OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1977 Singaporean by-elections

The by-election was held on 14 May and 23 July for Radin Mas and Bukit Merah constituencies respectively. The by-election were called following the deaths of its respective MPs Govindasamy Naidu and Lim Guan Hoo.

## Background

On 13 February, Bukit Merah MP Lim Guan Hoo suffered compilations from stroke, and on the following day, N. Govindasamy Naidu died in office.
While there were plans for a multi-cornered contest, Workers' Party secretary-general J. B. Jeyaretnam stepped forward to contest the ward against its PAP candidate Bernard Chen Tien Lap, a former civil servant. An independent candidate attempted to contest but was disqualified for the absence in electoral register.
On 30 June, more than a month after the first by-election, Lim Guan Hoo died. Like its first by-election, negotiations for opposition party to contest the ward took place and to avoid a multi-cornered contest, this time being Lee Siew Choh of the Barisan Sosialis party. The PAP fielded civilist Lim Chee Oon to defend the seat.

## Results

By-election, 14 May 1977: Radin Mas :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Bernard Chen Tien Lap | 12,053 | 70.6 | −5.1 |
| | WP | J. B. Jeyaretnam | 5,021 | 29.4 | +5.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,032 | 41.2 | −10.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,415 | 94.6 | −2.5 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | -10.2 | |
By-election, 23 July 1977: Bukit Merah :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Lim Chee Onn | 11,625 | 72.2 | −4.2 |
| | BS | Lee Siew Choh | 4,473 | 27.8 | +27.8 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,152 | 44.4 | −8.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,482 | 97.0 | +0.3 |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | -4.2 | |
# Wai Apu people

The Wai Apu people are one of the native peoples of Buru island in Maluku, Indonesia, typically inhabiting the north-east of the island in what are now the Namlea and Waplau [id] districts. Research from the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs in 1985 numbers the Wai Apu population at approximately 44,048.

## Religion

The creator opolastala formed Mount Date and Lake Rana [id], together a region termed bumilale, as the source of life for humanity. Accordingly bumilale occupies a central position within the Wai Apu belief system, conceptualised as a paradise surpassing all other regions in its beauty, one which must be protected from outside harm to preserve its harmony.
In the Wai Apu cosmology, Buru island (bupolo) is likened metaphorically to a human, with the various geographic features representing anatomical features:
* Head: Mount Kapalatmada,
* Left hand: Wanibe river,
* Right hand: Waemala river,
* Back: Garan forest,
* Stomach: Lake Rana [id],
* Genitals: Mount Date,
* Left foot: Waeapo River,
* Right foot: Mount Batakbual [ceb].
# Pazza idea (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Europopmusic.eu | |
Pazza idea (Italian for 'Crazy Idea') is a studio album by Italian singer Patty Pravo, released in 1973 by RCA Italiana.
The material was written by Marco Luberti, Riccardo Cocciante, and Paolo Dossena, among others, and produced by Dossena. The album included the popular no. 1 single "Pazza idea" as well as the Italian cover of Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side", titled "I giardini di Kensington". The LP turned out a huge commercial success, spending six consecutive weeks at no. 1 in Italy. It reportedly is Pravo's best-selling album to date. A Spanish-language version of the album, titled Una Locura, was released in Spain.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Pazza idea" – 4:43
* "Morire tra le viole" – 3:42
* "Poesia" – 3:14
* "Per gioco per amore" – 2:41

### Side B

* "Sono cosa tua" – 4:11
* "Per simpatia" – 3:14
* "I giardini di Kensington" – 3:43
* "Limpidi pensieri" – 3:27

## Charts

| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Italian Vinyl Albums (FIMI) | 9 |
# Watty Lee

Wyatt Arnold "Watty" Lee (August 12, 1879 – March 6, 1936) was a Major League Baseball outfielder and pitcher. He played all or part of four seasons in the majors, from 1901 until 1904, for the Washington Senators and Pittsburgh Pirates.
Lee broke into the major leagues with the ascension of the American League to major league status in 1901. Playing for the Senators, Lee won 16 games, second on the team to Case Patten's 18 wins. He also played 7 games in the outfield and batted .256.
In 1902, Lee was moved to the outfield full-time, playing 96 games there. He batted .256 again and set career highs in every other major statistical category. He hit all four of his career home runs this season. Lee also pitched in 13 games with a record of 5–7.
1903 saw Lee splitting his time more evenly between pitching and the outfield. Lee played 47 games in the outfield and 22 games as a pitcher. His batting average slipped to just .208, but he had a career-best ERA of 3.08 while posting a record of 8–12.
Lee jumped to the National League in 1904, playing for the defending NL champion Pirates. He appeared in just 8 games, 5 as a pitcher and 3 as a pinch hitter. Although he went 4-for-12 at the plate for a .333 batting average, his pitching record was not nearly as good, as he posted a bloated 8.74 ERA while winning 1 game and losing 2.
While this was the end of Lee's major league career, he went on to a long career in minor league baseball. He continued to split his time between pitching and the outfield until 1909, when he became a pitcher only. He finished his career in 1917 with the Richmond Virginians of the International League, with at least 142 wins in the minor leagues over a 16-year span.
Lee died of cardiac disease on March 6, 1936, in Washington, D.C. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
# 1978 Venda parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Venda on 5 and 6 July 1978. The Venda Independence People's Party won 31 of the 42 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.

## Electoral system

The Legislative Assembly consisted of 84 seats, half of which were elected and half of which were appointed.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Venda Independence People's Party | | | 31 | +18 |
| | Venda National Party | | | 11 | +6 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | 42 | – |
| Total | Total | | | 84 | +24 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 123,000 | – | | |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||||
# Lynching in Florence County, South Carolina

Two Black men were lynched in Florence County, South Carolina near the border with Williamsburg County, South Carolina for allegedly having relations with a white woman. The news did not reach the national media until January 8, 1922, and so is recorded as the first lynching of 1922 in America. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary there were 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.

## Lynching

Rumors of relations between a white woman and a black man had surfaced in the community and McAllister was warned to stay away. Ignoring warning Bill McAllister and Lincoln Hickson travelled to the area near the old home of H. B. Lee, about 20 miles (32 km) from Florence County. to visit the white woman. As they were leaving on December 26, 1921, unknown gunman fired striking both men and killing McAllister. Shotgun pellets created multiple wounds through Hickson's body including some that entered his mouth and broke his jaw. Even though Lincoln Hickson was severely wounded he was able to take the body of Bill McAllister in his buggy 7 miles (11 km) to his home.

## Aftermath

Reports only came to light as Sheriff Gamble of Williamsburg County had sat next to a reporter on a train. A love letter was found on the body of Bill McAllister. The white woman who lived in the house was forced from the community and went to Kingstree and from there to Hartsville. After the lynching was reported on Magistrate Baldwin, of Lake City, South Carolina investigated the matter.
# 2021 Chicago Challenger

The 2021 Chicago Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was part of the 2021 WTA 125K series. It was the second edition of the tournament which took place from August 16 to 22, 2021 in Chicago, United States.

## Champions
### Singles

* Clara Tauson def. Emma Raducanu, 6–1, 2–6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Eri Hozumi / Peangtarn Plipuech def. Mona Barthel / Hsieh Yu-chieh, 7–5, 6–2

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 60 | 1 |
| MNE | Danka Kovinić | 66 | 2 |
| USA | Ann Li | 69 | 3 |
| UKR | Anhelina Kalinina | 78 | 4 |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 79 | 5 |
| USA | Amanda Anisimova | 86 | 6 |
| CRO | Ana Konjuh | 88 | 7 |
| RUS | Varvara Gracheva | 89 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 9 August 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Hailey Baptiste
* Whitney Osuigwe
* Emma Raducanu
* CoCo Vandeweghe
The following players received entry using protected rankings:
* Ivana Jorović
* Kateryna Kozlova
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Harriet Dart
* Vitalia Diatchenko
* Caroline Dolehide
* Maryna Zanevska

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Mona Barthel → replaced by Harmony Tan
* Nao Hibino → replaced by Ana Konjuh
* Kaia Kanepi → replaced by Anna Kalinskaya
* Marta Kostyuk → replaced by Nuria Párrizas Díaz
* Anastasia Potapova → replaced by Jule Niemeier
* Nina Stojanović → replaced by Greet Minnen

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | NED | Lesley Pattinama Kerkhove | 152 | 1 |
| GER | Julia Lohoff | CZE | Renata Voráčová | 170 | 2 |
| GBR | Harriet Dart | USA | Caroline Dolehide | 180 | 3 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | GEO | Oksana Kalashnikova | 202 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of 9 August 2021

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Abigail Forbes / Dalayna Hewitt
The following pairs received entry into the doubles main draw using protected rankings:
* Mona Barthel / Hsieh Yu-chieh
* Beatrice Gumulya / Aldila Sutjiadi

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Eri Hozumi / Valeria Savinykh → replaced by Eri Hozumi / Peangtarn Plipuech
# 2nd Infinity Forum

InFinity Forum 2.0 also called 2nd InFinity Forum, is the second edition of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA)'s financial technology (FinTech) summit. It was held on December 9, 2023, in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City), Gujarat, India.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized India's remarkable 7.7% GDP growth in the first half of the current fiscal year while speaking via video link to the "Infinity Forum 2.0" conference. According to the PMO statement, the event is expected to attract over 300 Chief Experience Officers (CXOs), indicating a high level of online interaction from the Indian audience as well as a worldwide audience that spans more than 20 nations. Representatives from the United States, United Kingdom, Singapore, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Australia, and Germany are among the notable participants. He said that India wants to position Gujarat as a global center for sustainable finance and its financial hub to assist finance the USD 10 trillion needed to reach its net zero emissions objective by 2070. According to him, India hopes to elevate GIFT City's status to that of a cutting-edge hub for financial services and technology. Modi said "GIFT IFSC is a highly effective means of achieving both the necessary flow of green finance and a low-carbon economy in India. The world will benefit from the issuance of financial instruments like green bonds, sustainable bonds, and sustainability-linked bonds.

## Background

The Infinity Forum is an annual event organized by the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) to promote dialogue and collaboration within the global FinTech ecosystem. The second edition, "InFinity Forum 2.0: GIFT-IFSC: Nerve Centre for New Age Global Financial Services," occurred in GIFT City, India. This event served as a precursor to the 2024 Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit. The virtual keynote address will be given by India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. Other notable speakers at the event include Nirmala Srinivasan, India's Finance Minister; Gujarat Chief Minister, Bhupendra Patel; and Ashwini Vaishnav, India's Minister for Railways, Communications, Electronics, and Information Technology, among others. The event was attended by the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who delivered a keynote address highlighting the government's commitment to fostering innovation and growth in the FinTech sector. He emphasized the significance of GIFT-IFSC as a catalyst for driving financial inclusion and technological advancements in India.
# Maol Ruanaidh Cam Ó Cearbhaill

Maol Ruanaidh Cam Ó Cearbhaill, otherwise An Giolla Caoch and Cam Ó Cearbhaill, sometimes anglicised as Cam O'Kayrwill (died 10 June 1329) was a notable Irish harpist and player of the tiompan, murdered with many others at the Braganstown Massacre.

## Origin

Ó Cearbhaill appears to have been descended from the Ó Cearbhaill of Airgíalla, a kingdom which once covered Monaghan and Louth. He performed upon the tiompan, and conducted a school teaching the instrument. In his lifetime he appears to have been an especially esteemed musician, one of his obituaries calling him "supreme in his art, mighty in precedence and excellence".
Friar John Clyn (c.1286–c.1349), who later composed a chronicle called The Annals of Ireland, had such particular praise for him that Clyn's editor, Bernadette Williams, believes that the two were known to each other, possibly friends.
Ó Cearbhaill also seems to have known John de Bermingham, 1st Earl of Louth, a member of a well-known Anglo-Irish family which had long been instrumental in the defense of the English control of Ireland. Bermingham had been granted the Earldom of Louth for defeating Prince Edward Bruce at the Battle of Faughart in 1318. He lived in the same part of Ireland as Ó Cearbhaill and would have been regarded as a good patron for him to cultivate.

## Braganstown Massacre

Ó Cearbhaill was one of over one hundred and sixty people killed at the Braganstown Massacre on Saturday, 10 June 1329. The killers were local people of Louth who objected to being ruled by an outsider (Bermingham was from Uí Failghe). John Clyn states that "His entire earldom conspired against him, being unwilling that he should rule over them. They took counsel as one, and gathered in a great mass of armed men. Not sparing one of his 'familia', they killed him with his two brothers and around nine of his 'cognomine' and with one hundred and sixty and more."
However, Clyn reserved his grief for Ó Cearbhaill, writing that:
   In ista strage et eodem die Cam O'Kayrwill, famosus ille timpanista et cytharista, in arte sea fenix, ca pollens prerogativa et virtute, cum aliis tympanistis disciplulis djus circiter 20 ibidem occubuit. Iste ... vocatus Cam O'Kayrwyll, quia luscus erat nec habebat oculos rectos, sed oblique respiciens, et si non fuerat artis musice cordalis primus inventor, omnium tamen predcessorum et precedentium ipsum, ac contemporaneorum, corrector, doctor et director extitit.
Bernadette Williams translates this as:
   And on the same day, in this massacre, Ó Cearbhaill, that famous timpanist and harpist, supreme in his art, mighty in precedence and excellence, lay in the grave in the same place, with about twenty other timpanists, his students. He was called Cam Ó Cearbhaill because he was one-eyed and could not see straight, but looked obliquely; and, if he was not the first inventor of the art of string music, all his predecessors and precursors, he was corrector, scholar and director.
# Nyambo language

The Nyambo, or Ragwe, are a Bantu ethnic and linguistic group based in the Karagwe District of Kagera Region in far northwestern Tanzania. The Nyambo population is estimated to number 670,000. Their closest relatives are the Haya people.
# Eknath Gaikwad

Eknath Gaikwad (1 January 1940 – 28 April 2021) was an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress (INC) political party. He was a member of the 15th Lok Sabha and the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He died from COVID-19 in 2021.

## Personal life

Gaikwad belonged to an Ambedkarite Buddhist family. Gaikwad's daughter is Varsha Gaikwad, who is a four term Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly and a ex-Cabinet Minister of Maharashtra.

## Career

He represented the Mumbai South Central constituency of Mumbai. He lost the seat to Rahul Shewale in 2014. He has been three times a Member of Legislative Assembly from Dharavi and also twice state minister of Maharashtra state cabinet. Since 1985, he has represented Dharavi which is Asia's largest slum.

## Positions held

* 1985-1990: Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 1990-1995: Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 1999-2004: Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 1999-2004: Maharashtra State Minister For Health, Medical Education, Social Justice, Housing and Slum Development and Labour
* 2004-2009: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
* 2009-2014: Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
* 2017-2020: President Of Mumbai Congress Committee
# 1979 People's Republic of the Congo parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the People's Republic of the Congo on 8 July 1979 alongside a constitutional referendum. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Congolese Party of Labour as the sole legal party. As such, it won all 153 seats in the enlarged People's National Assembly, with a voter turnout of 90%.
Only 153 candidates were put forward for the election, of which 69 were party representatives, 36 were from mass organisations, 20 represented regions and Brazzaville, 18 were workers, and 10 were members of the armed forces.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Congolese Party of Labour | 725,981 | 100.00 | 153 | +38 |
| Total | Total | 725,981 | 100.00 | 153 | +38 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 725,981 | 97.31 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 20,101 | 2.69 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 746,082 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 826,193 | 90.30 | | |
| Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union ||||||
# CBS 2

CBS 2 may refer to:

## Airports

* Estevan (Blue Sky) Aerodrome near Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada

## Television stations in the United States
### Owned-and-Operated

* KCBS-TV in Los Angeles, California
* KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
* WBBM-TV in Chicago, Illinois
* WCBS-TV in New York, New York

### Currently affiliated

* KALB-TV-DT2 in Alexandria, Louisiana (cable channel; broadcasts on channel 5.2)
* KBOI-TV in Boise, Idaho
* KGAN in Cedar Rapids, Iowa
* KPSP-CD in Palm Springs, California (cable channel; broadcasts on channel 38)
* KREM in Spokane, Washington
* KTVQ in Billings, Montana
* KTVN in Reno, Nevada
* KUTV in Salt Lake City, Utah
* KXMA-DT2 in Dickinson, North Dakota
** Part of the KX Television Network
* WFMY-TV in Greensboro, North Carolina
* WKTV-DT2 in Utica, New York

### Formerly affiliated

* KFEQ-TV (now KQTV) in St. Joseph, Missouri (1953–1967)
* KTWO-TV in Casper, Wyoming (1957–1980)
* TV2 (cable only) in U.S. Virgin Islands (2009–2018)
* WBAY-TV in Green Bay, Wisconsin (1953–1992)
* WJBK in Detroit, Michigan (1948–1994)
* WKAQ-TV in San Juan, Puerto Rico (1954–967)
* WMAR-TV in Baltimore, Maryland (1948–1981)
* WTWO/WLBZ-TV in Bangor, Maine (1955–1959)
# 2005 Charles University Rector election

The Charles University Rector election, 2005 was held when term of previous Rector Ivan Wilhelm expired. Wilhelm was ineligible to run for third term. Václav Hampl won the election and became the youngest Rector in history of the University. It was duel of candidates from three medical faculties.

## Candidates

* Michal Anděl, Medician who lectures at Third Faculty of Medicine.
* Václav Hampl
* Štěpán Svačina

## Result

| | Václav Hampl | Štěpán Svačina | Michal Anděl |
| 1st Round | | | |
| 2nd Round | 35 | | - |
| 3rd Round | 46 | - | - |
Candidate needed at least 36 votes to be elected. Anděl was eliminated in the first round and Svačina in second. Hampl was elected when he received 42 votes in the third round.
# Neptis constantiae

Neptis constantiae, or Constance's sailer, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

## Subspecies

* Neptis constantiae constantiae (Uganda, western Kenya, north-western Tanzania)
* Neptis constantiae kaumba Condamin, 1966 (Nigeria, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Lualaba and Sankuru)
* Images BOLD

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Neptis agatha species group but also considered a member of the constantiae. group the other member being Neptis katama'.
# Iordanka Andonova

Iordanka Andonova (born 2 February 1988) is a former Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast. She's the 2005 world champion with 5 ribbons.

## Career

Born in Pazardzhik, Iordanka started practicing rhythmic gymnastics at the Dilyana Club with first coach Ditka Stoilova. In 2000 she moved to the Levski club, where she trained under Neshka Robeva, Elizabeth Koleva, Lushka Bachvarova and Kamelia Dunavska.
She entered the national team in 2002 competing as an individual. In 2005 she was incorporated into the national senior group, at the World Championships in Baku the group, made of Iordanka, Eleonora Kezhova, Zornitsa Marinova, Kristina Ranguelova, Joanna Tancheva and Tatiana Tongova, was 4th in the All-Around and with 3 clubs & 2 hoops and won gold with 5 ribbons.
In 2013 Andonova established a rhythmic gymnastics club in Sofia called "Victoria". In 2019, the club organized its first international tournament "Viktoria Cup", which was attended by over 500 competitors from seven countries.
# Nimesh

Nimesh is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Nimesh Bandara (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nimesh Kampani (born 1946), Indian investment banker
* Nimesh Kariyawasam (born 1994), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nimesh Patel (born 1986), American comedian
* Nimesh Perera (born 1977), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nimesh Perera (cricketer, born 1982), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Nimesh Vimukthi (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Madhawa Nimesh (born 1996), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Thilan Nimesh (born 1997), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Max Bork

Max Hermann Bork (1 January 1899 – 4 July 1973) was a German general during World War II who commanded the XIII Army Corps. He may have been a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Bork was born in Lasdehnen, East Prussia, he joined the German Army in 1916 and remained in the Weimar German Reichswehr. In World War II Bork commanded the 47th Infantry Division, the XIII Army Corps and the Korps "Bork". He received the German Cross in Gold on 16 August 1942 as Oberst im Generalstab of the LIII. Armeekorps
Towards the end of the war, Bork was nominated for Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as commanding general of Korps "Bork". His nomination by the troop was received by the Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) on 13 April 1945 via the Reichsführer-SS. Major Joachim Domaschk requested the explanatory statement from the Commander-in-Chief of AOK 1 via teleprinter message on 14 April 1945. He renewed his request on 5 May 1945. Domasck noted this in the book of "awarded Knight Crosses". In parallel the HPA received a second nomination by the troop, approved by all intermittent commanding officers, on 28 April 1945. This nomination apparently never made it to Major Domaschk. Both nominations by the troop fail to indicate further evidence that the nomination was processed or approved. The presentation date is an assumption of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Bork was a member of the AKCR.
He died in Hollern-Twielenfleth.