OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DPRK Amateur Golf Open

The DPRK Amateur Golf Open is an annual amateur event which takes place outside Pyongyang, North Korea. It was launched in 2011 at the country's only open golf course. The format of the tournament varies each year.

## History

North Korea currently has two golf courses, one of them currently out-of-use at Mount Kumgang and the other, the Pyongyang Golf Club, 27 km from Pyongyang.
The Pyongyang Golf Complex was designed and built in 1987 by a Japanese company. The course is mainly played by diplomatic staff.
In 2004, Koryo Tours hosted the Pyongyang Friendship Golf Tournament. It was a 9-hole event played by 8 competitors.
In January 2011, North Korea announced that they would host the first-ever fully fledged 18-hole international affair. The first event took place over one day in April 2011. The tournament was played in Callaway format. In 2012 the tournament took place over three days, with both Callaway and Stableford formats used. The 2013 event took place from May 25 to 27 over three days in stroke play format. The 2014 event took place from July 27 to 28 over two days in stroke play format. The 2015 event took place on 6 and 7 September 2015 in stroke play format. Eleven nations took part and the tournament was won by Claudio Consul who broke the course record. The 2016 tournament took place between 8 and 9 October 2016. Eighteen nations took part. The overall winner was Poland's Lukasz Tomiewicz.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Country | Handicap |
| 2016 | Lukasz Tomiewicz | Poland | |
| 2015 | Claudio Consul | Germany | +2 |
| 2014 | Nobuaki Kasahara | Japan | 14 |
| 2013 | Peter Clark | New Zealand | 22 |
| 2012 | Simon Jones | England | 22 |
| 2011 | Olli Lehtonen | Finland | 1.1 |

## Records

The lowest gross score shot during the tournament is 70 by Claudio Consul in 2015. It has been claimed by a Pyongyang Golf Club professional that Kim Jong Il shot a course record of 34 sometime in the early 1990s, including five holes in one. This was stated to Eric Ellis, a reporter for the Australian Financial Review who visited the club in 1994, but has not been confirmed by another source.
# Prayer shawl

Prayer shawl may refer to:
* Tallit, in Judaism
* A prayer cloth in Christianity, used as a sacramental among adherents of various denominations.
* A mantilla in Christianity, used by women of the Catholic, Lutheran and Plymouth Brethren denominations
# Sylhet cinema bombings

Sylhet cinema bombings refers to the bombing of two cinema halls in Sylhet.

## Background

In 2002, cinema halls were targeted in Satkhira bombings and Mymensingh cinema bombings. The early 2000s saw a number of bomb attacks in Bangladesh.
In May 2004, there was a bomb attack on the British High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Anwar Choudhury, while he was visiting a shrine, Shah Jalal Dargah, in Sylhet. J. Cofer Black, Ambassador-at-Large and Coordinator for Counterterrorism, was visiting Bangladesh on 5 August 2004.

## History

On 5 August 2004, two bombs exploded at Rangmahal Cinema and Monika Cinema in Sylhet five minutes apart. A 12-year-old boy died in the explosions and 20 other were injured in Rangmahal Cinema and five people were injured in the explosion at Monika Cinema. An unexploded explosive was recovered from another cinema hall in Sylhet called Abokash Cinema that day.
The unexploded bomb was recovered by a team of Bangladesh Army from Dhaka who safely detonated it on the grounds of Lakkatura Golf Club. Mokhlesur Rahman, Sub-Inspector of Bandarbazar police outpost, filed a case over the blasts and suspected Shahid, the 12 year blast victim, was the bomb carrier. Shahid's father and three others were detained but no leads were found. Morshed, Sub-Inspector of Kotwali Police Station, filled another case over the blast. The suspects were interrogated in Dhaka by Joint Interrogation Cell. Police detained an Awami League politician briefly.
The responsibility of the case was shifted to Criminal Investigation Department and Assistant Superintendent of Police Munshi Atiqur Rahman. After Rahman retired the investigation was taken over by Inspector Zobayer who filed charges against one named Soleman.
# Kiliroor sex scandal

In the infamous 2003 Kiliroor sex scandal, a teenaged girl named Shari S. Nair, hailing from Kiliroor, Kottayam, Kerala, India was sexually abused by reportedly being promised roles in TV serials. She was taken to many places in and around Kerala and was allegedly exploited sexually by "influential persons". Shari S Nair later died after she gave birth to a daughter who is now being raised by her parents.

## Case details

According to official sources, the request to the Centre was based on a suggestion by Kerala Police DGP P K Hormis Tharakan that the probe be handed over to CBI in view of the political nature of the case and the reported involvement of prominent persons.
Six persons, including the key accused Latha Nair who allegedly took the girl to many places, had already been arrested in the case, now being probed by a special police team.
Kerala government has recommended to the Centre to order a CBI inquiry into the scandal. The CBI filed chargesheet against nine persons in the sensational case before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ernakulam. The five accused are plead guiltily for rape of Shari Nair

## Timeline

* August 2003 - Kochumon alias Binu introduces Shari S. Nair, the victim to Latha Nair, she was gang raped following this.
* August 15, 2004 - The victim delivered a baby girl in Government Medical College, Kottayam.
* November 13, 2004 - The victim succumbed to death following medical complications.
* December 10, 2008 - In response to a Public interest litigation, Judicial Magistrate of First Class- 3, Thiruvananthapuram directs Kerala Police to take case against Health Minister P. K. Sreemathy, CM's secretaries S. Rajendran and K. N. Balagopal, Latha Nair and sons of two ministers for conspiring to suppress certain sensitive information pertaining to the case in Chief minister's office.
* February 8, 2012 - The five accused in the case namely Praveen, Manoj, Latha Nair, Kochumon and Prasanth sentenced for ten years rigorous imprisonment by Central Bureau of Investigation special court, Thiruvananthapuram.
# 2004 Kufa mosque bombing

The 2004 Kufa mosque bombing occurred on August 26, 2004 when the main mosque in Kufa, Iraq was hit by a barrage of mortar rounds.
The mortar rounds struck the mosque, killing 74 people, and injuring 315. Weeks before the attack happened there had been heavy fighting between U.S. forces and fighters loyal to Muqtada al-Sadr around Kufa, and Najaf. As a result of the shelling, the U.S. halted all operations around the area for 24 hours.
# 2004 Bangkok gubernatorial election

The seventh gubernatorial election for the city of Bangkok, Thailand was held on August 29, 2004, to determine the governor of Bangkok. The Democrat Party's candidate, Apirak Kosayodhin, won 36.86 percent of the vote. Of a total of 3,955,855 voters, 2,472,486 people voted, a turnout rate of 62.50 percent. Samak Sundaravej, the incumbent governor, did not seek to run for a second term and ran instead in the 2006 Thai Senate election.
From the first Bangkok gubernatorial election in 1975 until this time. There were exactly 100 candidates in total.

## Results

| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Apirak Kosayodhin | Democrat Party | 911,441 | 36.86 |
| Pavena Hongsakul | Independent (Supported by Thai Rak Thai Party) | 619,039 | 25.04 |
| Chuwit Kamolvisit | First Thai Nation Party | 334,168 | 13.52 |
| Chalerm Yubamrung | Independent | 165,761 | 6.70 |
| Nitipoom Navaratna | Independent | 135,369 | 5.48 |
| Bhichit Rattakul | Mot Ngan Group | 101,220 | 4.09 |
| Mana Mahasuveerachai | Independent | 84,147 | 3.40 |
| Karoon Chandrangsu | Independent | 11,070 | 0.45 |
| Wuthipong Priabjareeyawat | Independent | 10,243 | 0.41 |
| Kobsak Chutikul | Independent | 3,196 | 0.13 |
| Peerapong Thanompongphan | Khon Rak Krungthep Group | 2,377 | 0.10 |
| Metta Temchamnan | Metta Tham Group | 1,965 | 0.08 |
| Suchart Kerdphon | Independent | 1,298 | 0.05 |
| Waranchai Chokchana | Independent | 1,087 | 0.04 |
| Withaya Jungkobwattana | Independent | 811 | 0.03 |
| Sumet Tanthanasirikul | Krungthep Phatthana Group | 709 | 0.03 |
| Kittisak Thiravisit | Independent | 572 | 0.02 |
| Udom Wibulthepachat | Independent | 478 | 0.02 |
| Yawara Buntunak | Independent | 387 | 0.02 |
| Chokchai Laohachinbanchorn | Independent | 381 | 0.02 |
| Weerasak Upatham | Thai Citizen Party | 239 | 0.01 |
| Against all | Against all | 26,763 | 1.08 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 59,765 | – |
| Total | Total | 2,472,453 | 62.5 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,955,855 | 51.10 |
# Hunnic art

The Huns were a nomadic people during the 4th through 6th centuries. There are two sources for their material culture and art: ancient descriptions and archaeology. The nomadic nature of Hun society means that they have left very little in the archaeological record. Although a great amount of archaeological material has been unearthed since 1945, as of 2005 there were only 200 positively identified Hunnic burials producing Hunnic material culture. It can be difficult to distinguish Hunnic archaeological finds from those of the Sarmatians, as both peoples lived in close proximity and seem to have had very similar material cultures. Kim thus cautions that it is difficult to assign any artifact to the Huns ethnically. It is also possible that the Huns in Europe adopted the material culture of their Germanic subjects. Roman descriptions of the Huns, meanwhile, are often highly biased, stressing their supposed primitiveness.
Jewelry and weapons attributed to the Huns are often decorated in a polychrome, cloisonné style. Archaeologist Joachim Werner argued that the Huns developed a unique "Danubian" style of art that combined Asiatic goldsmithing techniques with the enormous amount of gold given as tribute to the Huns by the Romans; this style then influenced European art. In the 1970s, A. K. Ambroz argued that the polychrome style originated with the Huns; however, more recent archaeological discoveries show that it predates their arrival in Europe. Warwick Ball, moreover, argues that the decorated artifacts of the Hunnish period were probably made by local craftsmen for the Huns rather than by the Huns themselves.
Both ancient sources and archaeological finds from graves confirm that the Huns wore elaborately decorated golden or gold-plated diadems. Maenchen-Helfen lists a total of six known Hunnish diadems. Hunnic women seem to have worn necklaces and bracelets of mostly imported beads of various materials as well. They are also known to have possessed small mirrors of an originally Chinese type, which often appear to have been intentionally broken when placed into a grave. Archaeological finds indicate that the Huns wore gold plaques as ornaments on their clothing, as well as imported glass beads.
# 2005 Paris fires

In 2005, three major fires occurred in Paris, France, killing 48 people, the majority of whom were African immigrants.

## Fires

In the early hours of 15 April 2005, a fire broke out at the Paris-Opera, a six-storey, one-star, budget hotel in the 9th arrondissement. Many of the victims were trapped on the building's upper floors, with some jumping from windows in an attempt to escape. Most of the 76 people staying in the hotel at the time were African immigrants waiting to be housed. The rest were guests of several different nationalities. 24 people were killed and 50 others injured. Around half of the dead were children. On the scene, the nearby Galeries Lafayette department store was used as an emergency hospital and temporary morgue.
On 26 August 2005, 17 West African immigrants were killed in a fire at a block of flats in the 13th arrondissement, at least eight of whom were children. District mayor Serge Blisko stated that the deaths had occurred from asphyxiation, not from burns. According to authorities, the fire started in a stairwell in the early hours of 26 August and continued to burn for three hours before it was brought under control by around 210 firefighters. According to one resident, the building, which was in a "decrepit state", was home to about 130 people: 30 adults and 100 children. The resident further said that the building was state-owned and run by Emmaus and France-Euro Habitat.
On 30 August 2005, 7 Ivorian immigrants, four of whom were children, were killed in a fire at a block of flats in the Marais.

## Responses

Following the 30 August fire, French President Jacques Chirac ordered authorities to undertake an investigation to improve fire safety measures. Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy announced that police would close dilapidated buildings in Paris, but did not provide details as to where displaced residents would be housed. French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin later announced that the government would build 5,000 subsidized apartments, primarily based in unused public buildings, by 2007, and 5,000 emergency shelters by the end of the year.
Following the April fire and continuing into August, immigrant rights groups criticized what they called government complacency in terms of safety for immigrant housing. The fires also drew media attention to the number of immigrant families struggling to find housing in Paris. In September 2005, some Parisian residents staged protests for increased public housing.

## Paris-Opera fire trial

Beginning in November 2013, four people were put on trial for charges of involuntary homicide and injury in relation to the 15 April 2005 fire at the Paris-Opera: the hotel's two managers, their son, who worked as the hotel's night-watchman, and his girlfriend.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 1619

United Nations Security Council resolution 1619, adopted unanimously on 11 August 2005, after reaffirming previous resolutions on Iraq, particularly resolutions 1500 (2003), 1546 (2004) and 1557 (2004), the Council extended the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI) for a further period of twelve months.
The Security Council reaffirmed the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Iraq, and the role of the United Nations in the country. It stressed that UNAMI should assist with national dialogue, which was "crucial for Iraq's political stability and unity". Extending UNAMI's mandate for an additional twelve months, the Council declared its intention to review its mandate if requested to do so by the Iraqi government.
# Ken Nnamani

Ken Ugwu Nnamani (born 2 November 1948) is a Nigerian politician who served as the 11th president of the Nigerian Senate from 2005 to 2007. A member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), he was elected to the Senate from Enugu East Senatorial District of Enugu State in 2003 and served in the Senate until 2007.

## Background

Ken Nnamani was born on 2 November 1948, in Enugu.
He holds both BBA and MBA degrees from the Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, and has worked for Du Pont De Nemours International and Geneva and Nova Chemicals International as marketing executive and later as a consultant. He was the principal consultant, Maredec Limited.

## Senate career

Ken Nnamani was elected to the Senate for Enugu East in 2003. He was appointed Chairman of the Committee on Federal Character & Inter-Governmental Affairs and member of Committees on Privatization, Federal Capital Territory and Appropriation & Finance. He became President of the Senate of Nigeria from 5 April 2005 to 2007, taking this post after Adolphus Wabara resigned due to allegations of corruption.
Speaking in August 2006, Nnamani said "In a multicultural and multi-religious country like Nigeria credible elections provide platforms for different constituents of the republic to continue to collaborate to promote the good of all. The 2007 election is arguably the most important election in Nigeria ... The 2007 elections in Nigeria hold the key to entrenching democracy in Nigeria."

## Later career

On 6 May 2008, the Ken Nnamani Centre for Leadership and Development was launched in Abuja. The goal of the centre is facilitating qualititative and transformative leadership and development in Africa.
In a June 2009 interview, Ken Nnamani expressed concerns about progress towards full democracy in Nigeria. He said "History tells us that there has never been a consolidated democracy without a robust and large middle class. Nigeria does not have a middle class and it is therefore no surprise that our democracy is weak and reversible."

## Awards and recognition

* On 7 December 2007, Senator Ken Nnamani received the Role Model Award in the Fight Against Corruption conferred on him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in conjunction with the Code of Conduct Bureau, Independent Corrupt Practices and Related Offences Commission (ICPC).
* On 12 November 2007, the New York-based Parliamentarians For Global Action (PGA) bestowed on him the 2007 Defender of Democracy Award, making him the first Nigerian to receive the coveted award.
# Erik Enge

Erik Mathiassen Enge (3 March 1852 – 26 October 1933) was a Norwegian politician for the Free-minded Liberal Party and later the Agrarian Party. He served as Minister of Agriculture from 1912 to 1913. From 1927 to 1930, he was the leader of the Agrarian Party. Enge was a farmer by profession.
# 1811 in archaeology

The year 1811 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* Colosseum, Rome: The arena substructure is partly excavated during 1810-1814.
* In Italy, detailed excavations continue at Pompeii.
* The remains of the villa of Pliny, named Villa di Pino, are excavated during 1802-1819 (following the excavations of 1713).
* The Bignor Roman Villa is excavated between 1811 and 1819.

## Births

* Christian Maclagan, Scottish antiquary (d. 1901)
# Luis Carlos Cabezas

Luis Carlos Cabezas (Latin American Spanish:; born March 3, 1986) is a Colombian footballer that plays for Cúcuta Deportivo.

## Club career

Luis Carlos was formed in the storied Colombian club's youth system making his debut for the first team during the 2006 season. He plays as a striker and was sub champion of the Copa Mustang in 2006 with Deportivo Cali. During 2007 he was loaned to second division side Córdoba FC to gain more experience. He ended the campaign as Córdoba FC's leading scorer, tallying nine goals. At the conclusion of the 2007 season Cabezas was recalled by Deportivo Cali.
Luis Carlos transferred to China League One club Dalian Aerbin in July 2011. He signed a three-year contract with the club. He scored four goals in a league match which Dalian Aerbin beat Hunan Billows 6-2 on October 22, 2011. Luis Carlos scored 6 goals in 11 appearances as Dalian Aerbin won promotion to the top flight for the first time of club's history.
On January 20, 2012, Dalian Aerbin swapped Cabezas with Aidi of China League One side Shanghai East Asia in a loan deal. He made 27 league appearances and scored 8 goals in the 2012 season, as Shanghai East Asia won the champions and promoted to the top flight. He made a free transfer to Shanghai East Asia on a two-year deal on February 20, 2013.
On February 26, 2014, Cabezas transferred to China League One side Hunan Billows.

## Chinese League career statistics

(Correct as of October 22, 2016)
| Season | Club | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | CSL Cup | CSL Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2011 | Dalian Aerbin | China League One | 11 | 6 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 6 |
| 2012 | Shanghai East Asia | China League One | 27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 27 | 8 |
| 2013 | Shanghai East Asia | Chinese Super League | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 2 |
| 2014 | Hunan Billows | China League One | 29 | 15 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 15 |
| 2015 | Hunan Billows | China League One | 25 | 7 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 25 | 7 |
| 2016 | Hunan Billows | China League One | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 28 | 5 |
| Total | Total | Total | 148 | 43 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 43 |

## Honors

Dalian Aerbin
* China League One: 2011
Shanghai East Asia
* China League One: 2012
# 1845 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1845.

## Events

* February 7: In the British Museum, a drunken visitor smashes the Portland Vase which takes John Doubleday months to repair.

## Explorations

* E. G. Squier and E. H. Davis begin one of the first American scientific archaeological studies, exploring the remains of the prehistoric mound builders of Ohio, leading to the publication of the landmark Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley three years later.

## Excavations

* Austen Henry Layard begins excavating the Assyrian sites of Nimrud and Nineveh, lasting until 1851.
* Early excavation work at Ephesus

## Finds

* Austen Henry Layard finds first group of Nimrud ivories.
* The existence of the Lycurgus cup, a piece of glassware demonstrating 4th century AD Roman technology, is reported.
* Approximate date: When the Rhine is blasted near Bingen am Rhein to deepen and remove rocks, Roman-era iron weapons are dredged from the river bed.

## Publications

* Jean-François Champollion's Monuments de l'Égypte et de la Nubie is published posthumously.

## Births

* March 20: Lucy Wright Mitchell, American archaeologist (d. 1888)
* June 16: Heinrich Dressel, German archaeologist (d. 1920)
* August 25: Ernest Volk, German archaeologist (d. 1919)
* September 25: Archibald Sayce, English Assyriologist (d. 1933)
# Christoph Johann von Medem

Count Christoph Johann Friedrich von Medem (Jeannot Medem; 1763–1838) was a nobleman from Courland and courtier in the courts of Prussian kings Frederick the Great, Frederick William II and Emperor of Russia Paul I. His sisters were poet Elisa von der Recke and last Duchess of Courland, Dorothea von Medem.

## Early life

Christoph Johan von Medem was born in the Mežotne manor, Semigallia on 13 August 1763. He was the son of a well known landlord and Reichsgraf Johann Friedrich von Medem and his second wife Luise Charlotte von Manteuffel. He had a good education and with help from his father he became a courtier in the court of the Friedrich the Great.

## Career

Christoph Johann von Medem also served in Prussian army. After Frederick the Great death in 1786 he became aide of his son Frederick William II of Prussia. Later after his patron's death in 1797 he moved to St. Petersburg in the service of Paul I of Russia. He was his chamberlain and also served as ambassador in Washington in 1796–1808. As Captain and Adjutant of the General Nikolay Raevsky Medem acquired on September 6, 1813, during the German Campaign of 1813 the Order Pour le Mérite.

## Later life

After retirement he returned to Semigallia (where he owned several manors) and turned to agriculture. He married Mary Luise, a daughter of Count Peter Ludwig von der Pahlen. Their residences included lv:Villa Medem in Mitau and the Durbe Manor near Tukums. Christoph Johann von Medem died in Mitau on 24 February 1838.
# 5 Tracks

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| BBC Music | (favourable) |
| No Ripcord | (6/10) |
| Uncut | (3/10) |
5 Tracks is the second extended play by Welsh musician John Cale, released in May 2003 and comprising five previously unreleased songs. It was Cale's first release for EMI. The EP was followed by the album HoboSapiens, which was released in October 2003 and does not contain any songs from this EP.
The song "Wilderness Approaching" features in the 2003 Ramin Niami film Paris.

## Track listing

All songs written by John Cale.

## Personnel

* John Cale − vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, piano
* Eden Cale − background vocals on "Verses"

### Technical

* Andy Green - additional production (tracks 2-5)
* Dimitri Tikovoï - additional production (tracks 1-3)
* Rick Myers - art direction, design
* Corinne Day - cover photography