OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Global Warfare

Global Warfare was a social strategy game produced by Kabam Inc. It is no longer available to play.

## History

The game was open for beta on March 18, 2011 and was released on May 3, 2011 for social networking sites Google+ and Facebook. On November 1, 2012 it was announced the game was shutting down on November 30.

## Gameplay

Global Warfare is set in a near-future world of warring city-states. As a General, players are in charge of their own city-state and army and can establish alliances to assist in rebuilding their cities and battling for global domination. As each city has been destroyed by war, the player has six days to rebuild the city's defences, research upgrades and enable the production of advanced armies. A seven-day grace period is given when players start a new game, used to prepare for war and establish alliances. Once the grace period is over, the player's city becomes a potential target for attack, but the player can launch attacks of their own.
The game places emphasis on building alliances with other players. Those who fail to form alliances are vulnerable to massed attack from multiple rival players. Alliances can attempt to capture resources as a group or send reinforcements should one of their number come under attack from a rival.

## Reception

Nicole Tanner of IGN notes that Kabam's experience with their previous titles allowed them to "perfect the formula". However, she points out the lack of a story and the similarities with the developers' previous titles. Jeremiah Leif Johnson of Gamezebo also points out that while the game is good, it is similar to the previous titles. Both Tanner and Johnson criticize the strategy aspect for the lack of low-level unit control.
# List of French films of 1911

A list of films produced in France in 1911.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| L'Abîmee | Georges Denola | Mistinguett, Jean Dax | Short |
| The Academy Boy | | | |
| L'Accident | | | |
| An Aerodynamic Disaster | | | |
| L'Affaire d'Excelsior Park | | | |
| Africa | | | |
| Agénor, cavalier de deuxième classe | | | |
| Ah! Quel plaisir d'avoir un chien! | | | |
| A Loner at Night | | | |
| An Amateur Skater | | | |
| The Ambitious Bootblack | | | |
| L'Amie de l'orphelin | | | |
| Les Aventures de baron de Munchhausen | Georges Méliès | | Short |
| La Digue | Abel Gance | Robert Lévy, Paulette Noizeux, Pierre Renoir, Jean Toulout | Short |
| L'Inutile Sacrifice | Clément Maurice | | |
# Harry S. Toy

Harry S. Toy (1892 – September 9, 1955) was an American politician, prosecutor, and judge.
He served as Wayne County prosecutor (1930–1935), Michigan attorney general (1935), and a justice of the Michigan Supreme Court (1935–1937).
In November 1936, Toy, a Republican, was defeated for reelection to the Michigan Supreme Court by Democrat Bert D. Chandler, by a vote of 862,147 to 755,227. Toy later served as the commissioner of the Detroit Police Department from 1948 through 1950.
Both as a prosecutor and as police commissioner, Toy subscribed to McCarthyism and sought to root out and destroy communism, which Toy blamed for labor activism and various societal ills.
Toy planned to run for Governor of Michigan, but died of a heart attack at age 63 in Detroit.
# 2024 Milton provincial by-election

A by-election was held in the provincial riding of Milton in Ontario on May 2, 2024, to elect a new member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario following the resignation of Progressive Conservative MPP and cabinet minister Parm Gill in order to run in the 45th Canadian federal election.
It was held the same day as the 2024 Lambton—Kent—Middlesex provincial by-election.

## Candidates

* Progressive Conservative - Zee Hamid.
* Liberal - Galen Naidoo Harris, son of former Milton MPP Indira Naidoo-Harris, local resident and political staffer.
* NDP - Edie Strachan, public servant.
* Green - Kyle Hutton, community activist and data organizer, contested Burlington in 2022.
* New Blue - John Spina, former director in the electrical utility industry.
* Ontario Party - Frederick Weening, contested Algoma—Manitoulin in 2022.
* Family Rights - Tony Walton, leader of the Family Rights Party, entrepreneur, and Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda candidate in the 2023 Scarborough—Guildwood provincial by-election.
* Independent - John Turmel, perennial candidate
* Independent - Arabella Vida, charity worker.

## Polling

| Polling firm | Last date of polling | PC | Liberal | NDP | Green | Other | Margin of error | Sample size | Polling type | Lead |
| Liaison Strategies | April 25, 2024 | 39% | 41% | 9% | 5% | 6% | ±4.71% | 433 | IVR | 2% |
| Mainstreet Research | April 18, 2024 | 43% | 43% | 6% | 6% | 3% | ±5.3% | 348 | Telephone | Tie |
| Liaison Strategies | March 28, 2024 | 39% | 39% | 10% | 5% | 6% | ±4.62% | 451 | IVR | Tie |

## Results

Ontario provincial by-election, May 2, 2024: Milton Resignation of Parm Gill :
| ** Preliminary results — Not yet official ** |||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Zee Hamid | 12,880 | 47.04 | +3.97 |
| | Liberal | Galen Naidoo Harris | 10,473 | 38.25 | -0.50 |
| | New Democratic | Edie Strachan | 1,851 | 6.76 | -2.94 |
| | New Blue | John Spina | 1,102 | 4.02 | -0.03 |
| | Green | Kyle Hutton | 755 | 2.76 | -1.38 |
| | Ontario Party | Frederick Weening | 111 | 0.41 | |
| | Family Rights | Tony Walton | 101 | 0.37 | |
| | Independent | John Turmel | 64 | 0.23 | |
| | Independent | Arabella Vida | 42 | 0.15 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 27,379 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | 27.72 | -14.99 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 98,785 |
| | Progressive Conservative hold | Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | Swing | +2.24 |
# Scott de la Vega

Scott de la Vega is an American attorney who served as the acting United States secretary of the interior in the Biden administration from January 20, 2021, to March 16, 2021. De la Vega served in an interim capacity until Biden's nominee, Deb Haaland, was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 15, 2021, and sworn in the next day.

## Career

De la Vega earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University at Albany, SUNY and a Juris Doctor from the Syracuse University College of Law. He was a member of the Judge Advocate General's Corps and worked a litigator for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development. De la Vega previously served as the director of the Department of the Interior's ethics office.
# Wagawaga language (New Guinea)

Wagawaga is an Oceanic language spoken on the southeastern tip of Papua New Guinea. The Gamadoudou, Soma’a, and Sileba dialects may be a separate language, Yaleba.
# Heike Jensen

Heike Jensen (born 21 July 1965) is a German former volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics for East Germany – her younger sister Grit was also a member of the team.
# Vanessa Cozzi

Vanessa Cozzi (born 25 March 1984) is a Brazilian rower. She competes in the lightweight double sculls at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Kaplin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kaplin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzychód, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Międzychód and 76 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# John S. Martin Jr.

John S. Martin Jr. (born May 31, 1935) is a former United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Education and career

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Martin received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Manhattan College in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws from Columbia Law School in 1961. He was a law clerk for Judge Leonard P. Moore of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1961 to 1962. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Southern District of New York from 1962 to 1966. He was in private practice in Nyack, New York from 1966 to 1967. He was an Assistant to the Solicitor General of the United States from 1967 to 1969. He was in private practice in New York City from 1969 to 1980. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1980 to 1983. He was in private practice in New York City from 1983 to 1990.

## Federal judicial service

Martin was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Martin was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on January 24, 1990, to a seat vacated by Edward Weinfeld. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 5, 1990, and received his commission on April 6, 1990. He assumed senior status on May 31, 2003. Martin served in that capacity until September 30, 2003, due to retirement.

## Post-judicial career

After retiring as a US District Judge, he joined Debevoise & Plimpton LLP as of counsel from 2003 to November 2006. In December 2004, amidst growing concerns about Vioxx's cardiovascular risks, Merck paid $21 million for Martin Jr. and his colleagues at Debevoise & Plimpton to investigate. In September 2006, "The Martin Report" was released and found no evidence of wrongdoing by senior management, though it noted errors such as a statistician changing a methodology used to analyze trial results. Merck was satisfied with the report; however, the report faced criticism from some in the press as self-serving. In 2006, Martin joined the firm Martin & Obermaier after leaving Debevoise & Plimpton. He retired from regular practice in September 2020, but continues to perform arbitration and consult on complex litigation.
# Pomeroy–Mason Bridge

The Bridge of Honor, commonly known as the Pomeroy–Mason Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge over the Ohio River between the American cities of Pomeroy, Ohio and Mason, West Virginia. With construction being carried out by the C.J. Mahan Construction Company and overseen by the Ohio Department of Transportation, it was completed on December 30, 2008. Ownership of the bridge was transferred to the West Virginia Division of Highways upon completion. The crossing carries Ohio State Route 833 and West Virginia Route Spur 62.

## Construction issues

The bridge was originally scheduled to open in 2006. However, numerous unforeseen issues delayed the construction. Although work began in 2003, river flooding, poor soil stability, a rock slide, and potentially problematic formwork all caused setbacks in the building process. The final cost of the bridge was approximately US$65 million.
At night, the bridge is illuminated by purple lights shining on the cables and towers.

## Former bridge

Constructed in 1928, the two-lane Cantilever bridge span once carried U.S. Highway 33. In 2003, it was renumbered to State Route 833 when US 33 was relocated along a new super-two highway to the Ravenswood Bridge. The original two-lane span's center span was demolished on at 8:49 a.m. EDT on April 21, 2009, with several hundred spectators viewing from the Pomeroy levee. The demolition was also broadcast live via an Internet feed on WSAZ from Huntington, West Virginia. An eight-year-old boy was selected to press the detonation button. River traffic was halted for twenty-four hours to allow for clean-up. The remainder of the bridge was removed by June 2009. The cost to remove the center span was approximately $1 million US.
# Jim Kennedy (baseball manager)

James C. Kennedy (April 1862 – April 20, 1904) was a 19th-century manager in professional baseball. He managed the Brooklyn Gladiators of the American Association, considered a major league, during the 1890 season.

## Biography

Kennedy was born in New York City in April 1862; as a young man he worked for The New York Times, becoming a baseball reporter; by 1884, he was also an official scorer. He served as the secretary of the Central League, a minor league that only played one season, 1888. Outside of baseball, Kennedy helped organize some racewalking events.
One effect of the formation of the short-lived Players' League in 1890 was that the American Association needed an eighth team—Kennedy was able to secure a franchise, for which he served as the team's manager. The Brooklyn Gladiators, despite the name, actually played home games at ballparks in Queens and northern Manhattan. The team, using mainly older players or players released from other teams, had a record of 26–73, a .263 winning percentage. The Gladiators did not finish the season, as they disbanded in late August and were replaced by the Baltimore Orioles.
After his brief time with the Gladiators, Kennedy became involved in staging bicycle races and boxing matches. He died in April 1904 from a heart attack, likely related to his obesity, while en route from his home in Brooklyn to Manhattan via train.
# Ny Wang

Ny Wang or Nü-wang (Chinese: 女王$^{:193}$) was an ancient political entity mentions in the Chinese records in the late 9th and 13th centuries, located in either the central Mekong valley of Laos and Thailand$^{:144}$ or northern Thailand.$^{:166–67}$ It was said to be ruled by the queen$^{:144}$$^{:166–67}$ and possibly is of the Austric-speaking people as matriarchal regimes certainly existed.$^{:144}$ In the Chinese record Man-chu 蛮书 written by Fán chuò 樊绰, the kingdom was attacked by 20,000 Man people but won.$^{:143}$$^{:167}$ The Man (蠻) is non-Chinese peoples in southern China throughout history, which considered barbarian.$^{:167}$ In this case, probably was the troop of Nanzhao.$^{:167}$
Ny Wang joined Lavo Kingdom in sending an embassy to the Yuan dynasty during the reign of Kublai Khan in 1289.$^{:144}$ This make Thai academics hypothesize that Ny Wang was possibly the Haripuñjaya kingdom, whose ruled by the Lavo's princess, Jamadevi, in the beginning of the establishment,$^{:132}$ whereas Gordon Luce speculates that Haripuñjaya was probably K'un-lun mentions in the Man-chu.$^{:143–44}$

## Location

Its exact location remains unclear. According to the details given in the Chinese record, Ny Wang is 10-day stages far from the west of Huan-chou near the present-Hà Tĩnh in Vietnam, and over 30 stages from the Chên-nan chieh-tu on the Man's Nanzhao border, possibly in present central Yunnan.$^{:143}$$^{:166}$ Its border meets Chenla in the south.$^{:144}$ Gordon Luce speculates that it is probably located in the middle Mekong Valley at the great bend east of Vieng Chan.$^{:144}$
# Pombo

Pombo is a Galician surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Álvaro Pombo (born 1939), Spanish poet, novelist and activist
* Harry "Pombo" Villegas (1940–2019), Cuban revolutionary
* Richard Pombo (born 1961), American politician
* Rafael Pombo (1833–1912), Colombian poet
* Arsenio Linares y Pombo (1848–1914), Spanish military and government official
* Gabriel Pombo (born 1961), Uruguayan writer and lawyer, who is known for his books, essays and interviews relating to serial murderers
* Margarita Diez-Colunje y Pombo (1838–1919), Colombian historian, translator, genealogist
# Beijing-3C

Beijing-3C is a set of four satellites launched in 2024 as part of the Beijing-3 constellation of Earth observation satellites. The satellites were built by the China Academy of Space Technology and launched for Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology Co. Ltd. in Beijing. The constellation consists of four 0.5-meter panchromatic/2-meter multispectral resolution remote sensing satellites.
The four satellites were launched on a Long March-2D rocket from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center on May 20, 2024. The first image was taken a day later, beginning the satellites operational mission.
# Emily Erbelding

Emily J. Erbelding (born 1961) is an American physician-scientist. She is the director of the Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Erbelding was previously a deputy director of the Division of AIDS at NIAID. She was a faculty member at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and served as a director of clinical services for the Baltimore City Health Department STD/HIV program.

## Education

Erbelding graduated cum laude from Cornell University, where she also received a master of science degree. Her 1985 master's thesis was titled Glutamine metabolism in the small intestine. She earned her medical degree from Indiana University School of Medicine and completed her residency in internal medicine at Northwestern University Medical Center, serving as chief medical resident. While completing a fellowship in infectious diseases at the Johns Hopkins Hospital, she also earned a Master of Public Health degree with a concentration in epidemiology from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

## Career

Erbelding spent 14 years on the faculty of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, in the division of infectious diseases, and was the director of clinical services for the Baltimore City Health Department STD/HIV program.
Erbelding served as deputy director of the Division of AIDS at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). There she was involved in all aspects of scientific program management and support, helping to design and implement new initiatives involving basic, translational and clinical research and administering complex extramural grant programs and research infrastructure.
In 2017, Erbelding became director of the NIAID Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (DMID). She is responsible for the strategic and scientific vision for DMID's complex national and international research program. DMID supports basic, preclinical, and clinical investigations into the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a broad range of pathogens, including those related to biodefense and emerging infectious diseases.
Erbelding serves on the acute flaccid myelitis task force at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
# Liv Kjersti Bergman

Liv Kjersti Bergman (born Liv Kjersti Eikeland; 20 March 1979 in Bergen) is a former Norwegian biathlete. She debuted in the World Cup in 1999 in Oberhof. Her best position so far is a second on the 15 km from Östersund in 2006. She participated in the World Championship 2005 in Hochfilzen where she achieved a 16th place in the 15 km and was a part of the Norwegian team who came in fifth.
# Arthur Prud'Homme

Joseph Arthur Prud'Homme (March 12, 1898 – January 7, 1978) was a Canadian middleweight boxer who competed in the early 1920s.
He won a silver medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics, losing to British boxer Harry Mallin in the final. Prud'Homme later moved to Plamondon, Alberta and died in Athabasca, Alberta in 1978.

## Olympic record

Here is Georges Prud'Hommes' record at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics where he competed as a middleweight boxer:
* Round of 16: defeated Antoine Masson (Belgium)
* Quarterfinal: defeated Marcel Rey-Golliet (France)
* Semifinal: defeated Hjalmar Strømme (Norway)
* Final: lost to Harry Mallin (Great Britain); Prud'Homme awarded the silver medal
# Assen Bossev

Assen Bossev (Bulgarian: Асен Босев) (22 November 1913 – 24 April 1997) was a prominent Bulgarian author of children's literature, as well as a translator from Russian.
He was born in the village of Ruska Bela, Vratsa region. He was educated there as well as in the town of Berkovitsa. Afterwards Bossev was a teacher for a certain period of time. He settled in Sofia, where he graduated in law and diplomacy.
Soviet Russian poet Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya translated most of Bossev's poetry into Russian.
# Anseba River

The Anseba River (Tigrinya: ሩባ ዓንሰባ, Tigre: عنسبا) is a tributary of the Barka River in Eritrea with a length of 346 kilometres. It rises in the Eritrean Highlands outside Asmara and flows in a northwestern direction through Keren. It merges with the Barka River near the border with Sudan.
# Kaliszany, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kaliszany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north of Wągrowiec and 58 km (36 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Gulzar Ahmad Wani

Gulzar Ahmad Wani (born 1962) is an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir. He was an MLA from Shangus Assembly constituency in Anantnag district. He won the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress.

## Early life and education

Wani is from Shangus, Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir. He is the son of Abdul Samd Wani. He completed his B.A. in 1977 at a college which is affiliated with University of Kashmir.

## Career

Wani won from Shangus Assembly constituency representing the Indian National Congress in the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election. He polled 21,085 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Peerzada Mansoor Hussain of the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party, by a margin of 2,189 votes.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2014 | Shangus–Anantnag East | INC | Won | 37.08% | Peerzada Mansoor Hussain | JKPDP | 33.23% |
| 2008 | Shangus–Anantnag East | INC | Lost | 25.10% | Peerzada Mansoor Hussain | JKPDP | 27.99% |
| 2002 | Shangus–Anantnag East | INC | Lost | 34.60% | Peer Mohammed Hussain | JKPDP | 37.07% |
| 1996 | Shangus–Anantnag East | INC | Lost | 11.52% | Abdul Majeed | JKNC | 44.55% |
# Clayton Kenny

Clayton Kenny (1928 – 2015) was a boxer from Canada, who competed for his native country at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland, where he was eliminated in the second round of the Men's Lightweight (–60 kg) division by István Juhász of Hungary. Kenny was born in Ottawa, Ontario and died in Carleton Place, Ontario.
# 2016 Charlotte Independence season

The 2016 Charlotte Independence season was the club's second year of existence, and their second season in the third tier of the United States Soccer Pyramid. It was their second season in the United Soccer League as part of the Eastern Conference.

## Roster

As of March 1, 2016
| No. | Position | Player | Nation |
| 1 | GK | Cody Mizell | United States |
| 2 | MF | Jack Metcalf | England |
| 3 | DF | Bilal Duckett | United States |
| 4 | DF | Patrick Slogic | United States |
| 5 | MF | Paul Clowes | England |
| 6 | MF | Jun Marques Davidson | Japan |
| 7 | FW | Yann Ekra | France |
| 8 | FW | Caleb Calvert (on loan from Colorado Rapids) | United States |
| 9 | FW | Brian Brown (on loan from Harbour View) | Jamaica |
| 10 | MF | Jorge Herrera | Colombia |
| 11 | FW | David Estrada | United States |
| 12 | GK | John Berner (on loan from Colorado Rapids) | United States |
| 13 | DF | Austin Yearwood | United States |
| 14 | MF | Lewis Hilton | England |
| 15 | DF | Alec Bartlett | United States |
| 16 | MF | Emmanuel Appiah (on loan from Colorado Rapids) | Ghana |
| 19 | MF | Enzo Martínez | Uruguay |
| 20 | FW | Christopher Hellmann | Germany |
| 21 | FW | Asa Kryst | United States |
| 22 | DF | Joel Johnson | Spain |
| 23 | MF | Alex Martínez | Uruguay |
| 24 | FW | Norberto Ochoa | United States |
| 25 | DF | Henry Kalungi | Uganda |
| 26 | GK | Kyle Renfro | United States |
| 27 | MF | Zach Pfeffer (on loan from Colorado Rapids) | United States |

## Competitions
### USL Regular season
#### Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 3 | FC Cincinnati | 30 | 16 | 8 | 6 | 41 | 27 | +14 | 56 | Conference Playoffs |
| 4 | Rochester Rhinos | 30 | 13 | 12 | 5 | 38 | 25 | +13 | 51 | Conference Playoffs |
| 5 | Charlotte Independence | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 48 | 29 | +19 | 50 | Conference Playoffs |
| 6 | Charleston Battery | 30 | 13 | 9 | 8 | 38 | 33 | +5 | 48 | Conference Playoffs |
| 7 | Richmond Kickers | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 33 | 26 | +7 | 45 | Conference Playoffs |

#### Matches

    All times in regular season on Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-04:00)
Win  Draw  Loss  Upcoming fixture
Schedule source