OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 Mari Petroleum Mil Mi-8 crash

On 28 September 2024, a Mil Mi-8 helicopter operating a charter flight to transport oil workers for the company Mari Petroleum, crashed near the Shiwa oil field, in Waziristan, north-western Pakistan. According to a security official, there were 11 local passengers and 3 Russian crew on board. Three passengers and three crew members were killed.

## Aircraft

The helicopter was a Mil Mi-8 of PANKH Helicopters operating for Mari Petroleum, a Pakistani oil company, and was transporting company's personnel to Bannu. The aircraft was registered in Russia with tail number RA-24537, it was manufactured in 2020.

## Accident

The helicopter crashed near the Shiwa oil field after hitting the ground with the tail rotor, while attempting an emergency landing. Pakistani authorities said that the crash was caused by an engine failure of unspecified causes. Of the 15 on board, 6 were killed including the 3 crew members.

## Aftermath

The injured were taken by airlift to the Combined Military Hospital Thal for treatment. The chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Ali Amin Gandapur, and Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Faisal Karim Kundi, sent their condolences to the families of the victims. Pakistani authorities launched an investigation of the accident.
# Graydon Nicholas

Graydon Nicholas CM ONB (born 1946) is a Canadian attorney, judge, and politician who served as the appointed 30th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick (2009-2014). He is the first Indigenous person to hold the office, the first to be appointed as a provincial court judge (in 1991), and the first in Atlantic Canada to obtain a law degree.

## Early life and education

Graydon Nicholas was born into a Maliseet family on the Tobique First Nations Reserve. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from St. Francis Xavier University and, in 1971, a Bachelor of Law degree from the University of New Brunswick. He was the first First Nations person in Atlantic Canada to earn a law degree. He also obtained a Master of Social Work degree from Wilfrid Laurier University in 1974.

## Career

Returning to New Brunswick, Nicholas worked for the Union of New Brunswick Indians, serving as its chairman of the board (1976–1980) and president (1980–1988). Selected as chair of the Native Studies program at St. Thomas University, he has lectured part time.
Nicholas was appointed as a provincial court judge in 1991, but not the first aboriginal to be selected for the position in Atlantic Canada (see, James Igloliorte, Happy Valley-Goose Bay, NL, 1980–81). He has worked for justice for First Nations and other peoples, particularly in the area of logging rights. During this period, he also lectured in theology at the Vancouver School of Theology and the Native Ministries Consortium program.
In September 2009, Nicholas was appointed as the next Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, on the suggestion of Premier Shawn Graham with support from the opposition. He was the first Aboriginal named to this position. He served a five-year term. He succeeded Herménégilde Chiasson, the poet and philosopher, on September 30, 2009.

## Honours

* New Brunswick Human Rights Award
* Fredericton YMCA Peace Medallion
* Canada 125 Medal
* Inaugural recipient of the Golden Jubilee Medal
* 2011, Nicholas was honoured as one of Wilfrid Laurier University's 100 alumni of achievement
* Member of the Order of New Brunswick and of the Order of Canada
# Justin Wolfers

Justin James Michael Wolfers (born 1972) is an Australian economist and public policy scholar. He is professor of economics and public policy at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy at the University of Michigan, and a Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics.

## Career

Wolfers holds a Ph.D. in economics (1997–2001) and a Master of Arts in economics (2000), both from Harvard University, and a Bachelor of Economics from the University of Sydney (1991–1994). He had a Fulbright Scholarship. Wolfers attended James Ruse Agricultural High School, in Sydney, Australia (1985–1990). He is noted for his research on happiness and its relation to income.
Wolfers moved to the University of Michigan as professor of economics and public policy beginning in fall 2012 with his partner, fellow economist Betsey Stevenson. Prior to coming to the University of Michigan, Wolfers was associate professor of business and public policy at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He is a contributor to The New York Times (where he writes for The Upshot blog) and The Wall Street Journal. He was an editor of the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity from 2009 through 2015. Wolfers' research has explored macro economics, labor economics, the economics of sports, prediction markets, and the family.
In 2007, he was named in David Leonhardt's column as one of 13 young economists who were the future of economics. In 2014, he was named by International Monetary Fund as one of the 25 brightest young economists who are expected to shape the world's thinking about the global economy in the future.
In 2019, he and Stevenson wrote two economics textbooks, Principles of Microeconomics and Principles of Macroeconomics, published by Macmillan Learning. The authors' aim was to reflect a school of thought where "every decision a person makes is an economic decision" and offer examples students could relate to in order to better reflect the real world.

## Personal life

Wolfers and Betsey Stevenson have publicly discussed being in a shared earning/shared parenting relationship.
# Józefów, Gmina Opatówek

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatówek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Opatówek, 13 km (8 mi) east of Kalisz, and 118 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Baasskap

Baasskap (also spelled baaskap), literally "boss-ship" or "boss-hood", was a political philosophy prevalent during South African apartheid that advocated the social, political and economic domination of South Africa by its minority white population generally and by Afrikaners in particular. The term is sometimes translated to the English-language term "white supremacy" and functioned either as a description or an endorsement of white minority rule in South Africa.

## Proponents

Proponents of baasskap constituted the largest faction of apartheid ideologues in the National Party and state institutions. They applied racial segregation in a systematic way to "preserve racial purity" and to ensure that economic and political spheres were dominated by Afrikaners. However, proponents of baasskap were not necessarily opposed to black South African participation in the economy if black labour was controlled in a way that preserved economic domination by Afrikaners.
Proponents of baasskap included both J.G. Strydom, Prime Minister from 1954 to 1958, and C.R. Swart, Minister of Justice. Hendrik Verwoerd had sympathy for the "purist" faction of apartheid ideologues, who opposed economic integration of black South Africans, in contrast to supporters of baasskap who wanted white domination but an integrated economy. Nonetheless, Verwoerd provided the theretofore crude concept of baasskap with a veneer of intellectual respectability.
# Michal Irani

Michal Irani (Hebrew: מיכל איראני) is a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel.

## Education

Irani received her Ph.D. degree in computer science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Subsequently, she was a member of the Vision Technologies Laboratory at the Sarnoff Research Center (Princeton).

## Research

Irani's research is in the area of computer vision, image processing, and artificial intelligence. In particular, she has done work on understanding the internal statistics of natural images and videos, the space-time analysis of videos, and on visual inference by composition.

## Selected awards

* 2020 Rothschild Prize in Mathematics/Computer Sciences and Engineering
* 2017 Helmholtz Prize for the paper "Actions as space-time shapes"
* 2016 Maria Petrou Prize (awarded by the International Association in Pattern Recognition) for outstanding contributions to the fields of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
* 2003 Morris L. Levinson Prize in Mathematics
* 2000, 2002 ECCV Best Paper Awards
# Bandspread

In a radio receiver, a bandspread control is a secondary tuning control that allows accurate tuning of closely spaced frequencies of a radio band. With a main tuning control that covered a wide range of frequencies, for example 10-14 megahertz in a few turns of the tuning knob, a very small motion might change the tuning by tens of kilohertz and would make accurate tuning to any particular frequency difficult. A calibrated bandspread tuning control allows the main tuning to be set to a predefined spot on the control, and the bandspread allows tuning of a particular frequency within some restricted range of the main tuning control.
One method of adding a bandspread control was to put a relatively small value variable tuning capacitor and dial directly in parallel with the main tuning variable capacitor ( or connected to a tap on the coil of the tuned circuit). The smaller capacitor would have much less effect on the resonant frequency than the main capacitor, allowing fine discrimination of the tuned frequency. A second method, mechanical bandspread, was a second tuning knob connected through a gear train to the main tuning knob; each turn of the bandspread dial moved the main dial through a small part of its range, improving the precision of tuning.
Bandspread controls were found on communications receivers, amateur radio receivers, and some broadcast receivers. With the advent of digital frequency synthesizers that could be set with high resolution by a keypad or incremental tuning knob, the requirement for bandspread control in many applications was eliminated.
In the mid-1960s, some British portable radios had a separate 'Bandspread' waveband covering the highest frequencies of the medium wave (AM) band (typically 1400 – 1600 kHz) to simplify tuning of popular commercial stations such as the offshore Radio Caroline and the continental Radio Luxembourg. A single tuning knob was used for all wavebands.
# Jeb Terry

Jeb Barton Terry Jr. (born April 10, 1981) is an American former professional football guard. He was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the fifth round of the 2004 NFL draft. He played college football at North Carolina. He played for Culver Military Academy at the high school level.
Terry was also a member of the San Francisco 49ers.
Terry is the CEO of Cosm, a technology company.
# Józefów, Ostrów Wielkopolski County

Józefów (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Raszków, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Abraham de Peyster (captain)

Captain Abraham de Peyster (18 February 1753 – 19 February 1798) was an American-born military officer who was a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War. He is best known for leading a Loyalist force during the Battle of Kings Mountain and for helping to settle United Empire Loyalist refugees in New Brunswick.

## Biography
### American Revolution

Born in 1753 into an upper-class Dutch-American family long settled in New York City, Abraham was the great-grandson and namesake of former city mayor Abraham de Peyster. Upon the outbreak of war in 1775–1776 between Patriots who rebelled against the colonial administration and Loyalists who continued to support British government, de Peyster chose the Monarchist side. He served in the King's American Regiment, a regiment of Loyalists who were ordered to serve in the interior of the American colonies to re-awaken loyal sentiment and hearten those opposed to the rebels, and was commissioned in December 1776 as a captain.
This became dangerous duty in the rebel colony of South Carolina, where de Peyster served under and tried to assist his regimental commander, Major Patrick Ferguson. Major Ferguson had led the regiment into the Upcountry of South Carolina, where he and his men were badly outnumbered, and into the decisive Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780. After the hemmed-in Loyalist regiments tried to entrench themselves on a low mountaintop near Kings Pinnacle, 1,100 Patriot militiamen known as the Overmountain Men surrounded the Loyalists and opened fire. The Loyalists were besieged and, after the combat death of Major Ferguson, Captain de Peyster became the regiment's de facto commander. His strategic position was hopeless and he chose to offer a white flag of surrender. Although the battle was over, many of Patriot militiamen continued to shoot down their defeated enemies, allegedly in retaliation for the recent Loyalist massacre of surrendered Patriots following the Battle of Waxhaws. Until the Patriot officers finally reestablished control over their men, de Peyster was forced to watch as his men were massacred. By the end, there were 1,018 Loyalist casualties and only 698 living prisoners, including de Peyster.

### New Brunswick

Following the decisive defeat of the British and Loyalist forces at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, de Peyster was allowed to return to the royal garrison in his home city of New York. There, on 2 August 1783, he married Catharine Augusta Livingston. He and Catharine evacuated New York in November 1783, bound for British North America. In 1785, the couple began a new life in the recently-organized Colony of New Brunswick.
In consideration of his services to the Crown, de Peyster was granted lands and appointed to a variety of official posts. In 1792, he was appointed by royal Lieutenant Governor Thomas Carleton to be Treasurer of the new colony. While serving in office as Treasurer, however, de Peyster died in Saint John in February 1798. Although honored by his superiors and his neighbors, colonial records indicate that de Peyster died intestate and insolvent.
# Jarantów-Kolonia

Jarantów-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Blizanów, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Faryabi

Faryabi (Persian: فاریابی) is a village in Fedagh Rural District, Central District, Gerash County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 183, in 28 families.
# Eurozonosia

Eurozonosia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Eurozonosia atricincta Hampson, 1918
* Eurozonosia fulvinigra Hampson, 1914
* Eurozonosia inconstans Butler, 1896
# Feroniella

Feroniella is a genus in the family Rutaceae, the only species being Feroniella lucida. The genus is placed within Citrus by some sources, with the species becoming Citrus lucida. Feroniella lucida is a fruit-bearing tree native to Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and the island of Java, Indonesia.

## Description

Feroniella lucida is a small to medium-sized tree armed with numerous long, slender, sharp thorns. It grows from 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) tall with a straight bole 20–30 cm (7.9–11.8 in) in diameter. The fruit has a tough green rind with a white and pink pulp containing many yellow crunchy seeds.

## Taxonomy

The species was initially treated as a member of the genus Feronia, but was removed to its own genus, Feroniella, by Swingle, who viewed it to be a sister taxon of Limonia in a grouping given the common name of 'wood apples'. He also named Feroniella oblata to distinguish the Cambodian from the Javanese plants, but they came to be viewed as varieties of the same species, Feroniella lucida. Tanaka would name another genus member, Feroniella pubescens, but this is now known to be Harrisonia perforata, leaving F. lucida as the only member of Feroniella. However, based on phylogenetic analysis that surprisingly grouped F. lucida among the citrus, Mabberley suggested it be renamed Citrus lucida. This placement was accepted by Plants of the World Online, as of September 2021 though two recent phylogenetic studies have retained Feroniella as a distinct genus closely related to Limonia rather than uniting it with Citrus.

## Uses

In Cambodia and Java, Feroniella lucida is occasionally cultivated as a fruit tree. The pulp of the raw fruits is eaten as a vegetable. The pericarp is used medicinally. The pulp is used as a sour ingredient in Cambodian and Thai cooking.
Feroniella lucida can be grown as an indoor bonsai.
One of the phytochemicals the plant contains is lichexanthone.

## Other names

Cambodia: ក្រសាំង (krasang)
Indonesia: kawista-krikil (Java), Kawista batu
Laos: ຫມາກສັງ (mak sang)
Thailand: มะสัง (ma sang), krasang
Vietnam: Cần Thăng (canthan), da da

## Image gallery

* Photo of the pulp of the fruit.
# Jaroszewice Rychwalskie

Jaroszewice Rychwalskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rychwał, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Rychwał, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Konin, and 92 km (57 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Deon Meyer

Deon Godfrey Meyer is a South African thriller novelist, writing primarily in Afrikaans. His works have been translated into 28 languages. He has also written numerous scripts for television and film.

## Early life and education

Deon Meyer was born in Paarl, South Africa.
He matriculated in 1976 at the Schoonspruit High School in Klerksdorp. He then attended Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education, where he gained a BA with English and History as majors. He later obtained an honours degree at the University of the Free State.

## Career

In the 1980s he worked as a journalist at Die Volksblad, at the public relations office of the University of the Free State, and began work as advertising copy writer at Sanlam. In 1991 he was appointed manager of Internal Communication and creative director of Sanlam's publicity department.
After leaving Sanlam, he started his own business specialising in the creation and management of virtual communities on the internet. He then worked as manager of special projects at BMW motorcycles.
He currently writes full-time.

## Personal life

Meyer was a long-time resident of historical coastal resort of Melkbosstrand, where he wrote most of his novels.
His hobbies include touring Southern Africa on a motorcycle.

## Novels

Deon Meyer's novel-writing career started when the Afrikaans magazine, Huisgenoot, published a short story he had submitted. Since then, he has written fifteen novels and two short story collections. His novels reflect current social issues in South Africa, including that of the apartheid system. His main characters are flawed but empathetic cops.
# Jørgen Myran

Jørgen Myran (born 24 April 1998 in Oppdal Municipality) is a Norwegian curler from Trondheim.
At the national level, he is a 2019 Norwegian men's champion curler.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2015–16 | Jörgen Myran | Andreas Hårstad | Emil M. Kvål | Stig Morten Myran | | | NMCC 2016 (6th) |
| 2016–17 | Jörgen Myran | Jakob Haugland | Harald Skarsheim Rian | Jon Aunoeien | Emil M. Kvål, Sander V. Vindal | | NMCC 2017 (9th) |
| 2017–18 | Magnus Ramsfjell | Kristian Foss | Michael Mellemseter | Andreas Hårstad | Jörgen Myran | Stein Mellemseter | WJCC 2018 (6th) NMCC 2018 |
| 2018–19 | Magnus Ramsfjell | Michael Mellemseter | Andreas Hårstad | Jörgen Myran | | | NMCC 2019 |
| 2018–19 | Magnus Ramsfjell | Michael Mellemseter | Jörgen Myran | Andreas Hårstad | Ingebrigt Bjørnstad (WJCC) Steffen Walstad (WCC) | Stein Mellemseter | WJCC 2019 (4th) WCC 2019 (12th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2016–17 | Jørgen Myran | Malin Granli-Øiamo | Andreas Hårstad | Sara Holmen | NMxCC 2017 (5th) |

## Personal life

He started curling in 2008 at the age of 10.
# André de Schonen

Jean Jacques Joseph André de Schonen (24 April 1869 – 8 December 1933) was an Olympic foil fencer and a pistol and Trapshooter at the 1900 summer games He also competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in the rapid-fire pistol event.
# Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)

"Somebody Loves You Baby (You Know Who It Is)" is a song by American singer Patti LaBelle. It was written and produced by Bunny Sigler and Eugene "Lambchops" Curry for her 1991 studio album, Burnin'. The song reached number two on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in early 1992. Like her previous single "Feels Like Another", "Somebody Loves You..." was also shot at the Apollo Theater.
Rapper Plies later sampled the song for his track, "Somebody (Loves You)" off his second release, Definition of Real. The song is featured in series Happily Divorced sung by one of the characters.
Rapper Trina also sampled the song for the track "If It Ain't Me" featuring K. Michelle from her 2019 album, The One.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Gems.
* Patti LaBelle – executive producer, vocals
* Eugene "Lambchops" Curry – co-producer, writer
* Bunny Sigler – producer, writer
* Michael Stokes – executive A&R

## Charts

| Chart (1991-1992) | Peak position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 2 |
# Gustav Christensen (footballer)

Gustav Ørsøe Christensen (born 7 September 2004) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ingolstadt 04, on loan from Hertha BSC.

## Professional career

Christensen is a youth product of Ikast and Midtjylland, and worked his way up the latter's youth systems before being promoted to their reserves in 2022. On 26 September 2019, he signed his first professional contract with Midtjylland. He made his professional and senior debut with Midtjylland as a late substitute in a 6–0 Danish Cup win over FA 2000 on 19 October 2022, where he scored his side's 5th goal.
On 1 July 2023, Christensen moved to Hertha BSC.
On 3 February 2025, Christensen joined Ingolstadt 04 on loan until the end of the season, with Ingolstadt holding an option to buy Christensen.

## International career

Christensen is a youth international for Denmark, having played for the Denmark U19s.
# Visionary Music Group

Visionary Music Group (formerly known as Visionary Records) is an American independent record label and management company, founded in 2011 by Chris Zarou. The label is best known for having signed rapper Logic prior to his mainstream breakthrough; other notable signees include Jon Bellion, Quinn XCII, Chelsea Cutler, Jeremy Zucker, Ayokay, Tayyib Ali (their very first signee), and record producer 6ix.

## History

Contrary to popular belief, the first signee to Visionary Music Group was Tayyib Ali.
After frequent Facebook messages and visits to Logic's home in Maryland, Chris Zarou convinced the rapper to sign to Visionary Music Group.
Shortly after, Zarou was contacted by singer Jon Bellion who was in need of management. At first, Zarou declined to work with Bellion due to his increasing schedule with Logic. However, Bellion was determined to have the young executive guide his career rather than the industry veterans who had been trying to recruit him. Zarou eventually agreed to take the vocalist on as a client.
In 2018, Visionary Music Group partnered with management company Mutual Friends which resulted in Quinn XCII, Chelsea Cutler, Jeremy Zucker, Ayokay, and 6ix being added to its roster.
# Abdullah Nasser (footballer, born 1992)

Abdullah Nasser (Arabic:عبد الله ناصر; born 15 August 1992) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a defender.
# Stenella sinuosogeniculata

Stenella sinuosogeniculata is a species of anamorphic fungi.

## Description

Belonging to the Stenella genus, this species is a Cercospora-like fungus with a superficial secondary mycelium, solitary conidiophores, conidiogenous cells with thickened and darkened conidiogenous loci and catenate or single conidia with dark, slightly thickened hila.