OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sudin Phuyuthanon

Sudin Phuyuthanon (Thai: สุดิน ภูยุทธานนท์; 20 September 1937 – 12 January 2025) was a Thai politician. A member of multiple political parties, he served in the House of Representatives from 1975 to 1976, 1986 to 1988, and 1992 to 1996.
Phuyuthanon died in Mueang Pattani district on 12 January 2025, at the age of 87.
# Asics GT-2160

Asics GT-2160 is a running shoe released by Asics. The shoe is part of the GT-2000 line of running shoes, a cheaper stability line that sits beneath the Gel-Kayano series.

## Overview

The GT-2160 was released in spring 2011 as a refresh to the GT-2000 line. It was the update to the GT-2150, released in November 2009 in specialty stores with a wider release in January 2010. The shoe only lasted a couple of months on the market before being replaced in January 2012 by the GT-2170.
Updates to the shoe featured a softer lining inside for better comfort. The shoe features softened Gel and foam in the midsole for a softer feel and added deep grooves in the outsole. The shoe was the lightest model up to that point and also lighter than the current Gel-Kayano model at that time. Stability in the shoe is provided by two units of Asics Gel that are found in the heel and forefoot and the DuoMax system, which is a hard piece of foam found in the mold of the midsole. The main addition to the GT-2160 was the Guidance Line, a longitudinal groove carved into the midsole that guides the foot through the most efficient stride while also reducing weight.
The shoe was brought back in July 2023 after the popularity of 2000s running shoes in the early 2020s. The release was first introduced with Montreal based fashion brand, Dime, and then followed with a general release.
# Metrorail Gauteng

Metrorail Gauteng is a network of commuter rail services in Gauteng province in South Africa, serving the Johannesburg and Pretoria metro areas. It is operated by Metrorail, a division of the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA).
Metrorail routes spread out across the province from three main hubs: Park Station in Johannesburg, Germiston Station on the East Rand, and Pretoria Station. Routes serve central Johannesburg, the East Rand, Soweto, the Vaal Triangle, the West Rand, central Pretoria, and suburbs to the north, east and west of Pretoria.
Significant areas not served by Metrorail are the northern and western suburbs of Johannesburg, including Sandton and Randburg, and the south-eastern suburbs of Pretoria. Some of the northern suburbs of Johannesburg are now served by the new Gautrain rapid-rail system.

## Routes

Metrorail Gauteng consists of the following routes:
* Johannesburg–Dunswart–Daveyton: serves Johannesburg, Germiston, Boksburg, Benoni and Daveyton
* Johannesburg–Springs: serves Johannesburg, Germiston, Boksburg, Benoni, Brakpan and Springs
* Springs–Nigel: serves Springs and Nigel
* Germiston–Kwesine: serves Germiston and Katlehong
* Germiston–Kliprivier–Vereeniging: serves Germiston, Katlehong, Meyerton and Vereeniging
* Germiston–New Canada: serves Germiston and the Reef south of central Johannesburg
* Johannesburg–New Canada–Vereeniging: serves Johannesburg, Orlando, Lenasia, Sebokeng and Vereeniging
* Johannesburg–Oberholzer: serves Johannesburg, Orlando, Westonaria and Carletonville
* George Goch–Johannesburg–Naledi: serves Johannesburg and Soweto
* Johannesburg–Randfontein: serves Johannesburg, Roodepoort, Krugersdorp and Randfontein
* Johannesburg–Leralla/Pretoria: serves Johannesburg, Germiston, Kempton Park, Tembisa, Centurion and Pretoria
* Pretoria–Saulsville: serves Pretoria, Pretoria West and Atteridgeville
* Pretoria/Belle Ombre–De Wildt/Mabopane: serves Pretoria, Pretoria North, Ga-Rankuwa and Soshanguve
* Pretoria–Pienaarspoort: serves Pretoria, Hatfield and Mamelodi
* Hercules–Capital Park–Pienaarspoort: serves Pretoria North and Mamelodi
# Ranton, Staffordshire

Ranton is a hamlet and civil parish in Staffordshire, England, situated 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Stafford, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Woodseaves and 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Gnosall. The population taken at the 2011 census was 382. As of 2013, both public houses that once operated in Ranton were bought and subsequently removed from operation. Due to this, Ranton is now listed as a hamlet.

## History

Ranton is listed under the Pirehill Hundred section of Domesday Book. There is debate as to how the name Ranton was spelt prior to the 18th century, possibilities include 'Ronton', 'Rantone' (as named in Domesday Book in 1086) and 'Rantun' (rarely used).

## All Saints church, Ranton

All Saints church, Ranton, is a small ancient structure, dating from the 13th century.
The building was renovated in 1753, when the chancel was built. The east window was probably put in at this time. The bell turret was removed in 1889, but was re-erected in the 1940s in memory of Frank Russell and John Owen Timms, two local men who lost their lives in the Second World War. The new turret was not strong enough to support the bells, which had to be removed and put onto storage until the turret was rebuilt. The church has a small bell-tower at the west end of the nave with two bells, and was repaired and a gallery erected in 1840. The restoration was supervised by Staffordshire ecclesiastical architect Andrew Capper. The parish registers commence in 1655. The original registers for the period 1655-1993 (Baptisms), 1655-1984 (Marriages) & 1655-1993 (Burials) are deposited at Staffordshire Record Office. Bishops Transcripts, 1660-1868 (with gaps 1840–1854) are deposited at Lichfield Record office.
The ruins of both Ranton Abbey and Abbey House stand nearby.
# Karin Orvis

Karin A. Orvis is a U.S. government official who was appointed to become the Chief Statistician of the United States in May, 2022. She is in charge of the Statistical Policy Branch of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.

## Career

Orvis earned a Ph.D. in industrial and organizational psychology from George Mason University, and a college degree in psychology from Michigan State University. She was an assistant professor at Old Dominion University. She held several Department of Defense positions including the Directorship of the Transition to Veterans Program Office, which supports military service members as they become veterans, and return to civilian life. She was appointed to be the Director of the Defense Suicide Prevention Office in 2019. In April 2022 she was appointed to be Chief Statistician of the U.S.
During her tenure, she oversaw the revisions to Statistical Policy Directive No. 15: Standards for Maintaining, Collecting, and Presenting Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity that was published in March 2024 after an inter-governmental and public commenting process that started in 2022.
# Bois Brule Creek (Cinque Hommes Creek tributary)

Bois Brule Creek is a tributary of Cinque Hommes Creek in Perry County, Missouri.

## Name

The name Bois Brule (French: Bois Brûlé) means “Burnt Wood” was given to both the creek and the flood plain by early French settlers. The name was applied by the French to describe a burnt tract of forest found in the area.

## Physical geography

Bois Brule Creek is a tributary of Cinque Hommes Creek and flows into Cinque Hommes Creek in Bois Brule Bottoms north of Menfro, Missouri at 354 feet (108 meters). The stream's feature ID is 741394. A number of drainage ditches empty into Bois Brule Creek, draining excess water out of Bois Brule Bottoms.

### Tributaries

* Blue Spring Branch
* McClanahan Creek

## Cultural geography

Bridges that traverse Bois Brule Creek are the Bois Brule Creek CR 212 Bridge, the Bois Brule Creek CR 216 Bridge, the Route E Mystery Bridge, and the Route 51 Bois Brule Bridge at McBride, Missouri.

## History

The first European settlers in the vicinity of Bois Brule Creek were French colonial settlers. However, in 1798, a number of Irish Catholics were given permission to settle in the Bois Brule area. The Bois Brule Township was organized in 1821 and named after the creek and bottoms, and was one of Perry County's original three townships.

## Communities

* McBride
# A. azurescens

A. azurescens may refer to:
* Abacetus azurescens, a ground beetle found in West Africa
* Apagomerina azurescens, a longhorn beetle found in Brazil
** Apagomera azurescens, a synonym of Apagomerina azurescens
# Alberto Camargo (cyclist)

Alberto Camargo (born 3 February 1967) is a Colombian former racing cyclist. He rode in nine Grand Tours between 1987 and 1994.

## Major results
### 1987

    7th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1988

    8th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 1989

    1st Stage 21 Vuelta a España
    6th Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Prologue
    8th Overall Volta a Catalunya
    10th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

### 1990

    1st Stage 12 Vuelta a España

### 1992

    1st Overall Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
       1st Stage 2
    1st Stage 6 Clásico RCN
    5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    9th Overall Euskal Bizikleta

### 1994

    1st Stage 5 Vuelta a Asturias
    10th Overall Vuelta a España
    10th Overall Vuelta a Murcia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | DNF | — | 20 | — | 18 | DNF | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | 51 | 22 | — | 13 | DNF | 10 |
# Little River (York, Maine)

The Little River is a 2.9-mile-long (4.7 km) river in the town of York, Maine, that flows directly into the Atlantic Ocean. It is located north of the York River and south of the Cape Neddick River, reaching the Atlantic near the south end of York Beach.
# Alberto Escobar

Alberto Escobar Villa (born 1947) is a Colombian footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Springville High School (Alabama)

Springville High School (SHS) is a four-year public high school in Springville, Alabama. It is one of five high schools in the St. Clair County School System.
Springville High School's community outreach efforts have been anchored by its Key Club and Beta Club, both of which collectively include hundreds of students as members. The Key Club and the school's fishing team, the Springville Anglers, have won state-level competitions. The visual arts department's annual art show, as well as the school's partnership with the Youth Leadership Development Program, offers students opportunities for scholarships.

## Academics
### Enrollment

As of the 2018–2019 school year, Springville High School had an enrollment of 744 students and 18.74 classroom teachers (FTE basis), resulting in a student-teacher ratio of 18.74. The student population had an ethnic make-up with 89% white, 6% African American, and Hispanics, Native Americans, Asians, and multi-race each comprising less than 1%. 144 students (19.4%) qualified for free lunch and 26 students (3.5%) qualified for reduced-price lunch.

### Programs

Springville High School offers standard, dual enrollment, pre-AP, and AP courses. Included in its 2019-2020 curriculum catalog were six dual enrollment courses, eleven pre-AP courses, and the following AP classes: AP Biology, AP Calculus AB, AP Chemistry, AP English Language and Composition, AP English Literature & Composition, AP Physics I, AP Environmental Science, AP Statistics, AP United States Government and Politics, and AP United States History. With the 2016–2017 school year marking the first AP course offerings, Springville High School has seen a 253% jump in students' earning qualifying AP exam scores from then to 2020 (and a 19% increase from 2019).
Springville High School offers an extensive curriculum in visual and performing arts. Its marching band, the Might Band from Tiger Land, earned all super ratings and was designated "Best Class Band" in a local competition in 2019.
Seniors, juniors, and select sophomores have the opportunity to participate in programs offered by the Eden Career Technical Center, also a part of the St. Clair County School System. As of the 2019–2020 school year, these programs were in automotive service, building construction, business/marketing/multimedia, collision repair, cooperative education, cosmetology, culinary arts, early childhood development, EMT, fire science, health science/technology, HVAC, information technology, JROTC, and welding.

## Athletics
### Baseball

From the 2011-2012 to the 2014-2015 school year, Springville Baseball was led by first overall MLB draft pick Casey Mize who amassed a record of 19-2 while at the school.
* Basketball
* Cheerleading
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Soccer

### Softball

Springville Softball won the AHSSA State Championship for the 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2018 seasons.
* Tennis
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
# Marius Gherman

Marius Costel Gherman (born 14 July 1967) is a Romanian artistic gymnast who represented Romania at the 1988 Olympic Games and at the 1992 Olympic Games. His best event was the horizontal bar for which he medaled bronze at the 1988 Olympic Games and silver at the 1993 World Championships. He is also a bronze continental medalist on vault and on horizontal bar.
After retiring from competitions Gherman worked in United Kingdom as a gymnastics coach.
# Alfonso Muñoz

Alfonso Muñoz (born 1932) is a Colombian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Morgantown metropolitan area

The Morgantown Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties in North-Central West Virginia, anchored by the city of Morgantown. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 140,038.

## Counties

Morgantown Metropolitan Area :
| County | 2020 Census | 2010 Census | Change |
| Monongalia County | 105,822 | 96,189 | +10.01% |
| Preston County | 34,216 | 33,520 | +2.08% |
| Total | 140,038 | 129,709 | +7.96% |

## Communities
### Incorporated places and CDPs

* Places with more than 30,000 inhabitants
** Morgantown (Principal city)
* Places with 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
** Cheat Lake (census-designated place)
** Brookhaven (census-designated place)
* Places with 1,000 to 5,000 inhabitants
** Cassville (census-designated place)
** Granville
** Kingwood
** Terra Alta
** Star City
** Westover
* Places with 500 to 1,000 inhabitants
** Masontown
** Reedsville
** Rowlesburg
* Places with fewer than 500 inhabitants
** Albright
** Blacksville
** Brandonville
** Bruceton Mills
** Newburg
** Tunnelton

### Unincorporated places
## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 111,200 people, 44,990 households, and 26,852 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 93.97% White, 2.56% African American, 0.17% Native American, 1.85% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.89% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $28,276, and the median income for a family was $38,266. Males had a median income of $29,777 versus $20,867 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $15,351.

## Combined Statistical Area

From 2013 to 2023, the Morgantown MSA was combined with the Fairmont μSA to form the Morgantown–Fairmont Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had a population of 186,127 at the 2010 census. In addition to the two counties of the Morgantown MSA, the CSA comprised the city of Fairmont (2020 population 18,313) and the rest of Marion County, which lies to the west of the counties of the Morgantown MSA. In 2023, the combined area was abolished as Fairmont and Marion County μSA were annexed to the Clarksburg, WV μSA to form the Clarksburg–Fairmont combined statistical area.
# Co-operative wholesale society

A co-operative wholesale society, or CWS, is a form of co-operative federation (that is, a co-operative in which all the members are co-operatives), in this case, the members are usually consumer cooperatives.
The theory, practice and history of the CWS in the pioneering British Co-operative Movement was recorded and expounded by Beatrice Potter in 1891, revised by Carr-Saunders et al. in 1938, to document its economic, social and political dimensions. According to co-operative economist Charles Gide, the aim of a co-operative wholesale society is to arrange “bulk purchases, and, if possible, organise production.” In other words, a co-operative wholesale society is a form of federal co-operative through which consumers co-operatives can collectively purchase goods at wholesale prices, and in some cases collectively own factories or farms.
The best historical examples of this are the English CWS and the Scottish SCWS, which are the predecessors of the 21st century Co-operative Group. Indeed, in Britain, the terms Co-operative Wholesale Society and CWS are used to refer to this specific organisation rather than the organisational form. However, the English CWS has inspired many imitations around the world (including, for example, the New South Wales Co-operative Wholesale Society that have also described themselves as co-operative wholesale societies.

## Bibliographical history

* The Story of the C.W.S. (The Jubilee History of the Co-operative Wholesale Society 1863-1913 by Percy Redfern) viii, 439, [1] p.; tables & illustrations, includes lists of officials, and photographs of buildings and some officials. Includes graphs on thin paper relating to economic history from 1860 to 1912, by G. H. Wood.
* The New History of the C.W.S. by Percy Redfern. xiv, 624 p.; illustrated. London: J. M. Dent, 1938. "First published in October, 1938, on the completion of seventy-five years of the Co-operative Wholesale Society limited." "Note on documentary sources": pp. 527–530: "Biographical supplement": pp. [565]-589.

## Co-operative federalism

Co-operative wholesale societies advocated co-operative federalism, a strand or school of thought in co-operative economics that advocates consumer co-operative societies. The pioneering co-operative federalists argued that consumers' co-operatives should form co-operative wholesale societies and that, through such arrangements, they should purchase farms, factories and, later, banks and insurance companies. Any profits (or surpluses) made by a CWS should be paid as dividends to its owners, the proprietary co-operative consumer societies.
# Christian Berge

Christian Berge (born 19 July 1973) is a Norwegian former handball player and current coach of Kolstad Håndball. He won eleven titles at club level playing for teams in Norway and Germany. Berge was previously the coach of the Norwegian national team, with whom he placed second at the World Championship in 2017 and 2019, and third at the 2020 European Championship.
Berge made 63 appearances and scored 251 goals for the Norwegian national team between 1997 and 2006.

## Honours
### Player

* Norwegian Championship:
** Gold: 1998
* Norwegian Cup:
** Gold: 2010
* German Championship:
** Gold: 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006
* German Cup:
** Gold: 2003, 2004, 2005
* German Super Cup:
** Gold: 2000
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Gold: 2001

### Manager

* Norwegian Championship:
** Gold: 2013, 2023
* Norwegian Cup:
** Gold: 2010, 2023
* World Men's Handball Championship:
** Silver: 2017,$^{:185}$ 2019
* European Men's Handball Championship:
** Bronze: 2020
# Albert Oliver

Albert Oliver Campos (born June 4, 1978) is a Spanish professional basketball coach and former player. He currently serves as an assistant coach for Gran Canaria of the Liga ACB. Standing at 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in), he played at the point guard position.

## Professional career

On July 26, 2013, Oliver signed a two-year deal with Herbalife Gran Canaria of the Liga ACB. He re-signed with Gran Canaria on July 4, 2018. On October 12, 2018, at the age of 40, Oliver made his EuroLeague debut, and subsequently became the oldest player to score in the modern era of EuroLeague, since 2000.
On July 10, 2019, Oliver signed with Real Betis for the 2019-20 season. He averaged 5.6 points per game.
On September 11, 2020, he signed a two-month deal with Obradoiro. The deal was extended to the end of the season on November 15. On July 10, 2021, Oliver signed a new one-year contract with the club.

## Honours

Caprabo Lleida
* LEB: (1)
** 2001
Gran Canaria
* Supercopa de España: (1)
** 2016
# Little Saco River

The Little Saco River is a 4.5-mile-long (7.2 km) tributary of the Saco River in western Maine in the United States. It begins at the junction of Haley Brook and Paine Brook in the northern part of the town of Brownfield and flows northeast, entering the town of Fryeburg just before its mouth at the Saco.
# Bourtzi Castle

The water castle of Bourtzi (Greek: Μπούρτζι, from Ottoman Turkish برج - burc meaning "tower"; formerly Καστέλλι, Kastelli or Πασσάζ, Passaz) is a Venetian castle located in the middle of the harbour of Nafplio.

## History

It was built by Antonio Gambello, an Italian architect from Bergamo in 1471, although the construction was completed by the engineer Brancaleone.
This fortress was constructed by the Venetians after the departure of Mahmut Pasha in 1473, and equipped with cannons. In 1502, the Venetians changed the fortifications on the southwest side into an independent rampart and erected an artificial mound of boulders to which they attached a chain. The chain was then connected to the city to prevent hostile ships from entering the harbour.
After the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699), the Venetians erected a sturdy tower and bastions with cannons on the islet, thus creating the well-known fortress that dominates the entrance to the port of Nafplio today.
During the Greek revolution of 1821, the castle was captured by 200 armed soldiers. The castle was then used to bombard Nafplion and managed to thwart the resupply of the besieged Turks from an English ship.
In the following decade, during the Greek civil war (1823–1833), the Greek government was twice forced to take refuge in the castle, on May 25, 1824, and on July 2, 1827.
By order of the newly arrived King George I, the castle was disarmed in 1865 and became the residence of the city's executioner and the location of for executing prisoners via guillotine.
Finally, with the creation of the Greek National Tourism Organisation, the castle was restored in the 1930s, and was transformed into one of the first tourist centers in Greece. The castle then housed a hotel with 12 rooms and a restaurant that was mentioned in contemporary international travel guides. It operated continuously from the 1930s until the Greek junta took power and closed the hotel and restaurant. Footage from its time as a hotel can be seen in the 1958 film The Man on the Train directed by Dinos Dimopoulos.
The castle has been since restored as a tourist attraction for the city of Nafplio.
# Andrés Balanta

Andrés Felipe Balanta Cifuentes (18 January 2000 – 29 November 2022) was a Colombian professional footballer who played as defensive midfielder for Deportivo Cali and Atlético Tucumán. He represented his nation at the youth level. In June 2022, he joined Atlético Tucumán on loan from Deportivo Cali until June 2023 with a purchase option at the express request of the technical director Lucas Pusineri, this being his first international experience.
On 29 November 2022, during training, Balanta collapsed to the ground from cardiorespiratory arrest. Medical personnel unsuccessfully attempted resuscitation for 40 minutes.