OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heraldo Weiss

Heraldo Weiss (31 August 1917 – 30 August 1952) was an Argentine tennis player.

## Biography

Weiss was born in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires, Argentina on 31 August 1917. He won a silver medal at the Pan American Games. He was one of Argentina's best tennis players between the 1940s and 1950s. He reached the eighth finals (fourth round) in the men's single tournament of Roland Garros in 1948. He also distinguished himself in several international competitions, notably in the United Kingdom and in Germany as in Baden-Baden in 1950, where he dominated Gottfried von Cramm and faced Jaroslav Drobný (a finalist in Roland-Garros three months earlier) in the final.
Weiss reached the fourth round in Wimbledon mixed tournament three times: in 1948, 1949, and 1950 (in 1949 with his wife). He was captain of the Argentina Davis Cup team. He played two Davis Cup matches with the Argentine Team against Belgium in Brussels in 1948.
He was the husband of tennis champion Mary Terán de Weiss. Weiss died in 1952, he had fallen ill after returning from a tennis tour in Europe a fortnight before.

## Career finals
### Singles

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1942 | Argentina Grass Championships | Grass | Alejo Russell | 3–6, 6–4, 6–1, 6–4 |
| Win | 1944 | Argentino Lawn Tennis Club | Clay | Alejo Russell | 6–4, 6–0 |
| Win | 1944 | Mar del Plata, Argentina | Clay | Alejo Russell | 4–6, 6–2, 6–2, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 1945 | River Plate Championships | Clay | Enrique Morea | 6–2, 6–1, 6–3 |
| Win | 1948 | Turkish International Championships | Clay | Hans Redl | 1–6, 1–6, 6–4, 6–0, 6-4 |
| Win | 1949 | South of England Championships | Grass | Donald Butler | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Win | 1949 | Scottish Hard Court Championships | Clay | Ted Slawek | 6–2, 6–0 |
| Win | 1950 | Ulster Championships | Grass | Milan Matouš | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Win | 1950 | Düsseldorf International | Clay | Dilip Bose | 3–6, 8–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
| Win | 1950 | Dortmund International | Clay | Jack Harper | 5–7, 2–6, 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 |
| Win | 1950 | East of Ireland Championships | Grass | Matt Murphy | 8–6, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1950 | Baden Baden International | Clay | Jaroslav Drobný | 6–1, 6–1 |
# William G. Clark

William George Clark (July 16, 1924 – August 17, 2001) was an American politician and jurist.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Clark went to Loyola University Chicago, University of Michigan, Michigan State University, and received his law degree from DePaul University College of Law. In 1952, Clark was appointed by Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson to be the attorney for the public administrator of Cook County, Illinois. In 1952, 1956, and 1958, Clark was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as a Democrat and served as majority leader. In 1954, Clark was elected to the Illinois State Senate. In 1960, Clark was elected Illinois Attorney General and served until 1969. Clark then practiced law. In the 1976 general election, Clark defeated Republican candidate Lawrence X. Pusateri, a former state legislator and past president of the Illinois Bar Association, to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Thomas E. Kluczynski. He served as chief justice of the Illinois Supreme Court from 1985 to 1988 and on the court generally until 1992. Clark died in Skokie, Illinois from complications due to diabetes in 2001.
# CBS 17

CBS 17 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States:

## Currently affiliates

* KSWL-LD in Lake Charles, Louisiana
* WNCN in Raleigh–Durham, North Carolina
* WXVT-LD in Cleveland, Mississippi

## Formerly affiliated

* KJTV/KPWR (now KGET-TV) in Bakersfield, California (1974–1984)
* KRTV in Little Rock, Arkansas (1953–1954; is now defunct)
* KVIQ-LD in Eureka, California (2008–2017)
* WVXF in Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands (2001–2009)
# 2015 South Staffordshire District Council election

The 2015 South Staffordshire District Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of the South Staffordshire District Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.
# Jastro Building

The Jastro Building, also known as the Standard Oil Building, is a historic office building in Bakersfield, California. The structure was placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on September 22, 1983.

## Structure

The Jastro Building a two-story structure in downtown Bakersfield, California. Built in the late-Second Renaissance Revival architecture style, it was constructed in two sections in 1917 and 1921; the latter added a 10,000 square feet (930 m$^2$) wing. The first floor is designed in a "C" shape, with an indentation at the rear of the building. The second floor has an "H" shape design with an indented porch over the front and a south-facing facade; the main entrance is on the first floor below the porch. The structure has a flat roof with boxed cornice bracketed parapet. The windows are vertical, 2-sash casement windows with transom. The second-story center porch windows have molded arches with frieze.

## Significance

The Standard Oil Company entered the substantial oil industry in Kern County in 1902 to develop its holdings in the Kern River Oil Field. With the construction of the Jastro Building, the company moved its Central California operations to Bakersfield. When it was built, it was the first commercial building in the downtown commercial district built across the city's G Street. It is one of the finest examples of its type of architecture to survive the devastating 1952 Kern County earthquake relatively unscathed.
# Yoshiharu Arino

Yoshiharu Arino (born 15 August 1980) is a Japanese short track speed skater. He competed in the men's 5000 metre relay event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Głóski

Głóski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Skalmierzyce, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Studd baronets

The Studd Baronetcy, of Netheravon in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 16 October 1929 for the cricketer and businessman Kynaston Studd. He was the eldest of the famous Studd brothers.

## Studd baronets, of Netheravon (1929)

* Sir (John Edward) Kynaston Studd, 1st Baronet (1858–1944)
* Sir Eric Studd, 2nd Baronet (1887–1975)
* Sir (Robert) Kynaston Studd, 3rd Baronet (1926–1977)
* Sir Edward Fairfax Studd, 4th Baronet (1929–2025)
* Sir Philip Alastair Fairfax Studd, 5th Baronet (born 1961)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Kynaston Roger Fairfax Studd (born 1993).
# George A. Cooke

George Anderson Cooke (July 3, 1869 – December 6, 1938) was a member of the Illinois General Assembly 1902-1909 and a judge of the Illinois Supreme Court 1909-1918, serving as chief justice 1913-1914.

## Biography

Born in New Athens, Ohio, both of Cooke's parents died when he was 11 years old, and he was sent to live in Mercer County, Illinois. He was educated at Knox College, graduating in 1892.
Cooke was admitted to the bar of Illinois in 1895 and established a law practice in Aledo, Illinois. In 1902, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, representing the 33rd District. He served two terms.
Upon the death of Justice Guy C. Scott of the Illinois Supreme Court in 1909, Cooke ran for and won election to the Fourth District of the Illinois Supreme Court. Cooke served out the remainder of Justice Scott's term and then won re-election to a full term in 1912. He served as chief justice of the court for two consecutive terms in 1913 and 1914.
In 1918, Cooke left the bench to become chief counsel of the Peoples Gas Light and Coke Company, a position he held for the next twenty years until his death.
Cooke was married to Sarah Blee. Together, they had four children. He died in his home on December 6, 1938.
# Racer 75

Racer 75 is a wooden racing roller coaster at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia. Designed by John C. Allen, the ride opened with the park in 1975 as Rebel Yell. It features a similar track layout to The Racer (1972) at Kings Island and the now-defunct Thunder Road at Carowinds (1976). In 2018, Rebel Yell was renamed Racer 75, dropping its former name’s connection to the Confederacy to represent its racing layout and opening year, as well as a subtle nod to the American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE) organization that was founded in 1978.

## History

Racer 75 opened as Rebel Yell with Kings Dominion's grand opening in 1975. Jim Copp, Kings Dominion’s first vice president of finance and administration, named the coaster after Rebel Yell, a brand of bourbon. In 1992, the trains on one side were changed to face and run backwards, which was a similar change made to Kings Island's The Racer a decade earlier in 1982. Locals would call this reversed version of the ride the “Yell Rebel”. Both were restored to their original configurations in 2008, not long after Cedar Fair purchased the chain of parks from Paramount. For the park's 40th anniversary in 2014, the trains were repainted red and blue to represent their original color scheme, and chasing lights were added back to the water park side of the track.
The Rebel Yell name was dropped in 2018 when the coaster was renamed Racer 75. The new name was labeled an amalgam that mixes references to the coaster's racing configuration, the year it opened, and the ACE acronym for American Coaster Enthusiasts – a club organization that traces its founding back to a 1977 riding event at the park involving Rebel Yell. While the park didn't acknowledge the reason, some speculate the name change coincided with discussions within the state legislature surrounding the removal of Confederate statuary icons throughout Virginia; “Rebel Yell” was also the name of a Confederate battle cry.

## Design

Racer 75 features a racing roller coaster layout with two individual tracks that are mirror images of one another. Its design was inspired by the Racer at sister park Kings Island, which opened three years earlier in 1972. The primary difference between the two is that the tracks on the original Racer split at the fourth hill on the outbound journey, whereas the tracks on Racer 75 do not split until the trains begin the turnaround. Racer 75's design was also utilized in the construction of defunct Thunder Road at Carowinds in 1976, which featured the greatest height and speed of the three until its permanent closure in 2015. The tracks ran parallel to Lake Charles, a large man-made lake on the northwest corner of Kings Dominion. Two-thirds of the lake was drained in the early 1990s during construction of Anaconda.
There is one red and one blue train on each side, for a total of two trains on each side. When only running one train on each side, an effort is made to run a train of each color. Racer 75 received the Coaster Landmark award from ACE on June 20, 2003.
# Jay Norwood and Genevieve Pendleton Darling House

The Jay Norwood and Genevieve Pendleton Darling House is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The residence was the home of cartoonist Ding Darling, who worked for The Des Moines Register and whose cartoons were syndicated in over 100 newspapers across the country. In the early 1930s, he became involved in the conservation movement, especially wildlife conservation. His advocacy was reflected in his cartoons. Part of his conservation legacy in Iowa is the Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit program that he initiated at Iowa State College and the expansion of the research facilities at Iowa Lakeside Laboratory.
The house sits behind Terrace Hill, the residence of Iowa's Governors. The Darlings did not build the house, but they did make some changes when they owned it. The original house and the first major addition was the work of two prominent Des Moines architectural firms, Hailett and Rawson and Proudfoot, Rawson & Souers. Darling had architect John W. Brooks design the east wing and main entrance. He also chose the house's dark brown color. The changes Darling made to the house mixed elegance with earthiness and allowed it to blend in with its natural surroundings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992 as a part of the Conservation Movement in Iowa MPS.
# Sangolquí

Sangolquí is a suburb of Quito and the seat of Rumiñahui canton in the province of Pichincha, in northern Ecuador. It is connected to Quito by the Autopista General Rumiñahui (General Rumiñahui Highway).
The suburb is home to the prestigious university ESPE, one of the best universities in Ecuador. It is also home to Colegio Liceo del Valle, Colegio Antares, Liceo Naval Quito and "Émile Jaques-Dalcroze" High School, which offers International Baccalaureate and is an authorized centre for University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations. The suburb also holds the football club Independiente del Valle that reached the final of the 2016 Copa Libertadores, won the 2019 and the 2022 Copa Sudamericana.
Sangolquí, along with the rest of Rumiñahui canton, was designated as a Pueblo Mágico by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism (MINTUR) in 2020.

## Climate

Climate data for Conocoto, elevation 2,550 m (8,370 ft), (1961–1990) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.6 (72.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.4 (59.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.0 (46.4) | 7.8 (46.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.1 (46.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 6.8 (44.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 7.3 (45.1) | 8.0 (46.4) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.6 (45.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 72.0 (2.83) | 173.0 (6.81) | 174.0 (6.85) | 210.0 (8.27) | 138.0 (5.43) | 57.0 (2.24) | 20.0 (0.79) | 50.0 (1.97) | 139.0 (5.47) | 183.0 (7.20) | 148.0 (5.83) | 128.0 (5.04) | 1,492 (58.73) |
| Source: FAO ||||||||||||||
# Głębockie-Witalisów

Głębockie-Witalisów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ślesin, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 1957 Gloucester by-election

The 1957 Gloucester by-election was held on 12 September 1957. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Moss Turner-Samuels. The by-election was won by the Labour candidate Jack Diamond.
Gloucester by-election, 1957 Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Diamond | 18,895 | 51.33 | +0.44 |
| | Conservative | F.J.V.H Dashwood | 10,521 | 28.58 | −20.53 |
| | Liberal | Patrick Herbert Lort-Phillips | 7,393 | 20.08 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,374 | 22.75 | +20.97 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,809 | 71.0 | −9.9 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +10.5 | |
# Malaysian people of European descent

Malaysian people of European descent are a less than .1% of the population, but the British Empire had ruled Malay Peninsula for over a hundred years.

## Notable people

* David Rowley
* Diana Danielle
* Farish A. Noor
* Julia Rais
* Julia Ziegler
* Matthew Davies
* Quentin Cheng
* Stuart Wark
* Stuart Wilkin
* Sarkies Brothers
# Rita Garman

Rita B. Garman (born November 19, 1943) is a former American judge who served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois. She represented the Fourth Judicial District on the Supreme Court. She was elected by her peers to serve a three-year term as chief justice from October 26, 2013, to October 25, 2016. Garman announced on May 9, 2022, that she would retire from the Supreme Court on July 7, 2022. On May 10, 2022, the Illinois Supreme Court announced that Fourth District Appellate Justice Lisa Holder White would be appointed to succeed Garman effective July 8, 2022.

## Early life and education

Garman was born in Aurora, Illinois. She was valedictorian of Oswego High School in 1961.
She received her Bachelor of Science degree in economics with highest honors from the University of Illinois in 1965, Bronze Tablet. She earned her Juris Doctor degree with distinction from the University of Iowa College of Law in 1968.

## Career

After law school, Garman was briefly employed by the Vermilion County Legal Aid Society. Garman was an assistant state's attorney in Vermilion County, Illinois from 1969 to 1973. She later briefly worked in private practice with Sebat, Swanson, Banks, Lessen & Garman in 1973.
In 1973, she was appointed an associate judge for the Fifth Judicial Circuit, where she served for twelve years. In 1986, Garman filed to run for the judgeship being vacated by John Meyer. Garman won the general election and succeeded Matthew A. Jurczak, a retired judge and placeholder appointee. She served as the Fifth Circuit's presiding judge from 1987 until her assignment to the appellate court. Claudia Anderson was appointed to succeed Garman as a circuit judge.
Carl A. Lund retired from his position as an appellate justice and Garman was appointed to the appellate bench on July 17, 1995. She was elected to the position in November 1996. She was appointed to the Supreme Court of Illinois on February 1, 2001, and elected to the court on November 5, 2002. Representative John Turner was appointed to succeed Garman on the appellate court.
She was retained by the voters in 2012 for a term that ends in 2022. While on the Supreme Court, Garman also established a special committee on child custody issues and still serves as its liaison.
She is a member of the Vermilion County Bar Association, Illinois Bar Association, and Iowa Bar Association, as well as the Illinois Judges' Association.
# Jayne and Mason Bank Building

Jayne and Mason Bank Building is a historic bank building located at Webster in Monroe County, New York. It is a Beaux Arts style structure built in 1906 to house the Jayne and Mason Bank.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. Joining it on the Register is the home of one of the bank's owners, the William C. Jayne House, located less than one half mile east.
# Chinese stock bubble of 2007

The Chinese stock bubble of 2007 (simplified Chinese: 中国股灾; traditional Chinese: 中國股災; pinyin: Zhōngguó gǔ zāi) was the global stock market plunge of February 27, and November 2007, which wiped out hundreds of billions of market value. After rumors that governmental Chinese economic authorities were going to raise interest rates in an attempt to curb inflation and that they planned to clamp down on speculative trading with borrowed money, the SSE Composite Index of the Shanghai Stock Exchange tumbled 9%, the largest drop in 10 years.
The plunge in Asian markets sent ripples through the global market as the world reacted to the 9% meltdown in the Chinese stock market. The Chinese Correction triggered drops and major unease in nearly all financial markets around the world.
After the Chinese market drop, the Dow Jones Industrial Average in the United States dropped 416.02 points, or 3.29% from 12,632.26 to 12,216.24 amid fears for growth prospects, then the biggest one-day slide since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. The S&P 500 saw a larger 3.47% slide. Sell orders were made so fast that an additional analysis computer had to be used, causing an instantaneous 200-point drop at one point in the Dow Industrials.
But, Shanghai Composite then raised to peak 6,092 in October 2007, then plunged between November 2007-November 2008.
# Illuminations (film)

Illuminations is a 1976 Australian film directed by Paul Cox. It was Cox's first full-length feature film although he had made numerous shorts beforehand.

## Plot

A couple living together have a tense relationship. The woman's father dies and she becomes preoccupied with death. She almost drowns in the bath but then recovers her enthusiasm for life.

## Cast

* Gabriella Trsek as Gabi
* Tony Llewellyn-Jones as Tony
* Norman Kaye as Gabi's father
* Sheila Florance
* Athol Shmith
* Tibor Markus
* Robert Trauer
* Elke Neidhardt
* Fabian Muir
* Alena Leiss
* Christopher Stewart
* Dora Stubenrauch
* Ilona Enten
* John Williams

## Production

The film was inspired by a dream Paul Cox had in the early 1970s about being trapped in a coffin, seeing people who he had known all his life.
$16,000 of the budget came through the Film, Radio and Television Board of the Australia Council, with the rest from private investment. It was released through Melbourne Co-operatives but never recovered its cost.
# Battle of Châlons (274)

48°57′27″N 4°21′54″E﻿ / ﻿48.9575°N 4.365°E﻿ / 48.9575; 4.365
In the Battle of Châlons, fought in 274 on the site of modern Châlons-en-Champagne, France, Roman Emperor Aurelian defeated Emperor Tetricus I of the Gallic Empire, whose territories were rejoined with the Roman Empire after fourteen years of separation.

## Background

Aurelian, having subdued revolts in the eastern Roman Empire, began preparing to reconquer the Gallic Empire by early 274. Meanwhile, Tetricus' hold on his domain was steadily weakening, facing continuous raids from Germanic tribes and internal troubles with the rebellion of Faustinus, a provincial governor.
Tetricus ordered his troops to leave the Rhine and march southward, where they met the Roman army in the Catalunian fields of Châlons-sur-Marne.

## Battle

Aurelian's army was better trained and well commanded, and when Tetricus was captured in the midst of the fighting, the Rhine army disintegrated and was torn apart by Aurelian's troops. The battle was remembered for years for its high death toll.

## Aftermath

The costly battle made it much harder for Aurelian to defend the Rhine area. In the years to come, Alamans and Franks invaded the Rhineland, taking forts and destroying cities.
In the aftermath of the Battle of Châlons, Tetricus and his son were taken to Rome and paraded in a triumph. Tetricus was spared further punishment; instead, Aurelian made him a Roman administrator, a corrector Lucaniae, overseeing the region Lucania in southern Italy.

## Historical controversies

Historians dispute whether Tetricus actually wished to fight at Chalons. Various older accounts portray him as unhappy with his position as Gallic emperor. According to these, Tetricus deliberately placed his army in a disadvantageous situation, and deserted at the outset of the battle, having previously arranged the elaborate treachery with Aurelian. However, modern historians have demurred, considering the story of Tetricus' disloyalty propaganda fomented by Aurelian. As a simple matter of logic, Aurelian might have prevented the heavy casualties to his army by having Tetricus ordinarily surrender. The empire was in desperate need of manpower to protect Gaul from the barbarian incursions, and the slaughter of Chalons left the Rhine frontier dangerously defenseless and exposed to the invasions of Franks and Alemans. But the narrative of Edward Gibbon appears to answer these objections: according to that historian, the Gallic army revered the memory of Postumus, and would have deposed or killed Tetricus if he tried to surrender Postumus' empire without a fight; further, Aurelian could not trust the rebellious army to submit to him permanently unless he broke its spirit with a military defeat.
Another controversy concerns the date of the battle. Although the vast majority of ancient and modern historians place it in 273, or 274, after the fall of Zenobia, Gibbon dates it before (270 or 271), on the basis of a letter from Aurelian given in the Augustan History, which implies that Firmus, suppressed in 274, was the last of the usurpers.