# Kamalia

Kamalia (Punjabi: کمالیا, Urdu: کمالیہ) is a city in the Toba Tek Singh District of Punjab, Pakistan. It is the administrative center of Kamalia Tehsil. It is the 42nd most populous city of Pakistan and has considerably more population compared to the nearby cities of Rajana, Chichawatni and Pir Mahal.

## Location

Kamalia is bounded in the south by River Ravi and Chichawatni, in the west by Pir Mahal, in the north by Rajana and Mamu Kanjan, and in the east by Harappa and Sahiwal.
Under-construction M-4 motorway (Pakistan) Section soon is expected to connect the cities of Gojra, Toba Tek Singh, Shorkot to Kamalia.
Kamalia City is historical city situated on the bank of River Ravi. The history discloses the town was established prior to the times of Alaxender AKA Sikander in local language. Preliminary it was named Kot Kamal in the Honour of most prominent personality Kamal Khan who was the head of Kharal tribe residing in huge number around Kamalia and whole of Sandal Bar.

## History

Kamalia is said to have existed even before the Alexander the Great. The legend suggests that Alexander tried to invade and win the then walled city (which used to exist with a prehistoric name) in the morning when the people of the city opened its gate for a morning walk. Then the city was attacked and captured. But the conqueror moved on to some other places. Since the neighboring city Harappa is also prehistoric, so it appears that Kamalia must have been part of an ancient civilization which remained untouched from the wrath of the nature. The old buildings amidst the "Iqbal Bazar" at the vantage point of the city, tell the story of a then progressive era.
The 1947 Partition caused the Sikh and Hindu population to migrate from the area with many of their hidden items still being found after ages. Some nobles even donated their properties to the trust of the Government. Government Praim Sati Trust (P.S.T) College is one of those properties; which is the only public (general-subjects) college in Kamalia other than the Government Technical College of Commerce.
High School No. 1 Is One Of The Oldest School In Kamalia Established in 1921 and it stone was laid down by Sir William Malcolm Hailey on November 9th, 1926. This School is renowned School of District Toba Tek Singh.
A number of archaic and archaeological sites exist in Kamalia including a Shamshan Ghat (Hindu Cremation Site), a Sikh temple and the ancient havelis.
After partition many groups came and settled in Kamalia City, among them there was huge community of Rai titled Rajputs who migrated from Eastern Punjab region from Cities like Jhalandar, Nakodar, Raikot Etc.
These Rai Families took Kamalia to new heights and raised Economic activity of the city. They contributed a lot to literary, politics and agriculture of the city. They also made the very first markets in Kamalia City now Known as Rai Aziz Market, Rai Jameel Market,Rai Sultan Market and many more. They were the ones who brought market shopping concept to it before that there were two main Bazars known as Sadar Bazar and Iqbal Bazar. In today's time Rai community of the city is not much in numbers but they are playing vital roles in the welfare of this city.
It is one of the oldest cities in the Punjab Province having an old mosque from the Jahangiri period. It has many historical places like shrine of Hazrat Baba Fazil Dewan, Dargahi Shah. The land of the Tehsil is flat and most of it is under cultivation. The land is very fertile, wheat, sugar cane, rice and cotton etc. are the main crops of the Tehsil. Generally the inhabitants of Tehsil are agriculturists while the poultry farming in different part of Tehsil is graded at No. 2 in the whole Punjab. Furthermore, the city of Kamalia is famous at the national level due to its Khaddar and hand made carpets.

## Etymology

The present name of the city Kamalia is derived from its 14th century ruler Kamal Khan Kharal.

## Climate

The climate keeps changing with weathers. Summers are usually very hot and the temperatures may exceed 40 degrees, then comes Monsoon (Rainy season) with much closed environment and comparatively lesser rains as compared to the surrounding areas, then the Autumn with pleasant weather, then the Winters remain foggy and cold.
The most hazardous climatic threat to Kamalia is the flooding of River Ravi which is luckily a very rare phenomena.

## Known for

Kamalia is famous for many things including the hand-woven or machine-woven cloth called "Khaddar", poultry, sugarcane crop and the okra crop. Although the land is fertile and many other crops are also cultivated around the year which include wheat, cotton, maze and rice. Such variety of crops make it an important place for the agriculture market.