OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonard Williams

Leonard or Len Williams may refer to:
* Sir Leonard Williams (politician) (1904–1972), British politician and Governor General of Mauritius
* Leonard Williams (bishop) (1829–1916), Anglican bishop in New Zealand
* Leonard Williams (physician) (1861– 1939), Welsh physician and writer
* Leonard E. H. Williams (1919–2007), former head of the Nationwide Building Society and Spitfire pilot
* Leonard Williams (actor) (1917–1962), British actor
* Len Williams (speedway rider) (1921–2007), English international speedway rider
* Len Williams (Canadian football) (born 1971), Canadian football quarterback
* Leonard Williams (defensive end) (born 1994), American football defensive lineman for the Seattle Seahawks
* Leonard Williams (running back) (born 1960), American football running back
* Len Williams (footballer) (1898–1932), English footballer
# Dominik Steczyk

Dominik Patryk Steczyk (born 4 May 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward for German 3. Liga club SC Verl.

## Club career

On 26 January 2024, Steczyk signed with Preußen Münster in German 3. Liga.
On 17 June 2024, he joined fellow 3. Liga club SC Verl.
# Emily Couric

Emily Couric (June 5, 1947 – October 18, 2001) was a Virginia Democratic state senator from Charlottesville.

## Life and career

Couric was born to Elinor (Hene) Couric, a homemaker and part-time writer, and John Martin Couric, a public relations executive and news editor at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution and United Press International in Washington, D.C. Although her mother was Jewish, she converted to Presbyterianism, and Couric was raised in her father's Presbyterian faith, like her siblings. Couric's maternal grandparents, Bert Hene and Clara L. Froshin, were the children of Jewish immigrants from the German Empire, mostly in Germany at present. Couric was the sister of Clara Couric Batchelor, John M. Couric, Jr., and former CBS Evening News anchor Katie Couric. Before Couric was married to Dr. George A. Beller, she was married to attorney R. Clark Wadlow, with whom she had two children, oncologist Raymond C. Wadlow and filmmaker Jeff Wadlow.

## Death

Couric died of pancreatic cancer in October 2001.

### Legacy

Emily Couric Clinical Cancer Center at the University of Virginia Health System's hospital, pays tribute to Couric's efforts to obtain funds for cancer care and research in Virginia.
Couric's papers are held at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia.
# Udu

The kim-kim or Udu is a plosive aerophone (in this case implosive) and an idiophone of the Igbo of Nigeria. In the Igbo language, ùdù means 'vessel' or 'pot'. This is a hand percussion instrument and it is one of the most important instruments in Igbo music.

## About

Actually, being a water jug with an additional hole, it was played by Igbo women for ceremonial uses. Legend says that the Udu drum was made accidentally because a punched hole was on the side, making it useless. Instead of throwing it away, the owner started to drum it.

## Construction

Usually, the Udu is made of clay. Sometimes, the ashes of relatives are used to make them too, but it also can be made out of plastic or glass. Today it is widely used by percussionists in different music styles.

## Playing and technique

The Udu is played in two primary ways: it is either placed on the lap or secured to a stand using duct tape. The player produces a bass sound by quickly striking the larger hole. Various pitches can be achieved by adjusting the hand position over the smaller upper hole. Additionally, the body of the instrument can be played using the fingers, creating a diverse range of sounds.

## Udu makers

* Clive Sithole
* Eugene Skeef
# Michael Carew

Michael Philip Carew (born 10 February 1966 in Trinidad) is a retired professional cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. He is the son of the former West Indies Test player Joey Carew.
# List of Armenian films of the 2010s

This is a list of films released in the 2010s produced in Armenia or directed by Armenians or about Armenia or Armenians, ordered by year of release.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 2010 |||||
| 2011 |||||
| Sunrise over Lake Van | Artak Igityan Vahan Stepanyan | Jean Pierre Nshanyan | drama | The film was screened at the 2011 Golden Apricot International Film Festival. |
| Joan and the Voices | Mikayel Vatinyan | Armine Anda | drama | The film had its world premiere at the 2011 Busan International Film Festival. |
| Ala-bala-nica | Arman Marutyan Vahagn Khachatryan | Hayk Marutyan Mkrtich Arzumanyan Nazeni Hovhannisyan Levon Harutyunyan | comedy | |
| 2012 |||||
| Եթե բոլորը If Only Everyone | Nataliya Belyauskene | Michael Poghosyan Yekaterina Chitova | drama | The film was selected as the Armenian entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, but it did not make the final shortlist. |
| Lost & Found in Armenia | Gor Kirakosian | David Sheridan Jamie Kennedy Angela Sarafyan | comedy | |
| Poker.Am | David Babakhanyan | Hovhannes Azoyan Misho Lili Elbakyan Ani Petrosyan Khoren Levonyan Roland Gasparyan Shorena Begashvili Louisa Nersisyan | comedy | |
| 2013 |||||
| Paradjanov | Serge Avedikian Olena Fetisova | Serge Avedikian Yuliya Peresild Zaza Kashybadze | drama, romance | |
| The Knight's Move | Gor Kirakosian | Hovhannes Azoyan Mkrtich Arzumanyan Asel Sagatova Tamara Petrosyan | comedy | |
| 2014 |||||
| Andin: Armenian Journey Chronicles | Ruben Giney | | epic documentary | |
| Anahit | David Sahakyants Lyulya Sahakyants | Mkrtich Arzumanyan David Babayan Nazeni Hovhannisyan | animation | |
| Super Mother | Arman Marutyan Vahagn Khachatryan | Hayk Marutyan Ani Khachikyan | comedy | |
| 2015 |||||
| North-South | Vazgen Muradyan David Babakhanyan | Diana Malenko David Tovmasyan | comedy | |
| Love Odd | Arman Marutyan Vahagn Khachatryan | Sergey Harutyunyan Hayk Marutyan | comedy | |
| 2016 |||||
| Apricot Groves | Pouria Heidary Oureh | Hovhannes Azoyan Samvel Sarkisyan Maro Hakobyan | romance | |
| Earthquake | Sarik Andreasyan | | drama | |
| Life and Fight/The Line | Mher Mkrtchyan | Samvel Tadevosyan Ani Khachikyan Hayk Petrosyan Samvel Topalyan HT Hayko | drama | |
| Run Away or Get Married | Hayk Kbeyan | Iveta Mukuchyan Mkrtich Arzumanyan | comedy | |
| The Promise | Terry George | Oscar Isaac Charlotte Le Bon Christian Bale Angela Sarafyan | historical drama | Historical drama film about the Armenian Genocide |
| 2017 |||||
| Yeva | Anahit Abad | | drama | |
| Super Mother 2 | Arman Marutyan Vahagn Khachatryan | Vigen Tadevosyan Ani Vardanyan | comedy | |
| 2018 |||||
| Taniel | Garo Berberian | Sean Bean Tigran Gaboyan Yegya Akgun | arthouse film noir | Taniel is a mult award-winning short film, about the last months of the Armenian poet Daniel Varoujan, filmed in the Film Noir style. The film has won more than 15 awards globally, screening in New York, Sydney, Vienna, London amongst others. |
| Agent 044 | Hayk Kbeyan | Mkrtich Arzumanyan Hayk Sargsyan Mariam Adamyan Armen Margaryan Mariam Davtyan Makar Galstyan | detective, comedy | |
# Francis Parris

Francis Sawyer Parris (1707–60) was an English biblical scholar. His editorial textual corrections, italicisations, marginal notes, column headings and cross-references played a major part in updating and standardising the 1611 Authorised King James Version of the Bible.

## Life

Born 1707 in Bythorn, Huntingdonshire, a younger child of Francis and Elizabeth Parris, he was baptised at the parish church on 21 December. He was educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1723 and M.A. in 1728, and became a Fellow of his college. He later took holy orders, and was awarded the degrees of B.D. in 1735 and D.D. in 1747. He was appointed Master of Sidney Sussex in 1746, and University Librarian, both which positions he retained until his early death on 1 May 1760.

## Editor of the King James Version of the Holy Bible.

Since 1698, the University Press at Cambridge has been managed by eighteen ‘Syndics’. From the mid-1730s, the Syndics’ stated ambition was to “serve the Public with a more beautiful and correct Edition [of the Bible] than can easily be found.” When the first ‘Inspector of the Press,’ Cornelius Crownfield retired in 1740, he was succeeded by Joseph Bentham, as the University’s Inspector of the Press (28 March 1740) and Printer to the University (14 December 1740). At the same time, the ‘Syndics’ invited Parris to check and proof-read the text of the Bibles that Bentham would produce.
Parris’s first edition of the Bible was published by Bentham in 1743. At first, the changes Parris made were minor, but not insignificant. For example, his 1743 edition (and all subsequent editions) removed the comma that in the 1611 edition appears after “God” in the phrase ‘and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ’ (Titus 2:13); so emphasising the co-equality of God and our Saviour in orthodox Trinitarianism. This edition was reprinted in 1747 and 1752, but Parris made substantial further alterations for the prolonged 1756-58 edition. Parris’s revision of the text culminated a little before his death in the 1760 octavo edition. This was reprinted without further changes in a 1762 folio edition, printed by Joseph Bentham, and the celebrated John Baskerville folio edition of 1763. In 1769, Benjamin Blayney produced an edition in Oxford, but with few changes from Parris’s 1760 edition, which remains the principal template for modern editions of the KJV Bible.
# Kopardi gangrape and murder

A 15 year old girl from Maratha community was gangraped and murdered by three Dalit men in the village Kopardi, in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra. The victim's teeth and limb were broken and had bite marks all over her body. Millions of Marathas protested in Western Mahrastrian towns. Protests continued for six weeks against the rape murder. The three accused were convicted of the gangrape and murder.
# 1979 Basque Statute of Autonomy referendum

A referendum on the approval of the Basque Statute of Autonomy was held in the Basque Country on Thursday, 25 October 1979. Voters were asked whether they ratified a proposed Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country bill organizing the historical territories of Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa into an autonomous community of Spain. The final draft of the bill had been approved by the Basque parliamentary assembly on 29 December 1978, but it required ratification through a binding referendum and its subsequent approval by the Spanish Cortes Generales, as established by Article 151 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.
The question asked was "Do you approve of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country Bill?" (Spanish: ¿Aprueba el proyecto de Estatuto de Autonomía para el País Vasco?). The referendum resulted in 94.6% of valid votes in support of the bill on a turnout of 58.9%. Once approved, the bill was submitted to the consideration of the Cortes Generales, which accepted it on 29 November (in the Congress of Deputies) and 12 December (in the Spanish Senate), receiving royal assent on 18 December and published in the Official State Gazette on 22 December 1979.

## Results
### Overall

* Question
* Do you approve of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country Bill?
Referendum results :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 831,839 | 94.60 |
| No | 47,529 | 5.40 |
| Valid votes | 879,368 | 95.43 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 42,068 | 4.47 |
| Total votes | 921,436 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,565,541 | 58.86 |
| Source: Basque Government |||

### Results by province

| Province | Province | Electorate | Turnout | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Province | Province | Electorate | Turnout | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Álava | 174,930 | 63.23 | 92,535 | 90.23 | 10,023 | 9.77 |
| | Biscay | 883,609 | 57.49 | 460,905 | 94.81 | 25,216 | 5.19 |
| | Gipuzkoa | 507,002 | 59.73 | 278,399 | 95.77 | 12,290 | 4.23 |
| | Total | 1,565,541 | 58.86 | 831,839 | 94.60 | 47,529 | 5.40 |
# PP-258 Rahim Yar Khan-IV

PP-258 Rahim Yar Khan-IV (پی پی-258، رحیم یار خان-4) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-258 Rahim Yar Khan-IV :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Muhammad Ejaz Shafi | 65,963 | 58.52 | |
| | PML(N) | Muhammad Arshad Javid | 31,804 | 28.21 | |
| | PPP | Mian Shahzad Anwar | 7,412 | 6.58 | |
| | TLP | Hassan Mahmood | 3,123 | 2.77 | |
| | Others | Others (sixteen candidates) | 4,332 | 3.92 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 114,745 | 47.29 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 112,724 | 98.24 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,021 | 1.76 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 34,159 | 30.31 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 242,631 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2024: PP-260 Rahim Yar Khan-VI :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Muhammad Arshad Javed | 35,811 | 33.39 |
| | PTI | Abdul Majid | 27,695 | 25.83 |
| | Independent | Chaudhry Muhammad Ejaz Shafi | 25,485 | 23.77 |
| | PPP | Muhammad Sohail Wahid | 13,895 | 12.96 |
| | Independent | Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Zeeshan | 1,281 | 1.20 |
| | Independent | Mian Muhammad Asgher | 1,094 | 1.02 |
| | Others | Others (seven candidates) | 1,978 | 1.84 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 109,352 | 53.32 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 107,239 | 98.07 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,113 | 1.93 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,116 | 7.56 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 205,077 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Scottish watershed

The Scottish watershed is the drainage divide in Scotland that separates river systems that flow to the east into the North Sea from those that flow to the west and north into the Atlantic Ocean. At a point on the summit of Ben Lomond for example, looking west all water flows to the Firth of Clyde, and looking east all water flows into the Firth of Forth. Similarly Cumbernauld is a point on this line and arguably its Gaelic name has, for hundreds of years, reflected this fact. There is some dispute however about interpretation of the Gaelic phrase. The line joining all such points in Scotland is the Scottish watershed.
Although the concept of geographical watersheds is common, the first unequivocal reference to the Scottish watershed is to be found in Groome's Ordnance Gazetteer of 1884, in which the entry defines the northern terminus as being at Duncansby Head. This was followed in 1912 with the Bartholomew Atlas Survey (NLS) which shows the entire geographic feature, from the border with England to Duncansby Head. The first popular delineation of the Scottish watershed took place as recently as 1986. It was mapped out in that year by Dave Hewitt, who in 1987 then walked the line of the watershed from south to north. The Royal Scottish Geographical Society (RSGS) reviewed Wright`s 'Ribbon of Wildness' in 2011, and in acknowledging the significance of the route, stated that "Ribbon of Wildness gives a vivid introduction to this hitherto largely unknown geographic feature". Eight people have now done versions of this route:
* Hewitt walked from the Anglo-Scottish border to Cape Wrath in a single push, April–June 1987
* the late Mike Allen walked from Land's End to Cape Wrath in numerous mainly short sections, April 1988 – October 1994
* Martin Prouse walked from Rowardennan to Ben Hope in one go, July–August 1994
* Peter Wright walked from the Anglo-Scottish border to Duncansby Head in eight sections, Jan–Oct 2005
* Malcolm Wylie completed a 131-day traverse of the UK, in 14 sections - Scottish sections 1996 and 2,000 - Peel Fell to Duncansby Head.
* Colin Meek completed a watershed run in 27 days in summer 2012 - Peel Fell to Duncansby Head.
* Chris Townsend completed a traverse from Peel Fell to Duncansby Head in 2013, 28 May – 25 July
* Elspeth Luke ran the entire watershed in a continuous 34-day epic from 13 July to 15 August 2015. She is the first woman to complete this journey.
* Neil Fraser completed the 97 Mile Shetland Mainland Watershed over 8 continuous days on 3 July 2018.
* Liam Fraser and Neil Fraser completed the 34 Mile Yell Watershed over 3 separate Days on 24 July 2020.
* Liam Fraser and Neil Fraser Completed the 17 Mile Unst Watershed over 2 separate days on 9 August 2020
# Walter R. Tkach

Walter R. Tkach (February 9, 1917 – October 31, 1989) was an American physician who served as Physician to the President under Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1974.
He died of heart disease on October 31, 1989, in San Diego, California at age 72.
# Joakim Nilsson (javelin)

Joakim Nilsson (born March 30, 1971) is a Swedish former All-American javelin thrower who competed for the Alabama Crimson Tide, 1991-1995. He won the Bryant Student Athlete Award, named after Bear Bryant, in 1995.
Joakim's younger brother, Mats Nilsson, won the NCAA Division 1 javelin title in 1997 for the University of Alabama.
# Vladimir Vasilyev (politician)

Vladimir Abdualievich Vasilyev (Russian: Влади́мир Абдуали́евич Васи́льев; born August 11, 1949), is a Russian politician who currently serves as parliamentary leader of United Russia in the State Duma. He served as Head of the Republic of Dagestan from 2017 to 2020.

## Biography

Vasilyev is of half-Russian, half-Kazakh descent. He was a deputy of the State Duma of the IV, V, VI and VII convocation, and a deputy speaker of the State Duma of the VI and VII convocation, the head of the United Russia faction, chairman of the Duma committee on security (2004-2011), and Deputy Secretary of the Security Council (1999-2001). Colonel-General of police, the candidate of legal sciences. He was awarded the Order For Merit to the Fatherland 3rd and 4th classes, Order of Courage, Order of Honour.
Vasilyev became the acting Head of the Republic of Dagestan after the resignation of Ramazan Abdulatipov on 3 October 2017. On 9 September 2018, Vasilyev was confirmed to be the official Head of the Republic of Dagestan. On 5 October 2020, Vasilyev resigned his post as Head of the Republic of Dagestan for health reasons.
On 19 September 2021, Vasilyev was again elected to the State Duma. On 7 October 2021, he was again elected parliamentary leader of United Russia.

## Sanctions

Due to his role in the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Vasilyev was among many Russian politicians sanctioned in February 2022 by the Ukrainian government, European Union, Australia and the G7 via the United States Department of State, the Canadian government, HM Home Office and Japan.
# Ebenezer T. Wells

Ebenezer Tracy Wells (May 15, 1835 – April 20, 1923) was a jurist from Colorado. He served as an associate justice in both the territorial and state supreme courts.

## Early life

Wells was born in Oswego County, New York on May 15, 1835. He graduated from Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois in 1855. He was admitted to the bar in 1856 and practiced law in Rock Island, Illinois until he joined the United States Army as a first lieutenant and served during the Civil War.

## Career in Colorado

Wells moved to Colorado in October 1865 and settled first in Gilpin County. In the territorial government, he served as a member of the lower house of the 5th general assembly. In 1871, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Wells associate justice of the territorial supreme court to fill out the term of Christian S. Eyster, who had resigned, and he served for four years until 1875. He was a member of the Colorado Constitutional Convention.
When Colorado gained statehood in 1876, Wells was one of four successful candidates elected to the Colorado Supreme Court. However, he resigned at the end of the court's first term after serving only one year on the bench. He practiced law with Edmond L. Smith and Thomas Mason in the firm Wells, Smith & Mason.

## Later life

Long after serving as a State Supreme Court Justice, Wells served for eleven years (1909-1920) as the Reporter of the Supreme Court.
He also ran for mayor of Denver in 1901 but lost the election.
Wells died on April 20, 1923, aged 87, in Denver.
# R. Kern Eutsler

Ralph Kern Eutsler (August 2, 1919 – January 2, 2020) was an American bishop of the United Methodist Church, elected in 1984.

## Birth and family

Eutsler was born August 2, 1919, in Bridgewater, Virginia. He married Eva Rebecca Vines of Greenville, Virginia October 10, 1945. She was born June 23, 1922, and is a graduate of Mary Baldwin College, Staunton, Virginia. They had two daughters: Rebecca Ann Coulter and Mary Margaret Abramson.

## Education

Eutsler earned the B.A. degree in 1940 from Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, just south of Lexington. He then earned the B.D. degree in 1943 from Union Theological Seminary in New York City.

## Ordained ministry

He became a member of the Virginia Annual Conference of The Methodist Church. Rev. Eutsler served the following appointments: Greenville-Mint Spring (1943–45), Elkton (1945–49), Luray (1949–53), South Roanoke (1953–60), the Ginter Park Methodist Church in Richmond (1960–65), and the Washington Street Church in Alexandria (1965–66). In 1966 he was appointed the executive director of Virginia Methodist Homes, Inc., serving in this capacity until 1973. Rev. Eutsler then was appointed the superintendent of the Alexandria District of the United Methodist Church (1973–78), then pastor of the Reveille U.M. Church in Richmond (1978–82). His final appointment before his election to the episcopacy was as director of the Virginia Conference Council on Ministries (1982–84).
Rev. Eutsler was elected a delegate to U.M. General and Jurisdictional Conferences, 1964–84. He served on numerous conference agencies, and on the U.M. General Board of Global Ministries (1972–76) and the General Board of Discipleship (1980–88).

## Episcopal ministry

The Rev. Ralph Kern Eutsler was elected to the episcopacy by the 1984 Southeastern Jurisdictional Conference of the U.M. Church. He was assigned to the Holston Episcopal Area, where he served until his retirement in 1988. Bishop Eutsler served as the Chairman of the Curriculum Resources Committee of the U.M. General Board of Discipleship (1984–88).
In retirement Bishop Eutsler served for seven years as the Director of Interpretation and Promotion of United Methodist Volunteers in Mission in the Southeastern Jurisdiction. He also served as a fund raising consultant with local churches. He died on January 2, 2020, at the age of 100.
# 2023 Karachi mall fire

On 25 November 2023, an electrical fire broke out in a shopping mall in Karachi, Pakistan, killing at least 11 people, and injuring 35.

## Fire

On the morning of 25 November 2023, a short-circuited generator caused a fire on the fourth floor of the RJ shopping mall in Karachi, which at the time held more than 60 people. The fire quickly spread, forcing the entire building to be evacuated and causing extensive property damage.

## Casualties

At least 11 people died and 35 were injured. The injured were immediately sent to nearby hospitals for treatment.

## Response

Emergency services were immediately dispatched to the scene to control the fire and rescue people trapped inside the mall. The firefighting operation was extensive, involving multiple firefighters and emergency personnel. The area was sealed off for investigation.

## Reactions

Speaker of the National Assembly Raja Pervez Ashraf expressed sorrow and regret over the incident.
# Navaphat Wongcharoen

Navaphat Wongcharoen (Thai language: นวพรรษ วงค์เจริญ; born 3 March 1997) is a Thai swimmer. He represented Thailand at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 100 metre butterfly and men's 200 metre butterfly events.
In 2015, he won the bronze medal in the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay event at the Southeast Asian Games held in Singapore. In 2018, he represented Thailand at the Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.