OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# S1G reactor

The S1G reactor is a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on warships. The S1G designation stands for:
* S = Submarine platform
* 1 = First generation core designed by the contractor
* G = General Electric was the contracted designer

## History

This nuclear reactor was constructed by General Electric as a prototype for the USS Seawolf (SSN-575) submarine. It was a liquid metal cooled reactor using pure sodium to cool the core instead of water, because the higher temperature of liquid sodium (compared to pressurized water) enabled the production of more superheated steam in the steam generators. This resulted in a more efficient thermal cycle, yielding more shaft horsepower for a given reactor size. The reactor design had problems because of limited operating temperature constraints. The major disadvantage of this concept was the ignition of sodium when exposed to air. The reactor core was beryllium-moderated.
S1G was used for testing and training. Eventually a sodium leak resulted in a fire, and the facility was shut down. In the meantime, the S1W and S2W pressurized water reactors, conceived for the USS Nautilus (SSN-571), had demonstrated their superior reliability. The S1G reactor facility and its Horton sphere were later reused for the D1G prototype destroyer reactor.
# The Standard

The Standard may refer to:

## Entertainment

* The Standard (band), an indie rock band from Portland, Oregon
* The Standard (novel), a 1934 novel by the Austrian writer Alexander Lernet-Holenia
* The Standard (Tommy Flanagan album), 1980
* The Standard (Take 6 album), 2008
* The Standard (TV series), a series produced by BBC Scotland in 1978
* The Standard, a TV program broadcast by CHNU-DT

## Newspapers

* The Standard, original name of the Evening Standard, founded in London in 1827
* The Standard (Buenos Aires), an English language newspaper (1861–1959)
* The Standard (Hong Kong), an English free newspaper in Hong Kong
* The Standard (Kenya), one of the largest newspapers in Kenya
* Montreal Standard, a national weekly newspaper published in Canada from 1905 until 1951
* The Standard (Philippines), or The Manila Standard, a daily newspaper in the Philippines
* The Port Melbourne Standard, earlier The Standard (Port Melbourne), a defunct Australian weekly
* The San Francisco Standard, online news site
* St. Catharines Standard has a masthead name of The Standard, a daily newspaper published in St. Catharines, Ontario since 1891
* The Standard (Zimbabwe), a weekly newspaper in Zimbabwe

## Other

* Standard Insurance Company, an insurance company headquartered in Portland, Oregon, branded as The Standard
* The Standard, Copenhagen, a jazz club and restaurant complex
* The Standard, East Village, a hotel in New York City
* The Standard, High Line, a hotel in New York City
* thestandard.com, a news website based in the U.S.
* Standard Hotels, hotel chain
# Goda massacre

The Goda massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place at the Goda Bottle and Glass Share Company in Gu'iguna (Tigrinya: ጒዕጉና) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 2 December 2020. Gu'iguna is a hamlet just north of Idaga Hamus town, Eastern zone of Tigray.

## Massacre

The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed 19 youngsters and an old man at the Goda Bottle and Glass Share Company (Eastern Tigray) on 2 December 2020. Soon after occupying Idaga Hamus, the Eritrean army started looting the glass factory. On 2 December, 17 teenagers and young men, mostly relatives, were taken from Sasun Betehawariyat, near Idaga Hamus, by EDF soldiers to help to loot the Goda Bottle factory, further up along the road in Gu'iguna. Teame Hagos and Negasi Berihu tried to escape and were immediately shot dead. The other 15 were executed in the evening of 2 December. After transporting the heavy machinery out of the factory, the EDF withdrew on 31 December and the families of the victims could recover the bodies (the 17 youngsters and additional three bodies) and hold a formal gathering for mourning.
Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches. The Goda massacre is part of the fourth category.

## Perpetrators

Relatives and other villagers interpreted the identity of the perpetrators as Eritrean soldiers – the village elders met the Eritrean commander to negotiate the recovery of the corpses of the victims.

## Victims

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions 20 victims, 19 of which have been identified.
Early January 2021, based on travellers' accounts, Jan Nyssen mentioned that around 1–14 December, 13 boys from Tokot village near Idaga Hamus, aged 12–15, were forced to help EDF soldiers in loading a truck and were then executed. The conditions are very similar with those of the Goda massacre, and it seems to be one event.

## Reactions

The looting of the Goda factory is mentioned in several media articles. Goda was also visited by NPR journalist Eyder Peralty, as well as Tigrai TV, who interviewed relatives and saw the mass graves of the victims.
After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred during the Tigray War, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.
While the Ethiopian government promised that Eritrean troops will be pulled out from Tigray, the Eritrean government denies any participation in warfare in Tigray, let alone in massacres.
# Leucadendron cinereum

Leucadendron cinereum, the scraggly conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape where it occurs from Hopefield and on the Cape Flats from the Berg River estuary to Kraaifontein.
The shrub grows 1 m tall and flowers in October. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and fall to the ground after a fire, possibly spreading by the wind. The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by the action of insects. The plant grows on level, sandy soil at altitudes of 15 to 100 m.
In Afrikaans it is known as vaalknopbos.
# Maxi Lim

Maxi Lim Jun Liang (born 12 March 1987) is a Singaporean actor.

## Early life and education

Lim graduated from Temasek Polytechnic with a diploma in interactive media design.

## Career

Lim is best known for playing the comical and eager-to-please "Wayang King" in hit local movie Ah Boys to Men series. He reprised in role in a 2014 musical adaptation of the movie.

## Personal life

Lim married actress Liz Teo on 29 March 2020. They announced that they are expecting a child in September. On 29 August, Teo given birth to a baby boy named Reign. In January 2024, they announced their separation.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Left Hook | Fighter | Short film |
| 2011 | Stories | Henchman | Short film |
| 2011 | The Invisible Monster | Bert | Short film |
| 2011 | Silence on Set | Edmund | Short film |
| 2011 | Sanzaru | | Short film |
| 2011 | Band of Mischief | Albert | Short film |
| 2011 | Allegiance | Qiang | Short film |
| 2012 | The Truth | Allen | Video short |
| 2012 | Ah Boys to Men | Recruit Aloysius Jin | |
| 2013 | Ah Boys to Men 2 | Recruit Aloysius Jin | |
| 2013 | Purple Light | Wei Jie | Short film |
| 2014 | The Lion Men | Babyface | |
| 2014 | The Lion Men: Ultimate Showdown | Babyface | |
| 2014 | Dill Doe | | Short film |
| 2015 | Ah Boys to Men 3: Frogmen | 3rd Sergeant Aloysius Jin | |
| 2016 | I Believe | Anthony | Short film |
| 2017 | Take 2 | Jian Ren | |
| 2017 | Ah Boys to Men 4 | Corporal First Class Aloysius Jin | |
| 2022 | Ah Girls Go Army | Captain Aloysius Jin | |
| 2024 | Money No Enough 3 | Police Officer at Roadblock | |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | In Cold Blood: Parental Abuse | Joshua |
| 2013 | Serangoon Road | Gao Yi |
| 2014 | World at Your Feet | Jiang Shui |
| 2015 | Sealed with a Kiss | Du Junjie |
| 2015 | The Dream Makers II | Jack |
| 2018–2022 | Kin | Loh Ah Hock |
| 2020 | Best Friends Forever (致2020的我们) | |
| 2023 | Oppa, Saranghae! | Ouyang Didi |

### Radio show

| Year | Title | Network | Notes |
| 2015 | Ning @ Night | Y.E.S. 93.3FM | DJ |

## Theater

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2014 | Ah Boys to Men: The Musical | Aloysius Jin |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2014 | 5th Singapore Short Film Awards | Best Performance | Dill Doe | Nominated |
# Bonne of Luxembourg

Bonne of Luxemburg or Jutta of Luxemburg (20 May 1315 – 11 September 1349), was born Jutta (Judith), the second daughter of King John of Bohemia, and his first wife, Elisabeth of Bohemia. She was the first wife of King John II of France; however, as she died a year prior to his accession, she was never a French queen. Jutta was referred to in French historiography as Bonne de Luxembourg, since she was a member of the House of Luxembourg. Among her children were Charles V of France, Philip II, Duke of Burgundy, and Joan, Queen of Navarre.

## Biography

In June or July 1315, Jutta was betrothed to the future King Casimir the Great of Poland but he married Aldona of Lithuania in 1325 instead.
In 1326, Jutta was next betrothed to Henry of Bar. This arrangement was broken, however, and she stayed at the abbey of Saint-Esprit until her marriage to John, Duke of Normandy and future King John II of France.
Jutta was married to John, Duke of Normandy, on 28 July 1332 at the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, Melun. She was 17 years old, and the future king was 13. Her name Jutta (or Guta), translatable into English as Good (in the feminine case), was changed by the time of her marriage to Bonne (French) or Bona (Latin). Upon marriage, Bonne was the wife of the heir to the French throne, becoming Duchess of Normandy and Countess of Anjou and Maine. The wedding was celebrated in the presence of six thousand guests. The festivities were prolonged by a further two months when the young groom was finally knighted at the cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris. John was solemnly granted the arms of a knight in front of a prestigious audience bringing together the kings of Bohemia and Navarre, and the dukes of Burgundy, Lorraine and the Brabant.
Bonne was a patron of the arts, the composer Guillaume de Machaut being one of her favorites.
She died on 11 September 1349 of the bubonic plague in Maubuisson, France at the age of thirty-four. She was buried in the Abbey of Maubuisson.
Less than six months after Bonne's death, John married Joan I, Countess of Auvergne.

### Issue

John and Bonne had the following children together:
* Charles V of France (21 January 1338 – 16 September 1380)
* Catherine (1338–1338) died young
* Louis I, Duke of Anjou (23 July 1339 – 20 September 1384)
* John, Duke of Berry (30 November 1340 – 15 June 1416)
* Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (17 January 1342 – 27 April 1404)
* Joan (24 June 1343 – 3 November 1373)
* Marie (12 September 1344 – October 1404), married Robert, Duke of Bar in 1364
* Agnes (1345–1349), died young
* Margaret (1347–1352), died young
* Isabelle (1 October 1348 – 11 September 1372), married Gian Galeazzo Visconti in 1360

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Bonne of Luxembourg :
# Miss Europe 2020

Miss Europe 2020 was the 63rd edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the fifth under the Miss Europe Organization. It was held at the Four Seasons Hotel George V Paris in Paris, France on 22 December 2020. Lara Jalloh of France, was crowned Miss Europe 2020 by out going titleholder Andrea De Las Heras of Spain.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 2020 | France – Lara Jalloh |
| 1st Runner-Up | Albania – Xhensila Shaba |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Spain – Marine Ayala |
| 3rd Runner-Up | United Kingdom – Sheida Rahni |

## Contestants

* Albania - Xhensila "Xheni" Shaba
* France - Lara Jalloh
* Spain - Marine Ayala
* United Kingdom - Sheida Rahni
# Heather Variava

Heather Roach Variava is an American diplomat who is serving as the United States ambassador to Laos.

## Early life and education

Variava received a bachelor's degree from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service. Variava also received master's degrees from the University of Missouri, the University of Sussex, and the National War College. In addition, she finished a fellowship with the International Women’s Forum.

## Career

Variava is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service with the rank of Minister-Counselor. She served as the Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Manila, Philippines. Variava previously had stints as Deputy Chief of Mission and Chargé d'Affaires, ad interim, at the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia, as well as the U.S. Consul General in Surabaya, Indonesia. Domestically, Variava was the Director of the Office of Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Maldives, and Bhutan in the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, and also worked at the State Department Operations Center. Overseas assignments include postings at U.S. Missions in India, Mauritius, Vietnam, and Bangladesh.

### U.S. ambassadorship nomination

On February 13, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Variava to be the next ambassador to Laos. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 17, 2023. Her nomination was favorably reported by the committee on June 8, 2023. On November 29, 2023, her nomination was confirmed by United States Senate by voice vote. She presented her credentials to President of Laos Thongloun Sisoulith on February 6, 2024.

## Personal life

A native of Iowa, Variava speaks Indonesian, and has studied French, German, and Vietnamese.
# The Joy of Pregnancy

The Joy of Pregnancy is a guide to pregnancy and childbirth written by Tori Kropp and published by The Harvard Common Press in April 2008.

## Format

The Joy of Pregnancy is written in a month-by-month format. Each chapter begins with a section on changes within mom's body and includes "Important Things to Know" for that month, such as medical tests to schedule, questions to ask the doctor, and products that should be bought for baby and mom. "Tori's Tips" are dispersed throughout the book, with specific advice from Tori relating to each month. The chapters also include question and answer sections, questions from Tori's readers, as well as information for dads in the "Dad's Corner."

## Awards

The Joy of Pregnancy received The National Parenting Center's Seal of Approval in 2008. The book was also designated as a "Best Consumer Health 2008" title by Library Journal.
# Still Kids

Still Kids is the eighth studio album by American boy band New Kids on the Block. It was released on May 17, 2024, by BMG. This is their first studio album since 2013's 10. The album features collaborations with DJ Jazzy Jeff and Taylor Dayne.

## Background

The band announced the album in March 2024. Donnie Wahlberg describes the album as the most mature, fun and comfortable album they had ever made.

## Composition

Wahlberg co-wrote on seven of the album's tracks, and McIntyre wrote on six. The fourth track and lead single "Kids", written by David Stewart and Luke Batt, is a mid-tempo song.

## Release and promotion

Still Kids was released on May 17, 2024, by BMG Rights Management. On March 8, 2024, they appeared on The Kelly Clarkson Show and performed "Kids". On May 17, 2024, they appeared on Good Morning America. The band performed with American Idol season 22 contestant KAYKO during the season 22 finale on May 19, 2024. They also performed songs from the album at an IHeartRadio live performance in May 2024 in California, which was broadcast on PBS stations in September, and performed "Kids" as one of their songs at the IHeartRadio music festival in Las Vegas as well as at Audacy's "We Can Survive" concert in September 2024.
From June 14, to August 25, 2024, they promoted the album on The Magic Summer Tour (2024).

### Singles

The album's lead single "Kids" was released on March 5, 2024. The second single "A Love Like This" was released on April 26, 2024.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RetroPop | |
| The Independent | 7/10 |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic gave the album four out of five stars and said, "Still Kids finds New Kids on the Block playing to their strengths, winding up with an album that sounds fresher than expected and is arguably tighter than their big hits of yore." Carla Feric of The Independent wrote, "The album's upbeat summer songs will stick with you all day; they're catchy, the lyrics are memorable, and they capture the classic boy-band 'pop' sound that fans and casual listeners alike can appreciate."

## Track listing

Notes
* "Get Down" contains a sample of "Upside Down" by Diana Ross.
* signifies a primary and vocal producer
* signifies a vocal producer

## Personnel

New Kids on the Block
* Jonathan Knight – vocals
* Jordan Knight – vocals
* Joey McIntyre – vocals
* Donnie Wahlberg – vocals
* Danny Wood – vocals
Additional musicians
Production

## Charts

Chart performance for Still Kids :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Australian Digital Albums (ARIA) | 11 |
| Australian Physical Albums (ARIA) | 23 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 158 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 59 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 18 |
| Swedish Physical Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 15 |
| UK Albums Sales (OCC) | 16 |
| UK Physical Albums (OCC) | 16 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| US Billboard 200 | 56 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
# (481482) 2007 CA19

(481482) 2007 CA$_{19}$ is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It led the impact hazard list, with a Torino Scale impact risk value of 1, for one week, ending on February 19, 2007. Before and after 2007 CA$_{19}$, 99942 Apophis was the object with the highest Palermo Scale rating. With an observation arc of 4.8 days, it had a Palermo Scale of −0.88.
2007 CA$_{19}$ was discovered on February 11, 2007, by the Catalina Sky Survey at the University of University of Arizona. The object is estimated at 966 metres in diameter with a mass of a 1.2x10$^{12}$ kg. Until February 15, it had an impact probability of 1/625000 for the day March 14, 2012. Additional observations through February 19 decreased the impact probability to ~1 in 300 million, making it of negligible concern. It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on February 22, 2007.
2007 CA$_{19}$ passed about 0.007 AU (1,000,000 km; 650,000 mi) from Venus on July 6, 1946.
# Corteconcepción

Corteconcepción is a town and municipality located in the province of Huelva, Spain. According to the 2005 census, it has a population of 620 inhabitants and covers a 49 km$^2$ (19 sq mi) area( people/km²). It sits at an altitude of 572 m (1,877 ft) above sea level, and is 114 km (71 mi) from the capital.
# Les Hughson Jr.

Les Hughson Jr. (1 December 1938 – 4 April 2024) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Early life and family

Hughson was born on 1 December 1938. His father Les Hughson Sr, who played for a record five VFL clubs including Fitzroy, was at the time coach of Stawell. Two uncles also had significant VFL careers, both for Fitzroy. Most famous was Fred Hughson who captain-coached Fitzroy to the 1944 premiership and the other, Mick Hughson, played 95 games for the club.

## Career

Hughson, who wore the number eight, had an injury plagued career at Fitzroy. He played mostly as a defender.
Captain of the Fitzroy thirds in 1957, Hughson came into the senior team for the first time in the 1958 VFL season. He was only able to play a total of 28 games in his five-season career, the most nine appearances in 1960, which included a preliminary final.
A serious knee injury sustained in a game against Collingwood at Victoria Park in 1962 meant he had to undergo a cartilage operation. When he returned to training in 1963 he was forced to retire on medical advice. Fitzroy then appointed him as the club's runner.
# Heber, Utah micropolitan area

The Heber Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget, is an area consisting of two counties in Utah. It is part of the Salt Lake City–Provo–Orem combined statistical area, along with the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, Ogden–Clearfield metropolitan area, and Provo–Orem metropolitan area.
Previously, Summit County was part of the separate Summit Park micropolitan area, and the Heber micropolitan area consisted of only Wasatch County. However, Summit County has now been absorbed into the Heber micropolitan area.

## Counties

* Summit
* Wasatch

## Communities

* Charleston
* Coalville
* Daniel
* Echo (unincorporated)
* Francis
* Heber City
* Henefer
* Hideout
* Hoytsville (unincorporated)
* Independence
* Interlaken
* Kamas
* Marion (unincorporated)
* Midway
* Oakley
* Park City
* Peoa (unincorporated)
* Samak (unincorporated)
* Silver Summit (unincorporated)
* Snyderville (unincorporated)
* Summit Park (unincorporated)
* Timber Lakes (unincorporated)
* Wallsburg
* Wanship (unincorporated)
* Woodland (unincorporated)
# Hubert Weise

Hubert Weise (22 December 1884 – 14 February 1950) was a German general (Generaloberst) in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Weise surrendered to the Allied troops in May 1945 and was released in 1947.

## Awards and decorations

* German Cross in Gold on 14 January 1944 as Generaloberst and former Luftwaffen-Befehlshaber Mitte (Luftwaffe Commander Central)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 June 1940 as General der Flakartillerie and commander of I Flak Corps
# Narendra Fernando

Narendra Mihindukumar Fernando served as the Sixth Serjeant–at–Arms of the Parliament of Sri Lanka from 30 August 2018 to 30 January 2024. His tenure was under the speakership of Karu Jayasooriya and Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena. He succeeded Anil Samarasekara, the 5th Serjeant–at-arms.

## Early life

Narendra Mihindukumar Fernando was born to Mr. W. S. M. Fernando and Mrs. S. M. Samarasooriya Fernando on 31st January 1964 in Wellawatta. His father was a Deputy Hansard Editor in Parliament of Sri Lanka and his beloved mother is a housewife. He studied at Isipathana College Colombo from 1969 to 1981. He played for the 1st XI Cricket Team and represented the Club Level in Cricket. He also represented the School in Athletics with National Level achievements.

## Education

B. Com Degree in Human Resource Management, India. Attachment Training Programmes in the House of Commons, UK; the House of Representatives and the Senate, Australia; State Legislature of New South Wales, Australia; Lok Sabha, India. Study Tour to Peoples Republic of China with a Parliamentary Delegation

## Personal Life

Narendra Fernando is married to Mrs. Thushanthi Fernando, Dual Citizen of Australia and Sri Lanka; Professionally Qualified Accountant, ACMA (UK) and CPA (Australia); Work as an Accountant for an Australian Company at present. He is also the beloved father of Anuja Imantha Fernando; Dual Citizen of Australia and Sri Lanka; Double Degree Holder, (BBus, SITS 1st Class Honours) in Information Technology and Systems and Business and Commerce, Monash University Australia, Employed in Australia as a Director at Deloitte Australia
# Karaski, Põlva County

Karaski is a village in Kanepi Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Karaski include the following:
* Aksel Mark (1913–2014), politician, journalist, newspaper editor, and agronomist