OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milić od Mačve

Milić Stanković (1934 – 2000), known by his artistic name Milić of Mačva (Serbian: Милић од Мачве, Milić od Mačve; 30 October 1934 – 8 December 2000), was a Serbian painter and artist often named Balkan's Dalí for his figurative surrealist paintings.

## Biography

Stanković was born in 1934 in Belotić, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
When he was in the second year of high school in the town of Šabac, a professor of drawing, Đorđe Kostić came to Šabac from Belgrade, demolished after the Nazi bombardment. Kostić founded the art section in the basement of the high school. The professor had a special ability of perceiving children gifted in painting, including Milić. As a high school student, Milić participated at painting exhibitions in the town.
Because of poverty, his parents decided that he should attend the Military Academy in Belgrade. Milić was accepted, but at the last moment, managed to convince his parents that architecture would be better for him and more promising for the future. Young Milić had talent and good will, and now it became important for him to remain in Belgrade. At the School of Architecture, he was taught by an extraordinary draughtsman - Pivo Karamatijević. The first year, he lived in the Students' City, New Belgrade.
In the fall of 1953, Milić began socializing with the family of Đorđe Kadijević. Milić and Đorđe were constantly fantasizing about painting. The next year, Milić passed the entrance exam to the Academy of Fine Arts, in contrast to Kadijević, who did not pass it.
Milić received support from his mother Desanka for admission to the academy, and he was especially encouraged by his high school classmate Vlada Lalicki, from Šabac. Later, as a specially gifted student, he received a scholarship. At the Academy of Fine Arts, he studied in the class of professor Kosta Hakman, and after Hakman's death, with professor Ljubica Sokić. Milić graduated from the academy in 1959.
On Milić's first solo exhibition, Herbert Beck, a famous collector from Geneva bought seven of his paintings for 770,000 dinars, a significant amount at the time.
Milić was a very prolific painter. As of February 2000, he had painted around 7,500 paintings, more than 13,000 graphics and hundreds of icons and frescoes. By his works he defended the Serbian tradition from oblivion and distortion.
He died on December 8, 2000, in Belgrade, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
# Tuthilltown Bridge

Tuthilltown Bridge is located in the Town of Gardiner in Ulster County, New York, United States, approximately 1 miles (1.6 km) west of the eponymous hamlet. It carries US 44/NY 55 across the north-flowing Wallkill River just downstream from where it is joined by the Shawangunk Kill, its largest tributary. It is a steel through truss bridge built in 1938 and reconstructed in 1993
The bridge was built to replace a ford, still visible upstream from the bridge. Tuthilltown, the settlement that once flourished in the area, had been the western terminus of the Farmer's Turnpike, built in 1850 to provide local farmers with access to shipping on the Hudson River 20 miles (32 km) to the east. The area is today known just as Tuthill, but the bridge, the Tuthilltown Gristmill and a nearby road retain the old name.
# 2023 China heat wave

In June 2023, China experienced a heat wave that has broken records and affected Beijing and other parts of northern China. The high temperatures prompted authorities to issue warnings and urge people to limit their time outdoors. On June 23, 2023, the temperature in Beijing reached 106 °F (41 °C), which was the highest June temperature recorded since 1961.

## Response

In response to the heat wave, Beijing issued an orange alert, which is the second-most severe weather warning. The alert warned that temperatures could reach as high as 39°C from 22 to 24 June. In Hebei province and Tianjin, red alerts were sent out, the most severe level of warning.

## Impact

The heat wave had a significant impact on the people and infrastructure of the affected areas. The increased demand for air conditioning put a strain on power grids, and in some places, power outages occurred. Authorities took steps to protect crops and ensure the safety of tourists, and outdoor work was halted during the hottest part of the day.
# Jennifer Beck (writer)

Jennifer Lillian Beck ONZM (born 9 December 1939) is a New Zealand writer of over 50 children’s books. Her work, often focusing on themes of history, peace and war, has won numerous prizes and awards. She lives in Auckland, New Zealand.

## Biography

Beck was born on 9 December 1939 in Auckland, New Zealand. She grew up in a large family where the children created their own entertainment by making up plays, games and word games; library books, drawing and painting also formed an important part of her childhood. She was educated at Waipu District High School, Auckland Teachers’ College and the University of Auckland, graduating with an MA (Hons) DipClinPsych. She worked as a teacher and psychologist before becoming a full-time writer in 2003 and has written more than 50 books for trade and educational publishers.
Several of her books, such as The Bantam and the Soldier, Stefania's Dancing Slippers, Remember that November, Torty and the Soldier and The Anzac Violin, deal with topics of history and war. Remember that November was chosen to represent New Zealand at the IBBY (International Board on Books for Young People) Nami Island Book Festival in South Korea in 2007.
In 2023 she published her memoir Bits of String Too Short to Use.

## Awards and residencies

Beck’s work has garnered numerous prizes and awards. Several of her books have been shortlisted for book awards or named as Storylines Notable Books. The Bantam and The Soldier, written by Beck and illustrated by Robyn Belton, and described as a "remarkable children’s (anti-)war story", was New Zealand Post Children’s Book Awards 1997 Picture Book Winner and Book of the Year.
In 2006, she won the Children's Choice Award, voted for by thousands of children across New Zealand, with Nobody's Dog, illustrated by Lindy Fisher.
In 2015, Beck and Robyn Belton shared a joint residency as University of Otago College of Education / Creative New Zealand Children’s Writer in Residence. During this time, they worked on The Anzac Violin, based on the story of Alexander Aitken and the Aitken Violin, now on display at Otago Boys' High School.
In the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours, Beck was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to children's literature.
# Of Their Own Choice

Of Their Own Choice is a book written by Peter Churchill, DSO, Croix de Guerre, published in 1952. It was the first of three books describing his wartime experience in the French section of the Special Operations Executive in which he was infiltrated four times into occupied France and spent 225 days behind enemy lines before he was captured.

## Synopsis

Of Their Own Choice was the first of three books describing his wartime experience in the French section of the Special Operations Executive.
He describes his initial training at Warnborough Manor, near Guildford, in sabotage, Morse code, use of firearms, bridge demolition, and French military drill; and then to the Scottish Highlands near Mallaig, for map reading, orienteering, weapons and explosives training, close combat, and physical training; and then parachute training at Ringway near Manchester. The final training was at the Finishing School at Beaulieu Abbey in the New Forest where he learnt railway sabotage, inconspicuous behaviour, codes, cover stories, how to build up networks, and how to behave under interrogation. Of 14 people who began the training, Churchill was one of only three who graduated.
He was assigned to the French Section in June 1941, and given his French identity card with a false identity. His first mission was to be infiltrated into the French Riviera by submarine in order to inspect three SOE networks in Antibes, Marseille and Lyons, evaluate their strengths weaknesses, assess their needs, and give them instructions. He was also to provide them with funds to continue their work. He was assisted by American agent, Virginia Hall. Having completed his mission he crossed the Pyrenees on foot and returned to the UK via Gibraltar to report back to SOE Headquarters.
# Ardalion Ignatyev

Ardalion Vasilyevich Ignatyev (Russian: Ардалион Васи́льевич Игна́тьев; November 24, 1930 – October 24, 1998) was a Soviet athlete who mainly competed in the 400 metres. He was born in the village of Novoye Toyderyakovo, Yalchiksky District, Chuvash ASSR.
He was European champion over 400 metres in 1954, when he also won a silver medal over 200 metres. He competed for the USSR in the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia in the 400 metres where he won the bronze medal jointly with Finland's Voitto Hellsten. After his career was finished, Ignatyev worked at sports school in Cheboksary as a director, and was also a lecturer at Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University from 1970 to 1976.
# Words (Tony Rich album)

Words is the debut album by American R&B musician Tony Rich (under the moniker "The Tony Rich Project"), released January 16, 1996, on LaFace Records. The album was produced, written, arranged and performed by Rich. In 1997, the album won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album.
At the start of 1996 with the acoustic R&B ballad, "Nobody Knows", the song was a hit, peaking at number two for two weeks, going platinum, and spending almost a year on the Billboard Hot 100 (47 weeks).
Three singles were released from Words: "Nobody Knows", "Like a Woman", and "Leavin'".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Entertainment Weekly | A |
| The Guardian | |
| Los Angeles Times | |
| Muzik | |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| USA Today | |
The New York Times opined: "Without deviating from the slick, smooth standards of today's pop, [Rich] manages to find his own sound, a mostly acoustic groove topped with laid-back, free-flowing vocals about love, street life and spirituality." The Village Voice concluded that "without a doubt Words is one of the most meticulously arranged collections by an African American pop musician since the '80s heyday of Quincy Jones and [Lionel] Richie & producer James Carmichael."

## Track listing

All songs written by Tony Rich except "Nobody Knows" (written by Joe Rich & Don DuBose).
* "Hey Blue" – 3:48
* "Nobody Knows" – 5:06
* "Like a Woman" – 4:08
* "Grass is Green" – 4:08
* "Ghost" – 4:21
* "Leavin'" – 3:44
* "Billy Goat" – 4:11
* "Under Her Spell" – 4:24
* "Little Ones" – 3:37
* "Missin' You" – 3:49

## Personnel

* Tony Rich – all instruments, vocals, programming
* Nuri – additional vocals on "Under Her Spell"
* Joe Rich – keyboards on "Nobody Knows"
* John Frye – second acoustic guitar on "Ghost"
* Peter Moore – acoustic guitar on "Nobody Knows" and "Missin' You"
* Reggie Griffin – electric guitar on "Hey Blue" and "Missin' You", solo and rhythm guitars on "Like a Woman", feedback on "Ghost", wah wah guitar on "Billy Goat"
* Colin Wolfe – bass guitar on "Ghost"

## Certifications

Certifications for Words :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# C. J. Montes

C. J. Montes (born September 18, 2002) is an American football quarterback who plays for the Kent State Golden Flashes. He previously played for the New Mexico Lobos and the Fordham Rams.

## Early life and high school

Montes grew up in Pasadena, California and initially attended La Salle College Preparatory. After his freshman year he transferred to Long Beach Polytechnic High School. Montes passed for 1,097 yards and 15 touchdowns while also rushing for 206 yards and a touchdown as a sophomore, but transferred after his first semester to John Muir High School. He transferred again to Paraclete High School in Lancaster, California before the start of his junior year without having played at John Muir. Montes passed for over 2,200 yards with 19 touchdown passes as a junior. Montes's senior season was canceled due to COVID-19.

## College career
### New Mexico

Montes played in three games during his true freshman season with the New Mexico Lobos while maintaining a redshirt. He made one start for the Lobos, completing 3 of 19 pass attempts for 11 yards with two interceptions and taking four sacks in a 36–7 loss to Colorado State. As a redshirt freshman, Montes played in four games and started the final two games of the 2022 season. He finished the year with 174 yards and one interception on 27-for-51 passing and rushed for one touchdown. Following the end of the season, Montes entered the NCAA transfer portal.

### Fordham

Montes ultimately transferred to Fordham. He was named the Rams' starting quarterback prior to the start of his first season with the team. Montes completed 241 of 376 passes for 3,000 yards and 26 touchdowns with one interception and was named second-team All-Patriot League and was a finalist for the Walter Payton Award.
In the third game of the 2024 season, Montes suffered a lower-body injured injury against Stony Brook that would sideline him for the remainder of the season. On December 2, 2024, Montes announced that he was entering the transfer portal. He would later transfer to Kent State.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | INT | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| New Mexico Lobos ||||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 3 | 1 | 0–1 | 10 | 33 | 30.3 | 39 | 1.2 | 0 | 2 | 28.1 | 25 | −10 | −0.4 | 0 |
| 2022 | 4 | 2 | 0–2 | 27 | 51 | 52.9 | 174 | 3.4 | 0 | 1 | 77.7 | 22 | 4 | 0.2 | 1 |
| Fordham Rams ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 11 | 11 | 6–5 | 241 | 375 | 64.3 | 2,997 | 8.0 | 26 | 1 | 153.7 | 100 | 160 | 1.6 | 3 |
| 2024 | 3 | 3 | 0–3 | 34 | 66 | 51.5 | 333 | 5.0 | 1 | 0 | 98.9 | 38 | −74 | −1.9 | 1 |
| Career | 21 | 17 | 6–11 | 312 | 525 | 59.4 | 3,543 | 6.7 | 27 | 4 | 131.6 | 185 | 80 | 0.4 | 5 |
# 2001 French Senate election

Following the end of the nine-year terms of Series C senators, a senatorial election was held on 26 September 2001 in order to renew one-third of the members of the Senate.102 of the 322 seats were up for election.

## Results

| | | | Members | % |
| | | | Number | Percent |
| | Communist, Republican, Citizen and Ecologist group | CRC | 23 | 7.2 |
| | Socialist and Republican group | SOC | 83 | 25.9 |
| | European Democratic and Social Rally group | RDSE | 19 | 5.9 |
| | Centrist Union group | UC | 53 | 16.6 |
| | Independent Republicans group | RI | 40 | 12.5 |
| | The Republicans group | RPR | 96 | 30.0 |
| | Non-Attached group | NI | 6 | 1.9 |
| Vacant(s) | Vacant(s) | Vacant(s) | 2 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 322 |
# List of African countries by GDP (PPP) per capita

This is a list of African countries by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). GDP (PPP) per capita is given in international dollars.
Note that the list excludes overseas departments Mayotte and Réunion (France), both west of Mauritius.

## List of African countries by GDP (PPP) per capita

| Country | GDP (PPP) per capita (2022, 2022 US$) |
| Algeria | 13,715 |
| Angola | 7,360 |
| Benin | 3,767 |
| Botswana | 19,287 |
| Burkina Faso | 2,461 |
| Burundi | 791 |
| Cape Verde | 7,740 |
| Cameroon | 4,064 |
| Central African Republic | 1,020 |
| Chad | 1,590 |
| Comoros | 3,284 |
| Ivory Coast | 5,939 |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 1,218 |
| Djibouti | 5,925 |
| Egypt | 13,316 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 18,127 |
| Eritrea | 1,625 |
| Eswatini | 9,815 |
| Ethiopia | 2,599 |
| Gabon | 15,597 |
| The Gambia | 2,433 |
| Ghana | 6,500 |
| Guinea | 2,878 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2,057 |
| Kenya | 6,178 |
| Lesotho | 2,682 |
| Liberia | 1,552 |
| Libya | 23,356 |
| Madagascar | 1,635 |
| Malawi | 1,658 |
| Mali | 2,447 |
| Mauritania | 5,591 |
| Mauritius | 22,240 |
| Morocco | 10,041 |
| Mozambique | 1,342 |
| Namibia | 9,805 |
| Niger | 1,309 |
| Nigeria | 5,459 |
| Republic of Congo | 3,616 |
| Rwanda | 2,494 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 4,445 |
| Senegal | 3,768 |
| Seychelles | 29,837 |
| Sierra Leone | 1,816 |
| Somalia | 1,902 |
| South Africa | 15,331 |
| South Sudan | 1,234 |
| Sudan | 4,217 |
| Tanzania | 2,932 |
| Togo | 2,380 |
| Tunisia | 11,594 |
| Uganda | 2,397 |
| Zambia | 3,623 |
| Zimbabwe | 2,444 |
# Dibenzylideneacetone

Dibenzylideneacetone or dibenzalacetone, often abbreviated dba, is an organic compound with the formula C$_{17}$H$_{14}$O. It is a pale-yellow solid insoluble in water, but soluble in ethanol.
It was first prepared in 1881 by the German chemist Rainer Ludwig Claisen (1851–1930) and the Swiss chemist Charles-Claude-Alexandre Claparède (14 April 1858 – 1 November 1913).

## Preparation

The trans,trans isomer can be prepared in high yield and purity by condensation of benzaldehyde and acetone with sodium hydroxide in a water/ethanol medium followed by recrystallization.
This reaction, which proceeds via the intermediacy of benzylideneacetone, is often performed in organic chemistry classes, and is called Claisen-Schmidt condensation.

## Reactions and derivatives

Prolonged exposure to sunlight initiates [2+2] cycloadditions, converting it to a mixture of dimeric and trimeric cyclobutane cycloadducts.

## Uses

Dibenzylideneacetone is used as a component in sunscreens and as a ligand in organometallic chemistry.
For example, it is a component of the catalyst tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0). It is a labile ligand that is easily displaced by triphenylphosphine, hence it serves a useful entry point into palladium(0) chemistry.
# New Atlantic Charter

The New Atlantic Charter is an agreement that was signed by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson and the President of the United States Joe Biden on 10 June 2021. The agreement was signed at the first face-to-face meeting between Johnson and Biden at the 2021 G7 Summit in Cornwall, England.
The agreement is a new version of the Atlantic Charter, declared by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and American President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941. The meeting at which the agreement was declared was used to redefine the Western alliance.

## Background

The original Atlantic Charter is an agreement that was issued by Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt in August 1941. It was a declaration of a Western commitment to democracy and territorial integrity, months before the US entered World War II. The original charter affirmed that the US and UK sought no territorial gains, that all people had a right to self-determination, territorial adjustments must be in accord with the peoples concerned, trade barriers should be lowered, and there should be a disarmament after the war.
The new agreement was signed at the 2021 G7 summit in Cornwall at the first face-to-face meeting between Joe Biden and Boris Johnson since Joe Biden took office. Joe Biden "affirmed the Special Relationship between our people and renewed our commitment to defending the enduring democratic values that both our nations share". The New Atlantic Charter also reaffirmed "the commitments and aspirations set out eighty years ago," while also addressing the "new challenges" of the 21st century.

## Objectives

The charter set out eight aims:
* To defend the principles and institutions of democracy and open societies
* To strengthen and adapt the institutions, laws and norms that sustain international co-operation
* To remain united behind principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and peaceful resolution of disputes
* To harness and protect the countries' innovative edge in science and technology
* To affirm the shared responsibility to maintain collective security and international stability, including against cyber threats; and to declare the countries' nuclear deterrents to the defence of NATO
* To continue building an inclusive, fair, climate-friendly, sustainable, rules-based economy
* To prioritise climate change in all international action
* To commit to continuing to collaborate to strengthen health systems and advance health protections
# Kensington Town House

The Kensington Town House is the town hall of Kensington, New Hampshire. Located at 95 Amesbury Road (New Hampshire Route 150), the single-story wood-frame building was erected in 1846, and has been its only purpose-built municipal hall. It is a good local example of civic Greek Revival architecture, and its hall has historically hosted town meetings and social functions. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

## Description and history

The Kensington Town House is located near the geographic center of the town, on the west side of Amesbury Road at its junction with Osgood Road. It is set in a small cluster of civic buildings that includes two Greek Revival churches. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade faces roughly east, and is basically symmetrical, with a pair of entrances flanking a central sash window. The entrances are flanked by pilasters and topped by transom windows and peaked entablatures. The building corners are also pilastered, with an entablature running below the eaves along the sides. In the gable above is a triangular panel, on which is mounted a flagpole stand, from which an American flag is normally hung. The interior has a meeting space on the main level, and a basement space in which town offices are kept.
The town of Kensington was originally part of first Hampton and then Hampton Falls, before being separately incorporated in 1762. Its first colonial meeting house was built in this area in 1733, and the second replaced it in 1770–71. By the 1840s religious groups had ended their use of the building, which was judged too large for the town's needs. The old building was dismantled and the present structure built in 1846. Its original foundation included stones used from that of the old building, and it may incorporate timbers of the old structure. The building was enlarged in the 1880s, and a two-story addition (its height obscured because of lower grade) was added in 1918, at which time the stage and proscenium were added to the main hall. In addition to housing town meetings, the building has hosted private events, community organizational meetings, and social events such as dances and balls. In the 1970s, the town began using a new and larger American Legion hall for its town meetings.