OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnson County Courthouse (Iowa)

The Johnson County Courthouse in Iowa City, Iowa, the county seat of Johnson County, United States, was completed in 1901; it was the second courthouse to stand at this location. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

## History

Johnson County's first courthouse was a two-story frame structure built in 1838 in Napoleon. After the county seat was moved to Iowa City a 56-by-28-foot (17.1 by 8.5 m), two-story brick courthouse, was completed in 1842. A jail was built at the same time. The first courthouse built on the present courthouse square was built about 1856, but the records are unclear as to its specifications. In 1875 a suggestion was made that the courthouse should be donated to the University of Iowa, and the city and county would build a joint facility. The measure was to be put to the voters, but it never appeared on a ballot. By 1897 cracks were detected on the south wall, endangering the structure and the records it housed. Construction on the present courthouse began in 1899. The building was completed in 1901 for approximately $111,000. Its slate roof was damaged in a 2006 tornado.

## Architecture

A. William Rush of the Grand Rapids, Michigan architectural firm of Rush, Bowman and Rush designed the building. The courthouse was built on a square south of the central business district with a commanding view of the surrounding area. It is notable for its fine Berea sandstone exterior carvings and interior stained glass domes. Stylistically, it features characteristics of three architectural trends from the era it was built: the arched openings and massiveness of the Richardsonian Romanesque; the vegetal ornamentation of Louis Sullivan above the main entrance; and the voluminous geometric massing of the Shingle Style. The central tower rises out of the rectangular-plan building. The irregular roofline is composed of conical roofs, turrets and the step gables of the end pavilions.
# Thomas Gallo (rugby union)

Thomas Gallo (born 30 April 1999) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a prop for United Rugby Championship club Benetton and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Gallo signed his first professional contract for Benetton in September 2020. He made his Benetton debut in Round 6 of the 2020–21 Pro14 against Cardiff Blues.

## International career

In 2019 Gallo was named in the Argentina Under 20 squad. In September 2021 Gallo was named in Argentina squad for 2021 Rugby Championship. He made his debut in Round 6 of the 2021 Rugby Championship against Australia.
Gallo was eligible to play for Italy due to his grandfather's Italian ancestry, before winning his first cap for Argentina in 2021.
# Murray MacLaren

Murray MacLaren (April 30, 1861 – December 24, 1942) was a Canadian politician and the 18th Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick.
Born in Richibucto, New Brunswick, he was a physician before being elected to the House of Commons of Canada representing the New Brunswick riding of St. John—Albert in the 1921 federal election. A Conservative, he was re-elected in 1925, 1926, and 1930. From 1930 to 1934, he was the Minister of Pensions and National Health. From 1935 to 1940, he was the Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick. He died in 1942 in Saint John, New Brunswick.
# Nici Nelson

Nici Nelson is an Africanist, social anthropologist and a Honorary Research Fellow in the Department of Anthropology at Goldsmiths, University of London. She obtained a PhD on Kikuyu women in Nairobi, Kenya, from the University of London in 1978 and has published on various fields such as urban anthropology, gender and sexuality, and marriage and households in East Africa. Nelson was President of the African Studies Association of the United Kingdom (ASAUK) in the years 2002-2004 and was one of the recipients of the ASAUK Outstanding African Studies Award in 2015-2016.

## Publications

Nici Nelson published many scholarly articles and books including:
* Dependence and Independence: Female Household Heads in Mathare Valley, A Squatter Community in Nairobi, Kenya. Dissertation School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1978.
* Why has development neglected rural women? : a review of the South Asian literature, Oxford; New York : Pergamon Press, 1979.
* African women in the development process, Nici Nelson, ed., London, England; Totowa, N.J. : F. Cass, 1981.
* A Discourse of Anger in a Situation of Gender-Power Asymmetry: The Negotiation of Safer Sexual Practices Between Young Women and Men in Nairobi. In: Stephanie Newell, ed., Images of African Women: The Gender Problematic. University of Stirling: Center for Commonwealth Studies, 1995. ISBN 978-1857690323.
* with Susan Wright, Power and participatory development : theory and practice, London : ITDG Pub., 1995. ISBN 978-1853392412.
* Representations of Men and Women, City and Town in Kenyan Novels of the 1970s and 1980s'. African Languages and Cultures, 9(2), pp. 145–165, 1996. ISSN 0954-416X.
* with Sue Jones, Urban poverty in Africa : from understanding to alleviation, London : Intermediate Technology Publications, 1999.
* Genderizing Nairobi's Urban Space. In: F. Grignon and H. Maupeu, eds., L'Afrique Orientale, Annuaire 2000. Paris: L'Harmattan, pp. 269–323, 2000.
* with Sue Jones, Practitioners and poverty alleviation : influencing urban policy from the ground up, London : ITDG, 2005.
# Abel Lizotte

Abel Lizotte (April 13, 1870 – December 4, 1926) was a Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1896.
He made his major league debut on September 17, 1896, and he played in his final game on September 26 of that year. In seven big league games, he hit .103 with three runs scored and three RBI. He collected three hits in 29 at bats.
Lizotte also spent 10 seasons in the minor leagues, hitting .292 in 1,023 games. In 1895, with the Wilkes-Barre Coal Barons, Lizotte hit .333 with 111 runs and 29 triples in 109 games. In 1901, with the Wheeling Stogies, Lizotte hit .330 in 127 games. In 1907 and 1908, he managed the minor league Wilkes-Barre Barons.
He was interred at St. Mary Cemetery in Wilkes-Barre following his death.
# An-Najjariyah

An-Najjariyah (Arabic: النجارية) is a municipality in the Sidon District in the governorate of South Lebanon, the Republic Of Lebanon. A small part of the Zahrani River that passes through South Lebanon also passes through the north part of Al-Najjariyeh. The village also has a mosque which is the most important in the village.

## History

In 1875, in the late Ottoman era, Victor Guérin described it: "Nedjarieh [...] is a fairly considerable farm, worked by Maronites and "schismatic Greeks", and which has replaced an ancient agricultural establishment, as is proved by cisterns and presses hewn in the rock. Fig, olive and mulberry trees surround it.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 95.61% of registered voters in An-Najjariyah. 63.06% of the voters were Shiite Muslims and 32.56% were Sunni Muslims.
# 2021 LTP Women's Open

The 2021 LTP Women's Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament and part of the 2021 WTA 125K series, offering a total of $115,000 in prize money. It took place in Charleston, South Carolina, United States from 26 July to 1 August 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 78 | 1 |
| USA | Lauren Davis | 95 | 2 |
| AUS | Maddison Inglis | 142 | 3 |
| USA | Varvara Lepchenko | 154 | 4 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 174 | 5 |
| BRA | Beatriz Haddad Maia | 185 | 6 |
| USA | Sachia Vickery | 197 | 7 |
| USA | Usue Maitane Arconada | 198 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 19 July 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Louisa Chirico
* Fiona Crawley
* Ellie Douglas
* Katarina Jokić
The following players received entry using protected rankings:
* Rebecca Marino
* Peangtarn Plipuech
* Carol Zhao

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Hailey Baptiste → replaced by Emma Navarro
* Mona Barthel → replaced by Robin Anderson
* Aliona Bolsova → replaced by Maria Mateas
* Clara Burel → replaced by Kateryna Bondarenko
* Lizette Cabrera → replaced by Hanna Chang
* Harriet Dart → replaced by Peangtarn Plipuech
* Francesca Di Lorenzo → replaced by Han Na-lae
* Caroline Dolehide → replaced by Usue Maitane Arconada
* Magdalena Fręch → replaced by Catherine Harrison
* Anastasia Gasanova → replaced by Sachia Vickery
* Giulia Gatto-Monticone → replaced by Beatriz Haddad Maia
* Leonie Küng → replaced by Liang En-shuo
* Christina McHale → replaced by Allie Kiick
* Nuria Párrizas Díaz → replaced by Whitney Osuigwe
* Natalia Vikhlyantseva → replaced by Aldila Sutjiadi
* Renata Zarazúa → replaced by Alexa Glatch

## Doubles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NZL | Erin Routliffe | INA | Aldila Sutjiadi | 281 | 1 |
| UKR | Kateryna Bondarenko | GER | Tatjana Maria | 298 | 2 |
| USA | Quinn Gleason | USA | Jamie Loeb | 337 | 3 |
| USA | Catherine Harrison | USA | Maria Sanchez | 349 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 19 July 2021.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Sophie Chang / Emma Navarro

## Champions
### Singles

* Varvara Lepchenko def. Jamie Loeb 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 4–6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Liang En-shuo / Rebecca Marino def. Erin Routliffe / Aldila Sutjiadi, 5–7, 7–5, [10–7]
# Special Powers Act, 1974

Special Powers Act, 1974 is a law of Bangladesh. The law allows the government of Bangladesh to detain people indefinitely without charging them with anything.

## History

The law was passed in 1974 to replace the repealed Security Act of Pakistan,1952, the Public Safety Ordinance of 1958 and the Bangladesh Collaborators (Special Tribunals) Order, 1972. The law targets smuggling, hoarding, and damaging actions. The law allows the government to detain on preventive ground. Awami League dominated Bangladesh Parliament passed the law on 9 February 1974. The Awami League was criticised for passing the law. The law was opposed by Ataur Rahman Khan and Abdus Sattar. Individuals can be up to six months without being charged and indefinitely if endorsed by the advisory board. Bangladesh Nationalist Party maintained it when they came to power despite promising to remove it in their election manifesto. Sheikh Hasina called for its removal but after becoming Prime Minister called it useful.
In 1990, section 16(2) of the act was repealed through an amendment but police were filing cases under the section into 2018. Bangladesh High Court ordered police to stop using the section since it was removed through an act of parliament.
In December 2020, Bangladesh Police charged four under the act for vandalizing a statue of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In 2022, the government was asked to use the act to take action against food hoarding by traders.

## Criticism

In 2022, Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami has called for the law to be repealed along with Anti-Terrorism Act, 2009 and Digital Security Act, 2018. Bangladesh Nationalist Party has also called for the removal of the law. An editorial in The Daily Star described the law as "draconian" used by governments to harass their political opponents. Human Rights Watch has urged the government to repeal the law citing human right concerns.
# Luis Molina (rugby union)

Luis Enrique Molina (born San Miguel de Tucumán, 3 November 1959) is a former Argentine rugby union player. He played as a prop.
He first played for Tucumán Lawn Tennis Club, where he won four titles of the Argentine First Division, from 1978 to 1982. He later would play for Los Tarcos Rugby Club.
Molina had 12 caps for Argentina, from 1985 to 1991, without ever scoring. He won three times the South American Rugby Championship in 1985, 1987 and 1989. He was called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, playing in all the three games but without scoring. He was called once again for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, playing in one game, without scoring, as Argentina would be eliminated in the 1st round.
# Hammerschmidt Villa

Hammerschmidt Villa (German: Villa Hammerschmidt) is a villa in the German city of Bonn that served as the primary official seat and primary official residence of the president of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1950 until 1994. President Richard von Weizsäcker made Bellevue Palace in Berlin his primary official seat and residence in 1994. In German, the villa is also called the "White House of Bonn". It served as a political symbol of West Germany and its capital, Bonn.
Since 1994, the Hammerschmidt Villa has been the secondary official seat and secondary official residence of the president of Germany. The president's standard is flown above Hammerschmidt Villa when the president is in Bonn.
The villa is situated in the heart of the former government quarter of Bonn, bordering the river Rhine to the north and opposite the zoological Museum Koenig to the south. It is also adjacent to the secondary official seat and secondary official residence of the chancellor, the Palais Schaumburg, to the west.
The upper floor of the building houses a private apartment for the German president, while the ground floor consists of state rooms which are used for ceremonial purposes.
Villa Hammerschmidt was built by August Dieckhoff in 1860 in neoclassical style as a stately home for a wealthy industrialist. It was redecorated in 1868 by the architect Otto Penner.

## Past owners

Since its construction, Villa Hammerschmidt has been owned by:
* Albrecht Troost (1860–1868)
* Leopold Koenig (1868–1899), his son Alexander Koenig was the founder of the Zoologisches Reichsmuseum Alexander Koenig just opposite Villa Hammerschmidt
* Rudolf Hammerschmidt (1899–1928)
* Sold at auction and broken up into several flats (1928–1945)
* Requisitioned by the British occupation forces in Germany following World War II (1945–1949)
* Federal Republic of Germany (since 1950)
# Miro (footballer)

Valdemiro Pinto Domingos known as Miro (born 22 April 2003) is an Angolan professional footballer who plays as an attacker for Liga Portugal 2 club Tondela.

## Club career

Valdemiro Pinto Domingos, better known as Miro left his country of Angola in 2020 to pursue a career as a professional footballer in Portugal having trained at Atlético Sport Aviação. He joined Gil Vicente and in 2021 played for their youth team. He scored 22 goals in 36 games in his first season for their youth team in the Liga Revelação.
He made his debut for Gil Vicente in the Taça da Liga on 22 July 2023 against U.D. Oliveirense. On 10 January 2024, he scored his first senior goal for the club in the Taça de Portugal against Amarante.
On 22 July 2024, Miro signed a three-year contract with Tondela.

## International career

He represented Angola at U16, U17, U20 and U23 level.
In March 2024, he was called up the senior Angola national football team for matches against Morocco and the Comoros Islands.
# Ramiro Moyano

Ramiro Moyano (born 28 May 1990, in Tucumán, Argentina) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the national Argentina team The Pumas and most recently at club level for Edinburgh Rugby in the United Rugby Championship. Moyano mostly plays as a full-back but has on occasions played wing.
Having played for his local club Lince RC from a young age, he was selected for the Argentina U-19's team in 2009 before going on to represent Argentina U-20's in competitive tournaments in 2010. He represented the Pumitas in their home Junior World Championship playing in three games; Australia, England and France. He quickly moved on to the sevens circuit, playing in 16 competitions, including the 2013 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Moscow.
Between 2012 and 2014 he represented the Argentina Jaguars in the IRB Nations and Tbilisi Cup, where he helped the Jaguars to runner-up in the 2012 IRB Nations Cup and champions in the 2014 IRB Tbilisi Cup. Moyano was part of the Pampas XV side that won the 2011 Vodacom Cup beating the Blue Bulls 14–9. He was also part of the Pampas XV side that won back to back World Rugby Pacific Challenge titles in 2014 and 2015.
In 2011 he made his international senior debut, coming off the bench and scoring a try in Argentina's 61–6 win over Chile. The following week he gained his first start, starting at full-back against Uruguay. He continued to represent Argentina in the South American Rugby Championship while still playing sevens, and it wasn't until 2014 where he was called up to the Argentine side that would face a Tier 1 opposition - being named in a 33-man squad for their two-test series against Ireland - though did not make an appearance during the series.
In 2015, he was named in the inaugural Argentine Super Rugby team the Jaguares, where his first appearance came on 2 April 2016, in a 16–24 defeat to the Blues.
On 11 June 2016, he came off the bench against Italy in Argentina's 30–24 victory. This was Moyano's first cap for Argentina outside the South American Rugby Championship.
Moyano joined French club Toulon for the 2019–20 season.
# Choi Seok-jeong

Choi Seok-jeong (Korean: 최석정; Hanja: 崔錫鼎; 1646–1715) was a Korean politician and mathematician in the Joseon period of Korea.
He published the Gusuryak (Korean: 구수략; Hanja: 九數略) in 1700, the first known literature on Latin squares, predating Leonhard Euler by at least 67 years. He also invented the hexagonal tortoise problem. Choi was a member of the Jeonju Choe clan.

## Choi Seok-jeong Award

The Choi Seok-jeong Award was created in 2021 to recognize those who develop or spread mathematics. Spelling of laureates' names matches their Wikipedia page, if it exists, the remainder uses Revised Romanization of Korean.
| Year | Laureates | Affiliation |
| 2021 | Kim Jae Kyoung Im Seonhui Song Hongyeop | KAIST/Institute for Basic Science Seoul National University Yonsei University |
| 2022 | Kang Myeongju Oum Sang-il Hwang Hyeongju | Seoul National University KAIST/Institute for Basic Science POSTECH |
| 2023 | Kim Jongam Ye Jongcheol Kim Sanghyeon | Seoul National University KAIST Korea Institute for Advanced Study |
| 2024 | Shin Jin-woo Ha Seungyeol Lee Ki-hyung | KAIST Seoul National University KAOS Foundation |
# Roberto Tejerizo

Roberto Tejerizo (born 15 April 1988) is an Argentine international rugby union player who plays as a prop. He currently plays for the Viadana in Italian Top10.

## Club career

Tejerizo has played for the Tucumán Lawn Tennis Club in his native state in Argentina and also turned out for the Pampas XV when they appeared in South Africa's Vodacom Cup tournament in 2011 and 2012.

## Super Rugby

Tejerizo was a member of the Jaguares squad which competed in Super Rugby for the first time during the 2016 Super Rugby season. He made 4 appearances for them in their debut campaign in the competition, one of which was from the start.

## International career

Tejerizo represented Argentina at Under-19 level in 2007 and has also played for Argentina A under its guises of the Jaguares or Argentina XV. He has played 4 tests for Los Pumas all of which were in 2011 and 2012 and came against South American opposition in the form of Chile and Uruguay.

## Super Rugby Statistics

    As of 21 August 2016
| Season | Team | Games | Starts | Sub | Mins | Tries | Cons | Pens | Drops | Points | Yel | Red |
| 2016 | Jaguares | 4 | 1 | 3 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 1 | 3 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Fortunatus (New Testament person)

Fortunatus was an early Christian mentioned by St Paul in I Corinthians 16:17: I was glad when Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus arrived, because they have supplied what was lacking from you.

## Church traditions

Fortunatus was a disciple from Corinth, of Roman birth or origin, as his name indicates, who visited Paul at Ephesus, most probably with contributions; and returned, along with Stephanus and Achaicus, in charge of that apostle's first Epistle to the Corinthian Church.

### Hymns

Troparion (Tone 3)
    Holy apostle Fortunatus of the Seventy;
    Entreat the merciful;
    To grant our souls forgiveness of transgressions.
Kontakion (Tone 4 )
    The Church ever sees you as a shining star, O apostle Fortunatus,
    Your miracles have manifested great enlightenment.
    Therefore we cry out to Christ:
    "Save those who with faith honor Your apostle, O Most Merciful One."
# Amalda marginata

Amalda marginata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 40 mm, its diameter 19 mm.
(Original description in French) It is an oval, rounded shell with a pointed, transversely keeled spire. It is whitish with a smooth back, but its whorls are decorated near their suture with an interrupted reddish band. The outer lip of its aperture is equipped with a small protruding denticle at the bottom.
(Described as Baryspira (Alocospira) dyspetes) The shell is medium-sized with an open aperture and a slightly swollen shape. The spire is very short and tapered. The shell is primarily white, with a yellow band just behind the suture and a similarly colored anterior canal. The apex consists of two rounded whorls, followed by five nearly smooth adult whorls, with only a faint, central spiral ridge visible. The base of the shell displays about six shallow grooves. The inner lip is covered with a thin glaze that extends beyond the aperture onto the previous whorl.
(Described as Ancillaria marginata var. tasmanica) The shell is ovate-fusiform, solid, with a pyramidal spire shorter than the aperture. It is covered with two spiral keels. The shell is entirely white. The whorls are rounded and bordered above by a white callous band. The front of the body whorl is decorated with such bands in the following order —first with two equidistant spiral grooves, then with a thick, broad, rounded varix, followed by a broad, flattened band, and finally 4-5 spiral folds. The inner lip is somewhat sharp and thin. The outer lip is callous at the back. The aperture is wide, with a broad notch at the base.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.
# Hélder Tavares

Hélder Luís Lopes Vieira Tavares (born 26 December 1989) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga Portugal 2 club Tondela. Born in Portugal, he represented the Cape Verdean national team, earning 14 caps.

## Club career

Born in Olivais, Lisbon of Cape Verdean descent, Tavares spent his first years as a senior in Portuguese amateur football. In the summer of 2013, aged nearly 24, he signed with Beira-Mar in the second division from Pinhalnovense in the third.
Tavares made his professional debut on 27 July 2013, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 away loss against Portimonense in the first round of the Taça da Liga. He first appeared in division two on 12 August, featuring the entire 2–3 home defeat to Porto B.
In the 2015 off-season, after one year in Romania with Oțelul Galați, Tavares joined Primeira Liga club Tondela. His first match in the Portuguese top tier occurred on 14 August when he started an eventual 1–2 home loss against Sporting CP, and he finished his debut season with 30 appearances as his team managed to avoid relegation. In June 2016, he renewed his contract for another year.
In January 2019, as his link was due to expire on 30 June, Tavares was sold to Altay of the Turkish TFF First League and agreed to a one-and-a-half-year deal.

## International career

Tavares made his debut for Cape Verde on 28 March 2017, in a friendly against Luxembourg.

### International statistics

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Cape Verde | 2017 | 3 | 0 |
| Cape Verde | 2018 | 3 | 0 |
| Cape Verde | 2019 | 4 | 0 |
| Cape Verde | 2020 | 2 | 0 |
| Cape Verde | 2021 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 14 | 0 |