OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chris Rudge

Chris Rudge (born 1945) is a Canadian business executive. He was chairman and CEO for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League from 2012 to 2015. Following a business career in the printing industry, Rudge was CEO of the Canadian Olympic Committee for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia, and also chaired the successful Canadian program 'Own The Podium'.

## Biography

Rudge grew up in Malton, Ontario, which is now a part of the amalgamated city of Mississauga. He earned an undergraduate degree in Physical Education from the University of Toronto, and a certificate in Education from Queen's University.
Rudge was a senior executive with the printing firm Quebecor World Inc. He retired from that role in 2002, when Quebecor World was the world's largest commercial printing firm.
Rudge was CEO of the Canadian Olympic Committee leading up to the 2010 Olympics. He also led the highly successful Canadian program 'Own The Podium', which funded and developed Canadian high performance athletes in winter sports, preparing for the 2010 Olympics. Canadian athletes produced a Games-leading 14 gold medals, the country's best-ever total in a Winter Olympics. They led Canada to a third-place finish in overall medals with 26, good for third place behind the United States and Germany; this was the country's best overall finish at a Winter Games.
Rudge was hired in 2011 to run the 100th Grey Cup game and festival, scheduled for November 2012 in Toronto. On January 30, 2012, the Argonauts hired Rudge to take over from Bob Nicholson, as team president and CEO as well, on a contract which will extend past the Grey Cup game in 2012. In May 2015, the Toronto Argonauts were bought by Kilmer Sports and Bell Canada from David Braley, and Michael Copeland replaced Rudge as President and CEO of the Argonauts at the beginning of 2016, when Rudge's contract came to an end in December 2015.
# Dōnosora Site

The Dōnosora Site (堂之上遺跡, Dōnosora iseki) is an archaeological site and the ruins of an early to middle Jōmon period settlement in the Kugono neighborhood of the city of Takayama, Gifu in the Chūbu region of Japan. The ruins were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1980.

## Overview

The Dōnosora Site is located on a small river terrace where the Hida River meets the Hasshaku River, near the southern slope of watershed of Japan in the Northern Alps at an altitude of 680 meters. The site covers 7,500 square meters and was first reported to academia in 1897. A full-scale archaeological excavation conducted from 1973 to 1979 discovered the foundations of 43 pit dwellings from the early and middle Jōmon period, arranged as an annular village surrounding a central plaza. This plaza had more than 200 standing stones and numerous storage pits containing the remnants of nuts, such as Japanese chestnuts, acorns, and walnuts. The pit dwellings from the latter half of the mid-Jōmon period could be divided into two types. One type contained stone-lined hearths made from river stones and buried pots, and the other contained a double stone hearth with large flat stones laid around to form a cobblestone floor. Jōmon pottery shards found were from the Kantō region of Japan and from the Tōkai and Kansai regions of Japan, inducing that this site was on a trade route between east and west, and also between the Pacific and Sea of Japan coasts.
The site is now public archaeological park, with a number of reconstructed pit dwellings, and the adjacent Kuguno History and Folklore Museum (久々野歴史民俗資料館, Kuguno rekishi minzoku shiryōkan), which displays some 200 artifacts recovered from the site, as well as 350 cultural items, such as traditional farm tools. The site is about a 10-minute walk from Kuguno Station on the JR East Takayama Main Line.
# Thuận An (disambiguation)

Thuận An may refer to several places in Vietnam, including:
* Thuận An, a city of Bình Dương Province
* Thuận An, Cần Thơ, a ward of Thốt Nốt District
* Thuận An, Hậu Giang, a ward of Long Mỹ town
* Thuận An, Huế, a ward of Thuận Hóa district
* Thuận An, Vĩnh Long, a commune of Bình Minh town
* Thuận An, Đắk Nông, a commune of Đắk Mil District
# Stefan Uteß

Stefan Uteß (born 31 October 1974 in Demmin, East Germany) is a German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney with Lars Kober.
# Gotthard Frantz

Gotthard Frantz (5 May 1888 – 21 January 1973) was a general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 18 May 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 19th Flak Division
# Aidas Preikšaitis

Aidas Preikšaitis (born 15 July 1970) is a Lithuanian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Preikšaitis was born in Akmenė. He represented Žalgiris from 1989 to 1997. His former teams include 1. FC Union Berlin, Kickers Emden, KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Wisła Płock and Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki.
He played 6 games and scored 1 goal in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1997 for Torpedo-Luzhniki Moscow.

## International career

Preikšaitis made 48 appearances for the Lithuania national football team from 1992 to 2006.

## Honours

Žalgiris
* A Lyga: 1991, 1991–92
* Lithuanian Cup: 1991, 1992–93, 1993–94
Lithuania
* Baltic Cup: 1992
# We All Sleep Alone

"We All Sleep Alone" is the second official single from American singer and actress Cher's self-titled eighteenth album, Cher (1987), released on January 28, 1988 by Geffen Records. The song was written and produced by Desmond Child, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora. It was remixed over a decade later by Todd Terry for her 1998 album Believe. The single was also released on VHS containing the music video, as directed by Cher herself.

## Critical reception

AllMusic highlighted the song on her 1987 self-titled album. Jonh Wilde from Melody Maker commented, "Sleeping alone is really complete crap when you think about it. Also, I'm not sure what Cher is trying to say in the title. Sounds like a bit of a lie to me. The song has an intriguing Death Row atmosphere to it, by the way."

## Music video

There are two versions of videos for "We All Sleep Alone". the first is only with Cher and Rob Camilletti in a big bedroom, the second version including a footage from the first and clip with dancers in the streets and her on a stage.
On March 31, 1988, this video was released as a promo on VHS tape in the US. In 2004, it was officially released on DVD in the video compilation, The Very Best of Cher: The Video Hits Collection.

## Live performances

Cher performed the song on the following concert tours:
* Heart of Stone Tour
* Love Hurts Tour
* Do You Believe? Tour
* The Farewell Tour (sung on the first leg of the tour only)

## Track listing

* US and European 7" and cassette single
* "We All Sleep Alone" (Remix) – 3:53
* "Working Girl" – 3:57
* European 12" and CD single
* "We All Sleep Alone" (Remix) – 3:53
* "Working Girl" – 3:57
* "I Found Someone" – 3:42

## Personnel

* Cher: Vocals
* David Bryan: Keyboards and synthesizers
* Chuck Kentis: Additional keyboards
* Richie Sambora: Rhythm, lead and acoustic guitars, backing vocals
* Alec John Such: Bass
* Tico Torres: Drums
* Desmond Child, Jon Bon Jovi, Holly Knight, Louis Merino, Nancy Nash, Bernie Shanahan, Joe Lynn Turner: Backing vocals

## Production

* Arranged and produced by Desmond Child, Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora
* Recorded by Sir Arthur Payson at Electric Lady Studios, The Hit Factory, Bearsville Studios and A&M Studios
* Additional recording by Rob Jacobs
* Mixed by Bob Rock at Mountain Sound (Vancouver)
* Mastered by Greg Fulginiti
* Published by April Music/Desmobile Music Co./BonJovi Publishing/Polygram Music

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 27 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 5 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 47 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 12 |
# John Leso

John Francis Leso (born August 13, 1966) is an American psychologist and a major in the United States Armed Services, who is reported to have aided interrogators at Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Leso co-authored an October 2002 memo which "recommended physically and psychologically harmful and abusive detention and interrogation tactics", which were used on Mohammed al-Qahtani, the alleged 20th hijacker. Information on Al-Qahtani's interrogation became public when a classified interrogation log was leaked to Time. Leso's name was included in the leaked log, which triggered debate in the medical community about the role of psychologists in supporting military interrogations. Debate is ongoing about the effectiveness and ethics of the interrogation techniques used with Al-Qhatani, as many consider them torture. Although some activist psychologists have criticized Leso for "directing" the interrogation of Al-Qhatani, scrutiny of public sources on the matter reveals that Leso's actual role and duties remain unclear.

## Academic career

Leso attended Johns Hopkins University. Upon completion of his undergraduate degree Leso was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant. He received a Ph.D. in psychology from SUNY, in Albany New York, in 1995.

## Professional career

| Staff Psychologist at Walter Reed | In 2003 Leso was a staff psychologist at the Walter Reed Medical Center, in Maryland. |
| Austrian Embassy | On August 24, 2005, a newsletter from the Albany University Psychology Department stated: "...and John Leso left Walter Reed and is now working in the U.S. Embassy in Austria." |
# Alexa St. Martin

Alexa Christine St. Martin (born May 27, 1992) is an American soccer player who played for SC Sand.

## Early life and education

St. Martin was born in Westford, Massachusetts on May 27, 1992 in to Bill and Christine St. Martin. She has two brothers.
At age 13, she participated in a summer camp run by the United States Youth Soccer Association.
St. Martin graduated from Westford Academy, then received a bachelor's degree from Georgetown University, where she majored in English and minored in journalism.

## Soccer career
### College

St. Martin was recruited to play as a midfielder at Georgetown University. She held the position for her freshman and junior seasons, then switched to center back in her junior year.
In 2011, she was named a BIG EAST Academic All-Star, and in 2012, she was twice selected as the BIG EAST Defensive Player of the Week.

### Professional

St. Martin trained to play for the Washington Spirit, though she didn't receive a contract offer. In 2014, she joined the Herforder SV Borussia Friedenstal in Herford, Germany. The following year, she signed with SC Sand in Willstätt, Germany.
# Khabb wa ash Sha'af district

Khabb wa ash Sha'af District is a district of the Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 80,193 people. It is the biggest district in Al-Jawf Governorate by population and area but is the least densely populated. It makes up 82% of the total area of Al-Jawf Governorate.
# McDole

McDole is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mardye McDole (1959–2023), American football player
* Ron McDole (born 1939), American football player
# Arbatskaya Square

Arbatskaya Square or Arbat Square (Russian: Арба́тская пло́щадь) is one of the oldest squares of Moscow, located on the junction of Gogolevsky Boulevard, Znamenka Street and Arbat Gates Square (in 1925–1993 – part of Arbatskaya Square).
The square is home to the Arbatskaya metro station, on Filyovskaya Line.
Present-day square is dominated by the wide avenue of New Arbat, however, prior to redevelopment of the 1960s, the square was located south from this avenue, on the line of Arbat Street and the vestibule of Arbatskaya subway station. Arbat Gates of Bely Gorod were located here; the wall of Bely Gorod was demolished in the 1750s-1770s, the tower in 1792, creating the original Arbat Gates Square.
There was no straight connection between Vozdvizhenka and Arbat: westbound coaches had to make a sharp turn south into Nikitsky Boulevard, past a corner block on this boulevard, then make a turn west into either Arbat, Povarskaya Street, Bolshaya Molchanovka, Malaya Molchanovka or Merzlyakovsky Lane. All these four streets fanned out west from the square. In 1807–1812, it hosted Arbatsky Theater, which perished in the Fire of Moscow (1812), as well as most of the neighborhoods around it.
The Arbat Fountain, originally a fire reservoir (1840s), later a decorative fountain, was located in the south of the square, on the line of Maly Afanasyevsky Lane. In 1945, it was refitted with sculptures and granite slabs in stalinist style, only to be destroyed in the 1960s.
# John Burroughs Homestead

The John Burroughs Homestead, also known as Shady Hill and the Lieutenant Colonel James Hendricks Headquarters, is an historic American home that is located in Taylorsville, Upper Makefield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History and architectural features

This historic house dates to the eighteenth century and was built in four sections. The oldest section is a 2+1⁄2-story, uncoursed fieldstone structure. The second section is a 2+1⁄2-story, coursed fieldstone structure. The third section is a two-story, random-coursed fieldstone structure, and the fourth section is a small, one-story frame vestibule. Also located on the property are a contributing 2+1⁄2-story, fieldstone carriage house, tool shed, and a stone-and-frame caretaker's cottage.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# 1905 Virginia gubernatorial election

The 1905 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1905, to elect the governor of Virginia.

## Results

Virginia gubernatorial election, 1905 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Claude A. Swanson | 84,235 | 64.51% |
| | Republican | Lunsford L. Lewis | 45,815 | 35.09% |
| | Socialist Labor | B. D. Downey | 453 | 0.35% |
| | Write-ins | | 77 | 0.06% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 130,580 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# North Creek Bridge

The North Creek Bridge is a two lane bridge that carries New York State Route 28N across the Hudson River connecting North Creek in the Town of Johnsburg with the Town of Chester, New York built in 1930.
# North Kansas Avenue Bridge

The North Kansas Avenue Bridge is a four lane, automobile and pedestrian crossing of the Kansas River at Topeka, Kansas, U.S. The bridge connects downtown Topeka to North Topeka. It is open to traffic.
The North Kansas Avenue Bridge opened in 1967. It replaced the Melan Arch Bridge, which had collapsed two years prior on July 2, 1965, killing one motorist. The Melan Arch Bridge opened in 1898 and was the only bridge to North Topeka until 1938.
Unlike the Melan Arch Bridge, the North Topeka side of the North Kansas Avenue Bridge does not connect directly with Kansas Avenue; it instead leads to N.E. Quincy St. This caused traffic to bypass the North Topeka business district on Kansas Avenue, which local merchants claim led to the decline of the business district. A fly-off ramp known as the "Curtis Flyoff" was built in 2004 to connect the bridge to the Kansas Avenue business district and Great Overland Station.
# North Oriental Covered Bridge

The North Oriental Covered Bridge, also known as Beaver Covered Bridge, is a historic wooden covered bridge located at Perry Township near Meiserville in Snyder County, Pennsylvania and Susquehanna Township near Oriental in Juniata County, Pennsylvania. It is a 62-foot-long (19 m) King post bridge. It crosses Mahantango Creek.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Mustelid gammaherpesvirus 1

Mustelid gammaherpesvirus 1 (MusHV-1) is a species of virus in the genus Percavirus, subfamily Gammaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# Oil City Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge

The Oil City Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge is an American out of service truss bridge that carries the Western New York and Pennsylvania Railroad (WNY&P) across the Allegheny River between Cranberry Township and Oil City, Pennsylvania.

## History and architectural features

This bridge was originally built to serve the Pennsylvania Railroad as part of its Salamanca and Chautauqua Branches.
After the breakup of the Pennsy, Conrail took ownership of the line. The breakup of these companies resulted in the reassignment of operational rights to Norfolk Southern; the WNY&P took ownership in 2006 as it extended its trackage from Meadville, Pennsylvania to Oil City.
Because the bridge once served as a major junction point for several Pennsylvania Railroad lines, it features a unique approach structure. One section ran from Oil City through Tidioute, Pennsylvania and then on to Warren, Pennsylvania. This line was operated until 1976. It was removed during the early 1980s.
In early 2024, the Western New York & Pennsylvania Railroad ran the last train over the bridge.
# Parkgrove F.C.

Parkgrove F.C. were a nineteenth-century Glasgow-based senior football club. They were based in Govan, Glasgow.

## History

Originally the team played in red & blue colours (1874–79); but for the 1879–80 season they changed to a white shirt with thin black hoops.
The club is notable for having two of the earliest known black footballers; Andrew Watson and Robert Walker. While at Parkgrove, Watson became the club's match secretary - making him also the first black administrator in association football.
It was noted that Parkgrove played with a cosmopolitan team. Thomas Britten, a Welsh international football player, played for the club in 1878. Another of its players, goalkeeper Tommy Marten, was noted as being from Japan although it was later established that he was half Chinese.
The club made the fifth round of the Scottish Cup in 1879-80. They drew with South Western; but were beaten in the replay. South Western progressed to the Quarter-Finals but were beaten by Pollokshields Athletic.

### Decline

The club couldn't make a game with Dunfermline F.C. on New Year's Day 1880. Many of the club's players moved to the new Pilgrims side for the 1880–81 season.
It was noted that Parkgrove moved out of their Trinidad Park ground in 1880. A notice of the ground at the Broomloan estate states that Parkgrove recently moved - and that the ground was now for let. Kinning Park, home of Rangers at the time Parkgrove played at Trinidad Park, was fairly near; The Gers moved to the first Ibrox Park, directly adjacent to the Trinidad site, in 1887.
The Scottish Referee noted on 8 October 1894 that they were asked to contradict a rumour that the Parkgrove club were about to collapse. It noted that the secretary advised that the club was in healthy condition and was likely to survive for many days.
The club was still extant late that same year, playing Rangers on 15 December 1894 in the Kirkwood Shield competition. They were still playing in 1896 as they were in a Partick Thistle-sponsored tournament in season 1896–97; however, by August 1897, Parkgrove was listed by the Scottish Referee as one of the many defunct clubs of Glasgow.

## Notable former players

* Andrew Watson, Scottish international football player; and the first black association football player.
* Robert Walker, another black player to play association football alongside Watson at Parkgrove.
* Thomas Britten, Welsh international player - who was noted as Parkgrove's leading striker.
# Arab al-Shamalina

Arab al-Shamalina (Arabic: عرب الشمالنة) also known as Khirbat Abu Zayna was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 4, 1948, under Operation Matate (Broom), a sub operation of Operation Yiftach. It was located 13 km southeast of Safad near the Jordan River.
In 1945 it had a population of 650.

## History

The village was located north of Lake Tiberias, west of the Jordan River. The villagers were members of the ‘Arab al-Shamalina Bedouin tribe and several archaeological sites have been found in the vicinity.
In 1875, Victor Guérin found here the foundations of a building with walls one metre in thickness.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted: "Modern Arab granaries and slight traces of modern ruined houses" at Kh. Abu Zeineh, or Shunet esh Shemalneh.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Shamalneh had a population of 278, all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 551; 1 Christian and 555 Muslims, in a total of 108 houses.
In the 1944/45 statistic the village was counted with Al-Butayha, and together they had a total 16,690 dunums of land. Of this, 3,842 dunums was allocated to cereals, 238 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards, while 12,610 dunams were classified as non-cultivable land. Several springs in the area provided water.

### 1948 war and depopulation

Under Operation Matateh (lit. Operation Broom), a sub operation of Operation Yiftach, the village, along with others between Lake al-Hula and Lake Tiberias was depopulated by Israeli forces on 4 May 1948. Israeli historian Benny Morris has documented that the troops were given specific orders to attack the village and destroy it. The attack commenced with Palmach troops bombarding the area, causing the villagers to flee.
The settlement of Almagor was established 2 km northwest of the village site in 1961.
In 1992 the village site was described: "The site, which is mostly covered with thorny grass, is strewn with the rubble of houses. Eucalyptus and palm trees also grow on the site. Most of the surrounding land is used as pasture, although some of it is cultivated."
# 1909 Virginia gubernatorial election

The 1909 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1909, to elect the governor of Virginia.

## Results

Virginia gubernatorial election, 1909 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | William Hodges Mann | 70,759 | 63.35% |
| | Republican | William P. Kent | 40,357 | 36.13% |
| | Socialist Labor | A. H. Dennett | 569 | 0.51% |
| | Write-ins | | 3 | <0.01% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 111,688 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Sääre, Hiiu County

Sääre is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County in northwestern Estonia.