# 2011 Aragonese regional election

The 2011 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 22 May 2011, to elect the 8th Cortes of the autonomous community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
The outgoing Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) administration suffered a serious defeat after losing nearly 30% of its 2007 vote. The opposition People's Party (PP) obtained the best result of its history in the region, though it remained four seats short for an absolute majority. This was the first time since the 1999 election that the PP had received the most votes in Aragon. United Left (IU) had its best result since 1995, gaining three seats. The Aragonese Party (PAR), on the other hand, obtained its worst historical result up until that point, while the Aragonese Union (CHA) remained static at its 2007 result.
As a result of the election, Luisa Fernanda Rudi from the People's Party was elected President of Aragon as part of a PP–PAR coalition agreement. The PAR had been previously the PSOE coalition partner from 1999 to 2011.

## Overview
### Electoral system

The Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Aragonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president. Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Aragonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).
The 67 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 13 seats and the remaining 28 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the least populated one).
As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency was entitled the following seats:
| Seats | Constituencies |
| 35 | Zaragoza |
| 18 | Huesca |
| 14 | Teruel |
In smaller constituencies, the use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

### Election date

The term of the Cortes of Aragon expired four years after the date of their previous election, unless they were dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Aragon (BOA), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication. The previous election was held on 27 May 2007, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 27 May 2011. The election decree was required to be published in the BOA no later than 3 May 2011, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 June 2011.
The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Cortes of Aragon and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.
The election to the Cortes of Aragon was officially triggered on 29 March 2011 after the publication of the election decree in the BOA, setting the election date for 22 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 21 June.

## Parliamentary composition

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the General Junta at the time of the election call.
Parliamentary composition in March 2011 :
| Groups | Groups | Parties | Parties | Legislators | Legislators |
| Groups | Groups | Parties | Parties | Seats | Total |
| | Socialist Parliamentary Group | | PSOE | 30 | 30 |
| | People's Parliamentary Group | | PP | 23 | 23 |
| | Aragonese Parliamentary Group | | PAR | 8 | 8 |
| | Aragonese Union Parliamentary Group | | CHA | 4 | 4 |
| | Mixed Parliamentary Group | | IU | 1 | 2 |
| | Mixed Parliamentary Group | | INDEP | 1 | 2 |

## Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Candidacy | Parties and alliances | Leading candidate | Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | Previous result | Gov. | Ref. |
| Candidacy | Candidacy | Parties and alliances | Leading candidate | Leading candidate | Ideology | Votes (%) | Seats | Gov. | Ref. |
| | PSOE | List Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | | Eva Almunia | Social democracy | 41.14% | 30 | Y | |
| | PP | List People's Party (PP) | | Luisa Fernanda Rudi | Conservatism Christian democracy | 31.06% | 23 | N | |
| | PAR | List Aragonese Party (PAR) | | José Ángel Biel | Regionalism Centrism | 12.08% | 9 | Y | |
| | CHA | List Aragonese Union (CHA) | | Nieves Ibeas | Aragonese nationalism Eco-socialism | 8.15% | 4 | N | |
| | IU | List United Left of Aragon (IU) | | Adolfo Barrena | Socialism Communism | 4.08% | 1 | N | |
| | UPyD | List Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | | Cristina Andreu | Social liberalism Radical centrism | New party | New party | N | |

## Campaign
### Election debates

2011 Aragonese regional election debates :
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | P Present  NI Not invited | P Present  NI Not invited | P Present  NI Not invited | P Present  NI Not invited | P Present  NI Not invited | P Present  NI Not invited | P Present  NI Not invited |
| Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | PSOE | PP | PAR | CHA | IU | Audience | Ref. |
| 16 May | Aragón TV | Pepe Quílez | P Almunia | P Rudi | NI | NI | NI | 14.0% (76,000) | [9] [10] |
| 20 May | Aragón TV | Pepe Quílez | P Almunia | P Rudi | P Biel | P Ibeas | P Barrena | N/A | |

## Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

### Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon.

#### Color key

Exit poll
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | | | | | | | Lead |
| 2011 regional election | 22 May 2011 | — | 67.9 | 29.0 22 | 39.7 30 | 9.2 7 | 8.2 4 | 6.2 4 | 2.3 0 | 10.7 |
| Ipsos–Eco/FORTA | 22 May 2011 | ? | ? | 30.3 22/25 | 36.7 27/30 | 10.6 8/9 | 8.5 4/5 | 6.5 3/4 | 2.0 0/1 | 6.4 |
| IACOM/El Periódico | 15 May 2011 | ? | ? | ? 26 | ? 27 | ? 6/7 | ? 4 | ? 3/4 | – | ? |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 10–12 May 2011 | 850 | ? | 33.6 25/27 | 38.4 27/29 | 9.8 7 | 8.1 4 | 4.9 2 | – | 4.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón | 3–10 May 2011 | ? | ? | 36.9 25/27 | 38.4 28/29 | ? 7/8 | – | – | – | 2.5 |
| Ikerfel/Vocento | 9 May 2011 | ? | ? | 36.9 26/28 | 34.6 26/27 | 9.5 7 | 7.7 4/5 | 5.4 2 | – | 2.3 |
| TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3 | 27–28 Apr 2011 | 1,000 | ? | 30.4 23/24 | 37.0 27/28 | 11.9 8/9 | 9.2 4/5 | 5.0 3 | – | 6.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón | 25 Apr 2011 | ? | ? | 37.6 26/27 | 38.5 27/29 | 11.2 7/8 | 6.3 ? | 4.4 ? | – | 0.9 |
| Celeste-Tel/Terra | 13–20 Apr 2011 | 600 | ? | 31.1 21 | 39.6 28 | 10.3 8 | 7.8 5 | 5.9 5 | – | 8.5 |
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,596 | ? | 35.7 27 | 33.9 26 | 10.3 7 | 8.2 4 | 5.1 3 | 2.4 0 | 1.8 |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 13–15 Apr 2011 | 1,207 | ? | 36.6 26 | 36.5 28 | 8.9 6 | 6.7 4 | 5.8 3 | – | 0.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 11–14 Apr 2011 | 850 | ? | 33.8 24/25 | 40.4 28/30 | 7.8 6 | 7.7 4 | 5.4 3/4 | – | 6.6 |
| A+M/Heraldo de Aragón | 1–14 Apr 2011 | 2,200 | 68.1 | 34.7 26 | 34.9 25 | 9.9 7 | 7.9 5 | 7.4 4 | – | 0.2 |
| Radio Ebro | 23 Mar–1 Apr 2011 | 1,525 | 68.7 | 32.0 25 | 38.9 28 | 9.9 6 | 10.0 6 | 4.8 2 | – | 6.9 |
| A+M/Heraldo de Aragón | 10–31 Jan 2011 | 2,200 | 67.6 | 35.6 25 | 39.2 28 | 9.3 7 | 7.4 3 | 6.2 4 | – | 3.6 |
| NC Report/La Razón | 30 Dec–3 Jan 2011 | ? | ? | 32.8 24/26 | 40.9 29/30 | – | – | – | – | 8.1 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 17–21 Dec 2010 | 850 | ? | 30.3 23/26 | 40.0 28/30 | 9.4 6/7 | 8.6 4 | 5.7 3 | – | 9.7 |
| PP | 5 Dec 2010 | ? | ? | 33.7 26 | 38.2 28 | 9.5 7 | 9.0 5 | 4.7 1 | – | 4.5 |
| A+M/DGA | 6–14 Nov 2010 | 2,524 | ? | 29.7 21/23 | 37.9 27/29 | 13.0 8/10 | 9.1 5/6 | 5.3 2/3 | – | 8.2 |
| A+M/Heraldo de Aragón | 20 Sep–5 Oct 2010 | 2,000 | ? | 36.8 27 | 35.0 25 | 11.5 8 | 9.2 5 | 5.2 2 | – | 1.8 |
| PSOE | 6–28 Sep 2010 | 1,500 | ? | ? 28 | ? 26 | ? 7 | ? 5 | ? 1 | – | ? |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo | 21–24 May 2010 | 850 | ? | 36.2 27/28 | 41.2 30/31 | 7.3 4 | 6.7 2/4 | 5.0 2 | – | 5.0 |
| A+M/Heraldo de Aragón | 5–19 Apr 2010 | 2,000 | 65.4 | 40.1 29 | 36.9 27 | 8.3 5 | 7.1 4 | 5.0 2 | – | 3.2 |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 8–15 Mar 2010 | 865 | ? | 38.3 29 | 38.0 29 | 5.0 2 | 7.0 3 | 6.6 4 | – | 0.3 |
| 2009 EP election | 7 Jun 2009 | — | 46.4 | 44.0 (33) | 41.7 (31) | – | 2.8 (1) | 3.5 (1) | 3.2 (1) | 2.3 |
| 2008 general election | 9 Mar 2008 | — | 75.9 | 46.4 (35) | 37.0 (27) | 5.2 (3) | 5.0 (2) | 2.8 (0) | 1.1 (0) | 9.4 |
| 2007 regional election | 27 May 2007 | — | 66.5 | 41.1 30 | 31.1 23 | 12.1 9 | 8.1 4 | 4.1 1 | – | 10.0 |

### Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | ? | N | Lead |
| 2011 regional election | 22 May 2011 | — | 19.8 | 27.2 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 1.6 | — | 30.6 | 7.4 |
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,596 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 41.0 | 12.2 | 0.4 |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 13–15 Apr 2011 | 1,207 | 23.6 | 26.1 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 1.6 | – | – | 2.5 |
| A+M/DGA | 6–14 Nov 2010 | 2,524 | 18.9 | 23.3 | 6.6 | 5.8 | 3.8 | – | 23.5 | 11.3 | 4.4 |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 8–15 Mar 2010 | 865 | 25.4 | 23.2 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | – | – | – | 2.2 |
| 2009 EP election | 7 Jun 2009 | — | 20.5 | 19.6 | – | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | — | 52.9 | 0.9 |
| 2008 general election | 9 Mar 2008 | — | 35.3 | 28.4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 0.9 | — | 23.2 | 6.9 |
| 2007 regional election | 27 May 2007 | — | 27.7 | 21.0 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 2.8 | – | — | 32.0 | 6.7 |

### Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | Other/ None | ? | Lead |
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,596 | 24.5 | 26.3 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 1.2 | 10.3 | 26.4 | 1.8 |

### Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | Other/ None | ? | Lead |
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,596 | 18.7 | 41.3 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 37.6 | 22.6 |

### Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Aragon.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | | | | Other/ None/ Not care | ? | Lead |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Almunia PSOE | Rudi PP | Biel PAR | Ibeas CHA | Barrena IU | Andreu UPyD | Other/ None/ Not care | ? | Lead |
| CIS | 17 Mar–17 Apr 2011 | 1,596 | 21.1 | 26.5 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 5.8 | 36.7 | 5.4 |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 13–15 Apr 2011 | 1,207 | 34.9 | 36.4 | – | – | – | – | 28.7 | 28.7 | 1.5 |
| A+M/DGA | 6–14 Nov 2010 | 2,524 | 17.2 | 23.4 | 7.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | – | 2.6 | 42.8 | 6.2 |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 8–15 Mar 2010 | 865 | 26.3 | 31.6 | – | – | – | – | 42.1 | 42.1 | 5.3 |

### Predicted President

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood for each leader to become president.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | Other/ None/ Not care | ? | Lead |
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Almunia PSOE | Rudi PP | Other/ None/ Not care | ? | Lead |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 13–15 Apr 2011 | 1,207 | 29.3 | 40.0 | 30.7 | 30.7 | 10.7 |
| Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público | 8–15 Mar 2010 | 865 | 21.7 | 31.0 | 47.3 | 47.3 | 9.3 |

## Results
### Overall

← Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Aragon election results → :
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats |
| Parties and alliances | Parties and alliances | Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− |
| | People's Party (PP) | 269,729 | 39.69 | +8.63 | 30 | +7 |
| | Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 197,189 | 29.02 | –12.12 | 22 | –8 |
| | Aragonese Party (PAR) | 62,193 | 9.15 | –2.93 | 7 | –2 |
| | Aragonese Union (CHA) | 55,932 | 8.23 | +0.08 | 4 | ±0 |
| | United Left of Aragon (IU) | 41,874 | 6.16 | +2.08 | 4 | +3 |
| | Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 15,667 | 2.31 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Greens–Ecolo (V–Ecolo)$^1$ | 4,621 | 0.68 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Commitment with Aragon (CCA) | 3,771 | 0.55 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,193 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) | 980 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Aragonese Land (TA) | 830 | 0.12 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 603 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Aragon United Citizens Party (pCUA) | 573 | 0.08 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 525 | 0.08 | –0.08 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) | 482 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| | Humanist Party (PH) | 440 | 0.06 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 |
| | The Independent Voice of Aragon (L'VIA) | 249 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 21,678 | 3.19 | +0.97 | | |
| Total | Total | 679,529 | | | 67 | ±0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 679,529 | 98.50 | –0.81 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 10,375 | 1.50 | +0.81 | | |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 689,904 | 67.90 | +1.39 | | |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 326,117 | 32.10 | –1.39 | | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 1,016,021 | | | | |
| Sources |||||||
| Footnotes: $^1$ Greens–Ecolo results are compared to The Greens–Federation of Independents of Aragon totals in the 2007 election. |||||||
Popular vote
PP
39.69%
PSOE
29.02%
PAR
9.15%
CHA
8.23%
IU
6.16%
UPyD
2.31%
Others
2.25%
Blank ballots
3.19% :
Seats
PP
44.78%
PSOE
32.84%
PAR
10.45%
CHA
5.97%
IU
5.97% :

### Distribution by constituency

| Constituency | PP | PP | PSOE | PSOE | PAR | PAR | CHA | CHA | IU | IU |
| Constituency | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S |
| Huesca | 36.9 | 7 | 33.5 | 7 | 12.2 | 2 | 6.2 | 1 | 4.7 | 1 |
| Teruel | 37.0 | 6 | 27.4 | 4 | 16.5 | 3 | 5.1 | − | 6.5 | 1 |
| Zaragoza | 40.8 | 17 | 28.2 | 11 | 7.2 | 2 | 9.3 | 3 | 6.5 | 2 |
| Total | 39.7 | 30 | 29.0 | 22 | 9.2 | 7 | 8.2 | 4 | 6.2 | 4 |
| Sources |||||||||||

## Aftermath

Investiture Luisa Fernanda Rudi (PP) :
| Ballot → | Ballot → | 13 July 2011 |
| Required majority → | Required majority → | 34 out of 67 Y |
| | Yes • PP (30) • PAR (7) | 37 / 67 |
| | No • PSOE (22) • CHA (4) • IU (4) | 30 / 67 |
| | Abstentions | 0 / 67 |
| | Absentees | 0 / 67 |
| Sources |||