OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wales Act 2014

The Wales Act 2014 (c. 29) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The bill was introduced to the House of Commons on 20 March 2014 by Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Danny Alexander and Secretary of State for Wales, David Jones. The purpose of the bill was to implement some of the recommendations of the Silk Commission aimed at devolving further powers from the United Kingdom to Wales.
It passed the final hurdles in Parliament and received Royal assent on 17 December 2014, becoming law.

## Provisions

The act's provisions include the following:
* Devolving stamp duty, business rates and landfill tax to Wales and enabling the Welsh Assembly to replace them with new taxes specific to Wales. Further taxes can also be devolved, with the agreement of the UK Parliament and the Welsh Assembly.
* Providing for a referendum in Wales on whether an element of income tax should be devolved. If there is a vote in favour then the Welsh Assembly will be able to set a Welsh income tax rate. Fluctuations in revenues will be managed by new borrowing powers for Welsh Ministers.
* Extending Welsh Assembly terms permanently from four to five years in order to reduce the chance of Assembly elections clashing with general elections to the Westminster Parliament as a result of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011.
* Removing the prohibition on candidates in Welsh Assembly elections from standing in a constituency and also being on the regional list.
* Prohibiting Welsh Assembly Members from also being MPs (see dual mandate).
* Formally changing the Welsh Assembly Government’s name to the Welsh Government.
* Clarifying the position of the First Minister between dissolution of the Assembly and an Assembly election.
* Allowing Welsh Ministers to set a limit for the amount of housing debt that individual local housing authorities in Wales may hold. The UK Treasury will limit the total Welsh housing debt.
* Requiring the Law Commission to provide advice and information to Welsh Ministers on the law reform matters that they referred to the Commission.
# Ernie Hart (footballer, born 1902)

Ernest Arthur Hart (3 January 1902 – 21 July 1954) was an English footballer who played for Leeds United, Mansfield Town, Tunbridge Wells Rangers and the England national team in the 1930s.

## Football career

Hart was born in Overseal, Derbyshire, and showed great promise in Overseal schoolboy and junior football, and later with a side in Doncaster named Woodlands Wesleyans. His performances brought him to the attention of League club scouts, and in September 1920 he signed for Leeds United. Over the next sixteen seasons he was a first team regular at Elland Road, and was widely recognised as one of the best centre-halves in the game. He stood 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) in height.
Hart earned eight England caps between 1928 and 1934, including an appearance in the England team that beat Austria 4–3 in 1932 - the Austria side of the early 1930s were regarded as Continental Europe's strongest side, and had gone 14 matches unbeaten when they met England. His international career should have been longer, but he lost his England place as a result of a ban imposed for swearing at a referee. He played for the "Professionals" in the 1929 FA Charity Shield.
In total, Hart made 472 appearances for Leeds, and scored 15 goals.
Between 1936 and 1938 he played for Mansfield Town, then became player manager at Tunbridge Wells Rangers where he stayed until the club folded early in the Second World War on 12 January 1940.

## After football

On retirement, he bought a bus and began a coach business based in Doncaster as E.A.Hart, which traded as the Beehive Bus Company, this prospered and later was purchased by Wilfreda Coaches soon after they moved to the new HQ at Adwick-le-Street, Doncaster. The joint company trades as Wilfreda Beehive, a luxury coach company operating from Doncaster and now nationally known.
He died on 21 July 1954, aged 52. In a poll of the 100 greatest ever Leeds United players, Hart was voted in at number 76.
# Pedro Masip

Pedro Masip Saura (8 October 1918 – 28 June 2001) was a Spanish tennis player who competed in the early postwar years.

## Life

Masip was born in Barcelona. His father was a caretaker for a local football club, who enlisted his son to help him with menial tasks. It was while at the club that Ricardo Saprissa, a nationally-renowned footballer and hockey player, gave the young Masip his first tennis racquet.
In 1936, at the age of only 17, Masip won his first Spanish National Championship in singles. The advent of the Spanish Civil War that same year, however, brought his fledgling career to a halt, and in the war's aftermath he was banned from playing tennis in Spain for five years and disqualified permanently from Davis Cup competition. While the national ban was in place, Masip chose to earn his living playing Basque pelota with his brother, successfully introducing the one-handed backhand to the sport.
Upon his return to competitive tennis in 1945, Masip won the Spanish national title a further six times in a row. He also won five doubles and three mixed national titles. The most notable of his nine top-level international titles were his victories at the 1947 Portuguese Championships, the 1948 Italian Riviera Championships and French Covered Court Championships, and the 1949 British Hardcourt Championships, all against Henri Cochet; and at the 1950 Philippines International Championships against Felicisimo Ampon.
In 1950, Masip left Spanish tennis behind and moved to Barranquilla in Colombia, only returning to Spain in 1968. In later years he continued to practice tennis at the Real Club de Polo de Barcelona, although he no longer competed in tournaments. He died in 2001.
# Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi

Şeyhülislâm Halidefendizâde Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi (1848–1917) (Ottoman Turkish: محمد جمال الدین افندی) was an Ottoman judge who served as sheikh al-Islam for Sultan Abdul Hamid II between 1891 and 1909.

## Biography

His father, Sheikh Yusufzâde Hâlid Efendi, was a member of the honorable judiciary and served as Kazasker and a minister. His mother was a member of the Kevabibiye family and a daughter of Mehmed Said Efendi.
Mehmet Cemaleddin was educated in Ottoman and Islamic law, and served in the Ottoman judiciary as Kadi (Chief Judge) of Constantinople in 1884. He was appointed Chief Judge of Anatolia (Anadolu Kazaskeri) in 1888 and Chief Judge of Rumelia, the European parts of the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans, in 1890. On 4 September 1891, at 43, he was appointed Şeyhülislam, the Cabinet Minister in charge of religious and legal matters. He remained in this post for 16 years and 11 months. He was later reappointed on three other occasions for shorter periods, holding this post for nearly 18 years and becoming the second-longest holder in Ottoman history after Zembilli Ali Efendi. His wife was Fatma Zehra Hanim, and his son-in-law was the leading Turkish surgeon and mayor of Constantinople, Prof. Cemil Topuzlu, also known as Cemil Pasha, for whom a major boulevard in modern Istanbul "Cemil Topuzlu Caddesi" and a municipal amphitheatre Cemil Topuzlu Harbiye Amphitheatre are named. Mehmet Cemaleddin's younger brother, Ibrahim Sami Bey, was a member of the Ottoman Council of State, whose grandson Erol Gelenbe held the Dennis Gabor Chair (2003-2019) at Imperial College, London.
An opponent of the pro-German and war-oriented policy of the Union and Progress Party, Mehmed Cemalettin Efendi was exiled to Egypt in 1913 and died in a place called Ramleh near Menouf in Egypt on 5 April 1917 at the age of 70. When his body was brought to Constantinople, it lay in state at the Topkapı Palace, and he is now buried at the Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery (Turkish: Edirnekapı Şehitliği). His memoirs were first published in Constantinople in 1920, and then edited by Selim Kutsan and re-published in modern Turkish under the title Siyasi Hatiralarim (My Political Memoirs) by the publisher Nehir Yayinlari (Istanbul) in 1990.

## Selected bibliography

* Cemaleddin Efendi "Siyasi Hatiralarim" from the Ottoman Turkish original, "Hatirat-i Siyasisi", Istanbul 1920, Selim Kutsan (ed.), Publisher, Nehir Yayinlari: 43, Hatiralarla Yakin Tarih Dizisi: 4, Istanbul, 1990.
* Yıldız, E., "XIX. yüzyılda bir Osmanlı şeyhülislâmı: Mehmet Cemalettin Efendi’nin nesebi ve ilmi mirası", Dicle Akademi Dergisi (Journal of the Dicle Academy), 3(2), 147-175, 2023.
# Ladislav Ankert

Ladislav Ankert (30 November 1902 – 1940) was a Czech water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Aleksandar Mutavdžić

Aleksandar Mutavdžić (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Мутавџић; born 3 January 1977) is a Serbian footballer who played as a left midfielder.
He has played for FK Rad, K.A.A. Gent, Standard Liège, G. Beerschot, CSKA Sofia and Cercle Brugge.

## Career

Mutavdžić started his career in FK Rad before moving to Belgium.
Mutavdžić played 2 games for Germinal Beerschot at the start of 2002-03 season before signed by Standard Liège. But a knee injury made his season came to early end in January 2003. He came out from injury in January 2004. But in 2004-05 season he was excluded in first team although played twice in UEFA Cup.
In January 2006, he was signed for PFC CSKA Sofia along with countryman Oliver Kovačević. he was released at the end of season and moved to Cercle Brugge.

## Personal life

Mutavdžić also holds Belgian nationality.
# Sergio Martos Gornés

Sergio Martos Gornés (born 19 October 1994) is a Spanish tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of World No. 102 achieved on 12 June 2023. He also has a career high singles ranking of No. 726 achieved on 20 July 2015.
Martos Gornés has won 6 ATP Challenger doubles titles at the 2021 Rafa Nadal Open, 2021 Vesuvio Cup, 2022 San Marino Open, the 2023 Tenerife Challenger, and in 2024 in Bahrain and in Czechia.
He made his Grand Slam debut at the 2024 French Open as a protected ranking pair partnering Pablo Carreno Busta.

## ATP Challenger titles
### Doubles (6)

* Legend
* Challengers (6)
| Result | Date | Category | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | Sep 2021 | Challenger | Mallorca, Spain | Hard | Karol Drzewiecki | Fernando Romboli Jan Zieliński | 6–4, 4–6, [10–3] |
| Win | Oct 2021 | Challenger | Naples, Italy | Clay | Marco Bortolotti | Dustin Brown Andrea Vavassori | 6–4, 3–6, [10–7] |
| Win | Aug 2022 | Challenger | San Marino, San Marino | Clay | Marco Bortolotti | Ivan Sabanov Matej Sabanov | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | Jan 2023 | Challenger | Tenerife, Spain | Hard | Victor Vlad Cornea | Patrik Niklas-Salminen Bart Stevens | 6–3, 6–4 |
| Win | Feb 2024 | Challenger | Bahrain Ministry of Interior Tennis Challenger, Bahrain | Hard | Petros Tsitsipas | Vasil Kirkov Patrik Niklas-Salminen | 3–6, 6–3, [10–8] |
| Win | Jun 2024 | Challenger | Prostějov, Czechia | Clay | Ivan Liutarevich | Matwé Middelkoop Philipp Oswald | 6–1, 6–4 |
# Fall River (Kansas)

Fall River is a river in southeast Kansas that flows through Greenwood, Elk, and Wilson Counties. The source of the river is in west Greenwood County approximately 4.5 miles northwest of Eureka. It is a tributary of the Verdigris River and its confluence with the Verdigris is approximately 2 miles south of Neodesha. It is also known as the South Verdigris River.
Fall River was dammed in southeastern Greenwood county forming Fall River Lake. Fall River State Park is located on this lake.
# 2010 Alderney general election

General elections were held in Alderney on 27 November 2010 in accordance with the rules governing elections in Alderney. Five of the ten seats in the States were up for election. There were 12 candidates.
Roy Burke, Chief Executive of the States of Alderney said "It has been most exciting, to see democracy in action was remarkable. I have a great team working around me who have organised everything very professionally which meant that all went very smoothly".

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Matt Birmingham | 654 | 73.4 | Elected |
| Ian Tugby | 502 | 56.4 | Elected |
| Paul Arditti | 501 | 56.2 | Elected |
| Raymond Berry | 450 | 50.5 | Elected |
| Tony Llewellyn | 388 | 43.5 | Elected |
| Norma Williams | 365 | 41.0 | |
| Ray Gaudion | 323 | 36.2 | |
| Victor Levine | 170 | 19.1 | |
| Lin Maurice | 165 | 18.5 | |
| Arthur Wheeler | 147 | 16.5 | |
| Ken Hampton | 131 | 14.7 | |
| Lois Fitzgerald | 43 | 4.8 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | - | - | |
| Total | 890 | - | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,269 | 70.1 | |
| Source: 2010 results ||||

## 2013 by-election

A by-election was held on 11 May 2013 to replace Tony Llewellyn, who had resigned in March 2013. Six candidates stood for election, which was won by Steve Roberts.
| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Steve Roberts | 305 | 42.2 | Elected |
| Les Stewart | 276 | 38.2 | |
| Lin Maurice | 72 | 10.0 | |
| Peter Raphael | 36 | 5.0 | |
| Ken Hampton | 23 | 3.2 | |
| Colin Murfitt | 10 | 1.3 | |
| Total | 722 | 100 | |
| Valid votes | 732 | 100 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 9 | 0.0 | |
| Total | 741 | 100 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | | ~65 | |
| Source: Government of Alderney ||||
# 1949 Manchester BEA Douglas DC-3 accident

The 1949 Manchester BEA Douglas DC-3 accident occurred when a twin-engined British European Airways Douglas DC-3 (registration: G-AHCY) crashed on Saddleworth Moor in the Pennines near Oldham, Lancashire, after a flight from Belfast. The accident killed 24 of the passengers and crew on board. The aircraft had first flown in 1944, and was captained by F. W. Pinkerton, a former RAF serviceman who, as a sergeant, had been posted missing during World War II. The airline was government-owned.

## Accident

The aircraft took off from Belfast Nutts Corner Airport at 10:58 on 19 August 1949 on a short-haul flight to Manchester Airport, with twenty-nine passengers and either three or four crew members on board. US newspaper reports, using agency reports filed soon after the incident, favour the former number of crew; Flight Magazine, reporting a little time later, favoured the latter.
An hour after take-off, at 11:59, the last radio contact with the crew occurred and about one minute later the aircraft crashed. It was flying at approximately 1,350 feet (410 m) when it hit a mist-covered hill (53°31.240′N 1°58.733′W﻿ / ﻿53.520667°N 1.978883°W﻿ / 53.520667; -1.978883) at Wimberry Stones, near to the Chew Valley on Saddleworth Moor near Oldham, 15 miles (24 km) from Manchester Airport. Contact was made approximately 20 feet (6 m) from the summit. The aircraft broke up and caught fire. Twenty-one passengers and all the crew members died, leaving eight survivors.
The dead passengers were eleven women, six men and four children, three of whom were aged under two years; the three crew members were all male. All but two of the dead died at the scene. The injured were treated at Oldham Infirmary. The rescue was hampered by bad weather and the remote location of the crash site. Workers from a paper mill approximately 0.75 miles (1.2 km) away formed a human chain to carry the injured from the hillside to lower ground and a doctor at the scene said, "I found bodies scattered all over the place. There were a few survivors lying groaning on the hillside but some of them died before I could attend to them. I have been a doctor since 1914 and served in both wars, but this was the worst sight that I have ever seen." The cause of the accident was an error in navigation, incorrect approach procedure and failure to check the position of the aircraft accurately before the descent from a safe height.
An hour later, a Proctor light aircraft crashed on a test flight in mist at Baildon in Yorkshire, approximately 40 miles (64 km) away. All four of its passengers died.
The five-year-old Stephen Evans was one of the survivors. His parents also survived, but his younger brother Roger was killed. Evans, now an eminent professor of epidemiology, returned to the site of the crash for the first time in 2016 along with members of his family.
# Konstantin Koutek

Konstantin Koutek (born 25 October 1909, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Saint Luke's Health System

Saint Luke's Health System is an Episcopal Church non-profit hospital network in the bi-state Kansas City metro area, located in northeast Kansas and northwest Missouri. With over 12,000 local employees, it is the third largest private employer in the Kansas City metro.
Saint Luke's Health System traces its history to its flagship hospital, Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City, which was established in 1882. On January 1, 2024, its operations were merged with those of BJC HealthCare, forming BJC Health System.

## Leadership

* Melinda Estes – president and chief executive officer
* Bob Bonney – senior vice president, non-acute services and business development
* Debe Gash – senior vice president and chief digital officer
* Dawn Murphy – senior vice president, human resources
* Jan Murray – senior vice president and chief legal counsel
* J. Chris Perryman – senior vice president and chief medical officer
* Julie Quirin – senior vice president, hospital operations
* Chuck Robb – senior vice president, finance & administration and chief financial officer
* Richard D. Rolston – senior vice president and chief executive officer, Saint Luke's Physician Group
* Diane Trimble – interim system chief nursing officer and chief nursing informatics officer
* Michael VanDerhoef – senior vice president of development and executive director, Saint Luke's Foundation

## Locations

* Anderson County Hospital, Garnett, Kansas
* Allen County Hospital, Iola, Kansas
* Hedrick Medical Center, Chillicothe, Missouri
* Saint Luke's Bishop Spencer Place, Kansas City, Missouri
* Saint Luke's Community Hospital – Leawood, Leawood, Kansas
* Saint Luke's Community Hospital – Legends, Kansas City, Kansas
* Saint Luke's Community Hospital – Olathe, Olathe, Kansas
* Saint Luke's Community Hospital – Overland Park, Overland Park, Kansas
* Saint Luke's Community Hospital – Roeland Park, Roeland Park, Kansas
* Saint Luke's Community Hospital – Shawnee, Shawnee, Kansas
* Saint Luke's Cushing Hospital, Leavenworth, Kansas
* Saint Luke's East Hospital, Lee's Summit, Missouri
* Saint Luke's Hospice House, Kansas City, Missouri
* Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri
* Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City's Crittenton Children's Center, Kansas City, Missouri
* Saint Luke's North Hospital–Barry Road, Kansas City, Missouri
* Saint Luke's North Hospital–Smithville, Smithville, Missouri
* Saint Luke's South Hospital, Overland Park, Kansas
* Wright Memorial Hospital, Trenton, Missouri
Cushing Hospital was closed in July 2020 because of financial difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

## Institutes

* Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute
* Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute
* Saint Luke's Cancer Institute
* Saint Luke's Midwest Ear Institute
* Saint Luke's Rehabilitation Institute

## Affiliations

* Saint Luke's College of Nursing and Health Sciences
# Mother of Good Counsel Minor Seminary

The Mother of Good Counsel Minor Seminary is the minor seminary of the Archdiocese of San Fernando, in the Pampanga province of the Philippines. It houses thirty-five minor seminarians as of formation year 2024-2025. Its current director is Rev. Fr. John Florand L. Cortez and its current spiritual director is Rev. Fr. Jasper Laurence Sanita.

## History

Bishop Guerrero established the Mater Boni Consilii (now Mother of Good Counsel) Seminary in 1950. It was originally in Guagua, then Apalit, before moving to its present site in San Fernando.
# Fall River (South Dakota)

Fall River (Lakota: Mní Woblú) a river in Fall River County, South Dakota. The river is the namesake of Fall River County.
Fall River was so named on account of its relatively steep stream gradient.
# Tim-Kevin Ravnjak

Tim-Kevin Ravnjak (born 5 November 1996) is a Slovenian snowboarder. He is a two-time Olympian representing Slovenia at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyongchang and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. In the 2014 Games, he competed in halfpipe and finished 8th.
# Jiří Reitman

Jiří Reitman (21 June 1905 – 4 January 1945) was a Czech water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Zebra loach

The zebra loach (Botia striata) is a freshwater loach native to rivers and streams in the Western Ghats of India. The maximum size is about 9 cm (3.5 in). It lives in tropical climate with temperature range of 21–26 °C (70–79 °F), and prefers water with 6.0 to 7.5 pH.
Zebra loaches are peaceful fish suitable to community aquarium tanks. However, being bottom feeders, they may show some aggression against other smaller bottom feeders. Therefore, small corydoras are not suitable tankmates. They should be kept in groups of at least five. Any fewer and they will become stressed. They require some caves in which to hide during most of daylight. B. striata will accept a wide variety of fish foods, including live food such as blackworms, snails and small shrimps, and most commercial brands of sinking fish foods.
This species is shy, and will spend much of its time hiding. Also rarely, during times of stress it has been seen to attack smaller fish such as tetras.
According to the IUCN, the zebra loach is currently endangered in the wild due to habitat alteration combined with a small native range. Aquarists interested in keeping zebra loach specimens are strongly advised to investigate the source of locally available fishes, and to only purchase those known to be captive-bred. Home aquarium breeding is unknown, but the species is bred on a commercial basis with the use of hormones.
# International Association of Speakers Bureaus

The International Association of Speakers Bureaus (IASB) is a 501(c)(6) nonprofit trade membership organization of speakers bureaus, lecture agencies and speaker management companies located around the world. Founded in 1986.

## History

In 1986, the International Group of Agencies and Bureaus (IGAB) was founded by Dottie Walters and is headquartered in Arizona. In July 2000, the Board of Governors of IGAB voted to form a separate organization called the International Association of Speakers' Offices (IASB). In 2002, IGAB merged with the IASB, incorporating it as a nonprofit organization in Indiana on July 1, 2002. In 2010, the organization moved its headquarters to Arizona.
IASB is a member of the Events Industry Council and the NSA-IASB Council and works collaboratively with other organizations in the Meetings and Events Industry to provide support, guidance and information for its members. Among the partner organizations are:
* American Society of Association Executives (ASAE)
* Events Industry Council (EIC)
* Global Speakers Federation
* Meeting Professionals International (MPI)
* National Speakers Association (NSA)
* Professional Convention Management Association (PCMA)
Presidents since its foundation
IGAB :
| Presidents | Years |
| John Palmer | 1986–1988 |
| Ed Larkin | 1988–1989 |
| Barbara Kinkaide | 1989–1990 |
| Rich Tiller | 1990–1992 |
| Judith Shepherd | 1992–1994 |
| Claire Carter | 1994–1996 |
| Rod Patterson | 1996–1998 |
| Deborha Lilly | 1998–2000 |
| Jo Cavender | 2000–2001 |
| Nancy Lauterbach | 2001–2002 |
IASB :
| Presidents | Years |
| Nancy Lauterbach | 2002–2003 |
| Brad Plumb | 2003–2004 |
| Deborah Lilly | 2004–2005 |
| Dick Hall | 2005–2006 |
| Karen Kendig | 2006–2007 |
| Shayna Stillman | 2007–2008 |
| Rich Gibbons | 2008–2009 |
| Kelly Eger | 2009–2010 |
| Duane Ward | 2010–2011 |
| Theresa Beenken | 2011–2012 |
| Gail Davis | 2012–2013 |
| Holli Catchpole | 2013–2014 |
| Brian Palmer | 2014–2015 |
| Katrina Smith | 2015–2016 |
| Karen Harris | 2016–2017 |
| Daniel Romero-Abreu | 2017–2018 |
| Charlotte Raybourn | 2018–2019 |
| Nick Gold | 2019–2020 |
| Shawn Hanks | 2021–2022 |
| Tim Mathy | 2022–2023 |
| Martin Perelmuter | 2022–2024 |