OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas François Burgers

Thomas François Burgers (15 April 1834 – 9 December 1881) was a South African politician and minister who served as the 4th president of the South African Republic from 1872 to 1877. He was the youngest child of Barend and Elizabeth Burger of the farm Langefontein in the Camdeboo district of Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony.

## Biography

After studying theology at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands, Burgers became the parson of Hanover, South Africa, in 1859. A charmingly eloquent, but fiercely individualistic man, he had been influenced by Professor C. W. Opzoomer in the Netherlands and embraced his rationalist, liberal ideas.
Burgers quickly became involved in a stormy controversy with the Dutch Reformed synod over his alleged liberalism and disbelief in the literal truth of the Bible. He was critical of traditional culture and strongly emphasised knowledge and rationalism. In 1862, his unorthodox doctrine brought on him an accusation of heresy, and in 1864, he was found guilty by the Synod and suspended. The Supreme Court overturned the decision, and in 1865, he was readmitted to the ministry. Some of his liberal theological ideas and his diverting viewpoints can be found in the sketches he wrote about daily life in Hanover.
The burghers of the South African Republic urged Burgers to stand for the presidency, and he was elected by the considerable majority of 2,964 to William Robinson’s 388 in 1872.
The South African Republic's first coins, the Burgerspond, were introduced by Burgers in 1874, responding to a demand for coinage from the populace dating back to 1853. Burgers sent a portrait of himself to his UK consul-general, who commissioned the coins to be struck at Heaton's Mint in Birmingham, England. Some people in the South African Republic objected to the issue of the Burgerspond, because the portrayal of the president on coins likened him to a dictator.
The 1905 New International Encyclopedia described Burgers's policies as president as "characterized by brilliant but impracticable schemes, aiming chiefly at territorial expansion." One of his plans, inspired by the neighbouring Cape Prime Minister John Molteno's massive railway programme, was to build a railway linking the Transvaal to the sea. In 1875 he traveled to Europe to raise funds, but his plans were thwarted by the Pedi chief Sekhukhune, whose lands lay in the path of the proposed railway.
By 1877, Burgers was very unpopular and his government was insolvent. Britain, keen on expanding their empire, stepped in and annexed the Transvaal. Burgers retired from political life, settled in the Cape Colony again, and died in 1881, and leaving his family destitute. Coming to the family's aid, Burgers's former private secretary, Th.M. Tromp, published the sketches Burgers had written about his experiences as minister in Hanover. The proceeds of the book, in Dutch and published in the Netherlands, were used to alleviate his family's financial problems. He was a South African Freemason. He ended his days disheartened and in poverty. His body was disinterred in 1895, to be reburied in the Pretoria cemetery now known as the Heroes' Acre.
# Troilus de Mesqouez

Troilus de Mesgouez (1536–1606) was a French noble (Marquis de La Roche-Helgomarche) and served as Viceroy of New France. He initiated the first attempts to settle Sable Island, a small island off the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

## Biography

de Mesgouez was born in Mesgouez en Ploumoguer to parents Guillaume de Mesgouez and Françoise Campir. He was granted the title of Viceroy of New France in 1578 by Henry III of France and around 1598 or 1599 sent settlers (mainly criminals) and soldiers to Sable Island to establish a fishery and fur trading post. Poorly planned, the settlement failed and was abandoned around 1602–1603.

## Death

After returning from Sable Island he tried without success to obtain his dues from Henry IV of France. He was married twice and left no heirs upon his death.

## Legacy

La Roche is a township in Bas-Saint-Laurent, Canada which was named for him some three centuries after his arrival in the area.
# Évaillé

Évaillé (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-d'Étangson.
# Montigny, Sarthe

Montigny (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France. In 2015 it became part of Villeneuve-en-Perseigne. Its population was 23 in 2022.
# Wakalat Street

Wakalat Street (Arabic: شارع الوكالات), sometimes spelled as Al-Wakalat Street, is a street in Amman, Jordan, in the district of Sweifieh. Its name means "brands" in Arabic, referencing the numerous brand-name clothing stores that line the commercial street.

## Design interventions

The street was rehabilitated in 2007 by TURATH consultants as led by Jordanian architect-academic Rami Daher. Original guidelines were prepared by Danish urban designer Jan Gehl.
The project included paving the street, planting trees, regulating commercial signs, and adding benches. The idea of the rehabilitation of the street was to create a place in Amman where pedestrians would walk safely and freely away from traffic. With its completion, Amman gained its very first first-rate pedestrianized public space.
It was reported that complaints by local store owners about undesirable pedestrians "intimidating" customers led the city to ultimately remove the added benches.
# Podu Iloaiei

Podu Iloaiei is a town in Iași County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It has 8,992 inhabitants as of 2021, and was declared a town in 2005. Four villages are administered by the town: Budăi, Cosițeni, Holm, and Scobâlțeni.

## Geography

The town lies on Moldavian Plain, on the banks of the Bahlui River. It is located in the central part of the county, 27 km (17 mi) west of the county seat, Iași.
The railway station [ro] serves the CFR Line 607, which runs from Iași to Hârlău.

## Natives

* Petru Aruștei [ro] (1939–1984), poet and painter
* Sabetai Unguru (1931–2024), Israeli historian of mathematics and science
# La Chapelle-Gaugain

La Chapelle-Gaugain (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Loir en Vallée. Its population was 319 in 2022.
# Kayode Egbetokun

Kayode Egbetokun (born September 1964), is a Nigerian police officer who is the current and 22nd Inspector General of Police. He was appointed by the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to replace Usman Alkali Baba.

## Early life and education

Egbetokun was born on 4 September 1964 in Erinja in the Yewa South local government area of Ogun state. He graduated from the University of Lagos, Akoka, with a bachelor's degree in Mathematics in June 1987, later receiving a master's degree in Engineering Analysis in 1996. He briefly lectured in Mathematics at the Yaba College of Technology.
He went on to receive a postgraduate diploma in Petroleum Economics from Delta State University in 2000 and an MBA from Lagos State University in 2004. He also received a PhD in Peace and Security Studies from Al-Hikmah University in Ilorin, Kwara State.

## Career

Egbetokun enlisted in the Nigeria Police Force on 3 March 1990 as a Cadet Assistant Superintendent of Police. As a deputy superintendent of Police in 1999, he was appointed the chief security officer to the then-elected governor of Lagos State, Bola Tinubu, who is now the President of Nigeria.
He has served as the Commander, Rapid Response Squad (RRS), Lagos, Squadron Commander, MOPOL, Anti-Fraud Unit, FCT Command, Abuja, Chief Superintendent of Police, Administration, Lagos State Command headquarters, Ikeja, Area Commander, Osogbo, Osun State Command and Area Commander, Gusau, Zamfara State Command.
On 19 June 2023, President Tinubu appointed Egbetokun to replace Usman Alkali Baba. Until his appointment as the inspector general, he was a deputy inspector-general of police and supervising DIG for the South-West geo-political zone, to head the Force Criminal Investigations Department (FCID), Force Headquarters, Abuja since 6 April 2023.
# Galway Junior Football Championship

The Galway Junior Football Championship is an annual Gaelic football competition contested by lower-tier Galway GAA clubs. The winners of the Galway Championship qualify to represent their county in the Connacht Junior Club Football Championship. The winners also receive promotion to compete in the following year's intermediate grade.
Despite the competition's name, senior clubs may also play in this competition: for example, in 2018 Corofin won it.

## Qualification for subsequent competitions
### Connacht Junior Club Football Championship

The Galway JFC winners qualify for the Connacht Junior Club Football Championship. It is the only team from County Galway to qualify for this competition. The Galway JFC winners enter the Connacht Junior Club Football Championship at the quarter-final stage. For example, 2018 runner-up Clonbur (who were defeated by senior club Corofin in the 2018 final) played in the Connacht JFC final.

### All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship

The Galway JFC winners — by winning the Connacht Junior Club Football Championship — may qualify for the All-Ireland Junior Club Football Championship, at which they would enter at the semi-final stage, providing they haven't been drawn to face the British champions in the quarter-finals.

## Roll of honour

| Year | Winner | Score | Runner-Up | Score |
| 2023 | Menlough | 0-12 | Tuam Stars | 0-07 |
| 2022 | Clifden | 3-12 | Athenry | 1-11 |
| 2021 | Moycullen | 4-9 | Claregalway | 1-11 |
| 2020 | St Brendan’s | 0-19 | Clifden | 2-8 |
| 2019 | Glenamaddy | 2-12 | Salthill Knocknacarra | 1-9 |
| 2018 | Corofin | 2-17 | Clonbur | 2-8 |
| 2017 | St Gabriel's | 0-12 | Clonbur | 0-9 |
| 2016 | Oranmore-Maree | 4-16 | St Gabriel’s | 1-7 |
| 2015 | Clifden | 1-11 | St Gabriels | 1-7 |
| 2014 | Oileáin Árann | 0-16 | Annaghdown | 1-10 |
| 2013 | Headford | 2-10 | Tuam Stars | 0-14 |
| 2012 | Ballinasloe | 2-16 | Clifden | 4-9 |
| 2011 | Clonbur | 2-11 | Headford | 1-8 |
| 2010 | Salthill-Knocknacarra | 0-14 | Ballinasloe | 1-06 |
| 2009 | An Spidéal | 0-13 | Headford | 1-8 |
| 2008 | Athenry | 0-11 | Renvyle | 1-7 |
| 2007 | St Colmans | | | |
| 2006 | Clifden | | | |
| 2005 | Loughrea | | Salthill Knocknacara | |
| 2004 | Tuam | | | |
| 2003 | | | | |
| 2002 | | | | |
| 2001 | | | | |
| 2000 | | | | |
| 1999 | Monivea-Abbeyknockmoy | | | |
| 1998 | Claregalway | | | |
| 1997 | St Grellans | | | |
| 1996 | | | | |
| 1995 | | | | |
| 1994 | Loughrea | | | |
| 1993 | | | | |
| 1992 | | | | |
| 1991 | | | | |
| 1990 | | | | |
| 1989 | Killererin | | | |
| 1988 | | | | |
| 1987 | Mervue | | | |
# Cyanotrichite

Cyanotrichite is a hydrous copper aluminium sulfate mineral with formula Cu$_4$Al$_2$[(OH)$_{12}$|SO$_4$]·2H$_2$O, also known as lettsomite. Cyanotrichite forms velvety radial acicular crystal aggregates of extremely fine fibers. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and forms translucent bright blue acicular crystal clusters or drusey coatings. The Mohs hardness is 2 and the specific gravity ranges from 2.74 to 2.95. Refractive indices are nα = 1.588 nβ = 1.617 nγ = 1.655.

## Occurrence and discovery

It is an oxidation product of primary copper mineralization in a weathering environment with abundant aluminium and sulfate. Associated minerals include brochantite, spangolite, chalcophyllite, olivenite, tyrolite, parnauite, azurite and malachite.
The main deposits are Cap la Garrone in the Var (France), Romania and Arizona (US).
It was first described in 1839 from Moldova Nouă, Banat, Romania. The name is from Greek kyaneos for "blue" and triches for "hair" referring to the typical color and habit. Its earlier name, Lettsomite, is taken from the name of William Garrow Lettsom (1805–1887), co-author of the 1858 Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain and Ireland.
# Fred S. Cameron

Fred S. Cameron (1886–1953) was a Canadian runner from Amherst, Nova Scotia.

## Biography

Cameron was born at Advocate Harbour, Nova Scotia on November 11, 1886. He is best known for winning the 14th Boston Marathon in 1910 with a time of 2:28:52. Cameron defeated Clarence DeMar by one minute.
Cameron was also the North American Long Distance Champion and the Maritime five-mile champion. He held the Halifax Herald 10-mile road race record, gained over 160 trophies and awards over his career and is a member of the Nova Scotia Sports Hall of Fame.
Cameron originally began as an amateur, but began racing professionally in 1911. He retired from competition in 1919 and died in 1953.
# Augusto Aguirre

Augusto Ezequiel Aguirre (born 2 August 1999) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Chilean club Deportes Limache.

## Career

Aguirre played for Club Alvear in his hometown, which preceded him joining Boca Unidos. In 2015, River Plate signed Aguirre. He was selected for his debut at the age of eighteen midway through the 2017–18 Primera División season, with Marcelo Gallardo playing the defender for the full duration of a 4–0 away loss on 28 October 2017 against Talleres. He wouldn't appear for the club across the next three seasons, though did make the substitute's bench four times in 2020–21.
February 2021 saw Aguirre depart on loan to fellow Primera División club Godoy Cruz. He debuted in a home win over newly promoted Platense on 6 March. In January 2022, Aguirre was loaned out once again, this time to Primera Nacional side San Martín SJ until the end of the year.
On 6 January 2024, Aguirre returned to the Primera División to sign for Tigre.
On 19 June 2024, Aguirre moved to Temperley on a 1.5-year contract.
In January 2025, Aguirre moved to Chile and joined Deportes Limache.

## Career statistics

    As of 15 April 2024.
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| River Plate | 2017–18 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2019–20 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2020–21 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| River Plate | 2021 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| River Plate | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Godoy Cruz (loan) | 2021 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| San Martín SJ (loan) | 2022 | Primera Nacional | 22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| San Martín SJ | 2023 | Primera Nacional | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| Tigre | 2024 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 53 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 2 |
# Just Henrik Ely

Just Henrik Ely (30 November 1759 – 30 March 1824) was a Norwegian military officer who served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly during 1814.
Just Henrik Ely born at Stavanger in Rogaland, Norway. His father was a military officer, and later customs inspector in Tønsberg. In 1776, Just Henrik Ely became Sergeant. In 1782 he became Second Lieutenant.. He was promoted to First Lieutenant in 1786. In 1800. he became Captain of the regiment. In 1811 he was promoted to Major.
He represented Vesterlenske infanteriregiment, together with Omund Bjørnsen Birkeland, at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814.
# Wayang style

Wayang style is a style of puppetry influenced by the Indonesian wayang kulit, in which human figures and those that are supernatural are depicted as flat and very two-dimensional - hence the name wayang, meaning "shadow"). This style was commonly used in East Java during the Majapahit Empire, which lasted from about 1293 AD to around 1500 AD.
How the images are depicted may vary slightly but should in fact meet some if not all of a set standard. Such criteria would include the representation of characters by way of the form of the figures, their decorations and the gestures they are displaying. These conditions are the same that are followed when creating the wayang kulits. For instance, the proportions of the puppets, the style of their costumes, and the intricate detailing must adhere to traditional guidelines to preserve cultural authenticity and ensure that the characters are easily recognizable. As characters where developed they were infused with symbolism that were used to project who they are, by both their appearance and their character as an individual. For example, shadow puppets of Krishna are designed with his figure looking straight forward as symbol of bravery. It is safe to assume that other figures that are depicted looking straight ahead are believed to be brave in character. The decoration of a figure also says a lot about them. Characters that have little decoration are perceived as being more refined and those that are garishly decorated are considered to be less refined.
Examples of wayang style can be seen in relief sculptures and in paintings. The relief sculptures at the Candi Jago in East Java are narratives of the Mahabharata and are good examples of wayang style. Throughout the relief the background imagery is very dynamic with the suggestion of depth. However, the focal points which are the figures are very static and flat in comparison to the rest of the relief sculpture. A fine example of it is displayed in two remaining pavilions of the Klungkung Palace in the Klungkung region of Bali, where the Kertha Gosa Pavilion shows a series of painted murals in the wayang style organised in nine levels; and the Bale Kambang pavilion next to it also bears paintings in the same style arranged on six levels. The relation of the imagery and the wayang kulit are seen more clearly thanks to the use of color. The flat figures of the mural are given life and a sense of character through the use of decorative patterning and color, which are the same or similar to those used when these mythological and religious characters where translated into wayang kulit.
# Jessica G. L. Clarke

Jessica Gloria Lynn Clarke (born 1983) is an American lawyer from New York who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Education

Clarke received her Bachelor of Arts from Northwestern University in 2005 and her Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in 2008.

## Career

Clarke began her law career as a law clerk for Judge Solomon Oliver Jr. of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio from 2008 to 2010. From 2010 to 2016, she served as a trial attorney in the Housing & Civil Enforcement Section of the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice. She then worked at the boutique law firm Emery Celli Brinckerhoff Abady Ward & Maazel LLP, first as an associate from 2016 to 2018 and then as of counsel from 2018 to 2019. From 2019 to 2023, she served as chief of the Civil Rights Bureau at the New York State Office of Attorney General, overseeing the bureau's work on violations of civil rights law in New York.

### Federal judicial service

On December 15, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Clarke to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York to a seat vacated by Judge Colleen McMahon, who assumed senior status on April 21, 2021. On January 12, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During her hearing, Republican senators questioned her over her role in an investigation related to the New York City police response to George Floyd protests. James recommended that New York City decriminalize minor infractions to reduce "negative contact with the police, particularly in communities of color." On February 10, 2022, the committee failed to report her nomination by an 11–11 vote. On June 23, 2022, the United States Senate discharged the committee from further consideration of her nomination by a 50–49 vote.
On January 3, 2023, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; she was renominated later the same day. On February 9, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote. On March 16, 2023, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 49–45 vote. Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 48–43 vote. She received her judicial commission on April 20, 2023.
# Karl Arnold (weightlifter)

Karl Arnold (28 October 1940 – 28 February 2012) was a German light-heavyweight weightlifter. He finished in eighth and fifth place at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics, respectively, and won a bronze medal at the 1968 European Championships.
# Hal Finney (baseball)

Harold Wilson Finney (July 30, 1905 – December 22, 1991) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. He played all or part of five seasons in the majors, between 1931 and 1936, for the Pittsburgh Pirates. During the 1922 season, he appeared in six games, exclusively as a pinch runner.
Finney held the record for non-pitchers for most at bats in a season without a hit. In 1936, Finney went 0-for-35, with an on-base percentage of .000 as well. This was the overall record for most at bats with a .000 OBP until 2008, when it was broken by pitcher Jason Bergmann. He did score 3 runs and have 3 RBI in his last major league season. Dodgers's infielder Eugenio Vélez finished the 2011 season hitless in 37 at-bats to break Finney's record.
Finney was the brother of fellow major leaguer Lou Finney.
# Rolf Nitzsche

Rolf Nitzsche (18 September 1930 – 3 August 2015) was a German cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Adi, Israel

Adi (Hebrew: עדי, lit. 'Ornament') is a community settlement in northern Israel. Located near Shefa-'Amr, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 1,892.
Adi is named after the archaeological site Tel Hali (Tel 'Alil) located at the Arab village of Ras Ali, 2 km to the southwest. "Adi" and "hali" both mean "adornment". Tel Hali may be the site of biblical Hali mentioned in Joshua 19:25.
The village was established in 1980 by native born Israelis and immigrants from the Soviet Union as part of the "Lookouts in the Galilee" plan.

## Notable residents

* Aviv Kochavi
# Heap (surname)

Heap is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Heap, English footballer
* Brian Heap, British biologist
* Dan Heap, Canadian politician
* David Porter Heap, American engineer
* Fred Heap, English footballer
* Imogen Heap, British singer-songwriter
* Jessica Heap, American actress
* John Heap, British geographer
* Mark Heap, British actor
* Sarah Heap, New Zealand physical education teacher and drill mistress
* Todd Heap, American football player
* Tom Heap, British television and radio reporter and presenter
# John Flynn (baseball)

John Anthony Flynn (September 7, 1883 – March 23, 1935) was a first baseman in Major League Baseball between 1910 and 1912. He attended the College of the Holy Cross and played in the minors until 1921. He also had several stints as a minor league manager from 1917 to 1926.
Raised in South Providence, Rhode Island, his two younger brothers were William S. Flynn, who became Governor of Rhode Island in 1923, and Edmund W. Flynn, who was Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1935 to 1957.