OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Justin Marlowe

Justin Marlowe (born June 24, 1978) is a professor at the Harris School of Public Policy at the University of Chicago. He is an expert on public finance and budgeting. He has published four books and more than 50 articles on topics such as: capital budgeting and finance, state and local tax policy, public pension liabilities, public health systems finance, government financial disclosure, and public-private partnerships. In 2018, Marlowe was elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

## Early life and education

Marlowe was born in Iron River in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and grew up in Pulaski, Wisconsin. He attended Northern Michigan University (BA and MPA) and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (Ph.D.).

## Career

Before coming to the University of Chicago he was a professor at the University of Kansas and the University of Washington.

## Selected publications

* "Public Money" - column (every-other-month) in Governing magazine
* Governing Guides to Financial Literacy. Guides to public finance
* Municipal Bonds and Infrastructure Development: Past, Present, and Future Archived 2017-09-08 at the Wayback Machine - report for the International City/County Management Association and Government Finance Officers Association
* Capital Budgeting: A Guide for Local Governments. 2nd ed. (with Bill Rivenbark and Jack Vogt) (2009). ICMA.
In 2016 he co-authored the first free, open source textbook on public financial management, Financial Strategy for Public Managers.
# Braffais

Braffais (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Parc.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 450 | — |
| 1800 | 363 | −19.3% |
| 1806 | 486 | +33.9% |
| 1821 | 445 | −8.4% |
| 1831 | 441 | −0.9% |
| 1836 | 404 | −8.4% |
| 1841 | 397 | −1.7% |
| 1846 | 441 | +11.1% |
| 1851 | 451 | +2.3% |
| 1856 | 442 | −2.0% |
| 1861 | 441 | −0.2% |
| 1866 | 448 | +1.6% |
| 1872 | 422 | −5.8% |
| 1876 | 401 | −5.0% |
| 1881 | 362 | −9.7% |
| 1886 | 339 | −6.4% |
| 1891 | 333 | −1.8% |
| 1896 | 325 | −2.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 340 | +4.6% |
| 1906 | 332 | −2.4% |
| 1911 | 317 | −4.5% |
| 1921 | 293 | −7.6% |
| 1926 | 279 | −4.8% |
| 1931 | 281 | +0.7% |
| 1936 | 280 | −0.4% |
| 1946 | 319 | +13.9% |
| 1954 | 287 | −10.0% |
| 1962 | 275 | −4.2% |
| 1968 | 244 | −11.3% |
| 1975 | 225 | −7.8% |
| 1982 | 212 | −5.8% |
| 1990 | 181 | −14.6% |
| 1999 | 163 | −9.9% |
| 2006 | 173 | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 185 | +6.9% |
# Adhyapak Abdul Majid College

Adhyapak Abdul Majid College in Ramchandrapur, Muradnagar Upazila, Comilla, is a college in Bangladesh.

## History

Adhyapak Abdul Majid College was established in 1995 by Professor Abdul Majid.
# Steve Coulter (disambiguation)

Steve Coulter may refer to
* Steve Coulter, NASCAR team owner
* Steve Coulter (musician), American member of the band Tsar
* Stephen Coulter (born 1914), English novelist and journalist
* Steve Coulter (born 1960), American actor
* Steve Colter (born 1962), American former professional basketball player
* Steven Coulter (born 1984), American actor
# Ray Burse

Ray Burse Jr. (born October 2, 1984) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### College and amateur

Burse was born in Prospect, Kentucky. He attended St. Xavier High School in Louisville, Kentucky, and played college soccer at Ohio State University. His 162 career saves and 1.11 goals against average (GAA) has left him as one of OSU's best goalkeepers to date. In high school Burse was named an All-American playing as a forward.
In 2005 Burse also played for Chicago Fire Premier in the USL Premier Development League, finishing the year with an impressive 0.68 GAA.

### Professional

Burse was drafted in the third round of the 2006 MLS Superdraft and played on the F.C. Dallas reserve squad. During the 2006 season for FC Dallas, Burse made no first team starts, but was regular on the reserve squad. Burse made his professional debut in Dallas' 1–1 draw with C.D. Guadalajara in the opening match of the SuperLiga on July 24, 2007. He made his first MLS league appearance in a 1–0 win against Colorado Rapids on August 4, 2007. In 2008, he was loaned out to the Portland Timbers of the USL First Division. He returned to Dallas on June 4, 2008, after starting in ten games and recording six clean sheets. He made his first of two starts on June 1, 2008, in a 2–1 loss against the Colorado Rapids. Ray served as the backup goalie in 20 regular-season games for FC Dallas during the 2008 MLS regular season.
Burse signed a short-term contract with the Columbus Crew on February 19, 2011 due to injuries to the team's top two goalkeepers He made two starts for the Black & Gold in both legs of the Crew's 2010-2011 CONCACAF Champions League quarterfinal series against Real Salt Lake. In game one on February 22, 2011, in Columbus Crew Stadium, Burse went on to post a shutout in the 0–0 stalemate. He was named the player of the match via text message voting by fans. On March 15, 2011, he was released by the Crew. On March 29, 2011, it was announced that the Puerto Rico Islanders of the North American Soccer League had signed Burse for the 2011 season. This season proved to be a tremendous comeback for Burse. He anchored the Islanders' defense to one of the best goals against average in the league and a play off berth.

## Personal life

He is the oldest of the three sons of Raymond Burse.
# 1970 Soviet Cup

The 1970 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Dinamo Moscow qualified for the continental tournament.

## Participating teams

| Enter in Final round | Enter in First round | Enter in Qualification round | Enter in Qualification round | Enter in Qualification round |
| Top Grouppa 17/17 teams | First Grouppa 22/22 teams | Second Grouppa 66/66 teams | Second Grouppa 66/66 teams | Second Grouppa 66/66 teams |
| Y CSKA Moscow Y Dinamo Moscow Y Spartak Moscow Y Dinamo Tbilisi Y Zaria Voroshilovgrad Y Torpedo Moscow Y Dinamo Kiev Y SKA Rostov-na-Donu Y Dinamo Minsk Y Shakhter Donetsk Y Neftchi Baku Y Ararat Yerevan Y Pakhtakor Tashkent Y Zenit Leningrad Y Chernomorets Odessa Y Torpedo Kutaisi Y Spartak Ordzhonikidze | Y Karpaty Lvov Y Kairat Alma-Ata Y Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk Y Lokomotiv Moscow Y Metallist Kharkov Y Dinamo Leningrad Y Krylya Sovetov Kuibyshev Y Rubin Kazan Y Shakhter Karaganda Y Zhalgiris Vilnius Y Moldova Kishinev Y Tekstilschik Ivanovo Y Volgar Astrakhan Y Uralmash Sverdlovsk Y Lokomotiv Tbilisi Y Kuban Krasnodar Y Daugava Riga Y Pamir Dushanbe Y SKA Kiev Y Alga Frunze Y SKA Khabarovsk Y Stroitel Ashkhabad | Y Metallurg Zaporozhye Y Tavriya Simferopol Y Avtomobilist Zhitomir Y Spartak Ivano-Frankovsk Y Sudostoitel Nikolayev Y Azovets Zhdanov Y Zvezda Kirovograd Y Bukovina Chernovtsy Y Shakhter Kadiyevka Y Lokomotiv Kherson Y Desna Chernigov Y Shakhter Gorlovka Y Stroitel Poltava Y SKA Lvov Y Krivbass Krivoi Rog Y Spartak Brest Y Avangard Ternopol Y Neman Grodno Y Baltika Kaliningrad Y SKA Odessa Y Spartak Sumy Y Gomselmash Gomel | Y Shinnik Yaroslavl Y Avtomobilist Nalchik Y Volga Kalinin Y Metallurg Tula Y Mashuk Pyatigorsk Y Dinamo Stavropol Y Metallurg Lipetsk Y Lokomotiv Kaluga Y Trud Voronezh Y Dinamo Batumi Y Druzhba Maykop Y Salyut Belgorod Y Shirak Leninakan Y Torpedo Taganrog Y Volga Gorkiy Y Saturn Rybinsk Y Dinamo Makhachkala Y Dila Gori Y Stal Volgograd Y Dinamo Kirovabad Y Dinamo Briansk Y Polad Sumgait | Y Kuzbass Kemerovo Y Spartak Yoshkar-Ola Y Irtysh Omsk Y Tomles Tomsk Y Vostok Ust-Kamenogorsk Y SKA Chita Y Politodel Tashkent Oblast Y Zvezda Perm Y Dinamo Barnaul Y Luch Vladivostok Y Neftianik Fergana Y Selenga Ulan-Ude Y Metallurg Chimkent Y Torpedo Tolyatti Y Sokol Saratov Y Volga Ulyanovsk Y Stroitel Ufa Y Avtomobilist Krasnoyarsk Y Lokomotiv Chelyabinsk Y Aeroflot Irkutsk Y Zenit Izhevsk Y Traktor Tashkent |
Source:
# Marysin, Gniezno County

Marysin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niechanowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Willie L. Phillips

Willie L. Phillips is an American attorney who served as the chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) from 2023 to 2025.

## Career

Phillips is originally from Fairhope, Alabama, and attended the University of Montevallo.
Phillips was assistant general counsel for the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. He previously worked in private practice in energy policy.
In 2014 he was appointed to the District of Columbia Public Service Commission. Mayor Muriel Bowser appointed him chairman in 2018. At the DCPSC, Phillips approved the merger of Exelon and Pepco in 2016, which was challenged by D.C. Attorney General Karl Racine but upheld by the courts. Phillips had rejected a previous version of the merger proposal the year before.

### FERC

President Joe Biden appointed Phillips to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission in September 2021 and he was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on November 16, taking office on December 3, 2021. Phillips sees himself as a consensus-builder.
After the expiration of Commissioner Richard Glick's term as chairman, Biden named Phillips acting chairman of the commission. He is the first Black person to be serve as chair. In July 2023, the Congressional Black Caucus wrote to President Biden to make Phillips the permanent chairman, but the White House stated he was still the acting chairman, pending confirmation of a new chair, though observers state there is no difference. On February 9, 2024, Biden officially designated Phillips as chair.
Since Phillips became chair, the commission has approved multiple natural gas projects and pipelines, resulting in criticism from environmental advocates.
One of Phillips's priorities at the agency is to accelerate power plant interconnection and transmission planning. In July 2023, it approved a rule directing how grid operators study proposed projects, which Phillips called "historic." Phillips has also emphasized grid reliability during his term: in May 2024, FERC approved a rule regarding interstate electricity transmission and cost-sharing of large projects.
# Nathaniel Micklem (theologian)

Nathaniel Micklem CH (10 April 1888 – 26 December 1976) was a British theologian and political activist who also served as the principal of Mansfield College.

## Early life and education

Micklem was born in Brondesbury. His father, also Nathaniel Micklem, was a barrister who later became a Liberal Party Member of Parliament. He grew up in Boxmoor, Hertfordshire, and studied at Rugby School, New College, Oxford and Mansfield College, serving as President of the Oxford Union.

## Career

In 1914, he was ordained as a Congregationalist minister, serving at Highbury Chapel, then briefly in Wythenshawe, from which he was removed due to his opposition to the First World War.
Micklem then worked for the YMCA in Dieppe before becoming the chaplain of Mansfield College. In 1921, he began teaching the Old Testament at Selly Oak Colleges and also started writing on the topic. He moved to Kingston, Ontario in 1927, to teach the New Testament at the Queen's Theological College, who made him an honorary Doctor of Divinity. He returned to Mansfield College in 1932, serving for a year as vice-principal, then until 1953 as principal of the college.
While at the college, Micklem wrote extensively on the need for Congregationalists to adopt "orthodox" Christianity, seeing reason as founded in faith, rather than the other way around. In the late 1930s, he visited Germany twice, bringing back literature from the German Confessing Church. He published National Socialism and the Roman Catholic Church in 1939, and broadcast a weekly radio show during the war focussing on Christianity in Europe. In contrast to the First World War, Micklem strongly supported the Second World War.
On 9 June 1944 he spoke at the Oxford Socratic Club on "Christianity and Other Faiths." He is the author of The Labyrinth, a "philosophical poem" consisting of 100 Spenserian stanzas, published by Oxford University Press in 1945.
Micklem served as chairman of the Congregational Union in 1944. He was part of the joint Anglican and non-conformist committee which wrote Church Relations in England in 1950, and championed the merger with Presbyterians which produced the United Reformed Church. He retired in 1953, but became more politically active, and served as President of the Liberal Party in 1957/8. Within the party, he championed the free market.

## Honours

In 1974, he was invested as a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour.
# Bolleville, Manche

Bolleville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in northwestern France. Between 1973 and 1983, it was part of the commune Pierrepont-en-Cotentin. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Haye.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 505 | — |
| 1800 | 517 | +2.4% |
| 1806 | 634 | +22.6% |
| 1821 | 627 | −1.1% |
| 1831 | 570 | −9.1% |
| 1836 | 607 | +6.5% |
| 1841 | 606 | −0.2% |
| 1846 | 595 | −1.8% |
| 1851 | 548 | −7.9% |
| 1856 | 539 | −1.6% |
| 1861 | 526 | −2.4% |
| 1866 | 534 | +1.5% |
| 1872 | 454 | −15.0% |
| 1876 | 458 | +0.9% |
| 1881 | 424 | −7.4% |
| 1886 | 453 | +6.8% |
| 1891 | 410 | −9.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1896 | 382 | −6.8% |
| 1901 | 353 | −7.6% |
| 1906 | 347 | −1.7% |
| 1911 | 347 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 317 | −8.6% |
| 1926 | 306 | −3.5% |
| 1931 | 331 | +8.2% |
| 1936 | 326 | −1.5% |
| 1946 | 330 | +1.2% |
| 1954 | 352 | +6.7% |
| 1962 | 341 | −3.1% |
| 1968 | 339 | −0.6% |
| 1990 | 334 | −1.5% |
| 1999 | 368 | +10.2% |
| 2006 | 382 | +3.8% |
| 2009 | 375 | −1.8% |
# Tika Utsav

Tika Utsav was a four day mass vaccination programme for COVID-19 from April 11, 2021 to April 14, 2021 announced by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi in view of the resurgence in the COVID-19 cases in the country with the aim to vaccinate maximum eligible people. Modi in Letter to the Nation said that it is beginning of second major war against COVID-19 Pandemic. The Mass vaccination Programme has started on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule and continued till the birth anniversary of Babasaheb Ambedkar on April 14.

## Background

In a high level Meeting Chaired by the Prime Minister with the chief minister of all the states and Union Territories he appealed to the chief ministers to organise a "Tika Utsav" or vaccine festival to inoculate so many peoples as possible for the vaccination which would help the country in vaccinating more population.

## Aim

It was aimed to vaccinate maximum number of eligible people in the country. In a letter to the Nation Modi urged the people to celebrate the "Tika Utsav'' and stressed four points with regard to the vaccination drive as below:
Each One- Vaccinate - People who are illiterate and Poor should be assisted to get vaccinated.
Each One- Treat One- To help people in getting the right treatment of COVID-19.
Each One- Save One -Everyone should wear a mask to save the other person.
Family members and community members should create ‘micro containment zone’, in case of even a single positive case of COVID-19.
The Prime Minister accentuated the desideratum for testing and tracing. He asked that every eligible person should get vaccinated. This should be the primary effort of both the society and the administration.
# Return flow

Return flow is surface and subsurface water that leaves the field following application of irrigation water. While irrigation return flows are point sources, in the United States they are expressly exempted from discharge permit requirements under the Clean Water Act.
Return flows generally return to the irrigation centre after a period of about three to four weeks; due to this, the farmers usually need to pour bleach into the water to clean it of any organisms that have entered the stream. If this is not taken care of, diseases such as typhoid or cholera could enter the irrigation and pose a risk of epidemic disease to surrounding towns and cities.
The return flows in irrigation is nearly 50% of the water supplied in silty clay soil type in tropical countries. The salinity of the return flow water increases with decrease in % of return flow quantity. Rest of the water supplied to irrigation evaporates to atmosphere due to evapotranspiration.
When ground water is extracted for irrigation and other uses, most of the return flows seep back into the ground instead of joining the nearby surface stream. When ground water is used in excess of recharge from rainfall/precipitation, the quality of groundwater deteriorates over a period of time and becomes unfit for irrigation use.
# Elim Constituency

Elim Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Omusati Region of Namibia. It had 7,883 registered voters in 2020. Its district capital is the settlement of Elim.
Elim Constituency covers an area of 444 km$^2$ (171 sq mi). It had a population of 11,406 in 2011, up from 10,850 in 2001. It borders to the north and west to the constituencies Okalongo and Oshikuku and in the east to the Oshana Region. There are a number of villages in the constituency, some being: Onashiku, Iiyale, Iino, Olupumbu, Iiyanguti, Olupembana, Ondangwa, Onegali, Onamega.
The constituency contains the homestead of Iipumpu Ya Tshilongo, king of the Uukwambi from 1907 to 1932. The homestead in Onashiku was proclaimed a national monument in 2014, and de-proclaimed a few months later.

## Politics

Elim constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. The 2004 regional election was won by SWAPO politician Gerhard Shiimi. He received 4,124 of the 4,266 votes cast.
In the 2015 local and regional elections SWAPO candidate Shiimi won uncontested and remained councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. Councillor Shiimi (SWAPO) was reelected in the 2020 regional election. He obtained 2,775 votes, far ahead of Kilian Amupolo, an independent candidate with 511 votes.

### 2024 general election
#### Presidential

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah | SWAPO | 5,000 | 77.29 |
| | Panduleni Itula | IPC | 1,162 | 17.96 |
| | Jan Mukwiilongo | NEFF | 140 | 2.16 |
| | Job Amupanda | AR | 104 | 1.61 |
| | McHenry Venaani | PDM | 25 | 0.39 |
| | Erastus Shuumbwa | ADM | 13 | 0.20 |
| | Festus Thomas | BCP | 12 | 0.19 |
| | Mike Kavekotora | RDP | 4 | 0.06 |
| | Vaino Amuthenu | CoD | 3 | 0.05 |
| | Hendrik Gaobaeb | UDF | 2 | 0.03 |
| | Evilastus Kaaronda | SWANU | 2 | 0.03 |
| | Bernadus Swartbooi | LPM | 2 | 0.03 |
| Total | Total | Total | 6,469 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,469 | 98.90 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 72 | 1.10 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,541 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,450 | 101.41 |
| Source: ECN |||||

#### National Assembly

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | SWAPO | 4,796 | 73.42 |
| | IPC | 888 | 13.59 |
| | NEFF | 365 | 5.59 |
| | AR | 354 | 5.42 |
| | PDM | 43 | 0.66 |
| | NEFC | 28 | 0.43 |
| | BCP | 18 | 0.28 |
| | SWANU | 11 | 0.17 |
| | UDF | 9 | 0.14 |
| | NPF | 5 | 0.08 |
| | UNP | 4 | 0.06 |
| | LPM | 3 | 0.05 |
| | NUDO | 2 | 0.03 |
| | RDP | 2 | 0.03 |
| | APP | 1 | 0.02 |
| | CDV | 1 | 0.02 |
| | CoD | 1 | 0.02 |
| | NDP | 1 | 0.02 |
| Total | Total | 6,532 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,532 | 98.78 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 81 | 1.22 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,613 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,450 | 102.53 |
| Source: ECN ||||
# Riga hostel fire

On 28 April 2021, a fire at a hostel in Riga, Latvia, killed nine people and wounded eight others.

## Background

Hostels in Latvia were allowed to operate during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The hostel building was located in the commercial center of Riga, and marketed as Japanese Style Centrum Riga with twenty-two available rooms. However, local authorities stated after the fire that it was technically a private apartment and lacked the necessary fire safety and other permits. The hostel was crowded and some guests who stayed there in late 2020 and early 2021 said the conditions inside were poor. Reviews of the location mentioned small rooms, long term residents living alongside visiting tourists, people sleeping in the stairs and some rooms with no windows or ventilation.
The local public broadcaster released that the hostel had been on the radar of the police and State Fire and Rescue Service since March 2021 due to fire concerns and non-compliance with COVID-19 restrictions, and the hostel had been issued a €500 fine. In February 2021, officials who wanted to carry out a fire safety inspection were refused entry. The day prior to the fire, another individual was found dead in the hostel after a suspected drug overdose.

## Fire

Shortly after 4:30 am the fire broke out in Japanese Style Centrum, an illegal hostel on the fifth floor of a block of flats in the Latvian capital Riga. The fire brigade were called at 4:43 am. By the time of the arrival of the Latvian State Fire and Rescue Service the fire had spread to the sixth floor and roof. A survivor of the fire stated that they were awoken by an explosion and saw an orange light shining underneath the door to their room, and they had to evacuate by crawling on their hands and knees.
The fire killed eight people - some of whom were foreign nationals - and injured another nine people with an additional fifteen individuals evacuated. Deputy Police Chief Andrejs Grisins told reporters that due to the injuries sustained by those that died in the fire DNA tests would be needed to confirm their identities.

## Aftermath

The Mayor of Riga, Mārtiņš Staķis, said the unauthorised hostel would be closed down. A criminal investigation into the fire was opened on the day it occurred.
# 2021 Nuevo León wildfires

The 2021 Nuevo León wildfires were a series of wildfires that broke out in late March and early April 2021 in the Mexican state of Nuevo León. The wildfires in Nuevo León were fueled mostly by drought, high winds, and high temperatures. Media in Mexico had reported that 12 out of the 61 fires burning across the country were located in 8 protected natural areas, including the Cumbres de Monterrey National Park in the state of Nuevo León. Most of the wildfires that were burning in the state were near the city of Monterrey.
On March 25, 1,100 residents had to be evacuated in at least 14 communities because of a major wildfire that was burning in the Sierra de Santiago region. The fire began in the neighboring state of Coahuila near the city of Arteaga on March 16. The fire was previously at 70% containment days later, but due to wind gusts reaching 90 kilometers per hour, the fire spread quickly over state lines into Nuevo León and authorities issued residents to evacuate immediately.

## Background

The Mexico wildfire season mostly starts from March and ends in May. But the 2021 wildfire season in Mexico is one of the worst fire seasons the country has faced in more than a decade, the major wildfires mostly being in Nuevo León. The wildfires in the state are mostly blamed for the ongoing drought in North America that is fueling hundreds of wildfires across the continent. A DC-10 Air Tanker was used to battle the wildfires in the Cumbres de Monterrey National Park. Smoke from the wildfires affected the state's air quality. The smoke from the fires could also be visible from the U.S. state of Florida.