OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Kericho truck crash

On 30 June 2023, a lorry carrying a shipping container went out of control and hit several vehicles, pedestrians and market traders on a road in Londiani, Kericho County, Kenya, killing at least 52 people and injuring at least 30.

## Background

The number of traffic collisions in Kenya has been swelling in recent years. The area of the crash site is known for having frequent road incidents.
Kenya has a road mortality rate of 27.8 per 100,000 people (per the WHO); typical for sub-Saharan Africa (where the rate is 27 per 100,000), but higher than, for example, the European Union, which has 6 deaths per 100,000 people per year. This high rate is blamed on "driver error, poor roads and decrepit vehicles." On 24 July 2022, 34 people were killed when a bus drove into a river in Tharaka-Nithi County. Kenya's National Transport and Safety Authority said that at least 4,690 people died in road accidents in Kenya in 2022.
Africa accounts for about one-fifth of the world's road deaths, despite only containing 3% of the world's motor vehicles. Africa Transport Policy Program, which works on developing transportation policies, has referred to an "epidemic of road fatalities and serious injuries." More than 270,000 people die in vehicle collisions in Africa each year, and the World Health Organization projects that figure will nearly double by 2030, in part due rapid urbanization.

## Incident

A lorry carrying a shipping container lost control and collided into several other vehicles, pedestrians and market traders at a busy junction in Londiani. The lorry hit minibuses, market stalls, boda bodas, and private cars. Fifty-two people were killed during the crash, making it one of the deadliest traffic collisions in Kenya in recent history. At least three people died in hospital. At least 30 people were injured, with the number possibly being even higher. Witnesses said the driver was trying to avoid a bus that had broken down on the road. Heavy rain interrupted rescue efforts. The lorry was registered in Rwanda. The Kenyan Red Cross started a blood donation drive for the injured.

## Aftermath

The governor of Kericho County, Erick Mutai, said "[his] heart is crushed" by the crash, while Kenyan President William Ruto said, "The country mourns with the families who have lost loved ones in a horrific road accident in Londiani". Transport minister Kipchumba Murkomen stated at a visit to the site that it was a "painful", "terrible" tragedy and promised to introduce new safety measures, with road safety awareness programmes being started, speed cameras being installed and the re-testing of public service and commercial vehicle drivers. Murkomen said the government planned to move street traders from roadside areas to designated markets to avoid similar accidents in the future. He also said to reporters that "Investigations have been launched to establish the cause of this accident but we urge drivers to be cautious and follow the rules."
# Desmiphora lineatipennis

Desmiphora lineatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943. It is known from Argentina.
# Mináč

Mináč, feminine: Mináčová is a Slovak surnme. Notable people with the surnamer include
* Ján Mináč
* Matej Mináč
* Vladimír Mináč [cs] (1922–1996), Slovak writer, screenwriter and politician
* Zuzana Mináčová [cs] (born 1931), Slovak photographer
# Darcy Frey

Darcy Frey is an American writer and educator from New York. His 1994 book The Last Shot: City Streets, Basketball Dreams won awards and inspired a movie. Frey has published articles in New England Monthly, Rolling Stone, Harper's, and The New York Times Magazine.
He was a contributing editor at Harper's and The New York Times Magazine. Frey won the National Magazine Award and the Livingston Award for "The Last Shot", a 1993 article published in Harper's that Frey developed into his first book. The article was included in The Best American Essays 1994.

## Education

Frey graduated from Oberlin College in 1983.

## Career

Frey refers to his writing as "narrative non-fiction". Meticulous research and crisp prose bolster the cornerstone of his work: his eye for intriguing, sometimes obscure, subjects. For example, he observed Long Island air traffic controllers for five months to write "Something's Got to Give", a piece published in The New York Times Magazine. The article inspired the film Pushing Tin.
Frey has also written about environmental topics, such as global warming. He profiled George Divoky, a research scientist in the Arctic, for "George Divoky's Planet," which appeared in The New York Times Magazine in 2002. The article inspired the National Theatre of Great Britain's production of "Greenland" and was included in "The Best American Science Writing 2002."
Frey has taught literary nonfiction writing at the University of Chicago, Columbia University's Graduate Writing Program and Harvard University.

## The Last Shot

Frey published a single book entitled The Last Shot, about basketball and the game's effect on urban youth. Beginning in the summer of 1991, Frey spent nine months with members of the Abraham Lincoln High School basketball team. The school, located in Coney Island, is well known for its basketball program. One of the players Frey followed, Stephon Marbury, went on to play for the NBA's Minnesota Timberwolves, New York Knicks, and Boston Celtics, before playing in China.
Others weren't so lucky. One player, Darryl Flicking (whose name is changed to "Russell Thomas" in the book), lost his scholarship to Temple University because he couldn't surpass the 700 SAT score required to be NCAA eligible. He became homeless and an Amtrak train hit and killed him in 1999. Another player, Tchaka Shipp, works manual labor for $8.50 an hour, according to "Betrayed by the Game", a follow-up published in The New York Times Magazine in 2004.
The Last Shot reveals the demeaning aspects of urban athletics—children are tempted by the multi-millionaire lifestyle of NBA stars and become convinced of their heroic prowess, usually at the expense of their education; most don't end up with a basketball career. It also documents the harsh effects of Proposition 48, the rule that requires at least a 700 on the SAT for NCAA eligibility.
# 1972 Tenerife Spantax Convair CV-990 crash

On December 3, 1972, a Convair CV-990 Coronado charter flight operated by Spantax from Tenerife to Munich with 148 passengers and 7 crew crashed while taking off from Tenerife-Norte Los Rodeos Airport in Tenerife, killing all 155 passengers and crew onboard. Many of the passengers were West German tourists heading home.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Convair CV-990-30A-5 Coronado registered as EC-BZR. The aircraft was equipped with four General Electric CJ805-23 engines.

## Accident

The flight was chartered by the Landesverband Bayerischer Omnibusunternehmer, a community of Bavarian bus company owners. In command was Captain Daniel Núñez Ronda, a 32-year-old former Spanish Air Force pilot, who was accompanied by 36-year-old First Officer Francisco Javier Saavedra and 30-year-old Flight Engineer José Alberto Sanz. Conditions that morning were IFR with a reported visibility of about only 150 m (500 ft). The flight was cleared for take-off on runway 30 at 6:45 UTC. At 91 m (300 ft) the aircraft entered a steep bank and soon began to descend. The left wing hit the ground about 325 metres (1,066 ft) past the end of the runway, rupturing a fuel tank before the rest of the fuselage touched down. A massive explosion of the almost fully fueled tanks followed. All 155 people aboard were killed upon impact.
At the time, the accident was the deadliest aircraft crash on the island of Tenerife and the deadliest to take place in Spain until surpassed by the collision of two Boeing 747 aircraft at the same airport five years later. It was the eighth loss and deadliest accident involving a Convair 990 Coronado.

## Investigation

The investigation was conducted by the Spanish Police’s air crash investigation council. German investigators also arrived, but were barred from investigating by the authorities. Due to the unstable political situation unfolding, authorities suspected a bomb could have brought the aircraft down. This was quickly dismissed after a close look determined no signature blast damage. A theory of engine failure was also dismissed early on. The investigators concluded that the captain had experienced a somatogyral illusion in the low visibility. The investigators also faulted the ATC controller for letting the aircraft take off in conditions it was not certified to fly in. The conditions were caused by clouds moving through the airport, a common problem. The board recommended that ATC should inform crews about the conditions via the newly developed ATIS, which was introduced about a year later. The council also recommended training on spatial illusions for Pilots.
# Owen Gill

Owen Gill (born February 19, 1962) is a former American football running back who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes. He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the second round (53rd overall pick) of the 1985 NFL draft. He played for the Indianapolis Colts (1985–1986) and the Los Angeles Rams (1987).
Born to Guyanese parents, Gill played cricket, soccer and rugby while growing up in London. He moved to the United States in 1978. Gill was not initially attracted to football, not liking the stoppage after each play. He played football at Samuel J. Tilden High School in Brooklyn, New York City.
# René Hannemann

René Hannemann (born 9 October 1968 in Belzig, Bezirk Potsdam) is a German bobsledder who competed in the early 1990s. Competing in two Winter Olympics, he won two medals in the four-man event with a silver in 1992 and a bronze in 1994.
Hannemann also won four medals at the FIBT World Championships with two golds (Four-man: 1995, 1997) and two bronzes (Two-man: 1991, 1993).
# 2023 Mexican local elections

The 2023 Mexican local elections, held on 4 June 2023, saw voters electing two governors for six-year terms and deputies for one state congress.
In the gubernatorial elections, Morena flipped one state, while the Institutional Revolutionary Party defended its gubernatorial seat. Notably, Delfina Gómez Álvarez (MORENA) defeated Alejandra del Moral Vela (PRI) in the state of Mexico, ending 94 years of PRI rule in the state.

## Gubernatorial races summary

| State | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | Elected |
| State | Governor | Party | Party | | Elected |
| Coahuila | Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís | | | ▌ Y Manolo Jiménez Salinas (PRI) ▌ Armando Guadiana Tijerina (MORENA) ▌ Ricardo Mejía Berdeja (PT) |
| State of Mexico | Alfredo del Mazo Maza | | | ▌ Y Delfina Gómez Álvarez (MORENA) ▌ Alejandra del Moral Vela (PRI) |

## State races
### Coahuila

All 25 seats of the Congress of Coahuila were up for election, where 16 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 9 through proportional representation. Additionally, the governorship was up for election.
2023 Congress of Coahuila election :
| Party | Party | Before | After | Change |
| | Institutional Revolutionary Party | 16 | 10 | 6 |
| | Morena | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| | National Action Party | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| | Unidad Democrática de Coahuila | 1 | 1 | |
| | Ecologist Green Party of Mexico | 1 | 1 | |
| | Party of the Democratic Revolution | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | Labor Party | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independents | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 25 | 25 | |
2023 Coahuila gubernatorial election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Manolo Jiménez Salinas | Institutional Revolutionary Party | 765,979 | 58.30 |
| | Armando Guadiana Tijerina | Morena | 287,660 | 21.89 |
| | Ricardo Mejía Berdeja | Labor Party | 178,888 | 13.61 |
| | Lenin Pérez Rivera | Unidad Democrática de Coahuila | 80,483 | 6.13 |
| Non-registered candidates | Non-registered candidates | Non-registered candidates | 908 | 0.07 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,313,918 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,313,918 | 97.70 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 30,964 | 2.30 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,344,882 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||||

### State of Mexico

The governorship of the State of Mexico was up for election.
2023 State of Mexico gubernatorial election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Delfina Gómez Álvarez | Juntos Hacemos Historia en el Estado de Mexico | 3,360,589 | 54.13 |
| | Alejandra del Moral Vela | Va por el Estado de México | 2,838,815 | 45.72 |
| Non-registered candidates | Non-registered candidates | Non-registered candidates | 9,144 | 0.15 |
| Total | Total | Total | 6,208,548 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,208,548 | 97.38 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 167,215 | 2.62 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,375,763 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||||
# Rúrik Gíslason

Rúrik Gíslason (born 25 February 1988) is an Icelandic former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Rúrik started his career with HK Kópavogur in his youth. Following a youth stint at R.S.C. Anderlecht, the then-champions of Belgium, he made his senior debut with HK Kópavogur.
At the end of August 2005, Rúrik signed for Charlton Athletic, but failed to make an appearance for Charlton's first team.
On 10 November 2020, Rúrik announced his retirement from football. He appeared on series 14 of the German TV programme Let’s Dance and won the competition.

## International career

In 2011, Rúrik was chosen as part of the Iceland U21 squad to represent Iceland at the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship in Denmark. The striker was named on the bench for the opening game against Belarus.
In May 2018 he was named in Iceland's 23-man squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

## Personal life

Rúrik was a candidate for the centre-right Independence Party in the 2016 Icelandic parliamentary election and 2017 Icelandic parliamentary election.
After Iceland's 2018 FIFA World Cup game against Argentina, Rúrik's Instagram profile went viral, as his followers increased by 250,000 after the game. His follower count was right over one million in June 2018, more than triple the size of Iceland's current population.
In 2021, Rúrik appeared in the action-comedy film Cop Secret, directed by Hannes Þór Halldórsson.
He won Let's Dance in Germany with Renata Lusin.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Iceland | 2009 | 4 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2010 | 5 | 1 |
| Iceland | 2011 | 4 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2012 | 8 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2013 | 5 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2014 | 7 | 1 |
| Iceland | 2015 | 4 | 1 |
| Iceland | 2016 | 0 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2017 | 6 | 0 |
| Iceland | 2018 | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 53 | 3 |
    Scores and results list Iceland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Rúrik goal.
List of international goals scored by Rúrik Gíslason :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 August 2010 | Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland | Liechtenstein | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 10 October 2014 | Skonto Stadium, Riga, Latvia | Latvia | 3–0 | 3–0 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |
| 3 | 31 March 2015 | A. Le Coq Arena, Tallinn, Estonia | Estonia | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Copenhagen
* Danish Superliga: 2012–13
* Danish Cup: 2014–15
# Banie (island)

Banie (Teanu pronunciation:) is the main island of the Vanikoro group, in the Temotu province of Solomon Islands. The only other inhabited island of the group is the smaller island of Teanu or Tevai.

## Name

The island of Banie receives its name from its highest mountain, mount Banie.
The local population sometimes uses Banie as a way to designate the whole Vanikoro group.
# Pela language

Pela or Bola (Chinese: 波拉; autonym: pə³¹la⁵⁵, exonym: po³¹no⁵¹), is a Burmish language of Western Yunnan, China. In China, Pela speakers are classified as part of the Jingpo ethnic group. Pela may also be spoken in Burma.

## Distribution

There are about 500 speakers as of 2005. The ethnic population is distributed as follows.
* Mangshi
** Santaishan (三台山乡)
*** Yinqian (引欠村)
*** Kongjiazhai (孔家寨, representative dialect; Pela: tsɛ³¹kʰauŋ³⁵tam³¹)
** Wuchalu (五岔路乡)
*** Mengguang (勐广村)
*** Nongnong (弄弄村)
*** Gongqiu (贡丘)
** Xishan (西山乡)
*** 2nd cluster (二组), Banzai (板栽)
** Chengjiao (城郊)
*** Huashulin (桦树林)
* Lianghe County
** Bangwai (邦外)
* Longchuan County
** Shuangwopu (双窝铺)
** Wangzishu (王子树)
** Palangnong (帕浪弄)
Yinqian (引欠, or Yunqian 允欠) and Mengguang (勐广) have the largest Pela populations.
# Arboretum de Charvols

The Arboretum de Charvols, of approximately hectare extent, also called the Arboretum du Plateau de La Chaise-Dieu, is an arboretum located in Malvières, Haute-Loire, Auvergne, France. It is open daily without charge.
The arboretum was established in 1993 on a former agricultural clearing in the middle of the forest of La Chaise-Dieu, at an altitude of approximately 900 meters, with a primary mission of timber trials for enrichment of the forest. It consists of almost 100 plots with collections containing 97 species (34 conifers, 38 hardwoods, 25 shrubs and fruit).
# Lateh, Rudsar

Lateh (Persian: لاته) is a neighborhood in the village of Selakjan in Bibalan Rural District of Kelachay District in Rudsar County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Lateh's population was 89 in 28 households, when it was a village in Bibalan Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 50 people in 14 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 77 people in 27 households.
In 2023, the villages of Bijar Poshteh and Lateh were merged with the village of Selakjan.
# Melvin Imoudu

Melvin Imoudu (born 27 January 1999) is a German swimmer. He finished fourth in the 100 metre breaststroke at the 2024 Summer Olympics, after having a swim-off for the 8th spot in the final. He also won the same event at the 2024 European Aquatics Championships.
# Andrei Dobrokhodov

Andrei Dobrokhodov (born 1 April 1984) is a former competitive figure skater who represented Azerbaijan. He is the 2005 Azerbaijan national champion and competed in the free skate at three World Junior Championships (2001–2003).

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2004–2005 | Mission: Impossible II by Hans Zimmer | Malèna by Ennio Morricone |
| 2002–2003 | Flamenco | The Last of the Mohicans by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman |
| 2001–2002 | Egmont Overture by Ludwig van Beethoven | The Last of the Mohicans by Trevor Jones and Randy Edelman |
| 2000–2001 | Egmont Overture by Ludwig van Beethoven | James Bond music Music by Vangelis |

## Results

International :
| Event | 99–00 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 |
| World Champ. | | | | | 39th | 33rd | |
| European Champ. | | | | | 28th | 26th | |
| Golden Spin | | | | | 7th | 7th | |
| Schäfer Memorial | | | | | | | 14th |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| World Junior Champ. | WD | 19th | 19th | 20th | | | |
| JGP Bulgaria | | | 10th | | | | |
| JGP Czech Republic | 21st | 17th | | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | 14th | | 12th | | | |
| JGP Italy | | | 20th | | | | |
| JGP Sweden | 18th | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Azerbaijani Champ. | 2nd J | 2nd | 2nd | | | 1st | |
| J = Junior level; WD = Withdrew ||||||||
# Give It Up or Turnit a Loose

"Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" is a funk song recorded by James Brown. Released as a single in 1969, the song was a #1 R&B hit and also made the top 20 pop singles chart. "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" appeared as an instrumental on the Ain't It Funky (1970) album, removing Brown's vocals and adding guitar overdubs, while the vocal version was released on It's a New Day – Let a Man Come In (1970).

## Recorded history

   The original "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" appeared as a single in early '69, arranged by the '60's bandleader "Pee Wee" Ellis. A year later, reinvigorated by his new band, Mr. Brown would readdress "Give It Up". Where the original version percolated with jazzy overtones, this revisit was kinetic, raw, uncut. This monster funk bomb exploded in the underground in '73, when a young Bronx DJ named Kool DJ Herc would load on the turntables two copies of the Sex Machine album and between them he would run an extended cut 'n' mix of the percussion breakdown. Hip-hop was born. The shockwaves have been felt ever since
Brown recorded "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" again with The J.B.'s for his 1970 live double album Sex Machine. Over five minutes long, this later recording used a substantially different instrumental arrangement, with an added organ riff and a florid bassline, as well as different lyrics. This version features Clyde Stubblefield on drum kit performing in tandem with congas. A remix of this recording by Tim Rogers appears on the 1986 compilation album In the Jungle Groove. The remixed version has been extensively sampled. A genuine live version of the song appears on the album Live at Chastain Park (rec. 1985, rel. 1988).
In 1974 Lyn Collins recorded the song, with Brown producing.
Dick Hyman recorded a synthesizer version of "Give It Up or Turnit a Loose" on his 1969 album The Age of Electronicus.

## Charts

| Chart (1969) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 1 |

## Personnel
### 1969 version

* James Brown - lead vocals
with the James Brown Orchestra:
* Waymon Reed – trumpet
* Richard "Kush" Griffith – trumpet
* Fred Wesley – trombone
* Alfred "Pee Wee" Ellis – alto saxophone
* Maceo Parker – tenor saxophone
* St. Clair Pinckney – baritone saxophone
* Jimmy Nolen – guitar
* Alphonso "Country" Kellum – guitar
* Charles Sherrell – bass
* Nate Jones – drums
* Chuck Kirkpatrick – recording engineer
# Stepan Ghazaryan

Stepan Ghazaryan (Armenian: Ստեփան Ղազարյան; born 11 January 1985) is an Armenian former footballer. Ghazaryan has played for the Armenia U-17 in the UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Career
### International

Ghazaryan represented Artsakh at the 2019 CONIFA European Football Cup.
# Walter Long, 2nd Viscount Long

Walter Francis David Long, 2nd Viscount Long (14 September 1911 – 23 September 1944), was a British peer and soldier.

## Early life

The eldest son of Brigadier-General Walter Long (d. 1917) and Sibell Vanden Bempde-Johnstone, granddaughter of Baron Derwent.
Long was educated at St David's School, Reigate, and later at Eton on the insistence of his mother, who had remarried in 1921 to Lord Glyn. Traditionally the Longs were educated at Harrow. After his father's death in 1917, there was tension between his grandfather, Walter Long, 1st Viscount Long and his mother, who refused to allow her son to spend any of his school holidays with him at Rood Ashton House. Lord Long was afraid that she had not instilled any affection for Rood Ashton in his grandson, and he consequently believed he might eventually sell the estate, which had been in the family for hundreds of years.

## Military career

Long's father had been killed in action in 1917, during World War I and so on the demise of his grandfather in 1924, Long aged just 13, inherited the latter's title. During the Second World War, Lord Long fought as a Major with the Coldstream Guards and he himself was killed in action at Uden, Netherlands in 1944. Having no sons, he was succeeded by his uncle, Richard. Long is buried at the Uden War Cemetery.

## Personal life

On 14 November 1933, Long married (Frances) Laura Charteris (sister of novelist Hugo Charteris and granddaughter of Hugo Charteris, 11th Earl of Wemyss). In 1933, directly after his marriage, Long and his new wife travelled to New Zealand to take up an appointment as Aide de Camp to Lord Bledisloe. They had one daughter:
* The Honourable Antoinette Frances Sibell Long (b. 1934), who married Charles Morrison (1932–2005), second son of the 1st Baron Margadale.
Long and his wife divorced in 1942. The former Lady Long subsequently married three more times, in 1943 to the 3rd Earl of Dudley, in 1960 to Michael Temple Canfield, and lastly in 1972 to the 10th Duke of Marlborough.