OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohan, Yunnan

Mohan (simplified Chinese: 磨憨; Tai Lue: ᦢᦸᧈ ᦠᦱᧃ Bo Han) is a border town in the south of Mengla County, Yunnan, China, directly on the border of Laos and China.

## Administrative divisions

Mohan is divided into 2 communities and 6 villages:
* Kouan Community
* Shangyong Community
* Shangyong Village
* Shanggang Village
* Manzhuang Village
* Molong Village
* Longmen Village
* Longgan Village

## Transport

Mohan lies at the southern end (2,827 km) of China National Highway 213. It is the interchange of two railway lines, the Yuxi–Mohan railway to China, and the Vientiane–Boten Railway to Laos, both opened in 2021.

## Biodiversity

The surrounding area has 3890 plant species, and 756 animal species.

## Climate

Climate data for Mengla County/Mohan (1971−2000) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 30.0 (86.0) | 33.8 (92.8) | 35.6 (96.1) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.4 (101.1) | 36.7 (98.1) | 34.5 (94.1) | 34.3 (93.7) | 33.7 (92.7) | 33.2 (91.8) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.0 (86.0) | 38.4 (101.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.0 (77.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.9 (89.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.7 (85.5) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 28.6 (83.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.7 (83.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.1 (71.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.5 (77.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 20.9 (69.6) | 17.9 (64.2) | 23.1 (73.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 17.7 (63.9) | 20.7 (69.3) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.0 (71.6) | 21.1 (70.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 15.7 (60.3) | 12.2 (54.0) | 17.5 (63.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) | 5.9 (42.6) | 6.1 (43.0) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.2 (64.8) | 18.8 (65.8) | 15.3 (59.5) | 9.4 (48.9) | 6.1 (43.0) | 1.1 (34.0) | 0.5 (32.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.8 (0.70) | 21.4 (0.84) | 40.5 (1.59) | 98.5 (3.88) | 169.9 (6.69) | 211.6 (8.33) | 317.2 (12.49) | 307.1 (12.09) | 165.4 (6.51) | 91.8 (3.61) | 52.8 (2.08) | 26.7 (1.05) | 1,520.7 (59.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.5 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 12.9 | 18.5 | 22.1 | 25.5 | 23.6 | 16.5 | 12.0 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 159.8 |
| Source: Weather China ||||||||||||||
# Vozdvizhenka Street

Vozdvizhenka Street, (Russian: Воздвиженка), is a radial street connecting Manege Square and Arbat Square in central Arbat District of Moscow, Russia. The street's name refers to a monastery that existed here since 1450 and perished in the Fire of Moscow (1812). In 1934–1946, it was known as Comintern Street (улица Коминтерна), in 1946-1991 as Kalinin Street (улица Калинина) Kalinin Prospect (проспект Калинина).

## Overview

Vozdvizhenka stretches due west from Kutafya Tower of Moscow Kremlin, past Mokhovaya Street, to Arbat Square on the Boulevard Ring. Present-day Vozdvizhenka incorporates a former square between Moscow Manege, Kutafya Tower and Mokhovaya Street that used to be a separate entity, called Sapozhkovskaya Square or Manege Square (different from present-day Manege Square).
Vozdvizhenka is the first stretch of an old route to Smolensk, continued west by New Arbat Avenue and Kutuzovsky Prospekt. Prior to development of New Arbat in 1960s, this route passed via old Arbat Street and Borodinsky Bridge. Vozdvizhenka today is a one-way, westbound street; opposite traffic from New Arbat is diverted through Znamenka Street.
Notable buildings and institutions include:
* 3 - Russian State Library (1928-1941)
* 4 - Site of Ivan Grozny's palace
* 5 - State Museum of Architecture in former Talyzin House built by Matvey Kazakov (1787)
* 9 - Volkonsky House (Prince Bolkonsky House) - Leo Tolstoy's address destroyed due to the reconstruction in 2013.
* 11 - Ministry of Defense (1990s)
* 10 - The former Voyentorg department store (1910s, dismantled under mayor Luzhkov, rebuilt in an altered form in 2007)
* 14 - Varvara Morozova estate by Roman Klein (1887)
* 16 - Arseny Morozov House, modelled after Monserrate Palace in Sintra, Portugal by Victor Mazyrin (1899), now Europe house. Formerly housed the Proletcult Theatre, later becoming the "House of Friendship with Foreign Countries."
* 18 - Schakhovskoy House (1783, 1820s)
* Kalashny Lane, 2/10 (near 18, Vozdvizhenka) - Mosselprom Building (1923)
# Mahmoud Hammoud (footballer)

Mahmoud Hassan Hammoud (Arabic: مَحْمُود حَسَن حَمُّود; 3 July 1964 – 4 December 2021), also known as Hajj Mahmoud Hammoud (Arabic: الْحَاجّ مَحْمُود حَمُّود), was a Lebanese football player and manager.
Hammoud played as a striker for Nejmeh and the Lebanon national team during the 1980s and 1990s. He coached various Lebanese Premier League sides, most notably Ahed and Shabab Sahel, as well as the Lebanon national team

## Club career

Having joined Nejmeh's youth system in 1979, Hammoud was promoted to the first team in 1983. He joined Qatari side Al-Khor in 1988 for one season, following the 1988 Arab Nations Cup. Hammoud was the 1993–94 Lebanese Premier League top scorer with Nejmeh, scoring 15 goals during the season. In 1994, he was already captain of his team. The forward retired in 1996 having won two Lebanese FA Cups, in 1986–87 and 1988–89. During his career, Hammoud scored over 90 goals for Nejmeh.

## International career

Hammoud played for both the Lebanon national under-20 and under-23 teams. Making his debut for the national team in 1985, Hammoud represented Lebanon at the 1988 Arab Cup.

## Managerial career

Hammoud began his coaching career at newly promoted Ahed, during the 1998–99 season. After working as an assistant coach for the Lebanon national team twice, Hammoud became the head coach of the Lebanon national under-23 team during the 2004 Summer Olympics qualifiers, between 2003 and 2004.
He took charge of the Lebanon national team for a short period of time in December 2003. He was reappointed manager on 8 February 2004, before ending his managerial stint with Lebanon on 3 July of the same year.
In October 2013, Hammoud became coach of Akhaa Ahli Aley, staying there until the end of the season. After helping Shabab Sahel to a historic third place in the 2020–21 Lebanese Premier League, Hammoud's contract was renewed for a further season.

## Death

On 6 November 2021, Hammoud tested positive for COVID-19, amidst the pandemic in Lebanon. He was sent to Sahel General Hospital in Haret Hreik, Beirut. Hammoud died from the virus on 4 December 2021, at the age of 57.

## Career statistics
### International

    Scores and results list Lebanon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hammoud goal.
List of international goals scored by Mahmoud Hammoud :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 April 1988 | Al-Hamadaniah Stadium, Aleppo, Syria | Syria | 1–0 | 1–2 | 1988 Arab Cup qualification |
| 2 | 13 July 1988 | Amman International Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1988 Arab Cup |
| 3 | 17 July 1988 | Amman International Stadium, Amman, Jordan | Tunisia | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1988 Arab Cup |

## Honours
### Player

Nejmeh
* Lebanese FA Cup: 1986–87, 1988–89
Individual
* Lebanese Premier League top goalscorer: 1993–94

### Manager

Ahed
* Lebanese Premier League: 2014–15
* Lebanese Elite Cup: 2015
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2015
Shabab Sahel
* Lebanese Elite Cup: 2019
Individual
* Lebanese Premier League Best Coach: 2009–10, 2010–11
# Charlie Burchill

Charles Burchill (born 27 November 1959) is a Scottish musician and composer. He is the guitarist and one of the founders of the rock band Simple Minds.

## Style

During Simple Minds' early-to-mid-1980s period, Burchill's guitar had a distinctive and atmospheric sound. Making heavy use of effects such as delay and chorus, his playing often provided subtle textures behind the band's more drum- and bass-propelled songs. This style was most apparent on 1982's New Gold Dream (81/82/83/84). From 1983's album Sparkle in the Rain onwards the group evolved a different style, bringing Burchill's playing more into the foreground.
As well as providing guitar, Burchill played the violin and saxophone on the band's first three studio albums and took over most studio keyboard duties following the 1989 departure of Mick MacNeil. Burchill with lead singer Jim Kerr are the only original members of the band still performing.

## Equipment

Burchill has been playing a Gretsch White Falcon since the early 1980s. He also has a modern one in Black, and a number of 1969 Gibson Les Pauls. As of 2017 he uses Matchless amplifiers.
# Douglas W. Arner

Douglas W. Arner is a Kerry Holdings Professor at the University of Hong Kong (HKU).
He is a Senior Fellow of Melbourne Law School, University of Melbourne, and a Non-Executive Director of Aptorum Group [NASDAQ: APM].
He led the development of the world’s largest massive open online course (MOOC): Introduction to FinTech, launched on edX in May 2018, now spanning every country in the world, as part of the first online Professional Certificate in FinTech.

## Education

He holds a BA from Drury College (where he studied literature, economics and political science), a JD (cum laude) from Southern Methodist University, an LLM (with distinction) in banking and finance law from the University of London (Queen Mary College), and a PhD from the University of London.

## Career

Arner was the Sir John Lubbock Support Fund Fellow at the Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary College, University of London.
Arner joined at HKU in 2000 and was the Director of the Faculty’s Asian Institute of International Financial Law(AIIFL) from 2006 to 2011; he co-founded AIIFL in 1999 along with the LLM in Corporate and Financial Law.
Arner has been a visiting professor or fellow at Duke University, Harvard University, the Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research, IDC Herzliya, McGill University, Melbourne University, National University of Singapore, Queen Mary University of London, University of New South Wales, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, and Zurich University.

## Awards

In 2007, he received HKU’s Outstanding Young Researcher Award.
# Benjamin Bilski

Benjamin Jakub Bilski (born 11 August 1988) is a former professional German swimmer, the 2009 World Games bronze medalist. Also a FinTech businessman, he is a founder and a board member of The NAGA Group AG.

## Biography
### Early years

Benjamin "Ben" Bilski grew up in Frankfurt. His family is from Wrocław region.
He now resides in Hamburg.

### Education

* He graduated from the Wiesbaden Carl-von-Ossietzky-Gymnasium in 2008.
* In 2010, after finishing his swimming career, he started studying BA in accadis Hochschule Bad Homburg.
* In 2013 he started his MA program in the EBS University of Business and Law. Next year he graduated with a Master's degree in Management.
* He was on the list in 2018 Forbes 30 under 30 (Category Technology)

## Sporting career

Benjamin officially entered competitive swimming in November, 2002, at the age of 14. He began swimming in SG Wetterau. In 2004 he was accepted to the German national team. Throughout his career, Bilski has won several regional and Southern German championships.
He reached a pinnacle in his sporting career in 2009 with a bronze medal of the IOC-backed World Games in Kaohsiung with the German record. Next year Bilski finished his professional career. “I was never a high flyer, but I had a steady development” – Benjamin Bilski commented at the end of his swimming career.

### Achievements

* German Junior Champion in 200 m freestyle (2006)
* 5th at the European Junior Swimming Championship, Mallorca (2006)
* German Runner-up in 200 m butterfly (2008)
* 7th in 200 m freestyle, World Cup in Berlin (2008)
* German champion in 4x200 m freestyle relay, Berlin (2008)
* German Runner-up in 200 m butterfly (2009)
* 3rd in 200 m backstroke at the German Short Course Championship (2009)
* Winner in German team standings for SC Wiesbaden (2008)
* 3rd in 200 m obstacle swimming course at the 2009 World Games in Kaohsiung, with the German record (1:57,00 min).

### Record

German record :
| 200 m obstacle swimming | 01:57,00 min | 23 July 2009 | Kaohsiung, Taiwan |
# Mohamad Hammoud (footballer, born 1984)

Mohamad Mostafa Hammoud (Arabic: مُحَمَّد مُصْطَفَى حَمُّود; born 1 May 1984) is a Lebanese footballer who plays as a right-back.

## Club career

Starting his career at Sagesse in 2001, Hammoud remained at the Beirut-based club until 2009, when he moved to Akhaa Ahli Aley. After spending five years at the club, he joined Nejmeh in 2014, before moving to Shabab Arabi in 2017, staying one season.
Hammoud moved to Sporting on 12 October 2020; he became the team captain, and helped his team gain promotion to the Lebanese Premier League for the first time.
Hammoud returned to Akhaa Ahli Aley on 13 July 2022.

## Honours

Sagesse
* Lebanese FA Cup runner-up: 2006
* Lebanese Federation Cup runner-up: 2004
Nejmeh
* Lebanese FA Cup: 2015–16
* Lebanese Elite Cup: 2014, 2016, 2017
* Lebanese Super Cup: 2014, 2016
Sporting
* Lebanese Second Division: 2020–21
Akhaa Ahli Aley
* Lebanese Challenge Cup: 2022
# Ralf Berckhan

Ralf Hugo Otto Berckhan (2 October 1931 – 20 August 1972) was a German sprint canoer who competed in the early 1950s and modern pentathlete who competed in the early 1960s. At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, he finished sixth in the C-1 1000 m. Eight years later in Rome, Berckhan finished 55th in the individual event and 16th in the team event for the United Team of Germany. Berckhan died on 20 August 1972, at the age of 40.
# List of programmes broadcast by Astro Bella

This is a list programs broadcast by Astro Bella.

## Current programmes
### Mexico (Viva Latina)

* Amor Cautivo
* La Otra Cara del Alma

### Colombia

* Amar y temer
* Primera dama

### Philippines (Lara Asia)

* Chances
* Golden Heart
* Grazilda
* In Love Again
* Majika
* More Than Love
* Pangako Sayo
* Walang Hanggan

### United States

* Grachi

### Dramas from Astro Mustika HD (Dramathon)

* Bercakap Dengan Jin
* Bukan Kerana Aku Tak Cinta
* Kusinero Cinta
* Sahangat Amara

## Former programmes
### Colombia

* El secretario

### Mexico

* Drowning City (Drenaje profundo)
* Emperatriz
* Forever Yours (Eternamente tuya)
* La usurpadora
* The Force of Destiny (La fuerza del destino)
* Infamia (Torn Apart)
* Pasión morena
* Pobre diabla Daniela
* Quererte así

### Korea

* What Women Want (당돌한 여자)

### Italy

* Girlfriends (Amiche mie)
* Surgeons (La scelta di Laura)

### Philippines

* Beauty Queen
* Budoy
* Destined Hearts (Dahil May Isang Ikaw)
* Encantadia
* Fish Port Princess (Prinsesa ng Banyera)
* Heaven with You (Langit sa Piling Mo)
* Imortal
* Impostor (Precious Hearts Romances Presents: Impostor)
* Impostora
* My Only One (Iisa Pa Lamang)
* Rivals (Magkaribal)
* Stand for Love (Gulong ng Palad)
* To Love You (Ikaw Sana)
* The Two of Us (Tayong Dalawa)
* Until Forever (Ngayon at Kailanman)

### Portugal

* Cidade Despida
* Direct Flight (Voo Directo)

### United Arab Emirates

* Critical Moments (Lahazat Harega)
# Yassir Raad

Yassir Raad Mohammed (Arabic: يَاسِر رَعْد مُحَمَّد; born 25 June 1983 in Iraq) is an Iraqi defender who plays for Sulaymaniya FC.
The left-side Al-Zawraa player is capable of playing in defence, as well as midfield. Yassir has been one of the Iraqi league's top defenders for the past four years, having played for Al-Defaa Al-Jawiya (now Al-Istiqlal), Al-Shorta, Al-Zawraa and now Arbil FC. He was first selected for the Olympic team by Wathik Naji in October, 2002. The former Iraqi national coach picked a squad of twenty-four players from a list of 217 players; A month later, German coach Bernd Stange took over the team and Yassir made his international debut for Iraq in the 2-2 draw with Bahrain in Doha. At the end of the war, Yassir played at the 2003 Arab Club Championship in Cairo, where he played against Kuwait SC, Al-Jaish and Zamalek, which would be one of his last appearances for the Police Club before he moved to Al-Zawraa. He was recalled by coach Adnan Hamad and played a part in the side’s 5-1 demolition of Al-Nasr at the Emir Abdullah Al-Faisal Cup in Abha, the team reached went all the way to the final where they beat Morocco 1-0. He was used sparely by coach Hamad making only two appearances in the Qualifiers for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, as well as giving him a starting place in the friendly against South Korea in Seoul in April.

## Honours
### Country

* 2005 West Asian Games Gold medallist.

## Sources

* This biographical article related to Iraqi association football is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ivana Jakupčević

Ivana Jakupčević Marinković (born 10 April 1977) is a Croatian former competitive figure skater. She competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano and finished 25th. Jakupčević qualified for the free skate at the 1998 European Championships in Milan and at the 2000 World Championships in Nice. After retiring from competition, she began coaching in Zagreb.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 92–93 | 93–94 | 94–95 | 95–96 | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 99–00 | 00–01 |
| Olympics | | | | | | 25th | | | |
| Worlds | | | 26th | 29th | 29th | 31st | | 23rd | |
| Europeans | | | 25th | 28th | 29th | 19th | | | |
| Golden Spin | 2nd | | | | | 5th | WD | | |
| Karl Schäfer | | 12th | | | | 14th | | | |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | | | 14th | 4th | | | |
| Universiade | | | | | | | | | WD |
| National ||||||||||
| Croatian | | | | | | | | | |
| WD: Withdrew ||||||||||
# Juan Luis Wood

Juan Luis Wood (born 29 March 1974) is a sailor from Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. World champion junior 1991 and 1992 in 470 class with Luis Martínez Doreste, and represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia as crew member in the Soling. With helmsman Manuel Doreste and fellow crew member Domingo Manrique they took the 16th place.
# Luke Grimm

Luke Grimm (born August 8, 2001) is an American college football wide receiver for the Kansas Jayhawks.

## Early life

Grimm attended Raymore–Peculiar High School in Raymore, Missouri, where he hauled in 138 receptions for 2,443 yards and 25 touchdowns, while also rushing for 559 yards and six touchdowns. He also notched 12 tackles, two interceptions and a fumble recovery. Grimm committed to play college football at the University of Kansas over other schools such as Army, Ball State, Tulane, and Western Michigan.

## College career

In week 12 of the 2020 season, Grimm hauled in four passes for 72 yards and two touchdowns in a loss to TCU. He finished his first season in 2020 with 19 receptions for 255 yards and two touchdowns. In week 8 of the 2021 season, Grimm brought in three passes for 50 yards and a touchdown in a 35–23 loss to No. 3 Oklahoma. He finished the season with 22 receptions for 349 yards and three touchdowns. In week 6 of the 2022 season, Grimm racked up six receptions for 73 yards and a touchdown in a 38–31 loss to TCU. In the 2022 Liberty Bowl, he hauled in ten receptions for 167 yards and a touchdown in a triple overtime loss to Arkansas. Grimm finished his 2022 season with 52 receptions for 623 yards and six touchdowns.

### College statistics

Kansas Jayhawks :
| Season | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD | Att | Yds | TD |
| 2020 | 6 | 19 | 255 | 13.4 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 0 |
| 2021 | 10 | 22 | 349 | 15.9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 12 | 52 | 623 | 12.0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | 13 | 33 | 555 | 16.8 | 6 | 1 | -6 | 0 |
| 2024 | 12 | 51 | 690 | 13.5 | 6 | 11 | 135 | 1 |
| Career | 53 | 177 | 2,472 | 14.0 | 23 | 15 | 135 | 1 |
# Saar Treaty

The Saar Treaty, or Treaty of Luxembourg (German: Vertrag von Luxemburg, French: accords de Luxembourg) is an agreement between West Germany and France concerning the return of the Saar Protectorate to West Germany. The treaty was signed in Luxembourg on 27 October 1956, by foreign ministers Heinrich von Brentano of West Germany and Christian Pineau of France, following the Saar Statute referendum on 23 October 1955, which resulted in a majority vote against the Saar Statute.
After the Landtag declared its accession to the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), the incorporation of the Saarland was finalised on 1 January 1957. Both involved parties agreed on an economic transition period through 1959, during which the Saarland remained under French control.
# James McCleary (politician)

James Thompson McCleary (February 5, 1853 – December 17, 1924) was a United States representative from Minnesota. Born in Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada, he was educated at Ingersoll High School and McGill University (Montreal). He engaged as superintendent of the Pierce County, Wisconsin schools until 1881 when he resigned and moved to Minnesota and became State Institute conductor of Minnesota and professor in the normal school in Mankato, Minnesota. He was president of the Minnesota Educational Association in 1891.
McCleary was elected as a Republican to the 53rd, 54th, 55th, 56th, 57th, 58th, and 59th congresses, holding office from March 4, 1893, to March 3, 1907.
He was defeated for reelection in 1906 to the Sixtieth congress and was appointed Second Assistant Postmaster General during Theodore Roosevelt’s administration, holding that office from March 29, 1907, until his resignation on September 15, 1908.
He was secretary of the American Iron and Steel Institute in New York City from 1911 to 1920; he and moved to Maiden Rock, Pierce County, Wisconsin, and engaged in farming and thence to Mill Valley, California, and engaged in literary pursuits.
He returned to Maiden Rock in 1924 and that year died in La Crosse. Interment was in Lakewood Cemetery, Maiden Rock.
# Richard Buxton (judge)

Sir Richard Joseph Buxton, PC (born 13 July 1938) is a British judge and former Lord Justice of Appeal. He was appointed to the High Court of Justice on 11 January 1994, serving in the Queen's Bench Division. He was subsequently appointed to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales on 1 October 1997. He retired on 30 September 2008.
From 19 May 1991 to 4 November 1996 he was a director of the Blenheim Court Residents Company (Woodstock). He was also a director of The Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales from 20 September 1993 to 7 July 2008.
He is an honorary member of the Society of Legal Scholars and an honorary fellow of Exeter College, Oxford.

## Legal cases

In April 2011 he ruled on a dispute between the Catholic Church and the parents of Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School. He criticised both parties for failing to resolve the issues between themselves and for bringing a case that was a drain on public resources. In December 2011 he refused an application for appeal from the Daily Telegraph over a libel case involving Sarah Thornton.
# Merve Büyüksaraç

Merve Büyüksaraç (born 13 June 1988) is a model, TV personality and beauty pageant titleholder who won the Miss Turkey 2006. She is also an industrial designer by profession, a fine-arts artist and an entrepreneur. In 2016, Büyüksaraç has been put in trial in Turkey on the charge of insulting the president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

## Biography

Büyüksaraç was crowned Miss Turkey in 2006 and works as a model.
Büyüksaraç allegedly posted a satirical poem on Instagram in 2014 which was then shared thousands of times on social media, and prosecutors found the poem to be insulting. The trial in the city of Istanbul began in May 2016 and was decided at the end of the month. Her sentence was suspended on condition that she does not "reoffend" within the next five years. Her lawyers are appealing the verdict. Groups that support free speech have criticized the decision. According to a report in the BBC, 2000 people have been prosecuted for insulting Erdogan since 2014, and the list of persons charged includes children as well as celebrities. Büyüksarac reposted "The Master's Poem" in 2014 not for the purpose of insulting the president, she said, but because "it was funny". In June 2016, it was reported that she was delivered with a verdict of a suspended sentence of fourteen months imprisonment.