OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Salt Lake City metropolitan area

The Salt Lake City metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau currently define the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as comprising two counties: Salt Lake and Tooele. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 1,257,936. The Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area and the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Area were a single metropolitan area known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden Metropolitan Area until being separated in 2005.
The metropolitan area is part of the Salt Lake City–Provo–Ogden, UT Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which also includes the Ogden–Clearfield metropolitan area, the Provo–Orem metropolitan area, the Heber City, Utah micropolitan area, and the Brigham City, Utah micropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, this CSA had a population of 2,701,129, comprising 82.6 percent of Utah's then 3,271,616 residents.

## Counties

* Salt Lake
* Tooele

## Communities
### Incorporated places

* Alta
* Bluffdale (partial)
* Cottonwood Heights
* Draper (partial)
* Emigration Canyon
* Erda
* Grantsville
* Herriman
* Holladay
* Kearns
* Magna
* Midvale
* Millcreek
* Murray
* Ophir
* Riverton
* Rush Valley
* Salt Lake City
* Sandy
* South Jordan
* South Salt Lake
* Stockton
* Taylorsville
* Tooele
* Vernon
* Wendover
* West Jordan
* West Valley City
* White City

### Unincorporated places

* Copperton (township)
* Dugway (census-designated place)
* Granite (census-designated place)
* Pine Canyon
* Snowbird
* Stansbury Park (census-designated place)

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 968,858 people, 318,150 households, and 231,606 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 86.63% White, 1.04% African American, 0.90% Native American, 2.43% Asian, 1.15% Pacific Islander, 5.33% from other races, and 2.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.71% of the population.
The median income for a household in the MSA was $53,036, and the median income for a family was $59,139. Males had a median income of $40,683 versus $26,302 for females. The per capita income for the MSA was $23,426.

## Combined Statistical Area

The Salt Lake City–Provo–Ogden Combined Statistical Area is made up of ten counties in northern Utah and one county in southern Idaho. The statistical area includes three metropolitan areas and two micropolitan areas.
* Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)
** Salt Lake City MSA (Salt Lake and Tooele counties)
** Ogden–Clearfield MSA (Box Elder, Davis, Morgan, and Weber counties)
** Provo–Orem MSA (Juab and Utah counties)
* Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs)
** Heber Micropolitan Statistical Area (Summit and Wasatch counties)
** Brigham City (Box Elder County, Utah, and Oneida County, Idaho)
# Happy Valley station (Beijing Subway)

Happy Valley station (simplified Chinese: 欢乐谷景区站; traditional Chinese: 歡樂谷景區站; pinyin: Huānlègǔ Jǐngqū zhàn), is a station on Line 7 of the Beijing Subway. It was opened on December 28, 2014 as a part of the stretch between Beijing West railway station and Jiaohuachang and is located between Nanlouzizhuang to the north and Fatou to the southeast.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered B and C. Exit C is accessible.
# Graham Knuttel

Graham Knuttel (10 March 1954 – 27 May 2023) was an Irish painter and sculptor, whose work has been collected by various celebrities, such as Sylvester Stallone, Robert De Niro, Frank Sinatra, Eddie Jordan and Michael Stipe. Initially known for sculpture, he was later notably primarily as a painter.

## Early life and education

Knuttel was born in Dublin on 10 March 1954, several years after his parents had moved to Ireland from England. His father was born in Germany and was Jewish; he had emigrated to England with his mother after World War I and served with the RAF. Graham's mother was a Unitarian from Northampton. Knuttel's brother and a nephew are also artists.
Knuttel attended Sandford Park School, later graduating from the Dún Laoghaire school of Art and Design with a Diploma in Fine Art Sculpture.

## Career

Knuttel drew, painted and made sculptures. He worked with figure drawing and painting, and was inspired in part by Cezanne and Picasso.
In 1976 he won the Royal Canada Trust Award for young Sculptors.
In 1981 he co-founded Wicklow Fine Art Press. He received commissions to paint Sylvester Stallone, Christy Moore, John B. Keane and Don King.
In 2008 An Post released two Knuttel-designed stamps to commemorate the Summer Olympics that year.

## Death

Knuttel died on 27 May 2023, at the age of 69.
# Sarala Nagala

Sarala Vidya Nagala (born 1983) is an American lawyer from Connecticut who is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut.

## Education

Nagala received her Bachelor of Arts from Stanford University in 2005 and her Juris Doctor from UC Berkeley School of Law in 2008.

## Career

She was a law clerk for Judge Susan P. Graber on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 2008 to 2009. She was an associate at Munger, Tolles & Olson in San Francisco from 2009 to 2012. She joined the U.S. Attorney's Office of Connecticut in 2012, where she served in a number of federal prosecutor roles, including Hate Crimes Coordinator and an assistant United States attorney. From 2017 to 2021, she was the deputy chief of the major crimes unit in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Connecticut. From 2017 to 2019, she was a visiting clinical lecturer at Yale Law School.

### Federal judicial service

On June 15, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Nagala to serve as a United States district judge for the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut to the seat vacated by Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant, who assumed senior status on February 1, 2021. On July 28, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On September 23, 2021, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote. On October 26, 2021, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–46 vote. On October 27, 2021, her nomination was confirmed by a 52–46 vote. She received her judicial commission on November 2, 2021. She was sworn in on November 3, 2021. She is the first judge of South Asian descent to serve on the District Court for the District of Connecticut.
# Seema Nanda (government official)

Seema Nanda is an American government official who served as the United States solicitor of labor in the Biden administration.

## Early life and education

Seema Nanda was born in Chicago after her parents immigrated to the United States in 1970. Her parents are from Punjab but were refugees during partition and grew up in Uttar Pradesh; both came to the US and worked as dentists. Nanda grew up in West Simsbury, Connecticut and attended the Westminster School.
Nanda received an A.B. from Brown University in 1992 and a J.D. from Boston College Law School in 1995.

## Career

Nanda worked as an associate at Davis Wright Tremaine in Seattle until 2000, when she joined the National Labor Relations Board. From 2007 to 2010, Nanda worked as a supervisor attorney at the National Labor Relations Board. She served as a senior trial attorney from 2010 to 2011 and acting deputy special counsel from 2011 to 2013 at the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division. She served as a fellow at Harvard Law School's Labor and Worklife Program from 2020-2021.
Nanda joined the Department of Labor in 2013, serving as chief of staff and deputy chief of staff to Secretary of Labor Tom Perez.
In July 2018, Nanda became CEO of the Democratic National Committee. She served in the position until May 2020.

### Solicitor of Labor nomination

Nanda was nominated to become the United States Solicitor of Labor by President Joe Biden on March 26, 2021. The Senate HELP Committee held hearings on her nomination on April 29, 2021. The committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate floor on May 12, 2021. The entire Senate confirmed Nanda on July 14, 2021, by a vote of 53-46.

#### Tenure

On November 6, 2021, it was reported that Nanda defended President Biden's attempt to enforce a COVID-19 vaccine mandate against US workers at businesses with over 100 employees after a federal judge blocked it on the grounds that the plaintiffs' challenge against the mandate raised “grave statutory and constitutional issues.” Nanda asserted that the Department of Labor was “confident in its legal authority” to issue the rule; that Federal law “explicitly gives OSHA the authority to act quickly in an emergency where the agency finds that workers are subjected to a grave danger and a new standard is necessary to protect them"; and that [the US Department of Labor is] "fully prepared to defend this standard in court.”
# The Lake at the End of the World

The Lake at the End of the World is a post-nuclear holocaust young adult novel published in 1988. Its author is Caroline MacDonald. Set in 2025, it tells the story of Hector, a teenage boy who has lived all his life in an underground bunker as the youngest member of a cult, who occasionally escapes the bunker to look outside, and Diana, a teenage girl who lives with her parents, apparently the only survivors of the nuclear holocaust. The story is told in part from Hector's perspective and from Diana's.

## Reception

Won the Victorian Premier's Award, 1989. Was an Honour Book for the Australian Children's Book of the Year Award (Older Readers), 1989. Shortlisted for the NSW Premier's Award, 1989.
It is suggested in the book that the lake that all the characters live by has kept them safe, as they have respected it.
It has been compared to the Swiss Family Robinson in its depiction of the survival elements after the disaster. The Reading Teacher praised it as "tackling weighty matters" and also "telling a story that is riveting in its realism".
One of its themes is exploring the choice between living safely but in a restricted society and living dangerously and freely.
# Gaudenis Vidugiris

Gaudenis Vidugiris is a professional Magic: The Gathering player. His career highlights include three Grand Prix wins, and a second-place finish at Pro Tour Avacyn Restored in 2012. Though a resident of New York, Vidugiris has played for the Lithuanian national team a number of times.

## Achievements

| Season | Event type | Location | Format | Date | Rank |
| 2008 | Grand Prix | Indianapolis | Sealed and Booster Draft | 21–22 June 2008 | 2 |
| 2008 | Nationals | Lithuania | Standard and Booster Draft | | 3 |
| 2009 | Grand Prix | Hanover | Extended | 13–14 March 2009 | 2 |
| 2009 | Grand Prix | Niigata | Sealed and Booster Draft | 29–30 August 2009 | 7 |
| 2009 | Grand Prix | Tampa Bay | Sealed and Booster Draft | 24–25 October 2009 | 1 |
| 2011 | Grand Prix | Denver | Sealed and Booster Draft | 19–20 February 2011 | 1 |
| 2011 | Pro Tour | Nagoya | Block Constructed and Booster Draft | 10–12 June 2011 | 6 |
| 2012 | Pro Tour | Barcelona | Block Constructed and Booster Draft | 11–13 May 2012 | 2 |
| 2012–13 | Grand Prix | Atlanta | Limited | 30 June–1 July 2012 | 1 |
| 2014–15 | Grand Prix | Nashville | Team Limited | 1–2 November 2014 | 4 |
| 2014–15 | Grand Prix | Atlantic City | Limited | 9–10 May 2015 | 7 |
Last updated: 11 May 2015 Source: wizards.com
Other accomplishments
* Lithuanian national champion 2012, 2013, 2014

## Disqualification

Vidugiris was disqualified from Pro Tour Dublin in Round 1 for Unsporting Conduct – Cheating. Vidugiris was found to be covering up an incorrectly drawn number of cards to begin a game.
# Seth Aframe

Seth Robert Aframe (born 1974) is an American lawyer from New Hampshire who has served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit since 2024.

## Education

Aframe received a Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, from Tufts University in 1996 and a Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, from Georgetown University Law Center in 1999.

## Career

From 1999 to 2000, he served as a law clerk to Justice Judith Cowin on the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. From 2000 to 2003, Aframe was an associate at Choate, Hall & Stewart in Boston. From 2003 to 2007, he served as a law clerk for Judge Jeffrey R. Howard on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. From 2007 to 2024, he was an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Hampshire, where he served as chief of the appellate division from 2010 to 2024 and chief of the criminal division from 2023 to 2024.
In 2018, Aframe was named an elections and civil rights coordinator in the U.S. Attorney's Office.
Since 2008, Aframe has taught First Amendment law at the University of New Hampshire School of Law and legal writing at Boston University.

### Federal judicial service

On October 4, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Aframe to serve as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. President Biden nominated Aframe to the seat vacated by Judge Jeffrey R. Howard, who assumed senior status on March 31, 2022. On November 1, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During his confirmation hearing, Republican senators sought to paint Aframe as being soft on crime, pointing to a 2020 case he tried in which he recommended a 30-year sentence for a man convicted of sexually assaulting a minor. On November 30, 2023, his nomination was favorably reported out of committee by an 11–10 party line vote. On January 3, 2024, his nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate and he was renominated on January 8, 2024. On January 18, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 party-line vote. On May 16, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 52–43 vote. On May 20, 2024, his nomination was confirmed by a 49–40 vote. He received his judicial commission on May 23, 2024.
# TFX Program

The United States Air Force and Navy were both seeking new aircraft when Robert McNamara was appointed U.S. Secretary of Defense in January 1961. The aircraft sought by the two armed services shared the need to carry heavy armament and fuel loads, feature high supersonic speed, twin engines and two seats, and probably use variable geometry wings. On 14 February 1961, McNamara formally directed the services to study the development of a single aircraft that would satisfy both requirements. Early studies indicated that the best option was to base the design on the Air Force requirement, and use a modified version for the Navy. In June 1961, Secretary McNamara ordered the go ahead of Tactical Fighter Experimental (TFX) despite Air Force and Navy efforts to keep their programs separate.
Proposals were received from Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed, McDonnell, North American and Republic. The evaluation group found all the proposals lacking, but Boeing and General Dynamics were selected to submit enhanced designs. The Boeing 818 was recommended by the selection board in January 1962, with the exception of the engine, which was not considered acceptable. Switching to a crew escape capsule instead of ejection seats and alterations to radar and missile storage were also needed. Both companies provided updated proposals in April 1962. Air Force reviewers favored Boeing's offering, while the Navy found both submissions unacceptable for its operations. Two more rounds of updates to the proposals were conducted, with Boeing being picked by the selection board.
In November 1962, McNamara selected General Dynamics' proposal due to its greater commonality between Air Force (F-111A) and Navy (F-111B) versions. The Boeing aircraft shared less than half of the major structural components. General Dynamics signed the TFX contract in December 1962. A Congressional investigation followed, but could not change the selection. The winning proposal later became the General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark.
# Fighters' List

The Fighters' List (Hebrew: רשימת הלוחמים, Reshimat HaLohmim) was a political party in Israel.

## History

The Fighters' List grew out of Lehi, a militant Revisionist paramilitary organisation that operated in Palestine during the Mandate era, and in Israel until shortly after independence. Lehi was a controversial group, described by the British, the majority of the Yishuv, and the UN as a terrorist organisation. It had been involved in a series of notorious actions, including the assassination of Lord Moyne and the Deir Yassin massacre. The group was disbanded and integrated into the IDF in May 1948. However, they continued to act in Jerusalem until being forcefully broken up after the assassination of Count Folke Bernadotte, a UN mediator, on 17 September 1948.
After the final dissolution of Lehi, left-wing former members founded the Fighters' List to represent their cause in the 1949 elections. The list was headed by Natan Yellin-Mor, the former leader of Lehi, who at the time was in jail serving an eight-year sentence for leadership of Lehi, which had been outlawed and declared a terrorist organization. The party's election platform demanded the continuation of the war against Transjordan and Iraq to establish Jewish sovereignty on both sides of the Jordan River. The party won only 5,363 votes (1.22% of the total) and one seat in the first Knesset, and Yellin-Mor was released from prison as part of a general amnesty to take up his seat.
During the period of Yellin-Mor's term in the Knesset, the Fighters' List suffered severe internal divisions. Yellin-Mor pressed strongly for a pro-Soviet orientation and called for the establishment of a socialist regime and classless society. The vehement opposition of the former Lehi leader Yisrael Eldad, who accused Yellin-Mor of betraying the memory of Lehi's founder Yair Stern, led to his expulsion from the party. Only the Fighters' List supported Herut's motion of no confidence concerning the armistice agreements, and it was soundly defeated. The party did not compete in the 1951 elections.
# Society for the Prevention of Useless Giving

The Society for the Prevention of Useless Giving (SPUG) was a campaign group in New York against pointless gifts at Christmas, and particularly against the exploitation of junior employees by their supervisors.
It was founded in 1912 by the actress and socialite Eleanor Robson Belmont and Anne Morgan, daughter of J.P. Morgan, along with a few dozen women in New York City. Both of these ladies were rich and philanthropically inclined to improving the lot of working women in New York.
The SPUG was established in response to what the women perceived to be unnecessary Christmas-related materialism, as well as the era’s custom of employees giving gifts to bosses and higher-ups in exchange for workplace favours. Frequently the gifts given were expensive, costing up to two weeks’ worth of wages. This would have negatively affected female employees to a greater degree than their male counterparts, as women have been found to spend more time and money on gifts, and to experience a higher degree of gender expectations and social pressure around gifting.
Between 1912 and 1913 the group grew to 6,000 members.
Rallies were held by the SPUG, and promoted female solidarity, even if class divisions lingered, giving the occasions an air of maternalistic charity and sisterhood.
SPUG membership was initially restricted to women, however men were later permitted to join, primarily as a result of President Theodore Roosevelt, who, in December 1912, became the first “man Spug”, promoting hundreds of others to join the movement to reduce Christmas gift giving.
“I believe the group can accomplish what the individual cannot—namely, the gradual substitution of the right spirit of Christmas giving, in place of the custom of ‘collective’ and ‘exchange’ presents which exists to-day,” read the society membership card Roosevelt signed. “I agree to pay 10c. a year dues and wear during all campaigns the Spug button.”
By Christmas 1914 the society stalled, as a result of war which had erupted in Europe, and which drew the attentions of SPUG founders Belmont and Morgan.
In recent years, SPUG's opposition to consumerist trivia has once again found favor.
# Marib District

Marib District (Arabic: مديرية مَأْرِب) is a district of the Ma'rib Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 39,495 inhabitants.
On August 7, 2013, a US drone strike in Al-Mil, killed two Civilians including one child according to the report Death by Drone, authored by Radhya Al-Mukatawel and Abdulrasheed Al-Faqih of Mwatana, jointly with the Open Societies Foundations.

## Villages

* Asdas
# Iliou

Iliou (Greek: Ηλιού) is a Greek surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Ilias Iliou, Greek lawyer and politician
* Maria Iliou, Greek film director, scriptwriter and producer
* Philippos Iliou [el] (1931–2004), Greek historian
# Goran Hunjak

Goran Hunjak (born 13 November 1965 in Yugoslavia) is a retired football player.

## Club career

"Scorin" Goran Hunjak began his professional career in 1983 with for NK Zagreb in the Croatian First Division. In 1988, he moved to the United States and signed with the Wichita Wings in Major Indoor Soccer League. In 1992, the league collapsed and Hunjak moved to the Baltimore Spirit in the National Professional Soccer League. In 1994, the expansion Washington Warthogs which played a summer indoor soccer in the Continental Indoor Soccer League made Hunjak its first player when it selected him in the expansion draft. He played one season with Washington where he was a first team All Star, then moved to the Kansas City Attack in the fall of 1994 for three seasons. In January 1996, the Tampa Bay Mutiny drafted Hunjak. He spent the 1996 season in Tampa Bay filling in as the team's play maker when Carlos Valderrama was with the Colombian national team. In spring 1997, he signed with the Washington Warthogs of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. He returned to Major League Soccer after being drafted by the Kansas City Wizards in the first round (eighth overall) of 1998 MLS Supplemental Draft. He returned to the NPSL, rejoining his previous team, the Kansas City Attack for the 1998–1999 season. In 1999, he moved to the Philadelphia KiXX for two seasons before transferring to his final team, the Kansas City Comets in 2001.