OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Buenavista mine

The Buenavista mine, historically known as the Cananea copper mine, is a large open pit copper mine located in the north-west of Mexico in Cananea, Sonora. It lies 35 km (22 mi) south of the international border near Nogales, Arizona. Buenavista mine represents one of the largest copper reserves in Mexico and in the world. As of 2013, it had estimated reserves of 36 million tonnes of ore grading 0.69% copper, 3.3% zinc and 33.4 million oz of silver. Cananea represents one of the largest copper reserves in Mexico and in the world, having estimated reserves of 4.52 billion tonnes of ore with a grade of 0.42% copper.

## History
### Greene Consolidated Copper Company (1896-1907)

Copper has been mined at the site continuously as far back as 1899. The mine was originally owned by the American businessman William Cornell Greene.
The mine was the location of the Cananea strike in 1906.

### Anaconda Copper (1907-1972)

The mine was run for some time by the American company Anaconda Copper.

### Government of Mexico (1972-1990)

The Mexican government mandated that ownership of the mining sector be gradually put into Mexican hands in 1961. Ownership was handed over to the company CIA Minera de Cananea SA in 1971, which was majority controlled by the Mexican government. Anaconda soon sold off its remaining minority interest.
The privatization process began in 1988, but there were several failed auctions before the mine was successfully sold. In 1990, the state company was declared bankrupt.

### Grupo México (1990-present)

In 1990, the Mexican government sold the mine to a joint bid by Mexicana de Cananea headed by Jorge Larrea, and the Belgian mining company Acec-Union Miniere.
By 2003, the mine was run by Grupo México. Organized by the National Union of Mine and Metal Workers, about 1,200 workers on the mine went on strike demanding higher pay.
The mine was reopened in 2010 after being closed for three years during a strike, and the mine was renamed the Buenavista mine.

## 2014 wastewater disaster

In August 2014, a major ecological disaster took place at the mine when 40,000 cubic meters of wastewater spilled into the Bacanuchi and Sonora rivers. The wastewater carried sulfuric acid and it is believed to also have carried cyanide. The event prompted 88 schools to close temporarily. Mine officials have been criticized for not reporting the accident to the authorities until after 24 hours, when the residents had noticed the river water turned orange. In the wake of the disaster, Grupo México set up a $151 million clean up fund, while continuing operations. However, according to reports from El Informador, the fund was closed before 1% of funds were distributed to those affected, prompting pressure from the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights for full compensation.
# 44th Japan Record Awards

The 44th Annual Japan Record Awards took place on December 31, 2002, starting at 6:00PM JST. The primary ceremonies were televised in Japan on TBS.

## Award winners

* Japan Record Award:
** Max Matsuura (producer), CREA + D・A・I (composer) & Ayumi Hamasaki (songwriter, singer) for "Voyage"
* Best Vocalist:
** Ryoko Moriyama
* Best New Artist:
** Mika Nakashima
# Radliczyce

Radliczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Kalisz and 124 km (77 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Killing of Richard Whelan

On 29 July 2005, Richard Whelan was stabbed to death in Islington, London, United Kingdom, by a man who had been mistakenly released from custody that day.

## Background

On 18 May 2005, Anthony Joseph was arrested by Merseyside Police in North West England for burglary. He was charged and bailed by Liverpool magistrates to live at his Islington, North London address. On 10 June, he was arrested by Surrey Police for abduction and unlawful sex with a 15-year-old girl. He was charged and remanded to Forest Bank Young Offender Institution in Pendlebury, Greater Manchester. He should have been at a hearing in Liverpool in relation to the burglary, but arrangement had not been made for him to attend. The court issues a warrant for his arrest and the hearing was rearranged for 3 August. The abduction and unlawful sex charges are dropped, and he was mistakenly released at 1:45pm on 29 July by Forest Bank staff who were unaware of the burglary case.

## Stabbing

At 9:45pm on 29 July 2005, 28-year-old Richard Whelan and his long-term girlfriend boarded a N43 bus on Holloway Road, Islington. They and 20-year-old Joseph, who was under the influence of crack cocaine, had boarded the bus at the same stop, were on the top deck when, very soon after, Joseph threw chips at another female passenger, then at Whelan's girlfriend. After Whelan told Joseph to stop doing that, Joseph stabbed him seven times. Joseph walked off along Holloway Road. Whelan died of his injuries in Whittington Hospital in Archway.

## Trials

Joseph was tried at the Old Bailey in Central London for Whelan's murder twice in 2007. The jury at both trials failed to reach a verdict, so prosecutors accepted his plea of guilty to manslaughter on the grounds of diminished responsibility. He has paranoid schizophrenia and was sentenced to an indefinite term at a mental health unit. In 2008, the Home Office carried out an inquiry into why Forest Bank released Joseph when there was a warrant for his arrest.
# Federalism in Antigua and Barbuda

Federalism in Antigua and Barbuda refers to political theories that the central government of Antigua and Barbuda should share a certain degree of sovereignty with its parishes and dependencies under a form of federalism. These proposals were first made during the era of the Associated State of Antigua, prior to independence. However, due to disputes during the Barbuda Land crisis since 2017, members of the Barbuda People's Movement, the United Progressive Party, and other entities have proposed this in an effort to avoid Barbudan secession. In Antigua and Barbuda, the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis is usually used as an example of how an Antiguan and Barbudan federal system could work.

## In Barbuda

Since 1904, Barbuda has had a certain degree of autonomy under the Barbuda Act, which established an island warden who could make certain regulations. In 1976, during the prelude to independence, the Barbuda Local Government Act was passed, with amendments in 1981, being described in 1982 by the Antigua Broadcasting Service as giving the Barbudans near complete internal autonomy. However, in 1981 during the process of terminating Antigua's association with the United Kingdom, it was said that the Antiguan government had not enforced the act at all.
In August 2018, MP Trevor Walker wrote a letter to Prime Minister Gaston Browne, proposing that the country become a federation modeled after that of St. Kitts and Nevis. He stated that Nevis was allowed to maintain its own legislature and parliamentary system, and that the majority of Barbudans would be more open to it compared to independence. However, while the government never gave an official response, Browne responded by denouncing the letter, similarly to how he is against all local government in Antigua and Barbuda.

## In Antigua

To provide a degree of equality in a federal system, some activists have proposed diving Antigua into several states, each having a similar population to Barbuda. These states would be established by acts of parliament, with the states being able to make laws and establish municipalities. While no party has endorsed this in their manifesto, many individual politicians and minor political parties have proposed diving Antigua into multiple Barbuda Council-like entities while maintaining the existing unitary state.
# Joplin Furniture Company Building

Joplin Furniture Company Building is a historic commercial building located at Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri. The two original buildings were constructed in 1899 and 1906, and subsequently expanded and combined in 1908 and 1923. The resulting building is a four-story bearing wall brick masonry building in the Classical Revival style. The Joplin Furniture Company operated continuously at this location from 1908 to 1982.$^{:5,9}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
# Miss Europe 2002

Miss Europe 2002, was the 55th edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the 44th & final edition under the Mondial Events Organization. After this edition Mr. Roger Zeigler (owner of the pageant and Mondial Events Organization) sold the pageant to Endemol France (the French branch of the Dutch company Endemol). This years pageant was held at the Beirut International Exhibition & Leisure Center in Beirut, Lebanon on December 28, 2002. Svetlana Koroleva, Miss Russia, was crowned Miss Europe 2002 by outgoing titleholder Elodie Gossuin of France.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 2002 | Russia – Svetlana Koroleva |
| 1st Runner-Up | Germany – Natascha Börger |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Turkey – Esra Eron |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Holland – Kim Kötter |
| 4th Runner-Up | Romania – Adina Dimitru |
| Top 10 | Denmark – Tina Christensen  Estonia – Svetlana Makaritseva  France – Louise Prieto  Great Britain – Yana Booth  Poland – Monika Angermann |
| Top 15 | Belarus – Ol'ga Nevdakh  Cyprus – Valentina Christofourou  Greece – Georgia Miha  Lithuania – Raimonda Valinciute  Ukraine – Kataryna Kambova |

## Contestants

Thirty-five contestants competed for the title.
* Albania – Anjeza Maja
* Armenia – Anna Abrahamyan
* Austria – Nicole Kern
* Belarus – Ol'ga Nevdakh
* Belgium – Sundus Madhloom
* Bosnia and Herzegovina – Branka Cvijanovic
* Bulgaria – Svilena Stoyanova
* Croatia – Ivana Cernok
* Cyprus – Valentina Christofourou
* Czech Republic – Radka Kocurová
* Denmark – Tina Christensen
* Estonia – Svetlana Makaritseva
* Finland – Katariina Kulve
* France – Louise Prieto
* Georgia – Natalia Marikoda
* Germany – Natascha Börger
* United Kingdom – Yana Booth
* Greece – Georgia Miha
* Holland – Kim Kötter
* Hungary – Edit Fried
* Iceland – Berglind Óskarsdóttir
* Latvia – Zanda Zarina
* Lithuania – Raimanda Vlinciute
* Malta – Tiziana Mifsud
* Republic of Moldova – Elena Streapunina
* Norway – Fay Larsen
* Poland – Monika Angermann
* Romania – Adina Dimitru
* Russia – Svetlana Koroleva
* San Marino – Melania Astolfi
* Slovakia – Hnana Burianova
* Spain – Gemma Ruiz Garcia
* Turkey – Esra Eron
* Ukraine – Kataryna Kambova
* Serbia and Montenegro – Olga Bozovic
# Kent Burying Ground

Kent Burying Ground is a historic cemetery at the corner of Fayette Corner Road and Oak Hill Road in Fayette, Maine. Established in 1880 by Elias Kent, it is unusual for its layout of concentric rings around a central monument, only known in one other cemetery in the state, the Wing Family Cemetery in nearby Wayne. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

## Description and history

The Kent Burying Ground is located in what is now a rural part of Fayette, where Fayette Corner Road bends from west to north, and Oak Hill Road continues east. The cemetery is located just northeast of this threeway junction, occupying a rectangular parcel of slightly more than one-third of an acre. It is laid out as a series of concentric circular paths, separated by earthen berms retained by low granite walls, on which the grave markers are placed. At the center of the cemetery is a memorial marker labeled "Kent", which serves not as a burial marker but as the cemetery's focal point. The cemetery is ringed by an original cast-iron picket fence, with a gate supported by slender granite posts and topped by an arch. Marked graves date from 1833 to the 21st century.
The cemetery was established about 1880 by Elias Kent, who was from a local family. At the time, Fayette Corner was the civic hub of the rural community. It is unclear why Kent chose the unusual layout. It is reminiscent of the rural cemetery style which was popular in urbanized areas during the mid-to-late 19th century, albeit on a much smaller scale. Kent may have been influenced by the Wing Family Cemetery, about 52 miles away in Wayne, which was established in 1867 and has a nearly identical plan.
# Leading Creek (Little Kanawha River tributary)

Leading Creek is a tributary of the Little Kanawha River, 28.6 miles (46.0 km) long, in central West Virginia in the United States. Via the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 147 square miles (380 km$^2$) in a rural region on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.
Leading Creek rises just west of Camden in Lewis County and flows west-southwestward into Gilmer County, through the unincorporated communities of Alum Bridge and Pickle Street in Lewis County and Linn and Troy in Gilmer County. It flows into the Little Kanawha River approximately 2.4 miles (3.9 km) west-northwest of Glenville.
Between Camden and Troy, the creek's course is paralleled by the Staunton and Parkersburg Turnpike, along present-day U.S. routes 33 and 119 between Camden and Linn; and West Virginia Route 47 between Linn and Troy.
According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, approximately 84% of the Leading Creek watershed is forested, mostly deciduous. Approximately 15% is used for pasture and agriculture.
According to the Geographic Names Information System, Leading Creek has also been known historically by the spelling "Leeding Creek." According to tradition, Leading Creek was so named by explorers who used it to navigate.

## Flow rate

At a United States Geological Survey stream gauge 1.4 miles (2.3 km) upstream from the creek's mouth, the annual mean flow of the creek between 1937 and 1951 was 220 cubic feet per second (6 m³/s). The highest recorded flow during the period was 12,100 cu ft/s (343 m³/s) on June 25, 1950. The lowest recorded flow was 0.1 cu ft/s (0 m³/s) on several days in September 1939.
# Radomicko, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Radomicko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipno, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Lipno, 12 km (7 mi) north of Leszno, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Joro the Paver

Joro the Paver, also known as the Bulgarian Jack the Ripper, is a serial rapist and murderer from the Konyovitsa neighborhood, who operated in Sofia in 1968.
In the span of a few months, between six and seven rapes occurred, as a result of which a 69-year-old woman died in hospital. The nickname "Joro the Paver" comes from the paver found on the scene, wrapped up in handkerchief next to one of the victims.
The deaf and mute Milcho Milanov, from Rakita, was accused of being the perpetrator and arrested by police. Although he was sentenced and spent a significant amount of time in prison, he was later released due to lack of evidence.
In the beginning of the 1970s, a new rapist occurred, known as "Joro the Paver, the Second", who raped 10 victims and committed a double murder. In 1975, the perpetrator Georgi Yordanov was captured, sentenced to death and subsequently executed by firing squad.
The true identity of Joro the Paver (the first one) remains unknown, and it is also theorised that some rapes in later years have been his doing.
# BlueWhale (UUV)

The BlueWhale is an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) produced by from Israeli manufacturer Elta Systems Ltd. is used to gather information using radar, SIGINT and communications technologies.

## Mission

It is used for intelligence gathering, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), including covert operations in coastal areas, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) - hunting submarines in its own territory, acoustic reconnaissance (ACINT), covert mine detection and other mine countermeasures (Mine Counter Measures, MCM), support to special forces including reconnaissance and mine detectors, reconnaissance and patrol for conventional submarines (Loyal Submarine Wingman), intelligence on piracy, terrorism, and illegal migration, and is intended to support maritime expeditions.

## Technical data

The boat is 10.9 meters long and weighs 5.5 tons. It sails silently and stays at sea for up to four weeks. It runs 7 knots underwater and dives 300 meters deep and carries a watertight patented mast for surface payload. This can carry antennas, including SATCOM, for real-time data exchange with mission control.
Possible payloads:
* Radar
* day/night EO/IR
* COMINT/ELINT/ESM
Underwater sensors:
* TAS (Towed Array Sonar) developed by ATLAS ELEKTRONIK
* Active and passive Flank Array Sonar (FAS) for detection of ships and submarines
* Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS) for mine detection and high resolution seabed mapping, developed by KRAKEN
* Magnetic sensors for verification of mine detection
# Joplin Supply Company

Joplin Supply Company is a historic commercial building located at Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri. It was built in 1922, and is a five-story, two-part vertical block commercial building. It is a steel reinforced concrete structure with brick cladding and large multi-pane windows and simple stone detailing.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007. It is located in the Joplin and Wall Avenues Historic District.
# Richard Butterwick

Richard Butterwick-Pawlikowski is Professor of Polish-Lithuanian History at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies of University College London.
He studied history at the University of Cambridge, graduating with first class honours in 1999. He gained his doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1994. He taught at the University of Łódź in 1993–94, then held a three-year postdoctoral fellowship at Oxford. He became a lecturer in Modern European History at the Queen's University of Belfast in 1997. He joined the School of Slavonic and East European Studies in 2005, becoming a professor in 2013.
His book "The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1733-1795: Light and Flame" won the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America's Oskar Halecki Award in 2021 and the Polish Historical Society's Pro Historia Polonorum prize in 2022. The Polish edition is longer.
Butterwick was awarded the bronze medal Gloria Artis for his services to Polish culture in 2016. In March 2022 he became principal historian of the Polish History Museum in Warsaw. In 2024 he was created professor of the humanities by the president of the Republic of Poland.
He married Wioletta Pawlikowska in Poland in 2012.

## Books

* Poland's Last King and English Culture: Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732-1798 (Oxford: OUP, 1998)
* The Polish Revolution and the Catholic Church, 1788-1792: A Political History (Oxford: OUP, 2012; longer Polish edition)
* The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1733–1795 (Yale University Press, 2020)
* The Constitution of 3 May 1791: Testament of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Warsaw: Polish History Museum, 2021, Link)
* Lithuania: A Short History (Hurst Publishers, 2025)
# Cryptospira elegans

Cryptospira elegans, the elegant marginella, is a sea snail species in the genus Cryptospira. it is found in Asia.
# Leaf River (Minnesota)

The Leaf River is a 43.6-mile-long (70.2 km) tributary of the Crow Wing River in west-central Minnesota in the United States. Via the Crow Wing, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.

## Course

The Leaf rises from the Leaf Lakes chain (West, Middle and East) in northeastern Otter Tail County and flows generally east past the town of Bluffton into southern Wadena County. It joins the Crow Wing River from the west in Thomastown Township, about 10 miles (16 km) north-northwest of the town of Staples and about 1 mile (2 km) upstream of the mouth of the Partridge River. On the Crow between the Leaf and Partridge rivers are sites of pre-settlement fur trading posts.
The Leaf's largest tributaries are the Wing River and the Redeye River, both of which join it in Wadena County.

## Culture

Leaf River serves as land-cession boundary for the 1847 Treaty of Washington, signed between the Pillager Chippewas and the United States, and for the land-cession boundaries for the 1855 Treaty of Washington, signed between the Mississippi Chippewas, Pillager Chippewas and the United States. The land ceded to the United States by the Pillagers in 1847 was sold to the Menomini, but the Menomini refused removal out of Wisconsin and subsequently sold the land to the United States in 1854.

## fishing

Fishing is popular on the leaf river. Species that resides in the leaf river include walleye, rock bass, Northern Pike, Carp and suckers.
46°25′47″N 94°48′51″W﻿ / ﻿46.4296848°N 94.8141848°W﻿ / 46.4296848; -94.8141848
# Radowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Radowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sompolno, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Amalda edithae

Amalda edithae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 18 mm, its diameter 6 mm to 7 mm.
(Original description) The shell is elongate-fusiform, fairly solid, and consists of seven whorls, including two whorls in the protoconch. From the dorsal view, the body whorl makes up slightly more than half of the shell’s total length and is finely striated both longitudinally and spirally.
A columellar callosity extends from just below the center of the aperture across the body and penultimate whorls. This callosity is well-defined with a subtly corroded texture, but it does not protrude prominently. An enamel band originates below the suture of the body whorl and extends over the spire, though it becomes less prominent along the way. On the penultimate and body whorls, there are around five distinct, slightly punctate grooves encircling the shell.
The uppermost basal groove begins at the columellar callosity, just below the body whorl’s center, ending in a subtle projection of the outer lip. A second, similar groove follows after a brief interval, reaching just above the notch without any projection. This groove is succeeded by a well-defined ridge that curves slightly concavely at the lip due to the backward sweep of the notch. Next are about six ridges crossing the slightly twisted columella, with the topmost ridge ending at the notch’s center.
The aperture is narrow and lanceolate, with an acute outer lip that has a well-defined sinus at its juncture with the body whorl.
The shell is creamy white, featuring a brown band immediately above the upper basal groove. Occasionally, the coloration is continuous, though this band typically appears as a series of coalescing blotches. The enamel band is similarly colored with dashes that obliquely cross the suture, reverse direction, and continue around the spire. Between the bands on the body whorls are delicate, spirally zigzag, interrupted lines in a very light brown hue.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia.
# Jordan House (Windsor, North Carolina)

Jordan House is a historic home located near Windsor, Bertie County, North Carolina. It was built about 1738, and is a one-story, Quaker plan brick dwelling with a gable roof. It features two interior T-stack end chimneys. The interior was destroyed by fire in 1928.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.