OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Altman

Howard Altman (born March 1, 1960) is an American journalist and newspaper editor who currently writes for The War Zone. He was an investigative reporter, columnist and news editor at the Philadelphia City Paper for many years, and its editor-in-chief from March 2003 until he was fired in May 2004. During his tenure at the City Paper, Altman won multiple local and state awards in the "weekly alternative" or "non-daily" categories for his columns, sports coverage, and investigative reporting. Altman and colleagues have also won awards as editors for the front-page design of the City Paper's issue dealing with the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Relocating to Tampa, Florida, Altman joined The Tampa Tribune as courts and cops editor in the converged newsroom of the Tribune, Tampa Bay Online (tbo.com) and the local NBC television affiliate, WFLA-TV. There, he helped form the Continuous News Desk, which merged all three platforms into one synchronized unit he helped run. It revolutionized how and when news was delivered across platforms. Page views and time on site skyrocketed, forcing competition to follow suit.
Altman later became the Tribune's military reporter, given the large military presence in the Tampa Bay. This presence includes MacDill Air Force Base, the two unified combatant commands that are headquartered at MacDill AFB, the Avon Park Air Force Range, Coast Guard Air Station Clearwater, Coast Guard Sector St. Petersburg, numerous smaller U.S. Coast Guard installations, multiple homeported Coast Guard cutters, various Reserve and National Guard facilities, two large Veterans Administration medical centers, and one of the largest active duty military, reserve military (to include National Guard), retired military and non-career military veteran populations in Florida.
With the May 2016 acquisition of The Tampa Tribune by its long-time St. Petersburg, Florida-based competitor, The Tampa Bay Times (formerly The St. Petersburg Times), Altman became the senior writer/military affairs for The Tampa Bay Times. In addition to print media, Altman is also a periodic guest on local radio and television segments in the Tampa Bay area regarding military affairs. After departing Tampa Bay, Altman moved to MilitaryTimes as senior managing editor. In March 2022 he was fired by Military Times. In April 2022 The War Zone announced his hire as a staff writer.
# Helena Falls

Helena Falls is a waterfall in the Fiordland National Park in New Zealand that empties into Doubtful Sound. A walking track from the road end at Doubtful Sound goes to the base of the waterfall. They are named after Helene Fels (1882–1914).
# A Lamusi

A Lamusi (Mongolian: Almas; 2 June 1989 in Inner Mongolia) is an ethnic Mongol judoka who represented China in the men's 60 kg category at the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was defeated in the second round by Javier Guédez.
# Japanese Boy

"Japanese Boy" is a single released by Scottish singer Aneka, which was released by Hansa Records in July 1981. The song became her highest-charting release, reaching number one in several countries, including the United Kingdom. The song's success would eventually lead audiences to associate Aneka closely with both the lyrics' subject matter as well as the kimono that she wore during some televised performances of the song, associations that she found difficult to discard as her career proceeded.

## Background

Written by Bob Heatlie and produced by Neil Ross, the song was recorded by Scottish folk singer Mary Sandeman. Before then, Heatlie and Sandeman had worked together on several Scottish folk albums. Eventually, Sandeman told Heatlie that she wanted to sing a pop song, but he was reluctant to write something for her because she did not possess the qualities of a pop musician. Despite constant reminders, he forgot to write a song. One day, Sandeman called him to let him know that she had set up an appointment to record her new song, which Heatlie had not written yet. Working quickly, he wrote the chorus first, then stitched together several lyrics from songs he had previously composed.
After recording the demo for "Japanese Boy", Germany's Hansa Records agreed to release the single after multiple rejections. Heatlie and Sandeman began to work on Sandeman's image, dressing her in a wig and kimono. Realising that her name did not fit the song, she and Heatlie decided to come up with a name to put to the single. Leafing through the telephone directory, they came upon the name of Anika, changing the middle letter to "e" for Sandeman's stage name. Following its release, the song became a hit when it eventually reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart in August 1981. The song went on to become a hit all over Europe and beyond, although according to Sandeman, it failed to chart in Japan because, according to the Japanese office of Hansa, the song "sounded too Chinese."
The success of the single proved to be a problem, as Sandeman was left with a dilemma of what to do as a follow-up, now that her image was so firmly associated with one song. She modified her image and kept the Aneka name, but future single releases failed to chart highly in the UK, although she did score two follow-up hits in many countries in Europe.
The song was released on 7-inch vinyl and as an extended 12-inch vinyl version and featured on Aneka's debut – and only – album, released later in 1981. "Japanese Boy" sold almost half a million copies in the UK, making it one of the best-selling singles of 1981, and the second-best seller by a solo female artist (behind Kim Wilde's "Kids in America").
Sandeman featured in a 2006 Channel 4 documentary titled Bring Back the One Hit Wonders. Justin Lee Collins attempted to organise a one-off performance of as many one hit wonders as possible but despite getting in touch with Sandeman, she declined to take part as she did not want to travel to London from her home in Scotland and had "no desire" to perform the song.
# Wu Ritubilige

Wuritubilige (born October 5, 1987 in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia) is a male Chinese judoka who represented China at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the Half lightweight (60–66 kg) event.

## Major performances

* 2007 National Champions Tournament and Olympic Selective Trials for Beijing 2008 – 1st 66 kg class
# Crystal (Double album)

Crystal is the debut album by Japanese sister duo Double, released on June 2, 1999 by For Life Music Entertainment. The first press edition of the album came with the CD case with a clear background, and a back insert with the duo posing with the track names on the left side. Inside the case comes with a photobook with different pages consisting of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and pink spelling Double letter by letter. The RIAJ has certified it 2× platinum, recognizing over 600,000+ shipments throughout Japan. On the Oricon charts, the album's peak position was number two.

## History

Double had previously released two singles without much success. Their debut single, "For Me" was a commercial failure, and their follow-up single, "Desire" failed to make a big impression with sales.
Their third single "Bed" gained some recognition in Japan and their fourth single "Shake" was their first successful single selling over 100,000 copies, becoming the only single to sell more than 100,000 copies. It would be their final single as a sister duo before Sachiko's death two months after the single's release.
On May 21, 1999, Sachiko suddenly passed away from a subarachnoid hemorrhage at the age of 25 just two weeks before their debut album was released. Takako was devastated by the loss of her sister and took a break from her music career.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Sachiko

## Personnel

* Double – lead vocals, lyrics
* Sachiko Hirasawa – bass, chorus
* Ryosuke Imai – chorus
* Takako Hirasawa – vocal direction

### Production

* Produced by Ryosuke Imai, Ryosuke Imai for For Life Music Entertainment
* Co-produced by Takako
* Executive Production by Maestro-T

## Charts
### Oricon Sales Chart (Japan)

| Release | Chart | Peak position | Sales total |
| June 2, 1999 | Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 2 | |
| June 2, 1999 | Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 2 | 636,440 |
# Tony Paddon

William Anthony Paddon, OC (July 10, 1914 – January 5, 1995) was a Canadian surgeon and the seventh lieutenant governor of Newfoundland from 1981 to 1986.
Born in Indian Harbour, Labrador, Newfoundland, the son of Dr. Harry Locke Paddon (1881-1939) and Mina Gilchrist, a physician and a nurse, respectively, with the International Grenfell Association. He received a Bachelor of Science in 1936 from Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut. He received his Doctor of Medicine in 1940 from New York Medical College. During World War II, he served with the Royal Canadian Navy as a surgeon.
After the war, he returned to Labrador with the International Grenfell Association, serving as physician at the North West River hospital. He was the director of the IGA from 1960 until his retirement in 1978. He married Sheila Fortescue, also an IGA nurse.
In 1981, he was the first, and so far only Labradorian to be appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador. He served until 1986.
In 1986, he published his autobiography, Labrador Doctor: My Life with the Grenfell Mission.
In 1977 he received an honorary doctorate from Memorial University. In 1978, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Officer in 1988.
On 21 June 2014, a new building at CFS St. John's was named after him.
# Carl Albert Weber

Carl Albert Weber (13 January 1856, Spandau – 11 September 1931, Bremen) was a German botanist. He specialized in studies of original bog vegetation, the botanical composition of peat and on the developmental history of peatlands.

## Biography

He studied under Alexander Braun at the University of Berlin and with Julius von Sachs at Würzburg. After receiving his PhD in 1879, he worked as an assistant under Anton de Bary at the University of Strasbourg. From 1884 to 1894 he was a teacher at the agricultural institute in Hohenwestedt, followed by 30 years of research as a botanist at the Preußische Moor-Versuchsstation (Prussian Moor Research Station) in Bremen. In 1909 he obtained the title of professor. In retirement he remained active in peat bog research.

## Selected works

* Ueber specifische Assimilationsenergie, 1879 (dissertation) – On specific assimilation energy.
* Leitfaden für den Unterricht in der Physik an Ackerbauschulen und landwirtschaftlichen Winterschulen, 1898 – Guidelines for the teaching of physics at agricultural schools.
* Über die vegetation und entstehung des hochmoors von Augstumal, 1902 – On the vegetation and formation of the high moors of Augstumal.
* Erläuterung zu den profilen eines nieder- und hochmoores mit ihrer ursprünglichen torfbildenden vegetation, 1908 – On the profiles of low and high moors with its original peat-forming vegetation
* Wiesen und weiden in den Weichselmarschen, 1909 – Pastures in the Vistula marsh.
* Der Aufbau, die Flora und das Alter des Tonlagers von Rabutz, 1920 – The structure, the flora and the age of the Tonlagers of Rabutz.
* "C.A. Weber and the raised bog of Augstumal" (in English, 2002).
# Winnie the Pooh: Adventures in the 100 Acre Wood

Winnie the Pooh: Adventures in the 100 Acre Wood is an adventure game developed by NewKidCo and TOSE and published by NewKidCo and Disney Interactive. It was released in North America in March 2000 and in Japan on July 7, 2000 for the Game Boy Color.
The game follows Winnie the Pooh as he interacts with other characters in the wood. Most of the game uses a board game structure, where the player rolls a dice and draws cards to move around on the map in an attempt to explore the wood. The game is aimed at a younger demographic and was designed to be simple. It was the first Winnie the Pooh game to be released on a video game console.

## Gameplay

The game has both arcade-style minigames and simple adventure game aspects. Most of the game uses a board game mechanic similar to the Mario Party series. It is incredibly easy to progress through the game, and if the player fails a challenge, the game will allow them to continue anyway. The vast majority of the game is found in the board game section, where Pooh explores the 100 Acre Wood and helps Christopher Robin and his friends through different problems. As the player completes different parts of the adventure, they are stored in Pooh's bookshelf in his house which the player can review at any time.
The mini-games found inside of the game are similar to Game & Watch, and are mostly simple tasks that the player can easily complete. These include a Simon Says-style game where the player follows Pooh's prompts, and a mini-game where the player must collect falling acorns for Piglet.

## Media used in the game

* Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (when encountering Rabbit)
* Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (when encountering Piglet)
* Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too! (when encountering Tigger)
* Winnie the Pooh and a Day for Eeyore (when encountering Eeyore)
* The Tigger Movie (at the end when encountering Christopher Robin and having collected all 8 storybooks)

## Reception

Reviews for the game focus on its extremely easy difficulty and its aim at a younger demographic. IGN's Craig Harris felt that it was made for the under-ten crowd and noted that "there's nothing here that would last the veteran gamer for more than an hour". Nintendo Power praised the game's graphics and felt that Winnie the Pooh: Adventures in the 100 Acre Woods would "enchant the tots and tenderhearted".
# Dizengoff Center suicide bombing

The Dizengoff Center suicide bombing (also Purim massacre) was a Palestinian suicide terrorist attack which took place on March 4, 1996, on the eve of the Jewish holiday of Purim. The suicide bomber blew himself up outside Dizengoff Center in downtown Tel Aviv, killing 13 Israelis and wounding 130 more. The terrorist attack was the fourth suicide bombing in Israel in nine days, bringing the death toll during that span to over 60.

## The attack

The suicide bomber detonated just before 4 pm (GMT+2) outside the Dizengoff Center, the largest shopping mall in Tel Aviv. That day the center was particularly crowded for the eve of Purim. Many in the crowd were children dressed in costume for the holiday. The bomber sought to enter the mall but turned back because of the police presence. Instead, he went into the busy intersection where a large number of pedestrians were crossing the street and set off his 20-kilogram nail bomb. Following the attack, a phone call to an Israeli radio station apparently from a Hamas representative identified the attacker as Abdel-Rahim Ishaq, a 24-year-old resident of Ramallah.
# Xanthomis

Xanthomis is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by George Hampson in 1898. Its single species, Xanthomis grandis, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1884. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Marlène Canguio

Marlène Canguio (10 March 1942 – 25 January 2025) was a French athlete who specialised in the hurdles.

## Biography

Marlene Canguio won five champion of France titles: the 80 metres hurdles in 1963 and 1964, the long jump in 1967, and 100 meters hurdles in 1969.
She is the first holder of the French record in the 100 meter hurdles (13.6 in 1969) and she also improved five times the record for the 4 × 100 Metres Relay (in 1964, 1967 and 1968).
Canguio participated in the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. Eliminated in the preliminary heats of the 80 meter hurdles, she took eighth place in the 4 × 100 m relay. Selected for the games in Mexico in 1968 in several disciplines, an injury deprived her of a second Olympics.$^{[ref.necessary]}$
Canguio died on 25 January 2025, at the age of 82.

### Prize list

* French Championships in Athletics :
** winner of the 80m hurdles in 1963 and 1964.
** winner of 100 m hurdles 1969.
** winner of the long jump 1967.

### Records

Personal records :
| Event | Performance | Place |
| 80 m hurdles | 10.8 s | 1964 |
| 100 m hurdles | 13.6 s | 1969 |
| 100 m | 11.8 s | 1964 |
| Long Jump | 6.15 m | 1969 |
# Gilbert Longden

Sir Gilbert James Morley Longden (16 April 1902 – 16 October 1997) was a British Conservative politician.
He was educated at Haileybury and at Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
He qualified as a solicitor in 1924 and in 1939 enrolled in the Army Officers Emergency Reserve and in 1940 became an officer in the Durham Light Infantry. He was appointed ADC to the Commander 2nd Division in India and then Deputy Assistant Adjutant General 36 Division in Burma.
He fought Morpeth unsuccessfully in 1945 and then served as Member of Parliament for South West Hertfordshire from 1950 until his retirement in February 1974. He was one of the last surviving members of the One Nation Group of Conservative Members of Parliament, who included Harold Macmillan, Rab Butler, Enoch Powell, Edward Heath, Iain Macleod and Angus Maude.
Famously, when Macmillan sacked a third of his Cabinet on what was known as "The Night of the Long Knives", Longden the next day said "May I congratulate the Prime Minister on having kept his head when all around were losing theirs" - the opposition collapsed in laughter.
He was a strong believer in the European Union and a great supporter of the Commonwealth, and was chairman of the all party British-Israel Committee at a time when support for Israel was rare on the Conservative benches
# Andrej Giňa

Andrej Giňa (January 1, 1936 – September 30, 2015) was a Czech writer of Romani origin who specialised in the transcription of traditional Romani stories which were spread through word of mouth.

## Biography

His works have been praised by scholars in Central Europe and further afar as key aspects of Romani literature. His most famous work was adapted into film by CT1 - Dilino a Cert. Other works include Paťiv: ještě víme, co je úcta: vyprávění, úvahy, pohádky (2013) and Bijav: romane priphende = Svatba: romské povídky (1991).

## Personal life

Giňa was born into a family where music was a defining feature of life. His father was in fact a blacksmith and musician although he was illiterate. His short stay in Prague was followed by settling down in Rokycany, where in the 1960s his work was refused to be published. In 1989 he joined the Romani Citizens Initiative where he embarked on a journey of Romani rights in Czechoslovakia. Giňa was also part of a successful band which paved the way for other rom-pop artists called Rytmus 84. They had released several songs before their dissolution and remain an engrained part of Romani music to this day.

## Death

Giňa died 30 September 2015 of cancer. His funeral was attended by many supporters and fellow activists.
# Pan Song

Pan Song (Chinese: 潘松; pinyin: Pān Sōng, born November 3, 1975, in Dandong, Liaoning) is a male Chinese judoka who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2000 he finished seventh in the heavyweight competition. Four years later he was eliminated in the second round of the 2004 heavyweight tournament.
# Ivars Godmanis

Ivars Godmanis (born 27 November 1951) is a Latvian politician who served as the prime minister of Latvia from 1990 to 1993 and again from 2007 to 2009. He was the first prime minister of Latvia after the country restored its independence from the Soviet Union.

## Political career

Godmanis served as prime minister from 1990 to 1993, focusing primarily on Latvia's difficult economic transition from planned to market economy. In 1995 Godmanis was awarded the Order of the Three Stars. He later served as the Minister of Finance from 1998 to 1999. He was originally associated with the Latvian Popular Front, but after the Front ceased to exist he moved to the Latvian Way party. In November 2006, following elections in which the Latvian Way in coalition with Latvia's First Party returned to Parliament, Godmanis became the Minister of the Interior.
On 14 December 2007, Godmanis was nominated as prime minister by President Valdis Zatlers. He was approved by the parliament on 20 December, with 54 votes in favor and 43 in opposition.
On 18 June 2008 he suffered head injuries in a car accident when his official limousine was involved in a collision with a small bus.
On 19 September 2008 he replaced Roger Taylor on drums during Queen + Paul Rodgers' performance of "All Right Now" at a concert in Riga.
Economic problems and corruption charges caused the popularity of Godmanis's government to plummet. In January 2009, anti-government protests turned into the worst riots the country has seen since re-gaining independence in 1991. On 20 February 2009, Godmanis resigned as prime minister along with the rest of his government over concerns about handling the economic crisis. On 26 February 2009, President Valdis Zatlers appointed former finance minister Valdis Dombrovskis as the new prime minister; he was sworn in on 12 March 2009.
# John Bull Chase

The John Bull Chase was a National Hunt Conditions chase in England which was open to horses aged five years or older. It was run at Wincanton over a distance of 2 miles and 5 furlongs (4,224 metres), and was scheduled to take place each year in January.
The race was last run in 2003.

## Winners

$^1$ The race was won by Cavvies Clown, but he was subsequently disqualified for failing a dope test.
# Tetrahydrofolic acid

Tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA), or tetrahydrofolate, is a folic acid derivative.

## Metabolism

In humans, tetrahydrofolic acid is produced from dihydrofolic acid by dihydrofolate reductase. This reaction is inhibited by methotrexate. It is converted into 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate by serine hydroxymethyltransferase.
Many bacteria produce tetrahydrofolic acid via dihydropteroate. Humans lack the enzymes to do this, thus molecules that shut down these enzymes are effective antibacterial compounds. For example, sulfonamide antibiotics competitively binds the active site of dihydropteroate synthetase, ecluding the binding of the dihydropteroate precuror, 4-aminobenzoic acid (PABA).

## Functions

Tetrahydrofolic acid is a cofactor in many reactions, especially in the synthesis (or anabolism) of amino acids and nucleic acids. In addition, it serves as a carrier molecule for single-carbon moieties, that is, groups containing one carbon atom e.g. methyl, methylene, methenyl, formyl, or formimino. When combined with one such single-carbon moiety as in 10-formyltetrahydrofolate, it acts as a donor of a group with one carbon atom. Tetrahydrofolate gets this extra carbon atom by sequestering formaldehyde produced in other processes. These single-carbon moieties are important in the formation of precursors for DNA synthesis. A shortage in tetrahydrofolic acid (FH4) can cause megaloblastic anemia.
Methotrexate acts on dihydrofolate reductase, like pyrimethamine or trimethoprim, as an inhibitor and thus reduces the amount of tetrahydrofolate made. This may result in megaloblastic anemia.
Tetrahydrofolic acid is involved in the conversion of formiminoglutamic acid to glutamic acid; this may reduce the amount of histidine available for decarboxylation and protein synthesis, and hence the urinary histamine and formiminoglutamic acid may be decreased.
* Dihydrofolic acid
* 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolic acid
* 10-Formyltetrahydrofolic acid