OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision

The Grand Canyon mid-air collision occurred when Grand Canyon Airlines Flight 6, a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter, collided with a Bell 206 helicopter, Helitech Flight 2, over Grand Canyon National Park on June 18, 1986. All 25 passengers and crew on board the two aircraft were killed. It remained the deadliest accident involving a helicopter on United States soil for nearly 40 years, surpassing the crash of Los Angeles Airways Flight 841 in 1968, until being surpassed itself by the Potomac River mid-air collision in 2025.

## Collision

On the morning of the accident, Grand Canyon Airlines Canyon 6 took off from Grand Canyon National Park Airport at 8:55 am for a sightseeing flight over Grand Canyon National Park with two pilots and 18 passengers on board; the pilots were operating their second scenic flight for the day. At 9:13 am, Helitech Flight 2 took off from the company's heliport in Tusayan, Arizona, for a 30-minute sightseeing flight. At approximately 9:33, at an altitude of approximately 6,500 feet (2,000 m), the Bell 206 and DHC-6 collided, with the helicopter on the left of the Twin Otter and the two aircraft traveling at approximately right angles to each other. The helicopter's main rotor struck the nose landing gear and tail of the Twin Otter. The Bell 206's main rotor was torn off and disintegrated and the Twin Otter's tail separated, causing both aircraft to crash. All 20 passengers and crew on Canyon 6, and the pilot and four passengers on Tech 2, were killed in the accident.

## Cause

The National Transportation Safety Board found that the crews of the two aircraft failed to 'see and avoid' each other, but could not determine why this occurred due to the lack of recorded flight data (there being no requirement for such recording for the scenic flights that were being operated). The accident investigation also found that the limited number of scenic points of interest in the Grand Canyon concentrated flights over these points, increasing the risk of collision; and recommended that the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulate the separation of flight routes of fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. Following the accident, the FAA imposed changes to the operation of scenic flights over the Grand Canyon.
# I.T.A.L.Y.

I.T.A.L.Y.: I Trust and Love You is a 2008 Philippine romantic comedy film directed by Mark A. Reyes. It stars Jolina Magdangal, Dennis Trillo and Rufa Mae Quinto. The film was filmed in three different continents: Asia, Europe and Africa.
The film was slated to be released in Europe on the same day of its Philippine premiere of August 6, 2008, but was moved to September 17, 2008. The movie earned ₱13.2 million on its opening week. Its total theatrical gross is ₱103,709,311.00 million.

## Plot

Destiny. Is it beyond our control? Or do we make our own? These questions and other musings about the past and the future set the tone as we sail into the year's most anticipated film about love and life.
Six people are brought together on a seven-day cruise that will change their lives forever:
* A hopeless romantic (Jolina Magdangal) searches for the right man for her, while dreaming of becoming a singer.
* A successful businessman (Dennis Trillo) searches for the truth about a woman from his past.
* A senior housekeeper (Eugene Domingo) finds out that it is never too late to find true love.
* A young waiter (Mark Herras) finds the woman of his dreams, but she is beyond his reach.
* A young brat (Rhian Ramos) finds out that love does not have to be as complicated as her love-hate relationship with her mother.
* And a sexy lounge singer (Rufa Mae Quinto) searches for the perfect man who will keep his promises and who will never leave her.
This comedy-romance-drama-musical will make you swoon, cry, laugh, and fall in love all over again. While it takes you to three continents around the world (Asia, Africa, and Europe), it is nevertheless an intimate film about searching for love, following your dreams, and making your own destiny.

## Cast and characters
### Main cast

* Jolina Magdangal as Destiny Pinlac
* Rufa Mae Quinto as Stella Sembrano
* Dennis Trillo as Paolo Guzman
* Eugene Domingo as Lovely Mercado
* Rhian Ramos as Phoebe Villaroso
* Mark Herras as Nathan Reyes

### Supporting cast

* Ida Henares as Elena Villaroso
* Pen Medina as Gary Pinlac
* Aljur Abrenica as Budoy Pinlac
* Edgar Allan Guzman as Gadoy Pinlac
* Joaquin Valdes as Larry Shortfall
* Edgar Llarosa as Hander
* Tracie Mandalog as Hannah
* Andrea Delogu as Sofia
* Chariz Solomon as Crissy

### Guest cast

* Marvin Agustin as Patrick

## Media Release

The series was released onto DVD-format and VCD-format by Viva Video. The DVD contained the movie plus bonus features like the music video of "Will of the Wind" plus the full-length trailer of the movie. The DVD/VCD was released in 2008. The final gross of the movie is ₱94,730,311.00 according to Box Office Mojo.
# Mizoram People's Conference

The Mizoram People's Conference is a regional political party in Mizoram, India. It was formed by Brig Thenphunga Sailo on 17 April 1975. Ṭhenphunga was the party chairman and Chief Minister of Mizoram from 1979 to 1984, and an army officer and then a human rights activist before starting his political party.
Following the MPC's defeat in 1984, it was the main opposition party for the next two decades. In the 1998 assembly elections, the party formed a pre-poll coalition with the Mizo National Front. the Mizoram People's Conference won 12 seats and the Mizo National Front won 21 seats, enabling the two parties to formed a coalition government. The coalition fell in December 1999 after a secret agreement between the People's Conference and the Indian National Congress to fite the elections to the Village Council together.
However, in the 2003 elections, the party won only three seats, a number which fell to two in the 2008 elections and one in 2013. It ultimately won four seats in the 2018 election but left ZPM in June, 2019. Their MLAs quit to join Zoram People's Movement (ZPM).
It merged with the People's Representation for Identity and Status of Mizoram (PRISM) party as the People’s Conference Party.

## List of chief ministers

* T. Sailo
** First term: 2 June 1978 to 10 November 1978
** Second term: 8 May 1979 to 4 May 1984
# Riflemaker

Riflemaker is a contemporary art business and exhibition space in London specialising in exhibiting and representing emerging artists. The building is a historic gunmaker's workshop off Regent Street. Built in 1712, it is one of the oldest public buildings in the West End of London. Riflemaker is also a publisher of artists books and host of a variety of events including poetry, music, film events, talks, discussions and performances in the space.

## Exhibitions and events

The gallery business was opened in 2003 by Virginia Damtsa and Tot Taylor to explore areas of feminist, performance and sound art, with live performances and discussions taking place every Monday night. The gallery's artists have exhibited at Tate, V&A, ICA, MoMA, Lacma, Frieze Masters and numerous art fairs and public museums around the world. Exhibitions have included portraitist Stuart Pearson Wright in a dual painting/film exhibition featuring the actress Keira Knightley in her debut art-film performance and photographs of voodoo ritual in Haiti by Leah Gordon (co-curator Venice Biennale Haitian Pavilion 2011) as well as a themed exhibition on the disappearance of the ANALOG world - particularly with regard to print photography and recorded music. In 2006, the gallery stopped being Riflemaker for four months and transformed itself into the seminal London art space Indica Gallery (active from November 65 - November 66), with a changing exhibition of work actually shown at Indica and a series of performances including Peter Whitehead (film) and Yoko Ono (Bagism). Ono's artwork Apple was recreated for the exhibition.
Widely reviewed were a floor-to-ceiling installation of paintings by Francesca Lowe with accompanying text by the novelist Alasdair Gray, and Pt 2 of the ANALOG three-instalment exhibition 2010-2015. There were also 'live' exhibitions by Christopher Bucklow (2004) and (2009) and Graham Fink (2014) and (2017).
The 2012 programme included Berlin collective Artists Anonymous and poem machines by the American kinetic pioneer Liliane Lijn in conjunction with Sir John Soane's Museum (Lijn is currently featured in the exhibition Ecstatic Alphabets at MoMA New York); Belfast sculptor Tim Shaw's figurative installation Soul Snatcher Possession, 1970s photo-collages by Penelope Slinger and flipbook films by Juan Fontanive. 2012 exhibitions included Leah Gordon's Caste Portraits (June–July) and a performative exhibition by Alice Anderson in October that year. The feminist artist Judy Chicago displayed test-plates from The Dinner Party and also early drawings and paintings in 2016. The Chinese artist Wen Wu's 2018 exhibition of small 'text' paintings in Beijing and at Riflemaker London was the final exhibition at the Beak St premises.
# 11th Bangladesh National Film Awards

The 11th Bangladesh National Film Awards (Bengali: জাতীয় চলচ্চিত্র পুরস্কার) were presented by the Ministry of Information, Bangladesh, to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi cinema released in the year 1986. The Bangladesh National Film Awards is a film award ceremony in Bangladesh established in 1975 by the government of Bangladesh. Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka. 1986 was the 11th ceremony of Bangladesh National Film Award.

## List of winners

A total of 16 artists were awarded in this ceremony. Best Screenplay award was not given in 1986.

### Merit awards

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Best Film | A. K. M. Jahangir Khan (Producer) | Shuvoda |
| Best Director | Chashi Nazrul Islam | Shuvoda |
| Best Actor | Golam Mustafa Ilias Kanchan | Shuvoda Parineeta |
| Best Actress | Anwara Begum Anjana Sultana | Shuvoda Parineeta |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Ashish Kumar Louho | Parineeta |
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Jinat | Shuvoda |
| Best Child Artist | Kamrunnahar Azad Swapna | Mayer Dabi |
| Best Music Director | Khandaker Nurul Alam | Shuvoda |
| Best Lyrics | Mohammad Moniruzzaman | Shuvoda |
| Best Male Playback Singer | Subir Nandi | Shuvoda |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Nilufar Yasmin | Shuvoda (Eto Sukh Soibe Kemon Kore) |

### Technical awards

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Best Cinematography (Black and White) | Sadhan Roy | Shuvoda |
| Best Cinematography (Color) | Sadhan Roy | Shuvoda |
| Best Art Director | Abdus Sabur | Surjogrohon |
| Best Editing | Abdus Sabur | Shuvoda |
| Best Sound Editing | MA Baset | Shuvoda |
# 1988 Poole explosion

On 21 June 1988, a large fire and explosion engulfed the BDH chemical plant in Poole, Dorset, England. 3,500 people were evacuated out of the town centre in the biggest peacetime evacuation in the UK since World War II. Despite the intensity of the explosion, nobody was killed or seriously injured.

## Background

British Drug Houses had operated in Poole for 40 years. The plant at West Quay Road was constructed in 1982.

## Events

At about 7:30 pm emergency services were called to a fire at an industrial unit on West Quay Road in Poole. The warehouse was operated by BDH and stood adjacent to the Port of Poole, and close to residential and commercial areas in Old Poole. The fire was discovered in an oxidising storeroom, and it had spread to the adjacent area containing flammable liquids.
There were flames up to 100 ft (30 m) high and flaming drums full of liquids were sent into the air and rained down on neighbouring streets. Missiles from the fire spread 50 m (150 ft), and there was off site damage to 100 m (350 ft) away. A fireball was witnessed and a plume of yellow-brown smoke was seen rising over Poole Old Town.
An evacuation began at 7.45pm, affecting a one square mile radius in Poole Town Centre. Nearby tower blocks were emptied, and terraced streets were searched. People were sent to the Arts Centre, Sports Centre and the Arndale Centre (now Dolphin Shopping Centre). The evacuation was organised by Station Manager Gordon Hughes. In November 1988, he became only the 2nd recipient of the Chief Officer's Commendation. 100 firefighters attended the scene.
14 people were taken to Poole General Hospital. Local residents were not allowed to return to their homes until 5.30 am the next day. The Health and Safety Executive, on the scene that morning, said the devastation would make an investigation of the cause virtually impossible. Street furniture and traffic lights had melted and windows were smashed. The smoke was analysed to have contained hydrogen chloride. Pollution of watercourses, including Poole Harbour, was also of concern. Authorities said that luck had kept the injuries minor, as barrels containing cyanide did not explode and the wind blew the toxic smoke offshore.

## Investigation

Member of Parliament for Poole John Ward asked the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment Patrick Nicholls to set up a public inquiry into the incident. The minister confirmed that the Health and Safety Executive would carry out a full investigation into the cause of the fire. The results of the investigation were published and publicised at a press conference held on 17 October 1988. The minister also confirmed that the BDH facilities at West Quay Road had been inspected 15 times between 1979 and 1988.

## Legacy

In 1997, BDH closed the West Quay Road plant and half of their local workforce were made redundant. The factory was pulled down and the land is now occupied by Poole Lifeboat Station, other buildings making up the Royal National Lifeboat Institution headquarters, and the Lifeboat College which opened in 2004.
# 1989 Vauxhall by-election

A by-election for the United Kingdom House of Commons was held in the constituency of Vauxhall on 15 June 1989, following the resignation of sitting Member of Parliament (MP) Stuart Holland.
The winner, Kate Hoey, was Minister for Sport in Tony Blair's Labour government from 1999 to 2001 before returning to the backbenches.
The 1989 by-election was caused by Stuart Holland's resignation to take up an academic job in preference to remaining in the Labour Party. There was controversy surrounding the Labour candidate selection process. Martha Osamor had the most nominations, with Hoey only having one, but the National Executive Committee declined to shortlist Osamor and imposed a shortlist on the constituency party. When the local party refused to choose from the shortlist, Hoey was imposed by the NEC as the Labour candidate.

## Candidates

The by-election was contested by 14 candidates: one of the longest lists of serious candidates at any by-election in the 1980s. Don Milligan stood as the candidate of the Revolutionary Communist Party and made the struggle for gay equality the centrepiece of his campaign. Rev Hewie Andrew stood as "The People's Candidate", out of protest at the Labour Party's selection process for their candidate. There were two "Green" candidates: Henry Bewley (who represented the Green Party officially, and Dominic Allen (sponsored by a religious cult) who used the title "The Greens". This was the first time the Green Party saved its deposit in a UK Parliamentary election. There were two National Front candidates, from their warring "Official" and "Flag" factions.
At close of nominations, there had been 15 contenders, with rival candidates for the 'Social & Liberal Democrats' and 'Continuing Social Democratic Party'. However, the SDP candidate, Tom Edwards, withdrew his candidature before the notice of poll.

## Result

Vauxhall by-election, 1989 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Kate Hoey | 15,191 | 52.7 | +2.5 |
| | Conservative | Michael Keegan | 5,425 | 18.8 | −10.2 |
| | SLD | Mike Tuffrey | 5,043 | 17.5 | −0.7 |
| | Green | Henry Bewley | 1,767 | 6.1 | +4.3 |
| | The People's Candidate | Hewie Andrew | 302 | 1.1 | New |
| | The Greens | Dominic Allen | 264 | 0.9 | New |
| | Independent | Rudy Narayan | 179 | 0.6 | New |
| | Revolutionary Communist | Don Milligan | 177 | 0.6 | New |
| | Official National Front | Patrick Harrington | 127 | 0.4 | New |
| | Monster Raving Loony | Screaming Lord Sutch | 106 | 0.4 | New |
| | Christian Alliance | David Black | 86 | 0.3 | New |
| | National Front | Ted Budden | 83 | 0.3 | New |
| | Fellowship | Geoffrey Rolph | 24 | 0.1 | New |
| | Leveller Party | William Scola | 21 | 0.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,766 | 33.9 | +12.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 28,795 | 44.4 | −19.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 64,905 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Pink Festival

The Pink Festival is an open-air summer diversity event held in Cambridge, England, since 2003. The event is held on a Saturday in August. The event is open to the public, entry is free of charge. The event is independent from any council-run events.

## History

The Pink Festival's inception in 2003 was under the name the Pink Picnic, with subsequent annual events held in 2004, 2005 and 2006 under the name Pink Festival. There was no event in 2007 due to lack of funding and resources. The events from 2003 to 2010 have been held on a Saturday in August at Cherry Hinton Hall in Cambridge. Later, smaller events have also been held at other locations, including Cambridge Corn Exchange. The objective of the Pink Festival is to provide the only LGBT event in the East of England at which festival goers can celebrate the things that make us all different.

## Organisation

The Pink Festival is a registered charity no. 1163298.
The events are produced by team of unpaid volunteers throughout the year. The organisation is not intended to make any profit. Available funds are used to produce events and to support local LGBTQ+ charity organisations.

## Events

The Pink Festival was an open-air event with a number of marquees offering varied entertainment including live music, cabaret and comedy. Previous events have included a "Pink Games" arena for sporting activities. The last Pink Festival occurred in 2010, attracting around 10,000 attendees.
The Pink Festival organised Cambridgeshire's first Pride event that happened on the 8th of June 2019. Around 5,000 people turned up for the event, and the parade included punt boat float in the River Cam. There was no event held in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fundraising events began taking place in November 2021, to help fund the return of Cambridge Pride in 2022. Anglia Ruskin University sponsored the event.
# Sunspottery

Sunspottery was a pejorative term assigned to a late 19th century trend to ascribe sunspots and their cycles as causes for various cyclic phenomena, including disease outbreaks and economic crises.
William Stanley Jevons read a paper On the influence of the sun-spot period upon the price of corn at a meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1875. This was followed by a great deal of media interest and a period when it became fanciful to blame the sun for all kinds of events, with the term being used pejoratively in the newspapers. Jevons later wrote to the Times in April 1879 stating that despite the abuse of his idea "the activity of commerce in England ultimately depends upon the solar activity". A pamphlet dealing with the facts of solar cycles, use, and misuse published in 1883 was reviewed by The Globe, which noted that "Sun-spottery is not what it is represented to be, but is, for the most part, humbug."
Sunspot cycles affecting weather and various other phenomena have however continued to be of interest and are still a serious subject of study.
# Monroe Heath

Monroe Heath (March 27, 1827 – October 21, 1894) was a U.S. politician. He served as Mayor of Chicago, Illinois (1876–1879) elected as a member of the Republican Party, after winning the 1876 election. He was re-elected the following year, defeating Perry H. Smith.

## Early life and career

Born in Grafton, New Hampshire, he took part in the California Gold Rush in 1849. In 1851, he founded the Heath & Milligan Manufacturing Company in Chicago. Illinois.

## Chicago City Council

Heath served as an alderman on the Chicago City Council from 1871 through 1876, representing the twelfth ward. For his first term on the council, he had been elected on the "Fireproof" ticket (on which Joseph Medill was elected mayor in the coinciding mayoral election).

## Mayoralty

After winning the 1876 election, Heath was sworn in as Mayor of Chicago on July 24, 1876. He was re-elected the following year (defeating Perry H. Smith) and was sworn in for his second term on April 30, 1877. His tenure as mayor ended on April 28, 1879.

## Post-mayoralty

He died in Asheville, North Carolina. He is buried in Oak Woods Cemetery.
# Thingfrith

Thingfrith (700–757) was a Mercian king and father of Offa of Mercia. He was the son of Eanwulf, another king of the Mercians. He held power from 716 until 757 when he was assassinated by his bodyguards.
# Old Market Building (Georgetown, South Carolina)

Old Market Building, also known as the Rice Museum, is a historic public market building located at Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina. It was built in 1832–1835, and is a one-story, Classical Revival temple-form building on a high arcaded base.
The arched area was used as an open-air market but was enclosed in the early-20th century. A tower topped by a square stage and an open belfry was added. The tower houses a four-sided clock that was added in about 1842. The building has served as a town hall, a jail, an open-air market, and a slave market.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
# David Bunning

David Louis Bunning (born July 14, 1966) is the chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. Bunning is the son of former Republican Senator Jim Bunning, a Hall of Fame baseball pitcher who represented Kentucky in the United States Senate from 1999 to 2011.

## Life and career

Bunning was born in Fort Thomas, Kentucky, the son of Mary Catherine (Theis) and Jim Bunning. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Kentucky in 1988 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1991. He was a law clerk in the United States Attorney's Office, Eastern District of Kentucky in 1991, and was an Assistant United States Attorney in that office from 1991 to 2002.

### Federal judicial service

Bunning was nominated by President George W. Bush on September 4, 2001, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, which was vacated by William Bertelsman. On December 10, 2001, representatives of the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Federal Judiciary testified before the United States Senate Committee of the Judiciary for the ABA's majority opinion that Bunning was unqualified for the position of a Federal District Court Judge due to his age of 35, a lack of complex civil case experience as a federal attorney, and his "middle-of-the-class law school" experience at the University of Kentucky. He was confirmed by the United States Senate with a unanimous vote on February 14, 2002, and received his commission on February 19, 2002. He became chief judge on February 1, 2025.

## Notable cases

* Miller v. Davis
On September 3, 2015, Bunning issued a contempt of court ruling against Rowan County clerk Kim Davis and had her jailed for refusing to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples. Bunning said in his ruling, "Our form of government will not survive unless we, as a society, agree to respect the U.S. Supreme Court's decisions, regardless of our personal opinions. Davis is certainly free to disagree with the Court's opinion, as many Americans likely do, but that does not excuse her from complying with it. To hold otherwise would set a dangerous precedent."