OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pippa Hackett

Pippa Hackett (born 8 January 1974) is an Irish Green Party politician who served as a Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine from June 2020 to January 2025. She was one of three Ministers of State in attendance at cabinet, but without a vote. She was a Senator for the Agricultural Panel from November 2019 to January 2025.

## Political career

Hackett joined the Green Party in around 2016, upon the recommendation of a neighbour of hers, Christopher Fettes, the party founder. At the 2019 local elections, she was elected to Offaly County Council for the Edenderry Area.
She was elected unopposed, as a Senator for the Agricultural Panel in a by-election on 1 November 2019. The vacancy was caused by the election of Senator Grace O'Sullivan to the European Parliament in May 2019.
She was an unsuccessful Green party candidate for the Laois–Offaly constituency at the 2020 general election, coming sixth in the five-seat constituency, with a total of 4,255 votes in the final count.
At the 2020 Seanad election on 30 March, she was re-elected to the Agricultural Panel. On the formation of a new government on 27 June 2020 between Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party, she was appointed as Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine with responsibility for Land Use and Biodiversity. She became the first senator to be appointed as a Minister of State and is one of three Ministers of State attending cabinet, a position commonly known as a super junior minister.
On 24 March 2021, Hackett was one of three Green Party senators to table a motion of no confidence against party chairperson Hazel Chu, after Chu announced her candidacy in a Seanad by-election as an Independent.
On 19 June 2024, Hackett announced her candidacy in the Green Party leadership election following the resignation of Eamon Ryan. A focal point of her campaign was improving the party's reputation among rural voters, claiming the party had an "image problem". She received several high profile endorsements, including from Brian Leddin, Ossian Smyth and Steven Matthews. She was defeated by Roderic O'Gorman who received 984 votes to her 912 votes.
She was an unsuccessful candidate for the Offaly constituency at the 2024 general election.

## Early life and education

Hackett was born in Galway, but is a native of Ballindine, County Mayo. During her time in Britain, she studied Equine Science at Aberystwyth University and Agriculture at the University of Essex. Back in Ireland, she studied a Postgraduate Diploma in Equine Science at University College Dublin in 1996, and gained her PhD in Sports Biomechanics at the University of Limerick.

## Personal life

Hackett lives on a farm in County Offaly near Geashill with her husband Mark, whom she met at university in Essex, and their four children. Her husband was co-opted to take her seat on Offaly County Council. Her son, Charlie, ran unsuccessfully in the 2024 local elections.
# David Brandon (American football)

David Sherrod Brandon (born February 9, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for 11 seasons for four teams in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Buffalo Bills in the third round of the 1987 NFL draft. He was a 1986 2nd Team All-South Independent selection.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 223 lb (101 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 9 in (0.23 m) | 4.73 s | 1.71 s | 2.76 s | 4.45 s | 26.5 in (0.67 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 9 reps |
His oldest son Xzavian Brandon was a wide receiver at Minnesota and New Mexico State.
His youngest son Solomon Brandon is currently a defensive end at Gardner-Webb University.
# Jürgen Paeke

Jürgen Paeke (born 13 September 1948, in Biesenthal) is a German gymnast who competed for the SC Dynamo Berlin / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo.
# Idel Ianchelevici

Idel Ianchelevici (5 May 1909 – 28 June 1994) was a Romanian and Belgian sculptor and draughtsman born in present day Moldova.

## Life

Born to Jewish parents in Leova, Izmailsky Uyezd, Bessarabia Governorate, Russian Empire, he left Romania for Belgium in 1928 to devote himself entirely to his passion for sculpture and drawing. After completing his military service back home, he returned to Liège and registered at the Académie des Beaux-Arts de la Ville, where he was awarded first prize for statuary art in 1933.
The same year, he married Elisabeth Frenay and moved to Brussels. He took part in the design of the Romanian pavilion for the Exposition internationale universelle in Brussels in 1935 and went on to hold a variety of exhibitions of his own in Brussels, Tel-Aviv, Paris, Amsterdam and several other cities.
1945 was the watershed year: Ianchelevici obtained Belgian nationality, and his famous statue l'Appel ("The Call") was officially unveiled in La Louvière. 10 years later, Ianchelevici was awarded a grant to work in the Belgian Congo, where he designed three statues intended to supplement the famous Stanley-monument in Léopoldville (now Kinshasa) and produced a number of outstanding drawings. He subsequently exhibited his work in countries throughout the world. In 1950, he settled in France, at Maisons-Laffitte, where he remained until his death on at the age of 86. A cultural centre in the town now bears his name.

## Art

"The exaltation of mankind at the height of its powers" is the inspiration for Ianchelevici's work, which explains the ease of monumental compositions such as "l'Appel" (1939). His figures are expressive and powerful, witness Conspiration ("Conspiracy", 1932), a piece inspired by the working class struggles of the time, and the Monument national au prisonnier politique ("National Monument to the Political Prisoner") erected in Breendonk in 1954.
The works of Ianchelevici literally step out of the medium. There is no void, no gap: the composition is entirely dictated by the mass and form of its volume (Paternel). From 1945 onwards, Ianchelevici began sculpting marble and stone – two notoriously difficult materials which require simplification of form. Limbs grew longer and more supple and the themes moved on, taking inspiration from the unformed, girlish figures of his young subjects. The artist's career underwent a major change at this point, as he embarked upon a ceaseless quest for simpler forms and more schematic faces (Eve, 1980). Alongside his sculpting, Ianchelevici never stopped drawing.
His drawings are works of art in their own right, and not always sketches for his sculptures. In both disciplines, however, he draws on the same themes and strives for the same simplicity of form.
* Wemmel
* August Vermeylen
* Achiel Van Acker
* Breendonk
* Antwerpen
* Liège
# Ainhoa Campabadal

Ainhoa Campabadal Amezcua (Sabadell, 3 June 2003) is a Spanish swimmer who competed in 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Campabadal studies veterinary at the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
She learned in the Club de Natación Caldes, before passing to CN Sant Andreu. Since 2016 she trains in the CAR de Sant Cugat.
She participated in the women's 4x100 free and 4x200 free relay at the 2023 World Swimming Championships.
She was selected to participate in the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, where she competed in the 4x200 freestyle alongside Alba Herrero, Paula Juste and María Daza.
# Minuscule 509

Minuscule 509 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 258 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Scrivener labeled it by number 495.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 229 parchment leaves (size 30.2 cm by 22.2 cm). One leaf (John 19:13-29), and another containing John 21:24.25, are in duplicate at the beginning (prima manu).
The text is written in one column per page, 24 lines per page. The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers of at the margin and the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241 sections, last section ended in 16:20), with references to the Eusebian Canons (in gold).
It contains the Eusebian Canon tables, prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before each Gospel, and pictures.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^1$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century.
In 1727 the manuscript came from the Pantokratoros monastery to England and was presented to archbishop of Canterbury, William Wake, together with minuscules 73, 74, 506-520. Wake presented it to Christ Church in Oxford. In 1732 John Walker slightly collated it for Bentley.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (495) and C. R. Gregory (509). Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at Christ Church (Wake 24) in Oxford.
# Al Makhadir district

Al Makhadir District is a district of Ibb Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 113,892 inhabitants.
# Francis Reitmann

Dr. Francis Reitmann (1905–1955) was a Hungarian Jewish émigré psychiatrist. Schooled in the biological psychiatric tradition of Ladislas J. Meduna in Budapest prior to his exile to the Maudsley Hospital in 1938 . In the 1930s, after studying with Ladislas J. Meduna, he worked at Maudsley Hospital. In 1945 he was appointed as Director of Clinical Research at Netherne Hospital in Coulsdon, and worked with Eric Cunningham Dax. He was involved in the research sessions into art and mental health run by Edward Adamson, the pioneer of Art Therapy, between 1946 and 1950. In 1950 he published his influential book, "Psychotic Art".
Reitmann followed the theory of biological psychiatry that organic defects were the sole source of mental illness, and therefore mental problems could be treated by physical means; he carried out experiments in the fields of shock therapy and leucotomy
His surname is sometimes spelled Reitman.
# Jimmy Carr (footballer)

James Edward Charles Carr (19 December 1893 – 26 June 1980) was a Scottish footballer who played at outside left for Reading and Southampton in the 1920s. He was also a bowls player who competed for England at the Commonwealth Games.

## Football career

Carr was born in Maryhill, Glasgow, but started his football career as a youth playing for Watford Orient, before joining Watford as a 14-year-old in 1908. He made his Southern League debut for Watford at the age of 16. He moved to fellow Southern League club, West Ham United, in 1914 and made nine appearances in the 1914–15 season.
During World War I he was enlisted into the Army and played as a guest for Portsmouth and Kilmarnock in the wartime leagues. After the cessation of hostilities, Carr joined Reading in 1919, where he formed an "exciting partnership" on the left with Len Andrews. At the end of the 1919–20 season Reading, along with most of the Southern League clubs, formed the Third Division of the Football League. Carr remained with Reading for four years until moving to Southampton in June 1923.
At The Dell, Carr and Andrews briefly re-created their left-wing partnership, before Andrews was replaced by Cliff Price in December 1923. Having played in every match from the start of the 1923–24 season, a serious knee injury in January, which required an operation, put Carr out for the rest of the season, with Elias MacDonald replacing him.
Carr returned for the start of the next season, but his season was again disrupted by injuries, with either Fred Price, (Cliff Price's nephew) or Stan Cribb replacing him. Carr did, however, play a significant part in the Saints' run to the FA Cup Semi-finals, where they were defeated 2–0 by Sheffield United at Stamford Bridge.
In the 1925–26 season, Carr linked up well on the left, firstly with Cliff Price and later with Frank Matthews, before he was released at the end of the season.
Now in his mid-thirties, Carr placed an advertisement in the "Athletic News" stating that he wished to "assist a club outside the League in exchange for a business". This resulted initially in a transfer to Swansea Town where he played briefly before moving to Southall to become the proprietor of the Red Lion Hotel.

## Bowls career

He participated in the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in the fours/rinks event finishing 8th.
# Mancieulles

Mancieulles (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Val de Briey. Its population was 1,801 in 2022.

## Location

Mancieulles is located near the border with Belgium, about 20 km north of the city of Metz. The village is situated on the banks of the Moselle River, and it is surrounded by forests and rolling hills. The area around Mancieulles has a rich history, dating back to Roman times, and there are many historic sites and landmarks in the vicinity, including the ruins of a Roman aqueduct and several medieval castles.
# Randaberg IL

Randaberg Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Randaberg. It has sections for football, swimming, gymnastics and volleyball.

## Football

Before the 2007 season, the football team made the national news as it increased its budget significantly in order to gain promotion, signing players like Petar Rnkovic and Sindre Erstad while Kjell-Inge Bråtveit was hired as manager. Øyvind Svenning, Jørgen Tengesdal and Bjarte Lunde Aarsheim joined Randaberg from first-tier clubs during the summer. The club also unsuccessfully tried to lure former player Erik Fuglestad out of retirement.
Other former Randaberg players include Iven Austbø, Alexander Gabrielsen and Ronny Espedal.

### Recent history

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2001 3. divisjon 4 221237 474039 2002 3. divisjon 10 226511 354623 2003 3. divisjon 4 221165 462639 First round 2004 3. divisjon 2 221345 482543 First qualifying round 2005 3. divisjon 1 221723 752553 First round Lost playoffs for promotion 2006 3. divisjon 2 221534 501948 First round 2007 3. divisjon ↑ 1 262420 83974 Second round Promoted to the 2. divisjon 2008 2. divisjon 2 261754 682956 First round 2009 2. divisjon 5 261448 603946 Second round 2010 2. divisjon ↑ 1 261727 514053 Second round Promoted to the 1. divisjon 2011 1. divisjon ↓ 15 304521 378517 Third round Relegated to the 2. divisjon 2012 2. divisjon ↓ 14 266317 314921 First round Relegated to the 3. divisjon 2013 3. divisjon 8 2610511 494535 First qualifying round
# Scottish Democratic Fascist Party

The Scottish Democratic Fascist Party (SDFP) or Scottish Fascist Democratic Party was a political party in Scotland. It was founded in 1933 out of the Scottish section of the New Party by William Weir Gilmour and Major Hume Sleigh.

## Party platform

The party charter emphasised:
* "absolute independence and self-government for Scotland"
* establishment of a Scottish Corporate Commonwealth
* a Scottish Parliament based on industrial representation
* establishment of a permanent Empire and Colonial Secretariat
* prohibition of Irish migration to Scotland
* expulsion of Catholic religious orders and their members from Scotland
* repeal of the Education (Scotland) Act 1918 (which allowed Catholic schools into the state system funded through education rates).
No Catholics were permitted to join the SDFP. The party explained their anti-Catholic rationale as being that the party was "Scotland First", whereas Catholics were dismissed by the party as owing their allegiance to the Pope.
The party alleged that it did not wish to establish a dictatorship. While not publicly advocating violence, the party had a "Defence Corp" to keep order at party meetings. Members of the Defence Corp wore black shirts, whilst the party uniform was a blue shirt.
Later in 1933 the party removed the more anti-Catholic elements from its platform, resulting in Alexander Ratcliffe (leader of the Scottish Protestant League) leaving the party. The party folded soon afterwards.

## Party organ

The monthly Commonwealth was launched as the SDFP organ on Monday 12 June 1933. Only two issues were published though, and the party failed to attract wide support.

## Relations with the BUF

Despite being formed out of the Scottish section of Oswald Mosley's New Party, the SDFP was at odds with Mosley's larger British Union of Fascists, particularly over the issue of Catholicism. In contrast to the SDFP, the BUF was accepting of Catholics, with Catholics making up a high percentage of the BUF membership, particularly in Northern England. This led to William Weir Gilmour denouncing the BUF as "run by Roman Catholics, organised by Roman Catholics, in the interests of Roman Catholics." Gilmour later opined that the SDFP's virulent anti-Catholicism may have unintentionally undermined fascism in Scotland by putting off prospective Catholic recruits.
# Andy Kirk (soccer)

Andy Kirk (born October 3, 1977) is a retired American soccer goalkeeper who spent three seasons in Major League Soccer. He was also a member of the United States U-17 men's national soccer team at the 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship and the United States U-20 men's national soccer team at the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship.

## Youth

Kirk graduated from Marquette University High School where he was a Gatorade High School Soccer Player of the Year. He then attended the University of Maryland, College Park where he spent two seasons with the men's soccer team. In January 1998, he announced his intention to leave the team in order to pursue a professional career.

## Professional

He signed with MLS Project 40. He spent time with both the Pro-40 team as well as playing nine games with the Clash. On January 27, 1999, the Clash sent Kirk to the Tampa Bay Mutiny in exchange for a second round selection in the 2000 MLS SuperDraft. He played six games in 1999, but none in 2000. Following the season, he decided to retire.
He returned to the University of Maryland where he gained a bachelor's degree in finance. He then became an accountant with Rydex Investments.

## National team

In 1993, he was a member of the United States U-17 men's national soccer team which competed at the 1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship. However, Kirk never entered a game as he backed up Jon Busch. In 1997, Kirk was called into the United States U-20 men's national soccer team. He played nineteen games, four at the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship that year.
He served for one year at Maryland.
# Thalassa Hellas-class container ship

The Thalassa Hellas class is a series of 10 container ships built for Enesel and operated by Evergreen Marine. The ships have a maximum theoretical capacity of 13,808 TEU. The ships were built by Hyundai Heavy Industries in South Korea.

## List of ships

| Ship name | Previous name | Yard number | IMO number | Delivered | Status |
| Norfolk Express | Thalassa Hellas (2013–2023) | 2614 | 9665592 | 16 September 2013 | In service |
| Savannah Express | Thalassa Patris (2013–2023) | 2615 | 9665607 | 28 November 2013 | In service |
| Ever Top | Thalassa Pistis (2014–2022) | 2616 | 9665619 | 15 January 2014 | In service |
| Baltimore Express | Thalassa Elpida (2014–2023) | 2617 | 9665621 | 20 March 2014 | In service |
| Los Angeles Express | Thalassa Avra (2014–2023) | 2618 | 9665633 | 30 April 2014 | In service |
| Charleston Express | Thalassa Niki (2014–2023) | 2619 | 9665645 | 18 June 2014 | In service |
| Houston Express | Thalassa Mana (2014–2023) | 2623 | 9667150 | 17 July 2014 | In service |
| Atlanta Express | Thalassa Tyhi (2014–2023) | 2624 | 9667162 | 31 July 2014 | In service |
| Oakland Express | Thalassa Doxa (2014–2023) | 2625 | 9667174 | 20 August 2014 | In service |
| Vancouver Express | Thalassa Axia (2014–2023) | 2626 | 9667186 | 24 November 2014 | In service |
# 3-Hydroxypropionate bicycle

Many photosynthetic life forms (plants, algae, phototrophic and chemoautotrophic bacteria, and archaea) require a way to utilize carbon into their metabolic pathways. This usually occurs in pathways that fix carbon from carbon dioxide (CO$_2$). In the 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle, photosynthetic organisms like Chloroflexus aurantiacus, fix CO$_2$ and bicarbonate (HCO$_3$$^−$ ) as part of their metabolic processes.

## Pathway

The 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle, also known as the 3-hydroxypropionate pathway, is a process that allows some bacteria to generate 3-hydroxypropionate using carbon dioxide. It is divided into two parts or reactions. The overall reaction of the 3-hydroxypropionate pathway is 3 HCO−3 + 5 ATP + 6 NADPH + 1 quinone → 1 pyruvate + 6 NADP + 1 quinoneH$_2$ + 3 ADP + 3 phosphate + 2 AMP + 2 pyrophosphate.

### Part I

In this pathway CO$_2$ is fixed (i.e. incorporated) by the action of two enzymes, acetyl-CoA carboxylase and propionyl-CoA carboxylase. These enzymes generate malonyl-CoA and (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA, respectively.

### Part II

Malonyl-CoA, in a series of reactions, is further split into acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate. Glyoxylate is incorporated into beta-methylmalyl-coA which is then split, again through a series of reactions, to release pyruvate as well as acetate, which is used to replenish the cycle.

## Prevalence

This pathway has been demonstrated in Chloroflexus, a nonsulfur photosynthetic bacterium; however, other studies suggest that 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle is used by several chemotrophic archaea. T In E. coli 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle has been studied and found to be insensitive to oxygen. This means that within the pathways there is nothing that oxygen can affect because in either part of the pathway or the oxygen is used to drive the reaction forward.
# Dick O'Donnell

Richard Lawrence O'Donnell (July 31, 1900 – January 19, 1947) was an American football player. He played most of his nine-year career with the Green Bay Packers. O'Donnell played college football for the Minnesota Golden Gophers
O'Donnell was tapped as a third team NFL All-Pro as a rookie in 1923 by a vote of 15 sportswriters from NFL cities. He was the only member of his Kelley-Duluth team so honored in that season.