OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dobrotvir

Dobrotvir (Ukrainian: Добротвір, Polish: Dobrotwór) is a rural settlement in Sheptytskyi Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine. The settlement is located on the left bank of the Western Bug, which is dammed here forming Dobrotvir Reservoir. It hosts the administration of Dobrotvir settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,339 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Dobrotvir belonged to Kamianka-Buzka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Lviv Oblast to seven. The area of Kamianka-Buzka Raion was split between Chervonohrad and Lviv raions, with Dobrotvir being transferred to Chervonohrad Raion (modern Sheptytskyi Raion).
Until 26 January 2024, Dobrotvir was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Dobrotvir became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Dobrotvir railway station is in the village of Koshakovski, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the settlement. It is on the railway which connects Lviv with Kovel via Chervonohrad and Volodymyr.
The settlement has road access to Highway H17 connecting Lviv and Lutsk.
# Julius and Harriet Bull House

Julius and Harriet Bull House, also known as Ferry Farm, is a historic home located at Seneca Falls in Seneca County, New York. The house is a four bay wide, two story cobblestone house. It was built in 1830 and the facade is constructed of variously sized and colored field cobbles. The house is among the approximately 18 surviving cobblestone buildings in Seneca County. The house is believed to have been used as a stop on the Underground Railroad. Also on the property is a contributing carriage barn / workshop.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Basil Maine

Basil Stephen Maine (4 March 1894 - 13 October 1972) was an English writer and critic on music. Among his publications is Behold These Daniels (1928), a stylistic survey on the approaches of his music critic contemporaries.

## Life and career

Maine was born in Sheringham, Norfolk and educated at the City of Norwich School. At Cambridge he studied music with Edward Dent, Cyril Rootham and Charles Wood. During the war he taught for a while at Durnford School in Dorset, where his pupils included Ian Fleming and Peter Fleming. In the autumn of 1918 he was appointed assistant organist at Durham Cathedral, staying there until May 1919. Maine was a life member of the Royal College of Organists.
After that he shifted his career towards journalism, becoming music critic for newspapers such as The Spectator, The Daily Telegraph (from 1922), the Morning Post (1930) and the Sunday Times (1935–40). He was also an actor, public speaker and (from 1926) a broadcaster. In 1930 he was the orator in the first performance of Morning Heroes by Arthur Bliss at the Norwich Festival, and he also narrated in performances of Honegger's Le roi David and Stravinsky's The Soldier's Tale. He wrote some choral works for the Norwich Festival, including O Lord our Governor and Praise to God in 1936. Maine was ordained as a priest in 1939.
Maine wrote biography as well as music criticism. His early volume Behold these Daniels consists of 12 character sketches of critics (including the author) that originally appeared in Musical Times columns in 1926–7. The sketches include Ernest Newman, Edwin Evans, Robin Legge and H.C.Colles. The two-volume Elgar: his Life and Works, published a year before the subject's death, is his best-known work. Our Ambassador King is now a curiosity - a biography of King Edward VIII written before the abdication, with no mention of Mrs Simpson. The Best of Me, completed in 1937, is autobiographical and Twang with our Music (from 1957) is a collection of essays marking "the completion of 30 years' practice in the uncertain science of music criticism".
In the 1930s Maine lived at Stone Roof, Drax Avenue in Wimbledon. By 1950 his address was Warham Rectory, Wells-next-the-Sea in Norfolk.

## Selected writings

* Receive It So (1926)
* Behold These Daniels: Being Studies of Contemporary Music Critics. London: H. & W. Brown. 1928. OCLC 2763914.
* The Divisions of Music (as editor, 1930)
* Reflected Music and Other Essays (1930)
* Rondo (novel, 1930, dedicated to Anna May Wong)
* Plummer's Cut (novel, 1932)
* Elgar: his Life and Works (1933)
* Chopin (1933, second edition 1949)
* 'Paderewski' (in Great Contemporaries: Essays by Various Hands, 1935)
* Our Ambassador King (1936)
* The Best of Me: A Study in Autobiography (1937)
* The Glory of English Music (1937)
* Franklin Roosevelt His Life And Achievement (1938)
* People are Much Alike (autobiography, 1938)
* The BBC and its Audience (1939)
* New Paths in Music (1940)
* Basil Maine on Music (1945)
* Twang with our Music (1957)
# Killing of Tulsiram Prajapati

Tulsiram Prajapati was a man, who was killed while in custody at 5 am on 26 December 2005. The case is widely believed to have been an encounter killing by the Gujarat Police. DIG D.G. Vanzara has been in jail for seven years, on charges of having organised this encounter, among others.
On 8 April 2011, the Supreme Court of India directed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to take up the investigation.

## Arrests

The case came into prominence in 2012, when the CBI, in its chargesheet, listed Gujarat home minister and leading BJP politician Amit Shah as the "kingpin and prime accused" in the case. Amit Shah was arrested in October 2012. Earlier, an unprecedented total of 32 police officers Himanshu Singh Rajawat, Shyamsingh Charan, Ashish Pandya, Yudhvir Singh, Kartar Singh, Narayansingh Chauhan, Jethasingh Solanki, Kanjibhai Kutchi, Vinodkumar Limbachiya Kiransingh Chauhan and Karansingh Sisodiya, Vijaykumar Rathod, including six IPS officers including D. G. Vanjara and Rajkumar Pandian of Gujarat cadre and Dinesh M.N. of Rajasthan cadre, had been arrested for the series of "encounter deaths".
According to the CBI, Prajapati was a witness to the encounter death of Sohrabuddin Sheikh in 2005, and this was why he had to be eliminated.
The encounter killing took place in Banaskantha district. Vanzara, known to be close to Amit Shah and Narendra Modi, the Chief Minister of Gujarat at the time, had been transferred there as DIG Border range just 13 days earlier. Shah claimed that the transfer was an administrative move, not connected to the encounter.

## Possible involvement in Haren Pandya assassination

In September 2013, after six years in prison, Vanzara who called Modi "my God", became disgruntled, and apparently claimed a connection between the Tulsiram Prajapati and the unsolved murder of ex-BJP minister Haren Pandya, who was at one time a minister under Narendra Modi. Pandya was shot dead while out on a morning walk in March 2003, a year after his fallout with Modi. In 2003, it was Vanzara who had originally investigated the Pandya murder. Similar claims have also been made by the DNA newspaper, which has suggested that Sheikh was eliminated because of his links to the political murder of Pandya.

## CBI reconstruction of the case

The CBI and a team of forensic science experts reconstructed the alleged fake encounter of Tulsi Prajapati by Gujarat police in 2006 at Chhapri village in the district on July 8, 2011. The team headed by Rajendra Singh of the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL), and T D Dogra of Forensic Medicine Department at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), began the reconstruction early morning. The forensic experts and CBI were assisted by state CID officials. CID was investigating the case before the Supreme Court transferred it to the central agency. The experts obtained crucial data such as the distance between the police vehicle and the car in which Prajapati was travelling, location of Prajapati’s body after the encounter as per the CID’s FIR, how police officers fired at Prajapati and the distance from which they fired.
# Norfolk Nighthawks

The Norfolk Nighthawks are a now-defunct charter member of the AF2. They played their home games at The Norfolk Scope Arena in Norfolk, Virginia. After a very impressive inaugural season, the Nighthawks never made it back to the playoffs and ceased all operations after the 2003 Af2 season. The Nighthawks coaches were: Deatrich Wise (2000-01), Mike Buck (2002), and Rick Frazier (2003). The assistant coaches were: Ron Hill, Offensive Coordinator, Ed Cunningham, Line coach, Keith Easley, Defence and Quality Control. The primary owners were Kenny Easley, Jr. (2000-03) and Bruce Smith (2000-03). Billy Mann served the team as General Manager, Patricia Easley and Adianna Manzella were the front office leaders. Corporate Sales was covered by Don Mears, Sr.

## Season-by-season

Season records :
| Season | W | L | T | Finish | Playoff results |
| 2000 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 2nd AC | Won Round 1 (Norfolk 41, Jacksonville 28) Lost Semifinals (Quad City 75, Norfolk 27) |
| 2001 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3rd AC Northeast | -- |
| 2002 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3rd AC Atlantic | -- |
| 2003 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 3rd AC Atlantic | -- |
| Totals | 35 | 31 | 0 | (including playoffs) | (including playoffs) |

## Season-By-Season

* Norfolk Nighthawks on ArenaFan.com
# John Pearson Soda Works

The John Pearson Soda Works, also referred to as the Placerville Soda Works, is a historic rustic vernacular Victorian brick building in Placerville, El Dorado County, California. The building, in the Gold Country region, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on December 12, 1985. The building housed the Cozmic Café coffee shop and venue from 2003 until 2018.

## History
### 19th century

The John Pearson Soda Works structure was built in several stages: The previous building on the site burned down in a devastating fire that affected most of Placerville in the 1850s. Scottish immigrant John McFarland Pearson built the lower portion of the building in 1859 as a commercial ice house. He chose to build in front of an idle mine shaft so he could use the underground rooms and tunnels to store ice at controlled temperatures. In addition, the walls of this section were made 22 inches (0.56 m) thick to keep the ice cool in the storefront. Pearson later expanded into soda water; his sons added the brick second story in 1897 to house the bottling operation. They added a water-driven elevator to transport the product from each level. The store also sold other groceries such as eggs and beer.

### 20th century

The business changed hands several times, though the building remained in the Pearson family for some time. The Pearson sons sold the business in 1904 to the Scherrer Bros., who in turn sold it in 1934 to Robert Hook, who turned it into a Coca-Cola Bottling franchise.
The structure held other businesses until the Pearson family sold the building in 1972 to antique collector Roger John Douvres, who restored the structure over a period of four years, using the lower section as an old-fashioned soda fountain and the upper portion as an elegant dining hall decorated in early 20th-century style. Douvres' daughter had the building successfully placed on the National Register of Historic Places. The structure has also housed a theater, antique store, bookstore, music store and the Placerville Coffee House before becoming The Cozmic Café in 2003.
Another nearby soda works building, the Fountain-Tallman Soda Works, is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# 2003 Kaduna State gubernatorial election

The 2003 Kaduna State gubernatorial election occurred on April 19, 2003. Ahmed Makarfi of the PDP defeated five other candidates by polling 1,143,890 popular votes, ANPP's Suleiman Hunkuyi was closest contender with 668,446 votes.
Ahmed Makarfi defeated Samaila Yakawada and others at the PDP primary election to get the party's nomination. He retained Stephen Rijo Shekari as his running mate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Kaduna State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Results

A total of six candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. The PDP candidate won, defeating ANPP's Alh. Suleiman Hunkuyi, and four other minor party candidates.
The total number of registered voters in the state was 2,620,999. However, only about 77.02% (i.e. 2,018,689) of registered voters participated in the exercise.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Ahmed Makarfi | People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 1,143,890 | 63.12 |
| | Suleiman Hunkuyi | All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) | 668,446 | 36.88 |
| | Joshua Madaki | Alliance for Democracy (AD) | | |
| | G. U. Basheer | United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP) | | |
| | Wakili Dhem Kadima | All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) | | |
| | Basheer Garba Umar | NCP | | |
| | Mataimaki Tom Maiyashi | PRP | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,812,336 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,620,999 | – |
| Source: This Day, Dawodu |||||
# Skarydzew

Skarydzew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Doruchów, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Doruchów, 13 km (8 mi) east of Ostrzeszów, and 138 km (86 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań. Temperatures range from an average high of 75 °F in July to an average low of 23 °F in January.
# 2012 Tabasco gubernatorial election

The 2012 gubernatorial election in the Mexican state of Tabasco we held on Sunday, July 1, 2012. Incumbent Tabasco Governor Andrés Granier Melo of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) is retiring due to mandatory term limits, which limit all Mexican state governors to one, six-year term in office. The Tabasco gubernatorial election coincided with the 2012 Mexican presidential and general elections.

## Candidates

| Party/Coalition | Candidates | Votes | Votes |
| National Action Party | Gerardo Priego Tapia | 47,326 | 4.82% |
| Institutional Revolutionary Party Ecologist Green Party of Mexico New Alliance Party | Jesús Alí de la Torre | 430,313 | 43.79% |
| Party of the Democratic Revolution Labor Party Citizens' Movement | Arturo Núñez Jiménez | 504,738 | 51.38 % |
# Helen Glover (Survivor contestant)

Helen Glover (born April 28, 1955 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is a survival swim instructor for the United States Navy when she first appeared on Survivor: Thailand. Her father served for the United States Marine Corps. She attended four different high schools in various US states. She was previously a self-employed caterer, a waitress, and a lifeguard. She resides in Middletown, Rhode Island, with her husband, one daughter, one son who served as a US Marine captain, and one stepdaughter.
At the start, Glover was one of the seven members handpicked by the oldest female contestant of Thailand, Jan Gentry, to form the Chuay Gahn tribe. After betraying other players, Glover became the thirteen person voted off unanimously by three other remaining competitors, placing fourth and making her the sixth jury member. Eventual winner Brian Heidik formed the secret alliance with other remaining players Jan Gentry and Clay Jordan. Heidik believed Glover to be "a bigger threat" and badgered Gentry into voting Glover out. Glover was voted the "third most[-]popular contestant" of the Thailand season per an online poll conducted by CBS.
Glover revealed in her March 11, 2004, column of The Providence Journal that a contestant voted off the game would "receive a meal, shower, room and a visit from the staff psychiatrist". CBS emailed to her, saying that the column violated an agreement prohibiting contestants from revealing "methods of production" of the series. Nonetheless, CBS would allow contestants to discuss "what's already been broadcast or mak[e] predictions", and Glover agreed to let CBS review her columns before publication. However, the Journal's policies prohibited submitting works to "institutions outside the newspaper" for approval, so the Journal decidedly dropped her column.
From 2005 to August 2013, Glover was a morning talk show host for an AM radio station WHJJ and then soon established her own talk show, where she expressed her "conservative" and "provocative" views about controversial topics, like immigration.
# Khamir District

Khamir (Arabic: مديرية خمر) is a district of the 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 73,225 inhabitants.
The center of the district is Khamir.
# Vladislav Aksyutenko

Vladislav Sergeyevich Aksyutenko (Russian: Владислав Серге́евич Аксютенко; born 28 April 1983) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Dynamo Barnaul on 27 March 2008 in a game against FC Ural Yekaterinburg.

## Honours

* Russian Professional Football League Zone East Top Goalscorer: 2015–16 (12 goals).
# UNAF U-20 Women's Club Tournament

The UNAF U-20 Women's Club Tournament (Arabic: دورة إتحاد شمال إفريقيا للأندية للسيدات تحت 20 سنة) is an international women's association football club competition for under 20 run by the Union of North African Football Federations (UNAF). The top club sides from North Africa's football women's leagues for under 20 are invited to participate in this competition.

## History

On 5 September 2024, the technical meeting for the UNAF U-20 Women's Club Tournament held in Tunis, which will take place in Tunisia from 5 to 14 September 2024, at the Ariana and El Kram stadiums, with the participation of five clubs, ASF Sousse and US Tunisienne from Tunisia, the Afak Relizane and CF Akbou from Algeria, and Pyramids FC from Egypt.
In the meeting, they agreed that the tournament would be held in the form of a mini-tournament of one group with five rounds, with each team playing four matches, and at the end the team with first place would be crowned the tournament champion.

## Finals

UNAF Women's Club Tournament finals :
| Season | Winners | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Attendance |
| 2024 | Afak Relizane | | ASF Sousse | El Kram Stadium, Tunis | |
| 2025 | | | | Tunisia | |
^n/a A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.

## Records and statistics
### Performance by club

| Num | Club | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runners-up |
| 1 | Afak Relizane | 1 | 0 | 2024 | |
| 2 | ASF Sousse | 0 | 1 | | 2024 |

### Performance by nation

| Num | Nation | Winners | Runners-up |
| 1 | Algeria | 1 | 0 |
| 2 | Tunisia | 0 | 1 |
# 2003 Kano State gubernatorial election

The 2003 Kano State gubernatorial election occurred on April 19, 2003. All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) candidate Ibrahim Shekarau won the election, defeating People's Democratic Party (PDP) Rabiu Kwankwaso and 5 other candidates.

## Results

Ibrahim Shekarau from the ANPP won the election. 7 candidates contested in the election.
The total number of registered voters in the state was 4,000,430, total votes cast was 2,313,527, valid votes was 2,197,405 and rejected votes was 116,122.
* Ibrahim Shekarau, (ANPP)- 1,082,457
* Rabiu Kwankwaso, PDP- 888,494
* Kabir Atiku, APGA- 10,271
* Amin Ibrahim Ali, PRP, 72,262
* Umar Danhassan, PSP- 187,084
* Mohammed Mukhtar, UNPP- 2,897
# Skałów

Skałów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźmin Wielkopolski, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Koźmin Wielkopolski, 14 km (9 mi) north of Krotoszyn, and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Patrícia Szölösi Sørensen

Patrícia Szölösi Sørensen (born 12 April 1991 in Tatabánya) is a Hungarian former professional handballer. She retired from professional handball in 2011. First she played in Iceland, currently plays for HØJ Håndbold in Denmark.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2009
** Semifinalist: 2008, 2010, 2011
# Kurki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kurki is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Sinclair-Stevenson

Sinclair-Stevenson Ltd was a British publisher founded in 1989 by Christopher Sinclair-Stevenson.
Christopher Sinclair-Stevenson became an editor at Hamish Hamilton in 1961. Thirteen years later in 1974 he became managing director, establishing "a close-knit and successful team", he "developed an unrivalled reputation for looking after his authors". Then in 1989 he resigned and set up his own company, Sinclair-Stevenson Ltd, and took a number of staff and authors with him.
Sinclair-Stevenson Ltd was subsumed into the Random House Group in February 1997 with the purchase of the Reed Consumer Trade Division.
# Pertoltice (Liberec District)

Pertoltice (German: Berzdorf) is a municipality in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Pertoltice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Dolní Pertoltice (184)
* Horní Pertoltice (96)

## Notable people

* William F. Lukes (1847–1923), United States Navy sailor
# 2003 Sokoto State gubernatorial election

The 2003 Sokoto State gubernatorial election occurred on April 19, 2003. ANPP candidate Attahiru Bafarawa won the election, defeating PDP Abdallah Wali and 4 other candidates.

## Results

Attahiru Bafarawa from the ANPP won the election. 6 candidates contested in the election.
The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,476,691, total votes cast was 1,014,573, valid votes was 925,711 and rejected votes was 88,862.
* Attahiru Bafarawa, (ANPP)- 665,545
* Abdallah Wali, PDP- 245,047
* Bello Isiyaka, APGA- 8,515
* Garba Aliyu Dogondaji, AD- 5,764
* Tambari Ahmed, UNPP- 508
* Inuwa Abdulkadir, NDP- 332
# Skoków, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Skoków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Borek Wielkopolski, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Borek Wielkopolski, 19 km (12 mi) east of Gostyń, and 58 km (36 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye

Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye (30 July 1821 – 6 December 1880) was a French artillery general of the 19th century, and superintendent of the works at Meudon. He was a former ordnance officer for Napoleon III. He also established the gun manufacture in Tarbes.

## Reffye mitrailleuse

De Reffye developed in 1866 the Reffye mitrailleuse (named "Canon à balles"), one of the best early machine guns, which was used during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. It was based on the earlier Belgian Montigny mitrailleuse of 1863.

## Breech-loading cannons

Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye took a key role in introducing rifled breech loading cannons, a marked improvement over the previous La Hitte system which had been in place since 1858. The La Hitte system used rifled weapons, but they were muzzle-loading, which had the advantage of structural strength, but the disadvantage of slowness in loading.
In 1870, de Reffye developed the Reffye 85mm cannon, an 85 mm (3.35-inch) rifled breech-loading cannon, equipped with a breech screw, initially made of bronze. The cannon used shell cartridges for ammunition.
De Reffye also developed the Reffye 75mm cannon in 1873. His cannons would be soon superseded by the Lahitolle 95mm cannon and especially the De Bange 90mm cannon.
# Maswar District

Maswar District (Arabic: مديرية مسور) is a district of the 'Amran Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 38,432 inhabitants. In the early 20th century, the mountain village was visited by German explorer and photographer, Hermann Burchardt.