OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1733 in science

The year 1733 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Physiology and medicine

* Rev. Stephen Hales publishes Hæmastaticks, the second volume of his Statical Essays, in London, containing the results of his experiments in measuring blood pressure.

## Inventions

* May 26 – The flying shuttle loom is patented by John Kay, making weaving faster and increasing demand for yarn.
* The perambulator or pram (a baby carriage) is invented by English architect William Kent for children of the 3rd Duke of Devonshire.
* The achromatic refracting lens is invented by English barrister Chester Moore Hall.

## Mathematics

* Giovanni Gerolamo Saccheri studies what geometry would be like if the parallel postulate (Euclid's fifth) were false.
* Abraham de Moivre introduces the normal distribution to approximate the binomial distribution in probability.

## Births

* January 18 – Kaspar Friedrich Wolff, German surgeon and physiologist (died 1794)
* February 19 – Daniel Solander, Swedish botanist (died 1782)
* March 13 – Joseph Priestley, English chemist (died 1804)
* March 17 – Carsten Niebuhr, Danish cartographer, surveyor and traveller (died 1815)
* May 4 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, political scientist, and sailor (died 1799)
* May 22 – Alexander Monro, Scottish anatomist (died 1817)
* July 27 – Jeremiah Dixon, English surveyor and astronomer (died 1779)

## Deaths

* June 23 – Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, Swiss natural historian (born 1672)
# Mayra Vila

Mayra Vila Machado (born 5 June 1960) is a retired Cuban athlete who specialised in the javelin throw. She represented her country at the inaugural World Championships in Helsinki finishing 12th in the final. She won multiple medals at regional level.
Her personal best with the old model of javelin is 70.14 metres set in Madrid in 1985.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1978 | Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20) | Xalapa, Mexico | 1st | Javelin throw | 48.96 m |
| 1979 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Guadalajara, Mexico | 2nd | Javelin throw | 49.36 m |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | Javelin throw | 60.98 m |
| 1981 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 2nd | Javelin throw | 56.80 m |
| 1981 | Universiade | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Javelin throw | 63.88 m |
| 1981 | World Cup | Rome, Italy | 5th | Javelin throw | 59.00 m$^1$ |
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 2nd | Javelin throw | 60.22 m |
| 1983 | Universiade | Edmonton, Canada | 3rd | Javelin throw | 62.34 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 12th | Javelin throw | 57.80 m |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 2nd | Javelin throw | 63.32 m |
| 1984 | Friendship Games | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 5th | Javelin throw | 60.84 m |
| 1985 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | Javelin throw | 63.38 m |
$^1$Representing the Americas
# Keniston Bridge

The Keniston Bridge is a historic covered bridge in Andover, New Hampshire, carrying Bridge Street over the Blackwater River. Built in 1882, it is of Town through truss construction, and is one of the few surviving 19th-century covered bridges in the state. It is also one of the only ones whose sides are not fully sheathed, exposing the trusses. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

## Description and history

The Keniston Bridge is located in a rural setting west of Andover's main village, carrying Bridge Street over the Blackwater River a short way south of U.S. Route 4. It is a single-span Town truss, mounted on granite bridge abutments that have been partially rebuilt in concrete. Much of the fabric of the bridge is original, although strengthening elements (wooden chords and steel beams) have been added to the trusses and the road bed, and portions of the downstream truss have been replaced. The bridge is topped by a wooden shingle roof, and measures 73 feet (22 m) in length and 19 feet (5.8 m) in width. The distance between the abutments on which it rests is 51 feet (16 m).
The bridge was built by a local builder, Albert Hamilton, and underwent repairs and renovations in 1949 and 1981. Most of the strengthening elements enabling it to carry heavier loads have been effectively hidden behind its sheathing or beneath its main structure. Unlike many of the state's surviving covered bridges, its sides are not completely sheathed, with vertical siding only rising about 5 feet (1.5 m). The bridge has survived in part because it is on a minor road that sees very little traffic.
# Anatoly Sheludyakov

Anatoly Sheludyakov (Russian: Анатолий Шелудяков, Anatolij Šeludijkov, born 1955) is a classical pianist, composer, Merited Artist of the Russian Federation and member of the Russian Union of Composers.
He was born in Moscow, Russia, where he completed his doctoral studies under professor Anatoly Vedernikov at the Gnesin Institute of Music. He also graduated from the Moscow Conservatory where he studied composition with Tikhon Khrennikov. His works include Variations for Orchestra, Ostinato for Orchestra, String Trio, Five Intermezzi for Percussion, Suite for Violin and Piano, the cantata Brotherhood Songs, vocal cycles.
In 1977 Sheludyakov was the winner of the Russian National Piano Competition. He has performed solo concerts with orchestras, solo recitals, and chamber music performances in prestigious concert halls in Moscow, St. Petersburg, and other major cities in Russia, the U.S., Germany, France, Italy, China, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and Australia. He has recorded sixteen CDs of piano and chamber music and has performed on Russian television and radio. His repertoire includes many major works for solo piano, piano and orchestra, and piano chamber music of the Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and Contemporary periods.
Anatoly Sheludyakov has served as an assistant professor of piano at the Gnessin Institute of Music and has maintained a private piano studio in Moscow. Anatoly was awarded Honored Artist of Russian Federation in 1999 as well as the Medal of the Government of Moscow in 1997. He is currently an artist-in-residence at the University of Georgia, United States.
Source: adapted from artist's website

## Discography

* Joaquin Turina” Complete Sonatas with Betul Soykan, Violin
* A.Glazunov and V.Rebikov Piano works
* Vladimir Rebikov Piano works
* Gala-Concert February 3, 1997 (Live Recording)
* Musique de Salon
* Paul Hindemith "Three Piano Sonatas"
* Anton Arensky's Twenty Four Pieces. Live
* Anton Arensky's Twenty Four Pieces
* Stravinsky's Piano Works
* Music of Russian Composers
* Music of Stravinsky and Bartok
* American Music for Tuba
* Sonatas of Dmitry Shostakovich
* Compositions of Tyzen Hsiao
* Music of Dmitry Kabalevsky. Vol.10
* Vyacheslav Artyomov's Ave
* Mieczslaw Vainberg's Children Notebooks
* Tso Chenguan's Chamber Works
* Prokofiev, Schnittke, Khachaturian, Eshpai
* Piotr Biely's Romances, Elegies
# Maria Ribeiro

Maria do Amaral Ribeiro (born 9 November 1975) is a Brazilian actress, screenwriter and film director.

## Biography

She worked in soap operas such as A Escrava Isaura, playing the beautiful Malvina, and also Luz do Sol, playing Zoé. She also had a part in the film Tolerância, directed by the gaúcho Carlos Gerbase, playing the young Anamaria.
In 2014, she returned to Globo, in the 9pm soap opera Empire. The following year, she released her first book titled Twenty-Eight and a Half, bringing together "chronicles, reflections and venting" with autobiographical texts.

## Personal life

She had a son with ex-husband Paulo Betti, João, born in 2003. She was married to the actor Caio Blat, a union that brought her second son, Bento, born in 2010. In 2015, the couple separated, but soon after reunited. In 2017, the ten-year marriage came to an end.
She has stated that she is bisexual.
She is a third cousin of rock singer Dinho Ouro Preto, lead singer of the band Capital Inicial.

## Career
### In television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994 | Memorial de Maria Moura | | Special participation |
| 1994 | Incidente em Antares | Gessy | Special participation |
| 1995 | História de Amor | Bianca Moretti | |
| 1996 | Malhação | Denise | Season 2; special participation |
| 1996 | Você Decide | | Episode: "Tempo de Namoro" |
| 1996 | O Rei do Gado | Maria | Special participation |
| 1997 | Você Decide | Renata | Episode: "Delicadeza" |
| 1999 | Mulher | | Special participation |
| 2000 | Você Decide | | Episode: "A Poderosa" |
| 2000 | Você Decide | Débora | Episode: "O Poderoso" |
| 2001 | A Padroeira | Rosa Maria | |
| 2004 | Metamorphoses | Patrícia | |
| 2004 | A Escrava Isaura | Malvina | |
| 2005 | Prova de Amor | Raquel Miranda | |
| 2007 | Luz do Sol | Zoé Bacelar | |
| 2009 | Poder Paralelo | Marilia de Castro | |
| 2011 | Oscar Freire 279 | Rita | |
| 2012 | Rei Davi | Michal | |
| 2013 | Copa Hotel | Maria Bartolomeu | |
| 2013 | Saia Justa | Presenter | 2013–2016 |
| 2014 | Império | Danielle de Medeiros | |

### In films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1999 | Orfeu | Joana | |
| 2000 | Os Idiotas Mesmo | | Short film |
| 2000 | Tolerance | Anamaria | |
| 2001 | O Xangô de Baker Street | Glória | |
| 2002 | Separações | Júlia | |
| 2003 | Km 0 | Ela | Short film |
| 2003 | Vinte e Cinco | | Short film |
| 2005 | Carreiras | | |
| 2007 | Tropa de Elite | Rosane | |
| 2009 | Ouro Negro - A Saga do Petróleo Brasileiro | Camila Camargo Mattos | |
| 2010 | Histórias de Amor Duram Apenas 90 Minutos | Júlia | |
| 2010 | Não Se Pode Viver sem Amor | Malu | |
| 2010 | Tropa de Elite 2 | Rosane | |
| 2013 | Entre Nós | Silvana | |
| 2016 | Barata Ribeiro, 716 | Natielle | |
| 2017 | Just Like Our Parents | Rosa | |
# Charles Kistner Pringle

Charles Kistner Pringle (May 13, 1931 – March 10, 2024) was an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the Mississippi House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Pringle was born in Avon Park, Florida. He was an attorney.
In 1964, Pringle was elected to the Mississippi House of Representatives, winning a special election after Harry G. Walker resigned. He was sworn in on June 14, 1965, and was defeated for re-election in 1967.
Pringle died on March 10, 2024, at the age of 92.
# 1856 in animation

Events in 1856 in animation.

## Events

* Specific date unknown: Publication of Majama’ al-Bahrayn (1856) by al-Yaziji. It is a modern example of the maqama genre of picaresque short stories. The illustrations of the genre tend to share formal qualities with the art of shadow play. Shadow plays are considered a precursor to silhouette animation.

## Deaths
### December

* December 24: John Ayrton Paris, British physician, (one of the claimed co-inventors of the animation device thaumatrope), dies at age 71.
# Yoel Hernández (hurdler)

Yoel Hernández (born 12 December 1977 in Manacas, Villa Clara) is a Cuban track and field athlete who specialises in the 110 metres hurdles.
His personal best time is 13.24 seconds, achieved when he won the silver medal at the 1999 Pan American Games. The result places him fifth among Cuban 110 m hurdlers, behind Anier García, Dayron Robles, Emilio Valle and Alejandro Casañas.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Cuba ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 12th (sf) | 110m hurdles | 14.32 w (wind: +2.1 m/s) |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | — | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 1996 | CAC Junior Championships (U-20) | San Salvador, El Salvador | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 14.16 s (1.8 m/s) |
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.83 s (wind: +1.8 m/s) |
| 1997 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.74 s w |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.24 s (1.1 m/s) PB |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 110 m hurdles | 13.30 s (1.0 m/s) |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.63 s |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 5th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.41 s (0.1 m/s) |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 7.58 s |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.30 s (−0.3 m/s) |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 22nd (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.86 s |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 7th | 110 m hurdles | 13.57 s (0.3 m/s) |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th | 60 m hurdles | 7.78 s |
| 2004 | Ibero-American Championships | Huelva, Spain | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.49 s |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 6th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.37 s (−0.1 m/s) |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.32 s w |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.40 s |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.54 s (−0.5 m/s) |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 8th | 60 m hurdles | 7.62 s |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.51 s |
| 2006 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Cartagena, Colombia | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.63 s |
| 2007 | ALBA Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.70 s (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 2007 | ALBA Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.23 s |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.50 s (0.4 m/s) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 4th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.37 s (−0.3 m/s) |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 8th | 60 m hurdles | 7.91 s |
# Look to Your Path

"Vois sur ton chemin" (in English, "Look to Your Path" or "See Upon Your Path") is a song from the 2004 film Les Choristes. Text and music are by Bruno Coulais and Christophe Barratier.
In the film, the song was performed by Jean-Baptiste Maunier from the choir Les Petits Chanteurs de Saint-Marc.

## Covers and remixes

* Candan Erçetin recorded a Turkish version, "Sevdim Anladım", with the Kuştepe Çocuk Korosu choir in her Remix'5 album.
* In 2005, the song was performed phonetically by Beyoncé Knowles and the American Boychoir at the 2005 Academy Awards.
* Techno remixes include:
** In 2007, Le Bask sampled several parts of the song in his Frenchcore remix "Hardchoriste" from his album "Prostitution Sonore". In 2023, the video of the remix has 1 million views.
** In 2023 Brazilian disc-jockey DJ Holanda remixed the song with a Brazilian funk twist. It garnered 9.5 million views in 4 months on YouTube.
** On July 28, 2023, the German disc-jockey Bennett included the song in his remix "Vois sur ton chemin (Techno Mix)" on the single of the same name. The video of the remix reached over 10 million views in 2 months, with the record climbing to number one on the Offizielle Charts German singles Top 40 after 24 weeks.

### Charts and certifications
#### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Vois sur ton chemin" Bennett edition :
| Chart (2023–2024) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 3 |
| Belarus Airplay (TopHit) | 374 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 24 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 13 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 22 |
| France (SNEP) | 9 |
| Germany (GfK) | 1 |
| Germany Dance (GfK) | 1 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 129 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 16 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 97 |
| Luxembourg (Billboard) | 5 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 4 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 111 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 8 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 83 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 4 |

#### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Vois sur ton chemin" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 57 |

#### Certifications

Certifications for "Vois sur ton chemin" Bennett edition :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| France (SNEP) | Diamond | 333,333$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | 3× Gold | 900,000$^‡$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | 2× Platinum | 8,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 100,000$^‡$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 93,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Platinum | 50,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Gold | 5,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Nominations

* Oscars 2005: Nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Song
# Pleszówka

Pleszówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołuchów, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Gołuchów, 8 km (5 mi) east of Pleszew, and 88 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Chuck Mercein

Charles "'Chuck" Mercein (born April 9, 1943) is a former professional American football running back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for seven seasons for the New York Giants, Green Bay Packers, and New York Jets.

## Career

He was drafted in the third round, the second player drafted by the New York Giants, the 31st player taken overall in the draft. He led the Giants in rushing in his second season and after an injury was claimed on waivers and joined the Green Bay Packers midway through the season.
As a professional, Mercein is best remembered for his performance in the Packers' game-winning drive in the 1967 NFL Championship Game, known popularly as the "Ice Bowl". Mercein rushed six times for 20 yards, and had two receptions for 22 yards in the "Ice Bowl"; 34 of his total yards were achieved on that game's final and famous 68 yard drive. He most notably raised both of his arms behind Bart Starr, who had executed a quarterback sneak to score the game-winning touchdown with 16 seconds remaining in regulation time. Because physically aiding a teammate into the end zone is a penalty, he was indicating to the on-field officials that Starr was not pushed forward.
He played for the Packers through 1969, and then with the Jets, before retiring in 1971. Prior to being with the Jets, he was in Washington Redskins training camp, but was released on September 1, 1970.

## Early years

Mercein is the son of Tom Mercein, a radio and television personality who worked in Milwaukee, Chicago and New York City during the 1950s and 1960s.
Chuck Mercein graduated first from Sacred Heart School and then New Trier High School, in 1961.
He was an all-state fullback who also was the first Illinois high-school athlete to ever exceed 60 feet in the shot put. His feats of 61 feet, 1¾ inches at Waukegan on April 29, 1961, and 60 feet, 5½ inches at Maine East six days later on May 5 both exceeded the then-state record of 58 feet, 5½ inches. Neither were recognized as an Illinois high school record, which had to be established only at the state championships.
Mercein's acceptance of a scholarship to attend Yale College was based on recommendations from Mike Pyle, a fellow New Trier graduate who had also matriculated at Yale. While at Yale, Mercein was a member of the Phi chapter of Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
# Joseph-Cherrington House

The Joseph-Cherrington House is a historic house in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The house was built in 1863 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. The Joseph-Cherrington House was built at a time when East Broad Street was a tree-lined avenue featuring the most ornate houses in Columbus; the house reflects the character of the area at the time.
The Joseph-Cherrington House was built in 1863, and is the second-oldest in the area of East Broad Street. The house is significant as the residence of the family of Wilden E. Joseph, part of the Patton Manufacturing Co. Subsequent residents included Harold Cherrington, from 1930 to 1964. Cherrington was a journalist and dramatic editor for the Columbus Dispatch.
# Alpheus F. Haymond

Alpheus Forest Haymond (born near Fairmont, Marion County, in what was then the state of Virginia, December 15, 1823; died December 15, 1893) was a lawyer, politician, and justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia from 1872 to the beginning of 1883.
Haymond was the son of Thomas Haymond, a lawyer and one-term U.S. Congressman. After attending an academy in Morgantown and spending a few terms at the College of William & Mary, he studied law with Edgar C. Wilson and was admitted to the bar in 1842 at the age of 19. In 1853 and 1857 he was elected to represent Marion County in the Virginia House of Delegates. He was a delegate to the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 and voted against secession, but followed his father into the service of the Confederate army, serving as a field commissary in Early's Brigade.
Following the war he formed a law partnership with Aretas B. Fleming, who was later governor. Haymond's right to practice law was restored by a special act of the legislature in 1868, and Congress restored his right to hold office. In 1872 he was elected to the convention tasked with revising the West Virginia Constitution. In the election which enacted the constitution he was elected as a Democrat to the Supreme Court of Appeals. He was re-elected in 1876, but resigned January 1, 1883 to return to private practice.
Haymond married Maria Boggess (1828–1918); they had many children. Their son William Stanley Haymond (1852–1928) became a lawyer and was elected to the 14th Circuit Court in West Virginia, serving from 1913 to 1921. Another son, Thomas S. Haymond (1869–1954), was a coal company executive influential in the development of Letcher County, Kentucky; the settlement of Haymond there is named after him.
# Kennedy Hill Farm

The Kennedy Hill Farm is a historic farmstead on Kennedy Hill Road in Goffstown, New Hampshire. The property exhibits 150 years of agricultural history, with a well-crafted c. 1800 farmhouse built using regionally distinctive joinery skills. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Kennedy Hill Farm is located in a rural setting in eastern Goffstown, on both sides of Kennedy Hill Road north of Addison Road. The property, now 9 acres (3.6 ha) in size, includes the main house, a barn, and a 19th-century shed. Most of the land is open fields; Kennedy Hill Road is lined by a row of mature maples. The main house, located on the west side of the road, is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. The interior follows a central chimney plan, with parlors on either side. These rooms are richly decorated in Federal period wood carving that is stylistically distinctive to the region, with especially fine fireplace surrounds and window molding. The barn is located across the street.
The main house was built c. 1800 by Thomas Kennedy, a joiner. Kennedy was a well-known and successful builder in the area, who was responsible for the construction of several area public buildings, including churches and town halls. The interior of this Federal-style house retains many examples of his craft, which is rooted in a melding of traditions from New England's early settlers and those of Scottish Presbyterians who settled Londonderry early in the 18th century.