OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paisley Museum and Art Galleries

Paisley Museum and Art Galleries is a museum in Paisley, Scotland. It is currently closed for refurbishment and is due to reopen in 2025 with the title of Paisley Museum. It is located in the town of Paisley and is run by Renfrewshire Council. When it had art galleries, it housed one of the largest municipal art collections in Scotland, including over 800 paintings.
The Museum and Art Galleries were gifted to the town of Paisley by the industrialist Sir Peter Coats in 1871. The building, which also houses Paisley Library and the Coats Observatory, was designed by Glasgow architect John Honeyman of the firm of Honeyman and Keppie. The first curator of the Museum was the entomologist Morris Young who remained in post until his death in 1897 leaving the Museum a bequest of £500 to be invested and the returns used to pay for the upkeep of the entomological collections and all his books. The museum has been extended on several occasions since it opened. There are plans for a revamp of the Museum to transform it into an "international-class destination" based around the Paisley's heritage story.
The art collection concentrates largely on works by late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century Scottish artists, such as the Glasgow School and the Scottish Colourists. In addition there is a contemporary collection which includes work by artists such as Steven Campbell and John Byrne, who was born in Paisley.
The museum houses a collection of objects and documents covering the local history of Paisley and Renfrewshire, especially the importance of the textiles industry, tracing the history of the luxury shawl industry which developed in Paisley. The museum has recreated the work and a weaving using a traditional hand loom can be seen on site It also contains an archaeological collection which includes objects from Ancient Egypt and Babylon and an extensive natural history collection, the museum also houses the local biological records centre.
One of the most important items in the Museum's collection is the Arbuthnott Missal which was presented to the Museum by another of the Coats family, Archibald. This missal is the only extant pre Reformation missal (liturgical book) of the Scottish Use and in 2007 it was awarded a prestigious top award in the British Library's Hidden Treasures Brought to Life competition.
The museum is currently closed to the public.
# La Thuile, Aosta Valley

La Thuile (French: ; Valdôtain: La Tchouiille) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley of northwest Italy.

## Geography

La Thuile is located in the Alps at the extreme north-west of the country, close to the French alpine town of La Rosière. The town is crossed by the road going from Pré-Saint-Didier in the north-west up to the Little St Bernard Pass in the south-east linking Italy to Bourg-Saint-Maurice and the Isère Valley in France.

## Economy

Coal mining (anthracite) was important in the area before World War II, many diggings and old mining structures can be seen around the village. Nowadays, La Thuile depends on tourism, in winter as one of the main Italian Alpine ski resorts linked with La Rosière, as well as in summer (hiking).

## Events

La Thuile has been the venue for several major annual international winter conferences: "Les Rencontres de Physique de la Vallée d'Aoste" organized by Italy's National Institute for Nuclear Physics, and "Rencontres de Moriond" organized by the French National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics.
In February 2016 the slopes of La Thuile hosted, for the first time in history, three competitions (two downhill and one super G) valid for the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup female. In 2020, the female worldcup was held on Saturday 29 February and Sunday 1 March 2020, respectively with the downhill and the super-G, but the latter was cancelled due to bad weather.
The Enduro World Series were held in La Thuile in 2014, as well as round 4 of the Enduro World Series in 2016.

## Transportation

Public transportation includes regular buses connecting La Thuile to Pré-Saint-Didier, the latter has a railway station connected to the Italian railway network via Aosta. One of the closest airports is Geneva International Airport approximately 120 km (75 mi) away.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

La Thuile is twinned with:
* Alassio in Italy
* Laigueglia in Italy
# Johnson Cottage

Johnson Cottage is a historic cure cottage located at Saranac Lake in the town of Harrietstown, Franklin County, New York. It was built about 1896 and is a two-story frame structure, square in form and surmounted by a metal hipped roof. The roof extends on all four sides to subsidiary hipped roofs covering an unusual number of porches. It contains two apartments and each has four porches, added to the building about 1915. It features "over-under" verandahs at the southwest and northeast corners.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Estonia at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Estonia competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Open water swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | 2 |

## Open water swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Jaan Pasko | Men's 10 km | 1:54:05.3 | 50 |

## Swimming

Estonia entered 1 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Kregor Zirk | 100 metre freestyle | Did not start | Did not start | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kregor Zirk | 200 metre freestyle | 1:47.54 | 20 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kregor Zirk | 400 metre freestyle | 3:49.34 | 22 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Kregor Zirk | 200 metre butterfly | 1:55.58 NR | 1 Q | 1:55.64 | 5 Q | 1:55.48 NR | 5 |
# 1991 Limon earthquake

The 1991 Costa Rica earthquake, also known as the Limon earthquake or Bocas del Toro earthquake, occurred at 3:57 pm local time (21:56:51 UTC) on April 22. The epicenter of the 7.7 M$_w$ earthquake was in Pandora, Valle La Estrella, in the Caribbean region of Limon, Costa Rica, 225 kilometres (140 mi) southeast of San José. The earthquake was the strongest recorded in Costa Rica's history, and was felt throughout the country as well as in western Panama.

## Damage

The earthquake claimed 48 lives in Costa Rica and 79 in Bocas del Toro, Panama. Roads and bridges between Limon and Sixaola were all destroyed, and the epicentral region was only accessible by helicopter from the Panamanian side.
In Limon, hotels and other landmarks collapsed and 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) of uplift at the waterfront left coral and sand bluffs exposed. In Panama, extensive damage also occurred in Guabito, Changuinola, Almirante and Isla Colon. The Chiquita Brands office building in Changuinola separated with a 3-meter breach.

## Aftermath

The international bridge of Sixaola stayed intact. At the Changuinola "Capitán Manuel Niño" International Airport damage on the south end of the runway was severe, and very few planes were able to land. Helicopters were the primary aircraft bringing in relief workers, food, and supplies.
By 1993, the Changuinola-Guabito road was reconstructed with $10 million USD funded by the Panamanian government, and new housing facilities were constructed in Finca 4 and Almirante. Reconstruction of the Limon-Sixaola road took months, and in 2010 the road was paved and coded as Highway 36.
# Gekko nicobarensis

The Nicobar gliding gecko (Gekko nicobarensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to the Nicobar Islands (India).
# Cedar Hall

Cedar Hall may refer to:
* Cedar Hall, Maryland
* Cedar Hall, an alternative name for Hillcrest
* Cedar Hall, a Gilded Age mansion in Hampton, Virginia built by seafood magnate James Sands Darling in 1906.
# Matías Díaz

Matías Díaz (born 16 March 1993 in Mendoza) is an Argentina rugby union player who plays mostly in the Tight head prop position. He currently plays with the New Zealand team Highlanders in Super Rugby.
He was called up by Rodolfo Ambrosio into the Argentina under-20 side for the 2012 IRB Junior World Championship, and kept his position for the 2013 IRB Junior World Championship.
Díaz made his debut for the senior side in 2013 against eventual runners-up Uruguay in the 2013 South American Rugby Championship "A". Despite only being capped three times (all from the two-tiered competition), Díaz was named in the 30-man squad for the 2013 Rugby Championship.
He was initially named in Argentina's squad for the 2015 Rugby World Cup but then was immediately replaced by Juan Pablo Orlandi after getting injured.
# Rudolf Bogatsch

Rudolf Bogatsch (4 September 1891 – 5 June 1970) was a general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the IV. Flakkorps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 20 March 1942 as General der Flieger and General der Luftwaffe beim Oberbefehlshaber des Heeres
# Johnson County Courthouse (Illinois)

The Johnson County Courthouse, located at Courthouse Square in Vienna, is the county courthouse serving Johnson County, Illinois. The courthouse was built from 1869 to 1871; as county records are unclear on the matter, the courthouse was either the fourth or fifth built in the county and the second or third in Vienna. Architect Niles Llewelly Wickwire designed the courthouse in the Italianate style. The courthouse's design features narrow arched windows with iron hoods, brick quoins on the corners, triangular pediments above the east and west entrances, and a bracketed cornice. The roof is topped by an octagonal cupola with a clock facing each side of the building. The courthouse has functioned continuously since its opening.
The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 9, 2010.
# Juan Martín González

Juan Martín González Samso (born 14 November 2000) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a flanker for Premiership Rugby club Saracens and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

González signed for Súper Liga Americana de Rugby side Jaguares XV ahead of the 2021 Súper Liga Americana de Rugby season. He signed for English Premiership Rugby side London Irish during the 2021–22 season. He signed for English Premiership Rugby side Saracens on 25 July 2023 for the 2023–24 season.

## International career

In June 2021, he was named in the Argentina squad for the 2021 July rugby union tests. He made his debut on 3 July, against Romania, scoring a try.

## Career statistics
### List of international tries

As of 13 November 2022
| Try | Opposing team | Location | Venue | Competition | Date | Result | Score |
| 1 | Romania | Bucharest, Romania | Stadionul Arcul de Triumf | 2021 July rugby union tests | 3 July 2021 | Win | 17 - 24 |
| 2 | Italy | Treviso, Italy | Stadio Comunale di Monigo | 2021 end-of-year rugby union internationals | 13 November 2021 | Win | 16 - 37 |
| 3 | Australia | Mendoza, Argentina | Estadio Malvinas Argentinas | 2022 Rugby Championship | 6 August 2022 | Loss | 26 – 41 |
| 4 | Australia | San Juan, Argentina | Estadio San Juan del Bicentenario | 2022 Rugby Championship | 13 August 2022 | Win | 48 – 17 |
| 5 | New Zealand | Christchurch, New Zealand | Orangetheory Stadium | 2022 Rugby Championship | 27 August 2022 | Win | 25 – 18 |
| 6 | South Africa | Durban, South Africa | Kings Park Stadium | 2022 Rugby Championship | 24 September 2022 | Loss | 38 - 21 |
# Group of 190

The Group of 190 was a coalition emerged during the discussion of the drafting of the Hong Kong Basic Law and constitutional reform in the transition period of Hong Kong in the 1980s. The coalition was formed in response to the Group of 89 which advocated a more conservative approach to the constitutional reform. It was later transformed into today's pro-democracy camp in the 1990s.
The group is considered as broadly liberal and wished to ensure stability and prosperity and high degree of autonomy by making greater changes to the political system, including the extension of full "one person one vote" democracy. However, it was a small group compared to the Group of 89 without resources that the business elites commanded. Having few members in the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee (BLCC) and Hong Kong Basic Law Drafting Committee (BLDC), the Group put forward the "Liberal model" of the political system for the future government in 1997. The Group's compromise of its demands over the three years of the consultative process of the Basic Law. was affected by the Tiananmen protests of 1989, and Szeto Wah and Martin Lee, representatives of the liberal movement in the BLDC, were expelled from the committee.
The group also had few successes in the local elections. However its comparative success in the local elections was diluted by the government's appointment of the balance of the District Board membership. In the electoral college elections in September 1988, the Group was defeated by narrow majorities. However, Martin Lee won a seat in the Legal functional constituency and also one of the commercial seats.
# Julio Farías Cabello

Julio Farías Cabello (born September 19, 1978 in Argentina) is an Argentine rugby union player. He plays as a lock or flanker. He made his debut against France, coming on as a replacement. He was then selected to start the game against Ireland the next week.
# 2021 Koser Jewelers Tennis Challenge

The 2021 Koser Jewelers Tennis Challenge was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Landisville, Pennsylvania, United States between 9 and 15 August 2021.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | 140 | 85 | 50 | 25 | 13 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 0 |
| Women's doubles | 140 | 85 | 50 | 25 | 1 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Women's singles | $15,239 | $8,147 | $4,473 | $2,573 | $1,559 | $926 | $509 | $316 |
| Women's doubles | $5,573 | $2,787 | $1,393 | $760 | $507 | — | — | — |

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 78 | 1 |
| DEN | Clara Tauson | 97 | 2 |
| ESP | Nuria Párrizas Díaz | 109 | 3 |
| BEL | Greet Minnen | 111 | 4 |
| USA | Varvara Lepchenko | 126 | 5 |
| BEL | Ysaline Bonaventure | 127 | 6 |
| RUS | Anna Kalinskaya | 133 | 7 |
| USA | Caty McNally | 134 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 2 August 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alexa Glatch
* Danielle Lao
* Jamie Loeb
* Grace Min
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Vitalia Diatchenko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ekaterine Gorgodze
* Beatriz Haddad Maia
* Mayo Hibi
* Mai Hontama
* Emma Raducanu
* Ankita Raina
* Daria Snigur
* Aldila Sutjiadi
The following player received entry as a Lucky loser:
* Sophie Chang

## Champions
### Singles

* Nuria Párrizas Díaz def. Greet Minnen, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 4–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$

### Doubles

* Hanna Chang / Alexa Glatch def. Samantha Murray Sharan / Valeria Savinykh, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 3–6, [11–9]
# Rape and murder of Yasmin Akhter

The rape of Yasmin Akhter refers to the rape and murder of a 14-year-old girl by members of Bangladesh Police in 1995 which resulted in mass protests in Dinajpur.

## History
### Incident

Yasmin Akhter was a 14 year old domestic helper in Dhaka. She was returning to her hometown in Dashmile area in Dinajpur on 24 August 1995 when she got on the wrong bus and became lost. She was then offered a lift by three members of the Bangladesh Police Force in a police van. The officers were later identified as Moinul Hoque, Abdus Sattar, and Amrita Lal. However, instead of taking her home, the three officers then drove Akhter to a secluded spot, where she was gang-raped and strangled to death. Her body was then thrown off the side of a road and discovered the next day.

### Reaction

On 25 August 1995, Manoranjan Shill Gopal, the local Member of Parliament had informed Matiur Rahman the editor of local newspaper, The Daily Uttarbangla, that police had raped and killed a girl. Rahman learned the identity of the victim on 26 August and wanted to publish a news article but he was warned by the police not to. At night the police cut the electric supply to the news office. Rahman borrowed the electricity of his neighbor and used that to publish the news. Following the publication of the news mass protest erupted. The local police station was attacked and looted. Curfew was declared in the area. Police fired on protesters killing 17 and injuring about 300 and more people.

### Trial and legacy

Three police officers were accused in the case. Two of the police officers, Moinul Hoque and Abdus Sattar, were arrested in 1997. They were tried and found guilty of rape and murder and sentenced to death by hanging. Amrita Lal was arrested years after the verdict, but also received a death sentence. The trial process had faced resistance from the police who initially refused to register the case. The government was under pressure from women's rights activists and the civil society.
Hoque and Sattar were both executed by hanging from the gallows on September 1, 2004, in Rangpur Central Jail. Later that same month, after his clemency requests were denied, Lal was also executed by hanging from the gallows at Rangpur, though he expressed remorse to the victim's family prior to his death.
24 August is marked as Resistance Day against Repression of Women in Bangladesh.
# Champoluc

Champoluc (French: ) is a village in the commune of Ayas, in the Aosta Valley, Northern Italy.
The area is known as a centre for hiking, mountaineering and skiing, particularly around the Monte Rosa Massif.

## Geography

It is one of the 3 main villages in the commune of Ayas, together with Antagnod (where the town hall is located) and Saint-Jacques-des-Allemands. It lies at an altitude of 1568 metres in a broad flat part of the upper Ayas valley. Above Champoluc, to the East, is the Plan du Crest (1975 meters), one of the largest ski areas in the Aosta Valley, reachable by cable car from the centre of the village. In summer, the Crest is a popular place for hiking.

## Climate

The climate is quite cold in winter (with minima around -15 ° / -20 °C). The rainfall is low. In spring and summer, temperatures rise remarkably, with peaks of 20 ° / 22 °C and the wind is more frequent. Summer is short, with autumn starting in September, accompanied by drier days and lower temperatures.

## Tourism and Economy

Champoluc is a well-known ski resort, part of the Monterosa Ski area which connects the upper reaches of the valleys of Ayas, Lys and the Valsesia (the latter is located in Piedmont). The highest point of the Champoluc skiing is at the Bätt Pass (2676 meters) where lifts and runs allow connection to the Lys Valley and to Gressoney-La-Trinité. Champoluc is the largest resort in the Monterosa area with great glacier views and wide variety of off-piste.
Summer tourism is also a significant source of income in the area, with many hiking trails in the Monte Rosa Massif.

## History and Culture

Champoluc as the whole upper Ayas Valley was inhabited by Walsers during their migrations. Traces of their culture are still evident. Locally this part of the valley is called Canton des Allemands (French for "Germans' Canton").
# Walter Boenicke

Walter Boenicke (15 December 1895 – 21 April 1947) was a German general (General der Flieger) in the Luftwaffe during World War II who commanded the 3. Flieger Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Boenicke surrendered to the British troops in May 1945 and committed suicide on 21 April 1947.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 May 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 3. Flieger-Division
# Calcutta Mail

Calcutta Mail is a 2003 Indian action thriller film starring Anil Kapoor, Rani Mukerji and Manisha Koirala. It was directed by Sudhir Mishra. The film is a remake of the 1998 Telugu film Choodalani Vundi.

## Plot

Avinash comes to Calcutta to search for his only son, Ishu, and finds himself engulfed with too many people interested in him. His only lead is a telephone number given to him by a cop before coming to Calcutta. As soon as he lands in Calcutta, he needs a place to stay. Here, he meets Reema, aka Bulbul, a bubbly novelist who is supposed to be doing research for her novel. The room that Avinash gets is occupied by Bulbul. She refuses to vacate, so Avinash stays there too (though he sleeps outside the room). Bulbul falls in love with Avinash and becomes the light in his dark life.
There are flashbacks throughout the movie. Sanjana and Avinash once lived in Calcutta with their only child, Ishu. One day, Avinash witnessed a crime being committed and came to the assistance of the victim, taking him to the hospital. This did not augur well with his assailants, and they killed Sanjana and abducted their child. The police were involved but were unable to trace the child.
A heartbroken and desperate Avinash decides to take matters into his own hands and begins inquiring. His inquiries take him to Mumbai via the Calcutta Mail, and this is where he will find out whether his son is alive or not, or whether he has been lured into a deadly trap.

## Cast

* Anil Kapoor ... Avinash
* Rani Mukerji ... Bulbul / Reema
* Manisha Koirala ... Sanjana
* Satish Kaushik ... Sujan Singh
* Sayaji Shinde ... Lakhan Yadav
* Saurabh Shukla ... Ghatak
* Deven Verma ... Reema's grandpa
* Ganesh Yadav ...
* Shivaji Satam ... Rana Rastogi
* Tarun Shukla
* Tara Mehta

## Music

Lyrics were written by Mehboob Alam Kotwal and Javed Akhtar.
| # | Song title | Singer(s) | Music Director(s) | Lyricists |
| 1 | "Zindagi Hai Kya Pyar Ke Bina" | Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan | Viju Shah | Mehboob |
| 2 | "Tum Agar Mauj Ho Koi To Kinara Hu" | Udit Narayan | Viju Shah | Javed Akhtar |
| 3 | "Kahan Pe Meri Jaan Jaogi" | Pamela Jain, Adnan Sami | Anand Raaj Anand | Mehboob |
| 4 | "Pyar Se Dekh Le Ek Nazar" | Hamsika Iyer, Sonu Nigam | Anand Raaj Anand | Mehboob |
| 5 | "Ye Saaheb Ajeeb Hai" | Sujata Trivedi | Viju Shah | Javed Akhtar |
| 6 | "Bheegi Bheegi Hawa Hai" | Shaan, Kavita Krishnamurthy | Viju Shah | Javed Akhtar |
| 7 | "Intezar Hai Tera" | Sukhwinder Singh | Viju Shah | Javed Akhtar |
| 8 | "Meri Jaan Meri Jaana" | Alka Yagnik, Nitin Raikwar | Viju Shah | Javed Akhtar |

## Development

This movie is based on the 1998 Telugu film, Choodalani Vundi.