OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hejnice (Liberec District)

Hejnice (Czech pronunciation:; German: Haindorf) is a town in Liberec District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,800 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Hejnice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Hejnice (2,360)
* Ferdinandov (274)

## Etymology

The original German name of the village Haindorf is based on the German Dorf im Haine, which means 'village in the grove'. The Czech name was derived from the German one and from háj, i.e. 'grove'.

## Geography

Hejnice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Liberec. It lies in the valley of the Smědá River under the northern slopes of the Jizera Mountains. The northernmost part of the municipal territory lies in the Frýdlant Hills. The highest peak is the Jizera Mountain at 1,122 m (3,681 ft) above sea level.
The entire territory of Hejnice is situated in the Jizerské hory Protected Landscape Area. Half of the Czech part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site named Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe is situated in the territory of Hejnice.

## History

According to legend, a pilgrimage church was founded here already in 1211. The first written mention of Hejnice is from 1381. In the 16th century, iron ore mines were opened. In 1692, count František Gallas established a Franciscan monastery, which helped the visibility of the village. In the 19th century, several textile factories were established in the village and its surroundings. The village of Hejnice was promoted to a town in 1917.
In 1938, Hejnice was annexed by Nazi Germany. From 1938 to 1945, it was administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,497 | — |
| 1880 | 2,992 | +19.8% |
| 1890 | 3,310 | +10.6% |
| 1900 | 3,491 | +5.5% |
| 1910 | 3,402 | −2.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,966 | −12.8% |
| 1930 | 2,831 | −4.6% |
| 1950 | 2,005 | −29.2% |
| 1961 | 2,256 | +12.5% |
| 1970 | 2,057 | −8.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,549 | +23.9% |
| 1991 | 2,537 | −0.5% |
| 2001 | 2,704 | +6.6% |
| 2011 | 2,696 | −0.3% |
| 2021 | 2,634 | −2.3% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Hejnice is located on a short railway line of local importance from Raspenava to Bílý Potok.

## Sights

The former Franciscan monastery and its pilgrimage Church of the Visitation are the most valuable buildings in Hejnice. Today the monastery premises are used for cultural and social purposes and provide accommodation.
The Church of the Visitation was originally a small wooden church from the 14th century, which was gradually expanded. The most valuable object is a wooden Gothic sculpture of the Black Madonna from 1380. In front of the church stands the Marian column from 1695.

## Notable people

* Oskar Romm (1919–1993), German flying ace
* Katharina Matz (1935–2021), German actress
* Jürgen Kocka (born 1941), German historian

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hejnice is twinned with:
* Łęknica, Poland
# Rifle Bridge

The Rifle Bridge, over the Colorado River in Rifle, Colorado, was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a two-span steel through truss bridge, with one 12-panel Pennsylvania truss span and one 10-panel Parker truss span. It was assessed to be "situated poorly on a tight bend in the river and has required periodical maintenance to keep it in place. Despite construction of a concrete jetty in 1922 to divert the main channel, the Colorado continues to work against the pier and north abutment."
In a 1983 survey of Colorado's historic bridges, it was assessed that
   The Rifle Bridge is historically significant as a regionally important crossing of the Colorado River - the most expensive contracted for [or] by Garfield County. Its Pennsylvania through span is the longest among the pinned trusses left in the state and is one of only two of its type in the survey; the Parker through is one of only two and is the longest of its type, and the two combined to form one bridge is unique. Erected by important Colorado bridge contractor C.G. Sheely, the Rifle Bridge is a visually striking long-span truss - one of Colorado's most significant vehicular bridges.
By then it was no longer in use for vehicular transportation.
It is located between what is now U.S. Highway 6 on the north side of the river, and Interstate 70 on the south.
# List of Monuments of National Importance in Tamil Nadu

This is a list of Monuments of National Importance (ASI) as officially recognized by and available through the website of the Archaeological Survey of India in the Indian state Tamil Nadu. The monument identifier is a combination of the abbreviation of the subdivision of the list (state, ASI circle) and the numbering as published on the website of the ASI. 413 Monuments of National Importance have been recognized by the ASI in Tamil Nadu.

## List of monuments

The list of Monuments of National Importance for Tamil Nadu is subdivided in two circles:
* Chennai
** List of Monuments of National Importance in Chennai circle
** List of Monuments of National Importance in Kanchipuram district
** List of Monuments of National Importance in Pudukkottai district
* Thrissur
** List of Monuments of National Importance in Thrissur circle
# Rural Development and Co-operatives Division

Rural Development and Co-operatives Division (Bengali: পল্লী উন্নয়ন ও সমবায় বিভাগ) is a Bangladesh government division responsible for rural development and regulation of agricultural cooperative organisations. Mohamad Rezaul Ahasan is the Secretary in charge of the Rural Development and Co-operatives Division. State Minister Swapan Bhattacharjee is in charge of the Ministry.

## History

Rural Development and Co-operatives Division developed the One House One Farm Project (Ektee Bari Ektee Khamar Project) in 2009 to increase rural employment and development. The budget for the project was 11 billion taka with an aim to target 578 thousand farms and 2.9 million people.
In 2014, the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council approved the development of concentrated rural housing township called Palli Janapad. The government allocated 8.29 billion taka for the project. The project would be overseen by the Rural Development and Co-operatives Division and implemented by the Center for Irrigation and Water Management and Rural Development Academy.
On 27 June 2019, State Minister Swapan Bhattacharjee announced in parliament that the Rural Development and Co-operatives Division would provided low cost loans at 4 percent interest to rural farmers who were growing non-major food grains.
# Aliyudin Ali

Aliyudin Ali (born 7 May 1980) is an Indonesian former footballer. He normally plays as a forward.
His favourite player is Michael Owen. His favourite clubs are Real Madrid and Liverpool.
He is a lively and energetic player and the opposing defence often has difficulty guarding him.

## Performance in National Team
### With U-23 Team

* 2003: Sea games

### With Senior Team

* 2004: Asian Cup and Pre Asian Cup
* 2008: AFF Suzuki Cup

## Honours
### Individual honors

* First Division Top Scorer (1): 2001
# Una Crawford O'Brien

Una Crawford O'Brien is an Irish actor. Raised in Clondalkin, she is best-known to television viewers as the character Renee Phelan in long-running soap opera Fair City. She played this role, a woman who was the wife of Christy Phelan, for 11 years before being axed in 2009. While working on the show she was interviewed for the special A Fair City for Love.
She appeared on the second season of Charity You're a Star where she sang duets with her Fair City co-star Bryan Murray. The duo were voted off the show after performing Don't Go Breaking My Heart. Since leaving Fair City she has been on stage in Grumpy Old Women. She returned to Fair City in 2012.

## Personal life

Her partner is Irish actor Bryan Murray, a father of 5.
# James Iredell House

The James Iredell House is a historic home located at Edenton, Chowan County, North Carolina. The original section was built 1800, and expanded to its present configuration about 1827. It is a two-story, L-shaped frame dwelling with Georgian- and Federal-style design elements. It was the home of James Iredell, an ardent patriot and Justice of the Supreme Court.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
The house is now a historic house museum, one of several sites of Historic Edenton, and belongs to the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural resources. Other historic sites open for tour include the Roanoke River Light, Chowan County Courthouse, Barker House, Cupola House and St. Paul's Church.
# Border crossings of Albania

Border crossings (Albanian:Vendkalimet kufitare) in the Republic of Albania are defined as boundary checkpoints that serve to control the flow of people and goods from neighbouring countries to and from Albania. These checkpoints are administered by the border police authorities that record the entry and exit of each person and vehicle followed by the customs authorities that record the entry and exit of goods and cash. Albania currently has 22 operational land border crossings and shares borders with Montenegro, Kosovo (116.3 km), North Macedonia (186.1 km), and Greece. This article outlines a complete list of Albania's international border crossings, including land, sea and air entry points.

## History

During the communist period in Albania, very few people were allowed to leave the country (usually only diplomats) and would also be required to have written permission to do so. Visitors entering the country from outside for any reason, tourism or otherwise, were immediately suspect and closely monitored. Escaping the country was practically impossible with electric fencing, guard dogs and border police instructed to shoot at will if they saw citizens fleeing across the border.

## Land border crossings

* Indicates main border crossing

### Montenegro

* Muriqan (Shkodër) – Sukobin, Ulqin
* Han i Hotit (Malësi e Madhe) – Božaj (Podgorica, the main border crossing)*
* Bashkim, Vermosh – Karaula, Vjeternik (Guci)
* Grabom (Malësi e Madhe) – Cem i Trieshit (Cijevna), Podgorica
* planned border crossings:
** Zogaj (Shkodër) – Hutaj (Skje), Bar
** Qafë Vranicë (Tropojë) – Plav

### Kosovo

* Qafë Morinë (Tropojë) – Gjakovë
* Qafë Prush (Has) – Gjakovë
* Morinë (Kukës) – Vërmicë (Prizren, the main border crossing)*
* Orgjost (Kukës) – Orqushë (pedestrian only, not frequently used)
* Borje – Glloboçicë
* Shishtavec (Kukës) – Dragash (opened as normal border crossing on May 10, 2013)

### North Macedonia

* Bllatë (Dibër) – Spas (Debar)
* Trebisht (Dibër) – Džepište (Debar)
* Qafë Thanë (Pogradec) – Kjafasan (Struga, the main border crossing)*
* Tushemisht (Pogradec) – Sveti Naum (Ohrid)
* Goricë (Pustec) – Stenje (Resen)

### Greece

* Kapshticë (Devoll) – Krystallopigi (Prespes, important border crossing)
* Tre Urat (Përmet) – Melissopetra (Konitsa)
* Sopik (Dropull) – Drymades (Pogoni, pedestrian only, not frequently used)
* Kakavijë – Ktismata (Pogoni, the main border crossing)*
* Rips (Finiq) – Ampelonas (Filiates, pedestrian only, not frequently used)
* Qafë Botë (Konispol) – Sagiada (Filiates)

## Railway crossings
### Montenegro

* Podgorica–Shkodër railway

### Greece

* Pogradec–Krystallopigi railway (planned)

## Maritime ports

* Port of Durrës
* Port of Vlorë
* Port of Sarandë
* Port of Shëngjin

## Airports

* Tirana International Airport (TIA)
* Kukës International Airport (KFZ)
** Vlorë International Airport (u/c)
# Yates Tavern

Yates Tavern, also known as Yancy Cabin, is a historic tavern located near Gretna, Pittsylvania County, Virginia. The building dates to the late-18th or early-19th century, and is a two-story, frame building sheathed in weatherboard. It measures approximately 18 feet by 24 feet and has eight-inch jetty on each long side at the second-floor level. It is representative of a traditional hall-and-parlor Tidewater house. The building was occupied by a tavern in the early-19th century. It was restored in the 1970s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# In These Arms

"In These Arms" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi, released on May 3, 1993, by Mercury and Jambco, as the third single from the band's fifth studio album, Keep the Faith (1992). The song was written by band members Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and David Bryan, and produced by Bob Rock.

## Composition

The song's lyrics are about everlasting love and devotion. The song is characterized by a strong bass rhythm, jangling guitars, and very tight, hard drum playing, as well as soulful, emotional singing by Jon Bon Jovi. However, it is not a ballad, as its driving guitars and fast-paced beat and upbeat sound maintain it as more of a pop-rock song, in the vein of "Born to Be My Baby".

## Music video

The music video for the song shows Bon Jovi performing at a concert on their Keep the Faith Tour. The live portions were filmed during Bon Jovi's New Year's Eve show at Stabler Arena in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania on December 31, 1992. The live show was also featured on their previous track "Bed of Roses". Portions of the video were also filmed at the Dane County Coliseum in Madison, Wisconsin in March 1993.

## Legacy

The song has always been a fan favorite, and was a staple in the band's setlist on their Have a Nice Day Tour, and also was played frequently on the Lost Highway Tour, especially on the European leg of the tour. The song was also recorded by the band's keyboard player David Bryan on his first solo album On a Full Moon released in 1995, as an instrumental piano version, and also appears on his second solo album Lunar Eclipse released in 2000, but this time with vocals from Bryan.

## Track listing

* UK release
* "In These Arms"
* "Keep the Faith" (live)
* "In These Arms" (live)

## Charts

"In These Arms" was Bon Jovi's second-most successful single from Keep the Faith in the United States, reaching number 27 on the Billboard Hot 100, number 32 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart, and number 14 on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40. It also reached number five in Iceland, number six in Canada, number seven in the Netherlands, number nine in the United Kingdom, and number 10 in Australia and Portugal.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | May 3, 1993 | CDcassette | MercuryJambco | |
| Japan | May 26, 1993 | Mini-CD | MercuryJambco | |
# Rinard Covered Bridge

The Rinard Covered Bridge, near Marietta, Ohio, was built in 1876. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
It is a Smith truss bridge built by the Smith Bridge Company of Toledo, Ohio and is a work of H. H. Townsend. It has also been known as Hendershott's Ford Bridge.
It is located northeast of Wingett Run on County Road 406 in Ludlow Township, Washington County, Ohio.
It spans the Little Muskingum River. The bridge was destroyed by a flash flood on September 18, 2004 and was rebuilt in 2006.
It is covered in the Ohio Historic Places Dictionary.
# Robert S. Lovett

Robert Scott Lovett (June 22, 1860 – June 19, 1932) was an American lawyer and railroad executive. He was president and chairman of the board of the Union Pacific Railroad and a Director of both The National City Bank of New York and Western Union.

## Biography
### Early life

Robert Scott Lovett was born in San Jacinto, Texas. He was the son of William Lovett and Susan Hardy Lovett. His mother died in 1861 when Robert was only one year old; he was raised by Sarah Elizabeth "Sally" Hood Lovett, his father's second wife. He attended Houston High School. Lovett studied law privately and was admitted to the bar in 1882.

### Career

Lovett served as counsel for the Houston East & West Texas Railroad from 1884 to 1889. He then served as council for Texas and Pacific Railway from 1891 to 1903.
From 1904 to 1909 Robert S. Lovett was general counsel, and after 1909 president, of the E. H. Harriman system of railroads—the Union Pacific and Southern Pacific. In the wake of the Northern Securities Case he was compelled to dissolve the Southern Pacific and Union Pacific merger in 1913. In 1914 he accepted directorships in the New York Central and Nickel Plate railroads. Consequently, the Lovett family settled into a "Gold Coast" mansion at Locust Valley, New York. During World War I, he served as commissioner of the priorities committee of the War Industries Board. He resigned the role in 1918 and was succeeded by Edwin B. Parker. He then joined the Railroad Administration as director of capital expenditures. He became president of the Union Pacific in 1919 and served in that role until his appointment as chairman of the board of directors on March 1, 1920.

## Personal life

On October 29, 1890, Lovett married Lavinia Chilton Abercrombie, daughter of lawyer and Texas state senator Leonard A. Abercrombie, granddaughter of Justice William Parish Chilton. His wife died in 1928. Their only child was noted politician Robert A. Lovett. He lived in Candelight,
Lovett died on July 19, 1932, at the Medical Center in Manhattan.

## Legacy

In World War II, the United States liberty ship SS Robert S. Lovett was named in his honor.
# Daniel Xavier Mendes

Daniel Xavier Mendes (born 8 April 2002) is a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Brazil at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Xavier Mendes represented Brazil at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the mixed 4x50 metre freestyle relay event.
# Kobylarnia, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kobylarnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieraków, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Sieraków, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Międzychód, and 66 km (41 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Frederick Thurston

Frederick John Thurston (21 September 1901 – 12 December 1953) was an English clarinettist.

## Career

From the age of 7, he was taught by his father, and he won an open scholarship to the Royal College of Music, becoming a pupil of Charles Draper. In March 1922, he performed Stanford's Clarinet Concerto at the RCM, receiving critical acclaim in the press and a (rare) congratulatory telegram from the composer. The performance launched his career.
During the 1920s, he played with the orchestra of the Royal Opera House, and with Stanton Jeffries organized the earliest 2LO radio broadcasts of music from Marconi House in 1922. This helped lead to his appointment as principal clarinettist of the BBC's Wireless Orchestra in 1929, and then at the newly formed BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1930.
He left the BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1946 to concentrate on chamber music. He was principal clarinetist of the Philharmonia Orchestra and can be heard on the Toscanini recording of the Brahms Symphonies.
He gave the first performances of many new works, including Arnold Bax's Clarinet Sonata, Arthur Bliss's Clarinet Quintet and Gerald Finzi's Clarinet Concerto, and a private performance of Roger Fiske's 1941 Clarinet Sonata. Works dedicated to him include Malcolm Arnold's Clarinet Concerto No 1, Roger Fiske's Clarinet Sonata, Iain Hamilton's Three Nocturnes, Herbert Howells's Clarinet Sonata, John Ireland's Fantasy-Sonata, Gordon Jacob's Clarinet Quintet, Elizabeth Maconchy's Clarinet Concertino #1, Alan Rawsthorne's Clarinet Concerto and Freda Swain's Rhapsody.
He taught at the Royal College of Music from 1930 to 1953. In 1953, he married Thea King (later Dame Thea King), one of his pupils, but died later the same year from lung cancer.
Thurston can be heard on Historical Clarinet Recordings (Vols. 1 and 2) on the Victoria Soames Samek's Clarinet Classics CD Label.

## Writings

* Thurston, Frederick; A. Frank (1979) [1939]. The Clarinet: a Comprehensive Tutor for the Boehm Clarinet. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Thurston, Frederick (1940–41). "Clarinet Tone". Woodwind Year Book: 47ff.
* Thurston, Frederick (1956). Clarinet Technique. London. ISBN 0-19-318603-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* The Passage Studies Volume 1 ( Boosey & Hawkes )
* The Passage Studies Volume 2 ( Boosey & Hawkes )
* The Passage Studies Volume 3 ( Boosey & Hawkes )
# Alaa Minawi

Alaa Minawi (born 1982, in Beirut) is a Lebanese, Palestinian and Dutch interdisciplinary artist and lecturer based in Amsterdam. His work includes performing arts and installations, often exploring light as a medium, and themes such as belonging, conflict and healing, and Arab-futurism.

## Education and career

Minawi graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Communication from the Lebanese American University in 2008, and earned a MA in Fine Arts from Hogeschool voor de Kunsten Utrecht in 2018. He went on to study lighting design lighting design at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London.
Minawi began his career in 2006 as a lighting designer and scenographer, collaborating with various theater and dance companies in Lebanon and the Arab region. In 2010, he began creating his own installations, which have been frequently exhibited in public spaces. Some of his notable works include Beyond Myself... (2013), My Light is Your Light... (2014), The Bride (2016), Waiting for It to End... (2020), and The Liminal (2024). In 2016, Minawi began an artistic research project focused on the concept of belonging and its connection to physical space, culminating in a series of performances collectively titled 2048. In this work, Minawi aimed to integrate installation and performance art, involving the audience as a part of his performance.
Minawi is a teacher at the Amsterdam University of the Arts (AHK) and the Hogeschool voor de Kunsten Utrecht (HKU), and is a lecturer at the Sandberg Institute in Amsterdam. He is the founder and program director of the Beirut Summer School for Theater and Performance.

## Recognition and awards

Minawi's installation My Light is Your Light... was selected for UNESCO's International Year of Light 2015 and was nominated for the Best Light Art Award at the D’Arc Awards, London, UK in 2016. In 2024, Minawi's installation The Liminal received a Special Jury Award in International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam's immersive non-fiction competition.