OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miodrag B. Protić

Miodrag B. Protić (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Б. Протић; 10 May 1922 – 20 December 2014) was a Serbian painter, art critic, theorist and historian of art of the 20th century.

## Biography

Miodrag B. Protić was born in Vrnjačka Banja, on 10 May 1922. He finished elementary school in Vrnjačka Banja and high school in Kruševac. He graduated from University of Belgrade Faculty of Law in 1950. He studied art in Art School of Mladen Josić in 1943–1944 under Jovan Bijelić and Zora Petrović. Protić gained further education in Paris 1953–1954, in Italy and the United States in 1963. From 1950 to 1959 he worked in the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture when he initiated the establishment of Modern Art Gallery in Belgrade, purchasing artwork from exhibitions and artist studios. He was appointed director of the Modern Art Gallery in 1959. On 20 October 1965, the Modern Art Gallery became the Museum of Contemporary Art in Belgrade. Protić, as its founder, continued as its head until he retired in 1980. He began exhibiting in 1946 in numerous group exhibitions at home and abroad. His first solo exhibition was in 1956. He was a member of ULUS from 1948. He was a member of artistic groups "The Independent" (1951–1955) and "The December Group" (1955–1960). Beginning in 1952 he published a number of books, papers, essays, and critiques on Serbian and Yugoslav art. He was a regular art critic for "NIN" between 1952 and 1958. He commentated for numerous newspapers and magazines, including "Glas", "Rad", "Politika", "Borba", "Danas", "Delo", "Savremenik", "Književnost", "Letopis Matice srpske", "Književne novine", and "Umetnost". He was a member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zagreb from 1966 to 1991. He died on 20 December 2014 in Belgrade
# Jorge Rodríguez (alpine skier)

Jorge "Boto" Rodríguez Girona (born 9 March 1945) is a Spanish alpine skier. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
Rodríguez was the flag bearer in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# People's Khural of Kalmykia

The People's Khural (Parliament) of the Republic of Kalmykia is the regional parliament of Kalmykia, a federal subject of Russia. It consists of 27 deputies elected for five-year terms.

## History

The People's Khural was established in accordance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993. But the assembly was also formed along Mongolian traditions of the State Great Khural. The legislative period normally lasts five years.
On 18 October 1994, the first People's Khural was elected. New legislatures were elected in 1999, 2005 and 2008. The fourth legislature, which was constituted in 2008, consisted of 27 deputies: 17 deputies from United Russia, seven from the Communist Party and three from the Agrarian Party of Russia. The legislature ended in 2013, when new regional parliamentary elections were held. The current chairman of the People's Khural is Artyom Mikhailov from United Russia.

## Elections
### 2018

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 68.52 | 21 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 13.23 | 4 |
| | A Just Russia | 8.45 | 2 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 54.3 | |

### 2023

| Party | Party | % | Seats |
| | United Russia | 64.18 | 23 |
| | Communist Party of the Russian Federation | 13.33 | 2 |
| | New People | 8.36 | 1 |
| | A Just Russia | 5.23 | 1 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 42.07 | |
# Animal Planet (disambiguation)

Animal Planet is an American cable channel. It may also refer to:

## TV channels

Regional
* Animal Planet (European TV channel)
* Animal Planet Nordic
* Animal Planet (Southeast Asia)
Country-specific
* Animal Planet (Australia and New Zealand)
* Animal Planet (British TV channel)
* Animal Planet (Dutch TV channel)
* Animal Planet (German TV channel)
* Animal Planet (Indian TV channel)
* Animal Planet (Italian TV channel)
* Animal Planet (Polish TV channel)
* CTV Wild Channel, formerly Animal Planet Canada

## Others

* Animal Planet Heroes, an "umbrella rotation" of reality shows on Animal Planet
* Animal Planet Live was a live stage show, at the two Universal theme parks, and was inspired by the TV channel Animal Planet
* Animal Planet Report was a reality television series about reports on animals all over the United States
* Animal Planet Zooventure, an American children's television game show
# Manhunt in the City

Manhunt in the City (Italian: L'uomo della strada fa giustizia, lit. 'The Average Man Gets Justice'), also known as The Manhunt, is a 1975 Italian poliziottesco film directed by Umberto Lenzi. It was co-written by Dardano Sacchetti and has a score by Bruno Nicolai.

## Cast

* Henry Silva as David Vannucchi
* Raymond Pellegrin as Inspector Bertone
* Luciana Paluzzi as Vera Vannucchi
* Silvano Tranquilli as Giordani
* Claudio Gora as Lawyer Mieli
* Luciano Catenacci as Pascucci

## Production

Manhunt in the City was filmed at Elios Film in Rome and on location in Milan. Lenzi originally envisioned Claudio Cassinelli in the role that Silva has. Henry Silva and Luciana Paluzzi are paired again, after their performance together in The Italian Connection (1972).

## Style

The film is part of vigilante subgenre. The films script overturns initial assumptions where the engineer Vannucchi get manipulated by a fascist lawyer who heads an army of vigilantes and ends up killing the wrong person. Lenzi stated that he desired to make a film in contrast to Enzo G. Castellari's Street Law. The film also has a few elements of the giallo genre, as Silva's hunt for a criminal who wears a bracelet depicting a scorpion.

## Release

Manhunt in the City was released in Italy on 8 May 1975 where it was distributed by Titanus. On its theatrical run in Italy, the film grossed 711.5 million Italian lira. According to Lenzi, "censors found it very annoying that in the end the Commissioner, understanding the protagonist's motives that lead to his revenge, lets him go unpunished." The film was issued on DVD in Italy in 2010.
# Saint-Cyr, Vienne

Saint-Cyr (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Beaumont Saint-Cyr.
# Canoe Creek (Upper Iowa River tributary)

Canoe Creek is a 33.2-mile-long (53.4 km) tributary of the Upper Iowa River. It rises in Burr Oak Township in Winneshiek County, Iowa. North Canoe Creek rises in Hesper Township, meeting the main stream in Canoe Township. Canoe Creek continues through Pleasant Township to enter the Upper Iowa just into Allamakee County in Hanover Township, in the state-maintained Canoe Creek Wildlife Management Area.
# Canoe River

The Canoe River is a river in southeastern Massachusetts. It is 14.4 miles (23.2 km) long and part of the Taunton River Watershed.
The Canoe River arises from headwaters near Lake Massapoag in Sharon, and meanders generally southwards through the towns of Sharon, Foxborough, Mansfield, and Easton to empty into Winnecunnet Pond in Norton.
Winnecunnet Pond is emptied by the Snake River which flows into Lake Sabbatia which was formed by damming the Mill River which joins the Taunton River and ultimately empties into Narragansett Bay.
The river provides drinking water for about 50,000 people in the region who receive their water from its aquifer. It has been designated a sole source aquifer and since 1991, an Area of Critical Environmental Concern by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

## History

The river has a number of earlier names. The section near the headwaters in Sharon were once called Massapoag Brook, and the section in that town alone powered six industrial mills in the nineteenth century.
# Battle of Auvere

Battle of Auvere took place in Estonia, starting on 20 July 1944 and ending on 25 July. It was a part of the World War II campaign in Narva.
The Soviet 8th Army started attacking the Auvere Station on 20 July with artillery fire. The defenders had some losses. The Estonians and Germans (of the 11th (East Prussian) Infantry Division) had built trenches and dug themselves into foxholes. On the morning of 24 July, the Soviet assault commenced with 30–50 batteries firing 17,000 shells and grenades (2,000 tons), inflicting significant casualties to the Estonian 45th Regiment in Auvere and the 44th Infantry Regiment in the borough of Sirgala.
After two hours of preparatory artillery fire, the two regiments were attacked from the air. Three German and eight Soviet bombers were shot down in air combat. Under artillery cover, the Soviet 122nd Rifle Corps and a tank brigade pierced to the German positions, while the 117th Rifle Corps encircled the Estonian regiment, which reformed themselves in circular defence.
Relieved by Paul Albert Kausch's Kampfgruppe (the "Nordland" Tank Battalion with additional units) and three rocket artillery launchers, the Estonians went on for a counterattack. The 44th Regiment was saved by the swift movement of artillery behind them clearing their previous positions of Soviet troops. The 117th Rifle Corps reached the headquarters of the Estonian I Battalion, who resisted by heavy machine-gun fire in circular defence. The support by the anti-tank weapons of the 14th Company and Kausch's Kampfgruppe helped to seize the main frontline back to the control of the "Narwa".
The attempts by the 117th and the 122nd Rifle Corps to break through were repelled in a similar way, causing them to lose 3,000 men, 17 planes and 29 tanks, compared to the loss of 800 troops of army detachment "Narwa". On the next day, the Soviet 8th Army tried to capture the German positions again, but they were repelled by machine guns.

## Forces

Germany
* III SS Corps
** 11th Infantry Division
** 20th Estonian SS Division
*** 45th Estonian Regiment
*** First Battalion, 47th Estonian Regiment
*** 20th Estonian Fusilier Battalion (former Battalion Narwa)
Soviet Union
* 8th Army
** 122nd Rifle Corps
** 117th Rifle Corps
# Jayant Prasad

Jayant Prasad is a former Indian civil servant of the Indian Foreign Service cadre who served as the Director General of the Delhi-based Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, a think-tank affiliated with the Indian Ministry of Defence between September 2015 and September 2018.

## Early life and education

Jayant Prasad was born on 5 June 1952. His father was Bimal Prasad, a noted historian. After completing his schooling from Modern School, he studied at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, and obtained his B. A. from Delhi University. He secured a master's degree in history from Jawaharlal Nehru University in 1974. After lecturing on modern Indian history for two years at St. Stephen's College, Delhi University, he entered the Indian Foreign Service in 1976.

## Career
### Postings at Indian missions

In Indian Missions abroad, he has served as India's Permanent Representative to the Conference on Disarmament, Geneva (2004-2007), Ambassador to Algeria; Counsellor for trade access and development cooperation at the Indian Mission to the European Union in Brussels, First Secretary in the Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations, Geneva and Second Secretary in the Embassy of India in Paris. He was Ambassador to Afghanistan at the time of the 2008 and 2009 Kabul Indian embassy attacks.
He also served as an Indian ambassador to Nepal from 25 August 2011 – 25 August 2013, a post that was earlier held by his father, Bimal Prasad from 1991 to 1994. This was his last posting abroad prior to retirement.

### Postings in Delhi

In the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), New Delhi, he has served as head of the Americas Division from 2000 to 2004, head of the unit on Multilateral Economic Relations, Staff Officer to the Foreign Secretary, Deputy Secretary for Disarmament Affairs and Desk Officer for Bangladesh.

## Other positions held

He was member of U.N. Secretary-General's Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters (2005–07), and Rapporteur of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, Geneva (1986–87). He was a Fellow at the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs, Harvard University from 1998 to 1999 where he worked on a research project to study new parameters of India's foreign policy and to delineate India's strategic and technological environment through the year 2010. He was appointed Director General of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analysis (IDSA) in September 2015.
# Griffitharia thibetica

Griffitharia thibetica (康藏花楸), the Tibetan whitebeam, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to south western China and the Himalayas. Growing to 20 m (66 ft) tall by 15 m (49 ft) broad, it is a substantial deciduous tree. Like other whitebeams, the undersides of the leaves are white, giving a dramatic effect when the wind blows through them.
The more compact cultivar 'John Mitchell' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
# Tsing Yi Nature Trail

Tsing Yi Nature Trail (Chinese: 青衣自然徑), also known as Kwai Tsing Reunification Health Trail is a hiking trail on Tsing Yi Island, New Territories, Hong Kong.
At the highest point, it has a view of Rambler Channel and Ma Wan Channel, with Ting Kau Bridge and Tsing Ma Bridge spanning over.
# Ba Province

Ba (Fijian pronunciation:) is a province of Fiji, occupying the north-western sector of Viti Levu, Fiji's largest island. It is one of fourteen provinces in the nation of Fiji, and one of eight based in Viti Levu. It is Fiji's most populous province, with a population of 247,708 – more than a quarter of the nation's total – at the 2017 census. It covers a land area of 2,634 km$^2$ (1,017 sq mi), the largest of any province.
Ba Province includes 109 villages and 152 settlements across the 21 districts including Yasawa, Savatu, Qaliyalatina, Nadi, Rukuruku, Sabeto, Vitogo and Vuda.
The city of Lautoka and the Yasawa Archipelago, off the western coast of Viti Levu, are also in Ba Province.
Notable residents of Ba Province include Fiji's former president, Ratu Josefa Iloilo and the former chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs, Ratu Ovini Bokini. Former prime ministers Timoci Bavadra and Mahendra Chaudhry, both of whom were deposed in coups and Ratu Tevita Momoedonu, were also from Ba Province.
Vuda Point, in Ba Province, is the traditional landing of the canoes that brought the Melanesian ancestors of the Fijian people to the islands. .
The province is governed by a Provincial Council, which is chaired by Ratu Meli Tora Tavaiqia.
# Ham Tin

Ham Tin (Chinese: 鹹田; lit. 'salty field') or Ham Tin Tsuen (鹹田村; 'Ham Tin Village') is a village facing Ham Tin Wan (鹹田灣; 'Salty Field Bay'), one of the four main bays of Tai Long Wan, in the Sai Kung District of Hong Kong.

## Geography

Ham Tin is located in eastern Sai Kung. The Ham Tin area is set in a rural landscape, surrounded by mountains, with one main river flowing directly into Ham Tin Wan.
There are four villages with over 200 years of history in Tai Long Wan including Tai Long Village, Lam Uk Wai, Cheung Uk Wai and Ham Tin Village. However, only Tai Long Village and Ham Tin Village still exist and the other two have been abandoned and became ruins.

## Administration

Tai Long, including Lam Uk and Ham Tin, are recognized villages under the New Territories Small House Policy.

## History

In the past, the people in Tai Long mainly relied on fishing and farming (e.g. rice and sugarcane) to earn a living. Lives were simple and tough; many of them walked 4 or 5 hours to Ngau Chi Wan in Kowloon in order to sell their crops and fish. Some of them transported timber to Shau Kei Wan and Aberdeen by boat and sold them in exchange for daily necessities. Today, Tai Long still does not have a ferry pier. Ham Tin Tsuen is believed to have a history of over 150 years. The village has been inhabited by the Wan clan for about 7 or 8 generations. The Wans moved from northern China and settled in Tai Nam Wu, Sai Kung, long time ago. About 150 years ago, three Wan brothers from Tai Nam Wu spread out and settled in different areas of the New Territories - one settled in Tai Po Tsai, another in Ho Chung, and the third one in Ham Tin Tsuen in Sai Kung. It is believed that the one who settled in Ham Tin Tsuen was the founding ancestor of the village. Many villagers have emigrated to Britain and there are only fewer than 10 villagers in total.
# Andreas Isoz

Andreas Isoz (born 17 February 1984 in Zurich) is a Swiss freestyle skier, specializing in aerials.
Isoz competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Switzerland. He placed 14th in the qualifying round of the aerials event, failing to advance to the final.
As of March 2013, his best showing at the World Championships is 5th, in the 2007.
Isoz made his World Cup debut in March 2000. As of March 2013, his best World Cup event finish is 4th, achieved three times. His best World Cup overall finish in aerials is 8th, in 2007/08.
# Trial of the Generals

The Trial of the Generals (Polish: proces generałów) was a totalitarian show trial organized by the communist authorities of the Government of the Polish People's Republic, (Today Poland), between July 31 and August 31, 1951. Its purpose was to cleanse the new pro-Soviet Polish Army of officers who had served in the armed forces of the interwar Poland or in the anti-Nazi resistance during World War II. The trial was used by the authorities in the political struggle for power within the new communist administration, and against Marshal of Poland Michał Rola-Żymierski as well as Generals Marian Spychalski and Wacław Komar, whose political faction had fallen out of grace. The trial was led by the Stalinist Colonel Stanisław Zarakowski.
All of the arrested officers were falsely accused of conspiracy against the Polish United Workers' Party and collaboration with British and American intelligence services. The following so-called TUN court case – an acronym for the names of three most notable participants: Tatar-Utnik-Nowicki, was launched in 1951 against the custodians of the Fund of National Defense (FON) secretly stolen by Jakub Berman's security forces in 1947.
All of the accused generals were sentenced to life imprisonment, including Franciszek Herman, Jerzy Kirchmayer, Stefan Mossor and Stanisław Tatar. The colonels Marian Jurecki, Marian Utnik and Stanisław Nowicki were sentenced to 15 years in prison, while Major Roman and Commander Wacek were sentenced to 12 years. In the so-called "splinter trials", an additional 86 officers of the Polish Army, Navy and Air Forces were arrested and tried. Most of them were tortured by the secret police (Urząd Bezpieczeństwa) under Roman Romkowski. Around 40 indicted officers were condemned to death. Only the first 20 executions were carried out (see also: 1951 Mokotów Prison execution).
In 1956, after the end of Stalinism in Poland, all of the imprisoned were set free, and rehabilitated soon afterwards during the Polish October, except for Gen. Herman who was killed in prison. It was not until 1990 before War of Laws that all wrongfully accused were fully rehabilitated (except for General Mossor).
# Chemin de fer Arnaud

The Chemin de fer Arnaud, now Chemin de fer Arnaud Quebec (reporting mark CFAQ) (formerly ARND and CFA) (in English, the Arnaud Railway) is a private Canadian short line railway owned by Société ferroviaire et portuaire de Pointe-Noire (SFPPN) operating in the province of Quebec.
Opened in 1965 by the Wabush Mining Company, which mines iron ore in Wabush, NL, the railway operates a line running around Sept-Îles Harbour from Arnaud Junction, on the Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway to ship loading facilities at Pointe-Noire.
The ore is transported from the mine to a connection with QNSL at Wabush, NL by Arnaud's sister railway, the Wabush Lake Railway. QNSL transports the ore between Wabush, NL and Arnaud Jct., QC. At Arnaud Jct., the ore is transferred to Chemin de fer Arnaud for the final journey to Pointe-Noire, Quebec.
In 2011, Genesee & Wyoming began control of Northern operations on behalf of the owners under the name Western Labrador Rail Services. The new operation encompasses the Bloom Lake Railway and Wabush Lake Railway only. Arnaud Railway (Pointe-Noire operations) is operated by Société ferroviaire et portuaire de Pointe-Noire (SFPPN).
Currently, this railway (along with the TSH line, QNSX, and WABL) form an isolated railroad network, as it does not directly interchange with any other rail lines on the North American network at this time, aside from rail ferry service via COGEMA to the CN Rail port at Matane, Quebec.
# Oyo

Oyo can refer to:

## Places
### Nigeria

* Oyo Empire, a former Yoruba state that covered parts of Nigeria and Benin, or the capital city
* Oyo State, a present-day state of Nigeria named after the Oyo Empire
* Oyo, Oyo State, a city founded in the 1830s as an alternative capital of the remnants of the old Oyo empire

### Republic of the Congo

* Oyo, Congo, a city in the Cuvette Region

### Indonesia

* Oyo River, in southern Java

## Other uses

* Oyo Boy Sotto (born 1984), Filipino actor
* Oyo (e-reader), e-book reader
* Oyo Rooms, a chain of hotels that also offers rentals
* Õÿö, album by Angélique Kidjo
# Jens Peter Berthelsen

Jens Peter Berthelsen (15 December 1854 – 26 July 1934) was a Danish fencer. He competed in the individual foil masters event at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
His son Jens Berthelsen was also a fencer.
# 1965 Portuguese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Portugal on 25 July 1965, during the Estado Novo regime of Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, following parliamentary elections in the same year. It was the first presidential election to be held by the National Assembly of Portugal rather than by direct popular ballot and, subsequently, rear admiral Américo Tomás was universally endorsed for a second seven-year term. His only opponent in the preceding 1958 election, general Humberto Delgado, had been assassinated in early 1965 following an attempt to return to Portugal from exile, possibly to contest Tomás' election for a second time.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Américo Tomás | National Union | 556 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 556 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 556 | 97.72 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 13 | 2.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 569 | 100.00 |
# Wegelin

Wegelin may refer to:

## People

* Adolph Wegelin [de] (1810–1881), German architectural painter
* August Wegelin [de] (1840–1902), German entrepreneur
* Émile Wegelin (1875–1962), French rower
* Georg Wegelin [de] (1558–1627), abbot of Weingarten
* Hans Mayer-Wegelin [de] (1897–1983), German forestry scientist
* Hedvig Wegelin (1766–1842), Swedish noblewoman
* Jakob Wegelin (historian) [de] (1721–1791), Swiss historian
* Johann Wegelin (SA member) [de] (1900–1968), German SA member
* Johann Reinhard Wegelin (1689–1764), German historian
* Josua Wegelin [de] (1604–1640), Protestant hymn writer
* Jürg Wegelin [de] (born 1944), Swiss journalist
* Karl Wegelin [de] (1803–1856), Swiss historian and archivist
* Martin Wegelin [de] (born 1947), Swiss civil engineer
* Michael August Wegelin [de] (1797–1867), Swiss lawyer and politician
* Natascha Wegelin [de] (born 1985), German author
* Thomas Wegelin [de] (1577–1629), German Lutheran theologian

## Other

* Wegelin & Co., Swiss company