OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Wrigley III

William A. Wrigley III (January 21, 1933 – March 8, 1999), known as William Wrigley, was president of the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company, founded by his grandfather William Wrigley Jr., from 1961 until his death from pneumonia in March 1999. His father, P. K. Wrigley, preceded him as president. He was succeeded by his son Bill Wrigley Jr. as president and CEO. He inherited ownership of the Chicago Cubs in 1977. Only a few months later, his mother died. This left him saddled with massive estate taxes. With most of his money tied up in the Wrigley Company and the Cubs, he eventually sold the Cubs to the Chicago Tribune in 1981 to pay off the tax bill.
After assuming the company's presidency in 1961, Wrigley maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturer of chewing gum by venturing into Orbit, Freedent, Extra, Hubba Bubba, and Big Red.

## Personal

Wrigley was a 1954 graduate of Yale College, where he was manager of the Yale football team.
He was first married in 1957 to Alison Hunter. They had three children, Alison Elizabeth, Philip Knight, and William Jr., before their marriage ended in divorce in 1969. The following year in a ceremony on Catalina island, he married Joan Georgine Fisher. That marriage ended in annulment. In November 1981 he married Julie Burns.
# KK Portorož

Košarkarski klub Portorož (English: Portorož Basketball Club), commonly referred to as KK Portorož or simply Portorož, is a Slovenian basketball club based in Portorož. The club was founded in 1992.

## Honours

* Slovenian Second League
       Winners: 2012–13
# Acasanga humeralis

Acasanga humeralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Waterhouse in 1880. It is known from Ecuador.
# Josef Zeman (weightlifter)

Josef Zeman (8 June 1906 – November 1992) was an Austrian male weightlifter who represented Austria at international competitions. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in the Light-Heavyweight event and at the 1936 Summer Olympics in the Heavyweight event, finishing in 6th place.
# Julie D. Fisher

Julie D. Fisher is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Cyprus since February 2023.

## Early life and education

Fisher earned her Bachelor of Arts in Russian and East European studies from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a Master of Public Policy from the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University.

## Career

Fisher is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the rank of minister-counselor. She previously served as deputy assistant secretary of state for Western Europe and the EU in the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. Before that, she was the deputy permanent representative of the U.S. Mission to NATO leading preparations for the 2018 Brussels Summit and the move to the new NATO HQ. She was the chief of staff to the deputy secretary of state for management and resources supporting reform efforts involving knowledge management, human resources and security at U.S. facilities abroad. Prior to that, Fisher served as the director of the State Department's Operations Center, the 24/7 team that facilitates communications for the Secretary of State, department principals and colleagues around the globe; the Operations Center also hosts the department's task forces and crisis response teams.
From 2011 to 2013, in support of the NATO Secretary-General, Fisher was detailed to NATO's international staff as deputy director of the Private Office. She has served in assignments at U.S. embassies in Tbilisi, Georgia; Kyiv, Ukraine; and Moscow, Russia, as well as tours at the National Security Council, the bureaus for European Affairs and Near Eastern Affairs, and as a member of the Secretary of State's Executive Secretariat Staff.

### United States ambassador-designate to Belarus

On April 20, 2020, President Donald Trump nominated Fisher to be the United States ambassador to Belarus. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on August 5, 2020. The committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate floor on September 22, 2020. Fisher was confirmed by the Senate on December 15, 2020, via voice vote, Fisher was to become the first U.S. ambassador to Belarus since 2008 but was denied a visa by Belarusian authorities. She then served in Lithuania as a U.S. special envoy for Belarus in starting in October 2021. On June 9, 2022, Fisher announced that her tenure would be coming to an end.

### United States ambassador to Cyprus

On June 15, 2022, President Joe Biden announced Fisher's nomination to be the next ambassador to Cyprus. On November 30, 2022, hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate on December 7, 2022. The Senate confirmed her nomination on December 13, 2022 via voice vote. She was sworn in by acting Deputy Secretary John R. Bass on February 1, 2023, and presented her credentials to President Nicos Anastasiades on February 21, 2023.

## Personal life

Fisher speaks Russian, French, and Georgian.
# Executive Order 13303

Executive Order 13303 was issued on May 22, 2003, by United States President George W. Bush to protect the Development Fund for Iraq for the rebuilding of Iraq from any legal attachments or liens. Further, it protects Iraqi oil products and interests and ownership by US persons (defined to include US corporations) from attachment as well. Executive Order 13303 also terminates sanctions specified in EO 12722, EO 12724, EO 13290, as it applies to the development fund. In effect, EO 13303 provides an extraordinarily broad legal shield for any and all contractors and mercenaries working in Iraq on behalf of US corporations in any oil related enterprise. The Executive Order also declares a national emergency to deal with the threat to a peaceful reconstruction of Iraq, which US Presidents have renewed every year since, most recently in May 2024.
The order's full title is Executive Order Protecting the Development Fund for Iraq and Certain Other Property in Which Iraq Has An Interest.

## Effects of EO 13303

The primary effect of EO 13303 is the legal protection of US oil companies. EO 13303 is part of a broader endeavor by the Bush administration to exert control over Iraqi oil revenues. The plan centers on the Development Fund for Iraq, created by the United Nations and nominally controlled by the United States, with advice from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The second part of the plan is EO 13303, providing absolute legal protection for US interests in Iraqi oil.

## Controversy

Critics of EO 13303 contend new debt for Iraq will accrue from the new Development Fund for Iraq. They say that it will allow opportunities for grave abuses because it offers little illuminating context and its tone suggests the language should be read quite broadly. These concerns stem from the apparent likelihood the fund will be used to leverage US government and corporate interests.
The United Nations Security Council approved Resolution 1483 on May 22, 2003, ending economic sanctions against Iraq while clearing a path for the transfer of over US$1 billion from the Oil-for-Food program as seed money for establishment of the development fund. Critics are also alarmed because all proceeds from the sale of Iraqi oil and natural gas are to be placed into the fund, noting developing countries have amassed huge debts in exchange for selling out their natural resources to powerful corporations. This paradigm, they contend, cloaks corporate welfare and neocolonialism in terms of 'poverty alleviation', and now in Iraq as 'humanitarian assistance'.
There are differences between the original text (UN Security Council Resolution 1483) and EO 13303, which may lead a court to hold implementation is overbroad.
# Bear Brook (Millstone River tributary)

Bear Brook is a tributary of the Millstone River in central New Jersey in the United States.

## Course

Bear Brook starts at 40°14′5″N 74°32′18″W﻿ / ﻿40.23472°N 74.53833°W﻿ / 40.23472; -74.53833, near exit 8 on the New Jersey Turnpike. It flows west, crossing the New Jersey Turnpike and Route 130 and flowing through the Bear Brook Park Acquisition. It turns northeast to join another tributary and continues flowing northwest, receiving more tributaries. It crosses CR-571 (Princeton Hightstown Road) and Clarksville Road before draining into the Millstone River at 40°19′30″N 74°37′4″W﻿ / ﻿40.32500°N 74.61778°W﻿ / 40.32500; -74.61778, near Princeton Junction.

## Sister tributaries

* Beden Brook
* Cranbury Brook
* Devils Brook
* Harrys Brook
* Heathcote Brook
* Indian Run Brook
* Little Bear Brook
* Millstone Brook
* Peace Brook
* Rocky Brook
* Royce Brook
* Simonson Brook
* Six Mile Run
* Stony Brook
* Ten Mile Run
* Van Horn Brook
# Chernigov Refinery

Chernigov Refinery (Russian: Черниговский НПЗ) is a Russian oil refinery located in Novaya Balahonka, Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. It is operated by ZAO Chernigovski NPZ (CJSC Chernigov Refinery).
In 1957–1962, the name Chernigov Refinery was used by the Ufimsky refinery plant of Bashneft.

## History

The company was founded in 2005. Construction of the first refinery unit started on 1 June 2006 and it became operational on 7 December 2006. The second unit became operational in 2007 and the third unit became operational in December 2013. Until 2014, it was owned by the Siberian Business Union. After that, the CEO of the refinery Andrey Barabash became its sole owner. In 2015, insolvency of the company was announced. In 2017, the refinery was bought by businessman Dmitry Fatkullin for 69.11 million RUB.

## Operations

The refinery has three units with a total capacity of 250,000 tonnes per year. Most of produced oil products were supplied to the other companies of the Siberian Business Union.
# Sophie Letcher

Sophie Letcher (born 29 November 1992) is an Australian tennis player. She started with tennis at the age of three, inspired by her two older brothers and parents, who also played tennis She is the daughter of the late Cliff Letcher, who achieved some success in playing doubles. She competed at the 2011 Australian Open in the women's doubles with Viktorija Rajicic, but lost in the opening round.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $15,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 26 April 2010 | Ipswich, Australia | Clay | Sally Peers | 4–6, 3–6 |
# Néstor Javier Ayala

Néstor Javier Ayala Ayala is a Colombian paracyclist, who came third in the men's road race T1–2 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. He has also won medals at the 2013, 2015 and 2018 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, and multiple medals at the Parapan American Games.

## Personal life

Ayala is from Bogotá, Colombia. He studied Physical Education at the University of Santo Tomas.

## Career

Ayala started cycling in 2007. He competes in T2 classification events, for athletes with cerebral palsy. He won gold medals at the 2011 and 2015 Parapan American Games, and a silver medal at the 2019 Parapan American Games.
At the 2013 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, Ayala came third in both the road race and time trial T2 events. In May 2014, he won a Paralympic World Cup event in Italy. At the 2015 World Championships, Ayala came second in the 28 km road race.
Ayala came third in the men's road race T1–2 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. He also came seventh in the time trial T1–2 event at the Games. At the 2017 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, Ayala finished fourth in the time trial T2 event, a fraction of a second behind Stephen Hills, who finished third. At the 2018 World Championships, Ayala finished third in the road race T2 event. He competed at the 2019 World Championships, but did not win a medal. That year, he also came fourth in a World Cup road race event in Italy. At the 2020 Colombian National Championships, Ayala won the road race event, and finished second in the time trial.

## Honours

Ayala won the Acord Bogotá-IDRD award in 2013 and 2014.
# Juuko of Buganda

Juuko Mulwaana was Kabaka of the Kingdom of Buganda, between 1680 and 1690. He was the sixteenth (16th) Kabaka of Buganda.

## Claim to the throne

He was the second son of Kabaka Kateregga Kamegere, Kabaka of Buganda between 1644 and 1674. His mother was Namutebi of the Mamba clan, the eighth (8th) wife of his father. He ascended the throne upon the demise of his elder brother around 1680. He established his capital at Ngalamye. He is remembered as a malevolent ruler.

## Married life

He married six (6) wives:
* Nabatanzi, daughter of Sebugulu, of the Lugave clan
* Nakimera, daughter of Kalanzi, of the Nsenene clan
* Nakisozi, daughter of Sekayiba, of the Mbogo clan
* Nalunga, daughter of Semaluulu, of the Nvuma clan
* Nandawula Kabengano, daughter of Nkata, of the Nsenene clan
* Nantume, daughter of Sekayiba, of the Mbogo clan

## Issue

He fathered many children including:
* Prince (Omulangira) Batanzi, whose mother was Nabatanzi
* Prince (Omulangira) Kimera, whose mother was Nakimera
* Prince (Omulangira) Kisozi, whose mother was Nakisozi
* Prince (Omulangira) Lumweeno, whose mother was Nalunga
* Kabaka Ndawula Nsobya, Kabaka of Buganda, who reigned between 1724 and 1734, whose mother was Nandawula Kabengano
* Prince (Omulangira) Kasagazi, whose mother was Nantume
* Prince (Omulangira) Kyekaka.
* Princess (Omumbejja) Kagere

## The final years

He died around 1690. No information is available as to the place or cause of his death. He is buried at Bujuuko, Busiro.

## Succession table

| Preceded byMutebi I | King of Buganda c.1680-c.1690 | Succeeded byKayemba Kisiki |
# Magistra Hersend

Magistra Hersend, also called Hersend or Magistra Hersend Physica (floruit 1249–1259, Paris) was a French female surgeon who accompanied King Louis IX of France on the Seventh Crusade in 1249. She is one of two women recorded as royal physician or surgeon.
As well as ministering to the king she was placed in charge of the queen and the female camp followers. In the city of Acre she received a life pension of twelve pence a day from the King for her service. She later married the king's apothecary, one Jacques.
Magistra Hersend was an important woman in the life King Louis IX. She was the medical attendant to King Louis IX and attended the queen, Margaret of Provence. Her most important role was that she accompanied King Louis IX on the seventh crusade. Because of her work and loyalty to the king and queen, King Louis IX granted her a life pension of twelve pence a day. Later on, Magistra Hersend eventually married the royal apothecary. She also was one of the women who attended the royal couple and female camp followers.
# Chimwemwe Undi

Chimwemwe (Chim) Undi (born 1994 or 1995) is a Canadian poet and lawyer from Winnipeg, Manitoba. She is the current Canadian Parliamentary Poet Laureate, and was poet laureate of Winnipeg for 2023 and 2024.
Born in Winnipeg, Undi moved to Namibia at age two, before moving back to Manitoba as a child. She attended high school at Fort Richmond Collegiate, before embarking on a career in law. In 2022, she won the John Hirsch Emerging Manitoba Writer Award at the Manitoba Book Awards. Undi was appointed the third Winnipeg Poet Laureate in 2022.
Her first collection of poetry Scientific Marvel was published by House of Anansi Press in 2024. The book was the winner of the Governor General's Award for English-language poetry at the 2024 Governor General's Awards.
She was named Canada's 11th Parliamentary Poet Laureate on January 29, 2025.
# Maeve Harris

Maeve Harris (born September 1, 1976 in New Jersey) is an American abstract painter based in Seattle, noted for merging "nature and the abstract".

## Career

Her paintings were featured prominently on episodes of the TV show The Celebrity Apprentice. Her paintings have appeared in posters. She was represented by New Era in 2002 and exclusively by Grand Image Limited in 2003 and 2005. Her paintings are abstract renditions of outdoor natural scenes including dragonflies, ponies, and flowers. She commented: "An important element in my work is beauty. I believe that concept or idea can interest the viewer as long as the artist is sensitive to aesthetic." She uses a variety of inks and pigments to mix color and light into different natural and organic forms. She uses rollers and spray cans as well as brushes.
In 2008, her paintings appeared in seven locations on the set of the NBC TV show The Celebrity Apprentice, including a "huge abstract in The Donald's boardroom that was right behind everyone as they got fired." She paints in Pioneer Square Studio and belongs to the national online art gallery Artaissance.
# Alex Bhathal

Alexandra Kaur Bhathal (born 1964 or 1965) is a social worker, lecturer and Australian politician. She is most known as a perennial candidate for the Australian Greens in the Division of Batman, having stood on six occasions; 2001, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2016, and at the 2018 Batman by-election. Bhathal was also the Greens candidate for the state Electoral district of Northcote in 2006, Greens candidate for the Northern Metro region at the 2010 and 2014 state elections, and independent local council candidate for Darebin (West Ward) in 2024.

## Personal life

Bhathal's father was a Punjabi Sikh from a village near Verka Town, India.
She is a lecturer at La Trobe University in Melbourne, Australia.

## Federal political career

Bhathal ran as the Greens candidate for Batman on six occasions; 2001, 2004, 2010, 2013, 2016, and the 2018 Batman by-election. At the 2001 Australian federal election, Bhathal received 11.58% of the first preference vote. Her primary vote grew at each subsequent election, reaching 36.23% at the 2016 federal election, higher than Labor candidate David Feeney's 35.27%. After preferences, Feeney defeated Bhathal 51-49%.

### 2018 Batman by-election

Bhathal was selected as the Greens candidate for the 2018 Batman by-election. Bhathal's campaign was damaged when a 101-page document containing claims of bullying by Bhathal was leaked. After the by-election, an internal Greens review dismissed the allegations against Bhathal, and apologised to her.
A documentary was made about Bhathal's unsuccessful campaign in 2018, entitled The Candidate. The screening of the film in July 2019 was sabotaged, with the fire alarm being set off as soon as the film started. Bhathal was planned to be the candidate for the Division of Cooper at the 2019 Australian federal election, but withdrew in August 2018, stating that her previous campaign had been "sabotaged" by individuals within the party. In February 2019, Bhathal resigned from the Australian Greens, stating she had been the victim of "relentless organisational bullying" over several years.

## 2024 local government elections

Bhathal was a candidate for election to West Ward at the Darebin City Council election to be held on 26 October 2024. She ran against previous Darebin Mayor Sussane Newton who had been alleged to have had a role in the sabotage of Bhathal's 2018 by-election campaign. Bhathal received 13.8% of the first-preference vote and was not elected.
# Octavio Zapata

Octavio Mauricio Zapata Possu (born 14 November 1989) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a defender for Aragua F.C. in the Venezuelan Primera División.
# South Kortright, New York

South Kortright is a hamlet in Delaware County, New York, United States. The community is located along New York State Route 10, 11.1 miles (17.9 km) east-northeast of Delhi. As of 2019 the hamlet has a population of 2349 and is 259.3 km$^2$ (100.1 sq mi) in size.
South Kortright has the ZIP code 13842. South Kortright Central School District, established in 1940, enrolls students from South Kortright as well as the neighboring village of Hobart and hamlet of Bloomville.

## History

South Kortright and its surrounding region was used as hunting grounds by indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands, specifically the Lenni Lenape prior to 1763. European settlement began in the late 1780s, with several tracts of land in the village bought and used by farmers. The village gained a post office and the name South Kortright in 1823.
The hamlet grew in the late 1800s, with homes constructed along the main street and large estates built to the north and south of the river for Fifth Avenue Stage Line executive Samuel W. Andrews Sr. and copper baron James McLean, respectively. The construction and maintenance of these estates brought many European craftsmen to the hamlet, which in turn led to the eventual establishment of a Catholic church in South Kortright. In 1900 McLean funded the construction of a highly ornate stone bridge crossing the West Branch of the Delaware River with the cooperation of the Andrews Estate, reportedly costing $20,000 to build.
From 1912 to 1914 James McLean built a new mansion on his property for a reported cost of $100,000. After his death in 1920 his daughter Alice Throckmorton McLean took control of the house and estate and put it to use for her various philanthropic projects. She created an "International Valley" on the site for teaching the arts and hosted a large gathering of women from the United Nations with Eleanor Roosevelt at the mansion in 1946. She sold part of the property in 1953 and the mansion had various uses until 1992 when the property, by that point known as Belle Terre, was purchased by Phoenix House to be used as a private drug-treatment facility. They operated in the hamlet until 2015, and the mansion and grounds were later sold to artist Hunt Slonem.
The Andrews Estate was purchased by the New York State Division for Youth in 1967 and converted into a correctional and training school for boys, known informally as "the Boys School." The school remained active until 2011, when it was closed due to high vacancy. The hamlet's post office was closed in 2009 and mail functions were transferred to the nearby village of Hobart.

## Notable people

* Samuel W. Andrews Sr, owner and operator of New York City's Fifth Avenue Stage Line in the mid-1800s
* James McLean, metal baron of the Gilded Age known as "the Copper King"
* Alice Throckmorton McLean, American civic leader and founder of the American Women's Voluntary Services (AWVS) around the time of World War II
* Homer Benedict, Catskill folk artist known for his wooden models and figurines
* Anna Moschovakis, Greek-American writer, poet, and translator