OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup attempt

The 2003 São Tomé and Príncipe coup d'état attempt was an attempted military coup in São Tomé and Príncipe on July 16, 2003. The coup was launched against the government of President Fradique de Menezes, and was led by Major Fernando Pereira. The coup leaders claimed that they had tried to overthrow the government to help stop poverty in the region.

## Background

The island nation experienced political instability previously. Just months before the 2003 coup attempt, President Menezes dissolved Parliament over disagreements related to issues of presidential power. The situation was resolved after negotiations between both sides which produced an agreement to carry out reforms by 2006.

## Coup details

President Menezes was out of the country, on a private trip to Nigeria when the coup began on July 16. The coup was led by members of the Christian Democratic Front, (a political party without seats in Parliament). It had included many volunteers in the South African 32 Buffalo Battalion. The coup started with soldiers taking control of strategic sites and arresting Prime Minister Maria das Neves and the Oil Minister, the Prime Minister having suffered a heart attack from the gunfight in his home. Although the coup had affected São Tomé, it had not affected the island of Príncipe. In a press conference, Pereira claimed the poor living conditions of those in the military drove him to rebel.

## Aftermath

Negotiations between the government and the coup leaders began on the second day of the coup. The rebels accepted to relinquish control provided that they received amnesty from the government and that an election be held and a new government take office. South African diplomats were involved in the negotiations with the 32 Buffalo Battalion involved in the coup.
# 21st Venice International Film Festival

The 21st annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 24 August to 7 September 1960.
French writer Marcel Achard was the Jury President for the main competition. The Golden Lion was awarded to Tomorrow Is My Turn directed André Cayatte.

## Jury

* Marcel Achard, French writer - Jury President
* Peter Baker, British
* Luis García Berlanga, Spanish filmmaker
* Sergei Bondarchuk, Soviet filmmaker and actor
* Louis Chauvet, French writer and journalist
* Antonio Pagliaro, Italian
* Jaime Potenze, Argentinian
* Mario Praz, Italian film critic
* Samuel Steinman, American
* Jerzy Toeplitz, Polish film scholar
* Arturo Tofanelli, Italian

## Official Sections
### Main Competition

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| The Apartment | The Apartment | Billy Wilder | United States |
| Atomic War Bride | Rat | Veljko Bulajic | Yugoslavia |
| Long Night in 1943 | La lunga notte del '43 | Florestano Vancini | Italy |
| Rocco and His Brothers | Rocco e i suoi fratelli | Luchino Visconti | Italy |
| Stowaway in the Sky | Le Voyage en ballon | Albert Lamorisse | France |
| The Human Condition: No Greater Love | Ningen no jôken | Masaki Kobayashi | Japan |
| Tomorrow Is My Turn | Le Passage du Rhin | André Cayatte | France |
| Tunes of Glory | Tunes of Glory | Ronald Neame | United Kingdom |

## Official Awards

* Golden Lion: Tomorrow Is My Turn by André Cayatte
* Special Jury Prize: Rocco and His Brothers by Luchino Visconti
* Volpi Cup for Best Actor: John Mills for Tunes of Glory
* Volpi Cup for Best Actress: Shirley MacLaine for The Apartment
* Best First Work: Long Night in 1943 by Florestano Vancini

## Independent Awards
### San Giorgio Prize

* The Human Condition: No Greater Love by Masaki Kobayashi

### FIPRESCI Prize

* El Cochecito by Marco Ferreri
* Rocco and His Brothers by Luchino Visconti

### OCIC Award

* Stowaway in the Sky by Albert Lamorisse

### Pasinetti Award

* The Human Condition: No Greater Love by Masaki Kobayashi
** Parallel Sections: Shadows by John Cassavetes

### Lion of San Marco

* The Musicians by Kazimierz Karabasz
# John Sublett Jr. and Caroline Ashton Logan House

John Sublett Jr. and Caroline Ashton Logan House, also known as the Logan Home Place, is a historic home located at St. Joseph, Missouri. It was built in 1908, and is a two-story, eclectic frame dwelling Prairie School influence and Arts & Crafts detailing. It has a low-pitched hipped roof and one-story full-width front porch. Also on the property is a contributing one-story outbuilding.$^{:5–6}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Carrick Knowe

Carrick Knowe is a suburb in the west of Edinburgh in Scotland, located approximately 3 miles from the city centre. It is bordered by Tyler's Acre to the north, the Glasgow/Aberdeen railway line to the south, Carrick Knowe Golf Course to the east, and Saughton Road North to the west. The catchment area for the primary school encompasses this entire area. It is often considered part of Corstorphine, however it has its own shopping areas,public primary school, parish church and public park.

## History

The name "Carrick Knowe" is a semi-tautology, since "Carrick" derives from a Celtic word for a "rock" or "eminence", and "knowe" is the Broad Scots for a "knoll". Like nearby Corstorphine, much of the land is a former bog, and would have been part of the former Corstorphine Loch.
Carrick Knowe was mainly built in 1934/5 as a private for-rent housing estate by builder, Mactaggart & Mickel, the Factor being Gumleys. The architect was Stewart Kaye. The houses were built as four-in-the-block flatted villas. Most of these houses are now privately owned. Property being sold in the area is frequently described as being in Corstorphine, this trading on the higher average house price in Corstorphine postcodes than in Carrick Knowe given differences in quality of accommodation.
The church hall of Carrick Knowe Parish Church on Saughton Road North (Church of Scotland) opened in November 1937 but construction of the church was delayed due to World War II. Building began in 1950 and was completed in 1953. The church was the first post-war stone-built church in Scotland and has had only three ministers in its first seventy years.

## Facilities

Carrick Knowe also has its own municipal golf course. There are two golf clubs that play over the course, Carrick Knowe Golf Club and Carrickvale Golf Club.
The local shops for Carrick Knowe are located on Saughton Road North at two points; on the west side of the road between Broomfield Crescent and Broomhall Avenue, and on both sides of the road just north of Union Park. The shops on the west side as of 2021 include The Terrace Pub, Gino’s Fish and Chips, Dianne Ward Hairdressing, William Hill and Scotmid (formerly Spar).Opposite these shops there is Lavender Beauty, McCarthur’s Bakery, The Piano Shop and Footcare.
Shops opposite ((Union Park)) as of 2021 include Wash My Dugg, The Carrick Knowe Post Office/Premier, Carrick Knowe Pharmacy, Khal’s Licensed Grocers, We Pay (Clothing Buyer), Ferry Good Food, Ross’ Barbers and Time Hair Salon.
Corstorphine Library is close to Carrick Knowe.
Edinburgh Trams serves Carrick Knowe at the Saughton tram stop.

## Sports

Corstorphine RFC hold their home games at Union Park.
# Wickremasinghe Rajaguru

Wickremasinghe B. Rajaguru (born 31 August 1938) was the 25th Inspector General of the Sri Lanka Police (IGP) (1995–1998).
Rajaguru attended St. Anthony's College, Kandy.
In 1993 he was forcibly retired at the age of 55 but following the election of the People's Alliance government at the 1994 parliamentary elections they granted the option for senior police officers who had faced potential political victimisation to appeal and request to be re-instated with back-wages. Rajaguru was one of the six officers reinstated and placed in the rank of Senior DIG.
He was appointed as IGP on 29 July 1995. In 1996 he established the Central Anti Vice Striking Force (CAVSF), a police division whose focus was stopping public-order crimes like gambling, narcotics, prostitution, and illegal sales of alcohol.
On 7 December 1996 an American-built Bell 212 air force helicopter carrying Sri Lanka’s Deputy Defence Minister, Anuruddha Ratwatte, Army Commander, Rohan Daluwatte and Rajaguru crashed several miles north of the Weli Oya army base in Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam-held jungle of northern Sri Lanka. The officers trekked 5 km (3.1 mi) before being found by commandos sent to rescue them.
Rajaguru retired from the police service on 31 August 1998. He was succeeded by Lakdasa Kodituwakku.
# 1973 Westminster bombing

The 1973 Westminster bombing was a car bomb that exploded on Thorney Street, off Horseferry Road, in Millbank, London on 18 December 1973. The explosion injured up to 60 people. The bomb was planted in a stolen car parked in front of the Home Office building when it exploded on Tuesday morning. Two telephone warnings were given within half an hour before the blast. The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was responsible for the attack, which was assumed to have been in retaliation for the jailing of the Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade members who bombed the Old Bailey earlier in the year. A day earlier, the IRA sent two parcel bombs that targeted two politicians.
It was one of many IRA car bombings in Northern Ireland and England during the Troubles.

## Aftermath

In the week following the Westminster car bomb, several more IRA bombs exploded in London. The day after the Westminster bombing on 19 December, one person was injured when an IRA letterbomb exploded at a London postal sorting office. Five days later on Christmas Eve 1973, the IRA bombed two London pubs, first the North Star public house, where six people were injured & the second at the Swiss Cottage Tavern, in which an unspecified number of people were injured. The last bombs exploded on Boxing Day 1973 when the Stage Door public house was bombed injuring one person, on the same day another bomb exploded at Sloane Square station there were no injuries in this attack.
# 1982 Australian Labor Party leadership spill

A leadership spill of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), then the opposition party in the Parliament of Australia, was held on 16 July 1982. Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations, Employment and Youth Bob Hawke unsuccessfully challenged ALP leader Bill Hayden, with Hayden winning 42 votes to 37.

## Background

Despite halving Malcolm Fraser's majority at 1980 election, Bill Hayden position as leader was threatened by the entry into Parliament of the popular former President of the ACTU Bob Hawke.
In order to quell speculation over his position Hayden called a leadership spill on 16 July 1982
The day before the ballot, the leader of Labor Right faction Shadow Minister for Resources and Energy Paul Keating switched his support from Hayden to Hawke stating that "I believe that the best interests of the Labor Party and the millions of Australians who deserve and need a Labor victory and the end of Fraserism, will be best served by Bob Hawke now becoming leader." This prompted Hayden supporter Graeme Campbell to state that Keating might have made "the biggest political mistake of his life".

## Candidates

* Bob Hawke, Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations, Employment, Youth Affairs, Member for Wills
* Bill Hayden, incumbent Leader, Member for Oxley

## Results

The following table gives the ballot results:
| Name | Name | Votes | Percentage |
| | Bill Hayden | 42 | 53.17 |
| | Bob Hawke | 37 | 46.83 |

## Aftermath

After the closeness of the result Hayden said he would "hose down" the left- and rightwing factions of the ALP, however Hawke began to agitate more seriously behind the scenes for a change in leadership.
Hayden was further weakened after Labor's unexpectedly poor performance at a by-election in December 1982 for the Victorian seat of Flinders, which prompted Party power-brokers, such as Graham Richardson and Barrie Unsworth to openly switched their allegiance to Hawke.
Ultimately he resigned in February 1983 and Hawke was elected unopposed.
# Hersey River

The Hersey River is a 13.4-mile-long (21.6 km) stream in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It rises in Lincoln Township in northwest Osceola County at the junction of Hersey Creek and the East Branch Hersey Creek at 43°50′55″N 85°25′59″W﻿ / ﻿43.84861°N 85.43306°W﻿ / 43.84861; -85.43306. For approximately the first two miles, the river flows southward just east of U.S. Route 131. US 131 crosses the river near the northern boundary of Richmond Township. The river continues southward into Lake No Sho Mo, formed by a dam just south of Nartron Field airport. The river continues southward under U.S. Route 10 into Reed City and turns to the east, continuing southeastward into the village of Hersey, where it empties into the Muskegon River at Blodgett's Landing Campground.

## Named tributaries

From the mouth:
* (left) Johnson Creek
** (right) Hewitt Creek
** (left) Knuth Creek
* (left) Jewitt Creek
* (right) Lawrence Creek
* (right) Lincoln Creek
** Lincoln Lake
*** Todd Lake
**** Indian Creek
**** Johnson Creek
***** Beaver Dam Lake
* (right) East Branch Hersey Creek
** (right) Olson Creek
*** Sherwood Lake
**** Sprague Lake
*** (right) Twin Creek
**** Twin Lake
* (left) Hersey Creek
** (left) Burt Creek
** (left) Kissinger Creek

## Drainage basin

The drainage basin includes all or portions of the following townships and municipalities:
* Osceola County
** Cedar Township
** Hersey
** Hersey Township
** Le Roy Township
** Lincoln Township
** Reed City
** Richmond Township
** Rose Lake Township
* Lake County
** Chase Township
** Ellsworth Township
** Pinora Township
# 1925 Philippine Senate elections

Senatorial elections happened on June 2, 1925 in the Philippines under the Jones Law provisions.

## Electoral system

In a staggered election, the seats of the senators who were first disputed in 1919 were up for election. The Philippines is divided into 12 senatorial districts, of which all districts save for the 12th district, has one of its seats up. In the 12th district, any vacancy is filled via appointment of the Governor-General. The election itself is via first-past-the-post.

## Results

| 13 | 1 | 10 |
| Nacionalista | V | Democrata |
| Party | Party | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Up | Before | Won | After | +/− |
| | Nacionalista Party | 10 | 16 | 7 | 13 | −3 |
| | Democrata Party | 1 | 5 | 4 | 8 | +3 |
| Appointed | Appointed | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Vacant | Vacant | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 24 | 11 | 24 | 0 |
* ↑ In the 1922 election, the Nacionalista Party was divided into the Colectivistas, which had 12 seats, and the Unipersonalistas, which had 6 seats. The two factions reconciled prior to this election.
* ↑ The two appointed senators were from the Democrata Party.
# Latika Katt

Latika Katt (20 February 1948 – 25 January 2025) was an Indian sculptor who specialized in stone carving, metal casting and bronze sculpting. She won the Beijing Art Biennale Award for her bronze work titled "Makar Sankranti at Dashawmeth Ghat, Varanasi.

## Life and career

Latika Katt graduated from The Doon School, an all-boys school in Dehradun. She admitted that being in the minority as a girl in an all-boys school gave her confidence and courage in her later years. She started attending the Baroda College of Art to pursue Bachelor of Fine Arts, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda where she graduated with First Class honours in 1971. She was awarded a scholarship to research at the Slade School of Art, London University, London in 1981.
She first got great recognition in the 1970s for a body of experimental work made from cow dung as she did not have funds for anything else. Her talent was spotted by the politician and Prime Minister Indira Gandhi during an art exhibition, who later encouraged her to take sculpting as a profession. She was a great admirer of Auguste Rodin and used naturalism as her leitmotif. Her interest and association with nature was kindled by her father, a botanist. She taught at Jamia Millia Islamia and Banaras Hindu University for many years starting in 1981 and was the Head of Department of Fine Arts at Jamia Millia Islamia. Claiming to sculpt real people, most of her subjects are her relatives, friends and students.
Katt lived and worked in Delhi and Banaras. She died on 25 January 2025, at the age of 76.

## Exhibitions

Some art exhibitions showcasing her works:
* Paris Biennale, Museum of Modern Art, Paris.
* ‘STREE’ Show at Moscow, Leningrad & Tashkent.
* The Self and The World: An Exhibition of Indian Women Artists at the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) in Delhi.
* Chemould Art Gallery and Woodstock Art Gallery, London.
* Molten Landscapes at Cymroza Art Gallery, Mumbai.
* Group Show at Gallerie Alternatives, Gurgaon.
* “Heads”, Sakshi Gallery, Mumbai.
Solos: Art Heritage, MMB & Kala Mela Lawns in New Delhi, Calcutta Art Gallery Kolkata, Sculptures, Painting and Prints JAG CYAG

## Awards

* Gujarat State Lalit Kala Academy, Ahmedabad, 1973.
* All India Fine Arts and Crafts, 1974.
* Society, New Delhi, 1975 and 1976.
* Academy of Fine Arts, Calcutta, 1974.
* Honoured as one of the Five Distinguished Women of Baroda, 1975.
* International Women's Show at Artists Centre, Bombay, 1975.
* A.P. Council of Artists, Hyderabad, 1976.
* National Award, Lalit Kala Academy, New Delhi, 1980.

## Scholarships

* National Cultural Scholarships MSU, UGC New Delhi.
* International: British Council Scholarship Slade School of Art, London.
# Shri Krishna Leela

Shri Krishna Leela is a 1971 Hindi religious film directed by Homi Wadia. It was produced by his Basant Pictures banner. Written by B. M. Vyas, the story and dialogue were by S. N. Tripathi. The music was composed by S. N. Tripathi and had lyrics by B. M. Vyas. The film starred Sachin, Hina, Jayshree Gadkar, Sapru, Manhar Desai and Tabassum. The film was dubbed into Malayalam as Sree Krishnaleela.
The film tells the story of Lord Krishna in his childhood form, from his birth to the killing of his uncle, Raja Kansa.

## Plot

Raja Kansa (Sapru) has been told by an oracle that he will be killed by the eighth male child born to his sister Devaki (Padmarani). He has Devaki and her husband Vasudeva imprisoned and kills off all the children born to them. When the eighth child, a boy, is born, Vasudev manages to leave him with Nanda and Yashoda, who become his foster parents. The film shows some miracles with the ogress and serpents. It also focuses on Radha Krishna's love story. The film ends with a wrestling match between the boy Krishna and a wrestler, which Krishna wins, and his killing of Raja Kansa. Krishna frees his parents from the prison.

## Cast

* Sachin as Krishna
* Hina as Radha
* Jayshree Gadkar as Yashoda
* Sapru as Raja Kans
* Manhar Desai
* Dighe
* Tabassum as Rasili
* Ratnamala
* Deepak
* Padmarani as Devaki
* Uma Dutt
* Shekhar Purohit
* Tun Tun
* Dalpat
* Habib as Kaalia

## Music

The music director was S. N. Tripathi with lyrics written by B. M. Vyas. The playback singing was given by Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey, Dolly Davjekar, Sunil and Usha Timothy.

### Song list

| # | Title | Singer |
| 1 | "Sharad Poonam Ki Suhani Rat" | Asha Bhosle |
| 2 | "Haathi Ghoda Palki" | Asha Bhosle, Doly Davjekar, Sunil |
| 3 | "Naari Ek Doosri Dharti Aut Tisari Gaiya" | Usha Timothy, Asha Bhosle |
| 4 | "Chandra Chhupaa Suraj Ugaa" | Asha Bhosle |
| 5 | "Palkon Ka Palna Naino Ki Dori" | Asha Bhosle |
| 6 | "Satyam Shivam Sundaram" | Manna Dey |
| 7 | "Tera Panth Nihar Kanhaiya" | Asha Bhosle |
# John T. Wilder House

John Thomas Wilder built several houses for his family and wife, Martha Jane Stewart, which are still in existence, and at least two have historic markers.
The John T. Wilder House in Roan Mountain, Tennessee, United States, was one of the homes of John T. Wilder, the Union Army general and industrialist who built the Cloudland Hotel on Roan Mountain. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is one of two homes on Main Street in Roan Mountain that Wilder built.
The General John T. Wilder House in Knoxville is another of Wilder's homes that is listed on the National Register.
Another house is located in Greensburg, Indiana. See https://www.in.gov/history/markers/414.htm.
# 1973 Turkish local elections

Local elections were held in Turkey on 9 December 1973. In the elections, both the mayors and the local parliaments (Turkish: İl Genel Meclisi) were elected. The figures presented below are the results of the local parliament elections.

## Results
### Provincial assemblies

| Party | Party | Votes | % |
| | Republican People's Party | 3,708,687 | 37.09 |
| | Justice Party | 3,232,365 | 32.32 |
| | Democratic Party | 1,075,304 | 10.75 |
| | National Salvation Party | 620,140 | 6.20 |
| | Republican Reliance Party | 289,683 | 2.90 |
| | Nationalist Movement Party | 133,089 | 1.33 |
| | Unity Party | 41,092 | 0.41 |
| | Nation Party | 8,967 | 0.09 |
| | Independents | 890,878 | 8.91 |
| Total | Total | 10,000,205 | 100.00 |

### Mayors

| Province | Party |
| Adana | CHP |
| Adapazarı | CHP |
| Adıyaman | MSP |
| Afyonkarahisar | IND. |
| Ağrı | CHP |
| Amasya | AP |
| Ankara | CHP |
| Antalya | CHP |
| Artvin | CHP |
| Aydın | AP |
| Balıkesir | AP |
| Bilecik | CHP |
| Bingöl | CHP |
| Bitlis | IND. |
| Bolu | AP |
| Burdur | CHP |
| Bursa | AP |
| Province | Party |
| Çanakkale | CHP |
| Çankırı | AP |
| Çorum | CHP |
| Denizli | CHP |
| Diyarbakır | CHP |
| Edirne | AP |
| Elazığ | AP |
| Erzincan | AP |
| Erzurum | CHP |
| Eskişehir | CHP |
| Gaziantep | CHP |
| Giresun | CHP |
| Gümüşhane | CHP |
| Hakkâri | AP |
| Hatay | AP |
| Isparta | AP |
| Istanbul | CHP |
| Province | Party |
| İzmir | CHP |
| İzmit | CHP |
| Kars | AP |
| Kastamonu | CHP |
| Kayseri | CHP |
| Kırklareli | AP |
| Kırşehir | CHP |
| Konya | DP |
| Kütahya | AP |
| Malatya | CHP |
| Manisa | AP |
| Mersin | CHP |
| Kahramanmaraş | AP |
| Mardin | IND. |
| Muğla | CHP |
| Muş | MSP |
| Nevşehir | IND. |
| Province | Party |
| Niğde | AP |
| Ordu | AP |
| Rize | CHP |
| Samsun | IND. |
| Siirt | AP |
| Sinop | AP |
| Sivas | CHP |
| Tekirdağ | AP |
| Tokat | MSP |
| Trabzon | CHP |
| Tunceli | IND. |
| Şanlıurfa | IND. |
| Uşak | CHP |
| Van | IND. |
| Yozgat | CHP |
| Zonguldak | CHP |
# Amalda festiva

Amalda festiva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae, the olives.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 20 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# Hicks Creek (Texas)

Hicks Creek is a stream in Bandera County, Texas, in the United States.
Hicks Creek (originally Coker creek) was renamed in the 1850s for a pioneer settler.