OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John R. Donnell Jr.

John Randolph Donnell Jr. was the National President of the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity from 1980 to 1982. He was alumni of the Case Western Ohio Epsilon chapter.
John Randolph Donnell Jr. served as the International Commissioner of the Boy Scouts of America. Donnell retired from the World Scout Committee at the World Scout Conference in Durban in 1999.

## Background

Son of John Randolph Donnell, he was an Eagle Scout and received the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.
In 1990, Donnell was awarded the 204th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting. He was also recipient of the Silver Buffalo Award. He was one of only six men to hold all four top-tier Scouting awards, the Bronze Wolf, the Silver Buffalo the Silver Antelope, and the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.
# Ashot III of Armenia

Ashot III (Armenian: Աշոտ Գ, romanized: Ashot G) was a king of Armenia, ruling the medieval kingdom of Bagratid Armenia from 952/53–77. Known as Ashot III the Merciful (Աշոտ Գ Ողորմած) and acknowledged by foreign rulers as the Shahanshah (king of kings) of Mets Hayk' (Greater Armenia), he moved his royal seat of residence to Ani and oversaw its development and of the kingdom as a whole. Armenia reached the height of its golden era during his reign and that of his sons and successors, Smbat II (977–89) and Gagik I (990–1020).

## Reign

During the first year of his reign Ashot launched a military assault to free the city of Dvin from Muslim rule, an undertaking that ultimately ended in failure. Despite this setback, he took steps to centralize power in the kingdom, patronizing the Armenian Church in exchange for its support. During his reign Catholicos Anania I Mokats'i moved his patriarchal seat to Argina, near the city of Ani.
In 961 Ani was proclaimed the capital of the kingdom, and Ashot set himself to enriching and expanding the city. Ashot constructed a wall enclosing Ani and that would later take its name after him, and sponsored the building of monasteries, hospitals, schools, and almshouses. His consort, Queen Khosrovanuysh, meanwhile sponsored the construction of the churches in Sanahin and Haghpat.
In the war between the Byzantine emperor John Tzimiskes and the Arabs, Armenia did its best to remain neutral and forced the two battling parties to respect the boundaries of its country. The Byzantine army began to march across the plain of Mush, thinking to strike the decisive blow against the Arabs from Armenia, but when they met with the 30,000-strong army of Ashot III, they altered their plan and left Armenia. Ashot instead provided Tzimiskes with 10,000 soldiers, who accompanied his men in their campaign in Mesopotamia.
Scholars have suggested that he was buried either in Ani or at the nearby Horomos monastic complex.

### Sub-kingdoms

A new phenomenon that began under Ashot III's reign and continued under his successors was the establishment of sub-kingdoms throughout Bagratuni Armenia. Ashot III had sent his brother Mushegh I to rule in Kars (Vanand) and had allowed him to use the title of king. The administrative district of Dzoraget near Lake Sevan was given to Ashot's son Gurgen, the progenitor of the Kyurikid line, in 966, who would later assume the title of king. The proliferation of so many kingdoms worked to the benefit of Armenia so long as the king in Ani remained strong and maintained his hegemony over other kings. Otherwise, the kings, as well their respective bishops who would claim the position of catholicos and formulate their own doctrines, would begin to test the limits of their autonomy.
# Ma'ain district

Ma'een District is a district of the Amanat Al Asimah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 265,269 inhabitants.
# Amazragane skirmish

On November 8, 2013, clashes broke out between Malian forces and the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) in Amazragane, Ménaka Region, Mali.

## Background

In early 2012, Tuareg rebels under the moderate MNLA rebelled against the Malian government, making massive gains in the early days of the war. The rebellion was hijacked by jihadist groups such as Ansar Dine and Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa, and conflict quickly broke out between Mali, the MNLA, and the jihadist groups. In 2013, French forces of Operation Serval pushed the jihadists back, and MINUSMA deployed to cities and areas of northern Mali to quell the jihadists.

## Skirmish

A patrol composed of Malian soldiers, Nigerien peacekeepers, and French forces were responsible for the security of a fair in Amazragane, Ménaka Region, on November 8. Little is known about what occurred leading up to the clash, but Malian forces fought MNLA fighters around midday in Amazragane. Both Malian and Tuareg forces blamed one another for the attack. Malian forces alleged that MNLA fighters on a pick-up shot at the soldiers as soon as they saw them. MNLA fighters instead claimed that a small group of Malian soldiers broke off from the larger contingent to ambush a group of three MNLA fighters.
French and Nigerien forces were in the village at the time, and were not present for the ambush.

## Aftermath

The Malian Minister of Defense stated that three MNLA fighters were killed and four were wounded in the clash, and one Malian soldier was wounded. Another Malian military source reported the deaths of three MNLA fighters and capture of six others. MINUSMA stated at least one Tuareg was killed and two suspects were arrested. The MNLA acknowledged the deaths of three of their fighters, but asserted that two Malian soldiers were killed during the clash.
The MNLA claimed that six civilians were arrested by the Malian Army in Amazragane immediately following the clash, and that three of them were executed by the soldiers and the other three were tortured and seriously injured. French forces rejected the MNLA's claims, and stated that the MNLA likely attacked Malian forces first.
# PP-248 Bahawalpur-IV

PP-248 Bahawalpur-IV (پی پی-248، بہاولپور-4) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-248 Bahawalpur-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PML(Q) | Hasan Askari Sheikh | 53,852 | 39.52 | |
| | PML(N) | Saad Masood | 48,400 | 35.52 | |
| | Independent | Hasan Khurshid Warraich | 19,460 | 14.28 | |
| | TLP | Usman Ghani | 6,229 | 4.57 | |
| | Independent | Tariq Mehmood | 2,208 | 1.62 | |
| | Others | Others (eleven candidates) | 6,128 | 4.49 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 140,028 | 59.96 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 136,277 | 97.32 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,751 | 2.68 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,452 | 4.00 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 233,529 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-250 Bahawalpur-VI :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(Q) | Muhammad Afzal | 51,311 | 47.62 |
| | PML(N) | Ch. Saad Masood | 47,979 | 44.53 |
| | TLP | Muhammad Naveed Asghar | 4,357 | 4.04 |
| | PPP | Walayat Ahmed | 3,109 | 2.89 |
| | Others | Others (six candidates) | 997 | 0.92 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 110,302 | 66.04 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 107,753 | 97.69 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,549 | 2.31 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,332 | 3.09 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 167,029 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Kuhlan Affar district

Kuhlan Affar District is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 40,333 inhabitants.
# Al Khalq district

Al Khalq District (Arabic: مديرية الخَلق) is a district of the Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 14,123 inhabitants.
# Leucadendron pondoense

Leucadendron pondoense, the Pondoland conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Eastern Cape where it occurs in the Pondoland from Port St. Johns to Port Edward.

## Description

The shrub grows 6 m (20 ft) tall and flowers from September to December. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and fall to the ground after a fire, possibly spreading by the wind. The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by the wind.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant grows in river beds. The tree's national number is 81.4. In Afrikaans, it is known as Pondotolbos.
# Merkhah Al Ulya district

Merkhah Al Ulya District is a district of the Shabwah Governorate in Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 32,278 people.
# Mayfa'at Anss district

Mayfa'at 'Anss District is a district of the Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 60,854 inhabitants.
# Eugen Jurzyca

Eugen Jurzyca (born 8 February 1958) is a Slovak economist and a politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Slovakia and has served as a Member of the Bureau of the European Conservatives and Reformists Group since July 2019. During the period of Iveta Radičová government (8 July 2010 – 4 April 2012) he served as the Minister of Education of Slovakia. After the 2014 European Parliament election in Slovakia, he replaced outgoing Member of the Parliament (MP) and became MP for Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party (SDKÚ-DS). In January 2015 he became a member of Freedom and Solidarity (SaS) and was re-elected as MP in 2016. Jurzyca is well-known for promoting public debt reduction, evidence-based policymaking and favorable business environment.

## Biography

At the turn of 1999 and 2000, he co-founded Slovak economic think-tank INEKO, Business Alliance of Slovakia (PAS) and Slovak branch of Transparency International. Later positions include Member of the Bank Board of the Slovak National Bank, Deputy Chairman of the Antimonopoly Office and a member of the Government Economic Council. He is the recipient of the highest state honor, Order of Ľudovít Štúr of the second class, awarded in 2005 by the President of Slovakia. He was a member of the panel at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in Kyiv, Ukraine and at the European Commission "Baltic Booster Conference". In 1996 and 1997, Jurzyca was a panel member at OECD seminars for competition in Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kyiv and Istanbul, Turkey.

## Personal life

Eugen Jurzyca is married with two children.
# Róbert Madej

Róbert Madej (born 3 January 1981 in Zvolen) is a Slovak attorney and former politician, who served as a member of the National Council from 2002 to 2020.
Madej studied law at the Comenius University, graduating in 2004. Already as a student, he was included on the electoral list of the Direction – Slovak Social Democracy party in 2002 following his victory in student essay competition organized by the party along with a fellow winner Edita Angyalová. In 2013 he received his PhD in law from Pavol Jozef Šafárik University. In 2002 Slovak parliamentary election, he was elected an MP at the age of 22. In 2020 he retired from politics to focus on the legal practice and family.
# Saad Al-Houti

Sa'ad Mohammad Abdulaziz Al-Houti (Arabic: سَعْد مُحَمَّد عَبْد الْعَزِيز الْحُوطِيّ; born 24 May 1954) is a Kuwaiti former football midfielder who played for Kuwait in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Kuwait SC.
# Pavol Pavlis

Pavol Pavlis (born 12 January 1961 in Bratislava) is a Slovak politician affiliated with the Direction - Social Democracy (SMER-SD) party. His political career dates from 2006 with an alternate work in the Slovak legislature and in the state administration of the Slovak Republic.
Pavol Pavlis graduated at the Bilíkova Gymnasium in 1980, and in the same year he enrolled in the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava with specialization in Automated Systems of Technological Process Management $^{[1]}$. During his undergraduate studies he took an internship at the Academy of Sciences in Moscow. He started the professional career at the Research Institute of Computer Sciences based in Žilina in 1984 where he was a researcher and Head of the Department. Subsequently, he worked for SLUVIS, foreign trade company, as Chief Executive Officer - Specialist. Since 1992 he had been engaged in business activities, mainly at Port Service Bratislava, Ltd. as Director of Company. Between 2003 and 2006 he was a member of the Supervisory Board of the National Property Fund of the Slovak Republic.

## Political career

Parliamentary Term 2006 - 2010
Pavol Pavlis was nominated for the 15th position on the SMER-SD candidate list in the 2006 Parliamentary Elections $^{[8]}$ In the National Council of the Slovak Republic (the NR SR) he worked in the Committee on Economic Policy $^{[1]}$, and in the National Security Authority Oversight Special Committee as verifier.
Parliamentary Term 2010 - 2012
In the elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic in March 2010 he was nominated to 27th candidate position for the SMER-SD.$^{[9]}$ He was engaged in the NR SR Committee for Agriculture and Environment $^{[1]}$
Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic 2012 - 2015
During the Second Cabinet of Robert Fico he served as State Secretary at the Ministry of Economy of the Slovak Republic, and of 2014 as Minister of Economy of the Slovak Republic. At the same time he was a Member of the Board at the Export-Import Bank of the Slovak Republic.
Parliamentary Term 2012 - 2016
After leaving the position of Minister of Economy of the Slovak Republic he served as the Member of the National Council of the Slovak Republic within the 6th Parliamentary Term, to which position he was elected as the 25th candidate for the SMER-SD in 2012.
Parliamentary Term 2016 - 2020
In the elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic in March 2016, he stood as the 32nd candidate for the SMER-SD.$^{[9]}$ He worked in the NR SR Committee for Economic Affairs.
Office for Standardization, Metrology and Testing SR 2016–Present
On 1 October 2016, the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic appointed Pavol Pavlis as the President of the Slovak Office of Standards Metrology and Testing.
# Richard Sulík

Richard Sulík (Slovak pronunciation:; born 12 January 1968) is a Slovak politician, economist and businessman. He is the leader of the political party Freedom and Solidarity and served as Deputy Prime Minister for Economy and Minister of Economy in Government of Slovakia led by Eduard Heger. Sulik and his party resigned from the government on 31 August 2022.

## Political career

In 2010, Sulík replaced Pavol Paška as the Speaker of Parliament. A former migrant himself, Sulík has strongly opposed the acceptance of subsidiarily protected migrants from the Middle East, and has expressed anti-Islamic views, stating: "I don't want to live in a Europe where more Muslims are born than Christians."

### 2020

After Freedom and Solidariity received 6% votes in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election, Sulík was personally promised the Ministry of Economy, to which Igor Matovič denied. They dared to resign, with Matovič saying he would upon accomplishing what he had promised to his voters before the election. Tensions soon arose, the Coalition Agreement signed by the four parties was especially ignored by Matovič, who blamed all problems mostly via multiple social media.
As Freedom and Solidarity tried to block irritational measures due to the lack of regard for locals in specific districts and small business, Matovič asked during a press conference whether Sulík would be the one to go and dig the graves of the senior citizens. Prior to this, all citizens in the country had to get tested within a given date.

### 2021: Cabinet of Eduard Heger

On 1 April 2021, following Eduard Heger's appointment as prime minister of Slovakia, Sulík was re-appointed deputy prime minister and minister of economy in Cabinet of Eduard Heger. According to most pollsters, the public viewed this measure as wasting public finances.
The same year in September, For the People fell apart and many defected to SaS, including the Minister of Justice. This was a gross violation of the Coalition Agreement, but Sulík insisted that the Minister of Justice Kolíková remains as the Minister of Justice.

### 2022

Sulík called the failure of early 2022 votes "the greatest defeat in the political career of Igor Matovič". There were also rumours on Matovič only shooting insults at SaS because he was doing horribly in polls. The same year in June, Matovič accused SaS of working with fascists as Republika, another neo-nazi group in parliament, voted against the bill.

## Personal life

Sulík has four children: two each with his ex-wife Eva and Alexandra Šikrhová.
# Lucia Žitňanská

Lucia Žitňanská (born 3 June 1964) is a Slovak politician and member of Most–Híd. She served as Minister of Justice in the third government of Robert Fico from 2016 to 2018. In 2006 she served as deputy prime minister and Minister of Justice of Slovakia and in 2010 until 2012 she again served as Minister of Justice in the cabinet of Iveta Radičová.

## Legal career

In January 2013, the law firm TaylorWessing e/n/w/c announced to the lawyers that Žitňanská had become its "new reinforcement", wanting to renew her lawyer's license. Since June 2013, she has been named on the list of arbitrators of the Vienna Arbitration Court.

## Political career
### 2012 Slovak parliamentary election

In the 2012 Slovak parliamentary election, Žitňanská received almost four times as many votes (103,517), thus ahead of the SDKÚ-DS chairman Mikuláš Dzurinda and vice-chairman Ivan Mikloš, the latter of whom received 56,771 preferential votes.
A few days after the elections, Dzurinda announced that he would not apply for a position in the party's presidency and expressed his support for the presidential candidacy of Žitňanská, whom he entrusted to represent the party at the congress. At the SDKÚ-DS congress on 19 May 2012, she was unsuccessful in the 2014 Slovak presidential election when Pavol Frešo defeated her in the second round. On 27 November, Žitňanská replaced Ľudovít Kaník as chairman of the SDKÚ parliamentary club. On 12 December 2013, she resigned from SDKÚ-DS with Miroslav Beblavý and Magdaléna Vášáryová.

### Minister of Justice

On 8 April 2014, Most–Híd presidency confirmed that Žitňanská, who was an independent politician, would become a member of the party. She promised to hold the position of vice-president, but changed her mind and was not interested.

### 2016–2018: Slovak parliamentary election and departure from politics

After placing second in Most–Híd candidate list during the 2016 Slovak parliamentary election, Žitňanská was appointed Minister of Justice by President Andrej Kiska. She became chairperson of the Legislative Council of the Slovak Government on 11 May. In June 2017, Žitňanská criticised the candidacy of the State Secretary of the Ministry of Justice, Monika Jankovská, to the Judicial Council.
On 14 March 2018, Žitňanská decided not to continue in the new Cabinet of Peter Pellegrini, citing her inability to find the necessary compromises with the coalition partners. She also resigned from Most-Híd the same year on 20 September.
# Renáta Zmajkovičová

Renáta Zmajkovičová (born 9 May 1962) is a Slovak politician. She served as a member of the National Council from 2002 to 2016 in the caucus of the Direction – Slovak Social Democracy party.
Zmajkovičová was born in 1962 in a village of Voderady, close to the city of Trnava. Before entering politics, she worked in the advertising and fashion industry. In 2007, she obtained a Law degree from Matej Bel University. Her final thesis was a subject of plagiarism allegations due to copying 20 paragraphs of legal text without citing the source. Ján Mikolaj, who at the time served as the minister of Education argued that the thesis is not plagiarized as Zmajkovičová only copied legal text, not original ideas of other authors.
In 2002, Zmajkovičová became an MP. In 2014, she became involved in the a shady purchase of overpriced medical equipment. Although she claimed to be innocent, she did not run again in the 2016 Slovak parliamentary election.
Zmajkovičová is unmarried and has a son.
# Mukalla Rural district

Mukalla Rural District (Arabic: مديرية أرياف المكلا) is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2021, the district had a population of 25,608 inhabitants.
# John Shastid House

The John Shastid House is a historic house located at 326 E. Jefferson St. in Pittsfield, Illinois. John Shastid, a settler from New Salem, built the house in 1838. The timber-frame house is a well-preserved early example of the construction technique in Illinois. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

## History

John Greene Shastid, the builder of the house, was born in Kentucky in 1798. By 1828, he and his family had settled in Illinois at the Sangamon County town of New Salem. Seeking economic opportunities in sparsely-settled Pike County, Shastid and his family moved to Pittsfield in 1836; at the time, the city had only six other houses. Shastid built his house two years later, where he lived with his wife Elizabeth and his four children. Shastid worked as a farmer and eventually held public office, serving as Pike County Sheriff for eight years. Elizabeth died in 1863, and John Shastid died in 1874; while their children had moved elsewhere by this point, the family owned and rented the house until 1927.
According to John Shastid's grandson Thomas, Abraham Lincoln visited the house while conducting legal work in Pittsfield. Family legend holds that on one such visit, Lincoln ate an entire pot of one dozen broiled pigeons prepared as a family dinner. The house's connection to Lincoln was likely influential in its early preservation.
The Shastid House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 26, 2003. The house is now owned by the Pike County Historical Society, which provides tours by appointment. The Society also operates the Pike County Historical Society Museum in Pittsfield.

## Design

The John Shastid House is a timber frame house, a style which used wooden beams for structural support. The house is built from squared beams connected by mortise and tenon joints, the characteristic method of timber-frame construction; the style differs from both log cabins, which used rounded logs, and balloon framing, which typically used nails and smaller beams. The beams were hewn rather than sawn, an unusual technique that likely resulted from Pittsfield's lack of a sawmill in 1838. Well-preserved timber-frame houses are rare in Illinois, and the Shastid House is the only surviving example of the method in Pittsfield.
# Ingrida Ardišauskaitė

Ingrida Ardišauskaitė (born 17 January 1993 in Utena, Lithuania) is a retired Lithuanian cross-country skier.
She competed at FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 and FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2013.
In 2014 Ardišauskaitė was selected to represent Lithuania in 2014 Winter Olympic Games. In August 2014 Ardišauskaitė officially announced about her retirement from skiing.