OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cedar Creek (James River tributary)

Cedar Creek is a 12.0-mile-long (19.3 km) tributary of the James River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is notable for flowing through the Natural Bridge rock formation, a National Historic Landmark.

## Course

The creek rises at the Rockbridge-Botetourt County line near the crest of the Short Hills within the Short Hills Wildlife Management Area, and flows northeast for three miles (4.8 km) along the ridgecrest before dropping off the mountain to the east. Upon reaching the base of the mountain ridge, Cedar Creek turns south, then southeast, flowing under Interstate 81, then flowing under the Natural Bridge, which carries U.S. Route 11. The creek continues south two miles (3 km) farther, reaching the James River at Gilmore Mills.

## Cedar Creek Trail

The Cedar Creek Trail runs alongside Cedar Creek for one and a quarter miles (2 km), allowing visitors to see the bridge and other places of interest, including a Native American village, Saltpeter Cave, the Lost River, and Lace Falls.
# Rolf Schweiger

Rolf Schweiger (9 January 1945 – 11 January 2025) was a Swiss politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and The Liberals.

## Life and career

Born in Baar on 9 January 1945, Schweiger studied law at the University of Zurich and was admitted to the bar in 1970. That year, he joined the FDP and was subsequently elected to the Cantonal Council of Zug [fr], where he served until 1974 and again from 1976 to 1994. From 1980 to 1994, he led the FDP in the cantonal council. He represented the Canton of Zug in the Council of States from 1999 to 2011. He briefly led the FDP from April to November 2004 but resigned due to occupational burnout. In May 2011, he announced that he would not stand in the federal election.
Schweiger died in Baar on 11 January 2025, at the age of 80.
# Roman Adamov

Roman Stanislavovich Adamov (Russian: Роман Станиславович Адамов; born 21 June 1982) is a retired Russian football player.

## Career
### Club career

Adamov has been prolific in the Russian Premier League since joining FC Moscow, he was signed from Terek Grozny.
In 2007, he and Roman Pavlyuchenko were top scorers in the Russian Premier League. In June 2008, he signed with FC Rubin Kazan, he won the Russian Premier League 2008 and was loafed out on 28 July 2009 to Krylya Sovetov Samara.

### International career

Adamov made his debut in Russia national football team on 26 March 2008 in a friendly against Romania.

#### Euro 2008

In Euro 2008, he came on as a substitute in the 70th minute of the opening match of the campaign, a 4–1 defeat to future champions Spain.

## Career honours
### Club
#### Terek Grozny

* Russian First Division (1): 2004

#### Rubin Kazan

* Russian Premier League (1): 2008

### International
#### Russia

* UEFA European Championship Semi-finalist (1): 2008

### Individual

* Russia Premier League top goalscorer (1): 2007*
(* Jointly shared with Roman Pavlyuchenko)
# 1995 NCAA Division I men's tennis championships

The 1995 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the 49th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.
Stanford defeated Ole Miss in the championship final, 4–0, to claim the Cardinal's thirteenth team national title.

## Host sites

The men's tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia.
The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.

## Brackets
### Team championship

| First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Championship | Championship |
| Duke | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Stanford | 4 | | | | | | | |
| Stanford | 4 | Stanford | 4 | | | | | |
| | | Mississippi State | 0 | | | | | |
| California | 2 | Mississippi State | 0 | | | | | |
| Mississippi State | 4 | | | | | | | |
| Mississippi State | 4 | | | Stanford | 4 | | | |
| | | | | UCLA | 1 | | | |
| South Alabama | 4 | | | | | UCLA | 1 | | | |
| Texas | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Texas | 1 | South Alabama | 1 | | | | | |
| | | UCLA | 4 | | | | | |
| Fresno State | 3 | UCLA | 4 | | | | | |
| UCLA | 4 | | | | | | | |
| UCLA | 4 | | | | | | Stanford | 4 |
| | | | | | | | Ole Miss | 0 |
| Florida | 1 | | | | | | | | Ole Miss | 0 |
| Pepperdine | 4 | | | | | | | |
| Pepperdine | 4 | Pepperdine | 2 | | | | | |
| | | Ole Miss | 4 | | | | | |
| Ole Miss | 4 | Ole Miss | 4 | | | | | |
| USC | 3 | | | | | | | |
| USC | 3 | | | Ole Miss | 4 | | | |
| | | | | Georgia | 3 | | | |
| LSU | 0 | | | | | Georgia | 3 | | | |
| TCU | 4 | | | | | | | |
| TCU | 4 | TCU | 1 | | | | | |
| | | Georgia | 4 | | | | | |
| Arizona State | 1 | Georgia | 4 | | | | | |
| Georgia | 4 | | | | | | | |
# Tanja Frieden

Tanja Frieden (born 6 February 1976, in Bern) is a Swiss snowboarder. She won a gold medal in the inaugural Snowboard Cross competition at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
In the Snowboard Cross finals at the 2006 Winter Olympics, Frieden was in second place well behind the American Lindsey Jacobellis, when the latter crashed while attempting to showboat on the second to last jump. Frieden passed Jacobellis and won the gold medal. In her pocket was a Norwegian flag in memory of her friend, snowboarder Line Østvold, who died in a training accident in 2004 aged 25.
Frieden, whose mother is from Norway, is fluent in Norwegian, as well as the Swiss German dialect of her native area. She also can speak German, French and English.
She is a primary school teacher in Switzerland and lives half the year near her home town by the mountains of the Bernese Oberland. The other half she is on a world tour in the ski/snowboard races.
After an Achilles heel injury which left her unable to defend her Olympic title, Frieden retired from snowboard cross three weeks before the Vancouver Games in 2010.
# FC Legion Makhachkala

FC Legion Makhachkala (Russian: «Легион» (Махачкала)) is a Russian football team from Makhachkala. It was founded in 2015 as FC Legion Makhachkala and participated in local amateur competitions. Before the 2016–17 season, it was renamed to Legion-Dynamo and licensed to play in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League. As FC Dynamo Makhachkala was resurrected, the team was renamed back to FC Legion Makhachkala in July 2022.

## Current squad

As of 31 January 2025, according to the Second League website.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | RUS | Akhmed Davudov |
| 2 | DF | RUS | Rustam Isayev |
| 3 | DF | RUS | Shamil Gasanov |
| 4 | MF | RUS | Gadzhi Kurbanov |
| 6 | MF | RUS | Bolachi Gamzatov |
| 7 | MF | RUS | Yuri Udunyan |
| 8 | MF | RUS | Roman Polkovnikov |
| 11 | MF | RUS | Mikail Uzhakhov |
| 12 | MF | RUS | Anar Panayev |
| 13 | FW | RUS | Timur Galimzyanov |
| 15 | FW | RUS | Lev Alim |
| 17 | DF | RUS | Magomednur Isayev |
| 18 | MF | RUS | Ramazan Isalov |
| 19 | MF | RUS | Maksim Aronov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | RUS | Kurban Kurbanov |
| 21 | FW | RUS | Abdurakhman Kurbanaliyev |
| 27 | MF | RUS | Elkhan Shamsudinov |
| 28 | MF | RUS | Anzor Tokayev |
| 29 | DF | RUS | Akhmed Ismailov |
| 30 | GK | RUS | Iman-Gadzhi Kazikhanov |
| 31 | DF | GEO | Zviad Khaburzania |
| 33 | FW | RUS | Savva Kotov |
| 34 | DF | RUS | Turgay Mokhbaliyev |
| 61 | MF | RUS | Oleg Korotkov |
| 77 | DF | RUS | Aleksandr Olenev |
| 88 | GK | RUS | Aleksandr Ignatyev |
| — | DF | RUS | Ilya Bugayev |
| — | DF | RUS | Anton Yeryomin |
# Jerzyn

Jerzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pobiedziska, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Pobiedziska and 25 km (16 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Tales of Pain and Wonder

Tales of Pain and Wonder is Caitlín R. Kiernan's first short story collection. The stories are interconnected to varying degrees, and a number of Kiernan's characters reappear throughout the book, particularly Jimmy DeSade and Salmagundi Desvernine. The stories run the gamut from dark fantasy ("Rats Live on No Evil Star" and "Estate") to ghost stories and supernatural horror fiction ("Angels You Can See Through" and "Anamorphosis") to noir fiction ("Breakfast in the House of the Rising Sun" and "Lafayette"). A number of the stories have a decidedly H. P. Lovecraftian flavor and the influence of Charles Fort, as does much of Kiernan's fiction published since Tales of Pain and Wonder. The stories are also united by a theme of cultural decay and loss of meaning in 20th-century society, as expressed by the collection's epilogue, Kiernan's only published poem, "Zelda Fitzgerald in Ballet Attire." Originally published in 2000 as an expensive limited-edition hardback by Gauntlet Publishing, it was reissued in trade paperback format in 2002 by Meisha Merlin Publishing. In 2008, Subterranean Press re-issued the book again, in a limited edition hardcover, with a new author's introduction and two new stories, "Mercury" and "Salammbô Redux", and omitting the story "Angels You Can See Through". All three editions include artwork by Canadian illustrator Richard A. Kirk, as well as an introduction by anthologist/novelist Douglas E. Winter and an afterword by novelist Peter Straub.

## Contents

| † | Not included in the third edition |
| ‡ | Appears in the third edition only |
* Introduction: Pain, Wonder, and Caitlin R. Kiernan (Douglas E. Winter)
* "Anamorphosis"
* "To This Water (Johnstown, Pennsylvania 1889)"
* "Bela's Plot"
* "Tears Seven Times Salt"
* "Superheroes"
* "Glass Coffin"
* "Breakfast in the House of the Rising Sun"
* "Estate"
* "The Last Child or Lir"
* "A Story for Edward Gorey"
* "Paedomorphosis"
* "Salammbô"
* "Postcards from the King of Tides"
* "Rats Live on No Evil Star"
* "Salmagundi"
* "In the Water Works (Birmingham, Alabama 1888)"
* "The Long Hall on the Top Floor"
* "San Andreas"
* "Angels You Can See Through" $^†$
* "Mercury" $^‡$
* "Lafayette"
* "...Between the Gargoyle Trees"
* "Salammbô Redux" $^‡$
* Epilogue: "Zelda Fitzgerald in Ballet Attire"
* Afterword (Peter Straub)

## Editions

* ISBN 1-887368-26-4 (hardback, 2000)
* ISBN 1-892065-38-X (trade paperback, 2002)

## Reception

Publishers Weekly gave a starred review to the collection, writing "the impact of these stories is stunning: glancing collisions between psychics, runaways, junkies, artists and whores... add up to a portrait of something broken and beautiful." However, the reviewer criticized the stories Anamorphosis and To This Water for relying on tropes of pedophilia and rape.
# Arm folding

The manner in which a person folds their arms is a dynamic morphological demonstration of two alternative phenotypes. Once adopted, manner of arms folding across the chest does not change throughout the lifetime and persons easily give up the unusual folding position, most commonly at the first attempt.
If the right arm is folded above the left forearm, the phenotype is characterised as R (right; the right type), and in the opposite case, i.e. if the left arm is positioned above the right, it is the phenotype L (left; left-type).
It has been shown that the phenotypes of these properties are distributed independently with left-handed and right-handed people.

## Factors and history

Falk and Ayala (1971) found that variations in arm folding are largely inherited, but these variations are not governed by existing Mendelian models. In this regard, Ferronato et al. (1974) found no significant correlation between parents and children. Individual type of arms folding is slightly less studied than the manner of clasping hands. In search of the main factors that determine this dimorphism, the same difficulties emerge as with clasping hands. However, utilising the findings and the views of many authors, it can be concluded that the manner of arms folding is hereditary and that it inherits the model that does not fit into the genetics concept of simple Mendelian characters, although in this respect there are contradictory findings.
The main conclusion is that the manifestation of alternative phenotypes with these characteristics is irrespective of sex and age, and that it is not related to handedness.
Supporters of the assumptions that genetic factors play an important role in forming these properties are reinforced by the data of very heterogeneous frequencies of alternative phenotypes (R and L) in the explored portion of the world's population. But the point of view that basic genetics could explain the phenomena has also been put in discussion; it is not accepted by all researchers. Luria (1947/1970) proposed left-top positions in arm folding (AF) and hand clasping (HC) to be signs of "latent left-handedness". While human beings are more right-handed as animals, it is supposed that left-handedness could be latent. Experiments support Luria's proposition that a left-top preference in Arm Folding points to "latent" left-handedness, but only if associated with a right-top preference in hand clasping.

## Phenotype R distribution

The data in the following table summarize R distributions in various areas as concluded by the cited studies.
| Area | N | R (%) | Reference |
| Belgium | 626 | 43.6 | Leguebe (1967) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10,073 | 46.5 | Hadžiselimović et al. (1979) |
| Germany | 304 | 50.0 | Ludwig (1932) |
| Greece | ? | 45.4 | Pelecanos (1969) |
| Poland | 771 | 35.3 | Wolanski et al. (1973) |
| Serbia: Užice | 2,217 | 40.2 | Hadžiselimović et al. (1979) |
| Serbia: Voivodina | 2,686 | 45.6 | Gavrilović, Božić (1972) |
| Spain | 486 | 41.3 | Pons (1961) |
| Sweden | 981 | 46.6 | Beckman, Elston (1962) |
# 1992 Utah Attorney General election

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The 1992 Utah Attorney General election was held on November 3, 1992, in order to elect the Attorney General of Utah. Democratic nominee Jan Graham defeated Republican nominee Scott Burns and Libertarian nominee John M. Coombs.

## General election

On election day, 3 November 1992, Democratic nominee Jan Graham won the election by a margin of 5,353 votes against her foremost opponent Republican nominee Scott Burns, thereby retaining Democratic control over the office of Attorney General and thus becoming the first woman elected to this office. Graham was sworn in as the 18th Attorney General of Utah on 3 January 1993.

### Results

Utah Attorney General election, 1992 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jan Graham | 364,119 | 49.17% |
| | Republican | Scott Burns | 358,766 | 48.44% |
| | Libertarian | John M. Coombs | 17,690 | 2.39% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 740,575 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# 1993 Jordanian general election

General elections were held in Jordan on 8 November 1993, the first in which political parties were allowed to run since 1956.

## Background

In October 1992 political parties were legalized in Jordan for the first time since 1956.

## Electoral system

The election was held using single non-transferable voting, with each voter casting one vote in multiple-member district.

## Results

A record number of voters participated in the elections, with over 800,000 casting votes at around 2,900 polling stations.
Independents won 60 of the 80 seats, with the Islamic Action Front emerging as the largest party, winning 17 seats. Voter turnout was 55%.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Islamic Action Front | | | 17 |
| | Jordanian Democratic People's Party | | | 1 |
| | Jordanian Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party | | | 1 |
| | Jordanian Socialist Democratic Party | | | 1 |
| | Independents | | | 60 |
| Total | Total | | | 80 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 822,295 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,501,279 | 54.77 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Jakob Kiefer

Jakob Kiefer (3 December 1919 – 18 January 1991) was a German gymnast. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and finished in fourth and fifth place with the German team, respectively. Individually his best achievement was seventh place on the vault in 1956.
During his career he won 12 national titles, on the parallel bars (1950, 1954), pommel horse (1950, 1951 and 1954), rings (1950), vault (1950, 1954), horizontal bar (1950), floor (1950) and allround (1950, 1951).
# Charles A. Snyder

Charles A. Snyder (April 16, 1867 – December 7, 1931) was a Republican politician from Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. He served as a Pennsylvania State Representative, Pennsylvania State Senator, then State Auditor General and finally State Treasurer.

## Biography

Snyder was born in Pillow, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania on April 16, 1867 to William Herb Snyder (1844–1910) and Leah Hoeffer Brua (1843–1921). His father served in the Union Army in both the 108th and the 172nd companies of the Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiments. Snyder was educated in public schools and private schools; read for the law and was admitted to the Schuylkill County Bar in 1889. Snyder was a member of the Pennsylvania National Guard; served as a deputy district attorney and solicitor for Pottsville, Schuylkill County; then as the county controller and county solicitor. He married Laura R. Arters (1867–1929) on May 21, 1891. He was given the nickname of "Carnation Charley" for his lifelong habit of wearing a fresh flower every day in his lapel. He was also a dapper dresser who was often seen in a light suit, wearing gloves and spats, and a soft brown hat.
Snyder was elected as a Republican to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1903 and then re-elected to the House to serve two more consecutive terms until 1908. He was not a candidate for reelection to the House but ran and was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate where he served from 1909 until April 20, 1917, when he resigned to run for Pennsylvania State Auditor.
He was elected as State Auditor until 1921, running both as a Republican and member of the Bull Moose Party. Snyder then ran for Pennsylvania State Treasurer, winning and serving from 1921 to 1924. He was also elected as Chairman of the State Workmen’s Compensation Board in 1921.
His statewide elected political career ended in 1924 when he lost the election to return to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1924. Snyder did receive an appointment as special deputy, Pennsylvania Auditor General's office (1925–1926).
However, Snyder returned to local politics and was elected District Attorney for Schuylkill County in 1927 and was re-elected in 1931 but died suddenly on December 7, 1931, in his office in Pottsville, on the day before he was to be sworn in for his second term. He was 64 years old and as noted by Governor Gifford Pinchot, a "no more vital and colorful figure has existed in my time in Pennsylvania politics."
# 1994 Taylor state by-election

The 1994 Taylor state by-election was held on 5 November 1994 in the South Australian House of Assembly electorate of Taylor, centred on Paralowie in the northern suburbs of Adelaide. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of state Labor MHA and former premier, Lynn Arnold, on 21 September 1994. The newly created seat had been won by Arnold at the 1993 state election with a primary vote of 51.06 percent.

## Timeline
### 21 September 1994

Arnold resigned, vacating the seat of Taylor.

### 6 October 1994

Writ issued by Speaker of the House of Assembly for an by-election in Taylor.

### 21 October 1994, at noon

Close of nominations and draw for positions on the ballot paper.

### 5 November 1994

Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.

## Results

The Liberal Party and the Democrats, who contested the previous election and gained 36.62 percent and 12.32 percent of the vote respectively, did not run candidates in the by-election. Labor easily retained the seat.
Taylor state by-election, 5 November 1994 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Trish White | 10,635 | 68.56 | +17.50 |
| | Grey Power | Emily Gilbey-Riley | 2,025 | 13.06 | +13.06 |
| | Independent Liberal | Bernhard Cotton | 1,638 | 10.56 | +10.56 |
| | Independent | Michael Brander | 921 | 5.94 | +5.94 |
| | Natural Law | Vladimir Lorenzon | 291 | 1.88 | +1.88 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 15,510 | 92.37 | −4.07 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,280 | 7.63 | +4.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,790 | 79.61 | −13.27 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Trish White | 11,275 | 75.60 | +17.64 |
| | Grey Power | Emily Gilbey-Riley | 4,235 | 27.30 | +27.30 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | N/A | |