OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guido Seeber

Guido Seeber (22 June 1879 in Chemnitz – 2 July 1940 in Berlin) was a German cinematographer and pioneer of early cinema.
Seeber's father, Clemens, was a photographer and therefore Seeber had experience with photography from an early age. In the summer of 1896, he saw the first films of the Lumière Brothers and became fascinated by this new technology. He bought a film camera and devoted himself to the development of cinematography and of sound films.
In 1908 he became technical manager of the film company Deutsche Bioscop and in 1909 directed his first film. His pioneering work as a cinematographer from this time on laid the foundations which other cameramen of German silent film such as Karl Freund, Fritz Arno Wagner and Carl Hoffmann were able to build.
In addition to his technical talents with the camera (he developed several special effects techniques), his use of perspective and skillful contrasts between light and dark are noteworthy. His main collaborators were the directors Urban Gad, Lupu Pick, Georg Wilhelm Pabst und Paul Wegener and among his most important accomplishments are the shots of the Doppelgänger in Wegener's Der Student von Prag (The Student of Prague) of 1913 and the moving camera shots in the films of Lupu Pick, particularly Sylvester (1923), which can be seen as anticipating the so-called "unchained camera" of Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau's The Last Laugh (1924).
Seeber created several animated works, including an advertisement entitle Kipho or Du musst zur Kipho (You Must Go to Kino-Photo) for a film and photography exhibition in Berlin in 1925.
Seeber continued to work into the sound era, but his work from this period is less significant. He had suffered a stroke in 1932 and after this he largely retired from active camera operation. However, he continued to be involved in the film industry, taking over the management of UFA's animation department in 1935 and publishing several books for amateur filmmakers.

## Selected filmography

* The Traitress (1911)
* Die Augen des Ole Brandis (1913)
* The Wandering Image (1920)
* Impostor (1921)
* Fridericus Rex (1922)
* Old Heidelberg (1923)
* William Tell (1923)
* Adam and Eve (1923)
* The Hobgoblin (1924)
* Countess Donelli (1924)
* Garragan (1924)
* Wood Love (1925)
* In the Valleys of the Southern Rhine (1925)
* Living Buddhas (1925)
* Secrets of a Soul (1926)
* A Girl of the People (1927)
* Rhenish Girls and Rhenish Wine (1927)
* Weekend Magic (1927)
* Circle of Lovers (1927)
* Robert and Bertram (1928)
* Darling of the Dragoons (1928)
* Give Me Life (1928)
* The Insurmountable (1928)
* Youth of the Big City (1929)
* Gentlemen Among Themselves (1929)
* The Black Domino (1929)
* Tempo! Tempo! (1929)
* Queen of Fashion (1929)
* Hungarian Nights (1929)
* Foolish Happiness (1929)
* Danube Waltz (1930)
* Storm in a Water Glass (1931)
* The Woman They Talk About (1931)
* My Heart Longs for Love (1931)
* The Beggar Student (1931)
* Peace of Mind (1931)
* Three from the Unemployment Office (1932)
* Distorting at the Resort (1932)
* Two Good Comrades (1933)
* A Woman With Power of Attorney (1934)
* Don't Lose Heart, Suzanne! (1935)
# PP-261 Rahim Yar Khan-VII

PP-261 Rahim Yar Khan-VII (پی پی-261، رحیم یار خان-7) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-261 Rahim Yar Khan-VII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Jam Aman Ullah | 42,434 | 36.28 | |
| | PPP | Makhdoom Muhammad Irtiza | 23,638 | 20.21 | |
| | Independent | Makhdoom Afkar UI Hassan | 20,568 | 17.58 | |
| | PML(N) | Makhdoom Moeen Uddin Ali | 13,653 | 11.67 | |
| | TLP | Sultan Mehmood | 7,298 | 6.24 | |
| | Independent | Makhdoom Hassan Raza Hashmi | 4,618 | 3.95 | |
| | Others | Others (ten candidates) | 4,758 | 4.07 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 120,768 | 50.50 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 116,967 | 96.85 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,801 | 3.15 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,796 | 16.07 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 239,153 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## By Elections 2018

By-elections held on October 14, 2018, Fawaz Ahmad won this seat on the PTI ticket.

## General elections 2018

In the general elections held on July 25, 2018, Hashim Jawan Bakht won two seats (PP-259 and PP-261) on the PTI ticket. However, he vacated the PP-261 seat. Consequently, in the by-elections held on October 14, 2018, Fawaz Ahmad won this seat on the PTI ticket.
Provincial election 2018: PP-261 Rahim Yar Khan-VII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PTI | Makhdum Hashim Jawan Bakht | 38,051 | 36.83 |
| | PPP | Makhdoom Muhammad Irtaza Hashmi | 28,664 | 27.75 |
| | Independent | Abdul Rauf | 15,394 | 14.90 |
| | PML(N) | Makhdoom Imad Ud Din Hashmi | 12,501 | 12.10 |
| | TLP | Iftikhar Hussain | 4,125 | 3.99 |
| | Independent | Muhammad Asad Ghaffar | 1,175 | 1.14 |
| | Others | Others (seven candidates) | 3,400 | 3.29 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 106,786 | 57.68 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 103,310 | 96.75 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,476 | 3.25 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,387 | 9.08 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 185,121 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Ekiti East

Ekiti East is a Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Omuo Ekiti. Ekiti East Local Government Area falls within the Southern Senatorial zone of Ekiti State otherwise known as Ekiti South Senatorial District alongside Ekiti South-West, Ikere, Emure, Ise/Orun and Gbonyin local government areas. Ekiti East Local Government Area also forms a Federal Constituency alongside Emure and Gbonyin Local Government Areas.
It has an area of 1,072 km$^2$ and a population of 137,955 at the 2006 census. The local government area is bounded to the north by Kogi State, to the east by Ondo State, to the south by Gbonyin local government area, and to the west by Ikole Ekiti local government area.
The postal code of the area is 370.
# Shaffer's Bridge

The Shaffer's Bridge is a historic covered bridge in Conemaugh Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1877, and is a 68-foot-2-inch-long (20.78 m) Burr truss bridge, with a shingle covered gable roof. The bridge crosses Ben's Creek. It is one of 10 covered bridges in Somerset County.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# FBI Silvermaster File

The Silvermaster File of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation is a 162-volume compendium totalling 26,000 pages of documents relating to the FBI's investigation of GRU and NKVD moles inside the U.S. federal government both before and during the Cold War.
Beginning in 1945 with the allegations of defector and former NKVD courier Elizabeth Bentley (Venona cover names "Myrna"; Umnitsa, "Clever Girl"), the file is also known as the Bentley file or Gregory file ("Gregory" was the FBI code name for Bentley).
The file takes its name from Nathan Gregory Silvermaster (Venona cover names Pel, Pal, "Paul"; "Robert") of the War Production Board, whom Bentley named as head of an underground Communist network known as the Silvermaster Group. Among the people named in the file in connection with this group are President Franklin Roosevelt's Administrative Assistant Lauchlin Currie (Venona cover name "Page") and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury Harry Dexter White (Venona cover names "Lawyer"; "Jurist"; "Richard").
Also named in the file are Victor Perlo (Venona cover name "Raider"), chief of the Aviation Section of the War Production Board, and contacts of his Perlo group, including Alger Hiss (Venona cover name "Ales"), secretary general of the United Nations Charter Conference. (Like several others identified by Bentley, Hiss had been identified independently by another defecting Soviet courier, Whittaker Chambers, to Assistant Secretary of State Adolf Berle in 1939.) Among dozens of others named by Bentley in this file in connection with this network is Duncan Lee (Venona cover name "Koch"), confidential assistant to William Donovan, founder and director of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), wartime predecessor of the CIA.

## Prosecutions

Original plans for Bentley to serve as a double agent and gather sufficient evidence to prosecute the Soviet agents identified in the Silvermaster files were ruined when her identity was inadvertently leaked and the USSR quickly shut down its operations. The Silvermaster file in combination with other secret proofs such as the Venona intercepts gave US intelligence the identity of many Soviet agents without the practical means to secure convictions. Also, the statute of limitations for an espionage prosecution was quite short. This was a significant part of the backstory of McCarthyism. Bentley's double agent career would have enabled the US to expose the spies without compromising Venona and losing that as an ongoing intelligence source.
# Elizabeth Anderson

Elizabeth Anderson may refer to:
* Beth Anderson (composer) (born 1950), American composer
* Betty Anderson, fictional character in the 1956 novel and subsequent 1960s US TV series Peyton Place
* Betty Anderson, fictional character in the 1950s US TV series Father Knows Best
* Betty Baxter Anderson (1908–1966), American author
* Betty Lise Anderson, American electrical engineer
* Lilly de Castella (born Elizabeth Anne Anderson), Australian colonist and winemaker
* Bessie Anderson Stanley (1879–1952), American poet
* Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (1836–1917), English physician and feminist, the first woman to gain a medical qualification in Britain
* Liz Anderson (educator) (born 1970), Canadian educator and creator of the Accelerated Learning Framework
* Liz Anderson (1927–2011), American singer-songwriter
* Elizabeth Milbank Anderson (1850–1921), American philanthropist, advocate for public health and women's education
* Elizabeth Preston Anderson (1861–1954), American suffragist and temperance worker
* Elizabeth S. Anderson (born 1959), American philosopher
* Betty Harvie Anderson (1913–1979), British politician
* PS Eliza Anderson (1858–1898), American paddle steamer
* Elizabeth Anderson, American politician and Democratic nominee for Alabama's 6th congressional district in 2024
# Gábor Totola

Gábor Totola (born 10 December 1973) is a Hungarian fencer, who won a silver medal in the team Épée competition at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona together with Krisztián Kulcsár, Ferenc Hegedüs, Ernõ Kolczonay and Iván Kovács.
# Balrampur gang rape

On 29 September 2020, a 22-year-old Dalit college girl was gang-raped and assaulted in Balrampur, Uttar Pradesh, India and she died on way to the hospital. Her family says that she was abducted on her way back home and raped by at least two Muslim men, Shahid and Sahil. Postmortem report suggests she was badly tortured even after the rape. The postmortem report said there were at least ten antemortem injuries on her body: eight contusion wounds on her cheek, chest, elbows and left thigh; and two abrasions on her left leg and knee. The two men accused were arrested by UP police, and the Uttar Pradesh government has offered financial assistance to the victim's family.

## Incident and arrests

The incident took place on the evening of Tuesday, 29 September 2020, when the victim, a second year B Com student, was returning home. Her mother told reporters that the woman went to get her admission at 10 am, and on her way back, a few men forcibly put her in their car, injected her with sedatives and raped her. They broke her legs and sent her back in a rickshaw.
The girl returned home in serious condition, prompting her parents to rush her to a nearby hospital, but she died on the way, and the matter was reported to the police from the hospital. According to the Balrampur Superintendent of Police Dev Ranjan Verma, "the police acted upon the parent's complaint, and identified the accused as Shahid and Sahil and arrested them".

## Cremation

The woman was cremated on the night of Wednesday, 30 September 2020 in the presence of her family members and UP Police.
# Anat Draigor

Anat Draigor (born 22 March 1960 in Beersheba, Israel) is a former professional basketball player who in 2006 set the Guinness world record for the most points scored in a single game by a female. On April 6, 2006, the 46-year-old Draigor of Israel set that record by scoring 136 points in a single game. The record occurred during a game between Draigor's Mate Yehuda and Elitzur Givat Shmuel in the third basketball league. The game's overall score was 158–41.

## Career

Draigor started to play basketball when she was 14 years old. She played professionally from the 1985–86 season until 1993–94. She played most of her career in Israel, for Elitzur Holon, and played in France in 2 occasions: in 1980–81, in Clermont-Ferrand (where she took the French championship); and in 1991–92 in Racing club de Paris.
Until the early nineties, the female Israeli basketball primary league was closed to foreign players; and when the league officials allowed foreign players to participate, it was Draigor's big challenge to test her abilities against American and Eastern Europe professionals. Draigor remained one of the leading scorers and rebounders in the league until her retirement.
In the European championship in the summer of 1991, AD scored 31 against Czechoslovakia, leading Israel to an historical win. This performance was "caught" by representatives of French club Racing Paris, and at the age of 31, Draigor was the first Israeli player – male or female – to be signed to a contract to play overseas professionally.
After her retirement, Draigor went on to coaching. Her career as a coach included several Israeli female teams in the major league, and u-16 national team.
# Missouri–Kansas–Texas Bridge

The Missouri–Kansas–Texas Bridge (also known as the "Katy Bridge" from MKT) is a former rail bridge across the Missouri River at Boonville, Missouri, where it connects Howard and Cooper counties. In 2010, the bridge was acquired by the city of Boonville from the Union Pacific Railroad. The city plans to incorporate it into the 225-mile Katy Trail bicycle trail.
The bridge was built in 1931-32 as MKT Bridge No. 191.1 by the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad to replace an 1873 MKT structure. It has four trusses over the water and a vertical lift in the middle, and was constructed by Kansas City Bridge Company (substructure), American Bridge Company (superstructure), and General Electric Company (electric installation).
The rail line served by the bridge was acquired by Union Pacific Railroad, which later announced plans to abandon the line. In 1987, bicycle enthusiasts worked out an agreement to take use of the line for a rail trail administered by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources and stretching from St. Charles to Clinton. The agreement stipulated that the trail would be operated as a railbank and according to the desires of the railroad.
In 2004, the United States Coast Guard told Union Pacific that the unused bridge was a navigation hazard and should be dismantled. The railroad quietly began planning to float sections of the bridge to Jefferson City and use it as a new bridge across the Osage River. Bicycle enthusiasts caught wind of the move and launched a campaign to prevent it, fearing that if the bridge were torn down, the whole Katy Trail would have to be returned to adjoining property owners because it no longer was viable as a revitalized railroad.
Under Governor Bob Holden, the state government announced plans to take over bridge maintenance, but in 2005, Governor Matt Blunt cancelled the plans because of the estimated $3 million to $11 million cost to convert the bridge for trail use.
Missouri Attorney General Jay Nixon sued the Department of Natural Resources to enforce the original order permitting state takeover.
On February 4, 2010, Nixon, newly elected governor, said the Union Pacific would transfer ownership of the bridge to the city of Boonville. City officials plan to rehab the bridge and incorporate it into the Katy Trail.
# Drapeta

Drapeta is a genus of spiders in the family Liocranidae, found from Europe to the Caucasus. It was for a long time incorrectly known by the name Sagana Thorell, 1875, a junior homonym of Sagana Walker, 1855, a moth genus.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomic history of the genus Drapeta is somewhat complicated. In a publication dated 1874, but considered to have been published in 1875, Anton Menge erected the genus Drapeta with the sole species Drapeta aeneus. Also in 1875, Tamerlan Thorell erected the genus Sagana with the sole species Sagana rutilans. However, the genus name Sagana was not available because of the previously published moth genus Sagana Walker, 1855, although this appears not to have been noticed until very much later. In 1878, Simon transferred Thorell's Sagana rutilans to Liocranum rutilans. (This placement was almost always used until 2008, when Jörg Wunderlich again separated this species from Liocranum.) In 1880, Philipp Bertkau synonymized Thorell's Sagana rutilans and Menge's Drapeta aeneus. He noted that he was unable to determine the order in which the two names were published (i.e. their priority), but chose to use Thorell's name because of the possible confusion of Drapeta with Drapetis and Drapetes (genera of insects). In 2024, realizing that Sagana was not available, and accepting that Sagana rutilans and Drapeta aeneus were synonyms, Seropian et al. resurrected Drapeta, with the type species given as Drapeta rutilans (Thorell, 1875), a synonym of Drapeta aeneus Menge, 1875.

### Species

As of January 2025, the World Spider Catalog accepted the following extant species:
* Drapeta caucasicus Seropian, Bulbulashvili & Krammer, 2024 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
* Drapeta concolor (Simon, 1878) – France (Corsica)
* Drapeta rutilans (Thorell, 1875) – Europe (type species)
# Peter Johnson (pirate)

Peter Johnson (died 1672, real name possibly Pieter Janszoon) was a Dutch pirate active in the Caribbean. He is best known for the circumstances surrounding his trial.

## History

Johnson may have arrived in Jamaica as early as 1661 aboard a slave ship captured by the English. By 1671 Governor Thomas Lynch offered a pardon to pirates who turned themselves in; hearing of the offer, Johnson along with a few men left port in Jamaica and joined with an English pirate captain named Thurston to capture a Spanish frigate, “killing the captain and 12 or 14 more.” With their crew now increased to “90 desperate rogues” they looted several ships off Havana before being chased away by a flotilla led by future Jamaican Governor William Beeston. Returning to Cuban waters “they took a great ship laden with wines from the Canaries, killing a Governor, two captains, and eighteen men.”
Now ready to take the pardon, Johnson returned to Jamaica but lost his ship and plunder in a storm. He and his crew survived but were captured and held for trial. Lynch was under pressure to preserve peace with Spain. He had great animosity toward buccaneer Henry Morgan (who would soon become lieutenant governor), and was eager to take a public stand against piracy. He railed against pirates, privateers, and their supporters: “this cursed trade has been so long followed, and there is so many of it, that like weeds or Hydras they spring up as fast as we can cut them down.” In September 1672 Johnson was tried and freely admitted to many piracies - he “confessed enough to hang 100 honester persons” – yet he was acquitted by the jury, despite Lynch ordering the Judge “to be sure not to let him be acquitted.” Infuriated by the verdict, Lynch ordered Johnson tried a second time and personally directed the retrial. Johnson was convicted and hanged; his crew was reprieved and returned to London. Lynch's conduct during the trial led him to be questioned by English authorities, and he found that Jamaican residents resented his heavy-handed approach: among locals, Johnson's death was “as much regretted as if he had been as pious and innocent as one of the primitive martyrs.”
# Robert May (producer)

Robert May is an American film producer. He was a producer of The War Tapes and The Station Agent, an executive producer of Stevie and The Fog of War, and the director and a producer of Kids for Cash. The Fog of War won the Academy Award for Best Documentary.

## Kids for cash

In the Kids for cash scandal, judge Mark Ciavarella, who promoted a platform of zero tolerance, received kickbacks for constructing a private prison that housed juvenile offenders, and then proceeded to fill the prison by sentencing children to extended stays in juvenile detention for offenses as minimal as mocking a principal on Myspace, scuffles in hallways, trespassing in a vacant building, and shoplifting DVDs from Wal-mart. Critics of zero-tolerance policies argue that harsh punishments for minor offences are normalized.
May directed Kids for Cash, a 2013 documentary film about the "kids for cash" scandal which unfolded in 2008 over judicial kickbacks in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. May is a critic of the School-to-prison pipeline and zero tolerance law enforcement for juveniles. In the documentary, May interviews experts on adolescent behaviour, who argue that the zero tolerance model has become a dominant approach to policing juvenile offences after the Columbine shooting.
Critical response for Kids for Cash has been positive. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film an approval rating of 92% based on 36 reviews.