OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Camp Johnson (Vermont)

Camp Johnson is a installation of the United States Department of Defense in Colchester, Vermont. It houses the Headquarters of the Vermont Army National Guard. It is ~660 acres (1.03 sq mi), and houses 15,363 people and ~3000 soldiers.

## History

Fort Ethan Allen was purchased by the Vermont General Assembly for use as a training site in 1894. In 1898 the 1st Vermont Volunteer Infantry (see 172nd Cavalry Regiment) was stationed there for the Spanish–American War. In 1900 the Vermont National Guard took possession. The site was then renamed to Camp Olympia. It was later named for successive Governors and used for unit training and a staging area for mobilization. In 1945 the State Reservation permanently renamed Camp Olympia to Camp Johnson to honor Herbert T. Johnson, the general who led Vermont's military during and between the world wars.
The Vermont National Guard Museum and Library is located on Camp Johnson and focuses on the military history of Vermont.
# Chakachatna River

The Chakachatna River (Dena'ina Athabaskan Ch'akajatnu) is a stream, 36 miles (58 km) long, in northwestern Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows from Chakachamna Lake southeastward into the McArthur River, which flows into the Gompertz Channel of Cook Inlet. The river mouth is about 3 miles (5 km) north of Trading Bay and 32 miles (51 km) northwest of Kenai.
Draining parts of the Alaska Range that lie within Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, the Chakachatna and McArthur rivers and their tributaries originate mainly on glaciers. Heavy silt loads limit sportfishing to small clear-water tributaries such as the Chakachatna's Straight Creek. The main game fish on these streams are Chinook, Coho, and sockeye salmon.
# Sarah Reid (skeleton racer)

Sarah Reid (born June 2, 1987) is a Canadian skeleton racer who has competed since 2005. In 2013 Sarah had 3 podium finishes including win in Lake Placid and a silver on home soil in the Whistler World Cup Event. She finished 5th overall in the world cup season. Sarah is now competing in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi for Canada.
# Howard Eastwood

Howard Eastwood (November 24, 1884 – January 12, 1976) was a justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1946 to 1948.
He was a member of the New Jersey Senate from Burlington County (1940–1944) serving as president in 1944 before resigning.
He was New Jersey Circuit judge from 1944 to 1946 and Associate Justice of New Jersey Supreme Court from 1946 to 1948.
His spouse was Rebecca Ivins Harmer Eastwood.
Eastwood is buried at Odd Fellows Cemetery and Mausoleum in Burlington, New Jersey.
# Lloyd LT 500

The Lloyd LT 500 was a compact van produced and sold by the German automaker Borgward Groups's Lloyd Motoren Werke GmbH (Lloyd Motor Works) in Bremen, Germany between 1953 and 1957. A six seater minivan version was offered by April 1954.
Its appearance resembles a van version of the Fiat 500, but that impression is misleading.
The LT 500 featured a two cylinder two stroke engine of 386 cc, which claimed a power output of 13 hp. It had a 6V starter battery and electric. Its fuel consumption was specified to 5.7 l/100 km (41 mpg). A road test of the time recorded that fully loaded the six seater minivan had a weight to power ratio of 95 kg per unit of horse power, which accounted for a top speed of 60 km/h (37 mph), elsewhere a top speed - possibly for a less heavily loaded version - of 75 km/h (47 mph) has been quoted. The steering, springing and, in particular, the three-speed gear box without synchromesh on any ratio attracted criticism even by the standards of 1953. Interior comfort was also let down by insufficient heating and lack of ventilation possibilities also attracted criticism. The ease with which seats in the minivan could be removed to convert the vehicle to a load carrier impressed the journalists, however.
855 Pickups, 357 panel vans, and 8,688 minibus versions had been produced by the time the LT 500 was replaced by the 596 cc LT 600.
The Lloyd LT 600 was an engine upgraded Lloyd LT 500, which was built between 1955 and 1961. The slightly larger four stroke engine and the unsynchronized transmission were later used in the passenger car Lloyd 600 which was also a variation of the modell Alexander making the van take 6 l/100 km (39 mpg) of fuel consumption.
11,249 vans and 3519 other body variations have been produced until 1961, the year as Borgward disappeared with all its brands from the markets.
# Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemon

Count Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemon (1771–1829) was a French aristocrat and civil servant.
He was born into an aristocratic family of Spanish origin, on June 27, 1777, in Bargemon, Provence.
De Villeneuve-Bargemon was appointed Prefect of Lot-et-Garonne in 1806, and in 1816, Prefect of Bouches-du-Rhône. In this capacity, he commissioned the Porte d'Aix in Marseille.
He died on October 13, 1829, and The Espace Villeneuve Bargemon conference centre in Marseille is named after him.
# Mitchler Run

Mitchler Run is a tributary of Huntington Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.9 miles (3.1 km) long and flows through Ross Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 1.52 square miles (3.9 km$^2$) and the stream has no named tributaries. The stream is considered by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission to be Class A Wild Trout Waters for brook trout.

## Course

Mitchler Run begins near the base of a mountain in Ross Township. It flows east for several hundred feet before turning south-southwest and entering a valley. After several tenths of a mile, the stream crosses Pennsylvania Route 118 and continues flowing south-southwest. Some distance further downstream, it turns southeast. After several hundred feet, it reaches its confluence with Huntington Creek.
Mitchler Run joins Huntington Creek 23.5 miles (37.8 km) upstream of its mouth.

### Tributaries

No tributaries of Mitchler Run, named or unnamed, are shown on The National Map. However, a 1958 map by the Pennsylvania Fish Commission shows several unnamed tributaries (but no named tributaries) of the stream.

## Hydrology, geography, and watershed

The concentration of alkalinity in Mitchler Run is 20 milligrams per liter.
The elevation near the mouth of Mitchler Run is 1,089 feet (332 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 1,400 and 1,420 feet (430 and 430 m) above sea level.
The watershed of Mitchler Run has an area of 1.52 square miles (3.9 km$^2$). Mitchler Run is entirely in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Sweet Valley. The stream is also entirely on land that is private property and closed to the public.

## History

Mitchler Run's identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1181380. The stream was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Mitchler Run has had its name since at least 1958, when it was on a map created by the Pennsylvania Fish Commission.

## Biology

Mitchler Run is considered by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission to be Class A Wild Trout Waters between its headwaters and its mouth. It is inhabited by brook trout. The stream is one of six direct tributaries of Huntington Creek to be designated as Class A Wild Trout Waters. The others are Shingle Run, Arnold Creek, Lick Branch, Phillips Creek, and part of Kitchen Creek.
# MJ

MJ may refer to:

## Fictional characters

* M.J. Delfino, in Desperate Housewives
* Mary Jane Watson, in Marvel comics
** Mary Jane Watson (Sam Raimi film series), the film adaptation of the character
* MJ (Marvel Cinematic Universe), a character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
* Agent MJ, in the film Miss Cast Away and the Island Girls, played by Michael Jackson

## People

* Mary Jane (disambiguation) § People
* MJ (South Korean singer) (Kim Myung-jun, born 1994), a South Korean singer, actor, and model
* MJ Acosta (fl. from 2016), a Dominican-American sports reporter
* MJ Cole (born 1973), English DJ and record producer
* MJ Delaney, British television director
* MJ Erb (born 1994), American long-distance runner
* MJ Hegar (born 1976), American U.S. Air Force veteran and former political candidate
* MJ Hibbett (born 1970), English guitarist singer-songwriter
* Mary Jean "MJ" Lastimosa (born 1987), Filipina actress and beauty pageant titleholder
* MJ Lee (born 1987), American political correspondent
* MJ Long (1939–2018), American architect, lecturer and author
* MJ Mentz (born 1982), South African rugby player
* MJ Pelser (born 1998), South African rugby player
* Mj Rodriguez (born 1991), American actress and singer
* Mary Joy "MJ" Tabal (born 1989), Filipina marathon runner
* MJ Williams (born 1995), Welsh footballer
* Mahan Mj (born 1968), Indian mathematician and monk
* Michael Jackson (1958–2009), American singer, songwriter, and dancer
** MJ the Musical, a 2021 Broadway musical centered on Michael Jackson
*** MJ (album), the cast album to the musical
* Michael Jordan (born 1963), American businessman and former professional basketball player
* Mike Johnson (born 1972), Speaker of the United States House of Representatives since 2023

## Science

* Megajoule (MJ), or millijoule (mJ), units of energy
* Jupiter mass (M$_J$), a unit of mass

## Transportation

* Manufacturers' Junction Railway, near Cicero, Illinois, U.S., reporting mark MJ
* Líneas Aéreas Privadas Argentinas, a former Argentinian airline, IATA airline code MJ
* Jeep Comanche, designated MJ, a pickup truck
* MJ (New York City Subway service), a defunct subway service in New York City, US

## Other uses

* The MJ, a short name for The Municipal Journal, a United Kingdom publication about local democracy and civic administration
* Maillot jaune or yellow jersey, worn by the leader of the Tour de France cycling stage race
* Master of Jurisprudence, a master's degree
* West's Military Justice Reporter (cited as M.J.), official reporter of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
* Short for Mary Jane, slang for marijuana
# Irohahime

Irohahime (五郎八姫, August 2, 1594 – June 4, 1661) was a Japanese noble lady and aristocrat from the Sengoku period and Edo period. She was the first daughter of Date Masamune and Megohime, as well as the wife of Matsudaira Tadateru, the sixth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu. Her Buddhist name is Tenrin'in (天麟院).

## Life

Irohahime was born in Jurakudai. She was Masamune's first conjugal child. Although the married couple would have been hopeful for a boy to take over the Date family, the baby born to them was a girl. As Masamune was expecting a son, he personally chose a masculine name. After she was born, however, the name was kept, but pronounced more femininely.
Having moved from place to place, from Jurakudai to Fushimi, and then to Osaka, Irohahime was engaged to Ieyasu's son, Tadateru, on January 20, 1599, as part of Ieyasu's strategy for strengthening relationships with powerful daimyō. In 1603, she moved from Fushimi to Edo, and on December 24, 1606, she married Tadateru. Though the two got along, they had no children. In 1616, she divorced Tadateru when he was stripped of his position, and returned to her father, Masamune, thereafter living in Sendai.
As she lived in the Nishikan (the west annex) of the main castle in this period, she was also called Lady Nishikan (西館殿). She died on June 4, 1661, at the age of 68. Her grave is in Tenrinin Temple in Matsushima.

## Legends

* Irohahime was such a beautiful and intelligent daughter that her father was led to lament, "imagine if she had been a boy." Date Tadamune, a younger brother by the same mother, also relied on her for her intelligence.
* Irohahime was allegedly a Christian, as her real mother Megohime had been a Christian for a time. When she divorced Tadateru, she was still in her early twenties and her father and mother, concerning about their beloved Irohahime, allegedly asked her to remarry, but she kept refusing. It is generally accepted that she refused offers of marriage throughout the rest of her life, no matter how earnestly her parents and those around her advised her to remarry because she believed in the Christian doctrine, which does not allow divorce.
* Because Irohahime was born and raised in Kyoto, her words and customs were also in the Kyoto style. When she moved to Sendai after her divorce, she had a hard time getting used to the Tōhoku dialect as well as Tōhoku's way of living.

## In popular culture

She makes an appearance in the NHK taiga drama Dokuganryū Masamune, and she is portrayed by Sawaguchi Yasuko.
# Mahanirvani Akhara

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Mahanirvani Akhara or Shri Panchayati Akhada Mahanirvani (श्री पंचायती अखाड़ा महानिर्वाणी in Sanskrit and Hindi) is a Shaivite shastradhari (spiritual script bearer) Akhada. It is one of the three major (of seven total) shastradhari akhadas in Hindu tradition.

## Introduction

Although according to tradition the heritage of Mahanirvani Akhada is ten thousand years old, it was formally organized in 748 CE.
In that year, a group of seven sadhus of Atal Akhada performed tapas (intense spiritual disciplines) at a place called Gangasagar. They received the darshan (divine vision) of the saint Kapila Mahamuni. With his blessings, they revived the naga tradition, officially naming it Mahanirvani Akhada near Neel Dhara in Haridwar. Even today, the chief deity (upaasyadev) of the Mahanirvani Akhada is the legendary saint Kapila Mahamuni.
It was formally organized by Adi Shankaracharya during his lifetime.
# E. H. Putley

Ernest Henry Putley (1922 – 29 November 2009) was a British scientist and prolific author. He is best known for his work on radar, the Hall Effect, and infra-red spectroscopy.
Putley was born in South London and graduated with a BSc in physics from Queen Mary College in 1942. In August 1942 he started work at the Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) in Malvern, which was later known as RSRE, DERA, and more recently Dstl & QinetiQ. After the war he returned briefly to Queen Mary College to complete his PhD.
Putley retired from RSRE in 1982 but returned almost immediately as an unpaid volunteer to record the history of the military electronic developments with which he had been involved for so long.

## Select bibliography

* Putley, E H; Arthur, J B (1951). "Lead Sulphide – An Intrinsic Semiconductor". Proceedings of the Physical Society. Series B. 64 (7): 616. doi:10.1088/0370-1301/64/7/110.
* E.H. Putley; W.H. Mitchel (18 April 1958). "The Electrical Conductivity and Hall Effect of Silicon" (PDF). pp. 193–200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
* W. D. Lawson; S. Nielson; E. H. Putley; A. S. Young (1959). "Preparation and properties of HgTe and mixed crystals of HgTe-CdTe". J. Phys. Chem. Solids. 9 (3–4): 325–329. Bibcode:1959JPCS....9..325L. doi:10.1016/0022-3697(59)90110-6.
* E. H. Putley (1960). The Hall Effect and Related Phenomena. Butterworth.
* E. H. Putley (1968). The Hall Effect and Semi-conductor Physics.
* E. H. Putley (1985). "The history of the RSRE". Physics in Technology. 16 (1): 13. Bibcode:1985rsre.nasa..165P. doi:10.1088/0305-4624/16/1/401.
* E. H. Putley (1985). "Historical radar" (PDF). IEE Proceedings A - Physical Science, Measurement and Instrumentation, Management and Education, Reviews. 132 (6): 325–326. doi:10.1049/ip-a-1.1985.0068.
* E. H. Putley (1997). "The birth of the chip". Electrotechnology. 8 (2): 26–27. OCLC 198283357.
* "Dr E.H. Putley on A.P. Rowe", pp. 31–33 in Latham, Colin & Stobbs, Anne (1999) "Pioneers of Radar", Sutton ISBN 0-7509-2120-X
* Putley, Ernest (2009) "Science comes to Malvern - TRE a Story of Radar 1942-1953", Aspect Design, Malvern

### Lists

* OCLC WorldCat - lists over 100 of Putley's works
* Google books
* Private Papers of Dr E H Putley, Imperial War Museum
# Monocacy Creek (Schuylkill River tributary)

Monocacy Creek is a 13.0-mile-long (20.9 km) tributary of the Schuylkill River in Berks County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Monocacy Creek joins the Schuylkill at Monocacy Station.
Monocacy is a name derived from a Native American language purported to mean "stream with large beds".
# Hoeffer House (Syracuse, New York)

Hoeffer House, also known as the Hoeffler Residence, in Syracuse, New York, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It was designed by Ward Wellington Ward and was built in 1923.
It was listed for its architecture.
# Tjeertje Bergers-Duif

Thea "Tjeertje" Bergers-Duif (born 13 September 1944) is a Dutch sprint canoer who competed in the late 1960s. Together with Mieke Jaapies she finished sixth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
# Sebastian Harrison

Sebastian Harrison (12 March 1860 – 19 November 1930) was a French art déco architect, and artist, dividing his time between city planning and painting pictures, both centering on the art déco style. Throughout his career he worked in the shadows of other canonised artists, focusing his attention on perfecting his style. He is little known for his artistry, however according to a 1986 book he had a great deal of influence over what was to signify art déco.

## Career

During the 1880s and early 1890s, Harrison worked in a city-planner-like position in Nice before eventually getting a similar job in Paris, which would enable him to establish himself as artist. For it was in Paris that he at the world's fair in 1900 would establish himself as one of the Société des artistes décorateurs. Although a wide array of other names are quoted as influential, he is rarely mentioned. This is believed to be the result of a chosen life-style, in that he did not want fame or success, but only to work in peace and quiet. Even though he is not as well known as other art déco celebrities, he is said to have been highly influential within the Société des artistes décorateurs and a source of inspiration of the likes of Paul Follot and Hector Guimard.

## Personal life

Little is known about the personal life of Sebastian Harrison, although it is believed that he was of Irish descent, which would explain the last name not being French, brought up through poor conditions. He was married to Marie Harrison and had two sons, Nicolas and Cassius.
# My Old Piano

"My Old Piano" is a song by American R&B singer Diana Ross. It was written and produced by Chic members Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards for Ross's self-titled eleventh studio album (1980). In it, Ross sings about the joy of playing a piano, describing it as if it were a person. The song was released on September 19, 1980 as the album's third and final single by Motown Records in the United States, and the second single elsewhere. In an accompanying music video, Ross appears performing the song in an apartment with an old piano.
Unlike previous singles "Upside Down" and "I'm Coming Out", "My Old Piano" was not as successful in the United States, however, it was a commercial success in Europe, particularly in the United Kingdom, where it was a Top 10 hit and earned her a British Phonographic Industry (BPI) silver disc award for sales in excess of 250,000 copies.

## Track listings

7" Single
* "My Old Piano" 3:55
* "Where Did We Go Wrong" 3:59
12" Single
* "My Old Piano" 3:55
* "Where Did We Go Wrong" 3:59
* "Now That You're Gone" 3:59

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1980–1982) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 25 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 20 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 4 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 2 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 5 |
| US Bubbling Under the Hot 100 (Billboard) | 9 |
| West Germany (GfK) | 15 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1980) | Position |
| Belgium (Ultratop Flanders) | 34 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 32 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 35 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Giv'on HaHadasha

Giv'on HaHadashah (Hebrew: גבעון החדשה, lit. 'New Gibeon') is an Israel settlement in the West Bank, built over land expropriated from the neighboring Palestinian villages of Biddu, Beit Ijza, and Al Jib. It falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 996.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

The settlement was originally established in 1895 by Yemenite Jews, but they left the location after a number of years. It was named after the biblical Gibeon, in Hebrew Giv'on (Joshua 10:10-12), situated nearby. The village was resettled in 1924, but its inhabitants fled as a result of the 1929 Palestine riots.
It was resettled again in 1977 by members of Gush Emunim, and the Israeli government eventually confiscated land from three nearby Palestinian villages in order to construct Giv'on HaHadasha roughly where the original Yemenite settlement's lands had been occupied:
* 186 dunams from Biddu,
* 159 dunams from Beit Ijza,
* 13 dunams from Al Jib.
The community eventually absorbed many Jewish emigrants from the former Soviet Union, as well as many Israeli-born Jews. Although it is mostly secular in character, it is also home to a few religiously observant families.