OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# József Darányi

József Darányi (28 September 1905 – 23 December 1990) was a Hungarian shot putter who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics, in the 1932 Summer Olympics, and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Darányi broke the world record in both-handed shot put (an event in which the shot was thrown with the right hand and separately with the left hand, and the best results for each hand were added together) on three occasions. He first broke Ralph Rose's world record of 28.00 m in June 1931, achieving a total of 28.04 m (14.80 m/13.24 m). Three months later he improved to 28.67 m (15.43 m/13.24 m). Darányi lost the record to Jack Torrance in 1934, but regained it the following year with a total of 29.46 m (15.77 m/13.69 m), his eventual best.
Darányi finished second behind Georg Brechenmacher in the shot put event at the 1927 AAA Championships. Two years later Darányi won the British AAA title in the shot put event at the 1929 AAA Championships and successfully regained the British AAA Championships shot put title at the 1931 AAA Championships.
# Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase (EC 3.1.1.75, PHB depolymerase, systematic name poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate] hydrolase) is an enzyme used in the degradation processes of a natural polyester poly(3-hydroxyburate). This enzyme has growing commercialization interests due to it implications in biodegradable plastic decomposition.
It catalyzes the reaction
    [(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate]$_n$ + H2O = [(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate]$_{n-x}$ + [(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate]$_x$; x = 1–5
Other names in common use include PHB depolymerase, poly(3HB) depolymerase, poly[(R)-hydroxyalkanoic acid] depolymerase, poly(HA) depolymerase, poly(HASCL) depolymerase, and poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] hydrolase.

## Function

This enzyme is used in a multitude of bacteria and microbes and anaerobic and aerobic environments. Species such as Pseudomonas lemoigne, Comamonas sp. Acidovorax faecalis, Aspergillus fumigatus and Variovorax paradoxus have been found in soil, Alcaligenes faecalis, Pseudomonas, Illyobacter delafieldi, have been found in aerobic sludge, and finally, Comamonas testosterone, Pseudomonas stutzeri, are found in seawater and lakewater.
Among the most studied, Alcaligenes faecalis, uses this depolymerase to metabolize poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), breaking it down for its stores of carbon. The metabolization of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) allows for high growth rates in these organisms when the bioavailability of carbon in the environment is low. Some of these microbes such as Alcaligenes faecalis AE122, can utilize this reaction to attain its sole source of carbon.
As many studies focus on extracellular poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase, there are both an intracellular and extracellular PHB depolymerase. Extracellular depolymerases are able to degrade upon partially denatured PHB molecules, whereas intracellular depolymerases act upon the native PHB molecule.

## Structure and Active Site

As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2D80 and 2D81.
The shape of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase is globular, consisting of a single domain, and is a circularly permuted variation of the α-β hydrolase fold.
The amino acid residues of Ser39, Asp121, and His155, are found after the first (β1), third (β3), and fourth (β4) β-strands of the depolymerase. The substrate binding site has at least 3 subsites in which monomer units of polyester substrates can bind. Thirteen hydrophobic residues are aligned and exposed to solvent along the surface of the depolymerase and potentially allow for sufficient binding affinity without a distinct substrate-binding domain, this domain serves as the polymer-absorption site.
The degradation of poly(3-hydroxyburate) is caused by splintering of the crystalline structure through surface erosion, thus allowing for an edge attack from the enzyme to hydrolyze the molecule into its products. In a study on the degradation of single crystals of PHB it was found that PHB depolymerase, preferentially degrades the crystalline edges rather than the chain folds of the PHB molecule.
# Josiah Mason Jr. House

The Josiah Mason Jr. House is a historic house in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, three bays wide, with a side-gable roof and a single end chimney. The entrance, located in the rightmost bay, is in a recess flanked by sidelight windows. The recess is framed by a Greek Revival surround with pilasters and entablature. Built in 1831, this house is a locally rare example of late Federal style architecture with a side-hall plan. Josiah Mason was a local merchant and politician who served as Cambridge selectman and in the state legislature.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Kowanówko

Kowanówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Oborniki and 31 km (19 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

The oldest known mention of the village comes from 1356, when it was part of the Piast-ruled Kingdom of Poland. Kowanówko, in the past also known as Chowanówko, was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Poznań County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. In 1857, Józef Żelazko established a psychiatric hospital in the village. Polish painter Stanisław Chlebowski died in the village in 1884.
After the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. A transit camp for Poles expelled from the county in 1939 was operated by Germany in the village. The expellees were held in the camp for several days, where they were robbed of money and valuables, and then they were deported in freight trains to Sokołów Podlaski in the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.
# Tomoko Okuda

Tomoko Okuda (奥田朋子, Okuda Tomoko) is a Japanese professional boxer who has held the WBO female junior-bantamweight title since 2020. At regional level she held the OPBF female bantamweight title in 2020.

## Professional career

Okuda suffered defeat in her professional debut, losing via fourth-round knockout to Wakako Fujiwara on 5 April 2015, at the Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium (now called Edion Arena) in Japan.
After compiling a record of 6–2–2 (1 KO), she challenged WBO female junior-bantamweight champion Miyo Yoshida on 13 December 2020, at the Edion Arena. Yoshida suffered a cut above her right eye in the fifth round due to an accidental clash of heads. After the cut worsened in the sixth, the referee called a halt to the contest, forcing the decision to rely on the judges' scorecards. Two judges scored the bout 59–54 and the third judge scored it 57–56, all in favour of Okuda, handing her the WBO title via sixth round technical decision.

## Professional boxing record

| 14 fights | 7 wins | 5 losses |
| By knockout | 1 | 1 |
| By decision | 6 | 4 |
| Draws | 2 | 2 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 14 | Loss | 7–5–2 | Chaoz Minowa | MD | 8 | 30 Mar 2023 | Korakuen Hall, Tokyo, Japan | |
| 13 | Loss | 7–4–2 | Susie Ramadan | UD | 8 | 20 Aug 2022 | The Melbourne Pavilion, Flemington, Victoria, Australia | |
| 12 | Loss | 7–3–2 | Miyo Yoshida | SD | 10 | 29 Jun 2021 | Korakuen Hall, Tokyo, Japan | Lost WBO female junior-bantamweight title |
| 11 | Win | 7–2–2 | Miyo Yoshida | TD | 6 (10), 1:38 | 13 Dec 2020 | Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, Osaka, Japan | Won WBO female junior-bantamweight title |
| 10 | Win | 6–2–2 | Kanako Taniyama | TD | 7 (8), 0:47 | 28 Jan 2020 | Korakuen Hall, Tokyo, Japan | Won vacant Japanese and OPBF female bantamweight titles |
| 9 | Draw | 5–2–2 | Kanako Taniyama | MD | 8 | 16 Sep 2019 | Ohama Gym, Sakai, Japan | For vacant Japanese and OPBF female bantamweight titles |
| 8 | Win | 5–2–1 | Anchalee Mankong | TKO | 3 (6), 1:52 | 24 Dec 2018 | Sangyo Shinko, Sakai, Japan | |
| 7 | Loss | 4–2–1 | Yoshie Wakasa | SD | 6 | 20 Aug 2018 | Korakuen Hall, Tokyo, Japan | |
| 6 | Draw | 4–1–1 | Tomo Hayashi | MD | 6 | 9 Dec 2017 | Sangyo Shinko Center, Sakai, Japan | |
| 5 | Win | 4–1 | Aya Morita | UD | 4 | 4 Jun 2017 | Sangyo Shinko Center, Sakai, Japan | |
| 4 | Win | 3–1 | Miki Mitsuda | UD | 4 | 18 Dec 2016 | Mielparque Hall, Osaka, Japan | |
| 3 | Win | 2–1 | Miki Mitsuda | MD | 4 | 20 Jul 2016 | Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, Osaka, Japan | |
| 2 | Win | 1–1 | Ayako Inamori | UD | 4 | 6 Dec 2015 | Sambo Hall, Kobe, Japan | |
| 1 | Loss | 0–1 | Wakako Fujiwara | KO | 4 (4), 0:19 | 5 Apr 2015 | Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium, Osaka, Japan | |
# The Battle of Maze Hill

The Battle of Maze Hill was the name given to a violent clash between Charlton Athletic F.C. and Southampton football hooligans which took place at Maze Hill railway station, south-east London, on 13 April 2002. The resulting investigation into the clash was one of the largest ever investigations into football hooliganism in England.
The clash was masterminded by a 37-year-old teacher, Dave Walker, from Birmingham. Bolton Wanderers, Tranmere Rovers, Liverpool and Port Vale fans were also involved in the organisation. This was therefore not a spontaneous clash between rival fans, but a deliberately organised fight carried out by professional football hooligans. The Metropolitan Police believed that the group who orchestrated the brawl (convicted in 2004) were also planning trouble for the imminent European Championships which England were involved in. It was mainly organised over the Internet.
In the event, approximately forty hooligans clashed at the station. The mass fight only lasted two minutes but involved weapons such as beer bottles and resulted in the hospitalisation of three men. The Southampton hooligans came off worse since there were about twice as many Charlton Athletic supporters waiting for them at the station. The Charlton fans were also mainly older, experienced thugs while those from Southampton were mainly in their early twenties. Maze Hill railway station was selected as the location as it is two train stops from Charlton and lacked a police presence.
After the fight, hooligans from both sides contributed to Internet forums expressing admiration and respect for each other.
In the resulting police investigation, 17 men were imprisoned for a total of 38 years.
# Patricio Salas (footballer, born 2004)

Patricio Salas Quintal (born 17 February 2004) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga MX club Club América.

## Club career

Born in Mérida in the Mexican state of Yucatán, Salas began his career playing football at the Colegio Montejo and Centro Universitario Montejo, before spending two years in the academy of professional side Venados. He moved to England in 2017, spending six months with Premier League side Chelsea, before enrolling at the Buckswood Football Academy in Hastings. He returned to Mexico in July 2018, joining the academy of Pachuca. However, he spent the 2019–20 season back with the Buckswood Football Academy, making thirty-seven appearances for the school team.
He returned to Mexico again in 2020, rejoining Pachuca, before joining Club América in mid-2022. Initially injured on his arrival to the club, he only started four of the eight games he played, without scoring, but impressed coaches nonetheless. The following year, after two goals in eleven games for the youth team, he was integrated into the first-team squad, and made his debut on 16 July, coming on as a late substitute for Julián Quiñones in a 3–0 win against Puebla.

## International career

Salas participated in a micro-cycle with the Mexico national under-17 football team in late 2020.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 7 October 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Club América | 2023–24 | Liga MX | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

América
* Supercopa de la Liga MX: 2024
# Rzgów Drugi

Rzgów Drugi ("Second Rzgów", as distinct from the neighbouring Rzgów Pierwszy, "First Rzgów") is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzgów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 2010 Xinfa aluminum plant protest

The 2010 Xinfa aluminum plant protest (信发铝厂污染引抗议) occurred when the Chiping County, Shandong Xinfa aluminum & power group (山东信发铝电集团) began when villagers started complaining about pollution created by the factory. A protest broke out in one of the village in Guangxi, People's Republic of China.

## Protest

According to an officer with the publicity department of the Chiping county government villagers have been unhappy for a long time due to the plant's aluminum pollution. Particularly the Zhuang people have complained. The event initially started on July 11, 2010.
More than 1,000 villagers marched on the streets in Jingxi County of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. On July 13, almost all the residents in Lingwan village were involved in blocking the road to Jingxi county. Some villagers threw stones at the police. One government official was hit by stones and sent to the hospital. They also obstructed the plant gate and damaged some production facilities. After the clash 3 people were killed, 18 were wounded. About 1000 police officers were on the scene to control the situation.
# 2016 Rose of Tralee

The 2016 Rose of Tralee was the 58th edition of the annual Irish international festival held on 22–23 August 2016. The competition was televised live on RTÉ television. 65 women from all over the world took part during the Rose of Tralee festival with 32 going on to the live shows. This was the first year that all 65 roses were invited to Tralee before being reduced to 32 for the live shows.
On 22 August on the first night of the live shows, Matt O'Connor a Fathers4Justice campaigner stormed onto the stage as Lisa Reilly, the Cavan Rose, was being interviewed. Cameras panned away from the scene towards Reilly's mother and father before advertising a competition. While the competition was being shown security tackled the man to the ground and escorted him off the stage to the exit where gardai awaited for him. He was not arrested as he had a ticket for the event. The show resumed shortly afterwards and Lisa Reilly admits she broke down after the entire ordeal off stage.
On 23 August, Chicago Rose Maggie McEldowney was crowned as the 2016 Rose of Tralee. The 27-year-old works as the director of development at a Catholic high school in the south side of Chicago, and her family hails from Derry and Wicklow.
It was the third time Chicago has won the contest after winning in 1960 and 1987. After receiving her crown she was serenaded by country singer Nathan Carter who sang The Rose of Tralee. John Slowey won the escort of the year. Maggie and John became engaged on April 10, 2024 at the Masters Tournament in Augusta, Georgia.
An average of 618,000 viewers watched the second night of the competition on RTÉ according to the official TAM/Nielsen ratings.
# Arch of Augustus (Aosta)

45°44′21.13″N 7°19′40.91″E﻿ / ﻿45.7392028°N 7.3280306°E﻿ / 45.7392028; 7.3280306
The Arch of Augustus (in French Arc d'Auguste) is a monument in the city of Aosta, northern Italy.
It was erected in 25 BC on the occasion of the Roman victory over the Salassi and was the work of Aulus Terentius Varro Murena.
It is located at the end of the decumanus maximus, a little distance from the Bourg Saint-Ours (quarter of the Collegiate Church of Saint Ursus) and from the eastern entrance of the city wall (the Porta Prætoria).

## Description

Constructed from conglomerate, the arch has a single vault, with a height to the keystone of 11.4 metres (37 ft). Its span is a barrel vault, constituting an extension in width of a round arch.
In the monument, various styles can be recognised: The ten engaged columns which decorate its facade and its sides culminate in Corinthian capitals, while the entablature, adorned with metopes and triglyphs, is of the Doric order.
In the Medieval period, it came to be called the Saint-Voût (French for "Holy Arch") from an image of Jesus which was located in the same place.
During the 12th century, the arch contained the home of a local noble family and in 1318 a small fortification was built inside it, designed for a corps of crossbowmen. In 1716, because of the numerous leaks that were compromising the integrity of the monument, the attic that previously crowned the arch was replaced with a slate roof.
The arch's modern appearance is the result of a final intervention for restoration and consolidation which occurred in 1912 under the direction of Ernesto Schiaparelli.
The wooden crucifix displayed below the vault is a copy of the one which was placed there in 1449 as a votive offering against the flooding of the river Buthier, which flows a little to the east. The original crucifix is now housed in the Museum of Aosta Cathedral's Treasures.

## Quotation

   I was so happy in contemplating these beautiful landscapes and the triumphal arch of Aosta that I had but one wish to make, that this life would last forever.
   J'étais si heureux en contemplant ces beaux paysages et l'arc de triomphe d'Aoste que je n'avais qu'un vœu à former c'était que cette vie durât toujours.
# Insar (river)

Insar (Russian: Инса́р, Erzya: Инесаро) is a river in the Mordovian republic of Russia. It is a right tributary of the Alatyr. It is 168 km long, with a drainage basin of 3860 km$^2$. The river gets most of its water from melting snow, and hence its discharge is at its highest during the spring thaw. Average discharge at Saransk is 7.71 m$^3$/s. The river freezes over in November, and is icebound until April.
Towns by the Insar are Ruzayevka and Saransk.
# Gita Bhartiji

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Swami Shri Mahamandaleshwar Santosh Puri Gita Bharatiji, is a guru who was born in Delhi, India in 1944. She was the disciple of Shri 108 Mahamandaleshwar Swami Shri Hariharanand Ji Maharaj since the age of three. She showed remarkable talents at a young age, delivering discourses on the Bhagavad Gita at the age of seven years. It was because of her impressive sermons on the holy Gita that she was dubbed 'Gita Bharati' at the age of 10 years by Rajendra Prasad, who was then the President of India. At the age of 14 years, she took Sannyas Diksha and was termed as Mahamandaleshwar at 18 years of age.

## Different Ashram established by Gita Bhartiji

While preaching the Gita in Gujarat, when they finally arrived in Ahmedabad, on 11 November 1963, Swami Shri Hariharanandji Maharaj died. Pujya Guruji built a beautiful ashram and temple in his memory. Pujya Guruji is also the founder of many ashrams, including ones in Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Delhi, Solapur, and Haridwar, which are also the sites of highly regarded private schools.

## First female Mahamandaleshwar

Pujya Gita Bharatiji is a Mahamandaleshwar of the Mahanirvani Akhara Akhada. The Mahanirvani Akhara is made up of about two thousand renouncers. Pujya Guruji is the first woman in history to have the honour of being selected as a Mahamandaleshwar. She is also the author of many books, the most famous being 'Guru Gita'.
# Vetro Energy

Vetro Energy is a Singapore and Houston, Texas–based operating and management company with Rezart Taçi as its majority shareholder. Vetro Energy targets upstream oil & gas investments worldwide. In October 2012, Vetro Energy bid to privatize the Albania state-owned oil company Albpetrol.

## Albpetrol acquisition

On October 3, 2012, the Albania government announced, Vetro Energy won the bid for the privatization of Albpetrol, which would have given it the right to use the Albanian state-owned oil firm for the next 25 years. Vetro's bid of €850 million ($1.1 billion) for Albpetrol was rated 97.7 points by Albania's U.S. consultancy, Patton Boggs. Other bids included offers from China's Win Business Bright Oil, and Canada's Bankers Petroleum. After winning the bid to buy Albpetrol, Rezart Taçi announced on November 22, 2012, Vetro Energy had completed the financing of €850 million to finance the transaction.
The deal was subsequently cancelled by the Albanian government after Vetro Energy failed to pay the initial payment.
# Battle of Puerto Plata

The Battle of Puerto Plata was fought on June 1, 1916, between Dominican rebels and U.S. Marines during the Banana Wars.

## Battle

On June 1, 133 Marines from New Jersey and Rhode Island landed near Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic to assault Fort San Felipe, held by 500 rebels. The initial plan was for a surprise dawn attack, but Major Charles Hatch reported that the rebels were warned and American nationals evacuated before the assault. The rebels, fortified in the fort and nearby buildings, vowed to resist the landing.
As the Marines approached, they faced heavy sniper fire from the waterfront. With casualties already mounting, the gunboat Sacramento opened fire with its small cannon, which helped suppress enemy fire. However, the Marines encountered more trouble when their steam launch ran aground near the shore, forcing them to wade through the surf under fire. Despite this, they reached the beach and stormed the fort, taking it at bayonet point.
The rebels retreated through the town, maintaining harassing fire again the Marines. The gunboat provided artillery support as the Marines advanced uphill, eventually forcing the rebels to abandon their position at a hospital, which had been fortified. The battle resulted in several casualties but successfully secured the fort and the surrounding area.