OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heinrich Julian Schmidt

Heinrich Julian Schmidt (March 7, 1818 – March 27, 1886) was a German journalist and historian of literature.

## Biography

He was born in Marienwerder (today Kwidzyn) in West Prussia. After studying history and philosophy at the University of Königsberg, he was appointed in 1842 to a mastership in the Luisenstadt Realschule in Berlin. From 1848 to 1861, he owned and edited Die Grenzboten conjointly with Gustav Freytag.
In 1861, he moved to Berlin where he was editor-in-chief of the Berliner allgemeine Zeitung, and after that dedicated himself to literary history. In 1878 was rewarded for the journalistic services rendered to the government, by a pension from the emperor William I. He died at Berlin on March 27, 1886.
Julian Schmidt's principal contributions to literary history are:
* Geschichte der Romantik im Zeitalter der Revolution und Restauration (History of Romanticism during the times of Revolution and Restoration; 1848)
* Geschichte der deutschen Nationalliteratur im 19. Jahrhundert (History of German national literature in the 19th century; 1853) His numerous critical articles for Die Grenzboten formed the basis for this. The 5th ed., revised and enlarged, appeared under the title Geschichte der deutschen Litteratur seit Lessings Tod (History of German literature since Lessing's death; 1865–67).
* Geschichte des geistigen Lebens in Deutschland von Leibniz bis auf Lessings Tod (History of Germany's intellectual life from Leibniz until Lessing's death; 1861–1863)
The latter two works subsequently appeared as Geschichte der deutschen Literatur von Leibniz bis auf unsere Zeit (History of German literature from Leibniz until modern times; 4 vols., 1886–1896). Schmidt also wrote a Geschichte der französischen Literatur seit der Revolution (History of French literature since the Revolution; 1857), Uebersicht der englischen Litteratur im 19. Jahrhundert (Outline of English literature of the 19th century; 1859); Schiller und seine Zeitgenossen (Schiller and his contemporaries; 1859); the collections of essays Bilder aus dem geistigen Leben unserer Zeit (Snapshots from the intellectual life of our time; 1870–74), and Porträts aus dem 19. Jahrhundert (Portraits from the nineteenth century; 1878)

## An evaluation from the New International Encyclopædia

Julian Schmidt exercised more influence upon the period of German intellectual life in which he worked than has been accorded him. As a critic in journals and periodicals, his discussions comprised the entire scope of intellectual life in science, arts, and politics. The forte of his criticism, especially in regard to works of art, lay in an almost infallible instinct to perceive truth, power, and sterling worth, which quality enabled him to teach his contemporaries not to borrow their views of things from remote chains of thought, but to trust the spontaneity of their own feelings.
# Piyavka-class river patrol craft

The Piyavka-class river patrol boat, also known as Project 1249, is a Russian Coast Guard vessel. The patrol craft is designed to operate in rivers to secure and protect Russian maritime borders, enforce navigational laws and other law enforcement duties, and search and rescue. The patrol craft work alongside other Russian Coast Guard and Navy vessels, such as the Vosh-class and Ogonek-class river patrol crafts. Its hull is not capable of breaking through heavy ice during the winter season.

## Design

The patrol craft have a basic design and are powered by diesel engines. The weapon suite allows the craft to engage surface, ground, and air threats and targets, the suite also gives them a good self-defense capability. The vessels basic suite of sensors and systems for navigation and communication allows the vessels to perform the required missions.
# Torus mandibularis

Torus mandibularis is a bony growth in the mandible along the surface nearest to the tongue. Mandibular tori usually are present near the premolars and above the location on the mandible of the mylohyoid muscle attachment. In 90% of cases, a torus is on both inner sides of the mandible (left and right); however, they may differ in size.
The prevalence of mandibular tori ranges from 5–40%. They are less common than bony growths occurring on the palate, known as torus palatinus. Mandibular tori are more common in Asian and Inuit populations. They are slightly more common in males. In the United States, the prevalence is 7–10% of the population.
It is believed that mandibular tori are caused by several factors, with local stress on individual teeth considered the most relevant factor. Development of tori is more common in early adulthood and is associated with bruxism. The size of tori may fluctuate throughout life and, in some cases, tori may become large enough to touch each other in the midline of the mouth. Consequently, it is believed that mandibular tori are the result of local stresses rather than occurring solely to genetic influences.
Typically, mandibular tori are clinical findings without the necessity of treatment. The presence of tori may complicate the fabrication of dentures. If removal of tori is deemed necessary, surgery can reduce the amount of bone, but tori may reform in cases where nearby teeth continue to receive local stresses. Ulcers may form in the area of tori because of trauma during mastication or from injury by utensils used during consumption of food or drink.
# Jones Block (Adams, Massachusetts)

The Jones Block is a historic commercial building at 49–53 Park Street in Adams, Massachusetts. Built about 1895, it is one of a small number of surviving commercial buildings from the town's most rapid period of growth. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## Description and history

The Jones Block is located in the town center of Adams, on the east side of Park Street north of town hall. It is a three-story brick structure, topped by a flat roof, with a decorative band and dentil molding at the roof line. The ground floor consists of two storefronts, framed by cast iron paneled columns, on either side of a central building entrance. Second and third floor windows are set in round-arch openings, those on the second story with sandstone keystones. It is one of the four brick buildings on Park Street, along with the P. J. Barrett Block, Armory Block, and the Mausert Block.
The block was built in 1895 for Albert Jones, a clerk in a local clothing retailer. Originally two stories in height, it housed that store on the ground floor, and the local Hibernian Hall on the second floor. The third floor was added in the early 20th century, using matching materials and styling to the original construction, and replicating its original cornice. The styling and placement of the third floor windows suggest that it was also used as a meeting space; it is not known whether Jones had planned for the expansion when the structure was originally built.
The building has been vacant for over 20 years since 1996, when a devastating fire on the second and third floor almost resulted in demolition of the building. Attempts by numerous developers to renovate the building had not been successful. The final developer, FP QOZB llc, purchased the building in 2021 and the renovation finally completed in 2023 after three decades.
# HMS Belfast (Type 26 frigate)

HMS Belfast is a Type 26 frigate of the Royal Navy and the second vessel named after the Northern Ireland capital Belfast. In September 2017, her name was announced by the First Sea Lord. HM ships' names are recommended by the Ships' Names and Badges Committee before approval by the Navy Board and then the Minister of Defence. The preserved former Royal Navy cruiser HMS Belfast (C35) was renamed HMS Belfast (1938) by the Imperial War Museum to avoid confusion. She was ordered on 2 July 2017. The first steel was cut on HMS Belfast 29 June 2021 by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge.
# Nuredduna (character)

Nuredduna is a character created by the poet Miquel Costa i Llobera. She is a sibyl from the Balearic Islands, and the heroine of the epic poem titled La deixa del geni grec [ca] ("The Legacy of the Greek Genius").

## Etimology

The name Nuredduna was coined by Costa i Llobera, based on the word nur, which in the Middle East is associated with fire or light (نور).

## History

The lyrical-narrative poem La deixa del geni grec was written in 1900 in Pollença by the poet Miquel Costa i Llobera. This epic poem recounts the adventure of a group of Greeks who disembarked millennia ago in Mallorca, at Bocchoris, near the Port de Pollença. Among them travels a young rhapsode, Melesigeni, an alter ego of Homer. The narrative tells how these Greeks are captured by the native Balearic slinger tribes of the island, who plan to sacrifice them at the talaiots near the caves of Artà. One night, however, the Mallorcan priestess Nuredduna, in love with the young poet Melesigeni, decides to free him while the others are sacrificed to the gods. In the rush of their escape, Melesigeni forgets his lyre in the cave. Thus, this lyre becomes the legacy of the Greek spirit — a classicism that will enrich popular culture and inspire cultivated poetry.

## Legacy and impact

Nowadays, several streets and buildings in the Balearic Islands bear Nuredduna's name, including locations in Palma de Mallorca and Pollença.
In November 1971, the Palma City Council decided to pay tribute to the poet Costa i Llobera on the 50th anniversary of his death. The municipal corporation commissioned the Mallorcan artist Remigia Caubet to create a sculpture and monument dedicated to the poet. Thus, the artist made a sculpture of Nuredduna, which is located in Palma de Mallorca.
Nuredduna (1947) is an opera in the Catalan language, with music by Antoni Massana i Bertran and a libretto by Miquel Forteza i Pinya.
The asteroid (16852) Nuredduna, part of the asteroid belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, owes its name to this mythological character created by Costa i Llobera.
# Ladder approach

The ladder approach is a widely taught lifesaving technique and is used to promote the safety of a rescuer during an aquatic rescue. The approach stresses using the least dangerous method possible during a rescue, and moving on to more dangerous options if it becomes necessary to do so.
This method can help keep the rescuer as safe as possible throughout the rescue.

## The ladder approach

(Safest Option)
* Talk - Try to talk the victim to safety- see if they can help themselves.
* Throw - Throw an aid to the victim
* Reach - Reach with an aid to try to help the victim
* Wade - Wade into the water and provide aid to the victim
* Row - Row out to the victim and help them into your boat/provide them with an aid
* Swim - Swim out to the victim and provide them with an aid
* Tow - Swim out to the victim and tow them back to safety using an aid
* Carry - Swim out to the victim and carry them on your back since they might be unconscious.
(Most Dangerous Option)
* Helo - This stage, representing helicopter rescue is sometimes added. This carries a wide range of different and additional risks for both rescuers and casualty.
# Éva Csulik

Éva Csulik (née Bozó, born April 5, 1954, in Békéscsaba) is a former Hungarian handball player and World Championship bronze medalist from 1975. She was also member of the Hungarian team which finished fourth on the 1980 Summer Olympics. She played in all five matches and scored eleven goals.

## Awards

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I Top Scorer: 1976, 1978
# Jones Ordway House

Jones Ordway House is a historic home located at Glens Falls, Warren County, New York. It was built about 1850 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, T-shaped brick vernacular residence. It was extensively remodeled in the 1880s in a picturesque Queen Anne style.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Petro Buts

Petro Mykolayovych Buts (Ukrainian: Петро Миколайович Буц; born 2 June 1966) is a Ukrainian professional football coach and a former player. He works as an assistant coach with FC Peremoha Dnipro.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League champion: 1988.
* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1989.
* Soviet Cup winner: 1989.
* USSR Federation Cup winner: 1989.
* USSR Federation Cup finalist: 1990.
# Mohammad Reza Zonuzi

Mohammad Reza Zonuzi (Persian: محمدرضا زُنوزی مطلق) is an Iranian businessman and sports director.
He also owns the ATA Airlines, Tractor S.C., Tabriz Iran khodro, 30% of the shares of Tourism Bank, 34% of the shares of Saman Bank, and industrial factories such as Investment Company Tabriz steel expansion, Dorpad Tabriz industrial group factories, Yaghout Tabriz industry group factories, Tavangaran Sahand Industrial Group, Tabriz Bonyan Diesel plant, Almas Industrial Group Tabriz, and Investment Training Center Gostar Steel Kosar.
# Olukayode

Olukayode is a Yoruba masculine given name, commonly used in Nigeria. Its meaning is "God brings happiness" in Yoruba. Notable people with the name include:
* Olukayode Oladipo Amund, Nigerian academic administrator
* Olukayode Ariwoola (born 1954), Nigerian jurist and justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria
* Olukayode "Kayode" Elegbede (born 1955), Nigerian sprinter and long jumper
* John Olukayode Fayemi (born 1965), Nigerian politician and former governor of Ekiti State
# Kimiko Tsukada

Kimiko Tsukada (塚田 紀美子, Tsukada Kimiko, born October 26, 1937) is a retired Japanese artistic gymnast. She placed fourth with the Japanese team at the 1960 Summer Olympics, while her best individual result was 15th place on uneven bars.
# Theodor Uhlig

Theodor Uhlig (15 February 1822 – 3 January 1853) was a German violin-player, composer and music critic. He was the illegitimate son of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony.

## Uhlig and Wagner

Born in Wurzen, Saxony, and orphaned at a young age, Uhlig showed such musical talent that he was singled out for musical training, which led to becoming a violinist in the Dresden orchestra at the age of 19. In the following year (1842), Richard Wagner came to Dresden for the premiere of his opera, Rienzi, and remained in the city as Kapellmeister until his flight following the May Uprising in the city of 1849 (in which he had taken a leading part).
Although originally opposed to Wagner, Uhlig quickly became a passionate convert. A tangible sign of his devotion was his arrangement of Wagner's opera Lohengrin for piano. Uhlig defended Wagner in magazine articles and reviews; Wagner wrote of him in his autobiography Mein Leben that he
   grasped with clear understanding and perfect agreement those very tendencies of mine which many musicians of apparently wider culture than his own regarded with almost despairing horror.
During the early years of Wagner's exile from Germany, Uhlig remained one of his most important contacts and the source of an extensive correspondence until Uhlig's early death in 1853 in Dresden from consumption. Although Uhlig's letters to Wagner have not survived, there are nearly 100 letters from Wagner to Uhlig from 1849 to 1853, many of them very lengthy. In these, the composer is often very frank about his own moods and depression, and frequently abusive of others, including mutual friends (e.g. accusing his former secretary Ritter of onanism).
Uhlig in part repaid Wagner by a series of articles, published in 1850, caustically attacking the opera Le prophète by Wagner's supposed enemy, Giacomo Meyerbeer. In a series of six essays in the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, entitled "Contemporary Reflections", Uhlig castigated the music of the opera and attacked Meyerbeer personally, not least as a representative of "Hebraic art-taste" (Meyerbeer was Jewish). Wagner picked up on this phrase as an excuse to launch his virulent attack "Jewishness in Music". Uhlig was involved in the negotiations for the publication of this pamphlet.
Wagner later dedicated to Uhlig his major essay Opera and Drama. It was also to Uhlig that he first wrote of his intentions to create his Ring Cycle as a series of four operas. In this letter, Wagner asks Uhlig to 'borrow' for him a book that he needs about the Völsunga saga from the Dresden Royal Library.

## Uhlig as composer and critic

Uhlig's compositions, which are now completely forgotten, were extensive (running up to opus number 84). They included orchestral and chamber works, songs and Singspiele. He also wrote thoughtfully about other musical topics, including the music of Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Liszt, and on phrase structure in music.
# Radgoszcz, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Radgoszcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzychód, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Międzychód and 76 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Live 8 concert, Eden Project

On 2 July 2005 a Live 8 concert was held at the Eden Project, Cornwall, United Kingdom. The event was dubbed "Africa Calling", but was also known as "LIVE 8: Africa Calling" or "Africa Calling: LIVE 8 at the Eden Project".
The event was initiated by Eden Project Chief Executive Tim Smit as an essential element of the global event and in response to the criticism of the absence of African artists in the other nine concerts. It was organised and project managed by Eden Staff led by Howard Jones (Director of Human Networks, Eden Project) and the involvement of artists was coordinated by Peter Gabriel. At first it was not part of the Live 8 events. Gabriel later contacted Bob Geldof, one of the main organisers of Live 8, and the Africa Calling concert became part of the Live 8 event.
The concert was aired live on the BBC's interactive/digital network. A DVD of 130 minutes of Live8: Africa Calling was released on 25 October 2005.

## Lineup

Open Air Stage
Masters of Ceremony: Peter Gabriel & Johnny Kalsi
* 1:00 – 1:20 pm : Ayub Ogada & Uno
* 1:40 – 2:20 pm : Mariza
* 2:45 – 3:30 pm : Thomas Mapfumo & The Blacks Unlimited
* 3:45 – 4:00 pm : Coco Mbassi
* 4:20 – 4:45 pm : Modou Diouf & O Fogum
* 5:15 – 5:55 pm : Youssou N'Dour and Le Super Étoile de Dakar (duet with Dido)
* 6:10 – 6:25 pm : Geoffrey Oryema
* 6:45 – 7:25 pm : Angelique Kidjo
* 7:45 – 8:30 pm : Tinariwen
* 8:55 – 9:30 pm : Kanda Bongo Man
* 10:00 – 10:40 pm : Daara J
* 10:40 – 11:00 pm : Finale
Biome Stage
* 1:20 – 1:40 pm : Chartwell Dutiro
* 2:20 – 2:45 pm : Maryam Mursal (First Performance)
* 3:30 – 3:45 pm : Maryam Mursal (Second Performance)
* 4:00 – 4:20 pm : Shikisha
* 4:45 – 5:15 pm : Siyaya
* 5:55 – 6:10 pm : Emmanuel Jal
* 6:25 – 6:45 pm : Coco Mbassi
* 7:25 – 7:45 pm : Ayub Ogada
* 7:50 – 8:05 pm : Chartwell Dutiro
* 8:30 – 8:55 pm : Frititi
* 9:30 – 10:00 pm: Akim El Sikameya
# Nestoras Mytidis

Nestoras Mytidis (Greek: Νέστορας Μυτίδης; born 1 June 1991) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as a striker for Cypriot club AEZ Zakakiou.

## Club career

Mytidis began playing football at a young age and after the arrival of Andreas Michaelides, he progressed to the first team, that was playing at Cyprus Second Division during the 2009–10 season, and had two appearances, helping the team promote back to First Division.
In the 2010–11 season, Ton Caanen established Mitidis as a regular first team player, and on 13 November 2010, he scored his first senior goal of his career, in the 85th minute of a win against Ermis Aradippou.
He scored his first goal for the Europa League in an 8–0 victory for AEK Larnaca against Floriana in Hibernians Ground.
On 12 July 2016, Mytidis signed a two-year contract with option for another one with the Dutch club, Roda JC Kerkrade.
In April 2017, Mytidis permanently returned to AEK Larnaca following a six-month loan.
On 18 December 2017, Mytidis signed a six months contract with Super League club Kerkyra on loan from AEK Larnaca.

## International career

Mytidis outstanding performances caught the eye of Angelos Anastasiadis who called him to the Cyprus national football team when he was only 19 years old. On 16 November 2010, he debuted for Cyprus, playing in a friendly match against Jordan as substitution on 64th minute.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 13 June 2015 | Estadi Nacional, Andorra la Vella | Andorra | 1–1 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |
| 2. | 13 June 2015 | Estadi Nacional, Andorra la Vella | Andorra | 1–2 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |
| 3. | 13 June 2015 | Estadi Nacional, Andorra la Vella | Andorra | 1–3 | 1–3 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |
| 4. | 13 October 2015 | GSP Stadium, Nicosia | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2–1 | 2–3 | UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying |
| 5. | 22 March 2017 | GSP Stadium, Nicosia | Kazakhstan | 1–1 | 3–1 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Levadiakos

* Super League 2: 2021–22
# Wiktor Długosz

Wiktor Długosz (born 1 July 2000) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Ekstraklasa club Korona Kielce.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Korona Kielce | 2017–18 | Ekstraklasa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Korona Kielce | 2019–20 | Ekstraklasa | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Korona Kielce | 2020–21 | I liga | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Korona Kielce | Total | Total | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 1 |
| Warta Poznań (loan) | 2019–20 | I liga | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| Raków Częstochowa | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Raków Częstochowa | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 17 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Raków Częstochowa | 2022–23 | Ekstraklasa | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Raków Częstochowa | Total | Total | 41 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 57 | 1 |
| Ruch Chorzów (loan) | 2023–24 | Ekstraklasa | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Korona Kielce | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 117 | 3 |
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance in Polish Super Cup

## Honours

Korona Kielce II
* IV liga Świętokrzyskie: 2018–19
Raków Częstochowa
* Ekstraklasa: 2022–23
* Polish Cup: 2020–21, 2021–22
* Polish Super Cup: 2022
Raków Częstochowa II
* IV liga Silesia I: 2021–22