OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nimrodi Tower

The Nimrodi Tower (Hebrew: מגדל נמרודי), also known as the Seven Stars Tower, is an office skyscraper in Bnei Brak, Israel. Built between 2020 and 2023, the tower stands at 211.3 m (693 ft) with 52 floors and is the current 4th tallest building in Israel.

## History

Nimrodi Tower is located in the BBC complex in Bnei Brak and is part of a project by the Yishuv Training Company that includes three buildings. The tower, whose construction began in 2018, has 55 floors and rises to a height of 211 meters. When the roof casting of the building was completed at the end of 2021, it reached its final height and became the tallest skyscraper in Bnei Brak and the fourth tallest in Israel after the Azrieli Sarona Tower, the Moshe Aviv Tower, and the High Tower residential building. Its construction was completed at the beginning of 2023.

### Architecture

41 of the 52 commercial floors of the tower (from the tenth floor to the 51st floor) are owned by the settlement training company. Its total area sums up to 64,000 square meters, where the area of each floor is 1,250 square meters. The tower includes four underground floors used for parking. Most of its space is allocated to offices, except for a small part in the lobby of the building which will be allocated to commerce. A gym will operate on the tenth floor.
The tower was designed by Bar Levy architects and urban planners and is designed in the shape of a rectangular box with a high ratio between the width of the side, the width of the face and the height. The core in the center is copper colored and the other parts of the tower are covered with dark glass. The design of the tower, its colors and the width of its relatively narrow side are intended to give it a unique and transformative appearance and make it stand out in the crowded environment.
The tower is the second building built in the settlement training project in the city and the northernmost in it. The first building built in the project is the southern tower – the settlement training tower, the construction of which was completed in 2019. The last building, which is in the early stages of construction, will be located between them. It should include 20 floors on an area of 57,000 square meters, and serve as a medical center that includes a geriatric hospital and a rehabilitation institute.
# 2004 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 30th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, announced on 11 December 2004 by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, honored the best in film for 2004.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Sideways
** Runner-up: Million Dollar Baby
* Best Director:
** Alexander Payne – Sideways
** Runner-up: Martin Scorsese – The Aviator
* Best Actor:
** Liam Neeson – Kinsey
** Runner-up: Paul Giamatti – Sideways
* Best Actress:
** Imelda Staunton – Vera Drake
** Runner-up: Julie Delpy – Before Sunset
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Thomas Haden Church – Sideways
** Runner-up: Morgan Freeman – Million Dollar Baby
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Virginia Madsen – Sideways
** Runner-up: Cate Blanchett – The Aviator and Coffee and Cigarettes
* Best Screenplay:
** Alexander Payne and Jim Taylor – Sideways
** Runner-up: Charlie Kaufman – Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
* Best Cinematography:
** Dion Beebe and Paul Cameron – Collateral
** Runner-up: Xiaoding Zhao – House of Flying Daggers (Shi mian mai fu)
* Best Production Design:
** Dante Ferretti – The Aviator
** Runner-up: Huo Tingxiao – House of Flying Daggers (Shi mian mai fu)
* Best Music Score:
** Michael Giacchino – The Incredibles
** Runner-up: Alexandre Desplat – Birth
* Best Foreign-Language Film:
** House of Flying Daggers (Shi mian mai fu) • China/Hong Kong
** Runner-up: The Motorcycle Diaries (Diarios de motocicleta) • Argentina
* Best Documentary/Non-Fiction Film:
** Born into Brothels
** Runner-up: Fahrenheit 9/11
* Best Animation:
** The Incredibles
* The Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award:
** Ken Jacobs – Star Spangled to Death
* New Generation Award:
** Joshua Marston (director) and Catalina Sandino Moreno (actress) – Maria Full of Grace
* Career Achievement Award:
** Jerry Lewis
* Special Citation:
** Richard Schickel and Brian Jamieson of Warner Bros. for the reconstruction of Samuel Fuller's The Big Red One.
# 2005 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2005 United Nations Climate Change Conference took place between November 28 and December 9, 2005, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The conference included the 11th Conference of the Parties (COP11) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and was the first Meeting of the Parties (MOP1) to the Kyoto Protocol since their initial meeting in Kyoto in 1997.
The conference was one of the largest intergovernmental conferences on climate change ever. The event marked the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol on 16 February 2005. Hosting more than 10,000 delegates, it was one of Canada's largest international events ever and the largest gathering in Montreal since Expo 67.
The Montreal Action Plan was an agreement to "extend the life of the Kyoto Protocol beyond its 2012 expiration date and negotiate deeper cuts in greenhouse gas emissions" by starting negotiations, without delay on an extension of the protocol. Canada's environment minister, at the time, Stéphane Dion, said the agreement provides a "map for the future".
# List of Seychellois musicians

This is a list of notable Seychellois musicians.
To be included in this list, the person must have a Wikipedia article.

## Musicians
### A–J

* Jean-Marc Volcy – composer, songwriter
* Dezil' – band

### K–Z

* Sandra Esparon – singer and performer
# Hedlundia leyana

Hedlundia leyana, commonly known as Ley's whitebeam, is a species of small tree which is endemic to two sites in southern Wales. It is thought to have arisen by hybridisation between the rowan and a member of genus Aria.

## Description

Hedlundia leyana is a shrub or small tree which grows to 10 metres (33 ft) in the wild, although it will grow taller in cultivation. The best feature distinguishing H. leyana from its sympatric congeners is by examining the lateral rosette leaves which are normally 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) long and 4.57 centimetres (1.80 in) across, meaning that they are 1.2-1.65 times longer than they are wide. These leaves are widest at about the middle and are deeply lobed with the lobes reaching three-quarters of the way to the leaf's midrib and the leaf margin is toothed and normally has 7-10 pairs of leaf veins. The berries are wider than they are long, slightly wider below the middle, with a few small, scattered pores and they are blood red in colour when mature.

## Distribution and population

Hedlundia leyana has been recorded in the wild from just two sites in the Brecon Beacons near Merthyr Tydfil, Darren Fach and Penmoelallt. These two populations are around 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) apart and the total population is around 20 trees.

## Habitat and ecology

Hedlundia leyana is occurs in scrub or open woodland on crags of Carboniferous limestone at locations where they have access to light. It is apomictic species which normally has a sparse crop of berries from which germination is poor and this results in only a small amount of natural regeneration taking place. On average only 24% of the pollen produced is available.

## Discovery and origin

Sorbis leyana was discovered by the clergyman and botanist Reverend Augustin Ley in the 19th century and was named in his honour by Alfred James Wilmott. This species is thought to have arisen from a hybrid between the rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) and either the grey whitebeam (A. rupicola) or grey whitebeam (A. porrigentiformis). It is part of a group of closely related species within the genus Hedlundia which have leaves with deep lobes and small fruits, this group includes English whitebeam (H. anglica), least whitebeam (H. minima) and the Arran whitebeam (H. arranensis).

## Conservation

Hedlundia leyana is restricted to two sites both of which are protected as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, Darren Fach is within the Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales reserve of Darren Fawr. The trees were "rediscovered" in the 1950s by forester Peter Charlesworth and were propagated at the National Botanic Garden of Wales. This species is threatened by grazing and shading by taller trees, regeneration appears to be reliant on access to light.
# Lê Văn Trương

Lê Văn Trương (born 20 February 1983) is a retired Vietnamese footballer who played as a defender. He was a member of the Vietnam national team.
# Nová Ves (Liberec District)

Nová Ves (German: Neundorf) is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Nová Ves consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nová Ves (723)
* Mlýnice (45)
* Nová Víska (47)
* Růžek (99)

## Geography

Nová Ves is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Liberec. The southern part of the municipal territory lies in the Zittau Basin, the northern part lies in the Jizera Mountains. The highest point is at 583 m (1,913 ft) above sea level. The Jeřice River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Nová Ves is from 1464. The Schwanitz family owned the village from 1498 to 1595, then they sold it to Katharina of Redern. She had built here a church. After the Battle of White Mountain, Nová Ves was acquired by Albrecht von Wallenstein. After that, the village changed several owners in a short period of time. It wasn't until 1712 that the Gallas family bought it and added it to the Liberec estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,953 | — |
| 1880 | 1,871 | −4.2% |
| 1890 | 1,794 | −4.1% |
| 1900 | 1,809 | +0.8% |
| 1910 | 1,794 | −0.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,588 | −11.5% |
| 1930 | 1,545 | −2.7% |
| 1950 | 891 | −42.3% |
| 1961 | 859 | −3.6% |
| 1970 | 784 | −8.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 738 | −5.9% |
| 1991 | 559 | −24.3% |
| 2001 | 656 | +17.4% |
| 2011 | 782 | +19.2% |
| 2021 | 914 | +16.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/13 road (the section from Liberec to the Czech-Polish border in Habartice) runs along the eastern municipal border.

## Sights

The main landmark of Nová Ves is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It was built in 1616–1617. It was modified at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, but kept its Renaissance core.

## Notable people

* Franz Macoun (1881–1951), Sudeten German politician
# St. Thomas' College, Kotte

St. Thomas College (Sinhala: ශාන්ත තෝමස් විද්‍යාලය) is a Catholic school in Kotte, Sri Lanka. A national school, it serves a mix of boys and girls, from grades 1 to 13.

## History

St. Thomas' College was established by Rev. Father Zacharias Dabrera, OMI, and formally opened by Rev. Father J. B. Meary, OMI, on 8 May 1928, the feast-day of St. Michael the Archangel, with 53 students. The new school was set up in the small verandah of the mission house, Debrera's residence. As the number of students increased the two wings of the church were used as classrooms. The school was provisionally registered on 9 June 1928. In 2017 the school had 1,400 students and 70 staff.

## Traditions

The school colours are scarlet, representing the love of work and sacrifice in the hearts of the pupils, white for the purity in their lives, and gold for perfection and success.
The school motto is Latin: In Fidia Et Justita.

## Sports and music

The school has produced many musicians and numerous outstanding cricketers.

### Cricket

St Thomas' plays its annual Big Match, the Battle of Kotte, against Sri Jayawardenepura Maha Vidyalaya. The first Battle of Kotte was held in 1975 and has occurred on a regular basis for over forty years. Since 2007 both teams have also competed against each other in a one day match, for the Dr. G. N. Perera Memorial Trophy.

## Notable alumni

* Angeline Gunathilake, singer
* Nalin Perera, 46th Chief Justice of Sri Lanka
* Roger Seneviratne, actor, politician
* Andy Solomons, first-class cricketer
* Chandimal Jayasinghe, beautician, director of Miss World (Sri Lanka)

## Notable staff

* Maxwell Silva, former principal, Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Colombo
# List of shopping malls in Hungary

This is a list of shopping malls in Hungary.

## Shopping malls

* Agria Park, Eger (2008)
* Alba Plaza, Székesfehérvár (1999)
* Alba üzletház, Salgótarján (1999)
* Balaton Plaza, Veszprém (2004)
* Csaba Center, Békéscsaba (2001)
* Debrecen Fórum, Debrecen (2008)
* Debrecen Plaza, Debrecen (1998)
* Gyöngyház Plaza, Gyöngyös (2006)
* Győr Árkád, Győr (2006)
* Győr Plaza, Győr (1998)
* Kanizsa Plaza, Nagykanizsa (2000)
* Kaposvár Plaza, Kaposvár (2000)
* Keszthely Plaza, Keszthely (2003)
* Malom Központ, Kecskemét (2005)
* Miskolc Plaza, Miskolc (2000)
* Nyír Plaza, Nyíregyháza (2000)
* Nyíregyháza Korzó, Nyíregyháza (2008)
* Pécs Árkád, Pécs (2004)
* Pécs Plaza, Pécs (1999)
* Pelikán bevásárlóközpont, Szolnok (2008)
* Savaria Plaza, Szombathely (2001)
* Sió Plaza, Siófok (2012)
* Sopron Plaza, Sopron (1998)
* Szeged Árkád, Szeged (2011)
* Szeged Plaza, Szeged (2000)
* Szinva Park, Miskolc (2000)
* Szolnok Plaza, Szolnok (2001)
* Vértes Center, Tatabánya (2007)
* Zala Plaza, Zalaegerszeg (2002)

### Budapest

* Allee (2009)
* Arena Plaza (2007)
* Árkád (2002)
* Asia Center (2003)
* Budagyöngye
* Campona
* Corvin Plaza (2010)
* Csepel Plaza (1997)
* Duna Plaza (1996)
* Etele Plaza (2020)
* GoBuda (Eurocenter until 2022)
* Eleven Center
* Europeum
* KöKi Terminál (2011)
* Lurdy Ház (1998)
* Mammut I
* Mammut II
* MOM Park (2001)
* Pólus Center
* Savoya Park
* Shopmark (1997) (Europark until 2017)
* Sugár (1980)
* Újbuda Center
* WestEnd City Center (1999)

### Former shopping malls

* Omega Park, Tatabánya (2007-2009)
* Pólus Dráva, Barcs (1998-2002)

## Retail parks
### Alpha Park

* Keszthely (2010) (GLA 14,000 m$^2$)
* Sopron (2007) (GLA 15,000 m$^2$)

### Family Center

* Baja
* Budapest, Kőbánya
* Győr
* Hódmezővásárhely
* Keszthely
* Mohács
* Salgótarján
* Sopron
* Szolnok
* Szombathely

### Park Center

* Debrecen (GLA 5,600 m$^2$)
* Dunaújváros (*2)
* Kiskunhalas
* Miskolc (GLA 6,850 m$^2$)
* Mosonmagyaróvár (GLA 4,500 m$^2$)
* Nagykanizsa (GLA 5,060 m$^2$)
* Siófok (GLA 4,600 m$^2$)
* Szekszárd (GLA 5,600 m$^2$)
* Zalaegerszeg (GLA 4,400 m$^2$)

### STOP SHOP

* Békéscsaba
* Budapest, Hűvösvölgy
* Budapest, Óbuda
* Budapest, Újpest
* Debrecen
* Érd
* Gödöllő
* Keszthely
* Miskolc
* Nagykanizsa
* Nyíregyháza
* Veszprém

### Zone Bevásárlópark

* Ajka
* Budakeszi
* Dunaújváros
* Esztergom
* Kazincbarcika
* Kiskunhalas
* Pécs
* Szentes
* Szombathely
# Germany in the Eurovision Young Musicians

Germany has officially participated in the biennial classical music competition Eurovision Young Musicians twenty times since its debut in 1982, winning the inaugural contest that year. Before German reunification in 1990, it was presented as West Germany, representing the Federal Republic of Germany. East Germany (the German Democratic Republic) did not compete. Germany won again in 1996 and have hosted the contest twice, in 2002 and 2014.

## Participation overview

Table key :
| 1 | Winner |
| 2 | Second place |
| 3 | Third place |
| Year | Entrant | Instrument | Final | Semi |
| 1982 | Markus Pawlik | Piano | 1 | No semi-final |
| 1984 | Andreas Bach | Piano | - | No semi-final |
| 1986 | Martin Menking | Cello | Did not qualify | - |
| 1988 | Nikolai Schneider | Cello | - | - |
| 1990 | Koh Gabriel Kameda | Violin | 2 | - |
| 1992 | Florence Sitruk | Harp | Did not qualify | - |
| 1994 | Luise Wiedemann | Bassoon | Did not qualify | - |
| 1996 | Julia Fischer | Violin | 1 | - |
| 1998 | Korbinian Altenberger | Violin | Did not qualify | - |
| 2000 | Martin Helmchen | Piano | Did not qualify | - |
| 2002 | Alina Pogostkin | Violin | - | - |
| 2004 | Koryun Asatryan | Saxophone | 2 | - |
| 2006 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2008 | Kathy Kang | Violin | Did not qualify | - |
| 2010 | Hayrapet Arakelyan | Saxophone | - | - |
| 2012 | Dominic Chamot | Piano | - | - |
| 2014 | Judith Stapf | Violin | - | No semi-final |
| 2016 | Raul Maria Dignola | Horn | - | No semi-final |
| 2018 | Mira Foron | Violin | - | - |
| 2022 | Philipp Schupelius | Cello | 2 | No semi-final |
| 2024 | Fabian Johannes Egger | Flute | 3 | No semi-final |

## Hostings

| Year | Location | Venues | Presenter(s) |
| 2002 | Berlin | Konzerthaus | Julia Fischer |
| 2014 | Cologne | Pre-round: Funkhaus Wallrafplatz [de] Final: Cologne Cathedral | Sabine Heinrich |
| 2016 | Cologne | Cologne Cathedral | Daniel Hope and Tamina Kallert [de] |
# Thomas Pradzynski

Thomas Pradzynski (29 November 1951 – 21 December 2007) was a Polish painter. Born in Łódź in 1951, he attended the Lycée Français in Warsaw, where he received a master's degree in sociology and economics.
He and his wife, Joanna, moved to Paris in 1977, where he became known for his realistic Parisian street scenes. At the time of his death, he lived in Montmartre. He was murdered in December 2007 in a road rage incident while he was walking with his wife in Paris.
Pradzynski's work has been showcased at exhibitions around the world, including New York City, Germany, Japan, and California.
# Davide Bottone

Davide Bottone (born 11 April 1986) is an Italian former footballer who last played as a midfielder for Serie B team Varese.
Bottone was loaned to Biellese in summer 2006 but returned to Turin on 31 January 2007.
He made his U21 debut in a friendly game against Germany in November 2008.

## Honours
### Player

* CFR Cluj
** Liga I - winner (2010)
** Romanian Cup - Winner (2010)
# Ōshima Hisanao

Viscount Ōshima Hisanao (大島久直, 1 October 1848 – 27 September 1928) was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army.

## Biography

Ōshima was the younger son of a teacher of sōjutsu ("art of the spear") of Akita Domain (present day Akita Prefecture). From 1868 to 1869 he fought during the Boshin War of the Meiji Restoration on the imperial side, and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the early Imperial Japanese Army. In December 1875, he was deputy chief-of-staff of the Tokyo Garrison. During the Satsuma Rebellion of 1877, he commanded a battalion.
He returned to the Tokyo Garrison after the war, serving in various posts, and was promoted to colonel in April 1887. In April 1889, he was appointed commander of the Guard’s Third Infantry Regiment and in June 1890 was commandant of the Army Staff College. In 1892, Ōshima was promoted to major general and was assigned command of the IJA 5th Infantry Brigade. In November 1893, he took over command of the IJA 6th Infantry Brigade, which he led in combat during the First Sino-Japanese War.
After the war, Ōshima served as chief-of-staff of the Taiwan Garrison and in August 1895 was elevated to the kazoku peerage with the title of baron (danshaku), and was also awarded the Order of the Golden Kite, 3rd class. He was promoted to lieutenant general in October 1898, and was assigned command of the newly formed IJA 9th Infantry Division. In 1903, he was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class.
With the start of the Russo-Japanese War, Ōshima led the IJA 9th Division at the Siege of Port Arthur, under the overall command of General Nogi Maresuke’s Third Army. His forces played a major role in the bloody battle of Hill 203, and afterwards fought at the Battle of Mukden.
In April 1906, he was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon and the Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd class and was promoted to general in May. In June, he was assigned command of the Imperial Guards. In September 1907, Ōshima was also elevated from baron to viscount (shishaku). In 1908, he was promoted to Inspector-General of Military Training, one of the three most powerful posts in the Imperial Japanese Army. He was subsequently named a military councilor in 1911 and entered the reserves in September 1913 and retired from service in 1918.

## Decorations

* 1885 – Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class
* 1895 – Order of the Rising Sun, 4th class
* 1895 – Order of the Golden Kite, 3rd class
* 1895 – Order of the Sacred Treasure, 2nd class
* 1903 – Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
* 1906 – Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
* 1906 – Order of the Golden Kite, 2nd class
# Sumit Arora

Sumit Arora is an Indian writer, screenwriter and director who primarily works in Hindi films and television. He has written for various TV shows, including Dill Mill Gayye (season 2) and 24. He has also written dialogues for several films, such as Stree, 83 and Jawan. He won the Star Screen Awards and Zee Cine Awards for Best Dialogue for Stree.

## Career

Sumit Arora started his career with television and wrote dialogues for many TV shows like Chhoona Hai Aasmaan, Dill Mill Gayye (season 2). He then ventured into films and web series, writing for Selection Day, The Family Man, Dahaad and Guns & Gulaabs. He has also penned dialogues for films like Stree, Ginny Weds Sunny, 83 and Jawan.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title |
| 2007 | Chhoona Hai Aasmaan |
| 2009 | Bhaskar Bharti |
| 2009-2010 | Dill Mill Gayye |
| 2013-2016 | 24 |
| 2013-2016 | Sadda Haq |

### Web series

| Year | Title |
| 2018 | Selection Day |
| 2018 | Little Things |
| 2019-2021 | The Family Man |
| 2023 | Dahaad |
| 2023 | Guns & Gulaabs |
| 2024 | Citadel: Honey Bunny |

### Films

| Year | Title |
| 2015 | All Is Well |
| 2017 | White Shirt |
| 2018 | Stree |
| 2020 | Ginny Weds Sunny |
| 2021 | 83 |
| 2023 | Jawan |
| 2024 | Chandu Champion |
| 2024 | Baby John |
| 2025 | Deva |

## Accolades

List of Sumit Arora awards and nominations :
| Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| Filmfare Awards |||||
| 2019 | Best Dialogue | Stree | Nominated |
| 2022 | Best Dialogue | 83 | Nominated |
| 2024 | Best Dialogue | Jawan | Nominated |
| Filmfare OTT Awards |||||
| 2023 | Best Dialogue | The Family Man | Won |
| Star Screen Awards |||||
| 2019 | Best Dialogue | Stree | Won |
| Zee Cine Awards |||||
| 2019 | Best Dialogue | Stree | Won |
# 2008 Legg Mason Tennis Classic

The 2008 Legg Mason Tennis Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 40th edition of the Legg Mason Tennis Classic, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Washington, D.C., United States, from August 9 through August 17, 2008.
The singles were led by ATP No. 9, San Jose and Dubai titlist, Los Angeles finalist, and defending champion Andy Roddick, winner of back-to-back titles in Stuttgart, Kitzbühel and Los Angeles Juan Martín del Potro, and Dubai finalist and Wimbledon quarterfinalist Feliciano López. Other seeds were Indian Wells quarterfinalist Tommy Haas, Indian Wells runner-up and Los Angeles semifinalist Mardy Fish, Marat Safin, Marc Gicquel and Marcel Granollers.

## Finals
### Singles

Juan Martín del Potro defeated Viktor Troicki, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Juan Martín del Potro's 4th title of the year, and overall.

### Doubles

Marc Gicquel / Robert Lindstedt defeated Bruno Soares / Kevin Ullyett, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3
# Iron Sting

The Iron Sting (Hebrew: עוקץ פלדה, Oketz Plada) is a 120 mm guided mortar munition developed by Elbit Systems of Israel, currently in use by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). The Iron Sting is designed for use with the "Keshet" and "Hanit" mortars in service with the IDF's Infantry Corps. It features dual guidance: laser and GPS, allowing for precise strikes, including in urban areas, minimizing the risk of collateral damage.

## Background

Development of the Iron Sting began in the early 2010s and continued after Elbit Systems acquired the military industry. In March 2021, the Iron Sting completed a successful series of tests, marking the end of its development phase and indicating its readiness for delivery to the IDF. The IDF procured the Iron Sting during 2021–2022, and it is operated by reconnaissance platoons.
The Iron Sting saw its first operational use during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.