OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# European brown hare syndrome

European brown hare syndrome (EBHS) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects hares and some cottontail rabbits, though it is most frequently found in the European hare (Lepus europaeus). It is caused by the lagovirus known as European brown hare syndrome virus.
The disease manifests clinically as liver damage, but most hares that contract the virus die within 2-7 days before clinical signs are visible, following a period of anorexia and depression.

## Discovery

European brown hare syndrome virus was first described in the 1980s and was noted as closely related to rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD) virus, another calcivirus that causes severe viral hepatitis in European rabbits. A variant of the RHD virus, termed RHDV2, was discovered in the early 2010s that affects both the European rabbit and the European hare.
# Twenty One Pilots (album)

Twenty One Pilots is the debut studio album by American band Twenty One Pilots, released independently on December 29, 2009. It is the band's only album to feature founding members Nick Thomas and Chris Salih, who both departed the group in 2011, as well as the only album which recorded and released as a trio.

## Background and production

Tyler Joseph met Chris Salih at a party during his time at Ohio State University, who offered to play music with Joseph. They formed the band with Salih playing drums. Later, Nick Thomas was invited by Joseph to join the band as a bassist. In 2009, the group moved into a house of their own and started working on their first album. Joseph was primarily in charge of the songwriting with input provided by other band members. The album was recorded in the basement studio. Due to the low budget for making the album, instead of recording real instrumentals, most of the drum beats were programmed with computer software.
The album cover art was designed by John Rettstatt, a friend of Joseph.

## Release and promotion

The album was released in December 2009. After the release, the band began touring Ohio. Their initial marketing was grassroots; Joseph's mother would stand outside of Ohio State University, giving away tickets to their shows. During this time, the band participated in various "Battle of the Bands" contests at The Alrosa Villa and The Basement, important Columbus music venues.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted on the US Billboard 200 in January 2016, months after the band's 2015 album Blurryface was released, peaking at No. 139 on the chart in January 2017. According to Billboard's data in July 2016, the album had sold 115,000 copies.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Despite ranking as the lowest of the band's albums in a list for Kerrang!, Emily Carter considered that "the quality of the songwriting here is already superb", praising Joseph's lyrics, and concluded that "these aren't chart-topping bangers, sure, but the impact of these songs cannot be understated". Maria Sherman of Fuse praised Joseph's "speak-singing" and the "beautiful piano arrangements" on the album, though criticized his enunciation while rapping. Alternative Press described "Addict with a Pen" as "slow, spare, and nakedly honest" and "the best representation of what initially drew fans to the band".

## Personnel

* Tyler Joseph – vocals, keyboards, programming, production (all tracks)
* Nick Thomas – bass (tracks 1, 4–7, 9–10, 12), guitar (tracks 9 and 11); backing vocals (tracks 9 and 10); programming, arrangement (all tracks)
* Chris Salih – electric drums (tracks 1, 4–10, 12), backing vocals (tracks 9 and 10); recording, engineering, arrangement (all tracks)
* John Rettstatt – album art

## Charts

Chart performance for Twenty One Pilots :
| Chart (2016-2017) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 139 |
# HDAC10

Histone deacetylase 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC10 gene. HDAC10 is a class IIb HDAC. It specifically has selectivity for long, slender polyamines like N8-acetylspermidine.
Acetylation of histone core particles modulates chromatin structure and gene expression. The opposing enzymatic activities of histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases, such as HDAC10, determine the acetylation status of histone tails (Kao et al., 2002).[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

HDAC10 has been shown to interact with Histone deacetylase 2 and Nuclear receptor co-repressor 2.
# A God Who Hates

A God Who Hates: The Courageous Woman Who Inflamed the Muslim World Speaks Out Against the Evils of Islam is a book written by Wafa Sultan (Arabic: وفاء سلطان; born June 14, 1958, Baniyas, Syria) a medical doctor who trained as a psychiatrist in Syria, and later emigrated to the United States, where she became an author and critic of Muslim society and Islam.
The book was published in 2009 by St. Martin's Press.
In her book, Sultan relates her life story and personal relationship with Islam. She attempts to address the history of Islam from a psychological perspective, and examine the political ideology of the religion's modern form.
Sultan has received death threats since publishing her book.

## Notable quotations

"The trouble with Islam is deeply rooted in its teachings. Islam is not only a religion. Islam is also a political ideology that preaches violence and applies its agenda by force."
"No one can be a true Muslim and a true American simultaneously. Islam is both a religion and a state, and to be a true Muslim you must believe in Islam as both religion and state. A true Muslim does not acknowledge the U.S. Constitution, and his willingness to live under that constitution is, as far as he is concerned, nothing more than an unavoidable step on the way to the constitution's replacement by Islamic Sharia law."
# Imraguen people

The Imraguen, or Imeraguen (Berber: Imragen), are an ethnic group or tribe of Mauritania and Western Sahara. They were estimated at around 5,000 individuals in the 1970s. Most members of the group live in fishing villages in the Banc d'Arguin National Park, located on the Atlantic coast of Mauritania.

## History

The name Imraguen (Berber orthography: imragen) is a Berber word meaning "fishermen", or «people who fish while walking on the sea», or «those who harvest life».
The Imraguen are believed to descend from the Bafour people. According to the Documentation of the human population of the territory, the Imraguen people lived on the Banc d'Arguin National Park for thousands of years, and its population had probably been larger.
Militarily powerless, the Imraguen were traditionally reduced to the degrading lower-caste status of Znaga, forcibly ruled and taxed (horma) by more powerful Berber, Hassane and Zawia tribes, such as the Oulad Delim and Ouled Bou Sbaa.
In 2008, the Imraguen people occupied 9 small villages along the coastline. Some Imraguen populate the abandoned La Güera fort, which is also the south point of the Western Sahara zone claimed by Morocco.

## Fishing

A few generations ago, the Imraguen people used to whistle the dolphins to bring them near the shore and catch all the mullets that always followed the dolphins.
The Imraguen people are the only ones authorized to fish in the Banc d'Arguin area, as long as they use their traditional fishing techniques. The number of fishes caught for each species is limited and strongly reinforced by the Mauritanian authorities. In 2004, the Imraguen people agreed to preserve the shark and ray species in the Banc d'Arguin National Park (which became a UNESCO world heritage site in 1989) and traded their nets for money.
The Imraguen people blame the new oil and gas explorations around the Banc d'Arguin area, along with a new road adjacent to the area, as the main factors for the reduction of fish reproduction in the area.
At the Arkeiss village, it is possible for tourists to practice "sports fishing" in the Banc d'Arguin and gather up to 5 kilos of fish.

## Language

The Imraguen speak Hassaniya Arabic with some Berber vocabulary related to fishing; their dialect is referred to as the Imraguen language.

## Religion

The Imraguen are Muslims of the Sunni Maliki rite.
# Mihăiță Țigănescu

Mihăiță Vasile Țigănescu (born 4 February 1998) is a Romanian rower. Competing in coxless fours he won silver medals at the 2020 Summer Olympics, 2021 European Championships and 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# A. australasiae

A. australasiae may refer to:
* Abacetus australasiae, a ground beetle found in Australia
* Agrilus australasiae, the acacia flat-headed jewel beetle, found in Australia
* Anthela australasiae a synonym of Anthela nicothoe, a moth found in Australia
# 1855 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1855.

## Excavations

* May - Heath Wood barrow cemetery in England, by Thomas Bateman.
* Dalton Parlours Roman villa in Yorkshire, England, by F Carroll.

## Finds

* January 19 - Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II in a necropolis near Sidon.

## Events

* December 14 - inaugural meeting of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society

## Publications

* John Yonge Akerman - Remains of Pagan Saxondom.
* Churchill Babington (ed.) - Benefizio della Morte di Cristo, a remarkable book of the Reformation period.

## Births

* September 10 - Robert Koldewey, German archaeologist (d. 1925).

## Deaths

* April 15 - William John Bankes, English Member of Parliament, explorer and Egyptologist (b. 1786).
# Chinese edible frog

The Chinese edible frog (Hoplobatrachus chinensis), also known as East Asian bullfrog and Taiwanese frog, is a species of frog in the family Dicroglossidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pasture land, rural gardens, urban areas, ponds, aquaculture ponds, open excavations, irrigated land, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches. They breed in spring to early summer.
The domesticated Thai variety and wild Chinese populations of H. chinensis belong to two separate genetic lineages respectively. Yu et al. (2015) suggest that H. chinensis may in fact be a cryptic species complex.

## Description

H. chinensis is a large, robust frog, up to 12 centimetres (4+1⁄2 inches) or more in snout-vent length. Females are larger than males. They are primarily insectivores.

## Usage

The frogs are commonly found in wet markets, seafood markets, and pet stores. In wet markets, they are usually sold per piece or per kilogram. The medium-sized frogs are sold as pets in pet stores, and the smaller variant is sold as live food for arowanas or other predator fish. They are widely farmed in Sichuan, China, Malaysia, and Thailand.
These frogs, though much smaller than their Western counterparts, are used by Chinese to cook frog legs and by Filipinos who cook them for adobo dishes. The frog's forelimbs and hind legs are fried in oil, while in the adobo method (in which the entire frog is utilized), they are cooked in soy sauce and vinegar.
# Jocelyne Bloch

Jocelyne Bloch (born 1968) is a Swiss neuroscientist and a neurosurgeon at Lausanne University Hospital and at EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne).

## Life

Bloch graduated in the Faculty of Medicine of Lausanne University in December 1994 and she obtained her neurosurgical degree in 2002. Her area of expertise is deep brain stimulation and brain repair in relation to movement disorders. In collaboration with EPFL, she is currently leading a clinical feasibility study that evaluates the therapeutic potential of this spinal cord stimulation technology, without a brain implant, to improve the walking ability in people with partial spinal cord injury affecting the lower limbs.
Since 2019 she has also been an adjunct professor of neuroscience at EPFL. Since 2019, Bloch together with Grégoire Courtine, leads the .Neurorestore Laboratory, jointly managed by the Lausanne University Hospital, the University of Lausanne, the Defitech Foundation and the EPFL.
Bloch was awarded the Ronald Tasker Award (2019) of the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery for her innovative research in neuromodulation and spinal cord repair.
Jocelyne Bloch and Grégoire Courtine were named in Time 2024 100 influential people in health list.

## Paralysed but walking: Brain and spine implants help monkeys move again

The wireless brain and spine implants used could help paralysed people regain control of their bodies. Monkeys with spinal injuries that have left them paralysed are able to walk again through wireless implants in their brains and spines that bypass the damaged tissue. Scientists developed a brain-spinal interface to transmit neural signals from the brain to a site in the spinal cord downstream of the injury. Neurosurgeon Jocelyne Bloch of the Lausanne University Hospital, who surgically implanted the brain and spinal cord implants, says: "The link between the decoding of the brain and the stimulation of the spinal cord – to make this communication exist – is completely new".
# Karl-Werner Dönges

Karl-Werner Dönges (born 24 September 1958 in Völklingen) is a retired West German hurdler.
He won the bronze medal at the 1982 European Indoor Championships, finished seventh at the 1982 European Championships and also competed at the 1980 European Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
He became West German champion in 1979, 1981 and 1982. He represented the sports club VfL Sindelfingen.
His personal best times were 13.54 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles, achieved in September 1982 in Tokyo; and 50.33 seconds in the 400 metres hurdles, achieved in August 1982 in Stuttgart.
# Balkan Bazaar

Balkan Bazaar (Albanian: Ballkan Bazar) is an Albanian film directed by Edmond Budina. The film describes how Albanian graves were opened by Greeks and the contents moved and re-identified as being the bones of Greek soldiers from World War II.
# Viorel Lucaci

Viorel Lucaci (born 29 August 1986) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays primarily as a flanker and occasionally as a lock.
He plays for amateur SuperLiga club Steaua and for București based European Challenge Cup side the Wolves.
He has 46 caps for Romania, since 2009, with 6 tries scored, 30 points on aggregate. He was called for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, playing in all the four games but without scoring.
# Floyd Creatchman

Floyd "Pretty Boy" Creatchman (25 June 1957 – 25 October 2003) was a Canadian professional wrestling manager and sports agent, and the son of Canadian wrestling manager Eddie "The Brain" Creatchman.

## Early life

He was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, to Goldie Reisler and Eddie Creatchman.

## Wrestling career

In the 1970s, Creatchman entered the ring for his first professional wrestling match. He was nicknamed "Le Petit Juif", which translates into English as "The Little Jew", the name was in reference to his father Eddie who was well known for wearing his Star of David necklace. In the late 1970s he followed in his father's footsteps and transitioned into a Wrestling Manager, working in Big Time Wrestling, Tennessee and the US Midwest. His alias was "Leslie Floyd Creatchman III". By the mid 1980s in Montreal's Lutte Internationale, Creatchman preferred to be called a "Sports Agent" rather than a Wrestling Manager. He was also known as a wrestling announcer and commentator. He hosted the Lutte Internationale "Creatchman’s Corner" segment on CFCF-DT, where he interviewed various wrestlers from his office or luxurious Penthouse Apartment. Creatchman and his father were the owners of Lutte Internationale in Montreal from 1986 to 1987.

## Death

Creatchman died on October 25, 2003, with Crohn's disease.
# Dan Burincă

Dan Burincă (born 17 June 1972 in Sibiu, Romania) is a retired Romanian artistic gymnast who specialized in rings. He is a silver Olympic medalist and a multiple world medalist on rings. After retirement he coached at CSS Cetate Deva Romania and KTV Klagenfurt Austria. Currently, he is a coach at the CSS Sibiu Romania.
# Ali Bomaye

"Ali Bomaye" is a song by American rapper The Game, featured as the second track from his fifth studio album Jesus Piece. "Ali Bomaye" features fellow rappers 2 Chainz and Rick Ross, with production from Black Metaphor and samples "Seven Devils" by Florence and the Machine. The song has since peaked at number one on the Billboard Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart and appears in the soundtrack to Grand Theft Auto V. Despite never being released as a single, it is Game's fourth most streamed song on Spotify as of 2022.

## Background

When Muhammad Ali faced George Foreman in 1974's Rumble in the Jungle, Congolese (Zairian at the time) audience members cheered Ali by shouting, "Ali boma ye!", meaning, "Ali, kill him!" in Lingala. The Game would take inspiration from that chant on the chorus of the track. He told Vibe, "I just happened to be watching the movie and didn't have a song title or arc yet, so I was like fuck it... Ali Bomaye. And that's how I came up with the hook, really." He then sent the track to 2 Chainz and Rick Ross to polish off the song with their verses. The song ends with a skit featuring comedian Kevin Hart.

## Music video

In January 2013, The Game shot the first part of the music video with Rick Ross. On February 11 and 12, 2013 The Game shot the majority of the music video, with 2 Chainz in Los Angeles. The final version of the music video was released on July 2, 2013, and featured cameo appearances from French Montana, DJ Khaled and Chris Brown, among others. The video Directed by J.R. Saint and produced by Mahad Dar of Creative Dream Productions. The video has amassed over 101,000,000 views on YouTube.

## Critical reception

"Ali Bomaye" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics. DJBooth.net said the "beat on "Ali Bomaye" is absolutely a beast, and on the whole it's just one of those songs that demands some serious head nodding." David Jeffries of AllMusic called the song a, "10 Commandments-busting anthem, which makes selling your soul to the devil sound swanky and sweet. Slava Kuperstein of HipHopDX, praised the song's "rich production and epic vocal samples." Also saying, "2 Chainz and Rick Ross are merely tolerable on the cut (neither brings their best), but Game’s ear for production serves him well here." However, Eric Revis of The New York Times called Ross' verse on the song "excellent". Also Chris Dart of Exclaim! stated that The Game was overshadowed by 2 Chainz' charisma on the song. However, Phillip Mlynar of Spin said, "2 Chainz sounds worryingly constipated" on the track.
In August 2013, "Ali Bomaye" was serviced to DJ's as a promotional single from his fifth album Jesus Piece. The song is also featured on the soundtrack to Grand Theft Auto V on the Radio Los Santos station, which features West Coast hip hop.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Gheorghe Cimpoia

Gheorghe Cimpoia (born 14 October 1939) is a Romanian biathlete. He competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Dan Racoțea

Dan Emil Racoțea (born 21 July 1995) is a Romanian handball player who plays for Dinamo București and the Romanian national team.
He participated in the 2012 European Youth Handball Championship and 2013 Youth World Handball Championship scoring 31 and 52 goals, respectively.
# 1876 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1876.

## Excavations

* Mycenae by Heinrich Schliemann.

## Finds

* The "Mask of Agamemnon" found at Mycenae by Heinrich Schliemann. Later in the year Schliemann supposedly telegraphs a Greek newspaper "I have gazed on the face of Agamemnon".
* June 29 - Robin Hood Cave Horse, a fragment of rib engraved with a horse's head, discovered by Rev. J. M. Mello at Creswell Crags in the north east midlands of England, the only piece of Upper Paleolithic portable art showing an animal to be found in Britain.
* October - Excavations by John Clayton in Coventina's Well at Carrawburgh on Hadrian's Wall yield at least 13,400 Roman coins.

## Publications

* Amelia Edwards - A Thousand Miles up the Nile.

## Births

* March 19 - John Marshall, English Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (died 1958).
* May 5 - John Garstang, English archaeologist of the Near East (died 1956).

## Deaths

* August 19 - George Smith, English Assyriologist (born 1840)
# Chișinău International Airport shooting

On 30 June 2023, a man shot and killed two people and injured another at the Chișinău International Airport in Moldova after he was denied entry into the country. The perpetrator was then shot and apprehended by security forces and died of his injuries three days later.

## Attack

A police source said that the passenger arrived from Istanbul, Turkey and that he used firearms against the border guards. The Moldovan news website NewsMaker, citing unnamed officials, said a man took a gun from a border police officer after he was taken to a no-entry zone. He killed an employee of the General Inspectorate of the Customs Service of the Republic of Moldova and an employee of the Airport Security Service. Another person, a passenger, was injured and hospitalized. According to some reports, the perpetrator took hostages and hid in one of the rooms of the airport. A video from the scene showed passengers near the airport lying on the grass while the building was being evacuated. At 18:30 local time (EEST), the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Moldova reported that the man who staged the shooting had been detained. The Moldovan Prosecutor-General later said he had been hospitalized after suffering serious injuries following intervention by Moldovan special forces.
The Government of Moldova stated that all flights were delayed, and passengers were evacuated from the airport. Additionally, Moldovan President Maia Sandu said that state institutions had been put on high alert and expressed condolences to the families and relatives of the victims, and also added that the shooter was a foreign citizen who was denied entry into the country by authorities for security reasons.

## Perpetrator

According to initial unconfirmed information, the perpetrator was a Russian citizen. There were also claims that the perpetrator was a mercenary of the Wagner Group. Later, Moldovan Prime Minister Dorin Recean stated that the attacker was a 43-year-old citizen of Tajikistan who had been banned from entering Moldova for security reasons. Tajikistani authorities later identified him as Rustam Ashurov, a member of an "organised criminal group" that had kidnapped a bank executive in Dushanbe a week before.
On 3 July at 22:35 EEST, Ashurov died of his wounds at a hospital.

## Aftermath

On 14 July, Recean announced that three Moldovan ministers had resigned following a governmental meeting on the shooting. These were Minister of Infrastructure and Regional Development Lilia Dabija, Minister of Internal Affairs Ana Revenco and Minister of Education and Research Anatolie Topală. They were replaced in their posts on 17 July by Andrei Spînu, Adrian Efros and Dan Perciun, respectively.
# Llew Martin

Llewellyn John Martin (25 April 1920 – 13 November 2001) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Martin's senior career consisted of two games late in the 1939 VFL season, in both games being the 19th man who replaced an injured team mate in the last quarter.
Two years later Martin joined the 2nd AIF to serve in World War II after several years serving in the Army Reserve. In September 1941 he was posted to Singapore and was commissioned as an officer a month later. He was captured in the fall of Singapore in February 1942 and was interned in the Changi Camp. He was recovered from the Japanese in September 1945 and returned to Australia later that year.