OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Potarzyca, Gostyń County

Potarzyca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krobia, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

## History

The area formed part of Poland since the establishment of the state in the 10th century. Potarzyca was a private church village, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland in 1793. It was regained by Poles in 1807 and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, and after the duchy's dissolution in 1815, the village was reannexed by Prussia, and was also part of Germany from 1871. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the village.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1941–1942, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who then were either deported to forced labour in Germany or enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in the county. Houses and farms of expelled Poles were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. In 1941–1942, the Germans also operated a forced labour camp for Jewish men in the village.
# Małgorzata Korycka

Małgorzata 'Gosia' Korycka (born 20 August 1992 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish equestrian. She competed at the 2022 World Eventing Championships in Pratoni del Vivaro, Italy, as well as the 2021 European Championships in Avenches, Switzerland. Korycka has been selected by the Polish Equestrian Federation to represent the Polish eventing team at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Potulice, Złotów County

Potulice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipka, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Lipka, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Złotów, and 120 km (75 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Potulice was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Nakło County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 to 1945 it was also part of Germany. During World War II, the Germans operated a forced labour subcamp of the Stalag II-B prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs in the village.
# Potworów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Potworów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobra, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Dobra, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Turek, and 126 km (78 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Symbiochloris reticulata

Symbiochloris reticulata is a species of green alga in the Trebouxiales. It is a known as a photobiont (photosynthetic symbiont) with several lichen species, like Lobaria pulmonaria, but also as a free-living soil alga as well. Phylogenetic analysis of rRNA sequence data revealed that the species shares a sister group relationship with two other green algae that lack motile stages, Chlorella saccharophila and C. luteoviridis.
Symbiochloris reticulata consists of single, spherical or slightly ellipsoidal cells 4-13(-15) μm in diameter. The cells have a parietal chloroplast which is net-like in structure. Asexual reproduction occurs by the formation of four or eight (sometimes 16) autospores, which are released by the rupture of the parent cell wall.
# Pruśce

Pruśce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rogoźno, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Rogoźno, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Oborniki, and 43 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Przeciwnica

Przeciwnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Oborniki and 33 km (21 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pratt & Whitney PW1120

The Pratt & Whitney PW1120 turbojet is a derivative of the F100 turbofan. It was installed as a modification to a single F-4E fighter jet, and powered the canceled IAI Lavi.

## Development

The development of the PW1120, according to Israeli Air Force (IDF/AF) specifications, started in June 1980. It retained the F100 core module, gearbox, fuel pump, forward ducts, as well as the F100 digital electronic control, with only minor modifications. Unique PW1120 components included a wide chord low pressure (LP) compressor, single-stage uncooled low pressure (LP) turbine, simplified single stream augmentor, and a lightweight convergent/divergent nozzle. Full scale testing was initiated in June 1982, and flight clearance of the PW1120 was tested in August 1984. The PW1120 had 70 percent similarity with the F100, so the IDF/AF would not need a special facility for spare parts. It would be built under licence by Bet-Shemesh Engines Limited in Israel.
IAI installed one PW1120 in the starboard nacelle of an F-4E-32-MC of the IDF/AF (Number 334/66-0327) to explore the airframe/powerplant combination for an upgrade program of the F-4E, known as Kurnass 2000 ("Heavy Hammer") or Super Phantom and to act as an engine testbed for the Lavi. The powerplant was more powerful, and more fuel efficient than the General Electric J79-GE-17 turbojet normally installed in the F-4E. The structural changes included modifying the air inlet ducts, new powerplant attachment points, new or modified powerplant bay doors, new airframe mounted gearbox with integrated drive generators and automatic throttle system. It also included a modified bleed management and air-conditioning ducting system, modified fuel and hydraulic systems, and a powerplant control/airframe interface. It was first flown on 30 July 1986.
Two PW1120 powerplants were installed in the same F-4E and it was flown for the first time on 24 April 1987. This proved very successful, allowing the Kurnass 2000 to exceed Mach 1 without the afterburners, and endowing a combat thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.04 (17 per cent better than the F-4E). This improved the sustained turn rate by 15 per cent, the climb rate by 36 per cent, medium-level acceleration by 27 per cent and low-level speed with 18 bombs from 1,046 km/h to 1,120 km/h (654 - 700 mph or 565 kn to 605 kn). It was demonstrated at the Paris Air Show in 1987.

## Applications

* IAI Lavi
* IAI Nammer (as designed, not built)
* Boeing Super Phantom (proposal)
* F-4 Kurnass 2000 testbed

## Specification (PW1120)
#### General characteristics

* Type: afterburning turbojet
* Length: 161.8 in (4,110 mm)
* Diameter: 40.2 in (1,021 mm)
* Dry weight: 2,848 lb (1,292 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor: axial compressor with 3 fan and 10 compressor stages
* Bypass ratio: 0.36:1
* Turbine: 2 low-pressure and 2 high-pressure stages

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust:
* 13,530 lbf (61.18 kN / 6,137 kgf) military thrust
* 20,585 lbf (91.56 kN / 9,337 kgf) with afterburner
* Specific fuel consumption:
* Military thrust: 22.7 mg/(N·s)
* Full afterburner: 52.65 mg/(N·s)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 7.23
# Przespolew Kościelny

Przespolew Kościelny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ceków-Kolonia, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) north-east of Kalisz and 117 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Calix, Inc.

Calix, Inc. is a telecommunications company that specializes in providing software platforms, systems, and services to support the delivery of broadband services. The company was founded in 1999 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.
Calix provides cloud, software platforms, systems and services to communications service providers.
Calix maintains facilities in Petaluma, CA, Minneapolis, MN, San Jose, CA, Richardson, TX in the US and facilities in Nanjing, China and Bangalore, India.

## Industry News

* With Amazon Alexa, Calix Translates Smart Home Opp Into Reality
* Amazon expands white-box Alexa device lineup with new home hub and gateway hardware
* How Verizon & Calix Unlocked NGPON2

## Acquisitions history

* In 2006, Calix purchased Optical Solutions, Inc., based in Minneapolis, MN.
* In 2010, Calix announced acquisition of one-time rival Occam Networks, Inc., based in Santa Barbara, California. The acquisition was completed in February, 2011.
* In Nov 2012, Calix completed acquisition of Ericsson’s fiber access assets.
# Przybysław, Jarocin County

Przybysław is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Żerków, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Żerków, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Jarocin, and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Kegel

Kegel may refer to:

## Uses

* Kegel exercise, a pelvic floor exercise
* Kegel, a traditional German version of nine-pin bowling

## People with the surname

* Arnold Kegel (1894–1972), American gynecologist
* Charles Kegel (1924–1981), interim President of Idaho State University, US
* Friedrich Wilhelm Kegel (?–1948), Namibian mine director
* Herbert Kegel (1920–1990), German conductor
* Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel (1784–1863), German agronomist and explorer of the Kamchatka Peninsula
# Grzegorz Bodziana

Grzegorz Bodziana (born 3 June 1981) is a Polish biathlete. He competed in the men's 20 km individual event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Anna Stera-Kustusz

Anna Maria Stera-Kustucz (also spelled Kustucz, born 14 November 1974 in Duszniki-Zdrój) is a Polish biathlete. Her biggest achievement was taking third place in Biathlon World Championships 1993 in team-contest together with Zofia Kiełpińska, Krystyna Liberda and Helena Mikołajczyk.

## Achievements
### Biathlon at the Winter Olympics

| Year | Place | IN | SP | PU | RL |
| 1994 | Lillehammer | | 62 | | 11 |
| 1998 | Nagano | 17 | 6 | | 13 |
| 2002 | Salt Lake City/Park City | 54 | 43 | 43 | |
IN – individual run, SP – sprint, PU – individual pursuit, MS – mass-run, RL – relay run

### Biathlon World Championships
#### Places of World Championships' podium

| Place | Individual run | Sprint | Individual pursuit | Mass-run | Relay race | Team-run | Total |
| 1. | | | | | | | |
| 2. | | | | | | | |
| 3. | 1 | | | | | | 1 |
| Top 10 | 2 | 3 | | | 5 | 1 | 11 |
| Points | 13 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 54 |
| Starts | 37 | 50 | 19 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 129 |
# Junior Oceania Cup

The Junior Oceania Cup is an international men's and women's under-21 field hockey competition organised by the Oceania Hockey Federation (OHF). It is held quadrennially to determine which teams will receive an automatic berth to the men's and women's Junior World Cups.
Australia are the most recent champions in both the men's and women's tournaments, defeating the national under-21 sides from New Zealand in each division.

## Men's tournament
### Summaries

| Year | Final host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Final host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2004 Details | Wellington, New Zealand | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only Two Teams |
| 2008 Details | Brisbane, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only Two Teams |
| 2013 Details | Gold Coast, Australia | Australia | 4–2 | New Zealand | Vanuatu | 2–1 | Papua New Guinea |
| 2016 Details | Gold Coast, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only Two Teams |
| 2022 Details | Canberra, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only Two Teams |
| 2025 Details | Auckland, New Zealand | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only Two Teams |

## Women's tournament
### Summaries

| Year | Final host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Final host | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2000 Details | Canberra, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only two teams |
| 2004 Details | Wellington, New Zealand | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only two teams |
| 2008 Details | Brisbane, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only two teams |
| 2013 Details | Gold Coast, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only two teams |
| 2016 Details | Gold Coast, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only two teams |
| 2022 Details | Canberra, Australia | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only two teams |
| 2025 Details | Auckland, New Zealand | Australia | Round Robin | New Zealand | Only two teams |
# Jean Bachelot La Pylaie

Jean Marie Auguste Bachelot de La Pylaie (May 25, 1786, in Fougères, Ille-et-Vilaine – October 12, 1856) was a French botanist, explorer and archaeologist.
He studied at Laval, and then in Paris at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, where he was a pupil of Georges Cuvier (1769–1832) and Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (1777–1850).
He was a prolific explorer, mainly in France, but also in Africa and America, in particular the islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
In 1816, sailing on the frigate Cybele, he surveyed St. George's Bay during a three months tour of Newfoundland and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. He was the first known collector of local species in Saint Pierre.
In December 1825, he began surveying the French islands of Hoëdic and Houat, to pursue his passion of collecting algae. In January 1826, instead of returning to the continent as he had originally planned, he stayed on the islands, having become fond of their inhabitants, and began to describe their lives, their activities, and the natural history of their environment.
He was the author of various archaeological studies on Brittany.
# Dieter Krause (field hockey)

Dieter Krause (born 17 December 1937) is a German field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Ulanovsky

Ulanovsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
# Darius Sirtautas

Darius Sirtautas (born July 14, 1970 in Šilutė, Lithuania) is a former Lithuanian professional basketball player, and basketball coach. During his playing career, he was a 6'4" (1.93m) tall shooting guard.

## Playing career

Sirtautas started his professional career in Atletas Kaunas, in 1989. After a few seasons with the team, he became a team leader, and while playing alongside Saulius Štombergas and Žydrūnas Ilgauskas, managed to lead the team to the LKL Finals twice. During his last season with the team, he averaged 15 points per game. After that successful season, Lithuania national team coaches invited Sirtautas to the training camp for the upcoming EuroBasket, but he did not make it onto the final roster.
In 1995, he moved to his former rival team, Žalgiris Kaunas. He was one of the main contributors to the team, averaging more than 10 points per game, over the next three seasons, despite having to share his minutes with stars like Rimas Kurtinaitis, Darius Lukminas, and Ennis Whatley. While playing for Žalgiris, he participated in the LKL Slam Dunk Contest, and he won the slam dunk title three times in a row.
In 1998, Sirtautas moved to Slovakia, where he played with Slovakofarma Pezinok, in the FIBA Saporta Cup. He recorded 7.8 points and 1.2 steals per game in that tournament. Returning to Lithuania the following season, Sirtautas signed with Suvalkija Marijampolė. However, the team went bankrupt at the end of the season, and he was forced to look for a club elsewhere.
In 2000, he moved to China, and signed with Junan Jinan, of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). During the 2001–02 season, he played alongside fellow Lithuanians Rolandas Urkis and Martynas Purlys. In March 2002, Sirtautas moved back to Lithuania, and he finished the season with Alita Alytus.
Sirtautas played for the Estonian club Audentes Tallinn, during the 2002–03 season. In April, he once again moved back to Lithuania, and after playing two more seasons, he retired in 2005.

## Coaching career

Sirtautas coached Atletas Kaunas, for the 2006–07 season. He was also the head coach of the Lithuanian Under-16 national team, which participated in the 2011 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. He recently coached at the Arvydas Sabonis Basketball School, and at BC Nevėžis, of the Lithuanian Basketball League.
# Alexander Yakovlev (entomologist)

Alexander Ivanovich Yakovlev (spelled Jakowlew, Jakowleff, Jakovlev in German and French), (1863–1909) was a Russian entomologist and painter. He is not to be confused with Vasily Evgrafovich Yakovlev (1839–1908), also an entomologist who lived in St. Petersburg.
Jakovlev was of German origin. He lived in Saint Petersburg. He was primarily interested in Coleoptera.
He wrote:
* [Яковлев, А.И.] Jakovlev, A.I. Dytiscides nouveaux on peu connus I. Horae Societitas Entomologicae Rossicae 30:175-183 (1896).
* Dytiscides nouveaux on peu connus. II Horae Societitas Entomologicae Rossicae 32:504–509 (1898,1899).
* Dytiscidarum novarum diagnoses L’Abeille 29:37-41. (1897)
* This article about an entomologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Strange Jørgenssøn

Strange Jørgenssøn (7 April 1539 – 5 February 1610) was a Danish/Norwegian businessman and bailiff. He was born in Faaborg; the son of Jørgen van der Huus and Margrethe Bullgers. He served as bailiff of Lyse Abbey, Munkeliv Abbey, Giske and Nordland. He established an institution for poor women in Bergen 1609. He died in Bergen in 1610.
# Alex Ignatiev

Alex Ignatiev (born 1945) is an American physicist, currently distinguished professor at University of Houston.
# Khurchi

Khurchi (transl. Chair) is a 2024 Indian Marathi language political drama film directed by Shiv Dharmaraj Mane and Santosh Kusum Hagavane and produced under Aaradhya Motion Films and Yogasha Films. The film features an ensemble cast of Raqesh Bapat, Akshay Waghmare, Aryan Hagavane, and Pritam Kagne. The plot revolves around power, chair, murder, fights and blood.
It was released theatrically on 12 January 2024.

## Cast

* Raqesh Bapat
* Akshay Waghmare as Samrat
* Aryan Hagavane as Rajveer Rajaram Desai
* Pritam Kagne
* Shreya Pasalkar
* Mahesh Ghag
* Kalyani Nandkishor
* Suresh Vishwakarma as Sarjerao
* Meghraj Raje Bhosale in a special appearance
* Aaradhana Sharma in a special appearance

## Production

The motion poster was released in mid-June 2020 with a strong voice of the child in the background. The poster of the film was released in 2021 with the tagline 'आता खुर्ची आपलीच'. Child actor Aryan Hagavane, who plays a pivotal role in this films makes his debut. Waghmare gained 5kg weight to fit in his role.

## Soundtrack

The songs in the film are written by Prashant Madpuvar, Saurabh and Somnath Shinde and music is composed by Sanmit Waghmare, Abhishek Kate. Adarsh Shinde, Avadhoot Gupte, Abhay Jodhpurkar, Rasika Vakherkar, Amita Ghugri and Aryan have sung the songs. The background music is done by Devdutt Manisha Baji.

## Release and reception

The film release date was announced on 16 October 2023. The teaser and trailer of the Khurchi was released on 7 December 2023 and 2 January 2024.
# Eugen Munder

Eugen Munder (9 October 1899 – 20 November 1952) was an early member of the Nazi Party and Gauleiter of Gau Württemberg-Hohenzollern.

## Life

Munder was born in Stuttgart, Württemberg, Germany in 1899. After attending elementary school, he attended military school in Jena and then became an apprentice in the civil service. He was conscripted in 1917, assigned to Field Artillery Regiment 13 in Ulm and participated in World War I. He saw action on the front lines in Field Artillery Regiment No. 116 and in Sturmbataillon 16. Following Germany's defeat, Munder was demobilized in January 1919 and became an activist in the Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund, the largest, most active, and most influential anti-Semitic federation in Germany after the war. He resumed his career in the civil service, working as an actuary and passing written and oral examinations in 1921.
By 1921 Munder was already active on behalf of the Nazi Party in Stuttgart. On 15 April 1925 he joined the Party (Membership No. 1835) when the ban on it was lifted. He was a very effective organizer and re-founded the party's Gau headquarters, becoming the local branch leader (Ortsgruppenleiter) in Stuttgart. Adolf Hitler appointed him Gauleiter of Württemberg after a rally in Stuttgart on 8 July 1925. From 1925 to 1928 Munder served as the editor and publisher of a local Nazi newspaper, The Southwest German Observer. In 1927 Munder expressed criticism of Hitler's lifestyle. He also was involved in a major row over the candidate list for upcoming elections to the Württemberg Landtag. When Hitler supported his rival Christian Mergenthaler to head the list over him, Munder resigned as Gauleiter on 9 January 1928. His successor was Wilhelm Murr. Munder then was expelled from the NSDAP on 18 January 1928 and thereafter played no active part in politics.
He resumed his career as a civil servant, working largely in the field of health insurance. After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, Munder reapplied for party membership but was rejected on two occasions. In 1935 he became the head of the General Health Insurance Office in Stuttgart. Finally, he was readmitted to the Party effective 1 August 1935. He also joined the Sturmabteilung (SA) around this time. In October 1944 he was recruited as a platoon leader in the Württemberg Volkssturm, rising to battalion leader in January 1945.
After the end of World War II he was arrested, and in April 1948 sentenced to four and a half years in a labor camp by a de-Nazification court. After suffering epileptic seizures, Munder was released from custody in July 1948 on medical grounds and placed on parole. He was found to have a slow growing brain tumor and he died on 20 November 1952.
# Ludwig Müller (general)

Johann Ludwig Müller (28 June 1892 – 28 June 1972) was a German general (General of the Infantry) in the Wehrmacht during World War II, and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.
Müller, as commander of the XXXXIV Army Corps, surrendered to the Soviet forces in August 1944 and was held in the Soviet Union as a war criminal until 1955.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (10 July 1915) & 1st Class (8 April 1918)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (21 October 1939) & 1st Class (31 May 1940)
* German Cross in Gold on 28 February 1942 as Oberst im Generalstab in the General Staff of the XXIII. Armeekorps
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 25 October 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of 97. Jäger Division
** 440th Oak Leaves on 6 April 1944 as Generalleutnant and deputy leader of XXIX Armeekorps
# Theodor Platou

Theodor Platou (4 September 1892 – 18 October 1969) was a Norwegian businessperson in the brewery industry.
Platou was born in Bergen to brewer Waldemar Stoud Platou and Hilda Oppegaard. He was manager of Hansa Brewery from 1916 to 1919. From 1924 to 1962 he was CEO of Frydenlunds bryggeri in Oslo, and also chairman of the board of the brewery from 1930 to 1960. During the German occupation of Norway Platou served with the Norwegian Brigade in Scotland. Platou was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 1938, and was a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. He was awarded the Haakon VII 70th Anniversary Medal and the King's Medal of Merit in gold.
# James Sutherland (footballer)

James Sutherland (born 1881, date of death unknown) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a winger. He started his career with Caledonian in his native Inverness, before moving to Football League First Division side Burnley in 1899. He stayed in Lancashire for two seasons, making eleven league appearances and scoring one goal.