OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Earl of Gloucester

The title of Earl of Gloucester was created several times in the Peerage of England. A fictional earl is also a character in William Shakespeare's play King Lear.

## Earls of Gloucester, 1st Creation (1121)

* Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (1100–1147)
* William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (1121–1183)
* Isabel, 3rd Countess of Gloucester (d. 1217) held by husband after 1189, again by her in her own right from 1216 onward.
** Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex, Earl of Gloucester, (d. 1216), married Isabel in 1214
** Amaury VI of Montfort-Évreux, (d. 1213), 4th Earl of Gloucester
** John of England (1166–1216), on becoming king in 1199 he granted the Earldom to Isabel's nephew
* Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, 5th Earl of Gloucester (1180–1230), Isabel's nephew
* Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester (1222–1262)
* Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (1243–1295)
* Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, 8th Earl of Gloucester (1291–1314)

## Earls of Gloucester, 2nd Creation (1299)

* Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer (d. 1325). He acquired Earldoms through marriage to Joan of Acre, the widow of the 7th Earl, and lost them on her death in 1307 by reversion to the 8th Earl.

## Earls of Gloucester, 3rd Creation (1337)

* Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester (d. 1347)

## Earls of Gloucester, 4th Creation (1397)

* Thomas le Despencer, 1st Earl of Gloucester (1373–1400), degraded 1399
# Katarzyna Wilkos

Katarzyna Wilkos (born 10 August 1993) is a Polish professional racing cyclist, who rides for UCI Women's Continental Team MAT Atom Deweloper Wrocław. She rode in the women's road race at the UCI Road World Championships in 2015, 2018, 2019 and 2020.

## Major results

Source:

### 2015

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2018

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Kyivska Sotka Women Challenge
    4th Overall Tour de Feminin-O cenu Českého Švýcarska
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 4
    4th Pannonhalma, V4 Ladies Series
    10th VR Women ITT

### 2020

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
# An Act respecting temporary cost of living relief (affordability)

An Act respecting temporary cost of living relief (affordability) (French: Loi concernant l'allègement temporaire du coût de la vie (abordabilité)), informally referred to as Bill C-78, is a bill introduced on November 27, 2024, during the first session of the 44th Canadian Parliament. It was passed in the House of Commons on November 28, 2024, passed in the Senate on December 12, 2024, and received royal assent on the same day.
Effective December 14, 2024, the bill waives the Goods and services tax and the Harmonized sales tax (for provinces that adopted HST) on certain qualifying items in the following categories until February 15, 2025:
* Food and beverages
* Children's clothing and footwear
* Diapers
* Child booster seats
* Christmas trees
* Print books and Newspapers
* Toys
* Games

## History

Bill C-78 was introduced to alleviate the cost of living crisis in Canada. In Q2 2022, inflation rates in Canada reached a maximum of 8.1%, the highest rate in over 30 years. The Consumer Price Index of Canada increased 4.4% from the end of 2019 to the end of 2023. Nearly half of Canadians in a Statistics Canada survey reported that their ability to cover daily expenses was greatly impaired by the rise in prices of everyday goods.

## Reception

The bill has received mixed reactions from the general public. While most shoppers welcomed the tax break, others noted that it wouldn't truly create that much of an overall impact. Some businesses reported increased logistical burdens over determining the eligibility of and adjusting the tax rate for throusands of items on short notice. As the tax holiday is implemented on a voluntary basis, consumer confusion may arise, with some retailers participating in the program and others not. The tax relief may also temporarily increase inflation, disporportionately benefit wealthier individuals with more disposable income, and ultimately increase economic inequality
# Lucas Paes

Lucas Paes Souza (born 7 December 1997) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for Liga Portugal 2 club Torreense as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Paes is a youth product of São Paulo, and in 2018 was due to transfer to Toronto FC. However, the transfer was called off as they found a genetic condition in his heart that threatened his playing career. Paes signed a professional contract with Vitória de Setúbal on 31 January 2020. Paes made his professional debut with Vitória de Setúbal in a 1-2 Primeira Liga loss to Rio Ave F.C. on 23 June 2020. On 20 November 2020 he transferred to Casa Pia where he acted as the backup goalkeeper Liga Portugal 2, and extended his contract with them in June 2022 after helping them earn promotion to the Primeira Liga.
# Philautus hosii

Philautus hosii is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Borneo and has been found at 1,351 m (4,432 ft) above sea level. The specific name of the synonym, Polypedates chlorophthalmus, refers to its "remarkable green iris", from the Greek for "green-eyed". Accordingly, the common name green-eyed tree frog has been coined for the species.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description

This species can be 62 mm (2.4 in) in snout–vent length. The body is elongate. The dorsum is brown, with a thin dark gray line at back of the forehead. The lower flanks and anterior edge of thighs have dark blotches. The throat has dark pigmentation. The tympanum is distinct. The iris is bright green and the toes are webbed but the fingers lack webbing.
# The Secretary of Dreams

The Secretary of Dreams is a series of graphic short story collections authored by Stephen King and illustrated by Glenn Chadbourne. Cemetery Dance Publications released the first volume in December 2006.

## Volume 1

This volume includes six stories and was published in three editions:
    "Slipcased Gift Edition" (Limited to 5,000 copies)
    "Signed and traycased Limited Edition" (Limited to 750 copies)
    "Deluxe signed Lettered Edition" (Limited to 52 copies with a deluxe traycase)

### Heavily illustrated original texts

The following are the heavily illustrated versions of Stephen King's original texts that are included in Volume 1:
* "Home Delivery"
* "Jerusalem's Lot"
* "The Reach"

### Graphical adaptations

The following are the graphic format adaptations of Stephen King's short stories that are included in Volume 1:
* "The Road Virus Heads North"
* "Uncle Otto's Truck"
* "Rainy Season"

## Volume 2

Volume 2 of The Secretary of Dreams was released in October 2010; it also included six stories and was released in the same three limited editions as Volume 1.

### Heavily illustrated original texts

The following are the heavily illustrated versions of Stephen King's original texts that are included in Volume 2:
* "The Monkey"
* "Strawberry Spring"
* "In the Deathroom"

### Graphical adaptations

The following are the graphical adaptations of Stephen King's short stories that are included in Volume 2:
* "Gray Matter"
* "One for the Road"
* "Nona"
# Leonora Lafayette

Leonora Gwendolyn Lafayette (born July 8, 1926, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; died October 23, 1975) was an African American soprano with a significant career in Europe during the 1950s and 1960s.

## Biography

Leonora Lafayette was born to Howard and Lena Lafayette. In the 1930s, she grew up in a progressive and cohesive African American community known as "Old South Baton Rouge." She pursued her career while facing substantial racial, cultural, and economic barriers. She died of cancer at the age of 49.

## Education

Lafayette was denied admission to Louisiana State University due to segregation. However, she received a scholarship to study at the Juilliard School with Dusolina Giannini and won the John Hay Whitney Fellowship for study abroad. After graduating from Juilliard, she went to Basel.

## Career

In her early career in Switzerland, Lafayette won the Geneva Competition and debuted at Theater Basel on May 27, 1951, as Aida, a role she performed hundreds of times along with Madama Butterfly. She was the first Black artist to perform at Covent Garden, conducted by Sir John Barbirolli. On May 5, 1953, she sang Aida at the Prinzregententheater in Munich under Clemens Krauss. She performed at the Vienna State Opera on September 18, 1956, as Aida, and on February 11 and 14, 1958, as Madama Butterfly. Lafayette sang mainly in Europe at venues such as the Vienna State Opera, Bavarian State Opera in Munich, Hamburg State Opera, Nederlandse Opera in Amsterdam, Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden, and in cities like Belgrade, The Hague, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Glasgow, Graz, Hannover, Nashville, New York, Vienna, Wiesbaden, Zagreb, and at the Zürich Opera House. Despite her success in Europe, she was never able to establish herself in her home country.

## Selected discography
### Giuseppe Verdi

* Aida in German: Leonora Lafayette (Aida), Josef Gostic (Radames), Georgine von Milinkovic (Amneris), Ferdinand Frantz (Amonasro), Gottlob Frick (Ramfis), Walter Berry (Il Re), Karl Ostertag (Messenger), Elisabeth Lindermeier (Temple Singer), Bavarian Radio Chorus and Orchestra, Clemens Krauss (Conductor), 1953 (2005 AfHO/Line Music GmbH - Cantus Classics 2005)

### Frederick Delius

* Koanga : Lawrence Winters (Koanga), Leonora Lafayette (Palmyra), Stanford Robinson (Conductor), BBC Chorus & Orchestra

### Giacomo Puccini

* Puccini Love Duets: Leonora Lafayette and Richard Lewis (Tenor) - Sir John Barbirolli (Conductor), The Hallé Orchestra, 1959 (Pye Records – CCL 30142 – LP), 1988 (Nixa - NIXCD 6005 - CD)

## Literature

* Karl-Josef Kutsch, Leo Riemens: Großes Sängerlexikon. Munich, 2000. Vol. 33 (Leonora Lafayette)
# Kristine Aas

Kristine Stine Grøn Aas (née Colban; 1 March 1793, in Bø – 16 April 1863, in Oslo) was a Norwegian writer, poet, and painter, best remembered for her works Erindringer om Provst Erik Andreas Colban (1829) and Nogle Digte (1864) and her watercolour paintings of Vågan and Tromsø that are part of the collections of the Tromsø University Museum.
# John Durr

John Diederik Durr (13 September 1930 – 11 March 2010) was a South African swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Jan Nawrocki

Jan Nawrocki (6 September 1913 – 19 June 2000) was a Polish fencer. He competed at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics.

## Family

His sister, Irena Nawrocka, was also an Olympic fencer. She and their first cousin, Halina Dobrowolska (during the war, Halina Korabiowska), served as messengers for Home Army during World War II. The two cousins and three other female Home Army messengers narrowly escaped during a forced march to Ozarow.
# Madda Walabu University

Madda Walabu University is a public university in Ethiopia established in 2006. The university is located in Bale Zone, in the town of Robe, about 430 km (270 mi) from the capital city, Addis Ababa. The university has 46 undergraduate and 28 postgraduate programs.

## History

The name "Madda Walabu" is a historical place, which is 227 km (141 mi) from the zonal town Bale Robe to the south west. Historically the place is closely related to the Oromo people. It is the cradle of Oromo civilization and the birthplace of the Gadaa system. It also produced numerous Oromo heroes. Because of its deep rooted value for Oromo people, the name Madda Walabu is commonly used by Madda Walabu Stadium, Madda Walabu Cultural band, Madda Walabu University itself and other smaller business centers named after this unique place.

## Schools and colleges

The university has ten schools, one institute and one college. The schools and colleges are:

### College of Agriculture

* Animal and Range Science
* Plant Science
* Rural Development
* Agricultural Extension

### College of Social Science

* History and Heritage Management
* Geography and Environmental Studies
* Civics and Ethical Studies
* Journalism and Communication
* Afan Oromo Language and Literature
* English Language and Literature
* Amharic Language and Literature
* Sociology

### College of Business and Economics

Source:
* Department of Economics
* Department of Accounting
* Department of Business Management
* Department of Marketing Management
* Department of Tourism Management

### School of Language Studies

* English Language and Literature
* Amharic Language and Literature
* Afan Oromo and Literature
* Journalism and Communication

### College of Natural science

* Physics
* Chemistry
* Biology

### Institute of Technology

Has Two Colleges
College of Engineering
* Civil Engineering Department
* Mechanical Engineering Department
* Electrical Engineering Department
* Construction Technology and Management
* Surveying Engineering Department
* Water Resource and Irrigation Engineering Department
* Architecture
College of Computing
* Information Systems
* Computer Science
* Information Science
* Information Technology

### School of Mathematical Science

* Mathematics
* Statistics

### College of Education & Behavioral Studies

* Psychology
* Early Childcare Education
* Educational Planning and Management
* Adult Education

### School of Biodiversity and Natural Resource

* Natural Resource Management (NRM)
* Forestry
* Ecotourism and Biodiversity Conservation (ETBC)

### School of Agriculture

* Animal and Range Science
* Plant Science
* Rural Development
* Agricultural Extension

### College of Medicine

* Medicine
* Public Health/Health Officer
* Nursing
* Midwifery

### Graduate Studies

* Environmental Science
* Teaching English as a foreign Language (TEFL)
* Applied Micro Biology
* Master of Business Administration (MBA)
* Biodiversity
# Vytautas Janušaitis

Vytautas Janušaitis (born October 13, 1981 in Kaunas) is an Olympic medley swimmer from Lithuania, who represented his home country at the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
He participated at every edition of the European Short Course Championships from 2004 to 2010.
He swam at the 2003 World University Games.
# Antoine Simpson

Antoine Lagree Simpson (born December 7, 1976) is a former American football defensive tackle. He played college football at Houston after transferring from Fort Scott Community College. An undrafted free agent, he played for the Miami Dolphins in 1999 and for the San Diego Chargers in 2000.
# Yuma County Courthouse

The Yuma County Courthouse is a historic building in Yuma, Arizona. It is the third building to serve as the courthouse of Yuma County, Arizona. It was built in 1928, and designed by Ralph Swearingen & G. A. Hanssen, two architects from San Diego, California. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 7, 1982.
# Egon Bondy's Happy Hearts Club Banned

Egon Bondy's Happy Hearts Club Banned is an album by Czech underground band the Plastic People of the Universe. It was recorded in 1974/75, mainly at Houska Castle, enabled by the castle's then warden Svatopluk Karásek, with some songs being recorded in Prague. The album could not be officially released and distributed under the former Communist regime in Czechoslovakia; instead fans duplicated tapes with one another, often resulting in poor technical quality. After the band members' arrest and trial in 1976 Ivan Hartl, a Czech living in London, attempted to get the album released in the west. It was released in 1978 in France by SCOPA Invisible Production and in England by Boží Mlýn, a label founded by the former Plastic People member Paul Wilson. In the Czech Republic a remastered version was published in 2001 by Globus Music. The album title is a reference to the Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Ivan Hartl supplied the pun on "banned/band". Most of the songs on the record are settings of poems by Egon Bondy.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10 |
Music critic Robert Christgau named the album one of the few import-only records he loved yet omitted from Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981). The Globe and Mail wrote: "They clearly define a heavy bass-drums bottom over which the soloists duel wonderfully with these incredibly sinister riffs. It's a sort of musique noir, evoking images out of Carol Reed's The Third Man, Welles' The Trial and the dark doings and damp streets of Fritz Lang's films noirs of the late 1940s. The album's opening cut, '20', typically sounds like eccentric Procol Harum, though in place of one of Robin Trower's guitar solos Brabanec lays out a devastating sax solo in the manner of Coltrane." The Spin Alternative Record Guide praised the album's "sardonic pleasures."

## Track listing

All music composed by Milan Hlavsa; texts are listed.
* "Dvacet" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Zácpa" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Toxika" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Magické noci" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "M.G.M." (instrumental)
* "Okolo okna" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Elegie" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Podivuhodný mandarin" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Nikdo" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Jó-to se ti to spí" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Já a Mike" (lyrics: Kurt Vonnegut; translated to Czech by Jaroslav Kořán)
* "Ranní ptáče" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Francovka" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Jednou nohou" (instrumental)
* "Spofa blues" (lyrics: Egon Bondy)
* "Apokalyptickej pták" (lyrics: Pavel Zajíček)
* "Píseň brance" (lyrics: František Pánek)

## Personnel

* Milan Hlavsa – bass guitar, vocals
* Josef Janíček – claviphone, guitar, vibraphone, vocals
* Jiří Kabeš – violin, vocals
* Vratislav Brabenec – alt saxophone
* Jiří Šula – drums
* Jaroslav Vožniak – drums
* Vasil Šnajdr – flute
* Zdeněk Fišer – theremin
# Garlinge

Garlinge is a village and suburb of Margate, in the Thanet district, in Kent, England, situated 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of the centre of the town.

## Amenities

There is a small selection of shops in the village: newsagent/off-licence, two hairdressers, bakery/cafe, pharmacy, a petrol station, a mini supermarket/post office and two car workshops. There are a number of restaurants and take aways, including a fish and chip shop. The village has two pubs – the Rodney on the High Street and the Hussar on Canterbury Road - the latter serves meals and has accommodation.

## History

Garlinge takes its name from the former Garling's Farm, which was owned by the London hospitals Bridewell and Bethlem.
The Dent-de-Lion gateway is a grade II* listed building, dating from the late 14th/early 15th century (c1380).
Garlinge developed with the arrival of the railway to Margate and steam-packets bringing holiday makers from London.
There was a Methodist Chapel in Garlinge by 1848. All Saints Church on Hartsdown Road, a Grade II listed building, was built in the early 1890s by Thomas Andrews of Margate, along with the former vicarage, also a listed building, designed by Edward Schroeder Prior.
In 1894 Garlinge became a civil parish, being formed from St John Rural, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Margate and Ramsgate, part also went to form Broadstairs and St Peters, it became part of the Municipal Borough of Margate as part of a county review order. In 1931 the parish had a population of 590.

## Notable people

* Charles James Fox owned the Dent-de-Lion Gateway ancient monument.

## Demography

At the 2001 UK census, the Garlinge electoral ward had a population of 4,858. The ethnicity was 98.8% white, 0.6% mixed race, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% black and 0.2% other. The place of birth of residents was 96.6% United Kingdom, 0.6% Republic of Ireland, 1.1% other Western European countries, and 1.7% elsewhere. Religion was recorded as 76.3% Christian, 0.2% Buddhist, 0% Hindu, 0.1% Sikh, 0.3% Jewish, and 0.1% Muslim. 13.8% were recorded as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 9.1% did not state their religion.
The economic activity of residents aged 16–74 was 34.5% in full-time employment, 13.5% in part-time employment, 8.4% self-employed, 3.9% unemployed, 2.8% students with jobs, 3.6% students without jobs, 16.7% retired, 8.4% looking after home or family, 5.7% permanently sick or disabled and 2.6% economically inactive for other reasons. The industry of employment of residents was 15.9% retail, 13.7% manufacturing, 9.9% construction, 9.5% real estate, 14.3% health and social work, 9.3% education, 7.9% transport and communications, 4.7% public administration, 4.6% hotels and restaurants, 2.2% finance, 1.6% agriculture and 6.4% other. Compared with national figures, the ward had a relatively high proportion of workers in construction, education, and health and social work. There were a relatively low proportion in real estate and finance. Of the ward's residents aged 16–74, 9.3% had a higher education qualification or the equivalent, compared with 19.9% nationwide.
# Joseph and Sarah Puterbaugh Farm

Joseph and Sarah Puterbaugh Farm, also known as Puterbaugh-Haines House, is a historic home located in Concord Township, Elkhart County, Indiana. The house was built about 1860, and is a two-story, three-bay, Italianate style brick dwelling with a one-story setback wing. It has a hipped roof and features a portico supported by square columns. The property also includes a contributing English bank barn (c. 1850).$^{:5,7}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Rugilė Mileišytė

Rugilė Mileišytė (born 11 May 1988), also known as Rugilė Binevičienė, is a Lithuanian swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle events. She is a multiple-time Lithuanian champion and a five-time national record holder for both the freestyle and medley relay events. Mileišytė is a member of the swimming team for the Washington State Cougars, and a graduate of social sciences at Washington State University in Pullman, Washington.
Mileisyte qualified for the women's 50 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 26.32 in a time trial from the Seven Hill Trophy in Rome, Italy. She won the sixth heat by 0.28 of a second ahead of Papua New Guinea's Anna-Liza Mopio-Jane in a lifetime best of 26.19 seconds. Mileisyte failed to advance into the semifinals, as she matched her thirty-ninth-place tie with two-time Olympian and South Carolina Gamecocks swimmer Sharntelle McLean of Trinidad and Tobago in the preliminary heats.
At the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome, Italy, Mileisyte helped out her team to set two Lithuanian records in the preliminary heats of both freestyle and medley relays, clocking at 3:54.97 and 4:12.30, respectively.
Mileisyte is married to former swimmer and three-time Olympian Saulius Binevičius. She is currently working as an intern, along with Binevicius, for the swimming team at Plymouth College in England.