OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1984 Stafford state by-election

A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Stafford on 4 August 1984. It was triggered by the death of sitting Labor member Denis Murphy.
The seat was lost to the Liberal Party with the election of candidate Terry Gygar.

## Background

Previously an academic with strong ties to the Labor Party, Denis Murphy was first elected to state parliament at the 1983 state election to the seat of Stafford. He defeated sitting member Terry Gygar of the Liberal Party, who had been relegated to third place in the contest behind Murphy and National Party candidate Pat Blake. On 21 June 1984, Murphy died of cancer.
Commentators viewed Labor as having the most to lose, although it could gain from any anti-government swing. The Liberals had the most to gain — the by-election gave them an unexpectedly early chance to gain lost ground and to re-establish themselves as a legitimate force in Queensland politics after their relegation to minor party status after the 1983 election.

## Candidates

To defend the seat Labor chose ABC personality Janine Walker. The Liberal Party and the National Party chose the same candidates who stood in Stafford at the previous election; Terry Gygar—who had held the seat from 1974 to 1983—and Pat Blake respectively.

## Results

With National candidate Pat Blake finishing narrowly behind the Liberal Party's Terry Gygar, the instant runoff was between Gygar and Labor's Janine Walker. Though winning a clear plurality of the primary vote, Walker was starved of National Party preferences—more than 96 per cent of National preferences flowed to the Liberal Party—and lost to Gygar by 1,153 votes.
It was determined that some 17 to 18 per cent of Liberal voters ordered the Labor candidate ahead of the National candidate on their ballots. Thus if Blake's primary vote had eclipsed that of Gygar's, the distribution of preferences may have delivered the seat to Labor.
Stafford state by-election, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Janine Walker | 6,764 | 45.17 | −1.18 |
| | Liberal | Terry Gygar | 4,215 | 27.55 | +2.63 |
| | National | Pat Blake | 4,048 | 27.28 | −1.45 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 14,973 | 98.64 | −0.04 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 206 | 1.36 | +0.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,179 | 88.12 | −4.63 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Terry Gygar | 8,063 | 53.85 | +53.85 |
| | Labor | Janine Walker | 6,910 | 46.15 | −3.97 |
| | Liberal gain from Labor | Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | N/A | |
# Deep and Crisp and Stolen

Deep and Crisp and Stolen is a 1964 British television play by Dave Freeman directed by Ronald Marriott. It was a Christmas season "special" featuring many cameos from British television stars of the time and aired on 21 December 1964.

## Premise

A gang of thieves rob a West End department store on Christmas Eve.

## Cast

* Raymond Francis as Chief Det. Supt. Tom Lockhart / Percy Turner
* Dennis Price as William
* Maggie Fitzgibbon as Leoni
* Robert Dorning as Manager
* George Moon as Ted
* Muriel Young as WP Sgt. Saunders
* Joan Hickson as Mrs. Caley
* Arthur Mullard as PC Muldoon
* Dennis Lotis as Bryant
* Grant Taylor as Bluey
* Frances Guthrie as Miss Burton
* Tony Quinn as Dooley
* Jack Cunningham as 1st Landlord
* John Quayle as Space pilot
* Margaret Nolan as Space hostess
* James Copeland as Security man Tom
* Jack Lynn as Security Sergeant

### Guests

* Patrick Allen
* Gerald Flood
* Keith Fordyce
* Jimmy Hanley
* Sam Kydd
* Cathy McGowan
* Michael Miles
* Laurie West

## Reception

According to BFI Screenoline "the audience-pleasing focus of the play being the guest appearance of Detective Chief-Superintendent Lockhart (played by Raymond Francis), the hero of ITV's popular police drama No Hiding Place (1959-67)." The play was described by the Western Daily Press as a "cracking good comedy."
The Birmingham Evening Mail called it "hardly the hilarious thing it seemed intended to be." The Guardian said it was "mostly rubbish". The Daily Telegraph declared it was "a very entertaining piece of nonsense." The show was the seventeenth most popular program of the year on British television with an audience of 7.46 million.
# Sarah Harrison (civil servant)

Sarah Harrison MBE is a British civil servant, serving since July 2020 as the Chief Operating Officer for the Cabinet Office.
Harrison has worked in the regulatory and public relations industries, with a number of higher-profile appointments. These started as Chief Executive of ICSTIS (now the Phone-paid Services Authority) from 1994 to 1999, and then joining Ofgem, first as communications director, then managing director of corporate affairs, and finally as Senior Partner for sustainable development. She was then appointed Chief Executive of the Gambling Commission in October 2015, replacing Jenny Williams.
In February 2018, Harrison took over as the director-general for corporate services at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy under Sir Alex Chisholm as permanent secretary. She transferred to the Cabinet Office in July 2020, shortly after Chisholm moved there as Cabinet Office Permanent Secretary, and she was eventually replaced at BEIS by Freya Guinness from April 2021.
Harrison was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 2016 Birthday Honours for "services to Consumer Protection".
# Liu Junlin

Liu Junlin (born 13 March 1963 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) is a Chinese judoka. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Hand saw

In woodworking and carpentry, hand saws, also known as "panel saws", are used to cut pieces of wood into different shapes. This is usually done in order to join the pieces together and carve a wooden object. They operate by having a series of sharp points, called teeth, of a substance that is harder than the wood being cut.
Hand saws have been used for thousands of years. Egyptian hieroglyphics exist depicting ancient woodworkers sawing boards into pieces, and ancient bow saws have been found in Japan. Cut patterns on ancient boards are occasionally observed to bear the unique cutting marks left by saw blades, particularly if the wood was not 'smoothed up' by some method. Twenty-four saws from eighteenth-century England are currently preserved.
Materials for saw blades have varied over the ages. Bronze saws were likely used before steelmaking technology became extensively known and industrialized.
The most popular material for handles of hand saws is applewood; in the early 1900s 2,000,000 board feet of applewood were used annually for this purpose.
Sometimes cultures developed two main types of saw teeth: the cross cut saw teeth and the rip saw teeth. These cut into the wood using different mechanisms. Crosscut saws have sawteeth that are shaped, often with a metal file, in such a way that they form a series of tiny knife-like edges. Crosscut saws are meant to cut perpendicular, or against, the wood grain. Rip saws, on the other hand, have chisel-like sawteeth and are meant to cut parallel, or with, the grain. Wood fibers are contacted by the teeth and 'ripped' apart from the bundle of other fibers. It is common that people do not recognize the difference and use saws both ways. However, a rip saw is much faster than a cross-cut saw when cutting with the grain but leaves a very rough cut, often with splinters on the surface, and has more difficulty maintaining a straight cut when cutting across the grain. The cross-cut saw can cut in any direction but is much slower than needs be when cutting with the grain.
The development of saws was also affected by several factors. The first was the importance of wood to a society, the development of steel and other saw-making technologies, and the type of power available. These factors were, in turn, influenced by the environment, such as the types of wood or metal available. Finally, the types of jobs the saws were to perform was also important in the development of the technology.
Among Basques and Australians, traditional hand sawing has generated rural sports. The Basque variant is called tronral.
# North–South Expressway West

The North–South Expressway West (Vietnamese: Đường cao tốc Bắc – Nam phía Tây) is a partially completed expressway in Vietnam that will form an inland parallel route to the North–South expressway. It will run from Đoan Hùng to Rạch Sỏi in the Mekong Delta, following a similar route to the historic Ho Chi Minh Highway. Between Hà Tĩnh and Da Nang, the narrowest part of Vietnam, it will be concurrent with the North–South Expressway.

## History

The section Cao Lãnh - Lộ Tẻ opened in May 2018 and includes two major cable-stayed bridges, Cao Lãnh bridge over the Tiền River, and Vàm Cống bridge over the Hậu River. These bridges replaced ferry services, also carrying lanes for slower traffic.
The section Lộ Tẻ - Rạch Sỏi was completed in January 2021, however only as a 2x2 lane trunk road, pending future upgrade to full expressway standard. The section was constructed at a cost of VND 6,355 billion (US$270 million), partially financed by the Korean government through a development loan.

## Status

The North–South Expressway West (Vietnamese: Đường cao tốc Bắc – Nam phía Tây) is a partially completed expressway in Vietnam. When completed, it will form a road parallel to the North-South Expressway along with National Route 1 and Vietnam Coastal Road. The expressway has a total length of about 1,205 km, divided into 16 sections, passing through 23 provinces and cities: Tuyên Quang, Phú Thọ, Hanoi, Hòa Bình, Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, Hà Tĩnh, Quang Binh, Quảng Trị, Huế, Đà Nẵng, Quang Nam, Kon Tum, Gia Lai, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Duong, Tay Ninh, Long An, Dong Thap, Can Tho, Kien Giang. Most of the expressway is upgraded from Ho Chi Minh Highway phase 3. CT.02 also part of CT.01

## List of Expressway segments
### Note

| Construction not started | Under Construction | Completed | Slow progress |
# Theodoros Iosifidis

Theodoros Iosifidis (Greek: Θεόδωρος Ιωσηφίδης; born 17 January 1997) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Ypsonas in the Cypriot Second Division.
# Zheng Renhao

Zheng Renhao (Chinese: 郑人豪; born June 1968) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entire career in south China's Guangdong province. He was investigated by China's top anti-graft agency in December 2022. Previously he served as deputy secretary-general of Guangdong Provincial People's Government.
He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.

## Early life and education

Zheng was born in Shantou, Guangdong, in June 1968, and graduated from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law in 1990. From 2004 to 2007 he did his postgraduate work at China University of Political Science and Law. He also studied at the California State University, Sun Yat-sen University and the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party as a part-time student.

## Political career

Zheng joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1988.
Starting in July 1990, Zheng served in several posts in Guangdong Provincial People's Procuratorate, including recorder, secretary, assistant prosecutor, and deputy director. In August 2003, he became deputy head of the Department of Civil Affairs of Guangdong Province, and worked there for five years.
In July 2008, he became vice mayor of his home-city Shantou, rising to mayor in January 2012.
In April 2016, he was named acting mayor of Zhuhai, confirmed in June of that same year.
He was party secretary of Zhanjiang in March 2017, in addition to serving as chairperson of Zhanjiang Municipal People's Congress since the following month.
In May 2021, he was appointed director of the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission, but having held the position for only a year, when he was named deputy secretary-general of Guangdong Provincial People's Government.

## Investigation

On 16 December 2022, he has been placed under investigation for "serious violations of laws and regulations" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China.
# Fu Yan (politician)

Fu Yan (Chinese: 傅岩, born 1903) was a Chinese politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

Fu attended Nankai University in Tianjin and graduated from the Department of Political Science at the National University of Peking. She went on to earn a master's degree in public administration at California State University. She subsequently taught at National Normal University, the Central Police College, National Lanzhou University and the Great China University.
She was a Kuomintang candidate in Henan province in the 1948 elections to the Legislative Yuan, in which she was elected to parliament. During the Chinese Civil War she relocated to Taiwan.
# Murders of Geneva Lopez and Yitshak Cohen

On 6 July 2024, the remains of Geneva Lopez, a Filipino beauty pageant contestant, and her Israeli partner Yitshak Cohen, were discovered in Capas, Tarlac, Philippines, following search operations since they had been reported missing on 21 June.

## Background

Geneva Sarita Lopez (31 December 1997 – c. 21 June 2024) was a Filipino model, businesswoman, and beauty pageant titleholder.
Lopez was born in Pampanga. She reportedly pursued her secondary education in Santo Tomas, and later worked at a BPO company at the Clark Freeport Zone.
Lopez had competed in beauty pageants, including the Mutya ng Pilipinas Pampanga 2023. At the time of her disappearance, the same organization had no final date yet for the pageant's 2024 edition where she was about to represent Santo Tomas.
Prior to the disappearances of Lopez and her Israeli fiancé Yitshak Cohen, they had been residing in Angeles City.

## Disappearance and death

Lopez and Cohen were last seen alive on 21 June 2024, when they went to Capas, Tarlac, to inspect the agricultural land they intended to purchase, as well as to meet a middleman, a certain Michael Angelo Guiang, who was a former police officer, to discuss a prior real estate deal involving Cohen. Guiang, who reportedly set a meeting with Cohen, had told him that he would give him the property in exchange for his unpaid debt.
A day later, their SUV was seen burning along the highway at the same municipality, where her partially burned belongings were recovered. They were reported missing since then and for two weeks.
On 6 July, their bodies - in an advanced state of decomposition - were found at a quarry site in Capas. Both sustained gunshot wounds. Lopez's remains were later cremated, while Cohen's remains were immediately flown back to Israel. They were each interred on 11 July with Lopez interred in Minalin, Pampanga.

## Investigation

There are seven persons of interest in the killing, five of them currently under police custody. Guiang, being tagged as the mastermind, and another dismissed police officer are among the three who had been arrested, yet for another cases; while two surrendered. In August 2024, the PNP-CIDG filed two counts of murder before the DOJ against five suspects, including two former police officers.
# Mount Ledang

Mount Ledang (Malay: Gunung Ledang; historically also: Mount Ophir) is a mountain located in Tangkak District, Johor, Malaysia. The summit is located next to the tripoint of Tangkak, Jasin and Tampin districts, located in the states of Johor, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan, respectively. Standing at 1,276 m (4,186 ft), it is the 64th highest mountain in Malaysia and the highest peak in Johor.
Mount Ledang is the centrepiece of Gunung Ledang National Park.

## Etymology

There are a few popular opinions regarding the origin of the mountain's name.
The attested version is Javanese during the period of the Majapahit empire named the mountain as Gunong Ledang, which means 'lofty mountain', from Old Javanese word ledang meaning 'show-off'.
Another source (unattested) said that the Chinese seafarers plying the Straits of Malacca called it Kim Sua meaning the 'golden mountain', likely from the Hokkien or Teochew words: kim (金) meaning gold and suann (山) meaning mountain.

## In Malay folklore

Mount Ledang is one of the most celebrated mountains in Malay folklore, notably the Legend of Gunung Ledang. It is a folklore which told of a princess with magical powers who resided on the mountain. She was wooed to be the wife of the then Sultan of Malacca, Sultan Mahmud Shah. However, she set seven impossible conditions for him as a means to reject his proposal.
The conditions were:
   * A bridge of gold for her to walk to Malacca from the mountain,
   * A bridge of silver for her to return from Malacca to the mountain,
   * Seven large clay jars of virgin's tears,
   * Seven large clay jars of betel nut juice,
   * Seven trays filled with hearts of fleas,
   * Seven trays filled with hearts of mosquitoes, and
   * A bowl of the blood of the Sultan's young son.
Some versions of the legend say that the Sultan was not able to fulfill any of these requests, while others say that he was able to fulfill the first six requests (thus causing the ruin of the Malacca Sultanate) but could not fulfill the final request which would have required him to kill his son.
Yet another version says that the Sultan approached his sons sleeping body and as he drew close with a dagger in hand the image of the Princess appeared before the Sultan and said to him that she could not possibly marry a man willing to wound his own son before vanishing, never to be seen again.
The point of the story is that the Sultan was either too proud or too blind to realise that the conditions were the Puteri's way of turning his proposal down.
Folklore has it that the gold and silver supposedly found on the mountain are attributed to; and a testament to this story. Hang Tuah and his companions were also learning their silat martial arts here on the top of this very mountain with a silat guru, Adiputera.

### In poetry

A traditional Malay pantun makes the mountain proverbial:
Berapa tinggi pucuk pinang Tinggi lagi asap api
Berapa tinggi Gunung Ledang Tinggi lagi harapan hati.
However high is the trunk of the betel-nut tree,
Higher is the smoke of fire.
However high is Mount Ledang,
Higher are the hopes of the heart.
# Kushk, Afghanistan

Kushk or Koshk is a town in Afghanistan that shares its name with the Kushk River which flows by the town. It is the center of Kushk District, Herat Province. The population is 17,479. It is located at 33°17′44″N 61°57′08″E﻿ / ﻿33.29565°N 61.952206°E﻿ / 33.29565; 61.952206 at 1068 m altitude
# Elise Dalby

Elise Dalby Grønnesby (born 17 December 1995 in Hamar, Norway) is a Norwegian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Norway 2014 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant.

## Early life

Dalby is a model from Hamar, Norway. She has the longest hair in Miss Norway history. Her older brother (Andreas Dalby Grønnesby; born 16 July 1994 and died 22 July 2011) was one of the victims in the 2011 Norway attacks.

## Pageantry
### Miss Norway 2014

Dalby represented Hamar and was crowned Miss Norway 2014 on 28 June 2014. She received the crown from the previous winner, Mari Chauhan, who also came from Hamar.

### Miss Universe 2014

Dalby competed at the Miss Universe 2014 pageant but was unplaced.
# 1913 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1913 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 12th season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Paulista

In 1913 there were two different editions of the Campeonato Paulista. One was organized by the Associação Paulista de Esportes Atléticos (APEA) while the other one was organized by the Liga Paulista de Foot-Ball (LPF).

### APEA's Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Paulistano | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 13 | −5 |
| 2 | Mackenzie | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 12 | 4 |
| 3 | AA das Palmeiras | 5 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 1 |
Paulistano declared as the APEA's Campeonato Paulista champions.

### LPF's Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Americano-SP | 13 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 5 | 19 |
| 2 | Ypiranga-SP | 9 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| 3 | SC Internacional de São Paulo | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 13 | 1 |
| 4 | Corinthians | 6 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 16 | −8 |
| 5 | Germânia | 5 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 23 | −14 |
| 6 | Santos | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Santos matches were canceled, as the club abandoned the competition.
Americano-SP declared as the LPF's Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion |
| Bahia | Fluminense de Salvador |
| Rio de Janeiro (DF) | America |
| São Paulo | Paulistano (by APEA) Americano-SP (by LPF) |
# Barbara Cunningham

Barbara Cunningham (28 July 1926 – 23 August 2022) was an Australian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Cunningham died in Melbourne on 23 August 2022, at the age of 96.
# Mount Tomanivi

Mount Tomanivi, previously named Mount Victoria and also known as Tomaniivi, is an extinct volcano located in the northern highlands of Viti Levu. At 1,324 metres (4,344 ft), Mount Tomanivi is the highest mountain in Fiji. A trail leads to the summit of Tomanivi from the village of Navai. The main river systems, the Rewa, Navua, Sigatoka, and Ba, all have their headwaters in the central mountain area.
Tomanivi contains a significant proportion of the highest-altitude montane forest in Fiji. This is an important habitat for birds and other biodiversity. A 17,500 hectares (43,000 acres) area covering the slopes of Tomanivi is the Greater Tomaniivi Important Bird Area. The Important Bird Area combines Tomaniivi Nature Reserve and Wabu Forest Reserve with other contiguous forests to form a single forest block. It is seen as the best hope for the critically endangered red-throated lorikeet surviving anywhere in the world. It also supports populations of endangered long-legged warblers, and the vulnerable shy ground-dove and pink-billed parrotfinch.
# November 2024 Guayaquil prison riot

The November 2024 Guayaquil prison riot occurred on 12 November 2024 at the notoriously overcrowded Litoral Penitentiary/Guayas 1 Prison in Guayaquil, Ecuador, killing at least 17 and injuring 15 people in clashes of drug gangs with connections to Mexican and Colombian drug cartels.
# Acanthosaura phongdienensis

Acanthosaura phongdienensis is a species of agamid lizard. It is endemic to central Vietnam. It is known from Phong Dien Nature Reserve in the Huế. Adult males measure 73–77 mm (2.9–3.0 in) and adult females 59–65 mm (2.3–2.6 in) in snout–vent length; the tail is long.
# Gamchen

Gamchen (Russian: Гамчен) is a complex volcano located in the southeastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia. It is composed of four stratovolcanoes.