OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1970 in philosophy

1970 in philosophy

## Events

* Lewis White Beck emerges as the co-chair for the proceedings of the Third International Kant Congress at the University of Rochester during the first such gathering of internationally recognized Kantian scholars in the United States.

## Publications

* Hannah Arendt, On Violence
* Phillipa Foot, Morality and Art, Oxford University Press
* Michel Foucault, The Order of Things (translation from French), London: Tavistock Publications
* Alvin Goldman, A Theory of Human Action, Prentice-Hall
* D. Z. Phillips, Faith and Philosophical Inquiry, London: Routledge
* W. V. O. Quine, Philosophy of Logic, Prentice-Hall
* Nicholas Rescher, Scientific Explanation, New York: The Free Press
* John Searle, Speech Acts
* Richard Swinburne, The Concept of Miracle
* Richard Clyde Taylor, Good and Evil: A New Direction (1970)
* Mary Warnock, Existentialism, Oxford University Press
* Nicholas Wolterstorff, On Universals–An Essay in Ontology, University of Chicago Press

## Births

* February 21 - Christian Lotz
* March 6 - Vincent F. Hendricks
* March 20 - Robert Arp
* April 22 - Nicole C. Karafyllis
* September 1 - Sam Gillespie (died 2003)
* September 16 - Lars Svendsen
* Cressida Heyes
* William Irwin (philosopher)
* Daniel Ross (philosopher)
* Kyle Stanford
* Yannis Stavrakakis
* Robert B. Talisse

## Deaths

* January 6 - Philip Wheelwright (born 1901)
* January 7 - Fritz Heinemann (born 1889)
* February 2 - Bertrand Russell (born 1872)
* February 3 - Max Hamburger (born 1897)
* April 4 - Khoren Sargsian (born 1891)
* June 14 - Roman Ingarden (born 1893)
* July 23 - K. N. Jayatilleke (born 1920)
* August 17 - Harry Allen Overstreet (born 1875)
* September 2 - Vasyl Sukhomlynsky (born 1918)
* September 14 - Rudolf Carnap (born 1891)
* October 8 - Lucien Goldmann (born 1913)
* October 12 - Andreas Speiser (born 1885)
* October 30 - Heinrich Blücher (born 1899)
* December 16 - Friedrich Pollock (born 1894)
* December 21 - Johannes Jacobus Poortman (born 1896)
* December 23 - Carlos Astrada (born 1894)
# Miguel Potes

Miguel Ángel Potes Mina (born September 21, 1983) is a Colombian football player who most recently played for Vista Hermosa of El Salvador.
# 1888 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1888.

## Explorations

* Chaco Canyon is surveyed and photographed by Victor and Cosmos Mindeleff of the Bureau of American Ethnology.
* Heinrich Schliemann attempts to locate the tomb of Alexander the Great in Alexandria, but is denied permission to excavate.

## Excavations

* May 22 - Augustus Pitt Rivers begins excavation of Bokerly Dyke.
* Excavations of Hawara in Egypt by Flinders Petrie, finds including papyri containing parts of Homer's Iliad (the "Hawara Homer"), and the Fayum mummy portraits.
* Excavations of Nippur sponsored by the University of Pennsylvania begin (continues through 1900).
* Excavations of the Cadmea (Καδμεία, citadel) in Thebes, Greece, by the German Archaeological Institute at Athens begin.
* Carl Humann directs new excavations in Sam'al and a trial excavation in Tralles (modern Aydın).

## Finds

* December 18 - Discovery of three villages by Richard Wetherill and his brother-in-law Charlie Mason while tracking stray cattle: Cliff Palace, Spruce Tree House, and Square Tower House; now part of Mesa Verde National Park.
* Llantwit Major Roman Villa.
* The Mourning Athena relief is found near the Acropolis of Athens.

## Publications

* American Anthropologist journal is founded.
* Archibald Sayce, The Hittites: The Story of a Forgotten Empire.

## Miscellaneous

* January 13 - National Geographic Society formed in the United States.

## Births

* February 1 - Gertrude Caton Thompson, English archaeologist of Africa (d. 1985)
* August 16 - T. E. Lawrence, British archaeologist of the Middle East, military officer, diplomat and author (d. 1935)
* October 6 - Birger Nerman, Swedish archaeologist (d. 1971)

## Deaths

* March 10 - Lucy Wright Mitchell, American archaeologist (b. 1845)
# Parveen Bala

Parveen Kumar Bala is a Fijian politician and former Cabinet Minister. He served as Mayor of Ba from 1997 to 2009, and in the Cabinet of Frank Bainimarama from 2014 to 2022. He is a former president of the Fiji Local Government Association.

## Local government

Bala was first elected Mayor of Ba in 1997, becoming the youngest mayor in the country. He held the position for 12 years, until the military regime disestablished elected local government following the 2006 Fijian coup d'état.
Bala was also an unsuccessful National Federation Party candidate for the House of Representatives in the 2001 election. He polled 28 percent of the vote in the Ba East Indian Communal Constituency. He stood again at the 2006 election, but again failed to win the seat.
Following the 2006 Fijian coup d'état, Bala was appointed Special Administrator of Lautoka. The new Special Administrator for Ba (a non-elected position roughly analogous to mayor) is Arun Pravad.

## Member of Parliament

On November 2013, he was charged with dangerous driving causing death after a road accident in Lautoka. The trial was delayed, and despite facing charges he was selected as a candidate for the FijiFirst party in the 2014 Fijian general election and was ruled eligible to stand by Supervisor of Elections Mohammed Saneem. He was elected with 6,358 votes. He was acquitted of the charge in July 2016.
Following the election he was appointed Minister for Local Government, Housing and Environment. In May 2015 he was appointed Minister of Infrastructure and Transport following the resignation of Pio Tikoduadua. As a Minister he promised to restore local government elections, but failed to do so.
He was re-elected in the 2018 Fijian general election with 5,063 votes. He was subsequently appointed Minister for Employment, Productivity and Industrial Relations, replacing Jone Usamate.
He was selected again as a FijiFirst candidate for the 2022 Fijian general election, and was re-elected, winning 3604 votes, but FijiFirst lost its majority, and he became an opposition MP.
On 10 October 2024, Bala had been named deputy leader for the G16 faction.
# Dennis Mammana

Dennis L. Mammana (born September 5, 1951) is an astronomy writer, lecturer, and sky photographer. His newspaper column about astronomy, "Stargazers", has been syndicated since 1992, and he has led many expeditions across six continents on photography and public eclipse and aurora viewing trips.

## Early life and education

Mammana was born in Easton, Pennsylvania, on September 4, 1951, He graduated from Easton Area High School in Easton in 1969, and then studied physics and astronomy at Otterbein College in Westerville, Ohio, where he received his B.A. in 1973. After completing work toward his M.S. in astronomy at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, he was awarded a one-year internship at the Strasenburgh Planetarium in Rochester, New York.

## Career

Mammana has held positions at the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., the Flandrau Science Center and Planetarium at the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona, and the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center in San Diego, California.
Mammana has authored six astronomy books for adults and children, and hundreds of magazine, encyclopedia, and web articles.

## Personal life

He currently resides in Borrego Springs, California.
# Sergio Camacho

Sergio Andrés Camacho (born March 14, 1973, in Caracas, Venezuela) is a Venezuelan-born Colombian judoka, who competed in the men's heavyweight category. Holding a dual citizenship, he captured a 2001 South American senior title for his own division, and had an opportunity to represent his naturalized nation Colombia at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Camacho qualified for his naturalized Colombian squad in the men's heavyweight class (+100 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing fifth and receiving a berth from the Pan American Championships in Margarita Island, Venezuela. He fell short in a thirteen-second, earth-shattering ippon and an uchi mata (inner thigh) throw to naturalized Australian judoka and Olympic veteran Semir Pepic during their opening match.
# Sergio Romero (Colombian footballer)

Sergio Romero (born 22 November 1988) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as forward.
# Patrick Wojcicki

Patrick Wojcicki (born 14 August 1991 in Wolfsburg) is a German boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's welterweight, but was defeated in the first round.

## Amateur career

In 2008, he reached the quarter-finals of the AIBA Youth World Championships in the 64 kg division. He lost to Uktamjon Rahmonov when the referee stopped the contest. He moved up to the senior division in 2009.
In 2010, he competed at the European Championships in the -69 kg division, losing in the preliminary rounds to Balazs Bacskai. At the 2011 World Championships, he reached the last 16 in the same division, losing to Fred Evans. From 2009 to 2011, he was also three-time German national champion at 69 kg. He also won the Chemiepokal [de] in 2011, defeating Rahmonov in the final. Wojcicki qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics by beating Abdülkadir Köroğlu in a qualifying tournament in Trabzon. At the 2012 Olympics, he lost 12:16 to Alexis Vastine in the first round.

## Professional career

After a period where he focused on kickboxing, Wojcicki signed a contract with Sauerland Events, and made his professional debut on the 21 November 2015. He faced fellow German Surik Donsdean at the TUI Arena in Hannover, winning with a technical knockout in the 4th round. Following nine more wins, he faced his first setback, when his fight against Anatoli Hunanyan was drawn after eight rounds of boxing.
Following that fight, Wojcicki fought Ronny Mittag for the IBF Intercontinental Middleweight title on 18 May 2018. Wojcicki won in a unanimous decision after 12 rounds. Wojcicki defended the title against Sven Elbir and Marcelo Fabian Caceres. Following a victory against Robert Swierzbinski on 9 November 2019, Wojcicki was forced to have long break between fights due to the COVID epidemic. He was due to fight Patrice Volny in an elimination match, where the winner would face Gennady Golovkin, but the match was cancelled due to the epidemic.
# Anja Wilhelm

Anja Wilhelm (born 26 September 1968) is a German former gymnast. She competed in three events; team all around, individual all around, and the balance beam final at the 1984 Summer Olympics. Wilhelm also won twelve national titles during her career.
# Engraulicypris ngalala

Engraulicypris ngalala is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae, the danionins or danios. It inhabits the Rovuma River in Mozambique and Lake Chiuta in Malawi. It has a maximum length of 5.1 cm (2.0 inches).
# Justo Briceño Municipality

The Justo Briceño Municipality is one of the 23 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Mérida and, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 6,472. The town of Torondoy is the shire town of the Justo Briceño Municipality.

## History

On September 23, 1867, it was established as Torondoy Civil Parish . In 1904, Torondoy District was established, comprising the parishes of Piñango, Santa Apolonia and Torondoy. On January 19, 1935, Torondoy District was renamed to Gómez District, but this change was short-lived, and in 1936, it was renamed Justo Briceño District. In 1988, it separated from the Tulio Febres Cordero Municipality and adopted the name of Justo Briceño Autonomous Municipality, and in 1992, dropped the title of Autonomous to become Justo Briceño Municipality.
A historical border conflict has existed over the border between the Zulia State and Mérida State parts of town.

## Geography

It is a completely mountainous region. Most of the territory lies between 1,150m and 2,000m of altitude, with altitudes exceeding 4,500m near the borders with Rangel and Libertador municipalities, resulting in snowy areas. The average annual temperature is 16 °C (60.8 °F) with average rainfall of 1,250mm. The main waterways include Torondoy, Macumana, Macumpate and Arenoso rivers and El Molino creek.

## Demographics

The Justo Briceño Municipality, according to a 2007 population estimate by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, has a population of 6,472 (up from 5,355 in 2000). This amounts to 0.8% of the state's population. The municipality's population density is 12.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (33/sq mi).

## Government

The mayor of the Justo Briceño Municipality is Víctor Luis Matheus López, re-elected on October 31, 2004, with 51% of the vote. The municipality is divided into two parishes; Capital Justo Briceño and San Cristóbal de Torondoy.
# 2023 Richmond Football Club season

The 2023 season was the 116th season in which the Richmond Football Club has participated in the VFL/AFL and the fourth season in which it participated in the AFL Women's competition.

## AFL
### 2022 off-season list changes
#### Retirements and delistings

| Player | Reason | Club games | Career games |
| Shane Edwards | Retired | 303 | 303 |
| Kane Lambert | Retired | 135 | 135 |
| Josh Caddy | Retired | 79 | 174 |
| Matthew Parker | Retired | 11 | 30 |
| Jake Aarts | Delisted | 42 | 42 |
| Sydney Stack | Delisted | 35 | 35 |
| Riley Collier-Dawkins | Delisted | 11 | 11 |
| Will Martyn | Delisted | 3 | 3 |

#### Trades

| Date | Gained | Lost | Trade partner |
| 3 October | Tim Taranto | Pick 12 | Greater Western Sydney |
| 3 October | Tim Taranto | Pick 19 | Greater Western Sydney |
| 11 October | Jacob Hopper | Pick 31 | Greater Western Sydney |
| 11 October | Pick 53 | 2023 first round pick | Greater Western Sydney |
| 11 October | Pick 63 | 2023 first round pick | Greater Western Sydney |

#### National draft

| Round | Overall pick | Player | State | Position | Team from | League from | Ref |
| 3 | 49 | Kaleb Smith | WA | Half-back | East Fremantle | WAFL | |
| 4 | 55 | Steely Green | WA | Small defender | South Fremantle | WAFL | |

#### Rookie draft

| Round | Overall pick | Player | State | Position | Team from | League from | Ref |
| 1 | 12 | Seth Campbell | TAS | Small forward | Tasmania Devils | NAB League | |
| 2 | 26 | Tylar Young | NSW | Tall defender | Richmond VFL | VFL | |

### Pre-season supplemental selection period

| Date | Player | Team from | League from | Ref |
| 14 February 2023 | Kaelan Bradtke | Corowa-Rutherglen | Ovens and Murray Football League | |

### Mid-season draft

| Pick | Player | Position | Team from | League from | Ref |
| 4 | Matt Coulthard | Small forward | Glenelg | SANFL | |
| 13 | James Trezise | Half-back | Richmond VFL | VFL | |
# Mike Campaz

Mike Campaz (born 16 November 1987) is a Colombian footballer who plays for Alianza Panama.

## Club career

On 30 January 2018, Neftchi Baku announced the signing of Campaz on a one-year contract. On 24 June 2018, Campaz was demoted to the Neftchi's reserve team, along with Lucas Gómez, for the remainder of his contract.
# Kittyhawk Airport

Kittyhawk Airport (FAA LID: 0T7) was a privately owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) northwest of the central business district of Allen, a city in Collin County, Texas, United States.

## Facilities and aircraft

Kittyhawk Airport covered an area of 66 acres (27 ha) at an elevation of 700 feet (213 m) above mean sea level. It had one runway designated 18/36 with a turf surface measuring 2,300 by 195 feet (701 x 59 m).
For the 12-month period ending August 29, 2008, the airport had 3,300 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 275 per month. At that time there were 11 aircraft based at this airport: 91% single-engine and 9% multi-engine.

## Redevelopment

In 2012, it was announced that Kittyhawk Airport would be redeveloped into a single family home community with homes built by Pulte Homes and Grand Homes. The 66-acre tract of land was purchased by JBLG Capital LP of Dallas after 7 of the 10 property owners agreed to sell. In addition, 3.5-acres of land was purchased from Allen Independent School District. The name of the community would be known as the "Landings at Kittyhawk" or simply "The Landings".
# Pan Qingfu

Pan Qingfu (Chinese: 潘清福; 9 May 1936 – 30 June 2017), also known as Grandmaster Pan, was a Chinese martial artist.
Grandmaster Pan's awards include a Hall of Fame award from the United International Kung Fu Federation, a Hall of Fame Award from the World Christian Martial Arts Federation, the International Legend Hall of Fame award from the USA Wushu Kung Fu Federation and a Hall of Fame Award from Black Belt magazine. He was the Honorary President of the United Wushu Federation of Canada. In 2002, he was honored with a special ceremony where he became the only person ever conferred with a Level 10 degree, from the Confederation of Canadian Wushu Organizations, an organization that only has 9 levels. Grandmaster Pan won the Chinese national Kung-Fu championships multiple times, and served as a coach at the Shenyang Physical Education Institute. In the mid-1960s, Pan was recruited by the Chinese government to capture Triad leaders, eventually capturing 23, and earning the name "Gangbuster". He also worked as an instructor for the Beijing Police and the Chinese Special Forces.
He appeared in several films, including Shaolin Temple (1982, Jet Li's first starring film), and a role as himself in Iron & Silk (1990) and Talons of the Eagle (1992).
Grand Master Pan died on 29 June 2017 in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada.
# Ik Yang

Ik Yang or Yang Lianhui (Chinese: 杨连慧) (born March 28, 1985, Dalian, China) is a Chinese professional light welterweight boxer and a former title challenger. He held the South Korea, WBO China Zone, WBO Asia Pacific lightweight and IBF Pan Pacific light welterweight titles.

## Professional career

Yang did not start with a notable amateur pedigree as was the case for many Chinese fighters. He made his professional debut in 2007, winning the South Korea lightweight title in 2012 against journeyman Jon Won Won in his ninth fight. In his following fight with Elly Ray, he won the relatively new WBO China Zone lightweight title via an eighth round technical knockout.
In 2014 he stopped Sukkasem Kietyongyuth in eight rounds to win the WBO Asia Pacific lightweight title. Later that year he moved up to the light welterweight division and stopped Thai veteran Fahsai Sakkreerin to win the IBF Pan Pacific light welterweight title which he would later successfully defend against another Thai veteran, Patomsuk Pathompothong via a sixth round technical knockout in his first twelve round fight.
On July 18, 2015 Yang fought for the vacant IBF light welterweight title against long time veteran César Cuenca, suffering his first professional defeat via unanimous decision in a fight where both fighters suffered knockdowns.

## Professional record

19 Wins (14 Knockouts), 1 Defeats, 0 Draws :
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd., Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 19-1 | Cesar Cuenca | UD | 12 | 2015-07-18 | Cotai Arena, Venetian Resort, Macao | For vacant IBF Light welterweight title. |
| Win | 19-0 | Patomsuk Pathompothong | TKO | 6(12) | 2015-03-07 | Cotai Arena, Venetian Resort, Macao | Retained IBF Pan Pacific Super Lightweight title. |
| Win | 18-0 | Fahsai Sakkreerin | RDT | 5(10) | 2014-12-16 | Mercedes-Benz Arena, Shanghai | Won IBF Pan Pacific Super Lightweight title. |
| Win | 17-0 | Sukkasem Kietyongyuth | TKO | 8(10) | 2014-08-26 | Mercedes-Benz Arena, Shanghai | Won WBO Asian Pacific Light welterweight title. |
| Win | 16-0 | Sayan Sirimongkhon | TKO | 3(8) | 2014-07-19 | Cotai Arena, Venetian Resort, Macao | |
| Win | 15-0 | Geisler AP | TKO | 1(8) | 2014-05-31 | Cotai Arena, Venetian Resort, Macao | |
| Win | 14-0 | Hero Tito | MD | 6(6) | 2013-11-24 | Cotai Arena, Venetian Resort, Macao | |
# 1910 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1910 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 9th season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | AA das Palmeiras | 18 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 43 | 12 | 31 |
| 2 | Americano-SP | 16 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 18 | 7 |
| 3 | São Paulo Athletic | 11 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 24 | 26 | −2 |
| 4 | Paulistano | 8 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 17 | 2 |
| 5 | Ypiranga-SP | 4 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 32 | −21 |
| 6 | Germânia | 3 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 31 | −17 |
AA das Palmeiras were declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion |
| Bahia | Santos Dumont |
| Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Botafogo |
| São Paulo | AA das Palmeiras |
# Gao Feng (judoka)

Gao Feng (Chinese: 高峰; pinyin: Gāo Fēng; born 2 February 1982 in Liaoning) is a female Chinese judoka who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the extra-lightweight (‍–‍48 kg) class.
# Hu Qianxun

Hu Qianxun (Chinese: 胡谦逊; pinyin: Hú Qiānxùn, born 18 September 1987) is a Chinese amateur boxer. He competed in the light welterweight division at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the second bout.
# Jiang Lizhang

Jiang Lizhang (Chinese: 蒋立章; born October 27, 1981, in Fu'an) is a Chinese businessman who owns Granada CF in Spain's Segunda División, having bought a controlling stake for over €37m. He was also a part-owner of the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves, having bought 5% of the franchise for around €45m in 2016, before Minnesota Timberwolves owner Glen Taylor bought back the 5% of the team's stake from Jiang in February 2019. He founded Desports in 2004 and sold the sports marketing company in 2015, while staying in an executive position. In January 2017, he bought 90% of Chongqing Dangdai Lifan F.C. He bought 60% of Parma Calcio 1913, having bought his stake in June 2017, but sold that entire stake to the Krause Group in 2020. He is also the investor of Portuguese football club Tondela.
# Chapa Dara District

Chapa Dara District (Pashto: چپه دره ولسوالۍ) is situated in the western part of Kunar Province in eastern Afghanistan. It has a population of around 100,000 residents as of 2023. The majority are ethnic Pashtuns. There may also be some Pashai. The district consists of a mountainous terrain. The capital of the district is Chapa Dara.
Chapa Dara District borders Nuristan Province to the north and northwest, Laghman Province to the southwest, and the Pech and Nurgal districts of Kunar Province to the east and south respectively. In the Digal valley region, remnants of the Indo-Aryan Nangalami (Grangali) language is still spoken in two villages.

## History
### NATO helicopter crash

On July 25, 2011, a NATO attack helicopter crashed in the Chapa Dara region. The Taliban claimed they shot it down.

### Government clearing operations

On 22 October 2018, the Ministry of Defense claimed that they killed 11 insurgents in airstrikes and clearing operations in Chapa Dara.

### Islamic State attack

In late March 2019, a local chapter of the self-declared Islamic State attacked and took over the valleys of Lindalam and Digal from the Taliban in Chapa Dara district. The government stayed in control of the main valley formed by the Pech river. 11 Islamic State fighters and two Taliban were killed and nine Islamic State fighters and one other Taliban were wounded. Local officials asserted that there are 200 to 250 Islamic State fighters in Chapa Dara.
The violence forced thousands of families to flee their homes. Despite these numbers, there are no sprawling refugee camps in Chapa Dara. Some displaced people are staying in the houses of relatives, where – as usual across Afghanistan – extended families live together in small spaces. Others have received tents from the Afghan government that are randomly tucked away here and there. These families became dependent on aid by the World Food Programme and the United States Agency for International Development.
On 11 July 2019, the Taliban claimed that they regained control of parts of Chapa Dara from Islamic State.