OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smolasty

Norbert Smoliński (born 27 August 1995), known professionally as Smolasty, is a Polish rapper, singer and record producer, who creates R&B, pop, and rap music.
He has collaborated with performers such as: Ewa Farna, Kaz Bałagane, Otsochodzi, Białas, MIYO, Robert Gawliński, Malik Montana, ReTo, Chada, PlanBe, Young Multi, Mr. Polska, Oliwka Brazil or Frosti Regge.

## Music career

As a teenager, he was interested in rap and funk music, and founded a funk band in which he played guitar, among other things. He attended elementary school, middle school and high school in the Warsaw district of Bródno. In later years, he began to be inspired by the music of the 60s and 70s, as well as the work of artists such as Chris Brown and Omarion. He co-produced and co-wrote music for Kaz Balagane's 2015 mini-album Lot022.
In late 2014 he made his debut on the track "21 Pesos" on Pablo Novacci's album, Galactico, and in 2016 he made a guest appearance on the single "Znowu nie ma jej" recorded with production duo MXF.
In April 2016, he released his debut mixtape, titled Mr Hennessy. In July, he released his new single - "Jestem, byłem, będę". In early 2017, he became one of the members of the production project Młode Wilki Popkillera 5. With the team, he recorded and released a studio album entitled Popkiller Młode Wilki 5, which was promoted by, among others, the single "Dla nas" produced by him. The music video for the song, published in March, received over 18 million views on YouTube. At the end of March 2017, he released a solo EP entitled Jestem, byłem, będę. In July 2017, he released a mixtape titled Los, promoted by the single "Nie pierwszy raz".
In March 2018, he was nominated for the Fryderyk Music Award in the Phonographic Debut of the Year category. The singles "Uzależniony" and "Fake Love" were previews of the album, which was released on 7 September 2018. The album reached number 7 on the list of fifty best-selling albums in Poland. In February 2019, he picked up a gold record for album sales.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Fake Love (2018)
* Pełnia (2020)
* Ghetto Playboy (2021)

### EPs

* Lot022 (2015; with Kaz Bałagane)
* Jestem, byłem, będę (2017)

### Mixtapes

* Mr Hennessy (2016)
* Los (2017)

### Guest appearance

* Popkiller Młode Wilki 5 (2017; with Młode Wilki Popkillera 5)
# Helobdella stagnalis

Helobdella stagnalis is a species of leech.
The species was described in 1758 by Carolus Linnaeus as Hirudo stagnalis.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
# John Skrataas

John Skrataas (4 May 1890 – 12 February 1961) was a Norwegian gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
As a member of the Norwegian team, he won the silver medal in the gymnastics team event in 1908. He was born in Egge Municipality and died in Steinkjer Municipality and represented the club Steinkjer TF.
# Kreutz Creek

Kreutz Creek is a 17.8-mile-long (28.6km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in York County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Kreutz Creek joins the Susquehanna River at the borough of Wrightsville.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, Kreutz Creek has also been known historically as:
* Creitz Creek
* Kreuztz Creek
# NDL

NDL is a three letter acronym that stands for:

## Sports

* National Disability League, a multi-display sports tournament
* National Dodgeball League, U.S.
* National Development League, British third tier speedway league

## Transportation

* Nandyal railway station, Andhra Pradesh, India
* Needles (Amtrak station), Needles, California, USA
* North Dulwich railway station, London, England
* N'Délé Airport (IATA: NDL), Central African Republic

## Other uses

* Ndl (trigraph), used in the Romanized Popular Alphabet to write Hmong
* Collège Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, Longueuil, Quebec, Canada
* Ndolo dialect (ISO 639:ndl), a Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* National Diet Library, the national library of Japan
* Network Definition Language Burroughs large systems compiler
* Network Description Language
* No Decompression Limit, the time interval that a scuba diver may theoretically spend at a given depth without having to perform any decompression stops
* Norddeutscher Lloyd (1858–1970), a German steamship company
* Norwegian Defence League, (politics, Norway) a Norwegian offshoot of the European Defence League
# 1986 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 12th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 13 December 1986 and given on 29 January 1987.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Hannah and Her Sisters
** Runner-up: Blue Velvet
* Best Director:
** David Lynch – Blue Velvet
** Runner-up: Woody Allen – Hannah and Her Sisters
* Best Actor:
** Bob Hoskins – Mona Lisa
** Runner-up: Dexter Gordon – Round Midnight
* Best Actress:
** Sandrine Bonnaire – Vagabond (Sans toit ni loi)
** Runner-up: Marlee Matlin – Children of a Lesser God
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Dennis Hopper – Blue Velvet and Hoosiers
** Runner-up: Michael Caine – Hannah and Her Sisters
* Best Supporting Actress (tie):
** Cathy Tyson – Mona Lisa
** Dianne Wiest – Hannah and Her Sisters
* Best Screenplay:
** Woody Allen - Hannah and Her Sisters
** Runner-up: David Lynch – Blue Velvet
* Best Cinematography:
** Chris Menges – The Mission
** Runner-up: Bruno de Keyzer - Round Midnight
* Best Music Score:
** Herbie Hancock and Dexter Gordon – Round Midnight
** Runner-up: Ennio Morricone - The Mission
* Best Foreign Film:
** Vagabond (Sans toit ni loi) • France
** Runner-up: My Beautiful Laundrette • UK
* Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award (tie):
** Jonas Mekas – He Stands in the Desert Counting the Seconds of His Life
** Nina Menkes – Magdalena Viraga
* New Generation Award:
** Spike Lee – She's Gotta Have It
* Career Achievement Award:
** John Cassavetes
* Special Citation:
** Precious Images
** Rafigh Pooya
# Amador Álvarez

Amador Álvarez (born 24 February 1945 in Carrascalejo (Cáceres), Spain) is a Spanish politician.
Married with five children, he gained a doctorate in law and worked as a notary. He is a spokesman of the Partido Popular. He has served as mayor of Carrascalejo since 1979. In 1993, he was elected to the national parliament, the Congress of Deputies for Cáceres district and was re-elected at the subsequent elections in 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008.
# Reinhard Appel

Reinhard Appel (February 21, 1927, in Königshütte – June 26, 2011, in Bonn) was a German journalist and television presenter.

## Life

Appel worked as journalist for German broadcasters. He was married and had three children.

## Awards

* 1970: Special contributions at Adolf-Grimme-Preis
* 1972: Theodor Wolff Prize
* 1972: Goldene Kamera in category best moderation for Journalisten fragen – Politiker antworten
* 1976: Bundesverdienstkreuz 1. Klasse der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
* 1981: Großes Bundesverdienstkreuz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
# Kankurō Kudō

Kankurō Kudō (宮藤 官九郎, Kudō Kankurō, born July 19, 1970 in Miyagi Prefecture) is a Japanese screenwriter, dramatist, director, actor and member of the theater company Otona Keikaku. He won the 'Best Screenplay' award at the 2002 Japanese Academy Awards for Go, which explores problems faced by people of Korean-heritage living in Japan.
He acted in Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World, and is also guitarist in the Japanese Comedy Rock Band Group Tamashii.

## Selected filmography
### Director

* Mayonaka no Yaji-san Kita-san (2005)
* Shonen Merikensack (2008)

### Writer (Movie Screenplays)

* Go (2001)
* Ping Pong (2002)
* Drugstore Girl (2003)
* Iden & Tity (2003)
* Kisarazu Cat's Eye: Japan Series (2003)
* 69 (2004)
* Zebraman (2004)
* Mayonaka no Yaji-san Kita-san (2005)
* Kisarazu Cat's Eye: World Series (2006)
* Maiko Haaaan!!! (2007)
* Shonen Merikensack (2008)
* Zebraman 2: Attack on Zebra City (2010)
* Too Young To Die! (2016)

### Writer (Television)

* Ikebukuro West Gate Park (2000)
* Rocket Boy (2001)
* Kisarazu Cat's Eye (2002)
* Manhattan Love Story (2003)
* Boku no Mahōtsukai (2003)
* Tiger and Dragon (2005)
* Wagahai wa Shufu de aru (2006)
* Ryūsei no Kizuna (2008)
* Amachan (2013)
* Gomen ne Seishun! (2014)
* Kangoku no Ohimesama (2017)
* Idaten (2019)
* Extremely Inappropriate! (2024)

### Actor

* The Thirteen Steps (2003)
* Fukumimi (2003)
* Crying Out Love, In the Center of the World (Directed by Yukisada Isao) (2004)
* Kono Mune Ippai no Ai o (Directed by Akihiko Shiota) (2005)
* Memories of Matsuko (Directed by Tetsuya Nakashima) (2006)
* Tekkon Kinkreet [voice] (Directed by Michael Arias) (2006)
* Taitei no Ken (Directed by Yukihiko Tsutsumi) (2007)
* Welcome to the Quiet Room (Directed by Suzuki Matsuo) (2007)
* Mōryō no Hako (Directed by Masato Harada) (2007)
* GeGeGe no Nyōbō (2010)
* Piece of Cake (2015)
* Ora, Ora Be Goin' Alone (2020)
* Because We Forget Everything (2022)
* Ichikei's Crow: The Movie (2023)
* The Dry Spell (2023)
* Mom, Is That You?! (2023)
* The Brightest Sun (2025)
* Seaside Serendipity (2025)
# Pio Colonnello

Pio Colonnello (born February 12, 1951, in Benevento) is an Italian philosopher and university professor.

## Biography

Pio Colonnello has three degrees with honours in philosophy, in law and in humanities. In the academic year 1973/74 he won a scholarship at the "Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Storici", founded by Benedetto Croce, in Naples. Already a teacher in the Secondary School, from 1980 he has worked as researcher with tenure at the Department of Philosophy "A. Aliotta" of the University of Naples "Federico II". From 2001, he works as Professor of Theoretical Philosophy at the Faculty of Humanities of Calabria University.
He has collaborated with others on some philosophical reviews: Kant Studien, Criterio, Filosofia Oggi, Nord e Sud, Sapienza, Choros, Studi Kantiani, Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung, The Journal of Value Inquiry (of which he is also Consulting Editor). He is member of the Scientific Committee of important philosophical reviews.
He is visiting professor at the Universidad Autónoma de Mèxico, at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Ciudad de México) and at the California State University, Northridge. He has organized many national and international Congresses.
He twice obtained the "Premio della Cultura" of the Ministers' Council Presidency. In the month of November 2007, he obtained the International Prize of Culture "Salvatore Valitutti".
Pio Colonnello has privileged some themes of research: the investigation on authors and themes included between transcendental criticism and phenomenological thought (by Kant to Husserl); the reflections on the fundamentals problems of philosophy of existence and of contemporary hermeneutics (Heidegger, Jaspers, Ricœur, Pareyson, Arendt); the analysis of some positions of the contemporary historicism between Europe and Latin America (Croce, Ortega y Gasset, Gaos, Ímaz, Nicol, Düssel). His proposal is to verify the interaction, in a historical and critical view, of the fundamental themes of Kantism, phenomenology and philosophy of existence.
# Khambhalia Assembly constituency

Khambhaliya is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Devbhoomi Dwarka district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Khambhalia Taluka
* Bhanvad Taluka (Part) All Villages except – Manpar, Jogra, Chokhanda, Bhangol, Bhoria, Kabarka, Shedhakhai, Bodki, Fotdi, Dharagar, Krushnagadh, Vanavad, Katkola

## Members of Vidhan Sabha

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2007 | Meghji Kanzariya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Poonamben Maadam | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2014 (By-election) | Ahir Meraman Markhi | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Vikrambhai Arjanbhai Madam | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Ayar Mulubhai Hardasbhai Bera | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

2022 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2022: Khambhaliya :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ayar Mulubhai Hardasbhai Bera | 77,834 | 40.96% |
| | AAP | Isudan Gadhvi | 59,089 | 31.1% |
| | INC | Vikrambhai Madam | 44,715 | 23.53% |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,582 | 1.36% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 9.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 298,237 | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2017

2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Khambhalia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Vikrambhai Arjanbhai Madam | 79,779 | 49.98 |
| | BJP | Kalubhai Chavda | 68,733 | 43.06 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 6.92 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,59,606 | 60.28 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | |

### 2014 (By-poll)

Bye-election, 2014: Khambhalia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Ahir Meraman Markhi | 66,410 | 50.45 | +26.13 |
| | BJP | Ayar Mulubhai Hardasbhai Bera | 65,202 | 49.54 | −0.57 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,208 | 0.91 | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | 26.13 | |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Khambhalia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Poonamben Maadam | 79,087 | 50.11 |
| | INC | Ebha Ahir | 40,705 | 25.79 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 38,382 | 24.32 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,57,837 | 68.33 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |
# Hans Walter Aust

Hans Walter Aust (June 20, 1900 in Mainz – April 28, 1983) was a German journalist.
Hans Walter Aust came from a Silesian family. His grandfather, Rudolph Austin (1833–1907) was a merchant in Neusalz, the father Aust Walther (1871–1928) was a fittings manufacturer in Berlin. Aust had military training as a cadet and officer. He joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party) on May 1, 1933. He was a member of the Reich Press Chamber and was exempt from military service. In 1942 he began a two-year prison sentence and was expelled from the Reich Press Chamber. After the end of World War II he worked from May 1945 in the Tägliche Rundschau, where he was promoted to deputy chief of the economic portfolios, and became a member of the SED. When the Tägliche Rundschau was discontinued, he received the post of editor in chief of the German political journal Deutsche Außenpolitik, which he held until 1969. He also wrote several articles for Die Weltbühne.
Aust was a member of the Gesellschaft zur Verbreitung wissenschaftlicher Kenntnisse (Board of the Society for the Dissemination of Scientific Knowledge) and the Liga für Völkerverständigung (League for International Understanding). He received the Vaterländischer Verdienstorden (Patriotic Order of Merit) in 1960 in bronze and in 1965 in silver.

## Work

* Deutsche Außenpolitik. Für einen Friedensvertrag mit Deutschland. Sonderheft 1 der Zeitschrift, Rütten & Loening, Berlin 1959
* Die Widersprüche zwischen den Westmächten und die Rolle der Bonner Militaristen Reihe: Material für Agitatoren und Propagandisten, Hg. SED. Dietz, Berlin 1960
* "Südostasien zwischen gestern und morgen". In Deutsche Außenpolitik. Rütten & Loening, Berlin 1962
# 1988 Sri Lankan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Sri Lanka on 19 December 1988. Nominations were accepted on 10 November 1988. Prime Minister Ranasinghe Premadasa of the governing United National Party was elected, receiving 50.4% of all votes cast and defeating both the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate, former Prime Minister Sirimavo Bandaranaike, and the Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya candidate, Ossie Abeygunasekera.
The election was held amidst both the Sri Lankan Civil War and the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection. Voter turnout was only 55%, substantially lower than the previous election and the lowest turnout for a Sri Lankan presidential election.

## Background

Under the Provisions of the Constitution, the president is elected to a six-year term and the president can call for an early presidential election after completing four years of his first term. As then-incumbent president J. R. Jayawardene was barred from seeking a third term, he decided not to call for an early election. Therefore, the election was due to be held in late 1988.
During the 1988 election, Sri Lanka was in chaos. In the north and east, soldiers of the Indian Peace Keeping Force battled Tamil Tiger rebels. In the south, government death squads engaged in deadly violence with equally brutal militants of the Sinhala-nationalist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. Effective campaigning for both the government and opposition was barely possible.
Both major party candidates promised to abrogate the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord negotiated by outgoing president J. R. Jayewardene and would ask Indian troops to leave the country.
Voting was not held in the LTTE-controlled areas of the north and east.

## Results

Despite the looming threat of the JVP insurgents, UNP candidate Ranasinghe Premadasa won a narrow but firm victory.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Ranasinghe Premadasa | United National Party | 2,569,199 | 50.43 |
| | Sirimavo Bandaranaike | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 2,289,860 | 44.95 |
| | Ossie Abeygunasekera | Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya | 235,719 | 4.63 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,094,778 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,094,778 | 98.24 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 91,445 | 1.76 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,186,223 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 9,375,742 | 55.32 |
| Source: Election Commission |||||
# Cancha Rayada

Cancha Rayada is a plain in the north of the city of Talca in Central Chile. Before urbanization the place was in the outskirts of the city. Cancha Rayada is bounded to north and west by Claro River. Cancha Rayada is best known for being the location of two important battles in the Chilean War of Independence, in 1814 and 1818, both of them royalist victories:
* First Battle of Cancha Rayada (March 29, 1814), also known as the Disaster of Cancha Rayada, a Patriot defeat during the Patria Vieja Campaign
* Second Battle of Cancha Rayada (March 19, 1818), also known as the Surprise of Cancha Rayada, a Patriot defeat during the Patria Nueva Campaign
# Klaus Bednarz

Klaus Bednarz (6 June 1942 – 14 April 2015) was a German journalist and writer.

## Life

Bednarz was born in Falkensee, Province of Brandenburg. He studied Slavic studies, theatre and Eastern European history at universities in Hamburg, Vienna and Moscow. His dissertation at university was on Russian author Anton Chekhov. Since 1967 Bednarz worked for German television as correspondent in Poland (1971–1977) and in the Soviet Union (1977–1982). Later he was television presenter of the German TV programme Monitor, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk. During these years Bednarz wrote several books on Eastern European countries and the south of South America. He died in Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

## Works
### Books

* 1977: Poland
* 1979: The old Moscow
* 1980: Heinrich Böll and Lew Kopelew in discussion with Klaus Bednarz
* 1984: Masuren
* 1985: My Moscow
* 1989: Poland
* 1990: Travelguide Moscow
* 1990: Gorbachev
* 1992: Russia
* 1995: Far near country – Meetings in Ostpreußen
* 1997: About authors and books
* 1998: The Ballad of Lake Baikal
* 2002: East from sun – From Lake Baikal to Alaska
* 2004: At the end of the world – Journey through Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia
* 2006: My Russia
* 2007: The cross of North. Journey through Karelien
* 2009: Far and near: About my life as journalist

## Awards

* 1982 and 1985: Adolf-Grimme-Preis
* 1986: Joseph E. Drexel [de] Award
* 1987: BUND journalists award
* 1988: Carl von Ossietzky Medal
* 1991: Goldene Kamera in category Best news speaker for Monitor [de]
* 1992: Deutscher Kritikerpreis
* 1993: Civis media prize
* 1995: Telestar "Best reporter documentation/news" for Die Reise nach Ostpreußen
* 1999: DUH environment media award [de]
* 2003: Gold medaille by international film- and TV festival Jalta
# Maxwell Arboretum

The Earl G. Maxwell Arboretum is a 5-acre (2.0 ha) arboretum and botanical garden located on the East Campus of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in Lincoln, Nebraska.
The arboretum began more than 50 years ago when Earl G. Maxwell began to plant trees on the campus. It was subsequently dedicated as the second site of the Nebraska Statewide Arboretum.
Mature oaks include specimens of black, bur, English, pin, sawtooth, shingle, shumard, and swamp white varieties. Other trees include blue ash, chestnut, pawpaw, sweetgum, black tupelo, and Scots pine. Additional plants include lilacs, cold-hardy rhododendrons, and viburnums, as well as over 80 hosta cultivars, and a 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) prairie with native wildflowers and bluestem and Indian grass.
# The Black Book (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Straight.com | |
| Toronto Star | |
The Black Book is the third studio album of Canadian singer-songwriter Jully Black. It was released on November 23, 2009 on Universal Music Canada. The first single "Running" peaked at #40 on the Canadian Hot 100.

## Background

On the album, Black says, "The stories in my book have earned their way there. I have a passion that I want to share with others and inspire. Listen and take these stories with you. They speak for themselves. It’s simple without being simplistic. It’s 38 minutes and not that complicated. Just take a listen."

## Critical reception

Metro News gave this album a generally negative review, citing its generic rock sound, "Her latest won’t achieve that goal [of worldwide success], it’s a misguided attempt at broadening her fan base by tackling run-of-the-mill rock. On the flip side the album had received positive reviews from straight.com "The Toronto R&B singer has a generous spirit, a willingness to be real, to give of herself completely, that infuses each and every song that she sings with gravitas".

## Track listing

* "Running"
* "Share My World"
* "The Plan" (featuring Scar) $^*$
* "I'll Rock It"
* "Recalculate"
* "Love U 4Ever"
* "She's Out There" (featuring Kardinal Offishall)
* "Glass Ceiling"
* "What Is This?"$^+$
* "Need You"$^+$
* "Time Of Your Life"
* "Waiting" (iTunes Bonus Track)
* $^*$ Track written by Jully Black, Gauntlette Alexander Jr., Kellis Parker Jr. and T.W. Smith
* $^+$ Track written by Jully Black and Gauntlette Alexander Jr.
All other tracks written by Jully Black, Gauntlette Alexander Jr., and Kellis Parker Jr.