OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster

On 21 June 2023, a rubber dinghy carrying migrants sank off the coast of the Canary Islands in Spain. Between 35 and 39 people were killed.

## Background

In recent years, widespread conflict and instability, border closures relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, and increased controls in North African countries have birthed an industry of smuggling migrants into Europe. Spain has seen an influx of migrants as part of this broader surge into Europe. Though some opt to head to the country via the Mediterranean, the Canaries have become the primary destination for migrants fleeing to Spain, with nearly 6,000 people disembarking in the Canaries from the start of 2023 to 15 June. Statistics from the United Nations demonstrate that a little under 30,000 people arrived in Spain via sea in 2022 and close to 42,000 in 2021. The early summer is peak season for migrants crossing the Mediterranean.
With the surge in traffic, the route towards the Canaries have seen an increase in dangerous and fatal incidents. The Atlantic route to the Canaries has become infamously dangerous, with hundreds dying each year. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), of the 2,556 people who died attempting to reach Europe in 2022, 1,126 were traversing across the Atlantic route to Spain from West Africa. Earlier in the week that the dinghy sunk, a pregnant woman had died aboard a dinghy while attempting to reach Spain. She was aboard a ship near the island of Lanzarote. Additionally, on 19 June, a trawler detected a migrant boat near Mogán, Gran Canaria, carrying 53 passengers that were in poor health.

## Incident

Approximately 60 people were aboard the vessel. On the evening of 20 June, the Maritime Safety and Rescue Society (SASEMAR) received a call from the dinghy. A plane departing from the Canaries detected the vessel 70 kilometres (43 mi) off the African coast and 160 kilometres (99 mi) south of the archipelago. A SASEMAR spokesperson stated that the crew reported no immediate signs of distress or issues on the boat.
Early on 21 June, Alarm Phone, a European NGO, reported that the vessel was taking on water, adding that three passengers were deceased. The organization proceeded to call for an immediate rescue of the migrants. A SASEMAR spokesperson stated that "The boat got into difficulty and sank."

## Victims

By 22 June, there were statements that either 35 (according to Alarm Phone) or 39 people (according to a spokesperson from Caminando Fronteras / Walking Borders [es]), including a minor, had died in the incident.
# Baada, Shiggaon

Baada also known as "Baad" is a village in the Shiggaon taluk of Haveri district in the Indian state of Karnataka. Baada is the birthplace of Sri Kanaka Dasaru. Baada is located near the famous Bankapura fort.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Bada had a population of 1,670 with 850 males and 820 females and 292 Households.

## Transport

Baada is southwest of District headquarters Haveri and 20 km from Taluka headquarter Shiggaon. Both the towns are well connected by road and train.

## History

Baada is also well known as the birthplace of one of the greatest saints of Hindu religion called Kanaka Dasa

## Recent developments

In recent years, Baada has garnered attention from political figures. For instance, in December 2022, Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai visited Baada, the birthplace of Kanaka Dasa, during his Janata Darshan tour, promising developmental funds for the village.
# 2023 Czech Social Democratic Party leadership election

A leadership election for the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) was held on 10 June 2023. Party congress decided the renaming of the party to Social Democracy (SOCDEM). Michal Šmarda was re-elected as the leader.

## Background

ČSSD participated in 2021 Czech legislative election. It received only 4.65% votes and lost all its seats in the Chamber of Deputies. Leader Jan Hamáček announced he would resign as a result. Michal Šmarda was elected new leader afterwards.
Election was set for June 2023. Šmarda was eligible for the re-election and received endorsement from 8 regional organisations as of 22 April 2023. Seznam Zprávy reported on 14 May 2023 reported that Šmarda has not decided yet whether he will run for leadership. Břetislav Štefan on the other hand his candidacy confirmed. Jana Maláčová who received nomination refused to run. Šmarda announced candidacy on 30 May 2023.

## Candidates

* Michal Šmarda, Mayor of Nové Město na Moravě and incumbent leader.
* Břetislav Štefan, Mayor of Brno-Líšeň and Deputy leader of ČSSD.
* Lubomír Zaorálek, former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Culture and Member of the Chamber of Deputies (MP).

## Declined

* Jana Maláčová, former Minister of Labour and Social Affairs.

## Voting

Voting was held on 10 June 2023. 176 delegates voted. 97 delegates voted for Šmarda, 58 for Zaorálek and 20 for Štefan.
| Candidate | Vote | % |
| Michal Šmarda | 97 | 55.11 |
| Lubomír Zaorálek | 58 | 32.95 |
| Břetislav Štefan | 20 | 11.36 |
| None of the above | 1 | 0.57 |
# Learjet 40

The Learjet 40 (LJ40) is a light business jet produced by Bombardier Aerospace.

## Design and development

The Learjet 40 is derived from the Learjet 45, but with a shorter fuselage (by 24.5 inches/60 cm), and is powered by two Honeywell TFE731-20AR engines. These are known as the "AR" engines. The 40 model takes the place of the discontinued Learjet 31a in the Learjet model line, with several performance and comfort improvements taken from the 45 model.
The prototype aircraft, a rebuilt Model 45, first flew on August 31, 2002, and the first production aircraft performed its maiden flight on September 5, 2002. Both flights took place from the Wichita Mid-Continent Airport. The LJ40 entered into service in January, 2004.
The Learjet 40XR is an upgraded version introduced in October, 2004, offering higher takeoff weights, faster cruise speeds and faster time-to-climb rates as compared to the LJ40. The increases are due to the upgrading of the engines to the TFE731-20BR configuration. These are the "BR" engines. LJ40 owners can upgrade their aircraft through the incorporation of several service bulletins.

## Specifications (Learjet 40)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 2004–2005
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 7 passengers
* Length: 55 ft 6 in (16.92 m)
* Wingspan: 47 ft 9+1⁄4 in (14.561 m)
* Height: 14 ft 4+1⁄2 in (4.382 m)
* Wing area: 311.6 sq ft (28.95 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 7.3:1
* Empty weight: 12,740 lb (5,779 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 20,350 lb (9,231 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 905 US gal (754 imp gal; 3,430 L)
* Powerplant: 2 × Honeywell TFE731-20AR turbofan engines, 3,500 lbf (16 kN) thrust each
Performance
* Maximum speed: Mach 0.81 (MMO)
* Cruise speed: 464 kn (534 mph, 859 km/h) (max cruise)
* Range: 1,857 nmi (2,137 mi, 3,439 km) (2 crew and 4 passengers)
* Service ceiling: 51,000 ft (16,000 m)
* Time to altitude: 22 minutes to Flight level 430
# Miss Grand Netherlands 2023

Miss Grand Netherlands 2023 competition result by province :
* Miss Grand Netherlands 2023 competition result by province
* Groningen
* Friesland
* Drenthe
* Overijssel
* North Holland
* Flevo- land
* Gelderland
* Utrecht
* South Holland
* North Brabant
* Limburg
* Zeeland
* Winner
* Fourth runner-up
* First runner-up
* Unplaced
* Second runner-up
* Withdrew
* Third runner-up
* No representative
Miss Grand Netherlands 2023 was the fourth edition of the Miss Grand Netherlands beauty pageant, held on June 4, 2023, at the Claus Event Center in the city of Hoofddorp. Eleven candidates, who qualified for the national stage through an audion held in February and then were assigned to represents one of the country's provinces, competed for the title.
At the end of the event, the representative of Groningen, Melissa Bottema, was announced the winner, outclassing the other ten finalists. Meanwhile, Amber Tamara of Flevoland and Merel Bakker of Gelderland were named the first and second runners-up, respectively. Bottema was crowned by Miss Grand Netherlands 2022, Marit Beets, and obtained the right to represent the country at the Miss Grand International 2023 pageant, to be held in Vietnam on October 25.

## Result

| Position | Candidate |
| Miss Grand Netherlands 2023 | Groningen – Melissa Bottema |
| 1st runners-up | Flevoland – Amber Tamara Rustenberg |
| 2nd runners-up | Gelderland – Merel Bakker |
| 3rd runners-up | Drenthe – Bo Grooten |
| 4th runners-up | South Holland – Merel van Roon |
| Special Awards ||
| Miss BaroQco | Groningen – Melissa Bottema |
| Miss Fit and Shape | Flevoland – Amber Tamara Rustenberg |
| Miss Photogenic | Gelderland – Merel Bakker |
| Miss Social Media | Flevoland – Amber Tamara Rustenberg |

## Candidates

Originally, 12 candidates were confirmed to participate, of whom, the representative of Zeeland, Rebecca Zuidweg, withdrew for personal reasons, making the finalized total of 11 contestants.
* Drenthe – Bo Grooten
* Flevoland – Amber Tamara Rustenberg
* Friesland – Esmee van der Meulen
* Gelderland – Merel Bakker
* Groningen – Melissa Bottema
* Limburg – Yarah Mookhram
* North Brabant – Carmen Kara
* North Holland – Tene Donzo
* Overijssel – Robin Danique Mulder
* South Holland – Merel van Roon
* Utrecht – Chimène Colijn
* Zeeland – Rebecca Zuidweg (Withdrew)
# 72nd Armoured Regiment (India)

72 Armoured Regiment is an armoured regiment of the Indian Army.

## Formation

The regiment was raised on 1 July 1971 at Ahmednagar by Lieutenant Colonel (later Brigadier) IJ Chopra. It has a squadron each of Jats, Dogras and Rajputs.

## Equipment

The regiment was equipped with the T-55 tanks at raising. It is presently equipped with the T-90 main battle tanks.

## Operations
### Indo-Pakistani War of 1971

The regiment took part in the 1971 Indo-Pak war on the western front in the Chhamb sector of Jammu and Kashmir under 3 Independent Armoured Brigade of 10 Infantry Division. Between 4 and 11 December 1971, the regiment was involved in the fierce battle of Chhamb at Phagla, Mandiala Heights, Gurah, Goghi and Darh crossing. It destroyed 32 enemy tanks and lost 8 of its.
The regiment lost two officers (Major Amarjit Singh and Captain Mohan Lal Safaya) and six other ranks during the battle. It was awarded the battle honour Chhamb and the theatre honour Jammu and Kashmir 1971.

### Operation Parakram

The regiment participated in Operation Parakram and showed exemplary professionalism.

## Achievements

Lance Dafadar Kartar Singh was awarded Vir Chakra, while Capt Amarjit Singh Mann, Lance Dafadar Bhagwan Dass Sharma and Lance Dafadar Dharmabir Singh were mentioned in despatches for their acts of gallantry during the 1971 war.
The Regiment was presented the ‘President’s Standards’ on 16 December 1994 at Suratgarh by the then President of India Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma.

## Regimental Insignia

The Regimental badge comprises two crossed lances with pennons, the numeral '72' placed at the crossing of the lances and a scroll at the base with the Regimental Motto in Devanagari script.
The motto of the Regiment is 'विवेक, वीरता, विजय' (Vivek, Veerta, Vijay), which translates to 'Wisdom, Bravery and Victory'.
# Kherson strikes (2022–present)

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April – July 2024
August – December 2024
January 2025 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
List of engagements
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
Throughout the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the city of Kherson has been shelled multiple times. These attacks intensified following the liberation of Kherson.

## Shelling of 3 May 2023

In the Korabelny district, the Russians fired at the only working "Epitsentr" hypermarket in the city, in the center of the city, the "ATB" supermarket, the "OKKO" gas station, a hardware store, residential buildings, a factory and a railway station came under fire. During the day, 539 shells were fired at the city from artillery, tanks, BM-21 Grad, UAVs and aviation.
In addition, several other settlements in the region were shelled. In particular, three energy workers were killed near the village of Stepanivka, and a local resident died in his own yard in Tokarivka.
As of the morning of the next day, it was known that around 23 dead and another 46 wounded in Kherson and the region, including two children. On May 8, one of the wounded died in hospital, bringing the death toll to 24.
The President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, published a photo with the consequences of the attack on himself in the Telegram channel, writing:
   The world must see and know this. A train station and transfer station, a house, a hardware store, a grocery store, a gas station - do you know what these places have in common? The bloody trail left by Russia with its shells, killing civilians in Kherson and the Kherson region. As of now, 21 people have died! 48 wounded! All civilians! In one incomplete day! In one area! My condolences to the families and loved ones of the victims. We will never forgive the guilty. Let's defeat the evil country and make all the guilty answer!
The head of the Kherson regional state administration Oleksandr Prokudin announced the announcement of a long curfew in Kherson from Friday evening until Monday morning. In addition, the regional military administration announced three days of mourning on May 4, 5 and 6, starting at 12 noon on May 4.

## Attacks following the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam

On 8 June 2023, Russia shelled Kherson and other localities of the region as evacuation efforts following the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam continued. Zelenskyy visited Kherson and other flooded areas of Kherson Oblast on the same day.
# Countdown (upcoming TV series)

Countdown is an upcoming crime drama television from Derek Haas, starring Jensen Ackles for Amazon Prime Video.

## Premise

Following a suspicious murder, an LAPD officer is recruited to a secret task force of undercover agents.

## Cast

* Jensen Ackles as Mark Meachum
* Jessica Camacho as Amber Oliveras
* Eric Dane as Nathan Blythe
* Violett Beane as Evan Shepherd
* Uli Latukefu as Lucas Finau
* Elliot Knight as Keyonte Bell

## Production

The 13-part series from Amazon MGM Studios was created by Derek Haas who is also executive producer and showrunner. Jensen Ackles was confirmed in the cast in June 2024. That month, Eric Dane and Jessica Camacho joined the cast. Violett Beane, Uli Latukefu and Elliot Knight joined the cast in July 2024.
Filming was reported to commence in Los Angeles in September 2024 and in December 2024, photos from the set appeared in the media.
# Mario Mitoi

Mario Cristian Mitoi (born 13 August 2004) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a right winger.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Argeș Pitești | 2020–21 | Liga I | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Argeș Pitești | 2023–24 | Liga II | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Argeș Pitești | Total | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Oțelul Galați (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga II | 25 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 2 |
| AFC Câmpulung Muscel | 2024–25 | Liga II | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 35 | 3 |
* ↑ Includes Cupa României
* ↑ Appearances in Supercupa României
# Amuchástegui

Amuchástegui is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Luis Amuchástegui (born 1960), Argentine footballer
* María Amuchástegui (1953–2017), Argentine television fitness instructor, ballerina, and singer
# Shōta Morishita

Shōta Morishita (森下 翔太, Morishita Shōta, born August 14, 2000) is a Japanese professional baseball outfielder for the Hanshin Tigers of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
# Paragylla amoureli

Paragylla amoureli is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1890. It is found in Ecuador.
# Jim Kane (baseball)

James Joseph Kane (November 27, 1881 – October 2, 1947) was a professional baseball player who played first base for the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1908 Major Leagues.
# Steam Days

Steam Days is a 1986 BBC Two television documentary series written and presented by Miles Kington. Each episode is themed around the history of British steam locomotives and railways, particularly highlighting preserved locomotives operating at the time of its filming. The series consists of six half-hour episodes. It aired on Public Television stations in the United States under the title Great Steam Trains. Two episodes, "Going Great Western" and "The Fishing Line" are available to watch on the BBC Archives website. The whole series subsequently became available to watch on the BBC iPlayer. but until 8 December 2017 and is currently not available.

## Episode list

| Episode No. | Episode Title | UK Broadcast Date | Description |
| 1 | "Travels with a Duchess" | 8 July 1986 | A journey over the Settle to Carlisle Railway on Duchess of Hamilton. The presenter meets Kim Maylon, the Duchess's custodian at the National Railway Museum in York for the engine's preparation for its epic trip. |
| 2 | "The Fishing Line" | 15 July 1986 | Miles Kington takes a LMS Black Five from Fort William to Mallaig on the West Highland Line, examining Glenfinnan Viaduct and investigating the importance of kippers and dental drills to the construction of the line. |
| 3 | "Workhorses" | 29 July 1986 | Examines the unsung role of goods engines during the age of steam. |
| 4 | "Quest for Speed" | 22 July 1986 | Charts the development of the fastest express passenger locomotives from the Stirling Single to 4468 Mallard via the City of Truro |
| 5 | "Going Great Western" | 5 August 1986 | The history of the Great Western Railway from the days of Isambard Kingdom Brunel and the broad gauge Iron Duke to the development of the Cornish Riviera. |
| 6 | "A Tale of Two Scotsmen" | 12 August 1986 | Explores the history of the "Flying Scotsman" - both the 4472 Flying Scotsman locomotive and the train of the same name running up the East Coast Main Line from London to Edinburgh. This episode also evaluates the line's many appearances in film. |

## VHS releases

| # | VHS name | Release date | Episode story |
| 1 | Travels with a Duchess | 11 October 1986 | Includes: Travels with a Duchess, and The Fishing Line. |
| 2 | Workhorses | 6 January 1987 | Includes: Workhorses, and Going Great Western. Despite a third volume being advertised on the end of the second release, it was never released. |

## DVD releases

| # | DVD name | Release date | Episode story |
| 1 | Legends of Steam: The Flying Scotsman | 7 January 2004 | Includes: A Tale of Two Scotsmen. |
# Li Yunfeng (skier)

Li Yunfeng (Chinese: 李云峰; born 22 August 1988) or Ri Un-bong (Korean: 리운봉) is a Chinese skiing coach, politician, and former professional athlete of Korean ethnicity. Following an injury sustained during an accident in 2010, he retired from competitive alpine skiing and halfpipe snowboarding. He was a delegate to the 14th National People's Congress, held in 2023.

## Athletic career

Li began alpine skiing professionally in 2001, at the encouragement of his father, Li Zhenxiong (李镇雄). By then Li had been training for two years; he was selected as a top contender by the Heilongjiang provincial ski team. Later that year, Li switched to halfpipe snowboarding and won the national championship; he also finished third in the Asian championship.
Li's father founded the Hegang alpine ski team in 1993; he was the team's first and only coach for nearly twenty years, until 2010. An accident in 2010 left Li with injuries which prevented him from competing professionally. As a result, Li retired from professional competition and joined the Hegang alpine ski team as their second ever coach. The team nicknamed Li and his father "Little Coach" / "Little Li" and "Big Coach" / "Old Li", respectively.
The Chinese press credits Li's father with fostering several top athletes in the country. For example, Li's father coached the local snowboarder and 2018 Winter Olympics silver medalist Liu Jiayu.

## Political career

Li attended the 14th National People's Congress held in 2023 as a delegate for Heilongjiang. He proposed increasing the size of China's national teams in winter sports and implementing the training methods of his home city at the national level. He suggested that the governments of wealthier cities in South China could provide financial support for such endeavors.
# Saint-Jouin-de-Milly

Saint-Jouin-de-Milly is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Moncoutant-sur-Sèvre.
# Robert Mureșan

Robert Mureşan, born 22 March 1991 in Arad, Romania, is a Romanian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He races in the Romanian Superbike Championship aboard a BMW S1000RR.

## Early years

* 2001: national champion on juniors III class
* 2002: national runner-up on juniors II class
* 2003: national champion on 125cmc class
* 2004: national runner-up on 125cc GP and Balkan champion on 125cmc GP
* 2005: 3rd place on Central Europe Championship and 5th in the Austrian Championship, both on general

## Moto GP

He competed in 125GP class for three years (2006, 2007 & 2008).

## Supersport

He made his debut in the 600cc class of Supersport World Championship in 2009.
In 2011, Robert Mureşan will ride for the Romanian team Performance Technical Racing Romania alongside the Romanian Cătălin Cazacu in the 600cc class of Supersport World Championship.

## Career statistics
### Career highlights

2010 - 41st, European Superstock 600 Championship, Honda CBR600RR 2013 - NC, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, BMW S1000RR
* 2014 - 13th, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, BMW S1000RR
* 2015 - 34th, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, BMW S1000RR

### Grand Prix motorcycle results
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Number | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2006 | 125cc | Aprilia | Las Vegas Team Romania | 81 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2006 | 125cc | Aprilia | Team Toth | 81 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2007 | 125cc | Derbi | Ajo Motorsport | 95 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2008 | 125cc | Aprilia | Grizzly Gas Kiefer Racing | 95 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Points |
| 2006 | 125cc | Aprilia | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED 32 | GBR | GER | CZE 27 | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR | VAL | | NC | 0 |
| 2007 | 125cc | Derbi | QAT Ret | SPA 18 | TUR 22 | CHN 26 | FRA 23 | ITA 19 | CAT 24 | GBR 16 | NED Ret | GER 17 | CZE Ret | RSM 29 | POR 23 | JPN Ret | AUS | MAL 23 | VAL 22 | NC | 0 |
| 2008 | 125cc | Aprilia | QAT Ret | SPA 26 | POR 24 | CHN Ret | FRA 22 | ITA 34 | CAT 24 | GBR 24 | NED 25 | GER 22 | CZE 27 | RSM | IND 25 | JPN Ret | AUS Ret | MAL 22 | VAL 21 | NC | 0 |