OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shamim Reza Rubel murder

Shamim Reza Rubel murder is a murder of private university student that took place in police custody and created a landmark legal case in Bangladesh.

## History
### Incident

Shamim Reza Rubel was a BBA student of Independent University, Bangladesh, a private university. On 23 July 1998 he was taken from his home in Siddeswari by undercover members of Detective Branch of Bangladesh Police who started beating him immediately and accused him of having illegal weapons. He was taken to the Detective Branch office in Mintu road. He was tortured in custody and forced to admit he had illegal weapons. They took him back to his house to recover the weapons but could not find any. Rubel admitted that he confessed to stop the torture. The continued to beat him and his screams could be heard in the neighborhood. He was taken back to the Detective Branch and there he died in custody. His autopsy report said he died from haemorrhage and shock caused by severe beating.

### Case

In 1998 Human Rights organizations that challenged the power of Bangladesh Police to arbitrarily arrest people and torture them in custody. On 3 April 2003 the Bangladesh High Court issued a ruling that halted the governments ability to detain people under the Special Powers Act on mere suspicion. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party led government filed an appeal with the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court. On 24 May 2016 the Supreme court of Bangladesh upheld the High Court verdict with some modifications and significantly reduced the power of government to detain on suspicion.
Rubels father, Abdur Rob Miah, had filed a case against 14 people, including a neighbor of Rubel, Mukuli Begum. Another accused was Detective Branch assistant commissioner Akram Hussain who led the team that arrested Rubel. In June 2003 the court sentenced 13 of the accused to life in prison and Mukuli Begum to one year imprisonment. Bangladesh High Court on 5 May 2011 acquitted 11 of the 12 convicted, excluding police officer Hayatul Islam Thakur. Akram Hussain was defended by Serajul Huq. After Serajul Huq died, Hussain was defended by the son of Serajul Huq, who is the incumbent Minister of Law Anisul Huq. On 31 August 2015 the Supreme Court of Bangladesh asked Akram to surrender and allowed the government to file an appeal against the Bangladesh High Court verdict. This came after the government filled a petition against the verdict.
# Dori Dorika

Dori Dorika (1 October 1913 – 1 January 1996) was a Russian-born Italian actress. She was sometimes credited as Dory Dorika.

## Life and career

Born Dorotea Massa in Odesa, Ukraine, the daughter of a Russian mother and a Neapolitan father, she moved in Milan at very young age, and started her career on stage, in operettas and revues. She got a large popularity in the musical comedy theatre, notably thanks to Un paio d’ali, whose film adaptation marked her debut on the big screen. From then she started an intense film career as a character actress, usually cast in humorous roles.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1957 | Rascel-Fifì | Donna francese al Rascel la Nuit | |
| 1958 | Angel in a Taxi | La moglie del fornaio | |
| 1958 | Move and I'll Shoot | Augusta | |
| 1959 | Men and Noblemen | Olga | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Juke box urli d'amore | Franchina | |
| 1960 | The Dam on the Yellow River | Mamie | |
| 1960 | Gentlemen Are Born | Adelina Maniglia | |
| 1960 | My Friend, Dr. Jekyll | Yvonne Trelati Norcia | |
| 1960 | Fountain of Trevi | La sora Nannina | |
| 1960 | The Passionate Thief | Milena | |
| 1960 | Anônimas Cocottes | | |
| 1960 | Ferragosto in bikini | La moglie del bagnante paesano | |
| 1961 | Bellezze sulla spiaggia | Mimma De Matteis | |
| 1961 | Scandali al mare | Eleonora De Lollis | |
| 1962 | Toto's First Night | | Uncredited |
| 1962 | Il medico delle donne | The bespectacled Woman with a Fur Hat | |
| 1963 | I soliti rapinatori a Milano | Maria Tibiletti | |
| 1963 | La donna degli altri è sempre più bella | Invitata | Uncredited |
| 1965 | Non son degno di te | Mrs. Scannapieco | |
| 1972 | White Sister | Dorotea, the cook | |
| 1973 | The Sensual Man | Sister of Paolo | |
| 1975 | Dracula in the Provinces | Night club singer | Uncredited |
| 1976 | Nick the Sting | Minor Role | Uncredited, (final film role) |
# Huoying station

Huoying station (simplified Chinese: 霍营站; traditional Chinese: 霍營站; pinyin: Huòyíng zhàn) is an interchange station on Line 8 and Line 13 of the Beijing Subway.

## History

The station for Line 13 opened on September 28, 2002. It was the terminus of Line 13 between September 28, 2002, and January 9, 2003.
The station for Line 8 opened on December 31, 2011.

## Station layout

The line 8 station has an underground island platform. The line 13 station has at-grade dual-island platforms. The outer eastbound line 13 platform is a terminating platform.

## Exits

There are 9 exits, lettered A, E, F1, F2, G1, G2, G3, G4, and H. Exits F1 and G1 are accessible.

## Gallery

* Station signage
* Line 8 concourse
* Line 13 tracks
* Line 13 concourse
* Line 13 eastbound platform (August 2020)
* Line 13 eastbound platform (March 2021)
# Stephanie Edmison

Stephanie Edmison (born July 12, 1987) is a Canadian professional squash player. She reached a career-high PSA ranking of World No. 63 in April 2012. She won two medals at the 2011 Pan American Games, a gold in the team event and a bronze in the doubles event with Miranda Ranieri. She retired as a professional player in January 2013.
# Deborah M Kane

Debora M. Kane is an Honorary Professor at the Department of Electronic Materials Engineering at the Australian National University since 2022. Her research interests are in non-linear optics and laser physics. She is a Fellow of The Optical Society and has edited four books on nanotechnology, nanomaterials and semiconductor lasers.

## Early life and education

Kane obtained a bachelor's degree from the University of Otago in 1979. In 1983, she received her PhD from the University of St Andrews. Her thesis used optical spectroscopy techniques to study atomic transitions in various materials for applications in laser physics.

## Research and career

Kane began her postdoctoral career as a research fellow at the University of Southampton in 1984, working on developing techniques to improve the operation of dye lasers. In 1986, she moved to Massey University, where she became a lecturer in physics.
Kane was a faculty member at the Department of Physics at Macquarie University between 1989 and 2021, serving as Head of Department from 2003 to 2006, and later held a personal chair in Physics until the end of her tenure. Her current research spans various aspects of laser physics, particularly non-linear optics and dynamics in semiconductor lasers, how laser technologies can be used for applications in surface science studies and nanomaterial processing, and the development of new visible and ultraviolet light sources.

## Awards and honours

* Fellow of The Optical Society, 2017
* Chair of the IUPAC Commission on Laser Physics and Photonics, 2015-17
* Australian Institute of Physics Women in Physics Lecturer and Medallist, 2006

## Selected publications

Kane has co-authored over 200 academic publications and nine book chapters on laser physics. She has also edited four books: Nanomaterials: Science and Applications (2016), Nanotechnology in Australia: Showcase of Early Career Research (2011), Laser Cleaning II (2007), and Unlocking Dynamic Diversity: Optical Feedback Effects on Semiconductor Lasers (2005).
# Hillyard Cabin

The Hillyard Cabin is a historic log cabin on Old Burr Road, northeast of Warm Springs, Arkansas. It is a single-pen log structure, with a gable roof and a fieldstone chimney. The pen is 14 feet (4.3 m) square, fashioned out of sawn logs laid without chinking. The east-facing front facade has a shed-roof porch extending across its width, with a doorway into the cabin on the right and a window on the left. The cabin was built in 1932-33 by a local resident for his brother, an Illinois resident, to use as a vacation site. The cabin is architecturally significant for its distinctive sawn-log construction style, in 1994, at which time it was undergoing restoration and rehabilitation.
# YMCA (Evansville, Indiana)

YMCA is a historic YMCA located in downtown Evansville, Indiana. It was built in 1924, and is a five-story, Tudor Revival style yellow brick clubhouse on a raised basement. It features terra cotta detailing.$^{:Part1,p.25}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Audrey Skirball-Kenis

Audrey Skirball-Kenis (December 19, 1914 – June 19, 2002) was an American philanthropist.

## Early years

A long-time horse racing fan, Audrey Skirball had joined with friends in 1972 to purchase a thoroughbred, then established the 3 Plus U Stable, which became quite successful. Charles Kenis joined his new wife in this pursuit and became a founder and eventually director emeritus of the Thoroughbred Owners of California.

## ASK

Audrey and Charles founded the non-profit Audrey Skirball-Kenis Theater Projects (ASK) in West Los Angeles. Audrey did not actively manage ASK, but Charles served as president of ASK's board of trustees.
In 1990, Audrey and Charles, through ASK, made a highly publicized donation of $500,000 to the Los Angeles Arts Festival's theater and performance programs. The donation saved the festival from closing, and was ceremonially accepted in the Los Angeles mayor's office by Peter Sellers, the festival's director.
Soon, ASK emerged with a reputation as Los Angeles' primary funder of small new theatrical projects. In 2000, ASK spent and gave a total of $1.8 million to charitable activities.

## Death

Audrey Skirball-Kenis died on June 19, 2002, at age 87 in Los Angeles. She had two daughters, and two stepchildren. Charles Kenis died in Los Angeles on July 21, 2006.
# Zadock, Missouri

Zadock is an unincorporated community in northern Stoddard County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community lies north of the Castor River, approximately seven miles north of Bloomfield, in the Township of Pike. It is elevated at 427 feet and is located in the Central Time Zone.

## History

A post office called Zadock was established in 1891, and remained in operation until 1916. The namesake of Zadock is uncertain.
# Natasha C. Merle

Natasha Clarise Merle (born 1983) is an American lawyer from New York who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

## Education

Merle received her Bachelor of Arts in government and Spanish, with honors, from the University of Texas at Austin in 2005 and she graduated, cum laude, with a Juris Doctor from the New York University School of Law in 2008.

## Career

Merle began her legal career as a law clerk for Judge Robert L. Carter of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 2008 to 2009. From 2009 to 2011, she was a staff attorney at the Gulf Region Advocacy Center. Merle then became an assistant federal public defender at the Office of the Federal Public Defender. She also served as a law clerk for Judge John Gleeson of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York from 2012 to 2013.
From 2013 to 2015, Merle was a litigation associate and civil rights fellow at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson in New York City.
From 2016 to 2021, she served as assistant counsel and then senior counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund ("LDF"). From 2021 to 2023, she was the deputy director of litigation at LDF.
From 2019 to 2021, Merle was a adjunct professor of clinical law at the New York University School of Law and from 2020 to 2021, she was a lecturer in law at Columbia Law School.

### Notable cases

In 2017, Merle was a member of the petitioner team in Buck v. Davis.
In 2017, Merle was lead counsel for NAACP LDF v. Trump.

### Federal judicial service

On January 19, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Merle to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. President Biden nominated Merle to a new seat created following the appointment of Roslynn R. Mauskopf as director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. On April 27, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During Merle's confirmation hearing, Republican senators criticized her over comments she made in 2017 in which she said that proposals for voter ID laws and a border wall were based in white supremacy. On May 26, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; she was renominated later the same day. On February 2, 2023, the committee failed to report her nomination by a 10–10 vote. On February 9, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote. On June 21, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 51–50 vote, with Vice President Kamala Harris voting in the affirmative. Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 50–49 vote. Senator Joe Manchin joined all the Senate Republicans in opposing her nomination. Merle was President Biden's 100th district court judge to be confirmed. She received her judicial commission on August 11, 2023.
# KBHU-FM

KBHU-FM (89.1 FM) and KJKT (90.7 FM) are radio stations broadcasting a College radio format. Licensed to Spearfish, South Dakota, United States, the stations are currently owned by Black Hills State University.
KBHU-FM and KJKT-FM are affiliated with the Intercollegiate Broadcast Corporation and the National Association of Broadcasters.
# Sharad H. Desai

Sharad Harshad Desai (born 1981) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

## Education

Desai earned a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science from the University of Arizona in 2003 and a Juris Doctor from New York University School of Law in 2006.

## Career

Desai began his legal career serving as a law clerk for Justice Rebecca White Berch of the Arizona Supreme Court from 2006 to 2007. From 2007 to 2015, he worked as an attorney with the Phoenix law firm Osborn Maledon, P.A., first as an associate and later as partner. He is a member of the South Asian Bar Association of Arizona and has worked in senior legal counsel roles at Honeywell since 2015. From 2023 to 2025, Desai was the vice president and general counsel for Honeywell International's Integrated Supply Chain and Information Technology divisions in Phoenix, Arizona.

### Federal judicial service

On August 28, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Desai to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona. Desai's nomination was endorsed by Senators Kyrsten Sinema and Mark Kelly. On September 9, 2024, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Desai to the seat vacated by Judge G. Murray Snow, who subsequently assumed senior status on October 21, 2024. On September 25, 2024, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On November 14, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by a voice vote, with Senators Chuck Grassley, Mike Lee, Ted Cruz, Josh Hawley, Tom Cotton, John Kennedy, and Marsha Blackburn voting no. On November 21, 2024, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by a 82–12 vote. He received his judicial commission on January 7, 2025. He is the second South Asian federal judge in Arizona, after his older sister, Judge Roopali Desai, who was confirmed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in 2022.
# Djibril Diouf

Djibril Diouf (born 8 March 1957) is a Senegalese wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 74 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# YMCA Building (Council Bluffs, Iowa)

The YMCA Building was a historic building located in Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States. Construction of the building was partially funded by railroad magnate Grenville M. Dodge. The front section, designed by local architect Frederic E. Cox, was completed in 1909. The pool/gymnasium addition in the rear of the building was designed by J. Chris Jensen, another local architect, and completed in 1931. The front section is four stories tall and exhibits elements of the Colonial Revival and Federal styles. The fourth floor was renovated in 1931 and the shed dormers may have been added at that time. The rear addition is architecturally sympathetic to the original section of the building. The Union Pacific Railroad bought the building in 1929 so the facilities would be available for the men who worked on the railroad during the Great Depression. The local YMCA took over ownership again in 1955. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Captina Creek

Captina Creek is a 35 miles (56 km) long creek located in southeastern Ohio, and a tributary of the Ohio River. Captina Creek is an important creek to the region and home to about 56 species of fish.

## History

In April 1774, the frontiersman Michael Cresap was accused of killing two Indians at the mouth of Captina Creek in revenge for the murder of a white trader earlier that month. He was later exonerated, but this and the subsequent Yellow Creek Massacre were the flashpoint incidents that set off Lord Dunmore's War. There is a plaque located inside a gazebo on the Powhatan Point village fair grounds dedicated to George Washington at the mouth of the creek. The plaque states that Washington had set camp for a night at the mouth of Captina creek while exploring the Ohio Valley.
The gas industry has a heavy presence in Belmont County, and has caused several spills that may have damaged the ecosystem around Captina Creek.

## Ecology

Captina Creek is home to some 56 known species of fish. The surrounding area is also home to many diverse plant life and rare and endangered species such as the bobcat and the Eastern Hellbender.

## Geography

Captina Creek is located in the southeastern part of Ohio. The creek is paralleled by State Route 148, which runs from the mouth at the Ohio river, past the source near Barnesville. Chestnut Creek and Barnesville Reservoir Number Two are the main sources for the creek, which flows southeast towards the Ohio River.
# Steve McIntosh

Stephen Ian McIntosh (born July 3, 1960) is an American author, lawyer, and entrepreneur. He was the founder and former CEO of Now & Zen, Inc., a boutique alarm clock company. He writes on the subject of integral thought.

## Education

McIntosh graduated from University High School in West Los Angeles in 1978. In 1984, he graduated from the University of Southern California business school, winning the USC Entrepreneur Program's Best Business Plan Award. In 1987 he graduated from the University of Virginia Law School.

## Professional life

In 1990 McIntosh became vice president of Earth Wise, Inc. In 1991 Earth Wise was acquired by the Celestial Seasonings tea company, and McIntosh served as general counsel. In 1995 he founded Now & Zen, Inc., a boutique alarm clock company serving as CEO until 2012, when he turned over the business to his wife, and they closed its retail store to focus on online sales. All Now & Zen products were conceived and designed by McIntosh.

## Integral theory

In the late 1990s McIntosh became interested in the integral theory. In 2000 he joined Ken Wilber's Integral Institute, where he served as a member in consortiums on Integral Art and Integral Business. He left the Integral Institute in 2002.
In 2007 Parragon published McIntosh's book: Integral Consciousness and the Future of Evolution: How the Integral Worldview Is Transforming Politics, Culture and Spirituality. In 2012 Select Books published his book, Evolution's Purpose: An Integral Interpretation of the Scientific Story of Our Origins. In 2015 Quest Books published McIntosh's book on spiritual experience: The Presence of the Infinite: The Spiritual Experience of Beauty, Truth, and Goodness. He has been interviewed by New Dimensions Radio, and the Institute of Noetic Sciences and online at Beyond Awakening, The Daily Evolver, and What Is Enlightenment? Magazine.
In 2012, McIntosh partnered with integral authors and former EnlightenNext editors, Carter Phipps and Elizabeth Debold, and University of Colorado philosopher Michael E. Zimmerman, to found The Institute for Cultural Evolution (ICE). In 2015, The National Journal wrote an article about the Institute for Cultural Evolution, and they wrote an article about a summit they held, Future Right Summit, An Unconventional Summit on the Future of the Right. McIntosh has written numerous articles on politics.
In 2020 McIntosh’s published his book, Developmental Politics: How America Can Grow Into a Better Version of Itself. In May 2020, Areo Magazine published McIntosh’s article "Towards a Post-Progressive Political Perspective"
In 2020 McIntosh co-authored Conscious Leadership: Elevating Humanity Through Business with Carter Phipps and co-founder of Whole Foods Market, John Mackey.
# James C. Kerwin

James Charles Kerwin (May 14, 1850 – January 29, 1921) was an American lawyer and judge from Wisconsin. He was a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court for the last 16 years of his life (1905–1921).

## Biography

Born in Menasha, Wisconsin, he attended the common schools and graduated from Menasha High School. He studied at the University of Wisconsin Law School and, after his graduation in 1875, returned to Winnebago County, starting a law practice at Neenah. He was elected city attorney of Neenah, and served in that role for 12 years and was appointed to the University of Wisconsin Board of Regents in 1901 by Governor Robert M. La Follette.
In 1904, he was elected to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, taking office in January 1905. He was re-elected in 1914 and served until his death in 1921. He died unexpectedly at his home in Madison.

## Personal life and family

Kerwin married Helen Lawson in 1877. They had four daughters.
Jim Sensenbrenner, who represented Wisconsin for 42 years in the United States House of Representatives is the great-grandson of Justice Kerwin through his daughter, Grace, who married John Stilp Sensenbrenner of Neenah.