OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mess Around

The "Mess Around" is a song written by Ahmet Ertegun, co-founder and then-vice-president of Atlantic Records, under the pseudonym of A. Nugetre, or "Nuggy". It was performed by Ray Charles, and was one of Charles's first hits.

## Origins and composition

Ertegun claimed his inspiration for writing "Mess Around" was stride pianist Pete Johnson. Earlier versions of the tune's New Orleans boogie piano riff can be heard in songs from the early 1930s and 1940s, with perhaps the earliest example being Charles "Cow Cow" Davenport's "Cow Cow Blues" from 1928. Dr. John also spoke about the origin of this tune on his Dr John Teaches New Orleans Piano series of DVDs.
The song's lyrics urge listeners to dance ("everybody do the Mess Around"), along with a few other key phrases, notably "see that girl with the red dress on", harkening back to "Pinetop's Boogie Woogie", Pinetop Smith's early boogie-woogie classic.

## Release

"Mess Around" became a big R&B charted hit when released as a single in early 1953. It was later included on Charles's 1957 compilation album Ray Charles.

## Cover versions

* It was covered by the Animals in 1965 on the albums The Animals on Tour and Animal Tracks.
* Dr. John included it in his 1972 collection of New Orleans classics Dr. John's Gumbo.
* Professor Longhair covered the song on several of his albums, including Rock 'n' Roll Gumbo (1974).
* It was covered by the UK new wave band Squeeze and featured on their 1980 album Argybargy deluxe edition as a live version. Jools Holland said Ray Charles was so impressed that Squeeze were doing a version, Ray sent the band his suit.

## In popular culture

* The song was featured in the American comedy film Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987) during a scene in which Del Griffith (John Candy) tries to dance to the song on the radio while driving a car at night on the freeway, and while his passenger Neal Page (Steve Martin) sleeps beside him. This scene has been parodied in the Family Guy special It's a Trap! (2011) and Ted 2 (2015)
* It was featured in the 2004 biographical film Ray of Ray Charles.
* The song was played on the piano in the series Lucifer, season one, episode nine, by Lucifer Morningstar and Father Frank.
# Ty Maurin

Ty Marcelo Maurin (born August 16, 1982) is a former American soccer player.

## Early life and education

Maurin was born on August 16, 1982, in La Mirada, California, to Marcelo and Susan Maurin. In 1991 he was playing for the Division 5 Boys American Youth Soccer Organization Region 67 youth soccer team, Chino Outlaws. He attended Don Antonio Lugo High School in Chino, California where he played soccer for 4 years, winning all-league honors in 1998 and 2000. He attended UCLA, where he had played at least 60 matches beginning in 2000, starting in most of them. This included coming on as a substitute in the championship game of the 2002 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament.

## Career

On January 16, 2004, Maurin was drafted in the third round of the 2004 MLS SuperDraft (29th overall) by the Dallas Burn, who were rebranded as FC Dallas later in 2004. After a scoring a header against the Colorado Rapids in the last 2005 pre-season match, he made three appearances for the club a year later. He only played 17 minutes in the MLS before retiring.
# Bharatpur Stupa

The Bharatpur Stupa is a large stupa located at the Bharatpur archaeological site in the Indian state of West Bengal. Although the stupas discovered in West Bengal are small in size, this is a large stupa. Historians believe that this stupa was probably adjacent to a Buddhist monastery.
Bharatpur Stupa was built during the Pala period. Eleven Buddha statues seated on Vajrasana in Bhumiparsha Mudras – all five fingers of the right hand extended to touch the ground – were discovered in this ruined stupa.
The stupa was found by archaeologists during preliminary excavations conducted by the Eastern Circle of the Archaeological Survey of India and the University of Burdwan between 1972 and 1975.

## Description

Bharatpur (more close to the village named Monorampur) Stupa is the largest Buddhist Stupa in West Bengal. The stupa was built by bricks and stones in the Pancharatha style, with a base area of 13 square meters. The foundation of the stupa is laid on compact yellow sandy soil. Today, the base structure of the stupa survives, When the rest of the part was destroyed. Two different sizes of bricks are used in the construction, which are 30 x 8 x 7 cm and 48 x 21 x 6 cm respectively. A mixture of sand and lime was used for masonry. The facades are embellished with corbelled courses, moldings and chaitya gavaksa motifs of floral designs. Above the corbelled courses are niches in the walls of the stupa, which are at a height equivalent to the height of the human eye from the ground. These niches were probably decorated with Buddha statues.
# They Found a Cave

They Found a Cave is a 1962 Australian children's adventure film directed by Andrew Steane. The film was originally made from a book by the same name by author Nan Chauncy. In 2010, a company called Argosy Films set up a website to find the production crew and actors/actresses of They Found a Cave and Bungala Boys for the 50th anniversary.

## Plot

Four English orphans – Cherry, Nigel, Brick and Nippy – migrate to Tasmania, to the care of their Aunt Jandie on her farm outside Hobart. Their arrival is greeted with enthusiasm by young farm boy Tas, and weeks of exploration and good times follow before Aunt Jandie enters hospital, leaving the children in the care of Ma and Pa Pinner, her foreman and housekeeper.
A few days of tyrannical treatment by the Pinners force the children to seek refuge in a secret cave, where they set up home to await the return of Jandie. Despite Pa's repeated efforts to recapture them, it is here the children stay until Nigel's secret trip to town uncovers a plot by the Pinners to abandon the farm and swindle Aunt Jandie.

## Cast

* Beryl Meekin – Ma Pinner
* Mervyn Wiss – Pa Pinner
* Barbara Manning – Aunt Jandie
* Anne Davies – Cherry
* Christopher Horner – Tas
* Michael Nation – Nigel
* Michael Woolford – Nippy
* Peter Conrad – Brick
* Michael Boddy as Sergeant Bentley
* Cecily McKinley as Mrs Clandy
* Joseph Smith as Bluey

## Production

The Australian Council for Children's Film and Television had been campaigning for locally made children's films on Australian subjects. In 1961, Island Film Services, a Tasmania company formed by Charles E. Wolnizer, co-produced the film with Visatone Television. It was based on a popular children's novel by Nan Chauncy.
The lead actors were selected out of 500 children.
The film was shot in south-east Tasmania in the summer and autumn of 1961 over seven months with interiors done at Elwick Showground in Hobart and some interiors done in Sydney. The railway footage was on the north coast of Tasmania and at New Town Station. Most of the cast and crew were Tasmanian. As the camera equipment was noisy during filming a lot of the dialogue was overdubbed in post-production. Director Andrew Steane was former head of the Tasmanian Department of Film Production.
Larry Adler recorded harmonica for the music score while touring Australia. Tasmanian composer Peter Sculthorpe was commissioned to write the score for the film. The main theme consists of a short catchy melody that provided foundational material for other music in the film. He later reworked this popular theme as a piano piece, Left Bank Waltz by which this music is now more commonly known.
The film held its world premiere at the Odeon Theatre, Hobart on December 20, 1962.

## Reception

The film was positively reviewed but was not a success at the box office.
# Where Do You Go (Cher song)

"Where Do You Go" is a song written by Sonny Bono. It was released as the first single by Cher in the later quarter of 1965 for her second album The Sonny Side of Cher. It fell short of the Billboard Hot 100's top 20, but still earned Cher a moderate success, by reaching the Top 40. It was followed by the U.S. #2 smash hit "Bang Bang (My Baby Shot Me Down)" which saw a release early the following year. It was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached #5 on the singles chart.
Billboard said of the song that "rhythmic folk composition by Sonny can't miss being a smash for Cher" and praised the vocal performance and the "driving beat."

## Charts

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Canadian Singles Chart | 5 |
| Quebec (ADISQ) | 19 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 25 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 32 |
# Maria de las Mercedes Santa Cruz y Montalvo

Maria de las Mercedes Santa Cruz y Montalvo (1789 in Havana – 1852 in Paris) was a Cuban writer.
When fourteen years old she sailed with her parents for Spain, and finished her education in Madrid. In 1810, Santa Cruz y Montalvo married the French general, Antoine Christophe Merlin, and, in 1813 when the French troops left Spain, she went to Paris. There she soon became well known in French society and her home was the resort of persons eminent in science, literature, and art. In 1840 Santa Cruz y Montalvo made a visit to her native city, but in 1842 she returned again to her adopted country, where she had already obtained a reputation by her literary labors.
Her most important works are "Mis doce primeros anos" (Paris, 1833); "Memoires d'une Creole" (1835); "Ocios de una mujer de gran mundo" (1837); "L'esclavage aux colonies Espagnoles" (1840); "La Havane" (3 vols., 1842); "Les lionnes de Paris" (1845); and "Le due d'Athenes" (1848). Many of her works have been translated into several European languages; some of them were written originally in Spanish, though the majority were in French.
# Elmer Steele

Elmer Rae Steele (May 17, 1884 – March 9, 1966) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in the major leagues from 1907 to 1911.
He also played for several years in the minor leagues. He began his professional career with the Poughkeepsie Colts of the Hudson River League in 1906. He played his last year with the Blue Ridge League in 1917.
# Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern

Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern (German: Auguste Viktoria Wilhelmine Antonie Mathilde Ludovika Josephine Maria Elisabeth; 19 August 1890 – 29 August 1966) was the daughter of William, Prince of Hohenzollern, and Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. In 1913, she married the deposed King Manuel II of Portugal. After his death, Augusta Victoria married a second time. She had no children from either marriage.

## Family

She was born in Potsdam, a daughter of William, Prince of Hohenzollern, sometime heir presumptive to the throne of the kingdom of Romania, (1864–1927) and his first wife Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, niece of Empress Sissi.

## First marriage

On 4 September 1913, at Sigmaringen Castle, Augusta Victoria married King Manuel II of Portugal. He had succeeded to the Portuguese throne with the assassination of his father, Carlos I of Portugal, and older brother, Luís Filipe, Duke of Braganza, on 1 February 1908. He had been deposed by the 5 October 1910 revolution, resulting in the establishment of the Portuguese First Republic. The bride was twenty-three years-old and the groom twenty-four. They were second cousins, both being great-grandchildren of Queen Maria II of Portugal and King Ferdinand II of Portugal. Manuel died on 2 July 1932, at Fulwell Park, Twickenham, Middlesex, England. There were no children from this marriage.

## Second marriage

On 23 April 1939, Augusta Victoria married again. Her second husband, Count Robert Douglas von Langenstein, was the 13th head of the Swedish comital house of Douglas, lord of Langenstein Castle in Baden, and heir of the Mühlhausen fideicommiss/entail (the eldest son of Count Ludvig Douglas). They were also related, being third cousins twice removed, both descending from Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden. The bride was almost 49 years old and the groom 59. There were no children from this marriage either. Douglas died on 26 August 1955. Augusta died at Eigeltingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 10 days after her birthday at the age of 76.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern :
# Konstantin Schneider

Konstantin Schneider (born 17 February 1975 in Frunze, Kirgiz SSR, Soviet Union) is an amateur German Greco-Roman wrestler, who played for the men's middleweight category. He won a silver medal for his division at the 2003 World Wrestling Championships in Créteil, France, and bronze at the 2005 World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary. Schneider is also a member of the wrestling team for KSV Köllerbach in Püttlingen, and is coached and trained by his father Heinrich Schneider.
Schneider made his official debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he placed second in the preliminary pool of the men's 74 kg class, against Russia's Varteres Samurgashev, Ukraine's Volodymyr Shatskykh, and Sweden's Mohammad Babulfath.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Schneider competed for the second time in the men's 74 kg class. He defeated Algeria's Messaoud Zeghdane in the preliminary round of sixteen, before losing out the quarterfinal match to Georgia's Manuchar Kvirkvelia, who was able to score eight points in two straight periods, leaving Schneider without a single point. Because his opponent advanced further into the final match, Schneider offered another shot for the bronze medal by entering the repechage rounds. Unfortunately, he was defeated in the first round by France's Christophe Guénot, with a two-set technical score (1–2, 1–2), and a classification point score of 1–3.
# Abas Ermenji

Abas Ermenji (12 December 1913 – 13 March 2003) was an Albanian politician, historian and nationalist fighter with social democratic views who opposed the Albanian monarchy and Communism.

## History

Ermenji was born in the village of Ermenj, Skrapar on 12 December 1913. He was educated in the Berat elementary and middle school. He attended high school in Shkodra. Between 1934 and 1938, Ermenji went to university at the Sorbonne, Paris and was a member of the Faculty of Literature with a specialization in History.
Ermenji returned to Albania in 1938 and was appointed professor at the Lycée of Korçë where he taught until November 1939. He was arrested on 28 November 1939 by the Italians as one of the organizers of a rally against the fascist occupation in Korça. He went into exile on the island of Ventotene.
In 1941, Ermenji returned to Albania and helped organise the National Front (Balli Kombëtar). He took part in organizing armed resistance against foreign occupation in the Skrapar-Berat area and managed to keep it free from the Italian forces.
After the success of the communist revolution in Albania, Ermenji was forced into exile by the new regime. He settled in Paris where he worked for the Democratic-National Committee "Free Albania", a political organization supported and funded by Western countries where he worked with other nationalists and collaborationists towards the efforts to free Albania from Hoxha's regime and to liberate Kosovo from Yugoslavia. The organization was not successful as a result of multiple conflicts between members of the committee, including opposing views between pro-Italian/German collaborationists and anti-fascist nationalists, regardless of the many attempts to organize a military takeover of Albania.
Abas Ermenji was a staunch defender of Albanians in Yugoslavia and Greece. He published many articles to bring awareness of the issues Albanians faced under foreign rule.

## Return to Albania and Politics

After recreating the National Front in Albania in 1991, Ermenji was elected leader of the new National Front between 1994 and 1998. During this period and despite his old age, Ermenji made a major contribution to the establishment of Albanian national sentiment through a series of conferences across the entire country. In the problematic 1996 elections, he contested the results and boycotted the new parliament even though his party made gains through their pre-electoral alliance with the governing Democratic party. In a speech he denounced the elections as stolen and called the then president Sali Berisha a Diktator Qesharak (Roughly in English: "Ridiculous Dictator"). However, he stated that he had rethought about his past differences with Berisha by citing that he had changed his views on Berisha. In 2001 as leader of the Balli Kombëtar, he formed a coalition agreement with Sali Berisha during the 2001 Albanian parliamentary election. Abas Ermenji died at the age of 89. On the 6th anniversary of his death, Ermenji's monograph Vendi që zë Skënderbeu në Historinë e Shqipërisë - Skanderbeg’s Place in the History of Albania was published.
# Steve Young (writer)

Steve Young is a television writer for Late Show with David Letterman and Late Night with David Letterman. He is a Harvard University graduate and former writer for the Harvard Lampoon. He also wrote The Simpsons season eight episode "Hurricane Neddy". Young adapted the holiday book Olive, the Other Reindeer for the animated holiday special. He won an Annie Award in 2000 for his screenplay. Young's other television writing credits include Not Necessarily the News.
Young is the co-author, along with Mike "Sport" Murphy, of Everything's Coming Up Profits – The Golden Age of Industrial Musicals, an illustrated history of musicals written for company conventions and sales meetings, told through the rare souvenir record albums.
Young stars in the 2018 documentary Bathtubs Over Broadway detailing his discovery and pursuit of industrial musicals.
During the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike Young, along with fellow Late Show writers Eric Stangel, Justin Stangel, Bill Scheft, Matt Roberts, Tom Ruprecht, Jeremy Weiner, Lee Ellenberg, Joe Grossman and Bob Borden posted their "thoughts and observations".
# Total chances

In baseball statistics, total chances (TC), also called chances offered, represents the number of plays in which a defensive player has participated. It is the sum of putouts plus assists plus errors. Chances accepted refers to the total of putouts and assists only.
# Hans Schultz (sport shooter)

Hans Christian Schultz (23 March 1864 – 26 June 1937) was a Danish sports shooter and founder of the Schultz & Larsen rifle company. He competed in six rifle events at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics and finished fourth and eighth with the Danish team, respectively. His best individual result was a 21st place.
Schultz took up shooting in his teens and later served as a specialist in guns and ammunition with the Danish Army. By the time he moved to Otterup in 1889 he was already known as a gun expert, and frequently received rifles from other places for reparation and tuneup. In 1904 he founded a gunsmith workshop. In 1908 he learned about a talented young shooter, Niels Larsen, who dreamed of having a rifle from Schultz. Eventually Schultz hired Larsen in 1910. They competed together at the 1912 Olympics and became business partners in 1917. In January 1919 they opened Schultz & Larsen, a rifle manufacturing company based on the Schultz's workshop. Earlier in 1916 Larsen married Schultz's daughter Ellen; they had a son Uffe Schultz Larsen, who later competed in four Olympics and took over the company.
# Uffe Schultz Larsen

Uffe Schultz Larsen (2 June 1921 – 29 November 2005) was a Danish sport shooter who won a silver medal in the 50 m rifle prone position at the 1952 World Championships. He competed in various events at the 1948, 1952, 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics with the best result of 13th place. His father Niels Larsen and grandfather Hans Schultz were also Olympic rifle shooters.
# Gael (footballer)

Gael Joel Akogo Esono Nchama (born 21 December 2003) is an Equatoguinean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Segunda Federación club Recreativo Granada and the Equatorial Guinea national team.

## Club career

Gael is a product of Cano Sport Academy in Equatorial Guinea.

## International career

Gael made his senior debut for Equatorial Guinea on 23 March 2022, as a substitution during the second half of a 0–3 friendly loss to Guinea-Bissau.
# Moscow Summit (1998)

The Moscow Summit of 1998 was a summit meeting happened on September 1–2, 1998, between President of the United States Bill Clinton and President of Russia Boris Yeltsin. The Moscow summit meeting addressed a number of important nonproliferation and arms control issues where the presidents of both countries discussed common security concerns and agreed to give each other's countries continuous information on launches of ballistic missiles in order to increase the safety of the population and reduce the possibility of nuclear war by mistake.
# The American Prisoner (film)

The American Prisoner is an all-talking sound 1929 British drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Carl Brisson, Madeleine Carroll and Cecil Barry. It was adapted from the 1904 novel The American Prisoner by Eden Phillpotts. It was originally conceived as a silent film, but was converted into a All-Talkie in line with widespread practice at British International Pictures during 1928–1929.

## Plot

An American sailor imprisoned on Dartmoor during the American War of Independence manages to escape and fall in love with a local Squire's daughter.

## Cast

* Carl Brisson as Lt. Stark
* Madeleine Carroll as Grace Malherb
* Cecil Barry as Peter Norcutt
* Carl Harbord as Lt. Burnham
* A. Bromley Davenport as Squire Malherb
* Nancy Price as Lovey Lee
* Reginald Fox as Captain Mainwaring
* Charles Ashton as Carberry
* Harry Terry as Bosun Knapps
* John Valentine as Commander Miller
* Robert English as Col. Governor
* Edward Dignon as Leverett
* Lucius Blake
# 1998 Pymatuning earthquake

The 1998 Pymatuning earthquake occurred in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania on September 25 at 19:52 UTC. With a magnitude of 5.2 mb$_{Lg}$, it was the largest recorded earthquake in Pennsylvania's history.

## Earthquake

The earthquake's epicenter was in the Southern Great Lakes seismic zone, about 25 kilometers (16 mi) southwest of Meadville; its depth was 5 kilometers (3 mi). The earthquake caused minor damage in towns near its epicenter and was felt in the states of Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Michigan, New York, Illinois and New Jersey, as well as Southern Ontario in Canada.

## Hydrologic occurrences

After the earthquake many wells in the epicentral region began to dry up, while new springs and old wells began to flow. A three-month date range revealed 120 dry household-supply wells on the ridge of Jamestown and Greenville. Declines of up to 100 feet (30 m) were observed on a ridge where at least 80 of these wells resided. The degree of the damage varied. Some of the wells lost all power or could barely hold their yields and some of the water in wells turned black or began to smell of sulfur.
The most likely cause of the wells drying was because of the increase in hydraulic conductivity or "hydraulic islands" of shale rock under this area caused by the earthquake. The quake affected the existing faults and created new faults in the shale. This created more permeability for the water to leak down from the hilltops on the ridge down to the valleys following the contours of the Meadville shale down to the 14–18 square km area of the valley.
# Stoyan Apostolov

Stoyan Apostolov (born 10 April 1946) is a Bulgarian former wrestler who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Banu Salim

Banu Salim or Banu Saleem or Bani Salim was a tribe during the era of Muhammad. They participated in the Al Kudr Invasion. On his return from the Nakhla expedition to destroy al-Uzza, Khalid ibn Walid, with an army including the Banu Saleem, was dispatched once again in the Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid (Banu Jadhimah) to the home of the Bani Khuzaimah bedouins, who were Sabaeans.