OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PNS Badr (D-184)

PNS Badr (D-184) was the Tariq-class destroyer that served in the Surface Command of the Pakistan Navy from 1994 until being decommissioned from the service in 2014.
Before joining the Pakistan Navy, she was formerly designated as HMS Alacrity of the British Royal Navy as a general purpose frigate, and went through an extensive refit and midlife upgrade program by the KSEW Ltd. at the Naval Base Karachi to have mission status to be properly qualified as the destroyer.

## Service history
### Acquisition, construction, and modernization

She was designed and constructed by the Yarrow Shipbuilders, Ltd. at Glasgow in Scotland and was laid down on 5 March 1973; eventually, she was launched on 18 September 1974. After a series of sea trials, she was commissioned on 2 July 1977 in the Surface Fleet of the Royal Navy as HMS Alacrity. During her service with the Royal Navy, she was notable for her wartime operations during the Falklands War with Argentina.
On 1 March 1994, she was purchased by Pakistan after the successful negotiation with the United Kingdom and sailed off from Port of Plymouth to the Port of Karachi, arriving on 26 June 1994.
Upon arriving in Karachi, she underwent an extensive modernization and mid-life upgrade program by the KSEW Ltd. at the Naval Base Karachi in 1998–2002.
In 2005, she was deployed to join the expeditionary strike group led by the U.S. Navy to engage in the relief efforts for the earthquake that struck the northern part of the Pakistan on 8 October 2005.
Her wartime performance included in deployments in patrolling off the Horn of Africa, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean as part of the CTF-150.
In 2014, it was reported that PNS Badr was decommissioned from service.

## Gallery

* PNS Badr steams alongside USS Tarawa, an amphibious assault ship, in the Northern Persian Gulf, participating in the relief operation for the earthquake that struck the northern part of the Pakistan on 8 October 2005.
* PNS Badr anchored with the Chinese Navy Guangzhou, the American USS Lake Champlain, and USS Theodore Roosevelt (the aircraft carrier in background) during the naval drill, Aman-09, hosted by Pakistan in the Indian Ocean in 2009.
* PNS Badr steams alongside USS Tarawa in Northern Persian Gulf to participate in the relief operations in Northern Pakistan in 2005.
# Bill Hughes (pitcher)

Bill Hughes (November 18, 1896 – February 25, 1963) was a baseball player for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1921. He was a pitcher. He was born on November 18, 1896, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he died on February 25, 1963, in Birmingham, Alabama. He weighed 155 lbs when playing baseball.
Hughes pitched in 20 minor league baseball seasons for 11 teams, winning 302 minor league games.
# Thomas Vasiliou

Thomas Vasiliou (Greek: Θωμάς Βασιλείου; born 28 July 1994) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a winger for Cypriot First Division club AEZ Zakakiou.

## Honours
### Volos

* Football League: 2018–19
# Systems engineering (disambiguation)

Systems engineering is a field focused on the design, integration, and management of complex systems over their life cycles. It is commonly applied in industries like aerospace, defense, and transportation. Systems engineering may also refer to:
* Digital systems engineering, a broad family of engineering disciplines focused on digital technologies such as:
** Computer engineering
** Software engineering
** Data engineering
** Artificial intelligence engineering
** Cybersecurity engineering
* Computer engineering, a discipline that combines computer science and electronic engineering to design, develop, and manage computer hardware and software systems.
# 1975 São Toméan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 7 and 8 July 1975. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe (MLSTP) as the sole legal party. A total of 52 candidates contested the election, almost all of whom had been nominated by the MLSTP. Around 21,000 people were registered to vote.
The MLSTP candidates received around 90% of the vote and won all 16 seats in the Constituent Assembly. After approving a new constitution on 5 November, the Assembly was dissolved. A National Assembly was convened to act as a legislature for the next four years, which included MLSTP beurean members and representatives of its zone committees, women's organisation and youth organisation, together with members of the incumbent government and five 'suitable' citizens. This included six women, Alda Bandeira, Alda Neves da Graça do Espírito Santo, Julieta da Graça do Espírito Santo, Maria Aurora Lopes, Lurdes de Maria Lima Pires dos Santos and Maria Fernanda Pontífice de Jesus Bonfim.
This legislature had a 90-day mandate to create a new Constitution for the country, this new constitution went into effect 5 November 1975.

## Elected members

* Lúcio Afonso de Oliveira
* Maria Augusta da Silva
* Silvestre Balduíno de Barros Umbelina
* Nuno Xavier Daniel Dias
* Tomé Dias da Costa
* Domingos Dias Vaz
* Manuel Francisco da Fonseca Veloso
* Germano Quaresma dos Santos Vaz
* Crispim de Jesus Bonfim
* Francisco Lima de Nazaré
* Filipe Lopes Bandeira
* António Luciano Ramos
* José Messias Rita
* Celestino Pinto
* Guilherme do Sacramento Neto
* Aparício dos Santos
* Marcelo da Veiga
# Herman Layne

Herman Layne (February 13, 1901 – August 27, 1973) was an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1927. He was married to the late Norene (Fisher) Layne and had one daughter, Enid Adams, one grandson, Bruce Adams and two great-grandchildren Michael and Lori.
# 2000 Belarusian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Belarus on 15 October 2000, with further rounds of voting on 29 October, 18 March and 1 April. The vast majority of successful candidates, 94 of 110, were independents. Voter turnout was reported to be 61.08% in the first round.
A total of 566 candidates contested the election, only around fifty of which were opponents of President Alexander Lukashenko. Opposition parties called for a boycott, criticising the government's control of the state media. In response, the Department of Justice stated that anyone calling for a boycott could receive a jail sentence of up to two years, and several activists were detained. Although a Russian delegation claimed the elections were free and fair, other international observers disagreed, noting concerns about the treatment of opposition candidates, a possible inflation of voter turnout and falsified and destroyed ballot papers.

## Results

| Party | Party | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Third round | Third round | Third round | Fourth round | Fourth round | Fourth round | Total seats | +/– |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats | +/– |
| | Communist Party of Belarus | | | 2 | | | 4 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 6 | New |
| | Belarusian Agrarian Party | | | 4 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 5 | –28 |
| | Republican Party of Labour and Justice | | | 0 | | | 2 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 2 | +1 |
| | Belarusian Social Sporting Party | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 1 | +1 |
| | Social Democratic Party of Popular Accord | | | 1 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 1 | New |
| | Party of Belarusian Communists | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | –42 |
| | Belarusian Social Democratic Party (People's Assembly) | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Republican Party | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | | | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | | | 33 | | | 48 | | | 2 | | | 11 | 94 | –1 |
| Total | Total | | | 41 | | | 56 | | | 2 | | | 11 | 110 | –88 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,430,878 | – | | 3,703,345 | – | | 588,595 | – | | 373,366 | – | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,254,752 | 61.08 | | 3,703,345 | 51.78 | | 810,502 | 72.62 | | 677,903 | 55.08 | | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, IPU ||||||||||||||||
# Cebon

Cebon, founded in 1997, is a family business from Algeria of SARL type, specialized in the production of food products under the brand El Mordjen.

## History

As an SARL company, based in Oran, this family business was founded in 1997. It produced food products for pastry under the brand El Mordjene, such as spreads, honey, whipped cream, food coloring, vegetable fat, powdered sugar, and corn starch.
Due to a viral trend on social media like TikTok, initially through Algerian influencers and later those from the Algerian diaspora, the company experienced a surge in demand for its spread products in 2024, which had been produced since 2021. It was also tested by French influencers. In France, where it was sold by select grocery stores and imported via the shuttle trade, it quickly sold out. This high demand drove up prices in France.

## Awards

The range of spreads was voted product of the year by a panel of Algerian consumers in 2022, 2023, and 2024.
# King Ali

King Ali may refer to:
* Ali ibn Yusuf (1084–1143), fifth Almoravid king
* Ali Mughayat Syah (died 1530), first sultan of the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam
* Ali Shah Chak, king of Kashmir from 1570 to 1578
* Ali of Hejaz (1879–1935), King of Hejaz and Grand Sharif of Mecca
* King l.Ali (2006-)King of Kingiye and 9/A,10/A emperor
# Kangwon Science High School

Kangwon Science High School (Korean: 강원과학고등학교) is a science high school located in Gangwon Province, South Korea. The school opened in 1993. As of 2023, it has 136 students. The school tree is the ginko and the flower is the rose.

## History

* September 19, 1992 – Established
* September 22, 1992 – Approved as a special purpose high school (2 classes per grade, 30 students per class)
* November 30, 1992 – Completion of the school building (1 school building, 1 dormitory)
* March 1, 1993 – Inauguration of the first principal, Jeong Hwan-mok
* March 2, 1993 – Admission of first students (60 students)
* March 10, 1993 – Opening ceremony
* March 1, 1994 – Designated as a "Science Gifted Education Research School" by the Ministry of Education
* October 14, 1994 – Completion of dormitory
* October 27, 1997 – Astronomical observatory opened
* October 19, 1998 – Opening of Creation Hall
* December 14, 2005 – Opening of Sanglim Hall

## Alumni

* Cha Meeyoung, data scientist
* Kim Juu (김주우), SBS announcer
# Franck Piccard

Franck Piccard (born 17 September 1964) is a French former Alpine skier. A native of Les Saisies, Piccard won a total of four Alpine Skiing World Cup races. At the 1988 Olympics in Calgary he won a gold medal in the Super-G competition (the first winter Olympic gold-medal for a French athlete since ski racer Jean-Claude Killy in 1968, who became a three-times gold-medallist) and a bronze medal in the downhill. At the 1992 Olympics in Albertville he won a silver medal in the downhill. He also could achieve a bronze-medal in the Super-G-Race at the FIS Alpine Skiing World Championships 1991.
First excellent success was winning a gold-medal in the downhill race in the FIS Alpine skiing Junior World Championships 1982 at Auron. First "World Cup Points", he could catch on 10 December 1983, placed 4th in the Super-G at Val-d’Isère, first win was in the Super-G on 23 March 1988 at Beaver Creek. At the begin of his skiing career he did prefer starting in Downhill and Super-G races, later he changed to the giant slalom. Last World Cup race was on 10 February 1996 in the giant slalom at Hinterstoder; he was placed 27th (therefore one place - and 0.38 sec. - behind Hermann Maier at his debut in World Cup Races). Afterwards, he did start in so-called FIS-races and in the French Championships, until the year 2000. He could achieve a three-times French Champion (1985 till 1993).
Other results in the FIS Alpine Skiing World Championships:
    Bormio 1985: Alpine Combined 6th; Downhill 15th.
    Crans-Montana 1987: Super-G 10th; Alpine Combined 10th.
    Vail 1989: Super-G 10th.
    Saalbach-Hinterglemm 1991: Super-G 3rd; Giant slalom 13th; Downhill 15th.
    Sierra Nevada 1996: Giant slalom 15h.
    In the giant slalom at Morioka in 1993 he didn't finish the first run, held on February 9th.
After retiring from downhill skiing, Piccard competed in long-distance cross-country skiing at the national level in 2006–2009. In 1988, he was awarded the Prix de la ville de Paris by the French Academy of Sports.
His father gave him the name Franck in tribute to Frank Sinatra. Piccard's siblings Leila Piccard, Ian Piccard and Jeff Piccard also competed as alpine skiers, as does his daughter Lucie. Another brother, Ted Piccard, has competed in both alpine skiing and skiercross.

## World Cup victories

| Date | Location | Race |
| 13 March 1988 | Beaver Creek | Super-G |
| 11 January 1990 | Schladming | Downhill |
| 2 December 1990 | Valloire | Super-G |
| 30 October 1993 | Sölden | Giant slalom |
# Luden's

Luden's is an American brand of cough drop that is currently manufactured and sold in the US by Prestige Consumer Healthcare. Company headquarters are in Tarrytown, New York. Luden's products cycle based on consumer demand, but their most popular flavors include Wild Cherry, Sugar-Free Wild Cherry, Watermelon, Honey Licorice, Wild Berry, Honey Lemon, and Wild Honey. Other flavors in rotation include Blue Raspberry, Kiwi-Strawberry, Orange, and Original Menthol.

## History

William H. Luden created the Luden's brand in 1879. Early products included cough drops and candy. Luden gave samples of his cough drops to railroad workers, giving the product national exposure in an early example of guerrilla marketing.
Luden's was acquired in 1928 by Food Industries of Philadelphia, a holding company owned by the Dietrich family. During its heyday under Dietrich ownership, Luden's produced more than 500 varieties of candy in addition to its better-known cough drops and employed more than 1,200 people. In 1967 filmmaker Ed Seeman hired musician Frank Zappa to collaborate on a Luden's television commercial. Zappa's music was matched with Seeman's animation and the advertisement won a Clio award for "Best Use of Sound". In 1980 the company acquired Queen Anne Candy Co., based in Hammond, Indiana.
The Dietrich family sold Luden's Inc. to Hershey Foods Corp in 1986, resulting in the termination of 98 salaried and 350 hourly workers. Luden's Throat Drops brand was sold by Hershey's to Pharmacia in 2001. In 2003, Pharmacia was acquired by Pfizer. In 2006, Pfizer sold its consumer products division, including the Luden's line, to Johnson & Johnson.
As of 2008, packages of Luden's throat drops displayed the slogan "Trusted Luden's Care – Everyone needs a little TLC".
In November 2009 Charlesbank Capital Partners/Blacksmith Brands announced that it had completed its acquisition of Luden's over-the-counter consumer products brands from McNeil-PPC, Inc.
In late 2010, Prestige Brands acquired Blacksmith Brands.

## Ingredients

Luden's brand throat drops are demulcents (meaning an irritation reliever) and some Luden's, such as their Menthol and Honey offer a mild oral anesthetics. The active ingredient in fruit flavors is pectin, a soluble gelatinous polysaccharide found in ripe fruits. Pectin places a coating on the throat to reduce irritation and swelling. Original Menthol and the various Honey flavors contain menthol, an oral anesthetic and irritant reliever.
The drops' inactive ingredients include FD&C blue No. 1, FD&C blue 2, FD&C red 40, ascorbic acid, citric acid, malic acid, sodium acetate, sodium chloride, caramel color, corn syrup, flavors, soybean oil used as a processing aid, sucrose, and water.
# Sì... incoerenza

Sì... incoerenza is the seventh studio album by Italian singer Patty Pravo, released in 1972 by Philips Records.

## Overview

For this album, Patti Pravo collaborates with singer and composer Léo Ferré, with whom she records Italian cover versions of famous songs: "Piccino" (the original "Petite") and "Col tempo" ("Avec le temps"), Ferré himself performs two instrumental compositions on the album called "La solitudine", opening and closing the record.
Among others, the album contains songs such as "Per me amico mio", an Italian-language cover of Sonny & Cher's popular duet song "A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done", "Non so perché mi sto innamorando", an Italian version of "The Way of Love" (also performed by Cher), and "A modo mio" (Italian version of the song "My Way" from the repertoire of Frank Sinatra). The song "Valsinha" was recorded in the same year by singer Mia Martini and included in her album Nel mondo, una cosa (1972).
One single was released from the album, "Io / Un po' di più", which did not receive much chart success. The album itself reached the twelfth place in the weekly chart. This album was the singer's last collaboration with Philips Records.

## Track listing

* "La solitudine (La solitude)" (Léo Ferré) – 0:55
* "A modo mio (My Way)" (Andrea Lo Vecchio, Alberto Testa, Jacques Revaux, Claude François, Gilles Thibaut) – 4:24
* "Lover Man" (Jimmy Davis, Ram Ramirez, Jimmy Sherman) – 5:21
* "Valsinha" (Sergio Bardotti, Vinícius de Moraes, Chico Buarque) – 1:24
* "Non so perché mi sto innamorando (The Way of Love)" (Alberto Testa, Al Stillman, Jacques Dieval) – 2:16
* "Col tempo (Avec le temps)" (Enrico Medail, Léo Ferré) – 4:40
* "Solo un uomo" (Mario Cenci, Luigi Capello) – 4:08
* "Per me amico mio (A Cowboy's Work Is Never Done)" (Luigi Albertelli, Sonny Bono) – 3:10
* "Io" (Giancarlo Bigazzi, Claudio Cavallaro) – 3:53
* "Un po' di più" (Shel Shapiro, Sergio Bardotti) – 3:35
* "Piccino (Petite)" (Enrico Medail, Léo Ferré) – 4:09
* "La solitudine (La solitude)" (Léo Ferré) – 0:59

## Personnel

* Patty Pravo – vocals, production
* Bill Conti – arrangement, conductor
* Gianni Ronco – artwork
* Luciano Tallarini – artwork
* Gaetano Ria – sound engineering
* Paolo Gianbarberis – photography
* Roberto Bertolini – photography
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Charts

Chart performance for Sì... incoerenza :
| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 12 |
# Lothar Berger

Lothar Berger (31 December 1900 – 5 November 1971) was a German general (Generalmajor) in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 75th Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Berger initially surrendered to the Soviet forces in May 1945, but was transferred to British custody and was released in 1946.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (28 July 1918) & 1st Class (24 September 1920)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (30 September 1939) & 1st Class (2 October 1939)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 5 August 1940 as Major and commander of III. / Infanterie-Regiment 84
** 806th Oak Leaves on 28 March 1945 as Oberst and commander of Brigade z.b.V.100 / XXXX.Panzer-Korps
# Dhu Samawi

Dhū Samuī (Musnad: 𐩹𐩪𐩣𐩥𐩺, sometimes 𐩪𐩣𐩺) was a pre-Islamic deity that was worshipped in South Arabia. He was a kind of sky deity who resided in the heavens. He was also associated with camels, especially by the Bedouins.

## Symbolism

The name Dhū Samāwī means The Heavenly One in the Sabaic language. He was seen as a sky deity. He was also named Malik al-Dhū Samāwī, which meant that he was also regarded as a Lord of the Heavens.

## Worship

Dhū Samāwī was worshipped by an Arab tribe known as Banu Amir, who offered votive statuettes of camels to ensure that he would protect their herds. He was also worshipped in temples, and a temple dedicated to Dhū Samāwī was also uncovered at Kharibat in Yemen.
# Josef Grafl

Josef Grafl (1872–1915) was an Austrian heavyweight weightlifter who won six world titles in 1908–13.
# Walter A. Hill

Walter A. Hill (born August 9, 1946) is an American scientist who is Professor and Dean of the College of Agriculture, Environment and Nutrition Sciences at Tuskegee University. In 2016 he was inducted into the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hall of Fame.

## Early life and education

Hill was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey. He is a descendant of the Hill Plantation in South Carolina. His mother was a teacher and his father was an Episcopal minister. At the age of two, Hill's family moved to Oakland, California, He attended Scipio Jones High School, where his academic achievements resulted in him securing a scholarship to study at university. He first studied chemistry at Lake Forest College in Illinois. During his time at Lake Forest, Hill became a leader of the Black student community. He spent his final year at the Free University of Berlin. During his time in Germany, the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. took place. He eventually returned to the United States and moved to the University of Chicago for his graduate studies, where he completed a Master of Arts in Teaching in chemistry. After completing his teacher training, Hill worked as a chemistry teacher in the Chicago Public School system. Hill became increasingly interested in a career in agriculture, and moved to the University of Arizona to work toward a master's degree in soil chemistry. He joined the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign for his doctoral research, where he specialised in agronomy and environmental chemistry.

## Research and career

Hill moved to Tuskegee University, where he has spent the majority of his academic career. His early research considered sweet potatoes; in 1990, Hill, among other authors, published a paper proposing sweet potatoes as a viable candidate for the controlled ecological life-support system program. The program was developed as people became concerned about food supplies during long-term crewed space missions. Amongst eight crops considered for growth in space, sweet potatoes were easiest to produce and store. Hill investigated whether sweet potatoes could be grown using hydroponics. At Tuskegee, Hill was named the Director of the George Washington Carver Agricultural Experiment Station. He was made Dean of the College of Agriculture, Environment and Nutrition Sciences in 2012.

### Awards and honors

Hill was awarded an honorary doctorate from Lake Forest College in 2001. In 2005, the Alabama Farmers Federation recognized him with their Service to Agriculture Award. In 2016, he was elected to the United States Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hall of Fame. In 2020, The Community of Scholars selected Hill as one of the most inspirational Black scientists in America.