OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohammed Shabir

Mohammed Shabir (Arabic: محمد شبير; 28 March 1946 – 12 November 2023) was a Palestinian politician and academic who served as president of the Islamic University of Gaza from 1990 to 2005. He was the Prime Minister-in-waiting for the National Unity Government 2007. Senior Hamas officials announced that Hamas and Fatah had agreed on him on 13 November 2006. Shabir, however, did not become prime minister. Salam Fayyad became Prime Minister when Hamas took over Gaza, in 2007. Considered close to both Hamas and Fatah, Shabir frequently visited the late Yasser Arafat in his West Bank and Gaza Strip headquarters.

## Personal life

Shabir was originally from Khan Yunis and received his doctorate in microbiology from Marshall University. He had six children. His wife served as deputy minister of women's affairs.

### Death

Shabir was killed by an Israeli sniper after initially surviving an airstrike during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war on 12 November 2023. He was 77. The airstrike on his family's home killed 5 people including a baby. Shabir was killed with his wife Rehab Mohamad Shubair, their daughter-in-law Najat Ayoub Alhelo, and their grandson, Muhammad Malik Shubair.
# Vietnamese tall ship Le Quy Don

Sailing Vessel 286 – Lê Quý Đôn is a tall ship of the Vietnam People's Navy (Hải quân Nhân dân Việt Nam). She is named in honour of the Vietnamese philosopher Lê Quý Đôn (1726–1784). The maiden voyage with a mixed crew of Vietnamese and Polish sailors started on 27 September 2015 from Gdańsk to Nha Trang, where she is based now.

## The ship

The training ship was ordered in 2013 at Marine Projects Ltd. in Gdańsk, Poland. The vessel was designed by Polish naval architect Zygmunt Choreń, for Vietnam Navy, and built by the Marine Projects Ltd. Shipyard in Gdańsk, Poland. The three-masted barque is carrying 1400 m² sails made of synthetic materials, her hull is made of steel. She has a crew of 30 plus 80 cadets.
* Lê Quý Đôn before the maiden voyage.
# PP-266 Rahim Yar Khan-XII

PP-266 Rahim Yar Khan-XII (پی پی-266، رحیم یار خان-12) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

2024 Pakistani by-elections: PP-266 Rahim Yar Khan-XII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Mumtaz Ali | 47,181 | 46.59 | 8.64 |
| | PML(N) | Muhammad Safdar Khan Leghari | 34,552 | 34.12 | 11.71 |
| | SIC | Chaudhry Sami Ullah Jatt | 14,627 | 14.44 | N/A |
| | Independent | Sahibzada | 1,283 | 1.27 | N/A |
| | Others | Others (sixteen candidates) | 3,636 | 3.58 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 102,584 | 45.78 | 13.48 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 101,279 | 98.73 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,305 | 1.27 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,629 | 12.47 | 3.07 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 224,103 | | |
| | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold | PPP hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-266 Rahim Yar Khan XII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PPP | Mumtaz Ali | 35,370 | 37.96 | |
| | PML(N) | Shaukat Daud | 20,886 | 22.41 | |
| | PTI | Muhammad Akmal | 18,821 | 20.20 | |
| | Independent | Nadeem Abbas Cheema | 4,161 | 4.47 | |
| | MMA | Uzair Ahmad | 2,661 | 2.86 | |
| | Independent | Khalil Ur Rehman Khan | 2,450 | 2.63 | |
| | Independent | Farhad Ali | 2,101 | 2.26 | |
| | Independent | Abdul Jabbar | 1,504 | 1.61 | |
| | Independent | Zahid Nawaz | 1,410 | 1.51 | |
| | Independent | Aun Muhammad Khan Laghari | 1,254 | 1.35 | |
| | TLP | Kalsoom Akhtar | 944 | 1.01 | |
| | Others | Others (eleven candidates) | 1,628 | 1.73 | . |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 96,923 | 59.26 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 93,190 | 96.15 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,733 | 3.85 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,484 | 15.55 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 163,552 | | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Yūta Furukawa

Yūta Furukawa (古川 雄大, Furukawa Yūta), born on July 9, 1987, in Nagano Prefecture, is a Japanese actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his roles as Shusuke Fuji in Musical: The Prince of Tennis; Sebastian Michaelis in the Black Butler musicals, and Kirikaze in Fuma no Kojiro. He is managed by Ken-On.

## Filmography
### TV

* The Way of the Househusband (2020) as Tatsuki Sakai
* Yakuza Lover (2022) as Toshiomi Oya
* Hayabusa Fire Brigade (2023) as Akimitsu Manabe
* Ōoku: The Inner Chambers (2023) as Takiyama
* Unbound (2025) as Santō Kyōden

### Film

* The Way of the Househusband (2022) as Tatsuki Sakai
* My Boyfriend in Orange (2022) as Kazuma Shindō

### Stage

* The Prince of Tennis Musical: The Progressive Match Higa Chuu feat. Rikkai (In Winter 2007–2008)
* Mozart! (2018)
* PATi★Night Episode 03 (ZEPP TOKYO)2009
* PATi★Night Episode 04 (AKASAKA BLITZ)2009
* FULL COLOR VARiATiON ★FIRST ONE MAN LIVE (LIQUID ROOM)2010
* FULL SUMMER VACATiON (SHIBUYA 0-EAST, NAGOYA E.L.L, OSAKA MUSE)2010
* Acoustic Live ENDLESS SUMMER VACATiON (SHINJUKU FACE)2010
* Musical PHANTOM (as Earl Philippe de Chandon)(2010 11/2～)
* Musical ELISABETH (Chunichi Theatre) 2012 8/3~26
* Musical Shōwa Genroku Rakugo Shinjū as Yakumo
* Kuroshitsuji Musical 3: Lycoris that blazes the earth (2015 rerun as Sebastian Michaelis)
* Kuroshitsuji Musical 4: Noah's Ark Circus (2016) as Sebastian Michaelis
* Kuroshitsuji Musical 5: Tango on the Campania (2018) as Sebastian Michaelis
* Romeo et Juliette (Toho Black 2019) as Romeo
* Fuuma no Kojirou as Kirikaze
TENIMYU: THE PRINCE OF TENNIS MUSICAL SERIES (as Shusuke Fuji)
* The Prince of Tennis Musical: Dream Live 5th (2008)
* The Prince of Tennis Musical: The Imperial Presence Hyotei Gakuen feat. Higa Chuu (2008)
* The Prince of Tennis Musical: The Treasure Match Shitenhouji feat. Hyotei Gakuen (2008-2009)
* The Prince of Tennis Musical: Dream Live 6th (2009)

### DVD

* MEN'S DVD "ROAD" (released February 20, 2008)
* FURUKAWA YūTA 1ST ONE MAN LiVE 'FULL COLOR VARiATiON (released May 25, 2010)

## Discography

* FULL COLOR VARiATiON (May 26, 2010)
* Kako no Sora, Mirai no Boku (2010)
* I (August 28, 2009)
* Sunday (April 1, 2009)
* COLOR VARiATiON (October 28, 2009)
* PASTEL GRAFFiTi (October 29, 2008)
* Fuma no Kojiro Character Songs Collection (December 19, 2007)

## CD

* Fuma no Kojiro Character Songs Collection (December 19, 2007)
* PASTEL GRAFFiTi (October 29, 2008)
* COLOR VARiATiOn (October 28, 2009)
* SUMMER VACATiON (August 25, 2010)
* STUDIO SUNSHINE (February 5, 2013)

## DVD

* PATi Night Episode 03 (released August 26, 2009)
* MEN'S DVD "ROAD" (released February 20, 2008)

## Photobook

* Tokyo Jitensha Monogatari Photo Movie Book (2009)
* MEN'S Photobook "Lu" (March 19, 2008)
* Musical The Prince Of Tennis Photo Book (2009)
# Diarhabdosia minima

Diarhabdosia minima is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found from Mexico to the Amazon region.
# Cycle responder

A cycle responder is a medically trained responder, such as a paramedic or first aider that uses a bicycle to respond to a medical emergency. They are used by professional ambulance services to respond to emergency calls and also by private and voluntary providers of medical cover at events.
Cycle responders are provided in order to provide fast, effective medical assistance to patients in areas in which a traditional road ambulance or response car would have a delayed response time, and where responders on foot may not be fast enough, or cannot provide sufficient cover over an area.
This means that they are primarily deployed in areas of high traffic congestion, such as city centres, with large cities such as London and Manchester making extensive use of them. They are also used in specialist applications such as inside large shopping precincts and airport terminals, and for covering first aid at events.

## History

First aid response on bicycles has been used by event first aid organisations since at least the 1990s, to provide rapid response over an event site.
Cycle responders for ambulance work were piloted by London Ambulance Service in 2000, as the idea of paramedic Tom Lynch, based at the Waterloo ambulance station. The trial successfully demonstrated that response times to pedestrianised areas were reduced, and with the responder able to deal with a number of illnesses and injuries, the single cycle saved over 250 hours of ambulance availability per 6 months.
St John Ambulance operate the largest fleet of cycles in the country.

## Equipment

The equipment carried by cycle responders will vary depending upon role and the level to which the rider is trained. Typically the responder will carry oxygen and a defibrillator as these are primary basic life support items for dealing with conditions such as cardiac arrest. They may also carry additional equipment including airway management equipment (such as airways or bag valve masks) and drugs appropriate to their skill level. They are also likely to carry first aid equipment such as bandages and dressings
The equipment can be carried on the bike (in panniers), or on the responders body (using a rucksack or modified utility jacket).

## Training

Some organisations operating cycle responders offer specific training to staff or volunteers undertaking the role. They may use their own training, or conform to an external standard, such as Bikeability or the International Police Mountain Bike Association (IPMBA).
Training may cover areas such as hazard avoidance, observation, how to manoeuvre in low speed areas, traffic, safety and crowds.
# Japanese destroyer Karukaya

The Japanese destroyer Karukaya (刈萱) was a Wakatake-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy. One of a class of eight 2nd-class destroyers, the ship was built by the Fujinagata Shipyard in Osaka, Japan. She was laid down on 16 May 1922, launched 19 March 1923, and commissioned 20 August 1923 as Dai-18-Go Kuchikukan, the name being changed to Karukaya on 1 August 1928.

## Design

The Wakatake-class destroyers were essentially slightly modified Momi-class ships with a deeper draft to improve handling characteristics in heavy seas, particularly against rolling. Weaponry layout, general arrangement and silhouette were all identical with the Momi class.
The small displacement and shallow draft of the Wakatake class limited their use as fleet escorts. As with the Momi class, in the 1920s and 1930s, they were mainly used in Chinese coastal waters.
Karukaya was refitted in the winter of 1941–1942, with one of its 120 mm guns being replaced by six 25 mm Type 96 anti-aircraft cannon in two triple mounts, together with several 13.2 mm (0.52 in) machine guns. The destroyer's minelaying and sweeping gear was removed to allow four depth charge throwers and up to 48 depth charges to be fitted.

## World War II

Karukaya was assigned to the 32nd Destroyer Division on the outbreak of the war in the Pacific, and spent the early months of the war protecting shipping traffic in the Tsushima Straits.
On 10 April 1942, the 1st Surface Escort Division of the Southwest Area Fleet was created, and Destroyer Division 32, including Karukaya was assigned to it to provide protection for convoys against Allied submarine activity. They initially escorted convoys running between Moji in Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines, but later added routes to Singapore, French Indochina, the Netherlands East Indies, and Palau. In the course of this service Karukaya set a record by successfully completing 54 convoy escorts before her loss.

## Loss

Karukaya was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine USS Cod in the South China Sea west of Luzon on 10 May 1944, at 15°47′N 119°32′E﻿ / ﻿15.783°N 119.533°E﻿ / 15.783; 119.533.
# Anand Assembly constituency

Anand is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India.
It is part of Anand district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments
* Anand Taluka (Part) Villages – Lambhvel, Jol, Valasan, Sandesar, Meghva Gana, Gana, Vans Khiliya, Jitodiya, Hadgood, Jakhariya, Navli, Khandhali, Anand (M), Mogri, Gamdi, Bakrol, Vallabh Vidyanagar (M), Karamsad (M), Vithal Udyognagar (INA)

## Members of Legislative Assembly

* 1972 - Bhupatsinh Vaghela, Indian National Congress
* 1975 - Ranchhodbhai Solanki, Indian National Congress
* 1980 - Ranchhodbhai Solanki, Indian National Congress
* 1985 - Ranchhodbhai Solanki, Indian National Congress
* 1990 - Ghanshyam Patel, Janata Party
* 1995 - Dilipbhai Patel, Bharatiya Janta Party
* 1998 - Dilipbhai Patel, Bharatiya Janta Party
* 2002 - Dilipbhai Patel, Bharatiya Janta Party
* 2007 - Jyotsanaben Patel, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2012 - Dilipbhai Manibhai Patel, Bharatiya Janata Party
* 2014 - Rohit Jashu Patel (by poll), Bharatiya Janata Party
| Year | Member | Picture | Party | Party |
| 2017 | Kantibhai Sodhaparmar | | | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Yogesh R. Patel | | | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election:Anand :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Yogesh R. Patel | 111,859 | 57.68 |
| | INC | Kantibhai Sodha Parmar (Bhagat) | 70,236 | 36.22 |
| | AAP | Girishkumar Sedaliya | 5,071 | 2.61 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 41,623 | 21.46 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2017

2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election:Anand :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Kantibhai Sodha-Parmar | 98,168 | 50.41 | +2.58 |
| | BJP | Yogesh R. Patel | 92,882 | 47.70 | −0.71 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,646 | 1.35 | N/A |
| | Independent | Jatin Dave | 1,009 | 0.51 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,286 | 2.71 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,94,955 | 68.86 | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | +1.65 | |

### 2014

By-election, 2014: Anand :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Rohit Patel | 75,850 | 51.33 |
| | INC | Kantibhai Sodha Parmar (Bhagat) | 70,607 | 47.79 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,138 | 1.43 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,243 | 3.50 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,49,914 | 58.48 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Anand :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Dilipbhai Manibhai Patel | 82,956 | 48.41 |
| | INC | Kantibhai Sodha Parmar (Bhagat) | 81,969 | 47.83 |
| | IND | Raj Dilipsinh Somsinh | 2,539 | 1.48 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 987 | 0.58 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,71,360 | 73.93 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Mount Kamen

Kamen (Russian: Камень), at 1,678 m (5,505 ft) is the highest mountain in the Putorana Plateau, Russia.
# José Cadalso

José de Cadalso y Vázquez (Cádiz, 1741 – Gibraltar, 1782), Spanish, Colonel of the Royal Spanish Army, author, poet, playwright and essayist, one of the canonical producers of Spanish Enlightenment literature.

## Career

Before completing his twentieth year, Cadalso had traveled through Italy, Germany, England, France and Portugal, and he had studied the history and literature of these countries. On his return to Spain he entered the army and rose to the rank of colonel.
Cadalso was the embodiment of the Enlightenment ideal of the "hombre de bien", a learned and well-rounded citizen whose multitude of interests could be utilized to improve society. He was a central figure in the literary landscape of eighteenth-century Spain, especially in the tertulia held at the Fonda de San Sebastián. He influenced a number of Spanish authors, not least among them a young and talented Juan Meléndez Valdés.

### Works

His first published work was a verse tragedy, Don Sancho García, Conde de Castilla (1771). In 1772, he published his Los Eruditos a la Violeta, a commercially successful prose satire on the obsession with superficial knowledge and the appearance of erudition. In 1773 appeared a volume of miscellaneous poems, Ocios de mi juventud.
Cadalso is best known for his Cartas marruecas, an epistolary novel published posthumously by the "Correo de Madrid" in 1789 and as a book in 1793. The Cartas marruecas have often been compared to Montesquieu's, (1689–1755), own Lettres Persanes, (Persian Letters, 1721), although in reality both works represented the period's fascination with epistolary narrative. Cartas Marruecas and Noches lúgubres are often considered his best works, although they are stylistically and thematically different.
Whereas Cartas marruecas is a rational, multi-perspectivistic examination of Spanish society through the eyes of a young Moroccan, Noches lúgubres ("Lugubrious Nights"), is a short prose work centered on a mourning protagonist's desire to disinter his dead lover, and was published from 1789 to 1790 in the journal El correo de Madrid. The later work was inspired by the death of his close friend, holding amorously her dying body, actress María Ignacia Ibáñez, (1745 – April 1771, aged 26).
This work, along with a number of Cadalso's anguished lyrical compositions, are considered an antecedent of Romanticism in Spain, if not fully Romantic in their own right. An edition of his works appeared at Madrid, in 3 vols., 1823. This was supplemented by the Obras inéditas (Paris, 1894) published by R. Foulch-Delbosc.

## Death

Cadalso was killed at the Great Siege of Gibraltar, on 27 February 1782, just 15 days after being promoted to Colonel. He has a tomb in Saint Mary the Crowned Church in San Roque.
# Skapce

Skapce is a municipality and village in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Skapce lies approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) south-east of Tachov, 30 km (19 mi) west of Plzeň, and 114 km (71 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Skapce consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Skapce (55)
* Krtín (6)
* Zálezly (56)
# Young-Tae Chang

Young-Tae Chang (Korean: 장영태; born 1968) is a South Korean chemist. He is a professor of chemistry at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) and Associate Director under Kim Kimoon at the Center for Self-assembly and Complexity at the Institute for Basic Science located on the POSTECH campus.
Young-Tae Chang was born in Busan, South Korea in 1968. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry from POSTECH, working on the divergent synthesis of all regioisomers of myo-inositol phosphates, under guide of Prof. Sung-Kee Chung. Doctoral requirements at POSTECH require a student study at least three years, but Young-Tae finished in two, requiring his advisor to appeal for a revision of the rules which allowed him to receive his doctorate in February 1997. He then engaged in postdoctoral research in the laboratory of Prof. Peter G. Schultz at University of California, Berkeley and Scripps Research in 2000.
He was appointed assistant professor at New York University (NYU) and promoted to associated professor in 2005. In September 2007, he moved to the National University of Singapore and the Singapore Bioimaging Consortium at Biopolis. From 2017, he is a Full Professor in the Department of Chemistry, POSTECH and head of the Laboratory of Bioimaging Probe Development at SBIC. He pioneered diversity-oriented fluorescence library approach (DOFLA), and developed embryonic stem cell probe CDy1, neuronal stem cell probe CDr3, and neron specific probe, NeuO. He also developed a method for background-free live cell imaging with tamed fluorescent probe.
He is an editorial board member of MedChemComm and RSC Advances, Royal Society of Chemistry, and American Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging. He has published more than 300 scientific papers and 3 books resulting in more than 22,000 citations. Additionally, he has filed more than 50 patents.

## Honors and awards

* 2023: Yoshida Prize, International Organic Chemistry Foundation
* 2022: Sang-Chul Shim Academic Award, Korean Chemical Society
* 2007: NUS Young Investigator Award
* 2005: Career Award, National Science Foundation
# Banija villages killings

The Banija villages killings was the mass murder of Croatian Serbs by Croatian forces on 22 August 1991 in several villages of the Banija region.

## Background

In the spring of 1991 the armed conflict in Croatia began and several villages near Sisak, including Blinjski Kut and Kinjačka, were soon occupied by Serbian paramilitary forces. According to the Croatian Government, on 22 August 1991 Croatian forces carried out a military operation codenamed "Night Guard", in which they attempted to regain control from Serbian forces over several villages in the Sisak area, including Blinjski Kut.

## Killings

On 22 August 1991, Croatian forces carried out military action on majority Serb villages of Blinjski Kut, Kinjačka Gornja, Kinjačka Donja, Blinjska Greda, Bestrma, Trnjane, Čakala and Brdjane, in which 15 people were killed. Most of the casualties were civilians, but some clashed with Croatian forces, as evidenced by the deaths of five soldiers.
# Mount Kedros

Mount Kedros (Greek: Όρος Κέντρος, also Κέδρος), is a mountain on the island of Crete in Greece. It is located southwest of the Ida massif with which it forms the two flanks of the Amari Valley. Mount Kedros is conical-shaped and made of limestone. Its landscape abounds with canyons and rock cliffs and is almost barren, with dry scrubs and phrygana being the major forms of vegetation. Kedros grows endemic or rare flowers such as tulips, anemones, corn marigolds, turban buttercups, tassel hyacinths, orchids, etc., and provides ideal conditions for the nesting of falcons as well as larger birds of prey such as griffon vultures, golden eagles and Bonelli's eagles. Owing to the significance of its flora and fauna, Mount Kedros is a node of the Natura 2000 network of protected areas. An E4 mountain footpath climbs up to the highest peak of the site. To the north of Kedros are located the plateau Gious Kampos and the Kissano gorge.
A belt of villages collectively known as the Kedros villages are built on its slopes at altitudes ranging between 400 and 600 m. During WW II, their dwellers supported the local resistance fighters who used Mt. Kedros as their hideout. In reprisal, the German occupation forces destroyed the Kedros villages and murdered several of their inhabitants.
# Elise Alsand

Elise Alsand (born 26 September 1972) is a Norwegian team handball player who played for the clubs Nordstrand IF and Våg, and on the Norway women's national handball team. She became European champion in 1998.
Alsand made her debut on the national team in 1998.
# Amarapur, Gujarat

Amarapur is a village in Mansa Taluka of Gandhinagar district in Gujarat, India. It is situated on the banks of Sabarmati River.

## Institutes

Grambharati, a social service organisation, runs several cooperative societies and the National Innovation Foundation - India. The institute is involved in innovation in grassroots technology and traditional knowledge.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main source of income for this village. Swapna Shrishti Water Park is located near the village.
# Estouches

Estouches (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Le Mérévillois.
Inhabitants of Estouches are known as Estornaciens.