OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Günter Kohrt

Günter Kohrt (March 11, 1912 – December 17, 1982) was a German politician and diplomat.

## Life

Kohrt was born on March 11, 1912, in Berlin, the son of an electrician. After completing elementary and secondary school, he then worked as an accountant in Berlin. In 1929, he joined the German Freethinkers League and in 1930 the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In 1941, Kohrt was conscripted into military service in the Wehrmacht. During the Second World War he served in a medical unit. At the conclusion of the war, he held by the US Army as prisoner of war in Moosbach.
In 1945 Kohrt joined the Communist Party of Germany, then became a member of the Socialist Unity Party in 1946. From August 1945 to 1949 he held a number of positions relating to the reestablishment of education in Berlin following the war.
From December 1949 to February 1951, Kohrt served as personal advisor to Anton Ackermann in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Between 1951 and 1954, he held a succession of leadership roles within the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, having an influence on the development of the diplomatic relations between the German Democratic Republic and Western European countries.
From 1954 to 1957, Kohrt studied in the Soviet Union, graduating with a degree in social sciences.
From 1964 to 1966, Kohrt was the ambassador of the German Democratic Republic to China. He was recalled and replaced by Martin Bierbach on the initiative of Otto Winzer so that he could be appointed deputy minister for Foreign Affairs. Kohrt played a key role in improving relations between East and West Germany during the era of Ostpolitik. He was a member of Willi Stoph's delegation at the talks between West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and Stoph, in Erfurt and Kassel in 1970. Kohrt was appointed as a negotiator for the talks that resulted in the Four Power Agreement on Berlin.
From 1973 to 1974, Kohrt was the ambassador of the German Democratic Republic to Hungary. In 1974, he returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as an advisor; retiring in 1975.

## Awards

* Patriotic Order of Merit, honour clasp (1982)
* Star of Peoples' Friendship (1977)
* Patriotic Order of Merit, in gold (1972)
* Banner of Labor (1969)
* Patriotic Order of Merit, in silver (1962)

## Selected works

* Kohrt, Günter (1980). Auf stabilem Kurs. Stationen der Außenpolitik der DDR (trans. On a stable course - Stages of the foreign policy of the GDR). Berlin: Dietz Verlag. ISBN
# Bavarian Concordat (1924)

The Bavarian Concordat is a concordat of 29 March 1924 between the Free State of Bavaria and the Holy See, replacing the concordat with the Kingdom of Bavaria, which had fallen in 1918. Negotiations were led by the Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria, Eugenio Pacelli, the future pope Pius XII. Under the terms of the art.2 of the Reichskonkordat, the concordat it is still in force.

## Sources

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# Race After Technology

Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code is a 2019 American non-fiction book focusing on a range of ways in which social hierarchies, particularly racism, are embedded in the logical layer of internet-based technologies. It won the 2020 Oliver Cox Cromwell Book Prize, 2020 Brooklyn Public Library Literary Award for Nonfiction, and Honorable Mention for the 2020 Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology Book Award, and has been widely reviewed.

## Overview

Dr. Ruha Benjamin is a sociologist and a professor in the Department of African American Studies at Princeton University. The primary focus of her work is the relationship between innovation and equity, particularly focusing on the intersection of race, justice and technology.

## Background

Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code was published by Polity in 2019. In it, Benjamin develops her concept of the "New Jim Code," which references Michelle Alexander's work The New Jim Crow, to analyze how seemingly "neutral" algorithms and applications can replicate or worsen racial bias. A review in The Nation noted that,
   “What’s ultimately distinctive about Race After Technology is that its withering critiques of the present are so galvanizing. The field Benjamin maps is treacherous and phantasmic, full of obstacles and trip wires whose strength lies in their invisibility. But each time she pries open a black box, linking the present to some horrific past, the future feels more open-ended, more mutable…This is perhaps Benjamin’s greatest feat in the book: Her inventive and wide-ranging analyses remind us that as much as we try to purge ourselves from our tools and view them as external to our flaws, they are always extensions of us. As exacting a worldview as that is, it is also inclusive and hopeful.”
Upon its release, Michelle Alexander shared her thoughts, amongst others, stating that,
   “Race After Technology is essential reading, decoding as it does the ever-expanding and morphing technologies that have infiltrated our everyday lives and our most powerful institutions. These digital tools predictably replicate and deepen racial hierarchies — all too often strengthening rather than undermining pervasive systems of racial and social control.”

## Reception

Race After Technology won the 2020 Oliver Cox Cromwell Book Prize awarded by the American Sociological Association Section on Race & Ethnic Relations, 2020 Brooklyn Public Library Literary Award for Nonfiction, and Honorable Mention for the 2020 Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology Book Award. It was also selected by Fast Company as one of “8 Books on Technology You Should Read in 2020.”
# Jamaica Olympic Association

Jamaica Olympic Association (IOC code: JAM) is the National Olympic Committee representing Jamaica. It is also the body responsible for Jamaica's representation at the Olympic Games.

## History

The Jamaica Olympic Association was founded in 1936 and recognised by the International Olympic Committee in the same year.

## Member federations

The Jamaican National Federations are the organizations that coordinate all aspects of their individual sports. They are responsible for training, competition and development of their sports. There are currently 18 Olympic Summer and 2 Winter Sport Federations and 4 Non-Olympic Sport Federations in Jamaica. Note that the Jamaican Olympic Ice Hockey Federation is the only non-profit organization based outside of Jamaica.

### Olympic Sport federations

| National Federation | Summer or Winter | Headquarters |
| Aquatic Sports Association of Jamaica | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Badminton Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Basketball Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation | Winter | Kingston |
| Jamaica Boxing Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Cycling Federation | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Fencing Federation | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Football Federation | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Golf Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Gymnastics Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Hockey Federation | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Judo Association | Summer | Portmore |
| Jamaican Olympic Ice Hockey Federation | Winter | Englewood, CO, USA |
| Jamaica Rifle Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Rugby Football Union | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Table Tennis Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Taekwondo Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Tennis Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Triathlon Association | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Volleyball Federation | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Weight Lifting Federation | Summer | Kingston |
| Jamaica Wrestling Federation | Summer | Kingston |

### Non-Olympic Sport federations

| National Federation | Headquarters |
| Jamaica Cricket Association | Kingston |
| Jamaica Netball Association | Kingston |
| Jamaica Rugby League Association | Kingston |
| Jamaica Squash Association | Kingston |
# Society of Mind

The Society of Mind is both the title of a 1986 book and the name of a theory of natural intelligence as written and developed by Marvin Minsky.
In his book of the same name, Minsky constructs a model of human intelligence step by step, built up from the interactions of simple parts called agents, which are themselves mindless. He describes the postulated interactions as constituting a "society of mind", hence the title.

## The book

The work, which first appeared in 1986, was the first comprehensive description of Minsky's "society of mind" theory, which he began developing in the early 1970s. It is composed of 270 self-contained essays which are divided into 30 general chapters. The book was also made into a CD-ROM version.
In the process of explaining the society of mind, Minsky introduces a wide range of ideas and concepts. He develops theories about how processes such as language, memory, and learning work, and also covers concepts such as consciousness, the sense of self, and free will; because of this, many view The Society of Mind as a work of philosophy.
The book was not written to prove anything specific about AI or cognitive science, and does not reference physical brain structures. Instead, it is a collection of ideas about how the mind and thinking work on the conceptual level.

## The theory

Minsky first started developing the theory with Seymour Papert in the early 1970s. Minsky said that the biggest source of ideas about the theory came from his work in trying to create a machine that uses a robotic arm, a video camera, and a computer to build with children's blocks.

## Nature of mind

A core tenet of Minsky's philosophy is that "minds are what brains do". The society of mind theory views the human mind and any other naturally evolved cognitive systems as a vast society of individually simple processes known as agents. These processes are the fundamental thinking entities from which minds are built, and together produce the many abilities we attribute to minds. The great power in viewing a mind as a society of agents, as opposed to the consequence of some basic principle or some simple formal system, is that different agents can be based on different types of processes with different purposes, ways of representing knowledge, and methods for producing results.
This idea is perhaps best summarized by the following quote:
   What magical trick makes us intelligent? The trick is that there is no trick. The power of intelligence stems from our vast diversity, not from any single, perfect principle. —Marvin Minsky, The Society of Mind, p. 308
# The Butcher Brothers

The Butcher Brothers are the filmmaking alter-egos of American film directors Mitchell Altieri and Phil Flores.

## Biography
### Phil Flores

Flores's first film was Long Cut (2002); he then joined with Mitchell Altieri to produce Lurking in Suburbia (2006).

### Mitchell Altieri

Altieri's first feature film Lurking in Suburbia was discovered by Sundance Film Festival programmer Trevor Groth. Altieri and long time film partner Phil Flores then created their filmmaking alter-egos The Butcher Brothers, writing and directing the independent horror film The Hamiltons. His latest film, directed solo, is Holy Ghost People. As of April 2013, Raised by Wolves was completing post-production.

## History

Their first feature film The Hamiltons was the co-winner of the Gold Vision Award of the Santa Barbara International Film Festival and the Jury Prize at the Malibu International Film Festival. It was released by Lions Gate Entertainment in 2006 (Limited Theatrical) and 2007 (DVD). Their influences include Tobe Hooper, David Cronenberg, and David Lynch.
In 2007, they filmed the video for the Static-X song "Destroyer". They shot the horror film The Violent Kind, which was part of the Sundance Film Festival 2010. Next, the Butcher Brothers worked on Black Sunset, a psychological thriller, which was produced by Cynthia Stafford of Queen Nefertari Prod. They released the sequel to The Hamiltons, The Thompsons, in 2012. In 2014 they released Black Sunset.

## Filmography

* The Hamiltons (2006)
* April Fool's Day (2008)
* The Violent Kind (2010)
* The Thompsons (2012)
* Black Sunset (2014)
* Star Light (2020)
# Genki Miyachi

Genki Miyachi (宮地元貴, Miyachi Genki, born April 17, 1994) is a Japanese footballer who currently plays for Chattanooga FC.

## Career

Genki Miyachi joined Nagoya Grampus for 2017 season, but he switched mid-season to Matsumoto Yamaga. After his rookie season, he opted to go on loan to Azul Claro Numazu for 2018.

## Club statistics

Updated to 22 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2017 | Nagoya Grampus | J3 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2017 | Matsumoto Yamaga | J3 League | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Amy Butler (designer)

Amy Butler is a creative designer from the United States, specializing in fabric designs and patterns.

## Career

Amy Butler is a former contributing editor for Country Living magazine, where she began publishing her designs. After moving back to her native Ohio with her husband, she established her freelance design company, Art of the Midwest, in 1992. Butler has diversified into several product ranges, including several books, stationery products, wallpaper, organic bedding and towels.
Butler recently decided to diversify the business further, and an electronic magazine launched in 2012, Blossom. Butler describes her "personal style" as "A fresh, modern take on vintage style".
Butler's work has been featured in editorial pieces for decorating and design magazines worldwide, including Better Homes and Gardens, Livingetc., Schönerwohnen, Marie Claire, Maison Coté Ouest, Burda Style, and many others. Butler is one of the top-selling quilting and home-sewing fabric designers, and is considered within the business to be a "celebrity fabric designer", similar to Kaffe Fassett, appearing often at large trade shows.
Butler has collaborated on a variety of projects with her husband, designer David Butler, including several books on topics such as traditional country cookery and philosophy. They also collaborate in the design of Blossom.

## Books by Amy Butler
### Sewing

* Amy Butler's Style Stitches (photography by David Butler) (2010)
* Amy Butler's In Stitches (photography by Colin McGuire) (2006)
* Amy Butler's Midwest Modern (photography by David Butler) (2007)
* Amy Butler's Little Stitches for Little Ones (photography by Colin McGuire) (2008)
* Sew-It Kit (Photography by Colin McGuire) (2007)

### Other

* Found Style (co-written with David Butler) (2003)
# Kate Macdonald Butler

Kate Macdonald Butler is a Canadian television producer, and President of the Heirs of L.M. Montgomery. She is a granddaughter of celebrated author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and one of the heirs to her intellectual property rights, and has been a principal in multiple lawsuits to secure those rights.
On September 17, 2008, marking the 100th anniversary of the publication of Anne of Green Gables, Butler published an op-ed in The Globe and Mail in which she revealed that Lucy Maud Montgomery had struggled with depression for most of her adult life. She disclosed that Montgomery's family was aware of how her battles with melancholy and the responsibility of caring for a husband who was suffering from serious mental illness had driven her to drug addiction and despair. Butler revealed that the family believed Montgomery had intentionally given herself a fatal overdose. According to CBC Books, Butler wrote the op-ed to try and strip the shame from living individuals struggling with mental health issues.
Kevin Sullivan and Montgomery's heirs reached an agreement in 1984 that allowed him to produce the highly popular 1985 miniseries that starred Megan Follows. The agreement gave the family an upfront lump sum, and promised them a share of the profits "in perpetuity" on the original productions and on derivative works. Butler and her fellow heirs took Sullivan and his production company, Sullivan Entertainment, to court in 1999. The prospectus written for potential investors when Sullivan planned to turn Sullivan Entertainment into a publicly-traded company described the original series and derivative works as highly profitable, yet he had told Montgomery's heirs there were no profits to share. Sullivan counter-sued, for defamation.
In 2012 Butler took a lead role in producing three new adaptations of the Green Gables story, starring Martin Sheen. She was involved "from script to screen".
In 2017 when another team of filmmakers was adapting the Green Gables story that would air head-to-head with her version Butler was nevertheless gracious, stating "it's an evergreen property and a classic.".
In 2017 Butler published an updated version of the 112-page cookbook she first published in 1985, "The Anne of Green Gables Cookbook: Charming Recipes from Anne and Her Friends in Avonlea". It consists of recipes Butler adapted from her grandmother's books, with advice on cooking, and kitchen etiquette addressed to younger readers.
# Freewave Lucifer F-ck F-ck F-ck

Freewave Lucifer F<ck F^ck F>ck is the eighteenth studio album by American indie rock band of Montreal, released on July 29, 2022, through Polyvinyl Record Co. It received generally positive reviews from critics.

## Background

The sense of isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic was an inspiration for the record, which takes a cut-up technique approach to its lyrics and titles.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 68/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 5/10 |
| Under the Radar | |
Freewave Lucifer F<ck F^ck F>ck received a score of 68 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on five critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. Reviewing the album for Pitchfork, Jude Noel described it as "another snapshot of the band in a state of manic deconstruction, retooling 2020's hooky, '80s-inspired Ur Fun into a labyrinthine dance-rock collage" as well as "unabashedly geeky, restless, and stuffed with enough Barnesian minutiae to satisfy even the most dedicated fan". Marcy Donelson of AllMusic remarked that the album "organizes its patchwork segments into a more digestible seven tracks, even if they do play out like a continuous DJ mix somewhere around the midway point", also calling it "a shape-shifting and ultimately surprisingly (if not entirely) listenable and cathartic sequence of tracks".
Scott Dransfield of Under the Radar wrote, "imagine, if you will, a newly consistent cannabis high, crossed with pandemic paranoia, with a dash of overindulgent avant-garde art consumption and the ADHD spectrum, and you might get close to the mindset that produced Freewave Lucifer F<ck F^ck F>ck". Ryan Dillon of Glide Magazine summed the album up as a "7-track expedition that has the Georgia-bred artist experimenting with dark tones and new textures". PopMatters' Chris Conaton found it to be "not the sort of record that is going to appeal to a wide audience. Even among Of Montreal fans, it's likely listeners who enjoyed the esoteric experimentation of albums like Paralytic Stalks and White Is Relic/Irrealis Mood will be fully into this one".
# Misère

Misère (French for "destitution"), misere, nullo, bettel, betl, beddl or bettler (German for "beggar"; equivalent terms in other languages include Spanish: contrabola, pobre, and Italian: devole) is a bid in various card games, and the player who bids misère undertakes to win no tricks or as few as possible, usually at no trump, in the round to be played. This does not allow sufficient variety to constitute a game in its own right, but it is the basis of such trick-avoidance games as Hearts, and provides an optional contract for most games involving an auction. The term or category may also be used for some card game of its own with the same aim, like Black Peter.
A misère bid usually indicates an extremely poor hand, hence the name. An open or lay down misère, or misère ouvert is a 500 bid where the player is so sure of losing every trick that they undertake to do so with their cards placed face-up on the table. Consequently, 'lay down misère' is Australian gambling slang for a predicted easy victory.
In Skat, the bidding can result in a null game, where the bidder wins only if they lose every trick. (Conversely, the opponents win by forcing the bidder to take a trick.) In Swedish Whist, by contrast, a null game is one in which both teams try to take the fewest tricks. This variation is known as ramsch in Skat.
In Spades, bidding for no tricks is known as bidding nil, which if successful gives the bidder a bonus.
The word is first recorded in this sense in the rules for the game "Boston" in the late 18th century. It cannot be played in 6 hand 500.

## Misère game

A misère game or bettel game is a game that is played according to its conventional rules, except that it is "played to lose"; that is, the winner is the one who loses according to the normal game rules. Or, if the game is for more than two players, the one who wins according to the normal game rules loses. Such games generally have rulesets that normally encourage players to win; for example, most variations of checkers (draughts) require players to make a capture move if it is available; thus, in the misère variation, players can force their opponents to take numerous checkers through intentionally "poor" play.
In combinatorial game theory, a misère game is one played according to the "misère play condition"; that is, a player unable to move wins. (This is in contrast to the "normal play condition" in which a player unable to move loses.) Examples of games that use the misère play condition include Sylver coinage.
# Richard W. Butler

Richard W. Butler is a retired aviator and officer in the United States Navy.
He was the commandant of Joint Task Force Guantanamo from July 2013 to July 2014.
Butler went on record as supporting President Barack Obama's plan to close the detention camp.
Butler later served as the commanding officer of Carrier Strike Group 4 before retiring from active duty in 2016.
Earlier in his career, Butler commanded Strike Fighter Squadron 25 and Carrier Air Wing 14.
Butler is a 1982 graduate of the University of Kentucky. He later earned a master's degree from the National War College.