OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Niewierz, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Niewierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Duszniki, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Duszniki, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Szamotuły, and 38 km (24 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Cobla esparsa

A cobla esparsa (Old Occitan: literally meaning "scattered stanza") in Old Occitan is the name used for a single-stanza poem in troubadour poetry. They constitute about 15% of the troubadour output, and they are the dominant form among late (after 1220) authors like Bertran Carbonel and Guillem de l'Olivier. The term cobla triada is used by modern scholars to indicate a cobla taken from a longer poem and let stand on its own, but its original medieval meaning was a cobla esparsa taken from a larger collection of such poems, since coblas esparsas were usually presented in large groupings.
Sometimes, two authors would write a cobla esparsa each, in a cobla exchange; this corresponds, in a shorter form, to the earlier tenso or partimen. Whether such exchanges should be regarded as a "genre" unto themselves, as a type of short tenso, or as coblas esparsas, one of which happens to be written in response to the other, is debated. The Cançoneret de Ripoll distinguishes between the cobles d'acuyndamens, which bonds of vassalage, love, or fidelity, and cobles de qüestions, which posed dilemmas. The acuyndamentum was a special bond of vassallage-fidelity in medieval Catalonia.

## Sources

* ↑ Simon Gaunt and Sarah Kay, edd. (1999), The Troubadours: An Introduction (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-57473-0).
* 1 2 Martín de Riquer (1964), Història de la Literatura Catalana, vol. 1 (Barcelona: Ariel), 509ff.
# Jakova

Jakova is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tahir Efendi Gjakova (1770–1850/1835), Albanian bejtexhi
* Gaspër Jakova Mërturi (1870–1941), Albanian writer
* Halim Jakova-Gostivari (1878–1927), Albanian politician, lawyer and public official
* Ludovik Jakova (1912–1988), Albanian footballer and coach
* Tuk Jakova (1914–1959), Albanian politician
* Prenk Jakova (1917–1969), Albanian composer, musician, and author
# Terry (film)

Terry is a 2005 Canadian biographical television film produced by Shaftesbury Films for CTV. Directed by Don McBrearty and written by Dennis Foon, it dramatizes the Marathon of Hope, a cross-Canada run undertaken by the amputee athlete Terry Fox to raise funds for cancer research. Terry was in part conceived as a response to the 1983 film The Terry Fox Story, which had been criticized by Fox's family for inaccurately portraying his character.
Fox is portrayed by Shawn Ashmore, who is not an amputee himself unlike Eric Fryer who played Fox in the 1983 film. To depict Fox's disability, the filmmakers used a real amputee as a double in some scenes and digitally superimposed a prosthesis over Ashmore's actual leg in other scenes.

## Cast

* Shawn Ashmore as Terry Fox
* Ryan McDonald as Doug Alward
* Noah Reid as Darrell Fox
* Matt Gordon as Bill Vigars
* Catherine Disher as Betty Fox
* David Huband as Rolly Fox
* Adam Butcher as Chad
* David Keeley as Bobby Orr
* Shannon Lawson as Mrs. Jones
* Vivien Endicott-Douglas as Judy Fox
* Grant Darby as Terry Fox (body double)

## Production

Terry was directed by Emmy Award winning Don McBrearty. The TV movie cost $4 million to produce and took a duration of 21 days to film, over the summer. The cast and crew quickly learned the struggles that Fox went through during his marathon. In an article published by The Globe and Mail McBrearty stated, "We filmed in intense heat and we were exhausted just trying to retrace his steps. And we didn't run the daily marathon that Terry did. He started most mornings at 5 and went to bed by 8 o'clock. But as events progressed and he got into Ontario, when he became more popular, he had to go to receptions, sometimes two or three in a night. None of us can figure out how he did it, running 26 miles every day. It's hard to fathom." Shawn Ashmore who depicts Terry Fox in the film also went through difficulties trying to portray Fox accurately. Due to Fox only having one leg and a prosthetic leg, Ashmore's leg was removed in post production digitally. He stated in the same article from The Globe and Mail that, "The roughest part is the physicality, learning the skip-hop to make it real, and remembering and knowing the movement." He has stated that didn't want to harm Fox's legacy and did so by training very hard and getting into shape for all of the running that would be required for filming.

## Release

Terry was released in Canada on September 11, 2005. It was also released in Hungary on the 21st of September in 2006 and in the UK on February 25, 2007.
# Clear Fork Mohican River

The Clear Fork is a principal tributary of the Mohican River, 36.6 miles (58.9 km) long, in north central Ohio in the United States. Via the Mohican, Walhonding, Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 219 square miles (570 km$^2$). According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as "Clear Creek" and as "Clear Fork Mohecan Creek".
The Clear Fork rises in northeastern Morrow County and flows generally eastwardly through southern Richland and Ashland Counties, past the towns of Lexington, Bellville and Butler, and through Mohican State Park. It joins the Black Fork to form the Mohican River in Ashland County, about 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Loudonville.
Upstream of Lexington, a 1949 dam causes the river to form Clear Fork Reservoir, which provides drinking water to the city of Mansfield. In Ashland County, a 1936 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam causes the river to form Pleasant Hill Lake.
# Verano de Escándalo (2019)

Verano de Escándalo (2019) (Spanish for "Summer of Scandal") was a major professional wrestling event produced by the Mexican Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA) promotion event, which took place on June 16, 2019 in Poliforum Zamná in Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. The Verano de Escándalo event has been a regular summer event for AAA since 1997, only skipping the event in 2012, 2013 and 2016. 2019 marking the 20th time AAA has used that name for an event.

## Production
### Background

In September 1997 Mexican professional wrestling, company Asistencia Asesoría y Administración, later known as "AAA", or Triple A and then Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide added a new major event to their schedule as they held the first ever Verano de Escándalo ("Summer of Scandal") show on September 14, 1997. The Verano de Escándalo show became an annual event from 1997 until 2011, usually held in September, with few exceptions. In 2012 AAA changed their major event schedule as they pushed Triplemanía XX to August instead of holding the show in June or July as had been the case up until 2012. With the change to the schedule AAA did not hold a Verano de Escándalo show in 2012 and 2013. In 2014 the show was put back on the schedule, but held in June instead, filling the void left when Triplemanía was moved. AAA did not hold a Verano de Escándalo in 2016, instead holding the Lucha Libre World Cup in June. The 2019 Verano de Escándalo show will be the 20th show in the series.

### Storylines

The Verano de Escándalo show featured a number of professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing, scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Matches

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Keyra defeated Chik Tormenta and Lady Shani (c) | Three-way match for the AAA Reina de Reinas Championship | 8:30 |
| 2 | Faby Apache defeated El Hijo del Tirantes | Singles match | 9:07 |
| 3 | Los Guardianes de la Lucha (Australian Suicide and Sammy Guevara) defeated Las Fresas Salvajes (Mamba and Máximo) | Tag team match | 12:46 |
| 4 | Laredo Kid and Taya defeated Daga and Tessa Blanchard | Mixed tag team match | 14:34 |
| 5 | Aero Star, Pagano and Puma King defeated Chessman, Killer Kross and Monster Clown (with Scarlett Bordeaux) | Six-man tag team match | 10:33 |
| 6 | El Hijo del Vikingo, La Parka and Myzteziz Jr. defeated Los Mercenarios (La Hiedra, Rey Escorpión and Texano Jr.) | Six-man tag team match | 13:23 |
| 7 | Lucha Brothers (Fénix and Pentagón Jr.) defeated The Young Bucks (Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson) (c) | Tag team match for the AAA World Tag Team Championship | 11:54 |
| 8 | Psycho Clown and Rey Wagner defeated Blue Demon Jr. and Taurus | Tag team match | 17:23 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||
# The Secret Bench of Knowledge

The Secret Bench of Knowledge (formerly Secret Bench, Lost Paradise) is a sculpture created by Canadian artist Lea Vivot and produced in multiple castings. A prominent one is located at the entrance to the Wellington Street Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa, where it was initially placed in 1989 on the artist's own initiative. One year later Vivot removed it and it was replaced four years later by Eugene Boccia from Toronto. The sculpture was unveiled at about 9 AM on the morning of May 1, 1994 in front of a crowd of about 3000 people. The sculpture has many messages inscribed on it, written by school children, about the importance and pleasure of reading.
Other locations for the sculpture include various cities in Ontario (including Sarnia), as well as Montreal (June 1989) and New York City.
The unveiling of the new statue was done by Vivot, assisted by a young blind boy named Gabriel McBride, from Spruce View, Alberta, who inscribed his message in Braille.
# UFC 104

UFC 104: Machida vs. Shogun was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) on October 24, 2009 in Los Angeles, California.

## Background

As with UFC 103, the UFC announced a portion of the preliminary card would air live and commercial-free during an hour-long block on Spike.
Chase Gormley, who was slated to face Ben Rothwell, instead faced Stefan Struve after Rothwell's opponent was changed to Cain Velasquez. An injured Sean Sherk was replaced by Josh Neer against Gleison Tibau.
Additionally, on the day of the weigh-in, two fights were changed to catchweight status as Anthony Johnson, Josh Neer and Gleison Tibau all came in over the weight limit of their respective weight classes.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Light Heavyweight Championship.

## Bonus awards

Fighters were awarded $60,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Antoni Hardonk vs. Pat Barry
* Knockout of the Night: Pat Barry
* Submission of the Night: Stefan Struve

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the California State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money or "locker room" bonuses often given by the UFC.
* Lyoto Machida: ($200,000, includes $100,000 win bonus) def. Maurício Rua: (250,000) ^
* Cain Velasquez: ($70,000 includes $35,000 win bonus) def. Ben Rothwell: ($50,000)
* Gleison Tibau: ($38,000 includes $19,000 win bonus) def. Josh Neer: ($14,000)
* Joe Stevenson: ($94,000 includes $47,000 win bonus) def. Spencer Fisher: ($26,000)
* Anthony Johnson: ($30,000 includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Yoshiyuki Yoshida: ($12,000) ^
* Ryan Bader: ($30,000 includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Eric Schafer: ($13,000)
* Pat Barry: ($14,000 includes $7,000 win bonus) def. Antoni Hardonk: ($16,000)
* Chael Sonnen: ($54,000 includes $27,000 win bonus) def. Yushin Okami: ($18,000)
* Jorge Rivera: ($36,000 includes $18,000 win bonus) def. Rob Kimmons: ($9,000)
* Kyle Kingsbury: ($16,000 includes $8,000 win bonus) def. Razak Al-Hassan: ($3,000)
* Stefan Struve: ($14,000 includes $7,000 win bonus) def. Chase Gormley: ($10,000)
^ Anthony Johnson was reportedly fined 20 percent of his purse for failing to make the 170-pound welterweight limit. The CSAC's initial report did not include information on the penalty.
^ Due to the controversy surrounding the main event Rua received his full pay including his win bonus.
# Eric Hoffman

Eric Hoffman may refer to:
* Eric Hoffman (fl. 1980s–2000s), founding member of American death metal band Deicide (band)
* Eric Von Hoffman (fl. 2010s), also credited as Eric Hoffman, comedy writer with Upright Citizens Brigade and Mr. Show with Bob and David, screenwriter of Girlfriend's Day
# Stanley Brook Bridge

Stanley Brook Bridge is a bridge in Acadia National Park, Maine. Spanning Stanley Brook carriage trail and Stanley Brook itself in Seal Harbor, it was built in 1933. It was the last bridge designed and constructed in the park under the guidance of John D. Rockefeller Jr.
The bridge, which is constructed of ashlar stone, was designed by Charles Stoughton and built by S. F. Ralston, superintendent of Rockefeller's Seal Harbor estate. Landscape architect Beatrix Ferrand planted fauna around the bridge. At 180 feet (55 m) in the length, the bridge has three spans: the western one passes over Stanley Brook; the central one crosses Stanley Brook Road; and the eastern span is over a footpath.
# Estádio da Tapadinha

Estádio da Tapadinha is a football stadium located in Lisbon, Portugal. With a seating capacity up to 4,000 people, it is the home ground of both Atlético Clube de Portugal and Benfica women's football team.

## Construction

Prior to 1925 Benfica lent its pitch to Carcavelinhos. That year, the Benfica Board decided to end the lease at the end of the season, forcing Carcavelinhos to find another pitch.
The Board of Carcavelinhos decided to construct its own pitch and locate it next to the Alvito quarry, in Alcântara.
António Faustino conceived the Campo da Tapadinha, with help from Sousa Lino and Rodrigues Graça. The construction was managed by the members and athletes of Carcavelinhos, and the field was inaugurated on 26 June 1926. The inaugural game was between Carcavelinhos and Sporting, and ended with a 4-3 victory for the "Lions". The first goal was made by Carlos Domingues, forward for Carcavelinhos.

## Increase of the stands: The Stadium

The idea for the transformation of the Campo da Tapadinha was put to the respective board by its president, Joaquim de Paiva e Silva, at a meeting held on 14 February 1944. The program of works was unanimously accepted, as well as the proposal for a possible purchase of the land.
The board that approved the preliminary project of the works elaborated by Engineer Manuel Travassos Valdez, was constituted as follows: Joaquim de Paiva e Silva, Lieutenant Alcino Pires, Alfredo Viçoso, Carlos Casanova, João do Carmo Miguel, António J. Marques and Franklin Marques .
To assist in the study and preparation of the project, a commission was set up, which included Joaquim de Paiva e Silva, Jaime Franco, Dr. Hermano Leite, Joaquim Nobre, Álvaro Cardoso, Amaral de Almeida, Armando Esteves and Álvaro de Azevedo. The preliminary project was presented to the press at a meeting held at the Club Secretariat on 28 April 1944.
The full compliance of the project, at that time, totaled 2500000 escudos, being included 10 more steps in the associates and regular stands, swimming pool, roof of the central stand, skating, etc.
The primitive project was entered in the Municipality of Lisbon on 17 October 1944, being later withdrawn for convenience of the expansion designed, to reenter with final character on 9 May 1945.
The rolling of the field began on 3 September 1945. Only the harvester, whose work was entrusted to the Agricultural Engineer João Marques de Almeida, imported in about 1500000 escudos.
The works, excluding the harvester, began on 5 July 1945.
The Executive Committee of the Works, elected on 6 March 1945, consisted of Joaquim de Paiva e Silva, Joaquim Nobre and Álvaro Cardoso, this as field director. The construction was entrusted to the author of the project - Engineer Travassos Valdez.
The inauguration of the Estádio da Tapadinha took place on 23 September 1945 in the presence of the Head of State, Marechal Óscar Carmona. A friendly game between Atlético and Sporting was disputed, that ended with the victory of the green-and-white by six balls to zero.
Its capacity has reached the 10000 places, being at the moment reduced to 4000.
# 2002–03 Macedonian Football Cup

The 2002–03 Macedonian Football Cup was the 11th season of Macedonia's football knockout competition. Pobeda were the defending champions, having won their first title. The 2002–03 champions were Cementarnica 55 who won their first title as well.

## Competition calendar

| Round | Date(s) | Fixtures | Clubs | New entries |
| First Round | 4 August 2002 | 16 | 32 → 16 | 32 |
| Second Round | 25 September & 30 October 2002 | 16 | 16 → 8 | none |
| Quarter-finals | 2, 27 November 2002 | 8 | 8 → 4 | none |
| Semi-finals | 19 March & 23 April 2003 | 4 | 4 → 2 | none |
| Final | 28 May 2003 | 1 | 2 → 1 | none |

## First round

Matches were played on 4 August 2002.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| 4 August 2002 |||
| Bashkimi (2) | 1–3 | Pobeda (1) |
| Vëllazërimi (2) | 2–5 | Belasica (1) |
| Pobeda Valandovo (2) | 0–2 | Pelister (1) |
| Sloga Jugomagnat (1) | 2–0 | Turnovo (2) |
| Makedonija G.P. (1) | 2–1 | Karaorman (2) |
| Madjari Solidarnost (2) | 0–1 | Napredok (1) |
| Lokomotiva (3) | 1–1 (5–4 p) | Osogovo (2) |
| Voska (3) | 1–3 | Cementarnica (1) |
| Gostivar (3) | 2–4 | Rabotnichki Kometal (1) |
| Malesh (3) | 0–4 | Vardar (1) |
| Zletovica (3) | 0–5 | Sileks (1) |
| Belo Brdo (3) | 2–5 | Borec (2) |
| Prespa (3) | 0–5 | Kozhuf (2) |
| 11 Oktomvri (2) | 2–2 (4–3 p) | Bregalnica Delchevo (1) |
| Bitola (3) | 0–2 | Teteks (2) |
| Tikvesh (1) | 2–0 | Kumanovo (1) |

## Second round

The first legs were played on 25 September and second were played on 30 October 2002.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Belasica (1) | 1–1 (3–1 p) | Pobeda (1) | 1–1 | 1–1 (a.e.t.) |
| Pelister (1) | 2–4 | Sloga Jugomagnat (1) | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Rabotnichki Kometal (1) | 3–3 (a) | Cementarnica (1) | 1–3 | 2–0 |
| Teteks (2) | 1–1 (3–4 p) | Vardar (1) | 1–0 | 0–1 (a.e.t.) |
| Makedonija G.P. (1) | 2–7 | Napredok (1) | 1–4 | 1–3 |
| Kozhuf (2) | 1–3 | Tikvesh (1) | 0–0 | 1–3 |
| Sileks (1) | 10–2 | 11 Oktomvri (2) | 5–0 | 5–2 |
| Lokomotiva (3) | 3–2 | Borec (2) | 0–1 | 3–1 |

## Quarter-finals

The first legs were played on 2 November and second were played on 27 November 2002.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Belasica (1) | (a) 2–2 | Vardar (1) | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Napredok (1) | 2–4 | Sileks (1) | 1–0 | 1–4 |
| Cementarnica (1) | 9–2 | Lokomotiva (3) | 6–1 | 3–1 |
| Tikvesh (1) | 0–4 | Sloga Jugomagnat (1) | 0–2 | 0–2 |

## Semi-finals

The first legs were played on 19 March and the second were played on 23 April 2003.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Cementarnica (1) | 2–1 | Sileks (1) | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Belasica (1) | 1–2 | Sloga Jugomagnat (1) | 1–1 | 0–1 |

### Matches

Cementarnica 55 won 2–1 on aggregate.
Sloga Jugomagnat won 2–1 on aggregate.
# Ruskin (surname)

Ruskin, also Russkin, Russkina, Ruskina, is a surname which occurs especially in Russia, United States and some Asian countries.

## People

* Effie Ruskin (1828–1897), Scottish artists' model, wife of John Ruskin
* Harry Ruskin (1894–1969), American screenwriter and lyricist
* Ira Ruskin (1943–2014), American politician
* John Ruskin (1819–1900), English polymath, author, poet and artist
* Nardwuar, born John Ruskin in 1968, Canadian journalist and musician
* Joseph Ruskin (1924–2013), American character actor born Joseph Richard Schlafman
* Mickey Ruskin (1933–1983), restaurateur who owned Max's Kansas City, a New York City nightclub/restaurant, and other restaurants
* Morris Ruskin (born 1962), American independent film and television producer and entrepreneur
* Pamela Ruskin (1920–2010), Australian freelance journalist
* Scott Ruskin (baseball) (born 1963), American baseball player
* Scott Ruskin (cricketer) (born 1975), English cricketer
* Sheila Ruskin (born 1946), English actress
* Susan Ruskin, American film producer

## Fictional characters

* Edward Ruskin, in the British soap opera Emmerdale Farm
* Maria Ruskin, in the 1987 novel The Bonfire of the Vanities and its film adaptation
# Star City Bridge

The Edith B. Barill Bridge, more commonly known as the Star City Bridge, was completed in 2004 and connects Star City, West Virginia with Interstate 79 and western Monongalia County. The bridge serves as a primary means of access to the north side of Morgantown.
The former Star City Bridge was built in 1950. In 2002, that bridge was demolished and replaced by the current five-lane bridge that was completed in 2004. It has since been dedicated the Edith Barill Bridge after a long-time Star City mayor but is still generally known as the Star City Bridge.
The new Star City Bridge is equipped with over 700 sensors that measure the weight, speed, and number of vehicles that cross it. This data will be studied at West Virginia University, and used to study the effect of everyday traffic on the bridge, but especially large, commercial trucks. The sensors will also measure how the bridge expands and contracts in the different temperatures of each season. The data will be used for the West Virginia Division of Highways to find and correct weak points in the bridge.
# Muçi Zade

Muçi Zade (from Persian-Ottoman meaning son of Muçi) was the author of the earliest known Albanian poem written in Arabic script and belonging to the era of Bejtexhinj. Nothing is known about him beside his poem Imzot, mos më lerë pa kahve ("My Lord, don't leave me without coffee"), and that he was at an old age at the time he composed it.
The poem is taken from a manuscript discovered in Korça, southeastern Albania, and is dated 1724, or 1725. The 9th verse contains the date of the poem, 1137 AH/1725 AD, in Albanian and Turkish.
   Sene bin yüz otuz yedi, shkrova tarih për një çudi.
In this 17-stanza octosyllabic poem, with an AAAB rhyme in the Albanian original, the author laments not having any coffee with which to break his fast at sunset in the Holy Month of Ramadan. The poem is the earliest Albanian text written in Arabic alphabet that has survived. It is also the oldest Tosk verse written in Albania.
The earliest study of Muçi Zade and his poem was done by Osman Myderrizi in 1955, published in Buletini i Shkencave Shoqerore, titled Letersia Shqipe ne Alfabetin Arab ("Albanian Literature in Arabic Alphabet").
# 1567 in science

The year 1567 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* Jean-Antoine de Baïf publishes Le Premier des Météores, a didactic poem on astronomy, in France.

## Mathematics

* Fabrizio Mordente (1532 – ca 1608) publishes a single sheet treatise in Venice showing illustrations of his "proportional eight-pointed compass" which has two arms with cursors that allow the solution of problems in measuring the circumference, area and angles of a circle.

## Medicine

* Paracelsus publishes On the Miners' Sickness and Other Diseases of Miners, a pioneering example of occupational medicine.

## Births

* John Parkinson, English herbalist and botanist (died 1650)

## Deaths

* April 19 - Michael Stifel, German mathematician (born c. 1487)