# 1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

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vte :
The 1930 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930.
Incumbent Republican governor Frank G. Allen was defeated by Democrat Joseph B. Ely. This election marked the beginning of a new era for the Massachusetts Democratic Party, starting a string of eight consecutive years of Democratic governors, a streak later surpassed from 1974 until 1986.

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Frank G. Allen, incumbent governor
* John D. Devir, mayor of Malden

### Results

1930 Massachusetts Republican primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Frank G. Allen (incumbent) | 311,025 | 92.56% |
| | Republican | John D. Devir | 24,972 | 7.43% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 22 | 0.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 336,019 | 100.00% |

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* John J. Cummings, former State Senator and nominee for lieutenant governor in 1924
* Joseph B. Ely, candidate for governor in 1922
* John "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald, former United States Representative, Mayor of Boston, and nominee for governor in 1922

### Campaign

The Democratic primary featured a rematch of the 1922 primary between Joseph Ely and John Fitzgerald.This time, Ely won with 54.7% of the vote.
Fitzgerald was forced to withdraw late in the race due to illness, though his name remained on the ballot, and James Michael Curley encouraged a vote for Fitzgerald against the "anti-Irish" Ely. Ely had previously lost the nomination for lieutenant governor in 1926 to another Irish candidate who withdrew from the race, Harry Dooley.

### Results

1930 Massachusetts Republican primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Joseph B. Ely | 117,548 | 54.68% |
| | Democratic | John F. Fitzgerald (withdrew) | 84,744 | 39.42% |
| | Democratic | John J. Cummings | 12,701 | 5.91% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 214,993 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Candidates

* John W. Aiken, Chelsea furniture repairman (Socialist Labor)
* Frank G. Allen, incumbent governor since 1929 (Republican)
* Harry J. Canter (Communist)
* Joseph B. Ely, former District Attorney for the Western District of Massachusetts and candidate for governor in 1922 (Democratic)
* Alfred B. Lewis, Socialist Party of Massachusetts secretary and candidate for U.S. Senate in 1926 and 1928 (Socialist)

### Results

Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 1930 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Joseph B. Ely | 606,902 | 49.54% | 0.73 |
| | Republican | Frank G. Allen (incumbent) | 590,238 | 48.18% | 1.88 |
| | Socialist Labor | John W. Aiken | 14,603 | 1.19% | 1.10 |
| | Socialist | Alfred B. Lewis | 8,222 | 0.67% | 0.18 |
| | Communist | Harry J. Canter | 5,051 | 0.41% | 0.12 |
| | Write-in | All others | 1 | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,225,017 | 100.00% | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | {{{swing}}} | |