OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1906 Salisbury rail crash

The Salisbury rail crash occurred in England on 1 July 1906, when a boat train from Plymouth to London failed to negotiate a sharp bend at more than twice the speed limit and crashed into another train, killing 28 people. It is believed that the driver was trying to demonstrate the speed of the service, in competition with a rival railway company.

## Incident

The London and South Western Railway (LSWR) boat train from Devonport Stonehouse Pool to London Waterloo failed to navigate a very sharp curve at the eastern end of Salisbury station. The curve had a maximum permitted speed of 30 miles per hour (48 km/h), but the express had been travelling at more than 70 miles per hour (110 km/h). The train was completely derailed and smashed into a milk train and a light engine, killing 28 people including the driver and two firemen.
The crash occurred around the time that a short cut for the rival Great Western Railway was opening, and it was claimed that the driver of the crashed train was trying to show that his railway was capable of competitive speeds. It was also rumoured that passengers – mostly rich New Yorkers travelling to London from the transatlantic port at Plymouth – had bribed the driver to run the train as fast as possible, but there was no evidence of this and, if anything, the train had lost time earlier. Conversely, it was stated that drivers often ran through Salisbury very fast to "get a run" at the following hill.
The crashed train's engine was a new LSWR L12 class 4-4-0 No. 421 with a higher centre of gravity than the earlier T9 class. The most likely cause of the accident is that the driver did not realise the level of risk he was running, particularly as this was the first time he had taken a non-stopping train through Salisbury. Steam locomotives at this time, and for half a century afterwards, were not fitted with speedometers.
As a result of the crash, all trains were required to stop at Salisbury station (the boat train at the time had no passenger stops between Plymouth and Waterloo, although locomotives were changed at Templecombe). The speed limit on the curve east of Salisbury was also reduced to 15 miles per hour (24 km/h), a limit still in effect today.
There is a memorial tablet to the 28 dead (including the driver, two firemen and the guard) in Salisbury Cathedral.
The accident was the second in a series of three derailments due to excessive speed at night in a 16-month period; the others were at Grantham in 1906 and Shrewsbury in 1907. All three resulted in deaths, including the footplate crews; the cause in each case was recorded as driver error but there has been much speculation since.
# R.C.S. Brainois

Royal Cercle Sportif Brainois is a Wallonian Belgian football club from Braine-l'Alleud, Brabant. Founded in 1913, club is assigned matricule nr.75 and is one the oldest continuously existing clubs in the country. The team currently play in Belgian Division 3, the fifth tier of Belgian football.

## History

The club was founded in 1913 by 11 founding members. under the name Cercle Sportif Branois. In 1926, when the matricule system was established, club was assigned matricule nr.75, which it has kept to this day.
Throughout its history, the club has spent 32 seasons at national level, of which 12 were in the third tier.
Between 1946 and 1969 the club was continuously in the lower national league, however since they have been oscillating between the provincial leagues and national amateur tiers.
Over the years the most famous players were Antoine Puttaert and Fernand Voussure, both former internationals who finished their career at the club, and Philippe Saint-Jean who spent six seasons in the 70s with them before returning as a coach in the late 80s.

## Honours and achievements

* Belgian Fourth Division
** Champions: 1956–57
* Belgian Division 3
** Runners-up: 2018–19
* Belgian Cup
** Fourth round: 2005-06
# Tyrone Watson

Tyrone Watson (born July 12, 1990) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the St. John's Edge of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). He attended New Mexico State University, where he represented the Aggies, and has competed with the Canadian youth national team in the past. Following graduation, Watson played a season with the Halifax Rainmen in the NBL Canada and, following a suspension, returned to the league with the Orangeville A's.

## Professional career

Watson was named NBLC Canadian of the Year after the 2014–15 season, but was fined $5,000 and suspended indefinitely "for conduct detrimental to the league," after his team forfeited Game 7 of the 2015 NBL Canada Finals due to a pre-game brawl. In 2014, he was named North of the Border Basketball League (NBBL) Most Valuable Player. The NBBL is the top summer league in Canada.
On October 9, 2015, Watson signed with Al-Muharraq of the Bahraini Premier League. It was his first professional contract with a team outside of Canada. But on March 11, 2016, he was reinstated to the NBL Canada and signed with the Orangeville A's. In his debut on March 11, Watson led the A's to a win over the Windsor Express, posting 18 points and nine rebounds and being named Player of the Game.
Watson averaged 11.6 points, 5.6 rebounds, and 3.8 assists per game for the St. John's Edge during the 2019-20 season. He was named to the NBL Canada All-Canadian First Team.

## International career

In the summer of 2008, Watson competed with the Canadian national team at the FIBA Americas Under-18 Championship. He also played on the international stage in the Nike Global Challenge, leading his team to a bronze medal.
# Joaquín Barceló

Joaquín Barceló (1893 – death date unknown) was a Cuban professional baseball pitcher who played in the Negro leagues in 1921.
A native of Caibarién, Cuba, Barceló played for the All Cubans in 1921. In two recorded games on the mound (both of which were starts), he posted an 0–2 win-loss record with an 8.76 earned run average (ERA) and four strikeouts over 12+1⁄3 innings.
# 1945 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 25 November 1945, the first after World War II. The elections were held according to the Austrian election law of 1929, with all citizens at least 21 years old eligible to vote, however former Nazis were banned from voting, official sources putting their numbers at around 200,000.
The Austrian People's Party, comprising elements of the prewar Christian Social Party under the leadership of Leopold Figl, won a decisive victory, receiving just under half of the vote and 85 of the 165 seats in the National Council. With an outright majority of two seats, the ÖVP could have governed alone. However, Figl retained the three-party grand coalition alongside the Socialists and Communists. The Communists, who had been equally represented in the government of Figl's predecessor, Socialist Karl Renner, since the end of the war, only received one cabinet post.
On 20 December 1945 the Federal Assembly unanimously elected incumbent Chancellor Renner as President. Renner swore in Figl as new chancellor on the same day.
The Communists won only four seats, which some blamed on the conduct of the Red Army in the Soviet occupied zone of Austria. This proved to be the beginning of a long decline for the Communists, though they stayed in the chamber until May 1959.

## Results

Seats :
| | Austrian People's Party | 1,602,227 | 49.80 | 85 |
| | Socialist Party of Austria | 1,434,898 | 44.60 | 76 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | 174,257 | 5.42 | 4 |
| | Democratic Party of Austria | 5,972 | 0.19 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3,217,354 | 100.00 | 165 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,217,354 | 98.89 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 35,975 | 1.11 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,253,329 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,449,605 | 94.31 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||

### Results by state

| State | ÖVP | SPÖ | KPÖ | DPÖ |
| Burgenland | 51.7 | 45.0 | 3.3 | - |
| Carinthia | 39.7 | 48.9 | 8.1 | 3.3 |
| Lower Austria | 54.5 | 40.3 | 5.2 | - |
| Upper Austria | 59.0 | 38.3 | 2.6 | - |
| Salzburg | 56.6 | 39.6 | 3.8 | - |
| Styria | 52.9 | 41.7 | 5.4 | - |
| Tyrol | 71.3 | 26.5 | 2.2 | - |
| Vorarlberg | 69.9 | 27.6 | 2.5 | - |
| Vienna | 34.5 | 57.4 | 8.0 | - |
| Austria | 49.8 | 44.6 | 5.4 | 0.2 |
| Source: Institute for Social Research and Consulting (SORA) |||||
# 1945 Bournemouth by-election

The 1945 Bournemouth by-election was held on 15 November 1945. The by-election was held due to the elevation to hereditary peerage of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Leonard Lyle. It was won by the Conservative candidate Brendan Bracken, who was a prominent supporter of Winston Churchill and Conservative parliamentarian who had lost his Paddington North seat to Labour in the 1945 Labour landslide. Somewhat unusually, there was a significant swing to the governing party, with Labour achieving a swing of more than 10%.
This election had the biggest swing for an incumbent governing party in a by-election until the 2021 Hartlepool by-election.
Bournemouth by-election, 1945 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Brendan Bracken | 22,980 | 46.85 | −8.60 |
| | Labour | Edward Shackleton | 16,526 | 33.69 | +11.98 |
| | Liberal | Basil Wigoder | 9,548 | 19.46 | −3.39 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,454 | 13.16 | −19.44 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,054 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -10.3 | |
# 1945 Broadway Consolidated Liberator crash

The 1945 Broadway Consolidated Liberator crash occurred on 22 November 1945 when a Royal Air Force Consolidated Liberator C Mk VIII transport crashed shortly after take-off from RAF Merryfield with the loss of all 27 on board.
The Liberator (serial number KH126) was being operated by 53 Squadron on a trooping flight from RAF Merryfield to India. It failed to gain enough height to clear a hill. It struck a tree and crashed at White's Farm near Broadway Pound, six miles from the airfield. It burst into flames with the loss of the five-man crew (all but one were Polish) and 22 Army passengers.

## Investigation

The cause of the crash was determined to be pilot error. The captain completed the first turn to the left after takeoff about 700 feet too low, at about 800 feet instead of the minimum 1,500 feet as mentioned in the departure procedures. Low visibility and poor weather conditions were considered as contributory factors.
# 1946 Ashfield state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Ashfield on 9 November 1946 because of the resignation of Athol Richardson (Liberal) to contest the federal seat of Parkes at the 1946 election. Richardson was narrowly defeated, and nominated as a candidate to regain the seat.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 16 August 1946 | Athol Richardson resigned. |
| 28 September 1946 | Federal election. |
| 15 October 1946 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 21 October 1946 | Nominations |
| 9 November 1946 | Polling day |
| 27 November 1946 | Return of writ |

## Result

1946 Ashfield by-election Saturday 9 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Athol Richardson (re-elected) | 12,036 | 56.5 | +3.1 |
| | Labor | William Peters | 9,265 | 43.5 | −3.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,301 | 98.9 | +2.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 231 | 1.1 | −2.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,532 | 87.6 | −6.2 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +3.1 | |
# 1983 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

The 1983 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the seventh Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in New Delhi, India, between 23 and 29 November 1983, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi. The retreat was held in Goa. Discussions were held on three major topics – the American Invasion of Grenada, the occupation of Namibia by South African and Cuban troops and the nuclear rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.
# William G. Bray

William Gilmer Bray (June 17, 1903 – June 4, 1979) was an American lawyer and World War II veteran who served twelve terms as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Indiana from 1951 to 1975.

## Early life and career

Born on a farm near Mooresville, Indiana, Bray attended the public schools of Mooresville, Indiana. He graduated from Indiana University Law School at Bloomington in 1927 and was admitted to the bar the same year.
He served as prosecuting attorney of the fifteenth judicial district of Indiana, Martinsville, Indiana, from 1926 to 1930. He commenced the private practice of law in Martinsville, Indiana, in 1930.

### World War II

Bray was called to active duty from the U.S. Army Reserve on June 21, 1941, with the rank of captain and was sent to Ft Benning to take the lead of Company A of the 193rd Tank Battalion. While part of the 193rd, he participated in the Louisiana Maneuvers and the Carolina Maneuvers. After Pearl Harbor he went was sent with the 193rd to Honolulu Hawaii. In 1944 he was commander of the 767th Tank Battalion, leading them onto Kwajalein in the Marshall Islands campaign on Feb 1st, 1944. He was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action on Kwajalein Pacific campaign.

### Post-war career

After the war, he was transferred to Military Government and served nine months in Korea as deputy property custodian. Bray was released from active duty in November 1946 with the rank of colonel. He returned to private law practice in Martinsville, Indiana.

## Congress

Bray was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-second and to the eleven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1975).
Bray voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1974 to the Ninety-fourth Congress.
In 1964 William Bray also made an unsuccessful run for Governor of Indiana, losing to lieutenant governor Richard O. Ristine in the primaries on June 9, 1964.

## Later career and death

He resumed the practice of law following his defeat.
Named to be a commissioner to the American Battle Monuments Commission by President Gerald Ford from 1975 to 1978.
Resided in Martinsville, Indiana, where he died June 4, 1979. He was interred in White Lick Cemetery, Mooresville, Indiana.

## Honors

Bray was an Indiana Freemason, and in 1993, William G. Bray Commandery No. 65 of the Masonic-related Knights Templar of Indiana was chartered in Mooresville in his honor and memory.
# Veit Warbeck

Veit Warbeck (1490–1534) was a German scientist and diplomat, born in Schwäbisch Gmünd. He is best known as the translator into German of the French Magelone, a narrative text itself derived from the One Thousand and One Nights material. In turn, Ludwig Tieck adapted Warbeck's translation for his Liebesgeschichte der schönen Magelone und des Grafen Peter von Provence.
Warbeck worked as a diplomat at the court of John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, when he translated the Magelone in 1527; his work on that text was occasioned by John Frederick's marriage to Sibylle of Cleves. The book was printed by Heinrich Steyner in Augsburg in 1535, and was reprinted more than twenty times that same century, evidence of its popularity. The most recent adaptation of the same subject matter was by Peter Bichsel (Der Busant. Von Trinkern, Polizisten und der schoenen Magelone, Darmstadt und Neuwied 1985). He was befriended with George Spalatin and other important Protestant reformers, and his translation of the Magelone shows the influence of Protestantism in the suppression of Catholic elements. Warbeck was honored with an exposition in his hometown in 1985.
# Ron Willems

Ron Willems (born 20 September 1966 in Vaassen, Gelderland) is a former Dutch footballer.
During his career he played for PEC Zwolle, FC Twente, AFC Ajax, Grasshopper Club Zürich, and Derby County F.C., where he made 26 appearances and scored 2 goals in the Premier League.
Following his retirement, Willems was diagnosed with schizophrenia. His relative Menno Willems was also a professional footballer.
# Viktor Schauman

Viktor Schauman (c. 1822 – 3 February 1872) was a pharmacist, notable business person, and politician from Jakobstad, as well as a member of the noble Schauman family. He was married to Elise Wilhelmina Schauman, and they had 13 children, many of whom achieved great success, including industrialist Wilhelm Schauman, Folkhälsan founder Ossian Schauman, and businessman Axel Schauman.
Schauman’s parents were Berndt Schauman (1786–1862), the town bailiff of Naantali and Uusikaupunki, and Anna Lovisa Wilhelms (1795–1866). He started working at a pharmacy in 1834, became a qualified pharmacist in 1843, and completed his apothecary examination in 1845. From 1845 onward, he worked as an apothecary in Jakobstad.
In 1845, Schauman, together with Jakobstad merchant and shipowner Philip Ulric Strengberg, acquired the tobacco factory established in Jakobstad in 1762 (Jakobstads Tobaksspinneri). The factory was renamed Ph. U. Strengberg & Co Tobaks-Fabrik, and Schauman and Strengberg expanded and mechanized its production. Schauman also had an interest in gardening, and in his and his wife’s memory, a botanical garden known as Skolparken was established in Jakobstad.
# Sebastián Támara

Sebastián Támara Manrrique (born 10 May 1996) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as forward for Boyacá Chicó.
# Gatis Smukulis

Gatis Smukulis (born 15 April 1987) is a Latvian former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2009 and 2018 for the Ag2r–La Mondiale, HTC–Highroad, Team Katusha, Astana and Delko–Marseille Provence KTM teams. Smukulis won the Latvian National Road Race Championships in 2016, and won six consecutive Latvian National Time Trial Championships between 2011 and 2016.

## Major results
### 2005

    1st Overall Trofeo Karlsberg
    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
    7th Road race, UEC European Junior Road Championships

### 2006

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2007

    1st Riga Grand Prix
    1st Cinturó de l'Empordà
    2nd Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
    4th E.O.S. Tallinn GP
    9th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2008

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Les Boucles du Sud Ardèche
    1st Ronde van Vlaanderen Beloften
    3rd Overall Ronde de l'Isard
       1st Stage 1
    9th Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Road Championships

### 2009

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    5th Overall Coupe des nations Ville Saguenay

### 2010

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2011

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       4th Road race
    1st Stage 1 Volta a Catalunya

### 2012

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2013

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2015

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    1st Prologue (TTT) Tour of Austria
    7th Time trial, European Games

### 2016

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       1st Road race
    Combativity award Stage 13 Vuelta a España

### 2017

    4th Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2018

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    10th Overall Tour of Almaty

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Giro d'Italia | 84 | — | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | 119 | 100 | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 117 | — | — | 146 | 83 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Vladislav Kubeš

Vladislav Kubeš (born October 31, 1978) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He played with BK Mladá Boleslav in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.
# 1946 Corowa state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Corowa on 9 November 1946 because of the resignation of Christopher Lethbridge (Independent), to contest the federal seat of Riverina at the 1946 election as a Liberal candidate, however he was unsuccessful. Lethbridge then nominated as a Liberal candidate to regain the seat.
The by-elections for Albury, Auburn and Ashfield were held on the same day.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 16 August 1946 | Christopher Lethbridge resigned. |
| 28 September 1946 | Federal election |
| 15 October 1946 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 21 October 1946 | Nominations |
| 9 November 1946 | Polling day, between the hours of 8 am and 8 pm |
| 27 November 1946 | Return of writ |

## Result

1946 Corowa by-election]] Saturday 9 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Country | Ebenezer Kendell | 4,475 | 38.8 | +4.9 |
| | Labor | James Adam | 4,362 | 37.8 | +8.5 |
| | Liberal | Christopher Lethbridge (defeated) | 2,362 | 23.4 | −13.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 11,530 | 99.4 | +1.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 78 | 0.7 | −1.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,608 | 85.1 | −3.4 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Country | Ebenezer Kendell | 6,677 | 57.9 | |
| | Labor | James Adam | 4,853 | 42.1 | |
| | Country gain from Independent | Country gain from Independent | Swing | N/A | |