OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1953 Holborn and St Pancras South by-election

The 1953 Holborn and St Pancras South by-election was held on 19 November 1953. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Santo Jeger. The seat was retained by his wife, Lena Jeger, the Labour candidate and a Guardian journalist and councillor on St Pancras Borough Council and the London County Council.
Jeger retained the seat at the 1955 general election by 931 votes, but lost it by 656 votes to Geoffrey Johnson Smith of the Conservatives in the 1959 general election. She regained the seat in the 1964 general election.
Holborn and St Pancras South by-election, 1953 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Lena Jeger | 15,784 | 52.11 | +1.93 |
| | Conservative | W T Donovan | 13,808 | 45.59 | −0.25 |
| | Liberal | I J Hyam | 695 | 2.29 | −1.70 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,976 | 6.52 | +2.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,287 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Aleksandr Chernoivanov

Aleksandr Petrovich Chernoivanov (Russian: Александр Петрович Черноиванов; born 13 February 1979) is a Russian handball player for Chekhovskiye Medvedi and the Russian national team.
He competed at the 2016 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Oleg Khodkov

Oleg Khodkov (Russian: Олег Валерьевич Ходьков; born 5 April 1974 in Krasnodar) is a former Russian handball player. He is the current head coach of HBC CSKA Moscow.
He played for the Russia men's national handball team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, where Russia won the gold medal.
# Veronza Bowers Jr.

Veronza Leon Curtis Bowers Jr. (born February 4, 1946) is a former member of the Black Panther Party. He was sentenced to life imprisonment after being convicted by a jury on the charge of first degree murder of U.S. park ranger Kenneth Patrick at Point Reyes National Seashore in 1973. According to a 1976 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal opinion affirming the denial of a motion to suppress evidence obtained with a search warrant at a residence, the evidence against Bowers included physical evidence connecting him to the scene of the crime. The primary evidence also included the eye-witness testimony from a co-defendant who stated he was one of two other people in the car when Bowers shot Ranger Patrick when Ranger Patrick approached the car on suspicion the occupants were deer poaching. The facts of the original case were summarized in a 2011 Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals opinion dealing with parole matters. He was incarcerated at a federal correctional institution in North Carolina. He was released on May 7, 2024.

## Early life

Veronza Bowers, Jr. was raised in McAlester, Oklahoma, and later Omaha, Nebraska. His father, Veronza Bowers, Sr. was a sergeant in the United States Army. In 1963, Bowers, Jr. began his military service in the United States Navy Reserve before graduating Omaha South High School in 1964. Bowers, Jr. went active duty in 1966 and was discharged in 1967.
In 1968, the Black Panther Party appointed Eddie Bolden to start a chapter of the organization in Omaha, Nebraska. Soon after, Bolden recruited Bowers, Jr. to help develop the new chapter. When Bowers relocated to California, he took on leadership of the Richmond chapter of the Party.According to a statement by a former girlfriend included in the affidavit for a search warrant in the murder investigation, Bowers was "kicked out" of the Black Panthers party in Oakland and started his own revolutionary group.

## Incarceration

Bowers was eligible for mandatory parole after 30 years. In February 2005, 10 months after he served 30 years in prison, his parole was postponed to give the victim's relatives a chance to express their opposition at a new parole hearing. Bowers was denied parole in October 2005 and December 2011. Bowers has maintained his innocence during his entire 46 years of imprisonment, and through all parole hearings. The evidence that convicted him was based solely off of the testimony of two government informants, both of whom received a reduction in their sentences, and one of whom received $10,000.
# Shakhi

Shakhi reside in the northern part of Kulachi City, district Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan. Shakhi is a clan of Gandapur tribe. The Shakhis live in Mohallah Shakhi inside Shakhi Gate. Shakhi Gate is of one of famous six gates of Kulachi City, located at the northern side of the city. It was named after the Shakhi tribe residing inside the Shakhi Gate. Shakhis are basically considered as brothers or cousins of Gandapur but with the passage of time they adopted and recognized themselves as Gandapur. They belong to Dray Plara. Dray Plara consists of Shakhi, Mareerha, and Hamarh. The Shakhi of Kulachi may not be confused with the Shakhi of sub cast Betani tribe which havr entirely different identify. Although majority of Shakhi live in Mohallah Shakhi, Kulachi City, which is their homeland but they are also scattered in different cities in Pakistan including Dera Ismail Khan, Peshawar, Zhob, etc.
# Taurus Rising

Taurus Rising is an Australian soap opera produced by the Reg Grundy Organisation for the Nine Network in 1982. Originally intended by the network to be a replacement for The Sullivans, the series was one of a number of attempts to provide an Australian alternative to the glossy American supersoaps Dallas and Dynasty and featured two wealthy Sydney-based feuding families, the Brents and the Drysdales. To this end, it represented something of a stylistic departure for Grundy's. Unlike most other Australian soap operas which were recorded on videotape, Taurus Rising was shot entirely on film. The series began at 8.30pm time-slot in a two hour movie pilot and continued for a couple of weeks on Tuesday nights. Due to a decline in ratings it was delegated to Friday nights at 10pm by the time of the finale during 1982. Taurus Rising has never screened on Nine Network since the original screening.
It cost $2 million to make.
Taurus Rising proved to be an expensive failure after it failed to win an audience and was cancelled after 21 episodes. The series did later prove popular in international markets and was subsequently sold to American cable television, marketed as a 21-part "miniseries".

## Background

The project originated in 1979 at Channel Nine by Michael Pate and Tony Morphett. It was originally envisioned as a short quality series about two rival family business dynasties. Morphett wrote the early drafts. Over 18 months of development the series evolved and was outsourced to Grundy Productions. Grundys made a pilot which was viewed by Channel 9 in January 1982.

## Cast

The Brents :
| Jennifer Brent | Annette Andre |
| Mike Brent | Andrew Clarke |
| Harry Brent | Gordon Glenwright |
| The Drysdales ||
| Ben Drysdale | Alan Cassell |
| Faith Drysdale | Betty Lucas |
| Keith Drysdale | Andrew Sharp |
| Phil Drysdale | Damon Herriman |
| Elizabeth Drysdale | Marina Finlay |
| Isabella Drysdale | Georgie Sterling |
| Other characters ||
| Alice Blake | Linda Newton |
| Sam Farrer | Michael Long |
| Libby Hilton | Diane Craig |
| Malcolm Adams | Vic Hawkins |
| Marie | Jessica Noad |

## Reception

In 2020, Fiona Byrne of the Herald Sun included Taurus Rising in her feature about "long forgotten Australian TV dramas that made viewers switch off." She described the show as "an ambitious, expensive but unsuccessful attempt by Channel 9 to create a super soap for Australia like the American hit Dynasty." Byrne went onto write "The name of the show, which caused no end of confusion with many viewers thinking it was a series with zodiac links, referred to the Taurus building that the families were trying to build. The show launched to lower than expected ratings in July 1982 and it was all downhill from there. Its name and ratings made references such as 'Taurus flopping' irresistible."
# Process Lasso

Process Lasso is Windows process automation and optimization software developed by Jeremy Collake of Bitsum Technologies. It features a graphical user interface that allows for automating various process-related tasks, and several novel algorithms to control how processes are run.
The original and headline algorithm is ProBalance, which works to retain system responsiveness during high CPU loads by dynamically adjusting process priority classes. More recently, algorithms such as the CPU Limiter, Instance Balancer, and Group Extender were added. These algorithms help to control how processes are allocated to CPU cores. Numerous additional automation capabilities exist, including disallowed processes and application power plans.
The paid (Pro) version has some extra features, such as the ability to run the core engine (Process Governor) as a system service.

## Features

Among this program's features are the following:
* ProBalance - Dynamic priority and affinity optimization
* Persistent priorities and CPU affinities
* Performance Mode - A maximum performance mode that disables CPU core parking and frequency scaling
* Process Watchdog - Advanced IFTTT rules
* CPU Limiter - Limit Application CPU Use
* Instance Balancer - Spread application instances across CPU cores
* Instance Count Limits - Limit number of running application instances
* Power Profile Automation - Switch power plans when application is run
* Disallow Processes - Prohibit select processes from running
* Keep Running - Automatically restart processes that terminate
* Responsiveness Metric - Novel algorithm to measure system responsiveness
* SmartTrim - Selective, threshold-based virtual memory trimming
* Stand-Alone Background Core Engine (Governor)
* Group Extender - Enable group unaware apps to use more than 64 CPU cores
* Available in IA-32(bit) and x86-64(bit) builds
Users who take advantage of the programs advanced features; such as assigning persistent priority class and CPU affinities to services or programs which are CPU intensive should fully familiarize themselves with Process Lasso's documentation. While optimizing and parking specific services and programs CPU cores and fine tuning priority classes can enhance system performance; a user could lock their system into "full load" by incorrectly elevating a service or program which makes use of multi-threading; where by the program can make the system; including mouse and keyboard actions non-responsive.

## Reception

The program was featured on FreewareBB, and received an "Excellent" rating from Softpedia, as well as a certification for containing no malware. The application has a 4.63 rating (out of a possible 5) at MajorGeeks.com. Editors at CNET gave it 'Outstanding', 4.5 of a possible 5 stars.
# Oczkowice

Oczkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miejska Górka, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Miejska Górka, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Rawicz, and 81 km (50 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Justin L. Barrett

Justin L. Barrett (born 1971) is an American experimental psychologist, Founder and President of Blueprint 1543, a nonprofit organization. He formerly was the Director of the Thrive Center for Human Development in Pasadena, California, Thrive Professor of Developmental Science, and Professor of Psychology at Fuller Graduate School of Psychology. He previously was a senior researcher and director of the Centre for Anthropology and Mind at the Institute for Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology at the University of Oxford.

## Career

Barrett earned a B.A. in psychology from Calvin College and a Ph.D in experimental psychology (cognitive and developmental focus) from Cornell University. He served on the psychology faculties of Calvin College and the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), and as a research fellow of the Institute for Social Research.
Barrett is a founding editor of the Journal of Cognition & Culture and is author of numerous articles and chapters concerning the cognitive science of religion.

## Views on evolution of religious belief

Barrett is described in the New York Times as a "prominent member of the byproduct camp" and "an observant Christian who believes in “an all-knowing, all-powerful, perfectly good God who brought the universe into being,” [and] “that the purpose for people is to love God and love each other.” He considers that “Christian theology teaches that people were crafted by God to be in a loving relationship with him and other people, Why wouldn’t God, then, design us in such a way as to find belief in divinity quite natural?” Having a scientific explanation for mental phenomena does not mean we should stop believing in them. “Suppose science produces a convincing account for why I think my wife loves me — should I then stop believing that she does?”

## Why Would Anyone Believe in God?

In his book Why Would Anyone Believe in God? he suggests that "belief in God is an almost inevitable consequence of the kind of minds we have. Most of what we believe comes from mental tools working below our conscious awareness. And what we believe consciously is in large part driven by these unconscious beliefs." and "that beliefs in gods match up well with these automatic assumptions; beliefs in an all-knowing, all-powerful God match up even better."
# Silk Covered Bridge

The Silk Covered Bridge is a covered bridge, carrying Silk Road across the Walloomsac River between downtown Bennington, Vermont and the village of North Bennington, United States. A Town lattice truss bridge, it was built in 1840, and is one of three covered bridges across the river in fairly close proximity. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Description

The Silk Covered Bridge is located roughly midway between downtown Bennington and North Bennington, on Silk Road, which connects Vermont Route 67A and Vermont Route 279. The bridge has a relatively rural setting. It is oriented north-south across the west-flowing Walloomsac River. Its northern abutment is original stone slab, which has been faced in concrete, while the southern abutment is a reconstructed concrete structure. The bridge is a Town lattice truss, 88 feet (27 m) long, with a single-lane roadway 15 feet (4.6 m) wide. The sides of the bridge are clad in vertical boards, as are the insides of the portals, while the outside portal ends are finished in flush horizontal boards. In the center part of the bridge, the boards do not rise the full height of the truss.

## History

The bridge was probably built in 1840 by Benjamin Sears, who was from a family of well-known bridge builders in the region. The family is also credited with construction of the Paper Mill Village Bridge (1889), downriver a short way from this bridge; the Burt Henry Covered Bridge is also nearby, the three bridges all on a 2-mile (3.2 km) stretch of the river.
On August 28, 2011 the Silk bridge was damaged by flood waters as a result of Hurricane Irene. The bridge was repaired and reopened.
# KDKS-FM

KDKS-FM (102.1 MHz, "102.1 KDKS") is an American radio station licensed to Blanchard, Louisiana. The station broadcasts an urban adult contemporary format. The station serves the Shreveport–Bossier City metropolitan area. The station is owned by Alpha Media LLC, through licensee Alpha Media Licensee LLC. Its studios are located just north of downtown Shreveport, and the transmitter is in Blanchard.

## History

Around the late 1990s to early 2000s KDKS, originally called "HOT 102," was launched with an urban contemporary format originally as one of the first competitors to challenge KMJJ, and was launched alongside sister station KBTT (then a rhythmic). At first it was an urban AC station until it chose to aim at a more broader 18–49 audience by adding hip hop to the playlist a little later on. When KVMA-FM was launched in 2004, KDKS decided to turn its format back around to urban AC and instead take its newcoming urban rival on, while the owners shifted KBTT from rhythmic to mainstream urban and take on KMJJ from that point. Originally the home of Tom Joyner (moved to KVMA), KDKS is now the syndicated home of Steve Harvey in the mornings.
State Representative Roy A. Burrell of Shreveport is a former talk show host on KDKS.
# B-Bomb

Lee Min-hyuk (Korean: 이민혁, born December 14, 1990), better known by the stage name B-Bomb (비범), is a South Korean singer and dancer in the South Korean boy band Block B, and is in the Bastarz sub-unit with U-Kwon and P.O. He also works as a stage actor, using his birth name.

## Biography

B-Bomb was born Lee Min-hyuk in Seoul, South Korea.

## Career

B-Bomb debuted with Block B in April 2011. In 2015, he joined members U-Kwon and P.O to form the group's first sub-unit, Bastarz. B-Bomb wrote the song "Tightly" for the sub-unit's 2016 second album, Welcome to Bastarz, and received composition credit for three songs on Bastarz' 2019 album, I'm a Mess. B-Bomb also wrote the song "Give & Take," which appears on the Block B album Re: Montage.
As an actor, Lee starred in the 2015 Web drama Jumping Girl, playing the spoiled idol star Seo Ah-shin opposite Jung Ha-na. In 2018, he starred as Danjong of Joseon in the historical play Yeo Do, which ran in early 2018. Lee received high praise for his performance in the show, which had an encore run in May.
In August 2018, B-Bomb became a cast member on JBTC 4's new reality show Awesome Feed, which depicts the daily lives of celebrities.
Along with Park Hyun-kyu of Vromance, B-Bomb composed the song "Don't Be Shy," which was released by the singer It's in May 2019.
On July 2, 2019, B-Bomb made his first Korean solo release, the single "Dawn."
In late September, B-Bomb's label announced that he would begin the military duty required by Korean men on October 10, 2019. B-Bomb finished his term of service and returned home April 17, 2021, with his discharge becoming official April 27.

## Discography
### Singles

| Title | Year | Album |
| "Dawn" (feat. jeebanoff) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "Think About 'Chu" (feat. Hanhae) | 2019 | Non-album single |
| "Finale" | 2019 | Non-album single |

## Filmography
### Variety shows

| Year | Network | Title | Notes |
| 2017 | SBS Plus | Leaving | with Jaehyo |
| 2018 | JTBC 4 | Awesome Feed | Cast member |
| 2021 | EBS 1 | The Best Cooking Secrets | |

### Dramas

| Year | Network | Title | Role |
| 2015 | KakaoTV | Jumping Girl | Seo Ah-shin |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Network | Role |
| 2021 | My 100th Election | National Election Commission/MTN | Han Woong |

## Theater

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2018 | Yeodo | Danjong |
# Crudités

Crudités (/ˈkruːdɪteɪ(z)/, French:) are French appetizers consisting of sliced or whole raw vegetables which are typically dipped in a vinaigrette or other dipping sauce. Examples of crudités include celery sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks, bell pepper strips, broccoli, cauliflower, radish, fennel, baby corn, and asparagus spears.
Crudités means "raw things", from Middle French crudité (14c.), from Latin cruditatem (nominative cruditas), from crudus "rough; not cooked, raw, bloody". The term was first used in English c. 1960.
# Thomas Kolditz

Thomas A. Kolditz (born July 23, 1956) is an American retired Brigadier General, educator, author, and consultant.

## Military

Kolditz led the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership at the U.S. Military Academy West Point for 12 years, where he was responsible for teaching, research, and outreach activities in Management, Leader Development Science, Psychology, and Sociology. General Kolditz has more than 26 years in leadership roles and 34 years of military service. He was also the founding director of the West Point Leadership Center. General Kolditz has been a skydiving instructor since 1980 and served for 10 years as the senior instructor for the West Point Sport Parachute Team.

## Academic

Kolditz is a Fellow in the American Psychological Association. In 2007, while still on active duty, Tom was appointed a visiting professor at the Yale School of Management Leader Development Program and taught a crisis leadership course in their MBA curriculum. Later, he became the Director of the Leader Development Program at the Yale School of Management. Kolditz is also the founding Director of the Doerr Institute for New Leaders at Rice University.

## Personal

In the 2024 United States presidential election, Kolditz endorsed Kamala Harris.

## Consultancy

His first book, In Extremis Leadership: Leading As If Your Life Depended On It, published in 2007, is based on more than 175 interviews taken on the ground in Iraq during combat operations. His second book, Leadership Reckoning: Can Higher Education Develop the Leaders We Need?, announced a reform movement for leader development in higher education. Kolditz is also a keynote speaker.
# Catfish Metkovich

George Michael "Catfish" Metkovich (October 8, 1920 – May 17, 1995) was an American outfielder and first baseman in Major League Baseball for the Boston Red Sox (1943–46), Cleveland Indians (1947), Chicago White Sox (1949), Pittsburgh Pirates (1951–53), Chicago Cubs (1953) and Milwaukee Braves (1954). Born in Angels Camp, California, to Croatian parents, Metkovich earned his nickname when he stepped on a catfish during a fishing trip and cut his foot; the injury and ensuing infection caused him to miss several games.
Metkovich stood 6'1" (185 cm) tall, weighed 185 pounds (84 kg), and batted and threw left-handed. He helped the Red Sox win the 1946 American League pennant as the team's semi-regular right fielder. He appeared as a pinch hitter twice in the 1946 World Series against the St. Louis Cardinals. After flying out against Red Munger in Game 4, Metkovich's pinch double off Murry Dickson in the eighth inning of Game 7 helped the Red Sox come back from a 3–1 deficit. He scored the tying run on a double by Dom DiMaggio. But in the bottom of the same inning, the Cardinals broke the 3–3 tie on Enos Slaughter's "mad dash" to win the game and the world championship.
Metkovich's early career was spent in the American League, but his career peak came in the National League of the early 1950s. He finished 38th in voting for the 1952 National League Most Valuable Player, playing in 125 games and batting .271 with 101 hits, 7 home runs, and 41 RBIs. In his 10 MLB seasons he played in 1055 games, batting .261 with 934 hits, 47 home runs, and 373 RBIs.
Metkovich's playing career spanned 19 years (1939–57). He managed the San Diego Padres of the Pacific Coast League from May 16, 1957, through July 23, 1960, posting three winning records. He also briefly scouted for the expansion Washington Senators in the early 1960s.
Metkovich appeared in several Hollywood movies between 1949 and 1952. In "Three Little Words (1950)", he performed in several slapstick comedy scenes with Red Skelton.
He died in Costa Mesa, California, at the age of 74. In 2013, Metkovich was inducted posthumously in the Pacific Coast League Hall of Fame.