OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung

I Gusti Ngurah Madé Agung (Balinese: ᬇᬕᬸᬲ᭄ᬢᬶᬗᬸᬭᬳ᭄ᬫᬤᬾᬅᬕᬸᬂ; 1876–1906) was the king of Badung Kingdom who died in battle during the Dutch intervention in Bali in 1906. He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia by President Joko Widodo in 2015.

## Biography

I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung was born on 5 April 1876, in Denpasar, Bali and became the seventh king of Badung in 1902. During his reign, he wrote a number of Balinese language works, many of which had anti-colonial themes, including Geguritan Dharma Sasana, Geguritan Niti Raja Sasana, Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran, Kidung Loda, Kakawin Atlas, and Geguritan Hredaya Sastra.
The Dutch used the pretext of a stranded ship flying under the Dutch flag, the Sri Kumala, to step up its aggression against Badung. The ship was stranded Sanur Beach on 27 May 1904, and the Dutch accused the kingdom of pillaging the ship and refusing compensation. This led to the Dutch enforcing a blockade against Badung from November 1904 onwards. During the Dutch intervention in Bali in September 1906, the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army invaded Bali. After the bombardment of his kingdom on 20 September, I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung was forced to react. Despite not having modern weapons, he fatally led his troops against the Dutch in a battle to the death (the Puputan Badung).
In November 2015, he was declared a National Hero of Indonesia by President Joko Widodo.
# Laura Provinzino

Laura Margarete Provinzino (born 1975) is an American lawyer serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota.

## Education

Provinzino received a Bachelor of Arts with honors in international affairs from Lewis and Clark College in 1998. In 2000, as a Rhodes Scholar, she attended Balliol College, Oxford, where she studied philosophy, politics, and economics. She received a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 2003.

## Career

Provinzino served as a law clerk to Judge Diana E. Murphy of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit from 2003 to 2004. After her clerkship, she worked as an associate at Robins Kaplan LLP from 2006 to 2010 in Minneapolis, where she focused on medical malpractice and product liability cases. She served as an assistant United States attorney from 2010 to 2024.
In 2023, Provinzino was one of three prosecutors who tried the case against Anton Lazzaro, who was charged with the human trafficking of several teenage girls. Lazzaro was sentenced to 21 years in federal prison.

### Federal judicial service

On June 12, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Provinzino to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. She was nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Wilhelmina Wright, who assumed senior status on February 15. On June 13, her nomination was sent to the Senate. On July 10, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On August 1, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–8 vote. On September 11, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 55–39 vote. On September 12, Provinzino was confirmed by a 54–41 vote. She received her judicial commission on September 16.
# The Particle at the End of the Universe

The Particle at the End of the Universe: How the Hunt for the Higgs Boson Leads Us to the Edge of a New World is a non-fiction book by American theoretical physicist Sean M. Carroll. The book was initially released on November 13, 2012 by Dutton.

## Background

The book, Carroll's third, focuses on the global hunt for and discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Carrol explained that the hunt is a tale of "money, politics, and jealousy" among scientists and nations seeking the prize. The Particle at the End of the Universe was the 2013 winner of the Royal Society Winton Prize for Science Books. The judges said, "This book allows you to imagine the unimaginable. It's the story of scientific discovery from start to end. It stands out as the best telling of an extraordinary tale, speaking to people who are not scientists." The text starts at the dramatic day of July 4, 2012, when the discovery of the boson was announced, then goes back in time to the ancient Greek philosophers who were the first ones to propose that all the matter in the Universe was composed of infinitesimal elemental pieces, and then concentrates on the global hunt for the mysterious particle that gives all others their mass.

## Reception

Manjit Kumar writing for The Independent stated, "Though not always easy reading, Carroll's book reveals that modern physics at the cutting edge requires extraordinary devotion and a willingness to bet high stakes in search of unique rewards. As he says, "When it all comes together, the world changes." Astrophysicist Adam Frank in his review for NPR stated, "The book succeeds by combining lucid descriptions of the triumphant physics behind the Higgs with a very human story of the search itself. As Carroll puts it, the search for the Higgs is not just a story of subatomic particles and esoteric ideas. It's also a tale of money, politics and jealousy. This book is more than a tour of big ideas and big events in physics. With wit and honesty, Carroll conveys why science's fundamental questions matter so much to human culture." David L. Ulin of the Los Angeles Times wrote, "This is as close as the book gets to metaphysics, but it's a stunning statement just the same. What he's suggesting, after all, is science as a form of heightened self-discovery, in which the universe we study is ourselves." Publishers Weekly's review stated, "Whether explaining complex physics like field theory and symmetry or the workings of particle accelerators, Carroll's clarity and unbridled enthusiasm reveal the pure excitement of discovery as much as they illuminate the facts."
# Palmer Williams Jr.

Palmer Williams Jr. (born 1965) is an American stage and television actor. He is best known for his roles as Floyd Jackson on both Tyler Perry's House of Payne and the sitcom Love Thy Neighbor.

## Career

He is a native of Camden, Alabama. He appears in Tyler Perry's productions including Madea's Big Happy Family, Laugh to Keep from Crying and others during his career.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | The Marriage Counselor | Floyd Jackson | Play; Direct-to-video |
| 2010 | Madea's Big Happy Family | Monroe | Play; Direct-to-video |
| 2011 | Madea's Big Happy Family (film) | Manager | Minor role |
| 2011 | Laugh to Keep from Crying | Floyd | Play; Direct-to-video |
| 2013 | I Don't Want to Do Wrong | Reverend Wallace | Play; Direct-to-video |
| 2013 | The Haves And The Have Nots | Floyd | Play; Direct-to-video |
| 2019 | Little | Police Officer | Minor role |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009–2012, 2020–2022 | Tyler Perry's House of Payne | Floyd Stanley Jackson | Recurring role; (seasons 3-7, 9); Main role (seasons 8, 10); 68 episodes |
| 2013–2017 | Love Thy Neighbor | Floyd Stanley Jackson | Main role |
| 2021 | Chicago P.D. | Security Guard 2 | Episode: "End of Watch" |
# Xiao Qi Ji

Xiao Qi Ji (simplified Chinese: 小奇迹; traditional Chinese: 小奇蹟; pinyin: Xiǎo Qíjì, meaning "little miracle") is a male giant panda cub who was born at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., on August 21, 2020. The fourth surviving cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, Xiao Qi Ji is a result of an artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 22, 2020. Xiao Qi Ji is the youngest brother of Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei.

## Birth

Xiao Qi Ji was born on August 21, 2020, at 6:35 PM to Mei Xiang and Tian Tian the National Zoo's second pair of giant pandas. With Xiao Qi Ji's birth, Mei Xiang, who is aged 22 years, set a record of being the oldest giant panda in the United States to give birth and the second oldest panda to give birth in the world. He is the fourth surviving cub of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian. He was also a part of an artificial insemination of Mei Xiang on March 22, 2020, shortly after the National Zoo temporarily closed down due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

## Naming

As a result of an online vote held on the Zoo's website, Xiao Qi Ji's name was chosen and revealed 100 days after his birth, on November 23, 2020. The four choices for names were 小奇迹 (Xiǎo Qíjì, meaning "little miracle"), 幸福 (Xìngfú, meaning "happy and prosperous"), 福仔 (Fú Zǎi, meaning "prosperous boy"), and 仔仔 (Zǎi Zǎi, a traditional Chinese nickname for a boy). People such as Steve Monfort, Lonnie Bunch, Cui Tiankai, Muriel Bowser, David M. Rubenstein and a group of students of the Sunshine School of Chinese Embassy gave remarks on the naming event on a video on YouTube.

## Viewing

Xiao Qi Ji made his public debut on May 21, 2021, when the National Zoo reopened after closing due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. On November 8, 2023, Xiao Qi Ji and his parents Mei Xiang and Tian Tian left the National Zoo and were relocated to a panda reserve in Chengdu, China.
# Rahmatabad, Markazi

Rahmatabad (Persian: رحمت اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Rahmatabad Rural District in Zaviyeh District of Zarandiyeh County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Original inhabitants of the village were from Turkic descendants, immigrated during Seljukians conquests.
During constitutional revolution, the village became surrounded with battlement and gates to serve as a castle for Iran central plateau en route Tehran, new capital for Qajarid monarchy. Afterwards, tribes from other regions including Yazd, Kashan and Shiraz were forced to reside in the village.
The new migrants adopted the inhabitants language and culture, but nowadays resulting from governmental assimilation program, the language and customs have changed to which of Persians.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 426 in 112 households, when it was in Hakimabad Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 397 people in 126 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 553 people in 188 households.
In 2021, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Zaviyeh District, and Rahmatabad Rural District was created in the new district.
# Likee

Likee (/ˈlaɪkiː/; formerly LIKE) is a short-video creation and sharing app, available for iOS and Android operating systems. It is owned by Singaporean tech firm Likeme Pte. Ltd., whose parent company is JOYY Inc. The founder of Likee is Jason Hu, entrepreneur from Singapore, who previously worked for JOYY.
The app's capabilities include visual effects, including 4D Magic and Dynamic Stickers, as well as video shooting and editing.

## History

Likee was originally known as LIKE until mid-2019, when it was rebranded and redesigned.
As of the second quarter of 2019, Likee's mobile monthly active users had reached 80.7 million.
In 2017, Likee was rated as one of Google Play's Best Entertainment Applications.

## Features

The Likee mobile app allows users to easily create and edit videos using a variety of augmented reality effects.

## Privacy concerns

Likee has been criticized for privacy and inappropriate content.
In response to privacy concerns, LIKEME Pte. Ltd. added parental control features in 2019, allowing parents and guardians of Likee users to remotely control or restrict access to the app's content. However, watchdog groups have described the parental controls as "ineffective".
In June 2020, the Government of India banned Likee along with 58 other apps that were ultimately owned by Chinese companies such as TikTok, citing data and privacy issues, and added that it was a threat to the sovereignty and security of the country. Border tensions in 2020 between India and China and subsequent deterioration of relations instigated the ban.
# Aşık Çelebi

Pir Mehmed ("Mehmed the Pir"; 1520–1572), better known as Aşık Çelebi ("Gentleman Bard" in Turkish), was an Ottoman biographer, poet, and translator. Born in Prizren, he served as kadi (judge) in many towns of the Rumelia. His major work Senses of Poets (Meşairü'ş-Şuara) of 1568 is of major importance.

## Life and work

Çelebi was born in Prizren,Ottoman Empire. His birth name was Pir Mehmed, and descended from a Turkish seyyid family. After his father's death in 1535 (941 in Ottoman calendar) he departed for Filibe and later to Istanbul. He studied in a medrese in Istanbul under best tutors of his time and received an excellent education. His first civil servant position was that of a court secretary in Bursa. There he was also a trustee of a vakif. He returned to Istanbul in 1546. There he obtained a clerical position of justice with the help of his tutor Emir Gisu. He applied for the position of the head cleric of the Imperial Council left vacant after the death of Receb Çelebi, but did not succeed, following with accepting a position as a cleric at the Fatwa Office. After that he would work in many cities of Rum as a judge, such as Pristina, Servia, Arta, Kratovo, Nikopol, Rousse, etc. In overall, he failed to get the position of his dreams which his father and grandfather had, the Nakibü'l-eşraf (MP, representative Sayyid and Sharif of the Empire).
He translated into Turkish many poetry of prose works from Ottoman writers, originally in Arabic. His main work is Meşairü'ş-şuara (Senses of Poets), a tezkire (bibliographical dictionary of poets and poetry). It was published in 1568 and is an excellent source not only on the life and work of Ottoman poets, but also on social life and customs of the scholar-bureaucrat cast (to which he belonged) of Istanbul of those times. He completed it while working as a kadi in Kratovo, and presented it to the Sultan Selim II in 1568. 30 copies have been encountered which makes it the second most read tezkire of all times after that of Latifî (1491-1582) with 91 copies. It covers 427 poets, in poetry or prose. Among many example of his poems, the majority are placed strategically rather than for decoration purpose. Once a selected few exhibit his poetic skills. He used the rest (majority) to convey feelings of hardship, joy, and desire. Aşık was part of the shared culture of the Ottomans of the 16th century. His work in Arabic translations shows high proficiency and intrinsic gasp of the language. He shows himself in various situation as a master in Persian. To this is added his vast knowledge on the Ottoman literature.
Aşık lived for many years as a kadi in Üsküb where he died in 1571 or 1572. He is buried there, which coincides in today's Gazi Baba Municipality. His türbe is known as Aşık Çelebi Türbe. It was severally damaged during the 1963 earthquake and was not repaired or reconstructed by the Yugoslav authorities. Today, only a few ruins remain.
# Svanhildr

Svanhildr is the beautiful daughter of Sigurd and Gudrun in Germanic heroic legend, whose grisly death at the hands of her jealous royal husband Ermanaric was told in many northern European stories, including the Old Norse Poetic Edda (Hamðismál and Guðrúnarhvöt), Prose Edda, and Völsunga Saga; the skaldic poem Ragnarsdrápa; the Danish Latin Gesta Danorum; and the German Latin Annals of Quedlinburg.
She was "the most beautiful of all women", and was married to Ermanaric (Jörmunrekkr) the king of the Goths. She was accused of infidelity with the king's son, Randver. Because of this Ermanaric had her trampled to death under horses.
Her mother made her half-brothers Hamdir and Sörli exact revenge for her death, a story which is retold in Hamðismál and Guðrúnarhvöt, Bragi Boddason's Ragnarsdrápa, in the Völsunga saga and in Gesta Danorum.
Jordanes wrote in 551 AD that Ermanaric, king of the Gothic Greuthungi, was upset with the attack of a subordinate king and had his young wife Sunilda (i.e. Svanhild) torn apart by four horses. As revenge Ermanaric was pierced with spears by her brothers Ammius (Hamdir) and Sarus (Sörli) and died from the wounds. The Annals of Quedlinburg (end of the 10th century) relates that the brothers Hemidus (Hamdir), Serila (Sörli) and Adaccar (Erp/Odoacer) had cut off the hands of Ermanaric.
# Alizée Baron

Alizée Baron (born 6 August 1992) is a French freestyle skier, specializing in ski cross, and alpine skier.

## Career

Baron competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for France. She finished 19th in the seeding run for the ski cross event. In the first round, she finished third in her heat, failing to advance.
As of September 2015, her best showing at the Freestyle World Championships is 7th, in the 2013 ski cross.
Baron made her Freestyle World Cup debut in December 2011. As of September 2015, she has six World Cup podium finishes, with her best a victory at Åre in 2014–15. Her best Freestyle World Cup overall finish in ski cross is 2nd, in 2014–15.

## World Cup podiums

| Date | Location | Event |
| 7 January 2012 | St. Johann in Tirol | Ski Cross |
| 15 January 2012 | Les Contamines | Ski Cross |
| 25 February 2012 | Bischofswiesen | Ski Cross |
| 9 January 2015 | Val Thorens | Ski Cross |
| 14 February 2015 | Åre | Ski Cross |
| 21 February 2015 | Tegernsee | Ski Cross |
# King of Sartar

King of Sartar is a 1992 novel published by Chaosium.

## Plot summary

King of Sartar is a novel in which manuscripts regarding Dragon Pass and its hero Argrath are compiled.

## Publication history

Shannon Appelcline noted that "With the downturn behind them, in late 1992 Chaosium struck out in an entirely new area of publication: fiction. King of Sartar (1992) was Chaosium's return to Glorantha and also the first Chaosium work of fiction. This collection of 'in-world' source material was very well received by fans but it was clearly an entirely niche product."$^{:91}$ Appelcline noted that King of Sartar "was generally given accolades for its deep and realistic look at the fantasy world of Glorantha.$^{:359}$ Appelcline also noted that "In the years surrounding the Mythos releases Greg Stafford had found a new interested in Glorantha, separate from RuneQuest. After the successful release of King of Sartar he had begun publishing 'unfinished works' about Glorantha and had also commissioned a new roleplaying game from Robin Laws. With this newest Chaosium downturn, Greg decided in 1998 to part ways from the company he had founded, taking all Gloranthan rights with him. He would later use them to form Issaries, Inc."$^{:94}$

## Reception

Phillip Hessel reviewed King of Sartar in White Wolf #45 (July 1994), rating it a 2.5 out of 5 and stated that "This depends on one's interest in Glorantha. If you're the sort of devotee who hunts down rare issues of The Wyrms Footnotes, at least look at this book. Those who are less avid probably won't find it worth the price."

## Reviews

* Tales of the Reaching Moon #9 (Winter, 1993)
* The Last Province (Issue 3 - 1993)
* Roleplayer Independent (Volume 1, Issue 6 - May 1993)
# Molecular Discovery

Molecular Discovery Ltd is a software company working in the area of drug discovery.
Founded in 1984 by Peter Goodford, its aim was to provide the GRID software to scientists working in the field of Drug Design, and enabled one of the first examples of rational drug design with the discovery of Zanamivir in 1989. In combination with statistical methods such as GOLPE, GRID's method of modeling molecular interaction (known as a "forcefield") can also be used to perform 3D-QSAR.
In the last decade, the GRID forcefield has been applied to other areas of drug discovery, including virtual screening, scaffold-hopping, ADME and pharmacokinetic modelling, optimisation of metabolic stability and metabolite prediction, as well as pKa and tautomer modelling.
Molecular Discovery manages a Cytochrome P450 Consortium aimed at generating a large set of homogeneous experimental data for human metabolism, allowing the development of predictive in silico models.

## Products

* GRID, a program for rational or structure-based design using molecular interaction fields
* MetaSite, a program for predicting metabolic "hotspots" or "soft spots" and subsequent metabolite formation
* Mass-MetaSite, a program for identifying metabolites based on experimental LC-MSMS data
* WebMetaBase, a program for storing, visualising, and data-mining the results from Mass-MetaSite
* VolSurf+, a program for modelling pharmacokinetic or ADME properties
* SHOP, a program for scaffold replacement
* MoKa, a program for modelling pKa and tautomerisation
* Pentacle, a program for 3D-QSAR (an update of Almond)
* FLAP, a program for virtual screening, pharmacophore modelling, docking, water prediction, and 3D-QSAR
# Niklas Meinert

Niklas Meinert (born 1 May 1981 in Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate) is a field hockey midfielder from Germany, who played for Mannheimer HC. He made his international senior debut for the Men's National Team on 23 March 2003 in a friendly match against Pakistan in Ipoh, Malaysia. As of 23 March 2008, Meinert earned 109 caps for his native country, in which he scored 16 goals.

## International senior tournaments

* 2003 – Champions Trophy, Amstelveen (6th place)
* 2004 – Champions Trophy, Lahore (5th place)
* 2005 – European Nations Cup, Leipzig (3rd place)
* 2005 – Champions Trophy, Chennai (4th place)
* 2006 – 11th World Cup, Mönchengladbach (1st place)
* 2007 – European Nations Cup, Manchester (4th place)
* 2007 – Champions Trophy, Kuala Lumpur (1st place)
# Raoul Taisson

Taisson le Ancien, or Old Badger, was a close companion of William Longsword and played a major political role in the early days of the Duchy of Normandy.

## In the Anglo-Norman chronicles

Dudo St Quentin and William of Jumièges mention Badger as one of the three Secretarii to Longsword, along with Anslech de Bricquebec and Bernard the Dane. All three served as guardians to Longsword's son Richard the Fearless during his minority.

## Origin of Name

Trisoun, for Tesson or Taisson, is the Norman-French for 'Badger.'
The Tessons, Lords of Cinglais, one of the most powerful houses of Normandy, were first seated near Angouleme (from whence their Gothic origin may be inferred), and distinguished by feats of arms against the Saracens. "They obtained their sirname, the badger, from their peculiar talent of burrowing or fixing their claws wherever they could gain possession; a significant, if not a noble epithet.

## Modern reconstructions

It has been suggested that Old Badger may have been a muwallad or mozarab involved in the rebellions of Umar ibn Hafsun against Abd al-Rahman III, where he performed his "feats of arms against the Saracens" and gained his reputation.
# Jakob Vogt

Jakob Vogt (4 September 1902 – 1 January 1985) was a German male weightlifter, who competed in the Light-Heavyweight category and represented Germany at international competitions. He won the silver medal at the 1911 World Weightlifting Championships and the gold medal at the 1924 European Championships in the middleweight class. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics. During his career he set a total of eleven world records in the light-heavyweight category between 1926 and 1932; five in the press, one in the snatch, and five in the total.