OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Interkerkelijke Omroep Nederland

The Interkerkelijke Omroep Nederland (IKON) was a Dutch public broadcaster which made radio and television broadcasts on behalf of seven church communities. IKON also offered other services such as Teletekst, the IKON newspaper, the IKON pastorate and Internet. In IKON's airtime, the Wilde Ganzen collected money for projects in the Third World.
In May 2004, IKON adopted its final logo. IKON was finally closed down on 1 January 2016, thus transferring its programs to EO.

## History

After the war the IKOR (Interkerkelijk Overleg inzake Radioaangelegenheden) was founded. On 1 January 1976 IKOR and the Convent van Kerken founded the foundation IKON.
IKON journalists were often active in dangerous warzones. On 17 March 1982 four IKON journalists were murdered in El Salvador: Koos Koster (correspondent), Jan Kuiper (editor), Joop Willemse (cameraman) en Hans ter Laag (soundman).
In the 1970s and '80s IKON was known as a left-wing broadcaster, focussing on subjects such as racism, oppression, emancipation, development aid and peace.
Since the end of the Cold War the appeal of leftist ideals declined as did the attendance of churches. IKON had to adapt to these changes.

## Airtime for churches

IKON was one of the "2.42 broadcasters" (named after the Article 2.42 of the Mediawet, the Dutch media law, which allowed faith-based broadcasters to get airtime on radio and TV without having to have any members). These broadcasters were extinct on 1 January 2016, due to cuts at the Dutch public broadcasting system.
IKON made programming for various church communities namely:
* Algemene Doopsgezinde Sociëteit
* Evangelische Broedergemeente Nederland
* Leger des Heils
* Molukse Evangelische Kerk
* Oud-Katholieke Kerk van Nederland
* Protestantse Kerk in Nederland (PKN)
* Remonstrantse Broederschap
* Vrijzinnige Geloofsgemeenschap NPB
Two other organisations who filled airtime for different church societies were RKK (now part of KRO-NCRV) and Zendtijd voor Kerken (ZvK). IKON took care of part of the technical facilities of ZvK until the closure of both broadcasters.
# Francesco Ruspoli, 10th Prince of Cerveteri

Don Francesco, Principe Ruspoli (born 31 May 1967) is an Italian banker who is the 10th Principe di Cerveteri, 10th Marchese di Riano, 15th Conte di Vignanello and Prince of the Roman Papal State.

## Life and career

Ruspoli is the son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 9th Prince of Cerveteri, and French aristocrat Nancy de Girard de Charbonnières. Ruspoli studied at a boarding school in the United Kingdom. He then served in the Italian Army for a year before attending John Cabot University in Rome. Ruspoli had worked in banking for over 25 years between Rome, Paris, and London, and he currently works for Banca Generali.
Ruspoli is a half-brother of Mélusine Ruspoli and Tao Ruspoli.
Trustee of the John Cabot University Board of Trustees since September 2022. President of the Alumni Association and Executive committee member for Facilities, Development and Budget & Finance.
Honorary Committee member of the Centro Studi Santa Giacinta Marescotti for the Premio Francesco Maria Ruspoli for baroque music, founded by Giada Ruspoli.
He is Vice-President of the Mascarade Opera Foundation, and a member of the Honorary Committee of the New Generation Festival. He was appointed as Grand Chancellor of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George on 14 May 2016.

## Marriage and children

On 20 September 2014 in Ozzano Monferrato, he married Angelica Visconti. She is the daughter of Giuseppe Visconti and Fulvia Ferragamo, a daughter of the famous shoe designer Salvatore Ferragamo.
They have a son and a daughter:
* Don Alessandro dei Principi Ruspoli (Milan, 29 Nov 2014)
* Donna Vittoria dei Principi Ruspoli (Milan, 23 May 2016)

## Honours

* Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (14 May 2016)
# Thomas Burrow

Thomas Burrow (/ˈbʌroʊ/; 29 June 1909 – 8 June 1986) was an Indologist and the Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the University of Oxford from 1944 to 1976; he was also a fellow of Balliol College, Oxford during this time. His work includes A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary, The Problem of Shwa in Sanskrit and The Sanskrit Language.

## Early life

Burrow was born in Leck in North Lancashire, and was the eldest of the six children of Joshua and Frances Eleanor Burrow. He attended Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Kirkby Lonsdale, and won a scholarship to Christ's College, Cambridge. Here he became interested in Sanskrit as a result of specialising in comparative philology.

## Professional life

Burrow is best known for his thirty-two year tenure as Boden Professor of Sanskrit at the Oriental Institute of the University of Oxford (1944–1976). During this time he conducted research and taught several generations of Sanskrit students. His professional colleagues during this time included especially Richard Gombrich, Lecturer in Sanskrit from 1965, who would succeed him in the Boden Chair.
During the War years, 1937–1944, before his appointment at Oxford, Burrow was Assistant Keeper at the British Museum, and also held an appointment at SOAS from 1938 to 1948. In these years he especially worked on the grammar and literature of the Niya Prakrit documents from Central Asia preserved in the Kharoṣṭhī script.
Also during the War, Burrow also developed a deep interest in Dravidian languages and linguistics, and during fieldwork in South India in the 1950s and 1960s, he documented two languages previously unknown to scholarship (Parji and Pengo). He tackled the problem of identifying Dravidian loanwords in Sanskrit while at Annamalai University under P. S. Subrahmanya Sastri and published the Collected papers on Dravidian linguistics in 1968. With his American colleague Murray B. Emeneau, Burrow published a milestone study, A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary (1966). After Burrow retired, his focus for the last years of his life was to produce an expanded second edition of this work, which he achieved in 1984.
The above account is based on the informative obituary of Burrow published in 1987.

## Publications

* A Translation of the Kharoṣṭhī Documents from Chinese Turkestan. James G. Forlong Fund, vol. XX. London: The Royal Asiatic Society, 1940.
* The Sanskrit language. Faber and Faber. 1955. ISBN 9788120817678. (3rd edition, 1973; reprint Motilal Banarsidass Publ., Delhi 2001)
* A comparative vocabulary of the Gondi dialects, Asiatic Society (1960)
* with M. B. Emeneau, A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary, Clarendon Press (1966)
** A Dravidian Etymological Dictionary: Supplement, Clarendon Press (1968)
* Collected Papers on Dravidian Linguistics. Annamalai University. 1968.
# Gianconiglio

Gianconiglio, internationally known as Sonny, is an Italian comic strip created by Carlo Peroni.
The comic strip started in 1971, published in the comics magazine Il Corriere dei Piccoli, with Carlo Triberti as scriptwriter; it was translated in a number of foreign countries, remarkably obtaining a great success in Germany. Over the years several other authors alternated, such as Roberto Arghinoni, Francois Corteggiani and Umberto Volpini as writers and Umberto Manfrin, Pinù Intini and Attilio Ortolani as artists.
# Karel Pešek (motorcyclist)

Karel Pešek (born 2 August 1992) is a Czech motorcycle racer. He races in the Alpe Adria Road Racing Superstock 1000 Championship aboard a Kawasaki ZX-10R. He has previously competed in the Alpe Adria Superstock 600 Championship, the FIM Superstock 1000 Championship and the European Superstock 600 Championship. He won the Czech 125cc Championship in 2008 and the Czech Superstock 600 Championship in 2011. His brother, Lukáš Pešek, is also a motorcycle racer.

## Career statistics

2009 - NC, European Superstock 600 Championship, Honda CBR600RR 2010 - 37th, European Superstock 600 Championship, Yamaha YZF-R6 2013 - NC, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, BMW S1000RR, Ducati 1098 2014 - NC, FIM Superstock 1000 Cup, Ducati 1098

### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Team | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2007 | 125cc | Aprilia | Intermoto Czech | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2008 | 125cc | Aprilia | Czech Road Racing JNR. Team | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2009 | 125cc | Derbi | Pesek Team | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | Pos | Pts |
| 2007 | 125cc | Aprilia | QAT | SPA | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR | NED | GER | CZE 31 | RSM | POR | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2008 | 125cc | Aprilia | QAT | SPA | POR 28 | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | GBR | NED | GER | CZE Ret | RSM | INP | JPN | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
| 2009 | 125cc | Derbi | QAT | JPN | SPA | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED 22 | GER | GBR Ret | CZE 27 | INP | RSM | POR | AUS | MAL | VAL | | NC | 0 |

### Superbike World Championship
#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 13 | Pos | Pts |
| Year | Bike | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | R1 | R2 | Pos | Pts |
| 2016 | Yamaha | AUS | AUS | THA | THA | SPA | SPA | NED | NED | ITA | ITA | MAL | MAL | GBR | GBR | ITA | ITA | USA | USA | GER | GER | FRA | FRA | SPA 18 | SPA 19 | QAT | QAT | NC | 0 |
# King Kendall

Jason "King" Kendall is an American musician, product manager and videogame producer associated with three bands from Providence, Rhode Island. An online zine published by Harmonix Music Systems (a Cambridge, Massachusetts-based company located about an hour from Providence) refers to Kendall as a "local legend."

## Early career

Kendall was a member of the Amazing Royal Crowns rockabilly band that began in Providence in 1993. They won the 1997 WBCN Rock & Roll Rumble in Boston and won four 1998 Kahlua Boston Music Awards (Rising Star, Debut Album of the Year, Video of the Year and Outstanding Club Band). The band toured extensively on their own and with other bands such as the Mighty Mighty Bosstones, The Cramps, Reverend Horton Heat, and were interviewed by Rolling Stone. The Amazing Royal Crowns song, "Mr. Fix-it" is featured as a playable track in the videogame Guitar Hero II.
After the Amazing Royal Crowns called it quits Kendall formed the Deterrents. The Deterrents never released anything formally, only putting out 3 demos on their now defunct web site.

## Recent career

As of 2009, Kendall was a member of Megasus, a heavy metal supergroup which started in Providence in as a side project formed by ex-members of Amazing Royal Crowns. In 2006, Kendall was joined Ryan Lesser (from the band Laurels), Paul Lyons (from the band Scared Stiffs), and Dare Matheson (from the band Made In Mexico) to record the song "Red Lottery" for the PlayStation 2 game Guitar Hero II. After this initial recording, Matheson was replaced by Brian Gibson (from the band Lightning Bolt) and their music has appeared on subsequent Harmonix games. Early demos of Guitar Hero II used "King Kendall" as the name for the character who eventually became Eddie Knox. Rock Band 2 features Jason "King" Kendall as an in-game band manager.
In 2012, Jason Kendall and the Amazing Royal Crowns agreed to reunite at the request of their longtime tour-mates and friends, The Mighty Mighty Bosstones. They were guests of the Bosstones annual Hometown Throwdown and played an intense set to their fans at the House of Blues in Boston, MA New Year's Eve Dec 31, 2012.

## Film role

In 2005, Kendall appeared in the role of "Kentucky Bob" in the film Die You Zombie Bastards!

## Interviews

* Still Royal to the Loyal: An Interview with Jason "King" Kendall of The Amazing Crowns
* Royal Crowns – An interview with Jason "King" Kendall, vocals
# Toribio Gragera de Vargas

Toribio Gragera de Vargas y Argüello, 3rd Count of Torre del Fresno (1756–1808) was a Spanish field marshal, military governor and captain general of Extremadura.
The Count of Torre del Fresno was one of the three captains-general slain by a mob following the Madrid Uprising (2 May 1808), the two others being Filanghieri in Galicia and Solano in Cádiz.
In 1767, he had enlisted as an under-age cadet in the Volunteer Cavalry Regiment of Spain. In 1792, he was promoted to colonel in the Provisional Regiment of Trujillo, and in 1794, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the Infantry Regiment of Extremadura, taking over the command from Cuesta.
During the War of the Pyrenees, he saw action at Sant Llorenç de la Muga (August 1794) and at Black Mountain (November 1794). At the end of the war he was promoted to Infantry brigadier.
In 1801, he fought in the War of the Oranges, participating at the siege of Campo Maior, and was promoted to field marshal in 1802.
In July 1807, he was appointed military governor of Badajoz, although he did not take up the post until the following September, as he was appointed interim captain general of Extremadura when General Juan Carrafa headed for Portugal at the head of one of the three Spanish columns sent to assist Junot.
Although, on receiving news of the Dos de Mayo Uprising in Madrid (1808), he had already emitted a declaration against the French forces the following 5 May, the Count was killed by an angry mob at the end of that same month.
# Brad St. Louis

Brad Allen St. Louis (born August 19, 1976) is an American former professional football long snapper. He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round of the 2000 NFL draft as a tight end. He played college football at Southwest Missouri State University.

## Early life

St. Louis attended Belton High School in Belton, Missouri, graduating in 1995. St. Louis lettered in football, wrestling, tennis, and track. In football, as a tight end, he caught 42 passes for 508 yards over two years, and was named his team's Lineman of the Year as a junior. As a senior, Brad was a Missouri State champion in wrestling.

## College career

St. Louis attended Southwest Missouri State University where he earned a degree in dietetics. St. Louis was inducted into Missouri State's Athletic Hall of Fame February 5, 2011. St. Louis graduated as the top tight end receiver in Bears' football history. He was a four-year letterman, and three-year starter, from 1996 to 1999. He closed his playing career with 93 catches for 1,074 yards and seven touchdowns, becoming the first Bears tight end to reach the 1,000-yard receiving mark. St. Louis played for the Bears under coach Del Miller for three seasons and coach Randy Ball for one year. In 1999, St. Louis earned Football Gazette Football Championship Subdivision All-America honors to go with three Missouri Valley Football Conference all-league first-team selections for his receiving and blocking skills. He was the first Bear to play in two postseason all-star games, competing in the East–West Shrine Game and the Hula Bowl following his senior season.

## Professional career
### Cincinnati Bengals

St. Louis was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the seventh round (210th overall) of the 2000 NFL draft. St. Louis was the first long snapper drafted in team history. Besides being the starting long snapper, St. Louis saw action on the kickoff return and punt return teams during his first three seasons with the team. In a game on November 12, 2000, against the Dallas Cowboys, St. Louis' snap was high. This caused Bengals holder and punter Daniel Pope to stand up and do an emergency punt from the Cowboys 24 yard line. The ball rolled into the end-zone, and the play went down as the closest punt to an opposition's end-zone in NFL history. St. Louis also saw action as a tight end during his first three seasons. St. Louis spent 10 seasons with the Bengals before being cut in October 2009.
# Babu Chiri Sherpa

Babu Chiri Sherpa (June 22, 1965 – April 29, 2001) was a Sherpa mountaineer from Nepal. He reached the summit of Mount Everest ten times.
He held two world records on Everest. He spent 21 hours on the summit of Everest without auxiliary oxygen, a record which still stands, and he made the fastest ascent of Everest in 16 hours and 56 minutes. An accomplished mountaineer, his life dream was to build schools in Nepal.

## Early life

Babu Chiri Sherpa was born in Taksindu, a small Sherpa village near Salleri, the headquarters of Solukhumbu District in Nepal. As a child he spent most of his time helping his parents on their farm. Babu Chiri received no formal education as no schools existed in his or surrounding villages.
Babu had taught himself to read, and his life dream was to build a school.
As a boy, Chiri was amazed by the mountains that surrounded his village. Many Sherpas support themselves by guiding and portering in the mountains. The legend of Tenzing Norgay, and Norgay himself, influenced Chiri.

## Mountaineering

He began his career as a climber at the age of 16 when he procured a job as a trekking porter. On his first portering assignment he scaled the Amphu Labtsa pass. He summited Mera Peak (6472 m) in four hours in 1985. Chiri eventually found work portering for Everest expeditions, and eventually reached the summit of Everest ten times. In May 1999, he spent a record 21 hours on the summit without supplementary oxygen, and without sleeping.
He also went on some expeditions to Cho Oyu.

## Other

Babu Chiri spoke Sherpa, Nepali, English and Hindi. He traveled to Canada, China, Italy, Mexico, Pakistan and the United States.

## Family

He has six daughters, four granddaughters: Michele, Amira, Sara, Jenica; and two grandsons: Chhewang and Urgen.

## Death

In 2001, Chiri signed on for his 11th Everest expedition. He was planning another bid for the summit. On April 29, while near Camp II (6,500 m) and apparently taking photographs, Chiri fell into a crevasse, and died.

## Legacy

Chiri was an environmentalist and a humanitarian. He worked to have a school built in his home village; the school was completed before his death. On September 25, 2005, the Royal Nepali Government, as represented by the Crown Prince, inaugurated the Babu Chiri Memorial Museum and erected a statue of Chiri. The museum and statue were both built by the Everest Summiteers Association (ESA) with financial contributions from the government, local businesses, social organizations and individuals. The museum and statue are located in Til Ganga, Kathmandu.

## Summits/expeditions
### Everest

* October 6, 1990
* May 22, 1991
* October 10, 1993
* May 14, 1995
* May 26, 1995
* May 23, 1996
* May 21, 1997
* May 6, 1999
* May 26, 1999
* May 21, 2000
# Martina Boesler

Martina Boesler (later Kirchner and Wieduwilt, born 18 June 1957 in Berlin) is a German rower. She is the sister of Petra Boesler, who is also an Olympic rower. Their aunt, Renate Boesler, won several medals at European Rowing Championships.
# Inape epiphanes

Inape epiphanes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is endemic to Ecuador (Zamora-Chinchipe Province).
# Isopropylamine

Isopropylamine (also known as monoisopropyl amine, MIPA, or 2-propylamine) is an organic compound, an amine. It is a hygroscopic colorless liquid with ammonia-like odor. It is miscible with water and flammable. It is a valuable intermediate in chemical industry.

## Reactions

Isopropylamine exhibits reactions typical of other simple alkyl amines, i.e. protonation, alkylation, acylation, condensation with carbonyls. Like other simple aliphatic amines, isopropylamine is a weak base: the pK$_a$ of [(CH$_3$)$_2$)CHNH$_3$]$^+$ is 10.63.

## Preparation and use

Isopropylamine can be obtained by reaction of isopropyl alcohol with ammonia in presence of a catalyst:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$CHOH + NH$_3$ → (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNH$_2$ + H$_2$O
Isopropylamine is a building block for the preparation of many herbicides and pesticides including atrazine, bentazon, glyphosate, imazapyr, ametryne, desmetryn, prometryn, pramitol, dipropetryn, propazine, fenamiphos, and iprodione. It is a regulating agent for plastics, an intermediate in organic synthesis of coating materials, plastics, pesticides, rubber chemicals, pharmaceuticals and others, and is an additive in the petroleum industry.
# East Asian Institute (Singapore)

The East Asian Institute (EAI) is an autonomous research institute and think tank of the National University of Singapore (NUS), that focuses on the political, social, and economic development in East and Southeast Asia.
As of 2022, the institute's chairman and director are Teh Kok Peng and Bert Hofman respectively.

## History

The institute was founded in April 1997. It succeeded the former Institute of East Asian Political Economy (IEAPE). The IEAPE was itself the successor of the Institute of East Asian Philosophies, founded in 1983 for the study of Confucianism by Goh Keng Swee, the then-Minister for Education and Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore.
The Institute of East Asian Philosophies (IEAP) was formed after a panel of scholars was asked by the Government to make recommendations on the teaching of Confucian ethics to secondary school students. It received a donation of $3 million from a Hong Kong industrialist, John Tung, who also joined the institute's board. Several prominent scholars based in other countries, such as Tu Wei-ming and Yu Ying Shih, served as board members of the institute and consultants on the development of the teaching curriculum. The scholar and academic Wu Teh Yao was a director of the IEAP.