OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabouroff head

The Sabouroff head is a Late Archaic Greek marble sculpture. It is dated to c. 550–525 BC. This head of a Kouros was named after Peter Alexandrovich Saburov, a collector of ancient Greek sculpture and antiquities. It is 23 centimeters in height. The sculpture is currently located in the Antikensammlung Berlin and allegedly from Attica or Aegina. There are conjectures that it may also have been from Caria in Asia Minor.
This marble head may have belonged to a life-size statue. It has been the object of various debates regarding the unusual design of the hair and beard. Men usually had long hair in 6th century Greek statues, but the beard was a common attribute in archaic sculpture. The treatment of the moustache, separate from the beard on the cheeks and chin, is very rare for Greek sculpture and gives an exotic look to the head. The head has been described as "nearer to a portrait than any other work surviving from Archaic Greece" (other than the Boxer Relief in Athens).
Using an optical 3D-scanner the cast copy at the Heidelberg University was acquired and analyzed using the GigaMesh Software Framework. The geometric measurements using Voronoi cells and Geodesic distances at the high-resolution 3D-model show an unbalance and a slight tilting of the head indicating that it was part of an equestrian statue.

## Weblinks

* 3D Model of the cast copy in the collection of antiquites of the University of Heidelberg
# 1984 Cachar earthquake

The 1984 Cachar earthquake rattled much of Southern Assam on December 31, 1984, at 5:03 a.m. (UTC+5:30) with an epicenter 20 kilometers southwest of Lakhipur. The quake measured with a magnitude of 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale and an estimated intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale. About 20 people died and 100 others sustained mild to severe injuries.

## Geological setting

Cachar lies on the Shillong Plateau, in the northeast region of India. It is one of the most seismically active regions in the world, due to its being located between the boundary of the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, thus creating the Himalayan arc. The continental Indian Plate collides with the Burma Plate (part of the Eurasian Plate) at an oblique angle. The continental collision zone is seismically active with the potential to generate large earthquakes.
The events following this earthquake (1984) are said to be the beginning of a re-activation of seismic activity in the area,. The area has been predicted to be home to another large earthquake with a magnitude of ≥6 in the near future. Cachar has also been hit by a much larger earthquake in the past with a magnitude of 7.4 in the same area in 1869.

## Earthquake

The earthquake happened in the early morning of December 31, 1984 local date or the last day of the year. There are two recorded magnitudes for this event, one being 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale and the other is a 5.6 on the body-wave magnitude scale. It was assigned a maximum intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale. According to isoseismal maps. intensity VIII was felt in a narrow area near the epicenter. Isoseismal maps with intensity contours in the area also suggest the depth of focus is shallower than initially finalized; at 10 kilometers or less.
The tremor triggered numerous surface fissures on flat grounds spewing sand and water out of it. Multiple ground failures and liquefaction were observed, which was considered unusual due to it being too moderate in size to generate an effect similar to this normally seen in larger earthquakes. However, it was later realized that the region is filled with loose soil and a main component of liquefaction which is the flat land in the region being filled with sedimentary rock. The focal mechanism of the earthquake is a combination of a thrust and a strike-slip.

## Damage and casualties

Damage was concentrated in a meizoseismal area of 250 km$^2$. Places with weak infrastructural management, most notably homes made out of soft mud, clay and bricks were a contributing factor to the deaths reported. Two children died after their home collapsed. Many injured were sent to a medical college in nearby Silchar. An embankment in the Socai river collapsed, flooding multiple villages and towns, and causing many to lose their homes. Multiple bridges also suffered considerable damage. In total, 20 people died about a hundred others sustaining injuries and over 10,000 were reported homeless. The earthquake is considered one of the deadliest in northeastern India since the 1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake.
# Luciana Gimenez

Luciana Gimenez Morad (born November 3, 1969) is a Brazilian television host and former model. She became pregnant with Mick Jagger's child while he was unofficially married to supermodel Jerry Hall. DNA tests confirmed Lucas Maurice Morad-Jagger was Jagger's son.

## Early life

Gimenez was born in São Paulo, daughter of businessman João Alberto Morad and actress Vera Gimenez. She is also the half sister of actor Marco Antonio Gimenez. Luciana spent part of her childhood at her maternal grandmother's house in São Paulo because of her parents' divorce proceedings. After the death of her grandmother, she moved to Rio de Janeiro, where she moved in with her mother and stepfather, actor Jece Valadão.

## Career

Gimenez started her modeling career at age 13. She was then recruited at 16 by John Casablancas, founder of Elite Model Management and began modeling in many cities around the world, such as Paris, Hamburg, Milan, and New York. After retiring from modeling, Gimenez went on to become a TV hostess on Brazil's RedeTV!, and her show is the primetime show Superpop. She has already been endorsed by brands such as: Chanel, Osklen, Marks & Spencer, Azzedine Alaïa.
After research done by ABC, Luciana was invited to participate in the program The View on June 10, 2013. One of the main issues addressed by the program was the campaign against the prevention of communicable disease by prostitutes.

## Personal life

Her son with musician Mick Jagger, Lucas Maurice Morad, also known as Lucas Jagger, was born on May 18, 1999 in New York City, U.S. She was married to Marcelo de Carvalho, who owns RedeTV!, from August 19, 2006, to 2018. Gimenez and Carvalho have one son.
She speaks four languages fluently: her native Portuguese, English, French and Italian.
In a 2023 videocast to Universa, Luciana came out as demisexual.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Program | Channel |
| 2001–present | Superpop | RedeTV! |
| 2010 | Mega Senha | RedeTV! |
| 2012–present | Luciana by Night | RedeTV! |
| 2013 | The View | ABC |

### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2001 | Xuxa e os Duendes | Fada Morgana |
| 2010 | O Filme dos Espíritos | Roseli |
# Zakaria Habti

Zakaria Habti (Arabic: زكرياء الهبطي; born 6 February 1998) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a winger for OC Safi.

## Club career

In the summer of 2019, Habti was called up to the first team by Patrice Carteron and flied to Agadir for a preseason camp held between the 12th and 21 July. He made his debut in a friendly match against the English side of Oldham Athletic FC alongside Mahmoud Benhalib and Mouhcine Iajour in the front line.
On 10 August in Banjul, he made his professional debut during the first game of the season against Brikama United in the first round of the 2019-20 Champions League (draw 3-3).
On 10 January 2020, he made it to the starting line-up for the first time under Jamal Sellami against JS Kabylie at the 1 November 1954 Stadium in Tizi-Ouzou in the group stage of the Champions League (draw 0-0).
On 15 January 2021, the club announced the extension of Zakaria Habti's contract until the end of the 2023–2024 season.
On 3 March, he delivered his first assist in the quarter-final of the Throne Cup against the US Sidi Kacem (2-0 victory).
On 21 April, he scored his first professional goal against the Namungo FC in the Confederation Cup group stage. He also assisted Ilias Haddad (0-3 victory).
On 27 June, he was injured against Pyramids FC in the semi-final second leg of the Confederation Cup. Medical examinations reveal sprained ankle ligaments and is therefore withdrawn from the decisive Derby scheduled a few days later. However, he returned in time to fly with the team to Cotonou to play in the final of the Confederation Cup. He does not play a minute and Raja beat JS Kabylie (2-1).

## Honours

* Botola Pro: 2019–20 runner-up: 2020-21, 2021-22, 2023-24
* Arab Club Champions Cup: 2019–20
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2020–21
* Moroccan Throne Cup runner-up: 2022–23, 2023–24
# Kiagna River

Kiagna River is a waterway in the U.S. state of Alaska, which flows through the Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve.

## Geography

Kiagna River is a southern tributary of Chitina River, which it joins 30 miles (48 km) below the Chitina Glacier, heads in the high mountains between Chitina River and Granite Creek. It is formed by the union of three principal branches, which receive most of their water from melting snow and ice, and it occupies a typical glacial valley—straight, steep walled, and heavily timbered. Its east and west branches are inclosed by high mountains, but its smaller middle branch flows from a glacier, part of whose drainage is diverted by a tributary to Granite Creek. It thus provides a route from the Chitina Valley to Granite Creek, a westward-flowing stream about 20 miles (32 km) south of the Chitina, which occupies an interior basin in the ice fields of the Chugach Range.

## History

Kiagna River was first explored by prospectors who ascended the stream from Chitina River, about 1904, after gold had been discovered on Dan and Chititu creeks. They staked ground but seem to have done little mining. In 1906, or possibly 1905, James Barkley and J. B. Miller crossed the ice field between Yakataga beach and Granite Creek and made their way to the head of the Kiagna. They saw evidence that the Native Americans knew this route to the coast and they found the stakes of the former prospectors on the Kiagna. After a short stay, they returned to Yakataga by the route over which they had come. In 1907, Barkley, accompanied by William Jefferies, made the trip again. This time, they went around the east end of Granite Creek, and, instead of going back to Yakataga, they descended the Chitina and Copper rivers to the coast. Subsequently, others visited the district from time to time. In the fall and winter of 1914–15, there was a miniature stampede to the district. The men who took part in it found little to encourage them and abandoned the field.
# Harvey Butler Memorial Rhododendron Sanctuary

The Harvey Butler Memorial Rhododendron Sanctuary 30 acres (121,000 m$^2$) is a nature reserve located on Route 11A, Springvale, Maine, United States. The sanctuary is open to the public, and is owned by the New England Wild Flower Society, which also maintains the Garden in the Woods.
The sanctuary contains a 5.3 acre (21,000 m$^2$) stand of Great Laurel (Rhododendron maximum), Spice Bush, Clintonia, Painted trillium, and at least 39 species of wildflowers.
# Sydney Ice Arena

Sydney Ice Arena was an ice sports and public ice skating centre, located in Norwest, New South Wales. It hosted a number of major events, including Australian Ice Hockey League games.
A development application was submitted by property owner Hillsong, seeking to demolish the arena to make way for apartment blocks with retail facilities, and was approved by council. Demolition of the arena was scheduled to begin on October 24, 2017.

## Facilities

The arena contained an ice hockey rink which was also used for other ice-based sports and general ice-skating by the public and school groups. There was also a large stand of seating along one side of the arena for spectators, with the addition of other seating in other locations. Other facilities included a kiosk, cafe, ice-skating shop and hire shop.
# Stefan Waggershausen

Stefan Waggershausen (born 20 February 1949) is a German singer, composer, and songwriter.
Waggershausen was born in Friedrichshafen, at Lake Constance. In 1974 he produced his first record as singer. In 1980, he had his first big success with the song "Hallo Engel". Further songs were released, partly sung together with Ofra Haza and María Conchita Alonso. The biggest commercial success of Waggershausen's career were the 1984 duet "Zu nah am Feuer" with Italian singer-songwriter Alice and the 1990 duet Das erste Mal tat's noch weh with Viktor Lazlo.

## Discography

* Traumtanzzeit (1974)
* Hallo Engel (1980)
* Fang mich auf (1981)
* Sanfter Rebell (1982)
* Tabu (1984)
* Mitten ins Herz (1984, Live)
* Touché d'amour (1985)
* Im Herzen des Orkans (1987)
* Tief im Süden meines Herzens (1990)
* Herzsprünge (1991)
* Wenn dich die Mondfrau küßt (1993)
* Louisiana (1995)
* Die Rechnung kommt immer (1997)
* Wolke 7 (2000)
* Duette & Balladen (2003)
* Unterm Cajun-Mond (2004)
* Cassandra (2005)
* Der alte Wolf wird langsam grau (2010)
* Endloser Sommer (2010)
* Für Dich (2010)
* So ist das Spiel (2010)
* Windstärke 10 (2012)
* Ich kenn mich aus mit dem Blues (2018)
* Aus der Zeit gefallen (2019)
* Fliegen mit dem Zeppelin (2019)
* Hank Williams (2019)
* Mädchen der besonderen Art (2019)
* Sonntagskind (2019)
* Zu schön für mich (2020)
# 1990 Hyderabad riots

The 1990 Hyderabad riots were a series of riots that occurred in Hyderabad of Telangana, the then Andhra Pradesh state of India in 1990. The riots left about 200–300 people dead and thousands injured.

## Background

Hyderabad has a long history of Hindu-Muslim violence, with the previous major riot taking place in 1984. The roots of the 1990 riots lay in the Ayodhya dispute, which is centered on Uttar Pradesh, a different state. Hindu activists have long alleged that the Babri mosque in Ayodhya was constructed after Muslims demolished a temple at the site. In November 1990, when a crowd of Hindu activists tried to demolish the mosque, the police fired on them, resulting in several deaths. Since then, the tension between Hyderabadi Hindus and Muslims had been rising.

## Causes

The riots began with the killing of Sardar, a Muslim auto-rickshaw driver, by two Hindus. The death was actually the result of a land dispute unrelated to religious matters. But in light of the Babri mosque controversy, people saw it as a Hindu-Muslim conflict. In response to Sardar's killing, Muslims killed four Hindus in different parts of the walled city. Bharatiya Janata Party workers then attacked Majid Khan, an influential Muslim leader in the Sabzi Mandi area. As false rumors about his death spread, Muslim mobs came out in open, followed by the Hindu mobs, and the violence spread.

## The riots

During 8–10 December 1990, 64 people were killed, stabbed or shot within 3 days. By 10 December, the Indian Army had taken control of the old city of Hyderabad, and more than 350 people had been detained in connection with the riots. The violence lasted for ten weeks, and resulted in 200 to 300 deaths; thousands were injured.
On 8 December, police constable Mohammed Abdul Qadeer shot his superior N. Sattaiah, the South Zone Assistant Commissioner of Police. Qadeer alleged that Sattiah was selectively targeting a particular community during police action against the rioters. He surrendered, and was sentenced for life. His subsequent petitions for release were refused, because of opposition by Sattaiah's family and police officials, but he was released on parole several times during periods of illness, with the support of Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen legislators. He was finally released in 2016, and died a year later.

## Aftermath

Not a single rioter was arrested. Chief Minister Marri Chenna Reddy, a member of the Indian National Congress, claimed that the riot had been engineered by his rivals in his own party, who wanted to oust him.
# Glenn Spencer (baseball)

Glenn Spencer (September 11, 1905 – December 30, 1958) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played five seasons with the Pittsburgh Pirates and the New York Giants of the National League from 1928 to 1933. His best season came in 1931 when he went 11–12 with a 3.42 earned run average in 38 games.
# Julius Boesel House

The Julius Boesel House is a historic house near the village of New Bremen in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located in German Township in southwestern Auglaize County, it is a well-preserved Queen Anne mansion.
Said to be designed by J.A. Chapin of Lima, the design of the house is based heavily on Design No. 53 from George Franklin Barber's Cottage Souvenir #2. The house was built for Julius Boesel, a leading member of New Bremen society. The design mixed brick and frame construction, sitting atop a stone foundation, to produce this twenty-room, two-and-a-half story house. When Boesel and his family moved into the house in late October 1895, the local newspaper spoke favorably of the new building, calling it "one of the finest in the county" and observing that the "view of the building while coming from Lock Two almost makes a person feel as though he were entering the suburb of a big city."$^{:217}$ Included on the property was a massive carriage house.
After being extensively modified in the third quarter of the twentieth century, the house was purchased in 1976 by Donald and Jacqui Kuck, who began a long-term restoration program. Included in their program was the removal of intrusive elements such as lowered ceilings and carpets on the walls.$^{:217}$ The Kucks were able to restore the house to the point that it qualified for addition to the National Register of Historic Places,$^{:219}$ and it was listed on the Register on March 30, 1985.
# 1990 Wynwood riot

The Wynwood riot occurred in December 1990 in Wynwood, Florida. After the acquittal of officers who had beaten to death a small time drug dealer named Leonardo Mercado, locals rioted causing $3 million in property damage. The incident would later be called the Mercado riot.

## Events
### Prelude and sparking incident

By 1990 the Wynwood neighborhood of Miami was generally impoverished and home to many Puerto Rican residents. Local Puerto Ricans had noted how little Puerto Rican representation existed in Miami. After the riot Emilio Lopez, president of the Borinquen Health Care Center in Wynwood would go on to say "I dare you to find in the city of Miami a Puerto Rican in a position of authority", and "If he is, he is so entangled with the establishment that he won't do anything for his people."
Leonardo Mercado was a suspected small time drug dealer in the neighborhood. Police officers Pablo Camacho, Andy Watson, Tom Trujillo, Charlie Haynes, and Nathaniel Veal Jr. (members of the Miami Police Department's undercover Street Narcotics Unit) confronted Mercado. In 1988 they met Mercado outside his apartment because of a suspected death threat he had made. The officers ordered him inside his apartment then allegedly proceeded to beat him to death. The officers were charged each with one count of conspiracy and three counts of civil rights violations. On December 3, 1990 all the officers were acquitted.

### Riot

On December 3, 1990 the day of the officers acquittal, a mob erupted into violence in the Wynwood neighborhood shortly after 6:30pm. Many of the rioters were Puerto Rican residents. One local, Clemente Montalvo, told The New York Times about the riot, “We want people to know we exist. Cubans get everything; we get nothing.” For about three hours the neighborhood was put under siege by the mob until 200 patrolmen restored order to the neighborhood. Many cars were overturned and businesses set ablaze, but no serious injuries or deaths were reported.
# Nigel Spivey

Nigel Jonathan Spivey (born 18 October 1958) is a British classicist and academic, specialising in classical art and archaeology. He is a senior lecturer in classics at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Emmanuel College. He studied at Cambridge, the British School at Rome, and the University of Pisa.
As an undergraduate, he was a three-time champion in hammer throw at the Oxford–Cambridge athletics match; he remains a member of the Achilles Club, an Oxbridge sports organisation. During the 1990s, he conducted "Lunch with the FT" interviews for the Financial Times newspaper alongside his academic career.

## TV

He has presented various television series:
* For BBC: How Art Made the World, 2005
* For ITV: Digging for Jesus, 2005
* For Channel 5: Kings and Queens, and Heroes of World War II.
* For the BBC: “Cunk on Earth”, Season 1, episodes 1–2, 2022.

## Published works include

* Understanding Greek Sculpture (1996)
* Etruscan Art (1997)
* Greek Art (1997)
* Enduring Creation: Art, Pain, and Fortitude (2001)
* Panorama of the Classical World (with Michael Squire) (2004)
* The Ancient Olympics: War Minus the Shooting (2004)
* Songs On Bronze: The Greek Myths Made Real (2005)
* Greek Sculpture (2013), an "entire renovation" of Understanding Greek Sculpture.

## Footnotes
### Explanatory notes

* ↑ The morning after one such interview, with the poet Gavin Ewart, Spivey received a call from Ewart's wife: "There are two things you need to know," she said. "The first is that Gavin came home yesterday happier than I have seen him in a long time. The second – and you are not to feel bad about this – is that he died this morning."
# 2010 Slovenia floods

The 2010 Slovenia floods, on the weekend of 17–19 September 2010, were caused by heavy rains in Slovenia, resulting in one of the worst floods in the country's history. Among the regions affected were the capital Ljubljana, the Central Sava Valley, Laško, the Slovene Littoral and Lower Carniola. Initial damage was estimated to reach €15 million. Three people died.
In Ljubljana, the river Gradaščica – together with the Mali Graben stream – flooded several parts of the Vič District, and record water levels were reached. Several transformers were shut down to prevent accidents, leaving some 3,000 people without electricity.
In Zagorje ob Savi, a great part of the town was flooded by the Sava river and several landslides were reported.
The town of Laško was flooded by the Savinja river and road connections were cut by the flood waters.
In the Littoral region, the Rižana and Dragonja rivers flooded several roads, closing all three border crossings with Croatia in the region. Parts of Portorož Airport and the Sečovlje salt fields were flooded as well. The Vipava River was flooding in the northern Littoral.
The Sava, Krka and Kolpa rivers flooded in the Lower Carniola. The towns of Krško, Brežice and Otočec were partially flooded.
In Upper Carniola, the town of Žiri was affected by the Poljane Sora. In Železniki, a town that was most affected in the floods exactly three years before, no bigger problems were reported.
Some parts of Croatia along the Sava river were also flooded, around 20 people were evacuated around Zagreb.
By Monday, 20 September, the water levels began to decrease, although landslides in some regions remained a threat. Four days after the flooding, the area of the Municipality of Dobrepolje was still 6 meters above the usual water-level.

## Gallery

* Slovenia was extensively flooded on the morning of 18 September 2010
* Floods affected more than 60 percents of the country
* Many settlements were so flooded that people used boats as transport
# 1912 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1912 football (soccer) season in Brazil, the 11th season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Americano-SP | 18 | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 9 | 16 |
| 2 | Paulistano | 15 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 15 | 13 |
| 3 | Germânia | 13 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 27 | 20 | 7 |
| 4 | Mackenzie | 12 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 35 | 19 | 16 |
| 5 | SC Internacional de São Paulo | 7 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 21 | −10 |
| 6 | São Paulo Athletic | 7 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 16 | 28 | −12 |
| 7 | Ypiranga-SP | 4 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 50 | −30 |
Americano-SP declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion |
| Bahia | Atlético Futebol Clube |
| Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Paysandu-RJ (by LMSA) Botafogo (by AFRJ) |
| São Paulo | Americano-SP |