OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry James Anderson

Henry James Anderson (February 6, 1799 – October 19, 1875) was an American scientist and educator who worked with the great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Dallas Bache. He became Knight Commander, President of the Particular Council of New York, and Head of the Supreme Council.

## Biography

He was born in New York City, and graduated from Columbia College in 1818, he subsequently studied medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York. He did not practice medicine for long however, instead devoting himself to scientific and literary pursuits. He was appointed professor of mathematics and astronomy at Columbia College in 1825, when he was twenty-six years old; he retained his chair until 1843. Anderson was elected an Associate Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1831.
He married Fanny Da Ponte, the daughter of Lorenzo Da Ponte, a collaborator of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. They had two children named Elbert Ellery and Edward Henry. Elbert Ellery married to Augusta Chauncey, granddaughter of Commodore Isaac Chauncey, and their son Peter Chauncey Anderson married to Mary Yale Ogden, of the Yale and Ogden families. She was the granddaughter of Olivia Yale, daughter of Colonel Braddam Yale, and was related to Edith Ogden, wife of Chicago Mayor Carter Harrison IV (himself a cousin of US President William Henry Harrison) and Aaron Ogden, the governor of New Jersey.
From 1840 to 1844, Anderson remained briefly in Paris where he worked closely with the anti-Newtonian astronomer François Arago, Carl Friedrich Gauss, and Alexander Dallas Bache (Benjamin Franklin's great-grandson), who later established the "Magnetische Verein" (Magnetic Association). In 1848 as a geologist, he accompanied the United States Dead Sea exploration expedition, commanded by Captain William F. Lynch.
His reports from the expedition, Geological Reconnaissance of Part of the Holy Land, were published by the United States government in 1848 and 1849. Under the aegis of the American Geographical and Statistical Society, Anderson circulated a petition urging the United States to promote Jewish colonization in Palestine, part of the Jewish restoration movement that flowered at the time. He was a trustee of Columbia college from 1851 until his death and was also professor emeritus from 1866.
Anderson converted to Catholicism in 1849; he was active in his new faith for the rest of his life. He was made president of the Particular Council of New York in 1856, and later the head of the Supreme Council in 1860. He donated land for Manhattan's St. Gabriel Church in 1859. He visited Pope Pius IX in Rome several times, and was eventually made a Knight Commander of the order of St. Gregory the Great. He made a pilgrimage to Lourdes and Rome in 1875; afterwards, he travelled to Australia in order to observe a transit of Venus. He planned to return home by way of India, but, after mountain-climbing in the Himalayas, he died of a disease in Lahore on October 19, at age 76.
He is buried in a vault under the Church of the Madonna in Fort Lee, New Jersey, a church in whose construction he had been involved.
# Kanisha Sluis

Kanisha Sluis (born 12 August 1996) is a Dutch-Curaçaoan model and beauty pageant titleholder who crowned as Miss Curaçao 2015 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant where she placed in the Top 10. She also placed in the Top 20 at Miss Grand International 2022.

## Pageantry
### Miss Curaçao 2015

On 13 June 2015 Kanisha was crowned Miss Curaçao 2015 and was awarded the Miss Playa Award at the Santa Barbara Beach & Golf Resort, Curaçao. Seven contestants vied for the crown.

### Miss Universe 2015

As Miss Curaçao 2015, Kanisha competed at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant, where she made it to the Top 10 and placed 8th overall. In 1968 Curaçao's Anne Marie Braafheid became first runner-up at the Miss Universe pageant, making her the first black woman in the world to attain a similar position at a grand slam pageant. Furthermore, the island has placed in 1976 (top 12), 1991 (top 10), 1997 (top 6), 2015 (top 10: Kanisha Sluis), 2018 (top 10), 2020 (top 21) and 2022 (top 5).

### Miss Grand International 2022

On 18 August 2022 the Curaçao Beauty Pageant Committee announced that Sluis will be the representative of Curaçao at Miss Grand International 2022 in Indonesia. She represented the country and placed in the Top 20.
# Letipea massacre

The Letipea massacre was a mass shooting of civilians by the Soviet armed forces that took place on 8 August 1976 in Letipea, Estonia, at the time part of the USSR. It resulted from a conflict between gas company workers who were having a picnic there, and drunken Soviet border guards.
One of the border guards opened fire with an assault rifle, killing nine people at the picnic and wounding 13. In addition, he shot at one of the border guards who had come to stop him, who later died in hospital. In the end, the shooter committed suicide by shooting himself in the face. The commander of the border guard unit, who took responsibility, reportedly also committed suicide.

## Memorial

A memorial stone was erected for the victims of the massacre in 1991 and the names of those who died were added in 1996.
# Prince Faisal bin Fahd Sports City Stadium

Prince Faisal bin Fahd Sports City Stadium (Arabic: ملعب مدينة الأمير فيصل بن فهد الرياضية, romanized: maleab madinat al'amir faysal bin fahd alriyadia) is a multi-purpose stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It is set to be a venue for the 2034 FIFA World Cup and has a proposed capacity of 46,865 people following refurbishments, where it will host fixtures in the group stage and round of 32. It will also host matches for the 2027 AFC Asian Cup, specifically the group stage and round of 16. According to Saudi Arabia's bid for the World Cup, the current stadium will be demolished and a new one will be built nearby the old location under the same name.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and the stadium has a capacity of 22,188 people. Al-Hilal, Al Nassr and Al-Shabab used to play their matches in this stadium before getting privates stadiums. In 1972, it hosted the opening ceremony for the Arabian Gulf Cup. In the 2011–2012 it became one of the first stadiums in the Kingdom to use electronic ticketing for the Saudi Football League.
The stadium is named after former prince of Saudi Arabia, Prince Faisal bin Fahd bin Abdulaziz al-Saud.

## Description
### Construction

The original stadium began construction in 1969 and was opened in 1971. The new site began construction in 2024 and its opening will take place in 2027.
The stadium's design is inspired by the "culturally contextualized modernism" principles of Salmani architecture, blending traditional aesthetics with contemporary innovation. Constructed using locally sourced materials, it will incorporate energy-efficient systems, including an extensive solar panel array on the roof.
As part of the Prince Faisal bin Fahd Sports City Stadium project, the venue will be the centerpiece of a broader park site master plan. This vibrant community facility will offer a mix of community sports amenities and open, multi-use green spaces. Its strategic location near two metro lines and a bus network ensures excellent transport connectivity, enhancing accessibility for visitors.

### Post-2034

Following the World Cup, the stadium will serve as the home of a professional football club and primarily host major matches. Additionally, it will accommodate concerts, international events, and future sporting tournaments. The surrounding green spaces will remain open for community leisure activities, fostering a lasting legacy of engagement and recreation.

## International football matches

| Date | Competition | Team | Res | Team |
| 10 Sep 2018 | International Friendly | Saudi Arabia | 2–2 | Bolivia |
| 11 Oct 2018 | International Friendly | Iraq | 0–4 | Argentina |
| 10 Nov 2019 | International Friendly | Saudi Arabia | 0–0 | Paraguay |
# Sabira Merchant

Sabira Merchant (née Vazirali) (born 4 August 1942) is a Miss India trainer and actor based in Mumbai. She is a top etiquette trainer in India.

## Background

Merchant was born in Bombay to Goolshen and Abdulhusein M. Thariani, the fifth child. She was adopted by her maternal uncle and given the surname, Vazirali. She was sent to a finishing school in Switzerland. She is married to Chotu Merchant.

## Career

She started acting as a theatre artiste in Bombay. In the 70's, she became very popular on the television with her show What’s the good word?, which ran for a record 15 years on Doordarshan. The theme music for the show was Glenn Miller's version of American Patrol
She later became a trainer and was very successful. She played the enchantress, Madame Manaeksha, in the BBC production Six steps to happiness. She has trained famous celebrities like Priyanka Chopra, Lara Dutta and many more on international beauty pageants.
Her memoir, A Full Life, was published in 2022.
She is also featured in the documentary "The world before her", as she is training young women for Miss India pageant.
# Andrey Polukeyev

Andrey Andreevich Polukeyev (Russian: Андрей Андреевич Полукеев; born 13 May 1981) is a Russian former sprinter specializing in the 400 metres and the 9th World Athletics Indoor Championships bronze medallist in the 4 × 400 m relay. Polukeyev also won relay medals at the European Athletics Indoor Championships, European Athletics U23 Championships, and World University Games.

## Career

Polukeyev reached his first Russian Athletics Championships final in 2002, placing 8th in the 400 m. He won the Russian U23 Athletics Championships in the same event the following year.
At the 2003 European Athletics U23 Championships, Polukeyev competed in the 400 m and 4 × 400 m. He placed 5th in his 400 m heat but he did anchor the Russian 4 × 400 m team to the bronze medal. Later that summer, Polukeyev ran 3rd leg in the heats of the 4 × 400 m relay at the World University Games, qualifying for the finals with a heat win. He was replaced by Sergey Babayev in the finals where the Russian team won the silver medal behind Ukraine.
In 2005, Polukeyev led off the Russian 4 × 400 m team at the European Indoor Championships, winning the bronze medal. After a 4th-place finish at the Russian Championships, Polukeyev competed in his only World Athletics Championships, qualifying for the 2005 4 × 400 m. Running 3rd leg, he helped the Russian team to 3rd in their heat, but he was replaced by Oleg Mishukov in the finals and the team finished 7th.
Polukeyev's 6th-place finish at the 2006 Russian Indoor Athletics Championships was good enough to qualify him for the Russian relay team at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships held in Moscow. In the semi-finals, Polukeyev's 2nd leg split contributed to Russia winning their heat in a season's best time. In the finals, he was replaced by Dmitry Petrov who anchored Russia to a bronze medal behind the U.S. and Poland.

## Personal life

Polukeyev was born on 13 May 1981 in Polevoy [ru], Voznesensky Selsoviet [ru], Sosnovsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. He is married with two children.
In 2006, Polukeyev received the Honored Master of Sports of Russia [ru] award.
After retiring in 2010, Polukeyev worked in the collateral expertise department of Sberbank, a Russian state-owned banking company. In 2014, he graduated from the Chelyabinsk State Agroengineering Academy [ru], specializing in economics and enterprise management. Beginning in April 2019, Polukeyev worked in the administration of a settlement in his home town of Sosnovsky District, Chelyabinsk Oblast.

## Statistics
### Personal best progression

400m progression :
| # | Mark | Pl. | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 1 | 47.25 | (Round 3) | Rus Cup | Tula, Russia | 31 May 2002 |
| 2 | 47.00 | (Round 2) | Znam | Tula, Russia | 7 Jun 2002 |
| 3 | 46.84 | (Round 2) | Znam | Tula, Russia | 7 Jun 2003 |
| 4 | 46.73 | | NC-j | Cheboksary, Russia | 27 Jun 2003 |
| 5 | 46.56 | 6th (Semifinal 1) | Russian Athletics Championships | Tula, Russia | 29 Jul 2004 |
| 6 | 46.43 | 4th | Russian Athletics Championships | Tula, Russia | 10 Jul 2005 |
# Eberhard von Kurowski

Eberhard von Kurowski (10 September 1895 – 11 September 1957) was a German general (Generalleutnant) in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Kurowski surrendered to the Red Army in the course of the Soviet 1944 Vitebsk–Orsha Offensive. Convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union, he was held until 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 January 1942 as Oberst i.G. and Chief of Generalstab XXXX. Armeekorps
# Kennedy–Martin–Stelle Farmstead

The Kennedy–Martin–Stelle Farmstead is located at 450 King George Road in Bernards Township of Somerset County, New Jersey. The 4.4-acre (1.8 ha) farmstead was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 5, 2004 for its significance in architecture, education and politics/government from 1762 to 1852. The farmstead includes four contributing buildings and two contributing structures. It is now the home of the Farmstead Arts Center.

## History

In 1762, Reverend Samuel Kennedy of the Presbyterian Church in Basking Ridge purchased the farm from Moses Doty. He advertised a sale of the property for June 17, 1767, and by the late 1770s, Colonel Ephraim Martin became the owner. Martin was an American Revolutionary War soldier and New Jersey legislator. He sold the farm c. 1794 to Oliver and Samuel Stelle, stepsons of his wife, née Catherine Stelle. Oliver Stelle became the sole owner and remained here until his death in 1832, with his son Clarkson Stelle inheriting it.

## Description

The farmhouse is a one and one-half story frame building with a gable roof. The oldest part was built in the 18th century with Dutch Colonial style. The English barn was built in two parts, an 18th century large frame barn and an extension added c. 1840.
* Farmhouse
# Special Honor Guard Battalion

The Special Honor Guard Battalion (Ukrainian: Спеціальний батальйон почесної варти) is a ceremonial honor guard of the National Guard of Ukraine. It is subordinated to the 25th Public Security Protection Brigade. It serves a similar purpose to the Honor Guard Battalion of the Independent Presidential Regiment.

## History

The unit was originally formed as part of the National Guard in 1993. The order to create an honor guard unit of the Internal Troops came in February 1999, by the Commander of Internal Troops. On December 17, 1999, by Decree of the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma, the battalion was transferred from the command of the National Guard of Ukraine to the Internal troops of Ukraine. The Honor Guard Battalion of the Internal Troops of Ukraine was officially founded on February 4, 2004. In 2014, it became a battalion of the 25th Public Security Protection Brigade, of the newly restored National Guard of Ukraine.

## Activities

The battalion has participated in almost a hundred of events, including parades during Victory Day and Independence Day, the Day of the National Guard, as well as various international events. The only major parade on Maidan Nezalezhnosti it took part in was the parade in honor of the 70th Anniversary of the Liberation of Kyiv in 2013.

### Public duties at the Verkhovna Rada

On a daily basis, soldiers of the unit take part in the ceremonial of the guard changing and flag raising ceremony near the Verkhovna Rada building on the Constitution Square. Honor guards from the battalion are posted at the building from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm on weekends and holidays. In the winter, the guard will change every hour; and in the summer; every two hours. On March 1, 2020, the first ceremony was held to commemorate this tradition. Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Dmytro Razumkov and Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov. They are posted at the side of the building where four National Guard officers were killed on August 31, 2015.

## Structure

* Battalion HQ and HQ Company
* National Guard of Ukraine Honor Guard Band
* Color Guard
* 1st Honor Guard Company
* 2nd Honor Guard Company
* 3rd Honor Guard Company
* Training Company
* Automotive Company
* Support Company

### Photographs

* An officer of the battalion.
* The Color Guard.
* Members of the guard on the Day of the National Flag in 2019.
* The three-man guard headed to Constitution Square.

## Videos

* An exhibition drill performance
* З Днем Незалежності, Україно!
* Нова традиція: церемоніали Почесної варти НГУ під стінами Верховної Ради у вихідні та святкові дні
# Nowe Szczepankowo

Nowe Szczepankowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śmigiel, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Willifrank Ochsner

Wilhelm-Francis Ochsner (31 March 1899 – 5 December 1990) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Ochsner surrendered to the Red Army in the summer of 1944 in the course of Soviet Operation Bagration. In 1947 he was sentenced to 25 years imprisonment for war crimes committed against the citizens of the Soviet Union. Ochsner was released in 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 January 1944 as Oberst and commander of 31. Infanterie-Division
# The Second Coming (Percy novel)

The Second Coming is a 1980 novel by Walker Percy. It is a sequel to The Last Gentleman. It tells the story of middle-aged Will Barrett and his relationship with Allison, a young woman who has escaped from a mental hospital. The book was nominated for the National Book Critics Circle Award in 1980.
The novel spends much of its content in unspoken but printed dialog of Will Barrett (the principal character) with himself and/or people he has dealt with in his past. He talks his way through his memories and realizes he is a character who suffers from the affliction that his father had: the belief that life – as most people (including him) live it – is worse than death. His father's solution was to kill himself (as did Percy's own father and grandfather), but his father also opted to try to kill him (Will), in order to save him from the life of despair that his father knows will befall him. He reflects on these occurrences throughout the book.
Barrett decides he will put God to the test. He will enter a cave near his home in North Carolina, telling no one what he is doing but leaving notes in case he does not return, and take barbiturates until God proves His existence and love by saving him, or he dies, thus demonstrating God does not exist. After a literal dark night of the soul at the end of which he is brought out of his drugged stupor by shooting pain from an abscessed tooth, he is figuratively reborn, falling out of the cavern and into the care of a woman who is a refugee from an insane asylum. Whereas he cannot escape the past, she can only live in the present, bereft of memory by prior electroshock therapy. Two maimed and incomplete people come together and somehow make each other whole, and Will Barrett is, however briefly, redeemed through love of and with another. The book represents a remarkable depiction of the human struggle with faith.
This work contains Percy's musings on "ravening particles," a reference to the alienation and anomie the individual feels from both within and without in the absence of faith.

## Film adaptation

In March 2023, it was announced that Aaron Magnani optioned the screen rights for a film adaptation, with Magnani as producer and Peter Arneson adapting the script.
# 2021 Přísaha leadership election

A leadership election for Oath was held on 26 June 2021. Robert Šlachta became first leader of the party.

## Background

Oath was founded by Robert Šlachta in early 2021. Constituent meeting along with leadership election was set for 26 June 2021 but was reportedly delayed due to 2021 South Moravia tornado. The election was still held but without ideological discussion. Šlachta was the only candidate.

## Voting

120 delegates voted. 110 delegates cast votes to Šlachta who was thus elected.
# Radul

Radul or Radule (Cyrillic: Радул) is a Slavic given name, derived from the word rad, meaning "work, care ". It is the base of the Serbian surnames of Radulović, Radulić, Raduljica, and the Russian and Bulgarian Radulov. Several toponyms are derived from the name, such as Radule in Poland, Radul in Ukraine, Radulovtsi in Bulgaria, etc.
It may refer to:
* Radul (2010- ) Serbian musician
* Radul Milkov (1883–1962), Bulgarian pioneer of aviation
* Radul Petrović, brother of Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje
* Radul, fresco master who painted the Serbian Orthodox monasteries of Ostrog and Praskvica
* Radul the Grammarian
* Radule Božović, a Serbian Orthodox priest executed in 1945 for supporting the Chetnik movement
* Vladimir Radusinović, nicknamed Radule, singer and guitarist
* Nikola Radulović (footballer), nicknamed Radule
* Radule, a character in Serbian epic poetry
* Vojvoda Radule, an 18th-century Montenegrin warrior
* Radule Radulović, Bosnian footballer
* Radule Jevrić
* Radule Živković
* Radul of Riđani
# Nowe Wolkowo

Nowe Wolkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Tuscarora Club Bridge

Tuscarora Club Bridge (also known as Demis Covered Bridge and the Dunraven Covered Bridge) is a wooden covered bridge in the Town of Middletown, New York. It is one of 24 covered bridges in New York State. It is one of three that is less historic and is not landmarked.
The bridge started as a 38 foot long Queenpost truss toll gate bridge built in 1870 by William Mead. It originally spanned the Platte Kill stream in the village of Dunraven. According to Ward Herrmann, “When the new road was constructed from Margaretville to Arena, it crossed the stream on a modern iron bridge below the old route, and the covered bridge was left abandoned.” In 1935 it was moved to its present location on property owned by the Tuscarora Club south of Margaretville off Mill Road. It was shortened to 24 feet and became a Kingpost truss. These changes rendered it ineligible for the National Register of Historic Places. Today it carries foot trail over Mill Brook and is closed to vehicular traffic and people who are not members or guests of the Club.
In 2011, the bridge was significantly damaged due to flooding caused by Hurricane Irene. It was repaired in 2013.
# Ferdinand Noeldechen

Ferdinand Noeldechen (26 April 1895 – 20 October 1951) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 96. Infanterie-Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 8 June 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of 96. Infanterie-Division
# Saglek Airport

Saglek Airport, formerly IATA: YSV, ICAO: CYSV, is located in the Torngat Mountains in northern Labrador; it was originally built by the United States Air Force (USAF) in 1954 as part of the Pinetree Line and formed part of RCAF Station Saglek.
In 1986, the Department of National Defence built an automated, long range radar site that forms part of the current North Warning System.
In addition to providing access to the automated radar site, this airstrip now serves as an access point for a research station located in the Torngat Mountains.