OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stephen Mann (chemist)

Stephen Mann, FRS, FRSC, (born 1 April 1955) is Professor of Chemistry, co-director of the Max Planck Bristol Centre for Minimal Biology, director of the Centre for Organized Matter Chemistry, director of the Centre for Protolife Research, and was principal of the Bristol Centre for Functional Nanomaterials at the University of Bristol, UK.

## Education

Mann was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in Chemistry from the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology in 1976, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Oxford in 1982 under the supervision of Professor R. J. P. Williams FRS.

## Career

Following his Doctor of Philosophy degree, Mann was elected to a junior research fellowship at Keble College, University of Oxford, and then awarded a lectureship at the University of Bath in 1984 where he was appointed to a full professorship in 1990. He moved to the University of Bristol in 1998.

## Research

Mann's research is concerned with the chemical synthesis, characterization and emergence of complex forms of organized matter. His research activities include biomineralization, biomimetic materials chemistry, synthesis and self-assembly of nanoscale objects, functional nanomaterials, complexity and emergent behaviour in hybrid nanostructures, and solvent-free liquid proteins. His current work is focused on the design and construction of synthetic protocells. Mann has published over 550 scientific papers with a current h-index of 125 and over 64,000 citations. He is listed in the 2014 Thomson Reuters index of world's most influential scientific minds and in the top 0.01% of cited scientists.

## Awards and honours

Mann was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, UK in 2003. Other accolades include:
* Corday-Morgan Medal and Prize, Royal Society of Chemistry, 1991.
* Fellow Royal Society of Chemistry, 1996.
* Max-Planck Society/Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Research Award, 1998–2003.
* Interdisciplinary Award, Royal Society of Chemistry, 1999.
* Joseph Chatt Lecture and Medal, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2006.
* de Gennes Prize and Medal, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011.
* French-British Prize, Chemical Society of France, 2011.
* Royal Society Davy Medal (2016).
* Member of Academia Europaea (2020).
# Miss Montana's Teen

The Miss Montana's Teen competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the U.S. state of Montana in the Miss America's Teen pageant. This competition is part of the Miss America system.
Emma McPherson of Savage was crowned Miss Montana's Teen on July 13, 2024, at Montana State University in Billings, Montana.

## Results summary

The results of Miss Montana's Teen as they participated in the national Miss America's Outstanding Teen competition. The year in parentheses indicates the year of the Miss America's Outstanding Teen competition the award/placement was garnered.

### Placements

* Top 15: Amy Fox (2011)

### Awards
#### Other awards

* Teens in Action Finalist: Annika Bennion (2021), Brontë Bennion (2022)
* Top Advertisement Sales: Annika Bennion (2021) (tie)

## Winners

* Declared as winner
* Ended as a runner-up
* Ended as a finalist or semi-finalist
* Reference
| Year | Name | Hometown | Age | Talent | Placement at MAO Teen | Special scholarships at MAO Teen | Notes |
| 2024 | Emma McPherson | Savage | 15 | Tap - Get Up Offa that Thing | AHA Regional WInner | | Miss Richland County's Teen |
| 2023 | Julia Kunau | Lewistown | 17 | Dance - Hallalueuh | | | Miss Lewistown's Teen |
| 2022 | Bronté Bennion | Sidney | | Violin | | Teens in Action Finalist | Sisters Daughters of Miss New Mexico USA 1993, Daniela Johnson Bennion |
| 2020–2021 | Annika Bennion | Sidney | 17 | Violin, "Yankee Doodle, Op. 17" | | Teens in Action Finalist Top Advertisement Sales (tie) | Sisters Daughters of Miss New Mexico USA 1993, Daniela Johnson Bennion |
| 2019 | Karsen Murphy | Glendive | 17 | Lyrical Dance, "Uphill Battle" | | | |
| 2018 | Cammy Heck | Sidney | 17 | Tap Dance | | | |
| 2017 | Alexa Baisch | Glendive | 17 | Dance | | | Miss Montana 2022 |
| 2016 | Faith Johnson | Helena | 16 | Vocal, “I’m Not Alone” from Carrie | | | Miss Montana 2023 |
| 2015 | Katee Orr | Missoula | 17 | Operatic Vocal | | | |
| 2014 | Haylee Storlie | Glendive | 17 | Lyrical Dance | | | |
| 2013 | Tessa Shelton | Billings | 17 | Vocal | | | |
| 2012 | Moira Shea | Helena | 15 | Vocal, "Pulled" from The Addams Family | | | Later Miss Montana 2019 |
| 2011 | Jalyssa Gorder | Sidney | 15 | Lyrical Dance | | | |
| 2010 | Amy Fox | Belgrade | 15 | Piano | Top 15 | | |
| 2009 | Alysse Charlesworth | Glendive | 15 | Tap Dance | | | 1st runner-up at Miss North Dakota 2018 pageant 1st runner-up at Miss Montana 2012 and 2016 pageants |
| 2008 | Victoria Valentine | Missoula | 16 | Vocal | | | Later Miss Montana 2014 |
| 2007 | Chantel Bury | Glendive | 16 | Vocal | | | 2nd runner-up at Miss Montana Teen USA 2009 pageant 3rd runner-up at Miss Montana 2009 and 2013 pageants |
| 2006 | Holly Matz | Missoula | 16 | Jump Rope Routine | | | 2nd runner-up at Miss Montana USA 2008 pageant 1st runner-up at Miss Montana 2009 pageant Contestant at National Sweetheart 2009 pageant 3rd runner-up at Miss Montana USA 2011 pageant |
| 2005 | Jacqueline Irigoin | Lambert | 17 | Tap Dance | | | |
# Topeka Metro

Topeka Metro is the fixed-route and paratransit public transportation operator in the city of Topeka, Kansas. It carries passengers Monday through Saturday on 12 routes on weekdays and on Saturdays. Topeka Metro also runs a paratransit service during its service hours.
Officially the Topeka Metropolitan Transit Authority, it was founded in 1973. It is governed by a board of seven directors that serve four-year terms. In April 2015, Topeka Metro launched the state's first bikeshare system. Topeka Metro Bikes (TMB) the bikeshare program ended on July 30, 2020.
Topeka Metro was named Transit of the Year 2018 by the Kansas Public Transit Association. Topeka is a Bicycle-Friendly Community, and Topeka Metro is a bicycle-friendly business.

## Routes

| Topeka Metro Bus Routes and Detours |||
| No. | Description | Notes |
| 1 | Oakland | Oakland Line & Schedule |
| 2 | North Kansas | North Kansas Line & Schedule |
| 3 | East 6th | East 6th Line & Schedule |
| 4 | California | California Line & Schedule |
| 5 | Indiana | Indiana Line & Schedule |
| 6 | West 6th | West 6th Line & Schedule |
| 7 | Washburn | Washburn Line & Schedule |
| 10 | West 10th | West 10th Line & Schedule |
| 12 | Huntoon | Huntoon Line & Schedule |
| 17 | West 17th | West 17th Line & Schedule |
| 21 | West 21st | West 21st Line & Schedule |
| 29 | West 29th | West 29th Line & Schedule |

## Fixed route ridership

The ridership statistics shown here are of fixed route services only and do not include demand response services.
# Steve Bovay

Steve Bovay (born 25 November 1984) is a Swiss former cyclist.

## Major results
### 2004

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2006

    6th Overall GP Tell

### 2007

    5th Tour du Jura

### 2009

    9th Overall Tour de Beauce
# 1996 San Marino electoral law referendum

A referendum on the electoral law was held in San Marino on 22 September 1996. Voters were asked four questions on changes to the electoral law and electoral system, all of which were approved by voters.

## Results
### Question I

   Do you want to abolish Article 6 of law no. 6 of 31 January 1996, the "Electoral Law", which provides for travel into and out of the country for voters of elections to the Grand and General Council at the expense of the state?
| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 11,441 | 60.5 |
| Against | 7,456 | 39.5 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 360 | – |
| Total | 19,257 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 29,729 | 64.8 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Question II

   Do you want that a voter can express a preference for up to three candidates of the list he has chosen?
| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 11,811 | 62.8 |
| Against | 7,000 | 37.2 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 437 | – |
| Total | 19,248 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 29,729 | 64.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Question III

   Do you want a voter to be able to express a preference for a maximum of three candidates in the list he has chosen?
| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 12,219 | 65.0 |
| Against | 6,571 | 35.0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 457 | – |
| Total | 19,247 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 29,729 | 64.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||

### Question IV

   Should it be forbidden for organisations and single persons to compensate or subsidise the travel and stay of voters during an election, and do you want harsher punishments to be introduced for those that break this law?
| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 11,322 | 60.9 |
| Against | 7,257 | 39.1 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 669 | – |
| Total | 19,248 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 29,729 | 64.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Steppenwolf (Steppenwolf album)

Steppenwolf is the debut studio album by Canadian-American rock band Steppenwolf, released on January 29, 1968, on ABC Dunhill Records. It includes songs written by band members and songs written by others such as the Willie Dixon blues classic "Hoochie Coochie Man", retitled "Hootchie Kootchie Man".
The album reached number six on the Billboard 200 album chart. "Born to Be Wild", which was released as a single, peaked at number two on Billboard's Hot 100. It and "The Pusher" were included in the 1969 film Easy Rider.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | (positive) |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| The Daily Vault | B+ |

## Track listing

Details are taken from the original Dunhill album; other releases may have different information.

## Personnel

Steppenwolf
* John Kay – lead vocals, guitars, harmonica
* Michael Monarch – guitars, backing vocals
* Goldy McJohn – organ, piano, Wurlitzer electric piano
* Rushton Moreve – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Jerry Edmonton – drums, backing vocals, percussion
Technical
* Gabriel Mekler – producer
* Bill Cooper – engineer
* Richard Podolor – engineer
* Gary Burden – art direction, cover design
* Tom Gundelfinger – photography
* Henry Diltz – photography
# Justine Rasir

Justine Rasir (born 4 December 2001) is a Belgian field hockey player, who plays as a striker.

## Career
### Club hockey

In the Belgian Hockey League, Rasir plays club hockey for the Royal Racing Club.

### National teams
#### Under–18

In 2018, Rasir was a member of the Belgium U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander. At the tournament, Belgium finished in second place, taking home silver.

#### Under–21

Following her debut for the Under–18 side in 2018, Rasir appeared in the national Under–21 side in 2019. She represented the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia. The team finished fourth, qualifying for the 2021 FIH Junior World Cup.

#### Red Panthers

In December 2019, Justine Rasir was named in the Red Panthers squad for the first time. She was named in the provisional Belgian squad for the second season of the FIH Pro League.

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Goal(s) | Result | Competition |
| 2 | 19 June 2022 | London, Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre, United-Kingdom | GB VS BEL | 0-1/1-4 | 1–4 | 2021-22 FIH Hockey Pro League |
| 3 | 9 July 2022 | Amsterdam, Wagener Hockey Stadium, Netherlands | CHIL VS BEL | 0-2 | 0–5 | FIH Hockey Women's World Cup Spain & Netherlands 2022 |
| 4 | 3 June 2023 | London, Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre, United-Kingdom | CHINA VS BEL | 0-1 | 1–3 | 2021-22 FIH Hockey Pro League |
| 5 | 22 August 2023 | Mönchengladbach, Hockeypark Mönchengladbach, Germany | ESP VS BEL | 0–3 | 0–5 | EuroHockey Championship 2023 Women |
| 6 | 18 January 2023 | Valencia, Estadio Betero, Spain | BEL VS GB | 2–2 | 3–2 | FIH Hockey Olympic Qualifiers 2024 Valencia |
| 7 | August 2024 | Paris, Stade Yves du Manoir | | – | – | 2024 Paris Olympic Games |
| 8 | 9 August 2024 | Paris, Stade Yves du Manoir | ARG VS BEL | 2–2 | 2–2 | 2024 Paris Olympic Games |
| 9 | 5 December June 2024 | Hangzhou, China | ENG VS BEL | 2-2 | 2–8 | 2024–25 FIH Hockey Pro League |
# Yuki Miyazawa

Yuki Miyazawa (宮澤 夕貴, Miyazawa Yuki, born 2 June 1993) is a Japanese basketball player currently playing as a small forward for Fujitsu Red Wave. She represented Japan in the basketball competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio and won a silver medal with the Japanese national team at the 2020 Summer Olympics, held in Tokyo, Japan.
Her nickname is Earth (アース), referring to a high school teacher telling her that she wanted her to grow as big as the earth, and also taking the first and last characters of Amaterasu (Ōmikami), the Sun Goddess.

## History

Influenced by her older sister, Miyazawa started playing basketball during her first year of elementary school. Later, she joined the prestigious Kanazawa Comprehensive High School basketball team, where she became the team's leading scorer and was appointed captain at the start of her sophomore year.
After graduating high school, Miyazawa joined ENEOS Sunflowers (at the time known as JX and later as JX-ENEOS) in 2012 and played with them for 9 seasons, before joining Fujitsu Red Wave in 2021.

## Awards

* W LEAGUE Best 5 (Forward): 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
* Playoff MVP: 2019
* Playoff Best 5 (Forward): 2019
* Empress Cup MVP: 2018, 2019
# ≃

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# Remote Control / Three MC's and One DJ

"Remote Control" and "Three MCs and One DJ" are songs by American hip-hop group Beastie Boys, from their fifth studio album, Hello Nasty. The two were released as a double A-side single, serving as Hello Nasty's fourth single.
"Three MCs and One DJ" features scratching by Mix Master Mike, and marks his debut song with the group. The single peaked at #21 on the UK Singles Chart.
"Remote Control" was used in a commercial for ESPN's Winter X Games XV featuring two talking deer.

## Music video

The video for "Three MC's and One DJ" opens with Mike D, Ad-Rock and MCA posing in formation in the basement room of an apartment waiting for their DJ, Mix Master Mike. After a short while, he appears at the apartment's entrance door in a Ghostbuster costume. He rings the bell but the three do not move, so he has to wait for someone to exit the apartment to sneak in. Mike arrives at the room, gets behind the deck and the four start to perform. After the performance, the three go back to the same position as they were before the performance started and Mix Master Mike leaves.
The video was shot in the basement of 262 Mott Street in the Little Italy neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. That was also where the Beastie Boys recorded Hello Nasty.
The Beastie Boys Video Anthology DVD features a version of the video with 6 switchable angles.
The alternate version of the song featured in the video is present on the Beastie Boys compilation album Beastie Boys Anthology: The Sounds of Science.

## Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 21 |
# 2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash

The 2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash occurred on July 20, 2010, when gunmen from the Al-Shabaab terrorist group attacked a Kenyan border patrol along the border area in Liboi, Lagdera. There was a subsequent fierce exchange of fire between the two sides leading to the deaths of two militia and the wounding of one Kenyan officer. Hundreds of security personnel were later deployed to the border following the clash and because of continued fighting between two militia groups in the neighboring town of Dobley, Somalia. The Islamist outfit had previously claimed responsibility for a deadly suicide bombing in Uganda in July.
# Operation Steel

Operation Steel (Turkish: Çelik Harekâtı) was a cross-border operation by the Turkish Armed Forces into northern Iraq between 20 March and 4 May 1995 against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The invasion of Iraqi Kurdistan was a short term military operation and ended with both sides losing heavy casualties .

## The Operation

On March 20, 1995, some 100,000 Turkish troops launched an invasion into northern Iraq. The effect of the attack was however relatively limited, despite high PKK casualties, as the majority of the PKK forces fled the region to not be killed by the Turkish forces before the offensive begun. They had noticed the military buildup on the border and were anticipating the offensive. By April 25, Turkey pulled out 20,000 of its 100,000 troops. On May 3, after the Kurdistan Democratic Party delegation to Turkey said that they would stop PKK activities in Iraqi Kurdistan, Turkey withdrew its remaining forces on May 4. The military operation strained relations between Turkey and the United States and Europe, as over 15,000 Iraqi Kurdish civilians were displaced by Turkish forces.
# Gu Ruzhang

Gu Ruzhang (Chinese: 顾汝章; pinyin: Gù Rǔzhāng; Cantonese Yale: Gu Yu-jeung; 1894–1952) was a Chinese martial artist who disseminated the Bak Siu Lum (Northern Shaolin) martial arts system across southern China in the early 20th century. Gu was known for his expertise in Iron Palm hand conditioning among other Chinese martial art training exercises. He became a legendary heroic figure in some Chinese martial arts communities.
Gu was a son of Gu Lizhi (顾利之), an adept of Tantui and Zhaquan and security and escort businessman (at the time, a common business for martial artists in China). Gu Ruzhang's father was friends with Yán Jīwēn (嚴機溫), and Gu inherited his Bei Shaolin style which included 10 empty-hand forms, several weapon forms, and martial qigong techniques such as Iron Palm, Iron Body, and Golden Bell. He was selected by the Central Guoshu Institute to teach Northern martial arts to the South as one of the "Five Southern Tigers".
Gu also learned Chaquan from Yú Zhènshēng (于振聲); Yang Taijiquan and Bajiquan from Li Jinglin (李景林); and Baguazhang, Xingyiquan from Sūn Lùtáng (孫祿堂).

## Exploits

Major events in Gu’s life are difficult to verify, as many of his achievements have been made legendary and may have been subject to gross exaggeration.
Gu was photographed breaking twelve un-spaced bricks with one strike. He entered the first National Wushu Fighting Examination and placed in the top 15 competitors. He was also an instructor for the Guangdong Armed Forces.
According to legend, Gu, in the same spirit as the folk hero Huo Yuanjia, defeated foreign fighters who viewed the Chinese martial arts as an inferior system of fighting.
Gu Ruzhang, using his iron palm skill, won back the fame of the Chinese against the disrespectful act of a Russian circus horse, who was made to kick everyone down from stage as these Chinese were attempting to win a bonus of making the horse lie down. Gu Ruzhang's iron palm struck the horse on its back, and it fell down with a severely damaged backbone and died the next morning. Gu Ruzhang told the Russian owner he was not taking any money from him.
# Paranavaí Airport

Edu Chaves Airport (IATA: PVI, ICAO: SSPI) is the airport serving Paranavaí, Brazil.
It is operated by Infraero.

## History

On January 18, 2024, the city of Paranavaí signed a contract of operation with Infraero. Previously the airport was operated by Aeroportos do Paraná (SEIL).

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Access

The airport is located 4 km (2 mi) from downtown Paranavaí.
# Hugh Marshall

Hugh Marshall (7 January 1868 – 5 September 1913) was a Scottish chemist who discovered persulphates in 1891. He was the inventor of Marshall's acid. In 1902 he proposed the modified sign of equality ${\ce {<=>}}$ which became standard in chemistry to represent dynamic equilibrium.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 7 January 1868 the son of Ralph Marshall and his wife Catherine Monfries.
He was educated at Moray House Normal School. He studied science at the University of Edinburgh and graduated with a BSc in 1886 and gained a doctorate (DSc) in 1888.
In 1894 he began lecturing in mineralogy and crystallography at the University of Edinburgh, changing to chemistry in 1902 and moving to Dundee University College (which was later to become the University of Dundee but was then a constituent college of the University of St Andrews) as Professor of Chemistry in 1908.
In 1888 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Crum Brown, Leonard Dobbin, John M. MacFarlane, and John Chemist. He won the Society's Keith Prize for the period 1899-1901. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1904.
He died in London on 5 September 1913 aged 45. He is buried in Grange Cemetery in south Edinburgh with his parents. The grave lies in the linear eastern section.

## Publications

* Salts and Their Reactions (co-written with Leonard Dobbin)
* Hugh Marshall (1891). "LXXIV. Contributions from the Chemical Laboratory of the University of Edinburgh. No. V. The trisulphates". J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 59: 771–786. doi:10.1039/CT8915900771.
* Marshall, Hugh (1902). "Suggested Modifications of the Sign of Equality for Use in Chemical Notation". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 24: 85–87. doi:10.1017/S0370164600007720. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
# El Nabi Ayoub

El Nabi Ayoub is a religious shrine located in the village of Niha, Chouf, in the Chouf District of Lebanon, about 65km southeast of Beirut, at an elevation of 1,050-1,850 meters above sea level. The shrine is dedicated to the Prophet Job, known in Arabic as Ayoub, a figure revered in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism for his steadfast patience and faith in the face of adversity. The main building houses Prophet Job's tomb (Darih El Nabi Ayyoub). Local traditions claim, the shrine marks a site associated with the prophet's trials and is visited by pilgrims seeking blessings and spiritual solace. According to sources around 15,000 visitors per month.

## Location

Situated in the Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, the shrine is surrounded by natural fauna including Lebanon's ancient Cedar, with its elevated location offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The village of Niha is itself notable for its historical significance and scenic charm, including other landmarks such as ancient rock-carved temples and heritage structures. The shrine of El Nabi Ayoub is an integral part of the village's cultural and religious identity, serving as a place of worship and a symbol of spiritual resilience.