OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minuscule 481

Minuscule 481 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1017 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th-century. Scrivener labeled it by number 569. The manuscript has complex contents.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 218 parchment leaves (size 22.4 cm by 17.7 cm). It is written in one column per page, 22 lines per page. It is clean and elegant copy; before each Gospel is a picture of its writer, of no very high order of art, but curious enough. The half page of writing erased at the end of the Gospel of John.
It is one of the very few manuscripts that are destitute of Liturgical apparatus. The style of the handwriting is unformed, the absence of all notes, κεφαλαια (chapters), etc. The only traces of which are red capitals in the marginal mark at John 13:31. The breathings and accents are complete and tolerably correct. There is no ι subscriptum but ι adscriptum in Mark 14:14; John 5:22 and in few other places. Itacisms are more frequent than in Codex 470. Erasures and corrections by a later hand exist, but are not very frequent. One of the most remarkable errors of scribe Scrivener noticed in Mark 2:12 and Mark 6:55 – κραβατγον (instead of κραβαττον).
Two inscriptions state that it belonged in 1809 to the Library of St. Laurence in the Escurial.
It contains portraits of Evangelists.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family I$^κ$ (Family Π). Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family K$^x$ in Luke 10 and Luke 20. In Luke 1 it belongs to the family Π$^a$.
The text of Luke 22:43.44 is marked by an obelus (÷).

## History

Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 10th-century.
The manuscript was held in Escorial, then it belonged to Charles Burney, as codices 480, 482, 484, 485, and ℓ 184. It was purchased for the British Museum in 1818.
The manuscript was examined and collated by Scrivener, who published its text in 1852. The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (569). Gregory gave number 481 to it. Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at the British Library (Burney 19) in London.
# Fulton County Jail (Johnstown, New York)

The Fulton County Jail, originally the Tryon County Jail, is a historic jail complex located at the corner of Perry and Montgomery Street in Johnstown, Fulton County, New York. The original section was built in 1772-1773 and was placed on the village's highest ground to give a defensive advantage in case of an attack by Native Americans or a war. At the time, it was thought to be one of the strongest defensive positions in colonial America, due to its placement and the thick wall, which would deflect everything but the very strongest artillery.
During the Revolutionary War, it became Fort Johnstown, a military garrison and prison, with the intent of preventing enemy infiltration along the Sacandaga road. A palisade was built to surround it, with four lookout towers at the corners. It was inspected by Lafayette in 1778. In 1781, the fort was the base for 400 militiamen led by Col. Marinus Willet and Capt. John Littel, who harried a British force of 700 Loyalists and Native Americans who were retreating after burning land in the Mohawk Valley.
In 1783, the fort was visited by George Washington on his tour of the Mohawk Valley.
The original building is a simple five bays wide, two bays deep, stone building with a medium pitched gable roof. The complex consists of the original jail with additions to form a two-story, L-shaped building with a large brick wing attached to the original section and a smaller brick wing to the west. The small brick wing dates to about 1890. The larger wing, known as the sheriff's quarters, is a two-story, square block with a hipped roof in the Colonial Revival style.
The last hanging to occur on the property was Elizabeth Van Valkenburgh on January 24, 1846. Ms. Van Valkenburgh poisoned her husband's rum with arsenic, who was an alcoholic and was violent towards her and their children from time to time.
The building was an active jail until the 1970s. Fulton County Personnel and Planning Departments are currently housed within the building.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
# 1766 Real del Monte strike

The 1766 Real del Monte strike or 1766 miners' strike was a strike that occurred in the mines of Pachuca and Real del Monte when Pedro Romero de Terreros abolished the workers' party, reduced wages from 4 reales to 3 reales, and increased the workload to gain more profits.
The miners were protesting for this reason, and they expressed their discontent to the authorities in Pachuca, but they did nothing to resolve it and told them to speak to the viceroy Joaquín Juan de Montserrat y Cruïlles. This statement led to violent conflicts on August 15, 1766.

## Background
### The mines of Pachuca and Real del Monte

Located in the north of the Gulf of Mexico, its mines contained silver, lead, zinc, copper, and gold. The district was divided into two parts, Pachuca and Real del Monte.
Due to its proximity to Mexico City, it received special interest in the search for precious metals. Thus, it became the closest mine to the capital that produced silver, facilitating its exploitation.
European discovery of the mines was made on April 25, 1552 by Alonso Rodriguez de Salgado. Between 1544 and 1555, after many attempts, Bartolome Medina found a way to extract silver. From that moment on, many workers moved there.
At the beginning of the 18th century, most of the local mines were flooded, and operations were halted. The towns became depopulated, and workers migrated to other mining areas. Jose Alejandro Bustamante and Bustillo and Pedro Romero de Terreros signed a contract to collaborate in draining the mines. As a result, the minerals of Real del Monte could be exploited again, and consequently, the Pachuca district ranked fourth in New Spain in silver production. This made De Terreros the richest man in New Spain.
The Pachuca district was the fourth largest in New Spain in terms of silver production, behind Guanajuato, Real de Catorce, and Zacatecas. Pedro Romero de Terreros was the wealthiest person in New Spain.
# Rondo à la mazur

The Rondo à la mazur in F major, Op. 5, was written by Polish composer, Frédéric Chopin in 1826, when he was 16, and published in 1828. It was the second of his four rondos, and is dedicated to the Countess Alexandrine de Moriolles, the daughter of the Count de Moriolles, who was the tutor to the adopted son of the Grand Duke Constantine, Governor of Warsaw. It is the only one of the four rondos not written in 2/4 time.
Chopin wrote the piece while studying at the Warsaw Conservatory. It is a bravura piece, and technically more assured than his Opus 1, the Rondo in C minor. His teacher Józef Elsner had also written two rondos marked à la mazur, and they may have inspired the title, but Chopin's rondo displays none of Elsner's influence. Instead, there is much of Chopin's own originality.
The opening theme, in F major, is in the rhythm of a mazurka. A second theme, in B-flat, marked Tranquillamente e cantabile, appears, before the main theme returns. The piece is notable for Chopin's very early use of the sharpened 4th degree characteristic of the Lydian mode.
Robert Schumann first heard the Rondo à la mazur in 1836, and he called it "lovely, enthusiastic and full of grace. He who does not yet know Chopin had best begin the acquaintance with this piece".
# Claudio Ramiadamanana

Claudio Ramiadamanana (born 22 October 1988) is a Malagasy professional footballer who plays as a striker. He played for the Madagascar national team from 2007 to 2018, scoring three goals in sixteen matches.

## Club career

Ramiadamanana left the Academie Ny Antsika in January 2008 and moved to Mueang Thong NongJork United in the Thailand Division 1 League. He left Thailand in July and moved to Romorantin in the Championnat National. In 2012, he joined Paris FC, playing five games and scoring one goal.

## International career

Ramiadamanana played with Madagascar by the 2007 COSAFA Cup.

### International goals

List of international goals scored by Claudio Ramiadamanana :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 29 April 2007 | Estádio da Machava, Maputo, Mozambique | Seychelles | 0–4 | 0–5 | 2007 COSAFA Cup |
| 2. | 19 July 2007 | Mahamasina Municipal Stadium, Antananarivo | Mayotte | 1–1 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 3. | 16 August 2007 | Mahamasina Municipal Stadium, Antananarivo | Mayotte | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2007 Indian Ocean Island Games |

## Honours

Muangthong United
* Thailand League Division 1: 2008
International
* COSAFA CUP U20: COSAFA U-20 Challenge Cup 2005
* best player of the tournament COSAFA U-20 Challenge Cup 2005
* Football at the Indian Ocean Island Games silver medal: 2007
# Tamar Fish Nachshon

Tamar Fish Nachshon (Hebrew: תמר פיש נחשון) (1926 – 2008) was an Israeli writer, novelist and pedagogue.

## Life

Nachshon was born in 1926 in Kaunas, Lithuania. Her father was a beer factory owner and died when she was six. Her mother studied dentistry. Nachshon immigrated to Palestine with her mother in 1934. She was educated at Bet Binuh in Tel Aviv, and afterwards studied at Ben Yehuda High School. She studied teaching at Seminar Hakibutzim and was a teacher for 25 years in Afula, Ef'al Regional Council, Tel Aviv, and Jaffa.
Nachshon started a BA in history and literature at Tel Aviv University at the age of 42. For ten years Nachshon lectured to teachers about teaching methods on behalf of the teachers' organization in Israel. She taught teachers how to guide children to read and how to teach writing, among other things.

## Works

Nachshon wrote hundreds of learning vacation magazines for children, that were sold hundreds of thousands of copies and were published in many editions. For this she was named: "The great leader of the working magazines". Nachshon wrote eleven children's novels and published a story of seventy-two chapters in the children's magazine Etzbeoni. She also composed two guidebooks for teachers and adapted lessons according to subjects in the school teaching programs.
At the age of eighty Nachshon wrote her first novel for adults. Loving the Love was published in 2007 and told the story of a girl and her love. Before she died she was working on her second novel, which merged love stories with the history of the Yishuv in Palestine during British rule during the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine and World War II.
# Riverview Covered Bridge

The Riverview Covered Pedestrian Bridge is a wooden Pratt truss covered bridge built beneath the Smolen-Gulf Bridge, completed in 2016. The new pedestrian covered bridge is 150 feet (46 m) long and 14 feet (4.3 m) wide. It is a Pratt truss design, like the Smolen-Gulf Bridge, and was designed by Smolen Engineering. It sits below Smolen Bridge in Indian Trails Park. It was dedicated on October 4, 2016.

## Gallery

* Interior view
# Kappi

Kappi may refer to:
* Kappi Plateau, or Twin Mountains, in Aceh, Indonesia
* Pekko Käppi (born 1976), Finnish musician
* Kepi (Alemannic German: Käppi), a cap with a flat circular top and a peak
# Stephen Need

Stephen William Need (born 1954) is an Anglican priest and religious author, who was the dean of St George's College, Jerusalem from 2005 until 2011.

## Early life and education

Need was born in Nottingham, England. He was educated at Carlton le Willows Grammar School in Nottinghamshire. He went on to study theology at King's College, London, graduating with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree and the Associateship of King's College (AKC) in 1979. He undertook further studies at King's College, graduating with a Master of Theology (MTh) in 1983. He also studied for a doctorate in systematic theology, which he completed in 1993.

## Career

Need first joined the staff of St George's College, Jerusalem as senior lecturer in 1996 and as a course director from 1999 to 2001. In March 2008, Need was ordained a priest at the college, where he served as a member of the pastoral sector at the time. He served his curacy at St. George's Cathedral, Jerusalem, from 2008 to 2011.
In 2011, he returned to the United Kingdom, to become a priest of the Diocese of Chelmsford. From 2011 to 2021, was priest in charge then rector of All Saints' Church, Stock and of St Mary & St Edward, West Hanningfield. When leaving Jerusalem, he stated he also wanted to pursue further academic studies, having a particular interest in the areas of St. Paul and Christianity in Turkey. Since 2021, he has been team rector of St Peter and St Michael, Bexhill on Sea, in the Diocese of Chichester, with responsibility for St. Peter.s Church, Bexhill.
Need is also the author of several successful books.

## Select bibliography

* Truly Divine and Truly Human: The Story of Christ and the Seven Ecumenical Councils (2008)
* 52 Reflections on Faith for Busy Preachers and Teachers: From the Sinai Summits to the Emmaus Road (2014)
# Prayer cloth

A prayer cloth is a sacramental used by Christians, in continuation with the practice of the early Church, as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles:
   God did extraordinary miracles through Paul, so that when the handkerchiefs or aprons that had touched his skin were brought to the sick, their diseases left them, and the evil spirits came out of them (Acts 19:11-12).
Prayer cloths are especially popular within the Catholic and Pentecostal traditions of Christianity, although communicants of other Christian denominations use them as well. Among Lebanese Christians, prayer cloths are blessed and then placed on an afflicted area, while believers pray to God through the intercession of Saint Sharbel. Among Methodists and Pentecostals, if a Christian is suffering from an illness and is not present during a church service, a prayer cloth is consecrated through prayer and then taken to the sick individual.
# Minuscule 485

Minuscule 485 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 247 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th-century. Scrivener labeled it by number 572. The manuscript is lacunose. It contains liturgical books: Synaxarion and Menologion.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 255 parchment leaves (size 19.5 cm by 15.3 cm) with some lacunae (Luke 5:22-9:32; 11:31-13:25; 17:25-18:3; John 8:14-21:25). The text is written in one column per page, 23-25 lines per page.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (titles) at the top. There is also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections (in red ink), whose numbers are given at the margin, but there is no references to the Eusebian Canons. It used capital letters at the beginning of each section.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), Synaxarion (list of Saints), Menologion (saint days), numbers of στιχοι, and pictures (before each Gospel).
The breathings and accents are complete but very inaccurate (e.g. Matthew 13:2.33; 24:41; 25:6; Mark 5:3.4; 6:26; Luke 24:6; John 7:30). There is no ι subscriptum, but adscriptum (Matthew 26:52; John 1:40.41), ν εφελκυστικον gets very frequent in the manuscript, and is often destroyed by secunda manu (second hand), even so often as to produce an hiatus (e.g. John 5:25; 7:6.27).$^{:LIV–LV}$ A later hand is very busy in the margin, supplying the omissions through homoeoteleuton of the first scribe, or altering the original readings. There are more itacisms than in many other manuscripts.$^{:LV}$

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland placed it in Category V. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20.

## History

The manuscript was held in Escorial, then it belonged to Charles Burney, as codices 480, 481, 482, 484, and ℓ 184. It was purchased for the British Museum in 1818.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener, who thoroughly it examined and collated. Scrivener published its text in 1852.$^{:LIV–LV,ass}$
It is currently housed at the British Library (Burney MS 23) in London.
# Jordi Pola

Jordi González-Pola González (born 12 April 2000) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga Portugal 2 club Tondela on loan from Nacional.

## Club career

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Pola was a Sporting de Gijón youth graduate. On 23 August 2019, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to Tercera División side Caudal Deportivo for the season.
On 3 October 2019, after just 27 minutes of action, Pola moved to fellow fourth tier side Urraca also in a temporary deal. On 25 August 2020, he signed for Segunda División B side Lealtad.
On 18 June 2021, Pola returned to Sporting and was assigned to the reserves in Tercera División RFEF. He made his first team debut on 29 May, starting in a 0–1 Segunda División home loss against Las Palmas.
On 23 July 2023, Liga Portugal 2 club Nacional announced the signing of Pola on a three-year deal, after his contract with Sporting Gijón had expired. In his first season, he contributed to Nacional's promotion to the top tier, mostly as a substitute. On 15 August 2024, Pola moved on loan to Tondela in Liga Portugal 2.
# Minuscule 489

Minuscule 489 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 459 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. It is dated by a Colophon to the year 1315 or 1316. Scrivener labeled it by number 507. The manuscript is lacunose.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the New Testament except Book of Revelation on 363 paper leaves (size 18.5 cm by 12.7 cm) with one lacuna (Acts 7:48-60). It is written in one column per page, 28 lines per page. The text of Acts 7:48-60 was supplied by later hand.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin of the text, and their τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. The text of the Gospels has also another division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, whose numbers are written at the margin, with references to the Eusebian Canons. References are written below numbers of the Ammonian Sections. Number of sections is usual.
It contains prolegomena, tables of the κεφαλαια before each Gospel, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), subscriptions at the end of each book, αναγνωσεις (lessons), Synaxarion, and Menologion to the Gospels. It contains also υποθεσεις (explanatory of using the Eusebian Canons) and much extraneous matter to the Epistles.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents the textual family Π$^a$ in Luke 1, Luke 10, and Luke 20, as a core member. It creates textual pair with 1219.
In 1 Corinthians 2:1 it reads σωτηριον (salvation) for μυστηριον (mystery), the reading is supported only by ℓ 598$^{pt}$, and ℓ 599.

## History

The manuscript has inelegantly written by a monk James from Mount Sinai. It came from the Pantokratoros monastery at Mount Athos and belonged to Richard Bentley (as did Minuscule 477).
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (507) and Gregory (489). Scrivener thoroughly examined and collated the text of the manuscript (in 1859).
It is currently housed at Trinity College (B.X. 16) in Cambridge.
# Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital

Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital (Chinese: 提露内丝-北京医院, Amharic: ጥሩነሽ ቤጂንግ አጠቃላይ ሆስፒታል) is a specialized public hospital located in Akaki Kality Sub-City Woreda 1 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The hospital was constructed by the Chinese government with 80 yuan (ETB 91,924,840) grant for Phase 1 project, which was completed in November 2011. It was named after the famous Ethiopian athlete Tirunesh Dibaba, who won a medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
On 5 March 2012, the hospital was inaugurated by mayor of Addis Ababa Kuma Demeksa. In 2016, the hospital began its full operation.

## History

Tirunesh Beijing General Hospital was constructed by the Chinese government with support of Addis Ababa City Administration. The hospital is commemorated for the renowned athlete Tirunesh Dibaba, who won medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. It is located in Addis Ababa City Akaki Kality Sub-City Woreda 1.
On 29 July 2009, the contract agreement for Phase 1 signed in the Ministry of Health of Ethiopia and a foundation stone laid on 6 June 2009. The project was commenced on 23 October 2009 and ended on 16 November 2011. On 5 March 2012, the hospital was inaugurated by Mayor of Addis Ababa Kuma Demeksa. The hospital began offering full operation on 4 March 2016.
# Dragica Đurić

Dragica Đurić, (former Krstić, Serbian Cyrillic: Драгица Ђурић; born 26 March 1963 in Šabac, FPR Yugoslavia) is a former Serbian-Yugoslav handball player and current handball coach who played for the Yugoslavia national team and the Serbia and Montenegro national team.
She was head coach of the Serbia women's national team from February 2016 to 2017. Before that, she was the coach of the goalkeepers in the national team, and the manager of the Serbia women's national team. Here she led the team at the 2016 European Women's Handball Championship. Prior to being the head coach, she was the goalkeeping coach on the team.
Đurić was a member of the Yugoslavia national team which won the gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She played one match as goalkeeper. Four years later, she was part of the Yugoslav team which finished fourth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She played all five matches as goalkeeper.
# Jean-Jacques Razanajafy

Jean-Jacques Razanajafy (born 30 March 1988) is a retired Malagasy football midfielder.
# Ray Nitschke Memorial Bridge

The Ray Nitschke Memorial Bridge is a twin-leaf bascule bridge over the Fox River on Main Street (US 141) in Green Bay, Wisconsin. It is named in honor of the former Green Bay Packer linebacker Ray Nitschke.

## History

The bridge was designed by Parsons Brinckerhoff in 1995. It was built in 1998 replacing the old Main Street Bridge that was built in 1923. In September 2012, the bridge was closed for repairs because of rust problems. The bridge was reopened in November 2012.
# Rudzica, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Rudzica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kramsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kramsk, 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Konin, and 97 km (60 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Tempo–Sixmilecross Fault

Tempo–Sixmilecross Fault is a geological fault in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.