OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elsa Bassermann

Elsa Bassermann (born Elsa Sarah Schiff; January 14, 1878 – May 30, 1961) was a German screenwriter and stage and film actress. She was married to Albert Bassermann and often acted with him. As she was Jewish, the couple had to leave Nazi Germany and go into exile in Switzerland and the United States. She later returned to Germany, where she died in 1961.

## Partial filmography

* Gerda Gerovius (1913)
* Der letzte Tag (1913)
* Urteil des Arztes (1914)
* Du sollst keine anderen Götter haben (1917)
* Der eiserne Wille (1917)
* Herr und Diener (1917)
* Father and Son (1918)
* The Zaarden Brothers (1918)
* Doctor Schotte (1918)
* Lorenzo Burghardt (1918)
* Das Werk seines Lebens (1919) - Friedel
* Eine schwache Stunde (1919)
* Die Duplizität der Ereignisse (1920)
* The Voice (1920)
* The Sons of Count Dossy (1920) - Gräfin
* Masks (1920)
* Dolls of Death (1920) - Konstanze
* Der Frauenarzt (1921) - Frau Dr. Holländer
* The Last Witness (1921)
* Lucrezia Borgia (1922)
* Christopher Columbus (1923) - Ehefrau des Columbus
* Alraune (1930) - A lady
* Dreyfus (1930) - Parisian lady
* A Woman Branded (1931) - Frau Thorn, Ilses Mutter
* Kadetten (1931) - Gräfin Kleist
* Last Love (1935) - Hanna von Hooven
* Escape (1940) - Mrs. Henning
* New Wine (1941) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* Desperate Journey (1942) - Frau Raeder
* Madame Curie (1943) - Madame Perot
* The Captain from Köpenick (completed in 1941, released in 1945) (aka I Was a Criminal) - Mrs. Marie Hoprecht
* Rhapsody in Blue (1945) - Guest (uncredited) (final film role)
# Siegel's lemma

In mathematics, specifically in transcendental number theory and Diophantine approximation, Siegel's lemma refers to bounds on the solutions of linear equations obtained by the construction of auxiliary functions. The existence of these polynomials was proven by Axel Thue; Thue's proof used what would be translated from German as Dirichlet's Drawers principle, which is widely known as the Pigeonhole principle. Carl Ludwig Siegel published his lemma in 1929. It is a pure existence theorem for a system of linear equations.
Siegel's lemma has been refined in recent years to produce sharper bounds on the estimates given by the lemma.

## Statement

Suppose we are given a system of M linear equations in N unknowns such that N > M, say
    $a_{11}X_{1}+\cdots +a_{1N}X_{N}=0$
    $\cdots$
    $a_{M1}X_{1}+\cdots +a_{MN}X_{N}=0$
where the coefficients are integers, not all 0, and bounded by B. The system then has a solution
    $(X_{1},X_{2},\dots ,X_{N})$
with the Xs all integers, not all 0, and bounded by
    $(NB)^{M/(N-M)}.$
Bombieri & Vaaler (1983) gave the following sharper bound for the X's:
    $\max |X_{j}|\,\leq \left(D^{-1}{\sqrt {\det(AA^{T})}}\right)^{\!1/(N-M)}$
where D is the greatest common divisor of the M × M minors of the matrix A, and A$^T$ is its transpose. Their proof involved replacing the pigeonhole principle by techniques from the geometry of numbers.
# Sphecosoma testacea

Sphecosoma testacea is a species of moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was first described by Francis Walker in 1854. It is found in Guyana.
# Horsbrugh

Horsbrugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrew Horsbrugh-Porter (1907-1986), British Army officer and member of the Horsbrugh-Porter baronets
* Boyd Robert Horsbrugh (1871–1916), English ornithologist and military officer
* Florence Horsbrugh, Baroness Horsbrugh (1889–1969), Scottish politician
* Oliver Horsbrugh (1937–2009), British television director
* Patrick Horsbrugh (1920–2014), British architecture professor
# 2006 Toledo terror plot

In February 2006, three men in Toledo, Ohio (Mohammad Zaki Amawi, Marwan Othman El-Hindi, and Wassim Mazloum) were arrested and charged with conspiracy to provide material support to terrorists in Iraq and engage in violent jihad in their home town, as well as making verbal threats against the President of the United States. The investigation was conducted by the FBI and the Toledo Joint Terrorism Task Force, with the cooperation of an informant called 'The Trainer' who has a U.S. military background in security. The Cleveland FBI Special Agent in Charge C. Frank Figliuzzi and the U.S. attorney's general office credited the local Muslim and Arab-American community for passing along the information that led to the arrest of the three terror suspects.
During a February 2006 press briefing in Washington, DC, in the presence of the Deputy Director of the FBI John Pistole, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales accused the men of educating themselves on how to make and use explosives and suicide bomb vests by downloading videos off the internet, seeking firearm training, conspiring to provide terrorist funds abroad by using Mazloum's car dealership as a cover for traveling to and from Iraq, and making verbal threats against the President of the United States.
This plot was mentioned as one of three examples of homegrown terrorism in a speech by the director of the FBI Robert Mueller on 23 June 2006 on the morning that the Miami bomb plot to attack the Sears Tower was announced.
On 15 December 2007 Mohammad Zaki and two cousins Zubair Ahmed, Khaleel Ahmed, received indictments on further terrorism charges of conspiring to kill, kidnap or maim persons outside of the United States, including US military personnel in Iraq and Afghanistan, including taking weapons training, doing bodybuilding exercises and taking steroids, allegedly to prepare for attacks.
A 2011 NPR report claimed some of the people associated with this group were imprisoned in a highly restrictive communication management unit.
# Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts

The Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts (ULM), also known as the Libertarian Party of Massachusetts, is a libertarian political party in Massachusetts. It is affiliated with the national Libertarian Party. The party, which was formed in June 2022, claims the lineage and history of the Libertarian Party of Massachusetts, which continues to operate.

## History
### Spilt

At the 2022 Libertarian National Convention members of the Mises Caucus, a paleolibertarian group affiliated to the beliefs of Ron Paul successfully staged a takeover of the Libertarian Party seeing over two thirds of delegates be members of the Caucus, and shift the party in a right-ward direction. The caucus successfully got their members elected to sweep leadership positions, including; Angela McArdle as chairwoman and Joshua Smith as vice-chairman. The 2022 convention, an off-election convention, had an unusually high number of delegates, with the last recorded number for an off-election convention, in 2006, being just 300 delegates, the 2022 convention saw over 1,000 delegates. After the takeover the non-Mises affiliated members walked out, and criticized the group for lacking in libertarian orthodoxy, as well as due to several racist statements that the Caucus had made in the past. The Libertarian Association of Massachusetts disaffiliated and co-founded the Liberal Party USA, but Mises hardliners split and formed their own party, the Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts, which the national party recognized as the official libertarian branch in the state.

### 2024 election

Despite Chase Oliver being the libertarian nominee for the Presidency in the 2024 United States presidential election, the Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts have been ardent opponents of Oliver, criticizing him for failing to win over more voters. The party instead supported RFK Jr., who gave the party $66,000 to support his candidacy in the state. Oliver was officially nominated by both the Unified Libertarians of Massachusetts and the Libertarian Party of Massachusetts; due to his poor showing, the Libertarians as a whole lost major party status.
# Lynching of Paul Jones

Paul Jones was lynched on November 2, 1919, after being accused of attacking a fifty-year-old white woman in Macon, Georgia.

## Lynching of Paul Jones

On Sunday, November 2, 1919, Paul Jones allegedly attacked a white woman about 2 miles (3.2 km) outside of Macon. Paul Jones was chased through town until he was cornered in a rail boxcar, where the woman positively identified him. A white mob of 400 people quickly assembled and over the protests of Sheriff James R. Hicks they seized Jones. His body was riddled with bullets after being lynched, "saturated with coal oil" and lit on fire. He was still alive as the flames consumed his body and the mob watched as he writhed in pain. There were no arrests.

## Aftermath

These race riots were one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-called American Red Summer of 1919, which included terrorist attacks on black communities and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington DC. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively. Both had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching into the millions of dollars.
# Rod Ellingworth

Rodney Francis Ellingworth (born 11 August 1972) is a British former professional cyclist, who currently works as the racing director of UCI WorldTeam Ineos Grenadiers. Previously, he worked as a coach for the Team Sky professional cycling team, and from January 2013 their performance manager, responsible for overseeing the sports directors and race coaches. He was also the general manager of Bahrain–McLaren in 2020.

## Career

Born in Burnley, Lancashire, Ellingworth competed as a professional cyclist between 1995 and 1997 and represented his country several times at international events.
He was the coach for British Cycling's U23 Academy '100% ME' team based in Tuscany, Italy. At the end of 2008 he was promoted to the role of senior endurance coach, with the aim to creating a team and a rider strong enough to win the men's world road race championships.
Mark Cavendish is one of the riders who has been influenced by Ellingworth with Cavendish stating in several interviews that he had learnt a lot from Ellingworth, and not only about cycling. Ellingworth has also led the National team to several stage victories in the Tour of Britain in 2007.

## Major results
### 1995

    2nd Tom Simpson Memorial Race
    9th Girvan 3 day 'Premier Calendar' race
       1st Stage 2

### 1996

    1st Points classification Girvan 3 day 'Premier Calendar'

### 2000

    1st Overall Tour of the Kingdom
       1st Stage 1
    2nd Overall East Riding of Yorkshire Classic (2 day) 'Premier Calendar' race
    3rd Overall Girvan 3 day 'Premier Calendar' race
# Przystajnia-Kolonia

Przystajnia-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeziny, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# List of storms named Jerry

The name Jerry has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean:
* Hurricane Jerry (1989) – crossed over the Yucatán Peninsula and also struck Texas, killing three and causing $70 million in damages
* Tropical Storm Jerry (1995) – formed between Florida and the Bahamas, caused six deaths and $26.5 million in damages in the southeast United States
* Tropical Storm Jerry (2001) – passed south of Barbados and dissipated in the Caribbean Sea
* Tropical Storm Jerry (2007) – formed in the northern central Atlantic and stayed far from land
* Tropical Storm Jerry (2013) – formed and remained far from land
* Hurricane Jerry (2019) – Category 2 hurricane that stayed out to sea
# Roshan Parasram

Roshan Akash Parasram (born May 8, 1978) is a Trinidadian physician and public health consultant, who is the current Chief Medical Officer (CMO) for Trinidad and Tobago since 2013/14. Prior to his appointment as Chief Medical Officer, Parasram was a Primary Care Physician II (PCP II); a District Medical Officer (DMO); a County Medical Officer of Health (CMOH) at the Ministry of Health and the former Specialist Medical Officer (SMO), Insect Vector Control Division.
Parasram has been taking a leading role in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago, alongside Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh and Communications Minister Donna Cox.

## Early life and education

Parasram, the nephew of religious leader and medical doctor Rampersad Parasram, and son of Lakshmipersad Parasram and Indra Parasram, studied at Presentation College, Chaguanas. Following this, he was educated at the Faculty of Medicine, University of the West Indies at St. Augustine (M.B.,B.S., 2002) and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London (P.G.Dip. Public Health, 2007; M.Sc. Public Health, 2009). He is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Public Health (FRSPH, UK). Parasram holds a certificate in Public Procurement Law and Practice.

## Career
### Government

Parasram worked as a medical intern from 2002 to 2004; primary care physician (PCP) at the North Central Regional Health Authority; District Medical Officer (DMO); specialist medical officer, head of department of Insect Vector Control Division and county medical officer of health (CMOH) at the Ministry of Health of Trinidad and Tobago.

### Chief Medical Officer for Trinidad and Tobago

Parasram has been taking a lead role in the Trinidad and Tobago Government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago.
Parasram took part in his first Trinidad and Tobago Government press briefing on 12 March 2020 alongside Health Minister Terrence Deyalsingh, National Security Minister, Stuart Young and Communications Minister, Donna Cox.
# NPAP

NPAP is an acronym which may refer to:
* National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis
* Network Printing Alliance Protocol; see Printer Working Group
* National Police Accountability Project; see People's Law Office
* N-PAP, a variant of the Zastava PAP series of sporting rifles.
* New Product Approval Process, a corporate process designed to standardize how new products/services are commercialized.
* Naphthylpropylaminopentane, a monoaminergic drug
# 1971 Bulgarian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Bulgaria on 16 May 1971. Voters were asked whether they approved of a new constitution (known as the Zhivkov Constitution). The new constitution defined Bulgaria as a "socialist state of the working people from the cities and the villages", led by the Bulgarian Communist Party in cooperation with the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union. The result was reportedly 99.7% in favour, with a voter turnout of 99.7%.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 6,135,218 | 99.7 |
| Against | 15,477 | 0.3 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,533 | – |
| Total | 6,156,228 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,174,635 | 99.7 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Countess Louise Sophie Danneskiold-Samsøe

Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskiold-Samsøe (22 September 1796 – 11 March 1867) was a member of a Danish noble family descended illegitimately from Christian V of Denmark, and the wife of Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. She was the grandmother of German Empress Auguste Victoria, wife of the last German Emperor Wilhelm II.

## Early life

Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskiold-Samsøe was born on 22 September 1796 in Gisselfeld, Denmark to Christian Conrad, Count af Danneskiold-Samsøe and his wife Johanne Henriette Valentine Kaas, daughter of the Danish Admiral Frederik Christian Kaas and a descendant of the war hero Jørgen Kaas. The House of Danneskiold-Samsøe is a non-dynastic branch of the House of Oldenburg, descended from Christian Gyldenløve, Count of Samsø, an illegitimate son of Christian V of Denmark by his mistress Sophie Amalie Moth.

## Marriage and issue

On 18 September 1820 she married her second cousin Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg at the Church of Braaby, Gisselfeld. They had seven children:
* Prince Alexander Frederick William Christian Charles Augustus (20 July 1821 – 3 May 1823), died young
* Princess Louise Auguste (28 August 1823 – 30 May 1872)
* Princess Caroline Amelie (15 January 1826 – 3 May 1901)
* Princess Wilhelmine (24 March 1828 – 4 July 1829)
* Prince Frederick Christian August (6 July 1829 – 14 January 1880), later Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg. He married Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and became father of one surviving son and four daughters including Augusta Viktoria, German Empress.
* Frederick Christian Charles Augustus (22 January 1831 – 28 October 1917), he married Princess Helena of the United Kingdom, and settled in England. They were the parents of Albert, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein.
* Princess Caroline Christiane Auguste Emilie Henriette Elisabeth (2 August 1833 – 18 October 1917), married in 1872 Johann Friedrich von Esmarch (9 January 1823 – 23 February 1908)

## Later life and death

Louise Sophie died on 11 March 1867 in Primkenau in the Kingdom of Prussia, aged 70 and was buried in the Lutheran church of Primkenau.

## Descendants

Her descendants include: Auguste Viktoria, German Empress, Queen Frederica of the Hellenes, Constantine II of Greece, Queen Sofía of Spain, Felipe VI of Spain and Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Countess Louise Sophie Danneskiold-Samsøe :
# Thaís Pacholek

Thaís Felipe Pacholek (born December 20, 1983, in Curitiba, Brazil) is a Brazilian actress.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | Malhação | Cameo |
| 2006 | Cobras & Lagartos | Cameo |
| 2007 | Amigas & Rivais | Helena Delaor |
| 2008 | Revelação | Beatriz Castelli |
| 2009 | Vende-se um Véu de Noiva | Maria Célia Baronese/Renata Baronese |
| 2009-2011 | Programa Silvio Santos | Cameo |
| 2011 | Amor e Revolução | Miriam Santos |
| 2012 | Balacobaco | Mirela Jordão |
| 2025 | A Caverna Encantada | Talita |
# Olivier Deman

Olivier Deman (born 6 April 2000) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a left midfielder or winger for Antwerp, on loan from Bundesliga club Werder Bremen, and the Belgium national team.

## Club career

On 31 August 2023, Deman left Cercle Brugge to join Bundesliga club Werder Bremen.
On 6 January 2025, Deman moved on loan to Antwerp until the end of the 2024–25 season.

## International career

In June 2023, Deman was called up to the senior Belgium squad for the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying matches against Austria and Estonia on 17 and 20 June 2023 respectively.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 21 December 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cercle Brugge | 2018–19 | Belgian Pro League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2019–20 | Belgian Pro League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2020–21 | Belgian Pro League | 9 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2021–22 | Belgian Pro League | 32 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 34 | 2 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2022–23 | Belgian Pro League | 30 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| Cercle Brugge | 2023–24 | Belgian Pro League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| Cercle Brugge | Total | Total | 80 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 93 | 4 |
| Werder Bremen | 2023–24 | Bundesliga | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| Werder Bremen | 2024–25 | Bundesliga | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Werder Bremen | Total | Total | 38 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 40 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 118 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 133 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearances in Belgian Pro League European play-offs
# Šípy

Šípy is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Šípy consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Šípy (86)
* Bělbožice (40)
* Milíčov (30)
# Yim Tae-hee

Yim Tae-hee (Korean: 임태희, Hanja: 任太熙; born 1 December 1956) is a South Korean politician, incumbent Superintendent of Gyeonggi Provincial Office of Education, and former chief presidential secretary to Lee Myung-bak.
# Struhařov (Benešov District)

Struhařov is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Struhařov consists of 15 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Struhařov (394)
* Babčice (5)
* Bořeňovice (103)
* Budkov (41)
* Býkovice (23)
* Dolní Podhájí (15)
* Hliňánky (11)
* Horní Podhájí (90)
* Jezero (54)
* Myslíč (95)
* Pecínov (13)
* Skalice (69)
* Střížkov (13)
* Svatý Jan (5)
* Věřice (22)

## Etymology

The name is derived either from the personal name Strhař or Struhař (meaning "Strhař's/Struhař's (court)"), or from strhař, which is an old Czech word for a craftsman who makes boards.

## Geography

Struhařov is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Benešov and 36 km (22 mi) southeast of Prague. It lies in the Benešov Uplands. The highest point is the hill Hůrka at 519 m (1,703 ft) above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in small fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Struhařov is from 1370. In 1650, Struhařov was owned by the Lords of Říčany and was a separate estate. They sold the estate to Count František Adam Trautmannsdorf in 1717. After his death in 1762, Struhařov often changed owners.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,739 | — |
| 1880 | 1,738 | −0.1% |
| 1890 | 1,666 | −4.1% |
| 1900 | 1,612 | −3.2% |
| 1910 | 1,498 | −7.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,495 | −0.2% |
| 1930 | 1,344 | −10.1% |
| 1950 | 1,055 | −21.5% |
| 1961 | 964 | −8.6% |
| 1970 | 842 | −12.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 754 | −10.5% |
| 1991 | 653 | −13.4% |
| 2001 | 630 | −3.5% |
| 2011 | 782 | +24.1% |
| 2021 | 953 | +21.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Struhařov is located on the railway line Benešov–Vlašim.

## Sights

The main landmark of Struhařov is the Chapel of the Virgin Mary. It was built in the second half of the 18th century.
A cultural monument is the castle in Střížkov. It was probably built at the beginning of the 19th century. Today the building is unused.