OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Munnuru Kapu

Munnuru Kapu is a Telugu-speaking caste primarily found in the Indian state of Telangana. Traditionally, they are a community of cultivators and are distributed across Telangana. They are also present in Nanded and Latur districts of Maharashtra.
Munnuru Kapus are described as an economically and politically prominent community of Telangana. In the 2018 Telangana Assembly, Munnuru Kapus are the third largest caste in unreserved seats with eight MLAs; next only to Reddy and Velama communities. Some members of the community have also ventured into industry and business, and became established businessmen like B. V. Rao, Vikram Akula, and Myadam Kishan Rao,P.Shiva Shankar (Union Minister) ,Amdiyala Sriramulu (freedom fighter).

## Etymology

Munnuru means three hundred. and Kapu means cultivator or protector in Telugu. According to some writers, Telangana being a rocky area and deficient in water, has acute water scarcity. The Kapus who were water diviners (Munnuru = Mun + Neeru = water diviner) were said to have been called Munnuru Kapus.
Another version of the etymology also exists. As per some other writers, 300 Kapu families migrated to present-day Telangana in the medieval period and they came to be called as Munnuru Kapus (transl. Kapus of the three hundred families).
Munnuru kapus are different from Kapu (caste)(pedda Kapu/ Telaga / Ontari) of Andhra Pradesh and also Turpu Kapu caste of Andhra Pradesh.

## Geographical distribution

Munnuru Kapus are distributed mostly in Telangana. They are also present in few numbers in Nanded and Latur districts of Maharashtra

## History

Traditionally, they are a community of cultivators and large sections of them are still into agriculture. several served as village Patels, an official who maintained law and order in the village. Some have also risen to a high status as landlords and Zamindars, but the majority are ordinary cultivators.
A considerable portion of the Munnurus over the years have entered government service or become traders. Some members of the community have also ventured into industry and business, and became established businessmen like B. V. Rao, Vikram Akula, and Myadam Kishan Rao.

## Notable people

* B. V. Rao, founder of the V H Group (Venky's) and father of Indian poultry industry
* Vikram Akula, founder of SKS Microfinance
* Myadam Kishan Rao, founder of Bambino Agro (maker of Bambino Vermicelli)
* P. Shiv Shankar, served as Union Minister of External Affairs, Law, Power, and Petroleum and as Governor of Sikkim and Kerala states
* Bandi Sanjay, Central Minister of State for Home Affairs (2024–present)
* Dharmapuri Arvind, MP from Nizamabad
* K. Laxman, politician
* V. Hanumantha Rao, former president of APPCC in Erstwhile Andhra Pradesh.
* Konda Surekha, Cabinet minister in Telangana Government
* Gadwal Vijayalakshmi, current mayor of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC)
* D. Srinivas, politician, former Cabinet minister in Erstwhile Andhra Pradesh Government and former president of APPCC
* Ponnala Lakshmaiah, former IT minister of Erstwhile Andhra Pradesh
# Georgios Christodoulou (footballer, born 1997)

Georgios Christodoulou (Greek: Γεώργιος Χριστοδούλου; born 17 August 1997) is a Cypriot footballer who plays for Omonia Aradippou.

## Club career

He made his Cypriot First Division debut for APOEL on 19 December 2015 in a game against Pafos.
On 25 July 2019, Christodoulou returned to Anagennisi Deryneia.
# Juan Carlos Henao

Juan Carlos Henao Valencia, usually known as Juan Carlos Henao (born 30 December 1971), is a Colombian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

As Once Caldas goalkeeper, in 2003, he won the Colombian Torneo Apertura, and in 2004, he won the Copa Libertadores and was runner-up of the Intercontinental Cup. He has been capped nine times for the Colombia national team. In 2004, Henao finished in the fifth place in the Uruguayan El Pais' South American Player of the Year award, after collecting 32 votes, and in the eighth place in IFFHS's World's Best Goalkeeper, with 29 points, tied with Portuguese goalkeeper Vítor Baía. He signed a one-year contract with Santos on January 3, 2005. Juan Carlos Henao joined Real Cartagena on 3 February 2009. He returned to Once Caldas on 23 June 2010.

### Transfer controversy

He joined Santos on free transfer on 3 January 2005, and his former club Once Caldas started a lengthy legal battle to claim the transfer fee. It was rejected by FIFA Dispute Resolution Chamber on 26 February 2010.

## Honours
### Once Caldas

* Categoría Primera A (2): 2003-I, 2010-II
* Copa Libertadores (1): 2004

### Individual

* 2004 South American Team of the Year
# 1804 in archaeology

The year 1804 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* In southern France, the Ratapignata Pyramid (Aven de Ratapignata) is discovered on the hillside north of Nice, France and northwest of Falicon. It was determined to have been a Roman building 9-m (28-ft) tall. The stone pyramid is built atop the opening of the Grotto (Aven) of Ratapignata, on the eastern flank of the ridge. The grotto beneath the pyramid is a karstic cave, called Bauma des Ratapignata in Occitan, or "Cave of the Bats".

## Deaths

* August 4 - Karl Friedrich Hermann (d. 1855).
# Yan Ting

Yan Ting (Chinese: 颜婷; pinyin: Yán Tíng; Mandarin pronunciation:; born 3 May 1997) is a Chinese freestyle skier who competes internationally.
She participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Nick Venet

Nick Venet (born Nikolas Kostantinos Venetoulis, December 3, 1936 – January 2, 1998) was an American record producer, who began his career at age 19 with World Pacific Jazz. He is best known for signing The Beach Boys to Capitol Records and producing the band's earlier material including the song "Surfin' Safari". Brian Wilson has credited Venet with helping him learn the craft of production.

## Career

Mentored by Lee Gillette, John Hammond, and Richard Bock, he worked with such musicians as Chet Baker, Lord Buckley, Nat "King" Cole, Stan Getz, Chico Hamilton, Stan Kenton, Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross, Peggy Lee, Gerry Mulligan, Ravi Shankar, and Kay Starr. In his early twenties, he joined Capitol Records. As well as being a producer, he was head of A&R at Capitol.
Venet produced a number of important Capitol clients, including Ray Anthony, The Buddies, Glen Campbell, Cashman, Pistilli, and West, Jim Croce, Ingrid Croce, King Curtis, Karen Dalton, Bobby Darin, The Four Preps, George Gerdes, Jimmie Haskell, Hearts & Flowers with Bernie Leadon, Hedge and Donna, The Hondells, The Honeys, The Kingston Trio, The Leaves, the Lettermen, Lothar and the Hand People, Mad River, Maffit & Davies, Ian Matthews and Matthews Southern Comfort, Onzie Matthews, Les McCann, Fred Neil, Vince Martin, Ricky Nelson, Dinsmore Payne, Lou Rawls, Billy Lee Riley, Murray Roman, Linda Ronstadt, Jack Scott, Maxine Sellers, Serendipity Singers, John Stewart, the Stone Poneys, Allan Taylor, Guthrie Thomas, The Vettes, Wendy Waldman, The Walker Brothers, Sammy Walker, and Timi Yuro.
He was executive producer on spoken word albums such as John G. Neihardt's Black Elk Speaks produced and recorded by William McIntyre, the Odyssey Theater Players in The Chicago Conspiracy Trial, Carl Reiner & Mel Brooks' 2000 Year Old Man series, and Orson Welles' The Begatting of the President. When Capitol Vice President Alan W. Livingston left to start Mediarts Records, he took Venet with him. There Venet produced Dory Previn (who wrote about their romantic relationship in "Lemon Haired Ladies") and Don McLean. He stayed on a few years when the company was acquired by United Artists. He also recorded artists including Sam Cooke and the Pilgrim Travelers, Ivory Joe Hunter, Sarah Kernochan, Vince Martin and the Tarriers, the Nashville Street Singers, Ted Neeley, Wayne Newton, Jack Nitzche, Shorty Rogers, Bonnie Murray Tamblyn, Harriet Schock, Gene Vincent, Waddy Wachtel, Clara Ward, Sarah Kim Wilde, Bobby Womack, and Frank Zappa. He also produced the original cast albums for the Broadway musical Salvation and the off-Broadway hit The Last Session by Steve Schalchlin - ironically, Venet's last session.
Venet shares credits for the music in the skateboard film, Skaterdater (1965). His brother, Steven, was also employed in the music industry as a songwriter.

## Later life and death

He later changed his name to Nik Venet in honor of his grandfather. He died on January 2, 1998, from Burkitt's lymphoma, just over a month before Carl Wilson of The Beach Boys. He was survived by his son, filmmaker Nik Venet III.
# Ripsaw

A ripsaw (or rip saw) is a wood saw that is specially designed for making a rip cut, a cut made parallel to the direction of the wood grain.

## Design

The cutting edge of each tooth has a flat front edge and it is angled backward by about 8°, in contrast to a crosscut saw, which has teeth angled backward by about 15°.
With the "rip" tooth pattern, the edges are sharpened at right angles to the cutting plane, forming chisel-like cutting surfaces, whereas crosscut teeth are sharpened at an angle, so that each tooth has a knife-like cutting point in contact with the wood. This design keeps the saw from following grain lines, which could curve the path of the saw: by acting like a chisel, the saw can more easily cut across deviating grain lines, which is necessary if a straight cut is to be achieved. This feature enables the orthogonal cutting edge to efficiently transport wood-chips from the kerf, allowing subsequent teeth to perform a more effective cut.
It is possible to see this material removal mechanism in action by analyzing frame by frame footage of the cutting process. Ripsaws typically have 4–10 teeth per inch, making them relatively coarse.

## Use

All sawmills use ripsaws of various types including the circular saw and band saw. Historically sawmills used one or more reciprocating saws more specifically known as an "up-and-down" or "upright saw" which are of two basic types, the frame saw or a muley (mulay) saw which is similar to the hand powered pit saw. Some sawmills also use crosscut saws to cut boards and planks to length.

## Cutting styles

On the vast majority of saws throughout the world, the teeth are designed to cut when the saw is being pushed through the wood (on the push stroke or down stroke). However, some saws (such as Japanese saws and the saws used by Ancient Egyptians) are designed to cut on the pull stroke.
# Øyvind Øyen

Øyvind Øyen (March 7, 1905 – December 23, 1993) was a Norwegian actor.
Øyen was born in Trondheim, the son of the timber merchant Mikal Øien (1871–1922) and Amalie Rebekka Slåttelid (1878–1952). When Øyen was nine years old, his family moved to Kristiania (now Oslo). After graduating from high school in 1921, Øyen traveled to the United States, where he worked as an accountant in Chicago. In 1923, he received a bachelor's degree from California State University, and then worked for three years at the Norwegian Club in Chicago and at the same time performed in amateur theater.
Øyen began his professional theater career in 1931 in the role of Napoleon in Johan Bojer's Maria Walewska at the National Theater in Bergen. He remained at that theater until 1933, after which he became a freelance actor with involvement at the Søilen Theater, among other venues. From 1936 to 1938, Øyen was at the National Theater in Oslo and made a name for itself in two plays by Nordahl Grieg. Between 1938 and 1975 he was at the Norwegian Theater, where he became a leading actor. Øyen was also involved with NRK's Radio Theater.
Alongside his theater career, Øyen also performed as a film actor. He debuted in the film Godvakker-Maren in 1940 and played 19 roles altogether from 1940 to 1980.
Øyen married Maj Greta Nielsen-Sæther (1913–1977) in 1939. He was the father of the actor Gard Øyen, the television host and film producer Roald Øyen, the actor and theater instructor Torill Øyen, and the film producer Jardar Øyen.

## Filmography

* 1940: Godvakker-Maren as the constable
* 1943: Vigdis as Harald Nordby, a wealthy farmer
* 1946: Vi vil leve
* 1948: Kampen om tungtvannet as the professor, Major Leif Tronstad
* 1957: Smuglere i smoking as Dan Hyatt
* 1958: Salve Sauegjeter as Asbjørn, a sheepherder
* 1958: De dødes tjern as Magne Bråten, a policeman
* 1959: Herren og hans tjenere
* 1973: Brannen as a friend
# Mockava

Mockava is a village in Lithuania six km from the border with Poland. The Mockava Railway Station is located northeast of Mockava in the village of Zelionka [lt].
According to the 2011 census, the population of Mockava was 59.

## Transport

The Rail Baltica project runs through the area. A break-of-gauge facility at Mockava allows rolling stock to be exchanged between the European standard gauge, 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in), and the 1520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) gauge of former satellite states of the Soviet Union. To speed up though traffic, a track-gauge changing facility operates, which includes the SUW 2000 variable gauge axle system that allows fitted trains to pass through the break of gauge at walking pace.

### Railway station

Mockava railway station is a railway station east of Mockava, in the village of Zelionka, in southwestern Lithuania. It is served by the Polish State Railways's Mockava-Suwałki railway line. This station is built at the end of a dual-gauge track between Mockava and Šeštokai, which supports both Lithuania's Russian gauge and Poland's standard gauge.

#### History

In 1997, a liquefied gas transfer terminal was introduced at the Mockava station, and in 1999, a bogie exchange machine was installed.
On 23 July 2007, a plaque was unveiled at the station marking the launch of the EU-supported Rail Baltica project. Finally, on 11 December 2022, for the first time, the international Kraków-Vilnius InterCity train stopped at Mockava station.
| Preceding station | LTG Link | LTG Link | LTG Link | Following station |
| through to Poland via transfer to PKP Intercity train | | Vilnius—Warsaw—Kraków | | Marijampolėtowards Vilnius |
| Preceding station | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | Following station |
| Trakiszkitowards Kraków Główny | | IC | | Terminus |
# Neil E. McNeil

Neil E. McNeil (born 1875) was Associate Justice of Oklahoma Supreme Court in the United States. He was born November 10, 1875, in Onawa, Iowa. No other information has been found about his early life, except that he graduated from Duke University with an LL.B. in 1899. Armed with his law degree, he reportedly came to Oklahoma in 1904, where he settled at first at Jennings, Oklahoma, and served as mayor from 1905 until 1907. After moving to Pawnee, Oklahoma, in 1907, he was successively Pawnee County, Oklahoma judge until 1911, then District judge until 1919. After 1919, he moved to Oklahoma City, where he lived from 1919 to 1925, while serving on the Oklahoma Supreme Court. After that, he moved to Tulsa, where he worked in a private law practice for the rest of his career.
Neil E. McNeil was appointed to the Oklahoma Supreme Court in 1917 and served as associate justice until 1924. He represented Judicial District 6. His brother, E. R. McNeil also served as an associate justice on the Oklahoma Supreme Court.
# José Mera

José Mera (Full name: José Hermes Mera Vergara)(born 11 March 1979) is a retired Colombian football defender.

## Statistics (Official games/Colombian Ligue and Colombian Cup)

(Updated 14 November 2010)
| Year | Team | Colombian Ligue Matches | Goals | Colombian Cup Matches | Goals | Total Matches | Total Goals |
| 2008 | Millonarios | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| 2009 | Millonarios | 26 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| 2010 | Millonarios | 24 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 35 | 2 |
| Total | Millonarios | 65 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 85 | 5 |
# Idmon (Argonaut)

In Greek mythology, Idmon (Ancient Greek: Ἴδμων means "having knowledge of") was an Argonaut seer.

## Family

Allegedly a son of Apollo, he had Abas (or Ampycus) as his mortal father. His mother was Asteria, daughter of Coronus, or Cyrene, or else Antianeira, daughter of Pheres. By Laothoe he had a son Thestor.
Comparative table of Idmon's family :
| Relation | Names | Sources | Sources | Sources | Sources | Sources |
| Relation | Names | Pherecydes | Apollonius | Hyginus | Orphic | Schol. ad Apollon. |
| Parentage | Apollo and Asteria | ✓ | | | | ✓ |
| Parentage | Apollo | | ✓ | | | |
| Parentage | Abas | | ✓ | | | |
| Parentage | Apollo and Cyrene | | | ✓ | | |
| Parentage | Abas and Cyrene | | | ✓ | | |
| Parentage | Apollo and Antianeira | | | | ✓ | |
| Spouse | Laothoe | | | | | ✓ |
| Offspring | Thestor | | | | | ✓ |

## Mythology

Idmon foresaw his own death in the Argonaut expedition, but joined anyway. During the outbound voyage of Argo, a boar killed him in the land of the Mariandyni, in Bithynia.
In 559 BC, the citizens of Megara Heraclea (today's Eregli) built a temple over Idmon's grave.
# Devron García

Devron Kyber García Ducker (born 17 February 1996) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays for Vida and the Honduras national team.

## Club career

After three seasons with C.D. Victoria in Honduras, García moved to Major League Soccer side Orlando City on January 27, 2016. He was loaned to Orlando's United Soccer League affiliate club Orlando City B on April 15, 2016.
On 10 March 2017, García signed on loan with Real España.
# Juan Felipe Aguirre

Juan Felipe Aguirre Tabares (born 29 August 1996) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a centre-back for Atlético Nacional.

## Club career

Born in Medellín, Aguirre began his career with the Escuela de la Universidad de Antioquia, where he spent five years before joining Sueños del Fútbol. Having featured for Sueños del Fútbol at the age of nine in the Torneo de Pony Fútbol [es], he went on to join Envigado, spending one season at the age of ten. At the age of eleven, he trialled with Atlético Nacional, and joined the club shortly after.
Having grown too old to represent the club at youth level, Atlético Nacional loaned him to Categoría Primera B side Leones. Having made his professional debut in the Categoría Primera B in 2016, he helped the side to promotion in the 2017 season, before featuring for the side in the 2018 Categoría Primera A.
In January 2019, Aguirre moved to Mexico to sign for Ascenso MX side Celaya. The following season, he established himself in the team, before continuing with the club for the beginning of the 2020–21 season, in which the league was renamed the Liga de Expansión MX.
After two seasons with Uruguayan side Wanderers, Aguirre returned to Colombia, signing with former club Atlético Nacional ahead of the 2023 season. He scored his first goal for the club in a 1–1 draw with Deportivo Pasto on 21 May 2023.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 June 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético Nacional | 2016 | Categoría Primera A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Leones (loan) | 2016 | Categoría Primera B | 13 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| Leones | 2017 | Categoría Primera B | 33 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| Leones | 2018 | Categoría Primera A | 30 | 1 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Leones | Total | Total | 76 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 83 | 5 |
| Celaya | 2018–19 | Ascenso MX | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Celaya | 2019–20 | Ascenso MX | 22 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Celaya | 2020–21 | Liga de Expansión MX | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Celaya | Total | Total | 44 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 2 |
| Wanderers | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| Wanderers | 2022 | Uruguayan Primera División | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Wanderers | Total | Total | 56 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 63 | 2 |
| Atlético Nacional | 2023 | Categoría Primera A | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 196 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 216 | 10 |

#### Notes

* 1 2 Appearances in the Copa Colombia
* ↑ Appearances in the Supercopa Uruguaya
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa Libertadores
* ↑ Appearances in the Superliga Colombiana
# 1805 in archaeology

The year 1805 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* The Snake River is discovered by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

## Excavations

* Clearance and survey of the 8th century Prambanan Hindu temple compound on Java.

## Finds

* A Roman mosaic is discovered under the southwest angle of the Bank of England, at a depth of 12 feet (3 m).
* The Codex Borgia is discovered by Alexander von Humboldt among the effects of Cardinal Stefano Borgia.

## Other events

* The British Museum purchases Charles Townley's collection of Roman sculpture.

## Births

* June 30 - Rudolf Wagner, German anatomist, physiologist, anthropologist and archaeologist (d. 1864).
* November 28 - John Lloyd Stephens, American explorer of Maya civilization sites in Central America (d. 1852)
# 1821 in archaeology

The year 1821 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* October - John Gardner Wilkinson begins a twelve-year stay in Egypt, surveying historical sites.

## Finds

* 'Gallagh Man', an Iron Age bog body, is found in County Galway, Ireland.

## Miscellaneous

* "Egyptian Hall" in London displays artifacts from Ancient Egypt brought to the United Kingdom by Giovanni Battista Belzoni. The Philae obelisk is landed in England in December.
* While not specifically the year 1821, this time period is when one of the most significant categorical discoveries of archaeology was named. Christian Thomsen, a Danish archaeologist, developed the three age system to date objects in museums. These three ages were the "Stone Age," "Bronze Age," and "Iron Age."
* While not specifically the year 1821, this time period is when one of the most significant findings regarding time and dating archaeological findings was discovered. Boucher de Perthes established a much deeper sense of time than what James Usher had previously established. Perthes determined that the world was significantly older than 4004 BC and thus gave archaeology a deeper, more realistic time frame to work with.

## Births

* June 21, 1821- The birth of Ephraim George Squier, co-author of "Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley" along with Edwin Hamilton Davis.
# 1826 in archaeology

1826 in archaeology.

## Excavations

* Preliminary excavations at Harappa in British India by Daya Ram Sahni.

## Finds

* Possible date - Discovery of Hunterston Brooch in Scotland.

## Births

* March 20 - Augustus Wollaston Franks, English antiquarian (died 1897)

## Deaths

* March 10 - John Pinkerton, Scottish-born antiquarian (born 1758)
# Callista

Callista, also spelled Calista, Callistee, Kallista, Kalista and Kallistee, comes from the Greek for "most beautiful (feminine)" (καλλίστη – kallístē).
Callista may refer to:

## Nature

* Callista (bivalve), a genus of bivalves
* Callista Lour., a synonym of Dendrobium, an orchid genus
* Callista D.Don, a synonym of Erica, a heath or heather genus

## Entertainment

* A SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron character, the presumed ancestor of Deputy Mayor Callie Briggs
* Callista (novel), 1855 novel by John Henry Newman
* Callista Ming, a character in the Star Wars Expanded Universe
* A main character from the video game The Last Story

## People

* Callista Balko, American athlete
* Callista Chimombo, Malawian politician
* Calista Flockhart, American actress
* Callista Gingrich, wife of Newt Gingrich
* Callista Roy, American nursing theorist

## Science

* 204 Kallisto, an S-type asteroid which was discovered in 1879
* Callisto (moon), one of the moons of Jupiter, discovered in 1610

## Places

* Kallista, Victoria, a town in Australia
* Kalista, a village in south-western Bulgaria

## Other

* Panther Kallista, a retro-style automobile manufactured by Panther Westwinds from 1982 to 1993
* Calista (steamboat), a small steamboat of the Puget Sound Mosquito Fleet
* RV Callista Southampton University research vessel