OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Justin Long (businessman)

Justin Elgen Long, "The Dub", is an American businessman and skier who currently resides in British Columbia, Canada. He is known for being the youngest person to ski Mount Stanley in Africa as well as for founding the Amelia Earhart DNA Project. Long currently dedicates himself to the technology industry in Vancouver and is the grandson of aviator and author Elgen Long.

## Early life and education

Long was born in San Diego and was a resident of the Reno-Lake Tahoe area. He graduated with honors from Galena High School in Reno, Nevada and spent his early years skiing in Lake Tahoe. Long received a degree in Health Sciences and Business from Simon Fraser University.

## Defining work
### The Amelia Earhart DNA Project

In February 2011, Long approached Dr. Dongya Yang at Simon Fraser University with letters written by Amelia Earhart. His actions started the Amelia Earhart DNA Project, where Long currently provides support through logistics and funding. The letters were obtained through his grandfather Elgen Long when he realized that the seals on the envelopes were very likely to contain cells left over after Amelia licked them. The Amelia Earhart DNA project will create the first full genetic profile of the disappeared aviator and be used to examine many of the claimed theories of her disappearance.

### Automation of Tinder Dating App

In early February 2015, an Internet bot that Long developed to intelligently automate the Tinder dating app went viral worldwide. The project, named Tinderbox, was more intelligent than previous attempts to build automated bots on Tinder since it used the Eigenfaces algorithm and machine learning techniques to learn who Long found attractive. Additionally, the bot automated chats to help filter conversations of interest and determine which Tinder matches were truly interested.

### Snow4Innocents Africa

To bring awareness to children's health in southern Uganda in 2010, Long created the Snow4Innocents campaign and became the youngest person to simultaneously climb and ski Mount Stanley, Africa. He was the first skier to use the new southern Rwenzori route from Kilembe trekking over 80 km on foot. Long successfully completed the climb and was acknowledged by figures including the Vice President of Uganda at the opening of Holy Innocents Children's Hospital. In the process he also planted an NHL Canucks flag on the mountain in an idea voted by contestants in an online contest. The campaign was a collaboration between Long and Holy Innocents Children's Hospital and received support from Children's Hospital Oakland, Newschoolers.com, IonEarth, and Oakley.

## Other work

From 2007 to January 2011, Long was known as the Executive Director of ACG Corp., a small PR and design agency in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. After four years servicing clients internationally, Long sold the agency to Blue Lotus Creative, another Vancouver agency.
# Earthsky Pictures

Earthsky Pictures, founded in March 2018, is an Indian production company owned by filmmakers and writers, Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari and Nitesh Tiwari.
Earthsky's first film, Ghar Ki Murgi starring Sakshi Tanwar, received critical acclaim. It released on SonyLiv in 2020.
Their recent works include another film directed by Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari, in Ankahi Kahaniya, Netflix's anthology and documentary series, Break Point. The web series was released on Zee5 on 1 October 2021. The docu-series is directed by Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari and Nitesh Tiwari.
The series is based on the former Indian doubles tennis players partnership and success of Mahesh Bhupathi and Leander Paes. It garnered positive reviews from critics and audience alike.
Their recent films include Tarla starring Huma Qureshi and Sharib Hashmi and Bawaal starring Varun Dhawan and Jahnvi Kapoor. They also produce ad films. T-Series and Earthsky Pictures will be producing an upcoming musical romantic film titled Disco Star starring Ishaan Khatter and Krithi Shetty in lead roles.
# Efficiency Vermont

Efficiency Vermont is an energy efficiency utility that promotes and facilitates energy efficiency across the state of Vermont. Created in 1999 and implemented in 2000 at the behest of the Vermont Public Service Board, it has substantially reduced electrical demand and more than balanced load growth in recent years. Overall, the program has saved more than $3.3 billion for its customers, and has reduced Vermont's overall greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 14.1 million metric tons. The program offers multiple rebates, programs, and services, including: energy assessments for homes and businesses, post-purchase and midstream (or "point of sale") rebates for appliances and heating systems, comprehensive weatherization, financing for home energy projects, project support, education and events, and income-based assistance. They also provide public access information to the most energy efficient products and technologies on the market. Efficiency Vermont is operated by the clean energy nonprofit Vermont Energy Investment Corporation. Their current director is Peter Walke.
# Salaverry

Salaverry is a port town located 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) southeast of Trujillo city in the La Libertad Region, Peru. It is the capital of Salaverry District and it is located at around 8°13′16″S 78°58′34″W﻿ / ﻿8.22111°S 78.97611°W﻿ / -8.22111; -78.97611. The port, rebuilt in the 1960s by an English company, is able to accommodate large cruise ships.

## Climate

Climate data for Salaverry, elevation 4 m (13 ft), (1990–2009) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) | 26.3 (79.3) | 26.4 (79.5) | 24.7 (76.5) | 22.9 (73.2) | 21.9 (71.4) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.1 (68.2) | 20.8 (69.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.5 (74.3) | 23.0 (73.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.5 (68.9) | 20.4 (68.7) | 18.7 (65.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 16.3 (61.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 15.7 (60.3) | 15.9 (60.6) | 16.5 (61.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.6 (63.7) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 88.2 | 86.7 | 87.9 | 89.6 | 90.7 | 90.3 | 87.6 | 90.3 | 90.2 | 89.8 | 88.6 | 88.4 | 89.0 |
| Source: Sistema Nacional de Información Ambiental (precipitation and humidity 2000−2009) ||||||||||||||
# Battle of the Smala

The Battle of the Smala took place on 16 May 1843, when the French, led by Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale, raided the personal encampment (Arabic: زمالة zmala) of Algerian resistance leader Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi while al-Qadir was absent on a raiding expedition. The 500 French cavalrymen surprised the camp defenders, who fired a single volley before scattering. More than 3000 of al-Qadir's followers out of a camp population of 30,000 were captured, as were many of his possessions, including his war chest and a library valued at £5000. Three days later, another 2500 followers were captured.
Al-Qadir fled to Morocco later that year, triggering French pressure on Morocco and the advent of the Franco-Moroccan War in 1844. He was eventually captured in 1847, ending major Algerian resistance to the French colonial occupation.
# Eckhard Tielscher

Eckhard Tielscher (born 1 September 1942) is a German volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Jan Schäfer

Jan Schäfer (born 18 October 1974 in Dresden) is a German sprint canoer who competed from the late 1990s to the mid-2000s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he won a silver medal in the K-4 1000 m event at Sydney in 2000.
Schäfer also won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event at the 1999 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Milan.
# Jörg Fiedler

Jörg Fiedler (also spelled Joerg; born 21 February 1978) is a German épée fencer, European champion in 2011 and 2013, and three-time team silver world medallist (1999, 2003, and 2005).
Fiedler took part in the 2000 Summer Olympics, where he lost in the second round to Oleksandr Horbachuk. In the team event, Germany finished 5th. He won a bronze medal with Sven Schmid and Daniel Strigel in the team épée event at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was defeated by South Korean Jung Jin-sun in the quarter-finals.
In addition to his career as an athlete, Fiedler is also a fencing coach.
# Peter Ulbrich

Peter Ulbrich (born 17 August 1955) is a German fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events for East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Siegmar Gutzeit

Siegmar Gutzeit (born 25 March 1952) is a German fencer. He competed in the team foil events for East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Miss World 1971

Miss World 1971 was the 21st Miss World pageant, held at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England, United Kingdom, on 10 November 1971.
Jennifer Hosten of Grenada crowned Lúcia Petterle of Brazil at the end of the event. Although Petterle completed her reign as Miss World, she fell and broke her arm in the final month of her year and was unable to travel to London to participate in the Miss World 1972 contest.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss World 1971 | Brazil – Lúcia Petterle |
| 1st runner-up | United Kingdom – Marilyn Ann Ward |
| 2nd runner-up | Portugal – Ana Paula de Almeida |
| 3rd runner-up | Guyana – Nalini Moonsar |
| 4th runner-up | Jamaica – Ava Joy Gill |
| Top 7 | France – Myriam Stocco  United States – Brucene Smith |
| Top 15 | Australia – Valerie Roberts  Austria – Waltraud Lucas  Guam – Deborah Bordallo Nelson  Israel – Miri Ben-David  South Africa – Monica Fairall  Spain – María García  Sweden – Simonetta Kohl  Venezuela – Ana María Padrón |

## Contestants

* Africa South – Gaily Ryan
* Argentina – Alicia Beatriz Daneri
* Aruba – Maria Elizabeth Bruin
* Australia – Valerie Roberts
* Austria – Waltraud Lucas
* Bahamas – Frances Clarkson
* Belgium – Martine De Hert
* Bermuda – Rene Furbert
* Brazil – Lúcia Petterle
* Canada – Lana Drouillard
* Ceylon – Gail Abayasinghe
* Cyprus – Kyriaki Koursoumba
* Dominican Republic – Haydée Kuret
* Ecuador – María Cecilia Gómez
* Finland – Mirja Halme
* France – Myriam Stocco
* West Germany – Irene Neumann
* Gibraltar – Lisette Chipolina
* Greece – Maria Maltezou
* Guam – Deborah Bordallo Nelson
* Guyana – Nalini Moonsar
* Holland – Monica Strotmann
* Iceland – Fanney Bjarnadóttir
* India – Prema Narayan
* Ireland – June Glover
* Israel – Miri Ben-David
* Italy – Maria Pinnone
* Jamaica – Ava Joy Gill
* Japan – Emiko Ikeda
* South Korea – Lee Young-eun
* Luxembourg – Mariette Werckx
* Malaysia – Daphne Munro
* Malta – Doris Abdilla
* Mauritius – Marie-Anne Ng Sik Kwong
* Mexico – Lucía Arellano
* New Zealand – Linda Ritchie
* Nicaragua – Soraya Herrera
* Norway – Kate Starvik
* Panama – María de Lourdes Rivera
* Paraguay – Rosa María Duarte
* Philippines – Onelia Ison Jose
* Portugal – Ana Paula de Almeida
* Puerto Rico – Raquel Quintana
* Seychelles – Nadia Morel du Boil
* South Africa – Monica Fairall
* Spain – María García
* Sweden – Simonetta Kohl
* Switzerland – Patrice Sollner
* Thailand – Boonyong Thongboon
* Trinidad and Tobago – Maria Jordan
* Tunisia – Souad Keneari
* Turkey – Nil Menemencioglu
* United Kingdom – Marilyn Ann Ward
* United States – Brucene Smith
* Venezuela – Ana María Padrón Ibarrondo
* Yugoslavia – Zlata Petković †
# Ciby 2000

Ciby 2000 (also written as CiBy 2000 and CIBY 2000) is a French film production and distribution company founded in 1990 by Francis Bouygues. It was best known for producing art house and independent films in France and in other countries.
The fifty films produced or co-produced by Ciby 2000 include Pedro Almodóvar's The Flower of My Secret and Live Flesh; Jane Campion's The Piano; David Lynch's Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me, The Straight Story and Lost Highway; Wim Wenders' The End of Violence; Robert Altman's Kansas City; Mike Leigh's Secrets & Lies; and Emir Kusturica's Black Cat, White Cat and Underground.
In its nine years of existence, Ciby 2000 produced or co-produced four Palme d'Or winners: The Piano, Underground, Taste of Cherry and Secrets & Lies. The company officially folded in 1998 amidst financial difficulties. The company was relaunched in 2004 with the release of Immortal.
The name Ciby 2000 is a play on the name of American director C. B. DeMille whose last name sounds similar to the French deux mille, "two thousand". The company stopped in 1998 due to financial difficulties, and Martin Bouygues' reluctance to support it. Paramount made an offer to buy the company for 500 million francs, but Monique Bouygues, Francis' widow, refused; the catalog was thus dispersed between TF1, MK2 and several companies.

## Movies

* High Heels (1991)
* Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me (1992)
* Luna Park (1992)
* Little Buddha (1993)
* The Hour of the Pig (1993)
* The Piano (1993)
* Uncovered (1994)
* The Glass Shield (1994)
* The Flower of My Secret (1995)
* Underground (1995)
* Secrets & Lies (1996)
* Kansas City (1996)
* Muriel's Wedding (1996)
* Live Flesh (1997)
* The End of Violence (1997)
* Lost Highway (1997)
* Messieurs les enfants (1997)
* Black Cat, White Cat (1998)
* Que la lumière soit (1998)
* The Straight Story (1999)
* Immortal (2004) (Australian Distributor)
# Thomas A. Mathis and J. Stanley Tunney Bridges

The Thomas A. Mathis Bridge and J. Stanley Tunney Bridge are a pair of bridges that span Barnegat Bay in Ocean County, New Jersey, connecting Route 37 in Toms River with Pelican Island and communities along the Jersey Shore on the Barnegat Peninsula. The bridges pass through Toms River and a small piece of Berkeley Township, before ending at Route 35 in Seaside Heights.
The Thomas A. Mathis Bridge was completed in 1950 to replace a narrow wooden bridge that had served as the only connection between the mainland and the shore. It is a bascule bridge that allows ship traffic to pass under the bridge when it is raised.
The J. Stanley Tunney Bridge was completed in 1972 to carry westbound traffic, while the Mathis bridge was dedicated for vehicles traveling eastbound. The Tunney Bridge is a high level girder bridge that was designed to allow tall ships to pass under it without requiring a bridge opening. Although both bridges have three lanes, those on the Tunney Bridge are wider. Because Route 37 is one of a few links to the barrier island beaches, the bridge and the entire highway are routinely jammed with both local and tourist traffic throughout the summer months.
# Leucadendron rubrum

Leucadendron rubrum, the spinning top, is a flower-bearing shrub belonging to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

## Description

The shrub grows 2.5 m (8.2 ft) tall and flowers from August to September. Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and are released where they are spread by the wind. The seed has a parachute mechanism that allows it to float and rotate through the air. The plant is unisexual and there are male and female plants that reproduce by wind pollination.
In Afrikaans, it is known as Dikkopeierbos.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant occurs in the Bokkeveld, Gifberg, Cederberg to the Hottentots Holland Mountains and Riviersonderend Mountains, Touwsberg, Rooiberg, Kammanassie Mountains, Piketberg, Table Mountain, and the Cape Flats. It grows mainly in granite or sandstone at altitudes of 250–1,500 m (820–4,920 ft).
# John T. and Lillian Heard House

John T. and Lillian Heard House, also known as Heard Memorial Club House, is a historic home and clubhouse located at Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri. It was built in 1906, and is a two-story, Classical Revival style buff brick dwelling on a raised basement. It has a hipped roof with dormers and a partial width porch with square brick and Classical wood columns. It was built as the residence of Senator and Mrs. John T. Heard, later given by Mrs. Heard in 1935 to the Sorosis Club and the Helen G. Steele Music Clubs.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# PTAS reduction

In computational complexity theory, a PTAS reduction is an approximation-preserving reduction that is often used to perform reductions between solutions to optimization problems. It preserves the property that a problem has a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) and is used to define completeness for certain classes of optimization problems such as APX. Notationally, if there is a PTAS reduction from a problem A to a problem B, we write ${\text{A}}\leq _{\text{PTAS}}{\text{B}}$.
With ordinary polynomial-time many-one reductions, if we can describe a reduction from a problem A to a problem B, then any polynomial-time solution for B can be composed with that reduction to obtain a polynomial-time solution for the problem A. Similarly, our goal in defining PTAS reductions is so that given a PTAS reduction from an optimization problem A to a problem B, a PTAS for B can be composed with the reduction to obtain a PTAS for the problem A.

## Definition

Formally, we define a PTAS reduction from A to B using three polynomial-time computable functions, f, g, and α, with the following properties:
* f maps instances of problem A to instances of problem B.
* g takes an instance x of problem A, an approximate solution to the corresponding problem $f(x)$ in B, and an error parameter ε and produces an approximate solution to x.
* α maps error parameters for solutions to instances of problem A to error parameters for solutions to problem B.
* If the solution y to $f(x)$ (an instance of problem B) is at most $1+\alpha (\epsilon )$ times worse than the optimal solution, then the corresponding solution $g(x,y,\epsilon )$ to x (an instance of problem A) is at most $1+\epsilon$ times worse than the optimal solution.

## Properties

From the definition it is straightforward to show that:
* ${\text{A}}\leq _{\text{PTAS}}{\text{B}}$ and ${\text{B}}\in {\text{PTAS}}\implies {\text{A}}\in {\text{PTAS}}$
* ${\text{A}}\leq _{\text{PTAS}}{\text{B}}$ and ${\text{A}}\not \in {\text{PTAS}}\implies {\text{B}}\not \in {\text{PTAS}}$
L-reductions imply PTAS reductions. As a result, one may show the existence of a PTAS reduction via a L-reduction instead.
PTAS reductions are used to define completeness in APX, the class of optimization problems with constant-factor approximation algorithms.
# Bertice Berry

Bertice Berry (born 1960) is an American sociologist, author, lecturer, and educator.

## Early life and education

Berry grew up in Wilmington, Delaware, as one of seven children raised by a single mother. The family was poor and her mother struggled with alcoholism. In a 1994 article, Berry reflected on her upbringing and her mother's abusiveness when she was "in one of her frightening stages of drunkenness." Berry ultimately forgave her mother, writing that "her drinking was a way to mask her own pain. I think of the burden she endured as a black woman with few resources for herself or her children."
Despite being told that she should give up on attending college, Berry graduated with a B.A. degree, magna cum laude, from Jacksonville University in Florida in 1982. She subsequently obtained an M.A. degree in 1986 and a Ph.D. degree in 1988, both in sociology from Kent State University in Ohio. In 1994, she was awarded an honorary D.H.L. degree by Jacksonville University.

## Career

After completing her doctorate, Berry taught sociology at Kent State University. In the early 1990s, she left academia to work as an entertainer, lecturer, and comedian. She was the host and co-executive producer of her own nationally syndicated talk show, The Bertice Berry Show, from 1993 to 1994. According to legend, the show's September 1993 debut was delayed by news coverage of the Oslo I Accord; when the show finally aired an hour later, Berry quipped "We've got peace, now here's Bertice." Alas, the show never found an audience and production shut down seven months later, in summer 1994.
Besides having her own talk show, Berry has also appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, TEDx Talk, CBS Nightwatch, CNN's Crossfire, and Sonya Live.
She is the author of two memoirs entitled The World According to Me (1996) and I'm On My Way, But Your Foot Is On My Head: A Black Woman's Story of Getting Over Life's Hurdles (1997), as well as several novels. She also wrote The Ties That Bind: A Memoir of Race, Memory and Redemption (2009) about her African American heritage. Berry's self-help book about her weight-loss journey is entitled A Year to Wellness and Other Weight Loss Secrets (2010), and it won an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work (Instructional) in 2012.
Berry lives in Savannah, Georgia, where she is the co-owner of Iona's Gallery & Great Finds.
# 1944 Swan state by-election

A by-election for the seat of Swan in the Legislative Assembly of Western Australia was held on 29 April 1944. It was triggered by the death of the sitting member, Richard Sampson of the Country Party, on 16 February 1944. The election was won by Ray Owen, who finished with 60.0 of the two-candidate-preferred vote standing as an "Independent Country" candidate. The runner-up was Howard Sampson, a brother of the deceased member.

## Background

A member of the Country Party, Richard Sampson had held Swan since the 1921 state election, and briefly served as a minister under James Mitchell. He died in office on 16 February 1944, aged 66. After his death, the writ for the by-election was issued on 21 March, with the close of nominations on 3 April. Polling day was on 29 April, with the writ returned on 18 May.

## Results

Swan state by-election, 1944 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Owen Hanlon | 1,488 | 28.8 | –8.5 |
| | Independent Country | Ray Owen | 1,377 | 26.6 | +26.6 |
| | Independent Country | Howard Sampson | 988 | 19.1 | +19.1 |
| | Country | Hurtle Prater | 563 | 10.9 | –51.8 |
| | Independent | John Thomas | 465 | 9.0 | +9.0 |
| | Nationalist | Herbert Yelland | 288 | 5.6 | +5.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 5,169 | 96.9 | +0.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 165 | 3.1 | –0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,334 | 80.4 | –12.6 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Independent Country | Ray Owen | 3,099 | 60.0 | +60.0 |
| | Independent Country | Howard Sampson | 2,070 | 40.0 | +40.0 |
| | Independent Country gain from Country | Independent Country gain from Country | Swing | n/a | |

## Aftermath

Owen joined three other independents in parliament (Horace Berry, Lionel Kelly, and Harry Shearn), although Labor's comfortable majority meant they had little influence. At the 1947 state election, Owen was narrowly defeated by Gerald Wild of the Liberal Party. He joined the Country Party in 1949, and at the 1950 state election won the seat of Darling Range, which he would hold until 1962.
# Amalda bulbosa

Amalda bulbosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Taxonomy

Status uncertain.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Western Australia.
# Adam van Dommele

Adam van Dommele (born 5 September 1984) is an Australian former soccer player who last played for MetroStars.

## Club career

In 2005 after returning from England he signed with A-League club Adelaide United however was released after his second season. Since then he has played for South Melbourne FC and most recently MetroStars, who serves currently as Captain.

## International career

He has represented Australia at Under 17 level, including during the 2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship held in Trinidad and Tobago where he played in every game.