OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spring Valley Township Bridge No. E-31

Spring Valley Township Bridge No. E-31 is a historic bridge in rural Turner County, South Dakota, carrying 447th Avenue across unnamed stream west of Viborg. Built in 1938, it was a well-preserved example of a stone bridge built for the county with funding from the Works Progress Administration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

## Description and history

Spring Valley Township Bridge No. E-31 is located in a rural setting of southwestern Turner County, on 447th Avenue between 290th and 291st Streets, about 9 miles (14 km) west of Viborg. It is a three-arch stone structure, built out of native granite and quartzite, mostly of rubblestone with shaped voussoirs. Each arch spans about 10 feet (3.0 m) and rises about 4 feet (1.2 m). The spandrel walls rise to form low parapets on the sides, topped with concrete coping and extended to flared wing walls. One of the central piers has had its base reinforced by concrete blocks.
This bridge is one of 180 stone arch bridges built in Turner County as part of New Deal-era federal jobs programs. The county administration was able to build stone bridges at a lower cost than then-conventional steel beam bridges because of the availability of experienced stone workers, and the federal subsidy to the wages they were paid. The county was responsible for supervising the work crews and providing the building materials. This bridge was built in 1938 by a county crew to a standardized state design.
# John Corliss House

The John Corliss House (or Kilton–Wilkinson House) is an historic house in Providence, Rhode Island.
The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a gambrel roof, built c. 1746–1750 as a duplex, housing the families of Dinah Kilton and David Wilkinson. Both sides of the house were acquired by 1763 by George Corliss, who converted it to single-family use. The exterior has relatively plain Georgian styling, while the interior has been the subject of significant alteration, due to Corliss' alterations as well as later renovations. In the 20th century the property was used for commercial retail purposes, and some of its additions were eventually destroyed by fire. John Corliss, the son of George, was a prominent businessman who contributed significantly to the economic development of Providence in the decades around the turn of the 19th century.
This house is one of the few pre-Revolutionary buildings to survive an 1801 fire in the area, and now sits somewhat incongruously in an area occupied mostly by larger commercial brick buildings.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# St. Claude Avenue Bridge

The St. Claude Avenue Bridge is a bascule bridge with four vehicular lanes over the Industrial Canal in New Orleans, Louisiana. The bridge was designed by the Strauss Bascule Bridge Company of Chicago and built in 1919 by the Bethlehem Steel Bridge Corporation. It was originally a combination railroad and automobile bridge, with two pairs of railroad tracks in the center of the lift span and automobile lanes straddling it. The railroad is no longer there, its place on the bridge taken by additional vehicular lanes. One lane in each direction passes through the truss of the bridge and one lane passes alongside the truss. The bridge is integrated into the Industrial Canal Lock structure, on the river side of the lock chamber; it raises when marine traffic enters or exits the lock.
The Upper Ninth Ward, which includes neighborhoods such as the Bywater neighborhood, is on the upriver side of the bridge, and the Lower Ninth Ward on the downriver side.
In the aftermath of the levee failures during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, many people took refuge from the flooding atop the bridge, and people from the severely flooded Lower Ninth Ward used it to get to the dry, high ground near the river on the upriver side of the bridge. For some months after the storm the bridge was the only open direct route between the Lower Ninth Ward and the rest of New Orleans.
# John D. McIver Farm

John D. McIver Farm is a historic home and farm located near Sanford, Lee County, North Carolina. The farmhouse was built about 1855, and is a two-story, weatherboarded, mortise-and-tenon frame I-house with Greek Revival style design elements. It sits on a brick and brownstone foundation, has exterior gable-end brick chimneys, an integral one-story-ell, and later additions. Also on the property are the contributing meat house (c. 1855), well no. 1 (c. 1855), wooden gate posts and fence (mid-19th century), and corn crib (mid-19th century).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# 1958 East Aberdeenshire by-election

The 1958 East Aberdeenshire by-election was held on 20 November 1958 when the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir Robert Boothby was elevated to a life peerage. The by-election was retained by the Conservative candidate Patrick Wolrige-Gordon. Wolrige-Gordon was still an undergraduate at Oxford and at the time of his election the youngest MP, having been only 23 at the time.
In 1955 Boothby had won the seat with a majority of just over 10,000 votes, and prior to his elevation, had served in his seat for 34 years. While that contest had been a straight fight between the Conservatives and Labour, the by-election saw the Liberal Party also field a candidate. Analysis showed that the by-election had a higher voter turnout than the general election, with a 65.34% turnout rate vs. a 59.7% in the general election.

## Controversies

One week prior to the election, controversy stirred up around Wolrige-Gordon's candidacy following a rally held by his grandmother, Dame Flora MacLeod, following comments she made about Viscount Bernard Montgomery during a rally of housewives from Fraserburgh, in which she criticized Montgomery for taking an old-age pension from the government in spite of the fact that he was already incredibly wealthy, calling for more pension allocation for poorer residents.

## Result

1958 Aberdeenshire East by-election Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Patrick Wolrige-Gordon | 14,314 | 48.5 | −20.0 |
| | Labour | John B Urquhart | 7,986 | 27.1 | −4.4 |
| | Liberal | Maitland Mackie | 7,153 | 24.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,328 | 21.4 | −15.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,485 | | |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
# St. Louis Bay Bridge

The St. Louis Bay Bridge is a bridge in the U.S. state of Mississippi which carries U.S. Route 90 over Bay of Saint Louis between Bay St. Louis and Pass Christian. The original bridge was heavily damaged by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. The new bridge opened to traffic on May 17, 2007. The span carries 4 lanes of traffic as well as a 12-foot (3.7 m) path for pedestrians and bicyclists on the Gulf side of the bridge.
# Cristina D. Silva

Cristina Dionne Silva (born 1979) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada.

## Education

Silva received her Bachelor of Arts degree from Wellesley College in 2001. She received her Juris Doctor degree from the Washington College of Law in 2007.

## Career

From 2007 until 2010, Silva worked as an assistant state attorney in the Miami-Dade State Attorney's Office, serving as assistant chief of litigation for the domestic violence unit in 2010. From 2011 to 2019, she served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Nevada. She was deputy chief of the criminal division from 2013 to 2018 and chief of the criminal division from 2018 to 2019. During her time as a federal prosecutor, Silva assisted with the criminal investigation into the 2017 Las Vegas shooting that killed 58 people in the initial shooting and injured about 500 others. In the years after, two more victims have died of shooting-related injuries.
From 2019 to 2022, Silva served as a judge on the Eighth Judicial District Court, Department IX, in Clark County after being appointed by Nevada Governor Steve Sisolak.

### Federal judicial service

On November 3, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Silva to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Nevada. President Biden nominated Silva to the seat vacated by Judge James C. Mahan, who assumed senior status on June 29, 2018. On December 15, 2021, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On January 3, 2022, her nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; she was later renominated the same day. On January 20, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On March 16, 2022, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 53–44 vote. On March 23, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by a 50–46 vote. She received her judicial commission on April 7, 2022.
# John D. Ballard House

John D. Ballard House, also known as the Ballard-Worsham House, is a historic home located at Bedford, Virginia. It was designed by noted Lynchburg architect Stanhope S. Johnson and built in 1915. It is a two-story, brick dwelling in the Colonial Revival style. It has a steep deck-on-hip roof with terra cotta Spanish roofing tiles, a formal front facade with segmentally arched windows, and a one-story front portico, with grouped Doric order columns. Also on the property is a contributing meat house / tool shed.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997. It is located in the Bedford Historic District.
# Diadjibine Gandéga

Diadjibine Gandéga (Arabic: انجاجبني الشرفه), also written Njabni, N'Djabni etc. is a village and rural commune in Mauritania. As of 2013 it had a population of 10,597 people.

## Geography

Diadjibine Gandéga is a commune in the M'Bout moughataa (department), one of four departments in the Gorgol wilaya (administrative region). It is one of the nine rural communes that make up the M'Bout department. The sprawling district as a whole has more than 120,000 people.
The M'Bout region of southern Mauritania is in the Sahel. The climate is hot, with low rainfall of 150 to 350 millimetres (5.9 to 13.8 in) during the July-October rainy season and sparse vegetation. It has seen high levels of migration of workers to Nouakchott, West Africa, Europe and America in search of a better life.
Diadjibine borders the commune of M'Bout the north, Tarenguet Ehel Moul to the east, to the south east by Ouldmbouni and Ajoueir, and to the south and west by Edebaye Ehl Guelay.

## Events

The village of Diadjibine is run by the Gandéga, a Malinke people. It was founded around 1905 by Samba Mantchy Gandega. It is located on the Nouakchott-Sélibaby axis.
Diadjibine Gandéga was established as a commune by the ordinance of October 20, 1987, which established the communes of Mauritania.
In 1989 there were inter-ethnic massacres between Moors and Black Africans in Diadjibine, causing some Black residents to flee to Europe.
The Peace Corps gave a creative art workshop in Diadjibine in February 2003 to a group of ten boys and ten girls aged 12–18 years. For some of the students, this was the first time they had used colored pencils. The culmination was creation of a 4 by 18 feet (1.2 by 5.5 m) mural to be placed on a wall of the junior high school library, which was to be officially opened in April 2003.
In September 2007 the village experienced torrential rains, which caused more than 50 houses to collapse. The rains were said to be the most intense on record for one hundred years. Some families lost everything.
On 25 June 2024 Outouma Antoine Souleymane Soumare, presidential candidate, stopped in the village of Njabni, where he gave a detailed presentation of his electoral program to a group of the village residents.
# El Sadar Stadium

Estadio El Sadar (Spanish pronunciation:; known as Estadio Reyno de Navarra from 2005 to 2011,) is a football stadium in Pamplona, Navarre, Spain. The stadium holds 23,516 people. It was built in 1967 and is the home of Osasuna.

## Name

The stadium was known as El Sadar, after a river near the stadium, from 1967 to 2005 and again since 2011. From 2005 to 2011 the stadium was called Reyno de Navarra by its sponsor, the Government of Navarre, using the medieval Spanish spelling reyno instead of the modern reino ("kingdom", derived from rey, "king") which lent it a somewhat archaic touch.

## History

The inauguration of the El Sadar Stadium took place on 2 September 1967 with a match between Real Zaragoza and Vitoria de Setúbal from Portugal. The stadium replaced the San Juan stadium that was sold the previous year. The stadium accommodated a capacity of 25,000 spectators at its opening with only 7,000 of those seated. Its inaugural game was played on 2 September between Zaragoza and Portuguese side Vitoria de Setúbal and ended in a one-all draw. The following day Osasuna defeated Vitoria de Setúbal 3-0 for its first win in the new stadium. Osaba scored the first goal for Osasuna in El Sadar in the 28th minute.
Bon Jovi performed at the stadium during their These Days Tour on June 5, 1996.
In November 2014, Osasuna was forced to sell the stadium to the regional government of Navarre (Navarra) because of the club's huge economic crisis, threatening its continued existence. The measure was approved in the regional parliament with 31 votes in favour and 18 against.
In the summer of 2015, the capacity of the stadium was reduced from 19,800 to 18,375 due to security-related renovation works.

### Expansion

In early 2019, the club's members voted in favour of an expansion of the stadium to almost 24,000 seats (in preference to modest upgrading to meet league requirements with no increased capacity) and then chose their favourite from several projects submitted by firms the previous year.
The work, including the addition of an extra tier of seats on the three smaller stands and corners to almost reach the height of the grandstand, the installation of 1,300 rail seating places at the south end of the ground, a new roof structure over the ring of the stands augmented by colour-coordinated external cladding, a club museum and improvements to the players' area, media and corporate facilities and hospitality, began in late 2019 and was completed in early 2021. It was hoped to coincide with Osasuna's centenary but this proved difficult due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain; however, the fact that all matches were played in empty stadia during the crisis allowed the work to carry on with minimal interruption, although at a slower pace than anticipated. The cost was also higher than projected (originally €16 million), eventually coming in at around €21 million.
# Sadegh Zharfani

Sadegh Zharfani (Persian: صادق ژرفانی) is an Iranian football midfielder who plays for Esteghlal Ahvaz in the Iran Pro League.

## Club career

Zharfani promoted to Esteghlal Ahvaz first team in summer 2015. He made his professional debut for the club on December 28, 2015 against Saba Qom where he was used as a substitute for Reza Ayyar.

## Club career statistics

    As of 28 December 2015.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Esteghlal Ahvaz | Pro League | 2015–16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career Totals | Career Totals | Career Totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Kinneloa Mesa, California

Kinneloa Mesa is an unincorporated community located in Los Angeles County, California, United States, with a population of 1,070 as of 2000. Unlike Altadena, a larger unincorporated area nearby, Kinneloa Mesa is not an official census-designated place. The area was sometimes referred to as "unincorporated Pasadena", which it technically is not as that is not an official term and the area is not a part of Pasadena. Kinneloa Mesa is on the Los Angeles County list of unincorporated areas and street maps, including those of the Los Angeles County Assessor's office which recognize Kinneloa Mesa Road and Kinneloa Canyon Road as the area's two principal roads.
Kinneloa Mesa is an unincorporated community of the Fifth Supervisorial District of Los Angeles County. It is bordered by the San Gabriel Mountains and the Angeles National Forest to the north and the city of Pasadena around the rest of its perimeter. It is also near Altadena, across the Eaton Canyon wash, and Sierra Madre, across an intervening fingertip section of Pasadena.

## History

The streets on Kinneloa Mesa were created and named by the founder of the Kinneloa Mesa community Mr. Abbot Kinney. The name "Kinneloa" meaning "Big Kinney" in ‘Ōlelo Hawai’i (Hawaiian language), although they thought it meant “Kinney’s Hill” inspired from “Maunaloa.” This logic was later used to create the street names in a Hawaiian fashion, (Mesaloa, Meyerloa, Lindaloa). The street name Clarmeya was named for the two original residents of Kinneloa Mesa, the Clarks and the Meyers. The community is situated beside a hill that when looking down, it resembles a Hawaiian mountain range. This resemblance inspired the Hawaiian names for the streets and community itself.
According to Altadena web-historians, Kinneloa Mesa may comprise part or all of the ranch of Abbot Kinney, and the community has also been known as the Kinneloa Estates.
In 1993, the Kinneloa Fire, begun accidentally on the slopes above Eaton Canyon, burned dozens of homes in Kinneloa Mesa and neighboring Altadena as part of a rash of late October wildfires driven by Santa Ana winds in Southern California. One man died of complications from smoke inhalation and dozens were injured.
In 2025, Kinneloa Mesa was affected by the Eaton Fire, with an evacuation order issued and some structures burned.
Sources that reference Kinneloa Mesa occasionally misspell Kinneloa as "Kinneola".
# John Downing Jr. House

The John Downing Jr. House is a historic house in downtown Middleport, a village located on the banks of the Ohio River in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Built in 1859, it was the home of prominent Middleport resident John B. Downing. Known to his intimates as "Major" Downing, he worked for much of his life as a pilot for riverboats on the Mississippi River. Notably, his work with the young Samuel Clemens led to a literary appearance years later: writing under the name of "Mark Twain", Clemens portrayed him in the book Life on the Mississippi. One of his two sons, John B. Jr., was the house's namesake
Downing's house in Middleport is a brick building with a foundation of sandstone, an asphalt roof, and elements of wood and various types of metal. Designed by R.A. Miller and Frederick Crowther, it includes architectural elements that later became known as components of the Colonial Revival style. Two stories tall with an attic in the gables, the house has single-story wings whose flat roofs are enclosed by railings.
In 1993, the Downing House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying both because of its historically significant architecture and because of its place as the home of John Downing. The last Downing to live in the house died in the same year. Ten years later, after approximately five years of restoration, Downing's residence opened as a bed and breakfast, the Downing House Bed and Breakfast.
# 1967 in archaeology

The year 1967 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* June 12 - New England Textile Mills Survey commenced by the Historic American Buildings Survey.
* July–September - Provo Brickyard Turbine House, Provo, Utah, recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey.

## Excavations

* The first treasure from the Spanish Armada wreck Girona is recovered off Northern Ireland.
* Excavations at Tel Arad by Yohanan Aharoni end (began 1962).

## Publications

* Post-medieval archaeology: the journal of the Society for Post-Medieval Archaeology first published

## Finds

* May 20 - Hoard of denarii found at Little Brickhill in Buckinghamshire, England.
* Dholavira site is discovered by Shri Jagatpati Joshi.
* Akrotiri (prehistoric city) is discovered.

## Events

* January 6 - The Society for Historical Archaeology is founded in the United States.
* November 3–5 - The theory and practice of industrial archaeology: the Bath Conference on Industrial archaeology.

## Births

* February 21 - Neil Oliver, Scottish-born archaeologist and television presenter
# Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya

Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya (transl. Odisha Model School) is a chain of schools which are being set up, one at each of 314 block headquarters of Odisha State, India.

## History

Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya Sangathan (transl. Odisha Model Schools Organisation) was established on September 19, 2015 as a society under The Society Registration Act of Odisha, by the https://sme.odisha.gov.in/ Department of School and Mass Education, Govt. of Odisha.
The general body is the apex body of the Sangathan headed by Minister, School & Mass Education as chairman. The present advisor and working president is Upendra Tripathy, who was appointed on 3 August 2021 after Dr Bijaya Kumar Sahoo died from COVID-19 on 3 June 2021.
These Adarsha Vidyalayas would be CBSE affiliated fully day boarding schools, provide free education, and target talented students through an annual entrance examination. They would have Class VI through Class XII and each class would have 80 students. These schools would be administered through Odisha Adarsha Vidyalaya Sangathan, a society registered under the Society Registration Act of Odisha.
# John D. Bush House

The John D. Bush House is a historic building located in Exira, Iowa, United States. Its significance is derived from its association with the skilled Danish immigrant craftsman Jens Uriah Hansen. He was a native of Lourup, Denmark, and was the first Dane to settle in Audubon County. Hansen was responsible for constructing numerous houses and other buildings in the Exira area. This is the only one with a high degree of structural integrity, and reflects Hansen's carpentry skills. Built in 1873, the two-story frame structure rests on a brick foundation. It features an L-shaped plan, and intersecting gabled roofs. John Bush, for whom the house was built, operated an early general store in town and served as the postmaster. The Bush family retained the property until 1935. It was used as a boarding house for five families in the 1930s. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Mandai Orchid Garden

The Mandai Orchid Garden (also known as Mandai Orchid Gardens) was an orchid garden established in 1951 by John Laycock at Mandai Lake Road in Mandai, Singapore. Initially, MOG was used as an orchid farm where orchids were grown and harvested before being converted into an orchid garden for tourism. Before it was closed down in 2011, it was owned by Singapore Orchids Private Limited.

## History

The garden was first established in 1951 by John Laycock, a lawyer and a founding member of the Orchid Society of South East Asia. Laycock (who had an affinity for orchids) along with orchid merchant Lee Kim Hong established the garden to grow Laycock's expanding collection of orchids. Together, they brought 5 acres of land on Mandai Road, eventually leading to the creation of the MOG.
On 1 January 2011, the garden ceased operations upon the expiry of its lease, and the land and was slated for development into a new tourist attraction. In the first quarter of 2018, the Mandai Wildlife Bridge was built near and above its former site, it was officially opened on 6 December 2019.
The aviary known as Bird Paradise was opened in 2023, occupying the most of left part of its former site and adopted its remnant artificial structure Orchid Waterfall.