# 1922 California gubernatorial election

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vte :
The 1922 California gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922. California State Treasurer Friend Richardson defeated incumbent governor William Stephens in the Republican primary while Los Angeles County District Attorney Thomas L. Woolwine defeated Mattison B. Jones in the Democratic primary. Richardson would defeat Woolwine in the general election and would roll back many of the Progressive reforms made by Stephens and his predecessor, Hiram Johnson. Richardson's 59.69% vote share was the largest ever achieved by a gubernatorial candidate in California to that point, though that record would be broken in the next election.

## Primaries
### Republican primary

Incumbent Republican governor William Stephens, who had succeeded Hiram Johnson upon his resignation in 1917 and then was elected to a term of his own in 1918, sought a second term as governor. By that time, Republicans had grown more conservative than the years prior, pushing against Progressives like Stephens. California State Treasurer Friend Richardson, previously a Progressive in 1914, campaigned on a conservative platform and utilizing a fatigue on Progressive politics in the state. In the Republican primary, Stephens lost to Richardson by 25,000 votes.
Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Friend William Richardson | 286,442 | 52.27% |
| | Republican | William D. Stephens (incumbent) | 261,521 | 47.73% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 547,963 | 100.00% |

### Democratic primary

Los Angeles County District Attorney Thomas L. Woolwine and attorney Mattison B. Jones ran in the Democratic ticket. Woolwine defeated Jones in the primary.
Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas Lee Woolwine | 75,868 | 60.40% |
| | Democratic | Mattison B. Jones | 45,631 | 36.11% |
| | Democratic | Friend William Richardson (write-in) | 2,313 | 1.84% |
| | Democratic | William D. Stephens (write-in) | 2,061 | 1.64% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 125,603 | 100.00% |

### Prohibition primary

Governor Stephens and Jones cross-filed in the Prohibition primary, but due to Stephens not winning the Republican primary, the Prohibition Party was unable to run a candidate in the race.
Prohibition primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Prohibition | William D. Stephens | 5,632 | 66.38% |
| | Prohibition | Mattison B. Jones | 2,289 | 26.98% |
| | Prohibition | Friend William Richardson (write-in) | 563 | 6.64% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,484 | 100.00% |

### Socialist primary

Socialist primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Socialist | Alexander Horr | 6,719 | 100.00% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 6,719 | 100.00% |

## General election results

1922 California gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Friend William Richardson | 576,445 | 59.69% | +3.41% |
| | Democratic | Thomas Lee Woolwine | 347,530 | 35.98% | +35.98% |
| | Socialist | Alexander Horr | 41,418 | 4.29% | +0.08% |
| | | Scattering | 394 | 0.04% | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 228,915 | 23.70% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 965,787 | 100.00% | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Swing | +3.90% | |

### Results by county

| County | Friend William Richardson Republican | Friend William Richardson Republican | Thomas Lee Woolwine Democratic | Thomas Lee Woolwine Democratic | Alexander Horr Socialist | Alexander Horr Socialist | Scattering Write-in | Scattering Write-in | Margin | Margin | Total votes cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total votes cast |
| Alameda | 60,130 | 61.38% | 33,250 | 33.94% | 4,584 | 4.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 26,880 | 27.44% | 97,964 |
| Alpine | 45 | 77.59% | 12 | 20.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 1.72% | 33 | 56.90% | 58 |
| Amador | 1,111 | 49.80% | 1,082 | 48.50% | 37 | 1.66% | 1 | 0.04% | 29 | 1.30% | 2,231 |
| Butte | 5,493 | 56.52% | 3,922 | 40.36% | 303 | 3.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,571 | 16.17% | 9,718 |
| Calaveras | 1,325 | 56.89% | 908 | 38.99% | 94 | 4.04% | 2 | 0.09% | 417 | 17.90% | 2,329 |
| Colusa | 1,723 | 53.29% | 1,469 | 45.44% | 41 | 1.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 254 | 7.86% | 3,233 |
| Contra Costa | 8,860 | 54.22% | 6,620 | 40.51% | 862 | 5.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,240 | 13.71% | 16,342 |
| Del Norte | 653 | 65.63% | 291 | 29.25% | 51 | 5.13% | 0 | 0.00% | 362 | 36.38% | 995 |
| El Dorado | 1,308 | 46.01% | 1,438 | 50.58% | 97 | 3.41% | 0 | 0.00% | -130 | -4.57% | 2,843 |
| Fresno | 19,354 | 60.37% | 11,164 | 34.82% | 1,540 | 4.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 8,190 | 25.55% | 32,058 |
| Glenn | 2,659 | 66.88% | 1,257 | 31.61% | 59 | 1.48% | 1 | 0.03% | 1,402 | 35.26% | 3,976 |
| Humboldt | 7,984 | 73.91% | 2,345 | 21.71% | 474 | 4.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 5,639 | 52.20% | 10,803 |
| Imperial | 4,376 | 63.17% | 2,328 | 33.61% | 223 | 3.22% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,048 | 29.57% | 6,927 |
| Inyo | 1,678 | 66.27% | 692 | 27.33% | 160 | 6.32% | 2 | 0.08% | 986 | 38.94% | 2,532 |
| Kern | 9,706 | 53.90% | 6,970 | 38.71% | 1,325 | 7.36% | 7 | 0.04% | 2,736 | 15.19% | 18,008 |
| Kings | 3,550 | 58.65% | 2,304 | 38.06% | 199 | 3.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,246 | 20.58% | 6,053 |
| Lake | 951 | 57.29% | 669 | 40.30% | 40 | 2.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 282 | 16.99% | 1,660 |
| Lassen | 1,138 | 50.87% | 1,026 | 45.86% | 73 | 3.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 112 | 5.01% | 2,237 |
| Los Angeles | 169,563 | 66.06% | 74,892 | 29.18% | 12,072 | 4.70% | 146 | 0.06% | 94,671 | 36.88% | 256,673 |
| Madera | 2,031 | 53.62% | 1,575 | 41.58% | 181 | 4.78% | 1 | 0.03% | 456 | 12.04% | 3,788 |
| Marin | 5,211 | 56.49% | 3,738 | 40.52% | 276 | 2.99% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,473 | 15.97% | 9,225 |
| Mariposa | 456 | 45.92% | 496 | 49.95% | 41 | 4.13% | 0 | 0.00% | -40 | -4.03% | 993 |
| Mendocino | 3,531 | 57.59% | 2,380 | 38.82% | 220 | 3.59% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,151 | 18.77% | 6,131 |
| Merced | 3,550 | 57.89% | 2,311 | 37.69% | 268 | 4.37% | 3 | 0.05% | 1,239 | 20.21% | 6,132 |
| Modoc | 1,110 | 59.90% | 696 | 37.56% | 47 | 2.54% | 0 | 0.00% | 414 | 22.34% | 1,853 |
| Mono | 221 | 67.38% | 86 | 26.22% | 21 | 6.40% | 0 | 0.00% | 135 | 41.16% | 328 |
| Monterey | 4,145 | 57.90% | 2,826 | 39.47% | 188 | 2.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,319 | 18.42% | 7,159 |
| Napa | 3,541 | 49.64% | 3,401 | 47.67% | 182 | 2.55% | 10 | 0.14% | 140 | 1.96% | 7,134 |
| Nevada | 1,959 | 54.33% | 1,478 | 40.99% | 169 | 4.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 481 | 13.34% | 3,606 |
| Orange | 15,137 | 75.01% | 4,351 | 21.56% | 684 | 3.39% | 8 | 0.04% | 10,786 | 53.45% | 20,180 |
| Placer | 2,817 | 49.01% | 2,702 | 47.01% | 229 | 3.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 115 | 2.00% | 5,748 |
| Plumas | 580 | 46.14% | 559 | 44.47% | 118 | 9.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 21 | 1.67% | 1,257 |
| Riverside | 10,351 | 75.86% | 2,921 | 21.41% | 371 | 2.72% | 2 | 0.01% | 7,430 | 54.45% | 13,645 |
| Sacramento | 14,530 | 49.98% | 13,474 | 46.35% | 1,033 | 3.55% | 35 | 0.12% | 1,056 | 3.63% | 29,072 |
| San Benito | 1,782 | 58.99% | 1,165 | 38.56% | 74 | 2.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 617 | 20.42% | 3,021 |
| San Bernardino | 13,699 | 66.14% | 5,566 | 26.87% | 1,448 | 6.99% | 0 | 0.00% | 8,133 | 39.27% | 20,713 |
| San Diego | 22,792 | 69.29% | 8,271 | 25.14% | 1,823 | 5.54% | 8 | 0.02% | 14,521 | 44.14% | 32,894 |
| San Francisco | 56,302 | 42.58% | 70,464 | 53.29% | 5,336 | 4.04% | 123 | 0.09% | -14,162 | -10.71% | 132,225 |
| San Joaquin | 12,567 | 60.23% | 7,539 | 36.13% | 758 | 3.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 5,028 | 24.10% | 20,864 |
| San Luis Obispo | 4,344 | 62.60% | 2,185 | 31.49% | 400 | 5.76% | 10 | 0.14% | 2,159 | 31.11% | 6,939 |
| San Mateo | 6,227 | 50.20% | 5,658 | 45.61% | 508 | 4.10% | 11 | 0.09% | 569 | 4.59% | 12,404 |
| Santa Barbara | 6,754 | 68.06% | 2,873 | 28.95% | 295 | 2.97% | 1 | 0.01% | 3,881 | 39.11% | 9,923 |
| Santa Clara | 17,977 | 63.64% | 9,484 | 33.57% | 787 | 2.79% | 0 | 0.00% | 8,493 | 30.07% | 28,248 |
| Santa Cruz | 5,789 | 66.56% | 2,591 | 29.79% | 318 | 3.66% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,198 | 36.77% | 8,698 |
| Shasta | 2,659 | 51.77% | 2,272 | 44.24% | 205 | 3.99% | 0 | 0.00% | 387 | 7.54% | 5,136 |
| Sierra | 320 | 54.05% | 251 | 42.40% | 20 | 3.38% | 1 | 0.17% | 69 | 11.66% | 592 |
| Siskiyou | 2,922 | 50.84% | 2,487 | 43.27% | 338 | 5.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 435 | 7.57% | 5,747 |
| Solano | 5,168 | 47.51% | 5,343 | 49.12% | 366 | 3.36% | 0 | 0.00% | -175 | -1.61% | 10,877 |
| Sonoma | 9,004 | 55.45% | 6,748 | 41.55% | 487 | 3.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,256 | 13.89% | 16,239 |
| Stanislaus | 8,997 | 67.18% | 3,831 | 28.61% | 547 | 4.08% | 17 | 0.13% | 5,166 | 38.58% | 13,392 |
| Sutter | 1,728 | 59.88% | 1,107 | 38.36% | 51 | 1.77% | 0 | 0.00% | 621 | 21.52% | 2,886 |
| Tehama | 2,528 | 64.08% | 1,264 | 32.04% | 153 | 3.88% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,264 | 32.04% | 3,945 |
| Trinity | 597 | 56.80% | 377 | 35.87% | 77 | 7.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 220 | 20.93% | 1,051 |
| Tulare | 11,978 | 69.62% | 4,640 | 26.97% | 586 | 3.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 7,338 | 42.65% | 17,204 |
| Tuolumne | 1,709 | 51.06% | 1,445 | 43.17% | 191 | 5.71% | 2 | 0.06% | 264 | 7.89% | 3,347 |
| Ventura | 5,145 | 66.24% | 2,377 | 30.60% | 243 | 3.13% | 2 | 0.03% | 2,768 | 35.64% | 7,767 |
| Yolo | 2,964 | 54.59% | 2,375 | 43.74% | 91 | 1.68% | 0 | 0.00% | 589 | 10.85% | 5,430 |
| Yuba | 1,716 | 51.16% | 1,584 | 47.23% | 54 | 1.61% | 0 | 0.00% | 132 | 3.94% | 3,354 |
| Total | 576,445 | 59.69% | 347,530 | 35.98% | 41,418 | 4.29% | 394 | 0.04% | 228,915 | 23.70% | 965,787 |

#### Counties that flipped from Independent to Republican

* Marin
* Napa
* Sonoma

#### Counties that flipped from Independent to Democratic

* San Francisco
* Solano

#### Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

* El Dorado
* Mariposa