OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qabiao people

The Qabiao or Pu Peo people (Vietnamese: Pu Péo) are an ethnic group living in Hà Giang Province, Vietnam and Malipo County of Yunnan province, China. The total population was 903 as of the 2019 census, while Liang (2007) cites a total population of 777. In China, they are classified with the Yi people. Their autonym is qa˧ biau˧. The Chinese also refer to the Qabiao as 'Bendi Lolo', which translates as 'indigenous Lolo'.

## History

Historically, the Qabiao have inhabited either side of the China-Vietnam border, although nowhere were they existing in large numbers. One survey conducted in 1990 showed that there were 307 Qabiao living in southern China, whereas 382 dwelt in northern Vietnam. In China, the Qabiao are concentrated near the Vietnam border, namely in the Tiechang, Matong, Punong, Pucha, and Pufeng villages of Malipo County in the Wenshan Zhuang-Miao Prefecture of Yunnan province. The Qabiao live in seven communes of Đồng Văn District in Hà Giang Province in Vietnam.

## Culture and traditions

The Qabiao women's traditional attire consisted of an ankle length skirt. For the upper body the women usually wore two vests. Now, there is an increasingly popular custom of wearing only the inner vest. Bok tam, as the inner vest is known, consists of five panels and has buttons under the right armpit. Bands of colored cloth are sewn around the hems, neck and sleeves of the dress, which resemble the embellishments found in the costumes of the Giay.

### Language

They speak Qabiao language, also called Pu Péo, is part of the Kra language family, which belongs to the bigger Sino-Tibetan family. It's spoken in China(Malipo County) and Vietnam(Hà Giang Province) . The language is at risk of disappearing because fewer people are speaking it, and it is mostly used at home or in small villages. There are no written records of the language, making it harder to keep it alive. Efforts are being made to document and preserve the language.

## Religion

The Qabiao practice animism. Souls and spirits are cornerstones of their belief system. The Qabiao believe a person has eight souls and nine spirits, all of which control his or her actions and existence. Most Qabiao homes have a small altar at which are seen three sandstone jars. Each jar represents a generation of ancestors. Other paraphernalia include dried pumpkin and a bundle of oxtail hair attached to a stick. These items are said to be the deceased ancestors' clue to identifying their descendants.
The Qabiao have an oath of preserving the sacred forest.

## Mythology

The Qabiao people have the following pantheon:
* te˧ sau˧ ʑa˥ sau˧: principal god
* sau˧ mun˧: sky god – controls the wind, rain, thunder, lightning
* sau˧ muŋ˥: land god – controls rivers and mountains
* sau˧ te˥: tree god
# Mohamed Hamdi (footballer, born 2000)

Mohamed Hamdi (Arabic: مُحَمَّد حَمْدِيّ; born 1 June 2000) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Egyptian Premier League club Zamalek.
# Monika Zehrt

Monika Zehrt (later Landgraf, born 29 September 1952) is a retired East German sprinter who specialized in the 400m. At the 1972 Olympics she won gold medals in the individual 400m and 4 × 400m relay, setting an Olympic and a world record, respectively. Zehrt also won relay golds at the 1971 European Championships and the 1970 and 1973 European Cup. During her career she set one world record in the 400 m and four in the 4 × 400m. After retiring in 1974, she earned a degree in external trade and a leading position at a furniture company. She married, but then divorced Jochen Landgraf, a 400m hurdler.
# Pen Assembly constituency

Pen Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in Western India. It is located in Raigad district. Pen is 30 km from Khopoli, which is 13 km away from Kalote Mokashi. Dhairyshil Patil, the candidate elected in 2019, joined the BJP in March 2023.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1962 | Laxman Mhatre | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | A. P. Shetye | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 1972 | A. T. Patil | Independent politician |
| 1978 | A. T. Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Mohan Mahadev Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 1985 | Mohan Mahadev Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 1990 | Mohan Mahadev Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 1995 | Mohan Mahadev Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 1999 | Mohan Mahadev Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 2004 | Ravisheth Patil | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Dhairyashil Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 2014 | Dhairyashil Patil | Peasants and Workers Party of India |
| 2019 | Ravisheth Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Ravisheth Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Pen :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ravisheth Patil | 124,631 | 55.02 |
| | SS(UBT) | Prasad Bhoir | 63,821 | 28.17 |
| | PWPI | Atul Nandkumar Mhatre | 29,191 | 12.89 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,473 | 1.09 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 60,810 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,26,527 | |
| | BJP gain from SS(UBT) | BJP gain from SS(UBT) | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Pen :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Ravisheth Patil | 112,380 | 52.05 |
| | PWPI | Dhairyashil Patil | 88,329 | 40.91 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,473 | 1.15% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 24,085 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,15,926 | 71.49 |
| | BJP gain from PWPI | BJP gain from PWPI | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Pen :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PWPI | Dhairyashil Patil | 64,616 | 31.92% |
| | INC | Ravisheth Patil | 60,496 | 29.88% |
| | SS | Kishor Otarmal Jain | 44,251 | 21.86% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,891 | 1.43% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,120 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,02,437 | 71.63% |
| | PWPI gain from INC | PWPI gain from INC | Swing | |

### 2009

2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Pen :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PWPI | Dhairyashil Patil | 60,757 | 34.18 |
| | INC | Ravisheth Patil | 53,141 | 29.90 |
| | NCP | Anil Tatkare | 49,992 | 28.13 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,616 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,77,725 | 72.64 |
| | PWPI gain from INC | PWPI gain from INC | Swing | |
# Gopal Swarup Pathak

Gopal Swarup Pathak (26 February 1896 – 4 October 1982) was the vice president of India from August 1969 to August 1974. He was the first Indian vice president not to succeed his superior as President.

## Life

Born on 26 February 1896 at Bareilly in the North-Western Provinces, he studied law at Allahabad University .
He was the judge in Allahabad High Court 1945-46, member of Rajya Sabha 1960-66, Union Minister of Law 1966-67, Governor of Mysore state 1967–69 and Chancellor of Mysore University, Bangalore University and Karnataka University. Honored with "Proud Past Alumni" in the list of 42 members, from "Allahabad University Alumni Association", NCR, Ghaziabad (Greater Noida) Chapter 2007–2008 registered under society act 1860 with registration no. 407/2000.
He died on 4 October 1982. His son R. S. Pathak was Chief Justice of India and one of the four judges from India to have been on the International Court of Justice in The Hague (the others being Nagendra Singh who served as its President from 1985 to 1988, B. N. Rau (1952–1953), and Dalveer Bhandari since 2012).
# Fauji Foods

Fauji Foods Limited (Urdu pronunciation: FOW-jee-FOODS) is a Pakistani food company which is a subsidiary of Fauji Fertilizer Company. It is based in Lahore, Pakistan.
Fauji Foods is known for its dairy products and brands such as Nurpur, and Dostea. It is listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Due to accident of 26th November 2024 when Pak army attack on its own peaceful protesters causing 80% business down due to boycott of fauji products

## History

Fauji Foods was established in 1966 as part of Noon Group by Pakistani political family Noon family. It was listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange in 1970. The shares of the company were held by Pakistani politician Malik Adnan Hayat Noon and Salman Hayat Noon with 48.9 percent and 25.5 percent respectively until 2015.
In 2015, Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim acquired Noon Pakistan. Before acquisition, company was in loss for two consecutive years. Later, Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim gave a loan of Rs. 3.5 billion to Fauji Foods.
In 2018, Chinese company, Yili Group, expressed its intent to buy 51 percent stake in Fauji Foods. Later, in 2019, it withdrawn its interest.
In February 2024, Fauji Foods acquired Fauji Infraavest Foods Limited and Fauji Cereals from Fauji Foundation.

## Subsidiaries
### Fauji Cereals

Fauji Cereals was established in 1954 and began production in 1956 in a joint venture with Quaker Oats of United Kingdom. Quaker Oats designed the facility of Fauji Cereals and supplying machinery from Scotland. Quaker Oats exited from Pakistan in 1962.
Initially, Fauji Cereals produced ready-to-eat (RTE) breakfast cereals, including corn, wheat, and rice flakes. The company later expanded its product range to include cereal varieties, ready-to-cook porridges, desserts such as mixes, custards, and jellies, and more recently, flour and grain products. Its products include Bran Flakes, Choco Cups, Choco Rings, Choco Stars, and Frosted Flakes.
# The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room)

The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room) is a painting by Henri Matisse. Previously titled Harmony in Blue, the painting had a blue background when Matisse first exhibited it in 1908. In 1909, Matisse changed the blue to red, retitling it The Dessert: Harmony in Red (The Red Room).

## History

The background of the painting was originally green, but Matisse changed it to blue before exhibiting it at the Salon d'Automne in 1908. Sergey Shchukin purchased the work from the exhibition. In 1909, Matisse repainted the background in red, giving it the new title The Dessert: Harmony in Red. Matisse had the goal of capturing still life and the interiors of the time.$^{:53}$ Today, the painting is in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

## Description and analysis

The painting reworks elements from Matisse's 1897 work The Desert. While that work was in an Impressionist style, the intense colors of the later painting are more consistent with Fauvism. The red of the room contrasts with the dark green of the landscape depicted outside the window. The dark blue swirls that line the tablecloth and walls contrast with the abundance of the rich red.
Matisse was intentional about maintaining the realistic qualities of objects even as he experimented with the colors of their surrounding environment. For example, the lemons on the table are yellow and maintain a realistic shape and size.
The woman in the painting provides a sense of reality in the painting. The woman is proportional to the table. The woman gives context to the time of the painting with the clothing she is wearing and the action she is completing. In the book Matisse: The Man and His Art, Katharine Kuh compares Harmony in Red with Matisse's painting Bathers with a Turtle, completed between 1907 and 1908. The curvature of the bodies in Bathers with a Turtle is similar to the pose of the woman in The Dessert: Harmony in Red.
The painting is unusual for the way it explores the relationship between flatness and deep space. The red of the tablecloth and walls are the same color, making the surface appear unified, but surrounding objects convey a sense of depth. For instance, the chair appearing behind the table gives context to the presence of a table. There is a faint line that runs between the table and the wall, providing a further hint of three-dimensional space.
The overwhelming and bold red color seen in The Dessert: Harmony in Red began a trend in Matisse's work. Pieces of work that followed created by Matisse included: The Red Studio and the Red Interior series.
# Jens Henschel

Jens Henschel (born 18 September 1964, in Zeitz) is a German former professional footballer who played as a striker.
Henschel made 50 appearances in the DDR-Liga and 12 appearances in the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga during his playing career.
# Disappearances of William Maughan and Anna Varslavane

William Maughan and Anna Varslavane are a couple who disappeared on 14 April 2015 from the Gormanstown area of County Meath in Ireland.

## Background

William "Willie" Maughan was originally from Tallaght. He was 5 feet 8 inches (173 centimetres) tall, with a shaven head and green eyes. He was 34.
Anastasija "Anna" Varslavane was originally from Latvia but had lived in Ireland for several years. She was 5 feet 6 inches (168 centimetres) tall, of slim build and had dark hair. She was 21. She was pregnant at the time of her disappearance.

## Disappearance

They had been living together in Gormanston, County Meath, and were on their way to meet William's mother to get a lift to Tallaght.
On 14 April 2015 Anna rang William's mother at 2:57pm. One of her sons answered and he could hear Anna calling for help.
Ten minutes later the Maughan family arrived at the agreed pickup point but neither William or Anna were there.

## Investigation

Gardaí (police) suspect the couple were murdered on orders from a figure who has since become involved in the Drogheda feud. They suspect that he was behind the fatal shooting of Benny Whitehouse in Balbriggan in 2014 and that the couple were killed because the gang feared that they would provide information to the Gardaí about the shooting of Whitehouse.
William's parents Joseph and Helen have made appeals about the disappearance of their son and his girlfriend. Joseph Maughan believes that his son was targeted because he knew too much about a murder that happened in 2014.
In August 2016 the grave of William's younger brother Michael "Bobby" Maughan was dug up in what the family believe was an attempt at intimidation by the gang responsible for the disappearance. The vandalism happened in the early hours of the morning the day after Joseph Maughan appealed for information on the disappearance of William. Three men entered Bohernabreena Cemetery after 2 am and started digging up the grave, though Michael's remains were not removed from it. Michael Maughan died as a result of meningitis.
In 2017, Gardaí examined a site in County Louth as one line of investigation.
On 28 April 2020, a man in his 50s was arrested and held at Ashbourne Garda station. He could be questioned for up to seven days. It was the first arrest in the investigation.
On 8 July 2020, three men in their twenties, fifties, and sixties and a woman in her forties were arrested and held in Garda stations in Meath and Dublin in relation to the case. Searches that took place at a location in Meath were completed on the same date. On 10 July 2020, they were released. Gardaí intended to prepare files for the Director of Public Prosecutions, who would decide on whether to prosecute.
Gardaí believe gangland figure Cornelius Price may have ordered the deaths of William, Anna, and their unborn child. Price died in Wales in 2023.
# Rod Jones (author)

Rod Jones (born 5 February 1953) is an Australian novelist. He was writer in residence at La Trobe University for four years, and has also been the Australia Council's writer in residence in Paris. He studied English and History at the University of Melbourne.

## Writing

Jones’ first novel, Julia Paradise, won the Fiction Award in the South Australian Premier's Awards in 1988, was shortlisted for the Miles Franklin Literary Award and was runner-up for the Femina Etranger Prize in Paris. It has been translated into ten languages and published throughout the world, most recently as a 2013 Text Classic, with an introduction by Emily Maguire. Julia Paradise was described by the New York Times as "... utterly original ... a remarkable accomplishment".
His second novel, Prince of the Lilies, interweaves Minoan archaeology and life in contemporary Greece.
Billy Sunday, Jones' third novel, was winner of the 1995 Age Book of the Year Award for Fiction and the 1996 National Book Council Banjo Award for Fiction. The Boston Globe called Billy Sunday, 'The Great American Novel'.
His fourth novel, Nightpictures, was shortlisted for the 1998 Miles Franklin Award and published in France under the title Images de la Nuit (Albin Michel).
Jones's fifth novel, Swan Bay (Actes Sud), is published in France under the title La Baie des Cygnes.
Jones' most recent work is the semi-autobiographical novel The Mothers, released by Text Publishing in 2015. Rose Lucas, in her review for the Australian Book Review, wrote " the novel gives us a rich panoply of characters, places, and issues ... working with imagery and nuance to give us insight into these disparate lives."

## Works

* Julia Paradise (1986)
* Prince of the Lilies (1991)
* Billy Sunday (1995)
* Nightpictures (1997)
* Swan Bay: A novel of destiny, desire and death (2003)
* The Mothers (2015)
# Enrico Poitschke

Enrico Poitschke (born 23 August 1969 in Görlitz) is a German former road racing cyclist.

## Major results
### 2001

    1st, Stage 3, Ringerike GP
    1st, Stage 5, Ringerike GP
    1st, General Classification, Ringerike GP
    1st, Stage 4, Course de la Paix
    1st, Criterium München
    1st, Criterium Hof

### 2003

    1st, Rund um Hainleite-Erfurt
# Merzedes Club

Merzedes Club (commonly misspelled Mercedes Club) was a band created by prolific music composer and producer Barði Jóhannson. The group was formed to perform Barði's song "Ho, Ho, Ho, We Say Hey, Hey, Hey" at the national selection for Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008. The band gained extreme notoriety for their unusual stage performances. As of October 2008 the band is mostly defunct, and Rebekka has left the band.

## Eurovision Song Contest

Barði Jóhannsson introduced 3 new songs to compete in the contest. "Ho, Ho, Ho, We say Hey, Hey, Hey" was his only song to make it to the national selection for Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest finals. They took the second place, although media-hype had claimed that it would win and that the contest was already over. The song became a hit and got to number 1 on the charts and stayed there for weeks and is the biggest hit 2008 so far this year in Bulgaria.
Fellow contestant in the Eurovision Song Contest, frontman of Eurobandið Friðrik Ómar, verbally attacked the Merzedes Club members, but later claimed that he was ambushed by Merzedes Club contestants in the backroom after the finals, and did this out of rage. He then later dismissed this.

## Collaboration with Síminn

In April 2008, Merzedes Club announced the release of their first video for the song "Meira frelsi". Síminn paid them 10 million ISK to create the video, and used it as part of their advertising campaign. This led to some controversy because by Icelandic law it is illegal to advertise if it is not obvious that it is an advertisement.
The music video for "Meira Frelsi" sparked some controversy because of its similarities with Basshunter video for "Now You're Gone". Both videos are about a boy and a girl, that are talking to each other via cellphones before then later going to clubs. Both videos then end with a kiss. The video got 55.000 hits the first 24 hours and got to number 5 on YouTube for most popular music videos that day. The song got to number 43 on YouTube that week.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2008: I Wanna Touch You

### Singles

| Song | Year | Chart (tonlist.is) |
| "Ho, Ho, Ho, We Say Hey, Hey, Hey" | 2008 | 1 |
| "Meira Frelsi" | 2008 | 2 |
| "I Wanna Touch You" | 2008 | 6 |
| "See Me Now" | 2008 | 6 |
| "Basscop" | 2008 | 19 |

## Criticism
### Appearance

The band has taken some criticism for over the top vanity and ego, especially from the band's frontman Egill "Gillzenegger" Einarsson. The manager, Valli Sport, has gotten his spotlight for managing this band. Valli Sport is known as a TV talk show host from the past and the manager for Pipar ad agency

### Music

They have taken some heat for lip-syncing and outrageous stage performances, as well as the simplicity of the songs and lyrics, even Barði Jóhannson has stated that the first hit "Ho, Ho, Ho, We say Hey, Hey, Hey" took only 3 hours to write.
# Lhaj Belaid

Mohamed Belaid (1873 – 1945), widely known as Rays Lhaj Belaid, was a Moroccan singer-poet (ṛṛays) and rebab player. He sang in Tachelhit. He is considered to be one of the first essential figures of rways (plural of rays), poetry and rebab players in the musical tradition of Shilha people (also known as chleuh).

## Biography

Lhaj Belaid was born around 1873 in a small village near Ouijjane, but he lived most of his life travelling in the region of Souss. His father died when he was child and student in the local madrasa. He quit study and started to work as a shepherd in his village.
Lhaj Belaid started playing flute when he was a shepherd. He continued singing and playing with his rebab until he left for the Sufi town of Tazerwalt to learn more about poetry. Later, he joined a musical group where he played rebab and became increasing popular.
In 1937, he was one of the first Moroccan artists to be invited to record his music for the French Pathé-Marconi in Paris.

## Legacy

Lhaj Belaid was a prolific poet and singer treating several social, cultural and political topics. Some of his famous poems and songs are:
* Mqqar tlla tuga / Taliwin
* Aṭbib (the doctor)
* Lḥassani
* Ljuhr (the jewelry)
* Ṣṣbeṛ (Patience)
* Lhna (Peace)
* Lmakina (the Machine)
* Lḥijj (the pilgrimage)
* Iɣ istara uḍar inu
* Atbir umlil (the white Pigeon)
* Isa ukan txmmamɣ

## Death

In the early 1940s, Lhaj Belaid suddenly disappeared from the musical scene and is believed to have died between 1943 and 1948 (most likely 1945) in a small village in the region of Souss.
# Monceaux-au-Perche

Monceaux-au-Perche (French pronunciation: , before 1992: Monceaux) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Longny les Villages.