OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Northern panhandle of West Virginia

The northern panhandle is one of the two panhandles in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a culturally and geographically distinct region of the state. It is the state's northernmost extension, bounded by Ohio and the Ohio River on the north and west and the state of Pennsylvania on the east. Its unusual configuration is the result of the Revolutionary-era claims of Virginia's former Yohogania County boundary lying along the Ohio River, conflicting with interpretations of the Colony of Pennsylvania's royal charter. The conflict was settled by compromise in the 1780s.
In 2013, its northernmost two counties were included in the Pittsburgh consolidated area by the U.S. Census.

## Geography
### Composition

The following counties, listed from north to south, are universally accepted as being part of the northern panhandle:
* Hancock County
* Brooke County
* Ohio County
* Marshall County
Most West Virginians also include Wetzel County, and sometimes Tyler County, directly to the south of Marshall County, as a part of the northern panhandle, although they do not lie strictly within the northern extension. Prior to the 2020 redistricting, they formed the core of West Virginia's 1st congressional district.

### Demographics

The region had a total combined population of 132,295, counting counties only physically on the panhandle, and 158,086 counting Wetzel and Tyler counties as of the 2010 census. In the 2020 census, the populations were 124,670 and 147,425, respectively. This constitutes a drop of 5.76% and 7.23%, keeping with the overall population trends of the Rust Belt.
The northern counties of the northern panhandle comprise part of the Weirton–Steubenville, WV–OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, as well as the western regions of Greater Pittsburgh. The southern counties are part of the Wheeling, WV–OH Metropolitan Area.

## Economy

In the late nineteenth century, the northern panhandle developed as an industrial area, especially in the manufacturing of steel and glass products. It still largely retains its industrial character, although many of its factories have closed down or fallen on hard times like others in the Rust Belt. The region also contains the panhandle coalfield.
Banks in these counties are serviced by the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, while the rest of West Virginia is in the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.

## Education

The region houses three four-year colleges: the public West Liberty University and the private Bethany College and Wheeling University. All five counties listed in this article, plus Tyler County, are located within the service area of West Virginia Northern Community College.
# John B. Carpenter House

The John B. Carpenter House is a historic house located at 128 Prospect Avenue in Plattsburgh, Clinton County, New York.It was bought and restored by its present owner and resident Ron Giambruno in 1969 who removed the stucco covering the outside of the house, sandblasting and repointing the structure.He continues to live there with his wife Sara making the home a residence for only two different families since 1845.

## Description and history

It was built in about 1845 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular-plan building. It sits on a stone foundation and features a gable roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 12, 1982.
# Inachos (river)

The Inachos (Greek: Ίναχος), also known as Panitsa (Πάνιτσα), is a river in the Peloponnese, southern Greece. Its source is in the mountains of western Argolis, near the village Kaparelli. It flows into the Aegean Sea in Nea Kios. The Inachos was named after Inachus, a mythical king of Argos, who introduced civilization to the area.
The Inachus rises, according to Pausanias (ii 25.3, 8.6.6), in Mt. Artemisium, on the borders of Arcadia, or, according to Strabo (viii. p.370), in Mt. Lyrceium, a northern offshoot of Artemisium. Near its sources it receives a tributary called the Cephissus, which rises in Mt. Lyrceium (Strab. ix. p.424; Aelian, Ael. VH 2.33.) It flows in a south-easterly direction, E. of the city of Argos, into the Argolic gulf. This river is often dry in the summer. Between it and the city of Argos is the mountain-torrent named Charadrus, which also rises in Mt. Artemisium, and which, from its proximity to Argos, has been frequently mistaken for the Inachus by modern travellers. It flows over a wide gravelly bed, which is generally dry in the summer, whence its modern name of Xerias, or the Dry River. It flows into the Inachus a little below Argos. It was on the banks of the Charadrus that the armies of Argos, on their return from military expeditions, were obliged to undergo a court of inquiry before they were permitted to enter the city. (Thuc. 5.60; comp. Paus. 2.25.2; Leake, Morea, vol. ii. p. 364, Peloponnesiaca, p. 267; Mure, vol. ii. p. 161.)
# George Jackson (cyclist)

George Jackson (born 20 February 2000) is a New Zealand racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Burgos Burpellet BH.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2021

    1st Sprints classification, Tour of Southland

#### 2022

    Tour of Southland
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Prologue (TTT)
    1st Mountains classification, Joe Martin Stage Race
    7th Overall New Zealand Cycle Classic

#### 2023 (5 pro wins)

    1st Overall Tour of Taihu Lake
       1st Points classification
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stages 3 & 4
    1st Stage 3 Tour de Langkawi
    1st Stage 1 Tour of Hainan
    2nd Criterium, National Championships
    6th Road race, Oceania Road Championships
    7th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher

### Track
#### 2018

    1st Team pursuit, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2021

    1st Scratch, National Championships

#### 2022

    2nd Omnium, National Championships

#### 2023

    Oceania Championships
       1st Points race
       2nd Scratch
       2nd Team pursuit
       2nd Madison (with Tom Sexton)
    2nd Madison, National Championships (with Corbin Strong)
    3rd Madison, UCI Nations Cup, Cairo (with Tom Sexton)
# Metropolis Bridge

The Metropolis Bridge is a railroad bridge which spans the Ohio River at Metropolis, Illinois. Originally built for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad, construction began in 1914 under the direction of engineer Ralph Modjeski.
The bridge consists of the following: (from north to south)
* Deck plate-girder approach spans
* One riveted, 9-panel Parker through truss
* Five pin-connected, Pennsylvania through trusses
* One pin-connected, 8-panel Pratt deck truss
* Deck plate-girder approach spans
Total length of the bridge is 6,424 feet (1,958 m). The largest span stretches 708 feet (216 m), and remains the longest pin-connected simple through truss span in the world. Cost of the bridge when built was $4,000,000.
Not long after completion in 1917, ownership of the bridge was passed on to the Paducah and Illinois Railroad, a newly formed railroad jointly owned by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad and Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway. In 1925, the Illinois Central Railroad purchased a 1/3 share of the Paducah and Illinois Railroad, and assumed operations and maintenance, as the bridge served as an important link in their newly completed Edgewood-Fulton Cutoff route.
As of 2013, the bridge is still owned by the Paducah and Illinois Railroad, with operations managed by Illinois Central Railroad successor Canadian National Railway and bridge maintenance/inspection managed by the BNSF Railway, where it continues to see heavy use.
# Miss Ecuador 2016

Miss Ecuador 2016, the 66th Miss Ecuador pageant, was held on March 12, 2016 in Machala, El Oro. Francesca Cipriani, Miss Ecuador 2015 from Guayas crowned her successor Connie Jiménez of Los Ríos at the end of the event. The winner represented Ecuador at Miss Universe 2016 and went on to be the governor of her province.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Ecuador 2016 Miss Universe Ecuador 2016 | Los Ríos – Connie Jiménez |
| 1st Runner-Up (Miss International Ecuador 2016) | Guayas – Bianka Fuentes (Resigned) |
| 2nd Runner-Up (Miss Supranational Ecuador 2016) | El Oro – Ivanna Abad (Resigned MS'16 / Assumed MI'16) |
| 3rd Runner-Up (Miss Grand Ecuador 2016) | Manabí – Carmen Iglesias |
| 4th Runner-Up | Los Ríos – Yoselín Noroña |
| 5th Runner-Up | Guayas Isabel Piñeyro (Assumed MS'16) |

### Special Awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Congeniality | Guayas - Francesca Possieri |
| Miss Photogenic | Los Ríos - Connie Jiménez |
| Miss Sedal | Guayas - Isabel Piñeyro |
| Miss Puntuality | Guayas - Isabel Piñeyro |
| Miss Cielo | Los Ríos - Connie Jiménez |
| Miss Ottie | Pichincha - Carole Abedrabbo |
| Best National Costume | Pastaza - Zulibeth Coronel |
| Miss Elegance | Los Ríos - Connie Jiménez |
| Miss Solidarity | Guayas - Laura Ruíz |
| Miss Oro Verde | El Oro - Ivanna Abad |
| Dream Sedal | Guayas - Francesa Possieri |

### Best National Costume

| Award | Contestant |
| Best National Costume | Pastaza - Zulibeth Coronel (Luis Ayala) |
| 1st Runner-up | Loja Pichincha - María Fernanda Manzano (Alexi Robalino) |
| 2nd Runner-up | El Oro - Ivanna Abad (Gustavo Otero) |

### Dream Sedal

| Award | Contestant |
| Winner | Guayas - Francesca Possieri |
| Top 5 | El Oro - Ivanna Abad Loja - Karen Vélez Los Ríos - Connie Jiménez Pichincha - María Fernanda Manzano |
# Bombing of Wilhelmshaven in World War II

The Wilhelmshaven World War II bombings by the Allies of World War II destroyed targets at Wilhelmshaven in Germany. From spring 1943 until November 1943 slave labourers of the SS-Baubrigade II from the Neuengamme concentration camp were transferred to Wilhelmshaven to clear up after air raids.
# Central District (Falavarjan County)

The Central District of Falavarjan County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان فلاورجان) is in Isfahan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Falavarjan.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Golestan and Zazeran Rural Districts, and the city of Qahderijan, were separated from the district in the establishment of Qahderijan District.
After the 2016 census, the city of Imanshahr was divided into two cities, Ashtarjan and Minadasht. The village of Bostan was elevated to city status as Bostan Zar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 181,602 in 46,926 households. The following census in 2011 counted 193,589 people in 55,804 households, The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 149,127 inhabitants in 45,656 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Falavarjan County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Abrisham RD | 9,414 | 10,784 | 25,512 |
| Ashtarjan RD | 13,958 | 14,637 | 23,214 |
| Golestan RD | 12,431 | 13,237 | |
| Zazeran RD | 21,913 | 24,526 | |
| Abrisham (city) | 19,406 | 21,794 | 22,429 |
| Ashtarjan (city) | | | |
| Bostan Zar (city) | | | |
| Falavarjan (city) | 37,740 | 38,310 | 37,704 |
| Imanshahr (city) | 13,535 | 14,267 | 14,633 |
| Kelishad and Sudarjan (city) | 23,203 | 24,355 | 25,635 |
| Minadasht (city) | | | |
| Qahderijan (city) | 30,002 | 31,679 | |
| Total | 181,602 | 193,589 | 149,127 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Khalid al-Fawwaz

Khalid Abd al-Rahman Hamd al-Fawwaz (Arabic: خالد عبد الرحمن حامد الفوز; kunya: Abu Omar al-Sebai (Arabic: أبو عمر السبيعي)‎; born 24 or 25 August 1962) is a Saudi who was under indictment in the United States from 1998, accused of helping to prepare the 1998 United States embassy bombings. He was extradited to the United States and arraigned in October 2012.
Al-Fawwaz appeared on the UN 1267 Committee's list of individuals belonging to or associated with al-Qaeda, and was embargoed as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist by the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control.
According to the Treasury statement, al-Fawwaz was born on August 24 or 25, 1962. He moved to London in 1994. He was appointed by Osama bin Laden as the first head of the media organ called the Advice and Reform Committee in London, where he met Adel Abdel Bari and Abu Qatada, amongst others. In 1995, while bin Laden was in Sudan, al-Fawwaz was said to be attempting to pave the way for bin Laden to move to Britain.
He was arrested under the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1989, as part of Operation Challenge, which resulted in the arrest of seven UK-resident men, who were accused of links to al-Jihad. One of the men was charged with possession of a weapon. Six months after the arrests, British Muslims staged a demonstration in front of 10 Downing Street to protest against the continued incarceration of the seven men.
L'Houssaine Kherchtou, testifying for the United States, claimed that al-Fawwaz had been the leader of an "Abu Bakr Siddique camp", which he contradictingly placed in Hayatabad, Pakistan, or Khost, Afghanistan.
His trial, along with his co-defendant Abu Anas al Libi, also known as "Nazih al Raghie" or "Anas al Sebai", was scheduled to begin on 3 November 2014, before Judge Lewis A. Kaplan. At the same time, his co-conspirator, Abdel Bari, pleaded guilty.
He was sentenced to life imprisonment on 15 May 2015.
# Ipiranga Brook

The Ipiranga Brook (in Portuguese: Riacho do Ipiranga, Portuguese pronunciation:), is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil, historically known as the place where Dom Pedro I declared the independence of Brazil from the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
Its name derives from the Tupi words: "Y", which means water or river, and "Piranga", which means red. It is also mentioned in the country's national anthem.

## Declaration of Independence

On September 2, 1822, a decree with Lisbon's demands arrived in Rio de Janeiro, while Prince Pedro was in São Paulo. Princess Maria Leopoldina, acting as Princess Regent, met with the Council of Ministers and decided to send her husband a letter advising him to proclaim Brazil's independence. The letter reached Prince Pedro on September 7, 1822. That same day, in a famous scene at the shore of the Ipiranga Brook, he declared the country's independence, ending 322 years of colonial dominance of Portugal over Brazil. According to journalist Laurentino Gomes, who wrote a book about the event, 1822, Prince Pedro "could not wait for his arrival to São Paulo to announce the decision"; Pedro "was a reckless man in his decisions but he had the profile of leader that Brazil needed at the time, because there was no time to think".
# Ippari

The Ippari, anciently called the Hipparis (Ancient Greek: Ἲππαρις) is a 28-kilometre (17 mi) long river located in the province of Ragusa in south-eastern Sicily.
The river rises in the Mount Serra Brugio area of the Hyblaean Mountains, just below Chiaramonte Gulfi at a height of about 800 metres (2,600 ft) above sea level and flows into the Mediterranean Sea south of the fishing town of Scoglitti. The river passes near the towns of Comiso and Vittoria. The ruins of the ancient Greek city of Kamarina, which used the river as a Canal-port, can be found on the southern bank.

## Nature reserve

The lower half of its course lies in The Pino d'Aleppo Nature Reserve.
# Leucadendron cadens

Leucadendron cadens, the Witteberg sunbush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa. The plant is rare.

## Description

The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and only fall to the ground after the flower has ripened and are spread by rodents. The plant is unisexual and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by the wind.
In Afrikaans, it is known as Witteberg-tolbos.

## Distribution and habitat

The plant occurs in the Witteberg Mountains south of Matjiesfontein in South Africa. The plant grows mainly on rotten quartzite ridges.
# Aluste

Aluste is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in western-central Estonia.
# Mario Martínez (tennis)

Mario E. Martínez Guzmán (born 12 September 1961) is a former professional tennis player from Bolivia.

## Tennis career

Martínez achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 35 in September 1983.
He participated in three Davis Cup ties for Bolivia from 1977–1978 and one more in 1988, posting a 3–5 record in singles and an 0–2 record in doubles.

## Career finals

* Legend (singles)
* Grand Slam (0)
* Tennis Masters Cup (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (3)
* Challengers (2)

### Singles (5 titles, 3 runner-ups)

| Result | No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 1980 | Bordeaux, France | Clay | Gianni Ocleppo | 6–0, 7–5, 7–5 |
| Loss | 1. | 1980 | Cuneo, Italy | Clay | Ricardo Cano | 5–7, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 1981 | Nice, France | Clay | Yannick Noah | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | 1981 | Venice, Italy | Clay | Paolo Bertolucci | 6–4, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 1981 | Messina, Italy | Clay | Robbie Venter | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Win | 4. | 1982 | Palermo, Italy | Clay | John Alexander | 6–4, 7–5 |
| Loss | 3. | 1982 | Messina, Italy | Clay | Pablo Arraya | 5–7, 4–6 |
| Win | 5. | 1983 | Messina, Italy | Clay | Patrice Kuchna | 6–7, 6–0, 9–7 |
# New Moon (1940 film)

New Moon is a 1940 American musical film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and directed by Robert Z. Leonard, with uncredited direction by W. S. Van Dyke.
It is the second film adaptation of the operetta The New Moon, which premiered on Broadway in 1928. The stage version featured music by Sigmund Romberg and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and others. The first film adaptation, also titled New Moon, which premiered in 1930, was less faithful to the stage version.

## Plot

During the 18th century in New Orleans, Louisiana, a French nobleman in disguise as a bondsman, Charles (Nelson Eddy) leads his fellow bondsman in revolt against his ship's captain (George Irving), commandeering the ship and heading out to sea.

## Cast

* Jeanette MacDonald as Marianne de Beaumanoir
* Nelson Eddy as Charles (Henri), Duc de Villiers
* Mary Boland as Valerie de Rossac
* George Zucco as Vicomte Ribaud
* H. B. Warner as Father Michel
* Grant Mitchell as Governor of New Orleans
* Stanley Fields as Tambour
* Dick Purcell as Alexander
* John Miljan as Pierre Brugnon
* Ivan F. Simpson as Guizot
* William Tannen as Pierre
* Cecil Cunningham as Governor's Wife
* Joe Yule as Maurice
* Ray Walker as Coco
* George Irving as Ship's Captain
* Edwin Maxwell as Captain de Jean
* Robert Warwick as Commissar
* Claude King as Monsieur Dubois
* Buster Keaton as Prisoner Lulu (uncredited)

## Reception

The film was included in the 1978 book, The Fifty Worst Films of All Time (and How They Got That Way), by Harry Medved, Randy Dreyfuss, and Michael Medved.
# Uroš Elezović

Uroš Elezović (Serbian Cyrillic: Урош Елезовић; born 28 January 1982) is a Serbian former handball player. Currently he is the head coach of Jugović member of Serbian Handball Super League.

## Club career

After starting out at Vrbas, Elezović played for Sintelon and Partizan, before moving abroad. He would go on to play in Slovenia, France, Switzerland, Qatar, Israel and Hungary. With Vojvodina, Elezović won three consecutive national championships (2012–13, 2013–14 and 2014–15). He ended his career back in Serbia playing for Proleter Zrenjanin (2019–20) where also started his coaching career as assistant coach.

## International career

At international level, Elezović represented Serbia at the 2016 European Championship.

## Personal life

Elezović is the son of fellow handball player Jovica Elezović.

## Honours
### Kadetten Schaffhausen

* Swiss Handball League: 2011–12

### Vojvodina

* Serbian Handball Super League: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
* Serbian Handball Cup: 2014–15
* Serbian Handball Super Cup: 2013, 2014, 2016
# Miloš Glišić (basketball)

Miloš Glišić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Глишић; born 21 April 1998) is a Bosnia-born Serbian professional basketball player for Borac Čačak of the Basketball League of Serbia and the ABA League.

## Early career

Miloš Glišić was born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He started to play basketball for Ofy Basket Belgrade. In 2011, he joined the youth team of Partizan.

## Playing career

Glišić was added to the Partizan first team for their 2014–15 season. On 21 December 2014, he made a EuroCup debut with Partizan in a win against Asesoft Ploiești. He managed to score 2 points in that game. In 2016, he rejected to sign a professional contract with Partizan.
In April 2017, Glišić signed with for Vršac. In 2017–18 ABA Second League season, he averaged 11.5 points, 5.9 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game.
In April 2018, he joined Dynamic Belgrade. In September 2020, Glišić joined the Slovenian team Rogaška. He subsequently joined Metalac Valjevo where in four games he averaged 10.3 points, 7.0 rebounds, and 1.0 assist per game. On September 6, 2021, Glišić signed with Helios Suns of the Slovenian League.
On September 9, 2022, Glišić signed with Borac Čačak of the ABA League.

## National team career

Glišić was a member of the Serbian U-16 national teams that won the bronze medal at the 2012 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship and the silver medal at 2013 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship. In 2012, over two tournament games, he averaged 3.5 points and 1.5 rebounds. In 2013, over nine tournament games, he averaged 14.0 points, 7.6 rebounds and 0.9 assists per game. He was named to the All-Tournament Team at the 2013 Championship.
He was a member of the Serbian U-18 teams that participated at the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship and the 2016 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship. In 2015, over nine tournament games, he averaged 7.7 points, 4.7 rebounds and 0.9 assists per game. In 2016, over six tournament games, he averaged 7.6 points, 6.8 rebounds and 0.7 assists per game.
He was a member of the Serbia U19 team that participated at the 2015 FIBA Under-19 World Championship. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 8.7 points, 4.9 rebounds and 0.7 assists per game.
Glišić was a member of the Serbia U20 team that participated at the 2017 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship. Over seven tournament games, he averaged 11.9 points, 5.4 rebounds and 0.9 assists per game.

## Career achievements and awards

* FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship All-Tournament Team – 2013
# Khaled Negm

Khaled Negm (Arabic: خالد نجم) was the Egyptian minister of communications and information technology from March to September 2015.