OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beth (singer)

Elisabeth Rodergas Cols, known professionally as Beth, (Spanish pronunciation:; born 23 December 1981) is a Spanish singer.

## Biography

Beth was born in Súria. After finishing school, she studied musical theatre in Barcelona and lived for a time in the United Kingdom, as well as participated in humanitarian missions in Africa.
In 2002, she entered the musical talent show Operación Triunfo. She finished third, but in a separate vote was selected by the audience to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest 2003. She finished eighth at Eurovision with the song "Dime" (Tell Me), which was a number one hit in Spain; that edition of the contest was the most watched TV program in Spain in 2003. She was referred by British commentator Terry Wogan as Kylie Minogue in dreadlocks, which was played on by many British tabloids.
Beth released her first studio album entitled Otra realidad, which included "Dime", on 23 April 2003 with Vale Music. It peaked at number one on the weekly Spanish Albums Chart and sold 200,000 copies; it ranked tenth in the year-end albums chart.
In 2004, Beth released live album and DVD Palau de la Música Catalana, from her first concert tour Gira Otra realidad 03-04.
On 9 October 2006, Beth released her second studio album, My Own Way Home, this time with Warner Music. Most of the album was composed in London.
On 18 May 2010, Beth released her first Catalan language album, Segueix-me el fil. At the same time, she developed a career as a theatre actress, and in 2013 she starred in the stage musical La Dona vinguda del futur, produced by the Teatre Nacional de Catalunya and created by Marc Rosich and Guille Milkyway.
Beth's fourth studio album, Família was released in 2013.

## Discography

* Album information
* Otra realidad
* Released: 23 April 2003 (SPN)
* Peak Positions: #1 (SPN)
* AFYVE Certification: 200.000 units (2xPlatinum)
* Official Singles:
* 2003 "Dime" (Eurosong 2003, #8) — #1 (SPN)
* 2003 "Parando El Tiempo" — #3 (SPN)
* 2004 "Otra Realidad" — #4 (SPN)
* 2004 "Estás" — #7 (SPN)
* Palau De La Música Catalana
* Released: 20 April 2004 (SPN)
* Peak positions: #4 (SPN)
* AFYVE certification: 50.000 (Gold)
* Official single:
* 2004 "La Luz (Live)" — #2 (SPN)
* My Own Way Home
* Released: 9 October 2006 (SPN)
* Peak positions: #57
* Official singles:
* 2006 "Rain On Me"
* 2007 "All These Things"
* Segueix-me el fil
* Released: 18 May 2010 (SPN)
* Peak positions: #37
* Official singles:
* 2010 "Tots els botons"
* 2010 "Terra trencada"
* Família
* Released: 17 September 2013 (SPN)
* Peak positions: #37
* Official singles:
* 2013 "Ara i Aquí"
# Komyshuvakha, Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Komyshuvakha (Ukrainian: Комишуваха; Russian: Камышеваха) is a rural settlement in Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast, southern Ukraine. It was formerly administered within Orikhiv Raion until 2020. Its population was 5,452 in the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Current population: 5,251 (2022 estimate).

## History

Komyshuvakha was first founded in 1770; it was given the status of an urban-type settlement in 1957. It is named after the Komyshuvakha River which flows through the settlement.
Until 26 January 2024, Komyshuvakha was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Komyshuvakha became a rural settlement.
# Jan Švéda

Jan Švéda (5 November 1931 – 14 December 2007) was a Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1956 Summer Olympics and in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Břeclav. In 1956 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which was eliminated in the semi-finals of the eight event. Four years later he won the bronze medal with the Czechoslovak boat in the eights competition.
# Federico Sicard

Federico Sicard (born 19 February 1950) is a Colombian former swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Lyle H. Fulton Memorial Bridge

The Lyle H. Fulton Memorial Bridge is a steel plate girder bridge in Nashville, Tennessee that carries Interstate 65 across the Cumberland River. Between the bridge's completion in 1971 and 2000, the route that the bridge carries was designated as Interstate 265, until I-65 was rerouted onto the bridge, replacing that route.

## Description

The Lyle H. Fulton Memorial Bridge carries I-65 across the Cumberland River about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of downtown Nashville. The segment of I-65 that the bridge is located on is part of a loop of interstate highways that completely encircle downtown Nashville, known locally as the Downtown Loop. The bridge carries six lanes, separated by a jersey barrier, and has no shoulders, unlike the nearby Silliman Evans Bridge on I-24. Directly east of the bridge I-65 splits off into a concurrency with I-24, with the lanes on I-65 splitting off into this interchange less than 200 feet (61 m) beyond the eastern end of the bridge. While I-65 is a north-south route, the bridge is almost directly aligned in an east to west direction. West of the bridge, I-65 gradually curves to the south. In addition to the Cumberland River, the bridge also crosses the Cumberland River Greenway at its western end and a surface street at its eastern end.

## History

Work began on the bridge in June 1967. This was essentially completed in 1969, but the bridge could not open until the adjacent stretch of Interstate to the west was completed. On March 15, 1971 the bridge was opened to traffic, along with the entirety of I-265 to the southwest and a short segment of I-40 west of downtown Nashville. Construction of the bridge cost $2,645,508 (equivalent to $15.3 million in 2023). The bridge was officially dedicated on July 9, 1971 in a ceremony officiated by then-governor Winfield Dunn which partially closed the bridge to traffic. It was named in honor of a state politician who died in 1954 from liver cancer at the age of 31 shortly after receiving the Democratic nomination for state senate. As a result, his brother Richard was elected in his place.
In an effort to relieve traffic congestion on I-24 east of downtown Nashville, I-65 was rerouted from a concurrency with that route to the western freeway loop around downtown Nashville in May 2000, replacing I-265.
# Secular Progressive Front (2002–2012)

The Secular Progressive Front was a political alliance in Manipur, India, which formed before the 2002 Manipur Legislative Assembly election and ruled Manipur from 2002 until 2012, when the alliance was broken.

## Front members

The political parties of the alliance were:
* Party
* Indian National Congress
* Communist Party of India
* Nationalist Congress Party
* Manipur State Congress Party

## Background and electoral performance
### Formation and 2002 assembly election

In 2002 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, it was resulted hung assembly with INC winning 20 seats, FPP winning 13 seats, MSCP winning 7 seats, CPI 5 seats, BJP 4 seats, NCP 3 seats and others 8 seats. SPF was formed on 1 March 2002 and it urged the Governor Ved Marwah to invite them to form the Government with a list of 33 supporting MLAs. On 7 March 2002, first SPF Government was created. Along with chief minister Okram Ibobi Singh from INC, ministers were sworn in including Govindas Konthoujam of MSCP, Pheiroijam Parijat Singh of CPI and Chungkhokai Doungel of NCP. DRPP with 2 MLAs joined SPF afterwards. MLAs from NCP, MSCP DRPP and Samata Party defected to INC making their strength 33 in the assembly.

### 2007 assembly election

In the 2007 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, Congress and CPI were not allied. But they formed the Government together as SPF along with NCP. In the election, INC won 30 seats, CPI 4, NCP 5 and MSCP 0 seats. On 1 March 2007, Congress and CPI jointly held the SPF Steering Committee Meeting, where 3 MLAs of RJD, 3 MLAs of NPP and 3 Independent MLAs supported SPF Government on 2 March 2007.

### Dissolution

In the 2012 Manipur Legislative Assembly election, INC contested on its own, dissolving the front. CPI contested on 24 seats. In the election INC won absolute majority of its own with 42 MLAs and CPI having no representatives in the assembly.
# Paula Stone Williams

Reverend Paula Stone Williams (born 1951) is an American pastoral counselor. She served as president of the Christian church planting organization Orchard Group from 1989 to 2009. Williams came out as a transgender woman in December 2012.
Williams was fired from Orchard Group and from the Christian Standard periodical, where she had worked as the editor. She now is a pastor at Envision Community Church (formerly Left Hand Church) in Longmont, Colorado. She has hosted several TED Talks, sometimes accompanied by her son, Jonathan Williams. She currently lives in Colorado. Her book, As a Woman, was published in 2021.
# Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees

The Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees is a key treaty in international refugee law. It entered into force on 4 October 1967, and 146 countries are parties.
The 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees restricted refugee status to those whose circumstances had come about "as a result of events occurring before 1 January 1951", as well as giving states party to the convention the option of interpreting this as "events occurring in Europe" or "events occurring in Europe or elsewhere".
The 1967 Protocol removed both the temporal and geographic restrictions. This was needed in the historical context of refugee flows resulting from decolonisation. Madagascar and Saint Kitts and Nevis are parties only to the convention, while Cape Verde, the United States of America and Venezuela are parties only to the protocol.
The protocol gave those states which had previously ratified the 1951 Convention and chosen to use the definition restricted to Europe the option to retain that restriction. Only four states actually chose that restriction: the Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Monaco, and Turkey. Congo and Monaco dropped the restriction upon ratifying the 1967 Protocol; Turkey retained it, and Madagascar has not ratified the protocol.
There exists a diversity of definition of refugees across the globe, where countries and even local districts have differing legal meanings and rights allocated to refugees.
# Marie Kovářová

Marie Ďurovičová (née Kovářová; 11 May 1927 – 4 January 2023) was a Czech gymnast who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, winning gold in the team event. She was born in Luleč on 11 May 1927, and died on 4 January 2023, at the age of 95.
# Inarticulata

Inarticulata was historically defined as one of the two classes of the phylum Brachiopoda and referred to those having no hinge. The other class was Articulata, meaning articulated — having a hinge between the dorsal and ventral valves. These classifications have now been superseded, see brachiopod classification.
# Atlas Honda

Atlas Honda Limited, formerly known as Atlas Autos, is a Pakistani motorcycle manufacturer based in Karachi. It is the largest motorcycle maker in Pakistan.The company is criticized for lack of innovation and not introducing new technologies and re-releasing same models each year with minor improvements for pakistani consumers.

## History

Atlas Honda was founded as Atlas Autos Limited following a technical collaboration agreement with Honda Motor Company in 1963, focusing on motorcycle production and sales in Pakistan. The first manufacturing facility was established in Karachi. Later, Honda Atlas also established a manufacturing plant in East Pakistan called Atlas Epak Limited but it was lost after the independence of Bangladesh.
In 1976, Honda Atlas launched CD-70 and CG-125 in Pakistan. Three years later, in 1979, Honda Atlas established a second motorcycle manufacturing plant in Sheikhupura, named Panjdarya Limited.
In 1988, a joint venture agreement with Honda was signed in 1988. Both Atlas Autos Limited and Panjdarya Limited operated were merged in 1991, and the consolidated entity began operating as Atlas Honda Limited.

## Production

The company also manufactures various hi-tech components in-house in collaboration with leading parts manufacturers such as Showa Atsumitech, Nippon Denso and Toyo Denso. The company also exports motorcycles to Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. Atlas Honda has Pakistan's largest in-house manufacturing capability at its Karachi and Sheikhupura plants, which include an R&D wing and tool making facilities through CAD/CAM. The annual assembly production capacity of AHL is 1.35 million units, with 150,000 units from the Karachi plant and 1.2 million units from the Sheikhupura plant.

## Products

* Honda CD 70
* Honda CD70 Dream
* Honda Pridor
* Honda CG125
* Honda CG125S
* Honda CB125F
* Honda CB150F
# Ninino

Ninino is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryczywół, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Ryczywół, 17 km (11 mi) north of Oborniki, and 45 km (28 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.

## Notable residents

* Harald Kujat (born 1942), German general
# Fernando Cruz (cyclist)

Fernando Cruz (born 15 February 1953) is a former Colombian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and team time trial events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Lyndhurst Draw

The Lyndhurst Draw is a railroad bridge crossing the Passaic River between Clifton and Lyndhurst in northeastern New Jersey. Built in 1903, it is owned and operated by New Jersey Transit Rail Operations (NJT).
The swing bridge is situated between the Lyndhurst and Delawanna stations of NJT's Main Line, 8.52 miles (13.71 km) from its origination point at Hoboken Terminal, and 11.7 miles (18.8 km) from the river's mouth at Newark Bay. Norfolk Southern Railway uses the bridge to access Croxton Yard to the east across the New Jersey Meadowlands. The bridge is required by federal regulations to open on 24-hour notice. It is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places (ID#2950).
The lower 17 miles (27 km) of the ninety-mile (140 km) long Passaic River downstream of the Dundee Dam is tidally influenced and navigable. Rail service across the river was originally oriented to bringing passengers and freight from the points west over the Hackensack Meadows to Bergen Hill, where tunnels and cuts provided access terminals on the Hudson River. The crossing of the river was developed under the auspices of the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad (DL&W) as part of its Boonton Branch, which in 1960 merged with the Erie Railroad to form the Erie Lackawanna. In 1963, the Erie's Main Line south of Paterson through downtown Passaic was abandoned and service was shifted to the alignment over the Lyndhurst Draw and the Upper Hack Lift. Operations were later taken over by Conrail under contract with the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and in 1983 by NJT.
# Kauffman Mill

The Kauffman Mill, also known as Spengler Mill, is an historic, American grist mill that is located in Upper Bern Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## History and architectural features

The combined mill and house structure was built about 1780, and is a one-and-one-half-story stone and half-timbered frame building with basement. It measures twenty-eight feet, six inches, by thirty-eight feet. The mill ceased operation circa 1939. The custom mill was built to serve local farms.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Gallery

* West side
* Interior
* Mill creek
# Dr. Wesley Bowers House

The Dr. Wesley Bowers House is a historic house located at Southampton in Suffolk County, New York.

## Description and history

It is a large, rambling oceanside mansion built in 1930 in the Spanish Colonial Revival style.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 2, 1986.
# PSLV-C46

PSLV-C46 was a mission of the Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket, launched on Thursday, May 22, 2019, at 05:30 Hrs (IST) by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from the first launch pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. In this mission, the 'Core-Alone' configuration of PSLV was flown (without the use of solid strap-on motors).
The mission launched RISAT-2B into a Geocentric Sun-synchronous orbit. The satellite is an Indian radar reconnaissance satellite that is part of India's RISAT programme and is the third satellite in the series. The satellite was injected into an orbit of 555 km, 15 minutes and 30 seconds after lift-off, at an inclination of 37 degree to the equator.

## Launch

The mission was the 72nd launch mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, 36th from the first launch pad and the 48th flight of PSLV. It was also the 14th flight of the `Core alone' configuration of PSLV. The PS-1 stage burned for around 105 seconds and at 52 km. Followed by the ignition of the second stage. The Heat shield was separated at 176 seconds followed by the separation of Second stage at 260 seconds. The PS-3 was ignited at 261 seconds and separated at 561 seconds. This was followed by a successful insertion of the satellite into orbit.
ISRO Chairman K. Sivan congratulated the launch vehicle and satellite teams involved in the mission. With this launch, PSLV has carried 50 tonnes to space by launching 354 satellites, including national, student and foreign satellites. Almost 5000 visitors viewed the launch from the then recently opened visitors gallery.

## Payload

The mission carried RISAT-2B into orbit. RISAT-2B is an advanced Earth Observation satellite which has a 3.6m radial rib antenna. It also carried two piggyback payloads of Vikram processor and low cost MEMS based Inertial Navigation System developed by Semi-Conductor Laboratory, Chandigarh and ISRO Inertial Systems Unit, Thiruvananthapuram respectively. The Vikram 1601 processor was used for first time in navigation computer in the next mission PSLV-C47 after being test flown in redundant configuration on PSLV C46 mission.
# Nochówko

Nochówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śrem, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Śrem and 38 km (24 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ferruh Bozbeyli

Ahmet Ferruh Bozbeyli (21 January 1927 – 28 July 2019) was a Turkish politician who served as the speaker of Turkish parliament and the chairman of the Democratic party.

## Early life

Born in Pazarcık of Kahramanmaraş Province on 21 January 1927. His father's name was Sıddık. His mother died during his birth. After his elementary education in his home town and secondary education in Antakya in 1947, he travelled to Istanbul for university. He finished the law school of Istanbul University in 1957 and he began serving as an attorney. During the Yassıada trials he was one of the attorneys who defended the former Democrat Party politicians.

## Parliament speaker

In 1961, he became a member of the newly founded Justice Party (AP) and in the elections held on 15 December 1961 he was elected as an MP from Istanbul Province. During his second term between 1965 and 1969 he was elected as the speaker of the Turkish parliament. He kept this position in his third term after 1969.

## Democratic Party

In AP Bozbeyli was a part of a group known as the supporters of the pre-1960 Democrat Party politicians. They accused AP leadership of being uninterested in the political rights of the former politicians. In 1970 October Ferruh Bozbeyli resigned from his post in the parliament administration. One month later he also resigned with 40 other MPs (so-called 41s) from his party to form a new party. They founded Democratic Party (DP) on 18 December 1970 and Ferruh Bozbeyli became the chairman of the new party.

## 1973 and 1977

In the presidential elections of 1973 held in the parliament, he was the candidate of his party. But he couldn't get any support other than that of his own party and consequently he lost the election. In the general elections held on 14 October 1973 in which he was reelected as an MP from Istanbul Province, DP received 11.9% of votes and sent 45 representatives to the lower house of the parliament. (It was the third party in terms of the vote percentage and fourth party in terms of the number of representatives.) But after 1973 the party began losing support and in the elections held on 5 June 1977 DP was severely defeated. Even Bozbeyli was unable to be elected. After this defeat Bozbeyli resigned from his post in the party and quit from politics on 18 December 1978.

## Later life

In later years he served in the board of directors of Türkiye İş Bankası and between 1990 and 1992 he was the chairman of the board. He wrote the following books:
* Türkiye'de Siyasal Partilerin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Görüşleri (1969, "Social and political programs of the political parties in Turkey")
* Demokratik Sağ (1976, "Democratic Right")
* Politika Sanatı (1980 "Art of Politics")
* Yalnız Demokrat (2009, "Lonely Democrat", memoirs)

## Death

Bozbeyli died at a hospital in Ankara on 28 July 2019 where he had been treated for kidney and lung diseases. He was interred at Turkish State Cemetery (Turkish: Devlet Mezarlığı) in Ankara after a state funeral was held one day later.
Picture of his grave:
# Lynching of Jagmael Singh

On 7 November 2019, 37-year old Jagmael Singh was mob lynched in Sangrur, Punjab, India. He was brutally beaten by four men and was forced to drink human urine. He died after 9 days of treatment in Chandigarh. He was a construction worker and was accused of a fight with one of the accused of the case, Rinku over the matter of sitting with them in a Panchayati of upper caste.
It was said that he was taken to the Rinku's house, where he was tied and brutally lynched and tortured by the four men. His death was a major issue and many Dalit groups protested on the matter of his killing and demanded severe most punishment for the accused.

## Events

Jagmael Singh was a lower caste Dalit construction worker from Sangrur district of Punjab. He was a poor man and lived in a family of six people in the village of Changiwala with his old mother, wife Manjit Kaur, two daughters and a son.
On 6 November 2019, Singh went to a village panchayat of upper-caste Sikhs in Sangrur chotal where he had a fight with Rinku. Some time later, Rinku, along with his three friends arrived and kidnapped Singh. They took him to the Rinku's house on 7 November and tied him after which they beat him brutally and was also tortured severely by the four. He was also forced to drink their urine, after that they pulled his thigh skin with pliers causing infection. Later the four went from there and left him to die. On the same date his friends and relatives searched and found him in very bad state and immediately took him to PGI Chandigarh where he was treated for 9 days, but to the infection in his thighs (due to pulling of his skin by pliers) he didn't survive.

## Response

The family of Jagmael demanded a strong enquiry to investigate the case and also stated that the all four accused moved freely and instead they were investigated by the police officials. But when the matter came into the media, the police started operating and investigating the case and a complaint was registered against the four on the account of IPC - 302 (Murder) and IPC - 353 (SC/ST Act). The government gave the family a compensation amount of ₹5,000,000 (equivalent to ₹6.2 million or US$72,000 in 2023) and a government job to one family member. The family members also demanded the Capital punishment for the accused.
There were also a series of protests by the family members of the victim and many Dalit organizations regarding the matter and the DGP of Punjab Police also assured the family members to investigate the case as their priority.
# Gerardo Moncada (footballer)

Gerardo Moncada (born 27 May 1949) is a Colombian former footballer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Lyon's Mill Footbridge

The 'Lyon's Mill Footbridge is a concrete footbridge across Rock Creek in Washington, DC. It was completed in 1934. The eastern abutment is a remnant of the original Lyon's Mill on the site.