OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mendel Portugali

Mendel Portugali (1888 – 13 January 1917) was one of the leading figures in the Second Aliyah and a founder of the Hashomer movement.

## Biography

Mendel Portugali was born in 1888 in Călărași (Kalarash), Bessarabia, Russian Empire (now a part of Moldova).
As a boy, he studied in a cheder. In 1899, he attended a school of commerce in Chișinău (Kishinev). Although a good student, he was expelled two years later for his ties with a revolutionary group. On his return home, Mendel decided he wanted to be a tradesman, but his parents were bitterly opposed to the idea, which they considered beneath the family's dignity.
He spent his time trying to get the Moldovans to rise up against what he perceived to be an oppressive regime, but they refused to see him as anything but yet another Jewish revolutionary inciting them against the Tsar. They beat and then arrested him. His house was searched, seditious literature was found and Mendel was sentenced to three years of hard labour in Siberia. He served two of them, before being issued a pardon on the occasion of the birth of Nicholas II's heir, Tsarevich Aleksei.
Mendel joined Poale Zion, worked as a math teacher and learnt farming from his Moldavian neighbours.
When the pogrom of 1905 broke out, Mendel and Israel Giladi were involved in defending the Jewish community of Călărași. During the fighting, he was wounded in the back. Mendel and his brother had to escape across the border, because the police had a warrant for their arrest.
He made his way to Palestine, his family joining him later. He married Tova Eylovich and had three sons, one of whom died in infancy.
Mendel was one of the founders of "Bar-Giora" and Hashomer. He exerted a restraining influence on some of the rasher members. In Sejera, bad-blood broke out between the members of the collective and one of the managers, who had replaced the Jewish labourers with fellahen. Several of the workers and watchmen wanted to beat up the manager for that. Mendel prevented them, suggesting that going on strike was a better option all round.
He served as one of the three Hashomer chairmen. As such, he was busy recruiting new members and also hiring temporary watchmen during harvests. Although associated with guarding for most of his life, Mendel felt a closer affinity with working the land.
In 1917, whilst on duty, he was tossing his gun in the air, which went off, fatally wounding him. He lingered on for a few days in great agony but without complaint, before passing away on 13 January 1917. He is buried alongside his wife, Tova, in the Kfar Giladi cemetery.

## Sources

* "Anshei Hashomer Bechayeihem Ubemotam" (Hashomer members in life and death) Gershon Gera.
# Francisco Córdoba (footballer)

Francisco Antonio Córdoba Escarpeta (born September 8, 1988) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays for Deportivo Pereira.

## Career

Cordoba began playing in his native Colombia from 2008 with Deportivo Pereira, also having spells with Independiente Medellín, Cúcuta Deportivo, Atlético Huila and La Equidad, before moving to the United States in 2015 with United Soccer League club Charlotte Independence.
# Gronówko, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship

Gronówko (known as Grunenfeld until 1945, under German control) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Braniewo, within Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Braniewo and 74 km (46 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.

## Notable residents

* Richard Schirrmann (1874-1961), founder of the first Youth Hostel
# Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology

Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, also known as OYSCATECH, is an higher-education institution located at Igbo-Ora in Oyo state, Nigeria. It was founded in 2006 and specialises in agriculture, technology and other similar fields . The college provides a range of educational programs, leading to certificates, diplomas, and degrees im crop production, engineering, computer science and similar fields.
The institution is a state-owned polytechnic in the South West region of Nigeria. It holds official recognition and accreditation from the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE).

## Programmes

Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology offers a range of courses in agriculture, technology and related fields, which include the following:
* Agricultural Technology
* Animal Production and Health Technology
* Fisheries and Technology
* Public Administration
* Computer Science
* Statistics
* Business Administration and Management
* Estate Management and Valuation
* Urban and Regional Planning
* Agricultural Engineering Technology
* Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technology
* Crop Production and Protection Technology
* Vocational and Entrepreneur Training
# National Alliance to End Homelessness

The National Alliance to End Homelessness is a United States–based organization addressing the issue of homelessness. The Alliance provides data and research to policymakers and elected officials in order to inform policy debates. They also work on the local level to provide community partners with information on best practices and technical assistance.

## History

In 1983, the National Citizens Committee for Food and Shelter was established to meet the emergency needs of the homeless population. In 1987, the Committee determined that a more comprehensive approach was necessary and created the National Alliance to End Homelessness. In May 2022, Ann Oliva was named the new president and CEO of the organization, taking over for the previous CEO, Nan Ronan.

## Citations

* 1 2 "About us". National Alliance to End Homelessness. Washington, DC. 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
* ↑ "National Alliance to End Homelessness Names CEO". www.housingfinance.com. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
# Mohamed Aboul Ela

Mohamed Ahmed Aboul Ela (Arabic: مُحَمَّد أَحْمَد أَبُو الْعَلَا) is an Egyptian football player. The left-footed can play either as a central midfielder or left wingback. Abo Elala was a former Zamalek captain.

## Club career
### Zamalek

Mohamed Aboul Ela played for El Zamalek for 21 years; since he was 8 years old until 29.

### El-Entag El-Harby

In summer 2009, Aboul Ela moved to El-Entag El-Harby (aka Military Production) for a one-season contract. He redeemed himself at the newly promoted team in the Premier League and scored 2 goals in the 2009–10 season. By the end of that season, Aboul Ela refused to renew his contract with El-Entag El-Harby.

### ENPPI

On 17 May 2010, ENPPI announced through its official web site the signing of Aboul Ela. He penned a five-season contract.

## Titles as a player

    Source:

### Egypt

Francophone Games' Bronze Medalist with Egyptian Olympic Team 2001 African Youth Cup of Nations Under 17 years Title 1997

### Zamalek

* Egyptian Premier League: 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2000–01, 2001–02
* Egypt Cup: 1999–00, 2001–02, 2007–08
* African Cup Winners' Cup: 2000
* CAF Champions League: 2002
* CAF Super Cup: 2003
* Afro-Asian Club Championship: 1997
* Arab Champions League: 2003
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2003

### ENPPI

* Egypt Cup: 2010–11
# Fredy Valencia

Fredy Alexander Valencia Ramos (born 16 August 2001) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Categoría Primera B club Deportes Quindío.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 30 September 2020.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Boca Juniors de Cali | 2018 | Categoría Primera B | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors de Cali | 2019 | Categoría Primera B | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Boca Juniors de Cali | 2020 | Categoría Primera B | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Boca Juniors de Cali | Total | Total | 44 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 1 |
| LASK | 2020–21 | Austrian Bundesliga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Juniors OÖ (loan) | 2020–21 | 2. Liga | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 1 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 3 Appearances in the Copa Colombia
# Birger Stenman (gymnast)

Birger Stenman (9 October 1909 – 24 April 1989) was a Finnish gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Valeriia Baranik

Valeriia Baranik (born Russian: Валерия Бараник; November 17, 1993) is a Russian handballer playing in the Greek Women's Handball Championship for PAOK and the Russia national team. The 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)-tall sportswoman is line player.
She played for HC Lada Togliatti and Rostov-Don in her country and for BNTU Minsk in Belarus before she transferred to the Antalya-based team Muratpaşa Bld. SK in July 2015.
# Raymond Lucas

Raymond Lucas (13 December 1918 – 15 December 2006) was a French racing cyclist. Born in Paris (Ile-de-France), France on 13 December 1918. He started his career in the Tour de Picardie in 1939. He rode in the 1947 and 1949 Tour de France. He also rode in the La Fleche Wallone and Criterium National de la Route in 1949.
# E. foliatus

E. foliatus may refer to:
* Ephebopus foliatus, West et al., 2008, a spider species in the genus Ephebopus and the family Theraphosidae found in Guyana
* Ethobunus foliatus, Goodnight & Goodnight, 1983, a harvestman species in the genus Ethobunus and the family Zalmoxidae found in Costa Rica
# Raja Mansingh Tomar Music & Arts University

Raja Mansingh Tomar Music & Arts University is a state university located at Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India. It was established in 2008 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh and is named after Maharaja Mansingh Tomar. The university offers courses in music, dance, fine arts and drama & theater. It has 170 affiliated colleges.
# Chrysanthemum zawadzkii

Chrysanthemum zawadzkii is a species of short perennial herb in the family Asteraceae native to eastern Europe and to Asia. The species was described from the Pieniny mountains in 1829 by Franz Herbich and named after Aleksander Zawadzki. The species is also known to occur in Russia extending to Japan. In Europe it is found in Russia, Poland and the Ukraine. In temperate Asia it is found in Mongolia, Manchuria, Siberia, Korea and Japan
It grows from 1 ft high up to 1.5 ft high and spreads as wide as it grows high. In the northern hemisphere It flowers from July to September.

## Taxonomy

It was first described in 1831 by Franz Herbich, but later has been assigned to other genera by other botanists: in 1854 by Carl Fredrik Nyman to the genus, Pyrethrum, in 1879 again by Nyman to the genus, Leucanthemum, in 1934 by Bogumił Pawłowski to the genus Tanacetum, and in 1961 by Nikolai Tzvelev to the genus Dendranthema.

## Gallery

* Protologue - 1831
* image from Komi Scientific Centre
# Leon Bleecker

Leon Bleecker (c. 1881 – October 8, 1933) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born about 1881 in Mizil, Romania. The family emigrated to the United States and settled in Manhattan. He practiced law in New York City.
In November 1913, he was elected on the Progressive and Republican tickets to the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 10th D.), defeating Democrat Walter M. Friedland. Bleecker polled 3,246 votes, and Friedland polled 2,044. Bleecker was a member of the 137th New York State Legislature in 1914.
In November 1915, Bleecker was again elected to the Assembly, defeating the incumbent Friedland. Bleecker polled 2,375 votes, and Friedland polled 2,145. Bleecker was a member of the 139th New York State Legislature in 1916.
He died on October 8, 1933.
# Wu Xun

Wu Xun (Chinese: 武训; pinyin: Wǔ Xùn; 1838–1896) was a Chinese educational reformer who pioneered free popular education in the country and became a hero of Chinese liberalism. In the 1950s and 1960s, prior to Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution, his reputation came under attack and his body was exhumed and burned.

## Biography

Wu was born Wu Qi (武七) as the seventh child among his siblings, at Wuzhuang, Tangyi county (堂邑县, a part of Guan county nowadays). His father died when he was a child, leaving him to fend for himself. Too poor to attend the local academy, Wu determined to promote universal free education, supposedly because he was swindled for his illiteracy. A wandering beggar, Wu educated himself and used his little money to develop business ventures. Eventually he achieved success as a businessman, but he continued to beg, using the money he got to fund the foundation of local academies in Shandong. In the last decade of his life, Wu was a successful money lender and landlord, and he used his earnings to found three charity traditional academies. He got the bestowed name Xun from the court later.
Wu never married, and he fostered the second grandson of his eldest brother.

## Reputation

Wu's life and work was promoted as exemplary by many leading figures in the imperial court of the Qing dynasty. After his death in 1896 a memorial temple, the Wu Xun Temple in Guan County, Shandong, was created to honor his work. He was portrayed as a Confucian hero and his body was preserved. He continued to be regarded as a hero in Shandong, and the phrase "the spirit of Wu Xun" was used to refer to the social ideal of progress through education and traditional Confucian ideals of service.

## Reaction

In 1950 a film about his work, The Life of Wu Xun, was made. It was quickly criticised by radicals within the Chinese Communist Party for promoting Wu, whose life was attacked as counter-revolutionary. The campaign was the "first major politico-ideological campaign in the Chinese Communist regime". It was initiated by Mao's wife Jiang Qing, who loathed the "bourgeois reformism" epitomised by Wu. She persuaded Mao himself to write an article denouncing Wu as a promoter of "feudal" culture.
The backlash against the film led to an attempt to destroy the cult of Wu. Red Guards exhumed his corpse and carried it to a public square where it was subsequently given a trial and ordered burned. The Red Guards broke the body into pieces before setting light to it with gas. After Mao's death, Wu's reputation was restored. In 1985 the People's Daily stated that the criticisms of Wu "cannot be said to be even basically correct".
# Frey Ramos

Frey David Ramos Marrugo (born April 25, 1989), known as Frey Ramos, is a Colombian football midfield, who currently plays for Millonarios in the Categoría Primera A. Ramos is a product of the Millonarios youth system and played with the Millonarios first team since August, 2008.

## Statistics (Official games/Colombian Ligue and Colombian Cup)

(As of November 14, 2010)
| Year | Team | Colombian Ligue Matches | Goals | Colombian Cup Matches | Goals | Total Matches | Total Goals |
| 2008 | Millonarios | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2009 | Millonarios | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2010 | Millonarios | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Millonarios | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
# Eino Tukiainen

Eino Tukiainen (1 January 1915 in Vyborg – 2 February 1975 in Helsinki) was a Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Heine Fernandez

Heine Fernandez (born Heine Lavrsen; 14 July 1966) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a forward. He spent the bulk of his career with Viborg FF and Silkeborg IF.

## Club career

Fernandez was the top goal scorer in the 1998–99 Danish Superliga. Fernandez also represented Danish clubs F.C. Copenhagen and Akademisk Boldklub.

## International career

Fernandez made his debut for the Denmark national team in a September 1991 friendly match against Iceland, coming on as a substitute for Per Frandsen. It turned out to be his only international match.

## Honours
### Silkeborg

* Danish Superliga: 1993–94
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1996

### Viborg FF

* Danish Cup: 1999–2000
* Danish Super Cup: 2000

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Heine Fernandez spillende træner på Færøerne" (in Danish). Retrieved 21 December 2003.
* ↑ Interview with Bold
* ↑ "Spillere, 1993/1994". superstats.dk. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
* ↑ "Segesta 1-2 Silkeborg". uefa.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
* ↑ "Silkeborg 0-1 Segesta". uefa.com. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
* ↑ "POKAL 1999/2000". haslund.info. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
* ↑ "Viborg vinder Super Cup". bold.dk. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
# René Le Grevès

René Le Grevès (6 July 1910 – 25 February 1946) was a French professional road bicycle racer. As an amateur cyclist, he won the silver medal at the 1932 Summer Olympics in the team pursuit. In 1933 Le Grevès became professional, and between 1933 and 1939, he won sixteen stages in the Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1932

    Silver medal 1932 olympic games, team pursuit

### 1933

    Paris-Caen
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 22

### 1934

    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 2, 5, 10 and 22A

### 1935

    Circuit de Paris
    Circuit du Morbihan
    Critérium International
    Paris–Tours
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 14A, 18A, 19A and 20A

### 1936

    France national road race championship
    Tour de France:
       Winner stages 5, 12, 13A, 14A, 17 and 20A

### 1937

    Critérium International

### 1938

    Paris-Caen

### 1939

    Paris-Sedan
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 18A
# Hiroyuki Akimoto

Hiroyuki Akimoto (秋本 啓之, Akimoto Hiroyuki, born 31 January 1986 in Amakusa, Kumamoto) is a Japanese judoka . After moving up from the ‍–‍66 kg division to the ‍–‍73 kg division, he won the gold medal in the lightweight division (73 kg) at the 2010 World Judo Championships.

## Personal life

Akimoto married volleyball player Ai Ōtomo in August 8, 2013. The couple has four children; their eldest daughter (stepchild), Miku Akimoto, is also a professional volleyball player.
# 1979 Bauchi State gubernatorial election

The 1979 Bauchi State gubernatorial election occurred on July 28, 1979. NPN's Abubakar Tatari Ali won election for a first term to become Bauchi State's first executive governor leading and, defeating main opposition in the contest.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Bauchi State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Results

There were five political parties registered by the Federal Electoral Commission (FEDECO) to participate in the election. Tatari Ali of the NPN won the contest by polling the highest votes.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party |
| | Tatari Ali | National Party of Nigeria (NPN) |
| | Great Nigeria People's Party (GNPP) |
| Total |||
| Source: Africa Spectrum |||
# Joris Marveaux

Joris Steve Marveaux (born 15 August 1982) is a French retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Marveaux made his professional debut for Lorient on 28 March 2003. Marveaux was a key part of Montpellier's league winning side in 2012.

## International

He made his Martinique national football team debut on 15 June 2019 in the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup game against Canada, as a starter.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Martinique's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 19 June 2019 | Broncos Stadium at Mile High, Denver, United States | Cuba | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup |

## Coaching career

After retiring in the summer 2019, Marveaux was hired as head coach of Montpellier's women's reserve team. He left the position at the end of May 2020.

## Personal life

Marveaux was born in France to a Martiniquais father and a French mother. His younger brother, Sylvain Marveaux, is also a professional footballer.

## Honours

Montpellier
* Ligue 1 (1): 2011–12
# Félix Noguera

Félix Enrique Noguera Collante (born 31 March 1987) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a left back for Atlético Junior in the Categoría Primera A.
# Jamal Hill (American football)

Jamal Hill (born April 4, 2001) is an American professional football linebacker for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oregon Ducks and was selected by the Texans in the sixth round of the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

Hill was born on April 4, 2001, and grew up in Rex, Georgia. He was raised by his mother after his father died when Hill was five years old. He attended Morrow High School where he won three varsity letters on the football team while playing safety. He was chosen first-team all-region both as a junior and senior and also was an all-county choice. He committed to play college football for the Oregon Ducks, having been ranked a three-star recruit, the 38th-best safety nationally and the 44th-best player in the state.

## College career

Hill played mainly on special teams as a true freshman at Oregon in 2019, totaling six tackles. He then started all six games in 2020, recording 20 tackles, four pass breakups and two interceptions; both of his interceptions came in the Ducks' Pac-12 Conference championship game win against USC, and he was named the conference player of the week for his performance. He was chosen an honorable mention All-Pac 12 choice on the year. Hill appeared in 13 games in 2021, starting seven, and finished with 38 tackles, four pass breakups and a forced fumble. In 2022, he started nine games while appearing in all 13 and had 50 tackles, three pass breakups and a forced fumble.
Hill moved from being a safety to an inside linebacker in the 2023 season, having a sack and a forced fumble in his first start at the position. He played in all 14 games in 2023, starting seven, and recorded 31 tackles, five tackles-for-loss (TFLs), two forced fumbles and two sacks. He ended his collegiate career with 145 tackles, 15 pass breakups, four forced fumbles and two interceptions, while having started 29 of the 60 games in which he appeared.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 216 lb (98 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.45 s | 1.61 s | 2.60 s | 4.42 s | 7.16 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
Hill was selected in the sixth round (188th overall) of the 2024 NFL draft by the Houston Texans.
# Richard Birkeland

Richard Birkeland (6 June 1879 – 10 April 1928) was a Norwegian mathematician, author and professor. He is known for his contributions to the theory of algebraic equations.

## Biography

He was born at Farsund in Vest-Agder, Norway. He was the son of Theodor Birkeland (1834–1913) and Therese Karoline Overwien (1846–1883). He graduated from the Christiania Technical School in 1899. In 1906, he received a scholarship to study mathematics in Paris and Göttingen. He became a professor at the Norwegian Institute of Technology from 1910. He was rector of the Norwegian Institute of Technology and from 1923 professor at the University of Oslo.
He was a co-founder of the Norwegian Mathematical Society in 1918 and he was its vice chairman in the early years. He was for a time chairman of Trondheim Polytechnic Association. He was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav.

## Selected works

* Sur certaines singularités des équations différentielles (1909)
* Lærebok i matematisk analyse : differential- og integralregning, differentialligninger tillæg (1917)

## Personal life

He was a cousin of physics professor Kristian Birkeland (1867–1917). In 1909, he married Agnes Hoff (1883–1980). Their son Øivind (1910–2004) was a civil engineer.
# 1979 Ondo State gubernatorial election

The 1979 Ondo State gubernatorial election occurred on July 28, 1979. UPN candidate Michael Adekunle Ajasin won the election.

## Results

Michael Adekunle Ajasin representing UPN won the election. The election held on July 28, 1979.
# Berndt Lindfors

Berndt Lindfors (21 October 1932 – 19 February 2009) was a Finnish gymnast who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics.