OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HK First

HK First is a localist political party in Hong Kong. It had one representative in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, Claudia Mo, a former pan-democratic Civic Party member. It was founded in 2013 by two pro-democracy legislators, Claudia Mo and Gary Fan, to "defend the city's culture from 'mainlandisation'".

## History

The group was formed on 31 January 2013 by two pan-democratic legislators, Claudia Mo of the Civic Party and Gary Fan of the Neo Democrats, who sympathised with the growing localist sentiment in Hong Kong. It claims to "help safeguard not only Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy, but also its lifestyle as guaranteed unchanged for 50 years under one country, two systems and stipulated in the Basic Law".
Gary Fan ran in the 2012 Legislative Council election on a "moderate" localist platform in New Territories East while Claudia Mo ran in Kowloon West with the slogan of "against mainlandisation". The two ran again in the 2016 Legislative Council election, in which Fan lost his New Territories East seat, leaving the group with only one representative. In November 2016, Mo announced her resignation from the Civic Party, citing her differences with the party on localism and other issues. She said she would continue serving in the legislature as an "independent democrat" under the label "HK First".

## Political positions
### Social policy

The group advocates for the protection of cultural aspects of the Hong Kong lifestyle, including the use of traditional Chinese characters, Cantonese and traditional phonetic translation between English and Cantonese, which many localists deemed to be under threat from mainland China's simplified Chinese, Mandarin Chinese and its phonetic translation.

### Sovereignty

In contrast to many other localist organisations, the group does not advocate for Hong Kong independence.

### Tourism and immigration

It also opposed the influx of mainland tourists, grey goods traders, Mainland schoolchildren who were seen as taken away the quota of the local students, panic-buying of baby formula and various social issues in related to Hong Kong–Mainland conflict. It opposed the government's Individual Visit Scheme to limit the number of mainland tourists. They co-sponsored a controversial ad which claimed that reducing immigration would help the people of Hong Kong to get to the bottom of the housing problem, while rejecting claims of bias or discrimination against mainlanders, despite condemnation from the Equal Opportunities Commission. Fan later introduced a motion on adhering to the need to "put Hong Kong people first" in formulating policies, but the motion was ultimately defeated.

## Representatives

The party currently has no elected representatives.
# Omar Shegewi

Omar Shegewi (Arabic: عمر الشغيوي; died 1928) was a Libyan revolutionary and resistance leader who fought against Italian colonization of Libya during the Second Italo-Senussi War. Shegewi came from the town of Hun in central Libya. He was sentenced to death and executed by hanging by the Italian forces led by Rodolfo Graziani after the Battle of Afia. He was married to Zuhra Ramdan Agha Al-Awji (Arabic: زهرة رمضان آغا العوجي) and had three children: Mohammed Shegewi, Hassan Shegewi and Idris Shegewi.
# Fabio Mian

Fabio Mian (born February 7, 1992) is an Italian professional basketball player who last played for Scafati Basket of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A.

## Professional career

He played for two seasons, from 2018 to 2020 for Aquila Trento.
Mian signed with Cremona on August 4, 2020, after having played with the team from 2014 to 2017.
He ended the 2020–21 season with APU Udine for a short end of the season experience in the Serie A2, second tier Italian national league.
Mian, on June 30, 2021, returned in the Serie A signing a two years contract with Pallacanestro Trieste.
On December 28, 2022, he signed with Scafati Basket of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A.
# Shenmei Road station

Shenmei Road (Chinese: 沈梅路; pinyin: Shěnméi Lù) is a Shanghai Metro station located on Line 18 in Pudong, Shanghai. Located at the intersection of Shenmei Road and Hunan Highway, the station opened for passenger service on 26 December 2020. It is part of the first section of Line 18 to become operational, a southern segment of phase one of the line which consists of eight stations between Yuqiao and Hangtou. It is also the terminal station of short-route trains during peak hours.
# Xiasha station (Shanghai Metro)

Xiasha (Chinese: 下沙; pinyin: Xiàshā), formerly known as West Heli Road (simplified Chinese: 鹤立西路; traditional Chinese: 鶴立西路; pinyin: Hèlì Xīlù), is a Shanghai Metro station located on Line 18 in Pudong, Shanghai. Located at the intersection of West Heli Road and Hunan Highway, the station opened on 26 December 2020. It is part of the first section of Line 18 to become operational, a southern segment of phase one of the line which consists of eight stations between Yuqiao and Hangtou.
# Nana Foulland

Nana F. Foulland (born October 21, 1995) is a former American professional basketball player who last played for Boulazac Basket Dordogne of LNB Pro B. He played college basketball for Bucknell University, where he was named Patriot League Player of the Year and Patriot Defensive Player of the Year in 2017.

## Early life and college career

Foulland attended Berks Catholic High School in Reading, Pennsylvania. He committed to play college basketball for the Bucknell Bison.
As a freshman at Bucknell, he was named to the Patriot League All-Rookie Team. In his sophomore season, Foulland averaged 11.8 points and 6.9 points per game and was named second-team all-Patriot League.
At the close of his junior season, Foulland was named Patriot League Player of the Year, conference Defensive Player of the Year and an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press. Foulland led the Bison to conference regular season and tournament championships and a berth in the 2017 NCAA tournament.
Prior to the start of the 2017–18 season, Foulland was picked to repeat as Patriot League Player of the Year as Bucknell was picked to repeat as Patriot League champions. He was also named to the preseason Karl Malone Award watch list. On December 22, 2017, Foulland scored a career-high 30 points in a win over La Salle, shooting 12–15 from the floor.
Following his senior season, Foulland was again named First-Team All-Patriot League.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Foulland joined the Minnesota Timberwolves for the 2018 NBA Summer League.
On July 26, 2018, Foulland signed a two-year deal with Ironi Nahariya of the Israeli Premier League. In 14 games played for Nahariya, he averaged 8.1 points and 6.6 rebounds per game, shooting 59 percent from the field.
On March 1, 2019, Foulland parted ways with Nahariya to join U-BT Cluj-Napoca of the Romanian Liga Națională, signing for the rest of the season.
On August 27, 2019, he signed with Trefl Sopot of PLK. Foulland averaged 12.4 points and 8.8 rebounds per game. On August 22, 2020, he signed with Amici Pallacanestro Udinese in Italy. Foulland averaged 10.8 points, 8.9 rebounds, and 1.4 assists per game. On August 6, 2021, he signed with Boulazac Basket Dordogne of LNB Pro B.

## Coaching career

In summer 2022, Foulland joined Oklahoma City Thunder as video analyst.
In summer 2024, Foulland joined Boston Celtics as a player enhancement coach.
# On the Frontier of Space

On the Frontier of Space is a Canadian science documentary television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1959.

## Premise

This series presents the 20th century development of outer space travel technology, and speculates on its future development. Footage was compiled from Canada, the Soviet Union and the United States. Interviews with experts such as Wernher von Braun were included.

## Scheduling

This series was broadcast on alternate Saturdays at 6:00 p.m. (Eastern) as follows. The American series Panic!/No Warning! was broadcast in other weeks.

## Episodes

* 21 March 1959: overview of launch vehicles such as rockets and missiles since World War II
* 4 April 1959: describes the man-machine relationship of outer space travel
* 18 April 1959: discusses the potential and pitfalls of space travel
# Rochester Cloak

Rochester Cloak is a cloaking device which can be built using inexpensive, everyday materials. John Howell, a professor of physics at the University of Rochester, and graduate student Joseph Choi developed the device, which features four standard lenses that allows an object to appear invisible as the viewer moves several degrees away from the optimal viewing positions.
# 2024 Pakistan heat wave

The 2024 Pakistan heat wave was an extreme heat event occurring in June 2024 that led to the death of over 568 Pakistani citizens primarily in Southern Pakistan.

## Background

The Pakistan Meteorological Department reported Severe Heatwave conditions occurring on 21–31 May 2024 through most of the country, and primarily in Sindh. Temperature highs rose to 40–42 °C (104–108 °F) in Karachi and 42–44 °C (108–111 °F) in Thatta, Badin and Sujawal districts, causing 2,547 reported instances of heat stroke and 133 livestock deaths.
The International Rescue Committee (IRC) warned that heat waves would exacerbate the consequences of flood and drought, causing food insecurity for over 8.6 million people in up to 26 of Pakistan's 166 districts, and demanded that the world pay attention to the ongoing climate crisis.
Starting on 20 June 2024, temperatures in Sindh began to rise due to a prolonged heat wave, with temperatures in Karachi rising above 40 °C (104 °F) throughout the weekend and reaching 47.2 °C (117.0 °F) on 25 June. The heat was coupled with high humidity, causing the temperature to feel the same as 49 °C (120 °F). Extreme temperatures were made more difficult to bear due to regular power cuts that cut off air conditioning and fans in many regions. Heat wave camps were set up in order to alleviate injuries and deaths from the heatwave.

## Casualties

From 20 to 26 June 2024, 568 deaths were reported as a result of extreme temperatures, 141 of whom died on 25 June alone. The Edhi ambulance service reported that it was taking roughly 30-40 people to the Karachi morgue daily. Several of the deceased in Karachi were homeless or suspected drug addicts who showed no signs of prior injury.
At least 427 people died in Karachi, with the four morgues in the city reporting that there was no more space to keep bodies due to their rapid influx. Civil Hospital Karachi reported that 267 people were taken in due to heat stroke between 23 and 26 June, of whom twelve died as a result. Head of the emergency department Dr. Imran Sarwar Sheikh reported that most of the casualties were reported to be in their 60s-70s, with some in their 20s. He stated that several of the patients were working outside.
According to the Government of Pakistan, at least 5,358 patients were admitted to hospitals for heat-related illnesses, and 158 livestock were killed.
# 2024 Russian botulism outbreak

In June 2024, at least 369 people in Russia were poisoned with botulism, resulting in one fatality and hundreds more hospitalized in serious condition and 38 people having to go to the intensive care unit. The Russian health ministry linked many of the cases of botulism to two brands of ready-to-eat salads containing canned beans, one of which was sold by food delivery service Kukhnya Na Rayone [ru]. As a result, the Rospotrebnadzor national food health agency and local health agencies issued a nation-wide recall of the salads, which Kukhnya Na Rayone participated in.

## Outbreak

As of 24 June 2024, a total of 369 people had been hospitalized with botulism symptoms, with at least 38 people placed on ventilators. At least 121 people in Moscow were diagnosed with botulism after going to their practitioner for help, 55 of the affected were in serious condition, and 30 people needed to be moved to the intensive care unit. In the outlying Moscow metropolitan area, 20 people were hospitalized with twelve in serious condition. Fourteen people were diagnosed with botulism in Nizhny Novgorod with nine of them in serious condition, and fourteen people in Kazan needed to be hospitalized due to symptoms of botulism.
On 24 June 2024, authorities reported that a 21-year old man who had obtained a salad in Nizhny Novgorod died after being hospitalised in Kostroma for botulism.

## Investigation

Kukhnya Na Rayone, a Russian food delivery service based in Moscow, had one two brands of recalled salads on their menu, which contained canned beans. Shortly after early cases were announced, Kukhnya Na Rayone posted an online statement stating that it would recall the salad and inspect other food options they hosted on their menu to avoid further botulism poisoning cases.
The Moscow prosecutor's office began a criminal investigation to determine if Kukhnya Na Rayone breached consumer safety standards, temporarily shutting down operations of the company. Moscow Deputy Mayor Anastasia Rakova stated that due to prompt treatment of the symptoms with anti-toxins in hospitals, there was no longer any "threat to the lives" of the patients treated in Moscow.
Three people were detained by Russian authorities: Kukhnya Na Rayone director Anton Lozin; its quality department head, Yelena Mashkova, and Savon-K director Vladimir Shin from the company that made the canned beans. Authorities claimed that the food companies involved "violated multiple sanitary and epidemiological standards" which included the failure of the companies to submit required laboratory test reports for food quality, not effectively regulating production control, and facilitating the illegal immigration of Uzbek citizens.
# Pardubice train collision

On 5 June 2024, at 10:49 p.m., a train collision in Pardubice, Czech Republic occurred in the vicinity of Pardubice main railway station, near the Pardubice centrum station. Express train number RJ 1021 of the RegioJet company heading from Prague to Košice (3 cars should continue as RJ 1222 to Chop) collided with freight express train number Nex 41340 of the railway operator ČD Cargo. Subsequently, both trains derailed and as a result of the crash, four people died and another 22 were injured.
Over 300 people were traveling in the express train. The freight train was carrying calcium carbide, but the first two cars were empty.

## Background

Pardubice is situated on one of the most important railway corridors in the Czech Republic, specifically on the Prague to Česká Třebová, and as such is used by trains heading towards Ostrava, Brno, Vienna, Budapest, Košice and Warsaw (eastbound) and towards Prague, Plzeň and Dresden (westbound), among many others. Starting from 2021, the station underwent a major reconstruction program, the largest of its kind in over 60 years, which involved adding European Train Control System (ETCS), track remodelling works and the replacement of all adjacent infrastructure. By 2024 most of the works were finished but the ETCS system was not planned to be turned on until January 2025, and the previous MIREL safety system had also been turned off, therefore according to Czech railway regulations, drivers had to follow the signal aspects and travel at no faster than 100 km/h.
The first train was RJ 1021 from Praha hlavní nádraží to Košice, with three through cars to Chop, Ukraine. The train was exclusively made up of couchette cars and regular first and second class cars. On the night of the crash, it was pulled by a Bombardier Traxx MS3 locomotive. The freight train (number Nex 41340) was pulled by a ČD Class 363.5 locomotive, number 363 529-9 followed by several flat wagons with containers.

## Reactions

Transport Minister Martin Kupka and Interior Minister Vít Rakušan visited the scene of the crash. Prime Minister Petr Fiala described the collision as a great tragedy and expressed his condolences to the families of the victims.
# Andres Giraldo

Andrés Giraldo (born 7 May 1989) is a Colombian footballer who plays for Diriangén FC.
# William J. Cason

William J. Cason (October 1, 1924 – January 4, 2017) was an American politician who served in the Missouri State Senate. He was born in Higginsville, Missouri and attended the University of Missouri in Columbia, studying law (LLB 1951). Cason was admitted to the Missouri bar in 1951. He served in the Missouri State Senate for the 31st district (Henry County) from 1960 to 1976. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He would become the President Pro Tempore of the Senate. In 1976, he ran for the Democratic nomination for Governor, but lost in an upset to Kansas City lawyer and eventual winner Joseph Teasdale.

## Issues in state senate

* Civil rights
* Environmental protection
* Women's rights
# Jaroslav Navrátil (tennis)

Jaroslav Navrátil (born 28 July 1957) is a Czech tennis coach and a former professional player. Navrátil had most of his tennis success while playing doubles. During his career, he achieved a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 31 in 1987.

## Coaching career

He was the captain of the Davis Cup team for the Czech Republic for eighteen years from 2006 to 2024, including their 2012 win.
He was the coach of fellow Czech player Jiří Veselý until 2023.

## Personal life

His son Michal is also a former tennis player and coach.

## Career finals
### Doubles (2 wins, 4 losses)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | 1985 | Nancy, France | Hard | Jonas Svensson | Marcel Freeman Rodney Harmon | 4–6, 6–7 |
| Loss | 0–2 | 1987 | Athens, Greece | Clay | Tom Nijssen | Tore Meinecke Ricki Osterthun | 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |
| Loss | 0–3 | 1987 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | Clay | Stanislav Birner | Miloslav Mečíř Tomáš Šmíd | 3–6, 7–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 0–4 | 1987 | Basel, Switzerland | Hard | Stanislav Birner | Anders Järryd Tomáš Šmíd | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 1–4 | 1988 | Metz, France | Carpet | Tom Nijssen | Rill Baxter Nduka Odizor | 6–2, 6–7, 7–6 |
| Win | 2–4 | 1988 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | Clay | Petr Korda | Thomas Muster Horst Skoff | 7–5, 7–6 |
# 1917 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 6, 1917, in two states. Virginia holds its gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, following the United States presidential election year. Massachusetts at this time held gubernatorial elections every year. It would abandon this practice in 1920.

## Results

| State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
| Massachusetts | Samuel W. McCall | Republican | Re-elected, 58.29% | Frederick W. Mansfield (Democratic) 34.97% John McCarty (Socialist) 4.28% James Hayes (Socialist Labor) 1.35% Chester R. Lawrence (Prohibition) 1.10% |
| Virginia | Henry Carter Stuart | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Westmoreland Davis (Democratic) 71.47% T. J. Muncy (Republican) 27.77% Frank Smith (Socialist) 0.76% |
# Licensing Executives Society International

The Licensing Executives Society International, or LES International (LESI, or formally "LES International, Inc."), is a not for profit, non-political, umbrella organization having 33 national and regional member societies, interested in technology transfer or licensing of intellectual property rights - from technical know-how and patented inventions to software, copyright and trademarks. It was founded in 1973, and incorporated in 2000 in the United States. As of 2019, LESI has approximately 9,000 individual members in 90 countries, including representatives of companies, scientists, engineers, academicians, governmental officials, lawyers, patent and trademark attorneys, and consultants".
LESI publishes a quarterly journal called les Nouvelles. The organization was one of eight trade organizations to participate in the World Intellectual Property Day 2022 event produced by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
# Same'a district

Same'a District (Arabic: مديرية سامع) is a district of the Taiz Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 41,464 inhabitants.

## Location

Located in the southern part of Taiz governorate, the district is bordered by Dimnat Khadir to the north, Al-Mawasit to the south, As Silw to the east and Al-Ma'afer to the west.

## Uzaal and villages of Same'a district

Rural districts in Yemen are divided into 'Uzaal and further divided into villages. There is only one Uzlah in Same'a district.

### Uzlat Same'a

* Horat Markaz Al-mudiria village.
* Al-thija' village.
* Al-wasita village.
* Bakian village.
* Nahman village.
* Hawra village.
* Al-khadra' village.
* 'Adhan village.
* Al-salaf village.
* Sarabit 'Uela(upper Sarabit) village.
* Sarabit Asfal(lower Sarabit) village.
* Mawqieih village.
* Qa'an village.
* Al-madhabah village.
* Al-kharayib village.
* Al-jiba village.
* Al-diya' village.
* Al-akym village.
* Al-mayasin village.
* Al-bals village.
* Mushrifa village.
* Damnat Same'a village.
* Al-birah village.
* Al-rahiuh village.
* Al-najid village.
* Harur village.
* Hamaan village.
* Bani Tamim village.
* Al-khanf village.
* Dhi Qatish village.
* Al-qatb village.
* Al-muhirib village.
* Hafarat village.
* 'Aridat Shari' village.
* 'Arajish village.