OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fredrik Stang

Fredrik Stang (27 December 1867 – 15 November 1941) was a Norwegian law professor and politician for the Conservative Party. He served as a Member of Parliament, leader of the Conservative Party, Minister of Justice and the Police, Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, and Rector of The Royal Frederick University. His father was Prime Minister Emil Stang and his grandfather was Prime Minister Frederik Stang.

## Career

He obtained the cand.jur. degree in 1890. In 1897, he was appointed Professor of Jurisprudence at The Royal Frederick University. He served as a Member of Parliament 1906–1909, and was leader of the Conservative Party 1907–1911. He served as the Norwegian Minister of Justice and the Police 1912–1913. In 1918, he obtained the dr.juris degree, and also received an honorary doctorate from the University of Copenhagen.
He was chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, responsible for awarding the Nobel Peace Prize, 1922–1940. He was rector of The Royal Frederick University 1921–1927 (and ex officio Dean of the Faculty of Law) and editor of Tidsskrift for Retsvidenskab 1921–1936.

## Personal life

He was born in Kristiania as the son of Prime Minister Emil Stang and his wife Adelaide Pauline Berg. He was a brother of Emil Stang Jr. and grandson of former Prime Minister Frederik Stang. Further out in the family, he was a third cousin of Ole A. Stang, Jørgen Breder Stang and Olaf Stang.
In 1894 he married Caroline Schweigaard (1871–1900), daughter of another former Prime Minister Christian Homann Schweigaard and granddaughter of Anton Martin Schweigaard and Thorvald Meyer. They had only one child Christian Schweigaard Stang, who became a well-known linguist.
# Titus of Byzantium

Titus of Byzantium (Greek: Τῖτος; died 272) was Bishop of Byzantium from 242 to 272.
He is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox Church on the 4 June.
# Shared bread

Shared bread (Azerbaijani: Şərikli çörək) is a 1969 Azerbaijani film directed by Shamil Mahmudbayov, depicting life on the home front during World War II. The screenplay is by Alla Akhundova, and the music is composed by Vasif Adigozalov. The film received a state award and features scenes filmed in various locations in Baku and Nalchik.

## History

Shared bread is a 1969 Azerbaijani film directed by Shamil Mahmudbayov. During the Soviet era, films were classified into five evaluation categories, with the highest being “Excellent.” Directors of films receiving this designation enjoyed greater creative freedom, including the ability to select topics and scripts without censorship. Initially, Shared bread was rated “4th category” in Azerbaijan, which significantly limited the director's opportunities for future artistic projects. However, following its review in Moscow, the film received an “Excellent” rating, resulting in the revocation of its initial classification and its subsequent release to a wider audience.
Set against the backdrop of World War II, the film portrays the struggles of children in May 1945, focusing on their quest for sustenance amid war's devastation. The character Vagif represents resilience and hope, contrasting the harsh realities faced by his peers. Mahmudbayov's film illustrates the profound impact of war on childhood, emphasizing themes of loss, maturity, and survival.
Today, Shared bread is regarded as one of the finest Soviet films and is recognized for its poignant depiction of the effects of war on youth, serving as a significant commentary on the broader societal implications of conflict.

## Music

The film Shared bread, directed by Shamil Mahmudbayov, features a significant musical score composed by Vasif Adigozalov. The music serves as an integral element that enhances the film's emotional resonance and thematic depth, reflecting the struggles and innocence of children during World War II.
Adigozalov's composition incorporates a blend of traditional Azerbaijani melodies and classical elements, effectively evoking the historical context and the film's poignant narrative. The score is strategically utilized throughout the film to underscore key emotional moments, emphasizing themes of resilience, hope, and the impact of war on youth.
The use of music in Shared bread not only enriches the viewing experience but also reinforces the film's message about the preservation of cultural identity and the pursuit of peace amidst adversity. The soundtrack's role in shaping the film's atmosphere highlights the interplay between sound and visual storytelling, contributing to its status as a notable work in Azerbaijani cinema.

## Cast

* Firuz Aliyev as Tofig
* Sofa Basirzade as Sofa Besirzade
* Agahüseyn Cavadov as Aghahuseyin Javadov
* Aliheydar Hasanzada as Aliheydar Hasanzada
* Yelena Inyakina as Lina
* Khosrov Mamayev as Ashraf
* Adila Mammadova as Adila
* Camila Mammadova as Camila
* Mirzaagha Mirzayev as Kenka
* Sadaya Mustafayeva as Samama
* Tuna Namazova as Leyla
* Cingiz Quliyev as Miska
* Kamran Rəcəbli as Vagif
* Fazil Salayev as Mohammed
# Runaway Bay (TV series)

Runaway Bay is a children's adventure television series which originally aired from 1992 to 1993. The series followed a group of friends having adventures while living on the island of Martinique in the Caribbean. The show was principally produced by Lifetime Productions International Ltd with Ellipse Productions for the television networks Antenne 2, CBS Television, and Yorkshire Television. In the UK, the show was screened on ITV. In the Netherlands, the series was shown on Kindernet from 1993 to 1999.
The show's theme is sung by Dana Dawson and is a lyrical reworking of her 1990 single "Romantic World", which was a hit in France.

## Episodes
### Season 1

* Into the Night (9 January 1992)
* Rotten Fish (16 January 1992)
* Lonely Is the Brave (23 January 1992)
* Taking the Rap (30 January 1992)
* Fool's Gold (6 February 1992)
* You Only Live Twice (13 February 1992)
* Treasure Hunt (20 February 1992)
* Curse of the Monkey's Skull (27 February 1992)
* All That Glitters (5 March 1992)
* Fast Forward (12 March 1992)
* The Venture (19 March 1992)
* History Revisited (26 March 1992)

### Season 2

* All in the Mine (2 April 1992)
* Going for Gold (15 February 1993)
* Race Like the Wind (22 February 1993)
* Sink or Swim (1 March 1993)
* The Escape (8 March 1993)
* Heartbreak Hotel (15 March 1993)
* The Secret Garden (22 March 1993)
* The Robbery (29 March 1993)
* Turtles Rule (5 April 1993)

### Season 3

* Music to My Ears (19 April 1993)
* Bombs Away (26 April 1993)
* Deadline (10 May 1993)
* Masquerade (17 May 1993)
* Radio Daze (24 May 1993)
# Tom Kruse

Tom Kruse may refer to:
* Tom Kruse (mailman) (1914–2011), Australian mailman, featured in documentary The Back of Beyond
* Tom Kruse (inventor) (fl. 1992), inventor of the Hoveround, a type of electric wheelchair
# Nils Claus Ihlen

Nils Claus Ihlen (24 July 1855 – 22 March 1925) was a Norwegian engineer and politician for the Liberal Party. He served as Foreign Minister of Norway from 1913 to 1920.

## Early life

He was born in Skedsmo as the oldest son of Wincentz Thurmann Ihlen (1826–1892) and Birgitte Elisabeth Mørch (1830–1913). He was a first cousin of Christian Ihlen, nephew of Niels Ihlen and of Jacob Thurmann Ihlen, great-grandson of the constitutional founding father Ole Clausen Mørch and brother-in-law of Per Lund.
In August 1892, he was married to actress Constance Bruun, but she died in October 1894. In February 1898, he married a colonel's daughter, Henriette Marie Lund (1870–1962). The couple had several daughters and sons. The sons Nils, Joakim and Alf (Nils was the half-brother of the other two) took over the family business.
Ihlen took his education at the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule of Zürich and returned to Norway in 1877 to work one year for the Norwegian State Railways. In 1878 he was hired by his father at the iron works Strømmens Værksted (then named W. Ihlen, Strømmen) to work as a manager. In 1883, he took over as owner of the factory. He left in 1908 and left his younger brothers in control.

## Political career

Ihlen first entered politics as mayor of Skedsmo Municipality and served from 1989 to 1904 and 1907 to 1910. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1907 and represented the rural constituency of Mellem Romerike.
After one year l, he was appointed Minister of Labour in the first cabinet Knudsen. During his tenure, there were several achievements, including the opening of the Rjukan Line and the Bergen Line railways. His seat in Parliament was taken by Martin Løken in 1908 and 1909, and Ihlen was not re-elected in 1910. The first cabinet Knudsen fell in February 1910, but when the second cabinet Knudsen assumed office on 31 January 1913, Ihlen was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs. He served through the entire World War I during which Norway balanced on a thin line of neutrality. For some days in July 1918, he had also served as Minister of Industrial Provisioning. In June 1920, Ihlen resigned along with the rest of the second cabinet Knudsen and then left national politics.
Ihlen died in 1925 in Kristiania.

## Ihlen Declaration

The Ihlen Declaration was a statement made on 22 July 1919 by the Nils Claus on the topic of Denmark's sovereignty over Greenland in which Ihlen declared verbally to the Danish minister that "the plans of the Royal [Danish] Government respecting Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland... would be met with no difficulties on the part of Norway". The declaration became an issue when the question was raised whether the statement was binding on Norway. The question eventually went all the way to the Permanent Court of International Justice in the form of the Eastern Greenland Case in 1933.
# E. Clarke and Julia Arnold House

The E. Clarke and Julia Arnold House is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Usonian home in Columbus, Wisconsin, United States.
The Arnold house occupies a large site on the west edge of the city of Columbus and overlooks the farmlands to the west. It was built in 1955-1956 for E. Clarke Arnold, a successful Columbus attorney, his wife, Julia, and their growing family, from a design supplied by Frank Lloyd Wright. The Arnolds, like so many of Wright's clients, came to him for a house of their own after seeing a house he had designed for friends, in this case, for Patrick and Margaret Kinney, whose stone-clad Lancaster, Wisconsin house Wright designed in 1951.
This low one-story home is built of Wisconsin limestone, redwood board and batten, and glass. It is one of Wright's diamond module homes, a form he used in the Patrick and Margaret Kinney House, the Richard Smith House and a number of other homes he designed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. In this design, all the angles are either 60°or 120°, forming equilateral parallelogram modules having 4-foot-long (1.2 m) sides. It was originally built with two wings set at 120° angles which gave the house a V-shaped plan with a living room wing, a bedroom wing, and a central core that contained the fireplace mass, kitchen, and utilities. This home featured a twist on the usual Usonian color scheme with Golden ocher floors instead of the signature "Cherokee Red."
Within three years of completion, the arrival of twins necessitated the construction of a second bedroom wing. Wright approved this wing in 1959 and the plans were in preparation when he died in April of that year. Wright apprentice and Taliesin Fellow John H. "Jack" Howe drafted a second, partly revised design, which established the final Y-shaped plan of the house.
# Ivory (name)

Ivory is a unisex given name and a surname. It means 'White as elephant tunks'.

## Notable People

* Ivory (wrestler), American wrestler Lisa Mary Moretti (born 1961)

### Surname

* George Ivory (disambiguation), several people
* Horace Ivory (born 1954), American football player
* James Ivory (disambiguation), several people
* Judith Ivory, pen name of Judy Cuevas, American romance novelist
* Thomas Ivory (1709–1779), British architect
* Thomas Ivory (Irish architect) (died 1786)
* Trevor Ivory, British political candidate
* William (Billy) Ivory (born 1964), British screenwriter, playwright and actor

### Given name

* Ivory Aquino (born 1977/1978), Filipina-American actress
* Ivory Lee Brown (born 1969), American football player
* Ivory Crockett (born 1948), American sprinter
* Ivory Chittison (1908–1967), American jazz pianist
* Ivory Chamberlain (1821–1881), American editor
* Ivory Glaze, drag performer
* Ivory Harris, American drug trafficker
* Ivory O. Hillis Jr. (born 1930), American politician
* Ivory Joe Hunter (1914–1974), American R&B singer, songwriter and pianist
* Ivory Kimball (1843–1916), American lawyer and judge
* Ivory Latta (born 1984), American basketball player
* Ivory V. Nelson, American educator
* Ivory Nwokorie, Nigerian powerlifter
* Ivory Quinby (1817–1869), American businessman
* Ivory Sully (born 1957), American football player
* Ivory Lee Toldson (died 2012), American psychologist
* Ivory A. Toldson (born c. 1974), American academic
* Ivory Torrey Thigpen (born 1978), American politician
* Ivory Williams (born 1985), American sprinter
* Ivory Winston (1911–1996), African-American singer
# Auldbrass Plantation

Auldbrass Plantation or Auldbrass is located in Beaufort County, South Carolina, near the town of Yemassee. The guest house, stable complex and kennels were designed and built by Frank Lloyd Wright from 1939 to 1941. It is one of two structures that Wright designed in South Carolina. The property was purchased in the 1930s by Charles Leigh Stevens. Wright designed the plantation to serve as a retreat for Stevens. During Stevens' retreats he would use the property for riding and hunting excursions.
Wright is credited with changing the name of the plantation from "Old Brass" to "Auldbrass." "Old Brass" was the original name given to the farmland and the local river landing after an old slave from an old plantation on the land before. The earliest records from the farm are dated to 1736 when the farm was known as Mount Pleasant. An industrial engineer, C. Leigh Stevens, joined five parcels of land together along the Combahee River to form the plantation. The plantation was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It was purchased in 1986 by film producer Joel Silver after Donna Butler, an FLW real estate appraiser, convinced him to restore it. Auldbrass Plantation is an extraordinary example of historic preservation and is open to the public one weekend every two years. Tours benefit the Beaufort County Open Land Trust.

## Design

The Auldbrass Plantation was a collection of buildings. This included the main residence, cottages, guest house, caretaker's quarters, chicken runs, kennels, stables, and Granary. The main residence and a few of the other buildings implemented a hexagon module floorplan. When approaching the house, there was no grand entrance, the driveways were angled to lead visitors past the farm buildings before getting to the main residence. The main residence is inspired by the nature around it, with vertically oriented brick walls and sloping cypress wood walls with narrow windows. The residence also has a copper roof with rainspouts mimicking the Spanish moss hanging from the oak trees. Upon entering the residence, the living room with its clerestory-like windows running above is to the right and the fireplace on the back wall. Around the fireplace is the breakfast room. To the left are the two bedrooms.
# Grant table

A grant table is an interface which grants access to memory pages to virtual machines that do not own the pages. Grant tables are implemented on Xen hypervisor.

## Applications

Grant tables are generally used in inter-virtual machine communication, when one of the communicating VM's requires pages owned by the other VM.
# Quintin Blair House

The Quintin Blair House in Cody, Wyoming, United States, was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built 1952–1953. The house is an example of Wright's "natural house" theme, emphasizing close integration of house and landscape. It is the only Wright building in Wyoming.
Ruth Taggart Blair was a student at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts during the 1930s. Her professor, Bruce Goff, took the class to visit Taliesin at Spring Green, Wisconsin, where they met Wright. In 1951 Ruth and Quintin Blair were visiting Arizona, when Ruth suggested that they visit Taliesin West in Arizona, Wright's winter home. They were met by Wright in the driveway, introduced themselves, and were invited to stay for lunch. At the luncheon, Wright expressed a desire to design a house for them, as he had no buildings in Wyoming. At Wright's suggestion, the Blairs bought some land away from town, as Wright did not want to design for a city lot. The house was completed in 1953.
The house is laid out on a 4-foot (1.2 m) by 4-foot (1.2 m) grid. The house is dominated by a low, nearly flat roof that flares dramatically over the living room, where three sides of the room are floor-to-ceiling glass. The windows have mitered corners, eliminating a support and giving the impression that the glass itself incorporates a right-angle bend. A small triangular bay projects from the glass wall as a piano niche, a common Wright element. Exterior wall materials are primarily locally quarried ashlar sandstone.
The site is a 40-acre (16 ha) parcel near a small creek about 15 feet (4.6 m) below the house. Springs near the house have been dammed by a wall aligned with the piano bay's angled wall, forming a small pond. The house has been modified and somewhat enlarged, with consultation from Taliesin.
The Blair House was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Thore Myrvang

Thore Embretsen Myrvang (21 January 1858 – 9 July 1939) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Liberal Party and the Labour Democrats.
He was born in Tynset as a son of farmers Embret Thoresen Myrvang (1828–1884) and Gisken Krogseng (1829–1922). He took teacher's education at Hamar Seminary in 1877, and was a teacher in Stor-Elvdal until 1916. He also owned the farm Westgård from 1896. From 1911 to 1915 he was the acting school director of the Diocese of Hamar, being a substitute for Olav Andreas Eftestøl who was an MP.
Myrvang served as mayor of Stor-Elvdal from 1901 to 1904, 1913 to 1916 and 1922 to 1925. During the last period he also chaired the county council (which was composed of mayors). He then represented the Labour Democrats, which he joined after the split from the Liberal Party. For both these parties, he served a total of six terms in the Parliament of Norway. The first five terms were continuous, with Myrvang winning elections in 1894, 1897, 1900, 1903 and 1906. On the latter occasion, the system with single-member constituencies had been implemented, and Myrvang won because he gathered the social democratic vote.
In 1912, he was elected as the deputy of Olav Andreas Eftestøl in Søndre Østerdalen, whereas in 1915 he was elected to his sixth and last term, with K. K. Sanaker as his deputy. In 1918, the last election with single-member constituencies, he lost to Johan Bondesen, social democrat from Stor-Elvdal. In 1921, Myrvang headed the party ballot in the plural-member constituency Hedmark, whereas in 1924 he was the second candidate on a joint list with the Liberal Party, both times without being elected.
Among his other posts, Myrvang chaired the county school board of Hedmark from 1924 to 1930, and also chaired the Norwegian Farmers and Smallholders Union.
# A. H. Bulbulian Residence

The A. H. Bulbulian Residence is a house located at 1229 Skyline Drive, Rochester, Minnesota, United States. Designed by noted architect Frank Lloyd Wright it was completed in 1947 for Arthur H. Bulbulian, a pioneer in the field of facial prosthetics. It is down the street from the Thomas Keys House and not far from the James McBean Residence, all three examples of Wright's Usonian genre of architecture. The Bulbulian Residence is a one-story house built with one 120-degree angle, and is constructed of cement brick and cypress. The house has recently been restored to near-original condition.
# Dorothy H. Turkel House

The Dorothy H. Turkel House is a private residence located at 2760 West 7 Mile Road in north-central Detroit, Michigan, within the Palmer Woods neighborhood. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and completed in 1956.
The Dorothy H. Turkel House is the only Wright-designed building within the city limits of Detroit. The spacious, two-story residence also represents a rare example of Usonian design, since the "Usonian Homes" were typically small, single-story dwellings. The house was purchased in 2006 by Norman Silk and Dale Morgan, who began restoration work on the house with former Wright apprentice, Lawrence R. Brink. The restoration was complete in 2010, at a reported cost of one million dollars.

## Gallery

* Exterior
* Living room from balcony
# Bernhard Brænne

Bernhard Cornelius Brænne (12 November 1854 - 7 September 1927) was a Norwegian factory owner and member of the Norwegian Parliament with the Conservative Party.

## Background

Brænne was born in Trondheim, Norway. He was the son of Johan Sørensen Brænne (1817–71) and Karen Moe (1821–1901). His father was the owner of a factory owner in Trondheim. The factory that he inherited from his father specialized in textile production He graduated as a chemistry engineer from Trondheim Technical College (now Norwegian Institute of Technology) from 1875. He next studied chemistry and mechanical engineering at the Königlich-Sächsisches Polytechnikum (now Dresden University of Technology). In 1878 he took over the family business and expanded it into spinning, weaving and dry cleaning.

## Career

Brænne was involved in local politics in Trondheim as a member of the city council of Trondheim 1891–1910. He served as a member of the Norwegian parliament for several periods between and 1892 and 1918. He was appointed Minister of Labour in the cabinet of Wollert Konow on 2 February 1910, but then replaced Sofus Arctander as Minister of Trade on 11 June the same year. After the accession of the cabinet of Jens Bratlie on 20 February 1912, Brænne remained in government, again as Minister of Labour, but resigned on 23 August and was replaced by Nils Olaf Hovdenak.
# Forest House (Charles Ross House)

Forest House or Charles Ross House is a house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1902 on the south shore of Lake Delavan in Walworth County, Wisconsin. The home is known as one of the finest examples of Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie style design, as well as a prime example of Wright's dismembering of the traditional box. The Forest House was constructed in 1902 by members from the Prairie School.

## History

Around the turn of the 20th century, wealthy families from Chicago flocked to scenic destinations in Wisconsin for summer vacation. Wright designed a handful of lakeside cottages during this time, the Charles Ross summerhouse among them. The house retains many of the characteristics that are shared by other of Wright's nearby cottages, including board and batten siding, hipped roofs, and ribbon windows situated just below widely projecting soffits. This home features a hipped roof with overhanging eaves, a large lakeside patio, a water tower, a central fireplace, 6 bedrooms, 6.2 baths, and a 2 bedroom guest apartment. Like with many of Wright's homes, the entryway is not obvious, the ceilings are lower as Wright was a shorter man, and the lead windows are embedded with Wright' signature double grid with orange panes.
The house is cruciform in plan and, rather than simply expanding the openings between the house's rooms to create a sense of free-flowing space—as he did in his Shingle style designs—Wright began to eliminate traditional room divisions by breaking down the box-like contours of house's interior spaces. The dining and living rooms, for instance, penetrate one another on an angle, creating a dynamic relationship and oblique views that anticipate the complex spatial arrangements found in Wright's Ward Willits house and other of his more advanced prairie-style designs.
Today, the home still remains a private residence. The house is occasionally open to the public as part of the Wright in Wisconsin program of guided educational tours.