OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Veterans Bridge (Pittsburgh)

The Veterans Bridge is a steel and welded girder bridge that carries Interstate 579 over the Allegheny River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Completed in 1988 it cost $420 million (or $1.08 billion in 2025 terms). It opened on November 11, 1988 complete with 107th National Guard howitzers firing ceremoniously from the deck, as the last link in I-579. The bridge, 1,050 feet (320 m) in length, has a main span of 410 feet (120 m) and is 51 feet (16 m) above the water. The roadway atop the structure is seven lanes wide, with six lanes dedicated to northbound and southbound traffic (three per direction) and one lane designed for reversible High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV-2) movements.
The bridge is also designated "pghe585-17".
# Wairarapa Fault

The Wairarapa Fault is an active seismic fault in the southern part of the North Island of New Zealand. It is a dextral (right lateral) strike-slip fault with a component of uplift to the northwest as expressed by the Rimutaka Range. It forms part of the North Island Fault System, which accommodates the transfer of displacement along the oblique convergent boundary between the Indo-Australian plate and Pacific plate.

## Geometry

The Wairarapa Fault continues south of Lake Wairarapa as the Wharekauhau thrust, which can be traced on the seabed in the Cook Strait for about 30 km (19 mi) with a possible further continuation on a fault strand lying to the northwest. These faults segments are considered likely to be the active traces of the southern Wairarapa Fault. At its northeastern end the fault terminates near Mauriceville, with the displacement apparently continued on the Pa Valley and Alfredton Faults.

## Seismicity

Rupture along the Wairarapa Fault and Wharekauhau thrust was responsible for the 1855 Wairarapa earthquake that initiated at the southern tip of the faults, resulting in 20 m (66 ft) slip maximum, a local peak of 8 m (26 ft) vertical displacement and magnitude of at least M$_w$8.1. There is also evidence from trenching that the rupture continued onto the Alfredton Fault. The uplifted beach ridges of Turakirae Head provide a proxy record of prehistoric earthquakes. This record has been checked by trenching across parts of the Wairarapa Fault. The trenching recorded five surface rupturing events since about 5,500 years BP, the last of which is the 1855 earthquake and two of which are not recorded by beach ridges. Together the observations give a mean recurrence interval of about 1,200 years. Lidar studies have increased the number of significant whole fault earthquakes to eight and suggest they are all great earthquakes producing a mean lateral slip of 16.5 ± 2.2 m (54.1 ± 7.2 ft).

## Risk

It appears that the Wairarapa fault is interacting with at least the Kekerengu, Needles and Awatere faults across Cook Strait to the south, in that at least 3 ruptures there preceded by several years these major earthquakes and presumably loaded the Wairarapa Fault. The 1848 Marlborough earthquake in the southern island preceded the 1855 Wairarapa earthquake earthquake by seven years. It is known that the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake loaded the southern part of the fault, but as already mentioned the mean recurrence interval is 1,230 ± 190 years. There is a high probability that the next rupture will be a great earthquake.
# Keystone Hotel (Hummelstown, Pennsylvania)

The Keystone Hotel is an historic, American home that is located in Hummelstown, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

The original building was built in 1839, and was more than doubled in size in 1850. It was originally a two-and-one-half-story, rectangular, brick building with gable roof that was designed in a vernacular, Federal style. The 1850 expansion raised and flattened the original roofline, and added a three-bay, three-story brick addition to the east side. An old brownstone addition pre-dates the 1839 building.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Metcalfe Park

Metcalfe Park is a small park bearing the namesake of the surrounding neighborhood of Metcalfe, Omaha, Nebraska, located at 1700 Country Club Avenue. One lap around the park perimeter sidewalk (excluding the playground area) is equivalent to 1/3 mile (almost 0.5 km). It occupies approximately 4 acres and is bounded by Decatur St (north), Happy Hollow Ave (south), 51st St (west) and Country Club Ave (east).

## History

In 1938 the park and surrounding four-acre plot was named Metcalfe Park for former mayor of Omaha, Richard Lee Metcalfe. Original plans indicate it was intended to be residential lots.
Starting in 2010, residents (including neighborhood children) and local businesses paired with the Hollis and Helen Baright Foundation to raise funds to replace the existing playground with new equipment, a rain garden, picnic tables and benches. Work was finished in 2012. The Barights lived for a long time across the street from the park.
A Little Free Library (Charter #11929) was added at summer 2014.
In 2018, a Dero FixIt bike repair stand and tire pump were installed.
All city park playgrounds were closed during the Coronavirus Pandemic in 2020, including Metcalfe Park. At that time, the Little Free Library doubled as a little free pantry where food goods were left for those affected economically during the resulting crash.

## Facilities

The park includes the Hollis and Helen Baright Playground. A long sloping green is popular with kids, dogs and adults for soccer, lacrosse, catch and playing fetch, with “the pencil tree” often playing the role of home base. Other features include a Little Free Library, a bike repair stand with tools and tire pump, three pet waste bag stations, a rain garden and a sundial.
The park also has multiple poke stops for Pokémon Go around the perimeter.
# Glorified rice

Glorified rice is a dessert salad popular in the Midwestern cuisine served in Minnesota and other states in the Upper Midwest, United States and other places with Norwegian populations. It is popular in more rural areas with sizable Lutheran populations of Scandinavian heritage. It is made from rice, crushed pineapple, and whipped cream. It is often decorated with maraschino cherries.

## History

The long-established recipe has been the subject of many newspaper articles. In 1995, Janet Letnes Martin and Suzann Nelson authored a humorous book comparing Lutheran and Catholic traditions called They Glorified Mary…We Glorified Rice: A Catholic–Lutheran Lexicon. The book includes a recipe for glorified rice. The dish is also included in the title of Carrie Young's Prairie Cooks: Glorified Rice, Three-Day Buns, and Other Recipes and Reminiscences. Glorified rice often turns up at potlucks and church picnics.
# Salomon Idler

Salomon Idler (11 February 1610 in Cannstatt – probably 1669 in Augsburg) was a German shoemaker, who is best known for his attempt to become an aviation pioneer.

## Biography

Idler was a shoemaker in Augsburg, who also had several other interests. He was also known as a poet and actor. He was married two times.
Idler dreamed of flying, and constructed a set of wings that he would ride while hanging suspended from his arms. He made one attempt at flying, originally planning on launching himself from the Perlachturm, a 70-meter tower in the center of Augsburg, but the clergyman was able to convince him to start at a lower level. In the attempt, he was unable to control his descent, and fell onto a bridge. He survived, but four chickens under the bridge were killed when it collapsed.
After his abortive attempt, Idler became known as "der fliegende Schuster" (the flying Shoemaker). A street near the University of Augsburg is named after him.
Idler's attempt is fictionalized in the novel Der Teufelsvogel Des Solomon Idler (Solomon Idler's Satanic Bird) by Peter Dempf (ISBN 3821803886, 2000).
# Minuscule 528

Minuscule 528 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 148 (in Soden's numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Scrivener labelled it by number 483.

## Description

The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 354 parchment leaves (size 20.5 cm by 15 cm). It is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 234 Sections, the last Section in 16:9) with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, Eusebian tables, the tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before every Gospel, It contains lectionary markings at the margin, incipits, Synaxarion at the end, and portraits of the Evangelists.
It has also a few lectionary markings added by a later hand.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made.

## History

In 1727 the manuscript was brought from the Pantokrator monastery on Mount Athos to England. The manuscript was collated by Th. Mangey, Prebendary of Durham.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (483) and C. R. Gregory (528). Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at the Bodleian Library (MS. Cromwell 16) in Oxford.
# 1994 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team

The 1994 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represented the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in the Western Athletic Conference during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their eighth season under head coach Bob Wagner, the Rainbow Warriors compiled a 3–8–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | BYU | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 12–13 | 48,352 |
| September 10 | Oregon* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 36–16 | 40,492 |
| September 17 | at California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | W 21–7 | 41,000 |
| September 24 | Fresno State | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI (rivalry) | L 16–31 | 41,405 |
| October 1 | at UTEP | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX | L 28–34 | 21,238 |
| October 8 | New Mexico | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | L 21–38 | 37,061 |
| October 15 | at No. 21 Utah | Robert Rice StadiumSalt Lake City, UT | L 3–14 | 30,210 |
| October 29 | at San Diego State | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 23–38 | 34,096 |
| November 12 | Southeast Missouri State* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | W 34–0 | 33,675 |
| November 19 | Wyoming | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI (rivalry) | L 10–13 | 35,654 |
| November 26 | Missouri* | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI | T 32–32 | 33,979 |
| December 3 | Air Force | Aloha StadiumHalawa, HI (rivalry) | L 24–37 | 36,371 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||
# Peter Ostermeyer

Peter Ostermeyer (born 12 October 1943) is a German chess International Master (1981), West German Chess Championship winner (1974).

## Biography

In 1961 and 1962, Peter Ostermeyer twice in row won West German Junior Chess Championship. In 1963, in Vrnjačka Banja he participated in World Junior Chess Championship and ranked in 12th place. In 1975, in Reykjavík he participated in World Chess Championship European zonal A tournament and shared 7th–9th place. Peter Ostermeyer won three medals in West German Chess Championship: gold (1974) and two silver (1982, 1984). In 1983, he was best from German chess player in German Open Chess Championship. In 1981, he won North Rhine-Westphalia State Chess Championship. He was the twice winner of the Chess Bundesliga with chess club Schachgesellschaft Solingen: in 1986/87 and 1987/88. Peter Ostermeyer was participant of a significant number of strong international chess tournaments. He was winner of international chess tournaments in Dortmund (1981; B tournament) and Düsseldorf (1995).
Peter Ostermeyer played for West Germany in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1976, at first reserve board in the 22nd Chess Olympiad in Haifa (+2, =0, -2),
* In 1984, at first reserve board in the 26th Chess Olympiad in Thessaloniki (+3, =4, -2).
Peter Ostermeyer played for West Germany in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 1977, at first reserve board in the 6th European Team Chess Championship in Moscow (+1, =3, -0) and won individual silver medal.
Peter Ostermeyer played for West Germany in the World Student Team Chess Championships:
* In 1968, at first reserve board in the 15th World Student Team Chess Championship in Ybbs (+3, =2, -1) and won team silver medal,
* In 1969, at second reserve board in the 16th World Student Team Chess Championship in Dresden (+4, =1, -1).
Peter Ostermeyer played for West Germany in the Nordic Chess Cups:
* In 1976, at first board in the 7th Nordic Chess Cup in Bremen (+2, =2, -1) and won team silver medal,
* In 1983, at first board in the 9th Nordic Chess Cup in Oslo (+2, =3, -2).
Peter Ostermeyer played for West Germany in the Men's Chess Mitropa Cup:
* In 1984, at second board in the 9th Chess Mitropa Cup in Bad Lauterberg (+1, =3, -1) and won team gold medal,
In 1981, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title.
In 2003, Peter Ostermeyer retired from performing in high-ranking chess tournaments.
Peter Ostermeyer holds a PhD in Mathematics. Until the early 1980s he taught mathematics at one of the universities in Düsseldorf.
# Pablo Moreira

Pablo Javier Moreira Virgini (born November 8, 1970, in Quilmes) is a field hockey goalkeeper from Argentina, who made his debut for the national squad in 1991 at the Pan American Games in Cuba. He played for Club Atlético Ducilo in Buenos Aires. Moreira competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona (11th place), the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney (8th place) and at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens (11th place).
# Procne and Itys (sculpture)

The statue of Procne and Itys (Greek: Πρόκνη και Ίτυς) is a Greek marble sculpture of the fifth century BC which once adorned the Acropolis of Athens, created by sculptor Alcamenes. The statue depicts the Athenian princess Procne about to strike her own son Itys dead as revenge against her husband Tereus. It was discovered near the temple of Athena-Nike during the early nineteenth century, and it is now exhibited in the Acropolis Museum of Athens, in Greece.

## The myth

In Greek mythology, Procne was an Athenian princess, daughter of King Pandion I, who was given as wife to King Tereus of Thrace, and bore him a son, Itys. Years passed and Procne wished to see her sister Philomela again. Tereus agreed to go to Athens and escort Philomela to Thrace, but during the journey back home, he raped and imprisoned the young Philomela, and cut off her tongue.
Tereus went to Procne and lied about her sister dying. Philomela, unable to speak, wove a tapestry instead and sent it to Procne. Procne rescued her sister, and wanting to enact revenge on her husband, slew their little son Itys, and fed him to this father during dinner. Tereus, furious, grabbed his sword and chased down the two sisters. In the end, the gods transformed all three into birds; Procne into a nightingale, Philomela a swallow, and Tereus a hoopoe.

## History

The statue was made during the Classical Greek era, around 430 BC, and was mentioned by the traveller Pausanias when he visited Attica in the second century AD:
   Those who prefer artistic workmanship to mere antiquity may look at the following: [...] Procne too, who has already made up her mind about the boy, and Itys as well—a group dedicated by Alcamenes.
The sculpture was dedicated by the sculptor Alcamenes, who is taken to have been its creator as well. It was discovered the year 1836 in front of the western tower of the Propylaea, near the temple of Athena Nike. It is now housed in the Acropolis Museum in Athens with inventory number 1358.

## Description

The life-size statue is made of marble. Procne (and thus the sculpture as a whole) is 1.63 m. tall (without the head), while Itys stands at 1,05 m. Its total width amounts to 44 cm.
The woman, Procne is clothed in a thin chiton which is tied with a girdle at her waist, and pinned on the shoulders, around which it is wound, while part of it falls back on the body forming beautiful folds over her breast. A himation is draped over her shoulders, which falls back and covers the entire posterior of the statue. The boy is clinging to his mother, and is completely naked. Five holes, with remains of metal rods in two of them, can be seen around the perimeter of the boy's head.
The head of Procne, her right hand where she would have held the knife, and the legs and large parts of the torso of Itys are not preserved. A marble head was also found and presumed to belong to this statue, but is not currently attached due to doubts whether it really is Procne's head.
# Tower Hill Park

Tower Hill Park marks the northern boundary of Prospect Park, a hilly residential neighborhood in southeast Minneapolis. The 4.7-acre city park is bounded on the northeast by University Avenue, the east by Clarence Avenue, the south by Seymour Avenue, the southwest by Orlin Avenue, and the northwest by Malcolm Avenue. With the exception of University Avenue, quiet, residential streets surround Tower Hill Park.
Standing at nearly 1,000 feet above sea level, the Prospect Park Water Tower has the distinction of occupying one of the highest spots in the Twin Cities. With its thick concrete shaft, open-air belvedere, and steeply pitched, green-tile roof, the water tower looms over a small pump house on the northwest edge of the park, a set of tennis courts on the southwest side of the park, and the curvilinear streets of the adjacent neighborhood. Much of the upper portion of Tower Hill Park is heavily wooded, gradually giving way to a grass lawn as the elevation lowers.
# Patrick Desmond Fitzgerald Murray

Patrick Desmond Fitzgerald Murray DSc FAA (18 June 1900 – 17 May 1967), also known as P. D. F. Murray, was an English-born Australian zoologist. He held the Challis Chair of Zoology from 1949 to 1960.

## Early life

Murray was born on 18 June 1900 in Dorchester, Dorset, England to John Hubert Plunkett Murray and Sybil Maud. His father, John, was at the time in the British Army and later became the Lieutenant-Governor of Territory of Papua. He attended Saint Ignatius' College and then went to the University of Sydney where he received both his baccalaureate and his doctorate. He also received a baccalaureate from Magdalen College, Oxford.

## Career

Murray's career started upon his return to Sydney in 1924. He was appointed as a Macleay fellow at the Linnean Society of New South Wales. He was also made a lecturer at the University of Sydney. In 1936, Murray was appointed as a demonstrator at Bedford College. In 1939, he became a reader in biology and comparative anatomy at Barts. In 1949, he was appointed as Challis Chair of Zoology at the University of Sydney and held the position until he resigned due to illness. In 1960, he moved to University of New England to allow himself to focus more on zoology than administrative work and also to reduce stress to not worsen his health. He held that position until retiring in 1966; upon his retirement from the university, he was named an honorary research fellow.
His research largely focused on embryology and morphogenesis in a lab setting. His work at the University of Sydney largely focused around how different parts of chick embryos develop. Specifically, his work focused on the development of single somites, which develop early in embryonic development. He also focused on unsegmented mesoderms and the skeletal development of chicks in the embryonic stage. He accomplished this by using chorioallantonic grafts, which became a signature part of the later work in his career. His work after leaving from the University of Sydney was focused around the development of the heart in the embryonic stages of a chick.

## Personal life

Murray had no children. Murray was had two marriages. His first was to Margery Holland with the wedding in 1925 and ending in 1966 with a dissolution. Later in 1966, he married Jascha Ann Morgan, a university lecturer. He died at sea on 17 May 1967 on board the Achille Lauro en route to Strangeways Laboratory in Cambridge.
Murray was a largely private person; however, he did oppose the Communist Party Dissolution Bill 1950 and was in opposition to nuclear weapons.
# Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance

The Assistant Secretary of State for Arms Control, Deterrence, and Stability is the head of the Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance. The position was created on December 12, 1999, by Secretary Albright as the Assistant Secretary of State for Verification and Compliance. The Bureau became fully operational on February 1, 2000, and was first known as the Verification and Compliance Bureau. Within the department, the Assistant Secretary is responsible for all matters relating to the supervision of verification and compliance with international arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements. The Bureau was given its current name during the Obama administration.
President Joe Biden nominated lawyer and arms control expert Mallory Stewart for the position on June 2, 2021; she was confirmed by the Senate on March 29, 2022, and was sworn in on April 18, 2022.
The Assistant Secretary manages and advises the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security on the appropriate uses of the Key Verification Assets Fund, which supports the Department of State's preservation of critical verification assets and promotes the development of new technologies to enhance verification of existing and future arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament treaties or agreements.
The Assistant Secretary is also responsible for the President's Annual Report to Congress on Adherence to and Compliance with Arms Control Agreements, for verifiability assessments for all international arms control and nonproliferation agreements, and for specialized compliance reports required by U.S. Senate Resolutions of ratification, such as the condition 10(c) report on the Chemical Weapons Convention.

## Assistant Secretaries of State for Arms Control, Verification and Compliance

| # | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President(s) served under |
| 1 | Paula A. DeSutter | August 14, 2002 | January 16, 2009 | George W. Bush |
| 2 | Rose Gottemoeller | April 6, 2009 | March 7, 2014 | Barack Obama |
| 3 | Frank A. Rose | December 18, 2014 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama |
| 4 | Yleem D.S. Poblete | April 30, 2018 | June 7, 2019 | Donald Trump |
| - | Bruce I. Turner (Senior Bureau Official) | January 20, 2021 | September 2021 | Joe Biden |
| - | Alexandra Bell (Senior Bureau Official) | September 2021 | March 13, 2022 | Joe Biden |
| - | Paul Dean (Senior Bureau Official) | March 13, 2022 | April 18, 2022 | Joe Biden |
| 5 | Mallory Stewart | April 18, 2022 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
| - | Paul Dean (Acting) | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |