OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The French as Seen by...

The French as Seen by... (Les Français vus par... in French) was the title and subject of a series of five short films by notable directors. It was initiated and sponsored by the newspaper Le Figaro, as part of the 1988 celebration of the tenth anniversary of its magazine section. The directors and films produced were:
* Werner Herzog - Les Gaulois
* David Lynch - The Cowboy and the Frenchman
* Andrzej Wajda - Proust contre la déchéance
* Luigi Comencini - Pèlerinage à Agen
* Jean-Luc Godard - Le dernier mot
# Veronica Vernocchi

Veronica Vernocchi (born (1978-08-27)August 27, 1978) is an Italian female Muay Thai fighter and Kickboxer artist, based in Genoa, Italy.

## Championships and awards
### Kickboxing

* 2013 - WKA Kickboxing World Champion
* 2013 - Championships Oktagon
* 2012 - Championships Oktagon
* 2011 - FIKBMS Italian Championships | 1st Series Low Kick

### Muay Thai

* 2015 - ISKA Muay Thai Europe Champion
* 2013 - ISKA Muay Thai World Champion
* 2012 - FIKBMS Italian Championships | 1st Series Muay Thai

## Kickboxing record

Professional Kickboxing record :
| Date | Result | Opponent | Event | Location | Method | Round | Time | Record |
| 2016-04-16 | Loss | Denise Kielholtz | Bellator Kickboxing 1 | Turin, Italy | Decision (split) | 3 | 3:00 | 15–1 |
| 2009-11-07 | Win | Valentina Carraro | Golden League VI | Genoa, Italy | Points | | | |
| 2009-05-30 | Loss | Anne-Laure Gaudry | International France vs Italy Gala | Genoa, Italy | Points | | | |
| 2009-04-10 | Win | Valentina Carraro | Night Fighters | Genoa, Italy | Points | | | |
| Legend: Win Loss Draw/No contest Notes |||||||||
# 1945 South West African parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in South West Africa on 19 May 1945. The whites-only election saw a clean sweep for the United National South West Party, which won all 12 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly.

## Electoral system

The Legislative Assembly had 18 seats, of which twelve were elected in single-member constituencies, and six were appointed by the territory's Administrator, Petrus Imker Hoogenhout. The twelve constituencies for the elected seats were Gibeon, Gobabis, Grootfontein, Keetmanshoop, Luderitz, Okahandja, Otjiwarongo, Stampriet, Swakopmund, Warmbad, Windhoek Central and Windhoek District.

## Results

For the first time, all 12 constituencies were contested. Of the six members appointed by Administrator, four were from the United National South West Party and two from the National Party, giving the former a total of 16 seats in the 18-member legislative body.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | United National South West Party | 5,485 | 60.29 | 12 | +2 |
| | National Party of South West Africa | 3,154 | 34.67 | 0 | –2 |
| | Independents | 459 | 5.05 | 0 | 0 |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | | | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9,098 | 100.00 | 18 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,358 | – | | |
| Source: Ngavirue ||||||
# Lichomolgidae

Lichomolgidae is a family of copepods belonging to the order Cyclopoida.

## Genera

Genera:
* Ascidioxynus Humes & Stock, 1972
* Astericola Rosoll, 1888
* Boholia Kossmann, 1872
# Escalona

Escalona is a municipality located in the north of the province of Toledo, which in turn is part of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2017 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 3,240 inhabitants, many of whom live in the several housing estates outside the town itself.
The town lies 30 metres above the right bank of the river Alberche, in the comarca of Torrijos, which is a part of the historical region of New Castile.

## History

Escalona's strategic location, on the Alberche river and between Avila and Toledo, suggests there may have been a fortress there in Roman times or during the Visigoth period. Following the conquest of Toledo (1085), by Alfonso VI of León and Castile, it was a key defensive point against raids by the Almoravides and Almohades that attacked the place in 1131, 1137 and, again, in 1196.
The Mudéjar-style Castle of Escalona, built in the 15th century, is the most characteristic building of the town.
Historically, there was a Jewish community in Esacalona, dating to before the Christian conquest in 1083, but remained in the town after it. The rights of the Jews in Escalona were established by the town's municipal charter, granting them equal status with Christians and Moors. A Jewish quarter existed from 1477 to 1489; in 1483, the Muslim mosque was included in the Jewish quarter. Isaac Abarbanel had business interests in Escalona. The community continued to exist until the 1492 expulsion of the Jews.

## Twin towns

* Villena, Spain
* Peñafiel, Spain

## Notable people

* Jerónimo de Cevallos (1560–1641), jurist. He was the subject of El Greco's Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos (1613)
* Dukes of Escalona
* Juan Manuel (1282–1348), writer
* Esteban de Aguilar y Zúñiga, theologian
# Rumah District

Rumah District (Arabic: مديرية رماه) is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2021, the district had a population of 10,080 inhabitants.
# Mexican Canyon Trestle

Mexican Canyon Trestle is an historic wooden trestle bridge in New Mexico's Sacramento Mountains, Otero County, New Mexico, just outside Cloudcroft, New Mexico. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is located about .5 miles (0.80 km) northwest of Cloudcroft off US 82. It can be seen from a viewpoint, off the highway, with a historical plaque describing "The Cloud Climbing Railroad".
   It is the most prominent remaining structure of the Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway which operated under various names from 1899 to 1947.
   Built in 1899, the curved trestle has an overall length of 323 feet and rises 52 feet above the canyon floor. Vertical supports spaced 15 feet apart consist of 12" x 12" timbers. The rails (removed in 1948) and crossties were placed on 8"x16" stringers held together with three-quarter-inch bolts and cast iron spacers. In order to form the curve, the top part was built in 21 sections with 8"x16" timbers. There are 10 main timbers 15 feet in length in each of the 21 sections resting on footing blocks set 4 to 8 feet underground. Lateral, longitudinal, and diagonal wooden braces prevented sway and shifting of the trestle. A wooden guard rail ran along the track to keep the ties from bunching. Metal guard rails running outside the standard gauge rails prevented derailed trains from falling off the trestle.
   This structure was one of 58 trestles built on the mountainous 32-mile route which also required a switchback and numerous sharp curves. After the route was abandoned in 1947, the rails were taken up and salvagers removed a few of the timbers. The trestle is still essentially intact, however, and is a striking feature of the landscape near Cloudcroft.
It is a large trestle bridge, in fact huge relative to the size of the single-tier Bridge A 249 a short ways away.
It is a multi-tier wood-frame trestle which was part of the Alamogordo & Sacramento Mountains Railroad, a railroad that operated from 1899 to 1947. The railroad had about 26 miles (42 km) of track connecting Alamogordo, New Mexico to spruce and fir timber areas in the Sacramento Mountains.
This trestle is one of seven trestles surviving out of 51 built by the railroad. It was deemed significant as "the most prominent remaining structure of the Alamogordo and Sacramento Mountain Railway" and as a largely well-preserved, prominent landmark. It is located at an elevation of 8,450 feet.
# Starhill Forest Arboretum

Starhill Forest Arboretum (50 acres (20 ha)) is a private arboretum located at 12000 Boy Scout Trail, Petersburg, Illinois.

## History

The arboretum has been owned and operated by the Sternberg family (Edie Sternberg and Guy Sternberg) since 1976. Old trees in the forested areas date to about 1850, and the oldest planted trees were started from seed in 1964 and transplanted from another location.
The Sternbergs named it Starhill Forest, derived from their last name which means "star mountain" in German.
In 1989, five additional acres were added to the south and was completed in 2002. In 2015, the Catalpa House was acquired.
The present-day arboretum has 50 acres (20 ha) and seven buildings, three ponds, numerous trails, and thousands of trees.

## Collection

The arboretum's primary scientific collection is a quercetum (oak collection) comprising one of the most comprehensive living reference collections for the genus in North America. More than 200 other genera of woody plants are also available for study, as well as native forest areas, herb and perennial landscapes, a native prairie garden, several provenance tests, aquatic areas, and conifer plantations. The arboretum contains approximately 2500 accessioned woody taxa and 60 species of spontaneous woody plants.
Permanent records include provenance information, propagation method and year, and mapped location within the arboretum.

## Activities

Starhill Forest Arboretum is a Level III ArbNet accredited arboretum. It was one of the first 1,000 arboreta worldwide to achieve certification.
In October 2008, Starhill Forest became the official arboretum of Illinois College. The agreement created a trust and endowment to care for the arboretum. The arboretum has hosted college interns during the summer since 2002. Field trips, classes, tours, and volunteer opportunities are also available to the students.
As it is a private residence, there are currently no regular visiting hours. Guided tours and lectures are available by scheduling an appointment. Volunteers are welcome.
# Areva trigemmis

Areva trigemmis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Jacob Hübner in 1827. It is found in Mexico, Haiti and Espírito Santo, Brazil.
# Pave Penny

The Lockheed Martin AN/AAS-35(V) Pave Penny is a laser spot tracker carried by US Air Force attack aircraft and fighter-bombers to enable them to track a laser spot on the ground. It is a receiver only, allowing the pilot to see which targets marked by a laser designator.
Pave Penny does not produce a laser beam and cannot be used to designate targets. It was designed to be used with designators on the ground or on other aircraft. PAVE was later used as an acronym for Precision Avionics Vectoring Equipment.

## Description

The Pave Penny was developed in the mid-1970s based on the earlier AN/AVQ-11 Pave Sword laser tracker used on a few USAF F-4 Phantom IIs during the Vietnam War, miniaturized using solid-state electronics.
The compact (31 in / 78 cm) pod, which weighs only 32 lb (14.5 kg) is a simple laser spot tracker that searches for reflected laser light from other laser designators (used by friendly air or ground forces) and displays that target information on the aircraft heads-up display (HUD). Unlike the laser ranger and marked target seeker systems common to European aircraft, or the more sophisticated ASQ-228 ATFLIR, TIALD, and LANTIRN designators, the Pave Penny does not contain a laser. It can recognize specific laser designation signals based on pre-determined four-digit codes encoded into the laser pulse, allowing it to seek out particular targets and ignore others (to avoid, for example, several aircraft hitting the same target). There is no range-finding capability. The Pave Penny's nominal range is 20 miles (32 km), although effective range is considerably shorter.
The Pave Penny pod was used by USAF A-7D Corsair II aircraft, fuselage-mounted beneath the engine intake, and the A-10 Thunderbolt II, mounted on an external pylon designed specifically for the pod. It was previously used by some F-16 aircraft, although most now use the LANTIRN system instead which permits self-designation. Some pods were also supplied to Singapore, where they were used on that nation's A-4SU Super Skyhawks.
# Catrina

Catrina may refer to:
* Catrina (wrestler), American actress, model and professional wrestler
* Catherina (and similar spellings), variant forms of the given name
* Catrina River in Romania
* La Calavera Catrina, a 1913 zinc etching by Mexican engraver and printmaker José Guadalupe Posada
# Jurre van Aken

Jurre van Aken (born 23 February 2003) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Jong AZ in the Eerste Divisie.

## Career

Van Aken joined the academy at AZ Alkmaar in 2014 from amateur side Victoria Obdam. By following the route from Victoria Ondam to AZ van Aken was hoping to follow in the footsteps of former Cameroon international Willie Overtoom who also took that pathway. He signed a pro contract with AZ in June 2021 up to the summer of 2023, with the option of an extra season. He made his debut in the Eerste Divisie on 15 April 2022 against ADO Den Haag appearing as a substitute in a 1-0 home defeat. He scored his first league goal on 27 January, 2023 away at NAC Breda.
In April 2023 he played in the 2022-23 UEFA Youth League final against Hajduk Split as AZ ran out 5-0 winners.

## International career

Van Aken was called up to the Netherlands U19 squad in October 2021.
# Galindo Aznárez I

Galindo Aznárez I (died 867) was Count of Aragón from 844 to 867.

## Biography

Galindo was the son of Aznar Galíndez I (and his wife, a woman of unknown name), who had been Count of Aragón from 809 to 820, when a practical joke played by Galindo on his brother-in-law García Galíndez led the latter to enlist the support of the Kingdom of Pamplona in usurping the county.
Aznar was compensated by Louis the Pious, King of West Francia, with the counties of Urgell, Cerdanya, and Conflent. Galindo received these counties from his father sometime before 833, in which year he usurped the counties of Pallars and Ribagorza. For this action he was dispossessed of Urgell and Cerdagne by Louis in 834, and was subsequently ejected from Pallars and Ribagorza by the Counts of Toulouse. Upon the heirless death in 844 of count Galindo Garcés, son of his father's rival, Galindo was allowed to assume the countship of Aragón in exchange for recognition of the suzerainty of Pamplona over the formerly-French county.

## Personal life

Galindo Aznárez and an unknown woman had a son, Aznar Galíndez II, his successor. He appears to have had at least one additional child: an 867 charter mentions a son-in-law, "king Sancho", whom several scholars have identified with the younger son of García Íñiguez of Pamplona, Sancho Garcés, father of Aznar Sánchez of Larraun and grandfather of queen Toda of Pamplona.
Count Galindo donated money to the Abbey of San Pedro de Siresa.

## Sources

* ↑ Ubieto Arteta, Antonio (1967). ¿Un nuevo rey pamplonés para el siglo IX? Princípe de Viana 28(108/109):289-291
* ↑ Cañada Palacio, Fernando (1988). El círculo nobilario y la «familia regis» en la monarchía pamplonesa hasta el s. XI. Princípe de Viana: Anejo 8:19-25
* ↑ Sénac, Philippe (1999). "Estudio sobre los primeros condes aragoneses". Aragón en la Edad Media (Zaragoza: Universidad de Zaragoza) (14-15, opseg 2): 1501-1506. ISSN 0213-2486.
* ↑ Ubieto Arteta, Antonio (1986). Cartulario de Siresa. Anubar. Textos Medievales. ISBN 84-7013-217-2.
| Preceded byAznar Galíndez I | Count of Urgell 824–834 | Succeeded bySunifred I |
| Preceded byAznar Galíndez I | Count of Cerdanya 824–834 | Succeeded bySunifred I |
| Preceded byGalindo Garcés | Count of Aragon 844–867 | Succeeded byAznar Galíndez II |
# Blyden Amajirionwu

Blyden Amajirionwu is a Nigerian politician. He served as a member of the Imo State House of Assembly, representing the Ngor Okpala state constituency. He was succeeded by Obinna Egu.
# Chocolat (1988 film)

Chocolat is a 1988 French period drama film, written and directed by Claire Denis in her directorial debut. It follows a young girl who lives with her family in French Cameroon. Marc and Aimée Dalens (François Cluzet and Giulia Boschi) play the parents of protagonist France (Cécile Ducasse), who befriends Protée (Isaach de Bankolé), a Cameroonian who is the family's household servant.
Chocolat was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. The film was critically received with largely positive notice.

## Plot

An adult woman named France walks down a road toward Douala, Cameroon. She is picked up by William J. Park, an African American who has moved to Africa and is driving to Limbe with his son. As they ride, France's mind drifts and we see her as a young girl in Mindif, French Cameroon in 1957, where her father was a colonial administrator.
The story is told through the eyes of young France, showing her friendship with the "houseboy," Protée, as well as the sexual tension between Protée and her mother, Aimée. The conflict of the film comes from the discomfort created as France and her mother attempt to move past the established boundaries between themselves and the native Africans. This is brought to a head through Luc Segalen, a Western drifter who stays with the Dalens family after a small aircraft crashes nearby. He acknowledges Aimée's attraction to Protée in the presence of other black servants. This later results in a fight between Luc and Protée, which Protée wins. During the fight, Aimée sits nearby, unseen by the two. She attempts to seduce Protée after Luc has left but he rejects her advance. Aimée consequently asks her husband to remove him from the house. Protée is moved from his in-house job to working outdoors in the garage as a mechanic.
Towards the end of the film, France's father reveals a central theme of the film as he explains to her what the horizon is. He tells her that it is a line that is there but not there, a symbol for the boundaries that exist in the country between rich and poor, master and servant, white and black, coloniser and colonised, male and female; a line that is always visible but impossible to approach or pass.

## Cast

* Isaach de Bankolé as Protée
* Giulia Boschi as Aimée Dalens
* François Cluzet as Marc Dalens
* Cécile Ducasse as France Dalens, as a girl
* Mireille Perrier as France Dalens, as a woman
* Jean-Claude Adelin as Luc
* Laurent Arnal as Machinard
* Jean Bediebe as Prosper
* Didier Flamand as Captain Védrine
* Jean-Quentin Châtelain as Courbassol
* Emmanuelle Chaulet as Mireille Machinard
* Kenneth Cranham as Jonathan Boothby
* Jacques Denis as Joseph Delpich
* Clementine Essono as Marie-Jeanne
* Essindi Mindja as Blaise

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack, performed and recorded by Abdullah Ibrahim, was released in 1988 as Mindif.
# Hassan Adamu Shekarau

Hassan Adamu Shekarau (born 1957) is a Nigerian politician. He represented Birnin Gwari/Giwa Federal Constituency of Kaduna State in the House of Representatives in the 8th and 9th National Assemblies.
# Balbura

Balbura is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Balbura dorsisigna Walker 1854
* Balbura fasciata
* Balbura fresini
* Balbura intervenata
# Balbura fasciata

Balbura fasciata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It is found in Central America, including Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico and Honduras.
# Joel Veinberg

Joel Veinberg (Russian: Йоэль Пейсахович (Иоэл Песахович) Вейнберг, Latvian: Joels Veinbergs; born 1922 in Riga, died in 2011 in Jerusalem), also known as Joel Weinberg, was a Latvian and Soviet orientalist and historian of Jewish origin.
He graduated from a high school with language of instruction in Hebrew in Latvia and started university studies in history. From 1941 to 1943 he was confined to the Riga Ghetto together with his family and was thereafter imprisoned by Nazi Germany until 1945 in concentration camps in Latvia and Germany (including Buchenwald). After the war Veinberg worked as a lecturer of history in the University of Latvia and later at the Daugavpils University.
Joel Veinberg was one of the few Jewish historians in the USSR who could work in the "inactual" (from the point of view of the Soviet officialdom) fields such as ancient Jewish history and culture. He published numerous works on the Ancient Orient («Человек в культуре древнего Ближнего Востока», М., 1986 ("Man and Culture in the Ancient Orient", published in Moscow)), Second Temple period and especially the Persian period, as well as on the Bible ("The Old Testament in the Light of Current Science", in Latvian, Riga, 1966).
Beginning in 1994 he worked at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev as professor at the department of Bible and Ancient Orient.
# Bitecta

Bitecta is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It is considered a synonym of Teulisna by some authors.

## Species

If the genus is accepted, it consists of at least the following species:
* Bitecta diastropha Rothschild, 1920
* Bitecta flaveola Rothschild, 1912
* Bitecta murina Heylaerts, 1891
* Bitecta xanthura Rothschild, 1920
# Bitecta diastropha

Bitecta diastropha is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1920. It is found in western Sumatra.
# Life: My Story Through History

Life: My Story Through History is a 2024 autobiography by Pope Francis.
# Cecil Clyde Squier

Cecil Clyde Squier (died March 20, 1951) was an American politician from Maryland who served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1920 to 1924 and as a member of the Maryland Senate from 1927 to 1931 and from 1939 to 1943.

## Biography

Cecil Clyde Squier was born to Isabella (née Wilson) and John Squier. His father was a reverend. His brother was James Wilson Squier, a state politician and lawyer.
Squier was a Democrat. He served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Cecil County from 1920 to 1924. Squier served as a member of the Maryland Senate, representing Cecil County from 1927 to 1931 and from 1939 to 1943.
Squier did not marry and lived in Port Deposit, Maryland. He died on March 20, 1951, at the age of 80, in Port Deposit. He was buried at West Nottingham Cemetery.
# Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics

The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো), is the centralized official body in Bangladesh for collecting statistics on demographics, the economy, and other facts about the country and disseminating the information.

## History

Although independent statistical programs had existed in the country before, they were often incomplete or produced inaccurate results, which led the government of Bangladesh to establishing an official bureau in August 1974, by merging four of the previous larger statistical agencies, the Bureau of Statistics, the Bureau of Agriculture Statistics, the Agriculture Census Commission and the Population Census Commission.
In July 1975, the Statistics and Informatics Division was created under the Planning Ministry, and tasked to oversee the BBS. Between 2002 and 2012, the division remained abolished but was later reinstated.
The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics is headquartered in Dhaka. As of 2019, it has 8 divisional statistical offices, 64 district statistical offices and 489 upazila/thana offices.