# 1954 Florida gubernatorial special election

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vte :
The 1954 Florida gubernatorial special election was held on November 2, 1954 to elect a successor to Daniel T. McCarty, who died in office on September 28, 1953.
State Senator LeRoy Collins won the Democratic nomination in a three-way race against acting Governor Charley E. Johns and J. Brailey Odham. He defeated Johns in a run-off election with 54.8% of the vote. In the general election, Collins faced J. Thomas Watson, the former Attorney General who had switched his party affiliation to run as a Republican in the special election. However, Watson died two weeks before the election, and Collins won a landslide with 80.43% of the vote.

## Background

On September 28, 1953, Governor Daniel T. McCarty, who was elected in the 1952 gubernatorial election, died in office of pneumonia. McCarty's death elevated Florida Senate President Charley E. Johns to acting governor and a special election for November 1954 was called to fill the position for the final two years of McCarty's term. The state constitution was revised in 1968 to establish a position of Lieutenant Governor who is first in line to succeed the governor.

## Primary elections

Primary elections were held on May 4, 1954, with the Democratic runoff held on May 25, 1954.

### Democratic primary

30.1% of the voting age population participated in the Democratic primary.

#### Candidates

* LeRoy Collins, State Senator
* Charley E. Johns, incumbent acting Governor
* J. Brailey Odham, former State Representative

#### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charley E. Johns (incumbent) | 255,787 | 38.39 |
| | Democratic | LeRoy Collins | 222,791 | 33.43 |
| | Democratic | J. Brailey Odham | 187,782 | 28.18 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 666,360 | 100.00 |
Democratic primary runoff results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | LeRoy Collins | 380,323 | 54.76 |
| | Democratic | Charley E. Johns (incumbent) | 314,198 | 45.24 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 694,521 | 100.00 |

### Republican primary

1.6% of the voting age population participated in the Republican primary.

#### Candidates

* J. Thomas Watson, former Florida Attorney General
* Charles E. Compton

#### Results

Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | J. Thomas Watson | 24,429 | 67.89 |
| | Republican | Charles E. Compton | 11,552 | 32.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 35,981 | 100.00 |

## General election
### Candidates

* LeRoy Collins, Democratic
* J. Thomas Watson, Republican

### Campaign

Watson, the Republican nominee, died on 24 October. His name remained on the ballot.

### Results

1954 Florida gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | LeRoy Collins | 287,769 | 80.43% |
| | Republican | J. Thomas Watson | 69,852 | 19.52% |
| | Write-ins | | 162 | 0.05% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 217,917 | 60.91% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 357,783 | 100.00% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | |