OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nirbhaya Vahini

Nirbhaya Vahini is a volunteer unit of India's Honour for Women National Campaign. It was founded in January 2014 to help mobilize public opinion and launch a sustained campaign for the implementation of the movement's Four-Point charter of demand.

## Composition

Nirbhaya Vahini is composed of thousands of volunteers drawn from all states of India. The volunteers range from working women, housewives to students.

## Four-Point Charter of Demand

1. Complete clamp down on liquor trade
2. Self-defence training for women as part of educational curriculum
3. Special protection force for women security in every district
4. Fast-track court and special investigating & prosecuting wing in every district
# Prusinowo, Poznań County

Prusinowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Kórnik and 27 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bretz (surname)

Bretz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eleonora Bretz, Luxembourgish-Greek female model
* George Bretz (1880–1956), Canadian lacrosse player
* George Bretz (photographer), American photographer
* Greg Bretz (born 1990), American snowboarder
* Harley 'J Harlen" Bretz (1882–1981), American geologist, first to recognize evidence of the Missoula Floods, also known as the Bretz Floods
* Jim Bretz (born 1964), American baseball coach and scout
* John L. Bretz (1852–1920), U.S. Representative from Indiana
# Francisco Cáffaro

Francisco Cáffaro (born 19 May 2000) is an Argentine basketball player for Bàsquet Girona of the Liga ACB. He played college basketball for the Virginia Cavaliers and Santa Clara Broncos.
Cáffaro represented the senior Argentina men's national basketball team at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Cáffaro was born in San Jorge, Argentina, and grew up in Santa Fe, Argentina. From 2016–18, he attended the NBA Global Academy in Canberra, Australia and was one of the first graduates of the school to sign with an NCAA university.

### Recruiting

College recruiting information :
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| Francisco Cáffaro C | Santa Fe, Argentina | — | 7 ft 0 in (2.13 m) | 215 lb (98 kg) | May 1, 2018 |
| Star ratings: Rivals: 247Sports: ESPN grade: NR ||||||
| Overall recruiting rankings: 247Sports: 148 ||||||
| Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale. Sources: "Virginia 2018 Basketball Commitments". Rivals.com. Retrieved July 27, 2021. "2018 Virginia Cavaliers Recruiting Class". ESPN.com. Retrieved July 27, 2021. "2018 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved July 27, 2021. ||||||

## College career

As a redshirt freshman, Cáffaro saw action in 20 games, averaging 1.4 points and 1.2 rebounds. He posted a career-high, 10 points and seven rebounds against UNC. As a redshirt sophomore, Cáffaro saw limited action in only 17 games, and posted collegiate career lows in games, minutes, and points due to the deep depth of the team.

## International career

Cáffaro won the bronze medal at the 2018 FIBA Under-18 Americas Championship when he was named to the all-tournament team. He represented the senior Argentina national basketball team at the 2020 Summer Olympics men's tournament.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018–19 | Virginia | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt | Redshirt |
| 2019–20 | Virginia | 20 | 2 | 7.5 | .529 | – | .667 | 1.2 | .0 | .1 | .3 | 1.4 |
| 2020–21 | Virginia | 17 | 0 | 6.9 | .500 | – | .800 | 1.2 | .1 | .0 | .1 | 1.2 |
| Career | Career | 37 | 2 | 7.2 | .517 | – | .720 | 1.2 | .1 | .1 | .2 | 1.3 |
# Chewuch River

The Chewuch River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington.
Its name comes from the word /cwáx/ [čwáx] in the Columbia-Moses language meaning "creek".
The river valley was also the site of the Thirty Mile Fire which killed four fire fighters in July 2001.

## Course

The Chewuch River originates in the Cascade Range northeast of Remmel Mountain at the junction of Remmel Creek and Cathedral Creek. It flows generally south to join the Methow River at Winthrop. The Methow empties into the Columbia River. Tributaries of the Chewuch River include Andrews Creek, Lake Creek, Eightmile Creek, and Cub Creek.
Just below the mouth of Meadow Creek, the river cascades about 30 feet (9 m) over Chewuch Falls.
# Allan Moss

Allan Edward Moss AO (born 1949) is an Australian businessman, who was the Managing Director/CEO of Macquarie Group Ltd. Moss retired from Macquarie Group in May 2008 after 31 years, including a 15-year stint as the CEO. Prior to this Moss was a director of Hill Samuel Australia and led the team responsible for preparing the submission to the Australian Government to form Macquarie Bank in 1983. He held various positions within Macquarie Bank before becoming Managing Director/CEO in 1993. He had been a director of the company since 1989.
From 2015 to 2020, Moss served as one of the nine members of the Board of the Reserve Bank of Australia.
Moss is the Principal of Allan Moss Investments Pty Ltd, a family investment company. Allan Moss Investments Pty Ltd neither seeks nor accepts investments from outside parties.
He is married to former public servant and lawyer Irene Moss.
# Shaquil Delos

Shaquil Delos (born 16 June 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Ligue 2 club Grenoble.

## Career

On 5 May 2019, Delos signed his first professional contract with Chambly. He made his professional debut with Chambly in a 3–0 Ligue 2 loss to Lens on 3 December 2019.
On 30 August 2024, Delos signed for Ligue 2 club Grenoble on a three-year contract.
# Młynowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Młynowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Łobżenica, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Przybina

Przybina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rydzyna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Charline (name)

Charline is a French feminine given name and a French feminine form of Charles.

## Given names

* Charline Arthur (1929–1987), American singer
* Charline Effah (born 1977), Gabonese writer
* Charline Joiner (born 1988), Scottish cyclist
* Charline Labonté (born 1982), Canadian ice hockey player
* Charline Mathias (born 1992), Luxembourgish middle-distance athlete
* Charline Picon (born 1984), French windsurfer
* Charline Van Snick (born 1990), Belgian judoka
* Charline von Heyl (born 1960), German painter
* Charline White (1920–1959), first African-American woman to be elected to the Michigan Legislature
# Ravindra Vasantrao Chavan

Ravindra Chavan is an Indian politician from Maharashtra serving as a member of the Lok Sabha for Nanded constituency, elected in a by-poll in November 2024 with a slim margin of 1,457 votes.
# Giancarlo del Monaco

Giancarlo del Monaco (born 27 December 1943), Italian stage director, general manager for several opera companies and festivals.

## Early life

Del Monaco was born in Venice to operatic tenor, Mario Del Monaco and operatic soprano, Rina Fedora Filipini. Being born into musical family, Del Monaco was exposed to music and the operatic world from an early age.

## Career

In 1965, at age 22, he made his debut as a stage director in a production of Samson et Dalila in Syracuse, Sicily, which was starred by his father. In 1970 to 1973, he worked as the personal assistant to Rudolf Gamsjäger, the General Manager of Vienna State Opera. After that, he worked as an assistant to opera directors, Wieland Wagner, Günther Rennert and Walter Felsenstein until 1976 before taking the position of principal stage director in Ulm, Germany.
Del Monaco has staged more than 100 operas in his operatic repertoire, among them are La fanciulla del West, Stiffelio, Madama Butterfly, Simon Boccanegra, La forza del destino, Rigoletto, Turandot, Las Golondrinas, Il barbiere di Siviglia, Don Carlos, Norma, Pagliacci, Cavalleria rusticana, La traviata, Tosca, Otello and Abai.
He also has served as the General Manager for several opera companies and festivals: the Montepulciano Festival in 1975, Staatstheater Kassel from 1980 to 1982, the Macerata Festival from 1986 to 1988 and Theater der Bundesstadt in Bonn from 1992 to 1997. In the 1992-93 season, he made his debut as a director at the Metropolitan Opera. He served as the General Director of Opéra de Nice from 1997 to 2001, and as the Artistic Director of the Tenerife Opera Festival from 2009 to 2011.
With his great career as General director, Giancarlo del Monaco becomes one of the most important stage directors of his generation.
He has directed opera productions in many noted opera houses and music venues in various locations, including Barcelona, Beijing, Berlin, Bologna, Bregenzer Festspiele, Buenos Aires, Catania, Hamburg, Los Angeles, Madrid, Munich, Milan, Montpellier, Naples, New York City, Chorégies d'Orange, Paris, Rome, Savonlinna, Stuttgart, Tel Aviv, Venice, Washington, Vienna and Zurich.
Del Monaco is fluent in 5 languages.

## Personal life

Del Monaco has four daughters: Stella, Fedora, Alessandra and Laura.
In December 2024, Vladimir Putin granted Del Monaco Russian citizenship.
# 2018 Split district elections

Elections were held in Split, Croatia, on 17 June 2018 for the councils of 34 city districts and local committees of Split. The Croatian Democratic Union won 122 council seats, while the Social Democratic Party of Croatia won 42 seats in coalition with the New Left party.

## Results

Distribution of seats per district :
| District | HDZ | SDP-NL | Most | Pametno | HNS | HSLS | HSP | HSS | HSU | Independent |
| Bačvice | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | 5 |
| Blatine-Škrape | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Bol | 3 | 2 | | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| Brda | 5 | | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Grad | 1 | 2 | | 1 | | | | | | 3 |
| Gripe | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Kman | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | | 1 | | | 2 |
| Kocunar | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 1 | | | | | 2 |
| Lokve | 3 | 1 | | 1 | | | | | | 2 |
| Lovret | 2 | 2 | | 1 | | | | | | 2 |
| Lučac-Manuš | 2 | 3 | | 2 | | | | | | |
| Mejaši | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Meje | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 | |
| Mertojak | 3 | 2 | | 1 | | | | | | 1 |
| Neslanovac | 4 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| Plokite | 3 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Pujanke | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 4 |
| Ravne njive | 3 | 1 | 1 | | | 1 | | | | 1 |
| Sirobuja | 4 | | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Spinut | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Split 3 | 4 | 2 | | 1 | | | | | | |
| Sućidar | 3 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | 2 |
| Šine | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Trstenik | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Varoš | 4 | 2 | | 1 | | | | | | |
| Visoka | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Žnjan | 3 | | 1 | 2 | | | 1 | | | |
| Donje Sitno | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Gornje Sitno | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Kamen | 6 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| Slatine | 1 | | 2 | | 1 | | | | | 3 |
| Srinjine | 3 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| Stobreč | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Žrnovnica | 4 | | | | | 1 | | 2 | | |
| Totals | 122 | 42 | 15 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 37 |
# Hermon Lagman

Atty. Hermon Lagman (February 12, 1945 – disappeared May 11, 1977) was a Filipino labor lawyer best known for his role in the Philippine labor sector's resistance against the Marcos dictatorship, which resulted in his forced disappearance in 1977. In 1992, he was among the first batch of 65 Martial Law era martyrs to be honored by having their names engraved on the Wall of Remembrance at the Philippines Bantayog ng mga Bayani memorial.

## Education

Lagman took up an undergraduate degree and later studied law at the University of the Philippines Diliman, where he was senior editor of the Philippine Collegian and later became editor-in-chief of the Law Register, the official paper of the law students at the University of the Philippines.

## Career

Upon passing the Philippine bar exams in 1971, Lagman immediately got into labor law, volunteering his services to the Citizens’ Legal Aid Society in the Philippines and eventually becoming a founding member of the Free Legal Assistance Group.
When Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law in 1972, Lagman was among the first to be arrested, and remained a political detainee for two months. He would later be briefly arrested again in 1976.
As a lawyer, Lagman is best remembered for being the legal counsel to many of the labor unions which spearheaded the 1975 La Tondeña Distillery strike, which was one of the first major open acts of resistance against the Marcos dictatorship and an important turning point for the period.

## Disappearance

Lagman was accompanied by his associate Victor Reyes while traveling from Quezon City to a meeting in Pasay City on May 11, 1977, when they disappeared. Efforts to find the two in Marcos' various detention centers and military camps produced no results, but Lagman's mother received anonymous call which informed her that the two had been abducted. After that, there was no further news about the location of Lagman or Reyes' bodies. The two are among the 640 individuals who remain missing after having disappeared during the Marcos regime.

## Family

Lagman was born Pedro Eduardo Diaz Lagman Jr., a teacher and prosecutor, and Cecilia Castelar, who was also a teacher. Hermon had five other siblings. He was the brother of Filemon "Popoy" Lagman, the founder of the Partido ng Manggagawa and the Alex Boncayao Brigade who was assassinated in 2001. Another brother, Edcel Lagman, was a human rights lawyer who served as Minority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2010 to 2012. His nephew, Edcel Greco Lagman became Governor of Albay.
# Nadmłyn

Nadmłyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 1629 in music

The year 1629 in music involved some significant events.

## Events

* Gregorio Allegri is appointed to compose for the Sistine Chapel.
* The wooden opera house of Teatro San Cassiano in Venice burns down.

## Classical music

* Antonio Cifra
** Motets and psalms for twelve voices (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
** Motets and psalms for eight voices (Venice: Bartolomeo Magni for Gardano)
** Motets for two, three, four, six, and eight voices (Venice: Bartolomeo Magni for Gardano)
* Scipione Dentice – Madrigali spirituali for five voices (Naples: Lazaro Scoriggio)
* Ignazio Donati – Madre de quatordeci figli, nihil difficile volenti, the second book of motets for five voices in concerto (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
* Melchior Franck
** Prophetia Evangelica for four voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a setting of Isaiah 53
** Votiva Columbae Sioneae suspiria (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a collection of motets
** Christliche Musicalische Glückwündschung for six voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel), a wedding motet setting Song of Songs 4
** Christliche Musicalische Glückwünschung auß dem 37. Capitel Syrachs for six voices (Coburg: Kaspar Bertsch), a wedding motet
** Aller Christgläubigen bester Trost Bey innstehenden letzten betrübten und gefährlichen Zeiten auß dem 3. Capitel der Klaglieder Jeremiae for five voices (Coburg: Kaspar Bertsch), a birthday motet
** Evangelium Paradisiacum for five voices (Coburg: Johann Forckel)
* Biagio Marini – Sonata per sonar con due corde, Op. 8
* Carlo Milanuzzi – First book of Masses a tre concertate for seven and eleven voices with four instruments and basso continuo, Op. 16 (Venice: Alessandro Vincenti)
* Asprilio Pacelli - Missae... (Venice, Alessandro Vicentini) published posthumously
* Heinrich Schütz – Symphoniae sacrae, part 1, published in Venice

## Opera

* Giovanni Rovetta – Le lagrime di Erminia

## Births

* January 13 – Lelio Colista, Italian composer and lutenist (died 1680)
* April 1 – Jean-Henri d'Anglebert, composer and harpsichordist (died 1691)
* Baptized September 3 – Lady Mary Dering, composer (died 1704)

## Deaths

* January 27 – Hieronymus Praetorius, composer and organist (born 1560)
* April 19 – Sigismondo d'India, Italian composer (born c.1582)
* May 5 – Joachim Burmeister, German composer and music theorist (born 1564)
* October 2 – Antonio Cifra, Baroque composer (born 1584)
* date unknown
** Paolo Agostino, composer and organist (born c.1583)
** Gaspar Fernandes, organist and composer (born 1566)
# Dwinger

Dwinger may refer to:
* Edwin Erich Dwinger (1898-1981), Russian-German novelist and SS-Obersturmführer; Wilhelm Wien's son-in-law
* Ida Dwinger, Danish actress
* Jonna Dwinger, Danish journalist and food critic
* Max Dwinger (fencer born 1870) (1870-1939), Dutch fencer
* Max Dwinger (fencer born 1943), Dutch fencer, grandson of the above
# Nadolnik, Kościan County

Nadolnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śmigiel, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Przybyszewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Przybyszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Święciechowa, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Święciechowa, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Leszno, and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Christopher Martin

Christopher Martin may refer to:

## Music

* Chris Martin (born 1977), English singer-songwriter for Coldplay
* Christopher Martin (rapper) (born 1962), American rapper, known as Play, from the duo Kid 'n Play
* Christopher Martin (singer) (born 1987), reggae singer/songwriter from Jamaica
* Christopher Martin (trumpeter), American trumpet player
* DJ Premier (Christopher Martin, born 1966), American DJ and record producer

## Others

* Christopher Martin (bobsleigh) (born 1945), Canadian Olympic bobsledder
* Christopher Martin (Mayflower passenger) (c. 1582–1620/21), English pilgrim on The Mayflower
* Christopher C. Martin, American architect
* Christopher H. Martin (born 1969), American abstract artist
# 1500 in science

The year 1500 AD in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* June 1–24 – Johannes Werner tracks the movement of a comet. It has been suggested that this was C/1861 J1.
* November 5–6 – Nicolaus Copernicus observes a lunar eclipse from Rome.

## Cartography

* Map of Juan de la Cosa, the earliest to show the Americas.
* approx. date – Johannes Stabius introduces the "Werner projection".

## Cryptography

* approx. date – Johannes Trithemius of Spanheim writes Steganographia ("hidden writing"). Copies of the manuscript circulate for a hundred years.

## Earth science

* Leonardo da Vinci, finding many fossils in canal building sites, proposes that fossil shells of marine animals are found on mountains because Earth undergoes transformations that cause areas once submerged to become exposed.

## Exploration

* March 9–April 22 – Expedition of Pedro Álvares Cabral, with thirteen caravels, sails from Lisbon to Brazil, which he claims for Portugal.
* August 10 (St. Lawrence's day) – Diogo Dias becomes the first European to sight the island of Madagascar (which he names São Lourenço).
* Alonso de Ojeda and Amerigo Vespucci return to Spain from their expedition to Venezuela.

## Medicine

* approx. date – Jakob Nufer, a Swiss pig gelder, supposedly performs the first recorded successful caesarean section on a living woman.

## Pharmaceutics

* Hieronymus Brunschwygk's Liber de arte distillandi de simplicibus, known as the "Small Book (of Distillation)", describes medicinal herbs and the construction of stills for processing them. He will publish his "Big Book", dealing with the same subjects, in 1512.

## Technology

* Leonardo da Vinci draws a wheel-lock musket, the first known appearance of this type of ignition, in which a spring mechanism causes a ratchet to strike sparks from iron and pyrites or flint. It will come into use, replacing match ignition, about 15 years later. By this date, he has also designed the first helicopter (although it is probably unworkable).
* Defence of Pisa demonstrates the effectiveness of the trace italienne form of fortification.
* Ottaviano Petrucci (Ottavio de'Petrucci) prints music with movable type in Venice.

## Births

* Hernando de Alarcón, Spanish navigator (died 1541)
* Ruy López de Villalobos, Spanish explorer (died 1546)
* approx. date
** Pierre Desceliers, French cartographer (died 1558)
** Ambrosius Ehinger, Bavarian explorer of South America (k. 1533)
** Bartolomeo Maranta, Italian physician and botanist (died 1571)
** Paarangot Jyeshtadevan Namboodiri, Keralan mathematician and astronomer (died 1610)
** Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia, Italian mathematician (died 1557)

## Deaths

* May 28 – Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese explorer (b. c. 1451) (drowned at sea)
# Fernanda Mazzelli

Fernanda Mazzelli Almeida Maio (born 27 September 1988), also known as Fernanda Mazzelli, is a Brazilian grappler, a Brazilian jiu-jitsu black belt competitor and a politician. Competing in heavy and super heavyweight divisions, she is a 3x world champion and a 6x Brazilian nationals champion at both colored and black belt level. When not competing Mazzelli is an elected councilwoman for the Brazilian municipality of Guarapari.

## Biography

Fernanda Mazzelli Almeida Maio was born on 27 September 1988 in Guarapari the daughter of Fabiano Viola Maio and Roberta Mazzelli Almeida Maio. Her great-grandfather, Oswaldo Epaminondas de Almeida was the first elected mayor of Guarapari. She started training Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) at the age of 11. In 2006, she was part of the Brazilian Olympic Wrestling Team and in 2007, she participated in the Olympic Torch Relay. She received all her BJJ belts from the same trainer Thiago de Oliveira, a former student of Flavio "Dente" Ferreira, she was promoted to black belt on the podium of the Brazilian Nationals on 10 May 2008. Mazzelli graduated university in 2012 with a degree in physical education, she entered politics following her grandfather example who was the town's mayor. Running under Brazil's PSD (Social Democratic Party) she was elected councilwoman of her hometown. In 2012 she won the World Jiu-Jitsu Championship for the first time.

## Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu competitive summary

Main Achievements at black belt level:
* IBJJF World Champion (2012/2015/2016)
* IBJJF World No-Gi Champion (2012)
* Brazilian Nationals (2010 / 2012 / 2013 / 2014 / 2015 / 2022)
* 2nd place IBJJF World Championship (2013/2014/2019)
* 2nd place IBJJF Abu Dhabi World Pro (2016)
* 2nd place IBJJF European Open (2012)
* 2nd place IBJJF Pans Championship (2016)
* 2nd place IBJJF Brazilian Nationals (2011/2012/2016)
* 3rd place IBJJF World Championship (2009/2010/2011/2022)
* 3rd Place IBJJF World Championship No-Gi (2010)
* 3rd Place IBJJF European Open (2012)
* 3rd place IBJJF Brazilian Nationals (2011/2013/2016)
Main Achievements (Coloured Belts):
* CBJJ Brazilian Nationals (2003/2004 blue, 2005 purple, 2008 brown)
* 2nd place IBJJF World Championship (2005 purple)
* 3rd place IBJJF Brazilian Nationals (2005 purple, 2007 brown)
# Nagradowice

Nagradowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczewo, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Kleszczewo and 19 km (12 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.