OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kratu (dog)

Baron Kratu von Bearbum, or Kratu, is a Carpathian-Mioritic mix rescue dog from Romania. He appeared at the Crufts dog show 2017–2020, where his unexpectedly rule-defiant behaviour appealed to the audience and became a viral phenomenon.

## Early life

In 2014, when Kratu was a few weeks old, he was rescued from harsh conditions in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, at the request of his British owner to-be, Tessa Eagle Swan. Eagle Swan says that she started to train him through WhatsApp before he arrived in the UK. "Kratu" is a Sanskrit word, meaning "strength".

## Training and activities

Eagle Swan, who is autistic, has trained Kratu as her assistance dog, as well as giving him some agility training. He has visited a screening for a film about Romanian stray dogs at the European Parliament and is an ambassador for the all-party parliamentary dog advisory welfare group (APDAWG) as of 2022. He has also worked as a model. Eagle Swan and Kratu went to Romania in 2018 and met with students of animal psychology at the Babeș-Bolyai University. Eagle Swan says:
   "Kratu succeeds where the system fails me... Where I was isolated, lost, and lonely, he has brought companionship. Motivation to look after him and his welfare makes me face my issues and get through them as his wellbeing is vital to me."
Kratu was named "Social media superstar" at the Mirror People’s Pet Awards in 2021. A book written by Eagle Swan and Lynne Barrett-Lee, Incredible Kratu, was published in March 2022.
Kratu and Eagle Swan met Charles III after a Ceremony of the Keys in Edinburgh in 2024.

## Appearances at Crufts

Kratu and Eagle Swan did a course of agility at the Crufts dog show in 2017, representing the Wood Green charity. They were invited back the next year, and this time videoclips of Kratu went viral. He appeared again the two following years, and various media have commented that though he is not doing what he is supposed to, he is stealing the show, enjoying himself and being loved by the audience. Commentator Peter Purves said "He can do all sorts of things, except, er, follow instructions." Eagle Swan calls him "a natural clown", and stated in 2020 that because of a pinched sciatic nerve, he will not be participating again.
People commented in 2020 that "Kratu did not win the rescue dog agility course competition at Crufts this year, or in 2019 and 2018, but he did win the hearts of countless onlookers." According to KSL.com, "Basically, if dogs had class clowns, Kratu would be the king of them all."
# David Mortensen

David Mortensen is an American judge from Utah.

## Biography

David Mortensen graduated from the J. Reuben Clark Law School at Brigham Young University in 1993. He served as a trial attorney until 2006, when he was appointed to the 4th District Court by Utah Governor Jon M. Huntsman, Jr. He served as a presiding judge in that court for two years. On May 6, 2016, Utah Governor Gary Herbert appointed Judge David Mortensen to the Utah Court of Appeals. Herbert stated, "For the past ten years Judge Mortensen has been an example of what a judge should be, dedicated to the rule of law, hardworking, and fair to all parties." Mortensen previously served as a judge for the Fourth District Court. Mortensen is member of Utah State Bar Fee Arbitration Committee as well as member of Utah Supreme Court Advisory Committee on the Rules of Evidence.
# William George Neilson

William George Neilson (February 16, 1862 – January 6, 1899) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1898 to 1899 from the electoral district of East Kootenay North. He died in office in 1899.
# 1983 Imo State gubernatorial election

The 1983 Imo State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on August 13, 1983. The NPP nominee Sam Mbakwe won the election, defeating other candidates.
Sam Mbakwe emerged NPP candidate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Imo State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Primary election
### NPP primary

The NPP primary election was won by Sam Mbakwe.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party |
| | Sam Mbakwe | Nigerian People's Party |
| Total |||
| Source: World States Men |||
# 1983 Niger State gubernatorial election

The 1983 Niger State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. NPN candidate Awwal Ibrahim won the election.

## Results

Awwal Ibrahim representing NPN won the election. The election held on August 13, 1983.
# Aeroflot Flight 5463

Aeroflot Flight 5463 was a Soviet domestic passenger flight from Chelyabinsk to Almaty which crashed on 30 August 1983 while approaching Almaty. The Tupolev Tu-134A collided with the western slope of Dolan Mountain at an altitude of 690 m (2,260 ft). As a result of the accident, all ninety people on board were killed. Crew error was cited as the cause of the accident.

## Accident

Having received the information about the aircraft's location, air traffic control (ATC) gave an erroneous instruction to turn. The crew also mistakenly chose a heading of 199 degrees instead of 140. ATC subsequently gave the proper heading, but instructed the crew to descend to 600 m (2,000 ft), whereas the minimum safe altitude for the surrounding terrain was 4,620 m (15,160 ft). Knowing that the aircraft was on collision course with mountainous terrain and having the right to ignore the ATC in this situation, according to the Soviet flight regulations, the crew chose to make a turn instead, continuing their descent to 600 m (2,000 ft). Having informed ATC of their situation, the crew received a ground proximity warning. Instead of making an urgent climb, the crew delayed any attempt to climb until 1–2 seconds before impact.
The aircraft crashed into Dolan Mountain, at an altitude of 690 m (2,260 ft), 30 km (19 mi; 16 nmi) from Almaty airport, disintegrating and catching fire. At the time of the accident, there was cumulo-nimbus cloud cover at an altitude of 3,000–4,500 m (9,800–14,800 ft) with cloud tops of 7,000–8,000 m (23,000–26,000 ft) and a visibility of 10 km (6.2 mi; 5.4 nmi).

## Investigation

The crash of Flight 5463 was attributed to the following causes:
* Violation of the approved approach scheme to Alma-Ata airport
* Failure of the executive flight manager to monitor the situation
* Violation of the flight operations manual by the crew for following the instructions of the final controller to descend below a safe altitude.
# 1984 Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27 crash

On 5 August 1984, a Biman Bangladesh Airlines Fokker F27-600 crashed into a marsh near Zia International Airport (now Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport) in Dhaka, Bangladesh while landing in poor weather. The aircraft was performing a scheduled domestic passenger flight between Patenga Airport, Chittagong and Zia International Airport, Dhaka.
With a total death toll of 49 people, it is the deadliest aviation disaster to occur on Bangladeshi soil and also the airline's worst accident. It was also the deadliest accident involving a Bangladeshi airline until the crash of US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 in 2018.

## Aircraft and crew

The aircraft, a Fokker F27-600 registered S2-ABJ, was manufactured in 1971. It first flew for Indian Airlines but it was given to Biman in 1972, as a part of all the support given to Bangladesh by the Government of India following Bangladesh's Independence. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had flown more than 24,000 cycles and more than 15,500 airframe hours.
The captain of the flight was Kayes Ahmed Majumdar, an experienced pilot who had logged 5,000 flying hours. The first officer was Kaniz Fatema Roksana, who was the first female commercial pilot of Bangladesh.

## Accident

The weather conditions in Dhaka were poor on the day of the accident; there was turbulence and heavy rain made visibility very poor. Amid these conditions, the crew first attempted a VOR approach to Zia International Airport's runway 32. As the runway was not spotted by either crew member, a missed approach was executed. The crew then tried an ILS approach on runway 14 of the same airport, but a missed approach had to be executed again as both pilots had failed to spot the runway once again. On the crew's third approach (second on runway 14), the plane got too low while it was still several hundred meters from the runway but neither crew member realized this (due to the poor visibility) and the plane crashed into a swamp about 550 meters short of the runway.

## Passengers

There were a total of 45 passengers and 4 crew members on board the flight, all of whom perished in the crash. There was one British and one Japanese among the passengers, and the rest were Bangladeshi. Thirty-three of the passengers were traveling to Dhaka to catch connecting flights to the Middle East.
# Robert White Johnson

Robert White Johnson (born c. 1952) is an American songwriter and musician, based in Nashville, best known for co-writing "Where Does My Heart Beat Now", which was a major hit for Celine Dion.

## History

Robert White Johnson is a native of Moline, Illinois, where he commenced his career as a professional musician, playing drums. He originally went to Nashville at the behest of Dottie West, who was interested in developing Johnson's pop music career. He later became a staff writer for Tree Publishing.
While continuing as a staff writer with Tree Publishing, in 1981, Johnson co-founded, with bass and keyboard player Jimmie Lee Sloas, the rock band RPM, where Johnson was the lead singer. The band released two albums and had a modest AOR hit single, "A Legend Never Dies". The group's albums were produced by Brent Maher and Gary Langan, respectively. After the band folded, Johnson concentrated on his staff songwriting position, before becoming an independent songwriter and producer as of the mid-1990s. He has contributed songs, production or both to such bands as the Beach Boys, Peter Wolf, B.J. Thomas, Lynyrd Skynyrd, 38 Special, Van Zant and Celine Dion. He is also a songwriter and producer of popular Christian music. In 1996, he won a Dove Award as producer of the Inspirational Album of The Year, Unbelievable Love, by Larnelle Harris. Johnson is also a successful writer and performer of jingles.
# Scotty Cranmer

Scotty Cranmer (born January 11, 1987) is an American BMX rider. He is tied with Dave Mirra for the most X Games BMX Park medals with nine, three each in gold, silver and bronze over fourteen appearances. He attended Jackson Memorial High School. Nicknamed "the Bulldozer", he is sponsored by Vans Shoes, Hyper Bike Co., Fox Clothing, Pro-tec Helmets, Monster Energy and Snafu. He owns a bike shop in Howell, NJ called SC Action Sports Bicycle Shop. He is also widely known for having a YouTube channel under the name Scotty Cranmer in which he makes videos with his friends riding skateparks, driving cars, and playing games while riding their bikes. His younger brother Matty is a regular guest on the channel. As of June 2021, the channel has accumulated over 1.71 million subscribers and 500 million total views since releasing his first video in September 2015.

## Injury

On October 12, 2016, during a session, Cranmer suffered a spinal cord injury. He rolled into a hole in the ground after landing a trick on his bike, flipping over and landing on his head. Even though he was wearing a helmet, he still injured his head and some of his vertebrae.
He made a partial recovery and has been largely able-bodied since, but as of 2023 he is still partially paralyzed. While he can do some rudimentary tricks on a BMX bike and regularly rides a bike for leisure and exercise, he no longer rides BMX competitively.
However, Cranmer has kept his career in BMX going through other means. He still runs SC Action Sports, releases videos regularly on his YouTube channel, mentors younger riders, and has been a commentator in numerous large-scale BMX events, including the X Games.

## Career highlights

* X Games XVIII Gold Medal in Park
* X Games XV Gold Medal in Park
* X Games XII Gold Medal in Park
* X Games Munich 2013 Silver Medal in Park
* X Games 2007 Silver Medal in Park
* X Games 2005 Silver Medal in Park
* Landed the first ever frontflip-tailwhip in competition (2007 AST Dew Tour – Toyota Challenge, Salt Lake City)
* Landed the first ever seat stand front flip on his YouTube channel
* AST Dew Tour – Toyota Challenge – 1st
* BMX Masters
* AST Dew Tour – Panasonic Open – 3rd
* AST Dew Tour – Right Guard Open – 8th
* AST Dew Tour – Vans Invitational – 2nd
* AST Dew Tour – Toyota Challenge – 2nd
* AST Dew Tour – PlayStation Pro – 1st
* AST Dew Tour – Yearend Overall – 2nd
* Bike 2005 Birmingham, England – 2nd
* Vans "Let it Ride" Las Vegas – 1st
* AST Dew Tour – Panasonic Open – 1st
* AST Dew Tour – Right Guard Open – 15th
* AST Dew Tour – Vans Invitational – 2nd
* AST Dew Tour – Toyota Challenge – 1st
* The Cool Challenge – Espens Challenge – 1st
# Abul Hasan Jashori

Abul Hasan Jashori (Bengali: আবুল হাসান যশোরী; 1918 – 8 July 1993) was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar, politician, author, teacher and freedom fighter. He was the founding principal and Shaykh al-Hadith of the Jamia Ezazia Darul Uloom Jessore institution.

## Early life and education

Abul Hasan was born in 1918, to a Bengali Muslim family in the village of Bhabanipur in Harinakunda, Jhenaidah, then located under the Jessore District of the Bengal Province. His father's name was Janab Ali Bishwas. His early education began at the local village primary school, before joining the Magura High School where he completed his matriculation and enrolled at the Magura College. In 1937, he moved to Delhi to obtain further Islamic studies at the Fatehpur Madrasah and Madrasah-e-Rahmatiyyah. After spending six years in Delhi, he was then admitted to Darul Uloom Deoband where he studied under the likes of Hussain Ahmed Madani, Ibrahim Bailyavi, Izaz Ali Amrohi and Shafi Usmani and specialised in Hadith studies. He was also a murid of Madani, and then Azizul Haq after the partition.

## Career

He returned to Bengal after completing his studies, and was appointed in 1948 as the Shaykh al-Hadith (Professor of Hadith studies) of the Jamia Islamia Darul Uloom Khademul Islam madrasa of Shamsul Haque Faridpuri in Gawhardanga. In 1959, philanthropist Chowdhury Altaf Husayn donated some land for the establishment of a madrasa in Jessore with the assistance of Mawla Faruq, son of Habibullah Qurayshi. Abul Hasan was appointed as this madrasa's first principal and Shaykh al-Hadith, and was committed to this role until his death. The madrasa was named Jamia Ezazia Darul Uloom Jessore after his teacher Izaz Ali Amrohi. Taking Jessore as his residence, it was from then on that Abul Hasan became known as Abul Hasan Jashori.
In politics, Jashori was initially aligned with the All-India Muslim League. However, he joined the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam when it was founded in 1945. In 1967, he was appointed as the vice-president of the party and remained so until his death. During the Bangladesh Liberation War, he gave public speeches to motivate people to support the cause. Jashori also provided refuge to Bengali freedom fighters and Hindu civilians at his madrasa in Jessore.
1n 1975, Jashori founded the Ehsania Madrasah in Narail. He also founded the Shamsul Uloom Madrasah in Lakshmipasha in 1982, and the Zakariyya Madrasah in Senhati, Khulna in 1980.

## Works

Jashori has written several works pertaining to Islam. Some of these include:
* রাসূল (স.)-এর সুষ্টির সাক্ষ্য, Rasool (S.)-er Shushtir Shakkho
* কাদিয়ানীদের মোকাবেলায় চ্যালেঞ্জ, Qadiyanider Moqabelay Challenge
* মুসলমানদের শেষ রাত, Musolmander Shesh Raat

## Death and legacy

Jashori died after Fajr prayers on 8 July 1993 in Jessore. He was buried in the graveyard of the Darul Uloom Jessore madrasa.

## See more

* List of Deobandis
# Mozzarella sticks

Mozzarella sticks are elongated pieces of battered or breaded mozzarella, usually served as hors d'oeuvre.

## Origins

The history of frying cheese in a batter dates back to at least 1393 in medieval France, when a recipe for fried cheese sticks appeared in Le Ménagier de Paris. However, food historians believe that medieval French fried cheeses had little in common with the preparation and development of modern mozzarella sticks.
Mozzarella sticks most likely have their origins in the United States during the 1970s, through a combination of two factors, as per historian Joel Jensen: "the increasing availability of mass-produced mozzarella cheese beginning in the 1960s", and the development of new efficient frying technologies to be used in fast-paced food-serving businesses (such as bowling alleys and sports bars).

## Preparation

Mozzarella sticks are prepared by coating cheese strings in breadcrumbs or batter. They may be baked or fried in oil. Mozzarella sticks are often served with tomato sauce or marinara sauce. However, they may be served with other dipping sauces such as plum sauce, jalapeño jelly, ketchup, barbecue sauce, honey mustard sauce, and ranch dressing. Restaurants often serve fried mozzarella sticks with a marinara sauce.

## Variations

Popular fried cheeses other than mozzarella include provolone, Edam, cheddar, and American. Mozzarella sticks with raspberry sauce are part of the regional cuisine of New York's Capital District.
In many public schools throughout the United States, Bosco pizza sticks filled with mozzarella have become a popular staple.
# Christian studies

Christian studies is an academic discipline covering the Bible, the history of Christianity, Christian theology and Christian spirituality. It is a common degree program at Christian colleges.
# Tinnakorn Asurin

Tinnakorn Asurin (Thai: ทินกร อสุรินทร์, born 19 February 1990) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Thai League 1 club Khon Kaen United.
# Al-Qahirah district

Al Qahirah District (Arabic: مديرية القاهرة) is a district of the Taiz Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 149,394 inhabitants.

## Location

It is located in the middle of Taiz city. it is bordered to the north by At Ta'iziyah, Sabir Al Mawadim to the south, Salh to the east and Al Mudhaffar to the west.
# Paola Ríos Germán

Paola Ríos Germán is a Spanish Geriatrician and author living in Madrid.

## Early life and education

Ríos Germán received a master's degree in public health from the National School of Health in 2017, then a master's in palliative care from the University of Salamanca after training in geriatrics at La Paz University Hospital. In 2024, Ríos Germán completed her doctoral thesis at the Autonomous University of Madrid.

## Career

Ríos Germán founded Geriatría Contigo. She is the physician at the Center for the Prevention of Cognitive Deterioration of the City of Madrid. She is also a specialist in preventative medicine and public health at the Toledo Hospital.
Since 2019, she is a researcher of the National Hip Fracture Registry.
Ríos Germán is the member of the Spanish, Madrid and American Geriatric Societies as well the Spanish Society of Geriatric Medicine.
# Al-Wazi'iyah district

Al Wazi'iyah District (Arabic: مديرية الوازعية) is a district of the Taiz Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 75,288 inhabitants.
# Alluheyah district

Alluheyah District is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 105,682 inhabitants.
# Amran district

Amran District (Arabic: مديرية عمران) is a district of the 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 96,375 inhabitants. The capital lies at `Amran.
# IWRF Asia-Oceania Championship

The IWRF Asia-Oceania Championship or IWRF Asia-Oceania Zone Championship is the Asian-Oceanian wheelchair rugby championships that take place every two years between national teams of the continents. The Asia-Oceania Championship is also a qualifying tournament for the IWRF World Championships and the Paralympic Games.
Before 2009 the tournament was known as the Oceania Championship. The first Oceania Championship was held in 2001.
Due to the lack of other teams in Africa, the South African national team also competes in the Asia-Oceania championship. Canada was part of the tournament in 2007, but has been part of the IWRF Americas Championship since 2009.

## Summaries

| Year | Host | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game | Bronze medal game |
| Year | Host | Gold | Score | Silver | Bronze | Score | Fourth place |
| 2001* Details | New Zealand (Christchurch) | Australia | – | New Zealand | Japan | – | South Africa |
| 2003* Details | Japan (Chiba) | Australia | 32–31 | New Zealand | Japan | – | – |
| 2005* Details | South Africa (Brakpan) | New Zealand | 44–43 | Australia | Japan | – | South Africa |
| 2007* Details | Australia (Sydney) | Australia | 47–41 | Canada | New Zealand | 29–25 | Japan |
| 2009 Details | New Zealand (Christchurch) | Australia | 53–45 | New Zealand | Japan | 65–29 | South Korea |
| 2011 Details | South Korea (Seoul) | Australia | 59–41 | Japan | New Zealand | 62–44 | South Korea |
| 2013 Details | South Africa (Pretoria) | Australia | 55–48 | Japan | New Zealand | 65–33 | South Africa |
| 2015 Details | Japan (Chiba) | Japan | 56–51 | Australia | New Zealand | 52–36 | South Korea |
| 2017 Details | New Zealand (Auckland) | Australia | 53–46 | Japan | New Zealand | 44–41 | South Korea |
| 2019 Details | South Korea (Gangneung) | Australia | 57–55 | Japan | New Zealand | 50–43 | South Korea |
| 2023 | Japan (Tokyo) | Japan | 55-44 | Australia | New Zealand | 53-31 | South Korea |
* = Oceania Championship

### Championships per nation

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Australia | 8 | 3 | 0 | 11 |
| 2 | Japan | 2 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
| 3 | New Zealand | 1 | 3 | 7 | 11 |
| 4 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 11 | 11 | 11 | 33 |

## Participation details

| Team | 2001* | 2003* | 2005* | 2007* | 2009 | 2011 | 2013 | 2015 | 2017 | Total |
| Australia | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 9 |
| Canada | – | – | – | 2nd | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| China | – | – | – | 6th | – | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| Japan | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 9 |
| New Zealand | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 9 |
| South Africa | 4th | – | 4th | 5th | 5th | – | 4th | – | – | 5 |
| South Korea | – | – | – | 7th | 4th | 4th | – | 4th | 4th | 5 |
* = Oceania Championship
# As Saddah district

As Saddah District (Arabic: مديرية السدة, romanized: ālsdh) is a district of the Ibb Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 82,502 inhabitants.
# Bahar Rural District

Bahar Rural District (Persian: دهستان بهار) is in Abkuh District of Quchan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shafi, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,343 in 412 households.

## History

In 2019, Dughayi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Abkuh District, and Bahar Rural District was created in the new district.
# Attyal district

Attyal District (Arabic: مديرية الطيال) is a district of the Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 36,253 inhabitants. Hajrat Shawkan village is in this district.
# Baflay

Baflay (Arabic: بافليه) is a municipality in Tyre District, Governorate of South Lebanon.

## History

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described the village (which they called Baflei):"A small village, built of stone, containing about seventy Metawileh and thirty Christians, situated on the side of a hill with arable cultivation and a few fig-trees around; water from cisterns and a spring near."

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.37% of registered voters in Baflay. 96.56% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.