OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMCS Ungava (J149)

HMCS Ungava was a Bangor-class minesweeper that served in the Royal Canadian Navy during the Second World War. She saw action in the Battle of the Atlantic and the Battle of the St. Lawrence. Following the war she was scrapped. She was named for Ungava Bay.

## Design and description

A British design, the Bangor-class minesweepers were smaller than the preceding Halcyon-class minesweepers in British service, but larger than the Fundy class in Canadian service. They came in two versions powered by different engines; those with a diesel engines and those with vertical triple-expansion steam engines. Ungava was of the latter design and was larger than her diesel-engined cousins. Ungava was 180 feet (54.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 28 feet 6 inches (8.7 m) and a draught of 9 feet 9 inches (3.0 m). The minesweeper had a displacement of 672 long tons (683 t). She had a complement of 6 officers and 77 enlisted.
Ungava had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,400 indicated horsepower (1,800 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph). The minesweeper could carry a maximum of 150 long tons (152 t) of fuel oil.
Ungava was armed with a single quick-firing (QF) 4-inch (102 mm)/40 caliber Mk IV gun mounted forward. For anti-aircraft purposes, the minesweeper was equipped with one QF 2-pounder Mark VIII and two single-mounted QF 20 mm Oerlikon guns. As a convoy escort, Ungava was deployed with deployed with 40 depth charges launched from two depth charge throwers and four chutes.

## Service history

Ungava was ordered as part of the 1939–40 shipbuilding programme. The vessel's keel was laid down on 24 April 1940 by North Vancouver Ship Repairs Ltd. at North Vancouver and the minesweeper was launched on 9 October 1940. She was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 5 September 1941 at Vancouver.
After working up, Ungava was assigned to Halifax Force. She remained with the unit until May 1943 when she was ordered to join Gaspe Force, escorting convoys through the Saint Lawrence River. Later that year in December, she transferred back to Halifax Force and served with that unit for another five months. In May 1944 she transferred to Sydney Force, spending the rest of the year with that unit before returning to Halifax Force in February 1945.
Ungava served with the Halifax Force until April 1945, when she underwent a refit at Liverpool which lasted until May 1945. After returning from workups, she was used for miscellaneous duties along the eastern coast until being paid off on 3 April 1946. She was sold to T. Harris of Barber, New Jersey to be broken up in 1947.
# Knights of Columbus Building (Columbus, Ohio)

The Knights of Columbus Building is a historic building in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
The building was listed as one of the most endangered properties in Columbus in 2018, in a report by Columbus Landmarks. It was designed by Richards, McCarty and Bulford and was built in 1927. It served as the local headquarters for the Knights of Columbus. The Roman Catholic order the Salesian Society acquired the building in 1968, and it became known as the Salesian Boys and Girls Club. It later served as the Bosco Center, until May 2017.
The five-story building has numerous athletic facilities: a gymnasium, bowling alley, swimming pool, and basketball court, in addition to a grand ballroom.
# Geoffrey Hoyle

Geoffrey Hoyle (born 12 January 1941) is an English science fiction writer, who co-wrote with his father, the astronomer Fred Hoyle. About half of Fred Hoyle's science fiction works were co-written with his son.

## Biography

He was educated at Bryanston School in Dorset, and then entered Cambridge where he read Economics. After 1964, Hoyle worked in London in the field of modern communications and the film/television industry.
He worked as a scientific advisor to some television series such as Timeslip.
In 2010, his book 2010: Living in the Future was popularised by a blog which compared Hoyle's 38-year-old predictions with the reality of modern life. This led to a Facebook campaign to track down Hoyle and talk to him about his visions.

## Works

(Novels unless otherwise specified)
With his father, Fred Hoyle:
* Fifth Planet (1963)
* Rockets in Ursa Major (1969), based on a play by Fred
* Seven Steps to the Sun (1970)
* The Inferno (1973)
* The Molecule Men and the Monster of Loch Ness (1973), short story collection
* Into Deepest Space (1974)
* The Incandescent Ones (1977)
* The Westminster Disaster (1978)
* Commonsense in Nuclear Energy (1980), non-fiction
* The Professor Gamma series
** The Energy Pirate (1982)
** The Frozen Planet of Azuron (1982)
** The Giants of Universal Park (1982)
** The Planet of Death (1982)
With Janice Robertson:
* Ask Me Why (1976), non-fiction
As sole author:
* 2010: Living in the Future (1972), illustrated by Alasdair Anderson
* Disaster (1975)
* Flight (Achievements) (1984), illustrated by Gerald Witcomb
# Flag of the Organization of Turkic States

The flag of the Organization of Turkic States, formerly the flag of the Turkic Council, was adopted at its 2nd Summit, which took place in Bishkek on 23 August 2012 and officially raised on 12 October 2012.
The flag combines the symbols of the original four members: the light blue color of the flag of Kazakhstan, the sun of the flag of Kyrgyzstan, the star of the flag of Azerbaijan and the crescent of the Turkish flag.
On 6 November 2024, a new flag was proposed during Bishkek Summit. There are two proposed changes to the current flag. Proposed flag contains an eight-pointed Seljuk star, which is used in several emblems such as presidential standards of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, Ottoman State emblem. Second change is the straight sun beams to reflect the changes made to the Kyrgyz flag in 2023.
# Manchester Community College (New Hampshire)

Manchester Community College is a public community college in Manchester, New Hampshire.

## History

New Hampshire's system of post-secondary vocational-technical education developed in response to conditions in New Hampshire following the end of World War II. Recognizing that many soldiers, sailors and airmen, among others, would be demobilized and in need of retraining for civilian life, two State Trade Schools were developed. Since that time, the Community College System of New Hampshire has grown to include four colleges comprising seven institutions.
In the early 1980s, the school had a highly visible solar building facing Interstate 293. The building was demolished in 2007 to make way for a new Health Science & Technology building.
The New Hampshire legislature passed a law enabling the Board to increase the number of colleges from four to seven, "uncoupling" campuses that had been administratively merged prior to 2005.
On January 30, 2008, the name changed from New Hampshire Community Technical College at Manchester to Manchester Community College.

## Student body

The college enrolls about 3,000 students per semester and offers more than 40 degree and certificate programs as well as workshops and professional development programs. Its facilities include the Center for Academic Planning and Support, Library, instructional labs, an auditorium, a cafeteria, and a full-service Early Childhood Education Lab School.

## Campus

Located on 57 acres (23 ha) near the banks of the Merrimack River north of the city center, the Manchester campus offers classes and programs in three major connected buildings, and has ample room for future growth while retaining more than adequate green space and parking.
# Andrzej Mostowski

Andrzej Mostowski (1 November 1913 – 22 August 1975) was a Polish mathematician. He worked primarily in logic and foundations of mathematics and is perhaps best remembered for the Mostowski collapse lemma. He was a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and a representative of the Warsaw School of Mathematics.

## Biography

Born in Lemberg, Austria-Hungary, Mostowski entered University of Warsaw in 1931. He was influenced by Kuratowski, Lindenbaum, and Tarski. His Ph.D. came in 1939, officially directed by Kuratowski but in practice directed by Tarski who was a young lecturer at that time.
He became an accountant after the German invasion of Poland but continued working in the Underground Warsaw University. After the Warsaw uprising of 1944, the Nazis tried to put him in a concentration camp. With the help of some Polish nurses, he escaped to a hospital, choosing to take bread with him rather than his notebook containing his research. Some of this research he reconstructed after the War, however much of it remained lost.
In 1954 Mostowski was awarded by Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta and in 1963 elected a real member of the PAS. After the World War II he supervised Rasiowa's both master and doctoral theses in logic and the foundations of mathematics.
His work was largely on recursion theory and undecidability. From 1946 until his death in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he worked at the University of Warsaw. Much of his work, during that time, was on first order logic and model theory. He also worked at the State Institute of Mathematics, which was incorporated into the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1952.
His son Tadeusz is also a mathematician working on differential geometry. With Krzysztof Kurdyka and Adam Parusinski, Tadeusz Mostowski solved René Thom's gradient conjecture in 2000.
# 2012 Sark general election

General elections were held in Sark on 12 December 2012 to elect half of the 28 members of the Chief Pleas. Ten conseillers were re-elected, four candidates were elected for the first time, and two sitting conseillers lost their seats.

## Electoral system

The 28 members of the Chief Pleas were elected via plurality block voting for four-year terms in two tranches. The 2012 election was held to replace members who had been elected for a four-year term in 2008.

## Campaign

A total of 22 candidates contested the elections, vying for the 14 available seats.

## Conduct

The Sark Government appointed Norman Browse to serve as an observer of the elections. Browse reported that the elections were "open and transparent".

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Sandra Williams | 244 | 6.60 | Re-elected |
| Hazel Fry | 226 | 6.11 | Re-elected |
| Karen Adams | 219 | 5.93 | Elected |
| Richard James Dewe | 215 | 5.82 | Re-elected |
| Elizabeth Mary Dewe | 211 | 5.71 | Re-elected |
| Michael Mann | 206 | 5.57 | Elected |
| Antony Dunks | 203 | 5.49 | Re-elected |
| Andrew Prevel | 189 | 5.11 | Re-elected |
| Paul Williams | 186 | 5.03 | Re-elected |
| Rosanne Byrne | 184 | 4.98 | Re-elected |
| Margaret Mallinson | 175 | 4.73 | Elected |
| Christine Dorothy Audrain | 172 | 4.65 | Re-elected |
| Charles Noel Donald Maitland | 158 | 4.27 | Re-elected |
| Robert Cottle | 155 | 4.19 | Elected |
| Tony Le Lievre | 146 | 3.95 | |
| Stephen Taylor | 144 | 3.90 | Lost seat |
| Simon Couldridge | 129 | 3.49 | |
| Lorraine Southern | 127 | 3.44 | |
| Gemma Knight | 117 | 3.17 | |
| Natalie Craik | 110 | 2.98 | |
| Paul Burgess | 105 | 2.84 | |
| Simon Higgins | 75 | 2.03 | Lost seat |
| Total | 3,696 | 100 | |
| Valid votes | 344 | 100 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Total votes cast | 344 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 444 | 77.48 | |
| Source: BBC ||||
# Washington State Growth Management Act

The Washington State Growth Management Act (GMA) is a Washington state law that requires state and local governments to manage Washington's growth by identifying and protecting critical areas and natural resource lands, designating urban growth areas, preparing comprehensive plans and implementing them through capital investments and development regulations. This approach to growth management is unique among states. The act (RCW 36.70A ) was adopted by the Legislature in 1990.
The GMA was adopted because the Washington State Legislature found that uncoordinated and unplanned growth posed a threat to the environment, sustainable economic development and the quality of life in Washington.
Rather than centralize planning and decision-making at the state level, the GMA focuses on local control. The GMA establishes state goals, sets deadlines for compliance, offers direction on how to prepare local comprehensive plans and regulations and sets forth requirements for early and continuous public participation. Within the framework provided by the mandates of the Act, local governments have many choices regarding the specific content of comprehensive plans and implementing development regulations.
GMA planning requirements apply on a county-by-county basis. While all counties must adopt development regulations that designate and protect critical areas and designate natural resource lands, only some are subject to the rest of the planning requirements. Some counties, based on population and growth trends, had or have a choice whether to plan under the GMA process or the pre-GMA process; others do not.
A central feature of GMA planning is that counties designate urban growth areas (UGA) and must plan for all urban growth to happen in those areas alone. Cities are not allowed to annex and generally not even to extend urban services to places not within the urban growth area. The state forecasts population growth for each county and the county is required to designate where development to support the future population will happen.
The Growth Management Hearings Board hears and determines allegations that a government agency has not complied with the GMA or the related Shoreline Management Act (SMA, Chapter 90.58 RCW). A 1991 law amended the GMA to create three regional boards, but a 2010 law consolidated them into one. SMA jurisdiction was added in 1996. The board's administrative rules of practice and procedure are found in the Washington Administrative Code (WAC 242-02 ). Hearings Board members are appointed by the governor to staggered three year terms.

## Middle housing

In 2023, the Legislature passed HB 1110, commonly referred to as the "middle housing bill." This act requires all cities with a population greater than 25,000 allow development of duplexes on all lots and fourplexes within a quarter-mile of a major transit stop or if one of the units is affordable. There are stricter requirements for cities with a population greater than 75,000: fourplexes everywhere and sixplexes within a quarter-mile of a major transit stop or if two units are affordable.
# Thoralf Peters

Thoralf Peters (born 13 January 1968 in Güstrow) is a German rower.
# Bob Bruce (British Army officer)

Major General Robert Bernard Bruce, CBE, DSO is a former British Army officer. Since September 2024, he has served as Governor of Edinburgh Castle.

## Military career

Bruce was commissioned into the Royal Scots on 5 September 1986. He became commanding officer of the Royal Scots in February 2006 and then of The Royal Scots Borderers, 1st Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland, as the Royal Scots and King's Own Scottish Borderers merged that year. He went on to be commander 4th Mechanised Brigade in 2011 and was deployed as commander of Task Force Helmand in October 2012.
Following his return to the United Kingdom in April 2013, he became Director Combat at Army Headquarters. He was deployed again as Deputy Commander of a multi-national task force in the Middle East in December 2014 and then became Director Capability in the Army Headquarters in November 2015. He became Military Secretary and General Officer, Scotland, in July 2017. Bruce retired from the British Army on 26 February 2020.
He became Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Scotland in July 2016. He was succeeded in that post by Nick Borton on 1 November 2019.
In September 2024, Bruce succeeded Major General Alastair Bruce of Crionaich as Governor of Edinburgh Castle.
# Kankuro Hoshino

Naotake Hoshino (星野直丈, Hoshino Naotake) is a Japanese professional wrestler best known for his time with the Japanese professional wrestling promotions Big Japan Pro Wrestling (BJW) and Dramatic Dream Team (DDT). He performs under the ring name Kankuro Hoshino (星野勘九郎, Hoshino Kankurō).

## Professional wrestling career
### Independent circuit (2005–present)

Hoshino competed at BJW World Triangle Night In Korakuen, a cross-over event held between Westside Xtreme Wrestling, Combat Zone Wrestling and Big Japan Pro Wrestling on July 30, 2012, where he teamed up with his Heisei Gokudo Combi stable partner Masato Inaba in a losing effort to Shadow WX and Clint Margera. He participated at another event produced by the three promotions, the wXw/CZW/BJW Triangle Of Ultraviolence: Messengers Of Death, where on the second night from October 3, 2011, he fell short to Jimmy Havoc. Hoshino made a couple of appearances for Chikara Pro Wrestling, where at CHIKARA King Of Trios 2010, he teamed up with Daisuke Sekimoto and Yuji Okabayashi as Team Big Japan Wrestling, defeating Team Frighting (Frightmare, Hallowicked and Mike Quackenbush) on the first night from April 23, 2010. On the second night from April 24, they defeated Team Future Is Now (Equinox, Helios and Jigsaw) in the quarter-finals, but fell short one night later on April 25 to Die Bruderschaft des Kreuzes (Ares, Claudio Castagnoli and Tursas) in the semi-finals.

### Big Japan Pro Wrestling (2007–present)

Hoshino is best known for his long-time tenure with Big Japan Pro Wrestling, promotion for which he debuted at BJW Lazona Kawasaki 3 Days on December 27, 2007, where he scored a defeat against Ryuji Ito. He participated in one of the longest matches in professional wrestling history, a 108-man battle royal at Tenka Sanbun No Kai - New Years Eve Special, a cross-over event held between Big Japan Pro Wrestling, DDT and Kaientai Dojo from December 31, 2009, competing against other infamous wrestlers such as Kota Ibushi, Taka Michinoku, Kenny Omega, Abdullah Kobayashi, and the winner of the match, Jun Kasai. At BJW Ryogokutan 2016 on July 26, Hoshino defeated Ryuji Ito in a scaffold and G-Shock death match to win the BJW Death Match Heavyweight Championship. At BJW Death Market 58 on November 29, 2020, Hoshino teamed up with Yuko Miyamoto to defeat Minoru Fujita and Jaki Numazawa in a fluorescent lighttubes death match. Hoshino is a former Yokohama Shopping Street 6-Man Tag Team Champion, title which he last won alongside Great Kojika and Masato Inaba as Heisei Gokudo Combi at BJW Ryogokutan 2015 on July 20 by defeating Brahman Kei, Brahman Shu and Takayuki Ueki.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Big Japan Pro Wrestling
** BJW Deathmatch Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** Yokohama Shopping Street 6-Man Tag Team Championship (5 times, current) – with Masato Inaba and Great Kojika (1), Shinya Ishikawa and Ryuji Ito (1), Abdullah Kobayashi and Daiju Wakamatsu (1), Kengo Takai and Kenta Kosugi (1), and Abdullah Kobayashi and Ryuji Ito (1)
* Guts World Pro-Wrestling
** GWC 6-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Daisuke and Masashi Takeda
# Terry Sale

Terence John Sale (born 5 July 1951) is a New Zealand gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Just (After Song of Songs)

"Just (After Song of Songs)" is a 2014 song written by composer David Lang. The song was performed by the Norwegian vocal group Trio Mediæval, violist Garth Knox, cellist Agnes Vèsterman, percussionist Sylvain Lemêtre. In 2015, it was adapted for use in the soundtrack for the comedy-drama film Youth, directed by Paolo Sorrentino.
The song is based on language from the Song of Songs in the Old Testament. It has received widespread acclaim from various news sources and music review websites, including The New York Times, The Guardian, and New York Public Radio.

## Production

The song was originally commissioned by the Louth Contemporary Music Society as part of their 2014 album song of songs. Every song on the album was inspired by the Old Testament Song of Songs, and it included music by composers David Lang, Luciano Berio, and Betty Olivero. The pieces were performed for the first time at a Louth Contemporary Music Society concert in Drogheda, Ireland, on October 24, 2014.
The recording of "Just (After Song of Songs)" was a collaboration between the Norwegian vocal group Trio Mediaeval, violinist Garth Knox, cellist Agnes Vèsterman, percussionist Sylvain Lemêtre.
In 2014, film director Paolo Sorrentino asked David Lang to create a soundtrack for his comedy-drama movie, Youth. Lang decided to include his previous song, "Just (Song After Songs)," in the movie soundtrack. In the context of the movie, The Independent called the song "a wonderfully intimate work of subtle sensuality."

## Themes

The Old Testament Song of Songs is known for its focus on the passionate love between a man and a woman. Lang uses only language found in the Song of Songs, in order to emphasize the intimacy of this kind of relationship. Lang has stated that he uses the relationship between man and woman as a metaphor for the relationship between man and God.

## Style

The song is written in a simple, repetitive style, with every line starting with either "just your," "and my," or "our." These are meant to represent the different voices (male and female) found in the Song of Songs. Any line that is structured as "just your [blank]" represents the male voice, "and my [blank]" represents the female voice, and "our [blank]" represents shared ownership.

## Reception

The song has received wide praise from a variety of news sources and music critics. Andy Gill, of The Independent, summarized the song as consisting of "descending close-harmonies listing lovers’ qualities in an hypnotic, incantatory manner." Chris Voss, of Classical Boston Radio, called the piece "simple but compelling." Fiona Maddocks, of The Guardian, called the piece "bewitching and incantatory."
The song has also been performed and recorded by other musical groups, most notably the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in 2018.
The song was sampled by multiple prominent musical artists, including American singer Mike Posner and British indie pop band the xx.
# Rita Gildemeister

Rita Gildemeister (born 6 March 1947) is a German athlete. She competed in the women's high jump at the 1972 Summer Olympics, representing East Germany. She became East German champion in 1965, and also won two silver and two bronze between 1967 and 1971. At the East German indoor championships she won four silver medals between 1965 and 1973. She competed for the sports club SC Leipzig.
# Constitution and Law Committee

The Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress (Chinese: 全国人民代表大会宪法和法律委员会; pinyin: Quánguó Rénmín Dàibiǎo Dàhuì Xiànfǎ hé Fǎlǜ Wěiyuánhuì) is one of ten special committees of the National People's Congress, the national legislature of the People's Republic of China. The special committee was created during the first session of the 6th National People's Congress in June 1983, and has existed for every National People's Congress since.
The committee is formerly known as the Law Committee of the National People's Congress. Since 2018, it was renamed as the National People's Congress Constitution and Law Committee.

## Chairpersons

| Congress | Chairperson |
| 6th National People's Congress | Peng Chong (彭冲) |
| 7th National People's Congress | Wang Hanbin (王汉斌) |
| 8th National People's Congress | Xue Ju (薛驹) |
| 9th National People's Congress | Wang Weicheng (王维澄) |
| 10th National People's Congress | Yang Jingyu (杨景宇) |
| 11th National People's Congress | Hu Kangsheng (胡康生) |
| 12th National People's Congress | Qiao Xiaoyang (乔晓阳) |
| 13th National People's Congress | Li Fei (李飞) |
| 14th National People's Congress | Xin Chunying (信春鹰) |