OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sione Laumanuʻuli Luani

Lord Luani (18 June 1959 – 12 May 2010), born Sione Laumanuʻuli Luani, was a Tongan nobleman, Member of Parliament, and the Governor of Vavaʻu.

## Education

The son of MP Tongaleva Luani, Luani attended Newington College in Australia between 1972 and 1977, playing in the First XV Rugby Union team in his final two years of school. He was selected for NSW schoolboy rugby union team that won the 1977 National Title at TG Millner Field. In 1978 he attended Ohlone College, Fremont, California. Luani received a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Berkeley after studying there from 1979 until 1982. In 1999 he was awarded a Diploma in Public Sector Management from Massey University in New Zealand.

## Public service career

In 1985, Luani joined the Prime Minister's Office and served as a Senior Executive Officer and the Principal Training Officer. As Senior Tourist Officer he joined the Tonga Visitors Bureau in 1990, becoming Deputy Director of Tourism in 1997. He joined the Tonga Broadcasting Commission in 2000 and rose to the office of Deputy General Manager.

## Parliament

In 2006 Luani was elected as the Nobles No.2 Representative for Vava’u in the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. He was a member of the Standing Committee on Finance since 2006 and since 2007 was Chairman of the Special Parliamentary Select Committee on Political Reform. He was reelected to parliament in 2008.

## Governor

Hon. Luani was appointed to the Noble title of Luani in 1987 and as Governor of Vavaʻu in July 2009. He died in office on May 12, 2010, at the governor's residence, "Niue", in Neiafu, Vavaʻu.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of the Crown of Tonga, Commander (31 July 2008).
# John A. Rowland House

John A. Rowland House in the City of Industry, California, was built in 1855. It was the home of pioneer John A. Rowland, a member of the Workman-Rowland party and co-leader of the first American group of settlers to reach Southern California in 1841. John A. Rowland built this home for his second wife, Charlotte M. Gray.
The John Rowland House is noteworthy for being the oldest surviving brick structure in Southern California. Built in 1855, it features Greek Revival Architecture, chosen by John Rowland. Victoria, his daughter from his second marriage, inherited the home and married Capt. John W. Hudson in 1879. Their daughter inherited the property and, in 1920, married William Dibble of Oakwell Rancho in Covina. The house underwent numerous improvements in the 2000's and 2010's, due to earthquake damage.
The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places by the National Park Service - United States Department of the Interior in 1973.

## Public access

The John A. Rowland House is maintained by the La Puente Valley Historical Society (LPVHS). Due to ongoing restoration efforts, the house and adjacent property were closed to the public for multiple years.
* Descendants of John A. Rowland, Justin and Alyssa Collins (brother and sister), in front of the home October 14, 2010
* Rowland House October 14, 2010
* Dibble Museum (former coach house of John A. Rowland House) in 2009

## Re-opened as the John Rowland Mansion

On July 20, 2024 the John A. Rowland House, now referred to as the John Rowland Mansion, re-opened to the public. In partnership with the alternative preservation agency House Museum, the historic site debuted 11 new site-specific artworks by David Horvitz, Emily Barker, and Evan Curtis Charles Hall, to compliment the property's permanent Rowland family exhibition.
The John Rowland Mansion received revitalization support from Los Angeles County Supervisor Hilda. L Solis, First District, Mayor of City of Industry, Cory C. Moss, Neon Cowboys, and Penn Club LA.
In an interview with the San Gabriel Valley Tribune, Amy Rowland, president of the La Puente Valley Historical Society and 6th generation Rowland stated: “I want to preserve our Rowland heritage and La Puente’s history. It’s a unique connection to Southern California and deserves restoration and attention. People need to know how the community came to be and what life was like before California became a state.”
The historic site is now open to the public with limited visiting hours.
# Helechosa de los Montes

Helechosa de los Montes is a municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2021 census (INE), It has a population of 612 inhabitants and an area of 309 km$^2$.
# ENICS Eleron-10

The ENICS Eleron-10 (ЭНИКС Элерон-10 in Russian) is a medium-range reconnaissance UAV for 24/7 surveillance, developed by the Russian company ENICS.

## History

The Russian word eleron (Элерон) means aileron.
The Eleron-10 was designed by ENICS to perform 24/7 surveillance, and in particular border control, coast guards, road and railway monitoring, and search and rescue operations.
The first prototype of the drone was developed and manufactured by ENICS on 8 January 2011 as a successor to the smaller Eleron-3. It was shown publicly for the first time in 2011 during the international trade fair "Integrated Security".
The Eleron-10 was procured by the Russian armed forces in 2012, alongside the Eleron-3. The Eleron-10SV model was used by the Russian Interior Ministry to survey an arsenal fire in the village of Urman, in Bashkortostan near Ufa. The "Valdai" model has been used by the Russian FSB. An Eleron-10D has been produced, which has longer distance observation capabilities.

## Characteristics

The Eleron-10 has several flight modes:
* Autonomous: The drone flies the route independently and carries out preplanned functions.
* Automatic: The drone flies the route independently.
* Maintenance: The drone hovers or flies around a fixed point.
* Manual
# Judith E. Pipe

Judith Emily Pipe (born October 27, 1980) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. She previously served as a magistrate judge of the same court from 2020 to 2024.

## Education

Pipe received a Bachelor of Arts from American University, cum laude, in 2003 and a Juris Doctor from the Catholic University's Columbus School of Law, magna cum laude, in 2007.

## Career

From 2007 to 2019, Pipe served as a staff attorney and a supervising attorney with the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia. Since 2020 she has served as a magistrate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, after being appointed by Robert E. Morin. She has served in the domestic violence division and criminal division, presiding over criminal and civil matters. From October 2011 to March 2013, she served on the Drug Court committee for Superior Court, which she overhauled and gained national recognition.

### D.C. superior court service

In March 2023, Pipe was one of three people recommended by the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge John M. Campbell. On June 28, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Pipe to serve as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. On July 11, 2023, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Pipe to the seat vacated by Judge Michael Rankin, who retired on August 31, 2019. On September 21, 2023, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee. On September 27, 2023, her nomination was reported out of the committee by a 7–2 vote. On January 3, 2024, her nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. She was renominated on January 11, 2024. On January 31, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 10–3 vote. On June 4, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 56–42 vote. On June 5, 2024, her nomination was confirmed by a 55–38 vote. She was sworn in on June 21, 2024.
# AGO C.III

The AGO C.III was a German reconnaissance biplane of World War I. It was a single experimental prototype derived from the manufacturer's C.I design.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: two, pilot and observer
* Length: 7.0 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 11.0 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III , 117 kW (158 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 km/h (90 mph, 78 kn)
Armament
* 1 × 7.92 mm Parabellum machine gun
# Ed Karpowich

Edwin Walter Karpowich (September 28, 1912 – November 26, 2005) was an American football tackle who played for five seasons with the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Pirates in the eighth round of the 66th pick in the 1936 NFL draft. He played college football at Catholic University for the Catholic University Cardinals football team.
# Zhong Ni

Zhong Ni (born 20 May 1962) is a Chinese former professional tennis player who competed during the 1980s.
Zhong was a member of the China Federation Cup team between 1984 and 1987, appearing in a total of 11 ties. She amassed five wins in singles rubbers and won once in doubles.
At the 1986 Asian Games in Seoul, Zhong won a gold medal in the team competition and was a silver medalist for China in the mixed doubles.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 20 May 1985 | Bath, United Kingdom | Clay | Elna Reinach | 3–6, 4–6 |

### Doubles: 9 (3–6)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 12 November 1984 | Kuroshio, Japan | Hard | Li Xinyi | Jaime Kaplan Carol Watson | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 22 April 1985 | Queens, United Kingdom | Hard | Li Xinyi | Elna Reinach Monica Reinach | 6–2, 2–6, 7–9 |
| Win | 1. | 29 April 1985 | Sutton, United Kingdom | Hard | Li Xinyi | Lorrayne Gracie Martina Reinhardt | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Win | 2. | 6 May 1985 | Bournemouth, United Kingdom | Hard | Li Xinyi | Elna Reinach Monica Reinach | 5–7, 7–5, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3. | 21 October 1985 | Saga, Japan | Hard | Li Xinyi | Nanette Schutte Marianne Van Der Torre | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 3. | 4 November 1985 | Ibaraki, Japan | Hard | Ei Iida | Nanette Schutte Marianne van der Torre | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Loss | 4. | 11 November 1985 | Matsuyama, Japan | Hard | Ei Iida | Nanette Schutte Marianne van der Torre | 2–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 5. | 25 November 1985 | Kyoto, Japan | Hard | Ei Iida | Nanette Schutte Marianne van der Torre | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 6. | 30 June 1986 | Brindisi, Italy | Clay | Li Xinyi | Suzanna Wibowo Yayuk Basuki | 4–6, 6–4, 2–6 |
# Kirsanov

Kirsanov (Russian: Кирса́нов) is a town in Tambov Oblast, Russia, located on the Vorona River at its confluence with the Pursovka River 95 kilometers (59 mi) east of Tambov. Population: 17,224 (2010 Census); 18,506 (2002 Census); 20,754 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in the first half of the 17th century as a settlement of Kirsanovo (Кирса́ново), named after Kirsan Zubakin, the first settler in the area. It was granted town status in 1779. In 1875, a railroad was built through Kirsanov, which connected Tambov and Saratov.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kirsanov serves as the administrative center of Kirsanovsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Kirsanov—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Kirsanov is incorporated as Kirsanov Urban Okrug.

## Military

It is home to Kirsanov air base.
# Boris Kotoff

Boris Kotoff (born c. 1928) is a former Canadian football player who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders. He previously played football in Hamilton, Ontario.
Kotoff was a fullback who played three years for Ottawa from 1954 to 1957. Kotoff was probably at training camp with Ottawa in 1957, but did not play in any regular season games. In 1958, Kotoff was in the Montreal training camp, but again did not play any regular season games. He ran for 132 yards in his career on 31 attempts, scoring 1 rushing touchdown. He also caught 7 passes for 106 yards.
# Beachburg, Ontario

Beachburg is an unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## History

In 1959, the Village of Beachburg was separated from Westmeath Township and incorporated.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Beachburg had a population of 1,074 living in 430 of its 452 total private dwellings, a change of 1.9% from its 2016 population of 1,054. With a land area of 4.29 km$^2$ (1.66 sq mi), it had a population density of 250.3/km$^2$ (648.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# The Best Is Yet to Come (Donald Lawrence song)

"The Best Is Yet to Come" is the lead single of Donald Lawrence's 2002 album Go Get Your Life Back. It was reissued on their hits compilation Restoring the Years: The Best of Donald Lawrence & the Tri-City Singers in 2003.
The song musically is similar to his previous hit "Testify", and features guest appearances from Ann Nesby (formerly of Sounds of Blackness) and gospel pioneer Bishop Walter Hawkins.
Lawrence's lyrics "Hold on, my brother, don't give up Hold on, my sister, just look up" are frequently cited in Christian inspirational literature.
# Al-Samakiyya

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Al-Samakiyya was a Palestinian Arab village in the Tiberias Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 4, 1948, under Operation Matateh. It was located 11 km northeast of Tiberias, near the Wadi al-Wadabani. The village was located at Tel Hum, which has been identified with Capernaum.

## History

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted the bedawin (Bedouin) tribe of es-Semekiyeh, who kept some buildings in Abu Shusha as magazines.

### British Mandate

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the population of Samakiyeh was 193 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 290; 266 Muslims and 24 Christians, in a total of 60 houses.
In the 1945 statistics Es Samakiya had a population of 380; 330 Muslims and 50 Christians with 10,526 dunams of land. Of this, 2 dunams were used for citrus and bananas, 66 for plantations and irrigable land, 4,034 dunams for cereals, while a total of 6,424 dunams were classified as non-cultivable area.
Al-Samakiyya had an Italian monastery, a Franciscan church, and a Greek Orthodox church.

### 1948 war and aftermath

On 4 May 1948, Yigal Allon launched Operation Matateh ('Operation Broom'), in order to clear the area of its Bedouin inhabitants. The Bedouin site is listed by Benny Morris as "'Arab al Samakiya (Samakiya/Talhum)".
Historian Saleh Abdel Jawad writes that five or more villagers were killed in "indiscriminate" killings by the Haganah.
Amnun and Korazim were both established on Al-Samakiyya land in 1983.
In 1992, Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi wrote: "The village site is covered with wild vegetation, piles of basalt stones, and date palm trees. Part of the surrounding land is used as pasture, and the other part is planted with fruit and walnut trees."
# John Abbott House

The John Abbott House is an historic house located on King Street in Abbottstown, Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 22, 1980.

## Description and history

It is a two-story wood, stone and brick building. It consists of the original log dwelling dated to about 1740, and sheathed in clapboard, with an extension added between 1830 and 1850, incorporating the original stone kitchen and brick addition. A one-story wood lean-to was added between 1915 and 1930. The house measures 28 feet (8.5 m) by 67 feet (20 m). The house operated as a tavern between 1750 and about 1763.
Restoration work was completed on the home in 1981 by the home's owner, Yvonne Nace; Thomas Spiers, her consulting architect; her contractor, Edward H. Nace; William Helker, carpenter; and Ralph Miller, painter.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 22, 1980.
# Luís Howorth

Luís Howorth (11 March 1909 – 10 February 1977) was a Portuguese sports shooter. He competed in two events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# On the Future

On the Future: Prospects for Humanity is a 2018 nonfiction book by British cosmologist and Astronomer Royal Martin Rees. It is a short, "big concept" book on the future of humanity and on potential dangers, such as nuclear warfare, climate change, biotech, and artificial intelligence, and the possibility of human extinction.

## Ideas

As with his 2003 Our Final Hour, Rees warns that human civilization faces grave existential risks.
Rees considers a scenario 20 years from now, where carbon dioxide levels have continued to rise, and where climate models have improved. There is a possibility the improved models will predict imminent catastrophe, in which case there might emerge political pressure to immediately deploy poorly-understood geo-engineering techniques. In order to mitigate this "nightmare" scenario, Rees advocates that we start exploring these techniques now, so as to better understand their limitations, risks, and side effects.
Other risks include nuclear war, an asteroid strike, rogue biotechnology, or artificial intelligence. Rees advocates that nations empower supra-national institutions to better collaborate against such risks, a difficult task given the populist trends against globalism. Some scholars, such as Stephen Hawking, have advocated space colonization as a way to mitigate existential risk; Rees breaks with Hawking on this matter and criticizes space colonization as "a dangerous delusion to think that space offers an escape from Earth's problems".

## Reception

Vanity Fair assessed the book as "uncontroversial... written in a way that's accessible to the general reader, and sprinkled with moments of infectious awe." Scientific American recommended the book as a "spirited assessment of technology's role in shaping our future". Engineering & Technology assessed it as "short, but persuasive". A New Statesman review stated "Remarkably, what seems like an extended state-of-the-planet essay does not feel as depressing as it ought: Rees dispenses his apocalyptic overview of the coming decades like cocktail party wisdom". The Financial Times called it "crisply written"; Publishers Weekly called it "far-ranging but easily understood". Kirkus Reviews called it "A book to be read by anyone on Earth who cares about its future."
On November 23, 2018, the Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot reported that during a tense parliamentary debate in the Knesset, Prime Minister Netanyahu was observed engrossed in a copy of On The Future, marking passages and writing notes, and only occasionally raising his head to follow the ongoing debate in the plenum.
# Marco Tulli

Marco Tulli (20 November 1920 – 20 March 1982) was an Italian character actor, probably best known in the role of "Smilzo" in the Don Camillo film series.
Born in Rome, Tulli debuted as actor while he was still a university student, at the end of the Second World War. He was a prolific character actor in comedy films, often playing roles of curious and nosy persons. He was also very active on stage, in which he worked with Giorgio Strehler and Luciano Lucignani, and as television actor.

## Selected filmography

* Flesh Will Surrender (1947)
* L'onorevole Angelina (1947) - Giacomo - the servant (uncredited)
* Lo sciopero dei milioni (1947)
* Daniele Cortis (1947) - Diego
* How I Lost the War (1947) - Ufficiale tedesco
* Baron Carlo Mazza (1948) - Padrone del contino #2
* I peggiori anni della nostra vita (1948)
* Femmina incatenata (1949) - Guido al museo
* The Elusive Twelve (1950)
* His Last Twelve Hours (1950) - Un cliente degli Gigliosi (uncredited)
* That Ghost of My Husband (1950) - Arcangelo (uncredited)
* Mamma Mia, What an Impression! (1951)
* Beauties in Capri (1952)
* The Piano Tuner Has Arrived (1952)
* The Return of Don Camillo (1953)
* Beat the Devil (1953) as Ravello
* Tears of Love (1954)
* Count Max (1957)
* It Started in Naples (1960)
* Revolt of the Mercenaries (1961)
* The Two Crusaders (1968)
# Ken Holcombe

Kenneth Edward Holcombe (August 23, 1918 – March 15, 2010) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the New York Yankees, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, St. Louis Browns and Boston Red Sox between 1945 and 1953. Holcombe batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Burnsville, North Carolina.

## Career

Holcombe entered the majors in 1945 with the New York Yankees, playing for them one year before joining the Cincinnati Reds (1948), Chicago White Sox (1950–52), St. Louis Browns (1952) and Boston Red Sox (1953). In his rookie season, he showed promise as a solid reliever for the Yankees, going 3–3 with 1.79 ERA and 55⅓ innings in 23 appearances. But he developed a chronic bursitis that eventually ended his career. His most productive season came for the 1951 White Sox, when he won 11 games as a starter, including a 3.78 ERA and 12 complete games –all career-highs. In 12 games for the 1952 Browns, Holcombe was 0–2 with a 3.80 ERA. He wrapped up his major league time by going 1–0 with 1 save for the 1953 Red Sox.
In a six-season career, Holcombe posted an 18–32 record with a 3.98 ERA in 99 appearances, including 48 starts, 18 complete games, two shutouts, 32 games finished, two saves, and 375.0 innings of work.
# John Alexander Austin House

The John Alexander Austin House is a historic house in Memphis, Tennessee. It was built circa 1876 for John Alexander Austin, a veteran of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, and a clothing retailer. It was designed in the Italianate architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 12, 1984.
# 1947 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1947, in three states. Kentucky, Louisiana and Mississippi hold their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year.

## Results

| State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
| Kentucky | Simeon Willis | Republican | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Earle Clements (Democratic) 57.24% Eldon S. Dummit (Republican) 42.48% W. A. Sandefur (Socialist) 0.29% |
| Louisiana (Held, 20 April 1948) | Jimmie Davis | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Earl Long (Democratic) unopposed (Democratic primary run-off results) Earl Long 65.88% Sam H. Jones 34.12% |
| Mississippi | Fielding L. Wright | Democratic | Re-elected, 97.59% | George L. Sheldon (Independent Republican) 2.41% (Democratic primary run-off results) Fielding L. Wright 55.31% Paul B. Johnson Jr. 30.70% Jesse M. Byrd 10.40% Frank L. Jacobs 2.40% William L. Spinks 1.19% |