OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hari Parbat

Hari Parbat (Kashmiri pronunciation:), also called Koh-i-Maran (Kashmiri pronunciation:), is a hill overlooking Srinagar, the largest city and the capital of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is the site of the Hari Parbat fort, built by the Durrani Empire, and of a Hindu temple, mosques, and gurdwara.

## Hari Parbat Fort

The first fortifications on the site were constructed by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1590 who built an outer wall for the fort as part of his plans for a new capital at the site of modern-day Srinagar city in Kashmir. The project, however, was never completed. The present fort was built in 1808 under the reign of the Governor of Kashmir Province of the Durrani Empire, Atta Mohammed Khan.
The fort can be reached via two sides of the city, (a) via Rainawari through Kathi Darwaza Gate and (b) via Hawal through the Sangin Darwaza Gate. The fort was closed for almost 2 decades and thrown open to the public in 2007.
The Indian government on 15 August 2021 (the 75th independence day) hoisted a 100 feet tall Indian flag on the top of the fort.

## Shrines
### Hindu temple

Hari Parbat is considered sacred by some Kashmiri Pandits. According to Hindu Mythology, the area of Hari Parbat was inhabited by an asura named Jalodbhava. People went on to pray to goddess Parvati for help. She took the form of a bird and dropped a pebble on the asura's head. The pebble grew larger and larger until it crushed the asura. Hari Parbat is revered as that pebble, and Parvati is worshipped under the name Sharika, its temple occupying the middle part of the western slope of the hill. She is depicted as having 18 arms and sitting in Shri Chakra.

### Muslim shrines

The southern side of Hari Parbat features Makhdoom Sahib, the shrine of Hamza Makhdoom, a 16th-century Kashmiri Sufi saint locally.
Built below the fort is a mosque dedicated to Shah Badakhshi, a 17th-century Qadiri Sufi saint. The mosque was built by Mughal princess Jahanara Begum.

### Gurdwaras

Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi at Kathi Darwaza, Rainawari, is believed to be the place where Guru Har Gobind, the sixth Sikh guru, stayed for few days while travelling through Kashmir.
Gurdwara Guru Nanak Dev is a place where Guru Nanak sat and had discourse with people in early sixteenth century. It was earmarked with a pedestal by Mohammad Ata Khan, a general of Akbar who built the Durrani Fort. A small Gurdwara was later built at the place by Guru Har Gobind.

## Gallery

* Hari Parbat from Dal Lake, Srinagar.
* Hari Parbat as seen from downtown Srinagar, Kashmir.
* Sharika Temple
* Sharika Temple
* Wooden windows of Hari Parbat Temple
* Shrine of Hamza Makhdoom, Srinagar.
* Gurdwara Chatti Patshahi, Rainawari
* Hari Parvat
* Kathi Darwaza
# Amerex

Amerex Corporation is a large American manufacturer of firefighting products. Based in Trussville, Alabama, Amerex makes hand-portable and wheeled fire extinguishers for commercial and industrial environments, as well as fire and explosion suppression vehicle systems for military use. Other products include fire suppression systems for restaurants, gas detection systems, and fire detection devices. McWane, Inc. acquired Amerex in 1999.

## History

Amerex was founded in 1971 by Ned Paine and George Baureis. Paine was part of the Amerex team until his retirement in September 1999. He sold the company to McWane, Inc. the same year.
In 2010, Amerex began emerging as a major military subcontractor after developing a fire suppression system being deployed on American military vehicles often targeted by mines and homemade bombs in the Middle East. The company is a subcontractor of the Oshkosh Corporation, a maker of military vehicles. The vehicles use safety equipment, including fire suppression gear, made by Amerex for Oshkosh vehicles. Optical sensors are used to detect fires and explosions instantly, which then directs a series of jets and hoses to put out the fire with a concealed substance.
In 2011, Amerex acquired The Solberg Company, another firefighting equipment company based in Bergen, Norway.
According to former Amerex President Bill Beyer, the fire extinguisher sales tend to follow the general economy and growth in new buildings.
Amerex produces 2.5 million commercial and industrial fire extinguishers each year.
# Christopher Magnay (lord mayor)

Christopher Magnay (bapt. 6 October 1767 – 27 October 1826) was an English merchant who was Lord Mayor of London from 1821 to 1822.
Magnay was the son of John Magnay and Ann Liddle of Haltwhistle, Northumberland, where he was baptised in October 1767. He was a City of London merchant and a member of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors. In 1809, he was elected an alderman of the City of London for Vintry ward. He was Sheriff of London from 1813 to 1814. He was master of the Stationers Company from 1816 to 1817. In 1821, he was elected Lord Mayor of London.
Magnay was the father of William Magnay, who was also Lord Mayor of London, in 1843, and became a baronet.
# William Kennedy (Connecticut politician)

William Kennedy (December 19, 1854 – June 19, 1918) was a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.

## Early life

William Kennedy was born on December 19, 1854, in Naugatuck, Connecticut. He attended public schools and later studied law. He was admitted to the bar in September 1879.

## Career

Kennedy commenced a law practice in Naugatuck, Connecticut. He was attorney for the town and borough of Naugatuck from 1893 to 1918. He defended Sophie Kritchman in a murder case. Kennedy also served as member on Naugatuck's board of education from 1901 to 1918. He was chairman of the Naugatuck Democratic Town Committee and clerk of the Borough Court.
Kennedy served as a member of the Connecticut Senate from 1899 to 1901. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1896, 1900, 1908, and 1912.He was chairman of the Democratic State Committee in 1896 and 1898.
Kennedy was elected as a Democrat to the 63rd United States Congress in 1912 and represented Connecticut's 5th Congressional District from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1915. He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1914 and resumed his law practice. He is known to have corresponded with Woodrow Wilson on policy matters, particularly during Wilson's presidential election campaign and during World War I.

## Personal life

Kennedy married Mary K. Clerkin of New Haven on November 29, 1882. They had three children, Mrs. Charles F. Mitchell, Louis and Julia Z. He had a summer home in Woodmont.
Kennedy died on June 19, 1918, in Naugatuck, Connecticut. He was interred in St. James' Cemetery.
# Gatlinburg Regional

The Gatlinburg Regional is the largest of over 100 regional tournaments sponsored by the American Contract Bridge League (ACBL).
The week-long tournament attracts the top bridge players from all over the world.
The tournament is typically held in April and lasts a week. The tournament features pair events and team events - Swiss, Bracketed Swiss, Board-a-Match (BAM) and KO. The KO events are the largest events held by the ACBL throughout the year, typically attracting over 300 entries daily.

## Attendance

The tournament was originally held every two years starting in 1968. After 1980, it became an annual event.
A table is four players playing for a single session (approximately 3 hours).
| Year | Tables |
| 1968 | 2118.5 |
| 1970 | 1819 |
| 1972 | 2143 |
| 1973 | 1753 |
| 1976 | 1959 |
| 1977 | 1944.5 |
| 1978 | 2010.5 |
| 1980 | 1916.5 |
| 1981 | 2166 |
| 1982 | 2509 |
| 1983 | 2283 |
| 1984 | 2392 |
| 1985 | 2306 |
| 1986 | 2650 |
| 1987 | 2086 |
| 1988 | 2753 |
| 1989 | 2655 |
| 1990 | 3518 |
| 1991 | 3601 |
| 1992 | 4528.5 |
| 1993 | 5099.5 |
| 1994 | 5415.5 |
| 1995 | 5762 |
| 1996 | 6037.5 |
| 1997 | 5935.5 |
| 1998 | 5582 |
| 1999 | 5671.5 |
| 2000 | 5952 |
| 2001 | 6220 |
| 2002 | 7044.5 |
| 2003 | 7424 |
| 2004 | 8208 |
| 2005 | 9095.5 |
| 2006 | 9564.5 |
| 2007 | 10544 |
| 2008 | 10343 |
| 2009 | 9732 |
| 2010 | 10064 |
| 2011 | 8917.5 |
| 2012 | 9114 |
| 2013 | 9260.5 |
| 2014 | 8775.5 |
| 2015 | 8649 |
| 2016 | 8322.5 |
| 2017 | 7936 |
| 2018 | 8109 |
| 2019 | 7193 |
| 2020 | Cancelled (Covid) |
| 2021 | Cancelled (Covid) |
| 2022 | 3108 |
| 2023 | 3612 |
| 2024 | 3485 |

## External Links

Official Website: https://www.gatlinburgregional.org
# Sasibuqa

Sasibuqa (Mongolian: Сатибуха; Kazakh: Сасыбұқа, romanized: Sasybūqa) was Khan of the White Horde. He may have been one of Bayan's four sons.
The rulers of the White Horde or the Left wing of the Golden Horde issued decrees with the name of Khan in Sarai, though, they were reigning largely independent.
His son was Muslim Ilbasan, also known as Irzan, another khan of the White Horde.

## Genealogy

* Genghis Khan
* Jochi
* Orda Khan
* Sartaqtay
* Köchü
* Bayan
* Sasibuqa
# Dr. Charles and Judith Heidelberger House

The Dr. Charles and Judith Heidelberger House is a Contemporary-style house designed by Herbert Fritz Jr. and built in 1951 in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. In 2017 the house was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Charles Heidelberger was a member of the faculty of what would become the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He was also a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and a world-renowned cancer researcher who developed the medication Fluorouracil.
In 1951 the Heidelbergers hired Herb Fritz Jr. to design a modern house for them. Fritz was an admirer of Frank Lloyd Wright, having been a member of the Taliesin Fellowship. He designed a modest-sized but spectacular contemporary-style house set into the hillside, with concrete block walls facing the street and expansive windows looking out the back. In 1956 the Heidelbergers added a two-story master bedroom, also designed by Herb Fritz.
In 2017 the house was added to the State and the National Register of Historic Places - "one of Herb Fritz's early masterworks."

## Photos

* House Under Construction, 1951
* Dr. Charles and Judith Heidelberger House, 1952
* House interior, 1952. The sloped ceilings are made of Philippine mahogany.
* Judith Heidelberger in the living room of the house, 1952
* The kitchen and cinderblock fireplace, 1952
* The house in 1956, near the completion of the Herb Fritz master bedroom addition.
* Architect Herb Fritz designed a notch into the 1956 addition to the house in order to preserve an extant shagbark hickory tree.
* Street-view, circa 1965, showing the shagbark hickory tree growing through the notch in the roof. The tree was later removed for safety reasons.
* Rear of Dr. Charles and Judith Heidelberger House, June 2015. The owners commented that viewing a snowstorm from inside is similar to being inside a snow globe.
# Aviva Kipen

Aviva Kipen (c. 1950) is an Australian Reform rabbi and the first Australian woman to receive a rabbinic ordination in the Reform stream of Judaism. She became the sole rabbi of the Bentleigh Progressive Synagogue in 2001 before resigning from the congregation in 2008. She has also been a family counselor, theology teacher and a PhD student at the Melbourne College of Divinity. In 2001, she received a Centenary Medal and was inducted into the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.

## Biography

Kipen was born in Melbourne, Australia on c. 1950. As a teenager, she was a choir member of her local synagogue, where she was inspired the sermons of one Rabbi Lubofski who "nourished [her] love of Judaism and made it possible, even for the occasional girl, to get some serious scholarship and engage with Jewish issues". When she was 25, she became a primary school teacher and moved to the United States, where she saw women serving as Rabbis for the first time. After applying for Rabbinic studies and completing her M.A. in Rabbinics, she became formally ordained as the first female Australian rabbi at Leo Baeck College in July 1991.
# Celine Helgemo

Celine Solemsløkk Helgemo (born 31 August 1995) is a Norwegian singer and songwriter. She won a Norwegian song competition for kids MGPjr 2007 with her song "Bæstevænna" (translated as best friends) when she was 12 years old and has released a platinum-certified album.
Helgemo comes from Orkdal Municipality, near Trondheim. She goes to a local dance school, takes singing lessons and has performed in local plays with her friend. Helgemo likes to compose songs, and her winning song in MGP Nordic is about her best friend Astrid Smeplass.
She represented Norway in MGP Nordic 2007 after winning the local Norwegian qualifying competition Melodi Grand Prix Junior 2007
Helgemo also released an album of original songs just before the MGP Nordic final. One of the songs is a duet with her best friend Astrid. The album got a platinum certification in a month after its release.

## Discography
### Albums

* Bæstevænna (2007)
* Jul på røros (2008)
* Jentekveld (2010)
* Julekonserten (2010) with Malin Reitan

### Singles

* "I min verden" (2013)
* "Beating Me" (2018)
# John Bocwinski

John Bocwinski (born November 22, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was an Argentine-American soccer defender who was a member of the U.S. Olympic soccer team at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## Player
### Youth

Bocwinski, born in Argentina to immigrant Polish parents, living in Argentina until he was sixteen when he emigrated to the United States with his family. They arrived in February 1953 and settled in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Bocwinski immediately began playing soccer with local teams, first Polonia S.C. and then Syrena S.C., both located in Hammond, Indiana.

### Senior

In 1955, he joined Polonia S.C. in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1959, serving his time in Germany where he was the captain of the U.S. Armed Forces soccer team. In 1961, he was released from the Army. He moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he joined the A.A.C. Eagles of the National Soccer League of Chicago. Two years later, he rejoined Milwaukee Polonia.

### U.S. Olympic team

In 1970, he was selected for the U.S. Olympic soccer team as it began qualifications for the 1972 Summer Olympics. In 1971, the team played in the Pan American Games. The U.S. placed second in its first round group, but at the bottom of the standings in the final group. Despite this setback, the team went on to qualify for the Olympic tournament. Bocwinski played the first two U.S. games, a 0–0 tie with Mexico and a 3–0 loss to Malaysia.

## Coach

In 1983, Bocwinski became the head coach at Carthage College in Kenosha. In his two seasons as coach, he took the team to a 12-21-2 (.371) record.
In addition to playing and coaching soccer, Bocwinski also worked over thirty years for the American Motors Corporation. In 1987, he was inducted into the Wisconsin Soccer Association Hall of Fame.
# Erich Krempel

Erich Krempel (18 August 1913 – 26 September 1992) was a German sport shooter who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he won the silver medal in the 50 metre pistol event.
# Bernard Percival

Bernard Percival is an Antiguan politician. Minister of Education in the 1980s, he succeeded Molwyn Joseph as Minister of Heath and Social Improvement in 1999. Afterwards, he has been appointed as non-resident Ambassador to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
On 13 December 2023 after 9 p.m., Percival was confronted at his home by an armed attacker who shot him twice in the leg and groin and grabbed his bag.
# Michael T. Morrissey

Michael T. Morrissey (c. 1962) is a United States Army major general who last served as the director of plans and policy of the United States Space Command. A career air defense artillery officer, he previously commanded the 94th Army Air and Missile Defense Command.

## Early life and education

Morrissey is the son of Michelle A. and Coleman Webb of Milford, Delaware. He is a 1986 graduate of Milford High School.
He graduated from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania in 1990 with a BA degree in political science. He received an M.A. degree in 2002 from the School of Advanced Military Studies and an M.S. degree in national security in 2012 from the National War College. He also attended a Massachusetts Institute of Technology seminar.

## Military career

Morrissey first enlisted in the United States Army Reserve in 1986. In 1990, he received his commission in the United States Army after graduating from Bloomsbury University.
From June 2008 to April 2011, Morrissey commanded the 5th Battalion, 5th Air Defense Artillery Regiment, which operated a counter rocket, artillery, and mortar system in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation New Dawn.
Morrissey commanded the 31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade from July 2012 to June 2014, when they deployed Operation Enduring Freedom. He was then assigned as a legislative affairs staffer in the Office of the Secretary of Defense until June 2017 when he was reassigned as the United States Army Central director of operations.
On February 2, 2018, Morrissey was promoted to brigadier general. On July 26, 2018, he took command of the 94th Army Air and Missile Defense Command from Sean A. Gainey. He relinquished command on February 11, 2020.
On February 26, 2020, he was assigned to the Missile Defense Agency as the director for test, where he oversaw testing of the RIM-161 Standard Missile 3, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense, and Aegis Combat System. He was promoted to major general on February 25, 2021.
In March 2022, Morrissey was reassigned as the director for plans and policy of the United States Space Command.

## Personal life

Morrissey is divorced from Cynthia, with whom they have two sons, Tom and Matt.

## Dates of promotion

| Rank | Date |
| Brigadier general | February 2, 2018 |
| Major general | February 25, 2021 |
# Sunil Harjani

Sunil Harjani (born 1974) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois since 2024. He previously served as a magistrate judge of the same court from 2019 to 2024.

## Education

Harjani received a Bachelor of Arts from Northwestern University in 1997 and a Juris Doctor, cum laude, from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in 2000.

## Career

From 2000 to 2001, he was an associate at Jenner & Block LLP in Chicago. From 2001 to 2002, he served as a law clerk for Judge Suzanne B. Conlon of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. From 2002 to 2004, he went back to the same law firm and served in the same position. From 2004 to 2008, he also practiced federal civil litigation as a senior counsel at the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. From 2008 to 2019, Harjani was an assistant U.S. attorney, serving as the deputy chief of the securities and commodities fraud section. From 2019 to 2024, he served as a United States magistrate judge of the Northern District of Illinois.

### Federal judicial service

On January 10, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Harjani to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. On February 1, 2024, President Biden nominated Harjani to a seat vacated by Judge Thomas M. Durkin, who assumed senior status on December 26, 2023. On February 8, 2024, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On March 7, 2024, his nomination was favorably reported out of committee by a 12–9 vote. On March 12, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 52–44 vote. Later that day, his nomination was confirmed by a 53–46 vote. He received his judicial commission on March 20, 2024, and was sworn in on April 2, 2024.
# Dr. Christian Hockman House

Dr. Christian Hockman House, also known as Chequers, is a historic home located near Edinburg, Shenandoah County, Virginia. It was built in 1868, and is a two-story three bay square, Italian Villa style brick dwelling. It features a prominent square central tower; wide, bracketed cornices, embellished with decorative scroll-sawn friezes; and an elaborately detailed front verandah.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Marlo Anderson

Marlo Anderson is the founder of National Day Calendar.

## Career

On January 19, 2013, Anderson founded the National Day Calendar.
# Sidney Revels Redmond

Sidney Revels Redmond (July 23, 1902 – May 10, 1974) was an American lawyer, politician, and civil right activist. He was the chief council for Lloyd L. Gaines in Gaines v. Canada (1938). He served as the president of the National Bar Association in 1939, he worked as an NAACP lawyer, and was a past president of the local NAACP from 1938 to 1944.

## Early life and education

Sidney Revels Redmond was born on July 23, 1902, in Jackson, Mississippi, to Black parents Ida Alcorn Revels and Sidney Dillon Redmond. His maternal grandfather was politician Hiram R. Revels.
He attended Harvard University for undergrad economics, followed by attendance at Harvard Law School.

## Career

After graduation in 1926 or 1927, Redmond started a law firm with his father in Jackson, Mississippi. Shortly thereafter the two lawyers dealt with many charges of misconduct by white lawyers in Mississippi for the next four years due to racism and because of his father's political career. After Mississippi charges of misconduct and false testimony charges during a peonage trial (an involuntary servitude or slavery trial) that threatened his disbarment in that state. In 1929, Redmond Jr. left Mississippi for St. Louis, Missouri.
Redmond was involved in Missouri Republican politics, and served as a delegate from the 11th Congressional District in Missouri to the 1940 Republican National Convention in Philadelphia.
He died on May 10, 1974, in the United States, and was buried at Valhalla Cemetery in St. Louis.
# Mark Evans (comedian)

Mark Evans is a Welsh comedy writer, director and actor.

## Early life

Evans was raised in Wrexham and read Classics at Cambridge University. He joined the Footlights, where he became president, and met writing partner James Bachman and also Robert Webb. After an unsuccessful stint as a stand-up comedian, he decided to switch to screenwriting.

## Career
### Television

Evans' big break came when he was asked to write for Jack Docherty's eponymous show The Jack Docherty Show. His most notable work was for Mitchell and Webb's radio show That Mitchell and Webb Sound and its award-winning television adaptation That Mitchell and Webb Look. Some of his other credits include Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (2002–2003), Popetown (2005) and The Late Edition (2006). He has also appeared in That Mitchell and Webb Look as various minor characters, Saxondale, the CBBC programme Sorry, I've Got No Head and various commercials.

### Radio

He wrote the popular BBC Radio 4 comedy series Bleak Expectations, which ran from 2007 to 2012. It was adapted into a four episode TV series in late 2011, The Bleak Old Shop of Stuff.
On 6 May 2008, he and long-time writing partner James Bachman recorded the pilot of their BBC Radio 4 comedy Zoom, starring David Soul, Carla Mendonca, and Jon Glover, with a special guest appearance by Nicholas Parsons as himself.

### Books

In November 2012, Constable & Robinson published Evans' novel based on Bleak Expectations.

### Stage

In May 2022, Evans wrote a stage adaptation of Bleak Expectations which opened at the Watermill Theatre, Newbury, Berkshire. In May 2023, the play opened in London's West End at the Criterion Theatre with different celebrity guest stars each week.
# A. conferta

A. conferta may refer to:
* Aaptos conferta, a New Zealand sea sponge
* Aegialia conferta, a North American dung beetle
* Acacia conferta, commonly known as crowded-leaf wattle, an Australian shrub
* Amblymora conferta, an Indonesian beetle
* Anisodes conferta, a synonym of Cyclophora conferta, a Jamaican moth
* Arabis conferta, a synonym of Arabis hirsuta, a European plant
* Arachnorchis conferta, a synonym of Caladenia conferta, a South Australian plant
* Asperula conferta, an Australian plant
* Asura conferta, a synonym of Nepita conferta, commonly known as the footman moth