OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# De Winton's golden mole

De Winton's golden mole (Cryptochloris wintoni) is a species of mammal in the family Chrysochloridae. It is endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitats are subtropical dry shrubland, Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, and sandy shores. It is threatened by habitat destruction and is "critically endangered". It was named after British zoologist William Edward de Winton.
Following a sighting in 1937, De Winton's golden mole was not observed for over 86 years until its rediscovery in 2023.

## Description

De Winton's golden mole resembles Grant's golden mole (Eremitalpa granti) in appearance. The upper parts have short dense fur that is slate-grey with a yellowish tinge. Individual hairs have grey bases, whitish shafts and fawn tips. The face, cheeks and lips have a more intense yellowish tinge. The underparts are rather paler than the upper parts, individual hairs having white tips. The claw on the third digit on the forefoot is about 10.5 mm (0.41 in) long and 4 mm (0.16 in) wide at the base. Claw two is slightly shorter and claw one shorter still, making a pointed digging tool.

## Status

De Winton's golden mole is known from a single location. It occupies the same range as Grant's golden mole and the two may have been confused. However, phylogenetic evidence indicates that they are different species, based on differences in the skull, the shape of the malleus and the number of vertebrae. The type location is Port Nolloth, and this mole's habitat is coastal sand dunes and nearby sandy areas. Mining for diamonds near Port Nolloth may be a threat to this species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature now rates this species as "critically endangered". As with other golden moles, this species is thought to be very difficult to study or physically observe due to its subterranean nature, although the rarity of C. wintoni makes it even harder to document, in addition to its close resemblance to other, more common golden moles.
In 2017, De Winton's golden mole was listed among the 25 "most wanted lost" species for Re:wild's "Search for Lost Species" initiative, having not been seen since 1937. De Winton's golden mole was rediscovered in 2023 using data and samples from surveys conducted in 2021, including environmental DNA, burrow traces, and sniffer dogs. The findings pointed to a healthy population of De Winton's golden mole in the area. The survey's findings also suggest that the species may be far more widespread than thought, as eDNA evidence was found from Port Nolloth (near the species' original type locality) as far south as Lambert's Bay. However, it is still thought to be very rare over this distribution, and still under threat from mining.
# Tęgoborze Palace

The Palace of Tęgoborze (Polish: Dwór w Tębogorzu) is a classical, one-storeyed, marble mansion-house from the 18th century. It is in Tęgoborze – a village in southern Poland (Gmina Łososina Dolna), 11 km from Nowy Sącz. The first owner was Count Dunikowski. It's said that count's wife has been walled up alive there and her spirit, called the White Lady, is still appearing there. After Dunikowski's family's death, the owner was Count Wielogłowski, who was a spirit rapper. In this time, there were a lot of spiritualist sessions in the octagonal room in the palace.
On one session dated on 23 September 1893, spirits had said what would happen in the future. The words has become a sensation after being published in 1939 in the biggest Polish newspaper Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny. The so-called Tęgoborze Prophecy tells of a 2nd world war or a Polish pope.
For a long time the owner of the mansion house was the Cracovian company Telpod but since 1999 it has been a private property.
# 1945 Fremantle by-election

The 1945 Fremantle by-election was held in the Australian federal electorate of Fremantle in Western Australia on 18 August 1945. The by-election was triggered by the death of the sitting member, Prime Minister John Curtin, on 5 July 1945.

## Results

Fremantle by-election, 1945 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Kim Beazley | 34,009 | 57.33 | –9.57 |
| | Liberal | Donald Cleland | 19,880 | 33.51 | +0.41 |
| | Independent | Thomas Hughes | 2,210 | 3.73 | +3.73 |
| | Communist | Paddy Troy | 1,807 | 3.05 | +3.05 |
| | State Liberal | Carlyle Ferguson | 1,273 | 2.15 | +2.15 |
| | Atokist | Louis Phillips | 143 | 0.24 | +0.24 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 59,322 | 97.10 | –1.12 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,769 | 2.90 | +1.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 61,091 | 84.36 | –14.70 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | | |
# Evelio Grillo

Evelio Grillo (June 4, 1919 - December 28, 2008) was an American writer and community organizer. He is a well-known advocate for civil rights. He is best known for his book Black Cuban, Black American: A Memoir.

## Early life and education

Grillo was born in Ybor, Florida to Cuban parents.
As a child, Grillo went to segregated schools, noting "Black Cubans were closer to black Americans and white Cubans were closer to white Americans [so we] became culturally African American." Later, Grillo went on to the prestigious Dunbar High School before attending Xavier University of Louisiana, where he received a BA. Post-war, he took classes at Columbia University in New York City, specializing in Latin American history.

## Writing

Grillo is the author of the seminal text, Black Cuban, Black American: A Memoir. This memoir detailed not only Grillo's life but the way segregation affected Black Americans during the World War II. It discussed the specific way Afro-Latinos had to live as both Latinos and African-Americans.

## Personal life

Grillo died on December 28, 2008, at the age of 89.
# Sagay Marine Reserve

The Sagay Marine Reserve is a protected area in the Philippines, located in Sagay, Negros Occidental. It was established in 1999 to protect marine life in Carbin and Maca reefs. It is the largest marine reserve in the Philippines, covering an area of 32,000 hectares (79,000 acres).

## History
### 2024 molasses spill

On August 7, 2024, molasses from MT Mary Queen of Charity, a ship that was carrying over 300 metric tons of the syrup, leaked into the waters off Sagay Feeder Port, causing a 1.3-hectare (3.2-acre) water discoloration within the marine reserve.
# Helianthus gracilentus

Helianthus gracilentus is a species of sunflower known by the common name slender sunflower. It is native to central and southern California (from Napa County to San Diego County) and Baja California, where it is a member of the dry wildfire-prone chaparral ecosystem, as well as woodland ecosystems.
Helianthus gracilentus is a perennial herb growing from a thick taproot to heights anywhere between one half and two meters (20-60 inches). The lance-shaped, pointed leaves are smooth-edged or slightly toothed and up to about 11 centimeters (4.4 inches) long. The long, slender stems and foliage are covered in rough hairs. The inflorescence bears flower heads with an array of short, hairy phyllaries behind a thick center of yellow to red-brown disc florets. The golden ray florets around the edge are one to three centimeters (0.4-1.2 inches) long. It tends to flower from late spring through fall.
# Slavoljub Đorđević

Slavoljub Đorđević (Serbian Cyrillic: Славољуб Ђорђевић; born 15 February 1981) is a Serbian professional football coach and a former defender who is the manager of Napredak Kruševac.

## Honours
### Leotar

* Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2002–03

### Red Star Belgrade

* First League of Serbia and Montenegro: 2003–04
* Serbia and Montenegro Cup: 2003–04
* Serbian Cup: 2009–10

### Bunyodkor

* Uzbek League: 2011
* Uzbekistan Cup: 2012

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 29 December 2023
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Radnik Surdulica | 9 September 2020 | 6 June 2021 | 36 | 18 | 6 | 12 | 050.00 |
| Vojvodina | 12 June 2021 | 12 March 2022 | 33 | 14 | 6 | 13 | 042.42 |
| Radnik Surdulica | 29 December 2022 | 30 June 2023 | 20 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 040.00 |
| Radnički Niš | 15 November 2023 | 26 December 2023 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 016.67 |
| Total | Total | Total | 95 | 41 | 19 | 35 | 043.16 | — |
# Finckenstein Palace

Finckenstein Palace (German: Schloss Finckenstein; Polish: Pałac w Kamieńcu) is a ruined Baroque palace situated in the village of Kamieniec, about 25 mi. (40 km) south of Elbląg, in northern Poland. Formerly part of West Prussia, it was designed by the architect John von Collas and erected in the years 1716–1720 by Prussian Field Marshal, Marquess, and Count Albrecht Konrad Reinhold Finck von Finckenstein. It remained in the possession of the Finck von Finckenstein family until 1782. After that the Counts Dohna-Schlobitten lived in it until 1945. Red Army soldiers set the palace on fire January 22, 1945, during their conquest of Prussia in World War II. The last owner/resident was Alfred (1917–1988), son of Hermann Dohna-Finckenstein (1894–1942).
The palace became famous in 1807, when Napoleon made it his residence from April through June of that year. When he saw the palace for the first time, he said: Enfin un chateau ("Finally, a castle"). The Treaty of Finckenstein between France and Persia was signed here. Here, Napoleon met his Polish mistress Maria Walewska, with whom he lived in the palace. The Hollywood movie Conquest depicted the palace with Greta Garbo and Charles Boyer but was actually filmed in Monterey, California.
Palace ownership:
| # | when owned | name | relation to previous owner | years owned |
| 1 | 1720-1735 | Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein (1660-1735) | - | 15 |
| 2 | 1735-1741 | Friedrich Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein (1702-1741) | son | 6 |
| 3 | 1741-1782 | Friedrich Ludwig Finck von Finckenstein (1709-1785) | brother | 41 |
| 4 | 1782-1825 | Friedrich zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1741-1825) | son-in-law | 43 |
| 5 | 1825-1831 | Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1771-1831) | son | 6 |
| 6 | 1831-1845 | Wilhelm zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1773-1845) | brother | 14 |
| 7 | 1845-1850 | Fabian zu Dohna-Schlobitten (1781-1850) | brother | 5 |
| 8 | 1850-1900 | Rodrigo zu Dohna-Finckenstein (1815-1900) | son | 50 |
| 9 | 1900-1912 | Georg zu Dohna-Finckenstein (1850-1912) | nephew | 12 |
| 10 | 1912-1929 | Alfred zu Dohna-Finckenstein (1852-1929) | brother | 17 |
| 11 | 1929-1942 | Hermann zu Dohna-Finckenstein (1894-1942) | nephew | 13 |
| 12 | 1942-1945 | Alfred zu Dohna-Finckenstein (1917-1988) | son | 3 |
# Campo San Bartolomeo

Campo San Bartolomeo is a city square in Venice, Italy. It is considered the socio-commercial heart of Venice. This square is popular due to its location, as it is home to important buildings, banks and churches.
In the center of the campo stands the famous monument in memory of Carlo Goldoni, by Antonio Dal Zotto in1883. In the direction of the Rialto Bridge, you can see, half hidden, the facade of the church of San Bartolomeo ex San Demetrio (12th century).
The campo is located between important places such as Campo San Salvador, the Rialto Bridge and the Fondaco dei Tedeschi. If you go in this direction you can reach the Strada Nova and from there almost directly to the train station.
45°26′16″N 12°20′13″E﻿ / ﻿45.4377°N 12.3369°E﻿ / 45.4377; 12.3369
* This Venice-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bernard Barrera

Bernard Barrera (born 4 February 1962, in Marseille) is a general in the French Army. As commander of the 3rd Mechanized Brigade, he was in charge of ground operations during Operation Serval in Mali in 2013.

## Decorations
### French

* Commander de la Légion d'honneur
* Grand Officer de l'ordre national du Mérite
* Croix de la Valeur militaire (4 citations)
* Croix du combattant
* Médaille d'Outre-Mer
* Médaille de la Défense nationale
* Médaille de reconnaissance de la Nation
* Médaille commémorative française

### Foreign decorations

* Médaille de l'OTAN
* National Order of Mali
# Shivaji III of Thanjavur

Shivaji III was a pretender to the throne of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom. He was the only son of Serfoji III, adopted son of Shivaji II, the last Maratha ruler of Thanjavur. He held the title "Senior Prince of Tanjore".
# Luigi Toro

Luigi Toro (3 January 1835, in Sessa Aurunca – 13 April 1900) was an Italian painter and patriot. He painted historical canvases in a Romantic style.

## Biography

Born to a family of little means, Luigi was orphan of father by a young age. In 1853, he attended the Royal Institute of Fine Arts of Naples, and there studied under Giuseppe Mancinelli, Domenico Morelli, and Bernardo Celentano. From 1856 to 1859, he lived in Florence, where he frequented the Caffè Michelangiolo and met painters of the Macchiaioli movement. In 1857, he moved to Rome to work under Francesco Coghetti.
He had moved to Paris for a spell, when in 1859, he moved back to Italy to join the Cacciatori delle Alpi in the battles against the Austrians. In 1860, he joined the expedition of General Enrico Cosenz to join the forces of Garibaldi in Palermo. He joined the Garibaldini in the landings in Calabria, which later he memorialized in the paintings depicting Avamposti de' primi 200 garibaldini sbarcati in Calabria and Garibaldini explorers in Calabria.
After the Battle of the Volturnus on 1 October 1860, he was promoted to be an officer of Nino Bixio. With the Italian unification, he was made a major in the National Guard, and contributed to the efforts to repress brigandage in the South.
By 1870, he moved to Rome, where he opened a studio on Via Margutta #33. In 1873 at the Esposizione Internazionale of Vienna, he exhibited a Riposo di cacciatori (Hunters at Rest). In 1877 at the National Exposition of Naples, he exhibited: Agostino Nifo at the Court of Charles V. he also painted The Death of Pilade Bronzetti at Castel Morrone, in memory of an officer who died fighting at the Battle of Volturno; and Taddeo da Sessa at the Council of Lyon defends the Emperor Frederick II.
# Port Klang Komuter station

The Port Klang Komuter station (Malay: Stesen Komuter Pelabuhan Klang) is a train station in Port Klang, Selangor, Malaysia, operated by KTM Komuter. It is the western terminus, and name sake, of the Port Klang Line.
The South Port cruise ship terminal, Port Klang Immigration Centre and the Pulau Ketam ferry terminal are located a walking distance from this station.
Many primary and secondary schools are located in the proximity, and because of that, this station can get packed during the mornings and evenings.
The station is connected to an 11.2 km single line track which terminates at Westport. The railway track – which uses block train to carry logistics – began operations on 9 December 1998.
# Jean de Clamorgan

Jean de Clamorgan, Lord of Saane (c. 1480 in the diocese of Coutances – ?), was a cartographer, navigator and military commander. Clamorgan is considered to be one of the best French admirals of the Marine Royale.
Having long served in the French Navy, Francis I of France made him captain of the Ponant being the first to receive this title. After his defeat at the Battle of Muros Bay in 1543 he retired to his land. He wrote a famous treatise on wolf hunting (La chasse du loup), published in 1567. He was also the author of a world map that Francis put in his library. The exact date of his death is not known.
# Ko Mai Phai

Ko Mai Phai is a small island in Thailand, located between the Krabi coast and the Phi Phi Islands.

## Name

Though the island is also referred to by the English name Bamboo Island, the name was given by mistake, as no bamboo grows on the island. The name of the casuarina tree – groves of which cover most of the island – was wrongly translated as "bamboo".

## Tourism

Ko Mai Phai is a popular destination for snorkeling. Lionfish, leopard sharks and hawksbill sea turtles may be found in the surrounding waters.
# John Kpera

John Atom Kpera (born 3 January 1941) was the first Military Governor of Anambra State in Nigeria from March 1976 to July 1978, after it had been created from the old East Central State during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo. Later he was Military Governor of Benue State from January 1984 to August 1985 during the military regime of Major-General Muhammadu Buhari.

## Background

John Atom Kpera was born on 3 January 1941 in Mbatierev, Gboko Local Government Area in what is now Benue State. He attended Katsina-Ala College, now Government College Katsina-Ala, (1956–1961) for his secondary education. After joining the army he attended the Haile Selasie Military Academy, Ethiopia in 1962 for his Military Cadet Training, and was commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers in 1965. He held various command and staff appointments including Engineers Brigade Commander, Squadron Commander, Regimental Commander, and Commander, Corps of Engineers.
He played a role in Nigeria's first military coup on 15 January 1966, helping Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu in an attempt to overthrow the Northern Region government. The coup did not succeed in its aims, but led to Major-General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi assuming power in the first Nigerian military government.

## Military Governor

He was appointed Military Governor of Anambra State from March 1976 – July 1978, during the military regime of Olusegun Obasanjo. He then became Commandant of the Army School of Engineers Headquarters, followed by Director of Manpower, Nigerian Army Headquarters.
On 4 January 1984 he was appointed Military Governor of Benue State, the first military leader born in the state to govern the State.
He initiated a policy of forcing the people to clean their environment under the supervision of soldiers, a practice that was maintained by his successors.
On his removal as governor, he said of the State treasury that he left it empty because he met it empty.
# John and Isabella Hooker House

The John and Isabella Hooker House is a historic house at 140 Hawthorn Street in Hartford, Connecticut. Built in the 1850s and twice enlarged, it is a distinctive and large example of Italianate country villa architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## Description

The Hooker House is located in Hartford's Asylum Hill neighborhood, near the southern end of a block bounded by Forest, Hawthorn, and South Marshall Streets. It is set back from each of these roads, and its location is obscured by apartment buildings that have been built on its former estate grounds. It is a large 2+1⁄2-story brick building trimmed in brownstone, with a roughly L-shaped plan. It has a gabled roof encrusted with a variety of projecting dormers and gable sections. All of these are adorned with carved vergeboard, which effectively encircles the building. Windows in these projections are Gothic lancet-style pointed arch windows.
The land for the house, then farmland, was bought in 1853 by John and Isabella Hooker, and construction of the house took place afterward. It was designed in the Italian villa style popularized by Andrew Jackson Downing and Calvert Vaux. In the 1860s it was enlarged to a plan by Octavius Jordan, a local builder also credited with construction of the Harriet Beecher Stowe House. It was the first house to be built in the Nook Farm part of Hartford, where a number of similar fine country villas were built, including the Stowe house and the Mark Twain House. Originally 1+1⁄2 stories in height, the roof was raised in 1906 to add a stylistically sympathetic second story.
# Leland Bush

Leland O. Bush (born c. 1951) is an American lawyer and judge, who has served as a judge of the District Court of Minnesota since 2002, when he was appointed by Governor Jesse Ventura. He was elected to a full term in 2004. He was re-elected in 2010 and in 2016.

## Early life and education

Born in Russell, Minnesota. Bush attended Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota. Bush's eldest brother was roommates with Kofi Annan while at Macalester College. Bush transferred to Southwest State University in Marshall, Minnesota, where he earned a B.A. in biology from in May 1973. Bush attended the University of Minnesota Law School, graduating with his J.D. in 1976.

## Legal career

Following his law school graduation, Bush was admitted to the Minnesota bar later that year. Bush worked for David Watson in Tyler, Minnesota before starting his own firm in 1979. In 2002, he was appointed to the District Court of Minnesota bench by Governor Jesse Ventura. Bush also worked as a city attorney during this period until his appointment to the Minnesota state bench.

## Judicial service

Bush was appointed by then-Governor Jesse Ventura on April 26, 2002. After being appointed to the position in April 2002, he was elected to a full term in 2004. Bush was re-elected to consecutive terms in 2010 and 2016. In 2018, Bush retired from active status after 16 years on the bench.
# Neferkare Khendu

Neferkare Khendu (also Neferkare IV; died c. 2192 BC) was an ancient Egyptian king of the Eighth Dynasty during the early First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to the Egyptologists Kim Ryholt, Jürgen von Beckerath and Darrell Baker he was the sixth king of the Eighth Dynasty.
Neferkare Khendu's name is attested on the Abydos King List (number 45), a king list dating to the Ramesside-era, and is absent from the Turin canon as a large lacuna in this document affects most kings of the 7th/8th Dynasty.
No attestation is firmly attributable to Neferkare Khendu beyond the Abydos king list, although a cylinder seal inscribed with the cartouche Ḫndy, "Khendy", has been tentatively attributed to him by the egyptologist Henri Frankfort in 1926. Modern scholarship has shown however that the cartouche on the seal is most likely to read "Khamudi", name of the last king of the Hyksos, and furthermore that this cartouche was inserted on the seal as a space filler rather than as an explicit reference to this king. The seal is now in the Petrie Museum, catalog number UC 11616.
# Graeme Saunders (sailor)

Graeme Saunders (born July 19, 1990) is a Canadian sailor. Along with his partner (and brother) Jacob Saunders, he competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics, finishing in 22nd place in the men's 470 event. He started his early training at the Chester Yacht Club and has also competed as Graeme Chaplin-Saunders.

## Early life and education

Saunders first enrolled in the junior sailing program at Chester Yacht Club in his hometown of Chester, Nova Scotia, in 2002. Competing in the 420 class, he won provincial and Atlantic Canadian events.
Graeme started sailing with his younger brother, Jacob, in 2009; they started competing together in the two-person 470 class in 2011. Graeme worked crew, while Jacob took the helm as skipper. The Saunders brothers received Sail Canada's Nathan Cowan Memorial Award for Developing Sailors in 2012, and received the Marvin McDill Memorial Award for the Canadian Sailing Team's Rookie of the Year in 2013. In 2014, Graeme Saunders completed a degree in Commerce at Dalhousie University.

## Career

In January 2016, Graeme and Jacob placed second in the 470 medal race at the Sailing World Cup in Miami, finishing 7th overall. Their performance secured a place for Canada in the men's 470 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics, but the brothers had to continue competing for their individual spots on Team Canada. At the world championships a few weeks later, they finished in 32nd place, their best performance, for the second year in a row.
On June 3, 2016, Graeme and Jacob Saunders were named to Canada's Olympic Sailing team. Before the Olympics, they took part in the Sail for Gold regatta in Weymouth. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, they placed 22nd in the men's 470 event.
# Expo 2019

Expo 2019 was an international horticultural exposition presented by the Bureau International des Expositions and was held in Yanqing District, Beijing, China. Expo 2016 in Antalya, Turkey was the previous one. The exposition began on 29 April 2019 and closed on 7 October 2019. The site was 503 hectares, and 16 million visitors were expected.
It was the largest ever gardening show. Two villages were relocated for the expo.