OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Air Mauritanie Flight 625

Air Mauritanie Flight 625 was a Fokker F28 Fellowship 4000 which crashed on landing at Tidjikja Airport, Mauritania on 1 July 1994 in sandstorm conditions. All four crew and 76 of the 89 passengers were killed in the crash. It remains the deadliest crash involving a Fokker 28 and the deadliest one in Mauritania.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Fokker F28-4000 Fellowship (serial number 11092) that had its maiden flight on 3 July 1975. The aircraft was powered by two RB183-555-15H turbofan engines. At the time, the -6000 variant was considered new. On 30 July 1976 the aircraft was delivered to Linjeflyg with registration PH-SIX. In April 1978, it was converted into the -4000 variant, and was transferred to NLM CityHopper on 17 April. On 27 April 1979, the aircraft was leased to Libyan Arab Airlines (the registration remained the same). On 26 February 1980 the plane was leased to Pars Air, and the registration was changed to EP-PBG. On 26 November 1981, the aircraft was returned to Linjeflyg, and was once again re-registered as PH-six. On December 15, 1983, The aircraft was sold to Air Mauritanie, on 15 December 1983, and the registration was changed to 5T-CLF.

## Accident

The plane aircraft operated Flight MR625 (other information states the flight number as - MR251) from Nouakchott to Tidjikja. On board were 89 passengers and 4 crew members. The landing was performed in a sandstorm. The F28 had made several approaches to the airport before making a heavy landing, which caused the front undercarriage to collapse and the aircraft to slide off the runway, crash into a rocky outcrop and burst into flames. Only 13 passengers survived while all four crew members and the remaining 76 passengers died.
# Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer

Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer (1 January 1791 – 7 August 1858) was a German botanist and botanical historian. Born in the Electorate of Hanover, he lectured in Göttingen and in 1826 became a professor of botany at the University of Königsberg, as well as Director of the Botanical Garden. His botanical specialty was the Juncaceae – a family of rushes. His major work was the four-volume Geschichte der Botanik ("History of Botany", 1854–57). His history covered ancient authorities such as Aristotle and Theophrastus, explored the beginnings of modern botany in the context of 15th- and 16th-century intellectual practice, and offered a wealth of biographical data on early modern botanists. Julius von Sachs pronounced him "no great botanist" but admitted that he "possessed a clever and cultivated intellect."
He died in Königsberg, East Prussia.
In 1828, he was honoured by Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle who named a genus of plants from tropical South America after him, Ernestia.
This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation E.Mey. when citing a botanical name.
# Justin Fitzpatrick

Justin Michael Fitzpatrick (born 21 November 1973) is an Irish former rugby union player who most recently was head coach of the Houston SaberCats of Major League Rugby (MLR). He previously played for London Irish, Castres Olympique, Dungannon RFC & Ulster. He had also held several other coaching positions, including head coach of Dungannon RFC and the Seattle Saracens, and assistant coach of the United States national rugby union team.

## Playing career

Fitzpatrick joined London Irish at the age of 16, and played for their first team from 1994. Born in Chichester, West Sussex, England, he qualified for Ireland through his mother, and he was selected for Ireland's 1998 tour of South Africa, making his debut in a 13–37 defeat against the Springboks on 13 June 1998. He went on to win 26 caps.
In 1998 Ireland coach Warren Gatland began a drive for Irish-qualified players to be based in Ireland. Fitzpatrick moved to Dungannon RFC, making him available to play for Ulster. With Ulster, he was part of the team that won the 1998-99 Heineken Cup, defeating Colomiers 21–6 in the final before 49,500 fans at Lansdowne Road in Dublin. He also helped coach Willie Anderson's Dungannon side win Ulster's first All-Ireland League title in 2001, beating favorites Cork Constitution in the final.
In 2003, after making 73 appearances for Ulster, he moved to Castres Olympique, and in his first season there he helped the club win the Coupe de France, beating CS Bourgoin-Jallieu 27-26 in the final. He returned to Ulster in 2005. He was forced to retire through injury in 2010.

## Coaching

On his retirement from playing, Fitzpatrick became director of rugby at Dungannon RFC, assisted by player-coach Kieran Campbell. He led them to win the Ulster Senior League twice and the Ulster Senior Cup the first time Dungannon had won the "double". He also took them to their first All-Ireland Cup Final, losing a closely contested match against Bruff Rugby Union Football Club 24-18. During this time was invited to join Philip Doyle's staff as an assistant coach for the Irish women's national team, and spent a month as head coach of the Pakistan national rugby union team for the HSBC Asian 5 Nations in Kuala Lumpur.
In 2013 he became head coach of Seattle Saracens then known as Seattle OPSB. During his first spring season, Fitzpatrick guided the club to USA Rugby Elite Cup semifinal and a USA Rugby Division 1 final in XV's, and assisted Waisale Serevi and Ben Gollings guide the club to win the National 7's title. Soon after arriving in Seattle, he was appointed forwards coach for the Collegiate All-Americans, and in October 2013 he became assistant coach for the U.S. national rugby team, spending three years in the position and helping the team qualify, prepare and compete in the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
In Spring 2017, he was recruited by the Houston SaberCats to become their Head Coach and build Houston’s first professional rugby team to compete in the inaugural season of Major League Rugby. He left the position on 2 May 2019.
# 1992 AFC Asian Cup qualification

The Japan (hosts) and Saudi Arabia (holders) qualified automatically for the 1992 AFC Asian Cup. Six other teams had to qualify for the event, scheduled from 29 October to 8 November. There were a total number of 20 participating teams in the qualifying tournament.

## Qualification
### Group 1

All matches in Doha, Qatar
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Qatar | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 |
| Syria | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 |
| Oman | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | −5 |

### Group 2

All matches in Al Ain, UAE
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| United Arab Emirates | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 |
| Kuwait | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 |
| Bahrain | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 |

### Group 3

All matches in Kolkata, India  Nepal and Maldives withdrew
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Iran | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | +10 |
| India | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 |
| Pakistan | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 9 | −9 |

### Group 4

All matches in Pyongyang, Korea DPR
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| North Korea | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 |
| Macau | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Hong Kong | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Chinese Taipei | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | −8 |

### Group 5

All matches in Singapore
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| China | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 |
| Indonesia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | −1 |
| Malaysia | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | −4 |
| Singapore | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 |

### Group 6

All matches in Bangkok, Thailand
| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| Thailand | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 |
| South Korea | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 2 | +5 |
| Bangladesh | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | −7 |

## Qualified teams

| Team | Qualified as | Qualified on | Previous appearance |
| Japan | Hosts | N/A | 1 (1988) |
| Saudi Arabia | 1988 AFC Asian Cup champions | 18 December 1988 | 2 (1984, 1988) |
| Qatar | Group 1 winners | 31 May 1992 | 3 (1980, 1984, 1988) |
| United Arab Emirates | Group 2 winners | 30 May 1992 | 3 (1980, 1984, 1988) |
| Iran | Group 3 winners | 15 May 1992 | 6 (1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988) |
| North Korea | Group 4 winners | 7 June 1992 | 1 (1980) |
| China | Group 5 winners | 26 April 1992 | 4 (1976, 1980, 1984, 1988) |
| Thailand | Group 6 winners | 23 June 1992 | 1 (1972) |
# Erla Ásgeirsdóttir

Erla Ásgeirsdóttir (born 27 January 1994 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an alpine skier from Iceland. She competed for Iceland at the 2014 Winter Olympics in slalom and giant slalom at the alpine skiing events.
# 1947 Hartley state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Hartley on 13 December 1947 because of the resignation of Hamilton Knight (Labor) to accept an appointment as a Commissioner in the Commonwealth Industrial Commission.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 29 October 1947 | Hamilton Knight resigned. |
| 14 November 1947 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 28 November 1947 | Nominations |
| 13 December 1947 | Polling day |
| 2 January 1948 | Return of writ |

## Result

1947 Hartley by-election Saturday 13 December :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labor | Jim Chalmers | 7,489 | 53.26 |
| | Liberal | Harold Coates | 5,071 | 36.07 |
| | Industrial Labor | William Alexander | 1,500 | 10.67 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 14,060 | 98.38 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 231 | 1.62 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,291 | 88.10 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | N/A |
# Jeff Alkire

Robert Jeffrey Alkire (born November 15, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played internationally for Team USA. As a player, he was listed at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 m) and 200 pounds (91 kg); he threw left-handed and batted right-handed.
Alkire attended the University of Miami, where he played college baseball for the Miami Hurricanes. In 1991, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League. He pitched for the United States national baseball team in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
After his baseball career, he owned a plumbing rep business with his younger brother in California.
# Jonathan Peale House

Jonathan Peale House is a historic home located near Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia. It was built about 1845, and is a two-story, five-bay, central-passage plan brick dwelling in the Greek Revival style. The front facade feature a central two-story gabled portico supported by stucco-covered Tuscan order columns. On the rear facade is a two-story, full-width gallery porch supported by stucco-covered masonry columns. Also on the property are the contributing well, slave quarter, and tennis court. The house was used as Confederate General Stonewall Jackson’s headquarters in April 1862.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# 2022 Lexington Challenger

The 2022 Lexington Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twenty-seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour, and the twenty-fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Lexington, Kentucky, United States between 1 and 7 August 2022.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Shang Juncheng def. Emilio Gómez 6–4, 6–4.

### Men's doubles

* Yuki Bhambri / Saketh Myneni def. Gijs Brouwer / Aidan McHugh 3–6, 6–4, [10–8].

### Women's singles

* Katie Swan def. Jodie Burrage, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3

### Women's doubles

* Aldila Sutjiadi / Kateryna Volodko def. Jada Hart / Dalayna Hewitt, 7–5, 6–3

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Roman Safiullin | 119 | 1 |
| ECU | Emilio Gómez | 146 | 2 |
| CZE | Dalibor Svrčina | 169 | 3 |
| NED | Gijs Brouwer | 195 | 4 |
| KAZ | Mikhail Kukushkin | 207 | 5 |
| ARG | Genaro Alberto Olivieri | 226 | 6 |
| USA | Aleksandar Kovacevic | 227 | 7 |
| FRA | Enzo Couacaud | 230 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 25 July 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Millen Hurrion
* Aleksandar Kovacevic
* Evan Zhu
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Andrew Harris
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Govind Nanda
* Mukund Sasikumar
* Mikael Torpegaard
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alafia Ayeni
* Gage Brymer
* Stefan Dostanic
* Ryan Harrison
* Cannon Kingsley
* Strong Kirchheimer
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Kyle Seelig

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Moyuka Uchijima | 130 | 1 |
| GBR | Jodie Burrage | 144 | 2 |
| FRA | Tessah Andrianjafitrimo | 173 | 3 |
| AUS | Priscilla Hon | 197 | 4 |
| AUS | Seone Mendez | 199 | 5 |
| ISR | Lina Glushko | 220 | 6 |
| AUS | Lizette Cabrera | 226 | 7 |
| GBR | Katie Swan | 227 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 July 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Samantha Crawford
* Qavia Lopez
* Madison Sieg
* Aldila Sutjiadi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jessie Aney
* Dalayna Hewitt
* Veronica Miroshnichenko
* Taylor Ng
* Erica Oosterhout
* Adriana Reami
* Peyton Stearns
* Jantje Tilbürger
# Sober Up

"Sober Up" is a song by American indie pop band AJR, from their second studio album, The Click. Released as the album's fifth single, it features Rivers Cuomo, lead singer and frontman of American rock band Weezer, although certain radio stations instead play a version with band member Ryan singing Cuomo's verse. "Sober Up" became the first number-one song for AJR on the Billboard Alternative Songs, when it peaked at number one on the chart in March 2018. Similarly, it also makes Cuomo his first number-one song as a solo artist outside of Weezer.

## Background

The inspiration for "Sober Up" came to Jack and Ryan Met during their time at Columbia University, the brothers missing their childhood. Taking inspiration from their feelings of loneliness, they wrote about Jack calling his second grade crush from elementary school. iHeartRadio describes "Sober Up" as a positive song despite its difficult lyrics.
Near the end of writing, Rivers Cuomo of Weezer followed AJR on Twitter. The two bands expressed admiration for each other's work, with AJR asking if Cuomo wanted to collaborate with them. Cuomo was sent an unfinished version of the song, to which he wrote and sang the bridge. Cuomo recorded several versions, including one in Spanish, one that was nonsensical, and the one that was eventually accepted into the final track.

## Music video

On January 31, 2018, a music video for "Sober Up" was released. In the music video, the band is walking through New York City while singer Jack Met meets a younger version of himself that is only visible in reflections.

## Chart performance

In March 2018, "Sober Up" peaked at number one on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart and was the first number one song for AJR. For Rivers Cuomo, "Sober Up" was his first song to reach number one on Billboard's Alternative chart as a solo artist outside of Weezer. The song was additionally picked as iHeartRadio's digital song for October.

## Live performances

In January 2018, AJR performed "Sober Up" on Jimmy Kimmel Live! alongside their previous hit "Weak". Cuomo has performed the song with AJR for select shows, additionally covering it for some solo shows.
In March 2018, Cuomo played an acoustic cover of "Sober Up" during An Evening with Rivers Cuomo at The Hi Hat in Los Angeles.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Agave (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Agave (/əˈɡeɪviː/; Ancient Greek: Ἀγαύη, romanized: Agaúē, lit. 'illustrious, noble' or 'high-born') may refer to the following characters:
* Agave or Agaue one of the 50 Nereids, sea-nymph daughter of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. Agave and her other sisters appeared to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles for Patroclus.
* Agave, one of the Danaïdes, daughter of Danaus, king of Libya and Europa, a queen. She married Lycus, son of Aegyptus and Argyphia.
* Agave, daughter of Cadmus and mother of Pentheus.
* Agave, an Amazon.
# Sasamón

Sasamón is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,346 inhabitants.
During pre-Roman times, it was the capital of the Turmodigi tribe, under the name Segisama. During the reign of first Roman emperor Augustus, the town was the headquarters of the Roman legions that fought during the Cantabrian wars.

## Demography

The evolution of its population has been negative over the last twenty years.
* 1987: 1.790 inhabitants
* 1991: 1.786 inhabitants
* 1995: 1.514 inhabitants
* 1999: 1.543 inhabitants
* 2003: 1.464 inhabitants
* 2005: 1.315 inhabitants
* 2006: 1.296 inhabitants
* 2022: 957 inhabitants

## Civil Architecture
### Medieval Bridges

There are two medieval bridges over the Brullés river.
# Jonathan Sprague House

The Jonathan Sprague House is a historic residence in northwestern Washington County, Ohio, United States. Located atop a bluff above the Muskingum River, it is one of Washington County's most significant houses, due to its age and method of construction.
Joshua Sprague and his brothers William and Jonathan migrated to Marietta in 1788, less than a year after it was founded as the first white settlement in the Northwest Territory; there, they soon signed a contract to contribute to the construction of Campus Martius. After living in Marietta for a time, the three men moved to the vicinity of present-day Waterford; Joshua and William later left the area, but Jonathan remained where he had settled. Here, he farmed, pursued the trade of carpentry, and operated a gristmill.
At the age of thirty-three, Jonathan constructed the present house. Built in the Federal style of architecture, it is three-and-a-half stories tall and built primarily of large blocks of sandstone. When it was completed in 1800, it was the first stone house to be built anywhere in Washington County. Sprague's barn, completed in 1803, is also historically significant as one of the oldest extant barns in the county.
In 1983, the Jonathan Sprague House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, along with the barn. Key to this designation was the property's nature as a rare survivor of Ohio's earliest architecture: architectural historians have seen the house as a fine example of the Federal architecture, and the barn — while architecturally undistinctive — is nevertheless an important survivor of the earliest years of Washington County's history. Located west of Lowell across the Muskingum from State Route 60, it is close to two other historic sites: the Mason House and the Coal Run Historic District, both located in the community of Coal Run, lie approximately 0.75 miles (1.21 km) to the northwest.
# Maximilian von Edelsheim

Maximilian von Edelsheim (6 July 1897 – 26 April 1994) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.
He negotiated the surrender of German forces to the Americans at the bridge at Tangermünde on the Elbe River on or about May 2, 1945. The German 12th Army, under General Walther Wenck had previously done a 180 degree turn away from the Western Allies, resulting from an order to relieve Berlin from the Soviet attack. Disobeying the order, Wenck fought due East, into the Spree Forest region, toward the town of Halbe and linked up with the remnants of the German 9th Army. They then reversed and went west, back to the Elbe. There, Edelsheim crossed the Elbe on a schwimmwagen and negotiated the surrender of all German forces on the West side of the Elbe to the Americans.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (27 November 1915) & 1st Class (26 October 1918)
* Knight, 2nd Class of Order of the Zähringer Lion with Swords 2nd Class (19 September 1939) & 1st Class (14 October 1939)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 30 July 1941 as Oberstleutnant and commander of Radfahr-Abteilung 1
** Oak Leaves on 23 December 1942 as Oberst and commander of Panzergrenadier-Regiment 26
** Swords on 23 October 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 24. Panzer-Division
# 1992 Andorran parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Andorra on 5 April 1992, with a second round of voting on 12 April. Following the elections, Òscar Ribas Reig remained Prime Minister.

## Electoral system

All 28 seats of the General Council were up for election. Each parish formed a constituency, electing four members each. Members of the Parliament were elected using a two-round plurality voting system. The voting age was 18 years old.
As political parties were not legalised until 1993, all candidates ran as independents, although press and newspapers considered some candidates to be government endorsed (supporting Ribas government) or opponents.
Following the elections, the General Council elected the Prime Minister of Andorra and the General Syndic (speaker).

## Results

Voter turnout was 82.4%. A total of 19 candidates were elected on the first round, with the remaining nine seats – one seat in Canillo, four in La Massana and four in Escaldes-Engordany – elected in the second round.
| Party | Party | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | Independents | | | 19 | | | 9 | 28 |
| Total | Total | | | 19 | | | 9 | 28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 7,077 | – | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,593 | 82.36 | | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, La Vanguardia, La Vanguardia |||||||||

### By affiliation

| Parish | Government-endorsed | Opposition |
| Canillo | 1 | 3 |
| Encamp | 4 | 0 |
| Ordino | 0 | 4 |
| La Massana | 0 | 4 |
| Andorra la Vella | 4 | 0 |
| Sant Julià de Lòria | 4 | 0 |
| Escaldes-Engordany | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 17 | 11 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, La Vanguardia, La Vanguardia |||

## Aftermath

Òscar Ribas Reig was re-elected as Prime Minister.
# The Fews

The Fews (from Irish na Feá/Feadha, meaning 'the woods') is a former Irish barony in County Armagh, modern-day Northern Ireland, based on the territory of the O'Neills of the Fews. It was at a later period divided into the baronies of Fews Lower and Fews Upper.
Sometimes known as the "Highlands of South Armagh", it was originally populated by Irish Gaelic families clans. It was then colonized, mostly by Scots Clans with names such as McClelland, Sterritt, Morrow, Hamilton and Atkinson during the Plantation of Ulster. There were only a few safe and guarded passes for the colonlists through these hills. Jerrettspass and Poyntzpass, both named due to their historic role as passes through the hills and bogland.