OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Command sergeant major

A command sergeant major (CSM) is a non-commissioned rank and position of office in the United States Army. The holder of this rank and position is the most senior enlisted member of a color-bearing Army unit (battalion or higher). The CSM is appointed to serve as a spokesman to address the issues of all soldiers, from enlisted to officers, from warrant officers and lieutenants to the Army's highest positions. As such, he or she is the senior enlisted advisor to the commander. The exact duties vary depending on the unit commander, including observing training and talking with soldiers and their families.

## History

The command sergeant major, as the most senior sergeant of a color-bearing unit, began in July 1967, with a final definition of duties in December 1975. In contrast, the duties of a sergeant major have been defined in the U.S. Army since the days of von Steuben (1779). The need for a senior enlisted advisor to a commander was recognized in the Vietnam War era (December 1966).
CSMs are selected for assignment only after training as top enlisted leaders.

## Insignia

* CSM insignia timeline
* 1966–1968, the only authorized insignia for all sergeants major
* 1968–1979, became command sergeant major
# Brogan Group

Brogan Group is an international group of access companies operating in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. The company was founded by James Brogan in 1988 and is one of the United Kingdom's largest specialist access companies. The Brogan Group provides services to the construction industry, including scaffolding, construction hoists, common towers, mast climbers, crane decks and cradles. In April 2020, Brogan Group won the Queen’s Award for Enterprise.

## History

Along with the wider construction sector, scaffolding contractors such as Brogan Group experienced a significant drop in turnover during the Great Recession.

## Services

Brogan Group provides access to a range of construction projects, including airports, hospitals, schools, roads, office blocks, shopping centres, high rise apartments, bridges, railways, historic and listed buildings.

## Major projects

Brogan Group have provided access for construction projects internationally:
* Battersea Power Station, London (ongoing)
* Museum of the Future, Dubai (Completed in 2019)
* Jumeirah Beach Hotel, Dubai (Completed in 2018, recipient of an RIBA National Award in 2019)
* 20 Fenchurch Street, London (Completed in 2014)
* Capital Gate ‘Splash’, Dubai (Completed in 2010)
* Heathrow Terminal 5 (Completed in 2008)
* West Tower, (Liverpool completed in 2008)
* The Beetham Tower, Manchester (completed in 2007)
* Kileen Castle (completed in 2005)
* the Elm Park development (completed in 2004)
* The Regent’s Quarter re-development at Kings Cross (completed in 2002)
* Ha'penny Bridge (completed in 2001)
* Royal Opera House (completed in 2000)
# 1980 Volvo Masters – Doubles

Two-time defending champions Peter Fleming and John McEnroe successfully defended their title, defeating Peter McNamara and Paul McNamee in the final, 6–4, 6–3 to win the doubles tennis title at the 1980 Masters Grand Prix.

## Knockout stage
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| Peter Fleming John McEnroe | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Kevin Curren Steve Denton | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| Kevin Curren Steve Denton | 2 | 2 | | Peter Fleming John McEnroe | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | Peter McNamara Paul McNamee | 4 | 3 |
| Peter McNamara Paul McNamee | 0 | 6 | 6 | Peter McNamara Paul McNamee | 4 | 3 |
| Bob Lutz Stan Smith | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | |
# Trentino Bui

Trentino Bui (born 30 May 1915 – 14 October 1957) was an Italian professional football player. He was born in Pesaro.
Bui played for 2 seasons (9 games, 1 goal) in the Serie A for A.S. Roma and ACF Fiorentina.

## Career

Trentino was raised in Vis Pesaro, where he made his debut as a football player in the team of his city. He was bought by Roma in the 1938-39 season. The championship proved to be unlucky, so much that he was sent to Atalanta.
With the Bergamo team he played a great season. He then returned to Roma, where he was unable to break through because of the competition from other players, being sold to Vis Pesaro. In Serie C with the team where he had grown up he managed to re-propose himself, and was later bought by Fiorentina. However, he was unable to establish himself in Florence either, moving to Legnano and Mestrina (Serie B), then concluding his career at Abbiategrasso (Serie C).
# 1980 World Championship Tennis Finals – Singles

John McEnroe was the defending champion but lost in the final 2–6, 7–6, 6–1, 6–2 to Jimmy Connors.

## Seeds

A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated.
* John McEnroe (final)
* Jimmy Connors (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | John McEnroe | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Heinz Günthardt | 2 | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Heinz Günthardt | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | John McEnroe | 6 | 4 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Johan Kriek | 4 | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | Johan Kriek | 7 | 6 | 7 | | Johan Kriek | 4 | 6 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | John Sadri | 5 | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | John Sadri | 5 | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | 1 | John McEnroe | 6 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Jimmy Connors | 2 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| | Vijay Amritraj | 4 | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Jimmy Connors | 2 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
| | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ivan Lendl | 6 | 6 | 6 | | Ivan Lendl | 4 | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | 2 | Jimmy Connors | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | Bill Scanlon | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | Jimmy Connors | 6 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Jimmy Connors | 7 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1968 Sudanese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Sudan between 12 April and 2 May 1968. The election followed the resignation of a third of the members of the Assembly elected in 1965. The result was a victory for the new Democratic Unionist Party, formed by a merger of the National Unionist Party and the People's Democratic Party in December 1967 and led by President Ismail al-Azhari, which won 101 of the 218 seats. Voter turnout was 61.0%.
In contrast, since the last election the Umma Party had fractured, with competing wings being led by Sadiq al-Mahdi and Imam al-Hadi al-Mahdi. Whilst Sadiq's Umma party emerged as the stronger of the two wings, Sadiq actually lost his own seat in the election to a rival from the Imam wing. In total the various Umma party affiliates won some 827,289 votes, or 45.46% of the vote, compared to the 40.8% won by the DUP. The Umma affiliates won only 72 seats, in contrast to the 90 seats won at the previous election.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Democratic Unionist Party | 742,226 | 40.79 | 101 | +39 |
| | Umma Party–Sadiq | 384,986 | 21.16 | 36 | New |
| | Umma Party–Imam | 329,952 | 18.13 | 30 | New |
| | Sudan African National Union | 60,493 | 3.32 | 15 | +5 |
| | Islamic Charter Front | 44,552 | 2.45 | 3 | –2 |
| | Umma Party | 43,288 | 2.38 | 6 | –86 |
| | Southern Front | 39,822 | 2.19 | 10 | New |
| | Socialist Front | 21,814 | 1.20 | 0 | New |
| | Socialists | 19,690 | 1.08 | 0 | New |
| | Beja Congress | 15,382 | 0.85 | 3 | –7 |
| | National Unionist Party | 10,159 | 0.56 | 0 | New |
| | Tenants' Union | 6,661 | 0.37 | 0 | New |
| | Workers' Forces | 5,204 | 0.29 | 1 | New |
| | Nuba Mountains Union | 3,171 | 0.17 | 2 | New |
| | Sudanese Nile Party | 2,704 | 0.15 | 1 | New |
| | Liberal | 1,844 | 0.10 | 0 | New |
| | Islamic | 1,772 | 0.10 | 0 | New |
| | Western Sudan Union | 1,695 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
| | Sudanese Communist Party | 1,652 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic South | 1,535 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| | Unity | 1,478 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| | Workers' Federation | 668 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| | Peace | 387 | 0.02 | 0 | New |
| | Socialist Democrats | 220 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| | National Unionist Party–Sadiq | 63 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| | Congress of New Forces | 33 | 0.00 | 0 | New |
| | No political affiliation | 8,264 | 0.45 | 1 | New |
| | Independents | 70,047 | 3.85 | 9 | –12 |
| Total | Total | 1,819,762 | 100.00 | 218 | +11 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,819,762 | 97.68 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 43,139 | 2.32 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,862,901 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,051,118 | 61.06 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
* 1 2 Although the Sudanese Communist Party had been banned in 1966, and could not formally participate in the election, two candidates were listed in the official election results as 'Communists'. The party's general secretary Abdel Khaliq Mahjub was elected from Omdurman South but listed by the Election Commission as having 'no political affiliation'.
# Opening of the South-North route

The Opening of the South-North route (打通南北航线) was symbolized by the passage of the ship Liming (黎明轮) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong to Qingdao, Shandong on 5 April 1968. Mainland China resumed using its own ships to carry out sea transportation and shipping between its north and south ports.
In 1949, after the cross-strait split and the PRC participating in the Korean war, the ROC with support of the US government began military blockades of the Taiwan strait. This was part of the Guanbi policy. The PRC, unable to launch a military counterattack, could only hire foreign ships to carry out shipping, thus disrupting the shipping of its own ships between the northern and southern ports on the Chinese mainland.
In May 1966, premier Zhou Enlai of the State council approved the report of the Ministry of Communications on opening the north–south route. On 25 April 1968, the Liming (黎明轮, The Dawn) made the following voyage: [add image / map]
* It first sailed south from Guangdong Zhanjiang, entering the Sulu sea from the Balabac strait.
* It entered the Pacific Ocean along the northern coast of Mindanao through the Surigao strait, San Bernardino strait
* It then turned northeast towards the Japanese coast and entered the East China Sea through the Dayu strait.
* On 8 May the Liming arrived Qingdao port, traveling 4533 nautical miles.
* Between June 2–14, it made its return to Zhanjiang via the reverse route.
From September 22 to October 4, the Jiujiang (九江, Ninth river), belonging to the Guangdong Ocean shipping company took the same route. On October 22, Zhou Enlai officially approved the opening of the north–south route.
In February 1972 Nixon visited China, signaling a détente in US-China relations. In October, the Wuzhishan (五指山轮) sailed from Hainan Basuo port (八所港) to the Dalian port, greatly shortening the north–south route. In July 1974, the Yangmingshan (阳明山轮) sailed from Zhanjiang port to Qingdao, shortening the route even further.
However, because mainland ships cannot typically pass through the Taiwan strait, the South-North route for a long time had to detour around the Pacific. Only in 1979 did shipping resume across the Taiwan strait.
# 1981 Volvo Masters – Singles

Ivan Lendl defeated Vitas Gerulaitis in the final, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 2–6, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–2, 6–4 to win the singles title at the 1981 Volvo Masters.
Björn Borg was the defending champion, but did not participate.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Vitas Gerulaitis | 7 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | |
| Eliot Teltscher | 5 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | |
| Eliot Teltscher | 5 | 6 | 2 | Vitas Gerulaitis | 7$^7$ | 6 | 6$^6$ | 2 | 4 |
| | | | | Ivan Lendl | 6$^5$ | 2 | 7$^8$ | 6 | 6 |
| Ivan Lendl | 6 | 6 | | Ivan Lendl | 6$^5$ | 2 | 7$^8$ | 6 | 6 |
| John McEnroe | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | |

### Group A

| | Teltscher | Tanner | McEnroe | Connors | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Eliot Teltscher | | 4–6, 6–1, 6–4 | 6–4, 6–1 | 5–7, 1–6 | 2–1 | 4–3 | 34–29 | 1 |
| Roscoe Tanner | 6–4, 1–6, 4–6 | | 3–6, 2–6 | 7–6, 6–7, 7–6 | 1–2 | 3–5 | 36–47 | 3 |
| John McEnroe | 4–6, 1–6 | 6–3, 6–2 | | 6–2, 7–5 | 2–1 | 4–2 | 30–24 | 2 |
| Jimmy Connors | 7–5, 6–1 | 6–7, 7–6, 6–7 | 2–6, 5–7 | | 1–2 | 3–4 | 34–36 | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.

### Group B

| | Lendl | Gerulaitis | Vilas | Clerc | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Ivan Lendl | | 4–6, 7–5, 6–2 | 6–4, 6–1 | – | 2–0 | 4–1 | 29–18 | 1 |
| Vitas Gerulaitis | 6–4, 5–7, 2–6 | | 6–1, 6–4 | 7–6, 6–1 | 2–1 | 5–2 | 38–29 | 2 |
| Guillermo Vilas | 4–6, 1–6 | 1–6, 4–6 | | 6–1, 7–5 | 1–2 | 2–4 | 23–30 | 3 |
| José Luis Clerc | – | 6–7, 1–6 | 1–6, 5–7 | | 0–2 | 0–4 | 13–26 | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.
# 1968 East German constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in East Germany on 6 April 1968. The new constitution was approved by 96.4% of voters, with turnout reported to be 98.1%, and came into force on 9 April.

## Background

On 1 December 1967 the Volkskammer established a commission to draw up a new constitution. This was by the Volkskammer with no dissenting votes on 26 March 1968, alongside a law on conducting a referendum to approve the constitution.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 11,536,803 | 96.4 |
| Against | 409,733 | 3.4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 24,353 | – |
| Total | 11,970,889 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 12,208,986 | 98.1 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# 1982 Baltimore International

The 1982 Baltimore International, also known by its sponsored name First National Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Towson State College in Baltimore, Maryland in the United States that was part of the 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the tenth, and last, edition of the event and was held from November 1 through November 7, 1982. Second-seeded Paul McNamee won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Paul McNamee defeated Guillermo Vilas 4–6, 7–5, 7–5, 2–6, 6–3
* It was McNamee's 1st singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Anand Amritraj / Tony Giammalva defeated Vijay Amritraj / Fred Stolle 7–5, 6–2
# 1983 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships

The 1983 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1983 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:
* 1983 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships – the 37th annual men's national championships, held at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia
* 1983 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships– the 2nd annual women's national championships, held at the Linda Estes Tennis Complex in Albuquerque, New Mexico
The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.
# 1983 NCAA Division I women's tennis championships

The 1983 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the second annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.
The women's team championship was won by USC, their first title. The Trojans defeated Trinity (TX) in the final round, 8–1. T
he women's singles title was won by Beth Herr from USC, and the women's doubles title was won by Louise Allen and Gretchen Rush from Trinity (TX).

## Host site

This year's tournaments were hosted by the University of New Mexico at the Linda Estes Tennis Complex in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.

## Team tournament

| First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Championship | Championship |
| Trinity (TX) | 9 | | | | | | | |
| Northwestern | 0 | | | | | | | |
| Northwestern | 0 | Trinity (TX) | 8 | | | | | |
| | | Clemson | 1 | | | | | |
| Clemson | 5 | Clemson | 1 | | | | | |
| Oklahoma State | 4 | | | | | | | |
| Oklahoma State | 4 | | | Trinity (TX) | 5 | | | |
| | | | | UCLA | 4 | | | |
| Indiana | 7 | | | | | UCLA | 4 | | | |
| South Carolina | 2 | | | | | | | |
| South Carolina | 2 | Indiana | 1 | | | | | |
| | | UCLA | 8 | | | | | |
| UCLA | 7 | UCLA | 8 | | | | | |
| Florida | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Florida | 2 | | | | | | Trinity (TX) | 1 |
| | | | | | | | USC | 8 |
| San Diego State | 5 | | | | | | | | USC | 8 |
| Miami (FL) | 4 | | | | |
| Miami (FL) | 4 | San Diego State | 4 | | |
| | | Stanford | 5 | | |
| Stanford | 9 | Stanford | 5 | | |
| Princeton | 0 | | | | |
| Princeton | 0 | | | Stanford | 1 |
| | | | | USC | 8 |
| California | 7 | | | USC | 8 | | Third place | Third place |
| Texas | 2 | | | | |
| Texas | 2 | California | 2 | | | | UCLA | 5 |
| | | USC | 7 | | | | Stanford | 4 |
| USC | 9 | USC | 7 | | | | Stanford | 4 |
| Pepperdine | 0 | | | | |
# Javukha

Alchon Huns (400–670 CE) :
| c. 400–440 | (Anonymous kings) |
| c. 430–490 | Khingila |
| c. 490 | Javukha |
| c. 461–493 | Mehama |
| c. 490 | Lakhana Udayaditya |
| | Aduman |
| c. 490–515 | Toramana |
| c.515–540 | Mihirakula |
| c.530–570 | Toramana II |
| | Kashmir descendants: |
| 6-7th c. | Pravarasena |
| 6-7th c. | Megavahana |
| 6-7th c. | Tujina |
| 6-7th c. | Toramana of Kashmir |
vte :
Javukha (Brahmi: 𑀚𑀯𑀼𑀔 Ja-vu-kha, Bactrian: Zabocho, or Zabokho) was the third known king of the Alchon Huns, in the 5th century CE. He is described as such in the Talagan copper scroll inscription, where he is also said to be Maharaja ("Great King"), and the "son of Sadavikha". In the scroll he also appears to be rather contemporary with Toramana.

## Coin types

Javukha issued coins in the Bactrian script as well as in the Brahmi, suggesting a regnal claim to areas both north and south of the Hindu Kush, from Bactria to Northern Pakistan.
He issued some silver coins in which he is shown riding a horse, copying a Gupta horse type coinage which appears on the coins of Chandragupta II (r. 380-413 CE) or Kumaragupta I (r. 415-455 CE).
* Coin of Javukha with portrait, Brahmi legend to right shahi javu-kha . The reverse normally shows a fire altar, flanked by armed attendants, a Sasanian coinage symbolism.
* Scyphate gold coin of Javukha in Kushan style, with Bactrian legend. Reverse: siva standing facing, holding diadem and trident. Gandhara mint. 5th century CE
* Coin of Javukha on horse. Sasanian-style fire altar with attendants on the reverse.
| Preceded byKhingila | Tegin of the Alchon Huns | Succeeded byMehama |
# 1984 NutraSweet WTA Championships

The 1984 Lipton WTA Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation in Amelia Island in the United States that was part of the 1984 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the 5th edition of the tournament and was held from April 16 through April 22, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money. It was Navratilova's 10th straight win against Evert-Lloyd but her first on clay after seven prior defeats on that surface. The loss broke Evert-Lloyd's 84 match win streak on Florida clay courts.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert-Lloyd 6–2, 6–0
* It was Navratilova's 3rd singles title of the year and the 89th of her career.

### Doubles

Kathy Jordan / Anne Smith defeated Anne Hobbs / Mima Jaušovec 6–3, 6–3
* It was Jordan's 1st title of the year and the 22nd of her career. It was Smith's 1st title of the year and the 31st of her career.
# 1984 Virginia Slims Championships

The 1984 Virginia Slims Championships were the thirteenth WTA Tour Championships, the annual tennis tournament for the best female tennis players in singles on the 1983 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from February 28 through March 4, 1984 at the Madison Square Garden in New York City, United States. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert-Lloyd, 6–3, 7–5, 6–1
* It was Navratilova's 2nd singles title of the year and the 88th of her career.

### Doubles

* Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Ann Kiyomura, 6–3, 6–1

## Prize money

| Event | W | F | 3rd | 4th | QF | Round of 16 |
| Singles | $125,000 | $60,000 | $30,000 | $24,000 | $14,000 | $7,500 |
| Doubles | $45,000 | $23,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $6,500 | – |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||
# Midland Mixe

Midland a.k.a. Central Mixe is a Mixe language spoken in Mexico. According to Wichmann (1995), there are two groups of dialects:

## North

    Jaltepec, Puxmetecán, Atitlán, Matamoros, Cotzocón

## South

    Juquila, Cacalotepec
Ethnologue lists Mixistlán as well, but Wichmann counts that as Tlahuitoltepec Mixe.
A new variety of Midland Mixe has been recently documented in the village of San Juan Bosco Chuxnabá in San Miguel Quetzaltepec municipality, Oaxaca by Carmen Jany and other linguists.

## Phonology

Orthography from Jany (2011) is in angle brackets where it differs from IPA.

### Consonants

Consonants in Chuxnabán Mixe :
| | Bilabial | Dental/ Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m ⟨m⟩ | n̪ ⟨n⟩ | | | |
| Plosive | p ⟨p⟩ | t̪ ⟨t⟩ | | k ⟨k⟩ | ʔ ⟨’⟩ |
| Affricate | | ts | (tʃ) ⟨ch⟩ | | |
| Fricative | | | ʃ ⟨x⟩ | | h ⟨j⟩ |
| Glide | w | | j ⟨y⟩ | | |
Spanish loanwords contain eight additional phonemes: /b, d, g, f, s, ɾ, r, l/.

### Vowels

Vowels in Chuxnabán Mixe :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | ɨ ⟨ë⟩ | u |
| Mid | e | | o |
| Open | | a | |
/æ/ ⟨ä⟩, /ø/ ⟨ö⟩, and /ʊ/ ⟨ü⟩ are marginal vowels. [ø] and [ʊ] only occur as allophones of /o/ and /u/, respectively, in palatalized environments, and [æ] sometimes alternates with /a/.
# Saint-Maurice-la-Fougereuse

Saint-Maurice-la-Fougereuse (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Maurice-Étusson.

## Geography

The Layon has its source in the commune.