OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uttaradhyayana

Uttaradhyayana or Uttaradhyayana Sutra is one of the most important sacred books of Jains. It consists of 36 chapters, each of which deals with aspects of Jain doctrine and discipline. It is believed by some to contain the actual words of Bhagwan Mahavira (599/540 - 527/468 BCE) - the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism.
# Megalachne

Megalachne is a genus of Chilean plants in the grass family, found only on the Juan Fernández Islands in the Pacific Ocean, part of the Republic of Chile. It contains a single species, Megalachne berteroniana.
A genetic analysis found it to be most closely related to the extinct Podophorus, also endemic to the Juan Fernández archipelago. This clade was in turn found to be nested within a paraphyletic Festuca, most closely related to F. pampeana of South America.
Several species formerly included in genus Megalachne are now considered synonyms of species placed in other genera:
* Megalachne dantonii Penneck. & Gl.Rojas – synonym of Festuca dolichathera Röser & Tkach
* Megalachne masafuerana (Skottsb. & Pilg.) Matthei – synonym of Festuca masafuerana (Skottsb. & Pilg.) Röser & Tkach
* Megalachne robinsoniana C.M.Peña – synonym of Festuca robinsoniana (C.M.Peña) Röser & Tkach
* Megalachne zeylanica Thwaites - synonym of Eriachne triseta Nees ex Steud.
# Noella Uloko

Noella "Noelle" Uloko (born April 26, 1989) is a Nigerian contemporary Christian singer-songwriter and recording artist from Benue State.
# Dental anesthesiology

Dental anesthesiology is the specialty of dentistry that deals with the advanced use of general anesthesia, sedation and pain management to facilitate dental procedures.
In the United States, a dentist anesthesiologist is a dentist who has successfully completed an accredited postdoctoral anesthesiology residency program of three or more years duration, in accordance with the Commission on Dental Accreditation's standards or meets the eligibility requirements for examination by the American Dental Board of Anesthesiology.
An anesthesiologist not only has a wide arsenal of anesthesia techniques, but is also a specialist in monitoring the patient's condition during procedures. It monitors the indicators of functional systems of the patient's body, maintains its stable condition and prevents possible complications. Аn anesthesiologist in dentistry works closely with the rest of the specialists, such as implant surgeons, pediatric dentists, and adult therapists. Acting as a guarantor of patient safety and comfort, the participation in the treatment process allows for high quality dental care.
The anesthesiologist chooses the drug for general anesthesia in advance. The method of administration depends on this: inhalation through a mask or intravenous injection. At the beginning of treatment, the anesthesiologist puts the patient into a state of sleep or comfortable half-sleep. The patient's vital signs are then monitored with a heart monitor throughout the procedure. Surveillance is conducted in accordance with the expanded Harvard protocol.
General anesthesia is performed only by a qualified anesthesia team consisting of a physician anesthesiologist and a nurse anesthetist, who accompany the patient from the moment of falling asleep to full awakening.
The drugs used in anesthesiology today have a high safety profile.

## United States and Canada

Dental Anesthesiology is a recognized specialty of dentistry in both the United States and Canada. The American Dental Board of Anesthesiology (ADBA) examines and certifies dentists who complete an accredited program of anesthesiology training in the United States or Canada. Dentists may then apply for board certification through the ADBA which requires ongoing and continual post-graduate education for maintenance.
The American Society of Dentist Anesthesiologists is the only organization that represents dentists with three or more years of anesthesiology training.
Dental Anesthesiology was the first specialty of dentistry to be recognized by both the American Board of Dental Specialties and the National Commission on Recognition of Dental Specialties and Certifying Boards.
# Karczewko, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Karczewko (German: Wilhelmsfelde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kiszkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Kiszkowo, 27 km (17 mi) west of Gniezno, and 28 km (17 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# O' God, the Aftermath

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk.net | (75%) |
| Allmusic | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| Exclaim! | Highly favorable |
| Jesus Freak Hideout | |
| Punknews.org | |
Deluxe Edition :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Rhythms | |
O' God, the Aftermath is the second studio album by American metalcore band Norma Jean and was released on March 1, 2005. Like their previous album Bless the Martyr and Kiss the Child, O God, the Aftermath was released on Solid State Records. This is the first album with vocalist Cory Brandan.

## Background

The album was re-released on March 21, 2006, as a CD/DVD with expanded Grammy-nominated artwork, two hours of extra footage, and "ShaunLuu" as bonus track which was also featured on the Masters of Horror soundtrack. This track was originally set to be 7 minutes long, but had to be cut short for the soundtrack. On the re-release, on a CD player, if rewind is held down until the display reads -2:20, there is a hidden instrumental song.
Music videos were filmed for the songs "Bayonetwork: Vultures in Vivid Color", "Liarsenic: Creating a Universe of Discourse" and "Absentimental: Street Clam".
The track "Pretendeavor: In Reference to a Sinking Ship" was previously released on a Solid State Records sampler called This Is Solid State: Vol. 5 under the name "In Reference to a Sinking Ship", and was the first recorded output with new vocalist Cory Brandan. It was re-recorded with new parts and riffs for the album.
The song "Absentimental: Street Clam" was previously known as "Manipulateral: Street Clam".
In the liner notes of the original release of the album the full title of the album is listed as "O'God, The Aftermath: The Marvelous End of the Exhausted Contender".
All song titles are portmanteaux.
The words featured on the cover of the CD are the lyrics to the song "Coffinspire: Multitude, Multitudes in the Valley of Decision", which is from Joel 3:13 - 16.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Cory Brandan; all music is composed by Norma Jean

## Awards

In 2006, the album was nominated for a Dove Award for Recorded Music Packaging of the Year at the 37th GMA Dove Awards. In the same year, the album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Recording Package at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Personnel
### Norma Jean

* Cory Brandan – vocals, guitars
* Scottie H. Henry – guitars
* Chris John Day – guitars
* Jake Schultz – bass
* Daniel Davison – drums

### Additional personnel

* Justin Armstrong – Mixing assistant, sampling
* Matt Bayles – Engineer, mixing, producer
* John Daley – Management
* Jeff Gros – Photography
* Alex Rose – Assistant
* Tim Smith – Management
* Howie Weinberg – Mastering
* Asterik Studio – art direction, design
# John A. Kazen

John Andrew Kazen (born 1964) is an American lawyer from Texas who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas since 2024. He previously served as a United States magistrate judge of the same court from 2018 to 2024.

## Education

Kazen received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Texas at Austin in 1987 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Houston Law Center in 1990.

## Career

From 1990 to 1991, Kazen served as a law clerk for Judge Robert Manley Parker of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. From 1991 to 1997, he was a civil litigator at Kemp, Smith, Duncan, & Hammond, P.C. in El Paso. From 1997 to 2018, he was a partner at the law firm he established, Kazen, Meurer, & Pérez, L.L.P. in Laredo.

### Federal judicial service

Kazen was appointed as a United States magistrate judge on June 13, 2018, and sworn in by Judge Diana Saldaña on the same day.
On August 30, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Kazen to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. Kazen was recommended as a district judge by Senators John Cornyn and Ted Cruz. On September 11, 2023, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Kazen to the seat vacated by Judge Vanessa Gilmore, who retired on January 2, 2022. On October 4, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On October 26, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote. On January 8, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 73–15 vote. On January 9, 2024, his nomination was confirmed by an 83–14 vote. He received his judicial commission on January 12, 2024, and he was sworn in by Judge Saldaña on the same day.

## Personal life

Kazen is the son of former Judge George P. Kazen who served on the Southern District from 1979 to 2018.
# Sandra Gantenbein

Sandra Gantenbein (born c. 1984 in Bern) is a Swiss curler.
At the national level, she is a 2013 Swiss women's champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2003–04 | Christine Urech (fourth) | Stéphanie Jäggi (skip) | Sandra Gantenbein | Christine Dreier | Tania Grivel | Sibille Buhlmann | WJCC 2004 (5th) |
| 2006–07 | Irene Schori | Christine Urech | Sandra Gantenbein | Sabrina Geiler | Karin Baumann | | |
| 2008–09 | Silvana Tirinzoni | Carmen Küng | Irene Schori | Christine Urech | Sandra Gantenbein | | |
| 2009–10 | Silvana Tirinzoni | Irene Schori | Christine Urech | Sandra Gantenbein | | | |
| 2009–10 | Silvana Tirinzoni | Irene Schori | Esther Neuenschwander | Sandra Gantenbein | Anna Neuenschwander, Christine Urech | Laurie Burrows | SWCC 2010 |
| 2010–11 | Silvana Tirinzoni | Irene Schori | Esther Neuenschwander | Sandra Gantenbein | Anna Neuenschwander | Laurie Burrows | SWCC 2011 |
| 2011–12 | Silvana Tirinzoni | Irene Schori | Esther Neuenschwander | Sandra Gantenbein | Anna Neuenschwander, Manuela Kormann-Netzer | Ralph Schönfeld | SWCC 2012 (4th) |
| 2012–13 | Silvana Tirinzoni | Marlene Albrecht | Esther Neuenschwander | Sandra Gantenbein | Anna Neuenschwander (SWCC), Andrea Marx (SWCC), Manuela Siegrist (WCC) | Brian Chick | SWCC 2013 WCC 2013 (5th) |
# Kim Workman

Sir Robert Kinsela Workman KNZM QSO (born 1940 or 1941), commonly known as Kim Workman, is a New Zealand criminal justice advocate.

## Career

Following the Dawn Raids, Workman resigned as a senior sergeant in Lower Hutt police force over his opposition to the racism displayed in the police response.
He served as Families Commissioner between 2008 and 2011, having previously been the national director of Prison Fellowship New Zealand. Workman has been a long-time advocate of prisoners' rights and for reform in the criminal justice system: he founded the Robson Hanan Trust, which is responsible for the Rethinking Crime and Punishment strategy, and was also the founder of JustSpeak, a youth network seeking changes in the criminal justice system, in 2011. From 2012 to 2013, he was a member of board of the Prisoners Aid and Rehabilitation Trust, and in 2013 he was appointed as an adjunct research fellow at Victoria University of Wellington's Institute of Criminology.
In March 2021, he was appointed chair of an independent research panel investigating unconscious bias in New Zealand Police.

## Honours

In the 2007 Queen's Birthday Honours, Workman was named a Companion of the Queen's Service Order, for services to prisoner welfare. In the 2019 New Year Honours, Workman was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to prisoner welfare and the justice sector.
Workman has been conferred honorary Doctor of Literature degrees by both Victoria University of Wellington (2016) and Massey University (2017). He was named Senior New Zealander of the Year at the 2018 New Zealander of the Year Awards.

## Personal life

Of Māori descent, Workman affiliates to Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa.
# Oron Shagrir

Professor Oron Shagrir (Hebrew: אורון שגריר; born 1961) is an Israeli philosopher and cognitive scientist.

## Biography and work

Oron Shagrir is Schulman Chair of Philosophy and professor of Philosophy and of Cognitive and Brain Sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem, Israel.
Shagrir received a BSc degree in Mathematics and Computer Science and then an MA degree in Philosophy of Science (supervised by Itamar Pitowsky) from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He then received a PhD degree in Philosophy and Cognitive Science from the University of California, San Diego in the United States in 1995, having been supervised by Patricia Churchland.
Oron Shagrir has been the Vice Rector (2013–2017) and then Vice President (2017 onwards) for international affairs at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Shagrir was also the head of the Cognitive Science department in the university.
Shagrir's areas of research interest include the conceptual foundations of (mainly computational) cognitive and brain sciences, the history and philosophy of computing and computability, and "supervenience". His publications include:
* Computability: Turing, Gödel, Church, and Beyond (with Jack Copeland and Carl Posy), MIT Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0262527484.
* A special journal issue on the history of modern computing (with Jack Copeland, Carl Posy, and Parker Bright, The Rutherford Journal), 2010.
Shagrir is on the editorial boards of The Rutherford Journal and the Springer book series Studies in Brain and Mind. In 2017, Shagrir contributed to The Turing Guide.

## Family

He was born to Micha Shagrir and Aliza Shagrir. His mother was murdered during the 1980 Paris synagogue bombing while on Sukkot vacation and passing by the assaulted rue Copernic synagogue. He has a brother, Hagai.
He is married to Iris Shagrir.

## Awards and honours

2024: Barwise Prize
# Spudulike

Spudulike Ltd was a restaurant chain and franchise specialising in baked potatoes (potatoes being known as "spuds" in colloquial British English) that first opened in Edinburgh in 1974. Spudulike sold baked potatoes with various fillings, other potato based meals, and side dishes.
Spudulike Ltd was founded by Kim Culley and Barbara Cain. The company was acquired by the British School of Motoring (BSM) in 1979, which helped Spudulike to rapidly expand its business as a franchise operation. It later demerged from BSM, and in May 2001, it bought Courts Quality Foods, owner of rival potato brand Fat Jackets. Spudulike had fifty outlets across the United Kingdom in 2001, including twenty Courts franchises.
The company entered into one company voluntary arrangement in July 2019, in an attempt to restructure its debt, then on 1 August, filed for administration, with all thirty seven remaining outlets closed. Potato firm Albert Bartlett acquired a number of stores of Spudulike in September 2019, and reopened them in October 2019, with an updated menu. In October 2021, TV chef James Martin teamed up with Albert Bartlett to launch an updated Spudulike menu.
# Wigton School

Wigton School (also called Brookfield School or Friends' School) was an independent boarding school on the outskirts of Wigton, Cumbria. The school was opened on 4 September 1815 by the Society of Friends (Quakers) for Cumberland and Northumberland. The initial student intake was 9 boys and 8 girls in premises at Highmoor in existing buildings. These first buildings were leased at an annual rent of 27 guineas.
In 1826, the main school site opened at Brookfield, commissioned by the Society of Friends. A London architect designed the buildings in classic Georgian style.
The school motto was "We seek the truth." The school badge comprised a shield with a green background and diagonal river to represent the school's rural location with a beck (small brook) running through the grounds. On one side of the diagonal was a lamp to represent knowledge. On the other side was a set of scales to represent fairness and tolerance, key Quaker virtues.
The school expanded over the years. Student numbers peaked in the mid-1970s at around 210. Following the peak, student numbers declined and in 1984 the school closed. The school's historic main building was destroyed by fire in 1989.
# Nel van Vliet

Petronella "Nel" van Vliet (17 January 1926 – 4 January 2006) was a breaststroke swimmer from the Netherlands. She won gold medals in the 200 m breaststroke at the 1947 European Aquatics Championships and 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1973, she was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.

## Biography

Nel van Vliet was born in Hilversum and learned to swim only around the age of 16 (c. 1942), during World War II. In 1943, she became national champion in the 200 m breaststroke, her favorite discipline. She improved significantly after the end of the war, setting 13 world records in various breaststroke and medley relay events in 1946–1947, and winning national championships in 1946 and 1948. Her international career was hindered by that she was not registered with the Dutch authorities at birth. After this problem was rectified, she became European (1947) and Olympic (1948) champion in the 200 m breaststroke event. To win the 1948 Olympics, it was sufficient for her to swim eight seconds slower than her personal best time, that is, the world record. Van Vliet was the first top swimmer raised by the famous Dutch coach Jan Stender.
After retiring from swimming she devoted her time to raising her three children. Her marriage lasted only five years, and to earn for the family she had to quit competitive swimming and start working as a swimming coach. Her Olympic gold medal was stolen from her home in 1948 and was reissued to her only in 2004. She died two years later from a cancer-related illness in Naarden.

## Gallery

* Van Vliet and Stender at the 1947 European Championships
* Van Vliet and Hannie Termeulen with a Monegasque soldier at the 1947 European Championships
* Van Vliet coaching in 1957
# Manuela Kormann

Manuela Kormann (born 7 December 1976 in Bern; also known as Manuela Netzer-Kormann) is a Swiss curler. She is currently a national coach with the Swiss Curling Association.
Kormann started playing curling in 1986. She plays in third position or as a skip and is right-handed.
# The Lone Wolf Strikes

The Lone Wolf Strikes is a 1940 American crime drama film directed by Sidney Salkow starring Warren William, Joan Perry, and Eric Blore.
The Lone Wolf character dates back to 1914, when author Louis Joseph Vance invented him for a series of books, later adapted to twenty-four Lone Wolf films (1917–1949). Warren William starred in nine of these films (1939–1943). His next film was The Lone Wolf Meets a Lady, later the same year.

## Cast

* Warren William as Michael Lanyard, also known as Lone Wolf
* Joan Perry as Delia Jordan
* Eric Blore as Jamison
* Alan Baxter as Jim Ryder
* Astrid Allwyn as Binnie Weldon
* Montagu Love as Emil Gorlick
* Robert Wilcox as Ralph Bolton
* Don Beddoe as Conroy
* Fred A. Kelsey as Dickens
* Addison Richards as Stanley Young
* Roy Gordon as Phillip Jordan
* Harland Tucker as Alberts
* George Lynn as Dorgan (credited as Peter Lynn)

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This is a good, made-to-measure, suspenseful film, although the plot is at times a trifle confused. Warren William is an attractive hero, Eric Blore an amusing and resourceful butler, while Joan Perry makes a charming heroine."
# Xu Xuanping

Xu Xuanping (Chinese: 許宣平; Wade–Giles: Hsü Hsüan-p'ing), was a Taoist hermit and poet of the Chinese Tang dynasty. He was said to have lived south of the Yangtze River in Huizhou. His legend relates that he left the city of Yangshan to become a recluse and build a home in Nan Mountain.
Legend has it that he was very tall, perhaps more than six foot, with a beard that reached to his navel and hair down to his feet. He only ate uncooked food. He walked with a gait like a running horse and that each time he carried firewood down from the hills to the town to sell he would recite this poem:
    At dawn I carry the firewood to sell
    To buy wine today, at dusk I will return
    Please tell me the way to get home?
    Just follow the mountain track up into the clouds
Li Bai (the great Tang Dynasty poet) was said to have searched for Xu Xuanping, but couldn't find him. He was, however, inspired to compose some poetry, after seeing the Immortal's Bridge, before he departed.
According to some schools of tai chi, Xu is considered to be the daoyin teacher of Zhang Sanfeng, whom they say later created the martial art of tai chi. Other schools hold that Xu himself was a tai chi practitioner, and that the style Xu Xuanping passed down was simply called "37", because it consisted of 37 named styles or techniques. During this time it was also known as changquan ("Long Boxing") as a reference to the flowing power of the Yangtze River (which is also known as the Changjiang, or "Long River"). He had a disciple called Song Yuanqiao who passed the Song family tai chi system down through the generations to Song Shuming.
# Christopher B. Reeves

Christopher Bennett Reeves is a television supervising sound editor living in the Los Angeles area. He has been awarded two Emmy Awards for his work on The X-Files and has two (1992 and 2004) Golden Reel Awards from the MPSE. His wife, Gabrielle Reeves, is also a sound editor.
# Józefowo, Wągrowiec County

Józefowo (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# John S. Havens

John Scudder Havens (October 20, 1826 – August 17, 1903) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Life

Havens was born on October 20, 1826, in Patchogue, New York, the son of Col. John Havens and Elizabeth "Eliza" Ketcham.
His father had sold the family's land in the Moriches and moved to Patchogue. Havens would later buy it back and commission an addition to the Havens homestead in 1898 done by architect Isaac H. Green Jr. Havens ran a successful general store in Patchogue with his brother, and later expanded his business ventures to include insurance, banking, land surveying, and paper mills. He served as Assessor of Brookhaven Town, Suffolk County Overseer of the Poor, Brookhaven Town Supervisor from 1859 to 1862 and again from 1878 to 1881, and in the New York State Assembly from 1862 to 1863. His brother, Charles S. Havens, also served as Brookhaven Town Supervisor and in the State Assembly in 1878.
February 17, 1863, Havens gave a speech in the New York State Assembly against the suspension of habeas corpus.
Havens married Mary Amelia Pelletreau in 1865. They had four children: Eliza "Leila" Havens, Archibald Sidney Havens, Aimee M. Havens, and Sarah Margaret Havens. None of his children ever married.
Havens died on August 17, 1903. He was buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery.
# Rocco Costantino

Rocco Costantino (born 8 May 1990) is an Italian footballer who plays as forward for the Serie C Group C club Messina on loan from Catania.

## Career

Costantino made his first match in senior football on 27 August 2017 in a 1–0 win against AlbinoLeffe.
On 28 August 2021, he signed a multi-year contract with Monterosi.
On 1 January 2024, he signed contract with Catania. On 7 August 2024, Costantino was loaned by Lucchese.
# Hypasura

Hypasura is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Hypasura hoenei, is found in Hunan, China. Both the genus and species were first described by Franz Daniel in 1952.