OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Franco Sancassani

Franco Sancassani (born 12 April 1974) is an Italian rower. He is the brother of fellow rower and World Championships gold medalist Elisabetta Sancassani.

## Biography

Sancassani was part of the team which finished fourth at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He largely specialises in lightweight and sculls events and has won nine gold medals at the World Rowing Championships. In 2013 he was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at Oscar del remo (awards honouring Italian rowers).
# Rajesh Chandra

Rajesh Chandra was a Fijian academic. In February 2005 he was appointed the first Vice-Chancellor of the newly founded University of Fiji. He served as Vice-Chancellor and President of The University of the South Pacific (USP) ending his term in December 2018. After his retirement, he was appointed the Chancellor of Fiji National University, holding office from April 2019 until January 2020 when he stepped down for medical reasons. He died on 16 November 2023 after a long illness.

## University of the South Pacific career

Chandra served on the staff of the University of the South Pacific (USP), the South Pacific Islands regional university, from 1975 to 2005, before taking up the Vice-Chancellorship of the new University of Fiji. He was Deputy Vice-Chancellor at the USP for nine years, and also served for three years as Acting Vice-Chancellor, Pro-Vice-Chancellor (Academic), and Director of Planning and Development. From 1987 to 1988, he was Head of the School of Social and Economic Development, and from 1994 to 1996, of the Geography Department. In early June 2013, USP's council cleared Chandra of allegations (based on a petition circulated by a group called USP-devoted IE for Justice) of corruption and abuse of authority.
After retiring from USP in December 2018, Chandra's successor, Professor Pal Ahluwalia, alleged he had found evidence of significant abuse of office during Chandra's tenure. This included the promotion and overpayment of favoured managers and the systematic abuse of allowances and privileges, amounting to millions of dollars. The matter was investigated by New Zealand accounting firm BDO, which substantiated many of the allegations but the report was suppressed by the USP Council. The subsequent scandal over poor governance and mismanagement was widely documented in the international media. The University Council decided to move the headquarters of USP from Fiji to Samoa in protest at the Fiji Government's interference in the management of the regional institution.
# 2014 Vrancea earthquake

The 2014 Vrancea earthquake struck Vrancea County on 22 November 2014 at 21:14:17 local time, with a moment magnitude of 5.7. The earthquake occurred at a depth of 39 kilometers and lasted for thirty seconds. On the Mercalli scale the quake registered an intensity of VI (Strong).
The earthquake was felt in northern Bulgaria and the Moldovan city of Chișinău. Towns located near the epicenter include: Mărășești (6 kilometers), Tecuci (22 kilometers), Focșani (21 kilometers), Adjud (25 kilometers) and Onești (51 kilometers). Mircea Radulian, the leader of Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Fizica Pământului, reported that in Galați and Focșani, towns nearer the epicenter, moment magnitude measured over 6.0.

## Damage

Shortly after the earthquake, Mobile Telephone network services were disrupted. The frontage of an old building in Tulcea was damaged, and a radiator installed in a sixth-floor apartment fell and injured the owner.
Four communes in Vrancea County lost electrical power. In Focșani, a portion of a roof collapsed, and a road cracked.
Residents of northern Galați County were affected by electrical outages and water shortages.

## Aftershocks

A list of aftershocks is included below.
| Date | Hour | Depth | Latitude | Longitude | Magnitude |
| 22 November 2014 | 19:14:17 | 39 km | 45.87N | 27.16E | 5.7 M$_w$ |
| 22 November | 20:24:47 | 34 km | 45.86N | 27.16E | 2.8 M$_w$ |
| 22 November | 20:30:56 | 36 km | 45.85N | 27.19E | 3.1 M$_w$ |
| 23 November | 01:14:39 | 34 km | 45.88N | 27.16E | 2.5 M$_w$ |
| 23 November | 02:21:05 | 34 km | 45.85N | 27.19E | 2.5 M$_w$ |
| 23 November | 04:01:58 | 31 km | 45.82N | 27.18E | 2.6 M$_w$ |
| 23 November | 10:16:14 | 29 km | 45.81N | 27.21E | 2.7 M$_w$ |
| 24 November | 15:06:08 | 109 km | 45.46N | 26.31E | 2.9 M$_w$ |
| 25 November | 01:52:25 | 32 km | 45.85N | 27.16E | 3.2 M$_w$ |
# Mount Tūtoko

Mount Tūtoko is the highest peak in Fiordland National Park, in southwest New Zealand. It lies between the Hollyford Valley and Milford Sound, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) due north of the Homer Tunnel at the northern end of the Darran Mountains. The glacier-covered mountain rises to a height of 2,723 metres (8,934 ft) and is visible from the Hollyford Track. Two slightly lower summits lie just to the south of the main peak.
The first ascent of Tūtoko was by Samuel Turner and Peter Graham in 1924, climbing by way of the northwest ridge.
The mountain was named by James Hector, who visited the area in 1863, after Tūtoko, a Māori chief (rangatira) living at Martins Bay, close to the mouth of the Hollyford River, at the time. The name of the mountain was officially gazetted as Mount Tūtoko on 21 June 2019.

## Gallery

* Aerial view of south aspect of Mount Tūtoko
* Mount Madeline (left of centre) and Mount Tūtoko (right) are the two highest peaks of the Darran Mountains in New Zealand. Viewed from east.
# František Kopřiva

František Kopřiva (born 30 July 1892, date of death unknown) was a Czech wrestler. He competed for Bohemia at the 1912 Summer Olympics and for Czechoslovakia at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Karel Matoušek

Karel Matoušek (10 May 1928 – 1 January 2018) a Czech wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Jaroslav Zeman

Jaroslav Zeman (born 10 February 1962) is a Czech wrestler. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Veneux-les-Sablons

Veneux-les-Sablons (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Ile-de-France region in north-central France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Moret-Loing-et-Orvanne.
It is located near Moret-sur-Loing. Moret–Veneux-les-Sablons station has rail connections to Montargis, Melun, Montereau-Fault-Yonne, Laroche-Migennes and Paris.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Veneux-les-Sablons are known as Veneusiens.

## Twin towns and sister cities

Veneux-les-Sablons is twinned with:
* Louny, Czech Republic, since 2004.
* Zschopau, Germany, since 2010.
# Billy Gleason

William Patrick Gleason (September 6, 1894 – January 9, 1957) was a Major League Baseball second baseman who played with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1916 and 1917 and the St. Louis Browns in 1921.
# 2020 Mekelle airstrikes

On 28 November 2020, Mekelle (the capital city of the Tigray Region) was hit with an airstrike campaign during the Mekelle offensive of the Tigray War.

## Massacre

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) killed dozens of civilians during the assault on Mekelle on 28 November 2020. Tigray regional president Debretsion claimed that they were bombarding the city with artillery. Ambulances rushed through the streets picking up dead and wounded after Ethiopian government artillery strikes. Doctors in Mekelle sent text messages on the condition of anonymity to avoid reprisals from the government by using a rare internet connection in the city. They stated that indiscriminate artillery shelling targeted not only military areas, but also civilian neighborhoods, ended up killing 27 civilians (including a 4 year old child) and wounded around 100. The hospital staff provided pictures of their patients (including infants) having many shrapnel wounds.
The "Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation" mentions 28 victims, of which one has been formally identified.

## Reactions

The Ethiopian government denied bombarding the city with artillery.
# Le Beugnon

Le Beugnon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Beugnon-Thireuil.
# Berta Hrubá

Berta Hrubá (8 April 1946 in Prague – 24 July 1998) was a Czech field hockey player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Wind Rider's Oath

Wind Rider's Oath is a fantasy novel by American writer David Weber, the third book in the "War God" series. It follows the adventures of Bahzell Bahnakson and his friend Brandark. The format is a swords-and-sorcery land with dwarves, elves, humans, halflings and hradani - the 5 Races. There is a pantheon of Gods, some good and some vile. It is followed by Sword Brother, a novella published together with a January 2007 edition of Oath of Swords, the second book in the series.

## Plot

At the end of The War God’s Own, Bahzell had accepted the surrender of the much larger force commanded by the Sothoii Baron Tellian. Bahzell, Brandark and Kaeritha are now visiting the Baron's castle from which the baron rules a large portion of the Sothoii Empire. The surrender by Baron Tellian has caused political unrest within the Sothoii nation as does the presence of Bahzell and his entourage of Hradani, members of most recent chapter of the War God's monks.
Bahzell and his fellow Hradani run to the aid of the remnant of a herd of Coursers who were attacked by minions of one of the evil gods. For centuries these phenomenal, sentient horses have been revered by the Sothoii. They sometimes form lifelong mental links with a few select Sothoii warriors who are then known as "Windriders". Bahzell is the first non-Sothoii to become a windrider and rides a Courser who, like Bahzell, has become a champion of the war god. This, along with the obvious effort and sacrifice the Hradani have made to save the Coursers does much to alleviate the political tensions.
Meanwhile, Kaeritha, another war god champion, obeys her call to the Sothoii Warmaids, who are keen that there is no diminution of their legal rights. The devotees of the vile gods continue - as a third strand of their long-planned attack on the Sothoii - to manipulate and attack in Baron Tellian’s own lands.

## Characters

* Bahzell Bahnakson of the Horse Stealer hradani. The son of Bahnak, the prince of Hurgrum, the first hradani champion of Tomanak in more than 1,200 years.
* Brandark Brandarkson of the Bloody Sword hradani.
* Kaeritha, a champion of Tomanak who joins Bahzell in his effort to defeat Sharna.
* Tomanāk Orfro, God of War and Justice.
# 12th BRICS summit

The 2020 BRICS summit was the twelfth annual BRICS summit, an international relations conference attended by the heads of state or heads of government of the five member states Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The meeting was originally scheduled to take place in Saint Petersburg from July 21 to 23, 2020, but was changed to a video conference held on November 17 due to the outbreak of the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Russia last chaired 7th BRICS summit, Ufa. The 1st Sherpa meeting was held in Saint Petersburg between 11 and 13 February 2020, under chairmanship of Sergei Ryabkov, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and Russian Sherpa for BRICS.

## Participating leaders

* Brazil Jair Bolsonaro, President
* Russia Vladimir Putin, President (Host)
* India Narendra Modi, Prime Minister
* China Xi Jinping, President
* South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, President
# John Stack (engineer)

John Stack (1906–1972) was an aerospace engineer. He won the Collier Trophy, in 1947 and 1951.

## Life

Stack was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, and graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He worked at Langley Research Center from 1928 to 1962, and Republic Aircraft Corporation, from 1962 to 1971. He died in 1972.
He worked on transonic flight. He was part of the Bell X-1 team. He worked with the Variable Density Tunnel, on compressible airflow.

## Works

* The Compressibility Factor National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, 1935
* The Compressibility Burble National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, 1935
* John Stack, Albert E Von Doenhoff, Tests of 16 related airfoils at high speed, NACA-report-492, 1935
* John Stack, W. F. Lindsey, Tests of N-85, N-86, and N-87 Airfoil Sections in the 11-inch High-speed Wind Tunnel, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, 1938
# Lucknow–Moradabad line

The Lucknow–Moradabad line (also known as Lucknow–Moradabad main line) is a railway line connecting Lucknow and Moradabad railway stations, both in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. The line is under the administrative jurisdiction of Northern Railway.

## History

After connecting Varanasi with Lucknow, the Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway started working west of Lucknow. Construction of railway line from Lucknow to Sandila and then on to Hardoi was completed in 1872. The line up to Bareilly was completed in 1873. A line connecting Moradabad to Chandausi was also built in 1872 and it was continued up to Bareilly in 1873. The Bareilly–Moradabad chord was completed in 1894. The former main line became Chandausi loop and the one via Rampur became main line. A branch line linked Chandausi to Aligarh in 1894.
A short 24 km (15 mi)-long line linked Raja ka Sahaspur to Sambhal Hatim Sarai.

## Electrification

The 326 km (203 mi)-long Moradabad–Shahjahanpur–Lucknow line is an electrified double line.
Electrification of the 636 km (395 mi)-long Mughalsarai–Moradabad line was completed in 2013.
The survey for railway electrification of the Moradabad–Aligarh line, including the Chandausi–Bareilly sector, was sanctioned in the budget for 2012–13.

## Sheds

Lucknow diesel loco shed or Alambagh diesel shed is home to 160+ locomotives, including WDM-2, WDM-3A, WDM-3D, WDG-3A, WDG-4 & WDP-4D varieties. Charbagh locomotive workshops handle periodical overhaul jobs.

## Speed limit

Moradabad–Lucknow line is classified as a "Group B" line and can take speeds up to 110 km / h.

## Passenger movement

Lucknow Charbagh, Bareilly and Moradabad on this line, are amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway.

## Railway reorganisation

Around 1872, the Indian Branch Railway Company was transformed into Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway. Oudh and Rohilkhand Railway was merged with East Indian Railway Company in 1925.
The Government of India took over the Bengal and North-Western Railway and merged it with the Rohilkhand and Kumaon Railway to form the Oudh and Tirhut Railway in 1943.
In 1952, Eastern Railway, Northern Railway and North Eastern Railway were formed. Eastern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company, east of Mughalsarai and Bengal Nagpur Railway. Northern Railway was formed with a portion of East Indian Railway Company west of Mughal Sarai, Jodhpur Railway, Bikaner Railway and Eastern Punjab Railway. North Eastern Railway was formed with Oudh and Tirhut Railway, Assam Railway and a portion of Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway. East Central Railway was created in 1996–97. North Central Railway was formed in 2003.
# Chris Reynolds (author)

Chris Reynolds (16 July 1960 – 4 May 2023) was a Welsh comics author who created and produced Mauretania Comics from the mid-1980s, including a homonymous full-length graphic novel published by Penguin Books in 1990.
In 2005, Canadian cartoonist Seth considered him "the most underrated cartoonist of the last 20 years". An anthology of his works was published to critical acclaim by New York Review Books in 2018.

## Death

Reynolds died on 4 May 2023, at the age of 62.
# Ted Ferrioli

Ted Ferrioli (born February 15, 1951) is an American politician who served as an Oregon state senator from 1997 until 2017. He represented Senate District 30, which encompasses Baker, Gilliam, Grant, Harney, Jefferson, Malheur, Sherman, Wasco, Wheeler, and portions of Clackamas, Deschutes, and Marion counties. He served as the Oregon State Senate majority leader and later as the minority leader.

## Early life

Ferrioli was born in Spokane, Washington on February 15, 1951. In 1959, Ferrioli moved with his family to Portland, Oregon. He graduated from Grant High School with honors in 1969. From 1969 to 1973, Ferrioli attended the University of Oregon, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in English. During his tenure at the University of Oregon, Ferrioli served as the editor of Northwest Review magazine, as well as working various jobs for the Springfield News.

## Career

After graduating from college, Ferrioli was hired by the United States Department of Veteran's Affairs. In 1986, Ferrioli founded Community Relation Associates, Inc. to advocate for natural resource producers in the state of Oregon. He is also the co-founder of Oregon Lands Coalition.
Ferrioli's first elected position was on the Creswell, Oregon City Council, where he served as the chairman of the budget and police committees. Soon after, he was elected President of the Lane County Chamber of Commerce. Ferrioli also served on the Economic Improvement Commission and the Community Substance Abuse Consortium Board of Directors.

### Legislative career

In 1997, Ferrioli was elected to the Oregon State Senate to represent Senate District 30.
In 2008, Ferrioli ran unopposed during the May 2008 primary election, and won reelection general election in November.
In February 2011, he apologized after making a controversial statement that Greece is a "haven for morons", in response to a letter from a singer from South Africa living in Greece, asking him to oppose a bill that would remove wolves from Oregon's endangered species list.
Ferrioli resigned effective November 22, 2017 following his appointment by Governor Kate Brown to the Northwest Power and Conservation Council.

## Electoral history

2004 Oregon State Senator, 30th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ted Ferrioli | 38,576 | 98.0 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 785 | 2.0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 39,361 | 100% |
2008 Oregon State Senator, 30th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ted Ferrioli | 35,606 | 97.9 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 760 | 2.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 36,366 | 100% |
2012 Oregon State Senator, 30th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ted Ferrioli | 38,678 | 98.3 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 675 | 1.7 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 39,353 | 100% |
2016 Oregon State Senator, 30th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Ted Ferrioli | 40,237 | 70.1 |
| | Democratic | W Mark Stringer | 17,001 | 29.6 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 141 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 57,379 | 100% |
# Cersay

Cersay (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. In January 1973 it absorbed the former commune Saint-Pierre-à-Champ. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Val en Vignes.
# Sarah McCarron

Sarah McCarron is an American actor and writer. She has worked and performed with companies in both Europe and the United States, including the Shakespeare Theatre of New Jersey, Arden Theatre Company, Ensemble Studio Theatre Los Angeles, Gas & Electric Arts, and InterAct Theatre.

## Education

McCarron attended the University of Delaware on a full merit scholarship as a Eugene DuPont Distinguished Scholar. She was an Frances Alison Scholar and a member of Phi Beta Kappa society. She studied with members and faculty of the Professional Theatre Training Program. She has a Masters of Fine Arts degree from the London International School of the Performing Arts where she was a member of the first graduating class. This school was founded by Thomas Prattki, who was head of the L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq.

## Career

McCarron worked with Pig Iron Theatre Company to create, develop, and perform in PAY UP, based on the work of Yale economist Keith Chen. The show was nominated for a Barrymore Awards for Excellence in Theater. McCarron, as a part of Centrifuge Ensemble, was commissioned to create a show for the Bebersee Festival in Germany. McCarron was Artist in Residence at the Community Education Center in Philadelphia. She received multiple grants, including from the Leeway Foundation, to write and produce a new play called Owning Up to the Corn, about Appalachia in 2008.

## Filmography
### Acting

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | The Stone House | Joslin | |
| 2007 | Cover | Cellmate | Uncredited |
| 2009 | Neighbor | Nancy Baker | |

### Writing

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2021 | Made for Love | 2 episodes |
| 2021–2022 | Station Eleven | 10 episodes; also executive story editor |
| 2024 | Halo | 1 episode |
# Reed Duchscher

Reed Duchscher (born July 13, 1989) is an American talent manager and investor. He is the CEO and founder of Night Media, and talent manager of content creators such as political livestreamer Hasan Piker, streamer Kai Cenat and Minecraft content creator Dream, and former manager of YouTuber MrBeast from 2018-2024.

## Early life

Duchscher grew up in Rugby, North Dakota and attended Rugby High School, where he participated in track and field, basketball, football, and rugby. After graduating from high school, he walked-on to play football at North Dakota State University.

## Career

Duchscher started his career working as an NFL sports agent. He subsequently left to work for the YouTube channel Dude Perfect on brand deals and monetization strategies. While working with Dude Perfect, in 2015 Duchscher started his own talent management company, Night Media. Night Media focuses on management, branding and business development for digital influencers. In 2018, Duchscher signed YouTube personality MrBeast to Night Media's roster. In 2021, Night Media launched a venture fund focused on investing in start-ups in consumer, gaming, and the passion economy.
On August 24, 2023 it was announced Duchscher would acquire LFM Management, adding Kai Cenat to his creator portfolio.
In May 2024, MrBeast exited his management by Duchscher and Night Media, stating their 6 year partnership was ending on good terms.

## Media

Duchscher spoke at TEDx NCState in 2020 about digital philanthropy.
He was named to Business Insider's list of "top talent managers of YouTube" in 2020.
Duchscher was included in Dallas Magazine's "500 Most Influential People in 2020".
In 2022, he was named to Business Insider's list of "22 top talent managers and agents working with YouTubers in building the future of the creator economy".
# Luigi Bartesaghi

Luigi Bartesaghi (14 October 1932 – 10 November 2022) was a Canadian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Bartesaghi died in Lecco on 10 November 2022, at the age of 90.
# Random Acts of Kindness Day

Random Acts of Kindness Day is a day to celebrate and encourage random acts of kindness. "It's just a day to celebrate kindness and the whole pay it forward mentality", said Tracy Van Kalsbeek, executive director of the Stratford Perth Community Foundation, in 2016, where the day is celebrated on November 4. It is celebrated on September 1 in New Zealand and on February 17 in the US.

## Background

The Random Acts of Kindness Foundation (RAK) was founded in 1995 in the US. It is a nonprofit headquartered in Denver, Colorado. The founder of the group is Will Glennon. Glennon is currently the Chairman of World Kindness, USA.
Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) day began in 2004 in New Zealand. Promoters of the day suggest paying for another person's meal in drive-thrus, letting someone go ahead in line, buying extra at the grocery store and donating it to a food pantry, buying flowers for someone, helping someone change a flat tire, posting anonymous sticky notes with validating or uplifting messages around for people to find, complimenting a colleague on their work, and other acts.