OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Les Saintes Passage

Les Saintes Passage (French: Canal des Saintes) is a strait in the Caribbean. It separates the archipelago of Îles des Saintes, from Basse-Terre Island (Guadeloupe).
To ensure control of Les Saintes Passage, France built Fort Napoléon des Saintes.

## History

In April 1782, it was the place - as well as the waters separating Guadeloupe from Dominica - of a major naval battle, the Battle of the Saintes, having given the victory to the British Navy, commanded by George Rodney, over the French Royal Navy [fr] under the orders of Count of Grasse as part of the US Revolutionary War.
Les Saintes Passage is located in an area of high seismicity related to the subduction zone between the Caribbean Plate and the North American Plate. It is therefore frequently the epicenter of earthquake that strike the south of Guadeloupe and the archipelago of Saintes on November 21, 2004, with significant magnitude of 6.3 on the Richter scale.

## Traffic

Mainly frequented by the maritime shuttles which provide the transport between the port of Trois-Rivières and those of Basse-Terre and Terre-de-Haut, the canal is the place of passage of small vessels bound for the port of Basse-Terre as well as those of cabotage towards the port of Pointe-à-Pitre.
In addition, every four years the Saintes Canal is the obligatory passage point for competitors of the Route du Rhum who must leave it in their rear by touring Guadeloupe to reach the arrival in the port. from Pointe-à-Pitre. The passage at the Pointe du Vieux-Fort lighthouse could even have been decisive for the final victory in the 2018 race during which Francis Joyon passing closer to the tip of Vieux-Fort managed to double François Gabart for the final tack and the final sprint, won by only seven minutes.
# Beita incident

The Beita incident was a confrontation that took place between Israeli settlers from Elon Moreh and Palestinian residents of Beita, on 6 April 1988. Three people were killed and several others wounded.

## Incident

The incident occurred when a group of 15 teenagers from the Israeli settlement of Elon Moreh, 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) north of Beita, had gone hiking during the Passover school holiday accompanied by a guide and two guards, Romam Aldube and Menachem Ilan. About 10 kilometres South of Elon Moreh, whilst on land belonging to Beita village, they came across a farmer, Mousa Saleh Bani Shamseh. After an exchange of words, Romam Aldube shot him dead. The group then continued into the village.
Within the village a rumour had spread that the Israelis had come to poison the village well. A crowd gathered and confronted the group. Palestinian residents said the guards provoked the incident by shooting 19-year-old, Hatem Fayez Ahmd al-Jaber who approached the Israelis. Other reports describe the mother of Mousa Saleh throwing a stone at Aldube. The crowd then charged the hikers, disarming the guards and destroyed their guns. Aldube received a serious head wound. 15-year-old Israeli Tirza Porat from Elon Moreh was killed during this incident. She was the first Israeli civilian casualty in the West Bank during the First Intifada.
Initial reports in the media stated that Tirza Porat had been killed by Palestinian stone throwers. An official statement spoke of the group falling 'into the hands of pogromists and murderers'. Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir attended her funeral at which there were cries of "Revenge" and "Wipe Beita off the map". The following day the IDF revealed that she had been accidentally shot in the head with the M16 carbine belonging to Romam Aldubi, a Jewish 26-year-old violence-prone religious nationalist. It was also revealed that 'the young settlers, instructed by their elders, had rendered untruthful accounts.' Despite knowing from the start who was responsible the Israeli Army dynamited 15 buildings in Beita. They also killed a sixteen-year-old boy Issam Abdul Halim Mohammad Said and arrested all male adult residents, six of whom were later deported. Romam Aldubi was brought to trial in Israel, but the charges were dropped on the grounds "that what had happened [was] already punishment enough".
Chief of Staff Gen. Dan Shomron later said that Palestinian villagers protected the Israelis from further harm. Some residents helped the teenagers, including several women who hid three girls inside their homes.
A medic in a CBS News crew on site began treating the Israelis injured, some of whom were evacuated by Palestine Red Crescent Society ambulances. As well as the two fatalities several villagers suffered severe gunshot wounds. Three people were killed and several others wounded.
# Umingmaktok

Umingmaktok (Inuinnaqtun: Umingmaktuuq, "he or she caught a muskox") is a now abandoned settlement located on Bathurst Inlet in the Kitikmeot of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. The community was previously known as Bay Chimo and the Inuit refer to the community as Umingmaktuuq ("like a musk ox").
The traditional language of the area was Inuinnaqtun and is written using the Latin alphabet rather than the syllabics of the Inuktitut writing system. Like Cambridge Bay, Bathurst Inlet and Kugluktuk syllabics are rarely seen and used mainly by the Government of Nunavut.
The area around Umingmaktuuq is said to be rich in wildlife such as the Arctic fox, fur seals, barren-ground caribou, Arctic char and muskox.
With less than two dozen residents, Umingmaktuuq was one of the smallest permanent non-military communities in Nunavut. At one time, the community had a school that provided education up to Grade 6. Later, any students were flown to Cambridge Bay and returned to the community only for the summer and Christmas.
The community had no electricity other than that provided by portable generators, and communication with the outside world was by satellite phone. The only access to the community was by chartered aircraft, and the landing strip divided Umingmaktuuq in half. On one side was the old Hudson's Bay Company buildings and the Co-op store. On the other side was the main residential area.

## History

In 1920, Christian Klengenberg over-wintered in Bathurst Inlet to trap fox for the fur trade. At that time, Copper Inuit who still lived a traditional lifestyle settled at Umingmaktok seasonally in the winter.
In 1964, the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) relocated its post from Bathurst Inlet to Umingmaktok (but was still called the Bathurst Inlet post). It closed in 1970.
In 1986, Umingmaktok was still permanently inhabited and had a general store, one-room school house (with kindergarten to grade 3 - higher grades were taught by correspondence), and about 12 single-room homes built in the 1960s. Supplies would be brought in from Cambridge Bay by barge or by snowmobile in the winter. Medical services were provided 3 times per year, while police would come from the Cambridge Bay RCMP detachment only as needed.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Canadian census conducted by Statistics Canada, Umingmaktok had a population of 0, no change from its 2016 population. With a land area of 99.95 km$^2$ (38.59 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.0/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1976 | 39 | — |
| 1981 | 60 | +53.8% |
| 1986 | 61 | +1.7% |
| 1991 | 56 | −8.2% |
| 1996 | 51 | −8.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 2001 | 5 | −90.2% |
| 2006 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2011 | 5 | — |
| 2016 | 0 | −100.0% |
| 2021 | 0 | 0.00% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
# Dysolobium

Dysolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. It includes five species native to tropical Asia, ranging from the Himalayas through Indochina to southern China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Peninsular Malaysia, and Java. These plants are typically twining shrubs or woody vines, often found in wet tropical biomes, thriving in humid forests and along riverbanks.
# Santo Trafficante Sr.

Santo Trafficante Sr. (May 28, 1886 – August 11, 1954) was a Sicilian-born mobster, and father of the powerful mobster Santo Trafficante Jr.
Santo Trafficante Sr. gained power as a mobster in Tampa, Florida and ruled the Mafia in Tampa from the 1930s until his death in 1954. Trafficante was heavily involved in the operation of illegal bolita lotteries. During his reign, Trafficante was a well-respected boss with ties to Charles "Lucky" Luciano and Thomas Lucchese.
During the 1940s, Trafficante Sr. maintained a strong alliance with Tommy Lucchese, the boss of the Lucchese crime family in New York City. Lucchese would help train his son Trafficante Jr. in the mafia traditions.
Trafficante died of stomach cancer on August 11, 1954; he was a member of L'Unione Italiana, and he was buried in L'Unione Italiana Cemetery in Ybor City. His son, Santo Trafficante Jr. subsequently took over the crime family.
# Renault Premium

The Renault Premium is a heavy-duty truck that was produced by the French Manufacturer Renault Véhicules Industriels and later Renault Trucks (also part of Renault, now Volvo) from 1996 to 2014.
It was sold alongside the Renault Magnum as a slightly lower positioned alternative. There was also a version intended for lighter duty construction work called the Premium Lander, positioned beneath the heavy-duty Kerax. The Premium was mainly used as a distribution truck, competing with for example the DAF CF and Volvo FM.

## Engines

At launch, the Premium was available with either a 9.8 or 11.1 6-cylinder diesel engine. Later Euro IV engines were sourced from parent company Volvo Trucks.

## Premium Distribution

The Renault Premium Distribution is a transporter with a gross vehicle mass of 16 to 32 tonnes and a road tractor with a semi-trailer with a GVM of 40/44 tonnes, designed to replace the G range.
In September 2007, Renault Trucks presented the Hybris concept, a hybrid version based on this model.
In 2009, a near-production diesel-electric hybrid version began testing in Lyon, dubbed the Premium Distribution Hybrys Tech, having a power of 340 hp (250 kW).
In 2014, the standard models were replaced by the D range.
# Zion and His Brother

Zion and His Brother is a French-Israeli drama film from 2009, starring Ofer Hayon, Reuven Bedlov, Ronit Elkabetz and Tzahi Grad in the lead roles. The film, written and directed by Eran Merav, premiered on 17 January 2009 at the Sundance Film Festival.

## Plot

Ilana (Ronit Elkabetz), a divorced mother, is raising her two sons: 17-year-old Meir (Ofer Hayon) and 14-year-old Zion (Reuven Bedalov). Sharing their modest apartment is Ilana's partner, Eli (Tzahi Grad), a car wash owner who provides financial support. The boys' father is absent, offering no assistance, and their only connection with him comes through occasional payphone conversations between Meir and his father.
Meir, a troubled and aggressive teenager, spends much of his time with a group of similarly violent friends. His relationship with his girlfriend, Michelle (Leah Lane), who lives with her grandmother in the neighborhood, is marked by contempt and aggression. Meir harbors deep resentment toward Eli, despite Eli's efforts to support him, including offering him a job at his car wash.
Zion and Meir are inseparable, spending most of their time together. One day, while swimming in the sea, Zion's sneakers are stolen. Later, he spots them on an Ethiopian boy named Solomon (Meir Samo), who refuses to give them back. Seeking help, Zion turns to Meir, who confronts Solomon with brutal force. The confrontation turns violent, and Solomon flees in fear, only to tragically be struck by a speeding train.
Michelle decides to leave Meir, and when he finds her with Zion, his rage boils over, and he threatens to kill her.
Meanwhile, Solomon's father (Meir Dassa) arrives at school, desperately asking the students if they’ve seen his son. Zion remains silent, fearful after Meir threatens him to keep quiet.
The tension between Meir and Eli reaches a breaking point when Meir sabotages Eli's car, leading to a violent physical altercation. Eli, frustrated and hurt, leaves the house but eventually returns after Zion pleads with him.
Concerned for Zion’s future, Ilana and Eli make the difficult decision to send him to a boarding school until Eli finishes constructing their new apartment on Mount Carmel. Zion begins packing his belongings, but before he can leave, Meir arrives, and a heated argument quickly spirals into a fight. Meir chases Zion to the train tracks, catching him and pinning him down. As a train approaches, Meir begins choking Zion, but suddenly stops, haunted by memories of what happened to Solomon.

## Cast

* Reuven Badalov as Zion
* Ronit Elkabetz as Mother
* Tzahi Grad as Eli
* Zidane Awad as the cousin
* Ofer Hayun as Meir

## Awards and nominations

Ghent International Film Festival
* Best Screenplay - Eran Merav (won)
* Best Film - Eran Merav (nomination)
Sundance Film Festival
* World cinema - dramatic - Eran Merav (nomination)
# Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

The Journal of Biomedical Materials Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journals of biomedical material science. It was established in 1967. In 1974, it absorbed Biomedical Materials Symposium (1971–1974). In 1990, it absorbed the journal Journal of Applied Biomaterials (1990–1995). In 2002, it split into two parts, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, and Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B. The two parts are published by John Wiley & Sons.

## Part A

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A was established in 2003. It is edited by James M. Anderson.

### Abstracting and indexing

Part A is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
* Agricultural & Environmental Science Database
* Biological Abstracts
* Biological Science Database
* BIOSIS Previews
* CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
* Chemical Abstracts Service/SciFinder
* ChemWeb
* Chimica Database
* COMPENDEX
* Current Contents: Life Sciences
* Embase
* EMCare
* Health & Medical Collection
* Health Research Premium Collection
* Hospital Premium Collection
* Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
* Materials Science & Engineering Database
* MEDLINE/PubMed
* Natural Science Collection
* PASCAL Database
* ProQuest Central
* PubMed Dietary Supplement Subset
* Science Citation Index
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* SciTech Premium Collection
* SCOPUS
* Technology Collection
* Web of Science
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.396, ranking it 25th out of 90 in the category 'Engineering, Biomedical' and 18th out of 41 in the category 'Materials Science, Biomaterials.

## Part B

The Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials covers design, development, production, and application of biomaterials and medical devices. Publishing formats are original research papers, short reports, reviews, current concepts, special reports, and editorials. It is an official journal of the Society for Biomaterials, the Japanese Society for Biomaterials, the Australasian Society for Biomaterials, and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. The editor-in-chief is Jeremy L. Gilbert (Syracuse University).

### Abstracting and indexing

Part B is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS Previews
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Compendex
* CSA/ProQuest databases
* Current Contents/Life Sciences
* International Bibliographic Information on Dietary Supplements
* Materials Science Citation Index
* MEDLINE
* METADEX
* Science Citation Index
* Scopus
* VINITI
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.368, ranking it 43rd out of 90 in the category 'Engineering, Biomedical' and 27th out of 41 in the category 'Materials Science, Biomaterials.
# Castruccio Castracani degli Antelminelli

Castruccio Castracani degli Antelminelli (Italian:; 1281 – 3 September 1328) was an Italian condottiero and duke of Lucca.

## Biography

Castruccio was born in Lucca, a member of the noble family of Antelminelli, of the Ghibelline party. In 1300 he was exiled with his parents and others of their faction by the Guelphs "Black" party, then in the ascendant. At nineteen he became orphaned and subsequently served as a condottiero under Philip IV of France in Flanders, then with the Visconti in Lombardy, and in 1313 under the Ghibelline chief, Uguccione della Faggiuola, lord of Pisa, in central Italy.
He assisted Uguccione in many enterprises, including the capture of Lucca (1314) and the Battle of Montecatini (1315), in which he was the main protagonist of the victory over the Guelph League led by the Florentines. However, due to his growing popularity, Uguccione had him jailed and condemned to death. An insurrection of the Lucchesi having led to the expulsion of Uguccione and his party, Castruccio regained his freedom and his position, and the Ghibelline triumph was presently assured.
Elected lord (as lifelong consul) of Lucca on 12 June 1316, he warred incessantly against the Florentines, though at home he renovated the Ponte della Maddalena, spanning the River Serchio. At first, he was the faithful adviser and staunch supporter of Frederick of Austria, who made him imperial vicar of Lucca, Lunigiana and Val di Nievole in 1320. After the Battle of Mühldorf he went over to the emperor Louis the Bavarian, whom he served for many years. In 1325 he defeated the Florentines at the Battle of Altopascio, and was appointed by the emperor duke of Lucca, Pistoia, Volterra and Luni; two years later he captured Pisa, of which he was made imperial vicar. But, subsequently, his relations with Louis seem to have grown less friendly and he was afterwards excommunicated by the papal legate in the interests of the Guelphs (1327).
At his death in 1328, the fortunes of his young children were wrecked in the Guelph triumph.
Niccolò Machiavelli wrote a Life of Castruccio Castracani. It is understood to be fictional in many places, and based upon classical aphorisms. It was made later in his life than some of Machiavelli's more well-known works and is thought by some commentators such as Leo Strauss to be significant for the understanding of Machiavelli's political philosophy.
Mary Shelley's novel Valperga; or, The Life and Adventures of Castruccio, Prince of Lucca, published in 1823, is based on the life of Castruccio Castracani, though the dates are slightly changed.
# Aislaby, County Durham

Aislaby (/ˈeɪzəlbi/ AYZ-əl-bi) is a small village and civil parish on the north bank of the River Tees within the borough of Stockton-on-Tees and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England. It is located to the west of Eaglescliffe and Yarm.

## History

The name, first attested as Asulue(s)bi in 1086, is of Viking origin and means "Aslak's farm." Aislaby was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086.

## Geography
### Administration

Aislaby is historically and ceremonially located in County Durham, but for administrative purposes is located in the Borough of Stockton-on-Tees, made a unitary authority in 1996. Before this time it was in the non-metropolitan county of Cleveland, created on 1 April 1974 under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972.
Aislaby is in the Eaglescliffe ward. It is part of the Stockton West parliamentary constituency.
The local police force is Cleveland Police. Aislaby is in the Stockton district and its nearest police station is in Yarm.

### Location

* grid reference NZ404123
* Latitude and longitude: 54°30′N 1°22′W﻿ / ﻿54.500°N 1.367°W﻿ / 54.500; -1.367 (54.5, -1.4)
* Road access: Minor road off A67 in Egglescliffe
* Rail access: Yarm, Eaglescliffe and Allens West.
* Nearest airport: Teesside Airport

## Notable residents

Aislaby is home to the former Middlesbrough and England national football team manager, Steve McClaren. He bought the house that his predecessor at Middlesbrough FC, Bryan Robson, had lived in.
# It's Too Late (Bobby Goldsboro song)

"It's Too Late" was a record for Bobby Goldsboro. It was released in 1965 and became a hit the following year in both the United States and Canadian charts.

## Background

It was written and sung by Bobby Goldsboro, which he recorded on October 15, 1965, and released on January 7, 1966. Ray Stevens contributes the harmony vocals in the chorus. The song spent 8 weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 23, while reaching No. 5 on Canada's RPM 100.
It has since achieved a level of popularity on the Northern Soul scene.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1966) | Peak position |
| Canada - RPM 100 | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 23 |
| Canada - CHUM Hit Parade | 15 |

## Cover versions

* A version was recorded by The Mariachi Brass feat. Chet Baker that was released in 1966.
* Venezuelan rock band Los Darts covered the song which was released as " Ahora es tarde" in 1967.
* Johnny Rivers covered the song on his album Whisky A Go-Go Revisited (1967).
* Shaun Cassidy covered "It's Too Late" on his 1977 debut LP, Shaun Cassidy.
# Greg Stremlaw

Greg Stremlaw is a Canadian sports executive who is the president of the Indy Eleven of the United Soccer League. He was CEO of the Canadian Curling Association from 2007 to 2015, and executive director of CBC Sports from 2015 to 2019.

## Early life

A native of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Stremlaw graduated from Ridley College and earned a degrees from the University of Western Ontario (bachelor of arts in commerce), University of Maine (masters of business administration), and University of Miami (masters of sports management). He later completed executive education courses from Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. While in Miami he was assistant director of the Orange Bowl.

## Early career

From 1996 to 2002, Stremlaw was the director of sport services and bobsleigh/luge for the Calgary Olympic Development Association, where he chaired every major event at the Canada Olympic Park. He then was chief executive officer of the Chicopee Ski and Summer Resort in Kitchener, Ontario, where he was able to erase Chicopee's seven-figure debt and turn the resort into a four-season operation that increased its visitor count from 100,000 to 250,000 visitors a year.

## Canadian Curling Association

On August 29, 2007 he was named CEO of the Canadian Curling Association, succeeding Dave Parkes. By the end of the year, Stremlaw was able to stabilize the organization, which ran a deficit of $1.4-million before he took over.

## CBC

On September 4, 2015, Stremlaw was named head of sports at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. In this role he was general manager of the CBC and Radio-Canada's coverage of 2016 and 2018 Olympics and oversaw the CBC's part of Hockey Night in Canada’s operations. In January 2019, Stremlaw left the CBC to become the chief executive officer of the Indy Eleven.