OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konta Assembly constituency

Konta is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India.
It comprises Konta tehsil in Sukma district, and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. As of 2023, its representative is Kawasi Lakhma of the Indian National Congress party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 1952 | Piloo | Independent politician |
| 1956: Constituency renamed from Sukma to Konta ||||
| 1957 | Soyam Joga | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Bettijoga Hadma | Independent politician |
| 1967 | Dhansai | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Bettijoga Hadma | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Koram Gopal Kristaiya | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Jogiya Muka | Independent politician |
| 1985 | Madvi Handaram | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Manish Kumar | Communist Party of India |
| 1993 | Manish Kunjam | Communist Party of India |
| 1998 | Kawasi Lakhma | Indian National Congress |
| Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 2003 | Kawasi Lakhma | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Kawasi Lakhma | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Kawasi Lakhma | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Kawasi Lakhma | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Kawasi Lakhma | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election: Konta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Kawasi Lakhma | 32,776 | 31.24 | −3.81 |
| | BJP | Soyam Muka | 30,795 | 29.35 | +1.67 |
| | CPI | Manish Kunjam | 29,040 | 27.68 | +0.74 |
| | Sarv Adi Dal | Channaram Markam | 2,881 | 2.75 | |
| | Azad Janata Party | Jagdish Nag | 1,812 | 1.73 | |
| | Independent | Beeda Sodi | 1,455 | 1.39 | |
| | JCC | Devendra Telam | 1,392 | 1.33 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,691 | 3.52 | −1.38 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,981 | 1.89 | −5.48 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 104,920 | 62.86 | +7.56 |

### 2018

2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election: Dongargarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Kawasi Lakhma | 31,933 | 35.05 |
| | BJP | Dhaniram Barse | 25,224 | 27.68 |
| | CPI | Manish Kunjam | 24,549 | 26.94 |
| | Chhattisgarh Swabhiman Manch | Vijay Sodi | 1,660 | 1.82 |
| | BSP | Budhram Kartami | 1,660 | 1.82 |
| | AAP | Ramdev Baghel | 1,619 | 1.78 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 4,468 | 4.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,709 | 7.37 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 91,104 | 55.3 |
# Off-the-shelf

Off-the-shelf may refer to:
* Commercial off-the-shelf, a phrase in computing and industrial supply terminology
* Government off-the-shelf, software and hardware government products that are ready to use and which were created and are owned by a government agency
* Ready-to-wear, mass produced clothing sold in finished condition in standardized sizes instead of being tailored to a particular person's frame
* Shelf corporation, a registered company purposefully with no activity, for various reasons
* Off the Shelf Festival, a festival of writing and reading which takes place each year in Sheffield, United Kingdom
* A product recall (the product is "taken off the shelf")
# Lagavulin Bay

Lagavulin Bay is a bay on the south of Islay, Scotland.
Directly in this bay lies the Lagavulin distillery. The name Lagavulin is an anglicisation of Lag a' Mhuilinn, Scottish Gaelic for hollow of the mill.
# 29th Moscow International Film Festival

The 29th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 21 to 30 June 2007. The Golden George was awarded to the Russian film Travelling with Pets directed by Vera Storozheva.

## Jury

* Fred Schepisi (Australia – Chairman of the Jury)
* Anna Galiena (Italy)
* Dito Tsintsadze (Georgia)
* Ildikó Enyedi (Hungary)
* Othman Karim (Sweden)
* Renata Litvinova (Russia)
* Fred Roos (United States)

## Films in competition

The following films were selected for the main competition:
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| Viva | Viva | Anna Biller | United States |
| Temporary Release | Ledsaget udgang | Erik Clausen | Denmark |
| The Children of USSR | Yaldey CCCP | Felix Gerchikov | Israel |
| The International | Beynelmilel | Sırrı Süreyya Önder, Muharrem Gulmez | Turkey |
| Broken English | Broken English | Zoe Cassavetes | United States |
| My Führer – The Really Truest Truth about Adolf Hitler | Mein Führer - Die wirklich wahrste Wahrheit über Adolf Hitler | Dani Levy | Germany |
| Molière | Molière | Laurent Tirard | France |
| A Man's Job | Miehen tyo | Aleksi Salmenperä | Finland |
| Hope | Nadzieja | Stanisław Mucha | Germany, Poland |
| The Unknown Woman | La Sconociuta | Giuseppe Tornatore | Italy |
| Nothing Personal | Nichego lichnogo | Larisa Sadilova | Russia |
| Opium: Diary of a Madwoman | Ópium: Egy elmebeteg nö naplója | János Szász | Hungary, Germany, United States |
| The Park | Gongyuan | Yin Lichuan | China |
| Travelling with Pets | Puteshestviye s domashnimi zhivotnymi | Vera Storozheva | Russia |
| Putina | Putina | Valery Ogorodnikov | Russia |
| The Russian Triangle | Rusuli samkudhedi | Aleko Tsabadze | Georgia |
| At the River | U reki | Eva Neymann | Ukraine |
| The Inugamis | Inugami-ke no ichizoku | Kon Ichikawa | Japan |
| Eduart | Eduart | Angeliki Antoniou | Greece, Germany |

## Awards

* Golden George: Travelling with Pets by Vera Storozheva
* Special Jury Prize: Silver George: The Russian Triangle by Aleko Tsabadze
* Silver George:
** Best Director: Giuseppe Tornatore for The Unknown Woman
** Best Actor: Fabrice Luchini for Molière
** Best Actress: Kirsti Stubø for Opium: Diary of a Madwoman
* Silver George for the best film of the Perspective competition: Monotony by Juris Poskus
* Lifetime Achievement Award: Aleksey Batalov, Tatiana Samoilova
* Stanislavsky Award: Daniel Olbrychski
# Göran Johansson (speed skater, born 1941)

Göran Johansson (born 6 November 1941) is a Swedish speed skater. He finished 15th in the 1500 m event at the 1972 Winter Olympics. At the European championships he placed 14–15th in 1971 and 1972.
# Duders Hill

Duders Hill (also Takamaiiwaho) was a 20 metre high scoria mound located on the Devonport coast, on the lower south-east slopes of Takarunga / Mount Victoria, in the Auckland volcanic field. It was mostly quarried away in the early 20th century

## Geology

The hill is thought to have been a section of Mount Victoria's upper scoria cone which was rafted downslope with lava flows.
# Tang Lin

Tang Lin (Chinese: 唐琳; pinyin: Táng Lín; born 7 May 1976) is a Chinese judoka and Olympic champion. She won the gold medal in the half heavyweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
# Tomáš Kvapil

Tomáš Kvapil (18 December 1955 – 28 November 2022) was a Czech politician. A member of KDU-ČSL, he served as Minister of Regional Development from 1997 to 1998 and served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1998 to 2010.
Kvapil died on 28 November 2022, at the age of 66.
# Murder of Jonathan Henry

PC Jonathan Charles Henry (1 January 1971 – 11 June 2007) was a British police officer who was murdered in Luton, Bedfordshire, whilst on duty and responding to reports of a stabbing in the town centre.

## Background

Henry had served in the Bedfordshire Police force for three years prior to his death, and worked previously as a floor fitter in the Luton area. He married Mary in 2005 and had an infant daughter, Maggie.

## Murder

At around 7:18 am on 11 June 2007, having begun his shift at 7 am, Henry responded to 999 calls reporting a stabbing on George Street in Luton town centre. A window cleaner, Stephen Chamberlain, had been stabbed in a random attack. Henry approached the suspect from behind to attempt to arrest him but was stabbed in the chest with a 4+1⁄2-inch (11 cm) knife; he was stabbed a second time as he lay on the ground wounded.
Another window cleaner, David Knight, struck the suspect over the head with a window cleaning pole. Police back-up officers then used a baton round and two shots from a Taser to subdue the suspect.
Henry was taken to Luton and Dunstable Hospital by ambulance but died of his injuries later that day.

## Conviction

Paranoid schizophrenic Ikechukwu Tennyson Obih, a 29-year-old Nigerian immigrant, was convicted of Henry's murder on 26 March 2009 and sentenced to life imprisonment with a minimum tariff of 25 years by Mr Justice Bean.
Obih abused alcohol and cannabis and from 2004 he heard voices and hallucinations and had delusions. During his trial the jury heard how Obih believed that he had special powers, could predict the future, and could make something explode just by pointing at it. He also distrusted the police.
Obih had denied the charge of murder, but admitted manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. The jury rejected this defence and found him guilty of the murder of Henry, the attempted murder of Chamberlain and the wounding with intent of Knight (he was found not guilty of the attempted murder of Knight). Obih was also convicted of aggravated burglary and assault occasioning actual bodily harm in a separate incident on the same day. The judge accepted that Obih's schizophrenia was a mitigating factor in the case, and recommended that he receive psychiatric rehabilitation at a high-security mental hospital.

## Memorial

In 2008 the Police Memorial Trust erected a stone memorial to PC Henry near the location of his murder in George Street, Luton. Present at the unveiling was the Trust's founder Michael Winner and the then Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
# Johnston's Tavern

Johnston's Tavern, also known as the New Lodge Inn, is an historic American inn and tavern that is located in Springfield Township, Mercer County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1831, this historic structure is a two-story, five-bay-wide, fieldstone building with Greek Revival-style design details. It was one of the main stagecoach stops on the Pittsburgh-Erie Turnpike. The tavern was a stop on the Underground Railroad.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Roshanara

Olive Katherine Craddock (22 January 1894 – 14 July 1926) was an Anglo-Indian dancer trained in British India who danced under the name Roshanara. She was known for showing central Indian dance techniques in Britain and America. She died in her thirties from appendicitis.

## Biography

Craddock was born on 22 January 1892 in Calcutta. Her father was John James Nolan Craddock who was Anglo-Indian and her mother was Mabel Mary Ann Adams who was British. She learned to dance in India before she moved to Britain around 1909. Craddock took the name Roshanara which built on the celebrity of the princess Roshanara Begum.
She danced with Loie Fuller's company and then undertook training with the Spanish dancer Carmen Tórtola Valencia. In 1911 she danced in London in Oscar Asche's Kismet and then as Zobeide in Scheherazade. This role was with the Ballets Russes at Covent Garden. The following year she appeared with Anna Pavlova's dance company as a speciality dancer. She had several dances that were performed using extracts from the 1880s Oriental opera Lakmé by the French composer Léo Delibes.
Craddock started to work in the United States in 1916 where she appeared in Vaudeville theatres. In 1917 she and Japanese dancer Michio Itō were the specialty dancers with Adolf Bolm's company Ballet Intime. Roshanara also appeared with Ratan Devi who was a British singer who had been to India to study music. Devi was accompanied by her husband Ananda Coomaraswamy who was employed by the Boston Museum of Art as an expert on Indian culture. Coomaraswamy wrote about how Roshanara was an authentic nautch dancer in contrast to Ruth St Denis who a few years before had shown Indian style dances.
Craddock arrived as an "alien" emigrant in New York in 1923. Craddock taught dancing and the later film star, Bette Davis was one of her pupils. She died in her thirties on 16 July 1926 in Asheville, North Carolina. from appendicitis.

## Works

Roshanara copyrighted ten of her dances.

## Legacy

Craddock has been compared to the American dancer Ruth St. Denis who popularised oriental style dances in America. Although Craddock had been trained in India she devoted her time to improving the perfection of her dance. Ruth St. Denis was inspired by Oriental style dance and she founded her own dance school where her students included Martha Graham. Craddock never established her own school and this is considered the reason that she never had the lasting impact that Ruth St. Denis made. Deborah Jowitt writes that Craddock's dances may not have been learnt in India in fact she believes there is a lot of similarity between Craddock's style and that of St Denis some years before. St Denis however seemed to respect Craddock and she followed her career.
Roshenara was captured by Ashcan painter Robert Henri. The painting sold for $132,500 in 2000.
# Sergei Timofeyev (footballer, born 1970)

Sergei Vasilyevich Timofeyev (Russian: Серге́й Васильевич Тимофеев; 28 March 1970 – 21 November 1997) was a Russian professional association footballer.
# Ahmed Mahmoud

Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed Juma Ashoori (Arabic:أحمد محمود; born 30 March 1989) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays for Khor Fakkan as a goalkeeper .
# Richard Courtenay

Richard Courtenay (died 15 September 1415) was an English prelate and university chancellor, who served as Bishop of Norwich from 1413 to 1415.

## Life

Courtenay was a son of Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham Castle near Exeter, and a grandson of Hugh de Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (died 1377). He was a nephew of William Courtenay, archbishop of Canterbury, and a descendant of King Edward I of England. From an early age he was renowned for his intellect and personal beauty. He was nicknamed "the flower of Devon".
Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, Courtenay entered the church, where his advance was rapid. He held several prebends, was Dean of St Asaph and then Dean of Wells, and became Bishop of Norwich in June 1413, being consecrated on 17 September 1413.
As Chancellor of the University of Oxford, an office to which Courtenay was elected more than once, Courtenay asserted the independence of the university against Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1411; but the Archbishop, supported by King Henry IV and Antipope John XXIII, eventually triumphed.
Courtenay was a close friend of King Henry V both before and after he came to the throne; and in 1413, immediately after Henry's accession, he was made treasurer of the royal household. On two occasions he went on diplomatic errands to France, and he was also employed by Henry on public business at home. Having accompanied the king to Harfleur in August 1415, Courtenay succumbed to dysentery and died about 15 September 1415. The closeness of their attachment has led to speculation that Courtenay may have been the monarch’s homosexual lover.

## Family

Another member of this family was Peter Courtenay (died 1492), a grandnephew of Richard. He also attained high position in the English Church.

## Citations

* ↑ Wood, Anthony (1790). "Fasti Oxonienses". The History and Antiquities of the Colleges and Halls in the University of Oxford. pp. 37, 39–40.
* 1 2 3 4 Chisholm 1911.
* 1 2 Shute, Joe (1 June 2017). "Was my ancestor King Henry V's gay lover?". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 262
* ↑ Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). "Appendix 5: Chancellors of the University". The Encyclopaedia of Oxford. Macmillan. pp. 521–522. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
# Kleszczynka

Kleszczynka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotów, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Złotów and 101 km (63 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Yeshayahu Folman

Yeshayahu Folman (Hebrew: ישעיהו פולמן) (January 14, 1934 – August 3, 2022) was a professor of biology and agriculture at the Hebrew University, the director of the Animal Institute at the Volcani Center for Scientific Research, and the Chief Scientist at the Israel Ministry of Agriculture. He was a survivor of the Auschwitz extermination camp. Folman authored the book "The Story of the Security Fence: Life Forsaken, Indeed?" ("סיפורה של גדר ההפרדה, האמנם הפקרת חיים?").

## Early life and education

Folman was born in 1934, to Rachel (Rooja) Pitowski and Aharon Folman in Piotrków, Poland. In 1943, at the age of 9, he was captured and sent to a forced labor camp. He was later sent by the Nazi regime to the Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp. At Auschwitz, a number was tattooed on his arm, and he became prisoner B-1367. His son, Ron Folman, later had the number B-1367 precisely tattooed on his own arm. In January 1945, after falling ill, Yeshayahu Folman was sent on a death march.

## Professional life

In 1959 Folman began his professional career at the Agricultural Research Station in Rehovot, later becoming a senior researcher. In 1985, he was appointed a full professor in the Faculty of Agriculture at the Hebrew University.
In 1991 he was appointed by the Minister of Agriculture, Raphael Eitan, as the Chief Scientist at the Ministry of Agriculture.
Prof. Folman is known as the person who completely reformed the criteria by which budgets are distributed so that excellence would become the main criterion. In 1995, with the end of his tenure as Chief Scientist, he returned to the Volcani Center, where he remained until his retirement.
In 1995 Folman worked at the United Nations Center in Vienna.
In 1999,Folman retired and on August 3, 2022, he passed away at the age of 88.

## Publications

Folman published over 100 scientific articles. His main work revolved around the relationship between nutrition, the level of milk production, and fertility in high-yielding dairy cows. His research was published in prestigious journals and the methods he developed following his scientific discoveries gained worldwide attention. When he became the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Agriculture, he expanded his expertise to all branches of the agricultural economy in the State of Israel. His extensive overview of the Israeli agricultural economy can be found, among other publications, in the book "Israel’s Jubilee" ("יובל לישראל") edited by Haim Yavin.
In 2004 he wrote the book "The Story of the Security Fence: Life Forsaken, Indeed?". He also published opinion articles in the press, primarily focusing on the pursuit of peace.
# Alocasia robusta

Alocasia robusta is a gigantic herb of the arum family (Araceae) which is endemic to the island of Borneo. The plant is a rosette herb consisting of several very large leaves having a sagittate (arrowhead shaped) lamina or blade up to twelve feet (3.7 meters) long by nine feet (2.7 meters) wide, borne on very stout petioles or stalks up to 12 feet (3.7 meters) in length. More recently, Anthony Lamb of the Sabah Agricultural Department found and measured one individual with a lamina fifteen feet (4.6 meters) in length., the largest leaf of any non-palm (Not belonging to the family Arecaceae). The inflorescence is the spathe and spadix typical of the Arum family, with the spathe being a very dark blackish-purple color. This species was unknown to science prior to 1967. The plant is usually trunkless.
# VRT

VRT may refer to:
* VRT (broadcaster), Flemish public broadcaster
* Vehicle registration tax (Ireland)
* Vertiv, a critical infrastructure company
* Virtual reality therapy, in medicine
* Volume rendering technique, in computed tomography
* Vrt, Kočevje, village in Slovenia
# Valley of Saints (film)

Valley of Saints is a 2012 Indian film in Kashmiri language directed by Musa Syeed. Syeed's directorial debut is a romantic film set in Dal lake, Srinagar, which also raises an environmental issue surrounding the lake. It won the Sundance Film Festival World Dramatic Audience Award in 2012. It tied for the Alfred P. Sloan Prize with the American film Robot & Frank.

## Plot

In war-torn Kashmir, a lakeside city is plunged into a military curfew. Stranded together on breathtaking Dal Lake. War and poverty force Gulzar, a young tourist boatman (shikarawala) at Dal Lake, to run away from Kashmir with his best friend. But a military crackdown derails their escape, and they become trapped in Gulzar's lake village. Waiting for conditions to change, they discover a mysterious woman, Asifa, a scientist braving the curfew to research pollution levels in the lake. As Gulzar falls for her, rivalry and jealousy threaten his boyhood friendship and their plans of escape. Gulzar must choose between a new life and a new love. The first film set in the endangered lake communities of Kashmir, Valley of Saints blends fiction and documentary to bring audiences inside this unique world.

## Development and production

The director of the film, Musa Syeed, grew up in US, where his father had migrated in the 1970s, after being a political prisoner in Kashmir. Sayeed visited Kashmir in 2009 and stayed for a year, living at a houseboat on Dal lake, gathering information and developing film ideas, eventually he set the film around the Dal lake, as an allegory for Kashmir.
He first cast a local boatman, Gulzar Bhat, as the film's lead, followed by Mohammed Afzal and Neelofar Hamid, who play lead roles in the film. The film was shot during uprising of 2010, where much of the area was under curfew, and crew stayed on houseboats over the lake and script was changed to include scenes of curfew and violence, minimum crew was used to avoid attention.
The film is scored by NY based indie alternative/rock band Zerobridge's Mubashir Mohi-ud-din, J. P. Bowersock, and also features songs like 'Nightingale's Lament (Gulzar Bhat)' rendering poetry of Rasul Mir, and the song 'Boulevard' penned by Makhanlal Bekas.

## Cast

* Mohammed Afzal as Afzal
* Gulzar Ahmed Bhat as Gulzar
* Neelofar Hamid as Asifa

## Reception and recognition

The film opened at 2012 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Sundance Film Festival World Dramatic Audience Award and also the Alfred P. Sloan Prize, tied with the American film Robot & Frank.
# Victoria Baranova

Victoria Alekseyevna Tyumneva, née Baranova (Russian: Виктория Алексеевна Тюмнева (Баранова); born 6 February 1990) is a Russian track cyclist. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, cycling's governing body, the UCI, confirmed that Baranova tested positive for a prohibited substance and was sent home from the Games.

## Results
### 2009

    3rd Team Sprint, UCI World Track Cup, Cali

### 2010

    3rd Team Sprint, UEC European U23 Track Championships (with Anastasia Voynova)

### 2011

    3rd Sprint, UCI World Track Cup, Cali
    3rd Team Sprint, UCI World Track Cup, Cali
    3rd Sprint, UEC European Track Championships
    UEC European U23 Track Championships
       1st Keirin
       1st Sprint
       3rd 550m Time Trial

### 2012

    UEC European U23 Track Championships
       1st Keirin
       1st Sprint
       1st Team Sprint (with Anastasia Voynova)

### 2014

    Grand Prix Minsk
       2nd Keirin
       2nd Sprint
    2nd Sprint, Grand Prix of Russian Helicopters