OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynching of Jim McMillan

Jim McMillan was lynched in Bibb County, Alabama on June 18, 1919.

## Lynching

Racial tension in the Woodstock and Green Pond communities of Bibb County, Alabama, worsened over the summer of 1919. Individuals terrorized the black community in southern Bibb County, around Woodstock. The events culminated in a white mob seizing Jim McMillan and taking him into the Alabama bush. He was forced onto a stump and the mob shot him to death.

## Arrests

Sheriff R. H. Wood arrested four Bibb County farmers in response to the lynching: J. Blankenshlp, James D. Oglesby, Elisha Green and Tom Russell. They were charged with murder and held in jail in Centreville, Alabama. A special grand jury was summoned by B. F. Miller. on June 23, 1919.

## Aftermath

These lynchings were one of several incidents of civil unrest that are now known as the American Red Summer of 1919. Attacks on black communities and white oppression spread to more than three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine race riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 blacks and 5 whites were killed. Other major events of Red Summer were the Chicago race riot and Washington, D.C. race riot, which caused 38 and 39 deaths, respectively. Both riots had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.

### Lynchings in Alabama during 1919

| Date | Name | County |
| June 6, 1919 | James E. Lewis | Mobile |
| June 18, 1919 | Jim McMillan | Bibb |
| August 2, 1919 | Archie Robinson | Clarke |
| August 2, 1919 | Unnamed man | Clarke |
| September 29, 1919 | Miles Phifer | Montgomery |
| September 29, 1919 | Robert Croskey | Montgomery |
| September 30, 1919 | John Temple | Montgomery |
# Akebono Brake Industry

Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd. (曙ブレーキ工業, Akebono Burēki Kōgyō) is a Japanese manufacturer of brake components for automobiles, motorcycles, trains, and industrial machinery.
The company was founded by Sanji Osame in 1929 as Akebono Sekimen Kogyosho as a response to the demand by the Japan Army Authority for ground transport; its first products were brake linings used by the government entity. Today it is now a large company with a significant overseas presence and wide range of brake products for many applications.

## Business locations

In addition to its headquarters in Hanyū; and Nihonbashi, it also has facilities in other locations in Japan, such as Fukushima.
In the United States, it has facilities in Elizabethtown, Kentucky; Farmington Hills, Michigan; Glasgow, Kentucky; and Clarksville, Tennessee.
In Mexico, it has a factory in Silao, Guanajuato.
In China, it has plants in Guangzhou and Suzhou. In Indonesia and Vietnam, it has a partnership with Astra.
In Europe, it has facilities in Arras and Gonesse in France, and also has a UK presence for its work with the McLaren Formula 1 team. Its main European facility in Trenčín is focused on production of high-performance aluminium brake calipers.

## Automotive brakes

Akebono offers products mainly on an OEM basis for automobile manufacturers. Its main OEM customers include Japanese car manufacturers such as Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Mitsubishi, Subaru, and Isuzu. The company also supplies products to global automakers like Porsche, Audi, Bentley, GM, Ford, Mercedes-Benz, and Polestar.

## Motorsport

Beginning with the 2007 Formula One season, Akebono has been a technology partner to the McLaren F1 team. Since 2013, Akebono has also supplied brake components to the Toyota WEC team.
# 1925 Ayr Burghs by-election

The 1925 Ayr Burghs by-election was held on 12 June 1925. The by-election was held due to the appointment of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Baird, as the Governor-General of Australia.

## Previous election

General election 1924: Ayr Burghs Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | John Baird | 16,153 | 62.3 | +20.5 |
| | Labour | J. M. Airlie | 9,787 | 37.7 | +6.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,366 | 24.6 | +14.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,940 | 73.5 | +3.5 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |

## Result

It was won by the Unionist candidate Thomas Moore.
1925 Ayr Burghs by-election Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Thomas Moore | 11,601 | 44.5 | −17.8 |
| | Labour | Patrick Dollan | 9,787 | 37.6 | −0.1 |
| | Liberal | William Pringle | 4,656 | 17.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,814 | 6.9 | −17.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,044 | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
# Kalle Schröder

Karl Kristian Anton 'Kalle' Schröder (30 October 1913 – 9 June 1982) was a Swedish tennis player.

## Tennis career

Schröder made his debut for Sweden in the Davis Cup during 1935 against Ireland. He teamed-up with Curt Östberg to defeat the Irish, 3–2 in the second qualifying round, but the pair lost to the Netherlands in the final qualifying round. Between 1935 and 1939, Schröder played a total of 26 Davis Cup matches for Sweden and won 17 of these. His last Davis Cup tie was the 1939 Europe Zone Quarterfinals against Germany. Schröder and doubles partner, Nils Rohlsson were victories against the German pair of Henner Henkel and Georg von Metaxa, but in the singles he and Morgan Hultman lost both of their respective singles matches, giving Germany a 4–1 victory.
Schröder was the first Swedish tennis player to truly achieve international success and during the years 1934 to 1942, he won 11 European Championship titles which include the German –, French – and English indoor championships.
Schröder twice participated at the Wimbledon Championships, in 1934 and 1937, and reached the second round on both occasions. In 1941 he became a professional player and after retirement he took up coaching and worked with Lennart Bergelin, among others.
# Vladimir Maneyev

Vladimir Petrovich Maneyev (Russian: Владимир Петрович Манеев; 5 February 1932 – 8 January 1985) was a Soviet and Russian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the world welterweight title in 1955 and placed second at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Maneyev took up wrestling in 1948 while working as a machinist in a metallurgy plant. He won the Soviet welterweight titles in 1954–55, placing second in 1952 and 1956. Besides his 1955 world title he also won the 1956 World Cup. After the Olympics, he switched to middleweight and then light-heavyweight, but his only major achievements in the heavier weights was silver medal at the 1962 national championships. He retired in 1976.
Maneyev graduated from the Siberian Metallurgic Institute with a mining degree in 1959, and in 1960–68 worked as a mine foreman, and later as section head at the Ordzhonikidze coal mine near his native Novokuznetsk. From 1968 to 1985 he took various positions at the Listvyansky coal mining quarry. He died of a heart attack aged 52. Since 2006 a memorial tournament in his honor has been held in Novokuznetsk.
# Erika Januza

Érika Januza da Trindade Gomes (born 7 May 1985) is a Brazilian actress and model.

## Early life

Érika Januza was born to the only child of a single mother. During her youth she took part in many beauty contests and acting auditions. Although she always held the aspiration to be a model and actress on television as she initially worked as a school teacher.
Januza is a devout Roman Catholic, and credits her faith to getting her through the COVID pandemic.

## Film career

In 2012 Januza was chosen from 2,000 contestants to be the leading protagonists in the telenovia Suburbia directed by Luiz Fernando Carvalho and Paulo Lins. Since then she has appeared in multiple television programs, commercials and films.

## Allegations of discrimination

Januza has said that early on in her career she was often looked down upon at auditions because of her Afro-Brazilian complexion and heritage. One time in her film career while arriving on set the security guards would not let her in the studio because they did not believe that she was actually part of the cast.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Suburbia | Conceição |
| 2013 | Copa Hotel | Kelly Madeira |
| 2014 | Em Família | Alice Machado Torres |
| 2015 | Saltibum | Herself (Reality Show) |
| 2016 | Os Suburbanos | Professora Rebecca |
| 2016 | Totalmente Demais | Vanessa |
| 2016 | Sol Nascente | Júlia |
| 2017 | O Outro Lado do Paraíso | Raquel Custódio |
| 2019 | Amor de Mãe | Marina |
| 2020 | Arcanjo Renegado | Sarah |
| 2021 | Verdades Secretas | Laila |
| 2023 | The Masked Singer Brasil (season 3) | Broco Lee |

### Film

* 2016 - O Último Animal
* 2017 - The Movie of My Life as Tita
# Acacia rigida

Acacia rigida is a shrub belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is native to parts of western Australia.

## Description

The compact or sprawling shrub typically grows to a height of 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and a width of up to 3.5 m (11 ft). It has reddish to orange coloured branches with branchlets that are densely covered in fine hairs and setaceous stipules that are 2.5 to 3.5 mm (0.098 to 0.138 in) in length. 2.5–3.5 mm long. The rigid green phyllodes have inequilaterally lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate shape that is sometimes linear. The pungent glabrous phyllodes are 9 to 4 mm (0.35 to 0.16 in) in length and 1 to 1.2 mm (0.039 to 0.047 in) wide and have five main nerves and a prominent mid-rib. It blooms and produces simple inflorescences that occur singly in the axils. The spherical flower-heads contain 8 to 12 loosely pack golden flowers. The shallowly curved, red-brown seed pods that form after flowering are to 6 cm (2.4 in) in length and have a diameter of 4.5 mm (0.18 in). The pods contain oblong shaped seeds that around 5.5 mm (0.22 in) in length.

## Distribution

It is endemic parts of the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia extending from Kellerberrin in the north east around Meckering in the north west to parts of the Darling Range to the east of Mundaring in the south west to Cuballing in the south east where it grows in deep sandy soils or gravelly loam or clay soils in scrub or woodland communities.
# List of Argentine films of 1930

A list of films produced in Argentina in 1930:
Argentine films of 1930 :
| Title | Director | Release |
| A - Z ||||
| Adiós Argentina | Mario Parpagnoli | 12 March |
| El cantar de mi ciudad | José A. Ferreyra | 3 October |
| Viejo smoking | Eduardo Morera | |
# Arsura

Arsura is a commune in Vaslui County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Arsura, Fundătura, Mihail Kogălniceanu, and Pâhnești.
Notable residents include Nicolae Lupu, doctor and member of the Romanian Academy. Mihail Kogălniceanu is commemorated in the modern name of one village.
# João Costa (footballer, born 28 March 2005)

João Gabriel e Costa Cesco (born 28 March 2005) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saudi Pro League club Al-Ettifaq. Born in Brazil, he is a youth international for Portugal.

## Club career
### Roma

Costa is a youth product of Brazilian clubs Palmeiras and Corinthians, before moving to Italy to join Roma in September 2021. On 5 May 2023, he signed his first professional contract with Roma, valid until 2026. On 30 September 2023, he was promoted to the senior Roma squad for Serie A matches. He made his senior debut for Roma as a substitute in a 2–0 UEFA Europa League loss to Sparta Prague on 9 November 2023. He scored his first goal for the team in a friendly match against Al-Shabab, contributing to the team's victory.

### Al-Ettifaq

On 2 September 2024, Costa joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Ettifaq.

## International career

Born in Brazil, Costa holds dual Brazilian-Portuguese citizenship. In October 2023, he played for the Portugal U19s in a set of friendlies.

## Personal life

Costa is the brother of the Brazilian footballer João Cesco.
# Adamos Andreou

Adamos Andreou (Greek: Αδάμος Ανδρέου; born 18 December 1994 in Larnaca, Cyprus) is a Cypriot football midfielder who currently plays for PAC Omonia 29M.

## Career
### Club career

Andreou made his debut for Anorthosis in a match against AEL Limassol.
Ahead of the 2019–20 season, Andreou joined Ayia Napa FC.
# Barak Kol (physicist)

Barak Kol (Hebrew: ברק קול; born August 1968) is an Israeli theoretical physicist who studies fundamental laws, high-energy physics, and general relativity. He holds the Michael Polak chair in theoretical physics at the Racah Institute of Physics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Biography

Kol completed his BSc in physics and mathematics at Tel Aviv University in 1989, following which he did his military service in the IDF. Afterwards, he completed his PhD at Stanford University in 1998 under the guidance of Leonard Susskind, during which he coined the term "(p,q) webs." His most widely cited paper is on the subject and has over 500 citations.
Following the completion of his PhD, Kol was a postdoctoral fellow at Tel Aviv University (1998-2000) and at the Institute for Advanced Study (2000-2002). During the latter, he was hosted by Nathan Seiberg. Afterwards, he became a faculty member at the Racah Institute of Physics.
Kol's previous research topics include phase transitions in black strings, effective field theories in general relativity, black holes in string theory, and the three-body problem.
He was previously Head of the Physics Studies at the Racah Institute.
# Eli Amir

Eli Amir (Hebrew: אלי עמיר; Arabic:ايلى عمير) (September 26, 1937) is an Iraqi-born Israeli writer and civil servant. He served as director general of the Youth Aliyah Department of the Jewish Agency.

## Biography

Amir was born Fuad Elias Nasah Halschi in Baghdad, Iraq. He immigrated to Israel with his family in 1950, and went to school in Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek. He is now living in Gilo, Jerusalem. Amir studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
From 1964 to 1968 he served as adviser on Arab affairs to the Prime Minister of Israel, and as envoy for the Minister of Immigration Absorption of Israel to the United States. In 1984, he was appointed Director General of the Youth Aliyah department of the Jewish Agency.

## Literature

Scapegoat (1983) is a semi-autobiographical story of Nuri, a 13-year-old immigrant boy from Iraq who is sent to a kibbutz and his absorption into Israeli society. The Dove Flyer (aka Farewell, Baghdad) (1992) is the story of 17-year-old Kabi Imari, an Iraqi Jewish boy growing up in a Zionist family. Saul's Love (1998) is a romance between Saul, born to a deeply rooted Sephardi family from Jerusalem, and Chaya, an Ashkenazi holocaust survivor. Jasmine (2005) is also largely autobiographical. The book's protagonist, Nuri Amari, who as a child had immigrated with his family from Iraq, is appointed to a government post in East Jerusalem in the wake of the Six-Day War. He meets Jasmine, a young Palestinian widow from a wealthy Christian refugee family.
Scapegoat is included in the Israeli secondary school syllabus, and was adapted into a play and television series.

## Awards

Amir received Youth Aliyah's Jubilee Prize (1983), the Jewish Literature Prize (in Mexico, 1985), the Ahi Award (1994), Am Oved's Jubilee Prize (1994), the Yigal Allon Prize for Outstanding Service to Society (1997), the Book Publishers Association's Platinum Prize (1998), and the Prime Minister's Prize (2002).

## Political activism

Amir has frequently called for social justice and denounced what he has described as the deterioration of the Israeli welfare state. In 2007, when his book Jasmine was published in Arabic in Egypt, he expressed hope that more Israeli books be spread in the Arab world, saying "How can there be peace without us knowing each other?". He repeated that statement in a literary soiree held by the Israeli Embassy in Cairo. He also signed a petition calling for Prime Minister of Israel Ehud Olmert to negotiate a cease-fire with Hamas. In 2006, his name came up as a successor to President of Israel Moshe Katsav and Amir said he would consider it.

## Published works
### In Hebrew

* Tarnegol Kaparot ("Scapegoat"), Am Oved, 1984
* Mafriah Ha-Yonim ("The Dove Flyer") Am Oved, 1992
* Ahavat Shaul ("Saul's Love"), Am Oved, 1998
* Yasmin ("Jasmine"), Am Oved, 2005
* Na'ar Ha-Ofnayim ("The Bicycle Boy"), Am Oved (2019)

### Translated into English

* Amir, Eli (1987). Scapegoat: A Novel. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 218.
* Amir, Eli (2010). The Dove Flyer. Halban Publishers. p. 544.
* Amir, Eli (2012). Yasmine. Halban Publishers. p. 436.
# Francisco das Chagas Rodrigues de Brito

Francisco das Chagas Rodrigues de Brito (born 1964) is a Brazilian former miner, informal mechanic, serial killer, and sex offender condemned by the courts as responsible for several homicides against children in the state of Maranhão, maintaining the abuse of the corpse and emasculation of the victims in common. Scientific evidence proved him as the perpetrator of the crimes when experts found several bodies in his residence, as well as limbs and fragments of children who had disappeared. Evidence points to him as the person responsible for the Altamira child emasculations, a series of crimes of the same modus operandi that occurred in the municipality of Altamira, in Pará, since the accused lived in the region for more than 10 years. Francisco das Chagas Rodrigues de Brito is considered one of the most prolific serial killers in the country.

## Crimes

The case of poor children being killed in the capital city of São Luís was brought to light in 2004 with the murder of minor Jonahtan dos Santos, who, before disappearing, had said that he would meet with the mechanic. The suspect was arrested on suspicion of killing Jonahtan, and 16 other boys, leading investigators to murders dating back to 1997, also in the municipalities of Paço do Lumiar and São José de Ribamar. Two bones were also found on the grounds of the house in which he lived.
The lack of clarification on these homicides, carelessly treated for over the years, led Brazil to be denounced by organizations at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights of the OAS.
Francisco das Chagas Rodrigues de Brito's crimes also extended to the state of Pará, with a suspected total of 42 children being killed and emasculated.
In his crimes, the murderer, who exhibited psychopathic characteristics (sought to justify himself, lacked pity, and lied), sexually abused his victims and, after killing them, mutilated them by cutting off their ears and fingers and then emasculating them.
# Rapportführer

Rapportführer (Report Leader; feminine: Rapportführerin) was a paramilitary title of the Schutzstaffel (SS), specific to the Totenkopfverbände (Concentration Camp Service). An SS-Rapportführer was usually a mid-level SS-non-commissioned officer (often an Oberscharführer or Hauptscharführer) who served as the commander of a group of Blockführer who themselves were assigned to oversee barracks within a Concentration Camp.
The primary duty of a Rapportführer was to conduct daily and evening camp roll call, which was usually a long and grueling process involving prisoners standing for sometimes hours on end in all types of weather conditions. The Rapportführer also oversaw camp discipline of prisoners as well as training for junior SS personnel. Rapportführers were known for their brutality, with individuals such as Eric Muhsfeldt and Gustav Wagner holding this position.
In larger camps (such as Auschwitz), the Rapportführer would answer to a Camp Adjutant SS-Officer, but in smaller camps (such as Sobibor) the Rapportführer worked directly for the Camp Commander and served in a type of sergeant major position.

## Sources

* Zentner, Christian & Bedürftig, Friedemann, The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich, (Macmillan), New York (1991)
# George Rowe (footballer)

George Rowe (born 23 August 1968) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back for Clydebank, Arbroath, Queen of the South and Stirling Albion.

## Clydebank

Rowe started his senior career with Clydebank at the start of the 1989-90 season, having previously played with Kilpatrick Juveniles for a few years. Rowe played in 91 league appearances and scored 10 goals in three seasons at the Kilbowie Park club.

## Queen of the South

Rowe then signed for Queen of the South in Dumfries at the start of the 1992-93 season where he remained for the next 8 years. In his final season at Palmerston Park, Rowe was appointed joint player-manager alongside Ken Eadie and towards the end of that season Hamilton Academical were deducted 15 points for failing to play a match because of a players' strike. This resulted in Queens escaping relegation to the bottom tier of Scottish football by 4 points, as the club had 29 points to the Accies 25 points. With Queens chairman Norman Blount injecting much needed capital into Queens revival, some of Rowe's team-mates included Tommy Bryce, Jim Thomson and Andy Aitken, as the Doonhamers reached the 1997–98 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, narrowly defeated 1-0 by Falkirk in a battling performance. Most notably, Derek Townsley, who moved on to play for Motherwell, Hibernian and Gretna, missed a gilt-edged chance to equalise in the closing minutes of the match. Jamie McAllister, who went on to play for Aberdeen, Livingston and Hearts in Scotland and also Bristol City, Yeovil Town and Exeter City in England was also a used substitute in the closing minutes of the match.
Rowe played in 184 league matches for the Doonhamers and scored 17 goals in his 8 years with the Dumfries club.

## Arbroath

Rowe then signed for the Red Lichties at the start of the 2000-01 season and stayed at Gayfield Park for two years, playing in 64 league matches and scored 9 goals.

## Stirling Albion

Rowe then signed for Stirling Albion at the start of the 2002-03 season and stayed at Forthbank for three years, playing in 84 league matches and scored 7 goals before retiring through injury at the end of the 2004-05 season.
# Corporate Shadowfiles

Corporate Shadowfiles is a supplement published by FASA in 1993 for the dystopian cyberpunk role-playing game Shadowrun.

## Contents

Corporate Shadowfiles is a 140-page softcover book by Nigel Findley that details the operations of future 21st-century megacorporations, how large corporations are structured, and some basic economics.

## Reception

Angel Leigh McCoy reviewed Corporate Shadowfiles in White Wolf #41 (March, 1994), rating it a 3.5 out of 5 and stated that "Corporate Shadowfiles is an especially valuable resource if you actively use corporations in your futuristic campaigns, whether you're using Shadowrun or another game."
In the December 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue #200), Rick Swan was not a fan of the book, which he said examined its subject matter "in lengthy, often excruciating detail." Swan found the tone to be stuffy and professorial, and concluded by advising gamers to give it a pass: "Business majors may enjoy sifting through 140-plus pages of this, but others probably will find it excessive."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #78
* Australian Realms #14
# John Francis Cunningham (surgeon)

John Francis Cunningham OBE FRCS (25 September 1875 - 13 July 1932) was a British Ophthalmic surgeon.