OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patty Thompson (swimmer)

Patricia E. Thompson (born December 5, 1945), later known by her married name Patty Bogumil, is a Canadian former freestyle swimmer. She was a member of the Canadian freestyle and medley teams that won a silver and a bronze medal at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. Thompson competed at the 1964 Olympics in the 400-metre freestyle and 4×100-metre freestyle relay events, and finished in seventh place in the relay.

## Biography

Her father James was an Olympic medallist in swimming and a well-known Canadian coach. In 1963, she started assisting him at Hamilton Aquatic Club, and after his death in 1966 became the head coach until 1967. She later coached swimming at Hamilton YWCA, Etobicoke Memorial Swimming Club, Burlington Sea Cadets, Alderwood Swim Club and the Alderwood Teddy Bares.
In 1969, Thompson turned professional and won all her marathon competitions: the 16 km (10 mile) Hamilton Marathon, 27 km (17 mile) Rhode Island Marathon, 19 km (12 mile) Man and His World Marathon and 24-hour swim in Santa Fe, Argentina. The same year she was named World Women’s Professional Marathon Swimming Champion, ahead of Judith de Nijs, and inducted to the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame.
In 1991, aged 45, Thompson became the oldest woman to swim cross Lake Ontario. She did so within 19 hours and 18 minutes. She retired from swimming in 1996, and worked as a real estate law clerk for a Toronto law firm. She is married to Richard Bogumil. In 2002, she was inducted to the Ontario Aquatic Hall of Fame.
# 1946 Kansas gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in Kansas :
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The 1946 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1946. Republican nominee Frank Carlson defeated Democratic nominee Harry Hines Woodring with 53.50% of the vote.

## General election
### Candidates

Major party candidates
* Frank Carlson, Republican
* Harry H. Woodring, Democratic
Other candidates
* David C. White, Prohibition
* Harry Graber, Socialist

### Results

1946 Kansas gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Frank Carlson | 309,064 | 53.50% |
| | Democratic | Harry H. Woodring | 254,283 | 44.02% |
| | Prohibition | David C. White | 12,517 | 2.17% |
| | Socialist | Harry Graber | 1,830 | 0.32% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 231,700 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | |
# Ross Binkley

James Ross Binkley (December 3, 1883 – April 23, 1915) was a Canadian football player, coach, and manager who was the head coach of the Toronto Argonauts in 1913. He was their team captain from 1910 to 1913.

## Early life

Ross Binkley was born on December 3, 1883, in Dundas, Ontario.

## Professional career
### Dundas Rugby Team

He started his career with the Dundas Rugby Team in 1907. He was team captain as they won the Intermediate Dominion Championship in 1907.

### Toronto Argonauts

In 1910 he became the team captain for the Toronto Argonauts. He was their general manager in the next few years and their coach in 1913. He stopped after 1914.

## Death

Binkley was killed in action on April 23, 1915, at the age of 31 in France. He was reportedly "blown to pieces" while operating a machine gun.
# 1947 Victorian state election

The 1947 Victorian state election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 8 November 1947 to elect 65 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.

## Results
### Legislative Assembly

Victorian state election, 8 November 1947 Legislative Assembly
<< 1945–1950 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 1,291,515 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 1,206,815 | | Turnout | 93.44 | +5.46 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 16,102 | | Informal | 1.33 | −0.75 |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Labor | 486,635 | 40.87 | −0.15 | 17 | −14 |
| | Liberal | 442,451 | 37.16 | +16.65 | 27 | +17 |
| | Country | 177,698 | 14.92 | −4.05 | 20 | +2 |
| | Communist | 1,575 | 0.13 | −2.73 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Independent | 82,354 | 6.92 | −3.57 | 1 | −2 |
| Total | Total | 1,190,713 | | | 65 | |
# Christoph Scriba

Christoph J. Scriba (6 October 1929 – 26 July 2013) was a German historian of mathematics.

## Life and work

Scriba was born in Darmstadt and studied at Justus-Liebig-University Giessen. He read James Gregory's early writings on the calculus with Joseph Ehrenfried Hofmann, and was awarded his doctorate in 1957. Continuing with J.E. Hofmann, and with Bernard Sticker, he investigated the papers of John Wallis in Oxford in 1966, contributing to Studies on the Mathematics of John Wallis.
Scriba then taught at the University of Kentucky, the University of Massachusetts and at the University of Toronto from 1959 to 1962. He became chairman of Technische Universität Berlin's department of History of Mathematics in 1969. Then in 1975 he became Professor of History of Natural Science and Mathematics at the University of Hamburg and Director of the Institute until he retired in 1995. His successor there was Karin Reich.
Scriba was on the Executive Committee of the International Commission on the History of Mathematics and its president from 1977 to 1985. He was a member of Jungius company in Hamburg, the Leopoldina, the International Academy of the History of Science, and since 1995 the Göttingen Academy of Sciences. In 1993 he was awarded the Kenneth O. May Prize of the ICHM. He was the doctorate advisor of Eberhard Knobloch. He died in July 2013 in Hamburg.

## Writings

* 1966: Studies on the mathematics of John Wallis (1616–1703): Angular divisions, combining theory and number theory problems. Appendix: the books and manuscripts of Valais . Wiesbaden (habilitation)
* 1968: The Concept of Number: A chapter in the history of mathematics, with applications of interest to teachers, BI university paperback
* 2003: (editor with Philip Beeley) The Correspondence of John Wallis, volume 1 (1641 to 59), 2005: volume 2 (1660 to September 1668), 2012: volume 3 (October 1668 to 71) Oxford University Press

## Literature

* Joseph W. Dauben (and other editors) (1996) History of mathematics. State of the Art Flores quadrivii. Studies in Honor of Christoph J. Scriba, Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-204055-4 .
* Joseph Dauben (2002) Writing the History of Mathematics—its historic development, Birkhauser
* Peter Schreiber (2004) Geometry 5000 years – history, culture, people, Springer
* Edward Seidler, Wieland Berg (Editors) (1995) The Elite of the Nation in the Third Reich – The ratio of scientific academies and their environment to Nazism, Leopoldina symposium, Hall
# Sabula Rail Bridge

The Sabula Rail Bridge is a swing bridge that carries a single rail line across the Mississippi River between the island town of Sabula, Iowa and Savanna, Illinois. Originally built for the Milwaukee Road, and subsequently owned by the Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad, the bridge is operational and is currently owned by Canadian Pacific Railway.

## 2014 Barge Accident

On April 8, 2014, the Sabula Railway bridge was struck by the Marquette Transportation Barge Wisconsin. No one was injured. The Sabula Fire Department was called alongside the Sabula ambulance crew to search for a missing bargeman, but he was later found on the barge unharmed. The protective wooden barrier was almost completely destroyed by the barge. The incident as of the day of the accident was investigated by the U.S. Coast Guard and Canadian Pacific Railway Police, with the assistance of the Sabula Fire Department, who provided their rescue boat as transportation until additional boats arrived. As of 2015, the bridge has been completely repaired.
# Sakonnet River Bridge

Sakonnet River Bridge is a four-lane bridge spanning the Sakonnet River in eastern Rhode Island. The bridge carries RI 24 and RI 138 between the communities of Portsmouth and Tiverton, Rhode Island. The current bridge is a box girder bridge that opened in 2012 at a cost of $120 million (USD). The previous bridge was a truss bridge that was built in 1956 and demolished in 2012 due to structural deficiencies. The truss bridge had previously served as a replacement for the Stone Bridge, about 0.8 miles (1.3 km) to the south.
It became part of RI 24 during the 1960s after the completion of the Portsmouth and Tiverton Expressways. At one point, it was briefly considered for inclusion as part of the never-built Interstate 895. In October 2023, the Rhode Island Department of Transportation announced plans to remove the rest of the bridge, and have scheduled the project for 2026. The department started demolishing the bridge superstructure in 2018.

## Tolls

In 2003, state officials declared there would be no tolls on the bridge. In 2012, governor Lincoln Chafee reversed this decision.
In August 2013 after the opening of the new bridge, the Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority began collecting a 10-cent toll from drivers with an E-ZPass transponder using an open road tolling gantry. Those without E-ZPass were expected to call the Authority's office to arrange payment. The toll was imposed in order to keep open the future possibility of higher tolls due to a quirk in federal law. From August 2013 to May 2014, the Rhode Island Turnpike and Bridge Authority collected a total of $677,570.
The toll was removed in June 2014 and the Rhode Island Department of Transportation stated in 2019 that they would not impose any tolls on the bridge in the future. After the toll was removed, opponents asked for a refund of the collected tolls, and that all tolling equipment be dismantled.
# Konstantin Fishman

Konstantin Viktorovich Fishman (Russian: Константин Викторович Фишман; born 17 December 1977) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

Born in Tyumen, Fishman began playing football in the youth academy of local club Dynamo-Gazovik Tyumen. Manager Vyacheslav Malofeev gave Fishman his professional debut at age 16 during the 1994 Russian Premier League season.
Fishman's father, Viktor, and brother, Sergey, were also footballers. Sergey played in the Russian Second Division with Irtysh Tobolsk.
# San Rafael Bridge (Pasadena)

The southernmost of the Pasadena Arroyo Seco bridges, the San Rafael Bridge was constructed in 1922 in Pasadena, California. Like the Colorado Street Bridge built in 1913 and La Loma Bridge (renamed John K. Van De Kamp Bridge in 2017) built in 1914, the San Rafael Bridge is an open-spandrel concrete arch bridge that is open to pedestrians and car traffic. It was strengthened in 1990.
Stylistically speaking, the open spandrel area is simpler than that of the La Loma Bridge. The lights are cast iron and the balustrade has classical details. The bridge is 581 feet long, 68 feet high, and 32 feet wide. Edwin Dewey was the city engineer overseeing the project.
At one time, the San Rafael Bridge was called the Columbia Street Bridge. The bridge carries Laguna Road over the Arroyo to the San Rafael Heights neighborhood in Pasadena. Since the bridge carried the telephone, gas, electrical, and sewer systems, it was instrumental in the development of San Rafael Heights.
The stairs near the San Rafael Bridge are also noteworthy. The stairs once led to Busch Gardens, the personal gardens of Adolphus Busch, co-founder of Anheuser-Busch. Busch Gardens was open to the public in 1906 and closed in 1938. It was a major tourist attraction for many years.
The San Rafael Bridge is eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.
# Albert Norton Richards

Albert Norton Richards, QC (December 8, 1821 – March 6, 1897) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure. He represented Leeds South in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal member from 1872 to 1874. He served as the second Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia from 1876 to 1881.
He was born in Brockville in Upper Canada in 1821, the son of Stephen Richards and Phoebe Buell. He studied law with his brother William Buell Richards and was called to the bar in 1848. Richards practised law in Brockville and in Victoria, British Columbia. He was one of the founders of what is now the Vancouver-based law firm of Richards Buell Sutton.
In 1863, he was appointed Queen's Counsel. He was elected to the 8th Parliament of the Province of Canada in 1863, but was defeated in 1864 when he accepted the post of Solicitor General for Canada West and so was required to run again for the same seat. In 1867, he was narrowly defeated by John Willoughby Crawford in Leeds South but was elected in 1872. In 1869, he was named Attorney General in the provisional government of the Northwest but was turned back by the rebels at Pembina. In 1874, he moved to British Columbia. On June 27, 1876, he was sworn in as Lieutenant Governor there. After his term in this office, he returned to Ontario for three years, then went back to Victoria where he practised law, dying in Victoria in 1897. Richards served as Treasurer (chief elected officer) of the Law Society of British Columbia from 1889 to 1892 and from 1894 to 1897.
Richards was married twice: to Frances Chaffey in 1849 and to Ellen Chaffey Chislett in 1854. The painter Frances Richards (1852–1934) was his daughter from his first marriage.
Richards Street in Vancouver is named after him.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Leeds South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | John Willoughby Crawford | 1,393 | 50.53 |
| | Unknown | Albert Norton Richards | 1,364 | 49.47 |
vte1872 Canadian federal election: Leeds South :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Albert Norton Richards | 1,270 | 50.24 |
| | Unknown | George Morton | 1,258 | 49.76 |
# Boushra Almutawakel

Boushra Y. Almutawakel (Arabic: بشرى المتوكل; born 1969) is a Yemeni photographer. Her work concerns the international perception of Arabs and Muslims and focuses in particular on the international perception of issues of gender and representations of Muslim/Arab women and their clothing.

## Early and personal life

Almutawakel was born in 1969 in Sana'a, Yemen. After studying at American University in Washington, D.C., she returned to Yemen in 1994, where she became one of the country's first female professional photographers.
She moved from Sana’a to France in August 2013 with her husband and their four daughters.

## Work and career

In 1996, she became a founder member of Al-Halaqa, an organisation that provided a space for art to be displayed and discussed.
In 1999, aside from developing her photographic work and being an educational adviser, Boushra Almutawakel was honoured as the first Yemeni female photographer by the Empirical Research and Women's Studies Centre at Sana'a University.
Almutawakel was living in the United States at the time of the September 11 attacks, which led her to focus on perceptions, both positive and negative, of Arabs and Muslims. She engaged specifically with the Egyptian writer Nawal El Saadawi's remark that "women who wore the hijab or niqab were the same as women who wore makeup in the sense that they all hid their true identities", and sought to interpret Saadawi's ideas through photography. Her "Mother, Daughter, Doll" (2010) series portrays a progression from Western clothing to the hijab and explores perceptions of women in particular. It includes photographs of "Fulla" dolls, a toy similar to Barbie dolls marketed to Muslim children. Almutawakel's work also examines the ways Yemeni women have covered their bodies historically and in the present. Discussing her focus on clothing and the niqab, Almutawakel has said "I want to be careful not to fuel the stereotypical, widespread negative images most commonly portrayed about the hijab/veil in the Western media. Especially the notion that most, or all women who wear the hijab/veil, are weak, oppressed, ignorant, and backwards". Another project depicts women dressed in men's traditional clothing; Almutawakel explains "men's traditional clothing is very similar to women's clothing—long, loose, modest and often with a head-covering. The focus in Western media is always on the way women are dressed so I wanted to challenge this idea."
As of 2014, Almutawakel was a member of Rawiya. In 2018, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women.
She has worked as a photographer for the British Council, CARE, the Royal Netherlands Embassy, the French Cultural Centre, and the United Nations; and also worked for the Yemeni embassy in Washington, D.C. as a consultant on cultural affairs and for the Yemeni Ministry of Human Rights, focusing on women's issues.
# Grigori Sokolovsky

Grigori Mikhailovich Sokolovsky (Russian: Григорий Михайлович Соколовский; born 26 September 1972 in Tyumen) is a former Russian football player.
# Wafa Movement

The Wafa Movement (Arabic: حركة وفاء), sometimes referred to as the Independent Democratic Congress, is a political party in Tunisia.
The party was founded in 2012 by a number of constituents who broke away from the Congress for the Republic (CPR). Led by the short-time CPR secretary-general Abderraouf Ayadi, the party however remained loosely allied with the governing Troika coalition of Ennahda, CPR and Ettakatol.
Generally seen as a secular, left-leaning party, the Wafa Movement reached out to Islamists on the grounds of seeking unity among revolutionary forces. In the 2014 elections, the party lost its parliamentary representation.

## History
### Formation

On 19 April 2012, CPR secretary-general Abderraouf Ayadi had been dismissed from his official functions following controversies over Ayadis approval of Samir Geageas right-wing Lebanese Forces, a Christian militia responsible for the Sabra and Shatila massacre of hundreds of Palestinian refugees in 1982.
A few days later, on 9 May 2012, Ayadi and a group of fellow constituents announced that they would leave the CPR to form a new party under the name of "Wafa", meaning "faithful", used here in the sense of "faithful to the revolution". On July 25, the party was officially founded, "with the sole objective of realizing the revolution’s objectives: work, liberty and national dignity."

### Constituent Assembly

In November 2012, the party announced it would sue Israel for the 1988 assassination of Fatah-official Abu Jihad by Sayeret Matkal Colonel Nahum Lev in Tunis. Wafa attorney Fadira Najjar considered the assassination a war crime under international law and claimed that deposed Tunisian president Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali as well as security officials colluded with Israel.
In January 2013, secretary-general Ayadi supported the inscription of legal jihad into the Constitution of Tunisia. Allegedly he also advocated the integration of jihadist fighters into the Tunisian Army, which however was immediately demented by Wafa party officials. On 20 November 2013, Wafa president Abderraouf Ayadi proposed that a dialogue be started with militant Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia.

### 2014 elections

Having started with 12 parliamentarians in 2012, the Wafa Movement went into the 2014 parliamentary election with 10 seats, all of which it lost receiving a mere 0.70% of the electoral vote. For the following presidential election, Wafa had already nominated its secretary-general Ayadi who however withdrew his candidacy after the electoral results were published calling the election a "soft coup" with the comeback of old regime figures. Wafa harshly criticized the candidacy of Beji Caid Essebsi, stating that he would have no place in a revolution of the youth against the former regime. The party later supported the electoral campaign of interim president Moncef Marzouki.
# Igor Bijelić

Igor Bijelić (born Avgust 9, 1988) is a Montenegrin professional basketball player.
# Heteropsis sabas

Heteropsis sabas is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Denis Salagayev

Denis Salagayev (born 20 October 1979) is a Russian snowboarder. He competed in the men's parallel giant slalom event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.