OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Istanbul bus attack

In November 2009, Molotov cocktails were thrown at a bus and set ablaze in Istanbul. 17-year old Serap Eser was badly burnt and died in the hospital, after a while in coma. The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) was blamed and still to this day some Turkish officials and pro-Turkey media outlets accuse them. In 2015, former Interior Minister İdris Naim Şahin later stated “I have unfortunately learned that the people who sabotaged the bus, throwing Molotov cocktails, were members of MİT”.
The newspaper Vatan reported that a suspect in the case stated, they were member of MİT (Turkey's intelligence agency, sometimes involved in clandestine events) and that the MIT also had responded to the court confirming this, saying the suspect known as "A.S." had been used as an intelligence operative in a number of incidents.
In 2012, the then Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) co-chair Selahattin Demirtaş stated that the MIT was responsible for the killing and also responsible of other acts. The Main opposition Republican People’s Party (CHP) also raised questions about the incident in 2015 at the Turkish parliament. In the same year members of the CHP Youth Organization marched in front of the Galatasaray High School, chanting slogans and showing signs reading "The murderer state will be accountable", "The Molotov MIT Official Who Killed Serap Eser 241 Children were Murdered under AKP rule. We will ask for an account.", Sezgin Tanrıkulu, Deputy Chairman and Gürsel Tekin General Secretary of the CHP were supportive.

## The attack

In November 8, 2009, Molotov cocktails were thrown at a bus, which was set ablaze. A 17-year-old teenager, Serap Eser, was onboard among others on her way home; she was badly burnt, dying a month later in hospital while in a coma.

## Aftermath

Four who were under the age of 18 when the attack occurred were sentenced for being a member of a terrorist organization and intentional homicide. After Interior Minister İdris Naim Şahin statements, four of who were accused of carrying out the attack, filed a complaint to the Bakırköy Public Prosecutor’s Office on 23 January 2015.
In 2014, Alevi Bektashi Federation chairman Selahattin Özel stated regarding the incident “The PM and his spokespeople are continuously trying to correlate Alevis with terror groups. They are holding Alevis together with terror organizations. Previous to this incident, a girl of ours died in a molotov cocktail [attack] which was thrown at a bus. MİT came out behind this and [the AKP] let them go." A Turkish court dismissed all claims of involvement with the Turkish MİT involvement.
In 2011, a case in which two Kurds were sentenced to over 12 years in prison for being in possession of a Molotov cocktail, the court case referred back to this incident.
# Khashan

Khashan (Persian: خشان, also Romanized as Khashān; also known as Shahīd Chamrān and Shahīd Doktor Chamrān) is a village in Hoseynabad Rural District, in the Central District of Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 768, in 100 families.
# 1992 Manchester bombing

The 1992 Manchester bombing was an attack by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on Thursday, 3 December 1992. Two 2 lb (0.9 kg) bombs exploded, wounding 64 people and damaging several buildings in the city of Manchester.

## Bombing

The first bomb to explode was inside a car that was parked at Parsonage Gardens in the commercial district of the city. The car bomb was behind a House of Fraser store (53°28′58″N 2°14′55″W﻿ / ﻿53.48269°N 2.248658°W﻿ / 53.48269; -2.248658) and exploded at 8:31 am, injuring six people. The second bomb exploded on Cateaton Street between a market and Manchester Cathedral (53°29′04″N 2°14′41″W﻿ / ﻿53.48454°N 2.244714°W﻿ / 53.48454; -2.244714) at 10:09 am, wounding 58 people and damaging many buildings. The impact smashed the face of the cathedral clock and its stained glass windows. The cathedral provided refuge to hundreds of people who moved out of Deansgate.

## Aftermath

A phone call was made after the bombings, claiming more devices were in the city, forcing the police to evacuate the entire city centre of shoppers and tell others to remain indoors. No other bombs were found. The damage was estimated to have been to the value of £10 million (equivalent to about £19 million in 2017).

## Perpetrators

The day after the bombing, the Provisional IRA claimed responsibility for the act, which was part of their wider bombing campaign throughout the 1990s in England. Four years later, they detonated another, much more powerful, bomb in Manchester.
# Adone Stellin

Adone Stellin (Italian pronunciation:; 3 March 1921 – 14 May 1996) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Adam Michálek

Adam Michálek (born 8 April 1975) is a Czech rower. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta with the men's lightweight double sculls where they came 13th.
# Hayley Wilson

Hayley Wilson (born 29 October 2001) is a goofy-footed Australian skateboarder from Mansfield, Victoria, Australia.

## Skateboarding career

Wilson is currently the Australian Skateboarding League's national champion, holding the title for four consecutive years, 2016–2019.
Wilson competed in the 2019 Street League Skateboarding Championship - London, placing second with a score of 26.2, finishing above Alexis Sablone, Letícia Bufoni, Rayssa Leal, and other skaters but behind Brazilian Pamela Rosa.
In July 2021, Wilson was named as part of Australia's inaugural Olympic skateboarding team to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. In the preliminary round, she tied French skater Charlotte Hym with a total score of 5.34, but was awarded sole possession of sixteenth place via the tie-breaking protocol by virtue of her higher best run score. Hym was placed seventeenth in the final rankings. Full details are in Skateboarding at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's street.
# Konojad

Konojad is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski and 36 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 517.
# 2006 Pilot Pen Tennis

The 2006 Pilot Pen Tennis is a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 22nd edition of the Pilot Pen Tennis, and is part of the International Series of the 2006 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 2006 WTA Tour. It took place at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, United States, from August 20 through August 26, 2006.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Nikolay Davydenko def. Agustín Calleri 6–4, 6–3.

### Women's singles

Justine Henin def. Lindsay Davenport 6–0, 1–0 ret.

### Men's doubles

Jonathan Erlich / Andy Ram def. Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski 6–3, 6–3.

### Women's doubles

Yan Zi / Zheng Jie def. Lisa Raymond / Samantha Stosur 6–4, 6–2.
# Facundo Kidd

Facundo Kidd Álvarez (born 4 August 1997) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Uruguayan Segunda División club Deportivo Maldonado.

## Club career

Kidd is a youth academy graduate of Plaza Colonia. In January 2025, he joined Deportivo Maldonado.

## International career

In December 2024, Kidd was called up to the Uruguay A' team for a friendly match against Brazilian club Grêmio.

## Honours

Plaza Colonia
* Uruguayan Segunda División: 2024
# Henry Bull (settler)

Lieutenant Henry Bull (1799 – c. 1848) was an early pioneer settler of the Swan River Colony in Western Australia.
He entered the Royal Navy in December 1813, and served in the West Indies and South America. He retired as a Lieutenant in 1829, and the following year he arrived at the Swan River. He took up land grants on the Canning River in the area, which is now known as Bull Creek, before moving to the Upper Swan district to take land there. His original land holding in the area, Swan Location 1 North, now comprises the suburbs of Upper Swan, The Vines and Ellenbrook.
Bull was the local magistrate of the Upper Swan district for many years. He and George Fletcher Moore are credited with the establishment and maintenance of friendly relations with the Indigenous people of the area.
In April 1835, Bull accompanied Moore on an expedition to the north of the Swan River. The following year he was appointed as temporary captain of the colonial schooner Champion, which had just been purchased. In 1838, he was Government Resident at Bunbury, and was a Member of the Executive Council in 1841. In 1848, he appointed agents to manage his affairs and apparently left the colony. He is thought to have died shortly afterwards.

## General references

* Shoobert, Joanne, ed. (2005). Western Australian Exploration, Volume One. Victoria Park, Western Australia: Hesperian Press. ISBN 978-0-85905-351-8.
* Morawa District Historical Society – mention of Bull's partnership with George Leake in Ellensbrook
* Morawa District Historical Society - further detail on Ellensbrook partnership and location of the property
* RAAF Pearce Airbase history
# Dark Delusion

Dark Delusion is a 1947 American drama film directed by Willis Goldbeck and starring James Craig, Lionel Barrymore, and Lucille Bremer. Produced and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, it was the last film in the Dr. Kildare film series which stretched back to 1937.

## Plot

Dr. Gillespie asks a young surgeon, Dr. Tommy Coalt, to go to the small town of Bayhurst to replace a local doctor while he is on assignment to the Occupation effort in post-World War II Europe. There, Coalt is asked to sign mental-health commitment papers on a beautiful young socialite, Cynthia Grace. Coalt thinks there is something amiss, and begins his own investigation.

## Cast

* Lionel Barrymore as Dr. Leonard Gillespie
* James Craig as Dr. Tommy Coalt
* Lucille Bremer as Cynthia Grace
* Jayne Meadows as Mrs. Selkirk
* Warner Anderson as Teddy Selkirk
* Henry Stephenson as Dr. Evans Biddle
* Alma Kruger as Molly Byrd
* Keye Luke as Dr. Lee Wong How
* Art Baker as Dr. Sanford Burson
* Lester Matthews as Wyndham Grace
* Marie Blake as Sally
* Ben Lessy as Napoleon
* Geraldine Wall as Mrs. Rowland
* Nell Craig as Nurse 'Nosey' Parker
* George Reed as Conover
* Mary Currier as Nurse Workman

## Reception

According to MGM records, the movie was not a hit, earning $475,000 in the US and Canada and $243,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $448,000.
# Salavatabad (mountain)

Salavatabad (Kurdish: سلوات ئاوا ، سه له وات ئاوا, Persian: صلوات آباد) is a mountain in the west part of Sanandaj city, Kurdistan province, western Iran.
It is one a subrange of Zagros Mountains in the west of Iran.
Papaver armeniacum has been found growing on the mountain.

## Geography

The main road connecting Sanandaj to Hamedan crosses the mountains.
The river of "Qeshlaq" (Kurdish:قشلاق), a branch of Sirvan River, runs adjacent to the mountain range.
# Keiferia

Keiferia is a genus of moths in the family Gelechiidae.

## Species

* Keiferia altisolani (Kieffer, 1937)
* Keiferia azapaensis Vargas, 2025
* Keiferia brunnea Povolný, 1973
* Keiferia chloroneura (Meyrick, 1923)
* Keiferia colombiana Povolný, 1975
* Keiferia dalibori King & Montesinos, 2012
* Keiferia educata Povolný, 2004
* Keiferia elmorei (Keifer, 1936)
* Keiferia funebrella Povolný, 1984
* Keiferia georgei (Hodges, 1985)
* Keiferia glochinella (Zeller, 1873)
* Keiferia griseofusca Povolný, 1984
* Keiferia gudmannella (Walsingham, 1897)
* Keiferia inconspicuella (Murtfeldt, 1883)
* Keiferia lobata Povolný, 1990
* Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham, 1897)
* Keiferia powelli Povolný, 2004
* Keiferia propria Povolný, 1990
* Keiferia rusposoria Povolný, 1970
* Keiferia subtilis Povolný, 1984
* Keiferia vitalis Povolný, 1990
* Keiferia vorax (Meyrick, 1939)
# Spero Manson

Spero M. Manson (born May 2, 1950) is a professor of public health and psychiatry at the Colorado School of Public Health's University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. He also holds the Colorado Trust Chair in American Indian Health and has served as the director of the Centers for American Indian and Alaska Native Health and the Associate Dean of Research at Anschutz.
Manson has published 200 articles on mental health and addiction in native populations. He was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2002, and has received numerous awards including the 1998 Rema Lapouse Award from the American Public Health Association, the 2019 Bronislaw Malinowski Award from the Society for Applied Anthropology, the Sarnat Prize from the National Academy of Medicine. Dr. Manson also serves on the Advisory Committee to the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
He is a member of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana and is married to University of Washington Retired Professor Dedra Buchwald.
# Theta Carinae

θ Carinae, Latinized as Theta Carinae, is a spectroscopic binary star in the southern constellation of Carina. With an apparent visual magnitude of 2.76, it is the brightest star in the open star cluster IC 2602. It marks the northeastern end of the Diamond Cross asterism. Parallax measurements from the Hipparcos mission place this star at a distance of about 460 light-years (140 parsecs) from Earth.

## Properties

The MKK stellar classification of this star is B0.5 Vp, which indicates this B-type main sequence star generates energy through the nuclear fusion of hydrogen in its core. The 'p' suffix designates peculiar spectral features, which have been observed in both optical and ultraviolet wavelengths.
Theta Carinae is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 2.2 day period; the shortest known orbital period among massive stars, suggesting earlier mass transfer between the two components, possibly explaining the spectral peculiarities. In this spectroscopic system, the primary star is a blue straggler, which is an unusual type of star created by merging or the interaction between two or more stars. The source of the mass transfer is likely to be the less massive secondary companion, and what is now the primary star was probably originally the less massive component. The estimated age of the pair is 4 million years, and it appears much younger than the surrounding IC 2602 cluster.
The primary star is about 15 M$_☉$ and 5 R$_☉$. Theta Carinae has an intensely hot outer radiating envelope with an effective surface temperature of 31,000 K. Once the primary reaches around 11 million years old, the star will expand and will begin to transferring its outer surface mass back to its companion. Little is known about the companion star, but it is likely an F-type star with a luminosity less than 1% of the primary.

## Etymology

In Chinese, 南船 (Nán Chuán), meaning Southern Boat, refers to an asterism consisting of θ Carinae, V337 Carinae, PP Carinae, β Carinae and ω Carinae. Consequently, θ Carinae itself is known as 南船三 (Nán Chuán sān, English: the Third Star of Southern Boat).

## Apparent location

In most versions of its asterism, the neighbouring bright stars, thus plotted along the imaginary hull forming Carina are Omega Carinae which is approximately 120 light years closer and PP (also known as p) Carinae, of a similar distance to Theta.
# Snokomish

The Snokomish were a Halkomelem-speaking Coast Salish people whose territory was primarily located across the Boundary Bay area. The Snokomish were also known as the Derby people, as their territory included a portion of the Fraser River, near Derby, British Columbia.

## Territory

Their territory surrounded the mouths of three rivers: the Nicomekl River, Serpentine River and Campbell River. Closest to modern day Point Roberts, Washington and Crescent, BC. The first two rivers empty into Mud Bay, the northeastern portion of Boundary Bay, north of today's Crescent Beach, whereas as the mouth of the Campbell River empties into Semiahmoo Bay (the eastern portion of Boundary Bay).
The Campbell River lets out to the ocean at the Semiahmoo First Nation's reserve lands--very close to today's city of White Rock, British Columbia.

## Language

The Snokomish spoke Halkomelem. Their dialect was 'Downriver,' rather than 'Upriver,' or 'Island.' Their particular dialect was 'Nicomekl'.

## History

The population was decimated by a smallpox epidemic in 1850, and thereafter some individuals were absorbed into the neighbouring Semiahmoo, whose territory was immediately to the south, and who absorbed the saltwater portion of Snokomish territory (the rest is now Kwantlen territory). Families with Snokomish heritage among the Semiahmoo retain hereditary rights to the mouths of the Nicomekl, Serpentine and Campbell Rivers. It is also thought that surviving individuals from the Snokomish First Nations were absorbed by other Halkomelem speaking neighbors such as the Tsawwassen First Nation, Katzie First Nation and Kwantlen First Nation.
# Cosna River (Alaska)

The Cosna River (Lower Tanana: K'osno) is a 44-mile (71 km) tributary of the Tanana River in the central part of the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows northward from the Bitzshtini Mountains into the Tanana west (downstream) of Manley Hot Springs.
In 1899, Lieutenant J. S. Herron attributed the name to the Tanana peoples living in the area. However, a century later linguist William Bright, citing the Koyukon Athabascan Dictionary, attributed the name to the Koyukon words kk' os, schist rock, combined with no', river.
# Luca Calapai

Luca Calapai (born 20 May 1993) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie C Group B club SPAL.

## Club career

Calapai began his professional career within the youth ranks of Arcoiris, before eventually earning call-ups to the first team towards the end of the 2011-12 Serie A campaign, under former coach, Vincenzo Montella. He made his Serie A debut on 13 May 2012, as a 79th-minute substitute in a 0-2 home loss to Udinese.
On 12 July 2012, Calapai was sent out on loan to the Lega Pro Prima Divisione with S.S. Barletta Calcio. He was a first team regular for the club, making 28 appearances and scoring 1 goal during the 2012-13 statistical season. He returned to Catania on 30 June 2013.
On 1 July 2013, Calapai was officially sold to Modena F.C. on a co-ownership deal with Catania.
On 16 July 2018, he rejoined his first club Catania (which was relegated to the third-tier Serie C by then), signing a 4-year contract.
On 25 January 2022, he signed a 1.5-year contract with Serie B club Crotone.
On 28 August 2024, Calapai moved to SPAL on a two-season contract.
# Massimo Campo

Massimo Campo (born 15 April 1975), is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

A midfield player, Campo stood out especially in the early part of his career, with notable spells for southern Italian teams US Catanzaro and AS Reggina.

## Honours
### Catanzaro

* Serie C1: 2003–04 (group B)
# Domenico Zampaglione

Domenico Zampaglione (born 21 February 1986) is an Italian footballer who most recently played for Roccella.

## Biography

Born in Messina, Sicily, Zampaglione started his career on the other side of Strait of Messina, at Reggina Calcio. He then left for Serie D teams Trento, Scillese and Calabrian team Vibonese. He finished as the losing side of promotion play-offs in 2006 but promoted to Serie C2 to replace bankrupted teams. In 2008–09 Serie D he played for HinterReggio and in July 2009 returned to Seconda Divisione (ex- Serie C2) for Colligiana. However, in mid-season he returned to Reggio Calabria for HinterReggio. In 2010–11 Serie D he changed to play for Valle Grecanica, newly promoted from Eccellenza Calabria. He scored an impressive 0.86 goals per games and was signed by Serie A team Chievo at the end of season.
In July 2011 he was loaned to Prima Divisione newcomer Latina. He made his debut in the first round of 2011–12 Coppa Italia. On 3 January 2012 Zampaglione left for fourth division club Aversa.
He returned to HinterReggio again in July 2012 in co-ownership deal for a peppercorn of €500. In January 2013 he left for Vigor Lamezia Calcio in a temporary deal. In June 2013 Chievo gave up the remain 50% registration rights.
On 24 July 2013 he remained for Lamezia for another season.
# Cowanshannock Creek

Cowanshannock Creek (the eastern section is sometimes referred to as the North Branch Cowanshannock Creek) is a tributary of the Allegheny River in Armstrong and Indiana counties, Pennsylvania in the United States.

## Course

Cowanshannock Creek rises in South Mahoning Township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. It flows west into Armstrong County meandering through Cowanshannock Township, the borough of Rural Valley, Valley Township, Manor Township, and Rayburn Township. The stream joins the Allegheny River on its right bank at the community of Gosford, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Kittanning.

### Tributaries

(Mouth at the Allegheny River)
* Craigs Run
* Long Run
* Mill Run
* Spra Run
* Huskins Run
* South Branch Cowanshannock Creek
* Spruce Run
# Didymellopsis

Didymellopsis is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi in the family Xanthopyreniaceae.

## Species

As of January 2025, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts seven species of Didymellopsis.
* Didymellopsis collemata (J.Steiner) Grube & Hafellner (1990) – host: Collema
* Didymellopsis latitans (Nyl.) Sacc. ex Clem. & Shear (1931) – host: Lichinella and Lempholemma
* Didymellopsis nephromatis Zhurb. & Etayo (2015) – host: Nephroma cellulosum
* Didymellopsis perigena (Nyl.) Grube & Hafellner (1990) – host: Placidium squamulosum
* Didymellopsis pulposi (Zopf) Grube & Hafellner (1990) – host: Collema, Enchylium, Lathagrium, Lempholemma, and Scytinium
* Didymellopsis solorinae Zhurb. (2021)
* Didymellopsis viridireagens Etayo (2017) – host: Leptogium
# Crazy Creek

Crazy Creek is a stream in Beaver County, Utah, United States.
Some hold the stream was named for its irregular course, while others believe the odd behavior of a pioneer who settled on this creek caused its name to be selected.
# Crocodile River (Minnesota)

The Crocodile River is a short river in the Boundary Water Canoe Area of Cook County, Minnesota. It originates in Crocodile Lake and runs to Bearskin.
# Turdicus pannonicus

Turdicus pannonicus is an extinct species of Turdicus that inhabited Hungary during the Neogene period. Morphological characteristics on the skeleton of this species are intermediate between the other two known members of the genus Turdicus, which helps to differentiate it from its closest relatives.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "pannonicus" is derived from the Pannonia region.
# Cross Bayou

Cross Bayou is a 38.0-mile-long (61.2 km) river in Texas and Louisiana. It is a tributary of the Red River, part of the Mississippi River watershed.
It rises in southeastern Harrison County, Texas, 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Marshall, and flows east into Caddo Parish, Louisiana. It flows through 8-mile-long (13 km) Cross Lake on the outskirts of Shreveport, and joins the Red River in downtown Shreveport.
The latter portion is known as Twelve Mile Bayou, locally spelled Twelvemile Bayou.

## Crossings

* Kansas City Southern Railroad Bridge, Cross Bayou is a historic railway bridge that is the next to last crossing before the Red River.
# Cross River (Lake Superior)

The Cross River is a 20.4-mile-long (32.8 km) river in northern Minnesota, the United States. It is a direct tributary of Lake Superior.
Originally named Ina’oonaani-ziibi (Ojibwe) the river was the site of an incident in 1846 when the missionary priest Frederic Baraga landed here during a storm. He erected a wooden cross at the river's mouth as a memorial and the river became known as Cross River as a result.