# 1982 Texas gubernatorial election

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Government :
vte :
The 1982 Texas gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1982, to elect the governor of Texas. Incumbent Republican governor Bill Clements ran for reelection, but was defeated in the general election by Democrat Mark White, winning 46% of the vote to White's 53%. White was sworn into office on January 18, 1983.
White carried 196 out of 254 counties. As of 2023, this is the last time a Democrat won a majority of the vote in a Texas gubernatorial election, or carried Carson, Oldham, Donley, Wheeler, Castro, Floyd, Motley, Lamb, Hockley, Terry, Cochran, Lynn, Garza, Kent, King, Gaines, Dawson, Martin, Howard, Coke, Runnels, Coleman, Brown, Callahan, Eastland, Shackelford, Stephens, Young, Jack, Erath, Hood, Somervell, Parker, Johnson, Ellis, Hunt, Franklin, Wood, Upshur, Van Zandt, Nacogdoches, Cherokee, Anderson, Freestone, Leon, Brazos, San Jacinto, Liberty, Lee, Washington, Austin, Fayette, Colorado, Wharton, Lavaca, Jackson, Matagorda, Brazoria, Goliad, Wilson, Karnes, Atascosa, Gonzales, Bell, Coryell, Bosque, Hamilton, Lampasas, Mills, San Saba, McCulloch, Concho, Llano, Burnet, Schleicher, Real, Kinney, Uvalde, Medina, Reagan, Upton, Crane, Winkler, Ward, or Brewster counties.

## Primaries
### Candidates

* Bill Clements, Incumbent
* Duke Embs
Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Clements (incumbent) | 246,120 | 92.58% |
| | Republican | Duke Embs | 19,731 | 7.42% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 265,851 | 100.00 |

### Candidates

* Mark White, Attorney General
* Buddy Temple, Railroad Commissioner
* Bob Armstrong, Former Land Commissioner
* David Young
* Ray Allen Mayo II
* Donald R. Beagle
Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mark White | 592,658 | 44.94 |
| | Democratic | Buddy Temple | 402,693 | 30.54 |
| | Democratic | Bob Armstrong | 262,189 | 19.88 |
| | Democratic | David Young | 25,386 | 1.93 |
| | Democratic | Ray Allen Mayo II | 20,088 | 1.52 |
| | Democratic | Donald R. Beagle | 15,649 | 1.19 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,318,663 | 100.00 |
Temple refused to participate in the runoff, causing White to win by default.

## Results

General election Results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mark White | 1,697,870 | 53.20 |
| | Republican | Bill Clements (incumbent) | 1,465,937 | 45.94 |
| | Libertarian | David Hutzelman | 19,143 | 0.60 |
| | Independent | Bob Poteet | 8,065 | 0.19 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,191,091 | 100.00 |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

## Videos

(1) Gubernatorial Debate from September 24, 1982 in Amarillo
(2) White Campaign commercials from October 7, 1982
(3) White Campaign commercials from October 28, 1982
(4) White Campaign commercial from September 29, 1982
(5) White Campaign commercial for the Democratic Primary on April 12, 1982
(6) White Campaign commercial for the Democratic Primary on March 6, 1982
(7) Revised commercial from March 6, 1982
(8) White Campaign commercial for the Democratic Primary on March 23, 1982
(9) Gubernatorial Debate from October 11, 1982 in Austin