OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Château de Oye

Château de Oye was a castle in Oye-Plage, Pas-de-Calais, France.

## History

A fort was built in 1348 by the French as a result of the English capturing Calais in 1347. The fort was progressively constructed into a castle. It was handed over to the English as part of the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360.
The castle was subject of sieges by the Count of Flanders and later by the Duke of Bourgogne. François, Duke of Guise captured the castle in 1558 and ordered its destruction.

## Citations

* ↑ Colvin 1963, p. 423.
# Tanguy Rivoal

Tanguy Rivoal (born 1972) is a French mathematician specializing in number theory and related fields. He is known for his work on transcendental numbers, special functions, and Diophantine approximation. He currently holds the position of Directeur de recherche (Research Director) at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and is affiliated with the Université Grenoble Alpes.

## Education

Rivoal obtained his Ph.D. from the Université de Caen Normandie in 2001 under the supervision of Francesco Amoroso. His dissertation was titled Propriétés diophantiennes de la fonction zêta de Riemann aux entiers impairs (Diophantine properties of the Riemann zeta function at odd integers).

## Research

Rivoal's research focuses on several areas of mathematics, including Diophantine approximation, Padé approximation, arithmetic Gevrey series, values of the Gamma function, transcendental number theory, and E-function. His notable contributions include the proof that there is at least one irrational number among nine numbers ζ(5), ζ(7), ζ(9), ζ(11), ..., ζ(21), where ζ is the Riemann zeta function.
Together with Keith Ball, Rivoal proved that an infinite number of values of ζ at odd integers are linearly independent over ⁠$\mathbb {Q}$⁠, for which he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Hardy-Ramanujan Society. They also proved that there exists an odd number j such that 1, ζ(3), and ζ(j) are linear independent over ⁠$\mathbb {Q}$⁠ where 2 < j < 170, a specific case of the more general folklore conjecture stating that π, ζ(3), ζ(5), ζ(7), ζ(9), ..., are algebraically independent over ⁠$\mathbb {Q}$⁠, which is a consequence of Grothendieck's period conjecture for mixed Tate motives.
# Richard McVey

Richard Mitchell McVey (born January 2, 1959) is an American entrepreneur who is chairman and chief executive officer of MarketAxess, which operates an electronic trading platform for corporate bonds and other fixed-income products. McVey has led MarketAxess since he founded the company in April 2000.

## Early life and education

McVey grew up in a suburb of Cleveland, where his father ran an oil company and was an active stock investor.
McVey attended Miami University where he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in finance and was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity, and then received an MBA from the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University in 1983.

## Career

In 1991, McVey was hired by JP Morgan, and ran the North America Futures and Options Business, including institutional brokerage, research, operations, finance and compliance. There he rose to become a managing director. In 1995, McVey relocated to New York and moved into fixed income, to run JP Morgan's North American Fixed Income Sales, managing the institutional distribution of fixed-income securities to investors until 2000.
McVey along with Richard Schiffman, founded MarketAxess in April 2000 and is chairman and chief executive officer. He originally proposed the business model for MarketAxess in 1999 as part of J.P. Morgan's Lab Morgan program, which was designed to back executives’ ideas for using web-based technology. He launched the company as an independent venture in 2000, after leading an initial funding round which raised $24 million in capital from JP Morgan and other market participants including Bear Stearns. In November 2004 he led the company's initial public offering.

## Personal life

On September 1, 2018, McVey married Lara Spencer, co-anchor for Good Morning America, in Vail, Colorado. They had previously announced their engagement in January 2018. McVey has three daughters from a previous marriage.
In 2020, he donated $20 million to Miami University for the construction of a data science building named after him which opened in February 2024.
In 2024, he donated $10 million to Colby College for the construction of a computational and data science building named after him.
# Karger Publishers

Karger Publishers, also known as Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers and S. Karger AG, is an academic publisher of scientific and medical journals and books. The current CEO is Daniel Ebneter.

## History

The company was founded in 1890 in Berlin by Samuel Karger, who remained at the helm of the company until his death in 1935. His son, Heinz Karger led the company until his death in 1959, and Heinz's son (and Samuel's grandson) Thomas Karger took over the leadership of the company; he was followed as the company leader by his eldest son, Steven Karger, and, most recently, by his youngest daughter, Gabriella Karger, who leads the publishing house now. Its first medical journal, Dermatologische Zeitschrift (later: Dermatologica, now: Dermatology) was established in 1893. The company published works from well-known scientists such as Sigmund Freud. Because of political pressure from the Nazi regime, the company was relocated to Basel, Switzerland, in 1937 and lost all German authors and editors. This led to a more international focus and most journal titles were changed from German to Latin and articles were now published in either German, English, French, or Italian. The company currently publishes over 95 journals, and over 9,000 e-book titles.

## Journals

Journals published by Karger include:
* Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism
* Blood Purification
* Brain, Behavior and Evolution
* Cardiology
* Caries Research
* Cells Tissues Organs
* Cerebrovascular Diseases
* Chemotherapy
* Cytogenetic and Genome Research
* Dermatology
* European Addiction Research
* European Neurology
* Folia Primatologica
* Gerontology
* Hormone Research in Paediatrics
* Intervirology
* Kidney and Blood Pressure Research
* Neonatology
* Neuroepidemiology
* Neuropsychobiology
* Ophthalmic Research
* Phonetica
* Psychopathology
* Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
* Research in Complementary Medicine
* Skin Pharmacology and Physiology
* Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
# Salwan (given name)

Salwan (Arabic: سلوان) is an Arabic masculine given name, commonly used in Iraq. Notable people with the name include:
* Salwan Alkhamas (born 1970), Iraqi-Swedish Mandaean priest
* Salwan Momika (1986–2025), Iraqi anti-Islam activist in Sweden
* Salwan Georges (born 1990), Iraqi-American photojournalist
* Salwan Jasim (born 1991), Iraqi weightlifter
* Yousuf Salwan Zetuna (born 1999), Iraqi footballer
# Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne (politician)

Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne (French pronunciation:; born 15 September 1977) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as Secretary of State at the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs in the governments of successive Prime Ministers Édouard Philippe and Jean Castex from 2019 to 2022.

## Political career

After the presidential and legislative elections of 2007, Lemoyne became deputy chair of the UMP parliamentary group at the National Assembly. He held this position until 2014, under successive chairmen Jean-François Copé (2007-2010) and Christian Jacob (2010-2014).

## Political positions

In 2013, Lemoyne voted against Law 2013-404, French legislation which grants same-sex couples the right to marry and jointly adopt children.
When German Chancellor Angela Merkel called for European Union member states to give European Commissioner for Trade Cecilia Malmström a clear mandate for negotiations with the United States on metal tariffs in 2018, Lemoyne publicly opposed these plans.
# Melvin N. Johnson

Melvin N. Johnson is an American academic administrator. He served as the seventh president of Tennessee State University, a historically black public university in Nashville, Tennessee, from 2005 to 2011.

## Early life

Johnson grew up in Savannah, Georgia. He graduated from North Carolina A&T State University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1968. He earned a master's degree from Ball State University in 1974, followed by an MBA and a DBA from Indiana University Bloomington in 1979 and 1983 respectively.

## Career

Johnson served in the United States Air Force for 22 years, and he became a Lieutenant Colonel. He taught Economics at the United States Air Force Academy. He was the provost and vice chancellor for academic affairs at Winston-Salem State University.
Johnson served as the seventh president of Tennessee State University from 2005 to 2011. Under his leadership, TSU received $8 million from the United States Department of Education for Race to the Top grants to prospective mathematics teachers. He also reached an agreement to make it easier for Volunteer State Community College students to transfer to TSU.
Johnson serves on the board of trustees of the Frist Art Museum.

## Personal life

With his wife Marcy, Johnson has a son (Roschaun) and twin daughters (DeAndra and Monet).
# Norman Rule

Norman Rule (born 28 January 1928) is an Australian former sports shooter. He competed at the 1956, 1960 and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Ian Borrows

Ian Borrows (born 26 November 1989) is an Australian slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2006.
He won two medals at the Canoe Slalom World Cup in 2009 and 2010 and qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro where he finished in 11th place.
His younger sister Alison is also a slalom canoeist.

## World Cup individual podiums

| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2009 | 1 Feb 2009 | Mangahao | 2nd | C1 |
| 2010 | 2 May 2010 | Xiasi | 1st | C1 |
    $^1$ Oceania Championship counting for World Cup points
    $^2$ Asia Canoe Slalom Championship counting for World Cup points
# Kurt Möhring

Kurt Möhring (3 January 1900 – 18 December 1944) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Möhring was killed on 18 December 1944 in Befort, Luxembourg, during the Battle of the Bulge.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 July 1943 as Oberst and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 82
# Kristina Spiridonova

Kristina Sergeyevna Spiridonova (Russian: Кристина Сергеевна Спиридонова) (born 21 August 1998) is a Russian freestyle skier who competes internationally.
She participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Mary Elizabeth Taylor

Mary Elizabeth Taylor is an American political aide who served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from 2018 to 2020. She resigned on June 18, 2020 in protest of the handling of the George Floyd protests by President Donald Trump. She previously served in the Trump White House as the Deputy Director of Legislative Affairs of Nominations.

## Early life and education

Taylor is a native of Washington, D.C. She earned a degree in political science from Bryn Mawr College and interned at Koch Industries as a college student.

## Career
### Early political career

Taylor began her career in Capitol Hill as an intern for the United States Senate in July 2006. She also worked in the Senate Republican cloakroom as a Senior Cloakroom Assistant. Taylor previously worked as an aide to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell.

### Trump administration

Taylor served in the first Trump White House as Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs. In March 2017, she gained social media attention for her presence at the confirmation hearings of Neil Gorsuch as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Taylor worked on Gorsuch's nomination team when he met with U.S. senators before the confirmation hearings. In December 2018, Gorsuch officiated at Taylor's formal swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Department of State.
In 2018, she was listed on the Forbes 30 under 30 list.

#### Department of State

In 2018, Taylor was nominated to serve as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. Confirmed unanimously by the Senate in October 2018, Taylor became the first African-American woman and youngest to serve in this role, and the only African-American senior official in the State Department.

##### Trump-Ukraine Scandal

In May 2019, members of Congress criticized President Trump's abrupt recall of Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch from her post in Ukraine after Trump surrogates claimed that Yovanovitch, a career diplomat, was impeding Trump's efforts to pressure the Ukrainian government to investigate his political rival Joe Biden. Yovanovitch testified she had originally been asked in March 2019 to extend her tour in Ukraine through 2020 before her sudden recall in May. But on June 11, 2019, Taylor misled federal lawmakers about the circumstances of Yovanovitch's recall, writing instead that Yovanovitch had been "due to complete her three-year diplomatic assignment in Kyiv this summer" and that the date she left her post "align[ed] with the presidential transition in Ukraine," despite the fact the State Department has no common practice of changing ambassadors based on transitions in foreign leadership. Taylor also failed to mention that Yovanovitch had been previously asked to extend her post in Ukraine.

#### Resignation

On June 18, 2020, Taylor submitted her resignation from the State Department in response to President Donald Trump's handling of protests following the murder of George Floyd.
Government offices :
| Preceded byMary Kirtley Waters | Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs October 12, 2018 – June 18, 2020 | Succeeded byNaz Durakoğlu |
# John G. Keane

John Gorman "Jack" Keane (July 3, 1930 – October 24, 2019) was an American business executive, government official, and academic, who served as the 18th Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1984 to 1989.

## Early life and education

Keane was born to William G. and Esther (Centlivre) Keane, in Fort Wayne, Indiana. Except for military and government service, he lived almost all of his life in the Midwest. He earned degrees from Syracuse University (A.B.), University of Notre Dame (B.S.), Indiana University (M.B.A.), and the University of Pittsburgh (Ph.D.). During the Korean War, Keene served in military intelligence in the U.S. Air Force.

## Career

Beginning his career at U.S. Steel, Keene worked for J. Walter Thompson and Booz Allen Hamilton. He later founded Managing Change, Inc., a consulting firm.
Keane was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to serve as the 18th Director of the United States Census Bureau. He served from 1984 to 1989, during which time he testified before Congress 43 times and oversaw the Census Bureau's significant collaboration with the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the U.S. Agency for International Development.
After leaving government service, Keane served as Gillen Dean and Korth Professor of Strategic Management in the Notre Dame College of Business Administration from 1989 to 1997 and as Korth Professor of Strategic Management until 2010.

## Personal life

Keene married Rosemarie Halloran on June 20, 1959, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They had two daughters and one son. Keene was a member of the Knights of Malta and served one term as president of the American Marketing Association. He loved to play sports including basketball and softball.
# The Movie

"The Movie" is the 54th episode of the sitcom Seinfeld. It is the 14th episode of the fourth season, and first aired on January 6, 1993 on NBC. The episode revolves entirely around the characters' struggles to go to see a movie together.

## Plot

Jerry has two stand-up acts scheduled for the same night; due to a delay in one of them, he cannot make both shows. A hopeful comedian, Buckles, hangs around to fill in when somebody drops out. Jerry intended to meet his friends to see a movie, CheckMate, at 10:30. However, given the situation, he agrees to skip the movie and reschedule his act to the 11:00 slot. Jerry first heads to the earlier scheduled comedy act, only to learn that the act was scheduled for 9:15, not 9:50 as Jerry thought, and Buckles ended up filling his spot. Jerry then heads to the movie theater to inform his friends that he won't accompany them. Buckles insists on sharing the taxicab with Jerry, and irritates Jerry by trying out a new comic routine.
George has been chosen to buy the movie tickets. At the Paragon Theater, George joins the end of a queue. He taps the shoulder of the man in front of him, confirming that he does not have a ticket, which leads him to conclude he is in the line to purchase tickets. Elaine and Kramer join George in line. When Elaine points out that the line is not moving, George gradually discovers that he is in the line to enter the theater. It is now too late to purchase tickets, and they can go instead to see the 10:45 showing at the theater around the corner, Paradise Twin.
Elaine and George purchase tickets at the new theater, while Kramer waits at the Paragon to tell Jerry of the change in plans. However, just before Jerry arrives, Kramer runs over to buy a hot dog at the Papaya King. At the new movie theater, Elaine struggles to save seats for everyone, while George runs afoul of an usher. Both of them end up missing CheckMate and instead watch the erotic movie Rochelle, Rochelle, unaware of one another.
Jerry leaves Paragon and rushes to the 11:00 show, but misses it after being delayed by his taxi driver; Buckles takes over Jerry's spot and the crowd loves his routine. To make up for it, Buckles takes Jerry to Paradise to see Rochelle, Rochelle.
After Elaine rips on Rochelle, Rochelle, Jerry and George discover one another and they leave the movie. Outside, Kramer rejoins them, having finished watching CheckMate, and George has everyone owe him money for the tickets.

## Continuity

The fictional film Rochelle, Rochelle ("a young girl's strange, erotic journey from Milan to Minsk") makes its first appearance in this episode. George rents it from a video store in Season 4's "The Smelly Car", and it is turned into a Broadway musical starring Bette Midler in Season 6's "The Understudy". The phrase "from Milan to Minsk" is also used in the episode "Igor, Gregor & Timor" of Larry David's series Curb Your Enthusiasm.
# Waukon High School

Waukon High School is a public high school located in the city of Waukon, Iowa. It is the only high school in the Allamakee Community School District and serves many of the surrounding towns, including: Harpers Ferry, Waterville, and Dorchester.

## 2007 Renovation

In 2007, a brand new $16 million addition was built onto the Senior High building.
Previously Jr. High students attended a building separate from the Senior High. Both Jr. High and Senior High students will now use the new addition to the school.
Waukon Wellness Center was also built and opened across the street from the school. Matt Hoover, season two winner of NBC's The Biggest Loser, spoke at the grand opening.

## Athletics

The athletic teams of Waukon High School are known as the Indians. The name "Indians" is named in honor of Waukon Decorah, a chief of what is now known as the Ho-Chunk nation (formerly the Winnebago tribe).
The Indians compete in the Northeast Iowa Conference Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country
** Boys' 7-time Class 2A State Champions (1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002)
** Girls' 1993 Class 2A State Champions
* Volleyball
* Football
** 2-time Class 2A State Champions (2017, 2020)
* Basketball
** Girls' 2004 Class 3A State Champions
* Wrestling
* Bowling
* Track and Field
* Golf
* Baseball
* Softball

## Notable alumni

* Mark Farley, head football coach at the University of Northern Iowa
* Edward P. Ney, physicist and physics professor at the University of Minnesota
# John-Paul Wallace

John-Paul Wallace (born 19 November 1976 in Liverpool, New South Wales) is a professional chess player awarded the title of International Master in 1996 by FIDE (World Chess Federation).
He has represented Australia in two Chess Olympiads in Moscow, Russia in 1994 and Yerevan, Armenia in 1996.
He holds the record for the youngest Australian chess champion to date. He achieved this in the 1993/94 Australian Chess Championship at the age of 17. He won the Pratt Foundation Australian Open chess tournament in 2003 before moving to Europe and currently resides in London.
In February 2023, after many years without strong tournament performances, John-Paul won the Kragero Open in Norway ahead of 12 Grandmasters and scored a GM norm -http://turneringsservice.sjakklubb.no/standings.aspx?TID=KrageroResortChessInternationa2023-KrageroSjakklubbUngdom
John-Paul works as a professional chess coach and is a contributor to various magazines and websites including chesspublishing.com and chesslecture.com. John-Paul is a co-director of Wallace Chess Ltd.
# Johanna Reichert

Johanna Reichert (born 31 December 2001) is an Austrian handballer for Thüringer HC and the Austrian national team.
She represented Austria at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship, placing 16th.
# Camela C. Theeler

Camela Catherine Theeler (born 1975) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota since 2024. She previously served as a judge of the Second Judicial Circuit Court of the South Dakota from 2018 to 2024.

## Education

Theeler earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Dakota in 1998 and a Juris Doctor from the University of South Dakota School of Law in 2000.

## Career

From 2001 to 2002, she served as a law clerk for the First Judicial Circuit of the South Dakota Unified Judicial System. From 2002 to 2003, she worked as an associate at the Morgan Theeler Law Firm, L.L.P. From 2003 to 2008, she was an associate with Lynn, Jackson, Shultz & Lebrun, P.C. and was a partner with the same firm from 2008 to 2012. From 2012 to 2018, she served as an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of South Dakota. On January 12, 2018, South Dakota Governor Dennis Daugaard appointed her to serve as a judge of the Second Judicial Circuit Court of the South Dakota, to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge Joseph Neiles.

### Federal judicial service

On February 7, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Theeler to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Dakota as part of a bipartisan package of nominees including Eric Schulte. She was recommended to the White House by Senators John Thune and Mike Rounds. On February 8, 2024, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Theeler to the seat vacated by Judge Jeffrey L. Viken, who assumed senior status on October 1, 2021. On March 6, 2024, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 11, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 20–1 vote. On May 16, 2024, the United States Senate confirmed her nomination by a 90–4 vote. She received her judicial commission on June 4, 2024.