OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1991 in architecture

The year 1991 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* One Canada Square at Canary Wharf in London, designed by César Pelli & Associates, becomes the tallest building in the United Kingdom.
* Stansted Airport terminal building in Essex, England, designed by Norman Foster.
* Rebuilt Liverpool Street station in London, designed by Nick Derbyshire, is opened.
* The Tianjin Radio and Television Tower in Tianjin, China is completed.
* The Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery in London, designed by Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown, is opened.
* Norwegian Glacier Museum in Fjærland, designed by Sverre Fehn, is built.
* Extended Brentwood Cathedral in England, designed by Quinlan Terry, is dedicated.
* University of Vaasa Palosaari stage 1 buildings, Finland, designed by Käpy and Simo Paavilainen.
* Key Tower in Cleveland, Ohio, United States is completed.
* The Messeturm in Frankfurt am Main, Germany is completed.
* QV.1 in Perth, Australia.
* TD Canada Trust Tower, Calgary in Calgary, Alberta
* Carnegie Hall Tower in Manhattan, New York, United States is completed.
* Bell Atlantic Tower in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States is completed.
* Bourke Place in Melbourne, Australia is completed.
* Melbourne Central Shopping Centre in Melbourne, Australia is completed.
* The Friedrich Clemens Gerke Tower in Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany is completed.
* The Guangzhou TV Tower in Guangzhou, China is completed.
* The West Tower of the Stardust Resort & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States is completed.
* 101 Collins Street designed by architects Denton Corker Marshall is completed in Melbourne.
* "The Corns" residential towers, "1000 Years" housing estate, Katowice, Poland, designed by Henryk Buszko and Aleksander Franta, is completed.
* Team Disney Orlando, an office building in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, designed by Arata Isozaki.
* The Keeler House in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, designed by Ray Kappe. It was destroyed in the January 2025 Southern California wildfires.

## Awards

* AIA Gold Medal – Benjamin C. Thompson.
* Architecture Firm Award – Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects.
* Grand Prix de l'urbanisme – Jean Dellus.
* Grand prix national de l'architecture – Christian Hauvette.
* Praemium Imperiale Architecture Laureate – Gae Aulenti.
* Pritzker Prize – Robert Venturi.
* Prix de l'Académie d'Architecture de France – Norman Foster.
* RAIA Gold Medal – Donald Bailey.
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Colin Stansfield Smith.
* Twenty-five Year Award – Sea Ranch Condominium One

## Deaths

* August 19 – Hans van der Laan, Dutch monk and architect (born 1904)
# Tom Musca

Tom Musca (born 1951) is an American filmmaker and professor.

## Biography

Musca received a BA from Rutgers University in 1973 and an MFA from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1981.
Musca's best known work was as the writer and producer of Stand and Deliver in 1988. The film was nominated for seven Independent Spirit Awards and won six, including Best Picture and Best Screenplay honors for Musca. Additionally, Edward James Olmos, was nominated for an Oscar and an Academy Award for his role in the film. Stand and Deliver is preserved in the National Film Registry of the U.S. Library of Congress.
He has gone on to write, produce and direct for film, television and the theater. Musca was a co-writer and producer for Money for Nothing with John Cusack, James Gandolfini, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Benicio del Toro and Tortilla Soup starring Hector Elizondo and Raquel Welch. He wrote and directed Melting Pot aka Race starring Paul Rodriguez and was a writer for Gotta Kick It Up! starring America Ferrara.
Since 2010 Musca has been the head of the MFA Screenwriting track and Professor of Professional Practice at the University of Miami School of Communication. In 2020 he wrote, produced and directed Chateau Vato, a rags to riches comedy set in Miami. On March 9, 2023, he premiered Dying To Direct, a short film based on one of his short stories at the 40th Annual Miami Film Festival, which he wrote, produced and co-directed.

## Filmography

* Little Nikita (story) 1988
* Stand and Deliver (writer/producer) 1988
* Money for Nothing (writer/producer) 1993
* Melting Pot (film) aka Race (writer/director) 1998
* Flight of Fancy aka Facing Fear (writer/producer/second unit director) 2000
* Tortilla Soup (writer, producer) 2001
* Gotta Kick it Up! Writer (2001)
* Make Love Great Again (producer, additional writing, actor) 2018
* Chateau Vato (writer/director/producer) 2020
* Amaraica (producer) 2021
* Dying to Direct(writer, director, producer) 2023
# Jonas Salisbury House (85 Langley Road)

The Jonas Salisbury House is a historic house at 85 Langley Road in Newton, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story Greek Revival house was built in 1847, and is particularly significant because its original construction contract has survived. The house was built by Henry Fuller for Jonas Salisbury, a local landowner, at a cost of $2,630. Salisbury sold the house in 1853 for $4,000; it is unclear whether he ever lived in the house.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Neferkamin

Neferkamin (died c. 2188 BC) may have been an Eighth Dynasty king of ancient Egypt during the First Intermediate Period.
His throne name "Sneferka" is only attested on the Abydos King List (n. 47) although it is possible that here the name is mistyped, and the O34 hieroglyph ("s") in fact is a R22 ("min"), hence "Neferkamin". The correct reading of this king's name is provided, along with the name of Nikare, on a gold plaque now in the British Museum; however, it has been suggested that this object could be a forgery.
Neferkamin is absent from the Turin canon as a large lacuna in this document affects most kings of the 7th/8th Dynasty. No contemporary document or building with his name has been found.
# 2016–17 Montenegrin Cup

The 2016–17 Montenegrin Cup was the 11th season of the Montenegrin knockout football tournament. The winner of the tournament received a berth in the first qualifying round of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. The defending champions were Rudar, who beat Budućnost in the final of the last competition. The competition featured 30 teams. It started on 20 September 2016 and ended with the final on 31 May 2017.

## Participants

Like during the past seasons, in Montenegrin Cup 2016-17 were participated 30 clubs. Among them are 12 members of Montenegrin First League, 12 members of Montenegrin Second League and 6 teams from Montenegrin Third League - who were winners and runners-up of Montenegrin Regional Cups (North, Central, South) for season 2016. Finalists of 2015–16 Montenegrin Cup (Rudar and Budućnost are starting competition from Round of 16, while all the other clubs are playing from the first round of competition.

## First round

Fourteen first round matches were played on 20 and 21 September 2016.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Sloga Bar | 0–6 | Lovćen |
| Bratstvo | 0–3 | Grbalj |
| Petrovac | 3–0 | Grafičar |
| Jedinstvo | 0–0 (4–2 p) | Čelik |
| Bokelj | 2–0 | Mornar |
| Hajduk | 0–8 | Mladost |
| Ibar | 1–3 | Iskra |
| Jezero | 0–4 | Zeta |
| Sutjeska | 5–0 | Radnički |
| Igalo | 0–4 | Dečić |
| Petnjica | 0–2 | Kom |
| Brskovo | 1–1 (4–2 p) | Gorštak |
| Otrant-Olympic | 1–1 (4–5 p) | Berane |
| Mladost Lješkopolje | 0–0 (4–2 p) | Cetinje |
| Budućnost | bye | |
| Rudar | bye | |

### Matches

Source:

## Second round

Sixteen clubs competed in the second round played over two legs on 28 September and 26 October 2016.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Zeta | 2–3 | Sutjeska | 0–1 | 2–2 |
| Kom | 1–6 | Budućnost | 1–5 | 0–1 |
| Petrovac | 3–2 | Jedinstvo | 3–0 | 0–2 |
| Grbalj | 4–3 | Mladost | 3–1 | 1–2 |
| Rudar | (a) 1–1 | Dečić | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Brskovo | 2–5 | Lovćen | 2–4 | 0–1 |
| Iskra | 5–2 | Mladost Lješkopolje | 4–1 | 1–1 |
| Bokelj | 3–0 | Berane | 1–0 | 2–0 |

### Second legs
## Quarter-finals

Eight clubs competed in the quarter-finals played over two legs on 2 and 30 November 2016.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Iskra | 3–1 | Lovćen | 1–0 | 2–1 |
| Petrovac | 1–1 (3–4 p) | Sutjeska | 1–0 | 0–1 |
| Budućnost | 2–2 (a) | Grbalj | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Rudar | 2–1 | Bokelj | 1–1 | 1–0 |

### Second legs
## Semi-finals

Four clubs competed in the semi-finals played over two legs on 12 and 26 April 2017.

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Iskra | 3–9 | Sutjeska | 0–5 | 3–4 |
| Rudar | 1–2 | Grbalj | 1–1 | 0–1 |
# Orto Botanico dell'Università di Perugia

The Orto Botanico dell'Università di Perugia (20,000 m$^2$) is a botanical garden operated by the University of Perugia. It is located at Borgo XX Giugno 74, Perugia, Umbria, Italy, and open to the public daily.
Today's garden was established in 1962 between Via San Costanzo and Via Romana, as a successor to Perugia's first botanical garden (1768), which was moved and re-established several times over the centuries. It currently contains about 3000 species, including:
* Aquatic plants - Azolla filiculoides, Caltha palustris, Cyperus papyrus, Eichhornia crassipes, Iris pseudacorus, Lemna minor, Ligularia tussilaginea, Lythrum salicaria, Nelumbo nucifera, Nymphaea, Pistia stratiotes, Salvinia natans, and Trapa natans.
* Arboretum - Castanea, Fagus, Loranthus, Populus, Quercus, Salix, and Viscum.
* Fruits - Amelanchier, Carica papaya, Carya olivaeformis (C. oliviformis, a synonym of C. illinoinensis), Coffea arabica, Fragaria, Malus, Musa, Nephelium litchi, Piper nigrum, Psidium, Ribes, Rubus, Prunus, and Sorbus.
* Succulents - Aeonium, Aloe, Bowiea volubilis, Cereus, Ceropegia, Cotyledon, Crassula lycopodioides, Espostoa, Euphorbiaceae, Gasteria, Haworthia, Kalanchoe, Pachypodium, Sedum, Sempervivum, and Stapelia.
* Tropical and subtropical plants - Cajanus cajan, Cucurbita foetidissima, Dracaena draco, Erythrina crista-galli, Feijoa sellowiana, Persea americana, Plumeria alba, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, and Tamarillo.
* Useful plants - Althaea, Angelica, Atropa, Carlina, Conium, Digitalis, Humulus, Inula, Levisticum, Malva, Marrubium, Mentha, Rheum, Salvia, Satureja, Solanum, Tanacetum, Thymus, and Valeriana.
It also contains an alpine garden, zen garden, a large collection of Hydrangea, and greenhouse (700 m$^2$).
# Justus Friedrich Kritz

Justus Friedrich Kritz (1798, in Kühnhausen – 21 April 1869, in Erfurt) was a German schoolteacher and classical philologist, known for his scholarly examination of the Roman historian Sallust.
He studied philology at the universities of Jena and Berlin, where he was a student of August Böckh. He was a member of the philological seminars at Berlin University (1819–21) and served as an assistant teacher at the Grauen Kloster and at Köllnisches Gymnasium in Berlin. From 1824 to 1867 he taught classes at the gymnasium in Erfurt. In 1835 he attained the title of professor.

## Selected works

* C. Sallusti Crispi Opera quae supersunt (3 volumes, 1828–53; edition of the works of Sallust).
* M. Vellei Paterculi quae supersunt ex historiae Romanae, 1848 – Edition of Velleius.
* Parallelgrammatik der griechischen und lateinischen Sprache (with Friedrich Berger, 1848) – Parallel grammar of Greek and Latin language.
* De codicibus Bibliothecae Amplonianae Erfurtensis potioribus, 1850 (as editor).
* Catilina, Iugurtha, Historiarum fragmenta, 1856 – Edition of Sallust (on Catiline, Jugurtha, Historiarum fragmenta).
* De glossematis falso Taciti Agricolae imputatis, 1857.
* Die fragmente des Sallust, 1857 – The fragments of Sallust.
* P. Cornelii Taciti Agricola, 1859 – edition of Tacitus' Agricola.
* Cornelii Taciti De situ ac populis Germaniae liber (with Wilhelm Hirschfelder, 1878).
# Laurel Run (West Branch Fishing Creek tributary)

Laurel Run is a tributary of West Branch Fishing Creek in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.2 miles (1.9 km) long and flows through Davidson Township. The stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove. Wisconsinan Flow-Till, Boulder Colluvium, Wisconsinan Till Moraine, alluvium, and alluvial fan occur in the vicinity of the stream, as does bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale. The southern terminus of the late Wisconsinan glaciation is also in the area. A wood plank bridge on stone masonry abutment walls crosses the stream.

## Course

Laurel Run begins in a valley in Davidson Township. It flows south for several hundred feet before turning southeast for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then turns south for a similar distance before turning southeast again and exiting the valley. It crosses Fishing Creek Road and a short distance later, reaches its confluence with West Branch Fishing Creek.
Laurel Run joins West Branch Fishing Creek 8.54 miles (13.74 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Laurel Run is 1,657 feet (505 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 2,260 and 2,280 feet (690 and 690 m) above sea level.
A glacial till known as the Wisconsinan Flow-Till occurs in the valley of Laurel Run. This is the only place in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove where that type of glacial till occurs. It is a resedimented till that is texturally a diamict. This glacial till occurs in the upper reaches of the bottom of the stream's valley. Boulder Colluvium occurs in the lower reaches of the valley and contains boulders consisting of quartz, sandstone, and conglomerate. Wisconsinan Till Moraine and a glacial or resedimented till known as the Wisconsinan Till occur in the upper reaches of the stream's watershed. Alluvium and alluvial fan occur near its mouth. The sides of the stream's valley contain bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale.
The terminus of the glaciers during the late Wisconsinan glaciation bulged out in a small lobe near where the headwaters of Laurel Run are currently located.

## Watershed

Laurel Run is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove.
There is a bridge that crosses Laurel Run and the Pennsylvania Game Commission has a permit to maintain it. The bridge is a wood plank bridge on abutment walls made of stone masonry. It has a span of 10 feet (3.0 m) and the opening that the stream passes through has an area of 65 square feet (6 square meters).

## History

Laurel Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1209307.
# Pustkowie Kierzeńskie

Pustkowie Kierzeńskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępno, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Kępno and 145 km (90 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 2004 Doğubayazıt earthquake

2004 Doğubayazıt earthquake was a 5.1 M$_w$ or 5.2 M$_w$ earthquake that rocked Doğubayazıt, Ağrı, Turkey on 2 July 2004 at 01.30 local time. Eighteen people were killed and 32 were injured.
The greatest damage was at Yığınçal village, while Kutlubulak and Sağlıksuyu villages were also affected. Kandilli Observatory stated that around 1000 buildings were damaged. The earthquake was felt from Ağrı, Iğdır, Kars, and areas near Iran-Turkey border. The intensity of the shock was reported as VII, while the depth was reported as 5 km. The earthquake happened during the local mountain pasture season where villagers were in the mountains, which prevented a higher number of casualties. Various organizations sent relief to the area. Three ministers of Turkish government visited the area, Greece offered help and France sent messages of solidarity.
# Jonathan Amis House

The Jonathan Amis House is a historic house in McCains, Tennessee, USA.

## History

The land was granted to William Pillow in 1820. By 1837, he sold some of it to Jonathan Amis. The latter built this house with yellow poplar in 1857–1858. It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 26, 1984.
# 1995 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 21st Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 1995, were announced on 16 December 1995 and given on 15 January 1996.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Leaving Las Vegas
** Runner-up: A Little Princess
* Best Director:
** Mike Figgis – Leaving Las Vegas
** Runner-up: Ang Lee – Sense and Sensibility
* Best Actor:
** Nicolas Cage – Leaving Las Vegas
** Runner-up: Anthony Hopkins – Nixon
* Best Actress:
** Elisabeth Shue – Leaving Las Vegas
** Runner-up: Jennifer Jason Leigh – Georgia
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Don Cheadle – Devil in a Blue Dress
** Runner-up: Kevin Spacey – Outbreak, Seven, Swimming with Sharks and The Usual Suspects
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Joan Allen – Nixon
** Runner-up: Mira Sorvino – Mighty Aphrodite
* Best Screenplay:
** Emma Thompson – Sense and Sensibility
** Runner-up: Mike Figgis – Leaving Las Vegas
* Best Cinematography:
** Lü Yue – Shanghai Triad
** Runner-up: Darius Khondji – Seven
* Best Production Design:
** Bo Welch - A Little Princess
** Runner-up: Gary Frutkoff – Devil in a Blue Dress
* Best Music Score:
** Patrick Doyle – A Little Princess
** Runner-up: Howard Shore – Seven
* Best Foreign-Language Film:
** Wild Reeds (Les roseaux sauvages) • France
** Runner-up: The Postman (Il postino) • Italy/France/Belgium
* Best Non-Fiction Film:
** Crumb
** Runner-up: Theremin: An Electronic Odyssey
* Best Animation:
** Toy Story
* The Douglas Edwards Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award:
** Mark Rappaport – From the Journals of Jean Seberg
* New Generation Award:
** Alfonso Cuarón – A Little Princess
* Career Achievement Award:
** André de Toth
# Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race waterspout

The south coast tornado was a tornadic waterspout spawned by a supercell thunderstorm off the south coast of New South Wales on 26 December 2001, during the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. The tornado passed very close to the yacht Nicorette II, which was severely damaged but able to complete the race with a spare mainsail. Nicorette recorded wind speeds of close to 100 knots (120 mph; 190 km/h; 51 m/s) (making the tornado at least F2 on the Fujita scale) and was struck by hail the size of golf balls. According to the boat's meteorologist, the tornado began with a diameter of around 50 meters (160 feet), but grew in size until it was 500 meters (1,600 feet) across. The waterspout proceeded to strike several other boats with weaker winds. The tornado should not be confused with the severe storm that wrought havoc on the race in 1998.
# Kelly Family Home

The Kelly Family Home is a historic structure at 657 S. Main St. in Dayton, Ohio. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 30, 1975.

## Historic uses

The house at 657 South Main Street was originally the home of John S. Kelly. The home was built by Kelley's father in law, Andrew Kinninger who was a local contractor.
Kelly was born in Maryland in 1840 and moved to Dayton in 1856. Kelly had been a managing partner of a local bakery and opened his own grocery store. John Kelly died in 1910 and his widow continued living in the house until she died in 1924.
# Polyporus ciliatus

Polyporus ciliatus is a species of fungus in the genus Polyporus.
# Claire Hanley Arboretum

Claire Hanley Arboretum is an arboretum located on the grounds at the Oregon State University Extension and Research campus, 569 Hanley Road, Medford, Oregon.
The arboretum was first planted in the 1960s by the Hanley sisters, with additional plantings since 1995. Mature trees include the dogwood Cornus mas, Davidia involucrata, and Oxydendrum arboreum.
The arboretum land was once part of the Michael Hanley Farmstead. Michael Hanley purchased the original donation land claim from David Clinton and Archibald Welton.
Upon his death, the farm was divided with Alice Hanley receiving the portion with the home and buildings. On her death the property was left to her niece Claire Hanley, and her sisters Martha and Mary Hanley; daughters of Alice's older brother John A Hanley.
# Tom Ray

Thomas Archer Ray (August 2, 1919 – April 6, 2010) was an American animator.

## Career

Ray was born in Williams, Arizona. He began work at Warner Bros. Cartoons in 1937, working under Tex Avery for six months. He applied for a job at MGM and was hired. According to him, he got paid $18 a week, 6 times the money he got paid at the Warner Bros studio. After enlisting in March 1941, he was stationed at Fort MacArthur, and he rode on the same bus as Jimmy Stewart. He later worked at John Sutherland Productions, getting his first screen credit there with Destination Earth in 1956. In 1958, he returned to Warner Bros. and became a master animator in the Robert McKimson unit. After a brief stay in the Friz Freleng unit, he was assigned to work with the Chuck Jones unit, where he co-directed Adventures of the Road-Runner and several Bugs Bunny Show episodes. He followed Jones to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1963; there, he directed two Tom and Jerry compilation shorts, Matinee Mouse in 1966 and Shutter Bugged Cat in 1967.
His later credits include animation on Pink Panther shorts, Ralph Bakshi’s Heavy Traffic and Coonskin, Chuck Jones TV specials, numerous Filmation and Hanna-Barbera series, Tiny Toon Adventures and Animaniacs. Ray directed many episodes of various series including the Sunbow Productions animated series based on Hasbro properties and was also the director for episodes of Film Roman's Garfield and Friends.
After his retirement from the Los Angeles animation business in 1998, Ray founded his own animation studio, Tomstone Animation, first located in East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania. Ray moved his studio to Virginia Beach, Virginia just before he died in Virginia on April 6, 2010 aged 90.
Ray's sister, Brenda Ellen Ray, continues to live in Atlanta, Georgia. Ray's son, Thomas G. "Greg" Ray, and daughter, Donna Mouliot, followed him into the animation business.