OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1548 in science

The year 1548 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Events

* February 14 – Battle of Uedahara: Firearms are used for the first time on the battlefield in Japan.
* August 10 – Debate in Milan between mathematicians Lodovico Ferrari and Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia concerning the algebraic method for resolving third-degree equations.
* John Dee starts to study at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.

## Publications

* Georgius Agricola – De animantibus subterraneis
* Valerius Cordus – Pharmacorum conficiendorum ratio (posthumous)
* Rembert Dodoens – Cosmographica in astronomiam et geographiam isagoge
* Gemma Frisius – De Orbis divisione et insulis rebusque nuper inventis
* William Turner – The names of herbes in Greke, Latin, Englishe Duche and Frenche wyth the commune names that Herbaries and Apotecaries use

## Births

* April 15 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (died 1626)
* Giordano Bruno, Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, mathematician, poet, astrologer and astronomer (k. 1600)
* Abul Qasim ibn Mohammed al-Ghassani, Moroccan physician (died 1610)
* approx. date – Simon Stevin, Flemish scientist (died 1620)
# Fabian Goodall

Fabian Goodall (born 13 December 1994) is a Fijian professional rugby league and rugby union player who recently returned from Toronto, Canada after playing in the MLR for the Toronto Arrows. Fabian is currently playing for Eastern Suburbs District RUFC in the Shute Shield Competition, Goodall is a Fiji representative.

## Background

Born in Sydney, Goodall is of Fijian descent. Goodall played his junior football for the Wentworthville Magpies and attended The Hills Sports High School before being signed by the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Goodall played for the Sea Eagles NYC side in 2012 when he was also selected into Laure Daley's "Blues in Waiting" Origin Pathways Squad. In late 2012 Goodall signed with the Parramatta Eels, playing in the Eels NYC team in 2013 and 2014. He was named in the Junior Kiwis train on squad in 2013, failing to make the final team to play the Junior Kangaroos. He moved to the Eels New South Wales Cup team the Wentworthville Magpies in 2015.

## Playing career

In October 2014, Goodall made his International début as he was selected to play for Fiji in the 2014 Hayne/Mannah Cup test match against Lebanon at Remondis Stadium.
On 2 May 2015, Goodall played in 2015 Melanesian Cup match against Papua New Guinea, playing at centre and scoring an intercept try in Fiji's 22–10 win at Cbus Super Stadium.
On 7 May 2016, Goodall played for Fiji against Papua New Guinea in the 2016 Melanesian Cup where he played in the second row position in the 24–22 loss at Parramatta Stadium.

## Switch to rugby union

In August 2016, Goodall made the switch from league to union after signing with National Rugby Championship (NRC) side, Western Sydney Rams. Goodall was part of the grand final winning team in the Shute Shield in season 2024 playing at inside centre, scoring a try.
# Budy Ossowskie massacre

Budy Ossowskie massacre was a mass murder of ethnic Poles carried out on 29–30 August 1943 by a death squad of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army aided by the Ukrainian peasants during the Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. About 290 people were killed, including women and children, all of them, Polish inhabitants of the Budy Ossowskie village, located in the Kowel County (powiat kowelski) of the Wołyń Voivodeship in the Second Polish Republic (now, part of the Kovel Raion, south-west of Kovel, Ukraine). Budy Ossowskie village does not exist anymore. It was burned to the ground by the OUN-UPA. The charred remnants of the village were cleared in Soviet Ukraine for grazing cattle. Overall, in the Kowel County some 7,300 ethnic Poles were murdered.
| Commemorative stone listing locations of OUN-UPA murders with the mention of Budy Ossowskie | View of the memorial, Warsaw |
# Albert Mayer (soldier)

Albert Otto Walter Mayer (24 April 1892 – 2 August 1914) was the first soldier of Imperial German Army and first soldier of the world to die in World War I. He died one day before the German Empire formally declared war on France, in the same skirmish in which Jules-André Peugeot became the first French soldier to die.

## Early life

Albert Otto Walter Mayer was born on 24 April 1892 at Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt. His family had moved to the area of Mulhouse, Alsace, when he was a boy. He enlisted into the Imperial German Army in 1912. In August 1914, he was a lieutenant in his local cavalry unit, the Jäger Regt-zu-Pferd Nr 5, which was part of the 29th Cavalry Brigade of the 29th Infantry Division, garrisoned in Mulhouse.

## Death

During the morning of 2 August 1914, a cavalry patrol led by Mayer crossed into France before war had been officially declared. Upon entering French territory, the patrol was confronted by a French Army sentry, who escaped after Mayer attacked him with his sabre. Around 9.30 a.m., the German patrol entered the village of Joncherey. French soldiers billeted nearby were notified and deployed to confront the German intruders. At 10:00 a.m., Corporal Jules-André Peugeot, leading the French troops, saw the German force and shouted a command to stop as they were under arrest, to which Mayer pulled out his pistol and shot at Peugeot, hitting him in the shoulder and mortally wounding him. Peugeot, in turn, fired his weapon at Mayer but missed. Other soldiers of Peugeot's detachment then opened fire at the Germans, hitting Mayer in the stomach and head, killing him, with the remainder of the German patrol fleeing the scene.
Mayer's body was buried in Joncherey the next day. The body was later removed to the German military cemetery at Illfurth near Mulhouse, where his gravestone is marked with the inscription "1st German Casualty of the World War 1914–18". His helmet was retrieved by the French authorities and today is on display at the Musée de l'Armée in Paris.
# Clear Creek (Harris County, Texas)

Clear Creek is a small river in Southeast Texas in the United States, which channels much of the run-off in southeast Harris County into Clear Lake and Galveston Bay. Much of the length of the stream forms the boundary between Harris County and Galveston County and all of the boundary with Brazoria County. It originates in the Blue Ridge Oilfield in Fort Bend County.

## Water quality

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) has issued a Fish Consumption Advisory for Clear Creek due to the presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The advisory states "Persons should not consume any species of fish from these waters."
# Ike Reighley House

Ike Reighley House is a historic home located at Newberry, Newberry County, South Carolina, USA. It was built about 1885, and is a two-story, asymmetrical weatherboarded Victorian style dwelling. It features stick style decorative details on the wraparound porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Robert J. Garagiola

Robert J. Garagiola (born September 5, 1972) is an American lawyer and former politician from the state of Maryland. A Democrat, he had represented District 15 in north-western Montgomery County in the Maryland State Senate.

## Early life and family

Garagiola was born in Warren, Michigan to Ken and Marge Garagiola. In 1979, he and his family moved to the suburbs of Indianapolis, Indiana. In 1981, his family moved to the suburbs of St. Louis, Missouri. At age 10, his family moved, again, to Oceanside, California, a northern suburb of San Diego. On September 5, 1988, his family moved once more to Cape May County, New Jersey.
After graduating from Ocean City High School in 1990, Rob attended Rutgers College in New Brunswick, New Jersey. In 1994, he received his B.S. in Political Science. During his years as an undergraduate, Rob joined Phi Kappa Psi fraternity, served as the Rutgers Chapter president in 1993 and District 1 Archon from 1994 to 1995. He is a graduate of The George Washington University Law School.
In 1994, Rob moved to Germantown, Maryland, with his college girlfriend. Shortly thereafter, they married and had three children.
He was a U.S. Army Reserves paratrooper, 1995–2001, attaining the rank of sergeant. He was entitled to wear the parachutist badge (2000) and Commendation Medal (2001).
He was admitted to the bar in 2001, and is licensed to practice in law in Maryland, the District of Columbia, before the U.S. Supreme Court, United States District Court for the District of Maryland, and the U.S. Court of Appeals, 4th Circuit. He practices business law, real estate law, and employment law.
After his separation in 2011 and divorce, he remarried in 2013.

## Maryland Senate

Garagiola was elected to the Maryland Senate in 2002, and re-elected in 2006, 2010 and served until September 1, 2013. He was Deputy Majority Leader, and then Majority Leader. He was Senate Chair for the Joint Committee on Children, Youth, and Families, and sat on the Finance Committee. He was also the Senate Chair of the Joint Committee on Health Care Delivery and Financing and Chairman of the Senate Democratic Caucus 2007–2011.
Bloggers speculated Garagiola might become a candidate for Congress in Maryland's 8th congressional district should current Congressman Chris Van Hollen seek another office.
On November 1, 2011, Garagiola announced his run for the newly redistricted Maryland's 6th congressional district, held by 10-term incumbent Republican Roscoe G. Bartlett. He secured endorsements from Governor Martin O'Malley, Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr. and House Minority Whip Steny H. Hoyer. In the primary election of April 3, 2012 he lost by 17% to a political newcomer John K. Delaney.

### Resignation

In June 2013, Garagiola announced that he would retire on August 31, 2013. As he retired before the end of his term, Brian Feldman was appointed to fill his seat for the remainder of the term.
# Diego Pacheco

Diego Pacheco may refer to:
* Diego Pacheco (footballer) (born 1995), Mexican footballer
* Diego Pacheco (boxer) (born 2001), American boxer
# 1943 Faroese general election

General elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 24 August 1943. The People's Party emerged as the largest party in the Løgting, winning 12 of the 25 seats.

## Results

| | People's Party | 4,010 | 41.49 | 12 | +6 |
| | Union Party | 2,736 | 28.31 | 8 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 1,919 | 19.85 | 5 | –1 |
| | Self-Government Party | 1,001 | 10.36 | 0 | –4 |
| Total | Total | 9,666 | 100.00 | 25 | +1 |
| Source: Election Passport, Stjørnarskipanarmálið 1946 ||||||
# Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow

Kurt-Jürgen Freiherr von Lützow (7 August 1892 – 20 July 1961) was a German general during World War II and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, awarded by Nazi Germany for successful military leadership.
Lützow was born near Marienwerder. He surrendered to the Red Army in the course of the Soviet 1944 Operation Bagration in an encirclement near Bobruisk. In Moscow on 29 June 1950, he was sentenced to 25 years in prison for war crimes. In January 1956, he was released from prison and repatriated.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (29 September 1914) & 1st Class (16 March 1916)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (14 September 1939) & 1st Class (13 October 1939)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 15 August 1940 as Oberst and commander of the Infanterie-Regiment 89
** 37th Oak Leaves on 21 October 1941 as Oberst and commander of the Infanterie-Regiment 89
# 1549 in science

The year 1549 in science and technology included some events, a few of which are listed here.

## Births

* November 30 – Henry Savile, English polymath and benefactor (died 1622)
* Michiel Coignet, Flemish engineer, cosmographer, mathematician and scientific instrument-maker (died 1623)
* Nikola Vitov Gučetić, Ragusan polymath (died 1610)

## Deaths

* April – Andrew Boorde, English physician and traveller (born 1490)
* August – Jacob Ziegler, German geographer (born c. 1470/1)
# Rusty-tailed flycatcher

The rusty-tailed flycatcher (Ficedula ruficauda) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found mainly in the northern regions of the Indian Subcontinent and some parts of southwest India, as well as pockets of Central Asia including Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. The species is partially migratory, with the Central Asian populations migrating to India, as far as the southwest Indian coast along the Arabian Sea, to Karnataka and Kerala.
Other populations, especially those across the lower Himalayas, remain in their native regions year-round and breed there. The species is also an occasional vagrant to other areas in India.
The rusty-tailed flycatcher is 14 cm (5.5 in) in length and weighs 11–16 g (0.39–0.56 oz). The sexes have similar plumage.
In a molecular phylogenetic study of species in Muscicapa and related genera (tribe Muscicapini) published in 2016, Gary Voelker and colleagues found that the rusty-tailed flycatcher was basal to the other Muscicapini species and proposed that it be placed in its own monotypic genus Ripleyia. This name was found to be preoccupied and was replaced by Ripleyornis. A subsequent phylogenetic analysis that included species from both Ficedula and Muscicapa found that the rusty-tailed flycatcher formed part of a clade containing members of Ficedula.
# Georges de La Rochethulon

Georges de La Rochethulon (1868–1941) was a French politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Vendée from 1902 to 1906.
# Clear Creek (Washington)

Clear Creek is a creek in Snohomish County, Washington. It is a tributary of the Sauk River and enters the river just above the community of Darrington.

## Course

The creek rises in Clear Lake near Granite Pass in the Boulder River Wilderness. It briefly flows east before soon turning north. About 1.3 miles (2.1 km) after turning north, the creek is joined by one of its largest tributaries, Copper Creek. After receiving Copper Creek, the creek turns northeast. It flows northeast for about 3.9 miles (6.3 km) until it turns north again at its confluence with another major tributary, Helena Creek. Just above the mouth of Helena Creek, the creek drops over Asbestos Falls. Just below the Helena Creek confluence, the creek is joined by tiny Asbestos Creek, which drops over tall Asbestos Creek Falls just before entering Clear Creek. From there, the creek flows north for about 2 miles to its confluence with the Sauk. The creek is joined by Burns Creek just above where it enters the Sauk.
# Aleksandr Mikhaylov (footballer)

Aleksandr Vitalyevich Mikhaylov (Russian: Александр Витальевич Михайлов; born 21 May 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Dynamo Barnaul.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Chertanovo Moscow on 30 May 2016 in a game against FC Lokomotiv Liski. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Chertanovo on 24 November 2018 in a game against FC Krasnodar-2.
# Kedron Brook Bridge

The Kedron Brook Bridge is a historic stone arch bridge, carrying Densmore Hill Road across Kedron Brook in southern Woodstock, Vermont. Built about 1810, it is one of the state's older stone bridges, built from locally gathered stone. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description and history

The Kedron Brook Bridge is located in a rural residential area of southern Woodstock, just east of the junction of Densmore Hill Road and Vermont Route 106. The bridge is a small single-span structure, 14 feet (4.3 m) wide and 22 feet (6.7 m) long, rising to about 9 feet (2.7 m) above Kedron Brook. The edges of the bridge are lined with a low concrete curb, on which a simple wooden railing has been mounted. (At the time of its National Register listing, it still had apparently original metal stanchions with yokes; these have since been removed.) The bridge's arch is fashioned out of irregularly shaped stone, which is predominantly granite, but includes other stone types commonly found in the vicinity. The exterior surfaces of the stone have been worked to some degree, and the gaps have been pointed with sandy mortar.
This bridge was built about 1810, and is of a type that were once quite common in the state, and were typically found in clusters where skilled stonemasons lived. The critical elements of the arch would have been built by such a mason, while the rubble fill and other elements of the work would have been done by lesser skilled labor. This bridge, while significantly older, is stylistically similar to the early 20th-century bridges of James Otis Follett, found in the Townshend area of Windham County.
# Nietrzanowo

Nietrzanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Środa Wielkopolska and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Staats Mill Covered Bridge

Staats Mill Covered Bridge, also known as Tug Fork Covered Bridge, is a historic wooden covered bridge near Ripley in Jackson County, West Virginia, United States. Built in 1887, the Staats Mill Covered Bridge originally crossed the Tug Fork of Big Mill Creek and was named for Enoch Staats' water-powered mill.
The Staats family were early settlers to the area, arriving around 1780. The bridge was built adjacent to Enoch Staats' mill and store and played an important role in the history and development of Jackson County. Construction of the bridge was handled by the Jackson County Court, which paid a total of $1,788.35 to local craftspeople for completion of the structure.
Nearly 100 feet (30 m) long, the Staats Mill Covered Bridge was constructed using the Long system, patented by Stephen Long in 1830. The distinctive feature of Long trusses are the "X"-braced diagonals in each of the panels. This bridge has 11 such panels, each 8 feet 7 inches (2.62 m) long and 14 feet 3 inches (4.34 m) deep. The bridge is an impressive and historically significant example of a late nineteenth century timber-covered bridge building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
In 1983, the old bridge was moved to the FFA-FHA State Camp at Cedar Lakes, 3 miles (5 km) from the original site and reconstructed across a pond at a cost of $104,000. It is in excellent condition and open to pedestrian traffic only. Central to the project, was the expertise and knowledge of Dr. Emory Kemp of West Virginia University.
# Adventure at the Chateau d'Or

Adventure at the Chateau d'Or is a 2001 adventure game, developed and published by Karma Labs.

## Production

In August 2000, it was reported that the long-awaited game, which had spent over two years in development, was due to ship in September of that year. The game was eventually postponed until April 2, 2001, when it was released in North American retailers such as Electronics Boutique and Hastings, and online stores including Amazon.com, Chumbo.com, and Outpost.com.
The game was made in English, but the developers were open to releases in other languages if they could find publishers willing to create dubs and subtitles.

## Plot

The player has been quested by a beautiful princess to find out the mysteries of a castle called "Chateau d'Or".

## Gameplay

Gameplay is similar to Myst involving the player navigating through a series of static screens. The puzzles have three difficulty levels, and the game has a map feature helps the player move around. The game is primarily an adventure game, but includes some RPG-like elements.

## Critical reception

Adventure-Archiv reviewer Annamarie previewed a demo of the game and concluded she was looking forward to playing the full game.
Kestrel of GameZone praised the unique storytelling and aesthetically pleasing graphics. Rosemary Young of Metzomagic appreciated the educational element of the game, that introduced players to the history and architecture of France. Tap-Repeatedly criticised the game for being too short, comparing it in this regard to The Forgotten and Isis. Bob Mandel of The Adrenaline Vault thought the game offered a new spin on the Myst clone. A GameOver reviewer thought the game had a light and relaxing feel, though thought it should have been released as a bargain bin product instead of $40.
# Clear Fork (Big South Fork Cumberland River tributary)

The Clear Fork (also known as the Clear Fork River or Clear Fork Creek) is a 27.2-mile-long (43.8 km) stream draining part of the Cumberland Plateau of Tennessee, United States. It is a tributary of the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River. By that river, the Cumberland River, and the Ohio River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.
The Clear Fork rises on the Cumberland Plateau in southern Fentress County, Tennessee. It is composed of two major components, the North Prong and the South Prong, and numerous smaller tributaries. The North Prong drains an area adjacent to and east of U.S. Highway 127. The South Prong is slightly further east; it and its tributaries form an important portion of the border between Fentress County and Morgan County.
The former English settlement of Rugby, Tennessee, promoted in the late 19th century as a settlement for the "second sons" of English nobility who did not receive hereditary peerages, is located on the Plateau above the Clear Fork valley; swimming in its pools provided the "Rugby Colony" with an important recreational diversion. The stream crosses into Scott County through an oil field developed by the petroleum industry and reaches its confluence with the New River. From this point the combined stream is known as the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River; the upper reaches of the stream are the focal point of a National Recreation Area.
# Sergei Nesterenko

Sergei Sergeyevich Nesterenko (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Нестеренко; born 30 December 1986) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played 2 games for the main squad of FC Rubin Kazan, one in Russian Cup and another in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 2007 against Zalaegerszegi TE.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC SKA-Energiya Khabarovsk on 27 March 2008 in a game against FC Sportakademklub Moscow.
# A. fuscorufescens

A. fuscorufescens may refer to:
* Abacetus fuscorufescens, a ground beetle
* Automolis fuscorufescens, a synonym of Automolis subulva, a moth found in Africa
# Chris Jackson (publisher)

Chris Jackson (born 1971) is an American publisher and editor-in-chief of the One World imprint of Random House.

## Early life

Jackson grew up in Harlem, New York, and attended Hunter College High School and Columbia University.

## Career

In the mid-1990s, Jackson's early career in publishing began as an editorial assistant at John Wiley & Sons, which was followed by a job at Crown Publishing.
From 2006 to 2016, he was executive editor of Spiegel and Grau before becoming head of One World, a division of Penguin Random House.
The New York Times described Jackson as a "rare public star in the world of book publishing." Calling Jackson "someone you need to know", Ebony cited his work with Ta-Nehisi Coates, Jay-Z and Beyoncé, as well as Jackson's "background and understanding of how to take Black stories and turn them into something that the entire market should--and could--appreciate." Critic Vinson Cunningham, writing for The New York Times Magazine, said: "To the extent that 21st-century literary audiences have been introduced to the realities and absurdities born of the phenomenon of race in America, Jackson has done a disproportionate amount of that introducing." Speaking of his experience working with Jackson, who published Eddie Huang's memoir Fresh Off the Boat, Huang noted Jackson also developed work addressed to readers the publishing industry had not been reaching. "I remember him saying, 'It's not even about the numbers. You're introducing an audience. You're going to get people that don't read books to read this book.'"

## Personal life

Jackson married Sarah McNally, owner of the independent bookstore McNally Jackson, in 2004. They share a son, Jasper. Jackson and McNally divorced in 2010.