OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orokaiva people

The Orokaiva are a people indigenous to Papua New Guinea. In 1930, they were reported as being speakers of Binandere and divided into three groups: the Umo-ke ("River People"); the Eva-Embo ("the Salt-Water People"); and the Pereho ("the Inland People").
The Orokaiva occupied what is now Oro Province and the periphery of the area they inhabited was marked by the Owen Stanley Range in the south, German New Guinea in the west, and the Hydrographers Range in the south. The people of Orokaiva have traditionally stories that some of their ancestors were giants. These can be proven by traditional artifacts of the past kept by knowledge keepers and modern generations of Orokaiva people, including oversized armbands, stone axes, and spears. These people are great warriors and fighters and won many traditional wars to protect their land.

## Rites of passage

The rite of passage through which a child becomes an adult in Orokaiva society is largely exceptional among the peoples of Papua New Guinea, involving both girls and boys. It begins with masked figures, dressed in bird feathers and pigs' tusks and representing ancestral spirits, entering the village as if on a hunt, and herding up the children who are to go through initiation. The figures shout out "Bite, bite, bite," and physically assault pigs, trees and children, before taking the children away by force to a platform that is very much like that used for killing pigs, in a symbolic killing of the children. They then take the children into the forest, where the children are left, blindfolded, in an isolated hut, in silence - and they are then told that they have now become the spirits of the dead. In the hut they are told the symbolism of the different feathers and the nature of sacred dances. Following this, they return to their village, this time acting as hunters, just as their captors had originally done.
# Ullrich Dießner

Ullrich Dießner (born 27 December 1954) is a retired German rower who had his best achievements in the coxed fours. In this event he won a silver and a gold medal at the 1976 and 1980 Olympics, respectively, as well as five world titles in 1974, 1977, 1978, 1979 and 1982. For his Olympic achievements Dießner was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1976 and 1980.
His twin brother Walter rowed together with Ullrich in most competitions until 1981. The brothers have different birth dates because Walter was born before midnight and Ullrich shortly thereafter.
# Majewo, Tczew County

Majewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Morzeszczyn, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 29 km (18 mi) south of Tczew and 59 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.
# Sixten Johansson

Sixten Johansson (25 January 1910 – 13 October 1991) was a Swedish ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Llangunllo

Llangunllo (sometimes Llangynllo; Welsh pronunciation) is a village and community in central Powys (formerly in Radnorshire), Wales, located about 5 miles west of Knighton. It is named after St Cynllo. The population of the community at the 2011 census was 369.
It is served by Llangynllo railway station.

## Governance

The community elects a community council to represent residents' interests. Calling itself Llangunllo & Bleddfa Community Council, it comprises seven community councillors elected from Llangunllo and Bleddfa villages.
An electoral ward in the same name exists, which also includes neighbouring communities. This ward had a population of 1,255 at the 2011 Census.

### Images by Percy Benzie Abery

* Village and church
* Llangynllo from railway
* Church
* Church
* Mill
# Tamu Lhosar

Tamu Lhosar is a new year festival celebrated by the Gurung people. It is celebrated on every 15th Poush (December/January) of the Nepali calendar and is observed as a public holiday.
Similar to the Lhosars celebrated by other ethnic groups such as Tamangs and Sherpas, the Gurungs divide the years into 12 cycles, known as Lohokor, with each cycle represented by a different animal. These animals are the eagle, serpent, horse, sheep, monkey, bird, dog, deer, mouse, cow, tiger and cat.
In Tamu kyi, the word Lhosar represents "new" (Lho) and "change" (Sar), with each of the 12 animals signifying a new Lho. The celebration of Lhosar signifies a farewell to the existing Lho to welcome the new one.

## Activities

During the festival, prayer flags are placed on major Buddhist stupas such as Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, as well as on the roofs of people's homes. People dress up in traditional attire, with men wearing bhangra, a white apron and a kachhad, a short. Women wear ghalek and gunyo-cholo, a velvet blouse, and adorn gold ornaments such as earrings and semi-precious stone necklaces. Traditional dances such as the Ghatu dance and Chudka are performed, alongside songs such as "Thado Bhaka".
Home-made Raksi is served during the festivities.
# Lívia Libičová

Lívia Libičová (born 4 May 1977 in Zlaté Moravce) is a Slovak former basketball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Rikers Island Bridge

Rikers Island Bridge (officially named Francis R. Buono Memorial Bridge) is a girder bridge that connects Rikers Island in the borough of the Bronx with the borough of Queens in New York City. The bridge begins in the Ditmars Steinway area in Astoria, Queens, near the intersection of Hazen Street and 19th Avenue, and continues to the south side of Rikers Island.

## Description

The Rikers Island Bridge is the sole route to the island for vehicular traffic. The bridge is a fixed low-level span built with concrete and steel. At its center, the bridge has a 52-foot rise allowing clearance for vessels passing beneath the structure. The Q100 MTA Bus route operates across the Rikers Island Bridge and provides service to the Rikers Island Visitor Center.
The bridge crosses the Rikers Island Channel of the East River and Bowery Bay. It is located near LaGuardia Airport and crosses over the approach light pier to Runway 13.

## History

Before the bridge opened, the only access to Rikers Island was by a ferry, which cost New York City $250,000 per year to operate. The bridge was proposed in order to provide easier access by fire, police, ambulances, and sanitation vehicles, and to reduce the commute times for employees. The New York City Planning Board approved the building of the bridge in 1962. Rikers Island Bridge opened on November 22, 1966. New York City spent $10 million to build the bridge. The city said it saved $410 million in construction costs for structures on the island during the five years after the bridge opened, and that the bridge would also save $5,000 in operating expenses per year. The bridge is supported by 260 concrete piles, each up to 124 feet (38 m) long.
On May 25, 1978, the bridge was co-named for the late Supervising Warden Francis R. Buono, who directed its construction. In August 1990, during a labor conflict with then New York City mayor David Dinkins, guards responded to a breakdown in negotiations by barricading access to the bridge.
# Four-Power Treaty

The Four-Power Treaty (四カ国条約, Shi-ka-koku Jōyaku) was a treaty signed by the United States, Great Britain, France and Japan at the Washington Naval Conference on 13 December 1921. It was partly a follow-up to the Lansing-Ishii Treaty, signed between the U.S. and Japan. This Treaty related to the Treaty for the Limitation of Naval Armament that attempted to maintain peace in the Pacific. It was signed in Washington, D.C., on 13 December 1921.
By the Four-Power Treaty, all parties agreed to maintain the status quo in the Pacific by respecting the Pacific territories of the other countries, signing the agreement, not seeking further territorial expansion, and mutual consultation with each other in the event of a dispute over territorial possessions. However, the main result of the Four-Power Treaty was the termination of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance of 1902.
The powers agreed to respect each other’s Pacific island dependencies for ten years.
# Jan Holmlund

Jan Holmlund (born 29 March 1957) is a Swedish ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# I'm Alright (Jo Dee Messina album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
I'm Alright is the second studio album by American country music singer Jo Dee Messina. It was released in 1998. Her highest selling album to date, it has been certified 2× Platinum for U.S. sales of two million copies. The album produced the singles "I'm Alright", "Bye, Bye", and "Stand Beside Me" — all of which reached Number One on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts — as well as a cover of Dottie West's "A Lesson in Leaving" (titled "Lesson in Leavin'") and "Because You Love Me". Respectively, these last two singles reached #2 and #8 on the country charts.

## Track listing

All songs are produced by Byron Gallimore and Tim McGraw

## Personnel

* Jo Dee Messina – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Steve Nathan – acoustic piano
* Larry Byrom – acoustic guitars
* Pat Buchanan – electric guitars
* Byron Gallimore – electric guitars
* Dann Huff – electric guitars
* Jeff King – electric guitars
* Michael Landau – electric guitars
* Brent Mason – electric guitars
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Sonny Garrish – steel guitar
* Mike Brignardello – bass
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Terry McMillan – percussion
* Glen Duncan – fiddle, mandolin
* Deborah Allen – backing vocals
* Robin Lee Bruce – backing vocals
* Ralph Friedrichsen – backing vocals
* Camillie Harrison – backing vocals
* Kim Parent – backing vocals
* Chris Rodriguez – backing vocals
* Curtis Young – backing vocals

### Production

* Chris Lord-Alge – recording, mixing
* Marty Williams – recording
* Ricky Cobble – recording assistant, additional recording, mix assistant
* Patrick Murphy – recording assistant
* Chris Rowe – recording assistant
* Dennis Davis – additional recording
* Rich Hanson – additional recording, mix assistant
* Julian King – additional recording
* Erik Lutkins – additional recording
* Doug Sax – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California)
* Missi Callis – song assistant
* Michelle Metzger – song assistant
* Ann Callis – production assistant
* Eric Gallimore – production assistant
* Glenn Sweitzer – art direction, design
* Peter Nash – cover photography
* Tamara Reynolds – additional photography
* Sandi Spika – stylist, hair, make-up
* Mary Beth Felts – hair, make-up
* Refugee Management – management

## Charts
### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US | CAN Country |
| 1998 | "Bye, Bye" | 1 | 43 | 1 |
| 1998 | "I'm Alright" | 1 | 43 | 1 |
| 1998 | "Stand Beside Me" | 1 | 34 | 1 |
| 1999 | "Lesson in Leavin'" | 2 | 28 | 2 |
| 1999 | "Because You Love Me" | 8 | 53 | 11 |
# Feridun Cemal Erkin

Feridun Cemal Erkin (1899–1980) was a Turkish diplomat and politician. He was the minister of foreign affairs between 1962 and 1965. He served as the ambassador of Turkey in various countries, including Italy, the United States of America, Spain, France and the United Kingdom.

## Early life and education

Feridun Cemal was born in İstanbul in 1899. His father was Mehmet Cemal Bey, one of the directors of the Ottoman Public Debt Administration, and his mother was Nesibe Hanım. He had two brothers, one of who was Ulvi Cemal, a composer.
Feridun Cemal graduated from Galatasaray High School in 1920. He received a degree in law from the University of Paris in 1925. Between 1916 and 1918 he completed his military service.

## Career

Erkin worked as a deputy accountant in İstanbul public administration in 1920. He was the chief secretary of the population exchange commission in 1926. He was appointed to his first diplomatic post in 1928 as the first secretary in the Turkish embassy in London. After serving at the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs in various capacities he was named as the envoy extraordinary in the Turkish embassy in Berlin 1934. Erkin became consul general in Berlin in 1938. During World War II he headed a commission of the Republic of Turkey which was formed to assist Greece when it was attacked by the Nazi forces and was the undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Erkin was named as the ambassador of Turkey to Italy in 1947. He served in the post for one year and became the ambassador of Turkey to the United States in 1948. Erkin's tenure ended in 1955 when he was appointed as ambassador of Turkey to Spain. Next he was named as the ambassador of Turkey to France in 1957 which he held until 1960. He served as the ambassador of Turkey to the United Kingdom between 1960 and 1962.
Erkin was appointed minister of foreign affairs on 1 April 1962, replacing Selim Sarper in the post. Erkin was in office until 20 February 1965. One of the most significant visits of him as the minister of foreign affairs was to the Soviet Union in November 1964. Because it was the first visit of a Turkish minister to the Soviet Union since 1940. Erkin served in the cabinets led by Prime Minister İsmet İnönü.
Then Erkin was elected as a deputy from the Republican People's Party representing Ordu. He left the party and joined the Justice Party. In 1970 Erkin was elected as senator.

## Death

Erkin died on 21 June 1980.

### Work and legacy

In 1968 Erkin published a book, Türk Sovyet İlişkileri ve Boğazlar Meselesi, (Turkish: Turkey Soviet Union Relations and the Straits Question). His memoir was published by the Turkish Historical Society in 1994 with the title Dışişlerinde 34 Yıl: Anılar-Yorumlar (Turkish: 34 Years at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Memories–comments).

## Awards

Erkin was awarded by Greece the Order of the Phoenix due to his activities as the head of Turkish aid commission during World War II.
# Madsen M47

The Madsen Lightweight Military Rifle (or the Madsen Lightweight Military Rifle Model 1947; commonly abbreviated as M47) is a Danish bolt-action rifle designed to be chambered for a wide range of contemporary military cartridges. The M47 was the last bolt-action rifle designed with the intention of being general issue to infantry troops. The M47 was first available for purchase in 1951, primarily marketed to countries which could not afford semi-automatic rifles for their militaries. However, with the unprecedented availability of low-cost surplus small arms and the rapid proliferation of self-loading rifles after World War II, global demand for such a rifle was very low and the M47 received very little commercial interest.

## History

Designed by Madsen in 1947, the M47 rifle was billed as a lightweight, robust, easy-to-use individual infantry weapon. Madsen is only known to have received one production contract from Colombia in 1958, which included up to 6,000 standard-length rifles chambered in .30-06 Springfield and featuring a 5-round internal magazine, along with knife bayonets. These rifles are not known to have been issued outside of ceremonial use, and were instead stored as surplus until their purchase and export to the United States for consumer sale in the 1960s.

## Features

When first marketed in 1951, Madsen offered several options with the rifle including a lightweight carbine version; telescopic sights; 5- and 10-round magazine capacities; and a variety of chamberings in contemporary military service cartridges, which would eventually include 7.62×51mm NATO. Standard features included a muzzle brake integrated into the barrel, a thick rubber buttpad, and a windage-adjustable sliding tangent rear sight assembly with a ghost ring aperture forward of the action.

## Users
### Former users

* Denmark
* Colombia
# Mikael Martinsson (ski jumper)

Hans Mikael Martinsson (born 25 November 1968) is a Swedish former ski jumper.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H | SF |
| 1987/88 | 54 | — | N/A |
| 1988/89 | 50 | 60 | N/A |
| 1989/90 | — | 57 | N/A |
| 1990/91 | 5 | 7 | 7 |
| 1991/92 | 6 | 11 | 5 |
| 1992/93 | 26 | 17 | — |
| 1993/94 | 63 | 37 | — |
| 1994/95 | 63 | — | — |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1990/91 | 10 March 1991 | Falun | Lugnet K112 | LH |
# Hedlundia velebitica

Hedlundia velebitica is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to Croatia.
# Death by Lightning

Death By Lightning is an upcoming American historical drama miniseries created by Mike Makowsky, based on the non-fiction book Destiny of the Republic by Candice Millard.

## Premise

Depicts the presidency of James A. Garfield, leading up to his assassination by Charles J. Guiteau, who had been an admirer of his.

## Cast
### Main

* Michael Shannon as James A. Garfield
* Matthew Macfadyen as Charles J. Guiteau
* Nick Offerman as Chester A. Arthur
* Betty Gilpin as Lucretia Garfield
* Bradley Whitford as James Blaine
* Shea Whigham as Roscoe Conkling

### Recurring

* Barry Shabaka Henley as Blanche Bruce
* Paula Malcomson as Franny Scoville
* Tuppence Middleton as Kate Chase Sprague
* Laura Marcus as Mollie Garfield
* Vondie Curtis-Hall as Frederick Douglass
* Željko Ivanek as Doctor Willard Bliss
* Archie Fisher as Joe Brown
* Kyle Soller as Robert Todd Lincoln
* Ben Miles as George Scoville
* Shaun Parkes as Dr. Charles Purvis
* Alistair Petrie as John Sherman

## Production

The series was announced in February 2024, with Michael Shannon cast to play Garfield, and Matthew Macfadyen as the assassin Guiteau. Matt Ross was set to direct all episodes of the series. Later that month, Nick Offerman and Betty Gilpin joined the cast, as Chester A. Arthur and Lucretia Garfield respectively. In May, Bradley Whitford and Shea Whigham were added, with Stephen McKinley Henderson, Paula Malcolmson and Tuppence Middleton joining in recurring capacities. Laura Marcus would be added in July. In October, additional castings were announced, including Barry Shabaka Henley (replacing McKinley Henderson in his role), Vondie Curtis-Hall and Željko Ivanek.
Filming began in Hungary on July 1, 2024, and wrapped in October of the same year.
# Kate's Ice Cream

Kate's Ice Cream is a gluten-free, plant-based ice cream company based in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

Kate's Ice Cream uses organic coconut milk and cashew milk. Gluten-free and vegan ice cream varieties include cookies and cream, marionberry cobbler, rosewater cardamom almond, salted peanut butter brittle, triple chocolate brownie, vanilla, and lemon blueberry cheesecake, which has blueberry jam and graham cracker crust. Kate's also serves brownie sundaes, choco tacos, ice cream cake, and ice cream sandwiches.
Kate's has also served seasonal ice cream varieties such as chocolate peppermint.

## History

Owner Katelyn Williams launched Kate's Ice Cream in 2019, initially selling at the farmers' market on the Portland State University campus in downtown Portland. The business later operated as a pop-up on Northeast Sandy Boulevard, before the first brick and mortar location on Mississippi Avenue, in the north Portland part of the Boise neighborhood.
A second shop opened on 23rd Avenue in northwest Portland's Northwest District in 2024, in the space previously occupied by Westward Whiskey.

## Reception

Writers for Axios Portland included Kate's in a 2023 overview of the city's best vegan ice cream. Portland Monthly included the business in a 2024 overview of the city's best ice cream. Waz Wu and Rebecca Roland included Kate's in Eater Portland's 2024 list of the city's sixteen "essential" vegan and vegetarian restaurants. Brenna Houck included the business in the website's 2025 overview of the city's eighteen best vegan and vegetarian restaurants.
# Luchek

Luchek (Russian: Лучек; Rutul: Лычек (Lychek)) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Luchekskoye Rural Settlement, Rutulsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 758 (2002 Census); .
Luchek (like the village Rutul) is the historical and political center of the Rutulian state formations. In 1895, Luchek became the Center of the Luchek Wilayah of the Samur okrug (district). In 1926 - the Center of the Luchek Section of the Samur district.

## Geography

Luchek is located at the height of 1679m, 13 km northwest of Rutul (the district's administrative centre) by road.

## History

In all known medieval documents about the Rutul Federation, Luchek is mentioned as one of the key settlements of this state.

## Nationalities

Rutulians live there.
# William C. Spicer

William Cornman Spicer (March 27, 1868 – October 2, 1946) was an American college football player and coach and minister of the Presbyterian Church. He served as the head football coach at the University of Virginia in 1892 and Hamilton College from 1894 to 1895. Spicer was the pastor of the Presbyterian Church in Gloversville, New York for almost 40 years.
Spicer was born on March 27, 1868, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He attended Princeton University, where he played on the football team before graduating with the class of 1891. Spicer also graduated from Princeton Theological Seminary. He first served as a pastor in Lyons Falls, New York. He died on October 2, 1946, in Gloversville.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Virginia Orange and Blue (Independent) (1892) ||||||
| 1892 | Virginia | 3–2–1 |
| Virginia: | Virginia: | 3–2–1 |
| Hamilton Continentals (Independent) (1894–1895) ||||||
| 1894 | Hamilton | 0–4 |
| 1895 | Hamilton | 3–3–1 |
| Hamilton: | Hamilton: | 3–7–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 6–9–2 |
# Jim Cooper (ceramicist)

Jim Cooper (born 1956) is a New Zealand ceramic artist.

## Life

Cooper was born in Westport on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island in 1956, and attended Buller High School.
He studied ceramics at the Otago Polytechnic School of Art in 1984 and 1989, but did not "get a ticket"; he returned and completed a Masters of Fine Arts there in 1999. Cooper studied under Neil Grant while at Otago Polytechnic and acknowledges him as a mentor.

## Artistic career

After graduating, he taught for some time at Otago Polytechnic.
Cooper has worked in ceramics since the early 1980s; his earliest works in 1982 were vessels. He then began creating heads and torsos of free-standing figures and relief sculptures. His works tend to consist of installations of numerous figures, sometimes hundredsa
One of his major works is Sgt P, a ceramic installation loosely inspired by the album art of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by the Beatles. The installation, made up of more than 100 ceramic figures, cardboard cut-outs and drawings, was shown at the Dowse Art Museum in 2007 and then toured to Tauranga, Rotorua and Auckland.
In 2010, Cooper was one of three ceramic artists to take up residency at the Yingge Ceramics Museum to produce work for the 2010 Taiwan Ceramics Biennale. His installation at the Biennale consisted of more than 1,000 pieces. In 2013, he held a residency in Hualien, Eastern Taiwan, as ground breaker with the Taiwan Land Development Corporation.

## Recognition

Cooper won the McSkimming Award in 1984. In 1996 he was a finalist in the New Ceramics and Glass Awards. He won first place in the Norsewear Art Awards in 2006 for his work Snowy from Cavy. He was named joint winner of the Portage Ceramic Awards in 2009 and was awarded the Premier Award in 2012 for his 30-piece installation Millbrook Holiday (the League for Spiritual Discovery). He won merit awards in 2016 and 2018.

## Solo Shows

* Sgt P. 2007: Dunedin Public Art Gallery.
* Peppermints and Incense. October 2008–February 2009: Dunedin Public Art Gallery.