OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Cottonwood River

The Little Cottonwood River is a tributary of the Minnesota River, 83 miles (133 km) long, in southwestern Minnesota in the United States. Via the Minnesota River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 230 square miles (596 km²) in an agricultural region.
The Little Cottonwood River rises south of Jeffers in Amboy Township in Cottonwood County, beginning as a drainage ditch constructed in 1997. In its upper course the stream flows swiftly in a northeastward course and passes rock outcrops, including the Jeffers Petroglyphs. It flows generally east-northeastwardly through Brown County into northwestern Blue Earth County, where it joins the Minnesota River in Cambria Township, approximately seven miles (11 km) southeast of New Ulm. For much of its lower course, it roughly parallels the Cottonwood River to the north at a distance of three to ten miles (5–15 km). The stream's watershed is narrow, with no major tributaries. Land within the watershed consists primarily of till plains; in 1990, 90% of the land was cultivated for agriculture.
Common fish in the river include black and yellow bullhead, rock bass, golden redhorse, and various species of darters and shiners.

## Flow rate

At the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge in Cambria Township, 0.7 miles (1.1 km) upstream from the river's mouth, the annual mean flow of the river between 1974 and 2005 was 72.5 cubic feet per second (2 m³/s). The highest recorded flow during the period was 3,520 ft³/s (100 m³/s) on June 20, 1993. The lowest recorded flow was less than 0.1 ft³/s (0 m³/s) on September 17, 1977.
# Uiseong station

Uiseong station is a railway station in Uiseong County, North Gyeongsang, South Korea. It is on the Jungang Line.
# Castle Museum (Saginaw, Michigan)

The Castle Museum, previously known as Castle Station or Saginaw Post Office, in Saginaw, Michigan, United States is a historic structure on the National Register of Historic Places. It is currently the home of the Historical Society of Saginaw County and officially known as the Castle Museum of Saginaw County History.

## History

The Castle Museum was designed by William Martin Aiken, the Supervising Architect of the US Treasury, and built in 1898 as a United States Post Office under a federal building program to reflect the ethnic and cultural heritage of its community. Aiken used the influence of the European chateau to illustrate the Saginaw Valley's earliest white settlers—French fur traders and trappers—and combine it with decorations from the Italian Renaissance and Gothic periods. The Castle Building was on the verge of extinction in the 1930s. Unable to keep up with Saginaw's growing mail business, the Castle Post Office Station was too small and plans were made to replace it. A decision was made to tear it down and build a new post office on its site. A storm of protests and a petition signed by 1,000 residents was sent to Washington. The signers of the petition called the building “one of the best and most attractive buildings in Michigan” the replacement order was canceled in 1933. A final decision to demolish was made in February 1935 more protests followed and a compromise was made on February 17, 1935 the building would be extensively remodeled. The building was remodeled by local architect Carl Macomber, who enlarged the building by adding wings on both ends using limestone from the same quarry as the original building, tore down one of the three turrets, and added a large sorting room on the back of the building by Hoyt Library. Construction was completed in 1937 and Postmaster General James A. Farley labeled the building “memorial to President Roosevelt”. In the 1970s, a new post office was built and the building was almost demolished once again, but local citizens and the Saginaw County Board of Commissioners took steps to list the building on the National Register of Historic Places to ensure the preservation of the building and the local heritage it represents.

## Exhibits

Some of the interesting items on permanent display include a 1914 Saginaw cyclecar, archaeology exhibit, and a lumbering exhibit. The museum changes displays on a regular basis and nearly all have a Saginaw connection.
# Big Sandy Creek (Village Creek tributary)

Big Sandy Creek is a stream in Texas, United States. It rises in Polk County before flowing approximately 40 miles (64 km) southeast into Hardin County where it merges with Kimball Creek, forming Village Creek. Long sections of the creek pass through the Big Thicket National Preserve. The 14,343 acres (58.04 km$^2$) Big Sandy Creek unit is named after the stream. The creek also passes through the Alabama-Coushatta Reservation east of Livingston.

## Ecology and wildlife

Bottomland hardwood forests and beech-magnolia-loblolly slope forests can be found in the stream's floodplain, while pine savannas occupy the adjacent uplands. Common tree species seen in the bottomlands include sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua), swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii), hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), Hollies (Ilex sp.), and bald cypress (Taxodium distichum).
Outside of the national preserve, the Alabama-Coushatta people manage and protect longleaf pine ecosystems on their land. Prescribed fire and reforestation efforts protect greater than 400 acres (1.6 km$^2$) of forest dominated by Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris), an important cultural symbol used in basket weaving.
# César Grajales

César Augusto Grajales Calle (born 6 May 1973) is a Colombian former professional road cyclist.

## Major results
### 2004

    2nd Overall Redlands Bicycle Classic
    6th Overall Tour of Georgia
       1st Stage 4

### 2005

    4th Overall Tour de Langkawi

### 2006

    1st Overall Edgar Soto Memorial
       1st Stage 1
    4th Overall Tour de Langkawi
    10th Overall Tour of Georgia

### 2007

    1st Stage 3 San Dimas Stage Race

### 2010

    1st Stage 6 Tour of Atlanta
    9th Overall Tour of Utah

### 2011

    1st Stages 1 & 3 Cascade Cycling Classic
# Aïn Beïda, Oum El Bouaghi

Aïn Beïda (Arabic: عين البيضاء) is a city and municipality (baladiyah) located in Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria, south east of Constantine and north of Khenchla, inhabited by Chaouis and Arabs. In 1998 its population was 88,300.

## Etymology

Aïn is Arabic and means spring, while Beïda means white. Thus, Aïn Beïda literally means "White spring". The "whiteness" refers to the purity of the water that springs from the said spring. It might refers also to the Eye of the white Mare which dies near the white spring and took that name.

## History

The town center still features a garden that houses Roman ruins including undergrounds tunnels, which indicates that the town has a long and rich history. Former name in Roman Era is "Marcimani". The city was a strategic town in Roman Era and was in frontiers with Baghai state. The Chaoui Haraktas tribe inhabited and reigned the area near Ain Beida (East of Oum bouaghi district) through history and defended it many times.
When Algeria was a state in Ottoman Empire, Khalifat of Haractas was one of the strongest Emirates in East of Algeria. A war was taken place between Haractas and Constantine Bey which ends by an alliance between the two sides. The Khalifat had 25000 men as army by 1827. Harkati provide assistance before Algiers invasion before taken by French armies. They assist Bey of Constantine before the falling of Constantine in 1837. The Khalifat holds the French invasion many times through ten years between 1937 and 1948. In 1848 French army advance through sidi rghis and ain beida and Haractas army retreat to Meskiana. Then a big battle take place in Oued Meskiana, when a 30,000 harkatis supported by neighbor tribes defeated by 60,000 French army with 3 generals, so that ends with a peace treaty between the two sides.
Many "Baidis" have been in World war 1 and 2 and also in first Arabic Israeili war of 1948 In Algerian war many have joined the battle and among them there was martyrs: like; Saidi Djemouii (Black tiger of palestro), Delphi Ibrahim, Colonel Hadj Ali Hamdi and many others. After independence, the city has grown to be a prominent area of trading goods, recently selling cars, production of electricity, distribution of gas. From the Olemas Muslimin we cite: Lakhdar boukeffa, Zinai Hadj belkacem; Zemouchi, and after them many olemas like Cheikh Ghoulam and Ghazali.
Historical population :
| Year | Population |
| 1954 | 18,900 |
| 1966 | 30,800 |
| 1977 | 42,600 (town) 44,300 (municipality) |
| 1987 | 62,000 |
| 1998 | 88,300 |
| 2015 | 250,000 |

## Localities of the commune

The commune of Aïn Beïda is composed of 8 localities:
* Aïn Beïda (ville)
* Aïn Beïda Seghira
* Smalil
* Bir Ounas
* Bir Dahmane
* Oum El Guemel
* Ensaf El Beida
* Koudiet Bouakouz
# Nuphar japonica

Nuphar japonica, known as East Asian yellow water-lily, is a perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous, herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Japan, Korea, and Russia.
Nuphar japonica is one of three species in the genus Nuphar that is dispersed in the same geographical location of the Saijo Basin, an area in the Hiroshima Prefecture of Japan.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Nuphar japonica is a perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous, herb with 1–3 cm thick rhizomes. The leaves are submerged, floating, or emerged. The leaf blade is 12–35 cm long, and 6–18 cm wide. The terete petiole is 3–10(–14) mm wide.

### Generative characteristics

The yellow to red, solitary, 4–5 cm wide flowers have a long, cylindrical peduncle. The flowers have five sepals and 10–18 petals. The gynoecium consists of 15–16 carpels. The 2–3.5 cm long, and 1.6–2.3 cm wide, urceolate, green, long-necked fruit bears ovoid seeds.

## Cytology

The chromosome count is 2n = 34.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1821. It is placed in the section Nuphar sect. Nuphar.

### Natural hybrids

Nuphar × saijoensis (Shimoda) Padgett is a natural hybrid between Nuphar japonica and Nuphar pumila.

### Etymology

The specific epithet japonica means of Japan.

## Phytochemistry

N. japonica contains the alkaloids nupharidin, 1-desoxynupharidin, nupharamine, methyl and ethyl esters of nupharamine. The fruits also contains the alkaloids (0.06%) nupharine, beta-nupharidin, desoxynupharidin. In the rhizomes are found the steroid sitosterol, alkaloids acids, higher fatty acids (palmitic, oleic acid) and the ellagitanins nupharin A, B, C, D, E and F.

## Ecology
### Habitat

It occurs in lakes, ponds, and streams.

## Use

It is grown as an ornamental plant in aquaria, as well as in ponds.
# Caswell–Taylor House

The Caswell–Taylor House was a historic home located at 803 North Fourth Avenue in the Fourth and Gill neighborhood of Knoxville, Tennessee. It is also known as The Governor's House, as it was the home of Governor Robert Love Taylor for several years.
The house included a variety of architectural styles, including Queen Anne, Late Victorian and Eastlake. The property, a private residence, was on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Aleksandr Gerasimov (footballer)

Aleksandr Viktorovich Gerasimov (Russian: Александр Викторович Герасимов; born 12 November 1969) is a Russian retired professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League B in 1990 for FC Saturn Ramenskoye.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1998.
# Lou Manske

Louis Hugo Manske (July 4, 1884 – April 27, 1963) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball.
Manske started his professional baseball career in 1904. From 1905 to 1906, he was a starter for Des Moines of the Western League. He went 20–16 in 1905, and Des Moines won the pennant. The following season, he was 23–10 when he was purchased by the Pittsburgh Pirates in August. He appeared in two major league games for them.
In 1907, Manske was sent down to the American Association. His career ended in 1910.
# Big Satilla Creek

Big Satilla Creek is a 55.8-mile-long (89.8 km) tributary of the Little Satilla River in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is part of the Satilla River watershed of southeastern Georgia.
The creek rises in Hazlehurst in Jeff Davis County and flows south, then southeast. After leaving Jeff Davis County, it forms the boundary between Appling and Bacon counties, then Appling and Pierce counties, and finally Wayne and Pierce counties. It joins Little Satilla Creek southwest of Screven to form the Little Satilla River.
# Little Econlockhatchee River

Little Econlockhatchee River (or Little Econ River) is a major tributary of the Econlockhatchee River. It originates at an unnamed lake at 28°33′47″N 81°17′00″W﻿ / ﻿28.56306°N 81.28333°W﻿ / 28.56306; -81.28333, near Orlando, Florida in southeast Orange County. It is approximately 18 miles (29 km) long, from unincorporated Orange County to its mouth at Oviedo. It is located within the Middle St. Johns River Basin of the St. Johns River Water Management District. It is similar to the Econlockhatchee, with a forest in its floodplain. As far downstream as Blanchard Park, the river acts like a canal. The source elevation is 72 feet (22 m), higher than the source elevation of the tributary of the St. Johns River, the Econlockhatchee River. In August 2008, the river rose a record 4 feet (1.2 m) over its banks due to Tropical Storm Fay.
In November 2008, the river became a place of investigation after divers found a bag of toys, originally thought to be bones, in the river near Blanchard Park in East Orange County. The findings were thought to be related to the disappearance of Orlando toddler Caylee Anthony, who went missing in June 2008.
# 1184 Gaea

1184 Gaea, provisional designation 1926 RE, is an Aerian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 September 1926, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named after the goddess of Earth, Gaea (Gaia), from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Gaea is a member of the small Aeria family (539), named after its parent body 369 Aeria.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.5–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 4 months (1,592 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in November 1925, more than 2 months after its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

The asteroid's spectral type is unknown. The LCDB assumes a stony (S) or carbonaceous (C) composition to be equally likely, while the overall spectral type for members of the Aeria family is that of an X-type.$^{:23}$ The high albedo figures obtained from observations with the WISE telescope do not agree with neither of these spectral types (see below).

### Rotation period

In January 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Gaea was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer René Roy. Lightcurve analysis gave a short rotation period of 2.94 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.09 magnitude (U=2). A low brightness amplitude also indicates that the body might have a spheroidal rather than an irregular shape.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Gaea measures 11.783 and 12.048 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.462 and 0.4512, respectively.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 – a compromise value between the stony (0.20) and carbonaceous (0.057) asteroids, both found abundantly in this region of the asteroid belt – and consequently calculates a much larger diameter of 26.52 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Gaia (or Gaea), the goddess of Earth in Greek mythology. Her son and husband was Uranus, the god of the sky. Uranus and Gaia were the parents of the first generation of Titans (six males and six females), and the ancestors of most of the Greek gods. The asteroid's name was proposed by German ARI-astronomer Gustav Stracke after whom the asteroid 1019 Strackea was named.
# Aleksandr Gryazin

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Gryazin (Russian: Александр Александрович Грязин; born 23 August 1974) is a Russian retired professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 1992 for PFC CSKA-d Moscow.
# Farmer's Daughter (Rodney Atkins song)

"Farmer's Daughter" is a song written by Marv Green, Rhett Akins, and Ben Hayslip and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Atkins. It was released in March 2010 as the fourth single from his album It's America, available in June 2010 as a bonus track from the album's re-issue. The song is also included as an album cut on his 2011 album Take a Back Road.

## Background and writing

"This was the first time the three of us had ever gotten together to write," co-writer Rhett Akins told The Boot. "Marv came in with the idea. All he really had was the hook of the song: 'Just when I thought it couldn't get no hotter / I caught a glimpse of the farmer's daughter.' Ben and I jumped all over it. We thought it was awesome."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Chris Hicky and premiered on June 16, 2010.

## Chart performance

"Farmer's Daughter" debuted at number 96 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week of July 10, 2010.
| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 47 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2010) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| Chart (2011) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 97 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Toshinari Suwa

Toshinari Suwa (諏訪 利成, born 29 January 1977) is a Japanese marathon runner from Isesaki, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

## Career

He finished sixth at the 2004 Summer Olympics and seventh at the 2007 World Championships.
His personal best time is 2:07:55, achieved in December 2003 at the Fukuoka Marathon. In the half marathon his personal best time is 1:03:00 hours, achieved in July 2003 in Sapporo. He also has 28:15.45 minutes in the 10,000 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Japan ||||||
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 6th | Marathon | 2:13:24 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 7th | Marathon | 2:18:35 |
# Little Elm River

The Little Elm River is a 10.1-mile-long (16.3 km) river in western Houghton County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Superior, flowing into it southwest of the Elm River.
# Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa

Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa (Welsh pronunciation) is a former parish in Montgomeryshire, now forming a major part of the community of Llanfihangel in Powys, which covers an area of 5,366 hectares (20.72 sq mi). Its Community Council extends to take in Dolanog and Llwydiarth, having approximately 413 registered voters (as at 2012). The parish originally consisted of the following townships: Cefncleisiog, Cydwnfa, Dolwar, Fachwen, Farchwell, Fynnonarthwr, Garthucha, Halfen, Llaethbwlch, Llwydiarth, Nanty-Candy, and Rhiewlas. Dolanog seceded from Llanfihangel in 1856.
Poet and hymnwriter Ann Griffiths (1776–1805) was born in, and is buried, in this place.

## Geography and amenities

The main village is scattered along a gently winding uphill road extending many miles past St Michael's Church to the south. The housing becomes denser just south of the Llanfyllin to Llanwddyn road, WNW of Welshpool; on the east side is the cemetery, six houses largely still owned by the local authority, and a couple of bungalows. The church is no longer used, and is unsafe.
At the centre are The Goat Inn, a post office/shop, and the village hall, opened in 1981, which has frequent whole-community, family and retired community events.

## History

A war memorial is at the centre of the village.

### Ffair Llan

A fair, known as Ffair Llan, used to be held every year on 9 May, when store cattle and sheep were sold to visiting dealers. Piglets were brought by horse and cart, with a mesh strung over to prevent their escape.

## Demographics

Llanfihangel community's population was 467, according to the 2011 census; a 9.5% decrease since the 516 people noted in 2001.
The 2011 census showed 52.6% of the population could speak Welsh, a fall from 65.0% in 2001.

## Governance

Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa is in the Llanfihangel electoral ward which elects a councillor to Powys County Council. This ward had a population of 1,049 at the 2011 census.

## Life in a Welsh Countryside

In 1950 Life in a Welsh Countryside, A Social Study of Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa by Alwyn D. Rees was published. This was soon seen as a classic study of the social structure and life in a predominantly Welsh-speaking rural community in upland Wales. This study describes the farming, kindred relationships, customs and traditions, and the role of religion, particularly the chapels.
In 2003 the Llanfihangel Social History Group published A Welsh Countryside Revisited: A new study of Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa, which records the changes since the original publication such as decline in chapel attendance and preferred use of Welsh.

## Literature

* Morgan V. et al. A (2003), "A Welsh Countryside Revisited" A new study of Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa, Powysland Club, Llanfihangel Social History Group.
* Rees A.D., (1950), Life in a Welsh Countryside, A Social Study of Llanfihangel-yng-Ngwynfa, University of Wales Press, Cardiff.
* Thomas, D.R.(1911) History of the Diocese of Saint Asaph, Vol II, 227–230.
# SS Patna

SS Patna is a fictional ship in the novel Lord Jim by Joseph Conrad, originally published in Blackwood's Magazine from October 1899 to November 1900. Though never confirmed by the author, the ship is based on the real ship SS Jeddah. The fictional Patna used steam and sail in combination.
There was also a real three-master rebuild to use steam and sail in combination, the steamship named SS Patna built by William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton, and launched on 21 April 1871. She was a single-screw passenger ship owned by British India Steam Navigation Company Glasgow & London and scrapped at Bombay in 1901. 1764 tons gross. Length: 298 feet, beam: 33 feet. Whether or not Joseph Conrad partially based his fictional Patna on this ship is unknown. The fact that he had a merchant-marine career in France and 15 years in Great Britain means that probably he heard of or even had seen the real SS Patna.
At least two groups of White Fathers (second and fourth caravan from Zanzibar) have travelled on the real SS Patna from Algiers to Aden on their way to Zanzibar, on the way to the later Heart of Darkness. In the second caravan there was Adolphe Loosveldt, a former pontifical zouave. His correspondence was published in 2010. Loosveldt mentioned the name Patna in June 1879 in three letters; in his letter of 25 June 1879, he mentioned that the steamship Patna was a three-master with a length of 120 m. In the fourth caravan there was the Flemish White Father Amaat Vyncke, also former pontifical zouave, on his way to Kibanga who was on board the Patna from 23 April 1883 to 10 May 1883. In his letter of 24 April 1883 he mentioned that the second caravan of White Fathers had also been on the same ship. There is no doubt about being this ship because in the same letter, Father Vyncke mentioned it was a three-master and steamer length of 300 feet with capacity of 1800 tons - company: British India Company.

## Allusions and references from other works

The Patna, is also mentioned in Jorge Luis Borges' short story "The Immortal." In the Alien 3 novelization by Alan Dean Foster, the "rescue" ship that Bishop II arrives in is called the Patna.