OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UniÍtalo

Centro Universitário Ítalo Brasileiro (popularly known as UniÍtalo), is a private Brazilian university located in the Santo Amaro district of São Paulo.
UniÍtalo offers 18 undergraduate and 27 graduate degree programs. It also offers university extension courses, online courses and language courses.

## History

IEPAC, UniÍtalo's sponsor, was founded by professor and Italian immigrant Pasquale Cascino on January 25, 1949. The university originally only offered typing courses and began offering undergraduate courses in 1972.
In 1994, the institution expanded and moved to the Santo Amaro district of São Paulo. During this period, the university expanded its undergraduate course offerings.
The university began offering graduate courses in 2006. That same year UniÍtalo was formally recognized by the Brazilian Ministry of Education as Centro Universitário Ítalo Brasileiro.

## Alternative Schedule

UniÍtalo offers classes in several time slots, including nontraditional times, such as 5:45 AM (dawn). Other available class times are 8 AM, 8:50 AM, 1:30 PM, 2:20 PM and 7 PM.

## Undergraduate Degree Programs

* Business
* Accounting Sciences
* Nursing
* Physical Education
* Pedagogics
* Philosophy
* Visual Arts
* Geography
* Linguistics
* Social Services
* Theology
* Psychology

## Technological Degree Programs

* HR Management
* Marketing
* Financial Management
* Logistics
* Management Processes (Management of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses)
* System Analysis and Development
* Radiology

## Graduate Degree Programs

* Educational Law
* Philosophy
* Teacher Training
* Educational Management
* Educational neuroscience
* Clinical and Institutional Psychopedagogy
* Waldorf Pedagogy
* Interdisciplinary Projects and Educational Practices
* Executive Advisory
* Business Consultancy
* Sports Management and Marketing
* Strategic Marketing Management
* Economic, Financial and Accounting Strategic Management
* Strategic Management of People for Business
* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
* Organizational Psychology
* Executive Management in Leadership for the Formation of Leaders
* Obstetric and Perinatal Nursing
* Health Management: Hospital Management / Public Health / PSF
* Personalized Training Methodology
* Emergency Room and Intensive Care
* Psychometrics
* Mental Health and Psychiatry
* Strength Training: Health, Fitness and Performance
* Personalized Training: From Customer Care to Periodicity
* Water Activities
# Tony Mulcahy

Tony Mulcahy (born 12 April 1959) is an Irish Fine Gael politician. He is a member of Clare County Council since 2024, and previously from 1999 to 2011. He was a member of Shannon Town Council from 1999 to 2011, representing the Shannon electoral area. He was a member of Seanad Éireann for the Labour Panel from May 2011 to June 2016. He was an unsuccessful candidate for the Clare constituency at the 2007 and 2011 general elections.
He was the Fine Gael Seanad spokesperson on Communications, Energy and Natural Resources.
He lost his seat in the 2016 Seanad election. He was again elected to Clare County Council at the 2024 local elections. He contested the 2025 Seanad election but was not elected.
# Johnnier Montaño

Johnnier Esteiner Montaño Caicedo (born 14 January 1983) is a retired Colombian professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
His brother, Victor Hugo Montaño is also a footballer.

## Club career

Earning recognition on the international scene at such a young age, Montaño was considered a potential star, and signed for Italian club Parma in 1999 along with team-mate Jorge Bolaño. Over the new few years Montaño suffered personal problems, and he was repeatedly loaned out after failing to break into the Parma first team, firstly to Hellas Verona for the 2001–02 season, and then to Piacenza from 2002 to 2003. He only made limited appearances for both teams, who coincidentally both ended up relegated from Serie A while Montaño was there.
With limited opportunities in Italy, Montaño embarked on a nomadic career, first returning to his native Colombia to sign for América de Cali, and subsequently Independiente Santa Fe. After finishing periods at Al-Wakra in Qatar and Cortuluá back in Colombia, he considered retiring, before enjoying a more successful stint at Sport Boys in Peru.
After scoring 9 goals for Sport Boys, Montaño was wanted by many of the larger Peruvian teams. Both Universitario and Alianza Lima claimed to have signed him. Finally, despite having signed a pre-contract with Universitario, Montaño was signed by Alianza Lima.
After a two-season stay with no mayor achievement in the Peruvian league he was loaned to Konyaspor.
Johnier Montaño dissociated himself from his team after problems with the club if the club back to its pass Deuno Alianza Lima.
In June 2010, Montaño signed a 1-year contract with Turkish side Konyaspor.
After a spell at Chavelines Juniors in 2020, Montaño retired at the end of the year.

## International career

Montaño was a highly rated young player at Quilmes in Argentina and set records by featuring for the Colombia national team at the young age of 15, doing well enough to earn a spot on the team that went to the 1999 Copa América. Montaño scored the final goal in a 3–0 win for Colombia over Argentina in a game best remembered for Martin Palermo missing three penalty kicks. With that goal, he became the youngest Copa America goalscorer, at the age of 16 years and 171 days.
Montaño later went on to represent Colombia at the 2001 South American Youth Championships. He made his last appearance for the full national team in 2003.

## Personal life

Johnnier is the father of Jhonnier Montaño Jr, who also is a professional footballer.
# Robby Gerhardt

Robby Gerhardt (born 10 April 1987 in Großröhrsdorf, Bezirk Dresden, East Germany) is a German rower.
# Wolf tone

A wolf note, or simply a "wolf", is an undesirable phenomenon that occurs in some bowed-string instruments, most famously in the cello. It happens when the pitch of the played note is close to a particularly strong natural resonant frequency of the body of the musical instrument. A wolf note is hard for the player to control: instead of a solid note it tends to produce a thin "surface" sound, sometimes jumping to the octave of the intended note. In extreme cases, a "stuttering" or "warbling" sound is produced, as in the sound example. This sound may be likened to the howling of a wolf. A somewhat similar sound is the beating produced by a wolf interval, which is usually the interval between E♭ and G♯ of the various non-circulating temperaments.

## Stringed instruments

The physics behind the warbling wolf was first explained by C. V. Raman. He used simultaneous measurements of the vibrating string and the vibrating body of the cello, to show that the warbling sound is caused by an alternation of two different types of string vibration. All bowed string vibration is “stick-slip oscillation”. One of the vibration types involves a single slip in every cycle of the note, but the other type involves two slips per cycle.
Frequently, the wolf is present on or in between the pitches E and F♯ on the cello, and around G♯ on the double bass. A wolf can be reduced or eliminated with a piece of equipment called a wolf note eliminator. There are several types. The one illustrated is a metal tube and mounting screw with an interior rubber sleeve, that fits around one of the lengths of string below the bridge. The position of the tube must be adjusted so that the short section of string resonates exactly at the frequency at which the wolf occurs. It works in the same way as a tuned-mass damper, often used to reduce vibration of bridges or tall buildings.
An older device on cellos was a fifth string that could be tuned to the wolf frequency; fingering an octave above or below also attenuates the effect somewhat, as does the trick of squeezing with the knees.
While it has been said that Lou Harrison wrote a piece (evidently reworked as the second movement of the Suite for Cello and Harp) that exploited the wolf specific to Seymour Barab's new cello, there is no clear evidence that this occurred.
"Naldjorlak I", composed by Éliane Radigue for realisation exclusively by the cellist Charles Curtis, is in fact composed solely around the manipulation of the wolf note of Curtis's cello.
# Joseph S. Miller House

Joseph S. Miller House is a historic home located at Kenova, Wayne County, West Virginia. It was built in 1891, in the Queen Anne style with Eastlake decorative elements. It is a two-story frame dwelling on a sandstone foundation with tower. It features a combination of wood fish scale, diamond and octagon shingles on the balcony, the west bay, and tower sections.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
It is well known in the area for the annual tradition of decorating with thousands of pumpkins in the fall; colloquially becoming known as the "Pumpkin House".
# Saligny, Vendée

Saligny (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Bellevigny.

## Education

There is one public school, École publique Sablier du Frêne, and one private school, École Primaire Privée Sacré Cœur, in Saligny. The public junior middle school Collège Antoine de Saint-Exupery is in nearby Belleville-sur-Vie.
The Saligny community has a library; the media centre is in nearby Belleville-sur-Vie.
# Horace Barlow

Horace Basil Barlow FRS (8 December 1921 – 5 July 2020) was a British vision scientist.

## Early life

Barlow was the son of the civil servant Sir Alan Barlow and his wife Lady Nora (granddaughter of the naturalist Charles Darwin). Barlow was the great-grandson of Charles Darwin and thus part of the Darwin — Wedgwood family.
He was educated at Winchester College where he met and befriended Freeman Dyson. Barlow read natural sciences at Trinity College, Cambridge and earned an M.D. at Harvard University in 1946.

## Research

In 1953, Barlow discovered that the frog brain has neurons which fire in response to specific visual stimuli. This was a precursor to the work of Hubel and Wiesel on visual receptive fields in the visual cortex. He has made a long study of visual inhibition, the process whereby a neuron firing in response to one group of retinal cells can inhibit the firing of another neuron; this allows perception of relative contrast.
In 1961, Barlow wrote a seminal article where he asked what the computational aims of the visual system are. He concluded that one of the main aims of visual processing is the reduction of redundancy, which has been extended to the efficient coding hypothesis. While the brightnesses of neighbouring points in images are usually very similar, the retina reduces this redundancy. His work thus was central to the field of statistics of natural scenes that relates the statistics of images of real world scenes to the properties of the nervous system.
Barlow also worked in the field of factorial codes. The goal was to encode images with statistically redundant components or pixels such that the code components are statistically independent. Such codes are hard to find but highly useful for purposes such as image classification.

## Awards and distinctions

Barlow was a fellow of Trinity College, University of Cambridge. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1969 and was awarded their Royal Medal in 1993. He received the 1993 Australia Prize (along with Peter Bishop and Vernon Mountcastle) for his research into the mechanisms of visual perception, and the 2009 Swartz Prize for Theoretical and Computational Neuroscience from the Society for Neuroscience. He was awarded the first Ken Nakayama Prize from the Vision Sciences Society in 2016.

## Personal life

Barlow was married twice and fathered seven children. In 1954, he married Ruthala Salaman, daughter of M.H. Salaman. They had four daughters: Rebecca, Natasha, Naomi and Emily. They were divorced in 1970. In 1980, he married Miranda, daughter of John Weston-Smith. They had one son, Oscar, and two daughters, Ida and Pepita.
Barlow died on 5 July 2020, at the age of 98.

## Selected publications

* H. B. Barlow. Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages. Sensory Communication, pp. 217–234, 1961
* H. B. Barlow. Single units and sensation: A neuron doctrine for perceptual psychology? Perception 1(4) 371 – 394, 1972
* H. B. Barlow, T. P. Kaushal, and G. J. Mitchison. Finding minimum entropy codes. Neural Computation, 1:412-423, 1989.
# Mlecze

Mlecze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orchowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Thomas Greiner

Thomas Greiner (born 3 May 1963) is a retired German rower who won a gold medal in the coxless fours at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He also won four gold and three bronze medals in various events at the world championships of 1982–1990.
Greiner is a tax consultant and an international rowing referee. He is married and has two children. For his Olympic achievement, in 1988 he was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit. In 1991, Greiner became the second person to receive the Thomas Keller Medal, the highest honor in rowing.
# Isabella Robbiani

Isabella Robbiani (born 30 March 1992) is a Paraguayan former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Asunción, Robbiani played in five Fed Cup ties for Paraguay between 2010 and 2012. She represented Paraguay at the 2011 Pan American Games, where she made the second round of the singles.
As a professional player, Robbiani was ranked inside the world's top 500 for both singles and doubles. Her only title came in the doubles at Lima in 2012.
Robbiani, who is based in Florida, played college tennis for the Saint Leo University after leaving the tour in 2013.

## ITF finals
### Doubles: 5 (1–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 6 December 2008 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Clay | Catalina Arancibia | Carla Beltrami María Irigoyen | 0–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 20 May 2011 | Itaparica, Brazil | Hard | Luciana Sarmenti | Cecilia Costa Melgar Flávia Guimarães Bueno | 3–6, 6–3, [8–10] |
| Loss | 3. | 1 August 2011 | São Paulo, Brazil | Clay | Kyra Shroff | Carla Forte Beatriz Haddad Maia | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 3–6, [7–10] |
| Loss | 4. | 26 March 2012 | Ribeirão Preto, Brazil | Clay | Carolina Zeballos | Carla Forte Gabriela Cé | 1–6, 6–3, [7–10] |
| Win | 1. | 23 April 2012 | Lima, Peru | Clay | Liz Tatiane Koehler | Elizabeth Ferris Anastasia Kharchenko | 7–5, 6–7$^{(4)}$, [10–4] |
# Joseph Sappington House

The Joseph Sappington House is a building on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) that was built around 1816. It was built for Joseph Sappington, a relative of John Sappington who was a prominent figure in early St. Louis. It is located near Crestwood, Missouri and was added to the NRHP in 1982. The house was saved from demolition by the developer partnering with the City of Crestwood and the Sappington House Foundation. The house was disassembled in 2023 and will be rebuilt inside Sappington Park next to the 1808 brick home of Thomas Sappington, Joseph's cousin.

## History

The Sappington family was a large family in early St. Louis. The patriarch, John Sappington, had seventeen children, although Joseph Sappington was not one of them. Joseph Sappington was likely the cousin or nephew of John Sappington, and he was one of the witnesses to John Sappington's will in 1815.
The Joseph Sappington House is one of five pioneer houses in the Crestwood area, and was the last to be nominated on the NRHP. These houses were built in 1820 or earlier. The house was built around a minor tributary of Gravois Creek, and is located about one mile southeast of Crestwood, Missouri.

## Architecture

The house is a two-story building that faces east and is originally made from logs. However, the house has been clapboarded on the exterior. Furthermore, the house had been whitewashed multiple times throughout its history, and plaster was placed over visible logs. It is likely that the house was built in multiple phases. The interior was renovated started in 1953, and it was restored to reflect its original state. The house has three log rooms that each have their own chimney.
# La Tardière

La Tardière (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2023, it was merged into the new commune of Terval.
# Christen

To christen is to perform the religious act of baptism.
Christen may also refer to:

## People
### Surname

* Adolf Christen (1811–1883), court actor, theater director and theater manager
* Andreas Christen (born 1989), footballer from Liechtenstein
* Björn Christen (born 1980), Swiss ice hockey player
* Brian Christen (1926–2000), Canadian cricketer
* Claudia Christen (born 1973), Swiss designer
* Georges Christen (born 1962), Luxembourgish strongman
* Mathias Christen (born 1987), footballer from Liechtenstein
* Morgan Christen (born 1961), American judge
* Siena Christen, German paralympic athlete
* Theophil Friedrich Christen (1879–1920), Swiss scientist

### Given name

* Christen Aagaard (1616–1664), Danish poet
* Christen Thorn Aamodt (1770–1836), Norwegian priest
* Christen Larsen Arneberg (1808–1874), Norwegian politician
* Christen Thomsen Barfoed (1815–1899), Danish chemist
* Christen Berg (1829–1891), Danish politician and editor
* Christen Gran Bøgh (1876–1955), Norwegian jurist and theatre critic
* Christen Christensen (figure skater) (1904–1969), Norwegian pair skater
* Christen Christensen (politician) (1826–1900), Norwegian military officer and politician
* Christen Christensen (shipowner) (1845–1923), Norwegian ship-owner
* Christen Collin (1857–1926), Norwegian literary historian
* Christen Dalsgaard (1824–1907), Danish painter
* Christen Drew (born 1987), former WSIL-TV news reporter
* Christen Andreas Fonnesbech (1817–1880), Danish politician
* Christen Heiberg (civil servant) (1737–1801), Norwegian civil servant
* Christen Heiberg (physician) (1799–1872), Norwegian surgeon
* Christen Nielsen Holberg (c. 1625–c. 1685), Norwegian soldier
* Christen Jensen (1881–1961), American educator
* Christen Knudsen (1813–1888), Norwegian ship-owner
* Christen Købke (1810–1848), Danish painter
* Christen Mikkelsen Kold (1816–1870), Danish teacher
* Christen Mølbach (1766–1834), Norwegian merchant and politician
* Christen Sørensen Longomontanus (1562–1647), Danish astronomer
* Christen Pram (1756–1821), Norwegian/Danish writer
* Christen C. Raunkiær (1860–1938), Danish botanist
* Christen Roper (born 1981), American college basketball athlete
* Christen Friis Rottbøll (1727–1797), Danish physician and botanist
* Christen Bentsen Schaaning (c. 1616–1679), Norwegian priest
* Christen Schmidt (1727–1804), Norwegian bishop
* Christen Thomesen Sehested (1664–1736), Danish admiral
* Christen Sveaas (born 1956), Norwegian businessperson
* Christen Andersen Vallesværd (1797–1842), Norwegian politician
* Christen Wiese (1876–1968), Norwegian sailor
* Christen Worm (1672–1737), Danish bishop

## Other uses

* Christen Industries, an aircraft manufacturer
# Andrija Andabak

Andrija Andabak (September 6, 1956 – July 7, 1992) was a Croatian soldier who distinguished himself in the Croatian War of Independence.

## Early life

Andrija Andabak was born in Split on 6 September 1956 from father Stjepan and mother Ruža. He spent his childhood in Nuštar, where he attended elementary school followed by secondary Technical school Ruđer Bošković in Vinkovci, as an electrical technician. He married Nada Čović on 27 December 1980. In 1981 he started working in Vupik, Vukovar. He got his first son Marko in 1981, and his second son Stjepan in 1984. He lived in a family home in Nuštar together with his brother Zvonimir, sister Dragica, father and mother.

### Military training

During 1979/1980 he served as a conscript in JNA in Bitolj, Socialist Republic of Macedonia, where he was trained to work with 9M14 Malyutka anti-tank missiles. After that, he attended military exercises at least once a month.

## Beginning and course of the Croatian War of Independence

In June 1991 he volunteered to the 109. Vinkovci brigade, where he started his anti-tank military service with his first shot on 28 September 1991.
After he destroyed his 15th tank, commander Josip Zvirotić awarded him with a pistol, a Česká zbrojovka M75. His military success went a long way, so in 1992 Andabak was invited to dine at Banski dvori with the President of Croatia Franjo Tuđman, where he was welcomed by Anton Tus and Janko Bobetko as well. He worked as an instructor at the Croatian Military Academy in Zagreb.
On 10 April 1992 he destroyed his 31st tank (a T-55) and, by the time he died, his last M-84 tank as well. He is credited with destroying or disabling a total of 32 armoured fighting vehicles, of which 30 tanks (14 M-84 and 16 T-55), 1 infantry fighting vehicle and 1 armoured personnel carrier, more than any other Croatian soldier. He was killed on 7 July 1992 in Posavina and was buried in Nuštar.

## Legacy

He was posthumously awarded the rank of major, and later of lieutenant Colonel. On 19 December 1995 the family of the deceased received the Order of Duke Domagoj for Andrija Andabak's outstanding bravery and heroism in war. The medal itself is the highest military award a member of the Armed Forces of Croatia can receive. Prior to that, he was awarded the Order of Petar Zrinski and Fran Krsto Frankopan and the Homeland War Memorial Medal.
The Croatian Army awards a medal, named after him, to soldiers who destroy three or more AFV's. He was the first person to posthumously receive it.
In honor of Andrija Andabak, as well as all Nuštar's defenders who died in combat, a memorial tournament carrying his name is held each year.
Andrija Andabak was a skilled professional and excellent operator. He destroyed 32 armoured fighting vehicles by himself in only eight months of the War.
On 7 July 2009 a memorial plaque for Andrija Andabak was unveiled on his family house.
In 2015, he was selected as one of 12 people who represent symbols of the Homeland War and introduced as such into Croatian history textbooks.
# Forensic Science Laboratory bombing

The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) targeted the Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory (NIFSL) facilities on Newtownbreda Road in the southern outskirts of Belfast with a large 3,000 lb bomb on 23 September 1992. The huge impact of the bomb destroyed the lab and damaged over 1,000 homes within a 1.5 mile radius, including adjacent Belvoir Park, a Protestant housing estate. It was one of the biggest bombs ever detonated during Northern Ireland's Troubles, causing massive damage and being felt over 10 miles away. Hundreds of residents had to be treated for shock. Several military vehicles were damaged. The lab was a key target because it analysed evidence in cases involving IRA attacks. The IRA had given a warning, and British Army bomb disposal experts were investigating an abandoned van when the explosion occurred. One estimate put the repair damage cost at £20 million at the time.
According to journalist and author Toby Harnden, the attack was planned and carried out from beginning to end by the IRA South Armagh Brigade. Volunteers from the brigade hijacked a truck near Newry and packed it with explosives weighing 3,500 pounds (1,600 kg). They left the truck outside the Forensic Science Laboratory at 8:40pm. Nearly 45 minutes later, after a coded warning, the bomb exploded.