OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Y Covered Bridge No. 156

The Y Covered Bridge No. 156 was a historic wooden covered bridge that was located in Sugarloaf Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, it was destroyed in a suspicious fire on August 15, 1983.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure was a 76-foot-long (23 m), queen post truss bridge that was built in 1887. It crossed East Branch Fishing Creek and was one of twenty-eight historic covered bridges in Columbia and Montour Counties when it was destroyed by fire in 1983.
This bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Four years later, on August 15, 1983, it was destroyed during a suspicious fire.
# Colbie Bell

Colbie Bell (born 3 November 1971) is a Canadian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 100 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# AL-7

The AL-7 is a Soviet assault rifle designed by Izhmash engineer Yury Aleksandrov in the early 1970s. The AL-7 uses a type of operation developed by Pyotr Tkachyov of TsNIITochMash (Central Institute for Precision Machine Building) in the mid-1960s known as Balanced Automatics first used on the AO-38 assault rifle. The Balanced Automatics Recoil System (BARS) replaces the traditional Kalashnikov gas piston operating system, reducing the negative effects of recoil and allowing more efficient use of automatic fire. BARS works by shifting mass toward the muzzle of the rifle as the bolt and bolt carrier recoil rearward.
The AL-7 and its BARS system were never adopted by the Soviet Army. The project was overshadowed by the acceptance of the AK-74 due to cost considerations. The passage of time has allowed manufacturing technology to advance, finally making the AL-7 concept economically viable, presenting itself in the form of the AK-107 and AK-108 rifles.
Other rifles that use the balanced automatics system are the AEK-971, AO-38, SA-006, AKB and AKB-1.
# Nikola Dinev

Nikola Dinev Nikolov (Bulgarian: Никола Динев Николов; 18 October 1953 – 1 June 2019) was a Bulgarian super-heavyweight Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestler, and Sambist who won two world and five European GR titles between 1977 and 1986. He placed fifth at the super-heavyweight freestyle event of the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Badalovo

Badalovo (Ukrainian: Бадалово, Hungarian: Badaló) is a village in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is located on the river bank of Tisza, not far from the Ukrainian-Hungarian border. Administratively, the village belongs to the Berehove Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast. The village was first mentioned as Bodolou in 1226.

## Population

In 2002, the population included 1714 inhabitants, of whom 1682 are Hungarians.
# William Clarridge

William Clarridge was an English painter and photographer. He trained as a painter before taking up documentary photography in the early 1850s. Two albums of his photographs survive documenting the town of Berkhamsted. These form one of the earliest documentary records of English village life. Amongst his pictures are a number of photographs of young girls which were sold at Sotheby's in 1984 described as "in the style of Lewis Carroll". There is evidence that he may have visited Christ Church, Oxford in the mid-1850s where Lewis Carroll was professor of mathematics.
# Magdalena Schmidt

Magdalena Schmidt (later Magdalena Jakob, born 30 June 1949) is a retired German gymnast. She competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a bronze medal in the team competition. Her best individual result was seventh place in the vault.
# Dulyarit Phuangthong

Dulyarit "Goh" Phuangthong (Thai: ดุลยฤทธิ์ พวงทอง; born December 31, 1977; nickname: 'Goh') is a Thai former professional swimmer who specialized in backstroke, butterfly and individual medley events. He is a two-time Olympian (1996 and 2000), a finalist in the 100m backstroke at the 2002 Asian Games, and a multiple-time medalist at the Southeast Asian Games since his debut in 1995.
Phuangthong's Olympic debut came at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There he finished thirty-eighth in the 100m backstroke (58.32), and twenty-sixth in the 200m backstroke (2:05.26). Phuangthong also teamed up with Torlarp Sethsothorn, Ratapong Sirisanont, and Niti Intharapichai in the 4×100m medley relay. Leading off the backstroke leg in heat four, Phuangthong recorded a time of 59.13, but the Thais settled for sixth place and twenty-second overall in a final time of 3:56.80.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Phuangthong decided to drop half of his backstroke double, and experiment with the 200m butterfly. He posted FINA B-standards of 58.48 (100m backstroke) and 2:03.11 (200m butterfly) from the Southeast Asian Games in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. On the second day of the Games, Phuangthong placed forty-third in the 100m backstroke. Swimming in heat two, he raced to third place in a matching entry time of 58.48, just a 1.36-second deficit behind winner Sung Min of South Korea. The following day, in the 200m butterfly, Phuangthong challenged seven other swimmers in the same heat, including 19-year-olds Zoran Lazarovski of Macedonia and Juan Pablo Valdivieso of Peru. He held off Croatia's Lovrenco Franičević to earn a fifth spot and thirty-eighth overall in 2:04.15.
At the 2001 Southeast Asian Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Phuangthong collected a total of three medals: a gold in the 200m individual medley (2:05.75), and two silvers in the 100m backstroke (57.71), and as a member of the Thailand team, in the 4×200m freestyle relay (7:39.46).
At the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea, Phuangthong finished seventh in the 100m backstroke at 59.04, holding off Singapore's Gerald Koh by 0.37 seconds. Shortly after the Games, Phuangthong announced his retirement from professional swimming.
Phuangthong is now working as a swimming coach at St Andrews International School Bangkok.
# Eslamabad-e Lash

Eslamabad-e Lash (Persian: اسلام‌آباد لاش) is a village in, and the capital of, Zarabad-e Gharbi Rural District of Karvan District, Zarabad County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 635 in 110 households, when it was in Zarabad District{{efn|Renamed the Central District of Zarabad County The following census in 2011 counted 613 people in 123 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 462 people in 113 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Zarabad County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Karvan District.
# 2022 in Tonga

Events in the year 2022 in Tonga.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Tupou VI
* Prime Minister: Siaosi Sovaleni

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Tonga
* 14 January – 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami: The Hunga Tonga, an undersea volcano, erupts, sending ash and steam 20 kilometers into the air. The government of Tonga issues a tsunami warning and advises people in all islands of Tonga to avoid the coasts.
* 15 January – King Tupou VI is evacuated from the Royal Palace by His Majesty's Armed Forces as ashfall from the Hunga Tonga eruption destroys homes and causes the evacuation of citizens to higher ground.
* 16 January – Satellite imagery of Hunga Tonga shows that most of the volcanic island was destroyed by the eruption.
* 2 February – Tonga enters a nationwide lockdown after the country reported its first locally transmitted COVID-19 cases.

## Deaths

* 10 June – Viliami Hingano, 47, politician, MP (2014–2017, since 2021), governor of Haʻapai (2021)
* 7 September – Willie Los'e, 55, rugby union player (Auckland, North Harbour, Tonga national team) and broadcaster.
* 27 October – Semisi Fakahau, 74, politician, MP (since 2014).
# Sanford E. Thompson

Sanford Eleazer Thompson (1867–1949) was an American engineer and consultant to the U.S. government and private sector. He is considered one of the key figures of the American scientific management movement, which emerged in the Progressive Era.

## Education and early career

Thompson was trained as a civil engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating in 1889. He was initially employed in construction and hydraulic engineering before becoming an independent consultant from 1896 to 1917.
He entered the United States Army Ordnance Corps as a lieutenant colonel in 1917.

## Work with F.W. Taylor and the time study

Thompson was a key ally of Frederick Winslow Taylor and was important in the development of Taylor's time studies, particularly in the building industry.
To accompany Taylor's Harvard College lectures, Thompson delivered an advanced course on time studies.
With Taylor, he co-wrote Concrete Costs (1912), a goal of which was to distil different kinds of manual labor into comparable Unit Times data.
Years later, Lyndall Urwick wrote of Thompson that 'To him belongs the credit for perfecting the "tool" of management, and to him is attributed the invention of the decimal-dial stop-watch.'

## Consultancy career

When peace returned, Thompson established another consultancy, Thompson and Lichtner, of which he was president from 1925 through 1949.
He was president of the Taylor Society in 1932.
During World War Two, Thompson acted as a consultant to the U.S. Secretary of War, Henry Lewis Stimson.
# Peter Weber (gymnast)

Peter Weber (22 December 1938 – 17 May 2024) was a German gymnast. He competed in all artistic gymnastics events at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics and won two bronze medals in the team classification. Individually his best achievement was 16th place in the rings in 1964. He also won a bronze medal with the East German team at the 1966 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. Nationally, he won two titles in the rings, in 1964 and 1967, and one on the floor in 1965.
# Sergey Ivanov (runner)

Sergey Nikolayevich Ivanov (Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Иванов; born 12 January 1979) is a Russian long-distance runner. He set both a national record and a personal best time of 27:53.12 by winning the 10,000 metres at the 2008 Russian Athletics Championships in Kazan, Russia.
Ivanov represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's 10,000 metres. He finished the race in thirtieth place by five seconds ahead of Japan's Takayuki Matsumiya, with a time of 28:34.72.
# Stoyan Stoyanov (wrestler)

Stoyan Stoyanov (born 12 November 1968) is a Bulgarian wrestler. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# 2017 in Tonga

Events in the year 2017 in Tonga.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Tupou VI
* Prime Minister: ʻAkilisi Pōhiva

## Deaths

* 19 February – Halaevalu Mataʻaho ʻAhomeʻe, royal (b. 1926).
# Al-Jura, Jerusalem

Al-Jura (el Jurah) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on July 11, 1948, under Operation Danny. It was located 8.5 km west of Jerusalem. al-Jura was mostly destroyed with the exception of several deserted houses.

## History

Just west of al-Jura there were two Khirbats from the Byzantine era: Khirbat Sa'ida and Ayn al-Jadida. Crusader presence were at Khirbat al-Qusur, (grid.no 163/128).

### Ottoman era

Khirbat al-Qusur was mentioned in the Ottoman 1596 tax registers, as a place in the Al Quds region. It had 27 Muslim households, who paid a total of 4,500 akçe in taxes.
In 1838 el-Jurah was noted as a Muslim village, part of Beni Hasan area, located west of Jerusalem.
In 1863 Victor Guérin noted about Al-Jura: "A small village of a hundred inhabitants, fed by a rather abundant source, the water of which flows into a basin. I observed several caves cut in the rock. The valley which extends to the bottom of the village is covered with figs, olive trees and vines."
An Ottoman village list from about 1870 found that the village had a population of 84, in a total of 20 houses, though the population count included men, only.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described El Jurah as "a small hamlet on the slope of the ridge, with olives below it, and a spring in the valley, about 3/4 mile to the north."
In 1896 the population of Ed-dschora was estimated to be about 150 persons.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jarah had a population of 234 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 329 Muslims, in 63 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 420 Muslims, while the total land area was 4,158 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 2,125 were used for plantations and irrigable land, 846 for cereals, while 27 dunams were classified as built-up areas.

### 1948 and aftermath

Following the war, the area was incorporated into the State of Israel. The moshav of Ora was established land that had belonged to al-Jura in 1950.
In 1992, the village site was described: "The only structures that still stand are two limestone houses on the valley floor at the southern edge of the village. The larger house is a rectangular, two-storey building; its second storey has two arched doors, each of which is flanked by two arched windows. Almond groves cover a terrace built on the valley floor. Fig, carob, and cypress trees and cactuses grow on the site. One can see the ruins of houses, staircases, and wells on the adjacent land. The site is surrounded by cypress forests."

### Gallery

* the southmost house of the village, the only one that is not totally ruined. Houses of Ora village can be seen above
* additianal remains of the village
* the village was mainly on the right spur of the valley
* The village spring can be seen in the high vegetation. It is named nowadays "Ein Sarig"
# 1928 Yukon general election

The 1928 Yukon general election was held on 16 July 1928 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.

## Members

* Dawson - Andrew Taddie
* Mayo - Frank Carscallen
* Whitehorse - Willard "Deacon" Phelps
# Karl-Heinz Krüger

Karl-Heinz Krüger (born 25 December 1953) is a retired boxer who represented East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Soviet Union. There he won the bronze medal in the welterweight division (– 67 kg), after being defeated in the semifinals by eventual gold medalist Andrés Aldama of Cuba. Two years earlier he also captured the bronze, at the second World Championships in Belgrade.

## Olympic results

* Defeated Mohamed Ali El-Dahan (Syria) 5–0
* Defeated Lucas Msomba (Tanzania) 5–0
* Defeated Joseph Frost (Great Britain) 5–0
* Lost to Andrés Aldama (Cuba) 0–5
# David R. Gilmour

David R. Gilmour (born 1958) is an American diplomat who is serving as the United States Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea since 2022.

## Early life and education

Gilmour was raised in Bridgeport, Michigan, where he attended Bridgeport High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Saginaw Valley State University and a Master of Arts from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Career

Gilmour is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, with the rank of Minister-Counselor. He was the Chargé d’Affaires a.i. at the U.S. Embassy in N’Djamena, Chad. He has served in the Bureau of African Affairs at the Department of State as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Central Africa, Director of East African Affairs, and Director of Public Diplomacy for Africa. He was Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. embassies in Panama and Malawi, and Counselor for Public Affairs at the U.S. Mission in Geneva. Other overseas assignments have included Australia, Costa Rica, South Africa, and Cameroon.

### Ambassador to Togo

Gilmour was the United States ambassador to Togo from November 7, 2015, to March 9, 2019.

### Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea

On August 6, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Gilmour to be the U.S. ambassador to Equatorial Guinea. The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held hearings on his nomination on October 20, 2021. The committee reported the nomination favorably on November 3, 2021. On December 18, 2021, Gilmour was confirmed by the Senate via voice vote. He presented his credentials to President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo on May 22, 2022.

## Personal life

Gilmour speaks French and Spanish.
# Jordyn Tyson

Jordyn Tyson (born August 12, 2004) is an American football wide receiver for the Arizona State Sun Devils. He previously played for the Colorado Buffaloes.

## Early life

Tyson attended Allen High School in Allen, Texas his freshman, sophomore and senior years and Independence High School in Frisco, Texas his junior year. As a senior, he had 80 receptions for 1,512 yards and 12 touchdowns. He committed to the University of Colorado Boulder to play college football.

## College career

Tyson played nine games in his lone year at Colorado in 2022, recording 22 receptions for a team leading 470 yards and five touchdowns. After the season he entered the transfer portal and transferred to Arizona State University. In his first year at Arizona State in 2023 he played in only three games due to injury and did not record a catch. Tyson returned to Arizona State in 2024 as the team's number one receiver.

## Personal life

Tyson’s older brother Berron played college football at South Alabama, where he now serves as a strength and conditioning coach, while his older brother Jaylon currently plays for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). His father John Tyson played football at Florida A&M.
# Cryptomonadales

Cryptomonadales is an order of Cryptophyta containing the families Cryptomonadaceae and Hilleaceae.
# Treaty of The Hague (1949)

The Treaty of Den Haag (also known as the Treaty of The Hague) was signed on December 27, 1949, between representatives from Indonesia and the Netherlands. Based on the terms of the treaty, the Netherlands granted independence to Indonesia except for the West Irian. The accord officially established the Netherlands-Indonesia Union whereby Indonesia was transformed into a federation.
* This article related to a treaty is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Audrey Peart Dickman

Lilian Audrey Joan Peart Dickman (November 29, 1927 – July 16, 2001) was a British-born American television producer, best known for her work on the first eighteen years of Saturday Night Live.

## Early life and education

Peart was born in London, the daughter of William George Peart and Alice Agnes Stannard Peart. Her father, a labourer, was in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve during World War I; he was also enlisted to serve in World War II.

## Career

Dickman worked in American television from 1968, beginning as a production assistant on The Kraft Music Hall variety program. She worked with Jim Henson on two Muppets specials, before Dickman and Henson both became involved in the NBC late night sketch program Saturday Night Live (SNL). Dickman was at the auditions for the first cast, and stayed with SNL for eighteen seasons, in various producer roles. Jane Curtin played a character named "Audrey Peart Dickman" in several sketches. Dick Ebersol considered her one of the few "adults" in the show's early days; she was seventeen years older than Lorne Michaels, and at least 20 years older than many of the young writers and performers.
During and after her time working on SNL, Dickman produced compilations focusing on various cast members; her last of these was a collection of Phil Hartman's best sketches, released in 1998.

## Television and video productions

* The Kraft Music Hall (1968–1970)
* Singer Presents Burt Bacharach (1971)
* Acts of Love and Other Comedies (1973)
* The Muppets Valentine Show (1974)
* The Muppet Show: Sex and Violence (1975)
* Happy Endings (1975)
* Saturday Night Live (1975–1993, various producer roles)
* Bob & Ray, Jane, Laraine, & Gilda (1979, associate producer)
* The Best of John Belushi (1985, associate producer)
* The Best of Dan Aykroyd (1986, associate producer)
* The 40th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards (1988, production consultant)
* Saturday Night Live: The Best of Robin Williams (1991, coordinating producer)
* Best of Saturday Night Live: Special Edition (1992, coordinating producer)
* Saturday Night Live: The Best of Phil Hartman (1998, coordinating producer)

## Personal life and legacy

Peart married Bernard N. Dickman in 1971. She died in 2001, at the age of 73, at her home in Middletown Township, New Jersey. In May 2002, there was a memorial gathering of about 150 members of the casts and crew of SNL at Studio 8H, because "Dickman occupied a special place in the hearts of the show's cast and crew for more than two decades." She was included in the "In Memoriam" segment of the Saturday Night Live 40th Anniversary Special in 2015. In 2024, Dickman was portrayed by actress Kirsty Woodward in the Jason Reitman film Saturday Night.
# Olimpiada Ivanova

Olimpiada Vladimirovna Ivanova (Russian: Олимпиада Владимировна Иванова, born 26 August 1970) is a Russian race walker.
Her first gold medal was won in the 2001 Edmonton World Championships, where she beat the rest of the world with the time 1.27:48. A year later, in 2002, she won another gold medal at the 2002 European Championship in Munich.
The next major sporting event she took part in was the 2004 Athens Olympics where she finished second. The winner was the home hero Athanasia Tsoumeleka, who deeply moved the ecstatic Greek crowd by getting her country's first ever medal in the event (time 1:29:12). Ivanova finished four seconds later and could not hide her disappointment. She did, however, win the gold for the 20 km walk in the 2005 Helsinki World Championships, beating the world record. For this record she was added to the 2007 Guinness World Record.
Ivanova was stripped of her silver medal in the 10 kilometer walk at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics after she had tested positive for stanozolol, and she was banned for two years. She is part of a group of over a dozen elite Russian race walkers, all coached by Viktor Chegin to receive doping bans.
Olimpiada Ivanova is married and has a daughter.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union |||||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 15th | 5000 m | 25:01.87 |
| Representing Russia |||||||
| 1993 | World Race Walking Cup | Monterrey, Mexico | 12th | 10 km | 47:02 |
| 1997 | World Race Walking Cup | Poděbrady, Czech Republic | 2nd | 10 km | 41:59 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 10 km | DQ | Doping |
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 1st | 20 km | 1:26:48 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 1st | 20 km | 1:26:48 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 1st | 20 km | 1:27:48 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 1st | 20 km | 1:26:42 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 20 km | 1:29:16 |
| 2005 | European Race Walking Cup | Miskolc, Hungary | 1st | 20 km | 1:28:18 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 1st | 20 km | 1:25:41 |
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 2nd | 20 km | 1:27:26 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | 20 km | DNF |