OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arch Merrill

Archie Hayes Merrill (August 5, 1894 – July 15, 1974) was an American journalist, writer, and poet sometimes called the "Poet Laureate of Upstate New York".

## Biography

Arch Merrill was born in Sandusky, New York, near Olean, and attended high school near Buffalo, and in 1915 attended Hobart College in Geneva, New York, for one year, during which time he worked on the student newspaper, The Herald. He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1916 and served in France during World War I with Company B, 33rd Engineers. Upon returning to the States in 1919 after the war, Merrill worked short stints as a newspaper journalist in Washington, D.C., Detroit, Michigan, and New York City through 1922. While working in New York he married Katherine Marie Towell. The Merrills had a daughter named Marion who was born in 1923, the year Merrill became a copy reader with the Rochester, New York, newspaper the Democrat and Chronicle. He was a reporter for the Rochester Journal-American from 1927 to 1937, and then returned to the Democrat and Chronicle as assistant city editor, and for the next 27 years, as Merrill recalled, he "held nearly every post in the city news room".
There, in 1939, he began writing the first of an eventual 1,650 stories and columns for the Sunday Democrat and Chronicle, primarily chronicling the history of Rochester and environs. These articles were collected and expanded to form Merrill's long string of non-fiction books. After retiring in 1963, he continued to write his column, "Arch Merrill's History", for 10 more years.
A prolific writer, he was best known for his articles in the Sunday paper on history and folklore of the Genesse Valley and the Finger Lakes of upstate New York. Sometimes called the "Poet Laureate of Upstate New York", he authored a number of books, most of which are collections of his articles. His 1943 A River Ramble is an account of his walk of the entire length of the Genesee River, along with his notes on local history, folk tales, and people he met along the route.
Merrill died July 15, 1974, and is buried in the Brighton Cemetery at the end of Hoyt Place in Rochester.
# Arikaree River

The Arikaree River /əˈrɪkəri/ is a 156-mile-long (251 km) river in the central Great Plains of North America. It lies mostly in the American state of Colorado, draining land between the North and South Forks of the Republican River, and it flows into the North Fork in Nebraska after flowing a short distance through Kansas. It is a designated area within the Colorado Natural Areas Program to protect native and uncommon species that may be endangered or threatened.

## Name

The river is named after the Arikara Native Americans, whose name refers to "horn".

## Geography

The source of the Arikaree River is in extreme eastern Elbert County, Colorado on the western edge of the High Plains region of the Great Plains. From there, the river flows generally northeast across the High Plains in eastern Colorado. It then crosses the extreme northwestern corner of Kansas before entering far southwestern Nebraska. At the town of Haigler, the Arikaree joins with the North Fork Republican River to form the Republican River.
The point where the Arikaree River flows out of Yuma County, Colorado and into Cheyenne County, Kansas, located at 39°58′41″N 102°03′06″W﻿ / ﻿39.97806°N 102.05167°W﻿ / 39.97806; -102.05167, is the lowest point in Colorado at an elevation of 3,317 feet (1,011 m). It holds the distinction of being the highest low point of any U.S. state, higher than the highest points of 18 states and the District of Columbia.

## History

Along the river is the site of the 1868 Battle of Beecher Island.

## Arikaree River Natural Area

The Arikaree River has been made one of the designated areas under the Colorado Natural Areas Program because it is "part of the largest and best remaining example of a naturally functioning Great Plains river system in Colorado." It has several species of reptiles, fish, and amphibians that are native and uncommon. The area is a sanctuary for many bird species, including burrowing owls, ferruginous hawks, and greater prairie chickens. The habitat is near-pristine and there are high-quality riparian and native prairie plants.
# Harlosh Island

Harlosh Island is one of four islands to be found in Skye's Loch Bracadale. Harlosh Island is one mile (1.5 kilometres) from the coast of the Duirinish Peninsula and four miles (six kilometres) from the coast of the Minginish peninsula. At low tide it is only about 100 metres (330 ft) from Harlosh Point (between Loch Caroy and Loch Vatten) on mainland Skye.
The island is around 28 hectares (69 acres) in area, making it roughly the same size as Tarner Island (1.4 km or 7⁄8 mi to the east). The coastline, which is largely cliff-lined, has a cave on the west coast.
The island is 1,010 metres (5⁄8 mile) long at its longest and 675 m (7⁄16 mi) wide at its widest.
Harlosh Skerry lies just offshore to the north west, upon which seals can be seen frequently. At low tide on the northern coast there is a large sandy bay, however, watercraft should take caution when attempting to land in the bay as several rock formations pose a navigational hazard at low tide.
The name "Harlosh" is of Old Norse origin and may refer to a river mouth, although the meaning is not clear.
# Carll Burr Jr. House

Carll Burr Jr. House is a historic home located at Commack in Suffolk County, New York. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, shingle and clapboard residence with a sweeping gable roof. It was built about 1895 and features a 3-story, three-bay tower with a tent roof. Also on the property is a contributing shed.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Treaty of Zuhab

The Treaty of Zuhab (Persian: عهدنامه زهاب, Ahadnāmah Zuhab), also called Treaty of Qasr-e Shirin (Turkish: Kasr-ı Şirin Antlaşması), signed on May 17, 1639, ended the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1623–1639. It confirmed territorial divisions in West Asia, shaping the borders between the Safavid and Ottoman Empires and serving as a foundation for future agreements.

## Overview

The Treaty was an accord signed between the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire on May 17, 1639. The accord ended the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1623–1639 and was the last conflict in almost 150 years of intermittent wars between the two states over territorial disputes. It can roughly be seen as a confirmation of the previous Peace of Amasya from 1555.
The treaty confirmed the dividing of territories in West Asia priorly held by the Safavids, such as the permanent parting of the Caucasus between the two powers, in which East Armenia, eastern Georgia, Dagestan, and Shirvan stayed under the control of the Safavid Empire, while western Georgia and most of Western Armenia came fully under Ottoman rule. It also included all of Mesopotamia (including Baghdad) being irreversibly ceded to the Ottomans, as well as Safavid-controlled eastern Samtskhe (Meskheti), making Samtskhe in its entirety an Ottoman possession. With the Treaty of Zuhab, Eastern Armenia remained for more than eight decades under Safavid Rule, who separated it into two administrative regions: Erivan Province and Karabakh Province.
Nevertheless, border disputes between Persia and the Ottoman Empire did not end. Between 1555 and 1918, Persia and the Ottomans signed no less than 18 treaties that would re-address their disputed borders. The exact demarcation according to this treaty would permanently begin during the 19th century, essentially laying out the rough outline for the frontier between modern day Iran and the states of Turkey and Iraq, which was the Ottoman-Persian border until 1918, when the Ottoman Empire lost its territories in the Middle East following their defeat in World War I. Nevertheless, according to Professor Ernest Tucker, the treaty can be seen as the "culmination" of a process of normalisation between the two that had commenced with the Peace of Amasya. As opposed to any other Ottoman-Safavid treaty, Zuhab proved to be more "resilient" and became a "point of departure" for almost all further agreements on a diplomatic level between the two neighbors.
# 1823 in archaeology

The year 1823 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* Roman tombs near Lorium, Etruria (1823–4).
* Roman villa near Bramdean, Hampshire, England.

## Finds

* January - In a cave on the Gower Peninsula of south Wales, Rev. William Buckland discovers the "Red Lady of Paviland", the first identification of a prehistoric (male) human burial. The bones are discovered with those of the woolly mammoth, proving that the two had coexisted, although Buckland dates the human remains as Roman.
* Summer - Smythe's Megalith, a Neolithic tomb, is discovered in Kent, England, and excavated by local antiquarian Clement Smythe.
* Borough Hill Roman villa in the midlands of England is discovered by archaeologist, George Baker.
* The Caergwrle Bowl, a decorated Middle Bronze Age artefact, is discovered in north east Wales.
* The Ormside bowl, a gilded silver Anglo-Saxon double-bowl, dating from the mid-8th century, is found in Great Ormside, Cumbria.

## Events

* Rev. Dr. Henry Duncan completes reconstruction of the Northumbrian Ruthwell Cross in Scotland.

## Births

* June 7 - Giuseppe Fiorelli, Italian archaeologist of Pompeii (died 1896)
* November 17 - John Evans, English archaeologist (died 1908)

## Deaths

* December 3 - Giovanni Battista Belzoni, Italian explorer of Egyptian antiquities (born 1778)
# 1824 in archaeology

The year 1824 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Excavations

* In Egypt, the tombs at Thebes were excavated (again in 1827-28).
* Near Mexico City, the courtyard of the Great Temple at Tenochtitlan was excavated.
* At Hastings, the interior of the castle was excavated, revealing the chapel, chapter house, etc.

## Finds

* At Hastings, when the interior of the castle was excavated, the chapel was discovered, with the chapter house and other offices.
* Slack Roman fort in Yorkshire (England) discovered.
* The Kingittorsuaq Runestone was found in a group of three cairns that formed an equilateral triangle on top of the mountain on a small Kingittorsuaq Island in the south-central part of the Upernavik Archipelago.

## Publications

* Jean-François Champollion, Précis du système hiéroglyphique.

## Births

* August 2 - Frederick Spurrell
# 1829 in archaeology

1829 in archaeology

## Explorations

* 'Charles Masson' (James Lewis) explores the Indus Valley civilisation and locates the site of Harappa.

## Excavations

* First excavations at Olympia, Greece by an expedition led by Abel Blouet
* Yorkshire Philosophical Society concludes excavation of St Mary's Abbey, York, England, prior to construction of the Yorkshire Museum on part of the site.

## Finds

* Engis 2, part of the skull of a young child and other bones, recognised in 1936 as the first known Neanderthal fossil, is found in the Awirs cave near Engis in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands (modern-day Belgium) by Philippe-Charles Schmerling.

## Deaths

* 10 May - Thomas Young, English Egyptologist (b. 1773)
# Battle of Crucifix Hill

The Battle of Crucifix Hill was a World War II battle that took place on 8 October 1944, on Crucifix Hill (Haarberg, Hill 239), next to the village of Haaren in Germany and was a part of the U.S. 1st Division's campaign to seize Aachen, Germany. The Battle of Aachen was part of the Drive to the Siegfried Line. The hill was named after a large crucifix mounted on the top of the hill. The objective of the battle was to gain control of the hill, which was laced with a maze of pillboxes and bunkers, so that the main objective of encircling Aachen could be completed. The hill was held by units of the German 246. Volksgrenadierdivision.

## Battle

The U.S. 18th Infantry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division, commanded by Col. George A. Smith Jr., directed its 1st Battalion (commanded by Lt. Col. Henry G. Leonard, Jr.) to take the hill employing special pillbox assault teams equipped with flamethrowers, Bangalore torpedoes, and demolition charges. A battery of tank destroyers and self-propelled guns were to provide supporting direct fire at the pillboxes.
As the leading rifle platoon of C Company assaulted the first pillbox, flanking fire from a nearby pillbox gun emplacement took the platoon in crossfire. The pinned-down soldiers also experienced an intense artillery barrage on their exposed positions. Capt. Bobbie E. Brown was the company commander of C Company, a former boxer who had earned a battlefield commission in Normandy. During the onslaught of the nearby pillbox, Capt. Brown grabbed a pole charge and ran 100 yd (91 m) under enemy fire and placed the charge in the pillbox, destroying it. He did this twice more to two other pillboxes, each time successfully destroying the pillbox; only on the third one was he wounded by a mortar round.
Although he was wounded, he refused medical attention and continued up the hill. After the hill was secure, he went by himself on a reconnaissance mission to locate enemy troops beyond the hill. He deliberately drew the enemy fire to find out where enemy emplacements were. While doing this, he was wounded twice more. The information he discovered about German emplacements allowed his company to repel two German counterattacks. Only after the position was completely secure did he allow treatment for his wounds. For his actions during the Battle of Crucifix Hill, Capt. Brown received the Medal of Honor.

## Attempted recapture

On 12 October, two German infantry regiments attempted to retake Crucifix Hill. In fierce fighting, the Germans temporarily took control of the hill, but were dislodged by the end of the day with both regiments virtually destroyed.

## In popular culture

* In the 2005 video game Call of Duty 2: Big Red One, the main protagonist and his squad fight for the summit of Hill 239 in the level "Crucifix Hill".
# Pellaniki Premalekha Priyuraliki Subhalekha

Pellaniki Premalekha Priyuraliki Subhalekha (transl. Love letter to wife, Wedding card to lover) is a 1992 Telugu-language comedy film directed by Relangi Narasimha Rao and produced by Vadde Naveen. It stars Rajendra Prasad, Sruthi, and Nandini in lead roles, with music composed by J. V. Raghavulu.

## Plot

The film begins with Raja, a faithful husband, & his beloved wife, Keerti, whose life is a constant joy, reminiscent of newlyweds. Once, Raja, in Keerti's absence, encounters a girl named Swathi. They get closer, and he develops a new infatuation with her and pretends to be single, but she truly loves him. Soon after her return, Keerti notices a significant shift in Raja & his artful tricks, which perturbs her. Then Raja walks to a camp where he posts letters for both, which, by napping swaps, and the ladies collapse, gazing at Raja's deceptive craftmanship. Eventually, the two face each other, detecting their whereabouts, and are startled since they are besties at one time. During their studies, they live like a single soul with joint participation and pranks to marry one man.
Now, Keerti & Swati are devastated and scheme to checkmate Raja's skillful fabrication. Forthwith, Swati approaches Raja to dwell with him. Bewildered, he crosses her, assuming they are out of Keerti's sight. Raja accommodates Swati at a Kabuliwala Khan's residence, who will abide by any roguery against women. From there, Raja juggles between them, who mock him with various trials he undergoes to avoid suspicion—one night, the two muddle up with Raja when he believes his consummation with Swati. Parallelly, Swati resolutely confirms the match instantly fixed by her elders to clear these troubles and forges pregnancy before Raja. Thus, he cannot persist with a duo, thinking of discarding but backs or conceiving Keerti but fears. So, Raja steps to the doctor to abort Swati, and she skips sensing it.
Simultaneously, conceived Keerti lands there on whom the doctor wants to continue but, luckily, bars because it's out of time. Ultimately, the duo fires the mental assault on Raja via Keerti, accusing him of abortion, who quits. Hereupon, Raja wrecks, regrets his deeds, and rushes. Amidst, Khan, who is well-versed in tactically, carries Raja to Swati's nuptial and divulges the totality. Tragically, Raja & Swati's affair balls up, which calls off the wedding and scares her life. At last, Keerti declares that splice Raja & Swati and opines all to correct a fault. Finally, the movie ends happily with Raja fusing with two spouse queens.

## Cast

* Rajendra Prasad as Raja
* Sruthi as Keerthi
* Nandini as Swathi
* Brahmanandam as Lakshman Rao
* Babu Mohan as Dusyanthudu
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao as Sannassi
* Kaasi Viswanath as Inspector
* Krishna Chaitanya as Khan Saab
* Srilakshmi as Lakshman Rao's wife
* Pakhija as Dusyanthudu's wife
* Chandrika as Dusyanthudu's wife

## Music

Music was composed by J. V. Raghavulu. Audio soundtrack was released on Surya Audio.
# Turrentine

Turrentine is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dan Turrentine (born 1977), American political operative and talk show host
* Howard Boyd Turrentine (1914–2010), American judge
* Stanley Turrentine (1934–2000), American jazz saxophonist
* Tommy Turrentine (1928–1997), American jazz trumpeter, brother of Stanley
# List of Argentine films of 1996

A list of films produced in Argentina in 1996:
Argentine films of 1996 :
| Title | Director | Release | Genre |
| A - C ||||
| Adiós, abuelo | Emilio Vieyra | 5 September | |
| Al corazón | Mario Sábato | 6 June | |
| Amor de otoño | José Conrado Castelli | 28 November | |
| Años rebeldes | Rosalía Polizzi | 5 December | |
| Así o de otra manera | David José Kohon | 13 June | |
| El ausente | Rafael Filipelli | 23 August | |
| Besos en la frente | Carlos Galettini | 5 September | |
| Carlos Monzón, el segundo juicio | Gabriel Arbós | 11 January | |
| Cazadores de utopías | David Blaustein | 21 March | |
| El cóndor de oro | Enrique Muzio | 20 April | |
| D - G ||||
| La dama regresa | Jorge Polaco | 12 September | |
| El dedo en la llaga | Alberto Lecchi | 30 May | |
| De mi barrio con amor | José Santiso | 20 June | |
| Despabílate amor | Eliseo Subiela | 3 October | |
| El día que Maradona conoció a Gardel | Rodolfo Pagliere | 17 October | |
| Eva Perón | Juan Carlos Desanzo | 24 October | |
| Flores amarillas en la ventana | Víctor Jorge Ruiz | 4 July | |
| La frontera olvidada | Juan Carlos Neyra | 5 August | |
| La fuga | Adrián Szmukler | | cortometraje |
| Geisha | Eduardo Raspo | 13 June | |
| H - Q ||||
| Historias de amor, de locura y de muerte | Nemesio Juárez | 28 March | |
| Hundan al Belgrano | Federico Urioste | 25 April | |
| Juego limpio | Hebert Posse Amorim | 9 May | |
| Lola Mora (film)1Lola Mora | Javier Torre | 11 January | |
| La maestra normal | Carlos Orgambide | 21 November | |
| Moebius | Gustavo R. Mosquera | 17 October | |
| El mundo contra mí | Beda Docampo Feijóo | 19 September | |
| Otra esperanza | Mercedes Frutos | 22 February | |
| Policía corrupto | Carlo Campanile | 13 June | |
| R - Z ||||
| Rapado | Martín Rejtman | 1 August | |
| La revelación | Mario David | 15 August | |
| Sol de otoño | Eduardo Mignogna | 8 August | |
| S.O.S. Gulubú | Susana Tozzi | 18 July | |
| Sotto voce | Mario Levin | 28 November | |
| Tierra de Avellaneda | Daniele Incalcaterra | 22 November | |
| Unicornio, el jardín de las frutas | Pablo César | 12 December | |
| Veredicto final | Jorge Darnell | 10 October | |
| El verso | Santiago Carlos Oves | 15 February | |

## External links and references

* Argentine films of 1996 at the Internet Movie Database
# MGO

MGO may refer to:

## Science and technology

* Magnesium oxide (chemical formula MgO)
* Methylglyoxal, an organic compound
* Marine gas oil, a fuel oil

## Other uses

* Master-General of the Ordnance, British military position before 1855
* Metal Gear Online or MGO, a series of online modes throughout the Metal Gear series
** Metal Gear Online 1, the online mode for Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence
*** Metal Gear Online Portable Ops, the first expansion of the mode in Metal Gear Solid: Portable Ops
*** Metal Gear Online Portable Ops Plus, the second expansion for the mode in Metal Gear Portable Ops Plus
** Metal Gear Online 2, the online mode for Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and later as Metal Gear Online
** Metal Gear Online Peace Walker, the online mode for Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker
** Metal Gear Online 3, the online mode for Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain
# Robert DuPont

Robert L. DuPont (born March 25, 1936, in Toledo, Ohio) is an American psychiatrist, known for his advocacy in the field of substance abuse. He is president of the Institute for Behavior and Health, whose mission is "to reduce the use of illegal drugs". He has written books including Chemical Slavery: Understanding Addiction and Stopping the Drug Epidemic, The Selfish Brain: Learning from Addiction, as well as Drug Testing in Treatment Settings, Drug Testing in Schools, and Drug Testing in Correctional Settings, published by the Hazelden Foundation. DuPont is a fellow of the American Society of Addiction Medicine and a life fellow of the American Psychiatric Association.
He has described marijuana as "the most dangerous drug",.

## Career

In 1958 DuPont earned his BA from Emory University and in 1963 earned his M.D. from Harvard Medical School. He completed training at Harvard and the National Institutes of Health. He worked for the District of Columbia Department of Corrections and in 1970 for the DC Narcotics Treatment Administration.
DuPont was the first Director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse from 1973 to 1978 and was the second White House Drug Czar from 1973 to 1977 under presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
In 1978 he founded the Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc. In 1980 he became a clinical professor of psychiatry at the Georgetown University School of Medicine, and founded the Anxiety Disorders Association of America.
In 1981 he served as a paid consultant for Straight, Incorporated, one of the few drug treatment programs at that time that enrolled adolescents, which was criticized by some as a "controversial non-profit drug rehabilitation program", was the subject of numerous allegations of abuse, and which was successfully sued for false imprisonment and maltreatment.
In 1982 he and Peter B. Bensinger founded Bensinger, DuPont & Associates, a national consulting firm.
He maintains a psychiatric practice in Maryland specializing in addiction and anxiety disorders.

## Family

His younger brother is Herbert L. DuPont, M.D. On July 14, 1962, in Hennepin County, Minnesota, Robert L. DuPont married Helen G. Spink, whose father Wesley W. Spink, M.D., mentored Herbert DuPont. Robert and Helen DuPont have two children.

## Sources

* Biography of Robert L. DuPont, MD, Institute for Behavior and Health, Inc. https://www.ibhinc.org/leadership