OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AERO Friedrichshafen

AERO Friedrichshafen is a trade show dedicated to European general aviation. It is held yearly in April on the shores of Lake Constance at the exhibition center of Friedrichshafen, Germany right next to Friedrichshafen Airport.

## History

AERO took place for the first time in 1977 during the RMF (Rennsport/Motor/Freizeit; Racing/Motor/Leisure) event. It was held every two years at first. AERO became an independent event in 1993 and is now held yearly since 2009. This aviation convention now attracts more than 600 exhibitors and 33,000 visitors every year.
# Goniembice

Goniembice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipno, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Lipno, 8 km (5 mi) north-east of Leszno, and 58 km (36 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pinichthys

Pinichthys is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
# James Cardinal Gibbons Memorial Statue

The James Cardinal Gibbons Memorial Statue is a public artwork by Leo Lentelli, located at the Shrine of the Sacred Heart, 16th Street and Park Road Northwest, Washington, D.C.
The James Cardinal Gibbons Memorial Statue was originally surveyed as part of the Smithsonian's Save Outdoor Sculpture! survey in 1993. It was listed with the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

## Description

It is a bronze figure of James Gibbons seated, wearing cardinals robes. In his proper left hand he holds a cross which hangs from his neck. His proper right hand is raised as if giving a blessing. The base, which is made of granite and stands at H. 8 ft. x W. 10 ft., and weighs 2,500 pounds, has a relief of a shield topped with an ecclesiastical hat called a galero. The shield has the coat of arms of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore on the left, joined with the Cardinal's personal coat of arms on the right. Around the shield are rows of tassels that represent the ranks of clergy. In this case, 15 rows indicate Gibbons' rank as Cardinal.
The front of the base displays:
    JAMES
    CARDINAL
    GIBBONS
    NDCCCXXXI.
The rear of the base displays:
    ERECTED BY
    THE KNIGHTS
    OF COLUMBUS
    MCMXXXII.
On the left side of the base is the artists name and the founders mark:
    LEO LENTELLI Sc.
    1932 ROMAN BRONZE WORKS N.Y.

## Acquisition

The James Cardinal Gibbons Memorial Statue was authorized by Congress and President Calvin Coolidge on April 23, 1928. The piece was commissioned by the Knights of Columbus and cost, at no expense to the United States, $35,998. The piece was unveiled on August 14, 1932. John F. Connelly attended the dedication ceremony.

## Information

The sculpture was installed to coincide with the Knights of Columbus' 50th anniversary. They chose to dedicate a sculpture on behalf of Gibbons because of his "preeminence as a great American." The sculpture was created in Lentelli's New York studio.
On February 22, 2007, the Gibbons Memorial was declared a Washington, D.C., historic site. On October 11, 2007, it was added to the national register.
# Collin Duel

Collin Duel is an American politician. He has served as a Republican member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 31st district since November 16, 2022.

## Early life and education

Duel was born and raised in Guthrie, Oklahoma where he attended Guthrie High School. After his military career, he earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Oklahoma in International Security Studies and a juris doctor from the University of Oklahoma College of Law.

## Career
### Military career

Duel enlisted in the United States Army at age 19. He was an Army Ranger and served four deployments in the War in Afghanistan and was honorably discharged in 2013. During his service he was awarded two Army Commendation medals and he was discharged at the rank of sergeant.

### Legal career

He graduated from the University of Oklahoma College of Law in 2019 and started his own practice, Duel Law.

## Oklahoma House of Representatives

Duel officially launched his campaign for the Oklahoma House of Representatives 31st district in August 2021. Two other candidates, Logan Trainer and Karmin Grider, also launched campaigns in the district to succeed retiring incumbent Garry Mize. He advanced to a runoff with Grider. He was supported by the Oklahoma Farm Bureau in both primary elections and endorsed by Governor Kevin Stitt in the Republican runoff election. Duel defeated Grider in the runoff and won the seat since no non-Republican candidate filed for the district. He was sworn in November 16, 2022. As of the 2025 Legislative Session he serves on the Administrative Rules Committee.

## Personal life

He is married to his wife Hannah. They have two children. He is a lifetime member of the National Rifle Association of America. He and his family attends Life Church. His uncle is associate district judge Louis Alvin Duel Jr.
# Bound for Glory (book)

Bound for Glory is the partially fictionalized autobiography of folk singer and songwriter Woody Guthrie. The book describes Guthrie's childhood, his travels across the United States as a hobo on the railroad, and his recognition as a singer. Some of the experiences of fruit picking and a hobo camp are similar to those described in The Grapes of Wrath.

## Background

Originally published in 1943, it was republished with a foreword written by Studs Terkel following the 1976 film adaptation. The book was completed with the patient editing assistance of Guthrie's wife, Marjorie, and was first published by E.P. Dutton in 1943. Clifton Fadiman, reviewing the book in The New Yorker, said "Someday people are going to wake up to the fact that Woody Guthrie and the ten thousand songs that leap and tumble off the strings of his music box are a national possession, like Yellowstone and Yosemite, and part of the best stuff this country has to show the world."

## Legacy

A film adaptation of Bound for Glory was released in 1976.
The Boomtown Rats, an Irish rock band, took their name from Woody Guthrie's boyhood gang in the book.
Bob Dylan was greatly influenced by the work; in Dylan's own autobiography, he wrote of Bound for Glory: "I went through it cover to cover like a hurricane, totally focused on every word, and the book sang out to me like the radio."
# Plastic bans

Plastic bans are laws that prohibit the use of polymers manufactured from petroleum or other fossil fuels, given the pollution and threat to biodiversity that they cause. A growing number of countries have instituted plastic bag bans, and a ban on single-use plastic (such as throw-away forks or plates), and are looking to spread bans to all plastic packaging, plastic clothing (such as polyester and acrylic fiber, or any other form of unnecessary plastic that could be replaced with an easily biodegradeable, non-fossil-fuel or non-polluting alternative. Plastics biodegrade over a long period of time, and may not biodegrade fully (so that they are absorbed into the ecosystemic) leaving traces of microplastics, ranging from 450 years for a PET plastic bottle (type 1) to thousands "never" for polypropylene-based products, including food containers (type 5).

## Single-use plastic bans

The European Union Plastic Products Directive 2019 banned single-use plastic plates, cutlery, straws, balloon sticks and cotton buds; cups, food and beverage containers made of expanded polystyrene, and all products made of oxo-degradable plastic, and to fishing gear containing plastic. The fuller list of plastics banned are listed in the Annex to the Directive.
From October 2023, the UK government has banned "single-use plastics" in England, which are defined to include a range of products, but does not include "shelf-ready pre-packaged food items" found in most supermarkets.
China has a phased-in program of plastic bans from 2020 to 2025 on products from bags, to straws, to cutlery, to certain packaging, to items in hotels.
As of May 2024, 12 states in the United States (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maine, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington) have banned single-use plastic bags.
In Nigeria, reports shows that over 60 million plastic sachets are used and disposed daily, and only about 12% is recycled. The potential hazards from these reports has prompted the ban of single use plastics in Nigeria from 2025.

## Plastic packaging and clothing bans

There have been broader calls for bans on use of plastics in all packaging, particularly in supermarkets and products, and in clothing.
# Gorazdowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gorazdowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołaczkowo, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies about 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Kołaczkowo, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Września, and 56 km (35 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Platylaemus

Platylaemus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived from the early to middle Eocene.
# James Jefferson Britt

James Jefferson Britt (March 4, 1861 – December 26, 1939) was an American educator and politician who served one term as a United States representative in Congress from North Carolina from 1915 to 1917.

## Biography

James Jefferson Britt was born near Johnson City, Tennessee, in present-day Unicoi County on March 4, 1861. He attended the common schools and studied under private tutors.

### Early career

He was principal of Burnsville (N.C.) Academy from 1886 to 1893. He was then superintendent of the public schools of Mitchell County 1894-1896 and headmaster of Bowman Academy, Bakersville, N.C., 1895–1896.
Britt was deputy collector of internal revenue at Asheville, N.C., 1896–1899. He studied law at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, he was admitted to the bar in 1900 and commenced practice in Asheville.

### Political career

He was a delegate to the 1904 Republican National Convention. He was an unsuccessful candidate for election in 1906 to the Sixtieth Congress but was a special assistant United States attorney in 1906 and 1907. Britt became a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1909 to 1911, he was part of the special counsel to the Post Office Department from July 1, 1909, to December 1, 1910. He was again special assistant to the Attorney General from July 13, 1910, to December 1, 1910.
Britt was appointed Third Assistant Postmaster General by President Taft on December 1, 1910, and served until March 17, 1913.

### Congress

He was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fourth Congress (March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917).
The 1916 election to the Sixty-fifth Congress was an extremely close race, which he initially lost by only 8 votes to Democrat Zebulon Weaver. Britt contested the elections, arguing that 90 ballots in which voters submitted a party ballot, but did not mark the box on it, should not have been counted. The majority of the House committee that considered the case disagreed with Britt, but in an unusual turn when resolutions were brought to the floor of the House, the House adopted the resolution of the minority and decided that Britt was elected and to be sworn in. The House was extremely close in the 65th Congress, with the Democratic-coalition holding only a 2 seat majority at the end, and many House members were absent, so the final resolution was carried by a scant 185-183 vote. The case took so long that Britt was seated only for the final days Congress, serving from March 1, 1919 to March 3, 1919.
Although contesting the previous election ultimately seated Britt in Congress, he was not in office at the time of his re-election bid in 1918 and lost his race for the Sixty-sixth Congress.

### Later career

He resumed the practice of law in Asheville, N.C. and served as chief counsel for the Bureau of Prohibition, Treasury Department, 1922–1932. Britt was an unsuccessful candidate for the position of chief justice for the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1926. He once again resumed the practice of law in 1933.

### Death

James J. Britt died on December 26, 1939, in Asheville, N.C. and was interred in Riverside Cemetery.
# Dun Skeig

Dun Skeig is an oval Iron Age dun (fort) complex which is perched atop a rocky outcropping about 40 metres (130 ft) above sea level overlooking West Loch Tarbert in Kintyre, Argyll and Bute, Scotland, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northwest of the village of Clachan.
The dun site includes a collection of prehistoric buildings and evidence of human habitation. Most notable of the buildings on the site are a rocky Iron Age fort and a vitrified fort that has been grown over with ground vegetation. The Iron Age fort measures about 14 metres (46 ft) in diameter with an outer wall of 4 metres (13 ft) thick and has a single entrance.
The moderately challenging climb to the peak and the views of the surrounding landscape that the vantage point offers make it clear why the site was selected as a defensive position.

## Other nearby prehistoric sites

Other nearby sites on the Kintyre Peninsula include:
* Avinagillan Standing Stone
* Ballochroy Standing Stones
* Corriechrevie Cairn.
# Gortatowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gortatowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Swarzędz, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Swarzędz and 13 km (8 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sphenocephalus

Sphenocephalus (from Greek: σφήν sphḗn, 'wedge' and Greek: κεφαλή kephalḗ 'head') is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish that lived during the Cretaceous period. Fossils have been found in England and Italy.
Sphenocephalus was about 20 centimetres (8 in) long, with a rather large head, and may have resembled a modern black bass in appearance. It was one of the earliest fish to have the pelvic fins placed beneath th pectoral fins, a common feature in modern fish that improves swimming manoeuvrability. Like the modern trout-perches, it possessed a mixture of modern and primitive features, and it was probably one of the earliest perciform fish.
# ReelShort

ReelShort is an American-based company owned by Crazy Maple Studio. It is a short-form video streaming app specializing in serialized dramas designed for mobile viewing, often referred to as vertical entertainment.
ReelShort's shows emphasize rapid plot twists, heightened emotional conflicts, and minimal character development. The production values are notably low, with simple sets, costumes, and a cast of predominantly unknown actors.

## Background

Despite the failure of similar short-format television platforms in the United States, such as the closure of Quibi in 2020, it has become a popular format in China. Initially filling a void created by movie theater closures during the COVID-19 pandemic, the format became popular with Chinese viewers seeking quick entertainment. ReelShort was founded in August 2022 to introduce this format to an international audience.

## Production

Crazy Maple Studio, the production company behind ReelShort, it was founded with the intention of introducing short dramas to an international audience. The studio maintains an additional office in Shenzhen, China.

## Business model

ReelShort uses a virtual currency system where users can purchase coins to unlock additional episodes of their shows. These coins can be acquired by watching advertisements within the app or by purchasing them directly.
Reelshort has seen a 992% increase in downloads between 2023 and 2024, from 3.4 million in Q1 2023 to 37 million in early 2024.

## Programs

* Fated to My Forbidden Alpha
* Married At First Sight
* Never Divorce a Secret Billionaire Heiress
* Snatched a Billionaire to Be My Husband
* Son-in-Law's Revenge
* The CEO's Contract Wife
* The Double Life of My Billionaire Husband
* True Luna
* True Heiress vs. Fake Queen Bee
* Maid for my Nemesis
* The Virgin's Bucket List
* Love Me Two Times
# Khyzhak Brigade (Ukraine)

The Khyzhak Brigade (Ukrainian: Хижак, lit. 'Predator') is a Brigade of the Ukrainian Special Police Forces. It was established in 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine as a detachment which became a brigade on 25 June 2024. It has seen extensive combat during the Russo-Ukrainian war.

## History

The Khyzhak Brigade is a combined rifle brigade of the Special Police Forces established following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. It was officially created on 1 March 2022 for the support of Ukrainian forces in the Russo-Ukrainian war. The Brigade took part in the Battle of Mykolaiv, battles of Snihurivka and Bashtanka, crossed the Inhulets during the 2022 Kherson counteroffensive and also took part in the Battle of Bakhmut and the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive. During the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive, near Robotyne on 16 August 2023, a Russian tank attacked the positions of the brigade leaving only one survivor and multiple fatalities (including Artur Chornomorets), the survivor was also extremely wounded and captured by Russian forces. In March 2024, Khyzhak with support from the 63rd Mechanized Brigade destroyed a Russian T-90 in the area of Lyman. On 25 June 2024, the detachment officially became a rifle brigade, which has its own infantry, medical, reconnaissance, mortar and support companies. The brigade adopted an insignia showcasing the Predator from the Predator Franchise. In late June 2024, it was deployed to fight in the Battle of Chasiv Yar. The brigade also saw deployment in the Battle of Lyman, Battle of Sumy and in the Serebryansky forest. In Serebryansky forest, they operated in the tunnels at the distance of 3km from Russian positions, the FPV UAVs of the brigade hit a Solntsepok heavy flamethrower system which was them destroyed by the infantry of the brigade. They also destroyed a T-90 on 29 February 2024 and several Mortar positions. During the Battle of Chasiv Yar, they endured severe shelling during severe weather conditions. The personnel of the brigade were also awarded for their actions in Donetsk Oblast. The brigade also adopted a large number of stray animals. In October 2024, it was deployed and saw heavy combat during the Battle of Toretsk protecting the flanks and the centre and also the approach to Kostyantynivka. Even in the dugout, safety is quite relative. Russian forces attacked the positions of the brigade using shells, rockets, anti-aircraft missiles and even cluster bombs. The Khyzhak brigade's artillerymen operating D-30 howitzers bombarded Russian infantry at the night in the city center. The Russian forces also used Anti-aircraft weaponry against positions of the brigade during the Battle of Toretsk. On 18 November 2024, the Khyzhak Brigade claimed that it had killed two "North Korean mercenaries" in Kursk Oblast.
# Laurent Millaudon

Laurent Millaudon may refer to:
* Benjamin Laurent Millaudon (1786–1868), New Orleans businessman
* Laurent Millaudon (steamboat), an 1856 steamship eventually involved in the American Civil War
# Stracchino

Stracchino (Italian:), more or less correctly also known as crescenza (Italian:), is an Italian cow's milk cheese typical of the regions of Lombardy, Tuscany, Veneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, and Liguria. It is eaten very young, has no rind and has a very soft, creamy texture and normally a mild, slightly acidic flavour. It is normally square in shape.
The name of the cheese derives from the Lombard adjective strach, meaning 'tired'. It is said that milk produced by tired cows coming down from the alpine pastures in the autumn is richer in fats and more acidic. These qualities were discovered, according to legend, in the milk of cows who were moved seasonally, up and down the Alps, to different pastures. The milk of such cows gives the cheese its characteristic flavours.
Stracchino is usually eaten on its own but also as a filling for some kinds of bread: in Recco, on the Italian Riviera east of Genoa, focaccia con il formaggio ('cheese focaccia') or focaccia di Recco is typically filled with crescenza, while in Romagna and in parts of some nearby regions (e.g. northern Marche, Umbria, and eastern Tuscany) it is a common filling for cascione which is made out of piadina, a thin flat bread.
# Gian Simmen

Gian Simmen (born 19 February 1977) is a Swiss snowboarder. In Snowboarding at the 1998 Winter Olympics, Simmen won Gold in Men's Halfpipe. He competed at the 1998, 2002, and the 2006 Olympics Winter games.
# Marios Pechlivanis

Marios Pechlivanis (Greek: Μάριος Πεχλιβάνης, born 23 May 1995) is a Cypriot footballer, who plays for Ethnikos Achna.
# Me and My Gal

Me and My Gal is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic crime comedy-drama film starring Spencer Tracy and Joan Bennett, directed by Raoul Walsh and released by the Fox Film Corporation. The film tells the story of jaunty young policeman Danny Dolan (Tracy), who falls in love with waterfront cafe waitress Helen Riley (Bennett). It is admired as a pre-Code classic today. According to TCM, it did well with critics and audiences, featuring fine performances from its two stars, "displaying the superb chemistry" that can be seen in their other pictures together.
A remake, Pier 13, was released in 1940.

## Plot

In this wisecracking comedy, Danny Dolan is a cop whose beat is the New York waterfront. Danny has a soft spot for Helen Riley, a sharp-tongued waitress at a cheap diner, while her scatterbrained sister, Kate, is in love with Duke, a sleazy low-level mobster. While Duke makes a play for Kate, both Helen and Dan know that he is bad news, and Danny wants to put Duke behind bars before he can break Kate's heart.

## Cast

* Spencer Tracy as Danny Dolan
* Joan Bennett as Helen Riley
* Marion Burns as Kate Riley
* George Walsh as Duke
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Pop Riley
* Noel Madison as Baby Face
* Henry B. Walthall as Sarge
* Bert Hanlon as Jake
* Adrian Morris as Allen
* George Chandler as Eddie Collins
* Emmett Corrigan as Police Captain
* Jesse De Vorska as Jake
* Lemist Esler as Doctor
* Hank Mann as Hank
* Frank Moran as Drunk's Foil
* Will Stanton as Drunk
* Billy Bevan as Drunk who got hit with fish (uncredited)

## Production
### Development

Bennett and Tracy made She Wanted a Millionaire that year, with their billing reversed (Bennett billed over Tracy), and also played a married couple two decades later in Father of the Bride and Father's Little Dividend.
Me and My Gal was directed by Raoul Walsh, a director of the studio system, having directed Regeneration (1915), The Roaring Twenties (1939) and White Heat (1949). He was also the brother of George Walsh, who plays the villain in this film.
Me and My Gal was remade as a B film in 1940 by Fox as Pier 13, directed by Eugene Forde.

## Preservation status

A copy is held in the US Library of Congress collection.
# Gorzuchy

Gorzuchy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.