OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aram Shahin Davud Bakoyan

Aram Shahin Davud Bakoyan (born 1954) is a member of parliament in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. He is of Armenian origin. He was a member of the Kurdish Peshmerga fighters between 1968 and 1974, was then imprisoned and tortured under the Saddam Hussein regime, and after release became a leader of the Armenian community in Zakho. He was elected to the Kurdistan national parliament in 2009.

## Family

Bakoyan was born in 1954 in Avzrog Miri, in the north of Kurdistan Region. He is a descendant of the clan Geznakh in Hakkari, today's North Kurdistan (Turkey). He has three sons and one daughter.

## Political career

For the 2009 parliamentary elections in Federal Kurdistan Region, eleven of the 111 seats were reserved for minorities, including Assyrians, Turkmen and Armenians. Aram Bakoyan was one of the three Armenian candidates who ran in the election campaign and he was elected. Although there were only about 800 Armenians in Kurdistan who had the right to vote at that time, Aram Bakoyan got 4200 votes. His rivals Aertex Morses Sargisyan and Eshkhan Melkon Sargisyan won respectively 2900 and 880 votes.
One important reason for the Kurdish support for the Armenian candidates and particularly for Aram Bakoyan, is the fact that he was already well known for his Peshmerga (Kurdish freedom fighter) past. In 1968 he and six other Armenians from Zakho joined the Peshmerga, fighting alongside Kurdish members of the KDP against the Baath regime of Saddam Hussein. In 1974 Bakoyan was injured by a cannon blast in the left shoulder and stayed three months in a hospital in Mahabad, in Kurdistan in Iran. His left arm remained immobilised. After coming back home, in 1977 Bakoyan was sentenced to five years in prison for his political activities. In prison Bakoyan was tortured, as were many other Kurdish political prisoners at that time. In 1979 he was released and he continued to participate actively in political and social life. Bakoyan was elected twice as leader of the Armenian community in Zakho in 1982-1990.
Today Aram is member of two committees in the Parliament - the committee for Municipalities and the committee for Housing and Reconstruction. He contributes to the new developments in Kurdistan Region, but he also works to preserve the Armenian cultural heritage and to help the Armenian community.
# Archie Teater Studio

The Archie Teater Studio, also known as Teater's Knoll, is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Usonian home and art studio that was commission in 1952 with construction in Bliss, Idaho completed in 1957. The client, Archie Boyd Teater, was an American landscape and genre artist. The Teater Studio uses Oakley Stone in both the exterior and interior of the building. Original construction was supervised by Edmond Thomas "Tom" Casey, an apprentice in Wright's Taliesin Fellowship. The home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Current occupants of the studio are Lynn Fawcett, who grew up in the Wright designed Randall Fawcett House, and her husband, Henry Whiting II (an architectural writer). The two consulted with Tom Casey in the restoration and expansion of the building. Their work began in the 1980s and was completed the next decade.
# Sardar Hukma Singh

Hukma Singh was the first governor of Hazara region in the Sikh Empire from 1814 to 1819, with headquarters at Attock. He was a Rajput of Chandravanshi Bhati.

## Early life

Hukma Singh was born to Ram Singh, a soldier in the Sukerchakia Misl. Ram Singh was later killed at Bhula Kariala in a skirmish.

## Military career

Hukma Singh joined the Khalsa Army when able to bear arms and distinguished himself in the Battle of Kasur in 1807, in which he was severely wounded. He was created a Chief (Sardar) at the same time as Hari Singh Nalwa and received charge of the Ramnagar District and military command of the contingents of the Darap Jagirdars. He fought with the Lahore Chiefs in Pathankot and Sialkot, earning approval from Maharaja Ranjit Singh. For his contribution in the battle, Hukma Singh received Jagirs worth Rs. 60,000 in Ugoki and Roras, and additional Jagirs worth Rs. 40,000 in Sayadgarh, and also a portion of the Sialkot Jagir, which he held for 7 years.

### Battle of Attock (1814)

With the help of the Khattaks from the Khairabad area, Yar Muhammad Khan, the governor of Peshawar, attacked the fort of Attock in 1816 while Fateh Khan Barakzai crossed the Indus River. But the Sikh leaders who were nearby, Hukma Singh Chimni and Sham Singh Attariwala, were able to defeat Yar Muhammad Khan's army and forced them to retreat to the western Indus.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh discovered in May 1816 that Wazir Fatah Khan had reached Kashmir through the Hazara highlands' Pakhli and Dhamtaur passes. Ranjit Singh responded by designating Dal Singh and Ram Dayal to keep watch at Attock and keep track on Fatah Khan's movements. The consequence was the permanent incorporation of the Attock fort into the Sikh Empire.

### Governor of Hazara

Hukma Singh Chimni was the first Governor of Hazara, holding the post from 1814 to 1819, and initially making his headquarters at Attock. From there, he began the gradual occupation of the Hazara region. In order to administer the territory of Hazara, Hukma Singh appointed his own officers. The Hazara territory lying to the northeast of Hassan Abdal was assigned to Lahna Singh Sandhanwalia, who pursued a policy of peace. The tract of Khattak, lying on the right bank of the River Indus, was given in charge to Mahu Singh. The country of Akora Khattak, lying on the west of the Indus and on the north of the tract of Khattak immediately bordering upon the river, was granted to Budh Singh Sandhanwalia who deputed Piara Mai as his assistant.
Hukma Singh was noted for his strict and often harsh rule. He had a leading Yusafzai chief, Sayyid Khan, executed publicly in 1819, and this act had led to a wide-scale uprising in Hazara. Hazara then revolted against Sikh rule under Sher Zaman Khan. Seeing the rebellion grow, Maharaja Ranjit Singh decided to relieve Hukma Singh of his duties.
# Darija Kisić

Darija Kisić (Serbian Cyrillic: Дарија Кисић; formerly Darija Kisić Tepavčević, Serbian Cyrillic: Дарија Кисић Тепавчевић; born 20 August 1975) is a Serbian doctor, epidemiologist and politician who served as minister of family welfare and demography from 2022 to 2024. A member of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), she previously served as minister of labour, employment, veteran and social policy from 2020 to 2022.
She is also a professor at the department of epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade and a former assistant director for Public Health and Population Policy of the Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Milan Jovanović Batut".

## Biography

Kisić Tepavčević was born in 1975 in Sarajevo which at the time was a part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Later, she moved to Belgrade and she graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade in 2001. She received her master's degree in epidemiology from the same faculty in 2006, and her doctorate on the topic: "Predictive value of quality of life in assessing the outcome of the disease in patients with multiple sclerosis".
In February 2002, she was elected a teaching associate at the Department of Epidemiology at the Faculty of Medicine. She was elected assistant professor in May 2007, and again in June 2010. At the end of that year, she was nominated for the title of assistant professor, and since 2017 she has been an associate professor at the Medical Faculty in Belgrade.
During her career, she has published more than 120 scientific papers in international scientific journals.
She played one of the leading roles in the fight against chickenpox epidemics in 2017/18 and the COVID-19 pandemic in Serbia in 2020.
Since 28 October 2020, she is serving as the Minister of Labour, Employment, Veteran and Social Policy in the Government of Serbia and the Second cabinet of Ana Brnabić.
Her brother Bojan is married to the former Minister of Justice Nela Kuburović.
On 25 November 2021, she joined the Serbian Progressive Party.
# 1931 Navy Midshipmen football team

The 1931 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1931 college football season. In their first season under head coach Edgar Miller, the Midshipmen compiled a 5–5–1 record, shut out three opponents, but outscored all opponents by a combined score of 95 to 78.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | William & Mary | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 13–6 | |
| October 10 | vs. Maryland | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC (rivalry) | L 0–6 | 16,000 |
| October 17 | Delaware | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 12–7 | 9,000 |
| October 24 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | W 15–0 | |
| October 31 | West Virginia Wesleyan | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | T 0–0 | |
| November 7 | at Ohio State | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 0–20 | 60,640 |
| November 14 | Notre Dame | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD (rivalry) | L 0–20 | 56,861 |
| November 21 | SMU | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD (rivalry) | L 6–13 | 7,000 |
| November 28 | Wooster | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 19–6 | |
| December 5 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 6–0 | |
| December 12 | vs. Army | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY (Army–Navy Game) | L 7–17 | |
# Andrew Davies (British runner)

Andrew Davies (born 30 October 1979) is a Welsh, British long-distance runner and mountain runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics, placing 31st in 2:17:59.
Davies participated in the 2016 World Long Distance Mountain Running Championships held in Podbrdo, Slovenia. He placed 9th in the men's event, and second in the team event as part of the United Kingdom team.
He represented Wales in the marathon at the Commonwealth Games in 2014 and 2018, finishing 17th and 11th respectively. He was fifth in the 2016 IAU 50 km World Championships, and ran a time of 2:15:11 at the 2017 London Marathon.
In 2018, Davies won the 35-39 age category at the World Masters Mountain Running Championships.
In 2019, he set a personal best of 2:14:36 at the Valencia Marathon. His time there was a new British over-40 record for the marathon.
# Lisa Ginzburg

Lisa Ginzburg (Rome, October 25, 1966) is an Italian author, translator and philosopher. She currently lives in Paris.

## Biography

The daughter of Carlo Ginzburg and Anna Rossi-Doria, she graduated in philosophy at the Sapienza University in Rome and further specialized her studies at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, Tuscany. At first, she dedicated her studies to French mysticism from the Seventeenth century (particularly worthy of being mentioned is the edition of Jeanne Guyon's A Commentary on the Song of Solomon, with the Italian title of Commento mistico al Cantico dei cantici, Genoa, Marietti, 1997). She also worked as a translator (among others, she translated Alexander Kojève's The Emperor Julian and His Art of Writing, with the Italian title of L'imperatore Giuliano e l'arte della scrittura, Roma, Donzelli, 1998 and William Shakespeare's Love's Labour's Lost, with the Italian title of Pene d'amore perdute, Torino, Einaudi, 2002). Moreover, she contributed to Italian newspapers and magazines, such as Il Messaggero and Domus. She edited, together with Cesare Garboli, È difficile parlare di sé, a multilateral conversation led by Marino Sinibaldi, which was published by Einaudi in 1999 and later translated into German (Es fällt schwer, von sich selbst zu sprechen, aber es ist schön, Berlin, Wagenbach, 2001) and English (It's hard to talk about yourself, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 2003).
She published the collection of stories, Colpi d'ala (Feltrinelli, 2006) and Spietati i mansueti (Gaffi, 2016), and the novels Desiderava la bufera (Feltrinelli, 2002), Per amore (Marsilio, 2016). In 2021 her novel Cara pace (Ponte alle Grazie, 2020) was shortlisted for the LXXV edition of the Strega Prize, nominated by Nadia Terranova.

## Works

* Mercati: viaggio nell'Italia che vende, Rome, Editori Riuniti, 2001
* Desiderava la bufera, Milan, Feltrinelli, 2002
* Anita: storia di Anita Garibaldi, Rome, E/O, 2005
* Colpi d'ala, Milan, Feltrinelli, 2006
* Malìa Bahia, Rome-Bari, Laterza, 2007
* Per amore, Venice, Marsilio, 2016
* Spietati i mansueti, Rome, Gaffi, 2016
* Buongiorno mezzanotte, torno a casa, Rome, Italo Svevo, 2018
* Pura invenzione. Dodici variazioni su Frankenstein di Mary Shelley, Venice, Marsilio, 2019
* Cara pace, Milan, Ponte alle Grazie, 2020
* Jeanne Moreau. La luce del rigore, Rome, Giulio Perrone, 2021
# Tom Müller

Tom Müller (born 27 November 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Hallescher FC. He has previously played for Hallescher FC, Carl Zeiss Jena, Preußen Münster and SC Verl.

## Club career

Born in Dessau, Müller played youth football for SG Empor Waldersee and SV Dessau 05 before joining Hallescher FC's academy in 2009. In summer 2015, Müller signed his first professional contract with the club until summer 2018. He made his debut for the club on 1 August 2017 as a 63rd-minute substitute for injured goalkeeper Oliver Schnitzler in a 2–0 defeat to Carl Zeiss Jena. In October 2017, having saved a penalty earlier in the match, Müller headed in a 95th-minute equaliser in the club's 1–1 draw with Rot-Weiss Erfurt, becoming the fourth goalkeeper to score in the 3. Liga. He made 22 appearances in total during the 2017–18 3. Liga. In April 2018, Halle took up the option to extend Müller's contract by a year to summer 2019. Having failed to make an appearance during the following season, his contract at Halle was extended by two years to summer 2021 in April 2019. He played twice during the 2019–20 season and failed to appear during the following season.
Müller joined Regionalliga Nordost club Carl Zeiss Jena on a one-year contract in summer 2021. He made 22 appearances during the 2021–22 season. In June 2022, Müller signed for Regionalliga West club Preußen Münster, where he was part of the team reaching promotion to the 3. Liga in 2023. On 1 September 2023, his contract with Preußen Münster was terminated by mutual consent.
On 4 September 2023, Müller signed with SC Verl.
On 15 October 2024, Müller returned to Hallescher FC.

## International career

Müller was called up to the Germany under-18 squad in 2014.

## Honours

Preußen Münster
* Regionalliga West: 2022–23
# Santa Maria de Palautordera

Santa María de Palautordera (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the comarca of Vallès Oriental in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain.

## Geography

The village is situated in the valley of the River Tordera, at the foot of the Montseny Massif. The vegetation is predominantly pine and oak woods.

## Demographics

The population of Santa María de Palautordera as measured by the Town Hall was 9,103 in 2015. The Municipal Population Register has been produced annually since 1998 and demonstrates the change in population:
| Year | Men | Women | Total |
| 2013 | 4,700 | 4,495 | 9,195 |
| 2008 | 4,445 | 4,169 | 8,614 |
| 2003 | 3,779 | 3,539 | 7,318 |
| 1998 | 2,916 | 2,879 | 5,795 |

## Transport

Santa María de Palautordera is served by its own station (simply called Palautordera) on the Rodalies de Catalunya regional rail system. The system is currently operated by the Catalan Government.

## Notable people

* David Davis Cámara, international handball player for Spain.
* Joan Cañellas, international handball player for Spain.

## Twin towns

Santa María de Palautordera is twinned with:
* - Arjona, Jaén, Spain
# Energy–maneuverability theory

Energy–maneuverability theory is a model of aircraft performance. It was developed by Col. John Boyd, a fighter pilot, and Thomas P. Christie, a mathematician with the United States Air Force, and is useful in describing an aircraft's performance as the total of kinetic and potential energies or aircraft specific energy. It relates the thrust, weight, aerodynamic drag, wing area, and other flight characteristics of an aircraft into a quantitative model. This enables the combat capabilities of various aircraft or prospective design trade-offs to be predicted and compared.

## Formula

All of these aspects of airplane performance are compressed into a single value by the following formula:
    ${\begin{array}{rcl}P_{S}&=&V\left({\frac {T-D}{W}}\right)\\\\V&=&{\text{Velocity }}\\T&=&{\text{Thrust}}\\D&=&{\text{Drag}}\\W&=&{\text{Weight}}\end{array}}$

## History

John Boyd, a U.S. jet fighter pilot in the Korean War, began developing the theory in the early 1960s. He teamed with mathematician Thomas Christie at Eglin Air Force Base to use the base's high-speed computer to compare the performance envelopes of U.S. and Soviet aircraft from the Korean and Vietnam Wars. They completed a two-volume report on their studies in 1964. Energy Maneuverability came to be accepted within the U.S. Air Force and brought about improvements in the requirements for the F-15 Eagle and later the F-16 Fighting Falcon fighters.
# Kazuya Ojima

Kazuya Ojima (小島 和哉, Ojima Kazuya, born July 7, 1996) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He plays pitcher for the Chiba Lotte Marines.

## Professional career

Ojima's professional career began to gain significant traction with the Chiba Lotte Marines, where his left-handed pitching has been a crucial asset. His stats speak volumes about his growth and adaptability in the game. For instance, in the 2019 season, he achieved a commendable 2.86 ERA over 24 games, showcasing his potential as a reliable pitcher. This performance was a stepping stone that set the pace for the subsequent seasons.
The 2020 season saw Ojima refining his craft, ending with a 3.73 ERA and a 1.350 WHIP over 20 games, indicating his ability to maintain a strong presence on the field. His performance was not unnoticed, as he garnered attention for two consecutive starts without allowing an earned run, a feat that highlighted his improving command and control.
As his career progressed, Ojima continued to hone his skills. The 2021 season was particularly noteworthy, with Ojima achieving a 3.64 ERA and contributing to his team's success with a .667 winning percentage over 27 games. His endurance and stamina were evident as he pitched a substantial 160.2 innings, a clear indication of his role as a workhorse for the Marines.
The following years, 2022 and 2023, were marked by consistent performances, with ERAs of 3.14 and 3.47, respectively. These figures were reflective of Ojima's persistent efforts to remain a competitive force in the league. The 2024 season, while still in progress, has seen Ojima maintain a solid stance with a 4.31 ERA over 15 games, further solidifying his reputation as a steadfast pitcher.
# Moneyslane F.C.

Moneyslane Football Club is an intermediate football club from Moneyslane, County Down, Northern Ireland. They play in the Intermediate A Division of the Mid-Ulster Football League. Home games are played at Jubilee Park. They currently have two senior men's teams, a Ladies team and a junior section.
# The Great Morgan

The Great Morgan is a 1945 American musical-comedy film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film is considered one of the more unusual in the MGM canon in that it is a compilation film built around a slight plot line, with a running time of less than 60 minutes.
The film was produced for overseas (i.e. non-United States) markets and features Frank Morgan (best remembered today as the Wizard in MGM's The Wizard of Oz) appearing as himself. The premise of the film is that a bumbling Morgan is given a chance to produce a movie, but ends up botching it and accidentally editing several unrelated comedic and musical short subjects together with his own film, "The Burning Secret."
Segments include a musical number featuring dancer Eleanor Powell cut from one of her early 1940s musicals. (Some sources erroneously state the scene comes from Broadway Melody of 1938, but in fact it was a scene cut from her 1939 film Honolulu.). There also are a couple of songs by Carlos Ramirez, and a musical number by Virginia O'Brien backed by Tommy Dorsey and orchestra.
Among the non-musical segments of the film is a look at the history of the automobile in suburban America and a profile of a champion badminton player. There are also cameos by MGM supervisor of sound Douglas Shearer, art director Cedric Gibbons and costume designer Irene.
For many decades The Great Morgan was believed to be a lost film. A print was found in 1980, and another was discovered a few years later. The film was subsequently released to the American home video market and is occasionally shown on Turner Classic Movies.

## Cast

* Frank Morgan as Frank Morgan
* Leon Ames as K.F. Studio Exec
* Carlos Ramírez as Singer in 'Musical Masterpieces' (archive footage)
* Lucille Norman as Singer in 'Musical Masterpieces' (archive footage)
* Eleanor Powell as Film Character (archive footage)
* Virginia O'Brien as Film Character (archive footage)
* The King Sisters as The King Sisters (archive footage)
* Jacqueline White as Mother in 'Our Old Car' (archive footage)
# Survilliers-Fosses station

The Survilliers-Fosses station is a French railway station on the Paris–Lille railway line, situated in the commune of Fosses close to Survilliers, in the Val-d'Oise department, in the Île-de-France region.
It is served by the RER D, and is the last stop within Île-de-France, with a separate tarification applying for stops to the North.
In the future, the station will also be served by trains towards Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 TGV station using the new Roissy–Picardie Link, which started construction in 2024 and is planned to open in 2026. The new line will join the main line at Survilliers-Fosses station.
# Dickson Works

Dickson Works, also known as the Stacor Building, is a historic factory building located at 225 Vine Street in Scranton, Pennsylvania, a town in Lackawanna County. It was built about 1856, and is a long three-story, brick industrial building measuring 100 feet by 300 feet. It features a tower measuring 100 feet tall, a double pitched roof with clerestory windows, and shallow segmental arched windows. It once housed the Dickson Works, a shop to repair and manufacture mine machinery and boilers. The Stacor Equipment Company occupied the building in 1963, and manufactured library tables and furniture. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The listing was expanded in 2024 to include the adjacent building at 215 Vine Street.
In December 1977, Jerome Fink, then CEO of Pennsylvania Paper & Supply Co., purchased the Dickson works building at 225 Vine Street. It was submitted by Fink to the National Register of Historic Places in March of 1979 and entered into the register in May of the same year.
The Dickson Manufacturing company built locomotives, stationary engines, and boilers. The company also provided materials to railways including gas pipes and fittings, steam and water fittings and engine furnishings.
# Cyanoacetylene

Cyanoacetylene is an organic compound with the formula C$_3$HN or H−C≡C−C≡N. It is the simplest cyanopolyyne. Cyanoacetylene has been detected by spectroscopic methods in interstellar clouds, in the coma of comet Hale–Bopp and in the atmosphere of Saturn's moon Titan, where it sometimes forms expansive fog-like clouds.
Cyanoacetylene is one of the molecules that was produced in the Miller–Urey experiment.
    H−C≡C−H + H−C≡N → H−C≡C−C≡N + H$_2$