OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2017 President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic election

On 20 November 2017, the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic held an election for its president following that year's parliamentary election. Radek Vondráček of ANO 2011 won the election with the support of 135 deputies.

## Background

The Czech Republic held its parliamentary election on 20 and 21 October 2017, which resulted in the defeat of the ruling. Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD)
ANO 2011, under the leadership of Andrej Babiš, won a plurality of 78 seats. The conservative Civic Democratic Party emerged as the second-largest party in the chamber, taking 25 seats. Prior to the election, Jan Hamáček of the ČSSD served as President of the Chamber.

## Election
### Candidates
#### Won election

* Radek Vondráček (ANO 2011), member of the Chamber of Deputies (2013-present)

#### Withdrew before election

* Petr Fiala, leader of the Civic Democratic Party (withdrew)

### Developments and vote

Following the election, ANO 2011 announced it would nominate Radek Vondráček to serve as President of the Chamber. On 23 October 2017, Freedom and Direct Democracy agreed to support Vondráček. Combined, the parties controlled 100 seats out of 200. The Czech Pirate Party announced it would support his candidacy on 29 October 2017.
On 24 October 2017, the Civic Democratic Party announced it would nominate Petr Fiala as its candidate. Jan Zahradil stated that Fiala's candidacy is to show him as the leader of right-wing opposition. TOP 09 announced it wouldn't support Vondráček. On 31 October 2017, Miroslav Kalousek the leader of TOP 09 called parties to vote for neither of 2 candidates and to jam up the Chamber. This would prevent Andrej Babiš from becoming prime minister.
Fiala withdrawn from the election on 15 November 2017 because Vondráček had support of Pirates and SPD. On 22 November 2017, Vondráček was elected the President of the Chamber of Deputies. He received 135 votes. 14 votes were against and 46 blank.
# Arboretum Main-Taunus

The Arboretum Main-Taunus is an arboretum on an area of 76 hectares (190 acres) located southwest of Eschborn, Hesse, Germany. The arboretum lies close to Frankfurt am Main.

## History

The location of the arboretum was an airfield from 1937 to 1945 of the Luftwaffe. After World War II, it was used by the Americans, until Frankfurt Airport was reopened. The property was then owned by the Bundesrepublik Deutschland, und was used by Deutsche Bundespost and the Technisches Hilfswerk. In 1981, the state of Hesse acquired the land to use it for Ersatzaufforstung (replacement reforestation) for the enlargement of the airport.
The arboretum was planned to represent four different regions of the world in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere:
* Western part of North America
* Eastern part of North America
* Asia (Japan, the Himalayas, China)
* Europe, Caucasus and Asia Minor
The arboretum houses 600 different species of trees and bushes, not as single specimens as in some other arboreta, but grouped in forests and woodlands as they might grow in the regions. The 36 little forests are separated by meadows with fruit trees (Streuobstwiese) and flowering meadows. The park also features a Lehrpfad (educational path) for rocks, and another for local trees, as well as a wetland which is completely surrounded by plants for protection. A near-by farmer from Sulzbach uses some of the land with naturnah methods, and a bee-keeper installed bee-hives. The Southern Europe region is represented in 63 different trees and bushes. The park features 17 different oak trees.
Special trees are the North American redwoods, the trees with the largest mass, and the tree with the longest life expectancy, the bristlecone pine as well as the Chilean pine. The latter is the sole tree present in the arboretum originating from the Southern Hemisphere.
# 2020 Alderney general election

The 2020 Alderney general election was held on 28 November 2020 to elect 5 members of the States of Alderney who will serve until 2024.

## Results

Results of the 2020 Alderney general election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Alex Snowdon | 662 | 81.9% |
| | Independent | Ian Carter | 571 | 70.7% |
| | Independent | Kevin Gentle | 556 | 68.8% |
| | Independent | Rhys Jenkins | 550 | 68.1% |
| | Independent | Boyd Kelly | 398 | 49.3% |
| | Independent | Nick Winder | 348 | 43.1% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 808 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 813 | ~56% |

## 2022 By-election

After Rhys Jenkins resigned, a by-election was to be held on 15 October 2022. Lin Maurice was elected unopposed to serve until 2024.
# AAM-5 (Japanese missile)

The Mitsubishi AAM-5 (Type 04 air-to-air missile, 04式空対空誘導弾) is a short-range air-to-air missile developed and produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. Development of the missile as a replacement for the AAM-3 (Type 90) missile commenced in 1991, and it has been operational since 2004.

## Characteristics

Unlike the Type 90 guided missile, the AAM-5 does not have canard control surfaces, using thrust vectoring for high agility. The missile body has narrow strakes extending over most of its length.
The NEC manufactured seeker has also been improved. Addition of a triaxial gimbal to the infrared seeker has increased the field of view, and an infrared focal plane array multi-element seeker allows infrared imaging. In particular, the addition of an INS means mid-course updates and LOAL (Lock-on after launch) is possible. Terminal homing is via infrared imaging (IIR). In terms of generation, it is placed in the same generation as missiles such as the AIM-9X and IRIS-T.

## Variants

* AAM-5
    Standard.
* AAM-5B
    Enhanced background discrimination capability and IRCCM. Seeker cooling time is extended by the adoption of a Stirling engine.

## Operators
### Japan

* Japan Air Self-Defense Force
** F-15J Eagle
** Mitsubishi F-2

## Gallery

* Dummy
* Seeker
* Leading-edge extension
* Thrust vectoring Nozzle

## Specifications

* Length: 3,105 mm
* Diameter: 130 mm
* Wing span: 440 mm
* Weight: 95 kg
* Guidance: AAM-5A: Terminal Infrared homing (IIR), INS+COLOS
* Guidance: AAM-5B: Terminal IIR with IRCCM, INS+COLOS)
* Warhead: blast fragmentation warhead
* Detonation Mechanism: laser proximity fuze and impact
* Range: 35 km
* Speed: Mach 3+
# Munawara Bibi Baloch

Munawara Bibi Baloch is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till January 2023. She is also the head of the party's provincial women's wing.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women from Balochistan in 2018 Pakistani general election.
# Firesteel River (Michigan)

Firesteel River is an 18.3-mile-long (29.5 km) river in Ontonagon County on the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. The river flows generally northwest between the Flintsteel River and the West Sleeping River and empties into Lake Superior. Branches of the river are identified as the West Branch and East Branch, and the river receives Black Creek about three miles north of the junction of the two main branches.
The east branch rises in the Mishwabic State Forest and runs southwest in its early course. It receives Senecal Creek and another Black Creek. The west branch has its source in the Ottawa National Forest and receives Silver Creek near the boundary of the national forest and the state forest. Both branches run near each other through the state forest.
# Flamanville, Manche

Flamanville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in north-western France.

## Port

The port of Flamanville, in the northern part of the commune, is known as Diélette. During the summer a high-speed passenger ferry is operated from there to Alderney and Guernsey by Manche Iles Express.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Flamanville | The arms of Flamanville are blazoned : Per fess 1: Azure, a lion passant and in base 3 barrulets argent; 2: Gules, 3 'maisons' (towers) Or. Upper part Bazan, lower part Sesmaisons. |

## Nuclear plants

On its territory is installed the seaside Flamanville Nuclear Power Plant, established there in the 1980s, with two PWR reactors of 1300 MWe each, which were put into operation in 1986 and 1987.
A third reactor (an EPR) came into operation in December 2024 after years of delay and cost overruns.
There are also plans for later fourth reactor.
# 2012 Winston-Salem Open

The 2012 Winston-Salem Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 44th edition of the Winston-Salem Open, and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, from August 19 through August 25, 2012. It was the last event on the 2012 US Open Series before the 2012 US Open. John Isner won the singles title.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Ranking* | Seed |
| FRA | Jo-Wilfried Tsonga | 6 | 1 |
| CZE | Tomáš Berdych | 7 | 2 |
| USA | John Isner | 11 | 3 |
| UKR | Alexandr Dolgopolov | 15 | 4 |
| USA | Andy Roddick | 21 | 5 |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | 25 | 6 |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 29 | 7 |
| FRA | Julien Benneteau | 30 | 8 |
| ESP | Feliciano López | 31 | 9 |
| SRB | Viktor Troicki | 32 | 10 |
| UZB | Denis Istomin | 33 | 11 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 34 | 12 |
| AUT | Jürgen Melzer | 36 | 13 |
| ARG | David Nalbandian | 39 | 14 |
| ESP | Pablo Andújar | 40 | 15 |
| FIN | Jarkko Nieminen | 41 | 16 |
* Seedings are based on the rankings of August 13, 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tomáš Berdych
* James Blake
* Ryan Harrison
* David Nalbandian
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Benjamin Becker
* Ernests Gulbis
* Michael McClune
* Sergiy Stakhovsky

### Withdrawals

* Gaël Monfils (knee injury)

### Retirements

* Marcos Baghdatis (lower back injury)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| IND | Rohan Bopanna | POL | Mariusz Fyrstenberg | 20 | 1 |
| GBR | Jonathan Marray | DNK | Frederik Nielsen | 47 | 2 |
| GBR | Colin Fleming | GBR | Ross Hutchins | 55 | 3 |
| FRA | Michaël Llodra | FRA | Nicolas Mahut | 65 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of August 13, 2012

### Other entrants

The following pair received wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Jonathan Erlich / Andy Ram
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Pablo Andújar / Leonardo Mayer

### Withdrawals

* Marcos Baghdatis (lower back injury)

### Retirements

* Nicolas Mahut (knee injury)

## Finals
### Singles

John Isner defeated Tomáš Berdych, 3–6, 6–4, 7–6$^{(11–9)}$
* It was Isner's 2nd title of the year and 5th of his career.

### Doubles

Santiago González / Scott Lipsky defeated Pablo Andújar / Leonardo Mayer, 6–3, 4–6, [10–2]
* It was Gonzalez's 2nd title of the year and 5th of his career. It was Lipsky's 2nd title of the year and 8th of his career. As a team, it was their 2nd title of the year and 3rd of their career together.
# Ray Street Arts District

The Ray Street Arts District is an arts district in the North Park neighborhood of San Diego, California.

## Location

The Ray Street Arts District is centered on Ray Street between University Avenue and North Park Way in North Park, San Diego, California, and often includes 30th Street to the west as well.

## Description

Ray Street was developed as a commercial district largely in the mid-1930s. As part of downtown North Park, it helped form one of San Diego's largest business districts in the middle of the 20th century, but the latter half of the century brought the white flight and suburbanization that devastated many urban communities in the United States. However, the early 2000s have brought rapid revitalization to the area.
Today, Ray Street is the cultural center of the emerging North Park arts community. It is one of the most culturally rich districts in San Diego and has drawn comparisons to SoHo in New York City. Ray Street is home to many art galleries and studios.

## Ray at Night Art Walk

The Ray at Night art walk was San Diego's largest and longest-running monthly art walk. It occurred on the second Saturday of each month. Ray at Night started in 2001 and drew over 1,500 people. It involved over 30 local galleries and businesses.
This event is no longer taking place and is now defunct.
# 2013 Party Rock Open

The 2013 Party Rock Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Las Vegas, United States, on September 23–29, 2013.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Ajla Tomljanović | 88 | 1 |
| POR | Michelle Larcher de Brito | 100 | 2 |
| CRO | Mirjana Lučić-Baroni | 108 | 3 |
| USA | Maria Sanchez | 115 | 4 |
| USA | Grace Min | 128 | 5 |
| USA | Coco Vandeweghe | 129 | 6 |
| KAZ | Sesil Karatantcheva | 132 | 7 |
| USA | Shelby Rogers | 135 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of September 16, 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Julia Boserup
* Elizabeth Lumpkin
* Alexandra Stevenson
* Allie Will
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jacqueline Cako
* Allie Kiick
* Sanaz Marand
* Asia Muhammad
The following player received entry by a Junior Exempt:
* Taylor Townsend

## Champions
### Singles

* Melanie Oudin def. Coco Vandeweghe 5–7, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Tamira Paszek / Coco Vandeweghe def. Denise Muresan / Caitlin Whoriskey 6–4, 6–2
# 2013 SAP Open – Doubles

Mark Knowles and Xavier Malisse were the defending champions but Knowles did not participate this year because of his retirement from professional tennis in September 2012. Malisse played alongside Frank Moser and successfully defended the title, defeating Lleyton Hewitt and Marinko Matosevic in the final 6–0, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–4].

## Seeds

* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (quarterfinals)
* David Marrero / Fernando Verdasco (first round)
* Santiago González / Scott Lipsky (quarterfinals)
* Xavier Malisse / Frank Moser (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | S Johnson J Sock | 6$^3$ | 6$^5$ | | 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 4 | 7$^7$ | [7] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Marx F Mergea | 6 | 6$^5$ | [2] | WC | L Hewitt M Matosevic | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Hewitt M Matosevic | 1 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | WC | L Hewitt M Matosevic | 6$^7$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | S González S Lipsky | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M Elgin D Istomin | 7$^9$ | 6$^2$ | [5] | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani A Shamasdin | 3 | 4 | | 3 | S González S Lipsky | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Monroe S Stadler | 4 | 4 | | | M Elgin D Istomin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Elgin D Istomin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | L Hewitt M Matosevic | 0 | 7$^7$ | [4] |
| | B Becker F Cipolla | 3 | 6$^6$ | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | X Malisse F Moser | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] |
| Alt | M Ebden M Russell | 6 | 7$^8$ | | Alt | M Ebden M Russell | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Murray J Peers | 4 | 4 | | 4 | X Malisse F Moser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | X Malisse F Moser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | X Malisse F Moser | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | A Falla R Farah | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | A Falla R Farah | 4 | 1 | | | | | | |
| | R Harrison J Isner | 2 | 1 | | | A Falla R Farah | 5 | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R de Voest T Haas | 6 | 6$^5$ | [10] | | R de Voest T Haas | 7 | 6$^3$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | D Marrero F Verdasco | 1 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Reg Butler

Reginald Cotterell Butler (28 April 1913 – 23 October 1981) was an English sculptor. He was born at Bridgefoot House, Buntingford, Hertfordshire to Frederick William Butler (1880–1937) and Edith (1880–1969), daughter of blacksmith William Barltrop, of The Forge, Takeley, Essex. His parents were the Master and Matron of the Buntingford Union Workhouse. Frederick Butler, formerly a police constable, was a relative of the poet William Butler Yeats; Edith was of Anglo-French descent.
Butler studied and lectured at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London from 1937 to 1939. He was a conscientious objector during the Second World War, being exempted from military service conditional upon setting up a small blacksmith business repairing farm implements. After winning the 'Unknown Political Prisoner' competition in 1953 he became one of the best known sculptors during the 1950s and 1960s, and also taught at the Slade School of Art.
Butler's later work consists of lifelike models of female figures, such as Girl on a Round Base, that have something in common with Hans Bellmer and the sculpture of Allen Jones and prefigure the work of Ron Mueck.
Many of his works are held by the Museum of Modern Art in New York City and Tate Gallery in London.
Butler was featured in the 1964 documentary film, "5 British Sculptors (Work and Talk)", by American filmmaker Warren Forma.
Butler married Joan Child in 1938; by his second wife, Rosemary (née Young; 1930–2019), a sculptor, who had been his student and later assistant, he had a son, Creon Adrian John Cotterell Butler, later a diplomat, and daughter, Cortina Maxine Ann Cotterell Butler, a director of literature for the British Council.
He died in Berkhamsted.
# Itasca Township, Sherman County, Kansas

Itasca Township is one of the thirteen townships of Sherman County, Kansas, United States. The population was 321 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Voltaire Township — north
* Washington Township — east
* Iowa Township — southeastern corner
* Smoky Township — south
* Logan Township — west
It lies south of the county seat of Goodland. While part of Goodland lies within the township's original boundaries, the city is not part of the township. There are no communities in the township proper.
The intermittent source of the south fork of Sappa Creek is located in Itasca Township.

## Transportation

Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 24 run east–west through Itasca Township, while its western border with Logan Township is occupied by the north–south K-27. A small airport lies in the northern part of the township. A railroad line also travels east–west through Itasca Township, just north of the interstate.

## Government

As an active township, Itasca Township is governed by a three-member board, composed of the township trustee, the township treasurer, and the township clerk. The trustee acts as the township executive.
# 6 April 1987 Saint Lucian general election

General elections were held in Saint Lucia on 6 April 1987. The result was a victory for the United Workers Party, which won nine of the seventeen seats. Voter turnout was 60.7%.
As the UWP had only won a single seat majority, Prime Minister John Compton called early elections, which were held on 30 April in order to try to increase the party's majority. However, although their share of the vote rose to 53.2%, the SLP retained their eight seats.

## Results

| | United Workers Party | 25,892 | 52.46 | 9 | –5 |
| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | 18,889 | 38.27 | 8 | +6 |
| | Progressive Labour Party | 4,572 | 9.26 | 0 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 49,353 | 100.00 | 17 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 49,353 | 97.71 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,158 | 2.29 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 50,511 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 83,153 | 60.74 | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Akademischer Forstgarten Gießen

The Akademischer Forstgarten Gießen is a historic arboretum and botanical garden in the Schiffenberger Wald on Schiffenberger Weg, Gießen, Hesse, Germany. It opens daily with free admission.
The garden dates to 1778 when the University of Giessen added a career in forestry, making it the oldest department of this kind in the world. Its first forest garden was founded in 1802.
In 1825, the forester official Karl von Gall created today's garden on an area of 0.5 hectares (1.2 acres), which by 1830 contained "close to 400 varieties of forest plants" including many foreign trees.
The Hessian Forest College was founded in 1825, and merged into the University of Giessen in 1831.
Carl Justus Heyer, who directed the garden from 1830–31 and 1835–1856, was also responsible for the Botanischer Garten Gießen. By 1877 the forest garden had been extended to 5.7 hectares (14 acres) and it was enlarged again in 1883.
In 1938, the Forest Institute was relocated to the University of Göttingen, and the Akademischer Forstgarten Gießen fell into disuse. Today it still contains more than 200 tree and shrub species.
# Konstantin Schad

Konstantin Schad (born 25 July 1987 in Rosenheim) is a German snowboarder, specializing in snowboard cross.
Schad competed at the 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympics for Germany. He was 33rd in the 2010 snowboard cross, not advancing to the elimination round. In the 2014 snowboard cross, he won his 1/8-round race, but finished 4th in his quarterfinal, not advancing, and finishing 13th overall.
As of September 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 18th, in the 2011 snowboard cross.
Schad made his World Cup debut in February 2007. As of September 2014, he has one World Cup victory, at Valmalenco in 2011–12. His best overall finish was 4th, also in 2011–12.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location | Rank | Event |
| 3 March 2012 | Valmalenco | | Snowboard cross |
| 21 December 2013 | Lake Louise | | Snowboard cross |