OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Country Trust

The Country Trust is a British education charity that connects children from areas of high social and economic disadvantage with the land, through visits to the working countryside and by promoting a better understanding of the links between food and farming.
The Country Trust is registered with The Charity Commission no. 1122103, and is a company limited by guarantee, no. 6436266.
The organisation raises money through donations, fundraising initiatives, events and partnerships.

## History

The Country Trust was established in 1970 by Lance Coates, owner of Coates printing ink and an organic dairy farmer from Buckinghamshire. Lance's aim was to promote sustainable, organic farming and to champion human health. In 1969, he set up The Lance Coates 1969 Trust alongside an operating charity, The Country Trust. The Country Trust, as resembling its current state, was officially formed in February 1978.
Rodney Stan Ford, the first director of the organisation, alongside his wife Jane Stanford, established farm visits, which to this date are one of the primary programs of the charity, after having visited urban schools in deprived inner city areas and persuading a large network of farmers and estate owners to host visits for the children.

## Current programmes

The trust currently offers four programmes.
* Farm Discovery: Visits to real working farms and estates.
* Food Discovery: A yearlong programme to immerse children in all aspects of growing, cooking, tasting and even selling food.
* Farm in a Box: The newest programme Farm in a Box is delivered to schools and involves various hands-on experiences, investigations and activities.
* Countryside Residentials: 2-4 night stays in Yorkshire, Suffolk or Norfolk. Giving children the opportunity to be fully immersed in the countryside.

## Policy, campaigns and alliances

The Country Trust works with farmers to ensure continued funding for education access. The charity is listed as a source of guidance and advice by the UK Government for farmers wanting to host visits.

## Donors

The Westminster Foundation is one of the major supporters of The Country Trust.
Oxbury Bank has chosen the Country Trust as its ‘Charity of the Year' for 2022.
Warburtons, in partnership with the Country Trust, has sent out more than 400 boxes of 'Discover Wheat Farm in a Box' to more than 10,650 participating students.
The Hiscox Foundation has supported the 'Climate Action Farm in a Box' and currently the 'Soil Campaign'.
# Double chess

Double chess is a chess variant invented by Julian S. Grant Hayward in 1916. The game is played on a 16×12 chessboard with each player in control of two complete armies placed side by side.
The rules were published in the January 1929 issue of British Chess Magazine.

## Game rules

The illustration shows the starting setup. A player wins by checkmating either enemy king.
Additional rules:
* Pawns have an initial up-to-four step option. En passant captures are permitted.
* A king may castle only on its own half of the board.
As in standard chess, pawns promote upon reaching the furthest rank.

## Capablanca vs. Maróczy match

J. R. Capablanca, who had experimented with different forms of chess in the 1920s, found the game "remarkably interesting", and a four-game match was held with Géza Maróczy on 22nd to 26th April 1929 at the Royal Automobile Club, Pall Mall, London. Capablanca won the match (+2−0=2).
The only known game score from the match is of the first game, having a time control requiring 30 moves per 90 minutes by each player:
White: Maróczy Black: Capablanca
1.i6 m10 2.h6 Nn10 3.Nc3 Nc10 4.Nn3 d8 5.m3 e8 6.Bl3 Bd10 7.d3 Be10 8.g5 Qd11 9.e4 0-0-0 10.Be3 f7 11.Qg4 g7 12.0-0-0 Nf10 13.Bfj5 Rdg12 14.Qh3 h8 15.Qm2 i7 16.Ni3 Ng8 17.h7 Ni9 18.Nge2 k8 19.k5 j7 20.Bjk4 Njk10 21.j5 g6 22.Ng4 Nj8 23.Bh4 Ne11 24.Bi5 Nl7 25.Bxd10 Qxd10 26.Qh2 Nl9 27.Bk2 Qo9 28.k6 Qxh2 29.Rxh2 Nj6 30.Bh1 jxk6 31.jxk6 Bh9 32.Ni5 Bef11 33.0-0 Nm7 34.Nl4 Bj8 35.Qo4 0-0 36.Bn7 Rij12 37.n6 Nml5 38.Rn5 Ql10 39.Rh4 Ql6 40.Qp4 Nj4 41.Nj5 Qn8 42.Rxj4 Qxn7 43.l5 Qn10 44.Rp5 p10 45.Ro4 Kp11 46.Bf4 Bl10 47.Bh2 Bn8 48.Nl6 Bj11 49.Bo6 Bxo6 50.Rxo6 l9 51.Ro8 m9 52.Rdh1 Rg10 53.Bg1 Qn9 54.R8o5 Ro10 55.Nn7 Rxo5 56.Rxo5 Bxg1 57.Np8 Qp9 58.Nxg1 (diagram) Nxl5 59.Rh4 Rj9 60.Rho4 Ro12 61.n7 Nxm3 62.Rm4 Nk2 63.Rk1 Rhj12 64.Rxk2 Rj1+ 65.Kn2 Rxg1+ 66.Kd2 Nk10 67.Qp7 Nl8 68.Qo7 n10 69.Rkm2 Nn9 70.Nxn9 Qxn9 71.Qn6 Rj11 72.Ko3 l8 73.Rn4 Qn8 74.Rn3 Ri1 75.Ne2 Ri3 76.Rmm3 Rxm3 77.Rxm3 Rj6 78.Nf4 Qh2 79.Nfh3 Ql2 80.Qn4 Bxk6 81.Nxk6 Rxk6 82.p4 Rk3 83.Rm5 Rj12 84.Kp2 Rxh3 85.Qi4+ l7 86.Qxh3 Qxf2+ 87.Kc3 Rj2 88.Ro3 Qc5+ 89.Kb3 Qxc2+ 90.Kb4 Qxb2+ 91.Kc4 Rc2+ 92.Kd5 Qb5+ 93.Kd4 Qc5# 0–1
# Mayfair Pictures

Mayfair Pictures was an American film production and distribution company active between 1931 and 1934 during the early sound era. It grew out of Action Pictures, another low-budget studio location on Poverty Row. It was established by producer Ralph M. Like and was located at the former Charles Ray Studios in Hollywood.

## Filmography

* Anybody's Blonde (1931)
* Chinatown After Dark (1931)
* Night Beat (1931)
* The Sky Spider (1931)
* Soul of the Slums (1931)
* Dragnet Patrol (1931)
* Behind Stone Walls (1932)
* Docks of San Francisco (1932)
* Love in High Gear (1932)
* The Monster Walks (1932)
* Hell's Headquarters (1932)
* Tangled Destinies (1932)
* Passport to Paradise (1932)
* The Widow in Scarlet (1932)
* Midnight Morals (1932)
* Temptation's Workshop (1932)
* Alias Mary Smith (1932)
* Her Mad Night (1932)
* Gorilla Ship (1932)
* Malay Nights (1932)
* No Living Witness (1932)
* The Midnight Warning (1932)
* Trapped in Tia Juana (1932)
* Dynamite Denny (1932)
* Behind Jury Doors (1932)
* The Heart Punch (1932)
* Sister to Judas (1932)
* Secret Sinners (1933)
* Riot Squad (1933)
* Her Forgotten Past (1933)
* Dance Hall Hostess (1933)
* Her Resale Value (1933)
* Justice Takes a Holiday (1933)
* Alimony Madness (1933)
* Mystery at Monte Carlo (1933)
* What's Your Racket? (1934)
* Badge of Honor (1934)
* The Fighting Rookie (1934)
* The Oil Raider (1934)
* Calling All Cars (1935, released by another company)
* Get That Man (1935, released by another company}
# 1907 college football rankings

The 1907 college football season rankings included a ranking by Caspar Whitney for The Outing Magazine.

## Caspar Whitney

Writing for The Outing Magazine, alongside his All-America Eleven for 1907, Caspar Whitney ranked the top fourteen teams in the country at the conclusion of the season.
Whitney is designated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as a "major selector" of national championships, and his contemporary rankings in Outing for 1905–1907 are included in the NCAA college football records book.
| Rank | Team | Record |
| 1 | Yale | 9–0–1 |
| 2 | Princeton | 7–2 |
| 3 | Carlisle | 10–1 |
| 4 | Penn | 11–1 |
| 5 | Harvard | 7–3 |
| 6 | Cornell | 8–2 |
| 7 | Michigan | 5–1 |
| 8 | Chicago | 4–1 |
| 9 | Navy | 9–2–1 |
| 10 | Army | 6–2–1 |
| 11 | Minnesota | 2–2–1 |
| 12 | Brown | 7–3 |
| 13 | Dartmouth | 8–0–1 |
| 14 | Swarthmore | 6–2 |
# Enchelurus

Enchelurus (Greek for "eel tail") is an extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish that lived during the Late Cretaceous. It contains three species, known from the Cenomanian to Campanian of Europe and the Middle East.
The following species are known:
* E. anglicus Woodward, 1901 - mid-late Cenomanian of England (English Chalk)
* E. syriacus Woodward, 1901 - Santonian of Lebanon (Sahel Alma)
* E. villosus von der Marck, 1863 (type species) - Campanian of Germany (Baumberge Formation)
Its taxonomic affinity remains uncertain; it was initially classified as an early halosaur in the order Notacanthiformes, and continues to be treated as such by some authorities. However, other studies have found it to be an elopomorph related to the common ancestor of Anguilliformes and Notacanthiformes, or even an early anguilliform itself.
# Ataq district

Ataq District is a district of the Shabwah Governorate in Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 37,315 inhabitants.
# May 2014 Nyanya bombing

On 1 May 2014, a car bomb exploded in New Nyanya, a town in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The explosion killed at least 19 people and injured at least 60.

## Background

More than 15,000 people have been killed in Nigeria over the last 15 years in this conflict. Most attacks involve religious motivation; typically stemming from demands for Islamic Sharia law to replace supreme secular law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The group Boko Haram has been attributed to being behind the attacks. Since that group has little internal organization and is fragmented into factions these actions are generally not attributed to any specific group or leader.

## Attack

A car with explosives inside of it drove up to a police checkpoint. Once the car arrived at the checkpoint, a man got out of the car and began running away as the car blew up. This caused smaller explosions to occur as other cars caught on fire and exploded. According to Frank Mba, the police superintendent, a total of six cars were blown up as a result of the car bomb. The attack happened near the area where a large bombing happened the month before.
# Trish Kerin

Trish Kerin is an Australian safety expert, engineer, and was director of the Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE), science communicator, and one of the Science Technology Australia, Superstars of STEM 2023-2024 cohort.

## Education

Kerin graduated with honours in mechanical engineering at RMIT in 1994. Following graduation, Kerin worked for several years in project management, operational and safety roles for the gas, chemical and oil industries.

## Career

Kerin has been a board member of the Australian National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority. She is a Chartered Engineer, registered Professional Process Safety Engineer, as well as a Fellow of IChemE, Engineers Australia and a senior member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Kerin also holds a diploma in OHS, as well as a Master of Leadership and is a Graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors.
Kerin is the director of the IChemE Safety Centre, and leads a team that helps organisations share and learn about process safety. Kerin uses her engineering experience and leadership to help organisations improve process safety outcomes.
Kerin's work involves safety and risk minimisation in the workplace. She commented, in The Chemical Engineer publication,
   “People have a right to stay safe, no matter where they are. As chemical engineers address our global challenges and pivot our technologies to deliver a low-carbon future, all those engaged in process safety will be a crucial component in minimising the risk of operating in new fields.”

## Publications

Kerin is the author of two books, "The Platypus Philosophy", on how to identify and manage weak signals, in safety processing. The second book is "Lets talk about your leadership", learning through the art of storytelling.
Select peer-reviewed publications include:
Kerin, T. (2016) The evolution of process safety standards and legislation following landmark events—what have we learnt? Process Safety Progress 35 (2), 165–170–17.
Kerin, T. (2018) Accounting for hindsight bias: improving learning through interactive case studies. Loss Prevention Bulletin. 264: 17.
Kerin, T. (2020) Taming the wild river rapids: How process safety can apply outside the process industries. Process safety progress 39 (1), e12088.

## Media

Kerin was interviewed for Occham's Razor, on the ABC, about chemical safety and improving safety processes, with Tegan Taylor. They discussed how "everyone has a right to be safe at work", and Kerin shared a creative way to encourage spotting warning signs early, saving mistakes ahead of time.
Kerin also hosts a podcast with Endeavour Business Media's Chemical Processing Magazine called "Process Safety with Trish and Traci", as well as regular column called "Stay Safe".

## Awards

* 2023-2024 – Science Technology Australia, Superstars of STEM.
* 2022 – ASBPE Bronze Award.
* 2022 – Leader of the Year award from Women in Safety in 2022.
* 2018 – Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Centre Trevor Kletz Merit award.
# Szymanowo, Rawicz County

Szymanowo (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawicz, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Rawicz and 89 km (55 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Desmiphora flavescens

Desmiphora flavescens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943. It is known from Argentina.
# Japan Evangelical Lutheran Kumamoto Church

The Japan Evangelical Lutheran Kumamoto Church (日本福音ルーテル熊本教会) is a Lutheran church in Kumamoto, Japan.

## History

The church was built on June 20, 1905. On July 1, 1945, it was destroyed in an air raid. Reconstruction of the church was completed on May 2, 1950.
# Shimshon Amitsur

Shimshon Avraham Amitsur (born Kaplan; Hebrew: שמשון אברהם עמיצור; August 26, 1921 – September 5, 1994) was an Israeli mathematician. He is best known for his work in ring theory, in particular PI rings, an area of abstract algebra.

## Biography

Amitsur was born in Jerusalem and studied at the Hebrew University under the supervision of Jacob Levitzki. His studies were repeatedly interrupted, first by World War II and then by the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. He received his M.Sc. degree in 1946, and his Ph.D. in 1950. Later, for his joint work with Levitzki, he received the first Israel Prize in Exact Sciences. He worked at the Hebrew University until his retirement in 1989. Amitsur was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study from 1952 to 1954. He was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1970 in Nice. He was a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences, where he was the Head for Experimental Science Section. He was one of the founding editors of the Israel Journal of Mathematics, and the mathematical editor of the Hebrew Encyclopedia. Amitsur received a number of awards, including the honorary doctorate from Ben-Gurion University in 1990. His students included Avinoam Mann, Amitai Regev, Eliyahu Rips and Aner Shalev.

## Awards

Amitsur and Jacob Levitzki were each awarded the Israel Prize in exact sciences, in 1953, its inaugural year.
# At Taffah district

At Taffah District is a district of the Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 27,692 inhabitants.
# George E. Lane (historian)

George E. Lane is a British historian and author.
After "many years living and working in the Middle East and Asia", Lane began studying at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in 1991. He earned a bachelor's degree in history and Persian in 1994, a master's degree in history in 1996, and a PhD in history in 2001. He is a senior teaching fellow in History of the Middle East and Central Asia at the SOAS.

## Books

* Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persian Renaissance (Routledge, 2003)
* Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule (Greenwood, 2004)
* Daily Life in the Mongol Empire (Greenwood, 2006)
* Lane, George, ed. (2018). The Mongols in Iran: Qutb Al-Din Shirazi's Akhbar-i Moghulan. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. ISBN 9780367607043. (translated)
* The Phoenix Mosque and the Persians of Medieval Hangzhou (edited, Gingko Library, 2018)
* A Short History of the Mongols (IB Tauris, 2018)
# Yu Junwei

Yu Junwei (Chinese: 鱼竣伟; born 11 July 2000) is a Chinese footballer who plays as a winger.

## Club career

Born in Chengdu in the Sichuan province, Yu moved to the Yunnan province as a child, where he played football at elementary school, and gained the nickname "Chengdu Ronaldo", after Portuguese international winger Cristiano Ronaldo, due to their similar styles of play. He started his career at the provincial Chengdu FA side, before moving to France in 2016 and joining professional side Vannes. He returned to China in 2017, and re-joined the Chengdu FA, representing them in the 2017 National Games.
In September 2018, without going on trial first, he returned to France to join Ligue 1 side Olympique Lyonnais, with Chengdu FA teammate Jian Tao also joining, initially on trial, before signing the following year. While at Lyon, he was given the opportunity to kick-off the Ligue 1 match between Lyon and Monaco in December 2018.

## International career

In 2015, Yu was called up to both the Chinese under-16 and under-19 teams. The following year, he was called up to the under-17 side for the Huashan Cup, where he featured in a 1–0 loss to South Korea.
He continued to be called up for the under-19 side, returning to his hometown of Chengdu for the 2017 Panda Cup, though China finished bottom of the four team group, having failed to win a game. He received his last call up to the under-19 side in 2018, when he was called up to an Indonesian youth invitational tournament in September.

## Personal life

As well as football, Yu takes an interest in acting, and in 2017 listed Pierce Brosnan and Daniel Craig, who both played James Bond, as two of his favourite actors.
# Yulen

Yulen (Bulgarian: Юлен) is a nature reserve in Pirin National Park, located in the homonymous mountain range in south-western Bulgaria. It is situated in Bansko Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province. Yulen was declared on 26 August 1994 to monitor the growth of alpine plant species without human influence, as well as to protect rare plant and animal species. It spans a territory of 3156 ha or 31.56 km$^2$.

## Geographic overview

Yulen is situated at an altitude between 1600 m and 2851 m. The rocks are predominantly granite and gneiss, but there are also carbonate rock. The reserve is rich in water resources and protects a number of glacial lakes, such as the Vasilashki Lakes, Tipitski Lakes, Gazeyski Lakes, Polezhanski Lakes and others which are the source of several rivers. The climate is alpine due to the high altitude. The soils are mainly brown forest and alpine meadow soils.

## Flora

The flora consists of over 700 species of vascular plants; of them 44 are included in the Red Book of Bulgaria. Some of the important species are globeflower (Trollius europaeus), narcissus anemone (Anemone narcissiflora), Aquilegia aurea, lake quillwort (Isoetes lacustris) – the only place where this plant is found in Bulgaria, Rhynchocorys elephas, curly sedge (Carex rupestris), etc. There are glacial relicts such as black crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) and creeping sibbaldia (Sibbaldia procumbens).
There are old growth forests of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and European silver fir (Abies alba), as well as isolated groups of Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii).

## Fauna

The most typical mammals in Yulen are brown bear, gray wolf and chamois. Birds are of species conservation importance and include spotted nutcracker, jack snipe, western capercaillie, rock partridge, horned lark, golden eagle, northern goshawk, etc. In sunnier areas there are common European vipers. The rivers and some of the glacial lakes have abundant brown trout populations.

## Landmarks

On the territory of the Yulen Reserve there is fortress from the Antiquity. The fortress is located at about 12 km from the town of Bansko. The excavations and the archaeological finds date its foundation from before the rule of the Roman Empire. The fortress is almost 100 m in length and between 25 and 40 m wide. The only visible remains of fortification is a small section of the northern walls.
# Pedro Elías Gutiérrez

Pedro Elías Gutiérrez (March 14, 1870–May 31, 1954) was a Venezuelan musician who is mainly remembered for the song Alma Llanera, whose music he composed for the zarzuela of the same name.
Gutiérrez also led the Orquesta Caraqueña, directed the Caracas Martial Band (Banda Marcial Caracas) from 1903 to 1946, and wrote several other zarzuelas, including Percance en Macuto and Un Gallero como Pocos. He died in Macuto, Vargas.

## Alma Llanera

The song is a joropo, a Venezuelan dance form. The lyrics were written by Rafael Bolivar Coronado and it is regarded as the unofficial second National anthem of Venezuela. The first part of Alma Llanera is inspired on the waltz Marisela by composer Sebastian Díaz Peña from Venezuela, while the second part of Alma Llanera is inspired on the waltz Mita by the Curaçaon composer Jan Gerard Palm.
# Ash Sharyah district

Ash Sharyah District is a district of the Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 33,873 inhabitants.
# Battle for Life

Battle for Life is a nature documentary series made from 1932 until 1934 by Horace Woodard and Stacy Woodard, The short films include the 1935 Oscar award-winning City of Wax, about honey bees. The one-reel short films were released by Educational Pictures. A homemade camera setup for closeups was used. The Woodards followed the series with another series titled Struggle to Live.
Battle for Life films were made with specially designed cameras.

## Filmography

* Beneath Our Feet (1933)
* City of Wax (1934)

## City of Wax

City of Wax is a 1934 American short documentary film produced by Horace and Stacy Woodard about the life of a bee. It won the Oscar at the 7th Academy Awards in 1935 for Best Short Subject (Novelty). The Academy Film Archive preserved City of Wax in 2007.
# Szyszłowo

Szyszłowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowite, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-east of Słupca and 77 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# South African and International Exhibition

The South African and International Exhibition was a world's fair held in Kimberley, Cape Colony in 1892 to promote trade and labour.

## The exhibition

The exhibition was opened by Henry Loch, High Commissioner for Southern Africa on 8 September 1892 and closed 20 January 1893.
Cecil Rhodes, Prime Minister of Cape Colony, decided that the exhibition should be held in Kimberley. It was held in the Public Gardens of Kimberley (now Queen's Park) on a 30-acre site, with corrugated iron buildings designed D. W. Greatbatch.
There were art displays including paintings from the Royal Collection, mineral displays of diamonds, coal, crocidolite, diamonds, gold and silver, mining machinery, and sheep shearing equipment.
400 000 people attended, and the fair lost £14,195, with the loss being covered by Rhodes.

## Legacy

The De Beers exhibit was taken to be displayed at the 1893 Chicago exhibition. The art hall was converted to be used by the Kimberley Rifles, and subsequently used as a typhoid hospital during the Boer war.
# Chris Rice (Producer)

Chris Rice is the co-founder and co-CEO of Fifth Season formerly known as Endeavor Content, the film and TV studio that produces and distributes over 30 TV series and films a year including the Emmy winning TV series Severance, Tokyo Vice, Nine Perfect Strangers, the multi Oscar-nominated The Lost Daughter and the Book Club franchise. Rice is also an Executive Producer of The Night Manager, the Apple TV+ food series Omnivore and Iron Man: Armored Adventures. In 2023 & 2024, he was named by Variety as one of the 500 most influential leaders shaping the global media industry.