OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kardašova Řečice

Kardašova Řečice (Czech pronunciation: ) is a town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kardašova Řečice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kardašova Řečice (1,957)
* Mnich (86)
* Nítovice (104)

## Geography

Kardašova Řečice is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Jindřichův Hradec and 35 km (22 mi) northeast of České Budějovice. It lies in the Třeboň Basin; the southern part of the municipal territory lies also in the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is a nameless hill at 520 m (1,710 ft) above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in small streams and fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Kardašova Řečice is from 1267.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,045 | — |
| 1880 | 3,020 | −0.8% |
| 1890 | 3,148 | +4.2% |
| 1900 | 3,129 | −0.6% |
| 1910 | 3,018 | −3.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,948 | −2.3% |
| 1930 | 2,779 | −5.7% |
| 1950 | 2,322 | −16.4% |
| 1961 | 2,450 | +5.5% |
| 1970 | 2,185 | −10.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,135 | −2.3% |
| 1991 | 2,105 | −1.4% |
| 2001 | 2,033 | −3.4% |
| 2011 | 2,225 | +9.4% |
| 2021 | 2,147 | −3.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/23 road (the section that connects the D3 motorway with Jindřichův Hradec) passes through the town.
Kardašova Řečice is located on the railway line České Budějovice–Jihlava.

## Sights

The main landmark of the town is the Church of Saint John the Baptist. It was an early Gothic church from the mid-13th century, rebuilt in 1380. In 1615–1620, the tower was finished. The reconstruction to its present form took place in 1814.
The Kardašova Řečice Castle is a Baroque building from the 1720s. Since 1989, it has been owned by the Congregation of the School Sisters of Notre Dame, which established a retirement home there. The castle includes an English park. Both the castle and the park are not accessible to the public.

## Notable people

* Boleslav Jablonský (1813–1881), Catholic priest and poet
* Stanislav Komárek (born 1958), biologist, philosopher and writer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kardašova Řečice is twinned with:
* Oberdiessbach, Switzerland
# Saad Hussain

Saad Hussain (Arabic: سعد حسين; born 7 March 1993) is a Qatari footballer. He currently plays for Muaither.
# Bremen-St. Magnus station

Bremen-St Magnus is a railway station serving the St. Magnus district of Bremen, Germany. The station is located on the Bremen-Vegesack–Bremen railway line.
# 2022 SNP Westminster leadership election

The 2022 Scottish National Party (SNP) Westminster leadership election was held to choose the leader of the SNP in the House of Commons, following the resignation of Ian Blackford on 1 December 2022. Stephen Flynn and Alison Thewliss were the two MPs who ran in the election. Flynn was elected by 26 votes to 17.

## Background

In June 2017, following the 2017 General Election, where the SNP went from 56 MPs to 35, Blackford was elected as leader of the SNP Westminster Group, succeeding Angus Robertson who had lost his seat. He retained that position after the 2019 election where they regained ground, returning 48 MPs.
In February 2021, following significant public controversy, Joanna Cherry, seen as an ally of Alex Salmond, was removed from Blackford's frontbench team due to unspecified "unacceptable behaviour, which did not meet the standards expected of a front bench spokesperson".
In April 2021, a party staff member complained about Blackford's response to a sexual harassment allegation regarding SNP MP Patrick Grady. In June 2022, a recording emerged of Blackford encouraging SNP MPs to support Grady who had apologised and been suspended from the House of Commons for two days for his unwanted sexual advance to a junior SNP colleague in 2016. This comment was met with backlash from across the political spectrum and Blackford faced public calls to resign.
On 17 November 2022, it was reported that Flynn was to challenge Blackford for the leadership, which is determined annually at the AGM of the Westminster Group: Flynn denied any leadership ambition. On 23 November, the UK Supreme Court ruled that the Scottish Parliament does not have the power to legislate for an independence referendum.
Blackford announced his intention to stand down from the role on 1 December 2022. He denied being forced out by SNP MPs.

## Candidates

| Candidate | Political office and constituency | Date declared | Ref. |
| Stephen Flynn | SNP Spokesperson for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (2021–present) MP for Aberdeen South (2019–present) | 5 December 2022 | |
| Alison Thewliss | SNP Treasury Spokesperson (2020–present) MP for Glasgow Central (2015–present) | 4 December 2022 | |

### Declined

The following SNP politicians were speculated as potential candidates for the leadership but declined to stand:
* Mhairi Black, MP for Paisley and Renfrewshire South (running for deputy leader)
* Alyn Smith, MP for Stirling

## Endorsements
### Thewliss

* Stuart McDonald, MP for Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East (running for deputy leader)
* Pete Wishart, MP for Perth and North Perthshire

### Flynn

David Linden, MP for Glasgow East
# Arnold II of Boulogne

Arnold II is a Count of Boulogne identified by Morton and Muntz (page xxxi note 7) as the one slain in battle by Count Enguerrand I of Ponthieu. Frank Barlow (page xliii note 125) prefers to retain the traditional identification of the slain count as Baldwin I of Boulogne. However, he admits that the identification is "uncertain." In any case, the widow (Adelvie?) of Baldwin / Arnold then married Count Enguerrand I.
# Dadlu

Dadlu (Persian: دادلو) is a village in Qezel Uzan Rural District of the Central District of Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 711 in 128 households. The following census in 2011 counted 760 people in 192 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 658 people in 162 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jian'an (Eastern Han)

Jian'an (February 196 – March 220) was the fifth era name of Emperor Xian of China's Eastern Han dynasty. It was used for a total of 25 years. Jian'an was the era name established by Emperor Xian when he was in exile during the rebellion of Li Jue and Guo Si. In 196, Cao Cao welcomed Emperor Xian in Xu County (present-day Jian'an District, Xuchang, Henan Province) and began to control the government, "holding the emperor to order the princes" (挾天子以令諸侯), so the Jian'an period can also be said to be the period when Cao Cao was in power. During this period, Cao Cao had basically unified the north, and the situation of the Three Kingdoms was also established during this period.
After Cao Cao's death in March 220 (Jian'an 25, 3rd month), the era was changed to Yankang 1 (延康元年, "the first year of Yankang").

## Comparison table

Note that Chinese eras run from Chinese New Year to Chinese New Year using the Chinese lunisolar calendar and do not directly correspond to Gregorian dates.
| Jian'an | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| AD | 196 | 197 | 198 | 199 | 200 | 201 | 202 | 203 | 204 | 205 |
| Jian'an | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| AD | 206 | 207 | 208 | 209 | 210 | 211 | 212 | 213 | 214 | 215 |
| Jian'an | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
| AD | 216 | 217 | 218 | 219 | 220 |

## Legacy

The Jian'an era is remembered in the names of the Seven Scholars of Jian'an and Jian'an poetry, as well as the Jian'an District of Xuchang in Henan, China.
# Louis A. Schoffel

Louis Astor Schoffel (July 27, 1894 – July 8, 1946) was a Jewish-American lawyer, politician, and judge from New York.

## Life

Schoffel was born on July 27, 1894, on Orchard Street in New York City, New York, the son of Moses Schoffel and Kate Astor. His parents were Austrian immigrants who settled in the Lower East Side, where his father worked in the real estate business.
Schoffel graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School in 1912. He briefly attended the City College of New York and Long Island Medical College before deciding to study law. He entered the New York Law School in 1913, graduating from there with an LL.B. in 1916. He then spent a year working as a clerk for the law office of A. A. Silberberg at 256 Broadway. In 1917, he was admitted to the bar and became associated with Leon Kronfeld. A year later, he joined the firm Dechsler, Orenstein and Leff at 225 Fifth Avenue, where he worked for two years. In 1920, he established his own law office, first at 20 W. 20th Street and then at 291 Broadway. He later established his law office in the Bronx.
In 1921, Schoffel ran in the New York State Assembly as a Democrat, with the endorsement of the Republican Party, in the Bronx County 4th District, which at the time was a Socialist district. He was elected and served in the Assembly in 1922, 1923, 1924, and 1925. He then served as Registrar of Bronx County from 1926 to 1933. In 1933, Mayor John P. O'Brien appointed him a Justice on the Municipal Court to fill a vacancy. He was elected to a ten-year term later that year, and he was re-elected for another ten-year term in 1943.
Schoffel was a member of Temple Adath Israel and a trustee of Sinai Temple of the Bronx. He was a member of the Free Sons of Israel, the Bronx County Bar Association, the Freemasons, the Royal Arcanum, and the Elks. He was also a member of the landsmanshaftn Louis Fleischmann Benevolent Society and the First Kozower Benevolent Society. In 1921, he married Lena Zahn. Their children were Gloria Rita and Majorie Jean.
Schoffel died from a heart attack while on vacation at a hotel in Ridgefield, Connecticut on July 8, 1946. He was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery.
# David Farrer

Ralph David Farrer (born May 1944) is an Australian retired Anglican bishop. He was formerly the Bishop of Wangaratta in the Anglican Church of Australia and more recently a vicar in the Church of England.

## Early life and education

Farrer was born in Surrey, England, and moved to Melbourne, Australia, with his family at a young age. After secondary school at Mentone Grammar School he attended a horticultural college in Melbourne, completing his apprenticeship as a horticulturalist before beginning training for the ordained ministry in Adelaide in 1965.

## Ministry

Farrer was ordained a priest in 1969 and served in several parishes, as a canon of St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, the Archdeacon of La Trobe and later as the Archdeacon of Melbourne and chaplain to the Parliament of Victoria.
Farrer's commitment to community work in Australia earned him the title of Citizen of the Year in Brunswick in 1983 "for work with the unemployed and homeless" and Commander of Merit with the Order of St Lazarus in 1994 for launching a street ministry initiative, the Lazarus Centre, in Melbourne.
Farrer was consecrated as bishop in 1998 at St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, and then enthroned as Bishop of Wangaratta at Holy Trinity Cathedral in Wangaratta, a rural diocese in Victoria. During his time in Wangaratta he helped to establish four low-fee Anglican schools in the diocese.
In 2008, Farrer was appointed vicar of the combined parishes of St Nicholas' Church in Arundel and St Leonard's Church in South Stoke, West Sussex, and also as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Chichester in England; he retired from both posts in 2015 and returned to Australia. He is married to Helen Farrer.
# Dmitri Lagutin

Dmitri Lagutin is a former ice dancer who competed for the Soviet Union. He is the 1989 World Junior champion with partner Angelika Kirkhmaier. Originally from Almaty, he was coached by Yuri Guskov before moving to Natalia Linichuk.
# Tōkai Adult Soccer League

Tōkai Adult Soccer League (東海社会人サッカーリーグ, Tōkai Shakaijin Sakkā Rīgu) is the Japanese fifth tier of league football, which is part of the Japanese Regional Leagues. It covers most of the Tōkai region, as well as the prefectures of Aichi, Shizuoka, Gifu and Mie.

## 2025 clubs
### Division 1

| # | Team | Hometown | Notes |
| 1 | Chukyo University FC | Toyota, Aichi | |
| 2 | Fujieda City Hall SC | Fujieda, Shizuoka | |
| 3 | Gakunan F. Mosuperio | Gakunan, Shizuoka | |
| 4 | FC Ise-Shima | Shima, Mie | |
| 5 | AS Kariya | Kariya, Aichi | Promoted from Division 2 as champions |
| 6 | FC Kariya | Kariya, Aichi | |
| 7 | Vencedor Mie | Tsu City, Mie | Promoted from Division 2 as runners-up |
| 8 | Wyvern FC | Kariya, Aichi | |

### Division 2

| # | Team | Hometown | Notes |
| 1 | Chukyo Univ. FC | Nagoya, Aichi | |
| 2 | FC Gifu SECOND | Gifu, Gifu | |
| 3 | Nagoya SC | Nagoya, Aichi | Promoted (Tokai Adult Tournament, B Block Winner) |
| 4 | Rajil FC Higashimikawa | Toyokawa, Aichi | Promoted (Tokai Adult Tournament, A Block Winner) |
| 5 | Sports & Society Izu | Izu, Shizuoka | Relegated in 8th place from Division 1 |
| 6 | Tokai FC | Nayoga & Yatomo City, Aichi | |
| 7 | Tokai Gakuen FC | Miyoshi, Aichi | |
| 8 | Yazaki Valente | Shimada, Shizuoka | Relegated in 7th place from Division 1 |

## Tōkai Adult Soccer League Champions

| Year | Winner |
| 1966 | Toyota Motors (1) |
| 1967 | Nagoya Bank (1) |
| 1968 | Nippon Light Metal (1) |
| 1969 | Nippon Light Metal (2) |
| 1970 | Toyota Motors (2) |
| 1971 | Toyota Motors (3) |
| 1972 | Nagoya Club (1) |
| 1973 | Honda Motor Company (1) |
| 1974 | Honda Motor Company (2) |
| 1975 | Daikyo Oil (1) |
| 1976 | Nagoya Club (2) |
| 1977 | Yamaha Motor Company (1) |
| 1978 | Yamaha Motor Company (2) |
| 1979 | Nagoya Club (3) |
| 1980 | Fujieda City Hall (1) |
| 1981 | Daikyo Oil (2) |
| 1982 | Daikyo Oil (3) |
| 1983 | Daikyo Oil (4) |
| 1984 | Seino Transportation (1) |
| 1985 | Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi (5) |
| 1986 | Jatco SC (1) |
| 1987 | Jatco SC (2) |
| 1988 | Chuo Bohan SC (1) |
| 1989 | Seino Transportation (2) |
| 1990 | Seino Transportation (3) |
| 1991 | Seino Transportation (4) |
| 1992 | PJM Futures (1) |
| 1993 | Nippon Denso (1) |
| 1994 | Jatco SC (3) |
| 1995 | Nippon Denso (2) |
| Year | Winner |
| 1996 | Jatco SC (4) |
| 1997 | Hitachi Shimizu (1) |
| 1998 | Hitachi Shimizu (2) |
| 1999 | Hitachi Shimizu (3) |
| 2000 | Yazaki Valente (1) |
| 2001 | Fujieda City Hall (2) |
| 2002 | Shizuoka FC (1) |
| 2003 | Shizuoka FC (2) |
| 2004 | Yazaki Valente (2) |
| 2005 | Shizuoka FC (3) |
| 2006 | FC Gifu (1) |
| 2007 | Shizuoka FC (4) |
| 2008 | Shizuoka FC (5) |
| 2009 | Yazaki Valente (3) |
| 2010 | Fujieda MyFC (1) |
| 2011 | Fujieda MYFC (2) |
| 2012 | FC Suzuka Rampole (1) |
| 2013 | Maruyasu Industries (1) |
| 2014 | FC Suzuka Rampole (2) |
| 2015 | FC Kariya (3) |
| 2016 | FC Kariya (4) |
| 2017 | Suzuka Unlimited FC (3) |
| 2018 | Suzuka Unlimited FC (4) |
| 2019 | FC Kariya (5) |
| 2020 | FC Kariya (6) |
| 2021 | Fujieda City Hall (3) |
| 2022 | FC Kariya (7) |
| 2023 | Wyvern FC (1) |
| 2024 | FC Ise-Shima (1) |
| 2025 | |
# Norquay (electoral district)

Norquay was a federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1949 to 1953.
This riding was created in 1947 from parts of Portage la Prairie, Selkirk and Springfield ridings. It was abolished in 1952 when it was redistributed into Dauphin, Portage—Neepawa and Selkirk ridings.

## Election results

1949 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal | WOOD, Robert James | 8,430 |
| Co-operative Commonwealth | PETURSSON, Philip M. | 4,776 |
| Progressive Conservative | KOSHOWSKI, Walter | 807 |
# Rahmatabad Rural District (Zarandiyeh County)

Rahmatabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان رحمت آباد) is in Zaviyeh District of Zarandiyeh County, Markazi province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Rahmatabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 533 in 188 households.

## History

In 2021, Hakimabad Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Zaviyeh District, and Rahmatabad Rural District was created in the new district.
# Gustav Heistermann von Ziehlberg

Gustav Heistermann von Ziehlberg (10 December 1898 – 2 February 1945) was a war criminal and a general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Convicted in connection with the 20 July plot, he was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad. Von Ziehlberg was married to Anneliese von Tschischewitz, with whom he had four daughters and two sons.
Whilst commanding the 65th Infantry Division in Italy, von Ziehlberg ordered the illegal executions of four SAS men: Captain Patrick Dudgeon, Sergeant William Foster, Corporal James Shortall, and Gunner Bernard Brunt, between September and October 1943. He took 34 Italian civilians hostage and requested permission to execute them in reprisal for suspected partisan attacks. The request was denied by Erwin Rommel. Von Ziehlberg fought on the Eastern Front in 1944.
On 20 July 1944, von Ziehlberg was ordered to arrest his Ia staff officer Major Joachim Kuhn for his involvement in the 20 July plot. Kuhn together with his friend Lieutenant Albrecht von Hagen had arranged for the explosive delivered by Helmuth Stieff to Claus von Stauffenberg. On 21 July he had accompanied General Henning von Tresckow to the front near Królowy Most, where Tresckow committed suicide. Confronted with the warrant, Kuhn denied any entanglement. Instead of arresting him, von Ziehlberg told Kuhn to transfer his official duties and proceed to Berlin in order to clear things up. Kuhn used that opportunity to flee towards the forces of the Soviet 2nd Belorussian Front. He was taken prisoner and interrogated by the SMERSH counter-intelligence agency.
Von Ziehlberg was charged with negligent disobedience. In September 1944, he was sentenced to nine months in prison by the Reichskriegsgericht, but was pardoned for his previous service. He returned to his division, but was again summoned to Berlin on 30 October. Hitler, suspecting him of collaboration with Generaloberst Ludwig Beck, revoked his sentence and had von Ziehlberg re-arrested to face another trial. On 21 November he was sentenced to death by the Reichskriegsgericht, dishonourably discharged, and stripped of all honors, ranks and titles. The judges openly stated that they had to follow the Führer's instructions.
Ziehlberg was executed on 2 February 1945 by a Wehrmacht firing squad at a proving ground near Olympic Stadium in the Charlottenburg (present-day Westend) district of Berlin.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 27 July 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 28. Jäger-Division
# Prison Architect 2

Prison Architect 2 is an upcoming private prison construction and management simulation video game developed by Double Eleven and Kokku, and published by Paradox Interactive. It is a sequel to Prison Architect, featuring full 3D gameplay. The game has been delayed indefinitely for performance and content improvements.

## Gameplay

Prison Architect 2 is developed as a full 3D video game. This is an evolution from its predecessor, which was a top-down 2D game with a partial 3D mode. The game will allow players to construct prisons over multiple floors.

## Development and release

The game was revealed in January 2024 by Paradox Interactive, who acquired the title from Introversion Software in 2019. The game was initially developed by Double Eleven, who took over the developing duty of the first installment after the acquisition. However, a change in development studio was announced by Paradox Interactive on 13 May 2024, as Paradox Interactive and Double Eleven were unable to reach a commercial agreement. Kokku, who had been working alongside Double Eleven since mid 2023, were to take over development of the title.
Initially slated for release on 26 March 2024, the game was announced with a delay to 7 May 2024 in order to "fix more bugs and further optimize the game for all platforms". It was then further delayed to 3 September 2024 as the team encountered "new technical challenges". On 2 August 2024, the game was delayed indefinitely in the aim to improve the game's performance and quality.
# Atchutapuram pharmaceutical factory explosion

An explosion at an Escientia Advanced Sciences pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in the Atchutapuram Special Economic Zone in the Anakapalli neighborhood of Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh on 21 August 2024 killed at least 18 people. Fifty more were injured.

## About the Factory

Essential is an Indian pharmaceutical manufacturing company that constructs active pharmaceutical ingredients as well as intermediary products. The 40-acre facility unit was constructed on the Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation campus with a ₹200 crore budget and began production in April 2019.
Around 400 workers made up of two shifts were working in the factory at the time of the explosion.

## Explosion

At around 2:15 p.m. IST on 21 August 2024, an explosion believed to be caused by an electrical fire occurred at the facility. Due to the explosion occurring at lunchtime, a much higher casualty number was averted. At least 18 people were killed in the explosion and resulting fire, while 41 more suffered injuries, of which several were described as "severe chemical burns".
Several fire engines were dispatched to put out the resulting fires, and 13 people trapped inside the facility were rescued. Thick smoke surrounding the facility impeded rescue and fire extinguishing operations.
# Comoro thrush

The Comoro thrush (Turdus bewsheri) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in the Comoros Islands in the south western Indian Ocean.

## Description

The Comoro thrush is a brown bird with olive tinged upperparts, slightly more rufous on the tail and wings. The underparts are whitish except for brown flanks and brown scaling on the breast and belly, central belly and undertail coverts are white. The females are browner than the males but otherwise similar, juveniles are more rufous. The length is 24 centimetres (9.4 in).

### Voice

The song is a typically thrush-like series of melodious, rich notes which varies between islands. Alarm call is a sharp "twit" and there is a soft contact call.

## Distribution and subspecies

There are three recognised subspecies, each endemic to a single island. They are:
* Turdis bewsheri comorensis Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885: Grand Comoro.
* Turdis bewsheri moheliensis Benson, 1960: Mohéli.
* Turdis bewsheri bewsheri E. Newton, 1877: Anjouan.

## Habitat

Comoro thrush occurs in evergreen primary forest and forest edge from sea level to 700 metres (2,300 ft), except for the subspecies T.B. comorensis which occurs on Mount Karthala above this altitude as no forests exist lower than this.

## Habits

The Comoro thrush normally forages low down in the understorey or on the ground, looking fore spiders, grasshoppers, bugs, molluscs and some fruit and seeds. Will go higher into the canopy to feed on fruit. Sometimes joins mixed species flocks. It breeds in mid-August to October when a cup shaped nest is built from plant fibres and roots, covered in moss and lined with fine grasses. It is placed up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) from the ground on a tree stump, among epiphytes or along a horizontal branch. the normal clutch is 2 eggs.

## Conservation

The Comoro thrush is classified as Near threatened by the IUCN and the main threat is habitat loss through forest degradation due to clearance by subsistence farmers and firewood cutting.
# Vlastibořice

Vlastibořice (German: Wlastiborschitz) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Vlastibořice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vlastibořice (189)
* Jivina (111)
* Sedlíšťka (46)
* Slavíkov (8)

## History

The first written mention of Vlastibořice is from 1357.