OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019–2020 Uzbekistan protests

The 2019–2020 Uzbekistan protests were a series of spontaneous demonstrations and peaceful protest movements over social and political issues. Civil unrest has ravaged the country for a long time from July 2019, after a series of scandals and home demolitions caused severe anger. One reason for the massive demonstrations in the winter of 2019 was energy/fuel shortages in the region of Karakalpakstan. After a plan was set out to demolish illegal homes and mines in Tashkent, six days of protests unleashed.

## Background

Protests in Uzbekistan are a rare event given the country's authoritarian history. Uzbekistan's security forces under President Islam Karimov suppressed most public or digital expressions of discontent. After current President Shavkat Mirziyoyev began his tenure, careful digital protests directed against government officials and government policies began to emerge. Three years after Mirziyoyev took over, in the fall of 2019, small public protests are emerging. The majority of public protests so far have been tied to temperature drops. As the temperature dropped, so did the patience of people unable to satisfy their basic needs for electricity and natural gas. The protests have been isolated and uncoordinated, but in a way each small demonstration reinforces others. Their goals are the same: To attract the attention of officials.

## Wave of protests

Rare street protests began on 2–3 April 2019 when illegal houses were demolished, sparking anger. A wave of protests started on 26–30 July, protesting the treatment of poor people and the demolitions of mosques, homes and houses. Many say they've been treated like dogs. Hundreds demonstrated in the areas surrounding Tashkent. Mass protests were quashed by the security forces. One man said that "The police has treated us like dogs, The president is losing power".
Between 6–12 August 2020, a series of national protests in Tashkent was met with a police presence and scuffles. Mild protests were held nationwide in support of the protesters in Tashkent, protesting a new plan and bill set in place and demanding the resignation of president Shavkat Mirziyoyev. These protests ended with the scrapping of the plan on 12 August, when the protest movement ended.
On 28 November-14 December, a wave of protests struck Andijan, a city which experienced a national crisis, the 2005 Andijan unrest. Thousands of people attended a series of rallies in the eastern region. One was hurt when a tree was pulled down as a blockade to halt traffic. Agencies had been pulled in to quell the protests. President Shavkat Mirziyoyev called on protesters to stop and pause their demands for a non-authoritarian government and democracy, with justice and an end to shortages.
# PBJ (TV network)

PBJ was an American digital broadcast children's television network originally a joint venture between Luken Communications (now Get After It Media) and DreamWorks Classics. PBJ is now owned by NBCUniversal. PBJ began programming in late summer 2011, and had 19 broadcast affiliates before they ceased operations in March 2016 due to NBCUniversal's acquisition.

## Programming

PBJ aired programs from the DreamWorks Classics library including The Archie Show, Mr. Magoo, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, The Lone Ranger, Gumby, The Harveytoons Show, The Secrets of Isis, The New Adventures of Zorro, Shazam!, and Lassie.
PBJ also aired automotive programming from Tuff TV in non-prime midday and late night timeslots, along with paid programming.

### Final programming

These were the shows aired on PBJ at the time the channel closed down.
* 3-2-1 Penguins!
* The Archie Show
* The Barkleys
* BraveStarr
* The Charlie Horse Music Pizza
* Ethelbert the Tiger
* Fabulous Funnies
* Filmation's Ghostbusters
* Gagsters
* Get Reel Music Mix
* Godzilla
* Good Dog!
* Groovie Goolies
* Grassroots Racing TV
* Gumby
* Guess with Jess
* The Harveytoons Show
* He-Man and the Masters of the Universe
* Hero High
* Horrid Henry
* The Houndcats
* Kid Fitness
* Kid Power
* Lamb Chop's Play-Along
* Lassie
* Mr. Magoo
* My Life Me
* My Parents Are Aliens
* Pet Friends
* Postman Pat
* Ride Guide
* Sabrina the Teenage Witch
* The Secrets of Isis
* Sergeant Preston of the Yukon
* She-Ra: Princess of Power
* Skippy the Bush Kangaroo
* Space Academy
* Theodore Tugboat
* The Tomfoolery Show
* VeggieTales

#### E/I

* 9th Period
* Biz Kid$
* Distant Roads
* Eco Company
* Mustard Pancakes
* Real Life 101

### Former programming

* The Adventures of Black Beauty (Fall 2011)
* Aqua Kids Adventures
* Ariel, Zoey and Eli Too
* Beta Records
* Dog & Cat Training
* Drop In
* Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (2011-2015)
* The Lone Ranger (2011-Summer 2012)
* Mountain Bike Show
* Passport to Explore
* Rocket Robin Hood (Winter-Spring 2012)
# Overshoot (typography)

In typeface design, the overshoot of a round or pointed letter (like O or A) is the degree to which it extends higher or lower than a comparably sized "flat" letter (like X or H), to achieve an optical effect of being the same size; it compensates for inaccuracies in human visual perception.
Formally, overshoot is the degree to which capital letters go below the baseline or above the cap height, or to which a lowercase letter goes below the baseline or above the x-height.
For example, the highest and lowest extent of the capital O will typically exceed those of the capital X. Although the extent of overshoot varies depending on the design and the designer, perhaps 1% to 3% of the cap or x-height is typical for O. Peter Karow's Digital Formats for Typefaces recommends 3% for O and 5% for A.

## Similar design

   Typefaces are born from the struggle between rules and results. Squeezing a square about 1% helps it look more like a square; to appear the same height as a square, a circle must be measurably taller. The two strokes in an X aren't the same thickness, nor are their parallel edges actually parallel; the vertical stems of a lowercase alphabet are thinner than those of its capitals; the ascender on a d isn't the same length as the descender on a p, and so on. For the rational mind, type design can be a maddening game of drawing things differently in order to make them appear the same.
Similar subtle adjustments to create an even appearance occur in other fields. For example, in the game of go, the stones, which are black and white, are of slightly different sizes (black slightly larger), to give the appearance of being the same size.
# Cut the Cord

"Cut the Cord" is a song by American rock band Shinedown. It was released on June 29, 2015 as the lead single from the band's fifth studio album, Threat to Survival. The song reached No. 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart, their ninth single to do so. It was featured as the official theme song of WWE’s Hell in a Cell (2015).

## Release

The song was released on June 29, 2015 as an audio clip and single, and its accompanying music video was released the following day.

## Song meaning

Through a post on the band's Facebook page, vocalist Brent Smith described "Cut the Cord" as "the statement to the world that you will not give up, you will not give in, and you refuse to fail." In an interview with the American magazine Billboard, Smith said the song was "brutally honest and unapologetic." He also described it as essentially "a wake-up call reminding us all that we can control our own destiny by finding the courage and tenacity to destroy whatever it is that's holding us back."

## Track listing

* "Cut the Cord"
* "Black Cadillac"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Liu Cheng (footballer, born 1983)

Liu Cheng (simplified Chinese: 刘成; traditional Chinese: 劉成; pinyin: Liú Chéng, born 23 October 1983 in Changsha, Hunan) is a retired Chinese footballer.

## Club career

Liu Cheng began his professional football career with Sichuan Quanxing in 2000 as a highly regarded seventeen-year-old youth player who made ten league appearances in his debut season. He would eventually go on to gradually establish himself as a regular within the team until the 2005 league season saw second tier side Hunan Billows willing to pay 3.8 million RMB for him. Liu Cheng left after only one season to go on to join reigning league champions Dalian Shide F.C. where he struggled to hold down a regular place within the team. In the 2007 league season he would go on to join second tier side Chengdu Blades and quickly see them win promotion when they came second within the league. With Chengdu he would go on to establish himself as their first choice right-back and see the team become mid-table regulars until the team were relegated at the end of the 2009 league season after it was discovered that the club had fixed a game in their 2007 promotion.
While none of the players were implicated with match fixing, Liu Cheng decided to leave the club and at the beginning of the 2010 league season he joined top tier club Changsha Ginde, which brought him back to his hometown of Changsha on a swap deal with Song Zhenyu and the club quickly made him their first choice right-back. His initial time at the club was not a success and in his debut season he saw the club relegated at the end of the season. Liu Cheng stayed with the club as they eventually moved to Guangzhou and rename themselves Guangzhou R&F, which seemed to revive the club's fortunes and saw them win promotion at the end of the 2011 China League One season.
Liu retired from football in January 2016.

## International career

In 2000 Liu Cheng was the surprise choice of Chinese Head coach Bora Milutinović's first squad despite the player having little to no first team experience. Liu did not go on to make his debut and after injury as well as a lack of form the following seasons saw his international career all but end until 2010 when Chinese Head coach Gao Hongbo recalled into the squad.
# Times Square Stores

Times Square Stores (also called TSS and TSS Seedman's) was an American department store chain based in New York City that operated from 1929 to 1989. By the late 1980s the chain operated 12 stores in New York and 6 in Puerto Rico, and an off-price ladies' apparel chain, Finders Keepers, which had 15 locations. The New York department stores ranged in size from 160,000 to 220,000 square feet (20,000 m$^2$). During its prime it was considered Long Island's most prominent discount department store chain.
The chain was founded in 1929 by George Seedman. In 1983 the company explored an initial public offering on the American Stock Exchange, but backed out in 1984 after learning investors would only pay about 66% of the company's desired price.
George Seedman continued to own and run the chain until 1987, when, at the age of 90, he began looking for buyers. Price Club (later renamed Costco) announced plans to buy an 81% stake in the company for $50 million (~$115 million in 2023) in 1987. After Seedman learned of plans to convert the TSS stores to warehouse clubs, the sale did not go through, and TSS was sold to the Pritzker family of Chicago later in 1987 for the same price.
Although it was a discount chain, by the 1980s its main markets were Nassau and Suffolk Counties, two of the richest in America at the time. Nine of their twelve modern-sized stores were on Long Island, two in Brooklyn on Linden Blvd and Fourth Avenue, in Queens on Farmers Blvd, and in the Metro Mall on Metropolitan Ave, and another in The Bronx. The chain began to struggle in the late 1980s and took drastic cost-cutting measures: downsizing stores and eliminating leased departments in a mistaken belief that the company could operate those departments more efficiently itself. In the early 1980s the chain attempted to stake a claim in Northern New Jersey when it leased 2 vacant, former Two Guys locations. The plan was to gauge reaction to these two large stores (150,000 sq/ft each), and then plan further expansion into New Jersey. Neither location lived up to expectations, and the two stores were first downsized to one level each and then shuttered.
On December 4, 1989, the chain, which had about 2,875 employees by then, filed for bankruptcy and announced it would close its doors on December 31, 1989. Three stores remained open for liquidation until June 1990.
# Blue Zoo (TV series)

Blue Zoo is a 2014 Australian children's television reality television series broadcast on ABC3 in Australia and TRTÉ in Ireland. During six weeks of production, eight teenage "rookies" work with marine animals at Dolphin Marine Magic in Coffs Harbour in order to become marine experts.

## Production

500 teenagers from Australia and Ireland auditioned to become "rookies" on the show. Blue Zoo was filmed at the Dolphin Marine Magic marine park in Coffs Harbour from October to November 2013. The show first aired in Australia on ABC3 in 2014.

## Cast

| Rookie | Country |
| Dana Ubiparipovic | Australia |
| Ivy Nehl | Australia |
| Bailey Hendy | Australia |
| Jaymin Hyland-Taylor | Australia |
| Aurea Kenny | Ireland |
| Sophie O’Loughlin-Kennedy | Ireland |
| Tallann Maguire | Ireland |
| Darragh Joyce | Ireland |

## International Broadcast

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Canada | TVOKids |
| Hungary | Cartoon Network |
| Romania | Cartoon Network |
| United States | Primo TV |
# Thomas Davenport (congressman)

Thomas Davenport (died November 17, 1838) was a U.S. Representative from Virginia.

## Biography

Born in Halifax County, Virginia, where his parents were living by 1783, Davenport completed preparatory studies and received a license to operate as a merchant in Meadville, Virginia. He was a captain in the county militia during the War of 1812.
Davenport was elected as a Jacksonian to the Nineteenth through the Twenty-second Congresses and elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the Twenty-third Congress (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1835). He chaired the Committee on Public Expenditures (Twenty-third Congress). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1834 to the Twenty-fourth Congress. He died near Meadville, on November 17, 1838.

## Elections

* 1825; Davenport was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives unopposed.
* 1827; Davenport was re-elected unopposed.
* 1829; Davenport was re-elected unopposed.
* 1831; Davenport was re-elected unopposed.
* 1833; Davenport was re-elected with 51.04% of the vote, defeating Independents Benjamin W.S. Cabell and Oden G. Clay.
* 1835; Davenport lost his bid for re-election.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "Thomas Davenport (id: D000079)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
* Obituary with death date in Lynchburg Virginian, November 19, 1838.
U.S. House of Representatives :
| Preceded byGeorge Tucker | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 6th congressional district 1825–1835 | Succeeded byWalter Coles |
* This article about a member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Stwnsh

Stwnsh (Welsh for 'Mash', Welsh pronunciation:) is a strand of Welsh-language children's television programming on S4C, aimed at children between the ages of seven and thirteen.
Stwnsh was launched on Monday 26 April 2010, replacing the former Welsh-language children's strand, Planed Plant (Welsh for 'Children's Planet'). Stwnsh is broadcast on S4C every weekday, from 5:00pm to 6:00pm, and on Saturdays as Stwnsh Sadwrn (Welsh for 'Saturday 'Stwnsh'') from 8:00am to 10:00am.

## Programmes

The programmes shown as part of this service include both brand-new programmes and programmes that were previously shown as part of Planed Plant.

### Other programmes

The long-running programme Uned 5 (Welsh for 'Unit 5') was scrapped by S4C to make way for Stwnsh service, although the final episode of Uned 5, was not broadcast until Sunday 30 May 2010, just over a month after the launch of the Stwnsh service.
# Prince Louis of Wales

Prince Louis of Wales (/ˈluːi/ LOO-ee; Louis Arthur Charles; born 23 April 2018) is a member of the British royal family. He is the third and youngest child of William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales, and a grandson of Charles III and Diana, Princess of Wales. He is fourth in the line of succession to the British throne.

## Infancy

Prince Louis was born at 11:01 BST on 23 April 2018 in St Mary's Hospital, London, during the reign of his paternal great-grandmother, Queen Elizabeth II, as the third child and second son of Prince William and Catherine, then known as Duke and Duchess of Cambridge. His birth was marked by gun salutes and bell ringings. On 27 April, his name was announced as Louis Arthur Charles, honouring his paternal grandfather, Charles, Prince of Wales (later King Charles III), and his 3rd-great-uncle Louis, Earl Mountbatten of Burma. Louis was christened on 9 July by the archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, in the Chapel Royal at St James's Palace.

## Upbringing

Louis and his family lived at Kensington Palace and Anmer Hall during his early childhood. He made his Trooping the Colour debut in 2019.
He started at Willcocks Nursery School near Kensington Palace in April 2021.
The family relocated to Adelaide Cottage in Windsor Home Park in 2022, after which he started attending Lambrook, an independent preparatory school in Berkshire, along with his older siblings, Prince George and Princess Charlotte.
Louis also accompanied his siblings and parents for Elizabeth II's Platinum Jubilee celebrations. Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022 and Louis's grandfather became king. Accordingly, Louis became fourth in line to the throne. He accompanied his parents and elder siblings to his grandfather's coronation on 6 May 2023.

## Title and style

Louis is a British prince with the official style and title "His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Wales". Before his father was created Prince of Wales on 9 September 2022, Louis was styled "His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Cambridge".

## Succession

Louis is fourth in the line of succession to the British throne, behind his father and two elder siblings, George and Charlotte. Following the implementation of the Perth Agreement, which replaced male-preference primogeniture with absolute primogeniture, he is the first British prince to be ranked behind an elder sister in the line of succession.
# Frank McPhee (American football)

Frank Melvin McPhee (March 19, 1931 – March 31, 2011) was an American professional football player who played one season with the Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Cardinals in the thirteenth round of the 1953 NFL draft after playing college football at Princeton University. He was a consensus All-American in 1952.

## Early life

Frank Melvin McPhee was born on March 19, 1931, in Youngstown, Ohio. He participated in football, basketball, and golf at Chaney High School in Youngstown, graduating in 1949. He earned All-City, All-Mahoning County and All-Ohio honors in football, and All-Ohio honors in basketball.

## College career

McPhee was a member of the Princeton Tigers of Princeton University from 1949 to 1952. He was a three-year letterman from 1950 to 1952 as an offensive end and defensive back. The 1950 Tigers were named national champions by the Poling System and the Boand System. He caught three passes for 69 yards and one touchdown in 1951. For the 1951 season, he earned Football Writers Association of America first-team All-American, International News Service first-team All-American, United Press (UP) second-team All-American, Central Press Association third-team All-American, Associated Press (AP) first-team All-Eastern, and UP first-team All-Eastern honors. He was a consensus All-American in 1952. McPhee was named first-team All-Eastern by the AP and UP in 1952 as well. Princeton only lost one game from 1950 to 1952. McPhee was a team captain his senior year in 1952. He majored in religion at Princeton.

## Professional career

McPhee was selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the 13th round, with the 148th overall pick, of the 1953 NFL draft. However, he then served a stint in the United States Marines. He garnered Armed Forces Press Service first-team all-service team recognition in 1953 as an end. McPhee finally signed with the Cardinals in 1955. He played in seven games, starting one, for the team during the 1955 season. He missed part of the year due to injury. McPhee was released in 1956.

## Personal life

McPhee worked for Prudential Insurance in Houston Texas after his football career, before retiring to his hometown of Youngstown. On March 31, 2011, he died of kidney failure at the Cleveland Clinic.
# Pueblonuevo del Guadiana

Pueblonuevo del Guadiana, also shortened as Pueblonuevo, is a Spanish town and municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura. It has a population of 2,046 and an area of 30,95 km².

## History

The town is a planned community founded in 1948, as achievement of the Plan Badajoz, and officially inaugurated in 1956 by Francisco Franco. It was one of the villages founded by the Instituto Nacional de Colonización during the Francoist Spain.

## Geography

Pueblonuevo is located between the cities of Badajoz (24 km [15 mi] west) and Mérida (37 km [23 mi] east), and next to the Spanish borders with Portugal (40 km [25 mi] west of Elvas). It lies on a plain, rich in canals and rural lands, between the rivers Alcazaba and Guadiana.
The municipality is part of the Judicial district of Badajoz, has no hamlets, and borders with Badajoz, Valdelacalzada and Talavera la Real. Nearest settlements are Alcazaba, Novelda del Guadiana, Guadiana del Caudillo, Talavera la Real, Balboa, Valdelacalzada and Villafranco del Guadiana.

## Main sights

One of the sights of the town is the Catholic church dedicated to Christ the King (Iglesia del Cristo Rey), belonging to the Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz.

## Transport

Pueblonuevo is crossed to the north by the Ciudad Real-Mérida-Badajoz railway, part of an international line that links Madrid with Lisbon. It is crossed to the south by the regional road EX-209, and is 13 km (8.1 mi) from Badajoz Airport. Nearest motorway exit is "Talavera la Real", on the Autovía A-5 Madrid-Badajoz, and is 8 km (5.0 mi) away.

## Twin towns

* Descartes, France
# Zarza-Capilla

Zarza-Capilla is a Spanish municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura. According to the 2014 census, the municipality has a population of 363 inhabitants.
# Sancti-Spíritus, Badajoz

Sancti-Spíritus is a municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2014 census, the municipality has a population of 222 inhabitants.
A great part of the town's municipal term is submerged under the La Serena Reservoir, one of the largest in Spain.
# Deer River (New Hampshire)

The Deer River is a 2.6-mile-long (4.2 km) stream in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of Silver Lake, part of the Ossipee Lake / Saco River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.
The Deer River lies entirely within the town of Madison, New Hampshire. It begins at a wetland where Ham Brook and Salter Brook join, then flows south through woodlands to the village of Silver Lake, where it enters the north end of Silver Lake, the water body.
# 2007 Bank of the West Classic

The 2007 Bank of the West Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 36th edition of the Bank of the West Classic, and was part of the Tier II Series of the 2007 WTA Tour. It took place at the Taube Tennis Center in Stanford, California, United States, from July 23 through July 29, 2007. First-seeded Anna Chakvetadze won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Anna Chakvetadze defeated Sania Mirza, 6–3, 6–2
* It was Chakvetadze's fourth and last singles title of the year and the sixth of her career.

### Doubles

Sania Mirza / Shahar Pe'er defeated Victoria Azarenka / Anna Chakvetadze, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$