OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig Giesebrecht

Heinrich Ludwig Theodor Giesebrecht (5 July 1792 in Mirow – 18 March 1873 in Jasenitz) was a German poet and historian.
He studied history at the universities of Berlin and Greifswald, and in the meantime served as a volunteer in a Mecklenburg-Strelitz Hussar regiment during the Befreiungskriege (Wars of Liberation). From 1816 to 1866 he taught classes at the gymnasium in Stettin, attaining the title of professor in 1826. In 1848 he represented Stettin in the Frankfurt National Assembly.
He was a good friend of composer Carl Loewe, for whom he wrote the lyrics to numerous oratorios.

## Selected works

* Lehrbuch der alten Geschichte (1833) – Textbook of ancient history.
* Gedichte (1836) – Poetry.
* Wendische Geschichten aus den Jahren 780 bis 1182 (3 volumes, 1843) – Wendish history from the years 780–1182.
* Ueber einige Gedichte der Sibylla Schwarz (1865) – On some poems of Sibylla Schwarz.
# Al Nasla

Al Nasla is a settlement in Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is situated in the Wadi Qor below Rafaq.
The mosque at Al Nasla, alongside 40 modern houses were built on order of Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum. A remote community increasingly deserted by young people moving to the UAE's cities, Al Nasla's mostly deserted houses come alive during Eid, when family members return to the village.
Sheikh Rashid's son, Sheikh Mohammed, visited the village during a tour of the mountain areas in 2008.
An Islamic era (19th century) fort at Al Nasla has recently been restored.
# Jennings-Baker House

Jennings-Baker House is a historic home located at Reidsville, Rockingham County, North Carolina. It was built about 1888, and is a two-story, three-bay, solid masonry dwelling with vernacular Gothic and Italianate style design elements. It has symmetrical two-story, five-sided projecting bays and two-tier hip roofed porch on the front facade.
Jennings-Baker House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Australian war crimes

Australian war crimes are acts confirmed or alleged to have been committed by the Australian Defence Force that have violated the laws and customs of war. In March 2023, Australia arrested a former SAS veteran over war crimes committed during the war in Afghanistan, becoming the first arrest of an Australian soldier for war crimes under Australian law.

## Vietnam

According to a Vietnam War veteran, at the Nui Dat military base, Australian soldiers killed several Vietnamese civilian bamboo pickers and were instructed to place weapons on their bodies.

## Afghanistan

The 2020 Brereton Report found that Australian special forces had been involved in 39 unlawful killings in Afghanistan. This included a practice of "blooding" where junior soldiers were told to get their first kill by shooting a prisoner.

## Iraq

Several Australian figures have described former Prime Minister John Howard as a war criminal for his decision to participate in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Some notable examples include:
* John Valder, former president of the federal Liberal Party
# Henry Slay

Henry Slay (born April 28, 1975) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the West Virginia Mountaineers. Slay was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round of the 1998 NFL draft. He played three games for the Philadelphia Eagles, before continuing his professional career in other leagues.
# Toshio Yamada

Toshio Yamada (山田 俊男, Yamada Toshio, born November 29, 1946) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature).

## Biography

A native of Oyabe, Toyama and a graduate of Waseda University, he was elected for the first time in 2007.
# Feige

Feige is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Claude Feige (born 1958), French curler
* David Feige, American lawyer, legal commentator and author
* Eric Feige (born 1961), American politician
* Gerhard Feige (born 1951), bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg, Germany
* Guido Benno Feige (1937–2007), German lichenologist and botanist
* Hans Feige (1880–1953), German General der Infantrie in the Wehrmacht during World War II
* Jasmin Feige (1959–1988), West German long and high jumper
* Julius Feige (1861-1918), American businessman and politician
* Kevin Feige (born 1973), American film producer
* Uriel Feige, Israeli computer scientist
# Jens Naeset House

The Jens Naeset House is an Italianate/Second Empire house built in 1878 in Stoughton, Wisconsin by Norwegian immigrant builder Naeset for his own family. In 1985 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Jens Naeset was born in 1828 in Norway and emigrated from Vik in 1845. The family farmed in Christiana township until 1857. Then he began to work as builder and eventually as a contractor and architect. Notable among his projects was a stone church in East Koshkonong in 1858 and the tower on the old Liberty Prairie church. When Luther College in Decorah was established, he was one of five on the building committee, and he supervised construction of the south wing of Luther's Main Building in 1874. He was involved from 1874 to 1878 in building Christ Lutheran Church on E. Main St. He also served on the Church Council of the Norwegian Lutheran Church of America starting in 1863, and on the Board of Trustees of Luther College starting in 1865.
In 1878, Naeset designed and built the stylish house that is the subject of this article for his wife Gjertrud and family. It is two stories, with cream brick walls on a cut stone foundation. The general footprint is rectangular, with a two-story tower centered at the front. The tower is topped with a curved mansard roof topped with wrought iron cresting and the main house has a similarly shaped roof. The broad eaves are supported by paired brackets. Windows are topped with hood moulds. A one-story bay window hangs on one side, with a tiny balcony on top. A rectangular front porch is supported by simple columns. The general style is Italianate - particularly those double brackets - but the mansard roof and cresting are Second Empire flourishes. Inside, a parlor and sitting room have carved molding around the ceiling. The dining room has a built-in hutch. Bedrooms are upstairs.
After Jens died in 1909, Gjertrud continued to live in the house. In 1914 a granddaughter Gaea Melaas Roe and her husband Gustave Roe moved in with Gjertrud. Gjertrud died in 1919. Gustave was involved in the first auto dealership in Stoughton, selling Overland and Willys-Knight cars. He also co-owned the Badger Theater in Stoughton, and was a civic leader. The Roes lived in the house until the 1970s. After they died, their son Ingolf lived in the house, and his widow Lois Roe Kvamme lived there as of 1985.
# Chionodes altor

Chionodes altor is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Arizona.
# Lynching of Cordella Stevenson

Cordella Stevenson was an African-American woman who was sexually assaulted and lynched by a mob of white men in Columbus, Mississippi on December 15, 1915.

## Lynching

A barn owned by a white man, Gabe Frank, was burned down in a suspected arson attack. Stevenson's son was accused of burning the barn even though he hadn't been seen in the area for months. Local police arrested Cordella Stevenson and her husband Arch Stevenson and held them for six days hoping that she would tell them where her son was.
At 10:00 PM on December 15, 1915, a mob of white men broke into their home, sexually assaulted her and hung her naked from a tree near the Mobile and Ohio Railroad.
Arch escaped on foot and ran into Columbus, but was unable to obtain aid. No one was ever arrested for Stevenson's rape and murder.

## Black women lynched 1900-1919

Black women lynched in Mississippi 1900-1919
| Date of death | Name | Place | Cause |
| 1914 | Jennie Collins | Bolivar County | Alleged to have aided the escape of an accused murderer |
| November 24, 1914 | Mrs. Jane Sullivan | Byhalial, Marshall County | Arson |
| December 10, 1915 | Mrs. Cordella Stevenson | Columbus, Lowndes Co. | Alleged arson |
| 1918 | Alma House | Clarke County | Murder |
| 1918 | Maggie House | Shubuta, Clarke County | Suspected of murder |
# Katherine Maine

Katherine Maine (born 22 November 1997) is a Canadian professional racing cyclist, who last rode for UCI Women's Team Rally UHC Cycling. She won the 2018 Canadian National Road Race Championships in Saguenay, Quebec.
# 1874 Oregon gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1874 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on June 1, 1874, to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The election matched Republican J. C. Tolman against Democratic incumbent La Fayette Grover and independent Thomas Franklin Campbell.

## Results

Oregon gubernatorial election, 1874 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | La Fayette Grover (incumbent) | 9,713 | 38.23 |
| | Republican | J. C. Tolman | 9,163 | 36.06 |
| | Nonpartisan | Thomas Franklin Campbell | 6,532 | 25.71 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 25,408 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Anselperga

Anselperga (fl. 772), was an Italian abbess. She was the eldest daughter of Desiderius, King of the Lombards, and Ansa. She was the second Abbess of San Salvatore e Santa Giulia, which her parents had formed in Brescia from the union of San Michele e San Pietro with San Salvatore e Santa Maria.
Anselperga was richly endowed with land. She received donations from her father, mother, brother Adelchis, and her maternal relatives. During her tenure San Salvatore was removed by her father from the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Aquileia and given to the Archbishop of Milan. Nevertheless, on 13 October 772, Anselperga received a privilege from Patriarch Siguald. The date of Anselperga's death is unrecorded, but she was replaced by Radoara as early as 781.

## Sources

* Ghisalberti, A. M., ed. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani: III Ammirato – Arcoleo. Rome, 1961.
* Murray, A. C., and Goffart, W. A., edd. After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.
* This Italian history article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This biographical article about an Italian religious figure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Catholic Church–related biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Western sheath-tailed bat

The western sheath-tailed bat (Paremballonura tiavato) is a species of sac-winged bat (family Emballonuridae) found in Madagascar.

## Taxonomy

The western sheath-tailed bat was described as a new species in 2006. The holotype had been collected in January 2001 in Ankarana Reserve. It was placed in the genus Emballonura with a scientific name of Emballonura tiavato. In 2012, a new genus of bat was described, Paremballonura. Both the western sheath-tailed bat and Peters's sheath-tailed bat were transferred to this new genus, making its scientific name Paremballonura tiavato. The species name "tiavato" is Malagasy for "likes rocks". The authors chose this name due to the likelihood of documenting this species in an area with exposed rocky outcrops.

## Description

It is a small species of bat, with a forearm length of 35–42 mm (1.4–1.7 in). The fur on its back is long, somewhat silky in texture, and grayish brown, while the fur on its belly is paler. It has a dental formula of 2.1.2.33.1.2.3.

## Range and status

The western sheath-tailed bat is endemic to the island and country of Madagascar. So far, it has been documented on the western side of the island, which is karstic. Its elevation range is from 10–330 m (33–1,083 ft) above sea level. As of 2017, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN.
# Lupus (disambiguation)

Lupus commonly refers to several autoimmune diseases collectively known as lupus erythematosus, including systemic lupus erythematosus.
See lupus erythematosus#Classification for links to Wikipedia articles related to this family of diseases.
Lupus may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Lupus, a character in The Roman Mysteries
* Lupus, a dog in the video game Jet Force Gemini
* "Lupus", in Trash: Short Stories by Dorothy Allison

## People

* Lupus (name), a given name and a family name
* Pen name of Wulfstan (died 956), Archbishop of York
* Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester, nicknamed Lupus (wolf) for his ferocity
* Lupus of Troyes, 5th-century bishop and saint

## Other uses

* Lupus (constellation)
* Lupus (journal), a journal in the field of rheumatology
* Lupus, Missouri, a US city
* Lupus vulgaris, cutaneous tuberculosis
* Latin word for wolf
# Mariya Yakovenko

Mariya Yakovenko (Russian: Мария Яковенко; born 6 January 1982 in Krasnodar) is a female javelin thrower from Russia. Her personal best throw is 62.23 metres, achieved in August 2007 in Tula.
She competed at the World Championships in 2005 and 2007 as well as the 2008 Olympic Games, but without reaching the final.
Vakovenko tested positive for Dehydrochloromethyltestosterone (Oral Turinabol) 19 February 2013 and was subsequently banned for two years, ending 7 August 2015.

## International competitions

Representing  Russia :
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
| 2001 | European Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 11th | Javelin throw | 45.30 m |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 3rd | Javelin throw | 57.52 m |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 7th | Javelin throw | 53.57 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 28th (q) | Javelin throw | 50.37 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 17th (q) | Javelin throw | 57.51 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 47th (q) | Javelin throw | 51.67 m |
# 1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours

The 1916 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours were awards announced on 22 December 1916 to mark the exit of Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, who resigned in early December.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.

## Viscounts

* Lord Sandhurst GCSI GCIE
* Lord Cowdray
* Right Hon. Lewis Harcourt MP

## Barons

* The Right Hon. Joseph A. Pease MP
* Sir John A. Dewar Bt MP
* Sir Thomas Roe MP
* Sir Edward Partington

## Privy Councillor

* John W. Gulland MP
* Thomas Wiles MP
* Leif Jones MP

## Baronet

* Right Hon. James H. Campbell KC MP for Dublin University
* John S. Ainsworth MP Member for Argyllshire
* James Hill MP Member for Central Bradford
* Sir Jesse Boot, Chairman of Boots Cash Chemists, knighted in 1909

## Knight

* Arthur Carkeek, an Alderman of the Cornwall County Council and a large employer of labour.
* Hugh Fraser, LL.D. Reader and Examiner in Common Law to the Inns of Court
* William Gundry, member of the firm of Ashby, Morris, City Merchants
* The Very Rev. John Herkless, D.D., Principal of St. Andrews University
* Edward Smith, Chairman of the Standing Joint Committee of the Justees for London, Member of the L.C.C. and the County of London Appeal Tribunal
* Evan Spicer, Alderman of the first London County Council and chairman of the council in 1906-7

## Order of the Bath
### Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB)
#### Civil Division

* The Right Hon. Sir Samuel Evans, President of the Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division.

### Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB)
#### Civil Division

* Maurice Bonham-Carter, Private Secretary to Mr. Asquith

### Commander of the Order of the Bath (CB)

* The Hon. Theophilus Russell CVO Diplomatic Secretary to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

## Order of St Michael and St George
### Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG)

* Hon. Eric Drummond CB Private secretary to Mr. Balfour, former private secretary to Mr. Asquith from 1912
# Avivim school bus bombing

The Avivim school bus bombing was a terrorist attack on an Israeli school bus on 22 May 1970, in which 12 civilians were killed, nine of them children, and 25 were wounded, one of whom died of a wound sustained in the attack 44 years later. The attack took place on the road to Moshav Avivim, near Israel's border with Lebanon. Two rocket-propelled grenades were fired at the bus. The attack was one of the first carried out by the PFLP-GC.

## Attack

Early in the morning, the bus departed from Avivim heading with its passengers to two local schools. This route had been scouted by the Palestinian militants, believed to have infiltrated from Lebanon, and an ambush was set up. As the bus passed by, ten minutes after leaving Avivim, it was attacked by heavy gunfire from both sides of the road. The driver was among those hit in the initial barrage, as were the two other adults on board. The three were killed as the bus crashed into an embankment as the attackers continued firing into the vehicle.
The attackers were never apprehended.

### Fatalities

The children, who were in first to third grade, were buried in a special plot in Safed. A monument commemorating the victims of the attack stands in the middle of the moshav.
| Ester Avikezer, 23 Yehuda Ohayon, 10 Yafa Batito, 8 Mimon Biton, 7 Haviva Biton, 7 Hanna Biton, 8 | Shimon Biton, 9 Shulamit Biton, 9 Makhlouf Biton, 28 Aliza Peretz, 14 Rami Yarkoni, 29 Shimon Azran, 35 |
Leah Revivo, who survived the attack at age nine, died in 2014 at age 52 from an infection brought on by a piece of shrapnel lodged in her brain as a result of the attack.

## Aftermath

Israel retaliated for the massacre by shelling four Lebanese villages, killing 20 people, injuring 40, and spurring thousands of southern Lebanon's residents to flee north. This in turn provided one of the claimed motivations for the Dawson's Field hijackings of 6 September 1970. The IDF also began patrolling regularly inside southern Lebanon after the massacre.
# Masao Kobayashi

Masao Kobayashi (小林 正夫, Kobayashi Masao, born May 11, 1947) is a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Councillors in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Nakano, Tokyo and high school graduate, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 2004.
# Laxfordian orogeny

The Laxfordian orogeny was an orogenic (mountain building) event between 1.9 and 1 billion years ago. It primarily affected the North Atlantic Craton, in particular a section that cleaved off during the Mesozoic as the Scottish Shield Fragment, part of the Lewisian complex within the Hebridean terrane.
The event produced deformation and high-grade metamorphism, migmatite formation and the emplacement granite and pegmatite in the Loch Maree Group basement rocks between 1.9 and 1.8 billion years ago. From 1.6 to 1.4 billion years ago, brittle folds formed followed by crush belts in the final phase of the orogeny. Laxfordian orogenic belts have many similarities to the Nagssugtoqidian mobile belt in Greenland. The Laxfordian orogeny was followed by the Grenville orogeny.
# Peachland fire

The Peachland fire was a large wildfire in 2012 in British Columbia.
The Peachland fire started at around 3:00 pm, September 9, 2012, near the Okanagan connector behind the community of Trepanier on the east side of Peachland.
Strong winds, high temperatures, low humidity and extremely dry conditions caused the Peachland fire to grow quickly. By around 7:00 pm, it had reached 200 hectares and burned a path towards Okanagan Lake. At least 1,550 residents were evacuated from the fire zone; four houses and three outbuildings were destroyed.
Seventy firefighters, 17 structural fire protection units and six helicopters fought the Peachland fire at its peak. Light rainfall and cooler temperatures helped bring the fire under control on September 10.
# Olallie Lake (Skamania County, Washington)

Olallie Lake is an alpine lake and one of several in the area fed by streams coming off the glaciers from nearby Mount Adams. A small, but popular Olallie Lake Campground offers scenic camping as well as non-motorized boating and fishing experiences. It is located at 4,200 feet elevation in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest, in Washington state.

## History

Olallie Lake in Skamania County has been a popular recreational destination since the early 1900s and was known to Native Americans while berry picking in the Midway High Lakes Area.

## Recreation

The small, 15.8 acre lake is popular for fishing, camping, and photography, while offering outstanding views of Mount Adams and its sheer, glaciated northwest face as well as Adams Glacier, the second largest glacier in the contiguous United States. Adjacent Olallie Lake Campground is administered by the Cowlitz Ranger District of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. The small, but semi-popular five site campground features a boat ramp allowing non-motorized boating and canoeing. The High Lakes Trail #116 and East Canyon Trail #265, are located near the lake and offers hikers and backpackers more views of the mountain as well as lakes, creeks, and scenic forests. The High Lakes Trail crosses the lower end of the Takh Takh Lava Flow after descending on several switchbacks down to Adams Creek. The lake is a popular summer destination, and can be accessed via Primary Road 23, to Road 5601 from Trout Lake at the southern side of Mount Adams. From Randle or Packwood in the north, it can be accessed via Primary Road 23, to Road 5601; or alternately from Packwood south on Primary Road 21, east on Road 2160, southwest on Road 56, and south on Road 2329. The loop from Packwood south to Takhlakh Lake and the surrounding Midway High Lakes including Olallie Lake, northwest along the scenic Cispus River to Randle, and back east to Packwood along US Route 12 makes up the High Lakes Loop (Scenic Driving) from the White Pass Scenic Byway.
* Takh Takh Lava Flow
* Adams Glacier cascades down the northwest face of Mount Adams in a series of icefalls.
# Stepping Selection

Stepping Selection is a rhythm game for the PlayStation 2. It was released exclusively for Japanese markets on March 4, 2000. The game is based on Jaleco's Stepping Stage series of arcade games, featuring shortened versions of popular songs accompanied by videos loosely related to them.

## Song list

Most tracks in the game are covers of the original songs, but some are original recordings, which are indicated in bold.
| Song title | Artist | Year |
| "...Baby One More Time" | Britney Spears | 1998 |
| "5,6,7,8" | Steps | 1997 |
| "Dschinghis Khan" | Dschinghis Khan | 1979 |
| "Eat You Up" | Angie Gold | 1985 |
| "Footloose" | Kenny Loggins | 1984 |
| "Galaxy Express 999" | Godiego | 1979 |
| "Ghostbusters" | Ray Parker Jr. | 1984 |
| "Girls Just Wanna Have Fun" | Cyndi Lauper | 1983 |
| "Hello Mr. Monkey" | Arabesque | 1977 |
| "Larger than Life" | Backstreet Boys | 1999 |
| "Love's Got a Hold on My Heart" | Steps | 1999 |
| "Maniac" | Michael Sembello | 1983 |
| "My Sharona" | The Knack | 1979 |
| "Night of Fire" | Niko | 1997 |
| "No Limit" | 2 Unlimited | 1993 |
| "Santa Maria" | Tatjana | 1995 |
| "Saturday Night" | Bay City Rollers | 1975 |
| "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" | Scatman John | 1994 |
| "Seventies" | Mega NRG Man | 1996 |
| "Sky High" | Jigsaw | 1975 |
| "Surfin' U.S.A." | The Beach Boys | 1963 |
| "Take Me Higher" | Dave Rodgers | 1997 |
| "The Neverending Story" | Limahl | 1984 |
| "Tora Tora Tora" | Domino | 1994 |
| "Try Me" | Lolita | 1995 |
| "You Can't Hurry Love" | The Supremes | 1966 |

## Reception

On release, Famitsu magazine scored the PlayStation 2 version of the game a 32 out of 40.