OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kowloon West New Dynamic

Kowloon West New Dynamic is a district-based pro-Beijing political group in Hong Kong. It was founded by a group of local politicians in the western part of Kowloon on 16 March 2008. The main focus of party is to improve quality of life in the districts within the area which including Sham Shui Po District, Kowloon City District, and Yau Tsim Mong District. Priscilla Leung is the current chairman. The party currently holds seven seats in the District Council of Hong Kong and one seat in Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
It played an instrumental role in electing its chairman Priscilla Leung to a seat in Kowloon West in the 2008 Legislative Council election. After Leung joined the pro-business parliamentary group Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA) in October 2012, the Kowloon West New Dynamic became a subordinate group of the BPA. The group joined the election again in 2021, with Scott Leung elected as the second legislator of the party following the landslide win of pro-Beijing bloc.

## Performance in elections
### Legislative Council elections

| Election | Number of popular votes | % of popular votes | GC seats | FC seats | EC seats | Total seats | +/− | Position |
| 2012 | 34,548 | 1.91 | 1 | 0 | | 1 / 70 | 0 | 10th |
| 2016 | BPA ticket | BPA ticket | 1 | 0 | | 1 / 70 | 0 | — |
| 2021 | 36,840 | 2.78 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 / 90 | 0 | 10th |

### District Council elections

| Election | Number of popular votes | % of popular votes | Total elected seats | +/− |
| 2015 | 23,131 | 1.60 | 7 / 431 | 1 |
| 2019 | 10,374 | 0.35 | 0 / 452 | 10 |
# Taingy

Taingy (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Les Hauts de Forterre.
# Alex Ferguson: My Autobiography

Alex Ferguson: My Autobiography is the second official autobiography of Alex Ferguson, the former football manager and player. It was released on 30 October 2013 and covers the period from 2000 to 2013.

## Synopsis

Ferguson says that he saw Manchester United "change from a conventional football club to what is now a major business enterprise and he never failed to move with the times." He says that it was nothing other than his "man-management" skills that helped him to deal with the global stars. His relationship with Cristiano Ronaldo has got special importance in the book. He says that he never wanted Ronaldo to join Real Madrid. In this book, he also expresses his feelings about players such as David Beckham and Ryan Giggs.

## Reception

One reader criticized the book for containing numerous factual errors, prompting publishers Hodder & Stoughton to offer him a refund.
# Dublin, Georgia riot

The Dublin, Georgia riot of 1919 were a series of violent racial riots between white and black residents of Dublin, Georgia.

## Racial violence

During a race riot local African-American, Rob Ashely, was accused in the murder of a white man and wounding another man on July 6, 1919. While in jail the local white community threatened to storm the jail and lynch Ashely. They were thwarted by an armed black community group that was formed to protect the jail and prevent a lynching. Later a company of eighty home guards prevented further trouble, but for weeks the situation was tense.

## Aftermath

This uprising was one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-called American Red Summer, of 1919. The Summer consisted of terrorist attacks on black communities, and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Massacre in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also occurring in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively, and with both having many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.
# Abraham Ginzburg

Abraham Ginzburg (Hebrew: אברהם גינזבורג) (1926–2020) was a Professor Emeritus of Computer Science. He served as Vice President of the Technion Institute, and President of the Open University of Israel.

## Biography

Ginzburg was born on 1 August 1926 in Navahrudak, Belarus. He began acquiring his education during World War II, after which he taught the children of Sh'erit ha-Pletah mathematics. In 1949, Ginzburg immigrated to Israel, and began studying in the Technion Faculty of Electrical Engineering, where he received his BSc summa cum laude. Three years later, he acquired a Master's degree in electrical engineering and in 1959, he received his PhD in mathematics, and was appointed lecturer in the Faculty of Mathematics of the Technion.
During 1965–1967, he served as a visiting lecturer in Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Upon returning to Israel in 1967, he was appointed associate professor of Mathematics in the Technion Institute, and in 1971 to a professor of Computer Science. Ginzburg founded the Department of computer science in the Technion, and served as its first head of department. Later, he served as the vice president of development of the Technion.
In 1976, Ginzburg took part in the formation of the Open University of Israel, as its vice president, and from 1977 until 1987 served as its president
Ginzburg received an Honorary degree from the UK Open University in 1988, an Honorary PhD from the Weizmann Institute in 1990, and, in 2002 was awarded a Rotary Prize for the promotion of higher education in Israel.
Ginzburg was married to Pnina, and was a father of five.

## Research

Ginzburg completed his PhD in mathematics in the year 1959. The thesis title was "Multiplicative Systems as Homomorphic Images of Square Sets", and was done under the supervision of Prof. Dov Tamari.
During the early '60s, Ginzburg was involved in research in basic group theory, graph theory and automata, and frequently collaborated with Michael Yoeli.
In 1961, Ginzburg, in collaboration with Paul Erdős and Abraham Ziv, proved the Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv Theorem. This Theorem is an important result in Abelian group theory, and is cited to this day.
In 1968, Ginzburg published his book "Algebraic Theory of Automata".
Ginzburg also invested a lot of time in writing several Textbooks in mathematics, for high school and first degree Mathematics and Engineering students.
# PP-263 Rahim Yar Khan-IX

PP-263 Rahim Yar Khan-IX (پی پی-263، رحیم یار خان-9) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-263 Rahim Yar Khan-IX :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Muhammad Naeem | 61,402 | 50.42 | |
| | PML(N) | Mahmood UI Hassan | 46,220 | 37.96 | |
| | PPP | Javed Hassan | 9,625 | 7.90 | |
| | Others | Others (eleven candidates) | 4,530 | 3.72 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 124,267 | 52.91 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 121,777 | 98.00 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,490 | 2.00 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,182 | 12.46 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 234,849 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-263 Rahim Yar Khan-IX :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Muhammad Shafiq | 46,481 | 39.76 |
| | PML(N) | Mahmood UI Hassan | 42,023 | 35.95 |
| | PPP | Syed Usman Mehmood | 22,998 | 19.67 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Waseem | 1,437 | 1.23 |
| | TLP | Uzma Sarwar | 1,335 | 1.14 |
| | Others | Others (four candidates) | 2,620 | 2.24 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 119,095 | 61.30 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 116,894 | 98.15 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,201 | 1.85 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,458 | 3.81 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 194,272 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# 2024 Colombian protests

A series of protests occurred in Colombia on 21 April 2024 against the administration of president Gustavo Petro. Motivations for the protests were diverse, such as concerns about low morale among the public force, as well as opposition to several Petro-led reforms, as well as to his proposal for the creation of a constitutional assembly. Assistants to the protests included members of the opposition, as well as former Petro supporters and healthcare workers. Much of the opposition is due to the governments move to a public-funded healthcare system and moving away from privatized healthcare.
# HOXD1

Homeobox protein Hox-D1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HOXD1 gene.
This gene is a member of the Antp homeobox family and encodes a protein with a homeobox DNA-binding domain. This nuclear protein functions as a sequence-specific transcription factor that is involved in differentiation and limb development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with severe developmental defects on the anterior-posterior (a-p) limb axis.
# Trial at Fortitude Bay

Trial at Fortitude Bay is a television film released in 1994 and directed by Victor Sarin. It stars Henry Czerny, Raoul Trujillo, and Lolita Davidovich.
Davidovitch plays Giana Antonelli, an attorney assigned to defend an Inuk youth from charges of sexual assault against a minor. The boy, Paloosie (played by Paul Gordon), asserts that he has not committed a crime, and the village elders believe that he has already made up for it. Czerny plays Daniel Metz, a prosecuting attorney eager to punish Paloosie under Canadian law. The film highlights the conflict between governmental and traditional systems of law, and also Canada's conflicts with the native peoples over self governance.

## Cast

* Lolita Davidovich as Gina Antonelli
* Henry Czerny as Daniel Metz
* Raoul Trujillo as Simon Amituq
* Robert Ito as Methusala
* Marcel Sabourin as Judge Lambert
* Paul Gordon as Pauloosie
* Dave Brown as Corporal Anderchuk
* Tanya Enook as Natsik
* Barbara Gordon as Josephine Kant

## Awards

The film received two Gemini Award nominations at the 10th Gemini Awards in 1996, for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Program or Series (Robert Ito) and Best Writing in a Dramatic Program or Mini-Series (Keith Ross Leckie).
# December 2020 Gijet massacre

The December 2020 Gijet massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Gijet (Tigrinya: ጊጀት) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 30 December 2020. Gijet is the central town of woreda Saharti, southeastern zone of Tigray.

## Massacre

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) killed 21 youngsters, including a seven-year-old child in Gijet (SE Tigray) on 30 December 2020.
Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.

## Perpetrators

Dimtsi Woyane reported the perpetrators of this massacre as being the Ethiopian army.

## Victims

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions 21 victims of this massacre.

## Reactions

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”, that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.
After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.
# 2020 Makassar mayoral election

The 2020 Makassar mayoral election was held on 9 December 2020, as part of the 2020 simultaneous local elections in Indonesia. It is a repeat of the previous election held in 2018, an uncontested election where the none of the above option won a majority. The 2020 election saw the previous incumbent mayor, Mohammad Ramdhan Pomanto, the 2018 single candidate Munafri Arifuddin, run as mayor along with former deputy mayor Syamsu Rizal and former East Luwu regent Irman Yasin Limpo. Pomanto managed to beat the other three candidates to secure a second term after winning 41.3 percent of votes.

## Background

The 2018 mayoral elections in Makassar were initially slated to pit incumbent Mohammad Ramdhan Pomanto against challenger Munafri Arifuddin, however, following a court ruling, Pomanto was disqualified, due to alleged abuse of office to benefit in the election. Despite this, Arifuddin was still required to gain a majority of the votes, with a none of the above option being available in the ballot, and he ended up losing to said option by a margin of some 36,000 votes, the first case of a NOTA victory in Indonesian electoral history. The election was hence repeated, with registration for candidates being reopened and the election being held as part of the 2020 simultaneous local elections. Both Pomanto and Arifuddin were permitted to run as candidates as well.

## Candidates

Four tickets of candidates were registered for the election:

## Results

Pomanto won the election after winning 41.3 percent of votes, placing first in 14 out of 15 districts of Makassar.
# Aberdeen University Medics RFC

Aberdeen University Medics RFC is a rugby union club based in Aberdeen, Scotland. The Men's team currently plays in Caledonia North Four.

## History

As well as playing in the Scottish Rugby Union leagues, the team also play in the Scottish and Northern Irish Medical Schools competition.
The club was one point clear with a game in hand at the top of the Caledonia North 4 league at the time in March 2020 when the Scottish Rugby Union pulled the plug on the league due to the COVID-19 pandemic and declared the season null and void. The SRU had put 5 models to the clubs and over half went for the null and void option.
The 2020 President of the club Jeremie Juan stated:
   It was obviously hard to take after playing so well. We thought we were home and dry. There will be no league trophy after all our hard work, though there will be lots of good memories. But the important thing at this moment in time is to look after each other. Rugby is secondary to what is going on in the world. The experience will have served us well for next season. Especially as many of the guys will be with us again for another campaign.
The Medics scored 318 points in the league campaign that season, with an average of 35 points per game.
The club did a 24-hour walking challenge for charity in May 2021. This was part of the 'Every Mile for Our NHS' challenge, which aimed to support 3 charities:- The Royal Medical Benevolent Fund; The Cavell Nurses' Trust; and Doctors in Distress.
The President of the club in 2021 David Raftery explained:
   While we'd obviously be delighted if people could donate in support of our efforts – cardio is quite alien to rugby players – we also want our run to raise awareness of these three good causes and encourage others to do their own fundraising. We're so grateful that the staff at NHS Grampian and Highland have been teaching us throughout this very difficult year, and this is a small thing we can do to repay them.

## Sides

The club states that you don't need to be a medic to play for the side.
# 2020 Sark general election

General elections were due to be held in Sark on 16 December 2020 and will serve for 4 years, until December 2024.

## Electoral system

The 28 members of the Chief Pleas are elected via plurality block voting for four-year terms in two tranches. The 2020 election was held to replace nine members who had been elected with the four-year term beginning in 2016.

## Results

Only six candidates vied and were elected unopposed for the nine available seats, meaning a further election needed to be held to elect the three seats that remained vacant. Until the second election was held on 3 March 2021, three members were appointed interim Conseillers. However, at the second election, only two candidates stood and were elected unopposed to fill the three vacancies, meaning there was one remaining.
* Edric Baker
* Tony Eric Le Lievre
* Frank William Makepeace
* Fern Joanne Turner
* Paul Joseph Williams
* Sandra Williams
* Pippa Rose Donovan
* Joseph Michael Donovan
# Muhammed Seif Khatib

Muhammed Seif Khatib (10 January 1951 – 15 February 2021) was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Uzini constituency since 1995.

## Career

Khatib was the National Youth Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) from 1978 to 1983 and was a member of the CCM's National Executive Council from 1978 to 2002. After serving as Minister of State in the Prime Minister's Office responsible for Information, he was appointed Minister of Information, Culture and Sports in the Cabinet named on 4 January 2006. Subsequently, he was named Minister in the Vice-President's Office for Union Affairs on 12 February 2008.
# No Traces

No Traces (Spanish: Sin huellas) is a Spanish action comedy television series which stars Carolina Yuste and Camila Sodi. It began streaming on Amazon Prime Video in March 2023.

## Plot

The plot is set in Alicante. Lesbian Romani cleaner Desi and fellow Mexican workmate Cata are on the run after becoming the main suspects of murder in a crime scene they cleaned as part of their job, simultaneously chased by police agents and Russian hitmen.

## Cast

* Carolina Yuste as Desi
* Camila Sodi as Cata
* Silvia Alonso as Irene
* Borja Luna [es] as Néstor Máñez
* Álex Gadea [es] as Eduardo Roselló
* Adrian Grösser [es] as Luís
* Adriana Torrebejano as Lucrecia Pallarés
* Leonardo Ortizgris as Ubaldo
* Pastora Vega as Mariana
* Pavel Anton as Yuri Poliakoff

## Production

Created by Sara Antuña, Carlos de Pando, Gabi Ochoa and Héctor Beltrán (with the former two taking over showrunning duties), the series was directed by Paco Caballero, Gemma Ferraté, Samantha López Speranza, and Koldo Serra. It is a Zeta Studios production for Amazon Prime Video, consisting of 8 episodes featuring an average running time of 40 minutes. Footage was shot between Barcelona and Alicante.

## Release

The series was released on Amazon Prime Video on 17 March 2023.

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 2023 | 25th Iris Awards | Best Fiction Production | Antonio Asensio, Paloma Molina | Nominated |
| 2023 | 25th Iris Awards | Best Fiction Screenplay | Carlos de Pando, Sara Antuña, Héctor Beltrán | Nominated |
| 2023 | 25th Iris Awards | Best Fiction Cinematography | Isaac Vila, Álex García, Unax Mendía | Nominated |
| 2024 | 35th GLAAD Media Awards | Outstanding Spanish-Language Scripted Television Series | Outstanding Spanish-Language Scripted Television Series | Nominated |
# Twelfth Congressional District Republican Committee v. Raffensperger

Twelfth Congressional District Republican Committee v. Raffensperger was a lawsuit in the US filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Georgia on December 9, 2020. The case was brought by the Twelfth Congressional District's Republican Committee, along with individual voters and candidates for Presidential Elector, against Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger and members of the Georgia State Election Board. The case was closed on December 17, 2020

## Background

The plaintiffs sought to invalidate certain rules and procedures related to absentee voting in the U.S. state of Georgia. Specifically, they challenged the use of drop boxes for the receipt of absentee ballots, the opening of absentee ballot envelopes before Election Day, and the guidance on absentee ballot signature review. The plaintiffs argued that these rules and procedures violated the First Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution by not requiring ID verification in the mail-in ballot process, not expertly checking signatures, and allowing ballot boxes to go unwatched.

## Lawsuit

The plaintiffs claimed that the new rules and procedures facilitated "ballot harvesting" and vote fraud, and that they were injured by the disparate treatment between in-person voters and absentee voters. They argued that the rules broke existing laws that the State Election Board was supposed to enforce
The defendants, on the other hand, maintained that the ballot drop-offs were monitored by cameras 24 hours a day and that counties were required to keep the video for at least 30 days following election certification.

## Outcome

The district court dismissed the case with prejudice on December 17, 2020. The court's decision came just weeks before the historic runoff election for Georgia's two U.S. Senate seats.
# Svijanský Újezd

Svijanský Újezd is a municipality and village in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Svijanský Újezd consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Svijanský Újezd (401)
* Močítka (34)
* Jirsko 2.díl (1)

## History

The first written mention of Svijanský Újezd is from 1436.
# Late December 2021 Bahia floods

Beginning on 24 December 2021, record rainfall across the northeastern Brazilian state Bahia have resulted in severe floods. 21 people were killed, while 358 were injured and 62,800 were displaced. In a tweet, Rui Costa, the Governor of Bahia, declared the floods to be "the worst disaster that has ever occurred in the history of Bahia". 72 municipalities of Bahia declared a state of emergency.
Total rainfall at the state capital Salvador during December exceeded 250 millimetres (9.8 inches) on 24 December, five times the historic average. On 26 December, the Bahia state government and Brazilian federal government, along with cooperation from other state governments, mounted a joint rescue operation to victims at the affected areas. Two dams collapsed between 25 and 26 December, at Jussiape and Itambé respectively. The town of Vitória da Conquista was heavily affected.
Southern Bahia had been badly flooded earlier the same month by Subtropical Storm Ubá.
COVID-19 medicines and vaccines were destroyed by the flooding.
# Workers Party of Jamaica

The Workers Party of Jamaica (WPJ) was a Marxist-Leninist political party in Jamaica. WPJ was founded on 17 December 1978 by Trevor Munroe, along with Elean Thomas and others. Trevor Munroe, a Rhodes scholar from Oxford University, served as its general secretary. The forerunner of WPJ was the Workers Liberation League.
WPJ was a "critical ally" of the People's National Party (PNP) of Michael Manley. With WPJ backing, the PNP government developed closer relations to Cuba, which irritated the United States. However, in the late 1970s, the WPJ participated in Jamaican popular resistance to fiscal controls imposed on the country by the International Monetary Fund and accepted by Manley. The 1980 elections resulted in a victory of the rightist Jamaica Labour Party. Manley's association with the communist WPJ may have contributed to his defeat.
The WPJ youth organization, Young Communist League of WPJ, was a member of the World Federation of Democratic Youth.
By 1992, the WPJ was defunct.