OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wells Street Bridge (Chicago)

The Wells Street Bridge is a bascule bridge over the Chicago River, in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States, which was built in 1922. Standing east of the Franklin Street Bridge and southeast of the Merchandise Mart, the bridge connects the Near North Side with "The Loop". The bridge is double-decked, the lower deck carrying three lanes of traffic south over the river with sidewalks on both sides of the street. The upper deck serves as a bridge for the Chicago Transit Authority's Brown and Purple lines. Bridge tenders' houses for controlling the bridge are on the northwest and southeast corners of the bridge.

## History

The bridge was constructed during the first term of William Hale Thompson. The Chicago Plan Commission and Chicago Art Commission provided design input to architect E. H. Bennett.
The bridge was completely rebuilt 2012-2013 by the Chicago Department of Transportation. The two leaves (north and south) were built off-site and floated on the river to Wells Street for installation. The other half of the bridge was rebuilt in place – the two portions closest to each river bank, containing the counterweights for the bascule bridge.
The second period of the reconstruction that affects Chicago Transit Authority train service on the upper level began at 10 pm April 26, 2013 and ended before the morning rush hour Monday May 6, 2013. The north leaf of the bridge was installed in the nine-day period, again floating the section on the Chicago River from its construction site to the bridge. The bridge reopened fully on November 21, 2013, when the lower level of the bridge opened to vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians. The bridge tender houses are also part of the rehabilitation of the bridge.
# Shepparton High School

Shepparton High School (SHS) was a public high school in Shepparton, Victoria, Australia. It opened in 1909 as Shepparton Agricultural High School – the first high school in Shepparton and one of the first public high schools in Victoria. It closed in December 2019 to make way for the construction of Greater Shepparton Secondary College, which opened in 2022.

## History

The school was first opened on 20 April 1909 as Shepparton Agricultural High School, with a roll of 31 students. The Governor of Victoria, Sir Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, formally opened the school a month later, on 20 May. The ceremony was attended by the Director of Education, Frank Tate, the Minister for Education, Alfred Billson, the Minister for Agriculture, George Graham, the Clerk of Parliaments, Sir George Jenkins, and various others. It was the first high school in Shepparton, and one of the first public high schools in the state of Victoria.
As one of the ten agricultural high schools created from 1907 to 1912, its agricultural aspect was intended to address a perceived need for better technical education in rural Victoria following the nationwide depression of the 1890s. To this end, each school was supplied with agricultural equipment and farmland with which to teach these skills. While Victoria's first high schools were vocational in name, their curriculum was still considerably academic. Besides the agricultural course, a more general course was also available to students, and was seen as a continuation of the state's existing primary education system.
A lack of local interest in the agricultural course meant that it did not last long. By 1914, only 9 of the 129 students enrolled at the school were taking the course. It was eventually replaced by a single subject, Agricultural Science, requiring little practical work, and by 1918, even the word "Agricultural" had been semi-officially dropped from the school's name. The school's farm fared better, proving valuable to the farmers and horticulturists of the area through its agricultural experiments. The farm also made a profit, which was unique among Victoria's agricultural high schools, and ensured its continued support throughout the 1920s. The Great Depression of the 1930s saw an end to that success, and the farmland was finally put up for sale in 1939.

## Notable alumni

* Frank McNamara (b. 1894), RAAF officer
* Francis Selleck (b. 1895), Melbourne mayor
* Richard Pratt (b. 1934), businessman
* Gail Gago (b. 1957), politician
* Peter Maynard (b. 1960), AFL footballer
* Stephen Tingay (b. 1970), AFL footballer
* Adem Yze (b. 1977), AFL footballer
* Steven King (b. 1978), AFL footballer
* Jarrod Lyle (b. 1981), professional golfer
* Adam Briggs (b. 1986), musical artist
* Jarman Impey (b. 1995), AFL footballer
# Bryan David Hunt

Bryan David Hunt is an American diplomat serving as the United States ambassador to Sierra Leone since September 11, 2023.

## Early life and education

Hunt was born in Newport News, Virginia. In 1995, he earned his bachelor's degree from American University in Washington, D.C.

## Career

Hunt is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the rank of Minister Counselor. He previously served as the Senior Foreign Policy Advisor to the United States Transportation Command at Scott Air Force Base in Illinois. Before this role, Hunt served as the director of the Office of South Sudan and Sudan in the Bureau of African Affairs in the United States Department of State. Hunt also concurrently served as the State Department's Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Africa, Sudan, and South Sudan. Earlier, Hunt served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassies in Maputo, Mozambique, Georgetown, Guyana, and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. He also served as Principal Officer at the U.S. Consulate in Lahore, Pakistan and as Political Counselor and Political Officer at the U.S. Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan. Hunt's earlier overseas assignments include as Political Officer at the U.S. Embassy in Maputo, Mozambique; Consular and Commercial Officer at the U.S. Embassy in Gaborone, Botswana; and Political, Economic, and Consular Officer at the U.S. Embassy in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. Domestically, Hunt also served as deputy director for Regional Affairs, in the Africa Bureau's Office of Regional and Security Affairs and as the Africa Bureau's Desk Officer for Angola. Hunt is a recipient of the State Department's Distinguished Honor Award, Superior Honor Award, Meritorious Honor Award,and Franklin Award; the U.S. Coast Guard's Meritorious Public Service Award; and the Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff's Distinguished Civilian Service Award.

### United States ambassador to Sierra Leone

On March 6, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Hunt to be the next ambassador to Sierra Leone. Hearings on his nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 16, 2023. The committee favorably reported his nomination on June 8, 2023. The nomination was confirmed by the full Senate via voice vote on July 27, 2023. Hunt presented his credentials to the President of Sierra Leone on September 11, 2023.

## Personal life

Hunt speaks English, Portuguese, German, and Urdu.
# Albert Gerald Lewis

Albert Gerald Lewis, DFC & Bar (10 April 1918 – 14 December 1982) was a South African fighter pilot and fighter ace who scored an ace in a day during the Battle of Britain, later being featured in a Life magazine article about the Battle of Britain.

## Early life

Born in Kimberley on 10 April 1918, Lewis attended Kimberley Boys' High School.

## Royal Air Force career

Lewis joined the Royal Air Force when he was 20. He flew with No. 616 Squadron at the outbreak of hostilities as a ferry pilot. He was confirmed in his pilot officer rank in November. He then moved to No. 504 Squadron, flying Hurricanes. He then moved to No. 85 Squadron in France in April 1940. On 19 May he shot down five enemy aircraft before he was himself shot down over Lille.
On 29 April Lewis married Betty Yvonne Coxon at St. Paul's Church, Whiteshill, Stroud, where he would later farm.
In June 1940 Lewis was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC). The citation, published in The London Gazette, read:
   Pilot Officer Lewis has, by a combination: of great personal courage, determination and skill in flying, shot down five enemy aircraft, single-handed, in one day. He has destroyed in all a total of seven enemy aircraft, and by his example has been an inspiration to his squadron.
On 18 August 1940 Lewis probably destroyed a Bf 110 and on the 31st a Bf 109.

### No. 249 Squadron

Lewis then joined No. 249 Squadron on 15 September 1940. On the same day he shot down a He 111 and on the 18th a Bf 109 (his twelfth confirmed enemy aircraft). On 27 September he claimed six kills (three Bf 109s, two Bf 110s and a Ju 88), two probables and one damaged. While on a patrol on 28 September he was shot down and he baled out of his Hurricane over Faversham and was taken to Faversham Cottage Hospital, blind for two weeks, and with shrapnel in his legs with severe burns on the face, throat, hands and legs.
Lewis returned to the squadron in December 1940, having been promoted flight lieutenant on 29 November. He was flying by 17 January 1941, and became "A" Flight Commander, and was awarded a Bar to his DFC. The published citation read:
   One day in September, 1940, this officer destroyed six enemy aircraft; this makes a total of eighteen destroyed by him. His courage and keenness are outstanding.

### Overseas service

Lewis volunteered for overseas service and was posted to No. 261 Squadron in January 1942. Via Sierra Leone he went to Trincomalee in China Bay, Ceylon to take command of No. 261 Squadron.
On return to Britain he was made Chief Flying instructor at Tealing in Scotland and then went to No. 10 Group HQ at Box in Wiltshire in 1944–45. He left the Royal Air Force in 1946, having been an acting squadron leader since 22 April 1943. His final tally was 18 kills.

## After the war

After the war Lewis went to the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester. In 1947 he returned to South Africa and in 1951 joined the Tobacco Research Board in Southern Rhodesia. In 1953 he became a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints (Mormons) and during 1953–55 he studied in the United States, but returned to farm in England in 1957.
# Silke Frankl

Silke Frankl (born 29 May 1970) is a former professional tennis player from Germany.

## Biography

Born in Mannheim, Frankl began competing on the WTA Tour in 1988.
Her only WTA Tour final came in doubles, at the 1988 Athens Trophy.
Frankl broke into the top 100 of the singles rankings for the first time in 1993 and made the third round of the 1993 French Open.
In 1994 she reached her best ranking of 67, with her performances including making the semi-finals at the Prague Open, a win over 14th seed Zina Garrison at the French Open and a third round appearance at Wimbledon.
She retired from professional tennis in 1998 but continued to play in the Bundesliga for several years with TK Grün-Weiss Mannheim.

## WTA Tour finals
### Doubles (0–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | August, 1988 | Athens, Greece | Category 1 | Clay | Sabine Hack | Sabrina Goleš Judith Wiesner | 5–7, 0–6 |

## ITF finals
### Singles (2–6)

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 20 April 1987 | Queens, United Kingdom | Hard | Katie Rickett | 6–3, 7–5 |
| Loss | 2. | 21 March 1988 | Reims, France | Clay | Catherine Bonnet | 4–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 3. | 3 July 1989 | Vaihingen, West Germany | Clay | Isabel Cueto | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 20 August 1989 | Budapest, Hungary | Clay | Elena Pampoulova | 4–6, 7–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 6 August 1990 | Budapest, Hungary | Clay | Anna Földényi | 2–6, 6–4, 4–6 |
| Win | 6. | 1 July 1991 | Vaihingen, Germany | Clay | Katja Oeljeklaus | 6–0, 7–5 |
| Loss | 7. | 13 May 1996 | Tortosa, Spain | Clay | Angela Bürgis | 1–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 8. | 11 August 1996 | Paderborn, Germany | Clay | Maja Palaveršić | 1–6, 7–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles (1–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 14 August 1989 | Budapest, Hungary | Clay | Nanne Dahlman | Hana Fukárková Denisa Krajčovičová | 6–4, 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 17 June 1996 | Klosters, Switzerland | Clay | Ursula Svetlik | Debby Haak Patty Van Acker | 3–6, 6–7 |
| Win | 3. | 9 February 1998 | Mallorca, Spain | Clay | Eva Belbl | Alice Canepa Conchita Martínez Granados | 6–3, 6–3 |
# Hulua minima

Hulua minima is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1973 from a female specimen. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.78mm in length. The abdomen has a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Westland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Mary Johnson (first lady)

Mary Johnson (née Zabriskie; c. 1830 - 26 June 1887) was the 4th First Lady of California, wife of J. Neely Johnson, Governor from 1856 to 1858.

## Life

Born Mary Zabriskie to James C. Zabriskie and Elizabeth W. Mann around 1830 in New Jersey. The family moved to California in 1849. They settled in Sacramento where James practiced law.
Mary married Colonel J. Neely Johnson on 26 June 1851. They had two children William and Bessie.
J. Neely Johnson and Mary had the first gubernatorial inaugural ball in California, in 1856. Mary was prominent in Sacramento society.
In 1859, they moved to Carson City, Nevada Territory, where J. Neely ran the Bowers Mine.
After her husband's death Mary married Colonel Sylvester H. Day. She lived in Carson City until her death on 23 November 1887.
# Phoenix Carriage Works

Phoenix Carriage Works was a carriage builder established in the 1840s in Markham Village, Ontario, Canada. The company was a rival to Thomas Speight Wagon Works.

## Henry R. Wales

English immigrant Henry R. Wales (1822-1905), who began as a blacksmith and learned the trade (in the United States) which led to the founding of Phoenix Carriage Works. Besides his business, Wales was a school trustee and magistrate under the Liberal governments of Oliver Mowat and James Whitney. Wales and his wife Elizabeth had 6 children (including daughters Adelaide Emma, Bertha E, Lottie A.), whom lived at Maple Villa, the only reminder of the Wales that remains in Markham today.

## Factory

Their factory was located next to 159 Main Street North and ceased making carriages after 1915 with focus on repairing automobiles and ceased altogether in 1923 after death of son-in-law Levi Webber
# Bryan Newland

Bryan Todd Newland is an American attorney and tribal leader who served as the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian Affairs from 2021 to 2025.

## Early life and education

Newland was born and raised in the Bay Mills Indian Community, located in Chippewa County, Michigan. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in social relations from Michigan State University and a Juris Doctor from the Michigan State University College of Law.

## Career

From 2009 to 2012, Newland served as a senior advisor to the Assistant Secretary of the Interior for Indian affairs. He then joined the Fletcher Law Firm in Lansing, Michigan. He served as chief judge of the Bay Mills Indian Community from 2013 to 2017 and as tribal chair from 2017 to 2021. He was also a regent of the Bay Mills Community College from 2016 to 2021. In 2020, Newland wrote an op-ed endorsing Pete Buttigieg's 2020 presidential campaign, arguing Buttigieg "speaks to issues important to Tribal Nations and our citizens."

### Interior Department Nomination

Newland was formally nominated by President Joe Biden to lead the Bureau of Indian Affairs on April 22, 2021. His nomination was endorsed by the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) and members of the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. Hearings on his nomination were held before the United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs on June 9, 2021. The committee favorably reported his nomination to the Senate floor on July 14, 2021. The Senate confirmed Newland's nomination on August 7, 2021, via voice vote.
Newland was sworn into the position in September 2021.
Newland attended Michigan State University College of Law with Kathryn Fort, Professor, attorney, author, Director of Clinics at Michigan State University College of Law, and author of "American Indian Children and the Law" ( Carolina Academic Press).
# Cryptoberyx

Cryptoberyx is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that lived during the late Cenomanian stage of the Late Cretaceous. Two species are known from southern Europe and the Middle East, both part of the former Tethys Sea.
The following species are known:
* †C. minimus Gaudant, 1978 (type species) - Cenomanian of Lebanon (Sannine Formation)
* †C. brevis Gaudant, 1978 - Cenomanian of Portugal
The holotype of C. minimus was initially used by Arthur Smith Woodward as a paratype of Lissoberyx dayi, until later studies found it to represent a different genus entirely.
Cryptoberyx was previously considered a beryciform under a former paraphyletic view of the order (which also included the Trachichthyiformes and Holocentriformes), as a stem-group "trachichthyoid". With the splitting of these two orders, its taxonomic identity is unclear.
# Humlaa

Humlaa is a 1992 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by N. Chandra, starring Ashok Kumar, Dharmendra, Anil Kapoor, Meenakshi Sheshadri, Kimi Katkar and Anupam Kher.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar as Devkishan Sharma
* Dharmendra as Bhawani Saxena
* Anil Kapoor as Shiv Saxena
* Meenakshi Sheshadri as Seema Saxena
* Kimi Katkar as Queen Anita
* Anupam Kher as Jagtap
* Dev Kishan as post master
* Sudhir as Bhawani's man

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Pani Khoon Nahin Banta, Khoon Nahin Banta Pani" | Mohammed Aziz |
| "Pani Khoon Nahin Banta, Khoon Nahin Banta Pani" | Mohammed Aziz, Nitin Mukesh |
| "Shuru Shuru Ki Yeh Mulaqaten" | Mohammed Aziz, Anuradha Paudwal |
| "Ab Tum Aaye Ho To" | Anuradha Paudwal |
| "Dil Nahin Dena Re, Dil Nahin Lena" | Amit Kumar, Alka Yagnik |
| "Tu Bada Aadmi Hai" | Alka Yagnik |
| "Sau Sawaalon Ka Jawab" | Udit Narayan |
# Geoff McLaren

Geoffrey Thomas McLaren (1 February 1921 – 30 January 1992) was an Australian politician. Born in Koroit, Victoria, he was educated at state schools before becoming a shearer. In the 1950s he moved to Murray Bridge in South Australia, where he later became a poultry farmer. In 1970, he was elected to the Australian Senate as a Labor Senator for South Australia. He held the seat until his retirement following his loss of preselection in 1983. McLaren died in 1992.
# List of metropolitan areas in India

This is a list of metropolitan areas by population in India. As per the Constitution of India, a metropolitan area is defined as an area having a population of 10 lakh or more, comprised in one or more districts, and consisting of two or more municipalities or panchayats or other contiguous areas, specified by the Governor by a public notification to be a Metropolitan area.

## List

The list is updated for cities wherever metropolitan area data is available with the corresponding sources. All population data correspond to the 2011 census. For regions that were expanded post-2011 and no updated population data is available, data corresponding to the old urban area limits as per the 2011 census has been considered.
| Metropolitan area | State/UT | Population | Area (km$^2$) |
| National Capital Region | Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh | 58,150,000 | 55,083 |
| Mumbai | Maharashtra | 23,598,000 | 6,328 |
| Kolkata | West Bengal | 15,870,000 | 1,876 |
| Chennai | Tamil Nadu | 12,288,000 | 5,904 |
| Bangalore | Karnataka | 11,490,000 | 8,005 |
| Hyderabad | Telangana | 9,600,000 | 7,257 |
| Pune | Maharashtra | 7,276,000 | 7,256 |
| Andhra Pradesh Capital Region | Andhra Pradesh | 5,873,588 | 8,603 |
| Ahmedabad | Gujarat | 6,357,693 | 1,866 |
| Surat | Gujarat | 4,591,246 | 722 |
| Visakhapatnam | Andhra Pradesh | 4,070,000 | 7,323 |
| Jaipur | Rajasthan | 3,073,350 | 484.64 |
| Lucknow | Uttar Pradesh | 2,902,920 | 1,150 |
| Kanpur | Uttar Pradesh | 2,920,067 | 301.16 |
| Coimbatore | Tamil Nadu | 2,467,000 | 1,531.57 |
| Salem | Tamil Nadu | 2,290,024 | 1,265.20 |
| Madurai | Tamil Nadu | 2,263,115 | 1,254.93 |
| Kochi | Kerala | 2,119,724 | 440 |
# Sophie Latham

Sophie Latham (née Birdsall; c. 1835 – 10 September 1867) was First Lady of California as wife of Milton Latham, Governor from 9 to 14 January 1860.

## Life

Latham was born around 1835 in Yates County, New York, to Lewis A. Birdsall and Mary Jane Lee.
Sophie was a favorite of Sacramento and San Francisco society, and was known by the soubriquet the "Belle of the Prairie." In 1853, her father, Lewis, was appointed as the first Superintendent of the San Francisco Mint. Sophie married Milton Latham in San Francisco, on 1 October 1853. They had no children. Milton was governor for five days before he was elected to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy created by David Broderick's death. Milton was not re-elected and they moved back to San Francisco.
Latham died 10 September 1867 and was buried at the Laurel Hill Cemetery in San Francisco. Both Sophie and Milton were moved to the Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma around 1940, when the cemetery was closed due to an ordinance prohibiting graveyards within city limits.
# Aditi Hardikar

Aditi Hardikar is an American public official who was the acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Management at the United States Department of the Treasury from 2024 to 2025. She was previously Deputy Chief of Staff to Janet Yellen, the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, the associate director of public engagement in the White House Office of Public Engagement, and the primary liaison to the LGBTQ and AAPI communities during the second term of the Obama administration.

## Early life and education

Hardikar is the daughter of immigrants from India. She earned a B.A. in economics and political science from the University of Michigan.

## Career

Hardikar helped lead LGBTQ fundraising and outreach efforts on the Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign. She led fundraising and strategy efforts as the director of the AAPI leadership council and director of the LGBT leadership council for the Democratic National Committee. During the second term of the presidency of Barack Obama, Hardikar succeeded Gautam Raghavan as the associate director of public engagement in the White House Office of Public Engagement, serving as the primary liaison to the LGBTQ and AAPI communities for issues including economic opportunity, health care, transgender rights, data collection, and youth homelessness. She was the first woman of color to serve in those roles. Rainbow colors lit up the White House on the evening of June 26, 2015, in celebration of the Obergefell v. Hodges. Hardikar and Jeff Tiller, two White House staffers, first came up with the idea to light up the White House with rainbow colors. In 2016, Hardikar stepped down to serve as the coalitions finance director for the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.
Hardikar spent three years at the Obama Foundation, first as chief of staff with a focus on strategic planning and organizational growth, and then as the acting vice president for operations on the development team, overseeing data and analytics, communications, and research. She served as the leadership and training lead for the presidential transition of Joe Biden. In January 2021, Hardikar joined the U.S. Department of the Treasury. She was a senior advisor to Wally Adeyemo, the U.S. deputy secretary of the treasury. In 2022, Hardikar succeeded Alfred Johnson as the deputy chief of staff to Janet Yellen, the U.S. secretary of the treasury. In 2024, Hardikar succeeded Anna Canfield Roth as the acting Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Management.

## Personal life

Hardikar is a member of the LGBT community.