OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Francis River Bridge (Lake City, Arkansas)

The St. Francis River Bridge, also known as the Lake City Bridge, was a historic bridge spanning the St. Francis River at Lake City, Arkansas. It was composed of 109 I-beam trestles and a single vertical lift span, and had a total length of 3,412 feet (1,040 m). The bridge was designed and built in 1934 by the Vincennes Bridge Company, and carried Arkansas Highway 18 until 1998, when a modern 4-span I-beam bridge was built adjacent to it. The old bridge was dismantled, leaving only the vertical lift segment on the east bank of the river.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Kim Raisner

Kim Raisner (born 30 December 1972) is a retired modern pentathlete from Germany and current German modern pentathlon coach. She competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, where she finished fifth in the women's event with a score of 5,312 points. She won the bronze medal in the 1999 world modern pentathlon world championships.

## Coaching

Since retirement in 2005, Raisner has coached her national women's modern pentathlon team and worked as a physiotherapist. She was head coach to 2008 Summer Olympics champion Lena Schöneborn.
Raisner was disqualified from the 2020 Summer Olympics after punching a horse which refused to jump for German rider Annika Schleu. She also instructed Schleu herself to hit the horse, allegedly using the words "really hit it". The sport's governing body stated that it 'had reviewed video footage that showed Ms Raisner appearing to strike the horse Saint Boy. Raisner was later required to attend a coach education seminar that included a module on animal welfare and humane treatment.
After the incident, Raisner indicated that her response was proportional and that the outrage was overblown as whips and spurs were allowed saying, "Gerte und Sporen sind Hilfsmittel, die in der Reiterei erlaubt sind" ("Whip and spurs are aids that are permitted in horse riding"). The reaction to Schleu and Raisner's conduct at the Tokyo Olympics later figured in the UIPM's decision to remove horse riding from the discipline of modern pentathlon.
Despite her disqualification at the 2020 Olympics, Raisner returned to coach the German team in Paris at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Oscar Burkard

Oscar Rudolph Burkard (December 21, 1877 – February 18, 1950) was a German-American soldier who served in the U.S. Army during the Indian Wars and World War I. In 1899, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Sugar Point. Aside from being the only non-combatant to be decorated from that engagement, Burkard was also the last man to receive the medal during the Indian Wars.

## Biography

Born in Achern, Germany, he immigrated to the United States in 1895 and joined the US Army at Fort Snelling in April 1898. Assigned to the 3rd U.S. Infantry, he served as a private in the Hospital Corps and was present as an acting hospital steward at the Battle of Sugar Point on October 5, 1898. During the battle, he rescued several soldiers while under heavy fire from the Pillagers and continued to do so throughout the day. He was later awarded the Medal of Honor "for distinguished bravery in action against hostile Indians" and officially received the award on August 21, 1899.
Seeing service during World War I, he retired at the rank of major on October 31, 1930, and died in Rome, New York on February 18, 1950. He is buried in Rome Cemetery.
# North 23rd Street Bridge

The North 23rd Street Bridge in Tacoma, Washington, United States, is a concrete rigid frame bridge that was designed by engineers Waddell & Harrington in 1909. It was built for the City of Tacoma by contractors Creelman, Putman, and Healy.
It is significant as an early concrete rigid frame bridge. It has "massive, overdesigned concrete beams" that are "6 feet wide at the center, and 13 feet at the ends". The beams are "8 feet deep at the center, and 12 feet deep at the ends." It is 312 feet (95 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide.$^{:1–2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# 1958 Pontypool by-election

The 1958 Pontypool by-election was held on 10 November 1958 after the incumbent Labour MP, Granville West was elevated to a life peerage. The seat was retained by the Labour candidate Leo Abse.

## Result

1958 Pontypool by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Leo Abse | 20,000 | 68.5 | −4.4 |
| | Conservative | Paul S. Thomas | 6,273 | 21.5 | −5.6 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Benjamin C.L. Morgan | 2,927 | 10.0 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,727 | 47.0 | +1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,200 | 61.7 | −15.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 47,332 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Frederic Newton

Frederic Young Newton (April 7, 1870–May 17, 1959) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1911 to 1917, and again from 1922 to 1932. He was a member of the Conservative Party.
Newton was born in Cobourg, Ontario, the son of John White Newton and Mary McCullough, and was educated at Winnipeg Collegiate. In 1910, he served as reeve of the Rural Municipality of Shell River. In 1904, Newton married C.I. Gilchrist. He was mayor of the village of Roblin from 1920 to 1922 and from 1940 to 1943. He worked as a broker and was president of the Roblin Loan & Investment Co.
He was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in a by-election held on February 4, 1911, in the constituency of Russell, defeating Liberal William Valens by 265 votes. He was re-elected by 231 votes in the 1914 provincial election, in the constituency of Roblin. During this period, Newton served as a backbench supporter of Rodmond Roblin's government.
The Roblin government was forced to resign amid scandal in 1915, and the Conservatives were badly defeated in that year's provincial election. Newton was one of only five Conservatives to retain his seat, and was the only Conservative elected in an anglophone riding. He resigned his seat in 1917, after a report of the province's Paterson Commission found evidence of road frauds in his constituency.
Newton sought a return to the legislature in the 1920 provincial election, but lost to Farmer candidate Henry Robson Richardson by 104 votes. He tried again in the 1922 election, and this time defeated Richardson by nine votes. The election was won by the United Farmers of Manitoba, and Newton served on the opposition benches.
He was re-elected in the 1927 election, and again served as an opposition member. In the 1932 election, he lost to independent Progressive William Westwood by 609 votes.
Newton died in Roblin at the age of 89.
# Jean-Thomas Taschereau (judge)

Jean-Thomas Taschereau (French pronunciation:; December 12, 1814 – November 9, 1893) was a Canadian lawyer and judge.
Born in Quebec City, Lower Canada (now Quebec), the son of Jean-Thomas Taschereau and Marie Panet. His father was a judge of the Court of King's Bench of Quebec, and his mother was the daughter of Jean-Antoine Panet, the first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada. His younger brother Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau was the first Canadian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and served as Archbishop of Quebec from 1871 until his death in 1898. His great-uncle Bernard-Claude Panet also served as Archbishop of Quebec (1825–1833).
Taschereau was called to the bar in 1836. He studied law in Paris and upon his return to Quebec City where he practised for 18 years. He also taught at Université Laval from 1855 to 1857. In 1865, he was appointed a judge of the Quebec Superior Court, and in 1873, was appointed to the Court of Queen's Bench of Quebec. On September 30, 1875, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. Taschereau was offered the position by the Mackenzie government with the expectation he would decline the offer because he would not want to move to Ottawa, the offer was also political maneuvering as Taschereau was a Conservative. On October 6, 1878, he retired from the court.
He was the father of Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, a Liberal Premier of the Canadian province of Quebec from 1920 to 1936 and Sir Henri-Thomas Taschereau, Chief-Justice of Quebec 1907-1909
# Dean of Gibraltar

The Dean of Gibraltar is the head (primus inter pares – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Gibraltar. The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese in Europe and the seat of the Bishop in Europe (though the bishop is now based in Brussels). As of 2020, the current Dean is Ian Tarrant.

## List of deans

* 1905–1912 Decimus Govett
* 1913–1920 William Hayter
* 1921–1927 James Cropper
* 1928–1933 Geoffrey Warde
* 1933–1941 Walter Knight-Adkin
* 1941–1943 James Johnston (Acting)
* 1943–1945 William Ashley-Brown
* 1945–1950 Stephen Nason
* 1950–1960 Henry Lloyd
* 1960–1968 Godfrey Worsley
* 1968–1973 Ken Giggall
* 1973–1978 Ambrose Weekes
* 1978–1983 Robert Pope
* 1983–1985 John Rowlands
* 1986–1988 Anthony Nind
* 1989–1997 Brian Horlock
* 1997–2000 Gordon Reid
* 2000–2003 Kenneth Robinson
* 2003–2008 Alan Woods
* 2008 – November 2017 John Paddock
* 2017–2020: Robin Gill (acting dean)
* 13 October 2020 – present: Ian Tarrant (2 April installation postponed; licensed as "Bishop's Commissary in Gibraltar" ad interim)
# 1958 Shoreditch and Finsbury by-election

The Shoreditch and Finsbury by-election 1958 was a parliamentary by-election for the Shoreditch and Finsbury constituency held on 27 November 1958.
The by-election was held following the conferment of a life peerage for Victor Collins.
It was a Labour hold. Until the 1999 Leeds Central by-election, the turnout was the lowest in post-war history.

## Result

Shoreditch and Finsbury by-election, 1958 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Michael Cliffe | 10,215 | 76.04 | +2.59 |
| | Conservative | Thomas Henry Martin Whipham | 3,219 | 23.96 | −2.59 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6996 | 52.08 | +5.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,434 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Previous result

General election 1955: Shoreditch and Finsbury :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Victor Collins | 25,500 | 73.45 |
| | Conservative | M Agnew | 9,216 | 26.55 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,284 | 46.90 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,716 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Riga, Kansas

Riga is an unincorporated community in Trego County, Kansas, United States.

## Geography

Riga is located at 39°06′12″N 99°14′44″W﻿ / ﻿39.10333°N 99.24556°W﻿ / 39.10333; -99.24556 at an elevation of 2,221 feet (677 m). It is in far east-central Trego County, roughly 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Ellis in neighboring Ellis County It lies to the north of Big Creek in the western extent of the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains.

## Transportation
### Rail

* The Kansas Pacific (KP) line of the Union Pacific Railroad runs southeast–northwest through Riga, with a siding for the grain elevator.
** Until 1946, Riga received scheduled local passenger service, at least twice daily; e.g., morning westbound train 69-369 and evening eastbound train 370-70.
*** However, there is recollection that, in the 1950s, the eastbound and westbound Portland Rose trains would meet at Riga.
*** In the 50s and 60s, the eastbound and westbound Portland Rose trains were scheduled to leave Oakley and Ellis, respectively, at about the same time in the early afternoon; and, would have to meet each other at a passing siding on the single track in between.
*** If the westbound was delayed in leaving Ellis, Riga was the last siding outside of Ellis where the eastbound could wait for the westbound to clear the station.
** When the Union Pacific rebuilt the Kansas Pacific line in the late 1990s, a new 9300 ft. siding was built just west of Riga.

### Highways

* Riga Road (FAS 1854) runs north–south through the location, connecting to Exit 140 of Interstate 70 one mile to the north.
** The first section of Interstate 70 to be built in western Kansas was completed by 1961, from Riga to Collyer.
* 40 Hwy (FAS 1977), parallel to and south of the railroad tracks, an old alignment of U.S. Route 40, runs southeast–northwest through Riga and is a direct connection between the downtowns of WaKeeney (county seat) and Ellis.
# LegalEagle

Devin James Stone (born 1983 or 1984) is an American lawyer and YouTuber known for his channel, LegalEagle, where he reviews films and television shows to discuss the level of accuracy of their depictions of the law and courtroom procedure, and to discuss the legal issues raised by those works. He also talks about current legal cases and explains how US law works in respect to them. He operates a law school exam prep company called Legal Eagle Prep.

## Early life

Devin James Stone was born in 1983 or 1984. He graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 2005 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science. He then attended the UCLA School of Law, graduating in 2008 with a Juris Doctor degree. As a law student, he was a member of the UCLA Entertainment Law Review and participated in the UCLA Mock Trial Program and the UCLA Moot Court Honors Program.

## Career

Stone was a judicial extern for senior United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit judge Arthur Lawrence Alarcón, and later worked as an associate at national firms Barnes & Thornburg and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP.
In February 2020, Stone filed a series of Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests asking a federal judge to order the Trump administration to produce the information removed from former national security advisor John Bolton's book, The Room Where It Happened, and to reveal details concerning the underlying prepublication review process. The National Security Council (NSC) Records Access and Information Security Management Directorate (RAISMD) were named as the primary defendants in the action, along with the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), National Archives and Records Administration, and Departments of Defense, Justice, and State. The suit was dismissed on March 18, 2021, with a judge ruling that the NSC is not an agency subject to FOIA and that the plaintiffs failed to demonstrate that the other agencies had to expedite their processing of the FOIA requests.
In September 2021, Stone became an adjunct law professor at Georgetown University Law Center.
On December 11, 2024, Stone announced that he is filing lawsuits against the Federal Bureau of Investigation and United States Department of Justice to have them comply with his FOIA requests relating to the DOJ investigations on President-elect Donald Trump's classified documents case and election obstruction case.
On January 2, 2025, Stone announced that he and Sam Denby have filed a class action lawsuit against PayPal Honey for poaching creator commissions. This came after YouTube creator MegaLag created a video about the subject.

## Accolades

LegalEagle was nominated for the best commentary channel at 2022's 12th Streamy Awards.
# Uale Mai

Uale Mai Vala (born 20 July 1978) is a retired rugby union player who played for the country's national teams, Manu Samoa and Samoa Sevens. He is a former captain of the Samoa Sevens team which represent Samoa internationally in the IRB Sevens World Series. He was at the time of his retirement sevens rugby's most capped player (a record since surpassed by New Zealand's DJ Forbes), and Mai is considered one of the greats in the international sport. Mai has been one of the top points scorers in the IRB World Sevens Series.
Mai is from Vailoa village in Palauli district on the island of Savai'i. Mai was the first Samoan to be awarded the IRB International Sevens Player of the Year, which he received for the 2005–06 World Sevens Series. The ceremony took place in Glasgow on 26 November 2006.
Mai was awarded Player of the Tournament at the 2007 Hong Kong Sevens. In 2008, he was awarded the Samoan Senior Player of the Year and also received a nomination for the IRB International Sevens Player of the Year. In 2009, Mai took a short break from the Samoa Sevens team but returned in 2010 under new coach Stephen Betham.
In fifteens, he is comfortable at flyhalf and scrumhalf, where he represents Samoa in the Samoa national rugby union team. In 2010, he joined CR El Salvador in Spain's Division de Honor. " I also do this for my son Sene Nuulua now educated at NUS"
Mai was awarded the Head of State's Service Medal in the 2014 Samoa Honours and Awards.
# AIDS Garden Chicago

AIDS Garden Chicago is a public 2.5 acre garden along Lake Michigan in Chicago's Lincoln Park. It serves to memorialize the HIV epidemic in Chicago and honor those who live with the disease today, and is managed alongside the Chicago Park District.

## History

From the late 1960s to the 1990s, the Belmont Rocks served as an informal gathering space for the LGBT community in Chicago. During the HIV/AIDS crisis of the 1980s, the Rocks also served as a memorial space for LGBT Chicagoans who died from the disease. The Rocks were removed in 2003 and replaced with a concrete retaining wall as part of a shoreline revetment project. After the site was demolished, plans were made to transform the space into a garden; however, the 2008 financial crisis led to the cancellation of the initial project.
Plans for AIDS Garden Chicago were relaunched in 2018, and the park's anchor piece, a 30-foot tall Keith Haring sculpture titled 'Self-Portrait', was installed in late 2019. Although it was originally set to be complete in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic shifted state funding away from the project, and it was delayed for a year. In June 2021, a groundbreaking ceremony was officially held at the site of the Belmont rocks. The park officially opened on June 2, 2022, and includes spaces for art installations, an educational walk which includes QR codes with information on how HIV has impacted the LGBT community in Chicago, a grove of gingko trees, and a perennial garden.
# Hesperonyx

Hesperonyx (meaning "western claw") is an extinct genus of dryomorphan ornithopod dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Lourinhã Formation of Portugal. The genus contains a single species, Hesperonyx martinhotomasorum, known from bones of the fore- and hindlimbs.

## Discovery and naming

The Hesperonyx holotype specimen, ML 2700, was discovered in 2021 in sediments of the Lourinhã Formation (Porto Novo Member) along the beach at Porto Dinheiro. The specimen consists of bones from the left forelimb (a hand claw, ulnare, and partial metacarpal) and hindlimb (the tibia, fibula, most of metatarsals I–IV, remains of five phalanges, and three toe claws).
In 2024, Rotatori et al. described Hesperonyx martinhotomasorum as a new genus and species of ornithopod dinosaurs based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Hesperonyx", combines "Hesperus" (or the "Evening Star"), after the Greek god whose name also references the western direction—referencing the holotype locality in the west region of Portugal—with the Greek suffix "-onyx", meaning "claw". The specific name, "martinhotomasorum", combines the last names of Micael Martinho and Carla Alexandra Tomás, honoring their efforts in fossil curation and preparation at the Museu da Lourinhã.

## Description

Hesperonyx is estimated as being 3–4 metres (9.8–13.1 ft) long.

## Classification

Rotatori et al. (2024) included Hesperonyx in two phylogenetic analyses, recovering it in contrasting locations within the Dryomorpha. In their parsimony analyses (both with equal and implied weighting), Hesperonyx was placed as a basal member of the clade of non-dryosaurid dryomorphans. However, in their Bayesian analysis, Hesperonyx was recovered as a basal member of the Dryosauridae. More precise affinities could not be concluded due to the paucity of remains. Their results are displayed in the cladograms below:

## Paleoenvironment

The Lourinhã Formation is one of the major fossiliferous formations of Portugal, preserving many species of dinosaurs, some of which are also known from the contemporaneous Morrison Formation of North America. Hesperonyx is the third named iguanodontian known from this formation, after Draconyx and Eousdryosaurus.
# Russo-Ottoman alliance

The Russo-Ottoman alliance was a defensive alliance between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, directed against France between 1799 and 1806, during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
The first treaty of defensive alliance, including secret clauses, was signed on 3 January 1799 [O.S. 23 December 1798]. This was complemented by the Anglo-Ottoman alliance formed later that month. The alliance was renewed on 23 September [O.S. 11 September] 1805.
French victory over Russia in the War of the Third Coalition caused a shift in Ottoman policy away from Russia and towards France. Selim III refused to ratify the treaty signed in September 1805. By February 1806, Russian warships were being blocked from the Turkish Straits. In October, Russia invaded the Ottoman Empire and in December the Ottomans formally declared war. The Russo-Ottoman war lasted until 1812. In March 1812, Russia demanded an alliance as part of the treaty to end the war. This was rejected by the Ottomans, who preferred neutrality. It did not find its way into the Treaty of Bucharest that formally ended the Russo-Ottoman war in May.
# Rooms (TV series)

Rooms is a drama series produced by Thames Television for the ITV Network between 1974 and 1977. As the name suggests it focused on the lives of people renting rooms in a rather down-at-heel London house of multiple occupancy.
Set in a Victorian former town house on the fictional Mafeking Terrace, the format of the series differed from soap opera in that the stories were largely distinct, occupying just a few episodes at a time. As a result, and in keeping with the transitory nature of the setting, most of the cast changed after a few appearances, with only a handful of cast members appearing as regulars, sometimes featuring only as secondary characters.

## Semi-regular cast

* Sylvia Kay (1974-76)
* Bryan Marshall (1974-76)
* Ian Redford (1975-77)
* Anne Dyson (1977)
* William Marlowe (1977)
* Jill Gascoine (1977)

## Guest cast

The guest cast included many actors who went on to find fame in film and television, including Brian Cox, Bernard Hill, Nigel Havers, Lewis Collins, Annette Crosbie, Jan Francis, John Duttine, Maureen Lipman and Tessa Wyatt.

## Writers

A number of distinguished writers worked on the series in their early careers, including Fay Weldon, Willis Hall, Christopher H. Bidmead, Leslie Duxbury, Adele Rose, Donald Churchill and Robert Banks Stewart.

## Broadcast

It was broadcast twice-weekly in a mid-afternoon slot on ITV, with some scheduling variations in different broadcast regions. Consequently was never intended to be a huge ratings winner. After it was shown in the 70s it went unrepeated until it was picked up by the Talking Pictures TV archive channel in 2019.

## External Links

* Rooms at IMDb
# North Pole Road Covered Bridge

The North Pole Road Covered Bridge is a covered bridge in rural Brown County in the U.S. state of Ohio. The 169-foot-long bridge crosses Eagle Creek approximately four miles east of the town of Ripley. Originally built in 1865, it was damaged and rebuilt after a flood in 1997.
After two final decades of active vehicular use, a modern replacement bridge was built in 2019 and the North Pole Road Covered Bridge was closed to traffic. By that date only about 125 covered bridges remained in Ohio. The North Pole bridge was preserved as a historic resource and pedestrian footpath. As of 2021 the bridge siding was colored gray.