OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janice Lachance

Janice Rachel Lachance (born June 17, 1953) is an American attorney and government official working as the president of the American Society for Public Administration. She was previously the 13th chief executive of the Special Libraries Association and director of the United States Office of Personnel Management.

## Early life and education

Lachance was born and raised in Biddeford, Maine The first in her extended family to go on to college, Lachance graduated from Manhattanville College in Purchase, New York, and earned her Juris Doctor from the Tulane University School of Law in New Orleans, Louisiana (1978). She is admitted to practice law in the State of Maine and the District of Columbia as well as the United States Supreme Court.

## Career

From 1997 to 2001, Lachance was the director and CEO of the United States Office of Personnel Management (OPM), the United States' federal government's independent human resources agency. Appointed to the position by President Bill Clinton and unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate, Lachance provided policy and program leadership for 1.8 million federal employees. During her tenure, Clinton advanced the post of OPM Director to Cabinet status.
Prior to becoming director of OPM, Lachance was the agency's deputy director (1997), chief of staff (1996–97), and director of communications and policy (1993–96). Previously, she served as director of communications and political affairs and policy advisor for the American Federation of Government Employees, (AFGE) (1987–93). After leaving OPM in 2001, Lachance transitioned to a management consulting practice specializing in strategic planning, communications, human resources management, and organizational transformation for membership and non-profit organizations.
Lachance has led ministerial-level delegations to the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, and the OECD in Paris, France.
She stepped down from her post at the Special Libraries Association at the end of December 2014 and is currently the interim director of the Better Business Bureau Institute for Marketplace Trust. She is a fellow in the National Academy of Public Administration and has served on their board of directors.
In March 2022, President Joe Biden appointed Lachance to serve as a member of the Federal Salary Council, an independent advisory body that provides recommendations on government compensation.
# Robinson baronets of Long Melford (1682)

The Robinson Baronetcy, of Long Melford in the County of Suffolk, was created in the Baronetage of England on 26 January 1682 for Thomas Robinson. The title became extinct on the death of the third Baronet in 1743.

## Robinson baronets, of Long Melford (1682)

* Sir Thomas Robinson, 1st Baronet (c. 1618–1683)
* Sir Lumley Robinson, 2nd Baronet (c.1649–1684). He was buried in Westminster Abbey.
* Sir Thomas Robinson, 3rd Baronet (1681–1743)
# Yaghistan

Yaghistan (Urdu: یاغستان; "The land of the rebellious and hostility") was a key frontier region between Afghanistan and British India.
This was an area where rebels lived, on either side of the Durand Line, roughly corresponding to the later tribal areas of Pakistan.
The term, in use since at least 1868, was also used in Afghanistan where Amir Abdur Rehman characterized eastern Pashtun population as "Unruly" and "Rebels".

## History

Yāg͟histān was originally inhabited by Indo-Aryan Kōhistānī speakers. According to the Encyclopaedia of Islam:
   "Yāg̲h̲istān referred to different sanctuaries used by Mujahideen against the British authorities from early 19th to late 19th century, in the various independent tribal areas, mainly inhabited by the Pashtun, Kashmiri and Kohistani people in the hinterland of what became the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of British India such as the Mohmand Agency, Bunēr, Dīr, Swāt, Kohistān, Hazāra..."
Initially, any frontier region outside the direct control of the British colonial government was known as Yaghistan, which at its widest extent, included Balochistan and Sarhad. Between 1844 and 1900, the term came to be used for the independent tribes of Hindu Kush, who were considered "impossible to be administered", as they were always outside the sphere of influence of either British Raj or the Emirate of Afghanistan.
Yāghistān was the center of Syed Ahmad Barelvi's movement against the Sikh Empire as well as Mahmud Hasan Deobandi's Silk Letter Movement. The area was never conquered by the British Raj and its people and the unadministered tribes always remained hostile towards the British.
# André Matias

André Matias (born 22 June 1989) is an Angolan rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Matias and his partner Jean-Luc Rasamoelina finished second in the Men's Lightweight Double Sculls D-Final at the 2016 Rio Olympics, and 20th overall. He is a graduate of Hamilton College and Georgetown University Law Center.
Born in Angola he has also lived in Portugal where he has family. He lives in Washington D.C.'s Georgetown neighborhood.
# Albert Lock

Albert Lock, is a lock on the Jamestown Canal which by-passes an unnavigable section of the River Shannon between Drumsna and Jamestown in Ireland. The canal and lock are located in County Roscommon. The lock dimensions are 102 ft x 30 ft. The Shannon Commissioners constructed the lock in the 1848 as part of a widescale upgrade of the Shannon Navigation.

## Protected Status

The lock is listed by the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (a service provided by the Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht) as being of special interest in the architectural, social and technical interest categories.
The Record of Protected Structures lists both the lock and the lock keepers cottage as protected structures (ref 01200548).
# List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it!
The following is a list of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023.

## April

* April 5, attack of 18 launches from Gaza was initiated toward Israel. Two people injured, and a factory in Sderot was damaged.
* April 6, during the Jewish Passover holiday, 7 rockets were fired from Gaza.
* April 7, 44 rockets were fired from Gaza. House in Sderot was damaged.
In total, 1,500,000 people in Israel were affected by these attacks.

## May

* May 2, 2023, Israel faced a series of attacks from the Gaza Strip, resulting in 8 injured, damage to buildings and cars, and fires. In total 104 rockets were fired at Israel, and 500,000 Israelis were affected by the attack.
* May 9–13, 2023: 1,469 rockets and mortar shells fired at Israel, primarily the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. 131 landed in Israeli territory, 291 landed in the Gaza Strip, and 39 fell into the sea. Two people were killed in Israel and several dozen were wounded; extensive property damage was reported. 1,500,000 Israelis were affected by the attacks.
* May 14, 2023: 1 rocket fired at Israel. The Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed it was a technical malfunction.

## October

* October 7–31, 2023: 8,500 rockets and mortar shells launched at Israel. About 10% of them were failed launches that landed in the Gaza Strip and in the sea.
* The 7 October rocket attacks included a strike on a putative nuclear missile site. The rocket hit the land of Sdot Micha military base, on the outskirts of East Jerusalem.

## November

* November 1–7, 2023: 500 rockets and mortar shells launched at Israel, amounting to more than 9,000 since the beginning of October, and keeping a 10% rate of failed launches that fell inside the Gaza Strip and in the sea.
* November 8–12, 2023: Additional 500 rockets and mortar shells launched at Israel, amounting to more than 9,500 since the beginning of October, with the rate of failed launches that fell in the Gaza Strip and the sea rising to 12%.
* November 13–22, 2023: Additional 1000 rockets and mortar shells launched at Israel, amounting to more than 10,500 since the beginning of October, with the rate of failed launches that fell in the Gaza Strip and the sea back to 10%.
# Sammy Sosa Softball Slam

Sammy Sosa Softball Slam is a baseball video game developed and published by The 3DO Company in 2000. It is one of the games to feature then-Chicago Cubs right fielder Sammy Sosa on the cover, the other being Sammy Sosa High Heat Baseball 2001.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | PC | PS |
| GameRankings | 50% | 42% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | PC | PS |
| CNET Gamecenter | 6/10 | N/A |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | | N/A |
| Computer Gaming World | | N/A |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 1.83/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 5.75/10 |
| GameFan | N/A | 72% |
| GameSpot | N/A | 3.3/10 |
| GameZone | 7.5/10 | N/A |
| IGN | 4.6/10 | 3/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
The PC version received mixed reviews, while the PlayStation version received unfavorable reviews, according to the review aggregation website GameRankings.
# Longfeng (Han Lin'er)

Longfeng (simplified Chinese: 龙凤; traditional Chinese: 龍鳳; pinyin: Lóngfèng; Wade–Giles: Lung-fêng; 16 March 1355 – January 1367) was the era name (nianhao) of Han Lin'er (Young Prince of Radiance 小明王), who was a rebel and emperor of Han Song (1355–1367) during the Yuan dynasty of China. It was used for a total of 12 years. After Han Lin'er's death, his subordinate Zhu Yuanzhang, Prince of Wu, changed the next year (1367) to "Wu 1" (吳元年, "the first year of Wu"), and in 1368 (Wu 2), to "Hongwu", and established the Ming dynasty.

## Change of era

* 16 March 1355 (1355, 2nd day of the 2nd month): Han Lin'er ascended the throne as emperor of the Song dynasty with the era name Longfeng.
* January 1367 (1366, 12th month): Zhu Yuanzhang sent Liao Yongzhong (廖永忠) to welcome Han Lin'er to Yingtian Prefecture. Han Lin'er's boat sank while crossing the Yangtze River, and Han Lin'er was killed.
# 2021 Ravanusa explosion

On 11 December 2021, an explosion caused the collapse of four buildings in Ravanusa, Italy, killing nine people.

## Explosion

During the late evening, a blast caused by a gas leak destroyed four residential buildings, causing their collapse. Three more buildings were damaged. During the immediate aftermath, eleven people were declared missing. The next morning, three people were found dead, while two more were found injured. Four more were found dead under the rubbles two days after the collapse, and the other two were found dead three days after the collapse. Four of the victims were members of the same family. About 100 people were displaced due to the explosions. Residents said there had been a strong smell of gas for several days before the blast.
# B. Reeves Eason Jr.

Barnes Reeves Eason (November 19, 1914 – October 25, 1921), better known by his screen name B. Reeves Eason Jr. was an American silent film child actor. Billed as "Master Breezy Reeves Jr." and "Universal's Littlest Cowboy", and later also known as Breezy Eason Jr., he was the son of motion picture director and actor B. Reeves Eason and his wife, the actress Jimsy Maye.

## Death

Eason was killed after being hit by a truck outside of his parents' house after running into the street chasing after a ball shortly after the filming of the Harry Carey silent western The Fox (1921) had been completed. He was interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery and was one of the first actors to be buried there.

## Filmography

* Gold and the Woman (1916)
* Nine-Tenths of the Law (1918)
* The Kid and the Cowboy (1919)
* The Thunderbolt (1919)
* Two Kinds of Love (1920)
* Pink Tights (1920)
* The Lone Ranger (1920)
* Blue Streak McCoy (1920)
* His Nose in the Book (1920)
* Sure Fire (1921)
* The Fox (1921)
* The Big Adventure (1921)
# Pol Boël

Count Pol Boël (11 May 1923 – 19 July 2007) was a Belgian industrialist and liberal politician. He was a son of René Boël (1899–1990) and Yvonne Solvay (1896–1930). Pol Boël was married with Nicole Davignon, a sister of Étienne Davignon and together they have two children, Yvonne and Nicolas.

## Sources

* Belgian Senate, Biografisch Handboek, Brussel, 1987, pp. 53–54.
* Ysebaert, Clair, Politicowie. Politiek Zakboekje 1992, Zaventem, Kluwer Editorial, pp. 17–18.
* This business-related Belgian biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gurkha (disambiguation)

Gurkhas are soldiers from Nepal.
Gurkha, Gorkha or Gorkhali may also refer to:

## People

* Nepali people, citizens of Nepal also known as Gurkha and Gorkhali
* Indian Gorkha, the Nepali-speaking people of India
* Burmese Gurkha, the Nepali-speaking people of Burma

## Military

* Nepalese Army, also called the Gurkha Army
* Brigade of Gurkhas, British Army units composed of Nepalese Gurkha soldiers
* Royal Gurkha Rifles, Rifle regiment of the British Army, forming part of the Brigade of Gurkhas.
* Gorkha regiments (India), regiments of the modern Indian Army enlisted in Nepal, successors of the Gurkhas of Britain's imperial Indian Army
* Gurkha Contingent, a department of the Singapore Police Force
* Gurkha Reserve Unit, a para-military force in Brunei
* HMS Gurkha, the name of several Royal Navy ships

## Places

* Kingdom of Nepal, also called the Gorkha Kingdom
* Gorkha District, a district of Nepal
* Gorkha Municipality, formerly Prithvi Narayan Municipality
* Another name for Prithbinarayan, a Nepali city
* Gorkha Kingdom, former kingdom in Nepal
* Gorkhaland, the name of the proposed state in India demanded by Indian Gorkha

## Companies

* Gorkha Airlines, an airline in Nepal
* Gorkha Beer, a brand of beer brewed in Nepal

## Organizations

* British Gurkhas Nepal, Administrative organisation of the British Army in Nepal.
* Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh, a national-level organization of Indian Gorkhas
* Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council, a semi-autonomous body that looks after the administration of the District of Darjeeling
* Gorkha Janmukti Morcha, a political party in Darjeeling district and Dooars, India
* Gorkha National Liberation Front, a political party in North Bengal, India

## Wars

* Gurkha War, also known as Anglo-Nepalese War, wars fought between the Gorkha Kingdom of Nepal and the East India Company
* Sino-Nepalese War, also known as Sino Gorkha war, fought between Gurkha Army and Tibetan armies
* Gurkha–Sikh War, small conflict between the forces of Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Sikh Empire) and the Gurkha Army in 1809

## Other uses

* Gorkhapatra, a daily newspaper in Nepal
* Terradyne Armored Vehicles Gurkha, an armored vehicle
* Force Gurkha, an SUV by Force Motors
* Gorkhali (newspaper), a Nepali-language newspaper in India
* Gurkha (film), a 2019 Indian Tamil-language comedy film
* Gorkha (film), an unreleased Indian film about Gurkha regiments of the Indian Army
* The Gurkha (foaled 2013), an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse
# Saraqib chemical attack

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Saraqib chemical attack is an alleged attack that was reported to take place in Saraqib in Idlib Governorate in Syria on 29 April 2013. A further attack occurred in February 2018, during which, according to the United Nations Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) Investigation and Identification Team (IIT), “at least one cylinder” of chlorine gas was dropped, spreading “over a large area” and affecting at least 12 Syrians on the ground. The IIT attributed the attack to Syrian government military, specifically the Syrian Arab Army's Tiger Forces.

## Attack

On 29 April 2013, a helicopter was seen passing above the western part of Saraqueb, a source close to the opposition claimed. The source said the helicopter was flying from north to south and that a trail of white smoke came down from the helicopter as three objects were dropped. According to the source, the first object landed in the northern area of the town, the second landed in the middle of the courtyard of a family house, and the third landed close to an opposition checkpoint on the road to Idlib.$^{:12,13,20,35–42}$
Around 16:40 a doctor at the Shifa Hospital was called in order to assist with two patients, a 52-year-old woman and her pregnant daughter-in-law.$^{:37}$

## Victims

The 52-year-old woman was severely intoxicated. She died between 22:30 and 22:45 just before arriving at a hospital in Turkey.$^{:13}$ Test results indicated that she had been exposed to sarin. Her daughter-in-law had moderate symptoms and recovered after 15 to 20 minutes of atropine treatment, but was also sent to a hospital in Turkey. She arrived at a border hospital at 19:30. She could then walk, but had, according to the medical officer, nausea and was vomiting.$^{:39}$
Other alleged victims with milder symptoms was also sent to Turkey,$^{:37}$ however, the examining doctor did not observe symptoms consistent with exposure to toxic chemicals,$^{:40}$ and initial tests of blood samples tested negative for sarin gas.

## Aftermath

The UN mission collected evidence that suggests that chemical weapons were used in the attack on "a small scale" against civilians. However, "in the absence of primary information on the delivery system(s) and environmental samples collected and analysed under the chain of custody", the UN mission "could not establish the link between the alleged event, the alleged site and the deceased woman".$^{:20}$
On 26 April 2017, French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault said the sarin used in the attack was similar to the sarin used in the 4 April 2017 Khan Shaykhun chemical attack and that hexamine was found in samples taken after both attacks. The French report directly linked the sarin to the regime.
# Battle of Lay Kay Kaw

The Battle of Lay Kay Kaw was an engagement between allied Karen National Union/ People's Defense Force fighters and the Myanmar Tatmadaw that began on 14 December 2021.

## Background

Shortly after negotiations between the KNU and the Tatmadaw, Lay Kay Kaw was built in 2015 as a cooperation between the then-chief minister of Kayin State, Zaw Min, and KNU's chairperson, Saw Mutu Say Poe, with the support of Nippon Foundation, Divided into six quarters, it has a population of more than 3000. Despite administration of the Kayin State Government, the town has been controlled de facto by the KNU for six years.
Since the February 2021 coup, anti-coup protesters and those who joined the civil disobedience movement came to Lay Kay Kaw to evade the military and receive guerrilla training.

## Battle

On 14 December 2021, the Tatmadaw raided Lay Kay Kaw, arresting dozens of former NLD members and other anti-regime activists.
Days after the raid, the KNLA and PDF forces clashed with Myanmar Army troops, who resorted to airstrikes and heavy artillery. Due to these strikes, at least 2500 local villagers fled to Mae Sot, border town in Thailand. After a shell landed in a sugarcane plantation, and a small fire broke out, Thai authorities, through Thai–Myanmar Border Committee, issued a warning that "it was prepared to retaliate if stray artillery shells landed on Thai soil", and Thai armed forces were deployed in the border area. On 20 December, KNU urged the UN and international community to establish the area as a no-fly zone.
Sometime during late 2022, the Myanmar junta captured the town. However, by 31 March 2024, anti-junta forces retook Lay Kay Kaw.
# Umeå University Library

Umeå University Library is one of the seven libraries in Sweden that by law is directly supplied by printers in Sweden with one copy of every book printed ("pliktbibliotek").

## History

The University Library originates from the Scientific Library in Umeå (Vetenskapliga biblioteket i Umeå) established in 1950 at Umeå City Library. In 1951 the library was recognised as important for northern Sweden. The library is given a copy of every new book printed in Sweden. It gradually expanded to supply services for research and for university education. It was reorganized as a university library at the time of the foundation of Umeå University in 1965. A new main library building on the university campus was inaugurated in 1968. It has since been extended, most recently in 2006.
There are subsidiary libraries at the Norrland's University Hospital, at the Umeå Arts Campus and in Örnsköldsvik.
The University Library has over the years received several donations, among others from the historian Nils Ahnlund, language professor Björn Collinder, political economist Eli Heckscher and journalist/writer Sigrid Kahle. The Library's Archives and Special Collections unit also host the archives of writer Sara Lidman.
# Araceli Martínez-Olguín

Araceli Martínez-Olguín (born 1977) is a Mexican-American lawyer from California who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.

## Education

Martínez-Olguín received a Bachelor of Arts from the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs in 1999 and a Juris Doctor from the UC Berkeley School of Law in 2004.

## Career

From 2004 to 2006, Martínez-Olguín served as a law clerk for Judge David Briones of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. From 2016 to 2017, she was an attorney for the United States Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights. From 2017 to 2018, she served as the managing attorney at the Immigrants' Rights Project at Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto, California. From 2018 to 2023, she was the supervising attorney at the National Immigration Law Center. She has also worked at the ACLU and at the Legal Aid Society-Employment Law Center. Martínez-Olguín was a member of the American Constitution Society Bay Area Lawyer Chapter's board of directors from 2015 to 2022.

### Federal judicial service

On July 29, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Martínez-Olguín to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On August 1, 2022, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Martínez-Olguín to the seat vacated by Judge Jeffrey White, who assumed senior status on February 1, 2021. On September 21, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On December 1, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; she was renominated later the same day. On February 2, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–9 vote. On February 28, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 48–47 vote. Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 49–48 vote, with the Vice President Kamala Harris voting in the affirmative. She received her judicial commission on March 3, 2023. She is the second Latina to serve on the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.