OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malcolm Grimston

Malcolm Charles Grimston (born 1 May 1958) is a British advocate of nuclear power, and is also a scientific author, based at the Centre for Energy Policy and Technology at Imperial College London. He has featured extensively on British television and radio in context of the latest new-build power stations for nuclear power in the United Kingdom.

## Early life

Grimston was born in Cleethorpes, now in North East Lincolnshire, then in Lindsey. He grew up in North Yorkshire, attending the independent Scarborough College. He studied natural sciences at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he graduated in 1979. He subsequently took a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE), again at Magdalene Cambridge.

## Career

Grimston taught chemistry for seven years from 1980, at Stowe and Millfield schools. From 1987-92 he was an information officer at the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA).
From 1992-95 he was an information officer at the British Nuclear Industry Forum (now called the Nuclear Industry Association). In 1995 Grimston joined Imperial College as a senior research fellow.
In 1999 Grimston became a senior research fellow at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, also known as Chatham House. He served as an associate fellow until 2015.

## Publications

* Double or Quits – the global future of civil nuclear energy (with Peter Beck, Earthscan Books, 2002)
* Civil nuclear energy – fuel of the future or relic of the past? (with Peter Beck, Chatham House 2000)
* The paralysis in energy decision-making (Whittle Publishing, September 2016)
* West Hill and Wimbledon Park Side - Story of a Council Ward (Authorhouse, November 2018)

## Personal life

Grimston lives in Wandsworth. He is a councillor on Wandsworth London Borough Council, where he has represented West Hill ward since 1994. In 2014, he left the Conservative Party to sit as an Independent.
In 2018, he was re-elected with 4,002 votes. This was the highest individual result recorded for any candidate in Wandsworth and in Greater London.
# John Gary Evans

John Gary Evans (October 15, 1863 – June 26, 1942) was the 85th governor of South Carolina from 1894 to 1897.

## Early life

Evans was born in Cokesbury, South Carolina to an aristocratic and well-connected family. His father was Nathan George Evans, a Confederate general. After his father's death in 1868, Evans went to live in Edgefield with his uncle Martin Witherspoon Gary. After completing his secondary education in Cokesbury, he enrolled at Union College in Schenectady, New York. His uncle's death in 1881 forced him to withdraw from college due to financial constraints, but he would later graduate in 1883.

## Political career

Admitted to the bar in 1887, Evans began the practice of law in Aiken and became known for his representation of poor farmers. This representation led to the development of ties with John Lawrence Manning and Benjamin Tillman. Evans was elected in 1888 to the South Carolina House of Representatives at the age of 25. In 1892, he was elevated to the South Carolina Senate. A reform-minded politician, Evans identified himself with the progressive wing of South Carolina's Democratic Party.
His rapid political rise continued by being elected in 1894 as the 85th governor of South Carolina at the age of 31, the youngest ever South Carolina governor. During his time as governor, Evans continued the policies of Tillman, and presided over the constitution convention of 1895.
Pledging not to run for reelection as governor in 1896, Evans set his sights instead for the U.S. Senate race. He lost the election and his attempt for an open Senate seat in 1897 again proved equally unsuccessful. Frustrated, Evans volunteered as a major in the U.S. Army for the Spanish–American War in 1898 and helped create the civilian government of Havana. After the war, he resumed the practice of law in Spartanburg.

## Later life and career

Further attempts at an open Senate seat in 1902 and 1908 proved futile and henceforward he focused his energies on internal Democratic politics. Three times he served as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1900, 1912 and 1916. In 1914, he became the chairman of the South Carolina Democratic State Executive Committee and from 1918 to 1928 was the National Democratic Committeeman from South Carolina. Evans won a term to the South Carolina House of Representatives in 1922 from Spartanburg and served on the judiciary and rules committees.
On June 26, 1942, Evans died, and was buried at Willowbrook Cemetery in Edgefield. His Spartanburg home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Air Alsie

Air Alsie is a Danish charter airline headquartered in Sønderborg and based at Sønderborg Airport, which operates business jet services.

## Destinations

Air Alsie operates all scheduled services for its sister brand Alsie Express.
Since August 2020, Air Alsie also operated scheduled flights on behalf of Lübeck Airport for the virtual airline Lübeck Air to Munich and Stuttgart - and from January 2021 also to Bern and Salzburg - after there were no scheduled operations in Lübeck for several years. In March 2023, Lübeck Air announced it would end its ATR flights and seek to start jet operations with another airline thus ending its affiliation with Air Alsie.

## Fleet

As of January 2019, the Air Alsie fleet consists of the following aircraft:
Air Alsie Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| ATR 72-500 | 2 | 1 | 48 | flying as Alsie Express |
| Dassault Falcon 8X | 5 | — | | |
| Dassault Falcon 7X | 7 | — | | |
| Dassault Falcon 2000LXS | 3 | — | | |
| Dassault Falcon 2000S | 2 | — | | |
| Eurocopter EC135 | 1 | — | | |
| Total | 20 | 1 | | |
# 2004 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 2004 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo as member of the Great West Conference (GWC) during the 2004 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Rich Ellerson, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 9–2 with a mark of 4–1 in conference play, winning the GWC title. The team outscored its opponents 336 to 183 for the season. The Mustangs played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.
Cal Poly was a charter member of the newly-formed GWC. The Mustangs competed as an independent the previous eight seasons.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | | Humboldt State* | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 42–7 | |
| September 11 | | at Idaho State* | | Holt ArenaPocatello, ID | W 35–20 | |
| September 18 | | at No. 14 Montana State* | No. 22 | Bobcat StadiumBozeman, MT | W 27–14 | 12,337 |
| October 2 | | South Dakota State | No. 13 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 14–7 | |
| October 9 | | at Southern Utah | No. 10 | Eccles ColiseumCedar City, UT | W 24–17 | |
| October 16 | | Texas State* | No. 9 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 38–21 | 9,352 |
| October 23 | | at North Dakota State | No. 6 | FargodomeFargo, ND | W 13–10 | 11,834 |
| October 30 | | UC Davis | No. 5 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA (Battle for the Golden Horseshoe) | L 33–36 | |
| November 6 | | at No. 21 Eastern Washington* | No. 11 | Woodward FieldCheney, WA | L 21–38 | |
| November 13 | | Northern Colorado | No. 18 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 31–0 | |
| November 20 | 4:00 p.m. | at Sacramento State* | No. 18 | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | W 58–13 | 4,895 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time ||||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following Cal Poly Mustang players were selected in the 2005 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Jordan Beck | Linebacker | 3 | 90 | Atlanta Falcons |
# Sascha Hommel

Sascha Hommel (born 25 February 1990) is a German motorcycle racer. He won the IDM Supersport Championship in 2009 and he has also competed in the 125cc World Championship, the Moto2 World Championship and the Supersport World Championship.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2005 | 125cc | Malaguti | Malaguti Reparto Corse | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2005 | 125cc | Honda | Arie Molenaar Racing | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2010 | Moto2 | Kalex | MGM Racing Performance MC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2005 | 125cc | Malaguti | SPA 24 | POR DNQ | CHN DNS | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER Ret | CZE 23 | JPN Ret | MAL 30 | | | | | | NC | 0 |
| 2005 | 125cc | Honda | | | | | | | | | | | | | QAT Ret | AUS Ret | TUR 26 | VAL 26 | | NC | 0 |
| 2010 | Moto2 | Kalex | QAT | SPA | FRA | ITA | GBR | NED | CAT | GER 23 | CZE | INP | RSM | ARA | JPN | MAL | AUS | POR | VAL | NC | 0 |

### Supersport World Championship
#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2007 | Honda | QAT | AUS | EUR | SPA | NED | ITA | GBR | SMR 23 | CZE | GBR | GER | ITA | FRA | NC | 0 |
# James Nichols House

The James Nichols House is a historic house in Reading, Massachusetts. Built c. 1795, this 1+1⁄2-story gambrel-roofed house is built in a vernacular Georgian style, and is a rare local example of the style. The house was built by a local shoemaker and farmer who was involved in a religious dispute that divided the town. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

The Nichols House is set on the east side of Pearl Street at its junction with Wakefield Street, in what is now a rural-suburban area of northern Reading, opposite Forest Glen Cemetery. Facing south, the 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure is five bays wide, with a large central chimney and a gambrel roof that slopes toward the back in a saltbox configuration. A "Beverly dodge" projection extends from the back half of the west side, with a shed-roof sloping to the rear. Decorative elements are minimal, with a simple door treatment and sash windows that extend up to the cornice. There is a late 19th-century Queen Anne style carriage house on the property east of the house.
When this house was built c. 1795, Pearl Street was a major north–south route running from Reading to Andover. It was built by James Nichols, who engaged in the locally significant business of shoe making, an activity he would have performed on this property, selling his product to a merchant in the town center. Nichols is known to have been at the center of a religious controversy whose details are poorly documented. He is known to have been excommunicated from the South Parish Church, and to have later joined the North Parish in what is now North Reading.
# Heraclius (son of Constantine IV)

Heraclius (Greek: Ἡράκλειος) was born between 667 and 685, and was the son, and second of two children, of Byzantine Emperor Constantine IV and his wife, Empress Anastasia.
Unlike his older brother Justinian II, he was never made co-emperor under his father, and was never emperor. In contrast, the brothers of his father, Heraclius and Tiberius, had been crowned Augusti with Constantine IV during the reign of their father Constans II, but in 681 Constantine IV had them mutilated so they would be ineligible to rule.
Heraclius is noted in the Liber Pontificalis under Pope Benedict II who received locks of hair from Justinian and Heraclius ("domni Iustiniani et Heraclii filiorum…principis"), sent by their father, Constantine IV in 684/685. Such a gesture was understood as being a sign of adoption by the Pope of the two children. Heraclius survived his father, but there is no record of him after the death of Constantine IV from dysentery in 685; in contrast, his brother Justinian II's death is known as 711, while his mother Anastasia outlived all her family and died sometime after 711.
# Komorowo, Nowy Tomyśl County

Komorowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Lwówek, 15 km (9 mi) north of Nowy Tomyśl, and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pamela Weston

Pamela Theodora Weston (17 October 1921 – 9 September 2009) was a British clarinetist, teacher and writer.
Born in London, she attended Priors Field School. Following two years at the Royal Academy of Music she won a scholarship to the Guildhall School of Music before studying privately with the noted clarinetist Frederick Thurston. She was a professor of clarinet at the Guildhall from 1951 until 1969. She organised the International Clarinet Association Congress in 1984, the first ever held in the United Kingdom.
Weston's legacy continues in the form of a scholarship for clarinet research at doctoral level, available from the Royal College of Music, recognising the institution's pre-emininence in this area, across both practice and theory.

## Publications

Her first book, Clarinet Virtuosi of the Past, published in 1971, was followed by The Clarinet Teacher's Companion (1976), More Clarinet Virtuosi of the Past (1977), Clarinet Virtuosi of Today (1989) and Yesterday's Clarinettists: A Sequel (2002). Weston also published numerous articles in professional journals associated with the clarinet, both in the UK and abroad. She has also written for The Cambridge Companion to the Clarinet.

## Death

Suffering in her last years from debilitating myalgic encephalomyelitis, she travelled to Switzerland to undertake an assisted suicide at the age of 87 in 2009.
# Werner Schnarr

Werner Henry Schnarr (March 23, 1903 – May 29, 1959) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who played 26 games over two seasons in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins between 1924 and 1926. He was born in Berlin, Ontario.

## Later life

Werner H. Schnarr died from a heart attack in Guelph, Ontario, on May 31, 1959. He had been traveling in Guelph that day and his body was found in his automobile. Schnarr, an original Boston Bruin, operated a florist shop in Kitchener at the time of his death. His remains were returned for interment in his hometown. Werner was a member of a large hockey-playing family, of which only he made the NHL. In all, there were eight brothers that played the game at varying levels.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1923–24 | Kitchener Greenshirts | OHA Sr | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1923–24 | Kitchener Twin City | OHA Sr | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1924–25 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1925–26 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1926–27 | Stratford Nationals | Can-Pro | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1928–29 | Kitchener Flying Dutchmen | Can-Pro | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1929–30 | Guelph Maple Leafs | Can-Pro | 27 | 17 | 19 | 36 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 8 |
| 1930–31 | Kitchener Silverwoods | OPHL | 30 | 13 | 7 | 20 | 29 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Abercarn colliery disaster

51°38′51″N 3°07′53″W﻿ / ﻿51.64750°N 3.13139°W﻿ / 51.64750; -3.13139
The Abercarn colliery disaster was a catastrophic explosion within the Prince of Wales Colliery in the Welsh village of Abercarn (then in the county of Monmouthshire), on 11 September 1878, killing 268 men and boys (though an exact number of casualties remains unknown). The cause was assumed to have been the ignition of firedamp by a safety lamp. The disaster is the third worst for loss of life to occur within the South Wales Coalfield.

## Explosion

Shortly after midday on 11 September 1878, with 325 men and boys working underground, a large explosion ripped through the Prince of Wales Colliery. The colliery’s steam whistle blew, signalling that an emergency was underway, drawing colliers and the families of those trapped to the pit head.
The explosion caused significant damage to the mine’s roadways and to the bottom of the main shaft. Several fires ignited the coal seams and supporting timber structures, filling the mine with smoke.

## Rescue attempts

A rescue team entered the main shaft but damage meant the winding gear could reach only 295 yards (270 m) down. John Harris climbed down guide ropes and rescued several men. After several hours in the pit, the rescue team was withdrawn over concerns of further explosions. In all, some 90 colliers were saved.
Two miles (3 km) from the main pit, another rescue team ventured into a shallow downcast or ventilation shaft, but were ordered to withdraw due to the likelihood of another explosion happening. Only 12 bodies were retrieved, leaving over 250 men and boys within the mine.

## Flooding of the mine

Due to the ongoing fires within the mine, the colliery owners, with support from the government, sealed the mine and flooded it. Water was redirected from the local Monmouthshire Canal; over a period of two months, some 35 million imperial gallons (160 million litres; 42 million US gallons) were poured into the mine to dampen the fires. The mine did not reopen until 1882.

## Gallantry awards

On 16 August 1879, Queen Victoria conferred the Albert Medal for Lifesaving to the following rescuers, all from Abercarn:

### Albert Medals of the First Class

* Henry Davies, collier
* John Harris, mason

### Albert Medals of the Second Class

* William Simons, pumpman
* Thomas Herbert, pumpman
* Miles Moseley, overman
* Charles Preen, collier
* William Walters, collier
* Lewis Harris, overman
# Girija Kalyanam

Girija Kalyanam (Telugu: గిరిజా కళ్యాణం) was an Indian Telugu language Soap opera directed by Ravi Nagapuri aired on Gemini TV from 20 January 2020 to 10 April 2021 every Monday to Saturday at 9:30PM IST for 284 episodes. The show starred Suhasini, Dharma and Akku Aakarsh in leading roles.

## Synopsis

Girija, a pure hearted village girl gets deserted by her money-minded husband Akash. But circumstances force her into Kalyan’s house as his dead wife Varna, due to their uncanny resemblance. While Girija revives the lost glory of Kalyan’s business, she becomes a murder target for his enemy Indrani.

## Cast

* Suhasini as Girija Devi and Varna (dual role)
* Dharma Donepudi as Kalyan (Varna's husband)
* Akku Aakarsh as Akash (Girija's husband)
* Purvi Joshi as Aishwarya (Akash's fiance)
* Baby Nanditha as Loukya (Kalyan and Varna's daughter)
* Raasi as Jhansi, Police officer
* G.V Narayana Rao as Raghavaiah (Girija's and Varna's father)
* Usha Rani as Chaya devi, Kalyan's Aunt
* Goparaju Ramana
* Sravani as Indrani (Nethra's mother and Viswanadh’s sister)
* Ritu Chowdary as Nethra (Kalyan's sister in law)
* Nata Kumari as Neelaveni (Akash's mother)
* Srinivasa Rao Dandapani (Akash's father)
* Reena as Stellamma
* J L Srinivas as Viswanadh (Kalyan's father and Indrani’s brother)
* Marakala Srinu as Srinu
* Jabardast Bobby as Ravi
* Goparaju Ramana as Lakshmi Narayana (Varna's father)
* Manasa as Vidya
# Chan Hoi Pak

Paco Chan Hoi Pak (Chinese: 陳凱柏; born 29 January 1999) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hong Kong Premier League club Southern.

## Club career

On 30 August 2017, Chan joined Southern.

## Honour
### Southern

* Hong Kong Sapling Cup: 2022–23
# Robert Salesbury

Robert Salesbury (1567–1599), of Rûg, Corwen, Merionethshire and Bachymbyd, Llanynys, Denbighshire and Pool Park, Ruthin, Denbighshire, was a Welsh politician.
He was the heir of his father, John Salesbury (MP), and a member of the Salusbury family of Rug.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Denbighshire in 1586 and Merioneth in 1589.
# Enrique Mendizábal

Enrique Luis Mendizábal Raig (25 August 1918 – 18 November 2017) was a Peruvian sport shooter who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata

Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata was a small and short-lived political party in New Zealand. It was established by Alamein Kopu, a member of the New Zealand Parliament who had left her original party (the Alliance). After a short time as an independent MP, Kopu established Mana Wahine as her own party. It was officially registered on 12 June 1998.
The name "Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata" is difficult to translate, but essentially refers to dignity or respect for women. Kopu claims that the party was intended to support Māori women, promoting a Māori form of feminism. Critics of Alamein Kopu, however, did not see the party as a genuine ideological organization. Rather, they saw a more cynical reason for the party's creation – as leader of a party rather than an independent, Kopu was entitled to $80,000 in additional funding. Jim Anderton, leader of Kopu's former party, said that the creation of Mana Wahine smelled of corruption, a sentiment which was echoed by several other politicians.
Kopu (and thus Mana Wahine) closely followed the National Party government of Jenny Shipley. National, having recently ended its coalition with the New Zealand First party, was highly interested in finding additional parliamentary support. It is sometimes claimed that National's influence was instrumental in gaining Mana Wahine official recognition as a party, and many members of the Opposition claimed that National offered this help in return for Mana Wahine's vote – Trevor Mallard, a Labour Party MP, openly called it a "bribe".
Mana Wahine contested only two elections. The first was the Taranaki-King Country by-election in 1998. The Mana Wahine candidate, Mary Gilmore, received 7 of the 20,225 valid votes. In the 1999 general election, Mana Wahine failed to submit a party list, with Kopu saying that she missed the deadline by just minutes. The party nevertheless contested twelve electorate seats, gaining a total of 1,082 votes across the country, which would have been nowhere near enough to qualify for MMP in any event. None of the party's candidates came anywhere close to being elected; Kopu herself contested the Waiariki electorate, and gained sixth place with 1.70% of the vote.
On 12 February 2001, Mana Wahine was removed from the list of registered political parties at its own request.