OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andhra Pradesh Forest Department

Andhra Pradesh Forest Department is one of the administrative divisions of Government of Andhra Pradesh. It is headed by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests, Head of Forest Force (HOFF), an Indian Forest Service officer. The primary function of this department is protection, conservation and management of forests in the Andhra Pradesh State. The Forest Department is organised into 12 territorial circles and 43 divisions. One Senior Officer of the rank of Deputy Conservator of Forests functions as Planning and Extension Officer in each district.

## Flora and fauna

Andhra Pradesh State is bestowed with two river systems of Krishna and Godavari. Andhra Pradesh State Biodiversity Board is a statutory body that maintains and keeps balance of biodiversity in ecosystems, landscapes, heritage sites. The forests in the state can broadly be divided into four major biotic provinces.
* Deccan Plateau - 53%
* Central Plateau - 35%
* Eastern Highland - 11%
* East Coastal Plains - 1%
The vegetation found in the state is largely of dry deciduous type with a mixture of Teak, and species of the genera Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeissus etc. Fauna includes Tiger, Panther, Wolf, Wild Dog, Hyena, Sloth Bear, Gaur, Black Buck, Chinkara, Chowsingha, Nilgai, Cheetal, Sambar and a number of Birds and Reptiles.
The state is a possessor of some rare and endemic plants like Cycas beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psilotum nudum etc. Among its rich fauna, the Double Banded or the Jerdon’s courser, the golden gecko, and the gray slender loris are some of the rare and endemic fauna of the state.

## Protected areas

| Wild Life Sanctuaries | Area (In km$^2$.) |
| Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary | 235.70 |
| Kolleru Bird Sanctuary | 308.55 |
| Kondakarla Ava Bird Sanctuary | 1.3 |
| Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary | 194.81 |
| Nagarjunasagar Srisailam (Project Tiger) | 3568.00 |
| Rolla Padu | 6.14 |
| Gundla Brahmeswara Wildlife Sanctuary | 1194.00 |
| Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary | 464.42 |
| Nelapattu | 4.58 |
| Pulicat Lake Bird Sanctuary | 500.00 |
| Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary (Project Elephant) | 357.60 |
| Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary | 1030.85 |
| Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary | 70.70 |
| National Parks | Area (In km$^2$.) |
| Papikonda National Park | 1012.86 |
| Sri Venkateswara National Park | 525.97 |
| Rajiv Gandhi National Park (Rameswaram) | 2.5 |
| Zoo park | Location | Area (in Acres) |
| Sri Venkateswara Zoological Park | Tirupati | 5,532 acres (22 km$^2$) |
| Indira Gandhi Zoological Park | Visakhapatnam | 625 acres (2.5 km$^2$) |
# Silver Rails

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | (very favorable) |
Silver Rails is the fourteenth and final studio album by Scottish musician Jack Bruce, released in March 2014. It was recorded at Abbey Road Studios with producer Rob Cass. The song "Rusty Lady" is about Margaret Thatcher. The cover art was created by artist Sacha Jafri. Bruce died 7 months after the album's release, making it his final studio work.

## Track listing

All songs by Jack Bruce and Pete Brown unless otherwise stated.
* "Candlelight" (Bruce, Margrit Seyffer) – 4:20
* "Reach for the Night" – 6:19
* "Fields of Forever" – 4:35
* "Hidden Cities" (Bruce, Kip Hanrahan) – 5:01
* "Don't Look Now" – 5:06
* "Rusty Lady" – 5:13
* "Industrial Child" – 3:40
* "Drone" (Bruce) – 4:47
* "Keep It Down" – 4:57
* "No Surrender" – 3:33

## Personnel

* Jack Bruce − vocals, bass guitar (tracks 1–6 and 8–10), piano (tracks 3–5, and 7), Mellotron (tracks 9 and 10)
* Phil Manzanera − lead guitar (track 1)
* Uli Jon Roth − lead guitar (track 4)
* Robin Trower − lead guitar (track 6)
* Bernie Marsden − lead guitar (tracks 9 and 10)
* Malcolm Bruce − acoustic guitar (track 2), guitar (tracks 5 and 6)
* Tony Remy − guitar (tracks 1–3), acoustic guitar (track 7)
* Pearse MacIntyre − acoustic guitar (track 3)
* John Medeski − organ (tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, and 9), mellotron (track 5)
* Frank Tontoh − drums (tracks 1–3, 5, 6, and 9)
* Cindy Blackman Santana − drums (tracks 4 and 10)
* Milos Pál − drums (track 8), djembe (track 1)
* Rob Cass − percussion (tracks 1, 3, and 6), backing vocals (track 10)
* Derek Nash − tenor saxophone (tracks 1, 2, and 3)
* Winston Rollins − trombone (tracks 1 and 3)
* Russell Bennett − trumpet (tracks 1 and 3)
* Aruba Red − vocals (track 4)
* Chantelle Nandi − vocals (track 4)
* Julie Iwheta − vocals (track 4)
* Kyla Bruce − vocals (track 4)
# Grinder's Stand

Grinder's Stand was a stand, or inn, located on the Natchez Trace. A replica can be visited today at the Meriwether Lewis Park, located on the Natchez Trace Parkway in Lewis County, Tennessee, south of Nashville, southwest of Columbia, and east of Hohenwald, Tennessee. This is where Meriwether Lewis died, by suicide (as suspected by his friend and colleague, Thomas Jefferson) or homicide (as suspected by his family).

## History

The tavern is believed to have been established in 1807 and was originally known as "Indian Line Stand". The Chickasaw had ceded the land to Tennessee in 1805. Its proprietors were Robert Evans Griner and Priscilla Knight Griner. The establishment is properly "Griner's Stand", given the proprietors. Soon after it opened, people began calling it "Grinder's Stand", and it stuck.
The original stand consisted of two rough log cabins adjoined at right angles, with a dogtrot between them. Both rooms had doors facing the Natchez Trace; one room also had a door facing the detached kitchen behind the stand. A barn and stable were located on the property, although the original placements of these two buildings have not been determined.
According to tradition, Robert Griner sold whiskey to the Indians, whose lands came within a few feet of the cabin. The proper use of the stand was to provide food and lodging to travelers passing through the Natchez Trace.
In October 1809, Meriwether Lewis was fatally shot here in a disputed manner.
In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps built a replica cabin less than 20 feet from the remains of the original stand.
# Phi Sagittarii

Phi Sagittarii, Latinized from φ Sagittarii, is a binary star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. With an apparent visual magnitude of 3.17, it is the ninth-brightest star in the constellation and is readily visible to the naked eye. Parallax measurements place it at a distance of roughly 239 light-years (73 parsecs) from the Earth. It is receding with a radial velocity of +21.5 km/s.
The stellar classification of this star has been rated at B8.5 III, with the luminosity class of III indicating it is a giant star evolved away from the main sequence after it has exhausted the hydrogen at its core. This energy is being radiated from the star's outer envelope at an effective temperature of 12487 K, which produces the blue-white hue typical of B-type stars.
This star has been catalogued as a spectroscopic binary and a companion was apparently detected through lunar occultation. However, the latter was pointed out as spurious. Interferometric observations taken in 2017 finally revealed that Phi Sgr is indeed a binary. The companion is a main sequence star around 60% more massive than the Sun, with an orbital period of roughly a year and an orbital separation of 1.31 AU.

## Name and etymology

In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket, this star was designated Aoul al Sadirah, which was translated into Latin as Prima τού al Sadirah, meaning first returning ostrich.
In Chinese, 斗 (Dǒu), meaning Dipper, refers to an asterism consisting of φ Sagittarii, λ Sagittarii, μ Sagittarii, σ Sagittarii, τ Sagittarii and ζ Sagittarii. Consequently, the Chinese name for φ Sagittarii itself is 斗宿一 (Dǒu Xiù yī, English: the First Star of Dipper.)
This star, together with γ Sgr, δ Sgr, ε Sgr, ζ Sgr, λ Sgr, σ Sgr and τ Sgr comprising the Teapot asterism. φ Sgr, σ Sgr, ζ Sgr, χ Sgr and τ Sgr were Al Naʽām al Ṣādirah (النعم السادرة), the Returning Ostriches. According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Naʽām al Ṣādirah or Namalsadirah was originally the title for four stars: φ Sgr as Namalsadirah I, τ Sgr as Namalsadirah II, χ$^1$ Sgr as Namalsadirah III and χ$^2$ Sgr as Namalsadirah IV (except σ Sgr and ζ Sgr) .
# Vytas

Vytas Nagisetty (born March 8, 1971), known mononymously as Vytas, is an Indian-born musician. Vytas has recorded a number of film scores for American and French motion pictures, and has written songs appearing on soundtrack albums and numerous independent recordings. He also worked extensively as a bassist in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1990s.

## Biography

Nagisetty was born in Mumbai, India, and raised in Toledo, Ohio. The son of a Lithuanian physicist and an Indian mathematician, he began playing music at the early age of 5. Having started on trumpet, and successively switching to piano, and then bansuri flute, Vytas finally settled into electric bass as his main instrument by the age of 10. At age 14, he added guitar to his repertoire and began writing songs. By age 17, he was selling tapes of original songs through local record stores. After high school, he studied music and French at the University of California, Berkeley. His musical education focused on composition, and performance in jazz and classical music. He studied double bass under Steve Tramontozzi, the principal bassist of the San Francisco Symphony.

## Musical career
### Film Scores

Vytas' musical studies brought him to Paris, France, where he composed the score for Morgan J. Freeman's film Godard disait que... Later when he moved to New York City, Vytas was favored by a number of independent film makers for his ability to compose and produce music, as well as perform on several instruments. This range of abilities allowed him single-handedly produce and perform the score for an entire film.
In 1998, Vytas composed the score for the Freeman film Desert Blue, which marked his first American film project. He would go on to compose music for several other studio and independent films, including Freeman's The Cherry Picker.

### Ensemble projects

Both in France and subsequently back in the United States, Vytas has played in dozens of jazz and rock bands, including with noted jazz artist Pharoah Sanders. He has been active in bands in the San Francisco Bay Area, Manhattan, and currently, Toledo.
Vytas released a 5-song EP in 2007 called Space Cadet. The independently produced album drew positive reviews from the Toledo Blade, the Toledo City Paper, and the Toledo Free Press. It features Vytas and his Electric Outfit, a power trio consisting of Vytas on vocals and guitar, Jason Quick on bass, and John "Bubba" Baker on drums and vocal harmony.
In March 2007, Todd Ovall joined the Electric Outfit on bass, replacing Jason Quick.

## Discography

* 1993 Godard disait que.. (film score)
* 1998 Desert Blue (film score)
* 1998 Desert Blue Original Soundtrack (two songs, credited as "Vytas Nagisetty" and "VDog, Funny Bone")
* 1999 Zoo (film score)
* 1999 Hostage (film score)
* 2000 The Cherry Picker (film score)
* 2000 The Opponent (film score)
* 2007 Space Cadet (5-song EP, Vytas and his Electric Outfit)
* 2008 Glass City (film score)
* 2009 Sunny (18-song album, Vytas and his Electric Outfit, pending)
# Oleksandr Konovaliuk

Oleksandr Volodymyrovych Konovaliuk (born 1 May 1978) is a Ukrainian rower. He competed in the Men's eight event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Oleksandr Konovaliuk was born on May 1, 1978 in the city of Nova Kakhovka, Kherson region, Ukrainian SSR.
He began rowing in 1992 and three years later he joined the Ukrainian national team and competed in the Junior World Championships in Poznan, where he took sixth place in the eights.
Since 2007, he has been performing as a helmsman at the adult level. Especially that season he distinguished himself by performing at the World Championships in Munich and the European Championships in Poznan.
In 2008 he took part in the European Championship in Athens.
In 2009, he competed in the World Championships in Poznan and the European Championships in Brest, where he won a silver medal in the eights, losing in the finals only to the crew from Poland.
At the 2010 European Championship in Montemor-o-Velho he won the bronze in the eights, behind the teams from Germany and Poland. In the same year, he failed to make it into the medalists at the World Championship in Carapiro, limiting himself to the final B.
In 2011, in the same discipline, he won bronze at the European Championships in Plovdiv and competed at the World Championships in Bled.
Thanks to a series of successful performances, he earned the right to compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London - as part of a team that also included rowers Anton Kholyaznykov, Viktor Hrebennikov, Ivan Tymko, Artem Moroz, Andriy Pryveda, Valentyn Kletskoy, Oleh Lykov and Serhiy Chykanov. He qualified in the eights for the consolation final B and finished eighth in the final competition protocol.
After the London Olympics, Konovaliuk remained in the main lineup of the Ukrainian national team and continued to take part in major international regattas. Thus, he participated in the European Championships in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, and in 2016 and 2017 he also competed in the World Championships, although he did not reach the podium or the main finals in any of these competitions.
# Nikita Melnikov (wrestler)

Nikita Vasilevich Melnikov (Russian: Никита Васильевич Мельников; born 27 June 1987 in Shakhty, Russia) is an Ethnic Russian Greco-Roman wrestler.
He won both gold medals in the 2013 Summer Universiade in Kazan, Russia - his country and 2013 World Wrestling Championships in Budapest, Hungary.
In 2016 European Wrestling Championships he beat third consecutive to Artur Aleksanyan of Armenia and became European Champion in 98 kilos.
# Rodrigo Moreno (athlete)

Rodrigo Moreno Munar (born April 29, 1966 in Bogotá, Distrito Capital) is a retired male race walker from Colombia.

## Personal bests

| Event | Result | Venue | Date |
| Road walk ||||
| 20 km | 1:30:11 hrs | Bogotá | 30 Jan 2010 |
| 35 km | 2:47:23 hrs | Bogotá | 15 Mar 2009 |
| 50 km | 4:00:06 hrs | Royal Leamington Spa | 15 Jun 2008 |
| Track walk ||||
| 20,000 m | 1:31:07.37 hrs | Bogotá | 23 May 2009 |

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Colombia ||||||
| 1990 | South American Race Walking Cup (U20) | Guayaquil, Ecuador | 2nd | 35 km | 2:58:52.00 |
| 1991 | South American Race Walking Cup (U20) | Bogotá, Colombia | 1st | 35 km | 2:53:36 |
| 1993 | Bolivarian Games | Cochabamba, Bolivia | 2nd | 50 km | 4:18:47 A |
| 1996 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Manaus, Brazil | 7th | 50 km | 4:38:38 |
| 1997 | South American Race Walking Cup (U20) | Bogotá, Colombia | 3rd | 35 km | 3:01:38 |
| 1998 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Maracaibo, Venezuela | 5th | 50 km | 4:36:37 |
| 2005 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Lima, Perú | 8th | 50 km | 4:25:29 |
| 2005 | Bolivarian Games | Armenia, Colombia | – | 50 km | DQ |
| 2007 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Balneário Camboriú, Brazil | 5th | 50 km | 4:18:28 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, PR China | 50th | 50 km | 4:03:52 |
| 2009 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | San Salvador, El Salvador | 3rd | 50 km | 4:09:31 |
| 2009 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | San Salvador, El Salvador | 1st | Team (50 km) | 15 pts |
| 2010 | World Race Walking Cup | Chihuahua, Mexico | 20th | 50 km | 4:05:44 |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 50 km | 4:11:42 |
| 2011 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Envigado, Colombia | 5th | 50 km | 4:13:27 |
| 2011 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Envigado, Colombia | 1st | Team (50 km) | 11 pts |
| 2012 | World Race Walking Cup | Saransk, Russia | 34th | 50 km | 4:03:38 |
| 2013 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala | – | 50 km | DNF A |
| 2013 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala | 2nd | Team (50 km) | 24 pts |
| 2015 | Pan American Race Walking Cup | Arica, Chile | 15th | 50 km | 4:16:11 |
# Government Degree College, Budgam

Government Degree College Budgam also known as Sheikh-ul-Alam Memorial Degree College Budgam, SAM College Budgam, is University of Kashmir affiliated autonomous co-educational degree college, located at district headquarter Budgam in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.The college was founded in the year 2005 and is recognised by University Grants Commission of Indian under section 2(f) and (12b) of UGC Act, 1956.The College has started receiving grants from the UGC under various developmental schemes of academic and infrastructural nature. Prof. Mohd Amin Malik Joined as the principal of The College on 6 December 2024.

## Location

The College is situated at Budgam, one of the oldest districts headquarter in the Indian administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is located at a distance of about 16 km from the summer capital of Srinagar. The college is located on a hill under the lap of nature with a picturesque view overlooking the Budgam town. The college is the first institution of Higher Education in Budgam district. Currently Mohd Amin Malik is the principal of the college.

## Establishment

Government of Jammu and Kashmir established the college during the Chief-Ministership of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed in the year 2005 under Prime Minister of India's Reconstruction plan. The college started its first academic session in the same year with just 33 students. It started its academic operations from Govt. Higher Secondary School Budgam. The present campus of college is functioning since July 2009. It is also called Sheikh-ul-Alam Memorial College named after the famous Reshi saint of Kashmir, Sheikh Noor Din Wali.

## Courses offered

The college offers bachelor courses in Arts and Science streams.

### Bachelor courses

* Bachelors in commerce
* Bachelors in Arts
* Bachelor of Honors in Anthropology
* Bachelors in Science (Medical)
* Bachelors in Science (Non-Medical)
* Bachelors in Computer Application

## Auditorium Hall

There is an Auditorium Hall in the college. Every Friday there is an arranged program for students on Higher education, Business education, skill development etc. The hall has a capacity of more than 500 hundred students.

## Alumni

Some prominent personalities in the Valley are alumni of the College. Aga Syed Ruhullah, parliament member for the Srinagar Parliamentary Constituency is an alumnus of the college.
# Erich Brandenberger

Erich Brandenberger (15 July 1892 – 21 June 1955) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.

## Biography

In World War I Brandenberger served as an officer in the 6th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment. He started World War II as Chief of the General Staff of the XXIII Army Corps (16 September 1939 - 15 February 1941) on the Westwall. He commanded 8th Panzer Division (20 February 1941 - 16 January 1943), LIX Army Corps (January — March 1943) and XXIX Army Corps (November 1943 - Jun 1944) on the Eastern Front.
In late 1944 and early 1945, Brandenberger led the 7th Army on the Western Front during the German Ardennes Offensive. He surrendered to the American forces commanded by Edward H. Brooks on 6 May 1945 as the commander of 19th Army in Innsbruck. He was interned until 1948.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (21 October 1914) & 1st Class (7 September 1916)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross 2nd Class (24 December 1939) & 1st Class (15 May 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 15 July 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of the 8. Panzer-Division
** Oak Leaves on 12 November 1943 as General der Panzertruppe and commander of the XXIX. Armeekorps
# Kuno-Hans von Both

Kuno-Hans von Both (9 April 1884 – 22 May 1955) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of both the Pour le Mérite of the German Empire and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. He was also awarded the Nazi Party Blood Order by Adolf Hitler for his participation in Nazi activities prior to Adolf Hitler's rise to power.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of Franz Joseph (Austria-Hungary, 27 January 1911)
* Lippe House Order, 4th class (18 June 1914)
* Iron Cross 2nd Class (22 September 1914) & 1st Class (9 February 1915)
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern 3rd Class with Swords (23 December 1917)
* Military Merit Order, 4th class with Swords (Bavaria) (27 June 1918)
* Pour le Mérite (10 April 1918)
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 (20 December 1934)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross 2nd Class & 1st Class (September 1939)
* German Cross in Gold on 9 September 1942 as General der Infanterie and commander of I. Armeekorps
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 July 1941 as General der Infanterie and commander of I. Armeekorps
# Skyrocket (character)

Skyrocket (Celia Forrestal) is a superhero published by DC Comics. She first appeared in JLA #61 (February 2002), and was created by Kurt Busiek and Tom Grummett.

## Fictional character biography

Celia Forrestal was an esteemed naval aviator whose career stalled due to discrimination. Additionally, her grandfather was Ralph Jackson, an Army sergeant who led a battalion during World War II and encouraged her to work for a better future. While visiting her parents, the terrorist organization Scorpio attacks and kills them while seeking to claim their Argo Harness. Celia survives due to wearing the Harness and becomes a superhero to avenge her parents, joining Josiah Power's Power Company.

### Power Company

After Celia joins Power Company, Josiah provides her with a technical support crew led by Charlie Lau to maintain the Harness. As Skyrocket, she works with the team through the series sixteen-issue run, coming into repeated conflict with an interdimensional army who seek to conquer Earth through corporate takeover and mystical means.

### Infinite Crisis

In Infinite Crisis, Skyrocket is one of several heroes who aid in the efforts to prevent a global super-villain jailbreak.

### Later years

In Action Comics #842, Skyrocket is captured by the Auctioneer and works with Nightwing, Firestorm, Superman, Blue Jay, Livewire, the Veteran, and Aquaman to escape. She later joins an all-female team of superheroines founded by Wonder Woman to repel a faux alien invasion masterminded by Professor Ivo.

## Powers and abilities

Skyrocket possesses no innate powers, but wields the Argo Harness. It is a powered suit of armor that enables her to fly as well as absorb energy and convert it from one form to another.

## Other versions

* An unrelated villain named Skyrocket, who predates the heroic character, appears in Super Friends #4.
* In 2023, writer Magdalene Visaggio revealed a rejected pitch she had written in which Superboy would take on the Skyrocket identity after transitioning into a woman named Connie.
# Ehrenfried-Oskar Boege

Ehrenfried-Oskar Boege (11 November 1889 – 31 December 1965) was a German general during World War II who held several corps level commands. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
Boege surrendered to the Soviet forces in May 1945 in the Courland Pocket. Convicted as a war criminal in the Soviet Union, he was held until 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (30 September 1914) & 1st Class (6 February 1917)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (16 June 1940) &1st Class (16 June 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 13 January 1943 as Generalmajor and commander of the 197. Infanterie-Division
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 22 December 1941 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 7
** Oak Leaves on 21 September 1944 as General der Infanterie and commander of XXXXIII. Armee-Korps