OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cebu City Philippines Temple

The Cebu City Philippines Temple is the 133rd operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Located in Lahug in Cebu City, it is the church's second temple in the Philippines.

## History

Plans to build a temple in Cebu City were announced by the LDS Church to local church leaders on 18 April 2006. Ground was broken and the site was dedicated on 14 November 2007 by Dallin H. Oaks, a member of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
The temple was built on an 11-acre (4.5 ha) site that it shares with a church meetinghouse, patron house, residences for the temple and mission presidents, and a mission office.
After construction was completed, the temple was dedicated by church president Thomas S. Monson in three sessions on June 13, 2010, following a two-week public open house.
In 2020, like all the church's others, the Cebu City Philippines Temple was closed temporarily in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Million Puppet March

Initially called the Million Muppet March, the Million Puppet March was a grassroots rally in Washington, D.C., organized during the 2012 U.S. presidential campaign in support of continued public funding of public media. The March took place on November 3, 2012.
Co-organized by Michael Bellavia and Chris Mecham, the march was inspired by the comments of Presidential hopeful Mitt Romney during his 2012 presidential debate with Barack Obama. Romney promised to end funding for public broadcasting, saying during the debate that he would stop the federal subsidy to PBS. In particular, Romney added, "I like PBS, I love Big Bird." Bellavia and Mecham viewed Romney's threat as a straw man argument on the issue of the Federal budget and a dog whistle to ultra-conservatives meant to convey his position on social issues.
The 2012 Million Puppet March, which drew some 1,500 participants, received recognition from Record Setter as the largest puppet march. Participants included Bread and Puppet Theater, the makers of the I Am Big Bird: The Caroll Spinney Story documentary that featured the original performer of Sesame Street characters Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch, Beale Street Puppets, the cast of STUFT, and Craig Aaron, executive director of Free Press.
The organizers of the March continue to support public media with ongoing education and advocacy efforts around puppetry with other parades and mobilizations around the country including Santa Monica, California, and Denver.
# Pagadian Airport

Pagadian Airport (IATA: PAG, ICAO: RPMP), classified Principal Airport Class 1 or major domestic by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), is an airport serving the city of Pagadian, the rest of the province of Zamboanga del Sur, and the province of Zamboanga Sibugay in the Philippines. The CAAP is the arm of the Department of Transportation which operates all the airports in the Philippines except the major international airports.
The airport is located approximately 5 kilometers from the city center and is situated in Barangays Muricay and Tiguma in Pagadian.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Cebgo | Cebu |
| Cebu Pacific | Manila |

## Renovation and re-opening

In 2006, the airport underwent a PHP 379.46 million-worth (US$8.72 million) rehabilitation and facility upgrade and was completed in December 2009.
On October 9, 2009, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo inaugurated the renovated airport. The first aircraft to land on the rehabilitated runway was a Fokker 70 of the Philippine Air Force carrying the Presidential Security Group (PSG) followed by a chartered Dornier 328 of the Royal Star Aviation with tail number RP-C8328 carrying the presidential entourage. The chartered jet from San Miguel Corporation with tail number RP-C8576 which served as the presidential jet was last to land.
The airport officially recommenced commercial operation on April 27, 2010, accommodating the first Cebu Pacific flight from Cebu City to Pagadian. The same airline also sent a plane from Manila to Pagadian on June 9, 2010, which commenced the airline's Pagadian to/from Manila flight offering.
Under Aquino's PPP program, the airport was entitled to a 42 million subsidy for upgrading of its facilities. This includes extension of runway, widening of taxiway, rehabilitation and improvement of passenger terminal building, improvement and expansion of vehicular parking area, construction of drainage system, and construction of perimeter fence.
The airport suspended operations on April 15, 2024 to fix cracks on parts of the runway. The closure will last for one month.
# Pole of Freedoms

The Pole of Freedoms (Italian: Polo delle Libertà) was a centre-right political and electoral alliance in Italy, launched at the 1994 general election by Silvio Berlusconi. Its counterpart in central and southern Italy was the Pole of Good Government, both forming the first incarnation of the centre-right coalition.
Differently from the other coalitions in the Italian history, it was simply a political, and not an administrative alliance, so contributing to its failure.

## History

The alliance was composed primarily of Forza Italia and the Lega Nord, while also including the Christian Democratic Centre and Union of the Centre, the latter represented in Forza Italia's electoral lists. The Pole of Freedoms was present only in Northern Italy, while the Pole of Good Government, composed of Forza Italia and the National Alliance, was present in most of Southern Italy. The National Alliance ran individually in the North as a rightist coalition in opposition to the Pole. The Pannella List also ran against the Pole, since the League saw the List as contrary to its liberal and federalist ideas.
However, the term "Pole of Freedoms" (as that of "Pole of Good Government") had no official character: the logo that identified the coalition included just the symbols of the lists that were part of the alliance (furthermore, this symbol was only present for the election of the Senate).
Even if this alliance, differently from the Pole of Good Government, had the explicit goal to run for the Government of Italy, it was not extended to the local level, where the parties composing it ran individually.
The Pole had good results between the young people, with three percentage points of difference between the House and the age-restricted Senate.
After the fall of the Berlusconi I Cabinet because of disagreements with the Lega Nord, the alliance ended. Afterwards Forza Italia, the National Alliance and Christian Democratic Centre formed another coalition, the Pole for Freedoms, which in 2000, after the re-entry of Lega Nord, was renamed the House of Freedoms.

## Composition

The Pole was composed of the following political parties:
| Party | Ideology | Leader |
| Forza Italia (FI) | Liberal conservatism | Silvio Berlusconi |
| Lega Nord (LN) | Regionalism | Umberto Bossi |
| Christian Democratic Centre (CCD) | Christian democracy | Pier Ferdinando Casini |
| Union of the Centre (UdC) | Liberalism | Raffaele Costa |

## Election results

| Election | Leader | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Chamber of Deputies | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic | Senate of the Republic |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Votes | % | Seats | Position |
| 1994 | Silvio Berlusconi | 8,767,720 | 22.8 | 2nd | 164 / 475 | 6,570,468 | 19.9 | 82 / 315 | 2nd |
# Theodore Forbes Leith

Theodore Forbes Leith (1746 – 6 September 1819) was a Scottish physician. Benjamin Franklin received a letter from Leith on how to make Parmesan cheese.

## Biography

He was the second son of John Forbes Leith and Jean Morrison, and was born in 1746 in Aberdeenshire. He studied medicine in the university of Edinburgh, where he graduated M.D. 12 September 1768. His thesis was read 31 August 1768, and was published at the University Press. It is on the delirium of fever, is dedicated to William Cullen and John Gregory, his instructors, and shows some subtlety of distinction and of argument. He practised at Greenwich, and was elected F.R.S. in 1781, and 26 June 1786 licentiate of the College of Physicians of London. In 1806, on the death of his elder brother, he inherited Whitehaugh, Aberdeenshire, went to reside there, and there he died, after breaking his clavicle, 6 September 1819.
He married Marie d'Arboine in 1776, and had six children.
In 1789 he married for the second time, to Lucy, daughter of Anthony Crunskhorn of Rochester, and had a son George Forbes Leith, of Knock, Old Deer, Aberdeenshire. George married Mary Godwin, who had previously had three illegitimate children by Edward Harbord, later 3rd Lord Suffield.
# Kidnapping and murder of Ihab el-Sherif

Ihab el-Sherif (January 1954 – July 2005) was an Egyptian diplomat who served as Egypt's ambassador to Iraq until Iraqi kidnappers murdered him in July 2005. He had previously served as Egypt's chargé d'affaires to Israel.

## Kidnapping and death

El-Sherif was abducted on July 3, 2005, when he stepped out of his car in Baghdad to buy a newspaper.
The al-Qaeda in Iraq organization, run by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, once Iraq's most wanted militant, posted a message on the internet on July 6, 2005, which stated: "The Islamic court of the al-Qaeda Organization in the Land of Two Rivers has decided to refer the ambassador of the state of Egypt, an ally of the Jews and the Christians, to the mujahideen so that they can execute him." Earlier that day, the group had posted photos of Sherif's identification cards.
On July 7, 2005, al-Qaeda in Iraq uploaded to the internet a video of Sherif blindfolded, giving his name and address and acknowledging that he once worked as a diplomat in Israel. The video was accompanied by an announcement that el-Sherif had been killed, claiming that "the verdict of God against the ambassador of the infidels, the ambassador of Egypt, has been carried out". His death was subsequently confirmed by the Egyptian government.

## Arrests

On July 14, 2005, United States troops arrested Khamis Farhan Khalaf and al-Fahdawi, the alleged al-Qaida leader suspected to be responsible for Sherif's murder.
# Chondrostoma soetta

Chondrostoma soetta, or the Italian nase, is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in Italy, Slovenia, and Switzerland. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater lakes. It is threatened by habitat loss and predation and competition from introduced species such as roach, wels catfish and the common nase. It has been extirpated from Slovenia and numbers are declining in the Italian and Swiss lakes of Lake Como, Lake Lugano, Lake Maggiore, Lake Iseo and Lake Garda. Some population which are descended from fish introduced to other lakes in Italy appear to be thriving.
# 1970 Sikkimese general election

General elections were held in Sikkim in April 1970. The Sikkim National Party emerged as the largest party, winning eight of the 24 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Sikkim National Party | 8 | +3 |
| | Sikkim State Congress | 4 | +2 |
| | Sikkim National Congress | 3 | –5 |
| | Others | 3 | 0 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 24 | 0 |
| Source: Hamlet Bareh ||||

### Constituency-wise

| # | Constituency | Reservation | Name | Party |
| 1 | East | Bhutia-Lepcha | Martam Topden | Sikkim National Party |
| 2 | East | Bhutia-Lepcha | Nima Tenzing | Sikkim National Party |
| 3 | East | Sikkimese Nepali | Nahakul Pradhan | Sikkim State Congress |
| 4 | South | Bhutia-Lepcha | Khunzang Dorji | Sikkim National Party |
| 5 | South | Sikkimese Nepali | Kalu Rai | Sikkim State Congress |
| 6 | South | Sikkimese Nepali | Bhagiman Rai | Sikkim National Congress |
| 7 | West | Bhutia-Lepcha | Thendup Tsering Bhutia | Sikkim National Congress |
| 8 | West | Sikkimese Nepali | Khagra Bahadur Khatiwara | Sikkim National Congress |
| 9 | West | Sikkimese Nepali | Bhim Bahadur Chettri | Sikkim State Congress |
| 10 | North | Bhutia-Lepcha | Nim Tsering Lepcha | Sikkim National Party |
| 11 | North | Bhutia-Lepcha | Netuk Tsering | Sikkim National Party |
| 12 | North | Sikkimese Nepali | Badrilal Pradhan | Sikkim State Congress |
| 13 | Gangtok | Bhutia-Lepcha | Ashok Tsering Bhutia | Sikkim National Party |
| 14 | Gangtok | Sikkimese Nepali | Harka Bahadur Basnett | Sikkim National Party |
| 15 | General | Sangha | Rinzing Chewang Lama | Independent |
| 16 | General | None | Lendhup Dorji Khangsarpa | Sikkim National Congress |
| 17 | General | SC | Nandalal Rasaily | Independent |
| 18 | General | Tsong | Padam Singh Tsong | Sikkim National Congress |
| Source: Sikkim Darbar Gazette ||||||

### Appointed Members

In addition to the elected members, six members were appointed to the Sikkim State Council by the Chogyal, which included: Y. Dorji Dahdul (Chief Secretary), M. M. Rasilly, R. S. Prasad, D. B. Chettri, Pinto Tashi and J. D. Pulger.

## Executive Council

From the elected members, the Chogyal appointed six to the Executive Council.
| Name | Responsibilities |
| Martam Topden | Education, Press & Publicity |
| Nahakul Pradhan | Health & Medical |
| Lendhup Dorji Khangsarpa | Agriculture & Animal Husbandry, Transport |
| Ashok Tsering Bhutia | Excise, Forests |
| Harka Bahadur Basnett | Bazar |
| Kalu Rai | Public Works |
# Qianyu station

Qianyu Station (Chinese: 前屿站; pinyin: Qiányǔ zhàn; Fuzhounese:) is a transfer station of Line 2 and Line 4 of the Fuzhou Metro. It is located near the intersection of Fuma Road and Lianjiang Road, Jin'an District, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. It started operation on April 26, 2019.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exits |
| B1 | Concourse | Customer Service, Automatic Ticketing Machines |
| B2 | Platform 1 | ← Line 2 towards Suyang (Wuliting) |
| Platforms | Island platform, doors will open on the left | Island platform, doors will open on the left |
| | Platform 2 | → Line 2 towards Yangli (Shangyang)→ |
| B3 | Platform 3 | ← Line 4 towards Difengjiang (Houyu) |
| Platforms | Island platform, doors will open on the left | Island platform, doors will open on the left |
| | Platform 4 | → Line 4 towards Banzhou (Guangminggang)→ |

## Exits

| Exit number | Exit location |
| Exit A | Northeast of the station |
| Exit B | Northwest of the station |
| Exit D | Southeast of the station |
# Battle of Rajmahal

The Battle of Rajmahal (Bengali: রাজমহলের যুদ্ধ) took place between the Mughal Empire and the Karrani Dynasty that ruled the Sultanate of Bengal in the 16th century. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Mughals. During the battle, the last Sultan of Bengal, Daud Khan Karrani, was captured and later executed by the Mughals.

## Background

The battle of Rajmahal introduced the Mughal regime in Bengal. After the death of the last sultan of Hussain Shahi dynasty Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah in 1538, the liberated sultanate of Bengal reached its end. Despite occupying the capital city of Gaur, Humayun, the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, was able to hold the control for only a short period of time. The founder of the Sur Dynasty, Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Chausa and took control over Bengal. Later, the Karrani dynasty emerged in Bengal. The last ruler of the Karranis, Sultan Daud Khan Karrani refused to hail Akbar and clashed with the Mughals. Daud Khan was defeated by the Mughal general Munim Khan at the Battle of Tukaroi.
On 12 April 1575, the Treaty of Katak concluded the malevolence between the two parties. Consequently, Daud Khan failed to hold control over Bengal and Bihar. Only the rights of Orissa were left to him. The treaty however did not go on for long. Isa Khan, the chief of the Baro-Bhuians, expelled the Mughal Navy from Bengal. After the death of the Mughal general Munim Khan, Daud Khan started a campaign to conquer the lost territory. He was able to conquer North and West Bengal.

## Battle

Akbar sent his general Khan-i-Jahan Husain Quli Beg to conquer Bengal from Daud Khan. Daud Khan's generals were Kalapahar, Junaid and Qutlu Khan. Khan gathered about three thousand troops at Teliagarhi.
The Afghans fought with the Mughals at Teliagarhi. In the battle, the Mughals captured Teliagarhi. The Mughals then proceeded towards Rajmahal. Rajmahal was under siege for about four months by the Mughal general Husain Quli Beg. As an additional aid to the Mughals, Muzaffar Khan Turbati, the ruler of Bihar, came forward with five thousand cavalry and supplies by sea. Although the Mughals were ahead in terms of strength, they fell into climatic problems.
Then the battle took place between the combined forces of the Mughals and the Karranis in Rajmahal on 12 July 1576. Daud Khan, Junaid, Kalapahar and Qutlu Khan led the middle, left, right and front of the army respectively.

## Aftermath

The Karranis were defeated in this battle. Daud Khan was captured and killed. With the fall of the Karrani dynasty, the Bengal Sultanate came to an end and Bengal became a subah or province of the Mughal Empire. However, under the leadership of Isa Khan, the Baro-Bhuyans continued to resist the Mughals. As a result, the Mughals could not get full control over Bengal until Isa Khan's death in 1599.
# 1903 in archaeology

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1903.

## Explorations

* Thomas Gann makes first scholarly investigation of Lubaantun.
* Raphael Pumpelly explores at Anau in Turkestan.

## Excavations

* Excavations at Assur are continued by a team from the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft led initially by Robert Koldewey (continue until 1913).
* Excavations at Orchomenus (Boeotia) are begun by a team from the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities led by Heinrich Bulle and Adolf Furtwängler (continue until 1905).

## Finds

* The remains of "Cheddar Man" are found within Gough's Cave in Cheddar Gorge, Britain’s oldest complete human skeleton, dating to approximately 7150 BCE.
* KV43, the tomb of Pharaoh Thutmose IV, and the burial chamber of KV20, the original tomb of Thutmose I, in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt, are discovered by Howard Carter for Theodore M. Davis.
* The first Ramesses III prisoner tiles are found by sebakh-diggers in Egypt.
* Elk's Head of Huittinen, a Mesolithic stone carving, is found in southern Finland.

## Miscellaneous

* Salomon Reinach suggests that cave paintings are expressions of "sympathetic magic".
* Cubiculum (bedroom) from the Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale, near Pompeii, with fresco wall paintings (c.50–40 BCE) first installed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.

## Publications

* G. Baldwin Brown – The Arts in Early England, vol. 1.
* Teoberto Maler – Researches in the Central Portion of the Usumatsintla Valley: report of explorations for the Museum, 1898–1900, vol. 2, completing a detailed description of Yaxchilan and nearby Maya sites (Peabody Institute).

## Births

* March 22 – Mary Chubb, English archaeologist and author working in Egypt and the Near East (died 2003)
* August 7 – Louis Leakey, Kenyan paleoanthropologist (died 1972)
* Kenneth Murray, English-born archaeologist working in Nigeria (died 1972)
# Maneki

Maneki is a Japanese restaurant in the Japantown area of the International District in Seattle, Washington that opened in 1904 as the first sushi bar in the city. Some claim it is the oldest Asian restaurant on the West Coast of the United States, and it is recognized as one of the oldest sushi restaurants in the United States.

## History

The restaurant is named after the Maneki-neko. When the restaurant first opened in 1904, it was shaped like a Japanese castle and employees wore kimono. The space could seat up to five hundred customers. Tokuji Sato purchased the restaurant in 1923. Among its early employees, future Japanese prime minister Takeo Miki worked there while supporting himself as a student.
After the Attack on Pearl Harbor during World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which resulted in the internment of Japanese Americans. Since each family was only allowed to take one suitcase of belongings, much of the restaurant was moved to storage during this time. The original, castle-like building was looted and vandalized during the war. After returning from the internment camps, the Sato family reopened the restaurant in its current location, which was the storage unit for the original restaurant during the war.
In the early 1960s, Sato handed ownership over to his daughter, "Shi-chan" Virginia Ichikawa, and her husband Joe. In 1960, Fusae Yokohama began working at the restaurant as a bartender. Over the years, Yokohama became known as "Mom" by employees and regular customers. In 1978, the Nakayama family purchased the restaurant. In 1998, owner Kozo Nakayama died and left the restaurant to his wife, Jean Nakayama. Jean Nakayama began eating at the restaurant with her family when she was eight years old. Officially, the restaurant is now owned by InterIm CDA, an organization dedicated to the preservation of Seattle's International District.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Maneki saw a 70 to 80 percent reduction in business and stopped serving raw fish. The restaurant relied primarily on takeout and started its first website. When the restaurant was struggling to stay open, patrons donated funds through a GoFundMe page to keep the restaurant open. In 2021, the restaurant was chosen to receive a $45,000 make-over from Puget Sound Energy to improve the restaurant's energy efficiency. The restaurant also received a grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation.

## Reception

* James Beard Award, 2008
Maneki was included in The Infatuation's 2025 list of the 25 best restaurants in the Chinatown–International District.
# The Country of Blinds

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Country of Blinds is a studio album by American experimental rock and jazz band Skeleton Crew, recorded at Sunrise Studio, Kirchberg, Switzerland, December 1985 and January 1986. It was their second and final album and was released in 1986.
Skeleton Crew had become the trio of Fred Frith, Tom Cora and Zeena Parkins when this album was made. The music here is richer, more rhythmic and fuller-sounding and the songs more developed than on their first album; this ultimately led to the band's break-up. Frith explained that "we actually started to sound like a normal rock and roll band so it seemed kind of pointless to go on at that point."

## Track listing
### Track notes

* "Money Crack", "Hot Field" and the last section of "You May Find a Bed" were recorded live in Reykjavík, Iceland, November 4, 1985.

## Personnel

* Tom Cora – cello, bass, accordion, drums, contraptions, singing
* Fred Frith – guitar, 6-string bass, violin, home-mades, drums, singing
* Zeena Parkins – organ, electric harp, accordion, drums, singing

### Sound and art work

* Tim Hodgkinson – engineer, producer
* Katrina Brändli – assistant engineer
* Fred Frith – cover art work

## CD reissues

In 1990 RecRec Music re-issued The Country of Blinds together with Skeleton Crew's previous album Learn to Talk on a single compilation CD, Learn to Talk / Country of Blinds, omitting "Money Crack" from The Country of Blinds, and "Los Colitos" and "Life At The Top" from Learn to Talk.
In 2005 Fred Records re-issued Learn to Talk / Country of Blinds on a double compilation CD, omitting only "Money Crack" from The Country of Blinds, and adding ten extra tracks.