OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1887 in animation

Events in 1887 in animation.

## Events

* July 9: Publication of Animal Locomotion, a chronophotographic series by Eadweard Muybridge. It comprised 781 collotype plates, each containing up to 36 pictures of the different phases of a specific motion of one subject (over 20,000 images in total). The series is a result of Muybridge's interest in motion studies and his work on the zoopraxiscope. Historians and theoreticians have proposed that Muybridge's work on animal locomotion influenced a number of other artists, photographers and filmmakers, including Marcel Duchamp, Thomas Eakins, Walt Disney, among others.
* Specific date unknown: Étienne-Jules Marey created a large zoetrope with a series of plaster models based on his chronophotographs of birds in flight.

## Births
### January

* January 16: Ralph Ince, American cartoonist, animator, actor, film director and screenwriter (worked as an animator under Winsor McCay), (d. 1937).

### February

* February 19: Paul Terry, American cartoonist, screenwriter, film director and film producer (Terrytoons, Farmer Alfalfa, Mighty Mouse, Heckle and Jeckle, Deputy Dawg), (d. 1971).

### June

* June 6: Charles Bowers, American comedian, animator and cartoonist (Barré Studio, Walter Lantz), (d. 1946).

### August

* August 6: Oliver Wallace, English-American composer (Walt Disney Company), (d. 1963).

### November

* November 23: Boris Karloff, British actor (narrator and voice of the title character in How the Grinch Stole Christmas, Baron Boris von Frankenstein in Mad Monster Party?), (d. 1969).

### December

* December 23: Eric Blore, English actor and comedian (voice of Mr. Toad in The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad), (d. 1959).
* December 28: Walter Ruttmann, German film director and cinematographer (pioneer of abstract animation, directed the animated short film Lichtspiel: Opus I, the "oldest fully abstract motion picture known to survive, using only animated geometric forms, arranged and shown without reference to any representational imagery"; served as a special effects artist in the animated feature film The Adventures of Prince Achmed, making the film's moving backgrounds and magic scenes), (d. 1941).
# Josiah Beard House

The Josiah Beard House is a historic house at 70 School Street in Waltham, Massachusetts. Built about 1844, it is a well-preserved local example of a side-hall Greek Revival house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Josiah Beard House stands near the center of Waltham, on the south side of School Street just east of its junction with Church Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gable roof and clapboarded exterior. It has paneled corner boards with a distinctive spade detail at the top, a full entablature, and a fully pedimented gable end. The main facade is three bays wide, with the entrance in the leftmost bay. Its single story porch is supported by fluted Doric columns, and runs across the front of the house and partway along the right side.
The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1844, and is a well-preserved local example of Greek Revival styling. Joseph Beard, the probable builder, was prominent in local politics, and may have played a role in the invention of the bottle cap. He served as a town selectman, and as a representative in the state legislature. A later owner of the building moved it to its present location in 1888; it originally faced School Street on a large lot, and was moved within the lot to facilitate its subdivision.
# Battle of Marinka (2015)

The Battle of Marinka was a short battle in the war in Donbas in and around Marinka, Donetsk Oblast which took place on 3 June 2015. Ukrainian forces fought the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic's (DPR) Republican Guard and Pyatnashka Brigade under Akhra Avidzba [ru]. The town of Marinka was briefly seized by DPR forces before it was recaptured by the Ukrainians.

## The battle

According to the Ukrainian military, fighting around the government-held town of Marinka began at 3 a.m. of 3 June when separatists launched an offensive with tanks and 1,000 fighters. The DPR stated that this attack was in response to the heavy Ukrainian shelling of Donetsk, Horlivka, Staromykhailivka and Yenakiieve on the night of 2 June to the morning of 3 June. They added that those shellings killed 15 people in DPR-held territory near Marinka. The separatist attack began with artillery fire, followed by an infantry and tank assault as the sun came up. The fighting lasted nearly 12 hours before stopping, but resumed again soon after. The fighting had also spread to Krasnohorivka, and both towns were in flames as bloody and chaotic street battles took place. Rocket and artillery fire was also exchanged. By the end of the day, the rebels had gained control over a portion of the town, with a Ukrainian member of parliament saying 70 percent of Marinka was DPR-held.

## Ceasefire

The situation in Marinka stabilised during the early evening as a cease-fire took hold. The Ukrainian military stated that the cease-fire restored their control of the town and both the Donetsk People's Republic's Defence Minister Vladimir Kononov and the Ukrainian military confirmed to the OSCE that Marinka was under Ukrainian control. On 4 June, an AP reporter briefly visited the town and confirmed it was under government control, with troops conducting mop-up operations.
Fighting in and around Marinka left 20 separatists and four soldiers dead, while 99 separatists and 39 soldiers were wounded. An additional 9 civilians had been killed with a further 30 wounded. On 4 June, according to the DPR, Ukrainian government artillery and mortar fire continued to hit multiple DPR-held cities, including Donetsk, leaving 16 separatist fighters and five civilians dead, while 86 fighters and 38 civilians were wounded. The following day, the Ukrainian president claimed the military had recaptured Marinka, after expelling the separatists, and captured 12 "saboteurs", including one Russian citizen. His claim was not independently confirmed.

## Aftermath

The Kyiv Post quoted Ukrainian military commanders who said that if the separatists had captured Marinka and Krasnohorivka it would have created a choke point for the Ukrainian forces at Pisky and Avdiivka (north and northwest of Donetsk). Ukrainian soldiers who fought in the battle told Kyiv Post that they believed the battle was intended to test their capabilities. This view was echoed by Russian military analyst Pavel Felgenhauer. The rebels denied that they had attacked Marinka and described the fighting that took place at the town as them counter-attacking.
# Zettler Grocery and Hardware

The Zettler Grocery and Hardware building is a historic building in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was built c. 1880 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The building was built for the Zettler Grocery Co., founded around 1880 by Louis Zettler. In 1909, the business closed, and it was leased to other groceries, including Kroger's Grocery (the modern day Kroger Company). Zettler Hardware Co. (founded by Zettler in 1886) moved into the space in 1925, occupying it until 1940. The hardware company moved into another space downtown, and has since expanded to several locations around Central Ohio. The business is still owned by the Zettler family, and is the oldest hardware retailer in Columbus. The building at 268 S. 4th St. was owned by the Zettler family and leased to various companies until 2002, when it was sold to an office supply company. The supply company occupied the building until 2012. Since 2015, the building has housed a local pizzeria.
# Crazy Rap

"Crazy Rap", also known as "Colt 45 and 2 Zig-Zags" or simply "Colt 45", is a song by American rapper Afroman. It was featured on his third album, Sell Your Dope, and was later included on his greatest hits album, The Good Times. It is often referred to as "Colt 45", as the hook states "Colt 45 and two Zig-Zags, baby that's all we need".

## Track listing

* "Crazy Rap"
* "Crazy Rap" (Accapella)
* "Crazy Rap" (Afrolicious Mix)
* "Outro"

## Music video

The video takes place in front of a liquor store in Los Angeles, and shows Afroman telling his story to his friends, while dancing and crip walking to the beat with them, and others who join in. It also shows him in the various situations he describes, such as riding in a car, being chased by a klansman, and multiple sexual encounters with women, some of which include a green-haired transgender woman from Hollywood, California, and another woman whom he seemingly cannot please, until her boyfriend walks in on them, and violently beats Afroman as retaliation for having an affair with his girlfriend. The last line is a homage to "Rapper's Delight".
This is a remade version of the song which was first featured on Afroman's debut album My Fro-losophy, which was released independently without a record label.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Cover versions

"Crazy Rap (Colt 45) - GAYMIX " - DigBarGayRaps
# Kennersley

Kennersley is a historic home located at Church Hill, Queen Anne's County, Maryland. It is a large five-part Flemish bond brick house believed to date to the last quarter of the 18th century. The central block is approximately 35 feet square, two and a half stories high, with the pitched gable roof. Flanking one-story hyphens connect the central block with a pair of flanking 1+1⁄2-story wings. The house was constructed between 1785 and 1798.
Kennersley was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Jacinto de la Concha

Jacinto de la Concha (1819–1886) was one of the early leaders in the Dominican independence movement. He was among the nine founding members of the Trinitarios. However, his popularity waned after his alignment to administrations that favored annexation. Today in the Dominican Republic, he is considered a national hero of the independence struggle of 1844.

## Early years

He was born in the city of Santo Domingo in 1819. He was a member of the Secret Society La Trinitaria and the heroes of February 27, 1844. He was an important member of the Dominican national army.

## Activities

During the first months of 1849, he served as Tribune and when the liberal government entrusted him with the Ministry of Finance, he participated in the fight to defend the square, besieged by Pedro Santana, after the victory of the Battle of Las Carreras, and when the government of Manuel Jimenes fell, he was exiled.
Some time after returning to his homeland, he became entangled in the revolutionary conspiracy that brought Pedro Eugenio Pelletier to the brink of death in 1855, but the plans did not turn out as Jacinto wanted, so he had to go into exile.
After President Manuel de Regla Mota protected him, granting him amnesty, in 1856, and upon returning to the country, he gave a different direction to his public life, since in the then First Dominican Republic, things did not turn out as the Trinitarios dreamed, with a just homeland for all, therefore Jacinto was a crueler person and more distant from the social problems of the time.
When the Revolution of 1857 took place, he was appointed Commander of Arms of Baní, but shortly after, he was deposed from command and the insurgents captured him, taking him to the city of Santiago; after the revolt he remained in the service of the Government.
Perhaps it is somewhat ironic to know that Jacinto de la Concha was one of those who embraced the cause of annexation to Spain, but that was the case, since the change of regime was very pleasing to him, so he had to fight against the people. From the San Luis Fortress in Santiago, he witnessed the bloody and painful retreat of the Spanish Army to Puerto Plata, but when the Spanish withdrew from Dominican territory, Jacinto joined the Republic.
When Buenaventura Báez regained power, Jacinto de la Concha found his political center of gravity in the leader. He was appointed by Báez as Government Delegate in the Cibao, being a companion of Manuel Rodríguez Objío. When Báez's government was overthrown, he stepped aside, but when Báez came to power again in 1868, he was appointed to another political position, this time as senator and consultant to the senate.

## Death

In 1878, there was no other favorable opportunity for Jacinto. Some time later he was decorated as "Professor of the Republic." He died in the city of Santo Domingo in 1886.
# Vladislavs Fjodorovs

Vladislavs Fjodorovs (born 27 September 1996) is a Latvian professional footballer who plays as a left winger.

## Club career

Born in Daugavpils, Fjodorovs has played club football for Ventspils II, BFC Daugavpils, Lech Poznań II and FS METTA/Latvijas Universitāte.
Fjodorovs signed with Riga FC for the 2019 season for one year.

## International career

After playing for the Latvian youth teams from under-17 to under-21 levels, he made his senior international debut for the Latvia in 2018.

## Honours

Riga
* Virslīga: 2019, 2020
# Bugscope

Bugscope is a web-based science outreach program that connects K-12 classrooms with microscopists at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at UIUC to explore insects under a high-powered scanning electron microscope (SEM). Launched in 1998, Bugscope allows students to observe microscopic details of insects and other organisms, sparking curiosity and fostering scientific discovery. The program has reached students globally, offering live, interactive sessions that align with educational standards.

## Award

The Science Prize for Online Resources in Education (SPORE) from AAAS was awarded to Bugscope for its impact on science education in 2011.
# Caenorhabditis virilis

Caenorhabditis virilis is a species of nematodes in the genus of Caenorhabditis. The type isolate JU1528 was collected in an orchard in Orsay, France.
Prior to 2014, it was referred to as C. sp. 13. It groups with C. portoensis (sp. 6) in the 'Drosophilae' supergroup in phylogenetic studies.
# St. Peter's Church, Chapel and Cemetery Complex

St. Peter's Church, Chapel and Cemetery Complex is a historic Episcopal Gothic Revival church at 2500 Westchester Avenue and Saint Peters Avenue in Westchester Square, Bronx, New York City.
It was built in 1853 to designs by the architect Leopold Eidlitz in the Village of Westchester, now the East Bronx. The church was damaged heavily by fire and reconstructed and changed by Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz in 1878. It is a Gothic Revival style, cruciform plan, church constructed of rock faced schist. It features a square corner tower with buttressed corners and an octagonal belfry.$^{:3}$
It was designated a New York City Landmark in 1976. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
Burials in the graveyard predated the church and include members of the Dutch settlement Oostdorp, or East Towne, and called Westchester by the English settlers in New Netherlands.
In 2013, the Bronx Academy of Arts and Dance relocated from the American Bank Note Company Building to the chapel on the grounds of St. Peter's Church.
* Side view
* Sign for St. Peter's
* St. Peter's Church
* St. Peter's Chapel
# Michelle Bowrey

Michelle Bowrey (born 12 July 1970) is a retired professional female tennis player from Australia who competed on the WTA Tour. She competed in the Australian Open three times and attained a career-high ranking of #233 in January 1989.
Bowrey is the daughter of two-time French Open champion Lesley Turner Bowrey and 1968 Australian Open winner Bill Bowrey.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles (0–3)

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 13 April 1986 | Adelaide, Australia | Grass | Michelle Parun | 3–6, 7–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 31 October 1986 | Sydney, Australia | Hard | Nicole Bradtke | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 28 November 1988 | Southern Cross, Australia | Hard | Rachel McQuillan | 6–7, 6–7 |

### Doubles (1–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 22 June 1987 | Francavilla, Italy | Clay | Kristine Kunce | Kate McDonald Martina Pawlik | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 2. | 29 June 1987 | Brindisi, Italy | Clay | Kristine Kunce | Rosa Bielsa Elena Guerra | 6–3, 7–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 21 November 1988 | Gold Coast, Australia | Hard | Clare Thompson | Jo-Anne Faull Rachel McQuillan | 2–6, 4–6 |
# Bethel Chapel, Staithes

The Bethel Chapel is a former Congregational church in Staithes, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
A congregational chapel in Staithes opened in 1823, the first place of worship in the village. It was able to seat 400 worshippers. The building was altered in 1835. In 1965, the church withdrew from the Congregational Union of England and Wales, and thereafter lacked a resident minister. It closed in the 1980s, and was converted into holiday accommodation. The building has been grade II listed since 1973.
The church is built of sandstone on a plinth, with a hipped Welsh slate roof. It has two storeys at the front and four at the rear, and three bays. In the centre is a round-arched doorway with a fanlight and a hood mould, and to the left is a flat-headed doorway with an oblong fanlight. The windows are round-arched with impost blocks. Above the central doorway is a plaque inscribed "BETHEL" in Egyptian relief carving. At the rear is a small outhouse and cast iron area railings.
# Mihails Ziziļevs

Mihails Ziziļevs (born 27 December 1973) is a Latvian football midfielder who currently plays for FK Klaipėdos Granitas in the Lithuanian A Lyga.

## Playing career

Ziziļevs started his career at his local club DJSS Daugavpils in the early 1990s. Until 2000 he played in his hometown, but then got an offer from Russian Premier League club Rubin Kazan. After two seasons in Russia Ziziļevs came back to Daugavpils and joined its local club Dinaburg FC. After a few seasons in Latvia Ziziļevs moved back to Russia, where he played for Metallurg Lipetsk and later also Luch-Energiya Vladivostok. Afterwards Ziziļevs came back to Dinaburg FC once more and after a very successful season he joined FK Ventspils, where playing for 3 seasons, he helped the club win the Latvian Higher League in 2006. In 2010 Ziziļevs joined FC Daugava. In 2012, as the club's captain, he helped Daugava win the Latvian Higher League for the first time in the club's history. In 2013 they also lifted the first ever Latvian Supercup. On 6 April 2013 Ziziļevs played his 400th game in the Latvian Higher League and was locally referred to as the Latvian Ryan Giggs. In March 2014, when his contract with Daugava had expired, Ziziļevs moved to the Lithuanian A Lyga side FK Klaipėdos Granitas to continue his professional footballer's career, at the time being 40 years old.

## Awards

* Champion of Latvia - 2006, 2007, 2008, 2012
* Latvian Cup winner - 2007
* Latvian Supercup winner - 2013
# New Castle School of Trades

New Castle School of Trades (NCST) is a private for-profit technical school in New Castle, Pennsylvania and East Liverpool, Ohio. It is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.

## History

The New Castle School of Trades was founded in 1945 to train its students in skilled trades.
In 1973, NCST earned accreditation from the Accrediting Commission of the National Association of Trade and Technical Schools. Nine years later, in 1982, NCST was approved to award the associate degrees in Specialized Technology by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
In 2011, NCST acquired a second location in New Castle, Pennsylvania. The previous location is still in use.
# Podlesie, Słupca County

Podlesie is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Orchowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 1993 Latur earthquake

The 1993 Latur earthquake struck India at 3:56 am local time (UTC+05:30) on 30 September. The main area affected were the districts of Latur and Osmanabad, including the Ausa block of Latur and Omerga of Osmanabad in Maharashtra, Western India. Fifty-two villages were demolished in the intraplate earthquake. It measured 6.2 on the moment magnitude scale, and approximately 10,000 people died, whilst another 30,000 were injured. The earthquake's hypocenter was around 10 km deep – relatively shallow – allowing shock waves to cause more damage. It is considered the deadliest earthquake in the stable continental crust to have occurred in recorded history.
Because the location does not lie on a plate boundary, there was some debate as to what caused the earthquake. The Indian sub-continent crumples as it pushes against Asia and pressure is released. It is possible that this pressure is released along fault lines. Another argument is that reservoir construction along the Terna was responsible for increasing pressure on fault lines. Killari, where the epicenter of the quake is believed to have been, had a large crater, which remains in place to date.

## Background and geology

The Latur area, and indeed peninsular India where it is located, was previously considered having the least possibility of seismic activity. Prior to 1967 there had been only three recorded notable earthquakes in peninsular India. The Koyna earthquake, a few hundred miles west of Latur in 1967 was the most recent one. Latur area is near the eastern end of Deccan Traps formed by flood basalt. The basalt flows in the area are estimated to be 450 meters thick with the terrain generally flat.

## Impact

The earthquake struck at 03:56 local time, when many residents were still celebrating a religious holiday. In Latur District, 817 of its 936 villages were affected; 374 villages were damaged in Osmanabad District. Fifty-two villages were levelled. Estimates of the death toll range from 7,582 to over 11,000. In Killari, more than 1,200 people died and at least 2,847 homes were razed. Within the epicenter area, nearly all livestock were destroyed. The scale of death and destruction was considered disproportionately large for the moderate earthquake magnitude. Poor construction methods and rainy weather which preceded the earthquake contributed to the destruction.

## Relief efforts

Several foreign and local donors reacted immediately to the tragedy by sending relief teams and rescue workers. Physicians and staff from Railway Hospital, Solapur and V.M. Medical College, Solapur were amongst the first to reach the site and assisted with treatment of the injured over the next several weeks. The first convoy of over 120 trucks laden with relief material such as tents, blankets, food and clothing, medical supplies and temporary shelters given by international donors departed from Mumbai at around 10am on 2 October 1993. 42nd battalion of MIL, The Indian Army, State Reserve Police Force, Central Reserve Police Force and other law enforcement agencies rushed their personnel almost immediately after the quake, assuming there would be a greater number of casualties.