OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Foster Jr (architect)

    This is about the architect. For his father, see John Foster, Sr.
John Foster, Junior (1786 – 21 August 1846) was an English architect born and based in Liverpool. In succession to his father, he was Surveyor to the Corporation of Liverpool (1824–1835). His buildings were generally in the Greek Revival style and he mainly worked on public buildings and Anglican churches.

## Biography

John Foster Sr. married Ann Dutton on 18 September 1781 in St George's Church, Liverpool. John Foster Jr. is the second of eight sons born to the couple in 1786 in Liverpool. Foster studied under Jeffry Wyatt in Lower Brook Street, London, whose uncle James Wyatt had worked with John Sr. on Liverpool Town Hall.
John Jr. displayed three designs at Royal Academy of Arts, in 1805 a design for a Mausoleum, in 1806 a design for a National Museum and in 1807 a Public Library or National Gallery. During 1810-11 he travelled extensively through southern Europe and the Mediterranean studying classical architecture and accompanied C. R. Cockerell and the German archaeologists Haller and Linckh during their excavation of the temples at Aegina and Bassae. In 1816 John Jr. returned to Liverpool and joined the family building firm. He succeeded his father, John Foster, Sr., as senior surveyor to the Corporation of Liverpool in 1824, and held that post until the Municipal Reform Act 1835. His own designs included The Oratory, St. John's Market, Liverpool Necropolis (converted into a park in 1914), St James Cemetery, alterations and additions to Knowsley Hall, the grandstand at Aintree Racecourse and the Church of St. Andrew's in Rodney Street, converted in the early 21st century to student accommodation. The second Royal Infirmary and the public baths have both been demolished, as has the enormous, domed Custom House, which suffered extensive fire damage during the Second World War. He is often attributed as the architect for numbers 2–10 Gambier Terrace, Liverpool.
He was living in Hamilton Square, Birkenhead when he died in 1846 and was buried the cemetery, St James, he designed.

## Gallery of work

* St Luke's Church, corner of Berry Street and Leece Street, Joint Work with his father (1811–32; Grade II*)
* The Chapel, Blind Asylum, Hardman Street (1819; demolished 1930)
* St. Andrew's Church, Rodney Street (1823–24; Grade II*)
* Second Liverpool Royal Infirmary, Brownlow Hill (1824; demolished 1889)
* Gateway to St James Cemetery (1827; Grade II)
* Lodge to St James Cemetery (c.1828; Grade II)
* The Oratory, St James Cemetery(1827–29; Grade I)
* The Oratory, St James Cemetery (1827–29; Grade I)
* The Interior, The Oratory, St James Cemetery (1827–29; Grade I)
* The Custom House (1828–38; bombed 1941, demolished 1946)
* The Moorish Arch, Liverpool and Manchester Railway (1830; demolished 1860)
* The Husksson Memorial, St James Cemetery (1834; Grade II
# Andrew D. Christie

Andrew Dobbie Christie (1922 – May 28, 1993) was a justice of the Delaware Supreme Court from 1983 to 1992, and chief justice from 1985 to 1992.
Born in Cincinnati, Christie's father was a distinguished Presbyterian minister. Christie attended the local public schools, graduating from Mercersburg Academy in 1940. He matriculated at Princeton University, but left to serve in the United States Army Air Force for three years during World War II. He then returned to Princeton, graduating in February 1947, and then receiving an LL.B. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 1949, where he was a member of the Order of the Coif. Christie then served as a law clerk for the Hon. John Biggs Jr. on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
In November 1952, Delaware Governor J. Caleb Boggs appointed Christie to be executive director of the State Legislative Reference Bureau. Boggs then appointed Christie to the Superior Court for New Castle County, in 1957. Christie held that position until March 1983, when Governor Pete du Pont appointed Christie to a seat on the Delaware Supreme Court vacated by the resignation of William T. Quillen. In 1985, Chief Justice Daniel L. Herrmann retired, and Governor Michael N. Castle elevated Christie to the office of Chief Justice, which "was widely applauded".
A year after retiring from the court, Christie was killed in a traffic accident in Arizona, near the New Mexico border, while visiting national monuments with his wife Carol.
# AIDAblu

AIDAblu is a Sphinx-class cruise ship, operated by the German cruise line AIDA Cruises. AIDAblu is the seventh ship in the cruise line. The vessel was delivered by Meyer Werft on 4 February 2010. She is a sister ship to AIDAdiva, AIDAbella, AIDAluna with a half deck more, and is followed by similar AIDAsol and AIDAmar. She has a passenger capacity of 2,050.
The name of AIDAblu was used for a former AIDA ship from 2004 to 2007.

## Facilities

AIDAblu has six restaurants, ten bars, 8,120 square metres (87,000 sq ft) of outer deck area and 3,000 square metres (32,000 sq ft) theatrium.
It also has the first brewery installed on a cruise ship, where the beers served in the ship are brewed.
AIDAblu has 1096 cabins, 374 on the inside and 722 on the outside. The callsign is IBWX . IMO 9398888 . MMSI 247282500.

## Incidents

In 2010 Francesco Schettino, the captain of the ill-fated Costa Concordia before, was the captain of the Costa Atlantica, also a Carnival Corporation ship as it entered the port of Warnemünde, Germany, at too high a speed, allegedly causing damage to the AIDAblu.
On 18 May 2020, whilst the ship was docked in Hamburg, a male Filipino crew member of AIDAblu who had worked in the galley department was found dead in his cabin. The crew member was not suspected to have died of COVID-19.
# Coconut milk powder

Coconut milk powder is a fine, white powder used in Southeast Asian and other cuisines. Coconut milk powder is manufactured through the spray drying process of raw unsweetened coconut cream and is reconstituted with water for use in recipes that call for coconut milk. Many commercially available coconut milk powders list milk or casein among their ingredients. Some coconut milk powder formulations may be unhealthy due to the addition of artificial ingredients, such as Maltodextrin, Sodium Caseinate, or Trisodium Phosphate. Maltodextrin consumption has been associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. A 2012 study suggests that maltodextrin can alter the composition of your gut bacteria, potentially increasing your susceptibility to illness. It may inhibit the growth of probiotics in the digestive system, which are essential for supporting immune function. Maltodextrin is a type of carbohydrate that offers little to no nutritional benefits. Consuming it in large quantities may contribute to obesity. Eating too many foods containing sodium phosphate additives can raise phosphate levels in the body to an unhealthy level. Studies have linked high levels of phosphate with conditions such as heart disease, decreased bone density, premature aging, kidney issues, cancer and even early death.
# Stephen Wallis Merrihew

Stephen Wallis Merrihew (October 14, 1862 – March 21, 1947) was an American editor, founder and publisher of the American Lawn Tennis magazine and an ardent advocate of a variety of sports, like tennis and cycling.

## Background

Stephen Wallis 'Pop' Merrihew was born on October 14, 1862, in Wilmington, Delaware. He was the son of Captain Stephen Wallis Merrihew and Caroline (Starr) Merrihew. His name was usually written as S. Wallis Merrihew.

## American Lawn Tennis magazine

Merrihew founded American Lawn Tennis (ALT) magazine in 1907 as the official organ of the United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA). In the magazine he supported Bill Tilden in his dispute with the USLTA regarding the player-writer rule. As a result, the USLTA no longer allowed ALT to be published as its official organ. Merrihew sold the magazine in October 1942 although he remained an editor and writer of his column 'Intimate Talks with my Readers' until his death.

## Personal life

In 1894 Merrihew married Hetty K. Lawson from whom he separated in 1921. In 1934, after his ex-wife's death, he married Daisy Smith.
Stephen Wallis Merrihew died on March 21, 1947, at the age of 84 in Laurel, Mississippi.
# Tinted Windows (band)

Tinted Windows were an American rock supergroup formed by guitarist James Iha of The Smashing Pumpkins, singer Taylor Hanson of Hanson, bassist Adam Schlesinger of Fountains of Wayne and Ivy, and drummer Bun E. Carlos of Cheap Trick. The band issued one album in 2009, and performed live in 2009 and 2010. Josh Lattanzi of The Lemonheads performed with the band as the second guitarist.

## Career

The first performance by the band was on March 18, 2009, at Cain's Ballroom in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The band made their South by Southwest debut on March 20, 2009, at the Levi/Fader Fort, followed by a set at the Pangea Lounge. The band also played at The Bamboozle in New Jersey on May 3, 2009.
On February 19, 2009, it was announced that the band signed with S-Curve Records. On April 21, 2009, it was confirmed that their self-titled album Tinted Windows had been released on that label.
On February 24, the band digitally released their debut single "Kind of a Girl" alongside a promotional video, with a segment from a fictional music show Rock After Dark. They performed the song on Late Show with David Letterman on April 21. They performed on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon on April 24.
Tinted Windows played concerts in the U.S. in June, August, and September 2009, and in Japan in January 2010.
The band's Facebook page has not changed since December 6, 2009. While the band initially appeared on their record label S-Curve Records' website, they were removed from the artist lineup sometime between June 6 and August 8, 2011.
In 2014, band member Taylor Hanson mentioned the band to the press a number of times. In an interview published October 9, 2014, with Coup De Main Magazine, Hanson indicated that the band would be reconvening to write new material "sometime next month" and there was "some process going on now to make a new album." However, no further updates were given, and there is no evidence any new material was either written or recorded by the band.
In 2020, former Tinted Windows member Adam Schlesinger died of complications related to COVID-19. Tinted Windows reunited in 2021 during a live streaming event to celebrate Schlesinger's memory.

## Discography

* Tinted Windows (2009)
# Blueshirt (socialist)

The Blueshirt, often worn with a red scarf, serves as the traditional attire for members of various youth organizations with roots in the socialist and labor movements. It is the distinctive outfit for members of the German Falcon organization (Socialist Youth of Germany – Falcons), the Austrian Red Falcons (Rote Falken [de]), and the Socialist Youth Austria (SJÖ). The blue shirt symbolizes the connection to the labor movement and "blue collar workers", while the red scarf reflects their affiliation with socialism or social democracy. The tradition of wearing a blue shirt originated with the Red Falcons in 1920s Austria.
The Blueshirt of the East German youth organization FDJ has been worn since 1946. Before reunification, many young members of the Falken rejected the Blueshirt, considering it a symbol of uniformity, especially due to its association with the FDJ Blueshirt. However, some Falken groups emphasize that the Falken Blueshirt is not a uniform. Unlike the FDJ Blueshirt, the Falken Blueshirt does not have shoulder straps. Additionally, the FDJ shirt was worn without a blue or red neckerchief, which was reserved for the Jung- or Thälmann pioneers in East Germany. Before reunification, the FDJ Blueshirt was prohibited in West Germany as a symbol of a banned organization. However, this prohibition did not apply to the Falken Blueshirt. In recent times, the Falken Blueshirt has regained popularity among the Falken members.
* Eppe, Heinrich: Blauhemd – „Freundschaft“ – Roter Falke. In: AJ. Die andere Jugendzeitschrift. (1994), Book 3 (Online).
* Eppe, Heinrich: Kleines Falken ABC, (1997) (Online).
# 2011 Clarence state by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Clarence on 19 November 2011, following the resignation from parliament on 16 September of Steve Cansdell (National). Despite a large two-party-preferred swing, Nationals candidate Chris Gulaptis retained the seat.

## Background

Steve Cansdell resigned from parliament after admitting to making a false statutory declaration regarding a speeding offence. Eight candidates contested the by-election including Nationals candidate Chris Gulaptis who previously contested the federal seat of Page at the 2007 federal election, and Labor candidate Peter Ellem. One of the main issues of the campaign was coal seam gas (CSG) production. Labor accused the Coalition government of putting the environment at risk by not ruling out future CSG, while resources minister Chris Hartcher claimed that "Every CSG licence that exists in NSW was granted by the Labor government of which John Robertson was a minister". Other issues in the campaign were more local, with candidates jousting over ways to create more jobs in Grafton  and reduce crime in Casino.

## Results

2011 Clarence by-election Saturday 19 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National | Chris Gulaptis | 24,555 | 56.7 | −6.1 |
| | Labor | Peter Ellem | 12,098 | 28.0 | +17.8 |
| | Greens | Janet Cavanaugh | 3,099 | 7.2 | +0.3 |
| | Outdoor Recreation | Clinton Mead | 1,066 | 2.5 | +2.5 |
| | Independent | Wade Walker | 979 | 2.3 | +2.3 |
| | Christian Democrats | Bethany Camac | 832 | 1.9 | +0.1 |
| | Independent | Kolo Toure | 372 | 0.9 | +0.9 |
| | Democrats | David Robinson | 272 | 0.6 | +0.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 43,273 | 97.4 | −0.5 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,139 | 2.6 | +0.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,412 | 85.0 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | National | Chris Gulaptis | 25,512 | 65.1 | −16.3 |
| | Labor | Peter Ellem | 13,657 | 34.9 | +16.3 |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | −16.3 | |
The Nationals suffered a 16-point two-party-preferred swing, but since Clarence was already a very safe National seat, Gulaptis retained the seat for the Nationals with a majority of 15 percentage points.
# Language and Linguistics Compass

Language and Linguistics Compass is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering linguistics. It was established in 2006 and publishes review articles. The editors-in-chief are Edwin Battistella (Southern Oregon University) and Natalie Schilling (Georgetown University).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* EBSCO databases
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Index Islamicus
* Linguistic Bibliography
* PsycINFO
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.8.
# Blue Shirts

Blue Shirts can refer to:

## Politics

* The American National Blue Shirt Minutemen
* Blueshirt (socialist)
* The British Fascists
* The Blueshirts, the paramilitary wing of the National Unity Party (Parti National Social Chrétien du Canada)
* The Chinese Blue Shirts Society
* Blue shirt, typical uniform for the HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed Israeli youth organization
* The Free German Youth, the official socialist youth movement of the German Democratic Republic and the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
* The French groups:
** Mouvement Franciste
** Solidarité Française
* The Irish Blueshirts
* National Syndicalists (Portugal)
* The Romanian Lăncieri
* The Falange Militia
* The Egyptian Blue Shirts (al-Qumsan al-zarqa'), a junior movement of the Wafd Party
* The Blueshirts (Italian Nationalist Association)
* National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden), version of the SA that had blue shirts

## Sports

* The Toronto Blueshirts
* "Broadway Blueshirts" or simply "Blueshirts", a common nickname for the New York Rangers
* in American college sports, a colloquial designation for a walk-on assumed to eventually obtain a scholarship; derivative of redshirt

## Other

* Les Tuniques Bleues, a Belgian comic about the American Civil War
* Derogatory term for Transportation Security Administration Agents comparing them to the Nazi Brown Shirts
# Rosshalde

Rosshalde is a short novel by the German author Hermann Hesse.

## Summary

Rosshalde deals with the failed marriage of the protagonist, painter Johann Veraguth and his wife Adele. The couple has two sons. The elder son moved away for college, and their younger son, Pierre, lives with them on their estate, Rosshalde. The couple, however, do not live together; Adele lives in the main house with Pierre, while Johann lives in a small house next to them. Pierre is the only thing which links Johann and Adele, and when he becomes very ill, the couple becomes somewhat closer.
# Marc Chase

Marc Chase (born April 7, 1960) (aka Mark Thompson) is an American radio executive currently working for Tribune Company as the President of Tribune Interactive.

## History

Chase, although born in Indiana, considers himself a native of Alabama. He entered radio broadcasting as a disc-jockey for WRFS in Alexander City, Alabama while attending Auburn University. His on-air career took him to WJHO-Opelika, Alabama, WFRI-Auburn, Alabama, WSGF-Savannah, Georgia, and WMJJ-Birmingham. In August 1984 he was approached by WKXX-Birmingham. In the process of making that move, his name changed to Marc Chase. The next move was to WYHY-Nashville where he became Program Director and led the station to its first ever #1 Arbitron ratings in 1987. In October 1989, Marc Chase left Nashville to become the Program Director and morning co-host of “The Power Pig” (WFLZ-Tampa). The Power Pig became the number one radio station in Tampa, unseating legendary CHR station WRBQ-FM (Q105) in 74 days. In January 1994, Chase left WFLZ to become the operations manager of WEBN-Cincinnati.
When radio began deregulation in 1996, Chase was appointed Regional Vice President of Programming for Jacor Communications. When Jacor was purchased by Clear Channel Communications in 1998, Chase became a Senior Vice President of Programming, a job he held for over a decade.

### Departure from Clear Channel

Chase had been with Jacor/Clear Channel since 1985

## Accolades

Chase has been the recipient of Radio and Records Awards in multiple formats (CHR and Rock) for programmer and station of the Year (WYHY, WFLZ, WEBN). Marc Chase was the first program director to ever win Billboard Magazines Program Director of the week award twice in one year (1989). He was also named one of the best program directors in Radio by the Trade Magazine Radio Ink.

## Side projects

Marc Chase also uses his entertainment talent on the weekly television show Movie Underground on WGN America, playing the character of the Night Watchman. Chase has been playing the Night Watchman since 2008.
# Anna-Lena Blomkvist

Anna-Lena Blomkvist (born 1973) is a Swedish politician. She was elected as Member of the Riksdag in September 2022 and represents the constituency of Dalarna County. She is affiliated with the Sweden Democrats.
Blomkvist worked as a nurse and a medical secretary before entering politics. She is also the political secretary and spokeswoman for the Sweden Democrats in Dalarna and is a municipal councilor and group leader on the council for the party in Leksand.
# Mohamed Amer (football manager)

Mohamed Amer (Arabic: مُحَمَّد عَامِر; born 23 April 1954) is an Egyptian football manager.
# Latin iota

Latin iota (majuscule: Ɩ, minuscule: ɩ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, based on the lowercase of the Greek letter iota (ι).
It was formerly used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent [ɪ] (the vowel in English "bit"). It was replaced by a small capital I (ɪ) in 1989, but it can still be found in use in some later works. Other variations are used for phonetic transcription: ⟨ᵼ⟩, ⟨ᶥ⟩.
Ɩ has been adopted as a letter in the alphabets of some African languages, such as Gurunɛ, Kabiyé or Mossi. Its capital form has a hook to distinguish it from capital I. The accented italic form ɩ is very often indistinguishable from the italic letter small I i in serif fonts.
# Elsick Mounth

The Elsick Mounth is an ancient trackway crossing the Grampian Mountains in the vicinity of Netherley, Scotland. This trackway was one of the few means of traversing the Grampian Mounth area in prehistoric and medieval times. The highest pass of the route occurs within the Durris Forest. Notable historical structures in the vicinity are Maryculter House, Lairhillock Inn and Muchalls Castle. Most of the lands through which the Elsick Mounth passes are within the Durris Forest; this forest would have been a mixed deciduous forest in ancient times, but currently it is managed as a coniferous monoculture with extensive amounts of clearfelling and subsequent replanting.

## History

Roman legions marched from Raedykes to Normandykes Roman Camp (now just south of Peterculter) as they sought higher ground so as to avoid the bogs of Red Moss and other low-lying mosses associated with the Burn of Muchalls. That march used the Elsick Mounth, one of the ancient trackways crossing the Grampian Mountains, lying west of Netherley. To the north the Romans proceeded to the next camp at Ythan Wells.
# Haneeth

Haneeth is a slow-roasted lamb dish from Yemen. It is very popular dish throughout the Arabian Peninsula. It is cooked in a tannour oven and has a different spice rub. Haneeth is usually served on a plate of rice.

## Preparation

Haneed is prepared by bone-in lamb covered with leptadenia. The hole to put in the meat has to be lit on fire. The preferred kind of wood is the local racosperma dried wood. The meat is then cooked in the hole for 3.5 hours on a very low temperature. This ensures that the meat is succulent and tender.
# Erwood

Erwood (Welsh: Erwyd) is a village and community lying beside the River Wye, on the A470 road some 6 miles south-east of Builth Wells in Powys, Wales. The population of the community taken at the 2011 census was 429. It is in the historic county of Brecknockshire (Breconshire) and the older cantref of Cantref Selyf. The community includes the settlements of Crickadarn, Gwenddwr and Llaneglwys.
Nant Clettwr, flowing from west to east before turning north through the village to join the River Wye, divides Erwood between the two parishes of Gwenddwr, to the northwest, and Crickadarn, to the southeast. The church of Saint Dubricius in Gwenddwr was extensively rebuilt in the Victorian period after a fire. In former times drovers would ford the Wye at Erwood on their journey towards the English Midlands and eventually London, where they would sell their livestock.
Erwood is overlooked from across the Wye by the ancient hill-fort of Twyn y Garth. On its 325-metre-high summit is a German field howitzer, a trophy from World War I. The fact that it is pointing towards Erwood from the neighbouring county of Radnorshire is part of a local running joke.
At the southern end of the community, on the Nant Scithwen, is Trericket Mill where Roderick Murchison recorded in the 1830s that he had identified "the first true Silurian".

## Village name

The name Erwood is of uncertain origin and is recorded in numerous forms over the centuries. It may derive from the rare cerwyd meaning 'stag' with subsequent anglicization to '-wood'. It is known in Welsh as Erwyd which may be a cymricization of Erwood.

## Village life

The Erwood Community consists of the village, the two ancient parishes of Gwenddwr and Crickadarn, and the former Forestry Commission hamlet of Llaneglwys. The village is the centre of a flourishing branch of the Young Farmers' Club. The village shop and post office no longer exists, and of the two pubs one, The Erwood Inn, is now a family home.
Until 1962 Erwood railway station, about 1 kilometre (0.6 miles) away, served the village. Now a renowned Centre for the Arts Erwood Station Gallery & Tea Rooms
The nearby Crickadarn was used as a location in the film An American Werewolf in London, for the portrayal of the fictional village of "East Proctor".