OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Translation Bureau

The Translation Bureau is an institution of the federal government of Canada operated by Public Services and Procurement Canada that provides translation services for all agencies, boards, commissions, and departments of the government. As of December 2022, the bureau employs 130 interpreters, of which about 70 are on staff and 60 are freelancers. It is one of the largest "government organizations dedicated to translation".
The bureau was transferred from the Department of the Secretary of State to Public Works and Government Services Canada in June 1993, when the then government reorganized agencies to consolidate groups primarily tasked with providing services to other government organizations, referred to as common service organizations (CSOs).
The number of interpreters employed by the bureau affects the number of Parliamentary committee sessions that can be conducted. Freelance interpreters are not accredited by the Translation Bureau. Public Services and Procurement Canada only works with accredited interpreters, prioritizing those with an open contract.
Tasks of interpreters include live interpretation during House of Commons debates and committee meetings, and translation of documentation such as Acts of Parliament, bills, correspondence, and reports.
The bureau has investigated the use of various technologies to provide its services, including neural machine translation and artificial intelligence. It has used a statistical machine translation system named Portage developed by the National Research Council Canada since 2016. This system is used in conjunction with human translators.
In January 2019, the bureau began providing translation services in Dene, East Cree, Plains Cree, and Mohawk.
# Thomas Cochrane, 6th Earl of Dundonald

Thomas Cochrane, 6th Earl of Dundonald (1702 – 28 May 1737) was a Scottish peer.

## Early life

Cochrane was born in 1702. He was the second but only surviving son of William Cochrane of Kilmaronock, MP for Wigtown Burghs, and the former Lady Grizel Graham.
His paternal grandparents were William Cochrane, Lord Cochrane and his wife Lady Katherine Kennedy (a daughter of John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis). His maternal grandparents were James Graham, 2nd Marquess of Montrose and the former Lady Isabel Ker (widow of Robert Ker, 1st Earl of Roxburghe, and fifth daughter of William Douglas, 7th Earl of Morton).

## Career

Upon the death of his unmarried cousin, William Cochrane, 5th Earl of Dundonald, in 1725, he inherited the earldom of Dundonald.

## Personal life

In October 1727, Lord Dundonald was married to Catherine Hamilton (d. 1779), the second daughter of Lord Basil Hamilton of Baldoon (sixth son of William Hamilton, Duke of Hamilton and Anne Hamilton, suo jure Duchess of Hamilton) and the former Mary Dunbar (a daughter of David Dunbar the Younger of Baldoon, who was the granddaughter and heiress of Sir David Dunbar, 1st Baronet, of Baldoon). Together, they were the parents of:
* William Cochrane, 7th Earl of Dundonald (1729–1758), who was killed during the Siege of Louisbourg.
* Hon. Basil Cochrane (d. 1748), who served in the Royal Navy.
* Lady Katherine Cochrane (d. 1776), who married William Wood of Nether Gallowhill.
* Lady Charlotte Cochrane (d. 1740).
Lord Dundonald died at Paisley Abbey on 28 May 1737, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, William. His widow died on 13 April 1779. On the death of his unmarried heir in 1758, his line died out and the title was inherited by his son's second cousin, Thomas Cochrane.
# George Nesbitt

George Nesbitt (1859 – 13 December 1948) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born at Castlederg in County Tyrone to John Nesbitt, a Master in Poor Law, and Rebecca, née Gregory. He arrived in New South Wales in 1885 and worked for a Sydney softgoods firm as a traveller to the North Coast from 1887 to 1895. In 1895, he settled in Lismore and opened a general store; also, in that year he married Adina Morgan. He was active in various retailers' and commercial travellers' associations throughout the 1890s and 1900s and was an alderman and mayor at Lismore from 1906 to 1907. In 1913, he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Lismore; with the introduction of proportional representation he became one of the members for Byron. He left the Assembly in 1925 but in 1927 was appointed to the New South Wales Legislative Council, serving until 1940. Nesbitt died at Cremorne in 1948.
# Death of Yazan al-Kafarneh

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Yazan al-Kafarneh (Arabic: يزن الكفارنة) was a Palestinian boy with cerebral palsy who died from malnourishment on 4 March 2024, aged 10. He died during the ongoing Gaza Strip famine caused by the tightening of the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip during the Israel-Hamas war. He became a face for the children in Gaza and the Gaza Strip famine, with his image used by politicians and international organizations.

## Background

Malnutrition screening conducted in the northern Gaza Strip in January 2024 by UNICEF and the World Food Programme found that nearly 16% of all children under the age of two were acutely malnourished with similar testing, finding at least 5% of children in Rafah under the age of two experiencing malnutrition.
The crisis derives from Israeli airstrikes that have destroyed food infrastructure, and a widespread scarcity of essential supplies, combined with the ongoing blockade of the Gaza Strip and limited humanitarian aid. On 3 January 2024, Arif Husain, the chief economist at the World Food Programme, stated 80 percent of all people in the world experiencing famine or catastrophic hunger were in the Gaza Strip, stating, "In my life, I’ve never seen anything like this in terms of severity".
The same month, head of Israel's COGAT Colonel Moshe Tetro, who facilitates humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip, claimed that there was no food shortage in Gaza.

## Death

Al-Kafarneh lived with his family in Beit Hanoun in northern Gaza before the war with his family able to provide him enough food, water and medical care. Likely due to his condition al-Kafarneh would have had to have a specialized diet made up of soft and highly nutritional foods. However multiple Israeli airstrikes caused the family to relocate several times and in an effort to find him better care, food and water the family relocated to Rafah in southern Gaza which had been deemed a safe area by the Israeli government.
In images taken before al-Kafarneh died, he is described by New York Times reporters as having flesh that is shrunken and shriveled, that is pallid and stretched tight over every curve of bone and sagging with every hollow. One of the more widely shared photos of him online, shows his right hand with an intravenous line.

## Aftermath

His image and death were utilized in a speech at the UN General Assembly in New York, by the Palestine representative to the UN, Riyad Mansour. Mansour stated that his death was due to Israel using starvation as a weapon of war, and called for the end of Israeli impunity. Photos of al-Kafarneh were reposted online by activists, journalists, and Palestinian supporters, to bring a human face to the humanitarian disaster in Gaza due to the ongoing offensive, issues with humanitarian aid delivery, and potential famine. An Al Jazeera video report highlighting the lack of food and plight of civilians in the Gaza Strip was made in front of al-Kafarneh's body as it was being prepared for burial, showing his emaciated body.
# Ranong human-smuggling incident

The Ranong human-smuggling incident was a human smuggling disaster in Ranong, Thailand in April 2008. 54 people suffocated to death in a seafood container while being smuggled from Myanmar, to Phuket, Thailand.

## Incident

On the night of 9 April 2008, 121 Burmese workers were transported illegally by fishing boat from Song Island in Myanmar to a landing near Ranong, Thailand. All were illegal migrant workers seeking transport to Phuket, where they planned to seek jobs as day laborers. Each had paid smugglers 6,000 baht (US$190) or 10,000 baht (US$316) for the journey. All 121 people were herded into an airtight seafood refrigeration unit on the back of a truck. It measured 6 metres by 2.2 metres (20 feet by 7 feet), meaning standing room only for the passengers.
Thirty minutes into the journey, conditions in the container became stifling. The workers banged on the sides of the container to alert the driver, but he failed to stop and warned everyone to remain quiet so as to avoid alerting the Thai Police as they passed through checkpoints. He turned on the air conditioning, but it failed after a few minutes. When the driver finally stopped on a quiet road running along the Andaman Sea 90 minutes later many, mostly women, had already collapsed. After seeing the bodies, the driver fled.
The dead were 36 women, an 8-year-old girl, and 17 men.

## Aftermath

Relatives of those killed received 35,000 baht compensation for each relative who died, Suwanna Suwanjutha, director-general of the Rights and Liberties Protection Department, announced in July 2008. On 28 December 2012 four Thais found guilty of human smuggling were sentenced to between three and ten years imprisonment for their involvement. The four were convicted of gross negligence resulting in death and of breaking immigration laws.
The truck owner, Damrong "Run" Phussadee, of Rungruengsup Ltd, was sentenced to 10 years for his involvement. Jirawat "Ko-Chun" Sopapanwaraku, who owned Choke Jaroen Pier where the migrants arrived by boat, was jailed for six years. Chalhermchai "Joe" Waritjanpleng was sentenced to nine years in prison. Ms Panchalee "Pueng" Chusung's six-year sentence was halved after she confessed. "Three of them were granted bail of between US$13,000 [about 400,000 baht] and US$6,500 [about 200,000 baht] while they file appeals", the official said, adding that the fourth defendant was held in custody after failing to meet bail terms. The truck driver, Suchon Bunplong, fled the scene, but was later arrested and then confessed to his involvement. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison in 2008, but his confession to trafficking illegal immigrants saw that jail term being halved to six years, Maj Gen Apirak Hongthong, Phuket Police Commander at the time, told the Phuket Gazette in June 2008.
# Sten Olsson

Sten Olsson (8 February 1944 - 7 March 2008) was a Swedish handball goalkeeper, who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In 1972 he was part of the Swedish team which finished seventh in the Olympic tournament. He played three matches.
# Diyabubula

Diyabubula (Water Fountain) is a small luxury lodge, a boutique hotel consisting of five villas, located near the town of Dambulla and east of A9 highway in the Matale District, Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is an oasis of peace and quiet - for nature lovers, cultural interested tourists or anyone who wants to enjoy the magic of this place in the middle of beautiful art. Renowned Sri Lankan artist Laki Senanayake designed the place as a hideaway to compliment his water garden.
# Ring Ring

Ring Ring may refer to:
* Ring Ring (album), a 1973 album by Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid, who would later become ABBA
** "Ring Ring" (ABBA song), the title song
* "Ring Ring" (Jax Jones song), 2018
* "Ring Ring", a song by Juice Wrld from Death Race for Love, 2019
* "Ring Ring", a song by Mika from Life in Cartoon Motion, 2007
* "Ring Ring", a song by Rick Ross from Rich Forever, 2012
* Ring Ring, a fictional character in the TV series Pucca
* Ring Ring (2019 film), an action thriller film starring Lou Ferrigno
* Ring Ring (2025 film), an Indian Tamil-language drama film
# Renzo Fenci

Renzo G. Fenci (18 November 1914 – 11 December 1999) was an Italian-American artist and arts educator, best known for his bronze sculpture. He worked in 1942 as a New Deal artist with the United States Treasury Department's Section of Painting and Sculpture.

## Biography

Fenci was born in Florence, Italy, on 18 November 1914. At a young age, he went to study art at the Royal Institute of Art. He received a master's degree in 1932 from Instituto d'Arte Firenze (Art Institute of Florence) and studied with sculptors Libero Andriotti and Bruno Innocenti.
He emigrated to New York City around 1937 or 1938, due to the change in politics in Europe and the rise of fascism. Fenci lived in New York City, New York and Madison, Wisconsin, before settling down in Pullman, Washington, in order to teach fine art at Washington State College.
He was commissioned in 1942 by the United States Treasury Department's Section of Painting and Sculpture (later known as The Section of Fine Arts) to create art. These commissions were for the creation of a series of terra-cotta bas reliefs for a post office in Easley, South Carolina, entitled “Cultivation of Corn”. Originally he planned to create six bas-relief panels, but the Section would only pay for three panels and there was much difficulty in the completion of the commission.
Fenci moved to Santa Barbara, California. From 1947 to 1954, he taught at Santa Barbara College (now called University of California, Santa Barbara). From 1955 until 1977, he was the head of the sculpture department at Otis Art Institute (now named Otis College of Art and Design).
Fenci has worked in the many public art museum collections including at the Uffizi museum, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Fenci died at the age of 85 in Los Angeles, California, on 11 December 1999.

## Personal life

He was married to Jeanne Lyons Foster in Santa Barbara. Fenci had one son and two stepdaughters, his son is also a sculptor.
# Thar She Blows!

Thar She Blows! is a 1931 short Australian film, the first production from Cinesound Productions. It is a documentary on the West Australian whaling industry.

## Synopsis

The action takes place at Point Close station, 500 miles north of Perth. A steamer sights a whale, plunges a harpoon into it, then draws the carcass to the ship's side, whereupon it is attacked by a school of sharks. The whale is towed ashore, where it is stripped of its blubber and prepared for market.

## Production

Ken G. Hall got hold of some spectacular footage shot by Walter Sully on board a Norwegian whaler off the coast of Western Australia, including scenes of a shark attacking a whale carcass. Hall wrote a commentary, had Lionel Lunn record it, and added a soundtrack to the film. Sound recording was primitive in Australia at the time and Hall could not add music or dub in an effects track.

## Release

The film was released in support of a Hollywood feature and received good reviews, particularly from Kenneth Slessor, then a critic for Smith's Weekly.
The Sydney Morning Herald called it "an interesting film. The Sydney Mail said it was "a promising example of local synchronisation." The Brisbane Courier said "it is most entertaining from an educational viewpoint. The audience receives an insight into an industry, the value of which is not generally realised, in spite of the fact that it is carried on in Australian waters."
The Adelaide New said that the film was:
   Australia's answer to the eternal question, "Why can't we make pictures as good as America?" From a production point or view, the film is 100 per cent perfect... the shots easily eclipse anything of the kind attempted by cinematographers in other parts of the world... The whole production dealing with whaling and especially the scene where a school of sharks attacks a dead whale, could hold its own against any in the world.
This success encouraged Cinesound to make another short, That's Cricket, before moving into feature production with On Our Selection (1932).
# Potential Plus UK

Potential Plus UK, officially the National Association for Gifted Children (NAGC), is a national association based in Milton Keynes in the United Kingdom, that offers support for high learning potential (gifted and talented) children, their parents and schools. It is a registered charity under English law.
The organization aims to support the social, emotional and learning needs of children with high learning potential. This includes children who have been identified as gifted and talented; children who have the potential to achieve through a wide range of abilities in academic subjects, sport, the arts and leadership; those who are dual or multiple exceptional (giftedness coupled with a disability or learning difficulty, also known as twice exceptional or 2e) and the profoundly gifted.
There is an organization of the same name and acronym (NAGC) in the United States, with a similar remit and scope.
# Agnewville, Virginia

Agnewville also known as Smoketown or Chinntown is an extinct unincorporated community in Prince William County, Virginia, United States. Agnewville lies to the west of the town of Occoquan at the intersection of Minnieville (formerly Davis Ford) and Telegraph Roads. It has also been known as Agnesville and Chinn Town.
Agnewville ran along Minnieville Road from Old Bridge Road to the old Horner Road (near the current Caton Hill Road). Agnewville flourished from 1890 to 1927.

## History

The land that became Agnewville was purchased and settled by freed slaves. The Chinn family, freed by Henny Fielder Roe after the American Civil War, was given enough money to purchase about 500 acres of land in 1889. It was named for United States vice president Spiro Agnew.
The U.S. Post Office in Agnewville was established in 1891, and was closed in March 1927, with the mail services transferred to the Woodbridge Post Office.
The Mount Olive Baptist Church was founded in 1915 on Telegraph Road, with land donated by William Wallace Chinn.
Agnewville was located along the main stage road out of Occoquan, Virginia. The decline of Agnewville came with the relocation of the main highway from Telegraph Road to the present day U.S. Route 1 through Woodbridge, Virginia.

## Economy

Farming and logging were the main economic activities.

## Present day

Most of Agnewville has been redeveloped. North of Minnieville Road is now the community of Lake Ridge, Virginia. South of Minnieville Road has been developed to some extent, and much of the undeveloped area is zoned for commercial and residential development. The Mount Olive Baptist Church on Telegraph Road still serves the area.
The Tackett's Mill shopping center is the commercial heart of modern-day Agnewville. Construction of the shopping center occurred in the 1970s as the area was entire region was being developed. The shopping center derives its name from the grist mill of the same name originally located in Stafford County. In 1983 the remnants of the grist mill were transported to Prince William county to be made into a museum at the center of the shopping center.
Today, the term "Smoketown" often refers to the Smoketown Road corridor one mile to the west of present-day Agnewville.
# Darleane C. Hoffman

Darleane Christian Hoffman (born November 8, 1926) is an American nuclear chemist who was among the researchers who confirmed the existence of seaborgium, element 106. She is a faculty senior scientist in the Nuclear Science Division of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor in the graduate school at UC Berkeley. In acknowledgment of her many achievements, Discover magazine recognized her in 2002 as one of the 50 most important women in science.

## Early life and education

She was born as Darleane Christian on November 8, 1926, at home in the small town of Terril, Iowa, and is the daughter of Carl B. and Elverna Clute Christian. Her father was a mathematics teacher and superintendent of schools; her mother wrote and directed plays.
When she was a freshman in college at Iowa State College (now Iowa State University), she took a required chemistry course taught by Nellie May Naylor, and decided to pursue further study in that field. She received her B. S. (1948) and Ph. D. (1951) degrees in chemistry (nuclear) from Iowa State University.

## Career

Darleane C. Hoffman was a chemist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for a year and then joined her husband at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory where—after an extensive delay where she was denied access to the laboratory because the human resources department refused to believe that a woman could be a chemist—she began as a staff member in 1953. She became Division Leader of the Chemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Division (Isotope and Nuclear Chemistry Division) in 1979. She left Los Alamos in 1984 to accept appointments as tenured professor in the department of chemistry at UC Berkeley and Leader of the Heavy Element Nuclear & Radiochemistry Group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Additionally, she helped found the Seaborg Institute for Transactinium Science at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in 1991 and became its first director, serving until 1996 when she "retired" to become Senior Advisor and Charter Director.
Over her career, Hoffman studied the chemical and nuclear properties of transuranium elements and confirmed the existence of seaborgium.

## Personal life

Right after finishing her doctoral work, Darleane Christian married Marvin M. Hoffman, a physicist. The Hoffmans had two children, Maureane Hoffman, M.D., Ph.D (Duke Medical School) and Dr. Daryl Hoffman (plastic surgeon), both born at Los Alamos.

## Awards and memberships

* 2023 – Enrico Fermi Presidential Award
* 2014 – Los Alamos Medal
* 2000 – Priestley Medal, (only the second woman to win the Priestley, after Mary L. Good in 1997)
* 1997 – National Medal of Science
* 1990 – Garvan-Olin Medal
* 1986 – Fellow of the American Physical Society
* 1983 – ACS Award for Nuclear Chemistry, and she was the first woman to win the award.
* 1978 – Guggenheim Fellowship
She is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
# Kilbourn Bridge

The Kilbourn Bridge is located south of Kilbourn, Iowa, United States. It carried traffic on Lark Avenue over the Des Moines River for 855 feet (261 m). In 1890, the Van Buren County Board of Supervisors contracted with the Western Bridge Company of Chicago to build a bridge at the Kilbourn ferry crossing. It was destroyed in a flood in 1903, and the Board of Supervisors put off replacing the bridge until 1907, then all the proposals came over the $20,000 limit. They removed the limit the following year. The six-span bridge was designed by the Iowa State Highway Commission (ISHC), and built by the Ottumwa Supply and Construction Company of Ottumwa, Iowa. It was the first large-scale engineering project undertaken by the newly formed ISHC. The Kilbourn Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.