OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bienmesabe

Bienmesabe (Spanish: "it tastes good to me") is a sweet Spanish dessert prepared with honey, egg yolk, and ground almonds as primary ingredients. Its consistency significantly varies depending upon preparation methods used. The dessert is also popular in the cuisine of the Canary Islands. It has been described as influenced by Moorish cuisine. Several variations of the dessert exist.

## Overview

Honey, egg yolk and ground almonds are primary ingredients in the preparation of bienmesabe, and some versions are prepared using sugar. Additional ingredients may include lemon zest, cinnamon and sweet wine or sherry.
Bienmesabe's consistency varies greatly depending upon preparation methods, and can vary from the consistency of a sticky sauce thick cream or meringue to a custard or cake. Well-chilled versions may have a toffee-like consistency. As a sauce, bienmesabe is sometimes served poured over ice cream.

### Canary Islands

Bienmesabe is a popular dessert in the cuisine of the Canary Islands, where it is served with cat's tongue cookies. The cookies may be served on the side or crushed and served atop the dessert. On the Canary Islands, the dish may also include rum. It has been described as the "most famous" dessert in Canarian cuisine.

## History

Bienmesabe a traditional Spanish dessert has been described as being influenced by the cuisine of the Moors.

## Variations
### Panama

In Panamanian cuisine, bienmesabe is a dessert dish prepared using milk, rice and panela (unrefined whole cane sugar), which is slow cooked.

### Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rican cuisine, bienmesabe is a sweet syrup prepared using coconut milk, egg yolk, rum and sugar. It is used poured atop dishes such as ladyfingers or sponge cake.

### Peru

In Peru, bienmesabe is a sweet that has been present since the 19th century. The variety that has become popular is the one that is prepared in Lima and has sweet potato as a basic ingredient. There are other variants that incorporate traditional elements of regional cuisines, such as loche, custard apple or lucuma in Lambayeque.

### Spain

Bienmesabe antequerano is prepared in a marzipan cake form, which has a soft texture and is topped with sugar.
Bienmesabe is a popular dessert in the cuisine of the Canary Islands, where it is served with cat's tongue biscuits. Cookies can be served on the side or crushed and served over dessert. It has been described as the "most famous" dessert in Canarian cuisine.
Its origin dates back to the European era of the conquest of the islands (in the fifteenth century), brought by Spanish settlers, who in turn respond to Arab traditions spread in Spain during the Muslim occupation over seven centuries. The Canarian bienmesabe is made of egg, grated almonds, palm honey and grated lemon. It has a thick, grainy and unctuous texture. It can be eaten alone or with other foods, such as ice cream. You can also include rum.

### Venezuela

In Venezuelan cuisine, bienmesabe is a traditional cake prepared using coconut and liqueur. A sweet sponge cake version that is soaked in a mixture of egg yolks and coconut milk exists as well.
# 2003 Nuevo León state election

The Mexican state of Nuevo León held an election on Sunday, 6 July 2003. At stake was the office of the Nuevo León State Governor, and all 42 members of the unicameral Nuevo León State Congress, and 51 mayors and municipal councils.

## Governor

Results of the gubernatorial election (2003) :
| Party | Percentage | Votes |
| PRI/PVEM/FC | 56.66 | 824,567 |
| PAN | 33.80 | 491,973 |
| PRD | 1.03 | 14,934 |
| PT | 4.99 | 72,620 |
| PSN | 0.18 | 2,592 |
| PAS | 0.13 | 1,959 |
| MU | 0.25 | 3,710 |
| Null ballots | 2.95 | 42,989 |
| Total | 100 | 1,455,344 |
Executive power rests in a governor, who is directly elected by the citizens, using a secret ballot, to a six-year term with no possibility of reelection. The position is open only to a Mexican citizen by birth, at least 30 years old with at least five years residency in Nuevo León.
The victorious candidate in this election was José Natividad González Parás, representing an alliance of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Green Ecological Party (PVEM). This was a major victory for the PRI, since the highly industrialised state of Nuevo León had previously been governed by the PAN and was generally considered a solid PAN state.
González Parás took office on October 4, 2003, for a term that will end on October 4, 2009.

## State congress

Parties represented in the 70th Legislature :
| Party | Directly elected | Plurinominal |
| PRI | 18 | 5 |
| PAN | 6 | 5 |
| PT | 0 | 3 |
| PVEM | 2 | 1 |
| Independent | 0 | 1 |
| PRD | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 26 | 16 |
Legislative power in the state rests in a unicameral legislature composed of 42 deputies, also elected via secret ballot by the citizenry, 26 of whom are directly elected and 16 chosen according to a plurinominal system involving proportional representation. Following the election, the 70th Legislature consists of 23 PRI deputies, 11 from PAN, 3 from PT, 3 from PVEM, 1 from PRD, and one independent.
# George David Pollock

George David Pollock FRCS (1817 – 14 February 1897) was a British surgeon, known as a pioneer of skin grafts.

## Biography

Born in India as the second son of the British officer George Pollock, George David Pollock was sent to England for his early education and then apprenticed to a rural physician. He received medical education at St George's Hospital and was made M.R.C.S. in 1840. After serving at St George's Hospital as House Surgeon to Sir Benjamin Brodie, Pollock went to Canada in 1843 to serve in the post of Resident Physician to the Governor-General of Canada, Lord Metcalfe, who had cancer. In 1845 Lord Metcalfe, accompanied by Pollock, returned to England. After Lord Metcalfe's death in 1846, Pollock became Assistant Surgeon at St George's Hospital and, with several promotions, served there until his retirement in 1880. Upon the retirement of Thomas Tatum in 1867, Pollock became the surgeon in charge of ophthalmic cases and operated for cataract. Also at St George's Hospital he was Demonstrator of Anatomy under Prescott Hewett and succeeded him as lecturer on Anatomy. At the Hospital for Sick Children in Great Ormond Street, Pollock had an appointment as Surgeon and performed cleft-palate operations.
He contributed the articles "Injuries of the Abdomen", "Diseases of the Mouth, Pharynx and Oesophagus", and "Diseases of the Intestines" in Holmes and Hulke's A System of Surgery: Theoretical and Practical, 3rd ed, 1883.
In 1846 Pollock was made F.R.C.S. He was President of the Pathological Society in 1875–1877 and President of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society for the years 1886 and 1887.
He married in 1850 and upon his death in 1897 was survived by his widow and three of his five children.

## The Pollock graft

In 1869 Jacques-Louis Reverdin developed a successful method for the allograft of human skin. Based upon Reverdin's work, Pollock in May 1870 performed the first such successful operation in the United Kingdom. Many British surgeons adopted the technique and for many years what was called the "Reverdin graft" or the "pinch graft" outside the UK was called the "Pollock graft" in the UK.
# Tasman Spirit oil spill

The Tasman Spirit oil spill occurred in the Arabian Sea just outside the Port of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan on July 27, 2003, when Tasman Spirit, an oil tanker owned by Maltese company Assimina Maritime, bound for the Port of Karachi, Karachi from Kharg Island, Iran, ran aground while navigating to the Port of Karachi, at Clifton Beach, at 12:57 p.m. local time and spilled approximately 30,000 metric tonnes of light crude oil over the next few days. It is considered to be one of the worst human-caused environmental disasters in Pakistan. The Tasman Spirit spill eventually affected 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) of the main public beach of the city, and the Port of Karachi, which were heavily or moderately oiled.

## Spill

The ship was carrying 67,532 metric tons of oil, of which about 27,000 tons were spilled into the Arabian Sea. The ship was being piloted into the Port of Karachi at the time of the accident when it ran aground in the navigational channel of the Port of Karachi. As a consequence of the initial grounding, the hull was damaged and small quantities of crude oil spilled. The ship's forward part was firmly aground and stuck in mud and silt and the middle section rested on a rock. Heavy winds and the swell of south western monsoon resulted in structural stress on the hull and cracks began to appear on the hull in the subsequent days and the ship began to break up. By August 14, the ship had split into two, releasing some 27,000 tons of its light crude oil cargo into the Arabian Sea. During this time, efforts were made to salvage the remaining crude oil on board and a number of smaller tankers including M. T. Endeavor II, SB-408, M.V. Fair Jolly, M. T. Sea Angel and M. T. Umka were used to salvage over half of the stricken ship's crude oil.
# Thomas Pickering Pick

Thomas Pickering Pick (13 June 1841 – 6 September 1919) was a British surgeon and author. He edited the tenth through fourteenth editions of Gray's Anatomy, succeeding Timothy Holmes as editor. His other notable books include Fractures and Dislocations (Cassell & Co, 1885), A Treatise on Surgery (1875), and Surgery (1899).
Pickering Pick's father was a Liverpool merchant. At 16, he came to London and trained at St George's Hospital. He qualified for the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1866 and was elected as the hospital's assistant surgeon in 1869. From 1878 to 1898 he held the office of surgeon, then became a consulting surgeon prior to his 1900 retirement. For many years he was Inspector of Anatomy for England and Wales.
# Thomas Pridgin Teale (died 1867)

Thomas Pridgin Teale FRS (1800 – 31 December 1867) was a British surgeon, elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 5 June 1862. His father, Thomas Teale, and his son, Thomas Pridgin Teale were also surgeons.
Teale was one of the founders of the Leeds School of Medicine, and served as a surgeon at Leeds General Infirmary from 1833 to 1864.
He was President of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society from 1861 to 1863.
# Flag of Amazonas (Colombian department)

The state flag of Amazonas Department was officially adopted by means of the Commissarial Decree Nº 090 of August 21, 1974.

## Design

The dimensions of the flag are 2.10 meters in length by 1.30 meters in width. The green top stripe is 90 cm in width, the yellow mustard stripe is 8 cm with two fimbriated stripes in black 0.5 cm each, and the white stripe is 32 cm. The flag is defaced by three charges all in sable. The Indian represents the people of Amazonas, the jaguar its fauna and natural resources, and the star represents the capital city of Leticia.
* A 29 cm long by 23 cm tall indigenous warrior/hunter charging a bow and arrow.
* A 37 cm long by 15 cm tall pouncing jaguar.
The Gubernatorial Flag is not defaced but charged with the coat of arms of Amazonas Department in the centre of the upper band and it serves as the Governor's Standard.
# 2004 Zacatecas state election

The Mexican state of Zacatecas held an election on Sunday, 4 July 2004. At stake was the office of the Zacatecas State Governor, all 30 members of the unicameral Zacatecas State Congress, and 57 mayors and municipal councils.
Turnout was in excess of 50% of the 935,548 zacatecanos eligible to vote.

## Governor

At the time of the election, the sitting governor was Ricardo Monreal Ávila of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD).
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Amalia García | PRD | 110,883 | 47% |
| José Bonilla | "Alliance for Zacatecas" (PRI/PT/PVEM) | 76,186 | 33% |
| Francisco López G. | PAN | 39,873 | 17% |
| Elías Barajas | CD | 7,305 | 3% |
| Totals | | 234,247 | 100% |
At 22h30, with results from 46% of the polling stations counted, the victory of Amalia García, with a 35,000 vote lead, seemed inevitable.

## State congress

* 18 first-past-the-post districts:
** PRD leading in 15
** PRI/Alliance leading in 3
* 12 proportional representation seats
** calculation pending

## Municipalities

Of the state's 57 municipalities:
* PRD leading in 28 (including state capital Zacatecas, Fresnillo, and Guadalupe)
* PRI leading in 12
* PAN leading in 11 (including Jerez)
* PT leading in 2
* CD leading in 1

## A.O.B.

* In separate press conferences, all three of the other candidates said they did not recognize García's victory and would be challenging the result before the electoral courts.

## On the same day

* 2004 Chihuahua state election
* 2004 Durango state election
# Catacomb of the Iordani

The Catacomb of the Iordani (Italian - Catacomba dei Giordani) is a catacomb on the left side of the ancient via Salaria in Rome, under the modern villa Ada in the Parioli quarter. It is named after the family who owned the land in which it was excavated and was badly damaged by relic-hunters and tomb-robbers before being rediscovered.

## History

It dates to between the second half of the 3rd century and the first half of the 5th century, with inscriptions dating to 269 and 436. It was rediscovered in 1720 by the archaeologists Marcantonio Boldetti and Giovanni Marangoni, but it was initially mistaken for the catacomb of Trasone. As late as 1873 the archaeologist Giovanni Battista de Rossi identified it as the catacomb of Priscilla, whilst the Jesuit Raffaele Garrucci continued to identify it as the catacomb of Trasone.
This confusion lasted until 1966, when the Pontifical Commission for Sacred Archaeology's excavation allowed it to be identified as the catacomb of the Giordani, mainly thanks to the discovery of the crypt containing the remains of the martyr Alexander, which several ancient literary sources state was "in the cemetery of the Iordanii". Fragments of three marble slabs of different eras dedicated to the saint were also found:
* installed by Pope Damasus I (4th century), sculpted by his collaborator Furius Dionysius Filocalus, but destroyed during the Goths' Siege of Rome (537–538)
* its replacement under Pope Vigilius, with the fragments of the last line showing the name 'Alexander'
* a vow made by a certain Marcellus in the 5th century
The complex also contains the 'cubiculum of the Exodus', completely covered in 4th century frescoes of scenes from the Book of Exodus, particularly on the vault, which is rare in catacombs. The same literary sources mention the remains of the martyrs Martial and Vitale as being buried in the same cemetery as Alexander's - all of them were traditionally held to be sons of Felicitas of Rome.
The earliest of the written sources, the Chronograph of 354, attests that the three martyrs were buried on the via Salaria on 10 July. The Martyrologium Hieronymianum adds that seven virgin martyrs (Donata, Paolina, Rogata, Dominanda, Serotina, Saturnina and Hilaria) were buried in the same tomb as Alexander and his brothers on 31 December. The Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae states that the site had an above-ground basilica dedicated to the martyrs Martial and Vitale - nothing now remains of that building, but its ruins were seen at the end of the 16th century by Antonio Bosio. The only archaeological confirmation of these facts in the literary sources is the tomb of Alexander.
# Fernando Díez

Fernando Díez Molina (born 23 September 1974, in Madrid) is a Spanish former rugby union player. He played as a centre. Currently, as from 2024, he coaches the CR Liceo Francés.

## Career

His first international cap was during a match against Czech Republic, at Santander, on 30 November 1997. He was part of the 1999 Rugby World Cup roster, where he was the only player of Liceo Francés. In the tournament he played just one match. His last international cap was during a match against Portugal, at Coimbra, on 23 March 2003.

## Coaching career

In 2012 he was appointed as coach of the Spain national rugby sevens team.
In 2013 he signed as coach of CR Liceo Francés until 2016. Afterwards he arrived at Alcobendas Rugby until 2022, when Spain was disqualified from the 2023 Rugby World Cup in France due to the improper alienation of a player. Fernando and "Tiki" were accused as accomplices since they knew that the player was not eligible to play for Spain. Fernando was suspended for five years from coaching any team.
In 2024 he confirms his return as coach of the CR Liceo Francés first team.
# Milan Skřont

Milan Skřont (24 November 1930 – 15 April 1994) was a Czech racewalker. He competed in the men's 50 kilometres walk at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Lake George (Hobart, Indiana)

Lake George is a mill pond on Deep River in Hobart, Indiana, in the United States.
Lake George was formed when George Earle constructed a dam on Deep River to power sawmills and gristmills. The lake is fed by several small streams, including Deep River, the largest, and Turkey Creek. It is approximately 3.1 mi (5 km) long, 980 ft (300 m) at its widest, and has a surface area of 270 acres (110 ha).
The lake is a popular site for recreation in Hobart. Two local parks and multiple residential areas border the lake and Deep River.
Since its creation, the lake has accumulated a large amount of sediment in its upstream wetland areas that washes into the lake during rainfall events, leading to a decrease in water quality. In 1995, the U.S. Geological Survey carried out a survey of the lake to measure the thickness of sediment. As a result of this survey, the lake was dredged in 2000, removing nearly 600,000 cubic yards of sediment.
# A. batesi

A. batesi may refer to:
* Abacetus batesi, a ground beetle
* Aerenea batesi, a longhorn beetle found in Brazil
* Alastos batesi, a longhorn beetle
* Anisopodus batesi, a longhorn beetle
* Antona batesi, a synonym of Antona batesii, a moth found in South America
* Apus batesi, Bates's swift, a bird found in western Africa
* Astylosternus batesi, the Benito River night frog, an amphibian found in Africa
# Lăcrămioara Filip

Lăcrămioara Filip (-Moldovan) (born 4 April 1973 Romania) is a retired Romanian artistic and aerobic gymnast. She is a world silver medalist with the team (artistic gymnastics) and a European gold medalist in the group event (aerobic gymnastics). Filip is also known to be the first gymnast to perform a tucked double front dismount from the uneven bars.
Currently, she is a gymnastics coach at the Romanian National Olympic Center in Deva, where she trains the national juniors team.

## Artistic gymnastics career

She started to train for artistic gymnastics at the National Olympic Center in Oneşti. Her debut at an international event was at the 1988 "Junior Friendship" meet (Druzhba), where she placed second with the team, fifth all-around and second on vault. In 1989, she was a member of the silver medaled team at the world championships. The other team members were Cristina Bontaș, Aurelia Dobre, Eugenia Popa, Gabriela Potorac, and Daniela Silivaş. Filip placed 5th in the vault and 28th in the 1990 Cottbus Cup and won bronze all around behind Lavinia Miloșovici and Maria Neculiţă at the 1991 Romanian International. She retired from artistic gymnastics after 1991.

## Aerobic gymnastics career

In the years after retirement, Lăcrămioara transferred to aerobic gymnastics. She trained at the C.S Farul Constanta club with coach Maria Fumea. In 1999, she won the gold medal for the group event at the European Championships, and together with her partner Claudiu Moldovan, she was placed 4th in the mixed pair event at the world championships. She also performed in the Aeros entertainment show. Her colleagues at Aeros were Daniela Mărănduca, Izabela Lăcătuș, Cristian Claudiu Moldovan, and Remus Nicolai.

## Post retirement

Lăcrămioara married her aerobic gymnastics and Aeros colleague Cristian Claudiu Moldovan in 2001. Together, they have a daughter, Teodora Paula (born in 2004). In 2000, she became a gymnastics coach at Dinamo Club Bucharest. Currently, she is coaching with her husband at the Olympic Center Deva. Among many gymnasts, she coached young Diana Chelaru, Diana Bulimar, and Larisa Iordache.
# Iulia Curea

Iulia Vasilica Curea (née Puşcaşu; born 8 April 1982, in Bacău) is a Romanian female handballer who played for the Romania national team. She is currently assistant manager of CSM București.
She was given the award of Cetățean de onoare ("Honorary Citizen") of the city of Bucharest in 2016.

## International honours

* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2016
** Silver Medalist: 2010
** Bronze Medalist: 2017, 2018
* EHF Champions Trophy:
** Winner: 2007
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2007

## Individual awards

* Prosport Best Left Wing of the Romanian Liga Națională: 2018
# Neculai Vasilcă

Neculai Vasilca (born 28 November 1955) is a retired Romanian handball pivot. He played 126 matches for the national team and scored 261 goals, winning bronze medals at the 1980 and 1984 Olympics. After retiring from competitions, he became a coach, managing, among others, GSV Eintracht Baunatal in Germany.
# Nadine Lehmann

Nadine Lehmann (born 9 August 1990) is a Swiss curler from Richigen. She is the former third for the Alina Pätz rink and with this rink won the 2015 World Women's Curling Championship.

## Career

Lehmann was an alternate on the 8th place Swiss team at the 2012 World Junior Curling Championships, though she didn't play in any games. Later that year she won a gold medal at the 2012 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship with Martin Rios. The pair would represent Switzerland again at the 2013 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship, but finished 6th.
After juniors, Lehmann joined the Manuela Siegrist rink, playing second on the team. The team would play in two Grand Slam events, the 2012 Colonial Square Ladies Classic and the 2012 ROGERS Masters of Curling.
Lehmann and Siegrist's third, Alina Pätz formed a new rink in 2013. The team won the Swiss women's curling championship in 2015, defeating Silvana Tirinzoni in the final. This qualified them to represent Switzerland at the 2015 World Women's Curling Championship, Lehmann's first Worlds. At the Worlds, they would win the gold medal, defeating Canada's Jennifer Jones in the final. The team also won two World Curling Tour events during the 2014-15 season, winning the Red Deer Curling Classic and the International Bernese Ladies Cup. The team also played in two Grand Slam events, making the quarter finals at the 2014 Masters of Curling and missing the playoffs by one game at the 2014 Colonial Square Ladies Classic. They would represent Switzerland at the 2015 European Curling Championships, finding less success, placing just sixth place. The team returned to the World Championships in 2017, placing 8th. After the team didn't win the Swiss Championship in 2018, the Pätz rink disbanded as Lehmann and teammates Marisa Winkelhausen and Nicole Schwägli wanted to step back from competitive curling.
# Kevin Broll

Kevin Broll (born 23 August 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Cypriot club PAC Omonia 29M.

## Career

Born in Mannheim, Broll started his career at Waldhof Mannheim. In the summer of 2014, Broll signed for FC Homburg on a two-year deal. After a year at Homburg, he signed for 3. Liga club Sonnenhof Großaspach.
On 28 May 2019, he signed for 2. Bundesliga club Dynamo Dresden on a three-year deal.
On 4 July 2022, he joined Polish Ekstraklasa side Górnik Zabrze, signing a one-year contract. Broll started the season as a first-choice goalkeeper for the Silesian club, but lost his spot in the starting line-up after eleven matchdays to Daniel Bielica.
On 31 January 2023, he re-joined Dynamo Dresden on a one-year-and-a-half contract.
On 19 August 2024, Broll signed with PAC Omonia 29M in Cyprus.

## Personal life

Broll was born in Germany to Polish parents.
# Ángel López (rugby union)

Ángel López Vázquez (born 16 January 1992 in Madrid) is a Spanish rugby sevens player. He competed for Spain 7s at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He also was part of the team that won the 2016 Men's Rugby Sevens Final Olympic Qualification Tournament.
He debuted for Spain in a match against Russia in 2012.
He has completed his studies in Medicine and currently works as an ophthalmologist at Hospital Ramón y Cajal in Madrid.