OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilse Fromm-Michaels

Ilse Fromm-Michaels (Hamburg, 30 December 1888 – 22 January 1986) was a German pianist and composer.

## Life

Ilse Fromm-Michaels was born in Hamburg and showed musical talent at an early age. She studied music in Berlin, first at the Hochschule fur Musik with Heinrich van Eyken for composition and with Marie Bender for piano. In 1905 she began study at the Sternsche Conservatory of Hans Pfitzner and James Kwast and completed her studies in 1913 with conductor and composer Fritz Steinbach and pianist Carl Friedberg in Cologne.
In 1908 Fromm-Michaels began a career as a concert pianist, often playing her own works. She married Hamburg judge Dr. Walter Michaels, and after the Nuremberg Race Laws were instituted by the Nazis was banned from performing or publishing her compositions. She continued teaching music, and after World War II established the Hamburg First School of Music and Drama. In 1964 she was awarded the City of Hamburg's Johannes Brahms Medal. In 1973 she moved to Detmold to be near her son, and died there in 1986.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Variationen über ein eigenes Thema, op. 8 (1918/19)
* Vier Puppen, op. 4 (1908)
* Der Hampelmann
* Das Puppenmädchen
* Der Harlekin
* Acht Skizzen(1908) No. I-VIII
* Sonate für Klavier op. 6 (1917)
* Sehr langsam. Frei im Zeitmaß
* Lebhaft, aber nicht schnell
* Walzerreigen, op. 7 (1917)
* Passacaglia für Klavier, op. 16 (1932)
* Langsamer Walzer (1950?)
* Der Maria Geburt, op. 9, no. 2 (Text: Des Knaben Wunderhorn)
* Die Meise, op. 9, no. 5 (Text: Des Knaben Wunderhorn)
* Engelsgesang, op. 9, no. 3 (Text: Des Knaben Wunderhorn)
* Frau Nachtigall, op. 9, no. 1 (Text: Des Knaben Wunderhorn)
* Wiegenlied einer alten frommen Magd, op. 9, no. 4 (Text: Des Knaben Wunderhorn)
* Stimmungen eines Fauns für Klavier, op. 10
* 3 Kanons für 3 Frauenstimmen, op. 11
* Eulenspiegelei und eine eingerahmte Fuge für Klavier, op. 12
* Suite c-moll für Cello solo, op. 15 (1931)
* Marien-Passion für Chor, Kammerorchester und Orgel, op. 18 (1932/33)
* Symphonie c-moll für großes Orchester (ursprünglich als Streichquartett konzipiert), op. 19 (1938)
* Musica Larga, für Streichquartett mit einer Klarinette (rec: 1968 | Melos Quartett Stuttgart, Jost Michaels)
Part of her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* Sämtliche Klavierwerke (Complete Piano Works), Babette Dorn, piano (Tacet 096); Stuttgart 1999.
# Rue Crémieux

The Rue Crémieux is a one-block pedestrian street in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, originally built as workers' housing. The street has been widely recommended to tourists for its quaint painted housefronts, and has become a popular destination for filming and for social media photos.

## History

The street was planned as the Millaud development in 1857, to provide housing for workers, and almost all the buildings were constructed at that time. It was known as the Rue Millaud from 1865 to 1898, when it was renamed after Adolphe Crémieux. During the 1910 Great Flood of Paris, the water from the Seine reached as high as 1.75 metres (5.7 ft) on one of the buildings. A commemorative plaque marks the location. The street was closed to vehicles in 1993.

## Appearance and popularity

The Rue Crémieux is 144 metres (472 ft) long, running between the Rue de Lyon and the Rue de Bercy, and cobbled, lined on both sides with relatively small terraced houses, on one side a little over one room deep. One houses an unmarked hostel, the Hôtel particulier. Most of the house-fronts are painted in pastel colours, described by one writer as "candy-hued", and some also have trompe-l'œil decoration, including lilac trained around an entrance and a cat stalking birds. It has been compared to Portobello Road in London and the Venetian island of Burano and widely recommended for tourist photos and used for fashion shoots.
The street's popularity for selfies, Instagram posts, and video shoots has come to annoy the residents, who have started an Instagram account of their own to depict those taking and posing for photos and asked the city council for a gate to close off the Rue Crémieux on weekends, in the evening, and at the golden hour.
# Mulchera

Mulchera is a Village and a tehsil located in the Gadchiroli district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Bank oh Maharashtra, GDCC bank, Gramin bank are available here.

## Demographics

As per Indian government census of 2011, the population of Mulchera taluka was 45787.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) | Religion (%) |
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated |
| 2001 | 20231 | 19380 | 39611 | - | 82.755 | 0.255 | 0.278 | 0.020 | 4.390 | 0.005 | 11.934 | 0.364 |
| 2011 | 23438 | 22349 | 45787 | 15.592 | 91.231 | 0.347 | 0.212 | 0.022 | 3.449 | 0.007 | 3.713 | 1.020 |
# Landess, Indiana

Landess is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Washington and Van Buren townships, Grant County, Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 188.

## History

Landess was founded in 1882 by William Landess. A post office was established at Landess in 1884, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1996.

## Geography

Landess is located in northeastern Grant County, 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Marion, the county seat, and 3 miles (5 km) west of Van Buren. Interstate 69 forms the southeastern edge of the Landess CDP, but there is no access to the highway at this point. The closest interchanges are Exit 264 (Indiana State Road 18), 4 miles (6 km) to the south, and Exit 273 (State Road 5), 7 miles (11 km) to the northeast.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Landess CDP has an area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km$^2$), all of it land.
# Munyaradzi

Munyaradzi is a common name in Zimbabwe which means "comforter" in the Shona language. The name can also be shortened to Munya.
Notable persons with that name include:
* Munyaradzi Chidzonga (born 1986), Zimbabwean actor, filmmaker and entrepreneur.
* Munyaradzi Gwisai, Zimbabwean politician
* Henry Munyaradzi (1913–1998), Zimbabwean sculptor
# Antiprion drug

Antiprion drugs are drugs that work against prions. The discovery of antiprion drugs is a priority because prion diseases are untreatable and fatal. Therefore, it is a therapeutic priority to find effective anti-prion drugs.

## Mechanism of action

The disease progression in prion diseases is probably due to the conformational change of the prion protein (PrP). PrP changes from alpha-helical conformation to a disease-associated, mainly beta-sheeted scrapie isoform (PrPSc), which forms amyloid aggregates. The drugs that contain N′-benzylidene-benzohydrazide core structure are likely to slow down this progression. Drugs that target PrPC, the normal prion isoform, are also hypothesized to delay the progression of prion diseases.
# Shimon Even

Shimon Even (Hebrew: שמעון אבן; June 15, 1935 – May 1, 2004) was an Israeli computer science researcher. His main topics of interest included algorithms, graph theory and cryptography. He was a member of the Computer Science Department at the Technion since 1974. Shimon Even was the PhD advisor of Oded Goldreich, a prominent cryptographer.

## Books

* Algorithmic Combinatorics, Macmillan, 1973.
* Graph Algorithms, Computer Science Press, 1979. ISBN 0-7167-8044-5.
# Nebivolol/valsartan

Nebivolol/valsartan, sold under the brand name Byvalson among others, is a medication used to treat hypertension.
It is available as a generic medication.
# Fabian van Olphen

Fabian van Olphen (born 30 March 1981) is a Dutch retired handball player who last played for TBV Lemgo and the Netherlands national team.
# Dihai-kutchin

Di'haii Gwich'in (translation: "Gwich'in living the farthest away" or "those living farthest downstream") are a small Gwichʼin tribe of the Athabaskan linguistic group. Descendants intermarried with the Neets'aii Gwich'in in Arctic Village, Alaska, USA. Historically they have occupied the north fork of the Chandalar River, and the Middle and South Forks of the Koyukuk River.
# Brukhin

Brukhin (Hebrew: ברוכין, also Bruchin) is an Israeli settlement located in the West Bank, about 1 km from the Palestinian city of Bruqin, whose lands were confiscated in order to construct Brukhin.
Over 101 Orthodox Jewish families are living in Brukhin. A further 100 families are due to move in as the settlement expands (2015). In 2022 its population was 2,412.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated 332 dunams of land from the nearby Arab village of Bruqin in order to construct Brukhin.
Brukhin was founded in 1998 on non-private land claimed as state land by Israel as a trailer neighbourhood, and developed by one of the founding members, Amishai Shav-Tal, in October 2000, within the territory administered as part of its municipality by the Shomron Regional Council. The Sasson Report established that the Brukhin outpost was an unauthorized Israeli settlement. The report also said that $785,000 was spent on Brukhin's infrastructure and public buildings. Construction in the village was frozen in 2012 by an order from the Israeli High Court. In 2012 the Israeli state provided the illegal outpost with official authorization.

## Popular culture

In July 2015 a "come and join" video was released on YouTube featuring a song sung by the families of Brukhin.
# Tricot station

Tricot is a railway station located in the commune of Tricot in the Oise department, northern France. The station is situated at 105.293 km of the Ormoy-Villiers–Boves railway (km 0 is the Gare du Nord in Paris), between Estrées-Saint-Denis and Montdidier. Its elevation is 101 m above sea level. It is served by TER Hauts-de-France trains from Amiens to Compiègne.

## History

The Ormoy-Villiers–Boves railway, on which the station is situated, was an important freight line on which coal was transported from the mines in the North to Paris. This use has declined, part of the line has been abandoned, and the formerly double track railway was reduced to a single track in the 1980s.
An abandoned storage yard and the former junction (abandoned in the 1960s) to the sugar factory are reminders of the industrial past of Tricot (textiles and sugar).
# Cabdio

Cabdio is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Danionidae, the danionins or danios. The fishes in this genus are found in western and southern Asia.

## Species

Cabdio contains the following species:
* Cabdio crassus Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Singh, 2019
* Cabdio jaya (Hamilton, 1822) (Jaya)
* Cabdio morar (Hamilton, 1822) (Morari)
* Cabdio occidentalis Jouladeh-Roudbar, Lalramliana, Vatendoust, Ghanavi & Freyhof, 2023
* Cabdio ukhrulensis (Selim & Vishwanath, 2001) (Ukhrul carp)
# Azharul Haque

Azharul Haque (1940-1971) was a Bangladeshi physician-surgeon, who was killed in the Bangladesh War of Independence and is considered to be a martyr intellectual in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Haque was born on 2 March 1940 in Dacca, British India (now in Dhaka Division, Bangladesh). His father Md. Zahurul Haque, was from West Bengal and was the jailer of Dhaka Central Jail. After his father died, he lived under the care of his older brother, Anwarul Haque, who was also a jail official. He moved around in East Bengal following the different places his brother was posted. He completed his Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery degree from Sylhet Medical College in 1963 and then completed his MBBS from Sir Salimullah Medical College in 1968.

## Career

In 1969, he joined Dhaka Medical College as an assistant surgeon. After the outbreak of independence war, he provided treatment to members of the Mukti Bahini in his private chambers in Hatirpool, Dhaka. He was warned by the East Pakistani paramilitary Al-Badr force over his activities in a letter addressed to his practice. In July 1971, he was summoned to the police headquarters and warned. He started treating members of Mukti Bahini in slums near his practice.

## Death and legacy

On 15 November 1971, a curfew was imposed on Dhaka. The area around his practice was surrounded by members of Al-Badr. He and another doctor, A. B. M. Humayan Kabir were waiting for an ambulance when they were spotted by the Al-Badr members, who interrogated them. The Al-Badr were looking for Azharul Haque and arrested the two doctors. On 16 November 1971, the bodies of Azharul Haque and A B M Hamayun Kabir were found in a culvert near Notre Dame College in Motijheel, Dhaka with their hands tied and blindfolded. He was buried in Azimpur graveyard. On 14 December 1995, Bangladesh Post Office released commemorative stamps in his name.
# Jacky Kamei

Taketo Kamei (亀井丈人, Kamei Takehito), better known by his ring name Jacky "Funky" Kamei, is a Japanese professional wrestler currently working for the Japanese promotion Dragon Gate where he is a former Open the Twin Gate Champion and Open the Triangle Gate Champion.

## Professional wrestling career
### Dragon Gate (2019–present)

Kamei made his professional wrestling debut in Dragon Gate at Dragon Gate PRIME ZONE Vol. 76, an event promoted on April 16, 2019, where he fell short to Kento Kobune as a result of a Singles match. After almost three years of rookie status, he eventually began chasing various championships, and capturing the Open the Triangle Gate Championship alongside Kzy and U-T at Truth Gate 2022 on February 20, where they defeated Z-Brats (H.Y.O, BxB Hulk and Shun Skywalker) in a tournament final to win the vacant titles. His biggest accomplishment to date is the Open the Twin Gate Championship which he has won alongside Jason Lee at Kobe World 2022 - Último Dragón Debut 35th Anniversary on July 30, 2022 by defeating Z-Brats (Shun Skywalker and Diamante).
Kamei is known for competing in various of the promotion's signature events, such as the King of Gate tournament, making his first appearance at the 2022 edition where he defeated Yosuke Santa Maria in the first rounds but fell short to Shuji Kondo in the second. He also competed in a battle royal for a second chance in the tournament, won by Kota Minoura and also involving various other opponents such as Dragon Kid, Susumu Mochizuki, Yamato, Keisuke Okuda, Kaito Ishida, Eita, Minorita, Madoka Kikuta and others.
Kamei competed in the Gate of Destiny series of pay-per-views, which is considered to be the promotion's top yearly event. He made his first appearance at the 2020 edition where he teamed up with Kento Kobune and Madoka Kikuta to defeat Team Toryumon (Masato Yoshino, Último Dragón and Yasushi Kanda). During his tenure, Kamei joined the "Natural Vibes" unit. At the 2021 edition of the Gate of Destiny, he teamed up with stablemates Kzy, U-T and Genki Horiguchi in a losing effort against Naruki Doi, Takashi Yoshida, Don Fujii and Gamma. At the 2022 event, Kamei temed up with Kzy and Jason Lee to defeat Naruki Doi, Último Dragón, Don Fujii and Shuji Kondo.

### Independent circuit (2022–present)

The only other promotion from the Japanese independent scene for which Kamei has worked is Pro Wrestling Noah. He took part in a cross-over event promoted by them alongside Dragon Gate on November 11, 2022, the NOAH Global Dream where he teamed up with "Natural Vibes" stablemate Kzy and Yo-Hey to defeat Genki Horiguchi, Nosawa Rongai and Ryo Saito in a six-man tag team match.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Dragon Gate
** Open the Twin Gate Championship (1 time) – with Jason Lee
** Open the Triangle Gate Championship (1 time) – with Kzy and U-T
# Kurt Vonnegut: Unstuck in Time

Kurt Vonnegut: Unstuck in Time is a 2021 American documentary film, directed by Robert B. Weide.

## Synopsis

The film tells the story of Kurt Vonnegut's life and work. At the same time, it explores the process of making this film, which started 40 years earlier.

## Cast

The cast includes Jerome Klinkowitz, Sidney Offit, Morley Safer, Daniel Simon, and David L. Ulin.

## Release and reception

The film premiered at the 2021 DOC NYC film festival. In a review in The Hollywood Reporter, Angie Han wrote, "does, in the end, feel like a true act of friendship. If that isn’t nice, what is?" IndieWire's review, commented that the film "is at its best during the occasional stretches in which it candidly unpacks its own creation."
# Hemidactylus coalescens

Hemidactylus coalescens is a species of geckos belonging to the family Gekkonidae. It occurs in Central Africa.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is locally common in rainforest regions of Central Africa, from southern Cameroon through Gabon to the Republic of the Congo.

## Description

Hemidactylus coalescens can reach a snout–vent length of 78 millimetres (3.1 in) and a total length of 174 millimetres (6.9 in). These medium-sized species has a more elongated head and three enlarged internasal scales. Body shows a few dark crossbands with white spots and pale brown interspaces with white spots. The first crossband is restricted to the neck. On the sides of the brown head there is a fine narrow dark stripe reaching the eyes.
# Gedeo Cultural Landscape

The Gedeo Cultural Landscape is a region of the Gedeo Zone, part of the South Ethiopia Regional State in south-central Ethiopia. It stretches across the eastern flank of the Main Ethiopian Rift, ranging from 1,307 to 3,072 metres (4,288 to 10,079 ft) above sea level. The region is home to roughly 2,550,000 Gedeo people. Dotted with sacred forests and megalithic monuments, the region has been the homeland of the Gedeo people for thousands of years. Traditional agroforestry is practiced in the region by the Gedeo people. Because of these traditional practices, its long history of occupation, and the cultural importance of the region, the Gedeo Cultural Landscape was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023.

## History

The Gedeo region has been occupied for millennia; evidence of occupation dates back to the Neolithic period. Thousands of stone monuments (stelae) across roughly 100 sites have been recorded across the landscape. The largest of the stelae measure about 8 meters high and 1 meter in diameter, and they depict anthropomorphic and phallic images. Several burial sites and a necropolis have also been found, and engraved petroglyphs are common.
The first European archeological surveys of the area were conducted in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Agroforestry

Volcanism during the Miocene and Quaternary periods and the many alluvial rivers make the region very fertile. More than 90% of the land area of Gedeo Zone is covered in agroforestry, with enset and coffee being the main agricultural products. The farms are vertically stratified, with the enset and coffee plants grown underneath mature native trees. Root vegetables like cassava and legumes are grown underneath the main cash crops. To avoid the negative effects of erosion on the step landscape, almost no tilling is employed, and the farms often rotate where they farm, allowing some areas to remain fallow.
The cultural knowledge of how to manage and conserve the agroforestry system stems from the customs and beliefs of the Gedeo people, leading to a mutualistic human-environmental relationship. The area contains several sacred forests from which harvest is prohibited.
Fifty different species of native woody plants have been found within these traditional farms, 22 of which are of particular conservation concern. The most common native plants are Millettia and Cordia africana, and the African cherry also grows within these forests.
# Sean Lawrence

Sean Christopher Lawrence (born September 2, 1970) is a retired Major League Baseball pitcher. He played during one season at the major league level for the Pittsburgh Pirates. He was drafted by the Pirates in the 6th round of the 1992 amateur draft. Lawrence played his first professional season with their Class A (Short Season) Welland Pirates in 1992, and his last season with the Triple-A affiliates of the Arizona Diamondbacks (Tucson Sidewinders) and San Diego Padres (Portland Beavers) in 2001.
# Rosa Kerschbaumer-Putjata

Rosa Kerschbaumer-Putjata (née Wassiljewna Schlykowa, Russian: аиса Васильевна Шлыкова, 21 April 1851 – 27 July 1923) was a Russian ophthalmologist and Austria's first female doctor. She campaigned for women's right to study medicine in Austria.

## Family

Kerschbaumer-Putjata was born in 1851 in Moscow. Her father Wassilij Schlykow (1815–1875) was a Russian State Councillor and member of the Russian landed gentry and her mother was called Adelaida Ogarjowa (1826–1895).
At the age of 18 she married Vladimir Putjata, a student and official of the censorship department at the Moscow Post Office. They had three children and divorced in 1876. She married Austrian doctor Friedrich Kerschbaumer in 1877 and thereafter used the surname Kerschbaumer-Putjata.

## Education and career

Kerschbaumer-Putjata studied medicine in Switzerland, firstly at the Universität Zürich (University of Zurich) along with her sister Jenja. She achieved her doctorate from Universität Bern (University of Bern) in 1876 and trained in ophthalmology with Ferdinand von Arlt. Ten years before women were allowed to study medicine in Austria, Kerschbaumer-Putjata was granted a special permit by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria to work as a doctor in the country
In 1881, using her own funds Kerschbaumer-Putjata founded and ran an ophthalmology clinic on Schwarzstraße in Salzburg with her second husband. She cared for poor eye patients free of charge and campaigned for Austrian women to be allowed to study medicine. In 1896, Kerschbaumer-Putjata left Salzburg to head "mobile ophthalmological troops" in Russia and to teach at the medical academy in Saint Petersburg. Kerschbaumer-Putjata next became a physician in Tbilisi, Georgia, then returned to Austria in 1907.
Throughout her career in Europe, Kerschbaumer-Putjata travelled to the major international congresses for ophthalmology and attended meetings of the Ophthalmological Society. She always employed young female doctors when she held senior positions.
In 1911, Kerschbaumer-Putjata emigrated to the Seattle, Washington, United States of America, when she was aged 60. In 1915 she moved to Los Angeles, worked at the Good Samaritan Hospital and was a member of the Medical Society of the State of California. She died in Los Angeles, California, in 1923.

## Legacy

In 2008, a street in Salzburg was named in her honour.