OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sam West

Samuel Filmore West (October 5, 1904 – November 23, 1985) was an American professional baseball center fielder in Major League Baseball who played for three different teams from 1927 to 1942. Listed at 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m), 165 lb., West batted and threw left-handed. He was born in Longview, Texas.
West entered the majors in 1927 with the Washington Senators, playing six years for them before moving to the St. Louis Browns (1933–1938), again with Washington (1938–1941), and the Chicago White Sox (1942). His most productive season came in 1931 when he posted a career-high .333 batting average and reached career highs in slugging percentage (.481), hits (175), doubles (43), triples (13), and rbi (91). In 1933, he was selected to the first All-Star Game ever played, being selected again in 1934, 1935 and 1937.
During his career, West collected a .300 average during eight seasons; led AL outfielders in putouts twice, double plays three times, and assists once, and four times was considered in the AL Most Valuable Player vote. Although he played with Washington during ten seasons, he missed the American League pennant-winning team that lost the 1933 World Series to the New York Giants after being traded to the Browns in exchange for Goose Goslin.
On April 13, 1933, as a member of the St. Louis Browns, West went 6-for-6 against the Chicago White Sox in a losing effort at Sportsman's Park.
In a sixteen-season career, West was a .299 hitter (1838-for-6148) with 75 home runs and 838 RBI in 1753 games, including 934 runs, 347 doubles, 101 triples, 53 stolen bases, 696 walks, a .371 on-base percentage, and a .425 slugging percentage. Defensively, he posted a .983 fielding percentage. Following his playing career, West served in the U.S. Army during World War II. After discharge from the service, he spent three years as a coach with the Senators.
West died in Lubbock, Texas at age 81.
# Annett Kaufmann

Annett Kaufmann (born 23 June 2006) is a German table tennis player. She represented Germany at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
In 2024, she became the first European player to win the U-19 girls' singles title at the ITTF World Youth Championships.
# Alexandru Ivlev

Alexandru Ivlev (born 7 February 1981) is a Moldovan former swimmer, who specialized in backstroke events. He is a two-time Olympian, and a member of the swimming team for Olimpia Chişinău.
Ivlev's Olympic debut came at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. There, he established a personal best of 57.91 to top the first heat of the men's 100 m backstroke, but finished only in thirty-eighth place.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Ivlev qualified again for the 100 m backstroke by clearing a FINA B-standard entry time of 58.39 from the Russian Open Championships in Moscow. Unlike his first Olympics, Ivlev raced to third place on the same heat by 0.21 of a second behind Kazakhstan's Stanislav Osinsky in 1:00.13. Ivlev failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed forty-second overall in the preliminaries.
# 2007 Sasebo shooting

On 14 December 2007, a gunman opened fire in a gym in Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, killing two people and wounding six others, among them two children. 37-year-old Masayoshi Magome, the shooter, was found dead in a nearby Catholic church the following day, having apparently died by suicide.

## Attack

At around 7:00 p.m. in local time, a masked man dressed in camouflaged clothing and armed with a Beretta AL391 shotgun opened fire in the Renaissance Sports Club during a swimming class, firing a total of ten shots. A 26-year-old woman, swimming instructor Mai Kuramoto, died at the scene, and a critically wounded 36-year-old man, fishing equipment maker Yuji Fujimoto, later died at the hospital. Another six people were injured, two of them girls aged 9 and 10. The gunman briefly held remaining gym-goers hostage before fleeing.

## Aftermath

The prefectural police departments of Nagasaki and neighboring Fukuoka deployed the Special Assault Team shortly after the incident. At 1:00 a.m., the perpetrator's car was found parked outside a Catholic church near the gym where the shooting took place. At 6:00 a.m., a gunshot was heard inside, and at 7:30 a.m. his body was found.
The perpetrator, Masayoshi Magome (馬込 政義), was a 37-year-old unemployed man who lived with his parents and had a history of mental illness. His family was Catholic but he did not attend church services regularly. Investigators claimed that Magome was friends with Kuramoto and Fujimoto, the two people killed, and often ate at their homes. He had a permit for three shotguns and an air gun. The police allegedly received several complaints from Magome's neighbors that he roamed the city while carrying his guns.
Due to his death, prosecutors dropped the case against Magome and ceased investigations in March 2008. His motive was presumed to be "despair over mounting debts".
# G5016 Yichang–Huarong Expressway

The G5016 Yichang–Huarong Expressway (Chinese: 宜昌—华容高速公路), commonly referred to as the Yihua Expressway (Chinese: 宜华高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects the cities of Yichang, Hubei to Yueyang, Hunan.

## Route
### Hubei

In Hubei the expressway is also signposted as the S88 Yueyi Expressway.

#### Yichang to Songzi

The first section has a length of 50.72 km, passing through Zhicheng, Yaojiadian, Wuyanquan, Gaobazhou, Honghuatao and other towns. Construction started on 19 December 2012 and opened to traffic on 6 February 2016.

#### Songzi to Shishou

Also known as the Jiangnan Expressway, the second section has a length of 105.27 km. Construction started on 27 December 2010 and was opened to traffic on 18 December 2014.

### Hunan

The Huarong section of the original S71 Huachang Expressway, also known as the Shihua Expressway, has a total length of 13.44 km. Construction started on 30 December 2009 and opened to traffic on 30 December 2013.
# National African Immigrant Heritage Month

H.Res.371 — 111th Congress (2009-2010) established National African Immigrant Heritage Month. to be celebrated during the month of September, recognizing the impact that African Immigrants in America play in the shaping of the country.

## Legislative history

H.R. 371 was introduced into United States House of Representatives by 25 co-sponsors. The resolution sought to express the sense of congress that September should be the month to celebrate Americans who are of African immigrant heritage in the United States. H.R. 371 showed the diversity of the African immigrant communities, from languages and culture, while also identifying that African immigrants need be classified more accurately and not as the ethnic group African Americans due to different needs as immigrants.
It was in 2015 that the House of Representatives passed and established National African Immigrant Heritage Month to be observed in September.
There is also a National Immigrant Heritage Month which is also celebrated in June.

## Celebrations

Since the passing of National African Immigrant Heritage Month, there have been celebrations in various states, emphasizing how those of African Immigrant Heritage have impacted society in the USA.
# Stress field

A stress field is the distribution of internal forces in a body that balance a given set of external forces. Stress fields are widely used in fluid dynamics and materials science. Consider that one can picture the stress fields as the stress created by adding an extra half plane of atoms to a crystal. The bonds are stretched around the location of the dislocation and this stretching causes the stress field to form. Atomic bonds further and further away from the dislocation centre are less and less stretched which is why the stress field dissipates as the distance from the dislocation centre increases. Each dislocation within the material has a stress field associated with it. The creation of these stress fields is a result of the material trying to dissipate mechanical energy that is being exerted on the material. By convention, these dislocations are labelled as either positive or negative depending on whether the stress field of the dislocation is mostly compressive or tensile.
By modelling of dislocations and their stress fields as either a positive (compressive field) or negative (tensile field) charges, we can understand how dislocations interact with each other in the lattice. If two like fields come into contact with one another they will be repelled by one another. On the other hand, if two opposing charges come into contact with one another they will be attracted to one another. These two interactions will both strengthen the material in different ways. If two equivalently charged fields come in contact and are confined to a particular region, excessive force is required to overcome the repulsive forces needed to elicit dislocation movement past one another. If two oppositely charged fields come into contact with one another they will merge with one another to form a jog. A jog can be modelled as a potential well that traps dislocations. Thus, excessive force is needed to pull the dislocations apart. Since dislocation motion is the primary mechanism behind plastic deformation, increasing the stress required to move dislocations directly increases the yield strength of the material.
The theory of stress fields can be applied to various strengthening mechanisms for materials. Stress fields can be created by adding different sized atoms to the lattice (solute strengthening). If a smaller atom is added to the lattice, a tensile stress field is created. The atomic bonds are longer due to the smaller radius of the solute atom. Similarly, if a larger atom is added to the lattice, a compressive stress field is created. The atomic bonds are shorter due to the larger radius of the solute atom. The stress fields created by adding solute atoms form the basis of the material strengthening process that occurs in alloys.
# St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church (Lunenburg)

St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church is a church in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. The congregation is the longest history of any Presbyterian congregation in Canada. After meeting at a private house, the congregation worshipped in St. John's Anglican Church (Lunenburg) (1759–1770). The first church was built in 1770 and the first minister was Reverend Bruin Romkes Comingo, who served the community for 50 years until he died at age 95 (1820). The current church was built in the neo-Gothic style and dates from 1828.
# Subhash Nagar metro station

Subhash Nagar metro station may refer to these metro stations in India named after Indian independence activist Subhas Chandra Bose:
* Subhash Nagar metro station (Delhi)
* Subhash Nagar metro station (Nagpur)
* Subhash Nagar metro station on the Jaipur Metro Orange Line
* Subhas Nagar metro station on Pink Line (Kolkata Metro)
# Victor Rogut

Victor Rogut (born 28 February 1979) is a Moldovan former swimmer, who specialized in long-distance freestyle events. He is a two-time Olympian (2000 and 2004) and a member of the Moldova Swimming Team.
Rogut made his official debut at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where he competed in the 400 m freestyle. Swimming in heat two, he edged out Turkey's Aytekin Mindan to claim a sixth spot and thirty-eighth overall by four hundredths of a second (0.04) in 4:01.42.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Rogut qualified again for the 400 m freestyle, by achieving a FINA B-standard of 4:01.05 from the Russian Open Championships in Moscow. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including his former rival Mindan and Bulgaria's Petar Stoychev, who later emerged as a top favorite in open water. Rogut pulled off another sixth-place finish in the same heat from four years ago in 4:01.68, just 0.24 of a second off his entry time. Rogut failed to reach the top 8 final, as he placed thirty-fifth overall in the preliminaries.
# Gregor Rioch

Gregor Rioch (born 24 June 1975) is an English football coach and former player. He is the Sporting Director of Wigan Athletic. His father is former Scotland International and Arsenal F.C. manager Bruce Rioch.

## Playing career

Born in Sutton Coldfield, England, Gregor Rioch started his football career as an apprentice at Luton Town, During this time he joined Barnet on loan where he made his league debut at the age of 18 in a 4–2 defeat to Leyton Orient. He moved to Peterborough United in 1995, before joining Hull City a year later and becoming the club captain at the age of 22. After three years with the Tigers he joined Macclesfield Town, under the management of Sammy McIlroy and Gil Prescott. Rioch left the Silkmen on transfer deadline day in 2001 and joined Kevin Ratcliffe at Shrewsbury Town. He spent 18 months at the Salop and was a key player during the 2001–02 season that just missed out on a play-off place in the last game of the season.
Rioch joined Northwich Victoria in 2002–03, before returning to Shrewsbury Town a year later for second spell under a new management regime of Jimmy Quinn and Dave Cooke who were previously in charge at Northwich Victoria. Rioch played 19 games for Shrewsbury Town that got promotion from the Conference back into the Football League via the play-offs.
Rioch returned to Northwich Victoria for a second spell in March 2003, this time on loan. He took the final game of the season as a caretaker manager following the sacking of Shaun Teale. Rioch finished an 11-year playing career with a short spell with Leigh RMI before going into management abroad.
Scotland selected Rioch for one of their youth sides, but he was ineligible to play for the national team because neither Greg nor his parents were born in Scotland, even though his father had captained Scotland.

## Coaching career

Rioch obtained a UEFA A licence coach at the age of 23 and became the holder of the UEFA Pro Licence coaching award in July 2011.
On leaving Leigh RMI, he was appointed manager of Danish club Køge BK. He spent two years as the youngest manager in Denmark at the age of 29 before returning to England in 2006 to coach Manchester City's under-17s, then their reserves. After only a year, he left to become the academy manager of Coventry City in 2007 and developed a number of talented players for the club's first team.
On 10 December 2013, it was announced that Rioch had joined Wigan Athletic as the club's new Academy Manager, and would be responsible for the club's young players between the ages of 9 and 21 years of age.
On 11 August 2023 it was announced that Rioch had been appointed as Sporting Director at Wigan Athletic, acting as the strategic lead for recruitment and all the club’s football departments.
# Cebu City Police Office

The Cebu City Police Office (CCPO) is a division of the Philippine National Police (PNP) which has jurisdiction over Cebu City and is under Police Regional Office VII (Central Visayas). It is headquartered in Camp Sotero Cabahug.
As of October 1, 2022, the current CCPO Director is Police Colonel Ireneo Dalogdog.

## Stations

CCPO has eleven police stations under it namely:
* Police Station 1 - Parian
* Police Station 2 - Osmeña Boulevard
* Police Station 3 - Waterfront Pier
* Police Station 4 - Mabolo
* Police Station 5 - Carbon Market
* Police Station 6 - Sawang Calero
* Police Station 7 - Poblacion Pardo
* Police Station 8 - Talamban
* Police Station 9 - Guadalupe
* Police Station 10 - Labangon
* Police Station 11 - Mambaling

## List of City Directors

Note: Term does not distinguish the date of appointment as officer in charge and formal designation as city director.
| Name | Term |
| Cecil Ezra Sandalo | ? – April 2004 |
| Melvin Gayotin | April 2004 – January 2007 |
| Patrocinio Comendador Jr. | January 2007 – August 2012 |
| Melvin Ramon Buenafe | August 2012 – December 27, 2012 |
| Mariano Natuel Jr. | December 27, 2012 – July 30, 2013 |
| Noli Romana | July 30, 2013 – December 6, 2014 |
| Conrad Capa | December 6, 2014 – March 16, 2015 |
| Marciano Batiancela Jr. | March 16, 2015 – January 9, 2016 |
| Benjamin Santos Jr. | January 9, 2016 – July 13, 2016 |
| Joel Doria | July 13, 2016 – July 1, 2018 |
| Royina Garma | July 1, 2018 – July 11, 2019 |
| Gemma Vinluan | July 11, 2019 – October 30, 2019 |
| Giovanie Maines | October 30, 2019 – December 27, 2019 |
| Engelbert Soriano | December 27, 2019 – March 20, 2020 |
| Hector Grijaldo | March 20, 2020 – April 9, 2020 |
| Josefino Ligan | April 9, 2020 – January 11, 2022 |
| Ernesto Tagle | January 11, 2022 – October 1, 2022 |
| Ireneo Dalogdog | October 1, 2022 – present |
# National Security Advisor (Sri Lanka)

Sri Lanka officially does not have a role for a national security advisor. However, President Ranil Wickremasinghe in 2022 appointed former Cabinet Minister of Law and Order Sagala Ratnayaka as a Presidential Advisor on National Security. The President's Media Unit of the Presidential Secretariat and several other government departments stylised as NSA, as did the White House. The NSA does not hold an ex-officio seat in the National Security Council as it is not a codified position.
# Huta Szklana, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Huta Szklana is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyż Wielkopolski, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Krzyż Wielkopolski, 35 km (22 mi) west of Czarnków, and 82 km (51 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Alasha dialect

Alasha ([ɑɮʃɑ], in some Mongolian varieties [ɑɮɑ̆ɡʃɑ]; Mongolian script: ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ, Mongolian Cyrillic: Алшаа Alaša, Chinese: 阿拉善; pinyin: Ālāshàn), or Alaša-Eǰen-e, is a Mongolic variety with features of both Oirat and Mongolian that historically used to belong to Oirat but has come under the influence of Mongolian proper. It has more than 40,000 speakers in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, China and consists of two sub-dialects, Alasha proper and Eǰene.

## Classification

Alasha was initially classified as an Oirat language, but has lost many of these features in a process known as de-Oiratization.

## Phonology

Alasha shows characteristic features of Oirat, such as preservation of /k/ in some contexts and imperative suffixes. However, it also has several features more typical of Khalkha or some Inner Mongolian dialects, such /j/ in place of Oirat /z/ and some forms of personal pronouns.
# Andrei Cecan

Andrei Cecan (born June 20, 1976) is a Moldovan former swimmer, who specialized in middle-distance freestyle events. He is a single-time Olympian (2000), a sixth-place finalist at the 1999 Summer Universiade, and a member of Dinamo Chişinău.
Cecan made his major international debut at the 1998 FINA World Championships in Perth, Australia. In the 400 m freestyle, he powered home with a fifteenth-place effort in the B-Final in a time of 3:56.68, trailing Hungary's Béla Szabados by two hundredths of a second (0.02).
Cecan competed in the men's 200 m freestyle at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He posted a FINA B-time of 1:52.12 from the Summer Universiade in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat four, including Ukraine's Rostyslav Svanidze, a top 16 finalist in Atlanta four years earlier. Cecan raced to sixth place by three-tenths of a second (0.30) behind Kyrgyzstan's Dmitri Kuzmin in a time of 1:53.23. Cecan failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed thirty-first overall in the prelims.
# Blockade of Soyapango

The blockade of Soyapango was a Salvadoran government operation to arrest criminal gang members of Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and 18th Street gang in the city of Soyapango. The operation began on 3 December 2022 when Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele announced that 10,000 members of the country's security forces surrounded the city. As of January 2023 the active phase of the blockade has been completed; however, security forces are still engaged in removing gang related symbols and the security setup in the area has been enhanced.

## Background

On 27 March 2022, the Salvadoran government declared a state of emergency following a spike in murders which resulted in 87 deaths between 25 and 27 March. From March 2022 to November 2022, the government arrested a total of 58,096 people with alleged affiliations to the country's two largest criminal gangs: Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and 18th Street gang. The gang crackdown reduced gang activity significantly and reduced murders by an order of magnitude. However, it was criticized by foreign governments and human rights groups, claiming that the government was violating human rights and utilizing arbitrary arrests.

## Operation

On 3 December 2022, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele announced that 10,000 members of the country's security forces, composing of 8,500 soldiers and 1,500 police officers, surrounded the city of Soyapango with the goal of arresting every gang member in the city. The soldiers blocked roads and searched homes for gang members, as well as checking identity documents from anyone leaving the city. According to René Merino Monroy, the Minister of National Defense, a total of 185 people were arrested within the first three days of the operation.
In the early morning of October 11, 2023, President Nayib Bukele announced a new deployment of security forces in the community of La Campanera, located in the district of Soyapango, in the department of San Salvador. This movement was in response to the homicide of a minor in that area the day before.
The security deployment announced by Bukele also included the surrounding urbanizations of Popotlán and Valle Verde, located in the Apopa district. The operation included the sending of combined forces of the National Civil Police with a total of 500 elements and the Armed Forces of El Salvador with 3,500 troops.

## Reactions

Residents of Soyapango reportedly supported the operation.