OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 38th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), honored the best in film for 2012.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Amour
** Runner-up: The Master
* Best Director:
** Paul Thomas Anderson – The Master
** Runner-up: Kathryn Bigelow – Zero Dark Thirty
* Best Actor:
** Joaquin Phoenix – The Master
** Runner-up: Denis Lavant – Holy Motors
* Best Actress (TIE):
** Jennifer Lawrence – Silver Linings Playbook
** Emmanuelle Riva – Amour
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Dwight Henry – Beasts of the Southern Wild
** Runner-up: Christoph Waltz – Django Unchained
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Amy Adams – The Master
** Runner-up: Anne Hathaway – The Dark Knight Rises and Les Misérables
* Best Screenplay:
** Chris Terrio – Argo
** Runner-up: David O. Russell – Silver Linings Playbook
* Best Cinematography:
** Roger Deakins – Skyfall
** Runner-up: Mihai Mălaimare Jr. – The Master
* Best Editing:
** Dylan Tichenor and William Goldenberg – Zero Dark Thirty
** Runner-up: William Goldenberg – Argo
* Best Production Design:
** David Crank and Jack Fisk – The Master
** Runner-up: Adam Stockhausen – Moonrise Kingdom
* Best Music Score:
** Dan Romer and Benh Zeitlin – Beasts of the Southern Wild
** Runner-up: Jonny Greenwood – The Master
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Holy Motors • France/Germany
** Runner-up: Footnote (Hearat Shulayim) • Israel
* Best Documentary/Non-Fiction Film:
** The Gatekeepers
** Runner-up: Searching for Sugar Man
* Best Animation:
** Frankenweenie
** Runner-up: It's Such a Beautiful Day
* New Generation Award:
** Benh Zeitlin – Beasts of the Southern Wild
* Career Achievement Award:
** Frederick Wiseman
* The Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award:
** Lucien Castaing-Taylor and Véréna Paravel – Leviathan
# Email alias

An email alias is a email address used for forwarding.

## Term

The term alias expansion is sometimes used to indicate a specific mode of email forwarding, thereby implying a more generic meaning of the term email alias as an address that is forwarded in a simplistic fashion.

## Usage

Email aliases can be created on a mail server that simply forwards email messages addressed to an email alias on to another, the specified email address.
An email alias may be used to create a simple replacement for a long or difficult-to-remember email address. It can also be used to create a generic email address such as webmaster@example.com and info@example.com.
On UNIX-like systems, email aliases may be placed into the file /etc/aliases and have the form:
    local-alias-name: adifferentlocaluser, anotherlocaluser, an@external.user.example.com

## Issues
### Control

Messages forwarded through an email alias retain the original SMTP envelope sender and recipient.
If the message is a blind carbon copy, the recipient can only tell whether the message was forwarded through the alias by examining the message headers.
However, the standard does not mandate mentioning the envelope recipient in the headers. Therefore, recipients of a message may not be able to recover what email address has been used by the sender to eventually deliver the message to their mailbox.
Recipients who cannot trace what address the sender used are unable to ask the sender to stop sending, because the sender most likely will not be able to associate their current email address with the one used for sending.
Even if users are able to learn the exact address used for sending, their mail client may not provide a convenient way to submit a reply using the latter as the sender address of the response. In other words, aliasing is not reversible.
This is particularly relevant in opt-out situations where the sender does not provide a reliable mechanism in the body of the message.
Typically, newsletters sent to undisclosed recipients can be sent submitting the body once along with a list of recipients, which is much less resource intensive than submitting a different body for each recipient.
However, if VERP or BATV are being used (e.g. to prevent email backscatter), the electronic mailing list software will send individual messages to each recipient with a different SMTP FROM address.

### Abuse

The recipient's SMTP server sees only the forwarding system's IP address. In general it has no reason to trust the Received: headerfield generated by the forwarding system and does not know the originating system's IP address.
Therefore, recipients cannot reliably distinguish spam to the alias address from spam generated on the forwarding system.
When a recipient reports a message to his ISP as spam, the ISP credits that spam to the forwarding system.
ISPs with low abuse thresholds may begin blocking email from the forwarding system.
# Alexey Vitsenko

Alexey Alexandrovich Vitsenko (Russian: Алексей Александрович Виценко, born 20 April 1990) is a Russian cross-country skier who competes internationally.
He participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Pauline Janson

Pauline Janson (born 26 November 1957) is a former British rower who competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Rowing career

Janson took up rowing while studying mathematics at St Hilda's College, Oxford and became Captain of Boats before rowing in the 1978 and 1979 women's boat race in 1978 and 1979. After joining the British training squad in 1980 she was selected to represent Great Britain women's coxed four event at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow. The team which consisted of Janson, Bridget Buckley, Pauline Hart, Jane Cross and Sue Brown (cox) finished in sixth place.
She was part of the eight, that won the national title rowing for Great Britain senior squad boat, at the 1981 National Championships and rowed in the eight at the 1981 World Rowing Championships in Munich and in the eight at the 1982 World Rowing Championships in Lucerne. She was part of the eight that won the national title, rowing for an A.R.A squad, at the 1982 National Rowing Championships.
# Harib Al Qaramish district

Harib Al Qaramish District (Arabic: مديرية حريب القرامش) is a district of the Ma'rib Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 8,573 inhabitants.
# Radev (surname)

Radev (Bulgarian: Радев) is a Bulgarian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Radeva. It may refer to
* Aleksandar Radev (born 1960), Bulgarian boxer
* Boyan Radev (born 1942), Greco-Roman wrestler from Bulgaria
* Chavdar Radev (born 1959), Bulgarian rower
* Desislava Radeva, Bulgarian public figure, wife of Rumen
* Dimitar Radev, Bulgarian economist
* Dragomir R. Radev, American professor of computer science
* Geno Radev (born 1946), Bulgarian gymnast
* Georgi Radev (born 1994), Bulgarian football defender
* Jordan Radev (born 1976), Bulgarian wrestler and mixed martial artist
* Muravey Radev (born 1947), Bulgarian politician
* Nik Radev (1959–2003), Bulgarian-born refugee in Australia
* Nikolay Radev (born 1996), Bulgarian football goalkeeper
* Petar Radev (born 1948), Bulgarian ice hockey goaltender
* Rumen Radev (born 1963), Bulgarian politician, current President of Bulgaria
* Simeon Radev (1879–1967), Bulgarian writer, journalist, diplomat and historian
** Radev Point in Antarctica
* Sonia Radeva (born 1985), Bulgarian figure skater
* Stanislav Radev (born 1987), Bulgarian football defender
* Stoyan Radev, Bulgarian theatre and film director
* Táňa Radeva (1957–2025), Slovak actress
* Tsvetelin Radev (born 1988), Bulgarian football defender
* Vasil Radev (born 1961), Bulgarian rower
* Ventsislav Radev (born 1961), Bulgarian track and field athlete
* Viktor Radev (1936–2014), Bulgarian basketball player
* Vulo Radev (1923–2001), Bulgarian film director, writer, and cinematographer
# A1 Esports

A1 Esports is a Bangladeshi professional esports organization focused on PUBG Mobile. They are the first Bangladeshi team to play in PUBG Mobile Global Championship (PMGC).

## History

In February 2020, A1 Esports made their first appearance in PUBG Mobile Club Open (PMCO) Spring Split 2020. But unfortunately, they couldn't qualify for the next round. In August 2020, they participated in the Fall Split of the tournament and manage to qualify for the PUBG Mobile Pro League (PMPL) Fall Split 2020. In that tournament, they finished in 3rd place and qualified for the PUBG Mobile Global Championship (PMGC) 2020. In July 2021, they donated US$44,000 to UNICEF.
In May 2024, A1 Esports qualified for the PUBG Mobile Super League (PMSL) Spring 2024, which was held offline in Nepal. In June, they qualified for the grand finals of the tournament, where the top 5 teams qualified for the PUBG Mobile World Cup (PMWC) 2024.
In August 2024, A1 Esports has headed to Nepal to play PUBG Mobile Super League (PMSL) Fall 2024, where the top 4 teams will qualify for the PUBG Mobile Global Championship (PMGC) 2024. where they couldn't qualify to PMGC.
# Halimayn district

Halimayn District is a district of the Lahij Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 27,871 inhabitants.
# The Snowdrop Festival

The Snowdrop Festival (Czech: Slavnosti sněženek) is a 1984 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Jiří Menzel, based on the book by Bohumil Hrabal, who plays a cameo role in the film. The film is set in the small village of Kersko. The film is about the lives, hobbies and relationships of people living in a small village.

## Plot

The Snowdrop Festival is a movie about a place and its inhabitants. Jiří Menzel presents us with an insight into the many ordinary and eccentric lives in the village of Kersko. The movie begins with a group of men on their bicycles leaving the local pub. They are drunk and happy, singing songs as they leave together to their houses. On the road they come across the local policemen who removes the valves from their cycles and asks them to walk home as they are drunk. Their happiness disappears, the singing stops, and they walk home.
In the morning we see a hungover guy who is bossed around by his wife and daughter. He doesn't feel like staying home and wants to go out. He never speaks against them but always murmurs when he is told to do something. There is a group of people who seem very polished and educated. They stand out from the rest of the characters with their philosophical thoughts and discussions. The local innkeepers, a couple can't seem to keep their hands off of each other. The story gains its life when two young men who work in the fields see a pig. They try to hunt it down. But the pig escapes and the chase starts. The huntsmen of the village follow the pig to a school in the neighboring village and shoots it down in the classroom, they then explain the anatomy of the pig to the students. We see a very enthusiastic young gentleman taking over the class. As they are getting ready to take the pig and have a feast the huntsmen from the village show up and claim that the meat is theirs as the pig was shot in their territory. There is a small brawl and with the intervention of the schoolteacher they decide to meet at the inn and share the spoils of the hunt.
# Nazyr Mankiev

Nazyr Yunuzovich Mankiev (Russian: Назир Юнузович Манкиев) (born January 27, 1985, in Surkhakhi, Ingushetia, Soviet Union) is an Ingush wrestler who won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Greco-Roman wrestling. Resident of Krasnoyarsk.
# Beth Kobliner

Beth Kobliner (born January 18, 1965) is an American personal finance commentator, journalist and author of the New York Times bestsellers Get a Financial Life: Personal Finance in Your Twenties and Thirties. and Make Your Kid a Money Genius (Even If You're Not). In 2010, she was appointed by President Obama to the President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability, and was instrumental in developing the council's Money as You Grow initiative. The site, MoneyAsYouGrow.org, has reached over one million visitors. In February 2014, Kobliner was appointed by President Obama to the President's Advisory Council on Financial Capability for Young Americans.
Kobliner is also the co-author, with her then nine-year-old son, of the 2013 children's book Jacob's Eye Patch, illustrated by Jules Feiffer.
Kobliner served as an advisor for Sesame Street's financial education initiative, and appeared in an outreach video with the character Elmo. She is a contributor to the Huffington Post and Mint.com, has participated regularly in public radio's national programs The Takeaway and Marketplace, on which she discussed teens and money with her daughter in the "Beth and Becca" segment. Kobliner has been a columnist at Glamour and Redbook magazines, and has contributed to publications including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, O: The OprahMagazine, Parade, and Reader's Digest. She was a featured correspondent and national outreach advisor for the PBS special Your Life, Your Money.

## Early life and education

Kobliner grew up in a Jewish family, the daughter of a New York high school principal and a high school chemistry teacher turned homemaker. Kobliner is a graduate of Brown University, where she studied literature. Following college, she worked for Sylvia Porter, a pioneer in the personal finance field, and later joined Money magazine as a staff writer. Through the Shaw Family Endowment Fund, she and her husband have donated $1 million to Organizing for Action, $400,000 to the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue, $400,000 to Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, $1 million to Yale University, $800,000 to the Horace Mann School, $1 million to Stanford University, and $1 million to Harvard University.

## Personal life

Kobliner married hedge fund manager and billionaire David E. Shaw in 1993. They are members of the Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York. They have two sons and a daughter, and live in New York City.
# Echmatocrinus

Echmatocrinus brachiatus is an extinct species of Cambrian animal which resembles a crinoid or an octocoral. Its exact taxonomy is still a subject of debate. It is known only from the Burgess shale. Around 20 specimens of Echmatocrinus are known; these comprise < 0.02% of the community.
The creature was a little like an inverted cone, with a crown of seven to ten tentacles. Each tentacle was covered with small extensions. The cone itself was covered with irregularly arranged mineralised plates, whose texture recalls that of the Burgess Shale echinoderm Walcottidiscus. The organisms lived a solitary lifestyle, although juveniles are sometimes attached to (or budding from) adults. E. brachiatus sometimes
# Battle of Sarrin

Battle of Sarrin may refer to two battles which were fought during the Syrian civil war in the first half of 2015, in and around the town of Sarrin in northern Syria.
These two battles are:
* Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015), conducted by Kurdish YPG and allied forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in an effort to capture the town and the surrounding region
* Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015), in which the Kurdish YPG and Free Syrian Army forces captured the town of Sarrin and the surrounding region from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)
# 2007 Malagasy constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 4 April 2007. The proposed changes, which voters were asked to approve or reject as a whole, included:
* expansion of presidential powers in cases of emergency
* abolition of the six autonomous provinces in favor of 22 smaller areas (faritra or regions), a change that is intended to facilitate regional development
* adoption of English as an official language (in addition to the two existing official languages, French and Malagasy)
* removal of the phrase "secular state" (French: état laïque) from the Constitution
Early results, with 73.18% of the vote counted, showed that turnout was around 42.43%. The referendum appeared likely to be passed because 74.93% of the voters in Antananarivo were in favour of the amendments, even though it seemed likely that in four of the five other provinces the "no" vote might have won. According to results released on 7 April, with votes from 85.47% of polling stations counted, 75.24% were in favor of the proposed changes. Roland Ratsiraka, who placed third in the 2006 presidential election and opposed the proposed changes, alleged fraud.
Official results were released on 11 April, but it was necessary for the Constitutional High Court to validate the results in order for them to be final, and this happened on 27 April.
The Judged By Your Work Party (AVI) chose to boycott the referendum, saying that it was deceitful for the referendum to describe a "yes" vote as being a vote for national development.

## Results

Malagasy constitutional referendum, 2007 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 2,378,650 | 75.33 |
| No | 779,092 | 24.67 |
| Valid votes | 3,157,742 | 97.94 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 66,346 | 2.06 |
| Total votes | 3,224,088 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 7,381,091 | 43.68 |
# List of cathedrals in Serbia

This is the list of cathedrals in Serbia sorted by denomination.

## Eastern Orthodox

Cathedrals of the Serbian Orthodox Church:
* Cathedral of Assumption of the Theotokos in Kragujevac (Eparchy of Šumadija)
* Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity in Kraljevo (Eparchy of Žiča)
* Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity in Niš (Eparchy of Niš)
* Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity in Vranje (Eparchy of Vranje)
* Cathedral of Nativity of the Theotokos in Zaječar (Eparchy of Timok)
* Cathedral of Resurrection of Christ in Valjevo (Eparchy of Valjevo)
* Cathedral of Saint Apostles Peter and Paul in Šabac (Eparchy of Šabac)
* Cathedral of Saint Archangel Michael in Belgrade (Archbishopric of Belgrade and Karlovci)
* Cathedral of Saint Archangels Michael and Gabriel in Požarevac (Eparchy of Braničevo)
* Cathedral of Saint Basil of Ostrog in Prijepolje (Eparchy of Mileševa)
* Cathedral of Saint George in Novi Sad (Eparchy of Bačka)
* Cathedral of Saint George in Kruševac (Eparchy of Kruševac)
* Cathedral of Saint Nicholas in Vršac (Eparchy of Banat)
* Cathedral of Translation of Relics of Saint Nicholas in Sremski Karlovci (Eparchy of Srem)
Cathedral of the Romanian Orthodox Church:
* Cathedral of Ascension of Christ in Vršac (Eparchy of Dacia Felix)

## Roman Catholic

Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia:
* Cathedral Basilica of Saint Demetrius in Sremska Mitrovica (Diocese of Srijem)
* Cathedral Basilica of Saint Theresa of Avila in Subotica (Diocese of Subotica)
* Cathedral of Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary in Belgrade (Archdiocese of Belgrade)
* Cathedral of Saint John of Nepomuk in Zrenjanin (Diocese of Zrenjanin)
* Co-Cathedral of Christ the King in Belgrade (Archdiocese of Belgrade)
Cathedral of the Greek Catholic Church in Serbia:
* Cathedral of Translation of Relics of Saint Nicholas in Ruski Krstur (Greek Catholic Eparchy of Ruski Krstur)
# Ristna Lighthouse

Ristna Lighthouse (Estonian: Ristna tuletorn) is a lighthouse located in Ristna Point, Kõpu Peninsula, on the island of Hiiumaa (on the coast of the Baltic Sea) in Estonia.

## History

The lighthouse was built in 1874, as a result of constant fogs, which made the old Kõpu lighthouse nearly invisible. The main reason for the decision to build the lighthouse was to warn sailors of drifting sea ice; which caused a major obstacle in the Gulf of Finland. The current iron metal structure of the lighthouse was built in 1874. The design of the Ristna Lighthouse was made by Gustave Eiffel. The lighthouse survived World War I with small amounts of damage; however, to improve the lighthouse's stability, the structure was cast in concrete in 1920.
# Griffith Hampden

Griffith Hampden (1543 – 27 October 1591) was an English politician who was member of the Parliament of England for Buckinghamshire.

## Family

Hampden was the father of William Hampden and grandfather of John Hampden.
# Fazli Jaffar

Fazli Jaffar (born 9 May 1983 in Singapore) is a Singaporean footballer who plays as a midfielder for National Football League club Yishun Sentek Mariners.
# Leon Phillips

Leon Phillips may refer to:
* Leon C. Phillips (1890–1958), American attorney, state legislator and governor of Oklahoma
* Leon Phillips (chemist) (born 1935), New Zealand physical chemist
* Leon Phillips (RAAF officer), officer in the Royal Australian Air Force
# 2006 UNCAF Interclub Cup

The 2006 UNCAF Interclub Cup was the 24th edition of the international club football competition held in the UNCAF region representing the seven nations of Central America. This was the eighth year of the current format using the name UNCAF Interclub Cup. The tournament was also a qualifying event for the 2007 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. Sixteen teams representing seven football associations took part, beginning with the first qualifying games on August 22, 2006. The tournament concluded with a two-legged final that was won by Puntarenas of Costa Rica making them the Central American club football champions. The top three finishers in the tournament qualify for the 2007 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.

## Bracket

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Alajuelense | 1 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Vista Hermosa | 0 | 1 | 1 | Alajuelense | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | |
| Puntarenas | 5 | 1 | 6 | Puntarenas | 3 | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Hankook Verdes | 0 | 1 | 1 | | | | | Puntarenas | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | |
| Marathón | 2 | 1 | 3 | | | | | Marquense | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| Águila | 0 | 1 | 1 | Marathón | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Marquense | 3 | 0 | 3 | Marquense | 1 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Plaza Amador | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | Puntarenas | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Real Estelí | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | | Olimpia | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Saprissa | 1 | 1 | 2 | Saprissa | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| San Francisco | 0 | 1 | 1 | Victoria | 0 | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| Victoria | 1 | 3 | 4 | | | | | Victoria | 2 | 0 | 2 | | | | |
| Wagiya | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | Olimpia | 2 | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| Municipal | 2 | 8 | 10 | Municipal | 1 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| Diriangén | 0 | 1 | 1 | Olimpia | 1 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| Olimpia | 3 | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## First round

Alajuelense advance 3-1 on aggregate.
Puntarenas advance 6-1 on aggregate.
Marathón advance 3-1 on aggregate.
Marquense advance 3-0 on aggregate.
Saprissa advance 2-1 on aggregate.
Victoria advance 4-1 on aggregate.
Municipal advance 10-0 on aggregate.
/f match forfeited$^1$- Diriangén used ineligible players, and CONCACAF awarded Olimpia a 3–0 win.$^1$
Olimpia advance 5-1 on aggregate.

## Quarterfinals

Puntarenas advance 5-0 on aggregate.
Marquense advance 2-1 on aggregate.
Victoria advance 2-1 on aggregate.
Olimpia advance 4-1 on aggregate.

## Semifinals

Puntarenas qualify to 2007 CONCACAF Champions' Cup 2-0 on aggregate.
Olimpia qualify to 2007 CONCACAF Champions' Cup 4-2 on aggregate.

## Third place

Marquense qualify to 2007 CONCACAF Champions' Cup 4-1 on aggregate.

## Final

Champion Puntarenas of the 2006 UNCAF Club Cup, and runner up Olimpia qualify to 2007 CONCACAF Champions' Cup.

## Trivia

* At the quarter-finals there were 2 clubs with a Monster as team mascot and 3 clubs with a Lion as mascot.
* The winning team received $10,000 as a prize
# Hagr As Sai'ar district

Hagr As Sai'ar District (Arabic: مديرية حجر الصيعر) is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2021, the district had a population of 3,911 inhabitants.