OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Sacks

Albert Martin Sacks (August 15, 1920 – March 22, 1991) was an American lawyer and former Dean of Harvard Law School.

## Life and career

Born in New York City to Jewish immigrants from Russia, he attended City College of New York graduating in 1940. After serving in World War II, he attended Harvard Law School, where he was president of the Harvard Law Review, and graduated in 1948.
He then served as a law clerk for judge Augustus N. Hand of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and from 1949 to 1950 for Justice Felix Frankfurter of the Supreme Court of the United States. After working as an associate at Covington & Burling in Washington for two years, he joined the faculty of Harvard Law School in 1952 and served for 39 years. He succeeded Derek Bok as Dean of Harvard Law School in 1971.
Sacks died at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1991.
# Pickx+ Sports

Pickx+ Sports is a Belgian sports television network owned by Proximus Group subsidiary Proximus Media House. The channel launched as Belgacom 11 in 2005 to coincide with its surprise acquisition of the broadcast rights of the Belgian football league and has since grown its scope to include other sports.
The channels are available in Belgium on the Proximus Pickx platform and in Luxembourg on the Proximus-owned Tango.

## History

In May 2005, Belgacom bought the exclusivity rights to air the Jupiler Pro League. The telecommunications company paid €36 million per season, while sublicensing the rights to the highlights to VRT, as well as a match on Canvas for free. The remaining matches would air as part of an encrypted add-on exclusive to Belgacom. To this end Belgacom entrusted Flemish producer Woestijnvis to make the television production of the matches, employing teams in both Dutch and French languages.
On 27 July 2012, Belgacom launched Belgacom 11+, dedicated to international football events they had the rights to, as well as overflow for the Jupiler Pro League. The channel was created as a result of the acquisition of the rights to the UEFA Champions League and the Spanish and Portuguese leagues. The first match broadcast on the new channel was the 2012 Eusébio Cup. It also started Belgacom 5 for the coverage of the Belgian basketball league the same year. The channel closed on 30 June 2015.
In July 2019, coinciding with changes to Proximus TV's subscription sports package, Proximus 11 was renamed Proximus Sports. The channels adopted the current name in 2021, becoming Pickx+ Sports.
# Ulubatlı Hasan

Ulubatlı Hasan, Hasan of Ulubat (1428 – May 29, 1453) was a Timarli Sipâhî in the service of Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire who achieved legendary status as a heroic Turkish martyr at the successful Siege of Constantinople.
He was born in a small village called Ulubat (near Karacabey) in the province of Bursa.
At the age of 25 he was present at the Siege of Constantinople (April 6, 1453 – May 29, 1453). The Turks had tried to take the grand city and last stronghold of the Roman Empire several times before, but this time, under the command of Sultan Mehmed II, who was in his early twenties at the time and already showing potential of being a great military leader, it looked like victory was at hand. But despite several assaults and the severe hammering by the cannons, the great double walls of Constantinople held for 53 days.
On the early morning of the last day of the siege, May 29, after the morning prayers, the Ottoman military band started to play one of their songs and the city was stormed. Ulubatlı Hasan was among the first to climb the walls of Constantinople followed closely by thirty of his friends. He carried only an Ottoman kilij, a small shield and the Ottoman Flag. He climbed the wall, under showers of arrows, stones, spears and bullets. He reached the top and he placed the flag, which he defended until his 12 remaining friends arrived. After that he collapsed with 27 arrows still in his body. Seeing the Ottoman flag inspired the Ottoman troops and kept their spirits up – and conversely, disheartened the Greek defenders – until finally the Ottomans conquered Constantinople.

## In popular culture

* Hasan of Ulubat was played by Turan Seyfioğlu in Turkish film İstanbul'un Fethi (1951)
* İbrahim Çelikkol plays Hasan in Turkish film Fetih 1453 (2012). In the film, there is a romance between him and fictional character named Era (Dilek Serbest).
* Ulubatlı Hasan Alp is played by Sidar Tublek in the Turkish Series Mehmed: Sultan of Conquests (2024)
# Willis S. Olson

Willis Stuart Olson (January 3, 1930 – April 9, 2021) was an American ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill at the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics and placed 22nd and 43rd, respectively. Olson won the NCAA ski jumping championships for the University of Denver in 1954-56 and another national title in 1958. In 1965 he moved to the veteran's category, winning the national veteran's championships in 1965, 1966 and 1968. Olson was inducted into the US Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame in 1972.
# Murder of Thomas Coleman

Thomas Coleman (c. 1832 – December 10, 1866), a Black man formerly enslaved by Mormons, was murdered in 1866 in Salt Lake City, Utah. Sources report the lynching was a hate crime and was committed by a friend or family member (or multiple people) of a White woman Coleman allegedly had been seen walking with before. The killer(s) slit his throat deeply and castrated his body. They then dumped his body near where the Utah State Capitol is now located, and pinned a note to his chest which said in large letters, "Notice to all niggers! Take warning!! Leave white women alone!!!"$^{:181}$

## Background

At the time, Salt Lake City's population was overwhelmingly White and 90% Mormon, and church members were strongly influenced by church leaders' anti-interracial-marriage teachings in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). For example, church president and former governor of the Utah territory, Brigham Young taught on at least three occasions (1847, 1852, and 1865) that the punishment for Black–White interracial marriages was death. He gave the example of beheading as a fitting method in one instance. Young further stated the killing of a Black–White interracial couple and their children as part of a blood atonement would be a blessing to them.$^{:37,39}$ Additionally, Utah's predominantly LDS government had outlawed Black-White marriages in 1852. Nationwide, the ethnic stereotype caricaturing Black men as brutes who often raped White women was used as a justification for lynching.
# Konrad Dahl

Konrad Neumann Hjelm Dahl (24 June 1843 – 18 August 1931) was a Norwegian writer and priest.

## Early and personal life

Konrad Neumann Hjelm Dahl was born on 24 June 1843 in Melhus Municipality to parish priest Nils Nilssøn Dahl and Christopha Kirstine Rønneberg. He was the brother of politician Walter Scott Dahl, and writers Nikoline Harbitz and Ulrikke Dahl. In September 1850, he started attending Christiania Cathedral School, having previously been homeschooled.
On 15 April 1868, he married Petra Jeannette Louise Lossius. Together they had four children, including barrister Dagfinn Dahl.

## Career

After he earned his Candidatus theologiæ in 1866, he started working as a teacher at Autenrieths and Nickelsens girls schools before being appointed catechist in Hammerfest Municipality on 22 February 1868. In 1873, he was appointed prison chaplain at a Bergen penitentiary. From 1885 to 1903, he worked as a prison chaplain at Akershus County Prison and then as a chaplain at Trinity College in Oslo.
He made his debut as an author with Finnegutten in 1873. One of his most famous works was Løven. Dahl, used his experiences as a prison chaplain as inspiration in his stories, such as Arne Livaag and the short story collection Omkring forhenværende fanger.

## Death

Dahl died on 18 August 1931 in Oslo, at the age of 88.
# Nadba

The Nadba (Arabic: الندبه) is a cultural ceremonial battle cry native to the Shihuh, an Arab tribe that inhabits Ruus Al Jibal (Musandam Peninsula) in eastern Arabia. It is a famous cultural dance in the United Arab Emirates, and in the Sultanate of Oman. Although a battle cry, its use is not restricted during time of combat but today is commonly performed in ceremonies, weddings, feasts, and to honor guests. It is performed by a group of tribesmen, who usually pick a leader (called the Nadeeb - Arabic: النديب) to lead the battle cry. The battle cry is performed by the leader raising his left arm across his chest to his mouth and his right arm bent above and behind his head, then straightening and bending the raised hand as he howls in an ascending and descending scale in Arabic to the lyrics of "Al Shehhi Al Mayhob" while the surrounding tribesmen, who form a circle around the leader (called Kabkub - Arabic: كبكوب), chant to the lyrics of "Ho..Ho..Ho" (shortened word of Allahu). The members performing the ceremony are call Ridida (Arabic: الرديدة).
# Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide

Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide, sold under the brand name Hyzaar among others, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat high blood pressure when losartan is not sufficient. It consists of losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker; and hydrochlorothiazide, a thiazide diuretic. It is taken by mouth.
Common side effects include dizziness, back pain, and upper respiratory tract infections. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure, kidney problems, allergic reactions, and electrolyte problems. Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is not recommended. Losartan works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II while hydrochlorothiazide works by decreasing the ability of the kidneys to absorb electrolytes.
The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in 1995. It is available as a generic medication. In 2022, it was the 75th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 8 million prescriptions.

## Medical uses

The combination is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure; and for the reduction of the risk of stroke in people with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy.

## Side Effects

Common side effects include dizziness, headache, back pain, rash, fever, diarrhea, cough, and upper respiratory tract infections. Serious side effects may include low blood pressure, kidney problems, allergic reactions, and electrolyte problems.

## Drug interactions

Drug interactions include lithium, agents increasing serum levels of potassium, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antidiabetic drugs, cholestyramine, and colestipol.

## Mechanisms

Losartan works by blocking the effects of angiotensin II by preventing it from binding to the angiotensin I receptor while hydrochlorothiazide works by decreasing the ability of the kidneys to absorb electrolytes. The effects of hydrochlorothiazide indirectly lower the levels of serum potassium. However, with coadministration of losartan which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, the low levels of potassium are reversed.

## Society and culture
### Brand names

The losartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination preparation is marketed by Merck under the brand name Hyzaar and by Xeno Pharmaceuticals under the name Anzaplus. Merck, Sharp & Dohme market it as Ocsaar Plus in Israel. It is marketed as Cozaar comp in Sweden and South Africa.
# Hailey Swirbul

Hailey Swirbul (born 10 July 1998) is an American, former cross-country skier.
On 13 December 2020, she clinched her first podium in the FIS Cross-Country World Cup by finishing third in the 10 km freestyle race in Davos, Switzerland.
She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing on March 27, 2023.
Her brother Keegan is a professional road cyclist.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2022 | 23 | 32 | 40 | — | — | 6 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2021 | 22 | — | 37 | 26 | — | 4 | — |
| 2023 | 24 | — | 26 | 18 | 33 | 5 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final |
| 2019 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | 41 |
| 2020 | 21 | 77 | 59 | 75 | 19 | 54 | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 22 | 23 | 21 | 30 | 4 | 32 | 18 | — | — |
| 2022 | 23 | 44 | 29 | 44 | — | — | DNF | — | — |
| 2023 | 24 | 51 | 44 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium – (1 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2020–21 | 13 December 2020 | Davos, Switzerland | 10 km Individual F | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium – (1 RL)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 2022–23 | 5 February 2023 | Toblach, Italy | 4 × 7.5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Brennan / Diggins / Kern |
# 2007 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 2007 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo as member of the Great West Conference (GWC) during the 2007 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by seventh-year head coach Rich Ellerson, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 7–4 with a mark of 2–2 in conference play, placing third in the GWC. The team outscored its opponents 432 to 278 for the season, scoring an average of almost 40 points a game. The Mustangs played home games at Alex G. Spanos Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 1 | at Texas State* | No. 15 | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | L 35–38 | 13,007 |
| September 8 | at Idaho* | No. 22 | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | L 13–20 | 9,820 |
| September 15 | Weber State* | | Alex G. Spanos StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 47–19 | |
| September 22 | Western Oregon* | No. 24 | Alex G. Spanos StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 24–17 | |
| September 29 | Northern Colorado* | | Alex G. Spanos StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 56–21 | |
| October 13 | at UC Davis | No. 22 | Aggie StadiumDavis, CA (Battle for the Golden Horseshoe) | W 63–28 | |
| October 20 | at South Dakota State | No. 19 | Coughlin–Alumni StadiumBrookings, SD | L 35–48 | |
| October 27 | at Idaho State* | | Holt ArenaPocatello, ID | W 48–28 | |
| November 3 | at Southern Utah | | Eccles ColiseumCedar City, UT | W 28–21 | |
| November 10 | No. 2 North Dakota State | No. 24 | Alex G. Spanos StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 28–31 | 10,899 |
| November 17 | Iona* | No. 25 | Alex G. Spanos StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 55–7 | |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# William George Morant

William George Morant OBE KPM (30 November 1862 - 19 March 1945) was a British police officer.

## Early life

Morant was born in Great Yarmouth in 1862, the son of Alfred Morant, a civil engineer and Town Surveyor of Great Yarmouth. In 1881 he was working as an accountant's assistant.

## Early police career

Morant joined the Edinburgh City Police in early 1882 at around the age of 20. There he learnt the basics of police work under the command of Captain Henderson. He spent three and a half years with the Edinburgh City Police before transferring to the Metropolitan Police Service.
Morant served in the Metropolitan Police for a further four and a half years. After this he joined the Reading Borough Police Force, he left the Reading Police after being appointed Chief Constable of the Reigate Borough Police Force.

## Senior police career

Morant was appointed Chief Constable of the Reigate Borough Police Force in 1891. He spent three years as Chief Constable of Reigate. Aged 32, he was appointed Chief Constable of South Shields Borough Police after the resignation and death of its Chief Constable in 1894.
Morant served as Chief Constable of South Shields Borough Police until October 1902 when he was appointed Chief Constable of Durham Constabulary. He spent the next twenty years as Chief Constable of Durham until retiring in 1922 aged 60.

## Honours

* 1 January 1920 Officer of the Order of the British Empire
* Officer of the Order of St John
* 29 December 1921 King's Police Medal
* 1887 Queen Victoria Police Jubilee Medal
* 1911 King George V Police Coronation Medal
* Chevalier of the Order of Leopold II
# BeOnd

beOnd is a Maldivian airline headquartered in Dubai and based at Velana International Airport near the capital of the Maldives, Malé. It was founded by Max Nilov and Tero Taskila in November 2022. The airline is a joint venture formed by the investment firm Arabesque, and the Maldivian hospitality company SIMDI Group.

## History
### Foundation

The only way to enter the Maldives from all countries is by air. At present, international airlines dominate operations at Velana International Airport, because the Maldives' flag carrier, Maldivian, has too small a fleet to cater to the growth at the airport and to compete with international airlines, along with connecting more worldwide destinations.
Max Nilov, Tero Taskila and Sascha Feuerherd decided to create a new airline by forming a joint venture of two companies, Arabesque and SIMDI Group. beOnd plans to connect the Maldives to multiple European and Asian countries with their cities, as well as to Australia. It announced plans to operate to over 50 destinations in more than 25 countries with a fleet of over 30 aircraft in the next few years.
On 10 August 2023, the first aircraft, an A319, joined the fleet with 44 lie-flat seats in a 2-2 configuration. Its Airbus A321 joined the fleet on 2 September 2024 with a seat configuration of 68 lie-flat seats in a 2-2 format.
Planned initial destinations were originally disclosed to include Dubai, Delhi, Hong Kong, Milan, Munich, Paris, Riyadh, Singapore, Taipei, Vienna and Zürich and a potential connection to Perth and Melbourne, along with seasonal destinations such as Finland.

### Start of operations

beOnd was originally slated to begin commercial operations by September 2023. The actual start was in November 2023.
In February 2024, the airline announced it would downgrade its services to Munich to a seasonal route, citing economic reasons. At the same time, the new route to Bangkok originally announced for a start in July 2024 had also been cancelled.

## Destinations

As of January 2025, beOnd serves the following scheduled destinations.
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Germany | Munich | Munich Airport | Seasonal |
| Italy | Milan | Milan Malpensa Airport | |
| Maldives | Malé | Velana International Airport | Hub |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | King Khalid International Airport | |
| Switzerland | Zürich | Zurich Airport | |
| United Arab Emirates | Dubai | Al Maktoum International Airport | |

## Fleet

As of January 2025, the fleet of beOnd consists of the following aircraft:
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers |
| Airbus A319-100 | 1 | — | 44 |
| Airbus A321-200 | 1 | — | 68 |
| Total | 2 | — | |
# Crepis pleurocarpa

Crepis pleurocarpa is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name nakedstem hawksbeard. It is native to the western United States (Washington, Oregon, northern California and western Nevada.
Crepis pleurocarpa grows in dry, wooded or open habitat, sometimes on serpentine soils. It is a taprooted perennial herb producing a branching stem up to 60 centimeters (24 inches) in height. The lance-shaped leaves are lobed and long near the base of the plant, approaching 30 centimeters (12 inches) in length, and smaller and sometimes unlobed higher up the stem. The inflorescence is an open array of many flower heads, each having pointed phyllaries with thick midribs and thinner, hair-lined edges. Each flower head has 5 to 8 golden yellow ray florets, but no disc florets. The fruit is a narrow, ribbed achene with a whitish pappus.
# Atlantic City (disambiguation)

Atlantic City is a city in New Jersey, United States.
Atlantic City may also refer to:

## Places

* Eko Atlantic (Atlantic City Africa)
* Atlantic City, Wyoming, a census-designated place in Wyoming, United States
* "Atlantic-City", a business center in Primorsky District, Saint Petersburg
* Atlantic City, a radiocommunications and meteorological station on Jan Mayen operated by the United States Armed Forces from 1943 until 1949

## Transportation

* Atlantic City catboat, an American sailboat design
* Atlantic City Express (Amtrak train), a former Amtrak train service
* Atlantic City Express Service, a former train service linking New York City with Atlantic City
* Atlantic City Expressway, a toll road in South Jersey
* Atlantic City International Airport, an airport in Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey
* Atlantic City Line, a train service also in South Jersey
* Atlantic City Rail Terminal, a train station in Atlantic City, New Jersey

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Atlantic City (1944 film), a musical film
* Atlantic City (1980 film), a drama film
* "Atlantic City", a 1986 episode of the TV series The Facts of Life
* "Atlantic City", a 2006 episode of the TV series How I Met Your Mother
* "Atlantic City" (Rules of Engagement), a 2010 television episode
* "Atlantic City" (song), a 1982 song by Bruce Springsteen

## Other uses

* Atlantic City (minor league baseball), two minor league baseball teams that represented Atlantic City, New Jersey
* Atlantic City Mercantile, an historic building in Atlantic City, Wyoming
# Léon Jongen

Léon Jongen (2 March 1884 – 18 November 1969) was a Belgian composer and organist.

## Musical career

He was born in Liège on 2 March 1884. His father Alphonse had an atelier there and worked as a woodcarver. He was the younger brother of Joseph Jongen. Jongen studied at the Royal Conservatory of Liège and was appointed as organist at the Saint-Jacques church of Liège after his graduation in 1898. He left his post at Saint-Jacques church in 1908 in order to tour Europe with a piano quartet. He eventually settled in Paris, becoming accompanist to the tenor Imbart de la Tour. In 1913 he won the Prix de Rome with his cantata Les fiancés de Noël.
After the First World War, Jongen travelled the world: he visited Africa, India, China, Japan, and Hanoi. While in Hanoi he conducted the Tonkin Opera from 1927 to 1929. In 1934 he returned to Belgium to become a professor of fugue at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels. The Commission de surveillance gave his several directorial responsibilities in 1938 and officially appointed him as director on 1 August 1939. He succeeded his brother Joseph Jongen. His appointment as director lasted till 1949. Between 1960 and 1962 Léon Jongen was the chairman of the Queen Elisabeth Competition.
Jongen composed symphonic works and operas. Even though he was a great admirer of the French romantic school and even knew some influence by César Franck, his musical style evolved towards more modernistic traits. He died in Brussels.

## Selected works

* Étude Symphonique pour Servir de Prélude à l' Oedipe Roi 1908
* Roxelane 1920
* Suite Provençale 1926
* Suite Provençale No. 3 1926
* Campeador 1932
* In Memoriam Regis 1934
* Malaisie 1935
* Venezuela 1936
* Fanfare 1939
* Improvisation 1943
* Six Esquisses 1943
* Quatre Miniatures 1949
* Musique pour un Ballet 1954
* Divertissement en Forme de Variations sur un Thème de Haydn 1955
* Fanfare 1957