OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Stanislaus Hansom

Joseph Stanislaus Hansom FRIBA (1845–1931) was a British architect. He was the son and partner of the better-known Joseph Aloysius Hansom, inventor of the Hansom cab. He trained with his father, becoming his partner in 1869, and taking over the family practice fully in 1880.
In 1881, he inherited the practice of John Aloysius Crawley (1834 –-1881). In 1881, he designed Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Bognor Regis and extended St Mary Immaculate Church, Falmouth.
He was among the founders, in 1904, of the Catholic Record Society, and was so active on its behalf that the former Archivist of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Francis Aidan Gasquet described him as "its prime mover and energy."
# Karel Jarolím

Karel Jarolím (born 23 August 1956) is a Czech football coach and former player. As a player, he played as a midfielder, making 275 appearances in the Czechoslovak First League. and representing the Czechoslovakia national team internationally.

## Career

Jarolím has been coach of Slavia Prague three times in the 2000–01 Czech First League and from 2005 to 2010, until he returned for a few matches afterwards.
Jarolím was coach of Jeddah-based Al-Ahli Saudi Professional League. Al-Ahli were runners-up in 2012 AFC Champions League final. In May 2013, he signed with Al Wahda for a season. He returned to the Czech Republic in January 2014, signing with FK Mladá Boleslav.
On 15 July 2016, Jarolím was hired as manager of Czech Republic national team. He was sacked on 11 September 2018 after a 5–1 defeat against Russia a day earlier, which was then the highest defeat in the history of the Czech Republic national team.

## Personal life

His sons Lukáš and David are also footballers, as well his nephew Marek.

## Honours
### As a player

* Dukla Prague: 1978–79 Czechoslovak First League
* Slavia Prague
** Intercup: 1986, 1992

### Managerial

* Slovácko: 2004–05 Czech Cup runner-up
* Slavia Prague: Czech First League: 2007–08, 2008–09
* Slovan Bratislava: 2010–11 Slovak Superliga, 2010–11 Slovak Cup Final
* Al-Ahli: 2012 King Cup of Champions, 2011–12 Saudi Professional League runner-up, 2012 AFC Champions League runner-up
* FK Mladá Boleslav: 2015–16 Czech Cup

### Individual

* Czech Coach of the Year (Rudolf Vytlačil Award): 2008, 2009
* Czech Coach of the Year: 2008

## Managerial statistics

    As of 28 February 2021
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Slavia Prague | 13 April 2005 | 30 March 2010 | 214 | 101 | 60 | 53 | 321 | 217 | +104 | 047.20 |
| Slavia Prague | 1 June 2010 | 29 September 2010 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 15 | −4 | 027.27 |
| Slovan Bratislava | 13 October 2010 | 5 August 2011 | 35 | 21 | 11 | 3 | 62 | 26 | +36 | 060.00 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 3 January 2014 | 9 August 2016 | 101 | 52 | 23 | 26 | 176 | 114 | +62 | 051.49 |
| Czech Republic | 1 August 2016 | 18 September 2018 | 22 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 35 | 28 | +7 | 045.45 |
| Mladá Boleslav | 8 December 2020 | Present | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 010.00 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 393 | 188 | 106 | 99 | 616 | 417 | +199 | 047.84 |
# 2024 IBU Open European Championships

The 2024 IBU Open European Championships were held from 24 to 28 January 2024 in Osrblie, Slovakia.

## Schedule

All times are local (UTC+1).
| Date | Time | Event |
| 24 January | 10:30 | Men's 20 km individual |
| 24 January | 14:30 | Women's 15 km individual |
| 26 January | 11:00 | Men's 10 km sprint |
| 26 January | 14:30 | Women's 7.5 km sprint |
| 27 January | 11:00 | Men's 12.5 km pursuit |
| 27 January | 14:00 | Women's 10 km pursuit |
| 28 January | 11:45 | 4 × 6 km W+M mixed relay |
| 28 January | 14:00 | 6 km W + 7.5 km M single mixed relay |

## Results
### Men's

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 20 km individual details | Vebjørn Sørum Norway | 51:32.7 (0+0+0+0) | Johan-Olav Botn Norway | 52:42.4 (2+0+0+0) | Martin Uldal Norway | 53:17.6 (0+0+0+1) |
| 10 km sprint details | Antonin Guigonnat France | 22:51.9 (0+0) | Johan-Olav Botn Norway | 23:06.4 (1+1) | Isak Frey Norway | 23:08.6 (1+0) |
| 12.5 km pursuit details | Isak Frey Norway | 32:42.1 (1+0+0+2) | Dmitrii Shamaev Romania | 32:54.4 (0+0+0+0) | Antonin Guigonnat France | 33:08.1 (1+0+4+0) |

### Women's

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 15 km individual details | Maren Kirkeeide Norway | 41:26.2 (0+0+0+0) | Alina Stremous Moldova | 42:12.7 (0+1+0+0) | Ema Kapustová Slovakia | 42:25.3 (0+0+0+0) |
| 7.5 km sprint details | Ida Lien Norway | 19:11.5 (0+0) | Maren Kirkeeide Norway | 19:25.5 (0+0) | Khrystyna Dmytrenko Ukraine | 19:46.8 (0+0) |
| 10 km pursuit details | Maren Kirkeeide Norway | 29:49.9 (1+0+0+1) | Emilie Kalkenberg Norway | 30:01.0 (1+0+0+1) | Océane Michelon France | 30:17.0 (0+1+0+1) |

### Mixed

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 6 km M + 7.5 km W single relay details | SwedenAnton Ivarsson Sara Andersson | 41:50.1 (0+1) (0+2) (0+1) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+2) | NorwayVebjørn Sørum Emilie Kalkenberg | 42:04.0 (0+2) (0+1) (0+1) (0+2) (0+1) (0+3) (0+1) (1+3) | AustriaPatrick Jakob Kristina Oberthaler | 42:34.0 (0+0) (0+2) (0+0) (0+2) (0+0) (0+3) (0+0) (0+2) |
| 4 × 6 km M+W relay details | NorwayIsak Frey Johan-Olav Botn Ida Lien Maren Kirkeeide | 1:04:23.3 (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (1+3) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+3) | FranceThéo Guiraud-Poillot Antonin Guigonnat Océane Michelon Camille Bened | 1:04:37.9 (1+3) (0+0) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (0+1) | ItalyNicola Romanin Nicolò Betemps Beatrice Trabucchi Hannah Auchentaller | 1:05:17.1 (0+0) (0+0) (0+0) (0+1) (0+1) (0+0) (0+2) (0+1) |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Slovakia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Norway | 6 | 5 | 2 | 13 |
| 2 | France | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Sweden | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Moldova | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Slovakia* | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Ukraine | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
# 2003 Ebonyi State gubernatorial election

The 2003 Ebonyi State gubernatorial election occurred on April 19, 2003. PDP's Sam Egwu won election for a first tenure, defeating Incumbent Governor, ANPP's Lawrence Nwauruku and two other candidates.
Sam Egwu emerged winner in the PDP gubernatorial primary election. He retained Emmanuel Isu as his running mate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Ebonyi State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Results

A total of four candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. PDP candidate Sam Egwu won election for a second term, defeating three other candidates.
The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,002,771. However, only 80.7% (i.e. 809,224) of registered voters participated in the exercise.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Sam Egwu | People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 768,674 | 100.00 |
| | Lawrence Nwuruku Audu | All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) | | |
| | Alliance for Democracy (AD) | | |
| | Polycarp Nwite | United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP) | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 768,674 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,002,771 | – |
| Source: Gamji, Africa Update, Dawodu |||||
# Gangqian metro station

The Taipei Metro Gangqian station is located in the Neihu District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station on Wenhu line.

## Station overview

This three-level, elevated station features two side platforms, two exits, and platform elevators located on the north and south sides of the concourse level.
Public art for the station is situated on the wall above the escalators. The piece, titled "The Paradise of Neihu", is a large-scale mixed media artwork consisting of needlepoint created with the help of 83 artists and volunteers.

## History

* 22 February 2009: Gangqian station construction is completed.
* 4 July 2009: Begins service with the opening of Brown Line.

## Station layout

| 4F | Connecting Level | Overhead Bridge |
| 3F |
| 3F | South Concourse | Information desk, automatic ticket dispensing machine one-way faregates, Escalator towards exit 2 |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 3F | Platform 1 | ← Wenhu line toward Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center (BR18 Wende) |
| 3F | Platform 2 | → Wenhu line toward Taipei Zoo (BR16 Xihu) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
| 3F | North Concourse | Information desk, automatic ticket dispensing machine, one-way faregates Restrooms, escalator towards exit 1 |
| 1F |
| 1F | Street Level | Entrance/Exit |

## Gallery

* Gangqian station public art "The Beauty of Neihu"
* Gangqian station platform 1 (to Taipei Zoo)
* Gangqian station gateway 1

## Nearby Places

* Guanshan Riverside Park
* Neihu Technology Park
* Taipei Municipal Nei-Hu Vocational High School
* Neihu Community College
* Taipei Flower Market
* Lishan Elementary School
* Lishan Junior High School
* Lishan High School
* Neihu Sports Center
# Sadowie, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Sadowie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów Wielkopolski, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Ostrów Wielkopolski and 110 km (68 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Judge Robert Lynn Batts House

The Judge Robert Lynn Batts House is a historic home in central Austin, Texas, United States. It was built 1924–1925 for Judge Robert Lynn Batts and his family. Over the course of several decades, Judge Batts served in the Texas House of Representatives, as assistant attorney general of Texas, and as a law professor at the University of Texas at Austin.
The 2+1⁄2-story home was built at the top of the hill overlooking Shoal Creek to the east. It is a part of the Old West Austin Historic District.
The home is located at 1505 Windsor Road. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Krzyżowniki, Poznań County

Krzyżowniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczewo, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 18th European Film Awards

The 18th European Film Awards were presented on December 3, 2005 in Berlin, Germany. The winners were selected by the members of the European Film Academy.

## Winners and nominees

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| Best Film ||||
| Hidden | Caché | Michael Haneke | France, Austria, Germany, Italy |
| Brothers | Brødre | Susanne Bier | Denmark, United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway |
| Don't Come Knocking | — | Wim Wenders | Germany |
| The Child | L'enfant | Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne | Belgium, France |
| My Summer of Love | — | Pawel Pawlikowski | United Kingdom |
| Sophie Scholl – The Final Days | Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage | Marc Rothemund | Germany |
# Asplenium dielfalcatum

Asplenium dielfalcatum is a species of fern in the family Aspleniaceae. It is native to Oahu, Hawaii.

## Distribution

This plant is found at elevations between 400 and 1,000 m (1,300 and 3,300 ft).

## Status

It is listed as critically endangered by the IUCN. The species is threatened by invasive species and climate change. It was listed as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service on October 29, 1991.
# Sapowice

Sapowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stęszew, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Stęszew and 25 km (16 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mohe Rang De

Mohe Rang De (transl. Color or paint me) is an Indian television series which aired on Colors TV on 21 July 2008 until 6 March 2009 and was produced by Sphere Origins.

## Plot

This soap opera is set around the early times where traditions were old fashioned. It tells the story of two individuals with different ideologies, Rajveer and Kranti. A period drama set in British Raj Punjab with the backdrop of 1942 during the Quit India Movement, the show witnesses the upheaval of a country, trying to achieve its freedom. The two meet and their lives take a new course.
Rajveer, the son of a trader was born with a silver spoon in his mouth who flourished because of his contacts with the British. He studied in England for almost 15 years and has returned to India to practise law. Kranti is a survivor who lost her family when she was just six months and has survived a massacre. Outside the house, she is a fiery, spirited, young woman, with firm beliefs that she is outspoken about, but a quiet, dutiful niece in her uncle’s house. After returning to India, Rajveer works for the British government but he has no idea that he was being used and brainwashed by the British against his own country. When he gets to know about the truth he decides to revolt. He changes his whole life to be with this woman whom he comes to love and Kranti finally finds her family.

## Cast and characters

* Gavie Chahal as Raajveer
* Prabhleen Sandhu as Kraanti
* Rinku Ghosh
* Yograaj Singh
* Arjun Bijlani as Aalekh
* Shubhi Ahuja as Lovely
# 2005 Indian Institute of Science shooting

The December 2005 IISc shooting occurred on Wednesday, 28 December 2005 at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in the Indian city of Bangalore, killing Prof. Munish Chandra Puri of IIT Delhi and injuring four, after two or more unidentified gunmen fired at Puri and others. The state government of Karnataka declared the shooting to be a terrorist attack, making it the first such attack in Bangalore.

## Shooting

At around 7:00 pm local time (1:30 pm GMT), two people entered the IISc campus in a white Ambassador car. At around 7:20 pm, delegates attending the International Conference on Operations Research: Applications in Infrastructure Development, organised by the Operations Research Society of India at the JN Tata Auditorium on the IISc campus, were heading to dinner when the shooting began. A gunman, wearing black mask and army uniform, started firing indiscriminately from a rifle, thought to be a Chinese Type 56, outside the auditorium.
Munish Chandra Puri, a Professor Emeritus at the mathematics department of the Indian Institute of Technology in New Delhi, was wounded by bullets. He died en route to hospital. Three other scientists and a lab assistant were among the injured. One of the injured was a pregnant woman, who sustained injuries to her eye. The other three injured had serious bullet injuries and underwent emergency surgeries.

## Investigation and trial

The police later recovered a Chinese made Type 56 military rifle, twelve empty cartridges, one empty magazine, five live magazines (one half-spent), two grenades, and one live hand-grenade which they defused. The police surmise that the gunmen had escaped by scaling the boundary wall of the campus. No organisation claimed responsibility.
The Karnataka police identified the attackers as belonging to a cell of the Pakistan-based terror outfit Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Six people were convicted in December 2011 and several others are at large including the shooter.
In 2007, possible links arose between the shooting and Bilal Abdullah and Kafeel Ahmed, the perpetrators of two terrorist incidents that occurred in the United Kingdom that same year. Investigations were carried out to unearth these purported links.
# Vladimir Vilisov

Vladimir Petrovich Vilisov (Russian: Владимир Петрович Вилисов; born 19 April 1976) is a Russian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre freestyle mass start event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation.

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 2002 | 25 | — | 36 | 15 | 15 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1999 | 22 | — | — | — | 9 | 7 | — | 7 |
| 2001 | 24 | — | — | 13 | 11 | 7 | — | 4 |
| 2003 | 26 | — | — | 35 | 13 | 17 | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1998 | 21 | 102 | — | 67 | — | — |
| 1999 | 22 | 21 | — | 12 | — | 26 |
| 2000 | 23 | 25 | — | 8 | 35 | 30 |
| 2001 | 24 | 28 | — | — | — | 31 |
| 2002 | 25 | 56 | — | — | — | 57 |
| 2003 | 26 | 35 | — | — | — | 67 |
| 2004 | 27 | 47 | 30 | — | — | 66 |
| 2005 | 28 | 138 | 87 | — | — | NC |

#### Individual podiums

* 2 podiums – (2 WC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Place | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1998–99 | 7 March 1999 | Lahti, Finland | 15 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |
| 2 | 1999–00 | 4 March 2000 | Lahti, Finland | 30 km Mass Start C | World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory – (1 RL)
* 10 podiums – (10 RL)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 1998–99 | 14 March 1999 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Denisov / Ivanov / Prokurorov |
| 2 | 1998–99 | 21 March 1999 | Oslo, Norway | 4 × 10 km Relay C | World Cup | 2nd | Denisov / Ivanov / Prokurorov |
| 3 | 1999–00 | 13 January 2000 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Denisov / Ivanov / Prokurorov |
| 4 | 1999–00 | 27 February 2000 | Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay F | World Cup | 2nd | Denisov / Bolshakov / Ivanov |
| 5 | 1999–00 | 5 March 2000 | Lahti, Finland | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Denisov / Ivanov / Bolshakov |
| 6 | 2000–01 | 9 December 2000 | Santa Caterina, Italy | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Denisov / Ivanov / Bolshakov |
| 7 | 2000–01 | 21 March 2001 | Lugnet, Falun, Sweden | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Denisov / Ivanov / Bolshakov |
| 8 | 2001–02 | 21 November 2001 | Kuopio, Finland | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Rochev / Ivanov / Bolshakov |
| 9 | 2001–02 | 16 December 2001 | Davos, Switzerland | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Denisov / Ivanov / Bolshakov |
| 10 | 2003–04 | 11 January 2004 | Otepää, Estonia | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 3rd | Pankratov / Ivanov / Alypov |
# Hedlundia pseudothuringiaca

Hedlundia pseudothuringiaca is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is a small tree endemic to Bavaria in Germany, where it is found growing on rocky or forested areas.
# 2003 Nigerian Senate elections in Abia State

The 2003 Nigerian Senate election in Abia State was held on April 12, 2003, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Abia State. Uche Chukwumerije representing Abia North, Chris Adighije represented Abia Central and Adolphus Wabara represented Abia South and they all won the Peoples Democratic Party platform.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | PDP | AD | Total |
| Before Election | | | 3 |
| After Election | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Elected Senator | Party |
| Abia North | Uche Chukwumerije | PDP |
| Abia Central | Chris Adighije | PDP |
| Abia South | Adolphus Wabara | PDP |

## Results
### Abia North

The election was won by Uche Chukwumerije of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Abia State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Uche Chukwumerije | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Abia Central

The election was won by Chris Adighije of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Abia State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Chris Adighije | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Abia South

The election was won by Adolphus Wabara of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Abia State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Adolphus Wabara | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |
# East Texas Arboretum and Botanical Society

The East Texas Arboretum and Botanical Society "ETABS" (over 100 acres) is an arboretum and collection of botanical gardens and historical buildings located at 1601 Patterson Road, Athens, Texas in the United States. It is open daily, an admission fee is charged. ETABS is a not-for-profit recognized by the IRS as a 501 (c)(3). Memberships are available and donations are welcome.
The arboretum was established in 1993 on the site of a former truck farm, with dry hills, hardwood forest, seasonal bogs, and permanent wetlands along Walnut Creek. Volunteer work is ongoing. At present the site features the arboretum and a variety of gardens, including butterfly, cottage, display, herb, kitchen, native plant, perennial, master gardeners' Dream Garden, and rose gardens. It also contains a collection of historical buildings, water garden, and two miles of hiking trails. Web site features history, maps, photos and brochures.
The office is located in the Women's building where many of the local garden clubs meet and socialize.
Events include fundraisers, gardening workshops, festivals and is available for private events such as weddings and family gatherings.
# Erzsi Pártos

Erzsi Pártos (born Erzsébet Pollák; 2 April 1907 – 18 April 2000) was a Hungarian actress. She appeared in more than eighty films from 1932 to 1993.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1933 | The Rakoczi March | |
| 1934 | Romance of Ida | |
| 1937 | A Girl Sets Out | |
| 1937 | There Are Exceptions | |
| 1937 | Lady Seeks a Room | |
| 1937 | My Daughter Is Different | |
| 1938 | The Village Rogue | |
| 1938 | Magda Expelled | |
| 1949 | Mattie the Goose-boy | Anyo |
| 1950 | The Marriage of Katalin Kis | |
| 1953 | The State Department Store | |
| 1973 | Johnny Corncob | |
| 1993 | Whoops | |
# William John Edwards

William John Edwards (6 October 1898 – 11 January 1978) was a leading exponent and teacher of the Welsh singing medium of Cerdd Dant (Free verse singing). Cerdd Dant is sung to a particular tune selected for the verse and the singer is accompanied by a harpist playing a different but complementary melody. It is a major feature of all Eisteddfod festivals.
Edwards was born the eldest son and second child of William Charles and Jane Edwards on a farm named Pentre Draw in Pentrellyncymer, Denbighshire. His early life was shaped by the death of his father in 1911 from appendicitis and he was forced to leave school to run the farm. Despite this setback he continued his father's interest in folk song and Welsh literature. His greatest contribution was as a teacher and mentor to local singers who were looking to improve their ability. Several of these achieved success at Eisteddfodau.
# 2010 Dawu Fire

The 2010 Dawu Fire was a wildgrass fire incident that occurred in Dawu County, Sichuan, People's Republic of China on December 5, 2010. The fire incident killed 22 people including 15 soldiers and two government workers. More than 2,000 people fought to put out the fire. The fire lasted 17 hours and 30 minutes. The incident occurred at an extreme terrain. The situation was dangerous with strong fire, strong wind and smoke at the grassland. The fire rescue equipment could not be reached. Netizens even described this combination of difficult situation and circumstance as "Heaven's natural order in the right place" (天时地利).