OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chevrolet Indy V8

The Chevrolet Indy V8 engine is a 3.0-liter and 3.5-liter, naturally-aspirated, V-8 Indy car racing engine, designed and developed by Ilmor, for use in the, IRL IndyCar Series; from 2002 to 2005.

## Specifications

* Engine type: Chevrolet V-8
* V angle (deg.): 90°
* Capacity: 3,000–3,500 cc (183–214 cu in)
* Horsepower rating: 600–675 hp (447–503 kW) or 700 hp (522 kW)
* Torque rating: Approx. 320–380 ft⋅lbf (434–515 N⋅m) @ 10,300 rpm
* Max RPM: 10,300 rpm - 10,700 rpm
* Weight: 281 lb (127 kg)
* Oil system: Dry-sump lubrication
* Aspiration: Naturally-aspirated
* Camshafts: Gear-driven Double-overhead camshafts
* Cylinder head: 4 valves (titanium) per cylinder
* Fuel injection/system: Sequential EFI with two injectors/cylinder
* Fuel: Methanol
* Block & head material: Aluminum
* Crankshaft bore (mm/in.): 93/3.66
* Crankshaft stroke (mm/in.): 55.1/2.17
* Crankshaft type (deg.): 180°
* Crankshaft: Billet steel
* Con rods: Billet steel
* Pistons: Billet aluminum
* Throttle system: Individual runner throttle bodies
* Mileage: 2.5 mpg
* Gearbox: Sequential manual gearbox

### Applications

* Dallara IR-00
* Dallara IR-03
* G-Force GF05
# 2023 Pakistan floods

The 2023 Pakistan floods occurred from March to July of 2023, caused by monsoon rains which returned to Pakistan after nine months after the 2022 Pakistan floods. Floods worsened at the end of June due to upcoming monsoon rains. At least 159 people were killed, including many children.

## Background

Many major floods have occurred in Pakistan. Flooding in 2020 killed 410 people and caused US$1.5 billion worth of damage, with 187 deaths occurring in Karachi in 2021 and 1,739 killed across the country in 2022.

## Impact

As of July, at least 159 people had been killed, including 96 who died in July alone. There were also 264 injuries, including 151 who were hurt in July.

### Balochistan

Flooding on 17 March killed ten people in Balochistan, including eight in Awaran District. On 30 April, flooding affected several houses, left four dead and four others injured. Flooding in July killed six in the province. In Pakistan, poor governance has exacerbated the issue of flooding, primarily impacting the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan. This calamity has claimed the lives of over 1,100 individuals and left 33 million others grappling with its devastating consequences. Additionally, nearly 750,000 people find themselves deprived of secure and suitable housing, access to education, and essential healthcare facilities.

### Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Flooding in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province killed 11 people from 24 March to 3 April, with 17 more deaths, including eight from a landslide, and nine injuries occurring in the rest of April.
From June 10 to 11, over 20 people were killed and 100 others were injured due to flooding, including 15 in Bannu District. At least 20 more deaths occurred the following month, including eight children who were killed by a landslide in Shangla District on July 6.

### Punjab

On July 5, at least 19 deaths occurred in Lahore due to electrocution or collapsing roofs. Flooding from 6-9 July killed 52 others across Punjab.
# Okrokana

Okrokana (Georgian: ოქროყანა, romanized: okroq'ana) is a village in the Mtatsminda District of Tbilisi, Georgia, located on the Trialeti Range. Its elevation above sea level is 760 m.

## History

Some archeological findings in Okrokana date back to the 17th to 16th century BC, from which time burial mounds could be excavated.
The French scholar Frederick de Beavoir (1798 - 1850) provides us with information about Okrokana in the 19th century: His records include Christian shrines, watchtowers, and fortresses. His writings further indicate that the valley's sole cultivated crop was barley.
The Lands in Modern Day Okrokana Once belonged to an aristocratic noble family going by the name of Gabashvili. They received it via dowry from a Polish noble, Ivan Poltoratsky of which, due to the marriage of one of the members of the Gabashvili family, Nadezhda Gabashvili to Ivan. In the 1900s, the so-called The idea of constructing an "Upper Tbilisi" was formulated. According to the plan, "Upper Tbilisi" would be built within the domains of modern-day Okrokana. Poltoratsky's Family conceded the lands over to a Belgian company for the initial project. The construction began as a Street Network was formulated, alongside The construction of the Mtatsminda Funicular to connect Tbilisi Major with "Upper Tbilisi". The Gabashvili Countryhouse was transformed into a School. The School was named after Ivan Poltoratsky's son-in-law, Ekvtime Takaishvili, whom had made a name for himself in Georgia due to him being a public benefactor.

## Demographics

According to a 2014 Estimate, around 2253 people reside in Okrokana, With 98.1% of the Population being ethnic Georgians, 0.5% Armenians, and 0.3% Ossetians.
# Armudaq

Armudaq (Persian: ارموداق) is a village in, and the capital of, Garmeh-ye Shomali Rural District of Kandovan District, Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 943 in 204 households. The following census in 2011 counted 711 people in 197 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 603 people in 185 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Gordon House, Ham

Gordon House, is a Grade II-listed house facing Ham Common in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. Gordon House dates back to Charles II. The classical front and was added in the Georgian period together with other extensions.

## Description

A two story, grey brick built house with five bays windows and a porch with Tuscan columns. A coach house and stables were added in 1872.

## History

Gordon House was the home of Gordon Forbes (1738–1828), a senior officer in the British Army. Gordon Forbes lived here with his family from 1783. He was an army officer, a Major, later Colonel (1790) and General (1812). He had previously lived in Richmond. His two eldest sons were killed in battle but his third son, also Gordon, later returned to live in Forbes House. His daughter Maria Margaret married James Collyer Dawkins, living in Petersham and later Sudbrook Lodge.
The house was a school for boys from 1841 to 1845, run by William May. Later occupants were Henry Cremer, a merchant (1851), and Joseph Clarke, a surgeon (1861). After that the house was occupied by short term tenants.
Other residents included J H Sharpe, a solicitor (1870s), Rev W Popham (1880s), Slingsby Duncombe Shafto about 1884, Archibald Fowler, a solicitor, (1900-1912), Major Milner (1914-1918), Carlos Bovill (1920s), and Mrs. Oldham Foster, who died here in 1923. Fanny Allen Browning, widow of Colonel Montague Charles Browning, who died here 10 July 1929, was mother to Frederick Browning and Admiral Sir Montague Edward Browning. She was followed by Major Harry Baines, and Major Alan Bott (from 1929-1952).
In 1952 the Dowager Marchioness Linlithgow lived here and created a fine garden. She died in a car crash on her way to open the out-patients department at Kingston Hospital in 1965. After her death half the garden was sold to create Mornington Walk.
# Newell Road Fire

The Newell Road Fire was a wildfire in Klickitat County, Washington, United States. The fire began near Roosevelt at about 3:20 pm Pacific Time on July 21, 2023 and burned 60,551 acres (24,504 ha). It was 100% contained on July 29, 2023. The cause of the fire is still unknown and under an active investigation.

## History

The fire began near Roosevelt, Washington at around 3:20 pm PT on July 21, 2023. From July 26 to July 28, it was the largest wildfire in the United States of the 2023 US wildfire season. On July 29, 2023 the York Fire surpassed the Newell Road Fire as the largest wildfire of that same wildfire season.
On July 29, the fire was 100% contained after it had burned 60,551 acres (24,504 ha).

## Cause

The cause of the fire is currently unknown and under investigation.

## Impact

A total of 173 single residences, 11 multiple residents, 86 commercial properties and 54 structures were threatened by the fire. Many homes and structures were destroyed by the fire. The exact number destroyed is under assessment.

### Closures and evacuations

Level 3 Evacuations were issued for areas near the fire, including parts of Old Highway 8 adjacent to the Columbia River along part of the Washington–Oregon state border. Roosevelt Grade Road, Middle Road, Old Highway 8 north to and including Dot Road were closed due to the fire. A 70-mile stretch of State Route 14 was closed between US Route 97 and State Route 221. The Red Cross opened a shelter for people affected by the fire at Goldendale Middle School in Goldendale, Washington. A shelter for animals was also set up at the Klickitat County Fairgrounds.
On July 24, 2023, the state government's request to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for a Fire Management Assistance Grant was approved. The grant is intended to help with various firefighting costs.
# Canal Mania

Canal Mania was the period of intense canal building in England and Wales between the 1790s and 1810s, and the speculative frenzy that ensued in the early 1790s.

## Background

The earliest canal building was undertaken as a local enterprise, usually by a merchant, manufacturer or mine owner needing to ship goods, such as the Bridgewater Canal, built by the Duke of Bridgewater to ship his coal from Worsley to Manchester.
Despite the high cost of construction, the price of coal in Manchester fell by 50% shortly after it opened, and the financial success was attractive to investors.
The expensive American War of Independence ended in 1783. A long run of good harvests resulted in an increase in disposable income and an increase in the number of people looking to invest capital for a profit with little personal interest in the business.
There was a dramatic rise in the number of schemes promoted. Only one canal was authorised by act of Parliament in 1790, but by 1793 it was twenty. The capital authorised in 1790 was £90,000 (£9.7 million in 2015), but this had risen to £2,824,700 (£299 million in 2015) by 1793.
Some of the canals authorized during this period went on to be profitable. However, there were a number, including the Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal, which never paid a dividend. Others, such as the Grand Western Canal, were never completed.
# Vera Zyatikova

Vera Zyatikova (born 5 May 1974) is a Belarusian-Russian cross-country skier. She competed in four events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 2002 | 27 | 27 | 17 | 32 | DNS | — | 5 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 2003 | 28 | — | 12 | 35 | 21 | — | 5 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1998 | 23 | NC | — | NC | — |
| 2001 | 26 | 74 | — | — | — |
| 2002 | 27 | 64 | — | — | 56 |
| 2003 | 28 | 58 | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 29 | 76 | 59 | — | — |
| 2005 | 30 | NC | NC | — | — |
# Christianity in Kaduna State

Christianity is the second largest religion after Islam, in Kaduna state, representing approximately 30% of the population. This estimate is based on the fact that 9 out of the state's 23 local governments are predominantly Christian. Islam, on the other hand, is estimated to constitute 65% or more of the state's population, with Muslims predominantly residing in the 14 local government areas that have the largest population of the state. The state is home to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zaria, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaduna, and the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kafanchan.
Additionally, there is the Church of Nigeria's ecclesiastical province of Kaduna. The Church of Christ has branches throughout the state. Within the state Pentecostal ministries, there are megachurches such as the Throneroom (Trust) Ministry founded by Emmanuel Nuhu Kure and the Winners' Chapel founded by David Oyedepo.
Kaduna State is divided between Christians and Muslims with both religious groups constituting around 50% of the population; Sharia law is applicable in areas with a Muslim majority. There is an Interfaith Mediation Center. In 2002, the Religious Leaders of Kaduna signed the Kaduna Peace Declaration. In 2002, the state carried out the first execution under Islamic law in the twenty-first century.
# Sasha Grishin

Alexander "Sasha" Dmitrievich Grishin AM FAHA is an Australian art historian, art critic and curator based in Victoria and Canberra. He is known as an art critic, and for establishing the academic discipline of art history at the Australian National University (ANU).

## Early life and history

Grishin is the Australian-born child of Russian parents Dmitry Vladimirovich Grishin and Natalia Dmitrievna Luzgina, who arrived in Melbourne in September 1949. He studied art history at the University of Melbourne, State University of Moscow, London and Oxford.

## Career

Grishin established the academic discipline of art history in Canberra, when he founded the Fine Art Program at the Australian National University in 1977. In 1987 this program became the Department of Art History.
As curator, Grishin has been responsible for a number of exhibitions, including:
* Australian Sketchbook: Colonial Life and the Art of S.T. Gill, State Library of Victoria, 17 July – 25 October 2015, and subsequently shown at the National Library of Australia
* Baldessin/Whiteley: Parallel Visions, National Gallery of Victoria, Australia, Federation Square, Melbourne 31 August 2018 – 28 January 2019
He has written articles on Ken Tyler, Bruno Leti, William Robinson, Garry Shead, Wentja Morgan Napaltjarri, Ruth Faerber, Salvatore Zoffrea, Sydney Ball, Mandy Martin, Charles Blackman, Andrew Sibley, and many others.
In 1977 Grishin became senior art critic for The Canberra Times.
Grishin's professional archive is held at the National Library of Australia.

## Recognition and honours

Grishin was elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities in 2004. In the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours he was made a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for "service to the visual arts and to contemporary Australian artists as an educator, critic and writer, and as an art historian".
In 2008, he was awarded a Citation for Outstanding Contribution to Student Learning from the Australian Learning and Teaching Council, for "the creation of innovative and vocationally orientated methods of teaching art history and curatorship".
A pencil portrait of Grishin by Andrew Sibley is held by the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra.

## Publications

Grishin has written on many art-related topics. Published titles include:
* Australian Art: A history
* John Wolseley: Land Marks III
* The Art of John Brack.
* A Pilgrim's Account of Cyprus: Bars'kyj's Travels in Cyprus,

## Personal

Grishin lives in Victoria and Canberra and is married to artist G.W. Bot.
# Amy Kurzweil

Amy Kurzweil (born October 23, 1986) is an American cartoonist and writer. In 2016, she published the graphic memoir Flying Couch. Her second graphic novel, Artificial: A Love Story was released in 2023. She draws cartoons for The New Yorker.

## Life and career

Kurzweil was born in Boston in 1986. Her mother, Sonya, is a psychotherapist, and her father is the futurist and inventor Ray Kurzweil. She graduated from Stanford University in 2009 and earned a master's degree in creative writing from the New School in New York City in 2013. She had multiple teaching jobs in the city, including dance at public schools and English at the Fashion Institute of Technology. She aspired to a career in fiction writing, but in her twenties found "how much I loved to draw". An early cartooning influence was the work of Alison Bechdel.
A graphic novel-cum-memoir by Kurzweil, Flying Couch, was published in 2016. Inspired by graphic novels such as Bechdel's Fun Home, Art Spiegelman's Maus, and Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis, it tells the family history of her bubbe (grandmother) as a Holocaust survivor, her mother as a psychologist, and herself as a young woman. The project began as Kurzweil's (non-cartoon) senior thesis at Stanford, and she continued to research, write, and eventually illustrate it over eight years. Kurzweil drew significantly from an archive at the University of Michigan–Dearborn of oral histories of Holocaust survivors, including an interview with her grandmother. Reviews of the book were largely positive.
Kurzweil's cartoons regularly appear in The New Yorker and other outlets. Her second book, Artificial: A Love Story, follows the life of her father and her grandfather, another survivor of the Holocaust.
# A Matter of Murder

A Matter of Murder is a 1949 British second feature ('B') crime film directed and written by John Gilling and starring Maureen Riscoe, John Barry, Charles Clapham, Ian Fleming and John Le Mesurier.

## Plot

Mild-mannered bank clerk Geoffrey Dent is persuaded by his nagging, gold-digging girlfriend, Laura, to embezzle money. When an attempt is made on Laura's life, Geoffrey runs away with the cash to avoid being blamed. With the killer and a detective hot on his heels, Geoffrey hides out in a Cheltenham boarding house, where he becomes the murderer's next intended victim.

## Cast

* John Barry as Geoffrey Dent
* Maureen Riscoe as Julie McKelvin
* Charles Clapham as Col Peabody
* Ivan Craig as Tony
* Ian Fleming as Det Sgt McKelvin
* Sonya O'Shea as Laura Wilson
* Peter Madren as Sgt Bex
* John Le Mesurier as Ginter
* Sam Lee as Cullen
* Blanche Fothergill as Miss Budge

## Production

The film was made by Vandyke Productions at Viking Studios, and on location at a former girls' school in Kensington dressed as a boarding house, and Paddington Station.

## Reception

Kine Weekly wrote: "Stilted acting and dialogue remove the edge from many intended thrills. Very moderate quota offering."
Picturegoer wrote: "Characters are drawn from stock, with a provincial boarding house setting, and the drama as a whole is most ingenuous. Maureen Riscoe is quite good as the heroine, but the rest of the cast hardly comes up to scratch."
In British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959 David Quinlan rated the film as "mediocre", writing: "Tatty programme-filler."
# Battles of Inabohane and Ebahlal

Between April 29 and 30, 2014, clashes broke out between National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) fighters and Al-Mourabitoun in the villages of Inabohane and Ebahlal, near Bourem, Mali.

## Background

Clashes between Tuareg rebels of the MNLA and jihadists from al-Mourabitoun broke out in early April 2014. In late April, a shooting occurred in the Kel Hendek area of Kidal Region. MINUSMA also reported clashes near Tessalit.

## Battle

Fighting broke out on April 29 when MNLA and al-Mourabitoun fighters stumbled into each other in rural areas of Bourem Cercle. A battle first broke out in Inabohane, and ended on April 30 in Ebahlal. The MNLA reported that two to four rebels were killed and three were wounded compared to six or seven jihadists killed and nine taken prisoner. This was revised to four Tuareg rebels killed and one injured. They also stated that the prisoners were of Algerian, Malian Arab, and Tuareg descent.
While the Malian Army did not claim knowledge of the clashes, MINUSMA sources reported similar information to the MNLA.
# Český Rudolec

Český Rudolec (German: Böhmisch Rudoletz) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.
Český Rudolec lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of Jindřichův Hradec, 63 km (39 mi) east of České Budějovice, and 131 km (81 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Český Rudolec consists of ten municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Český Rudolec (556)
* Horní Radíkov (3)
* Lipnice (58)
* Markvarec (128)
* Matějovec (60)
* Nová Ves (10)
* Nový Svět (6)
* Radíkov (26)
* Rožnov (3)
* Stoječín (22)
# Truliant Federal Credit Union

Truliant Federal Credit Union is a nonprofit financial institution based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Chartered in 1952, the credit union provides financial guidance and services to members in North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia. As of December 2024, Truliant has 340,656 members and $5.2 billion in assets.

## History

In 1952, Truliant Federal Credit Union was chartered as the Radio Shops Credit Union to serve employees of Western Electric in Winston-Salem, Greensboro, and Burlington. It was renamed North Carolina Works Federal Credit Union, then AT&T Family Federal Credit Union in 1983 with the goal of servicing employees of the telecommunications company.
AT&T Family Federal Credit Union expanded its services beginning in 1987 to include employee groups at Krispy Kreme, Polo Ralph Lauren and other companies. The American Bankers Association and five commercial banks sued AT&T Family Federal Credit Union in 1990 for expanding its membership to 150 employee groups nationwide, claiming the expansion violated the 1934 Federal Credit Union Act, which states members of a credit union must have a “common bond.” The U.S. Court of Appeals agreed, ruling against AT&T Family Credit Union in October 1996. The National Credit Union Administration appealed the ruling; it then went to the Supreme Court, which voted 5 to 4 against AT&T Family Credit Union and other regional credit unions, saying it violated the 1934 law. But President Bill Clinton signed a law in 1998 allowing AT&T Family Credit Union and all other credit unions to provide service to multiple groups.
In 1999, the credit union changed its name to Truliant. Truliant merged with Victory Masonic Credit Union, a historically African-American credit union in North Carolina, in 2004.
Todd Hall was named president and CEO of Truliant in January 2020.
# 2022 Islamabad suicide attack

On 23 December 2022, at least one policeman was killed and several others injured in a suicide attack in Islamabad's sector I-10 . The reason for the attack is still unclear.
After the explosion, the law enforcement agency has cordoned off the area.
# Lyudmila Andonova

Lyudmila Grudeva Andonova (Bulgarian: Людмила Андонова, née Zhecheva; born 6 May 1960) is a retired high jumper from Bulgaria. In 1984, she broke the World Record with a clearance of 2.07 metres. She competed at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul and the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona.

## Biography

She set the women's world record in the high jump event on July 20, 1984 in East Berlin, jumping 2.07 metres.
In 1985 she was suspended for doping with amphetamine.
Andonova competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, finishing in fifth place (1.93 m) alongside Romania's Galina Astafei. She was born in Novocherkassk, Soviet Union, and married to Bulgarian decathlete Atanas Andonov.

## International competitions

* All results regarding high jump
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Bulgaria |||||
| 1981 | Balkan Games | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 1st | 1.95 m |
| 1981 | World Student Games (Universiade) | Bucharest, Romania | 2nd | 1.94 m |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 12th | 1.85 m |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 6th | 1.91 m |
| 1984 | Balkan Games | Athens, Greece | 1st | 1.97 m |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 1st | 1.96 m |
| 1987 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | 12th | 1.85 m (1.91) |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 5th | 1.93 m |
| 1992 | European Indoor Championships | Genoa, Italy | 15th | 1.85 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 25th (q) | 1.88 m |
| Result in parentheses indicates height achieved in qualifying round. |||||