OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 11409 Horkheimer

11409 Horkheimer, provisional designation 1999 FD$_9$, is a Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 March 1999, by astronomers of the Lowell Observatory Near-Earth Object Search at Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona. The likely C-type asteroid was named for American science communicator Jack Horkheimer.

## Orbit and classification

Horkheimer is a core member of the Themis family (602), a very large family of carbonaceous asteroids, named after 24 Themis. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,079 days; semi-major axis of 3.19 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.12 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1988 HY at the Leoncito Astronomical Complex in April 1988, or 11 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Physical characteristics

Horkheimer has an absolute magnitude of 12.8. While its spectral type has not been determined, it is likely a carbonaceous C-type asteroid, typical for members of the Themis family.$^{:23}$ As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Horkheimer measures 15.355 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.053, typical for carbonaceous asteroids.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Jack F. Horkheimer (1938–2010), director of the Planetarium at the former Miami Science Museum, who was the creator and host of the television program Jack Horkheimer: Star Gazer. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 9 January 2001 (M.P.C. 41938).
# 1996 Iraqi coup attempt

The 1996 Iraqi coup d'état attempt was a coup d'état attempt against president Saddam Hussein and his regime, as part of a wave of attacks and assassination attempts on the president of Iraq. The attempt occurred in June 1996, when a failed coup plot against the government was planned by the United States according to the Iraqi government.
# Sayed Mohammad Ali Jawid

Sayed Mohammad Ali Jawid (Dari: سید محمدعلی جاوید; born c.1951) is a politician and the leader of Islamic Movement of Afghanistan. He was born in Polebaraq, Balkh province, in the Islamic calendar year 1330 (1951–1952 AD) in a poor and religious family. He completed his preliminary education in Afghanistan and moved to Najaf, Iraq for higher education, where he completed his Ph.D. in religious studies. He speaks Persian and Arabic fluently. During the communist regime, he founded the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan under the leadership of Sheikh Muhammad Asif Muhsini. During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, he was engaged in Jihad against the foreign powers. After the victory of Mujahideen he served in the following seats:
* Minister of Planning and management
* Minister of transport
In the current government he has served as follow:
* Minister of transportation
* Spokesman of National communication front
He is now the leader of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan and MNA representing the people of Balkh Province. He lives in Kabul, Afghanistan.
# Bhajji State

Bhajji state was a protected tributary state in the hills of Simla, now Himachal Pradesh, under the government of Punjab. Its area was 248 km² and the population (1881) of 12,106 and 1901 of 13,309 consisted almost entirely of Sikhs distributed in 327 villages. The annual tribute was 144 pounds. The capital was Seoni, on the banks of the Sutlej.
The Pal dynasty of Rajput origin ruled it with the title of Rana. The founder of the dynasty was a brother of the Raja of Kutlehar and came from Kangra; he acquired the territory by conquest. The country was conquered by the Gurkhas between 1803 and 1815 but they were expelled by the British who confirmed the old dynasty by a sanad dated 4 September, 1815. Under the British protectorate, death sentences imposed by the Rana required British confirmation. In 1842 the Rana Rudra Pal abdicated in favor of his son and retired to Haridwar. A century later Bir Pal did the same.

## List of rulers

* Raja Amrit Pal ?-1803
* Rana Rudra Pal 1803
* Gurkha occupation 1803-1815
* Rana Rudra Pal (second time) 1815-1842
* Rana Ran Bahadur Singh (son) 1842-1875
* Rana Durga Singh (son) 1875-1913
* Rana Bir Pal (son) 1913-1940
* Rana Ram Chandra Pal Sing (son) 1940-1948
# András Papp

András Papp (6 November 1960 – October 2011) was a Hungarian fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Auzouville-Auberbosc

Auzouville-Auberbosc is a former commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Terres-de-Caux.

## Geography

A farming village situated in the Pays de Caux, some 21 miles (34 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D109 and the D104. The A29 autoroute passes by in the southern part of the commune.

## Population

Historical population of Auzouville-Auberbosc :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2014 |
| Population | 230 | 187 | 179 | 202 | 258 | 258 | 271 | 318 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||||

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Leger at Auzouville, dating from the sixteenth century.
* The church of St.Leger at Auberbosc, dating from the eleventh century.
* A medieval manorhouse.
# Yuri Kondakov

Yuri Georgievich Kondakov (Russian: Юрий Георгиевич Кондаков, born 24 November 1951) is a Russian/Ukrainian speed skater who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Winter Olympics and in the 1980 Winter Olympics, as well as several European and World Championships in the 1970s.
Kondakov was World Junior allround Champion in 1972. As a senior his best result in the World allround Championships was a bronze medal in 1975. This year he won the Soviet allround Championships. In the European allround Championships his best result was 6th place, a result he recorded twice, in 1975 and 1978. In 1976 he won the silver medal in the 1500 metres event at the Olympic Games in Innsbruck, behind the Norwegian Jan Egil Storholt.
Four years later he finished fifth in the 1500 metres competition of the 1980 Games.

## World record

| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 5000 m | 7.08,92 | 24 March 1975 | Medeo |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com
# Xylorycta leucophanes

Xylorycta leucophanes is a species of moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was first described by Oswald Bertram Lower in 1892. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from South Australia and Victoria.
The wingspan is 24–30 mm. The forewings are shining snow white with the costal edge blackish from the base to near the apex, posteriorly attenuated. The hindwings are pale grey whitish, darker towards the apex.
The larvae feed on Hakea species, including Hakea rugosa and Hakea sericea. They feed from within a tube of silk and frass in the leaves.
# Ekaterina Lakhova

Ekaterina Filippovna Lakhova (Russian: Екатери́на Фили́пповна Ла́хова; born May 26, 1948) is a Russian politician and statesman who served as a deputy of the State Duma of the 6th convocation from the United Russia party, and as the deputy chairman of committee of the State Duma for public associations and religious organizations. Member of the General Council of the party United Russia. She was a people's deputy of the RSFSR, a deputy of the State Duma of the I-V convocations. Chairman of the Union of Women of Russia. Currently a member of the Federation Council, a representative of the legislative (representative) body of state power of the Bryansk Oblast, a member of the Committee of the Federation Council on federal structure, regional policy, local self-government and affairs of the North.
Lakhova is one of the main supporters of the introduction of juvenile justice in Russia. She is one of the authors of the Dima Yakovlev Law.

## Controversies

In 2006, Lakhova organized a photo shoot for women deputies in honor of the 100th anniversary of the State Duma. Later, it was revealed that Lakhova sold the photos to a furniture factory, which used them to publish a booklet advertising its sofas. Eleven deputies, including Alexandra Burataeva [ru], Nina Ostanina, and Lyubov Sliska sued the factory for violation of personal non-property rights and infliction of moral damage. Lakhova did not join the suit.
Lakhova was also criticized by the Orthodox media for her support of abortions. Some media occasionally accused her of lobbying laws that would force women to be sterilized.
In November 2018, the media widely criticised Lakhova's comment on the increase of the consumer price index. In her comment, Lakhova said that eating buckwheat all day could be beneficial for health and that proposing an increase of the consumer basket was populism.

## Personal life

Lakhova is married, she has a son.
In 2018, Lakhova declared an income of 5,839 million rubles.
# List of airports in Tonga

This is a list of airports in Tonga, sorted by location.
Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, consisting of 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited. The Kingdom stretches over a distance of about 800 kilometres (500 mi) in a north–south line. The islands that constitute the archipelago lie south of Samoa, about one-third of the way from New Zealand to Hawaiʻi.

## Airports

| Location served | ICAO | IATA | Airport name | Coordinates |
| ʻEua | NFTE | EUA | ʻEua Airport (Kaufana Airport) | 21°23′S 174°57′W﻿ / ﻿21.383°S 174.950°W﻿ / -21.383; -174.950 |
| Lifuka, Haʻapai | NFTL | HPA | Lifuka Island Airport (Salote Pilolevu Airport) | 19°46′36″S 174°20′28″W﻿ / ﻿19.77667°S 174.34111°W﻿ / -19.77667; -174.34111 |
| Niuafoʻou | NFTO | NFO | Niuafoʻou Airport (Kuini Lavinia Airport) | 15°34′16″S 175°37′51″W﻿ / ﻿15.57111°S 175.63083°W﻿ / -15.57111; -175.63083 |
| Niuatoputapu | NFTP | NTT | Niuatoputapu Airport (Mata'aho Airport) | 15°58′36″S 173°45′18″W﻿ / ﻿15.97667°S 173.75500°W﻿ / -15.97667; -173.75500 |
| Tongatapu | NFTF | TBU | Fuaʻamotu International Airport | 21°14′28″S 175°08′58″W﻿ / ﻿21.24111°S 175.14944°W﻿ / -21.24111; -175.14944 |
| Vavaʻu | NFTV | VAV | Vavaʻu International Airport (Lupepauʻu Airport) | 18°35′07″S 173°57′42″W﻿ / ﻿18.58528°S 173.96167°W﻿ / -18.58528; -173.96167 |
# List of parks in Bucharest

This is a list of parks in Bucharest.
| Name | Area (hectares) | Year created |
| Bordei Park | 13 | 1938 |
| Botanical Garden | 17.5 | 1860 |
| Carol Park | 29 | 1906 |
| Circus Park [ro] | 26 | 1960 |
| Cișmigiu Gardens | 16 | 1847 |
| Drumul Taberei Park [ro] | 30 | 1960 |
| Grădina Icoanei | 2.4 | 1873 |
| Herăstrău Park | 110 | 1936 |
| Kiseleff Park | 3 | 1843 |
| Marin Preda Park | 40 | 2017 |
| Plumbuita Park [ro] | 80 | 1977 |
| IOR/Titan Park [ro] | 85 | 1970 |
| Tineretului Park | 80 | 1974 |
| Văcărești Nature Park | 190 | 2016 |
# Jenő Pap

Jenő Pap (born 15 December 1951) is a Hungarian fencer. He competed in the team foil and épée events at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He was named Hungarian Sportsman of the year in 1982 for winning the individual épée event at that year's World Fencing Championships.
# Sharon Walraven

Sharon Walraven (born 19 June 1970, Schaesberg) is a Dutch wheelchair tennis player. She became paraplegic at age 23 after complications following a fall while she was ice-skating. She has won seven Grand Slams doubles titles partnering compatriot Esther Vergeer. At the 2008 Paralympics in Beijing she won the gold medal in the women's doubles competition. At the 2000 Paralympics in Sydney she won a silver medal in the women's singles competition. Walraven has a highest ranking of No.2 in singles and No.1 in doubles.
Walraven won the doubles title with Griffioen in St Louis 2010, however the pair lost in the final in Paris. With Graviller she took the Florida Open title.
With Vergeer, Walraven achieved the Grand Slam in 2011, defeating Griffioen and van Koot in all four finals. During the finals the pair recovered from being 5–2 down in the final set at Wimbledon and 6–1 down in the second set tiebreak at the US Open to win. The pair were also victorious in the Masters. Alongside Vergeer she lost the final at Boca Raton.
2012 saw Walraven win a singles title in Trofeo della Mole. However Walraven also lost finals in Sardinia, Olot and Gauteng. In doubles competition Walraven won the first Grand Slam of the year, the Australian Open with Vergeer. Throughout the rest of the year she won the Japan Open with Buis, and titles in Olot and Sardinia with Ellerbrock. Walraven was runner up at the Pensacola Open with Vergeer, in Atlanta with Sevenans, and made the finals in Gauteng and Johannesburg with Kruger. Walraven helped her nation win a 25th World Team Cup final.

## Grand Slam titles

* Australian Open: singles 2005, doubles 2011, 2012
* French Open: doubles 2011
* Wimbledon: doubles 2010, 2011
* US Open: doubles 2010, 2011

## Grand Slam performance timelines

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |

### Wheelchair singles

| Tournament | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Career SR |
| Australian Open | ? | ? | QF | A | A | QF | QF | QF | QF | QF | 0 / 6 |
| French Open | NH | ? | QF | SF | F | QF | SF | QF | A | QF | 0 / 7 |
| Wimbledon | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | NH | 0 / 0 |
| US Open | F | SF | NH | SF | SF | QF | NH | A | QF | A | 0 / 6 |

### Wheelchair doubles

| Tournament | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Career SR |
| Australian Open | ? | ? | F | A | A | W | W | SF | SF | SF | 2 / 6 |
| French Open | NH | ? | F | SF | F | W | SF | F | A | SF | 1 / 7 |
| Wimbledon | NH | NH | NH | SF | W | W | SF | SF | SF | A | 2 / 6 |
| US Open | SF | F | NH | SF | W | W | NH | A | SF | A | 2 / 6 |
# Parietochloris

Parietochloris is a genus of green algae in the family Trebouxiaceae.
# Yuri Baturin

Yuri Mikhailovich Baturin (Russian: Юрий Михайлович Батурин; born 12 June 1949, in Moscow), is a Russian cosmonaut and former politician. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.
Baturin graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1973, and is the former Assistant to the President on National Security and Secretaty of the Defense Council (1996-1998); he is also an author in constitutional law. Baturin was also a cosmonaut who flew on two missions.
His first spaceflight, sometimes called Mir EP-4, was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-28 13 August 1998, and landed with Soyuz TM-27. He was a research cosmonaut for this mission, which lasted for 11 days 19 hours 39 minutes. His second spaceflight was ISS EP-1, which was launched with the spacecraft Soyuz TM-32 on April 28, 2001, and landed with Soyuz TM-31. This mission was notable as carrying to first paying space tourist Dennis Tito. For this mission he was designated a Flight Engineer; the mission lasted for 7 days 22 hours and 4 minutes.
He married Svetlana Veniaminovna Polubinskaya; they had a daughter.
# 2005 in philosophy

2005 in philosophy

## Events

* Jaakko Hintikka was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy "for his pioneering contributions to the logical analysis of modal concepts, in particular the concepts of knowledge and belief".
* Robert L. Holmes collaborates with Barry L. Gan in the book Nonviolence in Theory and Practice (Waveland Press, 2005)

## Publications

* Graham Harman, "Guerrilla Metaphysics: Phenomenology and the Carpentry of Things" (2005)
* Michel Onfray, Atheist Manifesto (2005)

## Deaths

* February 3 - Ernst Mayr (born 1904)
* March 11 - Harry Prosch (born 1917)
* May 20 - Paul Ricœur (born 1913)
# Mariella El Sherif

Mariella El Sherif (born 2 September 2004) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Frauen-Bundesliga club Carl Zeiss Jena. She has previously played for Sturm Graz in the ÖFB Frauen Bundesliga.

## International career

El Sherif has played for the Austrian youth national team.
# List of parks in Daegu

This is a list of parks in Daegu, South Korea.
| Park | Korean name | Location | Area (m$^2$) |
| Bongmu Leports Park | 봉무레포츠공원 | Dong-gu | m$^2$ |
| Haksan Park | 학산공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Daegok Park | 대곡공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Apsan Park | 앞산공원 | Nam-gu | m$^2$ |
| Dalseong Park | 달성공원 | Jung-gu | m$^2$ |
| Duryu Park | 두류공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Dowon Park | 도원공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Gamsammot Park | 감삼못공원 | Seo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Gukchae-bosang Memorial Park | 국채보상운동기념공원 | Jung-gu | 42,509 m$^2$ |
| Gwaneum Park | 관음공원 | Buk-gu | m$^2$ |
| Gyeongsang-gamyeong Park | 경상감영공원 | Jung-gu | 14,835 m$^2$ |
| Haebaragi Park | 해바라기공원 | Buk-gu | m$^2$ |
| Hwawon Park | 화원유원지 | Dalseong-gun | m$^2$ |
| Janggi-taekji Park | 장기택지공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Mangudang Park | 망우당공원 | Dong-gu | m$^2$ |
| Herbhillz | 허브힐즈 | Dalseong-gun | m$^2$ |
| Gangchang Park | 강창공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 1 | 성수1공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 2 | 성수2공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 3 | 성수3공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 4 | 성수4공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 5 | 성수5공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 6 | 성수6공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 7 | 성수7공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Seongseo Park 8 | 성수8공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Unamji Waterside Park | 운암지수변공원 | Nam-gu | m$^2$ |
| Wolchon Park | 월촌공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Wolgok Park | 월곡공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Wolgwang Waterside Park | 월광수변공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Wolseong Park 1 | 월성1공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Wolseong Park 2 | 월성2공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| Yongsan Park | 용산공원 | Dalseo-gu | m$^2$ |
| February 28th Memorial Central Park | 2‧28기념중앙공원 | Jung-gu | 12,637 m$^2$ |
| Dongchon Park | 동촌유원지 | Dong-gu | m$^2$ |
| Suseong Lake | 수성못 | Suseong-gu | m$^2$ |
# Antal Kocsis

Antal Kocsis (17 November 1905 – 25 October 1994) was a Hungarian boxer who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics. In 1928 he won the gold medal in the flyweight class after winning the final against Armand Apell of France. He was born in Budapest-Kispest and died in Titusville, United States. His character plays a small but memorable role in Vilmos Kondor's 2012 novel Budapest Noir.

## Olympic results

* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: José Villanova (Spain) points
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Hubert Ausböck (Germany) points
* Semifinal: Defeated Carlo Cavagnoli (Italy) points
* Final: Defeated Armand Apell (France) points (won gold medal)
# Aleksandr Gubin

Aleksandr Gubin (24 August 1935 – 2 March 2019) was a Russian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre event at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# 1996 France–United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Agreements

The 1996 France – United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Agreements are two treaties between France and the United Kingdom which establish a number of maritime boundary between French territories and British territories in the Caribbean Sea.
Both treaties were signed in London on 27 June 1996. The two treaties entered into force on 30 January 1997 after they had been ratified by both states.

## First treaty

The first treaty delimits the boundary in the Anguilla Channel between the British territory of Anguilla and the French territories of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy. The boundary is a simplified equidistant maritime line that runs in roughly an east–west direction. It consists of seven straight-line segments defined by eight individual coordinate points. The western end of the border forms a tripoint with the Netherlands Antilles and the easternmost end of the border forms the tripoint with Antigua and Barbuda. The full name of the treaty is Agreement on maritime delimitation between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy, on one hand, and Anguilla on the other.
When the treaty was signed, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy were both part of the Guadeloupe overseas department of France. In 2007, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy became two separate overseas collectivities of France. As a result, the first treaty now defines only the Anguilla – Saint Martin maritime boundary. There is no maritime boundary between Anguilla and the separate collectivity of Saint Barthélemy.

## Second treaty

The second treaty delimits the boundary between the British territory of Montserrat and the French territory of Guadeloupe. The boundary is a simplified equidistant line that runs through the Guadeloupe Passage in roughly an east–west direction. It consists of four straight-line segments defined by five individual coordinate points. The western end of the border forms the tripoint with Venezuela and the easternmost end of the border forms a tripoint with Antigua and Barbuda. The full name of the treaty is Agreement on maritime delimitation between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning Guadeloupe and Montserrat.
# Auffay

Auffay (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-de-Scie.

## Geography

A village of farming and associated light industry, situated in the valley of the Scie of the Pays de Caux, some 18 miles (29 km) south of Dieppe at the junction of the D50, D22, D3 and D301 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Auffay | The arms of Auffay are blazoned : Azure, a beech tree proper impaled with Gules, an episcopal crozier and a sword inverted in saltire argent. |

## Population

Historical population of Auffay :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 | 2015 |
| Population | 1448 | 1432 | 1702 | 1788 | 1888 | 1867 | 1793 | 1877 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. |||||||||

## Places of interest

* The collegial church of Notre-Dame, dating from the eleventh century.
* The eighteenth-century stone cross.
* The seventeenth-century château du Bosmelet.

## Twin towns

* Bleckede, Germany since 1977
* Monreal del Campo, Spain
# What Were You Thinkin'

"What Were You Thinkin'" is a song recorded by American country music group Little Texas. It was released in October 1992 as the fourth single from the album First Time for Everything. The song reached #17 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by Porter Howell, Dwayne O'Brien, Brady Seals and Christy DiNapoli.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1992–1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 21 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 17 |