# Paul Hetherington

Paul Hetherington (born 6 March 1958) is an Australian poet and Emeritus Professor at The University of Canberra, Australia. He is the winner of the ACT Literary Awards: inaugural Marion Halligan Award (2024) for his book of poetry, Sleeplessness. Prior to becoming an academic, he worked as Director of Publications and Events at the National Library of Australia in the Australian Public Service.

## Biography

Paul Hetherington's parents are Robert Hetherington (1923–2015) and Penelope Hetherington (née Loveday) (1928–).
Hetherington completed a doctoral thesis at the University of Western Australia in 1989. Hetherington worked as a sessional tutor while undertaking postgraduate studies and then accepted the job of Publications and Events Coordinator at Fremantle Arts Centre in 1989. In 1990 he joined the Public Service and edited the National Library News (1990 to 2009). In 1994 he became director of the Library's Publications Branch and from 1999 to 2009 directed the Publications and Events Branch, where his responsibilities included book publishing, website development and a program of conferences. While in this position he published his own poetry under the National Library of Australia imprint.
After leaving the National Library of Australia following the Donald Friend Diary controversy he lectured at Faculty of Arts and Design at the University of Canberra in 2010 and continued there until 2023. He devised the International Poetry Studies Institute (IPSI)
He served on numerous boards in Canberra, ACT and helped to found the now defunct 'ACT Writers Centre'. He also chaired the ACT Cultural Council (2005–13) and the ACT Public Art Panel (2006–11). He is a former Deputy Chair of the ACT's Word Festival. He was a board member for the arts magazine Muse. Nationally he was a member of the Board of Australian Book Review (2004–12).

## Poetry career

Hetherington's career as a writer spans more than 30 years. He decided to write poetry at the age of 11 and has commented that 'One of the ways I recognise the poetic is when I find works in which language is condensed, ramifying, polysemous and unparaphraseable.'
After achieving journal and magazine publication of his poems throughout the 1980s, the National Library of Australia published Hetherington's poetry chapbook while he was employed at the National Library, Mapping Wildwood Road in 1990 and Fremantle Arts Centre Press published Acts Themselves Trivial, his first full-length poetry collection in 1991. Molonglo Press in the ACT published his next four poetry books, including Shadow Swimmer, which won the 1996 ACT Book of the Year Award. Pandanus Books at the ANU then released his verse novel Blood and Old Belief in 2003. It Feels Like Disbelief was published in 2007 by Salt Publishing (Cambridge, UK). Three recent volumes, Six Different Windows (2013) – which won the 2014 Western Australian Premier's Book Awards (poetry) – and Burnt Umber (2016) - shortlisted for the Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry - and Moonlight on Oleander: Prose Poems (2018) have been released by UWA Publishing. Hetherington has said that Burnt Umber marked something of a new departure for him 'in a couple of ways … One of them is the presence of prose poetry in the collection … The other thing that's different is the ekphrastic poetry in the book.' In 2002 Hetherington was awarded a Chief Minister's ACT Creative Arts Fellowship and in 2012 was joined a poetry tour to Ireland. In 2014 he was awarded an Australia Council for the Arts Literature Section Residency in the BR Whiting Studio in Rome for a practice-led research project entitled 'Roman Paintings' and while in Rome read some poems at the Keats-Shelley House. In 2017 he won the self-nominated Individual Research Excellence Award, Humanities and Creative Arts at the University of Canberra.

## Critical response to Hetherington's poetry

In reviewing Hetherington's Acts Themselves Trivial (1991), Simon Patton writes that 'the insight is certainly compelling. The desire to remember is established in these poems as a vital aspect of our humanity'. Shirley Walker writes of Shadow Swimmer (1995) that 'This is poetry of glowing sensuality, of urgent narrative pace, of tact in its exploration of intimate experience.' Glenda Guest remarks of the verse novel, Blood and Old Belief (2003) that 'Hetherington's writing is immaculate; he finds the hidden nuances at the core of each person', while Paul Kane characterises Hetherington's style in It Feels Like Disbelief (2007) as 'similarly lucid in voice, diction and image. This felicitous combination gives his poems the feel of poise, intelligence, grace and finish.' Peter Pierce comments that Six Different Windows (2013) is 'one [of] the finest collections of poetry this year' and Mags Webster writes that Burnt Umber (2016) 'is a fine example of language – and poetry – "doing itself right"': 'If paintings can be "read" like text, then Hetherington's fusion of word and image bring to mind Howard Nemerov's suggestion that "both poet and painter want to reach the silence behind the language, the silence within the language". Hetherington's poems are tender, sometimes playful, sometimes self-deprecating, and in the case of 'Painting 22: Portrait of a Count', which appears in tribute to the poet's father, achingly poignant'.

## As editor

Paul Hetherington was co-editor in 1983 with Victor Bivoltsis and Andrew Masterson of a short-lived literary journal Perverse Pleasures. He became Associate Editor of Fremantle Arts Reviewin 1989 and editor of the magazine later that year. He was founding editor of Voices: the Quarterly Journal of the National Library of Australia from 1991 to 1997 and Editor of National Library of Australia News from 1990 to 2009. He was Poetry Editor of the Canberra Times from 1998 to 2000.
In what is now considered controversial for its known links to paedophilia, from 2003 to 2006 Hetherington edited the final three volumes of the National Library of Australia's four-volume edition of the diaries of the Australian artist Donald Friend. Volume four of the published diaries covers Friend’s time in Bali and contains explicit accounts of sexual relations with children, several of whom are named. Hetherington has been reported as saying: "I don’t think Friend behaved in a way that would attract much criticism from people today, which at the time didn’t attract particular criticism either." Hetherington says his comment was taken out of context: "I was referring to a range of his books but not the diaries [that] were edited and published … they are a rare documentary resource about the mid-20th century here and overseas, this does not mean that those involved in editing and publishing the diaries endorse all of Friend’s activities." and, to the ABC: "I don't know that we can today go into the complexity of the relationships between Friend and the young men and women who worked as houseboys — essentially that's how he saw them — in the 1960s and 1970s in Bali. Friend's activities and attitudes … throughout his life, and still to this day, [have] met with a wide range of responses … people are entitled and should make up their own minds about what they think of Friend and these activities and his artistic work." In a review in The Australian, of the diaries Frank Campbell wrote, "Hetherington politely observes, ‘Friend was entirely unsuited to a life of heterosexual monogamy.’ Well, it’s all right Paul, he’s dead, so it’s safe to call Friend a paedophile." Hetherington is recorded as saying on radio,
   There are some things in the diaries obviously that some people will find less attractive than others, but in publishing them, we wanted to publish the diaries as they are, more or less, with the sensitivity that I talked about earlier, because we think that it's important that people can read the material for themselves and make their own mind up about them.
In 2010 Hetherington was for a time the consultant Managing Editor to establish the National Library of Australia's project to publish in association with Australian Capital Equity, Pierre Bernard Milius: Last commander of the Baudin expedition: the journal 1800–1804. He is co-founding editor of the international online journal Axon: Creative Explorations (2011-) and a founding editorial committee member of the Meniscus journal (2013–). In 2014 he was co-editor with Shane Strange and Jen Webb of the scholarly book Creative Manoeuvres: Writing, Making, Being. In 2016 he was co-editor with Jen Webb of the bilingual Open Windows: Contemporary Australian Poetry – An English-Chinese Anthology (transl Tao Naikan) and in that year he was co-poetry editor with Cassandra Atherton for the poems in a prose poem issue of Rabbit: A Journal for Nonfiction Poetry and a special issue of Cordite Poetry Review on ekphrastic poetry, published in March 2017.

## Works
### Books

2020: (with Cassandra Atherton): Prose Poetry: An Introduction, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. (Hardcover ISBN 9780691180649; Paperback ISBN 9780691180656; Ebook ISBN 9780691212135)

### Full-length poetry collections

1991: Acts Themselves Trivial, Fremantle: Fremantle Arts Centre Press (ISBN 0949206954)
1993: The Dancing Scorpion, Canberra: Molonglo Press (ISBN 0646121464)
1995: Shadow Swimmer, Canberra: Molonglo Press (ISBN 0646226924)
1998: Canvas Light, Canberra: Molonglo Press (ISBN 1876827025)
2001: Stepping Away: Selected Poems, Canberra: Molonglo Press (ISBN 1876827106)
2007: It Feels Like Disbelief, Cambridge, UK: Salt Publishing (ISBN 9781844712854)
2013: Six Different Windows, Crawley, WA: University of Western Australia Publishing (ISBN 9781742585086)
2015 (with Jen Webb as photographer): Watching the World: Impressions of Canberra, Canberra: Blemish Books (ISBN 9780994250827)
2016: Burnt Umber, Crawley, WA: University of Western Australia Publishing (ISBN 9781742588063)
2016: Gallery of Antique Art, Canberra: Recent Work Press (ISBN 9780994456540)
2017: Ìkaros. Canberra: Recent Work Press (ISBN 9780648087861)
2018: Moonlight on Oleander: Prose Poems, Crawley, WA: UWA Publishing (ISBN 9781742589862)
2019: Palace of Memory: An Elegy, Canberra: Recent Work Press (ISBN 9780648404255)
2020: Typewriter and Manuscript, Melbourne, Vic., Life Before Man (ISBN 9780648782513)
2020: Fugitive Letters, Canberra: Recent Work Press (ISBN 9780648936756) [with Cassandra Atherton]
2021: Her One Hundred and Seven Words: A Prose Poetry Narrative, Cheshire, MA: Madhat Press (ISBN 9781952335365)
2022: Ragged Disclosures, Canberra: Recent Work Press (ISBN 9780645356328)
2023: Sleeplessness, Sheridan, WY: Pierian Springs Press (Hardback ISBN 978-1953136626; Paperback ISBN 9781953136640; Audiobook ISBN 9781953136640)

### Poetry chapbooks

1990: Mapping Wildwood Road, Pamphlet Poets, Series One, No. 4, Canberra: National Library of Australia (ISBN 0642105014)
2012: Chicken and Other Poems, ed. Judy Johnson, Wagtail 119, Picaro Press (ISSN 1444-8424)
2013: (with Anita Fitton as digital artist): ' 'Spectral resemblances' ', Belconnen, ACT Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra (ISBN 9781740883757)
2015: (with Cassandra Atherton, Paul Munden, Jen Webb, Jordan Williams): Jars IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra (ISBN 9781740884297)
2016: (with Cassandra Atherton, Paul Munden, Jen Webb, Jordan Williams): The Taoist Elements: Earth IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra (ISBN 9780994456571)
2017: (with Cassandra Atherton, Paul Munden, Jen Webb, Jordan Williams): Colours: Blue, IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra (ISBN 9780648087809)
2018: (with Cassandra Atherton, Paul Munden, Jen Webb): Prosody, Enjambment, IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra
2019: (with Cassandra Atherton, Paul Munden, Jen Webb): The Six Senses, Sour, IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra
2021: (with Cassandra Atherton, Oz Hardwick, Paul Munden, Jen Webb): Five Ages: Golden Age, IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra (ISBN 9780648553793)
2022: (with Cassandra Atherton, Oz Hardwick, Paul Munden, Jen Webb): Five Tastes: Sour, IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra (ISBN 9780645651201)
2023: (with Cassandra Atherton, Oz Hardwick, Paul Munden, Jen Webb): Five Oceans: Indian Ocean, IPSI Series: Authorised Theft, Canberra, ACT: International Poetry Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra) (ISBN 9780645973211)

### Verse novel

2003: Blood and Old Belief: A Verse Novel, Canberra, ANU: Pandanus Books (ISBN 1740760239)

## As editor

2003: The Diaries of Donald Friend, Volume 2, National Library of Australia, Canberra (ISBN 0642107653)
2005: The Diaries of Donald Friend, Volume 3, National Library of Australia, Canberra (ISBN 0642276021)
2006: The Diaries of Donald Friend, Volume 4, National Library of Australia, Canberra (ISBN 0642276447)
2014: (with Shane Strange and Jen Webb): Creative Manoeuvres: Writing, Making, Being, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing (ISBN 9781443860369)
2016: ' 'Chuang kou : dang dai Aodaliya shi ge : Zhong Ying shuang yu xuan ji' ', [Ao] Zhen Weibo (Jen Webb), Baoluo Heselindun (Paul Hetherington) zhu bian; Tao Naikan yi, Shanghai : Shanghai san lian shu dian (ISBN 9787542656179)

## Awards

Among the awards Hetherington has received are:
* 1996: Australian Capital Territory (ACT) Book of the Year
* 1997: ANUTECH Poetry Prize
* 2002: Chief Minister's ACT Creative Arts Fellowship
* 2012: Australian Poetry Tour to Ireland, the Australian Poetry organisation (one of two positions)
* 2014: Winner, Western Australian Premier's Book Awards (poetry)
* 2014: Australia Council for the Arts Literature Section Residency in the BR Whiting Studio in Rome
* 2017: Self-nominated Vice-Chancellor’s Award for Outstanding Achievements in Research or Innovation, University of Canberra (part of the eight-member Creativity and Social Change Team, the Centre for Creative and Cultural Research) (co-winner)
* 2017: Self-nominated Individual Research Excellence Award, Humanities and Creative Arts, the annual Awards for Research and Innovation Excellence, University of Canberra
* 2021: Winner, Bruce Dawe National Poetry Prize
* 2022: Winner, Ballina Region for Refugees Seeking Asylum Poetry Prize
* 2024: Winner, ACT Literary Awards: Inaugural Marion Halligan Award