OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electrium

Electrium is a German-owned British manufacturer of electrical wiring accessories, circuit protection, cable management, and control equipment.
Electrium has two sites across the UK as of 2025: the old main factory in Wythenshawe, Manchester closed in 2024, leaving only the distribution center at Hindley Green, Wigan, and the head office at Cannock, West Midlands.
The company is under the ownership of Siemens AG UK.

## Brand names
### Siemens

After the takeover of Electrium Sales Ltd by Siemens AG in 2005, Electrium began to manufacture and distribute Siemens branded circuit protection and electrical equipment.

### Crabtree

J. A. Crabtree & Co was founded in 1919 by John Ashworth Crabtree. The company became one of Britain's leading manufacturers of electrical accessories, low voltage switchgear and motor control gear. In 1972, the company was acquired by the British Ever Ready Electrical Company, which was itself acquired by Hanson Trust in 1981. For many years the company was based at the Lincoln Works in Walsall, Staffordshire, which was closed in 1997.

### Volex

Ward & Goldstone Ltd. was founded in 1892 by James Henry Ward and Meyer Hart Goldstone. The company's Volex Accessories brand is now part of the Electrium Group and manufactures and sells circuit protection and wiring accessories.

### Wylex

George H. Scholes Ltd. was founded in the mid-1920s by George Hamer Scholes to manufacture electrical accessories and fuse boxes. In 1934, he built the Wylex Works at Wythenshawe, near Manchester.
The company's Wylex brand consumer units still dominate the UK market. However, in recent years RCD protected consumer units have generally replaced the old rewireable fuse units. Parent company Siemens have now begun manufacturing the MCBs used in the more of the company's products in Europe.

### Appleby

H. & L. Appleby Ltd. was founded in 1840. The company's factory was in Short Heath, Willenhall, Staffordshire.
The company offers a comprehensive range of pattress boxes, dry lining boxes and bulkhead light fittings.

### Marbo

Marbourn Ltd. was a British manufacturer of electrical accessories, based in the North East of England. The company closed its factory in Hartlepool in 2000.

## Other uses

There is also a science museum in Sainte-Julie, Quebec called Electrium, see Électrium .
# Illinois Central Railroad Water Tower and Pump House

The Illinois Central Railroad Water Tower and Pump House are a water tower and pump house in Kinmundy, Illinois, which served the Illinois Central Railroad.

## History

The Illinois Central first built a line through Kinmundy in 1856. As steam engines could only carry a limited water supply at the time, the railroad was dependent on local sources of water near the towns it stopped at. Since these sources were often unreliable, the railroad created its own water supply in several locations. Kinmundy, where the railroad created a 28 acres (11 ha) reservoir, was one such town. The water tower and pump house stored water from the lake and transported it to steam trains.
Similar towers were located every 15 to 20 miles (24 to 32 km) along the line; the towers were used until the Illinois Central ceased to use steam locomotives in the 1950s. In 1951, the city of Kinmundy purchased the water tower and pump house for municipal use.

## Conservation

The tower is one of two remaining wooden water towers along Illinois Central lines in Illinois, and as the town's depots have been demolished, the two buildings are the only extant structures representing Illinois Central service to Kinmundy.
The structures were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. They comprise one of Kinmundy's two National Register listings, along with the Calendar Rohrbough House.
# Novica

Novica is an e-commerce website that enables artisans to sell their handcrafted goods to customers worldwide. Partnered with the National Geographic Society, Novica shows handcrafted works of art, ranging from handmade jewelry to handmade apparel and world-style home decor.

## History

The idea behind Novica came to a group of co-founders at Stanford University in 1995 who collectively felt there must be a better way for artisans in developing nations to sell their goods to customers around the world. In 1995, Roberto Milk, went to Mina Olivera and her mother, Armenia Nercessian de Oliveira, a human rights officer with the United Nations Commission on Human Rights who was later featured in Elizabeth Gilbert’s novel Eat, Pray, Love. and together, they came up with the plan behind Novica, along with Milk’s brother, Andy Milk, childhood friend Charles Hachtmann, Stanford roommate Jose Cervantes. In 1999, supported by Michael Burns and other seed investors, they took up an office in Santa Monica, CA and launched the NOVICA.com website. By the end of 1999, they opened their first six regional centers located in Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Indonesia, Thailand and Ghana.

## Merchandise

Most products are based in specific cultures and traditions. Artisans make items that are familiar to them and oftentimes, the tradition has been passed down from generation to generation.

## Business advisory services

In 2009, Novica began working with the Grassroots Business Fund, a non-profit organization based in Washington, DC, with a mission to build and support enterprises that provide economic opportunities to people at the base of the economic pyramid.
# Multiple Sclerosis Journal

The Multiple Sclerosis Journal (formerly Multiple Sclerosis) is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering the clinical neurology of multiple sclerosis. The editor-in-chief is Alan J Thompson (University College London). It was established in 1995 and is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Biological Abstracts
* BIOSIS
* Current Contents
* EMBASE
* Excerpta Medica
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Current Awareness in Biological Sciences
* EMBASE
* Excerpta Medica
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2021 impact factor is 5.855, ranking it 40 out of 212 journals in the category "Clinical Neurology".

## History

The journal was first established in 1995 with Ingrid Allen (Queen's University Belfast) as founding editor. Four issues appeared in 1995, eight in 1996, and from 1997 seven or eight issues appeared each year until 2006. In 2007 there were nine issues and in 2009, the current monthly publication was established. Donald Silverberg took over the editorship of the journal. He retired in 2006 and was succeeded by Alan J Thompson.
# Turkish Bodybuilding, Fitness and Armwrestling Federation

Turkish Bodybuilding, Fitness and Armwrestling Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Vücut Geliştirme, Fitness ve Bilek Güreşi Federasyonu, shortly TVGFBF) is the governing body of bodybuilding, physical fitness and arm wrestling in Turkey. It was formed in 1991, and is based in Ankara. It is a member of the World Bodybuilding Federation, World Fitness Federation and World Armwrestling Federation . It organizes Turkish championships for each sport branch, and selects national teams for international competitions. President of the federation is Koray Girgin.

## History
### Bodybuilding

Developed by Eugen Sandow (1867–1925), and took its current form in the early 1980s, the bodybuilding was pioneered in Turkey by Ahmet Enünlü (born 1948). The sport became popular in Turkey, and was included into the Turkish Weightlifting Federation. After many years, it has gradually turned into an individual area since 1982. In 1991, the Turkish Bodybuilding Federation was established.

### Fitness

The fitness sport was incorporated into the Turkish Bodybuilding Federation in 1997. The federation was renamed to Turkish Bodybuilding and Fitness Federation.

### Arm wrestling

Arm wrestling became first time known in Turkey in 1991, when Haydar Gidil won the gold medal in the 70 kg category at the World Armwrestling Championship held in Netanya, Israel. It was officially recognized in 1998, and the first Turkish Championship was held in Yalova that year. Arm wrestling became part of the federation four years later in 2001.
# Linda Wright Hartgen

Linda Wright Hartgen (née Gardner) (born March 21, 1949) is an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, she has served in the Idaho Senate since 2022. She was previously a member of the Idaho House of Representatives for District 24, seat B.

## Education

In 1991, Hartgen earned a Bachelor of Science in business management from Lewis–Clark State College.

## Career

In 1991, Hartgen became a court clerk, until 1992. From 1992 to 2015, she was a trial court administrator at the Idaho Supreme Court.
On November 6, 2018, Hartgen won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 24, seat B. Hartgen defeated Deborah Silver and Anthony Tomkins with 57.7% of the votes.
Hartgen has announced that she will be running for the seat of retiring state senator Lee Heider, from District 24.

## Personal life

Hartgen's husband was Stephen Hartgen who died on 31 December 2021. She has three children. Hartgen and her family live in Twin Falls, Idaho.
# Rudolph Chimelli

Rudolph Maximilian Chimelli (24 April 1928 – 22 April 2016) was a German journalist and writer.
Chimelli was born in Munich and studied first law and economy. In 1968, he went to Beirut, from where he contributed to several newspapers with articles about the Arab world. In 1972, he moved to Moscow and was from 1979 to 1998 redactor in Paris for the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung.
He published many of his journalistic works. In 1986, the Bundesverband Deutscher Zeitungsverleger awarded him the Theodor-Wolff-Preis. In 1992 Chimelli was honored with the Joseph-Roth-Preis, and in 2007 he received the Officer's Cross of the Republic of Germany.

## Works

* Bretagne, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, 1982, 108 p., ISBN 3-455-28208-3.
* 9mal Moskau, München: Piper, 1987, 231 pp., ISBN 3-492-15113-2.
* Matrioschka, Zurich: Vontobel-Stiftung, 1991.
* Islamismus, Zurich: Vontobel-Stiftung, 1993, 154 pp.
* Sicherheitsnadeln, Zurich: Vontobel-Stiftung,1996, 57 pp.
* Die Revolution mehrt ihre Kinder. Iranische Notizen, Vienna: Picus-Verlag, 2000, 151 pp., ISBN 3-85452-737-3.
* Öl und Opium, Zurich : Vontobel-Stiftung, 2000.
* Das Abendland Arabiens. Maghrebinische Verknüpfungen, Vienna: Picus-Verlag, 2002, 166 pp., ISBN 3-85452-766-7.
* Lesereise Paris : Lokaltermin bei Mona Lisa, Vienna: Picus-Verlag, 2009, 2nd edition, 131 pp., ISBN 978-3-85452-968-2.
* Stefan Kornelius, Rudolph Chimelli, Journalism: a changing world,Translated by Andrew Sims, Bonn: Inter Nationes, 1996, 18 pp.
# International Larix Arboretum

The International Larix Arboretum is a small arboretum of 1.2 acres (4,900 m$^2$) dedicated to the scientific study of the larch (Larix) species. It is located within the Coram Experimental Forest, 30 yards SE of the Hungry Horse Ranger station at 10 Hungry Horse Drive Hungry Horse, Montana. The Arboretum is open to the public, without charge, during daylight hours from April to October.
Coram Experimental Forest was established in 1933 on the Flathead National Forest as an area representative of the Western Larch (Larix occidentalis). While quite similar in appearance to other members of the pine tree family (pinaceae), the larch is not an evergreen. It is deciduous and its needle-like leaves turn yellow and are shed in the autumn. In addition, its wood is water resistant and thus used for fence posts, boat building, and exterior cladding.
The Arboretum was dedicated on October 7, 1992, as part of an International Larix Symposium to provide opportunities for species comparisons and genetics research. Species from North America, Asia, and Europe were planted, along with subspecies and hybrids. The Arboretum is organized as three equal-sized blocks, each about 70 by 230 feet (21 by 70 m), with 12 trees of each species, subspecies, and hybrids in each of the three blocks, for a total of nearly 600 trees.
The species planted are European Larch (Larix decidua), Dahurian Larch (Larix gmelinii), Japanese Larch (Larix kaempferi), Tamarack Larch (Larix laricina), Subalpine Larch (Larix lyallii), Masters' Larch (Larix mastersiana), Western Larch (Larix occidentalis), Chinese Larch (Larix potaninii), and Siberian Larch (Larix sibirica). Himalayan Larch (Larix griffithii) was also to be planted but seed could not be obtained.
Hybrids planted include L. decidua x L. kaempferi (Larix x marschlinsii; Dunkeld Larch), L. lyallii x L. occidentalis (Bitterroot Larch), and L. occidentalis x L. lyallii (Bitterroot Larch, reverse cross).
# Wormegay Castle

Wormegay Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork, located next to the village of Wormegay in the English county of Norfolk.

## Details

The castle was probably built by Hermer de Ferrers after the Norman Conquest, and remained in the de Ferrers family until 1166. The motte is 5 metres high and 77 metres by 62 metres wide at the base. The motte is surrounded on three sides by a ditch up to 15 metres wide and 2 metres deep. The bailey is 150 metres by 88 metres across, and raised about 1 metre from the ground. The castle would have been highly visible in early medieval times, more so than in the 21st century, and would have formed a local landmark as well as controlling the local causeway across the Fens. Wormegay formed the centre, or the caput, for an honour of feudal properties across East Anglia. As the centre of a major estate, Wormegay provided castle-guard duties to Norwich Castle.
# American Journal of Law & Medicine

The American Journal of Law & Medicine is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering health law. It was established in 1975 and was published by SAGE Publishing till December 2020, in association with both Boston University School of Law and the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics. Starting January 2021, the journal is published by Cambridge University Press. The editor-in-chief is Edward J. Hutchinson (American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.5.
# 2009 Shizuoka earthquake

The 2009 Shizuoka earthquake occurred with a magnitude of 6.4, hitting Shizuoka Prefecture in the south of Honshū, Japan, on August 11 at 05:07 local time (August 10, 20:07 UTC).

## Overview

The seismic intensity was observed as shindo 6- in Izu, Yaizu, Makinohara, Omaezaki, Shizuoka.
One woman was killed in Shizuoka, 134 people were injured, and 6,000 buildings were damaged. In addition, the shoulder of Tōmei Expressway was damaged.
In this area, it is presumed that an M8 class Tokai earthquake will occur in the near future.
# Paul Williams (rugby union referee)

Paul Williams (born 11 April 1985) is a professional rugby union referee from New Zealand who currently referees in the Super Rugby competition and in international test matches.
Williams started refereeing in 2011 while still playing at halfback at club level and was appointed to the New Zealand High Performance referee squad in 2014. He quickly rose up the domestic ranks of refereeing, ultimately becoming a full-time referee on the Super Rugby panel in 2016, the first ever from Taranaki.
Williams refereed the 2016 World Rugby U20 Championship final between England and Ireland.
In June 2017, Williams took charge of his first international test match, between Italy and Scotland in Singapore.
In 2018, Williams refereed eight Super Rugby matches as well as three further Tier 1 tests.
Williams was selected to referee at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan and the 2023 Rugby World Cup in France.
# Gerd Bucerius

Gerd Bucerius (19 May 1906 – 29 September 1995) was a German politician, publisher and journalist, one of the founding members of Die Zeit. He is the namesake of the Bucerius Law School in Hamburg and of the Bucerius Kunst Forum, an art gallery.

## Life and career

Bucerius was born in Westphalia, and studied law in Hamburg. Upon completion of his studies, he was named a judge in Kiel and Flensburg. With the rise to power of the Nazis in 1933, he was unable to continue his work as a judge. His first wife, a Jew, took refuge in the United Kingdom. Bucerius remained a lawyer, defending numerous Jewish clients and others who were targeted under the Nazi regime.
With the Allied victory in World War II, Bucerius became a politician and journalist. He was a founding member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU) in 1945. The British tasked him with the reorganization of the senate in Hamburg; in 1949 he was elected as a deputy to the first post-war Bundestag as a member of the CDU. He retained his seat until 1962. In 1946, with Lovis H. Lorenz, Richard Tüngel, and Ewald Schmidt di Simoni he created Die Zeit, with which they hoped to found a great newspaper for the north of Germany. Even though the emblem of Bremen was placed on its cover by way of a logo, the newspaper's city of origin was Hamburg. Hamburg refused the use of its city arms for the publication, and so those of another nearby municipality were used instead.
Bucerius's villa overlooking Lake Maggiore in Switzerland, the Ebelin Bucerius House, was designed by the modernist architect Richard Neutra, and named for Bucerius's second wife, Ebelin. It was constructed between 1962 and 1966.

## Honors and awards

Bucerius is considered an important benefactor to Hamburg; upon the centenary of his birth, chancellor Helmut Schmidt called him among the most influential citizens of the city. His large fortune was handed over to the ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius which Bucerius had created in 1971. The funds held by this foundation are used for the promotion of scientific, educational, cultural and artistic projects; the Bucerius Law School and the Bucerius Kunst Forum are its most important projects. In 2001, the Bucerius Institute for Research of Contemporary German History and Society at the University of Haifa was established by the ZEIT-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius and its chairman, Professor Dres. h.c. Manfred Lahnstein.
In 1986 Bucerius was given the Honorary Citizenship of Hamburg.

## Other activities

In 1983, Bucerius became a member of the advisory board of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and was an honorary member since 1993.
# The End Band

The End Band is an Alternative, Indie pop band from Vienna, Austria, which was founded in 2009 and soon became a well-known act in the Viennese independent scene.
Their first EP Let My Words Protect You was released in December 2010 and was highly regarded by local newspapers such as Falter and featured by the major national ORF radio station FM4, which appointed The End Band to "Band of Month of March 2011" and placed their songs in rotation.
In February 2013, The End Band released their debut-album, Babysounds, on ZITA Records, it was produced by Alexander Wieser, frontman of Deckchair Orange. The record was put out as limited edition on vinyl and as digital version and was again appreciated by the media, including FM4, German music-blog Rote Raupe or the biggest Austrian newspaper Kronen Zeitung.
The album single "Fury" came up to position 12 in the Austrian Indie Chart.

## Discography
### Studio work

* Let My Words Protect You EP (2010)
* Babysounds LP (2013)

## Music videos

* "Ablepsia" (March 2012)
* "Fury" (January 2013)
# 1917 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1917 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 16th season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Paulistano | 27 | 16 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 41 | 17 | 24 |
| 2 | Palestra Itália-SP | 25 | 16 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 41 | 18 | 23 |
| 3 | Corinthians | 19 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 26 | 13 |
| 4 | Santos | 18 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 44 | 36 | 8 |
| 5 | AA das Palmeiras | 17 | 16 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 32 | 27 | 5 |
| 6 | Ypiranga-SP | 15 | 16 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 34 | 37 | −3 |
| 7 | AA São Bento | 9 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 23 | 41 | −18 |
| 8 | SC Internacional de São Paulo | 7 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 25 | 58 | −33 |
| 9 | Mackenzie | 5 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 21 | 40 | −19 |
Paulistano declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion |
| Amazonas | Nacional |
| Bahia | Ypiranga-BA |
| Espírito Santo | América-ES |
| Minas Gerais | América-MG |
| Paraná | América-PR |
| Pernambuco | Sport Recife |
| Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Fluminense |
| São Paulo | Paulistano |

## Brazil national team

The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1917.
| Date | Opposition | Result | Score | Brazil scorers | Competition |
| January 7, 1917 | Dublin | D | 0–0 | – | International Friendly (unofficial match) |
| May 6, 1917 | Barracas | D | 1–1 | Friedenreich | International Friendly (unofficial match) |
| May 13, 1917 | Barracas | W | 2–1 | Heitor Dominguez, Arnaldo | International Friendly (unofficial match) |
| October 3, 1917 | Argentina | L | 2–4 | Neco, Lagreca | South American Championship |
| October 7, 1917 | Uruguay | L | 0–4 | – | South American Championship |
| October 12, 1917 | Chile | W | 5–0 | Caetano, Neco, Amílcar, Haroldo (2) | South American Championship |
| October 16, 1917 | Uruguay | L | 1–3 | Neco | International Friendly |
# Wesemann

Wesemann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hans Wesemann (1895–1971), German journalist and Gestapo agent
* Martin Wesemann (born 1984), South African racing cyclist
* Moritz Wesemann (born 2002), German diver
* Steffen Wesemann (born 1971), Swiss-German road racing cyclist, son of Wolfgang
* Wolfgang Wesemann (1949–2025), German cyclist