# 1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

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The 1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928.
Incumbent Republican Lieutenant Governor Frank G. Allen was elected to a two-year term, defeating Democrat Charles H. Cole.
The 1928 election represents a major turning point in Massachusetts political history. Al Smith's victory in the state's presidential contest and the competitive gubernatorial election marked a departure from decades of Republican dominance.

## Republican primary
### Governor
#### Candidates

* Frank G. Allen, Lieutenant Governor
* Frank A. Goodwin, Registrar of Motor Vehicles

#### Results

Lieutenant Governor Frank Allen was nominated over Frank A. Goodwin.
1928 Republican Gubernatorial primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Frank G. Allen | 270,022 | 61.20% |
| | Republican | Frank A. Goodwin | 171,167 | 38.80% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 6 | 0.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 441,189 | 100.00% |

### Lieutenant governor
#### Candidates

* George A. Bacon, former chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party
* Charles L. Burrill, former Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts (1915–1920)
* Pehr G. Holmes, member of the Massachusetts Executive Council and former Mayor of Worcester (1917–1920)
* John C. Hull, Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives since 1925
* Robert M. Leach, former U.S. representative from Taunton (1924–1925)
* Wycliffe C. Marshall
* John H. Sherburne
* William S. Youngman, Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts since 1925

#### Results

Treasurer William S. Youngman won the highly competitive primary election by 21,099 votes over Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives John C. Hull.
1928 Republican Lt. Gubernatorial primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William S. Youngman | 113,805 | 26.68% |
| | Republican | John C. Hull | 92,706 | 21.73% |
| | Republican | Robert M. Leach | 66,544 | 15.60% |
| | Republican | John H. Sherburne | 64,822 | 15.20% |
| | Republican | Pehr G. Holmes | 32,945 | 7.72% |
| | Republican | Charles L. Burrill | 26,420 | 6.19% |
| | Republican | George A. Bacon | 24,798 | 5.81% |
| | Republican | Wycliffe C. Marshall | 4,524 | 1.06% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 3 | 0.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 426,569 | 100.00% |

## Democratic primary
### Governor
#### Candidates

* Brig. Gen. Charles H. Cole, former Adjutant General of Massachusetts and Commissioner of the Boston Fire and Police Departments
* John J. Cummings, candidate for lieutenant governor in 1922 and 1924

#### Results

Brigadier General Charles Cole easily defeated John J. Cummings for the Democratic nomination.
1928 Democratic gubernatorial primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles H. Cole | 165,174 | 80.63% |
| | Democratic | John J. Cummings | 39,643 | 19.35% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 40 | 0.02% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 204,857 | 100.00% |

### Lt. Governor
#### Candidates

* John F. Malley, resident of Chestnut Hill
* Charles S. Murphy, resident of Worcester

#### Results

1926 Democratic Lt. gubernatorial primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John F. Malley | 115,912 | 61.02% |
| | Democratic | Charles S. Murphy | 74,013 | 38.97% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 19 | 0.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 189,944 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Candidates

* Frank G. Allen, incumbent Governor (Republican)
* Chester W. Bixby, founding member of the Communist Party of the United States of America (Workers)
* Brig. Gen. Charles H. Cole, former Adjutant General of Massachusetts and Commissioner of the Boston Fire and Police Departments (Democratic)
* Washington Cook, brother of Alonzo B. Cook and independent candidate for United States Senate in 1922 and 1926 (Vigorous Prohibition Enforcement)
* Mary Donovan Hapgood, Secretary of the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee (Socialist)
* Edith Hamilton MacFadden, author (Independent Citizen)
* Stephen Surridge (Socialist Labor)
MacFadden became the first female candidate for governor in the history of Massachusetts. She ran on a platform of reducing tax exemptions. She is the mother of actor Hamilton MacFadden. She stated that she found "no opposition to a woman aspiring to the executive position of Governor."

### Results

1928 Massachusetts gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Frank G. Allen | 769,372 | 50.06% | 8.70 |
| | Democratic | Charles H. Cole | 750,137 | 48.81% | 8.56 |
| | Socialist | Mary Donovan Hapgood | 7,486 | 0.49% | 0.02 |
| | Workers | Chester W. Bixby | 4,495 | 0.29% | 0.01 |
| | Prohibition | Washington Cook | 3,098 | 0.20% | 0.20 |
| | Socialist Labor | Stephen Surridge | 1,374 | 0.09% | 0.11 |
| | Independent | Edith Hamilton MacFadden | 928 | 0.06% | N/A |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 9 | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,536,899 | 100.00% |