OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Lopham

South Lopham is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of 7.91 km$^2$ (3.05 sq mi) and had a population of 371 in 157 households at the 2001 census. For the purposes of local government, it falls within the district of Breckland.

## History

In the 1950s evidence for occupation of the area dating back to Neolithic and Bronze Age times was found in the locality in the form of a Neolithic polished flint axe head and a quartzite stone axe hammer (Neolithic or Bronze Age).
The settlement is first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Lopham, held by Roger Bigod, later becoming known as Lopham Parva to mirror the existing village of Lopham Magna (now North Lopham), and then finally becoming known by its present name of South Lopham. The name Lopham originates from the Old English for 'Loppa's homestead'.
The manor house in the vicinity of the two Lophams was held by the Bigod lords until 1302 when the land was surrendered to the crown. In 1310 King Edward I in turn granted the manor to his brother Thomas of Brotherton who became Earl of Norfolk in 1313. The manor passed to Brotherton's daughter in 1375 who was subsequently created Countess of Norfolk in 1313. On her death in 1399 it passed to her grandson Thomas de Mowbray, first Duke of Norfolk, remaining with the Mowbrays until 1506 when it passed to the Howard family. It was eventually sold in 1872 to Henry Edwin Garrod of Diss.
From the earliest Domesday records the vicinity of the Lophams was noted as ploughland. Agriculture has continued to be the principle occupation in the area throughout its history including arable, cattle and sheep farming on the manorial land, common land, freeholdings and copyholdings.
There is evidence of linen production in the Lophams from 1400. The villages became famous for the quality of their linen in the 19th century before the decline of this cottage industry in favour of mechanised production.
When the Reverend Francis Blomefield wrote about the Lophams in 1739, he said that
   This town is remarkable among the Country People for the three WONDERS, (as they call them) the First is, the Selfgrown Stile, being a tree grown in such a manner, and serves as such in a common Foot Path...the Second is the Ox-foot Stone, which lies in a meadow so called...The Third is called Lopham Ford, at the place the Ouse and Waveney have their rise...

### Church of St Andrew

The church, originally dedicated to St Nicholas, is a Grade I listed building of rubblestone and flint with a central tower dating from c.1120. It retains evidence of earlier origin in the form of a high round window in the nave suggestive of a large Saxon church. The south aisle and chancel are 14th century and the south porch 15th century. The battlemented parapet was added in the 15th century. Restorations were carried out in 1866 and 1874.
# Duchesne

Duchesne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joseph Duchesne (c. 1544–1609), French physician and chemist. Physician-in-ordinary to King Henry IV
* André Duchesne (1584–1640), French historian
* François Duchesne (1616–1693), French historian, son of André
* Marie-Antoinette Duchesne (after 1713–1793), French publisher and bookseller
* Antoine Nicolas Duchesne (1747–1827) French botanist and strawberry breeder
* Rose Philippine Duchesne (1769–1852), Catholic nun and French saint, Archbishop James Duhig named the Duchesne College after her.
* Henri Gabriel Duchesne (1793–1822), French naturalist
* Abbé Louis Duchesne (1843–1922), French priest, philologist, teacher and church historian
* Ernest Duchesne (1874–1912), French physician
* Roger Duchesne (1906–1996), French film actor
* André Duchesne (musician) (born 1949), Canadian musician
* Christiane Duchesne (born 1949), Canadian researcher, educator, illustrator, translator and writer
* Ricardo Duchesne, Canadian historical sociologist
* Gaétan Duchesne (1962–2007), Canadian ice hockey player
* Steve Duchesne (born 1965), Canadian ice hockey player
# Train (upcoming film)

Train is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Mysskin. The film is produced by Kalaipuli S. Thanu under V. Creations. It stars Vijay Sethupathi in the lead role.
The film was officially announced in November 2023, in addition to the official title. Principal photography commenced the following month and ended by October 2024. The film has music by Mysskin, and cinematography by Fowzia Fathima.

## Cast

* Vijay Sethupathi
* Nassar
* Shruti Haasan
* Yugi Sethu
* Narain
* K. S. Ravikumar
* Sampath Raj
* Kalaiyarasan
* Ira Dayanand
* Ajay Ratnam
* Babloo Prithiveeraj
* Vincent Asokan
* Ganesh Venkatraman
* Preethy Karan
* Shaji Chen
* Selva

## Production

In late March 2023, it was reported that Vijay Sethupathi would play as the lead actor in Mysskin's directorial. Sethupathi previously played a cameo role in Mysskin's Pisaasu 2. In late May, Mysskin, during a promotional interview for Maaveeran (2023), revealed that there is discussion for a possible collaboration. He further revealed that the script work is in progress and the project will open when it commences. In mid November, reports claimed that Malayalam actor Jayaram was to play the lead antagonist role. On 30 November, Kalaipuli S. Thanu of V. Creations made a public announcement of the project. The look of Sethupathi and the title of the film was revealed the same day. Fowzia Fathima was brought on-board to handle the cinematography, in her comeback to the industry after 21-years. A muhurat puja was held on 1 December in Chennai with the presences of the film's cast and crew. Principal photography commenced on 1 December 2023, and had ended by early October 2024.

## Music

The music and background score is composed by Mysskin himself, in his second film as a composer after Devil (2024).
# The Vikings (South African band)

The Vikings were a band from South Africa. Between 1959 and 1961 Manfred Mann and his childhood friend Saul Ozynski recorded two albums as the Vikings.
# Siu-Lei Chun

Siu-Lei Chun (Chinese: 秦小梨) (1925–2005) is a former Chinese actress and Cantonese opera singer from Hong Kong. Chun is credited with over 75 films.

## Early life

On May 13, 1925, Chun was born. Chun's sister is Chun Siu-Kiu.

## Career

In 1949, Chun's acting career began in Hong Kong. Chun appeared in a lead roles in Cantonese opera films directed by But Fu. Chun appeared as Tan Kei in Tan Kei in the Meat Hill, a 1949 Cantonese opera film, as Lei-Fa in Sex to Kill the Devil, a 1949 Cantonese opera film, as Muk Kwai-Ying in The Woman General Mu Guiyung, a 1949 Cantonese opera film, and in Romance of Rome Palace, a 1949 Cantonese opera film. Chun also appeared in Martial Arts, comedy, drama and horror films. Chun's last film was Iron Arms and the Boxer, a 1960 Martial Arts film directed by Wu Pang. Chun is known as the first generation of sexy actress in Hong Kong. Chun is credited with over 75 films.
Chun's Aqua Blue Gemstone Hair Accessories are on display at Hong Kong Heritage Museum's in the Cantonese Opera Heritage Hall.

## Filmography
### Films

This is a partial list of films.
* 1949 Tan Kei in the Meat Hill
* 1949 Adventure at the Women's House – Pak Yuk-Seung. Cantonese opera.
* 1949 Sex to Kill the Devil
* 1949 The Woman General Mu Guiyung
* 1949 Romance of Rome Palace
* 1950 The Great Dictator
* 1950 The Battle Between Demon Girl and the Ox Devil – Demon girl
* 1950 Six Attempt to Immortalise the Goddess of Lotus
* 1950 Magic of Tiger Dragon – Tan Kei
* 1950 The Battle Between the Handsome Master and the Wild Girl – Wild Girl
* 1951 The Sword and the Pearl – Mu-Lan/Mok Lan
* 1951 Debt of Love
* 1951 Sweet Girls
* 1960 Iron Arms and the Boxer

## Personal life

In 1961, Chun immigrated to San Francisco, California. Chun became a United States citizen through marriage. On October 12, 2005, Chun died.
# Nina Li Chi

Nina Li Chi (born December 31, 1961) is a retired Hong Kong actress. She is also known by her Chinese name Li Chi or Li Zhi (Chinese: 利智). She is best known for being the wife of famous martial artist and actor Jet Li.

## Early life

Li was born on December 31, 1961, in Shanghai, China. Her father was a stage actor.

## Career

In 1986, Li was the winner of Miss Asia Pacific Hong Kong. On September 30, 1986, Li was a beauty pageant participant of Miss Asia Pacific Quest 1986, and she placed as third runner up.
In 1986, Li's film career began in Hong Kong with the film The Seventh Curse.

## Personal life

On September 19, 1999, Lì married Jet Li, her co-star from the 1989 film, Dragon Fight. They have two daughters together, Jane Li (b. 2000) and Jada Li (b. 2002).

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | English Title | Role | Notes |
| 1982 | Zhui nu san shi liu fang | Man-Jun's maid | |
| 1986 | The Seventh Curse | Girl drinking champagne | Uncredited |
| 1987 | Amnesty Decree | Ah Kim | |
| 1987 | Seven Years Itch | Lam Siu Hung | |
| 1987 | The Beauty Diu Sim | Diao Chan | TV series |
| 1988 | Tiger on the Beat | Marydonna | |
| 1988 | Guests in the House | Ho Fei Fung | |
| 1988 | Profile of Pleasure | Yim Hung | |
| 1988 | Mr. Mistress | Ho's wife | |
| 1988 | Criminal Hunter | Mimi | |
| 1988 | Fractured Follies | Scarlet | |
| 1988 | The Greatest Lover | Lychee | |
| 1989 | Aces Go Places 5: The Terracotta Hit | Sister Thief | |
| 1989 | Pedicab Driver | Ping | |
| 1989 | Four Loves | Chin Pui Ling | |
| 1989 | Dragon Fight | Penny | |
| 1989 | What a Small World | Nina Lee | |
| 1989 | Celebrity Talk Show | Guest | TV series |
| 1990 | The Fun, the Luck & the Tycoon | Cindy Chan | |
| 1990 | The Spooky Family | Colleague Sister | |
| 1990 | To Spy with Love | Li Chi | |
| 1990 | Perfect Girls | Feng Mu-Jen | |
| 1990 | The Dragon from Russia | Chime | |
| 1991 | The Gambling Ghost | Lily | |
| 1991 | Stone Age Warriors | Lucy Wong | |
| 1991 | A Chinese Ghost Story Part III | Butterfly | |
| 1991 | Inspector Pink Dragon | Tam Lan Hing | |
| 1991 | Legend of the Brothers | Movie Star | |
| 1991 | A Kid from Tibet | Sorcerer's Sister | |
| 1992 | Twin Dragons | Tammy | |
| 1992 | Miracle 90 Days | Manager of the Ocean Park | |
| 1992 | Lover's Tear | Fang Yi Ling, a deaf woman | (final film role) |
# Trickham, Texas

Trickham is an unincorporated community in Coleman County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 12 in 2000.

## History

On May 19, 2017, an EF0 tornado struck Trickham. It briefly kicked up debris but caused no noticeable damage.

## Geography

Trickham is located on Farm to Market Road 1176 on Mukewater Creek, 12 mi (19 km) southeast of Santa Anna and 20 mi (32 km) southeast of Coleman in southeastern Coleman County.

## Education

Trickham had its own school in 1884, which remained in operation until 1936. It was turned into a community center used by several groups, including a quilting club. Today, Trickham is served by the Santa Anna Independent School District.

## Notable person

* Leonidas L. Shield, who served on the 20th Texas Legislature.
# Doolough Tragedy

The Doolough Tragedy was an event that took place during the Great Irish Famine close to Doo Lough in southwest County Mayo. At least seven (and perhaps 20 or significantly more) starving people died after being required to walk a long distance to an inspection by poor law union officials, who would determine whether they would continue to receive outdoor relief.

## Events

On Friday 30 March 1849, two officials of the Westport Poor Law Union arrived in Louisburgh to inspect those people in receipt of outdoor relief to verify that they should continue to receive it. The inspection, for some reason, did not take place and the two officials went on to Delphi Lodge – a hunting lodge – 19 kilometres (12 miles) south of Louisburgh where they intended to spend the night. Several hundred people who had gathered for the inspection, or later did so, were consequently instructed to appear at Delphi Lodge at 7am the following morning if they wished to continue receiving relief. For much of the night and day that followed seemingly hundreds of destitute and starving people had to undertake what for them, given their existing state of debilitation, was an extremely fatiguing journey, in very bad weather.
A letter-writer to The Mayo Constitution newspaper reported shortly afterwards that the bodies of seven people, including women and children, were subsequently discovered on the roadside between Delphi and Louisburgh overlooking the shores of Doolough lake, and that nine or ten more people never reached their homes. While some sources put the total number of deaths at approximately 20 people, local sources suggest that the number who perished was far higher.
A cross and an annual 'Famine Walk' between Louisburgh and Doolough commemorate the event. The monument in Doolough valley has an inscription from Mahatma Gandhi: "How can men feel themselves honoured by the humiliation of their fellow beings?"
# Main sequence turnoff

The turnoff point for a star refers to the point on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram where it leaves the main sequence after its main fuel is exhausted – the main sequence turnoff.
By plotting the turnoff points of individual stars in a star cluster one can estimate the cluster's age.

## Stars with no turnoff point

Red dwarfs, also referred to as class M stars, are stars of 0.08–0.40 M$_☉$. They have sufficient mass to sustain hydrogen-to-helium fusion via the proton–proton chain reaction, but they do not have sufficient mass to create the temperatures and pressures necessary to fuse helium into carbon, nitrogen or oxygen (see CNO cycle). However, all their hydrogen is available for fusion, and low temperature and pressure means a lifetime measured in trillions of years. For example, the lifespan of a star of 0.1 solar masses is six trillion years. This lifespan greatly exceeds the current age of the universe, therefore all red dwarfs are main sequence stars. Even though extremely long lived, those stars will eventually run out of fuel. Once all the available hydrogen has been fused stellar nucleosynthesis stops, and the remaining helium slowly cools by radiation. Gravity contracts the star until electron degeneracy pressure compensates and it goes off the main sequence, i.e. becomes a white dwarf.
# AbCellera

AbCellera Biologics Inc. is a Vancouver, British Columbia-based contract research organization (CRO) that is contracted by biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies for antibody services, and researches and develops human antibodies as a service for its clients. The company is best known for its leading role in the Pandemic Prevention Platform, a project of DARPA's Biological Technologies Office. AbCellera utilizes a proprietary technology platform, which they claim can develop "medical countermeasures within 60 days." Its platform for single-cell screening was initially developed at the University of British Columbia.

## History

AbCellera was founded in 2012 by biomedical researchers Carl Hansen, Véronique Lecault, Kevin Heyries, Daniel Da Costa and Oleh Petriv. In November 2016, the company received a US$645K grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop a test for tuberculosis. In September 2018, a $10M series A round of funding was closed. In May 2020, a $105M series B round of funding was closed.
In January 2017, AbCellera announced that it would be collaborating with Pfizer to discover and develop antibodies against "undisclosed membrane protein targets.”

### COVID-19 treatments: initial expansion and subsequent decline

In June 2020, AbCellera announced it had begun the world's first study of a potential antibody treatment against COVID-19, with a Phase 1 trial of LY-CoV555 (Bamlanivimab), in collaboration with Eli Lilly and Company. The drug was granted an Emergency Use Authorization by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in November 2020, and subsequently renewed in February and March 2021. The EUA was revoked in April 2021, with the FDA citing an updated conclusion that "the known and potential benefits of bamlanivimab alone no longer outweigh the known and potential risks for the product," because of significantly reduced efficacy against emerging variants of SARS-CoV-2.
In September 2021, the company announced a multi-year agreement with Moderna to develop mRNA-based antibody treatments against multiple diseases.
In January 2022, the company received a $1.5 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to identify monoclonal antibodies against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). A second COVID-19 monoclonal antibody therapy (Bebtelovimab) was given Emergency Use Authorization in February 2022, with the U.S. Government committing to a $720 million purchase of up to 600,000 doses. However, several months later, the FDA removed the authorization, due to lack of effectiveness.
As of November 2022 following the FDA decision to remove authorization for using Abcellera COVID antibodies, the company has no drugs on the market. As a result of the discontinuation of the COVID antibodies, the stock price subsequently plummeted by over 95% from IPO, with increasing net losses amounting to -$36.9M from Q2 2024.
# Florence MacDonald

Florence E. MacDonald (October 28, 1909 – May 6, 2008) was an American middle-distance runner. She competed at the 1928 Olympics in the 800 m event and finished in sixth place, setting a new national record at 2:22.6.
MacDonald was born to Angus R. and Mary (Currie) MacDonald and had two sisters, Christina E. MacDonald and Margaret Janowicz. She married Peter Campbell and gave birth to a daughter, June Marie Russo, and a son, John Scott Campbell. For 25 years she worked as a nurse at a school of medicine.
# No. 12 Squadron IAF

No. 12 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to the Central Command. The Squadron participates in operations involving air, land and airdrop of troops, equipment, supplies, and support or augment special operations forces, when appropriate.

## History

The No. 12 Squadron was raised on 1st Dec 1945 at Kohat, Pakistan. It was the 10th and the last Royal Indian Air Force sqns to be raised. and moved to the present location in Aug 1947. Also known as "The Striking Yaks".

### Lineage

* Constituted as No. 12 Squadron (Yaks) on 1 December 1945

### Assignments

* Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
* Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

### Aircraft

* Spitfire
* C-47
* AN-32
* Douglas DC-3
# Latvia (European Parliament constituency)

Latvia is a European Parliament constituency for elections in the European Union covering the member state of Latvia. It is currently represented by eight Members of the European Parliament.

## Members of the European Parliament

| Elec­tion | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) | MEP (party) |
| 2004 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Guntars Krasts (LNNK) | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis (LNNK) | Inese Vaidere (LNNK) | Tatjana Ždanoka (ForHURL /LKS) | Georgs Andrejevs (Latvian Way) | Valdis Dombrovskis (JL) | Aldis Kušķis (JL) | | Rihards Pīks (TP) |
| 2009 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Guntars Krasts (LNNK) | Ģirts Valdis Kristovskis (LNNK) | Inese Vaidere (LNNK) | Tatjana Ždanoka (ForHURL /LKS) | Georgs Andrejevs (Latvian Way) | Liene Liepiņa (JL) | Aldis Kušķis (JL) | | Rihards Pīks (TP) |
| 2009 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Sandra Kalniete (PS/ Unity) | Kārlis Šadurskis (PS) | Inese Vaidere (PS) | Tatjana Ždanoka (ForHURL /LKS) | Alfreds Rubiks (LC) | Alexander Mirsky (LC) | Krišjānis Kariņš (JL) | | Ivars Godmanis (LPP/LC) |
| 2014 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Sandra Kalniete (PS/ Unity) | Artis Pabriks (Unity) | Krišjānis Kariņš (Unity) | Tatjana Ždanoka (ForHURL /LKS) | Valdis Dombrovskis (Unity) | Andrejs Mamikins (Harmony) | Iveta Grigule (ZZS) | 8 seats |
| 2014 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Sandra Kalniete (PS/ Unity) | Artis Pabriks (Unity) | Krišjānis Kariņš (Unity) | Tatjana Ždanoka (ForHURL /LKS) | Inese Vaidere (Unity) | Andrejs Mamikins (Harmony) | Iveta Grigule (ZZS) | 8 seats |
| 2018 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Sandra Kalniete (PS/ Unity) | Kārlis Šadurskis (Unity) | Krišjānis Kariņš (Unity) | Miroslavs Mitrofanovs (LKS) | Inese Vaidere (Unity) | Andrejs Mamikins (Harmony) | Iveta Grigule (ZZS) | 8 seats |
| 2019 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Sandra Kalniete (PS/ Unity) | Kārlis Šadurskis (Unity) | Aleksejs Loskutovs (Unity) | Miroslavs Mitrofanovs (LKS) | Inese Vaidere (Unity) | Andrejs Mamikins (Harmony) | Iveta Grigule (ZZS) | 8 seats |
| 2019 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Sandra Kalniete (PS/ Unity) | Dace Melbārde (Unity) | Andris Ameriks (Harmony) | Ivars Ijabs (Movement For! /LA) | Inese Vaidere (Unity) | Nils Ušakovs (Harmony) | Ansis Pūpols (NA) | | Tatjana Ždanoka (LKS) |
| 2024 | Roberts Zīle (LNNK/ NA) | Sandra Kalniete (PS/ Unity) | Vilis Krištopans (LPV) | Mārtiņš Staķis (PRO) | Ivars Ijabs (Movement For! /LA) | Inese Vaidere (Unity) | Nils Ušakovs (Harmony) | Rihards Kols (NA) | | Reinis Pozņaks (AS) |

## Elections
### 2004

The 2004 European election was the sixth election to the European Parliament and the first for Latvia.

### 2009

The 2009 European election was the seventh election to the European Parliament and the second for Latvia.

### 2014

The 2014 European election was the eighth election to the European Parliament and the third for Latvia.

### 2019

The 2019 European election was the ninth election to the European Parliament and the fourth for Latvia.

### 2024

The 2024 European election was the tenth election to the European Parliament and the fifth for Latvia.
# Scott MacIntosh

Scott MacIntosh (born 24 August 1973) is a Canadian boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Jeroen Houwen

Jeroen Houwen (born 18 February 1996) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Eredivisie club RKC Waalwijk.

## Club career
### Vitesse

Houwen was born in Venray, and grew up in Oirlo. He joined Vitesse in 2012 and quickly progressed to the first-team squad, appearing as a substitute throughout the 2014–15 campaign. On 19 November 2017, Houwen finally made his Vitesse debut in their 4–2 away defeat against Groningen.
On 27 August 2018, Houwen agreed to join Eerste Divisie side, Telstar on a season-long loan.

### RKC Waalwijk

On 15 May 2023, Houwen signed a two-year deal with Eredivisie club RKC Waalwijk. During his first season at the club, Houwen served as a backup to Etienne Vaessen. However, he became the starting goalkeeper ahead of the 2024–25 season, securing the position over new signing Yanick van Osch.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 31 August 2018.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vitesse | 2013–14 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2014–15 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2017–18 | Eredivisie | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Vitesse | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Telstar (loan) | 2018–19 | Eerste Divisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Eredivisie European play-offs