OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ian Palmer (bishop)

Ian Stanley Palmer (born 1950) is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia, who served as Bishop of Bathurst from 2013 until 2019.
Palmer was born in the United Kingdom. He studied theology at King's College, London, in 1971, and a post-graduate diploma at Durham University four years later. He was ordained deacon in 1975 and priest in 1976. After ordination, Palmer served in parish ministry at St Michael's Church, Huyton (1975-78) and Collierley (1983-90) and university chaplaincy at the University of Durham (1978-83) prior to moving to Australia to take up a position as Director of Evangelism in the Diocese of Newcastle in 1990.
In 1993, Palmer returned to parish ministry in the Newcastle suburb of Belmont and subsequently at Muswellbrook. Prior to being appointed as bishop, his most recent appointment was at Christ Church, Queanbeyan in the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn in 2005. During his time in Queanbeyan he also served as Archdeacon of South Canberra and as Archdeacon of Chaplaincies.
Palmer was installed as the 10th Bishop of Bathurst on 9 February 2013.
During his tenure as bishop, the diocese faced significant financial problems, after the Supreme Court of New South Wales found that the diocese was liable to repay a $40 million loan advanced to a diocesan development fund to fund two schools after it defaulted on the loan. Palmer was responsible for selling church property to fund the debts and, even prior to the judgment, Palmer himself had to take up part-time ministry in Dubbo in addition to his role as bishop as there were insufficient funds to pay for his role to fund the case. Palmer suffered a heart attack after ceremonially walking from Bathurst to Dubbo to begin his ministry. Palmer had to sell further property to fund compensation schemes for child sexual abuse victims.
Palmer retired as bishop in April 2019.
Palmer currently conducts a traditional Anglican service at St Wilfrid’s Anglican Church, Mount Duneed. The congregation is a part of the City on a Hill Surf Coast congregation
Palmer is married to Liz, a spiritual director, and has two daughters.
# Faroe Islands at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships

The Faroe Islands competed at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July.

## Swimming

The Faroe Islands has received a Universality invitation from FINA to send a maximum of four swimmers (two men and two women) to the World Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Óli Mortensen | Men's 800 m freestyle | 8:16.25 | 28 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Óli Mortensen | Men's 1500 m freestyle | 15:37.77 | 34 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Roland Toftum | Men's 50 m breaststroke | 30.16 | 57 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Roland Toftum | Men's 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.22 | 63 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Signhild Joensen | Women's 100 m backstroke | 1:04.50 | 41 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Signhild Joensen | Women's 200 m backstroke | 2:19.11 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sara Nysted | Women's 200 m individual medley | 2:26.48 | 32 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Sara Nysted | Women's 400 m individual medley | 5:21.21 | 27 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Óli Mortensen Roland Toftum Signhild Joensen Sara Nysted | Mixed 4×100 m freestyle relay | DNS | DNS | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Óli Mortensen Roland Toftum Signhild Joensen Sara Nysted | Mixed 4×100 m medley relay | 4:10.29 | 19 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# 2018 La Saline massacre

On 13 November 2018, a massacre began within the La Saline slums of Port-au-Prince, Haiti. According to reports, at least 71 civilians were killed over a 24-hour period. It is alleged that the killings were either due to local gang wars or the actions of Haitian officials attempting to quell anti-corruption protests.

## Background

In October 2017, UN peacekeepers ended their mission in Haiti after 13 years. Since the departure of the UN, the number of gang-controlled areas in the city has apparently grown.
The massacre occurred in the middle of various protests within Haiti: Jovenel Moïse was elected president in November 2016, but protestors saw him as corrupt.

## Incident

Witness reports state that a police truck carrying uniformed men arrived in Port-au-Prince's La Saline slums at around 3 pm on 13 November 2018. The men then opened fire upon civilians, while local gang members killed others with gunfire and machetes. According to witnesses, as well as a human-rights group, at least 21 men were killed in the massacre. A local human-rights group, Fondasyon Je Klere, estimated that between 15 and 25 people were killed.

## Arrests

According to police, one person has been arrested in connection with the killings.

## Identity of perpetrators

Fondasyon Je Klere suggested links between armed gangs, corrupt police officers and government officials may point towards the perpetrators of the massacre. Those who witnessed the massacre alleged that the killers may have been corrupt police officers, leading the National Police chief to suspend two officers accused of involvement in the killings.

## Responses

The United Nations has launched an investigation into the killings. In December 2020, the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control announced sanctions against Jimmy Chérizier, a former officer who became a gang leader, Fednel Monchery, and Joseph Pierre Richard Duplan, two officials in the Moise administration, for their alleged involvement in the massacre.
# Attitude and heading reference system

An attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) consists of sensors on three axes that provide attitude information for aircraft, including roll, pitch, and yaw. These are sometimes referred to as MARG (Magnetic, Angular Rate, and Gravity) sensors and consist of either solid-state or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) gyroscopes, accelerometers and magnetometers. They are designed to replace traditional mechanical gyroscopic flight instruments.
The main difference between an Inertial measurement unit (IMU) and an AHRS is the addition of an on-board processing system in an AHRS, which provides attitude and heading information. This is in contrast to an IMU, which delivers sensor data to an additional device that computes attitude and heading. With sensor fusion, drift from the gyroscopes integration is compensated for by reference vectors, namely gravity, and the Earth's magnetic field. This results in a drift-free orientation, making an AHRS a more cost effective solution than conventional high-grade IMUs that only integrate gyroscopes and rely on a high bias stability of the gyroscopes. In addition to attitude determination an AHRS may also form part of an inertial navigation system.
A form of non-linear estimation such as an Extended Kalman filter is typically used to compute the solution from these multiple sources.
AHRS is reliable and is common in commercial and business aircraft. AHRS is typically integrated with electronic flight instrument systems (EFIS) which are the central part of glass cockpits, to form the primary flight display. AHRS can be combined with air data computers to form an Air data, attitude and heading reference system (ADAHRS), which provide additional information such as airspeed, altitude and outside air temperature.
# Illinois Department of Mines and Minerals-Springfield Mine Rescue Station

The Illinois Department of Mines and Minerals' Springfield Mine Rescue Station is a historic facility located at 609 Princeton Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. Built in 1910–11, it was the first dedicated state-run institution in the United States established to prevent and respond to mining disasters. The station provided critical training in safety procedures and emergency preparedness for both miners and dedicated rescue workers. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 5, 1985.

## History

At the turn of the 20th century, Illinois was a major coal producer, and the rapid expansion of its mining industry brought significant safety risks. The 1909 Cherry Mine disaster, which tragically claimed 259 lives, underscored the urgent need for enhanced mining safety measures. In response, the Illinois government passed legislation authorizing the creation of three mine rescue stations across the state. The Springfield station served Central Illinois, while stations in LaSalle and Benton covered the northern and southern regions. Construction of the stations began in 1910, with the Springfield station completed in January 1911—making it the first dedicated mine rescue station in the country. In 1914, Illinois bolstered its safety efforts by opening additional stations in Herrin, Harrisburg, and Du Quoin.
The station served two primary functions: training miners in proper safety protocols and preparing specialized rescue teams for potential mining emergencies. Its facilities included classrooms and a dedicated room for simulating smoke-filled mine conditions, as well as living quarters for rescue personnel. In 1948, a garage was added to house the state’s first mobile rescue unit, significantly improving response times for emergencies. Today, the station remains operational and continues to train miners and rescue workers. It is the northernmost of the four active mine rescue stations in Illinois.
# Illia Salei

Illia Salei (Belarusian: Ілля Салей, born 30 August 1991) is a Belarusian lawyer and pro-democracy activist, member of Viktar Babaryka's team and presidential campaign office at time of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election. Attorney of presidential candidates Viktar Babaryka and Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, as well as an opposition leader and a member of the presidium of the Coordination Council of Belarus Maria Kalesnikava. Former political prisoner and prisoner of conscience recognised by Amnesty International.

## Education

Graduated from Belarusian State University Faculty of Law in 2013 with highest honors. Obtained his Master of Laws from Duke University School of Law in 2014.

## Legal career

After graduation, Salei gained practical training at Marks & Sokolov LLC, an American-Russian international boutique firm in Philadelphia and at the international arbitration teams of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP in London, UK and Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP in Dubai, UAE.
Most of his legal career Salei spent as an associate / advocate at Borovtsov & Salei, an internationally recognized Belarusian law firm.
In 2022, Salei joined the Office of the General Counsel at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development in London, UK.

## 2020 Belarusian presidential election

Lawyer and one of the managers of Viktar Babaryka's 2020 presidential campaign office in Belarus.
As a lawyer, provided full legal support to the campaign team of democratic presidential candidates Viktar Babaryka and Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya at time of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, as well as to an opposition leader, one of the members of the presidium of the Coordination Council of Belarus Maria Kalesnikava.
Together with Maxim Znak, Salei acting on behalf of Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya appealed the results of the 2020 Belarusian presidential election to the Supreme Court of Belarus.

## Arrest and detention

On 9 September 2020, Salei was detained by KGB and the Main Directorate for Combating Organized Crime of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus. He was arrested and charged with threatening the national security of Belarus.
Coalition of Belarusian human rights organizations headed by Viasna Human Rights Centre and Belarusian Helsinki Committee recognized Salei as a political prisoner. Amnesty International deemed Salei a prisoner of conscience.
Law Society of England and Wales and American Bar Association wrote official letters to Alexander Lukashenko and Belarusian authorities demanding immediate release of Illia Salei. Duke Community Members issued a public statement in connection with the arrest calling for release of Illia Salei.
On 16 October 2020, Salei was released from Minsk Pre-Trial Detention Centre No.1 and placed under house arrest. On 16 April 2021, he was released on bail but remained under prosecution.
On 13 August 2021, Salei announced that he had temporary left Belarus for Poland.

## Meeting with Alexander Lukashenko

On 10 October 2020, Illia Salei was one of the participants of Alexander Lukashenko's meeting with Belarusian opposition leaders in the KGB Pre-Trial Detention Centre in Minsk.
# Niedźwiady, Turek County

Niedźwiady is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Malanów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Poul L. Hansen

Poul Laurits Hansen (5 February 1916 – 15 March 2002) was a Danish amateur footballer, who played 25 games for the Denmark national football team as a defender from November 1935 to September 1946. Born in Copenhagen, Hansen spent his club career with B 93. He died on 15 March 2002 in Gentofte.
# August and Eliza Fuermann Jr. House

The August and Eliza Fuermann Jr. House is a historic house at 500 S. Third Street in Watertown, Wisconsin.

## History

The house was built in 1893 for local brewer August Fuermann Jr., his wife Eliza, and their two children. August died unexpectedly later in the same year, and Eliza sold the house to hatmaker Clara Weiss, who lived there for 40 years. The two-and-a-half story brick house has a Queen Anne design with elements of the Neoclassical style; Queen Anne architecture was popular throughout the United States in the late twentieth century. The design features a wraparound front porch with a pavilion at the main entrance, multi-story bay windows on the south and north facades, and a front-facing gable end with decorative shinglework.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 27, 1989.
# Julius A. Dargan House

Julius A. Dargan House (also known as the Kollock-Stone House) is a historic house located at 488 Pearl Street in Darlington, Darlington County, South Carolina.

## Description and history

It was built about 1856, and is a rectangular, two-story weatherboarded Greek Revival style residence with interior stuccoed chimneys. It has a hipped roof and a two-tiered, pedimented portico with four square, paneled columns on each floor. It was the home of Julius Alfred Dargan (1815-1861) a lawyer, a member of the House of Representatives, a trustee of the Darlington Academy, and a signer of the Ordinance of Secession in 1860.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 10, 1988.
# Dr. James Wyatt Walton House

The Dr. James Wyatt Walton House is a historic house at 301 West Sevier in Benton, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with clapboard siding and a brick foundation. It has irregular massing, with a central section topped by a high hipped roof, from which a series of two-story gabled sections project. The gables of these sections are decorated with bargeboard trim, and a dentillated cornice encircles the building below the roofline. The house was designed by Charles L. Thompson and was built in 1903 for Benton's first doctor.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# Budh Sabha

Budh Sabha is a weekly literary workshop on Gujarati poetry held on every Wednesday since 1932. It is currently presided by writer Dhiru Parikh and held at Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, Ahmedabad.

## History

During the Indian independence movement, Umashankar Joshi, Sundaram and Ramprasad Shukla used to go to office of Kumar magazine at night and used to discuss their poetry. During the same time, a photography club called Niharika used to gather there every week. Shivram Bhatt, a member of Niharika, suggested weekly poetry workshop on the same line. So the weekly Budh Sabha, literally Wednesday meet, was established in 1932 by Bachubhai Ravat, then editor of Kumar magazine. It used to be held at the office of Kumar at Raipur Chakla in Ahmedabad. A month before death of Ravat in July 1980, the venue was shifted to Gujarati Sahitya Parishad which was then located in premises of H. K. Arts College and Dhiru Parikh become the president of Budh Sabha who had joined the Budh Sabha as a student in 1966. When the new building of Parishad was constructed on bank of Sabarmati River (now Riverfront), the venue was shifted there. It was initially known as "Budhvariyun" which was later renamed "Budh Bethak" and finally "Budh Sabha".
Taking inspiration from the meet, similar weekly meets are organised in other cities of Gujarat including Surendranagar, Vadodara, Rajkot and Bhavnagar.
In Budh Sabha, the president Dhiru Parikh (Bachubhai Ravat formerly) collects poems from all attending poets first. Then each poem is recited and discussed without revealing the name of poet. If the poem deemed good after discussion, it gets published in poetry magazine Kavilok (in Kumar formerly). In 1998, similar workshop called Shani Sabha (Saturday Meet) is also started by Chinu Modi for the modern poets.
Budh Sabha helped nurture several prominent Gujarati poets and writers like Umashankar Joshi, Rajendra Shah, Harshad Trivedi, Chinu Modi, Niranjan Bhagat, Raghuveer Chaudhari, Pravin Pandya, Rajendra Shukla, Rajesh Vyas, Bhavesh Bhatt, Anil Chavda and Ashok Chavda.
# Battle of Akatsuka

Battle of Akatsuka (or Akazuka, May 10, 1552) was the first recorded battle of the young Oda Nobunaga in his struggle to unite the province of Owari, against one of the former vassals of his late father (Oda Nobuhide, died in 1551), who switched his allegiance to the powerful Imagawa clan of Suruga province.

## Background

Oda Nobuhide, a daimyo with significant influence in southern Owari, died on April 8, 1551, after a short contagious illness. His heir, Oda Nobunaga, who was barely 18 at the time, inherited a large feudal domain around Nagoya Castle, but he enjoyed generally bad reputation amongst the people of Owari for his eccentric and rude public behavior. Nobunaga mostly spent his time between the age of 13 (age of maturity at the time) and 18 in hunting, riding, practicing archery and shooting arquebus (still a novelty in Japan at the time), but also wrestling, swimming, watching sumo and visiting taverns and brothels with his friends. He also showed complete disdain for formal clothing and proper social behavior of a lord, wearing sleeveless bathrobe and short trousers tied with hemp rope in public, eating melons while riding backwards on his horse and often dancing in female clothing in taverns, gaining the nickname The Fool of Owari. Many of his father's retainers presumed their new lord as too weak or immature to lead and protect them and their lands, and some even contemplated open rebellion and replacing Nobunaga with his younger brother, Oda Nobuyuki, or defecting to more powerful regional lords.

## Battle

In early of 1552, barely several month after his father's death, one of Nobunaga's senior retainers, Yamaguchi Noritsugu, the castellan of Narumi Castle, and his son Yamaguchi Kurojiro (Noriyoshi) defected to the powerful Imagawa clan of Suruga (who controlled neighbor eastern provinces of Mikawa and Totomi) and invited their troops to Owari, who made several fortifications on Oda land. In response, on May 17 th (Lunar calendar) Oda Nobunaga raised some 800 men in Nagoya Castle and advanced to Narumi: on the way, his force was intercepted about a mile north of the castle by some fifteen hundred men led by young Yamaguchi Kurojiro. Battle was fought on foot, in close quarters with cold steel and lasted from the Hour of the Serpent (around 10 a.m) to the Hour of the Horse (around noon). After two hours of intense fighting, Nobunaga lost some 30 samurai, and retreated the same day back to Nagoya, leaving contested lands in eastern Owari under Imagawa control.

## Aftermath

Nobunaga's first display as a battlefield commander impressed none, and further rebellions and attacks against Nobunaga were soon to follow, as his neighbors and relatives were trying to exploit his youth and presumed weakness for their benefit.
# Faroe Islands at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships

Faroe Islands competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015.

## Swimming

Faroese swimmers have achieved qualifying standards in the following events (up to a maximum of 2 swimmers in each event at the A-standard entry time, and 1 at the B-standard):

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Alvi Hjelm | 200 m individual medley | 2:08.98 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Alvi Hjelm | 400 m individual medley | 4:33.15 | 40 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Pál Joensen | 800 m freestyle | 7:55.01 | 17 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Pál Joensen | 1500 m freestyle | 14:58.52 | 9 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Astrið Foldarskarð | 50 m freestyle | 27.24 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Astrið Foldarskarð | 50 m butterfly | 29.00 | 44 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lena Rannváardóttir | 800 m freestyle | 9:35.53 | 41 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Lena Rannváardóttir | 1500 m freestyle | 18:21.09 | 24 | — | — | did not advance | did not advance |