OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central District (Khansar County)

The Central District of Khansar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان خوانسار) is in Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Khansar.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the village of Vist was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 31,542 in 9,394 households. The following census in 2011 counted 32,423 people in 10,186 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 33,049 inhabitants in 10,923 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Khansar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Cheshmeh Sar RD | 3,832 | 4,426 | 4,098 |
| Golsar RD | 4,495 | 4,211 | 4,427 |
| Kuhsar RD | 2,725 | 2,448 | 2,641 |
| Khansar (city) | 20,490 | 21,338 | 21,883 |
| Vist (city) | | | |
| Total | 31,542 | 32,423 | 33,049 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Harry Rennie

Henry George Rennie (1 June 1873 – 17 March 1954) was a Scottish football goalkeeper who played for Morton, Heart of Midlothian, Hibernian, Rangers, Kilmarnock and the Scotland national team.

## Career

Born in Greenock, Rennie started his career as a half-back with local Junior sides Volunteers, Bellgrove Ramblers and Greenock Junior West End. His early talent earned him selection for the Scottish Junior International side and eventually a move to Scottish Football League Division Two Morton, where he belatedly became a goalkeeper in 1897, at the age of 23.
Rennie introduced several innovative concepts to goalkeeping in Scottish football. He was the first to demark his goal area to assist him with judging angles, while he also pioneered the study of opposing forwards gestures and body-language as they prepared to shoot. His scientific approach quickly brought him to national prominence and he signed for First Division Hearts in 1898 for £50. During two seasons at Tynecastle, he helped the Edinburgh side to second and fourth place League finishes and also made his international debut for Scotland.
In 1900, Hearts agreed Rennie's transfer to Celtic, however a problem with his contract ensured he never officially joined the Glasgow club. Instead, he signed for Hearts' city rivals Hibernian, where he became an important figure in one of the most successful eras in the club's history. He helped them to claim the 1901-02 Scottish Cup, defeating Celtic 1–0 in the final, with contemporary match reports crediting him with several notable saves. Hibs triumphed despite the final being played at Celtic Park, the home ground of their opponents, as a result of Ibrox's unavailability following the partial terracing collapse which occurred during the annual Scotland v England match two weeks earlier. The following year, Rennie helped Hibs to their first ever League title. Rennie and captain Bobby Atherton were the only two players to appear in every match during that campaign.
Hibs couldn't retain this level of success in the following years but Rennie remained a frequent choice as Scotland goalkeeper. He won 13 caps in total between 1900 and 1908, recording 4 clean sheets in the process. He also made seven appearances for the SFL representative side. He joined Rangers in 1908 and appeared for them in the infamous 1909 Scottish Cup Final, which was abandoned after crowd trouble involving rival Celtic and Rangers fans. Aside from brief emergency appearances for Morton, his last move was to Kilmarnock in 1910, where he retired short of his fortieth birthday.
Rennie's innovative approach to goalkeeping had earned him many admirers and after his playing retirement he maintained an interest in the game by mentoring prospective young goalkeepers. His most famous disciple was 1940s Morton and Scotland goalkeeper Jimmy Cowan.
# Sarah Gourlay

Sarah Gourlay is a Scottish international lawn and indoor bowler born on 28 September 1937.

## Bowls career

She played lead for the Scottish fours team when winning the 1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship gold medal in Brisbane. In 1992 she won the 1992 World Indoor Bowls Championship in Guernsey defeating Mary Price in the final.
In 1993 she won the fours gold medal at the inaugural Atlantic Bowls Championships and four years later won a fours bronze at the Championships.
She competed at the Commonwealth Games in 1986 in the fours event, in 1990 in the pairs event, in 1994 where she won a gold medal in the pairs event, in 1998 in the fours event, and in 2002 in the fours event.
She also won the Scottish National Bowls Championships singles title in 1991 & 1995 and the pairs title in 1968 bowling for Annbank.

## Family

She is from the famous Scottish Gourlay bowling family and she married David Gourlay Sr. Her son David Gourlay Junior is also a renowned lawn and indoor bowler and coach.
# Onekaka Ironworks

Onekaka Iron and Steel was first floated in 1921 with the works becoming operational in 1924 and only ceasing operation in 1935. The ironworks used the limonite ore from nearby to make iron. To smelt the iron, coal and limestone were also necessary and both limestone and the limonite were mined from the hills behind the works and ferried to the works 2.4 km away, in buckets via an aerial ropeway. Coal had originally been planned to come from the Mataura field, but was eventually sourced from Westport.
When the industrial use of the iron ore in nearby Parapara was first considered in the early 1900s, it was envisaged to build a wharf north of Tukurua Point. The Parapara iron ore had since the 1870s been used for making red paint, with a tram eventually connecting to a wharf.
Skilton's wharf on the Onekaka Inlet was used to deliver building materials and equipment to build the ironworks in Onekaka, and take away the finished product. However, in 1923 the company was granted permission to build a pier 365 metres long from Onekaka Beach to deep water. A tramline was built in 1924, running 2.6 kilometres from the wharf to the ironworks. This crossed the inlet on raised trestles, and passed under the highway. In 1928–29, a hydro-electric scheme was built to power the pipe-making plant.
The blast furnace was able to produce 10,000 tons of iron per year, outrunning local demand, and produced over 81,000 tons of iron between 1922 and 1935. However, the plant could not compete with overseas iron and by 1930 the market for iron pipes had also collapsed. By 1931, the company was in receivership, closing in 1935.
in 1938, the government acquired the ironworks and there were proposals to revive them, but efforts to revive the works ceased in 1954.

## Heritage

Onekaka Ironworks Wharf and Tramline Piles have been declared part of New Zealand's cultural heritage, which has "significance as a poignant physical link to an ambitious iron mining and smelting scheme".

## Gallery

* Remnants of the Onekaka wharf
# Discbox slider

The discbox slider (DBS) is a 100% paperboard optical disc package developed by Stora Enso.
The case is comparable with the plastic jewel or Amaray case when it comes to size, but has more of the features of the LP style cases in terms of weight and printability. The DBS case opens up from the side by moving the slider part (on which the disc is resting) from the sleeve. The Discbox Slider is also considered as an environmentally friendly prerecorded media packaging option as it is 100% recyclable and manufactured using sustainable processes.
The Discbox slider has two packaging formats: the small-sized DBS CD for CD-sized packaging, and the DBS DVD for DVD-sized packaging (a DVD case which is available both in normal and slim size). The DBS CD case can hold 1–2 discs and a booklet, whereas the DBS DVD cases can hold 1–3 discs and booklet. The DVD-sized case is increasingly being adopted for Blu-ray releases. The Discbox Slider (DBS) packaging is currently being used by record labels and movie studios worldwide.

## Uses

Many covermount CDs released in British magazine Mixmag were packaged in discbox sliders. This format replaced the standard jewel case which in turn was replaced by a simple cardboard sleeve. DBSes were also used by General Motors to package instructional CDs included with their vehicles in the 2000s.
# Panagiotis Artymatas

Panagiotis Artymatas (Greek: Παναγιώτης Αρτυματάς; born 12 November 1998) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Karmiotissa, on loan from Apollon Limassol.

## Career

On 12 January 2014, Artymatas made his debut for EN Paralimni in a match against AEL Limassol. His brothers is Kostakis Artymatas.
# Dominique Boschero

Dominique Boschero (born 27 April 1937) is a French-Italian actress.

## Life and career

Born in Paris by Italian parents, Boschero spent her childhood in Frassino, Italy with her grandparents until the age of 15, when she returned to Paris. After debuting on stage and in films in the mid-1950s, in 1960 she moved back in Italy, where she became a star of genre films, with occasional performances in dramatic and humorous roles. In the 1970s she slowed her activities, retiring in the mid-1970s. She currently lives in Frassino.

## Selected filmography

* Women's Club (1956)
* The Bride Is Much Too Beautiful (1956)
* Un dollaro di fifa (1960)
* The Hot Port of Hong Kong (1962)
* The Golden Arrow (1962)
* Ulysses Against the Son of Hercules (1962)
* Mare matto (1963)
* The Reunion (1963)
* The Swindlers (1964)
* The Secret of the Chinese Carnation (1964)
* La donnaccia (1964)
* Secret Agent Fireball (1965)
* Spiaggia libera (1965)
* OSS 77 – Operazione fior di loto (1965)
* The Double Bed (1965)
* I Kill, You Kill (1965)
* Libido (1965)
* Ring Around the World (1966)
* Furia a Marrakech
* The Fantastic Argoman (1967)
* Fire of Love (1967)
* The Curse of Belphegor (1967)
* Train for Durango (1968)
* Between God, the Devil and a Winchester (1968)
* The Unnaturals – Contronatura (1969)
* And the Crows Will Dig Your Grave (1971)
* The Blonde in the Blue Movie (1971)
* Gang War (1971)
* Il sindacalista (1972)
* Who Saw Her Die? (1972)
* All the Colors of the Dark (1972)
* Il prato macchiato di rosso (1973)
* Lovers and Other Relatives (1974)
* Faccia di spia (1975)
# Ku'aydinah district

Ku'aydinah District is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 69,332 inhabitants.
# Sarah Newton

Sarah Louise Newton, FRSA (née Hick; born 19 July 1961) is a British former politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro and Falmouth from 2010 to 2019. A member of the Conservative Party, she served as Minister of State for Disabled People, Work and Health from 2017 to 2019.

## Early life

Born in Gloucestershire, Newton moved to Cornwall at an early age, and attended Marlborough Infants, Clare Terrace Primary School and Falmouth School, where she was elected Head Girl.
Newton read history at King's College London. She completed a master's degree in the United States, studying as a Rotary International Scholar.

## Professional career

Newton began her career as a marketing officer for businesses including Citibank and American Express. During her six years working for American Express, Newton was responsible for strategic planning, marketing and promotion of the card in the United Kingdom. In the early 1990s, Newton served as the director of Age Concern England. After leaving this post, Newton served as a founder and the initial director of The International Longevity Centre.

## Political career

Newton was previously a councillor on Merton Council, and served as both chairman and vice-chairman of Wimbledon Conservatives. During her time in Wimbledon, Newton served as the head of Friends of Cannizaro Park.
Newton was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2010 general election. She beat the Liberal Democrat candidate by 435 votes. In 2015 she won re-election with 44% of the overall vote. After both elections, Newton was one of four MPs sworn into office after taking their oaths in Cornish.
During the 2016 EU membership referendum, Newton was one of several figures from the South West region who signed a statement backing the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign.
She became Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Crime, Safeguarding and Vulnerability in July 2016. In November 2017, she became the Minister of State for Disabled People, Work and Health. In March 2019, she resigned from this role to vote against the government whip on a motion to prevent the United Kingdom from ever leaving the EU without a deal.
Newton did not seek re-election as an MP at the December 2019 general election.

## Later career

Newton was appointed Chair of the Health and Safety Executive from 1 August 2020.
# Peterson Joseph

Peterson Joseph (born 24 April 1990) is a Haitian professional footballer.
Known for having a soft touch on the ball and playing with quick one to two touch passes throughout the field, Joseph is known as the "Haitian Xavi".

## Club career

Joseph played for Haitian League side Aigle Noir AC before moving to Portuguese side SC Braga in the European mid-season transfer window. Joseph had a year-long loan spell with SC Braga's affiliate team FC Vizela, who were playing in the Portuguese Second Division at the time. Joseph was a member of the team that made it to the final of the UEFA Europa League.
Joseph joined Major League Soccer club Sporting Kansas City on September 1, 2011 and made his initial appearance with the club on October 1, 2011 in the 83rd minute against the San Jose Earthquakes. In 2012, he was a member of the team that won the U.S. Open Cup. A year later, he won the 2013 MLS Championship. He stayed with the club for three years in total before his contract was terminated on August 11, 2014.
After unsuccessful trials in Tanzania and Malaysia, he signed with Delhi Premier League club Sudeva Moonlight on October 1, 2016. After stints at Hang Yuen and Tempête FC, joined in 2021 to Pèlerin FC.

## International career

Joseph played for Haiti at the 2007 CONCACAF U17 Tournament and the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup, before making his debut for the full senior Haitiian national team in 2008. Joseph appear in 2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifier, Caribbean Cup 2012, Gold Cup 2013 and friendlies apparitions on numerous occasions.
# Toma Nikiforov

Toma Nikiforov (born 25 January 1993) is a Belgian judoka who competes in the under 100 kg category. In 2015, he won bronze medals at the world championships and European Games. He placed second at the 2016 European championships, but was eliminated in the second bout at the Rio Olympics. He won the gold medal at the 2018 and 2021 European Championships.

## Biography

Nikiforov is of Bulgarian origin. As a child, he lived above a judo club and he accompanied his father, who was a judoka. He won the silver medal at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. In 2015, he won the bronze medal at the European Championships and at the World Championships. In 2016, he won the silver medal at the European Championships.
He won the gold medal at the 2018 European Judo Championships in the -100kg class, defeating Cyrille Maret in the final with an ippon.
# Henry Templeton

Henry Templeton (born 25 June 1963) is a Scottish former professional footballer. Templeton played as a winger for Airdrieonians, Ayr United, Clydebank, Queen of the South and Frickley Athletic.
He is the father of footballer David Templeton.

## Playing career

Templeton played most of his career at Ayr United. There, he formed part of an attacking trio alongside Tommy Walker and John Sludden. Led by ex-Scotland manager Ally MacLeod, in 1987–88 Ayr were Second Division champions and Scotland's highest league scorers. The start of Templeton's final season at Somerset Park was interrupted by an injury sustained in a Scottish League Cup defeat to Celtic in August 1990, though he recovered to take part in the 1990 Scottish Challenge Cup Final, only to finish on the losing side. In February 1991 he was sold on to Clydebank, staying for only six months before joining Queen of the South. In 2007, Templeton was inducted into the Ayr United Hall of Fame.

## Honours

Ayr United
* Scottish Second Division: 1987–88
# Jacob Metzer

Jacob (Kobi) Metzer (Hebrew: יעקב (קובי) מצר; born 1942) is an Israeli economic historian who is the Alexander Brody Emeritus Professor of Economic History in the Department of Economics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the eighth President of the Open University of Israel.

## Biography

Metzer completed his undergraduate degree in economics and history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1967, and received his master's (1969) and doctorate (1972) in economics from the University of Chicago. Metzer is an economic historian and a substantial part of his research has been devoted to the economy of Mandatory Palestine and Israel, and to economic aspects of ethno-nationality and settler societies.
Metzer was the Alexander Brody Chair in Economic History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem from 1972 to 2010, Chair of the Department of Economics from 1994 to 2010, Dean of the Faculty of Sciences from 2009 to 2014, and since 2010 has been the Alexander Brody Emeritus Professor of Economic History in the Department of Economics.
In 2013 Metzer was appointed to serve as the eighth President of the Open University of Israel, replacing Professor Hagit Messer Yaron.
He was a Member of the Editorial Board of Explorations in Economic History from 1994 to 2004, and a Member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Economic History from 1995 to 1998. Metzer was a member of the Executive Committee of the International Economic History Association from 1998 to 2006.
Metzer's salary in 2017 was NIS 90,990 per month.
# Poll Tax Ordinance of 1852

The Poll Tax Ordinance of 1852 was passed by the British to win the support of the chiefs to compel the people of southern Ghana to pay a levy of one thousand shillings each per year to be able to pay people who worked for them.

## Background

A tax system was introduced called the Poll tax ordinance to raise revenue based on government's commitment to the local people. Every man, woman or child who lives in the British jurisdiction to pay one shilling per head. This was enacted by the "Legislative Assembly" at Cape Coast which was then proposed and gave rise to the establishment of the Poll Tax ordinance in April 1852. The Legislative Assembly comprising the Governor, Major Stephen John Hill, Chiefs and headmen under British protection. Stephen John Hill signed the ordinance on behalf of the British crown.
This revenue was to aid in providing general public good like schools and hospitals, judicial matters and water.

## Causation of Failure

The poll tax ordinance was abolished 1861 because ;
1. The tax collectors were selected by the British
2. Corrupt officials
3. The people in response said their chiefs didn't inform them before the law was passed leading to Chiefs losing respect .
4. Improper record keeping
5. Failure of the British to protect the coastal areas from the Ashantis
# Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya

Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan al-Muthannā ibn al-Ḥasan al-Mujtabā ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib or Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله بن الحسن بن الحسن بن علي الملقَّب النفس الزكية, lit. 'The Pure Soul'), was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, through his daughter Fatimah. Known for his commanding oratory skills, amiable demeanor, and impressive build, he led the Alid Revolt in Medina, a failed rebellion, against the second Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur. He and a few hundred soldiers faced against a large Abbasid force under Isa ibn Musa, and he was killed on December 6, 762 CE (145 AH).

## Life

Initially, he hoped to rebel against Umayyad rule, when the children of Hashim paid their allegiance to him at Abwa. Among them were Ibrahim al-Imam, As-Saffah and Al-Mansur. But it soon became clear that Abbasid rule was established, so those who had paid allegiance to him deserted him, and another group of Shiites flocked around him.

### Personality

Muhammad was an inspirational figure to many throughout the caliphate who believed that he was destined for glory due to his ancestry. For years he disguised himself and travelled stealthily, since his professed relationship to the Prophet meant that he posed a threat to the established political order. He was eventually able to amass a sizable but ragtag army and seize the city of Medina. He then left Medina in the year 145 A.H and took over Mecca and Yemen. He was murdered in Medina a few months later.

### Revolt in 762–763

Medina was an exceptionally poor place for any large-scale insurrection due to its dependence on other provinces for goods, and his motley army of devotees were no match for the Caliph's imperial soldiers. Despite the advantage held by the Abbasid troops, Muhammad refused to step down in the hours before battle, utilizing the historic trenches dug by the Prophet to fortify the city decades earlier.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya :
# JC Latham

Jerome "JC" Latham (born February 8, 2003) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide and was selected seventh overall by the Titans in the 2024 NFL draft.

## Early life

Latham was born on February 8, 2003, in Meridian, Mississippi, and grew up in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. He originally attended Catholic Memorial High School in Waukesha, Wisconsin, before transferring to IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida. He played offensive tackle and defensive end in high school. He was selected to play in the 2020 Under Armour All-America Game. A five-star recruit, Latham committed to the University of Alabama to play college football.

## College career

Latham played in 14 games as a backup in his true freshman year at Alabama during the 2021 season. The following year, he became the team's starting right tackle, and played all 13 games for both the 2022 season and 2023 season. He was named a first team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) and second-team All-American for his junior year. He declared for the 2024 NFL draft following the 2023 season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span |
| 6 ft 5+3⁄4 in (1.97 m) | 342 lb (155 kg) | 35+1⁄8 in (0.89 m) | 11 in (0.28 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||
Latham was selected by the Tennessee Titans seventh overall in the 2024 NFL draft. He became the Titans' starting left tackle for the 2024 season, switching from the right tackle position in college. Latham started all 17 games of his rookie season. He played on every offensive snap and made three fumble recoveries.

## Personal life

Latham has the nickname of "Trench King".