# Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)

Ain't Misbehavin' is a musical revue with a book by Murray Horwitz and Richard Maltby Jr., and music by various composers and lyricists as arranged and orchestrated by Luther Henderson. It is named after the song by Fats Waller (with Harry Brooks and Andy Razaf), "Ain't Misbehavin'".
The musical is a tribute to the music of Fats Waller. It was a time when Manhattan nightclubs such as the Cotton Club and the Savoy Ballroom were the playgrounds of high society and Lenox Avenue dives were filled with piano players banging out the new beat known as swing. Five performers present an evening of rowdy, raunchy, and humorous songs that encapsulate the various moods of the era and reflect Waller's view of life as a journey meant for pleasure and play.

## Productions

Ain't Misbehavin opened in the Manhattan Theatre Club's East 73rd Street cabaret on February 8, 1978. The cast included Irene Cara, Nell Carter, André DeShields, Armelia McQueen, and Ken Page and was staged by Arthur Faria, now recognized as one of the original authors, stage managed by David Rosenak, and directed by Maltby. The New York Times reviewer wrote: "The show moves with the zing and sparkle of a Waller recording-filled with bright melodies and asides." Its reception was such that it was decided to develop it into a full-scale production.
The musical opened on Broadway at the Longacre Theatre on May 9, 1978, and transferred to the Plymouth Theatre and then to the Belasco Theatre and closed on February 21, 1982, after 1,604 performances and fourteen previews. Maltby was the director, with musical staging and choreography by Arthur Faria. The original cast featured Nell Carter, André DeShields, Armelia McQueen, Ken Page, and Charlayne Woodard. Luther Henderson, who adapted Waller's music for the revue, appeared as the production's original pianist. Replacements later in the run included Debbie Allen, Yvette Freeman, Adriane Lenox, and Alan Weeks. An original cast recording was released by RCA Victor.
The London West End production opened on March 22, 1979, at Her Majesty's Theatre. DeShields and Woodard were joined by Evan Bell, Annie Joe Edwards, and Jozella Reed. It was revived in London in 1995 at the Tricycle Theatre and then the Lyric Theatre, with Debby Bishop, Dawn Hope, Melanie Marshall, Sean Palmer, and Ray Shell. A London revival cast recording was released by First Night.
On June 21, 1982, NBC broadcast the revue with the original Broadway cast.
A Broadway revival with the same director, choreographer, and cast as the original 1978 production opened on August 15, 1988, at the Ambassador Theatre, where it ran for 176 performances and eight previews. Frank Rich, in his review for The New York Times, wrote "In their scrupulous re-creation of the Fats Waller show that first electrified Broadway a decade ago, the original cast and creators have conjured the same between-the-wars dream world as before... Though almost bereft of dialogue, this musical anthology expands beyond its form to become a resurrection of a great black artist's soul. Perhaps the key to the musical's approach, as conceived by the director Richard Maltby Jr., is its willingness to let Waller speak simply and eloquently for himself, through his art but without show-biz embroidery."
In 1995, a national tour directed and choreographed by Faria starred the Pointer Sisters, Eugene Barry-Hill, and Michael-Leon Wooley. Although it never reached Broadway as originally planned, a recording of highlights from the show was released by RCA.
Beginning in November 2008 and lasting until at least May 2009, season two American Idol contestants Frenchie Davis, Trenyce Cobbins and winner Ruben Studdard starred in the 30th anniversary national tour of the show.

## Awards and nominations
### Original Broadway production

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Musical | Best Musical | Won |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Nell Carter | Won |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical | Charlayne Woodard | Nominated |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Direction of a Musical | Richard Maltby, Jr. | Won |
| 1978 | Tony Award | Best Choreography | Arthur Faria | Nominated |
| 1978 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Musical | Outstanding Musical | Won |
| 1978 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actor in a Musical | Ken Page | Won |
| 1978 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actor in a Musical | André DeShields | Nominated |
| 1978 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actress in a Musical | Nell Carter | Won |
| 1978 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Actress in a Musical | Charlayne Woodard | Nominated |
| 1978 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Choreography | Arthur Faria | Nominated |
| 1978 | Theatre World Award | Outstanding Stage Performance | Nell Carter | Won |
| 1978 | Theatre World Award | Outstanding Stage Performance | Armelia McQueen | Won |
| 1978 | Outer Critics Circle Award | Best Musical | Best Musical | Won |
| 1978 | New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Fats Waller and Richard Maltby, Jr. | Won |
| 1979 | Grammy Award | Best Musical Theater Album | Thomas Z. Shepard | Won |

### Original London production

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1979 | Laurence Olivier Award | Musical of the Year | Musical of the Year | Nominated |

### 1982 NBC broadcast

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series | Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series | Nominated |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program | Nell Carter | Won |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program | André DeShields | Won |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Choreography | Arthur Faria | Nominated |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction | Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction | Nominated |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety or Music Series or Special | Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Variety or Music Series or Special | Nominated |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Outstanding Technical Direction, Camerawork, Video for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Nominated |
| 1982 | Primetime Emmy Award | Outstanding Video Tape Editing for a Limited Series or a Special | Outstanding Video Tape Editing for a Limited Series or a Special | Nominated |

### 1988 Broadway revival

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1988 | Tony Award | Best Revival of a Musical | Best Revival of a Musical | Nominated |

### 30th anniversary revival tour

| Year | Award Ceremony | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2010 | Grammy Award | Best Musical Theater Album | Best Musical Theater Album | Nominated |