OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of State for European Affairs

The Minister of State for European Affairs is a junior ministerial post at the Department of the Taoiseach and the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of the Government of Ireland with special responsibility for European Affairs. The Minister works with the Taoiseach and the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade. The Minister of State does not hold cabinet rank.
The current officeholder is Thomas Byrne, TD, who was appointed in January 2025.

## List of ministers of state

| Name | Term of office | Term of office | Party | Government |
| George Birmingham | 13 February 1986 | 10 March 1987 | Fine Gael | 19th |
| Máire Geoghegan-Quinn | 12 March 1987 | 15 November 1991 | Fianna Fáil | 20th • 21st |
| Michael P. Kitt | 15 November 1991 | 11 February 1992 | Fianna Fáil | 22nd |
| Tom Kitt | 13 February 1992 | 15 December 1994 | Fianna Fáil | 23rd |
| Gay Mitchell | 20 December 1994 | 26 June 1997 | Fine Gael | 24th |
| Dick Roche | 19 June 2002 | 29 September 2004 | Fianna Fáil | 26th |
| Noel Treacy | 29 September 2004 | 20 June 2007 | Fianna Fáil | 26th |
| Dick Roche | 20 June 2007 | 9 March 2011 | Fianna Fáil | 27th • 28th |
| Lucinda Creighton | 10 March 2011 | 11 July 2013 | Fine Gael | 29th |
| Paschal Donohoe | 12 July 2013 | 11 July 2014 | Fine Gael | 29th |
| Dara Murphy | 15 July 2014 | 20 June 2017 | Fine Gael | 29th • 30th |
| Helen McEntee | 20 June 2017 | 27 June 2020 | Fine Gael | 31st |
| Thomas Byrne | 1 July 2020 | 17 December 2022 | Fianna Fáil | 32nd |
| Peter Burke | 21 December 2022 | 9 April 2024 | Fine Gael | 33rd |
| Jennifer Carroll MacNeill | 9 April 2024 | 23 January 2025 | Fine Gael | 34th |
| Thomas Byrne | 29 January 2025 | Incumbent | Fianna Fáil | 35th |
# Tito Steiner

Tito Steiner (1 May 1952 – 2 May 2024) was a Paraguayan-Argentine decathlete who represented Argentina in the 1970s and 1980s. He is the current Argentine record holder in the event.

## Career

Steiner set a national record in 1981, collecting 8,279 points at a meet in Baton Rouge, United States (1981-06-03). He bested this with a score of 8,291 points, set on 23 June 1983, which is still the national record. Steiner won the silver medal at the 1979 Pan American Games in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Steiner finished fourth at the 1975 Pan American Games and 22nd at the Montreal 1976 Summer Olympics. In 1977, while competing for Brigham Young University he earned All-American honors and the NCAA title with a score of 7,659 points. He went on to win the honor three more times, a rare athlete to achieve All-American all four competitive years. He set the national record while winning the Texas Relays in 1979, defeating the meet record by C.K. Yang. He later improved upon the record in 1983 at Provo, but the meet was hand timed, common for all but the top level decathlons of that era. Decades later, hand timed marks are not as respected as fully automatic timing.

## Death

Steiner died from pneumonia on 2 May 2024, at the age of 72.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Argentina ||||||
| 1974 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | Decathlon | 6964 pts |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 15.1 s |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | Decathlon | 7615 pts |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 8th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.64 s |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 9th | Shot put | 15.18 m |
| 1975 | Pan American Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 4th | Decathlon | 7572 pts |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 22nd | Decathlon | 7052 pts |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 6th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 16.0 s |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 2nd | Pole vault | 4.30 m |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 1st | Decathlon | 7411 pts |
| 1979 | Pan American Games | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 2nd | Decathlon | 7638 pts |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 2nd | Pole vault | 4.60 m |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 1982 | Southern Cross Games | Santa Fe, Argentina | 2nd | Shot put | 15.29 m |
| 1982 | Southern Cross Games | Santa Fe, Argentina | 4th | Discus throw | |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 4th | Decathlon | 6617 pts |
# Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra

The Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra (ESEnfC) is a public nursing school in Coimbra, Portugal.

## History

It was created after the 2004 decree law Decreto-Lei nº 175/2004 de 21 de Julho through the merging of the two previous nursing schools of Coimbra: the Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Bissaya Barreto and the Escola Superior de Enfermagem Dr. Ângelo da Fonseca which were providing degrees since the 1990s, but whose origins as technical nursing and health training schools can be dated back to the early 20th century.
# Gabriel Cruceru

Gabriel Cruceru (born 6 June 1989) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a right back for teams such as Jiul Petroșani, Ceahlăul Piatra Neamț, FC U Craiova or Minerul Motru, among others.
# David Eiland

For the baseball player of the same name, see Dave Eiland
David Eiland (born in St. Louis, Missouri) is a musician, composer, recording artist and producer. Eiland is a multi-instrumentalist playing saxophones, guitar, bass, drums, Aerophone, Lyricon and EWI amongst other instruments.

## Biography

David Eiland has enjoyed a successful career in the music business for over 35 years. In the 1970s he was member in a variety of bands in the Twin Cities, he was also a founding member of the funk band Flyte Tyme. Throughout his career Eiland has recorded and performed with national artists such as Janet Jackson, David Bowie, Human League, Jonny Lang, Thelma Houston, Alexander O'Neal, Baby and The Pacifiers, and Cherrelle. He also worked as a staff member for Flyte Tyme Productions.

## Awards

Eiland won Brass/Reed Player of the Year at the 1995 MMA Awards.
# Thomas Flemming

Thomas Flemming (born 14 July 1967, in Bad Schlema) is a former freestyle swimmer from East Germany who competed for his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics. There he won the silver medal in the 4×200 m freestyle, alongside Uwe Dassler, Sven Lodziewski, and Steffen Zesner. Flemming also won the bronze medal in the 4×100 m freestyle, together with Steffen Zesner, Lars Hinneburg, and Dirk Richter.
# Helga Lindner

Helga Lindner (later Härtel; 5 May 1951 – 3 November 2021) was a German swimmer. Born in Chemnitz, East Germany, she competed for East Germany in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
In 1968 she won a silver medal in the women's 200 m butterfly. Dutch competitor Ada Kok won the gold by one-tenth of a second, then the smallest unit of time in the Olympic swimming contests. She also competed in the 100 m butterfly and, as part of a team of four which included Uta Schmuck, the 4 × 100 m medley relay. The East German team came in fifth.
She participated in the 1970 European Aquatics Championships in Barcelona. She and three other swimmers (as a team) from East Germany won a gold medal in the women's 4×100 m medley relay. She personally won a gold medal in the women's 200 m butterfly. She also won a silver medal in the women's 100 m butterfly.
She later competed for East Germany in the 1972 Summer Olympics, but did not win any medals. She was part of the 200 m butterfly event.
Lindner died on 3 November 2021, at the age of 70.
# Ute Geweniger

Ute Geweniger (later Strauß, born 24 February 1964) is a former breaststroke and medley swimmer who was a leading member of the East German swimming team in the 1980s. She won two Olympic gold medals, in the 100 m breaststroke and 4×100 m medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and set seven individual and two relay world records. She was named by Swimming World Magazine as World Swimmer of the Year in 1983 and as the European Swimmer of the Year in 1981 and 1983.
In 2005, she admitted that her performance had been supported by doping.
Geweniger was born in Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany, and came to prominence when she set a world record in the 100 m breaststroke in qualifying for the East German team for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. There she captured gold, setting another world record in the process. She then combined with Rica Reinisch, Andrea Pollack and Caren Metschuck to claim gold in the medley relay, also in world record time. In 1981, she broke the 100 m breaststroke world record thrice, and the 200 m individual medley world record, prior to the European Championships in Split, Croatia, Yugoslavia. There she claimed gold in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke (breaking a world record in the former), 200 m individual medley, medley relay, as well as a silver in the 400 m individual medley behind team-mate Petra Schneider. At the World Championships the following year in Guayaquil, Ecuador, she won gold in both the 100 m breaststroke and the medley relay, combining with Ines Geißler, Birgit Meineke and Kristin Otto to again lower the world record. At the 1983 European Championships in Rome, Italy, she again won the breaststroke double, the 200 m individual medley and the 4×100 m medley relay, setting a world record in the 100 m breaststroke. Geweniger was tipped for further Olympic success, but her career was ended when the Soviet bloc, including East Germany, staged a retaliatory boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles.
# Sven Beuckert

Sven Beuckert (born 12 December 1973) is a German professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He works at his former club MSV Duisburg as goalkeeping coach.

## Career

Beuckert was born in Stollberg, Saxony. He joined MSV Duisburg in the summer of 2003, playing with them two seasons in the second German division. Union as cup finalists of the 2000–01 season (losing against Champions League entrant Schalke 04) were allowed to represent Germany in the 2001–02 UEFA Cup, where they made it to the second round. Beuckert was then their first choice keeper.

## After retiring

After retiring in 2009, Beuckert worked as assistant coach of the amateur team of MSV Duisburg in 2011 until 2012. In November 2011, Beuckert got a new role at the club, and it was as goalkeeping coach this time.
# Glenaeon Rudolf Steiner School

Glenaeon Rudolf Steiner School is a private, comprehensive, co-educational, non-denominational, Steiner early learning, primary and secondary day school co-located across multiple campuses in Middle Cove, Castlecrag and Willoughby in the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was the first Steiner school established in Australia. The three campuses include the Pre-School in Willoughby, a Junior School (K–2) at Castlecrag and years 3–12 in Middle Cove.
The school's curriculum and pedagogy follows the NSW Education Standards Authority requirements, combined with the educational insights of Austrian-born philosopher, scientist, artist and educator Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925). There are now more than 1000 Steiner schools in 61 different countries worldwide and over 40 Steiner schools in Australia.
Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School (K–6), is located in Belrose and serves as a feeder school for both Glenaeon and Lorien Novalis School in Dural.
Glenaeon's motto is "Inspiring Meaningful Lives". It was previously "Unfolding Individual Journeys" and "Education for Life".

## History

The school was originally established in Pymble in 1957, by Sylvia Brose OAM, out of the community surrounding Walter and Marion Burley Griffin and their belief that the values of design, the arts, community, nature and spirit needed to underpin a rich academic education.
In 1970 the school was fully established in Middle Cove, located on four and a half acres of bushland. During the 1990s, Glenaeon expanded to the Castlecrag campus, where it now caters for Kindergarten and classes 1 and 2.

## Facilities

The School currently has two halls, the Sylvia Brose Hall at Middle Cove and the Marion Mahony Griffin Hall at Castlecrag. The Middle Cove campus also includes two playing fields, two multipurpose basketball courts, specialist Design & Technology and Art facilities, a biodynamic garden and music rooms. The high school building features several classrooms including a recently renovated library.

## Notable alumni
### Entertainment, media and the arts

* John Polson, actor and film director, founder of Tropfest
* Toby Thatcher, oboist, Sydney Symphony Orchestra assistant conductor
* Richard Claremont, artist
* Hip Hop trio Bliss N Eso members, Jonathan "Bliss" Notley and Max "Eso" MacKinnon

### Politics, public service and the law

* James Gardener, tech executive, former Department for Work and Pensions CTO
# Ronny König

Ronny König (born 2 June 1983) is a German former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

König was born in Lichtenstein, East Germany.
He made his debut on the professional league level in the 2. Bundesliga for SV Wehen Wiesbaden on 17 August 2007 when he came on as a substitute in the 64th minute in a game against VfL Osnabrück.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 22 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total | Ref. |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Ref. |
| Chemnitzer FC | 2001–02 | Regionalliga Nord | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | |
| Chemnitzer FC | 2002–03 | Regionalliga Nord | 12 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 | |
| Chemnitzer FC | 2003–04 | Regionalliga Nord | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | |
| Chemnitzer FC | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 | — |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern II | 2003–04 | Regionalliga Süd | 14 | 4 | — | — | 14 | 4 | |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern II | 2004–05 | | 30 | 11 | — | — | 30 | 11 | |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern II | 2005–06 | Regionalliga Süd | 33 | 6 | — | — | 33 | 6 | |
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern II | Total | Total | 77 | 21 | — | — | 77 | 21 | — |
| Wehen Wiesbaden | 2006–07 | Regionalliga Süd | 30 | 7 | — | — | 30 | 7 | |
| Wehen Wiesbaden | 2007–08 | 2. Bundesliga | 30 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 10 | |
| Wehen Wiesbaden | 2008–09 | 2. Bundesliga | 31 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 35 | 8 | |
| Wehen Wiesbaden | Total | Total | 91 | 23 | 5 | 2 | 96 | 25 | — |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 2009–10 | 2. Bundesliga | 32 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 34 | 8 | |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | 2010–11 | 2. Bundesliga | 29 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 6 | |
| Rot-Weiß Oberhausen | Total | Total | 61 | 13 | 3 | 1 | 64 | 14 | — |
| Erzgebirge Aue | 2011–12 | 2. Bundesliga | 33 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 35 | 10 | |
| Erzgebirge Aue | 2012–13 | 2. Bundesliga | 25 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 27 | 3 | |
| Erzgebirge Aue | 2013–14 | 2. Bundesliga | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 1 | |
| Erzgebirge Aue | Total | Total | 79 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 84 | 14 | — |
| SV Darmstadt 98 | 2014–15 | 2. Bundesliga | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | |
| Chemnitzer FC | 2015–16 | 3. Liga | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 26 | 1 | |
| FSV Zwickau | 2016–17 | 3. Liga | 37 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 15 | |
| FSV Zwickau | 2017–18 | 3. Liga | 38 | 11 | — | — | 38 | 11 | |
| FSV Zwickau | 2018–19 | 3. Liga | 37 | 11 | — | — | 37 | 11 | |
| FSV Zwickau | 2019–20 | 3. Liga | 36 | 8 | — | — | 36 | 8 | |
| FSV Zwickau | 2020–21 | 3. Liga | 38 | 10 | — | — | 38 | 10 | |
| FSV Zwickau | Total | Total | 186 | 55 | 1 | 0 | 186 | 55 | — |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 554 | 127 | 15 | 4 | 569 | 131 | — |
# Thornyhive Bay

Thornyhive Bay is an embayment along the North Sea coast in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. This bay is situated approximately 2.5 miles south of the town of Stonehaven and approximately 2.5 miles north of the Fowlsheugh Nature Reserve. The steep cliffs afford sightings of certain seabirds.
# North Carolina Highway 38

North Carolina Highway 38 (NC 38) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It runs from South Carolina state line to the town of Hamlet.

## Route description

A two-lane rural highway, it traverses 5.5 miles (8.9 km), begins at the South Carolina state line where the road itself continues south as South Carolina Highway 38. Heading north, NC 38 connects with U.S. Route 74 (US 74) which is also a future segment of Interstate 74. Continuing north from the interchange, it heads into Hamlet, where it ends at US 74 Business. NC 38 is named in honor of Louis Breeden, a Hamlet-native and former professional American Football player who played defensive back for the Cincinnati Bengals (1978-1987) in the National Football League.

## History

The first NC 38 was formed in 1934 to replace NC 301, it ran from US 17 in Folkstone to the New River. In 1937, NC 38 was renumbered NC 86. That same year, the current NC 38 was re-established as a renumbering of NC 771; which connected with the newly renumbered SC 38. NC 38 has not changed since.

### North Carolina Highway 771

North Carolina Highway 771 (NC 771) first appeared as a new primary routing in 1930, traveling from US 311/NC 77, east of Winston-Salem, to US 421/NC 60, in Kernersville. In 1936, NC 771 was replaced by an extension of NC 150.
The second NC 771 was established as new primary routing in 1936, from Hamlet to the South Carolina state line, where it continued as SC 96. In 1937, both sides changed the number to 38.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Richmond County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | SC 38 east – Bennettsville | |
| ​ | 3.6 | 5.8 | Future I-74 / US 74 – Laurinburg, Rockingham | Exit 319 (US 74) |
| Hamlet | 5.5 | 8.9 | US 74 Bus. – Rockingham, Laurel Hill | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Saiyinjiya

Saiyinjiya (simplified Chinese: 赛音吉雅; traditional Chinese: 賽音吉雅; pinyin: Sàiyīnjíyǎ; born October 25, 1976, in Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia) is a male Southern Mongol freestyle wrestler from China who competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
He finished eleventh in the 74 kg Greco-Roman competition.
# Villotran

Villotran (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Oise department in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Les Hauts Talican.
# 1949 East German State Railway strike

On 21 May 1949, the Unabhängige Gewerkschaftsopposition [de] (UGO) and the East German State Railway in the West sectors called upon to strike to demand payment in West Marks instead of East Marks. Around 13.000 railworkers living in West Berlin participated in the strike.
# Clifton Suspension Bridge human remains discovery

On 10 July 2024, two suitcases containing human remains were found on Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, in the South West of England. The suitcases were found by bystanders who stopped a man acting suspiciously. A manhunt soon ensued, with police searching for one person in connection with the remains. The person was identified as Colombian national Yostin Andres Mosquera. Police arrested him on 13 July 2024 at Bristol Temple Meads railway station.
On 15 July, Mosquera appeared in court charged with murdering two men aged 62 and 71, between 8 and 10 July in the London borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. He was remanded in custody to appear at the Old Bailey on 17 July. At the court hearing on 17 July, he was charged with two counts of murder and remanded in prison to appear at a trial set for 14 April 2025.
# Tommy Stark

Thomas Walter Stark (January 8, 1895 – February 14, 1964) was a soccer player who played as a right half. He spent several seasons in both the National Association Football League and the first American Soccer League. Born in Scotland, Stark earned one cap for the United States national team in 1925.

## Professional career

Stark, brother of Hall of Fame member Archie Stark, was part of the Kearny Scots team which won the 1915 American Cup. He also played with Paterson F.C. of the National Association Football League (NAFBL) during the 1918–1919 season. That year Paterson lost the 1919 National Challenge Cup final to Bethlehem Steel He was then with Erie A.A. during the 1920-1921 NAFBL season. In 1921, the American Soccer League replaced the NAFBL and Stark moved to New York Field Club. In 1924, he moved to the New York Giants, but played only two games before transferring to the Newark Skeeters. He left the Skeeters and the league after only eight games.

## National team

Stark earned one cap with the U.S. national team in a 1–0 loss to Canada on June 27, 1925.
# Olipa Chimangeni

Olipa Chimangeni is a Malawian politician and a member of the Malawi Congress Party. She served as a member of the Malawian parliament for Ntchisi North East from May 2014.

## Life

Chimangeni was elected in 2019 where she was one of 45 women elected to a parliament with 193 seats. There had been a campaign to get 50% but this was unsuccessful
Chimangeni became a member of the Malawi Parliamentary Women's Caucus and in 2023 she, Roseby Gadama and Bertha Ndebele met members of the European Parliamentary Forum for Sexual & Reproductive Rights at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe where funding and priorities were discussed with the hospital Director Johnthan Ngoma and the Deputy Director, Mable Chinkhata.
# Special Protection Area

A special protection area (SPA) is a designation under the European Union Directive on the Conservation of Wild Birds. Under the Directive, Member States of the European Union (EU) have a duty to safeguard the habitats of migratory birds and certain particularly threatened birds. Together with special areas of conservation (SACs), the SPAs form a network of protected sites across the EU, called Natura 2000. Each SPA has an EU code – for example the North Norfolk Coast SPA has the code UK9009031.

## In the United Kingdom

As at 21 September 2006, there were 252 classified SPAs and 12 proposed SPAs in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The Conservation (Natural Habitats etc.) Regulations 1994 implement the terms of the Directive in Scotland, England and Wales. In Great Britain, SPAs (and SACs) designated on land or in the intertidal area are normally also notified as Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs), and in Northern Ireland as Areas of Special Scientific Interest (ASSIs). For example, the Broadland SPA in eastern England is a conglomeration of some 28 SSSIs. SPAs may extend below low tide into the sea, and for these areas SSSI notification is not possible. In Scotland, some SPAs have been classified without any underpinning designation by SSSI.

## In Poland

Special Protection Areas for Birds in Poland are called OSOPs (Polish: Obszar Specjalnej Ochrony Ptaków). As of 2005, there were 72 OSOP Areas designated as such.

## In the Netherlands

In the Netherlands, Special Protection Areas for birds are called Vogelrichtlijngebied.

## In Portugal

The Castro Verde SPA extends into six municipalities of Baixo Alentejo Subregion: Aljustrel, Almodôvar Municipality, Beja Municipality, Castro Verde Municipality, Mértola and Ourique Municipality, a total area of 79,007 hectares (790 km $^2$).

## In Spain

The Spanish term is ZEPA. There were 658 Spanish sites as at 2021.

## In the Czech Republic

The Czech Republic uses the term Ptačí oblast (PO, bird area) for SPAs. Between 2004 and 2009, 41 bird areas were declared by government directives. They cover 9% of the state area.
# Riiassaare

Riiassaare is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County in Estonia.