OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Overland Park Arboretum and Botanical Gardens

Overland Park Arboretum and Botanical Gardens (120 hectares / 300 acres) is an arboretum and botanical garden that was opened in 1991. It is located a mile west of U.S. Highway 69 on 179th Street, Overland Park, Kansas. It is operated by the City of Overland Park, Kansas, a city in the greater Kansas City metropolitan area.

## Overview

The arboretum includes mature trees and limestone bluffs, with nearly 6 miles (9.7 km) of trails and two bridges across Wolf Creek, a major tributary of the Blue River. The Arboretum opened in 1990 and the first garden was dedicated in 1996. The arboretum has been developed over 20 years, with nearly 85 percent of the site set aside for natural ecosystems. The remaining property is earmarked for gardens, buildings, etc.

### Ecosystems

At present, 8 ecosystems have been identified within the arboretum:
* Dry-Mesic Prairie - grasses such as big bluestem, little bluestem, and Indian grass.
* Dry Oak-Savanna - widely spaced oaks in a prairie invaded by woody species.
* Dry Oak-Hickory - shagbark hickory, black oak, and post oak.
* Mesic Oak-Hickory Forest - white ash, bitternut hickory, shagbark hickory, hackberry, leatherwood, bur oak, red oak, chinquapin oak, pawpaw, and black walnut.
* Riparian Woodland - green ash, eastern cottonwood, elm, hackberry, bitternut hickory, silver maple, honey locust, red mulberry, bur oak, osage-orange, sycamore, black walnut, and black willow.
* Wooded Draws - juniper, rough-leaf dogwood, red elm, and buck brush as well as pale purple coneflower, milkweeds, prickly pear, and grasses.
* Dry Wooded Swales - Similar to the Wooded Draws but with dryer, shallower soil.
* Old Field - a severely disturbed zone due to over-grazing and cropping.

### Gardens

Gardens developed to date are:
* Betsy and Gordon Ross Herb Garden (unknown opening) - shows a variety of common (and uncommon) herbs.
* Welcome Garden (1991) - welcomes visitors with a colorful arrow of plants and flowers.
* Erickson Water Garden (1996) - unusual aquatic and bog plants, a Buddleia collection, wildflowers and ornamental grasses.
* Marder Woodland Garden (1999) - a woodlands trail through ferns, dogwoods, native understudy, and a rhododendron and azalea garden.
* Legacy Garden (2000) - plants native or naturalized to Kansas.
* Children's Discovery Garden (2000) - a story tree, frog pond, mulberry wood, and other amusements for children.
* Cohen Iris Garden (2001) - a colorful showcase of Iris Varieties.
* Monet Garden (2003) - a one-acre recreation of the famous Water Lilies series by Claude Monet. It attempts to emulate the style of Monet's famous paintings of the gardens at Giverny.
* Train Garden (2012) - The first railroad layout, The Leaky Roof Line, was completed in 2012. Soon the Leatherwood Depot – a sheltered area with picnic tables was constructed in 2013. The Arboretum's version of Old Downtown Overland Park and the Strang Line Trolley was opened in 2014. The final phase of the garden opened in 2019.
* Stous Promenade (2015) - a collection of trees, open to reserve for weddings.
# Maximiliano Estévez

Carlos Maximiliano Estévez (born June 9, 1977) is a former Argentine footballer. He is nicknamed Chanchi.
He has played for Racing Club de Avellaneda and Olimpo de Bahía Blanca in Argentina, Racing de Santander in Spain, Estudiantes de Mérida in Venezuela, Deportes Antofagasta in Chile, Estrela da Amadora in Portugal.
The highlight of his career was with Racing Club during 2001, when he won with the team the Argentine league. This way, Racing broke a 35-year period without local titles.
# Ferenc Dobos

Ferenc Dobos (25 April 1912 – May 1992) was a Hungarian rower. He competed in the men's coxless four at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# List of presidents of the Indiana State University

The following are Indiana State University presidents. Indiana State is located in Terre Haute, Indiana.
| No. | President | Term | Notes |
| 1 | William Albert Jones | 1869–1879 | |
| 2 | George Pliny Brown | 1879–1885 | |
| 3 | William Wood Parsons | 1885–1921 | |
| 4 | Linnaeus Neal Hines | 1921–1933 | |
| 5 | Ralph Noble Tirey | 1934–1953 | |
| 6 | Raleigh Warren Holmstedt | 1953–1965 | |
| 7 | Alan Carson Rankin | 1965–1975 | |
| 8 | Richard George Landini | 1975–1992 | |
| 9 | John Moore | 1992–2000 | |
| 10 | Lloyd W. Benjamin III | July 1, 2000 – June 30, 2008 | |
| – | C. Jack Maynard | July 1, 2008 – July 30, 2008 | interim president |
| 11 | Daniel J. Bradley | July 31, 2008 – January 3, 2018 | |
| 12 | Deborah J. Curtis | January 4, 2018 – May 31, 2024 | |
| 13 | Michael P. Godard | June 1, 2024–Present | |
# Henry Heath (British Army officer)

Major General Henry Newport Charles Heath CB (15 October 1860 – 29 July 1915) was a British Army general during the First World War, who commanded the 48th (South Midland) Division from 1914 to 1915.

## Early career

Heath was born into a military family, the second surviving son of Major-General Alfred Heath, Royal Artillery. He attended Clifton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before joining the 1st Battalion, South Staffordshire Regiment as a lieutenant on 22 October 1881. He served in the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War and the 1884-85 Nile Expedition, where he was mentioned in dispatches for his role at the Battle of Kirbekan.
He transferred into the 1st Battalion, King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry in 1889, was promoted to captain on 6 February 1889 with a brevet rank of major the following day. He later attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1896 to 1897, and on leaving succeeded Captain The Hon. Herbert Lawrence, later a full general, as a staff captain in the intelligence department of the War Office in May 1898. He was promoted to the substantive rank of major on 27 August 1898.
He remained on the staff during the first part of the Second Boer War, as he was in November 1899 appointed assistant adjutant general and the chief staff officer for the lines of communication in South Africa. Mentioned in despatches, he received the brevet rank of lieutenant colonel on 29 November 1900. In October 1901 he returned to his regiment to command the 2nd Battalion, stationed in South Africa. Following the end of the Second Boer War in June 1902, he returned to the United Kingdom on board the SS Ortona, which arrived in Southampton in September that year. On arrival he transferred to the command of the 1st Battalion stationed at Aldershot Garrison, with the substantive rank of lieutenant colonel from 7 September 1902.

## Senior command

Heath returned to the staff in 1904, promoted to colonel and made the assistant adjutant-general of the Second Corps, then posted to Army headquarters in 1906 and made GSO.1 in 1908.
From 1910 to 1914 he commanded the regular 11th Infantry Brigade, at Colchester. In December 1913, while still commanding the brigade, he was promoted to major general.
At the outbreak of the First World War, Heath had recently relinquished command of the 11th Brigade to Brigadier General Aylmer Hunter-Weston. He was immediately given command of a newly mobilised Territorial division, the South Midland Division, and commanded it when it first went to France; however, in mid-June, he relinquished command after falling ill. He died shortly thereafter, on 29 July, aged 54 and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery in Woking.
# Tha Triflin' Album

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| RapReviews | 8.5/10 |
| The Source | 3.5/5 |
Tha Triflin' Album is the third studio album by American rapper King Tee. It was released on January 26, 1993, via Capitol Records. Recording sessions took place at Echo Sound and Kitchen Sync Studios in Los Angeles in 1992. Production was handled by DJ Pooh, Broadway, DJ Aladdin, SLJ, DJ Bobcat, Marley Marl, Mr. Woody, Tha Alkaholiks, and King Tee himself.
It features guest appearances from Ice Cube, Deadly Threat, Nefretitti, Mad Kap, and Tha Alkaholiks. The album spawned two singles: "Got It Bad Y'all" and "Black Togetha Again". Both singles were later included on King Tee's greatest hits compilation Ruff Rhymes: Greatest Hits Collection. The album peaked at number 95 on the US Billboard 200 and number 17 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. The success of this album is quite significant as it allowed King Tee's protégés, Tha Alkaholiks, to gain a following. It also provided a foundation for King Tee's Likwit Crew.

## Track listing
### Sample credits

* Track 1 contains a sample from "Introducing the Players" as recorded by the Ohio Players.
* Track 4 contains a sample from "The Message" as recorded by Cymande.
* Track 5 contains a sample from "The World Is a Ghetto" as recorded by War.

## Personnel

* Roger "King Tee" McBride – performer (tracks: 1-8, 10, 11, 13-16), producer (tracks: 11, 14, 15), mixing, sleeve notes
* Mark "DJ Pooh" Jordan – performer (tracks: 1-3, 7, 9, 12, 16), producer (tracks: 1-3, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16), mixing
* Eric "E-Swift" Brooks – performer (tracks: 3, 9, 12, 15), producer (tracks: 3, 15)
* James "J-Ro" Robinson – performer & producer (tracks: 3, 15)
* Lloyd "Deadly Threat" Brown – performer (tracks: 4, 10, 14)
* James Broadway – performer (tracks: 4, 8, 14), producer (tracks: 4, 8), mixing
* Alphonso "DJ Aladdin" Henderson – performer & producer (tracks: 5, 13)
* Shafiq "SLJ" Husayn – performer & producer (tracks: 5, 13)
* Marlon "Marley Marl" Williams – performer & producer (track 6)
* O'Shea "Ice Cube" Jackson – performer (tracks: 7, 10)
* Nefertiti Strong – performer (track 8)
* Mad Kap – performers (track 8)
* Jesse "Mr. Woody" Stubblefield – performer & producer (track 10)
* Bobby "DJ Bobcat" Ervin – performer & producer (track 11)
* Dwayne "Muffla" Simon – performer (track 14), mixing
* Bob Morse – engineering
* Frank Macek – engineering
* Anthony "Sir Jinx" Wheaton – mixing
* Glen E. Friedman – photography
* Jorge Hinojosa – management
* Steve Stewart – management

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 95 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Big Train, Inc.

Big Train, Inc. is a privately traded company involved in the development, blending, manufacturing, and packaging of powdered drink bases for the coffeehouse and foodservice industries. The products include blended ice coffees, protein drinks, smoothies, frappes, iced teas and lemonade. Established in 1991, their corporate headquarters is located in Lake Forest, CA and the distribution center is in Santa Margarita, CA. The company was incorporated on April 5, 2006.
# Stacy Mitchhart

Stacy Mitchhart (born February 16, 1959) is an American blues guitarist.
Mitchhart began his professional career in Cincinnati, Ohio, playing the club circuit there and gaining widespread attention in the early 1990s. In 1996, he moved to Nashville to take up residence as house band at the Bourbon Street Blues and Boogie Bar in famous Printer's Alley.
In 2003, Mitchhart received the Albert King Most Promising Guitarist Award at the Blues Foundation's International Blues Challenge in Memphis, Tennessee. His album, Gotta Get The Feeling Back Again album was considered for a Grammy Award in 2008. Mitchhart was inducted into the South Canadian Blues Hall Of Fame in 2016.
He is married to Tawana Mitchhart, and has three adopted children: Kenzie, Milan, and CJ. They currently reside in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Discography

* 1993 Blues Transfusion
* 1994 Simple Medicine
* 1995 Live From the Slippery Noodle Inn Vol. III
* 1997 Stacy Mitchhart and Blues-U-Can-Use "Live" at Bourbon Street Blues and Boogie Bar
* 1998 Bourbon Street Blues and Boogie Bar... Nothin' But
* 2001 What I Feel
* 2004 Midnight Breeze
* 2005 Stacy Mitchhart Live! in Concert
* 2006 I'm A Good Man
* 2007 Gotta Get The Feeling Back Again
* 2009 Live From B.B. King's
* 2011 ‘’Grown Ass Man’’
* 2015 ‘’Live My Life’’
* 2017 ‘’Stacy Mitchhart’’
* 2019 ‘’Bring It On Home’’
# Levente Vajda

Levente Vajda (born 13 February 1981) is a Romanian chess grandmaster, earning his title in 2001.

## Biography

From an early age, Vajda was a permanent representative of Romania at the World Youth Chess Championships. In 1993, in Bratislava, he won bronze medal in the under-12 age group; a year later, he repeated this success in Szeged in the under-14 age group. In 1997, in Yerevan Levente Vajda won gold medal in under-16 age group, and he won another bronze medal in 1998 in Oropesa del Mar in the under-18 age group. In 1994, in Paris, he ranked second in the European Youth Rapid Chess Championship.
From the late 1990s, he was one of the leading Romanian chess players. He has won five individual Romanian Chess Championships medals: four silver (1998, 2002, 2004, 2012) and bronze (2003).
Vajda has achieved many successes at international chess tournaments, including winning or sharing first place eleven times in cyclical Grandmaster tournaments First Saturday in Budapest (in 2000–2007). In 1996, he achieved the same result in Balatonberény, and in 1998 he won in Bucharest. In 2002, Levente Vajda finished first in the Europe Nagymesterverseny tournament in Budapest. In 2004, he won tournaments in Balatonlelle and Göd, while the following year Levente Vajda triumphed in Victor Ciocâltea memorial in Bucharest. In 2006, he took first place in Fourmies and Eforie, while in 2007 he triumphed in Balatonlelle.
He played for Romania in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1998, at second reserve board in the 33rd Chess Olympiad in Elista (+2, =0, -1),
* In 2002, at first reserve board in the 35th Chess Olympiad in Bled (+4, =4, -2),
* In 2006, at first reserve board in the 37th Chess Olympiad in Turin (+5, =2, -4),
* In 2008, at reserve board in the 38th Chess Olympiad in Dresden (+5, =1, -3),
* In 2012, at fourth board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+6, =3, -1),
* In 2014, at reserve board in the 41st Chess Olympiad in Tromsø (+2, =4, -1),
* In 2018, at fourth board in the 43rd Chess Olympiad in Batumi (+5, =1, -2).
Vajda played for Romania in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2011, at third board in the 18th European Team Chess Championship in Porto Carras (+4, =2, -2).
In 1996, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title, and in 2001 he received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title. Levente is the brother of Woman Grandmaster (WGM) Szidonia Vajda (born 1979).
Vajda streams on Twitch as GM_Trankuilizer. He competes in mini-tournaments on Lichess as Trankuilizer.
# Paul Lecreux

Paul Lecreux (18 February 1826 – 3 July 1894, in Paris) was a French sculptor working under the name Jacques France. The museum in Rouen contains a Bust of the Republic by him, and he also produced a Marianne wearing Masonic attributes.
# Leonard C. Church

Leonard Cyrus Church (January 31, 1846 – December 7, 1915) was an American businessman, farmer, and politician.
Church was born in the town of Walworth, Walworth County, Wisconsin and went to the public schools and to Allen's Grove Academy in Allen's Grove, Wisconsin. Church served in the 3rd Wisconsin Volunteer Cavalry Regiment, Company L during the American Civil War. He was a dairy farmer and cattle dealer. Church was also involved in the banking and lumber business. Church served the Walworth County treasurer and was a Republican. He served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1897 and 1898. Church died at the Sacred Heart Sanitarium in Milwaukee, Wisconsin from a heart ailment.
# Noreality

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B |
| HipHopDX | 2/5 |
| PopMatters | |
| RapReviews | 6/10 |
Noreality is the fifth solo studio album by American rapper N.O.R.E. It was released on August 28, 2007, via Babygrande Records. Production was handled by OZ, Deacon, Kyze Beats, Alchemist, Algado, Boola, Dakari, Dame Grease, Hazardis Soundz, Swizz Beatz and Tony HeathCliff. It features guest appearances from Deacon, Final Chapter, GLC, Jadakiss, J. Ru$$, Kanye West, KC, Kurupt, Peedi Crakk, Styles P, Swizz Beatz, Three 6 Mafia, Tru Life, and his C-N-N co-hort Capone.
The album peaked at number 31 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 34 on the Independent Albums charts in the United States.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 34 |
# Justin Gordon (basketball)

Justin Windell Gordon (born December 20, 1993) is an American basketball player for the Newcastle Eagles of the British Basketball League (BBL). He played college basketball for the Wofford Terriers.

## Career
### Australia

Gordon made his professional debut with Australian side Sandringham Sabres of the South East Australian Basketball League, in the 2016–17 season.

### Morocco

The following season, Gordon played in Morocco with Amal Essaouira.

### Feyenoord

In August 2018, Gordon signed a one-year contract with Feyenoord Basketbal of the Dutch Basketball League (DBL). On October 6, he had a team-high 13 points and 11 rebounds in his DBL debut, in an 86–57 loss to Den Bosch. Gordon ended the season as the DBL's third leading scorer, with 17.6 points per game for Feyenoord.

### PS Karlsruhe Lions

On July 5, 2019, Gordon signed with PS Karlsruhe Lions of the German ProA.

### Newcastle Eagles

On September 6, 2020, Gordon joined BBL side Newcastle Eagles as part of the 2020–2021 roster. On January 24, 2021, they won the BBL Cup beating London Lions 84–77. Gordon picked up the Cup Final MVP honours finishing with 18 points, 15 rebounds, three assists and three blocks.

### PVSK Panthers

On May 31, 2021, he has signed with Limburg United of the Pro Basketball League. Before the start of the competition, Gordon and Limburg parted ways. On September 24, he signed with the PVSK Panthers of the Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A.
# Iron River (Marquette County, Michigan)

The Iron River is a 2.7-mile-long (4.3 km) river in Marquette County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is a short stream flowing from the outlet of Lake Independence east to Lake Superior.
# Gasparia pluta

Gasparia pluta is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described in by Ray Forster in 1970 from a female specimen.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.1mm in length. The body is covered with black markings.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Fiordland, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Madapattu

Madappattu is a rural region in Kooroppada Panchayat in Kottayam district, Kerala. The famous attractive place is Madappattu Devi Temple. The pannagam thodu which flows through in front of the temple. In this area the Aruvikuzhy thodu are famous. Madappattu devi temple is just half a kilometer from erthuvuzha jn. The nearest places are kooroppada, pamapady, pallickathodu and pala. Madappattu in spite of being well connected by roadways, is a beautiful, calm and quiet place to live-in. SBT Kooroppada Branch is the nearest landmark. Madappattu or madappadu is near to schools, temples, church and hence is a proper place to live a peaceful family life. Mainly people are depended on Rubber plantation.
# Pass the Mic

"Pass the Mic" is the first single from the third studio album Check Your Head by American rap group the Beastie Boys, released on April 7, 1992.

## Sampling lawsuit

In 2003, Beastie Boys were involved in the landmark sampling decision, Newton v. Diamond. In that case, a federal judge ruled that the band was not liable for sampling James Newton's "Choir" in their track, "Pass the Mic". The sample used is the six-second flute stab. In short, Beastie Boys cleared the sample but obtained only the rights to use the sound recording and not the composition rights to the song "Choir". In the decision, the judge found that:
   when viewed in relation to Newton's composition as a whole, the portion is neither quantitatively nor qualitatively significant... Because Beastie Boys' use of the sound recording was authorized, the sole basis of Newton's infringement action is his remaining copyright interest in the 'Choir' composition. We hold today that Beastie Boys' use of a brief segment of that composition, consisting of three notes separated by a half-step over a background C note, is not sufficient to sustain a claim for copyright infringement.

## Track listing

* "Pass the Mic" (LP version) – 4:30
* "Dub the Mic" (Instrumental) – 4:26
* "Drunken Praying Mantis Style" – 2:37
* "Pass the Mic (Pt. 2, Skills to Pay the Bills)" – 4:24
* "Netty's Girl" – 5:39

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 47 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales | 38 |
# Stanislav Meleiko

Stanislav Evgenievich Meleiko (Russian: Станислав Евгеньевич Мелейко) (February 6, 1937 – March 8, 2021) was a Russian journalist, TV presenter, director, and producer of his own programs.
Meleiko was the author and presenter of the program Citizen and the Law on Channel 5 from 1970 to 1996. Since 1997, he was the author of his own programs. He prepared programs and reports for various television and Internet Channels of REN TV.
# Civil authority

Civil authority or civil government is the practical implementation of a state on behalf of its citizens, other than through military units (martial law), that enforces law and order and that is distinguished from religious authority (for example, canon law) and secular authority. The enforcement of law and order is typically the role of the police in modern states.

## History

Among the first modern experiments in civil government took place in 1636 when Roger Williams, a Christian minister, founded the colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. He sought to create a "wall of separation" between church and state to prevent corruption of the church and maintain civil order as expounded upon in his 1644 book, Bloudy Tenent of Persecution.

## Types of authority

Thus four forms of authority may be seen:
* Civil authority
* Military authority
* Religious authority (certain constitutions exclude the state having any religious authority, separation of church and state)
* Corporate authority (such as large business corporations with examples such as the former East India Company and Hudson's Bay Company)
It can also mean the moral power of command, supported (when need be) by physical coercion, which the State does not exercise over its members. In this view, because man can not live in isolation without being deprived of what makes him human, and because authority is necessary for a society to hold together, the authority has not only the power but the right to command. It is natural to man to live in society, to submit to authority, and to be governed by that custom of society which crystallizes into law, and the obedience that is required is paid to the powers that be, to the authority in possession. The extent of its authority is bound by the ends it has in view, and the extent to which it provides for the government of society.
In modern states enforcement of law and order is typically the role of the police although the line between military and civil units may be hard to distinguish; especially when militias and volunteers, such as yeomanry, act in pursuance of non-military, domestic objectives.