OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1818 in archaeology

The year 1818 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Events

* June 13 - Caspar Reuvens is appointed as the world's first professor of archaeology, at Leiden University in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## Explorations

* Giovanni Battista Belzoni explores the interior of the Great Pyramid of Giza.

## Finds

* February 17 - The burial vault of Dunfermline Abbey in Scotland, containing the remains of Robert the Bruce, is uncovered and secured for scholarly examination.
* Ancient temple at Sanchi.
* 1818 or 1819 - Prajnaparamita of Java.

## Publications

* Juan Ramis publishes Antigüedades célticas de la isla de Menorca ("Celtic Antiquities of the Island of Menorca") in Mahón, the first book in the Spanish language entirely devoted to prehistory.
# Derty Werk

Ant Banks Presents T.W.D.Y.: Derty Werk is the debut studio album by American hip hop supergroup T.W.D.Y. (The Whole Damn Yay). It was released on April 20, 1999 via Thump Street Records. Production was handled entirely by member Ant Banks, who also served as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Otis & Shug, Gripsta, Playa Metro, Too $hort, Agerman, B-Legit, CJ Mac, Dolla Will, J-Dubb, Keak da Sneak, Mac Mall, Mac Shawn, MC Ant, Pooh-Man and Spice 1.
The album debuted at number 135 on the Billboard 200 and at number 41 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. Its lead single, "Players Holiday", peaked at number 90 on the Billboard Hot 100 and become the group's most successful single, with music video starring all the three T.W.D.Y. members Ant Banks, Rappin' 4-Tay and Captain Save 'Em, as well as Mac Mall, Too $hort, Otis & Shug, E-40 and Ray Luv. The album's second single, "Drinks on Me", made it to number 18 on the Hot Rap Songs chart.
Banks settled his rivalry with MC Pooh-Man when they appeared together on the song "Ride Wit Me". The album is dedicated to Anthony "M.C. Ant" Thomas, who was killed in early 1999 and made his posthumous appearance on the song "Shook Niggas".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Source | |
Derty Werk received mixed reviews from music critics. AllMusic called it a "stellar compilation album". Tony Green of The Source criticized it for the lack of originality, saying that it "offers little besides Range Rover-friendly bass, and Banks's now familiar live instrument and vocal flourishes".

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 11 contains an interpolation of "Lovely Day" by Bill Withers

### Notes

* Tracks 11, 14 and 16 feature backing vocals from Otis Cooper
* Tracks 11 and 16 feature backing vocals from Rafael "Shugg" Howell
* Track 15 features backing vocals from Stacy Hogg

## Chart history

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 135 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 41 |

### Singles chart positions

| Year | Song | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions | Chart positions |
| Year | Song | US Hot 100 | US R&B | US Rap | US Rhythmic |
| 1999 | "Players Holiday" | 90 | 38 | 5 | 15 |
| 1999 | "Drinks on Me" | — | — | 18 | — |
# Garland Gbelle

Garland Gbelle (born 16 December 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cypriot First Division club Nea Salamis Famagusta.

## Personal life

Garland Gbelle was born in Montbéliard in eastern France and has French nationality. He is of Ivorian descent.

## Career

Gbelle trained with Cercle Paul-Bert Bréqugny-Rennes and started his senior career with Dinan-Léhon FC at the fifth level of French football in 2012. Noticed as part of the team which progressed to the last 64 of the 2014–15 Coupe de France, he was signed by Championnat National side Luçon FC in the summer of 2015. When the club went bankrupt in the summer of 2016, he signed for Les Herbiers at the same level. In the summer of 2017 he moved to a third National club, Cholet.
On 18 June 2018, Gbelle signed his first professional contract with Paris FC in Ligue 2. Gbelle made his professional debut with Paris FC in a 0–0 (4–3) Coupe de la Ligue penalty shootout win over AC Ajaccio on 14 August 2018. In June 2019, he left the club, having not made a single appearance in the league, re-signing for Cholet on a two-year deal, with an optional extension of one year should the club win promotion.
After Cholet failed to challenge for promotion during the 2019–20 season, Gbelle left to seek promotion with SC Lyon in June 2020. SC Lyon would go on to finish last in the Championnat National in the 2020–21 season, being the only team to suffer relegation.
On 9 June 2021, Gbelle signed for recently-promoted Ligue 2 side Quevilly-Rouen. He eventually became the club's captain.
On 13 July 2024, Gbelle signed for Cypriot First Division club Nea Salamis Famagusta.
# William Shankland Andrews

William Shankland Andrews (September 25, 1858 – August 5, 1936) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.

## Early life and education

He was the son of Chief Judge Charles Andrews, the husband of Mary Raymond Shipman, and the great-grandfather of Nancy Andrews, an American biologist. After completing studies at St. John's Academy, Manlius, New York, where he was Head Boy in 1872, Andrews graduated from Harvard College in 1880, received his Juris Doctor degree from Columbia Law School in 1882.

## Career

He returned to Syracuse, where he joined the firm Knapp, Nottingham & Andrews, working there until 1899, when he was nominated by the Republican Party to serve as the New York Supreme Court Justice in the 5th Judicial District.
He was a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1900 to 1921. In 1921, he was designated by Governor Charles S. Whitman a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, after the death of Emory A. Chase.In 1921, he was elected to a regular seat. He dissented from several opinions by noted fellow judge Benjamin Cardozo. These included dissents in Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co. and Meinhard v. Salmon, both cases in which Andrews expressed a sharply different philosophy of the responsibilities people owe to one another. Andrews retired from the bench at the end of 1928, when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years.

## Personal life

He married Mary Raymond Shipman in 1884. He and his wife had one child, Paul Shipman Andrews, who was the Dean of Syracuse University College of Law from 1927 to 1952. Paul Andrews had two sons: Rev. Nigel Lyon Andrews and William Shankland Andrews II. William Shankland Andrews II was a lawyer. Nigel Andrews was a clerk to New York Court of Appeals Judge, Edmund Lewis. He was the great-grandfather of Nancy Andrews, an American biologist.

## Death

Andrews died after falling from his bed, three days after the death of his wife, Mary.
# Fausto Grillo

Lautaro Fausto Grillo (born 20 February 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Belgrano.

## Club career

On 26 November 2019, he signed a contract with Italian Serie B club Trapani until the end of the 2019–20 season.
# Beit HaArava

Beit HaArava (Hebrew: בֵּית הָעֲרָבָה, lit. 'House of the Arabah') is an Israeli settlement and kibbutz in the West Bank. Located near the Dead Sea and Jericho at the eponymous Beit HaArava Junction, the intersection of Highway 1 and Highway 90, it falls under the jurisdiction of Megilot Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 508.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

The village was originally established in 1939 by European members of Zionist youth movements who had fled Nazi Germany to Mandatory Palestine via Youth Aliyah. David Coren, later a member of the Knesset, was also amongst the founders. It was named after the biblical village of the same name allocated to the tribe of Benjamin (Joshua 18:22), located in the Arabah plain, and means "House in the Desert". According to the Jewish National Fund, the Kibbutz became famous for its experiments in land reclamation, the residents reclaiming land that had never been previously cultivated. Kibbutz-movement historian Zvi Dror published a history of the founding of Beit HaArava in 1994, entitled Shutfut Bema'aseh Habria (literally, "Participating in the Act of Creation").
In 1947, Beit HaArava had a population of over 200. On 20 May 1948, after a failure to reach an agreement with Transjordan's King Abdullah, Beit HaArava and the nearby Kalya were abandoned due to their isolation during the fighting of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The residents of the villages evacuated to the Israeli post at Sodom. Its members were later temporarily housed in kibbutz Shefayim, and ultimately split into two groups which in 1949 founded the kibbutzim of Gesher HaZiv and Kabri in the Western Galilee.
According to ARIJ, in 1980 Israel expropriated 506 dunams of land from the Palestinian site of Nabi Musa in order to expand construction at Beit HaArava.
In 1980, Beit HaArava was re-established as a Nahal outpost. It became a civilian community in 1986. In 2000, the site of village moved 5 kilometres westwards. Today Beit HaArava has 70 families, 30 of them members of the kibbutz, numbering approximately 400 people, with an increase of 36,5% in 2019 being the fastest growing municipality in the whole of Israel.

## Economy

The world's largest operating solar pond for electricity generation was the Beit HaArava pond, which was operated until 1988. The pond had an area of 210,000 m² or 40,000 m² When using a pond of surface area of 1.5 km² this would have generated 5 MWe.
# Wilson Carpintero

Wilson Alberto Carpintero Mendoza (born 15 September 1977) is a retired Colombian footballer. He played as a striker.
# 1976 Phoenix Cup

The 1976 Phoenix Cup, also known as the Atlanta WCT, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Omni Coliseum in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States that was part of the 1976 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the fifth and last edition of the tournament and was held from January 14 through January 19, 1976. Second-seeded Ilie Năstase won the singles title and the accompanying $17,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Ilie Năstase defeated Jeff Borowiak 6–2, 6–4
* It was Năstase's 1st singles title of the year and the 54th of his career.

### Doubles

John Alexander / Phil Dent defeated Wojciech Fibak / Karl Meiler 6–3, 6–4
# Justin Cuero

Justin Raúl Cuero Palacio (born 18 March, 2004) is an Ecuadorean football player who plays as a forward for Russian club Orenburg. He played as Ecuador finished runners-up at the 2022 South American Games and represented his country at the 2023 South American U-20 Championship.

## Early life

Cuero is from Esmeraldas, Ecuador, in the north-western part of the country. He came from the Independiente del Valle football academy.

## Career

Cuero made his Liga Pro debut for Independiente del Valle in a 3-1 home win against Mushuc Runa S.C. on February 25, 2023.
On 15 August 2023, Cuero joined Russian Premier League club Orenburg on loan with an option to buy.

## International career

Cuero was selected to play Football at the 2022 South American Games in October 2022 for Ecuador in Asunción. He scored a hat-trick in the semi-final against Uruguay to help his team to the final against hosts Paraguay. Cuero excelled playing for Ecuador at the 2023 South American U-20 Championship. Cuero was Ecuador's top scorer in the initial phase of the tournament from which they qualified for the Hexagonal group stage. Cuero scored four goals in total at the tournament, including two against Paraguay that ensured his country finished in the top four and qualified from the Hexagonal group stage for the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup to be held in Indonesia. Cuero thanked the Ecuadorean fans for helping the team achieve their never-say-die attitude.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 20 October 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Independiente del Valle | 2023 | Ecuadorian Serie A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Independiente Juniors | 2023 | Serie B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Orenburg (loan) | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 13 | 1 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 1 |
| Orenburg | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 6 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 38 | 3 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in U-20 Copa Libertadores

## Style of play

Cuero has been described as a target man style centre forward, adept at playing on his own up-front. He has also been described as being “powerful physically and with good movements in the area to make space for himself”.
# Aes uxorium

Aes uxorium (Latin for "bronze of wives") was a tax levied in ancient Rome on those who reached adulthood without marrying. The tax aimed to encourage marriage and increase the citizen population, likely motivated by both social and economic concerns. Exemptions were granted in certain circumstances, most notably to the Vestal Virgins, who held a unique and privileged position in Roman society.

## History

It was first imposed by the censors in 403 BC under the Lex Papia Poppaea. It was one of the many measures against caelibes (celibates), unless they married within 100 days. Not only did they have to pay the tax, but also they could not have a hereditas or a legacy (legatum). A man, when he attained the age of sixty, and a woman, when she attained the age of fifty, were not included within certain penalties of the law. If they had not obeyed the law before attaining those respective ages, they were perpetually bound by its penalties by a senatus consultum Pernicianum. A senatus consultum Claudianum so far modified the strictness of the new rule as to give a man who married above sixty the same advantage that he would have had if had married under sixty, provided he married a woman who was under fifty; the ground of which rule was the legal notion that a woman under fifty was still capable of having children. If the woman was above fifty and the man under sixty, this was called Impar Matrimonium, and by a senatus consultum Calvitianum it was entirely without effect as to releasing from incapacity to take legata and dotes. On the death of the woman, therefore, the dos became caduca.
# Charles Jessel

Sir Charles James Jessel, 1st Baronet DL, JP (11 May 1860 – 15 July 1928), was a British barrister, magistrate and businessman.
Jessel was the eldest son of Sir George Jessel, Master of the Rolls, by Amelia Moses. Herbert Jessel, 1st Baron Jessel, was his younger brother. He was educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford (MA) and was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn. He was created a Baronet, of Ladham House in the parish of Goudhurst in the County of Kent, in May 1883, in honour of his father, who had died in March of that year.
He was vice-chairman of the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) (1903–1909). The city of Kota Kinabalu was previously named Jesselton after the BNBC set up operations there. Jessel was also a deputy lieutenant and justice of the peace for Kent and served as High Sheriff of Kent in 1903.
Jessel married Edith Goldsmid, daughter of Sir Julian Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet, in 1890. They had two sons and two daughters. He died in July 1928, aged 68, and was succeeded in the title by his eldest son, George. Lady Jessel died in January 1956.
# Platform Beer Company

Platform Beer Company was a beer manufacturer in the Ohio City neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. The brand is owned by Anheuser-Busch InBev.

## History

Platform Beer began as a collaboration between Paul Brenner, a homebrew supply store owner, and Justin Carson, owner of a draft line servicing company. The Lorain Avenue brewpub, which opened to the public in 2014, occupied a building that previously housed part of the Leisy Brewing Company (est. 1873). Besides its primary aim of producing beer for the Northeast Ohio market, Platform's secondary mission was to educate and facilitate brewing education in the Greater Cleveland area. In addition to its availability on draught in local bars and in cans via retail, Platform's beers were also served in Progressive Field and FirstEnergy Stadium. In 2016, Platform procured a building in Columbus, Ohio, where a second brewpub opened.
On Wednesday, February 22, 2023, the doors of the taprooms were closed for the last time.
# Frank Strozier

Frank R. Strozier Jr. (born June 13, 1937) is a jazz alto saxophonist and occasional flutist.
Strozier was born in Memphis, Tennessee, where he learned to play piano. In 1954, he moved to Chicago, where he performed with Harold Mabern, George Coleman, and Booker Little (like Strozier, they were from Memphis). He recorded with the MJT + 3 from 1959 to 1960 and led sessions for Vee-Jay Records.
After moving to New York, Strozier was briefly with the Miles Davis Quintet in 1963 (between the tenures of Hank Mobley and George Coleman) and also gigged with Roy Haynes. After moving to Los Angeles, he worked with Chet Baker, Shelly Manne, and the Don Ellis big band. Returning to New York in 1971, he worked with Keno Duke's Jazz Contemporaries, the New York Jazz Repertory Company, Horace Parlan, and Woody Shaw.

## Discography
### As leader

* Fantastic Frank Strozier (Vee-Jay, 1960)
* Long Night (Jazzland, 1961)
* March of the Siamese Children (Jazzland, 1962)
* Remember Me (SteepleChase, 1977)
* What's Goin' On (SteepleChase, 1978)
* Cool, Calm and Collected (Vee Jay, 1993)

### As sideman

With Roy Haynes
* Cymbalism (New Jazz, 1963)
* People (Pacific Jazz, 1964)
With Shelly Manne
* Manne–That's Gershwin! (Capitol, 1965)
* Boss Sounds! (Atlantic, 1966)
* Daktari (Atlantic, 1967)
* Jazz Gunn (Atlantic, 1967)
* Perk Up (Concord Jazz, 1976)
With MJT+3
* Make Everybody Happy (Vee Jay, 1959)
* MJT + 3 (Vee Jay, 1961)
With Oliver Nelson
* Live from Los Angeles (Impulse!, 1967)
* Black, Brown and Beautiful (Flying Dutchman, 1970)
With others
* Booker Little, Booker Little 4 and Max Roach (1958)
* Walter Perkins, Walter Perkins' MJT+3 (Vee Jay, 1959)
* Johnny Griffin, The Big Soul-Band (Riverside, 1960)
* The Young Lions, The Young Lions (Vee Jay, 1960)
* Sam Jones, Down Home (Riverside, 1962)
* Booker Ervin, Exultation! (Prestige, 1963)
* McCoy Tyner, Today and Tomorrow (Impulse!, 1964)
* Chet Baker, Baby Breeze (Limelight, 1965)
* Don Ellis, Autumn (Columbia, 1968)
* The Three Sounds and the Oliver Nelson Orchestra, Coldwater Flat (Blue Note, 1968)
* Steve Allen, Soulful Brass (Flying Dutchman, 1969)
* Sonny Stitt, Dumpy Mama (Flying Dutchman, 1975)
* Horace Parlan, Frank-ly Speaking (SteepleChase, 1977)
* Woody Shaw, Little Red's Fantasy (Muse, 1978)
* Louis Hayes, Variety Is the Spice (Gryphon, 1979)
* Stafford James, Stafford James Ensemble (Red, 1979)
# Peter Sorokin

Peter Pitirimovich Sorokin (Russian: Пётр Питиримович Сорокин, 10 July 1931 – 24 September 2015) was an American Russian physicist and co-inventor of the dye laser. He was born in Boston and grew up in Winchester, Massachusetts. He attended Harvard University, receiving a BA degree in 1952 and a PhD in Applied Physics in 1958; his PhD thesis adviser was Nicolaas Bloembergen.
Peter Sorokin was a son of a prominent Russian sociologist Pitirim Sorokin and his wife Microbiologist Dr. Elena Baratynskaya, who belonged to Russian nobility (see: Baratynsky [ru]). Sorokin joined IBM in 1958. Sorokin and his colleague J. R. Lankard, at IBM Research Laboratories, used a ruby laser to excite a near infrared laser dye. Their report was quickly followed by that of F. P. Schäfer. In 1974 Sorokin received the Albert A. Michelson Medal from the Franklin Institute. In 1983 Sorokin was awarded the Comstock Prize in Physics from the National Academy of Sciences and in 1984 the Harvey Prize from Israel's Technion. In 1991 he received the first Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science from the American Physical Society. Sorokin is an IBM Fellow since 1968. He was also a Fellow of the Optical Society of America. Toward the end of his career he became interested in astronomy. Sorokin died at the age of 84 on 24 September 2015 from injuries incurred in a fall in August.
# Blerim Mula

Blerim Mula (born 21 October 1958) is a football manager and former defender who played for clubs in the former Yugoslavia and Turkey.

## Playing career

Born in Gjakova, Mula began playing football for local side FK Vlaznimi. He played one season in the Yugoslav Second League during his tenure with the club.
In 1987, Mula moved to Turkey where he would spend the remainder of his playing career. He first joined Turkish Süper Lig side Sakaryaspor, where he would win the 1987–88 Turkish Cup. Four seasons later, he moved to rivals Konyaspor for one season. After a few seasons playing in the second and third divisions, Mula retired from football at the end of the 1997–98 season.

## Managerial career

After retiring from playing football, Mula became a coach. He was appointed manager of KF Vëllaznimi on multiple occasions.
# Massachusetts Route 67

Route 67 is a 24.81-mile-long (39.93 km) north–south (though geographically more northeast-southwest) highway in western and central Massachusetts. Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 20 (US 20) in Palmer and its northern terminus is at Route 32 in Barre.

## Route description

Route 67 begins at U.S. Route 20 in Palmer near the Palmer/Monson town line. The highway runs north and east along the Quaboag River and under Interstate 90/Mass Pike, without an intersection. Route 67 becomes concurrent with Route 19 in the center of Warren, running in a northeasterly direction for approximately three miles. At the intersection with Route 9 in West Brookfield along the southern shore of Wickaboag Pond, Route 19 ends and Route 67 turns east, running concurrent with Route 9 for approximately one mile to the center of West Brookfield. Route 67 then runs in a northeasterly direction into North Brookfield and becomes concurrent with Route 148 for about one mile (1.6 km) to the center of North Brookfield. After the concurrency ends, Route 67 goes through New Braintree and ends at Route 32 in Barre.

## History

In 1930, the section of Route 67 from U.S. Route 20 to Route 9 was part of US 20. By 1933, that section was unnumbered and Route 67 had been assigned to the road from East Brookfield to Barre. By 1939, Route 67 was shifted to its current routing.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hampden | Palmer | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 20 – Palmer, Springfield, Brimfield | Southern terminus |
| Worcester | Warren | 8.6 | 13.8 | Route 19 south – Brimfield, Wales | Southern end of Route 19 concurrency |
| Worcester | West Brookfield | 11.1 | 17.9 | Route 9 west – Ware, Amherst Route 19 ends | Southern end of Route 9 concurrency; northern terminus of Route 19 |
| Worcester | West Brookfield | 12.1 | 19.5 | Route 9 east – Brookfield, Spencer | Northern end of Route 9 concurrency |
| Worcester | North Brookfield | 15.4 | 24.8 | Route 148 south – Brookfield, Sturbridge | Southern end of Route 148 concurrency |
| Worcester | North Brookfield | 17.2 | 27.7 | Route 148 north – Oakham | Northern end of Route 148 concurrency |
| Worcester | Barre | 24.81 | 39.93 | Route 32 – Barre, Athol, Hardwick, Ware | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||