OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John S. Rice

John Stanley Rice (January 28, 1899 – August 2, 1985) was an American Democratic politician, farmer and businessman from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Rice served in a variety of appointed and elected political roles over the course of a three-decade political career.

## Background

A native of Brysonia, a small town several miles north of Gettysburg, Rice graduated from Gettysburg College. He became a successful apple grower, and went on to manufacture packaged apple products. He often returned to this business between political appointments. Rice was a Lutheran.

## Political career

Rice was elected to the Pennsylvania State Senate in 1932. He was elected Democratic floor leader in 1937, following the resignation of Warren Roberts, who took office as State Auditor General. He was elected the Senate's President pro tempore in 1939.
In 1946, he was the Democratic nominee for governor, but lost to Republican State Attorney General James Duff.

## Gubernatorial appointments

In 1955, Governor George Leader named Rice to the first round of appointments to the overhauled Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board. He resigned from the board later that year, when Leader appointed him Secretary of the Department of Property and Supplies (now the Department of General Services).
After resigning from the cabinet in 1957, he returned to his apple farm and packaging business. However, in 1958, Leader again appointed Rice to a position in his cabinet, having him succeed the deceased James Finnegan as Secretary of the Commonwealth. Rice was also elected chair of the State Democratic Party in 1959.
In 1961, Rice received his final political appointment, when President Kennedy named him U.S. Ambassador to the Netherlands. He stepped-down from the position three years later.

## Death and legacy

Rice died in Fort Lauderdale in August 1985.
Rice Hall, on the campus of Gettysburg College, is named in his honor. He had served as a trustee of the college from 1939 until 1972, when he retired to Fort Lauderdale.
# 9th European Film Awards

The 9th European Film Awards were presented on 8 November 1996 in Berlin, Germany.

## Awards
### Best Film

| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
| Breaking the Waves | Breaking the Waves | Lars von Trier | Denmark |
| Kolya | Kolja | Jan Svěrák | Czech Republic |
| Secrets & Lies | Secrets & Lies | Mike Leigh | United Kingdom |
| Lea | Lea | Ivan Fila | Germany |
| Some Mother's Son | Some Mother's Son | Terry George | Ireland |

### Lifetime Achievement Award

| Recipient | Occupation |
| Alec Guinness | actor |
# Edward C. Noonan

Edward Clifford Noonan (born Edward Clifford Davis on September 25, 1948 in Prescott, Arizona) is an American politician, who served as the chairman of the American Independent Party from 2006 to 2008.

## Early life, education, and personal life

Born on September 25, 1948 in Prescott, Arizona, Noonan attended Santa Barbara City College before serving four years in the United States Army. Following his service, Noonan attended Sacramento City College, American River College, and Sacramento State College.
Noonan is married to Patricia Hansen. They have a son, E. Justin Noonan, who was a candidate for California State Treasurer in 2006. E. Justin Noonan became the American Independent Nominee and received 93,281 votes, just over 1% of the total.
Noonan is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

## Political career

Noonan was the winner of the 2002 AIP Primary for secretary of state of California, receiving 85,791 votes (1.2%). He similarly won the 2006 AIP Primary for governor of California in the California gubernatorial election, receiving 61,901 votes (0.7%). He was the winner of the AIP Primary for US Senate in 2010 against Barbara Boxer, in which he received 125,435 votes (1.2%). Although he filed to run for California's 2nd congressional district in 2008, he did not receive enough signatures to qualify for the ballot.
# CHSq

Custom House Square (Stylised as CHSq) is an outdoor music event held in Custom House Square, Belfast. 2017 was the first year of CHSq but events have been held at this venue before such as the Belsonic music festival back in 2014. The capacity of this event is 5,000.
The 2022 event is due to include Simple Minds (rescheduled from 2021).

## 2018

CHSq 2018 was announced to return in 2018 with the first headlining act to be Rag’n’Bone Man with support. 8 more headliners were announced in the coming weeks and months along with their supporting acts. Kasabian are to return to CHSq in 2018 after last years concert was cancelled minutes before they were to take to the stage "due to illness".
2018 Line-Up :
| Year | Day/month | Headline artist | Supporting artists |
| 2018 | 10 August | George Ezra | Hudson Taylor, Dan Caplen |
| 2018 | 11 August | Ben Nicky | Jody Wisternoff, Jerome Isma-Ae, Paddy Gormley |
| 2018 | 18 August | Sasha & John Digweed | Nic Fanciulli, Psycatron |
| 2018 | 20 August | Kasabian | DMA's |
| 2018 | 22 August | Travis | Turin Brakes |
| 2018 | 23 August | Kodaline | Lewis Capaldi, Brand New Friend |
| 2018 | 24 August | Rag'n'Bone Man | Mullally |
| 2018 | 25 August | Stiff Little Fingers | The Damned/Buzzcocks, The Defects, Terri Hooley |
| 2018 | 26 August | Drumcode X Shine | Adam Beyer, Amelie Lens, Enrico Sangiuliano, Schmutz |

## 2017

CHSq 2017 was announced in March with acts being added to the line-up every couple of weeks. It was announced via CHSq's social media that the 20 August show with headlining act Oliver Heldens would be cancelled due to "scheduling difficulties", they also announced that another date would be announced for Winter 2017 in due course to make up for the inconveniences caused. Kasabian's concert was cancelled minutes before they were to take to the stage "due to illness", organisers say they are going to reschedule the concert.
2017 Line-Up :
| Year | Day/month | Headline artist | Supporting artists |
| 2017 | 11 August | Above & Beyond | Oliver Smith, 16 Bit Lolitas |
| 2017 | 12 August | Walking on Cars | TBA |
| 2017 | 16 August | Emeli Sandé | Ray BLK |
| 2017 | 17 August | Timmy Trumpet | Will Sparks, Joel Fletcher |
| 2017 | 19 August | Foy Vance | Amy MacDonald, Ryan McMullan, David C Clements |
| 2017 | 20 August | Oliver Heldens - Cancelled | John Gibbons, Jax Jones |
| 2017 | 22 August | Kasabian - Cancelled | Blossoms, Touts |
| 2017 | 25 August | Ocean Colour Scene | The Coral, Carl Barât, The Jackals |
| 2017 | 26 August | Stiff Little Fingers | The Stranglers, The Ruts DC, The Outcasts, Terri Hooley |
| 2017 | 27 August | Carl Cox | Hot Since 82, Phil Kieran, Schmutz |
# Denise Fraga

Denise Rodrigues Fraga (born 15 October 1964) is a Brazilian actress. She is also a columnist at Editora Globo's Crescer magazine.

## Filmography

* Bambolê (1987) – Amália
* A, E, I, O, Urca (1990)
* Barriga de Aluguel (1990) – Ritinha
* Éramos Seis (1994) – Olga
* Sangue do Meu Sangue (1995) – Natália
* Cousin Bazilio (1998) – Natália
* Por Trás do Pano (1999) – Helena
* O Auto da Compadecida (2000) – Dora
* Uga-Uga (2000) – Meg
* Cristina Quer Casar (2003) – Cristina
* The Sign of the City (2007) – Lydia
* Norma (2009) – Norma
* O Contador Histórias (2009)
* As Melhores Coisas do Mundo (2010) – Camila
* Hoje (2011) – Vera
* A Lei do Amor (2016) – Cândida Martins
* Kissing Game (2020)
# Shihara Union

Shihara (Bengali: শিহাড়া) is a Union Parishad of Patnitala Upazila in Naogaon District in the Division of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.

## Administration

The Administrative Council of the Union consists of three women Members of the reserved women's seat and nine General Members under one chairman.

## Economy

Most of the people of this union depend on agriculture. Previously paddy was the main crop of this area. But the farmers faced financial loss in paddy cultivation so they started cultivating mango. Mango is currently the main crop in the region. Many types of mango like Amrapali, Bari-4, Langra, Fazli, Ashwina, Khirsapati etc. are cultivated in about 80% of the land. Farmers are now benefited by cultivating mango.
# Kuo Fang-yu

Kuo Fang-yu (Chinese: 郭芳煜; pinyin: Guō Fāngyù; born 1 April 1952) is a Taiwanese politician. He served as the Minister of Labor since 20 May 2016 until 7 February 2017.

## Education

Kuo obtained his bachelor's and master's degrees in diplomacy from National Chengchi University in 1975 and 1979, respectively.
# Gudrun Berend

Gudrun Berend, married Wakan, (27 April 1955 in Eisleben – 22 August 2011 in Eisleben) was an East German hurdler. She represented the sports team SC Chemie Halle.
She finished fifth at the 1974 European Championships, fourth at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal at the 1978 European Championships, the latter in a lifetime best of 12.73 seconds.
Her personal best time of 12.73 seconds ranks her tenth among German 100 m hurdlers, behind Bettine Jahn, Gloria Uibel, Cornelia Oschkenat, Kerstin Knabe, Sabine Paetz, Johanna Klier, Annelie Ehrhardt, Kirsten Bolm and Heike Theele.
# Petra Kandarr

Petra Kandarr (née Vogt; 20 August 1950 in Halle – 12 March 2017 in Karlsruhe) was an East German sprinter who specialized in the 100- and 200-metre track events.

## Biography

At the 1969 European Championships she won gold medals in both the 100 m and 200 m as well as a gold medal in 4x100 metres relay together with teammates Bärbel Podeswa, Renate Meißner and Regina Höfer. For this achievement she was selected as the DDR Sportswoman of the Year.
At the 1971 European Championships she won a silver medal in relay together with teammates Karin Balzer, Renate Stecher and Ellen Stropahl. Kandarr then won a silver medal in 60 metres at the 1973 European Indoor Championships, behind Annegret Richter of West Germany.
She competed for the club SC Chemie Halle during her active career.
Her daughter Jana Kandarr, born 1976, is a former professional tennis player and competed at the 2000 Olympic Games.
# Marita Lange

Marita Lange (born 22 June 1943 in Halle) is a former athlete from East Germany, who won the silver medal behind team mate Margitta Gummel in the shot put event at the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City, Mexico.
# Jörg Pfeifer

Jörg Pfeifer (born 19 March 1952) is a retired East German athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.
He competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada in the 4 × 100 metre relay where he won the silver medal with his teammates Manfred Kokot, Klaus-Dieter Kurrat and Alexander Thieme.
# Werner Schildhauer

Werner Schildhauer (born 5 June 1959, in Dessau) is a retired German track and field athlete, who represented the former East Germany at the 1980 Olympic Games in Moscow in the 10,000 meter run and placed 7th behind his teammate Jörg Peter.

## Career

At the European Championship in 1982 he won the silver medal in the 5,000 meter run and in the 10,000 meter run. At the World Athletics Championship in 1983 he won the silver medal in both the 5000 meter and 10,000 meter runs. On 28 May 1983 he set an East German record in the 10,000 meters with a time of 27:24.95, a time which had also stood as a German record and was broken almost 14 years later by Dieter Baumann.
Schildhauer represented the Chemie Halle sport club; his long-time rival in East Germany was Hansjörg Kunze.
Schildhauer was known for his effective kick in the final lap or the final 200 metres of the race. In the 1982 European Championships 5,000-metre final, he rose from fourth place to second place on the home straight. In the 1983 World Athletics Championships 5,000-metre final, he rose from fifth place to second place in the last 200 metres; he was still running seventh when the final lap began. In the 1983 World Athletics Championships 10,000-metre final, he sprinted to the lead with about 450 metres or 440 metres to go, and quickly moved to a roughly five-metre lead over his teammate, Hansjörg Kunze. On the final bend, however, Kunze caught him and Italy's Alberto Cova sprinted past him with about five metres to go. Schildhauer lost his chance for one or two Olympic medals when almost all the Soviet bloc countries of Eastern Europe refused to participate in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics. He still competed in the 1985 World Athletics Cup but lost to Ethiopia's Wodajo Bulti and the United States' Pat Porter in the 10,000-metre race. Leg injuries ended his active running career shortly afterwards.
# Fremont Senior High School (Nebraska)

Fremont High School (FHS) is the sole public high school for the city of Fremont, Nebraska, United States. FHS operates grades 9–12; its enrollment for the 2022–23 academic year was 1633 students. The school's athletic teams are the Tigers and its colors are black and gold.

## Athletics

The Tigers compete in the Heartland Conference in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball (boys and girls)
* Bowling
* Cross Country (boys and girls)
* Football
* Golf (boys and girls)
* Soccer (boys and girls)
* Softball
* Swimming
* Tennis (boys and girls)
* Track and Field (boys and girls)
* Volleyball
* Wrestling
State championships :
| Season | Sport | Number of championships | Year |
| Fall | Football | 0 | |
| Fall | Cross country, boys | 12 | 1980, 1993, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024 |
| Fall | Cross country, girls | 1 | 2002 |
| Fall | Volleyball | 1 | 1973 |
| Fall | Softball | 0 | |
| Fall | Golf, girls | 0 | |
| Fall | Tennis, boys | 1 | 1974 |
| Fall | Unified bowling | 2 | 2018, 2021 |
| Winter | Basketball, boys | 2 | 1951, 1961 |
| Winter | Basketball, girls | 1 | 2022 |
| Winter | Swimming & Diving, boys | 0 | |
| Winter | Swimming & Diving, girls | 0 | |
| Winter | Wrestling, boys | 0 | |
| Winter | Wrestling, girls | 0 | |
| Winter | Bowling, boys | | |
| Winter | Bowling, girls | 1 | 2023 |
| Spring | Baseball | 0 | |
| Spring | Soccer, boys | 0 | |
| Spring | Soccer, girls | 0 | |
| Spring | Track and field, boys | 8 | 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990, 2005, 2019, 2022 |
| Spring | Track and field, girls | 1 | 2021 |
| Spring | Golf, boys | 3 | 1954, 1958, 1972 |
| Spring | Tennis, girls | 1 | 1985 |
| Total | Total | 31 |

## Alumni

* Sue Bierman (Class of 1942), Fremont High School Valedictorian, Civic Leader, San Francisco,
* Thomas M. Carsey, Professor of Political Science
* Gerry Gdowski (Class of 1986), football quarterback for the University of Nebraska, college football coach, Fremont High School Valedictorian.
* Richard A. Jensen (Class of 1953), theologian
* Ben Sasse (Class of 1990), U.S. Senator from Nebraska and former president of Midland University and of the University of Florida
* Jessica Shepard, Notre Dame Women's Basketball, WNBA (Minnesota Lynx)
# Headhunter (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 9/10 |
Headhunter is the seventh studio album by Swiss hard rock band Krokus, released on April 25, 1983. It achieved Gold status in the United States. "Screaming in the Night", the band's biggest hit to date, is still played on classic rock radio stations. Headhunter is the only Krokus album to feature Steve Pace on drums, and includes the Bachman–Turner Overdrive cover "Stayed Awake All Night".
UK-based company Rock Candy Records reissued the album on CD in 2014.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Chris von Rohr, Fernando von Arb, Marc Storace and Butch Stone except where noted

## Personnel
### Krokus

* Marc Storace – lead vocals
* Fernando von Arb – lead and rhythm guitar, bass, piano
* Mark Kohler – rhythm and lead guitar, bass
* Chris von Rohr – bass, piano, drums, percussion
* Steve Pace – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Rob Halford – backing vocals on "Ready to Burn"
* Jimi Jamison – backing vocals on "Screaming in the Night"
* Bob Ketchum – sound effects recorded at Cedar Crest Studios

### Production

* Tom Allom – producer
* Andy De Ganahl – engineer
* Butch Stone – director

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Bernhard Knoll

Bernhard Knoll-Tudor, often referred to as Bernhard Knoll, is a professor of International Relations who is interested in the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and its activities, and was a member of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).

## Biography

Prior to 2006, Knoll was involved in the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and then the OSCE Mission to Kosovo from 2000 to 2002. He then worked with UNMIK.
In 2006, Knoll served as a Special Advisor to the Director of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), where he was an elections monitor in 2007. He also advised Janez Lenarcic when the latter became the incoming Director of the ODIHR in 2008.
Knoll's 2008 doctoral thesis, published by Cambridge University Press, attracted scholarly attention.
In March 2009, Knoll noted the significance of neither the SRSG nor the United Nations Security Council pronouncing Kosovo's declaration of independence a violation of Resolution 1244.
Knoll was an OSCE elections monitor at the 2012 Russian Federation elections.
In January 2013, Knoll became an academic at the Central European University in Budapest, where he directed the Global Policy Academy.
Knoll was mentioned as a historian in the final report of UNMIK, and was cited extensively in many papers on the subject of UNMIK.
In November and December 2020, Knoll wrote about the role of the European Union in post-war Karabakh. He also wrote in February 2021 about a possible role for the OSCE there.
# African Studies Review

The African Studies Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering African studies. The journal also publishes book and film reviews.
The journal was established in 1958 as the African Studies Bulletin, obtaining its current name in 1970. The editor-in-chief is Cajetan Iheka (Yale University); the Deputy Editor is Kate Luongo (Northeastern University).

## History

During its history, it published several supplements, which have now all been consolidated in the main journal.
* Issue: Quarterly Journal of Opinion (1971–1999), later renamed African Issues (2000–2004)
* ASA Review of Books (1975–1980)
* Africana Newsletter (1962–1964)

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is indexed and abstracted in the following bibliographic databases:
* FRANCIS
* Gender Studies Database
* Historical Abstracts
* IBZ Online
* Index Islamicus
* International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
* Linguistic Bibliography
* MLA - Modern Language Association Database
* Periodicals Index Online
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index

## Journal Prizes

The African Studies Review awards prizes to recognize the achievements in scholarship of African studies scholars. In 2001, the board of directors of the African Studies Association established an annual prize, the Graduate Student Paper Prize, for the best graduate student paper presented at the previous year's Annual Meeting. While this is an ASA award, the winning essay is submitted to the African Studies Review for expedited peer review. In 2020, the journal expanded its prizes to include the ASR Best Africa-Based Dissertation Award and the ASR Prize for Best Africa-focused Anthology or Edited Collection.

## ASR Distinguished Lectures

The African Studies Review together with the African Studies Association Board of Directors launched a distinguished lecture in 2011 featuring state of the art research in African Studies. The lectures are then published in the journal. Recent lectures include:
* 2022 Amina Mama - “‘The Point is to Change the World’: Imagining Pan-African Epistemic Community in the Global Neoliberal Era”
* 2021 Aminatta Forna - “Writing in Englishes”
* 2020 Robert Edgar - “African Voices Matter: Fifty Years of Historical Research in Southern Africa”
* 2019 Fallou Ngom - “Beyond Orality: Non-Europhone Sources and African Studies in the 21st Century”
# 108th Battalion (Selkirk), CEF

The 108th Battalion (Selkirk), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Great War Canadian Expeditionary Force. The 108th Battalion was authorized on 4 November 1915 and embarked for Britain on 19 September 1916, where its personnel were absorbed by the 14th Reserve Battalion, CEF, to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field. The battalion disbanded on 4 August 1917.
The 108th Battalion recruited throughout Manitoba and was mobilized at Selkirk.
The 108th Battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col. G.H. Bradbury from 18 September 1916 to 15 December 1916.
The 108th Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916–17.
The 108th Battalion (Selkirk), CEF, is not perpetuated by the Canadian Army.
# Orlinka

Orlinka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźmin Wielkopolski, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Justin L. Quackenbush

Justin Lowe Quackenbush (October 3, 1929 – October 27, 2024) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington. He died on October 27, 2024, aged 95.

## Life and career

Quackenbush was born in Spokane, Washington, on October 3, 1929. His father, Carl Quackenbush, was a law student who eventually became a Superior Court judge in Spokane. Quackenbush received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Idaho in 1951. He received a Bachelor of Laws from Gonzaga University School of Law, his father's alma mater, in 1957. He was an officer in the United States Navy from 1951 to 1954. He was a deputy prosecuting attorney in Spokane County, Washington, from 1957 to 1959. He was in private practice in Spokane from 1959 until his judicial nomination. He was active in Democratic Party politics, regularly serving as the campaign manager for Tom Foley's successful Congressional election campaigns starting in 1964 for over a decade. Quackenbush also taught at Gonzaga University School of Law from 1961 to 1967, and was an active Mason.

### Federal judicial service

On May 9, 1980, President Jimmy Carter nominated Quackenbush to the seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington vacated by Judge Marshall Allen Neill. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 18, 1980, and received his commission the same day. Because Neill was the only judge in the district, and had died in October 1979, Quackenbush and fellow appointee Judge Robert James McNichols immediately faced a tremendous backlog of cases. Quackenbush served as chief judge from 1989 to June 27, 1995, when he assumed senior status.

### Death

Quackenbush died in Spokane on October 27, 2024, at the age of 95.