OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Racism in Romania

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Racism in Romania is directed against various minority groups, prominently Romani people, but there are also problems with antisemitism and other forms of discrimination. In particular, World War II and the subsequent era of communist rule both established hatred and xenophobic feelings which still influence contemporary Romanian discourse.

## Roma

Belonging to the lowest social classes, the Romani are caught in a vicious circle of poverty reinforced by segregation. Prejudice against Romani people is common among the Romanians, who stereotype the Romani as being thieves, dirty and lazy.
Violence against Romani is also common in Romania, especially police brutality, such cases of excessive force being not adequately investigated or sanctioned. Several anti-Romani riots occurred in the last decades, notable of which being the 1993 Hădăreni riots, in which a mob of Romanians and Hungarians, in response to the killing of a Romanian by a Romani, burnt down 13 houses belonging to the Romani, lynched three Romani people and forced 130 people to flee the village.

### Discrimination

The Romani are discriminated on the access to healthcare, which leads to a generally poorer health status, the life expectancy of the Romani minority being 10 years lower than the Romanian average.
Within the Romanian education system there is discrimination and segregation, which leads to higher drop-out rates and lower qualifications for the Romani students.

### Segregation

In Baia Mare, Mayor Cătălin Cherecheș built a 2-metre high, 100-metre long concrete wall to separate 3 buildings where the Romani community lives from a highly circulated road, arguing that this would bring "order and discipline" into the area. Part of the Romani community agrees with the decisions as it made a safer environment for their children and fewer car accidents.

### History

In Wallachia and Moldavia, the Romani people were enslaved for centuries, belonging to the state, church or boyars (nobles) until slavery was gradually abolished during the 1840s and 1850s (see Slavery in Romania).

## Antisemitism

    See also: Antisemitism in Romania and History of the Jews in Romania
The presence of Jews in Romania is documented back to the 17th century. Since then the level of discrimination has varied. It increased sharply in the 1930s under the influence of the Iron Guard. Romania also organized death camps for Jews in the occupied Transnistria Governorate, such as the one at the Bogdanovka concentration camp, and the Romanian Army was involved in the 1941 Odessa massacre.
After World War II, most of those Jews who had survived emigrated to Israel. Prejudice continued under the Ion Iliescu government (2000–2004), although the desire to join the European Union led to a greater acknowledgement of past Romanian crimes, with Iliescu finally admitting to the genocide of Romanian Jews in 2004.
# Christ Church Episcopal School

Christ Church Episcopal School (CCES) is a K–12 private, Episcopal, college-preparatory school in Greenville, South Carolina, United States. It was established in 1959 by Christ Church, located in Greenville.

## Notable alumni

* Mills Allison, actor, writer, producer. His credits include “One Tree Hill,” “The Schleps,” “One Night Only,” and “Prom Queen.”
* John Butler Jr., basketball player
* Knox H. White, mayor of Greenville since 1995
* William Timmons, member of the U.S. House of Representatives since 2019
* Chandler Catanzaro, NFL placekicker, Clemson University's all-time leading scorer (football), signed as free agent by Arizona Cardinals in 2014
* Edwin McCain, singer-songwriter; his songs included "I'll Be" and "I Could Not Ask for More"
* Jay Jackson (baseball), baseball player, played for San Diego Padres in 2015
* Cole Seiler, soccer player for Sacramento Republic in USL
* Tucker Eskew, served as Deputy Assistant to the President for Media Affairs and Global Communications under President George W. Bush
# Ray Miller (first baseman)

Raymond Peter Miller (February 12, 1888 – April 7, 1927) was a Major League Baseball first baseman who played for one season. He played 19 games for the Cleveland Indians during the 1917 Cleveland Indians season and six games for the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1917 Pittsburgh Pirates season.
# Vasily Buzunov

Vasily Buzunov (Russian: Василий Гаврилович Бузунов) (4 February 1928 in Ishim, Kemerovo Oblast – 18 February 2004) was a Russian footballer and hockey player.
In 1946 he began his career in football and hockey for Spartak Krasnoyarsk, where the following year moved to Dinamo Krasnoyarsk. When the time came to serve in the army was sent to a military club in Irkutsk. After two years, moved first to Sverdlovsk, and in 1952 to Moscow, where he played for CDSA Moscow and Moscow MWO. In 1953 he moved to Dinamo Moscow. He later played for ODO Sverdlovsk and from 1959 to 1960 he served in the GDR team playing in a Representative district. In 1962 ended his football career at Volga Kalinin. Buzunov was a bronze medalist at the USSR Championships in 1958, a champion of the First Division of the USSR: 1955, 1961 and USSR Championship top scorer in 1956 (17 goals) and 1957 (16 goals).
# Kayra Nelemans

Kayra Nelemans (born 11 October 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as defender for Eredivisie club ADO Den Haag.

## Personal life

Nelemans was born in Vlaardingen.
# Masashi Kawakami

Masashi Kawakami (川上 雅史, Kawakami Masashi) (born February 23, 1972, in Tochigi) is a retired boxer from Japan, who competed for his native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
Japan sent four boxers to the Barcelona Games. Kawakami competed in the Men's Welterweight (– 67 kg) division. He was defeated in his first match by Great Britain's Adrian Dodson after the referee stopped the contest in the third round.
# Agustina Albertario

Agustina Albertario (born 1 January 1993) is an Argentine field hockey player. She plays with the Argentina national field hockey team, winning silver medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Career

At the 2013 Pan American Cup she won her first gold medal with the Argentina national field hockey team in an international tournament. Agustina also won the World League 2014–15 and the bronze medal at the 2014 World Cup. She was part of the team that won the gold medal at the 2019 Pan American Games.
She was part of the national squad that won the 2022 Pan American Cup. In 2022 she also won the 2021-22 Hockey Pro League and the silver medal at the 2022 World Cup.
Agustina was chosen to represent all of the Americas at the Santiago 2023 Pan American Games as a member of the new Team Panam Sports.
In 2024, she won the bronze medal with Las Leonas at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
# Maraca pie

Maraca pie, also known as devil's rice pie, is a Floridian dessert pie made from sticky rice pudding and bananas inside a pastry base. Some versions of the recipe also include various different spices or fruits. It was created in 1957 by the Moline brothers of Tallahassee, Berham and Jackson.
Its name derives from the shape of the bakery's first tin, which was bent out of shape after Jackson dropped it onto the floor, giving it a shape reminiscent of a maraca. Because of this, bakeries around the city sell this pie for quinceañeras.
# Maria Lucia Hohan

Maria Lucia Hohan is a Romanian fashion designer and entrepreneur. She is the creative director of the eponymous brand, established in 2003.

## Early life & education

Hohan was born in Romania. She studied at and graduated from the LISAA School of Art & Design in Paris.

## Career

Early in her career, she worked as a fashion illustrator for an Italian design house in Milan. In 2003, Maria Lucia Hohan opened her own studio in Bucharest. Under her namesake label, Maria Lucia created a new category of bridal and evening gowns.
Hohan began gaining international recognition once her creations were worn by names such as Beyonce, Katherine Heigl, Selena Gomez, Vanessa Hudgens, Nicole Kidman, Kelly Osbourne, Jennifer Lopez, Megan Fox, Taylor Swift, Rihanna, and Eva Longoria. Her brand, Maria Lucia Hohan, has since grown to operate internationally.
One of Hohan's designs was recognized by the 2022 NAACP Image Awards; her dress was worn by actress Logan Browning.
Hohan is sold by stores across the world in New York City, London, Milan, Rome, Dubai, Istanbul, São Paulo and Singapore.
# Beer classification in Sweden and Finland

The beer classification in Sweden and Finland sorts beers into classes based on their alcohol content. The classes vary slightly between the two countries.

## Finland

While previously enforced by law, the beer class legislation was repealed in 1995 with the accession of Finland into the European Union and the consequent harmonization of tax law, and is now merely kept as a convention. However, drinks containing under 2.8% alcohol (Class I) are still favorably taxed, and the retail sale of any drinks containing more than 5.5% alcohol were still limited to state retailer Alko. In June 2024 this alcohol limit was raised to 8.0%.
Even though the slang word pilsneri for low-alcohol beer comes from the pilsner style of beer, in practice the slang word is used for any style of low-alcohol beer, not just pilsners.
| | Common name | Alcohol content (abv) | Available in pubs | Available in supermarkets | Notes |
| Class I | ykkösolut, pilsneri | 0.0–2.8% | Yes | Yes | No alcohol retail license necessary. |
| Class II | - | 2.8–3.7% | Yes | Yes | Never used in practice. |
| Class III | keskiolut, keskari | 3.7–4.7% | Yes | Yes | The most popular beer type. |
| Class IVA | vahva olut | 4.8–5.2% | Yes | Yes (from 1 January 2018) | Prohibitively taxed before 1995 and largely limited to export sales. |
| Class IVB | vahva olut | 5.2–8.0% | Yes | Yes (from June 2024) and microbreweries with a capacity under 500,000 liter per year can sell up to 12% from factory outlet (from 1 March 2018). | Prohibitively taxed before 1995. |

## Sweden

Only classes I and II can be purchased in supermarkets, while class III can only be purchased in restaurants licensed to do so, and the state shops Systembolaget.
Class II beer is loosely divided into two sub-groups, light "Folköl" ("people's beer") with a maximum ABV of 2.8% and normal "Folköl", with a maximum ABV of 3.5%. An alcohol content of 2.8% and below is not subject to specific, higher, alcohol taxes, but only to VAT (12%) as any other food or non-alcoholic drink.
Class III beer is also, unofficially, divided into two sub-groups, "Mellanöl" ("in-between beer"), with ABV between 3.6% and 4.5%, and normal "strong beer" with ABV above 4.5%. There is no real maximum amount of how much alcohol Class III beer may contain, and amounts of 10%+ are common. Mellanöl used to be available in supermarkets between October 1, 1965 and July 1, 1977, but was removed from the supermarkets due to heavy consumption by Swedish teenagers. Today "Mellanöl" does not exist as a class of its own, but "Mellanöl style beer" is available at Systembolaget. Before 1997, alcohol by weight was used, and then the limit for shops was 2.8%, same as 3.5% alcohol by volume, which was a source of confusion.
| | Alcohol content (ABV) | Available in restaurants | Available in supermarkets | Taxed |
| Class I (Lättöl) | 0.0–2.25% | Yes | Yes | No |
| Class II (Lätt Folköl) | 2.8% | Yes | Yes | No |
| Class II (Folköl) | 3.5% | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Class III (Mellanöl) | 3.6–4.5% | Yes | No | Yes |
| Class III (Starköl) | 4.6% + | Yes | No | Yes |
# Dąbek

Dąbek may refer to the following places:
* Dąbek, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Dąbek, Mława County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dąbek, Gmina Czerwin in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dąbek, Gmina Troszyn in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Dąbek, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
Dąbek is also a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# 1987 Greece bus attacks

The 1987 Greece bus attacks refer to two separate attacks committed by the 17 November Group on buses carrying American military personnel near Athens, Greece.
The first attack, on April 24, 1987, wounded 16 Americans (four of which were civilians) and two Greeks (the bus driver and a civilian car driver nearby). A Hellenic Air Force bus was transporting American servicemen from a Greek base to the American-operated Hellenikon Air Base when a remote-controlled car bomb exploded, causing the bus to lose control and hit a tree. It was initially reported the bus was hit by a rocket attack. The chief of Greece's police called it a "well-planned crime". Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou condemned the attack.
The second attack happened on August 10, 1987, and injured 11 Americans (one a female civilian) and the Greek bus driver. The attack happened near Voula beach to the south of Athens and was again caused by a remote-controlled car bomb on the road the bus was travelling on.
The far-left 17 November Group had previously launched attacks against American targets in Greece.
# Slide valve

The slide valve is a rectilinear valve used to control the admission of steam into and emission of exhaust from the cylinder of a steam engine.

## Use

In the 19th century, most steam locomotives used slide valves to control the flow of steam into and out of the cylinders. In the 20th century, slide valves were gradually superseded by piston valves, particularly in engines using superheated steam. There were two reasons for this:
* With piston valves, the steam passages can be made shorter. This reduces resistance to the flow of steam and improves efficiency.
* It is difficult to lubricate slide valves adequately in the presence of superheated steam.

## Murdoch's D slide valve

The D slide valve, or more specifically Long D slide valve, is a form of slide valve, invented by William Murdoch and patented in 1799. It is named after the hollow central D-sectioned piston.
This valve worked by "connecting the upper and lower valves so as to be worked by one rod or spindle, and in making the stem or tube which connects them hollow, so as to serve for an induction pipe to the upper end of the cylinder." This allowed two valves to do the work of four.
The above description (referring to upper and lower valves) clearly relates to an engine with a vertical cylinder, such as a beam engine. Where the cylinders are horizontal, as in a steam locomotive, the valves would be side-by-side.

## Balanced slide valve

The balanced slide valve was invented by the Scottish engineer Alexander Allan. It was not much used in the UK but, at one time, had great popularity in the United States. It gave some of the advantages of a piston valve to a slide valve by relieving the pressure on the back of the valve, thus reducing friction and wear.
# Battle of Mese

The Battle of Mese took place during the first half of 2023 for control of Mese Township on the border between Myanmar and Thailand in Kayah State. The battle was a part of the current Myanmar civil war.

## Battle

On 19 February 2023, Karenni Ethnic Armed Organisations (EAOs) ambushed a column of 30 soldiers in Mese Township. They reported to have killed six soldiers, captured five while 10 managed to flee. Firearms and ammunition were seized. In late May 2023 it was reported that junta forces struggled to bring supplies to the base in Mese.
On 13 June 2023, at around 5 a.m., anti-junta forces launched attack at Mese police station and nearby military bases. After capturing the bases they entered the town and raided a local police station where 10 police officers were stationed. In a base near Taung Hla village, the forces captured two 120mm artillery guns. The other two outposts were located in Mei La Nwe village and at Milestone 14 on the Thai-Myanmar border. A total of 40 rifles were seized according to a Karenni Nationalities Defence Force (KNDF) spokesperson. The township's chief of police was killed in the attack. Following the attack junta forces launched six airstrikes between 10am on 13 June and 1am on 14 June. 3,000 civilians from Mese and nearby refugee camp were forced to flee. The anti-junta forces had to withdraw from the town itself but remained on local hills.
Two units of the Karenni National People's Liberation Front, which were previously aligned with the junta, switched sides to join the attack on Mese.
Seven junta soldiers from the captured camps fled to Thailand following the clashes. Aerial bombings of the area reportedly continued on 15 June. On 18 June, the junta sent hundreds of soldiers from Demoso in preparation to recapture Mese. On 23 June, Karenni forces reported the capture of another armed base in the Mese township.
# Iana Danilova

Iana Andreyevna Danilova (Russian: Яна Андреевна Данилова; born 7 May 1996) is a Russian rugby sevens player for VVA Podmoskovje club. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# BS-TBS

BS-TBS, Inc. (株式会社ビーエス・ティービーエス, Kabushiki-Gaisha Bīesu-Tībīesu) is a Japanese satellite broadcasting station headquartered in Akasaka Gochome, Minato, Tokyo. Its channel name is BS-TBS (formerly, BS-i).

## Channels

* Television: BS-TBS is assigned BS161ch - 163ch.
* Radio: BS-i had been assigned 461ch, 462ch, and was closed on September 30, 2005. - TBS Radio & Communications had been produced. TVM 461ch has launched
* Data: BS-TBS is assigned BS766ch, BS768ch, but BS768ch is not being used now.

## History

* November, 1998: Japan Digital Communications, Incorporated (株式会社ジャパン・デジタル・コミュニケーションズ, Kabushiki-Gaisha Japan Dejitaru Komyunikēshonzu) founded.
* June, 2000: JDC was renamed BS-i, Incorporated (株式会社ビーエス・アイ, Kabushiki-Gaisha Bīesu-Ai).
* December 1, 2000: BS-i started broadcasting.
* July, 2003: BS-i moved its headquarters from TBS Hoso Kaikan to TBS Broadcast Center 15th fl.
* September 30, 2005: BS-i closed satellite radio broadcasting.
* April 1, 2009: BS-i, Incorporated was renamed to its current name BS-TBS, Incorporated.

## Programs

* General programs
** A number of programs which TBS broadcasts are also broadcast on BS-TBS.
* Anime programs
** Anime produced by BS-TBS are popular among anime fans because the regulation of expression on satellite broadcasting is looser than on terrestrial broadcasting.
** On TBS, in order to adjust size, most 16:9 anime is cropped on the left and right. They are broadcast on BS-TBS in their original form.
*** These are anime programs exclusively broadcast on BS-TBS:
**** Air
**** Eikoku Koi Monogatari Emma
**** He Is My Master
**** Kanon
**** Little Snow Fairy Sugar
**** Mahoromatic
**** Popotan
**** This Ugly yet Beautiful World
**** Yumeria
*** These are anime programs broadcast on both TBS and BS-TBS:
**** Acchi Kocchi
**** Bincho-tan
**** BLACK CAT
**** Chobits
**** Clannad
**** Clannad -After Story-
**** Heat Guy J
**** Ichigo Mashimaro
**** K-On!
**** Local Chat with RBG
**** Melody of Oblivion
**** Oh My Goddess!
**** REC
**** Rozen Maiden
**** Rozen Maiden Traumend
**** Sankarea
**** Tsukihime, Lunar Legend
# Wikiepdia.org

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# Track and field official

Track and field athletics officials or track and field athletics technical officials are referees responsible for judging the various events within track and field. They can be sub-divided into four main groups: field judges, track judges, timekeepers, and starters. While most are versatile over the course of a season, they are given specific assignments to focus on during the course of a meet. At a high-level meet there might be, for example, an official to call the athletes and record their results, one or more officials to watch the circle or jumping line, one or more officials to mark the landing spot, one to operate a wind game and one to watch the time limit for the athlete. New electronic devices for timing, measurement or other technological operations might require additional specialists. And ultimately there is a referee to supervise that all are performing to the proper specifications according to the rules; and to make on the spot decisions when there is a controversial issue to settle.
Within the United Kingdom, athletics officials are governed by UK Athletics, within the United States, the supervising body is USATF. In other countries it is usually supervised by the National Governing Body to finish the race from start to end....etc..
# Valley View Bridge

The Valley View Bridge is a trio of steel multi-stringer highway girder bridges that carry Interstate 480 over the Cuyahoga River valley in Valley View and Independence, Ohio. They are 215 feet (66 m) high and 4,150 feet (1,260 m) long.

## History

In 1971, construction of the Outerbelt South Freeway (I-480) began on both sides of the Cuyahoga River valley, in Valley View and Independence. To join the sections, two parallel bridge decks (one for westbound traffic and the other for eastbound traffic) were constructed. Each section consists of 93-foot (28 m) long beams connected by steel bolts, and the bridge supports are in concrete. The support pillars were completed within two years, and the decking within four years. The bridges opened in 1977 providing access to the nearby Willow Freeway (I-77).
In 1999, the Ohio Department of Transportation painted the bridge a red-primer color, replacing the original gray.
In 2010, the bridge received the honorary name "Union Workers Memorial Bridge".
In 2011, ODOT began a project to retrofit the bridge's parapets. The work includes installing new fences and moving the overhead lighting to the outside of the structures. The estimated cost of construction was $4.4 million.
In 2016, ODOT announced that a third bridge would be built in between the two outer bridges, which then would undergo extended repairs. The third bridge, whose construction was from 2018 to 2020, was retained after the bridge replacement phase ended in 2022, creating a bypass of the interchanges on each end of the bridge, functioning as express lanes. The ribbon cutting for the middle bridge occurred on June 12, 2023.
A pair of peregrine falcons nests under the bridge.

## Accidents

The city of Valley View has jurisdiction over the bridge, and they have been assisted by the police and fire departments from Garfield Heights and Independence.
* On February 17, 1986, a driver was rescued when his semi-truck partially left the bridge.
* In February 1996, a car fell from the bridge, killing the driver.
* In March 1997, police and the fire department responded to a dangling semi-truck. The driver was safely rescued.
* On February 22, 2011, a semi-truck driver was killed when his cab fell off the bridge.
* On June 25, 2013, during a severe storm, a couple of highway signs fell down hitting two cars and injuring one person.
* On December 14, 2017, while attempting to elude police, a man drove down the steep embankment that separates the two spans of the bridge.
* In March 2024, A fire broke out at a landscaping company located on Canal Road. The fire was started in a mulch bed that quickly grew sending flames and smoke straight up to the bridge during the morning rush hour.