OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hiram Sands House

The Hiram Sands House is an historic house in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, three bays wide, with a side-gable roof. Its gable ends are fully pedimented in the Greek Revival style, but the heavy brackets and modillions on the cornice are Italianate features, as are the window hoods and front porch. The house was built in 1848 by the second of three generations of Cambridge brickmakers, from clay dug nearby, and incorporates elements of both the Greek Revival and Italianate architectural styles. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Malick Fall (swimmer)

Malick Fall (born 11 December 1985 in Dakar) is an Olympic swimmer from Senegal. He has swum for Senegal at the 2000, 2004, 2008, and the 2012 Olympics, without winning a medal. He is West Africa's most successful swimmer. He was Senegal's flag-bearer at the 2004 Olympics.
He has swum for Senegal at:
* Olympics: 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012
* World Championships: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015
* African Games: 2003 (1 silver, 2 bronze), 2007 (2 bronze), 2011 (1 silver)
* African Swimming Championships: 2002 (1 silver, 2 bronze), 2004 (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze), 2006 (1 silver, 1 bronze), 2008 (2 gold, 1 bronze), 2012 (1 gold, 1 silver)
# Modou Sady Diagne

Modou Sady Diagne (born 5 December 1954) is a former Senegalese basketball player. Diagne competed for Senegal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, where he scored 105 points and grabbed 60 rebounds in 6 games.
# Mansour Diagne

Mansour Diagne (born 21 January 1933) is a Senegalese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Takayoshi Kajikawa

Takayoshi Kajikawa (梶川 孝義, Kajikawa Takayoshi, born 10 March 1934) is a Japanese former swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Mouhamed Diop (swimmer)

Mouhamedou Diop (born 21 June 1964) is a Senegalese swimmer. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Washago station

Washago station is a passenger railway station in the community of Washago, Ontario, Canada, part of the Township of Severn in northeastern Simcoe County. The station is located immediately south of Simcoe County Road 169, east of Highway 11.
It is the first station stop after Toronto Union Station for Via Rail's transcontinental Canadian route. Washago was also the first stop northwest of Union Station for the Ontario Northland Railway's Northlander, until that train service was discontinued in 2012.
In 2021 the Government of Ontario announced plans to restore service using ONR from this station north to either Timmins or Cochrane by the mid-2020s.
The new station will be one of nine enclosed shelters to provide a waiting area of passengers.

## Services

The station is unstaffed with all ticketing and baggage handling services provided by VIA Rail onboard train staff. Track is maintained by Canadian National Railway.

## Station buildings

The station building was built by the Canadian Northern Railway in 1906, at a location 200 meters west of its present site and moved in 1922 to replace the Grand Trunk station that had been destroyed about 1913. The GTR station was north of the present station location, behind the Washago Hotel. The relocated Canadian Northern station was turned so its original canopy end was at the south end of the building and the bay window faced to the Grand Trunk side, but an additional bay window was added on the west side. The original station location was on Centennial Park Drive. The Canadian Northern originally crossed the GTR line with a diamond and interlocking tower, which was removed in 1920–21 when Canadian National Railway assumed operations of Grand Trunk Railway.
A former CNR steam locomotive-era water tower at the station has been decorated and is used for the hamlet's water supply. The station itself consists of a transit shelter and platform with a small waiting room (grey structure) located by the tracks. The white station building is now closed to passengers because it is used by CN for maintenance staff and equipment. Parking is limited and rest of the station area is used to store CN maintenance vehicles.
# Saliou Seck

Saliou Seck (born 15 December 1955) is a Senegalese sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Leigh Delamere services

Leigh Delamere services is a motorway service area on the M4 motorway in England, one mile west of Junction 17, between Bristol and Swindon (close to Chippenham and Malmesbury). It takes its name from the adjoining village of Leigh Delamere. It is one of Europe's largest service stations. The service area is owned by Moto Hospitality.

## History

It was planned to open in January or February 1972, run by Esso Tavernas; other sites of Esso were Birch Services, Washington services, Woolley Edge services, and Southwaite Services. The 43-acre (17 ha) site cost £650,000. In January 1971 a £400,000 contract was given to Sir Alfred McAlpine & Sons.
It opened at 9am on Monday 3 February 1972, with the largest petrol station in the UK. For the first eight weeks, the site only served petrol. At opening, it had 188 restaurant seats and 60 cafeteria seats. In early 1974, the site was improved by Granada.

## In popular culture

The station is mentioned in The Eyre Affair by Jasper Fforde and is supposedly named after the mother of an associate of the main villain. It was the proposed meeting point for Marion and Keith (Rob Brydon) in Series 2 Episode 1 - The Services - of the comedy Marion and Geoff and features several times in the BBC sitcom Gavin & Stacey, although scenes purportedly at Leigh Delamere were filmed at Cardiff Gate services in Wales.
Leigh Delamere is mentioned in Flying Dutch (1991) by Tom Holt. In chapter 10 he describes it as follows:
"Leigh Delamere service station is unquestionably the Xanadu of the M4. Bring us, it seems to say, your weary and oppressed, your travel-sick children, your knackered and your bored stiff, and we will make them a strong cup of tea and a plate of scrambled eggs. If only it had a cinema and some rudimentary form of democratic government, no-one with any sense would ever want to leave."
# Krzywa Wieś, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Krzywa Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złotów, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north of Złotów and 121 km (75 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# André François Miot de Mélito

André François Miot de Mélito (1762–1841) was a French statesman and scholar.

## Life

He was born at Versailles (Seine-et-Oise) on 9 February 1762. He was a high official in the war office before the Revolution, and under the Republic he eventually became secretary-general for foreign affairs. That he was not denounced under the Reign of Terror was due to the fact that he was indispensable in his department.
In 1795 he was sent as French envoy to Florence, then to Rome, and on his return to Florence received orders to proceed to Corsica, which, after its evacuation by the British, was in a state of anarchy. In Corsica he allied himself with Joseph Bonaparte, and after pacifying the island returned to Italy. Recalled by the Directory in 1798 because of his refusal to foment insurrection in Italy, he spent some time in retirement, but he was in the diplomatic service in the Netherlands at the revolution of 18 Brumaire (9 November 1799).
Under the Consulate he was secretary-general at the ministry of war, and a member of the council of state, and was sent on a second mission (1801–1802) for the pacification of Corsica. In 1806 he joined Joseph Bonaparte in Naples as minister of the interior, afterwards following him to Spain as Comptroller of the household, but he returned to France in the retreat of 1813. Next year he was created comte de Mélito, and during the Hundred Days he served as Commissary extraordinary with the XII. Army division. He took no part in politics after Waterloo, where his son-in-law, General J. B. Jamin, was killed, and his own son mortally wounded. He visited Joseph Bonaparte in America in 1825, and then spent some years in Germany with his daughter, whose second husband, General von Fleischmann, represented the king of Württemberg in Paris in 1831.
He was admitted in 1835 to the French Academy on the merits of his translations of Herodotus (Paris, 1822) and Diodorus (Paris, 1834-1838). He died in Paris on 5 January 1841.
Miot de Mélito had kept a diary, arranged for publication by his son-in-law, General von Fleischmann, which covers the years from 1788 to 1815, and is of interest for the history of the Bonaparte family and of Joseph's dominion in Spain. Published in France in 1858, it was translated into English by Mrs C. Hoey and J. Lillie (2 vols., 1881); and also into German (Stuttgart, 1866-1867) (see Albert Gaudin, Les Arrétés Miot; Ajaccio, 1896).
# Additional funds needed

Additional funds needed (AFN) is a financial concept used when a business looks to expand its operations. Since a business that seeks to increase its sales level will require more assets to meet that goal, some provision must be made to accommodate the change in assets. To phrase it another way, the business must have some plan to actually finance the new assets that will be needed to increase sales.

## Calculation

AFN is a way of calculating how much new funding will be required, so that the firm can realistically look at whether or not they will be able to generate the additional funding and therefore be able to achieve the higher sales level. Determining the amount of external funding needed is a key part of calculating AFN.
A simplified version of the AFN equation is as follows:
   AFN = Projected increase in assets – spontaneous increase in liabilities – any increase in retained earnings
When calculating AFN, consideration must be given to whether the company is already operating at full capacity; if not, they can expand sales some without having to invest in new equipment.
If the AFN (Additional Funds Needed) value comes out to be negative, this is actually a positive situation for the company! A negative AFN means that the company will not need external financing to support its growth. It indicates that the company has enough internal funds to support its projected sales growth.
The AFN equation is as follows:
AFN = (A0/S0)ΔS-(L0/S0)ΔS-MS$_1$(1-Payout)
Where:
A₀ (Current Assets): Represents the company's current assets, including cash, inventory, and equipment.
S₀ (Current Sales): The company's current sales or revenue figures, showing the base sales level.
ΔS (Change in Sales): The projected increase in sales, forecasting future growth.
L₀ (Spontaneous Liabilities): Liabilities that increase automatically with sales growth, like accounts payable and accrued wages.
M (Profit Margin): The company's net income divided by sales, showing profitability.
S₁ (New Level of Sales): The projected sales level after the expected growth.
Payout Ratio: The percentage of earnings distributed as dividends, with the rest reinvested in the company.
In Finance knowing calculation is not enough it's great if you understand the whole AFN equation with a business case scenario.
The relevant ratios within the formula are:
(A*/S$_0$): Called the capital intensity ratio
(L*/S$_0$): Called the spontaneous liabilities ratio
# Krąplewo

Krąplewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Stęszew, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Stęszew and 19 km (12 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ksawerów, Września County

Ksawerów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyzdry, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Pyzdry, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Września, and 61 km (38 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Alexandria train collision

The Alexandria train collision occurred on 11 August 2017 near Khorshid station in the suburbs of the eastern edge of Alexandria, Egypt.

## Crash

Two trains – one traveling from Port Said and the other from Cairo – crashed one into the rear of the other at 2:15 p.m. local time, killing at least 41 people and injuring another 179.

## Reactions

On 11 August, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi expressed his condolences for the victims and ordered government bodies to form an investigative task force to identify the cause of the accident and hold those responsible to account.
# Afşin

Afşin is a municipality and district of Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,502 km$^2$, and its population is 80,044 (2022). It is the location of the ancient town Arabissus.

## Afşin-Elbistan power stations

Two coal fired power stations are operational and are said to be damaging health via air pollution.

## Composition

There are 66 neighbourhoods in Afşin District:
* Afşinbey
* Ağcaşar
* Alemdar
* Alimpınar
* Alpaslan
* Altaş
* Altunelma
* Anzorey
* Arıtaş
* Armutalanı
* Bakraç
* Başüstü
* Berçenek
* Beyceğiz
* Binboğa
* Büget
* Büyüksevin
* Büyüktatlı
* Çağulhan
* Çobanbeyli
* Çoğulhan
* Çomudüz
* Çukurpınar
* Dedebaba
* Deveboynu
* Dokuztay
* Efsuzturan
* Emirilyas
* Emirli
* Erçene
* Esence
* Gaziosmanpaşa
* Gerger
* Gözpınarı
* Haticepınar
* Hurman
* Hüyüklü
* İğdemlik
* İnciköy
* İncirli
* Kabaağaç
* Kale
* Kangal
* Karagöz
* Kaşanlı
* Koçovası
* Kötüre
* Küçük Tatlar
* Kuşkayası
* Marabuz
* Mehre
* Nadirköy
* Oğlakkaya
* Ördekköy
* Örenderesi
* Örenli
* Pınarbaşı
* Soğucak
* Söğütdere
* Tanır
* Topaktaş
* Türkçayırı
* Türksevin
* Yazıdere
* Yazıköy
* Yeşilyurt
# Palazzo Mocenigo Casa Vecchia

The Palazzo Mocenigo Casa Vecchia is a palazzo on the Grand Canal in the sestiere of San Marco, Venice, Italy.

## Overview

The palazzo is located between the Rialto Bridge and St Mark's Square. The original Palazzo Mocenigo consisted of four different buildings built for the Mocenigo family, seven of whom were Doges of Venice. Other Palazzi Mocenigo include the Palazzo Mocenigo Casa Nuova and the Palazzo Mocenigo, forming a building complex designed for entertainment.

## History

The palazzo is the first building to the left of the complex on the Grand Canal. Despite the name of "Casa Vecchia" ("Old House"), the palazzo is the newest of the complex. It was rebuilt on the site of an earlier medieval factory building, where the philosopher Giordano Bruno stayed in 1592. It was designed by the architect Francesco Contin and built between 1623 and 1625.
# Auraiya train derailment

On 23 August 2017, the Kaifiyat Express train derailed between the Pata and Achalda railway stations in Auraiya district of Uttar Pradesh, India, injuring at least 80 people. This was the second train derailment within a week after the Kalinga Utkal Express derailed near Khatauli on 19 August 2017 in the Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh.

## Accident

The train collided with a dump truck on the line, causing ten coaches of the Kaifiyat Express to derail. At least 80 people were injured, with four in critical condition at the time of the accident. The critical victims were shifted to the Etawah district hospital. The railway administration lodged a complaint against the truck driver and a contractor with a construction company.

## Aftermath

National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) personnel were sent to join the rescue operation at the scene and all trains on the route were cancelled until the rescue operations concluded and the track was ready for service.

## Response

Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu stated that the injured had been shifted to nearby hospitals. After this accident, he offered to resign his ministership but the sitting Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked him to wait further.
# Kurze Grzędy

Kurze Grzędy is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# PSLV-C39

Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle – C39 was the forty-first flight of the PSLV series of launch vehicles on 31 August 2017. Launched in its XL configuration, the vehicle suffered a rare failure – the first failure after 24 years of operations when the heat shield failed to separate and the payload became trapped inside the heat shield and could not be deployed.

## The mission

PSLV-C39 was supposed to launch the IRNSS-1H, the eighth satellite of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). The launch was necessitated due to the failure of all the Cesium atomic clocks in one of the satellites of the constellation which rendered the navigation system non-operational. The rocket successfully lifted off from the launch pad and performed as expected for about 3 minutes, when the heat shield protecting the satellite during its ascent through the atmosphere was supposed to separate. Due to a malfunction of the pyro devices designed to explosively separate the heat shield, the satellite remained within the heat shield. The satellite stuck within the heat shield with a combined weight of around 2,400 kilograms (5,300 lb) was expected to re-enter and burn up in the Earth's atmosphere in 40 – 60 days, though in reality this only occurred after 548 days on 2 March 2019 around 19:23 UTC near Fiji.
# Antoine Treuille de Beaulieu

Count Antoine Hector Thésée Treuille de Beaulieu (French pronunciation:; 7 May 1809 – 24 July 1885) was a French General of the 19th century, who developed the concept of rifled guns in the French Army. He studied the subject of rifling between 1840, particularly in the famous Manufacture d'armes de Châtellerault, and 1852. Following a request by Napoleon III in 1854 to develop such a weapon, the de Beaulieu system was adopted by the French Army. It consisted in cutting six grooves inside the bore of a muzzle-loading cannon, and to use shells equipped with six lugs which would engage the grooves. This development was paralleled by that of the Armstrong gun in Great Britain (adopted in 1858 by the British Army).
About the same time he developed a pinfire falling-block breech-loading carbine (mousqueton) for the Cent-gardes Squadron which was a bit ahead of its time in using a metallic cartridge and is very unusual (for a single-shot weapon) in that it fires from an open bolt.
These developments led to the introduction of the La Hitte system in 1858, a fully integrated system of muzzle-loading rifled guns. The Beaulieu 4-pounder rifled field-gun was adopted by the French Army in 1858, where it replaced the canon-obusier de 12, a smoothbore cannon using shells which was much less accurate and shorter-ranged.
The Beaulieu rifled artillery was first used in Algeria, and then in the Franco-Austrian War in Italy in 1859.
In 1842 he invented a prototype of the modern muzzle brake and had it tested in 1862.
# Kąkolewice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kąkolewice) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Budzyń, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Budzyń, 9 km (6 mi) south-east of Chodzież, and 58 km (36 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Gersh

Gersh may refer to:
* The Gersh Agency, a talent agency
* Gersh College; see Daemen College

## Surname

* Darren Gersh, American journalist
* Harry Gersh (1912–2001), American writer and historian
* Squire Gersh (born 1913) American jazz tubist and double-bassist

## Given name

* Gersh Budker (1918–1977), Soviet nuclear physicist
* Gersh Kuntzman, American journalist
# Assassination of Ataullah Shah

On 19 August 2017, Attaullah Shah, a prominent worker of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), was shot dead by unknown assailants at Bannu Ada, Dera Ismail Khan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. No one claimed responsibility of the assault.

## Biography

Ataullah Shah originated from Paniyala and was leaving in Dera Ismail Khan for several years. He was a spiritual teacher and was serving as Khateeb (sermon-giver) of a local mosque. Shah was considered a member of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) and was aide of its chief Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman.

## Background
### JUI (F)'s members' execution

In May 2017, a suicide bombing targeting Abdul Ghafoor Haideri, a leader of JUI (F), left 25 people dead. However Haideri himself managed to escape. The current attack came weeks after Qari Haq Nawaz, leader of JUI (F), was shot dead by unknown assailants in Charsada.

### Recent killings in the city

Dera Ismail Khan has been home to terrorism in the past. There had been many incidents of bombings. However, for the past half a decade, there had been no such incident in the city. The violence sparked again in August 2017. Two police constables were gunned down on August 11 near Kotli Imam Hussain Imambargah. Two days later, a government servant was shot dead at his doorstep in Maryali area. A milk-seller was critically injured due to firing in Eidgah on August 17.

## Shooting

Shah was walking to home after offering Fajr prayer. In the way, gunmen riding on a motorcycle opened fire, and killed him. The gunmen managed to flee. Local police chief Amjad Khan says, "Attaullah Shah was walking towards home after praying at a mosque in the city of Dera Ismail Khan, when the assailants opened fire early Saturday morning." As the news of his death spread, several workers of JUI (F) gathered at the hospital. No one claimed responsibility of attack. Security forces cordoned off the area and started a search operation. Shops and business centers remained closed as the fear spread. His funeral prayer was offered on the evening of the day he was killed. Shah's body was sent to his native town, Paniyala for burial.
# Kłoda, Leszno County

Kłoda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rydzyna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Rydzyna, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Leszno, and 73 km (45 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Kłosowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kłosowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieraków, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Sieraków, 12 km (7 mi) east of Międzychód, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Holabird House

The Holabird House is a historic house on Kellog Road in Canaan, Connecticut. Built about 1740, it is one of the town's oldest surviving buildings, and a well-preserved example of Georgian architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Holabird House stands in a rural area of central western Canaan, on the northeast side of Kellog Road just north of its junction with Connecticut Route 126. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, central chimney and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with symmetrical but uneven placement of the windows. The main entrance is at the center, framed by plain boards and a transom window; it is a replacement. A single-story wing of early construction extends to the rear. The interior follows a central chimney plan, with a narrow entrance vestibule that also as a winding staircase, and chambers on either side of the chimney. The original kitchen space extends behind the chimney. The downstairs and front rooms retain many original finish features; the rear rooms of the second floor have been modernized.
The oldest portion of the house, probably a three-bay section, was built about 1740 by Timothy Holabird, one of Canaan's earliest settlers. The town was not organized until 1740, and Holabird is documented to have purchased this land in 1737. There is architectural evidence suggesting that both the south side of the house and the rear section housing the kitchen are later additions, although still in the colonial period. The building's interior is markedly more elaborate than its exterior. The house is the subject of a documentary book written about 1920 by the Colonial Dames.