OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ján Kubiš

Ján Kubiš (born November 12, 1952) is a Slovak diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovakia from July 2006 until January 2009.
Kubiš was appointed United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon in 2019 by António Guterres, the United Nations Secretary-General, and as head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya in January 2021.

## Early life

Born in 1952, Kubiš studied international economic relations at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations.

## Career
### Career in the Slovak diplomatic service

From 1991 to 1992, Kubiš was Director-General of the Euro-Atlantic Section in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Prague. From 1989, he served in the Czechoslovak Embassy in Moscow, and as Deputy Head of the Embassy from 1990 until his departure in 1991. Between 1985 and 1988, he headed the section dealing with security and arms control in the Czechoslovak Foreign Ministry. From 1980 to 1985, he served in the Czechoslovak Embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
In 1992, Kubiš served as Chairman-in-Office of the Committee of Senior Officials of the Committee on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) under the Czechoslovak CSCE chairmanship. From 1993 to 1994, hw was Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Slovak Republic to the UN Office in Geneva, as well as to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and other international organizations. In 1994, he was Special Ministerial Envoy and Slovak Chief Negotiator on the Pact for Stability in Europe.

### Career with the OSCE

Kubiš was formerly Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) Secretary General. In July 2005, the European Union appointed Kubiš to be the EU's special envoy to Central Asia. Kubiš had previously served as the United Nations special envoy to Tajikistan from 1998 to 1999, during the transitional period following the civil war until the country held its first postwar elections.
Prior to taking on the post as OSCE Secretary General, Kubiš was Director of the Conflict Prevention Centre in the secretariat of the OSCE, a position he held from 1994.

### Career with the United Nations

Kubiš served as the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe,
From 2015 until 2018, Kubiš served as the Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (UNAMI); he was appointed to this position by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon on February 5, 2015. He was also the Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA).
Later on, Kubiš served as the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq (2015–2018), United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon in 2019, and head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya in 2021. He resigned from the Libya mission on November 23, 2021, less than a year after he took up the role and a month before planned elections in the country.

## Personal life

Kubiš is married and has one daughter.
# Koilonychia

Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails,$^{:782}$ is a nail disease that can be a sign of hypochromic anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia.$^{:656}$ It refers to abnormally thin nails (usually of the hand) which have lost their convexity, becoming flat or even concave in shape. In a sense, koilonychia is the opposite of nail clubbing. In early stages nails may be brittle and chip or break easily.
Koilonychia is associated with Plummer–Vinson syndrome and iron deficiency anemia. It has also been associated with lichen planus, syphilis, and rheumatic fever. The term is from Greek κοῖλος (koilos) 'hollow' and ὄνυξ (onyx) 'nail'.
Even though koilonychia has been associated with iron deficiency in case reports, it is more likely seen as an occupational change in nails and may be idiopathic; ruling out iron deficiency anemia in these patients is the only work-up necessary in this condition.
# 2010 Banyak Islands earthquake

The 2010 Banyak Islands earthquake occurred on April 7 at 5:15 AM local time with a moment magnitude of 7.8 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of V (Moderate). The shock occurred near the Banyak Islands, off the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. A tsunami watch was issued according to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Honolulu which was later canceled. A 40 cm surge was reported in the Banyak Islands an hour after the quake, along with 62 injuries. Power outages were reported throughout the province of North Sumatra as well as in Aceh. This quake is one in a sequence of large earthquakes along the Sunda megathrust in the 2000s.
In Simeulue Regency, 21 were hospitalized at Gunung Putih, Teluk Dalam subdistrict, and 41 were injured in Teupah Selatan subdistrict. Some of the injured were treated at Simeulue general hospital in Sinabang.
# Disappeared statues in Tehran, 2010

Disappeared statues in Tehran refers to a series of robberies committed during the months of April and May 2010 in Tehran, Iran, when twelve bronze statues of national heroes disappeared from public places for unknown reasons. Tehran officials treated the incidents as theft, while others have suggested that it may have been a deliberate removal by the government or religious groups. In June 2010, Tehran municipality officials asked the sculptors to remanufacture the sculptures.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, who at the time was the mayor of Tehran, stated in an announcement that Iranian police were pursuing the issue.

## List of missing statues

| | Name | Stead | Sculptor |
| 1 | Sattar Khan | Satar Khan Street | Shahriar Zarabi |
| 2 | Bagher Khan | Shahr-e Ara Street | Shahriar Zarabi |
| 3 | Sanei-e Kh'atam [fa] | Mellat Park | Hamid Shans |
| 4–5 | Zendagi (Life), Unknown | Two Statues | Mohamad Madadi – Fateme Emdadian |
| 6 | Shahriar | Across to Ta'atr-e Shahr (Daneshjoo Park) | Ali Ghah'ari |
| 7–8 | Shariati | Shariati Park | Hamid Shans |
| 9 | M'adar va Farzand (Mother and Child) | Shahrak-e Gharb | Hojabr Ebrahimi |
| 10 | Avicenna | Behjat Abad Park | Uzra Abdul-Nabi |
| 11 | Calf | University of Tehran | |
| 12 | Esteghl'al Park's Bronze Sculpture | Esteghl'al Park | Ruhullah Shamsi-Zada |
# Qasemabad, Hamadan

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم اباد) is a neighborhood in the city of Hamadan in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Qasemabad's population was 5,661 in 1,147 households, when it was a village in Hegmataneh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 8,382 people in 2,394 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 8,125 people in 2,574 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.

## In literature

The 14th-century author Hamdallah Mustawfi listed Qasemabad as one of the main villages in the Farivar district under Hamadan.
After the census, Qasemabad was annexed by the city of Hamadan.
# Athis-de-l'Orne

Athis-de-l'Orne is a former commune in the Orne department in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Athis-Val-de-Rouvre. The modifier "de l'Orne" was added to the name in 1968, to distinguish it from Athis in the departement of Marne and Athis-Mons in the departement of Essonne. The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
The rivers Vère and Lembron run through it. The church of St. Vigor dates from the 19th century.

## International relations

It has been twinned since 1980 with Bromyard in Herefordshire, England, and since 1986 with Schöppenstedt in Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Athis-de-l'Orne | The arms of Athis-de-l'Orne are blazoned : Argent, 2 chevrons between 3 ducks sable. |
# Gerardo Mirad

Gerardo Mirad (born 25 August 1967) is an Argentine former professional tennis player.
Mirad, who comes from Rosario, started playing tennis at the age of seven and turned professional in 1986. He reached a best singles ranking of 266 in the world and made the second round at the 1989 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia. In doubles he was a losing finalist at the 1989 Athens Open, partnering Gustavo Giussani.

## Grand Prix career finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Apr 1989 | Athens, Greece | Clay | Gustavo Giussani | Claudio Panatta Tomáš Šmíd | 3–6, 2–6 |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | July, 1989 | São Paulo, Brazil | Clay | David Macpherson | Otávio Della Jaime Oncins | 2–6, 7–6, 6–2 |
| 2. | August, 1989 | Lins, Brazil | Clay | David Macpherson | João Cunha e Silva Ivan Kley | 2–6, 6–3, 6–2 |
# Henry Thomas (American football)

Henry Lee Thomas Jr. (born January 12, 1965) is an American former professional football player. He played as a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). His nickname was "Hardware Hank."

## Early life and college

Thomas was born in Houston, Texas. He was a star athlete at Eisenhower High School there.
He attended Louisiana State University, where he played college football for its football team.

## Professional career

Thomas was selected by the Minnesota Vikings in the third round of the 1987 NFL draft. He played for the Vikings for the first eight seasons of his career. Thomas twice was selected to the Pro Bowl. He joined the Detroit Lions in 1995, where he played two seasons. He subsequently played four seasons with the New England Patriots and retired from the game.
During his entire NFL career, he was responsible for 93.5 sacks and over 800 tackles.
He has been an intern coach for the Indianapolis Colts and Minnesota Vikings.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| | Led the league |
| Bold | Career high |

### Regular season

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1987 | MIN | 12 | 11 | 81 | - | - | 2.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988 | MIN | 15 | 15 | 80 | - | - | 6.0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 1989 | MIN | 14 | 14 | 94 | - | - | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 37 | 1 |
| 1990 | MIN | 16 | 16 | 109 | - | - | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1991 | MIN | 16 | 15 | 100 | - | - | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 | MIN | 16 | 16 | 69 | - | - | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1993 | MIN | 13 | 13 | 66 | - | - | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1994 | MIN | 16 | 16 | 55 | 41 | 14 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | DET | 16 | 16 | 68 | 45 | 23 | 10.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | DET | 15 | 15 | 47 | 31 | 16 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | NWE | 16 | 16 | 69 | 44 | 25 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | NWE | 16 | 15 | 64 | 42 | 22 | 6.5 | 1 | 24 | 1 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | NWE | 16 | 16 | 62 | 42 | 20 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | NWE | 16 | 5 | 42 | 24 | 18 | 4.5 | 1 | 16 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 213 | 199 | 1,006 | 269 | 138 | 93.5 | 4 | 47 | 1 | 24 | 19 | 14 | 39 | 2 |
# QS Virginis

QS Virginis (abbreviated QS Vir) is an eclipsing binary system approximately 163 light-years away from the Sun, forming a cataclysmic variable. The system comprises an eclipsing white dwarf and red dwarf that orbit each other every 3.62 hours.

## Variability

The eclipsing binary nature of QS Virginis was discovered in 1997 during the Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey for blue stellar objects in the southern hemisphere.

## Possible third body

In 2009 the discovery of an extrasolar planet in orbit around the binary star was announced, detected by variations in the timings of the eclipses of the two stars. The planet was announced to have a minimum mass 6.4 times the mass of Jupiter, in an elliptical orbit 4.2 Astronomical Units away from binary.
Subsequent observations revealed that the timings were not following the pattern predicted by the planetary model. While the observed variations in eclipse times may be caused by a third body, the best fit model orbit is for an object with minimum mass 0.05 solar masses (about 50 times the mass of Jupiter) in a highly eccentric 14-year orbit.
# Manassas (disambiguation)

Manassas may refer to:

## Places

* Manassas, Virginia, a city in the United States; known in the 19th century as "Manassas Junction"
** Manassas Airport, southwest of Manassas, Virginia
** Manassas (Amtrak station), a railroad station
* Manassas National Battlefield Park, the location of two major American Civil War battles:
** First Battle of Bull Run (First Battle of Manassas), July 21, 1861
** Second Battle of Bull Run (Battle of Second Manassas), August 28–30, 1862
* Manassas Gap, a pass in the northern Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia; the first entity to bear the name "Manassas"
* Manassas, Georgia, United States, a small town

## Other

* Manassas (band), a 1970s rock band
** Manassas (album), the debut album by Manassas
* CSS Manassas, a Confederate ironclad ram during the American Civil War
* Manassas (novel), a novel by Upton Sinclair
* Manassas (wargame), a 1973 board wargame
# 1972 October Revolution Parade

The 1972 October Revolution Parade was held in commemoration of the 55th anniversary of the 1917 October Revolution and the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922. Notable attendees were Soviet General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev and Soviet Prime Minister Nikolai Podgorny. The parade's commander was Colonel General Vladimir Govorov, the Commander of Troops of the Moscow Military District, while its presiding officer was Marshal of the Soviet Union Andrei Grechko.

## Overview

It was the 100th Soviet military parade to be held on Red Square. The parade's de facto motto was "On Red Square under the Red Banner". Both active personnel and veterans participated in the march, with participants from various republics including Ukrainians, Moldovans, Lithuanians, Armenians and Kazakhs. Revolution Day was also celebrated in Leningrad with a military parade on Palace Square, inspected by the commander of the Leningrad Military District, Lieutenant General Ivan Shavrov. Participants received commemorative badges and special thanks Colonel General Govorov and members of the District Military Council. The badge is a gilded eight-pointed star with faceted beams, with a circle formed by the ribbon of the Order of Lenin in the center of the star. The silhouette of a modern tank is depicted in the background and in the upper right corner, there is the inscription “100th parade”. On November 3, 2007, graduates of the Kalinin (now Tver) Suvorov Military and Nakhimov Naval Schools who participated in the 100th military parade gathered for the first time on Red Square on the occasion o the parade's 35th anniversary.

## Parade Units
### Massed Bands

* Military Bands of the Moscow Garrison under Major General Nikolai Nazarov.
* Corps of Drums of the Moscow Military Music School

### Ground Column

* Parade commander holding the appointment of commanding officer of the Moscow Military District
* Frunze Military Academy
* V.I. Lenin Military Political Academy
* Felix Dzerzhinsky Artillery Academy
* Military Armored Forces Academy Marshal Rodion Malinovsky
* Military Engineering Academy
* Military Academy of Chemical Defense and Control
* Yuri Gagarin Air Force Academy
* Prof. Nikolai Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy
* Black Sea Higher Naval School
* 98th Guards Airborne Division
* Moscow Border Guards Institute of the Border Defence Forces of the KGB "Moscow City Council"
* Separate Operational Purpose Division
* 336th Marine Brigade of the Baltic Fleet
* Suvorov Military School
* Leningrad Nakhimov Naval School
* Moscow Military Combined Arms Command Training School "Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR"

### Mobile Column

The parade's mobile column exhibited military equipment, prominently including Katyusha rocket launchers.
# Salome Reischer

Salome Reischer (19 February 1899 – 1980) was an Austrian chess player.
In 1937 she tied for 17-20th places at the 6th Women's World Chess Championship in Stockholm, won by Vera Menchik. Born in Brzezinka, after Anschluss, she moved initially to Palestine and then, via Argentina, to the United States.
In 1939, she tied for 14-16th places in the 7th Women's World Championship at Buenos Aires, where Menchik dominated again. After World War II, Reischer came back to Austria. She won the Austrian women's championship thrice: at Melk 1950, Graz 1952, and Pöchlarn 1954.
She was awarded the International Woman Master title in 1952.
# María Luciana Reynares

María Luciana Reynares (born 9 February 1976) is an Argentine former professional tennis player.
Reynares reached a best ranking of No. 156 in the world, while competing on the professional tour as a teenager in the early 1990s. She made her WTA Tour main draw debut at the 1990 Schenectady Open and won four ITF titles in 1991. Her biggest achievement then came in 1992 when she qualified for the 1992 French Open, where she was narrowly defeated in the first round by Finland's Petra Thorén, 6–8 in the third set.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 8 (4–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 14 January 1991 | Mission, United States | Hard | Chanda Rubin | 6–0, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1. | 21 January 1991 | New Braunfels, United States | Hard | Katrina Adams | 6–7$^{(7)}$, 6–2, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 9 September 1991 | Guayaquil, Ecuador | Clay | Paula Cabezas | 1–6, 7–6$^{(6)}$, 1–6 |
| Win | 2. | 16 September 1991 | Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Macarena Miranda | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Loss | 3. | 7 October 1991 | Santiago, Chile | Clay | Paula Cabezas | 5–7, 3–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 14 October 1991 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Paola Suárez | 6–2, 6–7, 1–6 |
| Win | 3. | 21 October 1991 | Asuncion, Paraguay | Clay | Maria Jose Gaidano | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Win | 4. | 25 November 1991 | Porto Alegre, Brazil | Clay | Neus Ávila | 6–1, 6–3 |
# State of Nevada v. Jessica Williams

State of Nevada v. Jessica Williams, 118 Nev. 536, was a high-profile criminal trial in the State of Nevada in which exotic dancer Jessica Williams was sentenced to 18 to 48 years in prison after falling asleep behind the wheel of her minivan, drifting onto an Interstate 15 (I-15) median north of Las Vegas, and killing six teenage county workers. The case received national media exposure and has been called "one of the most prominent Nevada cases involving a marijuana DUI."

## Incident

In March 2000, six teenagers, serving as a county work crew picking up freeway trash, were killed when a minivan driven by 20-year-old exotic dancer Jessica Williams drifted onto the median and plowed through them. The victims, ages 14 to 16, had been convicted of minor offenses in juvenile court, and in lieu of jail time were assigned to county cleanup crews.

## Trial

Williams claimed that she had simply fallen asleep at the wheel, while prosecutors contended that Williams was under the influence of marijuana and ecstasy. Prosecutors argued that Williams should be convicted of involuntary manslaughter, reckless driving and driving under the influence resulting in death. The sentence for a conviction ranged from probation with no incarceration to a prison term of 120 years with the possibility of parole.
At trial, Williams admitted that she smoked marijuana the night before the incident. However, Williams' defense attorney John Watkins argued that Williams was not under the influence of drugs at the time of the crash. While a jury found that Williams was not impaired and had simply fallen asleep, the "per se" law that allowed no detectable amount of marijuana in the body whatsoever forced a DUI conviction. Williams was found guilty of driving under the influence of marijuana and sentenced to 36 months to 90 months in prison for each of the six victims to run consecutively.
In October 2019, after serving 19 years in prison, Williams was granted parole and was released from prison. On June 18, 2020, a federal judge vacated the convictions of Williams. While vacating, U.S. District Judge Kent Dawson stated: "… this Court cannot be reasonably certain that the jury did convict based on the valid marijuana alternative for culpability rather than the constitutionally invalid marijuana metabolite alternative, regarding Williams’ convictions based upon driving with a prohibited substance in her blood. Indeed, on the record presented, it was in truth more probable that the jury convicted Williams based on the invalid marijuana metabolite alternative."
# Tashfeen Safdar

Tashfeen Safdar is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Family

She is the grand daughter of the former President of Pakistan Fazal Elahi Chaudhry who was first President under the constitution of 1973 and the daughter of Chaudhry Safdar who was the MPA from Pakistan people’s party.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in 2018 Pakistani general election.
On 27 September 2018, Prime Minister Imran Khan appointed her as Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Housing and Works.
# 2011 Tokyo gubernatorial election

The 2011 Tokyo gubernatorial election was held on April 10, 2011 as part of the 17th unified local elections. There were eleven candidates.
The election occurred in the wake of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami and Fukushima nuclear disaster, which occurred on the first day of the campaign. Incumbent governor Shintaro Ishihara entered the race after initially indicating that he would retire, with a platform of supporting the tsunami disaster areas and bidding for the 2020 Summer Olympics. Kanagawa governor Shigefumi Matsuzawa, who had been a prominent candidate at the start of the campaign, left the race on March 15 and threw his support behind Ishihara, arguing that both men needed to stay with their governments through the wake of the disasters. Ishihara remained in the lead in polls through voting day, despite a prominent gaffe in which he characterized the disasters as "divine punishment" for "egoism" in Japanese society. His victory was owed in large part to his crisis management presence following the disasters, such as drinking Tokyo tap water on camera in order to demonstrate that it was safe from radiation.
Gubernatorial election 2011: Tokyo :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | LDP, New Komeito | Shintarō Ishihara (incumbent) | 2,615,120 | 43.4% | −7.7% |
| | Independent | Hideo Higashikokubaru | 1,690,669 | 28.1% | |
| | Independent | Miki Watanabe | 1,013,132 | 16.8% | |
| | JCP | Akira Koike | 623,913 | 10.4% | |
| | Independent | Yoshiro Nakamatsu | 48,672 | 0.8% | −0.8% |
| | Independent | Yujirō Taniyama | 10,300 | 0.2% | |
| | Independent | Keigo Furukawa | 6,389 | 0.1% | |
| | Independent | Ken Sugita | 5,475 | 0.1% | |
| | Smile Party | Mac Akasaka | 4,598 | 0.1% | |
| | Tokyo Restoration Party | Osamu Ogami | 3,793 | 0.1% | |
| | Peace and Nuclear Disarmament Party | Kenji Himeji | 3,278 | 0.1% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,072,604 | 57.8% | +3.5% |