OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cliff Mountain (New York)

Cliff Mountain is a mountain located in Essex County, New York. The mountain is part of the Marcy Group of the Great Range of the Adirondack Mountains. Cliff is flanked to the southeast by Mount Redfield.
Cliff Mountain stands within the watershed of the Opalescent River, a tributary of the Hudson River, which in turn drains into New York Bay. The north and west sides of Cliff Mtn. drain directly into the Opalescent River. The southeast side drains into Upper Twin Brook, thence into the Opalescent River.
According to the 1897 survey of the Adirondacks, the height of Cliff Mountain was over 4,000 feet (1,219 m), so it was included in the 46 High Peaks; the 1953 USGS survey found it and three other peaks to be lower, but the list has not been changed. The mountain is within the High Peaks Wilderness Area of Adirondack State Park. No marked trail leads to its summit.
# Calum Malcolm

Calum Malcolm is a Scottish record producer, sound engineer and keyboardist, who is based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Career

From 1974, he has worked with bands and musicians such as The Blue Nile, Capercaillie, Clannad, Emily Barker, Fish, The Go-Betweens, Hue and Cry, Maire Brennan, Nazareth, Orange Juice, Aztec Camera, The Fire Engines, Mark Knopfler, Prefab Sprout, Runrig, Steve Adey, Kris Drever, The Silencers, Simple Minds and Wet Wet Wet; whilst Barb Jungr, Claire Martin, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra, Royal Scottish National Orchestra, Mimori Yusa and Carol Kidd are others whom Malcolm has worked alongside in the recording studio.
He started his career in rock music with the band The Headboys in 1977.
His working credits also include The Boys of the Lough, Brian McNeill, It's Immaterial, Josef K, Mike Lindup, Stéphane Grappelli, The Happy Family, Tom Anderson, Tommy Smith, William Jackson and on Black's 2015 album, Blind Faith.
Malcolm "refurbished" Prefab Sprout's 2009 album, Let's Change the World with Music, and both mixed and produced their Crimson/Red album in 2013.
# Miguel Ángel Gámez

Miguel Ángel Gámez (born 5 December 1954) is a Honduran politician. He served as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras representing the National Party of Honduras for Intibucá.
In April 2012 he was appointed as minister of the Secretary of Public Works, Transport and Housing. He left office in May 2013 in order to run for re-election in the 2013 general elections.
Gámez is also known for writing both literature and songs. He is a civil engineer with specialty in pavements, and he serves as the Honduran representative for the Iberolatinamerican Asphalt Pavement Congress.
# St James' Church, Brownhills

St James' Church is the parish church of Brownhills, Clayhanger and Ogley Hay in the West Midlands, England. It is an active place of worship serving the town of Brownhills and the suburbs of Clayhanger and Ogley Hay and also acts as a community hub.
The church was built in 1850-1851 to serve the parish of Ogley Hay. The ecclesiastical parish was later renamed "Brownhills with Ogley Hay", and Clayhanger was added to the parish in the 1990s.
# Chinese blue flycatcher

The Chinese blue flycatcher (Cyornis glaucicomans) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. The Chinese blue flycatcher is found in southern China and the Malay Peninsula. It previously was considered a subspecies of the blue-throated blue flycatcher.
# Swagman Restaurant

The Swagman Restaurant was a restaurant in Ferntree Gully, Melbourne, Australia, which opened in 1972 and was destroyed by fire in 1991. The restaurant was famous in Melbourne for its long-running television commercials, cabaret shows, and smorgasbord.
The Swagman was located on Burwood Highway, Ferntree Gully. It was owned by Bastiaan (Basil) and Ina De Jong. An unusually large establishment, The Swagman eventually had a capacity of 1,200 seats and covered 20,000 square metres, and was noted for attracting buses of tourists from rural and international locations, especially Japan.

## Entertainment

The floor shows, featuring dancers, singers, and other acts, were quite unique in Melbourne at that time. The shows changed every three months. Choreographers included Peggy Rush, Coral Deague, Jan Rogers, and Jodie Greenwood. Greenwood was a dancer and performer at the Swagman for 14 years, and was the choreographer from 1979 until 1991, when the restaurant burnt down. She featured in all the television commercials for the restaurant, which played on late-night commercial television for many years. Performers who played at the venue included Frank Amorosi (father of Vanessa Amorosi), David Gould, Dean Lotherington, Sean Martin Hingston, Debbie Reynolds, Robert Goulet, the Mills Brothers, Dr. Hook, Pilita Corrales, and the Village People. Paul Sheean at age 16 was the youngest singer to perform full-time in the cabaret floorshow.

## Fire

The Swagman burnt down at around 4:30am on 27 May 1991. The fire was front-page news in Melbourne. The insurance firm Royal Insurance alleged arson and refused to pay the $7 million claim made by the owners of the restaurant, who then sued for the amount. The case was confidentially settled in October 1992. After the settlement, however, the owners were sued by the ANZ Bank, who also alleged arson. The restaurant was not rebuilt after the fire. The owners sold the property, on which the Stylus nightclub was then built. The new owners hired Basil De Jong to manage the nightclub.
# 1985 in philosophy

1985 in philosophy

## Events

* Lewis White Beck contributes to the establishment of the North American Kant Society in the United States.

## Publications

* Nick Herbert, Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics (1985)
* Mou Zongsan, 圓善論 (Chinese; not yet translated into English) (1985)
* Bernard Williams, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (1985)
* Amartya Sen, Commodities and Capabilities (1985)
* Taylor, Richard Clyde, Ethics, Faith and Reason (1985)
* Jürgen Habermas, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity (1985)
* Between the Species (begins publication)

## Deaths

* January 19 - Eric Voegelin (born 1901)
* April 7 - Carl Schmitt (born 1888)
* June 12 - Helmuth Plessner (born 1892)
# Championship Motocross 2001 Featuring Ricky Carmichael

Championship Motocross 2001 Featuring Ricky Carmichael is a video game developed by Tiertex Design Studios and Funcom Dublin and published by THQ for Game Boy Color and PlayStation. It is the second motocross racing game published by THQ to be endorsed by professional motocross racer Ricky Carmichael, after Championship Motocross featuring Ricky Carmichael.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score | Score |
| Aggregator | GBC | PS |
| GameRankings | 61% | 70% |
| Metacritic | N/A | 70/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score | Score |
| Publication | GBC | PS |
| 4Players | N/A | 77% |
| AllGame | | |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | N/A | 6.67/10 |
| Game Informer | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| GameSpot | N/A | 7.5/10 |
| GameZone | N/A | 6.5/10 |
| IGN | 5/10 | 6.4/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | N/A | |
The PlayStation version received above-average reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Miharu Takizakura

37°24′28″N 140°30′00″E﻿ / ﻿37.4077°N 140.5001°E﻿ / 37.4077; 140.5001
The Miharu Takizakura (三春滝桜, lit. waterfall cherry tree of Miharu) is an ancient cherry tree in Miharu, Fukushima, in northern Japan. It is a weeping higan cherry (Prunus subhirtella var. pendula ‘Itosakura’. syn. Prunus spachiana ‘Pendula Rosea’. Benishidare-zakura in Japanese) and is over 1,000 years old.
It flowers in mid to late April, and its light pink flowers spread in all directions from the branches, like a waterfall.

## Description

The tree is 12 metres (39 ft) high, the trunk circumference is 9.5 metres (31 ft), the east-west spread is 22 metres (72 ft), and the north-south spread is 18 metres (59 ft).
It is classified as one of the five great cherry trees of Japan (日本五大桜) and one of the three giant cherry trees of Japan (日本三巨大桜). It was designated a national treasure in 1922. Polls frequently rank it as the number one tree in all of Japan.
Around 300,000 people visit the Miharu Takizakura each year, making it an important source of income for Miharu, which is otherwise a farming community of around 17,000 people.

## Damage

The tree suffered some damage from heavy snow in January 2005, breaking several branches; residents brushed off the snow and built wooden supports to limit damage. It was unharmed by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, but in the immediate aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear disaster the number of visitors decreased markedly.
While in 2011, the number of visitors was less than half the usual amount, in 2012, visitors returned to the tree.
# 2008 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election

The 2008 New Zealand Labour Party leadership election was held on 11 November 2008 to choose the twelfth Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party. Phil Goff, who had served continuously as an MP since the 1993 election, unanimously won the election with no other MPs putting themselves forward. Annette King became the Deputy Leader. She was first elected to parliament in the 1984 election, three years after Goff.

## Background

Following the Labour government's defeat in the 2008 general election, Prime Minister Helen Clark resigned after 15 years as party leader, including three terms as prime minister, prompting the leadership election.

## Candidates

There was only one candidate, Phil Goff.

### Phil Goff

Phil Goff had been an MP since 1981 except for three years after losing his seat in 1990. He had served in Clark's government concurrently as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Justice and later as Minister of Defence. He had previously served in various capacities in David Lange's cabinet in the 1980s. Goff and Clark did not always see eye to eye and in 1996 he attempted an abortive coup to oust Clark.

## Outcome and aftermath

Goff had been widely tipped as Clark's successor and faced no other candidates and was acclaimed with unanimous support on 11 November 2008. Annette King was elected as deputy leader, and Darren Hughes and Steve Chadwick were elected as the senior and junior whips, respectively.
Both Goff and King were also perceived by many as merely caretaker leaders until newer, younger figures could emerge. After initially performing well in the opinion polls, Goff's Labour Party dropped in support in contrast to the popular National government led by John Key, hitting a 10 year low of 27% support in July 2011 after controversy over Labour's proposal for a capital gains tax hurt the party's support. While party support recovered somewhat, Goff still led Labour to defeat in the 26 November 2011 general election with a loss of 8 seats and 6.5% of the popular vote compared to 2008. On 29 November, Goff and King tendered their resignations to a meeting of caucus, effective 13 December 2011.
# El Harrach Gare Station

El Harrach Gare is a transfer station serving the Line 1 of the Algiers Metro. It did not open on 4 July 2015 with the rest of the Line 1 extension, and will open in the future.
# 1980 Labour Party deputy leadership election

The 1980 Labour Party deputy leadership election took place on 13 November 1980 when incumbent deputy leader Michael Foot was elected leader of the Labour Party, defeating Denis Healey. Healey was subsequently elected unopposed as deputy leader.

## Candidates

* Denis Healey, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer, Member of Parliament for Leeds East

## Sources

* http://privatewww.essex.ac.uk/~tquinn/labour_party_deputy.htm Archived 17 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine
vteLabour Party :
History :
Leadership :
Internal elections and selections :
Party structure :
Associated organisations :
Party alliances :
* This United Kingdom election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Michael A. McLachlan

Michael A. McLachlan (born May 18, 1958) is an American politician from Danbury, Connecticut. He was Deputy Minority Leader of the Connecticut State Senate for the Republican Party. First elected in 2008, he represented the 24th District which includes Bethel, Danbury, New Fairfield and Sherman. In the 2018 Midterm Elections, he lost re-election to Democrat Julie Kushner.
# Romanian Nationhood Party

The Romanian Nationhood Party (Romanian: Partidul Neamul Românesc, NR or PNR) is a far-right, Romanian nationalist political party. It was founded by Ninel Peia [ro], a former member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD). The party is critical of Hungarian-born American billionaire George Soros.

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 2020 | 535,828 | 9.08 | 4 / 330 | 541,935 | 9.17 | 1 / 136 | 4th (within AUR)$^1$ | Opposition to PNL-USR PLUS-UDMR government (2020–2021) |
| 2020 | 535,828 | 9.08 | 4 / 330 | 541,935 | 9.17 | 1 / 136 | Opposition to PNL-UDMR minority government (2021) |
| 2020 | 535,828 | 9.08 | 4 / 330 | 541,935 | 9.17 | 1 / 136 | Opposition to CNR government (2021–present) |
Notes:
$^1$ NR had signed a protocol with AUR to have their candidates elected on AUR's list

### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| Election | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 2019 | Ninel Peia | 30,884 | 0.34% | 12th | not qualified | not qualified | not qualified |
# May 2021 Niger State kidnapping

In May 2021, dozens of children were kidnapped in Tegina, Niger State, Nigeria from a Muslim koranic school. Estimates range from 100 to 200.
Some of the victims had to be released because they were too young to walk. Some of the parents have since died. The bandit suspects have demanded a ransom for their release.
# 1969 Lake Macquarie state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Lake Macquarie on 19 April 1969. It was triggered by the death of Jim Simpson (Labor).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 10 December 1968 | Death of Jim Simpson. |
| 10 March 1969 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 24 March 1969 | Day of nomination |
| 19 April 1969 | Polling day |
| 2 May 1969 | Return of writ |

## Results

1969 Lake Macquarie by-election Saturday 14 February :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Merv Hunter | 13,252 | 64.1 | −0.4 |
| | Liberal | Edwin Chiplin | 6,071 | 29.3 | −6.3 |
| | Independent | Thomas Pendlebury | 1,072 | 5.2 | |
| | Independent | Colin Fisher | 296 | 1.4 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 20,691 | 98.4 | +0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 335 | 1.6 | −0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,026 | 89.0 | −5.4 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | | |
# Jean Kittrell

Jean Kittrell was a jazz pianist, vocalist and educator. She was known as the "Red Hot Mama of Dixieland Jazz".

## Early life and education

Kittrell was born in Birmingham, Alabama, USA She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Music Theory from Blue Mountain College, a Master's of Philosophy from the University of Chicago, and a Ph.D. in British Literature from Southern Illinois University in Carbondale.

## Career
### Teaching

Kittrell's first teaching job was at the Alabama State Training School for Girls. She taught composition at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale around in 1967. From 1982 to 1986 she became the Department Chair at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, where she was an English teacher until she retired in 1994.
Jean researched jazz history. She gave lectures about early styles of African American music and pioneering the incorporation of African American literature into the English department's curriculum at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. She published Black Roots of Our American Music, in 1971.

### Music

Kittrell grew up playing piano in her Southern Baptist church. She worked and performed with trumpeter Ed Kittrell, (her husband) in the Chesapeake Bay Jass Band. She played piano as a child at her church and for forty years thereafter at clubs and festivals, retiring in 2008.
She performed with the Chicago Stompers while living in Chicago, IL. She recorded an album with clarinetist Tony Parenti of Bessie Smith songs. She recorded albums with the Mississippi Mudcats Jazz Band and the Boll Weevil Jass Band in the 1970s. She led three bands based in Edwardsville near St. Louis: the Jazz Incredibles, the St. Louis Rivermen, and the Old St. Louis Levee Band. She performed until 2008 when she had to stop due to health issues.

## Death

Kittrell died on August 14, 2018 at 91 years in Edwardsville, Illinois, USA.

## Honors and awards

In 2015 she was elected to the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame.
# List of Canadian pizza chains

This is a list of notable Canadian pizza chains. This list is limited to pizza chain restaurants that are based in or originated in Canada:

## Canadian pizza chains

* 241 Pizza - franchise chain headquartered in Scarborough, Toronto
* Boston Pizza - Canadian-based chain that owns and franchises locations in Canada, the United States and Mexico
* East Side Mario's - Canadian-based chain that owns and franchises locations in Canada
* Freshslice Pizza – Canadian pizza chain and franchise
* Gabriel Pizza – Canadian pizza restaurant franchise
* Greco Pizza Restaurant – Atlantic Canadian pizza chainPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* King of Donair – Canadian restaurant chain
* Mikes – Canadian pasta & pizza restaurant chain
* Mother's Pizza – Multinational restaurant chainPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
* Panago – Canadian pizza chain
* Pizza 73 – Canadian pizza restaurant chain, a subsidiary of Pizza Pizza
* Pizza Delight – Canadian pizza restaurant chain
* Pizza Nova – Canadian pizza restaurant chain
* Pizza Pizza – Canadian pizza restaurant chain
* Pizza Salvatore – Canadian pizza restaurant chain
* Pizzaiolo – American-style pizza chain in Canada
* Sarpino's Pizzeria – International fast food restaurant chain specializing in pizza
* Topper's Pizza – Canadian pizzeria chain
* A Boston Pizza location in London, Ontario
* A Pizza Nova restaurant
* A Pizza Pizza restaurant in Toronto
# Boulogne Studios

The Boulogne Studios (French: Studios de Boulogne) are a film studio complex located in the Boulogne-Billancourt suburb of the French capital Paris. It should not be confused with the nearby Billancourt Studios.
They studios were constructed in 1941 during the Occupation of Paris but the German authorities prevented production from taking place, confiscating it for other purposes. It was only with the Liberation in 1944 that they came fully into use. In 1948 they underwent expansion with further sound stages built on adjacent land.
In the post-war era they were one of the leading French studios, and hosted a number of Hollywood's runaway productions The studios were particularly effective for Eastmancolor, due to the high electrical output which maximised the lighting.
# Camp Creek (Fulton County, Georgia)

Camp Creek is a 14.1-mile-long (22.7 km) tributary of the Chattahoochee River in Fulton County, Georgia. Rising in College Park, the creek flows west to join the Chattahoochee northeast of Campbellton.
# WBKZ

WBKZ (105.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian worship format branded as Air1. WBKZ is licensed to Havelock, North Carolina. The station was sold in 2010 by NM Licensing LLC. The station is owned by the Educational Media Foundation.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign WKVO-FM in 1971, and was sold to MusicRadio, Inc. (a Maryland group) who changed the call sign to WMSQ ("Q105") in 1978. The station was a very valuable asset to the town of Havelock and the nearby Marine Air Station at Cherry Point during several hurricanes in the 1980s. Havelock's business "golden age" peaked during the station's successful years from 1979 to 1990, partly due to the community involvement of station management and personalities. Arbitron ratings consistently saw the small station competing with much more powerful FM stations in nearby New Bern and Washington.
On August 15, 1996, the station changed its call sign to WANG, and switched to country music; the call sign was modified to WANG-FM on January 22, 1999. Later, WANG-FM switched to adult standards. The station switched briefly to Westwood One oldies; in April 2005, the call sign changed to WKOO ("Kool 105.1"). On June 13, 2005, the station changed to the Westwood One "Sam FM" adult hits format; the call sign changed to WSSM on June 21, 2005.
In October 2006, WSSM returned to Dial Global's adult staandards format "America's Best Music". In late April 2008, WSSM returned to the SAM "Simply About Music" adult hits format.
On May 27, 2010, WSSM ceased operation as it changed formats when sold by NextMedia Group under new ownership and changed its call sign to WLVG.
On April 16, 2018, the station changed its call sign to WHAR. On March 28, 2024, the station changed its call sign to WBKZ.
# 1846 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1846.

## Explorations

* Johann Georg Ramsauer discovers a large prehistoric cemetery near Hallstatt.
* Ephraim Squier and Edwin Davis find and describe Serpent Mound in Ohio.

## Excavations

* The Rev. John Wilson publishes "Antiquities found at Woodperry, Oxon", an early account of excavations at a medieval village site (in Oxfordshire, England).

## Finds

* The Stele of Arniadas is found at the necropolis of the Corfu Palaiopolis.

## Events

* August 10 - The Smithsonian Institution is founded in Washington, D.C.
* The Cambrian Archaeological Association is founded in Wales by Harry Longueville Jones and John Williams (Ab Ithel) and launches its journal Archaeologia Cambrensis.
* The French School at Athens is founded.

## Publications

* Jacques Boucher de Crèvecœur de Perthes first publishes his discoveries over the previous two decades of a worked flint implement in the context of elephant and rhinoceros remains in the gravels of the Somme valley
* John Disney publishes first edition of Museum Disneianum
* Journal of the British Archaeological Association first published

## Births

* February 19 - Charles Simon Clermont-Ganneau, French Orientalist (d. 1923)
# Medieval Mayhem

Medieval Mayhem is a 2006 game developed for the Atari 2600 console as an updated version of the 1980 Atari, Inc. arcade video game Warlords. It was written by American developer Darrell Spice Jr. and released under his SpiceWare label. David Vazquez and Erik Ehrling provided graphics and music for the game, respectively. Warlords was first ported to the Atari 2600 in 1981 by game designer Carla Meninsky. Spice's version includes elements of the arcade version that were not included in the official 2600 port.

## Gameplay

Medieval Mayhem is an action game that features a king in each of the four corners of the screen. Each king is protected by a brick castle. The object of the game is to destroy the opponents' kings by breaking through the walls of the castle with a fireball. Up to four players can play simultaneously; each controls a shield in front of the castle. If there are fewer than four players, the remaining shields are controlled by the computer.
At the start of the game (and each round), a "launch dragon" appears and releases a fireball. As the game progresses, additional fireballs appear. A round is complete when three kings have been destroyed, leaving one remaining. The player with the surviving king wins the round, and a knight marches across the screen, carrying the banner of the winning player.

## Reception

In a review giving it a 90% rating, Retro Gamer wrote, "As simple a game as Medieval Mayhem is in concept, it provides a hugely entertaining multiplayer experience of immense longevity. The colourful graphics and chunky sound are mere icing on the cake of this excellent game, one that deserves to be a part of your collection."