OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aubry-en-Exmes

Aubry-en-Exmes (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Orne department in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 445 | — |
| 1800 | 284 | −36.2% |
| 1806 | 549 | +93.3% |
| 1821 | 485 | −11.7% |
| 1836 | 427 | −12.0% |
| 1841 | 436 | +2.1% |
| 1846 | 426 | −2.3% |
| 1851 | 407 | −4.5% |
| 1856 | 414 | +1.7% |
| 1861 | 392 | −5.3% |
| 1866 | 384 | −2.0% |
| 1872 | 349 | −9.1% |
| 1876 | 308 | −11.7% |
| 1881 | 297 | −3.6% |
| 1886 | 289 | −2.7% |
| 1891 | 286 | −1.0% |
| 1896 | 270 | −5.6% |
| 1901 | 238 | −11.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1906 | 233 | −2.1% |
| 1911 | 226 | −3.0% |
| 1921 | 238 | +5.3% |
| 1926 | 209 | −12.2% |
| 1931 | 231 | +10.5% |
| 1936 | 245 | +6.1% |
| 1946 | 231 | −5.7% |
| 1954 | 251 | +8.7% |
| 1962 | 225 | −10.4% |
| 1968 | 238 | +5.8% |
| 1975 | 206 | −13.4% |
| 1982 | 263 | +27.7% |
| 1990 | 253 | −3.8% |
| 1999 | 243 | −4.0% |
| 2007 | 274 | +12.8% |
| 2009 | 293 | +6.9% |
| 2014 | 305 | +4.1% |
# Galley (kitchen)

The galley is the compartment of a ship, train, or aircraft where food is cooked and prepared. It can also refer to a land-based kitchen on a naval base, or, from a kitchen design point of view, to a straight design of the kitchen layout.

## Ship's cooking area

A fork galley is the cooking area aboard a vessel, usually laid out in an efficient typical style with longitudinal units and overhead cabinets. This makes the best use of the usually limited space aboard ships. It also caters for the rolling and heaving nature of ships, making them more resistant to the effects of the movement of the ship. For this reason galley stoves are often gimballed, so that the liquid in pans does not spill out. They are also commonly equipped with bars, preventing the cook from falling against the hot stove.
A small cooking area on deck is called a caboose or camboose, originating from the Dutch: kombuis, which is still in use today. In English it is a term used only for a cooking area that is abovedecks.

## Aviation kitchen

The first basic aircraft kitchens were onboard various airships during the 1920s and 1930s. The first airplane kitchen was patented by Werner Sell [de] (Georg Robert Werner Sell) of Germany in 1930. The first fitted kitchens were delivered in 1954, and by 1955 all Lufthansa commercial planes had been fitted with a Sell galley.
Galleys on commercial airlines typically not only include facilities to serve and store food and beverages, but also contain flight attendant jumpseats, emergency equipment storage, as well as anything else flight attendants may need during the flight. Aircraft in operation today mainly use the familiar airline service trolley system.

## Household kitchen

The term galley kitchen is also used to refer to the design of household kitchen wherein the units are fitted into a continuous array with no kitchen table, allowing maximum use of a restricted space, and work with the minimum of required movement between units. Such kitchens increase storage space by working vertically, with hanging pots, dish racks, and ceiling-hung cabinets common. Strictly, the term refers to a kitchen with the units in two facing lines, but is often used to refer to U-shaped kitchens as well.
The first mass-produced galley kitchen design was known as the Frankfurt kitchen, designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, working under the direction of Ernst May in 1926 for a Frankfurt housing estate. 10,000 units were installed in Frankfurt, and it was the most successful and influential kitchen of the period.

## Gallery

* Galley of the sail training ship Stavros S Niarchos in 2010
* Galley of an Air Canada Airbus A340-300 (2007)
* Example of a galley kitchen that has been hand-fitted by a carpenter (2011)
# Mirror Lake (Wallowa County, Oregon)

Mirror Lake is a lake in Wallowa County, Oregon. It is located in Eagle Cap Wilderness about 1.1 miles (1.8 km) north-northwest of Eagle Cap peak.
# Irish Literary Theatre

The Irish Literary Theatre was founded by W.B. Yeats, Lady Gregory, George Moore and Edward Martyn in Dublin, Ireland, in 1899. It proposed to give performances in Dublin of Irish plays by Irish authors.

## History

W.B. Yeats, lady Gregory, Edward Martyn, published a "manifesto for Irish Literary Theatre" in 1897, in which they proclaimed their intention of establishing a national theatre for Ireland.
In 1899 Lady Gregory secured a temporary licence for a play to be given at the Antient Concert Rooms in Great Brunswick St in Dublin, and so enabled the Irish Literary Theatre to give its first production.
The play chosen was The Countess Cathleen by W. B. Yeats. It was done by a very efficient London company that included May Whitty (Dame May Webster) and Ben Webster. The next production given was Edwards Martyn's play The Heather Field.
In the following year the Irish Literary Theatre produced at the Gaiety Theatre three plays: Maeve by Edward Martyn, The Last Feast of Fianna by Alice Milligan, and The Bending of the Bough by George Moore. The Bending of the Bough was staged during the Boer War which begun on 11 October 1899.
The Irish Literary Theatre project lasted until 1901, when it collapsed due to lack of funding.
The use of non-Irish actors in these productions was perceived to be a failure, and a new group of Irish players was put together by the Fay brothers,among others. These went on to form the Irish National Theatre Society, which led to the Abbey Theatre.
# Cheviot sheep

The Cheviot is a British breed of white-faced sheep. It originated in, and is named for, the Cheviot Hills in north Northumberland and the Scottish Borders. It is still common in this area of the United Kingdom, but also in north-west Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the south-west of England (especially Dartmoor and Exmoor), as well as more rarely in Australia, New Zealand, Norway (2%), and the United States. It is a dual-purpose breed, raised both for wool and for meat.
# Raja (fish)

Raja, also known as Raia, is a genus of skates in the family Rajidae containing 16 species. Formerly a wastebasket genus, many species historically categorized here have been moved to other genera in the family, such as Amblyraja, Beringraja, Dipturus, Leucoraja and Rostroraja. Raja are flat-bodied, cartilaginous fish with a rhombic shapes due to their large pectoral fins extending from or near from the snouts to the bases of their tails. Their sharp snouts are produced by a cranial projection of rostral cartilage. The mouth and gills are located on the underside of the body. They may be either solid-coloured or patterned, and most skates have spiny or thornlike structures on the upper surface, while some species contain weak electrical organs within their tails. Mating typically occurs in the spring and the female lays numerous eggs per clutch which are encapsulated in leathery cases, commonly known as "mermaid’s purses". Species vary in size, ranging from about 40 to 140 cm (1.3–4.6 ft) in length. These bottom-dwellers are active during both day and night, and typically feed on molluscs, crustaceans and fish. Raja skates are found in the East Atlantic, also in the Mediterranean, and western Indian Ocean, ranging from relatively shallow water to a depth of 800 m (2,600 ft). Skates and related species have fossil records dating from the Upper Cretaceous period, thus this well-adapted lineage is quite ancient.

## Species

There are currently 16 species in this genus:
* Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 (Mediterranean starry ray)
* Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873 (blonde ray)
* Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray)
* Raja eglanteria L. A. G. Bosc, 1800 (clearnose skate)
* Raja herwigi G. Krefft, 1965 (Cape Verde skate)
* Raja maderensis R. T. Lowe, 1838 (Madeiran ray)
* Raja mauritaniensis White & Fricke, 2021 (African ray)
* Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818 (small-eyed ray)
* Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 (brown ray)
* Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 (spotted ray)
* Raja ocellifera Regan, 1906
* Raja parva Last & Séret, 2016 (African brown skate)
* Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995 (pita ray)
* Raja polystigma Regan, 1923 (speckled ray)
* Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 (rough ray)
* Raja straeleni Poll, 1951 (spotted skate)
* Raja undulata Lacépède, 1802 (undulate ray)
# Socialist Union of Popular Forces

The Socialist Union of Popular Forces (Arabic: الاتحاد الاشتراكي للقوات الشعبية, romanized: Al-Ittihad Al-Ishtirakiy Lilqawat Al-Sha'abiyah; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵉⵖⴰⵍⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ; French: Union Socialiste des Forces Populaires, USFP) is a social democratic political party in Morocco. Claims ideas of social justice, modernity and the fight against inequalities.

## History and profile

The USFP was formed as a breakaway from the National Union of Popular Forces (UNFP), a socialist opposition party which had itself split from the Istiqlal Party in 1959. The USFP was established in 1975.
The party won the 1997 parliamentary election, and led the government of Morocco with a centre-left coalition. During this period, Abderrahmane Youssoufi, who led the USFP, served as the Prime Minister of Morocco.
In the parliamentary election held on 27 September 2002, the party won 50 out of 325 seats, making it the largest party in the Moroccan parliament. Following those elections, it formed a government with the Istiqlal Party in a three-party coalition known as the "Koutla".
In the next parliamentary election, held on 7 September 2007, the USFP won 38 out of 325 seats, losing 12 seats and becoming only the fifth largest party in parliament. The USFP was included in the government of Prime Minister Abbas El Fassi, formed on 15 October 2007.
The USFP is a full member of the Socialist International and an observer of the Party of European Socialists.
In the run-up to the November 2011 parliamentary elections, the USFP sought to present a united front with the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS) and Democratic Forces Front (FFD) to reverse the loss of support for the Moroccan left in the preceding years. The party placed fifth, with 39 seats, in the 2011 elections.
The USFP won 34 seats in the 2021 parliamentary election, an increase of 14 seats since the last election.

## Electoral performance

| Year | Number of votes | % | Seats in the House of Representatives | Position in Parliament |
| 1977 | 116,470 | 2.31 | 1 / 264 | Opposition |
| 1984 | 550,291 | 12.39 | 35 / 301 | Opposition |
| 1993 | 820,641 | 13.2 | 52 / 333 | Opposition |
| 1997 | 884,061 | 13.9 | 57 / 325 | Leading government under Abderrahmane Youssoufi |
| 2002 | 718,725 | 15.38 | 50 / 325 | Part of the government |
| 2007 | 408,945 | 8.9 | 38 / 325 | Part of the government |
| 2011 | 408,108 | 8.6 | 39 / 395 | Opposition |
| 2016 | 367,622 | 5.06 | 20 / 395 | Part of the government |
| 2021 | 590,215 | 7.80 | 34 / 395 | Opposition |
# Jaxon Buell

Jaxon Emmett Buell (August 27, 2014 – April 1, 2020) was an American child known for being born missing about 80% of his brain due to anencephaly. He surpassed doctors' expectations, who predicted he would not live to see his first birthday. He actually lived over five-and-a-half years. When he turned one, his parents began posting updates about him on social media, which gained attention.
Buell was born on August 27, 2014, in Orlando, Florida, to Brittany Lynn and Brandon Jacob Buell. His disorder was discovered when Brittany was 17 weeks pregnant. The Buells, self-declared Christians, were given the option of an abortion, which they declined. At birth, most of Jaxon's skull was missing, his umbilical cord was tied around his neck, and his body was black and blue all over. Doctors predicted he would die within hours. Jaxon Buell spent the first three-and-a-half weeks in an intensive neonatal care unit.
His family lived in Tavares, Florida for most of Jaxon Buell's life. Shortly after his birth, Buell's parents set up a Facebook page titled "Jaxon Strong," dedicated to documenting their son's life, along with a GoFundMe campaign to cover his medical expenses. By October 2015, the Facebook page had received over 200,000 likes, and they successfully raised over $100,000 in donations. Jaxon Buell's serious malformations led to him suffering constant seizures, and he was only able to receive nourishment through a feeding tube.
Eventually, his parents divorced, after which Buell spent the rest of his life living with his mother. He died in North Carolina on April 1, 2020, due to complications from his condition. He was 5 years old.
# Tiddalik

The tale of Tiddalik the frog is a creation story from Australian Indigenous Dreaming Stories. The legend of Tiddalik is not only an important story of the Dreamtime, but has been the subject of popular modern children's books. In some Aboriginal language groups, Tiddalik is known as "Molok".

## Narrative

In the creation myth, Tiddalik awoke one morning with an insatiable thirst and started to drink until he had gulped down all the available fresh water. Creatures and plant life everywhere began to die due to lack of moisture. Other animals conspired against Tiddalik and devised a plan for him to release all of the water he had consumed. This was successfully coordinated by a wise old owl, when Nabunum the eel made Tiddalik laugh when he tied himself in comical shapes. As Tiddalik laughed, the water rushed out of him to replenish the lakes, swamps and rivers.

## Origin

The story has been said to describe the water-holding frog (Ranoidea platycephala) from central Australia. The frogs burrow underground during dry periods and emerge during the rain to absorb large amounts of water, breed and feed. This allows it to avoid desiccation during drought, a trait not exhibited by most frogs. They were used by Indigenous Australians during times of drought as a source of water.
This story is found in many places around Australia but is often attributed to the Gunaikurnai people of South Gippsland, Victoria and has spread worldwide since first being published. Tiddalik is commemorated in a statue in Warwick, Queensland. Various versions of the story were recorded by amateur ethnographers in the late nineteenth century, originating with the Gunaikurnai people near Port Albert, approximately 225 kilometres (140 mi) south-east of Melbourne. In the original story, Tiddalik formed the area's bays, estuaries, inlets and islands. The substance of the story has changed over time, with different animals being able to make Tiddalik laugh, and many of the modern versions being dissimilar to those of the nineteenth century.
The water-holding frog ascribed in modern times to Tiddalik is not found in the area of the legend's origin. It is likely that Tiddalik either refers to a different frog or is a memory of a time, 10,000 to 12,000 years ago, when the landscape was sufficiently different for the frog's range to extend to the South Gippsland. While the modern story has a happy ending, with water returned for all to use, the original ends in environmental disaster. The flood caused many to drown and others to be stranded on islands. Those stranded were rescued by Borun the pelican, with the end of the tale explaining how the pelican's feathers subsequently changed from all-black to a mixture of black and white.
# Zenrinkyo

Zenrinkyō (善隣教) is a Shinto-based Shinshūkyō (Japanese new religion) founded in 1947. It was founded by Rikihisa Tatsusai as Tenchi Kōdō Zenrinkai, and is headquartered in Fukuoka Prefecture. Zenrinkyō was registered as a legal religious corporation under the Shūkyō Hōjinrei ordinance in 1948. In 1994, the group had a claimed nominal membership of 450,000 under the leader Rikihisa Ryūseki.

## History

Initially, Rikihisa Tatsusai proselytized the faith of the Jikkōkyō-affiliated Rikihisa Kyōkai (力久教会), the religious organization of his father, Rikihisa Tatsusaburo (力久辰三郎), who worked as a religious figure and a spiritual medium for police and government works, however passed away on 20 October 1926.

### Rikihisa Tatsusai

Like in many shinshūkyō, the position of head of a religion organization passes on from a parent to his or her child who is related by blood. He settled in Seoul from September 1929 to April 1938, for the purpose of proselytization such as running the aforementioned religious facility of his father's legacy in Asahi-machi (旭町), working as a spiritual medium for police and government works like his father, and especially his striving for personal spiritual improvement that became his most important experience, the four-year training in a cave situated deep in Bukhansan. Any landmarks for pilgrimage and religious holy grounds are called oyukiba (御行場) in the religious tradition. The cave in question is in the southwestern part of today's Bukhansan National Park and is called the Cave of Bats by today's Zenrinkyō followers. The other two oyukiba are Elephant Rock (象の岩, zō no iwa) and Dragon Rock (龍の岩, ryū no iwa) that are also located in the South Korean national park in question.

### Spread to South Korea

The religion that is now Zenrinkyō began proselytizing in South Korea after Rikihisa Tatsusai's visit to Seoul on 20 May 1971. The current address is 6, Segeomjeong-ro 4-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul (Hongje-dong) on the third floor.
* The building that houses the headquarters of Zenrinkyō in South Korea
* The nameplate of the headquarters of Zenrinkyō in South Korea

## List of religious scriptures

Most of the scriptures are listed in Japan's Religious Information Resource Center.
* The Story of the Founder (教祖伝, Kyōsoden), first published on 20 October 1976 (Showa 51), written by Komiya Akira (小宮 章)
* Holy Scripture: the Garden of Zenrin (［聖経］善隣の園, Seikyō Zenrin no Sono)
* Holy Scripture: the Book of Heaven (［聖経］天の巻, Seikyō Ama no Maki), first published on 20 May 1965 (Showa 40).
* Holy Scripture: the Way of being towards God (［神典］神への道, Shinden Kami e no Michi)
* The Reality of Destiny (運命の実態, Unmei no Jittai)
* Miuta Thousand Poems (みうた千首, Miuta Senshu)
# Kiryat Itri

Kiryat Itri (Hebrew: קריית איתרי) is a Haredi neighborhood in Jerusalem. It is located on the northern edge of the mountain plateau on which central Jerusalem lies.
The neighborhood was established in the late 1960s by Rabbi Mordechai Elefant, in co-operation with the Jewish Agency for Israel, to encourage American Jewish immigration to Israel. The small neighborhood is usually associated with the larger, adjoining neighborhoods of Kiryat Mattersdorf to the west or Unsdorf to the northeast.

## History

Kiryat Itri was established in 1967 by the Israel Torah Research Institute (ITRI) of New York City, under the leadership of Rabbi Mordechai Elefant, institute dean. Elefant established Yeshivas Itri in the southeast of the city the following year. The housing development was undertaken in co-operation with the Jewish Agency for Israel, to encourage American Jewish immigration to Israel. Construction costs exceeded IL30 million (US$7.5 million, or $68,500,000 in current dollar terms).
The neighborhood was planned along the northern edge of the mountain plateau on which central Jerusalem lies, adjacent to the newly built neighborhood of Kiryat Mattersdorf. Its viability was threatened before construction even began, when, in the spring of 1967, it was found that the site abutted a rock quarry to the south in Romema, which bombarded the area with dust and noise from explosions. Elefant and the owners of the quarry appeared before a district planning committee to discuss the relocation of the quarry.
Kiryat Itri was planned for 250 families. Three high-rise apartment buildings were erected on the south side of the street, and five low-rise apartment buildings on the north side. The flats were small by American standards. A supermarket and postal agency occupy the ground floor of 14 Sorotzkin, the westernmost building. The main street, Rechov Sorotzkin, is named after Rabbi Zalman Sorotzkin.
The first residents, comprising 85 individuals and 65 families, arrived in Israel from the United States in August 1968. Singles and young people were temporarily lodged in a former British hospital in Beit Safafa and in the Orient House hotel to await completion of their apartments, while families were lodged in rented homes. Occupancy began in 1969.

## Landmarks
### Synagogues

* B'tzeil HaChachma
* Ohel David V'Elimelech Maimon
* Ohel Sarah-Leah

### Lakewood Yeshiva–Jerusalem

The Israel branch of the Lakewood Yeshiva was first founded in Kiryat Itri in the 1980s. In 2004, the yeshiva moved to its own building in the Ramot neighborhood.

## Notable residents

Notable residents of Kiryat Itri include Rabbi Yitzchok Ezrachi, a rosh yeshiva of the Mir yeshiva; famous Jewish radical Rabbi Meir Kahane (1932–1990); Rabbi Nathan Kamenetsky, an instructor at Yeshivas Itri; and Rabbi Naftali HaKohen Rot, Rav of the Chabad community of Kiryat Mattersdorf–Itri.
Rabbi Eliyahu Abba Shaul, son of Rabbi Ben Zion Abba Shaul, represented Kiryat Mattersdorf, Kiryat Itri, and Kiryat Unsdorf on the Jerusalem Religious Council.
# Independence Flagstaff

Independence Flagstaff, also known as the Charles F. Murphy Memorial Flagpole, is an outdoor memorial by sculptor Anthony de Francisci, located in Union Square Park in Manhattan, New York, which commemorates the 150th anniversary of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence. The memorial was cast in 1926 and dedicated on July 4, 1930. It was made of steel, with copper sheathing, and is set on a granite pedestal which includes bronze bas-reliefs and plaques. The monument is in axial alignment with Henry Kirke Brown's statues of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
# Elina Brotherus

Elina Brotherus (born 29 April 1972) is a Finnish photographer and video artist specializing in self-portraits and landscapes. She lives and works in Helsinki, Finland and Avallon, France.
Brotherus' work blends personal and art-historical perspectives. Many of her photographs and videos are self-portraits that explore the connection between individuals and their environment, both in terms of interior spaces and landscapes.
In her exhibition The Avantgarde doesn’t give up, Brotherus engaged with and reinterpreted a series of written instructions from the avant-garde and neo-avant-garde movements. These instructions included performance scripts, Fluxus works, phrases from books, and titles of artworks. By embracing the avant-garde’s legacy, Brotherus carries its spirit into the contemporary era, creating a body of work that both honors and reshapes these artistic movements.
Brotherus holds a Master’s degree in Photography from the University of Art and Design Helsinki (now Aalto University) and a Master of Science in Chemistry from the University of Helsinki. She has showcased her work in prominent solo exhibitions globally, including at Centre Pompidou in Paris, The National Art Center in Tokyo, Kunst Haus Wien in Vienna, and Weserburg Museum für Moderne Kunst in Bremen. Her works are also featured in major collections, such as those of the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in Humlebæk, MAXXI in Rome, and Moderna Museet in Stockholm.

## Life

Brotherus was born in Helsinki. She earned an M.S. in analytical chemistry from the University of Helsinki in 1997 and an M.F.A. in photography from the University of Art and Design Helsinki in 2000. She is considered a prominent member of The Helsinki School. She lives and works in Finland and France. In 2003 her work was exhibited by the Orange County Museum of Art in Girls’ Night Out. She won a scholarship from the Carnegie Art Award in 2004 and she won the Niépce Prize in 2005. She is proud of being able to produce images taken from nature that are not "Photoshopped". Her work is primarily autobiographical. She documents her infertility and "involuntary childlessness" in her 2011–2015 series "Carpe Fucking Diem" and 2009-2013 "Annonciation."

## Awards

* Niépce Prize 2005
* Carnegie Art Award 2004
* Citigroup Private Bank Photography Prize 2002
* Fotofinlandia 2000 award for photography.