OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LifeDrive

The LifeDrive is a Palm OS-based handheld personal digital assistant device that was produced by PalmOne, a former incarnation of Palm, Inc. The device was PalmOne's first and only foray into the "Mobile Manager" device category. As its name suggests, Palm intended the LifeDrive to be capable of providing all the capabilities and data storage space that a user could possibly need during the course of the day, including contacts, calendar, music, images, video, and applications. At the time of release, the 4-gigabyte capacity that was chosen for this task could not be achieved using the flash memory used by most PDAs, while keeping the cost of the device low enough for consumer purchase. For this reason, a 4 GB microdrive hard disk drive was selected for the task. It featured a separate data partition that could be used as a portable disk drive. The LifeDrive featured Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity, the first Palm handheld to feature both. The device came pre-loaded with eReader, Documents To Go, and WiFile software.
The hard disk used in the LifeDrive was selected by Palm for its fast spinup speed, but delays in application launching were inevitably longer than with flash-based handhelds. Many speed concerns were addressed with a user-applicable ROM update, which was released by Palm in December 2005. One of the first troubles for the Life Drive was when it was taken off of United Kingdom shelves because the device fell short of EU regulations on the use of hazardous materials. Finally, due to its high price, slower performance than other handhelds, and advances in flash memory which led to reduced prices and greater capacities, the LifeDrive did not fare well in the market, and was discontinued on January 31, 2007.

## Features

Besides being the first Palm device with a hard drive, the LifeDrive introduced other features that were new to Palm devices, such as a three-position power switch (on, off, keylock), and a dedicated screen rotation button. The new power switch became a feature of the Treo smartphone line; the screen rotation button also appeared on the TX, but was later phased out among Palm devices, with dedicated accelerometers taking over the task of properly orienting the screen.

## User upgrades

The ROM update for the LifeDrive is available at palm.com.
It is possible to replace the stock 4 GB Microdrive with a 4GB Compact Flash card, improving battery life and operating speed due to the lower power consumption of flash memory and relative speed increased compared to hard disks.

## Specifications

| Indicator Light | Notification for various functions: solid amber: battery is charging solid green: battery is fully charged flashing amber: hard drive is active, be careful flashing green: alarm or pTunes is active |
| Hardware Buttons | Top: Three-position power switch Left side: Voice Memo, Screen rotation Front: Home, Media, Files, Star, 5-way navigator |
# 1954 Belgian general election

General elections were held in Belgium on 11 April 1954. The dominant Christian Social Party won 95 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 49 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 93.2%. Elections for the nine provincial councils were also held.
The outgoing Catholic government led by Jean Van Houtte lost their majority in parliament. The two other main parties, the Socialist and Liberal Party, subsequently formed a rare "purple" government with Achille Van Acker as Prime Minister. Both parties had an anti-clerical agenda and aimed to reverse policies of the Catholic government regarding private schools. This would become known as the Second School War.

## Results
### Chamber of Deputies

| | Christian Social Party | 2,123,408 | 41.14 | 95 | –13 |
| | Belgian Socialist Party | 1,927,015 | 37.34 | 82 | +9 |
| | Liberal Party | 626,983 | 12.15 | 24 | +4 |
| | Communist Party of Belgium | 184,108 | 3.57 | 4 | –3 |
| | Christian Flemish People's Union | 113,632 | 2.20 | 1 | New |
| | Liberal–Socialist Kartels | 108,175 | 2.10 | 5 | +1 |
| | Christian Social Rally of Liberty | 42,979 | 0.83 | 1 | New |
| | Radio Antwerp | 10,177 | 0.20 | 0 | New |
| | Middle Class | 9,729 | 0.19 | 0 | New |
| | Universal People | 3,139 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
| | Veteran Combatants | 1,839 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | Van Wonterghem | 1,817 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | Liberal dissidents | 1,807 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | Independent Social Party | 1,613 | 0.03 | 0 | New |
| | Hubert List | 1,143 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Camus List | 1,001 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Independent Union | 884 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | European Movement | 581 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Flemish Bloc | 456 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | Mediator | 191 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 246 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5,160,923 | 100.00 | 212 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,160,923 | 94.46 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 302,668 | 5.54 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,463,591 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,863,092 | 93.19 | | |
| Source: Belgian Elections ||||||

### Senate

| | Christian Social Party | 2,127,699 | 41.63 | 49 | –5 |
| | Belgian Socialist Party | 1,915,213 | 37.48 | 42 | +5 |
| | Liberal Party | 620,979 | 12.15 | 11 | +1 |
| | Communist Party of Belgium | 181,843 | 3.56 | 2 | –1 |
| | Liberal–Socialist Kartels | 108,966 | 2.13 | 2 | 0 |
| | Christian Flemish People's Union | 155,758 | 3.05 | 0 | New |
| | People's Union | 155,758 | 3.05 | 0 | New |
| | Christian Social Rally of Liberty | 155,758 | 3.05 | 0 | New |
| | Other parties | 155,758 | 3.05 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 5,110,458 | 100.00 | 106 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,863,092 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Belgian Elections ||||||
# Karin Miyawaki

Karin Miyawaki (宮脇 花綸, Miyawaki Karin, born 4 February 1997) is a Japanese fencer. She has won medals at several editions of the Asian Fencing Championships and, in 2014, she won one of the bronze medals in the women's team foil event at the 2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea.

## Career

In 2014, she won the silver medal in the girl's foil event at the Summer Youth Olympics held in Nanjing, China. She also won the gold medal in the mixed team event. In 2018, she was eliminated in her first match in the women's foil event at the World Fencing Championships held in Wuxi, China. In the same year, she won the gold medal in the women's team foil event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Indonesia. She also competed in the women's individual foil event without winning a medal.
She competed at the 2022 World Fencing Championships held in Cairo, Egypt. At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Miyawaki won the bronze medal in the women's team foil event, helping Japan earn its first Olympic medal in the event.

## Personal life

Miyawaki was interested in sports from a young age; her sister took up fencing in elementary school and Miyawaki would go with her to practice. She attended Keio Girls' High School (reportedly because "[she] wanted to go to a high school that would let [her] fence instead of making [her] study for university examinations". She subsequently majored in economics at Keio University, where she was a member of the Keio Fencing Club.
# Loch Bracadale

Loch Bracadale (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Bhràcadail) is a sea loch on the west coast of Skye in Scotland. It separates the Minginish Peninsula in the south from the Duirinish Peninsula in the north.
Loch Bracadale and its associated inner lochs - Loch Harport, Loch Vatten, Loch Caroy, Loch Bharcasaig, Loch na Faolinn and Loch Beag - form one of the largest areas of semi-enclosed inshore waters around the Skye coast. The shallow waters are used for salmon and mussel farms, crab and lobster creels as well as scallop diving.
The loch contains four islands; Harlosh Island, Tarner Island, Wiay and the tidal island of Oronsay off Ullinish point.
The mouth of Loch Bracadale (where it opens to the Atlantic) is some 3+3⁄4 miles (6 kilometres) wide, from Idrigill Point on the Duirinish Peninsula to Rubha nan Clach on the Minginish Peninsula.
One-half mile (800 metres) west of Idrigill Point are the three sea stacks known as Macleod's Maidens.
On the south-western shore of the loch, from Rubha nan Clach are impressive sea cliffs, some 100 metres (330 ft) high, dotted with caves and cascading waterfalls, up to Gob na h-Oa. Further eastwards Sgùrr nan Uan marks the westward side of Fiskavaig Bay which runs round to Ardtreck (from which Dun Ardtreck overlooks Loch Bracadale at grid reference NG33503581) to the now automated lighthouse at Ardtreck Point which sits opposite Bracadale Point (between Bracadale and Ullinish.) This point, between Ardtreck Point and Bracadale Point (or Rubh' Ard-Chràighe & Rubha Bhracadale) is where Loch Bracadale becomes Loch Harport.
# Daichi Hara

Daichi Hara (Japanese: 原 大智, Hepburn: Hara Daichi, born 4 March 1997) is a Japanese freestyle skier and professional racing cyclist (競輪, Keirin).
He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics and won the bronze medal.
He became a professional racing cyclist (Keirin) on March 25, 2020. However, he has not retired from Freestyle skiing and competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Yoshinari Kida

Yoshinari Kida (気田 義也, Kida Yoshinari, born 29 September 1943) is a Japanese alpine skier. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# 1 April attacks (Cyprus)

The 1 April Attacks were a series of attacks across Cyprus in 1955 by the Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA) which led to the start of the Cyprus Emergency. Multiple British locations were attacked after midnight by EOKA members. This attack was accompanied by the distribution of leaflets across Cyprus.

## Attack

On the night of 31 March–1 April 1955, simultaneous attacks were launched across the island after midnight at various British or British-linked facilities, including:
* in Nicosia, the government radio station, the Secretariat, the Education Office and the installations behind Wolseley barracks (this attack was led by Markos Drakos);
* in Larnaca, the central police station, the district administration, the court building, the police superintendent's home, Commissioner Muftizade's home;
* in Limassol, the central police station, the police station of Ayios Ioannis quarter, the Episkopi garrison; in Limassol district also sustained heavy damage by the explosions.
* in Famagusta district, the depot of the army camp near the Famagusta-Larnaca road, the fuel tank of the Dhekelia garrison power station. (The latter attack was led by Grigoris Afxentiou).
During this attack, Modestos Panteli of the EOKA died from electric shock trying to cut a cable, the first casualty of the Emergency. The attacks were accompanied by the distribution of leaflets from EOKA claiming responsibility and calling on Cypriots to participate in the struggle. Several EOKA officers were arrested in connection to the attacks and sentenced to long prison terms.
# Albert Resis

Albert Resis (December 16, 1921 – March 10, 2021) was an American academic and writer in the field of Russian history. He worked as a professor of history at Northern Illinois University from 1964 to 1992, and then as a professor emeritus from 1992.
He was the author of the books Stalin, the Politburo and the Onset of the Cold War: 1945-1946 (1988) and Molotov Remembers: Inside Kremlin Politics, together with Russian author Felix Chuev (1993). He was also the main author of a number of articles in Encyclopædia Britannica on Russian and Soviet history.
Resis died in DeKalb, Illinois, in March 2021, at the age of 99.
# Beanie Bishop

Shannon "Beanie" Bishop Jr. (born December 17, 1999) is an American professional football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Western Kentucky, Minnesota and West Virginia.

## Early life

Bishop was born in Louisville, Kentucky. At his birth, his godmother referred to him as "my beanie baby", and the nickname "Beanie" stuck. He attended Pleasure Ridge Park High School in Louisville and was football team captain while playing wide receiver, defensive back and return specialist. He was a Class 6A All-District player and played at the Best of the Bluegrass All-Star Game where he was the Greater Louisville Offensive Player of the Game. Ranked a two-star recruit, he committed to play college football for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers, the only FBS team to give him an offer.

## College career

As a true freshman at Western Kentucky in 2018, Bishop played four games and redshirted. The following season, he played 13 games and totaled 17 tackles and a pass breakup. In the COVID-19-shortened 2020 season, Bishop played six games, one as a starter, and tallied 15 tackles with four pass breakups. He was named first-team All-Conference USA in 2021 at cornerback and honorable mention all-conference at kick returner, posting 40 tackles, three interceptions and two pass breakups in 11 games. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the year.
Bishop ultimately transferred to the Minnesota Golden Gophers for the 2022 season. He appeared in all 13 games for the Golden Gophers and posted 29 tackles, a pass breakup and one sack. He entered the transfer portal in 2023. He signed with the West Virginia Mountaineers for his final season of college football. Bishop led the nation in both pass breakups and passes defended and was named an AP second-team All-American.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄8 in (1.76 m) | 180 lb (82 kg) | 30+3⁄4 in (0.78 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.39 s | 1.50 s | 2.57 s | 4.15 s | 7.05 s | 33.5 in (0.85 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||

### 2024 season

Bishop signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2024. Bishop notably made the Steelers' 53 man roster out of training camp as a UDFA, even earning a starting job in the secondary after an impressive offseason. During a Week 7 game against the New York Jets on Sunday Night Football, Bishop intercepted two passes from Jets quarterback Aaron Rodgers, both of which would ultimately lead to touchdowns for Pittsburgh as they won 37–15. During a Week 8 game against the New York Giants on Monday Night Football, Bishop secured a game ending interception against Daniel Jones, Pittsburgh won 26–18. Bishop was named Defensive Rookie of the Month for October having: 16 tackles, 5 pass deflections, 3 interceptions, and 2 tackles for loss.
# Dillingersville Union School and Church

Dillingersville Union School and Church is a historic church and school building located at Lower Milford Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1885, and is a one-story, rectangular fieldstone building measuring 52 feet by 30 feet. It has a gable roof topped with a frame bell cupola. The building ceased use as a school in 1941, and is used as a community museum and educational resource.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Głucha Puszcza

Głucha Puszcza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orchowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Mixed skeet

The mixed skeet was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1976 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event. The competition was held on 22 to 24 July 1976 at the shooting ranges in Montreal. 68 shooters from 39 nations competed.

## Results

| Place | Shooter | Total | Gold Shoot Off |
| 1 | Josef Panáček (TCH) | 198 | 25+25 |
| 2 | Eric Swinkels (NED) | 198 | 25+24 |
| 3 | Wiesław Gawlikowski (POL) | 196 |
| 4 | Klaus Reschke (GDR) | 196 |
| 5 | Franz Schitzhofer (AUT) | 195 |
| 6 | Edgardo Zachrisson (GUA) | 194 |
| 7 | Juan Ávalos (ESP) | 194 |
| 8 | Jean-François Petitpied (FRA) | 194 |
| 9 | Claus Koch (FRG) | 194 |
| 10 | Yury Tsuranov (URS) | 193 |
| 11T | Chris Binet (BEL) | 193 |
| 11T | Romano Garagnani (ITA) | 193 |
| 11T | Firmo Roberti (ARG) | 193 |
| 14T | Enrique Camarena (ESP) | 192 |
| 14T | Anders Carlsson (SWE) | 192 |
| 14T | Aleksandr Cherkasov (URS) | 192 |
| 14T | Ernst Pedersen (DEN) | 192 |
| 14T | Pavel Pulda (TCH) | 192 |
| 14T | Hans Kjeld Rasmussen (DEN) | 192 |
| 14T | John Satterwhite (USA) | 192 |
| 14T | Andrzej Socharski (POL) | 192 |
| 22T | Lee Seung-gyun (KOR) | 191 |
| 22T | Joe Neville (GBR) | 191 |
| 22T | Athos Pisoni (BRA) | 191 |
| 22T | Ari Westergård (FIN) | 191 |
| 26T | Pavlos Kanellakis (GRE) | 190 |
| 26T | Dieter Monien (GDR) | 190 |
| 26T | Élie Pénot (FRA) | 190 |
| 26T | John Woolley (NZL) | 190 |
| 30T | Juan Bueno (MEX) | 189 |
| 30T | Roberto Castrillo (CUB) | 189 |
| 30T | Åke Call (SWE) | 189 |
| 30T | Romeu Luchiari Filho (BRA) | 189 |
| 30T | István Talabos (HUN) | 189 |
| 35T | Kazuyo Kato (JPN) | 188 |
| 35T | Anton Manolov (BUL) | 188 |
| 35T | Adalbert Oster (ROU) | 188 |
| 35T | Markus Remes (FIN) | 188 |
| 35T | Rubén Vega (CUB) | 188 |
| 35T | Harry Willsie (CAN) | 188 |
| 41T | Taro Aso (JPN) | 187 |
| 41T | Mirek Switalski (MEX) | 187 |
| 41T | Panagiotis Xanthakos (GRE) | 187 |
| 44T | Bradley Simmons (USA) | 186 |
| 44T | Antonio Yaqigi (CHI) | 186 |
| 44T | Güneş Yunus (TUR) | 186 |
| 47T | René Berlingeri (PUR) | 184 |
| 47T | Brian Hebditch (GBR) | 184 |
| 49 | Rafael Batista (PUR) | 182 |
| 50T | Somchai Chanthavanij (THA) | 181 |
| 50T | Ernst Drexler (FRG) | 181 |
| 50T | Ally Ong (MAS) | 181 |
| 50T | Giuseppe Pepe (ITA) | 181 |
| 54T | Pichit Burapavong (THA) | 179 |
| 54T | Esfandiar Lari (IRI) | 179 |
| 56T | Sandhu Singh Gurbir (IND) | 176 |
| 56T | Paul Laporte (CAN) | 176 |
| 56T | Francisco Romero Arribas (GUA) | 176 |
| 59 | Antonio Handal (CHI) | 174 |
| 60 | Chow Tsun Man (HKG) | 172 |
| 61 | Park Do-keun (KOR) | 172 |
| 62T | Kamil Jafari (IRI) | 170 |
| 62T | Li Un-hwa (PRK) | 170 |
| 64 | Edmund Yong (MAS) | 169 |
| 65 | Russell Johnson (ISV) | 168 |
| 66 | Felix Navarro (ISV) | 165 |
| 67 | Bhim Singh (IND) | 161 |
| 68 | Tso Hok Young (HKG) | 155 |
# Hermann Höpfner

Hermann Höpfner (born 11 September 1945) is a German gymnast. He competed in eight events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# 1831 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1831.

## Explorations

* Juan Galindo explores the Maya ruins of Palenque.
* Charles Nebel makes first survey of El Tajín.

## Finds

* Spring: The Lewis chessmen are found in a sand-bank on the Isle of Lewis
* 24 October: The Alexander Mosaic is found in the House of the Faun, Pompeii

## Births

* 7 June: Amelia Edwards, English Egyptologist and fiction writer (died 1892)
# List of mayors of Bhopal

The Mayor of Bhopal is the leader of the city of Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh state of India. The mayor is the head of the Bhopal Municipal Corporation. The mayor is supported by a commissioner with executive powers. Malti Rai of the Bhartiya Janta Party became the city's tenth mayor in 2022.
# Riverside (Lyndonville, Vermont)

Riverside is a historic estate at 30 Lily Pond Road in Lyndon, Vermont. Built in 1866 for the owner of a local lumber mill, it is a well-preserved example of Italianate architecture, including significant elements on the main house and the surviving outbuildings. The estate, now home to a private elementary day school, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

The Riverside estate is located south of downtown Lyndon, on the east side of Lily Pond Road at its junction with Red Village Road. The estate now covers about 8 acres (3.2 ha), most of which is on the east side of Lily Pond and Red Village Roads; a small portion is on the west side of Red Village Road. The property includes three buildings: the main house, a barn, and a granary. All were built between 1866 and about 1880, and exhibit Italianate styling. The house is 2+1⁄2 stories in height, with a hip roof topped by an elaborate square belvidere. A porch wraps around two sides of the main block, supported by chamfered square posts with brackets at their tops, and with spindled balustrades. Its interior retains original period decorative elements. A 2+1⁄2-story gabled ell extends to the right side. East of the house stands a c. 1866 barn, whose Italianate features include a small square cupola, and a smaller c. 1880 granary, which has an octagonal cupola and bracketed eaves.
Riverside was built in 1866 for Dudley P. Hall, one of the principal owners of a lumber mill located just south of the property, on the banks of the Passumpsic River. It was designed by George Ropes Jr., an architect from Boston, Massachusetts, and stood next to the home of his business partner, B.F. Lincoln (now adapted for use as a nursing home). Members of the Hall family owned the property until 1977, and it has served since then as the private Riverside School, serving grades four through eight.
# 2007 Republika Srpska presidential election

The presidential election of 2007 in the Republika Srpska entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina was announced after the premature death of President Milan Jelić on 30 September 2007 and was held on 9 December 2007. Until the election took place, Igor Radojičić, also from the ruling Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, was acting president. The election had to be called within fifteen days of Jelić's death; it was called on 11 October 2007, with candidates to be nominated by 16 October 2007.

## Candidates

There were ten candidates, with the frontrunners being the Republika Srpska Academy of Sciences chairman Rajko Kuzmanović of the ruling Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, MP Ognjen Tadić of the main opposition Serbian Democratic Party, and former Prime Minister of Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina Foreign Minister Mladen Ivanić of the Party of Democratic Progress.
All three main candidates supported Republika Srpska's status in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Dayton Accords. President of Serbia Boris Tadić and the Democratic Party in Serbia supported the SNSD and its candidate Kuzmanović. According to the electoral law, there would be no run-off.
The other candidates were:
* Mirko Blagojević of the Serbian Radical Party "Dr. Vojislav Šešelj"
* Slobodan Popović of the Social Democratic Party
* Krsto Jandrić of the National Democratic Party
* Anton Josipović of the People's Party Work for Prosperity
* Nedžad Delić of the Democratic Party of the Disabled
* Dragan Đokanović independent candidate
* Nikola Lazarević of the European Ecological Party E5

## Results

According to unofficial results (with 55% of the votes counted), Kuzmanović won the election with 44.53% of the votes to Tadić's 33.28% and Ivanić's 16%. Turnout was close to 36%.
Official results released on 2007-12-17 confirmed these preliminary results. Kuzmanović was sworn in on 2007-12-28.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Rajko Kuzmanović | Alliance of Independent Social Democrats | 169,863 | 41.33 |
| | Ognjen Tadić | Serbian Democratic Party | 142,898 | 34.77 |
| | Mladen Ivanić | Party of Democratic Progress | 69,522 | 16.91 |
| | Slobodan Popović | Social Democratic Party | 8,659 | 2.11 |
| | Mirko Blagojević | Serbian Radical Party "Dr. Vojislav Šešelj" | 7,526 | 1.83 |
| | Nedžad Delić | Democratic Party of the Disabled | 4,499 | 1.09 |
| | Krsto Jandrić | National Democratic Party | 3,945 | 0.96 |
| | Anton Josipović | People's Party Work for Prosperity | 2,529 | 0.62 |
| | Dragan Đokanović | Independent | 849 | 0.21 |
| | Nikola Lazarević | European Ecological Party E5 | 733 | 0.18 |
| Total | Total | Total | 411,023 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 411,023 | 98.68 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,491 | 1.32 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 416,514 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,122,491 | 37.11 |
| Source: CEC |||||