OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jardin botanique exotique de Menton

The Jardin botanique exotique de Menton (French pronunciation:; 11,000 m$^2$), also known as the Jardin botanique exotique du Val Rahmeh, is a botanical garden located off Avenue St Jacques, Menton, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. It is open daily except Tuesday; an admission fee is charged.
The garden can be traced back to 1875 when the De Monléon family constructed the property. In 1905 Lord Percy Radcliffe, former governor of Malta, with his spouse Rahmeh acquired the property, adding adjacent farmland to form a garden. In 1957 Miss May Sherwood Campbell acquired the property and a second garden, now accessed by a bridge, and created a pond with water hyacinths, water lilies, and papyrus. In 1966 she donated her property to the nation, which transferred it to the Ministry of National Education. It then became a research centre for Mediterranean flora managed by the National Museum of Natural History. The garden opened to the public in 1967.
Today the garden contains some 1,500 taxa growing within a microclimate of high humidity where temperatures rarely fall below 5 °C (41 °F) in winter. It features Sophora toromiro (a species of small trees since disappeared from Easter Island), as well as exceptional olive trees (more than 400 years old) and collections of exotic plants including palm trees, chorisia, datura, and lotus, plus fine collections of citrus, olives, and palm trees. Rare species include Aloe marlothii, Araucaria columnaris, Castanospermum australe (Moreton Bay chestnut), Cnicothamnus lorentzi, and Ficus religiosa. A small rainforest area contains bamboo, gingers, philodendrons, tropical fruit trees, and a path through spices and herbs. The garden also contains an excellent Musa basjoo and two Chorisia speciosa specimens.

## Gallery

* The Victoria amazonica pond in the southernmost point of the garden
* The entrance surrounded by heliconias and tree-ferns
# Loïc Le Ribault

Loïc Le Ribault (18 April 1947 – 6 June 2007) was a French geologist and essayist. Loïc le Ribault created the OS5 formula, which was called Silicium G5 in Europe and labeled as Orgono Living Silica in the United States.
In 2004 he was convicted of illegally practising medicine.

## Books

* L’Exoscopie des quartz, Éditions Masson, Paris:1977, ISBN 9782225461231
* Microanalyse et criminalistique
* Micropolis, 1998
* Le prix d'une découverte - Lettre à mon juge, 1998
* L'Irlande, un an plus tard, 2001
* Qui a peur de Loïc Le Ribault ?
* La Silice Organique, L'Élément Silicium, Son rôle, ses Bienfaits" (Organic Silica, The Silicon Element, Its Role, Its Benefits)
# Sandra McCardell

Sandra McCardell is a Canadian diplomat. After being appointed on July 20, 2009, McCardell was Ambassador to Libya before the 2011 Libyan civil war. She closed the Canadian Embassy and evacuated in February 2011; she subsequently returned to Tripoli in September 2011 to re-establish diplomatic relations after the fall of Gaddafi and completed her assignment in the fall of 2011. In February 2012, it was reported that McCardell's spouse, Edis Zagorac, was hired by engineering firm SNC-Lavalin to work as part of a military-civilian engineering unit with billions in contracts with the Gadhafi regime, including a $270 million prison project. Following the discovery, Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird requested a review into the potential for conflicts of interest, to which nothing was found. In 2012, she was named Ambassador of Canada to Morocco and Mauritania. In 2015, she became High Commissioner of Canada in South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho and Mauritius and Ambassador to Madagascar.

## Career

McCardell began her diplomatic career working in Israel. She is also a former political advisor at the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Nader El-Sayed

Nader El-Sayed (Arabic: نَادِر السَّيِّد; born 31 December 1972) is an Egyptian retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

He was widely recognized for the first time as goalkeeper for notable Egyptian club El Zamalek. After showing some classy performances for his club, he took the chance to move to Club Brugge in the Belgian League in 1998. After failing to reserve a starting place with his team, he decided to try his luck with Akratitos in the Greek Super League.
Nader participated with Al Ahly in the 2005 FIFA Club World Championship 5th place playoff against Sydney F.C. in Tokyo, the match which Sydney won 2–1.
On 9 January 2007 it was announced that Nader transferred to ENPPI after failing to reserve a starting place in Al Ahly.

## International career

He used to play for Egypt national team until 2005, where he lost his place due to his irregular participating with Al Ahly. His last national game was against Ivory Coast away, ended with a loss for guests 2–0. This match was in 2006 World Cup Qualifiers. Nader's first national game was against Jordan ended with a draw 1–1.
Nader was the Captain of Egyptian team at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and participated in 1991 FIFA World Youth Championship in Portugal.
Also, he was the first Egyptian goalkeeper to be chosen twice as best keeper in African Cup of Nations since 1957. He had chosen in Burkina Faso 1998 and Ghana and Nigeria 2000 .

## Honours

National Team
* Winner of African Cup of Nations Burkina Faso 1998.
* Winner of Arab Cup of Nations 1992.
* Winner of African Youth Championship 1991.
Zamalek
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 2
    1993, 1996
* CAF Super Cup: 2
    1994, 1997
* Egyptian League: 2
    1991–92, 1992–93
* Afro-Asian Cup: 1
    1997
Ahly
* CAF Champions League 2005
* CAF Champions League 2006
* Egyptian League (2005/2006)
* Egyptian Soccer Cup (2005/2006)
* Egyptian Super Cup 2005/2006
* African Super Cup 2006.
Individual
* Two times Best African goalkeeper in African Cup of Nations1998 & 2000.
* Best goalkeeper in African Youth Nation Cup 1991
* Best Arab goalkeeper 1992
* Best Egyptian goalkeeper 1992–1998

## Penalty shootouts

Nader is famous for saving penalty kicks. He saved 21 kicks in penalty shoot-outs, winning many tournaments for his country and his club.
# Berum Castle

Berum Castle is located in the Berum district the East Frisian town of Hage in Germany. It is one of the most important sites in East Frisian history.

## History

The castle is first mentioned in a document of 1310, as the seat of a member of the Syrtza (or Sytze) family, who was a chieftain of the Norden area. It is not known exactly when the castle was built, or for how long that family had already resided at the location.
In the 15th century, the castle was inherited by the Cirksena family. In 1443, Count Ulrich I of East Frisia expanded the castle to a château, consisting of a main castle with three wings, plus a front castle. On 1 June 1445, he celebrated his marriage to Theda Ukena, the granddaughter of his main rival, Focko Ukena, in Berum Castle. Since then, the castle has played a significant rôle in the history of East Frisia.
Adolph, the son of Count Gerhard VI of Oldenburg, was held captive at Berum Castle from 1465 to 1481 after Oldenburg invaded East Frisia.
In the late 16th century, Count Edzard II extended the castle further as a moated castle in Renaissance style. This extension was completed in 1591 with the construction of a spire. After Edzard's death, his widow, Catherine Vasa of Sweden, a daughter of King Gustav I of Sweden extended the castle further, adding (among other extensions) a chapel. From then on, the castle was used by the Cirksena family as the widow's residence.
On 28 January 1600, the Treaty of Berum was signed at the castle. Under this treaty, East Frisia purchased the Lordships of Esens, Stedesdorf and Wittmund from the County of Rietberg.
On 17 April 1628, Berum Castle was the scene of a tragic accident. The imperial army under general Matthias Gallas had been quartered in the castle. The 26-year-old Count Rudolpf Christian got embroiled in a fight with a lieutenant of the imperial army. He was stung in his left eye and died of his wound.
Under Christine Charlotte, who lived there from 1690 to 1699 as the widow of Prince George Christian, the castle was again renovated, making Berum one of the most magnificent princely palaces in Germany.
After Prussia took over East Frisia in 1744, there was no more use for a widow's residence and the castle fell into disrepair. The main castle was demolished in 1764, with its precious furniture sold off. Until 1764, Berum Castle had had four wings and a heavy rectangular tower on the northwest corner. It was protected by a massive wall and a double ring moat. The parts remaining today are the front castle, a long brick building attached to the defensive wall with a brick gate tower, and the former Baroque gate passage. This portal is flanked by two columns; the pediments show the coat of arms of Princess Christine Charlotte. The exterior wall and the outer moat still exist. In the south are the remains of the Baroque garden of 1712.
Today the facility is privately owned and serves as a guesthouse. For example, Federal President Horst Köhler spent his summer vacation in 2006 at Berum Castle.
# James Sweeney

James Sweeney may refer to:
* James Johnson Sweeney (1900–1986), museum curator
* James Joseph Sweeney (1898–1968), American, Roman Catholic bishop
* James Sweeney (film editor) (1901–1957), American film editor
* James Sweeney (Medal of Honor) (1845–1931), Union Army soldier during the American Civil War
* James Sweeney (filmmaker) (born 1990), American screenwriter, director, and actor
* James G. Sweeney (1877–1917), Nevada attorney general and justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada
* James R. Sweeney II (born 1961), American attorney
* James M. Sweeney (fl. 1960s–2010s), healthcare entrepreneur
* James Sweeney (architect) (1868–1919), American architect
* James Monroe Sweeney (1892–1950), American baseball umpire
# Ruslan Dzhamalutdinov

Ruslan Yakubovich Dzhamalutdinov (Russian: Руслан Якубович Джамалутдинов; born 1 February 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for the main squad of FC Kuban Krasnodar on 23 September 2015 in a Russian Cup game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Copenhagen Climate Challenge

During the United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 (COP15), there was a rival conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, for deniers, called the Copenhagen Climate Challenge, which was organised by the Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow.
While COP15 attracted 33,200 delegates, the rival deniers' conference was attended by 60 people (15 journalists, 18 speakers, 27 audience). According to Lenore Taylor of The Australian, the attendees had an average age "well over 60". In closing his speech, Plimer stated that "They've got us outnumbered, but we've got them outgunned, and that's with the truth." Plimer also stated that "It's been freezing in Perth and bucketing down". Perth had below-average rainfall in 2009 and temperatures of 38 °C (100 °F) were forecast for 13 December.
# Carlos Torres (footballer, born 2002)

Carlos Eduardo Torres Góngora (born 20 October 2002) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Croatian side Šibenik.

## Early life

Torres was born in Ricaurte in the Nariño Department of Colombia, and is one of four brothers.

## Club career
### Deportes Tolima

In 2017, Torres moved to Ibagué, signing with Deportes Tolima on a three-year contract. Set to sign a contract renewal with the club, Torres returned late from a holiday in Tumaco after his aunt died; due to this he was sent to the under-20 squad and the club failed to sign off the appropriate documentation to authorise his contract extension.

### HNK Šibenik

Following the contract dispute, Torres took an opportunity to move to Croatia in February 2021, signing with HNL side Šibenik on a two-and-a-half-year deal. He was registered to play for Šibenik the following month. Deportes Tolima, unhappy that he had left on a free transfer, sued both Torres and Šibenik for €2 million for "unjustified breach of contract", and the case reached the international governing body of football, FIFA. After some deliberation, FIFA sided with Torres and Šibenik, rejecting Deportes Tolima's request, informing the Colombian club that they would have to pay for the costs of the process of the transfer.
In his first season at the club, Torres featured for both the youth team and the senior squad, making a total of three HNL appearances. Eight league appearances followed the next year, before Torres was loaned to Prva NL side Dugopolje for the 2022–23 season. On his return to Šibenik, he scored his first goal for the club in a 2–2 pre-season friendly draw with Posušje on 22 July 2023.

## International career

Torres was called up to the Colombia under-20 squad for three micro-cycles in 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 August 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Šibenik | 2020–21 | HNL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Šibenik | 2021–22 | HNL | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Šibenik | 2022–23 | HNL | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Šibenik | 2023–24 | Prva NL | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Šibenik | Total | Total | 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
| Dugopolje (loan) | 2022–23 | Prva NL | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 44 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 4 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Croatian Football Cup
# Edward Maibach

Edward Wile Maibach is a professor at George Mason University who works on public health and climate change communication.
Maibach received a B.A. in social psychology from the University of California at San Diego (1980), a M.P.H from San Diego State University (1983) and a Ph.D. in communication research from Stanford University (1990). Before joining the faculty at George Mason, Maibach was the associate director of the National Cancer Institute, Worldwide Director of Social Marketing at Porter Novelli and a professor of Public Health at Emory University.
Since 2010, he has been a Distinguished Professor of Communication at and Director of the Center for Climate Change Communication at GMU.
As of 2018 Maibach had published around 80 peer-reviewed articles and book chapters on public health and climate change communication. His edited book (together with Roxanne Parrott) Designing Health Messages was published by SAGE in 1995. Between 2011 and 2014, Maibach co-chaired the Engagement and Communication Working Group of the National Climate Assessment Development and Advisory Committee.
# Vinti Prize

The Calogero Vinti Prize is awarded by the Italian Mathematical Union to an Italian mathematician not exceeding the age of 40, in recognition of his/her contributions to the field of Mathematical Analysis. The prize is entitled to the memory of the Italian mathematician Calogero Vinti and is awarded on the occasion of the Italian Mathematical Union conference every four years.
Further prizes of the Italian Mathematical Union are the Caccioppoli Prize, the Bartolozzi Prize and the Stampacchia Medal.

## Prize winners

Source: Unione Matematica Italiana
* 1998 Riccardo De Arcangelis
* 2002 Susanna Terracini
* 2006 Stefano Bianchini
* 2010 Massimiliano Berti
* 2015 Ulisse Stefanelli
* 2019 Filippo Santambrogio
* 2022 Emanuele Nunzio Spadaro
# Elena Pautova

Elena Pautova (born 22 January 1986) is a Paralympian athlete from Russia competing mainly in category T12 middle-distance events. She is a two times Paralympic gold medalist and three times World Championship gold medalist in the 1500m race. Pautova also broke the world record in the T13 5000m event in 2003.

## Career history

Pautova, who is visually impaired, first took to athletics while she attended a specialised boarding school in Armavir, Russia. She began competing competitively whilst still a teenager, and she competed in both middle and long-distance events. At the age of 17 she entered an international meet in Quebec, Canada and ran in a T13 5000m contest. There she posted an officially recognized time of 17:50.45, a new world record. Due to the rarity of official T13 5000m races at major competitions, Pautova's record, as of 2013, still stands. Pautova then switched to middle-distance events, and at the age of 18 she was selected for her first Paralympics, chosen to represent Russia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens. It was an extremely successful competition for Pautova, winning the gold medal in the T12 1500m and a bronze medal in the T12 800m.
In 2006, she travelled to Assen where she took part in the Athletics World Championships. There she entered her favoured two events the 800, and 1,500m, and finished with an identical result to Athens; a gold in the 1,500m and bronze in the 800m. She returned to the Paralympics in 2008 in Beijing, China, winning two more bronze medals in the T13 1500m and the joint classified T12/13 800m.
In 2011, she retained her World title in the 1,500m, successfully defending it at the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch, New Zealand. Then in the run-up to the 2012 London Paralympics, she took the gold, again in the 1,500m, at the 2012 European Championships in Stadskanaal. In London she posted a season's best of 4:37.65 to beat her nearest rival, Spain's Elena Congost, by almost seven seconds to take her second Paralympic gold medal. After her triumph in London, Pautova was awarded the Order of Honour, and received her medal form President Vladimir Putin at a ceremony held in the Kremlin.
In 2013 Pautova secured a third World gold title in the 1,500m with a win at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships in Lyon, making her the undefeated World champion at that distance for eight years.
# Kevin He

Kevin Hongtian He (born April 30, 2006) is a Chinese-born Canadian ice hockey left wing for the Niagara IceDogs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). The Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL) selected He with the 109th overall pick in the 2024 NHL entry draft. In 2024, He became the first Chinese-born ice hockey player to sign an NHL contract.

## Early life

He was born in Beijing, China. His father Jason had become interested in ice hockey while attending college in New Brunswick and took him rollerblading and ice skating as a child. He began playing organized ice hockey at the age of six, when his family moved to Montreal. He played minor ice hockey for a variety of teams across Montreal and Toronto before joining the North York Rangers of the Greater Toronto Hockey League. During the 2021–22 season with North York's Under-16 AAA team, He had 13 goals and 25 points in 16 games.

## Playing career

The Niagara IceDogs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) selected He in the second round, with the 25th overall pick, of the 2022 OHL Priority Selection, and he signed with the team that May. He's first junior ice hockey goal came on October 1, during the IceDogs' 3–2 victory over the Flint Firebirds. In his rookie OHL season, He had 34 points in 66 games, and his 21 goals tied Akil Thomas for the most by an IceDog in their 16-year-old season. During the 2023–24 season, He served as one of six alternate captains for the IceDogs. In 64 games that season, He recorded 53 points, including a team-leading 31 goals, and was the IceDogs' nominee for the Red Tilson Trophy.
The Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL) selected He in the fourth round, 109th overall, of the 2024 NHL entry draft. He was only the second Chinese-born player drafted in the NHL, behind Andong Song, who the New York Islanders took in the sixth round of the 2015 NHL entry draft. On December 17, 2024, the Jets signed He to a three-year, entry-level contract, making him the first Chinese-born player to sign in the NHL.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022–23 | Niagara IceDogs | OHL | 66 | 21 | 13 | 34 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | Niagara IceDogs | OHL | 64 | 31 | 22 | 53 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — |
| OHL totals | OHL totals | OHL totals | 130 | 52 | 35 | 87 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — |
# District 7 (Zurich)

District 7 is a district east of the old town in the Swiss city of Zurich.
The district comprises the quarters Fluntern, Hottingen, Hirslanden and Witikon. All entities were formerly municipalities of their own, but were incorporated into Zurich in 1893 (Witikon in 1934).
# Jason Nicolle

Jason Nicolle (born 4 November 1965) is a former English professional squash player.
Jason was born in London and represented Hampshire at county level. He was part of the English team that competed at the 1989 Men's World Team Squash Championships and 1991 Men's World Team Squash Championships.
# Gina M. Groh

Gina Marie Groh (née Householder; born June 7, 1964) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia.

## Early life and education

A native of Williamsport, Maryland, Groh received a Bachelor of Science degree, summa cum laude from Shepherd College in 1986. She received the McMurran Scholar Award, the highest academic honor granted by Shepherd. In 1989 she received a Juris Doctor from West Virginia University College of Law.

## Career

After law school, Groh worked at the law firm of Steptoe & Johnson from 1989 to 1991 and Mell, Brownell & Baker from 1991 to 1995. She took a position with the firm Semmes, Bowen & Semmes from 1995 to 1998. Groh became an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Berkeley County, West Virginia between the years of 1998 to 2002. From 2002 until 2006, she was an Assistant Prosecuting Attorney for Jefferson County, West Virginia. In 2006, she was appointed by (then) Governor Joe Manchin as a Judge of the 23rd Judicial Circuit Court of West Virginia. She was the first female Judge to serve in the 23rd Judicial Circuit and at the time of her appointment was only the third female circuit judge in West Virginia. She served as a circuit court judge from her appointment in 2006 until March 19, 2012 when she resigned in order to receive her federal judicial commission. She is the first United States District Judge from the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.

### Federal judicial service

In March 2011, Senators Joe Manchin and Jay Rockefeller recommended Groh to President Barack Obama to fill a vacant seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia. On May 19, 2011, Groh was nominated by the president to fill the seat of Judge W. Craig Broadwater, who died in 2006. Her nomination was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on October 6, 2011 by a voice vote. On March 15, 2012, the Senate confirmed Groh by a 95–2 vote. She received her commission on March 20, 2012. Her formal investiture ceremony took place on October 19, 2012, at Shepherd University. She served as Chief Judge from 2015 to 2022.
# Tăng Tiến

Tăng Tiến is a ward (phường) in Việt Yên, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Yevgeny Lukyanenko

Yevgeny Yuryevich Lukyanenko (Russian: Евгений Юрьевич Лукьяненко, Evgenij Luk′ânenko; born 23 January 1985) is a Russian pole vaulter.
His personal best jump is 6.01 metres, achieved in July 2008 in Bydgoszcz.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 6th | 5.81 m |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 1st | 5.90 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 2nd | 5.85 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 18th (q) | 5.50 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 5th | 5.75 m |