OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

The 1993 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the 13th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in Limassol, Cyprus, between 21 October 1993 and 25 October 1993, and was hosted by that country's President, Glafcos Clerides.
The communique issued by Commonwealth leaders reiterated the organization's "support for the independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, unity and non-aligned status of the Republic of Cyprus" and urged compliance with United Nations Resolutions on Cyprus and the need for Turkish forces and settlers to withdraw from Northern Cyprus. The meeting also agreed to lift economic sanctions against South Africa in light of moves by the government to end apartheid and grant voting rights to the non-white majority but also agreed to continue its arms embargo until a new non-racial government was elected. The leaders agreed to conditionally accept Cameroon as a member due to improvements in its human rights situation with the proviso that it fully comply with the Harare Declaration on pluralism and human rights by 1995. Commitments were also sought from Sierra Leone's military government for quick elections and a return to democracy. While the country's foreign minister reiterated its intention to hold elections within three years the government did not commit to a date. The summit also agreed that global free trade was desirable and agreed to send a five country delegation to represent the Commonwealth at the current round of talks on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Finally, while the Commonwealth Secretariat had said that a goal of the summit would be the development of a declaration of a 'global humanitarian order', no agreement was reached on specifics of conflict resolution and human rights and a group was appointed instead to study the problem.
# 1995 Flateyri avalanche

The 1995 Flateyri avalanche was an avalanche that struck the village of Flateyri in Iceland’s Westfjords on 26 October 1995, killing 20 people. It came 8 months after an avalanche in Súðavík killed 14 people. The disasters had a profound effect on the nation and sparked a massive buildup of avalanche dams to protect towns in danger zones.
The avalanche fell from Skollahvilft at around 4:00 AM, and destroyed 17 houses. 45 people were in the houses hit by the avalanche, 21 managed to escape on their own and four were later rescued alive.
# Kosovo–Taiwan relations

Kosovo–Taiwan relations are foreign relations between the Republic of Kosovo and Taiwan. Kosovo declared its independence on 17 February 2008, and Taiwan officially recognized Kosovo in February 2008. The Taipei Representative Office in Hungary also represents the interests of Taiwan in Kosovo in the absence of formal diplomatic relations.

## History

During the Kosovo War in 1998–1999, the government of Taiwan under president Lee Teng-hui donated US$300 million in aid to Kosovo for refugee relief and reconstruction.
After the Kosovan declaration of independence, the Taiwanese foreign ministry announced that it officially recognized Kosovo in February 2008. Taiwan became the first Asian country to recognize Kosovo, even though Kosovo did not reciprocate recognition. Due to wanting China's support in the United Nations, the Kosovan government merely thanked Taiwan.
In December 2021, Taiwan's Legislative Yuan and the Kosovan Assembly established parliamentary diplomacy groups to deepen relations between the two countries. In 2023, nine members from the Kosovo-Taiwan Parliamentary Friendship Group visited Taiwan to meet with President Tsai Ing-wen and other cabinet officials in Kosovo's first parliamentary delegation to Taiwan.
In March 2024, Kaohsiung and Pristina established sister city relations, with Kaohsiung mayor Chen Chi-mai and Pristina mayor Përparim Rama signing the agreement during a Pristina delegation's four-day visit to Kaohsiung. Former prime minister Avdullah Hoti led a delegation to Taiwan the following month.

## Aid and development

In 1999, the Taiwanese government offered US$300 million to Kosovo for refugee relief. In addition, it donated over 100 buses with the words "Love from Taiwan" on them, drawing criticism from China.
The Private Sector Youth Initiative, an economic development program run by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to tackle youth unemployment in Kosovo, is co-sponsored by the Taipei Representative Office in Hungary. At a fair, the Taiwanese representative to Hungary met with the EBRD's Kosovo office to expand cooperation.

## Trade

The Taiwan External Trade Development Council and the Kosovo Chamber of Commerce signed a memorandum of understanding to promote business cooperation between the two countries.
# Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor

Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor (Chinese: 合格境内机构投资者; pinyin: Hégé Jìngnèi Jīgòu Tóuzīzhě; also known as QDII) is a scheme relating to the capital market set up to allow financial institutions to invest in offshore markets such as securities and bonds. Similar to QFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor), it is a transitional arrangement which provides limited opportunities for domestic investors to access foreign markets at a stage where a country/territory's currency is not traded or floated completely freely and where capital is not able to move completely freely in and out of the country.

## QDII in China

In People's Republic of China, QDII allows investors to invest in foreign securities markets via certain fund management institutions, insurance companies, securities companies and other assets management institutions which have been approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission ("CSRC").
On 13 April 2006, the Chinese government announced the QDII scheme, allowing Chinese institutions and residents to entrust Chinese commercial banks to invest in financial products overseas. But the investment was limited to fixed-income and money market products.
After granting 15 banks and funds a total quota of US$14.2 billion to invest overseas, the Chinese government announced on 11 May 2007 to widen the scope of the QDII investment. With certain restriction, banks can now offer stocks related products. The net value of a QDII product investing in stocks must not exceed 50%, with the net value represented by a single stock capped at 5%. The minimum commitment by each client is 300,000 yuan. Also, the stocks invested or the fund linked must be listed on or approved by the area that have signed memorandums of understanding with the CSRC.
In November 2007, Premier Wen Jiabao stated the need to further study the scheme for individual Mainland Chinese residents to invest in stocks in Hong Kong.
On April 8, 2008, an agreement between the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission made it possible for Chinese individuals to invest in the US stock market.

## Wenzhou pilot program

In April, 2012, it was announced that "Beijing’s latest financial reform will allow local residents in the wealthy city of Wenzhou to make investments abroad". The pilot program was not explicitly linked to QDII but came at the same time as an expansion of the QFII quota, the latter which allows investment in Chinese public markets with offshore foreign currencies and, in the RQFII, offshore renminbi. While the QFII announcement was seen as a potential threat to Hong Kong as a financial center, Hong Kong is considered likely one of the first investment destinations for Wenzhou investors. "Premier Wen Jiabao says the central government is determined to break the mainland's banking monopoly, and if [the Wenzhou] pilot schemes in the special financial zone newly set up ... prove successful they can be promoted and implemented nationwide", the South China Morning Post reported.
# John Andrew Miller House

The John Andrew Miller House is a stone house built by an early Kentucky settler in the eastern area of Scott County, Kentucky when it was still a part of Virginia. The house is located off of Paris Pike between the city of Georgetown and the town of Newtown. The property was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on November 9, 1977.

## History

The central area of Kentucky was settled by frontiersmen that received land grants as payment for their military service. In the early days in Kentucky, the area was dangerous because the settlers were frequently attacked by Native Americans that used the land as a buffalo hunting ground.
In 1775, John Andrew Miller settled in Kentucky and by 1785 had built a sturdy house on 1,000 acres (4.0 km$^2$) of land in an area now called Scott County, Kentucky. Miller sold the house and 550 acres (2.2 km$^2$) of land in 1809 to Jeremiah Tarleton, a new settler from Maryland. William C. Graves bought the property from Tarleton's estate in 1833.

## Architecture

The John Andrew Miller House was constructed with strong materials to provide protection from attacks by Native Americans that occurred in the frontier areas of Virginia. The rugged doors were made of "6 panels on the outside and bias batten on the inside".
# Routes (album)

Routes is a studio album by American jazz pianist Ramsey Lewis, produced by Larry Dunn and Allen Toussaint and released in 1980 by Columbia Records. The album reached No. 7 on the Billboard Top Jazz Albums chart.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Washington Informer called the album "a mixture of African and Caribbean flavor," deeming it "a further extension of Ramsey Lewis' innovation." The Boston Globe called it "little more than funky cocktail lounge music which smoothly blends into the woodwork."

## Personnel

* Guitar – Al McKay, Leo Nocentelli, Roland Bautista
* Bass: David Barard, Keni Burke, Byron Miller
* Keyboards: – Larry Dunn, Sam Henry Jr., Ramsey Lewis
* Drums: Herman "Roscoe" Ernest III, James Gadson, Ndugu Chancler
* Percussion: Fred White, Kenneth "Afro" Williams, Paulinho Da Costa, Phillip Bailey
* Horns: Michael Davis, Rahm Lee, Louis Satterfield
* Saxophone – Donald Myrick
* Vocals – Jon Lind, Warren Weinberg, Maurice White

## Charts

| Chart (1980) | Peak position |
| US Jazz Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
| US Top Soul Albums (Billboard) | 52 |
# List of samurai from the Sengoku period

A list of samurai from the Sengoku Period (c.1467−c.1603), a sub-period of the Muromachi Period in feudal Japan.

## Samurai

A
* Akai Naomasa
* Akai Teruko
* Akao Kiyotsuna
* Akashi Takenori
* Akechi Hidemitsu
* Akechi Mitsuharu
* Akechi Mitsutada
* Akechi Mitsutsuna
* Akechi Mitsuyoshi
* Akiyama Nobutomo
* Amakasu Kagemochi
* Anayama Nobukimi
* Anayama Nobutomo
* Andō Morinari
* Asakura Kageaki
* Azai Hisamasa
* Azai Sukemasa
B
* Baba Nobuharu
* Ban Naoyuki
C
* Chaya Shirōjirō
* Chōsokabe Nobuchika
D
* Date Shigezane
E
* Endo Naotsune
G
* Gotō Matabei
H
* Hara Masatane
* Hashiba Hidekatsu
* Hattori Masanari
* Hayashi Narinaga
* Honda Narishige
* Honda Shigetsugu
* Honjō Shigenaga
* Hōjō Tsunashige
* Hōjō Ujikuni
* Hōjō Ujinori
* Hōjō Ujiteru
* Hoshina Masatoshi
I
* Ichinomiya Munekore
* Ii Naochika
* Ii Naomori
* Ii Naotora
* Ikeda Motosuke
* Imafuku Masakazu
* Inaba Yoshimichi
* Iriki-In Shigetomo
* Ishikawa Kazumasa
* Iio Noritsura
* Iio Tsuratatsu
* Isono Kazumasa
* Iwanari Tomomichi
K
* Kaihime
* Kakizaki Kageie
* Kani Saizō
* Karasawa Genba
* Katakura Shigenaga
* Katsurayama Ujimoto
* Kimura Shigenari
* Kobayakawa Hidekane
* Kojima Yatarō
* Kōsaka Masanobu
* Kuki Yoshitaka
* Kuki Moritaka
* Kumabe Chikanaga
M
* Maeda Nagatane
* Maeda Keiji
* Maeda Toshimasa
* Makara Naotaka
* Matsuda Masachika
* Matsudaira Nobuyasu
* Matsunaga Danjo Hisahide
* Mori Nagayoshi
* Mori Ranmaru
* Mori Yoshinari
* Mōri Katsunaga
* Mōri Motokiyo
* Mōri Yoshikatsu
* Murai Nagayori
* Murakami Yoshikiyo
N
* Nagano Narimasa
* Nagao Fujikage
* Nagao Masakage
* Nagao Tamekage
* Naitō Masatoyo
* Nakagawa Hidemasa
* Naoe Kagetsuna
* Naoe Kanetsugu
* Natsume Yoshinobu
* Niiro Tadamoto
* Nomi Munekatsu
O
* Obata Masamori
* Obata Toramori
* Obu Toramasa
* Oda Hidenobu
* Oda Hidetaka
* Oda Katsunaga
* Oda Nobuharu
* Oda Nobuhiro
* Oda Nobukane
* Oda Nobutada
* Oda Nobutoki
* Oda Nobuyuki
* Oniniwa Tsunamoto
* Oyamada Nobushige
S
* Saji Kazunari
* Saitō Toshimitsu
* Sakai Masahisa
* Sakuma Morimasa
* Sakuma Nobumori
* Sanada Nobutsuna
* Sanada Nobuyuki
* Sanada Yukimura
* Shibata Naganori
* Shima Sakon
* Shimazu Iehisa
* Shimazu Toshihisa
* Shimazu Toyohisa
* Sogō Kazumasa
* Sue Harukata
T
* Tachibana Ginchiyo
* Tachibana Muneshige
* Takeda Nobukado
* Takeda Nobushige
* Takenaka Hanbei
* Takenaka Shigekado
* Torii Suneemon
* Toyotomi Hidenaga
* Toyotomi Hideyori
* Tsutsui Sadatsugu
U
* Uesugi Kagetora
* Uesugi Tomosada
* Ujiie Naotomo
* Ujiie Yukihiro
* Usami Sadamitsu
Y
* Yamagata Masakage
* Yamamoto Kansuke
* Yamanaka Shikanosuke
# Mount Pinukis

Mount Pinukis is an inactive volcano in Brgy. Lison Valley, Pagadian City, Philippines. It is the highest peak of Zamboanga del Sur and the entire Zamboanga Peninsula.
It covers more than 20,000 hectares (49,000 acres), has up to 2015 retained a relatively intact forest cover and is therefore included in the Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs).
Pinukis, the sacred mountain of the Subanen tribe, and a main source for the water system of the three provinces of the Zamboanga peninsula, is under threat from multinational mining companies who wish to engage in open-cast mining.
# Mitch Byrd

Mitch Byrd is a comic book artist, who works primarily as a penciller.
Byrd's first major work in comics was the book Cat and Mouse, working with Steven Butler and Roland Mann. The book was published first by Aircel comics and later Malibu Comics after the two companies merged. Throughout the 1990s, Byrd worked occasionally for both Marvel Comics and DC Comics.
A book of his art entitled The Art of Mitch Byrd volume1, was published in 2001. Scribbles & Sketches HC Vol. 01 was published in January 2008.
# Milak Assembly constituency

Milak is one of the 403 constituencies of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, India. It is a part of the Rampur district and one of the five assembly constituencies in the Rampur Lok Sabha constituency. First election in this assembly constituency was held in 2012 after the "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" was passed in the year 2008. The constituency is assigned identification number 38.

## Wards / Areas

Extent of Milak Assembly constituency is Shahabad Tehsil; PCs Ramnagar, Dhamora, Puraina, Ainchora, Larhpur, Lohapatti Bholanath, Bhainsori, Jalif Nagla, Vikrampur, Khutia, Dhanelipurbi, Param, Kripyapanday, Purainya Kalan of Milak KC & Milak MB of Milak Tehsil.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Till 2012 : Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2012 | Vijay Singh | Samajwadi Party |
| 2017 | Rajbala | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Rajbala | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election Results
### 2022

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Milak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Rajbala | 97,948 | 43.11 |
| | SP | Vijay Singh | 92,036 | 40.50 |
| | BSP | Surendra Singh Sagar | 31,492 | 13.86 |
| | INC | Kumar Eklavya | 2,836 | 1.25 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,479 | 0.65 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,912 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 227,230 | 59.60 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017

2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Milak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Rajbala | 89861 | 41.82% |
| | SP | Vijay Singh | 73194 | 34.07% |
| | BSP | Radhe Shyam Rahi | 39271 | 18.28% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1477 | 0.69% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 216334 | 63.86% |
| | BJP gain from SP | BJP gain from SP | Swing | |

### 16th Vidhan Sabha: 2012 General Elections

2012 General Elections: Milak :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Vijay Singh | 56,798 | 31.54 | − |
| | INC | Chandra Pal Singh | 36,635 | 20.34 | − |
| | BSP | Radhey Shyam | 34,964 | 19.41 | − |
| | | Remainder 13 candidates | 51,691 | 28.7 | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,163 | 11.2 | − |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 180,088 | 58.53 | − |
| | SP hold | SP hold | Swing | | |
# Woody Jensen

Forrest Docenus "Woody" Jensen (August 11, 1907 – October 5, 2001) was an American professional baseball player who played from 1931 to 1939 as an outfielder. He set a Major League Baseball season record of 696 at bats in 1936 that was not broken until Matty Alou surpassed the mark in 1969. Jensen played his entire career with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Early life

Jensen was born in Bremerton, Washington on August 11, 1909. His nickname, Woody, was born as a sequitur to his first name. He first gained notice while a teenager as a Timber League ballplayer at Millett Field in Chehalis, Washington. He was signed in 1927 to a minor league contract by the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League. The Pirates purchased his contract in 1930.

## Playing career

Jensen was a part time player for the Pirates beginning in 1933, batting .296. He followed up the next season with a .290 average. In 1935, Jensen replaced Babe Herman and played 143 games, collecting 203 hits, and recorded a .324 batting average for the season. His average bested those of his fellow teammates, the Paul Waner and Lloyd Waner brothers.

## Career statistics

In 738 games over nine seasons, Jensen posted a .285 batting average (774-for-2720) with 392 runs, 114 doubles, 37 triples, 26 home runs, 235 RBI, 69 bases on balls, .307 on-base percentage and .382 slugging percentage.
# Qom County

Qom County (Persian: شهرستان قم) is in Qom province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qom.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Salafchegan was elevated to the status of a city.
After the 2016 census, Jafarabad District and Qahan Rural District were separated from the county in the establishment of Jafarabad County, and Nofel Loshato District in establishing Kahak County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 1,036,714, in 262,313 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,151,672 people in 320,977 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 1,292,283 in 383,532 households.

### Administrative divisions

Qom County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Qom County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 988,462 | 1,102,921 | 1,235,485 |
| Qanavat RD | 16,658 | 13,529 | 15,617 |
| Qomrud RD | 6,615 | 5,694 | 7,043 |
| Qanavat (city) | 7,693 | 9,662 | 11,667 |
| Qom (city) | 957,496 | 1,074,036 | 1,201,158 |
| Jafarabad District | 15,334 | 16,919 | 19,063 |
| Jafarabad RD | 8,699 | 9,716 | 9,676 |
| Jafariyeh (city) | 6,635 | 7,203 | 9,387 |
| Khalajestan District | 9,534 | 8,079 | 7,207 |
| Dastjerd RD | 4,153 | 3,600 | 2,782 |
| Qahan RD | 4,260 | 3,145 | 2,900 |
| Dastjerd (city) | 1,121 | 1,334 | 1,525 |
| Nofel Loshato District | 14,621 | 15,235 | 20,588 |
| Fordo RD | 2,265 | 2,516 | 3,482 |
| Kahak RD | 9,590 | 9,813 | 12,269 |
| Kahak (city) | 2,766 | 2,906 | 4,837 |
| Salafchegan District | 8,763 | 8,515 | 9,938 |
| Neyzar RD | 4,155 | 4,068 | 4,620 |
| Rahjerd-e Sharqi RD | 4,608 | 3,717 | 3,928 |
| Salafchegan (city) | | 730 | 1,390 |
| Total | 1,036,714 | 1,151,672 | 1,292,283 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Mongolia at the 2022 Winter Olympics

Mongolia competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022. Mongolia's team consisted of two cross-country skiers. This marked the fifth straight Winter Olympics the nation had sent two cross-country skiers, who were Batmönkhiin Achbadrakh and Enkhtuul Ariunsanaa. The delegation's best finish in any event was 65th of 90 competitors by Achbadrakh in the Men's 15 km classical.

## Background

The Mongolian National Olympic Committee was recognized by the International Olympic Committee on 1 January 1962, and the nation entered Olympic competition soon after, taking part in both the 1964 Winter and Summer Olympics. Mongolia has only missed two Olympic Games since, the 1976 Winter Olympics; and the 1984 Summer Olympics as the Mongolians joined in the Soviet-led boycott of the Games in Los Angeles. Beijing marked the Mongolian's sixteenth appearance at a Winter Olympic Games. The delegation sent to Beijing consisted of two cross-country skiers; Batmönkhiin Achbadrakh and Enkhtuul Ariusanaa. Batmönkhiin Achbadrakh and Enkhtuul Ariunsanaa were the country's flag bearer during the opening ceremony. Meanwhile Achbadrakh was also the flagbearer during the closing ceremony. Achbadrakh and Ariunsanaa were chosen as the flag bearer's during the opening ceremony, while Achbadrakh was chosen for the closing ceremony as well.

## Cross-country skiing

Achbadrakh was 27 years old at the time of these Olympics, and had previously represented Mongolia at the 2018 Winter Olympics. On 11 February, he took part in the Men's 15 km freestyle, finishing with a time of 43 minutes and 29.9 seconds, which put him in 65th place of 95 competitors; the gold won by Iivo Niskanen of Finland in a time of 37 minutes and 54.8 seconds.
Ariunsanaa was 26 years old at the time of this Olympics and was making her Olympic debut. On 10 February, she took part in the Women's 10km classical, finishing in a time of 37 minutes and 2.5 seconds, which put her in 85th place of 98 competitors, the gold won by Therese Johaug of Norway with a time of 28 minutes and 6.3 seconds.
| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| Batmönkhiin Achbadrakh | Men's 15 km classical | 43:29.9 | +5:35.1 | 65 |
| Enkhtuul Ariunsanaa | Women's 10 km classical | 37:02.5 | +8:56.2 | 85 |

### Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Batmönkhiin Achbadrakh | Men's | 3:11.60 | 77 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Ariunsanaagiin Enkhtuul | Women's | 3:58.25 | 79 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Chaleh Pareh

Chaleh Pareh (Persian: چاله پره) is a village in, and the capital of, Zalaqi-ye Sharqi Rural District of Zalaqi District, Aligudarz County, Lorestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Kish Olya.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 306 in 53 households. The following census in 2011 counted 420 people in 88 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 424 people in 94 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Mud Bowl

Mud Bowl can refer to various sporting events which occur or have occurred in muddy conditions, including:
* The 38th Grey Cup championship in Toronto in 1950, between the Toronto Argonauts and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers
* A 1977 NFC playoff game between the Minnesota Vikings and the Los Angeles Rams
* The 1983 AFC Championship Game, between the Miami Dolphins and the New York Jets
* A 1997 Divisional Playoff game, between the San Francisco 49ers and Green Bay Packers
* The 2007 matchup between the Miami Dolphins and the Pittsburgh Steelers, where the Steelers won 3-0.
Mud Bowl may also refer to