OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nonsuch (sailboat)

The Nonsuch line of catboats is a series of popular cruising sailboats built between 1978 and the mid-1990s by Hinterhoeller Yachts in St. Catharines, Ontario. They are popular in North America, with over 950 boats built. The Nonsuch class was named after the Nonsuch that was the first trading vessel of Hudson's Bay Company, which in turn was named after the Baroness Nonsuch (Barbara Palmer), a mistress of King Charles II of England.

## History

Number of boats built, by model :
| Model | Number Built |
| 22 | 58 |
| 26 | 258 |
| 30 | 522 |
| 33 | 67 |
| 36 | 70 |
| 40 | 6 |
| 324 | "a few" |
In the mid-1970s, Gordon Fisher, a respected Canadian sailor, commissioned designer Mark Ellis to create a design for a cruising sailboat which would have decent accommodations, but still be easy for a singlehander to manage. Ellis designed a Ljungström rig, modified with a wishbone boom, on a 30-foot modern hull with a plumb bow, fin keel and balanced rudder. A beam of nearly 12 feet and cambered house-top created a large interior with accommodation equal to a standard yacht several feet longer. George Hinterhoeller, after some initial reservations about the design, agreed to build the boats, and the first Nonsuch 30 rolled out of his shop in the summer of 1978.
Additional models were created in 22, 26, 32, 33, 36 and 45 foot lengths, with the 26 and 30 both available in "Classic" and "Ultra" configurations. The original boats were built with an unstayed, two-piece aluminum mast and wishbone boom. In later years, under new ownership, the factory produced new versions of 3 of its models, all with shoal draft keels one-piece carbon fiber masts. By the time Hinterhoeller closed its doors in January 1996, a total of 975 Nonsuch boats had been built.
Reviewer Steve Killing noted, "The Nonsuch series of cat-rigged sailboats was one of the success stories of the 1980s. The hulls that many thought to be "funny-looking" have now found acceptance".

## Today

The Nonsuch series of boats are generally considered to be very sturdily built boats. In his review, Paul Howard states that two Nonsuches, David Philpott's "Serenity IV" and Brian Shelley's "Saci IV", were abandoned at sea, found floating months later, and were refurbished and are sailing today.
As of January, 2007, Wiggers Custom Yachts, a Canadian yacht builder located in Bowmanville, Ontario has acquired the molds for the Nonsuch line. Operating under licensing agreements with designer, Wiggers states they will build boats to order. As of October 2009, five Nonsuch 33s have been delivered, with work on another underway.
Regional chapters of the International Nonsuch association (INA) are organized in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Europe; with the largest fleets on Lake Ontario, and the Eastern U.S. seacoast.
The Nonsuch starts its own class, usually 12-15 boats, in the Spring and Fall Off Soundings race series.
Rendezvous are held every two years, alternating between Canada and the United States. The 2012 Rendezvous was held in Greenport, New York.
# Jasionna, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jasionna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wronki, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Wronki, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Szamotuły, and 53 km (33 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# James Ramsbotham, 2nd Viscount Soulbury

James Herwald Ramsbotham, 2nd Viscount Soulbury (21 March 1915 – 12 December 2004) was the elder son of the Rt Hon Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury, British Conservative politician.

## Army and marriage

At the outbreak of World War II he signed up with the REME, rapidly mastering the professional techniques, meanwhile continuing his work with groups in England. He married Anthea Margaret Wilton on 5 April 1949 (she died 26 June 1950).

## Life in Sri Lanka

From the late 1950s he lived in Ceylon (Sri Lanka), where his father had been Governor-General, as a Hindu yogi under the name Santhaswami. Although he ran the Sivathondan Nilayam at Chenkalady in Batticaloa, he also spent much time amongst the Veddas, aboriginal tribal peoples. He used to go off for long periods to their strongholds deep in the jungles and forests. Inevitably one newspaper or another would "scoop" the story of his death. He would subsequently emerge again from one of these forays, wondering what all the fuss was about. He then moved to Kaithadi Ashram at Jaffna, where he lived until 1986.

## Publications

* Yoga Swami: The Sage of Lanka

## Arms

Coat of arms of James Ramsbotham, 2nd Viscount Soulbury :
* CrestA Plate charged with a Ram's Head erased per pale Gules and Sable
* EscutcheonSable on a Chevron Or between three Plates each charged with a Cross Patty Gules a Ram's Head erased of the first
* SupportersOn either side a Raven proper charged with a Plate thereon a Cross Patty Gules
# Pete Swenson

Pete Swenson (born December 25, 1967) from Breckenridge, Colorado, is an American ski mountaineer and Competition Director of the United States Ski Mountaineering Association (USSMA).
Swanson attended the Colorado College until 1990.

## Selected results

* 2006:
** 9th, World Championship, relay, together with Cary Smith, Chris Kroger and Steve Romeo
* 2009:
** 1st, US Ski Mountaineering National Championship, Jackson Hole
* 2010:
** 2nd (seniors II), Patrouille des Glaciers, together with Benedikt Böhm and Javier Martín de Villa
# Somen Chanda

Somen Chanda (Bengali: সোমেন চন্দ; 24 May 1920 – 8 March 1942) was a Marxist activist, writer and trade union leader of Bengal.

## Early life

Somen Chanda was born in Narsingdi District, British India in 1920. In 1936 he passed Entrance examination from Pogose School and entered in Mitford Medical School (now Sir Salimullah Medical College) in Dacca. He was attracted to marxist politics and trade union movement in student life.

## Literary works

Chanda joined in Progressive Writers' Association or Pragati Lekhak Sangha and anti fascist activism in Dhaka. He wrote his first novel Banya while he was 17. He wrote number of short stories, drama and articles in their literary journals which were collectively published posthumously. His stories were translated in many languages.

## Death

While leading a rally of workers of East Bengal Railway organised by the Soviet Suhrid Samity in Dhaka, Chanda was attacked by some hooligans and killed brutally on 8 March 1942.
# Diphenylphosphine

Diphenylphosphine, also known as diphenylphosphane, is an organophosphorus compound with the formula (C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$PH. This foul-smelling, colorless liquid is easily oxidized in air. It is a precursor to organophosphorus ligands for use as catalysts.

## Synthesis

Diphenylphosphine can be prepared from triphenylphosphine by reduction to lithium diphenylphosphide, which can be protonated to give the title compound:
    PPh$_3$ + 2 Li → LiPPh$_2$ + LiPh
    LiPPh$_2$ + H$_2$O → Ph$_2$PH + LiOH

## Uses and reactions

In the laboratory, diphenylphosphine is a common intermediate. It can be deprotonated to give diphenylphosphide derivatives:
    Ph$_2$PH + $^n$BuLi → Ph$_2$PLi + $^n$BuH
The preparation of phosphine ligands, Wittig-Horner reagents, and phosphonium salts are commonly accomplished by alkylating diphenylphosphine. The hydrogen atom connected to phosphorus undergoes Michael-like addition to activated alkenes, providing products with which to produce phosphine ligands such as 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (Ph$_2$PC$_2$H$_4$PPh$_2$) and BINAP. via its bistriflate derivatives. Both the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers, as well as the racemate, are commercially available. One of the wide applications include chemoselective hydrogenation, where BINAP is conjugated to rhodium.
Diphenylphosphine and especially diphenylphosphide derivatives are nucleophiles, so they add to carbon – heteroatom double bonds. For example, in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 100 °C, diphenylphosphine adds to the carbon atom in benzaldehyde to give (phenyl-(phenylmethyl)phosphoryl)benzene.
    Ph$_2$PH + PhCHO → Ph$_2$P(O)CH$_2$Ph
Compared to tertiary phosphines, diphenylphosphine is weakly basic. The pKa of the protonated derivative is 0.03:
    Ph$_2$PH$_2$$^+$ ⇌ Ph$_2$PH + H$^+$

### Handling properties

Diphenylphosphine readily oxidizes.
    Ph$_2$PH + O$_2$ → Ph$_2$P(O)OH
An intermediate in this oxidation is diphenylphosphine oxide. The use of the diphenylphosphine–borane complex, Ph$_2$PH•BH$_3$ avoids the problem of phosphine oxidation by protecting the phosphine from oxidation and is available through chemical vendors.
# Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest

Central Registry of Securitisation Asset Reconstruction and Security Interest of India (CERSAI) is a central online security interest registry of India. It was primarily created to check frauds in lending against equitable mortgages, in which people would take multiple loans on the same asset from different banks.
It is a registered company under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 having its registered office at New Delhi.
CERSAI is a Registration System under the provisions of Chapter IV of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. (SARFAESI Act).

## History

It was formed under the Chapter IV Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act). It was registered as a company under the Section 25 of the Companies Act, 1956. CERSAI become operational on 31 March 2011. 51% of the equity is owned by the government, and the rest is owned equally by National Housing Bank and 10 other public sector banks. The then Chairman of the National Housing bank, R.V. Verma, served as the first acting Registrar, managing director and CEO of CERSAI, while continuing to hold charge at the National Housing Bank.

## Objectives and functions

CERSAI's was created to maintain a central registry of mortgages, where it contains the mortgage taken on a property along with certain details. CERSAI's mandate was extended in 2012 to start registration of security interests created through assignment of accounts receivables or factoring, through the passage of the Factoring Act, 2012. In January 2016, it's riled were extended even further to allow the CERSAI to start registration of security interests created on movable and intangible assets, as well as to registration of all other types of mortgages used in India.
# Jastrzębniki, Nowy Tomyśl County

Jastrzębniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opalenica, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Opalenica, 15 km (9 mi) east of Nowy Tomyśl, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Lanjisu internet cafe fire

At around 2:40 AM on June 16, 2002, a fire broke out at a two-story internet cafe in Haidian district, Beijing. 25 people died and 13 others were injured. Many of the dead and injured people were university students. The fire was the deadliest fire in Beijing in over 50 years. The fire was an arson; four youngsters were punished for the crime.

## Background

Lanjisu ("Blue Speed") internet cafe was an unlicensed two-story establishment located in Haidian, Beijing's university district. At the time, illegal internet cafes were common: according to authorities, only 200 out of 2,400 internet cafes in the city had permits. The operator was Zheng Wenjing, a 36-year-old engineer, assisted by his girlfriend Zhang Minmin.
Two boys, 14-year-old Song and 13-year-old Zhang, confessed to lighting the fire out of revenge after a dispute with staff. On television news, one of the boys was shown telling investigators "I burned the Lanjisu with gasoline because they would not let us play there." The boys plotted the arson two weeks in advance.

## Fire

Song and Zhang purchased 1.8 liters of gasoline from a nearby gas station at 11:00 PM on June 15, a few hours before setting fire to the internet cafe.
The fire broke out at 2:40 in the morning. At the time, the cafe was crowded. Making matters worse, the windows of the cafe had been barred and there was just one door, which was kept locked. The fire was put out by 3:30 AM. The fire claimed 25 lives, and 13 were injured. Many of the victims were students from eight nearby universities. The fire was the deadliest in Beijing in more than 50 years.

## Consequences

Beijing Mayor Liu Qi ordered Beijing internet cafes to close for safety inspections. Only properly licensed establishments would be allowed to reopen.
Cafe owner Zhang Wenjing turned himself in. For illegally operating the cafe, he was sentenced to 3 years in prison and was fined 300,000 yuan. His girlfriend Zhang Minmin was sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison, and was fined 200,000 yuan. The gas station which sold the teenagers the gasoline was fined 50,000 yuan.
Of the four culprits, two boys were sentenced to life in prison, a female accomplice was sentenced to 12-year prison term, and another boy was sent to a Beijing reform school.
# BWB (band)

Braun-Whalum-Brown, better known as BWB, is a jazz band that is named after its three members: guitarist Norman Brown, saxophonist Kirk Whalum, and trumpeter Rick Braun.

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Label |
| Year | Album | US 200 | US Top Sales | US Jazz | US Con. Jazz | US Top Cur | Label |
| 2002 | Groovin' | — | — | 6 | 4 | — | Warner Bros./WEA |
| 2013 | Human Nature | 184 | 184 | 4 | 2 | 151 | Heads Up/Concord |
| 2016 | bwb | — | — | 4 | 1 | — | Artistry/Mack Avenue |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||||||

### Singles

| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Year | Title | Smooth Jazz Airplay | Album |
| 2002 | — | — | Groovin' |
| 2013 | "Man in the Mirror" | 3 | Human Nature |
| 2014 | "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)" | 1 | Human Nature |
| 2014 | "Billie Jean" | 22 | Human Nature |
| 2016 | "bwb" | 1 | bwb |
| 2016 | "Triple Dare" | 1 | bwb |
| 2017 | "I Want You Girl" | 4 | bwb |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. ||||

### Session

* "Hoddamile (Hot Or Mild)" from Into My Soul, Kirk Whalum (2003, Warner Bros./WEA)
* "Can We Talk" from Kirk Whalum Performs the Babyface Songbook, Kirk Whalum (2005, Rendezvous/Mack Avenue)
* "It Ain't Over BWB" from Stay with Me, Norman Brown (2007, Peak/Concord)
# Mushy peas

Mushy peas are dried marrowfat peas which are first soaked overnight in water with baking soda, and then rinsed in fresh water, after which the peas are gathered in a saucepan, covered with water, and brought to a boil, and then simmered until the peas are softened. The mush is seasoned with salt and pepper.
Throughout England and Scotland they are a traditional accompaniment to fish and chips. In Northern England they are also commonly served as part of a popular snack called pie and peas (akin to the South Australian pie floater; but instead of the thick pea soup of the floater, in pie and peas it is mushy peas which accompany the meat pie) and are considered to be a part of traditional British cuisine. They are sometimes also packed into a ball, dipped in batter, deep-fried, and served as a pea fritter. Mushy peas can also be bought ready-prepared in tin cans.

## Local variants

In Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and parts of Lincolnshire, mushy peas are often served as a snack on their own. In Nottinghamshire they are traditionally accompanied by mint sauce, and sold at open-air events such as fairs or fêtes. In Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, mushy peas served with chips is called a 'pea mix'.
A variant (particularly popular around Bolton and Bury of Greater Manchester, and Preston, Lancashire) is parched peas – carlin peas (also known as maple peas or black peas) soaked and then boiled slowly for a long time; these peas are traditionally served with vinegar.
Mushy peas have occasionally been referred to as "Yorkshire caviar."

## Artificial colouring

Most commercially produced mushy peas contain artificial colourants to make them green; without these the dish would be murky grey. Traditionally the controversial colourant tartrazine (E102) had been used as one of the colourants; however, as recently as 2019, major manufacturers were using a combination of brilliant blue FCF (E133) and riboflavin (E101).
# 1943 United Australia Party leadership election

The United Australia Party (UAP) held a leadership election on 22 September 1943, following the resignation of Billy Hughes. Robert Menzies, the party's leader from 1939 to 1941, was elected as his replacement, defeating three other candidates – Thomas White, Allan McDonald, and Percy Spender.

## Background

Hughes had been elected party leader in 1941, following the defeat of the Coalition government led by Arthur Fadden, the leader of the Country Party. The UAP simultaneously voted to form a "joint opposition" with the Country Party, under Fadden as Leader of the Opposition. Hughes, who had his 80th birthday in 1942, was viewed as a figurehead more than anything else, and the party virtually ceased to exist as a separate entity under his leadership; at one point there were no partyroom meetings for more than a year. At a meeting on 25 March 1943, a spill motion was put forward and defeated 24–15; it had been expected that the vote would be much closer. The following month, Menzies and his supporters formed a ginger group within the UAP, known as the National Service Group, to push for "new and vigorous leadership". They would remain in the party, but no longer attend its meetings, only those of the joint opposition. Hughes denounced them as "a reactionary clique".

## Election and aftermath

A federal election took place on 21 August 1943, at which the Coalition was defeated in a landslide. Hughes announced his resignation on 22 September, and four candidates stood as his replacement – Menzies, Thomas White, Allan McDonald, and Percy Spender. Spender was eliminated on the first ballot, where Menzies reportedly failed to secure a majority by only a single vote. He won an absolute majority on the second ballot. The exact figures were not announced, but it was reported that Menzies obtained 14 votes out of 26 on the second ballot and that White and McDonald shared the remainder "nearly equally". An election was also held for the deputy leadership, which had been vacant since 1939. White, McDonald, Spender, Harold Holt, and William Hutchinson all nominated, but withdrew when Hughes announced he wished to be a candidate, allowing him to be returned unanimously. At the same meeting, the UAP voted to end the joint opposition arrangement with the Country Party. As a result, Menzies replaced Fadden as Leader of the Opposition.
# Aïn Bessem

Ain-Bessem is a town and commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,548.
Ain Bessam people are the same ethnic group of Berbers of Kabylia. But only few of them speaks Kabyle, Ain bessam people also known as "Souara" are Berbers who speaks Algerian Arabic (Derja)
# Olyokma-Stanovik

The Olyokma-Stanovik (Russian: Олёкминский Становик; Olyokminsky Stanovik) is a system of mountain ranges in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. The western end of the range reaches into Amur Oblast.

## Geography

The Olyokma-Stanovik is part of the South Siberian System. It consists in a number of ranges of moderate height rising in the area of the sources of the Olyokma River and stretches roughly northeastwards for over 450 kilometers (280 mi). The width of the group of ranges reaches a maximum of 250 kilometers (160 mi) in its central part. Some of the ranges are separated by intermontane basins, such as the Upper Olyokma Depression, the Tungir Depression and the Nenyugin Depression.
The average summits of the Olyokma-Stanovik reach between 1,200 meters (3,900 ft) and 1,600 meters (5,200 ft). The highest point is a 1,908 meters (6,260 ft) high Golets Kropotkin. The range rises in an area prone to earthquakes.

### Subranges

The ranges of the highlands include the following:
* Muroy Range, highest point 1,908 meters (6,260 ft) high Golets Kropotkin
* Olyokma-Stanovik Range, highest point 1,845 metres (6,053 ft) (unnamed)
* Khorkovy Range, highest point 1,584 metres (5,197 ft) high Urguchanskiy Golets
* Tungir Range, highest point 1,807 metres (5,928 ft) high Mount Guran
* Cheromny Range, highest point 1,431 metres (4,695 ft) (unnamed)
* Western Lyundor Range, highest point 1,463 metres (4,800 ft) (unnamed)
* Urusha Range, highest point 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) (unnamed); it includes the Nyukzha Ridge, a spur of the range where the sources of the Nyukzha river are located.
* Kiteme-Yunikal (хребет Китэмэ-Юникал), located in Tyndinsky District, Amur Oblast

### Hydrography

The Olyokma-Stanovik forms the main watershed between the rivers of the Lena basin (flowing into the Arctic Ocean) and the ones of the Amur basin (flowing into the Pacific Ocean). The Olyokma, a right tributary of the Lena, and its tributaries Srednyaya Mokla, Tungir and Nyukzha have their sources in the highlands. Other important rivers originating in the highlands are the Nercha, Kuenga and Cherna, left tributaries of the Shilka, as well as the left tributaries of the Amur: Amazar, Urka and Urusha, among others.

## Flora

The slopes of the range are covered with larch taiga and pre-Alpine woodland up to 1,200 meters (3,900 ft), with dwarf birch in the bottoms of the river valleys. At elevations above 1,500 meters (4,900 ft) there is mountain tundra. Many peaks are crowned by ‘’golets’’ type bare summits.
# PGA Tour Americas

PGA Tour Americas is a golf tour that began play in 2024. The tour replaces the previous PGA Tour Canada and the PGA Tour Latinoamérica, and will consist of a Latin America swing from February to May, and a North America swing from June to September, consisting of events in Canada and the United States. The tour will provide opportunities for golfers to qualify for the Korn Ferry Tour and the final stage of the PGA Tour Q-School.

## History

On April 25, 2023, the PGA Tour announced the creation of the PGA Tour Americas, a new tour combining the PGA Tour Canada and PGA Tour Latinoamérica into one continental tour.

## Qualification

The top 60 players from the 2023 PGA Tour Latinoamérica and the top 60 players from the 2023 PGA Tour Canada will be exempt through the Latin America swing. After the Latin America swing, the top 60 players will be exempt for the North America swing. Also, the tour will hold a mid-season qualifying tournament to determine additional golfers who will be eligible for the second half of the season. In addition, the golfers ranked 6-20 on the PGA Tour University rankings will be eligible to compete on the North America swing.
After each season, the top ten golfers will receive tour cards for the Korn Ferry Tour for the next season. In addition, the top two finishers from the Latin America swing and the top three finishers from the North American swing, if they finish outside the top ten of the overall rankings, will have conditional membership on the Korn Ferry Tour. In addition, all of those who receive Korn Ferry Tour cards will be exempt into the final stage of the PGA Tour Q-School for the next season. The Fortinet Cup champion (the season-ending leader of the tour's points system) and three-time single-season winners are exempt from reshuffles. The remainder are exempt through the third reshuffle. Those who finish inside the top eighty of the Fortinet Cup standings retain PGA Tour Americas status.

## Points list winners

| Season | Points list | Points |
| 2024 | Johnny Keefer | 2,022 |