OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Young House (Nicholasville, Kentucky)

The Young House is an historic estate in Jessamine County, Kentucky, United States, between Nicholasville and Wilmore off of Kentucky Route 29 on Lexington Road. Popular legend has it that the house was the birthplace of Bennett H. Young, an American Civil War soldier, lawyer, and architect.

## History

The house pictured here is the former house of Dr. Brown Young. He was the son of Dr. Archibald and Martha Young, who lived in the home adjacent to the north. Archibald was apparently either the brother or the cousin of Robert Young (there was more than one), and both of them were among the several sons of John Young, who had been a revolutionary War soldier.
Brown Young married Emline Drake, whose family owned the property adjacent to the south of the B. Young house. Brown and Emline had a daughter, Adelia (b. 1846), who married a Leonard Willis. According to the Lamont Family DNA study, the Youngs may also have had a son named Samuel (b. 1849), but there is no mention of this son in the biographical sketch of Dr. Brown Young in Kentucky: A History of the State (Battle, et al., 1887), so he may have died in infancy or childhood.
The 150 acres is now a working Angus farm named Sycamore Hill in reference to the Sycamore trees that line the driveway. The property is owned by the Ashbrook family although they do not occupy the main house. It is rented as a single family home.
The property was placed on the United States National Register of Historic Places on July 13, 1984.

## Architecture

The Young House was supposedly built between 1814 and 1820, and is decorated in the Italianate style. The two-story, nine-room house has 18 -inch-thick brick exterior walls and is now a total of approximately 3600 square feet in size. It has wide-plank, ash wood flooring.
# 2018 UY Aviation King Air C90 crash

On 28 June 2018, at about 1:15 pm, a Beechcraft C90 King Air aircraft chartered from UY Aviation Pvt Ltd with the registration VT-UPZ crashed at Jagruti Nagar in the suburb of Ghatkopar in Mumbai, India. The 12-seater aircraft carried 4 people, including the pilot. All people on board plus one person on the ground were killed. A further three people on the ground were seriously injured.
As a result of the crash, a fire broke out in the built-up area. Local firefighters and police responded to the accident.
The aircraft had departed from Juhu Aerodrome for a test flight. Five people lost their lives in this accident; 2 pilots, 1 Technician, 1 Aircraft Maintenance Engineer, and 1 civilian.

## Investigation

The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau, India released the final investigation report in Dec 2018. The probable cause of the accident as per the report was a stall caused by lack of situational awareness due to spatial disorientation triggered by deteriorating weather, a transition from ILS (IMC) to visual flying (Partial VMC) and unexpected bank owing to differential engine power.
The aircraft VT-UPZ was previously owned by the Uttar Pradesh government. In 2014, the aircraft had an accident in Allahabad in which there was minor damage as per DGCA investigation report. Over the next decade, the aircraft changed ownership and was transported to Mumbai where the repair work was carried out with approval from DGCA.
# Juror 13

Juror 13 is a one-shot American manga-inspired comic written and illustrated by D. J. Milky and published by Tokyopop. Tokyopop released the manga on January 1, 2006.

## Reception

About.com's Katherine Luther described Juror 13 as "a fun and adventurous manga mystery with surprises at every turn." IGN's Hilary Goldstein criticises the manga for having a storyline that is "painfully ordinary until the last handful of pages". Publishers Weekly described it as "taut, terse and unrelenting", calling it a "breath of fresh air" in the manga market.
# Joseph Finney House

Joseph Finney House is a historic home located in Penn Township, Parke County, Indiana. It was built in 1827, and is a two-story, Continental hewn log structure with a side-gable roof. It has a frame ell. The original log structure measures 24 feet wide and 16 feet deep.$^{:5}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# John Yurkow

John Yurkow an American college baseball coach, currently serving as head coach of the Penn Quakers baseball program. He was named to that position prior to the 2014 season.
Raised in Washington Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey, Yurkow attended Gloucester Catholic High School.
Yurkow played second base at Rowan University, and earned his first coaching position with the Profs immediately after graduation. He served two years before moving to Duke for four seasons. He then accepted a position at Penn as the top assistant to head coach John Cole, who had previously coached him at Rowan. Upon Cole's firing after the 2013 seasons, Yurkow was elevated to the head coaching position.

## Head coaching record

Below is a table of Yurkow's yearly records as an NCAA head baseball coach.
Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Penn Quakers (Ivy League) (2014–present) ||||||
| 2014 | Penn | 24–17 | 15–5 | T-1st (Gehrig) | |
| 2015 | Penn | 22–15 | 16–4 | T-1st (Gehrig) | |
| 2016 | Penn | 19–22 | 10–10 | T-2nd (Gehrig) | |
| 2017 | Penn | 23–22 | 13–8 | T-1st (Gehrig) | Ivy League Championship Series |
| 2018 | Penn | 16–25–1 | 9–11–1 | 5th | |
| 2019 | Penn | 23–18 | 11–10 | 4th | |
| 2020 | Penn | 3–5 | 0–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Penn | 6–8 | 0–0 | | Penn was only Ivy League school to play baseball |
| 2022 | Penn | 33–15 | 17–4 | T-1st | Ivy League Championship Series |
| 2023 | Penn | 34–16 | 16–5 | 1st | NCAA Regional |
| 2024 | Penn | 24–25 | 11–10 | T–3rd | NCAA Regional |
| Penn: | Penn: | 227–188–1 | 118–68–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 227–187–1 | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association Building

Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association Building, also known as the Jewish Community Center, is a historic building located in central Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a three-story, flat-roofed, rectangular-shaped Flemish bond brick structure completed in 1930. The exterior features Moorish and Jewish motifs, such as the Star of David. It was designed by Baltimore architect Joseph Evans Sperry. It is now an apartment building. The establishment of the joining YM/YWHA building was a notable example of an attempt to bridge the divide between uptown Baltimore's prosperous German Jews and East Baltimore's impoverished Eastern European and Russian Jews. The association building was constructed midway between uptown and East Baltimore to symbolize this coming together of the two halves of Baltimore's Jewish community.
The Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is included in the Baltimore National Heritage Area.
# Mike Murphy (New Brunswick politician)

Michael Barry Murphy KC (born January 25, 1958) is a New Brunswick lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Murphy graduated from Moncton High School in 1976, from the University of New Brunswick with a Bachelor of Business Administration in 1980 and a Bachelor of Laws in 1983. He received his Master of Laws from Osgoode Hall Law School in 2002.
A personal injury lawyer, Murphy was president of the New Brunswick Liberal Association from 1988 to 1993.
In 2001, Murphy considered running for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party, but dropped out after forming an early campaign team. He supported Shawn Graham, the eventual winner.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2003 election, the only Liberal to win a seat in Moncton. Following the election, he was named as opposition critic for the Department of Family and Community Services, a post he held until being elevated to finance critic in early 2005.
He was re-elected in the 2006 election and joined the cabinet as Minister of Health.
In June 2009, Murphy became the Attorney General and Justice Minister. He resigned from cabinet in January 2010 to spend more time with his family and return to practising law. At the time, Murphy said the decision had nothing to do with the government, but later admitted that he did quit over NB Power, but said he felt it was more honourable to not say so at the time. In early 2010, Murphy took a partner position at the law firm of Cox and Palmer in Moncton. In 2011 he formed his own firm which has expanded to over 20 employees. In 2022, it was re-branded as the Mike Murphy Law Group, and expanded into Halifax, Nova Scotia, where his son, Aodhan Murphy, resides

### New Brunswick Liberal Association leadership election, 2012

On January 5, 2012, Murphy announced he was entering the race for the leadership of the New Brunswick Liberal Party. In October 2012, at the leadership convention, Murphy was defeated on the first ballot by Brian Gallant.
2012 Liberal leadership election results :
| Candidate | Points | % |
| Brian Gallant | 3,259.44 | 59.26 |
| Michael Murphy | 2,089.39 | 37.99 |
| Nick Duivenvoorden | 151.17 | 2.75 |
# Sierra Valley

Sierra Valley is a large mountain valley located east of the crest of California's Sierra Nevada mountain range in Plumas and Sierra Counties, north of Interstate 80.

## Geography

An intermontane valley at approximately 4,850 feet (1,480 m) elevation, Sierra Valley is surrounded by mountains ranging in elevation from 6,000 to 8,000 feet (2,400 m). The huge valley covering about 590 square miles (1,500 km$^2$) is a down-faulted basin, formerly a lake of similar geologic origin to Lake Tahoe to the south, now filled with sediment up to two thousand feet thick. The former Lake has the suggested name of Lake Beckwourth and existed until approximately 10,000 years ago. Average annual rainfall is less than twenty inches, most falling as snow.
The valley floor has a grassland and sagebrush ecosystem and is the site of extensive freshwater marshes known as the Sierra Valley Channels. The extensive marshes are filled with cattails, bulrushes and alkaline flats that drain into the Middle Fork Feather River. Many species of wildlife make their permanent home in the valley, and a great number of migratory bird species stop over in the fall and nest in the valley in the spring. The valley also has thermal activity, with Marble Hot Springs located in the north central valley floor.

## Economy

Sierra Valley is an agricultural and livestock region. Tourism also contributes to the local economy.

## Access

Entrance from the west is through Yuba Pass on State Route 49. Entrance from the east is through Beckwourth Pass, on State Route 70. State Route 89 skirts the southern end of the valley. State Route 49, the Gold Rush trail, terminates at State Route 70 in Vinton, and the latter highway then terminates at Hallelujah Junction on U.S. Route 395 after passing through Chilcoot.

## Principal towns

* Sierraville
* Beckwourth
* Calpine
* Sattley
* Loyalton
* Vinton
* Chilcoot

## Sources

A Biological Baseline Study of Sierra Valley Marsh, California 1976. Dept. of Biology, SFSU. NSF SOS grant SMI-76-08071. This was a student originated study funded by the National Science Foundation to assess biological resources of the high-altitude freshwater marsh in Sierra Valley. A Biological Baseline Study of The Sierra Valley Marsh California - 1976
# Joseph Fiery House

The Joseph Fiery House is a historic home located at Clear Spring, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2-story, three-bay limestone Germanic central-chimney house, probably dating from the 1760s or 1770s, with a 1+1⁄2-story log addition. The house stands on a 3.01-acre (12,200 m$^2$) tract with a small cluster of outbuildings. An unusual feature of the house is the absence of any openings at all on the rear elevation. Also on the property is a limestone Swisser style barn.
The Joseph Fiery House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Mariusz Strzałka

Mariusz Strzałka (born 27 March 1959) is a Polish fencer. He won a silver medal in the team épée event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He later competed for Germany at the 1996 Summer Olympics, finishing 4th in the team épée event and 8th in the individual épée event.
# Lucas Chumbo

Lucas Yan Cabral Azeredo Chianca (born 25 August 1995) better known as Lucas Chumbo, is a Brazilian professional surfer.

## Career

In February 2018 he won the Nazare Challenge in the Men's Big Wave category with the better score of the championship's history. In the same year, he received the 2018 Biliabong XXL in the category of best male performance.
In January 2020 he participated in the reality show Big Brother Brasil 20, as a celebrity, being the first evicted of the program (20th place) with 75,54% of votes against Bianca Andrade (24,46%).
In February 2020 he and Kai Lenny won the Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge as partners in the Men's Big Wave category, at Praia do Norte (Nazaré), in Portugal.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Production | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Se Prepara | Red Bull TV | Himself | |
| 2020 | Big Brother Brasil 20 | Rede Globo | Contestant (Himself) | 20th Place |
| 2020 | Burle, train me! | Rede Globo - Canal OFF | Himself | 1st Season |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Prêmio | Category | Result | References |
| 2018 | Surfer Awards | Heavy Water | Won | |
| 2018 | Billabong XXL | Best Male Performance | Won | |
# Al-Kafif az-Zarhuni

Abdullah al-Kafif az-Zarhuni (Arabic: عبد الله الكفيف الزرهوني; born in Zerhoun - died 1348) was a Moroccan zajal poet in the Marinid period. He is known for composing an epic zajal poem known as Mala'bat al-Kafif az-Zarhuni (Arabic: ملعبة الكفيف الزرهوني, al-Kafif az-Zarhuni's Playground), considered the first text in Moroccan vernacular Arabic, in the period of Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman al-Marini.

## Biography

Sources on the life of al-Kafif az-Zarhuni are rare; the most important is Ibn Khaldun's Muqaddimah, which mentions Mala'bat al-Kafif az-Zarhuni and refers to its author only by his laqab. Ibn Khaldun mentions that al-Kafif az-Zarhuni was visually impaired, which explains his laqab al-Kafif (Arabic: الكفيف the blind). Muḥammad Bin Sharīfah, an expert on Mala'bat al-Kafif az-Zarhuni states that az-Zarhuni's name was Abdullah.
Ibn Khaldun states that al-Kafif came from the Sariwa tribe of the Beni Yazgha near Sefrou, and lived in the time of Sultan Abu al-Hasan al-Marini.
The second source is the Moroccan historian Muḥammad Bin Sharīfah's study of Mala'bat al-Kafif az-Zarhuni published in 1987, which posits that al-Kafif might have died around 1348 in the plague that struck Morocco.

## Mala'bat al-Kafif az-Zarhuni

al-Mala'ba takes the form of an epic poem in the zajal style. It took the name Mala'bat (playground) due to the al-Kafif's playing around with the qafiyas, or rhyme schemes. This kind of poetry flourished in the Marinid period, and Ibn Khaldun discusses the spread of zajal in the Muqaddimah:
"إن أهل فاس وغيرهم استحسنوا هذا الفن، وولعوا به، ونظموا على طريقته، وتركوا الإعراب الذي ليس من شأنهم، وكثر سماعه بينهم، واستفحل فيه كثير منهم
Indeed the people of Fes and others improved this art and gave themselves to it, and composed in this style, and abandoned the ʾiʿrab that they didn't care for, and it was heard more among them, and many of them thrived in it."
And he added, speaking specifically about al-Kafif az-Zarhuni and al-Mala'ba:
"An outstanding poet in Zarhun, 1295 in the region of Meknes, close to the present time, was a man known as alKafif (the blind one). He produced original specimens of these types of poetry."
al-Zarhuni organized his Malaaba on the subject of the military campaign into Hafsid territory, led by Sultan Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman of the Marinid dynasty. The goal of the campaign was to unite the Maghreb under one state. The campaign failed as the Marinids were defeated at Qairawan. The poem was a sort of consolation for the defeat, and it serves as a valuable historical document as it details the social and political situation at the time.
# Jan Swasthya Sahyog

Jan Swasthya Sahyog is a non-governmental organization focused on healthcare based in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It operates a hospital and some health centers in the states of Chattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, which provide low-cost treatment. It also runs daycare centers, and provides rudimentary health products to the local communities. The organization received the Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 2017.

## History

It was established in 1996, by a group of eight doctors from AIIMS New Delhi. They converted an abandoned building in the village of Ganiyari into a clinic.

## Facilities

The organization runs a hospital at Ganiyari, which is a 62-bed facility and includes an operation theatre, a laboratory and a pharmacy. Apart from the full-time staff, volunteers from AIIMS New Delhi also work at the hospital. It provides low cost treatment, and draws patients from all across the Bilaspur district as well as surrounding districts. Apart from the main hospital, it operates sub-centers at the villages of Shivtarai, Semaria and Bamhni. The sub-centers service about 150 small villages in the surrounding areas, mostly inhabited by Gond and Baiga people.
It also runs phulwaris (daycare centers) across rural Chattisgarh. As of 2024, 83 phulwaris are operated by the organization. These admit children of up to six years of age, and serve as an alternative to anganwadis, which only admit children of up to three years. The phulwaris were instituted after several deaths of unsupervised children due to drowning or other accidents were reported. Furthermore, the children also receive a meal each day in these centers, which is crucial since malnutrition is rife in the region.
The organization designs and provides rudimentary healthcare products for the local communities, such as a village first aid kit, which includes bamboo splints to treat fractures. It also trains village health workers, many of them semi-literate or even illiterate, in basic tasks such as the measurement of blood pressure, taking sputum samples, et cetera.
# Pietrzyków-Kolonia

Pietrzyków-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyzdry, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Chromatius

Chromatius (died c. 406/407 AD) was a bishop of Aquileia.
He was probably born at Aquileia, and grew up there. His father died when Chromatius was an infant. He was raised by his mother and his large group of older siblings.

## Career

He was ordained a priest of that church in 381 and participated in the small Synod of Aquileia organized by Ambrose of Milan. After the death of Valerianus in 388, Chromatius became bishop of Aquileia. He was one of the most celebrated prelates of his time and was in active correspondence with contemporaries Ambrose, Jerome, and Tyrannius Rufinus. He baptized Rufinus and became something of a mentor to him.
As a scholarly theologian, he urged these friends to produce learned works. Ambrose was encouraged by him to write exegetical works; Jerome dedicated to him translations and commentaries, which he had written at his suggestion (translations of the Books of Paralipomenon, Tobit, the books of Solomon, commentaries on the Prophecy of Habakkuk). Chromatius helped finance Jerome's work.
In the bitter quarrel between Jerome and Rufinus concerning Origenism, Chromatius, while rejecting the doctrines of Origen of Alexandria, attempted to make peace between the disputants. He maintained ecclesiastical communion with Rufinus and induced him not to answer the last attack of St. Jerome, but to devote himself to new literary works, especially to the translation of the Ecclesiastical History of Eusebius.
Chromatius opposed Arianism with much zeal and rooted it out in his diocese. He gave steadfast support to John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople, when he was unjustly oppressed, and wrote in his favour to Honorius, the Western emperor, who sent this letter to his brother, Arcadius. This intervention, however, proved to be of no avail.
Chromatius was also active as an exegete. Until modern times only seventeen treatises were known to be authored by him on the Gospel according to Matthew (iii, 15–17; v-vi, 24), besides a fine homily on the Eight Beatitudes (counted as an eighteenth treatise). In 1969 researcher Henri Lemarié discovered and published thirty-eight sermons.
His feast is celebrated on 2 December.

## Editions and Translations

* Phoebadius, Chromatius Aquileiensis, Sulpicius Severus, Innocentius I, Zosimus, Bonifatius I, Gaudentius Brixiensis, Bachiarius (Patrologia Latina 20.) Brepols Verlag; ISBN 978-2-503-10202-3.
* Raymond Étaix, Joseph Lemarié [fr] (edd.): Chromatius Aquileiensis Opera. 2 vols., Brepols, Turnhout 1974–1977 (CCSL IX A).
* Joseph Lemarié (ed.), Henri Tardif (transl.). Sermons, tome I: 1–17 (SC 154). Éditions du Cerf, 1969. ISBN 2-20403-805-9
* Joseph Lemarié (ed.), Henri Tardif (transl.). Sermons, tome II: 18–41 (SC 164). Éditions du Cerf, 1976. ISBN 978-2204038065
* Chromatius of Aquileia. Sermons and Tractates on Matthew, translated and introduced by Thomas P. Scheck, 2018 (ACW 75). ISBN 9780809106462, 9781587687228
# Battle of Takajō

The 1587 Battle of Takajō, also known as the Battle of Takashiro, was the first battle in Toyotomi Hideyoshi's campaigns to seize control of Kyūshū during Japan's Sengoku period.

## History

Hideyoshi's half-brother Hashiba Hidenaga led 90,000 men, landing near Takajō (Taka Castle). Within the previous several years, the Shimazu clan of Satsuma province had spread across the island, seizing the Ōtomo clan capital of Funai (Funai Castle). In doing so, they had become a significant power in the region, and threatened Hideyoshi's supremacy over Japan. Hidenaga's forces pursued the Shimazu beyond Takajō who garrisoned by Yamada Arinobu, and began to besiege the fortress. Shimazu Iehisa then turned his force of 20,000 around, clashing with a detachment of 15,000 Toyotomi warriors. Three thousand Shimazu warriors dismantled the fortifications of the besiegers, and distracted them long enough to effect a cavalry attack. However, they then found themselves flanked by 1500 Toyotomi warriors, who made every effort to give the appearance of a larger force in the Shimazus' rear, cutting off their escape. Fighting their way through the Toyotomi forces, the Shimazu effected a retreat, leaving Takajō and the surrounding area to Hidenaga.
# Henry C. Whitman

Henry C. Whitman (1819 – Aug. 21, 1889) was a member of the Ohio Supreme Court Commission of 1876, appointed from Hamilton County, Ohio to address an overage of Ohio Supreme Court cases.
Whitman, a Democrat, had run for a seat on the Court in 1859, but was defeated by Republican William Y. Gholson.
Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes appointed Whitman to the Commission on February 2, 1876, along with five other members. They served until the Commission was disbanded, in 1879.
An 1889 obituary of Whitman said that "he was the young associate and friend of the great legal stars that clustered there a third of a century ago, comprising Thomas Ewing, Sr., Hocking Hunter, and Henry Stanberry. He was a personal acquaintance and admirer of Henry Clay and had a legal acquaintance with Edwin M. Stanton, and was the intimate friend of Judge Allen G. Thurman. In fact, few men were better known than he to the Ohio bar during his early manhood".
# Young Women's Christian Association (Pueblo, Colorado)

The Young Women's Christian Association in Pueblo, Colorado is a historic YWCA building which was built in 1934. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is an L-shaped building designed by architect Walter DeMordaunt.