OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1868 West Virginia gubernatorial election

Elections in West Virginia :
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The 1868 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on October 22, 1868, to elect the governor of West Virginia.

## Results

West Virginia gubernatorial election, 1868 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William E. Stevenson | 26,935 | 54.64 |
| | Democratic | Johnson N. Camden | 22,358 | 45.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 49,293 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# René Teulade

René Teulade (17 June 1931 – 13 February 2014) was a member of the Senate of France, representing the Corrèze department. He was a member of the Socialist Party.
He died of a stroke in 2014.
# Oaklawn Farm Zoo

The Oaklawn Farm Zoo was a zoo located in Millville, Nova Scotia, Canada, just south of the village of Aylesford. Before closing, it was Nova Scotia's largest zoo. The zoo opened in 1984, and was family-owned and operated by Ron and Gail Rogerson. The zoo boasted the largest display of Big Cats and Primates in Eastern Canada. The 50-acre (20 ha) zoo was in a rural setting in Nova Scotia's Annapolis Valley.
The zoo included a large variety of mammals, birds and reptiles, encompassing endangered and threatened species of exotic and native species, as well as domestic breeds of animals. Children could feed corn to some of the hoofstock, and the feeding of the big cats and bears was a popular attraction. Owner Gail Rogerson would enter the cages of these animals and would hand feed them meat that was collected from local farms and surrounding areas.
The zoo had a restaurant and gift shop.
The zoo announced in December 2023 that it would not reopen in 2024, after 40 seasons.

## Origin

Ron and Gail Rogerson started a farm in the 1970s with conventional animals and some exotic animals. By 1975, schools would go on field trips to the farm to learn about the animals. A program known as “Learning to Live” started in 1980 which allowed children to get experience with how to take care of animals. In 1984, the farm decided to open as a zoo and incorporated many new animals into the facility.

## Animals

An African lion named Rutledge was born at the zoo in 1991 and hand raised. At 4 years, he set the world record for world's heaviest lion in captivity at 807 pounds (366 kg). He was euthanized in February 2009, just short of his 18th birthday, and buried at the zoo. Another male African lion, Obi, was diagnosed with kidney failure in October 2017 and was euthanized on 6 August 2019.

### Animals included

* Capybara
* Patagonian Mara
* Pot-bellied pig
* North American porcupine
* Crested porcupine
* Brazilian agouti
* Dromedary camel
* Bactrian camel
* Meerkat
* South African cheetah (now at Toronto Zoo)
* Lion (now at Parc Safari)
* Siberian tiger
* Chilean rose tarantula
* Goliath birdeater
* Eastern painted turtle
* Red-footed tortoise
* Tokay gecko
* Squirrel monkey
* Green iguana
* Common marmoset
* Straw-coloured fruit bat
* Spider monkey
* Snowy owl
* Barred owl
* Great horned owl
* Common raven
* American black bear
* Masked lovebird
* Burmese python
* Japanese macaque
* Lion-tailed macaque
* Rhea
* Black swan
* Llama
* Indian peafowl
* Alpaca
* Guanaco
* Zonkey
* Cougar
* Plains zebra
* Ostrich
* Common snapping turtle
* Bald eagle
* Jaguar
* Serval
* Leopard cat
* Caracal
* Domestic cat
* Ferret
# Reynaldo Dante

Reynaldo Dante (March 13, 1912 – February 10, 1985) was a Filipino actor.

## Filmography

* 1938: Carmelita [Parlatone]
* 1938: Celia at Balagtas [Excelsior]
* 1938: Dalagang Luksa [Parlatone]
* 1938: Dolores [Parlatone]
* 1939: Magkaisang Landas [Parlatone]
* 1939: Tatlong Pagkabirhen [X'Otic]
* 1939: Langit sa Karimlan [Parlatone]
* 1939: Ang Kaban ng Tipan [X'Otic]
* 1940: Lihim ng Lumang Simbahan [X'Otic]
* 1940: Dugo ng Alipin [Cervantina]
* 1940: Patawad (Lvn)
* 1941: Angelita [LVN]
* 1947: Hagibis [Premiere]
* 1948: Ang Anghel sa Lupa [Premiere]
* 1949: Bakit Ako Luluha? [Premiere]
* 1949: Alamat ng Perlas na Itim [Lawin]
* 1949: Naglahong Tala [Supreme]
* 1949: Suwail [Premiere]
* 1950: Tubig na Hinugasan [Quezon Memorial]
* 1950: Kamay ni Satanas [Premiere]
* 1951: Labis na Pagtitipid [Premiere]
* 1951: Sisa [Premiere]
* 1953: Malapit sa Diyos [Lebran]
* 1954: Guwapo [MV]
* 1956: Heneral Paua [Larry Santiago]
* 1957: Kandilang Bakal [Champion]
# Louis S. Warren

Louis S. Warren (born December 8, 1962) is an American historian and a W. Turrentine Jackson Professor of Western U.S. History at the University of California, Davis, where he teaches environmental history, the history of the American West, and U.S. history.

## Early life and education

Warren was born in Pocatello, Idaho he is the third child of Claude and Elizabeth Warren.
Warren attended a two-room schoolhouse in the ghost town of Goodsprings, Nevada, and attended Basic High School in Henderson, Nevada. He was a British American Education Foundation Scholar at Cranleigh School, Surrey, UK, in 1980 – 81, and did his undergraduate work in history at Columbia University in New York, where he graduated in 1985.
He became a teacher at Peterhouse School in Zimbabwe from 1985 until 1987.
In 1988, he began graduate study at Yale University, where he received his Ph.D. in history in 1993.

## Professional career

In addition to teaching at UC Davis, Warren has written or edited several books on US Western and Environmental History. He is the co-editor of Boom: A Journal of California.

## Awards

He has received numerous awards for his writing, including:
* 1997 the National Cowboy Hall of Fame Wrangler Award for Best Non-Fiction Book.
* 2005 the Great Plains Distinguished Book Prize.
* 2006 Albert Beveridge Prize of the American Historical Association
* 2006 Caughey-Western History Association Prize of the Western History Association.
* 2006 Western Writers of America Spur Award for Historical Nonfiction.
* 2011 Guggenheim Fellowship for US History.
* 2018 Bancroft Prize.

## Publications

* The Hunter's Game: Poachers and Conservationists in Twentieth-Century America. Yale University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-300-06206-9. Louis S. Warren.
* Louis S. Warren, ed. (2003). American environmental history. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-22863-9.
* Buffalo Bill's America: William Cody and the Wild West Show. Alfred A. Knopf. 2005. ISBN 978-0-375-41216-5.
* God's Red Son: The Ghost Dance Religion and the Making of Modern America. Basic Books. 2017. ISBN 978-0465015023.

## Reviews

* Geoffrey C. Ward (December 11, 2005). "Showman of the Wild Frontier". The New York Times.
# Science and Sanity

Science and Sanity: An Introduction to Non-Aristotelian Systems and General Semantics is a 1933 philosophy book written by Alfred Korzybski. Published by the Institute of General Semantics, it remains in print, the sixth edition released in 2023. It's considered Korzybski's magnum opus.
Korzybski argued that common natural languages are of limited value in sciences. He wanted to help humankind to create better languages to handle reality. He advocated for the necessity of more rigor in both math and physics.
In the book, Korzybski makes distinction between the words "insane" and "unsane".
The book argues for the use of non-Aristotelian logic in the sciences. Korzybski was accused of being anti-Aristotle.
Korzybski intended the book to serve as a training manual. In 1948, Korzybski authorized publication of Selections from Science and Sanity after educators voiced concerns that at more than 800 pages, the full book was too bulky and expensive.
# Nele Wißmer

Nele Wißmer (born 18 December 1996) is a German sports shooter who specializes in the Skeet discipline.

## Life and career

Wißmer began her sports shooting career in 2014 at the hunting club in Hanover, where she was trained by Thorsten Hapke and came third in her age group at the German Championships in Munich in the same year. After being accepted into the junior squad, the first international competitions followed, where she became Vice European Champion with the team in Maribor in 2015 and seventh at the World Championships in Lonato. The following year at the European Championships in Lonato, she became double Vice European Champion in the individual and with the team, which also included Eva-Tamara Reichert and Franziska Kurzer.
After moving to the senior squad, she narrowly missed the final at the European Championships in Baku in 2017 and came seventh. In 2019 at the World Cup in Lahti, Wißmer finished fifth, but thereby won a quota place for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo for Germany. The fourth runner-up title came at the European Championships in Larnaca in 2022 with the team and at the World Championships in Osijek she narrowly missed the medal ranks with the team. In 2020 at the World Cup in Nicosia she won silver in the mixed team competition and in 2022 she won the World Cup in Baku with the team.
Wißmer also took part in the 2018 World University Championships in Kuala Lumpur, where she finished 18th, and she finished tenth at the 2019 World University Games in Naples.
# Fresco Thompson

Lafayette Fresco Thompson Jr. (June 6, 1902 – November 20, 1968) was an American Major League Baseball second baseman and executive. Thompson was born in Centreville, Alabama. In 1916, when he was 14, his family moved to New York City, where Thompson attended George Washington High School and Columbia University. At Columbia, he was a football teammate of Lou Gehrig's, but Thompson left the school to turn professional before he could join Gehrig on the Lions' baseball team.

## Playing career

A right-handed batter and thrower, Thompson stood 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m) tall and weighed 150 lb (68 kg). His pro career began at the Class D level of the minors in 1923. After three years of seasoning, he made his debut in September 1925 with the eventual world champion Pittsburgh Pirates. Following brief appearances with the Pirates (14 games in 1925) and New York Giants (two games in 1926), Thompson was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies in 1927 when the Giants obtained Rogers Hornsby. He had his most productive years with the Phils, playing in Baker Bowl, twice hitting over .300. Overall, in 669 games played for four teams over all or parts of nine National League seasons (1925–32; 1934), Thompson batted .298 in 2,560 at bats. His 762 hits included 149 doubles, 34 triples and 13 home runs, and he collected 249 RBI. He finished his career with a .962 fielding percentage.

## Dodger executive

After his playing days, Thompson managed in the minor leagues before becoming an assistant farm system director for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Thompson moved up the executive ladder, and survived the front-office purge that followed Branch Rickey's departure in October 1950. During the shakeup, Thompson became a vice president and the team's second-ranking baseball executive, responsible for all minor league operations, while another VP, Buzzie Bavasi, assumed control of the big-league Dodgers' operations. Thompson continued as head of the club's extensive player development system after the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958. Over Thompson's 22 years as a senior farm system executive, the Dodgers produced six National League Rookie of the Year Award winners, and won ten NL pennants and four World Series titles.
When Bavasi left to become president of the expansion San Diego Padres on June 4, 1968, Thompson became the Dodgers' executive vice president and general manager. During the transition, he presided over the Dodgers' hugely successful 1968 amateur draft. The regular and secondary phases of the 1968 June lottery netted the Dodgers Steve Garvey, Ron Cey, Bill Buckner, Bobby Valentine, Joe Ferguson, Doyle Alexander and others.
However, a few weeks after his promotion, Thompson was diagnosed with cancer, and he died in November in Fullerton, California, at the age of 66. He was succeeded by the club's scouting director, Al Campanis, as general manager, formally titled vice president, player personnel. The following season, Ted Sizemore, developed in Thompson's farm system, was named the 1969 NL Rookie of the Year.
# Bertil Albertsson

Bertil Ebbe Gustaf Albertsson (1 September 1921 – 3 March 2008) was a Swedish runner. He competed in the 5000 m and 10000 m events at the 1948 and 1952 Olympics and finished in 3–12 place, winning a bronze medal in the 10000 m in 1948. Albertsson won eight national titles: in the 5000 m in 1947, 1949 and 1951–53, and in the 10000 m in 1948, 1950 and 1954.
# Kenth Öhman

Kenth Bertil Öhman (born 18 April 1950) is a Swedish sprinter. He was part of the Swedish team that finished seventh in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Metin Kaya

Metin Kaya (born 19 July 1961) is a Turkish-born German politician who has been a member of the Hamburg Parliament since 2020 .

## Life

Kaya works as a social worker in Hamburg. He was a member of the state executive committee of Die Linke Hamburg [de].
In the 2020 Hamburg state election, he was elected to the Hamburg Parliament via the state list on 23 February 2020.
On 2 November 2023, Kaya left the Left Party and its parliamentary group. He joined the new party of Sahra Wagenknecht - Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht.
# Jurijs Žigajevs

Jurijs Žigajevs (born 14 November 1985) is a Latvian professional football manager and former player who is currently the chairman of Leevon PPK. He made 31 appearances for the Latvia national team.

## Club career

Born in the then Leningrad, Russia Žigajevs moved to Latvia at a young age. In his youth he played for FK Ilūkste and later FK Zibens Zemessardze. In 2002, he signed a professional contract with FK Rīga, playing in the Latvian Higher League. He played there for 6 years, until 2008, making 118 appearances and scoring 17 goals. After, the club's bankrupt Žigajevs signed a contract with another Latvian Higher League club FK Ventspils. He spent 2 seasons there, playing 46 matches and scoring 24 goals. On 3 December 2010, Žigajevs joined Ekstraklasa club Widzew Łódź. Struggling with injuries all season, Žigajevs made only 5 league appearances for the Polish side and in June 2012 re-joined his former club FK Ventspils.

## International career

Žigajevs made his international debut for Latvia on 13 October 2007 in a 2–4 win against Iceland. He collected 31 caps and scored 2 goals. He scored his first goal in the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification match victory against Luxembourg.

## Position

Žigajevs started most games as a right winger.

## International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 May 2013 | Doha, Qatar | Qatar | 1–3 | Lost | Friendly |

## Honours

Ventspils
* Latvian Higher League: 2008, 2013, 2014
* Latvian Cup: 2012–13, 2016–17
* Baltic League: 2009–10
# Longny-au-Perche

Longny-au-Perche (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. It is classed as a Petites Cités de Caractère. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Longny les Villages.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Longny-au-Perche | The arms of Longny-au-Perche are blazoned : Quarterly 1&4: Argent, a chevron couped between 3 crosses couped sable; 2: Argent, 3 bars wavy azure; 3: Gules, a lion Or between 3 mallets argent. |
# Scottish Qualifications Certificate

The Scottish Qualifications Certificate (SQC) is the successor to the Scottish Certificate of Education and the Record of Education and Training, and is the main educational qualification awarded to students in secondary, further, and vocational education. The SQC is awarded by the Scottish Qualifications Authority. It forms part of the wider array of qualifications available in the Scottish education system, including Scottish Vocational Qualifications, Higher National Certificates and Higher National Diplomas. Each level is fully integrated with the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework and the three upper levels are awarded UCAS Tariff Points.
The SQC recognises performance in National Qualifications, Higher National Qualifications, Scottish Vocational Qualifications and other awards. As it is not part of the National Qualifications Framework of England, Wales and Northern Ireland, it is not available to state schools there, but students from other nations do study for the qualification.

## National Qualifications Levels and grades

National Qualifications are available at several levels, with the possible grades and rough GCSE and A-level equivalent shown:
| SCQF Level | SQC Level | Grades | New UCAS Tariff | Old UCAS Tariff | GCSE/A-level |
| 7 | Advanced Higher |
| 7 | Advanced Higher | A | 56 | 130 | Equal to A-level at A* |
| 7 | Advanced Higher | B | 48 | 110 | Equal to A-level at A |
| 7 | Advanced Higher | C | 40 | 90 | Equal to A-level at B |
| 7 | Advanced Higher | D | 32 | 72 | Equal to A-level at C |
| 6 | Higher |
| 6 | Higher | A | 33 | 80 | Same as A-level at C |
| 6 | Higher | B | 27 | 65 | Greater than A-level at D and AS at A |
| 6 | Higher | C | 21 | 50 | Less than A-level at D and greater than A-level at E; same as AS-level at B |
| 6 | Higher | D | 15 | 36 | Less than A-level at E and greater than AS at D |
| 5 | Intermediate 2 / National 5 |
| 5 | Intermediate 2 / National 5 | A | 0 | 42 | Greater than A-level at E and AS at C |
| 5 | Intermediate 2 / National 5 | B | 0 | 35 | Greater than AS at D |
| 5 | Intermediate 2 / National 5 | C | 0 | 28 | Greater than AS at E |
| 5 | Intermediate 2 / National 5 | D | - | - | - |
| 4 | Intermediate 1 / National 4 |
| 4 | Intermediate 1 / National 4 | A | - | - | - |
| 4 | Intermediate 1 / National 4 | B | - | - | - |
| 4 | Intermediate 1 / National 4 | C | - | - | - |
| 4 | Intermediate 1 / National 4 | D | - | - | - |
| 3 | Access 3 / National 3 |
| 3 | Access 3 / National 3 | A | - | - | - |
| 3 | Access 3 / National 3 | B | - | - | - |
| 3 | Access 3 / National 3 | C | - | - | - |
| 3 | Access 3 / National 3 | D | - | - | - |
# Omméel

Omméel (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge.
# National Library of Public Information

The National Library of Public Information (traditional Chinese: 國立公共資訊圖書館; simplified Chinese: 国立公共资讯图书馆; pinyin: Guólì Gōnggòng Zīxùn Túshūguǎn) is a public library in South District, Taichung, Taiwan.

## History

The library was established in 1923 as Taichu Prefectural Library. After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945 and Taiwan became the province of the republic, the library was named Taiwan Provincial Taichung Library from March 1946 until June 1999. In July 1999, it was renamed to National Taichung Library and it came under the jurisdiction of Council for Cultural Affairs. In January 2013, it was renamed National Library of Public Information.

## Architecture

The current building of the library consists of five stories above ground and two stories underground with a total floor area of 41,797 m$^2$.

## Branches

The library has three branches, which are the Liming Branch, Jing Wu Branch and Zhongxing Branch.

## Transportation

The library is accessible within walking distance south west from Taichung Station of Taiwan Railways.

## Directors
### National Library of Public Information

* Liu Zhong-cheng (September 2016 -)
* Lu Chun-jiao (January 2013 - August 2016)

### National Taichung Library

* Lu Chun-jiao (January 2010 - December 2012)
* Su Zhong (July 2008 - January 2010)
* Yang Xuan-qin (March 2007 - July 2008)
* Hong Qing-feng (January 2007 - March 2007)
* Xue Mao-song (January 2003 - January 2007)
* Cheng Liang-xiong (July 1999 - January 2003)

### Taiwan Provincial Taichung Library

* Cheng Liang-xiong (November 1991 - June 1999)
* Chen Zu-rong (April 1987 - November 1991)
# Peter Due

Peter Due (born 22 September 1947 in Aarhus, Denmark) is a Danish competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a silver medal in the Tornado class at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow along with Per Kjærgaard Nielsen.
# Svend Iversen

Svend Valdemar Iversen (17 October 1913 – 17 December 1985) was a Danish sailor. He competed in the 6 Metre event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Harmoni Jalinan Nada & Cerita

After successfully holding a solo concert titled Melodi Cinta with an audience of more than 12,000 at the Putra Bukit Jalil Stadium in Malaysia on May 29, 2010, Rossa released a new album, Harmoni Jalinan Nada & Cerita, in Indonesia on August 5, 2010.
Many of Rossa's songs have been featured in Indonesian films and soap operas, with several becoming box office hits. In this new album, Rossa included three new songs: "Memeluk Bulan" (composed by Enda Ungu), "Jagad Khayalku" (composed by Titi DJ), and "Ku Menunggu" (composed by Mery LC). These songs contributed to Rossa winning the Most Popular Female Artist award in Singapore at the Anugerah Planet Muzik (APM) in 2011.

## Track listing

* Memeluk Bulan (Enda Ungu)
* Jagad Khayalku (Titi DJ)
* Ku Menunggu (Mery LC)
* Tegar (Melly Goeslaw)
* Terlanjur Cinta – feat Pasha Ungu (Yoyo Prasetyo)
* Takkan Berpaling Dari-Mu (Aji Mirza Hakim)
* Malam Pertama (Melly Goeslaw)
* Aku Bukan Untukmu (Aji Mirza Hakim)
* Hati Yang Terpilih (Melly Goeslaw)
* Atas Nama Cinta (Melly Goeslaw)
* Hati Yang Kau Sakiti (Enda Ungu)
* Pudar (Hendra Nurcahya)
* Ayat-Ayat Cinta (Melly Goeslaw)
* Hey Ladies (Melly Goeslaw)
# Malagarasi sardine

The Malagarasi sardine (Engraulicypris spinifer or Mesobola spinifer) is an East African species of freshwater fish in the family Danionidae. It is endemic to the Malagarasi River in Burundi and Tanzania. Its natural habitats are rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, and inland deltas. It is threatened by habitat loss.