OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1979 in archaeology

The year 1979 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* Tillya Tepe surveyed by a Soviet-Afghan mission of archaeologists led by Victor Sarianidi.

## Excavations

* Hengistbury Head by Barry Cunliffe (continues to 1984).

## Finds

* July - Fossil hominid footprints found at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leakey.
* Wreck of SS Xantho found off Western Australia.
* Wreck of HMS Stirling Castle (1679) found on the Goodwin Sands.
* Wreck of English ship Swan (1641) found off the west coast of Scotland.
* Wreck of French-built English ship HMS Invincible (1747) found in The Solent.
* Burial site related to the 1918 execution of the Romanov family at Yekaterinburg, by Alexander Avdonin.
* Roman fort at Elginhaugh discovered by air-photography.
* Black rat bones from about the fifth century AD reported as found in York, the first pre-medieval record in England.
* The prehistoric site of Isernia La Pineta discovered during the construction of a road link of Strada statale 85.

## Publications

* Aubrey Burl - Prehistoric Avebury.
* J. M. Coles and A. F. Harding - The Bronze Age in Europe: an introduction to the prehistory of Europe, c.2000–700 BC.
* Kenneth Hudson - World Industrial Archaeology.
* A. L. F. Rivet and Colin Smith - The Place-names of Roman Britain.
* Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History series founded by David Brown, James Campbell, and Sonia Chadwick Hawkes.

## Events

* June 2 - Protesters opposed to the building of civic offices on the site of Viking excavations in Wood Quay, Dublin, occupy the area.

## Births

* February 8 - Stuart Wilson, English archaeologist working in Wales

## Deaths

* January 15 - Yang Zhongjian, father of Chinese vertebrate paleontology, buried at Peking Man site in Zhoukoudian, China (b. 1897)
* January 20 - Robert Wauchope, American archaeologist and anthropologist (b. 1909)
* January 24 - Raissa Calza, Ukrainian-born archaeologist of Ancient Rome, previously ballet dancer (b. 1894)
* August 1 - Li Ji, Chinese archaeologist (b. 1896)
* August 25 - Alberto Ruz Lhuillier, Mexican archaeologist, discoverer of the tomb of K'inich Janaab' Pakal at Palenque (b. 1906)
* December 14 - Charles McBurney, American-born archaeologist working in Britain (b. 1914)
# Ain Roost

Ain Roost (born May 12, 1946) is a retired male discus thrower, who represented Canada twice (1972 and 1976) at the Summer Olympics. A resident of San Diego, California, he claimed the bronze medal in the men's discus throw event at the 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia and finished fifth at the 1975 Pan American Games.
Ain Roost was born in Sweden to parents who left Estonia to escape the Soviet occupation. When he was five years old, the family moved to Canada.
# St. George Island Bridge

The 4-mile (6.4–km) St. George Island Bridge (officially named the Bryant Patton Memorial Bridge and designated State Road 300 from end to end, plus approaches) was built in 2002 (completed in 2004) when the two original bridges (cut by an island in the middle) that led to St. George Island, a small resort community 10 miles (16 km) from Apalachicola, Florida, were deemed unsafe due to their old age. The original bridges opened in 1965; prior to that, visitors used a ferry to get to the island. The new bridge, by bypassing the middle island, became the 3rd-longest bridge in Florida. The north end of SR 300 is at US 98 / US 319 (SR 30) in Eastpoint. It was opened on February 27, 2004.
Initially, the bridge was designated State Road G1A by the Florida Department of Transportation while Gulf Beach Drive on the island east of the bridge was given the SR 300 designation. Later, the bridge and Gulf Beach Drive were both SR 300. More recently, Gulf Beach Drive lost its State Road designation, leaving only the St. George Island Bridge with the SR 300 designation. The eastern half of Gulf Beach Drive is now County Road 300.
"State Road G1A" was an analogue on the Gulf of Mexico to SR A1A on the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of two x00 routes to not follow the numbering system - the other is SR 800, a short connection over the Intracoastal Waterway in Boca Raton. All other x00 routes are major cross-state diagonals.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Franklin County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| St. George Island | 0.000 | 0.000 | CR 300 east (Gulf Beach Drive) – St. George Island State Park | |
| ​ | 0.582– 4.662 | 0.937– 7.503 | St. George Island Bridge over St. George Sound (Gulf Intracoastal Waterway) | St. George Island Bridge over St. George Sound (Gulf Intracoastal Waterway) |
| Eastpoint | 5.579 | 8.979 | US 98 / US 319 (SR 30) | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# One-to-many

One-to-many may refer to:
* Fat link, a one-to-many link in hypertext
* Multivalued function, a one-to-many function in mathematics
* One-to-many (data model), a type of relationship and cardinality in systems analysis
* Point-to-multipoint communication, communication which has a one-to-many relationship
* A one to many relation, a relation such that at least one element of its domain is assigned to more than one elements of its codomain, and no element of its codomain is assigned to more than one element of its domain
# Memory, the Heart

Memory, the Heart, a 1937 painting by the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, depicts the pain and anguish Kahlo experienced during and after an affair between her husband, artist Diego Rivera, and her sister, Cristina Kahlo.
The painting is sometimes known by the title Recuerdo (Memory). The oil-on-metal work measures 40 x 28 cm, and is held in the collection of Michel Petitjean in Paris, France.

## Description

Kahlo portrays herself standing on a beach by the water's edge, one foot on the sand and one in the sea, looking towards the viewer with an expressionless face covered in tears. A metal rod goes through a large empty space in her chest. The rod has an image of Cupid at each end, shown as if riding a seesaw. Frida's heart is represented by a large bleeding mutilated organ lying outside her body. The blood from the heart seeps into the sand and flows into the sea. Two dresses, one a schoolgirl dress, the other her traditional Tehuantepec-style costume, hang near Frida; not empty, they contain one human arm apiece. The schoolgirl dress arm reaches for but does not touch Frida, while the arm in the Tehuana dress supports the armless and immobile artist.
These symbols and others in the painting show the artist's immense pain, and her personal emotional damage and rebuilding, resulting from the affair between her sister and husband.
# 1994 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill

A leadership spill of the federal parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party of Australia was held on 23 May 1994. The incumbent, John Hewson, was defeated by Alexander Downer in a vote of Liberal Party Members of Parliament (MPs) by 43 votes to 36 votes. Downer thus became the Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Australia.

## Background

After John Hewson lost the so called unlosable 1993 election he stayed on as Leader of the Opposition despite stating he would resign if he lost. Hewson stayed on to prevent John Howard being elected leader who Hewson defeated in a 1993 leadership challenge. However Hewson was undermined over the next 14 months amidst the Liberals having a hard time trying to fundraise and make a momentum against the Keating government and after being embarrassed on Lateline about negative Liberal party polling Hewson called a leadership spill.

## Candidates

* Alexander Downer, Shadow Treasurer, Member for Mayo
* John Hewson, incumbent Leader, Member for Wentworth

## Potential candidates who declined to run

* Peter Costello, Shadow Minister for Finance, Member for Higgins
* John Howard, Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations, Member for Bennelong

## Results

The following table gives the ballot results:
| Name | Name | Votes | Percentage |
| | Alexander Downer | 43 | 54.4 |
| | John Hewson | 36 | 45.6 |

## Aftermath

Michael Wooldridge was replaced as Deputy leader by Peter Costello who became Shadow Treasurer. Downer placed Hewson in his shadow ministry as Shadow Minister for Industry, Commerce, Infrastructure and Customs, however after less than three months he was sacked.
# 1994 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election

The 1994 Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council election, the sixth and final election to Dumfries and Galloway Regional Council, was held on 5 May 1994 as part of the wider 1994 Scottish regional elections. The election saw Independents take the most seats, although they lost their overall majority.

## Aggregate Results

Dumfries and Galloway Regional election, 1994 :
| Party | Seats | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Independent | 12 | | 31.6 | 14,032 |
| Labour | 11 | | 30.4 | 13,486 |
| Liberal Democrats | 6 | | 11.9 | 5,287 |
| SNP | 3 | | 12.6 | 5,605 |
| Conservative | 3 | | 11.3 | 5,012 |
| Scottish Green | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Other parties | 0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 912 |
# Bruno and the Banana Bunch

Bruno and the Banana Bunch is a Canadian animated children's television series created by Adam Shaheen. The series debuted on CBC Television in Canada on April 2, 2007.

## Premise

Bruno and the Banana Bunch is about Bruno the monkey and his friends who have adventures in Bananaland.

## Characters

* Bruno is a monkey and the main protagonist of the show. He embarks in creative adventures every episode with his friends.
* Green Crocodile is a green crocodile and Bruno's best friend. He appears in most episodes.
* Pink Cow is a pink cow.
* Big Elephant is an elephant and the biggest character.
* Green Frog is a green frog.
* Blue Bunny is a blue rabbit.
* Fluffy Sheep is a white sheep.
* Purple Penguin is a purple penguin from the South Pole.
* Little Bird is a red bird. As her name suggests, she is the smallest character in stature.
* Yellow Duck is a yellow duck.
* Pink Flamingo is a pink flamingo.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Big Top Bruno" | Unknown | Unknown | April 2, 2007 (2007-04-02) |
| 2 | "Detective Bruno" | Unknown | Unknown | April 9, 2007 (2007-04-09) |
| 3 | "Bruno's Special Stick" | Unknown | Unknown | April 16, 2007 (2007-04-16) |
| 4 | "Bruno's Paintbox" | Unknown | Unknown | April 23, 2007 (2007-04-23) |
| 5 | "Bruno's Railroad" | Unknown | Brendan Russell | April 30, 2007 (2007-04-30) |
| 6 | "Bruno's Pirate Adventure" | Unknown | Unknown | May 7, 2007 (2007-05-07) |
| 7 | "Bruno's Houseguest" | Unknown | Unknown | May 14, 2007 (2007-05-14) |
| 8 | "Bruno's Messy Robot" | Unknown | Unknown | May 21, 2007 (2007-05-21) |
| 9 | "Bruno's Racing Turtles" | Unknown | Unknown | May 28, 2007 (2007-05-28) |
| 10 | "Camp Bruno" | Unknown | Unknown | June 4, 2007 (2007-06-04) |
| 11 | "Bruno's Happy Holiday" | Unknown | Unknown | June 11, 2007 (2007-06-11) |
| 12 | "Bruno & the Silly Goose" | Unknown | Unknown | June 18, 2007 (2007-06-18) |
| 13 | "Bruno Plays Hide and Seek" | Unknown | Unknown | June 25, 2007 (2007-06-25) |
| 14 | "Super Bruno" | Unknown | Unknown | July 2, 2007 (2007-07-02) |
| 15 | "Bruno's Balloon" | Unknown | Unknown | July 9, 2007 (2007-07-09) |
| 16 | "Time Travel Bruno" | Unknown | Unknown | July 16, 2007 (2007-07-16) |
| 17 | "Bruno the Great" | Unknown | Unknown | July 23, 2007 (2007-07-23) |
| 18 | "Bruno's Piggybank" | Unknown | Unknown | July 30, 2007 (2007-07-30) |
| 19 | "Bruno's Bananaland Games" | Unknown | Unknown | July 30, 2007 (2007-07-30) |
| 20 | "Mini Putt Bruno" | Unknown | Unknown | August 6, 2007 (2007-08-06) |
| 21 | "Bruno and the Mystery Guest" | Unknown | Unknown | August 13, 2007 (2007-08-13) |
| 22 | "Bruno's Backwards Day" | Unknown | Unknown | August 20, 2007 (2007-08-20) |
| 23 | "Big Bruno, Little Bruno" | Unknown | Unknown | August 27, 2008 (2008-08-27) |
| 24 | "Bruno's Band" | Unknown | Unknown | September 3, 2008 (2008-09-03) |
| 25 | "Bruno's Big Day" | Unknown | Unknown | September 10, 2008 (2008-09-10) |
| 26 | "Bruno's Rocket Ship" | Unknown | Unknown | September 17, 2008 (2008-09-17) |
# Strategies of the War of the Pacific

During the War of the Pacific, the theatre of war between 1879 and 1881 was a large expanse of desert, sparsely populated and far removed from major cities or resources; it is, however, close to the Pacific Ocean. It was clear from the beginning that control of the sea would be the key to an inevitably difficult desert war: supply by sea, including water, food, ammunition, horses, fodder and reinforcements, was quicker and easier than marching supplies through the desert or across the Bolivian high plateau.
While the Chilean Navy started an economic and military blockade of the Allies' ports such as Iquique, Peru took the initiative and utilized its smaller but effective navy as a raiding force. Chile was forced to delay the ground invasion for six months, and to shift its fleet from blockading to hunting Huascar until she was captured.
With the advantage of naval supremacy, Chilean ground strategy focused on mobility: landing ground forces in enemy territory in order to raid Allied ground assets; landing in strength to split and drive out defenders and leaving garrisons to guard territory as the war moved north. Peru and Bolivia fought a defensive war: maneuvering along long overland distances; relying where possible on land or coastal fortifications with gun batteries and minefields; coastal railways were available to Peru, and telegraph lines provided a direct line to the government in Lima. When retreating, Allied forces made sure that little if any assets remained to be used by the enemy.
Sea mobile forces proved to be, in the end, an advantage for desert warfare on a long coastline. Defenders found themselves hundreds of kilometers away from home; invading forces were usually a few kilometers away from the sea.
The occupation of Peru between 1881 and 1884 was a different story altogether. The war theatre was the Peruvian Sierra, where Peruvian resistance had easy access to population, resource and supply centres further from the sea; it could carry out a war of attrition indefinitely. The Chilean army (now turned into an occupation force) was split into small garrisons across the theatre and could devote only part of its strength to hunting down rebels without a central authority.
After a costly occupation and prolonged anti-insurgency campaign, Chile sought to achieve a political exit strategy. Rifts within Peruvian society provided such an opportunity after the Battle of Huamachuco, and resulted in the peace treaty that ended the occupation.
According to "Chinese Migration into Latin America – Diaspora or Sojourns in Peru?" some Chinese supported the Chilean army against their plantation owners.
# Enge im Simmental railway station

Enge im Simmental railway station (German: Bahnhof Enge im Simmental) is a railway station in the municipality of Oberwil im Simmental, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the Spiez–Zweisimmen line and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

The following services stop at Enge im Simmental:
* Regio: hourly service to Zweisimmen and Bern.
# Ẃ

W with acute (majuscule: Ẃ, minuscule: ẃ) is a letter of the Latin alphabet formed by addition of the acute diacritic over the letter W. In the past, it was used in Lower Sorbian and Middle Polish. Now it is used in the Welsh orthography as an accented form of w, e. g. gẃraidd 'manly'.

## Usage

The letter appeared in the alphabet made by Jan Kochanowski for Middle Polish, which was used from 16th until 18th century. It represented the palatalizated voiced labiodental fricative (vʲ) sound. It also was used in Lower Sorbian.

## Encoding

Character information :
| Preview | Ẃ | Ẃ | ẃ | ẃ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH ACUTE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH ACUTE | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH ACUTE | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH ACUTE |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 7810 | U+1E82 | 7811 | U+1E83 |
| UTF-8 | 225 186 130 | E1 BA 82 | 225 186 131 | E1 BA 83 |
| Numeric character reference | &#7810; | &#x1E82; | &#7811; | &#x1E83; |
# Art and History Museums - Maitland

Art and History Museums - Maitland, sometimes styled Art & History Museums - Maitland, and originally called the Maitland Art and History Association is a museum and arts center in Maitland, Florida.
The center was established in 2010 from a merger of the Maitland Art Center, known for its bungalow colony, and Maitland Historical Society when the city allowed the new entity to oversee the Art Center location. The Art Center was named Florida's national historic landmark. Subsequent to the original merger, the Telephone, Waterhouse Residence and Carpentry Shop Museums were added to the organization to tell a broader history of Central Florida.
The Research Studio, opened by Andre Smith in 1937 and the core of the old art center prior to its 1959 closure due to its founder's death, is also now part of the combined organization.
Andrea Bailey Cox served as president and executive director from 2010 through her December 2016 departure.
# List of Argentine films of 1977

A list of films produced in Argentina in 1977:
Argentine films of 1977 :
| Title | Director | Release | Genre |
| A - L ||||
| Así es la vida | Enrique Carreras | 19 May | drama |
| La aventura explosiva | Orestes A. Trucco | 24 February | |
| Las Aventuras de Pikín | Alberto Abdala | 21 July | |
| Basta de mujeres | Hugo Moser | 31 March | |
| Brigada en acción | Palito Ortega | 21 July | |
| El Casamiento de Laucha | Enrique Dawi | 18 August | |
| Crecer de golpe | Sergio Renán | 30 June | |
| El Gordo catástrofe | Hugo Moser | 8 September | |
| Hay que parar la delantera | Rafael Cohen | 7 July | |
| Jacinta Pichimauida se enamora | Enrique Cahen Salaberry | 6 January | |
| Las locas | Enrique Carreras | 21 April | |
| M - Z ||||
| La Nueva cigarra | Fernando Siro | 2 June | |
| La Obertura | Julio Saraceni | 29 September | |
| Los Pequeños aventureros | Daniel Pires Mateus | 1 September | |
| El productor de espectáculos | Martin Maisler | | |
| ¿Qué es el otoño? | David José Kohon | 5 May | |
| Saverio el cruel | Ricardo Wullicher | 1 September | |
| El soltero | Carlos Borcosque (hijo) | 17 March | |
| Los superagentes biónicos | Adrián Quiroga | 11 August | |
| Las turistas quieren guerra | Enrique Cahen Salaberry | 16 June | |
| Una Mariposa en la noche | Armando Bó | 15 September | |
| Un toque diferente | Hugo Sofovich | 4 August | |

## External links and references

* Argentine films of 1977 at the Internet Movie Database
# Marchainville

Marchainville (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Longny les Villages.
# David Uhlmann

David M. Uhlmann is an American educator and attorney who served as the assistant administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency within the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance during the Presidency of Joe Biden. He previously served as a deputy assistant administrator in the same division and as an environmental law professor at the University of Michigan Law School.

## Early life and education

Uhlmann received a J.D. from Yale Law School and a B.A. in history and political science with high honors from Swarthmore College.

## Career

After graduating from law school, Uhlmann clerked for U.S. District Court Judge Marvin Shoob in Atlanta, Georgia.
Uhlmann is known for his expertise in environmental law, as well as his role in law enforcement. Previously, Uhlmann served as a federal prosecutor for 17 years, which involved a stint at the United States Department of Justice. He helped prosecute environmental crimes and oversee the creation of new initiatives. During his tenure, he helped build stronger connections with other law enforcement groups like the United States Coast Guard and Environmental Protection Agency. Uhlmann served as the lead prosecutor in United States v. Elias, which involved a 20-year-old worker severely and permanently brain-damaged.

### EPA Nomination

On June 22, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Uhlmann to be an assistant EPA administrator. Hearings on his nomination were held before the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works on September 15, 2021. The committee favorably reported his nomination on December 1, 2021. Uhlmann's nomination expired at the end of the year and was returned to President Biden on January 3, 2022.
President Biden renominated Uhlmann the following day. The Environment and Public Works Committee deadlocked on Uhlmann's nomination on April 7, 2022, in a party-line vote. This occurred at a time when Senate Republicans were blocking several EPA nominees, and environmental law enforcement was not strong. The United States Senate discharged his nomination from the committee on August 6, 2022, by a 51–39 vote. His nomination again expired at the end of the year, and was returned to President Biden on January 3, 2023.
President Biden renominated Uhlmann on January 23, 2023. The committee favorably reported his nomination on April 26, 2023. The Senate confirmed Uhlmann's confirmation on July 20, 2023 by a 53–46 vote.

## Awards and recognitions

Uhlmann has received awards from the Justice Department and EPA.

## Personal life

Uhlmann's wife, Virginia Murphy, is also a professor at the University of Michigan. They have three adult children and two grandchildren.
# Joseph Dickson

Joseph Dickson (April 1745 – April 14, 1825) was an American politician and soldier who represented North Carolina's 1st district in the United States House of Representatives from 1799 to 1801, and would later serve in the Tennessee House of Representatives.
He was born in Chester County in the Province of Pennsylvania, though eventually moved with his parents to Rowan County in the Province of North Carolina. He was engaged in cotton and tobacco planting.

## Military service

Service record:
* Captain in the Rowan County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1775)
* Captain in the 1st Rowan County Regiment of militia (1775-1776)
* Captain in the 1st Battalion of Volunteers (1776)
* Major in the Lincoln County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1779-1780)
* Major in the North Carolina State Cavalry-Western District of the North Carolina state troops (1780)
* Colonel over the Lincoln County Regiment of the North Carolina militia (1781-1783)
* Brigadier General, after the Revolutionary War
He was commissioned Colonel over the Lincoln County Regiment of the North Carolina militia under Colonel Charles McDowell of the Morgan District Brigade in 1781. He was at the Battle of Kings Mountain as major of the Lincoln County Regiment. He led his regiment in the Battle of Haw River on February 25, 1781.

## Civilian service

Before the Revolutionary War, he was a member of Rowan County Committee of Safety. Dickson was elected clerk of the Lincoln County Court in 1781, and was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1788 to 1795. During this time, he was appointed to the commission to establish the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He was elected as a Federalist to the Sixth Congress in 1798, representing North Carolina's 1st district.
Dickson moved to Tennessee in 1803 and settled in that portion of Davidson County which subsequently became Rutherford County. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1807 to 1811, serving as speaker the last two years.

## Family

He was married to Margaret McEwen, daughter of James McEwen and Isabella Miller. He died in Rutherford County, Tennessee and is interred on his plantation northeast of Murfreesboro, Tennessee at the Boyd Cemetery, Compton, Rutherford County, Tennessee.