# Tex Ritter

Woodward Maurice "Tex" Ritter (January 12, 1905 – January 2, 1974) was a pioneer of American country music singer and actor from the mid-1930s into the 1960s. He was the patriarch of the Ritter acting family (son John Ritter, grandsons Jason Ritter and Tyler Ritter, and granddaughter Carly). He is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Woodward Maurice Ritter was born on January 12, 1905, in Murvaul, Texas, to Martha Elizabeth (née Matthews) and James Everett Ritter. He grew up on his family's farm in Panola County, Texas, and attended grade school in Carthage, Texas. He attended South Park High School in Beaumont, Texas. After graduating with honors, he entered the University of Texas at Austin in 1922 to study pre-law and major in government, political science, and economics. After traveling to Chicago with a musical troupe, he entered Northwestern Law School.

## Career
### Radio and Broadway

An early pioneer of country music, Ritter soon became interested in show business. In 1928, he sang on KPRC in Houston, Texas, a 30-minute program of mostly cowboy songs. That same year, he moved to New York City and landed a job in the men's chorus of the Broadway show The New Moon (1928). He appeared as cowboy Cord Elam in the Broadway production Green Grow the Lilacs (1931), the basis for the musical Oklahoma! He also played the part of Sagebrush Charlie in The Round Up (1932) and Mother Lode (1934).
In 1932, he starred in New York City's first broadcast Western, The Lone Star Rangers on WOR, where he sang and told tales of the Old West. Ritter wrote and starred in Cowboy Tom's Roundup on WINS in 1933, a daily children's cowboy program aired over two other East Coast stations for three years. He also performed on the radio show WHN Barndance and sang on NBC Radio shows; and appeared in several radio dramas, including CBS's Bobby Benson's Adventures.

### Movies

In 1936, Ritter moved to Los Angeles. His motion picture debut was in Song of the Gringo (1936) for Grand National Pictures. He went on to appear in 70 movies as an actor, and 76 on movie soundtracks. He attracted special attention in 1952 for his rendition of "The Ballad of High Noon" over the opening credits of the celebrated film High Noon, and later sang it at that year's Academy Awards ceremony, where it won Best Original Song.

### Recording

Ritter's recording career was his most successful period. He was the first artist signed with the newly formed Capitol Records in 1942.
In 1944, he scored a hit with "I'm Wastin' My Tears on You", which hit number one on the country chart and number 11 on the pop chart. An article in the trade publication Billboard noted 14 years later that with that song, he "reached the style of rhythmic tune that would assure his musical stature".
In 1952 Ritter recorded "The Ballad of High Noon" for the film High Noon. He performed the track at the first televised Academy Awards ceremony in 1953, and it received an Oscar for Best Song that year.

### Television

When television began to compete with movies for American audiences, Ritter began to make appearances on the new medium following 71 straight movie appearances. In 1953, he began performing on Town Hall Party on radio and television in Los Angeles. In 1957, he co-hosted Ranch Party, a syndicated version of the show. He made his national TV debut in 1955 on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee and was one of five rotating hosts for its 1961 NBC-TV spin-off, Five Star Jubilee.

### Later work

Ritter became one of the founding members of the Country Music Association in Nashville, Tennessee, and spearheaded the effort to build the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum into which he was inducted in 1964.
He moved to Nashville in 1965 and began working for radio station WSM and the Grand Ole Opry, earning a lifetime membership in the latter in 1970.

## Senate campaign

In 1970, Ritter entered Tennessee's Republican primary election for United States Senate. Despite high name recognition, he lost the nomination to United States Representative Bill Brock, who then defeated the incumbent Senator Albert Gore, Sr. in the general election.

## Personal life

Tex Ritter married movie actress Dorothy Fay on June 14, 1941. They raised their two sons in Los Angeles and then he and Dorothy moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 1965, as Tex wasn't acting and was solely focused on singing & recording. He died of a heart attack in Nashville on January 2, 1974, at age 68. He was survived by Dorothy and their two sons, Tom and John. In a few years, John became famous as an actor, playing Jack Tripper on the ABC sitcom Three's Company (1977–1984). In 2003, John died, at the age of 54, of an aortic dissection. Because John was initially diagnosed as having a heart attack, and because aortic dissection is known to be hereditary, the family now believes that Tex died of an aortic dissection rather than a heart attack.

## Legacy

For his contribution to the recording industry, Ritter has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6631 Hollywood Boulevard. In 1980, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He was a member of the charter group of inductees into the Texas Country Music Hall of Fame in Carthage, in 1998.
In 1986, Ritter was honored posthumously with a Golden Boot Award for his work in Western films.
Ritter can still be heard as the voice of Big Al, an audio-animatronic bear, at Disney theme park attraction Country Bear Jamboree at Tokyo Disneyland in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan, and formerly at the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World and Disneyland in Anaheim, California.

## Selected filmography

* Song of the Gringo (1936) – Tex
* Headin' for the Rio Grande (1936) – Tex Saunders
* Arizona Days (1937) – Tex Malinson
* Trouble in Texas (1937) – Tex Masters
* Hittin' the Trail (1937) – Tex Randall
* Sing, Cowboy, Sing (1937) – Tex Archer
* Riders of the Rockies (1937) – Tex Rand
* The Mystery of the Hooded Horsemen (1937) – Tex Martin
* Tex Rides with the Boy Scouts (1937) – Tex Collins
* Frontier Town (1938) – Tex Lansing, alias Tex Rawlins
* Rollin' Plains (1938) – Tex Lawrence
* The Utah Trail (1938) – Tex Stewart, posing as the Pecos Kid
* Starlight Over Texas (1938) – Tex Newman
* Where the Buffalo Roam (1938) – Tex Houston
* Song of the Buckaroo (1938) – Texas Dan
* Sundown on the Prairie (1939) – Tex
* Rollin' Westward (1939) – Tex
* Man from Texas (1939) – Tex Allen
* Down the Wyoming Trail (1939) – Tex Yancey
* Riders of the Frontier (1939) – Tex Lowery
* Westbound Stage (1939) – Tex Wallace
* Rhythm of the Rio Grande (1940) – Tex Regan
* Pals of the Silver Sage (1940) – Tex Wright
* The Cowboy from Sundown (1940) – Sheriff Tex Rockett
* The Golden Trail (1940) – Tex Roberts
* Rainbow Over the Range (1940) – Tex Reed
* Roll Wagons Roll (1940) – Tex Masters
* Arizona Frontier (1940) – Tex
* Take Me Back to Oklahoma (1940) – Tex Lawton
* Rolling Home to Texas (1940) – Tex Reed
* Ridin' the Cherokee Trail (1941) – Ranger Lt. Tex Ritter
* The Pioneers (1941) – Tex
* King of Dodge City (1941) – Tex Rawlings
* Roaring Frontiers (1941) – Tex Martin (listed as Tex Rawlings)
* The Lone Star Vigilantes (1942) – Tex Martin
* Bullets for Bandits (1942) – Sheriff Tex Martin
* North of the Rockies (1942) – Tex Martin
* The Devil's Trail (1942) – Marshal Tex Martin
* Prairie Gunsmoke (1942) – Tex Terrell
* Vengeance of the West (1942) – California Ranger Captain Tex Lake
* Deep in the Heart of Texas (1942) – Brent Gordon
* Little Joe, the Wrangler (1942) – Sheriff Bob Brewster
* The Old Chisholm Trail (1942) – Montana Smith
* Tenting Tonight on the Old Camp Ground (1943) – Bob Courtney
* Cheyenne Roundup (1943) – Steve Rawlins
* Raiders of San Joaquin (1943) – Gil Blake
* The Lone Star Trail (1943) – Fargo Steele
* Frontier Badmen (1943) – Jerry Kimball (cattle buyer)
* Arizona Trail (1943) – Johnnie Trent
* Marshal of Gunsmoke (1944) – Marshal Ward Bailey
* Cowboy Canteen (1944) – Tex Coulter
* Oklahoma Raiders (1944) – Steve Nolan
* Gangsters of the Frontier (1944) – Tex Haines
* Dead or Alive (1944) – Tex Haines aka Idaho Kid
* The Whispering Skull (1944) – Tex Haines
* Marked for Murder (1945) – Tex Haines
* Enemy of the Law (1945) – Tex Haines
* Three in the Saddle (1945) – Tex Haines
* Frontier Fugitives (1945) – Texas Ranger Tex Haines
* Flaming Bullets (1945) – Texas Ranger Tex Haines
* Holiday Rhythm (1950) – Tex Ritter
* Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory (1952) – stock footage from "Where the Buffalo Roam" (uncredited, archive footage)
* The Marshal's Daughter (1953) – Background Singer (singing voice)
* Wichita (1955) – Singer
* Apache Ambush (1955) – Traeger
* The First Bad Man (1955) – Narrator
* Down Liberty Road (1956) – George
* Trooper Hook (1957) – Title Song Singer (voice)
* Ranch Party (1958, TV Series – regular)
* Tom and Jerry (1965, TV Series) – alternate host
* Nashville Rebel (1966) – Himself
* The Girl from Tobacco Row (1966) – Preacher Bolton
* What Am I Bid? (1967) – Tex Ritter
* The Marshal of Windy Hollow (1972) – Windy Hollow mayor
* Sing a Country Song (1973) – Ryan (final film role)

## Discography
### Albums

| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
| 1948 | "Children's Songs and Stories" (4 p's 78's in a cover with pictures) | | Capitol |
| 1954 | Cowboy Favorites (4 p's 78's in a cover with pictures) | | Capitol |
| 1958 | Songs from the Western Screen | | Capitol |
| 1958 | Psalms | | Capitol |
| 1960 | Blood on the Saddle | | Capitol |
| 1961 | Lincoln Hymns | | Capitol |
| 1961 | Hillbilly Heaven | | Capitol |
| 1962 | Stan Kenton! Tex Ritter! | | Capitol |
| 1963 | Border Affair | | Capitol |
| 1965 | Friendly Voice | | Capitol |
| 1966 | The Best of Tex Ritter | 38 | Capitol |
| 1967 | Sweet Land of Liberty | 43 | Capitol |
| 1967 | Just Beyond the Moon | 18 | Capitol |
| 1968 | Bump Tiddil Dee Bum Bum! | 38 | Capitol |
| 1968 | Tennessee Blues (Label: Hilltop Records) | | Capitol |
| 1968 | Wild West | | Capitol |
| 1969 | Chuck Wagon Days | | Capitol |
| 1970 | Green Green Valley | | Capitol |
| 1972 | Super Country Legendary | | Capitol |
| 1973 | An American Legend | 7 | Capitol |
| 1974 | Fall Away | 44 | Capitol |
| 1976 | Comin' After Jinny | | Capitol |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Chart Positions | Chart Positions | Album |
| Year | Single | US Country | US | Album |
| 1944 | "I'm Wastin' My Tears on You" | 1 | 11 | singles only |
| 1944 | "There's a New Moon Over My Shoulder" | 2 | 21 | singles only |
| 1945 | "Jealous Heart" | 2 | | singles only |
| 1945 | "You Two-Timed Me One Time Too Often" | 1 | | singles only |
| 1946 | "You Will Have To Pay" | 1 | | singles only |
| 1946 | "Christmas Carols by the Old Corral" | 2 | | singles only |
| 1946 | "Long Time Gone" | 5 | | singles only |
| 1946 | "When You Leave, Don't Slam the Door" | 3 | | singles only |
| 1946 | "Have I Told You Lately that I Love You?" | 3 | | singles only |
| 1948 | "Rye Whiskey" | 9 | | singles only |
| 1948 | "The Deck of Cards" | 10 | | singles only |
| 1948 | "Pecos Bill" (w/ Andy Parker & The Plainsmen) | 15 | | singles only |
| 1948 | "Rock and Rye" | 5 | | singles only |
| 1950 | "Daddy's Last Letter" | 6 | | singles only |
| 1952 | "High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me)" | | 12 | singles only |
| 1956 | "The Wayward Wind" | | 28 | singles only |
| 1961 | "I Dreamed of a Hill-Billy Heaven" | 5 | 20 | Hillbilly Heaven |
| 1966 | "The Men in My Little Girl's Life" | 50 | | Just Beyond the Moon |
| 1967 | "Just Beyond the Moon" | 13 | | Just Beyond the Moon |
| 1967 | "A Working Man's Prayer" | 59 | | single only |
| 1968 | "Texas" | 69 | | Wild West |
| 1969 | "A Funny Thing Happened (On the Way to Miami)" | 53 | | singles only |
| 1969 | "Growin' Up" | 39 | | singles only |
| 1970 | "Green Green Valley" | 57 | | Green Green Valley |
| 1971 | "Fall Away" | 67 | | Fall Away |
| 1972 | "Comin' After Jinny" | 67 | | Comin' After Jinny |
| 1974 | "The Americans (A Canadian's Opinion)" | 35 | 90 | An American Legend |
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