OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Afrikaner sheep

The Afrikaner sheep or Cape Fat-tailed is a breed of fat tailed, hair sheep indigenous to South Africa.

## History

Afrikaner sheep are one of the oldest native sheep breeds in South Africa, along with sheep such as the Damara, Blackhead Persian, Pedi, and Zulu (Nguni). Their ancestors were brought down from the middle east by the Khoikhoin people. Ronderib Afrikaners are thought to be the first sheep imported to Australia, with the First Fleet in 1788, but today are very rare in the country.

## Varieties

There are two varieties of Afrikaner sheep; the Namaqua Afrikaner and the Ronderib Afrikaner. The long, fat tail is an energy store which helps them survive long dry seasons.
The Namaqua Afrikaner is known for its hardiness in extreme environmental conditions. It is a slender, lanky sheep with a fat tail, and is not particularly favoured for modern lamb production. Namaqua Afrikaners are generally white with a red or black head, and large fat tails. What the breed lacks in market meat desirability, it makes up for in its foraging ability and hardiness in desert conditions.
The Ronderib Afrikaner is one of the larger breeds of South African indigenous sheep. There are two known sub varieties of this breed, one that has soft, fine, shiny hair being the Blinkhaar Ronderib Afrikaner, and the Steekhaar Ronderib Afrikaner having coarse hair, which was thought to be extinct. However, twenty animals were found in 1995 on a farm near Upington. The ribs of both are oval in cross section rather than flat. It is these two characteristics of coat and rib shape which distinguish this distinctive breed. Like the Namaqua Afrikaner (mentioned above) the breed is very adept to desert conditions and is remarkable for the long seasons it can survive with little or no water. The Ronderib Afrikaners show further characteristics of desert animals in that, similar to the gemsbok, their heels are close together. The aim of the old Ronderib breeders was to develop sheep with shiny coats suitable for making of skin blankets.
# Igor Ustinsky

Igor Ustinsky (born June 14, 1994) is a Russian ice hockey goaltender. He is currently playing with Zauralie Kurgan of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).
Ustinsky was selected by Metallurg Magnitogorsk in the first round (21st overall) of the 2011 KHL Junior Draft. On December 11, 2014, Ustinsky made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Avtomobilist Yekaterinburg during the 2014–15 KHL season.
# Dmitri Shitikov

Dmitri Shitikov (born January 21, 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for HC Vityaz of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
# 1916 in philosophy

1916 in philosophy

## Publications

* R. G. Collingwood, Religion and Philosophy
* John Dewey, Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education
* Emma Goldman, "The Philosophy of Atheism", Mother Earth X:12 (February)

## Births

* February 7 - Colin Murray Turbayne, Australian-born philosopher (d. 2006
* March 4 - Hans Eysenck, German-born psychologist (d. 1997)
* March 29 - Peter Geach, English philosopher (d. 2013)
* June 14 - Georg Henrik von Wright, Finnish philosopher (d. 2003)

## Deaths

* February 19 - Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist and philosopher (b. 1838)
* September 14 - Pierre Duhem, French philosopher of science (b. 1861)
# 2003–04 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

The 2003–04 season was the 123rd season of competitive football by Heart of Midlothian, and their 21st consecutive season in the top level of Scottish football, competing in the Scottish Premier League. Hearts also competed in the UEFA Cup, Scottish Cup, League Cup and the Festival Cup.

## Final league table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Celtic (C) | 38 | 31 | 5 | 2 | 105 | 25 | +80 | 98 | Qualification for the Champions League group stage |
| 2 | Rangers | 38 | 25 | 6 | 7 | 76 | 33 | +43 | 81 | Qualification for the Champions League third qualifying round |
| 3 | Heart of Midlothian | 38 | 19 | 11 | 8 | 56 | 40 | +16 | 68 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 4 | Dunfermline Athletic | 38 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 45 | 52 | −7 | 53 | Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round |
| 5 | Dundee United | 38 | 13 | 10 | 15 | 47 | 60 | −13 | 49 | |
* ↑ Teams played each other three times (33 matches), before the league split into two groups (the top six and the bottom six) for the last five matches.
* ↑ As Celtic, the 2003–04 Scottish Cup winners, qualified for the UEFA Champions League via their league position, the place in the UEFA Cup was passed onto Dunfermline Athletic, the cup runners-up.
# List of FC Energie Cottbus records and statistics

This article has details on FC Energie Cottbus statistics.

## Recent seasons (from 1991 onwards)

| Year | Division | Position | Points | Goal difference | Top goalscorers |
| 1991–92 | NOFV-Oberliga Mitte (III) | 3rd | 52:24 | +49 | |
| 1992–93 | NOFV-Oberliga Mitte (III) | 3rd | 44:20 | +28 | |
| 1993–94 | NOFV-Oberliga Mitte (III) | 2nd | 43:17 | +40 | |
| 1994–95 | Regionalliga Nordost (III) | 7th | 38:30 | +14 | |
| 1995–96 | Regionalliga Nordost (III) | 3rd | 71 | +44 | |
| 1996–97 | Regionalliga Nordost (III) | 1st | 82 | +63 | |
| 1997–98 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 8th | 45 | +2 | Detlef Irrgang 7, Toralf Konetzke 6, Antun Labak 5 |
| 1998–99 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 11th | 41 | +6 | Steffen Heidrich 10, Franklin Bittencourt 7, Detlef Irrgang 5, Marcel Rath 5 |
| 1999–00 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 3rd | 58 | +20 | Antun Labak 15, Franklin Bittencourt 10, Moussa Latoundji 6, Vasile Miriuță 6 |
| 2000–01 | Bundesliga (I) | 14th | 39 | -14 | Vasile Miriuță 11, Antun Labak 7 |
| 2001–02 | Bundesliga (I) | 13th | 35 | -24 | Marko Topić 7, Radosław Kałużny 5 |
| 2002–03 | Bundesliga (I) | 18th | 30 | -30 | Marko Topić 6, Andrzej Juskowiak 5 |
| 2003–04 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 4th | 54 | +8 | Santiago Silva 9, Laurențiu Reghecampf 9, Adrian Iordache 5, Gregg Berhalter 5 |
| 2004–05 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 14th | 39 | -13 | Youssef Mokhtari 8 |
| 2005–06 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 3rd | 58 | +16 | Sergiu Radu 12, Kevin McKenna 10, Francis Kioyo 8 |
| 2006–07 | Bundesliga (I) | 13th | 41 | -11 | Sergiu Radu 14, Vlad Munteanu 11 |
| 2007–08 | Bundesliga (I) | 14th | 36 | -21 | Ervin Skela 7, Dimitar Rangelov 6, Dennis Sørensen 6 |
| 2008–09 | Bundesliga (I) | 16th | 30 | -27 | Dimitar Rangelov 9 |
| 2009–10 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 9th | 47 | +6 | Emil Jula 12, Nils Petersen 10, Shao Jiayi 8, Stiven Rivić 5, Léonard Kweuke 5 |
| 2010–11 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 6th | 55 | +13 | Nils Petersen 25, Emil Jula 10, Uwe Hünemeier 9 |
| 2011–12 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 14th | 35 | -19 | Dimitar Rangelov 12 |
| 2012–13 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 8th | 48 | +5 | |
| 2013–14 | 2. Bundesliga (II) | 18th | 25 | -24 | |
| 2014–15 | 3. Liga (III) | 7th | 56 | 0 | Tim Kleindienst 13 |
| 2015–16 | 3. Liga (III) | 19th | 41 | -20 | |
| 2016–17 | Regionalliga Nordost (IV) | 2nd | 66 | +32 | |
| 2017–18 | Regionalliga Nordost (IV) | 1st | 89 | +65 | |
| 2018–19 | 3. Liga (III) | 17th | 45 | -7 | Streli Mamba 11 |
| 2019–20 | Regionalliga Nordost (IV) | 3rd | | | |
| 2020–21 | Regionalliga Nordost (IV) | 9th | | | |
| 2021–22 | Regionalliga Nordost (IV) | 3rd | 74 | +50 | Erik Engelhardt 19 |
| 2022–23 | Regionalliga Nordost (IV) | 1st | 70 | +37 | Nicolas Wähling 12 |
| 2023–24 | Regionalliga Nordost (IV) | 1st | 71 | +31 | Tim Heike 21 |

## Honours

* German Cup:
** Runners-up 1997
* Regionalliga Nordost: 4
** Winners 1997 (III), 2018 (IV), 2023 (IV), 2024 (IV)
* German Under 17 championship:
** runners-up 2004
# Gerry Morrow

Gerard Etifier (born September 10, 1949), better known by his ring name as Gerry Morrow, is a Martinique-born Canadian professional wrestler. He is the brother of Eddie Morrow.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling
** AGPW North American Tag Team Championship (1 time); with Cuban Assassin
* Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling
   * Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling North American Heavyweight Title (1 time)
* International Championship Wrestling
   * International Championship Wrestling Tag Team Title (2 times) - with Sumito (1 time), Gama Singh (1 time)
* NWA All-Star Wrestling
** NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Vancouver version) (1 time) - with Eddie Morrow
* Prairie Wrestling Alliance
** PWA Hall of Fame - 2008
* Stampede Wrestling
   * Stampede International Tag Team Championship (7 times) - with Eddie Morrow (3 times), George Wells (1 time), Makhan Singh (1 time), Cuban Assassin (2 times)
* World Wrestling Council
   * WWC North American Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Cuban Assassin
   * WWC World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Cuban Assassin
   * WWC Caribbean Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Cuban Assassin
* West Four Wrestling Alliance
   * WFWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
# As To The Meaning of Words

As to the Meaning of Words is a stage play written by Mark Eichman, a slightly fictionalized account of a 1975 court case in which a physician who had performed a seemingly legal abortion was afterwards charged with manslaughter. The play premiered in New York in 1981, and while the names of the people involved had been changed, the facts of the case very much remained intact in this courtroom drama.

## Summary

The play opened in June 1981 at the American Theater of Actors in New York. The doctor accused of manslaughter (whose real name was Dr. Kenneth Edelin), here named Dr. Winston Gerrard, is portrayed as a rather passive character; on the opposite end of the scale is the aggressive prosecutor, with the defense counsel in the middle. There is a rather large number of witnesses for both sides. The play does not seem to favor either side or position, but is very much "just the facts".

## Reception

Some reviewers criticized the author for not taking sides. The New York Times commented that "Mr. Eichman's scrupulous fairness might serve him better if he were a judge rather than a playwright." Critics were generally satisfied with the "competent cast", but found the material all in all lacked drama.

## Cast and crew

Presented by the New York Theater Studio (artistic director: Richard V. Romagnoli; managing director: Cheryl Faraone), written by Mark Eichman, and directed by Ted Snowden, the play premiered in June 1981 at the American Theater of Actors, 314 West 54th Street, with the following cast:
* Dr. Winston Gerrard - Ron Foster
* Alexander Thomas - Joel Fabiani
* Ned Ryan - John Bentley
* Judge Horace J. Wheeting - Thomas Ruisinger
* Dr. Madelyn Foster - Fran Salisbury
* Dr. Ramon Norriega - Felipe Gorostiza
* Dr. Clarence Parrish - Bill McCutcheon
* Dr. Jonathan Wallace - Dann Florek
* Nurse Gloria Sanders - Stephanie Musnick
* Clerk - Sally Burnett
* Voices - Harry Bennet & Mary Cunniff
# Al-Maghar

Al-Maghar was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated by the Givati Brigade during Operation Barak on 18 May 1948. It was located 12 km southwest of Ramla, situated north of Wadi al-Maghar.

## History

An inscription which was in Greek, and dated to a Christian period was found here.
In the 8th century, the village was the birthplace of the Islamic jurist Abu al-Hasan Muhammad al-Maghari.

### Ottoman era

In 1517, Al-Maghar, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire, and in the 1596 tax registers the village appeared under the name of Imgar, as being in the nahiya (subdistrict) of Gaza under the Liwa of Gaza, with a population was 22 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, fruit trees, olive trees, and sesame; a total of 6,400 akçe.
In 1838, el Mughar was noted by Edward Robinson from Aqir, he further noted it as a Muslim village in the Gaza district.
In 1863 Victor Guérin found a village with about 200 inhabitants living in adobe houses. He further noted "vast fields, of which the extreme fertility delights the sight." The barley was already partially harvested, and elsewhere the plain was seeded with corn and durrah.
An Ottoman village list of about 1870 indicated 54 houses and a population of 174, though the population count included men, only.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as consisting almost entirely of adobe houses, "occupying the south slope of the hill, and built in front of caves in the rock. There are fig-gardens beneath, and pasture-land round it on the north and east. The village is not larger than most of those in the plain." "It has two wells: one north, one west." Figs were noted here.
The Battle of Mughar Ridge between British and Ottoman forces in the World War I was fought in the environs of Al-Maghar.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Mughar had a population of 966 inhabitants, all Muslims, while in the 1931 census, Mughar had 255 occupied houses and a population of 1,211 Muslims.
In the 1945 statistics, it had a population of 1,740 Muslims, and the total land area was 15,390 dunums. Of this, Arabs used a total of 1,772 dunums for citrus and bananas, 9,075 dunums were used for cereals, 86 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards, while 31 dunams were classified as built-up urban areas.
It had an elementary school and in 1945, it had an enrollment of 170 students.

### 1948, and aftermath

The village was attacked, occupied and depopulated on 18 May 1948. In June 1948, the village was destroyed to prevent the return of the inhabitants. In early 1949, American Quaker relief workers reported that many of those living in tents in what became Maghazi refugee camp had come from Al-Maghar.
The Israeli moshav of Beit Elazari is built on the land of the destroyed Palestinian town of Al-Maghar.
# Al-Manshiyya, Tiberias

Al-Manshiyya (Arabic: المنشية) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Tiberias Subdistrict, located 11 kilometres south of Tiberias. It was probably depopulated at the same time as neighbouring Al-'Ubaydiyya, in the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine. Manshiyya was located 1 km south-west of Umm Junieh or Khirbat Umm Juni.

## History
### Ottoman period

In 1799, in the late Ottoman period, Um Junieh was noted as "ruins" on the map of Pierre Jacotin. In 1875, Victor Guérin noted Um Junieh as a village. In the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine in 1881 Umm Junieh was described as having 250 inhabitants, all Muslim. They noted that it was possible that Umm Junieh was the place which Josephus called Union.
In the 1880s the land of Khirbat Umm Juni and Al-Manshiyya was bought on behalf of the Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí Faith. The Arab inhabitants continued to farm the land as tenant farmers.
A population list from about 1887 showed that Kiryet Umm Juny had about 330 Muslim inhabitants.

#### Degania

In 1905-1907 the land was resold to the Jewish National Fund. What were to become Kibbutz Degania was established at Umm Juni, in part using existing Arab-made mud huts and for a while the Arab village and the Jewish one coexisted.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, there were 79 Muslim residents in Khirbat Umm Juneh, while no number is available for Al-Manshiyya.

### Post 1948

In 1992 the village site was described: "The site is covered with grasses and a few palm and eucalyptus trees; no traces of buildings remain. The surrounding lands are cultivated by Israelis."
# Riviera Tower

Riviera Tower, also known as Marina Tower or Hellinikon Marina Residential Tower, is a residential skyscraper currently under construction in Athens, Greece. Located at the coastal district of Elliniko, it will be the tallest building in Greece at a height of 200 m (660 ft). The tower, designed by Foster + Partners, will host 200 apartments on 50 floors when completed in 2026 The tower will feature green building characteristics and its developers aim for LEED Gold certification. The tower is a part of the Hellenikon Metropolitan Park.
# The Big Piece

The Big Piece is a large section of the Titanic's starboard hull extracted from its wreck. Recovered in 1998, it is the largest piece of the wreck to be recovered and weighs 15 short tons (14,000 kg). It is currently located at the Titanic: The Artifact Exhibition at Luxor Las Vegas.

## History
### Recovery

First spotted in 1994, The Big Piece was recovered by RMS Titanic, Inc., headed by George Tulloch and Paul-Henri Nargeolet, in 1998. It was chosen to be brought to the surface to act as a centerpiece for a planned exhibition where visitors could "immerse themselves in the Titanic." During a failed attempt in 1996, the submersible Nautile attached flotation bags that would lift the artifact to the surface when released. During the two hours it took for the hull to ascend, two cruise ships gathered near the site and allowed occupants to watch. Before it had submerged, the Canadian ship MV Jim Kilabuk arrived to bring the object to Halifax. However, it did not have a winch appropriate for the job, and the piece fell back into the ocean after a storm from Hurricane Edouard. In August 1998, the Abeille Supporter was able to successfully lift the hull to the deck. It weighed about 20 short tons (18,000 kg) when first recovered.

### Conservation

The hull ended up being stored in Boston and broken into two parts, due to some concerns about its size during transportation and exhibiting. The second piece was not very large as it was just an extending part. Before being cleaned, it had many rusticles. Many of the bronze parts of the hull, such as the windows, were still in working condition, and remnants of paint could be seen in some areas. Conservation was headed by LP3 Conservation from France and EverGreene Architectural Arts. The artifact was desalinated using sacrificial anodes and soaked in sodium carbonate for 18 months. During the soaking period, it traveled to venues in Boston, St. Paul, and New York City. The rusticles and some loose corroded parts were removed by a 3,000-psi water jet. The piece was then dried using propane torches and the remaining debris was hand-picked off. To neutralize the rust, conservationists applied a 5% tannic acid solution and hot waxed it.
After traveling for a while, being exhibited at places such as the Metreon in San Francisco, the Big Piece ended up on display at the Titanic: The Artifact Exhibition at the Luxor in Las Vegas, which opened in 2008. It has received 22 million visitors as of 2023. The Little Piece is located at a similar exhibition in Orlando, Florida.
# Panagiotis Zachariou

Panagiotis Zachariou (Greek: Παναγιώτης Ζαχαρίου; born 26 February 1996) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as a winger for AEL Limassol and the Cyprus national team. He has previously played for Pafos, Olympiakos Nicosia and Omonia.

## International career

Zachariou made his international debut for Cyprus on 16 November 2018, starting in the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League C match against Bulgaria. He opened the scoring for Cyprus in the 24th minute, before being substituted out in the 67th minute for Onisiforos Roushias. The match finished as a 1–1 home draw.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 January 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pafos | 2015–16 | Cypriot First Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Pafos | 2016–17 | Cypriot First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Pafos | 2017–18 | Cypriot First Division | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Pafos | 2018–19 | Cypriot First Division | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Pafos | Total | Total | 32 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 36 | 0 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | 2018–19 | Cypriot First Division | 18 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 6 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | 2020–21 | Cypriot First Division | 20 | 4 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 4 |
| Olympiakos Nicosia | Total | Total | 38 | 10 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 10 |
| Omonia | 2021–22 | Cypriot First Division | 19 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| Omonia | 2022–23 | Cypriot First Division | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Omonia | 2023–24 | Cypriot First Division | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Omonia | Total | Total | 43 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 61 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 113 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 138 | 12 |

### International

    As of 19 November 2018
Cyprus :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 |

### International goals

    As of 16 November 2018. Scores and results list Cyprus' goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 16 November 2018 | GSP Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus | Bulgaria | 1–0 | 1–1 | 2018–19 UEFA Nations League C |

## Honours

Omonia
* Cypriot Cup: 2021–22, 2022–23
# Brussels Congress (1868)

The Brussels Congress of 1868 is the common name assigned to the 3rd General Congress of the International Workingmen's Association (IWA), generally known as the First International. The meeting was held in Brussels, Belgium, in September 1868.
# Al-Muftakhira

Al-Muftakhira was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated in the 1948 War on May 16, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion during Operation Yiftach. It was located 25.5 km northeast of Safad.
In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 350.
# Keith O'Quinn

Keith O'Quinn is an American football coach. He is the former special teams coordinator for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).

## Early years

O’Quinn was born in Pensacola, FL. He played the strong safety position on the football team at the University of North Texas, playing under Jeff Ireland in 1992 and 1993. O'Quinn earned a bachelor's of science degree at the University of North Texas and went on to earn a master's degree in counseling and human development from Hardin-Simmons University.

## Coaching career
### Dallas Cowboys

In 2010, O'Quinn was hired by the Dallas Cowboys as an offensive quality control coach, a position he would serve for four seasons. In 2014, he was promoted to the assistant special teams coach. In 2018, O'Quinn was promoted to special teams coordinator.

## Personal life

O’Quinn and his wife, Reigan, have three children, Mysti, Brittney and Brock.