# Atanas Katchamakoff

Atanas Katchamakoff (January 18, 1898 – December 22, 1988) was a Bulgarian-American sculptor, woodcarver, and illustrator known for works that bridged his Bulgarian heritage and his artistic life in America. He gained recognition for his sculptures, his art school in Palm Springs, and his children's book illustrations.

## Early life and education

Katchamakoff was born on January 18, 1898, in Lyaskovets, Bulgaria, among the Balkan Mountains, which later influenced his artistic sensibilities. Initially following his father's wishes to become a lawyer, he graduated from law school and practiced law briefly before pursuing his passion for art. Supported by his fiancée, Alexandra, he attended the National Art Academy in Sofia, completing the five-year program in just three years. His academic achievements earned him recognition, and his statue "Grief" won first prize at the International Sculpture Exhibition in Berlin.

## Career in Europe

Katchamakoff's early career was marked by success in several artistic competitions, including first prizes at exhibitions in Vienna, Venice, and Rome. His work was influenced by Serbian sculptor Ivan Meštrović. These successes led to commissions for architectural sculptures in Germany, and a permanent gallery of his works was established in Sofia, Bulgaria.

## Move to America

In 1924, Katchamakoff moved to the United States, drawn by Hollywood's creative possibilities. He worked on several films in production design, including The King of Kings, Ben Hur, Helen of Troy, and Noah's Ark. However, he grew disillusioned with the transient nature of Hollywood art and returned to sculpting and portraiture.

## Work in Palm Springs

In the late 1920s, Katchamakoff settled in Palm Springs, California, where he opened the El Paseo Art Gallery and founded the Palm Springs Art School in 1930. The desert landscape inspired him to simplify his sculptural forms, and he created works such as "Prayer" and "Indian Woman with Papoose," the latter of which won first prize in a national competition conducted by the Art Alliance of America. During this time period he exhibited his art throughout the United States, including major exhibitions in San Francisco, New York, and Los Angeles.

## Contributions to children's literature

In 1934, Katchamakoff's illustrations for Dobry, a children's book by Monica Shannon, contributed to the book's winning the Newbery Medal for children's literature. Dobry tells the story of a Bulgarian boy whose artistic aspirations overcome daily struggles and his mother's apprehensions. Katchamakoff's illustrations, rooted in his own experiences as a peasant boy in Bulgaria, were integral to the narrative. Many incidents in the book drew directly from his life, providing authenticity and vibrancy to the story.

## Artistic style and legacy

Katchamakoff's works often reflected his Bulgarian roots, combining monumental forms with a peasant's connection to the earth. One critic wrote that his art resonated with a naive charm and an appreciation for the simplicity of life. His career included exhibitions and accolades, such as prizes at the Sofia exhibitions in 1919 and 1920, Berlin in 1920, Venice in 1921, and the California State Fair in 1929. He also held solo exhibitions at the Stendahl Galleries in Los Angeles in 1931, the Delphic Studio in New York City in 1935, and the Carl Fischer Gallery in 1936.
During the years 1945-1958 Katchamakoff was inactive as a professional artist, focusing more on teaching. His work, mostly consisting of portrait busts and figures, continues to be recognized for blending his cultural heritage with his artistry.

## Personal life and death

Katchamakoff was married for many years to Alexandra (Sasha) Katchamakoff, a ceramic artist. He died on December 22, 1988.