OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Dickey (diver)

William Eugene "Billy" Dickey (October 20, 1874 – May 13, 1944) was an American diver who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. At the 1904 Olympics he won a gold medal in a plunge for distance event.
# Alboury Lah

Alboury Lah (born 23 April 1966) is a former Senegal international football forward.

## Career

Born in Thiès, Lah began playing football for local side Rail de Thiès. Next, he joined ASC Diaraf where he would win the 1989 national championship.
Lah joined Paris Saint-Germain F.C. in 1989, and would make six Ligue 1 appearances for the club. PSG loaned him to Ligue 2 sides En Avant de Guingamp and LB Châteauroux before he left the club in 1993.
Lah made several appearances for the Senegal national football team, and played at the 1992 African Cup of Nations finals.

## Club Career Stats

| Club | Season | QSL | QSL | Qatar Sheikh Jassem Cup | Qatar Sheikh Jassem Cup | Qatar Emir Cup | Qatar Emir Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al Ahli | 1995–96 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 8 |
| Al Ahli | 1996–97 | 13 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 19 |
| Al Ahli | 1997–98 | 15 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 19 |
| Career total | Career total | 39 | 29 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 6 | 51 | 46 |
| Al Sadd | 2000–01 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 6 |
# Zook House (West Whiteland Township, Pennsylvania)

The Zook House, also known as the William and Elizabeth Owen House, built in 1750, is a historic single-family dwelling located near Exton, Pennsylvania on the property of the Exton Square Mall, on the north side of U.S. Route 30 Business. It was first listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 1, 1976, following renovations. In 1984 a boundary increase was also listed on the National Register. In 1998 the house was moved about 300 feet to the southwest due to an expansion of the shopping mall. On July 27, 2000, the house was re-listed on the National Register, even though it remains listed on the Register at its old address.
The land in the area of the house was first sold by William Penn to Welch Quaker Richard Thomas in 1683 as part of the Welsh Tract. Thomas's son, also named Richard, claimed the land in two stages, 1704 and 1717. He sold the land to English Quaker John Morgan in 1718, and Morgan sold the land to English Quaker William Owen in 1734. Owen built the house in 1750 and sold land and the house to Quaker James Brown in 1760. Morritz (or Morris) Zug bought the farm and house in 1770. Morritz Zug later anglicized his name to Zook. He and his family were founding members of the Great Valley Ominist (Amish) Society. The house was added to in 1800, and 1820. During the 1998 move, a new foundation was laid and the 1750 basement was lost.
Six generations of the Zook family lived in the house until 1970. The Jacob Zook House, nearby on the south side of U.S. 30 Business, is listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Tragedy of the Guerry's wells

The tragedy of the Guerry's wells designates the massacre of 36 Jews during the summer of 1944 in Savigny-en-Septaine in France. It is located at 47°02′07″N 02°31′26″E﻿ / ﻿47.03528°N 2.52389°E﻿ / 47.03528; 2.52389.

## History

On July 21, 1944, men from the French milice led by Joseph Lécussan, and the Gestapo arrested 70 Jewish refugees. Most of them were from Alsace-Lorraine, but had managed to hide in Saint-Amand-Montrond and its surroundings since autumn of 1939. They lived there for five years in relative safety. On a farm, 36 persons were thrown in three different wells along with some stones in order to crush them alive. The victims were men and women aged from 16 to 85.
Only one man, Charles Krameisen, managed to survive and to crawl back alive from the well. After the Liberation, his testimony allowed the site of the massacre and the bodies of the victims to be found, on October 18, 1944.
The event can be seen as an example among hundreds which bear witness to the atrocity of the Jewish genocide undertaken by the Nazis in France with the help of French militias.
One of those responsible for the massacre was Pierre Paoli, a French agent of the SD of Bourges, acting under the orders of Friedrich Merdsche; he was condemned to death and executed in 1946.

## Commemoration

In 1992, a monument to commemorate the atrocity was made by Georges Jeanclos, who himself had hidden for one year in a forest to escape the Gestapo. His uncle Pierre Jeankelowitsch (number 18) and aunt Fanny Jeankelowitsch (number 29 on the list) were amongst the victims of the tragedy of Guerry.
In 2013, tributes to the victims were held with a commemoration.
# AGM-122 Sidearm

The AGM-122 Sidearm was an American air-to-surface anti-radiation missile produced between 1986 and 1990. While not as capable as newer anti-radiation missiles, they were cheaper and lighter in weight allowing more versatile deployment.

## Development

The AGM-122 Sidearm was produced by the re-manufacture of AIM-9C missiles that had been taken out of service. The AIM-9C was a semi-active radar homing variant of the Sidewinder, developed for the US Navy's Vought F-8 Crusader, but used for only a limited period of time. Conceived and developed at China Lake NAWS, the Sidearm was first tested in 1981. In 1984, Motorola was issued a contract to convert and upgrade AIM-9Cs to the AGM-122A standard. A total of about 700 units were produced between 1986 and 1990.
Existing stocks of Sidearm have been depleted, and the missile is no longer in service. Proposals for new-build missiles, under the designation AGM-122B, have not been proceeded with to date.
The AGM-122 was less capable than newer anti-radiation missiles, such as the AGM-88 HARM, but also substantially cheaper, and its lighter weight enabled it to be carried by combat helicopters as well as fighter aircraft and fighter bombers. The missile was primarily fielded aboard Marine Corps AH-1T/W Sea Cobra attack helicopters, and Marine Corps AV-8B Harrier jump jets, and could take the place of self-defense air to air missiles. The weapon retained the same warhead of the AIM-9C, which gave it a fairly limited destructive ability against armored vehicles. However, due to the nature of radiation homing missiles, the AGM-122 aimed for the radar emitter directly, all but guaranteeing the operational elimination of the target.
The Sidearm was primarily intended for use against short-range radar guided anti-aircraft artillery and shorter range SAMs, including those fired by vehicles. The missile was capable of tracking a target even if it was moving.
# Nitronium tetrafluoroborate

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate is an inorganic compound with formula NO$_2$BF$_4$. It is a salt of nitronium cation and tetrafluoroborate anion. It is a colorless crystalline solid, which reacts with water to form the corrosive acids HF and HNO$_3$. As such, it must be handled under water-free conditions. It is sparsely soluble in many organic solvents.

## Preparation

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate can be prepared by adding a mixture of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride to a nitromethane solution of nitric acid or dinitrogen pentoxide.

## Applications

Nitronium tetrafluoroborate is used in organic synthesis as an electrophilic nitrating agent and a mild oxidant.
# July 2008 Iwate earthquake

The July 2008 Iwate earthquake (岩手県沿岸北部地震, Iwate-ken Engan Hokubu Jishin) was an earthquake that occurred in Iwate Prefecture, Japan on July 23, 2008. The earthquake's moment magnitude was 6.8 and it occurred at a depth of 115 km. Since this earthquake was an intermediate-focus earthquake, the shaking of the earthquake was observed over a wide range. It had a maximum JMA intensity of Shindo 6− (Aomori and Iwate).

## Earthquake

The earthquake ruptured a fault within the subducting Pacific Plate beneath northern Iwate at a calculated depth of 115 km (71 mi). Earthquakes within the subducting slabs are intraslab events; other intraslab earthquakes including those occurring in 1987, 1993, 2001 and 2003 have been damaging. Although occurring deeper in Earth's interior, these events can produce large ground motions. In the case of this earthquake, the recorded peak ground acceleration exceeded 1,000 cm/sec$^2$, corresponding to IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. A seismic inversion study suggest the earthquake ruptured two fault segments; the northern segment measuring 14 km (8.7 mi) × 30 km (19 mi), and the southern segment measuring 16 km (9.9 mi) × 30 km (19 mi). A maximum slip of 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) was estimated.

## Casualties

The earthquake left one person dead; an elderly woman in Iwaki who suffered severe wounds after falling from her bed due to the shaking. At least 211 others were also injured.
# Dave Frost

Carl David Frost (November 17, 1952 – April 14, 2023) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. The 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), 235 lb (107 kg) right-hander was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the 18th round of the 1974 Major League Baseball draft. During a five-year Major League career, Frost played for the White Sox (1978), California Angels (1978–1981), and Kansas City Royals (1982).

## Career

Frost made his MLB debut on September 11, 1977, against the California Angels at Anaheim Stadium. He turned in a quality start, pitching 61⁄3 innings and giving up just two earned runs. He struck out three, walked none, and received a no decision in the 5–4 White Sox loss. His first big league win came a week later in another start against the Angels, this time at Comiskey Park. He went 72⁄3 innings, gave up three runs, and won 7–3.
Frost was traded along with Brian Downing and Chris Knapp to the Angels for Bobby Bonds, Richard Dotson, and Thad Bosley on December 5, 1977. He split time between the Salt Lake City Gulls of the Pacific Coast League and the big leagues in 1978, and went 5–4 with a 2.58 earned run average (ERA) in 11 games (ten starts) for the Angels.
Frost had his biggest year in 1979. He won 16, lost 10, and led Angel starters in ERA (3.57), winning percentage (.615), and innings pitched (2391⁄3). California had an impressive group of starters that year, including Frost, Nolan Ryan, Don Aase, Jim Barr, Chris Knapp, and Frank Tanana. They ultimately won the American League West Division pennant that year with an 88–74 record.
Elbow problems severely limited Frost's effectiveness for the remainder of his career. In the next three seasons (two with the Angels and one with the Kansas City Royals) he was a combined 11–22 with a 5.43 ERA.
Frost's career totals for 99 games pitched include a 33–37 record, 84 games started, 16 complete games, 3 shutouts, 1 save, and 7 games finished. He allowed 251 earned runs in 5502⁄3 innings pitched, giving him a lifetime ERA of 4.10.
His career highlights include a four-hit, no walk complete game shutout vs. the Oakland A's (July 3, 1979), an eight-strikeout, no walk complete game win (10–1) vs. the Baltimore Orioles (July 7, 1979), and a ten-inning, four-hit complete game win (2–1) vs. the Minnesota Twins (April 16, 1980).

## Later life

Frost threw the opening pitch at a Los Angeles Angels game on Monday, June 27, 2011.
Frost died from injuries sustained in a car accident on April 14, 2023, in Kindred Hospital in Westminster, California, at the age of 70.
# Shondra Summers-Armstrong

Shondra Summers-Armstrong (born 1964) is an American politician serving as a member of the Nevada Assembly from the 6th district. She assumed office on November 4, 2020.

## Early life and education

Summers-Armstrong was born in Richmond, California and graduated from California High School. She has also taken courses at the College of Southern Nevada.

## Career

After marrying her husband, Summers-Armstrong lived in Germany while he was serving in the United States Air Force. She and her husband had two sons and moved to Las Vegas before divorcing.
Summers-Armstrong has worked as a management analyst for the Regional Transportation Commission of Southern Nevada. She was also a board member of SEIU Nevada. Summers-Armstrong was elected to the Nevada Assembly in November 2020.
# Northern Division (Syrian rebel group)

The Northern Division (Arabic: الفرقة الشمالية), formerly the Knights of Justice Brigade (Arabic: لواء فرسان الحق, Liwa Fursan al-Haqq), is a Free Syrian Army group sanctioned by the Syrian National Council and formerly part of the Syrian Revolutionary Command Council. The group received BGM-71 TOW missiles from the United States and Saudi Arabia, and is also armed, trained, and funded by Qatar.

## History

The Knights of Justice Battalion was formed on 25 February 2012 by a defected Syrian Army first lieutenant Mohammed Khaled Bayoush in the town of Kafr Nabl in the Idlib Governorate. In September 2012 the group changed its name to the Knights of Justice Brigade after absorbing several smaller rebel groups. Former Syrian Air Force lieutenant colonel Fares Bayoush became its overall commander.
In June 2013, the group was one of the founding members of the 13th Division, but later left the group.
The group received funding, including salaries for its fighters, from the CIA, before being cut off in December 2014 following battlefield reversals at the hands of the al-Nusra Front.
The brigade joined a "quick response unit" of 600 fighters alongside other moderate and jihadist groups on 8 July 2014 to fight the Syrian Army and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Aleppo. It suspended its cooperation with al-Nusra Front on 21 July 2014. On 7 September 2014, the Knights of Justice Brigade announced that they were allying their forces with four other rebel groups, including the 101st Division and the 13th Division, into the 5th Corps.
In March 2015, the "Famous Brigade" which consisted of 170 fighters joined the Knights of Justice Brigade.
In mid-2015 the group renewed cooperation with the al-Nusra Front as part of the Army of Conquest during the northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015).
In September 2015 the 117 recruits from the group graduated after 3 months of training.
In December 2015 the Knights of Justice Brigade and the 101st Infantry Division formed the Northern Division. However, the 101st Division later left the group in June 2016, making the Knights of Justice Brigade the only component of the group.
In June 2016, Mohammed Khaled Bayoush survived an assassination attempt by car bomb near Kafr Nabl. He later became the deputy commander in the Free Idlib Army which the Northern Division is part of, and survived another assassination attempt near Kafr Nabl.
31 January 2017, Lt. Col. Fares Bayoush resigned from his positions in the Northern Division and the Free Idlib Army, citing "Black Standards" and the heavy presence of foreign jihadist fighters in Idlib. Bayoush claims that 12,000 rebel fighters have recently sought refuge in Turkey.
# KLAL

KLAL (107.7 FM, "Alice @ 107.7") is a contemporary hit radio music formatted radio station in Little Rock, Arkansas (licensed to Wrightsville). The station is owned and operated by Cumulus Media. The station's studios are located in West Little Rock, and the transmitter tower is located in Wrightsville.

## Programming

Weekend programming includes Fox All Access Show, MTV Weekend Countdown, Open House Party Saturday and Sunday nights and Dawson McAllister Live.
# Stephen Woolman, Lord Woolman

Stephen Errol Woolman, Lord Woolman, PC (born 16 May 1953) is a Scottish legal academic and a retired Senator of the College of Justice.

## Early life

Woolman was educated at George Heriot's School, Edinburgh and studied law at the University of Aberdeen. He was a lecturer in the Faculty of Law of the University of Edinburgh from 1978 to 1987, serving as Associate Dean from 1981 to 1984. He published the first edition of his work on Contract in 1987, being admitted to the Faculty of Advocates the same year.

## Legal career

Woolman served as Standing Junior Counsel to the Office of Fair Trading (1991 to 1995), the Procurement Executive of the Ministry of Defence (1991 to 1995), and the Inland Revenue (1996 to 1998). He was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 1998 and served as Advocate Depute from 1999 to 2002. He was keeper of the Advocates' Library and a trustee of the National Library of Scotland from 2004 to 2008, and chairman of the Scottish Council of Law Reporting from 2007 to 2008.
He was appointed Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the High Court of Justiciary and Court of Session, the Supreme Courts of Scotland, in 2008, as Lord Woolman. He sat in the Inner House of the Court of Session. He also served as President of the Scottish Tribunals, replaced by Lady Wise. He was formerly deputy chairman of the Boundary Commission for Scotland (2009 – 2015).
He holds an honorary LLD from the University of Aberdeen and was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2022. He retired in May 2023.

### Publications

* Woolman on Contract, 1987 (6th ed. 2018) W. Green & Sons. (ISBN 978 0 414 01647 7)

## Personal life

Lord Woolman married Helen Mackinnon in 1977, with whom he has two daughters.
# Carlo Magini

Carlo Magini (1720–1806) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period and one of the most original of the 18th century Italian still life artists.

## Life

He was born on 16 September 1720 in Fano, region of the Marche. Carlo was the son of Francis Magini, a goldsmith. His mother, Elizabeth Ceccarini, was the sister of the painter Sebastiano Ceccarini. Little is known about the details of the life of Carlo. It is possible he trained with his uncle Sebastiano. In 1736, the Oratorians in Perugia commissioned Sebastiano Ceccarini to paint frescos in the Chapel of the Crucifix in their church of San Filippo. Sebastiano Ceccarini asked to be allowed to bring his nephew to help. The nephew was likely Carlo Magini, who would follow his uncle during his journeys - through cities like Urbino, Perugia, Bologna, Florence and Venice between 1735 and 1738. Carlo Magini was present in Rome in 1742 and in 1743.
By 1748 the artist had returned to Fano where he married Michelina Polinori of Pesaro on July 14 of that year. Their eldest daughter Francesca was born on 30 March 1750. He remained active in his hometown where he died in 1806.

## Work

Magini mainly painted still life subjects, mainly specialising in breakfast or bodegón style pieces, depicting mainly table settings with different, apparently unrelated, elements in juxtaposition. He was also recorded, but far less recognized, as a portrait painter. His known works amounting to about 100 canvases have been attributed on the basis of a number of signed pieces. A number of works are displayed at the Quadreria della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Fano in Fano. It is difficult to establish a timeline for his still lifes as the works were never dated and rarely, if at all, documented.
His compositions appear simple, but are typically very artfully composed. Magini was interested in exploring the relationships between form, color, light, shadow and textures. His canvases are all composed along the same severe lines, avoiding any baroque frivolity and yet achieve a highly original and effective naturalist aesthetic. The work of Magini stands in the tradition of Caravaggio, Velázquez and his near-contemporaries the Spaniard Luis Egidio Meléndez and the Frenchman Chardin.
# Murder of Fernando Martí

Fernando Martí Haik (c. 1994–2008) was the 14-year-old son of a wealthy sporting goods chain owner Alejandro Martí, whose kidnapping and murder caused a national outrage in Mexico, with some hoping that involvement of such a wealthy family might help draw attention to the issue. The murder was notable for its implication of mid-level law enforcement officials in Mexico City.

## Kidnap and murder

Martí was driven in an armored BMW with a bodyguard to the British American School on June 4, 2008, when he was stopped at a roadblock by officers wearing uniforms of Mexico's Federal Investigations Agency, the equivalent of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation. The driver was tortured by having his teeth pulled out and later killed, and the bodyguard was choked. The bodyguard survived and later implicated law enforcement, including Jose Luis Romero, commander of the detective unit at Mexico City International Airport. On July 12, 2008, the ransom of 5,135,000 pesos (about US$404.3K) was agreed, but initially the official information was that a total of US$6 million was paid by all the Martí family. After several days of waiting on August 1, 2008, the body of Fernando Martí was found inside the trunk of a car that was left abandoned in the city. The case prompted public outrage in Mexico, and there was growing pressure to reintroduce capital punishment.

## Criminal Investigation

On June 17, 2009, the Subprocuraduría de Investigación Especializada en Delincuencia Organizada (SIEDO), which specializes on criminal organized gangs, initiated an investigation for organized delinquency and kidnapping against the organization of La Flor (The Flower), thought to be responsible for the kidnapping and murder of Fernando Martí Haik.
On October 18, 2010, Alejandro Martí, now president of Mexico SOS, published photos of the alleged criminals. By the time he did so, the "Procuraduria General de la Republica" (PGR) announced that $15,000,000 (about US$1,181,000) would be paid as a reward to anyone who could provide reliable and useful information that contributes to the location, arrest or detention of these criminals. Alejandro Martí declared:
   Los ciudadanos podemos hacer una importante contribución a través de la denuncia de actos ilícitos o actividades sospechosas que ocurran en nuestras colonias porque de esa forma nos convertiremos en una poderosa fuerza que obligará a las autoridades a actuar con rapidez.
   (We the citizens can make an important contribution though the delation of illicit acts or suspicious activities that may occur in our neighborhoods, hence we become a powerful force that will obligate the authorities to act quickly enough.)
# Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2020

Many attacks occurred in 2020 in Iraq. They left at least 34 people dead and another 24 were injured. An insurgent was also killed.

## Timeline of attacks

| Date | Location | Dead | Injured | Details |
| 11 March | Baghdad | 3 | 0 | 2020 Camp Taji attacks - Three soldiers - two American and one British - were killed when a missile hit a military base in Baghdad. |
| 28 August | Al-Maamel, Al- Husayniyah district | 2 | 17 | At least 2 people were killed and another 17 were injured in Al-Maamel, Al- Husayniyah district. |
| 30 August | Al-Haytawin, Diyala Governorate | 1 | 2 | Islamic State kill one and injured two others in Al-Haytawin, Diyala Governorate. |
| 1 September | Kirkuk Governorate | 1 (+1) | Unknown | A woman was killed by a suicide bombing in Kirkuk Governorate. |
| 1 September | Kirkuk Governorate | 1 | 1 | Insurgents from the Islamic State kill a soldier in Kirkuk Governorate. |
| 3 September | Karaj area | 2 | 0 | An attack left at least two women dead in Karaj area. |
| 5 September | Al-Qalaa, Jalawla sub-district | 2 | 1 | Islamic State killed two soldiers in Jalawla sub-district. |
| 6 September | Bashir, Kirkuk District, Kirkuk Governorate | 1 | 0 | Missile attack in Bashir village, Kirkuk Governorate killed one. |
| 7 September | Baghdad Governorate | 5 | 0 | 5 people were killed in Baghdad Governorate. |
| 8 September | Diwaniyah-Babylon highway | 3 | 0 | A bomb killed 3 police on the Diwaniyah-Babylon highway. |
| 12 September | Mosul | 1 | 0 | Two bombs were detonated, killing one civilian in Mosul. |
| 13 September | Diyala Governorate | 1 | 0 | A civilian was shot dead in Diyala Governorate |
| 17 September | Kirkuk Governorate | 4 | 0 | A convoy hit by a bomb kills 4 fighter from Popular Mobilization Forces in Kirkuk Governorate. |
| 18 September | Unknown | 2 | 1 | Kurdish insurgents kills at least 2 Turkish soldiers after attack a military base with rockets. |
| 28 September | Baghdad | 5 | 2 | A missile hit a house in Baghdad close to the airport. The attack left at least 5 people dead including 3 children and another 2 children were injured. |