OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Poongkothai Chandrahasan

Poongkothai Chandrahasan (born 1980) is a Sri Lankan filmmaker and activist. She starred in award-winning cinematographer P. C. Sriram's 2004 movie, Vaanam Vasappadum, India's first film shot in digital high definition format.

## Early life

She was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka, the daughter of Samuel Chelvanayakam Chandrahasan and Anne Nirmala née Naganathan. Her family moved to India in 1983, when she was three. She studied at the Sacred Heart convent, and earned a BA in English and a Masters in Communication, and a diploma in film making. She interned at Kronkite and Ward in Washington D.C. and apprenticed under P. C. Sreeram during the making of Vaanam Vasappadum and Chetan Shah.
Chandrahasan is the granddaughter of S. J. V. Chelvanayakam, a Sri Lankan politician and leader of the Federal Party (TULF). Her maternal grandfather, Dr. E. M. V. Naganathan, was a senator and the Secretary of the Federal Party. E. M. V. Naganathan is a descendant of the royal families of Jafna.

## Career

Chandrahasan wrote and directed feature-length documentaries and documentary shorts, telecast on international channels. These include Refugees to the Rescue, Sri Lanka Struggling to Stay Afloat, in the Aftermath of the Waves and My Island is Bleeding. Her films are usually political in nature, with a focus on human rights.
Chandrahasan works on social causes. She began working with the refugee community in 2004, and is a resource for OfERR, an NGO founded by her father in 1984. She works mainly with women and children in the refugee community.
Chandrahasan organised and curated an exhibition named 'Sunshine in a Tear Drop', displaying refugee children's drawings. Five hundred refugee children (between the ages of five and fifteen) from the 117 refugee camps in India took part. As topics she selected 'My Life so Far' and 'An Incident that Affected Me' and 'Peace'. In an interview with Deccan Chronicle she stated: "Our main aim with this exhibition is to spread awareness about the innocent people suffering because of the war. All we get to see is the political side of the war. But what about the human loss?" After narrowing the submissions to 25, Chandrahasan and an Indian photographer visited refugee camps and photographed the children. The exhibition of the drawings, photographs and a fifty word piece by each child formed the exhibit. "The news talks of so many tigers killed, so many soldiers killed, but we forget the human face of starving civilians, children losing their parents and worse", she explained. "What began as a competition for an international exhibition is now a statement by these children. The war, to them, is not an abstraction. These are the stories of their sufferings, their personal tales of loss."
Chandrahasan supports homeless pet adoption and has spoken out against the pet trade. Her rescue dog Bambi appears in PETA's "Adopt a Homeless Dog" advertisements alongside movie star Trisha Krishnan.
# Lists of Netflix original films

The following are lists of Netflix original films by year:
* List of Netflix original films (2015–2017)
* List of Netflix original films (2018)
* List of Netflix original films (2019)
* List of Netflix original films (2020)
* List of Netflix original films (2021)
* List of Netflix original films (2022)
* List of Netflix original films (2023)
* List of Netflix original films (2024)
* List of Netflix original films (since 2025)
# Laura Daniel-Davis

Laura Daniel-Davis is a former American government official who served as acting deputy secretary of the interior, following the resignation of Tommy Beaudreau.

## Education

Daniel-Davis earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and government from Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

## Career

Daniel-Davis worked as a senior policy and business development manager at Latham & Watkins. From 2007 to 2009, she was the deputy chief of staff for then-congressman Mark Udall from Colorado. She then joined the United States Department of the Interior during the Obama administration, serving as associate deputy secretary and chief of staff. From 2018 to 2020, she was the vice president of the National Wildlife Federation for conservation strategy and later worked as Chief of Policy and Advocacy for the organization. At the start of the Biden administration, Daniel-Davis was selected as principal deputy assistant secretary of the interior for land and minerals management.
On October 31, 2023, Daniel-Davis was appointed as acting deputy secretary of the interior, succeeding Tommy Beaudreau.

### Interior Department nomination

On June 18, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Daniel-Davis to be the assistant secretary of the interior for land and minerals management. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Energy Committee on September 21, 2021. The committee deadlocked on the nomination on November 18, 2021. Daniel-Davis' nomination was not acted upon for the rest of the year, and was returned to President Biden on January 3, 2022.
President Biden renominated her the following day. On February 8, 2022, the committee held a second round of hearings on the nomination. The committee again deadlocked on the nomination in a party-line vote on July 21, 2022. The entire Senate must move to discharge the nomination from the committee in order to progress.
On March 10, 2023, Senator Joe Manchin, who chairs the Energy Committee, said he would not advance Daniel-Davis' nomination due to a disagreement with the Biden administration. Her nomination was withdrawn on November 1, 2023.
# Klawek

Klawek is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wyrzysk, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Wyrzysk, 36 km (22 mi) east of Piła, and 90 km (56 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mado, Hold for Pick Up

Mado, Hold for Pick Up (French: Mado, poste restante; Russian: Мадо, до востребования) is a French-Soviet romantic drama 1990, directorial debut of Aleksandr Adabashyan. The film is based on the novel by Simone Arèse Mado.

## Plot

In a French provincial town where everyone knows each other for years and nothing ever happens, lives a young overweight woman by the name of Mado (Marianne Groves). She works as a mail carrier. Mado also teaches at a local school, where she tells fables to children. She is innocent and pure like a child and is dreaming of a beautiful prince. One day director Jean-Marie Zeleni (Oleg Yankovsky) comes to the village to search for locations for his new film, and thus becomes the "prince" for Mado. She immediately invites him to dinner, but realizing her unattractiveness, takes with herself her friend Germain (Isabelle Gélinas), a local prostitute. The slim and charming Germain immediately evokes the director's liking, and Mado can only observe their relationship. Then it turns out that the object of Mado's girlish dreams is a failed film director who shoots now commercials instead of feature films. Having filmed the next ad, he leaves, and Mado has only to watch from afar his touching farewell to Germain. From desperation she decides to drown herself, but then sets this thought aside and only watches from the river as the people of the village begin to be really worried about her.

## Cast

* Marianne Groves as Mado
* Oleg Yankovsky as director Jean-Marie Zeleni
* Jean-Pierre Darroussin as shepherd
* Isabelle Gélinas as Germain
* Bernard Freud as the priest
* Michel Vinogradov as Henri Lamont
* Olivier Pajot as Belfour
* André Pomarat as Perduvent

## Awards

* 1990 — Special Prize at the Cannes Film Festival Prospect of French cinema
* 1990 — Prize of the Youth Jury - Aleksandr Adabashyan, IFF Europe Cinema in Ravenna
# Sheoran

Sheoran is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anita Sheoran (born 1984), Indian wrestler
* Lakshay Sheoran (born 1998), Indian sport shooter
* Nirmala Sheoran (born 1995), Indian sprinter
* Shilpi Sheoran (born 1989), Indian wrestler
* Sukhvinder Sheoran (born 1985), Indian politician
* Insp. Satbir Singh Sheoran (BSF) Village Singhani, District Bhiwani awarded medals for OP Vijay and Prakaram. Awarded DG commendation card for distinguish services.
# Kamionka, Chodzież County

Kamionka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodzież, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Chodzież and 69 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# M. Kodanda Reddy

M. Kodanda Reddy is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly during the 9th and 10th assemblies of Andhra Pradesh.
He was appointed as Dharani committee member constituted by government on 10 January 2024 and later appointed as chairman for Telangana State Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Commission on 6 September 2024.
# Sea pottery

Sea pottery (also known as sea china, sea porcelain or beach pottery) is pottery which is broken into worn pieces and shards and found on beaches along oceans or large lakes. Sea pottery has been tumbled and smoothed by the water and sand, creating small pieces of smooth, frosted pottery. It is often collected with more common sea glass by beachcombers.

## Origins

Sea pottery originates from pottery, including earthenware, stoneware and porcelain which breaks into smaller pieces and is smoothed by the acidity and motion of an ocean or lake. The sand or grit polishes the edges like a natural tumbler. Much of the sea pottery in the United Kingdom and United States originates from discarded 18th and 19th century porcelain made in Europe and America. Some sea pottery contains discernible patterns, such as flowers, figures, historic places and scenes, or hallmarks, factory stamps and dates which allow the pottery to be dated using pottery reference guides.
Sea pottery shards can give insights into historical trade routes, manufacturing techniques, and daily life in previous centuries. Pottery pieces can be traced back to specific manufacturers and periods, providing information for historians and archaeologists.

## Collectors

Collecting sea pottery has become a popular hobby among beachcombers and collectors, with finds being valued not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for the historical context they provide.
Sea pottery is often used in household decorations and furnishings as well as jewellery. Some enthusiasts fill jars with sea pottery to display. Because most sea pottery originates from turn of the 20th century ceramics (glass and ceramics were used more widely for consumables before plastic) it is becoming increasingly less common to find these pieces.

## Environmental impact

Sea pottery highlights issues related to marine debris and ocean pollution. Many pieces of sea pottery originated from discarded or shipwrecked items, demonstrating the long history of human impact on marine environments. Collectors and environmentalists often work together to clean up beaches, finding sea pottery while also removing harmful debris.
Efforts to conserve and protect coastal environments play a crucial role in preserving sea pottery. Beach clean-ups and educational programs help raise awareness about marine pollution and the importance of protecting oceans. Conservationists emphasize responsible collecting practices to ensure that natural habitats are not disturbed.

## Notable locations

Certain locations around the world are renowned for their abundance of sea pottery. Beaches in the United Kingdom, such as Seaham Beach in County Durham, and sites in the United States, like Glass Beach in California, are famous for their rich deposits of sea pottery and glass. These sites attract tourists and collectors alike, eager to find unique pieces.
# SuperValu (Ireland)

SuperValu is a supermarket chain that operates throughout the island of Ireland. SuperValu is operated as a symbol group; each supermarket is independently owned, with individual owners using the SuperValu format and selling the chain's own brand products. SuperValu outlets tend to be larger than the convenience shop formats used by many other symbol group retailers such as Centra, Gala and Spar, and the larger SuperValu units are on a par with full-service supermarkets. Their main competitors are Dunnes Stores and Tesco.

## History

The supermarket was founded on 27 June 1968 (1968-06-27) out of the larger outlets in Musgrave's VG chain (originally formed in 1960). The smaller VG shops became Centra. From a base of sixteen supermarkets (mainly in Munster), SuperValu had 182 shops in the Republic of Ireland and 36 in Northern Ireland as of 2004. Along the way, Musgrave has pursued a policy of buying shops itself and then re-leasing them to franchisees, acquiring some of the insolvent H Williams shops in 1987, L&N in 1995, and Wellworths (in Northern Ireland) in 1996.
Wellworths-SuperValu was a trading name used briefly by Musgrave in Northern Ireland following its acquisition of small-to-medium Wellworths outlets in 1996. This was to distinguish from larger Wellworths supermarkets which were acquired by Safeway Stores (Ireland), a joint venture between Fitzwilton and Safeway (UK). In due course, the Wellworths name was entirely dropped.
SuperValu previously operated supermarkets in larger Roches Stores locations under the name "SuperValu at Roches Stores" for many years.
Superquinn was bought by the Musgrave Group, parent of SuperValu, in 2011. In August 2013, it was announced that all Superquinn supermarkets would be rebranded to SuperValu. The rebranding was completed in February 2014. As a result, SuperValu became the second-largest supermarket chain in the Republic of Ireland by grocery spend.
SuperValu's stores in Spain are branded as Dialprix, Musgrave's Spanish business. Due to this, the SuperValu brand name no longer exists in Spain.
# List of number-one singles of 2024 (Portugal)

The Portuguese Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Portugal, as compiled by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.
Number-one singles of 2024 in Portugal :
| Week | Song | Artist |
| 1 | "Tata" | Slow J |
| 2 | "Tata" | Slow J |
| 3 | "Tata" | Slow J |
| 4 | "Tata" | Slow J |
| 5 | "Tata" | Slow J |
| 6 | "Tata" | Slow J |
| 7 | "Pocpoc" | Pedro Sampaio |
| 8 | "Alô" | Dillaz featuring Plutónio |
| 9 | "Alô" | Dillaz featuring Plutónio |
| 10 | "Habibi" | Dillaz |
| 11 | "Habibi" | Dillaz |
| 12 | "Habibi" | Dillaz |
| 13 | "Alô" | Dillaz featuring Plutónio |
| 14 | "Beautiful Things" | Benson Boone |
| 15 | "Bênção" | Mizzy Miles, Bispo and Van Zee |
| 16 | "Bênção" | Mizzy Miles, Bispo and Van Zee |
| 17 | "Bênção" | Mizzy Miles, Bispo and Van Zee |
| 18 | "Bênção" | Mizzy Miles, Bispo and Van Zee |
| 19 | "Bênção" | Mizzy Miles, Bispo and Van Zee |
| 20 | "Bênção" | Mizzy Miles, Bispo and Van Zee |
| 21 | "Lunch" | Billie Eilish |
| 22 | "MTG quem não quer sou eu" | Seu Jorge, MC Leozin and DJ Topo |
| 23 | "MTG quem não quer sou eu" | Seu Jorge, MC Leozin and DJ Topo |
| 24 | "MTG quem não quer sou eu" | Seu Jorge, MC Leozin and DJ Topo |
| 25 | "Sagrado profano" | Luísa Sonza and Kayblack |
| 26 | "Sagrado profano" | Luísa Sonza and Kayblack |
| 27 | "Sagrado profano" | Luísa Sonza and Kayblack |
| 28 | "Sagrado profano" | Luísa Sonza and Kayblack |
| 29 | "Sagrado profano" | Luísa Sonza and Kayblack |
| 30 | "Alibi" | Sevdaliza, Pabllo Vittar and Yseult |
| 31 | "Alibi" | Sevdaliza, Pabllo Vittar and Yseult |
| 32 | "Move" | Adam Port and Stryv featuring Malachiii |
| 33 | "Move" | Adam Port and Stryv featuring Malachiii |
| 34 | "Move" | Adam Port and Stryv featuring Malachiii |
| 35 | "Si Antes Te Hubiera Conocido" | Karol G |
| 36 | "Si Antes Te Hubiera Conocido" | Karol G |
| 37 | "The Emptiness Machine" | Linkin Park |
| 38 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 39 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 40 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 41 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 42 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 43 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 44 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars |
| 45 | "São Paulo" | The Weeknd and Anitta |
| 46 | "Interestelar" | Plutónio |
| 47 | "Interestelar" | Plutónio |
| 48 | "Interestelar" | Plutónio |
| 49 | "Interestelar" | Plutónio |
| 50 | "Interestelar" | Plutónio |
| 51 | "Interestelar" | Plutónio |
| 52 | "All I Want for Christmas Is You" | Mariah Carey |
# Empire State

The Empire State is a nickname for the U.S. state of New York, adopted in the 1800s. It has been incorporated into the names of several state buildings and events.
The source of the nickname is unknown and has puzzled many historians; as American writer Paul Eldridge put it, "Who was the merry wag who crowned the State ... [as the Empire State]? New York would certainly raise a monument to his memory, but he made his grandiose gesture and vanished forever."

## History

The source of the term "Empire State" has been attributed to the state's wealth and resources. The 1940 Guide to the Empire State states that "it would gratify the people of New York if they could discover who first dared that spacious adjective." Historian Milton M. Klein proposed that the name may have accompanied the success of the Black Ball Line in 1818 "because of the signal advantage the regularity of shipping gave to New York's merchants over those in other coastal cities." He claims that, by 1820, it was clear that "Empire State" was in wide use, though he is doubtful that a clear origin of the term will ever be determined.
George Washington in a 1785 letter to James Duane, New York City Mayor, called New York "the Seat of the Empire." Washington is said to have used the phrase "Pathway to Empire" when referring to the state in conversation with George Clinton, the New York Governor in the 1790s. It is claimed in volume 6 of Alexander Flick's "History of the State of New York" that the title was used as early as 1819, coinciding with New York surpassing Virginia in population and was "universally acknowledged and accepted" by 1825.
Buildings and institutions inspired by the "Empire State" sobriquet include:
* The Empire State Building, opened in 1931.
* The Empire State Trail, completed in 2020.
* The 1939 New York World's Fair dubbed the span between the Trylon and N.Y. State Exhibit as The Empire State Bridge.
* The main offices of state government are located at the Empire State Plaza in Albany, the state capital.
* Georgia was known as the "Empire State of the South" during the antebellum period before the American Civil War. During this time, Georgia had the second-largest land area of any state east of the Mississippi River, and it was rapidly industrializing.
* Illinois is nicknamed the "Inland Empire State".
* The Empire State Express of the New York Central Railroad.
* The Empire Service, a rail line from New York City to Niagara Falls via Albany.
* SUNY Empire State College was established in 1971 in Saratoga Springs.
* The Empire State Games were established in 1978 as an Olympic-style competition for amateur athletes from New York.
* "Empire State" was on New York license plates from 1951 through 1963 and from 2001 through 2020.
# From Eternity to Here

From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time is a nonfiction book by American theoretical physicist Sean M. Carroll, published on January 7, 2010, by Dutton.

## Background

In the book, Carroll explores the nature of the arrow of time, that goes forward from the past to the future, and posits that the arrow owes its existence to conditions before the Big Bang. However, reasoning about what was there before the Big Bang has traditionally been dismissed as meaningless, for space and time are considered to be created exactly at the Big Bang. Carroll argues that "understanding the arrow of time is a matter of understanding the origin of the universe" and in his explanations relies on the second law of thermodynamics, which states that all systems in the Universe tend to become more and more disorganized (increase in entropy). His proposed explanation for the arrow of time is based on ideas that go back to Ludwig Boltzmann, an Austrian physicist of the 1870s.

## Book organization

The book is divided into four parts and 15 chapters and has an appendix for the relevant math. Part one is entitled, "Time, Experience, and the Universe." Part two is named, "Time in Einstein’s Universe." Part three is called, "Entropy and Time’s Arrow." Part four is entitled, "From the Kitchen to the Multiverse."

## Reception

Manjit Kumar in his review for the Daily Telegraph called the book "a rewarding read" that was "not for the faint hearted". Writing for The A.V. Club, Donna Bowman commented, "Its appeal lies in Carroll's gift for leading readers through the train of thought that connects black holes, light cones, event horizons, Laplace's demon (or Maxwell’s), dark energy, and entropy with the question of time... Like all great teachers, he makes his subject irresistible, and makes his students feel smarter." A reviewer of Kirkus Reviews added, "Not for the scientifically disinclined, but determined readers will come away with a rewarding grasp of a complex subject."
Andreas Albrecht, writing for Physics Today, gave the book a generally positive review, while noting that Carroll's attempts to provide material for both lay and expert readers might at times leave both dissatisfied. In his review for New Scientist, philosopher Craig Callender wrote that "Carroll seems slightly embarrassed by the many leaps of faith he asks of his reader" in explaining his hypothesis for the origin of the arrow of time. Eric Winsberg's evaluation of Carroll's proposal concluded by saying that its conceptual costs "seem high, and the benefits few."
# Tanti Park railway station

Tanti Park railway station is a single platform station located on Bungower Road, Mornington, Victoria, Australia. It is the middle stop of three currently serviced by the tourist Mornington Railway.
Tanti Park opened on 18 June 1936 as Mornington Racecourse Platform. It opened for general traffic on 12 April 1969, and was renamed Tanti Park on 19 December of that year. The current platform was provided in late 1977. Flashing light signals were also provided at the Bungower Road level crossing, located at the up end of the platform, in that year.
Since mid-2009, the station has been unmanned. It is now a pickup and drop-off point for passengers travelling on the tourist railway. The ticket office is still present, but is not used. The former Narambi Station was relocated across the road from Tanti Park.