OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arata (name)

Arata is both a Japanese and Italian surname, and a masculine Japanese given name. As an Italian surname, it means "plow", while in Japanese, its meaning depends on the kanji used to write it.

## Surname

In Japanese, Arata is typically written using kanji meaning "uncultivated field" (荒田) or "new field" (新田), though dozens of other ways of writing it also exist. People with these surnames include:
* Yukie Arata (荒田 雪江, 1914–?), Japanese swimmer
* Yoshiaki Arata (荒田 吉明, 1924–2018), Japanese fusion power researcher
* Hideyuki Arata (新田 英之, born 1980), Japanese academic in the fields of engineering and physics
* Tomoyuki Arata (荒田 智之, born 1985), Japanese football striker in the J-League
* Mackenyu Arata (新田 真剣佑, born 1996), Japanese actor
Arata is also an Italian surname, from a southern Italian word for "plow". People with this surname include:
* Luis Arata (1895–1967), Argentine stage and film actor
* Antonino Arata (1883–1948), Italian prelate of the Catholic Church
* Ubaldo Arata (1895–1947), Italian cinematographer
* Tony Arata (born 1957), American singer-songwriter
* Michael Arata (born 1966), American actor and film producer
* Santiago Arata (born 1996), Uruguayan rugby union player

## Given name

As a given name, Arata is typically written using a kanji meaning "new" (新), though other ways of writing it are also seen (e.g. 新太). People with these given names include:
* Hamao Arata (濱尾 新, 1849–1925), Japanese politician and educator
* Arata Endo (遠藤 新, 1889–1951), Japanese architect
* Arata Isozaki (磯崎 新, 1931–2022), Japanese architect
* Arata Kochi (古知 新, born 1948 or 1949), Japanese physician and public health expert
* Arata Furuta (古田 新太, born 1965 as Takafumi Furuta), Japanese actor
* Arata Iura (井浦 新, born 1974), Japanese actor and model
* Tamanoshima Arata (玉乃島 新, born 1977), Japanese sumo wrestler
* Arata Sugiyama (杉山 新, born 1980), Japanese football defender in the J-League
* Arata Fujiwara (藤原 新, born 1981), Japanese marathon runner
* Arata Izumi (和泉 新, born 1982), Japanese football midfielder in the Indian Super League
* Arata Kodama (児玉 新, born 1982), Japanese football defender in the J-League
* Arata Nishikiori (錦織 新, born 1991), Japanese female team handball player
* Arata Sonoda (園田 新, born 1994), Japanese Greco-Roman wrestler
* Arata Shiino (椎野 新, born 1995), Japanese baseball player
* Arata Tatsukawa (立川 新, born 1997), Japanese judoka
Fictional characters with these given names include:
* Arata Wataya (綿谷 新), a main character in the 2000s and 2010s Japanese manga series Chihayafuru
* Arata Kasuga (春日 アラタ), a main character in the 2010s Japanese manga series Trinity Seven
* Arata Tsuchiyu (土湯 新), a character from the 2012–2020 anime series Haikyu!!
* Arata Shindo (慎導灼), a protagonist of the 2019 anime series Psycho-Pass 3
* Arata Sena (瀬名 アラタ), a protagonist of the 2013 anime series Little Battlers Experience WARS
* Arata Kagami (加賀美 新), a character from the 2006 tokusatsu series Kamen Rider Kabuto
# Edward Fox (author)

Edward Lyttleton Fox (born 1958 in New York), resident in London, is a writer from the United States.

## Published works

Edward Fox is the author of three books:
* Obscure Kingdoms: Journeys to distant royal courts (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1993, and Penguin, 1995, ISBN 0-14-014671-7).
* Palestine Twilight': the murder of Dr Albert Glock and the archaeology of the Holy Land (London: HarperCollins, 2001 and 2002, ISBN 0-00-638459-5).
    Reprinted in the United States as Sacred Geography: A tale of murder and archaeology in the Holy Land (Henry Holt/Metropolitan Books, 2001 and 2002).
    Spanish translation Crepusculo en Palestina (Barcelona: Alba Editorial, 2003).
* The Hungarian who walked to heaven: Alexander Csoma de Koros (London: Short Books, 2001, ISBN 0-571-20805-3). Life of traveller and philologist Sándor Kőrösi Csoma, 1784—1842
# Stjenka Rasin

Stjenka Rasin is a 1936 German historical drama film directed by Alexandre Volkoff and starring Wera Engels, Hans Adalbert Schlettow and Heinrich George. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gustav A. Knauer and Alexander Mügge. It is also known by the alternative title Wolga, Wolga.

## Synopsis

The plot revolves around the Cossack Stenka Razin who leads a peasant uprising against the Tsarist authorities in seventeenth century Russia.

## Cast

* Wera Engels as Prinzessin Dolgoruki
* Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Stjenka Rasin
* Heinrich George as Fürst Dolgoruki
* Anton Pointner as Fürst Prosorowsky
* Rudolf Platte as Filka
* Olaf Bach as Wasska
* Philipp Manning as Zar Alexey Michailowitsch
* Wolfgang Keppler as Jegorka
* Hubert von Meyerinck as Borodin
* Hans Joachim Schaufuß as Nikolka
# Alfred Herbert (company)

Alfred Herbert Ltd was one of the world's largest machine tool manufacturing businesses. It was at one time the largest British machine tool builder.

## History

The business was founded in 1888 when Alfred Herbert and William Hubbard purchased for £2,375 a small engineering business in Coventry. Herbert & Hubbard initially made boilers and steam engines. The firm, in Roderick Floud's paraphrasing of Herbert, "came into machine tool production by accident when Alfred Herbert secured the agency for a French patent of great value in the manufacture of tubes for the fast expanding cycle trade in Coventry. On the basis of his profits from this patent the company began to make machine tools for the cycle trade."
In 1894 Hubbard was bought out and the business continued as Alfred Herbert Ltd focusing on machine tools. The number of employees rose from 180 in 1897 to 1,400 by 1908.
Regarding the differences (real or supposed) between American and British practice in the latter half of the 19th century, Floud said that Herbert was "the [British] firm often held up as an example of the use of American techniques" [which sometimes emphasised focus on a narrow range of machines by any one builder] but that even Herbert "rejected the idea that the firm should specialize in a few types of machinery" [to the exclusion of a diverse mix of products]. He quoted Herbert as saying that "the cycle business, which was our principal customer, required in those days a variety of machines, and not many of them of one kind."
The firm was known for technical excellence and competed well against other brands, especially in turret lathes. The foreign-sales efforts of the Herbert firm are touched on in Floud's discussion of machine tool exports.
In 1899 a foundry was built at Edgwick where most of the Company's operations were subsequently based. During the first half of the twentieth century it became one of the largest machine tool manufacturers in the world.
By the 1930s Alfred Herbert Limited was making profits around £600,000 (2011: £29,820,000) . The company was listed on the London Stock Exchange in March 1944 and the following year described its business as "Machine Tool Makers, Importers and Factors, and Mechanical Engineers etc". The main works covered 22 acres in Coventry and the company had operations in Argentina, France, India, Australia and "in normal times", Italy. It acquired Sigma Instruments in 1948.
In 1975, following sustained losses, the company asked the National Enterprise Board to invest £25 million in the business to provide for modernisation and to reduce borrowings. The Company was then renamed Herbert Ltd. In the late 1970s there was an escalation of machine tool imports into the United Kingdom that left the Company behind.
The business was acquired by Tooling Investments in 1980 but then went into receivership in 1982. The assets were bought by Tube Investments later that year, but the business closed in 1983.
# Bunter Garten

The Bunter Garten (30 hectares) is a municipal park with botanical garden (5 hectares) and arboretum located along Lettow-Vorbeck Straße, Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is open daily without charge.
The park contains three major sections: Kaiserpark, Colorful Garden, and Botanical Garden, including a rock garden, herb garden, and a fragrance garden, as well as the Kaiser-Friedrich-Halle and an aviary of some 200 birds. All told, the park contains about 4000 plant taxa, including 1400 species and varieties of deciduous trees and shrubs, and 800 types of conifers, including 150 types of maples, 60 types of oaks, and 20 types of birch. It also contains 600 species and varieties of rhododendrons and azaleas, and about 1200 types of perennials, as well as numerous artworks.
# Shahivand District

Shahivand District (Persian: بخش شاهیوند) is in Chegeni County, Lorestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Cham Palak.
The district is entirely rural. In the district is the Kashkan River. Most of the people work in fields and cultivate grain. Some families depend on their livestock and earn money from the sale of their animals’ by-products. These animals are chickens, goats, sheep, and cows.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Chegeni and Veysian Districts were separated from Khorramabad County in the establishment of Dowreh County, which was divided into three districts of two rural districts each, with Sarab-e Dowreh as its capital. Kashkan Rural District was separated from Chegeni District in the formation of Shahivand District. The name of the county was changed to Chegeni County in 2018.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 14,824 in 3,509 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 14,851 inhabitants in 4,079 households.

### Administrative divisions

Shahivand District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kashkan-e Jonubi RD | 6,496 | 6,379 |
| Kashkan-e Shomali RD | 8,328 | 8,472 |
| Total | 14,824 | 14,851 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Nguyễn Trần Trung Quân

Nguyễn Trần Trung Quân (born November 16, 1992, in Hanoi) is a Vietnamese singer, vocal teacher, and music producer. After studying at the Vietnam National Academy of Music, Trung Quân appeared twice on Sao Mai điểm hẹn (2011 and 2012). He released his first album, Khoi Hanh, in 2014 and subsequently won Album of the Year and New Artist of the Year at the 2015 Dedication Music Awards.

## Career

As a child, Trung Quân won awards in several singing competitions, including Most Impressive Face at the 2002 National Nightingale Solo; second place at the Northern Folk Song Festival in 2005; and first place in the Hanoi Youth Singing Festival in 2007. He finished in the Top 30 in the Hot Vteen Northern Vietnam contest in 2009 and with the title of Young Promising Singer at the Hanoi Band and Singing Festival in 2010. Also in 2010, he competed in a Facebook contest held by Vietnam Student Newspaper and FPT Arena Multimedia and won the Most Talented Student award.
In 2011, at age 17, Trung Quân appeared on Sao Mai điểm hẹn, a televised singing competition in Vietnam, where he won the Promising Young Singer award. He competed again in 2012, finishing in the top 4. In 2013, he was the only Vietnamese singer to be invited to appear onstage at an event with motivational speaker Nick Vujicic. In December, he represented Vietnam at the World Youth Festival in Ecuador with fellow singers Mai Trang and Thanh Huyen. He has been a vocal teacher since 2013. Min is one of his former students.
Trung Quân released his first album, Khoi Hanh (English: Departure) in 2014. It was produced by Khac Hung. He was selected as New Artist of the Year and Khoi Hanh was chosen as Album of the Year at the 2014 Dedication Music Awards. In 2015, Vietnam Japanese Goodwill Ambassador, Sugi Ryotaro, invited Trung Quân to participate in a music exchange program between the countries. There, he performed with singer Atsushi. Back in Vietnam, Trung Quân continued to collaborate with artist Khac Hung, including starting their own music production company, AD Production. The pair won the television competition Dream High: Start of the Dream in 2016. He released his third album, Nước Chảy Hoa Trôi (Reborn), in 2021.
While performing in Hai Phong in February 2024, Trung Quân was hospitalised due to stress-induced facial paralysis.

## Discography
### Album

* Khoi Hanh (2014)
* Canh ba (2020)
* Nước Chảy Hoa Trôi (Reborn) (2021)

### Single

* "Một người tôi luôn kiếm tìm" (2012)
* "Nơi ta bắt đầu" - with Huyen Sambi (2012)
* "Giáng sinh yên bình" (2013)
* "Gió mùa về" (2013)
* "Chạm" (2013)
* "Trôi" (2013)
* "Diva's cover" (2013)
* "Gọi anh" - with Bao Tram Idol (2013)
* "Nghiêng" (2014)
* "Ngày khát" (2015)
* "Mẹ yêu" - with Erik (2016)
* "Trong trí nhớ của anh" (2018)
* "Màu nước mắt" (2018)
* "Tự tâm" (2019)
* "Canh ba" (2020)
* "Nước chảy hoa trôi (Reborn)" (2021)
# 1980 San Francisco hotel strike

The 1980 San Francisco hotel strike was labor dispute between 6,000 members of Local 2 the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union and the Hotel Employers Association in the San Francisco Bay Area. The strike occurred began on July 17, 1980 and was characterized by massive picket lines at luxury hotels during the peak of the tourist season. Local 2 was the largest union of the city and the strike was widely supported by the Bay Area AFL-CIO council, the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, and the International Longshore and Warehouse Union. San Francisco mayor Dianne Feinstein was also involved in ending the strike.
Local 2 was widely known as a militant union. Strikers were overwhelmingly African-American, Asian-American, and Hispanic women and they were supported by women's labor groups such as Union W.A.G.E.. In late July, the president of HERE became involved in negotiations in an attempt to end the strike. During the strike eight members of the Communist Workers' Party entered Feinstein's outer office and shouted threats and obscenities in which they accused her of being behind the hotel strike and demanded that she send a message to President Carter at the Democratic National Convention. The strike ended on August 15, with a 67 page contract being written between the union leaders, hotels, and Feinstein. The international union, not the employers, had to cover the $250,000 worth of retroactive payments to employees who went on strike.
In 2004, a similar strike recalled memories of the 1980 dispute.
# Juste de Juste

Juste de Juste (ca. 1505 – ca. 1559) was a Franco-Italian sculptor and printmaker in etching, a member of the Betti family of sculptors from near Florence, who became known as the Juste family in France, where Juste de Juste's father Antonio and his two brothers emigrated and spent most of their careers. Juste de Juste has been widely accepted as the author of seventeen etchings of naked or écorché (flayed) male figures signed with a complicated monogram. He also worked as a stuccoist of the School of Fontainebleau under Rosso Fiorentino.
Juste de Juste was born in Tours, and trained by his uncle Jean Juste, his father having died in 1519. He worked with Jean on the mausoleum of Louis XII of France at St-Denis, which occupied his uncle for almost fifteen years from 1516–1531, being especially responsible for the four seated Virtues. In 1529 he was still living in Tours when Francis I commissioned him to make marble sculptures of Hercules and Leda, now lost, and in 1533 he was appointed Sculpteur du Roi (a non-exclusive appointment) as his father and uncles had been before him. The year 1531 marked the beginning of the "First School of Fontainebleau", where Juste de Juste spent most of the period 1531-37, before rejoining the family workshop.
Juste de Juste left a set of twelve small single etched figures (about 195 x 83 mm each; Zerner 6-17) and another set of five larger prints each showing five or six naked male figures forming improbable human pyramids (these about 267 x 205 mm; Zerner 1-5). All the figures are elongated and muscular and many of their faces have anguished grimaces; over much of their bodies the musculature is so exposed they seem flayed, but they have hair and faces. They are usually interpreted as academic exercises in drawing the male figure, perhaps related to the art student's game of marking a number of dots on a piece of paper and then constructing a figure to incorporate them - it is typical of such exercises that the figures touch the frame of the image at several points. The etching technique is personal and direct, but probably not that of a practised printmaker. Like many Fontainbleau prints, the technical finish of the etching is poor, with many unintended marks and variations in the strength of lines, but the images have an intriguing impact. In the case of both sets there is some evidence that there were other members which have not survived.
Only the larger set have the monogram, now agreed to read IVSTE-"Juste" (in reverse). An alternative interpretation has been that they refer to an obscure engraver, Jean Viset, about whom little is known except that he worked at Fontainebleau in 1536. All the prints are rare - again like most School of Fontainebleau prints.
The larger set is often mentioned in the context of works by Henri Matisse culminating in his The Dance (second version) in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.
He was apparently still living in Tours, where the family workshop continued, at his death about 1559.
# Draper Holdings Business Trust

The Draper Holdings Business Trust is a business trust company, located in Milton, Delaware. It is led by Molly Draper Russell, who inherited the company from her father, Thomas Draper, upon his death in 2018.
The philanthropic division of the trust, Draper Holdings Charitable Foundation, Inc., includes WBOC's "Bless Our Children" program which raised and distributed $343,536 in funds in 2022 "to help the children in need on Delmarva". An additional $213,500 was granted to "provide funding to tax-exempt charitable, religious, educations or scientific institutions".
In 2007, Draper Holdings Business Trust donated a professional broadcast news set to the University of Maryland Eastern Shore to aid in the production of student programming. The set was previously used by WBOC-TV.

## Companies owned by the trust

* Loblolly, LLC – Real Estate Holding Company
* Draper Media
* Delmarva Sports Network - local sports network
* Television stations (Delmarva area)
** WBOC-TV – CBS/Fox affiliate
** WRDE-LD – NBC affiliate
** WBOC-LD – Telemundo affiliate
** WRUE-LD - satellite of WRDE-LD
** WSJZ-LD – satellite of WBOC-LD
* Radio stations (Delmarva area)
** WBOC-FM – Top 40 radio station
** WAAI – Classic country radio station
** WCEM – CBS Sports Radio affiliate
** WCEM-FM – Mainstream Country radio station
** WGBG-FM – Classic rock radio station
** WTDK – Oldies radio station
** WZBH – Active Rock radio station
** WRDE-FM – satellite of WCEM-FM
*** WRDE-HD2 - satellite of WTDK
*** W282AW/W286BB - translators of WRDE-HD2
# Jurong Reptile Park

The Jurong Reptile Park (also known as Jurong Reptile and Crocodile Paradise) was a 2-hectare (4.9-acre) reptile zoo located within the Boon Lay Planning Area of the Jurong district in Singapore. It was the largest reptile park in Asia.

## Animals and exhibits

Opened in 1988, the park had a collection of more than 50 species of reptiles including crocodiles, Komodo dragons, anacondas, pythons, king cobras, and tortoises, almost half of which were venomous. It included a walk-through iguana enclosure, a footbridge over a collection of hundreds of crocodiles, an underwater observation gallery, and the Cavern of Darkness, which simulated nighttime for the crocodiles, including Asian tropical jungle sounds.
There were crocodile feeding sessions and reptile shows. Visitors could have their pictures taken with snakes and other reptiles and reptile skin products could be purchased in the showroom.
In 1997, the reptile park sponsored the S.League Jurong Football Club and ended in 2003.

## Closure

The Jurong Reptile Park was the largest reptile park in Singapore when it was closed in 2006 because of other more popular zoos in Singapore such as Jurong Bird Park (a short walk across the parking lot) and the Singapore Zoo. The site is now occupied by The Village @ Jurong Hill.
# Legacy Health

Legacy Health is a non-profit hospital system located in Portland, Oregon, United States. It consists of six primary-care hospitals, a children's hospital, and allied clinics and outpatient facilities. The system employs about 14,000 staff members, and is the second-largest system in the Portland metro area, after Providence Health & Services.

## History

The beginnings of Legacy Health date to 1875 with the foundation of Good Samaritan Hospital. Emanuel Hospital started in 1912, which in 1971 joined with the Physicians & Surgeons Hospital to form Metropolitan Hospitals in order to build Meridian Park Hospital. Also in 1971, Emanuel purchased Gresham Community Hospital, which later became Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center.
Metropolitan Hospitals became a holding company for the hospitals in 1983, and was renamed to HealthLink in 1985. Holladay Park Hospital had joined the group by then, and closed in 1994. Physicians & Surgeons Hospital had started in 1945, and in 1986 became CareUnit Hospital of Portland for alcohol dependency treatments, which closed in 1987. In 1989, HealthLink and Good Samaritan Hospital merged to create Legacy Health System. It was renamed in 2010 as Legacy Health.

## Facilities

The system's hospitals are: Legacy Emanuel Medical Center, Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center, Legacy Meridian Park Medical Center, Legacy Silverton Medical Center, and Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center in Oregon; and Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center in Washington. In the spring of 2017, Legacy, in partnership with three other health systems, opened the Unity Center for Behavioral Health.
Legacy hosts several specialized institutes and research centers, including Legacy Cancer Institute, the Legacy Devers Eye Institute, the Legacy Weight and Diabetes Institute, the Legacy Rehabilitation Institute of Oregon, the Legacy Oregon Burn Center, Legacy Research Center, the Legacy Biomechanics Laboratory, and the Robert S. Dow Neurobiology Laboratories. It also runs Legacy Medical Group, and has major partnerships and collaborations in Legacy-GoHealth Urgent Care, Legacy Health Partners (collection of medical practices), and PacificSource HealthPlans.
Legacy's hospitals and related services are accredited by the Joint Commission.
In 2023, Legacy sold its laboratories to LabCorp impacting about 700 employees.
# Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur

Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Sadopur (MMU Sadopur) is a private university at Sadopur, Ambala district, near the city of Ambala, in the state of Haryana, India. It was established by the Maharishi Markandeshwar University under the provisions of the Haryana Private Universities Act, 2006, and legislated under Haryana Govt. Act No. 29 of 2010.

## Academics

The university offers various undergraduate and postgraduate programmes of study.

### Accreditation

Like all universities in India, the university is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC). It is also approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and the Council of Architecture (COA).

## Campus

In the campus there is a Punjab National Bank branch, a Bharat Petroleum petrol outlet and an auditorium with seating capacity of about 200 and 250 persons respectively.

## Rankings

The university is ranked 35th among medical colleges in India in 2024 by the National Institutional Ranking Framework medical ranking.
# Siege of Oguchi Castle

The siege of Oguchi Castle was fought in the year of 1569 when forces of the Shimazu clan besieged the Hishikari clan's castle of Oguchi in Owari Province. The siege was successful and the castle fell to the Shimazu.
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