OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1956 Newport by-election

The 1956 Newport by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 6 July 1956 for the British House of Commons constituency of Newport in Monmouthshire.
The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Peter Freeman had died on 19 May 1956, aged 67. He had held the seat since the 1945 general election, having previously been MP for Brecon and Radnorshire from 1929 to 1931.

## Candidates

The Labour candidate was Sir Frank Soskice, who had been Solicitor General and then Attorney General in the Labour Government 1945-1951. His Sheffield Neepsend constituency had been abolished for the 1955 general election.
The Conservative Party selected as its candidate Donald Box, a stockbroker from Cardiff who had contested the seat at the 1955 general election. The Liberal Party did not field a candidate, and third candidate was Emrys Roberts of Plaid Cymru.

## Result

Soskice held the seat with a majority higher than that achieved by Freeman the previous year. He held the seat until he retired from the House of Commons at the 1966 general election, having been Home Secretary from 1964 to 1965.
Box was elected at the 1959 general election in Cardiff North, and held that seat until 1966.

## Votes

1956 Newport by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Frank Soskice | 29,205 | 56.3 | +2.6 |
| | Conservative | Donald Box | 20,720 | 39.9 | −5.4 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Emrys Roberts | 1,978 | 3.8 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,485 | 16.3 | +8.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,903 | 72.1 | −9.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 71,943 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +4.0 | |
# CW11

CW11 may refer to:

## U.S. television stations affiliated with The CW
### Current

* KPLR-TV in St. Louis, Missouri (O&O)
* KTVL-DT2 in Medford, Oregon
* WBNG-TV-DT2 in Binghamton, New York
* WPIX in New York, New York (now known on air as "PIX 11")

### Former

* KSTW in Seattle–Tacoma, Washington (2006–2023)

## Other Use

* CW11, a postcode district in the CW postcode area
# 718492 Quro

(718492) Quro, provisional designation 2017 FZ$_{233}$, is a main-belt asteroid. It was discovered on 22 March 2017, by the citizen science project Come On! Impacting ASteroids (COIAS) using archival data from the Subaru Telescope, which was first reported to the Minor Planet Center in 2024.

## Orbit

Quro orbits the Sun within the main asteroid belt with a semimajor axis of about 3.2 AU and an inclination of about 8 degrees from the ecliptic plane. It has a fairly circular orbit with an eccentricity of about 0.057. It completes an orbit around the Sun about every 5.6 years.

## Discovery and naming

Quro has been observed for the first time by the Subaru Telescope in 2012, later by the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in 2014, and later again by the Subaru Telescope in 2017. Pan-STARRS and Kitt Peak National Observatory have observed Quro between the years 2019 and 2023. These observations altogether made it possible to refine the orbit determination of the asteroid well enough to give it an orbital uncertainty parameter of 0 by the Minor Planet Center.
Although the asteroid first appeared in an 2012 observation, the astrometric measurements of 2017 sightings were made and submitted to the MPC earlier, thus being assigned as the discovery observations per MPC regulations. These measurements were done by citizen scientists taking part in COIAS (Come On! Impacting ASteroids) project, giving the opportunity to the project team and the measurers an opportunity to propose a name for the numbered asteroid. It was named after the author of the comic work Asteroid in Love (original title shortened as "Koias", to which the name of the project "COIAS" references), with the naming citation published as follows:
   Quro (b. 1985) is a Japanese manga artist who created the comic Asteroid in Love. Real astronomical events and institutes appear in the work as models. Thanks to “Chura Ken”, an event held on Ishigakijima Island, finding new asteroids and astronomical phenomena has become popular among young students, giving them real research experiences.
# Bodelshausen

Bodelshausen is a municipality in the district of Tübingen in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

## Geography
### Geographical Area

Bodelshausen is situated southern of the Rammert forest near the town of Hechingen.

### Neighboring municipalities and towns

Rottenburg am Neckar, Ofterdingen, Mössingen, Hechingen ¹ and Hirrlingen

## History

The oldest historical documents date back to 1100.

## Politics
### Mayor

The mayor is elected for 8 years. Mayor Bernd-Dieter Esslinger's term ended in 2006. Since 2006, Uwe Ganzenmüller holds the office.
* 1982 – 2006: Bernd-Dieter Esslinger
* since 2006: Uwe Ganzenmüller

### Sister municipalities

* Soltvadkert, Hungary (1996)
Bodelshausen maintains friendly relationships with:
* Hohburg, Saxony
* Market town Rum, Austria

## Sons and daughters of the town

* Johannes Nill (1825–1894), Founder of private Zoo in Stuttgart
* Ernst von Wittich (1835–1922), General superintendent of the city of Tübingen
* Jakob Nill (1875–1960), Federal Parliament representative
* Otto Keck (* 1944), political scientist
* Barbara Schober (* 1958), Multi-media artist and online journalist

## Economy and Infrastructure
### Traffic

The federal highway 27 connects the town with Tübingen and Stuttgart, as well as Balingen and Rottweil.
# 1995 Mexican referendums

A series of unofficial referendums on elections, political reforms and electoral participation was held in Mexico on 27 August 1995. It was organised by the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), who proposed a detailed reform for democratization, that the country engage in free and reformed elections and that the EZLN convert itself into a political party and form a united front with other opposition parties. Another referendum question sought to establish equality for women in government and administration. All these measures passed, but this unofficial referendum appears to have had little effect on Mexican governance.
# Setsuo Kawada

Setsuo Kawada (born 3 March 1934) is a Japanese sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Johnson-Thompson House

The Johnson-Thompson House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. Built c. 1750, this two story Georgian house is the oldest structure in Winchester. The house contains evidence it once had a large central chimney, a typical Georgian feature, which was later removed and replaced by the narrower chimneys on the rear wall. The house was probably built by William Johnson, a prominent figure in the history of Woburn, when this area was part of that town. In 1858 Timothy Thompson, who had married Caroline Johnson, inherited the property.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989, at which time it was still in the hands of Thompson descendants.
# Welikada prison massacre

The Welikada Prison Massacre took place during the 1983 Black July pogrom against Sri Lankan Tamil minority in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Fifty-three prisoners were killed inside a high-security prison. No one has been convicted of crimes relating to these incidents.

## Incident

The incident occurred in two different series of actions: the first on 25 July 1983 when 35 Tamil prisoners were attacked and killed by Sinhalese inmates. The second massacre was two days later when Sinhalese inmates killed another 18 Tamil detainees and 3 prison deputies. The Sinhala prisoners were assisted by prison authorities in killing the Tamil inmates, with reports of cell doors being left open on purpose.
# Arussaare

Arussaare (seldom written as Arusaare; German: Arrosaar) is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County, in central Estonia. It is located by the Põltsamaa–Võhma road (nr. 38), about 6.5 km (4 mi) east of Võhma. Arussaare lies on the right bank of the Retla River. At the 2011 Census, the settlement's population was 51.
Arussaare has been the location Arussaare state manor (Arrosaar). In 1854 the granary of the manor was given to local Orthodox congregation. 1871–1873 a new stone church was built on the site of the manor, and was dedicated to the Ascension of Christ. In 1920 a new cemetery was established beside the church.
In the northern part of the village's territory, there is an ancient offering stone and an offering spring (Uduallikas, "Fog Spring") located.

## Gallery

* Offering stone
* Offering spring Uduallikas.
# WDL

WDL may stand for:
* WDL Aviation, a German airline (subsidiary of WDL Group)
* Watch Dogs: Legion, a 2020 video game developed by Ubisoft Toronto
* Western Desert language, an Australian dialect cluster also known as Wati
* White Defence League, a former British far-right political group
* Woodlands MRT station, Singapore; station abbreviation WDL
* World Digital Library, an international digital library operated by UNESCO and the United States Library of Congress
* World Divine Light, a Japanese religious organization belonging to the Mahikari movement
* Workers' Defense League, a former American socialist organization devoted to promoting labor rights
# Darya Anenkova

Darya Vladimirovna Anenkova (Russian: Дарья Владимировна Аненкова, born 2 April 1999 in Moscow, Russia) is a Russian Group rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2014 Youth Olympic Group all-around champion.

## Junior

Early in her career, Anenkova competed as an individual gymnast. She won the all-around silver medal behind compatriot Aleksandra Soldatova at the 2012 Gymnastik Schmiden International Tournament. In 2013, Anenkova began competing with the Russian Group.
In 2014, Anenkova competed with the Russian Group at the 2014 Moscow Grand Prix taking gold in Group all-around, following their placement, the Russian Group earned a qualification to compete for the Youth Olympic Games. On 26–27 August Anenkova, along with fellow group members (Daria Dubova, Victoria Ilina, Sofya Skomorokh, Natalia Safonova), competed at the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing, China where they won gold in Group All-around finals.
# Carl Ogden

Carl Ogden (August 27, 1929 – November 5, 2013) was an American insurance company executive and politician from Florida. He served in the Air Force and lived on a farm in Monticello, Florida. A Democrat, he served in the Florida House of Representatives for 20 years. After he left the state house, Governor Bob Martinez appointed Ogden as director of the state’s employee insurance program.
Ogden was part of helicopter missions during the Korean War. After the helicopter he was in was shot down, he and a pilot escaped from a prisoner of war camp. He received a Silver Star and Purple Heart for his service.
# 2012 Icelandic constitutional referendum

A non-binding constitutional referendum was held in Iceland on 20 October 2012. As a part of the 2010–2013 constitutional reform, and upon recommendation by the Constitutional Assembly, voters were asked whether they approved of six proposals included in a new draft constitution of Iceland. All six questions were approved by voters. The passing of Question 3 regarding the inclusion of a national church in the constitution was the only provision that went against the Constitutional Assembly's recommendations.
As of 2021, the changes had not been implemented, despite continued public support.

## Questions

The referendum consisted of six questions:
* Do you wish the Constitution Council's proposals to form the basis of a new draft Constitution?
* In the new Constitution, do you want natural resources that are not privately owned to be declared national property?
* Would you like to see provisions in the new Constitution on an established (national) church in Iceland?
* Would you like to see a provision in the new Constitution authorising the election of particular individuals to the Althing more than is the case at present?
* Would you like to see a provision in the new Constitution giving equal weight to votes cast in all parts of the country?
* Would you like to see a provision in the new Constitution stating that a certain proportion of the electorate is able to demand that issues are put to a referendum?

## Results

| Question | For | For | Against | Against | Blank | Invalid | Total | Registered voters | Turnout |
| Question | Votes | % | Votes | % | Blank | Invalid | Total | Registered voters | Turnout |
| 1 | 73,408 | 66.9 | 36,252 | 33.1 | 4,991 | 741 | 115,392 | 236,911 | 48.7 |
| 2 | 84,633 | 82.9 | 17,441 | 17.1 | 12,582 | 736 | 115,392 | 236,911 | 48.7 |
| 3 | 58,354 | 57.1 | 43,861 | 42.9 | 11,792 | 740 | 114,747 | 236,911 | 48.4 |
| 4 | 78,356 | 78.4 | 21,623 | 21.6 | 14,673 | 741 | 115,393 | 236,911 | 48.7 |
| 5 | 66,554 | 66.5 | 33,536 | 33.5 | 14,664 | 747 | 115,501 | 236,911 | 48.7 |
| 6 | 72,523 | 73.3 | 26,402 | 26.7 | 15,729 | 739 | 115,393 | 236,911 | 48.7 |
| Source: RÚV, National Electoral Commission ||||||||||
# Antonio Muñoz (baseball)

Antonio Nicolás Muñoz Hernández (born January 17, 1949) is a Cuban former baseball player who spent his 24-year career as a first baseman in the Cuban National Series (SNB). Known as "El Gigante del Escambray" (The Giant of Escambray), he played with Azucareros, Las Villas, Sancti Spíritus, and Cienfuegos.
Muñoz won eight home run titles, and was the first player in the history of the National Series to reach 300 home runs. At the time of his retirement, he was the league's all-time leader in nine offensive statistics, including runs scored, doubles, home runs, total bases, walks and intentional walks.
Muñoz was selected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in 2014, and was awarded the Hero of the Republic of Cuba by Miguel Díaz-Canel in 2024. Sports Illustrated writer Ron Fimrite described him as a "left-handed Tony Pérez." After Major League Baseball manager Preston Gómez visited Cuba in 1977, he reportedly said that the only thing he wanted to take back with him was "that big hillbilly in my suitcase," referring to Muñoz.
# Vsevolod I Svyatoslavich

Vsevolod Svyatoslavich (Russian: Всеволод Святославич), also known as Vsevolod Aurochs (Russian: Буй-тур) and Vsevolod the Fierce (died 1196), was the Prince of Kursk and Prince of Trubchevsk from the Olgovichi family in the Kievan Rus. He participated in wars against Cumans and was mentioned in The Tale of Igor's Campaign.
* This Russian history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 2024 Gramado Piper PA-42 crash

On 22 December 2024, a Piper PA-42 Cheyenne crashed in the tourist city of Gramado, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, resulting in at least 10 fatalities and 17 injuries. The accident occurred shortly after takeoff when the aircraft collided with multiple structures in the resort town, causing significant damage and leading to fires that damaged several buildings.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved in the accident was a twin engine Piper PA-42-1000 Cheyenne, which was manufactured in 1989 or 1990 by Piper Aircraft and was registered with ANAC with the registration PR-NDN. The aircraft involved had up-to-date documentation and had capacity for two crew members and nine passengers. The crashed aircraft was authorized to perform night flights, but was not authorized to perform air taxi operations.

## Accident

The accident occurred shortly after takeoff from Canela Airport at 9:12 a.m., with the aircraft traveling only approximately 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) before the accident. During takeoff, the aircraft flew into challenging weather conditions, with forecasts of overcast skies and fog in the area.
The aircraft reportedly struck a building's chimney in the mountainous resort town of Gramado in Rio Grande do Sul at around 9:13 a.m., followed by impacts with the second floor of a residential structure and a furniture store before colliding with a mobile phone store. Debris from the plane also struck a nearby inn. The accident sparked fires that contributed to many of the reported injuries including two critically injured women, primarily from smoke inhalation.
Local authorities, including the Civil Defense of Rio Grande do Sul and Public Security Department, coordinated the emergency response.

## Casualties

The plane was piloted by businessman and CEO of the Galeazzi & Associados business recovery firm Luiz Claudio Salgueiro Galeazzi, and was carrying nine members of his family. All of the occupants of the plane were killed in the accident.
At least 17 people on the ground were reportedly injured with the majority reporting smoke inhalation, but two women were transported to the state capital Porto Alegre for burns.

## Investigation

The Aeronautical Accidents Investigation and Prevention Center (CENIPA) opened an investigation into the disaster.

## Responses

Galeazzi & Associados, the company founded by the pilot, issued a statement on LinkedIn expressing gratitude for support received following the accident, and extended sympathy to those affected by the accident in the region.
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva expressed his condolences to the victims on social media and stated that the crash would be investigated by the Brazilian Air Force with the support of the federal government.
The governor of Rio Grande do Sul Eduardo Leite went to the crash site to accompany the authorities' operation.
# Scotts LawnService

Scotts LawnService was a subdivision of the Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, an American multinational corporation headquartered in Marysville, Ohio. It was founded with the acquisition of Emerald Green Lawn Care in 1998 and was merged into TruGreen in 2016.

## History and overview

Scotts LawnService was founded in 1998, with the acquisition of Emerald Green Lawn Care. It was a division of the Scotts Miracle-Gro Company, and provided lawn, tree, and shrub care and pest control.
In April 2016 TruGreen announced that it had merged with Scotts LawnService. After the merger the Scotts brand was no longer used, and Scotts customers no longer received Scotts brand products as part of their lawn treatments; they were instead switched over to products used by TruGreen. The Scotts Miracle-Gro Company retained a 30% stake in the company after the merger, with the option to buy the operations back in the future from TruGreen.
In 2019, Scotts Miracle-Gro sold its 30% minority stake in TruGreen for approximately $234 million.

## Mergers and acquisitions

* 2002: Scotts LawnService acquires The Lawn Company, a major lawn care service company in the Boston area, and substantially all of the lawn care operations of Centex HomeTeam Services, a division of Centex Corporation.
* 2016: Scotts LawnService merges with TruGreen.
* 2019: Scotts Miracle-Gro Company sells its stake in TruGreen
# Fukuoka Financial Group

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc. is a Japanese multinational investment bank company that was formed in 2007 from the merger of the Fukuoka Bank and the Kumamoto Bank respectively. Based in Fukuoka, the company is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Fukuoka Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 index.
Nagasaki-based Eighteenth Bank was acquired by FFG in April 2019, following an earlier merger attempt in 2017. In October 2020, Eighteenth Bank was merged with the Shinwa Bank [ja], another FFG subsidiary, to form Eighteenth Shinwa Bank (or Juhachi Shinwa Bank), which operates as one of three FFG banking subsidiaries together with Fukuoka Bank and Kumamoto Bank [ja].
# Sun Dongmei

Sun Dongmei (simplified Chinese: 孙冬梅; traditional Chinese: 孫冬梅; pinyin: Sūn Dōngméi; born September 6, 1983, in Anhui) is a Chinese freestyle wrestler who placed sixth in the 55 kg competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Rok Marguč

Rok Marguč (born 25 May 1986, in Celje) is a Slovenian snowboarder who competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics, finishing 23rd in the Parallel Giant Slalom event.
Marguc won two medals at the 2011 FIS Snowboarding World Championships: a silver in Parallel Giant Slalom, and a bronze in Parallel Slalom.
Two years later, at the 2013 FIS Snowboarding World Championships, he captured gold in the parallel slalom.

## World Cup
### Podiums

Podiums :
| Season | Date | Location | Place |
| 2006–07 | 16 Feb 2007 | Furano, Japan | 3rd |
| 2007–08 | 8 Jan 2008 | Bad Gastein, Austria | 3rd |
| 2010–11 | 5 Mar 2011 | Moscow, Russia | 2nd |
| 2012–13 | 10 Mar 2013 | Arosa, Italy | 1st |
| 2015–16 | 30 Jan 2015 | Moscow, Russia | 3rd |
| 2015–16 | 27 Feb 2016 | Kayseri, Turkey | 2nd |
# Jackie Brown (Scottish boxer)

Jackie Brown (2 March 1935 – 12 January 2020) was a Scottish flyweight boxer who was a British and Commonwealth flyweight champion. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Amateur career

Brown won the 1958 Amateur Boxing Association British flyweight title, when boxing out of the Leith Victoria ABC.

## Professional career

Brown had his first professional fight on 16 October 1958, in Paisley, defeating Mark Quinn in the third round on a technical knockout. He won his first fifteen fights before losing two in succession, to Derek Lloyd and Freddie Gilroy.
In October 1961, he defeated the young Walter McGowan in only his third fight, winning on points over eight rounds in Paisley. In his next fight, in February 1962, he fought for the vacant British flyweight title. The fight was in Birmingham against Brian Cartwright, and Brown won on points over fifteen rounds.
In December 1962, he fought for the vacant Commonwealth flyweight title, against Orizu Obilaso, of Nigeria. Brown was knocked down in the second round but went on to win on points. In May 1963, he defended both his flyweight titles, against Walter McGowan, whom he had previously defeated. The fight was in Paisley, and Brown was knocked out in the twelfth round, losing both his titles. Henceforth, Brown fought as a bantamweight, and held the Scottish area bantamweight title for a while.
His last fight was in October 1966, when he was stopped in the second round against George Bowes, in Newcastle.
# Miran Tepeš

Miran Tepeš (born 25 April 1961) is a Slovenian former ski jumper and current ski jumping official who competed for Yugoslavia and Slovenia from 1979 to 1992. He won a silver medal in the team large hill competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. He finished fourth in the normal hill individual competition, and tenth in the large hill competition.
His best finish in FIS Ski Jumping World Cup competitions was second place (a total of seven times between 1985 and 1990).
After retiring, Tepeš started working as a FIS competition official. His son Jurij Tepeš and daughter Anja Tepeš were also ski jumpers.
Miran Tepeš is also a passionate sailor, who has circumnavigated the world three times with his own sailing boat "Skokica". His first trip around the world was between the years 2006 and 2008, his second trip (including Cape Horn) started in 2010 and was completed in autumn 2012. The third trip (which included Iceland, Greenland, Tasmania, South Africa, and Amazonia) started in 2014 and ended in 2018. In 2023, he sailed through the Northwest Passage through the Arctic from Greenland to Pacific.
# Dašnica, Aleksinac

Dašnica (Serbian: Дашница) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 115 people.
# Ornarantia laciniosella

Ornarantia laciniosella is a species of moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama.