OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Schaefer

Daniel Schaefer (January 25, 1936 – April 16, 2006) was an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for Colorado's 6th congressional district from 1983 to 1999.

## Early life and education

Born in Guttenberg, Iowa, he attended public schools. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Niagara University. He also attended Potsdam University from 1961 to 1964.

## Career

Schaefer served in the United States Marine Corps from 1955 to 1957 and attained the rank of sergeant. He then worked as a public relations consultant.
In 1976, he was elected to a two-year term in the Colorado General Assembly. Two years later, he was elected to the Colorado State Senate, where he served from 1979 to 1983. He was a delegate to Colorado State Republican conventions between 1972 and 1982.
Schaefer was elected as a Republican to the Ninety-eighth United States Congress, by special election, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative-elect Jack Swigert, a former astronaut who died of cancer before he could take his seat in Congress. Schaefer polled 49,816 votes (63 percent) in the special election to 27,779 ballots (35 percent) for the Democrat Steve Hogan. No Democrat challenged Schaefer in 1984. In successive elections from 1986 to 1996, he polled more than 60 percent of the vote against each of his Democratic opponents. In his last race in 1996, he received 146,018 votes (62 percent) to 88,600 ballots (38 percent) for the Democrat Joan Fitz-Gerald.
Schaefer did not run for re-election to the 106th United States Congress in 1998. He was succeeded by Republican Congressman Tom Tancredo.

## Death

Schaefer died of cancer at the age of 70.
# Civilians (record label)

Civilians is an independent record label based in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 2013 by co-managing directors Leigh Grupetta and Stu Harvey in partnership with Martin Goldschmidt, Civilians was originally known as Cooking Vinyl Australia.
After eleven years operating as Cooking Vinyl Australia, they unveiled a new name in September 2024, one that removed any lingering confusion about their connection with Martin Goldschmidt's lauded U.K. label Cooking Vinyl.
Civilians boasts a diverse roster including the likes of Fanny Lumsden, Emma Donovan, King Stingray, Eliza & The Delusionals, Windwaker and Luca Brasi and supplies label services to various partners, including Thirty Tigers, Run For Cover, Resist, Greyscale and Dine Alone.

## History

After working together at Shock records, Leigh Gruppetta and Stu Harvey founded Civilians (formerly known as Cooking Vinyl Australia) in 2013, in a partnership with Martin Goldschmidt, the London-based Cooking Vinyl Group Founder & CEO.
In 2016, Civilians launched a music publishing division based in Sydney, Australia. Reporting directly to Goldschmidt, Cooking Vinyl Publishing is a standalone company overseen by Matthew Donlevy, the former managing director of Peermusic.
In 2018, Civilians partnered with Sony Music Australia with Sony making "a significant investment" in the Indie label. As part of the arrangement, Cooking Vinyl Australia's recordings would be distributed globally through Sony's distributor and label services company The Orchard.
   "We are thrilled about what the future holds as we enter this next phase of the business" - Leigh Gruppetta, The Music Network, 2018
From 2022 - 2024 Civilians signed numerous Australian acts including the likes of Melbourne/Naarm based band CIVIC, alternative rock band, Jebediah, and latest signing, The Southern River Band.
After eleven years as Cooking Vinyl Australia, the Melbourne-based label launched a rebrand, unveiling a new name and look to remove any confusion regarding their association with Cooking Vinyl UK. Now known as Civilians, the independent label continues to grow with new signings said to be on the horizon.
“It's a new name, a renewed focus but the same us,” says Gruppetta of Civilians, in a statement. “We remain committed to everything that has driven our growth over the past 11 years.”

## Label partners

Civilians works with a variety of international and domestic label partners to release and promote music in Australia and New Zealand. These include:
* Bargain Bin
* Dine Alone Records
* Greyscale Records
* Resist Records
* Run For Cover Records
* Thirty Tigers
# Judsonia Bridge

The Judsonia Bridge is a historic bridge, carrying Van Buren Street (County Road 66) across the Little Red River on the south side of Judsonia, Arkansas. It is a three-span metal truss swing bridge, with a total structure length of 397 feet (121 m). Its center span is 266 feet (81 m) long, and is mounted on a pivot on a central pier. It and the two approach trusses are all Warren trusses. Built in 1924, it is one of three known swing bridges in the state, and the only one with a cantilevered swinging truss. It was closed to traffic in 2007, and reopened in 2013 after restoration.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Westwood Hall

Westwood Hall is a former stately home in Leek, Staffordshire, England.
It is a Grade II listed building. It has been a school since 1921, and is now Westwood College.

## Description

The house, extended from an existing building, was created from 1850 to 1853 by the architects Hadfield Weightman and Goldie (the partnership of Matthew Ellison Hadfield, John Grey Weightman and George Goldie). It is of red sandstone, and is in Jacobean style. There is a clock tower west of the south front, and a great hall behind the tower.

## History

There was a farm at Westwood in the 1600s; by the early 18th century it was the property of William Joliffe of Caverswall Castle. It passed on his death in 1709 to his daughter Lucy, wife of William Vane, 1st Viscount Vane. In 1759 their son William Vane, 2nd Viscount Vane sold it to Mary Countess of Stamford; it was inherited by her son, the politician Booth Grey and then by his son Booth Grey, also a politician.

### John Davenport

In 1813 the younger Booth Grey sold the estate to the industrialist John Davenport, founder of Davenport Pottery. He enlarged the building, employing the architect James Elmes; the resulting house had an Elizabethan style. John Davenport died in 1848, and his heir, also John Davenport, made further modifications. Employing architects Hadfield Weightman and Goldie, the house was extended, the work being carried out from 1850 to 1853.

### John Robinson

The younger John Davenport sold Westwood Hall in 1868 to John Robinson, a locomotive engineer. After the death of Robinson's widow Helen in 1908, it was the home of H. J. Johnson; he sold it in 1920 to Staffordshire County Council, and in 1921 it was opened as a girls' school. In 1965, merging with a newly built school nearby on Westwood Park Avenue, it became the mixed comprehensive Westwood County High School. In 1980 it became a 14–18 comprehensive High School.

## Lodge

The former lodge on the eastern approach to Westwood Hall is on Westwood Park Drive, grid reference SJ 971 563. It is a Grade II listed building, and is presumed to be by the architects of the hall, Hadfield Weightman and Goldie. It is of red sandstone. Above the archway over the former driveway to the hall, in low relief, is the date: "ANNO DOMINI 1852".
# Olszyna, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Olszyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrzeszów, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ostrzeszów and 130 km (81 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Persona 5 (manga)

Persona 5 (Japanese: ペルソナ５, Hepburn: Perusona 5) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hisato Murasaki based on the Persona 5 video game by Atlus. It began serialization on Shogakukan's MangaONE app and Ura Sunday website in September 2016.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Hisato Murasaki, Persona 5 began serialization on Shogakukan's MangaONE app on September 15, 2016. It has also been serialized on the Ura Sunday website since September 22, 2016. Its chapters have been collected into fourteen tankōbon volumes as of November 2024. The series is licensed in North America by Viz Media.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | North American release date | North American ISBN |
| 1 | August 10, 2017 | 978-4-09-127750-3 | January 14, 2020 | 978-1-9747-1175-8 |
| 2 | December 12, 2017 | 978-4-09-128045-9 | April 14, 2020 | 978-1-9747-1197-0 |
| 3 | April 12, 2018 | 978-4-09-128265-1 | July 14, 2020 | 978-1-9747-1469-8 |
| 4 | September 19, 2018 | 978-4-09-128520-1 | October 13, 2020 | 978-1-9747-1470-4 |
| 5 | May 10, 2019 | 978-4-09-129199-8 | January 12, 2021 | 978-1-9747-1471-1 |
| 6 | January 17, 2020 | 978-4-09-129540-8 | April 13, 2021 | 978-1-9747-1939-6 |
| 7 | August 19, 2020 | 978-4-09-850226-4 | August 10, 2021 | 978-1-9747-2300-3 |
| 8 | March 18, 2021 | 978-4-09-850482-4 | January 11, 2022 | 978-1-9747-2805-3 |
| 9 | October 18, 2021 | 978-4-09-850755-9 | October 18, 2022 | 978-1-9747-3403-0 |
| 10 | May 18, 2022 | 978-4-09-851110-5 | June 20, 2023 | 978-1-9747-3698-0 |
| 11 | December 12, 2022 | 978-4-09-851447-2 | December 19, 2023 | 978-1-9747-4110-6 |
| 12 | August 18, 2023 | 978-4-09-852671-0 | July 16, 2024 | 978-1-9747-4700-9 |
| 13 | March 12, 2024 | 978-4-09-853151-6 | May 13, 2025 | 978-1-9747-5488-5 |
| 14 | November 12, 2024 | 978-4-09-853698-6 | — | — |
# Iain Sydie

Iain Sydie (born November 12, 1969, in North York, Ontario) is a badminton player from Canada, who won the silver medal in the inaugural men's singles competition at the 1995 Pan American Games. He also took away a gold from that tournament. A resident of Calgary, Alberta, he represented Canada at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Together with his mixed doubles partner Denyse Julien, they become the first North American players to gain a top ten world ranking in February 1998.
# Nerijus Beiga

Nerijus Beiga (born 4 March 1972) is a Lithuanian breaststroke swimmer. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
During spring break in 2024, Beiga's fifteen year-old son, Aleksas, died in an avalanche at a ski resort in the Swiss Alps.
# Jukola Boardinghouse

The Jukola Boardinghouse is a former boarding house in Virginia, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1912, one of many constructed as mining began in the Iron Range and thousands of unmarried men arrived to take work. The name Jukola is Finnish, as it was built for Finnish miners. In 1982 the Jukola Boardinghouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its local significance in the themes of architecture, exploration/settlement, and social history. It was nominated as a well-preserved example of this once-common and essential lodging option in the early years of Iron Range mining.
# Tania Glyde

Tania Glyde is a British psychotherapist and writer. They trained in integrative psychotherapy at the Minster Centre, London, qualifying in 2013. Their work is trauma-informed and pluralistic, and they work mainly with Gender, Sex and Relationship Diverse (GSRD; previously known as GSD) clients.
For a Masters in Psychotherapy and Counselling from the University of East London (2019) Glyde researched the experiences of LGBTQ+ and menopausal people, both in therapy and in the wider healthcare system in the UK. The resulting work, 'How can therapists best support their queer menopausal clients?’ is published in the Taylor & Francis journal Sexual & Relationship Therapy. They continue to promote awareness around LGBTQ+ approaches to menopause through social media, writing, and activism.
They founded, with several colleagues, the London Gender, Sex and Relationship Diversity Practice in 2014, which consists of a group of therapists focusing on GSRD sex & relationships.
They have a strong interest in sexology and trained as a somatic sex educator. They were Time Out magazine's sex columnist from 2002 to 2004.
Their journalism has been published in the Lancet and Lancet Psychiatry, notably 'Wanting to be normal', 'BDSM – Psychotherapy's grey area', and Chemsex Exposed'.
They have been quoted in the media on the subject of LGBTQ+ approaches to menopause, in Diva magazine and Good Housekeeping.
They attended Oakham School in Rutland, before studying at Magdalen College, Oxford.
# Olszyna, Oborniki County

Olszyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogoźno, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Punjab Socialist Party

The Punjab Socialist Party was a political party in Punjab, India. The party was founded in 1932 as a joint legal front of the Naujawan Bharat Sabha and the Kirthi Kisan group. The two groups retained their separate identities inside the Punjab Socialist Party throughout the existence of the party.
When the Congress Socialist Party, an all-India socialist organisation working within the Indian National Congress, was founded in 1934, the Punjab Socialist Party was reluctant to joining it. The PSP was opposed to the Congress, and was unwilling to join an organisation working within the Congress ranks. However, in 1936 the Punjab Socialist Party, along with the Punjab branch of the Communist Party of India, joined the Congress Socialist Party. Both of the constituent groups of the Punjab Socialist Party retained their political identities inside CSP after the merger.
# Tenke

Tenke may refer to:
* Tenke, the Hungarian name for Tinca Commune, Bihor County, Romania
* Tenke, Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Tibor Tenke, (born 1953), Hungarian sports sailor
# 2011 Azad Kashmiri general election

General elections were held in Azad Kashmir on 26 June 2011 to elect the members of ninth assembly of Azad Kashmir.

## Results

The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) won 21 seats, Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML(N)) 10, the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference (AJKMC) 4, and the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) 2. Independent candidates won three seats. All of the three independents later joined the PPP. Elections were postponed in LA-37 Kashmir Valley-II.
After the election, the PPP won three reserved seats for women and one reserved seat each for ulema, technocrats, and overseas. On the other hand, the PML(N) and AJKMC each won a reserved seat for women.

## Aftermath

The PPP was able to comfortably elect Chaudhry Abdul Majid as the next Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir. He received 35 votes in the prime ministerial election while his opponent, the PML(N)'s Farooq Haider Khan, received only 11 votes. The new government consisted of the PPP, the AJKMC, and the MQM.
# Michael Marcus (trader)

Michael Phillips Marcus was a commodities trader who, in less than 20 years, is reputed to have turned his initial $30,000 into $80 million.

## Career

Marcus began his trading career in 1972 when he bought plywood futures with his life savings of $7000. In the summer of 1972 President Richard Nixon froze prices of some commodities, but the futures contracts rallied sharply, increasing Marcus' stake from $7000 into $12,000. In 1973 he turned $24,000 into $64,000. He might have used Freight derivatives, although it is unclear who would have thought that as he did not mention trading such products in any interview or did any people who know him state anything about his freight derivative trading.
Marcus learned money management laws from Ed Seykota, whom he met while working as an analyst. Marcus eventually became an EVP at Commodities Corporation. Marcus has recently invested in small-company stock through his holding company Canmarc Trading Co and later made private-placement investments in small OTC Bulletin Board listed companies like Prospector Consolidated Resources and Encore Clean Energy Inc and Pink Sheets Touchstone Resources.
ViRexx Medical Corp, a company focused on immunotherapy treatments for certain cancers, chronic hepatitis B and C, and embolotherapy treatments for tumors, announced Marcus's election to its Board of Directors at its Annual General Meeting held May 25, 2006.
Marcus was briefly featured by Thomas A Bass, in the book The Predictors: How a Band of Maverick Physicists Used Chaos Theory to Trade Their Way to a Fortune on Wall Street. Additionally, Marcus was interviewed by Jack Schwager in the book Market Wizards. Marcus was described as a chartist who "keeps an eye on market penetration and resistance."
One of Marcus's key accomplishments during the Reagan administration was his handling of positions worth roughly 300 million Deutsche marks. and Encore Clean Energy Inc

## Education and personal life

Raised in Providence, Rhode Island to a Jewish household, Marcus' father was a judge and his mother was a teacher. He graduated in 1969 Phi Beta Kappa from Johns Hopkins and studied Psychology at Clark University. At one time he was a devout follower of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.

## Children

Michael had two children, Aubrey (birth name Christopher), and Will.

## Death

Michael Marcus died on March 25, 2023, in Austin, Texas. After his death, his son Aubrey talked about his life in an episode of his podcast.
# Maria Cruz

Maria Cruz or Marie Cruz may refer to:
* Maria de Lourdes Martins Cruz, East Timorese religious sister
* María Ruiz Cruz (born 1980), Spanish actress
* María Patricia Franco Cruz, Mexican politician
* María Carolina Santa Cruz, Argentine swimmer
* Sacheen Littlefeather (Marie Louise Cruz, 1946–2022), Native American activist
* Maria Elena Cruz, Arizona judge
# Onęber

Onęber is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów Wielkopolski, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Dragon's Bait

Dragon's Bait by Vivian Vande Velde is a fantasy novel for young readers that was published in 1992. The Harcourt/Magic Carpet Books copies show the copyright as 1992.

## Plot summary

Alys has been falsely accused of witchcraft and is about to be sacrificed to a dragon. Then, Selendrile, a LeGuinian dragon that can assume a human form, offers to help her retaliate. Along the way to revenge against her inquisitor, Alys and Selendrile find a complicated path. This adventure looks at issues of revenge, heroism, and more with a splash of irony.

## Awards and honors

* ALA Quick Pick
* American Library Association Recommended Books for the Reluctant Young Adult Reader
* Junior Library Guild selection
* New York Public Library Books for the Teen Age
# All That Falls Has Wings

All That Falls Has Wings (Korean: 추락하는 것은 날개가 있다; RR: Churakhaneun geos eun nalgaega itda) is a 1990 South Korean film directed by Jang Gil-su. Among many other honors, it was awarded Best Film at the Grand Bell Awards ceremony.

## Plot

This youth melodrama tells the story of a law student from a small village in Korea, and the irresponsible girl with whom he falls in love. The girl leads a reckless life, working in bars in Itaewon, and the U.S., while the law student follows her. Their relationship ends in tragedy with the man shooting the woman, and her confessing her true love before dying.

## Cast

* Kang Soo-yeon
* Son Chang-min
* Choi Min-sik
* Lee Hyo-jung
* An Hye-ri
* Lee Nak-hoon
* Moon Mi-bong
* Lee Jong-man
* Kim Jeong-rim
* Kim Ju-eon
* Kim Ji-young
# Clorinda, Formosa

Clorinda is a city located in the province of Formosa, Argentina. It is the head town of the Pilcomayo Department, and has 94,383 inhabitants as per the 2022 census [INDEC]. It is located 115 km north-northeast from the provincial capital Formosa, at the easternmost tip of the province, 4 km from the Paraguayan border, on the right bank of the Pilcomayo River, 10 km before its confluence with the Paraguay River. Opposite Clorinda lies the Paraguayan capital, Asunción. The two cities are linked by the San Ignacio de Loyola International Bridge. Clorinda also marks the junction between National Route 11 and National Route 86.

## Transport

The city is served by Clorinda Airport, which has, as of 2021, no commercial airline service. The nearest commercial airport is Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Asuncion, with nine passenger and two cargo airlines serving it. There's also the Clorinda Bus Terminal Station that offers services to other Northern Argentine destinations, through the National Route 12

## Notable people

* José Mayans, politician and national senator
* Charo Bogarín, musician and actress
* Carlos Soto, footballer
# Battle of Cape Espichel (1180)

The Battle of Cape Espichel took place on 29 July 1180 between the fleets of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Almohad Caliphate, off Cape Espichel, Atlantic Ocean, on the coast of Setúbal. The Portuguese left the battle victorious and it marked their first naval battle in history.

## Background

Due to the great maritime activity by the Almohads near the Portuguese coasts, King Afonso I of Portugal decides to create a powerful fleet, appointing Fuas Roupinho to be its admiral. At the time, Fuas was already a very respected Portuguese. In 1179, he was Mayor of Coimbra and was at the Castle of Leiria when he heard about the presence, of the Moorish King of Mérida, Gamir. He left the castle with his forces and attacked the Moors, who were defeated. He then went, with King Gamir and almost the entire Moorish army captive, to Coimbra, where he was received with triumphant acclamations.

## Battle

The Almohad fleet, led by Gamin ben Mardones, departed from Sevilla with the aim of attacking Lisbon once again. The Portuguese, after receiving news of the attack, quickly put together a powerful fleet to try to combat the Muslim threat.
After some time, the two nations entered into direct combat. The Portuguese sailors were inexperienced, after all it was their first naval battle. However, their courage made up for the lack of experience and so they ended up managing to defeat the enemy, inflicting many losses, capturing several vessels and killing the Muslim commander.

## Aftermath

With victory assured, the Portuguese chased the Almohads to Algarve and then to Ceuta, where Fuas Roupinho captured more vessels in the harbour, doing great damage.
After these great victories, Fuas Roupinho tried again to attack Ceuta in 1182, but this attempt did not go well for the Portuguese, where they ended up losing their admiral in combat.
# Aegis Malinnov

Aegis Malinnov Sdn Bhd, also known as Malinnov (short for Malaysia Innovation), is a defence and security company that focuses on designing and manufacturing firearms, ammunition and the distribution of defence and security related products mainly for Malaysian government agencies.

## History

The company was formed in 2012. It started with gaining the rights to distribute firearms in Malaysia.
Malinnov moved to indigenous production of firearms when it unveiled the Malinnov M1P in 2015. The company said that they planned to publicly debut it in the LIMA 2017 convention.
Currently, Malinnov partnered with various arms manufacturer like CZ, Beretta, Benelli, Glock, Kimber, Mossberg and many more to sell its weapons in Malaysia.

## Products

* Malinnov M1P
* Malinnov 1911