OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Generative music

Generative music is a term popularized by Brian Eno to describe music that is ever-different and changing, and that is created by a system.

## Historical background

In 1995 whilst working with SSEYO's Koan software (built by Tim Cole and Pete Cole who later evolved it to Noatikl then Wotja), Brian Eno used the term "generative music" to describe any music that is ever-different and changing, created by a system. The term has since gone on to be used to refer to a wide range of music, from entirely random music mixes created by multiple simultaneous CD playback, through to live rule-based computer composition.
Koan was SSEYO's first real-time music generation system, developed for the Windows platform. Work on Koan was started in 1990, and the software was first released to the public in 1994. In 1995 Brian Eno started working with SSEYO's Koan Pro software, work which led to the 1996 publication of his title 'Generative Music 1 with SSEYO Koan Software'.
Eno's early relationship with SSEYO Koan and Intermorphic co-founder Tim Cole was captured and published in his 1995 diary A Year with Swollen Appendices.

## Theory

There are four primary perspectives on generative music (Wooller, R. et al., 2005) (reproduced with permission):

### Linguistic/structural

Music composed from analytic theories that are so explicit as to be able to generate structurally coherent material (Loy and Abbott 1985; Cope 1991). This perspective has its roots in the generative grammars of language (Chomsky 1956) and music (Lerdahl and Jackendoff 1983), which generate material with a recursive tree structure.

### Interactive/behavioural

Music generated by a system component that has no discernible musical inputs. That is, "not transformational" (Rowe 1991; Lippe 1997:34; Winkler 1998). The Wotja software by Intermorphic, and the Koan software by SSEYO used by Brian Eno to create Generative Music 1, are both examples of this approach.

### Creative/procedural

Music generated by processes that are designed and/or initiated by the composer. Steve Reich's It's Gonna Rain and Terry Riley's In C are examples of this (Eno 1996).

### Biological/emergent

Non-deterministic music (Biles 2002), or music that cannot be repeated, for example, ordinary wind chimes (Dorin 2001). This perspective comes from the broader generative art movement. This revolves around the idea that music, or sounds may be "generated" by a musician "farming" parameters within an ecology, such that the ecology will perpetually produce different variation based on the parameters and algorithms used. An example of this technique is Joseph Nechvatal's Viral symphOny: a collaborative electronic noise music symphony created between the years 2006 and 2008 using custom artificial life software based on a viral model.
# Sadia Faizunnesa

Sadia Faizunnesa is a Bangladeshi diplomat and the current ambassador of Bangladesh to Brazil since 2021. Prior to this position, she served as the Consul General of Bangladesh in New York from June 2018 to October 2021.

## Background

Sadia Faizunnesa earned her MBBS degree from Sir Salimullah Medical College under the University of Dhaka and her master's in development studies from BRAC University.

## Career

Faizunnesa belonged to the 18th batch of Bangladesh Civil Service Foreign Affairs cadre. She joined the Bangladesh Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1999.
# Aleksander Aurdal

Aleksander Aurdal (born 25 March 1988) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. He was born in Bodø. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where he placed seventh in slopestyle.
# Pettigoe Fault

Pettigoe Fault is a geological fault in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
# Valery Plotnikov (boxer)

Valery Plotnikov (born 5 May 1950) is a Russian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Olympic results
### 1968 – Mexico City

Below are Plotnikov's results in the featherweight category at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics:
| Round | Opponent | Result |
| Round of 32 | Risto Meronen | Won by decision 5–0 |
| Round of 16 | Elio Cotena | Won by decision 3–2 |
| Quarterfinals | Antonio Roldán | Lost by decision 1–4 |
# Jadwigów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jadwigów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Środa Wielkopolska and 51 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Li Wenliang (chess player)

Li Wenliang (Chinese: 李文良; pinyin: Lǐ Wénliáng; born April 21, 1967) is a veteran Chinese chess player and (as of 2002) China's Deputy National Team Manager.
He has competed once at the World Men's Team Chess Championship in 1993, having played 9 games (+4 =4 -1). Though the team overall finished in 7th place, Li won an individual gold medal for his performance on board 4.
In 2008, he tied for 1st-5th with Yang Kaiqi, Salor Sitanggang, Jaan Ehlvest and Utut Adianto in the 1st Korea Open chess tournament in Seoul.

## China Chess League

Li Wenliang plays for Guangdong chess club in the China Chess League (CCL).
# Wendy Newman

Wendy Newman (born 1967) is an American relationship expert, professional workshop leader, and author. Her relationship advice, often with other experts in the field, has been published in the Wall Street Journal, U.S. News & World Report, Salon magazine, Yahoo! Health, and Bustle magazine. Newman leads a variety of self-improvement workshops; her guidance is based upon her research which started in 2002 and continues today. Her freshman novel, 121 First Dates, details her personal experiences with dates, dating websites and ultimately finding her life partner.

## Life and career

Newman was born and raised in Salt Lake City, Utah and became a hotelier in 1986. In 1987 she relocated to San Francisco and for much of the 1990s, she was the general manager of Mary Elizabeth Inn, an 88-room residence for disenfranchised women. In the early 2000s, she incubated an Internet start-up, StaySonoma.com, a lodging accommodations company she sold in 2012.
Newman began her workshop-leading career at PAX Programs in 2002 before transitioning to leading her own material by 2006. Since then, she has led hundreds of relationship workshops to over 90,000 people. She received a certificate in American Sign Language (ASL) and Deaf Culture Studies from Vista Community College, Berkeley, California (1997).

### 121 First Dates

Newman's blogging, which ultimately became 121 First Dates, began with "Date #54 - Keeping Up With Mr. Johnson" on May 8, 2010. Sharing her experiences with family and friends, she continued blogging, reasoning if she didn't end up with a partner, perhaps she might end up with a book. Her calendar contained the 53 earlier dates which she wrote from memory. The working title of the book at that time was, 101 First Dates: A Survival Guide For The Single Girl; Newman met her husband, Dave Pierce, on her 121st first date. A completed manuscript was already in editing at the time of meeting Pierce and was then rewritten from the perspective of a woman now in a committed relationship. Twenty-eight, first-date short-stories are included in 121 First Dates: How to Succeed at Online Dating, Fall in Love, and Live Happily Ever After (Really!).
Newman decided against self-publishing 121 First Dates. In connection with the publication, Newman has been interviewed by, Access Hollywood (NBC), the Wall Street Journal, the Washington Post (reprinted Chicago Tribune), The Huffington Post, Self magazine (reprinted in Glamor), and The Daily Free Press
121 First Dates has been reviewed by, Library Journal, Publishers Weekly, and Metro International.
# Sharon Shapiro

Sharon Shapiro is an American former gymnast. She won five gold medals at the 1977 Maccabiah Games. In 1978, she was the U.S. National Champion in the vault. She was a two-time National Collegiate All-Around Champion. In 1981, she won the Honda-Broderick Award as the nation's most outstanding collegiate women's gymnast.

## Early life

Shapiro's hometowns were Arleta and Sepulveda, California. She is Jewish. She attended Monroe High School, graduating in 1979.

## Gymnastics career

Shapiro was a United States women's national gymnastics team member from 1976 to 1978 and 1979–81. She won five gold medals at the 1977 Maccabiah Games in individual and team gymnastics, when she was 15 years of age. In 1978, she was won the U.S. National Championship in the vault at the U.S. Gymnastics Federation Women's Championships in Uniondale, New York. That year she also became the first U.S. woman gymnast to score as 39.05 points out of a possible 40, which she did at an invitational meet in Fresno, California.
Shapiro competed in gymnastics for the UCLA Bruins. She won UCLA's first individual national title in women's gymnastics and made history at 17 years of age as a true freshman at the 1980 Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) Championships, when she became the first collegiate woman to sweep all four individual events (vault, uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise) as well as the all-around.
At the 1981 AIAW Championships as a sophomore, Shapiro again won first-place individual national honors in the all-around and on vault, and was an All-American on the uneven bars. She also became the first Bruin gymnast to win the Honda-Broderick Award as the nation's most outstanding collegiate women's gymnast. Shapiro led the Bruins to first place in the Western Collegiate Athletic Association (WCAA) and at the AIAW Regionals, and a second-place team finish at the AIAW National Championships.
As a junior in 1982, Shapiro was an All-American in the all-around, vault, and balance beam.
Shapiro was an eight-time national title holder, and a 12-time All-American.
She performed the flips as a body double for actress Jennifer Beals in the 1983 romantic drama movie Flashdance.

## Honors

In 1990, Shapiro was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. In 1999, Shapiro became the first Bruin women's gymnast inducted into the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame. In 2013, she was inducted into the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) Los Angeles City Section Sports Hall of Fame. In 2016, she was named to the Pac-12 Women's Gymnastics All-Century Team.
# Dipaenae ferruginosa

Dipaenae ferruginosa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in the Amazon region.
# S Marks the Spot

<S> Marks the Spot is the fifth studio album by Filipino alternative rock band Sandwich released in 2008. The album marks the 10th anniversary of the band. It contains the singles "Procrastinator", "Betamax" and "Selos". The album was launched on February 12, 2008 at the UP Sunken Garden where Sandwich performed their first gig in 1998.
The second disc of the album also features 9 of their past songs remixed and remade. It also contains the songs "Zaido", the theme song of the television series of the same name, "Super Noypi", the theme song of the movie of the same name, "Humanda Ka", the theme song of Rounin and "Nginig".

## Track listing

All music written and composed by Raimund Marasigan.

### Disc one

* "Procrastinator" - 3:53
* "Ang Pagbabalik - 3:40
* "Greenpick" - 0:31
* "Betamax" - 4:08
* "Line Drawings" - 3:18
* "Manila" - 3:49
* "Partner in Crime" - 3:00
* "Two Lovers" - 3:10
* "Text in the City" - 5:26
* "Her Favorite Band" - 4:07
* "Selos" - 3:57
* "Youth and Vitality" - 0:20
* "Rambol" - 3:53
* "Primera" - 3:01
* "Fluxxe" - 3:38
* "Candelaria" - 3:49
* "Public Offender" - 4:31

### Disc two

* "Zaido" - 3:17
* "Super Noypi" - 4:01
* "Sugod" (Acoustic) - 3:01
* "Sunburn" (Chilitees Remix) - 4:06
* "Walang Kadala Dala" (Remix) - 4:06
* "DVDX Maps" - 3:10
* "DVDX Mike" - 3:13
* "DVDX Wow Akshun" - 3:16
* "DVDX Mong" - 3:17
* "Nginig" - 4:24
* "View Mistress" (Remix) - 6:04
* "Humanda Ka" - 3:08
* "Two Trick Pony" (Acoustic) - 3:44
# Mariana Weickert

Mariana Müller Weickert (born February 17, 1982) is a Brazilian model represented by Ford Models. She was chosen by the German Vogue magazine for a 25-page editorial with major New York stylists. Lately she has been following a career as a TV host.

## TV shows

* 2005 - Pé na areia (MTV)
* 2005 - Saca-Rolha (Rede 21)
* 2008 - GNT Fashion (GNT)
* 2011 - Vamos Combinar (GNT)
* 2013 - present - A Liga (Band)
* 2014 - Desafio da Beleza (GNT)
* 2015 - S.O.S - Salvem o Salão (GNT)
* 2015 - Miss Brasil 2015 (Band)
# Piusa

Piusa is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County, in southeastern Estonia. It is located on the left bank of the river Piusa, near the border of Russia.
Piusa is famous for its sand caves along the river.
Sand quarries for glass production are active in Piusa since 1922.
Piusa has a station on the railway line that formerly linked Valga and Pechory. As of 2022 there are up to two services a day in the summer season (from May until August) from Piusa to Koidula railway station on the border with Russia, with one service in each direction having a connection to / from Tartu.
On 4 May 2011 a shooting incident between police officers and local landowner took place on the territory of Piusa village, close to Võmmorski. As a result, the landowner and a police officer died and two were wounded.
| Preceding station | Elron | Elron | Elron | Following station |
| Terminus | | Tallinn–Tartu–KoidulaSummertime branch to Piusa | | KoidulaTerminus |
# Jakubowo, Wągrowiec County

Jakubowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Wągrowiec and 44 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pine Grove, Amador County, California

Pine Grove is a census-designated place in Amador County, California. It lies at an elevation of 2513 feet (766 m). The population was 2,219 at the 2010 census.
The current boundaries of Pine Grove include the former mining towns of Clinton and Irishtown. The town also is home to Indian Grinding Rock State Historic Park.
A post office opened in Pine Grove in 1856.

## Demographics

Pine Grove first appeared as a census designated place in the 2010 U.S. Census.
The 2010 United States Census reported that Pine Grove had a population of 2,219. The population density was 318.4 inhabitants per square mile (122.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Pine Grove was 2,027 (91.3%) White, 9 (0.4%) African American, 36 (1.6%) Native American, 9 (0.4%) Asian, 6 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 49 (2.2%) from other races, and 83 (3.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 202 persons (9.1%).
The Census reported that 2,215 people (99.8% of the population) lived in households, 4 (0.2%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 984 households, out of which 215 (21.8%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 531 (54.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 86 (8.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 50 (5.1%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 62 (6.3%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 2 (0.2%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 272 households (27.6%) were made up of individuals, and 140 (14.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25. There were 667 families (67.8% of all households); the average family size was 2.68.
The population was spread out, with 363 people (16.4%) under the age of 18, 149 people (6.7%) aged 18 to 24, 332 people (15.0%) aged 25 to 44, 825 people (37.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 550 people (24.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.
There were 1,140 housing units at an average density of 163.6 per square mile (63.2/km$^2$), of which 984 were occupied, of which 758 (77.0%) were owner-occupied, and 226 (23.0%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 3.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.4%. 1,668 people (75.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 547 people (24.7%) lived in rental housing units.

## Politics

In the state legislature, Pine Grove is in the 8th Senate District, represented by Democrat Angelique Ashby, and the 5th Assembly District, represented by Republican Joe Patterson. Federally, Pine Grove is in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mike Thompson.
# Weapon System

Weapon System was a United States Armed Forces military designation scheme for experimental weapons (e.g., WS-220) before they received an official name — e.g., under a military aircraft designation system. The new designator reflected the increasing complexity of weapons that required separate development of auxiliary systems or components.
In November 1949, the Air Force decided to build the Convair F-102 Delta Dagger around a fire-control system. This was "the real beginning of the weapon system approach [and the] aircraft would be integrated into the weapon system "as a whole from the beginning, so the characteristics of each component were compatible with the others".
Around February 1950, an Air Research and Development Command "study prepared by Maj Gen Gordon P. Saville...recommended that a 'systems approach' to new weapons be adopted [whereby] development of a weapon "system" required development of support equipment as well as the actual hardware itself."
The first WS designation was WS-100A.
US weapon programs were often begun as numbered government specifications such as an Advanced Development Objective (e.g., ADO-40) or a General Operational Requirement (e.g., GOR.80), although some programs were initially identified by contractor numbers (e.g., CL-282).

## List of Weapon Systems

List of weapon system programs for US military systems :
| Number | Project |
| WS-104A | SM-64 Navaho |
| WS-107A | SM-65 Atlas |
| WS-110 | North American XB-70 Valkyrie |
| WS-117L (GOR.80) | Advanced Reconnaissance System (originally Project 1115); recoverable capsule - Pied Piper/Sentry/SAMOS; television transmission - unfeasible; Subsystem G: MiDAS |
| WS-119B (USAF 7795) | Bold Orion ASAT |
| WS-119L | Project Moby Dick (originally Project Genetrix) |
| WS-120A | BGM-75 AICBM |
| WS-124A | WS-124A Flying Cloud Project |
| WS-125 | (B-72) |
| WS-133A | AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System (Program 494L) LGM-30 Minuteman |
| WS-199 | Anti-satellite weapon |
| WS-199B | Bold Orion |
| WS-199C | High Virgo |
| WS-199D | Alpha Draco |
| WS-201A | 1954 interceptor |
| WS-224A | Phase I: BMEWS, Phase II: Wizard missile system |
| WS-306A | Republic F-105 Thunderchief (misidentified as WS-3061) |
| WS315A | PGM-17 Thor missile |
| WS-324A | General Dynamics F-111 |
# Variel Sánchez

Variel Alejandro Sánchez Ordóñez (born 14 December 1989) is a Colombian actor and airplane pilot. He stood out for Vicente Guerra, in the first season of A mano limpia. He subsequently participated in the series The Girl, series for which he won two awards for best supporting actor at the TVyNovelas Awards Colombia, and India Catalina Awards in 2017. And recently in the series El Barón, and Loquito por ti.

## Biography

Sánchez born on 14 December 1989 as Variel Alejandro Sánchez Ordóñez in Bogota, Colombia. He is the son of renowned Colombian actor Julio Sánchez Coccaro. He is married to actress and model Estefanía Godoy, with whom he has two children. He studied body expression at the Chrysalis a Butterfly School, and at Clara Luna, a theater and singing school. In addition to that he graduated as a commercial airplane pilot, but currently does not work in such a job.

## Filmography

Television roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000–2001 | Francisco el matemático | Bryan Rodríguez | |
| 2002 | Jack el despertador | Simón | |
| 2009 | Las trampas del amor | Elvis Solano | |
| 2010–2011 | A mano limpia | Vicente Guerra | Recurring role; 178 episodes |
| 2012–2013 | Mamá también | Bryan Pinto | Recurring role; 105 episodes |
| 2013 | Mentiras perfectas | Fredy | |
| 2014 | El Chivo | Unknown role | |
| 2015 | Hermanitas Calle | Álvaro de Jesús Meléndez | |
| 2016 | The Girl | Víctor Manjarrés | |
| 2018 | Undercover Law | Junior | Recurring role; 11 episodes |
| 2018–2019 | Loquito por ti | Camilo Arango | Main role; 80 episodes |
| 2019 | El Barón | Ramiro Villa "El Paisa" | Main role; 59 episodes |
| 2020 | Pa' quererte | Lorenzo Ríos | |
| 2025 | Nuevo rico, nuevo pobre | Brayan Galindo | |
# Sam Gash

Samuel Lee Gash Jr. (born March 7, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was a fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11+5⁄8 in (1.82 m) | 224 lb (102 kg) | 30+1⁄4 in (0.77 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.79 s | 1.66 s | 2.74 s | 4.16 s | 33.5 in (0.85 m) | 9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) | 16 reps |
Gash was drafted in the eighth round of the 1992 NFL draft by the New England Patriots. A two time Pro Bowler in his twelve-year career, Gash played for the Patriots (1992–1997), Buffalo Bills (1998–1999, 2003), and the Baltimore Ravens (2000–2002). In 1999, Gash earned the unique distinction of being the first back in NFL history to be selected to the Pro Bowl without carrying the ball at all during the regular season. He won a Super Bowl in 2000 with the Baltimore Ravens. Gash was cut by the New Orleans Saints one day before the 2004 training camp began.

## Coaching

Gash began his coaching career in 2005 with the New York Jets as an assistant running backs coach. In January 2007, Gash was hired as the Detroit Lions' assistant special teams coach. In 2008, he became the Lions' running backs coach. Gash was fired by the Lions on December 31, 2012.
On February 10, 2014, Gash was announced as the running backs coach of the Green Bay Packers. On January 19, 2016, he was fired by the Packers.

## Personal life

Gash has relatives also involved with football. His younger brother, Eric, played outside linebacker at the University of North Carolina. In 2014 Eric Gash was selected as the head coach at his alma mater, Hendersonville High School, for the 2014 season. He is only the second African American hired as a head football coach at a western North Carolina high school since the late 1960s integration of public schools. The Gash brothers have a cousin, Thane, who played safety for the Cleveland Browns and San Francisco 49ers. His son, Isaiah, played college football for the Michigan Wolverines. Another son, Elijah, played college lacrosse for the Albany Great Danes and was drafted 30th overall in the 2023 Premier Lacrosse League draft by Whipsnakes Lacrosse Club. Elijah was drafted 46th overall in the 2023 National Lacrosse League draft by Panther City Lacrosse Club before being picked up the Toronto Rock in a dispersal draft after Panther City ceased operations in 2024.