OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melhus (village)

Melhus is the administrative centre of Melhus Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located in the lower Gauldalen valley, along the river Gaula, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the city of Trondheim.
The 2.93-square-kilometre (720-acre) village has a population (2024) of 7,224 and a population density of 2,466 inhabitants per square kilometre (6,390/sq mi).
The village lies along the European route E06 highway as well as the Dovrebanen railway line. The railroad stops at the Melhus Station in the central part of the village. The historic Melhus Church is located about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) south of Melhus in the village of Storsand. Melhus is the largest urban area in the municipality, so it has a mall, many stores and businesses, restaurants, banks, a medical centre, a school, and the municipal government offices.

## History

Melhus was the site of many important events during the Viking Age. It was the site of the Rimul farm in Melhus at which Jarl Haakon was killed by his slave, Tormod Kark. Jarlshola is the location in Melhus thought to have been the hiding place of Jarl Haakon and Tormod Kark on their last night before the infamous murder at Rimul.

## Name

The village (originally the parish) is named after the old Melhus farm (Old Norse: Meðalhúsar) since the first Melhus Church was built there. The first element is meðal which means "middle". The last element is the plural form of hús which means "house". The farm is one part of a greater and older farm, which had the name Óðinssalr which means "the salr (mead hall) of Odin".
# Storsand

Storsand is a village in Melhus Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located on the eastern side of the river Gaula and on the western slopes of the mountain Vassfjellet, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of the village of Melhus. The European route E06 highway and the Dovrebanen railway line both run through the village. Melhus Church is located in the village.
The 0.39-square-kilometre (96-acre) village has a population (2024) of 485 and a population density of 1,244 inhabitants per square kilometre (3,220/sq mi).
# Ece Ayan

Ece Ayan (born 20 February 1998) is a Swedish artistic gymnast.

## Career

Ayan competed at the 2012 Northern European Championships alongside Emma Larsson, Lovisa Estberg, and Ida Gustafsson, and the team won the silver medal behind Wales. She competed at the 2012 Junior European Championships and helped the Swedish team finish 9th. At the 2013 Nordic Junior Championships, she finished 4th in the all-around. She competed at the 2013 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival alongside Emma Larsson and Kim Singmuang, and they finished 6th as a team.
At the 2015 Belgium-Sweden-Austria Friendly, the Swedish team finished 2nd, and Ayan finished 7th in the all-around. She then competed at the 2015 World Championships with Kim Singmuang, Stina Lovisa Estberg, Emma Larsson, Veronica Wagner, and Marcela Torres, and the team finished 22nd. She won the gold medal in the all-around at the 2016 Nordic Championships. At the 2016 Swedish Championships, she won the gold medal on the uneven bars and the silver medal in the all-around behind Marcela Torres. She won the bronze medal on the balance beam at the 2018 Swedish Championships.
# Jonas Aspman

Jonas Aspman (born 2 July 1973) is a Swedish snowboarder. He competed in the men's parallel giant slalom event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Patrick McLane
## Biography

Patrick McLane was born in County Mayo, Ireland. He immigrated to the United States in 1882 with his parents, who settled in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He worked in the coal mines of Scranton for thirteen years. During the Spanish–American War he served in the Eleventh Regiment of the United States Army, in 1898 and 1899. He became a locomotive engineer. He was a member of the Scranton School Board from 1904 to 1911. He served as a delegate to the Democratic State convention in 1905, and as a member of the Democratic State committee in 1914.
McLane presented credentials as a Democratic Member-elect to the Sixty-sixth Congress. He was provisionally seated, but the election was contested. The House investigation found that, in his campaign, McClane had violated the Federal Corrupt Practices Act and that furthermore "there was widespread fraud and illegality in the election itself." Once the fraudulent returns were removed, McLane was found to have lost to John Richard Farr. McLane served from March 4, 1919 to February 25, 1921, when he was succeeded by Farr. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1922 and in 1924.
He was employed as a locomotive engineer until his death, aged 71, in Scranton in 1946. He was interred in Cathedral Cemetery.
# Machiliwale Shah

Machiliwale Shah (died 8 September 1932), also known as Syed Kamalullah Shah, was an Indian Muslim Sufi, saint and scholar of the Quadri, Chisti order from India. He was the disciple and the spiritual successor of Syed Sultan Mahmoodullah Shah Hussaini (Shaji). One of his disciples and spiritual successors was Ghousi Shah and Mohammad Hussain (Nazim e Wanaparthy), who became the spiritual master of India's noted Sufi saint.

## Biography

Syed Kamalullah Shah was popularly known as Machiliwale Shah. He explained mysteries of life and existence to educated professors and scholars. His residence Ilahi Chaman (Nimboliadda, Kachiguda) became the centre of Ulemas and Sufis. Professors, poets, jurists and bureaucrats would pride themselves, sitting at the feet of Machiliwale Shah. He stressed inner illumination and the value of a pure and simple life.

## Spiritual history

Kamalullah Shah (Machiliwale Shah), a businessman from Mysore, surrendered to Syed Mahmoodullah Shah Hussaini when he first met him in Secunderabad. He was initiated (mureed) in the Sufi order and later became the saint's successor (janasheen). When Ghousi Shah came to his khankha, he took him into baiyat and was awarded khilafath instantly. He was later made janasheen by Syed Mahmoodullah Shah Hussaini.

## Visitors

Personalities who visited the saint for acquiring knowledge of tasawwuf (Sufism) include:
* Maharaja Kishan Parshad (Prime Minister of Hyd)
* Sir Akbar Hyder Yar Jung
* Nawab Mehdi Yar Jung
* Sir Nizamuth Jung
* Samad Yar Jung, Nawab Sayeed Jung
* Moulana Anwarullah Khan, honorifically known as Fazeelath Jung (founder of Jamia Nizamia)
* Moulana Barkath Ahmed Tonki (famous Aalim-E-Deen)
* Moulana Manazir Ahsan Gilani, Professor ilias Burni.

## Titles

* Sirajus Salikeen
* Shaikus Shuyoq
* Shamsul Aarefin

## Khulafa

* Moulana Shah Syed Hussain
* Moulana Shah Mohammad Hussain Nazim (Judge) Vanaparthy
* Ghousi Shah
* Moulana Meer Ahmed Hussain Bilyamin
* Syed Barkath Ahmed Tonky
* Moulana Syed Obaidullah Alhussaini
* Moulana Zainul Abedeen

## Death

He died on 8 September 1932. His tomb is situated at Elahi Chaman, besides Masjid-E-Elahi, Kachiguda in Hyderabad.

## Urs

His annual Urs is organized by his successor Moulana Ghousavi Shah on 29th Rabi-us-sani every year. Moulana Ghousavi Shah and other religious scholars preside over the function every year. The Urs celebrations end with sama (Qawwali Programme) at Baith-Un-Noor, Hyderabad.

## Related

* Mahmoodullah Shah
* Kareemullah Shah
* Ghousi Shah
* Moulana Sahvi Shah
* Alhaj Moulana Ghousavi Shah

## Gallery

* Urs Syed Machiliwale Shah at Kachiguda, Hyderabad, India. Moulana Ghousavi Shah and Shaheed Peeran with others can be seen.
# Aiwo Constituency

Aiwo is one of the constituencies of Nauru. It returns two members from Aiwo to the Parliament of Nauru in Yaren. It is the westernmost constituency in Nauru.

## Members of Parliament

Seat 1 :
| Member | Term | Party |
| Itubwa Amram | 1968-1971 | |
| Kinza Clodumar | 1971-1979 | Centre Party |
| David Agir | 1979-1983 | |
| Kinza Clodumar | 1983-1989 | Centre Party |
| Theodore Moses | 1989-1995 | |
| Godfrey Thoma | 1995-2007 | |
| Dantes Tsitsi | 2007-2010 | |
| Milton Dube | 2010–2022 | |
| Delvin Thoma | 2022–Present | |
| Seat 2 |||
| Member | Term | Party |
| Edwin Tsitsi | 1968-1976 | |
| René Harris | 1977-2008 | |
| Godfrey Thoma | 2008-2013 | |
| Aaron Stein Cook | 2013–2019 | |
| Rennier Gadabu | 2019–present | |

## Election results

| Candidate | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Preference votes | Total | Notes |
| Candidate | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Total | Notes |
| Rennier Gadabu | 248 | 178 | 66 | 38 | 12 | 23 | 17 | 30 | 40 | 146 | 399.956 | Re-elected |
| Delvin Thoma | 183 | 166 | 76 | 64 | 53 | 29 | 53 | 58 | 87 | 29 | 350.155 | Elected |
| Milton Dube | 142 | 74 | 67 | 62 | 60 | 35 | 56 | 73 | 82 | 147 | 275.603 | Unseated |
| Aaron Cook | 84 | 35 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 89 | 91 | 144 | 115 | 57 | 213.461 | |
| Vania Scotty | 60 | 51 | 53 | 76 | 89 | 141 | 118 | 76 | 88 | 46 | 204.202 | |
| Clarissa Jeremiah | 38 | 68 | 113 | 79 | 91 | 115 | 118 | 86 | 58 | 32 | 204.035 | |
| Shane Detenamo | 15 | 57 | 151 | 122 | 116 | 83 | 91 | 71 | 57 | 35 | 193.075 | |
| Ken Blake | 9 | 55 | 89 | 117 | 175 | 112 | 83 | 76 | 53 | 29 | 179.229 | |
| Cory Caleb | 3 | 93 | 69 | 42 | 48 | 83 | 76 | 101 | 121 | 162 | 159.560 | |
| Evi Agir | 16 | 21 | 54 | 137 | 92 | 88 | 95 | 83 | 97 | 115 | 158.041 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 17 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 815 | |
| Source: Electoral Commission of Nauru |||||||||||||
# Ulf Ekstrand

Ulf Arne Ekstrand (born 21 September 1957) is a former speed skater from Sweden, who represented his native country at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States.
# Joel Rapana

Joelin Rapana (born 23 April 1986) is a New Zealand-born Australian former professional rugby union player.

## Biography

Born in Wellington, Rapana was in his early teens when his family moved to Queensland, where he attended Palm Beach Currumbin State High School. He played rugby league growing up in Queensland and was an Australian Schoolboys representative player in 2004. Turning down a contract offer from the Bulldogs, Rapana instead spent two years ministering in remote Western Australia for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He then returned to Queensland and played rugby league for the Burleigh Bears while contracted by the Gold Coast Titans, where his younger brother Jordan was a player.

### Rugby union

Rapana, a three-quarter, was signed by the Western Force in 2009 to play rugby union, a sport he had played during his youth in New Zealand. He made his Super 14 debut off the bench against the Hurricanes in Wellington, then three weeks later was sidelined with a broken hand and didn't make his way back into the XV. In 2012, Rapana represented Queensland A in the Pacific Rugby Cup and was called up by the Reds for their Super Rugby match against the Western Force in Perth, for which he was a starting centre. He played international rugby for the Cook Islands as part of their 2015 Rugby World Cup qualifying campaign.
# Annie Wells (politician)

Carol Ann "Annie" Wells (born 24 February 1972) is a British politician of the Scottish Conservatives, who served as Deputy Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party to Jackson Carlaw in 2020. She has served as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Glasgow region since 2016.
The Deputy Leadership position was abolished on 12 August 2020, shortly after Douglas Ross was appointed Scottish Conservative Leader.

## Early life and career

Hailing from Springburn, Wells worked as a retail manager for Marks & Spencer in various locations throughout Glasgow for the 12 years leading up to her election.

## Political career

Wells became involved in politics during the 2014 Scottish Independence referendum by joining the Better Together campaign and stood as the Scottish Conservative candidate in Glasgow North East in the 2015 general election, finishing third with 4.7% of the vote. She also unsuccessfully contested the Glasgow Provan constituency at the 2016 Scottish Parliament election, finishing third with 8.6% of the vote, but was elected via the Glasgow regional list.
Shortly after her election, Wells was made Scottish Conservative Spokesperson for Welfare Reform and Equalities. She sits on the Equal Opportunities Committee of the Scottish Parliament.
In late 2018, Wells was banned from Holyrood for leaking an embargoed committee report to the press. After a complaint was made that the MSP had "sought political advantage" by speaking out about prisoner voting before a report had been published, the parliament's standards committee unanimously ruled that Wells had breached the code of conduct for MSPs.
Wells served as Deputy Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party, alongside Liam Kerr, under Jackson Carlaw. However, they both were dismissed and the post was abolished when Douglas Ross became leader in August 2020.
On 12 January 2022, Wells called for Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative party leader and Prime Minister over the Westminster lockdown parties controversy along with a majority of Scottish Conservative MSPs.
In July 2022, she endorsed Penny Mordaunt in the Conservative Party leadership election.

## Personal life

Wells is a single mother and is a lesbian. She is a Celtic F.C. fan.
# Matt Irwin (photographer)

Matthew James Irwin (10 February 1980 – 5 May 2016) was a British celebrity photographer.

## Life and career

Matt Irwin was born in Southport, England on 10 February 1980 and grew up in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, though he "didn't believe" and "felt rejected" for being gay. His older sister is author Carys Bray. Their father was a stake president in Devon and Cornwall.
Irwin started taking photographs at age 15. He moved to London, and worked as an editor and then in-house photographer at the magazine Dazed & Confused, with his first cover shoot first in 2007.
Irwin photographed Lady Gaga, Nicki Minaj, One Direction, Rihanna, Kesha, Rita Ora, Miley Cyrus, and Cara Delevingne, among others.

## Death

After his friends did not hear from him for a few days, police found Irwin dead on 5 May 2016 in his London Fields flat on Mentmore Terrace. The door had been left open. His family announced he had committed suicide, which his friends believed was related to a breakup. Irwin's suicide was later confirmed by the coroner at the inquest following his death. The investigating coroner, Jaqueline Devonish, noted that he had been suffering with depression and disclosed the results of his post-mortem revealing that he had died as a result of an overdose of GHB. Irwin left an "Open letter to The World" on his laptop, in which he elaborated on his struggles with depression and "growing up in a cult". The note was published in Dazed in September 2016.
# Red Flare

Red Flare is a British anti-fascist research group.

## Organisation

The group researches fascist and ethnonationalist hate groups, documents their activities, infiltrates their events and provides training to anti-fascist researchers.

## Activities

In 2020, the group highlighted how former Liberal Democrat candidate Nick Hill became radicalised into a far-right organiser. In 2022, the group exposed the anti-semitism and racism of journalist and YouTuber James Owens. In 2023, the group documented the fracturing of far-right group Patriotic Alternative into Homeland.
In 2024, the grouped leaked a number of messages from a far-right Telegram group chat in which a number of immigration-related charities, advice centres and solicitors were named as targets in the 2024 riots across the United Kingdom.
# Elitist (disambiguation)

An elitist is someone who believes in elitism. Elitist may also refer to:
* Elitist Records, a sublabel of Earache Records
* Elitist selection, retaining the best individuals in a generation unchanged in the next generation
# Ousmane Soumah

Ousmane Soumah (born 6 October 1973) is a Guinean former footballer who played as a striker.

## Early life

Soumah was born on 6 October 1973 in Conakry, Guinea.

## Career

Soumah started his career with French side Bastia. He helped the club win the 1997 UEFA Intertoto Cup. In 2002, he signed for Qatari side Al Wakrah. In 2005, he signed for French side CA Bastia.

## Style of play

Soumah mainly operated as a striker. He was known for his dribbling ability.
# Sky Xul

Sky Xul was a king (ajaw) of Maya city-state Quiriguá in Guatemala, who ruled from 785 – c. 795.

## Biography

Sky Xul became the reigning lord of Quiriguá, 78 days after the death of K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat, who is thought to have been his father.
His reign lasted from 10 to 15 years and was a period of continued activity. Most of the Maya region cities already were suffering terminal decline, engulfed by the Classic Maya collapse. But in Quiriguá, Sky Xul dedicated three great zoomorph sculptures and two altars, considered marvels of Maya stoneworking. Sky Xul died some time between 795 and 800.
Jade Sky succeeded Sky Xul and was the last ruler of Quiriguá.
# Ture Holmberg

Ture Holmberg (4 November 1886 – 7 April 1954) was a Swedish sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Next Slovenian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections are to be held in Slovenia no later than 24 April 2026.

## Electoral system

The 90 members of the National Assembly are elected by two methods. 88 are elected by open list proportional representation in eight 11-seat constituencies and seats are allocated to the parties at the constituency level using the Droop quota. The elected Deputies are identified by ranking all of a party's candidates in a constituency by the percentage of votes they received in their district. The seats that remain unallocated are allocated to the parties at the national level using the D'Hondt method with an electoral threshold of 4%. Although the country is divided into 88 electoral districts, deputies are not elected from all 88 districts. More than one deputy is elected in some districts, which results in some districts not having an elected deputy (for instance, 21 of 88 electoral districts did not have an elected deputy in the 2014 elections). Parties must have at least 35% of their lists from each gender, except in cases where there are only three candidates. For these lists, there must be at least one candidate of each gender.
Two additional deputies are elected by the Italian and Hungarian minorities via the Borda count.
# Katharine MacGregor

Katharine MacGregor is an American political advisor and lobbyist who served as the United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior in the final year of President Trump's first term. She assumed office in February 2020, succeeding David Bernhardt, who was confirmed as Secretary of the Interior. In January 2025, President-elect Trump announced his intention to nominate MacGregor as Deputy Secretary of the Interior again for his second term.

## Education

MacGregor earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and classical studies from the University of Pennsylvania in 2004. As an undergraduate, she studied abroad at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.

## Career

She worked as a lobbyist and was then a congressional staffer for Thelma Drake and Eric Cantor. She was also a staffer on the United States House Committee on Natural Resources from 2011 to 2017.
In January 2017, she joined the Trump Administration. She previously served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management before her appointment as United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
# 1982 Ontario municipal elections

All municipalities in Ontario held elections on November 8, 1982, to elect mayors or reeves, city councillors, and school trustees. Some areas also held referendums.
Art Eggleton was re-elected as mayor of Toronto, and Mel Lastman was re-elected as mayor of the Toronto-area city North York. Outside of Toronto, Dave Neumann was returned as mayor of Brantford.

## Elected mayors and reeves

* Ajax: Bill McLean
* Barrie: Ross Archer
* Belleville: George Zegouras
* Brampton: Ken Whillans
* Brantford: Dave Neumann (details)
* Burlington: Roly Bird
* Caledon: John Clarkson
* Cambridge: Claudette Millar
* Chatham: Margaret Archibald
* Cornwall: Gerald Parisien
* East York: Dave Johnson (details)
* Etobicoke: Dennis Flynn (details)
* Flamborough: Chris Ward
* Fort Erie: Heinz Hummel
* Gloucester: Fred Barrett (details)
* Guelph: Norm Jary
* Halton Hills: Peter Pomeroy
* Hamilton: Bob Morrow
* Kingston: John Gerretsen
* Kingston (Township): John Smale
* Kitchener: Dom Cardillo
* London: Al Gleeson
* Markham: Tony Roman
* Milton: Gordon Krantz
* Mississauga: Hazel McCallion (details)
* Nepean: Ben Franklin (details)
* Newcastle: Garnet Rickard
* Newmarket: Ray Twinney
* Niagara Falls: Wayne Thomson
* North Bay: Merle Dickerson
* North York: Mel Lastman (details)
* Oakville: Harry Barrett
* Orillia: Pat McIsaac
* Oshawa: Allan Pilkey
* Ottawa: Marion Dewar (details)
* Peterborough: Bob Barker
* Pickering: Jack Anderson
* Richmond Hill: Al Duffy
* Sarnia: Marceil Saddy
* Sault Ste. Marie: Don MacGregor
* Scarborough: Gus Harris (details)
* St. Catharines: Roy Adams
* Stoney Creek: Bill Sears
* Stratford: Ted Blowse
* St. Thomas: Doug Tarry
* Sudbury: Peter Wong
* Thunder Bay: Walter Assef
* Timmins: Vic Power
* Toronto: Art Eggleton (details)
* Valley East: Howard Armstrong
* Vaughan: Lorna Jackson
* Waterloo: Marjorie Carroll
* Welland: Eugene Strangers
* Whitby: Robert Attersley
* Windsor: Elizabeth Kishkon
* Woodstock: Wendy Calder
* York: Alan Tonks(details)

## Results
### Brantford

vte1982 Brantford municipal election: Mayor of Brantford :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x)Dave Neumann | 16,267 | 75.68 |
| Yvonne McMahon | 1,638 | 7.62 |
| William Stewart | 1,136 | 5.28 |
| Robert MacKeigan | 1,014 | 4.72 |
| Andy Woolley | 954 | 4.44 |
| Lenny Kerr | 486 | 2.27 |
| Total valid votes | 21,495 | 100 |
# Metaverse (disambiguation)

Metaverse is the sum of all virtual spaces.
Metaverse may also refer to:
* The VR world in the novel Snow Crash (1992) by Neal Stephenson, the first use of the term
* Fictional universe, with multiple alternate timelines
* Prime Earth in the DC Universe
* The Metaverse, a supernatural dimension derived from the collective unconscious in Persona 5
* DA Metaverse, a music project of Daisuke Asakura
* Zompist.com, aka "The Metaverse", a constructed languages website, name deliberately taken from the Stephenson novel
* Facebook Metaverse, now known as Horizon Worlds, an online reality virtual space project at Meta Platforms (Meta Inc., formerly, Facebook Inc.)
* Decentraland, a 3D virtual world browser-based platform
# Michelle Ulbrich

Michelle Ulbrich (born 3 November 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Frauen-Bundesliga club Bayern Munich, on loan from Werder Bremen.