OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Old Road Ground

Old Road Ground, also known as the Clacton Greyhound Stadium, was a cricket, football, and greyhound racing stadium in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex.

## Origins and opening

The Old Road Ground was located south of the gas works and water works on Anchor Road and was originally used by Clacton Cricket Club. In 1905, Clacton Town was invited to use the ground and a wooden stand was built. The cricket club later folded and was replaced by Clacton St Paul's between 1918 and 1923. The council, which owned the ground, forced it to be rebuilt in 1935 so that a new car park could be put in its place. As a result, the pitch was shifted fifty yards to the west. A new wooden stand was erected for Clacton's first match in the new Eastern Counties League on 31 August 1935, with the original stand in one corner of the ground and an uncommissioned railcar being used as changing rooms.
A new 500+ seat concrete stand was built after World War II, with a covered terrace built in the southeast corner in the 1950s. A further covered terrace had been installed by the time the greyhound racing arrived in 1967. Clacton's record attendance at the ground of 3,505 was set for an FA Cup match against Romford in September 1952.

## Greyhound Racing

In 1967, the council constructed a greyhound track around the outside of the existing football pitch used by Clacton Town. This action required the stands to be dismantled and the pitch to be shifted once again. The back straight (or far terracing) became inaccessible and a totalisator office was built on the end of the main stand, another alteration was the permanent addition of a portakabin used as the Greyhound Bar and Café. The changing face of the ground did not please the football supporters and when in 1974 the council gave six months' notice to the club, the outlook was bleak. However, the council subsequently offered a recurring one year licence afterwards.
The tourism boom in Clacton-on-Sea had reached its crescendo by 1970 but the greyhound operation continued for over a decade using an 'Outside Sumner' hare and race distances of 240, 450 & 650 yards.
On 3 August 1984, the management headed by General Manager Mr. J. Carolan and Racing Manager John Old joined the National Greyhound Racing Club (NGRC) bringing affiliation to a governing body but also increasing costs. The race distances were 213, 404, 570, 760 & 925 metres.

## Closure

In 1985, the council announced that they planned to sell the nine-acre site to developers who wished to build a retail park. The last football game took place on 21 February 1987 and the final greyhound meeting occurred one week later on 27 February 1987.
The site was demolished the same year and turned into the retail park. The site today is between Halfords and Morrisons.
# Nadir Benchenaa

Nadir Mohamed Benchenaa (born February 2, 1984, in Stockholm) is a Swedish footballer of Algerian origin. He is a currently a free agent.

## Career

Benchenaa started his career at Hammarby IF before joining Stade Rennais in June 2000 for 2.8million SEK. Benchenaa stayed in France for three years, won the Gambardella Cup in 2003, and had a trial with Aston Villa during the 2000–01 season, before returning to Hammarby in the summer of 2003 and joining Örgryte IS on loan for the 2005 season. After his loan deal Benchenaa was sold to Assyriska on a two-year contract, of which he only stayed for one before leaving for Gröndals in February 2007. In January 2008 he moved to Germany with SV Babelsberg 03 for six months, before heading to Union Royale Namur in Belgium for another six months before signing for Khazar Lankaran in January 2009. Benchenaa returned to Sweden in the summer of 2009, joining Dalkurd with whom he spent a year before once again moving abroad, this time with Algerian Ligue 1 side WA Tlemcen.
Benchenaa has also represented Sweden internationally at U-21 level.

## Career statistics

Club statistics :
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | Hammarby | Allsvenskan | 7 | 0 | | | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| 2004 | Hammarby | Allsvenskan | 11 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2005 | Örgryte (loan) | Allsvenskan | 10 | 0 | | | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| 2006 | Assyriska | Superettan | 22 | 0 | | | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| 2007 | Gröndal | Division 1 | | | | | — | — | | |
| 2007–08 | SV Babelsberg 03 | Regionalliga | 5 | 0 | | | — | — | | |
| 2008-09 | Union Royale Namur | Belgacom League | 3 | 0 | | | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| 2008–09 | Khazar Lanakran | Azerbaijan Premier League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| 2009 | Dalkurd | Division 2 | | | | | — | — | | |
| 2010 | Dalkurd | Division 1 | | | | | — | — | | |
| 2010–11 | WA Tlemcen | Ligue 1 | | | | | — | — | | |
| Total | Sweden | Sweden | 50 | 0 | | | 2 | 0 | 52 | 0 |
| Total | Germany | Germany | 5 | | | | - | - | 5 | |
| Total | Belgium | Belgium | 3 | | | | - | - | 3 | |
| Total | Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Algeria | Algeria | | | | | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 64 | 0 |
# Louze

Louze is a former commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Rives Dervoises. Its population was 296 in 2022.
# José Margues

José Margues (born 19 September 1946) is a Portuguese rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Charles Butterworth (philosopher)

Charles E. Butterworth (born 1938) is a philosopher of the Straussian school and currently an emeritus professor of political philosophy at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Butterworth is also a translator and editor of numerous books about the philosophers Rousseau, Alfarabi, and Averroes.

## Early life and education

Butterworth received his B.A. from Michigan State University. He trained in political philosophy and Arabic as well as Islamic civilization at the University of Chicago, where he received an M.A. and Ph.D. in political science. He has also studied at the Ain Shams University in Egypt, the University of Bordeaux, and the University of Nancy in France (receiving a doctorate in philosophy from the latter).

## Career

Before joining the faculty of the University of Maryland, Butterworth taught at the University of Chicago and Federal City College (now the University of the District of Columbia). He has also taught at St. John's College, Georgetown University, and Harvard University, in addition to Marmara University, Birzeit University, the University of Bordeaux, the University of Grenoble, the University of Paris I (Sorbonne), the University of Paris X (Nanterre), and the École pratique des hautes études.
For several years he was the Principal Investigator for the Smithsonian-sponsored Project in Medieval Islamic Logic in Cairo. He has also been the Principal Investigator for a project on medieval Islamic logic sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities and has organized a two-week Salzburg seminar on the Commonality of Cultural Traditions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
In 1992–1993, he was a fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. during which time he pursued a project on the relationship between revelation and political philosophy. From October 1999 until March 2000, Butterworth held a Fulbright Senior Scholar Research and Lecturing Award at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, Germany, and from May through August 2000 a German Academic Exchange Professorship at the same university. Also, during May and June 2000, he gave a series of lectures at the Institut du Monde Arabe in Paris entitled "Des origines de la philosophie politique en Islam."
At the University of Maryland, he has been recognized as a Distinguished Scholar-Teacher (1990–91) and he received an award in Excellence in Teaching and Mentorship (2001–02) granted by the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences.
# Heather Purnell

Heather Mary Purnell (born November 5, 1986) is a Canadian gymnast who represented Canada at the 2004 Olympic Games. She trained at Ottawa Gymnastics Centre with coaches Tobie Goreman and Lori Iurello and Matthew Sparks. In 1999 she was the Canadian All-Around Artistic Gymnastics Champion.
# Sandro Perković

Sandro Perković (April 15, 1984) is a Croatian football coach and former player. He is currently the assistant coach at GNK Dinamo Zagreb.

## Coaching career

Perković began his coaching career in 2015 as the head coach of the Austrian club Ilzer SV U15 team. He stayed in the club for three years, working his way up to the position of the head coach for the first team. In 2018 he became the academy head coach of SK Sturm Graz.
After Austria, Perković continued his career in Cyprus. He was the assistant coach and head analyst for Željko Kopić at Pafos FC from October 2018 to November 2019. His first coaching tenure at GNK Dinamo Zagreb began in 2020 as the assistant coach for the U18 team.
One year later, in June 2021, Perković returned to Cyprus as the head coach of Akritas Chlorakas. He had a successful run at the club and achieved a promotion to the highest level of the Cypriot national league. From January until June 2022 he was back at Dinamo Zagreb as the assistant coach of the first team, working with Ante Čačić who was the head coach at the time. In that period he won his first Croatian Football League championship.
Perković became the head coach of FK Riga in June 2022. He achieved 2.35 points per match in the national league and the club was 1st in the ranking from the day he took over the club until the end of the season. He also achieved 2.17 points per match in the UEFA Conference League.
His third tenure at GNK Dinamo Zagreb started in January 2023, once again as the assistant coach of the first team, this time with Sergej Jakirović as the head coach. So far he has won two league titles, one Croatian Football Cup and one Croatian Football Super Cup with Dinamo Zagreb. He was also a caretaker coach for two games, until the arrival of Nenad Bjelica as the head coach. Perković is at the present the assistant coach of Bjelica.
He has coaching experience in all three UEFA club competitions - UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and UEFA Conference League.
# Marcus Gudmann

Marcus Mustac Gudmann (born 27 February 2000) is a Danish footballer who plays as a centre-back for Swedish Superettan club Helsingborgs IF.

## Club career
### FC Nordsjælland

Gudmann came to FC Nordsjælland at the age of 11 from Ledøje-Smørum, where he had played since he was 6 years old. In January 2017, Gudmann signed a 2,5-year youth contract with Nordsjælland.
Gudmann's first senior experience was on 3 January 2018, where he sat on the bench for the whole game against Silkeborg IF. He got his debut for FC Nordsjælland on 11 November 2018. Gudmann started on the bench, but replaced Ulrik Yttergård Jenssen in the 60th minute in a 1-1 draw against Randers FC in the Danish Superliga.
On 9 January 2019, Gudmann signed his first professional contract and would become a permanent part of the first team from the summer 2019.
On the transfer deadline day, 31 January 2020, Gudmann was loaned out to Danish 1st Division club FC Roskilde for the rest of the season.

### Kolding IF

On 2 October 2020, Gudmann joined Danish 1st Division club Kolding IF, signing a one-year contract. After a total of 17 appearances throughout the 2020-21 season, Kolding confirmed on 27 May 2021, that Gudmann was one of seven players that would leave the club.

### Esbjerg

On 30 June 2021, Gudmann moved to Esbjerg fB on a deal until June 2023. After a first season, which ended with a relegation to the Danish 2nd Division, the club confirmed on 5 August 2022, that Gudmann's contract had been terminated by mutual agreement.

### AB

After leaving Esbjerg, Gudmann joined Danish 2nd Division club AB in August 2022.

### HB Køge

On 8 July 2023, Gudmann moved to Danish 1st Division club HB Køge. However, the club did not disclose the length of the contract. Gudmann made his debut for Køge on 21 July 2023 against Hillerød. In his second game for Køge, against Vendsyssel FF on 28 July 2023, Gudmann scored two goals, helping Køge securing a 3-1 victory.

### Helsingborgs IF

On January 31, 2025 it was confirmed that Gudmann joined Swedish Superettan club Helsingborgs IF on a deal until June 2028.
# Incident at Neshabur

"Incident at Neshabur" is the fourth track from the 1970 Santana album Abraxas. Co-written by pianist Alberto Gianquinto and Carlos Santana, the instrumental has several jazz-inspired rhythm and time signature changes.

## Origins, composition and meaning

As Carlos Santana stated, "Neshabur is where the army of Toussaint Louverture – who was a black revolutionary – defeated Napoleon in Haiti. So that's what it's about. I think by writing songs like 'Incident at Neshabur' and 'Toussaint L'Overture,' we felt we were our own kind of revolutionary [...] Alberto Gianquinto, our pianist on Abraxas, helped us a lot putting it together. The first part of the music is from Horace Silver's 'Señor Blues.' The slow part is [...] from Aretha Franklin's 'This Girl's In Love With You.'"
There seems to be no place called Neshabur on Haiti or associated with the Haitian Revolution, nor has there been a single event in which the French army under Napoleon (who was never in Haiti) was defeated by the rebels under Toussaint (who had by then died in a prison cell in France). Possible incidents serving as inspiration may have been the 1804 Haitian massacre, in which almost the entire white population of Haiti was killed, or the destruction and subsequent massacre of the entire population of Nishapur (also called Neshabur) in current day Iran by the Mongols in 1221.

## Releases

As well as Abraxas, this song appears on several compilations such as Lotus, Viva Santana!, The Best of Santana Vol. 2, Santana and Shorter at Montreux and Santana.
In the live album Fillmore: The Last Days which includes works from 14 different bands, Santana presents the song to critical acclaim. Allmusic describes the performance as "strong showing" and, despite negative review of the album, Hooterollin' Around writes that "only Santana really stands out, with 'Incident at Neshabur' and a unique version of Miles Davis's 'In a Silent Way.'"
The performance is shown in the music documentary film Fillmore released on June 14, 1972.
# Ruchocinek

Ruchocinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Witkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Witkowo, 21 km (13 mi) south-east of Gniezno, and 63 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ricki Starr

Bernard Herman (12 August 1931 – 20 September 2014) was an American-British professional wrestler, boxer and ballet dancer who spent his career in the United States, United Kingdom and Europe under the ring name Ricki Starr.

## Professional wrestling career

Starr started out his career as an amateur boxer, before switching to ballet and becoming so successful that he enjoyed a run on Broadway. Made his professional wrestling debut in 1952 in Texas. His wrestling gimmick was a ballet dancer where he did acrobatic moves in the ring. Starr popularized the airplane spin as his finisher, a move which called upon his ballet background to execute perfectly.
From 1957 to 1962, Starr worked in New York City for Capitol Wrestling Corporation.
In 1962, he made his first trip to England.
Later in his career, he wrestled in Mexico, France, Germany and Austria.

## Personal life and death

After retiring from wrestling in 1977, Starr resided in London until his death.
On September 20, 2014, Starr passed away at the age of 83.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Dallas Wrestling Club / Southwest Sports, Inc.
** NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Ray Gunkel (2)
** NWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ciclón Negro
* Pacific Northwest Wrestling
** NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Pepper Gomez
* NWA Western States Sports
** NWA Western States Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Lord Alfred Hayes (1)
# Doomsday Festival

The Doomsday Festival was a two-day music festival held August 19–20, 2000, at the Ostragehege in Dresden, Germany. The event featured a wide range of bands, but is best known as the occasion of Skinny Puppy's reunion concert, which closed the festival and was recorded for the live album Doomsday: Back and Forth Series 5: Live in Dresden (2001). It was Skinny Puppy's first concert since 1992, first in Europe since 1988, and first ever in the former East Germany. The Sisters of Mercy headlined the first day of the festival.

## Concert line-up
### Day one

* Unheilig
* Illuminate
* Zeromancer
* Letzte Instanz
* De/Vision
* In Extremo
* Phillip Boa & The Voodooclub
* Wolfsheim
* The Sisters of Mercy

### Day two

* Accessory
* Philtron
* Velvet Acid Christ
* Terminal Choice
* Covenant
* And One
* Skinny Puppy
# 1984 City of Edinburgh District Council election

Elections for the City of Edinburgh District Council took place on Thursday 3 May 1984, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The election was the first time Labour had ever won a majority on the Edinburgh Council, with the party winning 34 of the City's 62 seats. The Conservatives came second, on 22 seats, whilst the SDP-Liberal Alliance won 4, and the SNP 2. Labour would retain its dominance for the next 23 years, until the 2007 election. Mark Lazarowicz and Nigel Griffiths played prominent roles in the election, and would later both become Edinburgh Members of Parliament for Labour. Alex Wood was the leader of the Labour group.
Following the election a red flag was raised above the Edinburgh City Chambers, but it was taken down after a day.

## Aggregate results

City of Edinburgh District Council election, 1984 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Labour | 34 | 11 | 1 | 10 | | 38.7 | 66,384 | 2.7 |
| Conservative | 22 | 0 | 10 | 10 | | 32.9 | 56,569 | 7.3 |
| Alliance | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | | 21.5 | 36,867 | 10.1 |
| SNP | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | 4.8 | 8,298 | 4.6 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | 0.3 | 531 | 1.1 |
| Other parties | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 3,038 | |

## Ward Results

7th, Pilton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | A. Wood | 1,182 | 89.5 |
| | Conservative | J. K. M. Gilbert | 77 | 5.8 |
| | Alliance | H. B. T. Holland | 61 | 4.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,105 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,320 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
31st, North Hailes :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | M. Lazarowicz | 1,524 | |
| | Alliance | Joyce Heggie | 163 | |
| | Conservative | A. Reid | 163 | |
| | SNP | J. Russell | 123 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,361 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,973 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
32nd, South Hailes :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | N. Griffiths | 1,228 | |
| | SNP | N. R. MacCallum | 273 | |
| | Conservative | Sheila L. Black | 201 | |
| | Alliance | J. Bulat | 143 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 955 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
45th, Portobello :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | G. Kerevan | 1,212 | |
| | Conservative | Karin J. C. Dodds | 1,069 | |
| | Independent | W. Westwood | 531 | |
| | Alliance | Marjorie Jenkins-Thomas | 396 | |
| | SNP | J. Leslie | 165 | |
| | Scottish Ecology | Joan M. C. Grant | 47 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 143 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
# Northaw Great Wood

Northaw Great Wood is a 223.6-hectare (553-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) near Cuffley in Hertfordshire, England. It covers Northaw Great Wood Country Park, which is managed by Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council, Well Wood, Justice Hill and Grimes Bottom. Part of the site is managed by Hertfordshire County Council as a schools' park. The country park is also a local nature reserve.
The wood was part of a large area of common land in the parish of Northaw which was used for grazing livestock and source of wood fuel. Closure of the canopy has led to the disappearance of open woodland birds such as nightingales and tree pipits, but the management plan for the wood aims to restore biodiversity. The site has one of the county's most extensive areas of ancient hornbeam woodland, with other trees including oak and silver birch. Glades, streams and springs add to the biodiversity.
There is access from the Ridgeway in Cuffley and facilities include a car park and toilets.
# Nottingham Exchange

Nottingham Exchange was built in the Market Place in Nottingham between 1724 and 1726 as the main offices of the Nottingham Corporation.

## History

The Nottingham Exchange was erected between 1724 and 1726 replacing a shambles of buildings on the same site. It cost £2,400 (£313,928 in 2015) and comprised a four-storey, eleven bay frontage 123 feet (37 m) long. The architect was the mayor, Marmaduke Pennell. The corporation offices moved here from Nottingham Guild Hall.
A clock was presented for the Exchange by 1728 by the famous clock builder James Woolley of Codnor, and in return he was made a Burgess of Nottingham.
The building was reconstructed between 1814 and 1815 at a cost of £14,000 (£935,194 in 2015). This moved the main staircase from the front to the side, and gave better access to the Great Hall which was 75 feet (23 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m). The Great Hall was used for concerts, elections, balls, meetings and exhibitions.
In 1830, John Whitehurst and Son of Derby provided a new clock for the Exchange at a cost of £100 (£8,075 in 2015). (The old clock was acquired by St Nicholas' Church, Nottingham and the dial from this clock is still in situ on the church tower.)
On 19 September 1836 a new dial was added to the clock by Shepperley for £46 (£3,905 in 2015) and this was illuminated by a gas jet. On 26 November 1836 a fire broke out and considerable damage was caused to the building.
The Midland Railway adopted London Time at all of its stations on 1 January 1846. To avoid confusion, in February 1846 the town council ordered that the town clocks be furnished with three hands, two indicating local time and the additional one the railway and post-office London time.
A new clock was built in 1881 by G. & F. Cope and moved to St Helen's Church, Trowell in 1927.
The Exchange was demolished in 1926 to make way for the current Nottingham Council House which occupies the same site.

## Nottingham Time Ball

In 1876 a Greenwich time ball apparatus was fixed to the Smithy-row corner of the parapet of the Nottingham Exchange. It started operation on 11 September 1876. and was installed by the Corporation to indicate Greenwich Mean Time to assist with the regulation of public clocks. Operated by electrical control, the ball dropped from top to bottom of a short staff at 1pm each day.
It was removed in 1886. Its use was probably discontinued because the installation had lost both its novelty and usefulness through the more general availability of Greenwich time, and the greater accuracy of public clocks.