OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AAM-3

The Mitsubishi AAM-3 or Type 90 air-to-air missile (90式空対空誘導弾) is a short-range all-aspect air-to-air missile developed by Japan. It has been officially operated since 1991, and is expected to ultimately replace the US AIM-9 Sidewinder.
Developed as a successor to the AIM-9L Sidewinder, the AAM-3 improved target acquisition and tracking capabilities through more sensitive temperature difference detection, and improved flight manoeuvrability of the missile itself. Research began as early as 1974, but full-scale development only began in 1986 and entered service in 1991 (Heisei 2).

## Development

In 1974, Japan began limited development of the AAM-3 as a project to replace the existing AIM-9 Sidewinders in Japanese service. The project was rather limited in budget due to the failure of the AAM-2. The project received a massive boost in development in the 1980s, driven by Japan's needs for more modern military equipment, rocketing the budget to nearly ¥12.2 billion ($77.3 million USD). The missile was required to be more capable than existing missiles in Japanese service. The final result came out in the 1990s as the AAM-3 entered service.
However, the AAM-3 was unable to replace the AIM-9s as the missile was nearly double the price of the Sidewinder. Due to this, the AAM-3 is expected to be replaced by the AAM-5.

## Design

The AAM-3 uses a unique passive dual-wavelength light wave (infrared and ultraviolet) homing seeker. The front section is equipped with a large notched canard that improves the missile's manoeuvrability, and has a stabilizing wing at the end. Developed by NEC, the seeker is very resistant to aircraft-deployed countermeasures due to its Noise Removal technology. In addition, the swing angle of the seeker is large, so the dome at the tip of the missile is larger than that of the AIM-9 Sidewinder. The missile also has high off-boresight capability, and the missile is controlled using a direct-drive electric servo actuator that responds quickly and allows fine-grained control, unlike conventional gas servo systems that use hot gas. In addition, the bank-to-turn technology has been introduced, the seeker and swing angle have been expanded, and two-color infrared rays have been adopted, resulting in a high accuracy rate. The proximity fuse is also made by NEC and is an optical type using a laser. The warhead uses a directional warhead that can efficiently deliver large attack power. Its overall capabilities are said to exceed that of the American AIM-9L Sidewinder, which the missile was developed off of.

## Operators
### Japan

* Japan Air Self-Defense Force
** F-15J/DJ Eagle
** Mitsubishi F-2
** F-4EJ Kai

## Specifications

* Length: 3.1 m
* Diameter: 127 mm
* Weight: 91 kg
* Guidance: Infrared Homing / Ultraviolet Homing (EO-UV/IR)
* Range: 7-13 km
* Speed: Mach 3.5
Source: https://www.forecastinternational.com/samples/F659_CompleteSample.pdf
# Mathilde Gremaud

Mathilde Gremaud (born 8 February 2000) is an Olympic Swiss freestyle skier and eight time X Games medalist. On February 28, 2023, she became the first freestyle skier to hold both slopestyle World and Olympic Champion titles after winning gold in both events.

## Early life

Gremaud was born on February 8, 2000, in Fribourg, Switzerland.

## Career

Gremaud competed in the World Championships 2017. She competed at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2021, winning a silver medal in Slopestyle.
Gremaud won gold in big air at the Winter X Games in 2017, 2019, and 2021. She won silver medals in big air and slopestyle in 2020. In 2019, she won bronze in big air.
She competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics and took the silver medal in women's Slopestyle. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, Gremaud won the gold medal in slopestyle and the bronze medal in big air. Gremaud was coached by Swiss freeski coach Misra Noto Torniainen for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Torniainen would later coach China's Eileen Gu for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
In 2020, Gremaud became the first woman to land a switch double cork 1440 in competition history.
In 2024, Gremaud became the first woman to win three FIS crystal globes in one season.
# Cea Sunrise Person

Cea Sunrise Person (born 1969) is a writer and former model best known as the author of North of Normal, a 2014 memoir detailing her rustic upbringing in the wilderness of Alberta, British Columbia, and the Yukon. She lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## Early life

Prior to her birth, Person's grandfather moved the family around to locations in Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Washington, Wyoming, and California. Person's mother, Michelle, became pregnant with her at 15 years of age while living in California. The family moved again to Hills, British Columbia, and Person was born in the nearby town of New Denver in November 1969.
Person grew up largely in the central Alberta and Yukon wilderness with her mother, grandparents, and aunts. Members of her family adhered to a hippie lifestyle, living off the land in makeshift tipis with other individuals and passersby. The family often hunted and foraged for food. Person recalls witnessing drug use, sexual acts, and open nudity as young as age 4. Person felt ostracized from her peers at a young age because of her unusual upbringing. She entered a modeling competition at age 13 and left to pursue her career in New York City.

## Modeling career and later life

By age 15, Person was working as a high-fashion model in Manhattan and Paris and was also posing for photo shoots in Mauritius. In her early–to-late 20s, she lived in Europe and worked as a catalogue model. At the age of 29, she retired from full-time modeling. She then moved to Vancouver where she started a swimwear company.
In 2007, she began writing her memoir, North of Normal, about her upbringing in the wilderness. The book details her early life prior to moving to Calgary and then starting her modelling career. The book underwent numerous revisions over 6 years before it was published by HarperCollins in 2014. She published a second memoir in 2017, Nearly Normal, that details more of her experiences during her early and adult life. She lives in Vancouver and is married with three children.
North of Normal, a feature film adaptation by Carly Stone of Person's book, premiered at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Works

* Person, Cea Sunrise (2014). North of Normal: A Memoir of My Wilderness Childhood, My Counterculture Family and How I Survived Both. Toronto: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-1-44342-437-0.
* Person, Cea Sunrise (2017). Nearly Normal: Surviving the Wilderness, My Family and Myself. Toronto: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-1-44344-904-5.
# 2024 Central Asian floods

In April 2024, extensive flooding impacted several regions of Kazakhstan and Russia, specifically in the Ural Mountains and Siberia. Snow melt caused freshets resulting in the Orsk Dam collapsing. In Russia, a federal emergency was declared. Hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated, including over 86,000 people in Kazakhstan. At least eight people died and hundreds of livestock have drowned in floods that are described to have inundated an area the size of western Europe.

## Impact
### Kazakhstan

The Ministry of Emergency Situations said on 10 April that it had evacuated 96,472 people, including 31,640 children, affected by the floods, which struck the western and northern parts of the country, including the cities of Aktobe and Petropavlovsk, as well as the regions of Atyrau, Aktobe, Akmola, Kostanay, East Kazakhstan, Northern Kazakhstan and Pavlodar.
On 3 May, the Grand Prix of Kazakhstan was "postponed until later in the season" due to the on-going flooding and then cancelled.

### Russia

Flooding occurred in Orenburg, Tomsk, Tyumen and Kurgan Oblasts, which border Kazakhstan. The flooding was worsened by the collapse of a dam near Orsk on 5 April. Several major river systems have seen their water levels rise, including the Ural River, which flows through Russia and Kazakhstan before entering the Caspian Sea, and the Tobol and Ishim Rivers, both of which are tributaries of the Irtysh River. In Tyumen Oblast, authorities warned that flooding along the Tobol River would peak in May.
Apart from the Orsk Dam, several other dams in the affected areas failed due to heavy rains and increased volumes of water, including one in Novotroitsk, Orenburg Oblast, and another along the Tom River near Tomsk.
The Russian government has not confirmed any fatalities. On 17 April, the Russian investigative news outlet iStories reported that seven people had died from the floods in Orenburg Oblast, citing relatives of the victims who also accused authorities of withholding the circumstances of their deaths to avoid making compensation payments. On 22 April, the Russian investigative news outlet Agentstvo reported that the Dobrovolnoye uranium mines operated by Rosatom in Zverinogolovsky District, Kurgan Oblast, had been flooded, raising concerns over radioactive contamination in the Tobol River.
# Meybod County

Meybod County (Persian: شهرستان میبد) is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Meybod.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Bafruiyeh was elevated to the status of a city. After the 2016 census, Nadushan Rural District and the city of Nadushan were separated from Khezrabad District of Ashkezar County to join Meybod County as Nadushan District, including the new Sadrabad Rural District. At the same time, Bafruiyeh Rural District and the city of Bafruiyeh were separated from the Central District in the formation of Bafruiyeh District, including the new Surk Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 70,728 in 19,076 households. The following census in 2011 counted 82,840 people in 23,300 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 99,727 in 29,684 households.

### Administrative divisions

Meybod County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Meybod County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 70,728 | 82,840 | 85,771 |
| Bafruiyeh RD | 8,399 | 3,866 | |
| Shohada RD | 4,034 | 5,581 | 5,059 |
| Bafruiyeh (city) | | 6,486 | |
| Meybod (city) | 58,295 | 66,907 | 80,712 |
| Bafruiyeh District | | | 10,837 |
| Bafruiyeh RD | | | 3,197 |
| Dareyn RD | | | 701 |
| Bafruiyeh (city) | | | 6,939 |
| Nadushan District | | | 3,119 |
| Nadushan RD | | | 216 |
| Sadrabad RD | | | 552 |
| Nadushan (city) | | | 2,351 |
| Total | 70,728 | 82,840 | 99,727 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# George Snell (archdeacon of Chester)

George Snell was an Anglican priest in the Sixteenth Century.
Snell was educated at the University of St Andrews. He was Incorporated at Oxford in 1621. He held livings at Wallasey, Great Smeaton and Waverton. He was Archdeacon of Chester until his death on 5 February 1556. He was buried at St Mary's Church in Chester.
# Selem Safar

Selem Safar (born 6 May 1987) is an Argentine professional basketball player of Syrian origin. He has also been a member the senior Argentine national basketball team, and their junior teams in the past.

## Professional career

Safar has played in the top-tier level Argentine League.

## National team career

As a member of the senior Argentine national basketball team, Safar played at the 2013 FIBA Americas Championship, the 2014 FIBA World Cup, and the 2015 FIBA Americas Championship.

## Awards and accomplishments
### Club career
#### Peñarol de Mar del Plata

* 2× Liga Nacional de Básquet: (2011, 2012)
* Torneo Súper 8: (2011)
* Argentine Cup: (2010)

#### San Lorenzo

* FIBA Americas League: (2018)
* 3× Liga Nacional de Básquet: (2012, 2017, 2018)
* Torneo Súper 4: (2017)

#### Titanes de Barranquilla

* 3× Baloncesto Profesional Colombiano: (2020, 2021-I, 2021-II)

### National team
#### Argentina

* FIBA Americas Championship bronze medal: (2013)

### Individual

* Baloncesto Profesional Colombiano Finals MVP: (2020)
# Elizabeth Anesta Sewell

Elizabeth Anesta Sewell (1872 – 1959) was a Welsh-born writer under the pen-name Diana Lewes. Her memoir, A Year in Jamaica: Memoirs of a girl in Arcadia in 1889, was published posthumously in 2013 by Eland. The memoir, a coming-of-age story set on a Jamaican sugar plantation called Arcadia, has received praise for its portrait of colonial Jamaica.
# Louisa Venable Kyle

Louisa Venable Kyle (August 11, 1903 – October 24, 1999) was an American historian, author and journalist. She wrote works of fiction based on the history of her home state of Virginia.

## Biography

Born in Norfolk, she studied at Mary Baldwin Seminary and graduated from Lasell Seminary. In the 1950s she wrote for The Virginian-Pilot and The Portsmouth Star. She wrote about the first minister to Knotts Island on Currituck Sound to have lived there:
   Knotts Island has never before had its minister live on the island, with the people. From the beginning, the people who live here on Currituck Sound have had to depend on having the word of God brought to them by the old circuit riders, by the reading of church services in private homes, and by sharing a minister with another church.
In November 1956, she reported the opening of land between Seashore State Park and Crystal Lake.
Kyle was married to William Emmett Kyle (1896–1972). They had three daughters. She was one of the founding members of the Princess Anne County Historical Society. She died in Virginia Beach.

## Literary works

Kyle wrote Historical Data on Little Neck Section of Princess Anne County, which was published in 1960. The History of Eastern Shore Chapel and Lynnhaven Parish, 1642–1969 appeared in 1969.
The Witch of Pungo and Other Historical Stories of the Early Colonies is a fiction book written for children, with the tales of seven folk tales from the history of Princess Anne County, including "Christmas at Adam Thoroughgood's House" and Blackbeard's Treasure. The historical background of each story is provided at the end of the story. The Witch of Pungo is based on Grace Sherwood, a woman who was accused of witchcraft in February 1706 and tried by ducking: "If Grace would float in consecrated water, as she did after being ducked in the Lynnhaven River off what is now called Witchduck Point, then she was deemed guilty of witchcraft". Sherwood spent seven years in jail and then lived on a farm granted by Governor Alexander Spotswood. The book was published in 1973 by Printcraft Press, Portsmouth, Virginia, reissued in 1978 in Four O'Clock Farms Publishing Company, and again in 1988.
Kyle's book Ram Lam (1975) was published by the Four O'Clock Farms Publishing Company. Her memoir, My Virginia Childhood: The Years 1903-1914, was published in 1976. Other works included A Country Woman's Scrapbook (1980) and A Country Woman's Christmas (1993).
# Asset management plan period

An asset management plan (AMP) period is a five-year time period used in the English and Welsh water industry. It is used by the Water Services Regulation Authority to set allowable price increases for the privately owned water companies and for the assessment of many key performance indicators such as water quality and customer service. The water companies often align the frameworks they hold with contractors to the AMP periods.

## Definition

The asset management plan period was introduced as a result of the privatisation of the water industry in England and Wales. The AMP periods are linked to the regular price reviews used by the Water Services Regulation Authority (Ofwat) to set the allowable price increase for consumers (known as the k factor). AMP periods are five years in duration and begin on 1 April in years ending in 0 or 5; the current period is AMP 7 (2020-2025). The price reviews are carried out in the year preceding the start of a new AMP (so the AMP 6 price review was carried out in 2014 and is referred to as PR14). Water company business plans align with the AMP periods and their investment estimates are used by Ofwat as part of its price review. Ofwat also assesses each company's performance in relation to customer service, capability, water quality, and environmental impact in the previous AMP with better performing companies being allowed higher price increases. Water companies use the AMP periods to define the duration of their frameworks with contractors.

## Individual AMP periods

The first four asset management plan periods were focused on modernising infrastructure inherited from the public sector to meet strict new European Union limits on acceptable water quality. Funding was targeted on the construction of new facilities and the upgrading of existing assets.
In AMP5 (2010-2015) there was a shift towards minimising operational costs and making better use of existing assets. The trend was predicted to continue into AMP6 (2015-2020) with a reduction in the proportion of expenditure allocated for capital projects. Ofwat also wants companies to become more sustainable in their operations in AMP6 and incorporate longer term thinking into their business plans. The water companies were set a target of saving 370 million litres of water per day from wastage and to reduce the length of time customers were left without supply.
It is believed that AMP7 (2020–25) will target environmental improvements, particularly with regards quality of water bodies.

## Criticism

The nature of the AMP period model leads to a "boom and bust" cycle of investment repeating every five years. Spending peaks during the central 12–18 months of the period before tailing off. Businesses supplying design and construction services often lose 40% of their staff in the "winding down" phase of the cycle, many of whom do not return to the sector in the next AMP period. This leads to increased costs to the industry.
# Lucio Redivo

Lucio Redivo (born February 14, 1994) is an Argentine-Italian professional basketball player for Gesteco Cividale of the Italian Serie A2. He can play at both the point guard and shooting guard positions, with shooting guard being his main position.

## Professional career

Redivo started his professional career with the Argentine club Bahía Basket in 2012. On August 26, 2017, he joined the Spanish club Bilbao Basket. In 2017–18 season, he averaged 10.2 points over 33 games in the Spanish League. He also appeared in 9 games of EuroCup and averaged 9.6 points, 1.4 assists and 1.1 rebounds per game.
On August 1, 2018, he signed a contract with the Spanish club CB Breogán. Over 32 Spanish League games, he averaged 10.8 points, 2.2 assists and 1.9 rebounds per game.
He played Los Aguacateros of the Mexican Basketball League in the season 2019–20 and the next year (season 2020–21), he played in the Italian Serie A2 for Casale Monferrato.
At the beginning of the 2021–22 season, Redivo was called by Brindisi in the Serie A to replace the injured Wes Clark with a short term contract, with the possibility to extend it to the end of the season.

## National team career

Redivo has been a member of the senior Argentine national basketball team. He played with Argentina at the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup. In 2019, he took part in the team that won the Pan American gold medal in Lima. He was included in the Argentine squad for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and clinched silver medal with Argentina which emerged as runners-up to Spain at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
# Rosalind Groenewoud

Rosalind Groenewoud (born December 10, 1989) is a Canadian freeskier, known as Roz G in the action sports world. She is the 2011 FIS World Champion in halfpipe, Groenewoud is also a 2012 Winter X Games champion x 2 (Aspen and Tignes) and has 3 silver and two bronze medals from X Games competitions in halfpipe. She won the AFP Overall Championship in 2009 & 2010 and AFP Halfpipe Overall Ranking in 2012. Groenewoud is a two-time Olympian, 2014 and 2018. She is the first woman to design her own pro-model freestyle ski with the female owned ski company Coalition Snow.

## Career

Groenewoud won the gold medal in the halfpipe at the 2011 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships. When Groenewoud won gold during the 2012 Winter X Games in Aspen and in Tignes, she dedicated her wins to teammate Sarah Burke who died in January 2012 in a training run. During 2013, Groenewoud was considered among the top female skiers in her sport and as such was a favourite to win gold in the new Olympic sport of halfpipe at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. During the 2012–13 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup she finished second at the stop in Sochi that was considered the last test event at the location before the Olympics.
Prior to the 2014 Winter Olympics Groenewoud required surgery on both her knees because of an injury that occurred in December, 2013. Despite this, she qualified for Canada's team at the Olympics. Two weeks before the Olympics, Groenewoud successfully competed at the X-Games '14 where she won the silver medal in the superpipe competition. Groenewoud finished seventh in her event's Olympic debut at Sochi 2014. Groenewoud also qualified for the 2018 Winter Olympics but had a broken humerus bone when she competed. Despite this injury, she qualified for finals and finished 10th.

## Personal

Groenewoud was a close friend and teammate for 7 years of deceased Sarah Burke whom she considers her inspiration. She carried her name on her helmet in all competitions. She studied math and physics at Quest University and is currently a medical student at the University of British Columbia. She was a member of the Target action sports team. Her 2014 Olympic sponsors were P&G, RBC, Visa, General Mills, Bell Canada, BMW Canada.