OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Yakutia Ilyushin Il-76 crash

On 1 November 2009, an Ilyushin Il-76 operated by the Russian Armed Forces crashed shortly after takeoff from Mirny Airport in Yakutia, killing all 11 occupants on board.

## Chronology of events

The jet, owned by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, took off, with eleven crewmembers on board, from Mirny Airport, where the onboard cargo had been unloaded. The aircraft was bound for the city of Irkutsk, when several minutes after liftoff it banked to the right, hit a slag heap from an old mine and crashed. It exploded on impact and caught fire, about three kilometres (1.9 mi; 1.6 nmi) from the airport in a deserted area. There are suggestions that the aircraft failed to gain altitude and deviated off its flight path.
After the cargo was unloaded, the plane "took off but then deviated from the course and crashed 25 kilometres (16 mi; 13 nmi) away from the runway," an official from the Russian Emergencies Ministry told reporters. Reports suggest that in the days following the accident eleven bodies were pulled from the jet by rescuers.
Russia's air force had temporarily grounded all Il-76 aircraft after an engine broke off the wing of a plane while it was attempting to takeoff earlier that year. It was reported that the ban was still in place at the time of the accident, and it is not yet clear as to why the jet was used when the model had been grounded.
A special commission of the Russian Interior Ministry was assigned to investigate the cause of the accident.
The METAR in force at the time of the accident was UERR 312330Z 22005MPS CAVOK M24/M26 Q1030 NOSIG RMK QFE741 24450245=.
# Faisal Rahman

Faisal Rahman is an Indian politician belonging to Rashtriya Janata Dal. He was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Dhaka in 2015.
# Nabil Qaouk

Nabil Qaouk (Arabic: نبيل قاووق; 20 May 1964 – 28 September 2024) was a Lebanese cleric and politician who served as the deputy head of Hezbollah's executive council and the commander of Hezbollah's "preventive security unit". He was designated as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).

## Biography

Part of a series on :
Hezbollah :
Ideology
History
Flag
Foreign relations
Funding
Headquarters :
Political activities
Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
2008 conflict in Lebanon
2006–2008 Lebanese political protests
Doha Agreement
Hezbollah–Iran relations
Hezbollah–Russia relations :
Military activities
Lebanese Civil War (1983 US Embassy bombingWar of the Camps)
South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
1986 Rue de Rennes bombing
2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
2006 Lebanon War
2008 conflict in Lebanon
Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Syrian civil war (Hezbollah involvementSpillover in Lebanon)
2023 border conflict
2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike
Capabilities
Armed strength
Imam al-Mahdi Scouts :
Organizations
Hezbollah social services
Hezbollah in Latin America
Bayt al-Mal
Jihad al-Bina
Lebanese Communication Group
Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association
Islamic Resistance Support Organization (IRSO)
Media
Al-Manar
Al-Nour
Al-Ahed :
People
Secretaries-General
Subhi al-Tufayli
Abbas al-Musawi  †
Hassan Nasrallah  †
Naim Qassem
Senior officials
Hashem Safieddine  †
Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed
Mohammad Raad
Wafiq Safa
Nabil Qaouk  †
Talal Hamiyah
Fuad Shukr  †
Ali Karaki  †
Ibrahim Aqil  †
Imad Mughniyeh  †
Fouad Saleh
Mohammad Yazbek :
vte :

### Early life and education

Nabil Qaouk was born in the village of Ebba in Lebanon's Nabatieh Governorate. His spiritual studies took place in Qom, Iran, where he was influenced by Shia ideology. His military training in Iran aligned with Hezbollah and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)

### Career

Qaouk was one of the top officers of Hezbollah in Southern Lebanon, a region that has been a focal point in Hezbollah's confrontations. He was both a general and deputy head of the executive council, attesting to his influence in both political and military factions of Hezbollah.
On 22 October 2020, Qaouk was designated as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). This designation implies U.S. government sanctions against him due to alleged involvement in terrorism-related activities.

### Attacks

During the 2006 Lebanon War, Qaouk's offices in Tyre were targeted by the Israeli Air Force (IAF). This activity was part of the Israeli military's broader response to Hezbollah's armed provocations, including the kidnapping of Israeli soldiers and the launch of rockets into Israeli territory.

### Personal life and death

Qaouk was married and had six children. He was killed in an Israeli air strike in Beirut on 28 September 2024.
# Kilmac

Kilmac may refer to:
* Kilmac Stadium, a football stadium in Dundee, Scotland
* Kilmacanogue, the official name of 'Kilmac', a village in County Wicklow, Ireland
* Kilmacthomas, a town in County Waterford, Ireland (known locally as 'Kilmac')
# Po Klan Thu

Po Klan Thu (died 1828) was the ruler of the Principality of Thuận Thành in Champa from 1822 to 1828. His Vietnamese name was Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh (阮文永). He was the penultimate Cham ruler before the assimilation of the polity in the centralized Vietnamese state.

## Appointment by Minh Mang

In 1807, Po Klan Thu was appointed as the viceroy or the deputy ruler of Champa. According to some accounts, he married Lady Khanh Hoa, the mother of the Champa ruler Po Saong Nyung Ceng (Nguyễn Văn Chấn). The latter died in 1822 when Po Klan Thu was under surveillance in the capital Huế. Lê Văn Duyệt, the viceroy of Cochinchina, proposed to let Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa) succeed; however, Emperor Minh Mạng wanted Po Bait Lan to be the new ruler. At this sensitive time, a man from Malathit called Ja Lidong revolted and threatened the Bình Thuận province. Reluctantly, Minh Mạng installed Po Klan Thu as the new ruler and sent him back to Champa. Po Phaok The was appointed as his viceroy, or the deputy ruler.

## Rebellions and popular discontent

In the following year, 1823, the Cham and Vietnamese troops defeated Ja Lidong's rebels, who dispersed in the hilly region. Eventually, Lê Văn Duyệt persuaded Ja Lidong and his remaining 400 insurgents to surrender. With the rebellion subdued, the inhabitants of Champa had to rebuild destroyed military posts and build a system of defence to protect the Cham capital Bal Canar. At the same time, the people had to deliver wood as requested by the Imperial Court, and the corvée services lowered their esteem for Po Klan Thu.
In 1826, a military dignitary of Po Klan Thu, Kai Nduai Bait, raised the standard of rebellion. The insurrection affected not only the Thuận Thành principality but also Khánh Hòa and Phú Yên and took on a wider anti-Vietnamese character. Po Klan Thu was unable to deal with the movement on his own and requested help from the Imperial Court, which was given. The Vietnamese troops soon defeated and captured Ja Lidong, while Po Klan Thu captured other insurgents by trickery and had some of them executed. After these events, Preace returned to Champa for the time being. The rebellion of Kai Nduai Bait triggered an interest in Minh Mang to gather information about Cham customs, presumably as a means of exercising power. On his orders, the governor of Bình Thuận interviewed Muslim and Hindu religious dignitaries about beliefs, rites, and practices among the Cham population. The information was only provided hesitantly and was then conveyed to Ming Mang.
Po Klan Thu died in 1828. The circumstances are unknown, but he did not pass away in the capital, Bal Canar. On the strong recommendation of Lê Văn Duyệt, the dignitaries of Bal Canar enthroned the deputy ruler Po Phaok The as the new Cham ruler - the last one, as it would turn out. At the same time, Po Klan Thu's son, Po Dhar Kaok, was made the new deputy ruler.
# SUU

SUU may refer to:
* SUU, the IATA and FAA LID code for Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, California
* SUU, the National Rail code for Sunbury railway station, Surrey, England
* Southern Utah University, a public university in Cedar City, Utah
# Bob Buhl

Robert Ray Buhl (August 12, 1928 – February 16, 2001) was an American right-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played with the Milwaukee Braves, Chicago Cubs, and Philadelphia Phillies.
A native of Saginaw, Michigan, Buhl attended Saginaw High School. In his 15-year professional career Buhl posted a 166–132 record with 1,288 strikeouts and a 3.55 ERA in 2,587 innings. He pitched 111 complete games and compiled 20 shutouts. He was first signed to a major league contract in 1953 by Milwaukee Braves scout Earle W. Halstead.
Buhl compiled an 8–1 record against the National League champion Brooklyn Dodgers in 1956, en route to an 18-win season. He repeated as an 18-game winner the following year, helping the Braves capture NL pennants in both 1957 and 1958 as the third starter behind Warren Spahn and Lew Burdette.
In 1957, Buhl led the National League in winning percentage (.720), with an 18–7 record.
In 1959, Buhl won 15 games and led the National League with four shutouts. His most productive season came in 1960, when he finished with a 16–9 record, a 3.09 ERA and an All-Star berth.
In 1962, Buhl was traded to the Cubs after appearing in just one game for the Braves. He had 12 wins against 13 losses, a considerably better percentage than the 9th-place Cubs (59–103 .364) achieved overall that year.
He was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies in 1966 in a deal that brought future Hall-of-Famer Ferguson Jenkins to Chicago.
In 1962, Buhl failed to get a hit in 70 at-bats, the worst single-season batting performance in major league history. Baseball author Bill James named Buhl as the worst hitting pitcher of the 1950s. For his career, Buhl had a batting average of .089, with just two extra-base hits (both doubles) in 857 at-bats, for a slugging percentage of .091.
Fellow pitcher Sal Maglie observed, "Buhl gets wild when he's hit a little."
Buhl died in Titusville, Florida, on February 16, 2001, just two days before the death of his Braves roommate Eddie Mathews.
# 1905 Norwegian union dissolution referendum

A referendum on dissolving the union with Sweden was held in Norway on 13 August 1905. Dissolving the union, which had been in place since 1814, was approved by almost 100% of voters, with just 184 voting against the proposal out of over 371,000 votes cast.

## Background

On 27 May 1905 the Storting passed a bill supported by the government of Christian Michelsen calling for the establishment of separate Norwegian consulates. Under the terms of the union, Norway and Sweden shared a common foreign policy. King Oscar II vetoed the bill. Rather than countersign it as the king demanded, the government resigned. Oscar refused to accept the resignations, claiming he could not form a replacement government.
On 7 June the Storting declared the union dissolved because Oscar had effectively abandoned his functions as King of Norway by failing to appoint a new government. The Swedish government was prepared to dissolve the union, provided the Norwegian people agreed to it in a referendum.
The question presented to the voters (only men had suffrage in Norway at the time) was whether they approved of the "already completed dissolution of the union" ("den stedfundne Opløsning af Unionen"). The wording was carefully considered to clarify that the Storting considered the union out of force even if the Swedish government insisted it could be dissolved only upon mutual consent.
The Storting announced the referendum on 27 July, anticipating the Swedish demands, thereby avoiding the appearance that it was scheduled in response to Stockholm's demands.
Although women did not have a vote, Norwegian suffragists started a campaign to collect signatures in favour of the dissolution and presented 244,765 signatures in favour of the dissolution within two weeks.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 368,208 | 99.95 |
| Against | Against | 184 | 0.05 |
| Total | Total | 368,392 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 368,392 | 99.05 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,519 | 0.95 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 371,911 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 435,376 | 85.42 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||

## Aftermath

The referendum was followed by negotiations in Karlstad. The two countries reached an agreement on 23 September, which was approved by the Norwegian and Swedish parliaments on 9 October and 13 October, respectively. Oscar gave up all claims to the Norwegian throne on 26 October. In November, Prince Carl of Denmark was elected as Norway's first independent king in over five centuries, assuming the throne as Haakon VII.
# Klaus Bodinger

Klaus Bodinger (14 May 1932 – 6 April 1994) was a German swimmer who specialized in the 200 m breaststroke. In this discipline he won two national titles in 1952–1953 and a gold medal at the 1954 European Aquatics Championships competing for East Germany. He then moved to West Germany, where he won three national titles in 1955, 1957 and 1958. He also won a bronze medal at the 1958 European Aquatics Championships competing for West Germany.
# Young Women's Christian Association Building (Nashville, Tennessee)

The Young Women's Christian Association Building, also known as the Jacques-Miller Office Building, is a historic building in Nashville, Tennessee, US.

## Location

The building is in Nashville, the county seat of Davidson County, Tennessee. It is located downtown, at 211 7th Avenue North, between Church Street and Union Street, opposite the back of the Sheraton Nashville Downtown.

## History

The six-storey building was completed in 1911. It was designed in the Georgian Revival architectural style by Shattuck and Hussey, an architectural firm based in Chicago. Inside, there is a large cast-iron neweled staircase. Percy Warner, a prominent Nashville businessman, served as Chairman of the Building Committee. It was dedicated on May 9, 1911.
The building was home to the Nashville chapter of the Young Women's Christian Association. The association offered boarding facilities for Christian women as well as a gymnasium and a job centre. The first floor was home to the Ophelia Clifton Atchison Memorial Library, named for the mother of Elizabeth Rhodes Atchison Eakin, widow of Nashville banker and philanthropist, John Hill Eakin.
The first chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Nashville No. 1, rented the Vespers room of the YWCA building from 1917 to 1927 for their meetings.
In 1982, the building was redeveloped as an office building. It was renamed the Jacques-Miller Office Building.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 16, 1982.
# Nick Jones (American football)

Nick Jones (born July 5, 1985) is an American football coach and former player. He is the assistant offensive line coach for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He played center for the Georgia Bulldogs.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+3⁄8 in (1.86 m) | 300 lb (136 kg) | 5.22 s | 1.73 s | 2.93 s | 4.78 s | 7.66 s | 23.5 in (0.60 m) | 7 ft 11 in (2.41 m) | 22 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||

## Coaching career

Jones was an offensive graduate assistant for Georgia in 2010 and 2011. He was the tight ends coach and tackles coach for Coastal Carolina from 2012 to 2017. Jones coached tight ends for Air Force in 2018. Jones was hired by Colorado State as co-special teams coordinator and tight ends coach in February 2019. He joined the Atlanta Falcons in 2020 as a diversity coaching fellow. He was hired by Georgia Southern as their special teams coordinator and tight ends coach in January 2021, but left to join the Los Angeles Rams as an offensive assistant on February 23, 2021. In Jones first season, the Rams won Super Bowl LVI against the Cincinnati Bengals. He was hired on February 2, 2024, by the Atlanta Falcons, to be an Assistant offensive line coach.
# Justyna Iskrzycka

Justyna Iskrzycka (born 7 November 1997) is a Polish sprint canoeist. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, she won a bronze medal in Women's K-4 500 metres. At the 2019 European Games, she won a bronze medal

## Career

She participated at the 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning a medal. She competed at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, 2018 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, and 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.
# Mulford Act

The Mulford Act was a 1967 California bill that prohibited public carrying of loaded firearms without a permit. Named after Republican assemblyman Don Mulford and signed into law by governor of California Ronald Reagan, the bill was crafted with the goal of disarming members of the Black Panther Party, which was conducting armed patrols of Oakland neighborhoods in what would later be termed copwatching. They garnered national attention after Black Panthers members, bearing arms, marched upon the California State Capitol to protest the bill.
Assembly Bill 1591 was introduced by Don Mulford (R) from Oakland on April 5, 1967, and subsequently co-sponsored by John T. Knox (D) from Richmond, Walter J. Karabian (D) from Monterey Park, Frank Murphy Jr. (R) from Santa Cruz, Alan Sieroty (D) from Los Angeles, and William M. Ketchum (R) from Bakersfield. A.B 1591 was made an "urgency statute" under Article IV, §8(d) of the Constitution of California after "an organized band of men armed with loaded firearms [...] entered the Capitol" on May 2, 1967; as such, it required a two-thirds majority in each house. On June 8, before the third reading in the Assembly (controlled by Democrats, 42:38), the urgency clause was adopted, and the bill was then read and passed. It passed the Senate (split, 20:20) on July 26, 29 votes to 7, and was signed by Governor Ronald Reagan on July 28, 1967.
Both Republicans and Democrats in California supported increased gun control, as did the National Rifle Association of America. Governor Ronald Reagan, who was coincidentally present on the Capitol lawn when the protesters arrived, later commented that he saw "no reason why on the street today a citizen should be carrying loaded weapons" and that guns were a "ridiculous way to solve problems that have to be solved among people of good will." In a later press conference, Reagan added that the Mulford Act "would work no hardship on the honest citizen."
The bill was signed by Reagan and became California penal code nr.25850 and nr.171c.
# List of Nepalese films of 2002

A list of the earliest films produced in the Cinema of Nepal, ordered by year of release from 2002. For an alphabetical list of articles on Nepalese films, see Category:Nepalese films.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 2002 |||||
| Ajambhari Maya | | | |
| Anjuli | | | |
| Baacha Bandhan | | | |
| BabuSaheb | | | |
| Bakshis | | | |
| Bhagya Le Jurayo | | | |
| Bhai Tika | | | |
| Darpan Chaya | Tulsi Ghimire | Dilip Raimajhi, Niruta Singh and Uttam Pradhan | Comedy, Drama |
| Dhansamphati | | | |
| Hateri | | | Action |
| Maan | | | Drama |
| Malai Maaf Garidau | | | |
| Malati | | | |
| Mama Bhanja | | | |
| Mamaghar | | | |
| Manmandir | | | |
| Maya Namara | | | |
| Melong | | | |
| Mero Hajur | | | |
| Mitini | | | |
| Mohani Lagla Hai | | | |
| Muskan | | | |
| Pheri Temro Yaad Aayo | | | |
| Pijanda | | | |
| Pirati Aafai Hudon Rahechha | | | |
| Pooja | | | |
| Rickshaw Puller, The | | | |
| Sahid Gate | | | |
| Santan Ko Maya | | | |
| Sanyas | | | |
| Shadhyantra | | | |
| Yastai Rahecha Jindagi | | | |
# Nature Road Bridge

The Nature Road Bridge is a bridge that crosses the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
# Day of the Dogs

Day of the Dogs is an original novel written by Andrew Cartmel and based on the long-running British science fiction comic strip Strontium Dog.

## Synopsis

Johnny Alpha and Middenface McNulty are hired by wealthy wild west aficionado Asdoel Zo to track down Preacher Tarkettle, the man who killed his family. Alpha and McNulty recruit a squad of Strontium Dogs to assist them on the mission, but all is not what it seems with Zo, and they soon find a traitor in their midst.
# Common Solomon's seal

Common Solomon's seal is a common name for several plants. It may refer to:
* Polygonatum biflorum, native to North America
* Polygonatum × hybridum, commonly cultivated as an ornamental
* Polygonatum multiflorum, native to Europe and Asia
# 2023 Pakistan ration distribution stampedes

Crowd crushes for free goods in different cities in Pakistan in March, April, and June 2023 left 15 people dead and 45 others injured. In Karachi, 12 people, including three children, were killed and five others wounded during the distribution of zakat among the families of employees working at a private company. Meanwhile, in Charsadda, a city in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, one person died and eight others were injured in a crush for free flour during the first day of Ramadan. One died in Mirpurkhas. A crowd crush in Sakrand town, Shaheed Benazirabad, resulted in three females, including a minor, being injured. One old man died and eight people were hurt in Vehari and Muzaffargarh while receiving free flour. Finally, on June 26, a stampede in Karachi injured twenty-one women during the disbursement of funds for the Benazir Income Support Programme.

## Charsadda

On the first day of Ramadan, a crush for free flour in Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, resulted in one death and eight injuries: nine people were trampled, one of them fatally, according to the police chief, Muhammad Arif.

## Karachi

On 31 March 2023, in Karachi's Sindh Industrial and Trading Estate (SITE) area, a crush occurred, leading to the death of twelve people, including three children, and five others injured during the distribution of Zakat among the families of employees working at a private company. The incident happened when a large group of about 400 women gathered to receive rations from the factory, and the staff closed the doors due to fear of a large crowd. There were no queue arrangements, and the police had not been informed about the activity. The factory owner was absent, and the police arrested seven employees for negligence.
Following the incident, the Sindh Chief Minister requested a report from the Karachi Commissioner. The provincial government pledged compensation of Rs500,000 for the families of the deceased and Rs100,000 for the injured. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan called for the government to improve the distribution system, emphasizing that the crush underscored people's desperation caused by rising costs, aggravated by Pakistan's plummeting currency and the removal of subsidies agreed upon with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to unlock the latest tranche of its financial support packages.