# 2017 Papua New Guinean general election

General elections were held in Papua New Guinea between 24 June and 8 July 2017. The writs for the election were issued on 20 April, and candidate nominations closed on 27 April.
Michael Somare, the first Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea, retired as a Member of National Parliament at the election. Somare has served continuously since he was first elected to the pre-independence House of Assembly in 1968, an unbroken term of 49 years.
On 1 August 2017 Peter O'Neill was re-elected as prime minister by Parliament by a vote of 64–40.

## Electoral system

The 111 members of the National Parliament were elected from single-member constituencies by preferential voting; voters were given up to three preferences, with a candidate declared elected once they received over 50% of preference votes. Of the 111 members, 89 were elected from "open" seats and 22 from provincial seats based on the twenty provinces, the Autonomous Region of Bougainville and the National Capital District (Port Moresby). The provincial members are also the governors of their respective provinces, unless they take a ministerial position, in which case the position goes to one of the members for the open seats.

### Schedule

Important dates in the election are listed below.
| 20 April | Issue of Writs, opening of nominations and start of campaign period |
| 27 April | Nominations close |
| 24 June | Polling starts |
| 8 July | Polling and campaign period ends, counting of the ballot paper begins |
| On or before 24 July | Return of Writs, counting of the ballot paper ends |
| 7 August | Return of Writs for Local-Level Government Elections |
The Return of Writs was postponed to 29 July due to few of the 111 seats being declared. The Writs were presented to Governor General Sir Robert Dadae on 29 July by Electoral Commissioner Patilias Gamato, with only 80 seats declared.

## Candidates

The Papua New Guinea Electoral Commission reported in preliminary figures that 3332 candidates have nominated to contest the election, 165 candidates of whom are women.
| Province | Region | Male Candidates | Female Candidates | Total |
| Chimbu | Highlands Region | 309 | 11 | 320 |
| Eastern Highlands | Highlands Region | 384 | 12 | 396 |
| Enga | Highlands Region | 154 | 8 | 162 |
| Hela | Highlands Region | 89 | 3 | 92 |
| Jiwaka | Highlands Region | 133 | 5 | 138 |
| Southern Highlands | Highlands Region | 116 | 1 | 117 |
| Western Highlands | Highlands Region | 95 | 3 | 98 |
| A/R Bougainville | NGI Region | 68 | 5 | 73 |
| East New Britain | NGI Region | 79 | 2 | 81 |
| Manus | NGI Region | 52 | 8 | 60 |
| New Ireland | NGI Region | 42 | 4 | 46 |
| West New Britain | NGI Region | 68 | 0 | 68 |
| East Sepik | Momase Region | 163 | 11 | 174 |
| Madang | Momase Region | 253 | 14 | 267 |
| Morobe | Momase Region | 314 | 13 | 327 |
| West Sepik | Momase Region | 92 | 5 | 97 |
| Central | Papua Region | 133 | 14 | 147 |
| Gulf | Papua Region | 133 | 12 | 145 |
| Milne Bay | Papua Region | 96 | 5 | 101 |
| National Capital District | Papua Region | 128 | 13 | 141 |
| Northern | Papua Region | 95 | 8 | 103 |
| Western | Papua Region | 171 | 8 | 179 |
| Total | | 3167 | 165 | 3332 |

## Campaign

There has reportedly been less activity in the 2017 election compared to previous elections, with PNG National Party Leader Kerenga Kua saying "There is less colour, less movement, and that's not good, because you need to have some level of activity for educational purposes". Four people died in clashes regarding the election, with several candidates attacked during campaigning or nominations, to which Electoral Commissioner Patilias Gamato said "We have not gone into polls yet but already people are engaging in violent activities, threats and intimidation — that's unnecessary."
Ezekiel Anisi, MP for Ambunti-Dreikikir Open died suddenly on 24 May 2017 at a Port Moresby guesthouse in the midst of his re-election campaign.

## Conduct

The Bank of Papua New Guinea is concerned that 160 Million Kina of old currency which was stolen has the potential to influence the election. There are concerns in the Menyama District of Morobe Province that poor weather conditions affecting road transport could cause issues with the transportation of polling materials closer towards the election.
Significant issues with voting had arisen by late June. On 27 June, the day voting was due to begin in the National Capital District, voting in all three electorates there was delayed until 30 June after polling officials went on strike due to unpaid allowances. At least sixteen electoral officials were arrested, including NCD election manager Terrence Hetinu, who was found with US$57,000 in cash stored in his car, while NCD assistant returning officer Roselyn Tobogani was arrested after officials were found smuggling ballot papers out of the provincial election office.
Voting in Chimbu Province, Hela Province and Western Highlands Province failed to begin on schedule on 26 June due to issues with the common roll and disputes over numbers of ballot papers, while voting in Eastern Highlands Province only commenced on a limited basis amidst reports that "thousands of students" had been left off the electoral roll.
Electoral Commissioner Patilias Gamato obtained a court order against blogger Martyn Namorong, restricting him from sharing defamatory statements against the commissioner. This came after Gamato received criticism which compared him and his surname to a tomato.

## Results

No women were elected, making Papua New Guinea one of only three or four countries in the world (as of 1 February 2019) to have no women in the legislature.
Seats :
| | People's National Congress | 1,039,940 | 13.16 | 28 |
| | National Alliance Party | 484,300 | 6.13 | 15 |
| | Triumph Heritage Empowerment Rural Party | 323,951 | 4.10 | 4 |
| | Pangu Pati | 322,049 | 4.08 | 9 |
| | United Resources Party | 310,282 | 3.93 | 10 |
| | People's Progress Party | 273,839 | 3.46 | 5 |
| | Papua New Guinea Party | 216,527 | 2.74 | 5 |
| | National Party | 186,279 | 2.36 | 3 |
| | People's Party | 138,395 | 1.75 | 2 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 129,266 | 1.64 | 2 |
| | People's Labour Party | 127,989 | 1.62 | 2 |
| | Grassroots United Front Party | 124,223 | 1.57 | 0 |
| | United Party | 111,786 | 1.41 | 1 |
| | PNG One Nation Party | 103,515 | 1.31 | 1 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 100,731 | 1.27 | 1 |
| | People's Democratic Movement | 100,547 | 1.27 | 1 |
| | Coalition for Reform Party | 99,011 | 1.25 | 1 |
| | People's Movement for Change | 74,747 | 0.95 | 1 |
| | People's Action Party | 70,365 | 0.89 | 0 |
| | Trust PNG Party | 66,513 | 0.84 | 0 |
| | New Generation Party | 65,662 | 0.83 | 0 |
| | Melanesian Alliance Party | 63,737 | 0.81 | 1 |
| | PNG Country Party | 53,823 | 0.68 | 1 |
| | Model Nation Party | 49,641 | 0.63 | 0 |
| | PNG Youths Party | 41,017 | 0.52 | 0 |
| | Our Development Party | 35,186 | 0.45 | 1 |
| | PNG Socialist Party | 34,791 | 0.44 | 0 |
| | Papua New Guinea Constitutional Democratic Party | 28,702 | 0.36 | 0 |
| | Papua New Guinea First Party | 28,323 | 0.36 | 0 |
| | Paradise Kingdom Party | 23,239 | 0.29 | 0 |
| | SOM Pioneer Party | 22,813 | 0.29 | 0 |
| | Nation's Interest Party | 20,419 | 0.26 | 0 |
| | Melanesian Liberal Party | 16,429 | 0.21 | 1 |
| | People's Freedom Party | 14,436 | 0.18 | 0 |
| | PNG Destiny Party | 7,495 | 0.09 | 0 |
| | Papua New Guinea Greens | 7,291 | 0.09 | 0 |
| | Star Alliance Party | 6,502 | 0.08 | 0 |
| | Mapai Levites Party | 6,385 | 0.08 | 0 |
| | National Conservative Party | 2,773 | 0.04 | 0 |
| | Wantok In Godly Services Party | 2,435 | 0.03 | 0 |
| | People's Resources Awareness Party | 496 | 0.01 | 0 |
| | Republican Party | 101 | 0.00 | 0 |
| | Independents | 2,967,067 | 37.54 | 14 |
| Unavailable | Unavailable | | | 2 |
| Total | Total | 7,903,018 | 100.00 | 111 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 7,903,018 | 98.19 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 145,760 | 1.81 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,048,778 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Development Policy Centre |||||