OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stanisław Aniołkowski

Stanisław Aniołkowski (born 20 January 1997) is a Polish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Cofidis.

## Career achievements
### Major results
#### 2015

    2nd Overall La Coupe du Président de la Ville de Grudziądz
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 4

#### 2016

    4th Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

#### 2019

    1st Overall Dookoła Mazowsza
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 3
    Carpathian Couriers Race
       1st Stages 3 & 5
    1st Stage 4 Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
    Tour of Romania
       1st Stages 2 & 5
    3rd Overall Szlakiem Walk Majora Hubala
       1st Young rider classification
    4th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships
    7th Trofej Umag

#### 2020

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Overall Bałtyk–Karkonosze Tour
       1st Stage 4
    1st Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 3
    1st GP Slovakia
    3rd Puchar Ministra Obrony Narodowej
    3rd Overall Tour of Szeklerland
       1st Points classification
    6th Overall Tour of Małopolska
       1st Stage 1
    9th Overall Dookoła Mazowsza

#### 2021

    4th Circuit de Wallonie
    6th Bredene Koksijde Classic
    10th Classic Brugge–De Panne
    10th Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen

#### 2022

    4th Clásica de Almería
    7th Elfstedenronde
    8th Ronde van Limburg
    10th Grote Prijs Jean-Pierre Monseré

#### 2023

    2nd Memoriał Andrzeja Trochanowskiego
    3rd Overall International Tour of Hellas
       1st Stages 1 & 4
    3rd Ronde van Limburg
    6th Trofeo Palma

#### 2024

    5th Gooikse Pijl
    8th Road race, UEC European Road Championships
    8th Dwars door het Hageland
    9th Vuelta a Castilla y León

#### 2025

    2nd Trofeo Palma

#### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

Grand Tour general classification results :
| Grand Tour | 2024 |
| Giro d'Italia | 129 |
| Tour de France | — |
| Vuelta a España | — |
| Major stage race general classification results ||
| Stage races | 2024 |
| Paris–Nice | — |
| Tirreno–Adriatico | 122 |
| Volta a Catalunya | — |
| Tour of the Basque Country | — |
| Tour de Romandie | — |
| Critérium du Dauphiné | — |
| Tour de Suisse | — |

#### Classics results timeline

| Monument | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Milan–San Remo | — | — | — |
| Tour of Flanders | 63 | — | DNF |
| Paris–Roubaix | 46 | — | 73 |
| Liège–Bastogne–Liège | — | — | — |
| Giro di Lombardia | — | — | |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Sanjawi

Sanjawi (Pashto: سنځاوۍ), also spelled Sanzawi or Sinjawi, is a town in Balochistan, Pakistan, with a population of 124000. It serves as the capital of Sanjawi Tehsil – an administrative subdivision of Ziarat District.
Pashto and Wanetsi (Tareeno), which is a unique and archaic dialect of Pashto, are spoken in the town.
Sanjawi is located about 32 km (20 mi) from Loralai, and 192 km (120 miles) from provincial capital Quetta.

## Notable people

* Noor Muhammad Dummar*
* Arman Loni
* Wranga Loni
* ↑ Tehsils & Unions in the District of Ziarat - Government of Pakistan Archived 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Hallberg, G. 1992. Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 4.
30°17′N 68°21′E﻿ / ﻿30.283°N 68.350°E﻿ / 30.283; 68.350
# New Navarre

New Navarre (Spanish: Nueva Navarra) was at first an informal name given to the silver-mining region north of Sinaloa. Just before his death in 1711, the Jesuit Eusebio Kino drew a map of the area with that name. New Navarre would have included the Pimería Alta, where Kino spent 24 years establishing missions, along with the Navarrese Juan Matheo Manje. Later Nueva Navarra was a province in the Provincias Internas, one of the frontier provinces of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Brigadier Pedro de Rivera, who visited the northern presidios from 1724 to 1728, suggested to the viceroy Juan de Acuña, Marquis of Casafuerte, the political and administrative reorganization of the northwest provinces. The viceroy supported the idea, and it was approved by Philip V of Spain in 1732, and executed the following year with the appointment of the first governor, Manuel Bernal de Huidobro, at that time mayor of Sinaloa. In the branches of government, finance and war, the governor was directly subject to the viceroy, while the field of justice was under the jurisdiction of the Royal Audience of Guadalajara (Real Audiencia de Guadalajara) of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. By 1806, the province was generally recognized as Sonora or Nueva Navarra, with the capital in Arizpe, and including the area comprising Sinaloa (de Iriarte, 1806). After Independence Sonora y Sinaloa became one of the constituent states of the Mexican Republic. The Sonoran Desert ecoregion covers much of the state.
In the early years of European migration to Nueva Navarra, the Basques became a significant proportion of the population. The Basque immigrants reached 6% of total migrants in the first 15 years of colonization, the same percentage as those from the Castile or Extremadura, most populated regions. More specific data shows ratios between 8% and 16% of Basques in the nuclei urban settlements of those first decades, indicating a trend which would persist in the future: the Basque-Navarre preference for urban settlement (Boyde-Bowman, 1964).
# Poppy seed defence

The poppy seed defence is a commonly cited reason to avoid any sanction for failing a drug test. The defence asserts that a suspect's positive result was a result of the person having consumed poppy seeds prior to taking the test. It has been recognised in medical and legal fields as a valid defence.

## Medical basis

The poppy seed effect has long been recognised in the medical profession. Poppy seeds from the opium poppy have been used to make heroin and even after going through treatment for consumption, opiate alkaloids and traces of morphine can seep into the food. In the United States before 1998, 300 nanograms of opiate per millilitre (ng/ml) was sufficient to fail a drug test. However, due to the recognition of the poppy seed defence, the United States Department of Health and Human Services raised the threshold concentration to 2,000 ng/ml (equivalent to three poppy seed bagels) to reduce the possibility of a false positive. However, some hospitals still use the old standards. As a result, false positives can lead to legal actions. It has also been cited as a reason for urinary drug testing to be considered unreliable. It has been advised by medical scientists that data received from drug testing should be carefully examined as a result of the effect.
Some scientists have been working on ways in which to counter the poppy seed defence. In 2014, researchers from King's College London claimed that the presence of a glucuronide metabolite called ATM4G, which is present in heroin but not in poppy seeds, can determine whether a positive test was a result of drug or poppy seed consumption.

## Use of the defence

In 2011, a New Zealand triathlete avoided a doping ban after testing positive for opiates after having consumed poppy seeds before an event. In 2020, a woman in Alabama, United States lost custody of her newborn baby because doctors found traces of opiate in her urine. This was later attributed to poppy-seed bread she had eaten and the baby was returned.
The defence has also been recognised in equestrianism. In 2013, the racehorse Estimate, owned by Queen Elizabeth II, failed a drug test that was attributed to contaminated feed in the stables, which contained poppy seeds. The horse's trainer faced no sanction as a result of the poppy seed defence. Two years later, the International Federation for Equestrian Sports formally recognised the "poppy seed defence" for riders of horses found to have consumed feed contaminated with poppy seeds.
# Nimo tube

Nimo was the trademark of a family of small cathode-ray tube (CRTs) used for numerical displays. They were manufactured by Industrial Electronic Engineers (IEE) around the mid-1960s. The tube had ten electron guns with stencils that shaped the electron beam as digits.

## Details

The Nimo tube operated on a similar principle as the charactron, but used a much simpler design. They were intended as single digit, simple displays, or as four or six digits by means of a special horizontal magnetic deflection system. Having only three electrode types (a filament, an anode and ten different grids), the driving circuit for this tube was very simple, and as the image was projected on the glass face, it allowed a much wider viewing angle than, for example, Nixie tubes, which Nimo tried to replace.
The tube required 1750 volts direct current (DC) for the anode and also required 1.1 volts for the filaments, as well as a cathode bias for the filaments that enables or disables the display of a character on a specific tube. This allows the display tubes to be multiplexed, simplifying the interface circuitry.
The German tube manufacturer Telefunken tried to sell an unlicensed copy of the design under the type number XM1000, but was sued by IEE in 1969 and lost, having to destroy all tubes already produced. Only a few survived, most of them not yet labeled.
IEE also offered a version of the Nimo tube that could show 4 digits at the same time, and had plans for a 6 digit version. The Nimo 64/Nimo 6500 had 64 electron guns with 64 different characters and could show 5 lines of text with 8 characters per line. It was available in 3 variants: EBCDIC, ASCII and Universal which had non-standard characters.
# Brian Ashe

Brian M. Ashe (born April 23, 1963) is an American politician who represents the 2nd Hampden District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. A member of the Democratic Party, his district includes all of Hampden and Longmeadow and part of East Longmeadow, Monson, and Springfield.

## Political career

Ashe entered politics with his election to the Longmeadow Select Board, where he served from 2001 to 2008.
In 2006, Ashe unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for Massachusetts Senate in the 1st Hampden and Hampshire district, losing to Gale D. Candaras.
In 2008, Ashe ran to succeed Republican Representative Mary Rogeness in the 2nd Hampden district. He defeated Springfield City Councilor Kateri B. Walsh in the Democratic primary and Republican William G. Scibelli, a colleague on the Longmeadow Select Board, in the general election. Ashe became the first Democrat to represent the district in 36 years.

### Committee Assignments

Source:
* Vice Chair, House Committee on Bills in the Third Reading
* Joint Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies
* Joint Committee on Public Health
* Joint Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security

## Personal life

Ashe and his wife Sonja have two children, Tiernan and Kyra. His father, Donald E. Ashe, served 35 years as Hampden County Registrar of Deeds.
# Michael Reiterer

Michael Reiterer (Innsbruck, 29 September 1954), member of the European External Action Service (EEAS) EU diplomatic service was the Ambassador of the European Union to the Republic of Korea. He was also a professor of international politics at Vrije Universiteit Brussel.

## Academic career

Michael Reiterer studied law at the University of Innsbruck from where graduated in 1978 as doctor juris (Dr. jur.). Subsequently he obtained post graduate diplomas in international relations from the Johns Hopkins University, School of Advanced International Studies, Bologna Center (1979) and the Graduate Institute of International Studies (HEI) in Geneva (1985). In 2005 he was appointed adjunct professor (‘Dozent’) for international politics at the University of Innsbruck, Austria; time permitting he teaches at various international universities and publishes on EU-foreign policy, EU-Asia relations with particular focus on Northeast Asia, inter-regionalism, ASEM, human rights and cultural diplomacy cf.list of publications He is a frequent speaker at international conferences and interacts with think tanks. Memberships include Corresponding member of the Program Committee of the European Forum Alpbach, Consultative Council of the Vienna Institute for Economic Studies; Academic Consultative Council of the University of Kobe.

## Austrian diplomatic service

Michael Reiterer held positions at the Missions of Austria to the European Union (1997–1998) and the GATT (1990–1992) and negotiated in the GATT Uruguay Round. He was co-chair trade of the OECD Joint Experts Group of trade and environment experts. He served on the GATT Panel Split-run editions Canada-US. He was also Deputy Austrian Trade Commissioner to West Africa with seat in Abidjan/Côte d'Ivoire (1982–1985) and Japan (1985–1988); 1992–1997 he served as Deputy Director General for European Integration Policy of the Federal Economic Chamber of Austria; 1997/1998 he was a member of the European Social and Economic Committee.

## EU diplomatic service

Having joint the European foreign service in 1998 as Counselor for ASEM (1998–2002), he served as Minister/Deputy Head of the EC Delegation to Japan (2002–2006), EU-Ambassador to Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein (2007–2011) and Principal Adviser to the Managing Director for the Asia Pacific of the European External Action Service (2012–2016). Since February 2017 he serves as Ambassador of the European Union to the Republic of Korea.
# Parque Necaxa

Parque Necaxa was a multi-use stadium in Mexico City, Mexico. It was initially used as the stadium of Club Necaxa matches. It was replaced by Estadio Ciudad de los Deportes in 1950. The capacity of the stadium was 22,000 spectators.
# Jean Dominique Compans

Count Jean Dominique Compans (French pronunciation:; 26 June 1769, Salies-du-Salat – 10 November 1845, Blagnac) was a French Divisional General from 1811 and a participant of Napoleonic Wars.

## Biography

Upon the outbreak of the French Revolution, Compans enlisted as a volunteer in 1789. At age 23 he was promoted to captain in the 3rd battalion of the volunteers of the Haute-Garonne. In 1793 his commanding general Dugommier promoted him to command a battalion in the brigade of Jean Lannes. Compans distinguished himself in the campaigns in Spain and Italy (1793-1797). In 1798 he was put in command of a corps of 16.000 men with which he took the towns of Fossano and Savigliano. In June 1799 he received a temporary promotion to General de brigade, which was made permanent in October. In 1800 Compans was wounded by a musket ball at San Giacomo. Having recovered, he distinguished himself at Montebello and Marengo.
After the Peace of Lunéville Compans was appointed the governor of the province of Coni. In this province, he operated against bandits but having been taken prisoner by them he was released without harm. Compans was wounded at Austerlitz. He distinguished himself as chief of staff of Soult’s 4th Corps at the Battle of Jena after which he was promoted to general de division. During Napoleon’s invasion of Russia Compans distinguished himself at Smolensk, Borodino and Maloyaroslavets. In the 1813 campaign Compans served with honour at Lützen, Bautzen and Leipzig, where he was wounded by bullets and sabre cuts. Recovered he served in the 1814 campaign at La Fère-Champenoise.
After Napoleon's abdication, Compans served Louis XVIII of France on the War Council. During the Hundred Days he rejoined Napoleon but declined a command in the Army of the North. Having been named a Pair of France by Louis XVIII, in the trial of Marshal Ney he voted for the death penalty. His name is inscribed on the eastern column of the Arc de Triomphe.
# Atsukashiyama Barrier

The Atsukashiyama Barrier (阿津賀志山防塁, Atsukashiyama hōrui) was a defensive fortification consisting of embankments and moats, erected in the late Heian period by the Northern Fujiwara in what is now the town of Kunimi, Fukushima in the Tōhoku region of Japan. It was the location of a major battle during the conquest of Hiraizumi by the forces of the Kamakura shogunate in 1189. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1981.

## Overview

The Atsukashiyama Barrier was a defensive structure built by Fujiwara no Kunihira, the son of Fujiwara no Yasuhira for the purpose of thwarting the invasion of Ōshū by the forces of Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1189. The embankment consisted of a triple set of earthen ramparts, protected by a double set of dry moats, yagura and siege crossbows, which extended for a three-kilometer length between the Atsukashi River and the Atsukashi Mountains. The location was a chokehold on the main route to northern Japan, and was identified by the Northern Fujiwara as critical for the defense of Hiraizumi. Even today the route of Japan National Route 4, the Tōhoku Expressway and the Tōhoku Main Line railway must pass through this gap.
Although one of the largest and most impressive structures of its kind attempted in Japan, Atsukashiyama Barrier only stalled the Minamoto advance for a short period, and Fujiwara Kunihira was killed in the battle.
The site came to scholarly attention during construction work on the Tōhoku Expressway in 1971, although its location was clearly stated in the medieval Azuma Kagami chronicle. Despite the significance of the site, the Fukushima Prefectural government planned a large-scale land improvement project would have effectively destroyed all trace of the ruins. The Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education conducted a rescue archaeology excavation at nine locations along the embankment in 1979, finding numerous artifacts and discovering that the moats had a width of 15 meters, and depth of 1.5 meters in shallow places, and 2.8 meters in deep places. Based on the results of these surveys, the ruins received protection as a National Historic Site in 1981. The site is located approximately 10 minutes by car from Fujita Station on the JR East Tōhoku Main Line.
# Gavin Butt

Gavin Butt (born 1967) is a writer and academic based in Brighton, UK

## Overview

Gavin Butt is a transdisciplinary scholar working across the areas of performance studies, queer studies, visual culture, and popular music. He received his PhD from the University of Leeds in 1998 with the dissertation Men on the Threshold: The Making and Unmaking of the Sexual Subject in American Art 1948-1965, later revised and published in 2005 under the title Between You and Me: Queer Disclosures in the New York Art World 1948-1963 by Duke University Press. In 2004 Butt edited the much praised anthology After Criticism - New Approaches to Art and Performance. Here, as in his more recent work on cultural seriousness, he argues for the importance of the paradoxical: criticism that works against the doxa of received wisdom. Butt has written extensively on artists such as Andy Warhol, Larry Rivers, Joe Brainard, Jasper Johns, as well as performance artists such as Kiki and Herb, Oreet Ashery, and David Hoyle.
In 2013 he made his first feature length documentary film, co-directed with journalist Ben Walters. This is Not a Dream explores artist’s DIY use of moving image technology including original interviews with Vaginal Davis, Dara Birnbaum, David Hoyle, Kalup Linzy, Holestar, Nao Bustamante, Dickie Beau and others. Butt was also co-director of Performance Matters (2009-2013), a creative research project which brought together artists, curators, activists, performance organizers, and academics to investigate the cultural value of performance.
In No Machos or Pop Stars: When the Leeds Art Experiment went Punk, Duke University Press, (2022), "Gavin Butt tells the fascinating story of the post-punk scene in Leeds, showing how England’s state-funded education policy brought together art students from different social classes to create a fertile ground for musical experimentation. Drawing on extensive interviews with band members, their associates, and teachers, Butt details the groups who wanted to dismantle both art world and music industry hierarchies by making it possible to dance to their art. Their stories reveal the subversive influence of art school in a regional music scene of lasting international significance."
Butt is currently Professor of Fine Art at Northumbria University, Newcastle.
# Dugway, Utah

Dugway is a census-designated place (CDP) in southeastern Tooele County, Utah, United States. The population was 342 at the 2020 census, a continued decrease from the 2010 figure of 795. The town is located inside the United States Army's large weapons testing facility, Dugway Proving Ground, making it a closed city, as the only roads leading to the town pass through military checkpoints at the boundaries of the base. Non-resident civilians must request advance authorization to enter the town. The housing area designated for military and civilian personnel is referred to as "English Village."
The name "Dugway" comes from a technique to dig a trench along a hillside to keep a wagon from tipping.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.2 square miles (13.5 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Dugway has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,016 people, 343 households, and 263 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 387.4 people per square mile (149.7/km$^2$). There were 572 housing units at an average density of 109.9/sq mi (42.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 63.10% White, 15.03% African American, 8.43% Native American, 2.83% Asian, 0.50% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, and 8.23% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.75% of the population.
There were 343 households, out of which 51.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.5% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.3% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.01 and the average family size was 3.59.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 34.4% under the age of 18, 33.4% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 10.1% from 45 to 64, and 0.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females, there were 47.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 48.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $49,306, and the median income for a family was $53,148. Males had a median income of $40,565 versus $17,695 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,023. About 5.4% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## Education

All parts of Tooele County are in the Tooele School District. Dugway Schools is the local K-12 school.