# Pioneer Bowl (HBCU)

The Pioneer Bowl was an annual American NCAA Division II college football bowl game contested between NCAA Division II teams from the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) and Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC), two athletic conferences traditionally consisting of historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs). Between 1997 and 2012, the game was played 14 times in five different cities in the South.

## History

The Pioneer Bowl was created in January 1997 to match teams from the CIAA and SIAC that did not qualify for the NCAA Division II National Football Championship playoffs. It was first contested that December, ending a period of eleven seasons (1986–1996) in which no Division II postseason game had carried the "bowl" designation. The Pioneer Bowl ushered in a new era of Division II bowl games which, by the 2012 season, grew to include four other games, all of which are also now defunct: the Mineral Water Bowl (2000–2019), Dixie Rotary Bowl (2006–2008), Kanza Bowl (2009–2012), and C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl (2012–2018).
The Pioneer Bowl was held 14 times in 16 years (with cancellations in 2002 and 2008). The SIAC won nine of the games and the CIAA five. The bowl only included champions of the CIAA or SIAC when those schools failed to meet the criteria for postseason playoff bids (a possibility in Division II, which has no automatic qualifiers). A perennial exception was Tuskegee, whose traditional regular season finale against Alabama State in the Turkey Day Classic on Thanksgiving Day came after the first round of the playoffs. The Pioneer Bowl thus served as Tuskegee's only postseason opportunity in several cases when it would have qualified for the Division II playoffs, most notably in 2000 and 2007, seasons in which the Golden Tigers finished a perfect 12–0. Overall, Tuskegee appeared in the bowl ten times, winning seven.
Throughout its history, the Pioneer Bowl suffered from instability with promoters, sponsors, and venues. Its fourteen games were held in six stadiums in five cities, across four states. The first six contests were in Atlanta, two at Herndon Stadium on the campus of Morris Brown College, then four at the Georgia Dome, home of the Atlanta Falcons. After one year in Mobile, Alabama, the bowl was played twice in Charlotte, North Carolina and twice in Columbia, South Carolina, before the CIAA and SIAC signed a three-year contract to hold the game in Columbus, Georgia from 2010 through 2012.
The 2013 game was to be played on the home field of the CIAA representative but was cancelled on short notice "due to budgetary restraints." In 2014, the two conferences again waited until November before cancelling the game, issuing a joint statement: "While the Pioneer Bowl stands as the longest running bowl game in the history of black colleges and a national showcase for student-athletes, we decided that it is in the best interest of our membership, fans and student-athletes to not hold the game this year. We are currently undecided if we will reinstate the Pioneer Bowl game in the future." The game was never played again.
The CIAA–SIAC postseason rivalry was revived in 2023 with the creation of the Florida Beach Bowl.

## Game results

Winning teams and their scores appear in bold font.
| Date played | SIAC team | SIAC team | CIAA team | CIAA team | Venue | Location |
| December 20, 1997 | Kentucky State | 30 | Livingstone | 26 | Herndon Stadium | Atlanta, Georgia |
| December 19, 1998 | Tuskegee | 23 | Livingstone | 9 | Herndon Stadium | Atlanta, Georgia |
| December 18, 1999 | Tuskegee | 7 | Winston-Salem State | 23 | Georgia Dome | Atlanta, Georgia |
| December 16, 2000 | Tuskegee | 12 | Winston-Salem State | 9 | Georgia Dome | Atlanta, Georgia |
| December 22, 2001 | Tuskegee | 28 | Virginia Union | 0 | Georgia Dome | Atlanta, Georgia |
| 2002 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | | |
| December 20, 2003 | Albany State | 52 | Fayetteville State | 30 | Georgia Dome | Atlanta, Georgia |
| December 4, 2004 | Tuskegee | 28 | Shaw | 30 | Ladd–Peebles Stadium | Mobile, Alabama |
| December 3, 2005 | Tuskegee | 28 | Bowie State | 26 | Memorial Stadium | Charlotte, North Carolina |
| December 2, 2006 | Tuskegee | 17 | Johnson C. Smith | 7 | Memorial Stadium | Charlotte, North Carolina |
| December 1, 2007 | Tuskegee | 58 | Virginia Union | 51 | Charlie W. Johnson Stadium | Columbia, South Carolina |
| 2008 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | | |
| December 5, 2009 | Tuskegee | 21 | Elizabeth City State | 7 | Charlie W. Johnson Stadium | Columbia, South Carolina |
| December 4, 2010 | Fort Valley State | 9 | St. Augustine's | 20 | A. J. McClung Stadium | Columbus, Georgia |
| December 3, 2011 | Miles | 33 | Johnson C. Smith | 35 | A. J. McClung Stadium | Columbus, Georgia |
| December 4, 2012 | Tuskegee | 13 | Elizabeth City State | 28 | A. J. McClung Stadium | Columbus, Georgia |
Of the 14 games played between HBCUs, SIAC teams won 9 and CIAA teams won 5.

### Cancelled games

| Date scheduled | SIAC team | CIAA team | Venue | Location |
| December 15, 2002 | Tuskegee | Bowie State | Raymond James Stadium | Tampa, Florida |
| December 6, 2008 | Tuskegee | | Charlie W. Johnson Stadium | Columbia, South Carolina |
| December 7, 2013 | Albany State | | | |
| 2014 | | | | |