OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turbo cancer

Turbo cancer is an anti-vaccination conspiracy theory alleging that people vaccinated against COVID-19, especially with mRNA vaccines, are suffering from a high incidence of fast-developing cancers. Although the idea has been spread by a number of vaccine opponents, including several health professionals, turbo cancer is not supported by cancer research, and there is no evidence that COVID-19 vaccination causes or worsens cancer.

## Claims

Opponents of COVID-19 vaccines such as Florida surgeon general Joseph Ladapo have claimed that trace amounts of contaminant DNA present alongside the vaccine's mRNA could integrate in the patient's genome, activating oncogenes responsible for cancer. In response, Céline Gounder pointed out that trace DNA exists in virtually every product originating from cell cultures, and that DNA vaccines are not known to cause cancer despite containing much higher amounts of DNA. According to the US National Cancer Institute, "[t]here is no evidence that COVID-19 vaccines cause cancer, lead to recurrence, or lead to disease progression. Furthermore, COVID-19 vaccines do not change your DNA".

## Examples of claims

A paper by antivaccine activists Stephanie Seneff, Peter McCullough and others claimed suppression of type 1 interferon could result in immune suppression that could promote cancer proliferation. The study suggested hypothetical disease mechanisms linking mRNA vaccines to various pathologies through immune suppression. It used only anecdotal reports from VAERS as evidence, and was described by Jeffrey Morris as "shifting the burden of proof" by asking public health institutions to either prove the impossibility of these mechanisms or accept them.
Similarly, a Frontiers in Oncology paper discussing a laboratory mouse dying of lymphoma after being injected with the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine was claimed to prove the existence of turbo cancer. However, the study in question did not claim any causality between the two events. Notably, the type of mouse used in the study had a higher predisposition to sarcomas and lymphomas, with that specific individual having shown signs of preexisting cancer such as weight loss before the vaccine injection. The setup of the study was also criticized, as it differed from human vaccinations in the method of injection (intravenous rather than intramuscular) and dose in proportion to body weight (480 to 600 times higher). The authors later added that their findings were "largely misinterpreted".
# Theatre Royal, Gloucester

The Theatre Royal at Gloucester, at which Charles Dickens once performed, was an important theatre in the history of the city.
The theatre was built in 1791 by John Boles Watson in upper Westgate Street. Watson died in 1813, and the theatre was sold to the businessman John Blinkhorn in 1857. Charles Dickens once performed the trial scene from The Pickwick Papers to a capacity audience. At its centenary in 1891, Sir Henry Irving and Ellen Terry both appeared with members of the Lyceum Company. In 1902 the theatre was sold again to Charles Poole who changed it to a variety theatre and picture house. Myriorama shows were given. The theatre closed in the early 1920s and was replaced by Woolworths in 1922. The site is currently a discount store.
The Theatre Vaults public house was located nearby.
# Ed Gonzalez

Ed Gonzalez is an American law enforcement officer and has served as the 30th sheriff of Harris County, Texas, since January 2017. Gonzalez was the nominee for director for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement until he withdrew the nomination in June 2022.

## Early life and education

Gonzalez is a native of Houston, Texas. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Houston–Downtown and a Master of Science from the University of St. Thomas.

## Career

Gonzalez worked as an officer in the Houston Police Department for 18 years. He was elected to the Houston City Council in 2009 and served until 2016. Representing District H, Gonzalez was also vice mayor pro tempore from 2010 to 2012. Gonzalez assumed office as the 30th sheriff of Harris County, Texas, in January 2017.

### Immigration policy

Gonzalez has been critical of former president Donald Trump's immigration policies. In 2017, Gonzalez ended a partnership with ICE—which his department had participated in since 2008—where ten specially-trained Harris County officers were assigned to determine the immigration status of suspects in the Harris County jail. The officers were re-deployed. That same year, Gonzalez opposed a proposed state law banning sanctuary cities for illegal immigrants, and requiring local officials to cooperate with federal immigration authorities. In 2018, Gonzalez criticized US immigration policy, saying "children should not be in immigration detention", and "I do not support #ICERaids that threaten to deport millions of undocumented immigrants". In 2019, Gonzalez barred his officers from participating in raids by ICE to detain and deport illegal immigrants.

### Bail

In 2017, Gonzalez testified against Harris County in federal court, saying "When most of the people in my jail are there because they can't afford to bond out, and when those people are disproportionately Black and Hispanic, that's not a rational system". At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, Gonzales proposed that bail be waived "for many of the eight thousand inmates in the Harris County jail".

### Gun legislation

In 2021, Gonzalez opposed a constitutional carry gun bill which would allow Texans to carry guns without permits.

### Nomination to director of ICE

In 2021, Gonzalez was nominated to be director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. After he was nominated, allegations of domestic abuse by his wife came to light in a 2021 police affidavit report. Both Gonzalez and his wife denied that any such incident had occurred. After it became clear that the nomination was doomed due to multiple Democratic senators remaining undecided on the nomination, Gonzalez withdrew himself from consideration, stating that he would continue to serve as Harris County sheriff.
# Gary Brightwell

Gary Brightwell Jr. (born February 28, 1999) is an American professional football running back for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He has previously played in the NFL for the New York Giants and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Arizona.

## Early life

Gary graduated in 2017 from St. Frances Academy in Baltimore. His senior season he served as team captain and was First-team all-conference and first-team All-State MIAA. He averaged 6.7 yards per carry as a senior rushing for 519 yards and eight touchdowns on 78 carries.

## College career

In his time at Arizona, Brightwell rushed for over 1,300 yards and had nine rushing touchdowns.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+3⁄4 in (1.80 m) | 218 lb (99 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 4.58 s | 1.62 s | 2.62 s | 4.48 s | 7.51 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) | 17 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### New York Giants

Brightwell was drafted by the New York Giants in the sixth round, 196th overall, of the 2021 NFL draft. On May 13, 2021, Brightwell officially signed with the Giants. On December 30, 2021, Brightwell was placed on injured reserve after suffering a neck injury.
Brightwell had his first career rushing touchdown in Week 5 against the Green Bay Packers in the 27–22 victory. In the 2022 season, Brightwell appeared in all 17 games. He totaled 31 carries for 141 rushing yards and one rushing touchdown.
Brightwell entered the 2023 season third on the running back depth chart. He suffered a hamstring injury in Week 7 and was placed on injured reserve on October 28, 2023. He was waived with injury designation on May 30, 2024.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On August 3, 2024, Brightwell signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars. He was waived on August 27.

### Cleveland Browns

On August 29, 2024, Brightwell was signed to the Cleveland Browns practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on September 21. Brightwell was waived by the Browns on October 1, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was released on October 29.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On November 11, 2024, the Cincinnati Bengals signed Brightwell to their practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 7, 2025.

## Personal life

Brightwell's father was murdered at a gas station when Brightwell was five months old, his older sister was killed in a car crash when he was a senior in high school and his grandmother who taught him how to play football died just weeks before the NFL draft.
# Frank Viviano

Frank Viviano (born Francesco Paolo Viviano in Detroit, Michigan in 1947) is a Sicilian-American journalist and foreign correspondent. He attended De La Salle High School in Detroit and the University of Michigan.
His journalism career began in 1977. He traveled widely from 1979 to 1986 for the Pacific News Service and several magazines, and from 1986 to 2002 as the at-large foreign correspondent for the San Francisco Chronicle. He was the Chronicle's Asia correspondent until 1990 and then worked as the Paris bureau chief beginning in 1990. He covered the overthrow of Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, the collapse of the Soviet Union, the rise of terrorism in the Middle East and the civil war in the Balkans.
In addition to his work for the Chronicle, Viviano's articles have appeared in more than 200 newspapers and magazines internationally, including Mother Jones and National Geographic Magazine, for whom he has covered stories in more than two dozen countries since 2003. As of February 2023, his most recent National Geographic assignments were on Venice's efforts to combat rising sea levels and the outsized role of the Netherlands in global agriculture. As a freelancer, he has also written a front-page story on Brexit in the New York Times International edition, and an essay for the New York Review of Books on the Italian journalist Enrico Deaglio's book on the mass lynchings of Sicilian immigrants in 19th-century Louisiana.
Viviano's books, published in 14 countries, include Dispatches from the Pacific Century (1993) and Blood Washes Blood: A True Story of Love, Murder, and Redemption Under the Sicilian Sun (2001). He is the author of five other books. He is an eight-time nominee for the Pulitzer Prize, and has been named "Journalist of the Year" by four media and current events organizations in the United States, including the World Affairs Council and the Society of Professional Journalists.
He is presently a staff writer on the Barga Italy-based online Barganews. He is the brother of longtime Mad Magazine art director and illustrator Sam Viviano and a cousin to New Testament scholar and author, Benedict Viviano.
# Conor Leahy

Conor Leahy OAM (born 16 April 1999) is an Australian road and track cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Team BridgeLane. He won the gold medal in the team pursuit at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
He became a double Commonwealth medalist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, where he claimed bronze in both the individual and team pursuits.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2017

    Oceanian Championships
       3rd Individual pursuit
       3rd Team pursuit
    3rd Madison, National Championships

#### 2018

    Oceanian Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       3rd Madison
    National Championships
       2nd Kilo
       3rd Team pursuit

#### 2019

    Oceanian Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Team pursuit
    2nd Madison, National Championships
    3rd Team pursuit, UCI World Cup, Hong Kong

#### 2020

    National Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Omnium
       3rd Points race

#### 2021

    1st Individual pursuit, National Championships

#### 2022

    Oceanian Championships
       1st Madison
       1st Team pursuit
       2nd Individual pursuit
    National Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Madison (with Josh Duffy)
    1st Team pursuit, UCI Nations Cup, Milton
    Commonwealth Games
       3rd Individual pursuit
       3rd Team pursuit

#### 2023

    Oceanian Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       3rd Omnium
    National Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       2nd Points race

#### 2024

    1st Team pursuit, Olympic Games
    National Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Points race
       1st Team pursuit
    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Nations Cup, Adelaide
    2nd Team pursuit, Oceanian Championships

### Road
#### 2021

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Championships

#### 2022

    3rd Time trial, National Championships
    4th Time trial, Oceanian Championships
# Death of Sha-Asia Washington

The death of Sha-Asia Washington occurred on July 3, 2020 at the Woodhull Medical Center while she was in childbirth. Her death sparked protests and raised awareness about Black maternal mortality in the United States.

## Death

Sha-Asia Washington was a paraprofessional at a charter school in Brooklyn. She went to Woodhull Medical Center on July 2, 2020 for a routine stress test. Washington was a few days past her due date and her blood pressure was high. The hospital administered Pitocin to induce uterine contractions. Anesthesiologist Dmitry Anatolevich Shelchkov improperly administered an epidural. Washington went into cardiac arrest at which point, the doctors performed an emergency Caesarean section. After 45 minutes of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Washington was pronounced dead.
Shelchkov lost his medical license in late 2021.

## Reactions

Washington's death sparked protests at the medical center and brought attention to the wider issue of Black maternal mortality in the United States.
New York state senators Julia Salazar and Gustavo Rivera co-sponsored bill S8729 that would require hospitals to release statistics related to childbirth complications, fetal loss, and maternity related injuries.
In the fall of 2020, mural artist Danielle Mastrion painted a mural of Washington on Lewis Avenue in Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn. A memorial garden for Washington was established in Bedford-Stuyvesant.
# 19 April 2010 Peshawar bombing

The 19 April 2010 Peshawar bombing was a suicide bombing that occurred in a marketplace in Peshawar, Pakistan. At least 25 people died and around 27 individuals were injured. The explosion was the second to have occurred in the city that day, the first of which killed several children near a city school.
The blast, which happened in Qissa Khawani market, an area in the old city that is also referred to as the Storytellers' Bazaar, killed Dost Muhammad, the local leader of Jamaat-e-Islami, who was leading a protest against load shedding. The attack happened at about 6:30 pm local time. Witnesses saw the suicide bomber arrive on foot and proceed to detonate his explosives, near the demonstration of the Jamaat-e-Islami, a group that is reportedly sympathetic to the Taliban.
The attack also appeared to target senior police officer Gulfat Hussein, a Shia Muslim. According to a statement released by the provincial information minister Iftikhar Hussain, the suicide bomber blew himself up near the policemen sitting in their vehicles after the rally. some of the wounded included members of the police. The government declared three days of mourning after the bombing.
# Člunek

Člunek is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.
Člunek lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Jindřichův Hradec, 51 km (32 mi) east of České Budějovice, and 120 km (75 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Člunek consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Člunek (242)
* Kunějov (75)
* Lomy (155)
# Književni jug

Književni jug (Serbo-Croatian: The Literary South, pronounced) was a literary magazine published in 1918 and 1919 in Zagreb. In the spirit of integral Yugoslavism, involved authors sought to prepare the ground for future Yugoslav literature. From January to July 1918, its editors were Ivo Andrić, Niko Bartulović, Vladimir Ćorović and Branko Mašić. It was one of the most influential pro-Yugoslav journals in that time, publishing Serbo-Croatian works in both Serbian Cyrillic alphabet and Gaj's Latin alphabet, as well as untranslated works in Slovene.
In July 1918, Anton Novačan and Miloš Crnjanski joined the journal, while Ćorović left. Prominent authors whose works are published in Književni jug include Tin Ujević, Miroslav Krleža, Antun Barac, Vladimir Nazor, Isidora Sekulić, Sima Pandurović, Aleksa Šantić, Borivoje Jevtić [sr], Ivo Vojnović, Dragutin Domjanić, Dinko Šimunović, Gustav Krklec, Ivan Cankar, Fran Albreht, and Franc Ksaver Meško [sl].
# Amicus (alga)

Amicus is a genus of green algae belonging to the family Dasycladaceae.
Species:
* Amicus fortunatus Maslov
* Amicus klekensis Pantić
* Amicus konishii Nakamura
* Amicus orientalis R.Endo
# Omid Singh

Omid Singh (Persian: امید سینگ; born 9 January 1993) is an Iranian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career

Born in Behbahan, Khuzestan, Iran, Singh began his professional career playing for the Gahar Zagros in 2012–13 Persian Gulf Pro League. He then joined Naft Masjed the following season, and played in the Azadegan League.
In 2016, he joined Esteghlal Khuzestan and won his maiden Persian Gulf Pro League title. He joined Pars Jonoubi Jam the following season and played a pivotal role as Pars Jonoubi Jam won the Azadegan League title for the first time in their history.
On 5 April 2020, it was announced that then I-League side East Bengal FC roped in Singh on a two-year deal, however he has never appeared with the club in any league match. On 14 July 2021, FIFA asked SC East Bengal to pay the salary of Singh after the club refused to pay it. He later played for Persian Iranian football club Havadar in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

## Personal life

Singh was born and raised in Khuzestan, Iran. However, his father a Punjabi Sikh and carries an Indian passport, which makes him eligible to represent the India national team. In 2019, Singh expressed his desire to give up his Iranian citizenship and play for India after the national team coach Igor Štimac called him. He also holds the Overseas Citizenship of India card.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 April 2020
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Gahar Zagros | 2012–13 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Naft Masjed | 2013–14 | Azadegan League | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Esteghlal Ahvaz | 2014–15 | Azadegan League | 16 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 2 |
| Siah Jamegan | 2015–16 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Esteghlal Khuzestan | 2015–16 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Pars Jonoubi | 2016–17 | Azadegan League | 23 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 3 |
| Pars Jonoubi | 2017–18 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 4 |
| Nassaji | 2018–19 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Nassaji | 2019–20 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Naft Masjed | 2019–20 | Persian Gulf Pro League | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 117 | 11 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 121 | 11 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the Hazfi Cup

## Honours

Esteghlal Khuzestan
* Persian Gulf Pro League: 2015–16
Pars Jonoubi
* Azadegan League: 2016–17
# Loyginskaya narrow-gauge railway

61°04′26″N 44°36′14″E﻿ / ﻿61.07377°N 44.60378°E﻿ / 61.07377; 44.60378 The Loyginskaya narrow-gauge railway is located in Arkhangelsk Oblast and Vologda Oblast, Russia. The forest railway was opened in 1947, and its current operational total length is 200 kilometres (120 mi). The railway is a 750 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) narrow-gauge railway and it operates year-round.

## Current status

The Loyginskaya forestry railway first line was built in 1947, in the area of Ustyansky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, starting from the village of Loyga. The total length of the railway at the peak of its development exceeded 308 kilometres (191 mi), of which 200 kilometres (120 mi) is currently operational. The railway operates a scheduled freight services from Loyga, and is used for transportation of felled logs and forestry workers. In 2014 a railway bridge was built over the river Porsha.

## Rolling stock
### Locomotives

* TU6D – No. 0214
* TU6P – No. 0002
* TU6A – Nos. 2541, 2621, 2992, 3767, 3897
* TU7A – Nos. 1361, 1497, 3229, 3151
* TU8 – Nos. 0071, 0060, 0408, 0541, 0542

### Railroad cars

* Boxcar
* Tank car
* Snowplow
* Passenger car
* DM-20 "Fiskars"
* Railway log-car and flatcar
* Hopper car to transport track ballast

## Gallery

* DM-20 "Fiskars"
* Loyga Passenger Station
* Old locomotive depot
* Loyga freight station
* Forestry workers train
* Locomotive TU6D – No. 0214
* Locomotive TU8-0541
* Locomotive TU8-0541
* Locomotive TU8-0542
* Locomotive TU8-0542

## References and sources

* ↑ Лойгинская узкоколейная железная дорога - схемы и топографические карты [Loyginskaya narrow-gauge railway - plans and topographic maps]. САЙТ О ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГЕ (in Russian). Archived from the original on April 11, 2015.
* ↑ Лойгинская узкоколейная железная дорога [Loyginskaya forestry railway]. САЙТ О ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ ДОРОГЕ (in Russian). Archived from the original on January 28, 2014.
* ↑ Долина реки Порша, Лойгинская УЖД [Scab Valley River Loyginskaya UZ]. Энциклопедия узкоколейных железных дорог бывшего СССР (in Russian).
# Miss Universo Paraguay 2020

The Miss Universo Paraguay 2020 pageant was held at Veranda at Resort Yacht y Golf Club Paraguayo on December 3, 2020, to select the Paraguayan representative to Miss Universe. It was streamed live on the organizer's social media pages. Ketlin Lottermann, Miss Universo Paraguay 2019, crowned Vanessa Castro as the new Miss Universo Paraguay 2020, givin her the right to compete at Miss Universe 2020.

## Results

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Miss Universe Paraguay 2020 | Vanessa Castro |
| Virreina | Gabriela Benítez |
| 1st Runner-up | Araceli Domínguez |
| 2nd Runner-up | Cristina Benítez |

## Special Awards

* Miss Social Media: Yenny Benítez
* Best Face: Sandra Sanabria
* Miss Elegance: Sara Ramos
* Miss Photogenich: Keren Gavilán
* Miss Sympathy: Viviana Vera
* Miss Silhouette: Cindy Aquino

## Contestants

There were 10 official contestants.
| # | Candidate | Age | City |
| 1 | Viviana Vera | 24 |
| 2 | Sandra Sanabria | 27 | Asunción |
| 3 | Cindy Aquino | 21 |
| 4 | Keren Gavilán | 20 |
| 5 | Sara Ramos | 25 |
| 6 | Gabriela Benítez | 25 |
| 7 | Vanessa Castro | 27 |
| 8 | Cristina Benítez | 25 |
| 9 | Araceli Domínguez | 22 |
| 10 | Yenny Benítez | 20 |