OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Findlater

Mary Williamina Findlater (28 March 1865 – 22 November 1963) was a Scottish novelist and poet.

## Early life

Mary Williamina Findlater was born at Lochearnhead, Perthshire, the second daughter of the Rev. Eric John Thomson Findlater and Sarah Borthwick Findlater. Her father was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland; he died in 1886. Her mother worked with her own sister, Jane Borthwick, to compile Hymns from the Land of Luther (1855), a book of translated German-language hymns, before she married. Writer Jane Findlater was her younger sister and lifelong collaborator.

## Career

Findlater wrote novels and poetry both alone and together with her sister Jane. The sisters made two literary tours of the United States one in 1905. They collaborated with American writer Kate Douglas Wiggin, and were acquainted with Henry James, Ellen Terry, and Mary Chomondeley. Their best-known and most widely admired collaboration is the novel Crossriggs (1908), re-issued in 1986 by Virago Press. Her heroines are "surprisingly modern", often rejecting the expected path of marriage and motherhood, and preferring female companionship, care responsibilities, or a life in the arts.

## Personal life

Findlater moved with her mother and sisters to Prestonpans after Rev. Findlater's death in 1886. They also lived in Devon, for their mother's health, and in 1925 built a house in Rye, Roundel Gate, Military Road, designed by Horace Field. They returned to Perthshire during World War II. Mary Findlater lived all her life with her sister Jane, until Jane died in 1946. Mary Findlater died in 1963, at St. Fillans. Her grave is in Comrie.

## Selected bibliography

* Songs and Sonnets (1895)
* Over the Hills (1897)
* Betty Musgrave (1899)
* A Narrow Way (1901)
* Tales that are Told (1901, with Jane Findlater)
* The Rose of Joy (1903)
* The Affair at the Inn (1904, with Jane Findlater, Kate Douglas Wiggin, and Allan McAulay)
* A Blind Bird's Nest (1907)
* Crossriggs (1908, with Jane Findlater)
* Robinetta (1911, with Jane Findlater, Kate Douglas Wiggin, and Allan McAulay)
* Penny Monypenny (1911, with Jane Findlater)
* Tents of a Night (1914)
* Seen and Heard Before and After 1914 (1916, with Jane Findlater)
* Content with Flies (1916, with Jane Findlater)
* Beneath the Visiting Moon (1923, with Jane Findlater)
# Andrzej Busza

Andrzej Busza (born 1938, Poland), Polish Canadian poet, translator, essayist. Associated Professor Emeritus of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. After the outbreak of the World War II, his family fled through Romania to Palestine where they stayed until 1947, when they settled in England. Andrzej Busza studied there in London (St. Joseph's College and University College London of the University of London). Soon he became active in Polish émigré literary circles. In 1965 he moved to Canada where for many years he taught English literature on University of British Columbia.
Busza's major contribution to the study of English literature comes mainly from his work on Joseph Conrad life and literary achievements, including Busza's translations from Polish literature. He is an honorary member of the Polish Historical Institute in Rome and International Association of University Professors of English. His first published poems appeared in London's Polish literary periodical "Kontynenty" in the 1950s.

## Books of poetry

* Znaki wodne, Paris, 1969
* Astrologer in the Underground, translated from Polish by Michael Bullock and J. Boraks, Ohio, 1979
* Głosy i refleksje, translated from English by B. Czaykowski, Berlin, 2001
* Scenes from the life of Laquedem, Toronto/Berlin, 2003, ISBN 0-921724-27-6
Many individual poems, essays and translations by Busza appeared in literary, cultural and academic journals, i.e.: Kultura (Paris), Fraza (Rzeszów), Strumien (Vancouver), Akcenty (Lublin), and others.
# Jerzy Płaczkiewicz

Jerzy Płaczkiewicz (born April 18, 1946, in Katowice) is a contemporary Polish historian of music, radio personality, and author of songs.

## Life

He was born in 1946 in Katowice. His mother was Lili Larys actress and dancer in pre Second World War Poland. In 1980, he provided commentaries on old recordings on national edition of Polish Radio III. Between 1990 and 2000, for Polish Radio III, he wrote: Muzyczne wspomnienie o Marlenie Dietrich, Tajemnicza Pani Zarah Leander, Stare Rosyjskie Sentymentalne Tango, Rosjanie lubili nasze piosenki, Droga Pani Kalino !, Głosy spoza czasu, Głosy prosto z nieba, Urzeczone Paryżem, Wszystko zaczęło się w Buenos aires, Pola - Apolonia - Polita (Pola Negri). For Polish Radio I he wrote: Dancingi dawnej Warszawy, Czasami jeszcze słychać ich głosy (about Jewish recordings). Between 1998 and 2004 he was author of Sekrety starych płyt: Na uliczce w Barcelonie, Przed wojną byłem w Moskwie z interesem, Płyta ma sto lat!, Te głosy stworzył mikrofon, Niespodziewane interpretacje, Bukiet nieśmiertelników, Warszawo, piękna Warszawo !, Jestesmy w Krakowie - rok 1926!, Wielka radość we Lwowie!, Miasto dobrych gospodarzy - Poznań, Gdańsk, lata 30, Magiczne Wilno, Polesie, Polesie, Dzielnica żydowska wielkiego miasta and radio series Historia świata na tle historii fonografii (World history as seen by history of recordings).
In 2005, he compiled and edited Polskie Tango 1929-1939 Old World Tangos Vol. 3. In 2005 he received the Pasja, czyli sposób na życie (Passion - prescription for life) award. In 2007 he published Pola Negri śpiewa! in publication of the Cinematography Museum in Łodź. On YouTube, as jurek46pink, he maintains extensive library of Polish and Central European songs, including old tangos and interviews with Wiera Gran. In 2008, he participated in documentary movie about Hanka Ordonówna and her recordings made in Warsaw between 1927 and 1938. He has been influential in promoting fading memory about Wiera Gran, singer largely forgotten in her native Poland. In particular, in 2011 he was consultant for the Wiera Gran documentary movie directed by Maria Zmarz-Koczanowicz.
Płaczkiewicz compiled and edited "Polskie Tango 1929-1939 Old World Tangos Vol. 3". He maintains unique collection of Polish archival music and writes on history of tango and had his own radio show ("Sekrety starych plyt" - "Secrets of old recordings") devoted to old music. His articles on tango history trace roots of tangos of Argentinian origin in Poland as well as influence of Polish tango on world tango scene.
His songs were performed by Anna German.
# Gotthard Jedlicka

Gotthard Jedlicka (6 May 1899 – 9 November 1965) was a Swiss art historian and writer.

## Biography

Jedlicka was born on 6 May 1899 in Zürich. He studied art history in Zürich, Grenoble and Paris and became a teacher in a secondary school in Winterthur.
He earned a doctorate in 1928 and was promoted to professor in 1934. From 1939 to 1965 he was professor of art history at the University of Zurich. Besides, he was an editor of the magazine Galerie und Sammler and of the art book series of Scherz-Verlag. He was also an editor of the Swiss monthly magazine Werk. Moreover, he wrote several art books and monographies about artists such as Toulouse-Lautrec, Édouard Manet and Pieter Brueghel the Elder. His work is preserved by the Zentralbibliothek Zürich.
In 1951, Jedlicka became a member of the German Academy for Language and Literature.
He died on 9 November 1965 in Duisburg. He was buried at Enzenbühl Cemetery.

## Works (selection)

* Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. Laupen, 1929 (dissertation, University of Zurich, Department of Philosophy I, 1929, 28 pages)
* Henri Matisse. Chronique du jour, Paris, 1930, (200 issues)
* Begegnungen. Künstlernovellen. Schwabe, Basel, 1933
* Pieter Bruegel. Der Maler in seiner Zeit. Rentsch, Erlenbach, 1938
* Edouard Manet. Rentsch, Erlenbach, 1941
* Spanische Malerei. Atlantis Verlag, 1941
* Zur schweizerischen Malerei der Gegenwart. Rentsch, Erlenbach, 1947
* Pierre Bonnard. Ein Besuch. Rentsch, Erlenbach, 1949
* Pariser Tagebuch. Suhrkamp (Bibliothek Suhrkamp 18), Frankfurt am Main, 1953
* Anblick und Erlebnis. Bildbetrachtungen. Suhrkamp (Bibliothek Suhrkamp 29), Frankfurt am Main 1955
* Die Matisse Kapelle in Vence. Rosenkranzkapelle der Dominikanerinnen. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 1955
* Wege zum Kunstwerk. Begegnungen mit Kunst und Künstlern. Piper, Munich, 1960
* Der Fauvismus. Büchergilde Gutenberg, Zürich, 1961
* Max Gubler. Hrsg. von Friedel Jedlicka. Huber, Frauenfeld, 1970
* Mit Henri Matisse in Paris 1931. Piet Meyer (Kleine Bibliothek 5), Basel 2008, ISBN 978-3-905799-04-0
# First Media (Indonesian media company)

PT First Media Tbk is an Indonesian media and telecommunications company which primarily focused on pay cable television and Internet services.
The company was primarily owned by the Lippo Group, but in late 2019 the group began reducing the shares it owned. By August 2021, Axiata (who operates the XL network) obtained the majority shares of First Media's subsidiary, LinkNet.
# Cymbopogon schoenanthus

Cymbopogon schoenanthus, the camel grass, camel's hay, straw of Mecca, fever grass, geranium grass, or West Indian lemon grass, is a herbal plant of Southern Asia and Northern Africa, with fragrant foliage.

## Uses

Cymbopogon schoenanthus is often made into a common herbal tea. C. schoenanthus oil (called lemongrass oil or camel grass oil) is also used as a tonic and fragrance additive in personal care and cosmetic products such as hair dye, shampoo/conditioner, moisturizer/lotion, bath oil, exfoliant/scrub, anti-aging treatment, and acne treatment. In the Timbuktu-Mali region, its herbal tea is highly used, among others, for gynecological treatments (regulating women cycle, accompanying labor and post partum, contraception) and to relieve bloating due to gas in the digestive tract.
This plant is well-known worldwide and has significant medicinal value. This grass is type of medicine that can be used in many different illness conditions due to its minimum chemical concentration, from protecting against fever to acting as an anti fungal to treat acute skin inflammatory conditions.
The seventeenth-century English herbalist Nicholas Culpeper said about the plant:
    Schoenanthus. Schoenanth, Squinanth, or Chamel's hay; hot and binding. It digests and opens the passages of the veins: surely it is as great an expeller of wind as any is.
John Hill, in his Family Herbal (1812), says that camel's hay was "at one time in great esteem as a medicine ... but it is now very little regarded".
# Sebo Shahbazian

Sebo Shahbazian (born September 25, 1980) is a retired Iranian football player who usually played as a defender. He played for the IPL club Saba Battery FC during the 2006–2007 season.

## Club career

Shahbazian started his career at the Tehran side Pas Tehran before moving to Iranian Giants Esteghlal FC. In 2006 Shahbazian was transferred to Saba Battery FC.
# Claude Bénard

Claude Bénard (born 6 October 1926) is a French former athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas J. Wright (American scholar)

Thomas J. Wright is an American international relations scholar currently serving as Senior Director for Strategic Planning at the United States National Security Council (NSC) in the Biden administration. He was part of a team instrumental in putting together the 2022 U.S. National Security Strategy, released in October 2022.

## Education

Wright holds a BA in history (1996) and a MA in comparative politics (1997) from University College Dublin, a M.Phil. from University of Cambridge (1999), and a PhD in government (international relations) from Georgetown University (2007). His thesis is titled "Great Power Responses to Threat Transitions and the Legitimacy Burden: U.S. Soviet Relations 1943–1950". At University College Dublin, he was the Auditor of the Literary and Historical Society for the 1998-9 Session.

## Career

Prior to joining the NSC, Wright was a senior fellow and director of the Center on the United States and Europe at the Brookings Institution.
Between 2008 and 2011, he was executive director of studies at the Chicago Council of Global Affairs.
Wright has served as a predoctoral fellow at Harvard's Belfer Center and a postdoctoral fellow at the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies. He has also taught at the University of Chicago's Harris School for Public Policy.

## Views on China and technology

In a December 2021 Brookings written exchange on technology's role in US-China strategic competition, Wright wrote: "Beijing is likely to continue to use its enormous economic power to build asymmetrical ties to companies and countries that serve its interests but it will struggle to provide an alternative to the U.S. model of international cooperation on technology. It would have more levers it could pull to slow down a formal alliance but it will find it difficult to undermine a more diffused approach."

## Publications
### Books

* Kahl, Colin; Wright, Thomas (August 24, 2021). Aftershocks: pandemic politics and the end of the old international order. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-250-27574-5.
* All Measures Short of War: The Contest for the 21st Century and the Future of American Power, Yale University Press, May 23, 2017

### Articles

* The Center Cannot Hold, Foreign Affairs, August 24, 2021
* If Biden Wins, He'll Have to Put the World Back Together, The Atlantic, April 13, 2020 (co-authored with Kurt M. Campbell)
* The Folly of Retrenchment, Foreign Affairs, February 10, 2020
* The Moment the Transatlantic Charade Ended, The Atlantic, February 19, 2019
* Trump's Foreign Policy Is No Longer Unpredictable, Foreign Affairs, January 18, 2019
* Trump, Unchecked, The Atlantic, December 21, 2018
* Trump's Mystifying Victory Lap at the UN, The Atlantic, September 26, 2018
* No Exit, Foreign Affairs, June 30, 2015 (co-authored with David Gordon)
* Syriza Stumbles, Foreign Affairs, March 26, 2015 (co-authored with David Gordon)
* Outlaw of the Sea, Foreign Affairs, August 7, 2012
# Ballysheil Beg

Ballysheil Beg is a townland of 300 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated within the civil parish of Ballymore, and the historic barony of Orior Lower.
# Battle of Pacocha

The Battle of Pacocha was a naval battle that took place on 29 May 1877 between the rebel-held Peruvian monitor Huáscar and the British ships HMS Shah and HMS Amethyst. The vessels did not inflict significant damage on each other, however the battle is notable for seeing the first combat use of the self-propelled torpedo.

## Background

In May 1877, Nicolás de Piérola, former Minister of Finance, initiated an attempt to overthrow then-President Mariano Ignacio Prado. As part of this coup attempt, on 6 May two of his supporters, Colonel Lorranaga and Major Echenique, boarded Huáscar at the port of Callao while the captain and executive officer were ashore. Officers remaining on the ship were part of the plot and persuaded the crew to join their cause. Now in rebel hands, Huáscar put to sea with Luis Germán Astete in command. Other Peruvian naval ships present in the port, such as Atahualpa, were in a state of disrepair and unable to pursue.
The rebels used the ship to harass commercial shipping, especially off Callao, the main commercial port of Peru. However, after she forcibly boarded some British merchant ships, British authorities sent HMS Shah and HMS Amethyst, under command of Rear Admiral Algernon de Horsey, to capture the vessel, with authorization and reward offered by the Peruvian government of Mariano Ignacio Prado.
On May 16, it appeared in the port of Antofagasta, Bolivia, where he picked up Nicolás de Piérola, as Supreme Chief of Peru, and his entourage of followers..

## Battle

Huáscar escaped after a fierce exchange of fire. Her guns were undermanned, and she fired just 40 rounds. Shah's mast was damaged by splinters. On the British side, Shah fired 237 shots and Amethyst 190, but they carried no armour-piercing ammunition. Huáscar was hit 60 times, but her armour shield caused all the shots to bounce off harmlessly. In a last-ditch effort to sink Huáscar, two small torpedo rams from Shah attempted to torpedo her, but Huáscar escaped under the cover of darkness. The rebel crew was forced to surrender their ship to the Peruvian government ships squadron just two days later.
This battle saw the first use of the newly invented self-propelled torpedo, which at the time had just entered limited service with the Royal Navy. The monitor Huáscar evaded the torpedo.
# Morgan Williams (rugby union, born 1976)

Morgan Andrew Williams (born April 17, 1976) is a Canadian rugby union player. His original playing position is scrum half.
A Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia native, Williams debuted on the world rugby scene at age 23 when he scored two tries for Canada against France during the 1999 Rugby World Cup.
The 183 cm, 84 kg Williams has played professionally with Bordeaux-Begles (1999–00 season), Stade Français (00-02 and 06 seasons), Saracens (02-05 seasons). Williams beat out Christophe Lassuque to gain the starting role at Stade Français, and Kieran Bracken at Saracens. Williams Played 3 times for the British Barbarians, and was selected in the Martin Johnston vs Joan Lomu North vs South game in Twickenham.
Williams has scored 12 tries and 1 drop-goal for Canada in 56 caps. He has participated in three world cups (1999, 2003, and 2007). He has also played a number of times for Canada in rugby sevens, most notably at the 2001 & 2005 Rugby World Cup Sevens and 2002 & 2006 Commonwealth Games. In 2005 against Argentina he captained Canada's fifteens for the first time in his career. After the 2007 World Cup he retired from international rugby.
Morgan Williams was announced as the head coach of the Canadian rugby sevens team in 2009 where he led the team to a top 8 world ranking. Williams also coached Canada Men's 7s to a 3rd-place finish in the Work Games in Cali, Colombia.
In 2012 Williams joined Women's Sevens head coach John Tait as the skills coach for the Women's National Sevens Team, who Finished 2nd in the 7s World Cup and 3rd in the first ever Olympics in Rugby Sevens history. In 2016 Williams was announced as the Assistant coach of the team. Currently Williams has helped the Olympic Bronze medalist finish 1st in Sydney, Australia, 3rd in Las Vegas, USA, 2nd in Kitakushu, Japan, and 2nd in Langford, Canada. In 2019, Williams led Canada to a gold medal at the Pan American games in Lima.
In 2019 Williams was inducted into the Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame.
# Unix security

Unix security refers to the means of securing a Unix or Unix-like operating system.

## Design concepts
### Permissions

A core security feature in these systems is the file system permissions. All files in a typical Unix filesystem have permissions set enabling different access to a file. Unix permissions permit different users access to a file with different privilege (e.g., reading, writing, execution). Like users, different user groups have different permissions on a file.

### User groups

Many Unix implementations add an additional layer of security by requiring that a user be a member of the wheel user privileges group in order to access the su command.

### Root access

Most Unix and Unix-like systems have an account or group which enables a user to exact complete control over the system, often known as a root account. If access to this account is gained by an unwanted user, this results in a complete breach of the system. A root account however is necessary for administrative purposes, and for the above security reasons the root account is seldom used for day to day purposes (the sudo program is more commonly used), so usage of the root account can be more closely monitored.

## User and administrative techniques
### Passwords

Selecting strong passwords and guarding them properly are important for Unix security.
On many UNIX systems, user and password information, if stored locally, can be found in the /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow file pair.

## Software maintenance
### Patching

Operating systems, like all software, may contain bugs in need of fixing or may be enhanced with the addition of new features; many UNIX systems come with a package manager for this. Patching the operating system in a secure manner requires that the software come from a trustworthy source and not have been altered since it was packaged. Common methods for verifying that operating system patches have not been altered include the use of the digital signature of a cryptographic hash, such as a SHA-256 based checksum, or the use of read-only media.

## Viruses and virus scanners

There are viruses and worms that target Unix-like operating systems. In fact, the first computer worm—the Morris worm—targeted Unix systems.
There are virus scanners for UNIX-like systems, from multiple vendors.

## Firewalls

Network firewall protects systems and networks from network threats which exist on the opposite side of the firewall. Firewalls can block access to strictly internal services, unwanted users and in some cases filter network traffic by content.

### iptables

iptables is the current user interface for interacting with Linux kernel netfilter functionality. It replaced ipchains. Other Unix like operating systems may provide their own native functionality and other open source firewall products exist.
# Siege of Koppal

The siege of Koppal (28 October 1790 – 7 April 1791) was conducted during the Third Anglo-Mysore War by forces of the Nizam of Hyderabad under the command of Mahabat Jung, assisted by a contingent of British East India Company forces. The siege was poorly conducted, and the garrison surrendered principally because Bangalore had fallen in February 1791. The Siege of Koppal (28 October 1790 – 7 April 1791) was conducted during the Third Anglo-Mysore War by forces of the Nizam of Hyderabad under the command of Mahabat Jung, assisted by a contingent of British East India Company forces. The siege was poorly conducted, and the garrison surrendered principally because Bangalore had fallen in February 1791.
# Lilia Buckingham

Lilia Buckingham (born April 9, 2003) is an American Internet personality, actress, dancer, writer, and producer.

## Early life and education

Buckingham was born and raised in Beverly Hills, California, to Jane (née Rinzler) and Marcus Buckingham. She has an older brother Jack. Buckingham graduated from Laurel Springs School and is currently studying screenwriting and film production at Boston University.

## Career

Buckingham began acting in local musical theatre productions at a young age. She competitively danced with the MNR Dance Factory, where she met and befriended Mackenzie and Maddie Ziegler and began to grow her online platform. Together with her older brother Jack, they co-founded anti-cyberbullying organization Positively Social.
Buckingham made her television debut in 2012 with a minor role in an episode of Modern Family. She began working with Brat in 2018, starring as Autumn Miller on the web series Dirt. The character has also made appearances in other series such as Chicken Girls, Total Eclipse and Zoe Valentine, as well as the 2019 Brat film Spring Breakaway. She also made several appearances on the network's talk show, Brat Chat.
In November 2018, Buckingham and Emily Skinner released a single, "Denim Jacket", and donated a portion of the proceeds to GLAAD.
Buckingham voices Heather Masterson, the epistolary narrator of Brat series Crown Lake, which she co-produces with Sara Shepard. Her other filmmaking work includes directing and producing a music video for Jillian Shea Spaeder's 2019 single "Something Better", which received accolades at a number of film festivals. She and Spaeder, her then-girlfriend, wrote and starred in the short film Pink.
Buckingham and Shepard went on to co-author a young adult novel, Influence, about the world of social media influencers.
In 2022, Buckingham starred in Meet Cute's series, A Pool For Love. The story is set at a public pool in Florida where Buckingham's character, Jordan, is the new head lifeguard. Marissa, the new girl on the block, joins the lifeguard team and turns Jordan's summer into chaos as she starts to explore her own sexuality and grow feelings for Marissa.