OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Terry Odishaw

Terrance "Terry" Odishaw (born June 17, 1966) is a Canadian curler from Moncton, New Brunswick. He is a four-time provincial men's champion and former Canadian mixed champion.

## Career

Odishaw has won the New Brunswick men's curling championship on four occasions. His first title came in 1991, playing third for Gary Mitchell. At the 1991 Labatt Brier, the rink went 4-7, out of the playoffs.
Odishaw won his second provincial title in 1998, this time as a skip. At the 1998 Labatt Brier, his rink went 4-7 once again, missing playoffs.
In 2007, Odishaw skipped New Brunswick to a Canadian Mixed Curling Championship, when he defeated Quebec's Ève Bélisle in the final, 6-4.
Except for being an alternate in 2000 and in 2002, Odishaw would not return to the Brier until 2012, when he won that year's New Brunswick Tankard. At the 2012 Brier, Odishaw led Team New Brunswick to a 5-6 record, missing the playoffs.
Odishaw won his fourth provincial tankard in 2019. Skipping Team New Brunswick at the 2019 Tim Hortons Brier, Odishaw led his team to a 3-4 record, failing to advance to the championship pool.
Odishaw has won four provincial mixed titles. His first was in 1986, playing second for his brother, Grant, and in 2004, 2005 & 2006, all as skip.

## Personal life

Odishaw has two children. He works as a realtor for Re/Max Avante.
# Treaty of Ried

The Treaty of Ried of 8 October 1813 was a treaty that was signed between the Kingdom of Bavaria and Austrian Empire. By the treaty, Bavaria left the Confederation of the Rhine, which was allied with Napoleon, and agreed to join the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon in exchange for a guarantee of its continued sovereign and independent status. On 14 October, Bavaria made a formal declaration of war against the First French Empire. The treaty was passionately backed by the Crown Prince Louis and by Marshal von Wrede.
The treaty was drafted by Klemens von Metternich, who assembled the German partners in the Sixth Coalition. By separating Bavaria from the Confederation of the Rhine, Metternich checked the ambitions of German nationalists such as Baron von Stein, who had been aiming to use the fall of Napoleon to create a pan-German state. Metternich, a conservative Austrian, desired to avoid a pan-German state, which would dissolve local sovereignty and engender liberalism, and also desired to avoid the Prussian ambition of bifurcating Germany between Prussia and Austria. The secret articles in the treaty guaranteed full sovereignty to Bavaria under its existing borders.
The enactment of the treaty broke Napoleon's supply lines, and two weeks later, he was defeated at the Battle of Leipzig.
# Gaetano Varcasia

Gaetano Varcasia (6 September 1959 – 10 November 2014) was an Italian actor and voice actor.

## Biography

Varcasia began his career in 1983. He played key parts on stage and even served as a director. He also had minor roles as a television actor. As a voice dubber, he was the official Italian voice of Mickey Mouse from 1988 to 1995 and also dubbed characters from American television shows which include Tyrion Lannister from Game of Thrones, Carlton Banks from The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, Ted Buckland from Scrubs, Saul Goodman from Breaking Bad and Chris Taub from House.
Varcasia was also known for dubbing characters from films. These include The Missing Link in Monsters vs. Aliens as well as the TV series and The Fallen in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen. Some of the actors Varcasia dubbed included Jackie Earle Haley, Robert Downey Jr., David Schwimmer, Peter Dinklage, Sam Lloyd, Christian Slater and many more.

## Death

Varcasia died in Rome of cancer on 10 November 2014, at the age of 55.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* How the Toys Saved Christmas (1996) - voice (Mouse, white pencil, brown pencil)
* Le quattro porte del deserto (2003)
* What a Beautiful Day (2011)
* Gladiators of Rome (2012) - additional voices

### Television

* Club Sandwich (1985)
* Una lepre con la faccia di bambina (1988)
* Stazione di servizio (1989)
* Il maresciallo Rocca (1996)
* Lui e lei (1999)
* San Paolo (2000)
* Carabinieri (2002)
* Camera Café (2003)
* La squadra (2006)
* Il Capo dei Capi (2007)
* Distretto di Polizia (2001–2007)
* RIS Delitti Imperfetti (2008)
* Crimini bianchi (2008)
* Spike Team - animated series (2010-2014) - voice

## Dubbing roles
### Animation

* Mickey Mouse in All Disney Productions (1988-1995)
* The Missing Link in Monsters vs. Aliens, Monsters vs Aliens: The Series
* Tailor Smurf, King Gerald (4th voice) and Scruple in The Smurfs
* Minor characters in The Simpsons
* Uncle Henry in Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return
* Marc Bolan in House of Rock
* Ari Folman in Waltz with Bashir

### Live action

* Tyrion Lannister in Game of Thrones (seasons 1-4)
* Saul Goodman in Breaking Bad
* Carlton Banks in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
* Ted Buckland in Scrubs
* Phil Dunphy in Modern Family (seasons 1-5)
* Chris Taub in House
* Jesse Vasquez in Beverly Hills, 90210
* Nick George in Dirty Sexy Money
* Ronnie J. McGorvey in Little Children
* George Noyce in Shutter Island
* Willie Loomis in Dark Shadows
* Gareth Mallory in Skyfall
* Baxter in The Shaggy Dog
* The Fallen in Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen
* Paul in Pulp Fiction
* Soap in Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels
* Heinrich Himmler in Downfall
* Nathan Ford in Leverage (seasons 1-4)
* Thomas Wilson in The Good Shepherd
* Peter in Death at a Funeral
* James Potter in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
* John Druitt in Sanctuary
* Great Goblin in The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey
* James Whistler in Prison Break

### Video games

* Ghost in Destiny
# Racing Boy

Racing Boy is a brand that manufactures motorcycle aftermarket parts and accessories. The brand started in Malaysia since 1995. Thousands of products have been produced: including rims, absorber, braking system, engine parts, handling system, etc. Racing Boy renamed and re-branded in 2014 to RCB.

## History

Racing Boy was established in 1995 by Mr. Lee Meng Tek from Bukit Mertajam, Pulau Pinang. Initially, this brand was registered under Asian Alloy Enterprise. Later in 1998, Mr. Lee expanded his business by moving to Selangor state, city of Malaysia. To rebrand, Racing Boy has been re-registered and incorporated under a new company named Meng Kah Auto Parts Trading Sdn Bhd (MKA). Since then, the Racing Boy brand operates its business in Puchong Utama Industrial Area.

## Dealerships and distributors

With thousands of local authorized dealers in Malaysia, Racing Boy also has main distributors in overseas: including Singapore, Philippines, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Bermuda and Greece.
# Harald Faderbauer

Harald Faderbauer (born 24 July 1966) is an Austrian rower. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tom Stankard

Thomas Francis Stankard (March 20, 1882 – June 13, 1958), was an American football and baseball player. He played college football and baseball at College of Holy Cross. In 1903, he compiled a .412 batting average for the Holy Cross baseball team and was selected by Walter Camp as a third-team halfback on his 1903 College Football All-America Team. In July 1904, he appeared in two games in Major League Baseball with the Pittsburgh Pirates, compiling no hits in two plate appearances. He also played 11 seasons and more than 1,000 games as a first and second baseman in minor league baseball from 1904 to 1914, including stints with the Springfield Ponies (1906–08, 1913–14), Denver Grizzlies (1909) and Holyoke Papermakers (1912).
# Rick Perron

Richard Perron (born June 12, 1957) is a Canadian curler from Moncton, New Brunswick. He won a silver medal at the 2000 Labatt Brier as second for Russ Howard.

## Career

Perron won his first New Brunswick Tankard in 1991. He was second on the team skipped by Gary Mitchell. They represented New Brunswick at the 1991 Labatt Brier in Hamilton, Ontario where they had a 4–7 record. He would win his second tankard in 1996 as lead for Mike Kennedy. He bettered his previous record by going 5–6 at the 1996 Labatt Brier in Kamloops, British Columbia. Perron finished second in the stats for leads.
Perron joined Russ Howard's team as second in 1998 with Wayne Tallon at third and Grant Odishaw as lead. They would win the provincial championship in back to back years in 1999 and 2000. At the 1999 Labatt Brier in Edmonton, they qualified for the playoffs with an 7–4 record before losing to Saskatchewan's Gerald Shymko in the 3 vs 4 game. He finished second in the stats for seconds as he did in 1996. Perron also won the Ford Hot Shots competition at this championship.
Team Howard started the 2000 Labatt Brier with a 1–2 record before quickly turning things around to finish the round robin in second with an 8–3 record. They lost the 1 vs 2 game to British Columbia but rebounded in the semifinal against Quebec to earn a spot in the final. They trailed 6–5 going into the ninth end but they missed their final shot of the end, giving up three and eventually losing the game by a final score of 9–5.
Aside from men's curling, Perron has represented New Brunswick seven times at the Canadian Mixed Curling Championships and won the event in 1994.

## Personal life

Perron was the head curling instructor at Curl Moncton in his hometown of Moncton.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead |
| 1990–91 | Gary Mitchell | Grant Odishaw | Rick Perron | Mike Butler |
| 1995–96 | Mike Kennedy | Grant Odishaw | Marc LeCocq | Rick Perron |
| 1996–97 | Mike Kennedy | Grant Odishaw | Marc LeCocq | Rick Perron |
| 1998–99 | Russ Howard | Wayne Tallon | Rick Perron | Grant Odishaw |
| 1999–20 | Russ Howard | Wayne Tallon | Rick Perron | Grant Odishaw |
| 2000–01 | Russ Howard | James Grattan | Rick Perron | Grant Odishaw |
| 2008–09 | Rick Perron | Scott Jones | Pierre Fraser | Jared Bezanson |
| 2009–10 | Marc LeCocq (Fourth) | Grant Odishaw (Skip) | Rick Perron | Jeff Lacey |
| 2010–11 | Rick Perron | Grant Odishaw | Marc LeCocq | Jeff Lacey |
| 2013–14 | Terry Odishaw | Grant Odishaw | Rick Perron | Dan Phillips |
| 2014–15 | Grant Odishaw | Rick Perron | Adam Firth | Robert Daley |
| 2015–16 | Rick Perron | Marcel Robichaud | Marc Belliveau | Scott Nealis |
| 2016–17 | Wayne Tallon | Rick Perron | Mike Flannery | Paul Nason |
# Christopher Christian Cox

Christopher Christian Cox (August 28, 1816 – November 25, 1882) was an American politician, surgeon and professor who served as the first lieutenant governor of Maryland.

## Biography

Born in Baltimore, Cox was a member of the National Union Party, a coalition of Democrats loyal to the Union and Republicans during the Civil War. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Yale in 1835 and a Master of Arts thereafter. He graduated from Washington University with a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1838 and began practicing in Baltimore. He moved to practice in Easton in 1843.
He was Professor of Medical Jurisprudence at the Philadelphia College of Medicine from 1848 to 1849 and became Professor of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children in 1849. In 1857 and 1857 Cox was president of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland. In 1861 he became a surgeon in the United States Army, leaving in 1862.
Cox served as the first Lieutenant Governor of Maryland from 1865 to 1868. The relatively new office was abolished in 1868 and not reinstated until 1970, when the next lieutenant governor, Blair Lee III, was elected. Re-creation of the office involved an amendment to the Maryland Constitution of 1867, which had superseded the 1864 constitution under which the office was initially established.
Trinity College conferred an LL. D. on Cox in 1867, and in 1869 became Professor of Medical Jurisprudence at Georgetown University. He was editor of the National Medical Journal in Washington, D.C. from 1870 to 1872, and also assistant editor of the Baltimore Patriot.
Cox was one of the founders of the Literary Society of Washington in 1874. An Episcopalian, he died in Washington D.C.
# Melodiya

Melodiya (Russian: Мелодия, lit. 'Melody') is a Russian record label. It was the state-owned major record company of the Soviet Union.

## History

Melodiya was established in 1964 as the "All-Union Gramophone Record Firm of the USSR Ministry of Culture Melodiya" in accordance with a resolution issued by the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. It utilized numerous recording studios and manufacturing facilities throughout the USSR as well as powerful centres of distribution and promotional strategies. The best selling format at the time was 33⅓ and 78 rpm vinyl records. By 1973, Melodiya released some 1,200 gramophone records with a total circulation of 190-200 million per year, in addition to 1 million compact cassettes per year, was exporting its production to more than 70 countries.
The label's production was dominated by classical music, music by Soviet composers and musicians, performances by Soviet theatre actors, and fairy tales for children. For example, Melodiya notably released performances of works by Tchaikovsky and Shostakovich. Melodiya also released some of the most successful western pop, jazz and rock records, including albums by ABBA, Paul McCartney, Boney M., Dave Grusin, Amanda Lear, and Bon Jovi. Melodiya also regularly released records by popular Soviet singers, among whom were Alla Pugacheva, Vladimir Vysotsky, Bulat Okudzhava, Sofia Rotaru, Mikhail Boyarsky, Valery Leontiev, Alexander Barykin, Vladimir Kuzmin, as well as Soviet rock groups Autograph, Mashina Vremeni, Bravo and Cruise.
In other countries, Melodiya recordings imported from the USSR were often sold under the label MK, which stood for Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga ("International Book", Russian: Μеждународная Книга).
Being state owned until April 1989, the Soviet recording industry was able to apply a single numbering system to all its releases from 1933 onwards regardless of origin or place of manufacture. The number sequences for 78s and LPs are strictly chronological, from which it is possible to date many, though not all, releases using only the catalogue number
Since 2008, some Melodiya records have been available to North American listeners through the Canadian classical label Analekta which is distributed by Entertainment One Distribution in the US and Distribution Select in Canada.
Melodiya is actively working with the archive. As of 2023, more than 80% of the archive has been digitized and 2,400 digital albums have been published; since 2014, more than 100 vinyl records have been published.

## Notable artists

Thousands of artists have appeared on the Melodiya label. For a partial list, see List of Melodiya artists.
# The Man Who Reclaimed His Head

The Man Who Reclaimed His Head is a 1934 American drama film directed by Edward Ludwig and written by Jean Bart and Samuel Ornitz. The film stars Claude Rains, Joan Bennett, Lionel Atwill, Juanita Quigley, Henry O'Neill and Henry Armetta. The film was released on December 24, 1934, by Universal Pictures.

## Plot

Paul Verin walks through the streets of 1915 Paris carrying his small daughter Linette on one arm and a black satchel on the other. Arriving at the home of Paul's boyhood friend, attorney Fernand De Marnay, Paul relates the events that led him there.
Five years earlier, Paul and his wife Adele lived in Clichy, relying on Paul's income from his political writings. Although Adele loves Paul, she is unhappy living in Clichy and desires to move to Paris.To afford the move, Paul agrees to write political articles for aspiring politician Henri Dumont, allowing Dumont to take credit as the author. Dumont's anti-war editorials gain him popularity, and Paul and Adele can live comfortably in Paris. However, Dumont's rising popularity attracts wealthy arms dealers who want the editorials to support a pro-war stance. As a pacifist, Paul refuses to write such articles for Dumont.
When war breaks out, Dumont uses his influence to have Paul sent to the front. Paul becomes a corporal and sees action at Verdun. During a leave, Paul finds his leave has been canceled at the railroad station. He hears a rumor that Dumont is not only spending time with Adele but is also responsible for his leave being canceled. Enraged, Paul boards the train to Paris and arrives home to find Dumont attempting to force himself on Adele. In a fit of rage, Paul kills Dumont with his bayonet.
Paul reveals the contents of his satchel to de Mornay. While not graphically shown on screen, the implication of the scene is that the satchel contains the severed head of Dumont. Paul had 'lost his ‘head’ to Dumont and now he has it back.
Adele arrives with the police. De Mornay will be able to get an acquittal for Paul.

## Cast

* Claude Rains as Paul Verin
* Joan Bennett as Adele Verin
* Lionel Atwill as Henry Dumont
* Juanita Quigley as Linette Verin
* Henry O'Neill as Fernand de Marnay
* Henry Armetta as Laurent
* Wallace Ford as 'Curly'
* Lawrence Grant as Marchant
* William B. Davidson as Charles
* Harry Cording as French Mechanic (uncredited)
* Maurice Murphy as Leon - a Soldier (uncredited)
* Edward Van Sloan as Board Director (uncredited)

## Production

The film was based on a 1932 stage play which also starred Rains. Jean Arthur played Verin's wife. In the play, the character of Paul Verin was physically malformed and suffered from various ailments. In the film, he did not. Though it isn't known why the change was made, it was likely Rains' choice.
Neither the play or the film were successful. The play closed after only 23 performances and the film did not sell many tickets.
# Activity stream

An activity stream is a list of recent activities performed by an individual, typically on a single website. For example, Facebook's News Feed is an activity stream. Since the introduction of the News Feed on September 6, 2006, other major websites have introduced similar implementations for their own users. Since the proliferation of activity streams on websites, there have been calls to standardize the format so that websites could interact with a stream provided by another website. The Activity Streams project, for example, is an effort to develop an activity stream protocol to syndicate activities across social web applications. Several major websites with activity stream implementations have already opened up their activity streams to developers to use, including Facebook and MySpace.
Though activity stream arises from social networking, nowadays it has become an essential part of business software. Enterprise social software is used in different types of companies to organize their internal communication and acts as an addition to traditional corporate intranet. Collaboration software like Jive Software, Yammer, and Chatter offer activity stream as a separate product. At the same time other software providers such as tibbr, Central Desktop, and Wrike offer activity stream as an integrated part of their collaboration software solution.
Activity streams come in two different variations:
* Generic feeds: all users see the same content in the activity stream.
* Personalised feeds: each user gets bespoke items as well as custom ranking of each element in the feed.

## Notable sites with activity streams

* Facebook's News Feed
* Gnip
* Salesforce.com's Chatter
* Traction TeamPage Release 5.0 adds activity streams to Enterprise 2.0 social software platform
* Twitter
* Tumblr
* Snapchat
* Spotify
* Pinterest

## Notable software

* Eureka Streams
* Ektron CMS400.NET Release 8.0 adds activity streams to its social software suite
# Raimund Schmidt

Raimund Schmidt (born 4 June 1960) is an Austrian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Oskar Blümm

Oskar Blümm (26 June 1884 – 12 December 1951) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 57th Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 November 1941 as Generalleutnant and commander of 57. Infanterie-Division
# M'Lady

M'Lady is the second studio album by Australian recording artist Colleen Hewett. The album was released in June 1974 by Atlantic Records

## Background

After having released her debut self titled album in October 1972 on the Festival Records label and winning Australia's Queen of Pop in 1972 and 1973, Hewett signed with Atlantic Records in January 1974 to record and release her second studio album. The album included the finale of Pippin which Hewett starred in throughout 1974.

## Track listing

Vinyl/ Cassette (SD 60000)
Side A
* "I Believe When I Fall In Love" (Stevie Wonder, Yvonne Wright)
* "If You Could Read My Mind" (Gordon Lightfoot)
* "I'll Be Gone" (Mike Rudd)
* "Here, There and Everywhere" (Lennon–McCartney)
* "Seldom Seen Sam" (Terry Smith, J.W. Hopkinson)
* "Pippin" (finale) (Stephen Schwartz)
Side B
* "For The Good Times" (Kristoffer Kristofferson)
* "I Can't Fly" (Colleen Hewett)
* "Keep The Customer Satisfied" (Paul Simon)
* "Haven't We Met Before" (Danny Beckerman)
* "Butter Egg Man" (Percy Venable)
* "Pinball Wizard" (Pete Townshend)

## Charts

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report) | 44 |
# 1999 Macedonian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Macedonia on 31 October 1999, with a second round on 14 November. Tito Petkovski of the Social Democratic Union won the first round. However, as he received less than 50% of the vote, the election went to a second round, which was won by Boris Trajkovski of VMRO-DPMNE, who won 53.2% of the vote.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Tito Petkovski | Social Democratic Union | 343,606 | 33.05 | 513,614 | 46.84 |
| | Boris Trajkovski | VMRO-DPMNE | 219,098 | 21.08 | 582,808 | 53.16 |
| | Vasil Tupurkovski | Democratic Alternative | 163,206 | 15.70 | | |
| | Muharem Nëxhipi | Democratic Party of Albanians | 155,978 | 15.00 | | |
| | Stojan Andov | Liberal Party | 111,983 | 10.77 | | |
| | Muhamed Halili | Party for Democratic Prosperity | 45,731 | 4.40 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,039,602 | 100.00 | 1,096,422 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,039,602 | 98.95 | 1,096,422 | 98.54 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 11,013 | 1.05 | 16,281 | 1.46 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,050,615 | 100.00 | 1,112,703 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,613,284 | 65.12 | 1,610,340 | 69.10 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||
# 1948 Kogarah state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Kogarah on 17 July 1948. It was triggered by the death of William Currey (Labor).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 30 April 1948 | William Currey died. |
| 11 June 1948 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 22 June 1948 | Day of nomination |
| 17 July 1948 | Polling day |
| 6 August 1948 | Return of writ |

## Results

1948 Kogarah by-election Saturday 17 July :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Douglas Cross | 12,829 | 51.7 | +9.1 |
| | Labor | Herbert Oxford | 12,007 | 48.4 | −9.1 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 24,836 | 98.6 | +0.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 361 | 1.4 | −0.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,197 | 90.8 | −4.3 |
| | Liberal gain from Labor | Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +9.1 | |