OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harris Wash

37°39′04″N 111°14′31″W﻿ / ﻿37.651°N 111.242°W﻿ / 37.651; -111.242
Harris Wash is a long tributary of the Escalante River located in Garfield County in southern Utah, in the western United States. Over 40 miles (64 km) long with a drainage of 270 square miles (700 km$^2$), it exhibits many of the geologic features found in the Canyons of the Escalante, including high vertical canyon walls and narrow slot canyons. A popular recreational destination and a historic transportation route, it is located within the Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument.
The headwaters of Harris Wash have their origins on top of the Kaiparowits Plateau, southwest of the town of Escalante. Several intermittent streams merge to form Alvey Wash, which has carved a deep canyon into the plateau. Along this canyon are the largest coal mines in the area. Exiting the plateau near its northern end, Alvey Wash comes within a quarter mile of the town before turning to the south. After passing under the Hole-in-the-Rock Road it becomes known as Harris Wash, and begins to carve itself into the colorful sandstone layers. By the time it reaches the Escalante River its streambed is over 400 feet (120 m) below the surrounding terrain.
Harris Wash is a popular recreational destination, due both to its scenic canyon walls and its proximity to the town of Escalante. It is typically accessed via a trailhead at the end of a side road. Just below this point, the canyon walls rise and the stream flow becomes permanent, allowing hikers to wade all the way down to the junction with the main river. The lack of major obstacles into and along the wash also accounts for its historic role as a transportation route. In the fall of 1879 the San Juan Expedition had developed the Hole-in-the-Rock route on their way to founding a colony in southeastern Utah. They then used it as a supply route from Escalante for about a year before deciding that it was too perilous. In 1881 they replaced it with a route that led down Harris Wash, across the Escalante River, up Silver Falls Creek, through the Circle Cliffs, and eventually across the Colorado River at Halls Crossing.
# Jean-Noël Rey

Jean-Noël Rey (23 December 1949 – 16 January 2016) was a Swiss manager and politician of the Social Democratic Party. He was director-general of the head of the Swiss post and telecommunications service (PTT) from 1990 to 1998, and a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 2003 to 2007.
Born in Siders, Valais, Rey graduated with a doctorate in social sciences from the University of Geneva in 1978. He worked as a personal assistant to Federal Councillor Otto Stich and was elected director-general of PTT in 1990. When PTT was split into Swisscom and Swiss Post in 1998, Rey was the subject of allegations of cronyism and resigned as CEO of the new postal service, but was acquitted of criminal charges.
He subsequently headed the Swiss branch of the parcel delivery service DPD from 2001 to 2004. In 2003, Rey was elected to the National Council, the lower chamber of the national parliament, in which he served until 2007 as a member of the Finance Committee.
Rey was killed in the 2016 Ouagadougou terror attacks in Burkina Faso, together with another former Swiss politician, Georgie Lamon. They were in one of the cafes and restaurants popular with Westerners that were attacked. They had been visiting a school built by a Swiss charity founded by Lamon, Association Yelen, for which Rey had helped raise money.
# Joseph Kirkwood House

The Joseph Kirkwood House is a historic house in the village of Bridgeport, Ohio, United States. Originally home to one of the area's oldest families, it was built in the middle of the nineteenth century in a mix of architectural styles. Named a historic site in the 1980s, it has been converted into a health care facility.
A native of Delaware, Robert Kirkwood emigrated to present-day Belmont County in 1789 after fighting in the American Revolution; he and his family were among the region's first settlers. Joseph his son erected the present house in 1846 and arranged for its expansion seven years later by the construction of a large ell to the rear. Set on a foundation of sandstone, the wood-and-brick house is covered with a metal roof. The house combines academic and popular architectural styles: the basic plan is that of an I-house, a vernacular construction mode, although Greek Revival styling is present, especially in the careful symmetry of the five-bay facade. Nine windows fill all bays in both stories, except for the post and lintel-surrounded main entrance in the center of the first story. The fenestration on the side of the original house and on the addition is more irregular: on the second story, a single window sits under the gable, separated by large amounts of brick from a trio of windows at the rear of the ell. Chimneys are placed at both ends of the roofline on the original house, with another such structure in the ell; the roof itself is metal.
In early 1986, the Kirkwood House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places; its connection to Joseph Kirkwood qualified it for designation, as did its historically significant architecture. It is one of two National Register-listed locations in Bridgeport: although located largely in Wheeling, West Virginia across the Ohio River, the Wheeling Island Historic District includes the Aetnaville Bridge, which extends into Bridgeport. By the time of listing, the Kirkwood House was no longer used as a typical residence, having been converted into a group home for the mentally retarded, "Thresholds to Tomorrow".
# John Robertson Jr. House

The John Robertson Jr. House is a historic house at 145 W. Main Street in Barrington, Illinois. The house was built in 1898 for John Robertson Jr., a local banker and a member of Barrington's village board. Carpenter Fred Lines built the house, which has an American Foursquare plan with Neoclassical details. The 2+1⁄2-story house has a roughly rectangular layout with a service addition, front and side porches, and a dormer projecting from the front of its hip roof, a typical Foursquare layout. Its Neoclassical elements include Corinthian columns supporting the porches, swags and garlands adorning several windows, and multiple Palladian windows.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 2014.
# Karl F. Lopker

Karl Francis Lopker (December 19, 1951 – August 25, 2018) was an American business executive who was CEO of QAD Inc and a co-founder of Deckers Outdoor Corporation.

## Early life and education

Lopker was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in Downey, California. He attended Don Bosco Technical Institute and matriculated at the University of California, Santa Barbara from which he graduated with a B.S. in electrical engineering in 1973.

## Deckers Outdoor Corporation

While a senior at UCSB, Lopker with fellow UCSB student Doug Otto created Deckers Outdoor Corporation in 1973. Lopker oversaw manufacturing of the production while Otto was responsible for sales and distribution. Despite a growing company, Lopker decided he wanted to work in software and was bought out by Otto in 1982. He joined QAD Inc as CEO, a company his wife, Pamela Lopker, founded.

## QAD

Despite working at Deckers at the time, Lopker urged then-girlfriend Pamela to start QAD Inc. The Lopkers made the decision to write one of their software programs to be able to run on multiple computers, launching their program, MFG/PRO, and the company to international success. MFG/PRO was also the first manufacturing software program to use UNIX. Lopker also made the decision to recruit PeopleSoft employees after their Oracle acquisition and subsequent layoffs.

## UC Santa Barbara affiliation

In addition to attending college at UCSB, Lopker and his wife were both honored by the UC Santa Barbara Alumni Association's "Distinguished Alumni Award" in 1998. The Lopkers made a major donation to the university which resulted in the first endowed chair in computer science at the College of Engineering.

## Personal life and death

Lopker married business partner and UCSB alumnae, Pamela Meyer, in 1981 and would later have two children. On August 25, 2018, Lopker died of prostate cancer, 13 years after diagnosis.
# Hawk Creek (Minnesota)

Hawk Creek is a 62.0-mile-long (99.8 km) tributary of the Minnesota River in Kandiyohi, Chippewa, and Renville counties, Minnesota, United States. It begins at the outlet of Foot Lake in Willmar and flows southwest, passing the cities of Raymond, Clara City, and Maynard. Turning south, it reaches the Minnesota River 7 miles (11 km) southeast of Granite Falls.
One of Hawk Creek's tributaries is called the Chetamba Creek/River between Maynard, Sacred Heart, and Granite Falls.
"Hawk Creek" is an English translation of the native Sioux language name.
# Do Raaste

Do Raaste (translation: Two Paths) is a 1969 Indian Hindi film directed by Raj Khosla. It stars Rajesh Khanna as the dutiful son and Mumtaz as his love interest. Balraj Sahni and Kamini Kaushal play the eldest son and his wife. Prem Chopra plays the wayward son with Bindu as his wife who creates disputes.
The story was based on the trials and tribulations of a lower-middle-class family. It placed emphasis on respect for elders, the paramount status of the mother, the sanctity of the joint family and the supremacy of relations that are stronger than ties of blood.

## Cast

* Rajesh Khanna as Satyen Prasad Gupta
* Mumtaz as Reena Alopee Prasad
* Balraj Sahni as Navendra Prasad Gupta "Navendu"
* Prem Chopra as Birju Gupta
* Kamini Kaushal as Madhvi Gupta
* Veena as Mrs. Gupta (Satyen's mother)
* Asit Sen as Alopee Prasad
* Mehmood Jr. as Raju Gupta
* Bindu as Neela Alopee Prasad Gupta (Mrs. Birju Gupta)
* Jayant as Khan

## Soundtrack

The music for all the songs were composed by Laxmikant Pyarelal and the lyrics were penned by Anand Bakshi. Three more revival tracks were added to the 1969 soundtrack album reviving old songs with newer music. The tracks are as follows:
| # | Title | Singer(s) | Duration |
| 1 | "Bindiya Chamkegi" | Lata Mangeshkar | 05:45 |
| 2 | "Yeh Reshmi Zulfen" | Mohammed Rafi | 05:16 |
| 3 | "Chup Gaye Saare Nazaare" (Dil Ne Dil Ko Pukara) | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi | 05:36 |
| 4 | "Mere Naseeb Mein Ae Dost" | Kishore Kumar | 04:43 |
| 5 | "Do Rang Duniya Ke Aur Do Raaste" | Mukesh | 04:19 |
| 6 | "Apni Apni Biwi Pe Sab Ko Ghuroor Hain" | Lata Mangeshkar | 03:36 |
| 7 | "Yeh Reshmi Zulfen" (Revival) | Mohammed Rafi | 05:21 |
| 8 | "Dil Ne Dil Ko Pukara" (Revival) | Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi | 05:31 |
| 9 | "Bindiya Chamkegi" (Revival) | Lata Mangeshkar | 04:55 |
| 10 | Title Music (Classical Instrumental) | | 02:11 |

## Box office

The film became a blockbuster at the box office. This film is counted among the 17 consecutive hit films Rajesh Khanna between 1969 and 1971, by adding the two-hero films Marayada and Andaz to the 15 consecutive solo hits he gave from 1969 to 1971.
In India, the film grossed ₹65 million (US$8.59 million). This made it the second highest-grossing film of 1969 at the Indian box office, below Aradhana.
Overseas in the United Kingdom, the film was released in 1970. It became the first Indian film to gross £100,000 in the UK, equivalent to ₹900,000 (US$118,940.64). Its UK box office record was broken a year later by Purab Aur Paschim, which released in the UK in 1970.
In total, the film grossed an estimated ₹65.9 million (US$8.71 million) in India and the United Kingdom.

## Awards and nominations
### Won

* Best Story – Chandrakant Kakodkar
Nominated
* Best Film – Raj Khosla
* Best Director – Raj Khosla
* Best Supporting Actress – Bindu
* Best Music Director – Laxmikant Pyarelal
* Best Lyricist – Anand Bakshi for "Bindiya Chamkegi"
* Best Female Playback Singer – Lata Mangeshkar for "Bindiya Chamkegi"
# 7th Venice International Film Festival (1946)

The 7th annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 31 August to 15 September 1946. It is the first edition after the suspension, from 1943 to 1945, for the Second World War. This edition is regarded as a second foundation of Venice Film Festival. The prizes for the Best actor and other official prizes were not awarded: The prize for the Best film has lost the name of Mussolini Cup and above were unified into a single premium of the two (Best Foreign Film and Best Italian Film). This edition marks the return of the films of the United States that were absent since 1939.

## Jury
### International Commission of journalists

* Francesco Pasinetti
* Umberto Barbaro
* Gino Visentini
* Francesco Callari
* Vinicio Marinucci
* Nikolaj Goršov
* Pierre Michaut

## In Competition

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| — | Sylvie et le Fantôme | Claude Autant-Lara | France |
| — | L'Homme au chapeau rond | Pierre Billon | France |
| Panic | Panique | Julien Duvivier | France |
| Children of Paradise | Les Enfants du paradis | Marcel Carné | France |
| — | L'Épouvantail (short film) | Paul Grimault | France |
| — | Le Voleur de paratonnerres (short film) | Paul Grimault | France |
| The Sun Still Rises | Il sole sorge ancora | Aldo Vergano | Italy |
| — | Eugenia Grandet | Mario Soldati | Italy |
| — | Montecassino | Arturo Gemmiti | Italy |
| — | Pian delle stelle | Giorgio Ferroni | Italy |
| — | Paisà | Roberto Rossellini | Italy |
| — | Bambini in città (short film) | Luigi Comencini | Italy |
| — | Il cantico dei marmi (short film) | Giovanni Rossi, Piero Benedetti | Italy |
| The Southerner | The Southerner | Jean Renoir | USA |

## Awards

* Best Feature Film
** The Southerner (Jean Renoir)
* Volpi Cup
** Best Actor - Not awarded.
** Best Actress - Not awarded.
# Christoph Hofinger

Christoph Hofinger (born 1967 in Innsbruck) is researcher and political consultant in Austria. He directs the research and consulting firm FORESIGHT Research. Hofinger studied literature, psychology and sociology in Vienna. In Austria, he regularly calculates election night forecasts for the Austrian broadcasting corporation ORF. He was President of the European Association of Political Consultants (EAPC) for the term May 2008-May 2010. In 1992, Hofinger also co-founded the Lomographic Society.

## Teaching

* 1999 to 2000: Electoral research at the University of Innsbruck
* 2002 to 2007: Social Science Methodology at the University of Vienna
* 2012: Emotions in Politics and Campaigning at the University of Vienna
* 2006 to present: Statistical methods, Questionnaire construction, and Presentation of research findings at SoQua (Vocational Qualification in the Social Sciences)
# 2024 Dow Tennis Classic

The 2024 Dow Tennis Classic was a professional women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the thirtieth edition of the tournament and part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at the Greater Midland Tennis Center in Midland, Michigan, United States between 4 and 10 November 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Rebecca Marino def. Alycia Parks 6–2, 6–1

### Doubles

* Emily Appleton / Maia Lumsden def. Ariana Arseneault / Mia Kupres 6–2, 4–6, [10–5]

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank¹ | Seed |
| MEX | Renata Zarazúa | 62 | 1 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 98 | 2 |
| USA | Alycia Parks | 109 | 3 |
| AUS | Maya Joint | 110 | 4 |
| USA | Ann Li | 111 | 5 |
| CAN | Rebecca Marino | 114 | 6 |
| CAN | Marina Stakusic | 116 | 7 |
| UKR | Lesia Tsurenko | 122 | 8 |
| | Polina Kudermetova | 133 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Lauren Davis
* Caty McNally
* Karina Miller
* Katrina Scott
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Alina Korneeva
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Robin Anderson
* Emily Appleton
* Haruka Kaji
* Whitney Osuigwe
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Leonie Küng
* Jamie Loeb

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Katarzyna Kawa | USA | Sabrina Santamaria | 174 | 1 |
| GBR | Emily Appleton | GBR | Maia Lumsden | 178 | 2 |
| USA | Hailey Baptiste | USA | Whitney Osuigwe | 213 | 3 |
| USA | Carmen Corley | USA | Quinn Gleason | 223 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 28 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Elizabeth Coleman / Karina Miller
# Gábor Kocsis

Gábocs Kocsis (born 30 November 1985) is a Hungarian football player who currently plays for Dunaújváros PASE.
# Melas (mythology)

In Greek mythology, the name Melas (Ancient Greek: Μέλας, romanized: Mélas, lit. 'black, dark') refers to a number of characters.
* Melas, son of Poseidon and an unnamed nymph of Chios, brother of Agelus. He may or may not be identical to Melas, son of Poseidon, who was said to have given his name to the river Melas in Egypt, which was later renamed Nile.
* Melas, a Calydonian prince as one of the sons of King Porthaon and Euryte, and thus, brother of Oeneus, Agrius, Alcathous, Leucopeus and Sterope. He was the father of Pheneus, Euryalus, Hyperlaus, Antiochus, Eumedes, Sternops, Xanthippus and Sthenelaus, who were all slain by Tydeus for plotting against their uncle Oeneus.
* Melas, a son of Phrixus and Chalciope. By Eurycleia, daughter of Athamas and Themisto, he became the father of Hyperes.
* Melas, son of Licymnius. He and his brother Argius accompanied Heracles in his campaign against Eurytus, and both fell in the battle.
* Melas, son of Oenopion and possibly the nymph Helice. He was the brother of Talus, Euanthes, Salagus, Athamas and Merope (Aero). He, together with his father and brothers, sailed from Crete to Chios and settled there.
* Melas, son of Antasus, from Gonusa near Sicyon. He expressed desire to join the Dorians in their expedition against Corinth. Aletes consulted the oracle of Apollo about him; the god expressed disapproval, and Aletes at first told Melas to go and search for other allies among the Greeks, but then changed his mind and, neglecting the prophecy, let him join. Melas was the ancestor of Cypselus.
* Melas, son of Ops. Athena assumed his shape to persuade Teuthis not to withdraw his army from Aulis. Teuthis, outraged, hit whom he took for Melas with a spear and did return home. Later, he saw the wounded goddess in a dream; he was then struck with a wasting disease, and his country suffered from famine.
* Melas, one of the Tyrrhenian pirates who attempted to delude Dionysus but were transformed into dolphins by him.
# Joseph P. Eller House

The Joseph P. Eller House is a historic home located at Weaverville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built about 1880, and is a two-story, frame I-house dwelling. It consists of a two-story main block with two-story portico and two-story rear ell. Also on the property are a contributing spring house and barn.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Leonard Zablow

Leonard Zablow is an American biologist and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 1967.
# 2024 Fifth Third Charleston 125

The 2024 Fifth Third Charleston 125, sponsored by the Fifth Third Bank, was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament and part of the 2024 WTA 125 tournaments, offering a total of $115,000 in prize money. The first edition in 2021 was held on green clay but the surface was changed to hard in 2024. It took place at LTP Mount Pleasant in Charleston, South Carolina, United States from 11 to 16 March 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Clara Burel | 47 | 1 |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 48 | 2 |
| ITA | Martina Trevisan | 59 | 3 |
| ITA | Elisabetta Cocciaretto | 60 | 4 |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 62 | 5 |
| CHN | Wang Yafan | 66 | 6 |
| | Diana Shnaider | 74 | 7 |
| GER | Tamara Korpatsch | 76 | 8 |
| JPN | Nao Hibino | 80 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 4 March 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Louisa Chirico
* Dalayna Hewitt
* Maria Mateas
* Madison Sieg
The following players received entry into the singles main draw through qualification:
* Erika Andreeva
* Marina Bassols Ribera
* Olivia Gadecki
* McCartney Kessler
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Mai Hontama

### Withdrawals

* Clara Burel → replaced by Mai Hontama

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Irina Khromacheva | ROU | Monica Niculescu | 99 | 1 |
| UKR | Nadiia Kichenok | TPE | Wu Fang-hsien | 112 | 2 |
| KAZ | Anna Danilina | CHN | Zhang Shuai | 112 | 3 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | SVK | Tereza Mihalíková | 120 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 4 March 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Dalayna Hewitt / Maria Mateas

## Champions
### Singles

* Elisabetta Cocciaretto def. Diana Shnaider 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Olivia Gadecki / Olivia Nicholls def. Sara Errani / Tereza Mihalíková 6–2, 6–1
# Michael Stern (conductor)

Michael Stern (born 17 December 1959) is an American conductor. He is currently music director of the National Repertory Orchestra (Breckenridge, Colorado) and of Orchestra Lumos. He is artistic advisor to the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra and the Iris Collective. He is music director laureate of the Kansas City Symphony.

## Biography

Stern is the son of Vera Stern and the violinist Isaac Stern. He obtained his undergraduate degree in American history from Harvard College in 1981. Subsequently, he studied under conductor Max Rudolf at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, graduating in 1986. Stern also studied for one summer at the Los Angeles Philharmonic Institute and for two summers at the Pierre Monteux Memorial School in Hancock, Maine.
Stern was an assistant conductor with The Cleveland Orchestra from 1986 to 1991. In September 1986, he debuted at the New York Philharmonic as one of three young conductors in a conducting workshop with Leonard Bernstein.
Stern has served as principal guest conductor of the Orchestre National de Lyon. From 1996 to 2000, Stern was chief conductor of the Rundfunk Sinfonieorchester Saarbrücken, the first American chief conductor in the orchestra's history. His work there is also notable for the orchestra's many recordings of American classical music during his tenure, including discs of works by Henry Cowell and Charles Ives.
In 2000, Stern founded the IRIS Orchestra in Germantown, Tennessee, an ensemble specialist in American contemporary music. He served as its music director until 2022, and is now advisor to the renamed ensemble, the IRIS Collective.
In 2005, Stern became music director of the Kansas City Symphony. During Stern's tenure in Kansas City, the orchestra moved to the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts in 2011. In March 2014, Stern, the orchestra, and Engage Mobile Solutions used four pairs of Google Glass to record a performance of Beethoven's 5th Symphony. He served in the post through the 2023-2024 season, and is now music director laureate of the Kansas City Symphony.
In 2019, the Stamford Symphony (renamed Orchestra Lumos in June 2022) appointed Stern as its next music director, effective with the 2020-2021 season, with an initial contract of five seasons. In January 2021, the National Repertory Orchestra (NRO) in Breckenridge, Colorado announced the appointment of Stern as its next music director.
Stern has been married twice. His first marriage was to the oboist Jeannette Bittar. The marriage ended in divorce. Stern's second marriage is to Shelly Cryer. The couple have two daughters and resides in Connecticut.
# Joseph Raaf House

Joseph Raaf House is a historic home located at Washington, Franklin County, Missouri. It was built about 1896, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, brick dwelling with a rear ell on a stone foundation. The rear ell was in place by 1916. It has a gable roof and segmental arched door and window openings. It features a full width front porch.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.