OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Cottbus

Operation Cottbus was an anti-partisan operation during the occupation of Belarus by Nazi Germany. The operation began on 20 May 1943 during the World War II occupation of northern Belarus in the areas of Begoml, Lepel and Ushachy. A number of Belarusian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Ukrainian collaborationist units took part in the operation, along with the SS Special Battalion Dirlewanger.
Numerous villages were depopulated and burned as part of the operation. The officially communicated result of the operation was that about 9,800 people had been killed (6,087 killed in battle and 3,709 executed) and 4,997 men, but only 1,056 women, had been collected as forced labour. These figures are likely to be underestimates of the dead. German radio reported 15,000 dead, although Einsatzgruppe Dirlewanger alone reported enemy losses as about 14,000 dead, although this report does not refer to the whole operation. Taking into account that another two combat groups took part in the operation the likely number of dead during the operation is estimated to have been at least 20,000.
It is likely that the majority of those killed were unarmed civilians. Contemporary German reports described the dead as members of "Banden" (Gangs), although later in the report doubt is expressed as to the accuracy of these figures, with the assumption that "numerous peasants" must have been among the dead and noting that "Dirlewanger especially has a reputation for destroying many human lives". The same report indicates that there were 59 German dead. About 950 weapons were captured during the operation.
# Doli Pivski massacre

The Doli Pivski massacre was the mass killing of 522 Serb civilians by the 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen, along with Croatian Ustaše and the SS Handschar Division on 7 June 1943 in the village of Doli Plivski, Montenegro, near the border of Bosnia and Herzegovina during World War II.
The massacre occurred during a joint attack by Axis forces against Yugoslav Partisans codenamed Operation Schwartz. Inhabitants of the Bosnian and Serbian villages of Dub, Bukovac, Miljkovac, Duba and Rudinci, and in the Piva area of Montenegro were captured and taken to the village of Doli Plivski where they were shot and killed or burned alive in houses. 109 of the victims were children. Entire families were anhilated. According to the Montenegrin newspaper Vijesti, children were killed first so that the elderly could watch the death of the youngest. In one sinkhole, 107 children and a mother who was giving birth at that time were killed within a minute.
In 1977, the Yugoslav government built a memorial site in Doli Pivski. An Orthodox church was constructed in 2004. In 2017, the Serbian Orthodox Church proclaimed the victims of the massacre as martyrs. A girl who ran into a burning house in order to die alongside her family was given the title of "Holy Martyr Jaglika Pivska".
# Roberto Villamarín

Roberto Daniel Villamarín Mora (born 25 September 1997) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a right back for UTC Cajamarca.
# Balata Garden

The Balata Garden (French: jardin de Balata,; 3 hectares) is a private botanical garden located on the Route de Balata about 10 km outside of Fort-de-France, Martinique, French West Indies. It is open daily; an admission fee is charged.

## History

The garden was begun in 1982 by horticulturist Jean-Philippe Thoze and opened to the public in 1986. It is set on former farmland with picturesque views of the Pitons du Carbet. Today the garden contains about 3,000 varieties of tropical plants from around the world, including 300 types of palm trees. It also contains good collections of anthuriums, begonias, bromeliads, cycads, heliconia, mahogany, Musa nana, and bamboo (Dendrocalamus).
# Arboretum de la Grand Prée

The Arboretum de la Grand Prée (4 hectares) is an arboretum located at 2 impasse Petit Pavillon, Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France. It is open by appointment.
# Dorin Arcanu

Dorin Arcanu (born 29 March 1970) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper for teams such as FC Universitatea Craiova, Oțelul Galați, FC Brașov and Politehnica Iași, among others.

## Honours
### FC Universitatea Craiova

* Cupa României: 1992–93; Runner-up 1993–94

### Politehnica Iași

* Divizia B: 2003–04
# Arboretum de Contrexéville

48°11′06″N 5°53′46″E﻿ / ﻿48.185°N 5.896°E﻿ / 48.185; 5.896
The Arboretum de Contrexéville (0.7 hectares) is an arboretum located in the thermal park (constructed 1908) in the center of Contrexéville, Vosges, Grand Est, France. It contains walking paths and is open daily without charge.
# 1951 Czechoslovak peace pact referendum

A referendum on a peace pact for the five great powers was held in Czechoslovakia between 26 May and 17 June 1951. The referendum was in the form of a petition which voters could sign as being for or against. Over 99% signed as being for the proposal.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 9,020,522 | 99.33 |
| Against | 60,899 | 0.67 |
| Total | 9,081,421 | 100 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Creswell Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Creswell Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,098.

## Geography

Creswell Township covers an area of 38.3 square miles (99 km$^2$) and contains two incorporated settlements, Arkansas City and Parkerfield. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Parker.
The streams of Spring Creek and Walnut River run through this township.

## Transportation

Creswell Township contains two airports or landing strips: Charden Farms Airport and Marrs Field.
# Arboretum de la Sivrite

48°40′N 6°04′E﻿ / ﻿48.67°N 6.07°E﻿ / 48.67; 6.07 The Arboretum de la Sivrite is a research arboretum located within the Forêt de Haye near Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France.
# Fantasia

Fantasia may refer to:

## Film and television

* Fantasia (1940 film), an animated musical film produced by Walt Disney
** Fantasia 2000, a sequel to the 1940 film
* Fantasia (2004 film), a Hong Kong comedy film
* Fantasia (2014 film), a Chinese film
* "Fantasia" (Eureka Seven episode)
* Fantasia International Film Festival, a film festival in Montreal
* Fantasia, a fictional world in the NeverEnding Story films
* Fantasia (television program), a Brazilian television program

## Games

* Fantasia (video game), a 1991 game for the Sega Mega Drive based on the Disney film
* Fantasia: Music Evolved, a 2014 music rhythm game for the Xbox One and Xbox 360 Kinect based on the Disney film
* Fantasia, a fictional realm in Chocobo Racing and a level in that game
* Fantasia (performance), traditional horsemanship exhibition in the Maghreb.

## Music

* Fantasia (musical form), a free musical composition structured according to the composer's fancy
** Fantasia No. 3 (Mozart), a 1782 piece of music for solo piano composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
** Fantasia in F minor (Schubert), an 1828 piano piece for four hands composed by Franz Schubert
** Fantasia contrappuntistica, a solo piano piece composed by Ferruccio Busoni
** Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, a 1910 composition by Ralph Vaughan Williams
** Fantasia on British Sea Songs, a composition by Sir Henry Wood
** Fantasía para un gentilhombre, a 1954 work by Joaquín Rodrigo
* Fantasia (singer) (born 1984), American R&B singer and actress
* Show tango or fantasia, a more theatrical and exaggerated form of the Argentine tango

### Albums

* Fantasia (Eliane Elias album) (1992)
* Fantasia (Fantasia album) (2006)
* Fantasía (Franco De Vita album) (1986)
* Fantasia (Hi-Fi Un!corn album) (2024)
* Fantasía (Yolandita Monge album) (1980)
* Fantasia, a 2012 album by Yuja Wang
* Fantasia x a 2020 album by Monsta X

### Songs

* "Fantasia", a 1967 song by Mario Merola
* "Fantasia", a 2020 song by Monsta X from the album Fantasia X
* "Fantasiaa", the Finnish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1983, performed by Ami Aspelund
* "Fantasías", a 2019 song by Rauw Alejandro and Farruko

## Ships

* Fantasia 27, a French sailboat design
* MSC Fantasia, a cruise ship operated by MSC Cruises
** Fantasia-class cruise ship, a class of three cruise ships operated by MSC Cruises
* MS SeaFrance Cézanne or MS Fantasia, a cross-channel ferry operated by SNCF
* MS Stena Fantasia or MS Fantasia, a cross-channel ferry operated by Sealink and Stena Line
* TSS Duke of York (1935) or Fantasia, a cruise ship operated by Chandris Line

## Other uses

* Fantasia (comics), a character in the Marvel Universe
* Fantasia (franchise), an American media franchise owned by the Walt Disney Company
* Fantasia Holdings, a property developer in China
* Fantasia (performance), a traditional equestrian performance practiced in North Africa
* Fantasia (wrestler), American professional wrestler
* 1224 Fantasia, an asteroid
* Bebearia phantasia or fantasia, a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae

## People with the surname

* Orazio Fantasia (born 1995), Australian footballer
* Rick Fantasia, American sociologist
# Gabriel Popa (footballer)

Gabriel Daniel Popa (born 27 August 1985) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Dunărea Călărași and Astra Ploiești.

## Honours
### Dunărea Călărași

* Liga II: 2017–18
* Liga III: 2014–15
# Daniel Minea

Daniel Adrian Minea (born 26 December 1961) is a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder in the 1980s and 1990s.
He started his career with Steaua Bucharest, before moving to FC Olt Scorniceşti. He returned to Steaua in 1989 and he went on to play for them in their 1989 European Cup Final defeat by Milan. He was still at the club in 1990–91 when he played two games in that season's Cup Winners Cup, one of which was the 1st round, 2nd leg match against Glentoran.
Minea played a total of 243 Divizia A matches for Steaua Bucharest and FC Olt, scoring 17 goals.
In 1991, he joined Belgian side K. Sint-Niklase S.K.E. and he remained with them for five seasons before retiring in 1996. He made 118 league appearances for them scoring 10 goals.
His brother, Iulian, was also a professional footballer, they played together at Steaua București.

## Honours
### Club
#### Steaua București

* Divizia A: 1988–89
* Cupa României: 1988–89
* European Cup runner-up: 1988–1989
# 1958 Belgian general election

General elections were held in Belgium on 1 June 1958. The result was a victory for the Christian Social Party, which won 104 of the 212 seats in the Chamber of Representatives and 53 of the 106 seats in the Senate. Voter turnout was 93.6% in the Chamber election and 93.7% in the Senate election. Elections for the nine provincial councils were also held.
The election took place in a political crisis known as the Second School War. The outgoing anti-clerical "purple" government of the Socialist and Liberal Party, led by Achille Van Acker, reversed policies of the previous Catholic-led government regarding private schools. The Van Acker government lost the election, leading again to a Catholic government led by Gaston Eyskens. That government, which was a few seats short of a majority in the Chamber, would be the last single-party government in Belgian history. Later in 1958, the School War was ended by a cross-party agreement and the Liberal Party joined the government.

## Results
### Chamber of Deputies

| | Christian Social Party | 2,465,549 | 46.50 | 104 | +9 |
| | Belgian Socialist Party | 1,897,646 | 35.79 | 80 | –2 |
| | Liberal Party | 585,999 | 11.05 | 20 | –4 |
| | Liberal–Socialist Kartels | 111,284 | 2.10 | 5 | 0 |
| | People's Union | 104,823 | 1.98 | 1 | New |
| | Communist Party of Belgium | 100,145 | 1.89 | 2 | –2 |
| | Other parties | 36,907 | 0.70 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 5,302,353 | 100.00 | 212 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,302,353 | 95.11 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 272,774 | 4.89 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,575,127 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,954,858 | 93.62 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Senate

| | Christian Social Party | 2,478,153 | 47.12 | 53 | +4 |
| | Belgian Socialist Party | 1,886,242 | 35.87 | 40 | –2 |
| | Liberal Party | 574,230 | 10.92 | 10 | –1 |
| | Liberal–Socialist Kartels | 111,299 | 2.12 | 2 | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Belgium | 100,788 | 1.92 | 1 | –1 |
| | People's Union | 84,364 | 1.60 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic Party | 23,953 | 0.46 | 0 | – |
| | Independents | 23,953 | 0.46 | 0 | – |
| Total | Total | 5,259,029 | 100.00 | 106 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,259,029 | 94.26 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 320,096 | 5.74 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,579,125 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,954,858 | 93.69 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Belgian Elections ||||||
# 1963 Sicilian regional election

The 1963 Sicilian regional election took place on 9 June 1963.
Christian Democracy was by far the largest party, largely ahead of the Italian Communist Party. After the election Giuseppe D'Angelo, the incumbent Christian Democratic President, formed a new government that included the Italian Socialist Party, the Italian Liberal Party, the Italian Democratic Socialist Party and the Italian Republican Party. In 1966 the Liberals left the government and Francesco Coniglio replaced D'Angelo as President of the Region.

## Results

seats :
| | Christian Democracy | 979,439 | 42.1 | 37 |
| | Italian Communist Party | 561,795 | 24.1 | 22 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 231,038 | 9.9 | 11 |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 181,469 | 7.8 | 6 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 168,850 | 7.2 | 7 |
| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 90,845 | 3.9 | 3 |
| | Italian Republican Party | 35,274 | 1.5 | 2 |
| | Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity | 32,731 | 1.4 | 2 |
| | Social Christian Sicilian Union | 17,569 | 0.8 | - |
| | Others | 30,090 | 1.3 | - |
| Total | Total | 2,329,100 | 100.0 | 90 |
Sources: Istituto Cattaneo and Sicilian Regional Assembly
# 1964 Slovak parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Slovakia on 14 June 1964, alongside national elections. All 92 seats in the National Council were won by the National Front.

## Results

Seats :
| | National Front | | Communist Party of Slovakia | 2,645,843 | 99.94 | 58 |
| | National Front | | Party of Slovak Revival | 2,645,843 | 99.94 | 5 |
| | National Front | | Freedom Party | 2,645,843 | 99.94 | 4 |
| | National Front | | Independents and others | 2,645,843 | 99.94 | 25 |
| Against | Against | Against | Against | 1,605 | 0.06 | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 2,647,448 | 100.00 | 92 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,647,448 | 99.86 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,595 | 0.14 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,651,043 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,666,534 | 99.42 | |
| Source: PSP |||||||
# 1975 National Society of Film Critics Awards

10th NSFC Awards
December 29, 1975
Best Film:
Nashville
The 10th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 29 December 1975, honored the best filmmaking of 1975.

## Winners
### Best Picture

* Nashville

### Best Director

* Robert Altman – Nashville

### Best Actor

* Jack Nicholson – One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

### Best Actress

* Isabelle Adjani – The Story of Adele H. (L'histoire d'Adèle H.)

### Best Supporting Actor

* Henry Gibson – Nashville

### Best Supporting Actress

* Lily Tomlin – Nashville

### Best Screenplay

* Robert Towne and Warren Beatty – Shampoo

### Best Cinematography

* John Alcott – Barry Lyndon

### Special Award

* The Magic Flute (Trollflöjten)
# Stian Sivertzen

Stian Sivertzen (born 28 March 1989) is a Norwegian snowboarder. He represents Kongsberg IF.
He placed eighth overall in the 2007-08 Snowboarding World Cup, and second in his special event boardercross, where he collected all of his 4180 points. He took his first victory in a World Cup event in September 2007, and has four podiums so far.
# Puerto Rico Highway 64

Puerto Rico Highway 64 (PR-64) is a short divided highway in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico which serves as an alternate route to Puerto Rico Highway 2, beginning at Puerto Rico Highway 102 toward barrio Sabanetas. It meets PR-2 again near Añasco. It is mostly divided. It is also a route to the Mayagüez Port, where a ferry can be taken to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

## Major intersections

The entire route is located in Mayagüez.
* PR-2 south approaching PR-64 and PR-342 intersection in Sabanetas
* PR-2 south at PR-64 and PR-342 junction in Sabanetas
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Mayagüez barrio-pueblo | 0.0 | 0.0 | PR-102 / PR-3342 (Calle Concordia) to PR-2 (Expreso Miguel A. García Méndez) / PR-3341 – Mayagüez, Aguadilla | Southern terminus of PR-64 |
| Mayagüez barrio-pueblo | 0.6 | 0.37 | PR-3341 – Mayagüez | |
| Sabanetas | 4.0 | 2.5 | PR-341 – Boquilla | |
| Sabanetas | 5.5 | 3.4 | PR-2 (Expreso Eugenio María de Hostos) / PR-342 – Mayagüez, Aguadilla, Miradero | Northern terminus of PR-64 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Kiełczewek

Kiełczewek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grzegorzew, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Grzegorzew, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Koło, and 125 km (78 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Discourse on Defilement

The Discourse on Defilement is an account of the teaching of Jesus recorded in the New Testament in the Gospel of Matthew 15:1–20 and the Gospel of Mark 7:1–23.
In the account in the Gospel of Matthew, the Pharisees complain to Jesus that his disciples break the tradition of the elders because they do not wash their hands before eating. Jesus responds:
   Listen and understand. What goes into a man's mouth does not make him 'unclean', but what comes out of his mouth, that is what makes him 'unclean.'
Matthew uses the occasion to identify other Pharasaic teachings which Jesus says annul the commandment of God, to quote further from the prophecies of Isaiah which are repeatedly referenced by Matthew, to note, without concern, that the Pharisees were offended by Jesus' reply to them (Matthew 15:12), and to refer again to the disciples' lack of understanding highlighted by the apostle Peter's request for an explanation: "Explain this parable to us" (Matthew 15:15).
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges treats this interchange as evidence of the influence of the Pharisees at the time of Jesus: "the disciples believed that Christ would be concerned to have offended those who stood so high in popular favour".
The Gospel of Mark has a similar account, in which Jesus explains how a man is defiled by evil that comes out of him:
   What comes out of a man is what makes him 'unclean.' For from within, out of men's hearts, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. All these evils come from inside and make a man 'unclean.'
# 2005 Kiso mayoral election

Kiso District, Nagano held a mayoral election on November 27, 2005 after the merger of four towns into a new district. Independent Tanaka Katsumi won the election.

## Candidates

* Isoo Hideo, a former prefectural government official.
* Tanaka Katsumi, Independent candidate and former mayor of Kiso-Fukushima. Supported by the Japanese Communist Party

## Results

Mayoral election 2005: Kiso District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent, JCP | Tanaka Katsumi | 5,637 | |
| | Independent | Isoo Hideo | 3,965 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,692 | 85.29 % |
# Iris subg. Hermodactyloides

The subgenus Hermodactyloides of Iris includes all reticulate-bulbed bulbous irises. It was formerly named as a genus, Iridodictyum by Rodionenko in 1961. but it was not widely accepted and most botanists preferred 'Hermodactyloides'.
Édouard Spach named the genus in 1846. The word 'Hermodactyloides' comes from 'Hermes' , a Greek God, and 'daktylos' - finger. The name for the subgenus is very similar to Hermodactylus (the former name for Iris tuberosa), which was originally a separate genus to irises, but in 2001 was re-classified to be within the Hermodactyloides sub-genus.
Most species are native to central Europe and central Asia. They mostly have one or two long leaves and flower in early spring.

## Taxonomy

The subgenus Hermodactyloides is subdivided into two sections; Reticulatae and Monolepsis. Known species include:

### Section Reticulatae

| Name | Distribution |
| Iris danfordiae Baker. | southern Turkey |
| Iris histrio Rchb. f. | Kyrgyzstan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and southern Turkey |
| Iris histrioides G.F.Wilson. | Turkey |
| Iris pamphylica Hedge. | Turkey |
| Iris reticulata Bieberstein. (includes Iris reticulata var. bakeriana Mathew and Wendlebo) | Azerbaijan to Iran. |
| Iris tuberosa (formerly Hermodactylus tuberosus) L. | Albania, France, Greece, and Italy |
| Iris vartanii Fost. | Israel, Jordan and Syria |
| Iris winogradowii Fomin. | Azerbaijan and Georgia. |
| Iris zagrica Brian Mathews and Mehdi Zarrei | Iran, Iraq |

### Section Monolepsis

Originally Rodionenko created the genus Alatavia for Iris kolpakowskiana and I. winkleri, but it was not validly published. B.Mathew then changed the name in 1989 to Iris sect. Monolepsis, after his re-organization of the genus. Molecular evidence places Monolepis as sister to a clade including section Reticulatae (including Hermodactylus), subgenus Xiphium and subsection Syriacae of section Limniris.
Having flattened crocus-like leaves;
| Image | Name | Distribution |
| | Iris kolpakowskiana Regel. | Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan,[16] and Kyrgyzstan |
| | Iris winkleri Regal. | Turkestan, in Central Asia. |

## Cultivation

This genus of dwarf bulbous iris is mostly used in rock gardens, or planted by specialist collectors in bulb frames.
# Plymouth Locomotive Works

Plymouth Locomotive Works was a US builder of small railroad locomotives. All Plymouth locomotives were built in a plant in Plymouth, Ohio until 1997 when the company was purchased by Ohio Locomotive Crane and production moved to Bucyrus, Ohio in 1999. Production of locomotives has now ceased, and rights to the spare parts business have been sold to Williams Distribution.

## History

Plymouth locomotives were first built in 1910 by the J. D. Fate Company, which became Fate-Root-Heath in 1919. The J.D. Fate patent application filed in 1917 shows the engine driving a clutch and a continuously variable transmission that allowed varying the speed through zero to reverse the locomotive. The output of the transmission drove a transverse jackshaft through a chain drive, with additional drive chains to the two driving axles. All early Plymouth locomotives used this drive scheme. The Fate-Root-Heath patent application filed in 1925 shows a far more conventional 4-speed transmission and reverse gears driving the jackshaft and final chain drive to the 2 driving axles.
All early Plymouth locomotives were powered by gasoline-burning internal combustion engines, but in 1927 the first diesel was produced. The company changed its name to match its locomotive plant in the late 1950s, becoming Plymouth Locomotive Works, changing again to Plymouth Industries in the late 1970s.

## Production

Plymouth was one of the world's most prolific builders of small industrial locomotives, with over 7,500 constructed. About 1,700 are believed to still be in active use, some over 50 years old. Almost all Plymouth locomotives were under 25 tons.
Early Plymouth gasoline-powered locomotives were built with Chrysler engines. (Chrysler's Plymouth automotive branding was unrelated.) In 1937, Plymouth constructed two prototype short-line railroad locomotives, one that ran on butane and another that ran on propane. Plymouth produced locomotives in most rail gauges, mostly with mechanical torque converter transmissions.