OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antoni Fałkowski

Antoni Jan Fałkowski is a Polish official who served as ambassador of Poland to Denmark (2022–2024).

## Life

Antoni Fałkowski graduated from the Faculty of Management of the University of Warsaw. He was studying also at the University of Marburg.
He was working in the United Kingdom as a consultant. Next, he joined the Ministry of Economy of Poland where he worked as an energy specialist responsible for European Union regulations. He worked also for the state-owned energy companies. Between 2007 and 2011 he was head of the Trade and Investment Promotion Section of the Embassy in Oslo, Norway, where he was covering, among others, construction of the natural gas pipeline connecting Norway and Poland. For the next two years, he worked at the Ministry of Environment of Poland, being in charge of creating legal regulations for shale gas exploration. He worked for three tears for PKN Orlen, PGNiG (as head of LNG section).
On 30 November 2021 he was appointed ambassador to Denmark. He took the post on 25 March 2022. On 6 May 2022, he presented his letter of credence. He ended his mission in July 2024.
He is married to Wiktoria Bernadetta Fałkowska with three sons.
# John W. Smith House

John W. Smith House, also known as the Roberta Nicholson House, is a historic home located at Rochester, Fulton County, Indiana. It was built in 1892, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, Neo-Jacobean style frame dwelling on a limestone block foundation. It features a projecting round tower, wraparound porch, and 75 windows of various sizes.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Mariya Kartalova

Mariya Kartalova (Bulgarian: Мария Карталова) (born 26 June 1969) is a Bulgarian former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Evdokiya Pandezova

Evdokiya Pandezova (Bulgarian: Евдокия Пандезова) (born 31 December 1947) is a Bulgarian gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Viktor Antikhovich

Viktor Petrovich Antikhovich (Russian: Виктор Петрович Антихович; 5 April 1945 – 20 December 2021) was a Russian professional football coach and a player. He died on 20 December 2021, at the age of 76.
# Charles Hyde Villiers

Sir Charles English Hyde Villiers, MC (14 August 1912 – 22 January 1992) was a British businessman and chairman of British Steel Corporation from 1976 till 1980.

## Early life and education

Villiers was the grandson of Francis Hyde Villiers and the great-grandson of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon. His father, Algernon Hyde Villiers, was killed in action in 1917 during World War I. His mother, Beatrix Eleanor Paul, was the daughter of Liberal M.P. Herbert Paul, and she later married Walter Durant Gibbs, who later became 4th Baron Aldenham. Villiers was educated at St Cyprian's School, Eton and New College, Oxford, before joining the Grenadier Guards in 1936.

## Military service

He became lieutenant-colonel during World War II, served with the Special Operations Executive from 1943 to 1945 and was awarded the MC.

## Career

Villiers was a managing director of Helbert Wagg from 1948, and of J. Henry Schroder Wagg from 1968 to 1971. He was also a director of Courtaulds, Sun Life Assurance and Bass Charrington. He was Chairman of Guinness Mahon from 1971 to 1976, and Chairman of British Steel from 1976 to 1980. In 1985, he launched the British-American Project, which promotes Anglo-American ties.

## Personal life

He married firstly Pamela Constance Flower and had two sons, and secondly Belgian resistance heroine Countess Marie-José de la Barre d’Erquelinnes and had two daughters. He was an Officer, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (O.St.J.), and was decorated with the Order of the People of Yugoslavia in 1970 and Grand Officer, Order of Leopold of Belgium in 1974. His daughter Diana Villiers Negroponte is adjunct professor of law at Fordham University. She is married to former Deputy U.S. Secretary of State John Negroponte.
# HPS1

Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome 1 protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HPS1 gene.
This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense granules, and lysosomes. The encoded protein is a component of three different protein complexes termed biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex (BLOC)-3, BLOC4, and BLOC5. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome type 1. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene; the full-length sequences of some of these have not been determined yet.
# William Cartwright (British Army officer, died 1827)

General William Cartwright (c. 1754 – 9 February 1827) was a senior British Army officer.

## Military career

Born the son of William Cartwright MP, Cartwright was commissioned as a cornet in the 10th Dragoons in February 1769. He was given command of a brigade of cavalry for overseas service in 1799 and, after promotion to major-general in 1802, was given command of cavalry in the home district. He was colonel of the 23rd Light Dragoons from 1804 to 1807, colonel of the 3rd The King's Own Hussars from 1807 to 1821 and colonel of the 1st King's Dragoon Guards from 1821 to his death in 1827.
# Czarni Lwów

Czarni Lwów was one of the first Polish professional sports clubs with a well-developed football section as well as ice hockey, among several other sports. The football club was started in the late 19th century in Lwów as a school football section called Sława Lwów. In 1903 the name was changed and the club became professional.

## History

In 1911, together with KS Cracovia and two other teams, Czarni created the Polish Football Association, the predecessor of the modern PZPN national football association. The first football club in Poland, the Czarni (Black, name coined after their black shirts; because of their colours the team was commonly dubbed Powidlaki – an allusion to the plum marmalade colour of their logo) were the best known and most popular sports club in Lwów (together with Pogoń Lwów formed soon afterwards). The official name translates as the First Military-Civil Sport Club Blacks Lwów. Although the main interest of the fans lay in football, soon other sections were opened (ice hockey, boxing, skiing, tennis, athletics). Despite their initial successes and their contribution to the history of football in Poland, the club was largely unsuccessful in league meetings. During their seven years career in the Polish Football League, they scored 141 points, with the total goal quota of 120:186. In 1928 the club came 8th in the league, which was the highest location in its history. However, the following year Czarni's forward Rochus Nastula was the top scorer in Polish Soccer League, with 25 goals scored in one season. In 1933 the club dropped from the first league, but continued to appear in national championships.
In 1935 the club won the Polish Cup (Mistrzostwa Polski). In the same year the club won also the Polish ice hockey title. In 1936 the name was changed back to "Military and Civil Sports Club Sława Lwów". Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the city was occupied by the Soviet Union. The club was disbanded in 1939 by the NKVD who arrested most of its members. Two pre-war footballers, Henryk Bilor and Tadeusz Kowalski, and athlete Tadeusz Kirchner were among Poles murdered by the Russians in the large Katyn massacre in April–May 1940.
The most famous player of Czarni Lwów was Kazimierz Górski.
# Nelson Meers

Nelson John Meers, AO (6 January 1938 – 23 September 2022) was Lord Mayor of Sydney between 1978 and 1980. He held a degree in law from the University of Sydney.

## Biography

Meers was born on 6 January 1938. Elected in 1974 as an Alderman of the City of Sydney, Meers served in successive years as Chairman of Properties, Chairman of Works and Deputy Lord Mayor. Prior to his own term as Lord Mayor (which began upon the sudden death of incumbent Leo Port), Meers established an extensive commercial and defamation practice as a partner of two leading international law firms. Meers is also a past President of the Civic Reform Association. He stepped down from the mayoralty in 1980; Doug Sutherland succeeded him.
In 2001 Meers, to formalise his personal tradition of philanthropic giving, founded the Nelson Meers Foundation. The Nelson Meers Foundation was the first ‘Prescribed Private Fund’ to commence operation in Australia. Four years later, the Foundation won the Goldman Sachs JBWere Artsupport Australia Philanthropy Leadership Award. Meers died on 23 September 2022, at the age of 84.
# List of Bajaj Auto products

This is a list of products produced by Bajaj Auto today or previously.

## Current Line Up
### Motorcycles

* AVENGER CRUISE 220
* AVENGER STREET 220
* AVENGER STREET 160
* FREEDOM CNG
* CT100
* CT110/CT110X
* PULSAR RS200
* PULSAR N250
* PULSAR 220F
* PULSAR N160
* PULSAR N150
* PULSAR 125
* PULSAR 150
* PULSAR NS400Z
* PULSAR NS200
* PULSAR NS160
* PULSAR NS125
* PULSAR N125
* PULSAR P150
* PLATINA 100
* PLATINA 110/PLATINA 110 H-GEAR
* DOMINAR 400
* DOMINAR 250

### Three Wheelers

* RE Compact 4S
* RE Maxima
* RE Maxima X-Wide
* RE Maxima Z
* RE Maxima C
* POD 200

### Four Wheelers

* Bajaj Qute

### Scooters

* Bajaj Chetak Electric scooter

## Discontinued
### Scooters

* Vespa 150
* Bajaj 150
* Bajaj Bravo
* Bajaj Chetak (petrol)
* Bajaj Chetak 99
* Bajaj Chetak 4s
* Bajaj Cub
* Bajaj Classic
* Bajaj Kristal
* Bajaj Legend
* Bajaj M50
* Bajaj M80
* Bajaj M80 4s
* Bajaj Priya
* Bajaj Rave
* Bajaj Sunny
* Bajaj Stride
* Bajaj Saffire
* Bajaj Spirit
* Bajaj Super
* Bajaj Super Excel
* Bajaj Super 99
* Bajaj Wave
* Bajaj Viking

### Motorcycles

* Bajaj Kawasaki 4S Champion 100
* Bajaj Kawasaki Aspire 110
* Bajaj Kawasaki Boxer 100
* Bajaj Kawasaki Boxer AT 100
* Bajaj Kawasaki Boxer AR 100
* Bajaj Kawasaki Boxer CT 100
* Bajaj kawasaki Caliber 110
* Bajaj Kawasaki Caliber 115
* Bajaj Kawasaki Caliber Croma 110
* Bajaj kawasaki Eliminator 175
* Bajaj Kawasaki KB100
* Bajaj Kawasaki KB125
* Bajaj Kawasaki Wind 125
* Bajaj Avenger 180
* Bajaj Avenger 200
* Bajaj Avenger Street 150
* Bajaj Avenger Street 180
* Bajaj BYK 100
* Bajaj Boxer BM150
* Bajaj Discover 100
* Bajaj Discover 110
* Bajaj Discover 125
* Bajaj Discover 135
* Bajaj Discover 150
* Bajaj Discover 100M
* Bajaj Discover 100T
* Bajaj Discover 125M
* Bajaj Discover 125T
* Bajaj Discover 125ST
* Bajaj Discover 150S
* Bajaj Discover 150F
* Bajaj Platina 125
* Bajaj Pulsar 200 DTS-I
* Bajaj Pulsar 180
* Bajaj Pulsar 180F
* Bajaj Pulsar 220S
* Bajaj Pulsar F250
* Bajaj Prowler RR125
* Bajaj SX Enduro 100
* Bajaj CT 125X
* Bajaj XCD 125
* Bajaj XCD 135

### Three wheelers

* Bajaj RE Compact 2S
* Bajaj RE Compact+
* Bajaj RE Optima
# François Bontemps

François Bontemps (1753–1811), later baron d'Abaumont, a brigadier general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was born 1 June 1753 at Saumur, and died 29 October 1811 at Saumur (Maine-et-Loire).

## Family and education

François Bontemps was born into a family of craftsmen, workers of copper and bronze, in Saumur. As a boy, his parents hoped he would become a priest and he was sent to study at the College of Saumur, and later Seminary of Angers. Lacking a vocation, however, Bontemps enlisted in an infantry regiment of the Royal Army. In 1784, having reached the rank of company clerk, and remained there for two years, he realized that he could not advance. He accepted a discharge the 4 May and returned to study the priesthood.
In 1789, François Bontemps embraced the principles of the French Revolution, and in 1792 enlisted as a chaplain in the volunteer battalion of the Eure. According to battalion lore, one of the officers of the battalion insulted the priesthood. Bontemps replied that he, as a priest, forgave him, but that as a citizen, he challenged him to a duel. He later killed the man in a duel and within a few months was elected as battalion lieutenant.
His intrepidity and leadership inspired his men to grant him the nickname of Bayard, after the famous medieval French knight. This same intrepidity, and his tendency to lead from the front, caused a serious wound from a musket ball on 3 May 1800 at the Stockach, by Engen. Despite this, he continued to fight and two days later participated in the Battle of Messkirch. Over the summer, though, his injury worsened and he was discharged from the army in 1801.
After his release from active service, Bontemps retired to Saumur, where he died on 29 October 1811. He is buried in the cemetery of Varrains.

## Dates of Service

* 21 Sept 1773: Regimental Corporal
* 1 Oct 1774 : Sergeant
* 13 May 1778: Sergeant of Chasseurs
* 4 May 1784: Decommissioned
* Early 1792 : Enlisted
* 1792 : elected Lieutenant of battalion, as part of the Armée du Nord
* April 1793: Lieutenant-colonel of 11th battalion of the Vosges
* 12 Mar 1794: Chef of Brigade, 175th Demi-Brigade, (Army of Sambre-et-Meuse)
* 5 May 1796: Chef of Brigade, 67th Demi-Brigade
* Sept 1797 : Transferred to the Army of Germany
* 1798 : Armée de Mayence
* 1799 : Army of the Danube
* March 1799: Général de brigade (promoted in the field at the Battle of Stockach, 26 March and officialized on 20 April).
* End of 1799 : attached to the Armée du Rhin
* 1801: released from service with serious injuries.

## Awards and honors

* 14 Jun 1804: Commander, Légion d'honneur
* August 1809: Napoleon gave him a silver snuff box and created Baron d'Empire title Baron d'Abaumont.
* August 1809 : Created Baron d'Empire with the title of Baron d'Abaumont.
# Washington Nationals (disambiguation)

The Washington Nationals is the existing National League baseball team, formerly known as the Montreal Expos.
Washington National or Washington Nationals may also refer to:

## Sports

Washington Nationals may also refer to these other Washington, D.C.–based baseball teams (listed chronologically):
* Washington Nationals (National Association), a team of the 1870s
* Washington Nationals, a team in the National Association (1879–1880)
* Washington Nationals (American Association), a team that played in 1884
* Washington Nationals (Union Association), a team that played in 1884
* Washington Nationals (1886–1889), a National League team
* Washington Senators (1891–1899), an American Association and National League team, also called the Washington Nationals
* Washington Senators (1901–1960), an American League franchise, also known as the Washington Nationals between 1905 and 1955, now the Minnesota Twins

## Other uses

* Washington National, alternate name for Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA), serving the District of Columbia
** Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport station (Washington National station), Washington Metro station serving the airport
* Washington/National (LACMTA Station), Los Angeles, California, USA; an L.A. Metro Rail rapid transit station
# Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize

The Fred Hoyle Medal and Prize was established in 2008 by the Institute of Physics of London for distinguished contributions to astrophysics, gravitational physics or cosmology. The medal is named after astronomer Fred Hoyle who formulated the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. The medal is made of silver and accompanied by a prize and a certificate. The medal was awarded biennially from 2008 to 2016. It has been awarded annually since 2017.

## Recipients of the medal and prize

The following have won the award:
* 2024: Isabelle Baraffe, for the structure and evolution of stars and planets
* 2022: Erminia Calabrese, for observational cosmology using the Cosmic Microwave Background
* 2019: Gilles Chabrier, for a variety of astrophysical domains
* 2018: Hiranya Peiris, for cosmic structure
* 2017: Jane Greaves, for planet formation and exoplanet habitability
* 2016: Sheila Rowan, for laser interferometers
* 2014: Anthony Raymond Bell, for cosmic rays
* 2012: David H. Lyth, for particle cosmology
* 2010: Carlos S. Frenk, for cold dark matter modelling
* 2008: Michael Rowan-Robinson, for infrared and submillimetre astronomy
# 1987 in archaeology

The year 1987 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* Amnya complex (from 6100 BCE) found and first ecavated in Siberia.
* Wreck of SS Elbe (1881) (sank 1895) located and excavated off the coast of the Netherlands.
* Gaziantep Museum excavations at Zeugma.
* Excavation at Taur Ikhbeineh, an Early Bronze Age settlement in the Gaza Strip, led by Eliezer Oren and Yekutieli Yuval of Ben Gurion University

## Finds

* June 20 - Arkaim in Southern Ural.
* Hoards from Milton Keynes and surrounding area of Buckinghamshire, England: coins from Little Brickhill and Walton.
* Skeleton of a woman dating from over 4,250 years ago found in Achavanich, a megalithic structure in Caithness, Scotland.
* Dufuna canoe, the oldest known boat outside Europe, found in Nigeria.

## Publications

* Harding, A. F (1987). Henge Monuments and Related Sites of Great Britain: air photographic evidence and catalogue. BAR British series. Oxford: BAR. ISBN 0-86054-470-2.
* Renfrew, Colin (1988). Archaeology and Language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins. London: Cape. ISBN 0-224-02495-7.
* Merrifield, Ralph (1987). The Archaeology of Ritual and Magic. London: Guild Publishing. ISBN 0-7134-4870-9.

## Events

* December 8 - Chaco Culture National Historical Park is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Deaths

* August 12 - Crystal Bennett, British archaeologist of Jordan (b. 1918)
# John Wells Pratt House

John Wells Pratt House, also known as Pratt House Museum, is a historic home and museum located at Fulton in Oswego County, New York. Built in 1863, it is a large two story residence in the Italianate style.
The house is rectangular in plan with a three bay wide, three bay deep hipped roof main block with a gabled two story service wing. It features a cupola with round arched windows. A finely detailed Queen Anne style porch was added about 1880.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Sainte-Gemmes-d'Andigné

Sainte-Gemmes-d'Andigné (French pronunciation: , literally Sainte-Gemmes- of Andigné) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Segré-en-Anjou Bleu. Its population was 1,461 in 2022.

## Geography

The river Oudon forms part of the commune's north-eastern border. The village lies on the right bank of the Verzée, which flows east-northeastward through the commune.
# Natalia Lobova

Natalia Lobova (born 3 September 1986) is a Russian sprint canoer who has competed since the late 2000s. She won two silver medals, both in the K-1 4 × 200 m event, at the 2011 and 2014 World Championships, and bronze medals in the K-1 4 × 200 m event at the 2010 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań, and in the K-1 200 m relay at the 2013 World Championships. At the 2011 Canoe Sprint European Championships she won the gold medal at the K-1 200m race.
# Hernán D. Vera

Hernán Diego Vera (born 1970) is an American judge from California who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. He previously served as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court from 2020 to 2023.

## Early life and education

Vera was born in 1970 in Escondido, California. He received his Bachelor of Arts, with distinction, from Stanford University in 1991 and his Juris Doctor from the UCLA School of Law in 1994.

## Career

Vera served as a law clerk for Judge Consuelo Bland Marshall of the United States District Court for the Central District of California from 1995 to 1996. He worked as a staff attorney for the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund from 1996 to 1997. From 1994 to 1995 and again from 1997 to 2002, Vera worked as an associate and counsel at O'Melveny & Myers. From 2002 to 2014, he worked for Public Counsel, the largest pro bono public interest law firm in the nation, first as a directing attorney and later as president and CEO. Later, from 2015 to 2020 he was a principal at Bird Marella P.C. On November 13, 2020, California Governor Gavin Newsom appointed Vera to be a Judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge Elizabeth R. Feffer. He left in 2023 to become a federal judge.

### Federal judicial service

On September 8, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Vera to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On September 20, 2021, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Vera to the seat vacated by Judge Margaret M. Morrow, who assumed senior status on October 29, 2015. On October 20, 2021, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On December 2, 2021, the committee failed to report his nomination by an 11–11 vote. On January 3, 2022, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; he was renominated the same day. On January 20, 2022, the committee again failed to report his nomination by an 11–11 vote. On June 22, 2022, the Senate discharged the committee from further consideration of his nomination by a 50–47 vote. On January 3, 2023, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the Senate; he was renominated later the same day. On February 9, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote. On June 13, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 51–48 vote. Later that same day, his nomination was confirmed by a 51–48 vote. He received his judicial commission on June 15, 2023.
# Aleksandr Krasnov

Aleksandr Krasnov (born 7 April 1960) is a Soviet former cyclist. He won the gold medal in the Men's team pursuit at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Major results

Sources:

### 1978

    UCI Junior Track World Championships
       1st Team pursuit (with Konstantin Khrabvzov, Valery Movchan, Sergey Nikitenko)

### 1981

    3rd Overall Olympia's Tour
       1st Stage 2

### 1982

    UCI Track World Championships
       1st Team pursuit (with Nikolai Manakov, Viktor Manakov, Ivan Mitchenko)
    2nd Overall Olympia's Tour

### 1983

    2nd Overall Tour of Sweden
    3rd Overall Vuelta al Táchira
       1st Stage 4

### 1984

    2nd Overall Österreich-Rundfahrt
       1st Stages 3 & 5

### 1986

    1st Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
    2nd Baltic Sea Friendship Race

### 1987

    UCI Track World Championships
       1st Team pursuit (with Viatcheslav Ekimov, Viktor Manakov, Sergeï Chmelinine)
    1st Stage 2 Amateur Ronde van België

### 1988

    1st Stage 5 Vuelta al Táchira

### 1989

    1st Imatran ajot