OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blanket bog

Blanket bog or blanket mire, also known as featherbed bog, is an area of peatland, forming where there is a climate of high rainfall and a low level of evapotranspiration, allowing peat to develop not only in wet hollows but over large expanses of undulating ground. The blanketing of the ground with a variable depth of peat gives the habitat type its name. Blanket bogs are found extensively throughout the northern hemisphere - well-studied examples are found in Ireland and Scotland, but vast areas of North American tundra also qualify as blanket bogs. In Europe, the southernmost edge of range of this habitat has been recently mapped in the Cantabrian Mountains, northern Spain, but the current distribution of blanket bogs globally remains unknown.
In the southern hemisphere they are less well-developed due to the relatively low latitudes of the main land areas, though similar environments are reported in Patagonia, the Falkland Islands and New Zealand. The blanket bogs known as 'featherbeds' on subantarctic Macquarie Island occur on raised marine terraces; they may be up to 5 m (16 ft) deep, tremble or quake when walked on and can be hazardous to cross. It is doubtful whether the extremely impoverished flora of Antarctica is sufficiently well developed to be considered as blanket bogs.
In some areas of Europe, the spread of blanket bogs is traced to deforestation by prehistoric cultures.

## Peat harvesting

In many areas, peat is used as a fossil fuel either for electricity generation or as a domestic solid fuel for heating. In the Republic of Ireland, a state-owned company, Bord na Móna, owns large areas of bogland and, until 2020, harvested peat for electricity generation.
# Delta debugging

Delta debugging is a methodology to automate the debugging of programs using a scientific approach of hypothesis-trial-result loop. This methodology was first developed by Andreas Zeller of the Saarland University in 1999.
The delta debugging algorithm isolates failure causes automatically by systematically narrowing down failure-inducing circumstances until a minimal set remains. For example, if you can supply a test case that will produce the bug you are looking for, then you can feed that to the delta debugging algorithm, which will then trim lines of code that are not needed to reproduce the bug, until a 1-minimal program is found.
Delta debugging has been applied to isolate failure-inducing program input (e.g. an HTML page that makes a Web browser fail), failure-inducing user interaction (e.g. the keystrokes that make a program crash), or failure-inducing changes to the program code (e.g. after a failing regression test).
Software development tools inspired by delta debugging include the bisect commands of revision control systems (e.g., git-bisect, svn-bisect, hg-bisect, etc.), which, instead of working on the program's code, apply the delta debugging methodology on the code history by comparing various versions until the faulty change is found.
# Itanhaém

Itanhaém is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of the Baixada Santista. The population is 103,102 (2020 est.) in an area of 601.85 km². The elevation is 4 m.

## Geography

The name "Itanhaém" comes from the Tupi word itá-nha'ẽ, meaning the plate of rock. Some other Tupinologists (people who study the ancient language Tupi, spoken by the natives back in the 16th century) believe itanhaém means, ita = rock - and nhaém = that cries; due to the rocky coast and the waves that constantly hit it.
Itanhaém was among the greatest tour destinations in the State of São Paulo, in the late-1970s. Located in the Southeastern Brazil, the region is surrounded by the tropical Atlantic Forest that shelters many tropical animals such as colorful birds named Saíra (many subspecies) and animals such as Onças (Brazilian Jaguars), Quatis and Saruês. Itanhaém has many beaches: Downtown beach (Centro or Boca da Barra), Fishermen's Beach (Praia dos Pescadores); Dream Beach (Praia do Sonho); Indians' Well Beach (Poço dos Índios), Peruíbe Beach (Praia do Peruíbe) and Seagull Beach (Praia da Gaivota).
Other beaches are located in Peruíbe, once part of Itanhaém's territory (20 km southwards) and in the Juréia-Itatins Ecological Station, the best preserved and biggest sanctuary of the Atlantic Forest in Brazil, sheltering endemic species such as the Red-tailed amazon (Brazilian Portuguese: papagaio-de-cara-roxa). Among some of the most popular places in Peruibe, there are the falls of Pereque and Paraiso (Paradise), both forming lakes and waterholes deep enough for a dive among pitus (freshwater shrimp) and lambaris (freshwater fish). The most popular beaches are the ones of Barra do Una (this one on the border of the Municipality of Iguape), Carambore, Desertinha, Juquia, Paranapua, Brava, Guarau and Little Guarau ou Guarauzinho; all of them very close to Itanhaém.
The most important river in the region is located in Itanhaém (Itanhaém River) and its tributary streams such as the Black and the White rivers make sinuous paths into the forest towards the foot of the Serra do Mar where there are many, if not hundreds, of waterfalls. Itanhaém can be reached in 1½ hours by car from the city of São Paulo (130,000 km$^2$), the capital of the State of São Paulo.
The municipality contains part of the Tupiniquins Ecological Station.
The city is served by the Antônio Ribeiro Nogueira Jr. Airport.

## Population history

| Year | Population |
| 2003 | 79,980 |
| 2004 | 85,294 |
| 2009 | 87,338 |
| 2015 | 96,222 |
| 2018 | 100,496 |

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by the Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# Siege of Takabaru

The siege of Takabaru occurred in October 1576 when the forces of Shimazu Yoshihisa besieged and took the fortress of Takabaru, which belonged to the Itō clan.
The Shimazu family had by the 1570s started its rise as the dominant power in Kyūshū and continued its expansion in Hyūga Province at the expense of Itō clan.
# Jean and Inez Bregant House

The Jean and Inez Bregant House, also known as The Little Peoples' House, is a historic building located in Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States. The Bregants were little people who worked as Vaudeville performers. This 1½-story Craftsman was one of the few houses built in the United States for little people. The rectangular frame structure sits at the back of its lot. The house was built by Inez's parents, whose house was immediately to the south, after Jean and Inez retired from performing. It features a polygonal bay on the north side, and rectangular bay on the south, and a full size bungloid porch across the front. The interior has four rooms and a bath. Because the Bregants loved to entertain, the rooms, doorways and furnishings accommodated full-size people. However, it also had a miniature clawfoot bathtub, stove, a low fireplace mantel, built-in benches that sat low-to-the-ground, as well as other scaled-down details. After Inez died in 1969, the house was home to average sized people who undid some of its original details. It is now owned by Preserve Council Bluffs who is restoring it to its original condition. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Jedediah Strong House

Jedediah Strong House is a historic home at Colonie in Albany County, New York. Built about 1795, it is a two-story, six bay wide dwelling with two symmetrically placed end chimneys in the Federal style. It features a small entrance portico with a hipped roof and supported by square columns. Also on the property is a contributing barn.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Ek Ladki Anjaani Si (TV series)

Ek Ladki Anjaani Si (transl. A stranger girl) is an Indian television series which aired on Sony Entertainment Television.

## Plot

Anu is a very motivated, talented, and daring teenager that would do anything to fulfil her dreams. Ek Ladki Anjaani Si is a Hindi television series that shows the unique story of an eighteen-year-old girl, named Anu. The genre of this series is drama. The main protagonist, Anu, is played by (Kanchi Kaul) later played by Sai Deodhar.

## Cast

* Kanchi Kaul as Ananya "Anu" Sachdev Samarth (2005–2006)
* Shakti Anand as Nikhil Samarth
* Arzoo Govitrikar as Tulika Nikhil Samarth
* Karishma Tanna as Ayesha
* Sai Deodhar as Ananya "Anu" Sachdev Samarth (2006–2007)
* Cezanne Khan as Dr. Dhruv Modi (2007) (Dead)
* Vaishnavi Mahant as Meera Sachdev
* Mohnish Bahl as Veer
* Niyati Joshi as Mrs. Samarth (Nikhil's mother)
* Vikas Bhalla as Akshay
* Vishal Singh as Yash
* Amrapali Gupta as Riya: Rajesh's daughter
* Vishal Watwani as Micky
* Swati Anand as Dr Sunita
* Akshay Anand as Abhimanyu
* Rio Kapadia as Mr Shankarn
* Himani Shivpuri as Razia
* Hasan Zaidi as Sunil Saxena
* Nigaar Khan as Anita
* Sanjeev Seth as Rajesh: Meera's boyfriend; Ananya and Riya's father
# Medco Pond

Medco Pond is a lake in the U.S. state of Oregon.
Medco Pond took its name from Medford Corporation (Medco), a local lumber operation.
# The Augustas

The Augustas (filmed in the 1930s and the 1940s) is a home movie made by Scott Nixon, a traveling insurance agent from Augusta, Georgia and an avid member of the Amateur Cinema League who enjoyed recording his life and travels on film. It lasts approximately 16 minutes.

## Description

The silent film documents approximately 38 cities, towns, and locations named "Augusta" across the Eastern, Midwestern, Central, and Southern United States. Arranged in no specific order, the film strings together brief scenes and shots of these communities, indicated through intertitles, postcards, or the point of a pencil on a train timetable or road map. The scenes vary, ranging from street scenes and landscapes to shots focusing on local businesses, post offices, train stations, business signs, street signs (typically town signs or fingerposts), and prominent buildings in each town, most of which usually have "Augusta" featured.
Nixon recorded The Augustas using both 8 mm and 16 mm movie cameras loaded with both black-and-white and color film stock. Throughout his life, Nixon recorded over 76,000 feet of film. His work, including The Augustas, currently resides in the collection of the University of South Carolina.
Nixon later made a similar film, Augustas of the USA, around the 1960s. Approximately 5 minutes in length, Augustas of the USA features significantly less "Augustas", with many appearing in name only, but includes new footage, including aerial views from a small plane and scenes in Augusta, Georgia.

## "Augustas" featured

* Augusta, Kansas
* Augusta, New Jersey
* Augusta, Indianapolis, Indiana
* New Augusta, Indianapolis, Indiana
* Augusta, Missouri
* Augusta, Maryland, a spot on the former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Washington County branch line
* Augusta, Arkansas
* Augusta, Maine
* Augusta, Kentucky
* Augusta, Michigan
* Augusta, Illinois
* Staunton, Virginia (located in Augusta County, Virginia)
* Augusta Springs, Virginia
* West Augusta, Virginia
* Augusta, Ohio
* Augusta, West Virginia
* Augusta, New Hampshire
* Augusta, Minnesota
* Augustaville, Pennsylvania
* Fort Augusta, Sunbury, Pennsylvania
* Augusta, Iowa
* Augusta, Oklahoma
* Augusta, Texas
* Augusta Avenue, Savannah, Georgia
* Augusta Road and Augusta Street, Greenville, South Carolina
* South Augusta, Augusta, Georgia
* Augusta, Georgia
* New Augusta, Mississippi
* Augusta, Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana
* Augusta, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana
* Augusta, Iberville Parish, Louisiana
* Augusta, Montana

## National Film Registry

On December 19, 2012, The Augustas was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
# Bešić

Bešić is a Bosniak surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adnan Bešić (born 1991), Slovenian professional footballer
* Alen Bešić (born 1975), Serbian literary critic, translator and poet
* Alija Bešić (born 1975), Luxembourgish professional footballer
* Danijel Bešič Loredan (born 1973), Slovenian orthopedic surgeon and politician
* Enes Bešić (born 1963), Bosnian professional footballer
* Hamza Bešić (born 2000), Bosnian footballer
* Muhamed Bešić (born 1992), Bosnian professional footballer
* Mustafa Bešić (born 1951), Bosnian ice hockey player
# Arboretum Park Härle

The Arboretum Park Härle (4.7 hectares) is a nonprofit arboretum located on the slopes of the Rhine Valley between Bonn and the Seven Mountains at Büchelstraße 40, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is open twice a month during the warmer months; admission is free.
The arboretum dates back to 1870, when the director of the Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft created a large country house in the English half-timbered style, with park plantings that still remain, including two cedars (Cedrus libani and Cedrus atlantica), a Ginkgo biloba, a Sequoiadendron, and an incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrens). In 1921 the property was acquired by jurist Dr. Carl Härle, who actively planted a wide variety of trees and shrubs. After his death in 1950, his daughters Maria and Regina Härle maintained the property, and ultimately willed it to a nonprofit foundation in 2000.
Today's arboretum consists of three distinct parts: the old park with old buildings, the new park on the grounds of a former nursery, and the extensive woods with lawn and fruit trees. All told, the arboretum contains more than 800 varieties of trees and shrubs, with extensive collections of Chamaecyparis, Juniperus, Taxus, and Thuja, as well as roses and fine specimens of Acer griseum, Cornus controversa, Cupressus sempervirens, Juniperus deppeana, Pseudotsuga menziesii, and Quercus pyrenaica.
# Liselotte Marti

Liselotte Marti (25 May 1956 – 16 June 2014) was a Swiss gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# List of colleges in Thiruvananthapuram

Thiruvananthapuram is the capital city of Kerala, India. The city has the most number of schools, higher educational institutions, professional colleges and research institutes in Kerala[citation needed].
This is a list of prominent colleges and other prominent higher educational institutes in Thiruvananthapuram:

## Undergraduate Colleges

* Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER).
* Mahatma Gandhi College (MG College)
* Mar Ivanios College
* Government Arts College, Thiruvananthapuram
* KNM Govt. Arts and Science College
* Government College, Attingal
* Iqbal College
* Sree Narayana College, Chempazhanthy
* Government College, Kariavattom
* University College Thiruvananthapuram
* St. Xavier's College, Thumba
* VTM NSS College, Dhanuvachapuram
* College of Applied Science, Dhanuvachapuram
* Christ Nagar college, Maranalloor
* All Saints College, Thiruvananthapuram
* National College, Ambalathara
* Dr. Palpu College of Arts and Science, Pangode

## Professional colleges
### Architecture

* College of Engineering, Trivandrum,Department of Architecture
* College of Architecture, Trivandrum, C.A.T

### Engineering

* Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
* College of Engineering, Trivandrum
* Government Engineering College Barton Hill
* Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering, Pappanamcode, Trivandrum
* Rajadhani Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nagaroor, Attingal, Trivandrum
* Lourdes Matha College of Science and Technology, Kuttichal,Trivandrum
* ACE College of Engineering, Trivandrum
* College of Engineering, Attingal
* College of Engineering, Muttathara
* John Cox Memorial C.S.I Institute of Technology, Kannammoola
* Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology, Nalanchira
* University College of Engineering, Kariavattom (UCK)
* Mohandas College of Engineering & Technology, Anad , Nedumangad , Thiruvananthapuram (MCET)
* PA AZIZ College of Engineering and Technology, Greenhills Karakulam po, Peroorkada (PAACET)
* Sarabhai Institute of Science & Technology, Vellanadu, Thiruvananthapuram
* Heera College of engineering and Technology, Panavoor P.O., Nedumangadu, Trivandrum
* St.Thomas Institute for Science and Technology, Kattaikonam, Trivandrum
* Muslim Association College of Engineering
* Vidya Academy of Science and Technology Technical Campus, Kilimanoor

### Music and arts

* College of Fine Arts Trivandrum

### Law

* Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram
* Kerala Law Academy Law College
* Mar Gregorios College of Law

### Medical

* Trivandrum Medical College
* SUT Academy of Medical Sciences, Vattappara
* Sree Chitra Thirunal Institute of Medical Sciences and Technology

### Agriculture

* College of Agriculture, Vellayani

## Other institutes

* Centre for Development Studies
* Centre for Earth Science Studies
* The Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library
* aims Medical/Engineering Training, Balaramapuram
* Keltron Knowledge Service Group (A Govt of Kerala Undertaking)
* IISER TVM
# Appeal to ridicule

Appeal to ridicule (also called appeal to mockery, ad absurdo, or the horse laugh) is an informal fallacy which presents an opponent's argument as absurd, ridiculous, or humorous, and therefore not worthy of serious consideration.

## Description

Appeal to ridicule is often found in the form of comparing a multi-layered circumstance or argument to a laughably commonplace event or to another irrelevant thing based on comedic timing, or wordplay. This is a rhetorical tactic that mocks an opponent's argument or position, attempting to inspire a strong emotional reaction (making it a type of appeal to emotion) in the audience and to highlight any counter-intuitive aspects of that argument, making it appear foolish and contrary to common sense. This is typically done by mocking the argument's representative foundation in an uncharitable and oversimplified way. The person using the tactic is often sarcastic in their argument.

## Examples

This dialogue presents an example of appeal to ridicule:
   Person A: At one time in prehistory, the continents were fused together into a single supercontinent, which we call Pangaea. Person B: Yes, I definitely believe that hundreds of millions of years ago, some laser cut through the Earth and broke apart a giant landmass into many different pieces.
# Ulises Ramos

Fabián Ulises Ramos Espínola (4 November 1919 – 13 August 2002) was a Chilean footballer and manager.

## Club career

Ramos was born in Tocopilla in 1919 to a middle-class family. Ten years later, he alongside his family moved to the capital Santiago. He attended Instituto Nacional and once graduated of there, he entered to study dentistry at University of Chile in 1937.
In 1939, he joined Audax Italiano to play professional football. After completing three goals in thirteen games with the Italics during that league season, Ramos joined the freshly founded football department of his alma mater in 1940. In his first season at Universidad de Chile, he was part of the team which reached the first league title of the football team. He remained at the team eleven years, retiring from football in 1951, completing a total of 217 matches and scoring 43 goals.
Thirty years later, in 1969, Ramos became as manager of Universidad de Chile, reaching a league title and achieving being the first to be champion as player and coach of the club.
On 13 August 2002, he died aged 82.

## Honours
### Universidad de Chile
#### Footballer

* Primera División de Chile (1): 1940

#### Manager

* Primera División de Chile (1): 1969
# 1920 Faroese general election

General elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 10 November 1920. The Union Party and the Self-Government Party both won 10 of the 20 seats in the Løgting.

## Results

| | Union Party | 3,478 | 58.41 | 10 | +1 |
| | Self-Government Party | 2,476 | 41.59 | 10 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 5,954 | 100.00 | 20 | 0 |
| Source: Løgting ||||||
# Nodozana picturata

Nodozana picturata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Schaus in 1911. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Flooz.com

Flooz.com was a dot-com venture, now defunct, based in New York City that went online in February 1999. It was promoted by comic actress Whoopi Goldberg in a series of television advertisements. Started by iVillage co-founder Robert Levitan, the company attempted to establish a currency unique to Internet merchants, somewhat similar in concept to airline frequent flyer programs or grocery store stamp books. The name "flooz" was based upon the Arabic word for money, فلوس, fuloos. Users accumulated flooz credits either as a promotional bonus given away by some internet businesses or purchased directly from flooz.com which then could be redeemed for merchandise at a variety of participating online stores. Adoption of flooz by both merchants and customers proved limited, and it never established itself as a widely recognized medium of exchange, which hindered both its usefulness and appeal.

## Use by crime syndicate

In 2001, Flooz.com was notified by the Federal Bureau of Investigation that a Russian-Filipino organized crime syndicate used $300,000 worth of Flooz and stolen credit card numbers as part of a money-laundering scheme, in which stolen credit cards were used to purchase currency and then redeemed. Levitan has stated that fraudulent purchases accounted for 19% of consumer credit card transactions by mid-2001.

## Closure

The company announced its closure on August 26, 2001, perceived as an early indicator of the growing dot-com bubble burst. Upon the company's closing, all unused flooz credits became worthless and nonrefundable. Over its short history, flooz.com reportedly exhausted from $35 million to $50 million in venture capital. The company's bankruptcy was cited as having approximately 325,000 creditors.
# Nodozana roseofuliginosa

Nodozana roseofuliginosa is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Brazil.
# Jedediah Strong II House

The Jedediah Strong II House is a historic house at the junction of Quechee Main Street and Dewey's Mill Road in Hartford, Vermont. Built in 1815 by a local mill owner, it is a fine local example of a high-style Federal period brick house. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It now houses professional offices.

## Description and history

The Strong House stands in what is now a relatively rural area east of the village of Quechee, at the southwest corner of Quechee Main Street and Deweys Mills Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick building, with a gabled roof and stone foundation. A period 1+1⁄2-story brick ell extends to the rear (south), to which a modern wood-frame ell has been attached. The main facade, facing Quechee Main Street, is five bays wide, with sash windows set in rectangular openings. The openings on the ground floor are topped by blind arches. The main entrance is set in a wider arched opening, with flanking sidelight windows exhibiting tracery, and a multilight arched transom window above. The interior retains original Federal period woodwork, including paneling, chair rails, and a partially hung circular staircase in the main hall.
The house was probably built not long after Jedediah Strong purchased the land in 1815. Strong, a descendant of one of Hartford's earliest settlers, was a prominent local landowner who operated a successful sawmill and gristmill nearby. The house was acquired by the United States Army Corps of Engineers as it was in the vicinity of the North Hartland Dam flood control project. It now houses professional offices.
# St. George Formation

The St. George Formation is a geologic formation in California. It preserves fossils dating back to the Pliocene period, including carbonized petrified wood.
This formation is relatively rare, with the only known exposures occurring on the north side of Point St. George and at nearby Pebble beach, both west of Crescent City, California.