OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunnar Haarstad

Gunnar Haarstad (12 November 1916 – 13 April 1992) was a Norwegian jurist and police officer, a resistance member during World War II, and later head of the Norwegian Police Surveillance Agency for fifteen years.

## Early life and career

Haarstad was born in Nittedal Municipality as the son of police sergeant Jørgen Haarstad and Agnes Azora Bordoe. One of his hobbies was sports shooting. He competed at the national competition Landsskytterstevnet several times, winning his junior class three years in a row. In his first senior year he placed fourth. He was also present at the 1937 ISSF World Shooting Championships in Helsinki, where he participated in a shooting competition between the Scandinavian capitals. Among his school friends from Secondary School was Tore Gjelsvik, who took private shooting lessons from him early in 1940. After finishing his secondary education at the Oslo Cathedral School in 1936, he studied law at the University of Oslo, and graduated as cand.jur. in 1941. His first job was as a junior solicitor in Halden Municipality. From 1942 he worked at the police in Oslo. He married Inger Tøger-Lie in 1942.

## Resistance work

During the German invasion of Norway in April 1940 Haarstad participated in the Norwegian Campaign. Later he took part in various resistance activities, including working for the clandestine intelligence organization XU. He was arrested by the Germans 11 June 1944 and held at Møllergata 19 until 14 February 1945, when he was incarcerated at the Grini concentration camp until end of the war.

## Post-war career

Haarstad participated as a police investigator during the legal purge in Norway after World War II. From 1948 he became second-in-command under leader Asbjørn Bryhn at the Norwegian Police Surveillance Agency (Norwegian: Politiets Overvåkningstjeneste, POT). From 1958 to 1967 he was Chief of Police of Sør-Varanger Municipality. When Bryhn had to leave POT in 1967, Haarstad returned to the Police Surveillance Agency, as the next leader, and led the service until he retired in 1982. After his retirement he published the book I hemmelig tjeneste. Etterretning og overvåkning i krig og fred in 1988. He died in Bærum Municipality in 1992.
# Halurgia

Halurgia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species is Halurgia aurorina. Both the genus and species were first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1855.
# Ravi Sharma (philanthropist)

Ravi Sharma is a philanthropist who supports initiatives focused on sustainable societies, inclusive education, and spirituality. He is an alumnus of IIT Roorkee and the former chief executive officer of EuropeStar (Asia), Alcatel and Alcatel Lucent (South Asia), Videocon Telecom (India) and Adani Powers (India).
He is currently the Chairman - Board of Governors of IIIT Una, Himachal Pradesh and IIIT Nagpur, Maharashtra, Executive Chairman of Telecom Equipment Manufacturers Association and President of the IIT Alumni Council, which has association membership of 50000 students and staff from across the world.
He started Non Government Organisation, "Mission Chetna", training 70 NGOs from all over India with member strength of 10 million and also founder of "Prama Jyoti Foundation" which is working for transforming schools of rural India.

## Education

Ravi Sharma did primary schooling in Chakia, a small village near Varanasi. He did B Tech in Electrical Engineering from IIT Roorkee in 1984 and passed with a Distinguished status and he did Management in Business Administration(MBA).

## Career

Sharma worked as chief executive officer (CEO) of several companies including EuropeStar (Asia), Alcatel and Alcatel Lucent (South Asia), Videocon Telecom (India) and Adani Powers (India).
In 2020, he was appointed as the new executive chairman of Telecom Equipment Manufacturers Association
In 2023, he was appointed as chairperson - Board of Governors, Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Una, HP. He also holds the additional charge as chairperson - Board of Governors, IIIT Nagpur, MS.

## Philanthropy

In 2012 when he turned 50, after working for 13–14 years as CEO in several companies he decided to quit the corporate world to dedicate to philanthropy. Sharma started Non Government Organisation "Mission Chetna," training 70 NGOs all over India having 10 million beneficiaries all over India. He is also founder of the "Prama Jyoti Foundation", which transforms rural India schools. To promote spread of knowledge of Vedas,he established Subodhanand Foundation, in memory of his spiritual Guru.

## Hobby

Ravi Sharma writes Hindi poems and ghazals. He has published a book and also released an album that features popular singers.

## Other roles

* Patron-in-Chief of trust devoted to Vedanta Studies and teachings called "Subhodhanand Foundation" and "The Great Indian Film and Literature Festival".
# Christchurch South Intermediate

Christchurch South Intermediate School is a school catering for students in Years 7 and 8 in Christchurch, New Zealand. Established in 1939, it is the second oldest intermediate school in the South Island and the third oldest in New Zealand. The school is located between the suburbs of Addington and Cashmere on what was the site of an old dairy farm and racing stables. It replaced the intermediate department of the Christchurch West High School in the 1930s. In 2012 work was completed replacing the old classrooms, which were built in 1939. These have been replaced with 4 'pods' consisting of 4 modern classrooms.

## Notable alumni

Bob Parker, broadcaster, politician, and the past Mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand
# Michael C. Casey

Michael Colin Casey is an American national security official who has served as director of the United States National Counterintelligence and Security Center (NCSC) since September 2023.

## Early life and education

Casey graduated from the University of Kentucky and Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service.

## Career

On June 7, 2023, Casey was nominated by President Joe Biden to serve in the role. Casey was the Staff Director for the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence since 2016. Prior to that, he served as a staff member on the United States House Committee on Armed Services.
On September 12, 2023, Casey was confirmed by the United States Senate as NCSC director.
Senator Mark Warner, Chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, offered remarks after Casey's unanimous confirmation.
# Governing Mayor of Oslo

The Governing Mayor of Oslo (Bokmål: Oslos byrådsleder; Nynorsk: Oslos byrådsleiar) is the head of the city government of Oslo. The Governing Mayor appoints and removes the members (vice mayors) of the city cabinet and decides how the departments and the central administration are organised. The city government consists of eight members.

## List of governing mayors

Key  Conservative Party  Labour Party
| Name | Party | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Election(s) |
| Hans Svelland | Conservative | 5 February 1986 | 1 March 1989 | 3 years, 24 days | 1987 |
| Michael Tetzschner | Conservative | 1 March 1989 | 1 January 1992 | 2 years, 306 days | – |
| Rune Gerhardsen | Labour | 1 January 1992 | 15 January 1997 | 5 years, 14 days | 1991 1995 |
| Fritz Huitfeldt | Conservative | 15 January 1997 | 29 November 2000 | 3 years, 319 days | 1999 |
| Erling Lae | Conservative | 29 November 2000 | 29 September 2009 | 8 years, 304 days | 2003 2007 |
| Stian Berger Røsland | Conservative | 29 September 2009 | 21 October 2015 | 6 years, 22 days | 2011 |
| Raymond Johansen | Labour | 21 October 2015 | 25 October 2023 | 8 years, 4 days | 2015 2019 |
| Eirik Lae Solberg | Conservative | 25 October 2023 | present | 1 year, 97 days | 2023 |
# Marie Goldschmidt

Marie Goldschmidt aka Mme. (Gustave) Goldschmidt born Marie Kann (1880–1917) was a French aeronaut who co-piloted a balloon world distance record in 1913 of over 2,400 km. She was the first woman to enter an Fédération Aéronautique Internationale balloon race when she finished sixth in the Gordon Bennett Cup.

## Early life

Marie Kann was born in 1880 to Maximilien Edouard Hirsch Kann (1842-1901) and Saraline KÖNIGSWARTER (1849-1925). She married Gustave Goldschmidt and frequently used his name as "Madame Gustave Goldschmidt".

## Ballooning

Goldschmidt came to notice as a balloonist. In 1911 she was flying with Marie Surcouf, President of the French balloon club for women aeronauts known as "La Stella"; and with Beatrix de Rijk, an Indonesian Dutch balloon pilot, first Dutch woman to earn an aviator pilot's license. She was a member of the Aéroclub féminin la Stella, a women's flying club set up by Marie Surcouf in 1909, and was on the managing committee.
She set out with René Rumpelmayer [pl] in 1913 and their balloon travelled over 2,400 km from St Cloud near Paris to a landing in Russia. When they arrived in Russia they were given a reception by Robert Fulda and Stephan Ivanovitch Osoviecki of the Sports Club of the Moscow Imperial Aeronautics Society.
Later that year she and Rumpelmayer entered the eighth annual balloon distance competition (The Gordon Bennett Cup) in October 1913. The competition had begun in 1906 and it continues each year as the "premier event of world balloon racing". The first woman to enter this competition was Goldschmidt, in fact she was the first woman to enter any Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) balloon race anywhere. They set off from Paris and finished out of twenty one entries. They travelled 437 km and they were the best French team.
It took until the 1980s before a woman pilot, Nini Boesman [nl], would fly in that competition.
Goldschmidt's exploits as an aeronaut ceased when the First World War broke out. She died in 1917 whilst working as a nurse.
# Nguyễn Thị Hiền

Nguyễn Thị Hiền (Vietnamese pronunciation:; born 1958) is the former Spouse of the President of Vietnam during the presidency of Trần Đại Quang from 2016 until his death in 2018. Hiền is known for her philanthropy and efforts in promoting foreign investment and tourism.

## Spouse of the President of Vietnam

As the de facto First Lady of Vietnam, Madam Hiền accompanied her husband in various state visits and hosted first ladies and leaders' spouses in various events such as the APEC Vietnam 2017. She is known for her philanthropy during many natural disasters in Central Vietnam and is also involved in promoting investment and tourism for Vĩnh Phúc province where she and President Quang hailed from.

## Personal life

Hiền is the widow of the late President Quang. They developed a relationship during high school years in their hometown of Vĩnh Phúc and married when the pair relocated to Hanoi. They had one son, Trần Quân (born 1984), who is currently the Head of the State Treasury of Vietnam.
# Wang Juan (judoka)

Wang Juan (born 5 March 1982 in Suzhou, Jiangsu) is a female Chinese judoka who competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in the Middleweight (63–70 kg) event.

## Major performances

* 2001/2005 National Games – 2nd/1st -70 kg class;
* 2007 National Championships – 1st -70 kg class;
* 2007 World Team Championships – 1st;
* 2008 World Cup Budapest – 3rd -70 kg class
# Rosa Zagnoni Marinoni

Rosa Zagnoni Marinoni (January 5, 1888 – March 26, 1970) was an American poet. Marinoni had more than 1,000 of her short stories published in 70 magazines and her poems were published in more than 900 U.S. and international publications. Arkansas governor Benjamin Travis Laney named October 15, 1948, the state's first annual Poetry Day due to her efforts. Her home was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Career

During the middle of the 1920s, Marinoni wrote poems quickly and her writing was published around 60 times during the beginning of her career. She founded the University-City Poetry Club in 1926 and the club shared their poems at her home for 45 years, leading to around 18 published compilations.
Marinoni founded a northwest Arkansas chapter of the National League of American Pen Women. In 1928, the Arkansas Federation of Woman's Clubs gave Marinoni the organization's title of poet laureate and in 1953, she was named the state's poet laureate by the Arkansas General Assembly. Due to Marinoni promoting poetry throughout the state, Arkansas governor Benjamin Travis Laney proclaimed October 15, 1948 as the state's first annual Poetry Day. Arkansas governor Winthrop Rockefeller proclaimed October 15 as Rosa Zagnoni Marinoni Day in 1969. Marinoni had more than 1,000 of her short stories published in 70 magazines and her poems were published in more than 900 U.S. and international publications. She also published around 19 books and the titles include Behind the Mask (1927), Roots to the Sky (1956), and a series containing four books. Marinoni stated that "a poet's worth must be gauged by the national or international renown which his or her work enjoys" and that "Arkansas is not known as a poet-producing state".

## Personal life

Marinoni was born in Bologna, Italy, on January 5, 1888, to Antero Zagnoni and Maria Marzocchi. She and her parents immigrated to the United States in 1898 to live in Brooklyn, New York. On July 30, 1908, she married Antonio Marinoni who worked at the University of Arkansas. She moved to Fayetteville, Arkansas, which was where her husband lived. They had six children, with two of them dying in infancy. Marinoni helped the American Red Cross during World War II. After Antonio died in 1944, Marinoni married again in 1946 to a faculty member of the University of Arkansas named Luigi Passarelli. They were married until Passarelli's death in 1953.
Marinoni died on March 26, 1970, and was buried at Saint Joseph Cemetery in Fayetteville. Her home, Villa Rosa, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Christopher Blackett (politician)

Christopher Blackett (23 October 1787 – 16 January 1847) was a British politician from Northumberland.
The son of colliery owner Christopher Blackett (1751–1829), his family had lived for centuries at Wylam near Newcastle upon Tyne.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the rotten borough of Bere Alston from 1830 to 1831, and for South Northumberland, 1837–1841.
His eldest son John (1821–1856) was also an MP. His second son Montagu was president of the Oxford Union in 1848 as a student of Christ Church, Oxford.
# 2009 Krasnozavodsk tornado

The 2009 Krasnozavodsk tornado was an F3 tornado that occurred on Junе 3, 2009, in Krasnozavodsk near Sergiev Posad in the Moscow region at 22.15 MST. It was the first powerful tornado in the vicinity of Moscow since 1984. By damage registered in photo and video materials, this tornado is categorised at F2 at its rise, and at F3 at maximum stage.

## Synopsis

Late on June 3, 2009, a cold-core non-tropical low pressure area located over the Baltic Sea collided with a warm air mass, creating atmospheric instability. The result was a line of severe thunderstorms, also known as a squall line, in the Moscow area. One of the thunderstorms broke off and developed into a supercell thunderstorm about 30 km (19 mi) from Moscow, Russia. The supercell spawned a 150 m (490 ft) wide tornado in Krasnozavodsk. The tornado reached F3 intensity along its path. The tornado was the first intense tornado to impact the Moscow region in nearly 25 years. Upwards of 38 mm (1.5 in) of rain fell throughout the impacted regions. This is roughly half the monthly rainfall average.

## Impact

The tornado damaged and destroyed numerous homes within the Moscow region. The most severe damage took place in Krasnozavodsk where nine people were reportedly killed, one of whom was later confirmed, and 185 others were injured. The fatality occurred after a boy was pinned underneath a downed tree. Teachers rushed to pull the child from the fallen tree but were unable to free him. Paramedics declared him dead at the scene by the time they arrived. High winds produced by the thunderstorm that spawned the tornado cut power to 40,000 people throughout 250 towns in the area. Live power lines downed by the tornado sparked fires that destroyed ten structures. Damage from the fires amounted to 170 million RUB (US$5.3 million). In Moscow, winds up to 61 km/h (38 mph) downed 90 trees, damaged 25 advertisement billboards and several homes. Forty-two homes were damaged by the tornado, ranging from roof damage to severe interior damage, 60 vehicles were either thrown or damaged, and 360 trees were uprooted. Damages from the tornado were estimated at 350 million RUB (US$11.3 million).

## Aftermath

Following the severe weather, emergency response teams were deployed to the affected regions. Cleanup crews also quickly began to remove debris from roadways and rebuild downed power lines. By June 11, all roads were cleared. By June 14, repairs to the damaged homes were complete as all the roofs were replaced by city officials.
# Joseph Holmes House

The Joseph Holmes House is an historic house at 144 Coolidge Hill Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1801 by John Holmes, father of Joseph Holmes. It was originally located on Appian Way in Harvard Square, and was moved to its present location in 1929, at which time an ell was also added. It is a well-preserved yet unpretentious Federal-style house, a rarity in "Old Cambridge", where such houses were once quite common. This house is not particularly pretentious, with a five-bay facade and center entrance, and is set sideways on its narrow lot.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# List of legendary creatures (R)
## Lists of legendary creatures

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Rå (Norse) – Spirit that protects a specific place
* Rabisu (Akkadian) – Vampiric spirit that ambushes people
* Radande (Swedish) – Tree spirit
* Ragana (Lithuanian) – Malevolent witch
* Raijū (Japanese) – Lightning spirit
* Rain Bird (Native American) – Rain spirit
* Rainbow crow (Lenape) – Crow spirit
* Rainbow Serpent (Australian Aboriginal) – Snake
* Rakshasa (Buddhist and Hindu) – Shapeshifting demon
* Ramidreju (Cantabrian) – Extremely long, weasel-like animal
* Raróg (Slavic) – Whirlwind spirit
* Raven Mocker (Cherokee) – Life-draining spirit
* Raven Spirit (Native American, Norse, and Siberian) – Trickster spirit
* Ratatoskr (Norse) – Squirrel spirit
* Raystown Ray (American Folklore) – Possible plesiosaur or serpent
* Redcap (English) – Evil, ugly humanoid
* Re’em (Jewish) – Gigantic land animal
* Reichsadler (Heraldic) – Eagle, sometimes depicted with two heads
* Rephaite (Jewish) – Giant
* Reptilian humanoid (Global) – Human-lizard hybrid
* Revenant (Worldwide) – Reanimated dead
* Roc (Arabian and Persian) – Gigantic bird
* Rokurokubi (Japanese) – Long-necked, humanoid trickster
* Rompo (Africa and India) – Skeletal creature with elements of a rabbit, badger, and bear
* Rồng – (Vietnamese) dragon
* Rougarou (French America) – Human-wolf shapeshifter
* Rusalka (Slavic) – Female water spirit
* Ryū – Japanese dragon

## Lists of legendary creatures

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
# Justas Pažarauskas

Justas Pažarauskas (born 1991) is a Lithuanian goalball player who competes in international elite competitions. He is a Paralympic champion, World Games champion and European champion.
# Michael H. Simon

Michael Howard Simon (born December 1, 1956) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.

## Early life and education

Simon was born in New York City in 1956 into a Jewish American family. He was the older of two children born to Danny Simon and Arlene Friedman. Simon's father was a television comedy writer, and his uncle Neil Simon was an acclaimed playwright. Simon earned his Bachelor of Arts summa cum laude in 1978 from the University of California, Los Angeles and his Juris Doctor cum laude in 1981 from Harvard Law School. He is married to Democratic U. S. Representative Suzanne Bonamici.

## Career

From 1981 until 1986, Simon served as a trial attorney at the United States Department of Justice Antitrust Division, in Washington, D.C., where he handled both civil and criminal antitrust matters. During his time with the DOJ, Simon also served in 1985 as a special assistant United States attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. In 1986, Simon joined the law firm of Perkins Coie, where he specialized in business litigation in both state and federal court and acted as head of litigation for the firm's Portland office. After becoming a partner with the firm in 1990, he handled several high-profile First Amendment cases on a pro bono basis.

### Federal judicial service

On July 14, 2010, President Barack Obama nominated Simon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Oregon to fill the seat vacated by Judge Ancer L. Haggerty, who assumed senior status in August 2009. Simon's nomination lapsed at the end of 2010, and Obama renominated him on January 5, 2011. On February 17, 2011, the Senate Judiciary Committee reported Simon's nomination to the full United States Senate by a 14–4 vote. In his committee questionnaire, Simon encountered questions from Republican senators about his past work as a volunteer lawyer for the American Civil Liberties Union. On June 21, 2011, the United States Senate confirmed Simon by a 64–35 vote. He received his commission on June 22, 2011.

### Notable rulings

On November 2, 2019, Simon issued a temporary restraining order against a Trump administration rule requiring immigrants prove they will have health insurance.
On July 23, 2020, Simon issued a temporary restraining order preventing federal agents from using force against journalists and legal observers during the George Floyd protests in Portland, Oregon.
# Johanna Ikonen

Johanna Annikki Ikonen (born 9 January 1969) is a Finnish ice hockey coach and former defenceman, currently serving as head coach of ESC Planegg-Würmtal in the German Women's Ice Hockey League (DFEL). She represented Finland in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 1998 Winter Olympics for Finland, and won a bronze medal. Ikonen was born in Eno.
# Võhma

Võhma is a town in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County, central Estonia.

## History

The settlement dates to the sixteenth century. The German-language name of the town was Wöchma. It began to grow when a railway station, located on the Tallinn - Viljandi railway line operated by Elron (rail transit), opened in 1899. Võhma was named a borough in 1945 and a town in 1993. In the period from 1928 to 1996 it was largely known for its slaughterhouse. The closure of the slaughterhouse caused a spike in unemployment, but the town has somewhat rebounded since then.
During the Cold War it was home to Võhma air base.

## Notable residents

* Jarmo Ahjupera (born 1984), professional footballer.
* Riho Lahi (1904–1995), writer, journalist and cartoonist.

## Gallery

* Võhma town hall
* Võhma railway station
* Former Võhma meat processing plant
# Joseph J. Fredella House and Garage

Joseph J. Fredella House and Garage is a historic home and garage located at Glens Falls, Warren County, New York. They were built in 1912 and are constructed of concrete block. The house is an American Foursquare style, two-story concrete residence covered by a hipped roof covered in slate. The garage is a two-story, rectangular flat-roofed structure.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The building was demolished and a parking lot put in its place sometime before 2016.