OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1943 Newark by-election

The 1943 Newark by-election was held on 8 June 1943. The by-election was held due to the succession to the peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Cavendish-Bentinck. It was won by the Conservative candidate Sidney Shephard.

## Candidates

49 year-old Sidney Shephard was chosen as the Conservative candidate. He was High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire. He also commanded the Newark Home Guard Battalion.
At the outbreak of war, the Conservative, Liberal and Labour parties had agreed an electoral truce which meant that when a by-election occurred, the party that was defending the seat would not be opposed by an official candidate from the other two parties. When the Labour and Liberal parties joined the Coalition government, it was agreed that any by-election candidate defending a government seat would receive a letter of endorsement jointly signed by all the party leaders.
Alan Dawrant, known to have progressive leanings, stood as an Independent. He was the brother-in-law of Denis Kendall, the recently elected Independent MP for Grantham. 40 year-old Solicitor Flt-Lt. Edward Moeran, who had served in Gibraltar, was the Common Wealth party candidate. 55 year-old Liberal, John Thomas Pepper also stood. He was the prospective Liberal candidate for neighbouring Melton and Chairman of Nottingham East Liberals.

## Campaign

The three anti-Tory candidates spent much time attacking each other. The Dawrant campaign was belatedly able to establish its candidate as the main challenger to the Conservative, with the support of Independent MPs Kendall, George Reakes and his election agent William Brown, along with the Liberal MPs Clement Davies and Tom Horabin.

## Result

The Conservative Party held the seat with an increased majority.
Newark by-election, 1943 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Sidney Shephard | 20,120 | 61.2 | −1.2 |
| | Independent Progressive | Alan Dawrant | 7,110 | 21.6 | New |
| | Common Wealth | Edward Moeran | 3,189 | 9.7 | New |
| | Independent Liberal | John Thomas Pepper | 2,473 | 7.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,010 | 39.6 | +14.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,892 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# MODEC

MODEC Inc. (三井海洋開発株式会社, Mitsui Kaiyōkaihatsu Kabushikigaisha, Mitsui Ocean Development & Engineering Company Inc.) is a global supplier and operator of offshore floating platforms.

## Background

The company has headquarters in Tokyo, Japan and regional offices in Angola, Australia, Brazil, Senegal, Belgium, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Singapore, Thailand, United States and Vietnam.
MODEC holds 51% of the shares in SOFEC, Inc and 20% of the shares in NATCO Japan Co., Ltd. Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding holds around 18,700,000 shares which represents just over 50% of the company shares issued.
The company has operations in all major offshore regions and currently owns and operates 23 Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessels.

## Company history

The company was founded in 1968. In the mid 1970s, MODEC began constructing jack-up drilling rigs.
The company's first offshore production vessel was the FPSO Kakap Natuna installed in April 1986 at the Kakap KH field in 88 meters water depth, approximately 175 miles west of Great Natuna Island offshore Indonesia.
MODEC delivered its first Tension leg platform (TLP) in 2001, which is installed on El Paso's Prince field in the Gulf of Mexico in 454 m (1,490 ft) water depth In 2003, MODEC had an initial public offering and was listed on the second section of the Tokyo stock exchange.
In 2006, MODEC acquired SOFEC, Inc. and purchased 20% of the shares in NATCO Japan Co., Ltd
In 2007, MODEC entered into a joint development agreement with Velocys Inc. and Toyo Engineering Corporation to develop and commercialize gas to liquids technology for offshore applications.
MODEC has developed a proprietary Semi-submersible design called the Central Pontoon Semi (CP Semi) for use as a production platform, but has not yet gained any orders for this design.
From the announcement of the financial results for the year ending December 31, 2021, the currency used in the financial results was changed from Japanese yen to United States dollars.
# 1946 Goulburn state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Goulburn on 1 June 1946 because of the resignation of Jack Tully (Labor) to be appointed Agent-General for New South Wales in London.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 9 May 1946 | Jack Tully resigned. |
| 13 May 1946 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 17 May 1946 | Nominations |
| 1 June 1946 | Polling day |
| 22 June 1946 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* Ray Bladwell, the Country Party candidate, was a local grazier and wool broker. This was his first election campaign and he would unsuccessfully stand for Goulburn in 1947, 1956 and 1959.
* Dick Hollis, the Liberal party candidate, was the Mayor of Goulburn and nephew of the former member Dr Leslie Hollis.
* Laurie Tully, the Labor Party candidate, a son of the former member, was educated at St Patrick's College, Goulburn, former public servant, and barrister.

## Results

1946 Goulburn by-election Saturday 1 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Laurie Tully | 7,184 | 51.7 |
| | Country | Ray Bladwell | 4,910 | 35.4 |
| | Liberal | Dick Hollis | 696 | 12.9 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 13,890 | 99.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 119 | 0.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,009 | 88.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
# Robert Huff (artist)

Robert Huff (1945–2014) was a painter, printmaker, sculptor and former professor and chairman of the art department at Miami Dade College, Kendall Campus.

## Background and education

Huff was born in Kalamazoo, Michigan and moved to Dunedin, Florida at age 11. His family worked within the construction trade and that influenced him from a young age. He attended University of South Florida (USF) initially on an engineering track but after encountering a small Monet painting he switched to art. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1968, then received his Master of Fine Arts from USF in 1968.

## Career

Huff arrived in Miami in 1968 and began teaching sculpture art at Miami Dade College, becoming the chair of the department in 1979 until his retirement in 2005. Huff taught various Miami artists who went on to national acclaim such as Robert Chambers, Luis Gispert and Karen Rifas. They were all featured together in Paul Clemence and Julie Davidow's 2007 book, Miami Contemporary Artists.
During his tenure he became a widely-exhibited artist, with over 20 solo exhibits between 1971-2012, and was commissioned for various public art installations in Miami-Dade and Broward County.

## Public art commissions

Untitled (HR Day Trip), 2008
East West, 2003
Lakeside Days #7, 1988
Passage Suite #7, 1987
Passage Suite #9, 1987
Argosy, 1976
After Leningrad #10, n.d.
Untitled (Transpontine Tile Maquette), n.d.
Gateways (Terminal 3-4 Connector), n.d.

## Selected solo exhibitions

Robert Huff: 47 Years, Miami Dade College Museum of Art + Design, Miami, FL, 2015
Robert Huff, Wall Constructions, Piedmont Virginia Community College, Charlottesville, Virginia, 2007
Robert Huff, Sculpture and Painting, Kendall Campus Art Gallery, Miami Dade Community College, Miami, FL, 1997
Robert Huff, Gloria Luria Gallery, Bay Harbor Islands, FL, 1987
Gallery at 24, Miami, FL, 1985
Miller / Pappas Gallery, Tampa, FL1982
Gallery West, West Palm Beach, FL 1972

## Personal life

After Huff retired from teaching, he and his wife of 27 years Miami-Dade Public Librarian Barbara Young, spent their time between Miami and Virginia. Their second home in Virginia was dubbed "Camp High Rock" as it had formerly been a Boy Scout Camp.
Huff passed from cancer on August 22, 2014 at the age of 69.
# Bowery Creek

Bowery Creek is a 6.0-mile-long (9.7 km) tributary of Catskill Creek north of the Catskill Mountains of New York. Via Catskill Creek, it is part of the Hudson River watershed. Bowery Creek rises east of Windham High Peak in the northern part of the town of Cairo and flows northeast to Catskill Creek west of Freehold.
The name "Bowery" comes from the Dutch word for farm.
# Hood Famous

Hood Famous Cafe and Bar, also known as Hood Famous Bakeshop or simply Hood Famous, is a Filipino bakery with two locations in Seattle, in the U.S. state of Washington. Operating in Ballard and the Chinatown–International District (C-ID), the business is co-owned by spouses Chera Amlag and Geo Quibuyen of Blue Scholars (also known as Prometheus Brown).

## Description

Hood Famous is an Asian Pacific American-owned business in Seattle specializing in Filipino cuisine. The menu has included ube (purple yam) cheesecake and cookies, buko pie, calamansi bars, cassava cake, longanisa chive scones, ensaymada (Filipino brioche bun with cheese), pandesal, pandan flan, and other desserts and pastries. The business also serves arroz caldo, beef mechado pot pie, and coffee. Cocktails include calamansi sours and ube daiquiris. For Thanksgiving, the C-ID location has served gluten-free pumpkin cake with pinipig and oat streusel.

## History

Chera Amlag founded the business and began wholesaling to Uwajimaya in 2014. She opened a first storefront in 2016. The C-ID location opened in 2019. The business also launched an apparel line in 2019. Janelle Quiyuben was creative director of Hood Famous until 2021.

## Reception

In 2020 the restaurant appeared on Marcus Samuelsson's PBS show "No Passport Required." Later that year, Hood Famous earned Amlag a James Beard Foundation semifinalist nomination.
Rachel Hopke included Hood Famous in Eater Seattle's 2021 list of eight "sensational shops" in Seattle for cold brew. The website's Gabe Guarente and Jade Yamazaki Stewart included the business in a 2022 overview of "Where to Find Fantastic Filipino Food Around the Seattle Area". Aleenah Ansari included Hood Famous in Insider.com's 2022 list of "12 restaurants you shouldn't miss in Seattle, according to a local who has eaten their way around the city."
Hood Famous was included in The Infatuation's 2025 list of the 25 best restaurants in the Chinatown–International District.
# Gaj Wielki

Gaj Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kaźmierz, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Kaźmierz, 15 km (9 mi) south of Szamotuły, and 24 km (15 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# GeoNames

GeoNames (or GeoNames.org) is a user-editable geographical database available and accessible through various web services, under a Creative Commons attribution license. The project was founded in late 2005.
The GeoNames dataset differs from, but includes data from, the US Government's similarly named GEOnet Names Server.

## Database and web services

The GeoNames database contains over 25,000,000 geographical names corresponding to over 11,800,000 unique features. All features are categorized into one of nine feature classes and further subcategorized into one of 645 feature codes. Beyond names of places in various languages, data stored include latitude, longitude, elevation, population, administrative subdivision and postal codes. All coordinates use the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84).
Those data are accessible free of charge through a number of Web services and a daily database export.

## Wiki interface

The core of the GeoNames database is derived from official public sources, whose quality may vary. Through a wiki interface, users can manually edit and enhance the database by correcting names, updating locations, adding new features, and refining existing entries

## Semantic Web integration

Each GeoNames feature is represented as a web resource identified by a stable URI. This URI provides access, through content negotiation, either to the HTML wiki page, or to a RDF description of the feature, using elements of the GeoNames ontology. This ontology describes the GeoNames features properties using the Web Ontology Language, the feature classes and codes being described in the SKOS language. Through Wikipedia articles URL linked in the RDF descriptions, GeoNames data are linked to DBpedia data and other RDF Linked Data.

## Accuracy and improvements

As in other crowdsourcing schemes, GeoNames edit interface allows everyone to sign in and edit the database, hence false information can be entered and such information can remain undetected especially for places that are not accessed frequently. Ahlers (2013) studies these inaccuracies and classifies them into loss in the granularity of coordinates (e.g., due to truncation and low-resolution geocoding in some cases), wrong feature codes, near-identical places, and the placement of places outside their designated countries. Manually correcting these inaccuracies is both tedious and error-prone (due to the database size) and may require experts.
The literature provides very few works on automatically resolving them. Singh & Rafiei (2018) study the problem of automatically detecting the scope of locations in a geographical database and its applications in identifying inconsistencies and improving the quality of the database. Computing the boundary information can help detect inconsistencies such as near-identical places and the placement of locations such as cities under wrong parents such as provinces or countries. Singh and Rafiei show that the boundary information derived in their work can move more than 20% of locations in GeoNames to better positions in the spatial hierarchy and the accuracy of those moves is over 90%.
# 1972 Clean Air Classic (II)

The 1972 Clean Air Classic was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament with the final played at the Seventh Regiment Armory in New York in the United States. It was sanctioned by the Eastern Lawn Tennis Association but was not part of the official Men's Grand Prix or Women's Tennis Circuit. The Clean Air Classic was a replacement tournament for the earlier indoor tournament the Madison Square Garden Challenge Trophy.
It was the third edition of the tournament and second edition of the event held in 1972 the other being held from 21 to 28 February that was won by Stan Smith. This edition was held from December 7 through December 10, 1972. The tournament utilized a distinct scoring system with points instead of the common 0-15-30-40 and a game was won by the first player to reach four points. The singles titles were won by Charlie Pasarell and Virginia Wade.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Charlie Pasarell defeated Pancho Gonzales 4–6, 6–2, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Clark Graebner / Frew McMillan defeated Brian Gottfried / Dick Stockton 6–3, 6–2

### Women's singles

Virginia Wade defeated Rosie Casals 6–3, 6–3
# 1972 Fidelity WCT Tournament – Doubles

The 1972 Fidelity WCT Tournament – Doubles was an event of the 1972 Fidelity WCT Tournament men's tennis tournament played at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia in the United States from February 2 through February 6, 1972. The draw consisted of 14 teams players. Arthur Ashe and Dennis Ralston were the defending doubles champions but did not compete together in this edition. Tom Okker and Marty Riessen won the doubles title, defeating John Newcombe and Tony Roche in the final, 7–6, 7–6.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First Round | First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | Roy Emerson Rod Laver | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Fred Stolle Allan Stone | 6 | 6 | | Fred Stolle Allan Stone | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Terry Addison Jeff Borowiak | 3 | 4 | | | | | | Roy Emerson Rod Laver | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| John Newcombe Tony Roche | 6 | 6 | | | | | | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| Bill Bowrey Owen Davidson | 1 | 4 | | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Mark Cox Graham Stilwell | 7 | 3 | 6 | Mark Cox Graham Stilwell | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| John Alexander Phil Dent | 6 | 6 | 1 | | | | | | | | | John Newcombe Tony Roche | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Tom Okker Marty Riessen | 7 | 7 |
| | | | | Bob Carmichael Ray Ruffels | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| Arthur Ashe Bob Lutz | 6 | 7 | | Arthur Ashe Bob Lutz | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| Roy Barth Tom Leonard | 4 | 5 | | | | | | Bob Carmichael Ray Ruffels | 1 | 6 | 2 | | | |
| Ismail El Shafei Brian Fairlie | 6 | 6 | | | | | | Tom Okker Marty Riessen | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | |
| Cliff Drysdale Roger Taylor | 2 | 2 | | Ismail El Shafei Brian Fairlie | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Tom Okker Marty Riessen | 6 | 2 | | Tom Okker Marty Riessen | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| Frank Froehling Charlie Pasarell | 2 | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# TAK-Cyprus

TAK, Türk Ajansı Kıbrıs (in English, Turkish News Agency-Cyprus) is the news agency in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus responsible for disseminating TRNC news internationally and disseminating foreign news in the TRNC.
As of August 2024, the Media and Journalism Research Center evaluated TAK to be "State Controlled Media" under its State Media Matrix.

## History and Evolution

TAK was established on December 21, 1973, by journalist Mr. Said Arif Terzioğlu. TAK is managed by a 7-member Administrative Council and is "devoted to the principles of righteousness and impartiality in its dissemination of news both externally and internally".

## Service areas

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Press, Bayrak Radio TV Cooperation (BRTK) and other local TV channels and radios, newspapers in Turkey, Anadolu News Agency (AA), Turkish Radio and Television Corporation (TRT), foreign agencies and the member branches of the TRNC Government all benefit from the TAK news services.

## Relations with foreign agencies

TAK provides news to the international news agencies-- Reuters, AP, Agence France-Presse, IRNA and receives news from Reuters. TAK is also the founding member of the Union of the Turkish Speaking Countries News Agencies (TKA).

## Attitude to TAK by Republic of Cyprus

News reports from TAK that are quoted by the Republic of Cyprus government is preceded with the phrase 'Illegal TAK News Agency'.
# Marc Kühne

Marc Kühne (born 6 September 1976 in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt) is a German bobsledder who has competed since 1998. He won two medals at the FIBT World Championships with a gold in the mixed team (2007) and a silver in the two-man (2009).
Kühne also finished fifth in the two-man event at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.
# Marc Møller

Marc Møller (born 7 June 1986) is a retired Danish professional football defender.
# Marek Zuziak

Marek Zuziak (born 11 January 1995) is a Slovak professional professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Club career

Zuziak made his debut for MŠK Žilina against FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce on 28 April 2013.
Ahead of the 2019–20 season, Zuziak joined MŠK Považská Bystrica.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* III liga, group I: 2017–18
# Reserve judge

A reserve judge is a former judge or, on occasion, an appointed official who offers their services as a substitute judge when required. Reserve judges either supplement judges in jurisdictions that do not have the number of judges needed, or act as an alternate judge in jurisdictions with a single judge when that judge is substituted or must recuse himself. Reserve judges may also be used as substitutes when another judge is ill or on vacation.
A reserve judge is distinguished from a commissioner in that a reserve judge is meant for intermittent, temporary work only, not as a permanent solution. Reserve judges may handle any cases a normal judge can handle, whereas commissioners are more limited in their authority.
# Nagashima

Nagashima (長島) was a series of fortresses and fortifications controlled by the Ikkō-ikki, a sect of warrior monks in Japan's Sengoku period who opposed samurai rule. It was attacked and destroyed by Oda Nobunaga in the 1570s. This, combined with the surrender of the Ikki's other main fortress, Ishiyama Hongan-ji, several years later, ended the threat the Ikko-ikki posed to Nobunaga and other samurai conquerors.
The fortress was situated on a swampy delta, on the border of Owari and Ise Provinces, at the point where three rivers converge, to the southwest of the modern-day city of Nagoya. Nagashima was in fact a number of smaller fortifications surrounding two primary buildings and not a single fortress. Nagashima Castle was built in 1555 by Ito Shigeharu, and seized by the Ikkō-ikki shortly afterwards, in much the same way they had seized a number of other daimyōs' holdings. The Ganshō-ji fortified monastery formed the second center of Nagashima's defense.
At one time, the area may have been known as "Nanashima" or "seven islands". It is currently one island between the Kiso and Nagara Rivers, with Ise Bay at its southern tip.
The Oda clan, which controlled nearby lands, was wary of the Ikki's growing power, and engaged them at Ogie Castle in 1569. The Ikki were victorious, and Nobunaga's brother Nobuoki was killed. Nobunaga returned to lay siege to the Ikki's fortress three times, before finally subduing it in 1574 with the help of the Kumano Suigun (Navy) under the control of the Kuki family. He set the wooden structure ablaze, and none of the fortress cathedral's 20,000 inhabitants escaped.
According to the members of the Nagashima Historical Society, none of the main castle of Nagashima survived and its true location is unknown. What is believed to be the most probable location is now the site of a junior high school, which was identified in accordance to written descriptions of the area in the 16th century and what is believed to be an old moat. There is a map at the site, next to the school. The reconstructed castle gate was washed away during the Isewan Typhoon in 1959. Ganshōji was rebuilt some distance inland. A stone stupa was erected as a memorial to those killed in the burning of the fortress.
# Michael Currie

Michael Currie may refer to:
* Michael Currie (actor) (1928–2009), American actor
* Michael Currie (politician) (born 1955), Canadian politician
* Michael Currie (footballer) (born 1979), English footballer
# Galiszewo

Galiszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skulsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Skulsk, 33 km (21 mi) north of Konin, and 99 km (62 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Justin Plaschka

Justin Plaschka (born 12 August 1996) is a Jamaican swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre butterfly event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
# Onzole River

The Onzole River is a river of Ecuador.