OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Pickaxe-Handle

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Lastay Kulang or Pickaxe Handle was a British-led NATO offensive in the southern Helmand province of Afghanistan. (The name of the operation is Pashto for "pickaxe-handle".) Lastay Kulang began on May 30 and ended on June 14, 2007, with 2000 ISAF and Afghan National Army troops taking part. The mission was a direct follow-up of Operation Achilles that ended on the same day.
At around 4:00 local time on May 30, 2007, ISAF and ANSF personnel advanced towards the village of Kajaki Sofle, ten kilometres south-west of the town of Kajaki, to remove a Taliban force whose presence threatened the security and stability of the Lower Sangin Valley. During the night, elements of the American 82nd Airborne Division mounted an aerial assault on a Taliban compound. One of the Chinook helicopters taking part in the raid was apparently hit by an RPG round and crashed, killing five Americans, a Briton and a Canadian on board.
By June 2, NATO claimed to have surrounded several pockets of Taliban fighters.
The Royal Engineers have also started several reconstruction projects in the area, such as digging irrigation ditches, to try to win over local support.
On June 5, a gun battle and air strikes killed an estimated two dozen Taliban fighters in Southern Afghanistan, the U.S.-led coalition and Afghan government reported.
Upwards of 80 Taliban fighters may have drowned in two separate incidents in early June, when the makeshift boats they were travelling on sank as they attempted to cross the Helmand River. The sinkings were witnessed by NATO helicopters.
A British soldier was killed in a firefight at a Taliban compound to the north east of Gereshk on June 6.
Another NATO soldier was killed in the south of the country that same day.
On June 8, a battle and air strikes in southern Afghanistan left 30 suspected Taliban dead or wounded, the Ministry of Defense reported.

## Outcome

The outcome of "Lastay Kulang" is disputed. NATO spokespersons claimed the operation was a success, having cleared Sangin and Gereshk of Taliban and securing the Kajaki District. A new governor has been installed in Sangin and Shuras (councils) of tribal elders have been organised to hear their concerns. Conversely, the Taliban claim that they still control much of Kajaki, and some of the Sangin districts. These claims are confirmed by the local residents, who complain that the Taliban returned as soon as NATO and ANA troops had left, and that the security situation has not improved at all.
# Internal Security Organisation

The Internal Security Organisation (ISO) is the Uganda government's counter intelligence agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to Uganda's policy makers. It also engages in covert activities at the request of the President of Uganda. Founded in 1986, the organisation took over the duties first performed by Military Intelligence. Its headquarters are in Nakasero, Kampala.

## History and function

ISO was established by an Act of Parliament, the Security Organisations Act 1987. Like all intelligence organisations, its main function is to ensure the stability and longevity of the state. It does this through monitoring priority government programmes that are critical to the well-being of the state, as well as collecting intelligence on locally based groups engaging in or intending to engage in acts of subversion, sabotage or destabilising the country.

## Director general

The first director general was Major General Jim Katugugu Muhwezi. He led ISO from 1986 until 1996. He is the longest serving spy chief at the organization to date. He recruited and trained Dr Amos Mukumbi and Brigadier Ronnie Balya, each of whom was later to serve as director general. Under the Director General (DG), are a number of directors who report directly to the DG. Others who have served as director generals at ISO include: Philip Idro, Lieutenant General Henry Tumukunde, Brigadier Elly Kayanja, Dr Amos Mukumbi, Brigadier Ronnie Balya, and Colonel Kaka Bagyenda. As of February 2025, the ISO Director General post is vacant due to the death of Brigadier general Charles Oluka.

## Composition

ISO is composed of professional intelligence officers recruited from all over Uganda and trained at its training institute, the Institute of Intelligence and Security Studies. Upon being passed out, the operatives are sworn to protect Ugandans and their property and are deployed all over the country. They include PISO's, GISO's, DISO's and RISO's.
# Tobai-in

Tobai-in (唐梅院, d. August 2, 1639) was a Japanese woman of the late Azuchi–Momoyama through early Edo periods. Tobai-in was known for her beauty and intelligence. She was the daughter of Matsudaira Yasuchika. Her half-brother was Matsudaira Yasushige. In 1582 she was adopted by Tokugawa Ieyasu. On January 11, 1584, Ieyasu gave her in marriage to Ii Naomasa, one of the four Shitennō of the Tokugawa. Their son, Ii Naokatsu was the first Lord of Annaka Domain in Kōzuke Province. Her older daughter married Matsudaira Tadayoshi, son of Tokugawa Ieyasu and brother of the shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada. Her younger daughter married Date Hidemune, Date Masamune's first son. In 1602, when Naomasa died due to injuries from Sekigahara, she became a nun. However her son was only 12 years old, so she continued to support her son as daimyō of the clan until he was of age. Tobai-in had a memorial built for her husband in Shiga Prefecture. After her death in 1639, she was buried in Hikone Castle, in the Annaka Domain. She was also known as Seizen-in (清泉院) and Hana (花).
# Lipinia inexpectata

Lipinia inexpectata is a species of skink. Prior to its description, it was confused with Lipinia quadrivittata. It is endemic to Borneo and is found in both Indonesian and Malaysian parts of the island.
# WRID-LD

WRID-LD (RF channel 36) is a low-power television station in Richmond, Virginia, United States. Owned by Gray Media, it serves as a translating repeater of the main channels of its two sister stations—NBC affiliate WWBT (channel 12) and Ashland-licensed CW affiliate WUPV (channel 65). WRID-LD's transmitter is located behind Gray's Richmond studio on Midlothian Turnpike (US 60) in Richmond, sharing the same tower with WWBT (WUPV transmits from west of Enfield, northeast of Richmond).
As an artifact of its former ownership, the station continues to carry Daystar on its virtual channel of 48; WWBT and WUPV otherwise identify as alternative digital subchannels of their own channel positions using WRID-LD's spectrum.

## History
### Early history

The station signed on June 2, 1992, as W48BI, owned by VVILPTV, Inc. Because of a lack of stations in the market after WUPV, then known as WAWB, dropped The WB for UPN in 1998, it was thought that W48BI was in position to become the market's WB affiliate after the empty channel 19 allocation originally intended for Richmond was moved to Charlottesville, but the network instead shifted to WWBT's overnight hours from 1999 until 2006 out of fear of lack of cable carriage for their programming, even in a non-prime time period, and providers resistant to carrying the network via its cable-only WB 100+ service. Fox affiliate WRLH-TV (channel 35) carried select Kids' WB programs from 1998 to 2001. W48BI continued to program minor networks and brokered local programming until 2003, when it took an affiliation with ShopNBC.

### Daystar ownership

In 2004, the station was purchased by Daystar's commercial station arm, Word of God Fellowship, changing their call letters to WRID-LP (later WRID-LD), carrying the national network feed without any local deviation outside required station identification.

### Gray ownership

On August 27, 2021, Gray Television filed to purchase WRID-LD from Daystar for $630,000. The sale was completed on January 4, 2022. It soon became a UHF repeater of the main channels of WWBT and WUPV within the inner ring of the Richmond market; both stations broadcast on VHF and are currently unable to shift to the UHF band. As with all Daystar station sales to other broadcasters, Daystar will retain control of one WRID-LD subchannel indefinitely to continue serving as the market's outlet for their network.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of WRID-LD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 12.6 | 1080i | 16:9 | NBC | NBC (WWBT) |
| 48.1 | 480i | 16:9 | Daystar | Daystar |
| 48.2 | 480i | 16:9 | Outlaw | Outlaw |
| 65.6 | 1080i | 16:9 | CW | The CW (WUPV) |

### Analog-to-digital transition

On January 12, 2007, the FCC granted Word of God Fellowship's request for permission to flash-cut to a digital transmitter on channel 51, extending the request several times with a transfer to channel 48 until it went on the air on November 8, 2014, though the FCC did not issue a final digital license for the station until December 5, 2016.
# Kałek, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kałek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzymów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Krzymów, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Konin, and 105 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Blue Lambency Downward

Blue Lambency Downward is the third studio album by American avant-garde metal band Kayo Dot, released on Hydra Head Records in May 2008. After much of the group left to pursue outside projects, the only members who remained were frontman Toby Driver and violinist and long-time collaborator Mia Matsumiya. The two began recording the album in early 2007 using a revolving door of contributing musicians. The album is heavily influenced by chamber and orchestral music, and features an abundance of woodwinds. It is widely considered to be Kayo Dot's least heavy album to date.
The ensuing tour featured a mostly new group of musicians: Patrick Wolff on woodwinds, Daniel Means on woodwinds and guitar, David Bodie on drums, and Terran Olson on woodwinds and keyboards. Much of the lineup would stay the same for the recording of their next album, Coyote.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Drowned in Sound | |
| Lambgoat | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork Media | 3.3/10 |
The album received mixed reviews. Pitchfork Media criticized it for a lack of memorability, giving it a 3.3 out of 10, while AllMusic was more favorable, giving the album 4 out of 5 stars. Drowned in Sound gave the album a 7 out of 10 stars.

## Track listing

All songs and lyrics written by Toby Driver.

## Personnel

* Toby Driver - acoustic, electric, 12-string, baritone, and bass guitars; clarinet; voice; piano; organ; gamelan; analog synth; laptop mellotron
* Mia Matsumiya - violin, voice, mellotron, synth bass
* Charlie Zeleny - drums
* Skerik - tenor and baritone sax, vibraphone
* Hans Teuber - soprano and bass clarinets, alto sax, flute
* Dave Abramson - gamelan and additional percussion
* B.R.A.D. - additional vocals
* Randall Dunn - sound effects and synth design
# Kamienica, Konin County

Kamienica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kazimierz Biskupi, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Else Ragni Yttredal

Else Ragni Yttredal (born 8 August 1968) is a Norwegian speed skater. She was born in Asker and represented the club Asker SK. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville.
She was Norwegian all-round champion in 1991, 1992 and 1993.
# Signal in the Night

Signal in the Night (German: Signal in der Nacht) is a 1937 German war drama film directed by Richard Schneider-Edenkoben and starring Sybille Schmitz, Inge List and Hannes Stelzer. Location shooting took place at Grünwald Castle and around Bad Reichenhall in Bavaria.

## Synopsis

A young Austrian woman marries an Italian count without really being in love with him, while secretly being admired by an Austrian captain. Things are complicated by the outbreak of the First World War when the two countries become enemies.

## Cast

* Sybille Schmitz as Brigitte von Schachen
* Inge List as Nina Bernini
* Hannes Stelzer as Capitano Mario Bernini - ihr Bruder
* Curt Ackermann as Conte Cesare Bernini - beider Bruder
* Hannsgeorg Laubenthal as Hauptmann Franz von Auersperg
* Harald Paulsen as Pionierhauptmann Urban
* Julia Serda as Brigittes Tante
* Hans Leibelt as Schneblinger - Bursche von Auersberg
* Karel Stepanek as Korporal Tschepski
* Viktor Gehring as Zugführer Hirrlinger
* Ernst Waldow as Emmerich - Bursche von Urban
* Paul Bildt Professor Allmendinger
* Arnim Suessenguth as Oberst v. Eidam
* Otz Tollen as Oberleutnant Rickert
* Harry Hardt as Italienischer Korporal
* Max Vierlinger as Italienischer Sprengtrupp
* Helmut Hoffmann as Italienischer Sprengstrupp
* Helmut Heyne as Italienischer Sprengtrupp
* Edmund Pouch as Italienischer Sprengtrupp
* Norbert Kawczynski as Italienischer Sprengtrupp
# Kicin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kicin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonak, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Czerwonak and 9 km (6 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
Kicin's church is on the Wooden Churches Trail around the Puszcza Zielonka Landscape Park.
# Hroar Elvenes

Hroar Elvenes (2 April 1932 – 4 December 2014) was a Norwegian former speed skater who competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics, in the 1956 Winter Olympics, in the 1960 Winter Olympics, and in the 1964 Winter Olympics.
He was born in Hakadal and represented the club Oslo IL.
In 1952 he finished sixth in the 500 metres competition. Four years later he finished 17th in the 500 metres event and 24th in the 1500 metres contest. At the 1960 Games he finished 14th in the 500 metres competition and 39th in the 1500 metres event. His final Olympic appearance was at the 1964 Winter Games when he finished tenth in the 500 metres contest.
He chaired the Norwegian Skating Association from 1975 to 1977. He died in December 2014.
# Pirate Party of Greece

The Pirate Party of Greece (Greek: Κόμμα Πειρατών Ελλάδας) is a political party in Greece. Based on the model of the Swedish Pirate Party, it supports reform of copyright law, the abolition of patents, and respect for privacy.
The Pirate Party of Greece is a full member of Pirate Parties International.
The party was founded on 14 January 2012. It was officially recognized on 10 February 2012, and had 480 members on that date. At the 8 December 2013 Congress, the principles of Direct Democracy and Ecology were deleted. The proceedings of the 2013 congress have not been published. Today, the party has approximately 20 to 25 active members.

## Elections
### May/June Legislative Elections 2012

In the 6 May 2012 Greek legislative election, the party managed to present candidates in 31 of the 56 constituencies and secured 0.51% (32,484) of the total votes. Out of 32 parties, the Pirate Party came 19th. In the June 2012 election the party received 0.23% of the vote (14,169), coming 14th out of 21 parties.

### European Elections 2014

On 25 May 2014, the party participated in the 2014 European elections in a coalition with Ecologist Greens. The coalition received 0,90% (51.573) of the vote. Noted that Ecologist Greens (standalone with no coalition and before their breakup in two separate parties) received in the May 2012 election 2,93% (185.366) of the vote, and in the June 2012 election 0.88% (54.420) of the vote. Their second half, Prasinoi participated separately in the European elections and received 0.50% (28,460 votes).

### European Elections 2019

In May 2019, the party participated in the 2019 European elections in a coalition with Popular Unity. The coalition received 0,56% (31.674) of the vote.

## Election results
### Hellenic Parliament

| Election | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Hellenic Parliament | Rank | Government | Leader |
| Election | Votes | % | ±pp | Seats won | +/− | Rank | Government | Leader |
| May 2012 | 32,519 | 0.51% | New | 0 / 300 | New | 19th | Extra-parliamentary | Collective leadership |
| Jun 2012 | 14,170 | 0.23% | −0.28 | 0 / 300 | 0 | 15th | Extra-parliamentary | Collective leadership |
| Jan 2015 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 300 | 0 | — | Extra-parliamentary | Collective leadership |
| Sep 2015 | 15,282 | 0.28% | +0.05 | 0 / 300 | 0 | 14th | Extra-parliamentary | Collective leadership |
| 2019 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 300 | 0 | — | Extra-parliamentary | Collective leadership |
| May 2023 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest | 0 / 300 | 0 | — | Extra-parliamentary | Collective leadership |
| Jun 2023 | 15,911 | 0.31% | +0.03 | 0 / 300 | 0 | 15th | Extra-parliamentary | Collective leadership |
* ↑ Run in coalition with Democrats and Society of Values.
* ↑ Run as part of the Green & Purple coalition.
# Martin Richards (police officer)

Martin Richards QPM (born 1959) is a British retired police officer, whose last post was as the Chief Constable of Sussex Police, a position in which he served from 1 October 2008 until his retirement from the Police service in 2014. He previously served as Chief Constable of the Wiltshire Police.

## Education

Richards was a student at Warwick School from 1966 to 1977. For his tertiary education, he attended and graduated from the University of Bristol. Richards later attained a master's degree in criminology at the University of Cambridge during his career in the police force.

## Career

Richards joined Warwickshire Police in 1982, where he was stationed across a range of geographical areas in numerous roles. His command positions included District Commander at Nuneaton, Head of Communications, Performance Review Manager, and a short period as Head of CID. He also served for two years in National Police Training as Head of Recruit Training Centre at Ryton-on-Dunsmore.
After obtaining his Criminology degree, Richards was promoted to Assistant Chief Constable at Avon and Somerset Constabulary in 1998. He was promoted to Deputy Chief Constable in 2002.
Richards was appointed Chief Constable of the Wiltshire Police in September 2004. While he was Chief Constable, he oversaw "Optimus", a 12-month programme of modernisation and reform within the Force, as well as a collaborative project involving all five forces within the South West region.
Richards was the Chair of the National Training Managers Group. When the minimum national qualification was introduced in January 2010 by the National Policing Improvement Agency (NPIA), he oversaw the national implementation of the Initial Police Learning and Development Programme (IPLDP), a compulsory diploma to be obtained by all new recruits. Richards also represented Association of Chief Police Officers on the Police Dependants' Trust. Richards is now the Independent Chair of Chichester Diocese Safeguarding Panel. He is also a non-executive director with Sussex NHS partnership Mental Health.

## Personal life

Richards has two sons from his first marriage, Charlie and Hugh, and two stepsons, Robert and Marcus.

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK version of this medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK version of this medal |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
Police appointments :
| Preceded byElizabeth Neville | Chief Constable of Wiltshire Police 2004–2008 | Succeeded byBrian Moore |
| Preceded byJoe Edwards | Chief Constable of Sussex Police 2008–2014 | Succeeded byGiles York |
# Fukao

Fukao (written: 深尾) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Shō Fukao (深尾 韶, 1880–1963), Japanese socialist and educator
* Taeko Fukao (深尾 多恵子), Japanese jazz singer
* Yoshihide Fukao (深尾 吉英, born 1949), Japanese retired volleyball player
# Jacinta Beecher

Jacinta Beecher (born 31 January 1998) is an Australian sprinter.
Beecher was a promising junior but the Queenslander suffered 4 years of injuries before posting a new personal best time over 200 metres of 23.28 in Canberra in 2021.
Beecher moved into the top 10 of all time Australian 200 metres runners when she ran a time of 22.70 in May 2022 in Shizuoka, Japan. With that time Beecher achieved the qualifying standard for the 2022 Commonwealth Games as well as the World Championships. Beecher was part of the Australian 4 x 100m sprint relay team that finished third at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. Whilst competing at the 2022 World Athletics Championships – Women's 200 metres Beecher qualified for the semi-finals with a third-place heat run of 23.22 behind Jenna Prandini and Favour Ofili.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (s) | Wind (m/s) | Location | Date | Notes |
| 100 metres | 11.44 | +1.2 | Trieste, Italy | 23 January 2021 | |
| 200 metres | 22.705 | -0.2 | Fukuroi, Japan | 3 May 2022 | |
# 96th Battalion (Canadian Highlanders), CEF

The 96th Battalion (Canadian Highlanders), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Great War Canadian Expeditionary Force. The 96th Battalion was authorized on 28 November 1915 and embarked for Britain on 27 September 1916, where its personnel were absorbed by the 92nd Battalion (48th Highlanders), CEF to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. The battalion disbanded on 8 October 1916.
The 96th Battalion recruited in Saskatoon and district was mobilized at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
The 96th Battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col. J. Glenn from 6 October 1916 to 8 October 1916.
The 96th Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916.
The 96th Battalion (Canadian Highlanders), CEF, is perpetuated by The North Saskatchewan Regiment.
# Fabresema costiplaga

Fabresema costiplaga is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1979. It is found in New Caledonia.
# Under Texas Skies (1930 film)

Under Texas Skies is a 1930 American Western film directed by J.P. McGowan.

## Cast

* Bob Custer as Bob Bainbridge - Posing as Rankin
* Natalie Kingston as Joan Prescott
* Bill Cody as Army Captain Jack Hartford
* Tom London as The Boss / Captain Hartford
* Lane Chandler as "Singer" Martin (Secret Service agent)
* Bob Roper as Dummy (the mute brute)
* William McCall as Deputy Marshal Walsh
* Joe Smith Marba as Sheriff H. Moody

## Plot

Joan Prescott has a contract to sell her horses to Captain Hartford for the U.S. Army. The man she knows as Hartford is actually an impostor who has arranged for the horses to be stolen, with the theft blamed on Tom Rankin. Rankin eventually recovers the horses and reveals that he is the real Hartford.

## Production

In addition to McGowan as director, W. Ray Johnson was the producer. Arthur A. Brooks was the editor, Otto Himm was the cinematographer, and G. A. Durlam was the screenwriter.
# Kiączyn

Kiączyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kaźmierz, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Ahmed Ibrahim Helal

Ahmed Ibrahim Helal (Arabic:أحمد إبراهيم هلال) (born 30 June 1993) is an Emirati footballer who plays for Emirates Club as a midfielder.
# Janne Tuven

Janne Tuven (born 25 October 1975) is a Norwegian team handball player.
She played for the clubs Vestby HK, Nordstrand IF and Stabæk IF. She also spent time on loan at Ikast. For the Norway women's national handball team. She received silver medals at the World Women's Handball Championship in 1997 and in 2001, and became European champion in 1998.
Tuven made her debut on the national team in 1994. She played 108 matches and scored 268 goals for the national team. She struggled with injury problems through much of her career.
She has a relationship with retired footballer Christian Holter. They live in Sandvika.