OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuko Shimizu

Yuko Shimizu (清水 侑子, Shimizu Yūko, born 1 November 1946) is the Japanese designer who created Hello Kitty.

## Early life

Shimizu was born in Kyoto, Japan, on November 1, 1946. She attended Musashino Art University, and joined Sanrio after graduation.

## Career

In 1973, Shimizu designed the first original Sanrio character, Coro Chan.

### Hello Kitty

In 1974 Shimizu made the original design for Hello Kitty, whose fictional birthdate is November 1, the same as Shimizu's. Hello Kitty is Sanrio's most successful and best known character. Shimizu based her name on Alice's black 'Kitty' from Through the Looking-Glass. Hello Kitty was designed to be a kawaii (cute) symbol to be used on merchandise. In 1975, the design made her debut in Japan with her image on a coin purse.
Sanrio has said Hello Kitty has no mouth because she "speaks from the heart" and that she is "Sanrio's ambassador to the world who isn't bound to one certain language."

### After Sanrio

Shimizu left Sanrio in 1976 to get married. She has been working as a freelance designer ever since. She did not make a lot of money from Hello Kitty.
The other characters she has created include Angel Cat Sugar and Rebecca Bonbon. She has also published some picture books.
# Benjamin Schreiber

Benjamin Schreiber may refer to:
* Benjamin Schreiber (criminal) (1952 or 1953–2023), American murderer
* Benjamin F. Schreiber (1885–1972), American lawyer and judge
# Isorropus lateritea

Isorropus lateritea is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1957. It is found on Madagascar.
# Dodge House (Mishawaka, Indiana)

Dodge House, also known as the Claeys House, is a historic home located at Mishawaka, St. Joseph County, Indiana. It was built about 1889, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, irregular plan, Queen Anne style brick dwelling. It has a tower, wraparound verandah, and hipped and gable roof.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Glengarriff GAA

Glengarriff GAA (Irish: CLG An Gleann Garbh) is a Gaelic football club in Glengarriff, County Cork. It is in the Beara division of Cork GAA. They play in green and red colours and their home pitch is Páirc Garbh. The club fields U-21, minor and junior teams and underage teams from U-8 to U-16
The club was founded in 1981 after separating from the neighbouring Adrigole GFC.

## Achievements

* Cork Junior B Football Championship: 1999 (winners), 1997 (runners-up)
* Beara Junior A Football Championship: 2009 (winners)
* Beara Junior B Football Championship: 2020 (winners)
# R. Buckminster Fuller and Anne Hewlett Dome Home

The R. Buckminster Fuller and Anne Hewlett Dome Home, located at 407 S. Forest Ave. in Carbondale, Illinois, is a geodesic dome house which was the residence of Buckminster Fuller from 1960 to 1971. The house, inhabited by Fuller while he taught at Southern Illinois University, was the only geodesic dome Fuller lived in, as well as the only property he ever owned. Fuller, a prolific architect and engineer, popularized the geodesic dome as a building design, and his house was one of the first geodesic dome residences to be constructed. The home was built and designed by Al Miller of the Pease Woodworking Company. While living in the home, Fuller was awarded nine patents, published eleven books, and designed the Montreal Biosphère, one of his most famous works.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 9, 2006.

## Non-profit

The Fuller Dome is a project of RBF Dome NFP, a non-profit organization dedicated to honoring Buckminster Fuller's legacy. The board's vision is to further Bucky's work, principles, and commitment to addressing humanity's most basic needs. This is done by preserving his artifacts and providing programming in the spirit of Fuller's hope for "omni-successful education and sustenance for all of humanity."
The Fuller Dome is led by a board of directors composed of educators, architects, designers, artists, professors emeriti, community organizers and leaders representing a diverse confluence of individuals who are dedicated to manifesting Bucky's ideals today.
# Canning Creek

Canning Creek is a stream in Morris County, Kansas, in the United States.
Canning Creek is named after Nancy Canning, a pioneer settler.
# 1 of 1 (Sech album)

1 of 1 is the first studio album by Panamanian singer Sech, released on May 21, 2020 through Rich Music. It was mainly produced by Dimelo Flow (who also produced Sech's previous album) with contributions from producers Slow Mike, Jhon El Diver, Subelo NEO, Sky Rompiendo, Symon Dice, Dynell, Rike Music, Alez El Ecuatoriano, Mozart Musik and Klasico and features collaborations with Myke Towers, Arcángel, Gigolo & La Exce, Daddy Yankee, Lenny Tavárez, Nando Boom, Justin Quiles, Farruko, BCA and Ozuna.
At the 21st Annual Latin Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for Best Urban Music Album while the song "Si Te Vas" received a nomination for Best Reggaeton Performance. It also received a nomination for Urban Album of the Year at the Premio Lo Nuestro 2021.
The album peaked at number 168 and 4 at the Billboard 200 and Top Latin Albums charts, respectively, it also peaked at number 21 on the Independent Albums chart.

## Background

Prior to the release of the album, Sech released an EP titled A Side on April 16, 2020, the EP was composed of four songs, "Goteras", "Panama City", "Fé" and "Trofeo", all four songs were eventually included into 1 of 1. The date for the release of the album alongside its number of tracks and collaborations was announced by Sech himself during a zoom listening party from Panama City, where he lived during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The album was released on May 21, 2020, composing of 21 tracks and featuring collaborations with urban music artists such as Daddy Yankee and Ozuna, among others, about the release and reception of the album, Sech said that "the uncertainty was huge, I was very nervous but the result is being much better that I have imagined, I am very happy". The name of the album comes from the fact that each song is separated from the others, only connected by Sech's voice and the themes of love and heartbreak.

## Singles

The album's first single was the song "Si Te Vas" with Puerto Rican singer Ozuna, released on September 26, 2019. The second single "Relación" was released on April 1, 2020, with a remix of the song featuring Daddy Yankee, J Balvin, Rosalía and Farruko being released on September 4, 2020. The remix of the song peaked at number 2 and 64 at the Hot Latin Songs and Billboard Hot 100 charts, respectively, being Sech's fourth entry into the latter chart.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for 1 of 1 :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 168 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Latin Rhythm Albums (Billboard) | 4 |

## Certifications

Certifications for 1 of 1 :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum (Latin) | 180,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Magic Roundabout (Hemel Hempstead)

"The Magic Roundabout" in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, England, is the familiar name given to the Plough Roundabout. The familiar name comes from the children's television programme, and is also used for a similar junction in Swindon, the M40 junction in Denham, and the Magic Roundabout in Colchester. The official name relates to a former public house, called The Plough Inn, which was between the junction of what is now Selden Hill and St Albans Road. It has also been known as the Moor End Roundabout as it is adjacent to the part of Boxmoor nearest the town. Before Hemel Hempstead became a new town the roads met in a simple junction which was then replaced by a standard roundabout.

## Description

Constructed in 1973, the "Magic Roundabout" in Hemel Hempstead was voted the UK's second-worst roundabout in a 2005 poll held by an insurance company (the winner being its Swindon counterpart).
In 2011, the roundabout was voted the best in Britain by motorists in a competition organised by a car leasing service.
The roundabout is unusual in that traffic flows both clockwise (the standard flow direction of British roundabouts) and anticlockwise. Drivers approaching the roundabout from any junction can choose to turn left or right, and they are free to make U-turns using any of the mini roundabouts at the junction. Effectively, the junction should be treated as six individual roundabouts - right of way must be given on the approach of each new mini roundabout.

## Early history

The original magic roundabout had six exits in total, with the BP building spanning "Marlowes", the road leading to the town centre, in the approximate position of the earlier railway viaduct. The BP building was found to be unstable due to defective reinforced concrete and the exit had to be closed. The building was demolished but the original route was not restored, although a newer side exit from the roundabout replaced the junction with Marlowes off a side road.
# Don Carlos Court

Don Carlos Court is a bungalow court located at 374–386 S. Marengo Ave. in Pasadena, California. The court contains seven homes built around a central courtyard and walkway. The homes were designed in the Spanish Colonial Revival style and were all built with stucco facades and tiled gable roofs. The courtyard includes a decorative birdbath and planter. Contractor Clarence Hudson Burrell built the court in 1927.
The court was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 11, 1983.
# Swanson's law

Swanson's law is the observation that the price of solar photovoltaic modules tends to drop 20 percent for every doubling of cumulative shipped volume. At present rates, costs go down 75% about every 10 years.

## Origin

It is named after Richard Swanson, the founder of SunPower Corporation, a solar panel manufacturer. The term Swanson's Law appears to have originated with an article in The Economist published in late 2012. Swanson had been presenting such curves at technical conferences for several years.
Swanson's law has been compared to Moore's law, which predicts the growing computing power of processors. Swanson's Law is a solar industry specific application of the more general Wright's Law which states there will be a fixed cost reduction for each doubling of manufacturing volume.

## Technical Background

The method used by Swanson is more commonly referred to as learning curve or more precise experience curve analysis. It was first developed and applied to the aeronautics industry in 1936 by Theodore Paul Wright. There are reports of it first being applied to the photovoltaics industry in 1975, and saw wider use starting in the early 1990s.
Crystalline silicon photovoltaic cell prices have fallen from $76.67 per watt in 1977 to $0.36 per watt in 2014. Plotting the module price (in $/Wp) versus time shows a dropping by 10% per year.
# PSI (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Kerrang! | |
| Metal Rules | 3/5 |
| NME | 2/10 |
| Playlouder | |
PSI is the sixth studio album by the industrial rock band Pitchshifter, released in 2002. Their previous two albums had been released on a major label, but this was released by the minor Mayan Records, a subsidiary label owned by Sanctuary Records. "Eight Days" and "Shutdown" were released as singles.

## Personnel
### Pitchshifter

* J.S. Clayden - lead vocals, programming
* Jim Davies - guitars
* Mark Clayden - bass
* Jason Bowld - drums

### Additional musicians

* Johnny Mingus - live double bass on "Stop Talking (So Loud)"
* Greg Marshall - Loony drum break on "Super-Clean"

### Production

* Produced by J.S. Clayden, Jim Davies and Machine
* Additional sound design and synthesizer manipulation by Clinton Bradley
* Engineered by J.S. Clayden
* Programmed by J.S. Clayden, Dan Rayner and Tim Rayner
* Recorded by J.S. Clayden and Jim Davies
* Mixed by Machine
* Written by J.S. Clayden and Jim Davies

### Artwork

* Sam Hayles / DOSE-productions.com
# Meredith Berger

Meredith Ashley Berger is an American government official who had served as the United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment. From August 25, 2021, until April 13, 2022, she concurrently served as the designated official performing the duties of the United States Under Secretary of the Navy.

## Education

Berger holds a Bachelor of Arts in American Studies and Spanish from Vanderbilt University; a Juris Doctor from Nova Southeastern University; and a Master of Public Administration from the Harvard Kennedy School.

## Public service career

Berger began her career in public service at the state of Florida Chief Financial Officer's office where she developed and executed state policies on climate, insurance, risk, energy, public finance, and housing. She previously served for two years at the Pentagon as a Defense Fellow, providing support to key offices in the Department of Defense. She joined the Obama administration in 2011, serving as the policy advisor at the Environmental Protection Agency where she worked on the Presidential Task Force focused on the long-term recovery of the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding areas following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. She then served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for the United States Department of the Navy during the Obama administration, where she advised the Secretary of the Navy on the formulation, prioritization, and execution of Department-wide strategy, policies, plans, and standards.

## Professional career

She worked at Microsoft with the Defending Democracy Program where she works to protect democratic processes, people, and institutions from cyber-enabled interference while advancing norms of responsible behavior in cyberspace. She has been a non-resident Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School.

### Assistant Secretary of the Navy

On April 23, 2021, President Joe Biden announced Berger as his nominee to be the United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment. On April 28, 2021, her nomination was sent to the United States Senate.
On July 22, 2021, Berger was confirmed by the Senate by unanimous consent as Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment. She was sworn into office on August 5, 2021.

## Awards and recognition

Berger is the recipient of the Secretary of the Navy Distinguished Civilian Service Award, the Secretary of Defense Medal for Outstanding Public Service, and the Environmental Protection Agency Gold Medal for Exceptional Service. She is the sponsor of the USS Fort Lauderdale (LPD-28).
# Salina Olsson

Salina Kristin Olsson (born 29 August 1978) is a Swedish former football forward who played for the Sweden women's national football team at the 2004 Summer Olympics. At the club level, she played for Hammarby IF, Djurgårdens IF and Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC.
# Shira Marili Mirvis

Shira Marili Mirvis (Hebrew: שירה מרילי מירוויס; born 1980), is an Israeli Open Orthodox public figure and teacher. In April, 2021 she was chosen as the spiritual leader of the Shirat HaTamar synagogue in Efrat. She is the first woman to hold the position of sole spiritual leader of an Open Orthodox community in Israel. Marili Mirvis was officially installed by the Chief Rabbi of Efrat Shlomo Riskin. In February 2022 Globes named her one of the 50 most influential women in Israel and in June of that year it was announced that she would be appointed by Religious Affairs Minister Matan Kahana as the interim chair of the Efrat municipality's religious council. In addition, Marili Mirvis is a fellow of the Honey Foundation for Israel.
Marili Mirvis is a graduate of the Women's Institute for Halakhic Leadership at Midreshet Lindenbaum and likewise holds a BA in Psychology and Information Sciences from Bar-Ilan University. The Shirat HaTamar community which she leads consists of around 45 families from various Jewish ethnic traditions: Ashkenazi Jews as well as Jews of Tunisian, Yemenite, and Moroccan origin. One of its aims is “to include women as much as possible within the guidelines of halacha".
Marili Mirvis is married to Shlomo Mirvis, founder and CEO of the tech startup Intelligo and nephew of Rabbi Sir Ephraim Mirvis, Chief Rabbi of United Kingdom and the Commonwealth. They have five children.
# Robin Dunnigan

Robin L. Dunnigan is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Georgia since 2023.

## Early life and education

Dunnigan earned a Master of Science degree with distinction from the National War College. She also received a Master of Science from Georgetown University as well as a Bachelor of Science from the University of California at Berkeley.

## Career

Dunnigan is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the rank of Minister-Counselor. She currently serves as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Central and Eastern Europe in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. Before this, she served as Chargé d'Affaires, ad interim, and Deputy Chief of Mission of the U.S. Embassy in Vienna, Austria. Dunnigan also served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Energy Resources. Dunnigan has worked in a number of countries, including Vietnam, Chile, Turkey, Cuba, and El Salvador. Domestically, Dunnigan served as Director for the Office of Europe, the Western Hemisphere, and Africa within the State Department's Energy Bureau, as well as various roles in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs and on the staff of the Secretary of State in the Executive Secretariat.

### U.S ambassador to Georgia

On February 13, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Dunnigan to be the ambassador to Georgia. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on March 30, 2023. Her nomination was favorably reported by the committee on April 27, 2023. She was confirmed by the full United States Senate on July 27, 2023 via voice vote. She presented her credentials to Georgian President Salome Zourabichvili on October 12, 2023.

## Awards and recognitions

Dunnigan has won numerous State Department performance awards, including two Senior Foreign Service Performance Awards.

## Personal life

Dunnigan is a native of California. She speaks Spanish and German, as well as some Turkish and Vietnamese.
# Skórzewski

Skórzewski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward Skórzewski (1930–1991), Polish film director and screenwriter
* Jerzy Potulicki-Skórzewski (1894–1950), Polish bobsledder
* Paweł Skórzewski (1744–1819), Polish Brigadier General
# HealthRoster

HealthRoster (formerly MAPS) is Employee scheduling software for e-rostering, used in the National Health Service produced by Allocate Software.
It provides a computerised method for efficiently managing when staff are required to work and to ensure wards and departments have the right staff in the right place at the right time. It is used by over 80% of electronically rostered NHS trusts to plan and roster their staff. It permits bank nurses to check shifts that are available on their phones or computers at home. Version 11, which can be used on a tablet, was released in 2020, responding to demands created by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. It uses the SafeCare patient acuity model supplied by Imperial College Innovations Limited.
Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust uses the software since October 2007 to manage staffing across 160 nursing areas, replacing a paper-based system.
It is used in University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, where it was used by Alison Leary in her study of safe nurse staffing. Warrington & Halton Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust claims it has permitted them to reduce the use of bank and agency staff.
Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust implemented a Responsive Workforce Model using HealthRoster and SafeCare to reduce agency staff costs, maintain quality, and allocate more time for patient care. The system allows matrons and ward managers to manage rotas more efficiently and fairly.
# It's Been Awhile

"It's Been Awhile" is a song by American rock band Staind, released on March 27, 2001, as the lead single from their third studio album, Break the Cycle (2001).
The song is Staind's most successful, becoming a number-five hit on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in October 2001—their only song to reach the top 10. It spent a second-best 20 weeks at number one on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart (behind "Loser" by 3 Doors Down) and a then-record 16 weeks at number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart. Worldwide, the single became a top-20 hit in Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.

## Background

Aaron Lewis originally wrote this song around 1996 along with "Outside" slightly prior to the release of Dysfunction and performed it with a short-lived acoustic side project called J-CAT, before abruptly shelving it until 2000 during the recording sessions of Break the Cycle.

## Reception

Eric Aiese of Billboard reviewed the song favorably, saying that the group handles the ballad well and packs "a lot of punch into the cut." Aiese said that the song "may be the group's greatest splash yet."

## Music video

The music video was directed by Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst. It had its world premiere on MTV's Total Request Live program on April 13, 2001. The music video begins with Aaron Lewis going through some old photographs, one of which is a picture of his wife. The video switches between him writing a letter to his wife and the band performing in a room full of candles. There are brief shots of Aaron alone in the streets and looking at himself in the mirror while having second thoughts. Throughout the video, Aaron is seen smoking cigarettes. At the end of the video, one of those cigarettes falls onto the floor and burns down his apartment.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | March 27, 2001 | Active rockalternative radio | FlipElektra |
| United States | May 22, 2001 | Contemporary hit radio | FlipElektra |
| Australia | June 18, 2001 | CD | FlipElektra |
| United Kingdom | September 3, 2001 | CDcassette | FlipElektra |
# Zagaje massacre

Zagaje massacre was a mass murder of ethnic Poles carried out on 11–12 July 1943 by the troops of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army group "Piwnicz", aided by the Ukrainian peasants, during the Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. Approximately 260–350 people were killed, including women and children. The village Zagaje was levelled out and does not exist anymore. It was located in the gmina Podberezie of the Horochów County (powiat horochowski) in the Wołyń Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic (now, Horokhiv Raion, Ukraine). Overall, in the Horochów County some 4,200 ethnic Poles were murdered, in nearly hundreds of separate locations before the end of the Polish-Ukrainian conflict. The village Zagaje is not to be confused with the Zagaje colony, located in gmina Czaruków, powiat Łuck, of the same voivodeship.
The massacre was committed in the course of so-called Bloody Sunday of 11 July 1943, when the OUN-UPA killing squads raided simultaneously 99 Polish villages in two counties, including powiat horochowski and powiat włodzimierski. With the neighbouring powiat kowelski counted in, the number rose to 150 settlements. Most victims – assembled for regular Sunday services – were murdered in Polish Catholic churches, and in their environs.