OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1999 Slovenian coal power station referendum

A referendum on building a coal-fired power plant was held in Slovenia on 10 January 1999. Voters were asked whether they approved of the construction of the TET3 coal-fired power plant. The proposal was rejected by 79.8% of voters, although voter turnout was just 27.3%.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 84,437 | 20.20 |
| Against | Against | 333,476 | 79.80 |
| Total | Total | 417,913 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 417,913 | 97.80 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 9,414 | 2.20 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 427,327 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,564,154 | 27.32 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Black Bayou

Black Bayou is a 66.6-mile-long (107.2 km) river in Texas and Louisiana. It is a tributary of Twelvemile Bayou, which feeds Cross Bayou and consequently the Red River and the Mississippi River. It rises in Cass County, Texas, 7 miles (11 km) north of Atlanta, and flows south past Atlanta, then southeast into Caddo Parish, Louisiana. It continues southeast until reaching the Red River floodplain, then curves south and southwest to its confluence with the outlet of Caddo Lake, where Twelvemile Bayou is formed.
# Black Bear Creek

Black Bear Creek is a 116-mile-long (187km) creek in northern Oklahoma. Black Bear Creek drains an area of 538 square miles (1,390km2) in Garfield County, Noble County and Pawnee County, Oklahoma. It takes on a red color from the red clay of this area. The creek gets its name from the black bear. Though the area is outside of the range of the black bear, sightings have been rumored.
The creek's confluence with the Arkansas River is located in Pawnee County northwest of the town of Blackburn. Its tributaries are: Camp Creek, Cow Creek, Gansel Creek, Garber Creek, Garber Field Creek. Lutheran Creek, St. John Creek and Shale Creek.

## Discharge

A USGS stream gauge on the creek at Pawnee recorded a mean annual discharge of 214.2 cubic feet per second (6.07 m$^3$/s) during water years 1945-2019.

## Flood control

The 2014 Farm Bill included an appropriation of $26.4 billion to assess or rehabilitate dams in Oklahoma. One of the many dams to be rehabilitated is known as Perry Lake Dam (officially named Upper Black Bear Creek Watershed Dam No. 62). The lake provides water to the town of Perry, Oklahoma, which is about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Stillwater, Oklahoma. This dam, built in 1963, also is used for flood control protection along the creek.
Nineteen flood control dams have been constructed along Lower Black Bear Watershed Project. Before these were built, flooding was a serious problem. Seven major floods and 73 minor floods occurred between 1933 and 1954 in Payne and Noble counties.
One example of a flood control dam along the creek is Lower Black Bear Creek Watershed Dam No. 19M, in southern Pawnee County, was built in 1980 and created Lone Chimney Lake. The surface of the lake is 550 acres (220 ha). An additional benefit is that the lake provides 40 percent of the municipal water consumed by Cleveland and Pawnee. It is also the sole or primary water source for the smaller towns of Blackburn, Glencoe, Meramec, Morrison, Skeedee, Terlton and Yale.
# Roy Ellam (baseball)

Roy Ellam (February 8, 1886 – October 28, 1948), nicknamed "Slippery", was a professional baseball player. He was a shortstop for parts of two seasons (1909, 1918) with the Cincinnati Reds and Pittsburgh Pirates. For his career, he compiled a .143 batting average, with one home run and six runs batted in.
He was born in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.
He was killed on October 28, 1948 in Conshohocken when he was hit by a 150 lb (68 kg) weight which fell from a fire escape.
# 1951 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1951.

## Excavations

* c. January - Old Furnace, Coalbrookdale, England.
* Awwam temple near Ma'rib in Yemen, by Wendell Phillips of the American Foundation for the Study of Man (continues to 1952).
* Stanwick Iron Age Fortifications in North Yorkshire, by Mortimer Wheeler (continues to 1952).
* Hod Hill in Dorset, by Ian Richmond for the British Museum (continues to 1958).
* Tasghîmût fortress in Morocco, by Charles Allain and Jacques Meunié.
* Excavation of Chogha Zanbil in Iran by Roman Ghirshman begins.

## Explorations

* 1951–1952 - British Academy Middle Nile Expedition in Sudan led by O. G. S. Crawford.

## Finds

* May 12 - Gunnister Man found in a peat bog in Shetland.

## Events

* July - The term "Industrial archaeology" is first used in print in Britain.
* The Durrës Archaeological Museum is established in Durrës, Albania.

## Publications

* Social Evolution, by V. Gordon Childe (1892–1957), Australian-born archaeologist.
* The Prehistory of Wales, by W. F. Grimes (1905–1988), Welsh archaeologist.
* A Land, by Jacquetta Hawkes (1910–1996), British archaeologist.

## Births

* Keith Muckelroy, British maritime archaeologist (d. 1980)

## Deaths

* February 28 - Maud Cunnington, British archaeologist (b. 1869)
# Mavura Mhande Felipe

Mavura Mhande Felipe, or just Mavura or Filipe, was the emperor (mwenemutapa) of the Mutapa Empire from 1629 to 1652.
By the 1620s, Christianity was spreading to Mutapa through the presence of the Portuguese, who had a trading base in Mozambique. In 1628, Mutapa emperor Nyambo Kapararidze (or Kapranzine) killed the local representative of the King of Portugal and declared war on Christians. Mavura, Kapararidze's nephew, was helped by the Portuguese to overthrow his uncle in 1629; Mavura was installed as emperor. He was not a Christian at that point, but was favorable to their presence. He made Mutapa a Portuguese vassal state. He converted to Christianity (potentially in 1631), and was given the name Filipe by the Portuguese. This helped the Portuguese move further into southeast and central Africa, establishing missionary and trading stations and "[increasing] their share of the trade in gold, copper, ivory, and slaves. Felipe ruled until 1652.
# Joasaphus, Metropolitan of Moscow

Joasaphus Skripitsyn (also spelled Ioasaph or Joasaph; Russian: Иоасаф (Скрипицын); died 1555 or 1556) was Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus', the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, from 1539 to 1542. He was the ninth metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.
Joasaph is known to have authored a number of theological works.

## Biography

Joasaphus was first a monk and then hegumen at the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra (since 1529). He enjoyed the favor of Grand Prince Vasili III. After Metropolitan Daniel had been deposed at the church sobor (council) of 1539, Joasaph was elected Metropolitan of Moscow just three days later, on 5 February 1539.
He is known to have opposed the supporters of the Josephites or non-possessors, and favored the opponents of monastic landownership. Joasaph was the one to solicit young Ivan IV's forgiveness for the disgraced Belskys and prince Vladimir of Staritsa and render support for Maximus the Greek.
During the regency of Grand Duchess Elena Glinskaya, in the first five years of the reign of Ivan IV (1533–1538), Joasaph managed to keep his influence at the royal court, but in 1542, Joasaph fell into disgrace and was exiled to the Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery and then transferred to the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra in 1547, where he would remain until his death on 27 July 1555.
# Jochen Babock

Jochen Babock (born 26 August 1953 in Erfurt) is an East German bobsledder who competed in the mid-1970s. He won the gold medal in the four-man event at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
# 1939 Wightman Cup

The 1939 Wightman Cup was the 17th edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens in New York City in the United States.
| United States 5 | West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City, United States August 1939 Grass | West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City, United States August 1939 Grass | Great Britain 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Alice Marble Mary Hardwick 6 3 6 4     2 Helen Jacobs Kay Stammers 2 6 6 1 3 6   3 Sarah Palfrey Fabyan Valerie Scott 3 6 4 6     4 Alice Marble Kay Stammers 3 6 6 3 6 4   5 Helen Jacobs Mary Hardwick 6 2 6 2     6 Dorothy Bundy / Mary Arnold Betty Nuthall / Nina Brown 6 3 6 1     7 Alice Marble / Sarah Palfrey Fabyan Kay Stammers / Freda James Hammersley 7 5 6 2 ||||
# Kafra, Baysan

Kafra (Arabic: كفرة), was a Palestinian Arab village located 10.5 kilometres north of Baysan. Built along both sides of the Wadi Kafra, the village had been known by this name since at least the time of the Crusades. It was depopulated by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Palestine War on May 16, 1948.

## History

Adolf Neubauer connected it with a place mentioned in the Talmud, called Kefra.
The archaeological discoveries in Kafra include a stele inscribed in Hebrew or Aramaic, with the name "Zebediah son of Zuzi," written using the Jewish script. Discovered near an unexcavated building, believed to a synagogue with a mosaic, the stele is currently housed in the Sturman Museum at Ein Harod.
The Crusaders spelled it Cafra.

### Ottoman era

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Shafa al-Shamali.
In 1875, Victor Guérin visited and found many basalt ruins, but the village itself was deserted.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described the village as being "a ruined village with traces of antiquity. Dr. Tristram mentions it as inhabited in 1866, and containing drafted masonry, but the ruins do not appear important."

### British mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, Kafra had a population of 273; all Muslims, increasing slightly in the 1931 census to 298; all Muslims except 1 Christian, in a total of 81 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population was 430 Muslims, with a total of 9,172 dunams of land. Of this, 36 dunams were for plantations and irrigated land, 7,284 for cereals, while 18 were built-up land.
# Nqweba Dam

Nqweba Dam (previously known as Van Ryneveld's Pass Dam), is an earth-fill type dam located on the Sundays River in the Camdeboo National Park, in Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
It was opened in 1925. The dam has a capacity of 46,369,000 cubic metres (1.6375×10$^9$ cu ft), and a surface area of 10.285 square kilometres (3.971 sq mi), the wall is 46 metres (151 ft), and is 357 metres (1,171 ft) long. Once an irrigation dam, it now mainly serves to supply potable water for domestic and industrial use to the residents and businesses of Graaff-Reinet. Its hazard potential has been ranked high (3).

## Etymology

The new name given in 2001, Nqweba, means "meeting place" in Xhosa.

## Gallery

* Dam wall
* Plaque
# Vertigo pseudosubstriata

Vertigo pseudosubstriata is a species of minute, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae, the whorl snails.

## Distribution

Vertigo pseudosubstriata was first identified as a Pleistocene fossil in the Weichselian loess of Dolní Věstonice (Moravia, Czech Republic). Further Pleistocene evidence followed in Central Europe.
The first indications of recent occurrences of the species in the Tien Shan were submitted by Matěkin. Uvalieva (1967) discovered the species anew in the Southern Altai Mountains and initially described it as Vertigo laevis (synonym). In recent times, this species has been found in the Tien Shan, Altai Mountains, Pamir Mountains, and Himalayas, where it is relatively widespread at alpine altitudes.
The recent distribution of Vertigo pseudosubstriata includes:
* Pakistan
* Kazakhstan

## Shell description

The shape of the shell is cylindrical-ovate.
The width of the shell is 1.2 mm; the height of the shell is 2.1-2.2 mm.
# Tom Sheehan

Thomas Clancy Sheehan (March 31, 1894 – October 29, 1982) was an American pitcher, scout, coach and manager in Major League Baseball.
Born in Grand Ridge, Illinois, Sheehan, a right-hander, had a six-year pitching career from 1915–16, 1921 and 1924–26, playing for the Philadelphia Athletics and New York Yankees of the American League and the Cincinnati Reds and Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League. He pitched for two of the worst teams in big league history — the 1915-16 Athletics. Manager and part-owner Connie Mack totally dismantled his 1914 AL-champion club after it was swept by the "Miracle" Boston Braves in the World Series. After Mack replaced his stars with inexperienced players, the A's of 1915–16 won a total of 79 games, while losing 226 — a winning percentage of only .259. At 21, Sheehan won four games and lost nine in 1915, but the following season he dropped 16 of 17 decisions (.059), although he compiled a decent earned run average of 3.69.
Overall, Sheehan appeared in 146 major league games, winning 17 and losing 39 (.304) with a 4.00 ERA.
Sheehan coached for the Reds (1935–37), Brooklyn Dodgers (1938) and Boston Braves (1944), and spent many years as a minor league manager and scout for the New York/San Francisco Giants. On June 19, 1960, at age 66, he succeeded the fired Bill Rigney as pilot of the Giants. Sheehan became the oldest person to make his debut as a big-league manager. The move was a shocker, and it backfired. Rigney's Giants had won 33 of 58 games and were in second place in the National League; but under Sheehan, San Francisco won 46, lost 50 (.479) and fell to a second-division, fifth-place finish.
Willie Mays thought the problem was that Sheehan was merely a fill-in while owner Horace Stoneham tried to pick a permanent replacement for Rigney. "I felt kind of sorry for him," Mays said. "We both knew that he was only a temporary fill-in, and that's a tough spot to get anything done. He was in uniform in body only. He didn't offer us any inspiration." Sheehan resumed his scouting duties at season's end as the Giants hired former player Alvin Dark to manage. He died in Chillicothe, Ohio at the age of 88.
# Amalda pullarium

Amalda pullarium is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 7.5 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Queensland.
# KD Ilirija

Košarkarski klub Ilirija (English: Ilirija Basketball Club) or simply Ilirija is a basketball team based in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The team competes in the Slovenian First League, the top-tier league in Slovenia, and in the ABA League Second Division.

## Honours

* Slovenian Republic League
       Winners: 1961, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1982
* Slovenian Second League
       Winners: 2016–17, 2020–21
* Slovenian Third Division
       Winners: 2015–16
* Slovenian Fourth Division
       Winners: 2014–15

## Head coaches

The following is a list of head coaches since 2001:
* Vladimir Mićunović, 2001–2002
* Spasoje Todorović, 2002–2005
* Jošo Gagel, 2005–2007
* Dejan Prokić, 2007–2008
* Andrej Božič, 2008–2010
* Drago Dedovič, 2010–2011
* Jure Saje, 2011–2012
* Dejan Prokić, 2012–2013
* Gregor Hafnar, 2013–2014
* Mitja Smole, 2014–2015
* Saša Dončić, 2015–2019
* Luka Bassin, 2019–2020
* Saša Dončić, 2020–2022
* Stipe Modrić, 2022–present
Source: Basketball Federation of Slovenia
# Asano Naganori

Asano Naganori (浅野 長矩, September 28, 1667 – April 21, 1701) was the daimyō of the Akō Domain in Japan (1675–1701). His title was Takumi no Kami (内匠頭). He is known as the person who triggered a series of incidents retold in a story known as Chūshingura (involving the forty-seven rōnin), one of the favourite themes of kabuki, jōruri, and Japanese books and films.

## Biography

He was born in Edo as the eldest son of Asano Nagatomo. His family was a branch of the Asano clan whose main lineage was in Hiroshima. His grandfather Naganao was appointed to the position of daimyō of Ako with 50 thousand koku. After Naganao died in 1671, Nagatomo succeeded to the position, but died after three years in 1675. Naganori succeeded his father at the age of nine.
In 1680, he was appointed to the office of Takumi no Kami, the head of carpentry at the imperial court, but this office was nominal, as were other offices granted to samurai at that time, and only had an honorific meaning. As a daimyō with a small fief, he was appointed several times to temporary minor offices of the Tokugawa shogunate. In 1683, he was first appointed one of two officials to host the emissaries from the imperial court to the Shogunate. It was the first time he met Kira Yoshinaka, the highest-ranking kōke, the head of ceremonial matters at the Shogunate, who instructed officials in the manner of hosting noble guests from Kyoto.
In 1694, he suffered from a serious illness. He had no children, thus no heir at that time. When a daimyo died without a determined heir, his house would be abolished by the shogunate, and his lands confiscated; his retainers became rōnin. To prevent this, he adopted his younger brother Asano Nagahiro, titled Daigaku, who was accepted as his heir apparent by the shogunate.
In 1701, he was appointed for the second time to the same office. It is said that he was then on bad terms with Kira Yoshinaka, and tension between them increased.
On the day of his death, he drew his short sword (Wakizashi) and attempted to kill Kira in the Corridor of the Pines at Edo Castle in what is now Tokyo. He was wounded and failed to kill Kira. On the same day, the fifth Tokugawa shōgun Tsunayoshi sentenced him to commit seppuku, which he did after writing his death poem:
   「風さそう花よりも / なお我はまた / 春の名残を / いかにとやせん」
   "kaze sasou / hana yori mo nao / ware ha mata / haru no nagori wo / ika ni toyasen."
   "More than the cherry blossoms, Inviting a wind to blow them away, I am wondering what to do,
   With the remaining springtime."

## Death and legacy

He was buried in the graveyard of Sengaku-ji.
His retainers became ronin when the Shogunate confiscated his fief. Under the leadership of Ōishi Kuranosuke, however, they avenged the death of their lord by killing Kira Yoshinaka at his mansion in Edo on December 15, 1702. These former retainers became famous as the forty-seven rōnin, and their vendetta ranks as one of the most renowned in Japan.
# 1988 Thai general election

General elections were held in Thailand on 24 July 1988. The Thai Nation Party emerged as the largest party, winning 87 of the 357 seats. Voter turnout was 64%.
Leaders of the top five elected political parties, consisting of the Thai Nation Party, the Social Action Party, the Democrat Party, the Ruam Thai Party and the Thai Citizen Party, discussed forming a government. All agreed that General Prem Tinsulanonda, the incumbent prime minister, should continue in office, and met with him his residence at Ban Si Sao Thewet on the evening of 27 July. However, Tinsulanonda refused to serve as prime minister for a fourth term, saying eight years and five months as Prime Minister was enough. Chatichai Choonhavan of the Thai Nation Party subsequently became Prime Minister on 4 August, appointing his cabinet on 9 August. Tinsulanonda was appointed as a Privy Councilor on 23 August.

## Results

| | Thai Nation Party | 7,612,148 | 19.29 | 87 | +24 |
| | Social Action Party | 4,651,161 | 11.79 | 54 | +3 |
| | Democrat Party | 4,456,077 | 11.29 | 48 | –52 |
| | Ruam Thai Party | 3,988,941 | 10.11 | 34 | +15 |
| | Palang Dharma Party | 3,586,878 | 9.09 | 14 | New |
| | Thai People Party | 3,143,851 | 7.97 | 17 | +16 |
| | Rak Thai [lt] | 2,454,870 | 6.22 | 19 | +19 |
| | Thai Citizen Party | 2,413,520 | 6.12 | 31 | +7 |
| | People Party | 2,336,962 | 5.92 | 21 | +3 |
| | Community Action [th] | 1,127,418 | 2.86 | 9 | –6 |
| | Progress Party | 1,114,468 | 2.82 | 8 | –1 |
| | United Democrat Party [th] | 810,547 | 2.05 | 6 | –32 |
| | Liberal Party | 690,486 | 1.75 | 3 | +2 |
| | Mass Party | 622,933 | 1.58 | 5 | +2 |
| | Social Democratic Force | 273,932 | 0.69 | 1 | New |
| | Thai Agro Industry | 179,563 | 0.46 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 39,463,755 | 100.00 | 357 | +10 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 16,350,143 | 96.49 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 594,788 | 3.51 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 16,944,931 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 26,658,638 | 63.56 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Helmut Kuckelkorn

Helmut Kuckelkorn (9 February 1937 – 18 March 2018) was a German racing cyclist. He rode in the 1961 Tour de France, Tour de Luxembourg, and Deutschland Tour.
# Jupp Kapellmann

Hans-Josef "Jupp" Kapellmann (born 19 December 1949 in Bardenberg) is a former West German footballer who played as a defender or midfielder.
Shining begin his career with recently promoted side Alemannia Aachen in a Bundesliga runner-up season in 1968–69. Kapellmann left Aachen for 1. FC Köln a year later, after Aachen were relegated from the Bundesliga. Kapellmann was a proven regular in midfield with 1. FC Köln until 1973, finishing in second place in both the Bundesliga and in the German Cup in 1972–73 with the side in his final season. Due to his in-form performances for the side, he was snapped up by FC Bayern Munich with his new club paying Köln 802,000 Deutsche Mark (a Bundesliga record at that time) for Kapellmann's services. Mainly used as defender later on in his career, Kapellmann was part of the European Cup-winning squads of Bayern in 1973–74, 1974–75, and also in 1975–76. He also won the Bundesliga title in 1973–74 and the Intercontinental Cup in 1976 with Die Bayern, but played the last forty of his 338 Bundesliga matches (36 goals) for local rival TSV 1860 Munich, with whom he spent two seasons after joining the club in 1979.
For West Germany, Jupp Kapellmann appeared in five games in between 1973 and 1974, but could not land himself a regular spot in the squad. In 1974, he was part of the host-nation-squad for the FIFA World Cup, watching his team lift the trophy from the bench.
After retiring, Kapellmann became a doctor for Orthopedic surgery in the Bavarian town of Rosenheim, where he currently resides and practises.

## Honours

Bayern Munich
* Bundesliga: 1973–74
* European Cup: 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76
* Intercontinental Cup: 1976
1. FC Köln
* DFB-Pokal: Runner-up 1970–71, 1972–73
Germany
* World Cup: 1974