OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yevgeny Kulikov

Yevgeny Nikolayevich Kulikov (Russian: Евге́ний Никола́евич Кулико́в, born 25 May 1950 in Sverdlovsk Oblast) is a former speed skater who specialised in the sprint.
Yevgeny Kulikov trained at Burevestnik Voluntary Sports Society. Competing for the Soviet Union he became the first to break the 38 seconds barrier on the 500 m in 1975 and over the course of the next two weeks he lowered his own 500 m world record three more times, finishing with a time of 37.00, exactly one second below the previous world record. He would remain the 500 m world record holder for 8 years. For his achievements he received the 1975 Oscar Mathisen Award.
At the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, he won gold on the 500 m despite the fact that he had a cold and a fever during his race. As the defending 500 m Olympic Champion and world record holder, he won silver at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, being beaten by Eric Heiden.
At the World Sprint Championships, Kulikov won silver in 1975 and bronze in 1977. In 1981, Kulikov lowered his own 500 m world record once more, becoming the first man to break the 37-second barrier.

## Records
### World records

Over the course of his career, Kulikov skated nine world records:
| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 500 m | 37.99 | 15 March 1975 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 37.97 | 16 March 1975 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 37.20 | 28 March 1975 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 37.00 | 29 March 1975 | Medeo |
| Sprint combination | 153.250 | 29 March 1975 | Medeo |
| 1000 m | 1:15.70 | 20 March 1976 | Medeo |
| Sprint combination | 151.190 | 21 March 1976 | Medeo |
| 1000 m | 1:15.33 | 19 March 1977 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 36.91 | 28 March 1981 | Medeo |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

### Personal records

| Event | Result | Date | Venue |
| 500 m | 36.91 | 28 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 1000 m | 1:15.33 | 19 March 1977 | Medeo |
| 1500 m | 2:06.3 | 16 December 1977 | Medeo |
| 3000 m | 4:37.7 | 23 August 1981 | Leningrad |
# 1999 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group II – Pool A

Group A of the 1999 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group II was one of two pools in the Americas Zone Group II of the 1999 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top two teams advancing to the knockout stage.
| | URU | DOM | CRC | GUA | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Uruguay | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 17–2 | 105–52 | 1 |
| Dominican Republic | 1–2 | | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–2 | 10–12 | 99–100 | 2 |
| Costa Rica | 0–3 | 2–1 | | 1–2 | 1–2 | 9–13 | 94–108 | 3 |
| Guatemala | 0–3 | 1–2 | 2–1 | | 1–2 | 6–15 | 70–118 | 4 |

## Uruguay vs. Dominican Republic

| Uruguay 2 | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 23 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 23 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Dominican Republic 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Cecilia Guillenea Carla Prieto 6 1 4 6 2 6   2 Daniela Olivera Glenny Cepeda 6 4 6 0     3 Daniela Olivera / Virginia Sadi Glenny Cepeda / Carla Prieto 7 5 7$^7$ 6$^3$ ||||

## Costa Rica vs. Guatemala

| Costa Rica 1 | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 23 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 23 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Guatemala 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Melissa Golfin Mariola Prado 6 2 6 4     2 Érika Villalobos Morsink Luise-Elfride López 6$^4$ 7$^7$ 7$^7$ 6$^5$ 1 6   3 Melissa Mendieta / Érika Villalobos Morsink Luise-Elfride López / Mariola Prado 0 6 6 1 2 6 ||||

## Uruguay vs. Guatemala

| Uruguay 3 | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 24 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 24 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Guatemala 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Cecilia Guillenea Mariola Prado 6 0 6 2     2 Daniela Olivera Luise-Elfride López 6 1 6 0     3 Daniela Peyrot / Virginia Sadi Johanna Bihr / María Fernanda Carrillo 6 2 6 2 ||||

## Dominican Republic vs. Costa Rica

| Dominican Republic 1 | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 24 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 24 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Carla Prieto Melissa Golfin 3 6 6 2 0 6   2 Glenny Cepeda Melissa Mendieta 3 6 3 6     3 Glenny Cepeda / Carla Prieto Melissa Golfin / Érika Villalobos Morsink 3 6 6 4 9 7 ||||

## Uruguay vs. Costa Rica

| Uruguay 3 | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 25 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 25 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Virginia Sadi Melissa Golfin 6 2 6 3     2 Daniela Olivera Melissa Mendieta 6 3 6 1     3 Cecilia Guillenea / Daniela Peyrot Melissa Golfin / Érika Villalobos Morsink 6 2 7$^8$ 6$^6$ ||||

## Dominican Republic vs. Guatemala

| Dominican Republic 2 | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 25 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Costa Rica Country Club, San José, Costa Rica 25 February 1999 Hard (outdoors) | Guatemala 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Daysi Espinal Mariola Prado 6 1 6 2     2 Glenny Cepeda Luise-Elfride López 5 7 6 3 3 6   3 Glenny Cepeda / Carla Prieto Luise-Elfride López / Mariola Prado 6 2 6 4 ||||
# Bombing of Numazu in World War II

The bombing of Numazu (沼津大空襲, Numazu dai-kūshū) was part of the strategic bombing air raids on Japan campaign waged by the United States against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of the Pacific War.

## Background

Although the city of Numazu was not a major population center, it had a number of targets of military significance centered on its port facility, including a ship repair yard, and a number of small and medium-sized factories supplying military equipment and munitions. The Tōkaidō Main Line railway connecting Tokyo with Osaka also ran through the city. Numazu was also located at the base of Mount Fuji, a prominent landmark used by bombers en route to Tokyo or Nagoya from the Mariana Islands, and thus often served as a secondary target for bombers unable to complete their primary mission assignment.

## Air raids

Numazu was bombed eight times during the war, the largest air raid occurring on the night of July 17, 1945. During this attack, 130 B-29 Superfortress bombers of the USAAF 20th Air Force, 58th Bombardment Wing dropped a total of 1,039 tons of incendiary bombs on the city, resulting in a firestorm which destroyed most of the city. The estimated civilian casualties were 274 people killed, and 9,523 homes destroyed in this raid; however, total casualties came to 322 killed, 634 severely injured, and 11,883 homes destroyed over the course of the war.
A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 89.5 percent of the city had been totally destroyed.
# 2016 NIT Srinagar Student Protests

The 2016 NIT Srinagar Student Protests were a series of protests and rallies at the National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, which erupted in April 2016 after a T20 cricket match between India and West Indies on 31 March.
# Rune Haugseng

Rune Haugseng (born 16 March 1970) is a Norwegian handball player.
He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 1998, and played 23 matches for the national team between 1998 and 1999. He competed at the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship.
He is the father of fellow handball players Kaja Haugseng and Andreas Horst Haugseng.
# Kurt Dittmar

Kurt Dittmar (January 5, 1891 in Magdeburg – April 26, 1959 in Stadtoldendorf) was a German general in World War II, who served as the Official Military Commentator of the German Armed Forces.

## Biography

Dittmar entered the German Imperial Army as Officer candidate in March 1909. He was assigned to the 4th Engineer Battalion (Magdeburgisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr.4.) and commissioned a second lieutenant one year later. During World War I, Dittmar served with the rank of captain as a company commander and also as a temporary battalion commander.
After the War, Dittmar entered the Reichswehr and continued to serve with engineers units, where he reached the rank of Colonel (Oberst) to the date of April 1, 1936. With the outbreak of the World War II, Dittmar served as a commander of the engineer school in Berlin-Karlshorst.
He became a divisional commander in February 1941 and led the 169th Infantry Division, which was later stationed in Finland. In the summer of 1941, he participated in Operation Polarfuchs but was evacuated from Finland a few months later due to illness. He was rewarded for his leadership with the German Cross in Gold and also received Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with Swords by the Finnish government.
He was posted to the Army High Command Leader Reserve in October 1941, and became General for Special Employment in April 1942. In that post, which he held over the remainder of his war service, he was the Official Military Commentator of the German Armed Forces. A rumour that he committed suicide in April 1945 was dispelled on the 23rd when he surrendered to soldiers of the 30th U.S. Infantry Division at Magdeburg. He later told his captors that the National Redoubt did not exist. Dittmar was held in U.S and later in British captivity until May 1948.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of the Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with Swords (26 October 1941)
* German Cross in Gold (19 December 1941)
* 1939 Clasps to the Iron Cross, 1st and 2nd class
* Prussian Order of the Crown, 4th Class (World War I award)
* Prussian Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd Class (World War I award)
* Hanseatic Cross of Lübeck (World War I award)
* The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 (Post World War I award)
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award I. - IV. Class
# WHNR

WHNR (1360 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cypress Gardens, Florida, and serving the Lakeland - Winter Haven area of Central Florida. The station airs a Variety Hits radio format and is owned by Ferris Waller, through licensee Walco Enterprises, LLC. WHNR is part of a five-station simulcast, including 1170 WKFL Bushnell, 1330 WWAB Lakeland, 1390 WAVP Avon Park, and 1400 WZHR Zephyrhills.
By day, WHNR broadcasts with 5,000 watts, but to protect other stations on 1360 AM, it reduces power to 2,500 watts at night. It uses a directional antenna with a three-tower array.

## History

On December 29, 1958; 66 years ago (1958-12-29), the station signed on the air as WINT. That call sign stood for WINTer Haven, its original city of license. WINT was a daytimer, transmitting with 1,000 watts by day but required to go off the air at night. It played Top 40 music.
In 1972 the station changed its call sign to WZNG playing an Oldies format. On November 2, 1983, the station changed its call sign to WYXY playing an Adult Contemporary format.
On March 16, 1990, the station changed its call sign to the current WHNR playing a mix of Adult Standards and Soft Adult Contemporary music. The station was silent for a time in 1995 before moving to an Urban Adult Contemporary format under the branding "Power 1360, the Soul of Central Florida".
In 1996, the station flipped to a Regional Mexican format under the branding "La Poderosa" (The Power). In 2010, the station began to air classic country from 7PM to 6AM.
Ferris Waller's Walco Enterprises, LLC, of Plant City, Florida, made a deal to buy WHNR from Catco Communications in early December 2017. FCC approval was granted in July 2018. Waller owns several businesses in the Plant City area. The station is now being branded as "Boss Hogg Radio" and is playing a variety hits format known as "Heinz 57 Music." It includes classic country and oldies. The station built a remote radio studio at the Plant City Farm & Flea Market.
# Battle of Karasounk

The Battle of Karasounk, i.e. the Forty, took place in 863 when some Muslim emirs attacked Armenia, defended by Prince Ashot Bagratouni with, according to reports, 40,000 men. The Armenians defeated the 80,000 Muslims decisively on the shores of the Araxes. The caliph of the Abbasids Al-Musta'in bi-llah granted Ashot the title of "Prince of Princes of Armenia, of Georgia and of the lands of the Caucasus".

## Battle

Before the battle there was a crisis in the Abbasid Caliphate that erupted after the death of al-Mutawakkil in 861 AD, where the autonomy of the Armenian Principality greatly increased since the Sparapet of Armenia Ashot Bagratuni, also known as the son of Smbat VIII the Confessor took advantage of the opportunity. 21 years after the defeat of the Abbasid Caliphate, Armenian autonomy became independent and Ashot V was made the first king of the Kingdom of Armenia by Kevork II, the former Catholicos of the Armenian Church under the name of "Ashot I the Great" or "Ashot I Bagratuni" in 844 AD.
# C/2020 S3 (Erasmus)

Comet Erasmus, formally designated as C/2020 S3, is a non-periodic comet that became barely visible to the naked eye during the later months of 2020. Its maximum brightness peaked as a 3rd-magnitude object in the night sky, however its proximity to the Sun made it a difficult object to view from the ground.

## Discovery and observations

The comet was discovered as an 18.5-magnitude object from four 30-second exposure images taken on 17 September 2020 from the ATLAS–MLO observatory in Mauna Loa, Hawaii. It was initially flagged as a potential near-Earth asteroid until Dr. Nicolas Erasmus analyzed the images and noticed a faint coma around it shortly before announcing the discovery.
It was visible in predawn skies as it made its closest approach to Earth at a distance of 1.09 AU (163 million km) on 19 November 2020. Around this time, the comet was located within the constellation Hydra. The comet's linear polarization was measured between 13 and 23 November 2020, where astronomers have noted a similar performance as those seen from C/1989 X1 (Austin) and C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake), with models suggesting a decrease in the abundance of Mg–rich silicate particles in the inner coma by 1/3, revealing a change in the emanations of dust particles from the comet's nucleus.
It was predicted to reach a maximum brightness of magnitude 3.0–4.0 during its perihelion on 12 December 2020 at a distance of 0.4 AU (60 million km) from the Sun. However, the comet's position throughout December was too close to the Sun for ground observations, making it impossible to view at its brightest except from SOHO and STEREO-A.
# Aram-Naharaim

Aram-Naharaim (Hebrew: אֲרַם נַהֲרַיִם ʾĂram Nahărayim) is the biblical term for an ancient land along the great bend of the Euphrates River.
It is mentioned five times in the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. In Genesis, it is used somewhat interchangeably with the names Paddan Aram and Haran to denote the place where Abraham stayed briefly with his father Terah's family after leaving Ur of the Chaldees, while en route to Canaan (Gen. 11:31), and the place from which later patriarchs obtained wives, rather than marry daughters of Canaan.
Both the Septuagint (early Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) and Flavius Josephus translate the name as Mesopotamia. Ancient writers later used the name "Mesopotamia" for all of the land between the Tigris and Euphrates. However, the usage of the Hebrew name "Aram-Naharaim" does not match this later usage of "Mesopotamia", the Hebrew term referring to a northern region within Mesopotamia.
The translation of the name as "Mesopotamia" was not consistent – the Septuagint also uses a more precise translation "Mesopotamia of Syria" as well as "Rivers of Syria".
# 1919 Standard Oil Company fire

40°44′N 73°57′W﻿ / ﻿40.73°N 73.95°W﻿ / 40.73; -73.95
On September 13, 1919, a fire and explosion occurred at the Standard Oil Company in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, New York City.

## Fire

The Standard Oil Company Campus and former Astral Oil Works was spread out over 20 acres (8.1 ha). A fire broke in Tank No. 36 on the Standard Oil Company Campus around 2:00 p.m., but before the New York City Fire Department was called, the tank ignited, sparking off multiple fires throughout the campus. The yard held large quantities of naphtha, gasoline, oil and alcohol and more 1000 barrels of other explosive and flammable liquids. The fire burned furiously for three days, destroying millions of gallons of oil and caused damage estimated at $5,000,000 ($87,869,500 in 2025). Over 1,000 firemen fought the spectacular blaze, 300 of which were treated for burns and minor injuries.
Standard Oil’s Brooklyn refinery may have been an intentional attempt to clear the land and draw insurance. The fire site is now the location of the Bayside Fuel Oil depot at Bushwick Inlet.
# Dapalis macrurus

Dapalis macrurus is an extinct species of prehistoric ray-finned fish. The only known site where it was found is the region around Céreste in the French Département Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur, south-west France. Dapalis macrurus was common in some pits, together with plant-fossils and some other fish-remains. Size was between 3 and 20 cm

## Distribution

Fossils of this species have been found in the Oligocene of France.
# Bramoides

Bramoides is an extinct genus of marine ray-finned fish that lived during the lower Eocene. It contains a single species, B. brieni, known from the London Clay.
It is generally considered an early pomfret, hence the name Bramoides (meaning "similar to Brama"). However, this placement has been doubted by other authors, although alternate placements have not been suggested.
# Goniocranion

Goniocranion is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the lower Eocene.
# Hemirhabdorhynchus

Hemirhabdorhynchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric Actinopterygii, or ray-finned fish, that lived from the early to middle Eocene.
# Adventist Health Arena

Adventist Health Arena is an indoor arena in Stockton, California. It opened in December 2005 and seats a maximum of 12,000 fans.
It is the home venue of the Stockton Kings of the NBA G League. Former tenants include the Stockton Heat of the American Hockey League, the Stockton Lightning arenafootball2 team, the Stockton Cougars Professional Arena Soccer League team, the Stockton Wolves independent indoor football team, the California Eagles American Indoor Football professional indoor football team and the Stockton Thunder of the ECHL from 2005 until 2015.
Adventist Health Arena is part of a downtown, waterfront entertainment center which includes Banner Island Ballpark, the home of the Stockton Ports minor league baseball team and the University Plaza Waterfront Hotel, all part of the Stockton Waterfront Events Center.

## History

The arena is part of a master-planned waterfront design on the western edge of the downtown Central Business District. The 360 Architecture designed venue is situated next to the Stockton Ballpark. A multi-purpose sporting and event center, the arena was envisioned as part of the region's quality of life improvements. Construction delays and inclement weather caused the Stockton Thunder and California Cougars to play on extended road trips during the beginning of their 2005/2006 season. Stockton Arena opened its doors to the public on December 2, 2005, with a Neil Diamond concert. The first sporting event was a Stockton Thunder hockey game on December 10, 2005, in front of a sold-out crowd of 10,117, a game where the Thunder beat the Phoenix RoadRunners, 4–0.
On October 24, 2023, Adventist Health and ASM Global announced plans for a new partnership that will rename the city of Stockton's 10,000-seat facility to Adventist Health Arena.

## Events

Adventist Health Arena hosted the 2008 ECHL All-Star Game, WWE house shows for both SmackDown/ECW and Raw, and the July 26, 2008 EliteXC: Unfinished Business MMA event.
On March 15, 2009, the California Cougars won their first ever league championship in the Stockton Arena, as the 2008–2009 PASL-Pro North American Champions.
On December 9, 2009, the arena hosted the "Stockton Showcase" which featured a matchup between the nationally ranked California Golden Bears and the Pacific Tigers men's basketball teams in front 8,704 fans, the largest crowd ever to see a Pacific Tigers basketball game in Stockton.
On June 19, 2014, the San Jose Sharks announced that the arena would host a split-squad exhibition game featuring the Sharks and the Vancouver Canucks on September 23. The Sharks won 5–3.
On August 29, 2015, the arena hosted ArenaBowl XXVIII, which featured the Jacksonville Sharks and the San Jose SaberCats, with the SaberCats winning in what would be their final game.
# Myrna Pérez

Myrna Pérez (born 1974) is an American lawyer serving as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. She was previously the director of voting rights at the Brennan Center for Justice.

## Early life and education

Pérez is a native of San Antonio, Texas. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University in 1996, a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School in 1998, and a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School in 2003.

## Career

Pérez began her career as a policy analyst in the Government Accountability Office. She was later a law clerk for judges Anita B. Brody of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and Julio M. Fuentes of the United States Court of Appeal for the Third Circuit. Pérez joined the Brennan Center for Justice in 2006 and left in 2021 after being confirmed as a federal judge. She has been a lecturer at Columbia Law School and an adjunct professor at the New York University School of Law. Perez co-authored reports about voter purges in 2008 and 2018. Pérez also authored reports on wait times at polling locations for people of color, the impact of resource allocation on election day, and voter identification.

### Federal judicial service

On June 15, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Pérez to serve as a United States circuit judge for the Second Circuit to the seat vacated by Judge Denny Chin, who assumed senior status on June 1, 2021. On July 14, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During her hearing, Pérez was questioned about her voting rights advocacy, including an article she had written called "The GOP Campaign to Make Elections Less Free." Pérez said that she didn't write or approve the article headline, and pledged to set aside her past advocacy work if confirmed to the court. On August 5, 2021, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On October 19, 2021, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on her nomination. On October 21, 2021, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 51–48 vote. On October 25, 2021, her nomination was confirmed by a 48–43 vote. She received her judicial commission on November 12, 2021.

## Personal life

Pérez married Mark Muntzel, a mechanical engineer, in 2007.
# Peč

Peč is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Peč lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) east of Jindřichův Hradec, 68 km (42 mi) east of České Budějovice, and 134 km (83 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Peč consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Peč (300)
* Lidéřovice (119)
* Urbaneč (44)

## History

The first written mention of Peč is from 1305.