OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ferrero (surname)

Ferrero (Italian:, Spanish:) is a surname of Italian (from Piedmont) and Spanish origin that means 'smith', a person who works with iron, in parallel with surnames like Ferraro, Ferrari and Smith.
Notable people with the surname Ferrero include:
* Alexis Ferrero (born 1979), Argentine footballer;
* Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora (1804–1878), Italian general and statesman;
* Benita Ferrero-Waldner (born 1948), Austrian diplomat and politician;
* Carlos Ferrero (1941–2025), Peruvian politician;
* Daniela Ferrero, Uruguayan and American mathematician;
* Edward Ferrero (1831–1899), Union general famous for his role in the Battle of the Crater;
* Enzo Ferrero (born 1953), Argentine footballer;
* Facundo Ferrero (born 1995), Argentine footballer;
* Francis Ferrero (born 1972), Argentine footballer;
* Giovanni Ferrero (born 1964), managing director of Ferrero SpA, son of Michele Ferrero;
* Guglielmo Ferrero (1871–1942), Italian historian, journalist, and novelist;
* Juan Ferrero (1918–1958), Spanish bodybuilder;
* Juan Carlos Ferrero (born 1980), Spanish tennis player;
* Lorenzo Ferrero (born 1951), Italian composer;
* Martin Ferrero (born 1947), American actor;
* Michele Ferrero (1925–2015), Italian chocolate magnate;
* Michele Ferrero (priest) (born 1967), Italian Roman Catholic priest and author;
* Pietro Ferrero (1898–1949), founder of Ferrero SpA, father of Michele Ferrero;
* Pietro Ferrero Jr. (1963–2011), managing director of Ferrero SpA until his death, son of Michele Ferrero;
* Ricardo Ferrero (1955–2015), Argentine footballer.
# Shaun Jolly

Shaun Jolly (born October 17, 1998) is an American professional football cornerback for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Appalachian State and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns in 2022.

## Early life

Shaun Jolly was born on October 17, 1998, in Stone Mountain, Georgia. Jolly attended Stephenson High School and had a successful high school tenure, being named to the Georgia all-star team.

## College career

Jolly was rated as a two-star cornerback by Scout.com and chose to attend Appalachian State University. Jolly redshirted his freshman year and never played a down that season. In his next year, Jolly played in eleven games in defensive and special teams roles, including playing in the New Orleans Bowl against Middle Tennessee. Jolly was highly rated in his sophomore year, being named a second-team All-American and first-team all Sun Belt Conference for having five interceptions on the year and two interceptions returned for touchdowns. In Jolly's junior year he was named an honorable All-American and started all twelve games with 41 tackles and six pass breakups. In Jolly's senior and final year, he started all nine of the games he appeared in and was first-team All-Sun Belt.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 8+3⁄4 in (1.75 m) | 179 lb (81 kg) | 30+3⁄8 in (0.77 m) | 9+1⁄8 in (0.23 m) | 4.52 s | 1.59 s | 2.58 s | 4.13 s | 6.95 s | 36.5 in (0.93 m) | 10 ft 4 in (3.15 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||

### Cleveland Browns

After going undrafted in the 2022 NFL draft, Jolly was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Cleveland Browns. Jolly did not make the active roster but was signed to the practice squad.

### Los Angeles Rams

On September 23, 2022, Jolly was signed from the practice squad of the Browns to the active roster of the Los Angeles Rams.
On March 15, 2023, Jolly was tendered by the Rams. He was re-signed on April 17, 2023. He was waived on September 5, 2023. He was re-signed to the practice squad on October 19. Jolly was signed to the active roster on November 28.
Jolly was waived by the Rams on August 27, 2024, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 20, 2025.
# Isabelle Söderberg

Isabelle Söderberg (born 28 May 1989) is a Swedish professional racing cyclist. She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Women's road race.
# San Gerónimo, San Luis

San Gerónimo is a village and municipality in San Luis Province in central Argentina.
# Nicaragua–Yugoslavia relations

Relations between Nicaragua and Yugoslavia developed within the context of the Non-Aligned Movement, which was established in Belgrade in 1961. Both nations used the Non-Aligned Movement as a mechanism to further their own course in foreign policy and development. Within the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslavia closely collaborated with self-described core members of India and Egypt while Nicaragua followed self-described progressive group in which Cuba played prominent role. Relations between the two countries were affected by this division within the movement's membership. After the 1948 Tito-Stalin split, Yugoslavia insisted on equidistance towards both blocs during the Cold War and perceived Nicaragua as de facto Soviet aligned country; Yugoslavia therefore opposed Nicaraguan bid to host the 1989 conference, just 10 years after Cuba hosted it in 1979, and submitted its own counter-bid which was selected by the movement.
Due to Nicaraguan close relations with the Soviet Union, its relations with Yugoslavia were not as developed as with the countries of the Soviet-led Comecon. While economic assistance cooperation in 1979-83 period with Soviet Union amounted to 443.7 million USD, or Yugoslav smaller neighbor People's Republic of Bulgaria 232.5 million USD, this type of cooperation with Yugoslavia amounted 40 million USD in total. At the end of November 1984 Yugoslavia sent 106 million USD worth of food to Nicaragua with Yugoslav ambassador Ivan Kojić stating that "each one of these grains represents the days of peace that we wish for the Nicaraguan people".
# John Cretsinger House

The John Cretsinger House is a historic building located south of Coon Rapids, Iowa, United States. Benjamin and Joseph Tuttle came from Hancock County, Illinois and built this structure in 1853. John Cretsinger built the lean-to kitchen sometime after 1867. The original 1½-story house is 19 by 23 feet (5.8 by 7.0 m) and the kitchen is 8 by 22 feet (2.4 by 6.7 m). The cabin is located on a north slope surrounded by timber. It is a rare example of an original log cabin in western Iowa. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# B with flourish

B with flourish (Ꞗ, ꞗ) is the Unicode name for the third letter of the Middle Vietnamese alphabet, sorted between B and C. The B with flourish has a rounded hook that starts halfway up the stem (where the top of the bowl meets the ascender) and curves about 180 degrees counterclockwise, ending below the bottom-left corner. It represents the voiced bilabial fricative /β/, which in modern Vietnamese merged with the voiced labiodental fricative, written as the letter V in the Vietnamese alphabet. (In Middle Vietnamese, V represented the labio-velar approximant /w/.)

## Usage

The B with flourish is known principally from the works of Jesuit missionary Alexandre de Rhodes, particularly his trilingual dictionary Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651) and bilingual Cathechismus (1658). For example, vậy was written ꞗệy. As with the letter Đ, only the lowercase form ꞗ is seen in these works, even where a capital letter would be expected.
The Vietnamese alphabet was formally described for the first time in the 17th-century text Manuductio ad Linguam Tunckinensem, attributed to a Portuguese Jesuit missionary, possibly Francisco de Pina or Filipe Sibin. This passage about the letter Ꞗ was later incorporated into de Rhodes's Dictionarium:
   …pronunciatur ferè ut β Græcum ut, ꞗĕaò ingredi, non eſt tamen omninò ſimile noſtro, V, conſonanti, ſed paulo aſperius, & in ipſa labiorum apertione pronuntiatur ita ut ſit verè litera labialis, ut Hebræi loquuntur, non autem dentalis.
The passage roughly translates to:
   …pronounced almost like the Greek β, for example, ꞗĕaò, to enter, yet not quite the same as our consonant V, but a little coarser, and in the very opening of the lips pronounced, indeed, as though it was a labial letter, as the Hebrews speak it, rather than a dental.
The linguistic interpretation of this description is that the sound was a voiced bilabial fricative, which phoneticians transcribe with the Greek letter beta [β].
Although some peculiarities of de Rhodes's orthography persisted into the early 19th century, the B with flourish had by then become V, as seen in the writings of Vietnamese Jesuit Philipphê Bỉnh (Philiphê do Rosario).

## Computer support

The lowercase B with flourish and a hypothetical uppercase form, unattested in de Rhodes's works, were standardized in June 2014 as part of the Latin Extended-D block of Unicode 7.0.
Character information :
| Preview | Ꞗ | Ꞗ | ꞗ | ꞗ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH FLOURISH | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH FLOURISH | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH FLOURISH | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH FLOURISH |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 42902 | U+A796 | 42903 | U+A797 |
| UTF-8 | 234 158 150 | EA 9E 96 | 234 158 151 | EA 9E 97 |
| Numeric character reference | &#42902; | &#xA796; | &#42903; | &#xA797; |
# Esmaeil Sharifat

Esmaeil Sharifat (Persian: اسماعیل شریفات, born 7 September 1988) is an Iranian football player.

## Club career

Sharifat began his career with Foolad before joining Esteghlal Ahvaz. He then transferred to Esteghlal. In summer 2012, Sharifat returned to Foolad with signing a three-year contract. On 22 February 2014, he signed a new contract with Foolad until 2018.

### Club career statistics

Last update 15 May 2015
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | Iran | Iran | League | League | Hazfi Cup | Hazfi Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2007–08 | Foolad | Division 1 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| 2008–09 | Foolad | Pro League | 16 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 19 | 1 |
| 2009–10 | Esteghlal Ahvaz | Pro League | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 28 | 7 |
| 2010–11 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 20 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| 2011–12 | Esteghlal | Pro League | 15 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 23 | 5 |
| 2012–13 | Foolad | Pro League | 31 | 5 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 32 | 5 |
| 2013–14 | Foolad | Pro League | 27 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 36 | 8 |
| 2014–15 | Foolad | Pro League | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 36 | 3 |
| 2015–16 | Foolad | Pro League | 20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | 21 | 2 |
| 2016–17 | Foolad | Pro League | 26 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 28 | 3 |
| 2017-18 | Zob Ahan | Pro League | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 186 | 29 | 26 | 8 | 22 | 2 | 255 | 39 |
* Assist goals
| Season | Team | Assists |
| 08–09 | Foolad | 2 |
| 09–10 | Esteghlal Ahvaz | 5 |
| 10–11 | Esteghlal | 3 |
| 11–12 | Esteghlal | 3 |
| 12–13 | Foolad | 4 |
| 13–14 | Foolad | 5 |
| 14–15 | Foolad | 7 |
| 15–16 | Foolad | 2 |
| 16–17 | Foolad | 3 |

## Honours

Esteghlal
* Iran Pro League runner-up: 2010–11
* Hazfi Cup: 2011–12
Foolad
* Iran Pro League: 2013–14
# South Lafourche Bridge

The South Lafourche Bridge crosses Bayou Lafourche at Louisiana Highway 3162 and East 90th Street in the town of Galliano, Louisiana. Built in 1972, this vertical-lift bridge has a total length of 253.8 feet with its largest span at 104 feet. The bridge deck is 27.8 feet wide, and there is a vertical clearance above the deck of 17.4 feet.
# Centropus colossus

Centropus colossus is an extinct species of coucal from the Late Pleistocene of Australia. It was described from submerged subfossil material (a slightly damaged left humerus) collected in 1979 from the Fossil Cave in the south-east of South Australia. Characteristics of the holotype specimen indicate that the bird was either flightless or, at least, had reduced flight capability. It was larger than any of its living congeners and was one of the largest cuckoos in the world. The specific epithet, the Latin colossus, refers to its great size.
# Aleksander Narbutt-Łuczyński

Aleksander Narbutt-Łuczyński (February 28, 1890 – July 25, 1977) was a Polish lawyer and military officer, a brigadier general of the Polish Army and a veteran of both the Polish-Bolshevik War and World War II. During the German-Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 he commanded the rear troops of the Kraków Army.
Łuczyński gave the orders for the Pinsk massacre, in which 35 Jewish civilians were killed.

## Life

Born in Skierniewice, he graduated from the faculty of philosophy of the Lwów University. After that he moved to Belgium, where he graduated from the faculty of law of the University of Liège. After the outbreak of World War I he returned to Poland under foreign partitions and volunteered for the Polish Legions in Austria-Hungary. In October 1914 he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant, and then in March of the following year - to Captain.
After Poland regained independence in 1918 Narbutt-Łuczyński joined the newly formed Polish Army, and took part in the Polish-Bolshevik War in the rank of Major, and then Colonel (since June 1, 1919). After the war he remained in the army and in 1924 was promoted to brigadier general. He served on various command posts in the interbellum. During the Invasion of Poland, Narbutt-Łuczyński commanded the rear troops of the Kraków Army. Taken prisoner of war in Romania, he made his way to France, where he remained in the officers' reserve of the commander-in-chief. After the end of World War II, he settled in the United States, where he lived until his death.

## Pinsk massacre

During the Polish-Soviet War, Major Łuczyński was a commanding officer of Polish troops in the frontline city of Pinsk, whose population was overwhelmingly Jewish. On April 5, 1919, after receiving numerous reports about planned attacks on the Polish army, and even on him personally, he gave the orders for what became known later as the Pinsk massacre, where 35 local Jewish members were executed without trial one hour after being arrested and falsely accused of being Bolshevik plotters. The Jews, attending a local meeting that includes a number of leaders of the local Jewish community, were meeting to discuss distribution of financial and food relief, including aid for Passover. Narbutt-Łuczyński, however, interpreted the meeting as a gathering of subversives planning a rebellion. The incident gained notoriety in the United States. An investigation into the massacre was called by President of the United States Woodrow Wilson. Henry Morgenthau Sr., at the time a senior adviser, and formerly the U.S. ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, was appointed to head the investigation. According to William W. Hagen Łuczyński "embodied military anti-Jewish paranoia, discovering in trivia malevolent design and finding himself in a numerous throng of unfriendly foreign-speaking Jews, high fearful of ambush."

## Honours and awards

* Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
* Cross of Independence
* Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Cross of Valour - four times
* Gold Cross of Merit - twice
* Officer's "Parasol" badge
# Hashim Khamis

Hashim Khamis Hassan (Arabic: هَاشِم خَمِيس حَسَن; born 17 July 1969) is an Iraqi football goalkeeper who played for the Iraq in the 2000 Asian Cup. He also played for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya. He is known as Hashim Tayara (aeroplane).
Hashim Khamis arrived onto the international scene in 1993, but only became a regular under Najih Humoud six years later at the 2000 Asian Cup qualifiers.
Iraqi legend Habib Jafar once described him as being around the same level as Mohamad Al-Daeyea; the Saudi Arabian goalkeeper widely recognised as one of the best keepers in Asia.
Hashim was heavily criticised for Iraq’s 4-1 defeat in the 2000 Asian Cup quarterfinals by Japan and was one of the many players including Essam Hamad and Hussam Fawzi that were later dropped by coach Milan Zivadinovic during the naming of Iraq’s 2002 World Cup qualifying squad. He was also flogged for three days under orders from Uday Hussein for losing in the quarterfinals.
# South Union Street–Boardman River Bridge

The South Union Street–Boardman River Bridge, also known as the Trunk Line Bridge, is a bridge located on South Union Street over the Boardman River in Traverse City, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## Description

The South Union Street–Boardman River Bridge is 75 feet (23 m) and 40 feet (12 m) wide with a 73-foot (22 m) span over the Boardman River. A park with footpath runs underneath the bridge, and a dam and the attractive American Legion Memorial Bridge can be seen on each side of the bridge. Stairs lead down along the bridge to the river park beneath. The bridge is lined with a concrete balustrade railing with square spindles, and concrete parapets are at each end.

## History

In 1929, Traverse City undertook planning to replace the dangerous bridges crossing the Boardman River at Cass and Union Streets. However, the state of Michigan took responsibility for the Union Street Bridge, which then carried US 31. The state surveyed the existing bridge in late 1929, and sent plans for a new structure to the city in July 1930. Bids for the bridge were solicited, and in early 1931 Jackson contractor L. W. Lamb won the contract for $66,482. Additional expenditures brought the total price to almost $78,000. The bridge was completed in 1931, and was praised as an aesthetic success, fitting into its park surroundings and making an attractive gateway for the region's tourists.
Extensive renovation of the bridge is planned in 2023, including replacement of existing concrete deck and steel beams and the installation of a decorative pedestrian railing.
# Southway Bridge

The Southway Bridge is a highway bridge spanning the Snake River between Clarkston, Washington, and Lewiston, Idaho. It connects Fleshman Way in Clarkston with Bryden Canyon Road in Lewiston, and provides residents of the Lewiston Orchards with access to State Route 129, as well as providing Clarkston residents with access to the Lewiston–Nez Perce County Airport. The bridge was opened to traffic on August 3, 1982, at a cost of $21 million, after several delays due to repairs. The Bryden County Road project linking the bridge to the Lewiston Orchards was completed in 1999.
The bridge was built to supplement the Interstate Highway Bridge (nicknamed the "Blue Bridge") to the north, which was sometimes closed to traffic while the bridge was raised to allow large boats to cross underneath.

## Funding

A bill to fund the bridge (titled "S. 3563. A bill to authorize the construction of a highway bridge across the Snake River between Clarkston, Washington and Lewiston, Idaho") was introduced in June 1974 by Senators Warren Magnuson, Henry M. Jackson, Frank Church. and James McClure. In the senators' testimony, they cited the inadequacy of the Interstate Highway Bridge for the modern vehicular traffic of the time, and shared concerns about the creation of the new reservoir in the coming years (created by the Lower Granite Dam) which would result in traffic delays due to increased boat traffic under the bridge requiring the raising of the 1939 bridge.
The Lower Granite Dam was completed in 1975, creating a reservoir (Lower Granite Lake) that extended through the Lewiston–Clarkston metropolitan area, raising the surfaces of the Snake River and Clearwater River to 741 feet (226 meters) above sea level.
# Speers Railroad Bridge

The Speers Railroad Bridge, also called the Belle Vernon Railroad Bridge, carries the Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway across the Monongahela River from Speers east to North Belle Vernon in the state of Pennsylvania. The structure was originally designed by the Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railroad using a K-truss style that is rarely used outside of the Great Plains. The high-level span passes feature several smaller approach segments on the river's eastern bank due to the width of the valley.
# 1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash

The 1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash occurred on the Isle of Wight in England on 15 November. With 45 lives lost, at the time it was the second worst aircraft accident within the United Kingdom, then at the time the worst ever air disaster to occur on English soil.

## Accident sequence

The aircraft, an Aquila Airways Short Solent 3 flying boat named the City of Sydney, registered G-AKNU, departed Southampton Water at 22:46 on a night flight to Las Palmas and Madeira via Lisbon. At 22:54, the crew radioed to report that the number 4 propeller had been feathered (No. 4 engine feathered. Coming back in a hurry. ). During an attempt to return, the Solent crashed into a disused chalk pit adjacent to heavily forested downland. The crash site is on a steep eastern slope of Shalcombe Down, above the small villages of Chessell and Shalcombe. At the time of impact, the plane was banked 45 degrees to the right, the same side of the aircraft that had lost all engine power according to the accident report. The aircraft caught fire on impact. However, three soldiers on a night-exercise were close by when the crash happened and were on the scene within minutes; they managed to rescue some of the survivors from the burning wreckage, suffering burns as they did so.
Except for the tail, the aircraft was destroyed. Of the 58 on board, 45 were killed and 13 injured. Initially 43 perished, but two more later succumbed to their injuries.
In the days following, the crash-site became a scene of morbid interest and crowds of people came to see it; a police presence was required to keep them at distance.

## Possible causes

A public inquiry by the Air Accidents Investigation Branch of the Ministry of Transport concluded that the essential cause remains unknown. The accident was caused by the stoppage of the No.3 engine while the No.4 engine was also stopped. What caused the initial failure of the No.4 engine is unknown. The cause of the subsequent number 3 engine stoppage was either an electrical failure in the fuel cutoff actuator circuit or the accidental operation of the cutoff switch.

## Legacy

The soldiers who rescued crash survivors later received awards for their actions; Major W.J.F. Weller and Lieutenant J.R. Sherbourn were made Members of the Order of the British Empire, Company quartermaster sergeant J.W. Reid, was awarded the British Empire Medal.
Aquila Airways, after operating for 10 years announced in July 1958 it would cease operations, nine months after the crash.
A 50th anniversary memorial service was held in the village of Brook, Isle of Wight on 18 November 2007 to commemorate the lives lost. In October 2008 a permanent memorial was dedicated at Brook's St Mary's Church, about 0.7 miles (1.1 km) due south of the crash site.