OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Lewin

Ralph Lewin (born May 21, 1953) is a Swiss politician and a former member of the Government Council of the Canton of Basel-City from 1997 to 2008. From 2010 to 2017, Lewin served on the board of directors for Bank Coop (today called Bank Cler) and in the Bank Council of its majority owner Basler Kantonalbank. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland. Since 2020 he is president of the Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities.

## Career

Lewin graduated from the University of Basel in 1977 with a degree in Sociology and Macroeconomics. In 1984 Lewin began a two-year run as a member of the Swiss delegation to the OECD in Paris.
Lewin was the Governing Councilor and Chairman of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of Basel-City Canton from 1997 to 2009. Lewin became the President of the Cantonal Executive of the Canton of Basel-City for several years. In that span, Lewin was a MCH Messe Schweiz AG board member and a Basel-City Transport Authority member (chairman from 1997 through 2005).
In 2009 Lewin became the President of the Foundation Board of the Sympany Insurance Group. Three months later, Lewin became President of the Swiss Association of Shipping and Port Industrie.
Lewin was on the board of directors for Banque Coop SA until 2017. He also served on the board of directors for Basler Kantonalbank (BSKP.S).
# Stanislav Jirkal

Stanislav Jirkal (15 November 1955 – November 2002) was a Czech sports shooter. He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Petr Kovářík

Petr Kovářík (born 21 May 1945) is a Czech former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Grabów-Wójtostwo

Grabów-Wójtostwo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Prosną, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Grabów nad Prosną, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów, and 127 km (79 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Gradowice

Gradowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wielichowo, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Wielichowo, 8 km (5 mi) south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Raimond Kolk

Raimond Kolk (8 February 1924 in Saru Parish, Võru County – 3 November 1992 in Stockholm) was an Estonian writer and critic.
From 1942 to 1943, Kolk studied at the Teachers' Seminary of the University of Tartu. In 1944, he fled to Finland because of German mobilization. In 1944, he moved to Sweden. From 1958 to 1963, Kolk studied at Stockholm University, taking courses in political science, national economy and statistics. In 1963, he graduated from the university as a candidate in philosophy. From 1972 to 1989, he worked as the economic director of the Swedish Food Administration in Uppsala.
While in exile, Kolk collaborated with several Estonian publications in exile; examples include the political journal Radikaaldemokraat, cultural journal Sõna, journal Tulimuld, and newspaper Teataja.
Kolk died in 1992. He is buried in Lidingö Cemetery.

## Selected works

* 1946: poetry collection "Ütsik täht" ('Lone Star')
* 1957: poetry collection "Müüdud sõrmus" ('Sold Ring')
* 1958: novel "Sulajää" ('Melting Ice')
* 1977: poetry collection "Kiri" ('Letter')
# Gromadno, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gromadno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyrzysk, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Wyrzysk, 35 km (22 mi) east of Piła, and 94 km (58 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Riccardo Zampagna

Riccardo Zampagna (born 15 November 1974) is an Italian former footballer who played as a striker.

## Playing career

After spending most of his career in the lower leagues (Serie C1, Serie C2 and D, from 2000 in the second tier), Zampagna finally debuted in Serie A with Messina. In January 2006, he signed with Atalanta B.C. (then in Serie B), achieving promotion that season, and scoring 11 times in the club's 2006–07 first division campaign.
On 19 November 2007, after displaying conduct detrimental to the team, he was suspended by coach Luigi Delneri and subsequently sold on the first day of January's transfer window, joining Vicenza (swapped with the remain 50% registration rights of Simone Padoin). In July 2008, Zampagna agreed to join newly promoted Serie B outfit Sassuolo for €1 million.

## Managerial career

He was manager of lower league side Macchie from 2013 to 2014.
# 1983 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 23 April 1983. The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 15 of the 40 seats.

## Results

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Lower House | +/– | Upper House | +/– |
| | Independence Party | 50,251 | 38.67 | 15 | +1 | 8 | +1 |
| | Progressive Party | 24,754 | 19.05 | 10 | –1 | 4 | –2 |
| | People's Alliance | 22,490 | 17.31 | 7 | 0 | 3 | –1 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 15,214 | 11.71 | 4 | –3 | 2 | –1 |
| | Alliance of Social Democrats | 9,489 | 7.30 | 2 | New | 2 | New |
| | Women's List | 7,125 | 5.48 | 2 | New | 1 | New |
| | Independent Voters in the West Fjords | 639 | 0.49 | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 129,962 | 100.00 | 40 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 129,962 | 97.49 | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,342 | 2.51 | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 133,304 | 100.00 | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 150,977 | 88.29 | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | People's Alliance | Social Democratic | Alliance of Social Democrats | Progressive | Independence | Other |
| Eastern | 29.85% | 3.98% | 3.81% | 37.90% | 24.46% | 0.00% |
| Northeastern | 16.84% | 10.97% | 4.55% | 34.67% | 27.20% | 5.77% |
| Northwestern | 18.03% | 7.21% | 3.10% | 40.34% | 31.32% | 0.00% |
| Reykjanes | 13.77% | 14.83% | 8.11% | 11.91% | 44.18% | 7.21% |
| Reykjavík | 18.98% | 10.78% | 9.49% | 9.42% | 42.97% | 8.37% |
| Southern | 14.53% | 12.15% | 5.40% | 27.98% | 39.94% | 0.00% |
| Westfjords | 13.14% | 16.79% | 3.58% | 27.43% | 27.45% | 11.61% |
| Western | 15.21% | 13.50% | 6.34% | 30.21% | 34.74% | 0.00% |
| Source: Constituency Level Election Archive |||||||
# Hemidactylus eniangii

Hemidactylus eniangii is a species of forest gecko found in Nigeria (i.e., east of the Dahomey Gap) and northern Cameroon. It inhabits lowland tropical moist forest at elevations of 10–960 m (33–3,150 ft) above sea level and can be locally very common.
Hemidactylus eniangii can grow to 60 mm (2.4 in) in snout–vent length and about 140 mm (5.5 in) in total length.
# Jazz Bear

Jazz Bear is the mascot for the Utah Jazz, a National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise based in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jazz Bear was introduced to the league on November 4, 1994. Since Jazz Bear's introduction, he has performed at over 800 Jazz home games by entertaining the audience during breaks in basketball play. Former Utah Governor Gary Herbert declared October 10, 2013 as "Jazz Bear Day" in recognition of his 20th season as the Utah Jazz' mascot, and also his countless hours of community and public service and his standing as an important citizen of Utah. In 2006, Jazz Bear was inducted into the Mascot Hall of Fame. Jazz Bear has been named Mascot of the Year 5 times, and has won 8 Mascot Leadership Awards. The Bear has suffered many injuries while performing, including tearing his bicep and rupturing a tendon in his calf.
On October 19, 2018, it was reported that Jon Absey, who had performed as the Jazz Bear for twenty-four years, was fired due to unspecified disputes with management.
Shortly before the 2024–25 NHL season, the expansion Utah Hockey Club of the National Hockey League (NHL) announced that Jazz Bear would also serve as their temporary mascot for their inaugural season, ahead of their permanent mascot's reveal the following season.
# Paaksima

Paaksima is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County, in central Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 23.
# Saitō Tatsuoki

Saitō Uhyōe-Taihitsu Tatsuoki (斎藤 右兵衛・大筆 龍興, Saitō Uhyōe-Taihitsu Tatsuoki, 1548–September 6, 1573) was a daimyō in Mino Province during the Sengoku period and the third generation lord of the Saitō clan. He was a son of Saitō Yoshitatsu. His mother was daughter of Azai Hisamasa and nephew of Azai Nagamasa, a grandson of Saitō Dōsan. He was also a nephew of Oda Nobunaga's first wife, Nohime herself, a daughter of Saitō Dōsan.

## Biography

Saitō Tatsuoki succeeded his father at the age of 13 in 1561. He was, however, an incapable ruler; unlike his father and grandfather.
Tatsuoki became involved in a bitter rivalry with Oda Nobunaga, and lost to him decisively in 1567. He survived, but from this point on the Saitō clan were no longer a significant faction in the power struggles of the Sengoku period.
After Oda Nobunaga conquered the Saito in 1567, he was exiled, though there are at least two accounts of how he managed this. In one account, Tatsuoki abandoned the castle the night before the final attack, took a boat, and fled down the Sunomata River.
In another account, following the breach of the main gate, Hideyoshi dispatched a messenger to the main tower, where Tatsuoki and his entourage were cornered, with assurances of leniency if the Saitō holdouts would surrender. Tatsuoki accepted the offer and, with Nobunaga's troops forming two lines, Tatsuoki marched out of the main tower with his family and retinue.
In any event, Tatsuoki eventually found his way to Nagashima, Ise Province. He lived in exile for a while, but eventually sought refuge with Asakura Yoshikage. He was killed in the Battle of Tonezaka, at the age of 25, in 1573.
# Tom Waits for No One

Tom Waits for No One is a rotoscoped short film starring Tom Waits, singing "The One That Got Away" to an apparition.
Directed in 1979 by John Lamb, it is the first American rotoscoped music video, and was released two years before the advent of MTV. The film, inspired by a performance of Tom Waits at the Roxy in May 1977, captured a first-place award at the first Hollywood Erotic Film and Video Festival in 1980. The film never saw commercial release and sat in obscurity for 30 years, when it went quietly viral on YouTube.
Filmed live at the La Brea Stage in Hollywood in six takes and edited down to five and a half minutes, the live frames were traced using a "video rotoscope" and then converted by hand into animation. This particular combination of rotoscoping and pencil test, originally developed for Ralph Bakshi's American Pop, was considered innovative at the time, and assisted in winning Lyon Lamb a 1980 Academy Award for Scientific and Technical Achievement.
The film's production team consisted of a wide range of industry professionals which includes:
* David Silverman: David was the first animator on The Simpsons, working with Klasky-Csupo on Simpsons interstitials for The Tracey Ullman Show, later to produce The Simpsons, The Wild Thornberrys and Monsters, Inc.
* Keith Newton (rotoscope and character design): Keith went on to greater heights with Disney Animation doing backgrounds and character design for Pocahontas.
* Micheal Cressey (inker): Micheal went into a distinguished career of children's book publishing, writing 8 books and receiving the coveted Caldecott Award twice, among numerous others.
* Garrett Smith (live action camera): Garrett moved into an illustrious career at Paramount Studios and became an integral part in the development of HD with Texas Instruments.
* Gary Beydler (live action camera): Gary was an esteemed film maker, photographer and fine artist with works in the MMA and Moca, and a Newsweek cover article.
* Donna Marie Gordon (dancer/model): Donna became a choreographic trainer for Las Vegas chorus girls for 18 years.
* Ray Roberts extended his fine art talents and today is a renowned Plein Air painter and multiple award winner for his depictions of the Southwest.
* Garrett Smith served as vice president, production technology and digital mastering operations at Paramount Pictures. He was actively involved in the development of DVD, HDTV and a member of Digital Cinema Initiatives. Today, Smith is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, and serves on the Science and Technology Council as Co-Chair of the Next Generation Technology Project.
* John Lamb received an Emmy® (2024) and Academy Award® (1979) for co-inventing the Video Animation System (VAS). Lamb also developed and manufactured the first video rotoscope system in 1979. Continuously working in the graphic arts and animation, Lamb recently published a children's book, "The Varmits", which shows children the importance of kindness and friendship.
Recently, a cel from Tom Waits for No One became part of the Tom Waits permanent exhibit at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio.
# Hristo Iliev Iliev

Hristo Iliev Iliev (Bulgarian: Христо Илиев Илиев; born 29 December 1982) is a Bulgarian public figure and chairman of Bulgarian football club Botev Vratsa.
In January 2021, Iliev was central to repaying more than 500 000 leva of the club's debts. During the time of his chairmanship, the club achieved numerous good results, including wins over Ludogorets Razgrad and Levski Sofia. On 4 September 2021, for the 100th anniversary of FC Botev Vratsa, Iliev initiated the creation of a memorial in front of Hristo Botev Stadium. It commemorates the founding fathers of the club. He presented Boyan Botev, the great grandson of Hristo Botev, an honorary badge. Former and current players were also honored. In October 2021, under his initiative, the players of the club received COVID-19 vaccines, and he opened a vaccination center in front of the stadium. In December 2021, he offered the transfer of Dorian Babunski for 100 000 euros.
In 2018, Iliev donated a new bell to the old Boyar Church of St. Nicholas in Vratsa.
# Paenasti

Paenasti (German: Pajusby) is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County, in central Estonia. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 31.
# Little Yamsay Fire

The 2024 Little Yamsay Fire was a wildfire that burned in Klamath County, Oregon from April 20 to May 13, 2024. The fire was utilized to help break up the forests around Klamath Falls, and was 100% contained as of August 2024. It was the first wildfire of the 2024 Oregon wildfire season, and was the 11th-largest as of August 2.

## Progression

The fire was first reported at around 6:00 p.m. on April 20. The fire slowly grew in acreage until May 1, where it reached a size of 240 acres. 100 personnel were assigned to the fire. It was determined that the fire should be let spread, as to break up toe landscape and prevent against catastrophic wildfires in the future. On May 2, the fire was allowed to cover an additional 365 acres as part of this plan. By May 3, the fire had again grown to 633 acres while under supervision from 120 personnel.
On May 4, the fire rapidly grew in size, covering 1,350 acres of land and brush. By 9:58 a.m. on May 5, the fire had reached an acreage of 2,009. A large tree unrelated to the fire fell on a firefighting cab that was en route, and none of the four passengers sustained injuries. On May 6, the number of personnel assigned to the fire dropped to 92.
On May 7, the fire was determined to be 15 miles southeast of Chemult, and remained at a constant 2,009 acres. In the morning hours of May 8, the number of personnel assigned to the fire again dropped to 91, and on May 9 the fire was purposefully let grow to 2,200 acres. On May 10, the fire reached 3,200 acres in size, and the firing operation continued with 106 personnel assigned to the fire.
By May 11, the fire reached 3,278 acres in size, and there were no evacuations. By May 12, the fire reached 4,791 acres in size, and by 9:05 a.m. on May 13 this number went up to 6,340. The fire was considered 100% contained on the same day.

## Usage by firefighters

The fire was allowed to grow in 3 phases (Phase I, Phase II and Phase III) and was purposefully ignited further during Phase II to reduce small and crowded ground foliage, including bushes and shrubs, that could potentially create a large and potentially catastrophic wildfire in the future.
# Trachinus cornutus

Trachinus cornutus is a species of weeverfish. Unlike all other extent weevers, which are found in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, T. cornutus is widespread in the southeastern Pacific along the coasts of Chile, it is a marine subtropical demersal fish.
# PMPC Star Award for Best Child Performer

The PMPC Star Award for Best Child Performer is given to the best child performances in a drama series.

## Winners

2012: Xyriel Manabat (100 Days to Heaven / ABS-CBN 2)
2013: Andrea Brillantes (Annaliza / ABS-CBN 2)
2014: Raikko Mateo (Honesto / ABS-CBN 2)
2015: Harvey Bautista (Wansapanataym: Remote ni Eric / ABS-CBN 2) & Marco Masa (Nathaniel / ABS-CBN 2) [tied]
2016: McNeal "Awra" Briguela (Ang Probinsyano / ABS-CBN 2)
2017: Nayomi Ramos (My Dear Heart / ABS-CBN 2)
2018: Seth dela Cruz (Hindi Ko Kayang Iwan Ka / GMA 7)
2019: Sophia Reola (Nang Nguniti Ang Langit / ABS-CBN 2)
2021: Enzo Pelojero (Starla / ABS-CBN 2)
Notes:
* Raikko Mateo is the first male winner of this award for Honesto in 2014.
* Seth dela Cruz is the first talent from GMA 7 to win this award for Hindi Ko Kayang Iwan Ka in 2018.
# Tweaking

Tweaking refers to fine-tuning or adjusting a complex system, usually an electronic device. Tweaks are any small modifications intended to improve a system.
In electronics, it is a synonym for "trimming." Analog circuit boards often have small potentiometers or other components on them that are used to calibrate or adjust the board as a service procedure: the small insulated screwdriver used to turn them is often called a "tweaker."
This use was echoed in the name of the product Tweek, a popular but controversial audio product during the 1980s, which was claimed to improve the electrical characteristics of audio switch contacts.

## Hardware

Hardware tweaking is a process of modifying certain parts of a hardware such as changing the cables, cleaning the heads of a VCR with a branded cleaning fluid or oiling the moving parts of an engine with the best possible oil.

## Computer hardware

Computer hardware tweaking is an extension of hardware tweaking, specifically geared towards the components of a PC. They include: changing voltage and clock rates of processing units, modifying RAM unit timing, improving cooling systems to reduce chance of overheating, etc.
Tweaks specifically designed to allow a processor to operate at a higher clock speed than normal are known as overclocking.
Modifications of computer systems not aimed at increasing performance, such as quieter fans, external controls, and decorations such as lights or windows, are known as modding.

## Software

Software tweaking is the process of improving the performance of an application or the quality of its output. There can be two ways of accomplishing this: manually (that is, if one is familiar with programming; though it may be irrelevant if the source of the application is closed, and there are no built-in means to adjust its performance) or using another piece of software specialized for that purpose. Tweaking of this kind generally increases usability, in terms of personal configuration preferences, rather than objective performance of the system overall).
Some very precise applications need constant and thorough tweaking to stay up to date and deliver best possible results. One of the most obvious examples of such a fine tuning is LAME MP3 encoder, whose 3.9x branch is not only considered as the state-of-the-art MP3 encoder, but also continues to shape the boundaries of the MP3 codec and stay competitive with its successors.
# Sandra, Estonia

Sandra is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. It has a population of 28 (as of 2009). Sandra is located in the Soomaa National Park. Due to large wetland areas being included in its boundaries, Sandra is the largest village by area in Estonia with 173 km² (larger than the area of Tallinn).
# Josef Čipera

Josef Čipera (born 12 January 1888, date of death unknown) was a Bohemian fencer. He competed for Bohemia in the team sabre event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Elk River (Maryland)

The Elk River is a tidal tributary of the Chesapeake Bay on the Eastern Shore of Maryland and on the northern edge of the Delmarva Peninsula. It is about 15 miles (24 km) long. As the most northeastern extension of the Chesapeake Bay estuary, it has served as one entrance to the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal since the 19th century. The canal and river now serve as one boundary of the Elk Neck Peninsula. The river flows through Cecil County, Maryland, with its watershed extending into New Castle County, Delaware and Chester County, Pennsylvania. Elkton, the county seat of Cecil County, is located at its head. Its total watershed area is 143 square miles (370 km$^2$) (including the Bohemia River), with 21 square miles (54 km$^2$) of open water, so its watershed is 15% open water. It is south and east of the North East River, and north of the Sassafras River.

## Course

The Elk River begins at the confluence of Big Elk Creek and Little Elk Creek in Elkton, and ends at the Chesapeake Bay at a 1.4 miles (2.3 km) wide mouth between Turkey Point on Elk Neck and West View Shores / Sunset Point. Little Elk Creek rises near Oxford, Pennsylvania, and the East Branch and West Branch of Big Elk Creek rise to the south of Cochranville, Pennsylvania. They descend through the Pennsylvania and Maryland Piedmont, before reaching sea level at Elkton, the head of navigation.

## Tributaries

There are several small creeks on the western shore, including Muddy Creek, Jones Creek, Bull Minnow Run, and Plum Creek. On the eastern shore major tributaries are Back Creek, much of which is now the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal, and the Bohemia River. Small creeks include Pearce Creek, Cabin John Creek, Herring Creek, and Perch Creek.