OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2017 St. Petersburg raid

On 13–14 December 2017, Russian security authorities arrested seven members of an ISIL terrorist cell during a police operation in St. Petersburg. The suspects were alleged to have plotted suicide bombings in St. Petersburg on the weekend of 16–17 December 2017, with the Kazan Cathedral among the targets. Both the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) were involved in the operation.

## Background

Russia has become one of the main targets of jihadists since it began a military campaign against various Islamist groups in Syria. In October 2015, an airplane with Russian tourists was blown up over Egypt on its way to St. Petersburg. In August 2016, two men with firearms and axes attacked a police station on the Shchelkovskoye highway near Moscow. In April 2017, a suicide bomber blew himself up in a car at the St. Petersburg metro. In August 2017, a single terrorist organized a series of attacks, including mass killings and arson, in the center of Surgut.
Three days earlier the FSB had arrested three suspected members of a similar group in Moscow, where they were allegedly plotting attacks during the New Year holidays and the upcoming presidential campaign.

## Raids

According to a statement, a "large number of explosives used to make homemade bombs, automatic rifles, munitions and extremist literature" were seized during a police operation on 13 and 14 December. Seven people were arrested. During the operation, the officers also destroyed a laboratory that the suspects had reportedly used to manufacture explosive devices.
The FSB issued a video of one of the detainees being questioned. "I was supposed to make the explosives and... pack them into bottles with projectiles attached" he said.

## Reactions

* Russian President Vladimir Putin officially thanked US President Donald Trump and the head of the CIA for helping prevent a potential terror attack on St. Petersburg.
* White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders confirmed on 17 December that Trump had spoken to Putin.
* Trump spoke to CIA Director Mike Pompeo "to congratulate him, his very talented people, and the entire intelligence community on a job well done!" Representing new US national security strategy, Trump said that "many people, perhaps in the thousands, could have been killed" in this attack. In turn, Pompeo described the event as an example of a positive partnership between Russia and the United States.
# Rosita's Bridge

Rosita's Bridge, formerly the Arneson River Theater Bridge, is a 37 ft (11 m) bridge on the San Antonio River Walk in San Antonio, Texas. It is named after singer Rosita Fernández and leads to the Arneson River Theater.

## History

Rosita's Bridge is one of two original bridges designed by Robert H.H. Hugman for the River Walk. The bridge was built in 1939 by the Works Progress Administration. Rosita Fernández, a noted Tejano singer, would commonly perform at the Arneson River Theater, near the bridge. As a part of her entrance onstage, she would cross the bridge. The bridge soon became known for her performances. The city renamed the bridge in 1992 in her honor.
# Robert Cottingham

Robert Cottingham (born 26 September 1935 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American artist known for his paintings and prints of urban American landscapes showing building facades, neon signs, movie marquees, railroad heralds and shop fronts.
Although often considered one of the most important photorealist painters, Cottingham rejects the label of being a photorealist. He rather sees himself as a realist painter working in a long tradition of American vernacular scenes in the line of the likes of Stuart Davis, Charles Demuth, Edward Hopper and Charles Sheeler. Cottingham regards his works as no mere painterly translations of photographs or reproductions of reality since he often changes the words in his facades to alter the meaning of the subject. His primary interest lies in the subject matter — the so-called Americana.
Cottingham studied art at Brooklyn's Pratt Institute and started his career in advertising. After relocating to Los Angeles for work, he began to commit seriously to painting. In 1968, he ended his advertising career and devoted himself full-time to painting. In the late 1960s, he started using photography in his painting practice.
His first solo show was in 1971 at the OK Harris Gallery in New York. In 1990, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate Academician, and became a full Academician in 1994. A retrospective of Cottingham's work took place at the Smithsonian American Art Museum in 1998.
# Lau Hok Ming

Ryan Lau Hok Ming (Chinese: 劉學銘, born 19 October 1995) is a former Hong Kong professional footballer who played as a centre back.

## Club career

Lau was sent to Premier League football club Aston Villa and La Liga football club Barcelona for training.

### Metro Gallery

On 26 November 2014, Lau scored his first goal of his football career for Metro Gallery against Yuen Long, in a match lost 1:2. On 27 September 2015, Lau scored his first goal of Dreams Metro Gallery against Yuen Long in a 3:2 win.

### Southern

In June 2016, Lau signed for Southern. He made 50 appearances for the club and was a part of the club's 2018-19 Hong Kong FA Cup runner-up side. On 31 May 2019, Southern announced that Lau would depart the club after three seasons.

### Eastern

On 1 June 2019, it was reported that Lau had signed with Eastern. This was confirmed on 17 July 2019 during the club's season opening media event.

### Lee Man

On 1 September 2019, Lau was loaned to Lee Man for a year.

### Pegasus

On 15 October 2020, Eastern head coach Lee Chi Kin revealed that Lau had been loaned to Pegasus.

### Rangers

On 31 August 2021, Lau was loaned to Rangers.

### Return to Southern

On 23 July 2022, Lau signed a contract to return to Southern after three seasons.

### HKFC

On 29 July 2023, Lau joined HKFC.

## International career

On 1 June 2022, Lau made his international debut for Hong Kong in the friendly match against Malaysia.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 14 June 2022
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Hong Kong | 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |

## Family

Lau Hok Ming's brother Lau Ka Ming is a former professional football player.

## Honour
### Southern

* Hong Kong Sapling Cup: 2022–23
# O, Vrba

O, Vrba is a key Slovene pre-war documentary film. It was commissioned by the Educational Union (Slovene: Prosvetna zveza), directed by Mario Förster [sl] and produced in 1941 under the auspice of the company Emona Film. Its first internal premiere took place in the beginning of 1942. Due to the so-called "cultural silence" imposed in the Slovene Lands during World War II, it was released only in 1945 by the State Film Company. It is a short black and white film that shows the Prešeren House after it was opened as a museum, on the day when the authors found out about the German assault on Poland, reflected in a dark atmosphere of clouds traversing the Karawanks. The film reflects Förster's fine feel for light and composition. It contains voice recordings of the writer Fran Saleški Finžgar, who led the arrangement of the house, and of the poet Oton Župančič, who recited the Prešeren's poem O Vrba. The music, written by Janko Gregorc [sl], was the first original Slovene film music. The montage and mixing of sound and picture were done by Rudi Omota [sl].
# Jorge Patiño

Jorge Patiño (born 18 December 1911) was a Peruvian sports shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 1830 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1830 in Scotland.

## Incumbents
### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – Sir William Rae, Bt until December; then Francis Jeffrey
* Solicitor General for Scotland – John Hope; then Henry Cockburn

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Granton
* Lord Justice General – The Duke of Montrose
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Boyle

## Events

* 19 March – the suspension bridge at Montrose partly collapses due to movement of a crowd watching a boat race from it, with the loss of at least 4 lives.
* 17 May – meteorite falls on the North Inch at Perth.
* 27 May – Rev. Alexander Duff arrives in Calcutta as the Church of Scotland's first missionary to India.
* 13 July – Alexander Duff co-founds the General Assembly's Institution, the modern-day Scottish Church College, in Calcutta.
* November – Wellington Suspension Bridge over River Dee at Aberdeen opened to pedestrians.
* 16 December – Bridge of Don at Aberdeen opened.
* Twin-hulled iron paddle steamer Lord Dundas built for service on the Forth and Clyde Canal.
* McVitie's founded as McVitie & Price's biscuit bakery in Rose Street, Edinburgh.
* Annandale distillery opened and Talisker distillery founded.

## Births

* Early – Andrew Halliday, journalist and playwright (died 1877 in London)
* 5 February – Lieutenant General James John McLeod Innes, recipient of the Victoria Cross (died 1907)
* 5 March – Charles Wyville Thomson, marine zoologist (died 1882)
* 15 March – John Ferguson, politician (died 1906 in Australia)
* 5 April
** (probable date) Robert Francis Fairlie, steam locomotive designer (died 1885 in London)
** Alexander Muir, songwriter (died 1906 in Canada)
* 16 July – Alexander Carnegie Kirk, mechanical engineer (died 1892)
* 3 September – Lewis Campbell, classicist (died 1908 in Switzerland)
* 21 September – John Holms, textile mill owner and Liberal politician (died 1891)
* 22 October – Arthur John Burns, woollen mill owner and politician in Otago (died 1901 in New Zealand)
* 30 October – Eliza Brightwen, naturalist (died 1906 in England)
* John Crawford, sculptor (died 1861)

## Deaths

* 14 January – The Right Reverend Daniel Sandford, Bishop of Edinburgh (born 1766, near Dublin)
* 20 February – Robert Anderson, literary editor, biographer and critic (born 1750)
* 7 April – Henry Bell, engineer who introduced the first successful passenger steamboat service in Europe (born 1767)
* 3 July – John Campbell, advocate and politician (born 1798)
* 16 December – Sir James Donaldson printer and newspaper publisher, who bequeathed a large part of his estate to the founding of Donaldson's Hospital (born 1751)

## The arts

* Thomas Aird publishes his narrative poem The Captive of Fez.
* Sir Walter Scott publishes the plays Auchindrane and The Doom of Devorgoil.
* David Wilkie appointed Principal Painter in Ordinary to King William IV
* Completion of publication of the Edinburgh Encyclopædia, commenced in 1808
* 16 December – Felix Mendelssohn completes composition of his concert overture The Hebrides as Die einsame Insel ("The Lonely Island").
# Wolfgang Schnarr

Wolfgang Schnarr (born 9 June 1941) is a German former footballer who spent 7 seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern.

## Honours

* DFB-Pokal finalist: 1961.
# Jim Chapin (speed skater)

Jim Chapin (born February 27, 1955) is an American speed skater who competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Gustavo Giussani

Gustavo Giussani (born 6 March 1968) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina.

## Biography

Nicknamed "Pancho", Salta born Giussani was based in Cordoba.
In 1988 he won Challenger titles in Geneva and Bogota.
His best performance on the international circuit came in the doubles at the 1989 Athens Open. He partnered with countryman Gerardo Mirad to finish runners-up, to Claudio Panatta and Tomáš Šmíd. In singles that year he made the quarter-finals at a Grand Prix event in Saint Vincent and had a win over Guillermo Vilas in a Cairo Challenger tournament.
He now works as a tennis talent scout.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Apr 1989 | Athens, Greece | Clay | Gerardo Mirad | Claudio Panatta Tomáš Šmíd | 3–6, 2–6 |

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1988 | Geneva, Switzerland | Clay | Simone Colombo | 6–4, 2–6, 6–3 |
| 2. | 1988 | Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Christian Miniussi | 7–6, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 3. | 1991 | Viña del Mar, Chile | Clay | Gabriel Markus | 4–6, 6–2, 6–0 |

### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1988 | Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Fabián Blengino | Guillermo Minutella Gerardo Mirad | 6–4, 1–6, 7–6 |
# Chung Wai Keung

Chung Wai Keung (Chinese: 鍾偉強; born 21 October 1995 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong professional football player who plays as a forward for Hong Kong Premier League club Tai Po.

## Club career

Chung joined Sun Source when he was 15 years old. In 2015, Chung joined Hong Kong Premier League club Dreams Metro Gallery. On 30 January 2016, Chung scored his first goal in his football career against Hong Kong Pegasus, which the match wins 3-0.
On 12 July 2016, Chung was introduced as a Hong Kong Pegasus player during the club's season opening training session.
On 21 July 2018, Chung moved to fellow HKPL club Tai Po.
On 17 July 2019, Eastern announced the signing of Chung at their season opening media event.
On 9 July 2022, Chung left Eastern.
On 8 August 2022, Chung joined Tai Po.

## International career

In 2015, Chung represented Hong Kong U-23 when he was just 19 years old.
On 11 November 2018, Chung made his debut for the national team and scored an important goal to help Hong Kong defeat Chinese Taipei 2-1. The performance was appreciated by the coaches and fans.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 15 June 2021.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Hong Kong | 2018 | 2 | 1 |
| Hong Kong | 2019 | 5 | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 2020 | 0 | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9 | 1 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Hong Kong's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 November 2018 | Taipei Municipal Stadium, Taipei, Chinese Taipei | Chinese Taipei | 2–1 | 2–1 | 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship qualification |

## Honours
### Club
#### Eastern

* Hong Kong Senior Shield: 2019–20
* Hong Kong FA Cup: 2019–20

#### Tai Po

* Hong Kong Premier League: 2018–19
# Raphael Nathan Nota Rabinovicz

Raphael Nathan Nota Rabinovicz (Rabbinovicz/Rabbinowitz) (1835 – November 28, 1888) authored Dikdukei Soferim (Dikdukei Sofrim), a 15-volume work containing variant readings of half the six orders of the Mishna and two tractates of the Babylonian Talmud. Although he published/republished various other works, including a feature he titled Kunteres Dikdukei Soferim that appeared in a weekly Hebrew-language periodical, his magnum opus came out between 1867 and 1886. His research included visiting various European libraries. Noteworthy is its introduction's history of printings of the Talmud. A sixteenth volume was published posthumously (1897).
The timing of his work enabled him to use one font for the standard (Romm) Talmud and another for variants.
One translation of the title "Dikdukei Sofrim" and the idea behind it is "Fine Points of the Oral Law".
# The Golden Sheep

The Golden Sheep (Japanese: 金のひつじ, Hepburn: Kin no Hitsuji) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kaori Ozaki. It was serialized in Kodansha's Monthly Afternoon from September 2017 to February 2019, with its chapters collected in three tankōbon volumes. It was licensed in North America for English release by Vertical.

## Publication

The Golden Sheep is written and illustrated by Kaori Ozaki. The series ran in Kodansha's Monthly Afternoon from September 25, 2017, to February 25, 2019. Kodansha collected its chapters in three tankōbon volumes, released from March 23, 2018, to April 23, 2019.
In North America, Vertical licensed the series for English release in 2018. The three volumes were released from September 24, 2019, to March 10, 2020.

### Volumes

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | March 23, 2018 | 978-4-06-511126-0 | September 24, 2019 | 978-1-94719-480-9 |
| 2 | September 21, 2018 | 978-4-06-512769-8 | December 10, 2019 | 978-1-94719-488-5 |
| 3 | April 23, 2019 | 978-4-06-515183-9 | March 10, 2020 | 978-1-94998-012-7 |

## Reception

The Golden Sheep was one of twelve manga series to make the 2021 Young Adult Library Services Association's top 126 graphic novels for teenagers list.
# James Robinson McCormick House

James Robinson McCormick House is a historic home located at Farmington, St. Francois County, Missouri. It was built circa 1875 for former United States Congressman James Robinson McCormick, and is a two-story, L-shaped, vernacular Greek Revival style red brick I-house with a rear ell. It has a low-pitched gable roof with wide bands of cornice molding and measures approximately 44 feet, 6 inches, wide and 64 feet, 4 inches, long. It features a single-story white portico supported by six white square columns. Also on the property is a contributing small brick wash house.$^{:5}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Sago monitor

The sago monitor or torch monitor (Varanus obor) is a species of monitor lizards endemic to the Indonesian island of Sanana.

## Description

Varanus obor is the only melanistic member of the Pacific monitor (V. indicus) group, and the only species belonging to the subgenus Euprepiosaurus, which has prominent red-orange markings on its body. Proportions of the body and the construction of scales most closely resemble V. melinus, which can be found on the islands of Mangole and Taliabu. Most often, V. obor occurs in coastal sago palm swamps - a habitat that is underused by other species of the V. indicus group, but is also frequently encountered in riparian habitats and rainforests. It can reach lengths of 0.8 to 1.5 m (2 ft 7 in to 4 ft 11 in) in length and weigh between 0.5 and 1.5 kg (1.1 and 3.3 lb). The lizard was named obor (meaning "torch" in Indonesian) due to its unique coloration.
The sago monitor was first seen in the wild by Valter Weijola, who in March and April 2009 visited Sanana. One preserved specimen (the holotype), apparently collected between 1860 and 1866, is housed in Naturalis (formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, later Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum), Leiden, the Netherlands.
# Øyvind Gram

Øyvind Julnes Gram (born 11 October 1985) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
In 2005, he won the Norwegian Football Cup with Molde.
Gram has had many injuries and, in April 2009, was operated on for the third time in a year.
After a spell with Gefle, he returned in winter 2011 and signed for Vik IL. In July 2012 he joined FK Bergen Nord.
# Juvenilia

Juvenilia are literary, musical or artistic works produced by authors during their youth. Written juvenilia, if published at all, usually appear as retrospective publications, some time after the author has become well known for later works.

## Background

The term was first recorded in 1622 in George Wither's poetry collection Ivvenilia. Later, other notable poets, such as John Dryden and Alfred, Lord Tennyson, came to use the term for collections of their early poetry. The stories and poems which novelist Jane Austen wrote before the age of eighteen are called her Juvenilia.
Exceptions to retrospective publication include Leigh Hunt's collection Juvenilia, first published when he was still in his teens; and Lord Byron's publication of Fugitive Pieces when the author was only 17 years old, and his subsequent publication of Hours of Idleness at the age of 18. In these early pieces, Byron explores many of the themes that would shape his later works.
# Jernhusen

Jernhusen AB is a Swedish state-owned company that owns and manages real estate properties that are or have been connected to the Swedish railway network. This includes railway stations, office buildings, terminals, and train maintenance facilities. Most of the properties are located in or around major cities.

## History and operations

Jernhusen AB was established in January 2001 following the restructuring of Statens Järnvägar, previously operating as the division SJ Fastigheter. The company is wholly owned by the Government of Sweden. Jernhusen's mandate from the state is to contribute to the development of stations and workshops and make them available to train operators, passengers, and other users on competitive and neutral terms.
Jernhusen's largest and most well-known properties are the central stations in Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. A significant part of its business involves leasing station premises to shops, restaurants, and kiosks. Between 2008 and 2015, Jernhusen began selling off smaller stations that were not generating significant revenue. The most common buyers were municipalities or local businesses. During this period, the company nearly halved its real estate portfolio.
Jernhusen owns intermodal terminals in Stockholm (Stockholm Årsta intermodal terminal), Västerås, Nässjö, Helsingborg, and Malmö, many of which are operated by contracted companies. Arenastaden was built on land owned by Jernhusen, which, together with Peab, Fabege, Solna Municipality, and the Swedish Football Association, formed a company to build and develop Friends Arena in Solna. At the end of 2016, Jernhusen sold its shares in the company to Fabege.
# RAF Dry Tree

RAF Dry Tree was a Royal Air Force early warning radar station for detecting enemy aircraft during the Second World War. It was built in 1940 on Goonhilly Downs, on the Lizard peninsula in Cornwall, a short distance to the south-east of the Goonhilly Earth Station. It was named from the standing stone on the land known as the Dry Tree menhir.

## Purpose

Its purpose was detecting aircraft approaching South Cornwall and the Western Approaches. It had four 360 feet (110 m) transmitter masts and two 240 ft (73 m) wooden receiver masts. Its existence was only revealed after the war had ended. Most of the station was destroyed in the early 1960s to make way for the satellite communication station. Some buildings and structures still exist and are located within a nature reserve. The nerve centre was the receiver block which now has public access to the roof, giving excellent views across the Downs. Other buildings and structures which were part of RAF Dry Tree can also be seen.

## Dry Tree menhir

The Dry Tree menhir is a ten foot standing stone located on the ex-RAF Dry Tree site at Goonhilly, which the station takes its name from. The menhir was seemingly named Dry Tree due its resemblance to a dry tree trunk.
The location of the menhir was where the boundaries for six parishes met in medieval times. It dates back around 3,500 years. It was dug out during the 19th century (by gold hunters) and was put back in its upward position in 1927, after World War I, but soldiers had cut one meter off its top.