OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Schulte

Eric Claude Schulte (born 1972) is an American lawyer who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota.

## Education

Schulte earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Dakota in 1994 and a Juris Doctor from the University of South Dakota School of Law in 1999.

## Career

From 1999 to 2000, Schulte served as a law clerk to the South Dakota Second Judicial Circuit in Sioux Falls. From 2000 to 2005, he served as an associate with Davenport, Evans, Hurwitz & Smith, L.L.P. and served as a partner with the same firm from 2006 to 2024.

### Federal judicial service

In December 2023, Schulte was seen as a top contender for nomination to the federal bench. He was recommended to the White House by Senators John Thune and Mike Rounds. On February 7, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Schulte to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota. On February 8, 2024, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Schulte to the seat being vacated by Judge Karen Schreier, who announced her intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of a successor. On March 6, 2024, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 11, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–9 vote. The Republicans on the committee opposed his nomination because of Schulte's prior writings on the issue of “preclearance”. On May 15, 2024, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 61–33 vote. He received his judicial commission on June 3, 2024.
# Erik Hooks

Erik Adrian Hooks (born 1967) is an American public safety official who is currently serving as the deputy administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. He previously served as secretary of the North Carolina Department of Public Safety from January 2017 to August 2021.

## Early life and education

Hooks is a native of Spring Lake, North Carolina. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and government and a Master of Liberal Arts from North Carolina State University.

## Career

Hooks joined the North Carolina Department of Public Safety in 1989, serving as a special agent with the department until 1999. He later served as assistant special agent in charge of the Special Investigations Division and assistant director. In January 2017, he was appointed to serve as secretary of the department by Governor Roy Cooper. He served until retiring in July 2021.

### Nomination to FEMA

On July 27, 2021, Hooks was nominated by President Joe Biden to be the deputy administrator of FEMA. Hearings were held on Hooks' nomination by the Senate's Homeland Security Committee on November 18, 2021. On December 1, 2021, the committee favorably reported his nomination to the entire Senate floor. Hooks was officially confirmed by the whole Senate via voice vote on December 7, 2021.
# City of Singapore (historical entity)

The City of Singapore existed between 1951 and 1965 in the Colony of Singapore, a British Crown colony and later in the State of Singapore within Malaysia, with the City Council as the governing authority. Before 1951, the City Council was known as the Municipal Commission. The rest of the crown colony was under the authority of the Singapore Rural Board. The city served as the capital of Colony of Singapore, and the State of Singapore from 1951 until its abolishment in 1965.

## History
### Creation and subsequent elections

In the 1948 and 1951 general elections in Singapore, constituencies were drawn along the boundary of the Municipal Commission and the Rural Board, each area was subdivided into a number of constituencies.
The municipality was then conferred with city status by a royal charter from King George VI on 22 September 1951, when Singapore was then a Crown colony. The original Municipal Commission was therefore renamed as the City Council, and the Municipal Building was renamed City Hall.
Between the 1957 election and the phasing out of the city, Ong Eng Guan of the People's Action Party (PAP) was the mayor as the leader of the largest party within the City Council. Ong went on to become Minister of National Development under Lee Kuan Yew's premiership.

### Dissolution

After the PAP gained power following the 1959 general election and formed the first government after self-government was granted to the Crown colony, the city was phased out, with powers transferred to statutory boards.
In 1965, upon Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia, the Republic of Singapore Independence Act 1965 provided the following clause which empowered the President to abolish the City Council and the Rural Board, with the powers of the local authorities assumed by the Government.
   President may by order make such modifications in any written law as appear to him to be necessary or expedient in consequence of the abolition of the City Council and of the Rural Board and of the assumption of the powers of the local authorities by the Government.

### Legacy

Today, the Central Area, which sits in the south-eastern corner of Singapore, mostly corresponds with what was once the City of Singapore.
# Mixean languages

The Mixean languages are a primary branch of the Mixe–Zoquean language family of southern Mexico. According to Wichmann (1995), there are three divergent Mixean languages, and a Oaxacan branch that constitutes the bulk of the family:
* Oluta Popoluca (Veracruz)
* Sayula Popoluca (Veracruz)
* Tapachultec (Chiapas, extinct)
* Mixe languages (Oaxaca, several languages - including Mixe or Ayöök)
Tapachultec has been extinct since the 1930s, Olutec is moribund, and Sayultec is endangered. However, the different varieties of Mixe proper collectively maintain upwards of 100,000 speakers.

## Demographics

List of ISO 639-3 codes and demographic information of Mixean languages from Ethnologue (22nd edition):
| Language | ISO 639-3 code | State | Locations | Dialects | Speakers | Date/Source | Alternate names |
| Mixe, Coatlán | mco | Oaxaca state | Coatlán, Camotlán, Ixcuintepec, San José, and Santa Isabel | Coatlán Mixe, Camotlán Mixe | 5,000 | 1993 SIL | Southeastern Mixe |
| Mixe, Isthmus | mir | Oaxaca state | San Juan Guichicovi municipality: 3 towns on the Tehuantepec isthmus near the Veracruz state border | | 22,500 | 2000 INALI | Ayuk, Eastern Mixe, Guichicovi Mixe, Mixe del Istmo, Mixe medio del este |
| Mixe, Mazatlán | mzl | Oaxaca state | 7 towns in the east | | 19,200 | 2000 | East Central Mixe, Tutla Mixe |
| Mixe, Juquila | mxq | Oaxaca state | Ocotepec municipality: in Juquila and Quetzaltepec | Juquila Mixe, Ocotepec Mixe | 8,000 | 2002 SIL | South Central Mixe |
| Mixe, Tlahuitoltepec | mxp | Oaxaca state | Albarradas Zapoteco area: 3 towns | | 16,800 | 2000 INALI | Mixe Alto del Centro, West Central Mixe |
| Mixe, North Central | neq | Oaxaca state | northeast Mixe district, towns including those listed as dialects | Zacatepec, Puxmetecán, Olotepec, Mixistlan, Cotzocón Mixe (Mixe de San Juan Cotzocón), Atitlán Mixe (Mixe de Atitlán) | 13,000 | 2002 SIL | Hayuuk, Northeastern Mixe |
| Mixe, Quetzaltepec | pxm | Oaxaca state | northeast Mixe district | | 8,090 | 2000 INALI | Central Mixe, Chuxnabán Mixe, Midland Mixe, Mixe Alto del Sur |
| Mixe, Totontepec | mto | Oaxaca state | north of Zacatepec, 10 towns | | 5,470 | 2000 INALI | Mixe Alto del Norte, Northwestern Mixe |
| Popoluca, Oluta | plo | Veracruz state | Oluta, inland, west of Texistepec, south of Acayucan, east of Sayula | | 1 | 2011 UNSD | Oluta, Oluta Mijean, Olutec, Popoluca de Oluta |
| Popoluca, Sayula | pos | Veracruz state | south of Sayula | | 3,030 | Adelaar 2007 | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Mexico languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
# Executive Order 14067

Executive Order 14067, officially titled Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets, was signed on March 9, 2022, and is the 83rd executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden. The ultimate aim of the order is to develop digital assets in a responsible manner. The executive order addresses the potential national security implications of cryptocurrencies.

## Provisions

The executive order aims at developing a digital assets policy plan and organize federal regulators' efforts in this area. The order outlines five main goals, which includes protection of consumers and investors, monetary stability, decreasing financial and national security risks, economic competitiveness, and responsible innovation. It also asks for more work to be done into developing a United States Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC).
Companies in the digital asset field will likely see policy changes in the form of regulation and enforcement, but it might also give the market and its participants more clarity. The order instructs federal agencies to conduct a wide assessment of existing policies relating to digital assets and to submit reports recommending regulatory and legislative reforms.
The order does not change the way digital assets are governed immediately; nevertheless, it marks the start of a process to develop a regulatory framework that addresses all elements of digital assets. It demonstrates the United States' acknowledgment of the importance of digital assets and blockchain technology in the global financial system, as well as its intention to remain a leader in the global financial system through responsible payment innovation and digital asset development.
# Alina Berezhna

Alina Vyacheslavivna Berezhna (formerly Stadnyk, née Makhynia, Ukrainian: Аліна В'ячеславівна Бережна (Стадник, Махиня); born 3 January 1991) is a Ukrainian freestyle wrestler. She is the 2013 World champion in women's freestyle 67 kg.

## Personal life

Makhynia was born on 3 January 1991 in Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. She moved to Ukraine in 1994.

## Career

Competing in the freestyle 67 kg category, Stadnyk won gold at the 2009 World Junior Championships in Ankara and the 2013 European Championships in Tbilisi. In September 2013, she was awarded gold at the World Championships in Budapest, after defeating Stacie Anaka of Canada.
In 2014, Stadnyk began appearing in 69 kg freestyle. She took bronze at the 2014 European Championships in Vantaa and gold at the 2015 European Games in Baku, defeating Israeli Ilana Kratysh in the finals.
She competed for Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the women's freestyle 69 kg event.
She represented Ukraine at the 2019 World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar and she won the silver medal in the women's 70 kg beach wrestling event.
In 2020, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 68 kg event at the Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia.
# Vitali Seletskiy

Vitali Igorevich Seletskiy (Russian: Виталий Игоревич Селецкий; born 23 April 1988) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Irkutsk.

## Club career

He played two seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Chita and FC Baikal Irkutsk.
# Jutta Behrendt

Jutta Behrendt (née Hampe; 15 November 1960 in Berlin) is a German competition rower, world champion and Olympic champion.
Hampe competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo and received a gold medal in single sculls at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. In October 1986, she was awarded a Star of People's Friendship in gold (second class) for her sporting success.
In the 1987 season, Hampe was displaced from the single scull by Martina Schröter who had returned after a break. Hampe joined the quad scull team, herself having replaced Kerstin Hinze. She competed under her maiden name until the end of the 1987 rowing season and had married by mid-October 1987. Her husband, Dirk Behrendt, is a rowing trainer.
# Leonidas Hubbard (politician)

Leonidas Hubbard (December 21, 1821 – January 10, 1914) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Hubbard was born in Deerfield Township, Ohio, on December 21, 1821. Hubbard was mostly self-educated. Hubbard taught in school for several years. In 1852, Hubbard moved to the southern part of Wright Township, Hillsdale County, Michigan.

## Political career

From 1853 to 1855, Hubbard served as a school inspector for Wright Township. In 1856, Hubbard moved to California, where he mined and hunted. In 1859, he returned to Wright Township, where he would continue to hold a number of local offices. In 1860, he served as a school inspector again. From 1862 to 1863, Hubbard served as supervisor. From 1864 to 1865, Hubbard served as the treasurer. From 1867 to 1868, Hubbard again served as supervisor. In 1870, Hubbard would serve his final term as supervisor. In 1875, Hubbard again served as treasurer. On November 3, 1874, Hubbard was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Hillsdale County 3rd district from January 6, 1875, to December 31, 1876. In 1876, Hubbard served as superintendent of schools in Wright Township.

## Church involvement

In June 1860, reverends William Jewell and Zephaniah Shepherd organized a church from a schoolhouse in Wright of the Disciples of Christ denomination. There were about fifteen members initially. Hubbard was elected as an elder of church. In 1874, Hubbard was elected as a trustee of the church. Around 1875, Hubbard succeeded Samuel Vandervort, who had been in charge of the church for about a year. Hubbard took charge of the church for around two years, until he relieved himself.

## Death

Hubbard died on January 10, 1914, in Wright Township.
# John Shedwick Development Houses

The John Shedwick Development Houses (also known as the Lancastle) is a set of four historic rowhouses that are located in the Powelton Village neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
These structures were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1875 and 1876, these historic structures are made of brick, and have green serpentine facing. Designed in the Second Empire style, they feature wooden first-floor porches, projecting bay windows, and mansard roofs with dormers.
This property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Jessica Daves

Jessica Daves (February 20, 1898 – September 22, 1974) was an American writer and editor. She is best known for serving as editor-in-chief of influential Vogue magazine, from 1952 to 1962.

## Biography

Daves was born in Cartersville, Georgia, in 1898, but moved to New York City, in 1921, where she worked in the advertising industry. She first started to work as a fashion merchandising editor at Vogue in 1933, and was promoted to managing editor in 1936. In 1952, she became editor in chief of Vogue and later retired in 1963.
She is distinctly known for the promotion of American ready-to-wear during her time at Vogue. A fashion writer noted, "She spotted the trend, and her major fashion impact was to make ready‐to‐wear chic."
She wrote or co-wrote three books: The Vogue Book of Menus, Ready‐Made Miracle: The Story of American Fashion for the 'Millions' and The World in Vogue. In 2019, fashion historian Rebecca Tuite published an account of her Vogue editorship,1950s in Vogue: The Jessica Daves Years, 1952-1962.
# 2024 Bangkok hotel cyanide poisoning

On 16 July 2024, six foreign nationals, all of Vietnamese descent were found dead at the Grand Hyatt Erawan Hotel in Bangkok, Thailand. According to Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin, two of the dead were Americans of Vietnamese descent and four were Vietnamese nationals. After preliminary examinations of the scene, Major-General Theeradej Thumsuthee, chief investigator of the Metropolitan Police Bureau, also said that it was assumed that they had been poisoned, and that there were signs that all six drank coffee or tea. However, a preliminary autopsy did not find any injuries.
As of 17 July 2024, it was confirmed by Bangkok officials that all six victims died of cyanide poisoning. The police believed that it was a murder–suicide.
# Orsini

Orsini is a surname of Italian origin, originally derived from Latin ursinus ("bearlike") and originating as an epithet or sobriquet describing the name-bearer's purported strength. Notable people with the surname include the following:
* Aaron Paul Orsini, American researcher on the intersection of psychelics and neurodivergence
* Alessandro Orsini, Italian sociologist
* Angel Orsini, American wrestler and bodybuilder
* Felice Orsini (1819–1858), Italian revolutionary who attempted to assassinate Napoléon III
* Francesca Orsini, Italian scholar of South Asian literature
* Giambattista Orsini (d. 1503), Italian Catholic Cardinal instrumental in the 1492 Papal Conclave
* Marina Orsini (born 1967), Canadian actress
* Nicolás Orsini (born 1994), Argentine footballer
* Richard Orsini, 13th-century ruler in Italy and the Balkans
* Umberto Orsini (born 1934), Italian stage, television, and film actor
* Valentino Orsini (1927–2001), Italian film director
# Second Quebec Conference

The Second Quebec Conference (codenamed "OCTAGON") was a high-level military conference held during World War II by the British and American governments. The conference was held in Quebec City, September 12 – September 16, 1944, and was the second conference to be held in Quebec, after "QUADRANT" in August 1943. The chief representatives were Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Combined Chiefs of Staff. Canada's Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King was the host but did not attend the key meetings.
Agreements were reached on the following topics: Allied occupation zones in defeated Germany, the Morgenthau Plan to demilitarize Germany, continued U.S. Lend-Lease aid to Britain, and the role of the Royal Navy in the war against Japan. Based on the Hyde Park Aide-Mémoire, they made plans to drop the atomic bomb on Japan.
# A Family Secret (Upstairs, Downstairs)

A Family Secret is the fourth episode of the third series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs. The episode is set in 1912.

## Plot

James is immediately attracted to Hazel Forrest. The class divide between James and Hazel causes early conflicts with Hazel's parents, the Bellamys' staff and in the marriage. He wants to marry her. After about seven months of courting, James proposes in November, but Hazel declines his proposal and tearfully refuses him. She doesn't tell him that she was married before to a violent alcoholic named Patrick O'Connor. Hazel's sad past is now the Forrest's family secret. James don't know why she refuses him. This causes Hazel's father, Arthur Forrest, to visit James. He explains that Hazel was previously married to a drunk, Patrick O'Connor, who beat her. They divorced and Hazel moved back in with her parents. Mr. Forrest wants his daughter to be happy, while the prickly Mrs. Forrest is sure the Bellamys would never accept Hazel as a divorced woman (divorce being the shocking, stigmatic thing it was in 1912). After Hazel's initially declining James' proposal, James asks Hazel again, and after talking and James letting Hazel know his own sister Elizabeth is a divorced and remarried woman, she accepts his second proposal. They marry in late 1912 or early 1913, and honeymoon in Paris.

## Cast
### Regular cast

* Gordon Jackson (Angus Hudson)
* Jean Marsh (Rose Buck)
* Joan Benham (Lady Prudence Fairfax)
* David Langton (Richard Bellamy)
* Simon Williams (James Bellamy)
* Angela Baddeley (Mrs. Bridges)
* Jenny Tomasin (Ruby)

### Guest cast

* Meg Wynn Owen (Hazel Forrest)
* Valerie White (Mrs. Forrest)
* Leonard Trolley (Mr. Arthur Forrest)
# Valery Shein

Valery Shein (born 23 November 1945) is a Soviet alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# John Smith Miller House

John Smith Miller House is a historic home located near Boone, Watauga County, North Carolina. It was built in 1906, and is a two-story, side gable, "L"-plan, chestnut frame I-house. It has a one-story rear ell with side porch. The front facade features a central gabled two-tier porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Křišťanov

Křišťanov (German: Christianberg) is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Křišťanov lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of Prachatice, 34 km (21 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 134 km (83 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Křišťanov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Křišťanov (45)
* Arnoštov (32)
* Markov (4)
# Adolf Fischer (officer)

Adolf Fischer (23 July 1893 – 23 October 1947) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Fischer surrendered to the Yugoslavian troops in May 1945. He was charged with war crimes, convicted and executed on the 23rd of October, 1947.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 May 1944 as Oberst and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 459
# Bachorza Manor

Bachorza is a manor house located in the village of Bachorza in Masovian Voivodeship, in central-eastern Poland. It was originally built in the late 17th century, but was subsequently redesigned in the mid-19th century. Bachorza was home to many distinguished Polish families and is a good example of neo-classical Polish manorial architecture.

## History

The Bachorza estate was initially held by the aristocratic families of Radziwiłł, Krasiński, Ogiński and Kobyliński. In the mid-19th century the house was sold to Dernalowicz of Repek family, who rebuilt the manor in a neoclassical style.
At the beginning of the 20th century the house, together with the estate, was sold to count Antoni Odrow-Wysocki, who used it as a hunting lodge. Count Odrowąż-Wysocki died suddenly in 1935 and his family sold Bachorza to Teofil Dołęga-Zaleski, a nobleman and landowner related to the counts Dołęga-Zaleski.
Dołęga-Zaleski owned the manor until 1945, when it was taken over by the Red Army. Uncared for, it subsequently fell into ruin. There was an unsuccessful attempt by the Zaleski's descendants to claim it back in the 1990s.

## The haunted house

According to a legend, Bachorza is a haunted house. Both its lords and their servants reported odd sounds coming from empty rooms; also, the paintings were supposed to disappear or move during the night. This myth purportedly affected the selling price of the house in 1935; Dołęga-Zaleski, who purchased Bachorza that year, claimed not to believe these rumours, yet his wife and the last lady of the manor, Natalia Dołęga-Zaleska née Ślepowron-Roman, maintained to have seen a parade of phantoms dressed in an old fashioned way shortly before her death in 1942.

## Architecture

The manor in its current form was built around 1850 in accordance with a design by Chrystian Piotr Aigner, a renowned Polish neoclassical architect. The main section of the building is one storey high and its central feature is the entrance decorated with a portico seating on a tetrastyle colonnade and enclosed by a simple pediment. The middle section is surrounded on both sides by two-storey high wings, each equipped with a porch supporting a balcony.
Until 1943, the house was seated in a large, English park with oak and maple trees. The park is currently disintegrating and the only remaining feature is a long avenue surrounded by poplar trees leading from the gate to the main entrance of the manor.
Bachorza is an excellent example of a dwór (a Polish manor house). It features all of its typical elements, such as the portico supported by a colonnade and a winged plan, which were designed in a particularly proportional manner. It also exemplifies the contemporary disintegration of the Polish manorial architecture, caused primarily by the lack of funds for its restoration.