OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sangama dynasty

Vijayanagara Empire :
Ruling dynasties :
Sangama dynastyHarihara I1336–1356Bukka Raya I1356–1377Harihara Raya II1377–1404Virupaksha Raya1404–1405Bukka Raya II1405–1406Deva Raya I1406–1422Ramachandra Raya1422Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya1422–1424Deva Raya II1424–1446Mallikarjuna Raya1446–1465Virupaksha Raya II1465–1485Praudha Raya1485 :
Saluva dynastySaluva Narasimha Deva Raya1485–1491Thimma Bhupala1491Narasimha Raya II1491–1505 :
Tuluva dynastyTuluva Narasa Nayaka1491–1503Vira Narasimha Raya1503–1509Krishna Deva Raya1509–1529Achyuta Deva Raya1529–1542Venkata I1542Sadasiva Raya1542–1570 :
Aravidu dynastyRama Raya1542–1565Tirumala Deva Raya1565–1572Sriranga I1572–1586Venkata II1586–1614Sriranga II1614Rama Deva Raya1617–1632Venkata III1632–1642Sriranga III1642–1646 :
vte :
The Sangama dynasty was a Veerashaiva dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire founded in the 14th century by two brothers: Harihara I (also called Vira Harihara or Hakka Raya) and Bukka Raya I. They were the sons of Bhavana Sangama. They belonged to the Yadava clan of Chandravamsa lineage.

## Foundation and early history

The Sangama dynasty was founded by Harihara I and Bukka. Their father had been taken prisoner in 1327 by Muhammad bin Tughluq. They founded Vijayanagara in 1336.

## Successors

Bukka's successor, Harihara II, continued Bukka's campaign throughout southern India and managed to take control of coastal Andhra between Nellore and Kalinga and conquer the Addanki and Srisailam areas as well as most of the territories between the peninsula to the south of the Krishna River. Harihara II also managed to conquer many Indian ports such as that of Goa, Chaul, and Dabhol.
After Harihara II died the throne was in conflict between Virupaksha Raya, Bukka Raya II, and Deva Raya of which Deva Raya would eventually come out as the victor. During his reign, Deva Raya managed to successfully control the vast number of territories in the empire. The kings after Deva Raya on the other hand did not manage to do anything significant at all for the kingdom. This was until Deva Raya II, who would bring about the golden age of the Sangama Dynasty. Under Deva Raya II's rule, the empire would succeed in completely conquering southern India such as conquering Kondavidu, defeating the ruler of Quilon as well as other chieftains, extending the empire from Odisha to Malabar and from Ceylon to Gulbarga, and also taking over a lot of the major Indian ports. However after Deva Raya II, his incompetent successors would eventually cause the destruction of the dynasty with the Bahamani Kingdoms continually taking over much of the Vijayanaga territory. Virupaksha Raya II was the last emperor of the dynasty.

## List of rulers

* Harihara I (1336–1356 CE), founder of empire and dynasty
* Bukka Raya I (1356–1377 CE), also founder of empire
* Harihara II (1377–1404 CE)
* Virupaksha Raya (1404–1405 CE)
* Bukka Raya II (1405–1406 CE)
* Deva Raya (1406–1422 CE)
* Ramachandra Raya (1422 CE)
* Vira Vijaya Bukka Raya (1422–1424)
* Deva Raya II (1424–1446 CE)
* Mallikarjuna Raya (1446–1465 CE)
* Virupaksha Raya II (1465–1485 CE)
* Praudha Raya (1485 CE), last ruler
# Joseph and Elizabeth Wallendorf House

Joseph and Elizabeth Wallendorf House is a historic home located at Jefferson City, Cole County, Missouri. It was built about 1830, and is a two-story enclosed dogtrot style horizontal log house on a stone foundation. The house was moved to its present location in 2004 and restored in 2005.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Kosakowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kosakowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Orchowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 13th European Film Awards

The 13th European Film Awards were given on 2 December 2000 in Paris, France.

## Winners and nominees
### Best European Actor

Sergi López – Harry, He's Here to Help (Harry un ami qui vous veut du bien)
* Jamie Bell – Billy Elliot
* Bruno Ganz – Bread and Tulips (Pane e tulipani)
* Ingvar Eggert Sigurðsson – Angels of the Universe (Englar alheimsins)
* Krzysztof Siwczyk – Wojaczek
* Stellan Skarsgård – Aberdeen

### Best European Actress

Björk – Dancer in the Dark
* Bibiana Beglau – The Legend of Rita (Die Stille nach dem Schuß)
* Lena Endre – Faithless (Trolösa)
* Sylvie Testud – The Captive (La captive)
* Julie Walters – Billy Elliot

### Best European Cinematographer

Vittorio Storaro – Goya in Bordeaux (Goya en Burdeos)
* Aleksandr Burov – The Wedding (Свадебка)
* Agnès Godard – Good Work (Beau travail)
* Éric Guichard and Jean-Paul Meurisse – Himalaya (Himalaya – l'enfance d'un chef)
* Yuri Klimenko – The Barracks (Барак)
* Edgar Moura – Jaime

### Best European Film

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| Dancer in the Dark | | Lars von Trier | Denmark |
| Billy Elliot | — | Stephen Daldry | United Kingdom |
| Chicken Run | — | Peter Lord, Nick Park | United Kingdom |
| Harry, He's Here to Help | Harry, un ami qui vous veut du bien | Dominik Moll | France |
| The Taste of Others | Le Goût des autres | Agnès Jaoui | France |
| Bread and Tulips | Pane e tulipani | Silvio Soldini | Italy |
| Faithless | Trolösa | Liv Ullmann | Sweden |

### Best European Screenwriter

Agnès Jaoui and Jean-Pierre Bacri – The Taste of Others (Le goût des autres)
* Rafael Azcona – Butterfly (La lengua de las mariposas)
* Wolfgang Kohlhaase
* Maria Svereva and Nana Djordjadze – 27 Missing Kisses (27 dakarguli kotsna)
* Doriana Leondeff and Silvio Soldini – Bread and Tulips (Pane e tulipani)
* Dominik Moll and Gilles Marchand – Harry, He's Here to Help (Harry un ami qui vous veut du bien)

### Best Documentary

| Year | English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| 2000 (12th) |
| 2000 (12th) | The Gleaners and I | Les glaneurs et la glaneuse | Agnès Varda | France |
| 2000 (12th) | Calle 54 | | Fernando Trueba | Spain |
| 2000 (12th) | Gulag | Goulag | Iossif Pasternak, Hélène Châtelain | France |
| 2000 (12th) | Home Game | Heimspiel | Pepe Danquart | Germany |
| 2000 (12th) | One Day in September± | – | Kevin Macdonald | United Kingdom |
| 2000 (12th) | Working Women of the World | Ouvrières du monde | Marie-France Collard | France |
# Guerra de Titanes (2006)

Guerra de Titanes ("War of the Titans") was the tenth Guerra de Titanes professional wrestling show promoted by AAA. The show took place on December 8, 2006 in Madero, Mexico. The Main event featured "extreme coffin" match between Cibernético and El Mesias, with Konnan serving as special referee in the match.

## Production
### Background

Starting in 1997 the Mexican professional wrestling, company AAA has held a major wrestling show late in the year, either November or December, called Guerra de Titanes ("War of the Titans"). The show often features championship matches or Lucha de Apuestas or bet matches where the competitors risked their wrestling mask or hair on the outcome of the match. In Lucha Libre the Lucha de Apuetas match is considered more prestigious than a championship match and a lot of the major shows feature one or more Apuesta matches. The Guerra de Titanes show is hosted by a new location each year, emanating from cities such as Madero, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Jalisco and more. The 2006 Guerra de Titanes show was the tenth show in the series.

### Storylines

The Guerra de Titanes show featured six professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing, scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | Billy Boy, Faby Apache, Mascarita Sagrada and Pimpinela Escarlata defeated Gran Apache, Rosy Moreno, Mini Abismo Negro and Polvo de Estrellas | Eight-man "Atómicos" tag team match |
| 2 | Abismo Negro, Antifaz del Norte, Charly Manson and Histeria defeated El Brazo Jr., El Ángel, El Elegido and Laredo Kid | Eight-man "Atómicos" tag team match |
| 3 | the Black Family (Dark Cuervo, Dark Escoria and Dark Ozz) defeated the Mexican Powers (Crazy Boy, Joe Líder and Psicosis II) | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 4 | Alan Stone, El Intocable and Scorpio Jr. defeated Brazo de Plata | Luchas de Apuestas "hair vs. hair" Dog collar chain match |
| 5 | El Alebrije, Octagón and La Parka defeated La Legión Extranjera (Elix Skipper, Head Hunter A and Hotstuff Hernandez) by disqualification | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 6 | Cibernético defeated Muerte Cibernetica | "extreme coffin" match with Konnan as the special guest referee |
# Directional freezing

Directional freezing freezes from only one direction.
Directional freezing can freeze water, from only one direction or side of a container, into clear ice.
Directional freezing in a domestic freezer can be done by putting water in a insulated container so that the water freezes from the top down, and removing before fully frozen, so that the minerals in the water are not frozen.
F Hoffmann La Roche AG, Roche Diagnostics GmbH has a 2017 directional freezing patent for drying solid material.
# Little Carp River (Gogebic-Ontonagon counties)

The Little Carp River is a 15-mile-long (24 km) river in Gogebic and Ontonagon counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. The Carp River rises at 46°45′54″N 89°44′44″W﻿ / ﻿46.76500°N 89.74556°W﻿ / 46.76500; -89.74556﻿ (Little Carp River (source)) in the Porcupine Mountains of the Upper Peninsula.
The river arches broadly southwest to northwest and empties into Lake Superior at 46°45′22″N 89°54′01″W﻿ / ﻿46.75611°N 89.90028°W﻿ / 46.75611; -89.90028﻿ (Little Carp River (mouth)) approximately one mile from the mouth of the Carp River.
Tributaries and features (from the mouth):
* Traders Falls
* (left) Memengwa Creek
* Explorers Falls
* Trappers Falls
* (right) Wabeno Creek
* Greenstone Falls
* Overlooked Falls
* (right) Blowdown Creek
* (right) Beaver Creek
* Lily Pond
* Mirror Lake
** Trail Creek
# Otakar Motejl

Otakar Motejl (10 September 1932; Prague – 9 May 2010; Brno) was a Czech lawyer and politician. He served as the first ombudsman of the Czech Republic from 2000 until his death in 2010. In 1998–2000 he served as the Minister of Justice.

## Life

Motejl graduated from the Law Faculty of the Charles University of Prague in 1955, and then worked as a lawyer in Banská Bystrica, Kladno, and Prague. Between 1966 and 1968, he worked at the Law Institute of the Ministry of Justice, then became a judge of the Supreme Court in 1968.
On 18 December 2000, he was selected as ombudsman. In 2006, Motejl was elected into the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic for six years.
He participated in the 2003 Czech presidential election when he sought the Social Democratic nomination. According to poll by STEM, he was the front-runner in the primaries but was defeated by Miloš Zeman and Jaroslav Bureš and came third.
# Kosowo, Gniezno County

Kosowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniejewo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Czerniejewo, 12 km (7 mi) south of Gniezno, and 44 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Gabriel Banat

Gabriel Banat or Gábor Bánát (born surnamed Hirsch; September 23, 1926 – July 23, 2016) was a Romanian-born American classical violinist, conductor and musicologist.

## Biography

Banat grew up in a Jewish and German-speaking family in Timișoara, Romania. In 1942 the family moved to Budapest and was trained at Franz Liszt Academy of Music as a concert violinist after being heard by Bela Bartok and Ede Zathureczky. In 1944, he became a protege of Georges Enescu, with whom he later toured in the US.
In 1946, Banat, a stage name, which seems to have to do with Banat of Temeswar, came to the U.S. after WWII and cooperated with Nathan Milstein. Performing since the age of twelve as a soloist on several continents, Banat taught violin at Smith College. He conducted the Westchester Conservatory Orchestra and other ensembles near Dobbs Ferry, where he lived. In 1970 he joined the New York Philharmonic, then under Pierre Boulez. A passion for original sources resulted in his discovery (in Poland) of the holographs of Mozart's violin concertos, missing from Berlin since 1941, which he then published in facsimile.
Earlier, he compiled an edited Masters of the Violin, a six-volume collection of works by lesser seventeenth- and eighteenth-century composers. The third volume of that series was devoted to the violin concertos of the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, one of which Banat premiered in New York and Tokyo. A 1990 monograph on that composer in Black Music Research Journal, and the Saint-Georges entry in the New Grove, 2000, and in the Dictionary of Black Composers, led to a book and a movie.
Banat owned and performed on two violins by Stradivarius: The 1682 “ex-Hill,” now called the “Banat” and the “Pingrillé” dated 1713. One was sold to the Amsterdam Concertgebouw Orchestra and used by Liviu Prunaru. Banat retired in 1993. At the end of his life he lived in Begur, Catalonia, which is where he died.

## Works

* Banat, Gabriel (2006). The Chevalier de Saint-Georges: Virtuoso of the Sword and the Bow. Hillsdale, New York: Pendragon Press. ISBN 978-1-57647-109-8.
* Banat, Gabriel (1990). "The Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Man of Music and Gentleman-at-Arms, the Life and Times of an Eighteenth Century Prodigy". Black Music Research Journal. 10 (2). Chicago: Columbia College: 177–212. doi:10.2307/779385. JSTOR 779385.
* Mozart's Violin Concerti: A Facsimile Edition of the Autographs (Calla Editions)
* Masters of the Violin Volume 1: Six Violin Concertos and Sixty-Four Cadenzas
* Works for the violin (Masters of the violin / edited by Gabriel Banat)
# 2002 Adora terrorist attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The 2002 Adora terrorist attack was an attack on residents of the Israeli settlement of Adora. The attack was carried out by two Palestinian militants, who entered the community on April 27, 2002, and proceeded to shoot people in their homes and in the streets. In the attack, four civilians were killed and seven were injured.
Adora is located in the Judean Mountains, in the Southern West Bank, northwest of Hebron.

## Context

The attack occurred during the Second Intifada. It occurred several days after Israeli forces killed the Palestinian militant, Marwan Zalloum, a leader of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Attack

The attack took place in the morning on the Jewish Sabbath. Many of the Adora residents were attending Sabbath prayers in the synagogue when the attack began.
The two attackers entered the settlement by cutting a 3-foot wide hole in the security fence, but no alarm was triggered as the fence was not electrified. The attackers were wearing IDF uniforms and black flak jackets to confuse responders. They were armed with an M-17 and a Kalashnikov assault rifle. The element of surprise allowed the attackers to stay in the settlement for about 15 minutes.
Shortly after 9:00am one of the attackers entered the Shefi family house and began to search for family members room to room. He first found the 5-year-old girl Danielle Shefi in her bed, who he proceeded to shoot dead. He then found her brothers Eliad (4) and Uriel (2), who he shot and injured, then he found their mother, Shir Shefi, who he also shot and injured.
The attacker then moved to the Harari family house, where he failed to gain entry, so shot out the windows.
The second attacker attempted to gain entry to the Eliezer family home by knocking at the door, but after this failed he entered the Greenberg home, where he shot Vladimir and Katya Greenberg in their beds, killing the wife and injuring the husband.
When the local security team arrived, at first they mistook the attackers for IDF soldiers and called out to them. Responder Arik Becker was killed in the initial round of gunfire. Israeli police joined the security team, causing the attackers to flee. Ya’akov Katz was killed in a burst of gunfire while the attackers were running through the streets.
The attackers fled through a hole in the security fence in the direction of the village of Tuffah. One of the attackers was later killed by IDF troops.

## Fatalities

* Danielle Shefi, 5
* Arik Becker, 22
* Katrina (Katya) Greenberg, 45
* Ya'acov Katz, 51
# Roszkówko, Jarocin County

Roszkówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarocin, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Premier of Montserrat

The premier of Montserrat is the head of government of the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat. The premier is appointed by the governor of Montserrat on behalf of the monarch of the United Kingdom, currently King Charles III.
The current premier of Montserrat is Reuben Meade of the United Alliance. The premier is appointed by the governor from among the members of the Legislative Assembly, which consists of nine elected members.
Between 1960 and 2011 the position was known as Chief Minister of Montserrat, this changed on 27 September 2011 when the Montserrat Constitution Order 2010 took effect. The first premier of Montserrat was Reuben Meade, who was also the last chief minister.
The Cabinet has replaced the Executive Council and consists of the premier, the attorney-general, the financial secretary, and three other ministers. One of the cabinet members aside from the premier must be appointed deputy.

## List

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
MLP   PDP   PLM   NPP   MNR   NPLM   MDP   MCAP   PDM   UA :
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Elected | Notes |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party | Elected | Notes |
| Chief Ministers (1960–2011) |||||||||
| 1 | | William Henry Bramble (1901–1988) | January 1960 | December 1970 | 10 years, 11 months | Montserrat Labour Party | — 1961 1966 | |
| 2 | | Percival Austin Bramble (born 1931) | December 1970 | November 1978 | 7 years, 11 months | Progressive Democratic Party | 1970 1973 | |
| 3 | | John Osborne (1935–2011) | November 1978 | 10 October 1991 | 12 years, 11 months | People's Liberation Movement | 1978 1983 1987 | First tenure |
| 4 | | Reuben Meade (born 1954) | 10 October 1991 | 13 November 1996 | 5 years, 34 days | National Progressive Party | 1991 | First tenure |
| 5 | | Bertrand Osborne (1935–2018) | 13 November 1996 | 22 August 1997 | 282 days | Movement for National Reconstruction | 1996 | |
| 6 | | David Brandt | 22 August 1997 | 5 April 2001 | 3 years, 226 days | Independent | — | |
| (3) | | John Osborne (1935–2011) | 5 April 2001 | 2 June 2006 | 5 years, 58 days | New People's Liberation Movement | 2001 | Second tenure |
| 7 | | Lowell Lewis (born 1952) | 2 June 2006 | 10 September 2009 | 3 years, 100 days | Montserrat Democratic Party | 2006 | |
| (4) | | Reuben Meade (born 1954) | 10 September 2009 | 27 September 2011 | 2 years, 17 days | Movement for Change and Prosperity | 2009 | Second tenure |
| Premiers (2011–present) |||||||||
| 1 | | Reuben Meade (born 1954) | 27 November 2011 | 12 September 2014 | 2 years, 289 days | Movement for Change and Prosperity | — | First tenure |
| 2 | | Donaldson Romeo (born 1962) | 12 September 2014 | 19 November 2019 | 5 years, 68 days | People's Democratic Movement | 2014 | |
| 3 | | Easton Taylor-Farrell | 19 November 2019 | 25 October 2024 | 4 years, 341 days | Movement for Change and Prosperity | 2019 | |
| (1) | | Reuben Meade (born 1954) | 25 October 2024 | Incumbent | 98 days | United Alliance | 2024 | Second tenure |
# 2016 Chauk earthquake

A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Myanmar 25 km (16 mi) west of Chauk on 24 August 2016 with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong). It struck at 5:04 pm local time (10:34 UTC), and was centered in an isolated area. The estimated depth was 84.1 km. Tremors from the earthquake were felt in Yangon, in the eastern cities of Patna, Guwahati, and Kolkata in India, in Bangkok in Thailand and in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. According to reports, several temples in the nearby ancient city of Bagan were damaged and four people were reported dead.
# Kincaid-Ausmus House

The Kincaid-Ausmus House is a historic mansion in Speedwell, Tennessee, U.S..

## History

The house was built in 1851 for John Kincaid III. The Kincaids owned slaves, and the house was built with slave labor. During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, John Kincaid III served as a captain in the Confederate States Army; he later fled to St. Louis, Missouri.
The house was later acquired by Jordan Longmire, and became known as Longmire Place. Subsequent owners included William Ausmus and his son Frank, followed by the Welch family.

## Architectural significance

The house was designed in the Federal architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 18, 1975.
# Foday Manneh

Foday Manneh (born 14 January 2000) is a Gambian footballer who plays as a forward for Ykkösliiga club Käpylän Pallo.

## Career

In 2018, Manneh signed for Danish second division side Vejle Boldklub, where he scored 6 goals on debut during a 6-0 cup win over Allesø GF.
Before the 2019 season, he was sent on loan to HIFK in the Finnish top flight.
Before the 2020 season, he was sent on loan to Finnish second division club MYPA.
# Villnöß

Villnöß (German:; Italian: Funes; Ladin: Funès) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of the city of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of November 30, 2010, it had a population of 2,552 and an area of 81.2 square kilometres (31.4 sq mi).
The municipality of Villnöß contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Koll (Colle), St. Jakob (San Giacomo), St. Magdalena (Santa Maddalena), St. Peter (San Pietro), St. Valentin (San Valentino) and Teis (Tiso).
Villnöß borders the following municipalities: Brixen, Klausen, Lajen, Urtijëi, San Martin de Tor, Santa Cristina Gherdëina and Feldthurns.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents three piles of argent on azure, the three peaks symbolize the Odle Group in the head to the Valley of Funes. The emblem was adopted in 1967.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 96.97% of the population speak German, 2.49% Italian and 0.54% Ladin as first language.
# Diespeck

Diespeck is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.