OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter B. Scates

Walter Bennett Scates (January 18, 1808 – October 26, 1886) was an American lawyer and jurist.
Born in South Boston, Virginia, Scates moved with his parents to a farm near Hopkinsville, Kentucky and then learned the printer's trade in Nashville, Tennessee. He studied law in Louisville, Kentucky and then moved to West Frankfort, Illinois where he practiced law. Scates served as county surveyor and state's attorney pro temp. In 1836, Scates served as Illinois Attorney General and then as Illinois Circuit Court judge. In 1841, Scates was elected to the Illinois Supreme Court and served until 1847. Scates served as a delegate to the 1848 Illinois Constitutional Convention. From 1852 until 1857, Scates again served in the Illinois Supreme Court and was chief justice in 1855.
During the American Civil War, Scates served as a staff officer in the Union Army. He ended the war as major and was brevetted brigadier general. President Abraham Lincoln nominated Scates to be Governor of the New Mexico Territory but Scates turned down the nomination. He was collector of customs for the Port of Chicago, Illinois from 1866 to 1869 and continued to practice law in Chicago, Illinois. Scates died in Evanston, Illinois.
# Dolichoderus burmanicus

Dolichoderus burmanicus is a species of ant in the genus of Dolichoderus. Described by Charles Thomas Bingham in 1903, the species is endemic to the largest southeast Asian country of Myanmar.
# 2012 Guam Republican presidential caucuses

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The 2012 Guam Republican presidential caucuses were held on March 10, 2012. Citizens of Guam send nine delegates to the convention. Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney won the territory almost unanimously, with 207 of the 215 registered Republicans at the convention supporting him. Mitt Romney's son, Matt, campaigned in Saipan to represent his father at the convention.
The events occurred on the same day as the 2012 Kansas and United States Virgin Islands Republican caucuses.

## Results

Guam Republican caucuses, 2012 :
| Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Delegates |
| Mitt Romney | 207 | 96% | 9 |
| Rick Santorum | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Newt Gingrich | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Ron Paul | 0 | 0% | 0 |
| Uncommitted | 8 | 4% | 0 |
| Unprojected delegates: | Unprojected delegates: | Unprojected delegates: | 0 |
| Total: | 215 | 100% | 9 |
# Gościeszyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gościeszyn (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Wolsztyn and 59 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Felix Ley

Felix Ley (March 5, 1909 - January 23, 1972), Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop and the apostolic administrator of Okinawa and the Southern Islands/Ryukyus, now the Diocese of Naha, in Naha, Japan.

## Biography

Alvin Ley was born in Hewitt, Wood County, Wisconsin United States and was ordained to the Roman Catholic priesthood on June 14, 1936.
Father Ley was sent to Guam, where he was taken prisoner by the Japanese army during World War II. He was held prisoner of war at Kobe, Japan. After World War II, he was sent to Okinawa.
On March 11, 1968, Pope Paul VI appointed Felix Ley the apostolic administrator of the Okinawa and the Southern Islands/Ryukyus, and he was consecrated bishop on June 9, 1968.
Bishop Ley died in Naha.
# Ruschianthus

Ruschianthus falcatus is a species of plant in the family Aizoaceae. It is endemic to Namibia. Its natural habitat is rocky areas. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Ruschianthus.
# 1958 Independent Air Travel Vickers Viking crash

On 2 September 1958, an Independent Air Travel Vickers VC.1 Viking (registration G-AIJE), with three crew members aboard and loaded with two Bristol Proteus turboprop engines, crashed after taking off from London Heathrow Airport, en route to Athens via Tel Aviv, Nice and Brindisi.

## Accident

The aircraft took off from Heathrow at 05:54 GMT but minutes into the flight the flight crew reported engine problems and requested a return to Blackbushe Airport. The crew was cleared by Air Traffic Control to descend to 3000 feet, but they were unable to maintain this altitude and continued descending. A Mayday call was made from the aircraft at 06:32 GMT, shortly before it crashed into a row of houses on Kelvin Gardens, Southall, Middlesex. The aircraft burst into flames on impact, killing all three crew members as well as four people on the ground, a mother and three children. Witnesses reported that they saw one of the crew waving from inside the aircraft just before it crashed.

## Cause

According to the Public inquiry which investigated the accident, the probable cause of the accident was that "the aircraft was allowed to lose height and flying speed with the result that the pilot was no longer able to exercise asymmetric control." While the reasons for the loss of power and the subsequent loss of height and speed were not known, the public inquiry found a number of serious flaws in the operation of Independent Air Travel and the maintenance of the aircraft. Maintenance had been carried out on one of the aircraft propellers at Heathrow on the night before the accident by personnel who were not qualified to carry out the work. The aircraft was overloaded and the pilot had not had adequate rest, having effectively been on duty for 31 hours 30 minutes compared with the 16 hours required by the regulations (This took advantage of a loophole in regulations that allowed crew to carry out flights during "rest" hours if no passengers or cargo was carried.). Check flights, which should have tested the pilot's ability to handle the aircraft at high weights and with one engine out were found to be "perfunctory" and did not adequately prove the pilot's ability to handle the aircraft with one engine failed.
The report stated that "it is quite clear...that the policy of this company was to keep its aircraft in the air at all costs and without any real regard for the requirements of maintenance." and that "it is not difficult for employers who are not unduly concerned to observe the regulations, to drive their employees and . . . to induce them to disregard the regulations designed to ensure safety in the air."

## Aftermath

Brian Gibbons, a 14-year-old schoolboy, was awoken by the crash, which ignited a fire in his house. Despite receiving severe burns to his body he managed to save himself and his infant nephew by jumping from his window into the arms of rescuers. For his heroism he received the civilian class of the George Medal from Elizabeth II in 1959 making him the youngest male to have received the award.
# Walter Mueller

Walter John Mueller (December 6, 1894 – August 16, 1971) was a professional baseball player who played outfield in the Major Leagues for the Pittsburgh Pirates, from 1922 to 1926. He is best known for becoming the first player to hit a home run off the first pitch ever thrown to him in the major leagues.
Walter was the father to Don Mueller, who also played in the major leagues, during the 1940s and 1950s, as well as the brother of fellow major leaguer, Heinie Mueller.

## Professional career

He began the 1922 season with the Pirates, but he sat on the bench for three weeks before the team's manager, George Gibson, gave him a chance to play. In the early 1920s, Pittsburgh did not play baseball within the state borders on Sundays, due to Pennsylvania's blue laws. Therefore, the Pirates interrupted a home stand to travel to Cubs Park for a one-day trip on Sunday, May 7, 1922 to play the Chicago Cubs. During that game, Mueller became the first major leaguer ever to hit a home run off the first pitch thrown to him in the major leagues. The pitch that resulted in the historic home run, was thrown by future Hall of Famer, Grover Cleveland Alexander. Later in the game, Mueller added another RBI for the Pirates, as the team defeated the Cubs, 11-5. While Mueller is recognized today for this accomplishment, he was not at the time of the event. The game's boxscore credited the home run to Claude Rohwer, who was on the Pirates roster to start the 1922 season, but was set to the minor leagues several days later. Rohwer would never play a game in the majors. Yet, the name of "C. Rohwer" appeared in the boxscore for the May 7th game, even though Walter Mueller was in right field for the Pirates that day. The mixup with Rohwer was enough to keep Mueller's name out of the record books for several years.
Mueller would only hit one more home run in his major league career. He recorded a batting average of .306 in 40 games the following season for the Pirates. He played 49 more games in the 1924 and 1926 seasons before playing his last game in 1926. He remained the only Pirate to homer on the first pitch of his first major league start until Starling Marté accomplished the feat on July 26, 2012.
# Southern Line

Southern Line may refer to:
* Main Southern railway line, New South Wales, Australia
* Southern railway line, Queensland, Australia
* Southern Line (Auckland), a suburban railway line in New Zealand
* Southern Line (Cape Town), a suburban railway line in South Africa
* Southern Line (Thailand), a railway line
# Grabieniec

Grabieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Turek and 113 km (70 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Spider and Rose

Spider and Rose is a 1994 Australian film directed by Bill Bennett and starring Ruth Cracknell, Simon Bossell, and Max Cullen. It is about the relationship between an elderly lady and a young ambulance driver.
It won the audience award at the Tromsø International Film Festival in 1995.

## Plot

An ambulance driver, Spider, 22, has to take a seventy year old woman, Rose on a six hour trip to her family farm. It's his last day at work and he wants to get back for a party he has organised. Spider and Rose clash but over time they form a bond.

## Cast

* Ruth Cracknell as Rose Dougherty
* Simon Bossell as Spider McCall
* Max Cullen as Jack
* Marshall Napier as Henderson
* Bruce Venables as truck driver
* Jennifer Cluff as Helen Dougherty
* Lewis Fitz-Gerald as Robert Dougherty
* Tina Bursill as Sister Abbott
* Beth Champion as Nurse Price
* Bob Baines as Ambo Officer Muggleston

## Production

Bennett claimed he wanted to make something "a bit more mainstream" than his earlier films. The story was inspired by his grandmother who lost her partner in a road accident. He was also inspired by having been in a several car crash himself in the 1970s which gave him a great appreciation for ambulance drivers.
Bennett later said he did not regard the film as a comedy but "a drama that would have some funny bits in it... Even now I don't see the film as a comedy. I regard it as quite a serious treatise on the way we treat the aged."
Bennett estimated it took four years from writing the first treatment through to the completion of the film.
The movie was entirely funded by the AFFC. However it did not want to cast Ruth Cracknell or Simon Bossell. "Ruth Cracknell has yet to deliver a credible screen performance and Simon Bossell (Joh’s Jury) is highly inexperienced,” wrote FFC executive Catriona Hughes to the FFC board. According to Bennett, FFC head John Morris would only finance the movie if Cracknell was not cast, but Bennett insisted; Morris relented but warned it would be a mistake.
Shooting took place near Mudgee.

## Reception

David Stratton of Variety wrote "On paper, the idea of an odd-couple generation-gap road movie hardly seems promising, so it's a minor miracle that writer/director Bill Bennett has managed to inject life into such familiar material."
The film led to Bennett being hired to make Two If by Sea.
# Herburtowo

Herburtowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieleń, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Tim Guleri

Tim Guleri is an American venture capitalist and serial entrepreneur. He is the managing director of Sierra Ventures of San Mateo, California. Prior to joining Sierra Ventures, Guleri helped build Scopus Technology and founded Octane Software.

## Early life and education

Tim Guleri received his Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India in 1986. He received his master's degree in robotics and industrial engineering from Virginia Tech in 1988 and was inducted into the Academy of Distinguished Alumni in 2006. He sold books door to door to put himself through graduate school.

## Career

In September 1989, Guleri became part of the information technology team at LSI Logic Corporation. In 1992, he joined Scopus Technology, a customer relationship management software company, where he was vice president of field operations until 1996. Scopus went public in 1995, and was acquired by Seibel Systems in 1998 for $750 million.
Guleri founded the ecommerce company Octane Software in 1997. He was the CEO of Octane until it sold to Epiphany, Inc. in 2000 for $3.2 billion in stock. Guleri led the merger of the two companies and served as the executive vice president of Epiphany from March 2000 until February 2001. He joined Sierra Ventures, an early-stage venture capital firm that is focused on enterprise technology, as managing director of the software team in 2001. At Sierra, Guleri worked with investments in software and open source development. Through his investments from Sierra, he has taken companies Sourcefire and MakeMyTrip public. Other investments with notable exits include: Sourcefire (acquired by Cisco in for $2.7 billion), Shape Security (acquired by F5 for $1 billion), Treasure Data (acquired by Arm for $600 million), and Greenplum (acquired by EMC for $400 million).

## Other investment activities

During his time at Sierra Ventures, Guleri has led investments and served on the board of directors for companies such as Again Technologies, Approva, BINA Technologies CodeGreen Networks, Greenplum, Hired.com, MakeMyTrip.com, an online flight booking service based in India, Sourcefire, and Ventaso, a business software company. He currently sits on the board of directors for companies including Astronomer, Fabric, Phenom, and Treasure Data.

## Philanthropy

In 2023, Guleri and his alma mater, Punjab Engineering College, established the "Lt. Col. S.C.S Guleri and Shama Guleri 'Keep Rising' Merit Scholarship." The scholarship, named after Guleri's mother and late father, will fund the education of eight economically-disadvantaged students.
# Morgan Murphy (baseball)

Morgan Edward Murphy (February 14, 1867 – October 3, 1938) was an American Major League Baseball player who played 11 seasons as a catcher, most notably with the two time league champions Boston Reds.

## Sign stealing

Murphy is mostly known today for his complicated, but innovative sign stealing techniques. When he was playing for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1898, he is credited as the inventor of a scheme where he positioned himself, along with a pair of field glasses, behind a whiskey advertisement on the outfield wall. There was a specific letter "O" that he would open or close to signal to the batter what pitch was going to be delivered. Later, in 1900, he devised another scheme where he was still placed behind the outfield wall, but instead would relay the catcher's signs by wire to a buzzer box inside the third base coach's box. The third base coach would then signal to the batter the sign. This latest scheme was discovered, however, when Tommy Corcoran of the Cincinnati Reds, tripped over he thought to be a vine coming out from under the ground, as he was rounding third base. Upon further inspection, the vine turned out to be a telegraph wire, and he proceeded to pull up out of the ground until it reach the spot where Murphy relayed his signals.

## Post-career

Murphy died at the age of 71 in Providence, Rhode Island, and is interred at St. Francis Cemetery in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
# Wichita Falls Texans

The Wichita Falls Texans were a minor league basketball team in the Continental Basketball Association from 1988 to 1994. The team was located in Wichita Falls, Texas, and played their games at D.L. Ligon Coliseum, located on the campus of Midwestern State University. The Texans won the CBA championship in 1991. Lanham Lyne was the owner of the franchise.
The team almost relocated in 1990 when a group of investors led by George Beim approached the owners of Wichita Falls to purchase and relocate the franchise to Hampton, Virginia. The deal fell through when Beim announced he could not get the prerequisite amount of ticket presales to make moving the team financially viable according to the CBA's rules.
During the 1992–93 season, the Texans had 1,250 season ticket holders and averaged an attendance of 2,826 per game. The team became the Chicago Rockers in 1994.
# Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama (1563)

In Japanese history, the 1563 Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama was a successful attempt by a combined Takeda clan-Hōjō clan army to regain Musashi province and Matsuyama castle from the Uesugi clan; the Hōjō had seized the castle from the Uesugi in the first Siege of Musashi-Matsuyama (1537) but lost it, and in 1563 so sought to regain control of it once more.
Musashi-Matsuyama, situated in Japan's Musashi province (today Saitama prefecture), is so called simply to distinguish it from the other locations known as Matsuyama Castle throughout Japan. Retaken by the Uesugi, who held it originally before the Hōjō siege twenty-six years earlier, it came under siege from the Hōjō and Takeda very soon after it was regained. The besieging army, under the command of Takeda Shingen and Hōjō Ujiyasu, employed a team of miners to dig under the castle's defenses, allowing the greater portion of their force easier access to their target.
# Holenderki

Holenderki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedecz, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Przedecz, 29 km (18 mi) north-east of Koło, and 140 km (87 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Fateh Khaliq

Fateh Khaliq is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023. He is the son of veteran politician and landlord Malik Khaliq Dad Bandial.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-82 (Khushab-I) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election. He was re- elected to the Provincial assembly of Punjab as an independent candidate supported by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from PP 84 (khushab).
# Alan Ralsky

Alan Ralsky (c. 1945–2021) was a convicted American fraudster, best known for his activities as a spammer.

## Spamming

Ralsky was one of the most prolific sources of junk e-mail worldwide. Unlike most spammers, he provided interviews to various newspapers, although he claimed to be a commercial e-mailer rather than a spammer. He claimed that he was a legitimate business that complied with all laws, but was convicted of spamming and other fraudulent activities in June 2009.
Ralsky apparently began his spamming career in 1996, when his licenses to sell insurance were revoked in Michigan and Illinois.
He gained much of his notoriety following a December 2002 interview with The Detroit News. The article was posted to Slashdot and the address of his newly built home was posted to Slashdot not long after that. Hundreds of Slashdot readers then searched the Internet for advertising mailing lists and free catalogs and signed him up for them. As a result, he was flooded with junk mail. In a Detroit Free Press article on December 6, 2002, he is quoted as saying, "They've signed me up for every advertising campaign and mailing list there is. These people are out of their minds. They're harassing me."

## Legal timeline

* In 1992 he served a fifty-day sentence for selling unregistered securities.
* On August 7, 1995, he pleaded guilty to federal bank fraud in Ohio. He served three years probation for a felony charge of falsifying banking records.
* On March 14, 1999, he pleaded guilty to misprision of felony in Michigan.
* In early October, 2005, a warrant was unsealed, showing the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) raided Alan Ralsky's home in September. In the raid, the FBI took computers, financial records, and even the Detroit News article cited above. They then raided his son-in-law's home. Ralsky's business was not legally shut down, but he was unable to operate following the raid.
* On January 3, 2008, Ralsky and ten others were indicted based on the results of a three-year investigation. The indictment included stock fraud charges stemming from a "pump and dump" scheme.
* On January 9, 2008, Ralsky was arraigned on the charges that he was indicted for on January 3, 2008. He was silent during the arraignment, so a plea of not guilty was entered on his behalf.
* On June 22, 2009, he pleaded guilty to wire fraud, mail fraud, money laundering charges and violating the CAN-SPAM Act. He agreed to assist in the prosecution of other spammers in exchange for sentencing consideration.
* On November 23, 2009, he was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Marianne Battani to four years, three months in jail. He was also fined $250,000.
* Alan Ralsky was inmate No. 19509-039 at the Federal Correctional Institution, Morgantown.
* He was released on 14 September 2012.
# Larusmiani

Larusmiani is an Italian luxury clothing and high-end textile brand established in 1922.

## Background

Larusmiani was founded in 1922 by Guglielmo Miani, a tailor catering to local artists and Italian actors. He opened his first store in 1929. He was the first person to import vicuña wool to Italy.
His son joined the shop at the age of 14, and developed a textile collection which he commercialized to French and Italian tailors.
In 1965, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited a Larusmiani store in Milan, the company being the largest importer of British textiles in Italy. In 1970, Guglielmo Miani was entitled Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire.
The Larusmiani Concept Boutique has been located in Milan on Via Montenapoleone since 1954.
In 2007, Guglielmo Miani, grandson of the founder, was named CEO of Larusmiani. In November 2013, Larusmiani acquired the high-end men's grooming brand G. Lorenzi to give it a second breath within the Via Montenapoleone store.

## Description

Larusmiani hires 40 master tailors, and produces and distributes more than 2 million metres of fabric a year, created using cotton, wool, cashmere and linen fibres.
Its logo is the larus, which is Latin for "seagull".
Larusmiani shows its collections at Milan Fashion Week. Some Larusmiani-branded products are distributed by J.Crew.