OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alix, Duchess of Brittany

Alix (also Alis, Alice, and of Thouars; 1200 – 21 October 1221) was Duchess of Brittany from 1203 until her death. She was also Countess of Richmond in the peerage of England.

## Life

Alix was born in 1200. She was the daughter of Constance, Duchess of Brittany, and her co-ruler and third husband, Guy of Thouars. According to several French historians, Constance died after giving birth to Alix's sisters Catherine and Margaret. Alix's older half-brother was Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, and her half-sisters were Eleanor and Matilda of Brittany, the children of Constance by Geoffrey of England. Upon the death of Richard I of England, a power struggle commenced between her half-brother Arthur and John, King of England. At the Battle of Mirebeau in 1202, Arthur and Eleanor were captured. Arthur was imprisoned at the Château de Falaise and in 1203 disappeared. Eleanor was imprisoned at Corfe Castle.
The Breton barons recognized Alix as Duchess of Brittany after the presumed death of Arthur, instead of Eleanor. This was due to fears that John might claim to rule Brittany as regent for the imprisoned Eleanor. Alix's father became regent for Alix until 1206, when Philip II of France made himself the regent of the duchy in Alix's name. Philip II broke off the betrothal of Alix and the Breton prince Henry of Penthièvre, and turned to his French cousin Peter of Dreux, as Alix's husband. In 1208, John permitted Eleanor to style herself Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond, but gave her no lands of Richmond Earldom. Peter married Alix on 27 January 1213, and paid homage to the French king for Brittany. In 1214 John recognized Alix as Duchess of Brittany, renouncing the claim of Eleanor.
In 1218 Peter and Alix were recognised by the English regent William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, as Earl and Countess of Richmond in place of Eleanor, who would never be released from imprisonment.
Alix died on 21 October 1221, without having exercised much control over her own inheritance. She was succeeded in the duchy by her son John I, but Peter remained the de facto ruler of Brittany as John I's regent until 1237.

## Children

Alix and Peter had:
* John I, Duke of Brittany (c. 1217–1286), married Blanche of Navarre, daughter of the king of Navarre, Theobald I of Navarre.
* Yolande of Brittany, (1218–1272), married Hugh XI of Lusignan, Count of Angoulême and Count of Marche
* Arthur of Brittany (1220–1224), betrothed to Jeanne de Craon, daughter of Amaury I de Craon and Jeanne des Roches

## Portrayals in literature

Alix of Thouars is the heroine of the novel Le Poids d’une couronne (légende bretonne) (1867–1868) by Gabrielle d’Étampes and is mentioned in the novel Dans l’Ombre du Passé (2020) by Léa Chaillou, where it is revealed that the heroine is named after her.
# John II, Duke of Brittany

John II (Breton: Yann; French: Jean; 1239 – 18 November 1305) reigned as Duke of Brittany from 1286 until his death, and was also Earl of Richmond in the Peerage of England. He took part in two crusades prior to his accession to the ducal throne. As a duke, John was involved in the conflicts between the kings of France and England. He was crushed to death in an accident during the celebrations of a papal coronation.

## Life

John was the eldest son of Duke John I of Brittany and Blanche of Navarre. On 22 January 1260, he married Beatrice, a daughter of King Henry III of England. John was very close to his brother-in-law, Edward I. In 1271, he accompanied Edward to the Ninth Crusade, meeting there with his father and King Louis IX of France. Louis succumbed to an illness in Tunis, and John's father returned to Brittany. John, however, followed Edward to Palestine. The crusade ended the following year, having achieved little. In 1285, John took part in the Aragonese Crusade at the side of King Philip III of France.
Upon the death of his father on 8 October 1286, John succeeded him as duke of Brittany, inheriting also the Earldom of Richmond in the Peerage of England. His namesake son was governing Aquitaine in the name of his uncle Edward I, when King Philip IV declared Edward's rule forfeit in May 1294 after Edward's refusal to stand before the Parlement of Paris over fishing disputes the previous year that had escalated into naval warfare between the two countries. John assisted his brother-in-law in the ensuing Gascon War but suffered only defeats. When the English army sought to recover by plundering the Breton Abbaye Saint-Mathieu de Fine-Terre in 1296, however, John abandoned Edward's cause. In response, Edward deprived him of the earldom. John proceeded to ally himself with the French, arranging a marriage between his grandson John and King Philip's cousin Isabella of Valois. Philip then raised him into the Peerage of France in September 1297. During the negotiations over the final Treaty of Paris ending the war, John was among Philip's chief negotiators with the English.
From 1294 until 1304, John assisted the King of France in his campaign against Count Guy of Flanders, taking part in the decisive Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle. Following King Philip's victory, in 1305, John travelled to Lyon to attend the coronation of Pope Clement V. John was leading the Pope's horse through the crowd during the celebrations. So many spectators had piled atop the walls that one of them crumbled and collapsed on top of the Duke. He died four days later, on 18 November. His body was placed in a lead coffin and sent down the Loire. He was buried on 16 December in the Carmelite convent he had founded in Ploërmel.

## Issue

John and Beatrice had six children, several of whom were raised at the English court of their uncle Edward I.
* Arthur II, Duke of Brittany (1262–1312)
* John, Earl of Richmond (c. 1266–1334)
* Marie, wife of Guy III of Châtillon (1268–1339)
* Peter, Viscount of Leon (1269–1312)
* Blanche, wife of Philip of Artois (1271–1327)
* Eleanor of Brittany, Abbess of Fontevrault (1275–1342)
# Buddy Holly Is Alive and Well on Ganymede

Buddy Holly is Alive and Well on Ganymede is a 1991 comedic science fiction novel by Bradley Denton.

## Plot

Oliver Vale was conceived on February 3, 1959, the day that iconic rock & roll singer Buddy Holly died. Exactly thirty years later, Buddy Holly appears on every television set in the world, on every channel. Holly states that he is being held on Ganymede, and that Oliver Vale is to be contacted for assistance. He then begins performing.
As a result, Vale finds himself being pursued by agents of the Federal Communications Commission, by angry television watchers, and by still more mysterious forces.

## Reception

Buddy Holly Is Alive and Well on Ganymede won the 1992 John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel.
Kirkus Reviews found it to be "illogical, uproarious, yet ultimately memorable", "riotous", and "gloriously mad", but noted that "(t)he plot doesn't add up, or even make much sense", stating that despite Denton being "an exceptionally promising new talent" (in 1991), "the parts (...) are greater than the whole". Publishers Weekly, reviewing the audiobook, described it as "quirky" with a "cockamanie and action-packed plot" and "many laugh-out-loud moments". Cory Doctorow called it "the great American comic science fiction novel".

## Copyright

In 2009, Denton made the novel available under a Creative Commons license.

## Adaptation

In August 2009, a film version of the novel was announced. It is to be titled Alive and Well and star Jon Heder. On April 11, 2011, a teaser trailer was released. The film was never released.
# Jessica Palmer (academic)

Jessica Palmer is a New Zealand academic lawyer, as of 2019 is a full professor and dean of law at the University of Otago. She is also Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the Division of Humanities.

## Academic career

After an undergraduate degree at the University of Auckland Palmer completed LLM's at the University of Cambridge and the University of Auckland, before rising to professor and dean of law at the University of Otago, replacing Mark Henaghan. In 2020 Palmer was appointed Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the Humanities Division.
Palmer is a Chartered Member of the Institute of Directors.

## Awards

In 2004, Palmer received the Ethel Benjamin Prize. In 2015, Palmer received the Carl Smith Medal and Rowheath Trust Award from Otago University. The award recognises outstanding research by early career researchers.

## Selected works

* Law and Policy in Modern Family Finance: Property Division in the 21st Century ISBN 1780684649
* Civil Remedies in New Zealand – 2nd edition ISBN 9780864727329
# Gary Otte

Gary Wayne Otte (December 21, 1971 – September 13, 2017) was an Ohio death row inmate who was sentenced to death and executed for the 1992 murders of Robert Wasikowski (May 30, 1930 – February 12, 1992) and Sharon Kostura (December 12, 1946 – February 13, 1992), whom he killed in back-to-back robberies in February 1992 in Parma, Ohio.

## Background

Gary Otte was born on December 21, 1971, in Terre Haute, Indiana. He was described as a 'very sad little boy' who began using drugs and drinking alcohol at 10 and first attempted suicide at 14. The killings took place six years later, when Otte was 20. At his October 1992 trial, Gary Otte was sentenced to death for murder.
Otte's IQ was purportedly only 85, although this would not bar him from execution. Otte was involved in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of Ohio's execution procedures, alongside fellow death row inmates Ronald Phillips and Raymond Tibbetts, which would ultimately be dismissed in late June 2017. Phillips' execution followed less than a month later on July 26. Otte made several last minute pleas for clemency, all of which would be rejected. These included claims that Ohio's lethal injection protocol violated the Eighth Amendment, and that his age at the time of the killings would make his execution unconstitutional. All of these claims were eventually denied.

## Execution

In an order published by Ohio Governor John Kasich on May 1, 2017, Otte's execution was rescheduled from June 13, 2017, to September 13, 2017. Following the denial of all his last minute appeals, Otte was executed as scheduled on the morning of Wednesday, September 13, 2017. For his final meal, Otte ordered and received a mushroom and Swiss cheeseburger, a double cheeseburger with lettuce and tomato, mozzarella sticks, jalapeno poppers, Miracle Whip, a quart of Heath Bar ice cream, two doughnuts, slice of banana cream pie, and soda. In his final statement, Otte professed his love for his family, apologized to the families of the victims, and sang the hymn "The Greatest Thing". His final words were a statement attributed to Jesus Christ during his crucifixion: "Father, forgive them for they know not what they're doing." Otte was pronounced dead at 10:54 a.m. He was 45 years old.
# Alexander Granberg

Alexander Grigorievich Granberg (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Гранберг; 25 June 1936 – 22 August 2010) was a Soviet and Russian economist, specialist in the field of regional economics and interregional economic relations, mathematical modeling of economic processes and methodology of intersectoral analysis.

## Biography

Alexander Granberg was born in 1936 in Moscow.
In 1960, he graduated from the Moscow State Economic Institute.
He worked at the Computing Center of the State Economic Council of the Soviet Union and from 1963 to 1969 at the Novosibirsk State University. In 1969, he became an employee of the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, where he held positions of the Head of Sector, the deputy director and Director (since 1985).
The Chairman of the United Scientific Council of the Economic Sciences of the SB RAS (1985–1992).
He was the editor-in-chief of the Economics and Industrial Engineering (1988–1990) and Regional Development and Cooperation.
In 1991, he moved to Moscow.
He was the People's Deputy (1990–1993) and an advisor to the President of Russia (1991–1993).
Corresponding member of the Academy for Spatial Research and Planning (Germany), Honorary Doctor of Economic Academy named after O. Lange (Poland) and full member of the New York Academy of Sciences, the president of the International Academy of Regional Development and Cooperation.
The member of the Presidium of the RAS and the Bureau of the Department of Social Sciences (since 2002).
He died on 22 August 2010.

## Scientific interests

His scientific interests were related to regional economic modeling, spatial economics, interregional economic cooperation, state regulation of regional development, intersectoral balance.
The scientist was the founder of the Russian school of spatial intersectoral research.

## Awards

He was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour (1986) and Order of Friendship (1999).
# University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar

The University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar (in German: Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt Weimar) is an institution of music in Weimar, Germany.

## The Hochschule

Franz Liszt, who spent a great deal of his life in Weimar, encouraged the founding of a school in 1835 for the education of musicians in orchestral instruments. It was his student Carl Müllerhartung who realized Liszt's dream, founding the university on 24 June 1872.

### Campus

The university is located in several different buildings in the centre of Weimar.

### Courses

The university offers courses in all musical disciplines, including composition, conducting, jazz, musical theatre and pedagogy at undergraduate and postgraduate level.

## People
### Some notable former students

* David Afkham (conductor)
* Aljoša Jurinić (pianist)
* Andreas Bauer Kanabas (bass)
* Tatyana Ryzhkova (classical guitarist)
* Wolfgang Unger (choral conductor)
* Lorenzo Viotti (conductor)
* Ekkehard Wlaschiha (baritone)
* Sylke Zimpel (composer and choral conductor)

### Some notable present and former staff

* Waldemar von Baußnern
* Ricardo Gallen
* Gunter Kahlert
* Erhard Mauersberger
* Dorothee Mields
* Robin Minard
* Michael Obst
* Nicolás Pasquet
* Jürgen Rost
* Monika Rost
* Manfred Schmitz
* Klaus Storck
* Richard Wetz
# Hough Peak

Hough Peak (/ˈhʌf/) is a mountain in the Dix Range of the Adirondacks in the U.S. state of New York. It is the 23rd-highest of the Adirondack High Peaks, with an elevation of 4,400 feet (1,300 m). The mountain is located in the High Peaks Wilderness Area, in the town of North Hudson in Essex County. It is named for Franklin B. Hough, an early Adirondack conservationist and forester.

## History

Hough Peak was called "Middle Dix" or "Little Dix" prior to 1927, after New York governor John Adams Dix. The earliest recorded ascent of the mountain was made on August 31, 1921, by brothers Bob and George Marshall and their friend Herbert Clark. The trio completed the ascent as part of a challenge they had devised to climb all peaks over 4,000 feet (1,200 m) in the Adirondacks, which eventually evolved into the list of the 46 Adirondack High Peaks.
In 1927, Russell Carson proposed renaming the mountain "Mount Marshall" in honor of the Marshall brothers in his book Peaks and People of the Adirondacks. The book sold well and popularized the new name, although the Marshall brothers were opposed to having a mountain named after them. Objections were also made to naming peaks after living persons in the Adirondack Mountain Club, although these came primarily from anti-Semitic members who did not want the name of the Jewish Marshall family attached to a mountain. Club member Theodore Van Wyck Anthony succeeded in having Carson's proposed names removed from club maps in 1928. In 1937, the state Board on Geographic Names instead renamed Middle Dix to "Hough Peak", after Franklin B. Hough, at the request of the New York State Conservation Department. The name Mount Marshall was eventually applied to another mountain in the MacIntyre Mountains in 1942, following a petition from the Adirondack Forty-Sixers.

## Ascent routes

Hough Peak is only accessible to hikers on the Dix Range Crest Path, an unmarked trail which connects the peaks of the Dix Range. The path connects Hough to the summits of neighboring Dix Mountain and South Dix; hikers must first ascend one or the other to access Hough.
# Anatoly Pristavkin

Anatoly Ignatovich Pristavkin (Russian: Анато́лий Игна́тьевич Приста́вкин, 17 October 1931 – 11 July 2008) was a Russian writer and public figure.
His mother died when he was nine and his father died in World War II. After spending several years in Soviet orphanages, Pristavkin had to start working from the age of 14, and had various jobs. He started a career as a writer in 1961 and later became a lecturer at a university. Pristavkin's novel "The Inseparable Twins" was successful in the Soviet Union, and describes the miserable conditions of orphans' life in an orphanage near Moscow during the years of World War II and the re-settlement to Chechnya in 1944, as Chechens had been deported. The book became part of school curriculum in the Perestroika-era USSR. Books by Pristavkin were translated to many languages.
Pristavkin took part in the Soviet opposition movement. In 1988, he joined the writers association Aprel, a pro-Perestroika organization of Russian writers. On 4 November 1989 he took part in the Alexanderplatz demonstration in East Berlin against the regime in East Germany. In 1991 he supported the Latvian independence movement, stood at barricades in Riga and appealed to Soviet soldiers via regional television, urging them not to shoot at civilians. In 1995 and 1996 he visited Chechnya and encountered assaults on civilian population. He later criticised Russia's Chechnya policies in the media.
In the 1990s, Pristavkin headed the Pardon Commission of the Russian Federation. In 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two in support of Boris Yeltsin in his stand against the Russian parliament.
# Marv Tommervik

Marvin Sigurd "Tommy Gun" Tommervik (April 23, 1919 – November 14, 2002) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Pacific Lutheran University from 1947 to 1950, compiling a record of 19–10–6. Tommervik was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1942, but instead served for three years in the United States Navy during World War II. He played professionally for one year for the Tacoma Indians of the Pacific Coast Football League.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Pacific Lutheran Lutes (Washington Intercollegiate Conference) (1947) ||||||
| 1947 | Pacific Lutheran | 7–0–2 | 4–0–1 | T–1st |
| Pacific Lutheran Lutes (Evergreen Conference) (1948–1950) ||||||
| 1948 | Pacific Lutheran | 6–2–1 | 4–2 | 3rd |
| 1949 | Pacific Lutheran | 2–5–2 | 2–3–1 | 4th |
| 1950 | Pacific Lutheran | 4–3–1 | 3–2–1 | 3rd |
| Pacific Lutheran: | Pacific Lutheran: | 19–10–6 | 13–7–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 19–10–6 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Jyoti Kalash

A jyoti kalasha (Sanskrit: ज्योतीकलश, romanized: jyotikalaśa) is a symbolic representation of Hindu goddess Durga. During the Navaratri festival, devotees light jyoti kalashas in the temples of the goddess to appease her.

## Etymology

The term jyoti kalasha comes from a combination of two Sanskrit words - jyoti (light/lamp) and kalasha (metal pot).

## Description

A jyoti kalasha consists of earthen lamps (diyas) lit with ghee, which are placed on earthen pots (kalasha), covered with earthen lid. The fire (jyoti) burns continuously for nine days and nights of Navaratri, symbolising the divine presence of mother goddess on earth during nine days of Navaratri. Surrounding the main temple are many big halls where jyoti kalashas are lit by the devotees are kept for nine days, which are supervised by volunteers, who keep feeding the lamps with ghee for nine days.
Many people install jyoti kalashas at their home also during Navaratri. The procession of jyoti kalasha is taken out on ninth and final day of festival to immerse the jyoti kalashas in river or other water bodies.
The jyoti kalasha procession can be seen in Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and especially in Chhattisgarh, where the festival and installation of jyoti kalasha is very popular and people throng the temples of Bambleshwari, Danteshwari, Mahamaya, Maoli, Kankalin, Ashtabhuji Temple, Adbhar and many others to install the jyoti kalasha.
# List of Namibian admirals

The following is a list of people who have attained admiral rank within the Namibian Navy (NN).

## Key

| Abbreviation | Rank |
| Cdre | Commodore |
| R Adm (JG) | Rear Admiral (Junior Grade) |
| R Adm | Rear Admiral |
| V Adm | Vice Admiral |
The ranks of Flag Officers changed in 2007 when the rank previously called Commodore became known as Rear Admiral (Junior Grade).
| Rank | Name | Last position held | Notes | Dates of service |
| R Adm | Peter Vilho | Navy Commander | first navy Commander | 1990-2017 |
| R Adm | Sinsy Nghipandua | Navy Commander | second navy Commander | 1990-2020 |
| R Adm | Alweendo Amungulu | Navy Commander | Third Navy Commander | 1990-currently |
| R Adm | Sacheus !Gonteb | Navy Commander | Fourth Navy Commander | 1996-currently |
| R Adm(JG) | Setson Hangula | Chief of Staff Defence Intelligence | First Navy Admiral to get appointed as COS at Defence HQ's | 1990-Currently |
| R Adm(JG) | Gottlieb Pandeni | Commander Naval Operations | Third Commander of Naval OPS | 1996-currently |
| R Adm(JG) | Nehemia Shikongo | Commander Naval Support | Second Commander of Naval Support | 1990-2020 |
| R Adm(JG) | Lazarus Shitaleni | Commander Naval Support | Third Commander of Naval Support | 1990-currently |
| R Adm(JG) | Lazarus Erastus | Commander Naval Support | Fourth Commander of Naval Support, Is a Marine | 1990-currently |
| R Adm(JG) | Petrus Tjandja | Deputy Chief of Staff Joint Operations | first Navy Admiral to get appointed as Deputy COS at Defence HQ' | 1990-currently |
| R Adm(JG) | Naftal Shuumbwa | Commander Naval Support | fifth Commander of Naval Support, Is a Marine | 1990-currently |
# Suitcase Theatre

Suitcase Theatre is a theatre company based in Dunedin, New Zealand.
In 2014 the company's production Mental Notes was awarded best community event at the Dunedin Theatre Awards.
In 2017 Suitcase Theatre produced a flash-mob style performance of scenes from Jane Austen at the Dunedin Public Library, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the death of Jane Austen. Performers included Emer Lyons, Gabby Golding, Kimberley Buchan, Brook Bray, Sofie Welvaert and Yvonne Jessop.
The planned Dunedin Fringe Festival 2020 production of Dear Boobs on Stage, a breast-cancer themed show, was re-booked at the Regent Theatre for September of that year due to Covid-19.