OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Staircase maneuver

The staircase maneuver (or staircase movement) is a tactical motif that employs the idea of a series of checks, or alternation between pins and checks, to advance a queen, rook, or king along a diagonal via a series of stepped orthogonal moves.

## Examples

Staircase maneuvers tend to occur in queen and pawn endgames, where the defender has advanced pawns on the seventh rank. Here the attacking queen alternates between black and white squares giving pins and checks until it reaches an open file to deliver the final mate.
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
In the diagram, if Black's pawn on b2 had already queened on b1, the game would be drawn. White mates in 12, however, using the staircase maneuver:
    1.Qc3 Kb1 2.Qd3+ Ka1 3.Qd4 Kb1 4.Qe4+ Ka1 5.Qe5 Kb1 6.Qf5+ Ka1 7.Qf6 Kb1 8.Qg6+ Ka1 9.Qg7 Kb1 10.Qh7+ Ka1 11.Qh8 Kb1 12.Qh1#
| abcdefgh8877665544332211abcdefghTarrasch resigned after 34.Kh1 Bxh3 35.gxh3 Rf3 36.Ng3 h4 37.Bf6 Qxf6 38.Nxe4 Rxh3+. | abcdefgh8877665544332211abcdefgh37...Rg3+ begins a staircase. |
In the game Tarrasch–Alekhine, Piešt'any 1922, after 33...Be6 (first diagram), if play had continued instead 34.Qc6 Rf3 35.Qxe4 Bd5 36.Qa4 Qxg2+ 37.Kxg2 (second diagram), a staircase maneuver resulting in mate is possible:
    37...Rg3+ 38.Kh2 Rg2+ 39.Kh1 Rh2+ 40.Kg1 Rh1#
# Dren Terrnava

Dren Terrnava (Albanian: Dren Tërrnava ; born 21 May 2005) is a Finnish professional football midfielder for Italian Primavera 2 team Parma U19. Born and raised in Finland, Terrnava is of Kosovo Albanian descent.

## Youth career
### TPS

Born in Turku, Terrnava spent his youth years with Turun Palloseura (TPS). He made his senior debut with the club's reserve team in the fourth-tier Kolmonen in 2021.

### Parma Calcio

In January 2022, he moved to Italy and signed a deal with Parma for an undisclosed fee, and was first registered to their U17 academy squad. He played a total of 37 matches in the U17 and U18 squads, before in April 2023 he was promoted to U19 squad, playing in Primavera 2.

## International career

A regular Finnish youth international, Terrnava has represented Finland at various youth levels, in under-17, under-18 and under-19 youth national teams.
Terrnava was part of the Finland U18 squad winning the friendly tournament Baltic Cup in June 2023.
In October 2023, Terrnava was part of the Finland U19 squad in the 2024 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification tournament, in three games against Romania, Czech Republic and San Marino.

## Honours

Finland U18
* Baltic Cup: 2023
# Pepita Ferrer Lucas

Pepita Ferrer Lucas (7 May 1938 – 14 January 1993) was a Catalan chess player who holds the title of Woman International Master (WIM, 1974). She was an eight-time Spanish Women's Chess Champion (1961, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976).

## Biography

From mid-1950s to mid 1980s, Ferrer Lucas was one of Spanish leading women chess players. In the Spanish Women's Chess Championships she won eight gold (1961, 1963, 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976) and two silver medals (1957, 1959). Also she four times won the Catalonia Women's Chess Championships (1956, 1958, 1959, 1981).
Ferrer Lucas twice participated in the Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournaments: in 1973, Menorca she ranked at 14th place, but in 1986, in Zeleznovodsk she stayed at 16th place.
Pepita Ferrer Lucas played for Spain in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1974, at first board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+6, =2, -2),
* In 1976, at first board in the 7th Chess Olympiad (women) in Haifa (+3, =5, -3) and won the team bronze medal,
* In 1978, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+4, =4, -4),
* In 1980, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+3, =4, -4),
* In 1982, at first reserve board in the 10th Chess Olympiad (women) in Lucerne (+4, =0, -4),
* In 1984, at third board in the 26th Chess Olympiad (women) in Thessaloniki (+5, =3, -4),
* In 1986, at first reserve board in the 27th Chess Olympiad (women) in Dubai (+3, =2, -2).
In 1974, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. Ferrer Lucas was the first Spanish chess player to receive this title.
# Alfonso Romero Holmes

Alfonso Romero Holmes (born 28 May 1965) is a Spanish chess Grandmaster (GM) (1995), Spanish Chess Championship winner (1987), Chess Olympiad individual bronze medal winner (2002).

## Career

Between 1990s and 2000s, Holmes was one of the leading Spanish chess players. In 1984/1985, in Groningen he won silver medal in European Junior Chess Championship.
In 1987, in Salou he won Spanish Chess Championship. Other chess tournament successes of Alfonso Romero Holmes include: shared 1st place in Albacete (1989), twice shared 1st place in Salamanca (1990, 2005), won in Wijk aan Zee (1991, tournament B), twice won in Valencia (2001, 2003).
Alfonso Romero Holmes played for Spain in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1986, at second reserve board in the 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai (+5, =2, -3),
* In 1990, at third board in the 29th Chess Olympiad in Novi Sad (+5, =3, -2),
* In 1992, at second board in the 30th Chess Olympiad in Manila (+2, =4, -3),
* In 2002, at third board in the 35th Chess Olympiad in Bled (+7, =1, -2) and won individual bronze medal,
* In 2004, at first reserve board in the 36th Chess Olympiad in Calvià (+2, =3, -2).
* Alfonso Romero Holmes played for Spain in the European Team Chess Championship:
* In 2003, at reserve board in the 14th European Team Chess Championship in Plovdiv (+0, =0, -3).
* In 1985, he was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title ten years later.
# Attack on Izeh market

The attack on Izeh market was an armed attack at a public market on November 16, 2022 during the Mahsa Amini protests in the city of Izeh, Khuzestan province, Iran. Seven people died during this incident, including a child, Kian Pirfalak; and two teenagers, Artin Rahmani, and Sepehr Maghsoodi (the latter was killed by a bullet in his head). Many of the people killed were of the Bakhtiari tribe, and were not known to be attached to a political position.
The Iranian government declared this incident a terrorist act and claimed that it was carried out by ISIS, a militant Islamist group, but it was later denied.
# Mark Hughes (journalist)

Mark P. Hughes is a British journalist who has been the Grand Prix editor for Motor Sport magazine since 2014. He is also a Formula One correspondent for The Sunday Times and technical editor for the renowned motor racing annual Autocourse. Hughes also provides analysis for British television coverage of Formula One, working in the role of technical analyst for Sky Sports, following his previous role as commentary box producer for the BBC's coverage, in case commentators David Coulthard and Martin Brundle miss anything on track. He worked in a similar role for ITV when they had the rights to Formula One, assisting Brundle and James Allen. He has also written articles that have been published in The Daily Telegraph.
When Hughes worked for Autosport, his Formula One race reports were widely acclaimed for their combination of cockpit insight, technical understanding, and vivid prose; veteran motorsport author Eoin Young has described Hughes as "a talent with an amazing ... ability", and has compared him to Ernest Hemingway. Hughes has had several Formula One-related books published. Speed Addicts (published by HarperCollins) was awarded Best Illustrated Book at the 2006 British Sports Book Awards. Hughes is also the author of the 2008 book Lewis Hamilton, The Full Story. His co-authored book with racing driver Tommy Byrne, Crashed And Byrned, won the 2008 William Hill Irish Sports Book of the Year. His brother is the racing driver Warren Hughes, and he is married.
# James Colbert (trader)

James Logan Colbert (c. 1720 – 7 January 1784) was a Scottish trader who lived much of his life among the Chickasaw. He also served as an officer of the British Army who commanded an independent company in the Western Theater of the American Revolutionary War. In 1783, Colbert led an unsuccessful raid on the Franco-Spanish village of Arkansas Post, Louisiana (present-day U.S. state of Arkansas) in an attempt to capture Fort Carlos III.

## Early life and career

James Logan Colbert was born about 1720 in Scotland. He immigrated to Georgia in January 1736. He was married to three Chickasaw women: Nahettaly, sophia, and Mary (all sisters) and among them had nine children; including George, Levi, and William, who became notable 19th-century tribal leaders. Fluent in Chickasaw, he served as an interpreter at the 1763 Augusta and the 1765 and 1771 Mobile Indian conferences. He fought with the British during the American Revolutionary War; most notably at Fort Jefferson, where he was wounded in action, and Arkansas Post. He died on 7 January 1784 in West Florida en route from St. Augustine, East Florida.

## Slavery

James Colbert brought African slaves to The Chickasaw Nation and encouraged chattel slave practices in the tribe to gain their participation in the slave trade to support the custom and give backing to Confederate ambitions. The tribe bought many Africans and embraced chattel slavery. Many of Colbert's children, who were mixed race, acted as a light skinned upper class, which did most of the slavery reinforcing within the tribe. Even after The Civil War, The Chickasaw Tribe refused to relinquish their slaves, stating they were a sovereign nation that did not have to follow U.S. proclamations, and held onto their slaves. Today, many decedents of the children of Chickasaw slaves, called Freedmen, can trace their family roots back to African slaves brought by Colbert to The Chickasaw.
# Dolores Ruiz

Dolores Ruiz de Assin Jorda (born 16 April 1964) is a Spanish team handball player who played for the club Ent. Pegaso and for the Spanish national team. She was born in Madrid. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, where the Spanish team placed seventh.
She was retired because of her problems in her knee. Nowadays, she is a physical education teacher in a Spanish high school (IES Antares).
# Pablo Franco

Pablo Franco Martín (born 11 June 1980) is a Spanish football manager who is the current manager of Saudi Arabian club Al-Faisaly. He was the head coach of Tanzanian club Simba from 2021 to 31 May 2022.

## Manager career

Born in Madrid, Franco was an assistant manager at Coria and Fuenlabrada, and started his managerial career at Santa Eugenia in 2010. On 27 January 2012, he returned to Fuenlabrada, now as a fitness coach.
On 5 July 2012 Franco was named the manager of Illescas, with his side in Tercera División. On 11 June of the following year, he was appointed at the helm of fellow league team Puertollano; in his first and only campaign he led the club to a first position in their group, but the Castile-La Mancha side renounced promotion due to financial problems.
On 28 July 2014 Franco was appointed as manager of Getafe B. On 26 February of the following year, after the resignation of Quique Flores, he was named as interim manager of the main squad, and appeared in his professional match two days later, a 2–3 away loss against Málaga.
On 3 March 2015, Franco's spell in the main squad was further extended, with Javier Casquero as his assistant. Eight days later, after a 2–1 away win against Córdoba, the duo was officially granted until the end of the season.
On 1 June 2015, after avoiding relegation with the main squad, he was relieved from his duties. On 10 March of the following year, he was appointed as manager of Georgian club Saburtalo Tbilisi, joining compatriot Manolo Hierro.
In June 2023, Franco was appointed as manager of South African Premiership club AmaZulu.
On 30 December 2024, Franco was appointed as manager of Saudi First Division League club Al-Faisaly.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 13 December 2023
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Santa Eugenia | | 1 July 2010 | 27 January 2012 | 55 | 21 | 10 | 24 | 87 | 94 | −7 | 038.18 |
| Illescas | | 5 July 2012 | 11 June 2013 | 38 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 49 | 52 | −3 | 031.58 |
| Puertollano | | 11 June 2013 | 28 July 2014 | 38 | 31 | 5 | 2 | 88 | 18 | +70 | 081.58 |
| Getafe B | | 28 July 2014 | 26 February 2015 | 26 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 35 | 28 | +7 | 042.31 |
| Getafe | | 26 February 2015 | 1 June 2015 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 32 | −19 | 021.43 |
| Saburtalo Tbilisi | | 10 March 2016 | 4 December 2016 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 37 | 27 | +10 | 045.45 |
| Al-Qadsia | | 1 June 2019 | 30 June 2021 | 64 | 40 | 14 | 10 | 123 | 52 | +71 | 062.50 |
| Simba | | 8 November 2021 | 31 May 2022 | 34 | 19 | 9 | 6 | 52 | 22 | +30 | 055.88 |
| AmaZulu | | 1 July 2023 | 1 October 2024 | 16 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 | 13 | +3 | 037.50 |
| Al-Faisaly | | 30 December 2024 | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 307 | 153 | 71 | 83 | 500 | 338 | +162 | 049.84 |
# Aubigny, Vendée

Aubigny (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Aubigny-Les Clouzeaux.
# Carlos Sánchez Aguiar

Carlos Sánchez Aguiar (born 28 November 1957) is a Spanish football coach.

## Manager career

Born in Madrid, Aguiar started working as Gonzalo Hurtado's assistant at CD Toledo before moving to Atlético Madrid in 1994. He was named interim manager of the main squad in the following year, replacing fired Alfio Basile.
On 14 June 1997 Aguiar was appointed at the helm of the reserves in Segunda División. On 15 February 1999 he replaced Arrigo Sacchi in the first team, being also knocked out of the season's UEFA Cup shortly after.
On 2 December 2000 Aguiar was named Universidad de Las Palmas CF manager. However, after failing to avoid relegation, he left the club.
In November 2001 Aguiar joined CD Leganés, also in the second level. Roughly one year later he was sacked, after suffering three consecutive defeats.
On 1 December 2004 Aguiar was appointed manager of UD Las Palmas. He left the club in the end of the season, but returned to the Canarians in the 2006 summer; he was relieved from his duties on 1 October.
In 2007 Aguiar returned to Toledo, now as manager, but leaving the club in the following year. On 27 November 2014 he returned to Atlético B, replacing fired Óscar Mena.
In 2018 he signed for Israeli club Hapoel Be'er-Sheva as a youth team coach, A part of Atletico's partnership with Be'er-Sheva. On November 8, 2018, he became the youth team manager.
# Robert Whitehead (theatre producer)

Robert Whitehead (March 3, 1916 – June 15, 2002) was a Canadian theatre producer. His first production was Medea, starring Judith Anderson and John Gielgud, and he won the Outer Critics Circle Award five times. He was nominated for 19 Tony and Drama Desk Awards, winning 4 Tony Awards and 5 Drama Desk Awards.

## Life

His father owned textile mills, and his mother, Selena Mary LaBatt Whitehead, was an opera singer. (The actor Hume Cronyn was Whitehead's cousin on the LaBatt side.)
He went to Trinity College School in Port Hope, Ontario, then worked as a commercial photographer before studying acting at the New York School of the Theatre.
He spent the Second World War years as an ambulance driver in North Africa and Italy.
Whitehead had a long-term association with fellow producer Roger L. Stevens. In 1964, the Lincoln Center Repertory Theatre opened with Robert Whitehead and Elia Kazan as its heads and Harold Clurman as literary adviser.
In 1968, Whitehead married Zoe Caldwell, who starred in The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie. (His first wife Virginia, an antique dealer whom he married in 1948, died in 1965.) The couple bought property in Pound Ridge, a mountain area in New York State, and built a house there. Caldwell, who won a Tony as Brodie, later appeared for Whitehead in a revival of Medea (with Judith Anderson as the nurse), Lillian, a one-woman show about Lillian Hellman, and Terrence McNally's Master Class, in which she played Maria Callas.

## Honours

2002 Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement. The Commercial Theater Institute gives an annual award for "Outstanding Achievement in Commercial Theater Producing" which is named for Robert Whitehead.
# Kirkhill House

Kirkhill House is a historic building in Staithes, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
The house was built in about 1800, and is the largest property on Church Street, one of two historic routes into the village. In the mid-20th century, it served as a cafe, but was later reconverted into a house. It was grade II* listed in 1969.
The house is built of stone, and has a stone-coped pantile roof. There are two storeys and five bays. Five steps lead up to a doorway that has a Doric doorcase with fluted and reeded pilasters, and a pediment. The windows are sashes. to the left is an inserted doorway, and at the rear is a round-headed stair window. The area wall is in stone with moulded coping.
# Attica Junior-Senior High School

Attica Junior-Senior High School is a middle school and high school located in Attica, Indiana.
# Daito wren

The Daito wren (Troglodytes troglodytes orii) is a controversial subspecies of the Eurasian wren. It is known only by the type specimen, a male collected in 1938 on Minami Daitō-jima, the main island of the Daito Archipelago east of Okinawa. Yamashina described the bird as a new subspecies after comparing it with 114 specimens from surrounding areas and under the impression that the Eurasian wren is a fairly sedentary bird, not liable to be drifted astray over long distances. Its scientific name honors Yamashina's specimen collector, Hyojiri Orii.
However, stray Eurasian wrens have more recently been found on Yonaguni and Okinawa Islands. Thus, it has been hypothesized that the Daito bird was just a straggler from the Honshū (T. t. fumigatus), the Yakushima/Tanegashima (T. t. ogawae) or the Izu Islands (T. t. mosukei) population (Vaurie, 1955). As the specimen exists (Yamashina Institute for Ornithology collection No. 25476), it should be possible to resolve its status by DNA analysis. Certainly, many bird populations on islands south of Japan became extinct in the late 1930s as settlement and civilian and military construction destroyed large amounts of habitat.
# John Moynihan

John Moynihan was an American sports broadcaster who worked in Boston, Phoenix, and Miami.

## Early career

From 1968 to 1973, Moynihan was the play by play announcer for the Vermont Catamounts men's ice hockey team. He then spent one season as the play by play announcer for the New England Whalers of the World Hockey Association.

## Phoenix

In 1976, Moynihan moved to Arizona, where he began a twelve-year stint as a sports talk show host as KOY in Phoenix. Moynihan's show was the highest rated sports talk show in Phoenix for many years, however by the late 1980s he had been surpassed by Lee Hamilton. In addition to hosting a talk show, Moynihan also served as the play-by-play voice of the Phoenix Giants and Arizona State Sun Devils football. From 1983 to 1985, he was the color commentator for the United States Football League's Arizona Outlaws.

## Miami

In 1988, Moynihan was hired by WQAM to host Sportsline, the station's new 6 to 10 pm sports talk show. While hosting Sportsline, Moynihan had a long-running feud with Hank Goldberg while Goldberg hosted a show during the same time slot for rival station WIOD. By 1991, the feud had escalated to the point where the two threw verbal jabs at each other almost every night. In 1992, Goldberg was fired by WIOD and WQAM hired him to replace Moynihan in the afternoon slot. Moynihan criticized station management on air for this decision, as well as the station's new policy of screening calls, which he believed was to prevent pro-Moynihan, anti-Goldberg calls. Moynihan was moved to the 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. following Goldberg's arrival. In 1993, Moynihan became the radio color commentator and pre- and post-game show host for the expansion Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League. His talk show was moved to 10 p.m. to 1 a.m. to accommodate his Panthers duties. In June 1994, WQAM's vice president and general manager announced that Moynihan would not have his contract renewed.
In 1995, Moynihan returned to the Miami airwaves as the host of a 7 to 9 p.m. general talk program on WAXY. The show ended on March 1, 1996. Moynihan died on December 8, 2002, in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.
# Ric Romero

Ric Romero was the consumer reporter for KABC, a television station in the U.S. city of Los Angeles. He retired on November 25, 2015.
Romero was born in Los Angeles and grew up in the San Fernando Valley, Romero graduated from San José State University with a degree in Broadcasting and Business and a minor in Theatre Arts. During the 1970s, he was one of the first male flight attendants for Pan American Airlines, describing the travel and the job as "an experience we'll never forget." Later, he was a professional performer until he accepted a position at KNTV-TV in San Jose, California in 1977. His first on-camera job came in 1982 as the host of PM Magazine at KUTV in Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1985, he became an investigative reporter at KPNX-TV in Phoenix, Arizona, from which he moved on to KABC.
Romero anchored regular segments on the 5 pm and 11 pm newscasts, and his pieces were rebroadcast on the 11 am newscast. Romero's consumer work often focused on technology and the Internet, explaining concepts to "newbies" in simple language.

## Internet notoriety

Romero became a FARK cliché in October 2005 after his article effusing about the phenomenon of blogging was posted to KABC's site, several years after blogs became widely popular. Romero's name is usually attached to an article where he (or another author) reports on a fad or cultural phenomenon that has long since passed the point of being newsworthy, or is very obvious.
On December 7, 2009, Drew Curtis discovered Romero's Facebook fan page, which led Ric to ask the Farkers who joined his new Facebook page to donate to the Spark of Love Toy Drive, which subsequently resulted in 582 online donations totaling $13,659.20 (as of December 16, 2009). Romero thanked the Fark community on the news for their donations, and recognized his status as a Farkism, also reporting the "breaking news" that "Water is Wet."