OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# National High School Debate League of China

The National High School Debate League of China, or simply NHSDLC, is an English-language high school debate league serving Mainland China. It uses the Public Forum debate format. Each year, the NHSDLC sees around 50,000 students participate in its debate workshops and around 12,000 students participate in its regional or national tournaments that it hosts in more than 33 cities in China. According to The Economist, many students believe participating will help their application to a Western university.
It was founded in 2012, and it hosted one of China's first ever English-language high school national debate tournaments for local students at Peking University in May 2013. Each year, its national debate championship hosted in Beijing attracts 450 students from around China. NHSDLC is partnered with Harvard College Mentors for Urban Debate, Penn for Youth Debate, the Princeton Debate Panel, the Chicago Debate Society, the Yale Debate Association, Sunrise International Education, and the Stanford Youth Debate Initiative.
# Moritz von Drebber

Moritz von Drebber (12 February 1892 – 30 May 1968) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 297th Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Drebber surrendered the division on 25 January 1943 during the Battle of Stalingrad. He then sent a letter to Friedrich Paulus stating "he and his soldiers were well received by the Red army." Drebber also asked Paulus to "give up the useless resistance and to surrender with the whole army." He joined the National Committee for a Free Germany while in captivity. He was released in 1949.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 30 June 1942 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 523
# Artūras Jomantas

Artūras Jomantas (born May 4, 1985) is a Lithuanian former professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Born in Mažeikiai, Lithuania, he made his debut with Mažeikiai Nafta during the 2001-02 season. He played high-school basketball at Laurinburg Normal HS. In 2004, he signed with Šiauliai and played there until the end of the 2005–06 season. He joined Lietuvos rytas in 2006 and stayed there for 7 seasons. Despite being a solid player at first, his career in Lietuvos rytas quickly went downward, and he was eventually released in May 2013. In August 2013, it was announced that Jomantas signed with Pieno žvaigždės. He later played a season for Dzūkija and Šiauliai, and came back to Lietuvos rytas in 2016. In 2018, he returned to Dzūkija and played 4 seasons there until signing with his hometown team, Mažeikiai, in the summer of 2022. He's been playing there ever since.

## Career statistics
### EuroLeague

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2007–08 | Lietuvos Rytas | 20 | 7 | 23.0 | .529 | .429 | .717 | 4.1 | 1.7 | 1.1 | .2 | 6.3 | 8.3 |
| 2009–10 | Lietuvos Rytas | 10 | 10 | 32.1 | .571 | .294 | .727 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 1.5 | .1 | 9.5 | 11.5 |
| 2010–11 | Lietuvos Rytas | 12 | 5 | 16.4 | .412 | .214 | .750 | 2.2 | 1.0 | .4 | .1 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
| 2012–13 | Lietuvos Rytas | 3 | 3 | 25.0 | .250 | .286 | 1.000 | 4.0 | 1.0 | .7 | .0 | 4.0 | 6.3 |

## Awards and achievements

* LKL, Baltic Basketball League, LKF Vice-Champion - 2008
* He was named the 2007-08 Euroleague Week-2 MVP.
* He won the 2007 Baltic League with BC Lietuvos rytas.
* He played in the 2005 Lithuanian All Star Game.
* He played in the 2006 FIBA EuroCup All Star Game.
* He played in 2007 Baltic League All Star Game.
* He has been member of the Lithuanian U-16, U-18, U-20 and U-21 National Team.
* He played at the 2001 European U-16 Championship.
* He won the silver medal at the 2003 World U-18 Championship.
* He won the silver medal at the 2005 European U-20 Championship.
* He won the bronze medal at the 2005 European U-20 Championship.
* He won the gold medal at the 2005 World Under-21 Championship.
* LKF cup winner: 2009
* LKL second place winner: 2007, 2008
* ULEB Eurocup champion 2009
* Euroleague MVP of the Week - Season 2007-08, Week 2, against Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.
# Jennifer Wiseman

Jennifer J. Wiseman is an American astronomer and Senior Project Scientist on the Hubble Space Telescope.
She was born into a rural community in Mountain Home, Arkansas. She earned a bachelor's degree in physics from MIT and a Ph.D. in Astronomy from Harvard University in 1995. Wiseman discovered periodic comet 114P/Wiseman-Skiff while working as an undergraduate search assistant in 1987. Wiseman is a senior astrophysicist at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, where she serves as the Senior Project Scientist for the Hubble Space Telescope. She previously headed the Laboratory for Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics. She studies star forming regions of our galaxy using radio, optical, and infrared telescopes, with a particular interest in molecular cloud cores, protostars, and outflows. She led a major study that mapped a star forming region in the constellation Orion.
Wiseman is also interested in science policy and public science outreach and engagement. She has served as a congressional science fellow of the American Physical Society, an elected councilor of the American Astronomical Society and a public dialogue leader for the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She gives talks on the excitement of astronomy and scientific discovery. She has appeared in many science and news venues including The New York Times, The Washington Post, NOVA and National Public Radio. She has been featured in the John Templeton Foundation funded project, The Purposeful Universe.
Wiseman is a Christian and a Fellow of the American Scientific Affiliation and a member of the BioLogos Board of Directors. On June 16, 2010, Wiseman was introduced as the new director for the American Association for the Advancement of Science's (AAAS) program, Dialogue on Science, Ethics, and Religion. She remained in that position until August 2022 when she was succeeded by Katharine Hinman. Her work for AAAS included speaking to organizations about her beliefs on Christianity and Science.

## Awards

* Hubble Fellow - 1998
* Jansky Fellow - 1995
# Jerry Taff

Jerry Taff (born September 9, 1940) is an American former television anchorman for WISN-TV in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

## Early life

Taff was raised in Lamesa, Texas. And he also lived in Anadarko, Oklahoma in the 1940s. His aunt and uncle had a small grocery store south of the school. Taff was a son of Doris and E.B.Teaff. He dropped this letter "e" from his surname around 1969. He worked in his grandparents' grocery store which was named Allen's Grocery. Jerry then worked as a bookkeeper at the Cameron Lumber Company, and served in the US Air Force. His family was living in Anadarko Oklahoma from 1942 to 1945, and then they moved to Texas. In 1958 Taff graduated from Lamesa high school and then received a degree in government from Texas Tech in Lubbock in 1962.

## Media career

He began working in the media at 17, when he worked at KPET in Lamesa. He went on to work at stations in New Haven, Connecticut at WTNH-TV, Flint, Michigan at WJRT-TV and Dallas at WFAA-TV. While working in Flint, Taff covered the story of a local teenager named Michael Moore who had been elected to the school board of Davison, Michigan. Taff mentored Moore and his friends for a year and a half, showing him the news business. Moore later said of Taff: "He was the one media person in a town dominated by General Motors to have the courage to report the truth."

## WISN-TV career

Taff joined WISN-TV as anchor in September 1979. He interviewed Jimmy Carter in October 1980. While working at WISN, Taff mentored reporters such as Shaun Robinson, Ben Tracy, and Jason DeRusha. He also taught a course on journalism at Carroll University.
After serving as lead male anchor for WISN-TV for 25 years, Taff retired on May 25, 2005. Taff was inducted into the Milwaukee Media Hall of Fame on October 23, 2009. He lives in New Braunfels, Texas. He has two daughters DiAnn Curtis and Denise McMahan.

## Controversy

Taff's parents sued him in a Waukesha County, Wisconsin court in 1985, claiming he owed them nearly $90,000. Though the lawsuit was dismissed, Taff was fired from WISN. The station later re-hired him in 1987.
# Cooper Pants Factory fire

On the morning of April 6, 1936, a devastating tornado hit the Cooper Pants Factory, located in Gainesville, Georgia. The tornado, which received a rating of F4 on the Fujita scale, initiated a partial collapse of the factory, which sparked a fire that trapped up to 125 workers inside, killing over seventy of those who were trapped in the rubble. The collapse resulted in several work-related hearings, many of which ended with monetary compensation to victims. The collapse and resulting fire is the highest death toll in a single building ever hit by a tornado.

## Background

The Cooper Pants Factory, established in Gainesville around 1893, was a two-story brick clothing factory located at the corner of Maple and West Broad streets, in the heart of the town. The factory serviced Cooper Pants, a clothing company.

### Gainesville F4 tornado

A storm system moved through Alabama through the night of April 5-6 and reached Gainesville, Georgia, at around 8:30 a.m local standard time. According to Ted Fujita, this early morning tornado was a double tornado event: one tornado moved in from the Atlanta highway, while the other moved in from the Dawsonville highway. The two merged on Grove Street and destroyed everything throughout the downtown area, causing wreckage to pile 10 feet (3.0 m) high in some places.

## Fire

The fire was ignited when the building partially collapsed shortly after being struck, resulting in a loss of electricity. The Times Leader stated that the building "blew up like and explosion, and fire swept the wreckage". The only stairwell that connected the second floor to the first was blocked by flames, and an estimated 125 workers, over half of the people in the building at the time of the collapse, were trapped on the second floor. It is believed that only three out of the 125 workers at the factory escaped the fire before it engulfed the entire building, killing at least 70.

## Aftermath
### Legal proceedings

In the months after the fire, a total of seventy-eight hearings were carried out by those affected by the fire, which were heard by the Georgia Industrial Board and Georgia Workmen's Compensation Board. The Cooper Pants company argued that the tornado was an "act of God" in its defense, and the filing parties argued that the factory machinery was too heavy and that safety equipment was inadequate in the factory.
Almost a year after the tornado, in March 1937, the Georgia Industrial Relations Department awarded a total of $45,158 (1937 USD) to the claimants, although fourteen were not given monetary compensation because of a lack of relation to the victims.

## Legacy

The fire was the deadliest instance of tornado deaths at a single location in history, with over seventy people being killed.
# Bombing of Jaén

The bombing of Jaén was an aerial attack on the city of Jaén on 1 April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, by the Condor Legion of Nazi Germany, who fought for the rebels. The bombing was ordered by the General Queipo de Llano, as retaliation for a Republican air raid on the city of Córdoba.

## Bombing

On 1 April 1937, six German Ju 52 bombers of the Nationalist Air Force, escorted by six Heinkel He 51 and three CR 32 fighters, bombed the city of Jaén, which had no legitimate military targets or anti-aircraft defenses. Current estimates indicated there were 159 deaths among the civilian population and several hundred injured, comparable with the bombing of Guernica, which occurred four weeks later.

## Aftermath

As a reprisal, the local republican authorities executed 128 Nationalist prisoners.
# Thomas de Multon, 1st Baron Multon of Egremont

Thomas de Multon (died 1322), Lord of Egremont, was an English noble.
He was the eldest son of Thomas de Multon of Egremont and Emoine Le Boteler. Thomas was summoned to parliament as Baron Multon of Egremont, between 1297 and 1320, being engaged in the wars with Scotland.

## Marriage and issue

He married Eleanor, daughter of Richard de Burgh, Earl of Ulster and Margaret, they are known to have had the following issue:
* John de Multon, died without issue
* Joan de Multon, married Robert FitzWalter, the son of Robert FitzWalter, 1st Baron FitzWalter, had issue.
* Elizabeth de Multon, married firstly Robert Harington, with issue and secondly Walter de Bermingham.
* Margaret de Multon, married Thomas de Luci.
# Jim Waterson

James Waterson (born March 1989) is an English journalist who was the media editor of The Guardian. Previously he was political editor of BuzzFeed UK, and prior to that worked for City AM

## Early life

Waterson was born in York. He attended Oundle School, leaving in 2007. He graduated from Jesus College, Oxford in 2011, with a degree in History. He represented the college on the 2009–10 series of University Challenge.

## Career

Waterson interned at Guido Fawkes, The Independent, and The Observer before landing his first job covering politics and business on City A.M. While at City A.M. he fried an egg on a street using reflected heat from the 20 Fenchurch Street skyscraper.
He was BuzzFeed News' UK political editor from 2013, before joining The Guardian in 2018.
He has presented Week in Westminster on BBC Radio 4, and appeared on Moral Maze in February 2017.

## Personal life

Waterson has been in a relationship with journalist Jess Brammar since 2017. Brammar has been the editor of BBC News and BBC World News since 2021. The couple have one son born in 2020.
# 1939 Danish Folketing election

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 3 April 1939, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 19 April. They followed a dissolution of both chambers in order to call a referendum on changing the constitution. The referendum was held on 23 May but failed due to a low voter turnout. The result of the elections was a victory for the Social Democratic Party, which won 64 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 79.2% in Denmark proper and 47.8% in the Faroes.

## Results

| Denmark ||||||
| | Social Democratic Party | 729,619 | 42.92 | 64 | –4 |
| | Venstre | 309,355 | 18.20 | 30 | +2 |
| | Conservative People's Party | 301,625 | 17.74 | 26 | 0 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 161,834 | 9.52 | 14 | 0 |
| | Farmers' Party | 50,829 | 2.99 | 4 | –1 |
| | Communist Party of Denmark | 40,893 | 2.41 | 3 | +1 |
| | Justice Party of Denmark | 33,783 | 1.99 | 3 | –1 |
| | National Socialist Workers' Party | 31,032 | 1.83 | 3 | +3 |
| | National Cooperation [da] | 17,350 | 1.02 | 0 | New |
| | Schleswig Party | 15,016 | 0.88 | 1 | 0 |
| | Danish Unity | 8,553 | 0.50 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 1,699,889 | 100.00 | 148 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,699,889 | 99.43 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 9,667 | 0.57 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,709,556 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,159,356 | 79.17 | | |
| Faroe Islands ||||||
| | Union Party | 2,180 | 34.69 | 1 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 1,353 | 21.53 | 0 | 0 |
| | Business Party | 588 | 9.36 | 0 | New |
| | Self-Government | 314 | 5.00 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 1,849 | 29.42 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6,284 | 100.00 | 1 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,284 | 99.62 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 24 | 0.38 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,308 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 13,197 | 47.80 | | |
| Source: Danmarks Statistik ||||||
# Lindale High School

Lindale High School (also called Lindale High, LHS or simply Lindale) is a public secondary school located in the Northeast Texas town of Lindale. Lindale High is a part of the Lindale Independent School District and includes grades 9 through 12. The school serves most of Lindale and nearby Hideaway Lake. A small portion of eastern Van Zandt County also lies within the district.

## Extracurricular activities
### Athletics

The Lindale Eagles compete in the following athletics:
Cross Country, Volleyball, Football, Basketball (men's and women's), Powerlifting, Marching Band, Soccer, Golf, Tennis, Track, Softball & Baseball.

#### State Titles

* Boys Golf -
** 1995(3A)
* Softball -
** 2004(3A)
* Military Marching Band -
** 2020(4A)
** 2021(4A)
** 2022(4A)
** 2023(4A)
** 2024(4A)

## Notable alumni

* Wally Brewster, former US ambassador
* Miranda Lambert, Grammy Award-winning country music recording artist
* Pat Mahomes, professional baseball player
* Kelli Finglass, Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders
* Nash Walters, professional baseball player
# Az Zahir district

Az Zahir District is a district of the Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003 the district had a population of 25,704 inhabitants.
# Achyranthes japonica

Achyranthes japonica, commonly known as Oriental chaff flower or Japanese chaff flower, is a perennial member of the genus Achyranthes in the family Amaranthaceae. It can be discovered on the roadside and its main distribution is in Korea and Japan.

## Ecology

A. japonica is a perennial plant growing to 50–100 cm (20–39 in) in height with thickened roots. Stems are quadrangular, branched, and glabrous or slightly pubescent. Stem nodes are dilated. The petiolate leaves are opposite, elliptic or oblong, and slightly pubescent, 10–20 cm (3.9–7.9 in) long and 4–10 cm (1.6–3.9 in) wide. Tiny green flowers bloom from August to September, with inflorescence spikes in axils and at terminals of the stem. Each flower has five fused stamens and a single pistil. Tiny branch-shaped bracts easily stick to clothing.
Members of the genus Achyranthes in cultivation call for partial shade and rich, deep, well-drained soil, sandy and slightly acid. A. japonica grows in woody areas in lowlands and hills.

## Chemical compounds and traditional medicine

The root of the plant is used in the traditional medicine of Korea. Several chemical constituents have been isolated. The seeds contain various hormones, including ecdysterone, rubrosterone, and inokosterone. The roots contain triterpenoids and saponins. The plant provides the antioxidant protocatechuic acid.

## Status in United States

Achyranthes japonica is an introduced species in the United States. It was first reported in Kentucky in the 1980s, and by 2014 it was established in nine states of the Ohio River basin. As of 2025, the plant has been reported as far west as Missouri, as far south as Georgia, and as far east as Virginia.
# Verkhnekolymsky District

Verkhnekolymsky District (Russian: Верхнеколы́мский улу́с; Yakut: Үөһээ Халыма улууһа, romanized: Üöhê Xalıma ulûha, Yakut pronunciation:) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders with Srednekolymsky District in the north and northeast, Srednekansky District and Susumansky District of Magadan Oblast in the east and south, Momsky District in the west, and with Abyysky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 67,800 square kilometers (26,200 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a settlement) of Zyryanka. Population: 4,723 (2010 Census); 5,653 (2002 Census); 10,072 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zyryanka accounts for 67.1% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The main rivers of the district are the Kolyma River and its tributaries. Most of the territory of the district is part of the Kolyma lowland. The Yukaghir Plateau, reaching a maximum height of 1,128 m (3,701 ft) at Mount Chubukulakh, rises in the east and some eastern foothills of the Chersky Range to the west, such as the Arga-Tas in the southwest and the Osalin Range in the northwest.

### Climate

Average January temperature is −38 °C (−36 °F) and average July temperature ranges from +12 °C (54 °F) to +14 °C (57 °F). Annual precipitation ranges from 250 to 400 millimeters (9.8 to 15.7 in).

## History

The district was established on April 30, 1954.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:
* Russians: 45.6%
* Yakuts: 29.1%
* Evens: 8.7%
* Yukaghirs: 8.3%
* Ukrainians: 2.1%
* Tajiks: 1.4%
* other ethnicities: 4.8%

## Inhabited localities

Municipal composition :
| Towns | Population | Male | Female | Inhabited localities in jurisdiction |
| Zyryanka (Зырянка) | 3528 | 1668 (47.3%) | 1860 (52.7%) | Urban-type settlement of Zyryanka (administrative center of the district) |
| Rural settlements | Population | Male | Female | Rural localities in jurisdiction* |
| Arylakhsky Nasleg (Арылахский наслег) | 499 | 254 (50.9%) | 245 (49.1%) | selo of Usun-Kyuyol |
| Verkhnekolymsky Nasleg (Верхнеколымский наслег) | 365 | 166 (45.5%) | 199 (54.5%) | selo of Verkhnekolymsk |
| Nelemninsky National Nasleg (Нелемнинский национальный наслег) | 262 | 145 (55.3%) | 117 (44.7%) | selo of Nelemnoye |
| Ugolninsky Nasleg (Угольнинский наслег) | 329 | 176 (53.5%) | 153 (46.5%) | selo of Ugolnoye |
| Utainsky Nasleg (Утаинский наслег) | 98 | 57 (58.2%) | 41 (41.8%) | selo of Utaya |
Divisional source: Population source: *Administrative centers are shown in bold
# Vue de Monde

Vue de Monde is a French bistro restaurant in Melbourne, Australia.

## Description

The restaurant is located in the observation deck on the 55th floor of the Rialto Towers. The interior of the venue contains "fluffy kangaroo chairs, and table dressings of stretched black leather". It is decorated by street art from the Melbourne street artist Rone.
As of 2021, the price of the restaurant's tasting menu is $310 per person; included in the price is a tour of the kitchen. Food served includes marron, sea snails, cheeses, and aged wagyu beef. Seafood served includes rock oysters, and Western Australian black sea snails. Penfolds Grange to match birthdays is also available.

## History

Prior to its move to the Rialto in 2011, the restaurant was located for six years at Normanby Chambers. Founded by Shannon Bennett in 2000, it operated as "merely a very good" French bistro in Carlton. The grammatically incorrect name, Vue de Monde (it ought to use the partitive article 'du') resulted from an error by Bennett when registering the name.
The current head chef Hugh Allen worked formerly at Noma in Copenhagen. Like Bennett before him, he has also made many appearances as a guest judge on the popular cooking show MasterChef Australia.
In 2023, the restaurant closed temporarily for renovations.

## Reception

Reviewer Gemima Cody of The Age rated the venue an 18/20 in her 2021 review. Dishes that received particular praise in the review included the marron in native Australian curry broth. However, she said that the Shepherd avocado in a ginger and lemon aspen broth "fell flat". Cody described the restaurant as one with considerable "star power and history" in Melbourne, with the "best ingredients that money can buy".