OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liuhebafa

Liuhebafa quan (Chinese: 六合八法拳; pinyin: liùhébāfǎ quán; lit. 'Six-Harmonies Eight-Methods Boxing') is an internal Chinese martial art. It has been called "xinyi liuhebafa" (心意六合八法拳) and is also referred to as "water boxing" (水拳; shuǐquán) due to its principles.

## History

The Song dynasty Taoist sage Chen Tuan is often credited with its origin and development. He was associated with the Taoist Monastery on Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province.
The liuhebafa form zhu ji (築基; zhú jī) was taught in the late 1930s in Shanghai and Nanjing by Wu Yihui (1887–1958). It is said he had learned the art from three teachers: Yan Guoxing, Chen Guangdi (who learned the art from a monk, Da Yuan and a Taoist, Li Chan), and Chen Helu.
Many of Wu Yihui's students had martial arts backgrounds and modified the form to merge it with their own knowledge. This is one of several explanations for its similarities with other martial arts such as xingyiquan, baguazhang, tai chi and yiquan.

## Six Harmonies and Eight Methods

The Six Harmonies (六合) and the Eight Methods (八法) are the guiding principles of liuhebafa that give it its name.

### Six Harmonies

* Body and Mind Combine (體合於心; tǐ hé yū xīn)
* Mind and Intent Combine (心合於意; xīn hé yū yì)
* Intent and Qi Combine (意合於氣; yì hé yū qì)
* Qi and Spirit Combine (氣合於神; qì hé yū shén)
* Spirit and Movement Combine (神合於動; shén hé yū dòng)
* Movement and Emptiness Combine (動合於空; dòng hé yū kōng)

### Eight Methods

* Qi (氣; qì)
* Bone (骨; gǔ)
* Shape (形; xíng)
* Follow (隨; suí)
* Rise (提; tí)
* Return (還; huán)
* Retain (勒; lè)
* Conceal (伏; fú)
There are other translations and links possible

## Forms

The system of liuhebafa, called huayue xiyimen, as taught by Wu Yihui contains several forms, including bare hand and weapons forms as well as qigong methods.

### Hand forms

* 三盤十二勢 Sān Pán Shí Èr Shì – 3 Divisions, 12 Spirits (1. Dragon, 2. Phoenix, 3. Tiger, 4. Crane, 5. Leopard, 6. Ape, 7. Bear, 8. Goose, 9. Snake, 10. Hawk, 11. Roc, 12. Kylin)
* 築基 Zhú Jī – Discovering the Foundations
* 呂紅八勢 Lǚ Hóng Bā Shì – 8 Essences of Lu Hong's Fist
* 龍虎戰 Lóng Hǔ Zhàn – Dragon and Tiger Fighting
* 螫龍遊 Zhē Lóng Yóu – Coiled Dragon Swimming
* 螫龍拳 Zhē Lóng Quán – Coiled Dragon Fist

### Weapon forms

* 心意棍 Xīn Yì Gùn – Heart of Intent Staff
* 露花刀 Lù Huā Dāo – Dew Mist Broadsword
* 玉川劍 Yù Chuān Jiàn – Jade River Straight Sword

### Internal exercises

* 韋佗功 Wéi Tuó Gōng – Standing meditation
* 太陽功 Tài Yáng Gōng – Solar Meditation
* 一杰混元功 Yī Jié Hún Yuán Gōng – Primary Definitive Force
* 先天座 Xiān Tiān Zuò – Pre-Heaven Meditation
* 三盤推手 Sān Pán Tuī Shǒu – 3 Divisions Push Hands
# Broad Law

Broad Law is a hill in the Manor Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. The second-highest point in the Southern Uplands and the highest point in the Scottish Borders, it has an elevation of 840 metres, a prominence of 653 metres (and thus is a "major") and an isolation of 81 kilometres. It is only 3 m (10 ft) lower than its parent, Merrick. Like many of its neighbours it is smooth, rounded and grassy, although the surrounding glens have very steep sides — country somewhat akin to the Cheviots or the Howgill Fells. The hill is most easily climbed from the Megget Stane to the south, beginning at an elevation of 452 m (1,483 ft), but is also frequently climbed from the villages near its base, or as part of a long, 50 km (30 mi) trek across the local area between the towns of Peebles and Moffat. On the summit is the highest VOR beacon in the UK, and also a radio tower.
The summit of Broad Law is also the highest point (county top) of the historic county of Peeblesshire. It is also sometimes (erroneously) given as the county top of Selkirkshire. This is because in 1891, the area of Megget (a detached part of Lyne parish in Peeblesshire) was transferred to Yarrow parish in Selkirkshire. The administrative "county" boundary of Peeblesshire and Selkirkshire thus temporarily crossed Broad Law summit between 1891 and 1974. However, the historic county boundary remained several kilometres to the east, where Dun Rig is the county top of Selkirkshire.
# Jan Guzyk

Jan Guzyk (1875–1928), also known as Jan Guzik was a Polish spiritualist medium known for his alleged ability of psychokinesis. Guzyk was exposed as a fraud by psychical researchers Harry Price and Max Dessoir.

## Biography

Guzyk was born in the village of Rączna, near Kraków. He was the son of a weaver. He became a medium at the age of fifteen. It was alleged he could materialize spirits and perform levitation and psychokinesis of objects. Guzyk was endorsed by the psychical researcher Gustav Geley who attended his séances.

## Investigations

Skeptical investigator Paul Heuzé and a professional illusionist known as Professor Dicksonn suspected that Guzyk was fraudulent and that Geley and other psychical researchers had been duped by trickery. In November 1923, Heuzé organized five scientists, including French physicist Paul Langevin to observe Guzyk during a series of séances at Sorbonne. Objects were moved but only in close reach of the medium. They committee concluded that he had freed one of his legs to perform the phenomena. When tighter controls were introduced, nothing happened. Their report published in the L'Année Psychologique, stated that fraud was "complete and without reserve".
Guzyk was said to have utilized his elbows and legs to move objects around the room and touch the sitters. He was caught cheating by the psychical researcher Harry Price. According to Price the "man was clever, especially with his feet, which were almost as useful to him as his hands in producing phenomena." Price also noted that Guzyk impersonated a "spirit" animal during a séance by placing his hand in a stocking to stimulate the illusion of a snapping jaw.
Psychologist Max Dessoir wrote that the trick of Guzyk was to use his "foot for psychic touches and sounds". He was investigated many times and his mediumship was detected in fraud. At a séance in Kraków in December 1924 a photograph showed him moving a curtain with his hand. Walter Franklin Prince who attended séances with Guzyk came to the conclusion he had no paranormal ability. The psychical researcher Paul Tabori has written that it was established beyond doubt that Guzyk had cheated at his séances.
# Content Threat Removal

Content Threat Removal (CTR) is a cybersecurity technology intended to defeat the threat posed by handling digital content in the cyberspace. Unlike other defenses, including antivirus software and sandboxed execution, CTR does not rely on being able to detect threats. Similar to Content Disarm and Reconstruction, CTR is designed to remove the threat without knowing whether it has done so and acts without knowing if data contains a threat or not.
Detection strategies work by detecting unsafe content, and then blocking or removing that content. Content that is deemed safe is delivered to its destination. In contrast, Content Threat Removal assumes all data is hostile and delivers none of it to the destination, regardless of whether it is actually hostile. Although no data is delivered, the business information carried by the data is delivered using new data created for the purpose.

## Threat

Advanced attacks continuously defeat defenses that are based on detection. These are often referred to as zero-day attacks, because as soon as they are discovered attack detection mechanisms must be updated to identify and neutralize the attack, and until they are, all systems are unprotected. These attacks succeed because attackers find new ways of evading detection. Polymorphic code can be used to evade the detection of known unsafe data and sandbox detection allows attacks to evade dynamic analysis.

## Method

A Content Threat Removal defence works by intercepting data on its way to its destination. The business information carried by the data is extracted and the data is discarded. Then entirely new, clean and safe data is built to carry the information to its destination.
The effect of building new data to carry the business information is that any unsafe elements of the original data are left behind and discarded. This includes executable data, macros, scripts and malformed data that trigger vulnerabilities in applications.
While CTR is a form of content transformation, not all transformations provide a complete defence against the content threat.

## Applicability

CTR is applicable to user-to-user traffic, such as email and chat, and machine-to-machine traffic, such as web services. Data transfers can be intercepted by in-line application layer proxies and these can transform the way information content is delivered to remove any threat.
CTR works by extracting business information from data and it is not possible to extract information from executable code. This means CTR is not directly applicable to web browsing, since most web pages are code. It can, however, be applied to content that is downloaded from, and uploaded to, websites.
Although most web pages cannot be transformed to render them safe, web browsing can be isolated and the remote access protocols used to reach the isolated environment can be subjected to CTR.
CTR provides a solution to the problem of stegware. It naturally removes detectable steganography and eliminates symbiotic and permutation steganography through normalisation.
# Craik Forest

Craik Forest is a forest near Hawick in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, and managed by the Forestry Commission. It is adjoined to the south-west by Eskdalemuir Forest.
# Neptis saclava

Neptis saclava, the spotted sailer, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is native to Madagascar and to large areas of sub-Saharan Africa.
Its wingspan is 40–45 mm in males and 45–48 mm in females The hindwing beneath at the base with whitish ground-colour and numerous irregular light red-brown spots, more or less joined together; cell of the forewing above unicolorous or with small white dots, beneath white with irregular light red-brown markings; discal spot 4 of the forewing is absent or very small, dot-like; the hindmarginal spot of the forewing is. large and touches the spot in cellule 2 or is only narrowly separated from it; the median band of the hindwing is 4—-7 mm. in breadth. Madagascar Images BOLD
Adults are on the wing year round with a peak from December to May.
The larvae feed on Acalypha glabrata, Combretum bracteosum, Ricinus communis, Australina, and Pilea.

## Subspecies

Recognised subspecies:
* N. s. saclava – Madagascar
* N. s. marpessa Hopffer, 1855 – small spotted sailer, native to southern Nigeria, Cameroon to Ethiopia to Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Eswatini, South Africa: Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape only differs [from s.saclava] a little in the narrower median band of the hindwing and the smaller, more widely sepa¬ rated, white spots on the forewing.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Neptis metella Species group
# Diocese of Banias

The diocese of Banias was an episcopal see centered on Banias in the region of Syria. It was originally an Eastern Orthodox see. In 1140 Banias was captured by King Fulk of Jerusalem. The same year Adam of Acre became the first Roman Catholic bishop to be installed in Banias. Archaeologist Denys Pringle assumes that a cathedral church was constructed in Banias, but its location has not yet been determined.
The Latin bishop of Banias was a suffragan to the archbishop of Tyre. Of all the bishops in the kingdom, only the bishop of Banias, the bishop of Beirut, and the archbishop of Petra were exempt from providing sergeants to the royal army.
The bishop's power declined when, in 1157, the lord of Banias, Humphrey II of Toron, granted half of Banias to the Order of the Hospital. In 1164 Banias was conquered by Nur ad-Din Zengi, becoming the first diocese in the Kingdom of Jerusalem to be lost to the Muslims. The incumbent bishop, John, was not in Banias at the time and continued to hold the title until his death in 1170. The Muslim conquest of Banias rendered the bishop of Banias essentially an auxiliary bishop at the Cathedral of Tyre [it]. No titular bishop was appointed to succeed John.
In 1252 there was a titular bishop of Banias who lived in Italy. In 1254 he was made bishop of Grasse. At that time the bishop of Banias was the only bishop of the kingdom, much reduced since 1187, who was not resident in the kingdom. The titular bishops were nevertheless occasionally called on to deal with business relating to the kingdom, such as when Pope Gregory X tasked the bishop (along with the bishop of Bethlehem and the archbishop of Nazareth) with ordering King Hugh I to answer the claim of Maria of Antioch to the throne of Jerusalem.
# Middle Hill (Scottish Borders)

Middle Hill is a hill in the Manor Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is often climbed from Drumelzier to the north or Stanhope Farm to the west, but ascents from the Manor Valley to the east are also possible.

## Subsidiary SMC Summits

| Summit | Height (m) | Listing |
| Taberon Law | 636.8 | DT,sSim |
# Wind Fell

Wind Fell is a hill in the Ettrick Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. The Dumfries and Galloway-Scottish Borders border lies across the hill. Close to the Southern Upland Way, routes of ascent frequently incorporate its track and it is almost always climbed along with the neighbouring hills.

## Subsidiary SMC Summits

| Summit | Height (m) | Listing |
| Hopetoun Craig | 632 | Tu,Sim,DT,GT,DN |
# 1929 in Argentina

Events from the year 1929 in Argentina

## Incumbents

* President: Hipólito Yrigoyen
* Vice President: Enrique Martínez

### Governors

* Buenos Aires Province: Valentin Vergara
* Cordoba: José Antonio Ceballos
* Mendoza Province: Carlos A. Borzani

### Vice Governors

* Buenos Aires Province: Victoriano de Ortúzar

## Events

* 1 June – The 1st Conference of the Communist Parties of Latin America opens in Buenos Aires.

## Births

* 1 February – Basilio Lami Dozo, dictator (died 2017)
* 17 February – Omar Monza, Argentine basketball player (died 2017)
* 11 June – Antonio Pujía, Argentine sculptor (died 2018)
* 14 October – Norbert Gastell, actor (died 2015)

## Deaths

* 19 October – Antonio Bermejo, judge, lawyer and politician (born 1853)
# KLKW-LD

KLKW-LD (channel 22) is a low-powered television station in Amarillo, Texas, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language network Estrella TV. The station is owned by Innovate Corp. alongside KNKC-LD (channel 29).

## History

The station's construction permit dates back to November 7, 2012, though it did not start broadcasting until January 2014. The station's original callsign was K22LK-D, which was changed to the current KLKW-LD on March 11, 2013.

## Digital channels

The station's digital signal is multiplexed, as of February 10, 2023, as follows:
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 22.1 | 480i | 16:9 | KLKW-LD | Estrella TV |
| 22.2 | 480i | 16:9 | KLKW-LD | Shop LC |
| 22.3 | 480i | 4:3 | KLKW-LD | Sonlife |
| 22.4 | 480i | 16:9 | KLKW-LD | Buzzr |
| 22.5 | 480i | 4:3 | KLKW-LD | NBC American Crimes |
| 22.6 | 480i | 4:3 | KLKW-LD | TeleXitos |
| 22.7 | 480i | 4:3 | KLKW-LD | 365BLK |
Estrella TV programming is broadcast on KLKW's main channel, 22.1. Doctor TV, a healthy lifestyle-oriented television network, was broadcast on KLKW's second subchannel on channel 22.2 until 2015, when it was replaced by Sony Pictures Television's GetTV network. In late 2015, Sonlife Broadcasting Network and Buzzr were added on channels 22.3 and 22.4, respectively. In 2016, Grit was added to digital subchannel 22.5 after ABC affiliate KVII-TV replaced it on 7.3 with Comet. That same year, Escape was added to subchannel 22.6, and GetTV was replaced with Azteca America, bringing the network back to the Amarillo market since former Azteca America affiliate KTXD-LP ceased operations in 2009. On January 1, 2023, Azteca ceased operations, leaving channel 22.2 blank.
# Christopher Cloud

Christopher Cloud was a band assembled by Tommy Boyce of Boyce and Hart fame, in 1973. They released an album called Blown Away on Chelsea Records (BCL1-0234) that same year. The band featured members of the group AIM. Boyce used an alias on the record of "Tomme" and his image (hidden behind clouds) was used for the cover. This album has never been reissued on CD. It is to note that the last song on side A (Thank God For Rock'n Roll) is not referenced anywhere but on the actual record label.
Billboard stated "This is an entertaining, off beat group with a taste of humor running through its music. There is a tinge of country in the arrangement, with Cloud's lead voice crisp and assertive: his vocal associates have a grand time repeating phrases in good tight harmonies."
The Retriever stated "They have a super-charged sound which moves at an incredible pace. Led by former AM whiz Tomme Boyce, the group tackles everything from Boogie Woogie to Rock 'N Roll, to Urban Blues. One thing I must say about Christopher Cloud is that I have never heard a group play rock as fast as they do at certain times on this album. A group with as much energy as they possess will have to cause some stir in the record world."
Two singles were released from the album, "Thank God for Rock 'N Roll" / "Krush on Kris" (BCBO-0101) and "Zip A Dee Doo Dah" / "Interpretation of War" (78-0118), both featuring non-LP B-sides.
AIM released an album in 1974 called Aim For The Highest on Blue Thumb Records (BST64).

## Track listing

* "Brand New Boogie at 10AM" (Michael Overly, Tommy Boyce)
* "Friendly Sabotage" (Michael Overly, Tommy Boyce)
* "Celebration" (Tomme)
* "Do You Want Me for Five Minutes?" (Tomme)
* "Thank God For Rock'n Roll" (Boyce-Boyce)
* "I Heard It All Thru The Wall" (Michael Overly, Tommy Boyce)
* "Cecilia" (Paul Simon)
* "Dr. Moss" (Tomme)
* "Zip a Dee Doo Dah" (Allie Wrubel, Ray Gilbert)
* "Sandra, The Cat Lover"

## Personnel

* Tomme (Tommy Boyce) and Michael Overly - vocals
* Michael Overly - vocals, lead guitar
* Patrick O'Connor - bass guitar
* Buggs Pemberton - drums
* Ben Benay - harmonica
* Nino Tempo - saxophone
* Christopher Cloud (Tommy Boyce) - arrangements
* Tomme (Tommy Boyce) - producer
# Dovid Halberstam

Dovid Halberstam (1821–1894) was a religious leader of the Hasidic Jewish community of Chrzanow.

## Family life

Dovid Halberstam was the second son of Chaim Halberstam or Divrei Chaim, the founder of the Sanz Hasidic dynasty of rebbes, which enjoyed enormous influence over the Hasidic Jewry in Western Galicia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Raised in a family of enormous prestige, from childhood and early youth he was exposed to Talmudist, poskim and Kabbalistic disputes of his time, and was trained to be a religious leader. Like his older brother Yechezkel Halberstam he did not succeed his father in Sanz; the rabbinical position went to his younger brother Aharon Halberstam instead.
Married twice, Halberstam had at least three sons, Moses, Joshua and Naftoli, and a number of grandsons. Many of them became distinct figures within the Chrzanow Hasidic population.
He is buried at the Chrzanow Jewish cemetery, his family ohel is well maintained.

## Leadership

It is not clear if Halberstam had served as rebbe before moving to Chrzanow; also the exact date of him assuming the post is unknown (probably around 1860).
During his tenure, he became engaged in the growing rivalry between the Sanz and the Radomsker schools. Though the Radomsk leader, Tiferes Schlomo, was a disciple of his father and the two maintained fairly respectful relations, Dovid Halberstam aggravated them by his personal intransigence.
Highly respected as a religious leader, Halberstam was appreciated for his scholarly competence and pious zeal. However, he turned out to be a divisive figure within the local Jewish community. This was due to rigorous application of his teaching, his firm grip on leadership and the uncompromising style. As a result, a number of civil libel charges were brought against him. Also, despite some attempts, his authority has never stretched beyond the Chrzanow area.
Over time the influence of Halberstam grew so significant that he became the founder of the dynasty of Chrzanow rebbes, which guided the Jewish population of the town for almost a century. His son Naftoli and then his grandson Mendel succeeded him at the post and led the local religious community until its destruction in 1942–1943.
# Brian Balmages

Brian Balmages (born January 24, 1975) is an American composer, conductor, and music educator. He is best known for composing educational music for wind instruments.

## Early life and education

Brian Balmages obtained a Bachelor's of Music degree in music industry from James Madison University, with a focus on trumpet performance, and a Master's of Music in media scoring and production from the Frost School of Music at the University of Miami.

## Career

Brian Balmages was the assistant director of bands and orchestras at Towson University. He has been the guest conductor of orchestras around the US, in Canada, Italy, and Australia.
Balmages was the Director of Instrumental Publications for the FJH Music Company for over 20 years. Currently, he is the Director of MakeMusic Publications and since 2022 the Director of Digital Education for Alfred and MakeMusic.

## Works
### For wind instruments

* Pele for Solo horn and Wind Ensemble (2004)
* Moscow 1941 for Concert Band (2006)
* Apollo for Soprano Saxophone and Wind Ensemble (2008)
* Summer Resounding! for Concert Band (2008)
* Three Celtic Dances for Concert Band (2008)
* Arabian Dances for Symphonic Band (2009)
* Elements for Concert Band (2010)
* Escape from the Deep (2010)
* Incantation and Ritual for Wind Orchestra (2015)
* Rippling Watercolors for Concert Band (2015)
* Kyiv 2022 (a Sequel to Moscow, 1941), (2022)
* Into the Arctic
* Sapier's Story
* Midnight Mission
* Endless Rainbows
* Fanfare Canzonique
* Groove Music

### For string instruments

* Backstage Pass for Symphony Orchestra, Concert band, or Jazz band (2015)
* It Takes One to Tango for Cello and Orchestra

## Personal life

Balmages resides in Lutherville, Maryland. He is married and has two children.

## Recognition

* A. Austin Harding Award from the American School Band Directors Association
* 2020 NBA William D. Revelli Composition Contest for Love and Light
* James Madison University Distinguished Alumni Award from the School of Visual and Performing Art
# Michele Guaitoli

Michele Guaitoli ( born 12 April 1985 in Gorizia, Friuli Venezia Giulia) is an Italian metal singer, music producer, songwriter, lyricist and multi-instrumentalist. Known for his work in symphonic metal and power metal, he is currently the lead singer for Visions of Atlantis, Temperance and ERA.

## Career

He began music at the age of seven with piano lessons, perfecting his skills in modern singing and jazz in adulthood.
In 2003 he joined the Italian heavy metal band Overtures in which he is not active anymore. The debut album Beyond the Waterfall was released 2008.
He has been singing for the Italian power metal band Temperance since spring 2018 and can be heard on four of the band's studio albums.
In late 2018 he also joined the symphonic metal band Visions of Atlantis, having previously replaced then-singer Siegfried Samer on a couple of gigs. Together with the Austrians he has already released three studio records and three live records and has played concerts not only in many European countries but also in Latin and North America. He also performed at major festivals with the band. Among them the German Wacken Open Air, the Masters of Rock in the Czech Republic or the 70000 Tons of Metal cruise.
The musician is also part of the French music project ERA, which toured France and Belgium with him for the first time in 2019.
In his studio The Groove Factory Guaitoli not only works with his own bands, but also with numerous other artists. Among others Desperation BVLD, Hammered, Overtures, Emetropia or SheWolf.