OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-François Deberg

Jean-François Deberg (born 17 November 1981) is a Paralympian sportsman from Belgium. He competes in para-cycling.

## Personal history

Deberg was born in Belgium in 1981. He became paraplegic following a car accident in 2002 which caused him to lose the use of his legs. Deberg has dedicated himself to handbike racing since 2007.

## Sporting career

Deberg participated in the 2016 Summer Paralympics and 2020 Summer Paralympics. He won a bronze medal in his first Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro as a member of Belgium's team in the mixed team relay. At the same Paralympics, he finished just outside the medals, in 4th place, in the Men's road race H3 while also finishing in 7th place in the Men's road time trial H3. He was less successful in 2020 in Tokyo, failing this time to win a medal, his best finish being 5th in the Men's road race H3.
Since 2013, Deberg participated in 9 world championships. His best result came in the 2018 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships in Maniago, Italy where he became world champion in the Men's road race H3. A year later, he followed this up with a silver medal in the same event at the 2019 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships in Emmen, The Netherlands.

## Honours

* chevalier du Mérite wallon (November 2016)

## Awards

* Trophy Victor Boin (2024)
# Keigley Branch Bridge

Keigley Branch Bridge is a historic structure located northeast of Gilbert, Iowa, United States. It spans the Keigley Branch for 47 feet (14 m). The Iowa State Highway Commission was re-formed in 1913 and they developed standard designs for smaller bridges. One of their designs was an alternative to the Luten arch. They were built throughout the state in the 1910s and 1920s. This is the oldest remaining arch bridge from that era. The Koss Construction Company of Des Moines completed it in 1913 for $3,384.85. The bridge features a medium-span arch with concrete-filled spandrels, paneled guardrails, a corbeled arch ring, and two-tone concrete detailing. The Keigley Branch Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Chai Hong (actor)

Chai Hong (often billed as Charlie from the Orient) was a Korea-born actor and comedian who appeared in a string of Hollywood comedies during the silent era. He was often referred to as "the Chinese Charlie Chaplin".

## Biography

Chai Hong was born in 1885 and subsequently raised by his grandmother, according to information he gave "Screenland" columnist Ogden Lawrence. He eventually immigrated to Hawaii and later to Los Angeles. After working as a bellboy at the Hotel Alexandria, he broke into Hollywood after being scouted by L-KO. He appeared in more than 20 films between 1918 and 1922; According to author Thomas Reeder, Hong was working as Lew Cody's valet and houseman mid-1925. Researcher Jesse Brisson feels pretty positive he later went by the name "Chester Hong," moved to New York City, and worked as a cook. A WWII draft reg. card for Chester Hong states he was born 26 Nov 1885 in "Yang Sang" [Yangsan?], Korea (WWI DRC gives "nearest relative" as [U or J]. S. Lea of Yangsan, "Corea" [sic]"). Unemployed. Stats: 5'0", 130, brown eyes, black hair, dark complexion, "Limps - uses cane." Chester served as a cook aboard the SS Thomas Lynch during WWII. While in this capacity, 135-pound Hong was "seriously assaulted" by a 200-pound seaman serving aboard who had continually been in fights with other crewmen and even the "Bo's'n." The master and chief mate of the vessel reportedly did not follow proper protocol in disciplining the known troublemaker. Hong sued and was awarded $3,000. Chester Hong died on 4 January 1946 in Manhattan, New York City, New York, USA

## Selected filmography

* The Snowshoe Trail (1922)
* Fighting Bill (1921)
* Hearts of the West (1920)
* Mamma's Boy (1920)
* Brownie, the Peacemaker (1920)
* Over the Ocean Waves (1920)
* Charlie Gets a Job (1919)
* A Barnyard Romance (1919)
* A Tight Fix (1919)
* A Popular Villain (1919)
* An Oriental Romeo (1919)
* Charlie, the Hero (1919)
* A Pair of Deuces (1919)
* Elmo, the Mighty (1919)
* The Star Boarder (1919)
* Good Night, Turk (1919)
* Charlie in Turkey (1919)
* The Freckled Fish (1919)
* Charlie, the Little Daredevil (1919)
* A Clean Sweep (1918)
* Romance and Dynamite (1918)
* The Blind Pig (1918)
# Andrzej Jurczyński

Andrzej Jurczyński (born 10 November 1950) is a former international speedway rider from Poland. He earned 24 international caps for the Poland national speedway team.

## Speedway career

Jurczyński won a bronze medal at the Speedway World Team Cup in the 1974 Speedway World Team Cup.
He rode in the British leagues after signing for White City Rebels for the 1978 season.

## World final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1974 - Chorzów, Silesian Stadium (with Zenon Plech / Jan Mucha / Andrzej Tkocz / Jerzy Szczakiel) - 3rd - 13pt (3)
# Saint Paul (Gonçalves)

Saint Paul (Portuguese: São Paulo) is a painting by the Portuguese Renaissance artist Nuno Gonçalves, executed c. 1470–1480. It represents the Apostle Paul, seated and dressed in red, the colour of martyrdom, holding up a sword, with a book on his lap. It is in the National Museum of Ancient Art, in Lisbon.
# Facundo Lugones

Facundo Lugones (born 6 July 1992) is an Argentine tennis coach. He has been a coach since 2015, and has worked full-time with Cameron Norrie since 2017, helping him reach a career-high ranking of World No. 8. Lugones and Norrie met while at Texas Christian University; they were teammates on the Horned Frogs, the university's tennis team, in Lugones' final year.
Lugones was chosen by his peers as Coach of the Year in the 2021 ATP Awards.
As a player, Lugones lost to Paul Capdeville in the qualifying first round at the 2011 Argentina Open, in his only appearance in an ATP (main or qualifying) draw.
Former professional tennis player Christian Miniussi is his uncle.
# Catherine Gide

Catherine Gide (18 April 1923 – 20 April 2013) was a French writer and editor. She was the daughter of André Gide and Élisabeth van Rysselberghe, daughter of Théo van Rysselberghe.

## Biography

Catherine Gide was born in Annecy, France, on 18 April 1923. She was the natural daughter and only child of André Gide, Nobel Prize for Literature, and Élisabeth van Rysselberghe (daughter of Maria and painter Théo van Rysselberghe). She was recognized by her father on the death of Madeleine, wife of André Gide, and adopted on 26 July 1938. She first married the Germanist and academic Jean Lambert [fr] (1914–1999); their son Nicolas, born in 1947, died young in a traffic accident, in 1986. They had three more children, Isabelle (born in 1945), Dominique (born in 1948), and Sophie.
Gide later remarried to Pierre Desvignes. After his death she married the academic Peter Schnyder [fr], a specialist in André Gide and his entourage.
In 2009 she published the collection of interviews Entretiens 2002–2003. With this publication, Gide shared for the first time personal memories about her childhood, while the public was presented with information about André Gide's role as father, which before the release of this work had been scarcely documented in secondary literature. Gide also edited, among others, Lettres à la Petite Dame : un petit à la campagne, juin 1924 – décembre 1926, published by Éditions Gallimard in 2000.
Gide lived for a long time in Cabris (Maritime Alps) in her vacation home.
The Fondation Catherine Gide was created in 2007 at her initiative. It is headquartered in Switzerland. Its purpose is to "keep the memory of André Gide and of his time alive", fostering the "literary and cultural heritage of the author". In 2019 the foundation organized an exhibition in Paris on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the birth of André Gide together with the Gallimard Gallery of Paris, the Fondation des Treilles, and the Musée Georges-Borias d’Uzès.
Gide died on 20 April 2013 in Olten (German-speaking Switzerland), at the age of 90.
# Christoph Meineke

Christoph Meineke (born March 13, 1979, in Hanover) is a German non-party politician and since January 2007 the first directly elected strong mayor of the municipality of Wennigsen (Deister).

## Career

In September 2006, Meineke became the youngest full-time mayor elected in Germany. Meineke is the first mayor in Northern Germany, who ran for and won a direct election for mayor as an independent candidate without the support of a political party or initiative of voters. His election made headlines on a national level and to this day is used as a reference non-party politics in Germany.
Meineke is a member of the presidium of the League of Cities of Lower Saxony ("Niedersächsischer Städtetag") and of the Innovators Club of the German Association of Cities and Municipalities, and has developed a particular expertise on leveraging technology (such as Web 2.0 capabilities) in local politics. He was also a member of the working committee of the highly renowned Reinhard-Mohn-Price (formerly known as the Carl-Bertelsmann-Price), judging worldwide projects on democracy and participation. He established citizen participation programs in his city and received awards like the first German "Award for Digital Participation" in 2012 or got nominated for the German sustainability award in the category 'Governance and Administration'.

## Background

After graduating from the Matthias-Claudius-Gymnasium in Gehrden, Meineke studied economics at the Vienna University of Economics, the University of St. Gallen and the Zeppelin University in Friedrichshafen. He is currently also working toward a doctorate degree in economics under Prof. Birger Priddat at Witten/Herdecke University. In 2012, he completed the Senior Executives in State and Local Government Program at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.

## Publications

Kommunalwahlkampf 2.0 (Municipal elections 2.0 experiences and tips), in: F.-R. Habbel/A.Huber (Hrsg.): Web 2.0 für Kommunen und Kommunalpolitik, Boizenburg: Verlag Werner Hülsbusch, 2008. (In German)
# I Loved Her First

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Country Standard Time | |
I Loved Her First is the only studio album by the American country music band Heartland. Issued in 2006, it includes the single "I Loved Her First", a number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. Also released from this album were the singles "Built to Last" (number 58 on Hot Country Songs) and "Let's Get Dirty" (failed to chart). The track "(There's) No Gettin' Over Me" is a cover version of Ronnie Milsap's number one country hit from 1981.

## Personnel
### Heartland

* Jason Albert – lead vocals
* Craig Anderson – acoustic guitar
* Todd Anderson – drums
* Chuck Crawford – fiddle, acoustic guitar, background vocals
* Mike Myerson – lead guitar
* Keith West – bass guitar, background vocals

### Additional musicians

* Walt Aldridge
* Jim "Moose" Brown
* J. T. Corenflos
* Glen Duncan
* Larry Franklin
* Mark Matejka
* Danny Parks

## Chart performance
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US |
| 2006 | "I Loved Her First" | 1 | 34 |
| 2007 | "Built to Last" | 58 | — |
| 2007 | "Let's Get Dirty" | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||
# Michelle Young (television personality)

Michelle Anne Young (born June 3, 1993) is an American television personality. She received national recognition as the runner-up on season 25 of The Bachelor, and as the star of season 18 of The Bachelorette.

## Early life and education

Young was born in St. Louis Park, Minnesota to parents LaVonne and Ephraim Young, and was raised in nearby Woodbury. She has two siblings, Angela and Alex. She was a star basketball player at Woodbury High School, and played Division I basketball at Bradley University on an athletic scholarship. She graduated from Bradley in 2015 with a degree in elementary education.

## Television career
### The Bachelor

Young first appeared as a contestant on Matt James' season of The Bachelor. She entered in the third week of the competition, where she made it to the final two but was rejected in favor of fellow contestant Rachael Kirkconnell.

### The Bachelorette

Young and Katie Thurston were announced as the leads of consecutive seasons of The Bachelorette on March 15, 2021, during the Bachelor season 25 "After the Final Rose" special.

### Bachelor Happy Hour

Young was announced as the new co-host on Bachelor Happy Hour with Becca Kufrin in March 2022.

## Personal life

Outside of her appearances on The Bachelor franchise, Young works as a fifth grade teacher at Echo Park Elementary School in Burnsville, Minnesota. She was previously employed as a fifth grade teacher at Normandale Hills Elementary School in Bloomington.
On September 9, 2021, Young got engaged to Nayte Olukoya, whom she chose as the winner on her season of The Bachelorette. They announced their breakup on June 17, 2022.
On October 27, 2023, Young announced she was dating Jack Leius in an Instagram post.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | The Bachelor | Herself | Runner-up; season 25 |
| 2021 | Good Morning America | Herself | 3 episodes |
| 2021 | Live with Kelly and Ryan | Herself | October 19 episode |
| 2021 | The Bachelorette | Herself | Lead, season 18 |
| 2021 | Entertainment Tonight | Herself | November 23 episode |
| 2021 | Extra | Herself | November 23 episode |
| 2021 | Jimmy Kimmel Live! | Herself | November 23 episode |
| 2021 | American Music Awards of 2021 | Herself | Presenter |
# Borys Miturski

Borys Miturski (born 20 June 1989 in Częstochowa, Poland) is a Polish speedway rider who is a member of Poland U-21 national team. He was fourth in 2007 Individual U-19 European Championship.
His father Krzysztof and uncle Michał was speedway rider also in 1980s.

## Career details
### World Championships

* Individual U-21 World Championship
** 2009 - Lost in Domestic Qualifications

### European Championships

* Individual European Championship
** 2008 - 13th place in Semi-Final 2
* Individual U-19 European Championship
** 2007 - Częstochowa - 4th place (10 pts +2)
** 2008 - Stralsund - 14th place (3 pts)
* Team U-19 European Championship
** 2008 - Rawicz - 4th place (2 pts)

### Domestic competitions

* Individual Polish Championship
** 2009 - 16th place in Quarter-Final 4
* Individual U-21 Polish Championship
** 2008 - Rybnik - 15th place (1 pt)
** Silver Helmet (U-21)
** 2009 - Częstochowa - 11th place (5 pts)
* Bronze Helmet (U-19)
** 2008 - Gdańsk - 11th place (5 pts)
# François de Cauvigny de Colomby

François de Cauvigny, sieur de Colomby (Caen, c. 1588 – 1648) was a French poet, translator, conseiller du roi and "orateur du roi pour les discours d'État".

## biography

François de Cauvigny de Colomby was a relative of Malherbe, who taught him to make poems; Hey said to him "that he had a good spirit, but that he did could not write poems". In spite of the mediocrity of his talent, he was welcomed at the Hotel de Rambouillet and succeeded in court, where he had himself created the job of "speaker of the king for state speeches", a job that did not exist before him and was removed at his death. This sinecure brought him twelve hundred crowns of pension. At the end of his career, he took the ecclesiastical habit, without becoming a priest, renouncing the world and no longer appearing at the assemblies of the French Academy, of which he was one of the first members.
"He was tall, and very powerful," writes Paul Pellisson, in an ambitious mood, and concerted in all his actions. There are various pieces of it, including a Speech of Consolation, published in the collections of time. His main title is a poem about The Complaints of Captive Caliston to the invincible Aristarchus, written with ease and not without enthusiasm. In prose, his translation of the History of Justin was long considered before falling into oblivion.

## Works

* Les Plaintes de la captive Caliston à l'invincible Aristarque (1605) - his main work.
* Discours presenté au Roy avant son partement pour aller assieger Sedan (1606)
* Actions de grâces à Dieu pour les mariages du Roy et de Madame, et pour tous les heureux succès de la régence de la Reine (1612)
* Observations politiques, topographiques et historiques sur Tacite, ensemble la traduction de quelque partie du premier livre des Annales du même auteur (1613) Online text
* Réfutation de l'astrologie judiciaire (1614)
* L'Histoire universelle de Trogue Pompée, réduite en abrégé par Justin et traduite en françois par le sieur de Collomby-Cauvigny (1616) - a prose work, long esteemed before falling into disuse.
* Lettre à monseigneur le chancelier, par messire François de Cauvigny, seigneur de Coulomby, conseiller du roi (1624)
* De l'autorité des roys : premier discours (1631)
* Discours panégyrique au roi, par messire François de Cauvigny, seigneur de Coulomby, conseiller du roi en ses conseils, et son orateur pour les discours d'État (1631)
# 1571 in science

The year 1571 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Mathematics

* François Viète begins publication of Francisci Vietaei Universalium inspectionum ad Canonem mathematicum liber singularis containing many trigonometric tables and formulas on the sine and cosine, and novel in using a decimal notation; publication continued until 1579.

## Medicine

* Peder Sørensen publishes Idea medicinæ philosophicæ in Basel, asserting the superiority of the ideas of Paracelsus to those of Galen.

## Technology

* 1571 or 1572 – Jacques Besson publishes his popular comprehensive treatise on machines, Theatrum Instrumentorum.
* The first occurrence of the word theodolite is found in the surveying textbook A geometric practice named Pantometria by Leonard Digges, published posthumously by his son, Thomas.

## Births

* December 9 – Metius, Dutch mathematician (died 1635)
* December 27 – Johannes Kepler, German astronomer (died 1630)
* Willem Blaeu, Dutch cartographer (died 1638)
* Frederick de Houtman, Dutch explorer (died 1627)

## Deaths

* Bartolomeo Maranta, Italian physician and botanist (born c. 1500)
# Yelena Korolyova

Yelena Korolyova (born 27 October 1973) is a Russian freestyle skier. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics, the 1994 Winter Olympics, and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Eden Studios (recording facility)

Eden Studios was a commercial recording facility in west London. It opened in 1967, originally at 11 Eden Street in Kingston upon Thames (now under the Eden Walk shopping centre), before moving to 20-24 Beaumont Road in Chiswick in 1972. It was started by Philip Love, Mike Gardner and Piers Ford-Crush. Love and Gardner owned the studio and worked there as financial and technical directors, respectively. Ford-Crush retired in 1998. The studio closed in July 2007 and the Chiswick site was demolished for housing.
Notable artists who have worked at Eden Studios include:
* Amaral
* Ashok
* Bay City Rollers
* John Cale
* Elvis Costello
* The Darkness
* Dubstar
* Elbow
* Girls Aloud
* Happy Mondays
* John Hiatt
* The Icarus Line
* Joe Jackson
* Jamelia
* Tom Jones
* Joy Division
* Kaiser Chiefs
* Kissing the Pink (KTP)
* KT Tunstall
* Nigel Kennedy
* The Killers
* Kroke
* Nick Lowe
* Madness
* McFly
* George Michael
* Kylie Minogue
* Oasis
* The Ocean Blue
* Patti Smith (Gung Ho)
* Primal Scream
* Rockpile
* Sex Pistols
* The Sinceros
* The Smiths
* Shakin' Stevens
* Sugababes
* The Undertones
* The La's
# Cerro Rincón

The Cerro Rincón is a glacier-covered mountain of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field in Patagonia, located on the border between Chile and Argentina. It lies west of Cerro Domo Blanco, south of the Marconi Glacier, and in the northern part of the Circo de los Altares. It stands at an altitude of 2,422 m (7,946 ft).
On the Chilean side, it is part of the Bernardo O'Higgins National Park.
Chile previously claimed the entirety of the mountain. However, following the arbitration ruling in the Laguna del Desierto dispute in 1994, the boundary was set on the mountain, recognizing it as a binational landmark by both countries.
# Apollonius Taos

Apollonius Taos (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλώνιος ὁ Ταῷς) was a governor of Coele-Syria under the Seleucid Empire during the 2nd century BCE.

## Background

Apollonius served as governor under Alexander Balas, who ruled the Seleucid Empire from 150 to 142 BCE.
This period was marked by internal strife and external threats, creating instability within the empire. A few years earlier, in 175 B.C., Antiochus IV Epiphanes had set a violent precedent by seizing the throne from his brother, Seleucus IV Philopator, and having him assassinated.
This event initiated a pattern of violent succession crises within the Seleucid dynasty. Rival claimants to the throne often relied on foreign powers and internal factions to assert their claims, further destabilizing the empire until its eventual decline and conquest by the Roman Empire.

## Defection to Demetrius II

In 147 BCE, while Alexander Balas was addressing northern invasions, Apollonius Taos defected to Demetrius II Nicator. This defection was supported by the Hellenized Philistine cities, which aligned with Apollonius against Alexander. Apollonius challenged Jonathan Maccabeus, a Jewish leader and ally of Alexander, to battle, suggesting that the Jews might leave the mountains and venture into the plain.

## Conflict with Jonathan Maccabeus

In response, the Maccabean Jonathan Apphus and his brother Simon Thassi led a force of 10,000 men against Apollonius's forces stationed in Jaffa. The city, unprepared for an attack, opened its gates to them out of fear. Apollonius then received reinforcements from Azotus and confronted Jonathan with 3,000 men, relying on his superior cavalry. Despite being outnumbered, Jonathan's forces successfully resisted and ultimately defeated Apollonius's army. Jonathan pursued the fleeing forces to Azotus, capturing and burning the city along with the temple of Dagon. In reward for his victory, Alexander Balas granted Jonathan the city of Ekron with its surrounding territory.
# Máximo Fjellerup

Máximo Hugo Fjellerup (born November 25, 1997) is an Argentine professional basketball player for Spanish club Bàsquet Girona of Liga ACB. At a height of 1.98 metres (6 feet 6 inches) tall, he plays at the shooting guard and small forward positions.

## Professional career

In his pro career, Fjellerup has played in both the 2nd-tier South American League, and the 1st-tier FIBA Americas League.

## National team career

Fjellerup has been a member of the senior Argentine national team. With Argentina, he played at the 2017 FIBA AmeriCup, where he won a silver medal. In 2019, he took part in the team that won the Pan American gold medal in Lima. He was included in the Argentine squad for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and clinched silver medal with Argentina which emerged as runners-up to Spain at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
In 2022, Fjellerup won the gold medal in the 2022 FIBA AmeriCup held in Recife, Brazil. He did not play for many minutes, but was one of the Argentine squad's shooting guards in the tournament.
# Svetlana Gladysheva

Svetlana Alekseyevna Gladysheva (Russian: Светлана Алексеевна Гладышева, born 13 September 1971) is a retired Russian alpine skier. In her early career she had her best results in the downhill, becoming the junior world champion in 1990, and finishing third at the seniors world championships in 1991 and at the world cups in 1991 and 1992. Later she was more successful in super-G competitions, winning a world cup in 1996, and an Olympic silver medal in 1994. She also competed at the 1992, 1994 and 1998 Olympics in the downhill and super-G events and finished fifth in 1998 and eighth in 1992 in the downhill. Gladysheva retired from competitions in 1998, and in 2010 became president of the Russian Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding Federation.