OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalaktang Monpa language

Kalaktang Monpa is an underdocumented Sino-Tibetan language spoken in West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

## Classification

Kalaktang Monpa should not be confused with the Takpa language known under the name Tawang Monpa in India. It is also distinct from the neighboring Dirang Monpa language. According to Roger Blench, Tshangla as spoken in Bhutan is the closest external relative of Kalaktang Monpa. Glottolog classifies Kalaktang Monpa under Tshanglic, a sub-branch of the Bodic languages.
# Dobrujevac (Aleksinac)

Dobrujevac (Serbian: Добрујевац) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 388 people.
# 2017 Indelimane ambush

On November 24, 2017, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin ambushed Nigerien MINUSMA peacekeepers and Malian soldiers in the village of Indelimane, Mali.

## Prelude

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin was formed in 2017 as a coalition of five different jihadist groups that had been rebelling against the Malian government since 2012. Prior to the attack in Indelimane, the group attacked a MINUSMA base in Timbuktu. On the same day of the Indelimane ambush, JNIM attacked a MINUSMA base in Douentza, killing one MINUSMA peacekeeper and injuring three others.

## Ambush

The ambush occurred at 5am at a MINUSMA camp in the village of Indelimane, Ménaka Cercle. The attack was marked by a rain of rockets that hit the peacekeepers and Malian troops, which was followed up by a frontal attack by the jihadists. MINUSMA reported that several attackers were killed, and the ambush was repulsed. The peacekeepers then sent out in pursuit of the attackers.

## Aftermath

Three MINUSMA peacekeepers were killed in the ambush, along with sixteen others injured and one civilian employee injured. The Malian government stated one Malian soldier was killed and one injured. A Nigerien contingent of peacekeepers were on patrol at the time of the attack.
JNIM claimed responsibility for the attack on November 25, and released a statement claiming five Nigerien soldiers were killed along with two JNIM fighters. Interviews with witnesses to the attack reported that fighters from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara participated in the ambush, in the first confirmed collaboration between the two groups.
In early 2018, GATIA and the MSA, alongside French troops, fought several skirmishes against JNIM and the Islamic State in the vicinity of Indelimane.
# Tiff's Treats

Tiff’s Treats is a privately held cookie manufacturing and delivery company, founded in Austin, Texas by two University of Texas graduates. The company operates 93 locations in eight states.

## History

Founders Tiffany Taylor and Leon Chen met as sophomores at the University of Texas at Austin. The idea for the company started after Tiffany accidentally stood Leon up for a date. She then delivered an apology in the form of warm cookies she'd just baked.
The company was established in 1999 with an initial manufacturing facility on Sixth Street in Austin. The founders would bake cookies and deliver them warm to dormitories around Austin. The company’s first order was delivered to a woman named “Amy.”
Tiff’s Treats has conducted multiple rounds of financing and received more than $50 million in outside investment since its founding. In 2017, Morgan Stanley Expansion Capital reported that the fund had invested $25 million in the company and taken a seat on the board. In 2018 the company received additional financing from Andy Roddick and Brooklyn Decker. That same year, Tiff’s Treats acquired Nashville-based Jake’s Bakes, a company founded by a fellow University of Texas alumnus.
As of 2020, the company was valued at $500 million, with major investors including Kendra Scott, Dirk Nowitzki, Brooklyn Decker and Andy Roddick. As of 2022, Tiff's Treats employed 2,000 people with operations in five U.S. states, and has 70 retail locations. The Dallas location was the most trafficked.
Tiffany and Leon Chen were married in 2007 and are parents to twins.
Their book, It's Not Just Cookies: Stories and Recipes from the Tiff’s Treats Kitchen, was published by Harper Horizon in April 2022.
# Badr Mohammed Al Meer

Badr Mohammed Al Meer is a Qatari business officeholder who serves as the CEO of Qatar Airways since November 5, 2023. He was announced as the new CEO of the airline following the resignation of longtime CEO Akbar Al Baker after 27 years. He previously served as chief operating officer of Hamad International Airport. He is an engineer by training.

## Career

Before being selected as the new CEO of Qatar Airways, Al Meer was chief operating officer of Hamad International Airport which he joined in June 2014. While at the airport, Al Meer was involved in efforts to implement a "smart airport" vision including usage of biometrics, robotics, and blockchain. He was recognized as a top travel leader in the region during his tenure and the airport won awards from Skytrax.
Prior to Hamad International Airport, Al Meer worked for nine years at the United Development Company, a major construction company in Qatar, including a stint as its acting CEO. He also had a previous stint at Qatar Airways serving as senior vice president of the facilities management and capital projects divisions for the group.

## Education

Al Meer holds degrees in engineering from the American University of Beirut and the University of Colorado.
# Prince Ernest Casimir of the Netherlands

Prince William Alexander Frederick Ernest Casimir of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: Willem Alexander Frederik Ernst Casimir, Prins der Nederlanden, Prins van Oranje-Nassau; Soestdijk Palace, 21 May 1822 – Brussels, 22 October 1822) was the fourth son of the Prince of Orange, later King William II of the Netherlands and his wife Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia.
He was baptized on 18 June 1822 in the Nieuwe Kerk, Amsterdam. However, because he had hydrocephalus, he died the same year. He was buried in the Protestant Church in Brussels until his body was transferred to the Royal Crypt in the Nieuwe Kerk, Delft, in 1860.
* This article about a person from the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jindřich Baumruk

Jindřich Baumruk (23 September 1881 – 5 May 1964) was a Czech footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career

Baumruk started his career at Slavia Prague in 1896, at just 15. His first recorded game was in 1897 as Slavia Prague took on their "B" side at beat them 3–1, to win the Czech Crown. Baumruk won the Mistrovství Čech a Moravy, 4 consecutive times from 1897-1899, this is due to the 1897 seasons having an Autumn season and Spring season. Baumruk took part in the first international game involving a Czech team, turning out for a Prague XI against Berlin on 8 January 1899.
A hat-trick against Union Vienna was Baumruk's best performance of 1900 and this result meant that Slavia hit double digits for the fourth time that season. Baumruk continued his great form into the 1901 season, scoring 2 against Civil Service in October. One of his goals came through dribbling through several defenders and placing it past the keeper. He played 13 games in 1901, scoring 7 goals and assisting 8 times
On 16 March 1902, Slavia defeated CAFC Vinohrady 9-1 with Baumruk achieving 3 assists. A week later, he repeated this feat against Karlsvorstadt Stuttgart in a 9-2 triumph. By 1902 Baumruk had 71 goals for Slavia Prague. An incredible 34 goals and 30 assists in only 25 games that season.
In 1903, Baumruk contributed 5 times against Graphia Vienna, he scored 2 goals and got 3 assists. Throughout the 1903 campaign, Baumruk again proved that he was one of the best right-wingers in continental Europe scoring 24 goals and assisting on 31 occasions. In 1904, he prevailed again against Civil Service, assisting on 4 occasions, as Slavia Prague bettered their opponents 6-3.
In November of 1904, Baumruk, Jan Košek and Rudolf Krummer headed to Sparta Prague for a year. Before the season ended, Baumruk returned to Slavia Prague earlier than the others, with only 4 games, 1 goal and two assists to his a name Sparta Prague shirt. Upon returning to Slavia Prague he totalled 19 goal contributions in only 11 games. In 1906, he scored two in a 3–3 draw against Scottish champions Celtic. He showed signs of his earlier form, amounting 17 assists, 13 goals in just 19 games. He finalised his time at Slavia Prague, in 1907 where he picked 3 goals and 5 assists in 4 games, before hanging up his boots.

## Personal life

Baumruk is a sibling-in-law to former teammate Jan Košek, due to Jan marrying Baumruk's sister. Also Baumruk's nephew is Jan Košek being his sister's son. Jindřich Baumruk, still in his seventies, remembered the beginnings of football in Prague, "On Vinohradská Kanálka, a flat plot in the place of today's Riegrový Sady, where students from both Vinohrady secondary schools - from the gymnasium in Hálková street and from the Na Smetánce school used to gather to play football.

## Honours

* Mistrovství Čech a Morav: 1897 (spring), 1897 (autumn), 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901
# Wang Zihao

Wang Zihao (Chinese: 王子豪; born 17 August 1994) is a Chinese professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Jinan Xingzhou.

## Club career

Wang Zihao was born in Hebei and he started his professional football career in 2011 when he joined Hebei Zhongji for the 2011 China League Two campaign. The following season in 2012, he joined another China League Two club in Hebei Youth. Wang would move to a China League One club in Shijiazhuang Ever Bright in 2013. He would go on to become a regular within the team and would gain promotion to the top tier with the club at the end of the 2014 China League One campaign.
On 26 September 2015, he made his top tier debut for Shijiazhuang in the 2015 Chinese Super League against Shanghai Shenhua, coming on as a substitute for Eiður Guðjohnsen in the 91st minute. Unfortunately he would be part of the team that was relegated the following season, however by the 2019 league season he would help the team gain promotion back into the top tier.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hebei Zhongji | 2011 | China League Two | 6 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 1 |
| Hebei Youth | 2012 | China League Two | 24 | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 24 | 5 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2013 | China League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2014 | China League One | 24 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 2 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2015 | Chinese Super League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2016 | Chinese Super League | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2017 | China League One | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 17 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2018 | China League One | 22 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 22 | 2 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2019 | China League One | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 22 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | 2020 | Chinese Super League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Shijiazhuang Ever Bright | Total | Total | 101 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 131 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 10 |
# Bender–Knuth involution

In algebraic combinatorics, a Bender–Knuth involution is an involution on the set of semistandard tableaux, introduced by Bender & Knuth (1972, pp. 46–47) in their study of plane partitions.

## Definition

The Bender–Knuth involutions $\sigma _{k}$ are defined for integers $k$, and act on the set of semistandard skew Young tableaux of some fixed shape $\mu /\nu$, where $\mu$ and $\nu$ are partitions. It acts by changing some of the elements $k$ of the tableau to $k+1$, and some of the entries $k+1$ to $k$, in such a way that the numbers of elements with values $k$ or $k+1$ are exchanged. Call an entry of the tableau free if it is $k$ or $k+1$ and there is no other element with value $k$ or $k+1$ in the same column. For any $i$, the free entries of row $i$ are all in consecutive columns, and consist of $a_{i}$ copies of $k$ followed by $b_{i}$ copies of $k+1$, for some $a_{i}$ and $b_{i}$. The Bender–Knuth involution $\sigma _{k}$ replaces them by $b_{i}$ copies of $k$ followed by $a_{i}$ copies of $k+1$.

## Applications

Bender–Knuth involutions can be used to show that the number of semistandard skew tableaux of given shape and weight is unchanged under permutations of the weight. In turn this implies that the Schur function of a partition is a symmetric function.
Bender–Knuth involutions were used by Stembridge (2002) to give a short proof of the Littlewood–Richardson rule.
# Pyramid Gate

The Pyramid Gate, also known as the Pyramid Gatehouse, is a historic building at Castle Howard, in North Yorkshire, in England.
The gate was designed by John Vanbrugh in 1716, and was completed in 1719. It forms part of a sequence of structures on the main route to the house at Castle Howard, and is north of the Carrmire Gate and south of The Obelisk. It is a variation on a design which Vanbrugh unsuccessfully proposed for gates at Kings Weston House. Vaughan Hart describes its crowning pyramid as "evok[ing] the idea of death at the very entrance to the estate".
Walls were added either side of the gatehouse by Thomas Robinson in 1756. The left wing suffered a fire in 1923, and its interior was later entirely replaced. At the time, the building was used as a hotel. The main house was badly damaged during the Second World War, and so in 1949 George Howard, Baron Howard of Henderskelfe, temporarily moved into the gatehouse. The building was grade I listed in 1954.
The gate is built of limestone on a chamfered plinth, and has a pyramidal stone slate roof surmounted by a pyramid. It contains a round arch with an impost band on consoles, and a band, above which is a coat of arms. There is machicolation over the arch with a keystone and an inscribed plaque, reading "Carolus Howard comes Carliolensis hoc condidit anno dni mdccxix". The flanking wings have two storeys and eight bays, the second and outer bays projecting under a pediment with a ball finial. In the ground floor are round-arched sash windows forming an arcade with an impost band and keystones. The upper floor contains sash windows in the left wing, and casements in the right wing. At the rear is a balcony on a Tuscan column, an L-shaped flight of stairs and a machicolated square turret.
# Bayt Umm al-Mays

Bayt Umm al-Mays was a small Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Sub-district, located 14 km west of Jerusalem..
The village was established and settled during the late British Mandatory period, and had 70 inhabitants in 1945. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on October 21, 1948, by the Har'el Brigade of Operation ha-Har.

## History

In 1863, Victor Guérin found the remains of a small village, in the middle of which was a Muslim sanctuary. He further noted that the villagers had neither wells nor cisterns, but were obliged to fetch water from a rather distant spring.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted at Beit Meis: "Ruined walls. No indication of age."

### British Mandate era

In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 70 Muslims with 1,013 dunums of land. Of this, 51 dunams were for irrigable land or plantations, 273 for cereals, while 2 dunams were built-up, urban, land.
* Bayt Umm al-Mays 1943 1:20,000 (lower right quadrant)
* Bayt Umm al-Mays 1945 1:250,000

### 1948 and aftermath

Bayt Umm al-Mays was depopulated October 21, 1948.
Following the war, the area was incorporated into the State of Israel. According to Morris, Ramat Raziel was established near Bayt Umm al-Mays, but according to Khalidi there are no Israeli settlements on village land. In 1992 it was noted that "the site is covered with wild grass that grows around the remains of stone terraces. A few almond, olive and fig trees also grow along the terraces. The remains of the demolished house, which include fragments of an archway, stand at the northern end of the village; the ruins of another house stand at a short distance from the southern end, near a well. Two caves can be seen in the west. There are two very large stone slabs standing at the southern edge of the site, surrounded by bushes."
# James S. Handford House

The James Stanley Handford House is a historic house at 659 East Boswell Street in Batesville, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, built in 1888 with elaborate Queen Anne Victorian styling. It has a wraparound porch with delicate turned posts with brackets and a paneled balustrade. Its irregular massing includes a front-facing gable and corner polygonal bay, with bands of decorative scalloped shingles on the sides. The house is a near mirror-image of the Charles R. Handford House, located across the street. Built by two brothers, these houses are fine examples of Victorian architecture, important also for their association with the Handfords, who were prominent in the local lumber business.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Lauren Reynolds

Lauren Reynolds (born 25 June 1991) is an Australian cyclist. She represented Australia in the individual BMX event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Personal

Nicknamed Loza, Reynolds was born on 25 June 1991 in Bunbury, Western Australia. She attended Leschenault Catholic Primary School before going to Bunbury Catholic College for high school. Beyond cycling, she is also a surfer and basketball player. Lauren quit competitive basketball in 2003. As of 2012, she lives in Perth, Western Australia.
Reynolds is 170 centimetres (67 in) tall and weighs 70 kilograms (150 lb).

## Cycling

Reynolds is a BMX cyclist, competing in the individual event. She started riding a BMX bike by the time she was seven years old. As a child, she did BMX riding in Bunbury, doing stunts such as launching herself off the Bunbury jetty and into the river.
Her primary training base is on the Gold Coast of Queensland. She was coached by Tony Hancox from 2006 to 2008. Wade Bootes became her coach in 2009. She is a member of the Bunbury BMX Club. She has a cycling scholarship with the Western Australian Institute of Sport and Queensland Academy of Sport.
Reynolds finished 2nd at the 2011 Australian Championships in Cairns, Australia. She finished 11th at the 2011 BMX World Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark. She finished 3rd at the 2011 BMX Supercross #3 in London, Great Britain.
Reynolds finished 12th at the 2012 BMX World Championships in Birmingham, Great Britain. She finished 15th at the 2012 BMX Supercross #3 in Papendal, The Netherlands. She finished 20th at the 2012 BMX Supercross #2 in Randaberg, Norway. She finished 2nd at the 2012 Australian BMX Championships in Mt Gambier, Australia.
Reynolds was selected to represent Australia in the individual BMX competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was named to the squad on her twenty-first birthday. She was one of five Australian BMX riders selected to represent the country at the 2012 Games. 2012 were her debut Games. There she was left on the eighth place in her semifinal. Her overall standing was fifteenth.
In the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, she made the final, where she came in fifth place.
# Llanfrechfa Lower

Llanfrechfa Lower was a civil parish in Monmouthshire and from 1974 a community in the district of Torfaen. It was also an electoral ward to Gwent County Council.
Between 1889 and 1974 the civil parish was represented at the local level by Llanfrechfa Lower Parish Council. This became Llanfrechfa Lower Community Council from 1 April 1974.
The civil parish (and later community) lay to the east of Cwmbran and centred on the village of Llanfrechfa.
Llanfrechfa Lower was an electoral ward to Gwent County Council between 1973 and 1989, electing two county councillors.
The community was disestablished from 1 April 1985 by The Torfaen (Communities) Order 1985, which created a larger number of communities for Torfaen. Llanfrechfa Lower was divided into Croesyceiliog, Llanyrafon and Ponthir (with a small part being transferred to the community of Llanhennock Fawr in Monmouth District).
The name Llanfrechfa still survives, however, as a small village with a detached church in Ponthir community. The Ordnance Survey grid reference for the village is ST318936.
# 2015 Hertsmere Borough Council election

The 2015 Hertsmere Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of the Hertsmere Borough Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.

## Summary Result

Hertsmere Borough Council election, 2015 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 37 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 57.6 | 29,958 | +11.3 |
| Labour | 2 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 27.1 | 14,107 | +0.5 |
| Liberal Democrats | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 6.0 | 3,124 | +0.5 |
| UKIP | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 5.1 | 2,669 | -17.0 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 4.1 | 2,155 | +2.8 |
# Giacomo Ferrari (sailor)

Giacomo Ferrari (born 19 July 1996) is an Italian sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# James S. Lakin House

The James S. Lakin House is a historic home in Terra Alta, Preston County, West Virginia.
Constructed in 1895, the house is a 2+1⁄2-story frame Colonial Revivalstyle dwelling. It has a T-shaped floor plan and is characterized by a roof structure with four intersecting gables. Notably, the front of the house boasts a full-width porch with a semi-circular end and a shallow hipped roof, which is supported by Tuscan order columns.
The James S. Lakin House was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.