OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tekin Arıburun

Mehmet Tekin Arıburun (3 October 1903 – 13 October 1993) was a Turkish soldier and statesman. He was born in then-Ottoman territory of Ishtib, Kosovo Vilayet (today Štip, part of North Macedonia). He was the last (Acting) President to be born outside the territory of present-day Turkey.
His father is Hüseyin Avni who was the commander of 57th Regiment in Gallipoli Campaign in 1915 during World War I. Hüseyin Avni Bey died in action in Arıburnu.
After Surname Law (Turkey) of 1935, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk requested that he should take Arıburun as his surname to honour his late father.
He graduated from the Turkish Military College in 1925. He was sent to United Kingdom in 1929 to attend flying courses. In 1935 he graduated from Turkish Military Academy. He became an Army general in 1959. He held the office of Chief Commander of Turkish Air Force. After 1960 Turkish coup d'état he was forced into early retirement by the Junta. He started his political life and elected as senator in 1961. He became the President of the Turkish Senate between 19 November 1970 and 14 June 1977.
He was the acting president of Turkey between 28 March 1973, and 6 April 1973, after Cevdet Sunay completed his seven-year term, until the election of Fahri Korutürk.
General Arıburun was a polyglot; he spoke English, German, French and Italian.
He represented Turkey in many international meetings and conferences.
# Francesco II Ordelaffi

Francesco II Ordelaffi (c. 1300–1374), also known as Cecco II, was a lord of Forlì, the son of Sinibaldo Ordelaffi (died 1337, brother of Scarpetta and Francesco) and Orestina Calboli, and the grandson of Teobaldo I Ordelaffi.
Initially he ruled the city with his uncle Francesco, but in 1332, the two were ousted by a Papal Army remaining in control of Forlimpopoli only. The following year, however, he became the Ghibelline leader in Romagna, receiving the seigniories of Cesena and Bertinoro and establishing a firm rule on Forlì.
In 1337, Francesco imprisoned the Archbishop of Ravenna and was excommunicated by the Pope Benedict XII: however, the struggle ended with the Ordelaffi victorious, since the Pope named him vicar of Forlì, Cesena and Forlimpopoli, in exchange of an annual payment. The excommunication was later renewed when he sided for Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria in order to avoid the tribute, being named imperial vicar. Around 1347 he hosted Giovanni Boccaccio in Forlì.
In 1350 Francesco conquered Bertinoro, Meldola, Fontanafredda and Ghiaggiolo, but had to face the opposition of the strong Papal general Gil de Albornoz, supported by the Malatesta of Rimini, as well as another excommunication. Despite the strong resistance of his wife Cia degli Ubaldini and his son Ludovico, Cesena fell on 21 June, soon followed by Bertinoro. Francesco and Forlì fell on 4 July 1359, and he was to content of the title of vicar of Forlimpopoli and Castrocaro thenceforth. Later he fought for Bernabò Visconti against the Papal armies and tried unsuccessfully to reconquer Forlì. He died in Venice in 1374.
His son Sinibaldo was later lord of Forlì.
# Bernie Swain

Bernie Swain is an American businessman and author. He is the co-founder with Paula Swain and Harry Rhoads Jr. of Washington Speakers Bureau, a lecture agency which represents many prestigious authors, politicians, journalists, athletes, and business leaders.

## Early life and education

Bernie Swain was the first in his family to attend college. His mother and her family were farmers who grew up in central Virginia. His father, with six siblings, grew up in the poorest of mining towns in a West Virginia. When his grandmother could not always take care of his father, he spent part of his childhood in an orphanage. Inspired by a teacher, John C. Youngblood, Swain attended George Washington University earning a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Education.

## Professional life

After graduation, Swain worked as the assistant athletics director at George Washington. In 1980 he came across an article about the Harry Walker Agency, which was at the time the largest speakers bureau in the world. Swain's interest was piqued by founder Harry Walker's claim that he had no competitors.
Swain left his job to found the Washington Speakers Bureau with his wife Paula and friend Harry Rhoads. Business was slow the first year, in part because Walker's claim about a lack of competition in the speakers bureau business was false.
Washington Speakers Bureau signed its first client, Good Morning America anchor Steve Bell, on a handshake. Other journalists began to sign with the agency, attracted by the ability to work with them without signing a contract.
In 1989, former President Ronald Reagan selected Washington Speakers Bureau to represent him. More prestigious clients soon followed, including Margaret Thatcher, General Norman Schwarzkopf, and President George H.W. Bush.

## Publications

In 2016 Savio Hill published Swain's book What Made Me Who I Am, a collection of interviews with 34 successful leaders Swain met through Washington Speakers Bureau. The book explores the formative experiences and turning points in the lives of its subjects. People featured in the book include Tom Brokaw, Colin Powell, Terry Bradshaw, and Condoleezza Rice.
Swain published an article in the Harvard Business Review in September 2016, "Successful Leaders Know What Made Them Who They Are". He has been covered by The Washington Post, Fortune magazine, Entrepreneur magazine, WNYC's Brian Lehrer show, and more.
# Sippiana Hericane

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Guardian | |
Sippiana Hericane is the first extended play by American musician Dr. John and his band the Lower 911. It was released on November 22, 2005, via Blue Note/Parlophone as a benefit EP to raise funds for New Orleans Musicians' Clinic, the Jazz Foundation of America and The Voice of the Wetlands after effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Recording sessions took place at The Barn at Bearsville Studios in Woodstock, New York. Production was handled by Dr. John himself, with Ed Gerrard and Peter Himberger serving as executive producers.
The EP peaked at number 35 on the Billboard Jazz Albums and number 17 on the Traditional Jazz Albums in the United States. It also made it to number 22 on the UK Jazz & Blues Albums Chart. In 2007 it was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album at the 49th Annual Grammy Awards, but lost to Irma Thomas's After the Rain.

## Track listing

* "Clean Water" (Bobby Charles) – 2:31
* "Wade: Hurrican Suite" (Malcolm John Rebennack Jr.)
** "Storm Warning" – 3:18
** "Storm Suge" – 3:49
** "Calm in the Storm" – 3:28
** "Aftermath" – 3:40
* "Sweet Home New Orleans" (Rebennack, Cat Yellen) – 8:13
* "Clean Water (Reprise)" (Charles) – 0:25

## Personnel

* Mac "Dr. John" Rebennack Jr. – vocals, piano, organ, producer
* John Fohl – guitar, backing vocals
* David Barard – bass, backing vocals
* Herman "Roscoe" Ernest III – drums, backing vocals

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| UK Jazz & Blues Albums (OCC) | 22 |
| US Top Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 35 |
# André-Benjamin Papineau

André-Benjamin Papineau (December 23, 1809 – February 1, 1890) was a notary and political figure in Lower Canada. He represented Terrebonne in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1837 until the suspension of the constitution in 1838.
He was born in Montreal, the son of André Papineau and Marie-Anne Roussel, was educated at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal and received his commission as notary in 1835. Papineau was elected to the assembly in an 1837 by-election held following the death of Séraphin Bouc. He took part in several Patriote assemblies and was a leading member of the Fils de la Liberté. Papineau participated in the Battle of Saint-Eustache and afterwards went into hiding for a short time before turning himself into the authorities. He was imprisoned in Montreal in December 1837 and released in July of the following year. Papineau settled at Saint-Martin on Île Jésus, where he returned to practising as a notary. In 1843, he married Hermine-Eugénie Provencher. He died in Saint-Martin at the age of 80.
His uncle Joseph Papineau and his cousins Denis-Benjamin Papineau and Louis-Joseph Papineau were prominent politicians in Lower Canada. His sister Eugénie married Thomas Boutillier.
# Ma Rong

Ma Rong (Chinese: 馬融; 79–166), courtesy name Jichang (季長), was a Chinese essayist, poet, and politician of the Eastern Han dynasty. He was born in Youfufeng (右扶風) in the former Han capital region, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi Province. His father Ma Yan (馬嚴) was a son of Ma Yu (馬余), an elder brother of the famed general Ma Yuan. He was known for his commentaries on the Five Classics, the first scholar known to have written commentaries on them, and he also developed the double column commentary for his project. His notable students were Lu Zhi and Zheng Xuan.
He was suspended for ten years due to critical comments, but was eventually restored to the Governor of Nan Commandery (modern Hubei). His biography appears in the Book of Later Han (volume 60, part 1). He wrote the Rhapsody on Long Flute (長笛賦); the Song dynasty Classic of Loyalty (忠經), patterned after the Classic of Filial Piety, bears attribution to his name.
His daughter Ma Lun (122 - 184) later married Yuan Wei, an uncle of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu. Ma Lun also had a younger sister, Ma Zhi.
# Saturnella (alga)

Saturnella is a genus of algae belonging to the family Oocystaceae.
Species:
* Saturnella corticola (Skuja) Fott
* Saturnella elegans Mattauch & Pascher
* Saturnella saturnus (Steinecke) Fott
# Otto Sydow

Otto Sydow (1 February 1896 – 24 June 1970) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.
Otto Sydow was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was held until October 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Wound Badge (1914)
** in Black (9 July 1918)
* Iron Cross (1914)
** 2nd Class (7 March 1917)
* Cross of Honor
* Sudetenland Medal with "Prague Castle Bar"
* Iron Cross (1939)
** 2nd Class (4 December 1940)
** 1st Class (25 August 1941)
* Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge (12 December 1941)
* Eastern Front Medal
* German Cross in Gold (24 September 1942)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 February 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 1. Flak-Division Berlin
# Caroline Barratt-Pugh

Caroline Hilary Barratt-Pugh (born November 1954) is an Australian scholar known for her contributions to early childhood education. She has been a professor and director of Early Childhood Research at Edith Cowan University (ECU), Perth, Western Australia, since 1992.

## Early life and education

Barratt-Pugh was born to Jean Proud (née Hannon) and Clifford Proud in November 1954.
She left Grange Girls' Grammar School at 16 to become a teaching assistant, eventually pursuing teacher training at Margaret Macmillan Training College. She later converted her qualification into a degree at the University of Leeds, where her passion for early literacy began under the mentorship of Joan Tough.

## Career

Barratt-Pugh began her teaching career in Keighley and contributed to professional development programs for teachers in Bradford. Her doctoral research at Leeds University focused on bilingual learners’ language development, laying the foundation for her career in applied linguistics.
She joined Manchester Metropolitan University, where she collaborated with notable educators, including Leslie Abbott, Andy Pickard and Nigel Hall, to advance teacher training pedagogy. In 1992, she moved to ECU, where she expanded her work in early literacy.
Barratt-Pugh’s interest in early literacy learning has included several longitudinal collaborative research projects. The evaluation over two decades of the Better Beginnings book gifting program, led to the recent development of Kindytext, which provided parents with weekly text messages supporting children’s literacy. She also contributed to an ARC Centre of Excellence dedicated to creating positive digital childhoods for all Australian children.

## Awards

* 2021 Australian Award for Outstanding Engagement for Research Impact
* Finalist for the 2021 World Literacy Academic Award

## Selected publications

* Literacy Learning in the Early Years (2020)
* Literacy learning in Australia: Practical ideas for early childhood educators (2006)
# Adilcevaz

Adilcevaz (Turkish pronunciation:; Armenian: Արծկէ, romanized: Artskē, Kurdish: Elcewaz) is a town in Bitlis Province of Turkey. It is on the northern shore of Lake Van. It is the seat of Adilcevaz District.
The mayor is Abdullah Akbaba from the AKP, elected in the 31 May 2024 local elections.
The famous Kef castle built by the Urarteans lies near Adilcevaz. Monastery of the Miracles is 2.18 miles northwest of Adilcevaz in the hills to the north of Lake Van.

## History

The medieval town of Adilcevaz, under the Abbasid Caliphate and then the Seljuk Empire, was located on and around the steep hill by the lake. Some fragments of the town walls from this period are still visible. An inscription naming the 15th-century Qara Qoyunlu ruler Jahan Shah was made by the old city's west gate, but he is "unlikely to have contributed much to the walls" - they were probably built before the Seljuks and then renovated c. 1231-43 during Seljuk rule. A small mosque from perhaps the 14th or 15th century is the only building that still stands in this area. There was also a suburban area beyond the walls, mostly to the south - which is now underwater. One inhabited area was apparently left isolated as rising water levels turned it into an island at some point.
During the late middle ages, water levels rose again, and the suburban areas to the south were abandoned in favor of the flat land around the area where the Ottoman-era Ulu Cami was later built. Probably by the late 16th century, when the Ottoman mosque was built, the southern island had also been submerged. The old walled area was "no longer viable as a town center", although there were still some houses here. Most likely, the nine-domed Ottoman mosque was built to reflect the town's shift rather than to encourage it; most of the suburbs had probably already relocated before its construction. Another monument from about the same time is the now-mostly-ruined han in the nearby village of Kohoz (officially Yolçatı). The han is locally attributed to Zal Paşa (d. 1580), who was sanjak-bey of Adilcevaz at the time of Süleyman I's campaign against the Safavids in 1548-9, but there is no other archaeological or textual evidence to validate this.
In recent centuries, Adilcevaz has shifted again, this time from the old Ottoman town center to its present-day location 1 km further east. An earthquake in the late 1800s caused flooding that destroyed many houses by the lake shore, which probably contributed to this second shift. An account in 1879 noted that the small older mosque was no longer being used as a place of worship; it was then used for grain storage. It has since been heavily restored.
In 1979, T.A. Sinclair wrote that there were "only bad hotels in Adilcevaz".
# Navapur Tur Dal

Navapur Tur Dal or Redgram is a variety of pigeon pea cultivated in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a common and widely cultivated crop in the 160 villages of Navapur taluka located in Nandurbar district. Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "'Navapur Tur Dal".

## Name

Navapur Tur Dal is a prized agricultural produce in Navapur and so named after it. Locally it is known as 'Desi Tur', 'Gawran Tur / Pandhari Tur', 'Diwal Tur', 'Khokali'.

## Description

The 'Navapur Tur Dal/Redgram' is a variety cultivated in the Navapur region for a long time. The area's black cotton soil and hilly surroundings create a favorable environment for its growth. This variety is a staple in the local diet, particularly among the tribal communities.
The 'Navapur Tur Dal/Redgram' is white in color, also known as 'white tur'. It has a small grain size compared to other varieties of red gram found in Maharashtra. The cooking period of this local variety is less compared to other varieties. The 'Navapur Tur Dal/Redgram' is locally known by various names, including 'Desi Tur', 'Gawran Tur/Pandhari Tur' due to its traditional golden-white color, 'Diwal Tur' as it becomes available in the market around Diwali, and 'Khokali', which indicates the crop's maturity when the pods rustle in the wind.
This variety not only takes a lesser amount of time for cultivation, around 90 to 120 days, but the plant height is also a bit shorter than the other varieties of pigeon pea/red gram in Maharashtra. 'Navapur Tur Dal /Redgram' is a white seeded variety and white seeded varieties of pigeon pea/red gram contain relatively less amount of antinutritional factors such as polyphenols, phytolectins compared to red seeded varieties.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 31 March 2016 and is valid until 25 March 2034.
Baliraja Krushak Bachat Gat from Navapur, proposed the GI registration of 'Navapur Tur Dal'. After filing the application in March 2014, the Tur Dal was granted the GI tag in 2016 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "'Navapur Tur Dal" exclusive to the Tur Dal cultivated in the region. It thus became the first pigeon pea variety from India and the 15th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag.
The GI tag protects the Tur Dal from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity.
# Tim Wagner

Tim Wagner (born 5 May 1981 in Jena) is a German politician from the Free Democratic Party. He is Member of the German Bundestag since 2024.

## Early life and career

Wagner obtained Abitur at Ernst Haeckel academic secondary school in Jena in 1999. After that he ran two martial arts- schools for three years. Since 2003 Wagner studied business administration at the IU International University of Applied Sciences for one year and from 2004 to 2009 political science and history at Friedrich Schiller University in Jena. He has run a promotional service business since 2006 and is agency head at the independent financial advisory service Deutsche Vermögensberatung since 2010. From 2017 t0 2019 Wagner was head of the constituency office of Gerald Ullrich and after that Parliamentary secretary of the FDP group in the Landtag of Thuringia until 2023.
Beside that Wagner was member of the city parents’ council for nurseries in Jena from 2011 to 2018, city parents’ spokesman and deputy Land parent spokesman for nurseries in Thuringia from 2013 to 2018 and Chairman of the association supporting the Anne Frank nursery in Jena.

## Political career

Wagner joined the FDP in 2009. He held various positions since then, including deputy chairman of the Jena-Saale-Holzland county branch of the FDP; branch treasurer since 2015, member of the executive committee of the FDP Land branch since 2015, honorary executive director of the FDP Thuringia since 2017 and Treasurer of the Liberaler Mittelstand Thüringen e.V. SME association.
In the 2021 German federal election, he unsuccessfully contested Jena – Sömmerda – Weimarer Land I. In 2024, he became a Member of the German Bundestag replacing Reginald Hanke. There he is member of the Committee on Tourism and the Committee on Petitions.
In the 2025 German federal election he will be the top candidate on the state list in Thuringia.

## Personal life

Wagner is Protestant; married; has four children and lives with his family in Jena.
# Aidar Bekzhanov

Aidar Bekzhanov (Айдар Бекжанов, born 20 May 1993 in Oral) is a Kazakhstani short track speed skater.
Bekzhanov competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Kazakhstan. In the 500 metres, he was disqualified in his first round heat, failing to advance. In the 1000 metres, he placed 4th in his opening heat, again failing to advance. His best overall finish was in the 1000, where he placed 28th.
As of 2013, Bekzhanov's best performance at the World Championships came in 2010, when he placed 17th in the 1500 metres.
As of 2013, Bekzhanov has not finished on the podium on the ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup. His top World Cup ranking is 20th, in the 500 metres in 2013–14.
# Andrey Kislykh

Andrey Gennadyevich Kislykh (Russian: Андре́й Генна́дьевич Ки́слых; born 24 November 1976 in Kemerovo) is a Russian former hurdler who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 6th | 110 m hurdles | 14.21 | w (wind: +2.1 m/s) |
| 1995 | European Junior Championships | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 14.21 |
| 1995 | European Junior Championships | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | 2nd | Long jump | 7.76 m |
| 1996 | European Indoor Championships | Stockholm, Sweden | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 7.72 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 26th (qf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.74 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 10th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.74 |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.56 | w (wind: +2.2 m/s) |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 14th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.78 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.44 |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 10th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.96 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 34th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.83 |
| 2000 | European Indoor Championships | Ghent, Belgium | 10th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.70 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 26th (qf) | 110 m hurdles | 14.03 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 14th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.89 |
| 2003 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 24th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.90 |
# Torremejía

Torremejía (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2184 inhabitants.