OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaim Berlin

Chaim Berlin (1832, Valozhyn – 1912, Jerusalem) (חיים ברלין) was an Orthodox rabbi and chief rabbi of Moscow from 1865 to 1889. He was the eldest son of the Netziv, Rabbi Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin.

## Biography

Chaim Berlin was the son of Naftali Zvi Yehuda Berlin, the Netziv, and his first wife. Berlin initially learned with his father.
His connection to the House of David as a descendant of Rabbi Meir Katzenellenbogen, the Maharam of Padua, is detailed in The Unbroken Chain.
Berlin lived in Valozhyn, Belarus, where he was head of a rabbinical court. In 1891, his father appointed him head of the Valozhyn yeshiva. There was controversy regarding this appointment as many students felt that Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik was more deserving to head the yeshiva.

### Family

He was married to his first wife from 5608/1847 until her passing 5642/1882. He subsequently was married from approximately 5644/1884 until the passing of his second wife 5649/1889.

## Career

He served as Chief Rabbi of:
* Moscow from 1865 to 1889
* Kobryn from 1892 to 1897
* Kropyvnytskyi (Elizavetgrad) from 1897 until 1906.
Berlin left Russia in 1906 and settled in Jerusalem. He became the assistant chief rabbi of the Ashkenazi community with Rabbi Shmuel Salant. He also assisted Rabbi Salant in the management of the Rabbi Meir Baal Haneis Salant charity founded by Rabbis Zundel and Salant in 1860. After Rabbi Salant died at the end of 1909, Berlin led the Jerusalem Rabbinate and the Rabbi Meir Baal Haneis Salant charity until his death in 1912 (5673).

## Legacy

He died at age 81 on 13 Tishrei 5663 (September 24, 1912) and was buried in the Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery in East Jerusalem.
Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin, established in Brooklyn, New York in 1904 as Yeshiva Tiferes Bachurim, was renamed for Rabbi Chaim Berlin in 1914, at the suggestion of his brother, Rabbi Meir Berlin (Bar-Ilan).

### Writings

His major extensive writings were not published for nearly a century after his passing. This changed with three publications:
* 2002: Sefer Nishmat Hayyim, She'elot u-Teshuvot (R. Ya'akov Kosovsky-Shachor ed., Beni-Brak, 412 pp.)
* 2003: Sefer Nishmat Hayyim, Mamorim u'Mechtavim (R. Ya'akov Kosovsky-Shachor ed., Beni-Brak, 424 pp.)
* 2008: Otzar Reb Hayyim Berlin, Shu"t Nishmat Hayyim, Jerusalem, 4 vol., 446, 462, 449, 298 pp.)
# 2006 Avtury ambush

Avtury GRU ambush was the July 4, 2006 ambush in Chechnya.

## The attack

15-20 Chechen rebel fighters led by Abu Hafs al-Urduni and armed with heavy machine guns, assault rifles, grenade launchers and rocket-propelled grenades opened fire from a forested area in Avtury on a motorized column of the GRU Spetsnaz 16th Brigade from Tambov, composed of several military trucks and one armored personnel carrier.
The attack, which lasted for about an hour, completely destroyed the motorized column, killed between 7 and 30 Russian soldiers, and wounded as many as 30 others; effectively stopping the flow of reinforcements and weapons to Russian troops in Avtury Chechnya, according to Russian sources. Separatist websites announced the attack was a "meticulously planned act of revenge" by Commanders Abu Hafs al-Urduni and Abu Yassir for the death of the Chechen rebel leader Abdul-Halim Sadulayev. They said the Russians lost "close to 40" men and that they themselves suffered no casualties. A video of the attack which circulates on the internet was made giving a tribute to Abdul-Halim Sadulayev and then showing the planning and execution of the attack.
On the same day, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the term "combat operations" can no longer be used with regards to Chechnya: "There are outbursts of terrorist actions, but no combat actions in Chechnya," Putin said.
# Michael Katz

Michael Katz may refer to:
* Michael Katz (journalist) (1939–2025), American sportswriter
* Michael Katz (politician) (born 1962), American politician and Delaware state senator
* Michael Katz (producer) (born 1954), Austrian film producer
* Michael Katz (chef), Israeli chef and food writer
* Michael B. Katz (1939–2014), American historian, Social Science Research Council
* Michael J. Katz, American screenwriter, best known for Remembering Phil
* Michael R. Katz, translator of Russian literature (Antonina and others)
* Mike Katz (born 1944), American bodybuilder
* Mike Katz (politician), British politician
# 22 July 1943 Athens protest

The 22 July 1943 Athens protest (Greek: Διαδήλωση της 22ας Ιουλίου 1943) was a massive protest that took place in Athens, Axis-occupied Greece on 22 July 1943 against the German plans to expand the Bulgarian occupation zone in Greek Macedonia.

## Background

Following the fall of Greece in April 1941, the country came under a tripartite occupation, being divided among Germany, Italy and Bulgaria. Bulgaria was given control of the islands of Thasos and Samothrace as well as a zone between the Strymon and Nestos rivers that later extended to Alexandroupolis. The Germans kept two thirds of Evros, central and western Macedonia, some islands in the Aegean, Attica and most of Crete. The remaining Greek territories were in Italian hands.
Bulgaria officially annexed the occupied territories, which had long been a target of Bulgarian irredentism, on 14 May 1941. A massive campaign of Bulgarisation was launched, which saw all Greek officials (mayors, school-teachers, judges, lawyers, priests, gendarmes) deported. A ban was placed on the use of the Greek language, and the names of towns and places changed to Bulgarian. In addition, the Bulgarian government tried to alter the ethnic composition of the region, by expropriating land and houses from Greeks in favour of Bulgarian settlers, and by the introduction of forced labour and of economic restrictions for the Greeks in an effort to force them to migrate.

## Protest and aftermath

During the summer of 1943, the imminent Italian exit from the war and the consequent withdrawal of Italian troops from the Balkans would force the Germans to engage more Axis troops in garrison duties replacing the Italians. Thus, early in July 1943, Adolf Hitler asked the Bulgarian government to extend its occupation zone to encompass additional territory in Serbia and Macedonia.
Upon receiving these news, Greeks became infuriated. A protest strike was called on 13 July in Athens and proved highly successful, paralyzing the city almost completely for 24 hours. Similar protests were organized in Thessaloniki and smaller cities in northern Greece. A second general strike was organized by EAM on 22 July, which rallied between 100,000 and 300,000 (or even 400,000 according to some sources) people in central Athens. A massive crowd attempted to march from Omonoia Square towards Syntagma Square along Panepistimiou Street, but came across a barricade put up by mechanized German army forces, Italian cavalry and Greek collaborationist police. The protesters were fired upon during their attempt to breach the barricade and were forced to withdraw, leaving behind 22 dead and several hundred wounded. Workers and university students participated in large numbers in the protest. Several of them were killed, being either run over by armoured vehicles or fired upon. Among them, Panagiota Stathopoulou (Greek: Παναγιώτα Σταθοπούλου) and Koula Lili (Greek: Κούλα Λίλη) are two of the most remembered today. Soon after the protest, the plans to extend the Bulgarian occupation zone were postponed indefinitely and never materialized.
# Bill C. Malone

Bill C. Malone (born August 25, 1934) is an American musician, author and historian specializing in country music and other forms of traditional American music. He is the author of the 1968 book Country Music, U.S.A., the first definitive academic history of country music. The third revised edition appeared in 2010. Malone is Professor Emeritus of History at Tulane University and now resides in Madison, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Malone was born on a cotton-growing tenant farm 20 miles west of Tyler, Texas in 1934 and grew up with music as "a constant companion". After studying at community college, he enrolled in the University of Texas in 1956 and became a well-known singer in the Austin area, due in part to his encyclopedic repertoire of "hillbilly" songs he learned growing up. He performed at Threadgill's beer joint in Austin and completed his Master's degree. He was pleased when his faculty advisor suggested he write his doctoral dissertation on something he loved: "hillbilly", i.e., country, music. His 1965 dissertation was published in 1968 as Country Music, U.S.A.
Malone hosts a weekly radio show, Back to the Country, on WORT–FM community radio in Madison, and performs country music with his wife, Bobbie Malone, playing mandolin and guitar.

## Honours

Malone was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1984 to assist his research in U.S. history. In 2008, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society for American Music.

## Selected publications

* An early history of Austin, Texas, 1839-1861 (1958) University of Texas, pp. 272, googlebooks
* Country Music, U.S.A. (1968; revised edition 1984; 2nd revised, annotated edition 2002; 3rd revised, annotated edition 2010 with Jocelyn R. Neal) University of Texas Press, pp. 664, ISBN 978-0292723290
* Southern Music/American Music (co-author with David Stricklin) (1979; 2nd, illustrated, revised edition 2003) University Press of Kentucky, pp. 236, ISBN 0-8131-9055-X
* Singing Cowboys and Musical Mountaineers: Southern Culture and the Roots of Country Music (1993) University of Georgia Press, pp. 168, ISBN 0-8203-2551-1
* Bill C. Malone (2001). Don't Get Above Your Raisin': Country Music and the Southern Working Class. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02678-0.
* Working Girl Blues: The Life and Music of Hazel Dickens (co-author with Hazel Dickens) (2008) University of Illinois Press, pp. 102, ISBN 0-252-07549-8
* Music from the True Vine: Mike Seeger's Life and Musical Journey (2011) UNC Press Books, pp. 240, ISBN 0-8078-3510-2
# Torre The Point

Torre The Point is an office skyscraper in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Built between 2011 and 2014, the tower stands at 136.5 m (448 ft) tall with 36 floors and is the current tallest building in Ecuador. It is also part of the Ciudad del Río complex. Ecuadorian architect Christian Wiese was in charge of the construction of the tower, while Sergio Torassa, the executive president of Pronobis, was in charge of financing for the project.

## History

It is located next to The Maxximus, another skyscraper. At 136.5 m high, it surpassed the La Previsora Building as the tallest in Ecuador, which was the tallest in the city and the country for 18 years.
The project aims to create a visually striking building with traditional construction methods in Guayaquil, emphasizing architectural concepts over technology or budget. The tower can be found in the Ciudad del Río urban development, situated to the north of the Malecón and adjacent to the Guayas River. The tower concept establishes a symbol and urban icon for the region and the city. The objective was to construct an outstanding structure with basic technology, resulting in a standard 32m x 32m square layout that ascends vertically with a 6-degree anti-clockwise twist, reaching a height of 36 floors.
Circular cuts are made on the corners of the square to prevent significant overhangs when the square is rotated. It is a compression structure in a radial circular shape, featuring orthogonal diaphragms and perimeter overhangs. The floors and envelope rotate upwards, floor by floor, adding a sculptural quality to the building. The outcome is a curvy sculptural form resembling a rope or a woman's body.
# Childcare Act 2006

The Childcare Act 2006 (c 21) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

## Summary

The Act defines new duties for Local Authorities with respect to:
* improving the Every Child Matters outcomes for pre-school children
* childcare for working parents
* parental information services

## Structure of the Act

The Act comprises 4 sections:
* Part 1 - duties on local authorities in England
* Part 2 - duties on local authorities in Wales
* Part 3 - regulation and inspection arrangements for childcare providers in England
* Part 4 - general provisions

## Early Years Foundation Stage

Sections 39-48 introduce the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) which supports the delivery of high quality education and care for children from birth to age 5.

## Section 109 - Commencement

The following orders have been made under this section:
* The Childcare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2006 (S.I. 2006/3360 (C. 121))
* The Childcare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 2 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/1019 (C. 41))
* The Childcare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 3 and Transitional Provision) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/2717 (C. 106))
* The Childcare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 4) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/785 (C. 35))
* The Childcare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 5 and Savings and Transitional Provisions) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/2261 (C. 101))
* The Childcare Act 2006 (Commencement No. 1) (Wales) Order 2008 (S.I. 2008/17 (W. 6))

## Repeals

This Act made minor amendments to various previous statutes.
# Daisy Hage

Daisy Hage (born 2 March 1993) is a Dutch handball player who plays for HV Quintus.
# Operation Barclay

Operation Barclay was a World War II deception by the Allies in support of Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily in July 1943.
The goal was to deceive the Axis powers as to the location of the Allies' assault across the Mediterranean and to divert the Axis military command's attention and resources. Operation Barclay used bogus troop movements, radio traffic, recruitment of Greek interpreters, and acquisition of Greek maps to indicate an invasion through the Balkans.
Operation Barclay created a sham army in the eastern Mediterranean: the Twelfth Army consisting of 12 fictitious divisions. Adolf Hitler suspected that the Allies would invade Europe through the Balkans, and Barclay served to reinforce this.
As part of Barclay the British also launched Operation Mincemeat, where faked documents were planted via Spain, and Operation Waterfall, in which a decoy invasion force was assembled in Cyrenaica. To reinforce the impression that an Allied invasion was imminent the Special Operations Executive (SOE), in co-operation with the Greek andartes, mounted Operation Animals, a series of attacks on rail and road networks.
The deception was successful. The German High Command concluded there was a greater concentration of Allied forces in the eastern Mediterranean than was the case and held to this assessment, making subsequent deceptions more credible. German forces in the Balkans were reinforced from 8 to 18 divisions, and the Italian fleet was diverted into the Adriatic Sea. The Allied invasion of Sicily thus achieved total surprise.
The greatly increased number of German occupying forces in Greece resulted in negative consequences for the Greek Resistance. Wide-ranging counterguerrilla operations were carried out, culminating in mass reprisals such as the Massacre of Kalavryta and the Distomo massacre.
# Brandon Barzey

Brandon James Barzey (born 27 July 1999) is a footballer who plays for Hemel Hempstead Town and the Montserrat national team.

## Club career

Barzey began his career in the academy at Queens Park Rangers before being released as an 18 year old in 2017. He then briefly joined Staines Town and Spelthorne Sports before resurfacing in the 2019–20 season at Hanworth Villa, where he stayed until the end of the 2020–21 season, with the exception of a brief return to Staines. Barzey signed for Hampton & Richmond Borough in the summer of 2021. After loans at Walton & Hersham, Hanworth Villa and Chesham United, Barzey established himself in the first team before joining Dartford ahead of the 2022–23 season. On 15 December 2023, Barzey joined Hemel Hempstead Town on a one-month loan.
In May 2024, he joined Hemel Hempstead Town on a permanent basis.

## International career

After being approached by a Montserrat international player on Instagram, Barzey received his first call up to the national team in June 2022.

## Personal life

A semi-professional footballer, Barzey has worked in construction and has also delivered parcels for Amazon.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 5 September 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Montserrat | 2022 | 3 | 0 |
| Montserrat | 2023 | 6 | 2 |
| Montserrat | 2024 | 3 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 12 | 4 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Montserrat's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 November 2023 | Blakes Estate Stadium, Look Out, Montserrat | Dominican Republic | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League B |
| 2. | 20 November 2023 | Blakes Estate Stadium, Look Out, Montserrat | Barbados | 1–0 | 4–2 | 2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League B |
| 3. | 5 June 2024 | Nicaragua National Football Stadium, Managua, Nicaragua | Nicaragua | 1–1 | 1–4 | 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 5 September 2024 | Stadion Antonio Trenidat, Rincon, Bonaire | El Salvador | 1–1 | 1–4 | 2024–25 CONCACAF Nations League B |
# Alexandru Gergely

Alexandru Gergely (sometimes: Ghergheli; Hungarian: Sándor Gergely) (16 September 1951 – 25 March 2018) was a Romanian professional footballer and manager of Hungarian ethnicity. He grew up at Unirea Cristuru Secuiesc, then playing at senior level for Steagul Roșu Brașov and FC Bihor Oradea. After retirement, Gergely managed in the youth centers of FC Bihor Oradea and Liberty Salonta, being well known for discovering footballers such as: Claudiu Keșerü, Sebastian Achim, Cristian Cigan or Sergiu Homei, among others.

## Club career

Gergely grew up in Unirea Cristuru Secuiesc Football Academy and was trained at the Romanian national youth squads by famous coaches such as Gheorghe Ola or Cornel Drăgușin.
He made his debut at senior level for Steagul Roșu Brașov in 1970, also making its first appearance in the top-flight. After six years spent at the "yellow and blacks", in which he played in 142 matches and scored 34 goals, Gergely moved to FC Bihor Oradea, where he played until its retirement. At FC Bihor Oradea, "Gobe" (as he was nicknamed) was a member of the 1970s golden team, together with other two footballers from Brașov, Mircea Albu and Nicolae Florescu. He played in 159 matches for the "red and blues", scoring 54 goals.
Alexandru Gergely played in 268 Divizia A matches and scored 79 goals.

## Manager career

After retirement, Gergely was for years one of the coaches that activated in the FC Bihor Oradea Youth Academy, where he discovered players such as Claudiu Keșerü, Sebastian Achim or Cristian Cigan, among many others. For a short period, during the 2000s, he was also a coach in the Liberty Salonta Academy, in that period promoting other future top-flight players, among them, Sergiu Homei.
"Gobe" was also the assistant manager of FC Bihor Oradea and Liberty Salonta senior squads and the manager of 4th tier side Petrom Abram.

## Later years and death

In 2011, Gergely suffered the amputation of his right leg, the one with which he was making waves as a footballer. After this unfortunate medical event, he ended his career as a football manager. His beloved club, FC Bihor, made some efforts to help him financially in the following years, despite the fact that the club itself was in insolvency. Gergely died on 25 March 2018 at the age of 66.
# 2024–25 Federation Cup (Bangladesh) Group B

Group B of the 2024–25 Federation Cup took place from 10 December 2024 to 4 February 2025. The group consisted runners-up of previous tournaments Dhaka Mohammedan, Dhaka Abahani, Chittagong Abahani, Rahmatganj MFS and Fakirerpool YMC. The top two teams, Dhaka Abahani and Rahmatganj MFS, advanced to the qualification round to the final.

## Teams

| Draw position | Team | Appearances | Previous best performance |
| B1 | Mohammedan SC | 36th | Champions (1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1995, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2022–23) |
| B2 | Abahani Limited Dhaka | 36th | Champions (1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021–22) |
| B3 | Chittagong Abahani | 14th | Runners-up (2017) |
| B4 | Rahmatganj MFS | 36th | Runners-up (2019–20, 2021–22) |
| B5 | Fakirerpool YMC | TBC | TBC |

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Dhaka Abahani | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | 12 | Qualify for QRF 1 |
| 2 | Rahmatganj MFS | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 9 | Advance to QRF 2 |
| 3 | Dhaka Mohammedan | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 4 | +7 | 6 | |
| 4 | Fakirerpool YMC | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 16 | −12 | 1 | |
| 5 | Chittagong Abahani | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 14 | −12 | 1 | |

## Venues

The matches are being played at these three venues across the country.
| Cumilla | Dhaka | Mymensingh |
| Shaheed Dhirendranath Datta Stadium | Bashundhara Kings Arena | Rafiq Uddin Bhuiyan Stadium |
| Capacity: 18,000 | Capacity: 6,000 | Capacity: 25,000 |
| Matches: 3 | Matches: 5 | Matches: 2 |
| CumillaDhakaMymensingh |||
# Dill's Tavern

Dill's Tavern, also known as Eichelberger's Tavern and The Logan House, is a historic site located at Dillsburg, Pennsylvania. The Irish settler Matthew Dill began establishing the Monaghan settlement in 1742 which later boasted a wooden tavern or way-station with the same name, productive agricultural yields, and a whiskey still. The 190 acre plantation grew to encompass 650 acres located just south of the Dill's Gap on the northern end of the South Mountain range between what is Cumberland County and York County. Matthew Dill's son James Dill inherited the property after his father's death in 1742 and expanded on his father's business. James Dill's son, John Dill, was transferred 393 acres of the 650 acre plantation in 1784. John Dill later constructed the stone Tavern in 1794 to replace the old tavern that was probably made of wood. John Dill expanded production on the plantation to have a stable for herders and drovers moving livestock, two log barns, a granary, bakehouse, and spring house including improved lodging accommodations for travelers. The property was deeded to Leonard Eichelberger in 1800 that later expanded and tripled the size of the original stone Tavern built by John Dill and continued to run the distillery and tavern as well as his wagon building and wheelwright business on the plantation. Today, the Dill's Tavern stands as is a large, 2 $^1$⁄$_2$-story, L-shaped sandstone building in a vernacular Federal style. It was originally built about 1794, with additions made about 1800, 1820, and 1910, and Colonial Revival-style alterations made about 1935. It housed a tavern until 1835, after which it was a private residence and an antiques store.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. The Tavern is owned and operated by the Northern York County Historical & Preservation Society and is open to the public as a living history museum.