OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian Hotel

The Julian Hotel, located in Corvallis, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was first constructed in 1892 (named Hotel Corvallis), before a major remodel in 1911 changed the name and style of the building as well as added a fourth floor.

## History
### Hotel Corvallis

Construction of the original three story hotel was completed in 1892, on the corner of what is now Monroe Avenue and 2nd Street. The original name for the hotel was Hotel Corvallis. The original architect of the Hotel Corvallis is unknown. Hotel Corvallis was a wooden framed structure with a brick facade. The exterior of the hotel was a very ornate Queen Anne style structure, with many Victorian details. The most prominent feature was a corner entrance with a tower bay on second and third floors topped by open cupola, extending a full floor above the roofline of the hotel. This turret was used as a viewing platform for guests. An elaborate pediment on the Second Street side of the hotel bore the name "Hotel / Corvallis".

### Major Remodel and Renaming

In 1910, a major overhaul of the existing structure began under direction of architect Elmer E. McClaran, a Portland, Oregon base architect. The remodel to the structure was completed in 1911, with the hotel being transformed in the Colonial style. This overhaul of the structure removed almost all of the Victorian details of the original hotel, most notably the corner bump-out and turret. A fourth floor was added during this major overhaul. This addition brought the room count of the hotel to 100. The remodel also brought with it a large dining hall, that seated up to 300 patrons. This dining hall was advertised at its grand re-opening as having “13 waitresses and 1 Chinese servant”. Once completed, the hotel was renamed after its owner, State Senator Julian N. McFadden.

### National Register of Historic Places listing

The hotel building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in March of 1984.
# Oudh and Tirhut Railway

The Oudh and Tirhut Railway was a Railway company operated in India.

## History

On 1 January 1943, the Bengal and North Western Railway and the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway (R&K worked) were acquired by the Government of India and they were amalgamated with the Tirhut Railway, the Mashrak-Thawe Extension Railway (BNW worked) and the Lucknow-Bareilly Railway (R&K worked) to form the Oudh and Tirhut Railway. Its headquarters was at Gorakhpur. Train no. 301UP – 302DOWN Kanpur Anwarganj-Siliguri Avadh (then Oudh)-Tirhut Mail (popularly known as A.T. Mail) was most legendary train of this zone.
The Oudh and Tirhut Railway was later renamed the Oudh Tirhut Railway. On 14 April 1952, the Oudh Tirhut Railway was amalgamated with the Assam Railway and the Kanpur-Achnera section of the Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway to form North Eastern Railway, one of the 16 zones of the current Indian Railways.

## Classification

It was labeled as a Class I railway according to Indian Railway Classification System of 1926.
# Marysin, Turek County

Marysin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malanów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# The Book of Matt

The Book of Matt is a book by Stephen Jimenez. Published by Steerforth in 2013, the book is an investigation into the murder of Matthew Shepard. Jimenez was the producer of a 2004 20/20 news program about the Shepard's murder. The book discusses the case and argues that the crime was not a hate crime based on Shepherd's sexual orientation, but that he was a methamphetamine dealer who knew his killers, and it was a drug transaction gone awry.

## Reviews

In The Nation, JoAnn Wypijewski praised the book, noting that "Jimenez does not polemicize or tread deeply into the psyches of the main figures. Rather, he explores the drug-fueled world they inhabited, and evokes its thick air of violence." James Kirchick in The Wall Street Journal stated that the book reads more like a "Mountain West Rashomon than a conclusive journalistic brief," and concluded that "we will likely never know what truly transpired on that evil Wyoming night." Andrew Gumbel, in The Guardian, noted that "Jimenez is also careful to point out that his goal is understand Shepard as a complex human being and make the fullest possible sense of his murder, not to suggest in any way that he deserved his horrific fate. 'We have enshrined Matthew’s tragedy as passion play and folktale,' he writes, 'but hardly ever for the truth of what it was, or who he was – much to our own diminishment.'
Culture critic Alyssa Rosenberg criticized the book for being poorly sourced, stating: "by not distinguishing which quotations are manufactured from recollections, which are paraphrases recounted by sources, and which were spoken directly to him", and countered most of the major aspects of the book. For example, she disputed claims about Shepard's alleged drug dealing, as most of the sources remained suspect or otherwise unsubstantiated. "Jimenez never qualifies how credible the sources are, or validates their closeness to Shepard, or evaluates the potential motivations for their accounts", she wrote.
Some police officials interviewed after Jimenez's book's publication disputed certain claims made in the book. Dave O'Malley, the Laramie police commander over the investigations division at the time of Shepard's murder, said Jimenez's claim that Shepard was "a methamphetamine kingpin is almost humorous. Someone that would buy into that certainly would believe almost anything they read." Other police, such as the officer who found the murder weapon, believed it was a drug-related killing.
Rob Debree, lead sheriff's investigator at the time, said the book contains "factual errors and lies", and deemed Jimenez's claim that Shepard was a drug dealer "truly laughable".
# Bota Sot

Bota Sot (English: World Today) is a daily newspaper in Kosovo, originally published by members of the Kosovo diaspora in Switzerland.

## History

Bota Sot is published by Media Print and is owned by Xhevdet Mazrekaj, a diaspora businessman. The newspaper was published for the first time in 1995, and initially solely published abroad. The paper editorially supports the Democratic League of Kosovo and the Democratic Party of Albania and has supported two previous presidents of Kosovo and Albania, Ibrahim Rugova and Sali Berisha.
A number of the newspaper's journalists have been assassinated. Xhemail Mustafa, a journalist and advisor to President Rugova, was assassinated in November 2000. Bota Sot journalist Bekim Kastrati was assassinated in October 2001, along with two other men who were in his car at the time, in the village of Lauša, near Pristina. Bardhyl Ajeti wrote daily editorials for Bota Sot, supporting the anticrime campaign of international authorities in arresting former members of the Kosovo Liberation Army. He was shot by unidentified assassins in June 2005.
# Mindaugas Špokas

Mindaugas Špokas (born 13 May 1975) is a Lithuanian swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kelly Bruno

Dr. Kelly Bruno (born March 23, 1984) is a world-record holding amputee runner and athlete. She was a contestant on the 21st season of the television show Survivor.

## Biography

Kelly Bruno was six months old when she had her leg amputated below the knee due to a congenital deformity. She currently holds world records for amputees in the 200m and 800m distances, has won gold at the 2008 New York Triathlon and ITU World Triathlon Championships in the amputee division, and was the second amputee to finish the Ironman Kona Triathlon in Hawaii in 2007, setting the current record for the course in the process, In 2008, she was named a ball girl at the US Open—a first for an amputee. Her father, Dr. Richard Bruno, who was a teacher at Lynn University, was killed while overseeing an outreach mission in Haiti during the earthquake in January 2010. She also pursued a career in medicine. Dr. Bruno received her medical degree from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill where she also completed her residency in the Department of Anesthesiology. She currently is a Pain Research Fellow with CESAMH at the San Diego VA.

### Survivor

In August 2010, it was announced that Kelly would be one of the contestants on Survivor: Nicaragua, the 21st season of American reality show Survivor. She was a member of the La Flor tribe, a tribe originally consisting of players aged 30 and under. When a tribe switch occurred in the season's fifth episode, she remained on La Flor. She was voted out during the season's sixth episode where she placed 15th.
# Huayacundo Arma District

Huayacundo Arma District is one of sixteen districts of the province Huaytará in Peru.
# Ordzin

Ordzin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrzycko, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Obrzycko, 11 km (7 mi) north-west of Szamotuły, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Lawrence Mohr

Lawrence Mohr may refer to:
* Lawrence B. Mohr (born 1931), American political scientist
* Lawrence C. Mohr Jr., physician to the presidents Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, and briefly Bill Clinton
# Petronà

Petronà (Calabrian: Petrunà) is a comune and town in the province of Catanzaro in the Calabria region of Italy. As of 2013 it had an estimated population of 2,667.

## Sources

* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "The World Gazetteer". Archived from the original on 2013-02-09. Retrieved 2007-02-25.
* This Calabrian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1975 in heavy metal music

This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1975.

## Bands formed

* Angel
* The Babys
* Boston
* Bow Wow
* Crack the Sky
* Goddo
* Ian Gillan Band
* Iris
* Iron Maiden
* Jameson Raid
* Legs Diamond
* Lone Star
* Motörhead (as Bastard)
* Paris
* Rainbow
* Quiet Riot
* Riot
* Saxon (as Son of a Bitch)
* Starz
* Ted Nugent
* The Runaways
* Triumph
* White Spirit
* White Wolf
* Zebra

## Bands reformed

* Van der Graaf Generator

## Bands disbanded

* Alice Cooper (band)
* Coven
* Elf
* Humble Pie
* The Guess Who
* Warpig

## Events

* Motörhead parted ways with original drummer Lucas Fox. He was replaced by Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor.
* Ritchie Blackmore left Deep Purple due to dissatisfaction with the band's musical direction, marking the end of the band's Mark III era. He was replaced by Tommy Bolin.

## Deaths

* February 10 – David Michael "Dave" Alexander, original bassist of The Stooges, died from pulmonary edema at the age of 27.
* December 8 – Gary Mervin Thain, former Uriah Heep bassist, died from respiratory failure due to a heroin overdose at the age of 27.

## Albums

* Moxy – Moxy

### January

| Day | Artist | Album |
| | Iron Butterfly | Scorching Beauty |

### February

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 14 | Rush | Fly By Night |
| 17 | AC/DC | High Voltage (Australia/New Zealand version) |
| 24 | Led Zeppelin | Physical Graffiti |
| 28 | Alice Cooper | Welcome to My Nightmare |
| | Humble Pie | Street Rats |

### March

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 19 | Kiss | Dressed to Kill |
| 24 | Lynyrd Skynyrd | Nuthin' Fancy |
| 28 | Bad Company | Straight Shooter |
| | Golden Earring | Switch |

### April

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 1 | Journey | Journey |
| 8 | Aerosmith | Toys in the Attic |
| | Nazareth | Hair of the Dog |

### May

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 5 | James Gang | Newborn |
| 9 | Hawkwind | Warrior on the Edge of Time |

### June

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 13 | Uriah Heep | Return to Fantasy |
| | Elf | Trying to Burn the Sun |

### July

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 28 | Black Sabbath | Sabotage |
| | UFO | Force It |

### September

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 5 | Jethro Tull | Minstrel in the Gallery |
| 5 | Rainbow | Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow |
| 10 | Kiss | Alive! |
| 12 | Thin Lizzy | Fighting |
| 17 | Scorpions | In Trance |
| 24 | Rush | Caress of Steel |
| 26 | Montrose | Warner Bros. Presents Montrose! |
| | Budgie | Bandolier |
| | Ted Nugent | Ted Nugent |

### October

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 3 | The Who | The Who by Numbers |
| 10 | Van der Graaf Generator | Godbluff |
| | Iron Butterfly | Sun and Steel |

### November

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 7 | Deep Purple | Come Taste the Band |
| 28 | Queen | A Night at the Opera |

### December

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 1 | AC/DC | T.N.T. |
# Robert M. Brutinel

Robert Maurice Brutinel (born March 18, 1958) is a former justice of the Arizona Supreme Court. He was appointed by Governor Jan Brewer to the court in 2010 and retired in 2024.

## Professional career

Brutinel is a graduate of the University of Arizona school of law. After graduating law school Brutinel worked in private practice before being appointed a superior court judge in Yavapai County in 1996. He served as the presiding judge from 2004 until his appointment to the Supreme Court in 2010. Brutinel was retained in an election in 2014, and 2020.
In 2019, Brutinel was elected by his fellow justices to a term as Chief Justice, replacing Justice Scott Bales.
On September 24, 2024, Brutinel announced his retirement from the Arizona Supreme Court, effective October 31, 2024.
# Orkowo

Orkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śrem, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Śrem and 27 km (17 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# QX Metals

QX Metals Corp. (previously known as Black Sea Copper & Gold Corp. and previously Alternative Earth Resources Inc.) is a Canadian multinational corporation that is active exploring a porphyry copper-gold deposit in the Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains. The company was first incorporated on April 13, 1995, and most recently changed its name from Black Sea Copper & Gold Corp. to QX Metals Corp. in February 2019. The Black Sea Copper & Gold Corp. was created following the merger of the Alternative Earth Resources Inc. with Black Sea Copper & Gold Corp. in 2016. Alternative Earth Resources Inc. itself was created on April 2, 2013 from Nevada Geothermal Power Inc. The company had focused on producing geothermal electric power from high temperature geothermal resources in the United States. Based in Vancouver, British Columbia, the company had up to six geothermal projects in the Western United States. Despite federal government loan guarantees, the company faced financial trouble and there was "significant doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern".

## Projects

The company owns a 100% leasehold interest in six properties: Blue Mountain, Pumpernickel, Edna Mountain, and Black Warrior (located in Nevada), New Truckhaven (in California), and Crump Geyser in Oregon. The projects have a production potential of over 200 MW, enough green energy to power approximately 200,000 homes.
The company's Blue Mountain 'Faulkner 1' 49.5 MW gross geothermal power project started producing commercially in November 2009. But its actual production was only 35 MW.
# Marzelewo

Marzelewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Lintu

Lintu is a Finnish surname derived from the Finnish word for bird. Notable people with the name include:
* Hannu Lintu (1967), Finnish conductor
* Pekka Lintu (1947), Finnish diplomat
# Nemzeti Bajnokság I (rugby union)

The National Championship I (Hungarian: Nemzeti Bajnokság I, also DHL Nemzeti Bajnokság I for sponsorship reasons) is the second level of domestic club rugby union in Hungary after the Extraliga. There is promotion and relegation involved between National Championship I and the next level down, National Championship II (the second division).

## Format and structure

Eight teams take part and the competition is composed of a single league. Each team plays every other team.
Teams are awarded four points for a win, a bonus point for scoring four or more tries, and a bonus point for losing by seven points or less.

## Current teams

2011-12 season
| Club | Full name | City | Stadium |
| Battai Bulldogok II (Fekete sereg - Black Army) | Battai Bulldogok Rögbi Klub | Százhalombatta | Százhalombattai Városi Szabadidőközpont |
| Békéscsabai Benny Bulls | Békéscsabai Benny Bulls Rugby Club | Békéscsaba | Jamina pályá |
| Elefántok Rögbi SE | Elefántok Rögbi Sport Egyesület | Vác | Király Endre Ipari Szakközépiskola |
| Esztergomi Vitézek II (Esztergomi Apródok - Esztergom Pages) | Esztergomi Vitézek Rugby Sportegyesület | Esztergom | Eszetergomi Rögbi Pálya |
| Kecskeméti Atlétika és Rugby Club II | Kecskeméti Atlétika és Rugby Club | Kecskemét | Széktói Stadion (4th Field) |
| Pécsi Indiánok SK | Pécsi Indiánok Sport Klub | Pécs | Pécsi Vasutas Sportkör sporttelep |
| Szentesi VSC 91-esek Rögbi Szakosztály | Szentesi Vasutas Sport Club 91-esek Rögbi Szakosztály | Szentes | MÁV pályá |
| Velencei Kék Cápák | Velencei Kék Cápák Rögbi Klub | Velence | Köfém pálya, Székesfehérvár |

## Champions

* 1990
* 1991
* 1992
* 1993 Zöld Sólymok
* 1994 Elefántok
* 1995 Elefántok
* 1996 Elefántok
* 1997 Battai Bulldogok
* 1998 Kecskeméti Atlétika és Rugby Club
* 1999 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2000 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2001 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2002 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2003 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2004 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2005 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2006 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2007 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2008 Esztergomi Vitézek
* 2009 Battai Bulldogok
* 2010 Battai Bulldogok
# Tajikistani Revolution

The 1992 Tajikistan protests, also known as the Tajikistani Revolution, were nonviolent, bloodless protests and demonstrations against the results of the 1991 Tajik presidential election. These results were thought to be rigged and in favour of the president Rahmon Nabiyev. Opposition rallies erupted on 26 March 1992 but demonstrations became large-scale by May, at the onset of violence. These series of peaceful protests would lead to the bloody Tajikistani Civil War.

## Background

Tajikistan was part of the Soviet Union as the Tajik SSR. The introduction of perestroika and glasnost policies by Mikhail Gorbachev, last president of the USSR led to a series of political and economic upheavals that led to the unraveling of the political and economic system in place and greater influence by actors outside the Communist Party. In 1990, the Dushanbe riots took place against immigration from outside the republic and the government. After the failed August coup against Gorbachev in 1991, the republican authorities proclaimed independence and set presidential elections on November 24, which was won by communist leader Rahmon Nabiyev in disputed circumstances.

## Protests

Protests surrounding the election results escalated into clashes in March 1992, but soon subsided. Quiet protests and small demonstrations took place in April. Mass strikes and major demonstrations then resumed throughout the country, demanding the resignation of the government and President Nabiyev. The government responded by arming militias and quelling the demonstrators with guns and tanks, sparking more clashes. The unrest spiraled out of control, with a particular clash in Khujand, Tajikistan's second-largest city, sparking the 5 year long Tajikistani Civil War. After weeks of mass strikes and demonstrations, the protesters captured the Nabiyev and forced him to resign.
# Heinrich Hax

Heinrich Georg "Heinz" Hax (24 January 1900 – 1 September 1969) was a German army general and sportsman.
His sports career was as a German modern pentathlete and sport shooter who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was a career army officer and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.

## Olympic career

In 1928 he finished fifth in the Olympic modern pentathlon.
Four years later he competed as sport shooter and won the silver medal in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event. In 1936 later he won the silver medal in the same event again.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (14 September 1939)
** 1st Class (31 October 1939)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 8 March 1945 as Oberst and leader of 8. Panzer-Division
** (855th) Oak Leaves on 30 April 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 8. Panzer-Division
# Masanów

Masanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieroszewice, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Sieroszewice, 26 km (16 mi) east of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and 119 km (74 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
With Masanów is related Paweł Bryliński, a folk sculptor.
Before 1887 it was administrated by Odolanów County. Between 1975 and 1998 it was contained in Kalisz Voivodenship and in 1887-1975 and after 1998 in Ostrów Wielkopolski County.
There is an elementary school.
# Paolo Casarsa

Paolo Casarsa (born 2 July 1975) is a male decathlete from Italy.

## Biography

He represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece. A two-time national champion in the men's decathlon (2002 and 2003) he set his personal best score (8056 points) on 6 June 2004 at a meet in Vienna, Austria. His father Franco Casarsa was a javelin thrower.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | — | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2001 | Mediterranean Games | Tunis, Tunisia | 3rd | Decathlon | 7522 pts |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 10th | Decathlon | 7807 pts |
| 2003 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | — | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | — | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 28th | Decathlon | 7404 pts |
# A Song Goes Round the World (1933 film)

A Song Goes Round the World (German: Ein Lied geht um die Welt) is a 1933 German drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Joseph Schmidt, Viktor de Kowa and Charlotte Ander. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin with sets designed by the art director Franz Schroedter. An English-language version of the film, My Song Goes Round the World, was made by British International Pictures, also directed by Richard Oswald. The film serves as a semi-biopic of Joseph Schmidt, who appears in it himself. A 1958 film of the same name was also a biopic of Schmidt, who was by then dead.

## Cast

* Joseph Schmidt as Ricardo
* Viktor de Kowa as Rigo
* Charlotte Ander as Nina
* Fritz Kampers as Simoni
* Carl de Vogt as Theaterdirektor
* Carl Auen as Danto, Operndirektor
* Edith Karin as Seine Sekretärin
* Ida Perry as Wirtin