OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marilies Flemming

Marilies Flemming (16 December 1933 – 9 July 2023) was an Austrian politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament. In the European Parliament, she used the name Marialiese Flemming. She was a member of the European People's Party (Austrian People's Party domestically) and was first elected during the 1996 European Parliament election for Austria. Her European Parliamentary career ended on 19 July 2004.

## Career

Flemming initially worked in banking, then built up a film company with her husband.
Flemming joined the Austrian People's Party in 1968 and was a member of the Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna from 1973 until 1987, after which she became head of the Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism.
From 1999, Flemming served on various European Union-related delegations, committees and groups, including the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy, and occasionally as a substitute on the Committee on Women's Rights (a precursor to the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality) and the Committee on Research, Technological Development and Energy.
Flemming also held views on human cloning in line with that of the other Christian Democrat members of the European Parliament. In 2003, she tabled more than 80 amendments in the European Parliament to further restrict cloning research in European Union member states, suggesting the use of adult stem cells in research as opposed to embryos. Flemming was reported by The Telegraph as saying that the creation of embryos for the purpose of medical treatment is immoral because the "individual characteristics of a person" are created at the moment of conception.
In 2004, Czech Radio reported that the future European Commissioner for Health & Consumer Protection, Pavel Telička, had been involved in heated debate with Flemming over the issue of the Temelín Nuclear Power Station, a Czech nuclear power station located near the border with nuclear-free Austria. After these debates, Flemming was reported to describe Telicka as "sensational and absolutely perfect".
In 2016, Flemming was a member of the Executive Committee of the European Seniors' Union. In 2017, she was a representative of the Austrian Senior Council.

## Personal life

Marilies Flemming was born in Wiener Neustadt, Austria on 16 December 1933. She engaged in language studies in Paris and at the University of Cambridge and earned a law doctorate at the University of Vienna.
She was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria in 1990.
Flemming died on 9 July 2023, at the age of 89.
# York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority

The York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority (Y&NYCA) is the combined authority for York and North Yorkshire in England.

## History

Discussion of a devolution deal involving North Yorkshire County Council and the City of York council authorities began in 2022, although with some concerns from York that the mayoralty would be dominated by North Yorkshire. A deal for a York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority and Mayor of York and North Yorkshire between the UK government and the two councils was struck on 1 August 2022.
Legislation to establish the authority, encompassing the unitary authority areas of the City of York and North Yorkshire, was made on 19 December 2023. The combined authority held its first meeting on 22 January 2024 and assumed its powers on 1 February 2024.
The first mayor of York and North Yorkshire, David Skaith, was elected in the 2024 York and North Yorkshire mayoral election in May 2024. The mayor is a member of the Mayoral Council for England and the Council of the Nations and Regions.

## Membership

The cabinet of the combined authority is made up of the Mayor of York and North Yorkshire and two members from each constituent council.
| Name | Membership | Position within nominating authority | Nominating authority |
| David Skaith | Constituent | Mayor of York and North Yorkshire | Direct election |
| Carl Les | Constituent | Leader of the Council | North Yorkshire Council |
| Claire Douglas | Constituent | Leader of the Council | City of York Council |
| Gareth Dadd | Constituent | Deputy Leader of the Council | North Yorkshire Council |
| Peter Kilbane | Constituent | Deputy Leader of the Council | City of York Council |

## List of mayors

The first mayor of York and North Yorkshire was elected in the 2024 York and North Yorkshire mayoral election. The mayor is a member of the Mayoral Council for England and the Council of the Nations and Regions.
# Snakebird (video game)

Snakebird is a 2015 puzzle video game developed by Swedish studio Noumenon Games. The sequels Snakebird Primer and Snakebird Complete were released in 2019 and 2023, respectively.

## Gameplay

In each of the game's 53 levels, the player controls one or more characters, known as "snakebirds". Gameplay consists of moving the characters around a 2D grid, with movement similar to Snake, except with gravity along the y-axis. The objective of each level is to maneuver the characters to a goal, while collecting fruits that serve as objectives and avoiding obstacles. Collecting fruit increases the length of the characters, which usually makes it easier to navigate the levels. The challenge of the game arises from needing to control multiple characters in a way that builds towards reaching the goal, and the indirectness of the solutions.

## Development

Snakebird development began as early as March 2013. Development of a prototype continued for the Ludum Dare 27 game competition in August 2013, but the game was not submitted to the competition. The game was released for PC on May 4, 2015. It was later released on mobile platforms in 2016.

## Sequels

Snakebird Primer was released on 20 February 2019. The sequel contains 70 levels, and is regarded as having been made substantially easier than the original to appeal to a wider audience.
Snakebird Complete, which contains all the levels from Snakebird and Snakebird Primer, was released for the Nintendo Switch on 24 November 2023, and for PC and Mac on 29 December 2023.

## Reception

Snakebird received positive reviews, with critics citing its visual design, describing it as "cute" while contrasting that aspect with its difficulty. Comments included Kotaku's description of the game as a "wolf in sheep's clothing" and Pocket Gamer stating that "If it wasn't totally passé to call things 'the Dark Souls of,' I'd call Snakebird the Dark Souls of puzzle games".
Touch Arcade rated Snakebird's iOS release five out of five stars, commenting that the game felt more natural played on a mobile device. They also praised its visual design, animations, and backgrounds, but commented on its difficulty, describing it as "tough" and stating that it was not for everyone.
Eurogamer praised Snakebird Complete for its level design, the conciseness but trickiness of its puzzles, and its nonlinear level selection map.
In 2019, Baba is You developer Hempuli Oy described Snakebird as "probably the singular title that has most affected Baba Is You's design".
A team of researchers in 2020 found that small changes on the game levels can have a large impact on the length of a solution.
# Sirisumana Godage

Sirisumana Godage (born in May 1936) is a Sri Lankan entrepreneur. He is the chairman of Godage International Publishers, one of Sri Lanka's major book publishers.
Godage was appointed Deshabandu in 2003.
# List of Argentine films of 1975

A list of films produced in Argentina in 1975:
Argentine films of 1975 :
| Title | Director | Release | Genre |
| A - F ||||
| El acomodador | Edgardo Rosso | 1 December | |
| Bodas de cristal | Rodolfo Costamagna | 3 April | |
| Carmiña (Su historia de amor) | Julio Saraceni | 27 March | |
| Los chantas | José A. Martínez Suárez | 3 April | |
| Los chiflados dan el golpe | Enrique Dawi | 9 October | |
| Los Chiflados del batallón | Enrique Dawi | 6 February | |
| Los Días que me diste | Fernando Siro | 15 March | |
| Difunta Correa | Hugo Reynaldo Mattar | 18 September | |
| Las Dos culpas de Bettina | Ignacio Tankel | 22 May | |
| El familiar | Octavio Getino | 9 October | |
| G - O ||||
| Los gauchos judíos | Juan José Jusid | 22 May | |
| La guerra del cerdo | Leopoldo Torre Nilsson | 7 August | |
| La Hora de María y el pájaro de oro | Rodolfo Kuhn | 28 August | |
| Los irrompibles | Emilio Vieyra | 17 July | |
| Más allá del sol | Hugo Fregonese | 26 June | |
| Maridos en vacaciones | Enrique Cahen Salaberry | 26 June | Comedy |
| Mi novia el... | Enrique Cahen Salaberry | 13 March | Comedy |
| El muerto | Héctor Olivera | 21 August | |
| Nazareno Cruz y el lobo | Leonardo Favio | 5 June | |
| No hay que aflojarle a la vida | Enrique Carreras | 24 July | |
| Los orilleros | 23 October | Ricardo Luna | |
| P - Z ||||
| La film | José María Paolantonio | 2 October | |
| Petete y Trapito | Manuel García Ferré | 17 July | Animated |
| El pibe cabeza | Leopoldo Torre Nilsson | 17 April | drama |
| Las Procesadas | Enrique Carreras | 15 May | |
| La Raulito | Lautaro Murúa | 10 July | |
| Rebeldía | Carlos Biaghetti | 17 July | |
| Solamente ella | Lucas Demare | 25 September | |
| Las sorpresas | Luis Puenzo, Carlos Galettini and Alberto Fischerman | 4 September | |
| La super, super aventura | Enrique Carreras | 27 February | |
| Triángulo de cuatro | Fernando Ayala | 10 April | |
| Una mujer | Juan José Stagnaro | 11 September | |
| Un mundo de amor | Mario Sábato | 17 July | |
| Yo maté a Facundo | Hugo del Carril | 29 May | |

## External links and references

* Argentine films of 1975 at the Internet Movie Database
# Julius Blackburn House

Julius Blackburn House, also known as Warwick, is an historic estate located in the western area of Scott County, Kentucky. The oldest section of the structure is a log cabin dating prior to 1799, with a newer stone section built by Thomas Metcalfe for Julius Blackburn in 1799. The property was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1977.

## History

American Revolutionary War veteran Sergeant Julius Blackburn originally settled in Woodford County, Kentucky at Blackburn's Fort in 1790 after serving with Gist's Virginia Brigade. In 1799, Blackburn relocated to Scott County, Kentucky with his wife Elizabeth (Betsy) Scruggs. The Blackburn's moved into a log cabin and engaged stonemason Thomas Metcalfe to construct their house with stone from Chinn River Kentucky marble quarry in Woodford, County. The older log cabin joins the newer stone section to become a structure known as the Warwick House.
D.L. Nunnelly resided at the estate from 1912 until 1951, followed by John White.
# 2014 South Korea floods

The 2014 South Korea floods were a series of floods in late August 2014 caused by heavy rainfall around the Honam and Yeongnam. This flood season killed about 10 people, and caused many accidents during 18 August to 25 August. In some places, The rain fell over 50 mm in an hour.

## Cause of the rainfall

Primarily, the Jangma and other heavy rain seasons occur during June to July. But this rain occurred in August because the heavy rainfall moved to South Korea.

## August 18

The heavy rainfall passed between North Pacific High and Siberian High, so the rain started to fall on Honam and Jeju Island. In Yeonggwang, nine houses were flooded because of the rain, and many other accidents occurred. A few hours later, the cloud moved to the Yeongnam. There were many accidents and records in Yeongnam: 284.5 mm of precipitation in Yangsan, a sand-collapsing accident in Geoje, and two collapsing accidents in Busan.

### Precipitation records

* Daily precipitation
** Yangsan 284.5 mm
** Busan 249 mm
** Gochang 230.6 mm
** Ulsan 211 mm
** Jeongeup 193 mm
* Hourly precipitation
** Yeonggwang 59.5 mm
** Yangsan 50 mm
** Ulsan 48.3 mm
** Suncheon 47.5 mm
** Gimhae 35.5 mm

## August 20

The rainfall weakened on August 19, so there was less precipitation except in Jeju island, Gangwon and Gyeongbuk. But it strengthened the next day, so rain fell in Jeju island and South Sea seaside. The rain was less than on August 18, but many accidents occurred because the ground was weakened.

## August 21

On August 21, the rain was expanded to Gyeonggi and Gangwon because the rainfall moved north. A reservoir in Yeongcheon was destroyed because of the rain, and in Daegu, one child disappeared, and another died because the river overflowed.

## August 25
### Flooding of the bus

At 14:20, the bus in the Masanhappo-gu was flooded. It was going to the Jindong-Pachulso, but the road was restricted because of the rain, so the bus took the detour to farm road. In the process of detouring, the bus fell into the overflowed stream. Seven people on the bus perished.
# The Firm (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Smash Hits | 7/10 |
| Sounds | |
The Firm is the first studio album by British rock band the Firm, released by Atlantic Records on 11 February 1985. Its tracks range from the epic "Midnight Moonlight", based on a previously unreleased song by Led Zeppelin called "Swan Song" – first tinkered with during the Physical Graffiti sessions – to the commercially successful "Radioactive". "Closer" employs a horn section to subtle effect. The album also includes a version of the Righteous Brothers' hit "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'".
The Firm peaked at No. 17 on the Billboard 200 chart, and reached No. 15 on the UK Albums Chart. The song "Radioactive" topped Billboard's Top Rock Tracks chart for one week.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Jimmy Page and Paul Rodgers, except where indicated.

## Personnel
### The Firm

* Paul Rodgers – lead vocals, acoustic and electric guitars, production
* Jimmy Page – acoustic and electric guitars, production
* Tony Franklin – fretless bass, keyboards, synthesizer, backing vocals
* Chris Slade – drums and percussion

### Additional musicians

* Steve Dawson – trumpet on "Closer"
* Paul "Shilts" Weimar – baritone saxophone on "Closer"
* Willie Garnett – tenor saxophone on "Closer"
* Don Weller – tenor saxophone solo on "Closer"
* Sam Brown, Helen Chappelle & Joy Yates – backing vocals on "You've Lost That Lovin' Feeling" & "Midnight Moonlight"

### Production personnel

* Stuart Epps – engineering
* Gordon Vicary – mastering
* Steve Maher – cover artwork
* Steve Privett – tape operation; supplier of tea, gin and tonics

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
| Kerrang! | UK | Albums of 1985 | 1985 | 20 |

## Charts

| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 16 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 47 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 21 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 15 |
| US Billboard 200 | 17 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mape, Zumalai

Mape is a village and suco in Cova Lima Municipality, East Timor in the southern Lesser Sunda Archipelago of Southeast Asia. Administratively, it is part of the Zumalai Administrative Post of Cova Lima District. The suco covers an area of 30.59 km$^2$, and the population was 308 in the 2010 census.
# 2014 Stockholm municipal election

As part of the 2014 Swedish general election, an election to the Stockholm Municipal Council was held on 14 September 2014, electing all 101 members of the Stockholm Municipal Council through a modified form of the Sainte-Laguë method of party-list proportional representation.
Before the 2014 election, the four parties of the center-right Alliance held a majority in the Stockholm Council, with 52 of the 101 seats.

## Opinion polling

| Polling period | Polling agency | Alliance Parties | Alliance Parties | Alliance Parties | Alliance Parties | Red-Green Parties | Red-Green Parties | Red-Green Parties | Other | Other | Alliance (M, L, KD, C) | R-G (S, V, MP) | Lead |
| Polling period | Polling agency | M | L | C | KD | S | MP | V | SD | Other | Alliance (M, L, KD, C) | R-G (S, V, MP) | Lead |
| 2014 Election | 2014 Election | 27.2% | 8.3% | 4.7% | 3.3% | 21.2% | 14.3% | 8.9% | 5.2% | 6.2% | 43.4% | 45.2% | +1.8 |
| Sep 2013 | DN/Ipsos | 29.9% | 8.9% | 2.4% | 1.6% | 26.5% | 16.8% | 9.8% | 2.8% | 1.3% | 42.9% | 53.1% | +10.2 |
| Oct 2012 | TV4/Novus | 31.8% | 7.8% | 2.5% | 2.1% | 25.2% | 14.1% | 9.5% | 5.4% | 1.5% | 44.2% | 48.8% | +4.6 |
| Sep 2012 | DN/Ipsos | 34.8% | 10.4% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 21.9% | 14.3% | 7.3% | 2.3% | 1.4% | 52.7% | 43.6% | +9.2 |
| 2010 Election | 2010 Election | 34.4% | 10.0% | 4.0% | 3.5% | 22.6% | 13.9% | 7.4% | 2.6% | 1.6% | 51.9% | 43.9% | +8.0 |
# Mahdi Dashti

Mahdi Dashti (Arabic: مَهْدِيّ دَشْتِيّ; born 26 October 2001) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Salmiya.
# Mystery meat

Mystery meat is a disparaging term for meat products that have an unidentifiable source, typically ground or otherwise ultra-processed foods such as burger patties, chicken nuggets, Salisbury steaks, sausages and hot dogs. Most often the term is used in reference to food served in institutional cafeterias, such as prison food or a North American school lunch.
The term is also sometimes applied to meat products where the species from which the meat has come from is known, but the cuts of meat used are unknown. This is often the case where the cuts of meat used include offal and mechanically separated meat, or when non-meat substitutes such as textured vegetable protein are used to stretch the meat, where explicitly stating the type of meat used might diminish the perceived palatability of the product to some purchasers.

## Common products

The most common "mystery meat" products sold in the United States include Spam and sometimes sausages. It is disputed whether or not bologna/baloney is a mystery meat product.

## Use in marketing

In 2016, Nissin, a Japanese food company that produces Cup Noodles, started to call their ingredients as self-deprecating Nazoniku (literally Mystery Meat) as part of their official marketing campaign. Nazoniku, or formally known as Daisuminchi (literally Minced Meat Dice), are made from pork, soybeans and other ingredients.
# Sphyraena sphyraena

Sphyraena sphyraena, also known as the European barracuda or Mediterranean barracuda, is a ray-finned predatory fish of the Mediterranean basin and the warmer waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

Sphyraena sphyraena has a long, compressed body with a circular cross-section covered with small, cycloid scales. It has a large mouth with an underbite, lined with prominent sharp teeth. It is dark above and silvery below, and in some freshly-caught specimens there is a yellow band parallel to the lateral line. It has 20 or 22 dark transverse bands on the back which do not reach the flanks. The anterior dorsal fin has 5 spiny rays, and the posterior has a single spiny ray and 9 soft rays. It has relatively small pectoral fins, and the pelvic fins are directly below the forwardmost point of the first dorsal fin; The anal fin has a one spiny ray and 9 soft rays. S. sphyraena has scales covering both the anterior and posterior margins of the preoperculum, whereas in Sphyraena viridensis both margins have no scales. They are normally around 30–60 cm (12–24 in) in length and weigh 3.6 kg (7.9 lb), but there are records of fish 165 cm (65 in) long and reaching weights of at least 12 kg (26 lb). It is the largest species of barracuda in the Mediterranean.

## Distribution

In the Eastern Atlantic Sphyraena sphyraena is found from the Bay of Biscay in the north through the Canary Islands and the Azores to Mossamedes, Angola in the south and is found off Bermuda and Brazil in the western Atlantic. It is also found throughout the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. It has been found as far north as Cornwall in the United Kingdom.

## Ecology

Sphyraena sphyraena is normally a pelagic species found high in the water column, but smaller fish often found near bottom of the water column. The main food is other fish but sometimes includes cephalopods and crustaceans. They are a social species and large groups of Sphyraena sphyraena numbering between ten and two hundred have been recorded. Reproduction occurs between May and August and the female can lay up to 300,000 eggs. The copepod Bomolochus unicirrus is known to be an ectoparasite of S. sphyraena.

## Fisheries

It is caught in some quantities by commercial fisheries and it is an important game fish. A decline in mean size and in the range of sizes caught has been noted in the eastern and southern Mediterranean and this may be an indication of over exploitation. Juvenile S. sphyraena are taken as bycatch in fisheries for small forage fish, such as sardines and anchovies, while the rather sedentary adults are vulnerable to other fishing pressures, including spearfishing.
# Drag chain

Drag chain may refer to:
* Cable carrier in moving machinery
* Drag conveyor, for moving bulk material
* A type of chain shift in linguistics
* Part of a dragline excavator
* Chain used to slow a ship during a ship launching
# Torje Wichne

Torje Wichne (born 12 May 1997) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a defender for Mandalskameratene.

## Career

On 3 April 2022, he made his Eliteserien debut for Jerv in a 1–0 win against Strømsgodset.

## Personal life

He was born at Rikshospitalet as a part of quadruplets, all boys. They grew up in Mandal. His brothers Amund and Eirik also became footballers.
# St. John's Convention Centre

The St. John's Convention Centre (newly branded as SJCC), located in Downtown St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador at 101 New Gower Street is the province's largest convention centre with 47,000 square feet (4365 sq m) of divisible meeting space. The convention centre was built in May 2001 along with its sister building Mile One Centre, directly across the street. Both buildings are operated by St. John's Sports & Entertainment Ltd. SJCC is linked to Mile One Centre and the Delta St. John's Hotel by a pedway system.
When SJCC was constructed it was built directly on top of what was roughly the middle of George Street. This resulted in the creation of two separate streets: the popular George Street, known for its record number of bars and pubs, and George Street West, which is home to a number of businesses, residences and a church.

## Expansion

In April 2009, a report was completed on the expansion and redevelopment of the Convention Centre. Prior to expansion, the convention centre housed 18,200 sq ft of usable client space. The 2009 report recommended that the convention centre be expanded to 34,650 square feet (3,219 sq m) of space. In December 2009, a request for proposals was placed to find a qualified firm to develop a concept plan for the expansion and redevelopment of the centre. On 31 August 2011, the federal, provincial and municipal governments announced $45 million to expand the convention centre.
The Convention Centre keys were turned over to St. John's Sports & Entertainment on 3 March 2016. The first event of the newly expanded convention centre took place on 4 May, hosting Mari-Tech.

## Technology

The new SJCC has been upgraded with sophisticated technological systems including advanced WiFi and internet connectivity, digital telephone systems, remote security software, as well as exterior and interior digital signage.

## Features

Many interesting features can be seen throughout the building including the street-visible light-sabres, Lumenpulse lighting, faceted walls, ballroom twinkle lights, and illuminated glass light-boxes visible only from a level 3 corridor. In 2016, the SJCC art committee secured close to $300,000 in art to showcase in the building. All pieces were created by residents of Newfoundland and Labrador.
In a January 2016 press release, SJCC announced the names for its meetings rooms and ballrooms. The unifying thread for each room name is based on parks in the city of St. John's.