OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irwin screen

In the fields of toxicology and pathology, the Irwin screen is utilised to determine whether the subject(s) show adverse effects from a course of pharmaceutical treatment or environmental pollution. It is an observational methodology.

## History

Mice were first used systematically to determine a drug's central nervous system side effects by S. Irwin in 1962 and then again in 1968. Its use in the pharmaceutical industry has become ingrained since then, as below.
The National Academy of Sciences issued in 1975 a position paper on the "Principles for Evaluating Chemicals in the Environment." This paper influenced government and academic circles, and was adopted by e.g. Brimblecombe for his study of atmospheric arsenic levels. The critical review in 1982 by Mitchell and Tilson, caused the US EPA to develop guidelines for several behavioural tests including a test series based on the Irwin Screen, named the Functional Observational Battery (FOB) by Sette in 1989. In 1998, the FOB was published in the late 1990s as EPA Human Health 870 Series Test Guidelines, and in praxis the Irwin screen and the FOB "overlap and to some extent are interchangeable."
The American batteries were harmonised with the OECD's from the same era. Similar tests on food chemicals were recommended by the FDA in their Red Book. Behavioural test batteries are now required for new drugs by the S7A group of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH).

## Interchangeability with FOB

The Irwin screen was as of 2010 in the pharmaceutical industry almost exclusively used with lab mice, whereas the FOB, or some modification thereof, was used with lab rats and other nonrodent species, such as rabbits, dogs, guinea pigs and nonhuman primates.

## Sample checklist

A sample Irwin screen includes overt behavior observations and autonomic observations:
Overt Behavior
* increased activity
* decreased activity
* sedation
* tremor
* convulsions
** myoclonic
** tonic/clonic
* straub tail
* stereotypy
* increased exploration
* decreased exploration
* ataxia
* weakness
* catalepsy
* pain threshold (tail pinch)
* loss of righting reflex
* writhing (i.p. administration)
Autonomic Observations
* piloerection
* diarrhoea
* exophthalmos
* salivation
* vasoconstriction
* vasodilatation
* cyanosis
* lacrymation
* ptosis
* miosis
* mydriasis
* hypothermia
# Brent Deklerck

Brent Deklerck (born 26 December 2006) is a Belgian athlete who competes in trampoline gymnastics. He has won four medals at the European Trampoline Championships.

## Results

European Championship :
| Year | Place | Medal | Type |
| 2021 | Sochi (Russia) | Silver | Double Mini |
| 2024 | Guimarães (Portugal) | Bronze | Double Mini |
# L. A. Park Jr.

L. A. Park Jr. (born June 1, 2000) is the ring name of a Mexican Luchador enmascarado. He currently works for Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide as a freelancer as well as on the independent circuit. He also competed in Major League Wrestling from 2019 to 2022. His real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico, where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans. L. A. Park Jr. is the younger son of L.A. Park and the younger brother of El Hijo de L.A. Park.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Alianza Universal de Lucha Libre
** AULL Tag Team Championship (1 time, current) - with El Hijo de L.A. Park
* Kaoz Lucha Libre
** Kaoz Trios Championship (1 time) – with El Hijo de L.A. Park and La Bestia del Ring
# Karl Martin Sinijärv

Karl Martin Sinijärv (born 4 June 1971) is an Estonian journalist and poet.
Sinijärv was born in Tallinn. By 2011, he had published 8 poetry books and a cookbook. His poetry has been characterized as etnofuturist, bringing estrangement of language to the brink of self-parody. Sinijärv's first book of poems was published in 1989 in a collection with three other poetry books by Tõnu Trubetsky, Ringo Ringvee and Märt Väljataga.
Sinijärv has written numerous articles in media. He has also been the anchor of culture shows "OP!" and "Jüri Üdi klubi" in Estonian public television channel Eesti Televisioon for more than 10 years.
Sinijärv was the chairman of the Estonian Writers' Union from 2007–2016.
Karl Martin Sinijärv is the son of politician and diplomat Riivo Sinijärv. His grandfather was futurist and socialist poet Erni Hiir.

## Books

* "Kolmring", poems (1989)
* "Vari ja viisnurk", poems (1991)
* "Sürway", poems (1992)
* "Neli sada keelt", poems (1997)
* "Poissmehe kokaraamat", ("Bachelor's cookbook", 2000)
* "Towntown & 28", poems (2000)
* "Artutart ja 39", poems (2002)
* "Kaamose kiuste", poems (2004)
* "Krümitor 0671", poems (2011)
# La Carneille

La Carneille (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Athis-Val-de-Rouvre.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
# John Virginius and Annice Bennes House

The John Virginius and Annice Bennes House is a house located in the Arlington Heights section of Portland, Oregon designed by prominent architect John Virginius Bennes for himself and his wife, Annice. The house is registered on the National Register for Historic Places.
The house was designed in the style of Mediterranean Revival and Prairie School architecture, the latter of which Bennes has been credited with for introducing to Oregon.
# Gallogly

Gallogly is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlie Gallogly (1919–1993), British football player
* Edward P. Gallogly (1919–1995), American prisoner
* James L. Gallogly (born 1952), American university administrator and businessman
* Mark Gallogly (born 1957), Mexican businessman
# Sigrid Ulbricht

Sigrid Ulbricht (née Heimann; born 25 July 1958) is a German former track and field athlete who competed in the long jump for East Germany. She was the champion at the IAAF World Cup and European Cup in 1981 and represented her country at the Olympic Games in 1980.

## Career

Born in Klötze, Bezirk Magdeburg, she took up athletics and became a member of the SC Magdeburg sports club. Ulbricht originally competed in the women's pentathlon and recorded a best score of 4303 points in 1977. She rose to prominence in the long jump in 1980 with a runner-up finish at the East German Athletics Championships behind Siegrun Siegl. That year she was selected for the Moscow Olympics and finished seventh in the final.
Ulbricht's best season came in 1981. She was runner-up nationally, this time to Heike Drechsler, but claimed a series of international medals. At the 1981 European Athletics Indoor Championships she was the silver medallist behind her West German rival Karin Hänel. She won both the semi-final and final stages of the 1981 European Cup with bests of 6.85 m (22 ft 5+1⁄2 in) then 6.86 m (22 ft 6 in). She achieved a lifetime best of 6.89 m (22 ft 7+1⁄4 in) in Jena that August before going on to win the 1981 IAAF World Cup in a meet record of 6.80 m (22 ft 3+1⁄2 in).
Ulbricht skipped the following two seasons and made her last appearances in 1984, coming second to Drechsler at the national championships and setting a season's best of 6.84 m (22 ft 5+1⁄4 in). She had a daughter Anne Ulbricht who later went on to represent Germany in handball.
Ulbricht was among the athletes subject to East German state doping, with her documents being revealed by Brigitte Berendonk.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 7th | Long jump | 6.71 m |
| 1981 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble, France | 2nd | Long jump | 6.66 m |
| 1981 | European Cup | Zagreb, Yugoslavia | 1st | Long jump | 6.86 m |
| 1981 | World Cup | Rome, Italy | 1st | Long jump | 6.80 m |
# All That I Need

"All That I Need" is the third single from Irish boy band Boyzone's third studio album, Where We Belong (1998). It was written and produced by Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers with remix and additional production by Rude Boy, Andy Bradfield, Trevor Steel, and John Holliday. This made it their first original single release not to be co-written by any members of the group.
The song reached No. 1 in the UK Singles Chart in April 1998, selling 200,000 copies in the UK and earning a silver sales certification. Outside the UK, "All That I Need" reached No. 1 in Ireland and Taiwan and No. 7 in Sweden.

## Critical reception

A reviewer from Music Week noted that the band "move ever further from Osmonds covers territory to adult respectability. "All That I Need", containing a notably sensitive vocal from Ronan Keating, is the first evidence of a more mature sound for their forthcoming album Where We Belong, due out at the end of this month. A well-crafted ballad, the single last week climbed into the Airplay Top 20 as radio's fastest-growing track and should have little trouble becoming the group's 11th consecutive top five hit at the very least."

## Track listings

* UK CD1
* "All That I Need" (7-inch edit)
* "Never Easy"
* "Paradise"
* "Workin' My Way Back to You" (featuring Alliage)
* UK CD2
* "All That I Need" (7-inch edit)
* "All That I Need" (Piz Danuk mix)
* "All That I Need" (Trouser Enthusiasts Darkest Day Dub No Sex Mix)
* "All That I Need" (Piz Danuk instrumental)
* UK cassette single
* "All That I Need" (7-inch edit)
* "Never Easy"

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the By Request album booklet.
Studio
* Recorded at The Loft (Bronxville, New York)
Personnel
* Evan Rogers – writing, additional background vocals, production, arrangement
* Carl Sturken – writing, all other instruments, production, arrangement
* John Holliday – Spanish guitar, additional production, programming
* Danny G – keyboard
* Colleen Reynolds – production management
* Andrea Derby – production assistant
* Andy Bradfield – remix
* Rude Boy – remix and additional production
* Trevor Steel – additional production, programming
* Al Hemberger – recording

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Detlef Enge

Detlef Enge (born 12 April 1952) is an East German former football player who played in the DDR-Oberliga for 1. FC Magdeburg. He won the Oberliga championship three times, the East German Cup—FDGB-Pokal—once and the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1974 with the club. He played in 46 matches for the youth national teams.
Born in Schwanebeck, Enge began his playing career in the school sports club in his home town of Schwanebeck, north of the Harz. In November 1967, at age 15, the talented defender won his first cap to the youth national team. He would go on to play for his country in all youth levels, winning the UEFA junior tournament in 1970.
In 1967, 1. FC Magdeburg signed talented Enge, and after playing in the Juniors' Oberliga, Enge had his debut in the senior team at age 17, when he played in the Cup Winners' Cup match against Académica Coimbra (a 2–0 away loss for Magdeburg) on 26 November 1969. He would have to wait another nine months for his first Oberliga match, until 22 August 1970 when he played in the 1–0 home win against FC Vorwärts Berlin as a right-back. Playing in 23 of 26 matches of the 1970–71 season Enge quickly established himself as a regular in the team. One year later, he won his first senior title, winning the Oberliga championship, playing in 24 of 26 matches. On 1 May 1973, he won the FDGB-Pokal when 1. FC Magdeburg beat 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig 3–2.
The 1973–74 season became a season of records for the 22-year-old. On 6 April 1974. Magdeburg won their second championship, beating FC Vorwärts Frankfurt 3–2. Due to a long injury, Enge only played in 14 of 26 matches. In May, Enge finished second with the East Germany Under-23 national team in the UEFA Under-23 championship, playing in 12 matches for the team. The most important football match of his career would come on 8 May 1974. Enge played in the 1974 European Cup Winners' Cup Final in De Kuip, Rotterdam, beating A.C. Milan 2–0.
In the next season, however, the end of Enge's playing career was already on the horizon. Although he could celebrate his third championship with 1. FC Magdeburg, he could only play in five matches due to injuries. After he could not play a single game in the 1975–76 season and only one match in 1976–77 season, Enge ended his Oberliga career at the age of 25. During his eight-year stay with Magdeburg, he played in 125 competitive matches, 91 in the Oberliga, 20 in the FDGB-Pokal and 14 on European level. At the end of his playing career, Enge joined DDR-Liga side BSG Chemie Schönebeck until their relegation in 1978.
In an interview, his former teammate Wolfgang Seguin said that he and his teammates had had no contact with Enge since the late 1970s.

## Honours

* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1973–74
* DDR-Oberliga: 1971–72, 1973–74, 1974–75
* FDGB-Pokal: 1972–73
* UEFA junior tournament: 1970
* UEFA Under-23 championship: Runner-up 1974
# Jürgen Pommerenke

Jürgen Pommerenke (born 22 January 1953) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
Pommerenke played his entire professional career for 1. FC Magdeburg, though he began his career as a youngster with BSG Traktor Wegeleben.
At international level he received 53 caps for the East Germany national team, scoring three goals, and was a participant at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He earned an additional four caps for East Germany playing in the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal.
In 1975, he won the award for the GDR Footballer of the Year.
# Bernhard Eckstein

Bernhard Eckstein (21 August 1935 – 10 November 2017) was a German cyclist. In 1960, he won the road race at the world championships and finished in 22nd place in the road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics. During his career he won six one-day races, four in 1958, one in 1960 (the Manx Trophy in the amateurs division), and one in 1966.
# Michael Schiffner

Michael Schiffner (born 13 July 1949) is a German former cyclist. He competed for East Germany in the team time trial event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Holger Pohland

Holger Pohland (born 5 April 1963) is a retired sprint hurdler who competed for East Germany for most of his career. He won medals at the 1986 and 1989 European Indoor Championships, as well as the 1981 European Junior Championships. In addition, he competed at two World Indoor Championships.
His personal bests are 13.40 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles (+2.0 m/s; Tallinn 1986) and 7.63 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Karlsruhe 1991).
As was revealed in the documents made public after the German reunification, Pohland was involved in the East German state-sponsored doping system.
# Bärbel Wöckel

Bärbel Wöckel (née Eckert; born 21 March 1955) is a former East German sprinter. She never ran a world record in the individual disciplines. However, she ran several world records as part of relay teams with Doris Maletzki, Renate Stecher and Christina Heinich over 4 x 100 meters, the last time on September 8, 1974, in Rome. At the GDR Championships she took first place in the 4 x 100-meter relay in 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981 to 1984. In 1976 she won third place with the team.
Documents uncovered after the fall of communism showed that during this time Wöckel, like many of her East German colleagues, participated in the state-organized doping program. Despite this, her records and medals have been allowed to stand.

## Biography

Wöckel won four Olympic gold medals between the 200 metres race and 4 × 100 metres relay, two each in the 1976 and 1980 Olympics. In each of those years, Wöckel placed first in the 200 m and 4 × 100 metres relay races.
She won a gold medal at the 1974 European Championships as the anchor of the 4 × 100 m relay, which set a world record of 42.50. She won the gold in the 200 m and as a part of the 4 × 100 m relay team as well as a silver in the 100 metres at the 1982 European Championships.
Bärbel Wöckel competed for the club SC Motor Jena during her active career. She won 4 national 200 metre championships, as well as an indoor title in 1984.
She won 3 European Cup titles in 1981, 200, 4x100, 4x400 metres.
In the IAAF World Cup 1981 she won 2 Gold Medals in 4x100 and 4x400 relays. Also finishing 3rd in the 200.
Her rival, Marita Koch, complained in a letter that Bärbel received higher doses of steroids than her, because she had relatives in the company Jenapharm.

## Awards Selection

* 1974: Patriotic Order of Merit (German: Vaterländischer Verdienstorden, or VVO) in Bronze
* 1976: Patriotic Order of Merit in silver
* 1980 and 1984: Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
* 2018: DLV-Ehrennadel in gold
# Mount Egmont Branch

The Mount Egmont Branch was a short but steep branch railway line in Taranaki, New Zealand, built to supply rail ballast for the Taranaki and Whanganui districts from a quarry on Mount Taranaki (known as Egmont during the line's lifetime). Although officially known as a branch, the line was more akin to an industrial siding, with only ballast being carried.

## Construction

A "Mount Egmont branch" line of about 9 miles (14 km) was authorised by the Railways Authorisation Act, 1904. The branch left the Marton–New Plymouth Line at Waipuku, 9 km north of Stratford.
Work started in 1906, and the first 9.6 km section was handed over to the New Zealand Railways Department by 1 April 1908. The line was extended to about 11 km from the main line by 1912–13, but an upper quarry extension to an elevation of 930m (which would have made it the highest line in New Zealand by over 100m) was not proceeded with.
As the readily available rock was worked out by 1937 and it was cheaper to supply ballast from riverbed plants, most of the branch closed in 1938 and the remainder, which had been unused for years, in 1951.

## Today

Between the junction and the edge of Egmont National Park, few signs of the branch remain. Within the park, the old roadbed has been converted into a walking track maintained by the Department of Conservation. Various relics of the railway and quarrying activity are visible from the track, most notably the substantial remnants of the ballast crusher.
# Jenkins–DuBois Farm

The Jenkins–DuBois Farm and Mill Site is located along Jenkinstown Road in Gardiner, Ulster County, New York, United States. It was started by settler Lambert Jenkins in 1793 with a stone house and mills on land part of the original Huguenot Patent owned by Louis DuBois of nearby New Paltz. The Jenkins–DuBois descendants still live on the land today.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Jenness Farm

The Jenness Farm is a historic farm property at 626 Pickering Road in Rochester, New Hampshire. It consists of about 190 acres (77 ha) in Rochester and adjacent Dover, and has been in continuous ownership by the Jenness family since 1837. It was, at the time of its 2001 listing on the National Register of Historic Places, one of just ten farms in the city with intact land and buildings.

## Description and history

The Jenness Farm is located on the northeast side of Pickering Road in southernmost Rochester and northwestern Dover. Most of its 192 acres (78 ha) are located in Dover, with the farmstead complex located in Rochester, south of Shady Hill Drive. About 3/4 of the farm acreage is east of Pickering Road, with the balance to its west. The main house is a Colonial Revival structure built in 1935, replacing a c. 1890s farmhouse that burned in 1934. It is oriented facing south, with a rear ell joining it to a barn of similar vintage.
The land that now makes up Jenness Farm was acquired in 1837 by Cyrus Jenness, and is substantially all of the land he acquired. His primary focus was a dairy operation, but he also raised potatoes and had an apple orchard. His son, D.F. Jenness, built the 1890s farmstead and continued the dairy operation. He acquired cows that could be raised for both beef and dairy, and diversified the farm's crops. At the time of the 1934 fire that destroyed his farmstead, Jenness was one of more than 130 farmers in Rochester. He rebuilt, using the existing foundations to build the present farmstead. His successors, Edith and Charles Teague, expanded the farm's poultry operation, as a tightening of dairy handling regulations led to a reduction in milk production. Intensive agricultural use of the land ended in the 1970s; it is now used for hay production and tree farming, and remains with Jenness's descendants.
# Jenney Stockade Site

The Jenney Stockade was a stage station on the Cheyenne-Deadwood route near Newcastle, Wyoming. It also served as a headquarters for a military expedition to the Black Hills to survey the area for minerals. The site was first occupied in 1857, when Lieutenant G.K. Warren and geologist Dr. F.V. Hayden set up a small base camp for their expedition. In 1875, the site was reoccupied by a party of 75 miners and geologist, accompanied by 432 soldiers, who built a log fort, named Camp Jenney after the chief geologist, Professor Walter P. Jenney.
From June 1877 the site became a stop on the Cheyenne-Deadwood stage line, and was renamed the Jenney Stockade. The stockade served as a base for cavalry escorts of Black Hills gold shipments to the south. In 1878 oil was discovered in the district. From 1877 the stockade and surrounding lands became the property of LAK Cattle Company. The stockade was used for a time by the LAK, but was eventually moved from the site to Newcastle to make way for newer buildings.
The Jenney Stockade Site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. The site is described at a nearby roadside pullout east of Newcastle.
The Jenney stockade has been relocated into the town of Newcastle, in a small city park.
# Silke Renk

Silke Renk (born 30 June 1967 in Querfurt, Bezirk Halle) is a retired German javelin thrower.
She represented East Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where she finished fifth, and at the 1990 European Championships where she finished fourth.
She then experienced her career highlight as she won the gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. Renk won with a throw of 68.34 meters, defeating Natalya Shikolenko, who took home the silver medal, and compatriot Karen Forkel.
The next year she finished sixth at the 1993 World Championships. She withdrew from the 1994 European Championships because of knee injury problems, and never reached another international final despite starting at the 1995 World Championships and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Her personal best was 71.00 metres with the old javelin type, achieved in June 1988 in Rostock. This ranks her third among German javelin throwers, only behind Petra Felke (who held the world record) and Antje Kempe.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing East Germany |||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 5th | 66.38 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 4th | 64.76 m |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | 66.80 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 68.34 m |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | 64.00 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, Georgia, United States | 13th | 59.70 m |