OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# U-24 (association)

U-24 is an intergovernmental peacekeeping organization proposed by President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy aimed at quickly ending armed conflicts between countries. It was first voiced by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during his speech to the U.S. Congress on 16 March 2022.

## Overview

On 16 March 2022, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine, gave a speech to the U.S. Congress via video conference. Zelenskyy thanked the American people for the support they were providing to Ukraine in context of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine; asked for more diplomatic and military help; and initiated the creation of the intergovernment body or association called U-24. U-24 would stand for United for Peace, while 24 means both 24 hours (1 day) and the 24th of February, the date of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The idea is that U-24 should provide all necessary assistance, including armed assistance, within a 24-hour response window.
In addition, such an association "could provide assistance to those who are experiencing natural disasters, man-made disasters, who have become victims of a humanitarian crisis or an epidemic."

## Bilateral security agreements

In 2024, Ukraine initialized a series of bilateral security agreements. Each agreement is for 10 years, and is intended to strengthen Ukraine's security until it can reach its aim of becoming a member of NATO. The agreements are based on a pledge made by the Group of Seven (G7) in July 2023, which aims to bolster Ukraine's ability to resist Russian aggression.
The following countries have signed the agreements so far:
* NATO members (27 of 32):
** UK - 12 January, 2024
** France - 16 February, 2024
** Germany - 16 February, 2024
** Denmark - 22 February, 2024
** Canada - 24 February, 2024
** Italy - 24 February, 2024
** Netherlands - 1 March, 2024
** Finland - 3 April 2024
** Latvia - 11 April, 2024
** Spain - 27 May, 2024
** Belgium - 28 May, 2024
** Portugal - 28 May, 2024
** Iceland - 31 May, 2024
** Norway - 31 May, 2024
** Sweden - 31 May, 2024
** United States - 13 June, 2024
** Estonia - 27 June, 2024
** Lithuania - 27 June, 2024
** Poland - 8 July, 2024
** Luxembourg - 10 July, 2024
** Romania - 11 July, 2024
** Czech Republic - 18 July, 2024
** Slovenia - 18 July, 2024
** Croatia - 9 October, 2024
** Greece - 16 October, 2024
** Bulgaria - 27 November, 2024
** Albania - 21 January, 2025
* Major non-NATO allies (1 of 20):
** Japan - 13 June, 2024
* Non-NATO EU members (1 of 4):
** Ireland - 4 September, 2024
* Supranational unions:
** European Union - 27 June, 2024
* Countries without bilateral security agreement with Ukraine represented by the European Union: Austria, Cyprus, Hungary, Malta, Slovakia.
* Countries seeking bilateral security agreements: Montenegro, South Korea.
# Želnava

Želnava (German: Salnau) is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Želnava lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Prachatice, 42 km (26 mi) south-west of České Budějovice, and 146 km (91 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Želnava consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Želnava (102)
* Slunečná (7)
* Záhvozdí (16)
# Johan Juansyah

Johan Juansyah (born 25 October 1988 in Garut) is an Indonesian former footballer.

## Club career

He is playing in the Indonesian Super League club Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jepara.

## International career

In 2009, Johan played to represent the Indonesia national under-23 football team in Sea Games 2009 and his debut international in senior team when Indonesia win 2-0 with Chinese Taipei at Gelora Sriwijaya Stadium.
# James M. Dinwiddie House

James M. Dinwiddie House, also known as Maple Grove Stock Farm, is a historic home located near Dover, Lafayette County, Missouri. It was built about 1840, and is a two-story, central passage plan, vernacular Greek Revival style brick I-house. It has a one-story rear ell. The front facade features a classic one-story portico.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Junius / Rosetta

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
| Stereokiller | (4.2/5) |
| About.com | |
| Blistering | |
| Exclaim! | (favorable) |
| Muzik Dizcovery | (favorable) |
| meatmeadmetal | (favorable) |
| Popblerd! | (favorable) |
| Metal Army America | (A) |
Junius / Rosetta is a split EP by American art rock band Junius and American post metal band Rosetta. After several years of planning, the title was made available on September 27, 2011 through Translation Loss in CD format, and on November 22, 2011 through The Mylene Sheath in vinyl format. However, the vinyl release was limited, and only 1,000 copies have been pressed for distribution. Junius / Rosetta includes two original tracks by both bands and a download card to obtain additional content online, including two cover songs.

## Kickstarter

Funding for studio time and mixing of the tracks "TMA-3" and "4th of July" was made possible by fan donations through Kickstarter. Rosetta was highly successful in raising $2,611 through this project after a series of setbacks threatened to delay the split release further.

## Personnel
### Junius

* Joseph E. Martinez – vocals, lyrics, guitar, synths
* Michael Repasch-Nieves – guitar
* Joel Munguia – bass
* Dana Filloon – drums

### Rosetta

* Michael Armine – sound manipulation, vocals
* David Grossman – bass guitar, vocals
* Bruce McMurtrie Jr. – drums
* J. Matthew Weed – electric guitar, violin

### Production

* Andrew Schneider – Recording ("TMA-3" and "4th of July")
# Balimela reservoir boat attack

The Balimela reservoir boat attack occurred on 29 June 2008 when Communist Party of India (Maoist) forces ambushed a boat on the Balimela Reservoir in Odisha, India carrying 60 Greyhounds commandos, 5 police officers, and a boat operator. The boat sunk, killing 38 people, while 27 survived.
The group was ambushed by Maoists while returning to Andhra Pradesh through the Sileru River on board a motorboat belonging to the Odisha Irrigation Department, after conducting an unsuccessful combing operation in Odisha. The boat was attacked shortly after departing Janbai, Odisha by an unknown number of Maoists. The assailants, located on the surrounding hills, attacked the boat while it was passing through a narrow passage of the Balimela Reservoir with light machine guns, self-loading rifles, grenades, and automatic weapons such as AK-47s and AK-56s. The grenades thrown at the boat caused it to capsize and sink.
Thirty-eight people died in the attack, including 32 Greyhounds personnel and the boat operator, resulting in the highest death toll for the Greyhounds in a single attack. Twenty-seven people survived mostly by swimming to safety. Some Greyhounds personnel were captured by Maoists and killed in custody. Search parties later recovered the remains of Greyhounds personnel with hands bound behind their back. The Communist Party of India (Maoist) claimed responsibility for the attack. Odisha Home Secretary T.K. Mishra stated that the Greyhounds had made a "tactical blunder" by traveling in one boat and should have undertaken their journey earlier in the morning.
Patel Sudhakar Reddy, leader of the central committee of the CPI (M), who police accused of being involved in the Balimela attack and several other major crimes, was killed during a combing operation by Andhra Pradesh Police on 24 May 2009. Police had received specific intelligence regarding the location of Maoists in the Lavella forest area in Tadwai mandal of Warangal district. His colleague Venkaiah, a CPI (M) district committee member was also killed in the encounter. Muttannagari Jalandhar Reddy alias Krishna, who was also involved in the Balimela attack, surrendered to Andhra Pradesh Police in April 2021.
# Anhalt-Harzgerode

Anhalt-Harzgerode was a small principality of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by the House of Ascania with its residence at Harzgerode in present-day Saxony-Anhalt. It was created in 1635 following the partition of Anhalt-Bernburg with Frederick, a younger son of Prince Christian I becoming the reigning prince. The death of Frederick's son Prince William Louis in 1709 resulted in the extinction of the ruling family and Anhalt-Harzgerode was reunited with Anhalt-Bernburg.

## History

Prince Christian I ruled in Bernburg since he and his brothers had divided their Anhalt heritage in 1603. He turned to Calvinism and in 1608 founded the Protestant Union with the Lutheran princes, as deputy of Elector Palatine Frederick IV. In the beginning Thirty Years' War, he led the Bohemian army of Frederick's son Frederick V into the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, suffering a disastrous defeat. Temporarily banned and exiled in Sweden, he could not return to Bernburg until 1624.
Christian died in 1630; his sons, Frederick and his elder brother Christian II likewise fought in the war. Frederick served in the Swedish infantry until the Lutheran Elector John George of Saxony concluded the Peace of Prague with the Habsburg emperor Ferdinand II in 1635. Back in Anhalt, he and his brother came to terms in December and divided their father's heritage: while Christian II succeeded as Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, Frederick received the westernmost districts (Ämter) of Harzgerode, which had just been devastated by a blaze, and Güntersberge in the Harz mountain range. Thereby, his lands comprised the Ascanian home territories in the former Saxon Schwabengau with the ruins of Anhalt Castle.
In the ongoing war, Prince Frederick served in the armed forces of Landgrave William V of Hesse-Kassel. Finally in 1641, urged by his brother, he returned to Harzgerode and married Johanna Elisabeth (1619–1647), daughter of Prince John Louis of Nassau-Hadamar the next year. Frederick made significant efforts to alleviate the impacts of the war on his tiny principality and for the reconstruction after the final Peace of Westphalia. When his cousin John Casimir of Anhalt-Dessau died in 1660, he became senior prince of all Anhalt territories.
Federick was succeeded by his only son William in 1670. He continued his father's efforts and strove for the development of the Harz silver mining (galena) areas. His two marriages with Countess Elizabeth Albertina of Solms-Laubach (1631–1693) and Sophia Augusta (1666–1733), daughter of Prince Henry of Nassau-Dillenburg remained childless. Upon his death in 1709, his Anhalt share was inherited by his cousin Prince Victor Amadeus of Anhalt-Bernburg.

## Princes of Anhalt-Harzgerode

* Frederick 1635–1670
* William Louis 1670–1709
To Anhalt-Bernburg
# Cristina, Badajoz

Cristina is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain
# Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology

The Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, or USC(ST), is a high-ranking official in the United States Department of Commerce and the principal advisor to the United States Secretary of Commerce on the technological development. The Under Secretary is dual hatted as the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology within the Commerce Department.
The Under Secretary is appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the United States Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. The current Under Secretary is Laurie E. Locascio, who was appointed by President Joe Biden and assumed office on April 19, 2022. Locascio is a biomedical researcher, former National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) official, and current Vice President for Research at two University of Maryland locations.

## Overview

As the Director of NIST, the Under Secretary is responsible for promoting American innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life.
With the rank of Under Secretary, the USC(ST)/Director is a Level III position within the Executive Schedule. The Under Secretary ranks sixth in the line of succession for the office of Secretary of Commerce.

## History

The position of Under Secretary/Director was created by the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010, which was signed into law by President Barack Obama in 2010.
In the Electronic Commerce Technology Promotion Act, the 106th Congress created a position for Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology, appointing Dr Cheryl L. Shavers to the position.

## Reporting officials

NIST officials reporting to the USC(ST)/Director include:
* Associate Director for Laboratory Program/Principal Deputy
* Associate Director for Innovation and Industry Services
* Associate Director for Management Resources

## Officeholders

| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | President serving under |
| 1 | Patrick D. Gallagher | January 4, 2011 | June 19, 2014 | 3 years, 166 days | Barack Obama |
| 2 | Willie E. May | May 5, 2015 | January 3, 2017 | 1 year, 243 days | Barack Obama |
| - | Kent Rochford | January 4, 2017 | January 20, 2017 | 16 days | Barack Obama |
| - | Kent Rochford | January 20, 2017 | October 15, 2017 | 268 days (284 days total) | Donald Trump |
| 3 | Walter Copan | October 16, 2017 | January 20, 2021 | 3 years, 96 days | Donald Trump |
| - | James K. Olthoff | January 20, 2021 | April 19, 2022 | 1 year, 89 days | Joe Biden |
| 4 | Laurie E. Locascio | April 19, 2022 | Present | 2 years, 288 days | Joe Biden |
# Bergakker inscription

The Bergakker inscription is an Elder Futhark inscription discovered on the scabbard of a 5th-century sword. It was found in 1996 in the Dutch town of Bergakker, in the Betuwe, a region once inhabited by the Batavi. There is consensus that the find dates from the period 425-475 and that the inscription is either the singular direct attestation of Frankish (Franconian), or the earliest attestation of Old Dutch (Old Low Franconian).

## Inscription

Runic writing at the time was used along the North Sea coast, in Frisia, but there are very few other extant inscriptions from Francia. The inscription can be read as
ᚺᚨ?[V]ᚦ[V]**ᛋ
h(a?)þ(V)**s
ᚨᚾᚾ
ann
ᚲ[V]ᛋᛃᚨᛗ
k(V)sjam
ᚺᚨ?[V]ᚦ[V]**ᛋ ᛬ ᚨᚾᚾ ᛬ ᚲ[V]ᛋᛃᚨᛗ ᛬
h(a?)þ(V)**s : ann : k(V)sjam :
ᛚᛟᚷ[V]ᚾᛋ
log(V)ns
᛬ ᛚᛟᚷ[V]ᚾᛋ ᛬
: log(V)ns :
where V is a non-standard rune, apparently a vowel (variously read as e or u, or as "any vowel"), and * represents an unknown rune.
Several readings have been presented in literature. There seems to be a consensus that the ann is the past tense of unnan, corresponding to Modern Dutch gunnen, which means "give/bestow/grant". Several authors read the first word as a personal name in the genitive (indicating property), and the last word as meaning "flame, brand", a kenning for swords. The third word is read either as kusjam, meaning "chooser" or "chosen", corresponding to Modern Dutch keuze, or as ke(i)sjam meaning "cut" or "cutter", also referring to swords or sword wielders.

### Scholarly interpretations

| Interpreter | Transliteration | Translation | Notes |
| Quak (2000) | Ha(þu)þ[e]was ann k(u)sjam log(u)ns | "[property] of Haþuþewaz. I bestow upon the choosers of the swords" | |
| Bosman & Looijenga (1996) | haþeþewas: ann: kesjam: logens: | | no interpretation given |
| Looijenga (1999) | haleþew͡as:ann:kesjam:logens: | possession of H. [Haleþewas = Spear-warrior], he grants the sword-fighters swords | inspected before by Bosman - Looijenga (1996) |
| Vennemann (1999) | ha.uþu.s : ann : kusjam : loguns : ha[.u]þurs : ann : kusjam : / : loguns | (ich bin) Hathurs (Eigentum) (ich) gewähre Schwertklingen Unterkunft "(I am) Hathur's (property) (I) grant sword-blades accommodation" | |
| Seebold (1999) | haauþuwas : ann : kusjam :: loguns : | ich gewähre des Kampfes den Wählern des Schwertes "I grant combat to the choosers of the sword" | |
| Odenstedt (1999) | haleþew͡as : ann : kesjam :/: logens : xx | I (= the sword) like healthy servants (soldiers). I place (inflict) wounds. | |
| Bammesberger (1999) | haþ?þ?ras : ann : k?s?am log?n? : | ich gewähre [or: er gewährt] dem Haþuþur und seiner Erwählten die Heiratsrune (= Heiratskunde) "I grant [or: he grants] to Haþuþur and his chosen [bride] the wedding-rune" | |
| Mees (2002) | haþ̣ụþụw͡as : ann : kụsjam :       : logụns : Haþuþȳwas. Ann kusjam logūns. | Haþuþyw's. I/He grant(s) a flame (i.e. brand, sword) to the select. | |
| Grünzweig (2004) | haþuþuw͡as:ann:kusjam:loguns: | H.s (Besitz) [ob Genitiv oder Nominativ bleibe dahin gestellt]; er gewährt (läßt zukommen) den Wählenden (Feinden?) die Flamme (das Schwert?) "H.s (property); he grants the choosers [enemies?] the flame [the sword?]" | |
# List of twin towns and sister cities in Kenya

This is a list of municipalities in Kenya which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world).

## B

Bomet
* Milwaukee, United States
Bura
* Newburyport, United States

## E

Eldoret
* Ithaca, United States
* Minneapolis, United States
* Portsmouth, United States
Esabalu
* Amesbury, United States

## G

Garissa Township
* Portland, United States

## K

Kabarnet
* Hürth, Germany
Kisumu
* Boulder, United States
* Roanoke, United States

## M

Marsabit
* Hinesville, United States
Mombasa
* Durban, South Africa
* Fuzhou, China
* Guangzhou, China
* Honolulu, United States
* Long Beach, United States
* Seattle, United States

## N

Nairobi
* Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
* Denver, United States
* Kunming, China
* Lowell, United States
* Raleigh, United States
* São Luís, Brazil
Nyeri
* Amherst, United States

## T

Taveta
* Melhus, Norway
Thika
* Dixon, United States

## U

Uasin Gishu
* Scottsdale, United States

## W

Wajir
* Haliliye, Turkey
# James Marr Farm

James Marr House and Farm is a historic home and farm located at Columbus Township, Flat Rock Township, and German Township, Bartholomew County, Indiana. The house was built in 1871, and is a two-story, three-bay, brick dwelling with a two-story, rear ell. It sits on a stone foundation and has a gable roof. Also on the property are the contributing brick smoke house, wash / wood house, milk house, garage, shed, small barn, large barn, chicken house, and late-19th century tenant house.$^{:2–4}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Henry Pennifer

Henry John Pennifer (died 24 March 1918) was an English professional footballer who played as a half back in the Southern Football League for Queens Park Rangers. He also played semi-professionally for London League club Hampstead Town.

## Personal life

Pennifer served as an appointed lance corporal in the 17th (Service) Battalion of the Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment) during the First World War. Serving on the Western Front, he was killed in action near Pozières on 24 March 1918 and is commemorated on the Pozières Memorial.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hampstead Town | 1912–13 | London League | 17 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 20 | 22 |
| Queens Park Rangers | 1914–15 | Southern League First Division | 3 | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 20 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 23 | 22 |
# Kokoszki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kokoszki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nekla, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Nekla, 12 km (7 mi) west of Września, and 35 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ola Wærhaug

Ola Wærhaug (born 24 December 1937) is a former Norwegian biathlete. He received a silver medal at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble. He participated on the winning teams at the 1965 and at the 1967 Biathlon World Championships.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

1 medal (1 silver)
| Event | Individual | Relay |
| 1960 Squaw Valley | 7th | — |
| 1964 Innsbruck | 22nd | — |
| 1968 Grenoble | 13th | Silver |
    *The relay was added as an event in 1968.

### World Championships

2 medals (2 gold)
| Event | Individual | Team (time) | Relay |
| 1962 Hämeenlinna | 23rd | — | — |
| 1965 Elverum | 4th | Gold | — |
| 1966 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | 23rd | — | — |
| 1967 Altenberg | 5th | — | Gold |
    *During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.
    **The team (time) event was removed in 1965, whilst the relay was added in 1966.
# EMS Synthi AKS

The EMS Synthi A and the EMS Synthi AKS are portable modular analog synthesisers made by EMS of England. The Synthi A model debuted in May 1971, and then Synthi AKS model appeared in March 1972 a with a built-in keyboard and sequencer. The EMS Synthi models are notable for its patch pin matrix, its functions and internal design are similar to the VCS 3 synthesiser, also made by EMS. EMS is still run by Robin Wood in Cornwall, and in addition to continuing to build and sell new units, the company repairs and refurbishes EMS equipment.
When launched in 1972, the Synthi AKS retailed for around £450. An optional three octave (37 note) monophonic keyboard, the DK1 Dynamic Keyboard, was made available for it. Later on, the DK2 (Dynamic Keyboard 2) was released, allowing independent control of two oscillators, and thus enabling the player to play two notes together. The Synthi instruments were used widely in progressive rock and electronic music.
As with the VCS3, a Synthi AKS was worth considerably more than its original price by the late 1970s. In 2020, the average price for a Synthi AKS in good condition was around US$20,000 on the international market.

## Use

The Synthi AKS has been used extensively by Brian Eno in his art rock and ambient albums. He particularly made prominent use of its signal-chain editing capability in order to add colour to his own voice as well as Robert Fripp and Phil Manzanera's guitar work. His early band, Roxy Music, supposedly requested that he join them after watching him tinker with the Synthi AKS for only a few minutes.
Tangerine Dream used several Synthi AKS's throughout the early 1970s.
Jean-Michel Jarre featured the Synthi AKS on his albums Oxygène and Équinoxe, as well as on Oxygène: Live in Your Living Room.
Pink Floyd used the synthesiser to create the electronic riff of the track "On the Run" and to play the solo of "Any Colour You Like", both from the 1973 album The Dark Side of the Moon. (The band was reported to use an EMS VCS 3 synthesizer although it actually was a Synthi).
Jorge Antunes used Synthi A throughout the early 1970s with his ensemble GEMUNB Grupo de Experimentação Musical da Universidade de Brasília.
Czesław Niemen in 1975 used Synthi AKS in recording of his album Katharsis.
Tone Generator Aka Dom Guerin AKS synthesizer on SPK (band) Information Overload Unit & subsequent tours of US & England.
Klaus Schulze and Pete Namlook refer to Synthi AKS in the name of their collaboration album The Dark Side of the Moog VIII: Careful With the AKS, Peter.
Kraftwerk's Florian Schneider used one to process his flute on early albums including Radio-Activity in 1974.
In 1980, American pop band The Bongos used the Synthi AKS on both sides of their debut single "Telephoto Lens" b/w "Glow in the Dark", played by Dennis Kelley. In 2010, lead singer Richard Barone again used the Synthi on his album Glow, produced by Tony Visconti. It is featured prominently on the song "Yet Another Midnight".
In 2013, a Japanese artist Yoshio Machida made an album "Music from the SYNTHI". This album was made by only Synthi AKS.