OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Medan suicide bombing

A suicide bombing was conducted in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia on 13 November 2019, targeting the city's metropolitan police (Polrestabes) headquarters. No person other than the attacker was killed in the attack, though six others were injured. The single attacker was affiliated with the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah.

## Bombing

The attack on the Medan Police's headquarters occurred on 13 November 2019, at around 8:40 AM, shortly after the conclusion of a routine morning roll call by the police officers. The explosion occurred within the grounds of the headquarters but outside the building itself. According to reports, the attacker had blended in with a group queueing to obtain certificates of good conduct before detonating the bomb in the parking lot. Other eyewitness accounts reported the attacker wearing a jacket and backpack, and that he had attempted to rush through police examination at the building's entrance.
The attacker was initially believed to be a lone wolf, and the explosion injured four police officers and two civilians aside from killing the attacker. In the aftermath of the explosion, police recovered the attacker's body parts, nails, and parts of the explosive device.

## Perpetrator

Though his body was blown up, the perpetrator was identified from fingerprints as a 24-year old resident of the city, Rabbial Muslim Nasution, who had recently been an online motorcycle driver. Initial investigations explored Nasution's connections with the Islamic State-affiliated Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD), and several of his family members were questioned by police. His body was buried in the city, despite objections. According to his parents-in-law, Nasution had shown a significant change in behavior in the six months leading up to the suicide attack, which police officials linked to indoctrination by a cleric, who was being sought after by the national police.
Police later reported that Nasution's wife had planned another terror attack in Bali, and she was arrested. Following further investigations, the Indonesian Police (Polri) stated that the JAD was behind the attack.

## Reactions

Following the attack, Polri launched several raids in parts of the country, and a week after the attack reported that 74 terror suspects had been apprehended - more than half of which were arrested outside North Sumatra. The Densus 88 shot dead two alleged bomb assemblers following an ambush in Deli Serdang Regency. Some of the suspects were known to have been attending training camps in Karo Regency, and weapons including improvised firearms, airsoft guns, traditional blades, and bows were confiscated.
President of Indonesia Joko Widodo ordered for the perpetrators of the attack to be investigated and apprehended. Deputy Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly Zulkifli Hasan commented that Polri had been caught off guard by the attack, as with the attack on security minister Wiranto.
# Lemuel Allan Wilmot

Lemuel Allan Wilmot (31 January 1809 – 20 May 1878) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and judge.
Born in Sunbury County, New Brunswick, the son of William M. Wilmot and Hannah Bliss, Wilmot was educated at the Fredericton grammar school and at King's College. He started articling law in 1825, became an attorney in 1830, and was admitted to the bar in 1832. He was created a Queen's Counsel in 1838.
From 1834 to 1851, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick and was a Reformer. Responsible government was granted in 1848 and Wilmot served as Attorney-General from 1848 to 1851. From 1851 to 1868 he was a judge but was also outspoken in his support of Canadian confederation which was achieved in 1867. He was the third Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick from 1868 to 1873.
Wilmot had strong anti-Catholic and anti-French views once saying "Lower Canada would [not] be tranquillised and restored to a proper state, till all the French distinguishing marks were utterly abolished, and the English laws, language, and institutions, universally established throughout the Province."
In 1837, James Pierce, the publisher of the paper The Gleaner and Northumberland Schediasma was arrested and jailed for printing that Wilmot had "told an untruth" in the House of Assembly. He was held in York County Jail for 22 days, but he was released without charge after much criticism in other papers about freedom of the press.
A Methodist, he was the first non-conformist to serve as Attorney-General or as a judge in New Brunswick. He died in Fredericton in 1878.
# Lippia micromera

Lippia micromera, commonly referred to as stick oregano or false oregano, is a plant species. It is used in regional cuisines including Puerto Rican cuisine and Dominican cuisine. It has white flowers.
It is in the Verbena family. It has aromatic leaves. It is used for medicinal purposes.
It is grown in the Caribbean. and Hawaii.
# List of food faddists

Food faddists (also known as pseudoscientific diet advocates) are people who promote fad diets or pseudoscientific dieting ideas. The following people are recognized as notable food faddists, either currently or historically.
* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Elliot Abravanel
* Jessica Ainscough
* Dan Dale Alexander
* Rasmus Larssen Alsaker
* Daniel Amen
* Dave Asprey
* Robert Atkins

## B

* William J. A. Bailey
* Fereydoon Batmanghelidj
* Luigi di Bella
* Sanford Bennett
* Henry G. Bieler
* Maximilian Bircher-Benner
* Russell Blaylock
* Alfredo Bowman
* William Brady
* Paul Bragg
* Johanna Brandt
* Eric R. Braverman
* John R. Brinkley
* Johanna Budwig
* Stanley Burroughs

## C

* Kristina Carrillo-Bucaram
* Hereward Carrington
* Deepak Chopra
* Eugene Christian
* Hulda Regehr Clark
* Gabriel Cousens

## D

* Peter J. D'Adamo
* Adelle Davis
* Lorraine Day
* Emmet Densmore
* Arnold DeVries
* Edward H. Dewey
* Marilyn Diamond
* Kurt Donsbach
* George J. Drews

## E

* Webster Edgerly
* Arnold Ehret
* August Engelhardt
* St. Louis Estes

## F

* Horace Fletcher
* Carlton Fredericks

## G

* Jesse Mercer Gehman
* Max Gerson
* Belle Gibson
* Ann Louise Gittleman
* Justine C. Glass
* Sylvester Graham
* Steven Gundry

## H

* Vani Hari
* Gayelord Hauser
* William Howard Hay
* Linda Hazzard
* Bob Hoffman
* Adolphus Hohensee
* Patrick Holford

## J

* D. C. Jarvis
* Jasmuheen
* Isaac Jennings
* Adolf Just

## K

* William Donald Kelley
* Willis Sharpe Kilmer
* Lelord Kordel
* Catherine Kousmine
* Morris Krok

## L

* Henry Lindlahr
* Benedict Lust

## M

* Aseem Malhotra
* Judy Mazel
* Alfred W. McCann
* Frank McCoy
* John A. McDougall
* Gillian McKeith
* Joseph Mercola
* Eustace Miles
* Earl Mindell
* Theodor Morell
* James Morison
* Michael Mosley
* Elijah Muhammad

## N

* Gary Null

## O

* Mehmet Oz

## P

* Gwyneth Paltrow
* James Martin Peebles
* David Perlmutter
* Nicholas Perricone
* Lydia Pinkham
* Edward Earle Purinton

## R

* Andrea Rabagliati
* Matthias Rath
* Lair Ribeiro
* John and Vera Richter
* J. I. Rodale

## S

* Maureen Kennedy Salaman
* Anthony Sattilaro
* Gustav Schlickeysen
* Herbert M. Shelton
* Walter Siegmeister
* Lendon Smith
* Suzanne Somers
* Alois P. Swoboda
* Edmund Bordeaux Szekely

## T

* Herman Taller
* John Henry Tilden
* Kevin Trudeau

## V

* Walter L. Voegtlin
* Aajonus Vonderplanitz

## W

* Robert Walter
* Joshua Ward
* George S. Weger
* Ann Wigmore
* David Wolfe

## Y

* Robert O. Young
# Del Lundgren

Ebin Delmer Lundgren (September 21, 1899 – October 19, 1984) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1924 through 1927 for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1924) and Boston Red Sox (1926–27). Listed at 5 ft 8 in (1.73 m), 160 lb, Lundgren batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Lindsborg, Kansas.
In a three-season career, Lundgren posted a 5–15 record 54 strikeouts and a 6.51 ERA in 56 appearances, including 19 starts, five complete games, two shutouts, and 184.0 innings of work.
Lundgren died in his hometown of Lindsborg at age 84.
# Cleveland, Arkansas

Cleveland is an unincorporated community in Conway County, Arkansas, United States. Cleveland is located on Arkansas Highway 95, 19 miles (31 km) north of Morrilton. Cleveland has a post office with ZIP code 72030. Cleveland was founded in 1890, named after former President Grover Cleveland.
"Downtown" Cleveland consists of the Cleveland Post Office, the Cleveland Corner Store, the Cleveland Volunteer Fire Department, the Cleveland Community Center, and the Cleveland Cemetery, which is the final resting place for a handful of veterans from the American Civil War, as well as 20th century conflicts such as World War I, World War II, and the Vietnam War.
Highway 95, which runs through Cleveland, connects the cities of Morrilton (Conway County) and Clinton (Van Buren County). The Ozark National Forest is nearby.
The main industries in Cleveland are commercial broiler chicken growers for Tyson Foods, cattle husbandry, and natural gas extraction in the Fayetteville Shale.
In September 2023, property at the corner of Hwy 95 and Lentz Rd was fenced off and converted into a town park. The 1st Annual Cleveland Days Festival was held at this site on September 15 and 16 as a fundraiser for the new park, with the intention of having a festival every year in Mid-September. The 2nd annual Cleveland Days Festival was held on September 14, 2024.

## Education

Public education for elementary and secondary school students is provided by the Wonderview School District of north Conway County, which leads students to graduate from Wonderview High School (which has a Hattieville postal address), 7 miles (11 km) south of Cleveland on Highway 95.
# Lina Brockdorff

Lina Brockdorff (born 1930) is a Maltese author, playwright and radio broadcaster.

## Early life

Brockdorff was born in Senglea to Patrick and Mary Mahoney in 1930. Her early life was marked by the outbreak of World War II when Brockdorff was nine years old. Her family moved multiple times throughout the war, living in various localities such as Vittoriosa, Sliema, Dingli and Rabat.

## Education

Brockdorff's early education was interrupted by the outbreak of the war, but when the war was over she returned to school on her father's insistence. She wanted to pursue a medical career however her family could not afford to send her to University and enrolled her in a teacher's training course without informing her. She resumed her education later in life, when she enrolled in a one-year introductory course in theology in 1991, followed by a five-year Bachelor's course. She eventually obtained a master's degree in theology and humanities in 2002 at the age of 72.

## Career

Brockdorff's teaching career began at a State primary school, however she stopped teaching to raise her four children. During this time, she focused on her writing. She later continued her career at St Aloysius College as an English-language teacher. She served as a council member of L-Akkademja tal-Malti between 2004 and 2005 and remains an academy member. She also served as President of Għaqda Letterarja Maltija for eight years and is a member of Għaqda Poeti Maltin.

## Writings

Brockdorff began writing at the age of 17 whilst attending the teachers' training college, where scholar Ġużè Aquilina would encourage his students to write short stories or essays for broadcast on radio. She was highly prolific throughout the subsequent decades, writing and producing several programmes that were aired on Rediffusion throughout the 1950s and 1960s, including Ħlieqa Bejnietna, Quddiem il-Mera, Nofs Siegħa Flimkien, and Magic in the Kitchen.
Brockdorff wrote several radio plays, including Il-Fqajjar t'Assisi. Some of her works were also broadcast on Australian radio.
Throughout her career, she has written six anthologies, twelve novels and over 340 novellas. She also wrote an autobiography about her experience of World War II called Sireni u Serenati (Serenades Amidst The Sirens), which was awarded a prize as Best novel - Non Fiction by the National Book Council of Malta in 2004. It was also subsequently serialised and broadcast on various radio stations. She was awarded the Gold Medal at Ġieħ l-Akkademja tal-Malti.
# Battle of Momotsugi

The Battle of Momotsugi was fought on October 9, 1539 when an army of the Iriki-in clan (loyal to Shimazu Takahisa) stormed the castle of Iwaya, aligned with the rival Shimazu Sanehisa.
Sanehisa had been the lord of Izumi castle in Satsuma province. He was a member of a branch family of the Shimazu. In 1526 he rebelled against Shimazu Katsuhisa and managed to expel him from Satsuma Province. Sanehisa attempted to establish himself as an independent power. With the clan's allegiance divided, Iriki-in Shigetomo remained loyal to Katsuhisa and his successor Takahisa.
Momotsugi Castle had been granted to the Iriki-in in 1536, motivating Shigetomo to capture it first since it was held by Sanehisa's forces. Shigetomo took the castle on a single night raid. The action earned Shigetomo's praise from his Lord Shimazu Takahisa.
# Amelia Clarkson

Amelia Jayne Clarkson (born 12 February 1997) is an English actress. She began her career as a child actress in the films Jane Eyre (2011) and All Stars (2013). On television, she is known for her roles in the ITV series Poldark (2016–2019), the Netflix series The Last Kingdom (2018–2022), and the BBC Three series Red Rose (2022).

## Early life

Clarkson attended Sylvia Young Theatre School.

## Career

Clarkson made her television debut in two 2009 episodes of the Doctor Who spinoff The Sarah Jane Adventures as Elizabeth Marchwood in "The Eternity Trap". This was followed by her feature film debut with a small role in Mr Nice. Clarkson portrayed a young version of the titular Jane Eyre (played by Mia Wasikowska as an adult) in the 2011 film adaptation of Charlotte Brontë's novel.
In 2013, Clarkson starred in the dance film All Stars as Rebecca. The following year, she played Kelly Grimes in the ABC Cold War-set miniseries The Assets and Muriel Mottershead in the BBC One biographical drama Our Zoo. She was cast in an Amazon Prime pilot titled Casanova with Diego Luna.
Clarkson joined the recurring cast of the ITV period drama Poldark for its second series as Rosina Hoblyn (later Carne), a role she would reprise in the fourth and fifth series. She also had a recurring role as Sophie in the History series Knightfall and appeared in the film Intrigo: Dear Agnes. Clarkson was then cast in series 3 of the Netflix medieval drama The Last Kingdom as Lady Aelflaed. Initially a recurring character, she was promoted to the main cast for The Last Kingdom's final two series, the latter of which was released in 2022.
Later in 2022, Clarkson starred as Wren Davis opposite Isis Hainsworth in the BBC One teen horror series Red Rose, which had an international release on Netflix the following year. Clarkson has an upcoming role in the vampire film Blood & Ink with Malcolm McDowell and Derek Jacobi.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Mr Nice | Myfawny Marks | |
| 2011 | Jane Eyre | Young Jane | |
| 2013 | All Stars | Rebecca | |
| 2016 | Rags | Lena | Short film |
| 2016 | Tooth Fairy | Madeleine | Short film |
| 2018 | Stomping Grounds | Amy | Short film |
| 2019 | Intrigo: Dear Agnes | Louise | |
| TBA | Blood & Ink | | |
| TBA | EVOL | Dolly | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | The Sarah Jane Adventures | Elizabeth Marchwood | 2-episode arc: "The Eternity Trap" |
| 2011 | Doctors | Lauren Jarvis | Episode: "Once Upon a Time" |
| 2014 | The Assets | Kelly Grimes | Miniseries, 4 episodes |
| 2014 | Our Zoo | Muriel Mottershead | Miniseries, 6 episodes |
| 2015 | Casanova | Manon Balletti | Pilot |
| 2016 | Endeavour | Ayesha | Episode: "Arcadia" |
| 2016–2019 | Poldark | Rosina Hoblyn / Rosina Carne | Recurring role (series 2–5), 15 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | Knightfall | Sophie | Recurring role (season 1), 6 episodes |
| 2018–2022 | The Last Kingdom | Lady Aelflaed | Recurring role (series 3) Main role (series 4–5), 17 episodes |
| 2022 | Red Rose | Wren Davis | Main role, 8 episodes |
# Burayka

Burayka was a Palestinian Arab village in the Haifa Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 5, 1948. It was located 29 km south of Haifa.

## History

The Crusaders called the place for Broiquet. In 1265, Burayka was among the villages and estates sultan Baibars allocated to his amirs after he had expelled the Crusaders. Half of the income from Burayka went to his emir Jamal al-Din Musa b. Yaghmur, the other half to emir 'Alam al-Din Sanjar al-Hilli al-Ghazzawi.

### Ottoman era

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "a small village on a hill-top, with a well to the north, and wooded country round." A population list from about 1887 showed that Bureikeh had about 115 inhabitants, all Muslim. A school, founded in 1889 during the Ottoman period, was located in the village, but was closed during the British Mandate period.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Ibraikeh had a population of 249, all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 237, still all Muslims, in 45 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 290 Muslims, and Arabs had a total of 1,864 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 78 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 1,538 for cereals, while 15 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### 1948, aftermath

Initially, the villagers did not want to take part in the war, and they opposed garrisoning ALA militiamen in their village.
According to Yishuv sources, the AHC had in early March, 1948, ordered the villagers to evacuate, so that it could serve as a base for Arab irregular forces, However, most of the villagers seems to have stayed in the village at this stage. The village was finally depopulated in early May, in the aftermath of the Battle of Mishmar HaEmek, when IZL attacked the remaining villages in the area with mortar fire.
Today, a civilian explosives factory is located on the site.
# Burham, Ramallah

Burham (Arabic: بُرهام) is a Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate located twelve kilometers north of Ramallah. The largest nearby town is Bir Zeit located to the southeast. The average elevation of Burham is 680 meters above sea level. The village was established during the Byzantine Empire rule over Palestine.

## Location

Burham is located 9.8 km north of Ramallah. It is bordered by 'Atara and Bir Zeit to the east, Umm Safa and Jibiya to the north, Kobar to the west, and Bir Zeit and Kobar to the south.

## History

Sherds from the Roman, Byzantine and Mamluk eras have been found here.

### Ottoman era

Sherds from the early Ottoman era have also been found. Under the name of Dayr Burhan it was listed in the 1538-1539 census.
In 1838 it was noted as a Muslim village in the Bani Zeid administrative region.
In 1863 Victor Guérin noted that it was divided into three parts. He further noted "an ancient rock-cut tomb consisting of a rough sepulchral chamber containing only one koka, and preceded by a vestibule. Here and there are old foundations built of badly quarried stones. There are also remains, probably of an ancient church."
An official Ottoman village list of about 1870 showed that it had a total of 14 houses and a population of 69, though the population count included men, only.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Khurbet Burheim as: "A few houses on high ground." They further noted that it was "A ruined village, with caves. It is still inhabited by a few peasants."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Burham had a population of 74 Muslims, increasing at the time of the 1931 census to 122, still all Muslim, in 26 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population was 150 Muslims, while the total land area was 1,589 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 191 were for plantations and irrigable land, 787 for cereals, while 6 dunams were classified as built-up areas.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Burham came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 167 inhabitants.

### Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Burham has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 98% of village land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 2% is defined as Area C.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Burham had a population of 565 in mid-year 2006. In the 2007 census by the PCBS, there were 616 people living in the town. By 2017, there were 583 residents.
# Ćićina

Ćićina (Serbian: Ћићина) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 238 people.
# Block House (Delaware)

The Block House is a 17th-century historic building located off Naamans Road in Claymont, Delaware. The Block House is believed to be the only structure remaining of original Swedish colonial settlement on Naamans Creek.

## History

The Block House is believed to have been constructed in 1654 under instruction of Johan Risingh, who was the last Governor of the Colony of New Sweden. Chief Peminacka of the Minqua tribe had deeded the large tract of land along Naaman's Creek to John Risingh on behalf of the Swedish colony.
The structure was originally designed for defense. During September 1655, the Block House was taken by the Dutch West India Company under Peter Stuyvesant at the same time that Dutch forces captured Fort Christina. In 1671, the Block House was attacked by Native Americans. It was captured by the British Army in 1777 during the American Revolutionary War.
The Block House consists of one room with a lower and upper level. Inside is a relatively large fireplace and the former living quarters for the Robinson House cook. That 18th-century house was built in 1723 on nearby land. The date of construction of the Block House has been disputed. Some scholars say the Block House was not built until later, possibly around the time the Robinson House was built in 1723.
# Zhang Chongyao

Zhang Chongyao (born 26 November 1985) is a Chinese wrestler. He competed for China at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's middleweight (-74 kg) freestyle wrestling competition.