OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Pagonis

Lieutenant General William Gus Pagonis (born April 30, 1941) served as the director of American logistics during the Gulf War of 1991.

## Career

Pagonis served in the United States Army for 29 years, retiring with the three-star rank of lieutenant general.
He was commissioned into the United States (U.S.) Army through the Penn State University Army Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) in 1964. Pagonis attended the U.S. Army Infantry School in 1965. From February 1967 to February 1968, he served in Vietnam as Commander of the 1097th Transportation Company. He returned to Vietnam from June 1970 to November 1970 as Division Transportation Officer, 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile) and through July 1971 as Executive Officer, 2d Battalion (Airmobile), 501st Infantry, 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile).
Pagonis was Commanding General of the 22nd Theater Army Area Command, United States Central Command, Saudi Arabia, from August 1990 to January 1992; Deputy Commanding General, Materiel Readiness/Executive Director for Conventional Ammunition, U.S. Army Materiel Command from January 1992 to June 1992; and Commanding General, 21st Theater Army Area Command, U.S. Army Europe and Seventh Army, Germany from June 1992 to October 1993. He retired October 31, 1993.
While in the service, Pagonis attended the U.S. Army Transportation School, Pennsylvania State University, the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, and the U.S. Naval War College. He earned both a B.S. degree in Transportation and Traffic Management and a master's degree in Business Administration from Pennsylvania State University. He is also a brother of the Alpha Chi Rho fraternity. Pagonis is an American of Greek descent.

## Gulf War

Major General Pagonis served as Norman Schwarzkopf's logistics advisor during the Gulf War. Pagonis was actually the first American to arrive in Saudi Arabia, hours after it was decided to send troops. Lacking a hotel room, he had slept two nights in the back of his rented Chevrolet near the port of Dammam. He would be promoted to lieutenant general during the war.
Pagonis retired from the position of head Sears Logistics Group in 2004, becoming a Chairman of the Board/Director for RailAmerica. He is also Vice-Chairman of GENCO ATC, a logistics firm based out of Pittsburgh and previously served as an advisor to CombineNet, Inc. Pagonis is also an author, having written Moving Mountains: Lessons in Leadership and Logistics from the Gulf War, published by Harvard Business School Press.
# George Adams (footballer, born 1950)

George Adams (born 1 July 1950) is a Scottish football player and coach.
While he was a player, Adams was Alex Ferguson's first signing as a manager, moving to East Stirlingshire from Alloa Athletic in 1974. His playing career was disrupted by injury, and he became a manager in the Highland Football League at a young age.
Adams later worked for Alex Ferguson as a youth coach at Aberdeen. He was later credited by Rangers chairman John McClelland for his role in developing many of the players who achieved great success with Aberdeen during the 1980s. Adams subsequently worked in youth development for Celtic and Motherwell.
Adams left Motherwell in 2003 to become director of youth football at Rangers. He left Rangers in September 2005 after being offered a different post as part of a restructuring exercise at the club. Adams blamed a personality clash with chief executive Martin Bain as the reason for his departure.
Later in 2005, Adams joined Ross County as director of football. In 2007, Adams appointed his son (Derek Adams) as Ross County manager. The father and son pairing guided Ross County to the 2010 Scottish Cup final, recording upset victories over Hibernian and Celtic en route. The pairing were split when Adams left Ross County to become assistant manager to Colin Calderwood at Hibernian, but were reunited again when Derek Adams returned as Ross County manager in 2011. Both father and son were sacked by Ross County in August 2014.

## Personal life

Adams was Sir Alex Ferguson first signing as a Manager. He has a son and daughter called Derek and Leigh-Anne.
# PSLV-C54

The PSLV-C54 was the 56th mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation's Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). It was launched on 26 November 2022 with the Oceansat-3 satellite and Thybolt nanosatellites of Dhruva Space from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Mission overview

* Some Highlights:
Primary payload: EOS-06 (aka Oceansat-3) (1117 kg) satellite.
Secondary payloads: Eight ride-sharing small satellites.
Mission duration: 125 min. 21.36 sec. (last s/c separation)
Target Orbit 1 : 738 km (SSPO), Inclination = 98.34°
Target Orbit 2 : 511 km (SSPO), Inclination = 97.45°
Two Orbit Change Thrusters (OCT) introduced in the Propulsion Bay Ring.
Launch Azimuth: 140°
PSLV configuration : XL
56th flight of PSLV
24th Flight of PSLV XL
* Propellant:
** Stage 1: Composite Solid
** Stage 2: Earth Storable Liquid
** Stage 3: Composite Solid
** Stage 4: Earth Storable Liquid
The PSLV C54 rocket has four stages; each one was self-contained, with its own propulsion system, thereby capable of functioning independently. The first and third stages used composite solid propellants, while the second and fourth stage use earth-storable liquid propellant.

## Launch

The PSLV-C54 was successfully launched on 26 November 2022 at 11:56 IST / 06:12 UTC.
# Brush Creek (Blue River tributary)

Brush Creek is a 10.5-mile-long (16.9 km) stream that runs from Johnson County, Kansas, through Jackson County, Missouri. It is a tributary of the Blue River.
Brush Creek begins near West 80th Street and Lamar Avenue in Overland Park, Kansas, and drains to the Blue River at Blue Banks Avenue and Hardesty Avenue in Kansas City.

## History

Brush Creek was named for the brush once lining its course.
The Battle of Westport, the biggest battle in the American Civil War west of the Mississippi River, was fought on either side of it.
The Country Club Plaza is built on the banks of the creek. The expansive lawn of Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art runs from the steps of the museum down to the creek.
Attempts to control flooding on the creek by paving it with concrete produced by companies owned by Political Boss Thomas Pendergast was a scandal in the 1930s.
Heavy rainfall in September 1977 resulted in Brush Creek flooding the Plaza with 5 to 6 feet (1.5 to 1.8 m) of water. The next stream westward, Turkey Creek on the Kansas side, also flooded at the same time. Twenty-five people died in the flood, and damage exceeded $66 million.

## Today

Kansas City, Missouri, has a combined storm water and sanitary sewer system. During heavy rains, sewage from the sanitary sewer can overflow into the storm sewer and appear in local waterways. Several waterways, including Brush Creek, are posted with signs discouraging contact with the water after rain. Because of this, one local nickname for this stream is "Flush Creek". In 2010, as part of a settlement with the EPA, Kansas City started a 25-year, $2.5 billion project to address this issue and to improve the city's sanitary and storm sewers.
# Emiliano Fruto

Emiliano Ricardo Fruto [froo'-toh] (born June 6, 1984) is a Colombian former relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Seattle Mariners in its 2006 season. Listed at 6' 3" ft. [1.90 m.], 230 lb. [107 k.], Fruto batted and threw right handed. He was born in Bocagrande, Cartagena.
The Washington Nationals acquired Fruto along with outfielder Chris Snelling as part of a deal that sent longtime Expos and Nationals second baseman José Vidro to the Mariners. The transaction was announced on December 13, 2006, and completed after Vidro passed his physical examination.
In 2007, Fruto joined the starting rotation of the Triple-A Columbus Clippers, although he had been employed primarily as a reliever in past seasons. In his first start, against the Louisville Bats on April 10, he pitched six hitless innings, striking out five batters and walking one. At midseason, he was selected to the All-Star Futures Game.
On August 20, 2007, Fruto was sent to the Arizona Diamondbacks in exchange for Minor League first baseman, Chris Carter, who was subsequently traded to the Boston Red Sox to complete an earlier trade for Wily Mo Peña. Fruto became a free agent at the end of the 2008 season and signed a Minor League contract with an invitation to spring training with the Atlanta Braves in January 2009. He was later released.
Fruto spent 2009 and 2010 in the Golden Baseball League, while pitching for the Tucson Toros and Yuma Scorpions. A two-time All-Star in the league, he went a combined 5-8 with a 2.66 ERA in 76 appearances with 38 saves, striking out 126 over 88 innings.
He began the 2011 season with the Sioux City Explorers of the American Association. He left the team on June 9 to play for the Olmecas de Tabasco of the Mexican League, where he pitched in 20 games before returning to Sioux City in July. In a combined 41 appearances, Fruto went 2-3 with a 3.28 ERA with 22 saves, striking out 67 over 49.1 innings.
In between, Fruto played winter ball with the Cardenales de Lara club of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League in the 2005–06 and 2006-07 seasons, and for the Algodoneros de Guasave of the Mexican Pacific League in the 2007-08 campaign.
After not playing professionally in 2012, Fruto returned in 2013 with the Bridgeport Bluefish of the Atlantic League.
# 1976 Charlotte Tennis Classic

The 1976 Charlotte Tennis Classic, also known by its sponsored name North Carolina National Bank Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts that was part of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) circuit. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from April 13 through April 18, 1976 at the Julian J. Clark Tennis Stadium, owned by the Olde Providence Racquet Club in Charlotte, North Carolina in the United States. Tony Roche won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Tony Roche defeated Vitas Gerulaitis 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
* It was Roche's 1st singles title of the year and the 8th of his career in the open era.

### Doubles

Tony Roche / John Newcombe defeated Vitas Gerulaitis / Gene Mayer 6–3, 7–5
# Hipolito Asis Gargatagli

Hipolito Asis Gargatagli (born August 17, 1986 in Barcelona) is a Spanish chess player. He was FIDE Master at the age of 18 in the 2004. He got International Master title in 2006. In 2018, he was the Catalan Champion. He won 2 times against Anish Giri, one of them was with 2..a3 against the Sicilian Defense. FIDE awarded him Grandmaster title in the year 2019.

## Notable games

| Tournament Name | ELO | Points |
| V Closed GM Barcelona Tournament 2021 | 2475 | 5.5 |
| 2nd Magistral Barbera Nov 2021 | 2502 | 6.0 |
| TCh-ESP Div 1 Sept 2021 | 2475 | 4.0 |
| ch-CAT Barcelona August 2021 | 2475 | 6.5 |
# 1801 in archaeology

The year 1801 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* The first complete mastodon skeleton is excavated, before dinosaurs were discovered.

## Events

* The first of the Elgin Marbles brought from Athens to London by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin.

## Births

* Joseph Barnard Davis, English craniologist (d. 1881)
# Toni Wirsing

Toni Wirsing is a Grand Prix motorcycle racer from Germany.

## Career statistics
### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | Honda Schumann Reisen | 98 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2007 | 125cc | Honda | Honda Schumann Reisen | 94 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2008 | 250cc | Honda | Racing Team Germany | 94 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27th |
| Total | | | | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |

### Races by year

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Points |
| 2006 | 125cc | Honda | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER 32 | CZE | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR | VAL | | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | 125cc | Honda | QAT | SPA | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR | NED | GER | CZE 25 | RSM | POR | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2008 | 250cc | Honda | QAT | SPA | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR | NED | GER 20 | CZE 20 | RSM 14 | INP | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL Ret | 27th | 2 |
# Sam Frock

Samuel "Sam" William Frock (December 23, 1882 – November 3, 1925) was an American professional baseball player who played four Major league seasons between 1907 and 1911. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland and died there at the age of 42.
# Minister for Veterans (New South Wales)

The Minister for Veterans is a minister of the Government of New South Wales with responsibility for veterans' affairs in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
The Minister since 5 April 2023 is David Harris, who also holds the Aboriginal Affairs portfolio.
The Minister assists the Minister for Families, Communities and Disability Inclusion administer her portfolio through the Stronger Communities cluster, in particular through the Department of Communities and Justice and a range of other government agencies.

## List of ministers

| Ministerial title | Minister | Party | Ministry | Term start | Term end | Time in office |
| Minister Assisting the Premier on Veterans Affairs | Graham West | Labor | Rees | 23 January 2009 | 4 December 2009 | 315 days |
| Minister Assisting the Premier on Veterans Affairs | Peter Primrose | Labor | Keneally | 4 December 2009 | 21 May 2010 | 168 days |
| Minister Assisting the Premier on Veterans Affairs | Frank Terenzini | Labor | Keneally | 21 May 2010 | 28 March 2011 | 311 days |
| Minister for Veterans Affairs | Victor Dominello | Liberal | Baird (1) | 23 April 2014 | 28 March 2015 | 339 days |
| Minister for Veterans Affairs | David Elliott | Liberal | Baird (2) Berejiklian (1) | 2 April 2015 | 23 March 2019 | 3 years, 355 days |
| Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans | John Sidoti | Liberal | Berejiklian (2) | 2 April 2019 | 17 September 2019 | 168 days |
| Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans | Geoff Lee (acting) | Liberal | Berejiklian (2) | 17 September 2019 | 27 May 2021 | 1 year, 252 days |
| Minister for Sport, Multiculturalism, Seniors and Veterans | Natalie Ward | Liberal | Berejiklian (2) Perrottet (1) | 27 May 2021 | 21 December 2021 | 208 days |
| Minister for Veterans | David Elliott | Liberal | Perrottet (2) | 21 December 2021 | 28 March 2023 | 1 year, 97 days |
| Minister for Veterans | David Harris | Labor | Minns | 5 April 2023 | incumbent | 1 year, 304 days |
# Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary

Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary is an Indian wildlife sanctuary.
Binsar was the summer capital of the Chand Kings, who ruled over Kumaon from the 11th to the 18th centuries AD. The British also used it as a summer capital, and built several estates inside the forest. In 1988, Binsar was established as a sanctuary for the conservation and protection of the shrinking broad leaf oak (Quercus) forests of the Central Himalayan region. It has over 200 species of birds.

## Geography

Binsar lies on top of a mountain in the lower Himalayas, about 30 km north of Almora town in Uttarakhand. The sanctuary spreads over 45.59 km$^2$. Its altitude varies from 900 to 2500 metres with an average height of 2412 metres. The temperature of this area is about 20 °C. A series of ridges and gorges make up the sanctuary.
From Zero Point, also known as Jhandi Dhaar, which is the highest point in the sanctuary, the Himalayan peaks of Kedarnath, Chaukhamba, Shivling, Trisul, Nanda Devi, Nanda Kot and Panchachuli are visible among many others.

## Flora and fauna

Binsar has a museum about the flora and fauna of the region. The sanctuary hosts 25 types of trees, 24 types of bushes and 7 varieties of grasses. The higher altitudes are covered with oak and rhododendron trees. In March and April, flowers, especially ruby red rhododendron, are in full bloom.
Mammals include leopard (Panthera pardus), Himalayan goral (Naemorhedus goral), chital (Axis axis), musk deer (Moschus spp.), Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis), jungle cat (Felis chaus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), pine marten (Martes martes), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), gray langur (Presbytis entellus), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), red giant flying squirrel (Petaurista petaurista), and Indian muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak). In the past black bear (Ursus thibetanus) had been recorded.
Binsar hosts over 200 species of birds including tits, forktail, nuthatches, blackbirds, parakeets, laughingthrush, magpies, kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelana), monal, koklass pheasant, eagles, woodpeckers, and Eurasian jays.
Binsar is home to many reptiles and butterflies.

## History
### Grand Oak Manor

The Grand Oak Manor is the erstwhile home of Sir Henry Ramsay who used it as his summer home and administrative centre as Commissioner of Kumaon. The property later became a heritage hotel.

### Khali estate

The Khali estate was once owned by Sir Henry Ramsay, who was the commissioner of Kumaun from 1856 to 1884 and called by British authors the King of Kumaun. He built a bungalow at Binsar. Vijay Laxmi Pandit, the sister of Jawahar Lal Nehru, also lived there.
Other prominent people who have been guests/owners of this estate include Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Mahatma Gandhi.

### Mary Budden estate

The Mary Budden estate located at 8000 feet is a restored colonial home and a temple to Shiva.
# 1966 NHL amateur draft

The 1966 NHL amateur draft was the fourth NHL entry draft. It was held at the Mount Royal Hotel in Montreal, Quebec on the off-day between games one and two of the 1966 Stanley Cup Finals.
This draft is notable for being the first in which the majority of the players selected (19 of 24 picks) came from top-tier junior teams which would, in the succeeding years, reorganize into Major Junior Hockey in Canada. Perhaps anticipating these changes, and looking to make the draft more competitive in advance of the 1967 NHL expansion, league president Clarence Campbell announced a plan eight months later to restructure rookie contracts and phase out direct sponsorship of junior hockey teams by NHL clubs.

## Selections by round

Listed below are the selections in the 1966 NHL amateur draft.
| = NHL All-Star · | = Hall of Famers |

### Round one

| # | Player | Nationality | NHL team | College/junior/club team |
| 1 | Barry Gibbs (D) | Canada | Boston Bruins | Estevan Bruins (SJHL) |
| 2 | Brad Park (D) | Canada | New York Rangers | Toronto Marlboros (OHA) |
| 3 | Terry Caffery (C) | Canada | Chicago Black Hawks | Toronto Marlboros (OHA) |
| 4 | John Wright (C) | Canada | Toronto Maple Leafs | West Clair Gaels (OHA) |
| 5 | Phil Myre (G) | Canada | Montreal Canadiens | Shawinigan Bruins (QJHL) |
| 6 | Steve Atkinson (RW) | Canada | Boston Bruins | Niagara Falls Flyers (OHA) |

### Round two

| # | Player | Nationality | NHL team | College/junior/club team |
| 7 | Rick Smith (D) | Canada | Boston Bruins | Hamilton Red Wings (OHA) |
| 8 | Joey Johnston (LW) | Canada | New York Rangers | Peterborough Petes (OHA) |
| 9 | Ron Dussiaume (LW) | Canada | Chicago Black Hawks | Oshawa Generals (OHA) |
| 10 | Cam Crosby (LW) | Canada | Toronto Maple Leafs | Toronto Marlboros (OHA) |
| 11 | Maurice St. Jacques (C) | Canada | Montreal Canadiens | London Nationals (OHA) |
| 12 | Jim Whittaker (D) | Canada | Detroit Red Wings | Oshawa Generals (OHA) |

### Round three

| # | Player | Nationality | NHL team | College/junior/club team |
| 13 | Garnet Bailey (LW) | Canada | Boston Bruins | Edmonton Oil Kings (AJHL) |
| 14 | Don Luce (C) | Canada | New York Rangers | Kitchener Rangers (OHA) |
| 15 | Larry Gibbons (D) | Canada | Chicago Black Hawks | Markham Waxers (OHA) |
| 16 | Rick Ley (D) | Canada | Toronto Maple Leafs | Niagara Falls Flyers (OHA) |
| 17 | Jude Drouin (C) | Canada | Montreal Canadiens | Verdun Maple Leafs (QJHL) |
| 18 | Lee Carpenter (D) | Canada | Detroit Red Wings | Hamilton Red Wings (OHA |

### Round four

| # | Player | Nationality | NHL team | College/junior/club team |
| 19 | Tom Webster (RW) | Canada | Boston Bruins | Niagara Falls Flyers (OHA) |
| 20 | Jack Egers (RW) | Canada | New York Rangers | Kitchener Greenshirts (OHA) |
| 21 | Brian Morenz (LW) | Canada | Chicago Black Hawks | Oshawa Generals (OHA) |
| 22 | Dale MacLeish (C) | Canada | Toronto Maple Leafs | Peterborough Petes (OHA) |
| 23 | Bob Pate (D) | Canada | Montreal Canadiens | Montreal Junior Canadiens (OHA) |
| 24 | Grant Cole (G) | Canada | Detroit Red Wings | St. Michael's Buzzers (OHA) |
| = NHL All-Star · | = Hall of Famers |
# Jordi Magem Badals

Jordi Magem Badals (born August 24, 1967 in Barcelona) is a Spanish chess Grandmaster.

## Chess career

In 1981 Magem Badals won the Catalan Junior Chess Championship. In 1983, he won the Catalan and Spanish youth chess championships.
Magem Badals won the Spanish Chess Championship in 1990, ahead of IM Marcelino Sion Castro. He has been runner-up on three other occasions, in 1986 behind Ángel Martín González, in 1993 behind Lluis Comas Fabregó and in 1997 behind Pablo San Segundo Carrillo. He has won the Catalan Chess Championship twice, in 2008 and 2010, and was runner-up in 2009.
Magem Badals played in the FIDE World Chess Championship 1999 knockout matches in Las Vegas, United States, but was eliminated in round 3 by Judit Polgár.
Magem Badals represented Spain in seven Chess Olympiads in Novi Sad 1990, Moscow 1994, Yerevan 1996, Elista 1998, Istanbul 2000, Bled 2002 and Khanty-Mansiysk 2010. His best result was in the 39th Chess Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk 2010 where he scored 6/9 and finished 7th on board 4. He also represented Spain in the European Team Chess Championship three times, in Debrecen 1992, Pula 1997 and Batumi 1999.
# 1806 in archaeology

The year 1806 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Publications

* Saggio delle lingue Italia by Luigi Lanzi
* Dei vasi antichi dipinti volgarmente chiamati Etruschi by Luigi Lanzi

## Deaths

* September 18 – Hayman Rooke, British army officer and antiquarian (born 1723)
# 1807 in archaeology

The year 1807 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Births

* August 20 - Charles Roach Smith, British archaeologist; co-founder of the British Archaeological Association (d. 1890)
# 1812 in archaeology

The year 1812 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt discovers Petra.

## Excavations

* Colosseum, Rome: The arena substructure is partly excavated during 1810–1814.

## Publications

* Sir Richard Colt Hoare - The Ancient History of South Wiltshire.

## Miscellaneous

* American Antiquarian Society is founded in Massachusetts by Isaiah Thomas.

## Deaths

* July 14 - Christian Gottlob Heyne, German classicist (b. 1729)
* December 22 - Pierre Henri Larcher, French classicist (b. 1726)
# 1813 in archaeology

The year 1813 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* Colosseum, Rome: The arena substructure is partly excavated during 1810–1814.
* Bremetennacum (Ribchester), Lancashire, England.

## Finds

* J. L. Burckhardt finds the main Abu Simbel temple.
* The "Branwen ferch Llŷr" sepulchral urn is discovered on the banks of the river Alaw in Anglesey (Wales), it is later placed in the British Museum by Richard Llwyd.

## Miscellaneous

* Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne established in England.

## Births

* October 23 - Félix Ravaisson-Mollien, French philosopher and archaeologist (d. 1900).
# 1814 in archaeology

The year 1814 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* Stamford Raffles becomes the first European to explore Borobudur in Central Java.

## Excavations

* Colosseum, Rome: The arena substructure is partly excavated during 1810-1814.

## Finds

* Kritonios Crown is found in Armento, Italy.

## Births

* 23 January: Alexander Cunningham, father of the Archaeological Survey of India (d. 1893)
* 2 September: Ernst Curtius, conducted archaeological research in the late 19th century; primarily interested in Greek archaeology (d. 1896)