OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gregory Fraser

Gregory Fraser is an American poet.

## Biography

Gregory Fraser is an American poet, editor, and professor. He is the author of four poetry collections: Strange Pietà, Answering the Ruins, Designed for Flight, and Little Armageddon. He is also the co-author, with poet Chad Davidson, of two college textbooks, Writing Poetry and Analyze Anything, and the co-editor, with Susannah Mintz, of Placing Disability: Personal Essays of Embodied Geography. Fraser grew up in Philadelphia and its suburbs, and earned a B.A. at Ursinus College, an M.F.A. at Columbia University, and a Ph.D. at the University of Houston. His poetry has appeared in such journals as The New Yorker, The Paris Review, The Southern Review, The Gettysburg Review, and Ploughshares. The recipient of grants from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, Fraser teaches at the University of West Georgia, located an hour west of Atlanta, and serves as features editor of the Birmingham Poetry Review. He also writes songs with the folk-rock group The Ties That Bind, featuring Anthony and Brittney Baxter, and plays drums for the Americana band Adamson Avenue, fronted by Jason Kesler.

## Awards

* 2017 Meringoff Prize in Poetry (Association of Literary Scholars, Critics, and Writers)
* 2016 James Dickey Poetry Prize (Five Points literary magazine)
* 2015 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
* 2010 Georgia Author of the Year in Poetry
* 2009 Sewanee Writers’ Conference Fellowship
* 2005 National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship
* Texas Teachers of Creative Writing Award
* Walt McDonald First Book Award
* Associated Writing Programs Award
* Houston Arts Council Literary Award
# Cook's Ferry Indian Band

The Cook's Ferry First Nation is a Nlaka'pamux First Nations government, located in the Central Interior region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is no longer a member of the Scw'exmx Tribal Council, because they were voted out (which is a tribal council of the Nlaka'pamux people). Other Nlaka'pamux governments belong either to the Fraser Canyon Indian Administration or the Nlaka'pamux Nation Tribal Council (except for the Lytton First Nation, which is unaffiliated).
The Cook's Ferry First Nation reserve community and offices are located near Spences Bridge, a small town on the Trans-Canada Highway (Hwy 1) in the Thompson Canyon between Lytton and Cache Creek, at the confluence of the Nicola River and the Thompson.

## Indian Reserves

Cook's Ferry Indian Band has jurisdiction over the following reserves:
* Kumcheen 1 - 69.7 Ha - 18 Dwellings
* Skoonkoon 2 - 17.4 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Shawniken 3 - 13.8 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Spences Bridge 4 - 11.7 Ha - 2 Dwellings
* Lower Shawniken 4A
* Shawniken 4B - 13.4 Ha - 8 Dwellings
* Spences Bridge 4C - 10.4 Ha - 3 Dwellings
* Chuchhriaschin 5 - 8.1 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Chuchhriaschin 5A - 8.1 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Nicoelton 6 - 812.8 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Kloklowuck 7 - 83.8 Ha - 3 Dwellings
* Tsinkahtl 8 - 5.2 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Upper Tsinkahtl 8A - 4.1 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Pemynoos 9 - 1823.3 Ha - 5 Dwellings
* Pokheitsk 10 - 8.7 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Spatsum 11 - 65.8 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Spatsum 11A - 70.3 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Chilthunux 12 - 386.00Acres
* Quiltanton 13 - 545.00 Acres
* Enquocto 14 - 560.00 Acres
* Squetankilhats 15 - 520.00Acres
* Schikaelton 16 - 0.2 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Twoyqhalsht 16 - 11.1 Ha - 1 Dwellings
* Lish-Leesh-Tum 17 - 18.9 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Basque 18 - 428.4 Ha - 3 Dwellings
* Entlqwekkinh 19 - 64.8 Ha - 3 Dwellings
* Shpapzchinh 20 - 210.4 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Antko 21 (Merritt) - 14.2 Ha - 0 Dwellings
* Peq-Paq 22 - 186.1 Ha - 0 Dwellings
Total: 3960.7 Ha - 46 Dwellings
# Kevin Kuske

Kevin Kuske (born 4 January 1979) is a former German bobsledder who competed from 1999 to 2018. Competing in five Winter Olympics, he is the most successful Olympic athlete in bobsledding, winning four gold medals and two silver medals.

## Career

Prior to his bobsleigh career, Kuske was a sprinter athlete, and won a bronze medal in 4 x 100 m at the 1998 World Junior Championships in Athletics.
At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Kuske, along with teammates André Lange, Carsten Embach, Enrico Kühn, won the gold medal in the four-man event. Four years later in Turin, Kuske paired with Lange to win the gold medal in the two-man event, while those two, along with teammates René Hoppe and Martin Putze, won gold in the four-man event. Kuske won gold in the two-man and silver in the four-man event at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.
Kuske also has fifteen medals at the IBSF World Championships, including seven golds (two-man: 2003, 2007, 2008; four-man: 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008), four silvers (two-man: 2005, 2011; four-man: 2009, 2012), and four bronzes (two-man: 2004, 2012; four-man: 2007, 2017).
After pilot André Lange's retirement in 2010, Kevin Kuske started with pilots Thomas Florschütz and Maximilian Arndt. With Florschütz, he competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi in both the two-man and four-man event, but failed to win any medals. After Florschütz and Arndt retired, Kuske joined the team of Nico Walther. In Walther's bobsleigh, Kuske won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, therefore becoming the most successful bobsledder in Olympic history. Immediately after the Games, he announced his retirement.
# Kaddouri

Kaddouri (Arabic: خضوري, derived from "green", akhdar in Arabic; Hebrew: כדורי (transliterated; does not mean green in Hebrew); Judeo-Arabic: כׄצׄורי) and many other transliterations, is an Arabic surname. People with the surname include:
* Badr El Kaddouri (born 1981), Moroccan footballer
* Elie Kedourie (1926–1992), British historian
* Majid Khadduri (1909-2007), Iraqi academic
* Omar El Kaddouri (born 1990), Belgian footballer
* Sylvia Kedourie (1925–2016), British historian

## Others

* Kadoorie family, Jewish family originally from Baghdad, then Bombay, Shanghai, and finally Hong Kong
** Ellis Kadoorie (1865–1922), philanthropist and businessman
*** Kadoorie Agricultural High School and youth village in Israel, founded by Sir Ellis Kadoorie
*** Palestine Technical University - Kadoorie, the Arab twin institution of the Jewish Kadoorie Agricultural School
** Elly Kadoorie (1867–1944), philanthropist and businessman
** Lawrence Kadoorie, Baron Kadoorie (1899–1993), industrialist, hotelier
** Horace Kadoorie (1902–1995), industrialist, hotelier, and philanthropist
*** Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, a farm and bontanic garden in Hong Kong established by Lawrence and Horace Kadoorie.
** Michael Kadoorie (b. 1941), businessman and philanthropist
* Yitzhak Kaduri (died 2006), Haredi (Ultra Orthodox) rabbi and kabbalist
# Germán Ospina

Germán Alirio Ospina Castro (born March 28, 1972, in La Unión, Valle del Cauca) is a retired male road cyclist from Colombia, who was a professional rider from 1996 to 1997.

## Career
### 1996

    1st in Stage 3 Clásico Mundo Ciclistico (COL)
    1st in Stage 12 Vuelta a Colombia (COL)
    1st in General Classification Clásica de El Carmen de Viboral (COL)

### 1997

    1st in General Classification Vuelta a Antioquia (COL)
    1st in General Classification Clásica a Itagüí (COL)
# Kakemono

A kakemono (掛物, "hanging thing"), more commonly referred to as a kakejiku (掛軸, "hung scroll"), is a Japanese hanging scroll used to display and exhibit paintings and calligraphy inscriptions and designs mounted usually with silk fabric edges on a flexible backing, so that it can be rolled for storage. The origin is said to date back to the Nara period (710-794).
The "Maruhyōsō" style of kakejiku has four distinct named sections. The top section is called the "ten" heaven. The bottom is the "chi" earth with the "hashira" pillars supporting the heaven and earth on the sides. The maruhyōsō style, also contains a section of "ichimonji" made from "kinran" gold thread. On observation, the Ten is longer than the Chi. This is because in the past, Kakemono were viewed from a kneeling (seiza) position and provided perspective to the "Honshi" main work. This tradition carries on to modern times.
There is a cylindrical rod called jikugi (軸木) at the bottom, which becomes the axis or center of the rolled scroll. The end knobs on this rod are in themselves called jiku, and are used as grasps when rolling and unrolling the scroll.
Other parts of the scroll include the "jikubo" referenced above as the jikugi. The top half moon shaped wood rod is named the "hassō" to which the "kan" or metal loops are inserted in order to tie the "kakehimo" hanging thread. Attached to the jikubo are the "jikusaki", the term used for the end knobs, which can be inexpensive and made of plastic or relatively decorative pieces made of ceramic or lacquered wood. Additional decorative wood or ceramic pieces are called "fuchin" and come with multicolored tassels. The variation in the kakehimo, jikusaki and fuchin make each scroll more original and unique.
The arrival of kakemono to the Spanish colonies in the Philippines and the Americas prompted local artists to imitate the format as a convenient way to provide portable art.
# PNS Mangro (S133)

PNS/M Mangro (S-133) (nickname: '"Mangrove"), was a Hangor-class diesel-electric submarine based on the French Daphné-class design. She was designed, built, and commissioned in Toulon, France. She was in commission from 9 August 1970 until 2 January 2006.

## History

Mangro (S133) was laid down on 8 July 1968 and launched on 7 February 1970 at Toulon in France. She was commissioned in the Pakistan Navy on 8 August 1970.
In 1971, her crew began receiving training in France. The ship became involved in the events surrounding the Bangladesh Liberation War in East Pakistan when a mutiny took place on the ship, with mutineers aiming to defect to Bangladesh. At the time, thirteen of her crew were East Pakistanis who planned an operation to take over the submarine and defect to Bangladesh from France.$^{:204}$ Mangro was ordered to report back to submarine base in Karachi on 1 April 1971 but her plan to depart was interrupted when the 13 East Pakistani enlists decided to seize the submarine.$^{:204}$
Their plan, however, was foiled due to the advance knowledge gained by the Pakistani Naval Intelligence, leading the Navy SSG to undertake an armed action plan to counter the mutiny. This resulted in the death of one mutineer, while the others escaped from the base in France and took refuge in the Indian Embassy in Geneva in Switzerland.$^{:Contents}$$^{:66–67}$
After the incident, Mangro sailed to Pakistan under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Shamim Khalid and reported to its base in Karachi. On 22 November 1971, Mangro was deployed under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Shamim to patrol off the Arabian Sea, and eventually detected the Indian Navy's armada that was sent to attack Karachi. No attack was carried out as both nations had not officially declared war, but she tracked the squadron.
On 2 December 1971, Mangro reported back to her base, only to witness the attack on Karachi, by the squadron she had tracked earlier, commence.$^{:contents}$ During the war, Mangro continued her operations and reported back to base safely after the ceasefire between the two nations was reached.
On 2 January 2006, she was decommissioned having completed 34-years of service with the Pakistan Navy.
# Expulsion of mongols from Cilicia

The expulsion of Mongols from Cilicia or Siege of Anazarba was the withdrawal of Mongol forces from Cilicia in 1307-08. It marked the end of the Armeno-Mongol alliance.

## Background

Mongol raids in the Middle East became a problem for Armenian state. Mongols defeated Sultanate of Rum forces led by Kaykhusraw II and approached the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Armenian nobles started diplomacy with the Mongols.
Hethum I arrived to Karakorum, the capital of the Mongols in 1254. In the autumn of the same year, Hethum and the Great Mangu Khan concluded the Armeno-Mongol alliance. Both sides pledged to help each other during the war.
Mongols started their invasions of the Levant and armenians joined it. But allied forces defeated them at Battle of Ain Jalut. Mamluks marched to Cilicia and deafeated Armenians at the Battle of Mari, inflicting heavy casualties. The sons of Hethum I, Leo was took as prisoner, and Thoros Killed in Action.
At the Council of Sis in 1307, a decision was made to join the Catholic Church, but the West was in no hurry to help Cilicia. And the movement against the decision to unite with the Catholic Church was led by Greater Armenia , the latter were called anti-Unitarians, and the supporters of unification were called Unitarians.

## Siege of Anazarba

General Bilarghu, the representative of the Mongol Khan, who nursed a grudge against Hethum for having prevented the erection of Moslem mosque in Sis, took advantage of this situation. He invited King Leo and the Regent, together with forty nobles, to Anazarba, as if for discussions of pressing political matters. As soon as the guests were inside the tent of the Tartar general, he unsheathed his sword and shouted, "Allah is great!" That was the signal for his soldiers to fall upon the Armenians and kill them all, including Hetoum and Leo.
Oshin and Alinakh, uncles of the dead king, besieged Anazarba in revenge.

## Aftermath

Bilarghu ran away to Khan. At the request of the Armenians, he was executed by Khan.
# Nidom

Nidom is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniejewo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Czerniejewo, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Gniezno, and 43 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jens-Peter Berndt

Jens-Peter Berndt (born 17 August 1963) is a retired German swimmer. He who won three silver medals in medley event at the 1982 World Aquatics Championships and 1983 European Aquatics Championships. In May 1984 he set a world record in the 400 m medley, but could not participate in the 1984 Summer Olympics because of its boycott by East Germany. Instead, he competed at the Friendship Games, winning two gold medals in medley events.
Frustrated with lack of freedoms in his country, on 7 January 1985 Berndt spontaneously defected to the United States at the Oklahoma City airport while returning from competitions, leaving his father and sister in Potsdam. Berndt was granted asylum, enrolled to the University of Alabama, became adopted by Thomas and Becky Patterson of Birmingham, and obtained a permanent resident status. While he wanted to compete in the 1988 Olympics for the US, he was not eligible for US citizenship until 1990.
He turned to West Germany. In May 1988 he traveled from the US to Hamburg and finished within top three in two backstroke and two medley events at the national championships. He was thus selected for the 1988 Summer Olympics by West Germany, and allowed to compete by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). While the IOC normally requires from athletes a three-year stay in a country that they are going to represent, the IOC respected the constitution of West Germany that automatically granted citizenship to all East Germans since their birth.
At the Olympics, Berndt finished sixth in the 200 m backstroke and 400 m medley. After the games, he returned to the United States, graduated in public relations and marketing and worked for US companies.
# Charlie Starr

Charles Watkin Starr (August 30, 1878 – October 18, 1937) was a Major League Baseball infielder. He played parts of three seasons in the majors, mostly as a second baseman, for the St. Louis Browns, Pittsburgh Pirates, Boston Doves and Philadelphia Phillies.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball pitcher born in the 1870s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Irina Shevchenko

Irina Shevchenko, née Korotya (Russian: Ирина Шевченко; born 2 September 1975 in Frunze, Kyrgyz SSR) is a Russian hurdler.
Her personal best time is 12.67 seconds, achieved in July 2004 in Tula. She equalled this time in the 2004 Olympic semi final. Reaching the hurdles final at the 2004 Olympic Games, she fell after Perdita Felicien stumbled into her.
She did not compete during the 2000, 2002 or 2006 seasons.
She is coached by Valentin Maslakov and her husband Dmitriy Shevchenko.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 13.29 |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 12.97 | wind: +1.9 m/s |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.41 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 12.85 |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 12.77 |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 8th | 60 m hurdles | 8.09 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 8.02 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 100 m hurdles | 12.97 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 4th | 60 m hurdles | 8.01 |
# Branislav Škripek

Branislav Škripek (born 30 August 1970) is a Slovak politician. He has served as Member of the National Council of Slovakia since 2023, having previously served as an MP from 2012 to 2014. From 2014 to 2019 he served as a Member of the European Parliament.

## Early life

Škripek was born in Piešťany. He studied Catholic Theology at the Comenius University. Following his graduation, he started a Charismatic community in Bratislava, which has included the prime minister Eduard Heger. In addition, Škripek translated Christian literature and edited a Christian magazine.

## Politics

In the 2012 Slovak parliamentary election Škripek became an MP for the populist movement Ordinary People and Independent Personalities (OĽaNO). He gained media notoriety for scolding fellow MPs for being rude to each other and attempting to ban depictions of nudity in the media. In 2014 European Parliament election in Slovakia, Škripek gained the sole OĽaNO mandate by preferential votes. In the EP, he was a member of the European Christian Political Movement and a part of the European Conservatives and Reformists group.
In the 2019 European Parliament election in Slovakia, Škripek was not included on the OĽaNO list due to his conflict with the party leader Igor Matovič. Subsequently he joined another snubbed former MEP, Anna Záborská and co-founded a new party called Christian Union.
Although the Christian Union failed to pass the representation threshold in the European Elections, it beat expectations by receiving over 3% of the vote as a new party with limited notability and resources. In spite of Škripek's opposition, Christian Union leaders other than himself ran in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election on the OĽaNO list. In 2023 elections, Škripek united with KDH, from where Záborská once departed, to aid in united conservative and Christian democratic electorate and aid in return to parliament after 7 years.

## Personal life

Škripek is married to a fellow Charismatic Christian Andrea. They have two sons together. In addition, before his marriage Škripek adopted a disabled five year old orphan Marcel. Marcel died at the age of twenty two.
# Leucadendron remotum

Leucadendron remotum, the Nieuwoudtville conebush, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos biome. The plant is endemic to the Northern Cape where it occurs on the Bokkeveld escarpment south of Nieuwoudtville.
The shrub grows to 1.7 m high and flowers from August to September. The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by the action of small beetles. The plant grows on slopes at altitudes of 680 to 860 m.
# Qatabir district

Qatabir District is a district of the Sa'dah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 22,658 inhabitants.
# Qaflat Othor district

Al Qaflah District (Arabic: مديرية قفلة عذر) is a district of the 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 36,722 inhabitants.
# North Passage Point Park

North Passage Point Park is a 0.8-acre (3,200 m$^2$) park located in the Northlake neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, directly underneath the Ship Canal Bridge on the north side of the Lake Union/Portage Bay shoreline. It was dedicated in 1977. South Passage Point Park is directly across the water on the south shore.
# Underpass Park

Underpass Park is a public space designed by PFS Studio and The Planning Partnership located beneath the overpasses of Adelaide Street, Eastern Avenue, and Richmond Street in the West Don Lands neighbourhood of Toronto. The first phase of the development features a playground, basketball courts, and skate park, and was officially opened by Toronto Mayor Rob Ford on August 2, 2012. The park is an initiative of Waterfront Toronto, and is the 18th public space that the group has built or revitalized since 2005 in the Toronto waterfront district. The initial phase of Underpass Park cost approximately $6 million, paid for mostly by Government of Canada. A second phase, cost $3.5 million, opened in the spring of 2013.
Among the artists featured are an Indigenous street mural by Chief Lady Bird, Mo Thunder, and Christopher Ross among others.
# Shada'a district

Shada'a District (مديرية شداء mudiriat shada') is a district of the Sa'dah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 11,202 inhabitants.
# Seiyun district

Sayun District is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 102,409 inhabitants.

## Geography

Sayun District is about 804 square kilometers wide. The district is located in the central part of Hadhramaut and Wadi Hadhramaut. It is bordered to the south by Tarim and Sah Districts, and to the west by Shibam District. Siyoun District is about 320 kilometers from the provincial capital Mukalla. As for the terrain, the district consists of a relatively flat surface that forms a part of Wadi Hadhramaut surrounded by mountain ranges from the northern and southern sides leading to the northern and southern plateaus. These mountain ranges also penetrate several sub-valleys of Hadhramaut Valley, Wadi Bin Salman in Batarab and the northern part of Wadi Madr Bbour.

## Demographics

As of 2021, the district had a population of 161,538 inhabitants. The population centers are concentrated in the city and its suburbs, and urban ratio is 47.4% and rural areas consists 52.6%. In general, the population of the district is 10.9% of the total population of the governorate and 14.3% of the population of the whole valley and the desert.