# 1934 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election

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vte :
The 1934 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 6, 1934. Incumbent Republican governor Gifford Pinchot was not a candidate for re-election.
The Democratic candidate, George Howard Earle III, defeated Republican candidate William A. Schnader to become Governor of Pennsylvania.
This was the first Pennsylvania gubernatorial election won by the Democratic Party since 1890.

## Background

Election eve was marred by the Kelayres massacre, in which a local, small-town, Republican boss and his family fired pistols, rifles and shotguns during a Democratic rally and parade, killing three, and leaving at least a dozen more seriously wounded. News of the attack was reported across the nation with front-page headlines.
In Pennsylvania, the attack was strongly politicized in Democratic newspapers and on the radio. There were numerous reports of Republicans voting Democratic due to the attack. Schnader, as incumbent Attorney General, was forced to comment on the attack in strong terms, and to the end of his life, believed the attack cost him the election.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Eugene C. Bonniwell, nominee for governor in 1926
* Charles D. Copeland
* George Howard Earle III, U.S. Minister to Austria
* William N. McNair, Mayor of Pittsburgh
* John A. McSparran, Pennsylvania Secretary of Agriculture and nominee for governor in 1922

### Results

Pennsylvania gubernatorial Democratic primary election, 1934 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George Howard Earle III | 346,495 | 60.68 |
| | Democratic | Charles D. Copeland | 93,355 | 16.35 |
| | Democratic | Eugene C. Bonniwell | 59,524 | 10.42 |
| | Democratic | William N. McNair | 39,451 | 6.91 |
| | Democratic | John A. McSparran | 30,919 | 5.41 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 1,323 | 0.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 571,067 | 100.00 |

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Charles Avery Dravo
* Benjamin G. Eynon
* Tilghman E. Hauseman
* Louis G. Karzis
* Robert E. Lamberton
* Charles J. Margiotti, lawyer from Punxsutawney
* Harry S. McDevitt
* John A. McSparran, Pennsylvania Secretary of Agriculture and Democratic nominee for governor in 1922
* Albert S. C. Millar
* Marion D. Patterson
* Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr., former U.S. Representative from Butler County and candidate for governor in 1926 and 1930
* William A. Schnader, Pennsylvania Attorney General
* Jay Williams Sechler
* Edward C. Shannon, Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
* Edward L. Stokes, U.S. Representative from Philadelphia
* George Austin Welsh, U.S. District Court judge and former U.S. Representative from Philadelphia

### Results

Pennsylvania gubernatorial Republican primary election, 1934 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | William A. Schnader | 564,547 | 46.21 |
| | Republican | Edward C. Shannon | 225,030 | 18.42 |
| | Republican | Charles J. Margiotti | 198,323 | 16.23 |
| | Republican | Thomas Wharton Phillips Jr. | 62,422 | 5.11 |
| | Republican | John A. McSparran | 58,604 | 4.80 |
| | Republican | Benjamin G. Eynon | 26,056 | 2.13 |
| | Republican | Harry S. McDevitt | 17,386 | 1.42 |
| | Republican | Jay Williams Sechler | 14,757 | 1.21 |
| | Republican | Louis G. Karzis | 10,921 | 0.89 |
| | Republican | George Austin Welsh | 10,114 | 0.83 |
| | Republican | Marion D. Patterson | 9,096 | 0.74 |
| | Republican | Robert E. Lamberton | 8,655 | 0.71 |
| | Republican | Albert S. C. Millar | 6,904 | 0.57 |
| | Republican | Edward L. Stokes | 3,577 | 0.29 |
| | Republican | Tilghman E. Hauseman | 2,612 | 0.21 |
| | Republican | Charles Avery Dravo | 1,959 | 0.16 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 627 | 0.05 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,221,590 | 100.00 |

## General election
### Candidates

* Herbert T. Ames, former mayor of Williamsport (Prohibition)
* Emmett Patrick Cush (Communist)
* Bess Gyekis (Industrial Labor)
* George Howard Earle III, U.S. Minister to Austria (Democratic)
* Jesse H. Holmes (Socialist)
* William A. Schnader, Pennsylvania Attorney General (Republican)

### Results

Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 1934 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | George Howard Earle III | 1,476,377 | 50.04 |
| | Republican | William A. Schnader | 1,410,138 | 47.80 |
| | Socialist | Jesse H. Holmes | 42,357 | 1.44 |
| | Prohibition | Herbert T. Ames | 13,521 | 0.46 |
| | Communist | Emmett Patrick Cush | 5,584 | 0.19 |
| | Industrial Labor | Bess Gyekis | 2,272 | 0.08 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 47 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,950,249 | 100.00% |