OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Conodoguinet Creek

Conodoguinet Creek is a 104-mile-long (167 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in South central Pennsylvania in the United States. The name is Native American, and means "A Long Way with Many Bends".
Conodoguinet Creek joins the Susquehanna River upstream of Harrisburg.
The headwaters for the Conodoguinet lie within the Fort Loudon, PA State Game Lands just East of Cowan's Gap State Park and McConnellsburg, PA. The Creek flows in a northerly direction through several State Games lands before emptying into the LetterKenny Reservoir near Roxbury, PA. From the reservoir, the Creek flows generally East passing Newville, Carlisle, and Mechanicsburg before terminating as it empties into the Susquehanna River.
The water divide between Conodoguinet Creek and Conococheague Creek is sometimes used as the boundary between the Hagerstown Valley and the Cumberland Valley. It flows past many mills, including Maclay's Mill. The Appalachian Trail crosses the creek near Carlisle.

## Bridges

* The Ramp Covered Bridge crosses Conodoguinet Creek at Hopewell Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
* There were formerly four more wooden covered bridges over the creek, but two were destroyed by storms ("Good Hope Mill" and "Watts Bridge") and the other three ("Erb's," "Orr's," and "Oyster Mill") were replaced by modern concrete bridges after they became so old as to be unreliable. Watts Bridge, near Creekside, the home of Frederick Watts, was also replaced by a concrete structure in the 1980s-90s; the Good Hope Mill bridge was never replaced after its destruction.
* Wolfs Bridge, a steel truss bridge in Middlesex Township, in Cumberland County, crosses the Conodoguinet Creek near Schlusser. It failed inspection in 2013, and a concrete replacement bridge will be completed in late 2020 or early 2021.
* Silver Spring Bridge, Silver Spring Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania was a covered bridge destroyed by the flood from Hurricane Agnes, June 1972. The new bridge, on Rich Valley Road, had already been in use for most traffic. Silver spring bridge pier
# Targyailing Township

Targyailing is a village and township in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
# Norie Hiro

Norie Hiro (Japanese: 廣 紀江; born 26 July 1965) is a Japanese former volleyball player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles and the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
In 1984, she was a member of the Japanese team that won the bronze medal in the Olympic tournament.
Four years later, she finished fourth with the Japanese team in the 1988 Olympic tournament.
# Qué Te Pasa

"Qué Te Pasa" ("What's Up With You") is a dance song written by J.R. Florez and Gian Pietro DiFelissati, produced by Felissatti and performed by Mexican singer Yuri. It was released in 1987 as the first single from her seventh studio album Aire (1987), and became her first number-one single in the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart and won the Lo Nuestro Award for Pop Song of the Year in 1989.
This song was a success in Mexico and United States, leading the parent album to its peak at number eight in the Billboard Latin Pop Albums and approximate sales of one and a half million units in Latin America.

## Background

In 1987, after her third participation on the OTI Festival, Yuri did a special appearance in the Miss México contest, along with fellow Mexican singer Luis Miguel, and this would be one of her last performances that year, since she decided to marry Fernando Iriarte. She recorded in late 1987 Aire, under the guidance of DiFelisatti and J.R. Florez. This was her last album with EMI, since she signed with Sony Music in 1988. The first single released from this album was "Qué Te Pasa", a song that was included twenty years later on Yuri's first live album Vive la Historia. The song was also featured in the film Selena (1997), starred by Jennifer López.

## Chart performance

"Qué Te Pasa" spent sixteen weeks at number one, surpassing the records held by fellow Mexican singers Daniela Romo and Ana Gabriel, when their singles "De Mí Enamórate" and "Ay Amor", respectively, spent fourteen weeks at the top of the chart, becoming the song with most weeks at number one in the 1980s. Yuri held this record for twelve years, until Son By Four with "A Puro Dolor", which spent 20 weeks at number-one in 2000. Currently the song ranks twelfth for songs with most weeks at the top of the chart.
The song debuted on the Billboard Hot Latin Tracks chart at number 36 on April 9, 1988, and climbed to the top ten three weeks later. It reached the top position of the chart on May 5, 1988. The song ended the year as the second best-performing single of 1988.
# Gaston d'Audiffret-Pasquier

Edme-Armand-Gaston, 1st Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier (21 October 1823, in Paris – 4 June 1905), known as Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier, was a French politician and member of the Académie Française, Seat 16. He was preceded in his position by Félix Dupanloup and succeeded by Alexandre Ribot.

## Life

He was the grand-nephew and adopted son of Baron Etienne Denis Pasquier, an academician. He inherited the title of duke in 1844, and became auditor at the council of state in 1846.
After the revolution of 1848 he retired to private life. Under the Second Empire he was twice an unsuccessful candidate for the legislature, but was elected in February 1871 to the National Assembly of France, and became president of the Centre-right parliamentary group in 1873. After the fall of Thiers, Audiffret-Pasquier directed the negotiations between the different royalist parties to establish the Comte de Chambord as King of France, but as Chambord refused to give up the white flag of the Bourbons in favor of the tricolor, the project failed. Yet he retained the confidence of the chamber, and was its president in 1875 when the constitutional laws were being drawn up. Nominated senator for life under the new constitution, he likewise was president of the Senate from March 1876 to 1879 when his party lost the majority. Henceforth he was less prominent in politics. Audiffret-Pasquier was distinguished by his moderation and uprightness; and he did his best to dissuade MacMahon from taking violent advisers.
In 1878 he was elected to the Académie française, but never published anything.
# An Unknown Compelling Force

An Unknown Compelling Force is a 2021 American documentary film about the Dyatlov Pass incident, an event in which a group of nine Soviet alpine ski hikers, led by Igor Dyatlov [ru], died in the northern Ural Mountains between February 1 and 2, 1959, under uncertain circumstances. The film is written and directed by Liam Le Guillou.
An Unknown Compelling Force was released on digital platforms by 1091 Pictures on June 15, 2021.

## Synopsis

An Unknown Compelling Force features filmmaker Liam Le Guillou investigating information and theories surrounding the Dyatlov Pass incident, an event in which nine Soviet hikers from Ural State Technical University mysteriously died in the northern Ural Mountains between February 1 and 2, 1959. Le Guillou travels to the Ural Mountains and interviews Russian journalists and friends of the hikers; interviews with Yuri Yudin, a tenth hiker who left the expedition on January 28, 1959, for medical reasons, are also featured.

## Release and reception

An Unknown Compelling Force was released on digital platforms, including Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV, by 1091 Pictures on June 15, 2021.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 67% based on six reviews, with an average rating of 5.8/10.
Mark Feeney, reviewing the film for The Boston Globe, called it "very interesting, if often overdone," writing that, "[Le Guillou]'s fascination with the mystery is contagious. Perhaps unfairly, a viewer keeps wondering what Werner Herzog – at once more measured and obsessive – might have made of this material." Luiz H. C. of Bloody Disgusting wrote of the film: "Not only does An Unknown Compelling Force debunk some of the more absurd theories regarding what happened back in 1959, but the film also provides some compelling evidence for alternate explanations that are just as creepy. The mysterious nature of the case means that there's no definitive conclusion, but this is still an incredibly entertaining and well-researched film."
# Félix Raugel

Félix Alphonse Raugel (27 November 1881 – 30 December 1975) was a French musician, conductor, and musicologist.
After studying at the conservatory of Lille where he obtained the first prize for viola, he continued in Paris where he worked in harmony, pipe organ (with Abel Decaux), counterpoint (with Albert Roussel), and musical composition (with Vincent d'Indy).
He became conductor at the Haendel Society, Kapel meister at the Saint-Eustache church in Paris then director of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Reims for 50 years. He was also choirmaster at the Saint-Honoré-d'Eylau church [fr], participated in the "Société des Études Mozartiennes", was appointed head of the Choirs of the French Broadcasting (ancestors of the Chœur de Radio France [fr]), vice president of the Société française de musicologie [fr], and a member of the "Commission des monuments historiques".
Félix Raugel was also an historian of the organ and the author of several works about the instrument, and also Palestrina, L'oratorio, and Le chant choral.
# Leptopepla

Leptopepla is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Leptopepla procridiformis, is found from Bolivia and eastern Peru. Both the genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1900.
# Contoocook River

The Contoocook River (/kənˈtʊkək/ ) is a 71-mile-long (114 km) river in New Hampshire. It flows from Contoocook Lake on the Jaffrey/Rindge border to Penacook (just north of Concord), where it empties into the Merrimack River. It is one of only a few rivers in New Hampshire that flow in a predominantly northward direction. Four covered bridges span the river, one in the town of Henniker, one on the Hancock-Greenfield line, and two in the town of Hopkinton, New Hampshire with one being in the village of Contoocook, and the other in the populated place of West Hopkinton. Residents and tourists have made the Contoocook popular for fishing and whitewater boating.
The name Contoocook came from the Pennacook tribe of Native Americans and perhaps means "place of the river near pines". Other variations of the name include the Abenaki meaning "nut trees river" or Natick language meaning "small plantation at the river."
The river gives its name to Contoocook, New Hampshire, a census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Hopkinton.

## Principal tributaries

From south to north:
* Nubanusit Brook begins at Nubanusit Lake in Nelson and joins the Contoocook in Peterborough.
* The North Branch of the Contoocook starts in Stoddard and joins the main stem in Hillsborough.
* The Warner River starts in Bradford and joins the Contoocook in Hopkinton.
* The Blackwater River begins at Pleasant Lake in New London and joins the Contoocook in Hopkinton.
# Hiroshi Koshiba

Koshiba Hiroshi (小柴 博, Tsuwano-chō, Shimane November 9, 1884 – June 19, 1925) was one of the founders of the Japanese Scouting movement.
He graduated from Tsuwano Elementary School. He entered Himeji Junior High School, a state school run by Hyogo Prefecture, but dropped out due to family reasons.
In 1903, he became a student at Shimane Normal School.
In 1905, he received a full Elementary School Teacher's licence, and became a teacher at Tsuwano Elementary School.
In 1907, he went to Tokyo, and worked at Akasaka Jinjo High School. Together with his colleagues, Hasunuma Monzō (蓮沼門三) and Iso Kikuma (磯規矩馬), he participated in the Shūyōdan (修養団) movement.
In 1909, he started the youth branch of the Shuyodan (修養団幼年会, Shūyōdan Yōnenkai). This group received support from, among others, Kurushima Takehiko (久留島武彦), Kishibe Fukuo (岸辺福雄) and Amano Kijihiko (天野雉彦), and held 61 meetings in six years, before being disbanded. It is reported that meetings consisted of events such as readings of children's stories and inspirational and improving stories, singing, excursions and group training, and were always extremely popular.
On October 7, 1913, Hasunuma Monzō and Uryū Kisaburō (瓜生喜三郎) had a discussion about youth education with Japan's ambassador to Russia Motono Ichirō (本野一郎), where Motono explained in detail about the Boy Scout principles and organization in Europe. They were greatly impressed, and told Koshiba how wonderful this organization was. Koshiba immediately set to work on forming a youth education group, founding the Tokyo Shōnengun (東京少年軍) ("Tokyo Youth Army"). This group's first excursion was to the temple known as Mejiro Fudōson (目黒不動尊) to visit the grave of Aoki Kon'yō (青木昆陽), and dig for imo potatoes.
In 1920, he participated in the First World Scout Jamboree in England, together with Shimoda Toyomatsu and Richard Suzuki.
On April 13, 1921, he reorganized the Shūyōdan Yōnenbu to form the Tokyo Shōnengun ("Tokyo Youth Army"). This was the first youth group based on the British Boy Scout training methods to be founded in Japan.
On June 19, 1925, he died in his Tokyo home of heart failure, aged 42.
# Hold'em (film)

Hold'em is a 2014 American thriller film directed by Clay Dumaw. The film's plot combines Texas hold 'em with elements from horror and thriller films such as Battle Royale and Saw.

## Synopsis

Former poker pro, Jake Emerson joins an underground card game with a million dollars at stake, but the entry fee is more than he bargained for. He along with long-time rivals Marcus Lester and Cyrus Wolf assemble in a dreary warehouse for a battle royale of cards. Each player who loses is killed, and the last man standing walks away an undisputed champion.

## Cast

* Richard Cooke as Jake Emerson
* Jay Storey as Nathaniel Savage
* Peter Doroha as Cyrus Wolf
* David Iannotti as Marcus Lester
* Fyne Print Williams as Valentine
* John Henderson as Bruno Grimes
* Eric Scordo as Otto Freeman
* Dalton Beach as Elmo Richards
* Hassan McKnight as Henchmen

## Production

The film was shot almost entirely handheld, and the cast supplied their own wardrobe. Because much of the production took place at night, the windows in the film's primary location had to be digitally corrected to appear as though it were day. Peter Doroha's identical twin brother, Stephen Doroha, did all his stunts and was his stand-in on days when he couldn't be on set.

## Reception

The film received an Official Selection at the 2014 Scare-a-Con Film Festival. It also screened at the 2014 Buffalo International Film Festival and the 2015 Snowtown Film Festival.
# Heinrich Meyer-Buerdorf

Heinrich Meyer-Buerdorf (13 December 1888 – 1 May 1971) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 131st Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 November 1941 as Generalleutnant and commander of 131. Infanterie-Division
# Coosawattee River

The Coosawattee River is a 49.3-mile-long (79.3 km) river located in northwestern Georgia, United States.

## Description

The river is noted as beginning at the confluence of the Ellijay and Cartecay rivers in the city of Ellijay in central Gilmer County. The river flows west through the foothills in the North Georgia mountains region and is a tributary of the Oostanaula River (It in turn is a tributary of the Coosa River). Primary tributaries of the Cooswattee River include Mountaintown Creek, Tails Creek, Cole Creek, Goble Branch, Harris Creek, Camp Branch, Lewis Branch, Woodring Branch, Fisher Creek, Talking Rock Creek, Willbanks Branch, Mineral Springs Branch, Rock Springs Branch, Sugar Branch, Duke Creek, Noblet Creek, Dry Creek, Salacoa Creek, Vanns Creek, and Crane Eater Creek
In Murray County, the river is impounded by Carters Dam, forming Carters Lake behind the dam. (The lake is located mostly in Gilmer County). Completed in 1977, Carters Dam is the tallest earthen dam east of the Mississippi River. The Coosawattee River leaves the dam flowing west (directly into the Reregulation Reservoir). It serves as the Murray-Gordon County line before entering Gordon County.
Near New Echota, a late capital of the Cherokee Nation (1794-1907) before removal in 1838, the Coosawattee meets the Conasauga River. They form the Oostanaula River, a tributary of the Coosa River.
This area was the center of Cherokee Nation territory in north Georgia and southeastern Tennessee. In the early 1820s, after having migrated from eastern Tennessee after being forced by the United States to cede their lands there, they made New Echota their capital.
The Coosawattee Foundation was established in 1987 to protect and preserve Native American resources, primarily in the American Southeast. In addition to conducting excavations, it has initiated a variety of educational programs and lobbied for policy and programs to support this mission. It is based in Calhoun, Georgia.

## In popular culture

* American writer James Dickey used the Coosawattee River as the basis of his fictional "Cahulawassee River" in his debut novel, Deliverance (1970). It was adapted as a 1972 feature film of the same name, directed by John Boorman.
# 2020 in philosophy

2020 in philosophy

## Events
### Planned events

* January 8-11 - the American Philosophical Association held its annual Eastern Division Meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
* February 26-29 - the American Philosophical Association held its annual Central Division Meeting in Chicago, Illinois.
* The American Philosophical Association did not hold its annual Pacific Division Meeting in San Francisco, California as had previously been planned due to the pandemic.
* Aaron Sloman is awarded the 2020 Barwise Prize.
* Paul Farmer wins the 2020 Berggruen Prize.
* Sarah Buss, Robert Gooding-Williams, and Susanna Schellenberg are awarded Guggenheim Fellowships in philosophy.
* Griselda Pollock is awarded the 2020 Holberg Prize.
* Leda Cosmides and John Tooby are awarded the 2020 Jean Nicod Prize.
* Nicholas Shea is awarded the Lakatos Award.
* Dag Prawitz and Per Martin-Löf are awarded the 2020 Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy.

## Publications

* Kyle Johannsen, Wild Animal Ethics (Routledge)
* Manel Pretel-Wilson, Utopics: The Unification of Human Science (Springer).
* Peter Sloterdijk, Making the Heavens Speak (Den Himmel zum Sprechen bringen) (Suhrkamp Verlag)

### Planned publications

* Karl Ameriks, Kantian Subjects: Critical Philosophy and Late Modernity (Oxford University Press).
* Dimitria Electra Gatzia and Berit Brogaard (ed.), The Epistemology of Non-Visual Perception (Oxford University Press).
* John Gardner (d. 2019), Torts and Other Wrongs (Oxford University Press).
* Béatrice Longuenesse, The First Person in Cognition and Morality: The Spinoza Lectures (Oxford University Press).

## Deaths

* January 3 - Douglas N. Walton, Canadian philosopher and logician (b. 1942).
* January 5 - Colin Howson, British philosopher (b. 1945).
* January 9 - David Efird, American philosopher and Anglican priest (b. 1974).
* January 12 - Roger Scruton, English philosopher (b. 1944).
* January 17 - Emanuele Severino, Italian philosopher (b. 1929).
* February 15 - Jack Macintosh, philosopher known for his work in the history and philosophy of science, especially on Robert Boyle (b. 1934).
* February 25 - Mario Bunge, Argentine philosopher of science and physicist who was mainly active in Canada (b. 1919).
* June 21 - Hugh Mellor, British philosopher working primarily in metaphysics (b. 1938).
* June 28 - Eliot Deutsch, comparative philosopher (b. 1931).
* August 5 - Bernard Stiegler, French philosopher (b. 1952).
* November 20 - Judith Jarvis Thomson, American ethicist (b. 1929).
* November 22 - Raimo Tuomela, Finnish philosopher (b. 1940).
# Jellied eels

Jellied eels is a traditional English dish that originated in the 18th century, primarily in the East End of London. The dish consists of chopped eels boiled in a spiced stock that is allowed to cool and set, forming a jelly. It is usually served cold.

## History

Eels were historically a cheap, nutritious and readily available food source for the people of London; European eels were once so common in the Thames that nets were set as far upriver as London itself, and eels became a staple for London's poor. The earliest known eel, pie and mash houses opened in London in the 18th century, and the oldest surviving shop, M.Manze, has been open since 1902. At the end of the Second World War, there were around 100 eel, pie and mash houses in London. In 1995, there were 87.
In the present day, there are relatively few eel, pie and mash shops, although jellied eels are sold in some of the capital's delicatessens and supermarkets. The water quality of the Thames, having improved greatly since the 1960s, has since become suitable once again for eels. The Environment Agency supports a Thames fishery, allowing nets as far upriver as Tower Bridge. However, the European eel is critically endangered.

## Preparation

Jellied eels are traditionally prepared using the European eels native to Britain. Typically, the eels are chopped (shucked) into rounds and boiled in water and vinegar to make a fish stock with nutmeg and lemon juice, before being allowed to cool. The eel is a naturally gelatinous fish, with the cooking process releasing proteins, like collagen, into the liquid, which solidify upon cooling to form a jelly, though gelatin may be added in order to aid this process.
Recipes for jellied eels are individual to particular London pie and mash shops, and also street sellers; however, traditional recipes for authentic Victorian jellied eels have common ingredients and cooking methods, with variation only in the herbs and spices used to flavour the dish.
Jellied eels are often sold with pie and mash, another traditional East End food, and eaten with chilli vinegar or with malt vinegar and white pepper.

## Outside the UK

The dish is consumed in other parts of Europe, including Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands.
# Union Bible College and Academy

Union Bible College and Academy is a private, Christian educational institution combining a KG-12 academy and college in Westfield, Indiana. It was founded in 1861 by the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), receiving patronage from the Central Yearly Meeting and being aligned with the conservative holiness movement. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.

## History

In 1860, members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), concerned about the spiritual and academic upbringing of their children in light of the American Civil War, constructed a two-story brick building that came to be known as Union High School. It went into operation on January 7, 1861.
At the turn of the twentieth century, amid waning enrollment due to the advent of public schools in the area, a Quaker minister named William M. Smith was approached by the school committee to expand the operations of the campus. They wanted to incorporate training programs for aspiring ministers and missionaries. Smith accepted the offer and founded Union Bible Seminary in May 1911.
In 1980, both the seminary and academy assumed an interdenominational status. In June 1989, the seminary was renamed as Union Bible College & Academy.

## Accreditation

Union Bible College is accredited by the Association for Biblical Higher Education. Union Bible Academy is accredited by the American Association of Christian Schools.

## Campus

Union Bible College & Academy is a private, Christian academic institution including an academy and college, as well as a national historic district located at Westfield, Hamilton County, Indiana. It encompasses five contributing buildings built between 1861 and 1929. They are the Greek Revival / Italianate style main classroom building (1861, 1883, 1946, 1953); Greek Revival style President's House (Estes House, 1861), a frame dormitory (1929), and two brick dormitories (c. 1861) that are now private homes.