OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Submarine depth ratings

Depth ratings are primary design parameters and measures of a submarine's ability to operate underwater. The depths to which submarines can dive are limited by the strengths of their hulls.

## Ratings

The hull of a submarine must be able to withstand the forces created by the outside water pressure being greater than the inside air pressure. The outside water pressure increases with depth and so the stresses on the hull also increase with depth. Each 10 metres (33 ft) of depth puts another atmosphere (1 bar, 14.7 psi, 101 kPa) of pressure on the hull, so at 300 metres (1,000 ft), the hull is withstanding thirty standard atmospheres (30 bar; 440 psi; 3,000 kPa) of water pressure.

### Test depth

This is the maximum depth at which a submarine is permitted to operate under normal peacetime circumstances, and is tested during sea trials. The test depth is set at two-thirds (0.66) of the design depth for United States Navy submarines, while the Royal Navy sets test depth at 4/7 (0.57) the design depth, and the German Navy sets it at exactly one-half (0.50) of design depth.

### Operating depth

Also known as the maximum operating depth (or the never-exceed depth), this is the maximum depth at which a submarine is allowed to operate under any (e.g. battle) conditions.

### Design depth

The nominal depth listed in the submarine's specifications. From it the designers calculate the thickness of the hull metal, the boat's displacement, and many other related factors.

### Crush depth

Sometimes referred to as the "collapse depth" in the United States, this is the submerged depth at which the submarine implodes due to water pressure. Technically speaking, the crush depth should be the same as the design depth, but in practice is usually somewhat deeper. This is the result of compounding safety margins throughout the production chain, where at each point an effort is made to at least slightly exceed the required specifications to account for imperceptible material defects or variations in machining tolerances.
A submarine, by definition, cannot exceed crush depth without being crushed. However, when a prediction is made as to what a submarine's crush depth might be, that prediction may subsequently be mistaken for the actual crush depth of the submarine. Such misunderstandings, compounded by errors in translation and general confusion as to what the various depth ratings mean, have resulted in multiple erroneous accounts of submarines not being crushed at their crush depth.
Notably, several World War II submarines reported that, due to flooding or mechanical failure, they had gone below crush depth, before successfully resurfacing after having the failure repaired or the water pumped out. In these cases, the "crush depth" is always either a mistranslated official "safe" or design depth (i.e. the test depth, or the maximum operating depth) or a prior (incorrect) estimate of what the crush depth might be. World War II German U-boats of the types VII and IX generally imploded at depths of 200 to 280 m (660 to 920 ft).
# Reinhold Pommer

Reinhold Viktor Pommer (6 January 1935 – 26 March 2014) was a road and track cyclist from Germany, who won the bronze medal in the men's team road race at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia, along with Horst Tüller and Gustav-Adolf Schur.
# Yarim district

Yarim District (Arabic: مديرية يريم) is a district of the Ibb Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 175,014 inhabitants.

## Uzal (sub-districts) of Yarim

There are 11 ʽUzal (sub-districts) in Yarim.
* Yarim
* Khaw
* Raʽin
* ʽUbaydah
* ʽOras
* Bani Omar
* bani Saba'
* Bani Muslim
* Khudan
* Bani Munabah
* Aryab
# Robert Cleveland Log House

Robert Cleveland Log House is a historic home located at the Wilkes Heritage Museum in Wilkesboro, Wilkes County, North Carolina. It was originally located east of Purlear near junction of SR 1300 and 1317 and moved to its present location in 1986. It was built about 1780 and is a large two-pen log dwelling with exterior end stone chimneys and an uncoursed stone basement. It was built by Revolutionary War veteran Captain Robert Cleveland, brother of Colonel Benjamin Cleveland, and is probably the oldest dwelling in Wilkes County.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Truth or Consequences Municipal Schools

Truth or Consequences Municipal Schools is a school district headquartered in Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, U.S.
Its boundary is all of Sierra County.

## History

In 2020 Channell Segura became the superintendent.
By 2021 Segura made changes in curriculum building and allowed outside candidates to fill every principal position.
In July 2022 Segura announced she would leave her position effective August 5, 2022.

## Schools

Schools are in Truth or Consequences unless otherwise stated.

### Secondary

* Hot Springs High School
* Truth or Consequences Middle School

### Elementary

* Arrey Elementary School (Arrey)
* Sierra Elementary Complex
* Truth or Consequences Elementary School
# Johannes Goritz

Johannes Goritz (1457–1527), Latinised as Janus Corycius, was a Roman Catholic Church official and patron of the arts.
Goritz was born in Koerich in the Duchy of Luxembourg. He graduated from Heidelberg University in 1481, and came to Rome in 1484. He obtained the position within the Roman Curia, becoming a receiver of requests and then protonotary apostolic.
Goritz commissioned a chapel in Sant'Agostino, Rome, dedicated to his patron saint Anne. This included a sculpture of Madonna with Child and Anna by Andrea Sansovino as well as a fresco of The Prophet Isaiah by Raphael. At the dedication of the chapel, a steady stream of literary friends honoured Goritz with verses that were later published in the 1524 book Coryciana. Every year on the feast of Saint Anne (July 26) Goritz would hold a banquet in the chapel.
Following the Sack of Rome in 1527 he returned home but died in Verona on the way there.
# Kezi, Zimbabwe

Kezi is a village in Matobo District, Matabeleland South province in Zimbabwe. It is located 100 km (62 mi) south of Bulawayo, 10 km (6.2 mi) from Maphisa, a small town which serves as the seat of Matobo District, and 76 km (47 mi) from the province's capital Gwanda.
# Trammell Bridge

The Trammell Bridge is 1.6 miles (2.6 km) long and carries State Road 20 over the Apalachicola River in the Florida Panhandle between Blountstown and Bristol. It is named for three members of the Trammell family: (1) U.S. Senator from Florida and former governor Park M. Trammell, who died in office in 1936; (2) his brother, John D. Trammell, member of the Florida legislature representing Calhoun County (Blountstown) who introduced the bill to construct the original bridge; and (3) Robert D. Trammell, John Trammell's grandson who represented the area in the Florida legislature and secured funding for the new bridge.
The westbound and eastbound lanes of SR 20 are on separate spans. The westbound span is the original, older bridge (opened in 1938) and the eastbound span is a modern, concrete high-rise bridge (opened in 1998).
The original bridge (westbound) was built of steel and concrete piers by the Wisconsin Iron and Bridge Company. In 1989, the original span was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press.
The Eastern end of the bridge is in the Eastern Time zone, while the Western end is in the Central Time zone.
# Arley Rodríguez

Arley Rodríguez (born 13 February 1993) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as forward for Liga 1 club UCV.

## Honours
### Atlético Nacional

* Superliga Colombiana: 2016
# John W. Aughenbaugh House

The John W. Aughenbaugh House is a historic house in Waseca, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1897 and served as the family residence of a prominent local miller. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for its local significance in the themes of architecture and industry. It was nominated for being Waseca's most prominent residence associated with the local milling industry.
# Josef Moll

Lieutenant-General Josef Moll (5 September 1908 – 7 January 1989) was an officer of the German Army in the Wehrmacht and Bundeswehr who served from 1966 to 1968 as Inspector of the Army.

## Early life

Moll was born on 5 September 1908 in Laupertshausen in the Kingdom of Württemberg (today in Landkreis Biberach, Baden-Württemberg). He took his Abitur in 1926, and entered the state police of Württemberg, and in 1933 became a police lieutenant.

## Military career
### Wehrmacht

On the formation of the Wehrmacht in 1935 following the takeover of power by the Nazi Party, Moll volunteered to serve as a first lieutenant (Oberleutnant) in the Army. He was assigned to Infantry Regiment 15, in which he served as a regimental adjutant and company commander. In 1940, Moll graduated from a higher military academy and promoted to captain (Hauptmann), and in 1941 he was appointed the second staff officer (supply) of the 20th Panzer Division.
In 1942, was promoted to major and assigned as the second staff officer of the 3rd Panzer Army on the Eastern Front, under Georg-Hans Reinhardt. This was followed by a transfer to XIV Panzer Corps, where Moll was the first general staff officer (chief of staff). He was then assigned to Army Group Africa as the third general staff officer, in charge of the enemy situation, a post which he continued to hold as the remnants of Army Group Africa were re-formed as Army Group B and then XIV Panzer Corps in Italy.
In 1944 Moll was promoted to lieutenant colonel (Oberstleutnant) and took the post of first staff officer for the 29th Panzer Grenadier Division, also in Italy. He was in that post when his unit surrendered with the rest of Army Group C in May 1945, and he was held as a prisoner of war by the American military until 1946.

### Bundeswehr

In 1957 Moll joined the Army of the newly created Bundeswehr as a colonel (Oberst). He was promoted to brigadier general in 1959, and appointed deputy chief and chief of staff of the Truppenamt (today's Heeresamt). From 1961 to 1963 he was in the personnel department of the Federal Ministry of Defense in Bonn, as the deputy director responsible for the Army.
On 11 July 1963 Moll was promoted to major general and took over from Johann Adolf Graf von Kielmansegg as commander of the 10th Panzer Division in Sigmaringen. In 1965, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and he appointed as Deputy Inspector of the Army under Ulrich de Maizière. On 25 August 1966 he was made Inspector of the Army, the chief of staff of the German Army, which he served as until his retirement on 30 September 1968. On the occasion of his retirement he was awarded the Grand Cross of Merit with Star.
# Territorial Air Defence Forces

The Territorial Air Defence Force (DAT; Arabic: قوات الدفاع الجوي عن الإقليم,French: Forces de défense aérienne du Territoire) is an armed service/branch of the Algerian People's National Army, the armed forces of Algeria. It is one of the four service branches of the Algerian Armed Forces, along with the army, navy, and air force. It is tasked with the Algerian airspace protection mission. Its current commander is Major-General Amer Amrani.
The higher military school of the Air Defence Forces (école supérieure de la défense aérienne du territoire) is located at Reghaïa in Algeria's 1st Military Region. It provides engineering training.
Created in 1988, after being separated from the Ground Forces Command, it is currently under the command of the commander of air defense of the military region forces. Its equipment includes the S300 missile, batteries of Pantsir-S1s, and the Tor missile system, which is the most important weapon owned by the Territorial Air Defence Force. Other systems include: the SA-6 "Gainful" and Buk missile systems, the S-125 Neva/Pechora and the SA-8 Gecko, as well as the "Shilka" armed with 23 mm cannons and man portable 9K32 Strela-2s. In addition, the force possesses many types of radar.
Currently there are three air defence brigades and five surface-to-air missile regiments with SA-2, SA-3, SA-6, and SA-20.

## Equipment

| Gear | Origin | in service | Type | Comments |
| S-400 Triumph | Russia | 8 regiments | Strategic air defense | One S-400 regiment consists of 12 launchers of 4 missiles. |
| S-300 (missile) | Russia | 8 regiments | Strategic air defense | 8 regiments of S-300PMU-2 Favorit were ordered in 2006. One S-300 regiment consists of 12 launchers of 4 missiles. |
| HQ-9B | China | 9 systems | Strategic air defense | |
| Buk-M2 | Russia | 48 systems | Medium-range SAM | |
| 2K12 | Soviet Union | Unknown | Medium-range SAM | |
| Pantsir-S1/SM | Russia | 108 | Air defense short and medium-term | |
| Tor M2 | Russia | 48 systems | Short-range SAM | |
| 9K31 Strela-1 | Soviet Union | 20 systems | Short-range SAM | |
| S-125 Neva | Soviet Union | 36 S-125 | Short-range SAM | |
| ZSU-23-4 Shilka | Soviet Union | 225 | SPAAG | Shilka Locally developed for surface to air missiles |
| ZU-23-2 | Soviet Union | Unknown | Anti-aircraft autocannon | |
# 1970 in heavy metal music

This is a timeline documenting the events of heavy metal in the year 1970.

## Bands formed

* A Foot in Coldwater
* Aerosmith
* Babe Ruth
* Bakery
* Bang
* Blackfeather
* Blast (Belgium)
* Fuzzy Duck
* Heart
* Help
* Il Rovescio della Medaglia
* Irish Coffee
* Kahvas Jute
* Kin Ping Meh
* Load Control (Belgium)
* Lucifer's Friend
* Mahogany Rush
* Murasaki (Japan)
* Necromandus
* Night Sun
* Paladin
* Patto
* Queen
* Rail
* Road
* Speed, Glue & Shinki
* Suck
* T2
* Toad
* Warhorse

## Bands disbanded

* Jimi Hendrix Experience
* Vanilla Fudge

## Events

* In the November 12, 1970 issue of Rolling Stone magazine, music journalist Mike Saunders coined the term "heavy metal" while reviewing Humble Pie's debut album, As Safe as Yesterday Is.
* Vocalist Klaus Meine and guitarist Michael Schenker, younger brother of Rudolf Schenker, joined Scorpions.

## Deaths

* September 18 – James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix died at the age of 27.

## Albums
### January

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 15 | MC5 | Back in the USA |
| | The Guess Who | American Woman |

### February

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 13 | Black Sabbath | Black Sabbath |
| | Van der Graaf Generator | The Least We Can Do Is Wave to Each Other |

### March

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 7 | Mountain | Climbing! |
| 25 | Jimi Hendrix | Band of Gypsys |
| 27 | Alice Cooper | Easy Action |

### April

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 20 | Jethro Tull | Benefit |
| 22 | Iron Butterfly | Live |
| | Cream | Live Cream |

### May

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 11 | The Who | Live at Leeds |
| 15 | King Crimson | In the Wake of Poseidon |

### June

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 5 | Deep Purple | Deep Purple in Rock |
| 15 | Grand Funk Railroad | Closer to Home |
| 19 | Uriah Heep | Very 'eavy... Very 'umble |
| 26 | Free | Fire and Water |
| | Edgar Broughton Band | Sing Brother Sing |
| | Pretty Things | Parachute |

### July

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 1 | Cactus | Cactus |
| 7 | The Stooges | Fun House |
| 8 | Creedence Clearwater Revival | Cosmo's Factory |
| | Humble Pie | Humble Pie |
| | James Gang | James Gang Rides Again |

### August

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 13 | Iron Butterfly | Metamorphosis |
| 14 | Hawkwind | Hawkwind |

### September

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 18 | Black Sabbath | Paranoid |
| | Blue Cheer | The Original Human Being |

### October

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 5 | Led Zeppelin | Led Zeppelin III |
| 21 | Flower Travellin' Band | Anywhere |
| | UFO | UFO 1 |

### November

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 16 | Grand Funk Railroad | Live Album |
| 27 | The Kinks | Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One |
| | Lucifer's Friend | Lucifer's Friend |
| | Slade | Play It Loud |
| | Steppenwolf | Steppenwolf 7 |

### December

| Day | Artist | Album |
| 4 | Wishbone Ash | Wishbone Ash |
| 9 | Creedence Clearwater Revival | Pendulum |
| 11 | King Crimson | Lizard |
| | Free | Highway |
| | Sir Lord Baltimore | Kingdom Come |
| | Van der Graaf Generator | H to He, Who Am the Only One |
# Transcontinental Railroad Grade

The Transcontinental Railroad Grade is a section of railway in northwest Utah, near Corinne, Utah, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It is an abandoned 13.5 miles (21.7 km) section of the original 1869 grade of the first transcontinental railroad. Its raised grade (trackway), 11 trestles, and 21 culverts were built in 1869 or in years soon after. This section was built poorly by the Union Pacific, consistent with financial incentives, and was acquired by the Central Pacific in 1869, which found it necessary to replace trestles and otherwise rebuild the route here.
The trestles were built largely with redwood, and have vertical round beams supporting stringers supporting railway ties. Just three of them were in good condition in 1992.
The section runs roughly from 6 miles (9.7 km) miles west of Corinne for about 13 miles (21 km) further west along what is now Utah State Route 83. It is near Promontory Summit where the ceremonial golden spike was hammered in to complete the six-year project by three companies to build the transcontinental railway.
# Buinder Bermúdez

Buinder Bermúdez (born 29 June 1996) is a Colombian paralympic athlete. He won the bronze medal in the men's 400 m T13 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Carlos Alberto Palacio

Carlos Alberto Palacio (born February 5, 1988, in Bogotá, Cundinamarca) is a Colombian football midfielder, who currently plays for Fortaleza F.C. in the Categoría Primera B.
# Carlos Ceballos

Carlos Mario Ceballos Agualimpia, known simply as Carlos Ceballos (Latin American Spanish:; born September 13, 1981, in Cali, Colombia) is a former professional Colombian footballer.

## Teams

* Atlético Rafaela 1999–2000
* Deportes Tolima 2000–2001
* Cortuluá 2001
* Millonarios 2001
* Lota Schwager 2002–2004
* ESPOLI 2005
* Deportivo Pereira 2005
* Deportes Quindío 2006
* Maccabi Akhi Nazareth 2007–2008
* FC Ashdod 2008
* Hakoah Ramat Gan 2008
* Once Caldas 2009
* Jiangsu Sainty 2009
* Cortuluá 2010
* Carabobo 2010–2011
* Maccabi Ahi Nazareth 2011–2012
* Wuhan Zall 2012
* Atlético Bucaramanga 2013
* Parrillas One 2014
* UES 2015
# Cristian Ojeda (footballer, born 1985)

Cristian Camilo Ojeda Rubio (born 5 June 1985) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Ojeda joined Valledupar in 2011, subsequently making his debut on 30 January in a Categoría Primera B defeat to Atlético Bucaramanga - he was sent off with nine minutes remaining. Ojeda's first goal for the club came in the following September against Atlético. In total, Ojeda played seventy times and scored five goals for Valledupar in all competitions. On 30 June 2012, Categoría Primera A side Real Cartagena signed Ojeda. A month later, his professional bow arrived during a match with Once Caldas. He featured in seven fixtures in 2012 which ended with relegation. In 2015, Ojeda agreed to play for Cortuluá.
However, he departed Cortuluá months later after just one appearance - in a Copa Colombia win versus Deportivo Cali on 18 February 2015. He had a short spell with Categoría Primera B's Llaneros to end 2015.

## Personal life

Upon retiring, Ojeda teamed up with fellow former footballers Alonso Acosta and Diego Carmona to teach and develop younger players in and around Montería, Colombia.

## Career statistics

Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Valledupar | 2011 | Categoría Primera B | 36 | 2 | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 49 | 4 |
| Valledupar | 2012 | Categoría Primera B | 16 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Valledupar | Total | Total | 52 | 3 | 18 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 70 | 5 |
| Real Cartagena | 2012 | Categoría Primera A | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Real Cartagena | 2013 | Categoría Primera B | 24 | 0 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| Real Cartagena | Total | Total | 31 | 0 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2 |
| Cortuluá | 2015 | Categoría Primera B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Llaneros | 2015 | Categoría Primera B | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 88 | 3 | 26 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 114 | 7 |
# Cristian Quiñones

Cristian Quiñones (born 3 November 1991) is a Colombian footballer who last played for the Fort Lauderdale Strikers of the North American Soccer League. His owners, Traffic Sports, are in the process of placing Quiñones at a club.

## Career

On 22 June 2011, Atlanta Silverbacks acquired Quiñones from Fort Lauderdale Strikers on a season-long loan. Quiñones received his first cap for Atlanta with a start on 30 July 2011 in a rain-shortened match against Carolina RailHawks FC. Quiñones was recalled by Fort Lauderdale on 19 August 2011. Quiñones left the Strikers on 17 February 2012.
# Daniel Bocanegra

Daniel Eduardo Bocanegra Ortiz (born 23 April 1987) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a centre-back for América de Cali.

## International

On 9 November 2014, Bocanegra received his first call-up to the Colombia national team for friendlies against the United States and Slovenia. He made his debut 18 November 2014, coming on for Santiago Arias in the 65th minute in a 1–0 victory over Slovenia.
After more than a year from his last call-up, Bocanegra was included in manager José Pékerman's list to face Paraguay and Uruguay for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers on 7 and 11 October 2016, respectively.

## Statistics
### Club performance

| Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Colombia | Colombia | Categoría Primera A | Categoría Primera A | Copa Colombia | Copa Colombia | Continental$^1$ | Continental$^1$ | Other$^2$ | Other$^2$ | Total | Total |
| Atlético Nacional | 2013 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Atlético Nacional | 2014 | 25 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 54 | 8 |
| Atlético Nacional | 2015 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| Atlético Nacional | 2016 | 18 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 44 | 12 |
| Atlético Nacional | Total | 72 | 11 | 17 | 2 | 46 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 141 | 20 |
| Career total | Career total | 72 | 11 | 17 | 2 | 46 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 141 | 20 |
    Statistics accurate as of last match played on 26 November 2016.
$^1$ Includes cup competitions such as Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana.
$^2$ Includes Superliga Colombiana matches.

## Honours
### Club

Independiente Santa Fe
* Copa Colombia (1): 2009
Atlético Nacional
* Categoría Primera A (4): 2013-I, 2013-II, 2014-I, 2015-ll
* Copa Colombia (2): 2013, 2016
* Superliga Colombiana (1): 2016
* Copa Libertadores (1): 2016
* Recopa Sudamericana (1): 2017
# Danny Aguilar

Danny Leandro Aguilar Mancilla (born 25 February 1986) is a Colombian football striker who currently plays for Patriotas.
# Holger Schneider

Holger Schneider (born 4 August 1963) is a German former handball player. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics representing East Germany and the 1992 Summer Olympics representing unified Germany.