OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prairie du Chien (town), Wisconsin

Prairie du Chien is a town in Crawford County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 957 at the 2020 census. The City of Prairie du Chien is located partially within the town. The unincorporated community of White Corners is also located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.3 square miles (94 km$^2$), of which 33.6 square miles (87 km$^2$) is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$) is water. The total area is 7.62% water.

## Demographics

At the 2020 census, there were 957 people, 382 households and 245 families residing in the town. The population density was 28.5 people per square mile (11.0 people/km$^2$). There were 781 housing units at an average density of 23.2 units per square mile (9.0 units/km$^2$). The racial make-up of the town was 97.01% White, 0.1% Black or African American, 0.0% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races and 4.18% from two or more races. 1.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 382 households, of which 18.06% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 17% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 24.6% had a male householder with no spouse present. 35.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.88.
19.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 13% from 25 to 44, 35.5% from 45 to 64, and 25.8% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males.
The median household income was $56,250 and the median family income was $81,771. The per capita income was $33,629. 13.7% of the population and 6.2% of families were below the poverty line. 24.1% of those under the age of 18 and 11.3% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.
# 1958 Mexican general election

General elections were held in Mexico on 6 July 1958. The presidential elections were won by Adolfo López Mateos, who received 90.4% of the vote. In the Chamber of Deputies election, the Institutional Revolutionary Party won 153 of the 162 seats. These were the first Mexican presidential elections in which women were allowed to vote.

## Campaign

During a campaign stop at the municipality of Jalpa, the presidential candidate of the National Action Party, Luis H. Álvarez, was arrested and imprisoned for a couple of hours; according to Álvarez, the charge that was brought against him was "being a member of the opposition".
* López Mateos campaign buttons.
* López Mateos campaign plate and other items.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Adolfo López Mateos | Institutional Revolutionary Party | 6,767,754 | 90.44 |
| | Luis H. Álvarez | National Action Party | 705,303 | 9.42 |
| Other candidates | Other candidates | Other candidates | 10,346 | 0.14 |
| Total | Total | Total | 7,483,403 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,443,465 | – |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Chamber of Deputies

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Institutional Revolutionary Party | 6,467,493 | 88.20 | 153 | 0 |
| | National Action Party | 749,519 | 10.22 | 6 | 0 |
| | Popular Socialist Party | 50,145 | 0.68 | 1 | –1 |
| | Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution | 32,464 | 0.44 | 1 | New |
| | Mexican National Party | 22,499 | 0.31 | 1 | 0 |
| | Non-registered candidates | 10,309 | 0.14 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 7,332,429 | 100.00 | 162 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,443,465 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen, UNAM ||||||
# Ludwig Crüwell

Ludwig Crüwell (20 March 1892 – 25 September 1958) was a German army general who served in the Afrika Korps of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Crüwell was captured by British forces on 29 May 1942 and was interned at Trent Park, the British camp for high-ranking POW where his conversations were subject to covert surveillance.

## Career

Crüwell became commander of the 11th Panzer Division in August 1940 and led it during the Invasion of Yugoslavia; he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross afterwards. Then the division took part in Operation Barbarossa; he was promoted to Generalleutnant and received the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross.
Crüwell became commander of the Afrika Korps on 31 July 1941, under General Erwin Rommel, who on the same day took command of Panzer Army Africa, consisting of one infantry and two panzer divisions. For health reasons he took actual command on 15 September, and was promoted to General der Panzertruppe on 17 December 1941. On 29 May 1942, Crüwell was inspecting operations by air in Libya. His pilot mistook British troops for Italian soldiers and landed, where Crüwell was taken prisoner.
Crüwell was interned at Trent Park to the north of London, known as the "Cockfosters Cage", a Combined Services Detailed Interrogation Centre for senior officers operated by MI19 and equipped with an "M Room" listening facility to secretly record and translate the conversations of the inmates. Here, on March 22, 1943, he was intentionally placed with another POW, General Wilhelm von Thoma. During their conversation, Thoma disclosed intelligence regarding the V-2 rocket, i.e., surprise that London was not yet in ruins from German rockets being tested at Kummersdorf test grounds he had visited. This led to the British investigating Peenemünde and following confirmation, carried out a bombing raid on the Peenemünde facilities which severely disrupted the program.
Crüwell led the pro-Nazi group of German officers at Trent park, who were outnumbered by those opposed to the regime. The British intelligence files recorded in his character profile that "he tried to impress everyone with his own importance and knowledge, a trouble-maker and a bore". In mid-1944, Crüwell was transferred to a facility in the United States.
After the war Crüwell settled in Essen. He became Chairman of the Veterans Association of the Germany Africa Corps and died on 25 September 1958.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (20 September 1914) & 1st Class (17 September 1916)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class 2nd Class (22 May 1940) & 1st Class (6 June 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 14 May 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of the 11. Panzer-Division
** 34th Oak Leaves on 1 September 1941 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 11. Panzer-Division
# 2002–03 Torino Calcio season

During the 2002–03 Italian football season, Torino Calcio competed in the Serie A.

## Season summary

Torino finished the season in 18th position in the Serie A table, meaning that they were relegated back to the Serie B after two seasons. In other competitions, Torino reached the second round of the Coppa Italia.
Marco Ferrante was the top scorer for Torino with 8 goals in all competitions.

## Kit

Torino's kit was manufactured by Japanese sports retailer Asics and sponsored by Ixfin.

## Squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | ITA | Luca Bucci |
| 2 | DF | ITA | Luigi Garzya |
| 3 | MF | ITA | Gianmarco Frezza |
| 4 | DF | ITA | Federico Balzaretti |
| 5 | DF | ITA | Daniele Delli Carri |
| 6 | DF | ITA | Gianluca Comotto |
| 7 | FW | URU | José Franco |
| 8 | MF | ITA | Alessio Scarchilli |
| 9 | FW | ITA | Cristiano Lucarelli |
| 10 | FW | ITA | Marco Ferrante |
| 11 | FW | SWE | Yksel Osmanovski |
| 15 | MF | ITA | Simone Vergassola |
| 16 | GK | ITA | Stefano Sorrentino |
| 17 | MF | ITA | Vincenzo Sommese |
| 18 | DF | ITA | Giovanni Lopez |
| 19 | MF | ARG | Carlos Marinelli |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | FW | URU | Federico Magallanes |
| 22 | GK | AUT | Alex Manninger |
| 23 | DF | ITA | Andrea Mantovani |
| 24 | FW | ITA | Gaetano Masucci |
| 25 | DF | BRA | Ronaldo Vanin |
| 26 | FW | NGA | Akeem Omolade |
| 28 | MF | ITA | Alessandro Conticchio |
| 29 | MF | ITA | Massimo Donati |
| 30 | DF | ITA | Luca Mezzano |
| 31 | DF | ITA | Paolo Castellini |
| 32 | MF | ITA | Francesco Statuto |
| 33 | GK | ITA | Alberto Maria Fontana |
| 34 | MF | ITA | Alessandro Campo |
| 35 | DF | ITA | Stefano Fattori |
| 36 | DF | ITA | Giovanni Marchese |
| 51 | MF | ITA | Diego De Ascentis |

## Competitions
### Serie A

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 14 | Reggina | 34 | 10 | 8 | 16 | 38 | 53 | −15 | 38 | Relegation tie-breaker |
| 15 | Atalanta (R) | 34 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 35 | 47 | −12 | 38 | Serie B after tie-breaker |
| 16 | Piacenza (R) | 34 | 8 | 6 | 20 | 44 | 62 | −18 | 30 | Relegation to Serie B |
| 17 | Como (R) | 34 | 4 | 12 | 18 | 29 | 57 | −28 | 24 | Relegation to Serie B |
| 18 | Torino (R) | 34 | 4 | 9 | 21 | 23 | 58 | −35 | 21 | Relegation to Serie B |
* ↑ Modena finished ahead of Empoli, Atalanta and Reggina on head-to-head points: Modena: 10 pts, Empoli: 9 pts, Atalanta: 7 pts, Reggina: 5 pts.
* ↑ Atalanta to 2003–04 Serie B after tie-breaker.
# 1984 Venda parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in July 1984 in Venda, an independent bantustan in what is now Limpopo province of South Africa. The Venda National Party won 41 of the 45 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Venda National Party | 41 | +30 |
| | Venda Independence People's Party | 4 | –27 |
| Total | Total | 45 | – |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||
# Johnston Library

The Johnston Library is a historic library located at 210 W. 10th St. in Baxter Springs, Kansas. The building was constructed in 1872 to serve as a courthouse during Baxter Springs' unsuccessful attempt to become the Cherokee County seat. Though Baxter Springs had lost an election to choose the county seat in 1869 to Columbus, supporters of both cities had attempted to fraudulently swing the election in their favor, and Baxter Springs hoped it could still become county seat in the future. The building initially served as the county jail and sheriff's office until Columbus completed its jail in 1880. After this, Baxter Springs ultimately gave up its attempts to become the county seat, and the building became its city hall. In 1905, resident Niles P. Johnston bequeathed $5,000 to the city to start a library, and the city hall building was chosen to house it.
The two-story brick building's design is a mixture of the Classical Revival and Richardsonian Romanesque styles. Key features of both styles appear in the library's main entrance; its pediment and pilasters are typical Classical Revival elements, while the Syrian arch doorway is a Richardsonian Romanesque feature. The library also includes a gable roof and a cornice with ornamental corbels and brackets.
The library was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 21, 1976.
# MC Vspyshkin

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Turkov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Турков; 31 October 1936 – 14 November 2011) was a Russian radio presenter, cinema actor, DJ and singer, who was known by the stage name MC Vspyshkin (Russian: MC Вспышкин).
He was a renowned figure in Russian electronic dance music of 2000s. Starting as DJ at his advanced age, he wore a big natural beard and mustache, extravagant costumes and used offbeat humor in his texts, which most strikingly set him apart from other performers of that time.

## Early life

Vladimir Turkov was born on 31 October 1936 in Leningrad. His parents were not married. The father died at the front of the Second World War in 1941.
Vladimir Turkov survived the Siege of Leningrad. After graduation of secondary school, he served in the Soviet Armed Forces as a conscript, graduated from university and worked in the D. I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology as engineer. In 1970s, he was also an administrator of the Soviet rock band "Kochevniki" (also known as "Savoyary").

## Bodybuilding

Vladimir Turkov was himself bodybuilder and in 1960s opened a gym club "Monolith", where youth could try themselves in this kind of activity. For this reason, Turkov had been persecuted by the regional officials, because Soviet authorities were suspicious of bodybuilding movement. Also he organized a hockey rink.

## Actor career

In the period from late 1980s till early 2000s, Vladimir Turkov appeared in episodic roles in different films and series.

## Radio and music career

In late 1990s, Vladimir Turkov, taking the stage name MC Vspyshkin, started to work as DJ at rave parties in local nightclubs and as radio host on the radio station "Radio Record".
In 2004, the album Sex, which was made in collaboration with Dmitry Chekov (known as Nikiforovna), was released. In 2004–2005, two albums, made in collaboration with DJ Gagarin, were released.
In 2005, MC Vspyshkin and DJ Aligator released a collaborative single Davaj Davaj.

## Death

Vladimir Turkov died of a heart attack on 14 November 2011 on the platform of the metro station Ulitsa Dybenko.
He was buried in the Smolensky Cemetery.

## Family

Turkov was married and had one daughter, two sons and four grandchildren.
His mother died in 2012, outliving her son by several months.

## Legacy

To commemorate the tenth anniversary of Vladimir Turkov's death, a memorial photo album was released.
# Gorham

Gorham may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Gorham, Illinois
* Gorham, Kansas
* Gorham, Maine
** Gorham (CDP), Maine
** Gorham High School (Maine)
** Gorham Academy
** Gorham Historic District
** Gorham School District
* Gorham, New Hampshire
** Gorham (CDP), New Hampshire
** Gorham Airport
** Gorham High School (New Hampshire)
** Gorham station
* Gorham, New York
** Gorham (hamlet), New York
* Gorham, North Dakota
* Gorham Township, Fulton County, Ohio

## Other uses

* Gorham (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Gorham, an Australian thoroughbred horse, winner of the 1981 Expressway Stakes
* Gorham Manufacturing Company, an American silver manufacturing and bronze foundry company
* Gorham's disease, a very rare skeletal condition
# Nowy Świat-Uniwersytet metro station

Nowy Świat-Uniwersytet is a station on the central part of Line M2 of the Warsaw Metro.
The station fully opened for passenger use on 8 March 2015 as part of the inaugural stretch of Line M2 between Rondo Daszyńskiego and Dworzec Wileński. It was designed by Polish architect Andrzej M. Chołdzyński and constructed by Metroprojekt. Murals were created by Wojciech Fangor, artist of the Polish School of Posters.
The station is near the intersection of Świętokrzyska and Nowy Świat Streets, as well as the location of the main campus of the University of Warsaw and the Ministry of Finance building. Piłsudski Square can also be accessed by a seven-minute walk north-north-west of the station.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the station
* Entrance to the station
* Main platform
* Interior detail, murals designed by Wojciech Fangor
# 1940 Birmingham Edgbaston by-election

The 1940 Birmingham Edgbaston by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Birmingham Edgbaston on 18 December 1940. The seat had become vacant when Neville Chamberlain, the constituency's Conservative Party Member of Parliament had died from stomach cancer on 9 November. Chamberlain had been prime minister until May 1940, and had held the Edgbaston seat since the 1929 general election.
The Conservative candidate, Peter Bennett, was returned unopposed. During World War II, unopposed by-elections were common, since the major parties had agreed not to contest by-elections when vacancies arose in seats held by the other parties; contests occurred only when independent candidates or minor parties chose to stand, and the Common Wealth Party was formed in 1942 with the specific aim of contesting war-time by-elections.
# Kansas City Cowboys (American Association)

The Kansas City Cowboys were a professional baseball team based in Kansas City, Missouri, for two seasons in 1888 to 1889 in the American Association. They were the third, and last iteration of this franchise name, following the Kansas City Cowboys of the Union Association in 1884 and the Kansas City Cowboys of the National League in 1886. The franchise used Association Park as their home field in 1888, then moved to Exposition Park for the last game that season, and all of 1889.
The team began the 1888 season on April 18 with part-time outfielder Dave Rowe as their player-manager. They lost their first game, 10–3, to Tony Mullane and the Cincinnati Reds, but won the next day. They compiled a win–loss record of 43–89 in their initial season, finishing last out of the league's eight teams, and went through two managerial changes. The season had a few bright moments: on June 6, Henry Porter threw a no-hitter, and on June 13, Sam Barkley hit for the cycle. The franchise's only future Hall of Fame player, "Slidin'" Billy Hamilton, began his career as a part-time outfielder in 1888, and was their starting right fielder in 1889. Bill Watkins, who had finished the 1888 season as the team's manager, stayed in that role for the full 1889 season, and guided them to an improved win–loss record of 55–82, with two ties, finishing seventh among the league's eight teams.
# 2022 Berkeley Tennis Club Challenge

The 2022 Berkeley Tennis Club Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fourth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Berkeley, California, United States between 19 and 25 September 2022.

## Champions
### Singles

* Madison Brengle def. Yuan Yue, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Elvina Kalieva / Peyton Stearns def. Allura Zamarripa / Maribella Zamarripa, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 62 | 1 |
| CHN | Yuan Yue | 107 | 2 |
| USA | Katie Volynets | 112 | 3 |
| BEL | Greet Minnen | 141 | 4 |
| USA | Robin Anderson | 152 | 5 |
| USA | Sachia Vickery | 172 | 6 |
| USA | Katrina Scott | 179 | 7 |
| USA | Louisa Chirico | 191 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 12 September 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jenna DeFalco
* Rachel Gailis
* Maegan Manasse
* Johanne Svendsen
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Maria Mateas
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jessica Luisa Alsola
* Kylie Collins
* Makenna Jones
* Robin Montgomery
* Hannah Viller Møller
* Katja Wiersholm
* Lisa Zaar
* Maribella Zamarripa
# Liu Xiaobo (taekwondo)

Liu Xiaobo (simplified Chinese: 刘哮波; traditional Chinese: 劉哮波; pinyin: Liú Xiàobō; born 16 January 1984 in Beijing) is a Chinese taekwondo athlete. He competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal at the latter. Liu also won medals at the 2006 Asian Games and the 2008 and 2012 Asian Taekwondo Championships.
# 1938 Ottawa municipal election

The city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 5, 1938.

## Mayor of Ottawa

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| J. E. Stanley Lewis (X) | 17,958 | 49.15 |
| William H. Marsden | 11,457 | 31.36 |
| George H. Dunbar | 6,788 | 18.58 |
| Caleb S. Green | 201 | 0.55 |
| William Watson | 133 | 0.36 |

## Plebiscites

(only property owners could vote)
$225,000 for reconstructing city's fire alarm system :
| Option | Votes | % |
| Against | 4,720 | 50.02 |
| For | 4,717 | 49.98 |
$800,000 for the erection of civic buildings :
| Option | Votes | % |
| Against | 5,224 | 55.37 |
| For | 4,210 | 44.63 |

## Ottawa Board of Control

(4 elected)
| Candidate | Votes |
| Finley McRae | 18,805 |
| G. M. Geldert (X) | 18,131 |
| E. A. Bourque (X) | 14,773 |
| J. H. Putman (X) | 13,931 |
| Jim Forward | 12,538 |
| Thomas Brethour | 9,302 |
| Arthur Ellis | 6,140 |
| Joseph A. Parisien | 3,038 |
| Percy E. Bedford | 1,770 |
| Cecil Elbourne | 954 |
| Max Feller | 878 |
| E. E. Kesterton | 362 |

## Ottawa City Council

(2 elected from each ward)
Rideau Ward :
* Candidate
* John Powers (X)
* Fred Goodhouse (X)
* W. D. Girard
By Ward :
* Candidate
* J. Albert Parisien (X)
* Eric Query (X)
* Marcel Dupuis
* J. H. Legault
* J. P. Butler
St. George's Ward :
* Candidate
* Arthur Pinard (X)
* Harold Taylor (X)
* J. J. O'Leary
* A. A. Moeser
* A. C. H. Fox
Wellington Ward :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Martin M. Walsh (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |
| Arthur J. Ash (X) | Acclaimed | Acclaimed |
Capital Ward :
* Candidate
* Edward Band (X)
* C. E. Pickering
* Harold D. Marshall (X)
Dalhousie Ward :
* Candidate
* Daniel McCann (X)
* Wilbert Hamilton (X)
* R. W. Dawson
* Joseph F. Raymond
Elmdale Ward :
* Candidate
* George Pingle (X)
* Henry Bradley (X)
* Cecil B. Morris
* D. R. Grant
* George Barker
Victoria Ward :
* Candidate
* Nelson J. Lacasse
* Joseph P. Nolan (X)
* Joseph Allard (X)
* J. R. Welch
Ottawa Ward :
* Candidate
* Aristide Belanger (X)
* Napoleon Bordeleau (X)
* A. E. Beauchamp
Riverdale Ward :
* Candidate
* David McMillan (X)
* George Sloan (X)
* John McLennan
* T. C. Boucher
Central Ward :
* Candidate
* George F. Perley (X)
* Fred Journeaux (X)
* W. R. Low
* Mrs. H. G. Barber
# Jota (footballer, born 1993)

João Tiago Serrão Garcês (born 7 March 1993), commonly known as Jota, is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primeira Liga club C.D. Nacional.