OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Narhari Parikh

Narhari Dwarkadas Parikh was a writer, independence activist and social reformer from Gujarat, India. Influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, he was associated with Gandhian institutes throughout his life. He wrote biographies, edited works by associates and translated some works. His writing also reflected Gandhian influence.

## Biography

Parikh was born on 17 October 1891 in Ahmedabad. His family belonged to Kathlal (now in Kheda district). He studied in Ahmedabad and matriculated in 1906. He completed his Bachelor of Arts in History and Economics in 1911 and LL.B. in 1913. He started practicing law with his friend Mahadev Desai in 1914. In 1916, he left his practice and joined Mahatma Gandhi in social reform movements and later the Indian independence movement. He campaigned against untouchability, alcoholism and illiteracy. He also worked for freedom for women, sanitation, health care and schools run by Indians. He was associated with Rashtriya Shala (National School) run by Satyagraha Ashram in 1917. He joined Gujarat Vidyapith in 1920. He also managed Harijan Ashram from 1935. He served as the president of Basic Education Board in 1937. He was also principal of Gramsevak Vidyalaya in 1940. He was secretary of Gandhi for some years. He had also served as the Chairman of Navajivan Trust.
He had stroke of paralysis in 1947 but survived. He died on 15 July 1957 at Swaraj Ashram in Bardoli following paralysis and cardiac arrest.
After death of Gandhi, his ashes were kept at his Haveli in Ahmedabad before being immersed in Sabarmati River.

## Works

Parikh wrote some biographies of his associates; Mahadevbhainu Purvacharit (1950) of Mahadev Desai, Sardar Vallabhbhai Part 1-2 (1950, 1952) of Vallabhbhai Patel and Shreyarthini Sadhana (1953) of Kishorlal Mashruwala. Manav Arthshastra (1945) is his work on human economics. His writings on education, politics and Gandhian thought include Samyavad and Sarvoday (1934), Vardha Kelvanino Prayog (1939), Yantrani Maryada (1940). Atlu To Janjo (1922), Karandiyo (1928) and Kanyane Patro (1937, with Mahadev Desai) include his thoughts on education. Kautumbik Arthashastra (1926), Bardolina Kheduto (1927) and Sarvoday Samajni Zankhi discuss contemporary social issues.
He edited Namdar Gokhlena Bhashano (1918), Govindgaman (1923, with Ramnarayan V. Pathak), Navalgranthavali (1937), Mahadevbhaini Diary Part 1–7 (1948–50), Sardar Vallabhbhaina Bhashano (1949), Di. Ba. Ambalal Sakarlalna Bhashano (1949), Gandhijinu Geetashikshan (1956).
He co-translated some works of Rabindranath Tagore with Mahadev Desai such as Chitrangada (1916), Viday Abhishap (1920), Prachin Sahitya (1922). He also translated some works of Leo Tolstoy; Jate Majuri Karnaraone (1924) and Tyare Karishu Shu? (1925–26, with Rang Avadhoot).

## Personal life

Parikh married Maniben and they had a daughter Vanmala and a son Mohan (born 24 August 1922). Vanmala Parikh wrote biography of Kasturba Gandhi, Amara Ba (1945), with Sushila Nayyar.
# Keita Goto (footballer)

Keita Goto (後藤 圭太, Goto Keita, born 8 September 1986) is a Japanese professional football manager and former player. He currently manager of Kansai Soccer League club, Velago Ikoma.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2006 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2007 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | Kashima Antlers | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| 2011 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 27 | 1 |
| 2012 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 41 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | - | 43 | 2 |
| 2013 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 34 | 3 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 36 | 3 |
| 2014 | Fagiano Okayama | J2 League | 37 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 38 | 3 |
| 2015 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | J1 League | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 1 |
| 2016 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | J2 League | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| 2017 | Matsumoto Yamaga FC | J2 League | 20 | 1 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 23 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 216 | 11 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 233 | 13 |
# Grassa (restaurant)

Grassa is a restaurant with multiple locations in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area, in the United States. The original restaurant opened in Southwest Portland in 2013; subsequent locations have opened in Northwest Portland's Northwest District, in Southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood, and in Vancouver, Washington.

## Description and history

Grassa was established by chef Rick Gencarelli. Eater Portland's Brooke Jackson-Glidden has described Grassa as "a casual, kid-friendly pasta shop with turntables playing old records and bowls of noodles named for [Gencarelli's] kids". The original Grassa (sometimes called "West End Grassa") opened in Southwest Portland's West End neighborhood in 2013.
A second location, nicknamed "Grassa Vol. 2", opened in Northwest Portland's Northwest District in 2016. Grassa's third location opened near the intersection of Hawthorne and 15th Avenue in Southeast Portland's Buckman neighborhood around December 31, 2019.
Another location opened along Vancouver Waterfront Park, in Vancouver, Washington. The business has confirmed plans to operate at the Portland International Airport. Gencarelli has also planned to open Grassa restaurants in Lake Oswego, Oregon, as well as Japan.
A seventh location is slated to open in Beaverton in 2026.

## Reception

Chris Onstad of the Portland Mercury wrote, "The offerings at Grassa are robust, and often intense. This isn't a feather on a fulcrum, it's a barbell, and it's remarkably balanced. For that, as well as for price and quality, it's highly recommended for a casual meal." In her review for the Portland Tribune, Anne Marie DiStefano said, "Grassa is a good ambassador, a place where someone with average pasta expectations can be pleasantly surprised by the high quality of everyday, affordable food in Portland."
In his 2016 review of the Washington Street location, Willamette Week's Matthew Korfhage wrote, "Like an old punk rocker who now works in marketing, craft-pasta spot Grassa has aged surprisingly gracefully. The restaurant's rough edges—unpredictable tunes at unpredictable volume, dining-room staff with occasional kitchen manners—have become idiosyncratic elements in a machine that's now quite well-oiled." Eater Portland contributors have included Grassa in lists of "15 Primo Italian Restaurants in Portland" (2018) and "16 Quintessential Restaurants and Bars in Slabtown" (2019).
# Ken Collins

Sir Kenneth Darlingston Collins (born 12 August 1939) is a Scottish former politician who was Member of the European Parliament and Chairman of the Scottish Environment Protection Agency.

## Life

Collins was born in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland and educated at the former Hamilton Academy. He later studied at the University of Glasgow and University of Strathclyde, attaining Bsc (Hons) and Msc.

## Early career

On leaving university, Collins worked as a local authority planning officer and lectured at the Glasgow School of Art and Paisley College of Technology subsequently being elected a Member of East Kilbride Town and District Council (1973–79) and of Lanark County Council (1973–75). From 1976 to 1979, Collins was also a member of the East Kilbride Development Corporation and, from 1974 to 1976, Chairman of North East Glasgow Children's Panel.

## Later career

In 1979, Collins was elected an MEP, serving as deputy leader of the U.K. Labour Group at the European Parliament from 1979 to 1984 and as chairman of the European Parliament's Environment Committee, 1979–84; vice-chairman from 1984 to 1987; and again as chairman from 1989 to 1999. Collins was also Socialist spokesman on environment, public health and consumer protection at the European Parliament from 1984 to 1989.
In 1999, Collins was appointed chairman of the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) and subsequently re-appointed in 2004, holding the post until December 2007.

## Appointments, awards and honours

Collins is a Fellow of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and The Royal Geographical Society; an Hon. Fellow of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management and of the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management; and a Fellow of the Industry and Parliament Trust.
He is also a board member of the Institute for European Environmental Policy, London, and of Energy Action Scotland; a former member of the British Waterways Scotland Group; a Trustee of The Green Foundation; board member of the Central Scotland Forest Trust (2001–04, and chairman 1998–2001); a former board member, Forward Scotland; a former chairman (1999–2002) of Tak Tent Cancer Support; and member of the management board, European Environment Agency.
An ambassador for the National Asthma Campaign, Collins has also served as honorary vice-president of the National Society for Clean Air; as vice-president of the Royal Environmental Health Institute of Scotland and as honorary president of the Scottish Association of Geography Teachers.
Collins was invested with knighthood in 2003 for services to environmental protection and awarded an Honorary Degree of Doctor from the University of Paisley in 2004.
# Dr. William Columbus Cauthen House

Dr. William Columbus Cauthen House, also known as Oak View Farm, is a historic home located near Kershaw, Lancaster County, South Carolina. It was built about 1848, and is a two-story, frame, weatherboarded, central-hall farmhouse, or I-house. Also on the property are a log barn and a frame barn and shed. It is the oldest known residence in Lancaster County and was the home of Dr. William Columbus Cauthen, who was involved in state politics.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Put Em in the Fridge

"Put Em in the Fridge" is a song by Mexican rapper Peso Pluma and American rapper Cardi B, which was released on 20 June 2024, through Double P Records, as part of the former's fourth studio album Éxodo (2024).

## Composition

"Put Em in the Fridge" is a corrido-trap song, with incorporations of hip hop beats, a requinto guitar, and a horn sample loop running through the song. Produced by Charlie Handsome and Fresh, both artists use Spanglish lyrics throughout the song which revolve around transporting cocaine and "putting someone in the fridge".

## Reception

"Put Em in the Fridge" was ranked as the sixth best track off Éxodo by Billboard, stating that "the way they complement each other with each verse is truly impressive". Alex Gonzalez from Uproxx called the song "some real mob boss [shit]". On the issue dated 29 June 2024, "Put Em in the Fridge" debuted at number eight on the US Latin Digital Song Sales chart, becoming the first track off Éxodo, without becoming a post-single, to appear on a song chart before the rest of the album's tracks, additionally making it Peso Pluma's 27th and Cardi B's seventh top-10 entry on the chart.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Put Em in the Fridge" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 17 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 33 |
# Operation Spear

vteIraq War (Outline) :
Operation Spear was a United States operation, conducted by U.S. Marines, in Karabillah, Iraq, announced in June 2005. The main objective was to provide proof of foreign fighters, mainly Syrian, passing through the borders between Iraq and Syria. Marines from Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 25th Marines (3/25), Kilo and Weapons Companies, 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marines (3/2) took part. Charlie Company 2nd LAR played a key part in the operation. 1st platoon Charlie company 2nd LAR advanced deep into the outskirts the town, ahead of the main force overnight. They held a support by fire position throughout the morning under heavy fire.
Operation Spear began on 17 June 2005. A force of about 1,000 marines and sailors from Regimental Combat Team 2 and Iraqi soldiers form 1st Company, 2nd Battalion, 4th Brigade took part in the offensive. The operation took place around Karabilah near the Syrian border. Coalition leaders said that foreign fighters were using the area to infiltrate into Iraq. In the city they would receive help from other anti-Iraqi forces. From the city foreigners would spread around Iraq. They were said to be part of a terror network led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
The operation was designed to root out anti-Iraqi and anti-coalition forces and destroying some of their support system. In clearing out the city coalition forces found four Iraqi hostages held in a bunker in the center of the city. The forces also found and destroyed several weapons caches and improvised explosive devices. While clearing the city, marines and Iraqi forces came under heavy fire but managed to fight off the insurgents with only one friendly killed in action. Air strikes were called in on three buildings which were subsequently destroyed. There were said to be four civilian casualties who were evacuated to military hospitals.
It followed Operation Lightning and was followed by Operation Dagger.
# Them Again

Them Again is the second album by the Northern Irish band Them, fronted by lead singer and songwriter Van Morrison. The album was released by Decca Records in the UK on 21 January 1966, but it failed to chart. In the U.S., the album was released with somewhat different tracks in April 1966 and it peaked at number 138 on the Billboard chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Record Mirror | |
In a review for AllMusic, critic Brude Eder writes:
   The group's second and, for all intents and purposes, last full album was recorded while Them was in a state of imminent collapse ... The 16 songs here are a little less focused than the first LP. The material was cut under siege conditions, with a constantly shifting lineup and a grueling tour schedule; essentially, there was no "group" to provide focus to the sound, only Morrison's voice, so the material bounces [from song to song].
Author Clinton Heylin considers the cover version of Bob Dylan's "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" to be "that genuine rarity, a Dylan cover to match the original".

## Track listing
### Decca (UK) edition
#### Side 1

* "Could You, Would You" (Van Morrison) – 3:15
* "Something You Got" (Chris Kenner) – 2:36
* "Call My Name" (Tommy Scott) – 2:23
* "Turn On Your Love Light" (Deadric Malone, Joseph Wade Scott) – 2:18
* "I Put a Spell on You" (Screamin' Jay Hawkins) – 2:40
* "I Can Only Give You Everything" (Phil Coulter, Tommy Scott) – 2:43
* "My Lonely Sad Eyes" (Van Morrison) – 2:27
* "I Got a Woman" (Ray Charles, Renald Richard) – 3:16

#### Side 2

* "Out of Sight" (James Brown, Ted Wright) – 2:26
* "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" (Bob Dylan) – 3:52
* "Bad or Good" (Van Morrison) – 2:09
* "How Long Baby" (M. Gillon a.k.a. Tommy Scott) – 3:41
* "Hello Josephine" (Dave Bartholomew, Fats Domino) – 2:06
* "Don't You Know" (Tommy Scott) – 2:26
* "Hey Girl" (Van Morrison) – 2:59
* "Bring 'em On In" (Van Morrison) – 3:46

### Parrot (US) edition
#### Side 1

* "Could You, Would You" (Morrison) – 3:13
* "Something You Got" (Chris Kenner) – 2:35
* "Call My Name" (Tommy Scott) – 2:22
* "Turn on Your Love Light" (Deadric Malone, Joseph Wade Scott) – 2:22
* "I Can Only Give You Everything" (Phil Coulter, Tommy Scott) – 2:43
* "My Lonely Sad Eyes" (Morrison) – 2:31

#### Side 2

* "Out of Sight" (James Brown, Ted Wright) – 2:24
* "It's All Over Now, Baby Blue" (Bob Dylan) – 3:50
* "Bad or Good" (Morrison) – 2:09
* "How Long Baby" (M. Gillon a.k.a. Tommy Scott) – 3:40
* "Don't You Know" (Tommy Scott) – 2:26
* "Bring 'em On In" (Morrison) – 3:45

## Personnel

Although in his album review Bruce Eder is uncertain about the recording personnel other than Van Morrison and Alan Henderson, a review by Mojo magazine writers identifies them as:
* Van Morrison – vocals, harmonica
* Jim Armstrong – guitar
* Eric Wrixon, Jackie McAuley, Peter Bardens – keyboards
* Alan Henderson – bass
* John Wilson. drums
# Gerhard Conrad (pilot)

Gerhard Conrad (21 April 1895 – 28 May 1982) was a general in the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 May 1940 as Oberst and Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader z.b.V. 2
# 1967 Manchester Gorton by-election

The Manchester Gorton by-election of 2 November 1967 was held following the death of Labour MP Konni Zilliacus.
The seat was a safe seat for the Labour Party, having been won by Labour at the 1966 United Kingdom general election with a majority of over 8,000 votes.

## Candidates

* 47-year-old Kenneth Marks for the defending Labour Party was a councillor in Denton
* For the Conservatives, 28-year-old Winston S Churchill was a journalist for the Times and the grandson of the late former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.
* Terry Lacey was chosen by the local Liberal Party association
* 59-year-old writer John Creasey nominated himself as candidate for the All Party Alliance he had created.
* The Communists chose Victor Eddisford

## Result of the previous general election

General election 1966: Manchester Gorton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Konni Zilliacus | 24,726 | 60.10 |
| | Conservative | I K Paley | 16,418 | 39.90 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,308 | 20.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,144 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |

## Result of the by-election

Manchester Gorton by-election, 2 November 1967 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Kenneth Marks | 19,259 | 45.89 | −14.21 |
| | Conservative | Winston Churchill | 18,682 | 44.51 | +4.61 |
| | Liberal | Terry Lacey | 2,471 | 5.89 | N/A |
| | All Party Alliance | John Creasey | 1,123 | 2.68 | New |
| | Communist | Victor Eddisford | 437 | 1.04 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 557 | 1.38 | −18.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,972 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Visit by Pope Francis to Mongolia

Pope Francis's visit to Mongolia (Mongolian: Пап Францисын Монгол дахь айлчлал) took place between 31 August and 4 September 2023. It was the first visit by a pope to Mongolia, which as of 2023 had just 1,500 Catholics, from a total Christian population of 42,859 as of 2020.

## Background

Christianity has a long history in Mongolia, with the Nestorian Church of the East gaining a foothold amongst Mongol tribes in the 7th century. When the Mongol Empire gained power in the 13th century, Christians gained influence with figures such as Sorghaghtani Beki, mother of four khans including Kublai Khan.
Pope Innocent IV initiated relations with the Mongols through a series of letters from 1245 - 1248. The Mongol Khan at the time, Güyük (1246–1248), sent a reply demanding the pope's submission and a visit from the rulers of the West to pay homage. An authenticated copy of this letter was presented by Pope Francis to President of Mongolia Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh during his visit.
Christianity's influence waned after the decline of the Mongol Empire, with exchanges limited to the Mongol rulers of the Ilkhanate. The main religion in Mongolia as of 2020 is Buddhism, which is adhered to by 51.7% of the population.

## Preparation

Pope Francis first indicated his wish to visit Mongolia in February 2023. In April 2023, The Vatican announced that the pope had accepted the invitation from the President and ecclesial authorities of Mongolia, with the apostolic visit scheduled for 31 August to 4 September 2023.

## Visit

Pope Francis flew to Mongolia on a chartered ITA Airways flight on 31 August, arriving the next day on 1 September.
On 2 September, he attended a welcoming ceremony at Sükhbaatar Square and met with Mongolian government leaders and representatives including the President Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh, Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, and Speaker of Parliament Gombojavyn Zandanshatar. Later in the day he paid a visit to Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, the official episcopal see, and met with the Catholic community. In August 2022, Pope Francis had made Giorgio Marengo, the Apostolic Prefect of Ulaanbaatar, the first-ever Cardinal in Mongolia.
On Sunday 3 September, he presided over an Ecumenical and Interreligious meeting at the Hun Theatre and later presided at a Mass in Ulaanbaatar's Steppe Arena, which was reported to have been attended by the country's entire Catholic community.
On 4 September, the final day of his visit, Francis gifted the Apostolic Prefecture a statue of St. Joseph, and inaugurated the "House of Mercy" (Mongolian: Нигүүлсэлийн өргөө), a Church-run clinic for the poor and refuge for victims of domestic violence and homelessness.
# Great Wheal Fortune

Wheal Fortune or Great Wheal Fortune is the site of a mine in the civil parishes of Breage and Sithney in west Cornwall. Part of the disused mine was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) for its geological interest in 1991 and is also a Geological Conservation Review site of national importance for the minerals on the site.

## History

Documentary evidence from 1508 of a mine known as Cog-an-bans (Higher Work) or Goghan Bras (Great Coffin) may relate to this pit. The veins or network of veinlets of tin in this section of the mine are close to the surface and known as the Conqueror branches. The miners followed these veinlets, some of which are still visible through the overgrown vegetation although scarcely wide enough for a man to climb through.
The modern mine was first active from 1855, producing copper until 1884, tin until 1906 and zinc from 1860 until 1876. Arsenic and tungsten were also extracted for short amounts of time. First, a 45-inch pumping engine was in use, later to be replaced by a 70-inch engine on the Harvey's Engine Shaft. By 1864 the mine employed 457 people.
Five lodes were worked at Wheal Fortune. The prefix Great was added to distinguish the mine from the other sixteen or so mines of the same name. In the northern section the Carnmeal lode adjoins Wheal Vor and reached a depth of 150 fathoms. The main part of the mine, 300m to the south and considered to be of great antiquity, is a large openwork (known as a gunnis or coffin) divided in two by a narrow ridge.
In 1868 the Carnmeal lode was abandoned and five engines in the southern part of the mine were put up for sale although the mine managed to carry on until 1912 under different companies, and in 1908–09 under the name New Great Wheal Fortune. Only three people were employed at the mine in 1907. In the 1950s a lone miner is said to have worked the burrows (waste tips) and taken two sacks of wolfram daily to Camborne for sale.
# Ionthas thirkelli

Ionthas thirkelli is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Fraser in 1961. It is found in Australia (New South Wales).
# Rodolfo Fortino

Rodolfo Fortino de Araújo (born 30 April 1983), is a Brazilian-born Italian futsal player who plays for FF Napoli and the Italian national futsal team.