OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Diego Albanese

Diego Luis Albanese (born September 17, 1973) is an Argentine retired rugby union player who played as a winger. He played for the San Isidro Club in Argentina, French side Grenoble, Gloucester and Leeds Tykes. Albanese made 17 appearances for Gloucester scoring three tries.
He has won 55 caps for Argentina, scoring 50 points, including appearances at the 1995, 1999 and 2003 World Cups. He became famous after scoring the winning try in the World Cup wild card match against Ireland in the 1999 World Cup that put Argentina into their first-ever quarter final.
Albanese joined Leeds Tykes in 2002 on a two-year contract. He made his debut against Leicester Tigers in August 2002 and helped his new side to a 26–13 win. In his first season 2002–2003 Diego made 18 starts in the Zurich Premiership scoring one try, a match winner against Harlequins at Headingley. After returning from the World Cup in 2003, he went on to make eight more starts in the Zurich Premiership scoring one try, Diego was also a try scorer for Leeds Tykes in the Heineken Cup, in the loss to the reigning European Champions Toulouse at Headingley. During his time at Leeds he helped them win the 2004–05 Powergen Cup, for the final of which he was an early replacement for Iain Balshaw.
Albanese left the Tykes at the end of the 2004/05 season to return to SIC in Argentina, where he retired in 2006.

## Honours

* Powergen Cup/Anglo-Welsh Cup titles: 1
** 2005
# Discovery Channel (Middle East and North Africa)

Discovery Channel (MENA) is the Arabian version of the Discovery Channel, using a "factual entertainment" concept similar to the original American channel.
Discovery Channel (MENA) was originally available via Showtime Arabia. Then, it moved to the Orbit Network platform. Currently, the channel is available on OSN and beIN.

## Programming

* The Marilyn Denis Show
* MythBusters
* How Do They Do It?
* How It's Made
* True Crime Scene
* American Chopper
* Forensic Factor
* Final 24
* Mission Implausible
* American Hot Rod
* Smash Lab
* China's Man Made Marvels
* Man Made Marvels China
* Wheeler Dealers
* Campervan Crisis
* Really Big Things
* Brainiac
* Beetle Crisis
* Dirty Jobs
* Overhaulin
* Wreck Rescue
* Fifth Gear
* Deadliest Catch
* Building the Future
* Discovery Project Earth
* Kings of Nitro
* Ultimate Survival
* Survivorman
* Ross Kemp in Afghanistan
# Rendezvous Bay Pond

Rendezvous Bay Pond, also known as Rendezvous Bay Salt Pond, is a wetland in Anguilla, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean Sea. It is one of the territory's Important Bird Areas (IBAs).

## Description

The pond is a shallow, 24 ha brackish lagoon near the south-western end of the main island. The substrate is marl on the northern side and sand on the southern. It receives fresh water from rainfall, runoff and a few springs. The pond also receives salt water seepage from the bay through the strip of beach that divides them. It was historically used for salt production. Vegetation around the pond is sparse, except for stands of buttonwood mangroves at its western end. Land at the eastern end is mainly used for livestock grazing.

### Birds

The IBA was identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports a small breeding colony of least terns as well as populations of common terns and brown pelicans.
# Butte Fire

The Butte Fire was a rapidly moving wildfire during the 2015 California wildfire season that started on September 9 in Amador County, California. The fire burned 70,868 acres (287 km$^2$).
The fire started at 2:26 P.M. on Wednesday, September 9, just east of Jackson, when a tree came into contact with a power line, and quickly grew to over 14,500 acres (59 km$^2$) by that evening. By Thursday, the fire had spread into Calaveras County and more than doubled in size over 32,000 acres (129 km$^2$). Officials stated that the fire was expanding in all directions and that efforts were being hampered by difficult topography.
Early on Friday, September 11, Cal Fire issued a mandatory evacuation for all of San Andreas, as the fire exploded again to 64,000 acres (259 km$^2$), but at 4:30 P.M. PDT, that order was lifted. Officials from the Amador County Unified School District chose to close all schools in the district on Friday as well. Later that day, as the fire continued to grow, Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency in Amador and Calaveras counties.
On September 16, the Calaveras County coroner announced that the bodies of two people had been found in the Mokelumne Hill and Mountain Ranch areas.
The total cost of fighting the Butte Fire was estimated by the National Interagency Fire Center at $74.7 million.$^{:9}$

## Wildfire victim claims

On June 22, 2017, Sacramento Judge Allen Sumner ruled that because "...the Butte Fire was caused by a public improvement as deliberately designed and constructed by Pacific Gas and Electric Company," the company is liable for all property damages caused by the fire.
On July 1, 2020, the PG&E Fire Victim Trust (FVT) was established as part of the reorganization plan of the 2019 bankruptcy of PG&E to administer the claims of the wildfire victims. Also on July 1, PG&E funded the Fire Victim Trust (FVT) with $5.4 billion in cash and 22.19% of stock in the reorganized PG&E, which covers most of the obligations of its settlement for the wildfire victims. PG&E has two more payments totaling $1.35 billion in cash, scheduled to be paid in January 2021 and January 2022, to complete its obligations to the wildfire victims.
# 2009 Family Circle Cup

The 2009 Family Circle Cup was a women's tennis event on the 2009 WTA Tour, which took place from April 13 to April 19, 2009. The event was hosted at the Family Circle Tennis Center, in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. It was the second and last event of the clay court season played on green clay courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US$1,000,000. Sabine Lisicki, who was seeded 16th, won the singles title.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Athlete | Nationality | Ranking* | Seeding |
| Elena Dementieva | Russia | 3 | 1 |
| Venus Williams | United States | 5 | 2 |
| Vera Zvonareva | Russia | 6 | 3 |
| Nadia Petrova | Russia | 10 | 4 |
| Caroline Wozniacki | Denmark | 12 | 5 |
| Marion Bartoli | France | 13 | 6 |
| Dominika Cibulková | Slovakia | 19 | 7 |
| Patty Schnyder | Switzerland | 17 | 8 |
| Aleksandra Wozniak | Canada | 29 | 9 |
| Peng Shuai | China | 35 | 10 |
| Alyona Bondarenko | Ukraine | 41 | 11 |
| Bethanie Mattek-Sands | United States | 38 | 12 |
| Virginie Razzano | France | 42 | 13 |
| Olga Govortsova | Belarus | 59 | 14 |
| Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová | Czech Republic | 68 | 15 |
| Sabine Lisicki | Germany | 63 | 16 |
* Rankings as of April 13, 2009.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Elena Dementieva
* Mallory Cecil
* Anastasia Pivovarova
* Alexandra Stevenson
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Shenay Perry
* Madison Brengle
* Angela Haynes
* Anastasija Sevastova
* Melanie Oudin
* Abigail Spears
* Marie-Ève Pelletier
* Lenka Wienerová

## Finals
### Singles

Sabine Lisicki defeated Caroline Wozniacki, 6–2, 6–4
* It was Lisicki's first career title

### Doubles

Bethanie Mattek-Sands / Nadia Petrova defeated Līga Dekmeijere / Patty Schnyder, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–2, [11–9]
# ER = EPR

ER = EPR is a conjecture in physics stating that two entangled particles (a so-called Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen or EPR pair) are connected by a wormhole (or Einstein–Rosen bridge) and is thought by some to be a basis for unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics into a theory of everything.

## Overview

The conjecture was proposed by Leonard Susskind and Juan Maldacena in 2013. They proposed that a wormhole (Einstein–Rosen bridge or ER bridge) is equivalent to a pair of maximally entangled black holes. EPR refers to quantum entanglement (EPR paradox).
The symbol is derived from the first letters of the surnames of authors who wrote the first paper on wormholes (Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen) and the first paper on entanglement (Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Rosen). The two papers were published in 1935, but the authors did not claim any connection between the concepts.

### Conjectured resolution

This is a conjectured resolution to the AMPS firewall paradox. Whether or not there is a firewall depends upon what is thrown into the other distant black hole. However, as the firewall lies inside the event horizon, no external superluminal signalling would be possible.
This conjecture is an extrapolation of the observation by Mark Van Raamsdonk that a maximally extended AdS-Schwarzschild black hole, which is a non-traversable wormhole, is dual to a pair of maximally entangled thermal conformal field theories via the AdS/CFT correspondence.
They backed up their conjecture by showing that the pair production of charged black holes in a background magnetic field leads to entangled black holes, but also, after Wick rotation, to a wormhole.
   Susskind and Maldacena envisioned gathering up all the Hawking particles and smushing them together until they collapse into a black hole. That black hole would be entangled, and thus connected via wormhole, with the original black hole. That trick transformed a confusing mess of Hawking particles—paradoxically entangled with both a black hole and each other—into two black holes connected by a wormhole. Entanglement overload is averted, and the firewall problem goes away.
This conjecture sits uncomfortably with the linearity of quantum mechanics. An entangled state is a linear superposition of separable states. Presumably, separable states are not connected by any wormholes, but yet a superposition of such states is connected by a wormhole.
The authors pushed this conjecture even further by claiming any entangled pair of particles—even particles not ordinarily considered to be black holes, and pairs of particles with different masses or spin, or with charges which aren't opposite—are connected by Planck scale wormholes.
The conjecture leads to a grander conjecture that the geometry of space, time and gravity is determined by entanglement.
# Abraham Lissauer

Abraham Lissauer (29 August 1832 – 29 September 1908) was a German physician and archaeologist born in Berent, Province of Prussia (today- Kościerzyna, Poland). He was the father of neurologist Heinrich Lissauer (1861–1891).
He studied at the Universities of Berlin and Vienna, gaining his medical doctorate in 1856. From 1856 to 1863 he practiced medicine in Lautenburg and Neidenburg, and afterwards was a physician in Danzig. During his spare time he performed research in the fields of anthropology, ethnography and archaeology.
In 1892 he relocated to Berlin, where he dedicated his time entirely to scientific research. Here he became custodian and librarian of the Anthropological Society of Berlin. Among his publications are works on archaeology as well as medicine:
* Zur Antipyretischen Behandlung des Typhus Abdominalis, in Virchow's Archiv, liii.
* Ueber den Alkoholgehalt des Bieres, 1865
* Ueber das Eindringen von Canalgasen in die Wohnräume, 1881
* Untersuchungen über die Sagittale Krümmung des Schädels, 1885
* Die Prähistorischen Denkmäler der Provinz West-Preussen, (Antiquities of the Bronze Age in the Province of West Prussia), 1887
* Altertümer der Bronzezeit in der Provinz West-Preussen (Prehistoric monuments in the Province of West Prussia), 1891
# Evolution (Malo album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Evolution is the third album by Latin Rock band Malo, released in 1973. The album has been reissued on CD in 2001 as one of the discs in Rhino Handmade's Celebración box set, with the addition of single edits of I Don't Know and Merengue.

## Track listing

* "Moving Away" (Ron Smith/James Cicero) - 7:17
* "I Don't Know" (Sonny Henry) - 6:04
* "Merengue" (Francisco Aquabella/Arcelio Garcia, Jr.) - 7:03
* "All For You" (Ron DeMasi/Jorge Santana/Pablo Tellez) - 4:04
* "Dance to My Mambo" (Forrest Buchtel /Arcelio Garcia, Jr.) - 4:40
* "Entrance to Paradise" (Pablo Tellez /Ismael Versoza) - 5:09
* "Street Man" (Pablo Tellez /Arcelio Garcia, Jr./Ron DeMasi) - 5:05

## Personnel

* Arcelio Garcia - vocals, percussion
* Pablo Tellez - bass, vocals
* Francisco Aquabella - bongos, congas, timbales, percussion, vocals
* Ron DeMasi - electric piano, organ, clavinet, vocals
* Tony Smith - drums, vocals
* Jorge Santana - guitar
* Carlos Federico - piano (on track 3)
* Al Zulaica - piano (on track 5)
* Steve Sherard - trombone, vocals
* Forrest Buchtel - trumpet
* Ron Smith - trumpet

## Credits

* Recorded at Wally Heider Studio, San Francisco, and Funky Features, San Francisco.

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top LPs | 101 |
| Billboard Top Soul LPs | 39 |
# Ashok Choudhary

Ashok Choudhary is an Indian politician from Bihar. He was a two time MLA from Barbigha Assembly constituency in Bihar. He was a Member of the Bihar Legislative Council since 2014. He also served as the Cabinet Minister for the Building Construction Department in the government led by Nitish Kumar. He also served as cabinet minister in the Department of Education. He was appointed Working President of Janta Dal United, Bihar.

## Personal life

Chaudhary is a member of Pasi caste, which is a Dalit community of India. His daughter Shambhavi is married to son of former Indian Police Service officer Kishor Kunal. Kunal comes from Forward Caste Bhumihar family.
His daughter Sambhavi Choudhary won the 2024 Indian General election from Samastipur loksabha constituency on the ticket of LJP-Ramvilas.

## Career

In 2000 Bihar Legislative Assembly election, he won from Barbigha (Vidhan Sabha constituency) as an Indian National Congress candidate. Later in 2013, he was appointed Chief of Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee. In 2014, he was elected as Member of Bihar Legislative Council. He held the position as Minister of Department of Education and Department of Information Technology in Government of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and 2020 to present.
In 2018, he left Indian National Congress and joined Janta Dal United. He was appointed Minister of Building Construction Department, Government of Bihar on 2 June 2019.

## Literary works

* Choudhary, Ashok; Choudhary, Shambhavi (22 August 2024). Bihar Ke Gandhi Nitish Kumar: Ashok Choudhary [Author]; Shambhavi Choudhary's Bestseller & Famous Book. Prabhat Prakashan. ISBN 978-93-5562-216-7.
# Nosmeh

Nosmeh (Persian: نسمه) is a neighborhood in the city of Paveh in the Central District of Paveh County, Kermanshah province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Nosmeh's population was 476 in 131 households, when it was a village in Shamshir Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 568 people in 166 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 626 people in 186 households.
Nosmeh was annexed by the city of Paveh in 2021.
# Price signal

A price signal is information conveyed to consumers and producers, via the prices offered or requested for, and the amount requested or offered of a product or service, which provides a signal to increase or decrease quantity supplied or quantity demanded. It also provides potential business opportunities. When a certain kind of product is in shortage supply and the price rises, people will pay more attention to and produce this kind of product. The information carried by prices is an essential function in the fundamental coordination of an economic system, coordinating things such as what has to be produced, how to produce it and what resources to use in its production.
In mainstream (neoclassical) economics, under perfect competition relative prices signal to producers and consumers what production or consumption decisions will contribute to allocative efficiency. According to Friedrich Hayek, in a system in which the knowledge of the relevant facts is dispersed among many people, prices can act to coordinate the separate actions of different people in the same way as subjective values help the individual to coordinate the parts of his plan.

## Pricing power

Alternative theories include that prices reflect relative pricing power of producers and consumers. A monopoly may set prices so as to maximize monopoly profit, while a cartel may engage in price fixing. Conversely, on the consumer side, a monopsony may negotiate or demand prices that do not reflect the cost of production. The pricing power owned by an enterprise reflects the position of its products in the market. In this case, the price signal may no longer be able to affect such products.

## Value

A long thread in economics (from Aristotle to classical economics to the present) distinguishes between exchange value, use value, price, and (sometimes) intrinsic value. It is frequently argued that the connection between price and other types of value is not as direct as suggested in the theory of price signals, other considerations playing a part.

## Speculation

Financial speculation, particularly buying or selling assets with borrowed money, can move prices away from their economic fundamentals. Credit bubbles can sometimes distort the price signal mechanism, causing large-scale malinvestment and financial crises. Adherents of the Austrian school of economics attribute this phenomenon to the interference of central bankers, which they propose to eliminate by introducing full-reserve banking. By contrast, post-Keynesian economists such as Hyman Minsky have described it as a fundamental flaw of capitalism, corrected by financial regulation. Both schools have been the subject of renewed attention in the Western world since the financial crisis of 2007–2010.

## Price discrimination

Firms use price discrimination to increase profits by charging different prices to different consumers or groups of consumers. Price discrimination may be regarded as an unfair practice used to drive out competitors.
# Diana Cavallo

Diana Cavallo (1931-2017) was an American novelist, educator, playwright, and performer.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Cavallo was born in Philadelphia in 1931, the daughter of Genuino and Josephine (Petraca) Cavallo. She grew up in an Italian neighborhood of South Philadelphia, where she attended public schools. Her grandparents, who lived with the family, spoke the Abruzzese dialect; Cavallo learned Italian from them, and later based two characters in her first novel on them. As a teenager, she moved with her family to Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania. She attended the University of Pennsylvania and spent time in Florence, Italy, as a Fulbright scholar. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa society.

### Career

After graduation, Cavallo worked for a year at the Philadelphia State Hospital as a psychiatric social worker; this experience provided the background for her first novel, A Bridge of Leaves (1961). Written in New Hampshire on a MacDowell Colony fellowship, the novel depicts a young man's rite of passage to adulthood. She published a nonfiction book, The Lower East Side: A Portrait in Time, in 1971. Her short stories and other writings have appeared in a variety of journals and anthologies, including Helen Barolini's The Dream Book: An Anthology of Writings by Italian American Women (1985).
After teaching in public schools in Philadelphia and Clifton, New Jersey, and at a private school in Brooklyn, New York, Cavallo taught creative writing at Drexel University and Queens College. From 1969 to 1973, she taught literature and creative writing at the University of Pisa as a Fulbright teaching fellow. Starting in 1980, she taught creative writing at the University of Pennsylvania.
Cavallo wrote fictionalized essays about the neighborhood where she grew up, and performed them as monologues on stages in South Philadelphia. Her one-act play, Family Album, won a competition held by the Ethical Humanist Society of Philadelphia in 2011 and was performed there to a large audience; the play is about two sisters who become involved in controversy after one of them writes a book about their father's suicide.

### Personal life

Cavallo was married to the German-American artist Karl Hagedorn (1922–2005). She died in Springfield, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 2017.
# Marukome

Marukome Co., Ltd. (マルコメ株式会社, Marukome Kabushiki-gaisha) is the name of a Japanese miso soup paste producer. Its headquarters are located in the city of Nagano. Marukome accounts for about 13% of the amount of miso produced in Japan each year which makes them one of the top in production volume among 2,500 miso producers in Japan.
On December 5, 2007, Marukome USA, Inc. opened its United States headquarters and factory in Irvine, California.
As a commercial gimmick, Marukome has organized contests for kids to become "Marukome Boy" (マルコメくん) who subsequently represents the company in advertisement. To be a winner, the Marukome Boy should look similar to the company logo of a small boy with a bald head.

## Marketing

In 2017 Marukome launched two types of organic miso powder in a collaboration with Australian model Miranda Kerr, with the model providing her personal input into the creation of the new products.
# Abby Kent-Means

Abigail Atherton Kent-Means (August 27, 1802 - August 1857) was an American society hostess who acted as the White House hostess during the presidency of Franklin Pierce, as Pierce's wife Jane Pierce was not well enough to carry out official duties. Kent-Means was Jane's maternal aunt.

## Biography

Abigail Atherton Kent was born in Chester, New Hampshire, on August 27, 1802, to Amos Kent Jr. and Abigail Kent (née Atherton), the second of their nine children.
On October 28, 1834, Kent-Means married Robert Means Jr., the maternal uncle of Jane Pierce. Her husband was a first cousin, since his own mother, Catherine Atherton had married David MacGregor Means (1841-1931), a lawyer and former assistant editor of The Nation.
They lived in the Col. Robert Means Mansion in Amherst, New Hampshire, which was built in 1785. When her husband died in 1842, Kent-Means inherited the mansion and proceeded to make "major alterations" four years later in 1846. The alterations included wallpapering the rooms, replacing windows, adding a food passthrough, and replacing the fireplace architraves on one of the nine fireplaces.
Franklin Pierce was elected president in 1853. His wife Jane went through intense periods of mourning for losing all her children, and was not able to assist in hostess duties. During those times, the widowed Kent-Means stood in as White House hostess, along with Varina Davis, second wife of Jefferson Davis. Kent-Means lived at the White House during this time.
Kent-Means died on either August 3 or 4, 1857, aged 54, five months after Pierce's presidency ended and James Buchanan's term had begun.

## Ancestry

Her mother was the second daughter of Joshua Atherton, an early anti-slavery campaigner in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, who later served as Attorney General of New Hampshire.
Her great-great-great grandfather James Atherton arrived from England in the 1630s, and went on to serve under Captain John Whiting's Company, eventually becoming one of the founders of Lancaster.
Her great-great-great-grandfather on his maternal line was Samuel Wardwell, a carpenter, who was charged with witchcraft in 1692, and was hung at Witch Hill, in Andover, Massachusetts.
# Nanlouzi Zhuang station

Nanlouzi Zhuang Station (simplified Chinese: 南楼梓庄站; traditional Chinese: 南樓梓莊站; pinyin: Nánlóuzǐ Zhuāng Zhàn) is a station on Line 7 of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on December 28, 2014 as a part of the stretch between Beijing West railway station and Jiaohuachang and is located between Huagong and Happy Valley.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exit A is accessible.