OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saddle sore

A saddle sore in humans is a skin ailment on the buttocks due to, or exacerbated by, horse riding or cycling on a bicycle saddle. It often develops in three stages: skin abrasion, folliculitis (which looks like a small, reddish acne), and finally abscess.
Because it most commonly starts with skin abrasion, it is desirable to reduce the factors which lead to skin abrasion. Some of these factors include:
* Reducing the friction. In equestrian activities, friction is reduced with a proper riding position and using properly fitting clothing and equipment. In cycling, friction from bobbing or swinging motion while pedaling is reduced by setting the appropriate saddle height. Angle and fore/aft position can also play a role, and different cyclists have different needs and preferences in relation to this.
* Selecting an appropriate size and design of horse riding saddle or bicycle saddle.
* Wearing proper clothing. In bicycling, this includes cycling shorts, with chamois padding. For equestrian activity, long, closely fitted pants such as equestrian breeches or jodhpurs minimize chafing. For western riding, closely fitted jeans with no heavy inner seam, sometimes combined with chaps, are preferred. Padded cycling shorts worn under riding pants helps some equestrians, and extra padding, particularly sheepskin, on the seat of the saddle may help in more difficult situations such as long-distance endurance riding.
* Using petroleum jelly, chamois cream or lubricating gel to further reduce friction.
If left untreated over an extended period of time, saddle sores may need to be drained by a physician.

## Saddle sore in animals

In animals such as horses and other working animals, saddle sores often form on either side of the withers, which is the area where the front of a saddle rests, and also in the girth area behind the animal's elbow, where they are known as a girth gall. Saddle sores can occur over the loin, and occasionally in other locations. These sores are usually caused by ill-fitting gear, dirty gear, lack of proper padding, or unbalanced loads. Reducing friction is also of great help in preventing equine saddle sores. Where there is swelling but not yet open sores, the incidence of sore backs may be reduced by loosening the girth without immediately removing the saddle after a long ride, thus allowing normal circulation to return slowly.
# Rip Collins (pitcher)

Harry Warren "Rip" Collins (February 26, 1896 – May 27, 1968) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, Detroit Tigers and the St. Louis Browns between 1920 and 1931. Collins batted and threw right-handed.
Collins was born in the small city of Weatherford, Texas, a longtime seat of Parker County. Attending Texas A&M University, Collins was a four-sport star, chiefly known for his ability as a football punter.
In 1919, Collins became a starting pitcher for the Double-A Dallas Rangers of the Texas League. A year later, he joined the New York Yankees.
Collins was a 14-game winner three times during his major league career (in his 1920 rookie season with the Yankees, for the Boston Red Sox in 1922, and with the Detroit Tigers in 1924). A member of the 1921 American League champion Yankees team, he relieved in Game Three of the World Series won by the New York Giants in seven games. He finished his major league career with the St. Louis Browns in 1931.
Collins and his former Texas A&M teammate Topper Rigney played together for the Detroit Tigers from 1923 to 1925.
In an 11-season career, Collins posted a 108–82 record with 569 strikeouts and a 3.99 ERA in 1711.1 innings pitched.
Collins returned to the Texas League in 1933 to play one season with the Fort Worth Cats and then retired from baseball.
Following his playing career Collins joined the Texas Ranger Division. He was elected Travis County sheriff in 1940 and served for eight years. Then became police chief of the Brazos County city of Bryan in 1950 and retired from law enforcement work in 1959. Chief Collins was one of the first Little League Baseball managers in Bryan.
Collins died in Bryan at the age of 72.
# István Hevesi

István Hevesi (2 April 1931 – 9 February 2018) was a Hungarian water polo player who competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Eger.
Hevesi was part of the Hungarian team which won the gold medal in the 1956 tournament. He played in three matches. Four years later he was a member of the Hungarian team which won the bronze medal in the 1960 Olympic tournament. He played In five matches and scored one goal.
# Prasad V. Bharatam

Prasad V. Bharatam is Professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. Nagar, India. His area of research include Quantum Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacoinformatics, synthesis of computationally designed molecules (anti-diabetic belonging to class PPAR-γ agonist and biguanides), drug delivery using dendrimers.

## Awards

* Fellowship of Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung, Bonn
* IBM Faculty Award
* Fellowship of Royal Society of Chemistry(FRSC), London
* Chem. Research Society of India – Medal
* Indian Academy of Sciences Fellowship
* Ranbaxy Research Award
* OPPI Scientist Award
* Fellowship of Andhra Pradesh Akademi of Sciences
# 2020 Hobart International

42°52′24″S 147°19′47″E﻿ / ﻿42.87333°S 147.32972°E﻿ / -42.87333; 147.32972
The 2020 Hobart International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 27th edition of the Hobart International and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2020 WTA Tour. It took place at the Hobart International Tennis Centre in Hobart, Australia from 13 to 18 January 2020.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event$^1$ | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 |
| Doubles | 280 | 180 | 110 | 60 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32$^2$ | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $75,000 | $50,400 | $20,600 | $6,275 | $3,600 | $2,300 | — | $1,685 | $1,100 |
| Doubles | $13,580 | $7,200 | $4,000 | $2,300 | $1,520 | — | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||
$^1$ Points per the WTA. $^2$ Qualifiers prize money is also the Round of 32 prize money.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 17 | 1 |
| ESP | Garbiñe Muguruza | 35 | 2 |
| KAZ | Elena Rybakina | 36 | 3 |
| CHN | Zhang Shuai | 38 | 4 |
| RUS | Veronika Kudermetova | 42 | 5 |
| POL | Magda Linette | 43 | 6 |
| SWE | Rebecca Peterson | 44 | 7 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | 46 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 6 January 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lizette Cabrera
* Garbiñe Muguruza
* Astra Sharma
* Samantha Stosur
The following player received entry using a protected ranking into the singles main draw:
* Catherine Bellis
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sorana Cîrstea (withdrew)
* Ons Jabeur
* Kateryna Kozlova
* Christina McHale
* Sara Sorribes Tormo
* Heather Watson
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Nina Stojanović

## WTA doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | TPE | Latisha Chan | 30 | 1 |
| CHN | Peng Shuai | CHN | Zhang Shuai | 60 | 2 |
| JPN | Makoto Ninomiya | CZE | Renata Voráčová | 115 | 3 |
| ESP | Georgina García Pérez | ESP | Sara Sorribes Tormo | 133 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 6 January 2020

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Lizette Cabrera / Samantha Stosur
* Jessica Moore / Astra Sharma
The following pairs received entry into the doubles main draw using protected rankings:
* Kateryna Bondarenko / Sharon Fichman
* Nadiia Kichenok / Sania Mirza

## Champions
### Singles

* Elena Rybakina def. Zhang Shuai 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Nadiia Kichenok / Sania Mirza def. Peng Shuai / Zhang Shuai 6–4, 6–4
# Dmitri Zinovich

Dmitri Vasilyevich Zinovich (Russian: Дмитрий Васильевич Зинович, born on 19 May 1989) is a Russian footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Zinovich made his professional debut for FC Saturn Moscow Oblast on 14 July 2010 in the Russian Cup game against FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
# New England Colonials

The New England Colonials were a minor league American football team based in Foxboro, Massachusetts. They played one season in the Atlantic Coast Football League (ACFL) in 1973 and played their home games at Schaefer Stadium which it shared with the New England Patriots.
The Colonials won the 1973 ACFL championship on November 23, 1973 in a 41-17 win over the Bridgeport Jets at John F. Kennedy Stadium in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
# Cyrtodactylus miriensis

Cyrtodactylus miriensis is a species of gecko that is endemic to Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo. The specific name refers to the Miri District in Sarawak. It probably is present also in Brunei, but this remains unconfirmed. Recent observations recorded on iNaturalist have shown the species to be present in Brunei.
Cyrtodactylus miriensis can reach at least 71 mm (2.8 in) in snout–vent length.
# Mahound

Mahound and Mahoun are variant forms of the name Muhammad, often found in medieval and later European literature. The name has been used in the past by Christian writers to vilify Muhammad. It was especially connected to the demonization of Muhammad as inspiring a false religion.

## Pejorative connotations

According to Bernard Lewis, the development of the concept started with a demonization followed by pagans. In the late medieval and early modern period around the Reformation, Muhammad was accused of being a cunning imposter.
A similar belief was the claim that the Knights Templar worshipped an idol called "Baphomet", which was attached to the generic transliteration of the Muslim name "Mahomet".

## In literature

The name appears in various medieval mystery plays, in which Mahound is sometimes portrayed as a generic demon worshipped by villains such as Herod and the Pharaoh of the Exodus. One play depicts both Herod the Great and his son Herod Antipas as worshipping Mahound, while in another play Pharaoh encourages the Egyptians to pursue the Israelites into the Red Sea with the words: Heave up your hearts ay to Mahound.
In Scottish popular culture, the variant form "Mahoun" was also used as the name of the devil, who was called Old Mahoun. Robert Burns wrote:
   The Deil cam fiddlin thro' the town, And danc'd awa wi' th'Exciseman; And ilka wife cries auld Mahoun, I wish you luck o' the prize, man.
G. K. Chesterton uses "Mahound" rather than "Mohammed" in his poem Lepanto. More recently, Salman Rushdie, in his novel The Satanic Verses, chose the name Mahound to refer to Muhammad as he appears in one character's dreams. In reference to the Burns' poem, the novel Child of the Moon features a character named "Mahoun" who is responsible for seducing others into satanic rituals.
# 2008–09 Premier Academy League

The 2008–09 Premier Academy League Under–18 season was the twelfth edition since the establishment of The Premier Academy League, and the fifth under the current make-up. The first matches of the season were played on 23 August 2008, and the season ended on 18 May 2009.
All teams played the other teams in their group twice and played 10 inter-group fixtures, producing 28 games a season. Eight of the inter-group games were played against teams in their 'paired group' (i.e. A–B and C–D are the paired groups), whilst the remaining two games comprise one game against a team in each of the two remaining groups. Winners of each group qualified for play-offs.
Arsenal became the first group winners by leading Crystal Palace 20 points with 6 games left in Group A after a 1–0 win against Watford on 21 March 2009. Group C champions Manchester City set up tie with Arsenal in the play-off the following week by recording a 23–game unbeaten run which last to 26 games. Sunderland secured top spot in Group D after achieving the 14th win in last 15 games on 31 March. These 3 teams all clinched the group title for a third successive season. Tottenham Hotspur claimed the last play-off spot after beating Watford 2–1 on 6 May.
Arsenal reached the 2009 Premier Academy League Play-off Final with a 2–1 victory over Manchester City at the City of Manchester Stadium on 8 May. Tottenham Hotspur set up clash with Arsenal after defeating Sunderland 2–1 at the Stadium of Light on 13 May.
On 17 May, Arsenal were crowned the 2008–09 Premier Academy League Champions after a 1–0 win against Tottenham Hotspur in the Play-off Final at White Hart Lane, with a goal from Rhys Murphy. It is Arsenal's first title since the Premier Academy League reformed as an under–18 competition.

## League tables
### Academy Group D

Rules for classification: 1st points; 2nd goal difference; 3rd goals scored Pos = Position; Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points C = Champions

## Records

* Most group wins: 22, Arsenal, Manchester City and Sunderland
* Most league wins: 24, Arsenal
* Fewest wins: 3, Milton Keynes Dons
* Fewest group defeats: 0, Manchester City
* Fewest league defeats: 1, Manchester City
* Most defeats: 21, Milton Keynes Dons
* Most points: 72, Manchester City
* Fewest points: 13, Milton Keynes Dons
* Most goals scored: 90, Leicester City
* Fewest goals scored: 26, Milton Keynes Dons
* Fewest group goals conceded: 30, Sunderland
* Fewest league goals conceded: 32, Arsenal and Sunderland
* Most goals conceded: 81, Milton Keynes Dons
* Highest goal difference: 55, Manchester City
* Lowest goal difference: −55, Milton Keynes Dons
# Sing Tao Daily (Canada)

Sing Tao Media Group (Canada) (Chinese: 加拿大星島傳媒集團), or Sing Tao (Chinese: 星島; pinyin: Xīngdǎo) for short, is a Chinese language media group based in Toronto, Ontario. It offers digital and social media marketing, radio broadcasting, magazine publishing, events management and e-commerce to Chinese-Canadians, the second largest ethnic group in Canada.
The media brand began in Canada in 1978 as a Hong Kong-owned Chinese language newspaper. Today, it is the largest Chinese media group in Canada, reaching a community of 1.7 million nationwide.
Since 2023, it is jointly owned by a private Canadian corporation and the Hong Kong–based Sing Tao News Corporation. Previously, between 1998 and 2023, it was jointly owned by Torstar Corporation and Sing Tao News Corporation.
The company underwent a rebranding in Fall 2023, changing its operating name from Sing Tao Daily (Canada) to STMG to reflect how the company has been adapting to the changing media landscape, evolving from one daily newspaper to a diverse platform comprising digital, social, radio, print, experiential marketing, e-commerce and more.
The current CEO of the company is Anson Wong, who succeeded the retiring Calvin Wong in April 2023.
Sing Tao's was connected to the Toronto Star through Andrew V. Go, former Star vice president for business ventures. Go's father, Go Puan Seng, was the publisher of The Fookien Times, then the Philippines' largest Chinese-language newspaper which also published the Philippine edition of the Sing Tao, and was a family friend of then Sing Tao Group's Sally Aw.
According to former editor-in-chief of the newspaper, Victor Ho, and Jonathan Manthorpe, author of Claws of the Panda, the newspaper's editorial stance is pro-Beijing. However, it has since been clarified that the company is editorially independent.

## Reception

In 2009, the top editor of Toronto's Sing Tao Daily, Wilson Chan, was fired shortly after it was revealed that he drastically modified an original Toronto Star article on Tibet to remove criticisms of the Chinese government, before publishing the story in Sing Tao. The decision to remove Chan is said to have come from Torstar Corp, who owns a majority share in Sing Tao's Canadian edition.
The original story, "Chinese Canadians Conflicted on Tibet", which ran on April 13, 2008, was written by a reporter for the Toronto Star, an English-language newspaper also owned by Torstar Corporation. The relationship gives Sing Tao rights to translate and publish stories from the Star. Chan's edits to the Chinese language story, which were revealed by media outlets in 2009, included changing the headline to, "The West Attacks China With Tibet Issue, Inciting Chinese Patriotism Overseas". The edited version omitted all quotes critical of the Chinese regime's human rights abuses and added comments blaming the West for "suppressing China" with media reports of the crackdown in Tibet.
# Executive Order 14064

Executive Order 14064, officially titled Protecting Certain Property of Da Afghanistan Bank for the Benefit of the People of Afghanistan, was signed on February 11, 2022 and is the 80th executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden. The goal of the order is providing humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people by using frozen assets.

## Provisions

Due to the lack of a recognized Afghan government, billions of dollars in assets held by Afghanistan's national bank, Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB), have sat dormant in American financial institutions. As a result, these assets have been the subject of litigation, as victims of the September 11th attacks have attempted to take them in order to satisfy outstanding judgments against the Taliban. Because of this, the Biden administration has proposed a plan that would transfer around half of these assets to a third-party trust where they may be utilized for the benefit of Afghans, while keeping the rest in place until the dispute is concluded.
As part of Afghanistan's foreign exchange reserves, the central bank is thought to hold more than $9 billion in assets overseas. Countries keep foreign exchange reserves for a variety of reasons, including facilitating international commerce and protecting the value of their own currency. Financial institutions in the United States have more than $7 billion of the $9 billion in total assets. The majority are held at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY), a popular repository for foreign exchange reserves held by numerous countries.
The legal system in the United States permits terror victims to go after assets through procedures that are beyond the executive branch’s purview. The administration's proposal would protect roughly half of the Afghan assets in question from these attachment efforts, allowing them to be used for a variety of future public policy purposes. It also makes legal arguments in favor of the central bank keeping the remainder of the assets.
# Pseudophaloe troetschi

Pseudophaloe troetschi is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Panama.
# Vijay Revnath Chore

Vijay Revnath Chore is an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He is a two time elected Member of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2018 and 2023, representing Saunsar Assembly constituency as a Member of the Indian National Congress.
# Lorenza Jordan Cole

Lorenza E. Jordan Cole (August 6, 1897 – April 10, 1994) was an American concert pianist and music educator, based for much of her career in Los Angeles. In 1925, she was described as "the West's great Race pianist." Mary White Ovington supported Cole's education and performing career.

## Early life and education

Jordan was born in Texas and raised in California, the daughter of Edward Jordan and Amanda Olive Scott Jordan. She attended Los Angeles High School. She trained as a pianist with Marie Gashweiler in Seattle, and with Marguerite Melville Liszniewska at the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. In 1930 she graduated from the Institute of Musical Art (Juilliard), with financial support arranged by Mary White Ovington of the NAACP. She also studied in London with Tobias Matthay in 1931. She earned a degree in music education from UCLA in 1942.

## Career

Cole played concerts for radio in Ohio. She gave "a recital of musical import" at the Women's Century Club in Seattle in 1928, and at the Civic Club in New York City in 1929. In 1931, she gave a recital in Geneva, Switzerland, featuring works by Nathaniel Dett and Samuel Coleridge- Taylor. She gave a benefit concert in Los Angeles in 1932, accompanied Florence Cole Talbert in 1933, and toured as a concert pianist in 1920s and 1930s.
Cole was head of the piano department at Tuskegee Institute from 1936 to 1939, and a music educator in Los Angeles, She taught music at Belvedere Junior High School for 22 years, and started the school's orchestra. She gave an oral history interview to Bette Yarbrough Cox in the 1980s.
Cole was an active member of Delta Sigma Theta in Los Angeles.

## Personal life

In 1917, Jordan married Thomas Augustus Cole and moved to Seattle. They had daughters Sybil (who died from pneumonia in 1922, at age 4) and Yvonne. Her husband died in 1990, and Cole died in 1994, at the age of 96, in Los Angeles.
# Amirabad-e Sofla

Amirabad-e Sofla (Persian: اميرابادسفلي) is a neighborhood in the village of Amirabad in Dasht-e Rum Rural District of the Central District in Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Amirabad-e Sofla's population was 77 in 18 households, when it was a village in Dasht-e Rum Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 99 people in 23 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 102 people in 28 households.
In 2021, Amirabad-e Sofla merged with the village of Bard-e Khiari to form the village of Amirabad.
# Football 1 (Ukrainian TV channel)

Football 1 (Football until December 2013) was first specialized TV channel in Ukraine, dedicated exceptionally to football broadcasts. Football 1, Football 2 and Football 3 broadcast Ukrainian and European club competitions, international matches and other football events.
These channels belong to the Media Group Ukraine. A new channel Football 3 was launched on 1 February 2020. It ceased broadcasting on 22 July 2022, after Ukrainian oligarch Rinat Akhmetov had exited his media assets (Football 1 belongs to Media Group Ukraine holding).

## Coverage

Football TV Channel is available in packages of more than 500 cable operators all over Ukraine and on the satellite television platform Viasat. Technical coverage of the TV channel in cable networks exceeds 85% according to Gfk Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine data.

## About the channel

The channel started broadcasting on 18 November 2008.
Football TV channel is the official broadcaster of the Ukrainian Premier League. Other national leagues which are broadcast include: England, Spain, Germany, France, Brazil; as well as national cup matches of Italy and England.
Oleksandr Denisov is the director of TV-channel, commentators are: Serhiy Panasyuk (until his death in 2015), Andriy Malynovskyi, Kyrylo Krutorogov, Viktor Vatsko, Oleksandr Myhaylyuk, Andriy Stoliarchuk, Roberto Morales.
Viktor Leonenko, Serhiy Morozov, Yozhef Sabo, Viktor Hrachov, Vadym Yevtushenko, Yevhen Levchenko, Oleksandr Sopko are invited experts of the channel.

## Awards

2009, 2010: The Best Sport Satellite Channel, an award of monthly Mediasat
# Diarhabdosia

Diarhabdosia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1900.

## Species

* Diarhabdosia brunnea
* Diarhabdosia minima
* Diarhabdosia strigipennis
# Geurt Schoonman

Geurt Schoonman (17 December 1896 – 19 February 1971) was a Dutch sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Sergei Vikulov

Sergei Vikulov (born 24 July 1957), is former Russian professional ice-hockey player who spent most of his career in Soviet ice-hockey league. Later in his career he also played in DEL and Danish league.