OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mike Rose (American football)

Michael Rose Jr. (born May 25, 2000) is an American professional football linebacker for the St. Louis BattleHawks of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Iowa State.

## Early life

Rose grew up in Brecksville, Ohio, and attended Brecksville–Broadview Heights High School, where he played basketball and football. He recorded 82 tackles, 10 tackles for a loss, and two interceptions and was named second-team All-Suburban League during his junior season. Rose had 53 tackles and 10 tackles for loss in seven games and was named first-team all-conference as a senior. He committed to Iowa State after receiving a late scholarship; Rose had previously been committed to play at Ball State.

## College career

Rose became a starter at linebacker for Iowa State as a true freshman and was named honorable mention All-Big 12 Conference and a Freshman All-American by the FWAA after finishing the season with 75 tackles, nine tackles for loss, 1.5 sacks and a fumble recovery. He had 77 tackles, 9.5 tackles for loss, and 3.5 sacks with three passes broken up and an interception and was again named honorable mention All-Big 12 in his sophomore season. Rose was named first-team All-Big 12 and the conference Defensive Player of the Year as a junior.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+7⁄8 in (1.93 m) | 245 lb (111 kg) | 33+1⁄4 in (0.84 m) | 10+1⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 4.70 s | 1.62 s | 2.70 s | 4.20 s | 6.94 s | 34.0 in (0.86 m) | 10 ft 1 in (3.07 m) | 16 reps |
| Sources: ||||||||||||

### Kansas City Chiefs

Rose signed with the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent on May 7, 2022. He was waived on August 27, 2022.

### St. Louis BattleHawks

On November 17, 2022, Rose was drafted by the St. Louis BattleHawks of the XFL. He was released from his contract on August 2, 2023.

### Miami Dolphins

On August 3, 2023, Rose signed with the Miami Dolphins. He was waived on August 24, 2023.

### St. Louis Battlehawks (second stint)

On December 20, 2023, Rose re-signed with the St. Louis Battlehawks. His contract was terminated on August 6, 2024.

### New Orleans Saints

Rose signed with the New Orleans Saints on August 6, 2024. He was waived on August 27.

### St. Louis Battlehawks (third stint)

On January 7, 2025, Rose re-signed with the St. Louis BattleHawks of the United Football League (UFL).
# Guillermo Newberry

Guillermo Newberry (born 9 May 1898, date of death unknown) was an Argentine sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Martin-sur-Ocre, Yonne

Saint-Martin-sur-Ocre (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Val-d'Ocre.
# Arie Lev Gruzman

Arie Lev Gruzman (Hebrew: אריה גרוזמן; born 3 October 1970) is a professor of chemistry at Bar Ilan University specializing in Medicinal Chemistry.

## Biography

Arie Lev Gruzman (1970) was born in Gorky (nowadays Nizhniy Novgorod), Russia. He graduated (1988) from First Gorky Nursing College (Summa cum Laude) as a practical nurse. At the same year, he enrolled at the Pediatric faculty of Gorky Academy for Medicine (nowadays, Privolzhsky Research Medical University). After two and a half years, he interrupted his education towards M.D. and repatriated to Israel in 1991. He obtained his B.Sc. in Medicinal chemistry from Bar-Ilan University (1995) and a Ph.D. (summa cum laude) from the School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem under the supervision of Prof. Shlomo Sasson and Prof. Jehoshua Katzehendler. After a military service in the IDF, he was a postdoctoral researcher (2004–2007) at the Department of Physiology, University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine (UCSF) and at California Pacific Medical Center (CPMC) at San Francisco, under the supervision of Prof. Vishvanath Lingappa. After returning to Israel, he worked as a head of a project (development of new antidiabetic drug) at Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University. Since 2009 he is a faculty member in the department of chemistry at Bar-Ilan University. Gruzman served as a vice-president of the Medicinal Chemistry Section of the Israel Chemical Society MCS-ICS (2011–2015). He is also one of the founders of the startup drug development company “AltA-ZuZ”.

## Scientific interests and publications

His research areas of interest include organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, peptide chemistry, analytical chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics studies, in vitro and in vivo drug candidate testing, nanotechnology, molecular computer-aided modeling, and basic biochemistry. His current research focuses on developing of new drugs for the treatment of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, Type 1 diabetes) and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM, Type 2 diabetes) type of diabetes. His group, together with collaborators, developed several compounds that have a bi-functional mode of action in NIDDM. Such drug candidates increase the rate of glucose uptake in skeletal muscles and augment the rate of insulin secretion. Gruzman's group also developed new drug candidates against ALS. His chemistry expertise is mainly related to peptide/peptidomimetic chemistry.
Among his awards is Excellence in teaching (2016); “Faculty of 1000 Biology Award” (2007); The Kaye Innovation Awards at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2003); Bern-Schlander Research Award, the Diabetes Research Centre of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (2002). He was elected as Israeli Representative of the Chemistry and Human Health, Division of International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for the term 2022–2023.
# 1988 Gibraltar general election

General elections were held in Gibraltar on 24 March 1988. The elections were a watershed in Gibraltar politics, as they saw the first win by the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP), led by Joe Bossano, whose candidates took 58% of the popular vote and eight of the fifteen seats available in the Gibraltar House of Assembly. Bossano's party took control away from the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights (AACR), under outgoing Chief Minister Adolfo Canepa. The AACR had been the dominant political party in Gibraltar politics for over forty years and had won every election but one since 1945. After this, it was never to win another general election, while Bossano was to remain in office continuously for eight years, from 25 March 1988 to 17 May 1996.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party | 60,626 | 58.22 | 8 | +1 |
| | Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights | 30,562 | 29.35 | 7 | –1 |
| | Independent Democrats | 12,947 | 12.43 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 104,135 | 100.00 | 15 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 13,473 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 17,530 | 76.86 | | |
| Source: Gibraltar Elections, Parliament ||||||

### By candidate

The first fifteen candidates were elected to the House of Assembly.
| Candidate | Party | Votes |
| Joe Bossano | Socialist Labour Party | 8,128 |
| Joseph Ernest Pilcher | Socialist Labour Party | 7,673 |
| Joseph Louis Baldachino | Socialist Labour Party | 7,568 |
| Joseph Louis Moss | Socialist Labour Party | 7,510 |
| Maria Isabel Montegriffo | Socialist Labour Party | 7,507 |
| Michael Alfred Feetham | Socialist Labour Party | 7,505 |
| Robert Mor | Socialist Labour Party | 7,496 |
| Juan Carlos Perez | Socialist Labour Party | 7,239 |
| Adolfo Canepa | AACR | 4,422 |
| Peter Cecil Montegriffo | AACR | 4,356 |
| Maurice Kenneth Featherstone | AACR | 3,706 |
| George Mascarenhas | AACR | 3,698 |
| Ernest Michael Britto | AACR | 3,640 |
| Reggie Valarino | AACR | 3,626 |
| Kenneth Bartlett Anthony | AACR | 3,595 |
| Terry Cartwright | AACR | 3,519 |
| Joseph Louis Pitaluga | Independent Democrats | 2,091 |
| Marisa Desoiza | Independent Democrats | 1,842 |
| Gladys Perez | Independent Democrats | 1,689 |
| Joseph Bautista | Independent Democrats | 1,503 |
| Richard Michael Desoiza | Independent Democrats | 1,497 |
| James Dominic Rosado | Independent Democrats | 1,464 |
| Richard B. Pitaluga | Independent Democrats | 1,443 |
| Joseph Louis Olivero | Independent Democrats | 1,418 |
| Source: Parliament of Gibraltar |||
# Cathleen Rund

Cathleen Großmann (born Cathleen Rund, 3 November 1977 in Berlin), formerly called Cathleen Stolze, is a former backstroke and medley swimmer from Germany, who competed at two consecutive Summer Olympics for her native country, starting in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia. There she won the bronze medal in the 200 m backstroke. Rund retired from international competition after the Sydney Olympics in 2000. In 2004, she moved to Frankfurt to work as a swimming trainer.

## Private life

Cathleen Großmann is the daughter of former East German Olympians Evelyn Stolze (swimming) and Peter Rund (water polo), and changed her name back from Stolze to Rund when they remarried in 1993. She attended the Werner-Seelenbinder-Schule, before studying sport at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
# Clifford Goldstein

Clifford R. Goldstein (born in 1955) is an American author and editor. He is a leading figure in the Seventh-day Adventist denomination and espouses mainline Adventist beliefs.

## Biography

Goldstein was born in Albany, New York in the United States. He was raised a secular Jew, but became a Seventh-day Adventist in 1980. He studied at Southern College and at Outpost Centers International. He received a B.A. from the University of Florida.
He edited the journal Shabbat Shalom from 1984 till 1992. In the early 90s, Goldstein interpreted the end of the Cold War as a new sign of the end of the world, with the end of the Soviet Union as the end of "the most implacable barrier to Adventist eschatology." He was a popular apocalyptic writer in the church at this time.
In 1992 he received a M.A. in Ancient Northwest Semitic languages from Johns Hopkins University. He was the editor of Liberty magazine from 1992 till 1997. He became the editor of the Adventist Adult Sabbath School Lesson in 1999. He wrote the 2006 third quarter (July to September) edition, entitled The Gospel, 1844, and Judgment, which upheld the traditional views of the 1844 investigative judgment and heavenly sanctuary teachings.
Goldstein and his wife Kimberly have two children.

## Beliefs

According to Goldstein he has never been a member of the Adventist Theological Society (ATS). However he has been described as one of the two "effective spokesmen for the ATS perspective", and "the most visible and vocal exponent of the ATS agenda".
He is known to espouse the belief that one cannot be an Adventist and an Evolutionist, a claim that some disagree with.

## Publications

* 1844 Made Simple (1989) (publisher's page)
* Best Seller (1990), republished as The Clifford Goldstein Story (1996) (publisher's page), an autobiography
* How Dare You Judge Us, God (1991)
* False Balances (1992)
* A Pause for Peace: What God's Gift of the Sabbath Can Mean to You (1992)
* The Day of the Dragon (1993) (publisher's page). Excerpt "The Hypocrisy of the Adventist Left" reprinted in Adventist Today
* The Remnant: Biblical Reality or Wishful Thinking? (1994) (publisher's page)
* Between the Lamb and the Lion (1995)
* One Nation Under God? (1996)
* Children of the Promise (1997) (publisher's page)
* Like a Fire in My Bones (1998)
* By His Stripes (1999)
* The Day Evil Dies (1999) (publisher's page)
* The Great Compromise (2001) (publisher's page)
* God, Gödel, and Grace: A Philosophy of Faith (2003) (publisher's page)
* Graffiti in the Holy of Holies (2004) (publisher's page). Chapter 5: "The Gospel and the Judgment" and Chapter 7: "The Gift of Prophecy" reprinted on the Adventist Review website
* The Mules That Angels Ride (2005) (publisher's page)
* Life Without Limits (publisher's pages: normal version, deluxe version)
Touch Points tracts.
# Catholic Church in Madagascar

The Catholic Church in Madagascar is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
In 2020, just over a quarter of the population of Madagascar was Catholic. There were almost 2,000 priests and over 5,000 nuns working across 478 parishes.
There are 22 dioceses including five archdioceses. Below is a list of the archdioceses and dioceses, and the archbishops and bishops of each.
Saint Vincent de Paul is the patron saint of Madagascar.
Caritas Madagascar is the social arm of the Catholic Church in Madagascar, operating all over the country.
# Héctor Henman

Harold James "Héctor" Henman (5 January 1879 – 26 May 1969) was a footballer who played as an inside left for South Africa and Argentina.

## Early life

Henman was born in Oxford, England, on 5 January 1879, and educated at Bedford School from 1893 to 1897. At an early age he moved to South Africa.
He received the temporary rank of lieutenant in the Army on 16 January 1902, upon joining the 34th Battalion, Imperial Yeomanry, during the later stages of the Second Boer War in South Africa.

## Playing career
### Club

In Argentina Henman played for Alumni Athletic Club.

### International

Henman played one match for an unofficial South African XI in 1904.
In 1906 Henman was selected to play for a South Africa national team that toured South America. Upon arriving in Argentina Henman decided to stay and played one match for the Argentina national team.

## Later life

Henman died suddenly at his home in Los Cocos, Córdoba Province, Argentina, on 26 May 1969.
# List of presidents of Magdalen College, Oxford

The head of Magdalen College, University of Oxford, is the president.
The following is a list of presidents of the college:
* John Horley or Hornley (President of Magdalen Hall which preceded the college, 1448–1457)
* William Tybard (1457–1480)
* Richard Mayew (1480–1506)
* John Veysey or Harman (1507–1507)
* John Claymond (1507–1516)
* John Higdon (1516–1525)
* Lawrence Stubbs (1525–1528)
* Thomas Knollys (1528–1536)
* Owen Oglethorpe (1536–1552)
* Walter Haddon (1552–1553)
* Owen Oglethorpe (1553–1555)
* Arthur Cole (1555–1558)
* Thomas Coveney (1558–1561)
* Lawrence Humphrey (1561–1589)
* Nicholas Bond (1589–1608)
* John Harding (1608–1610)
* William Langton (1610–1626)
* Accepted Frewen (1626–1644)
* John Wilkinson (1644–1648)
* John Oliver (1648–1650)
* Thomas Goodwin (1650–1660)
* John Oliver (1660–1661)
* Thomas Pierce (1661–1672)
* Henry Clerke (1672–1687)
* John Hough (1687–1701)
* Samuel Parker (1688–1701)
* Bonaventure Gifford (1688–1688)
* John Rogers (1688–1703)
* Thomas Bayley (1703–1706)
* Joseph Harwar (1706–1722)
* Edward Butler (1722–1745)
* Thomas Jenner (1745–1768)
* George Horne (1768–1791)
* Martin Routh (1791–1854)
* Frederick Bulley (1854–1885)
* Thomas Herbert Warren (1885–1928)
* George Stuart Gordon (1928–1942)
* Henry Tizard (1942–1946)
* Thomas Boase (1947–1968)
* James Griffiths (1968–1979)
* Keith Griffin (1979–1988)
* Anthony Smith (1988–2005)
* David Clary (2005–2020)
* Dinah Rose (2020 onwards)
# Thierry de Briey

Thierry de Briey (29 December 1895 – 11 April 1945) was a Belgian equestrian. He competed in the individual jumping event at the 1920 Summer Olympics. A member of the Belgian Resistance, he was killed in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp during World War II.

## Personal life

In 1940, after the invasion of Belgium by German forces, de Briey became a member of the Belgian Resistance. He was arrested in February 1944 and was first deported to Buchenwald and then Harzungen. After the evacuation of the latter camp, de Briey was forced to march to the Bergen-Belsen camp on foot; he died in the camp on 25 April 1945.
# Cetraria australiensis

Cetraria australiensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It occurs in Tasmania, Australia.

## Taxonomy

William Alfred Weber first formally described and named this species in 1975. He classified it in the genus Coelocaulon. Ingvar Kärnefelt transferred it to Cetraria in 1977.

## Description

Cetraria australiensis features a fruticose (shrub-like) thallus that is decumbent, meaning it lies flat but may rise slightly. It is essentially unattached and forms loose clumps that can spread up to a metre wide. The thallus varies in colour from pale to dark chestnut-brown or even black-brown. The lobes comprising the thallus are flattened and can be up to 2 mm wide, often plane or slightly grooved (canaliculate), and are richly branched in a forked (dichotomous) manner, creating an entangled appearance. The structure is dorsiventral, having distinct upper and lower surfaces, with the lower surface typically a bit paler. The lobe tips (apices) are truncate, and the margins and tips have spine-like projections up to 0.5 mm long. The surface can be glossy to matte and is generally smooth.
Occasional pseudocyphellae, which are small, white, pore-like structures, appear strictly along the margins. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) have not been observed in this species. The conidia, a type of asexual spore, are about 6 by 1 μm in size.
In terms of chemistry, Cetraria australiensis contains lichesterinic and protolichensterinic acids, with all standard spot tests returning negative results.

## Habitat and distribution

Cetraria australiensis is highly localised in Tasmania, primarily found at high elevations on the Central Plateau Conservation Area and occasionally recorded in the Ben Lomond area in the North-East. This species is also present in alpine regions of southeastern Australia's mainland. It typically forms extensive, loose mats on the ground within heathland and bolster moor habitats, often intermixed with species of Cladia and Cladonia. The lichen has been severely affected by alpine fires, such as those in the Lake MacKenzie area in 2016. In many locations, its distribution is relict, confined to small, surviving patches of coniferous microshrubbery.
# Israel Héctor Perez

Israel Héctor Enrique Perez (born April 21, 1979) is a featherweight boxer from Argentina, who represented his native country at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Boxing career

Nicknamed "Cachito" he made his professional debut in 2003. He won eight professional bouts in a row, before being losing by split decision to John Nolasco of the Dominican Republic. As of November 2006, Perez had compiled a record of 17-2 (10 KO).

## Professional boxing record

27 Wins (16 knockouts), 2 Loss, 1 Draws :
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd.,Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Win | 27–3–1 | Takashi Uchiyama | RTD | 9 (12) | 2014-12-31 | Ota-City General Gymnasium, Tokyo, Japan | For WBA World Super Featherweight title. |
| Win | 27–2–1 | Carlos Ricardo Rodriguez | RTD | 8 (10) | 2014-08-01 | Club Unión Eléctrica, Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina | |
| Win | 26–2–1 | Francisco Lorenzo | RTD | 7 (10) | 2013-07-20 | Salon de Fiestas Egeo, Paysandu, Uruguay | |
| Win | 25–2–1 | Diego Herminio Sananco | UD | 6 (6) | 2012-12-14 | Sociedad General Belgrano, Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina | |
| Win | 24–2–1 | Orlen Padilla | TKO | 3 (10) | 2012-11-03 | Club La Unión, Colon, Entre Rios, Argentina | Won vacant WBC Latino super featherweight title |
| Draw | 23–2–1 | Miguel Leonardo Caceres | SD | 6 (6) | 2010-11-19 | Estadio Aldo Cantoni, San Juan, San Juan, Argentina | |
| Win | 23–2 | Alberto Leopoldo Santillan | UD | 10 (10) | 2009-08-08 | Polideportivo Carlos Cerutti, Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina | |
| Win | 22–2 | Daniel Souza Santos | TKO | 5 (6) | 2009-05-16 | Palacio Peñarol, Montevideo, Uruguay | |
| Win | 21–2 | Hugo Orlando Fernandez | UD | 6 (6) | 2007-12-08 | Club Tomas de Rocamora, Concepción del Uruguay, Entre Rios, Argentina | |
| Win | 20–2 | Rene Gonzalez | MD | 12 (12) | 2007-05-12 | Casino Pharaohs, Managua, Nicaragua | |
| Win | 19–2 | Hugo Orlando Fernandez | TKO | 5 (6) | 2007-04-07 | Ce.De.M. N° 2, Caseros, Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| Win | 18–2 | Fabian Valentin Martinez | RTD | 8 (10) | 2007-01-15 | Ce.De.M. N° 1, Caseros, Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| Win | 17–2 | Sergio Daniel Ledesma | KO | 2 (12) | 2006-08-05 | Super Domo Orfeo, Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina | |
| Win | 16–2 | Miguel Angel Albarado | KO | 2 (8) | 2005-12-09 | Club General Paz Juniors, Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina | |
| Win | 15–2 | Vicente Luis Burgo | TKO | 2 (10) | 2005-10-21 | Club General Paz Juniors, Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina | |
# Ronald Crawford (water polo)

Ronald "Ron" Emerson Crawford (December 6, 1939 - December 20, 2015) was an American water polo player who competed in the 1959 Pan American Games, the 1960 Summer Olympics, in the 1964 Summer Olympics, and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Crawford was a member of the American water polo team which took the gold medal in the 1959 Pan American games.
Crawford was a member of the American water polo team which finished seventh in the 1960 tournament. He played six matches and scored five goals.
Four years later, he was eliminated in the first round with the American team in the 1964 Olympic tournament. He played three matches and scored four goals.
At the 1968 Olympic water polo tournament, he finished fifth with the American team. He played all eight matches but did not score a goal.
In 1966, he became a water polo coach at Beverly Hills High School, where he continued to coach until at least the early 1990s.
In 1977, Ronald Crawford was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. In 1983 he became the first American water polo player to be inducted into the international water polo Hall of Fame.

## Death and legacy

Ronald Crawford was a Manhattan Beach resident of 53 years, died peacefully on December 20, 2015 surrounded by his family.
# Turakina Maori Girls' College

Turakina Māori Girls' College (1905 to 2016) was a Presbyterian boarding school for young Māori women. The school was founded in Turakina, New Zealand, in 1905, by A. G. Hamilton. It was relocated to Marton in 1927, but retained its previous name. The Hamilton Memorial Library of the college was dedicated to its founder in 1939.
At the time Māori girls' colleges such as this one were founded, the New Zealand government had no state colleges for Māori girls, but rather funded the education of girls selected as the best from their village schools at denominational schools such as the one at Turakina. At the colleges, they learned domestic skills with the object of turning them into "good women, good wives and good mothers". In 1931, 45 students were in residence at the school.
The school closed in January 2016, having had financial and other problems over the previous ten years and with the roll dropping from 152 in 2003 to 47 in 2015. The minister Hekia Parata said that the college had several problems, and had received nearly $9 million of taxpayer funding in the last five years.
# Bertioga

Bertioga is a Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo and part of the Baixada Santista Metropolitan Region. Its population is 64,723 (2020 est.) in an area of 490.15 km$^2$. Because it neighbors resort towns, its population fluctuates greatly with the seasons. The more northern parts are densely forested and humanly unpopulated. It was created on 19 May 1991, from a part of Santos.
The municipality contains the 9,312 hectares (23,010 acres) Restinga de Bertioga State Park, created in 2010 to protect an area of mangroves, restinga and rainforest. Its limits are Mogi das Cruzes, Biritiba-Mirim and Salesópolis in the north, São Sebastião in the east, Atlantic Ocean to the south with Ilha de Santo Amaro (opposite the city) and Santos in the west.
Bertioga is where Josef Mengele, a Nazi Germany doctor at Auschwitz, drowned in 1979.

## Media

Bertioga was served telecommunications by the Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when the Telecomunicações de São Paulo took over. In July 1998, it was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. It now sells and operates cell phones, fixed lines, internet access (fiber optic and 4G) and television reception (satellite and cable).