OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pascal Kaufmann

Pascal Kaufmann is a Swiss tech entrepreneur.

## Early life

Pascal Kaufmann was born in Zurich, Switzerland. He joined the Kantonsschule Zürcher Unterland (KZU) with a focus on ancient languages and philosophy. Kaufmann received his master's degree in Neuroscience and Economics at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich and Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, United States.

## Career

In 2012, while at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory of the University of Zurich Kaufmann initiated and developed a humanoid robot called Roboy, with Rolf Pfeifer. Roboy aims to combine insights from the field of embodied intelligence research and of robotics.
Kaufmann takes on a more skeptical view on the current state of AI, in particular about the analogy that the brain is comparable to a computer.
His vision "to think with the power of 1,000 brains" gave rise to the concept of the "Corporate Brain" which is today the core technology of the software company Starmind International which he founded with Marc Vontobel in 2010. The company is based in Zurich, Switzerland and has operations in New York and Frankfurt.
In 2017, Kaufmann initiated the non-profit Mindfire foundation dedicated to progressing AI openly, responsibly and ethically. In 2019, he gave rise to the Mindfire Group. Ultimately, to use the power of human level AI to solve our most pressing global challenges. Kaufmann ist president of the Swiss AI Award dedicated to promoting artificial intelligence. In 2023, he co-founded the Swiss AI startup AlpineAI.
# Hollywood Wax Museum

The Hollywood Wax Museum is a wax museum featuring replicas of celebrities located on Hollywood Boulevard in the tourist district in Hollywood in Los Angeles, California. The replicas on display include A-List stars as well as classic entertainers.
The museum claims in promotional literature to be the only wax museum dedicated solely to celebrities.

## History

The Hollywood Wax Museum opened on February 26, 1965, to a line 1/2 mile long. After opening, owner Spoony Singh continued to build the museum's fame by befriending celebrities, gossip columnists, members of the foreign press association, and fans.
After Singh's retirement, his sons and grandson continued to own, operate, and further the Hollywood Wax Museum's legacy. In June 2012, the family was recognized as Heroes of Hollywood by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce Community Foundation for their staunch and generous support of the Hollywood community.

## Sets and exhibitions

Wax figures and sets featuring replicas of celebrities continue to change regularly. There is also a Chamber of Horrors, featuring classic and current movie monsters.

## Location

Hollywood Wax Museum is located in the Christie Realty Building, designed by Carl Jules Weyl and built in 1928.

### Other locations

Hollywood Wax Museum Branson opened in Branson, Missouri in 1996 and was completely renovated in 2009. In 2011, the museum was recognized with the Branson Beautification Award for improving an important stretch of Highway 76.
A third Hollywood Wax Museum opened in Gatlinburg, Tennessee in 2007. However, it closed three years later, to be replaced by the larger Hollywood Wax Museum Pigeon Forge in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee that opened in May 2012.
The fourth Hollywood Wax Museum opened at Broadway at the Beach in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina in 2014.
* Hollywood Wax Museum in Branson, Missouri
* Hollywood Wax Museum in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
* Hollywood Wax Museum in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina

## In popular culture

The Hollywood Wax Museum has appeared in The Mechanic, Cursed, and America's Next Top Model. It also features on the video game Midnight Club: Los Angeles.
# Kurud Assembly constituency

Kurud is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India.
It is part of Dhamtari district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 1952 | Bhopalrao Bissuli | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Bhopalrao Bissuli | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Yeshwant Rao Meghawale | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1967 | T. Ramdayal | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Yeshwant Rao Meghawale | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1977 | Yeshwant Rao Meghawale | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Chandrahas | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Bhuleshwari Deepa Sahu | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Somprakash Giri | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Gurumukh Singh Hora | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Ajay Chandrakar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 2003 | Ajay Chandrakar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Lekhram Sahu | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Ajay Chandrakar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Ajay Chandrakar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Ajay Chandrakar | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### Chhattisgarh
#### 2023

2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election: Kurud :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Ajay Chandrakar | 94,712 | 50.07 | +7.80 |
| | INC | Tarni Neelam Chandrakar | 86,622 | 45.79 | +30.44 |
| | Independent | Sanjay Chandrakar | 1,845 | 0.98 | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,756 | 1.46 | −0.55 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,090 | 4.28 | −2.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 189,154 | 90.55 | +1.72 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

#### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Kurud :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ajay Chandrakar | 72,922 | 42.27 |
| | Independent | Neelam Chandrakar | 60,605 | 35.13 |
| | INC | Laxmikanta Sahu | 26,483 | 15.35 |
| | BSP | Kanhaiya Lal Sahu | 2,888 | 1.67 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,470 | 2.01 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,317 | 7.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 172,534 | 88.83 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### Undivided Madhya Pradesh
#### 1957

1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Kurud :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Bhopalrao Bissuli | 13,049 | 54.93% |
| | Independent | Ramgopal | 6,856 | 28.86% |
| | All India Scheduled Caste Federation | Mulkoo | 2,434 | 10.25% |
| | PSP | Vidhyabhushan | 837 | 3.52% |
| | Independent | Udailal | 579 | 2.44% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,193 | 26.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,755 | 41.82% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 56,800 | |
# Rachna Korhonen

Rachna Sachdeva Korhonen is an American diplomat who has served as the United States ambassador to Mali since March 2023.

## Early life and education

Korhonen is from Flemington, New Jersey. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in computer science and mathematics from Empire State College.

## Career

Korhonen began her career as a software programmer for IBM. From 1993 to 1999, she was a technical consultant at AT&T. She also worked in sales for the Zed Group, Telia Company, and Infosys. Korhonen joined the United States Foreign Service in 2004 and served in Dhahran, Colombo, and Washington, D.C. Korhonen also served in the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs and Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. She was also an advisor to the under secretary of state for management.

### U.S. ambassador to Mali

On April 22, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Korhonen to be the next United States ambassador to Mali. On April 25, 2022, her nomination was sent to the Senate. On August 3, 2022, hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. On December 7, 2022, the committee favorably reported her nomination to the Senate. On December 13, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote. She presented her credentials to President Assimi Goïta on March 16, 2023.

## Personal life

Korhonen speaks Hindi, French, Finnish and Arabic.
# The Omegans

The Omegans is a 1968 American science fiction thriller film directed by W. Lee Wilder and starring Keith Larsen, Ingrid Pitt and Lucien Pan. It was shot on location in the Philippines.

## Cast

* Keith Larsen as Chuck
* Ingrid Pitt as Linda
* Lucien Pan as Valdemar
* Bruno Punzalan as Oki
* Joaquin Fajardo as Tumba
* John Yench as McAvoy
* Jeorge Santos as Clerk
* Joseph de Cordova as Dr. Salani
* Lina Inigo as Singer

## Plot

In the jungle, artist Valdemar (Lucien Pan) paints his wife Linda (Ingrid Pitt) while their guide Chuck (Keith Larsen) secretly plans to steal her away. When an expedition led by Dr. Salani (Joseph De Cordova) and Bill McAvoy (John Yench) sets out to explore a mysterious, radioactive waterfall, Chuck dismisses the locals’ warnings about its cursed waters. Native guide Tumba dies after an eerie glowing shape drags him under.
Back home, Salani’s experiments reveal that the water has strange properties—potentially a “Fountain of Youth.” Meanwhile, Valdemar discovers Linda and Chuck’s plot to kill him. Instead of confronting them, he lures them back to the waterfall, where they bask in its rejuvenating effects. However, they soon experience insatiable thirst and rapid physical deterioration. Linda, pale and desperate, returns to the water while Valdemar watches, satisfied. Chuck, delirious and visibly aged, rushes back to the lab, only to find Salani gone. Returning to the jungle, he sees his own face now unrecognizable.
Linda, stumbling and sickly, finally sees her reflection in Valdemar’s painting—a horrifying monster. In a panic, Chuck attempts to kill Valdemar, but Oki (Bruno Panzalan) fatally shoots him. As he falls, Chuck fires again, accidentally killing Linda. Their bodies self-cremate, proving that cheaters never prosper.

## Reception

It its 2010 obituary of Ingrid Pitt, The Guardian described The Omegans as "wretched."
# Brenton Cox Jr.

Brenton Alexander Cox Jr. (born January 30, 2000) is an American professional football defensive end for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia and Florida. He entered the 2023 NFL draft and signed with the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent.

## Early life

Cox grew up in Stockbridge, Georgia and attended Miller Grove High School for two years before transferring to Stockbridge High School. As a senior he recorded 42 tackles with 9.5 tackles for loss and five sacks and was named first team All-State and played in the 2018 Under Armour All-America Game.
College recruiting information :
| Name | Hometown | High school / college | Height | Weight | Commit date |
| Brenton Cox Jr. DE | Stockbridge, Georgia | Stockbridge High School | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 247 lb (112 kg) | Dec 20, 2017 |
| Star ratings: Rivals: 247Sports: ESPN: ||||||
| Overall recruiting rankings: Rivals: 33 (#2 DE, #5 GA) 247Sports: 60 (#3 DE, #6 GA) ESPN: 11 (#5 DE, #3 GA) ||||||
| Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight. In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale. Sources: "2018 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. ||||||

## College career

Cox began his collegiate career at Georgia. He played in 13 games with 20 tackles and one sack as a true freshman. He made his first career start in the 2019 Sugar Bowl, making six tackles. During the summer going into his sophomore year Cox was dismissed from the team. Shortly afterwards, Cox announced that he would be transferring to the University of Florida.
Cox initially applied for a waiver to play immediately for the Florida Gators, but his appeal was denied and he sat out his sophomore season per NCAA transfer rules. Cox was named a starter going into his redshirt sophomore season. Cox was kicked off the Gators football team on October 31, 2022, after a series of incidents with coaches and strength and conditioning staff.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+7⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 250 lb (113 kg) | 33+1⁄8 in (0.84 m) | 9+1⁄4 in (0.23 m) | 4.82 s | 1.65 s | 2.76 s | 4.57 s | 7.57 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 9 ft 7 in (2.92 m) | 29 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||
After going undrafted at the 2023 NFL draft, Cox was signed by the Green Bay Packers on May 1, 2023. On August 29, 2023, the Packers announced that he had made the initial 53-man roster.
# Isorropus sanguinolenta

Isorropus sanguinolenta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Mabille in 1878. It is found on Madagascar.
# Centre Mario Gosselin

The Centre Mario Gosselin is a multi-purpose arena in Thetford Mines, Quebec. It was built in 1964 and has a capacity of 2,500. It was first called the Centre des Loisirs but, in the middle of the 80's, it was renamed for NHL and Team Canada goalie Mario Gosselin, who was born in Thetford Mines and helped Canada finish fourth at the 1984 Winter Olympics. It is home to the Thetford Assurancia of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey.
# Ronald L. Davis

Ronald L. Davis is an American law enforcement officer. He is a Former Director of the United States Marshals Service.

## Education

Davis earned a Bachelor of Science degree in workforce education and development from Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

## Career

Davis was an officer in the Oakland Police Department for 20 years and later served as chief of the East Palo Alto Police Department for eight years. In 2014, Davis was selected as executive director of the President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing. Davis later served as director of Community Oriented Policing Services in the United States Department of Justice.
On September 27, 2021, he was sworn in as Director of the United States Marshals Service which has its headquarters in Arlington, Virginia.
# Robert Merrick

Robert M. "Bob" Merrick (born January 18, 1971) is an American competitive sailor and Olympic silver medalist.
He won a silver medal in the 470 class at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, along with his partner Paul Foerster. Merrick was born in New York City, New York.
# Rose E. Jenkins

Rose Elena Jenkins is an American lawyer who is serving as a judge of the United States Tax Court.

## Education

Jenkins earned a Master of Arts and Bachelor of Arts from Stanford University, a Juris Doctor from the University of Texas School of Law and a Master of Laws from New York University Law School.

## Career

From 2008 to 2013, she was an associate at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom. From 2013 to 2020, she worked at the IRS Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International), starting as an attorney, then senior counsel and finally a special counsel. From 2020 to 2021, she was a managing director in the international tax group within KPMG's Washington National Tax office and then as a senior attorney advisor at the Tax Law Center at New York University Law School. From 2023 to 2024, she served as an attorney in the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure & Administration) at the Internal Revenue Service.

### Tax court service

On February 1, 2024, President Joe Biden nominated Jenkins to the seat vacated by Judge Elizabeth Crewson Paris, whose term expired on July 29, 2023. On June 4, 2024, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Finance Committee. On June 13, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 25–2 vote. On September 19, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 76–15 vote. On September 23, 2024, her nomination was confirmed by a 69–17 vote. She was sworn in on October 15, 2024.
# Rosie Hidalgo

Rosemarie Hidalgo (born November 3, 1965) is an American attorney and political advisor serving as the director of the Office on Violence Against Women since July 2023. Hidalgo had formerly served as deputy director in the office from 2014 to 2017. Prior to taking the position, Hidalgo served as a special assistant to President Joe Biden and senior advisor for the White House Gender Policy Council since January 2021.

## Early life and education

Hidalgo was born on November 3, 1965 in Washington, D.C. She is the daughter of immigrants from Cuba. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and government from Georgetown University and a Juris Doctor from the New York University School of Law.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Hidalgo worked as a staff attorney for the Door – A Center of Alternatives and Legal Services of Northern Virginia. From 2004 to 2006, she was a social protection consultant at the World Bank Group. From 2006 to 2009, she was the director of policy for Alianza, a non-profit organization. From 2014 to 2017, she served as deputy director of the Office on Violence Against Women for policy.
From 2017 to 2021, she was the senior director of policy for Casa de Esperanza. She became an advisor on gender-based violence for the White House Gender Policy Council and special assistant to President Joe Biden in March 2021.
In 2023, she was chosen by President Biden to serve as director of the Office on Violence Against Women. In this capacity, she is responsible for overseeing the office's $700 million budget, which is allocated for gender violence prevention and survivor support services.
# Hua Xiong

Hua Xiong (pronunciation) (died 191), also recorded in the annotated version of Zizhi Tongjian as Ye Xiong (葉雄), was a military general serving under the warlord Dong Zhuo during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China.

## Life

Little is recorded about Hua Xiong in history, apart from the fact that he served as a military officer under the warlord Dong Zhuo and held the position of Chief Controller (都督) or Commandant (都尉). In early 190, when a coalition of warlords from the east of Hangu Pass launched a military campaign in the name of freeing the Han central government from Dong Zhuo's control, Hua Xiong led Dong Zhuo's forces to engage the enemy. Hu Zhen and Lü Bu were quarrelsome, so Sun Jian could easily defeat both of them and beheaded their Chief Controller Hua Xiong in a battle at Yangren (陽人; believed to be near present-day Wenquan, Ruzhou, Henan).

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Hua Xiong plays a more significant role in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He is described as a "stalwart man of fierce mien, lithe and supple as a beast. He had a round head like a leopard and shoulders like an ape's."
In Chapter 5, as warlords from the east of Hangu Pass form a coalition against Dong Zhuo, Hua Xiong stations at Sishui Pass to ward off the oncoming attack. When Lü Bu requests to lead troops to attack the enemy, Hua Xiong steps in and says, "An ox-cleaver to kill a chicken! There is no need for the General to go. I will cut off their heads as easily as I would take a thing out of my pocket!" Dong Zhuo then puts Hua Xiong in charge.
Having single-handedly slain four warriors from the coalition – Zu Mao (祖茂), Pan Feng (潘鳳), Bao Zhong (鮑忠), and Yu She (俞涉) – Hua Xiong seems invincible. Despite mistrust from many warlords of the coalition, most notably their leader Yuan Shao, Guan Yu volunteers to fight Hua Xiong. To convince them to give him the opportunity, he tells them that if he fails to defeat Hua Xiong, the coalition can take his head as punishment. When Cao Cao pours Guan Yu a cup of warm wine, Guan Yu puts it on hold and says he will return very soon victorious. As promised, Guan Yu returns quickly with Hua Xiong's head, whilst Cao Cao who was still holding the cup of wine, realised just how quickly it took Guan Yu to slay the notorious General Hua Xiong. Cao Cao then gives the cup of wine - still warm - to Guan Yu who gulps down the wine victoriously. This is known as "wen jiu zhan Hua Xiong" (溫酒斬華雄), which roughly translates to 'Slaying Hua Xiong while the wine remains warm'.
# AD 113

Year 113 (CXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Celsus and Crispinus (or, less frequently, year 866 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 113 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Trajan's Column near the Colosseum in Rome is completed to commemorate the Emperor's victory over the Dacians in the Second Dacian War.
* Osroes I of Parthia violates the treaty with Rome by installing a puppet ruler in Armenia. Emperor Trajan marches east, without first attempting to use diplomacy to resolve the disagreement.
* Emperor Trajan sails from Rome to begin his expedition against Parthia. He arrives in Athens where Parthian envoys greet him with olive branches, a sign of peace.
* Basilica Ulpia is dedicated.

#### Asia

* Last (7th) year of Yongchu era of the Chinese Eastern Han Dynasty.
* "Pattini dheivam" worship is inaugurated in Kannagi Temple in the Chera Kingdom in India, by Emperor Cenkuttuvan; the function is attended by GajaBahu, king of Central Sri Lanka (Mahavamso).

## Births

* Adrianus, Greek sophist philosopher (d. 193)
* Gnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus, Roman senator and philosopher (d. after 176)

## Deaths

* Pliny the Younger, Roman lawyer and scientist (b. AD 61)
# Samantha D. Elliott

Samantha Dowd Elliott (born 1975) is an American lawyer from New Hampshire who is a federal district judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire.

## Education

Elliott received a Bachelor of Arts, cum laude, from Colgate University in 1997 and a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School in 2006.

## Career

From 2006 until 2021, Elliott was a partner and vice president at Gallagher, Callahan & Gartrell, P.C., in Concord, New Hampshire. While at the law firm, she served as president from 2015 to 2020 and as a hiring partner from 2014 to 2019.
She has been a member of New Hampshire Legal Assistance and the Legal Advice Referral Center. In June 2021, she became co-chair of the founding board of directors for 603 Legal Aid, an entity created by merging two other statewide legal aid groups.

## Federal judicial service

On September 30, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Elliott to serve as a federal district judge of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Hampshire. Biden nominated Elliott to the seat vacated by Judge Paul Barbadoro, who assumed senior status on March 1, 2021. On November 3, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On December 2, 2021, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 15–7 vote. On December 14, 2021, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 59–40 vote. On December 15, 2021, she was confirmed by a 62–37 vote. She received her judicial commission on December 21, 2021. She was sworn into office on December 22, 2021.