OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 Gisborne earthquake

The 2007 Gisborne earthquake occurred under the Pacific Ocean about 50 kilometres (31 mi) off the eastern coast of New Zealand's North Island at 8:55 pm NZDT on 20 December. With a moment magnitude of 6.7 and maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very Strong), the tremor affected the city of Gisborne and was felt widely throughout the country, from Auckland in the north to Dunedin in the south.

## Tectonic setting

New Zealand lies along the boundary between the Indo-Australian plate and Pacific plate.
* In the South Island, most of the relative displacement between these plates is taken up along a single dextral (right lateral) strike-slip fault with a major reverse component, the Alpine Fault.
* In the North Island, displacement is mainly taken up along the Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone, although the remaining dextral strike-slip component is accommodated by the North Island Fault System. Subduction off the coast takes place at the Hikurangi Trough, which runs parallel to the East Coast of the North Island and is the southern extension from the Kermadec Trench, however earthquakes here occur less frequently.

## Earthquake

The earthquake occurred at 8:55 pm on 20 December 2007 off the coast of Gisborne, at a depth of about 40 kilometres. Shaking mostly affected Gisborne, but was felt throughout the country, from Auckland to Dunedin. Small appliances or furniture slipped or fell as far south as Wellington.

## Effects

While the earthquake was initially reported to have caused no deaths, an elderly woman in Gisborne suffered a heart attack and died shortly after the quake. A number of buildings in central Gisborne were damaged and had their roofs cave in. The central business district was closed off to allow building inspectors to assess buildings for damage; three buildings had collapsed. Gisborne's standby sewage system was activated. There were power outages immediately after the earthquake hit. Temporary problems with phone, water and gas lines also occurred. The town clock stopped at 8:55 pm. The Earthquake Commission had received over 6,200 insurance claims costing a total of about $25 million, the biggest number since the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake. It was earlier estimated that the cost of damage caused by the earthquake could rise to $30 million.
The National Crisis Management Centre was activated after the earthquake struck. A state of emergency started on 21 December and lasted until 22 December.
Liquefaction occurred near the Waipaoa River, and there was an increased activity in nearby mud volcanoes.
# Liza Elly Purnamasari

Fiorenza Liza Elly Purnamasari (born 27 March 1991) is an Indonesian presenter, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2011 and represented her country at the Miss International 2012 pageant.

## Personal life

Liza was born in Malang, East Java - Indonesia. She holds a bachelor degree in Marketing communications at STIKOM The London School of Public Relations in Jakarta. She is a television program presenter in Indonesia. In 2012 she married Indonesian actor Nicky Tirta. They divorced in 2018.

## Pageantry
### Miss Indonesia Earth 2010

Liza won the title of Miss Indonesia Earth in 2010. She was an official Indonesian representative at the Miss Earth 2010, but she withdrew due unknown and unclear reasons by Miss Indonesia Earth Foundation. She was replaced by her runner-up, Jesicca Aurellia Tji a few days before Miss Earth 2010 held in Nha Trang, Vietnam.

### Puteri Indonesia 2011

Liza competed on Puteri Indonesia 2011 as the representative of East Java. She won the title of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2011 title. Liza and the other 37 contestants from 33 provinces competed for the title, she is the first woman from East Java to win the Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan title.

### Miss International 2012

Liza competed at the Miss International 2012 in Okinawa, Japan. She unplaced the competition.

## Filmography

Liza has presenting on her own several variety TV talk show.

### Talk show

| Year | Title | Genre | Role | Film Production | Ref. |
| 2017–present | Hot Kiss | talk show | as Herself | Indosiar | |
| 2017–present | Kiss Pagi | talk show | as Herself | Indosiar | |
# Sokołowo, Września County

Sokołowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north-west of Września and 45 km (28 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The village existed before 1523. In the past it was owned by the Polish noble Poniński family, including participant of the November Uprising of 1830–1831, Edward Poniński [pl].
During the Greater Poland uprising, on May 2, 1848, Sokołowo was the site the Battle of Sokołowo [pl], in which the Polish insurgents commanded by general, poet and historian Ludwik Mierosławski won against the Prussians. Poles from the nearby town of Września erected a monument at the site several months later despite Prussian rule.
# James McDowell

James McDowell (October 13, 1795 – August 24, 1851) was the 29th Governor of Virginia from 1843 to 1846 and was a U.S. Congressman from 1846 to 1851.

## Biography

McDowell was born at "Cherry Grove," near Rockbridge County, Virginia, on October 13, 1795. He attended a classical school at Greenville, Virginia, a private school at Brownsburg, Washington College (now Washington and Lee University), Lexington, Virginia, and Yale College. He graduated from Princeton University in 1817 and studied law. He was admitted to the bar but did not practice. He was a member of the State house of delegates 1831–1835 and again in 1838. He was chosen as Governor of Virginia in 1843. He was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of William Taylor. He was reelected to the Thirtieth and Thirty-first Congresses and served from March 6, 1846, to March 3, 1851. McDowell died on his estate "Col Alto" near Lexington on August 24, 1851. He was interred in Presbyterian Cemetery.
McDowell was the brother-in-law of Senator Thomas Hart Benton. McDowell County, Virginia (now part of West Virginia) was formed in 1858 and named in honor of Governor McDowell.
# Kahlert Mercantile Store

The Kahlert Mercantile Store is a historic commercial building in Browerville, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1883 as Browerville was springing up around a newly built railroad line. The simple wooden building with a false front contained retail space on the ground floor and a community meeting hall upstairs. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 for having local significance in the themes of commerce and exploration/settlement. It was nominated for being a highly intact example of the vernacular commercial architecture erected in Minnesota's railroad boomtowns.

## Description

The Kahlert Mercantile Store is a two-story wood-frame building with a 25-by-82-foot (7.6 by 25 m) footprint. It has the squared-off false front typical of 19th-century rural and frontier towns. However the second floor rises a full story to accommodate the meeting hall, whereas most such buildings had a truncated upper floor. The Kahlert Store lacks any basement. The building is covered in clapboard siding broken by two-over-two sash windows.
A balcony once projected from the front façade. It was removed around 1910, likely to accommodate improvements to the adjacent street or sidewalk. The only other major exterior alteration is the addition of a sliding garage door near the rear of the north wall.

## History

The Kahlert Mercantile Store was established by brothers William and Ferdinand Kahlert. They were early settlers of Todd County who arrived in 1870, initially homesteading in Hartford Township. In 1882 the Sauk Center and Northern Railway—a subsidiary of the St. Paul, Minneapolis and Manitoba Railway—built a rail line nearby. Although mostly intended to access railroad-owned timber land, the rail line sparked the establishment of several towns along its route, including Browerville. Although a small village had been coalescing in Hartford Township, most of its business owners quickly relocated to the new trackside town, and the Kahlert brothers followed suit in 1883.
Their building, at the corner of Main Street and 6th Street, used the same false-front style as most of the other early construction in Browerville. They operated a general store and grocery out of the ground floor. Despite competition from several similar stores in town, the Kahlerts prospered and even expanded into an adjacent building by 1900. Over the same period the meeting hall they'd established on the upper floor served as a popular venue for local gatherings, social events, and church services.
# 2017 Bajaur bombing

On 11 August 2017, an Improvised explosive device exploded near a passing truck at Nawagai area of Bajaur Agency, FATA, Pakistan. The explosion left three people dead while 24 others were wounded.

## Background

The current attack came two days after a suicide attack that killed four Pak soldiers in Upper Dir as they were carrying out an intelligence based operation against militants. The truck attacked was carrying laborers who were working with armed forces in construction of check post along Durand Line.

## Bombing

A truck, carrying local labourers, was targeted by a remote-controlled improvised explosive device (IED) planted roadside. As a result of the explosion, two labourers died on the spot while another succumbed to his injuries while being rushed to the hospital. 24 laborers were wounded out of whom most were in critical condition. Six of the wounded were airlifted to Peshawar.

### Victims

The deceased were identified as Khairur Rehman, Rahim Zada and Muslim Khan and their funeral prayer was offered at Government Compound in Charmang area of Bajour. The funeral was attended by the sector commander north, the commandment Bajaur Scout and other high official.

## Aftermath and reactions

Following the explosion, security forces cordoned off the area and started search operation.
The Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Barrister Masood Kausar has condemned blast and expressed shock over this "gruesome act of terrorism" which claimed many innocent lives and injuries to dozens others. In a statement the Governor said that the terrorist were bent upon to intimidate the people of Bajaur Agency fort their struggle against terrorism and restoration of peace in the Agency. The people of Bajaur Agency, he added had exercised immense courage and valor to root the terrorist element out of the Agency and were ready to offer more sacrifices for the maintenance of peace in the Agency.
# Hat District

Hat District is a district of the Al Mahrah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 2,786 inhabitants.
# Kerava–Vuosaari railway

The Kerava–Vuosaari railway is located in Helsinki, Finland. The railway only sees freight services and is electrified. It is home to the Savio rail tunnel, the longest railway tunnel in Finland.
# Ksenia Alopina

Ksenia Alekseyevna Alopina (born 30 May 1992) is a Russian alpine ski racer.
She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the slalom.
# Olga Hostáková

Olga Hostáková (born 11 April 1975) is a Czech former tennis player.
Hostáková won two singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit in her career. On 18 July 1994, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 336. On 4 December 1995, she peaked at No. 187 in the WTA doubles rankings.
Hostáková made her WTA Tour debut in the doubles draw at the 1995 Warsaw Cup.
Her daughters Annika and Kristina Penickova also play tennis. Her brother is a former hockey player Martin Hosták.

## ITF finals
### Singles (2–0)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–0)
* Clay (2–0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 9 August 1993 | ITF Paderborn, Germany | Clay | Irina Zvereva | 6–0, 6–0 |
| Win | 2. | 24 July 1995 | ITF Orbetello, Italy | Clay | Cristina Salvi | 6–4, 7–5 |

### Doubles (5–1)

* Legend
* $100,000 tournaments
* $75,000 tournaments
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–0)
* Clay (3–1)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (1–0)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 9 August 1993 | Paderborn, Germany | Clay | Monika Kratochvílová | Jenny Anne Fetch Angie Marik | 6–2, 6–1 |
| Win | 2. | 20 September 1993 | Rabac, Croatia | Clay | Monika Kratochvílová | Petra Holubová Helena Vildová | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 12 December 1994 | Přerov, Czech Republic | Hard (i) | Eva Krejčová | Anna Linkova Henrieta Nagyová | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 4. | 6 March 1995 | Buchen, Germany | Carpet (i) | Sabine Gerke | Mariëlle Bruens Anique Snijders | 6–1, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1. | 21 August 1995 | Wezel, Belgium | Clay | Nirupama Vaidyanathan | Ivana Havrlíková Monika Kratochvílová | 2–6, 3–6 |
| Win | 5. | 7 April 1997 | Galatina, Italy | Clay | Zdeňka Málková | Laura Fodorean Oana Elena Golimbioschi | 3–6, 6–2, 6–1 |
# Film at 11

"Film at 11" or "Pictures at 11" is a US idiom from television news broadcasting, in which viewers are informed that footage of a breaking news story will be screened later that day. The word "film" in the phrase dates back to the early decades of TV news when footage was regularly recorded on film. 11 PM is the traditional time for late evening local news broadcasts in the Eastern and Pacific time zones of the United States, while the late evening news comes at 10 PM in the middle time zones (Mountain and Central).

## History

Television news gathering originally involved crews using 16 mm film (or, at lower-budget stations, Super 8 mm film) that would be processed at the station and had to be edited before it could be aired. The time taken for this process meant that film of an early evening event would only be available in time for the late newscast.
The purpose of these "Film at 11" promotions was to attract viewers and increase the program's ratings. However, news broadcasts were not counted in ratings during the time 16mm film was used in newsgathering and hence promotions typically took the form of "newsflashes" or "special reports" that conveyed the facts of the story.
The phrase entered popular culture in the 1970s, often describing ordinary or mundane events with an implication that the said events were being overly sensationalized, or as a short-hand expression akin to "tell you later." The phrase was used in many TV shows and movies from the 1960s through the 1980s, for instance The Kentucky Fried Movie (1977), WKRP in Cincinnati (1978), and Short Circuit (1986).
Whether or not he is to be credited with originating the phrase, in West Coast local news the phrase is commonly attributed to Jerry Dunphy during his time with KABC-TV in Los Angeles.
The phrase became obsolete with the advent of videotape as the medium of choice for news reporting, which made playing back news stories instantaneous.
# Maksim Kedrin

Maksim Kedrin (born 21 September 1982 in Beloretsk) is a Russian former alpine skier who competed in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# April 2014 Nyanya bombing

On 14 April 2014 at about 6:45 am, two bombs exploded at a crowded bus station in Nyanya, Abuja, Nigeria, killing at least 88 people and injuring at least 200. The bus station is 8 km southwest of central Federal Capital Territory.
Boko Haram claimed responsibility for the bombing six days later. It occurred just hours before the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.

## Attack

Explosives hidden inside vehicles detonated during morning rush hour in a bus station in Nyanya on the outskirts of Abuja. After the initial blast, further explosions occurred as fuel tanks in nearby vehicles ignited.
Abbas Idris, head of the Abuja Emergency Relief Agency, confirmed that 71 people had been killed and 124 injured. The bus station serves a poor, ethnically and religiously mixed community. Manzo Ezekiel, spokesman of the National Emergency Management Agency, confirmed that numerous injured victims were undergoing treatment in the hospital. By April 15, the death toll had increased to 75, as investigators continued to sift through the wreckage at the blast site. By April 18, the death toll had increased to 88, with more than 200 reported injured.

## Responsibility

Boko Haram claimed responsibility for the bombing six days after it occurred—the video claiming responsibility features the group's leader Abubakar Shekau and was released on 19 April. Aminu Sadiq Ogwuche was arrested by Interpol in Sudan in May 2014 on the suspicion of being one of the masterminds behind the bombings. Hours after the attack, Boko Haram kidnapped hundreds of schoolgirls in Chibok.

## Response

Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan visited the scene of the blast, where he said:
   We have lost quite a number. We condole with our country men and women. The issue of Boko Haram is quite an ugly history within this period of our own development. Government is doing everything to make sure that we move our country forward. But these are the unnecessary distractions that are pushing us backward. But we will get over it.
The attack came the day after Nigerian senator Ahmed Zanna claimed the Islamist group had killed 135 civilians in northeast Nigeria in three attacks during the week preceding the blast.
# Sowia Góra

Sowia Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzychód, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Międzychód and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Lola Gaos Awards

The Lola Gaos Awards, formerly Berlanga Awards (Valencian: Premis Berlanga; Spanish: Premios Berlanga) and originally Valencian Audiovisual Awards (Premis de l'Audiovisual Valencià), are the main film awards of the Valencian Community, Spain, presented by the Acadèmia Valenciana de l'Audiovisual (AVAV), and celebrated annually.

## History

Originally promoted by the regional ministry of Culture, the awards were first presented in 2018 by the Institut Valencià de Cultura ('Valencian Institute of Culture'; IVC) and the Acadèmia Valenciana de l'Audiovisual ('Valencian Audiovisual Academy'; AVAV). The trophies originally consisted of an abstract sculpture blending stone and methacrylate designed by local artist Inma Femenía [ca]. The ceremony was broadcast on the regional broadcaster À Punt. New categories were introduced in the 2nd edition, broadening the scope of the awards to television series, web series and videogames, up to a total of 23 categories overall. In 2021, on the occasion of the one hundred anniversary of the birth of Luis García Berlanga, the regional ministry of Education, Culture and Sport agreed on the renaming of the awards to Berlanga Awards (Premis Berlanga) from the 4th edition onward to pay homage to the Valencia-born filmmaker. The Empreses Audiovisuals Valencianes Federades (EAVF), which had already registered the name of Premios Berlanga in 2008, ceded the naming rights.
In 2024, partnership with the Institut Valencià de Cultura (IVC) was severed as the IVC refused to back up the gala. EAVF decided to annul the informal agreement with the academy to lease the brand name of Berlanga, the academy determined that the awards would be known as Lola Gaos Awards, after actress Lola Gaos. Despite the Valencian government's withdrawal of support to the awards, academy president Teresa Cebrián stated that the awards would continue to be held, and that the upcoming edition would be re-scheduled from late 2024 to early 2025. As the design of the trophies was previously licensed by the IVC, it had to be revamped for the 2025 edition, with a new design by Kike Correcher. Likewise, the Valencian regional pubcaster À Punt Media reportedly refused to broadcast the 2025 gala.

## List of ceremonies

| Edition | Ceremony Date | Venue | Host | Best Film | Broadcast |
| 1st [ca] | 16 November 2018 (2018-11-16) | Teatro Principal [es], Alicante | Maria Juan [ca] | The Uncovering | À Punt |
| 2nd [ca] | 22 November 2019 (2019-11-22) | Auditori, Castellón | Maria Juan [ca] | Live Twice, Love Once | À Punt |
| 3rd [ca] | 22 November 2020 (2020-11-22) | Palau de les Arts, Valencia | Núria Roca | La mort de Guillem [ca] | À Punt |
| 4th [ca] | 4 December 2021 (2021-12-04) | Teatro Principal, Alicante | Pere Aznar | The Sacred Spirit | À Punt |
| 5th [es] | 12 November 2022 (2022-11-12) | Auditori, Castelló | Maria Juan | Vasil | À Punt |
| 6th | 11 November 2023 (2023-11-11) | Palau de les Arts, Valencia | Mireia Pérez [es] | Kepler 6B | À Punt |
| 7th | 1 February 2025 (2025-02-01) | Palau de la Música, Valencia | Inma Sancho [es] | La casa | — |
# Volksschule

The German term Volksschule (German: ) generally refers to compulsory education, denoting an educational institution every person (i.e. the people, Volk) is required to attend.
In Germany and Switzerland it is equivalent to a combined primary (Grundschule and Primarschule, respectively) and lower secondary education (Hauptschule or Sekundarschule), usually comprising mandatory attendance of nine years. In Austria, Volksschule only refers to primary school lasting four years. In Denmark and Norway, they were referred to as folkeskole and in Sweden as folkskola; the Finnish term kansakoulu is a direct translation. These Nordic schools covered the first years of primary education, from the ages of 7 to 11 or 12.

## History

In medieval times, church schools were established in the Holy Roman Empire to educate the future members of the clergy, as stipulated by the 1215 Fourth Council of the Lateran, later adopted by the sunday schools of the Protestant Reformation. First secular schools followed during the pietism movement from the late 17th century onwards and were further promoted by the advocates of the Enlightenment. In 1717 King Frederick William I of Prussia decreed the compulsory education of children from the age of five to twelve. They had to be able to read and write and were obliged to memorise the Protestant catechism. In 1763 King Frederick the Great enacted a first Prussian general school law, elaborated by the theologian Johann Julius Hecker.
Similar Volksschulen were established in the Electorate of Saxony and in the German-speaking parts of the Habsburg monarchy, backed by Johann Ignaz von Felbiger, through a system of state-supported primary one-room schools. Attendance was supposedly compulsory, but a 1781 census reveals that only one fourth of school-age children attended. At the time, this was one of the few examples of state-supported schooling. Sending one's children to school was binding by law only from 1840 in the Austrian Empire.

## Sources

* Spielvogel, Jackson J., 1999–2000, Western Civilization: Comprehensive Volume (4th Edition), ISBN 0-534-56835-1
# Kępa Wielka

Kępa Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaniemyśl, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Zaniemyśl, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Środa Wielkopolska, and 37 km (23 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.