# Bronco (Mexican band)

Bronco is a Mexican grupero band originating from Apodaca, Nuevo León originally composed of band members José Guadalupe "Lupe" Esparza, Ramiro Delgado, Javier Villareal, and José Luis "Choche" Villareal. As with many grupera bands, members wore band jumpsuits.

## History
### Los Broncos de Apodaca

The band began by the name of Los Broncos de Apodaca (The Broncos of Apodaca), formed and fronted by José Guadalupe Esparza, whose origins lay within a band by the name of "Cheyenne," which he had started with his childhood friends in secondary school. “I have always favored the names of Indians and although we never played professionally with that group, it helped us learn to play with cardboard boxes”, Esparza once stated in an interview about his beginnings in music. This eventually proliferated into Los Broncos de Apodaca. Esparza was joined by childhood friend Erick Garza and brothers Javier and José Luis "Choche" Villareal. Esparza was the vocalist and frontman, Javier was the main guitarist, Jose Luis played drums, and Erick on keyboards. Esparza occasionally took to percussion. At that time, they played Chicano music, whose rhythm is very similar to norteño music found in Northern Mexico, including Nuevo Leon, only that the organ is used instead of the accordion; it was considered to be a fashionable musical trend at that time, they also played cumbias and boleros.
The members of what would become Bronco went by the name Los Broncos de Apodaca since it was customary to include the state or region from which they originated. The inspiration for the name came from Estadio Adolfo Lopez Mateos stadium, which hosted the Broncos de Reynosa team of Mexican League baseball, and was known colloquially as "Estadio de los Broncos". Their first professional gig was precisely in Agua Fría, Nuevo Leon, a town within the same municipality as Apodaca.
They recorded "Quiero Decirte" and "Grande de Caderas" on sides A and B respectively. The members of the group visited radio stations within the City of Monterrey, fronting themselves as a "Bronco" and requesting their music be played on the air. Their single was only aired on AM station XEOK.

### Bronco (1979–1997)

Their first complete album was recorded for Fama, and included the song "Quiero Decirte". This is the only production in which Manuel Caballero acted as drummer, leaving the group shortly after. Esparza left the role of playing percussion to his brother, Aurelio. In 1985, the song "Sergio el Bailador" album Sergio el Bailador became a radio hit. Songs like “Pilar de Cantina” and “Maldito Corazón”, both from the same album, also experienced vast commercial success of their own in Mexico and the United States. Due to health problems and to dedicate more time to his family business, Erick Garza decided to leave Bronco. His place was taken by Ramiro Delgado, a member of another group, Los Cazadores, who was recommended by Bronco's producer from BMG-Ariola, Homero Hernández.
The first studio album recorded with Delgado was 1987's Bronco Super Bronco, which included tracks "Lo Tengo Decidido", "No Nos Vamos a Olvidar", and "La Rompidita".
In 1987, the group had garnered local fame within the State of Nuevo León and was invited to Salon la Fama in Monterrey. The event attracted a crowd exceeding capacity, with 9,000 people attending the hall with a maximum capacity of 4,000. "It was a tall, long room, it had no windows and it had no emergency exit," according to one of the members of the band at the time. Police officers fired rounds into the air, causing a stampede in which hundreds were injured and seven died. The track "Cumbia Triste" on the 1989 album Un Golpe Mas was dedicated to the victims of the event.
Bronco experienced international fame with help from their international hit single "Que No Quede Huella" ("May No Traces Be Left") from their 1989 album A Todo Galope, for which they toured in the United States, Puerto Rico, Spain, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru, amongst other countries.
After the release and widespread success of A Todo Galope and the midst of the creation and distribution of Bronco Amigo, Bronco were acclaimed as the most eminent group in their category in both Mexico and the United States.
They gained additional fame in 1993, with their appearances in the Televisa soap opera, Dos Mujeres, un Camino (Two Women, one Path), alongside other celebrities, including Erik Estrada, Laura León, Lorena Herrera, Selena and Bibi Gaytán. In addition to acting, they performed the opening song of the same name, "Dos mujeres, un camino". The album Pura Sangre, published by Disa Records, included the song "Dos Mujeres, un Camino", earned gold and platinum records throughout Latin America.
The band announced their farewell tour in January 1997, with their first performance of this farewell tour taking place in February 1997 in New York. They would continue performing through 1997. Members affirmed there was no other reason than them having completed their cycle. In August 1997, they received the keys of the City of Dallas for their popularity amongst the Latino community. For their final performance in Monterrey, band members considered Estadio de Béisbol Monterrey but ultimately decided to use the local exposition in July. A final concert in 21 December in the Estadio Azteca stadium in Mexico City, attended by roughly 100,000 people, was held. The concert caused the stadium to reach full capacity.
By the end of 1997, Bronco had received 37 gold and 20 platinum records.

### Return

In 2003, the band members announced a return to the public in May 2003 as El Gigante de America after baseball champion's Arturo Gonzales's final game with the Monterrey Sultans before his retirement. The band had recorded "Estoy a Punto" as the lead single for their new album by that time. They briefly went on a tour before releasing Siempre Arriba as their comeback album in the summer of 2003. They intended to use the name Bronco in Mexico again but were unable, due to a legal dispute over the copyrighted band name with their former manager. Subsequently, they chose to go by the name El Gigante de America, this being the nickname their fans gave them during their time as Bronco. Despite not being able to perform as Bronco in Mexico, the band used Bronco: El Gigante de America internationally, as Mexican copyright laws did not apply abroad.

### El Gigante de America

In February 2012, original member, keyboardist and accordionist Erick Garza was kidnapped for ransom and murdered in Monterrey, Nuevo León.
José Luis Villarreal ("Choche") died on September 30, 2012, at age 55, in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico. He had suffered for his last few years with cirrhosis.

### Bronco (2017–present)

After negotiation between their record labels, including Sony Music, and their former manager in 2017, they have been legally permitted to perform as Bronco in Mexico.
In April 2019, Ramiro Delgado left the band and filed a lawsuit against Lupe Esparza, accusing the latter of fraud and monetary mismanagement. Esparza was interviewed and claimed that all debt owed to Ramiro Delgado was being taken care of. Delgado's son, Ramiro Delgado Jr., replaced his father as Bronco's keyboardist and accordionist. On January 5, 2021, Ramiro Delgado Jr. left the band on his own accord, with Esparza claiming that the rest of the band attempted to convince him to stay, but ultimately respected his decision, as it came as no surprise.
In September 2019, Bronco: La Serie, a Spanish language television series first aired, featuring the history of Bronco with the use of characters based on real individuals, while also making use of fictional characters loosely based on their counterparts in Esparza's book, Cicatrices de un Corazón Bronco.
Bronco has sold over 12 million records as of 2017.
On January 12, 2021, Arsenio Guajardo was presented as new keyboardist and accordionist for the band. Guajardo previously worked with Los Trotamundos and Los Humildes.

## Discography
### As Bronco

* 1980 - Te quiero cada día más
* 1982 - Tu Prieto
* 1983 - Grande de Caderas
* 1984 - Bailando Jalao
* 1985 - Sergio el Bailador
* 1986 - Indomable
* 1987 - Bronco Super Bronco
* 1988 - Un Golpe Más
* 1989 - A Todo Galope
* 1990 - Bronco Amigo
* 1991 - Salvaje y Tierno
* 1992 - Por el Mundo
* 1993 - Pura Sangre
* 1994 - Rompiendo Barreras
* 1995 - Animal
* 1996 - Homenaje a los Grandes Grupos
* 1997 - La Última Huella
* 1998 - Hasta Siempre... Bronco El Último Concierto
* 2017 - Primera Fila
* 2019 - Por Más
* 2019 - Bronco: La Serie
* 2021 - Acústico en vivo

### As El Gigante de America

* 2003 - Siempre Arriba
* 2004 - Crónica de Dos Grandes
* 2004 - Sin Riendas
* 2005 - Por Ti
* 2006 - Huella Digital
* 2007 - Más Broncos Que Nunca
* 2007 - Sin Fronteras...En Vivo
* 2009 - El Mundo No Se Detiene
* 2010 - De Sangre Norteña
* 2012 - Por Siempre Tuyo
* 2013 - Por Puro Gusto
* 2014 - En Vivo desde Monterrey
* 2015 - En Vivo desde Monterrey Vol. 2
* 2015 - Indestructible