OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isabel Bueso

Maria Isabel Bueso Barrera (born 1994/1995) is a Guatemalan-born activist with Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome living in the United States under deferred action.

## Background

Bueso was born in Guatemala. She was diagnosed with Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, or MPS VI, when she was one and a half. In 2003, when she was seven years old, she and her family moved to the Bay Area so that Bueso could participate in a clinical research trial for a treatment for Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6, also known as MPS VI or Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital. That treatment successfully obtained FDA approval, and Bueso continued to participate in follow-up studies.
In 2018, she graduated from California State University East Bay, where she had majored in sociology and had been involved in disability advocacy.

## Threat to deferred action status

Because of deferred action, Bueso and her family were allowed to stay in the United States so that she could continue getting lifesaving treatment at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital. When the Trump administration rescinded that program in August 2019, Bueso and her family were told they had 33 days to leave the country and return to Guatemala, even though the treatment Bueso requires is not available there. UCSF Benioff staff held a rally in support of Bueso, and Congressman Mark DeSaulnier introduced a private bill that would give Bueso and her family immigrant visas. Bueso testified about her situation at a House Committee on Oversight and Reform hearing. After public outcry, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services reversed the decision and said they would continue to review deferred action requests on a case-by-case basis.
In December 2019, immigration officials granted Bueso deferred action for two more years. In December 2022, her status was adjusted to allow her to become a permanent resident.
# Phenomenological quantum gravity

Phenomenological quantum gravity is the research field that deals with the phenomenology of quantum gravity. The relevance of this research area derives from the fact that none of the candidate theories for quantum gravity has yielded experimentally testable predictions. Phenomenological models are designed to bridge this gap by allowing physicists to test for general properties that the hypothetical correct theory of quantum gravity has. Furthermore, due to this current lack of experiments, it is not known for sure that gravity is indeed quantum (i.e. that general relativity can be quantized), and so evidence is required to determine whether this is the case. Phenomenological models are also necessary to assess the promise of future quantum gravity experiments.
Direct experiments for quantum gravity (perhaps by detecting gravitons) would require reaching the Planck energy — on the order of 10$^{28}$ eV, around 15 orders of magnitude higher than can be achieved with current particle accelerators — as well as needing a detector the size of a large planet. As a result, experimental investigation of quantum gravity was long thought to be impossible with current levels of technology.
However, in the early 21st century, new experiment designs and technologies have arisen which suggest that indirect approaches to testing quantum gravity may be feasible over the next few decades.
# Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month

Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month is celebrated by proclamation of the President and Congress in the United States to honor the achievements and contributions of Italian immigrants and their descendants living in the United States, particularly in the arts, science, and culture. This proclamation was led by the Italian senator Tate Downs. Events are held throughout the month to celebrate and educate the public about Italian-American history and culture. It was first celebrated in 1989. The heritage month is in October to coincide with Columbus Day, the American national holiday traditionally celebrated on October 12, now celebrated on the second Monday in October, and Leif Erikson day on October 9. Heritage Months are usually proclaimed by nations to celebrate centuries of contributions by a group to a country.
In tribute to all Italian Americans, the US Congress, by Pub. L. 101–128, designated the month of October 1989 as "Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month." Congress again proclaimed October as Italian-American Heritage and Culture Month for 1990 (Pub. L. 101–460) and 1993/1994 (Pub. L. 103–309).
Within the authority of the Executive Branch, the President of the United States has also issued a proclamation in 1989 and 1990 by George H. W. Bush, in 1993 by Bill Clinton, and in 2010 by Barack Obama.
Most recently, President Joe Biden proclaimed on Columbus Day 2022 that the voyages of Christopher Columbus served as “a source of pride for many Italian Americans whose families also crossed the Atlantic.”
# Jane Forman

Jane Forman (born January 21, 1962) is an American former professional tennis player.
She was born in Providence, in Rhode Island. Forman played college tennis with Clemson University in the early 1980s. She was a three-time singles All-American for Clemson, and she was named ACC Player of the Year twice.
Forman qualified for her first grand slam main draw at the 1983 US Open. Her best performance was a second round appearance at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships. She beat Eva Pfaff in the first round. She lost to the top seed and eventual champion, Martina Navratilova, in the second round.
She has been running the Jane Forman Tennis Academy in Miami-Dade., since 1990.
# Jeffrey Arbeit

Jeffrey Samuel Arbeit is an American lawyer who is serving as a judge of the United States Tax Court.

## Education

Arbeit earned a Bachelor of Arts in history from Brown University in 2005, a Juris Doctor from Boston University School of Law in 2008, where he served on the Boston University Law Review, and a Master of Laws in taxation from New York University School of Law in 2011, where he served on the Tax Law Review.

## Career

During his career, Arbeit clerked for Judge James Halpern of the United States Tax Court. He was a tax associate at Sullivan & Cromwell in New York. From 2015 to 2024, he served as a legislation counsel with the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation. His work focuses primarily on international tax and issues related to financial assets, transactions, and markets.

### Tax court service

On May 9, 2024, President Joe Biden nominated Arbeit to serve as a judge of the United States Tax Court. He was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Michael B. Thornton, who assumed senior status on January 1, 2021. On July 10, 2024, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Finance Committee. On July 25, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 27–0 vote. On September 25, 2024, the United States Senate confirmed him by a voice vote. He was sworn in on October 3, 2024.
# Harold Eaton Jr.

Harold Edward “Duke” Eaton Jr. (born August 25, 1955) is a Vermont lawyer and jurist who was appointed to the Vermont Supreme Court in 2014.

## Biography

Harold Edward Eaton Jr. (nicknamed "Duke") was born in Windsor, Vermont, on August 25, 1955. He attended elementary and junior high school in Woodstock and graduated from Woodstock Union High School in 1973. Eaton graduated from the University of Vermont in 1977 with a Bachelor of Science degree in education. He is a 1980 graduate of Vermont Law School.
From 1980 to 1982, Eaton was a deputy state's attorney for Chittenden County, and he was chief deputy state's attorney from 1982 to 1983. He practiced law in Rutland from 1983 to 1991. Eaton was a partner in Eaton & Hayes of Woodstock from 1991 to 2004.
Eaton was appointed a judge of the Vermont Superior Court by Governor Jim Douglas on April 16, 2004. On October 27, 2014, Governor Peter Shumlin swore Eaton in as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. Eaton replaced Geoffrey W. Crawford, who was appointed judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont.
# Kevin Ritter

Kevin Ritter is an American politician and teacher serving as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives for the 94th district. He won the seat after incumbent Republican Jay Edwards became term-limited after completing his fourth term in 2024. He defeated Democrat Wenda Sheard in 2024, winning 69.3% to 30.7%. A member of the Republican Party, Ritter previously served as a Washington County Commissioner from 2019 to 2024.
# Kostrići massacre

The Kostrići massacre (Croatian: pokolj u Kostrićima) was the killing 16 Croat civilians (the entire population of the village) in the village of Kostrići, near Hrvatska Kostajnica by Serb paramilitary unit "Kaline Komogovina" on 15 November 1991 during the Croatian War of Independence. Among those killed were two children. The oldest victim was 93 years old.
The Serb paramilitary unit of "Kaline Komogovina", which was led by Stevo Borojević "Gadafi", entered Kostrići from two directions, from Hrvatska Kostajnica and Majur and murdered the entire population remaining in the village, which amounted to 16 civilians. In one house they found a young woman with two children (aged two and four), whom they asked for her husband, Zlatko Jurić. After being told that he had gone to the neighbouring village Stubalj, the three were killed. The husband reported the crime to Milan Martić's militia (the police force of SAO Krajina) in Kostajnica, and was then killed. The village was looted and burned. Only seven victims were identified. Some victims were found after the war in burned and destroyed homes.
After committing the massacre in Kostrići, the same Serb paramilitary unit massacred another 38 Croat civilians in the nearby villages of Majur, Graboštani and Stubalj.
Two alleged members of the paramilitary unit have been charged with killing five police officers and two civilians in the village Volinja in October 1991.
In 2011 a monument to the victims, with names inscribed, was unveiled in the village.
# Katharyn Powers

Katharyn Michaelian Powers (July 23, 1943 -- December 10, 2024) was a television writer who wrote for several television series from the 1970s through early 2000s. Among the series she has written episodes for are Charlie's Angels, Fantasy Island, Airwolf and Stargate SG-1. She was the story editor for Falcon Crest, Fantasy Island and The Fitzpatricks. She was credited as an "executive story consultant" for Stargate SG-1 during its first season.

## Personal life

Katharyn Powers was born Lorna Theresa Patton in Los Angeles, California on July 23, 1943. Her mother, Miriam Aulman, was sixteen years old; her father is still unknown. She graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1960, and went on to study theatre with television actor Bert Holland at Santa Monica College. In 1962, she married stage actor Terry Boole. The two had one daughter, Alexandra Powers, in 1967, but divorced shortly thereafter. In 1969, she married Michael Michaelian. The two had one daughter, Nicole Powers (Nicole Montgomery), in 1970. In 1979, she married actor and model Dana Reno Andrews after having divorced Michaelian. The two had one daughter, Sterling Powers, in 1979, and wrote one episode of The Fitzpatricks together before divorcing in 1984. She is now retired, and spends most of her time researching metaphysics.

## List of episodes written by Powers

* "Code of Honor" (Star Trek: The Next Generation) (with Michael Baron)
* "Past Prologue" (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)
* "Emancipation" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Brief Candle" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Thor's Hammer" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Fire and Water" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Enigma" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Thor's Chariot" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Family" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Serpent's Song" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Pretense" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Crossroads" (Stargate SG-1)
* "Smoke & Mirrors" (Stargate SG-1) [story]
* "Jennie" (Airwolf)
* "Swamp Molly" (The Dukes of Hazzard)
* "The Brujo" (Kung Fu)
* "The Arrogant Dragon" (Kung Fu)
* "This Valley of Terror" (Kung Fu)
* "The Devil's Champion" (Kung Fu)
* unknown episodes The New Land
* "The Visit" (Sara)
* The Missing are Deadly (U.S. 1975 TV movie)
* "Death Mask" (Khan!)
* "Death Ride" (Petrocelli)
* "Chain of Command" (Petrocelli)
* "The Pay Off (Petrocelli)
* "The Cheese Sisters" (Young Pioneers)
* "Sweetwater" (The Young Pioneers)
* "Pilot" (How the West Was Won)
* "Erika" (How the West Was Won)
* "Bowie John Christie" (How the West Was Won)
* "Buffalo Story" (How the West Was Won)
* "Mormon Story" (How the West Was Won)
* "Interlude" (How the West Was Won)
* "Orville Gant" (How the West Was Won)
* "Formicida" (Wonder Woman)
* The Kid from Left Field (1979 remake)
* "Fallen Angel" (Charlie's Angels)
* "Of Ghosts and Angels" (Charlie's Angels)
* "Toni's Boys" (Charlie's Angels)
* "Tony Comes Home" (Falcon Crest)
* "Dark Journey" (Falcon Crest)
* "Everybody Goes to Gilley's/Face of Fire" (Fantasy Island)
* "Naughty Marietta/The Winning Ticket" (Fantasy Island)
* "Eternal Flame/A Date with Burt" (Fantasy Island)
* "Futurepast" (Logan's Run)
# Muskrat Scrambler

Muskrat Scrambler was a steel roller coaster located at the now demolished Six Flags New Orleans in Louisiana. Manufactured by L&T Systems, the ride opened in the Jazzland section of the park on May 20, 2000. Following the devastation to the amusement park in August 2005 by Hurricane Katrina, the roller coaster ceased operation following the park's closure but remained standing until its demolition in 2024.

## History

Three years after Six Flags took control of the park, Hurricane Katrina devastated the surrounding area on August 29, 2005. In 2007, Six Flags started to remove rides from the park. Batman: The Ride was removed in 2007 and taken to Six Flags Fiesta Texas and reopened as Chupacabra in 2008. Bayou Blaster and Sonic Slam were removed in 2008 and taken to Great Escape and reopened as Sasquatch in 2009. The Road Runner Express was removed in 2009 and taken to Six Flags Magic Mountain and reopened in 2011 under the same name. The coaster remained standing but not operating (SBNO) until it was demolished in 2024.
# 1992 Nunavut creation referendum

A referendum on the creation of the territory of Nunavut was held between 3 and 5 November 1992 in the territory set to become the new territory. It was approved by 69% of voters. On 25 May 1993 the Mulroney government and the Tunngavik Federation of Nunavut signed the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement. On 10 June 1993 the parliament of Canada passed two laws dividing the Northwest Territories and providing for the formation of Nunavut on 1 April 1999.

## Background

A 1982 referendum had approved the division of the Northwest Territories and the creation of a new territory, later to become Nunavut. The government of Canada gave a conditional agreement to the plan seven months later. In December 1991 the federal government reached an agreement with the Inuit on their land claims, with the "Parker line" set as the boundary between the existing territory and the new one. This was approved in a referendum in May 1992.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | | 69 |
| No | | 31 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – |
| Total | | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 9,648 | 81 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# List of Argentine films of the 1930s

Film production in the Cinema of Argentina increased strongly in the mid- to late 1930s.
The incorporation of sound had a great impact. In 1930 Adiós Argentina became the first Argentine film to have a soundtrack. The film spawned star actresses such as Libertad Lamarque and Ada Cornaro who both debuted in the film.
In 1931 José A. Ferreyra directed Muñequitas porteñas, and was the first Argentine spoken film, with Vitaphone synchronisation. That year El cantar de mi ciudad was directed by José A. Ferreyra as early directors made the transition to sound.
Around 1933 the Movietone arrived and it allowed both voice and music in motion pictures. Also, the first two Argentine cinematographic studios were created: Argentina Sono Film was founded by Ángel Mentasti, and Lumiton was created by Enrique Telémaco Susini, César José Guerrico and Luis Romero Carranza.
The first disc-less sound film was Tango (1931), directed by Luis Moglia Barth. A key film of the period was the tango film Dancing (1933 film) which saw the birth of a number of Argentine stars such as Amelia Bence and Tito Lusiardo. Other actors such as Tita Merello, Floren Delbene, Aída Alberti and Armando Bo began to gain popularity.
Successful films were: El alma del bandoneón, Mario Soffici, 1935; La muchachada de a bordo, Manuel Romero, 1936; Ayúdame a vivir, 1936; Besos brujos (1937) and La vuelta al nido (Leopoldo Torres Ríos, 1938 and Así es la vida (1939) directed by Francisco Mugica.
Manuel Romero in particular was one of the most prominent directors of the mid to late 1930s and consistently worked in comedy based films often with rising Argentine star Luis Sandrini in films such as Don Quijote del altillo.
Films produced in Argentina in the 1930s ordered by year of release on separate pages:

## 1930

* List of Argentine films of 1930

## 1931

* List of Argentine films of 1931

## 1932

* List of Argentine films of 1932

## 1933

* List of Argentine films of 1933

## 1934

* List of Argentine films of 1934

## 1935

* List of Argentine films of 1935

## 1936

* List of Argentine films of 1936

## 1937

* List of Argentine films of 1937

## 1938

* List of Argentine films of 1938

## 1939

* List of Argentine films of 1939
# Reinhard Ritter

Reinhard Ritter (born 24 September 1948) is a German gymnast. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Christoph Friedrich von Stälin

Christoph Friedrich von Stälin (4 August 1805, in Calw – 12 August 1873, in Stuttgart) was a German librarian and historian. He was the father of archivist Paul Friedrich von Stälin (1840–1909).
From 1821 to 1825 he studied philosophy, theology and philology at the universities of Tübingen and Heidelberg, where Georg Friedrich Creuzer was an important influence to his career. Afterwards, he became a librarian at the Royal Library in Stuttgart, where in 1869 he was appointed as its director. With Georg Waitz and Ludwig Häusser, he was editor of the journal, Forschungen zur Deutschen Geschichte ("Research of German History").

## Publications

His best written effort was a history of Württemberg, published in four parts from 1841 to 1873:
* Wirtembergische Geschichte.
** Volume 1: Schwaben und Südfranken von der Urzeit bis 1080 (1841) – Swabia and southern Franconia from prehistoric times to 1080.
** Volume 2: Schwaben und Südfranken : Hohenstaufenzeit; 1080 - 1268 (1847) – Swabia and southern Franconia: Hohenstaufen period; 1080–1268.
** Volume 3: Schwaben und Südfranken : Schluss d. Mittelalters; 1269 - 1496 (1856) – Swabia and southern Franconia: Conclusion of the Middle Ages; 1269–1496.
** Volume 4: Schwaben und Südfranken vornehmlich im 16. Jahrhundert : Zeit d. württ. Herzoge Eberhard II., Ulrich, Christoph, Ludwig; 1498 - 1593 (1873) – Swabia and southern Franconia, mainly in the 16th century. Era of the Württemberg dukes Eberhard II, Ulrich, Christoph, Ludwig; 1498–1593.
# Avioimpex Flight 110

Avioimpex Flight 110 was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Avioimpex that crashed on 20 November 1993 while flying from Geneva to Skopje. Before the disaster, Flight 110 had deviated from Skopje International Airport to Ohrid Airport due to a blizzard in the Macedonian capital. The plane, a Yakovlev Yak-42, was carrying 108 passengers and eight crew, and crashed about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi; 3.8 nmi) east of Ohrid Airport. All 116 people on board were killed as a result of the crash. One passenger lived for eleven days after the disaster but succumbed to his injuries. Most of the victims were Yugoslav citizens of Albanian ethnicity.
The crash was Macedonia's third aviation disaster in 16 months, and remains the country's deadliest. A subsequent investigation established the cause of the accident as pilot error.

## Flight

Flight 110 was an international scheduled passenger flight originating in Geneva, Switzerland with a final destination of Skopje, Macedonia. Due to a blizzard at Skopje, Flight 110 was diverted to Ohrid Airport.
Cleared for an approach to Runway 02, the Yak-42 was approximately 2,300 feet (700 m) too high to carry out a successful landing, so a missed approach procedure was executed. Shortly afterwards the crew of Flight 110 radioed that they were not receiving the VOR signal. Air Traffic control was unable to satisfy the request for a bearing and the pilot of Flight 110 advised that he could not see the runway lights. Shortly thereafter Flight 110 crashed killing 115 of the 116 people on board. One passenger, a 23-year-old Serbian man, survived but was badly injured.

## Passengers and crew

Eighty percent of the passengers were citizens of Yugoslavia, mostly ethnic Albanians, while the remainder were citizens of Macedonia. The four members of the flight crew were Russian and the four cabin crew members were Macedonian. Among the passengers was a French United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) official in his mid-20s who had just returned from an assignment in war-torn Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Aftermath

Due to Flight 110 being the third aviation disaster in a sixteen-month period to take place in his country, Minister of Urban Planning, Civil Engineering, Communications and Ecology Antoni Pesev [mk; bg] resigned. The pilots association complained of broken equipment and poor safety standards at both Skopje and Ohrid Airports.
On 1 December 1993, the initial survivor died without ever regaining consciousness in the days following the crash of Avioimpex Flight 110.
Flight 110 remains the deadliest aviation disaster to ever take place in Macedonia.

## Cause

The cause of the crash was attributed to a violation of the airport traffic pattern by the crew of Flight 110, who initiated a turn into rising terrain. A contributing factor was their decision to proceed with the approach even though they were not receiving a navigational signal due to being out of range of the VOR station. In addition, the air traffic controller's transmissions were spoken in Macedonian, but the crew of the aircraft communicated in Russian and English.
# 1994 Kooyong by-election

The 1994 Kooyong by-election was held in the Australian electorate of Kooyong in Victoria on 19 November 1994. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member, the Liberal Party of Australia's Andrew Peacock on 17 September 1994. The writ for the by-election was issued on 14 October 1994.
The by-election was won by Liberal Party candidate Petro Georgiou.

## Results

Kooyong by-election, 1994 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Petro Georgiou | 32,872 | 56.86 | −7.27 |
| | Greens | Peter Singer | 16,202 | 28.03 | +28.03 |
| | Against Further Immigration | Angela Walker | 4,573 | 7.91 | +7.91 |
| | Independent | Yasmin Cotton | 2,004 | 3.47 | +3.47 |
| | Independent | Gilbert Boffa | 955 | 1.65 | +1.65 |
| | Imperial British | David L J Greagg | 686 | 1.19 | +1.19 |
| | Independent | Paul Francis Tobias | 518 | 0.90 | +0.90 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 57,810 | 96.39 | −1.08 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,166 | 3.61 | +1.08 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 59 976 | 82.79 | −13.00 |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Petro Georgiou | 36,964 | 64.03 | −0.03 |
| | Greens | Peter Singer | 20,766 | 35.97 | +35.97 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |