OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scutiger sikimmensis

Scutiger sikimmensis is a species of toad in the family Megophryidae. It is found in northeastern India (West Bengal, Sikkim, and Meghalaya), Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. Many common names have been coined for this species: Sikkim lazy toad, Sikimmese pelobatid toad, Sikkim high altitude toad, Sikkim spade foot frog, Blyth's short-limbed frog, and Sikkim snow toad. It is very common in the high altitudes of Sikkimese Himalaya.

## Description

Males measure 42–62 mm (1.7–2.4 in) and females 45–67 mm (1.8–2.6 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is olive green, brown, or greyish-brown with numerous warts and variable patterning. The underparts are yellowish, uniform and smooth. The head is wider than long; the tympanum is hidden. The parotoid gland are present. The fingers have no webbing whereas the toes have rudimentary webbing. Tadpoles are up to 53 mm (2.1 in) in length.

## Habitat and conservation

Scutiger sikimmensis is an alpine toad living near streams, oxbow lakes, seepages, and stream-fed marshes as well as the surrounding forest and grassland habitats. Breeding takes place in streams in May–June or June–August; males call from under the rocks at night. The altitudinal range differs between sources; the lower limit is about 2,500 m (8,200 ft) and the upper limit 4,600–5,000 m (15,100–16,400 ft) above sea level.
The species is common in the Indian part of its range but rare in Tibet. Major threats are diversion of water from breeding streams for irrigation and water pollution from agrochemicals. However, it is not considered threatened overall.
# Vanadyl nitrate

Vanadyl nitrate, also called vanadium oxytrinitrate or vanadium oxynitrate is an inorganic compound of vanadium in the +5 oxidation state with nitrate ligands and oxygen. The formula is VO(NO$_3$)$_3$. It is a pale yellow viscous liquid.

## Production

It is made by soaking vanadium pentoxide in liquid dinitrogen pentoxide for durations around two days at room temperature. The yield for this method is about 85%.
    V$_2$O$_5$ + 3 N$_2$O$_5$ → 2 VO(NO$_3$)$_3$.
Purification can be achieved by vacuum distillation.
Mononitratodioxovanadium (VO$_2$NO$_3$) is an intermediate in this synthesis. It is a brick red solid.
Vanadyl nitrate can also be made from vanadyl trichloride VOCl$_3$ and dinitrogen pentoxide.

## Structure

VO(NO$_3$)$_3$ has a distorted pentagonal bipyramid shape with idealized C$_s$ (mirror) symmetry. The vanadium oxygen bond (157.2 pm) is typical for vanadyl(V). Two nitrate groups in the pentagonal plane are bidentate (V-O distances range from 199 to 206 pm). The third nitrate spans the pentagonal plane (197 pm) to the position trans to oxo (223 pm).

## Properties

Vanadyl nitrate dissolves in dichloromethane, nitromethane, carbon tetrachloride, and saturated hydrocarbons. 1-Hexene, or other unsaturated hydrocarbons ignite upon contact with vanadyl nitrate. Upon contact with water, it irreversibly hydrolyzes, releasing nitric acid.
The ultraviolet spectrum of the liquid shows an absorption band peaking at 208 nm with a shoulder at 242 nm. At 55 °C the gaseous vanadyl nitrate has absorption bands also at 486, 582 and 658 nm in the visual light spectrum. in the infrared region, liquid vanadyl nitrate absorbs at 1880, 1633, 1612, 1560, 1306, 1205, 1016, 996, 965, 895, 783, 632, 457, 357, 301, 283, 234, 193, 133, 93 and 59 cm$^{−1}$. Gaseous vanadyl nitrate has absorption bands at 775, 783, 786, 962.5, 994.4, 997.5, 1000.5, 1006.2, 1012, 1016.3, 1020, 1198, 1211, 1216.3, 1564, 1612, 1629, 1632, 1635, 1648 and 1888 cm$^{−1}$. Many of these bands are due to stretching in nitrogen–oxygen bonds, but 1016.3 cm$^{−1}$ is due to the double vanadium–oxygen bond. 786 is due to out of phase wagging in N-O, and 775 is due to deformation in O-N=O in the mirror plane.

## Reactions

It is a nitrating agent for aromatic compounds. Reactions proceed at room temperature. Often dichloromethane is used as an inert solvent. Nitrotoluene, methyl benzoate and benzoic acid are nitrated by prolonged exposure over a few days. Benzonitrile does not react.
Vanadyl nitrate form a solid pale yellow adduct with boron trifluoride. An adduct is also formed with acetonitrile.
# Vanity Fair (1987 TV serial)

Vanity Fair is a 1987 BBC Pebble Mill Production consisting of sixteen 35 minute episodes. It is an adaptation of the 1848 novel Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray. The serial was shot on location and in studio. Locations included Winchester and Thetford. Virtually all the interiors were shot in Studio A at Pebble Mill.
The series stars Eve Matheson as Becky Sharp, Rebecca Saire as Amelia Sedley, Simon Dormandy as William Dobbin, Jack Klaff as Rawdon Crawley, David Swift as Mr. Sedley, James Saxon as Joseph 'Jos' Sedley, Gillian Raine as Mrs. Sedley, Benedict Taylor as George Osborne, Shaughan Seymour as Pitt Crawley, Philippa Urquhart as Miss Briggs and Freddie Jones as Sir Pitt Crawley. Amanda Murray appeared as Ann Dobbin in three episodes.
The story is set in the time of the Napoleonic Wars. Becky Sharp, a poor orphan girl, schemes for money and position. Her most-used stepladder is her old school friend, Amelia Sedley. Both women marry soldiers, and both of them are affected by the Battle of Waterloo.

## Episodes

| Episode | Title | Air Date |
| 1 | Miss Sharp and Miss Sedley Open the Campaign | 6 September 1987 |
| 2 | Vauxhall Gardens | 13 September 1987 |
| 3 | Crawley of Queen's Crawley | 20 September 1987 |
| 4 | Arcadian Simplicity | 20 September 1987 |
| 5 | Who Played the Piano? | 4 October 1987 |
| 6 | A Marriage and Part of a Honeymoon | 11 October 1987 |
| 7 | Amelia Invades the Low Countries | 18 October 1987 |
| 8 | The Girl I Left Behind Me | 25 October 1987 |
| 9 | Widow and Brother | 1 November 1987 |
| 10 | How to Live Well on Nothing a Year | 8 November 1987 |
| 11 | Struggles and Trials | 15 November 1987 |
| 12 | The Very Best of Company | 22 November 1987 |
| 13 | A Vulgar Incident | 29 November 1987 |
| 14 | After the Battle | 6 December 1987 |
| 15 | Our Friend the Major | 13 December 1987 |
| 16 | Old Acquaintance | 20 December 1987 |
# Screen Test (film)

Screen Test is a 1937 short Australian documentary directed by Charles Chauvel about how screen tests are conducted.
Brisbane girl Betty Pike features in the film and was signed to Charles Chauvel. When the film was released, Chauvel held a screen test competition to promote it.
# 2002 Grozny OMON ambush

43°24′00″N 45°42′58″E﻿ / ﻿43.4°N 45.716°E﻿ / 43.4; 45.716
The 2002 Grozny OMON ambush occurred on April 18, 2002, when Chechen insurgents killed about 8 and wounded two republican OMON special police officers.
The ambush occurred just 90 meters from Chechnya's main police headquarters. The first bus in a convoy hit a remote controlled mine, and the militants then opened fire on the line of vehicles from the ruins of a nearby high-rise building.
Another version of the attack was presented by Nezavisimaya Gazeta, which claimed there were two connected attacks.
The incident preceded by two hours President Vladimir Putin's mid-term state-of-the-nation address, in which he said the "military phase" of the Chechen conflict had been completed.
# Charles Coffey

Charles Coffey (late 17th century – 13 May 1745) was an Irish playwright, opera librettist and arranger of music from County Westmeath.
Following the initial failure of his ballad opera The Beggar’s Wedding (Dublin, Smock Alley Theatre, 24 March 1729) - a work capitalising on the success of John Gay's The Beggar's Opera (1728) - he moved to London, where the work opened at the Haymarket on 29 May 1729. In an abbreviated form as Phebe, or The Beggar's Wedding it became highly successful, although it was not to be heard in Dublin before 1754. His fifth ballad opera, The Devil to Pay, or The Wives Metamorphos'd (1731) became the most successful ballad opera of the 18th century after The Beggar's Opera. A German translation as Der Teufel ist los, oder Die verwandelten Weiber (Berlin, 24 January 1743) strongly influenced the development of the German Singspiel.
Coffey died in London and was buried in the St Clement Danes.

## Works

* A Wife and No Wife (play) (Dublin, 1724)
* The Beggar’s Wedding (ballad opera) (1729)
* Southwark Fair, or The Sheep-Shearing (ballad opera) (1729)
* Female Parson, or The Beau in the Suds (balled opera) (1730)
* The Devil to Pay, or The Wives Metamorphos'd, a ballad opera written with John Mottley, based on Thomas Jevon's The Devil of a Wife (1731)
* The Boarding-School, or The Sham Captain (ballad opera based on Thomas d'Urfey's Love for Money, or, The Boarding-School) (1733)
* The Merry Cobler, or The Second Part of The Devil to Pay (ballad opera) (1735)
* The Devil Upon Two Sticks, or The Country Beau (ballad opera) (1745)
# Olowo of Owo

The Olowo of Owo is the paramount Yoruba king of Owo, a city in Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria, which served as the capital of Yoruba between 1400 and 1600 AD. Ojugbelu Arere, the first Olowo of Owo, was a direct descendant of Oduduwa, known as the father of the Yorubas. The current Olowo of Owo is His Imperial Majesty, Alayeluwa, Oba Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III, who is also the 32nd paramount ruler of Owo kingdom. The name Owo meaning Respect, is said to have been derived from the intrigue attitude of Ojugbelu, the first Olowo of Owo who ruled the kingdom from 1019 to 1070.

## Ruling families

Owo is ruled by princes who are descendants of Olowo Elewuokun, according to Ifá consultations. The king is often assisted by appointed chiefs collectively known as Edibo Ologho and along with other chiefs such as the, Sashere, Ojumu Odo, Elerewe Ayida, Ajana Atelukoluko. The Ifa priest of Owo and Akowa loja, who is the head of chiefs in Iloro quarters of Owo also play a significant role. According to Owo traditions, the Olowo is appointed by king-makers, known as Omolowo's after which the iloro chiefs under the leadership of Akowa loja play a crucial role in the king installations. The iloro chief comprises the senior chiefs collectively known as Ighare, and the others collectively known as the Ugbama. Both groups play a major role during the installation of the appointed Olowo of Owo.

## Reigned Olowo

* Ojugbelu Arere (1019–1070) the first Olowo of Owo
* Olowo Imade (1070–1106)
* Olowo Korodo (1106–1156)
* Olowo Agwobojoro (1156–1209)
* Olowo Odondon (1209–1260)
* Olowo Ajegunren (1260–1305)
* Olowo Asunsola (1305 -1332)
* Olowo Rerengejen (1340–1356)
* Olowo Asunsoma (1356–1386)
* Olowo Geja/Ogeja (1386–1430)
* Olowo Imagele (1430–1481)
* Olowo Alamuren (1481–1539)
* Olowo Omasan (1539–1578)
* Olowo Omaro (1578–1600)
* Olowo Osogboye (1600–1648)
* Olowo Alubiolokun (1648–1690)
* Olowo Otutubosun (1690–1719)
* Olowo Ajagbusiekon (1719–1760)
* Olowo Ajaka (1760–1781)
* Olowo Elewuokun (1781–1833)
* Olowo Aghagunghaye & Sons (1833–1876)
* Olowo Adaraloye (1876–1880)
* Olowo Aladetoun (1880–1889)
* Olowo Aralepo Olubila (1889)
* Olowo Atanneye I (1889–1902)
* Olowo Olateru Olagbegi I (1913–1938)
* Olowo Ajike Atanneye II (1938–1941)
* Olowo Olateru Olagbegi II (1941–1968)
* Olowo Adekola Ogunoye II (1968–1993)
* Olowo Olateru Olagbegi II (1993–1999)
* Olowo Victor Folagbade Olateru-Olagbegi III (1999–2019)
* Olowo Ajibade Gbadegesin Ogunoye III (July 2019 - till date)
# Nimrod Aloni

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Nimrod Aloni (Hebrew: נמרוד אלוני; born 12 July 1973) is a major-general in the Israeli Defence Force.
He has held a number of important posts in the IDF, including commander of the Depth Corps, commander of the 143rd 'Gaza' Division, and led operations in the Ramallah area.

## Biography

Aloni was born in the Ein Karem village on the outskirts of Jerusalem. In November 1991, he enlisted in the IDF, volunteering for the 35th Paratroopers Brigade where he was appointed as a commander after completing an infantry commander course. He continued in various commander positions until June 2002 when he was promoted to Major General of the Central Command. In 2017 he was appointed the Depth Corps chief of staff, and in July 2019, he was appointed commander of the 143rd 'Gaza' Division. On 16 July 2023 an exchange ceremony was held in which Aloni assumed the office of commander of the Depth Corps, replacing outgoing Major General Itai Veruv.
In 2012, during the end of his term in office as the commander of the Samaria Regional Brigade, it was reported that he had taken responsibility for the deaths of 5 members of the Fogel family during an attack on their Itamar home in March 2011.
Aloni was falsely claimed to have been taken prisoner by Hamas on 7 October in the Battle of Re'im. An IDF spokesperson denied the claims. The Associated Press assessed the claim as false following a video on 8 October from the IDF showing Aloni speaking with other Israeli military officials.
# Quily

Quily (French pronunciation:; Breton: Killi, meaning "the forest") is a former commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val d'Oust. Its population was 366 in 2022. Inhabitants of Quily are called in French Quilyens.
# Jay Lewis House

The Jay Lewis House is a historic house at 12 Fairview Drive in McGehee, Arkansas. The two story wood-frame house was built in 1955 to a design by Edward Durell Stone, an Arkansas native and a leading proponent of new formalism. It is the only Stone-designed house in Desha County, and one of only five in the state. The exterior of the house is clad in vertical cypress boards, with a porch that wraps completely around the house, and a breezeway connecting to a carport, built at the same time. The porch roof is supported by six Douglas fir beams. The interior of the house is based on Stone's modern reinterpretation of the traditional Arkansas dog trot form, with the central living/dining/kitchen area acting as the central element of that form. Other rooms of the house connect to this section, and are separated from it by Shōji screens. The house's basic design is similar to that of another house Stone designed in Englewood, New Jersey. The house is largely unchanged since its construction; one chimney has been replaced due to storm damage.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Dr. George Ashe Bronson House

The Dr. George Ashe Bronson House is a 136-year-old historic house on Washington Ave in St. Louis, Missouri. It was built in 1885 for prominent local dentist Dr. George Ashe Bronson as both an office and a residence for him and his widowed mother. Bronson lived in the house until his death in 1932. The home was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

## Description

The house is a brick home in the style of the Late Victorian era with design elements from other styles popular at the time of its construction. It stands at two-and-one-half stories tall and sits at the corner of Washington Avenue and Compton Avenue. The first floor contains seven primary rooms.

## History

The home was built by the Boston architectural firm Peabody & Stearns and St. Louis developers Pierce P. Furber in 1885, after the death of Dr. Bronson, the home was transferred to a trust until its purchase by a developer in 2014.

## George Ashe Bronson

Bronson was a prominent local dentist. He practiced dentistry from the home and had two patents related to dentistry.
Bronson was an avid gardener and in 1908 created a Japanese garden on the premises of the home dubbed "The Oasis". The design of the gardens came from Shiro Miyake, a dental student at nearby Washington University. Miyake came to America with the Japanese exhibit to the 1904 World's Fair and for a time was Dr. Bronson's houseman. The gardens were used by patients as a distraction from painful dental procedures.
He never married and at the age of 70 Bronson died suddenly of a heart attack in October 1932.

## Renovation

In 2014 the building was purchased by Acree-Kelley LLC. In 2016 the building was renovated for use as commercial offices by Hicor Group. In 2017 the renovation work won the "Most Enhanced Award" from the Landmarks Association of St. Louis.
# 2011 Ukraine mine accidents

The 2011 Ukraine mine accidents were two incidents which occurred at two coal mines in Eastern Ukraine on 29 July 2011. The first was an explosion at the Suhodolskaya-Vostochnaya coal mine which killed at least 17 people and left nine missing. The second was an elevator collapse at a mine in the industrial city of Makiyivka, in which at least two miners were killed. The collapse also injured at least three and left 11 missing. The President of Ukraine ordered the government to set up a commission to investigate the accident.

## Suhodolskaya-Vostochnaya explosion

Shortly before 2 a.m. on 29 July 2011, an explosion went off in the Suhodolskaya-Vostochnaya coal mine, which occurred 3,000 feet (910 meters) underground. The explosion killed at least 17 people and left nine missing. Investigators suspect the accident was caused by a powerful explosion of methane. Mykhailo Volynets, the head of the Independent Trade Union of Miners, called the Suhodolskaya-Vostochnaya mine "one of the most dangerous in Ukraine" due to buildups of methane and coal dust. The President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovich and Prime Minister Mykola Azarov planned to fly to the accident site.

## Makiivka elevator collapse

A short time after the explosion, an elevator collapsed at the Bazhanova Coal Mine in the industrial city of Makiivka. At least two miners were killed, at least three were injured and 11 were left missing. Hundreds of other workers laboring at a different section of the mine were trying to leave through emergency exits and pathways, said Emergency Situations Ministry spokeswoman Yulia Yershova.
# Scarborn

Scarborn (Polish: Kos) is a 2023 historical drama film directed by Paweł Maślona [pl]. It premiered at the Gdynia Film Festival on 18 September 2023 and received a theatrical release in Poland on 26 January 2024.

## Premise

In 1794, Tadeusz Kościuszko, a veteran of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War, and Jean Lapierre return to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to organize an uprising against the Russian Empire and Kingdom of Prussia.

## Cast

* Jacek Braciak as Tadeusz Kościuszko
* Jason Mitchell as Jean Lapierre
* Robert Więckiewicz as Dunin
* Bartosz Bielenia as Ignac Sikora
* Agnieszka Grochowska as Maria Giżyńska
* Piotr Pacek as Stanisław Duchnowski
* Andrzej Seweryn as Duchnowski
* Łukasz Simlat as Wąsowski
* Joanna Szczepkowska as Helena
* Michał Balicki [pl] as Wojtek
* Magdalena Malik as Weronka

## Production

The film was announced in March 2021, with Paweł Maślona [pl] directing. Filming took place over three months in Wilcza Wola, Kolbuszowa, Bulowice, and Włocławek. Filming was completed by August 2022.

## Accolades

| Award | Year | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Camerimage | 2024 | Best Polish Film | Scarborn | Won |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Film | Scarborn | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Director | Paweł Maślona [pl] | Won |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Screenplay | Michał A. Zieliński | Won |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Actor | Bartosz Bielenia | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Cinematography | Piotr Sobociński Jr. [pl] | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Film Score | Mikołaj Trzaska [pl] | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Supporting Actor | Jacek Braciak | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Supporting Actor | Robert Więckiewicz | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Supporting Actor | Piotr Pacek | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Supporting Actress | Agnieszka Grochowska | Won |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Editing | Piotr Kmiecik [pl] | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Production Design | Anna Anosowicz | Nominated |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Costume Design | Dorota Roqueplo [pl] | Won |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Makeup | Aneta Brzozowska | Won |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Best Sound | Radosław Ochnio [pl], Adam Szlenda, Filip Krzemień | Won |
| Polish Film Awards | 2024 | Discovery of the Year | Michał A. Zieliński | Nominated |
# Glénac

Glénac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Glenneg) is a former commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune La Gacilly. Its population was 908 in 2022. Inhabitants of Glénac are called in French Glénacois.
# Nicola Bertucci

Nicola Bertucci (c. 1710 – 2 January 1777) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque or Rococo style, mainly painting figures in landscapes. He is also called l'Anconitano or Nicolo Bertuzzi.

## Biography

Born in Ancona, Bertuzzi was a pupil of Vittorio María Bigari. He painted a Life of the Blessed Franco (1753-4) for the Carmelite church in Medicina, in an effort where he collaborated with the specialist in quadratura, Vincenzo del Buono. He also painted Via Crucis canvases (1753) for churches in Ancona. He mainly worked in Bologna, including 14 small paintings for the Via Crucis of the church of the Hospital of the Church of San Biagio. After 1753, often collaborated with Carlo Lodi.
In the Pinacoteca civica of Forlì, there are: Battle scenes and Landscape with army over bridge'.
In 1732, he enrolled the Accademia Clementina, and In 1734–5, he won the first prize for an architectural project; he soon joined that institution as a member in 1751, and later, as a director. He died in Bologna.

## Sources

* Artemisia site
* entry
* ↑ Dizionario universale di geografia, storia e biografia, compiled by Gustavo Strafforello and Emilio Treves, (1878) page 237.
* This article about an Italian painter born in the 18th century is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ma Sanyi

Ma Sanyi (Chinese: 马•三义, born 1 June 1982 in Anhui) is a male Chinese Greco-Roman wrestler who competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He placed fifth in the light-heavyweight class. In 2005, he won a gold medal in the men's 84-kg Greco-Roman wrestling final in the 10th National Games.
# Chaudron-en-Mauges

Chaudron-en-Mauges (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France.

## History

On 15 December 2015, La Boissière-sur-Èvre, Chaudron-en-Mauges, La Chaussaire, Le Fief-Sauvin, Le Fuilet, Montrevault, Le Puiset-Doré, Saint-Pierre-Montlimart, Saint-Quentin-en-Mauges, Saint-Rémy-en-Mauges and La Salle-et-Chapelle-Aubry merged becoming one commune called Montrevault-sur-Èvre.