OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uriah Heep (David Copperfield)

Uriah Heep is a fictional character created by Charles Dickens in his 1850 novel David Copperfield. Heep is the primary antagonist during the second part of the novel. His character is notable for his sycophancy.

## In the novel

David first meets the 15-year-old Heep when he comes to live with Mr. Wickfield and his daughter Agnes.
Uriah is a law clerk working for Mr. Wickfield. He realises that his widowed employer has developed a severe drinking problem and turns it to his advantage. Uriah encourages Wickfield's drinking, tricks him into thinking he has committed financial wrongdoing while drunk, and blackmails him into making Uriah a partner in his law office. He admits to David (whom he hates) that he intends to manipulate Agnes into marrying him.
Uriah miscalculates when he hires Mr. Micawber as a clerk, assuming Micawber will never risk his own financial security by exposing Uriah's transgressions. Yet Micawber is honest, and he, David, and Tommy Traddles confront Uriah with proof of his frauds. They let Uriah go free only after he has (reluctantly) agreed to resign his position and return the money that he has stolen.
Later in the novel, David encounters Uriah for the last time. In prison for bank fraud and awaiting transportation, Uriah acts like a repentant model prisoner. However, in conversation with David, he reveals himself to remain full of malice.

## Origins

Much of David Copperfield is autobiographical, and some scholars believe Heep's mannerisms and physical attributes to be based on Hans Christian Andersen, whom Dickens met shortly before writing the novel. Uriah Heep's schemes and behaviour could also be based on Thomas Powell, an employee of Thomas Chapman, a friend of Dickens'. Powell "ingratiated himself into the Dickens household" and was discovered to be a forger and a thief, having embezzled £10,000 from his employer. He later attacked Dickens in pamphlets, calling particular attention to Dickens' social class and background.

## Film and television

In film and television adaptations, the character has been played by Peter Paget (1934), Roland Young (1935), Maxwell Shaw (1956), Colin Jeavons (1966), Ron Moody (1969), Martin Jarvis (1974), Paul Brightwell (1986), Nicholas Lyndhurst (1999), Frank MacCusker (2000) and Ben Whishaw (2018).

## Rock band

The British rock band Uriah Heep is named after the character.
# Yongzhou courthouse shooting

The Yongzhou courthouse shooting (Chinese: 湖南永州法院枪击案) occurred on 1 June 2010, when 46-year-old Zhu Jun (朱军), armed with a submachine gun and two other weapons, entered the Lingling District People's Court (零陵区法院) in Lingling, Yongzhou, Hunan and randomly killed three judicial workers who happened to be at work at an office on the fourth floor.

## Events

On 1 June 2010, just before 10:00 a.m., Zhu Jun (朱军) entered the courthouse and randomly shot at people. The attack resulted in three deaths (presiding judge Zhao Hulin, deputy chief judge Jiang Qidong, and court clerk Huang Lan) and three injured persons. The victims were not discussing the case of the assailant. Zhu killed himself after the incident.
Zhu was apparently angry at the Chinese justice system about the results of his divorce settlement. He had a son, and had separated from his wife three years previous to the incident.
Zhu worked as the head of security at the Lingling District post office, and had obtained the weapons from post office security personnel by pretending that he needed to take them to be examined.

## Censored

News of the attack was subject to internet censorship in the People's Republic of China. The Chinese Government ordered the major news portals to remove mentions of the incident, citing fear of copycat crimes.
# Dead Injun Creek

Dead Injun Creek is a small stream in Grant County, Oregon, in the United States. The name Dead Injun commemorates a Native American (formerly called an Injun) who was killed in battle near the river's bank. The creek is within the South Fork John Day River drainage basin.
# Orlaith Rafter

Orlaith Rafter is an actor and playwright. She is known to television viewers as the character Robin McKenna in long-running soap opera Fair City.
She was interviewed for the special A Fair City for Love. She said she is nothing like her screen character in Fair City. Cars do not interest her and neither do material things.
While away from Fair City, she wrote her first play, Mercury Memory. In 2009, she experimented with novel writing but intended to return to the screen.
She married software engineer Mick Quinlan in 2011.
# Anders Haugen

Anders Olsen Haugen (October 24, 1888 – April 14, 1984) was a Norwegian-American ski jumper who won four national ski jumping championships. He competed in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix and the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz. Anders Haugen was the first and, as of 2022, only American to win an Olympic medal for ski jumping.

## Biography

Anders Olsen Haugen was born in Bø, Telemark, Norway. Anders Haugen and his brother Lars emigrated to the United States in 1909 and built a ski jumping hill with the Milwaukee Ski Club near Lake Nagawicka west of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in order to open ski jumping to the public of the area.
In 1911 Anders Haugen set a world record of 46m (152 feet) on Curry Hill in Ironwood, Michigan while winning the National Championship. Between 1910 and 1920, the Haugen brothers won the U.S. National Championships eleven times. In 1919 and 1920, Anders Haugen set the two world record ski jumping distances of 213 ft (64.92m) and 214 ft (65.23m), respectively.
He was Captain of the first US skiing team at the 1924 Winter Olympics.
Haugen and his brothers later moved to Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin and then Frisco, Colorado.
Haugen had won the 1924 Olympic ski jumping bronze medal in the individual large hill, though he was not awarded the medal due to a scoring error. In 1974, at the 50th reunion of the 1924 Norwegian team, Norwegian sports historian Jacob Vaage was going over the results when he noticed an error. The bronze medal had been awarded to Norwegian skier Thorleif Haug, who also won three gold medals in the first Winter Olympics in Chamonix. On 12 September 1974, Anders Haugen came to Norway as an 85-year-old and was given the bronze medal by Anna Maria Magnussen, Thorleif Haug's youngest daughter.
In 1929, Haugen and his brother Lars moved to the Lake Tahoe area in California, where he developed the Lake Tahoe Ski Club. Up until his 70s, he directed the junior skiing program at the ski club. Haugen was elected to the Colorado Ski and Snowboard Hall of Fame in 1978.
Haugen was inducted into the U.S. Ski Hall of Fame in 1963. His bronze medal is on display at the Hall of Fame in Ishpeming, Michigan.
He died at Redlands Community Hospital in San Bernardino, California on April 14, 1984, of kidney failure, and had been suffering from prostate cancer.

## Personal life

Haugen became a strict vegetarian in 1911 and adhered to the diet for the rest of his life. He stated that his vegetarian diet gave him more strength and improved his skiing performance. He was a teetotaller and non-smoker. He married Mina Amundson in 1917, they had two sons.

## Cross-country skiing results
### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 18 km | 50 km |
| 1924 | 35 | 33 | — |
| 1928 | 39 | 43 | — |

## Ski jumping world records

| Date | Hill | Location | Metres | Feet |
| 19 February 1911 | Curry Hill | Ironwood, United States | 46.3 | 152 |
| 1919 | Howelsen Hill | Steamboat Springs, United States | 62.2 | 205 |
| 9 March 1919 | Haugen Hill | Dillon, United States | 64.9 | 213 |
| 29 February 1920 | Haugen Hill | Dillon, United States | 65.2 | 214 |
Not recognized! Crash at world record distance.
# Our Final Invention

Our Final Invention: Artificial Intelligence and the End of the Human Era is a 2013 non-fiction book by the American author James Barrat. The book discusses the potential benefits and possible risks of human-level (AGI) or super-human (ASI) artificial intelligence. Those supposed risks include extermination of the human race.

## Summary

James Barrat weaves together explanations of AI concepts, AI history, and interviews with prominent AI researchers including Eliezer Yudkowsky and Ray Kurzweil. The book starts with an account of how an artificial general intelligence could become an artificial super-intelligence through recursive self-improvement. In subsequent chapters, the book covers the history of AI, including an account of the work done by I. J. Good, up to the work and ideas of researchers in the field today.
Throughout the book, Barrat takes a cautionary tone, focusing on the threats artificial super-intelligence poses to human existence. Barrat emphasizes how difficult it would be to control or even to predict the actions of something that may become orders of magnitude more intelligent than the most intelligent humans.

## Reception

On 13 December 2013, journalist Matt Miller interviewed Barrat for his podcast, "This... is interesting". The interview and related matters to Barrat's book, Our Final Invention, were then captured in Miller's weekly opinion piece for The Washington Post.
Seth Baum, executive director of the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute and one of the people cited by Barrat in his book, reviewed the book favorably on Scientific American's "invited guest" blog, calling it a welcome counterpoint to the vision articulated by Ray Kurzweil in his book The Singularity is Near.
Gary Marcus questions Barrat's argument "that tendencies toward self-preservation and resource acquisition are inherent in any sufficiently complex, goal-driven system", noting that present-day AI does not have such drives, but Marcus concedes "that the goals of machines could change as they get smarter", and he feels that "Barrat is right to ask" about these important issues.
Our Final Invention was a Huffington Post Definitive Tech Book of 2013.
# You Look Like a Thing and I Love You

You Look Like a Thing and I Love You: How Artificial Intelligence Works and Why It's Making the World a Weirder Place is a 2019 nonfiction book by optics research scientist Janelle Shane. The book documents experiences the author and others have had with machine learning programs, and discusses what "intelligence" means in the context of "artificial intelligence" (AI).

## Overview

The main title of the book refers to a phrase generated as a pickup line by a neural net that Shane trained on pickup lines gathered from the Internet.
Shane discusses the dangers of "artificial stupidity" (not phrased as such), describing for example a 2016 crash at a city street intersection, which Shane attributes in part to Tesla Autopilot being trained for highway use and therefore failing to properly perceive a blocking flatbed truck from a side view. Shane provides "Five Principles of AI Weirdness", including "AIs don't understand the problems you want them to solve" and "AIs take the path of least resistance to their programmed goal". Shane gives many examples of AI "shortcuts", including the (possibly apocryphal) legend of an AI that appeared to reliably recognize tanks from photos, by noticing whether the photos were taken on a sunny or a cloudy day. Another of Shane's examples is a hypothetical scenario where a simulated AI evolved to keep people from entering a hazardous hallway during a fire emergency, learns the optimal strategy is to just kill everyone so they cannot enter the hallway. Because AI lacks general intelligence, Shane is skeptical of efforts to power self-driving cars or to detect online hate speech using artificial intelligence. Shane also pushes back against concerns artificial intelligence will replace people's jobs.

## Reception

A reviewer in the Christian Science Monitor found the book "eye-opening" and "fun", as well as "comforting" in terms of Shane's arguments against jobs being at risk from AI. A review in ZDNet called the book "approachable" and "insightful". A capsule review in The Philadelphia Inquirer called Shane a "great guide", and a capsule review in Publishers Weekly called the book an "accessible primer" with "charming" and "often-hilarious" content. A reviewer in E&T judged the book "stands out for Shane's madcap sense of humour and affection for the subject". In The Verge, a December 2019 list of "the 11 best new sci-fi books" included Shane's book, stating "Science fact, rather than science fiction, (the book is) incredibly informative". A similar list in Ars Technica praised that "anybody, not just the engineer-minded or the tech-savvy, can understand the often abstract concepts she details." The book also made Scientific American's list of "Recommended Books" for November 2019.
# Yeo Bong-hun

Yeo Bong-hun (Korean: 여봉훈; born 12 March 1994) is a South Korean footballer who plays as midfielder for Cheongju FC. Besides South Korea, he has played in Spain and Portugal.

## Career
### Club career

Bong-hun joined Segunda División B side Marino on loan right after signing with Alcorcón.
Ho moved to Portuguese club Gil Vicente in summer 2015.
He joined Gwangju FC in 2017 after terminating the contract with Gil Vicente.
In 2022, he joined Chungju Citizen FC on loan for his military service.

### International career

He was called up for the South Korea U-23 in November 2015.
# Standards (The Three Sounds album)

Standards is an album by jazz group The Three Sounds collecting performances recorded in 1959 and 1962 and originally released on the Blue Note label in 1998.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "The fact that the music is not in general as funky as usual may be why producer Alfred Lion did not release with the sessions when they were recorded. However, although not essential, the playing is enjoyable on its own terms". On All About Jazz, C. Michael Bailey said "Standards is full of Gene Harris' good-natured, hand-over-hand rolling blues playing. ... Harris is the star supported ably by Simpkins and Dowdy. While being the premier jazz-blues pianist, Harris' music is never dark or sinister. Gene Harris' music is always about sunshine and brightness".

## Track listing

* "Makin' Whoopee" (Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn) – 4:19
* "Cry Me a River" (Arthur Hamilton) – 6:19
* "Witchcraft" (Cy Coleman, Carolyn Leigh) – 6:26
* "Again" (Lionel Newman, Dorcas Cochran) – 5:59
* "Sometimes I'm Happy" (Vincent Youmans, Irving Caesar) – 5:16
* "Stay as Sweet as You Are" (Harry Revel, Mack Gordon) – 3:09
* "The Best Things in Life Are Free" (Ray Henderson, Lew Brown, Buddy DeSylva) – 4:57
* "Red Sails in the Sunset" (Hugh Williams, Jimmy Kennedy) – 4:34
* "Alone Together" (Arthur Schwartz, Howard Dietz) – 6:23
* "Lights Out" (Billy Hill) – 5:47
* "Thinking of You" (Harry Ruby, Bert Kalmar) – 4:37
* "Goodnight, Ladies" (Edwin Pearce Christy) – 3:23
* Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, NJ on October 10, 1959 (tracks 9–12), February 4, 1962 (tracks 1 & 5), June 27, 1962 (tracks 2, 4, 7 & 8) and June 28, 1962 (tracks 3 & 6)

## Personnel

* Gene Harris - piano
* Andrew Simpkins - bass
* Bill Dowdy - drums
# Sandra Conley

Sandra Conley (born 24 October 1943) is a former ballet dancer, a principal dancer with the Royal Ballet.
Conley was born on 24 October 1943 in Hatfield, England.
In 1962, Conley made her debut with the Royal Ballet's touring company, and in 1970 transferred to the Covent Garden company. She was promoted to principal dancer in 1980.
Conley created the lead female role in Kenneth MacMillan's Valley of Shadows. She also created lead roles in Antony Tudor's Knight Errant (1968), Frederick Ashton's Creatures of Prometheus (1969), MacMillan's Manon (1974), and John Neumeier's Gustav Mahler's Fourth Symphony (1977).
Conley danced Empress Elisabeth in the 1983 New York City premiere of MacMillan's Mayerling. In her later career, she was a character artist with the Royal Ballet.
# Ladislav Pazdera

Ladislav Pazdera (6 December 1936 – 19 December 2022) was a Czech gymnast. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Pazdera died on 19 December 2022, at the age of 86.
# Zeng Wenhui

Zeng Wenhui (Chinese: 曾文蕙; pinyin: Zēng Wénhuì; born 8 February 2005) is a Chinese street skateboarder and two-time Chinese Champion. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, she finished sixth in the women's street skateboarding event, the first event of its kind to be included in an Olympic program.

## Career

Zeng was selected to train for skateboarding in 2017, around age twelve. Before taking up skateboarding, she had practiced kung fu from age six. She made her professional skateboarding debut in 2018 at the International Skateboarding Open (ISO) in Nanjing, where she placed thirteenth in the qualifiers of the women's street event. She placed fourth at the 2018 Asian Games and won the China National Skateboarding Championship in 2019 and 2020.
At the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Zeng was one of twenty athletes who competed in the women's street skateboarding event. Zeng qualified for the event by virtue of ranking 21st in the World Skate Olympic World Skateboarding Rankings. In the semifinals, Zeng came in 6th place, advancing to the finals round, where she finished the competition in 6th place.
On 11 September 2021, at the 14th National Games in Shaanxi, China, Zeng won the women's street skateboarding competition with a score of 15.92. On 16 October 2022, at the Rio Open Skateboarding (Street), she won the eighth place in the women's event and on November 5, she attained fourth in the women's semi-finals of the Street League Skateboarding in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and advanced to the finals. On November 6, she finished sixth in the finals. On 1 February 2023, at the 2022 World Skateboarding Championship in Sharjah, UAE, Zeng was eliminated in the 45th place at the women's street qualifying round and on February 12 in the same event, she attained 27th position in the women's street event and was eliminated in the qualifying round. In July 2023, she was selected into the Chinese skateboarding national team for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, China. On September 15, at the 2023 World Skateboarding Street Professional Tour in Lausanne, Switzerland, she won ninth place in the street event. On September 27, at the 19th Asian Games, she won the silver medal in the women's skateboarding street finals at the 19th Asian Games with 236.61 points.
On 22 June 2024, at the 2024 Summer Olympics skateboarding qualification series in Budapest, Hungary, she achieved 15th place in the women's street skateboarding preliminaries and advanced to the semifinals, thereby ensuring her qualification for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. At the women's street skateboarding event in the 2024 Summer Olympics on 28 July, Zeng attained twelfth position in the semi-finals with 223.49 points and did not advance to the finals.
# Secretary Pete

Secretary Pete may refer to:
* Pete Buttigieg, U.S. Secretary of Transportation (2021-2025)
* Pete Hegseth, U.S. Secretary of Defense (2025-present)
# Dick Bassi

Richard Joseph Bassi (January 1, 1915 – August 12, 1973) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Chicago Bears, Philadelphia Eagles, and the Pittsburgh Steelers. He also played for the San Francisco 49ers of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC). Bassi played college football at the University of Santa Clara and was drafted in the fourth round of the 1937 NFL draft.
# Oscar W. Adams Sr.

Oscar William Adams Sr. (October 24, 1882 – May 14, 1946) was a journalist and publisher in the United States. He published the Birmingham Reporter. His son Oscar William Adams Jr. became an Alabama Supreme Court Justice.
He was from Gulfcrest, Alabama. Adams and his brother Frank were members of the Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia.
He graduated from Normal A&M College in Normal, Alabama.

## Birmingham Reporter

The Birmingham Reporter newspaper in Birmingham, Alabama served the African American community. It was the official newspaper of various fraternal organizations. Oscar W. Adams was its editor.
# Oliver Martinov

Oliver Martinov (born 3 May 1975 in Zadar) is a retired Croatian rower.
# Statue of Christopher Columbus (Newburgh, New York)

The Christopher Columbus statue in Newburgh, New York, was erected in 1992 by UNICO, an Italian American service organization active in the city. At the time, the majority of white residents in the city were Italian American, and as with most Columbus monuments, felt the statue represented their community. It commemorated the 500th anniversary of Columbus's voyage in 1492. This monument is one of two in the city conceived in recognition of Italian Americans.

## Description

The monument stands in a fenced-off flower garden, forming the center of Unico Park on the Newburgh Waterfront. At the time of its construction, development on the waterfront was steadily beginning. UNICO commissioned the statue from Pompeian Studios of Bronxville; it was shipped there from their foundry at Villa Ilice in the Italian city of Carrara. The statue points an outstretched arm towards the Atlantic Ocean, with a small bundle of rope and anchor at its feet.

## History
### Vandalism

During Columbus Day week in 2018, the statue's hands were painted red, and on its base the word "HISTORY" was spray painted. The UNICO chapter was notified, as were the police. Following the removal of statues as part of George Floyd protests, Newburghers have started a petition to the city council asking for the statue's replacement.
# Preben Fjære Brynemo

Preben Fjære Brynemo (born 14 August 1977) is a Norwegian Nordic combined skier. He was born in Porsgrunn and represented the club Sannidal IL. He competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, placing 22nd in the individual competition and 30th in the sprint.
Brynemo won a national title in Nordic combined sprint in 2002.
# 1993 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 19th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 1993, were given on 11 December 1993.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Schindler's List
** Runner-up: The Piano
* Best Director:
** Jane Campion – The Piano
** Runner-up: Robert Altman – Short Cuts
* Best Actor:
** Anthony Hopkins – Shadowlands and The Remains of the Day
** Runner-up: Daniel Day-Lewis – The Age of Innocence and In the Name of the Father
* Best Actress:
** Holly Hunter – The Piano
** Runner-up: Debra Winger – Shadowlands and A Dangerous Woman
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Tommy Lee Jones – The Fugitive
** Runner-up: Ralph Fiennes – Schindler's List
* Best Supporting Actress (tie):
** Anna Paquin – The Piano
** Rosie Perez – Fearless
* Best Screenplay:
** Jane Campion – The Piano
** Runner-up: Robert Altman and Frank Barhydt – Short Cuts
* Best Cinematography (tie):
** Stuart Dryburgh – The Piano
** Janusz Kamiński – Schindler's List
* Best Production Design:
** Allan Starski - Schindler's List
** Runner-up: Dante Ferretti – The Age of Innocence
* Best Music Score:
** Zbigniew Preisner – Blue (Trois couleurs: Bleu), The Secret Garden and Olivier, Olivier
** Runner-up: Michael Nyman – The Piano
* Best Foreign-Language Film:
** Farewell My Concubine (Ba wang bie ji) • China/Hong Kong
** Runner-up: Blue (Trois couleurs: Bleu) • France/Poland/Switzerland
* Best Non-Fiction Film:
** It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles
* Best Animation:
** The Mighty River (Le fleuve aux grandes eaux) (feature)
** The Very Hungry Caterpillar & Other Stories (short)
* The Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award:
** Peter Friedman and Tom Joslin – Silverlake Life: The View from Here
* New Generation Award:
** Leonardo DiCaprio – This Boy's Life and What's Eating Gilbert Grape
* Career Achievement Award:
** John Alton