OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lockerbie (TV serial)

Lockerbie is an upcoming British television drama series starring Connor Swindells, Merritt Wever and Patrick J. Adams. It is about the 1988 flight disaster of Pan Am Flight 103 which was the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of the United Kingdom.

## Premise

Lockerbie will focus on the two investigations by the British and American governments into the bombing carried out on Pan Am Flight 103 and the subsequent explosion over the Scottish town of Lockerbie in 1988.

## Cast

* Connor Swindells
* Eddie Marsan
* Peter Mullan
* Lauren Lyle
* Phyllis Logan
* Tony Curran
* Patrick J. Adams
* Merritt Wever
* James Anderson
* Dominik Tiefenthaler
* Julian Callejja (Maltese Actor)
* Larry Gurreri
* James Harkness
* Andrew Rothney
* Parker Sawyers
* Khalid Laith
* Amanda Drew
* Joe Layton
* Dana Haqjoo

## Production

The series was commissioned in July 2023 by BBC One and Netflix. It was developed by MGM Television and Night Train Media alongside filmmaker Adam Morane-Griffiths, who had brought the project to them, alongside Sara Curran, in 2020. It is written by Jonathan Lee and Gillian Roger Park, while Michael Keillor directs. Park was born on the west coast of Scotland four days after the disaster, and she told Deadline Hollywood that “The Lockerbie bombing hangs over Scottish culture very heavily. I felt the weight of that. This was a job that I really wanted to do and it’s a real honor to be asked. It’s a precious story."
The series is produced by World Productions, in association with MGM Television and Night Train Media with Julia Stannard as producer. Filming started in Scotland in early 2023, with filming locations also including Malta and Canada.
In March 2024, Patrick J. Adams, Connor Swindells, Merritt Wever were confirmed in the lead cast as well as Eddie Marsan, Lauren Lyle, Phyllis Logan and Peter Mullan.

## Broadcast

The six-part series is set to air on BBC One and BBC iPlayer before heading to Netflix globally.
# Kirchol

Kirchol is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 2024 RW1

2024 RW$_1$, previously known under its provisional designation CAQTDL2, was a 1-meter-sized asteroid or meteoroid that struck the Earth's atmosphere and burned up harmlessly on September 5, 2024, at around 12:40 a.m. PHT (September 4, 16:40 UTC) above the western Pacific Ocean near Cagayan, Philippines. 2024 RW$_1$ is the ninth impact event that was successfully predicted, which was discovered by Jacqueline Fazekas at NASA-funded Catalina Sky Survey.

## Ground observation

Despite the presence of Typhoon Yagi over the Philippines that the European Space Agency (ESA) initially said "might obscure the view of the asteroid", several observers reported seeing the fireball, including those who posted videos on social media.
# 1929 Virginia gubernatorial election

The 1929 Virginia gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1929 to elect the governor of Virginia.

## Results

Virginia gubernatorial election, 1929 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Garland Pollard | 169,329 | 62.78% |
| | Republican | William Moseley Brown | 99,650 | 36.95% |
| | Socialist | John J. Kafka | 460 | 0.17% |
| | Independent | W. A. Rowe | 289 | 0.11% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 269,728 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Leroy Van Dam

Leroy Van Dam (born 7 November 1993) is a professional rugby union player. He can play at Wing and full-back and is currently playing for Aurillac in the Pro D2.

## Career

Van Dam first played rugby for an Under 6 team in New Zealand.
Van Dam has also played junior rugby for the following sides; Auckland U18s, Blues U18s and Auckland under 20's.
He has featured with the New Zealand U20s and appeared at three Mitre 10 Cup teams – Manawatu, Bay of Plenty and Otago making a handful of senior appearances for each.
He briefly played for Valley RFC in the Hong Kong Premiership, before being signed by Jersey Reds, ahead of the 2018-2019 RFU Championship Season.
Van Dam capped a successful debut year at Jersey Reds. Scoring 40 points, in 20 appearances for the RFU Championship side.
On 3 April 2020, Van Dam left Jersey to join Pro D2 outfit Aurillac in France from the 2020-21 season.
# John Scott Horner House

The John Scott Horner House is located in Ripon, Wisconsin.

## History

John Scott Horner was Governor of the Michigan Territory before becoming Secretary of the Wisconsin Territory. He would help to established Ripon, along with Ripon College. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Carl-Frederik Bévort

Carl-Frederik Bévort (born 24 November 2003) is a Danish road and track cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Uno-X Mobility. He was part of the team that won the team pursuit at the 2021 UEC European Track Championships.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2020

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Championships

#### 2021

    National Junior Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    4th Time trial, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2022

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Championships
    6th Time trial, UCI World Under-23 Championships

#### 2023

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Championships
    1st Fyen Rundt
    1st Stage 3 (TTT) Tour de l'Avenir
    2nd Time trial, UEC European Under-23 Championships

#### 2024

    5th Route Adélie

### Track
#### 2020

    2nd Individual pursuit, UEC European Junior Championships

#### 2021

    1st Team pursuit, UEC European Championships

#### 2022

    National Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Kilo
    3rd Team pursuit, UCI World Championships
    3rd Team pursuit, UCI Nations Cup, Glasgow

#### 2023

    1st Team pursuit, UCI World Championships

#### 2024

    1st Team pursuit, UCI World Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, UEC European Championships
# Galaksija Plus

Galaksija Plus was an improved version of Galaksija, with 256x208 monochrome graphics mode, 3-voice sound based on AY-3-8910 and 48 KiB RAM.
The hardware of Galaksija Plus was created by Nenad Dunjić and software by Milan Tadić in 1985. The goal was to enhance original Galaksija while keeping the original goal of keeping things inexpensive and simple for the constructor.
Continuing to use Static RAM in Galaksija Plus would have significantly increased the cost, so designers decided to switch to dynamic, built out of 4416 chips. Larger memory prompted the need for faster cassette tape data recording rate, which was increased to 1200 bit/s by modifying another piece of firmware.
Having enough memory to store the bit map and since Galaksija's own CPU directly drove the video signal, video generation hardware did not have to change significantly. Video generation routine was modified to take the raw video data from the new video memory instead of relying on character set ROMs. Some games for original Galaksija used to do a similar trick, albeit in a limited fashion due to restrictive memory capacity.
The final hardware upgrade was addition of AY-3-8910 sound-generation chip, providing contemporary-standard sound to Galaksija without the need to use tricks such as with the cassette tape port (see original Galaksija).
Galaksija Plus featured new software additions: Graphic primitives in BASIC language - commands to draw lines, boxes, circles, other graphic primitives as well as drawing text on graphical screen with different font. Additional firmware (ROM C) also featured Full Screen Source Editor and soft scrolling.
Galaksija Plus was manufactured by Institute for School Books and Teaching Aids for an announced price of 140,000 dinars.

## Specifications

* CPU: ZiLOG Z80A 3.072 MHz
* ROMs:
** Original ROM "A" or "1" - 4 KB (in 2764 EPROM together with ROM "B") contains bootstrap, core control and Galaksija BASIC interpreter code
** Original ROM "B" or "2" - 4 KB (in 2764 EPROM together with ROM "A") - additional Galaksija BASIC commands, assembler, Machine code monitor, etc.
** Additional ROM "C" or "3" - 2 KB (in 2716 EPROM) - additional firmware specific to Galaksija Plus (e.g. graphics mode drivers and handling)
** Character ROM - 2 KB (2716 EPROM) contains character definitions
* RAM: 48 KB of 4416 dynamic RAM, 46 KB accessible
* Text mode 32 x 16 characters, monochrome
* Graphics mode: 256x208
* Sound: 3-channels + white noise provided by AY-3-8912.
* Storage media: cassette tape, recording at either 280 or 1200 bit/s rate
* I/O ports: 44-pin Edge connector with Z80 Bus, tape (DIN connector), monochrome video out (PAL timings, DIN connector), UHF TV out (RCA connector) and two 8-bit parallel ports (e.g. printer and general port)
# Operation Tiger Hammer

Operation Tiger Hammer was part of the Iraq War that began in 2003. Iraqi Army soldiers conducted a battalion-sized cordon and search operation in the Adhamiyah District of the Iraqi capital 7 June.
The combined mission, dubbed Operation Tiger Hammer, was conducted by elements of the 1st and 3rd battalions of the 1st Brigade, 11th Iraqi Army Division with support provided by Multi-National Division – Baghdad Soldiers from Company C, 1st Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment, operating in Baghdad with the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division.
The four-hour operation netted nine detainees and 38 illegal weapons.
Just after sunrise, the U.S. troops established blocking positions around the neighborhood while the Iraqi units fanned out through the narrow streets, searching houses and apartment complexes room-by-room for weapons and contraband.
"This just shows the commitment of the Iraqi Army to protecting the people of Adhamiyah by going after criminals and terrorists who want to create instability and hinder progress," said Capt. Leon McGill, of Waynesville, Missouri, a U.S. military transition team advisor.
No US deaths were reported during the operation.
# Divuma

Divuma (or Diongo) is a town in the Lualaba province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, near the border with Zambia.

## Transport
### Road

The city is crossed by Transafican Highway 9 (TAH 9), which connects it to the cities of Dilolo and Kasaji.

### Rail

The city has a train station, which receives trains from the Benguela railway. It is the junction for a short branchline to the south, which connects with the village of Kisenge.
# 2012 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group I – Pool A

Group A of the 2012 Fed Cup Americas Zone Group I was one of two pools in the Americas zone of the 2012 Fed Cup. Five teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top teams played for advancement to the World Group II Play-offs, while the bottom teams faced potential relegation to Group II.
| | | CAN | ARG | PER | BAH | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 18 | Canada | | 3–0 | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 11–8 | 90–67 | 2 |
| 21 | Argentina | 3–0 | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 18–0 | 109–36 | 1 |
| 37 | Peru | 1–2 | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 1–2 | 8–11 | 73–90 | 3 |
| 43 | Bahamas | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–3 | 0–18 | 30–109 | 4 |

## Canada vs. Peru

| Canada 2 | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 1, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 1, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Peru 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Aleksandra Wozniak Patricia Kú Flores 6 4 6 2     2 Stéphanie Dubois Bianca Botto 2 6 7$^7$ 6$^1$ 5 7   3 Marie-Ève Pelletier / Aleksandra Wozniak Patricia Kú Flores / Katherine Miranda Chang 6 1 6 0 ||||

## Argentina vs. Bahamas

| Argentina 3 | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 1, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 1, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Bahamas 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Paula Ormaechea Larikah Russell 6 3 6 0     2 Florencia Molinero Simone Pratt 6 2 6 0     3 Mailen Auroux / María Irigoyen Nikkita Fountain / Larikah Russell 6 3 6 2 ||||

## Canada vs. Argentina

| Canada 0 | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 2, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 2, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Argentina 3 |
| 1 2 3 1 Aleksandra Wozniak Paula Ormaechea 5 7 4 6     2 Stéphanie Dubois Florencia Molinero 2 6 2 6     3 Sharon Fichman / Marie-Ève Pelletier Mailen Auroux / María Irigoyen 0 6 3 6 ||||

## Peru vs. Bahamas

| Peru 3 | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 2, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 2, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Bahamas 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Patricia Kú Flores Gabrielle Moxey 6 1 6 1     2 Bianca Botto Simone Pratt 7$^7$ 6$^4$ 6 3     3 Ferny Ángeles Paz / Katherine Miranda Chang Nikkita Fountain / Larikah Russell 6 1 6 4 ||||

## Canada vs. Bahamas

| Canada 3 | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 3, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 3, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Bahamas 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Marie-Ève Pelletier Gabrielle Moxey 6 1 6 0     2 Stéphanie Dubois Simone Pratt 6 1 6 1     3 Sharon Fichman / Marie-Ève Pelletier Nikkita Fountain / Gabrielle Moxey 6 1 6 0 ||||

## Argentina vs. Peru

| Argentina 3 | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 3, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Graciosa Country Club, Curitiba, Brazil February 3, 2012 Red clay (outdoors) | Peru 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Paula Ormaechea Ferny Ángeles Paz 6 1 6 0     2 Florencia Molinero Patricia Kú Flores 7 5 6 4     3 Mailen Auroux / María Irigoyen Ferny Ángeles Paz / Katherine Miranda Chang 6 0 6 0 ||||
# Magnesium chlorate

Magnesium chlorate refers to inorganic compounds with the chemical formula Mg(ClO$_3$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_x$. The anhydrous (x = 0), dihydrate (x = 2), and hexahydrate (x = 6) are known. These are thermally labile white solids. The hexahydrate has been identified on the Martian surface.

## Production

Samples of magnesium chlorate were first claimed in 1920 as the result of treating magnesium oxide with chlorine. A more modern method involves electrolysis of magnesium chloride. The magnesium chlorate can be purified by exploiting its solubility in acetone.
A more simple method of production is the reaction of barium chlorate and magnesium sulfate:
    Ba(ClO$_3$)$_2$ + MgSO$_4$ → BaSO$_4$↓ + Mg(ClO$_3$)$_2$
The precipitated barium sulfate is filtered to yield a solution of magnesium chlorate, which when evaporated, yields crystals of the hexahydrate.

## Properties

The hexahydrate Mg(ClO$_3$)$_2$·6H$_2$O decomposes to the tetrahydrate at 35 °C. At 65 °C, it dehydrates to the dihydrate, then at 80 °C forms a basic salt. If further heated to 120 °C it decomposes to water, oxygen, chlorine, and magnesium oxide.
As confirmed by X-ray crystallography, the di- and hexahydrates feature octahedral Mg$^{2+}$ centers. The other ligands are water, exclusively in the hexahydrate. In the dihydrate, chlorate is also coordinated and functions as a bridging ligand.

## Uses

Magnesium(II) chlorate is used as a powerful desiccant and a defoliant for cotton, potato, and rice. It is also found as a lubricant in eye drops as an inactive ingredient.

## Hazards

Magnesium chlorate is an oxidizer and can in principle form explosive mixtures.
# Timothy Smiley

Timothy John Smiley FBA (born 13 November 1930) is a British philosopher, appointed Emeritus Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy at Clare College, Cambridge University. He works primarily in philosophy of mathematics and logic.

## Life and career

Timothy Smiley was born in London, the son of Professor M. T. Smiley and Mrs T. M. Smiley (née Browne). He was educated at Ardwyn Grammar School, Aberystwyth, followed by Ampleforth College, then went up to Clare College, Cambridge to read Mathematics in 1949. He obtained his BA degree in 1952 followed by a PhD in 1956 on natural systems of logic.
After completing his PhD, he remained at Cambridge on a Research Fellowship at Clare (1955–59), then as a tutor and lecturer in philosophy. He also qualified as a pilot in the Air Ministry and was called to the bar at Gray's Inn.
In 1980 he was appointed Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy, a post he held until his retirement in 1998. In 1982–83 he was President of the Aristotelian Society and in 1984 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.
He is the father of the author Sophie Smiley.

## Work

Timothy Smiley has published in a wide range of philosophical areas, including Aristotle, definite descriptions, modal logic, multiple conclusion logic, negation and denial, plurals, set-theoretic foundations for mathematics and validity.
In recent years, he has collaborated on a number of articles on plural descriptions with Alex Oliver.
Most recently, Smiley's professional standing was marked by the publication of The Force of Argument: Essays in Honor of Timothy Smiley (T. J. Smiley, Jonathan Lear and Alex Oliver, Routledge, 2010)

## Published works

He has edited and contributed to numerous papers and publications. A full bibliography of his work is included in his Festschrift, The Force of Argument: Essays in Honor of Timothy Smiley.
Books
* Studies in the Philosophy of Logic and Knowledge, (co-edited with Thomas Baldwin.)
* Mathematics and Necessity: Essays in the History of Philosophy
* Philosophical Logic
* Philosophical Dialogues: Plato, Hume, Wittgenstein. Dawes Hicks Lectures on Philosophy
* Smiley and D. J. Shoesmith, Multiple-Conclusion Logic (1978) (see multiple-conclusion logic)
* Smiley and Alex Oliver, Plural Logic (2013)
Selected papers
* Sense Without Denotation. Analysis 1960; 20 (6): 125–135. doi: 10.1093/analys/20.6.125
* What is syllogism?. Journal of Philosophical Logic 1973 (2): 136–154.
* The Theory of Descriptions. (1981) In T. J. Smiley & Thomas Baldwin (eds.), Studies in the Philosophy of Logic and Knowledge. Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press. pp. 131–61.
* Aristotle's completeness proof. Ancient Philosophy. 1994 (14): 25–38.
# Niranjan Patel

Niranjan Patel (born 1943) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a six time member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Petlad Assembly constituency in Anand district. He won the 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress.

## Early life and education

Patel is from Petlad, Anand district, Gujarat. He is the son of Puroshattamdas Lalalbhai Patel. He completed his BA in economics in 1971 at Arts and Commerce College, which is affiliated with Gujarat University.

## Career

Patel won from Petlad Assembly constituency representing the Indian National Congress in the 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election. He polled 81,127 votes and defeated his nearest rival by a margin of 10,644 votes. He first became an MLA, winning the 1990 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election on the Janata Dal ticket and defeated Govindbhai Shankerbhai Chauhan of the Indian National Congress. Later, he shifted to the Congress party and won the seat in the next two elections in 1995 and 1998. He lost the seat in 2002 but regained it in the 2007 Assembly election winning for a fourth time. Later, he won again on Congress ticket in the 2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election defeating Patel Dipakbhai Ravjibhai of the Bharatiya Janata Party by 12,192 votes. He then became an MLA for the sixth time in the 2022 Assembly election.
# 2015 Geldermalsen riot

The 2015 Geldermalsen riot was a riot on December 16, 2015 in the Dutch town of Geldermalsen. It started out as a protest against plans to build a new housing complex for 1,500 asylum seekers.

## Riots

On 16 December 2015, the Geldermalsen city council met to discuss whether to build new accommodation for refugees who had arrived during the 2015 refugee crisis. Around 2,000 locals in Geldermalsen came to the meeting to protest, which escalated into a riot. The protesters attempted to storm the town hall, throwing beer bottles, fireworks and stones while city leaders discussed the plans inside. Several protesters, two police officers and a businesswoman inside the city hall suffered injuries during the riot.

## Aftermath

The Dutch Secretary for Security and Justice, Klaas Dijkhoff, condemned the rioting, saying, "finding shelter for asylum seekers poses difficult questions but there is a limit when it comes to expressing your opinion. The line is crossed when you barge in yelling and rioting."
The city later cancelled the planned housing complex, admitting that the plans had been made too quickly and without enough consultation with locals.
# Givat Harel

Givat Harel (Hebrew: גבעת הראל) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, built as an illegal outpost in 1998 and legalized in 2023 by the Israeli government. The settlement was illegally established in 1998 mostly on Palestinian private lands. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Mateh Binyamin Regional Council in the northern West Bank, north of Nahal Shilo. Givat Harel is situated just off Highway 60 (Israel-Palestine), next to the Palestinian village of Sinjil, whose lands were "forcefully seized by Israeli settlers" in order to construct Givat Harel. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law. In February 2023 the Israeli government approved the legalization of Givat Harel, and 8 other settlements and does not consider them illegal settlements. As part of the legalization Givat Harel and Givat HaRoeh, which also was an outpost before the 2023 legalization were unified into a new settlement called "Giv'ot HaRoeh [he]".

## Name

Givat Harel means Harel's Heights or Hill in Hebrew. The outpost was named after Harel bin Nun, son of Rabbi Elhanan bin Nun , former rabbi of the nearby Shiloh settlement, who was killed along with Shlomo Liebman on August 4th, 1998. After the funeral it was decided to establish an agricultural settlement in Harel's memory.

## History

According to ARIJ, land was "forcefully seized by Israeli settlers" from the Palestinian village of Sinjil in order to construct Givat Harel.
The road to Givat Harel was paved by the Netanyahu government when Ariel Sharon served as minister of national infrastructures.
In July 2012, the IDF fired into the air to disperse settlers from Givat Harel and Palestinians from the neighboring town of Sinjil. A clash erupted when settlers met for prayers at the entrance to the town. The settlers say that Sinjil villagers are farming state land in an attempt to take control of it, while the authorities maintain that the property belongs to Sinjil.
# John Siddle Williams House

John Siddle Williams House, also known as the Hickory County Museum , is a historic home located at Hermitage, Hickory County, Missouri, USA. It was built about 1855, and is a two-story, L-shaped, brick I-house. It rests on a stone foundation and features double galleries on the front and rear facades. It became the Hickory County Museum in 1976.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 27, 1980.