OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan de Dios Ramírez Heredia

Juan de Dios Ramírez Heredia (born 29 July 1942) is a Spanish politician, of Romani ethnic origin. From 1986 to 1999, he was a Member of the European Parliament for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). He was born in Puerto Real, Cádiz.

## Background

By profession he is a lawyer and is a graduate in Information Science from the Autonomous University of Barcelona, a Doctor in Information Sciences and Master of General Basic Education (EGB). He was Director of the School of Vocational Rehabilitation, "San Juan Bosco" for the physically handicapped in Barcelona between 1970 and 1990.

## Political career

A member of the Spanish Romani community, he has been involved in highlighting and defending the rights of Romani people. In recognition of this work, in February 2008 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate by the University of Cádiz, the first Rom to receive this distinction in the world. Ramírez Heredia also promotes Romanò-Kalò, a variant of International Romani, enriched by Caló words. His goal is to reunify the Caló and Romani roots.
# Eric Goldman

Eric Goldman (born April 15, 1968) is a law professor at Santa Clara University School of Law. He also co-directs the law school's High Tech Law Institute and co-supervises the law school's Privacy Law Certificate.

## Career

Goldman was an assistant professor at Marquette University Law School, General Counsel of Epinions.com, and a technology transactions attorney at Cooley Godward. He then joined the faculty at Santa Clara University.
Goldman was part of the first wave of teaching Internet Law courses in law schools, having taught his first course in 1995–96. He has testified before Congress on the Consumer Review Fairness Act, Stop Enabling Sex Traffickers Act (SESTA), and Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act (FOSTA). In a well-publicized December 2005 post to his Technology & Marketing Law Blog, Goldman incorrectly predicted Wikipedia's demise in five years. Goldman has co-authored (with Rebecca Tushnet of Harvard Law) the first Advertising & Marketing Law casebook for the law school community.
He has been shortlisted as an "IP Thought Leader" by Managing IP magazine and named an "IP Vanguard" by the California State Bar's Intellectual Property section.
Goldman publishes the Technology & Marketing Law Blog, which covers Internet Law, Intellectual Property, and Advertising Law. The blog was named to the ABA Journal's Blawg 100 Hall of Fame.
Goldman oversees DoctoredReviews.com, a website designed to combat doctors' efforts to suppress patients' reviews, serves on the board of directors of the Public Participation Project, a group lobbying for federal anti-SLAPP legislation and coauthored an amicus brief in the 1-800 Contacts, Inc. v. WhenU.com, Inc. case with the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

## Scholarship
### Select publications

* Goldman, E. (Spring 2006), "Search Engine Bias and the Demise of Search Engine Utopianism", Yale Journal of Law & Technology, 8: 188, Bibcode:2008wsis.book..121G, SSRN 893892.
* "Deregulating Relevancy in Internet Trademark Law", Emory Law Journal, 54: 507, 2005, SSRN 635803.
* "Warez Trading and Criminal Copyright Infringement", Journal of Copyright Society, 51, USA: 395, 2004, SSRN 487163.
* "Wikipedia's Labor Squeeze and its Consequences", Journal of Telecommunications and High Technology Law, 8, USA: 157, 2010, SSRN 487163.
* "Emojis and the Law", Washington Law Review, 93, USA: 1227, 2018, SSRN 3133412.

### Books

* Advertising & Marketing Law: Cases and Materials (2nd Edition, 2014; 3rd Edition, 2016; 4th Edition, 2018) co-authored with Rebecca Tushnet (the first casebook on this topic)
* INTERNET LAW: CASES & MATERIALS (2014; 2015; 2016; 2017; 2018; 2019 editions)
* Find Kitty Nala (co-authored with Lisa Goldman) (2016)
# Rodrigo Bocardi

Rodrigo Bocardi de Moura, best known as Rodrigo Bocardi (born January 4, 1976), is a Brazilian journalist and TV host.

## Biography and career

Rodrigo graduated in journalism in 1997 from FIAM and began his career at Grupo Bandeirantes. He was later called by TV Globo to be economics editor for Jornal da Globo.
He soon became a reporter and left TV Globo to work, between 2003 and 2004, in Angola, on that country's public TV. He returned to Globo after this experience, becoming a correspondent in New York in 2009. In 2013, he returned to Brazil to present Bom Dia São Paulo and make appearances as a São Paulo anchor on Bom Dia Brasil.
He was successful in the role and in the same year he eventually started presenting Jornal Hoje. Still in 2013, in December, Bocardi started to replace Chico Pinheiro in the presentation of Bom Dia Brasil, during the journalist's vacation.
In December 2014, after changes to the schedule at Globo, he also started presenting the local block of Bom Dia Brasil. On September 10, 2016, he took over as one of the occasional presenters of Jornal Nacional.
In May 2020, he debuted as an occasional presenter on SPTV. In August 2020, he resumed the eventual presentation of Jornal Hoje.
On November 9, 2020, he made his radio debut, presenting the Ponto Final CBN program on the radio network CBN, alongside journalist Carolina Morand, who co-presents the program directly from the CBN Rio de Janeiro studios.
On November 15, 2020, he presented Antena Paulista Especial, live, covering the first round of the municipal elections in São Paulo.
On December 21, 2020, he debuted as an occasional presenter for Jornal da Globo, replacing journalist Renata Lo Prete on her vacations and days off.

## Personal life

He is married to Cláudia Bocardi and has three children: Anne, Gabriel and Gustavo Bocardi.
# Tanimuca-Retuarã language

Tanimuca, or Tanimuca-Retuarã (Letuama), is a Tucanoan language of Colombia.
# Department of the Environment and Heritage

The Department of the Environment and Heritage was an Australian Government department that existed between October 1998 and December 2007.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements, in the department's annual reports and on the department's website.
At its creation, the department was responsible for:
* Environment and conservation
* Meteorology
* Administration of the Australian Antarctic Territory and the Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
* Natural and built heritage
* Greenhouse policy coordination

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for the Environment and Heritage. The department was headed by a secretary, initially Roger Beale (until early 2004) and then David Borthwick.
# Elkin Barrera

Elkin Gilberto Barrera Chapparo (born July 6, 1971 in Sogamoso, Boyacá) is a retired male road cyclist from Colombia, who was a professional rider from 1995 to 2000.

## Career
### 1995

    4th in General Classification Vuelta a Colombia (COL)

### 1996

    1st in Stage 10 Vuelta a Colombia, Cali (COL)
    4th in General Classification Vuelta a Colombia (COL)

### 1997

    1st in Stage 5 Vuelta a Colombia, Sevilla (COL)

### 2000

    1st in Stage 7 Clásico RCN, Madrid (COL)
# Mie Prefectural Art Museum

Mie Prefectural Art Museum (三重県立美術館, Mie kenritsu bijutsukan) opened in Tsu, Mie Prefecture, Japan, in 1982. The collection has a particular emphasis on yōga.
# Justin Dale

Justin Dale (born May 28, 1971) is a rally driver and driver trainer from Winchester, Hampshire, England.
Dale started rallying in 1992 at the Peugeot Rally Challenge, driving a Peugeot 205 GTi. In 1996 Dale entered the British Rally Championship with co-driver Andrew Bargery for Peugeot Sport, finishing third overall. He continued to drive for Peugeot in the British Rally Championship through the 2000 season until 2001 when no season was held.
In 2002 Dale competed in the WRC competing in the Rally GB as a Mitsubishi factory driver.
In 2003 Dale competed in three rounds of the World Rally Championship as a driver for the Hyundai World Rally Team. He participated in the Cyprus Rally, Rally Deutschland, and Rally Australia.

## Complete WRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | WDC | Points |
| 2002 | Marlboro Mitsubishi Ralliart | Mitsubishi Lancer WRC2 | MON | SWE | FRA | ESP | CYP | ARG | GRE | KEN | FIN | GER | ITA | NZL | AUS | GBR Ret | | | NC | 0 |
| 2003 | Hyundai World Rally Team | Hyundai Accent WRC3 | MON | SWE | TUR | NZL | ARG | GRE | CYP Ret | GER 28 | FIN | AUS | ITA | FRA | ESP | GBR | | | NC | 0 |
| 2005 | Justin Dale | Ford Fiesta | MON | SWE | MEX | NZL | ITA | CYP | TUR | GRE | ARG | FIN | GER | GBR | JPN | FRA | ESP 36 | AUS | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | Justin Dale | Renault Clio RS Ragnotti | MON | SWE | MEX | ESP | FRA | ARG | ITA | GRE | GER | FIN | JPN | CYP | TUR | AUS | NZL | GBR Ret | NC | 0 |
# Saidabad Rural District (Pardis County)

Saidabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان سعیدآباد) is in Jajrud District of Pardis County, Tehran province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Saidabad-e Jajrud.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, the cities of Bumahen and Pardis, and most of Siyahrud Rural District, were separated from Tehran County in the establishment of Pardis County. Saidabad Rural District was created in the new Jajrud District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the rural district's population was 7,600 in 2,149 households. The most populous of its six villages was Saidabad-e Jajrud (now a city), with 7,200 people.
# Erica perspicua

Erica perspicua is a plant that belongs to the family Ericaceae and is part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Western Cape.
# Concepcion Islands

The Concepcion Islands are 17 variously inhabited and uninhabited islands in northeastern Iloilo, Philippines. The islands are politically subdivided into 11 island barangays and are part of the municipality of Concepcion. According to the 2010 census, the islands collectively have a population of 19,080, 48 percent the total population of Concepcion.

## History

In 1604, Juan Salgado twice defeated Spanish pirates near Pan de Azucar. During World War II, Japanese forces shot down an American fighter pilot, which crash landed near Bag-o Abo Island.

## Geography

The Concepcion Islands are located east of Panay Island in the Visayan Sea, and are part of the larger Western Visayas archipelago. The islands are part of the town of Concepcion, and comprise 40 percent of Concepcion's total land area. The nearest island is Tago, which is a coral reef 200 metres (660 ft) from the mainland, inside Concepcion Bay. The furthest island is far-flung Baliguian, located 22 kilometres (14 mi) away from the mainland. Baliguian also marks the end of Concepcion's municipal waters. The majority of the islands are mountainous and wooded, ringed by white sand beaches and surrounded by reefs, shoals, and sandbars. A few of the islands feature lighthouses to aid ship navigation in this area.

### Islands

The Concepcion Islands are:
* Agho Island
* Anauayan Island
* Bag-o Abo Island
* Bag-o Isi Island
* Baliguian Island
* Bocot Island
* Botlog Island
* Bulubadiangan Island
* Chico Island (Bag-o Sipol Island)
* Colebra Island (Bago-alas Island)
* Danao-Danao Island
* Igbon Island
* Malangabang Island
* Pan de Azucar Island
* Sombrero Island
* Tago Island
* Tagubanhan Island
# Alexander Hug (ski mountaineer)

Alexander Hug (born 11 May 1975) is a Swiss ski mountaineer.

## Biography

Hug was born in Walenstadt and used for his first ski mountaineering attempts on the Garmil years self-tinkered touring bindings, when he was eleven years old. He started armateur ski mountaineering sports in 1990 and competed first at the "Arflina race". In 1999 and 2000 he won the "Pizol Challenge", and has been member of the national team since 2000. He enjoys also mountain biking, climbing and mountain running. Together with Beat Good and Andreas Zimmermann he created the "Pizol Altiski", which he organized in 2003. In autumn of 2005 he was trained as a landscape gardener in London. He currently works at Golf Club Bad Ragaz. He lives in Sargans.

## Selected results

* 2002:
** 7th, World Championship single race
** 7th, World Championship team race (together with Pius Schuwey)
** 8th, World Championship combination ranking
* 2003:
** 5th, European Championship team race (together with Pierre-Marie Taramarcaz)
** 10th, European Championship combination ranking
* 2004:
** 3rd, World Championship relay race (together with Rico Elmer, Alain Richard and Pierre Bruchez)
** 5th, World Championship (together with Christian Pittex)
* 2005:
** 1st, Swiss Championship single
** 2nd, European Championship relay race (together with Christian Pittex, Jean-Yves Rey and Yannick Ecoeur)
** 3rd, European Championship single race
** 4th, European Championship vertical race
** 4th, World Cup race, Salt Lake City
** 6th, World Cup team (together with Florent Troillet)
* 2006:
** 1st, Swiss Championship vertical race
** 2nd, Adamello Ski Raid (together with Christian Pittex and Didier Moret)
** 3rd, World Championship relay race (together with Alain Rey, Rico Elmer and Florent Troillet)
** 4th, World Championship team race (together with Rico Elmer)
* 2007:
** 5th, European Championship team race (together with Florent Troillet)
** 9th European Championship combination ranking
* 2008:
** 1st, Trophée des Gastlosen, together with Florent Troillet

### Pierra Menta

* 2001: 10th, together with Olivier Nägele
* 2007: 6th, together with Alain Rey

### Trofeo Mezzalama

* 2001: 8th, together with Olivier Nägele and Nicolao Leone Lanfranchi
* 2005: 2nd, together with Florent Troillet and Christian Pittex
* 2011: 8th, together with Marcel Theux and Didier Moret

### Patrouille des Glaciers

* 2000: 6th (and 2nd international military teams ranking), together with Pvt E-2 Laurent Perruchoud and Pvt E-2 Daniel Hediger
* 2004: 4th, together with Florent Troillet and Christian Pittex
* 2006: 2nd, together with Didier Moret and Christian Pittex
* 2008: 1st, together with Florent Troillet and Didier Moret
# Burnt Bridge Creek

Burnt Bridge Creek is a 13-mile (21 km) stream flowing for most of its length within the city of Vancouver in the U.S. state of Washington. It begins as drainage from field ditches near the unincorporated community of Orchards, east of the city. The creek flows generally west to Vancouver Lake. The lake drains to Lake River, which empties into the Columbia River about 11 miles (18 km) downstream of the city.
For its first 8 miles (13 km), the creek follows a combination of natural and artificial channels, then continues along a small canyon for the rest of its course. The creek receives water from Cold Creek, its largest tributary, as well as Peterson Creek, Burton Channel, and an unnamed stream.

## Watershed and water quality

Burnt Bridge Creek drains 28 square miles (73 km$^2$) of mostly urban land. Only 4 percent of the basin is forested, whereas 23 percent is devoted to fields, pastures, and shrubland, and 73 percent has been developed for urban use.
The water quality of surface streams in the basin range from "poor" to "very poor". Burnt Bridge Creek does not meet the Washington Department of Ecology standards for fecal coliform bacteria, temperature, acidity, and levels of dissolved oxygen. Despite the degraded habitat, the lowermost part of the creek supports coho salmon, rainbow trout and steelhead.

## Recreation

The 8-mile (13 km) mixed-use Burnt Bridge Creek Greenway Trail runs along the creek through the middle of Vancouver. The hard-surface path is used for walking, biking, and jogging, and offers opportunities for wildlife viewing. The trail begins at Stewart Glen, a city park, and passes through Leverich Park, another city park. Both parks have picnic areas, restrooms, and other amenities.
# Ruth Künzle

Ruth Künzle (born 29 March 1972) is a Swiss ice hockey player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Calcasieu River

The Calcasieu River (/ˈkælkəˌʃuː/ KAL-kə-shoo; French: Rivière Calcasieu) is a river on the Gulf Coast in southwestern Louisiana. Approximately 200 miles (320 km) long, it drains a largely rural area of forests and bayou country, meandering southward to the Gulf of Mexico. The name "Calcasieu" most likely comes through French from the Atakapa language Katkōsh Yōk ('Crying Eagle'), the name of a local Atakapa leader.

## Course

The Calcasieu rises in Vernon Parish, north of Leesville, and flows initially southeast, passing through the Kisatchie National Forest southwest of Alexandria. It then turns southwest, flowing past Oakdale and Lake Charles, the largest city on the river. It enters the north end of the brackish Calcasieu Lake, an estuary on the Gulf of Mexico approximately 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Lake Charles. The lake, which is referred to by locals as "Big Lake", is connected by a 5-mile (8 km) channel to the gulf on the south end. The lower portion of the river south of Lake Charles is paralleled by a navigable canal which connects to the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway.

## History

In the early 19th century, the area of present-day Louisiana and Texas west of the Calcasieu River extending roughly north-south to the Arroyo Hondo in Natchitoches Parish and east of the Sabine River was disputed between the United States and Spain. The dispute arose from differing interpretations of the western boundary of Louisiana under the terms of the Louisiana Purchase. The area became known as Neutral Ground and became a haven for privateers outside the legal jurisdiction of both nations.
During the US Civil War, a naval engagement occurred on May 6, 1864 at Calcasieu Pass, with the Confederates capturing two Union gun boats.

## Water quality

Because the river passes through areas with intensive petroleum refining and other industries, petrochemical wastes have been found contaminating the river and estuarine environment along the lower Calcasieu River. A 1993, a Condea Vista Chemical Company pipeline spill was reported by the company to have leaked 1,600,000 pounds (730 tonnes) of a highly toxic chemical known as ethylene dichloride. Mother Jones reported the spill as potentially discharging between 19,000,000 and 47,000,000 pounds (8,600 and 21,300 tonnes), that would have spread throughout parts of the estuary.
Sasol Ltd purchased Condea Vista in 2000 inheriting the controversy. The site was designated a "super-fund site" and Sasol has been involved in long-term legal battles that have resulted in settlements, fines, and the clean-up of affected areas. A problem is that the chemical sinks in water and becomes covered by deposits of silt. Any clean-up would inevitably stir up the covered chemical, causing further ecological damage. The lower end of the estimated spill (19,000,000 pounds (8,600 tonnes)) would be two times the 1988 US production of ethylene dichloride, which was 9,445,000 tons. 1.6 million tons were cleaned up. Any construction might disturb contaminated soil so would have to be constantly monitored.
# Self-hatred

Self-hatred is a state of personal self-loathing or low self-esteem.

## In psychology and psychiatry

The term "self-hatred" is used infrequently by psychologists and psychiatrists, who would usually describe people who hate themselves as "people with low self-esteem". Self-hatred, self-guilt and shame are important factors in some or many mental disorders, especially disorders that involve a perceived defect of oneself (e.g. body dysmorphic disorder). Self-hatred is also a symptom of many personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder, as well as mood disorders like depression. It can also be linked to guilt for someone's own actions that they view as wrongful, e.g., survivor guilt.

## In social groups

Self-hatred by members of ethnic groups, gender groups, and religions is postulated to be a result of internalization of hatred of those groups from dominant cultures.

### Jews

Theodor Lessing, in his book, Jewish Self-Hatred (1930), identified this as a pathology, “a manifestation of an over identification with the dominant culture and internalization of its prejudices.” There have been studies from sources stated in the scholarly research, “mental illness in Jews often derived from feelings of inferiority and self-hatred resulting from persecution and their subordinate position in society.”
The term has been used to label American Jews accused of hiding their identity “by converting or intermarrying and raising their children in another faith” to overcome sociopolitical barriers due to antisemitism in the United States.

### LGBT+ individuals

Internalized homophobia refers to negative stereotypes, beliefs, stigma, and prejudice about homosexuality and LGBT people that a person with same-sex attraction turns inward on themselves, whether or not they identify as LGBT.

## Related concepts
### Self-deprecation

Self-deprecation is the act of belittling, undervaluing, or disparaging oneself, or being excessively modest. It can be used in humor and tension release, but it also can be used to normalize self-hatred, which can be a problem.

### Self-harm

Self-harm is a condition where subjects may feel compelled to physically injure themselves as an outlet for depression, anxiety, or anger, and is related with numerous psychological disorders.
In some cases, self-harm can lead to accidental death or suicide. It is not a definitive indicator, however, of a desire either to commit suicide or even of its consideration.
# Železnica, Grosuplje

Železnica (pronounced; German: Eisenhof) is a small village in the Municipality of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills south of Grosuplje in the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Parish of Škocjan pri Turjaku. In its core it is a 15th-century Gothic building that was restyled in the Baroque in the mid-18th and 19th centuries.
# Jardin botanique de l'Institut National

The Jardin botanique de l'Institut National (French pronunciation:; Botanical Garden of the National Institute") is a small botanical garden located within the campus of the Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l'environnement (AgroParisTech), formerly known as the Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, on the Avenue Lucien Brétignières, Thiverval-Grignon, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France. It is closed to the public but may be visited by groups.
The garden was established sometime before 1979 on a plot of land adjacent to the Arboretum de Grignon. Today it consists of 34 beds containing about 1,000 taxa with an emphasis on Graminae, Leguminosae, ornamental plants, and plants of limestone soils. The Association de l'arbre de fer was established in 2001 to protect and enhance the campus' natural environment, and in 2003 it began restoration and enlargement of the arboretum, as well as creation of a botanical trail and rehabilitation of the garden.
# Pierre Mouillefert

Pierre Mouillefert was a French botanist who specialized in dendrology, the study of trees. He was professor of silviculture at l'École nationale d'Agriculture de Grignon, and the present-day Arboretum de Grignon. His herbarium and some of his publications were lost in 1940.