OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lukman Faily

Lukman Faily (born 1966) is the Iraqi Ambassador to the United States. He has served as the Iraqi Ambassador to Japan.

## Education

Faily graduated from Manchester Metropolitan University with a Bachelor of Science in Mathematics and Computer Science, and has completed a Master in Business Administration (MBA) in Technology Management and a postgraduate degree in Computing for Commerce and Industry.

## Career

Faily lived in the United Kingdom for 20 years, working in the Information Technology sector, and held senior management positions in two major American companies, Ceridan Centrefile and Electronic Data Systems, which is now part of Hewlett Packard.
In addition to his professional career, Faily was an active leader within the Iraqi community in United Kingdom. He served as a trustee for a number of Iraqi non-governmental organizations, and was vocal in opposition to Saddam Hussein's regime.
Faily began his diplomatic career in 2010 as an Ambassador at the Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From June 2010 until May 2013, he served as Iraq's Ambassador to Japan. After being appointed as Ambassador to the United States, Faily presented his credentials to US Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns at a welcome ceremony on 31 May 2013 at the US State Department. His term as Ambassador to the United States officially began following a credentialing ceremony with President Barack Obama on 18 July 2013.
In Washington, Faily has represented the Government of Iraq in speeches and the media during his country's 2014 election, formation of Dr. Haider al-Abadi's new government and the fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

## Personal life

Faily was born into a feyli kurdish family in Baghdad, is fluent in English, Arabic and Kurdish. He is married and is the father of four boys. Faily is also a marathon runner, who participated in the 2012 and 2013 Tokyo Marathons for tsunami relief, the 2014 Boston Marathon in support of Boston bombing victims and an Iraq-based education non-profit, and the 2014 New York Marathon.
# Gintaras Kvitkauskas

Gintaras Kvitkauskas (born 3 January 1967) is a retired Lithuanian international footballer who played as a midfielder.
Kvitkauskas played in the Soviet Top League with FK Žalgiris Vilnius and FC Pakhtakor Tashkent. He was the third Lithuanian to sign for FC Dynamo Kyiv, appearing in six Ukrainian Premier League matches and European matches against Barcelona FC and SL Benfica.
# Monas incident

* Part of a series on the Islamic Defenders Front
Figures:
Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
Ahmad Shabri Lubis
Munarman :
Incidents:
Ketapang incident
Monas incident
Jakarta 2020 December Shootings
2021 Makassar cathedral bombing :
Actions & Demonstrations:
November 2016 Jakarta protests
December 2016 Jakarta protests
February 2017 Jakarta protests :
Others:
Decree on Islamic Defenders Front
212 Mart
212: The Power of Love :
vte :
The Monas incident was an incident in Merdeka Square in Jakarta in Indonesia on 1 June 2008.
It occurred at the National Monument (Monas) in an attack against a public protest by the activist group National Alliance for the Freedom of Faith and Religion (AKKBB) that coincided with the anniversary of Pancasila.
The incident began when AKKBB held the demonstration near the National Monument, Jakarta, and later the AKKBB aggregate was attacked by the group of Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) members. FPI masses beat the AKKBB protesters in various ways, including damaging of loudspeakers and burning of banners. 14 persons were reported injured and nine were taken to hospital. The demonstration that had been coordinated with the police presence was then disbanded, thus some people fled to the National Gallery while inviting journalists to come to the rescue. The head of the public relations department of police headquarters, the Inspector General Abubakar Nataprawira denied the police had made any negligence on the escort of the demonstrators.

## Reaction

Munarman, the head of Laskar Islam, stated that the attack was carried out due to the demonstration being the activism led by the Ahmadiyyah advocacy group, and unrelated with the commemoration of Pancasila doctrine. Munarman also corrected the media reports involving FPI members as the perpetrator and stated that the attack was carried out by the Laskar Islam Commando. The chairman of the Muslim Forum, Mashadi, also showed a video claimed to be a provocation on the account of AKKBB against the FPI members, which triggered the violence. The video contains a picture of a participant allegedly threatening FPI with the issuance of a weapon, but not in a clear form.

## Impact

The acts by the FPI members have resulted in some of the facilities at the National Monument being heavily damaged. This was conveyed by the Governor of Jakarta, Fauzi Bowo, subsequently stating that there will be consequences for any act of violation. Later, the governor asked the police department to investigate who the perpetrators of the vandalism were. The incident was followed up by the deployment of 1,500 police officers at the FPI headquarters at Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta on June 4, 2008, and the arrest of 57 FPI members. Among the arrested was the FPI leader Muhammad Rizieq Shihab. Later Munarman has been also designated on the watch list by the police for escaping, and his whereabouts were unknown. The Monas incident had also sparked protests against the use of violence.
# Erik Ohlsson (sport shooter)

Per Erik F. "Pågen" Ohlsson (20 November 1884 – 19 September 1980) was a Swedish sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, in the 1912 Summer Olympics, and in the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1908 he finished 28th in the 300 metre free rifle competition and 43rd in the 1000 yard free rifle event. Four years later, he finished 21st in the 300 metre military rifle, three positions competition and 28th in the 600 metre free rifle event. In 1920, he won the silver medal as a member of the Swedish team in the team small-bore rifle competition and the bronze medal in the team 600 metre military rifle, prone.
In the 1920 Summer Olympics, he also participated in the following events:
* 600 metre military rifle, prone - eighth place
* 300 metre military rifle, prone - place unknown
* 50 metre small-bore rifle - place unknown
# When You Come

"When You Come" is a song by rock group Crowded House and was released in August 1988 on Capitol Records as the second Australian single from their second album Temple of Low Men. The song peaked at #27 on the ARIA Singles Chart. Both B sides, "Something So Strong" (July 1987) and "Better Be Home Soon" (July 1988) were previously released as singles. All songs were written by band leader Neil Finn except "Something So Strong" by Finn and record producer, Mitchell Froom. In UK and European markets, "Sister Madly" was released as the second single from Temple of Low Men, also in August.
"When You Come" appears on Crowded House's greatest hits album Recurring Dream (June 1996) and was also performed at the group's farewell concert, released as Farewell to the World (November 1996).

## Background

Temple of Low Men is Crowded House's second studio album, it was produced by Mitchell Froom and was released in July 1988 on Capitol Records. The album's lead single, "Better Be Home Soon", hinted at a much darker tone than the debut album, Crowded House from 1986. Although it was critically acclaimed, Temple of Low Men did not sell as well in the United States, it did better in Australia and New Zealand. "When You Come", the second Australian single, peaked at #27 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
"When You Come" was recorded by Tchad Blake and mixed by Bob Clearmountain. A live version was recorded at The Roxy, Los Angeles, US on 26 February 1987 and was issued as a three-track CD-EP in September 1993. Another live version was recorded at The Town & Country Club, London, England, on 9 November 1991 and was issued in UK as a four-track CD-EP in February 1992 and on an Australian five-track CD-EP in October 1993.

## Track listings

All songs are written by Neil Finn, except "Something So Strong" by Finn and Mitchell Froom.

### 7" vinyl

* "When You Come" – 4:45
* "Better Be Home Soon" – 3:07

### CD single & cassette

* "When You Come" – 4:45
* "Better Be Home Soon" – 3:07
* "Something So Strong" – 2:51
# Hired armed lugger Lark

His Majesty's hired armed lugger Lark served the Royal Navy from 3 January 1799 to 6 November 1801. She was armed with two 4-pounder guns and twelve 12-pounder carronades. She had a burthen of 17013⁄94 tons (bm), and a crew of 50 men and boys. At the end of her contract, the Admiralty returned her to her owners.

## Service

On 21 April 1800, Lieutenant Thomas Henry Wilson assumed command of Lark, for the North Sea. Immediately before taking command of Lark, Wilson had commanded Venom in the Caribbean.
On 21 April, Lark engaged with an unknown French cutter that she drove on shore, but was not, however, able to destroy. A neutral vessel that came out on 23 April informed Wilson that the cutter carried 10 guns and 36 men, and that after she got off the shore she had sailed to the Texel roads along the inside of the barrier islands.
Then on 25 April, Lark captured the French privateer cutter Impregnable. Lark ran the Impregnable on shore on Vlie Island where Impregnable's crew got ashore under the protection of about 100 troops who had gathered there. Wilson then sent his small boat to get Impregnable off. Lark's sailors came under musket fire from the troops on shore so Wilson sent his large boat, which cleared away the soldiers. Impregnable turned out to have been armed with twelve 3-pounder guns and two 9-pounder guns, and to have had a crew of 60.
Circa 12 March 1801, the British fleet under Admiral Sir Hyde Parker sailed from Yarmouth roads for Copenhagen, with Lark among the "gun-brigs, cutters, etc." On 30 March, Vice-admiral Lord Nelson, and Rear-admiral Graves, accompanied by Captain Domett and the commanding officer of the troops, sailed in Lark to reconnoiter the Danish defenses at Copenhagen. The Battle of Copenhagen then took place on 2 April; on 12 April the fleet sailed into the Baltic.
In May Nelson sent Lark to Latona to await the arrival of Lord St Helens from his mission to arrange a peace treaty with Russia.

## Postscript

On 22 July 1802, the head money for those present at the "Engagement at Copenhagen" was due for payment. In 1847, the Admiralty authorized the issue of the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "Copenhagen 1801" to all still surviving participants in the battle.

## Citations and references

Citations
* 1 2 Winfield (2008), p. 389.
* ↑ Marshall (1833), pp. 217–218.
* 1 2 "No. 15252". The London Gazette. 26 April 1800. pp. 406–407.
* ↑ James (1837), Vol. 3, pp. 66–7
* ↑ "No. 15487". The London Gazette. 8 June 1802. p. 600.
* ↑ "No. 20939". The London Gazette. 26 January 1849. pp. 239–240.
* ↑ United Kingdom: Naval General Service Medal 1793-1840
References
* James, William (1837). The Naval History of Great Britain, from the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV. Vol. 3. R. Bentley.
* Marshall, John (1833). "Wilson, Thomas Henry" . Royal Naval Biography. Vol. 4, part 1. London: Longman and company. p. 217-218.
* Winfield, Rif (2008). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1793–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 1-86176-246-1.
# DGW

DGW may refer to:
* Converse County Airport, Wyoming, United States (IATA:DGW)
* Duoyuan Global Water, a Chinese water treatment equipment manufacturer (NYSE:DGW)
Dgw or dgw may refer to:
* Daungwurrung language, once spoken in Australia (ISO 639-3: dgw)
* Dienstgüterwagen (Dgw), a German railway wagon class
# Sejuta Cinta Marshanda

Sejuta Cinta Marshanda is a television drama that aired on RCTI and TV3 in Malaysia. Actors include Marshanda, Baim Wong, Ashraf Sinclair, Ben Kasyafani, Tsania Marwa, Ibnu Jamil, Putri Patricia, Wilda Hamid, Meriam Bellina, Annie Anwar, and Vicky Burky.

## Cast

* Marshanda as Marshanda/Caca
* Baim Wong as Delvin
* Ashraf Sinclair as Aben
* Alice Norin as Merry
* Ben Kasyafani as Ben
* Tsania Marwa as Marshella/Sheila
* Ibnu Jamil as Romy
* Putri Patricia as Vivi
* Wilda Hamid as Vika
* Meriam Bellina as Anita
* Vicky Burky as Farah
* Lulu Kurnia as Asri
* Annie Anwar as Diana
* Rommy Sulastyo as Ardi
* Leily Sagita as Neni
* Riza Shahab as Akbar
* Magdalena as Della
* Alex Bintaro as Rudi

### Extended cast

* Ariel Tatum as Ariel
* Asmirandah as Asmirandah
* Jonas Rivanno as Jonas
* Dude Harlino as Dude
* Oki Setiana Dewi as Oki
* Nikita Willy as Nikita
* Mischa Chandrawinata as Mischa
* Glenn Alinskie as Glenn
* Jessica Mila as Jessica
* Rorencia Natassia as Rorencia
* Eva Anindita as Eva
* Rionaldo Stockhorst as Rio
* Citra Kirana as Citra Kirana
* Umar Lubis as Umar
* Lucky Perdana as Lucky
* Rezky Aditya as Rezky
* Yasmine Wildblood as Yasmine
* Atalarik Syach as Atalarik Syach
* Sultan Djorghi as Sultan Djorghi
* Annisa Trihapsari as Annisa
* Anwar Fuady as Anwar
* Giovanni Tobing as Giovanni Tobing
* Asha Shara as Asha

## Characters and relatives

| Character | Relatives |
| Marshanda/Caca | Delvin's lover; is often misunderstood by Abel Asri's adopted child Romi's brother Ben and Merry's best friend Sheila's twin brother Daughter of Lukman and Anita (formerly called Emily) |
| Delvin | Chaca's lover Son of Farah and Ardi Abel's brother Sella's fiancée |
| Abel | Son of Ardi and Diana Delvin's brother Always fighting with Chaca |
| Marshella/Sheila | Chaca's twin brother Daughter of Anita and Lukman Delvin's fiancée |
| Ben | Chaca's best friend |
| Romi | Chaca's brother Asri's adopted child Vivi's husband |
| Vivi | Romi's wife Chaca's brother-in-law Asri's daughter-in-law |
| Asri | Romi and Chaca's adoptive mother Vivi's in-law Lukman's sister Anita's sister-in-law Farah, Diana, and Ardi's best friend |
| Farah | Delvin's mother Ardi's wife Asri and Diana's best friend |
| Diana | Abel's mother Ardi's wife Farah and Asri's best friend Neni's daughter |
| Ardi | Abel and Delvin's father Diana and Farah's husband |
| Neni | Diana's mother Ardi's in-law Abel's grandmother |
| Anita | Marshanda and Marshella's mother Asri's brother-in-law Lukman's ex-wife |
| Lukman | Marshanda and Marshella's father Anita's ex-husband Asri's brother Diana's attorney |

## Publishers

* Theme Song: Sejuta Cinta Marshanda
* Singer: Marshanda
* Songwriter: Charly van Houten (ST 12's vocalist)
* Story/script: Rafka Ahmad
* Director: Lono Abdul Hamid
* Supervision: Maruli Ara
* Assistant Publisher: Heru Hendriyarto
* Publisher: Leo Sutanto
* Company: Sinemart
* TV channel: RCTI, TV3 (Malaysian)
# Navel orange

The navel orange is a variety of orange with a characteristic second fruit at the apex, which protrudes slightly like a human navel. This variety first was caused by a mutation in an orange tree, and first appeared in the early 19th century at a monastery in Bahia, Brazil. The mutation caused the orange to develop a second fruit at its base, opposite the stem, embedded within the peel of the primary orange. This mutation also caused it to be seedless, meaning the only way the plant can be propagated is by cutting and grafting.
Navel oranges are mainly an eating fruit because they are seedless and their thicker skin makes them easy to peel. They are also less suitable for juice than other orange varieties as they are less juicy, and because their flesh contains limonin, which becomes bitter when exposed to air.

## History

The navel orange originated in Bahia, Brazil in the 1810s or 1820s. This variety was likely the Portuguese navel orange or Umbigo described by Antoine Risso and Pierre Antoine Poiteau in their 1818–1822 book Histoire naturelle des orangers ("Natural History of Orange Trees"). Because of the perceived superiority of this new cultivar, the orange was introduced to Australia in 1824 and Florida in 1835.
In the 1870s, the newly formed United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) imported twelve navel orange trees from Brazil to Washington, D.C.. Two of these cuttings were sent to Eliza Tibbets in 1873, who planted them in Riverside, California, where the fruit became known as "Washington".
The Cara Cara is a type of navel orange grown mainly in Venezuela, South Africa and California's San Joaquin Valley. It is sweet and low in acid, with distinctively pinkish red flesh. It was discovered at the Hacienda Cara Cara in Valencia, Venezuela, in 1976.
# Jan Karpíšek

Jan Karpíšek (born 1981, in Jihlava) is a Czech contemporary painter, curator, and performer, recognized for his unique collaboration with bees in his artistic work. He studied at the Faculty of Fine Arts of Brno University of Technology under the guidance of Professor Martin Mainer (1999–2005). Subsequently, he spent half a year in the Performance Studio led by Professor Tomáš Ruller.
Karpíšek's artwork explores themes such as the passage of time, the erotic, and spirituality. A significant portion of his work reflects his meditation practice, capturing the interplay of the body and soul. His paintings lack a singular stylistic approach, ranging from naive and grotesque expressions to gestural abstraction. Additionally, his interests extend to action painting, the use of natural pigments, and conceptual performance art. His bachelor and master’s theses centered on the theme of time, for which he received the Dean's Prize in 2003. Some of his large-scale works are reminiscent of Gerhard Richter and Barnett Newman.
In 2004, Karpíšek won second place in the Artkontakt student competition. That same year, his piece "Mars" was acquired by the National Gallery in Prague and exhibited during the IBCA 2005 in Prague. In 2009, he contributed to Václav Cílek’s book Orfeus: The Book of Underground Rivers.
In 2015, Karpíšek was named a finalist in the Dave Bown Projects competition.
In addition to his artistic pursuits, Karpíšek practices Zazen meditation.
He is also an active beekeeper and permaculture gardener and is the father of three sons.

## Selected solo exhibitions

* "Cultivate-Self", Opobchod Store, Jemnice, 18 February–17 May 2024
* "World according to Plan", (with Jonáš Karel Karpíšek), Umakart Gallery, Brno, 6 September–2 October 2022
* "Beehive in Ji-Hlava", Nonstrop Gallery, Jihlava, 3 August–31 October 2022
* "History Lesson", Labyrinth School, Brno, 1 September–21 November 2021
* "Spring of Collections", Josef Jambor Gallery, Tišnov, 8 August–27 September 2020
* "Paintings by Bees", Alternativa, Vysočina County Gallery, Jihlava, 13 September–14 October 2018
* "Paintings by Bees", Diera do sveta, Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia, 21 July–31 August 2018
* "Art with Bees", Deptford Cinema, London, 16–31 March 2017
* "Layer of Illusion", Gallery U kolen / Tři ocásci, Brno, 10 October–11 November 2016
* "Commemoration Celebration for Extinct Plants", (with Ondřej Maleček), Na shledanou Gallery, Malšice Cemetery, Volyně, 27 August 2016–1 September 2017
* "Landscape is Divine", Evangelical House of Prayer, Brno Židenice, 11 June–11 July 2016
* "Reality is a Miracle" (Project VyTer, with Ondrej Horak, curator Dominika Halvova), Gallery Off/Format, Brno, 11–17 March 2015
* "Mortgage on a Coat", Gallery Dole, Antiquarian Bookshop Fiducia, Ostrava, 27 January–7 March 2014
* "Following Mind and Time", Gallery Artkontakt, Brno, 2005
* "The Passing of the Time" (Performance), Festival New Media, Cheb, 2003
# Suraqa ibn Malik

Surāqa ibn Mālik ibn Juʿshum al-Kinānī (Arabic: سراقة بن مالك بن جعشم الكناني) was a member of the Kinana tribe who converted to Islam.

## Life
### Pursuit of Muhammad and Abu Bakr

When Muhammad and Abu Bakr fled from Mecca, Quraysh announced a reward of 100 camels for anyone who tracked them down.
He succeeded in finding them, but as soon as he caught sight of them,he did the arabic ritual of making the decision by the use of bow and arrow. The result was that all three times the outcome was negative and after the third time he tried to chase after them but the legs of Suraqa's horse sank into the sand. Subsequently, Suraqa asked Muhammed to stop and invoke good upon him and in return, he promised that he will stop anybody else from chasing them.
On the way back, whenever he met somebody looking for the prophet, he would say: "I have looked for him here in vain.". This caused whoever was looking for Muhammad and Abu Bakr to return.

## Death

Suraqa died in the year 644 during the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan. It is also said that he died after Uthman.
# Richard Davis (political scientist)

Richard Davis is a professor and author. He is a professor emeritus at Brigham Young University. He is the author of several books and articles in American politics, including Web of Politics, Electing Justice, Supreme Democracy, and Campaigning Online.

## Biography

Davis graduated from Brigham Young University with a B.A. in Political Science and then completed a Master's in Mass Communication from BYU as well. He went on to Syracuse University where he earned another Master's and his Ph.D., both in political science.
He was the founding director of the Office of Civic Engagement Leadership at Brigham Young University. He co-founded the Civic Engagement Section of the American Political Science Association. He also was a co-founder of the Utah Debate Commission. He also co-founded the United Utah Party, a centrist state party in Utah.

## Works

* Beyond the Ivory Tower: The Case for Civically Engaged Political Scientists (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2023)
* Electoral Campaigns, Media, and the New World of Digital Politics (Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2022) Edited volume with David Taras
* Beyond Donkeys and Elephants: Minor Political Parties in Contemporary American Politics, (Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas Press, 2020) Edited Volume
* Power Shift? Political Leadership and Social Media (New York: Routledge, 2020) Edited volume with David Taras
* Supreme Democracy: The End of Elitism in Supreme Court Nominations (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017)
* Justices and Journalists: The Global Perspective (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017) Edited volume with David Taras
* Twitter and Elections around the World (New York: Routledge, 2017) Edited volume with Christina Holtz-Bacha and Marion Just.
* Covering the Court in the Digital Age (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014) Edited volume.
* Justices and Journalists (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011)
* Typing Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009)
* Making a Difference: A Comparative View of the Role of the Internet in Election Politics (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2008) Edited volume with Diana Owen, Stephen Ward, and David Taras
* Electing Justice (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005)
* Campaigning Online (New York: Oxford University Press, 2003) With Bruce Bimber
* The Press and American Politics: The New Mediator (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 2000)
* The Web of Politics(New York: Oxford University Press, 1999)
* New Media and American Politics (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998) With Diana Owen
* Decisions and Images (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994)
* Politics and the Media (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994) Edited Volume
Trade Books
* “Faith and Politics: Latter-day Saint Politicians Tell Their Stories”, (Salt Lake City, UT: Deseret Book, 2024)
* Spiritual Gems from the Imitation of Christ, (Totowa, NJ: Catholic Book Publishing, 2016)
* The Liberal Soul: Applying the Gospel of Jesus Christ to Politics (Sandy, UT: Greg Kofford Books, 2014)
* Fathers and Sons: Lessons from the Scriptures (Springville, UT: Cedar Fort Publishing, 2005)
# 2008 Minato mayoral election

Minato, Tokyo held a mayoral election on June 8, 2008. Incumbent mayor Masaaki Takei, supported by all major parties except the Japanese Communist Party, was re-elected with a clear majority. Polling turnout was low with only about 25% of the electorate voting.

## Results

Mayoral election 2008: Minato City :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent, LDP, DPJ, NKP, SDP | Masaaki Takei (武井 雅昭) | 29,334 | |
| | Independent, JCP | Takashige Kaneko (金子 孝重) | 11,803 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,098 | 25,75% |