OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kožuf

Kožuf Mountain (Macedonian: Кожуф Планина or Tzena / Zona (Greek: Τζένα/Tzena, Ζώνα/Zona) is a mountain situated in the southern part of North Macedonia. Associated village names are Konopište, Kavadarci and Gevgelija. Smrdliva Voda [mk] is a mineral springwater site on its northeastern flank. Kavadarci Municipality and Gevgelija Municipality split the mountain.
Its most western parts reach the river Blashnica, and the north-western side stretches in a line, from the Mrezhichko village via the village of Konopište, through the course of Boshava to the city of Demir Kapija. Kožuf is a specific mountain because it is the first natural barrier in North Macedonia that is directly exposed to the influences of the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. Its highest peak is Zelen Breg (or Portes), at 2,172 meters above the sea level.
A new and modern ski center, whose construction began in 2001, was opened in 2009 on the mountain.
# Cebiv

Cebiv is a municipality and village in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Cebiv lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of Tachov, 30 km (19 mi) west of Plzeň, and 108 km (67 mi) west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Cebiv consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Cebiv (212)
* Bezemín (15)
# Von Beroldingen

The Beroldingen family is a prominent German noble family that can trace it's ancestry to Thurgau, in what is today Switzerland.

## History

First documented in the 12th century, the family was ennobled in 1521 by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. From the beginning of the 16th century, the family seat was Schloss Beroldingen, Canton of Uri, built by Josue, Ritter von Beroldingen (1495–1563). The last Beroldingen to own this castle was Baroness Anna Maria Sybilla von Wrangel (1925–2016), née von Beroldingen. On 14 February 1800, one line of the family was awarded with the title of Imperial Count by Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, while there existed other untitled, but noble lines of the family. In 1789, the family came into a possession of Schloss Horn in Göggingen, Baden-Württemberg, which is still in the family, used as a private residence. In 1813, they inherited Schloss Ratzenried, which was in their possession until 1904 when it passed to the House of Waldburg, as the castle's heiress, Countess Maria Immaculata von Beroldingen (1880–1943) married Count Anton von Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg (1873–1948). Today, members of the family spread around the world and can be found in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, United States.

## Properties

* Schloss Beroldingen, Seelisberg, Uri, Switzerland
* Schloss Horn, Göggingen, Baden-Württemberg
* Schloss Ratzenried, Argenbühl, Germany
* Schloss Sonnenberg, owned by the Beroldingen family (1618-1679), Stettfurt, Switzerland

## Notable members

* Dorothy von Beroldingen (1915–1999), American judge
* Margot von Beroldingen (1878–1968), American heiress
# Mount Tampomas

Mount Tampomas is a small andesitic stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia. Young lava flows are found on the eastern flank of the volcano.
The mountain was used as a source of construction rocks to build the nearby Mrica Hydroelectric Dam project. Tampomas means "winnows of gold" in Sundanese. The mountain area is locally known as Agro Gusti Kencanawati named after lady spirit resides there. The legend says that a royal couple once had an argument and their spirits lay in the two rock outcrops side by side for eternity. The nearby mountain is where the male spirit is supposed to reside.
# Yonatan Steinberg

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Yonatan Steinberg (Hebrew: יהונתן שטיינברג; 1980 – 7 October 2023) was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) with the rank of colonel, who served as the commander of the 933rd "Nahal" Brigade. He had previously served as the commander of the Center for Tactical Training in the IDF, the commander of the Binyamin Brigade [he], the Assistant Brigade Commander (Operations) of the Steel Formation, and the commander of Battalion 931. He was killed by Hamas fighters in a surprise attack on Israel in October 2023.

## Biography

Steinberg studied at Jerusalem's Horev Yeshiva [he] high school and Ma'ale Eliyahu [he] yeshiva in Tel Aviv. He enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in August 2000 and was assigned to Battalion 931 in the Nahal Brigade. After completing basic training, he served as a combat soldier in the battalion. He underwent the IDF's Combat Intelligence Collection Corps course and the IDF's Officer Candidate School. Upon completing the courses, he returned to Battalion 931, where he was appointed a platoon commander and participated in combat operations against Palestinian militants during the Second Intifada.
Later, he served as a company commander in Battalion 931. Between 2011 and 2012, he served as the deputy commander of Battalion 931. Following that, he served as the Assistant Brigade Commander (Operations) of the Nahal Brigade between 2012 and 2013. Subsequently, he was appointed the Chief of Staff's Military Secretary, serving in this role between 2013 and 2015. In 2016, he served as lieutenant colonel in Battalion 931 In 2019, he was appointed commander of the Binyamin Brigade [he] of the IDF, reaching the rank of colonel. In 2022, he was made chief leader for tactical operations and held this position until 2023. He was made commander of the 933rd Brigade in May.
On 7 October 2023, Steinberg was killed in action in an exchange of fire with Palestinian militants during the Hamas-led attack on Israel. He was one of the most senior IDF officers to be killed in action for some time. His army-issued weapon was found by Israeli commandos in the Hamad City neighbourhood of Khan Yunis, along with personal effects of Israeli abductees, in March 2024.

## Personal life

Steinberg lived in Shomria, a religious kibbutz in southern Israel with his wife Yiska and six children.
# Dusty Korek

Dusty Korek (born April 19, 1995, in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian ski jumper of Polish descent. He competed for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Men's normal hill individual.
# Towering Inferno (band)

Towering Inferno was an English experimental music duo of Richard Wolfson and Andy Saunders, notable for their sole album Kaddish, which reflected on The Holocaust. Kaddish was released on their own TI Records in 1993, and then globally by Island Records in 1995. Wolfson and Saunders composed the music, and Hungarian performance poet Endre Szkárosi [hu] contributed the lyrics.
Towering Inferno performed Kaddish in a number of cities between 1994 and 1999, including Vienna, Berlin, Warsaw, Budapest, Moscow and Melbourne. A London performance of the work in 1995 was broadcast live on BBC Radio 3. The Daily Telegraph said that Towering Inferno was "one of the most original and provocative performance-art bands of the 1990s", and described Kaddish as "a shocking and unforgettable piece".
In 1997, they contributed a cover of "Metal" to the Gary Numan tribute album Random.
Wolfson died in February 2005, but Saunders, with Chris Cutler, Jah Wobble, Bob Drake, Dave Kerman, Glyn Perrin, Greg Skerman and others, began working on a second Towering Inferno album that had been started before Wolfson's death. The Himmel project began at a 2010 memorial concert for Wolfson, based around Saunders' compositions. A 22:50 piece entitled "HIMMEL", recorded at a 2014 concert with Saunders, Cutler and others, was released on Cutler's CC 100 in Japan in 2015, which was later incorporated into his Compositions and Collaborations 1972-2022 boxset (2023).

## Discography

* Kaddish (1993, CD, Island Records)
# Lynching of Joe Smith

Joe Smith was an African-American man who was lynched by a mob in Yazoo City, Mississippi, on July 7, 1927.
The Decatur Daily reported that Joe Smith attempted to "attack" a "young white girl" on July 6, and when discovered by the father, used the girl as a shield to protect himself from the father's gun. Smith was captured and "spirited away" by a group of men after the girl had identified him; Sheriff W. T. Shirley and his deputies attempted to find him, but said he was likely to be lynched. Soon after, the bullet-riddled body was found hanging from a tree, some 17 miles (27 km) from Yazoo City.
John R. Steelman, who wrote his PhD dissertation on "mob action in the South", listed Joe Smith as one of the cases, and phrased it thus: "Joe Smith is alleged to have 'attempted to attack a young white girl'. On July 7 his body, 'full of hot lead', was found hanging to the limb of a tree."
# Minar

Minar may refer to:
* Minar (Firuzabad), a structure in Iran
* Minar Rahman, Bangladeshi singer-songwriter
* Ivo Minář, Czech tennis player
* Thomas J. Minar, American academic administrator
* Minar, an alternate spelling for minaret
# Emilio T. Gonzalez

Emilio Tomás González (born December 21, 1956) is a Partner and Senior Advisor to the Executive Committee at Ducenta Squared Asset Management, a minority-owned and operated fixed income firm.
Prior to this, he was City Manager and Chief Administrative Officer of the City of Miami. He was appointed by Mayor Francis Suarez in December 2017 and ratified by the Miami City Commission in January 2018. He stayed in that position until February 2020.
He previously was Aviation Director and CEO of Miami International Airport and the Miami Dade County Aviation Department from April 2013 to December 2017.
Gonzalez has held private sector executive positions and was Director of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), an Under Secretary position within the Department of Homeland Security. Appointed by President George W. Bush and confirmed by the United States Senate in December 2005, he led an organization of more than 17,000 federal and contract employees responsible for processing of immigration benefits. Gonzalez announced his resignation on March 13, 2008, and it became effective on April 18.
He also was Director of Western Hemisphere Affairs at the National Security Council. In this capacity he was a national security and foreign policy advisor to President Bush and Condoleezza Rice.
Gonzalez has been CEO of Indra USA, the U.S. subsidiary of Indra Sistemas, Spain's largest IT provider, as well as running his own consulting company.

## Background

Gonzalez was born in Havana, Cuba, and raised in Tampa, Florida. He joined the Miami-based international law firm of Tew Cardenas as Senior Managing Director for Global and Government Affairs after leaving government service.
Gonzalez completed a career in the United States Army that spanned twenty-six years. He worked with the Defense Intelligence Agency as a military attaché to U.S. Embassies in El Salvador and Mexico, taught at the United States Military Academy at West Point, and headed the Office of Special Assistants for the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Southern Command. During his military career he earned numerous U.S. military decorations as well as the Parachutist Badge and the Presidential Staff Badge. Gonzalez has also been decorated by the Governments of Spain, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, the Dominican Republic and Colombia. He retired from active duty with the rank of Colonel.
A graduate of the University of South Florida in Tampa with a B.A. in International Studies, Gonzalez also earned M.A. degrees in Latin American Studies from Tulane University, and in Strategic Studies and National Security Affairs from the U.S. Naval War College. He was awarded a Ph.D. in International Relations from the Graduate School of International Studies, University of Miami, where he also received the Graduate School Award for Academic Achievement.
# Moldovan Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova (Romanian: Declarația de independență a Republicii Moldova) was a document adopted on 27 August 1991 by the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova following the failure of the August coup attempt.

## Background

The document claims "millennial history" and "uninterrupted statehood" within historic and ethnic borders and refers to the official language as "Romanian". This founding act of the Republic of Moldova is celebrated as the National Day or Independence Day.
The original document that was approved and signed by 278 parliamentary deputies in 1991 was burned during the April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests, but an identical document was restored in 2010.

## Controversy

The Moldovan Declaration of Independence clearly and directly claims Moldovan sovereignty over the territory of Transnistria as "a component part of the historical and ethnic territory of our people". This caused controversy, since that region had declared independence from the Moldovan SSR in 1990 and formed the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (PMSSR); however, the PMSSR had not been recognised as a legitimate Soviet republic by either the Soviet Union or the Moldovan SSR.
# Japanese destroyer Kaki (1919)

The Japanese destroyer Kaki (柿) was one of 21 Momi-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1910s. She was converted to a training ship and survived the Pacific War as an auxiliary ship and was subsequently scrapped in 1948.

## Design and description

The Momi class was designed with higher speed and better seakeeping than the preceding Enoki-class second-class destroyers. The ships had an overall length of 280 feet (85.3 m) and were 275 feet (83.8 m) between perpendiculars. They had a beam of 26 feet (7.9 m), and a mean draft of 8 feet (2.4 m). The Momi-class ships displaced 850 long tons (864 t) at standard load and 1,020 long tons (1,036 t) at deep load. Kaki was powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 21,500 shaft horsepower (16,000 kW) to give the ships a speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 275 long tons (279 t) of fuel oil which gave them a range of 3,000 nautical miles (5,600 km; 3,500 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 110 officers and crewmen.
The main armament of the Momi-class ships consisted of three 12-centimeter (4.7 in) Type 3 guns in single mounts; one gun forward of the well deck, one between the two funnels, and the last gun atop the aft superstructure. The guns were numbered '1' to '3' from front to rear. The ships carried two above-water twin sets of 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes; one mount was in the well deck between the forward superstructure and the bow gun and the other between the aft funnel and aft superstructure.

## Construction and career

Kaki, built at the Uraga Dock Company in Uraga, Japan, was launched on October 20, 1919, and completed on August 2, 1920. She was decommissioned on April 1, 1940, before being converted to a training ship. The ship was then re-converted to a auxiliary ship and was renamed Ōsu (大須). She served in that capacity throughout the Pacific War before being finally scrapped in 1948.
# Bisaurin

Bisaurin (Spanish: Bisaurín; French: Bisaurín), or less frequently Visaurin, is a mountain on the Spanish side of the Pyrenees, located in the northwest of Jacetania comarca, in Aragon. At 2,669 m (8,757 ft) high, it is the highest peak between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pic du Midi d'Ossau (at 2,884 m). Its summit boasts views of many peaks including the Pic du Midi d'Ossau, the Balaïtous, and the central Pyrenean summits and Collarada to the east, as well as the Pic d'Anie to the northwest.
The mountain is located near the border with France, approximately 10 km (6.5 mi) west of the Candanchu ski resort and 22 km (14 mi) southwest of the Pic du Midi d'Ossau. It is most easily accessible from Sansanet on the French side of the border.
# Izhar Peled

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Yizhar Peled (Hebrew: יזהר פלד; 1961 – 7 October 2023) was an Israeli police officer with the rank of Assistant Commissioner. He served as commander of the West Bank Border Police until his retirement in 2020. He was killed in the Kfar Aza massacre, the opening strike of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.

## Biography

Peled began his service in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the Paratroopers Brigade and rose to become an officer. In 1995, he was appointed commander of the Gaza Border Police Operations Center. and in 1996 was appointed Chief Operations Officer of the Central District Border Police. and in 1999 he was appointed Chief Operations Officer of the Gaza Border Police. In 2001 he was appointed Settlement Branch Officer in the Border Police and in 2004 Head of Operations. In March 2005 he was promoted to the rank of Commander and appointed Deputy Commander of the West Bank Border Police. In 2007 he was appointed Head of the Settlement and Volunteers Department in the Border Police, in 2010 he was appointed Commander of the Arava Border Police, and in 2011 he was appointed Commander of the Southern District Border Police.
On 27 November 2012, Peled became Commander of the Jerusalem Border Police with the rank of Assistant Commissioner. During his tenure, he led the Israeli police response to violent rioting in East Jerusalem after the kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir. At the same time, his family in Kfar Aza was facing mortar attacks from the Gaza Strip.
In July 2016 he was appointed Commander of the West Bank Border Police. He retired from the police in July 2020.

## Personal life

Peled was married to Gila, a nurse by profession, and was the father of four children. He was a resident of Kfar Aza.
Peled was killed at his home in Kfar Aza with his wife Gila and son on the first day of the surprise attack on Israel on 7 October 2023.
# Natalia Esquivel

Natalia Esquivel Benítez (born 15 December 1973 in San José) is a Costa Rican composer, guitarist, singer-songwriter, author, poet, vocalist and academic in musical education.

## Career

Esquivel studied musical education at the National University of Costa Rica; further she obtained a master's degree at the Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
Esquivel has been actively promoting the development of reading and music for children, alongside the concept of "musicking" set forth by Christopher Small; music is conceived as a process to help build learning and enhance the pupil's abilities, including the development of competencies needed in their life. Her music worshops, supported by religious authorities, have set a local precedent in this regard. Another meaningful influence in her work has been the German Orff Schulwerk.
Esquivel has been an artist-in-residence with Spanish composer of social music Marta Lozano Molano, conducting a musical project for rural areas and communities under social risk; its 17 songs invite to reflect on ecological and social values, based on the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals.

### Style

Her musical repertoire is inspired by the work of Billy Joel, Ana Belén, Silvio Rodríguez, Pablo Milanés, and Violeta Parra, among others.

## Selected works

* Arrullos de sol y mar (Clubdelibros, 2015; 2nd ed. 2021)
* Música para el niño preescolar (EUNED, 2017)
* Nana de la luna (Ocarina, 2020)
* Andamios de lluvia (Poiesis Ediciones, 2021)
* Canto planetario: hermandad en la Tierra. Volumen I (various authors, ed. Carlos Javier Jarquín). Antology. Costa Rica: H.C. Editores, 2023.
# Erpužice

Erpužice (German: Welperschitz) is a municipality and village in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Erpužice lies approximately 31 kilometres (19 mi) east of Tachov, 26 km (16 mi) west of Plzeň, and 104 km (65 mi) west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Erpužice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Erpužice (250)
* Blahousty (33)
* Malovice (51)

## Notable people

* Karl Ernstberger (1887–1972), Czech-German architect
# University of Missouri-St. Louis Police Department

The University of Missouri-St. Louis Police Department (UMSL PD) is the law enforcement agency of the University of Missouri-St. Louis, a public research university located just outside the city of St. Louis, Missouri.
The University of Missouri-St. Louis Police Department is the 18th university in the country and the 5th Land Grant Institution Police Department to achieve CALEA's first credentialing program: the Law Enforcement Accreditation Program. (CALEA).
Police officers appointed by the University of Missouri System have the same power and authority held by peace officers of the state of Missouri. The agency's primary jurisdiction is UMSL property, which includes both the North and South campus, as well as other UMSL-owned or controlled properties.
USML police officers also have jurisdiction throughout the state of Missouri.

## History

In 1965, Police Chief James J. Nelson became the first Police Chief for the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Chief Nelson served with distinction from 1965 to 1981.
In 1982, Chief William Karabas became the second Police Chief for the University's Police Department. Chief Karabas served with distinction from 1982 - 1987.
The agency has been accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies since 2000.

## Organization
### Department Structure

UMSL PD operates the following department bureaus:
* Bureau of Police Operations
** Patrol
** Lost and Found
** Bike Patrol
** Records
* Bureau of Special Operations
** Detective and Investigative Section
** Crime Prevention and Community Involvement Section
* Bureau of Standards and Technology
** Communications

## Parking & Transportation

The Parking & Transportation Division of Institutional Safety is located in the main office of the campus police building.

## Commissioned/sworn positions

UMSL PD uses the following ranks:
* Title
* Chief of Police
* Captain
* Lieutenant
* Sergeant
* Police Officer
# HDMP-28

HDMP-28 or methylnaphthidate is a stimulant drug of the piperidine and naphthylaminopropane groups, closely related to methylphenidate, but with the benzene ring replaced by naphthalene. It is a potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with several times the potency of methylphenidate and a short duration of action, and is a structural isomer of another potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor, N,O-Dimethyl-4-(2-naphthyl)piperidine-3-carboxylate. It has been sold as a designer drug since around 2015.
Most of the TMP analogs of HDMP-28 have SERT Ki values in the range >10,000 and so are selective for dopamine and noradrenaline reuptake, with little or no effect on serotonin. HDMP-28 has high affinity to SERT, and so behaves as a triple reuptake inhibitor.
$^a$Effect of (dl-threo) TMP and analogs on DA and 5-HT Transporters. :
| Inhibition of specific analogs at displacing CFT from binding to DAT & RTI-55 from binding to SERT |||||||
| Ar | [$^3$H]CFT DAT | [$^3$H]DA Uptake | [$^3$H]RTI-55 SERT | Inhibition by 10 μM | D.R. | Potency |
| Ph | 83.9 | 224 | ≫10,000 | 19.6 | 2.7 | 1.00 |
| p-F | 35.0 | 142 | >10,000 | 36.9 | 4.1 | 3.33 |
| m-Cl | 5.1 | 23.0 | >10,000 | 45.5 | 4.5 | 2.42 |
| p-Me | 33.0 | 126 | >10,000 | 45.0 | 3.8 | 0.74 |
| p-NH$_2$ | 34.5 | 114 | ≫10,000 | 7.9 | 3.3 | 2.18 |
| m,p-Cl$_2$ | 5.3 (2.67)$^b$ | 7.0 | 1,064 (>10,000)$^b$ | 93.3 | 1.3 | 7.98 |
| β-Naphthyl | 33.9$^b$ 11.0$^c$ | 53.0$^c$ | 71.6$^b$ | ND | 4.8$^c$ | — |
| Cocaine | 160 | 404 | 401 | nd | 2.5 | 0.41 |
| $^a$Schweri, et al. (2002); $^b$Davies, et al. (2004); $^c$Deutsch, et al. (2001). |||||||
D.R. is the discrimination ratio = [3H]DA ÷ [3H]CFT.
A low D.R. indicates more addictive, whereas a high D.R. indicates low propensity for self-administration.

## Legality

HDMP-28 is illegal in Switzerland as of December 2015.