OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# RK Metković

Rukometni klub Metković – Zalmo is a men's professional handball club from Metković, Croatia. It is the only club to win a domestic title and the Croatian Cup, except RK Zagreb. Mostly due to financial difficulties, the club has not competed in the Croatian Handball Premier League between 2010 and 2022.

## History

The first club was founded on 26 September 1963 under the name Mehanika ('Mechanics'). RK Metković has changed its name several times since his foundation, so it played under the names of Razvitak ('Progress'), Metković Jambo, and another team, Metković 1963, until reunification.

## Accomplishments

In the 2000–01 season of the Croatian League, Metković and RK Zagreb tied for first place, but RK Zagreb had a home advantage in the finals, which were not completed. Metković finished first in the 2001–02 season of the Croatian League, but because of a player Blaženko Lacković whose transfer from RK Zagreb to Metković was not completed (it was still a case in arbitration; he played for them in a friendly match under a different name) they were moved to second place.
* Croatian League:
** Runners-up (7): 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05
* Croatian Cup:
** Winners (2): 2000–01, 2001–02
* EHF Cup:
** Winners (1): 1999–2000
** Runners-up (1): 2000–01

## Famous coaches

* Slavko Goluža
* Zvonimir Serdarušić
* Ivica Obrvan
* Željko Babić
# Zenith Radio Nurse

The Radio Nurse was the first electronic baby monitor. Manufactured by the Zenith Radio Corporation, it went on sale in 1938. The product was developed by Zenith executive Eugene F. McDonald, and designed by Japanese-American sculptor and product designer Isamu Noguchi. Although the product was manufactured for only a few years, it has been acclaimed for its design. It is still in demand as a collectible and is in many museum collections.

## Design, function and marketing

The product commonly called the Radio Nurse consisted of two components, the Radio Nurse Receiver and the Guardian Ear Transmitter. Noguchi designed the Radio Nurse Receiver, which was made from a dark colored Bakelite in a streamlined modernist form. The Guardian Ear Transmitter was a more utilitarian design, and was made from enameled metal.
The Radio Nurse was Noguchi's first major design commission and he called it "my only strictly industrial design" The product encountered technical problems because it shared a radio frequency with other new consumer technologies including car radios and garage door openers."
Although the Radio Nurse has commonly been described as a baby monitor, an early Zenith advertisement mentioned invalids as well as infants, and featured an illustration of an elderly woman as well as a baby. This ad appeared in Hygeia, a popular magazine published by the American Medical Association.

## Critical reception

In 1938, the Radio Nurse was included in an exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art. In its review of the show, Time said, "Most exotic: Isamu Noguchi's Radio Nurse, a grilled bakelite face—prettier as a radio than as a nurse."
Design historians Charlotte and Peter Fiell wrote that the Radio Nurse "displayed a remarkably refined synthesis of form and function". The Encyclopedia of Interior Design said that the Radio Nurse has a "strangely comforting watchful quality". Smithsonian magazine wrote that "It sits like a dark, faceless plastic mask, more like a prototype for a Star Wars film." On Antiques Roadshow, appraiser Gary Piattoni said, "What's significant about this piece is the design. It's an excellent example of modern design by a very famous Japanese-American designer called Isamu Noguchi."
Reflecting on the attention he received, Noguchi wrote in his autobiography, "By a curious switch, I thought of commercial art as less contaminated than one that appealed to vanity."

## Museum collections

The Radio Nurse is included in the collections of many American museums, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Henry Ford Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the Noguchi Museum, the Cooper Hewitt, the Oakland Museum of California, the Yale University Art Gallery, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. It is also part of the collections of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the M+ museum under construction in Hong Kong.
# Alexander Bekzadyan

Alexander Artemyevich Bekzadyan (Russian: Александр Артемьевич Бекзадян; Armenian: Ալեքսանդր Հարությունի Բեկզադյան, romanized: Alexander Harutyuni Bekzadyan; 15 September 1879 – 1 August 1938) was a Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet statesman of Armenian descent. After serving as Soviet ambassador to Norway and Hungary he was murdered during the Great Purge.

## Early years

Alexander Harutyunyi (Artemi) Bekzadian was born in 1879 in Shushi, Nagorno-Karabakh, Russian Empire. He graduated from the Shusha Real School. Between 1900 and 1902, he studied at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. In 1911, he graduated from the Faculty of Public Policy at the University of Zurich.
Following his departure from the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, Bekzadian became involved with the burgeoning Bolshevik party. He was arrested within Russia as a member of the Baku and Transcaucasian Committees of the Bolshevik party, but escaped in 1906. Bekzadian participated in several conferences of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in Europe and Russia, and maintained close contact with the figures of the Second International from European parties. In 1914, after the completion of his studies in Zurich, he worked in Baku, then in the North Caucasus.

## Soviet career

Following the October Revolution, he served as deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Committee of Armenia and as the first People's Commissar of Foreign Affairs of Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, from 1920 to 1921. Between December 1920 and January 1921, he sent letters to the Turkish government, demanding an end to atrocities against the Armenian population in the occupied Armenian territories, putting forth a proposition to hold negotiations for the return of Kars and Alexandropol to Soviet Armenia.
From 1926 to 1930, he was the Deputy Chairman of the government of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative Republic and People's Commissar of Trade. Bekzadyan served as the ambassador of the USSR in Norway from 1930 to 1934, and then Hungary from 1934 to 1937.

## Arrest, execution, and rehabilitation

On 21 November 1937, during the Great Purge, he was arrested on charges of counter-revolutionary activities and was sentenced to death by the Military Collegium of the USSR Supreme Court. On 1 August 1938, the sentence was carried out at the Kommunarka shooting ground. Bekzadyan was posthumously rehabilitated in 1956.
# Coconut War

The Coconut War was a brief clash between Papua New Guinean soldiers and rebels in Espiritu Santo shortly before and after the independence of the Republic of Vanuatu was declared on 30 July 1980.

## Background

Prior to Vanuatu's independence, the islands were known as the New Hebrides. The New Hebrides were governed by a condominium of France and the United Kingdom. In 1980, France and the United Kingdom agreed that Vanuatu would be granted independence on 30 July 1980.
Beginning in June 1980, Jimmy Stevens, head of the Nagriamel movement, led an uprising against the colonial officials and the plans for independence. The uprising lasted about 12 weeks. The rebels blockaded Santo-Pekoa International Airport, destroyed two bridges, and declared the independence of Espiritu Santo island as the "State of Vemerana". Stevens was supported by French-speaking landowners and by the Phoenix Foundation, an American business foundation that supported the establishment of a libertarian tax haven in the New Hebrides.

## Confrontation

On 8 June 1980, the New Hebrides government asked Britain and France to send troops to put down a rebellion on the island of Espiritu Santo. France and Britain sent troops but the French refused to allow them to take any effective action against the rebels. As independence day neared, the Prime Minister-elect, Walter Lini, asked Papua New Guinea if it would send troops to intervene, which was approved by Prime Minister Julius Chan. As Papua New Guinean soldiers began arriving in Espiritu Santo, the foreign press began referring to the ongoing events as the "Coconut War". The conflict became the first time that the Papua New Guinea Defence Force was deployed overseas.
However, the "war" was brief and unconventional. The residents of Espiritu Santo generally welcomed the Papua New Guineans as fellow Melanesians. Stevens's followers were armed with only bows and arrows, rocks, and slings. There were few casualties, and the war came to a sudden end: when a vehicle carrying Stevens's son burst through a Papua New Guinean roadblock in late August 1980, the soldiers opened fire on the vehicle, killing Stevens's son. On 28 August Jimmy Stevens surrendered, stating that he had never intended that anyone be harmed.
At Stevens's trial, the support of the Phoenix Foundation to the Nagriamel movement was revealed. It was also revealed that the French government had secretly supported Stevens in his efforts. Stevens was sentenced to 14 years' imprisonment; he remained in prison until 1991.
# Ram Mynampati

Ram Mynampati is an Indian business executive. He was a board member of Satyam Computer Services until January 2009, when news of an accounting fraud at Satyam broke. He was briefly the interim CEO after the then-Chairman and CEO Ramalinga Raju admitted to the accounting fraud and stepped down. He was replaced by A. S. Murthy as the CEO on February 5, 2009.

## Career at Satyam

Mynampati joined Satyam as Executive Vice President in 1999 and became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in November 2000. He was President, Satyam’s commercial and healthcare businesses since October 2002. Mynampati had executive responsibility for Satyam's operations across the verticals of Financial Services, Healthcare, Retail, Transportation and Government (about 60% of its business). In addition, he oversaw Satyam's GE and Microsoft accounts. His career at Satyam ended on 23 June 2009, while he was still under a cloud of suspicion for being involved in the multi-crore accounting fraud.

## Accounting fraud

After news of an accounting fraud at Satyam broke on 7 January 2009, Mynampati was appointed to the post due to the resignation and arrest of the then-current chairman and CEO Ramalinga Raju. Mynampati was a board member of Satyam prior to the scandal, but his membership ended when the Indian government dismissed the earlier board and appointed new members to oversee Satyam's activities. After the accounting fraud came to light, Mynampati avoided police enquiry and flew to the US immediately after the new board was installed.

## Other information

Mynampati holds M.S in Computer Science from California State University. Mynampati is also director on the Board of Satyam Venture Engineering Services Pvt. Ltd., a joint venture between the Company and Venture Global Engineering LLC, USA.
# Gabriel Hachen

Gabriel Alejandro Hachen (born October 16, 1990) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays for Platense.
# Katarina Pandza

Katarina Pandza (born 17 April 2002) is an Austrian handballer for RK Podravka Koprivnica and the Austrian national team.
She represented Austria at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship, placing 16th.
# Kornelia Ender

Kornelia Ender (later Matthes now Grummt, born 25 October 1958) is a former East German swimmer who at the 1976 Summer Olympics became the first woman swimmer to win four gold medals at a single Olympic Games, all in world record times. It was later proven that the East German team doctors had systematically administered steroids to their athletes (albeit without the athletes' knowledge). As she had exhibited symptoms of steroid use in 1976 (deep voice, overdeveloped body), strong suspicion was cast on the validity of Ender's accomplishments.
Ender trained from a young age and won her first Olympic medals as a 13-year-old at the 1972 Olympics in Munich: three silver medals, including one in the 200 m individual medley, finishing behind Australia's Shane Gould. Over the following years she broke 32 world records in individual events, including the four at the Montreal Games. In 1991, she addressed the long-held suspicions about her physical condition at the 1976 Games, acknowledging that team doctors and coaches had given her numerous injections of drugs over the preceding months (cf. doping in East Germany). Ender said that she did not know at the time, nor had she ever subsequently found out, exactly what the drugs were. She said she was told only that the drugs would help her "regenerate and recuperate" and therefore, although she was surprised by the muscle mass she added, she nonetheless attributed it simply to her rigorous training.
When she became suspicious and refused to take chlorodehydromethyltestosterone in 1977 she was banned from the team by Manfred Ewald.
Ender was married for four years to East German backstroke swimmer and multiple Olympic champion Roland Matthes. She is now married to former East German track and field athlete and bobsledder Steffen Grummt.
# JS Shōryū

JS Shōryū (SS-510) is the tenth boat of Sōryū-class submarines. She was commissioned on 18 March 2019.

## Construction and career

Shōryū was laid down at Kawasaki Heavy Industries Kobe Shipyard on January 28, 2015, as the 2014 plan 2900-ton submarine No. 8125 based on the medium-term defense capability development plan. At the launching ceremony, it was named Shōryū and launched on 6 November 2017. She's commissioned on 18 March 2019 and deployed to Kure.
Shōryū homeport is Kure.
On October 9, 2020, anti-submarine warfare training was conducted with the escort vessels JS Kaga and JS Ikazuchi which were participating in the Reiwa 2nd Indo-Pacific dispatch training in the South China Sea.

## Gallery

* JS Shōryū being launched at Kobe on 1 December 2017.
* JS Shōryū at Kobe on 11 November 2017.
* JS Shōryū at Kobe on 11 November 2017.

## Citations

* 1 2 Pike, John. "SS-501 Soryu / 16SS / SS 2,900 ton Class". www.globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
* ↑ "Soryu class submarine SS 501 japan maritime self defense force jmsdf". www.seaforces.org. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ 日本テレビ. "潜航中に充電！最新潜水艦「ずいりゅう」|日テレNEWS24". 日テレNEWS24 (in Japanese). Retrieved 30 October 2020.
* ↑ "対潜戦訓練について 令和２年度インド太平洋方面派遣訓練部隊は、次のとおり、対潜戦訓練を実施しました。" [Regarding anti-submarine warfare training, the FY2020 Indo-Pacific Dispatch Training Unit conducted anti-submarine warfare training as follows] (PDF) (in Japanese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2020.
# Anefo

The Algemeen Nederlandsch Fotobureau (General Dutch Photo Bureau, or ANeFo) was a photograph press agency in the Netherlands, that worked together with the Algemeen Nederlands Persbureau (ANP) and other press agencies, until it ceased to exist in 1989. It is not to be confused with ANP Photo, the photo department of the ANP.

## History

The Anefo agency was started in 1944 by the Bureau Militair Gezag (BMG), the provisional government during World War II. Although it started as a government agency, it was privatised soon after the war ended.
The purpose of the Anefo was to promote publicity for the government and to form a documentation archive for use by the Dutch Press. Another organization in London, the Regeerings Voorlichtingsdienst (RVD), was also doing similar work, and the two organizations were interrelated.
After Belgium was liberated in September 1944 the BMG was moved to Brussels along with the newly formed Anefo. Once the Northern Netherlands were liberated, the Anefo took up quarters in Amsterdam (though Brussels remained active until December 1945).
The Anefo Photo archives worked with the Nationaal Archief and Wikipedia in 2012 to place 140,000 images on Dutch news events from the period 1959-1989 under a CC-by-SA-license, in order to transfer them to Wikimedia Commons.
In 2015 approx. 15,000 of these photographs were uploaded to Wikimedia Commons. In 2018 the number in Commons was well over 260,000 photographs.
Well-known photographers working for Anefo were Emmy Andriesse, Charles Breijer, Ron Kroon, Fernando Pereira, Harry Pot and Willem van de Poll.
* Margaret Thatcher (1983) (Photo Rob Bogaerts -Anefo)
* Rolling Stones (1982) (Photo Marcel Antonisse -Anefo)
* Johan Cruyff (1967) (Photo Ron Kroon - Anefo)
* Robert Mugabe (1982) Photo: Marcel Antonisse - Anefo)
* Mirza Nasir Ahmad (1967) (Photo Ben Merk - Anefo)
# Kim Kelly (journalist)

Kim Kelly is an American journalist and writer, best known for her coverage of labor issues, and of heavy metal music.

## Early life

Kim Kelly was born in the Pine Barrens region of southern New Jersey. She was born with ectrodactyly, a congenital limb difference. Kelly grew up in a working class household with several generations having worked in the construction industry. She was active within the construction industry trade unions. Kelly is a third generation union member.

## Career

Kelly began her career in journalism covering music and culture, in particular the heavy metal music scene. She initially began writing for her school newspaper as a teenager, and eventually became editor for Vice Magazine's music and culture section. In 2015, she became one of the leaders of the successful unionization drive at Vice Media. She was laid off from Vice in 2019, as part of mass layoffs by the company.
Following the unionization drive, she began covering labor issues more frequently, including starting a regular column on labor for Teen Vogue in 2018.
Kelly is a member of the Industrial Workers of the World's Freelance Journalists Union. In 2021, she was elected to the council of the Writers Guild of America, East.
In April 2022, she released Fight Like Hell: The Untold History of American Labor, a non-fiction book covering the history of the American labor movement and of marginalized voices who have been overlooked in most narratives of the American labor movement.
Kelly has been published by the following publications: The New Republic, The Washington Post, The New York Times, The Baffler, The Nation, the Columbia Journalism Review, Esquire, and as Vice's music blog heavy metal editor. Kelly has also worked as a video correspondent for More Perfect Union, The Real News Network, and Means TV.

## Activism

Kelly was an anti-fascist counter-demonstrator at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville in 2017, with the Metropolitan Anarchist Coordinating Council. She has spoken out against Nazis within the metal community. She was a co-founder of the Black Flags Over Brooklyn anti-fascist music festival. Kelly's congenital condition ectrodactyly has led her to be a disability activist. She has worked to highlight the stories of those, who because of their own congenital issues, were mistreated in society. Three of those people figure in Kelly's book FIGHT LIKE HELL: The Untold History of American Labor they are: Julia Pastrana, William Henry Johnson, and Joice Heth.
# Jaroslav Bím

Jaroslav Bím (12 January 1931 – 9 April 2012) was a Czechoslovak gymnast. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Bím died on 9 April 2012, at the age of 81.
# Tobias Schopf

Tobias Schopf (born 25 December 1985) is an Austrian handball player for UHK Krems and the Austrian national team.
He participated at the 2018 European Men's Handball Championship.
# Tuzki

Tuzki (Chinese: 兔斯基; Korean: 투즈키; Japanese: ツヅキ) is a popular illustrated bunny character created by animator Momo Wang when she was an undergraduate at the Communication University of China (CUC). Featured in a variety of emoticons, her character has become popular with QQ and MSN users. Nowadays, Tuzki has extended his emoticon popularity to different major messaging app platforms including WeChat, KakaoTalk, Facebook and VNG Corporation's Zalo.
According to the official website, Tuzki was born on 6 September 2006.
Tuzki is currently managed by TurnOut Ventures, a joint venture between Turner Broadcasting and Outblaze established in Hong Kong in 2008.
According to a post on Tuzki's official Facebook page, there are over 20 million sends of Tuzki stickers worldwide every day.

## History

In 2007, Motorola used the Tuzki images to promote its Motorola Q9h smartphone in Asia, touting its Internet and instant messaging capabilities.
In January 2013, during a premium campaign by KFC China, over 9.5 million units of Tuzki premium figurines were distributed nationwide in China at more than 3,000 KFC restaurants.
In March 2013, the Tuzki edition of the Fujifilm Instax mini camera and films was launched in China.
TurnOut Ventures premiered Tuzki: Love Assassin on YouTube on 13 February 2014 as a Valentine's Day stunt for Tuzki fans. It was written and directed by Julian Frost, the creator of the viral animation Dumb Ways to Die. The animation was produced by Studio 4°C.
An image of Tuzki: Love Assassin was displayed on the Thomson Reuters building in Times Square in New York City from 14-18 February 2014.
In July 2014, Facebook launched Tuzki stickers on Facebook Messenger, which quickly became one of the most frequently used stickers by Facebook users. In September, Facebook Japan announced the top 10 most popular sticker sets in Japan and Tuzki was on the list. By popular demand, Facebook launched the second set of Tuzki stickers in December.
In April 2015, Tuzki was featured on the Financial Times. The article talked about the success of Tuzki in China and how he had become a surprise hit with millennials around the world.
On March 22, 2018, Six Flags and Riverside Investment Group announced that they had partnered with Turner to bring Tuzki and other Turner IPs to its upcoming theme parks in China.
On April 20, 2021, it was announced there will be a crossover between Tuzki and the Indian animated series Lamput. The episode, "Lamput meets Tuzki", was released on August 3, 2021.