# Borough of Darlington

The Borough of Darlington is a unitary authority area with borough status in County Durham, England. Since 1997 Darlington Borough Council has been a unitary authority; it is independent from Durham County Council. It is named after its largest settlement, the town of Darlington, where the council is based. The borough also includes a rural area surrounding the town which contains several villages. The population of the borough at the 2021 census was 107,800, of which over 86% (93,015) lived in the built-up area of Darlington itself.
Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Tees Valley Mayor since 2017.
The neighbouring districts are the County Durham district to the north and west, Stockton-on-Tees to the east and North Yorkshire to the south, the River Tees forming the border for the latter.

## History

The town of Darlington was made a municipal borough in 1867. In 1915 it was elevated to become a county borough, taking over county-level functions from Durham County Council.
The borough was reformed and enlarged on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It absorbed nearly all of the surrounding Darlington Rural District, with the exception of the parish of Great Aycliffe (which covers the town of Newton Aycliffe) which went to Sedgefield district. The enlarged borough was also reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district as part of the 1974 reforms, with Durham County Council once more providing county-level services to the town.
The council was made a unitary authority on 1 April 1997, regaining its independence from the county council. The way this change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Darlington covering the same area as the existing borough, but with no separate county council; instead the existing borough council took on county functions, making it a unitary authority. The borough remains part of County Durham for ceremonial purposes, with whom it continues to share certain local services, such as the County Durham and Darlington Fire and Rescue Service and Durham Constabulary.
Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority along with Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Cleveland and Stockton-on-Tees. Unlike Darlington, the other four districts in the combined authority had all been part of the county of Cleveland between 1974 and 1996.

## Governance

Darlington Borough Council provides both county-level and district-level services. Parts of the borough are covered by civil parishes, which form a second tier of local government for their areas.
Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority.

### Political control

The council has been under no overall control since 2019. Following the 2023 election a coalition of Labour and the Liberal Democrats formed to run the council, led by Labour councillor Steve Harker.
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:
Lower-tier non-metropolitan district
| Party in control | Years |
| Labour | 1974–1976 |
| Conservative | 1976–1979 |
| Labour | 1979–1987 |
| No overall control | 1987–1991 |
| Labour | 1991–1997 |
Unitary authority
| Party in control | Party in control | Years |
| | Labour | 1997–2019 |
| | No overall control | 2019–present |

### Leadership

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. An attempt to secure a referendum on having a directly elected mayor in 2006 was unsuccessful.
The leaders since 1991 have been:
| Councillor | Party | From | To |
| John Williams | Labour | 1991 | 8 May 2011 |
| Bill Dixon | Labour | 19 May 2011 | 19 Jul 2018 |
| Steve Harker | Labour | 19 Jul 2018 | 23 May 2019 |
| Heather Scott | Conservative | 23 May 2019 | 19 May 2022 |
| Jonathan Dulston | Conservative | 19 May 2022 | 25 May 2023 |
| Steve Harker | Labour | 25 May 2023 | |

### Composition

Following the 2023 election and subsequent changes of allegiance up to May 2024, the composition of the council was:
| Party | Party | Councillors |
| | Labour | 24 |
| | Conservative | 13 |
| | Green | 7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 3 |
| | Independent | 3 |
| Total | Total | 50 |
The next election is due in 2027.

### Elections

Since the last boundary changes in 2015 the council has comprised 50 councillors, representing 20 wards, each of which elects two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.

### Premises

The council is based at Darlington Town Hall on Feethams in the centre of Darlington. The building was purpose-built for the old county borough council and was completed in 1970.

## Settlements

As well as Darlington itself the borough includes the surrounding villages of:
* Archdeacon Newton
* Barmpton
* Beaumont Hill
* Bishopton
* Blackwell
* Brafferton
* Coatham Mundeville
* Denton
* Great Burdon
* Great Stainton
* Heighington
* High Coniscliffe
* Houghton
** Houghton Bank
** Houghton-le-Side
* Hurworth
** Hurworth-on-Tees
** Hurworth Place
** Neasham
* Killerby
* Little Stainton
* Low Dinsdale
* Near airport
** Middleton One Row
** Middleton St George
** Oak Tree
* Piercebridge
* Redworth
* Sadberge
* Summerhouse
* Walworth
** Walworth
** Walworth Gate
It is home to Teesside International Airport (previously known as Durham Tees Valley Airport).

## Freedom of the Borough

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the Borough of Darlington.

### Individuals

* John Williams: 24 November 2011.
* Alasdair MacConachie: 24 November 2011.

### Military Units

* The Light Infantry: 1996.
* The Rifles: 17 September 2010.