OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sichuan Military District

The Sichuan Military District (Chinese: 中国人民解放军四川省军区; full name People's Liberation Army Sichuan Military District or PLA Sichuan Military District) is a military district of the National Defense Mobilization Department of the Central Military Commission in China.

## History

On 1 October 1952, the Sichuan Military Region was created, which was formed by the merger of four military districts: the East Sichuan Military District, the South Sichuan Military District, the West Sichuan Military District, and the North Sichuan Military District.$^{:82}$ It was under the jurisdiction of the Southwest Military Region.$^{:82}$

## Leaders
### Commanders

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends | Note |
| He Bingyan | 贺炳炎 | October 1952 | May 1955 | $^{:656}$ |
| Hu Jicheng [zh] | 胡继成 | 1960 | August 1969 | $^{:656}$ |
| Xie Zhengrong [zh] | 谢正荣 | August 1969 | December 1977 | $^{:656}$ |
| Zhao Wenjin [zh] | 赵文进 | December 1977 | May 1983 | $^{:656}$ |
| Zhang Wenqing [zh] | 张文清 | May 1983 | August 1985 | $^{:656}$ |
| Zhang Changshun [zh] | 张长顺 | August 1985 | June 1990 | $^{:656}$ |
| Ren Yinglai [zh] | 任应来 | June 1990 | April 1993 | $^{:656}$ |
| Ding Zhaoqian [zh] | 丁兆乾 | April 1993 | June 1999 | $^{:656}$ |
| Luo Liewen [zh] | 罗烈文 | June 1999 | July 2003 | $^{:656}$ |
| Shi Xiangyuan [zh] | 石香元 | July 2003 | August 2004 | |
| Xia Guofu [zh] | 夏国富 | August 2004 | October 2011 | |
| Ling Feng [zh] | 凌峰 | October 2011 | November 2013 | |
| Li Yazhou [zh] | 李亚洲 | November 2013 | March 2015 | |
| Yang Guangyue [zh] | 杨光跃 | March 2015 | July 2015 | |
| Jiang Yongshen [zh] | 姜永申 | July 2015 | April 2020 | |
| Qu Xinyong [zh] | 曲新勇 | April 2020 | July 2021 | |
| Zhu Pingjiang [zh] | 朱平江 | July 2021 | | |

### Political commissars

| Name (English) | Name (Chinese) | Tenure begins | Tenure ends | Note |
| Deng Jingwei [zh] | 邓经纬 | December 1969 | January 1979 | $^{:656}$ |
| Liao Buyun [zh] | 廖步云 | December 1969 | July 1978 | $^{:656}$ |
| Yu Qian [zh] | 余潜 | December 1969 | July 1978 | $^{:656}$ |
| Lu Jiahan [zh] | 鲁加汉 | November 1972 | July 1978 | $^{:656}$ |
| Hu Yongchang [zh] | 胡永昌 | July 1978 | May 1983 | $^{:656}$ |
| Song Kaiyuan [zh] | 宋开元 | July 1978 | May 1983 | $^{:656}$ |
| Lu Dadong | 鲁大东 | June 1980 | November 1981 | First Political Commissar$^{:656}$ |
| Tan Qilong | 谭启龙 | November 1981 | May 1983 | First Political Commissar$^{:656}$ |
| Yang Rudai | 杨汝岱 | May 1983 | June 1986 | First Political Commissar$^{:656}$ |
| Zhang Weimin [zh] | 张维民 | May 1983 | June 1986 | $^{:656}$ |
| Gao Shuchun [zh] | 高树春 | August 1985 | June 1990 | $^{:656}$ |
| Zhang Shaosong [zh] | 张少松 | June 1990 | December 1990 | $^{:656}$ |
| Ye Wanyong | 叶万勇 | October 2006 | November 2013 | |
| Liu Jiaguo [zh] | 刘家国 | 2014 | January 2017 | |
| Leng Zhiyi [zh] | 冷志义 | August 2017 | June 2018 | |
| Du Kangzhan [zh] | 杜抗战 | October 2018 | July 2020 | |
| Cheng Dongfang [zh] | 程东方 | July 2020 | April 2021 | |
| Tian Xiaowei [zh] | 田晓蔚 | April 2021 | | |
# Ontronik

Antranik Khachaturian (born May 4, 1975) also known as Andy Khachaturian or artistically as Ontronik (stylized as OnTroniK), is an American musician, producer and DJ. He is known for being the original drummer (1994–1997) of the metal band System of a Down and founder/lead vocalist (1999–2002) of the alt-progressive rock band The Apex Theory, as well as the member of his band VoKee. He was also the founder, drummer, keyboardist, and backing vocalist of KillMatriarch (2010–2012) and currently is working on his solo project, OnTronik.

## History
### System of a Down

Ontronik was born to Armenian parents (Martin and Asdghik Khachaturian) in Los Angeles, California. He met Daron Malakian and Shavo Odadjian in high school. He then met Serj Tankian when they decided in 1994 to form the band System of a Down. Together, they recorded a demo titled "Untitled 1995 Demo" and "Demo Tape 1". In 1996, they recorded "Demo Tape 2" and "Demo Tape 3" and in 1997, recorded "Demo Tape 4". In 1997, after spending three years with System of a Down, Khachaturian had to leave the band due to an injury inflicted while practicing Jeet Kune Do after punching a hole in the wall and breaking every bone in his hand. He was replaced by John Dolmayan, the current drummer of System of a Down.

### The Apex Theory, VoKee, KillMatriarch and DJ stage

In 1998, Khachaturian, with Art Karamian, David Hakopyan and Sammy J. Watson, decided to form the band The Apex Theory, bringing to market two music albums and an EP. In 2002, he left the band because of musical differences. After leaving The Apex Theory, Khachaturian formed a rock band in 2004 with a group of friends, called VoKee. In 2010, he co-founded the industrial rock trio KillMatriarch and produced the first EP titled "Order Through Chaos". In 2012, the band disbanded and currently, Khachaturian is working in Los Angeles on his OnTronik solo project.

### Bands

| Band | Position | Start date | End date |
| System of a Down | Co-founder/Drums | 1994 | 1997 |
| The Apex Theory | Founder/Vocalist | 1999 | November 2002 |
| VoKee | Founder/Guitar and Vocals | 2004 | – |
| KillMatriarch | Founder/Keyboards/Drums and backing Vocals | 2010 | 2012 |

## Discography
### System of a Down

* Untitled 1995 Demo (1995)
* Demo Tape 1 (1995)
* Demo Tape 2 (1996)
* Demo Tape 3 (1997)
* Demo Tape 4 (1997)

### The Apex Theory

* Extendemo (EP) (2000)
* The Apex Theory (EP) (2001)
* Topsy-Turvy (2002)
# Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization

Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC) is an agency of the Federal Republic of Nigeria under the Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation that oversees initiatives to recover and revitalize the cultural and natural legacy of African descendants. Through its efforts, the centre aims to safeguard, conserve, and promote this heritage, thereby enhancing its understanding and appreciation.

## History

The commission is a parastatal under the Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation to oversees the cultural preservation it was established by Decree 69 of the 1979 after the successful 2nd World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC '77).The centre is home to various artefacts and cultural items from the festival, which were entrusted to Nigeria by 59 participating Black and African countries and communities. CBAAC was empowered to promote and preserve Black and African cultural heritage and civilization through various activities like seminars, workshops, and exhibitions. It was upgraded to a Pan-African Heritage Centre in 2000.

## Functions

In accordance with the provision of the Constitution, sections 14(3) and 4 the commission is mandated to develop and issue guidelines for government agencies, employers, and providers of services and socio-economic amenities nationwide to preserve and promote the African cultural heritage through creative economy.

## Director-General and members

* Hon. Aisha Adamu Augie a Nigerian photographer, filmmaker, and creative artist.
# Al Qafr district

Al Qafr District is a district of the Ibb Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 103,272 inhabitants.
# Erika Kokay

Erika Jucá Kokay (born 15 August 1957) is a Brazilian politician. Although born in Ceará, she has spent her political career representing the Federal District, having served as state representative since 2011.

## Personal life

Kokay was born to Lojos Ferenz Kokay and Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Jucá. Prior to becoming a politician Kokay worked as a banker. Kokay has also worked as a syndicalist since 1992, and is a member and past president of the trade union Central Única dos Trabalhadores.

## Political career

Kokay voted against the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff. Kokay voted against the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and she would vote in favor of a corruption investigation into Rousseff's successor Michel Temer.
Kokay is fervently against the nonpartisan school bill, stating that it would limit free speech in the educational system and make students "enemies of the nation". Kokay supported the National Truth Commission which investigates crimes committed by the military dictatorship in Brazil from 1946–1988. She is a supporter of LGBT rights, which was a central theme of her 2018 re-election campaign.
She was investigated in April 2019 for allegedly misusing funds after requesting that one of her peers be investigated, Kokay claimed that she was being investigated in retaliation and that she was "completely calm" regarding the potencial outcome.
In 2022, she was re-elected for her fourth term as a Federal Deputy for the Federal District.
# Kambili

Kambili is a fictional character and the protagonist of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's 2003 novel, Purple Hibiscus.

## Description

Grisham describes Kambili as "a 15 year-old African girl who lives with her mother, brother, and father, Eugene." And would later assert that "her father plays a dominant role in her life, plans her schedule down to every last minute, and demands absolute adherence to his extreme rules of Catholicism."
# Bellefontaine, Manche

Bellefontaine (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Juvigny les Vallées.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 430 | — |
| 1800 | 375 | −12.8% |
| 1806 | 490 | +30.7% |
| 1821 | 416 | −15.1% |
| 1831 | 468 | +12.5% |
| 1836 | 482 | +3.0% |
| 1841 | 468 | −2.9% |
| 1846 | 457 | −2.4% |
| 1851 | 480 | +5.0% |
| 1856 | 464 | −3.3% |
| 1861 | 442 | −4.7% |
| 1866 | 458 | +3.6% |
| 1872 | 388 | −15.3% |
| 1876 | 391 | +0.8% |
| 1881 | 342 | −12.5% |
| 1886 | 358 | +4.7% |
| 1891 | 322 | −10.1% |
| 1896 | 320 | −0.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 302 | −5.6% |
| 1906 | 297 | −1.7% |
| 1911 | 295 | −0.7% |
| 1921 | 279 | −5.4% |
| 1926 | 293 | +5.0% |
| 1931 | 291 | −0.7% |
| 1936 | 282 | −3.1% |
| 1946 | 265 | −6.0% |
| 1954 | 286 | +7.9% |
| 1962 | 322 | +12.6% |
| 1968 | 293 | −9.0% |
| 1975 | 254 | −13.3% |
| 1982 | 222 | −12.6% |
| 1990 | 145 | −34.7% |
| 1999 | 159 | +9.7% |
| 2006 | 144 | −9.4% |
| 2009 | 303 | +110.4% |
# 2021 Aguelhok attack

On April 2, 2021, insurgents from the al-Qaeda-linked group Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) attacked a contingent of Chadian troops serving in MINUSMA, the UN's peacekeeping branch throughout the Mali War. The Chadian troops effectively repelled the JNIM attack, inflicting heavy casualties.

## Attack

At 6:15 a.m. on April 2, around 100 to 200 jihadists launched a simultaneous attack on two positions at the MINUSMA base in Aguelhok. Some of the jihadists wore Chadian military uniforms to deceive the stationed soldiers, who were mostly Chadian. French newspaper Le Monde stated that this attack was likely led by JNIM commander Iyad Ag Ghaly.
The clashes at the base lasted three hours, with JNIM forces retreating after suffering heavy losses.

## Losses and aftermath

Four Chadian soldiers were killed during the fighting, according to a press release from MINUSMA. An anonymous Chadian military source confirmed the number of dead, and added that sixteen more soldiers were injured. Among the dead was Captain Abdel Razak Hamid Barh, who was killed after hitting a VBIED.
The UN initially estimated twenty jihadists were killed, out of a contingent of 100. However, they increased this number after further information in the following days showed over forty fighters were killed. One of the dead fighters was alleged to be Abdallaye Ag al-Baka, former mayor of Tessalit turned right hand man of Iyad Ag Ghaly.
Malian media, along with the Coordination of Azawad Movements, claimed that Chadian soldiers killed multiple civilians during the fighting, and buried them with the jihadists.
# Argouges

Argouges (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Saint-James.
For many centuries the Barons de Gratot (Argouges) resided at the Château de Gratot in Argouges. Similar to the Château de Gratot is the Château de Argouges in Vaux-sur-Aure, in the French department of Calvados, Normandy which had also been owned by the Barons de Gratot (Argouges). According to the French Wikipedia a legend is that a Lord of Argouges met a Fairy woman who agreed to be his wife provided he never spoke the word "Mort" [death] which was considered profane language; however he spoke it and the Fairy vanished; this legend is associated with both Château de Gratot and the Château de Argouges.
* Coat of arms of the Barons de Gratot (Argouges)
* François d'Argouges, [1622-1695] premier président Parlement de Bretange
* Château de Argouges in Vaux-sur-Aure.
* View of the ruins of the Château de Gratot at the left
* A view of the Main entrance of the Château de Gratot
* A rear view of the Main entrance of the Château de Gratot
* An overview rear view of Main entrance of the Château de Gratot
* A rear view of Tower XIII of the Château de Gratot
* Tower XIII of the Château de Gratot
* From left to right: The 18th Pavilion, the Round Tower, the Maison Seigneuriale, the Fairy Tower
* Rear View of the North facade of the Château de Gratot [The 18th Pavilion at the right]
* Rear View of the North facade of the Château de Gratot

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 1,329 | — |
| 1800 | 1,145 | −13.8% |
| 1806 | 1,272 | +11.1% |
| 1821 | 1,316 | +3.5% |
| 1831 | 1,542 | +17.2% |
| 1836 | 1,464 | −5.1% |
| 1841 | 1,576 | +7.7% |
| 1846 | 1,512 | −4.1% |
| 1851 | 1,450 | −4.1% |
| 1856 | 1,440 | −0.7% |
| 1861 | 1,390 | −3.5% |
| 1866 | 1,302 | −6.3% |
| 1872 | 1,294 | −0.6% |
| 1876 | 1,272 | −1.7% |
| 1881 | 1,179 | −7.3% |
| 1886 | 1,152 | −2.3% |
| 1891 | 1,212 | +5.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1896 | 1,164 | −4.0% |
| 1901 | 1,107 | −4.9% |
| 1906 | 1,107 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 1,058 | −4.4% |
| 1921 | 1,004 | −5.1% |
| 1926 | 991 | −1.3% |
| 1931 | 952 | −3.9% |
| 1936 | 925 | −2.8% |
| 1946 | 890 | −3.8% |
| 1954 | 842 | −5.4% |
| 1962 | 819 | −2.7% |
| 1968 | 787 | −3.9% |
| 1975 | 718 | −8.8% |
| 1982 | 621 | −13.5% |
| 1990 | 599 | −3.5% |
| 1999 | 540 | −9.8% |
| 2009 | 551 | +2.0% |

## Notable people

* Marie-Louise Bouglé (1883-1936), feminist, librarian, and archivist
# Chasseguey

Chasseguey (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Juvigny les Vallées.
# 2021 Speaker of the Dutch House of Representatives election

On 7 April 2021, the House of Representatives of the Netherlands voted to elect its Speaker for the 2021–2025 term. The election was held three weeks after the 2021 general election. Incumbent Speaker Khadija Arib of the Labour Party (PvdA) ran for re-election, but lost to Vera Bergkamp of Democrats 66 (D66) who won the election by a margin of 36 votes.

## Candidates

Three members of the House of Representatives declared their candidacy:
* Khadija Arib (incumbent), member for the Labour Party (PvdA) since 2007
* Vera Bergkamp, member for Democrats 66 (D66) since 2012
* Martin Bosma, member for the Party for Freedom (PVV) since 2006

## Results

A total of 144 votes were cast, of which 139 were valid. 70 votes were needed for a majority.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Vera Bergkamp | D66 | 74 | 53.24 |
| | Khadija Arib | PvdA | 38 | 27.34 |
| | Martin Bosma | PVV | 27 | 19.42 |
| Total | Total | Total | 139 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 139 | 96.53 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5 | 3.47 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 144 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 150 | 96.00 |
# Ogongo Constituency

Ogongo Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Omusati Region northern part of Namibia. It had 9,140 registered voters in 2020. Its district capital is the settlement of Ogongo.
The constituency covers an area of 807 km$^2$ (312 sq mi). It had a population of 19,546 in 2011, down from 19,611 in 2001. Ogongo Constituency contains the settlements of Eengolo, Eendombe, Pyamukuyu, Iipanda, Ombathi, and Omuthitu.
University of Namibia has one of its agricultural campuses near Ogongo, which specialisies in crop science and forestry.

## Politics

Like all other constituencies in Omusati, Ogongo constituency is traditionally a stronghold of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party. The 2004 regional election was won by SWAPO politician Sackarias Uugwanga Kayone. He received 6,571 of the 6,655 votes cast.
SWAPO also won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Wilhelm Iiyambo gained 4,392 votes, while Josua Nghishiikoh of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) gained only 45. The SWAPO candidate won the 2020 regional election by a large margin. Daniel Iilende obtained 3,703 votes, followed by independent candidate Johannes Nakale with 245 votes and Tataati Komya of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), an opposition party formed in August 2020, with 149 votes.
# Gajedi Taal

Gajedi Taal is a lake in Gajedi village of southern Nepal spreads over 4.5 km$^2$ (1.7 sq mi) and is surrounded by forest. It lies just 3 km (1.9 mi) south of Mahendra Highway.

## Location

Gajedi Taal is located in Kanchan Rural Municipality, previously Gajedi VDC.
# 2022 Kunduz mosque bombing

On 22 April 2022, the Sufi Mawlawi Sekandar Mosque in Kunduz, Afghanistan was bombed, leaving 33 people dead and 43 others injured.

## Background

Afghanistan was ruled from 1996 to 2001 as a Sharia state under the rule of hardline Deobandi Islamist movement the Taliban. An international coalition led by the United States invaded Afghanistan in 2001 and toppled the Taliban regime, leading to a twenty-year war with Taliban insurgents until 2021, when the United States finally withdrew from the country, leading to almost the entire country being placed under Taliban control.
Since 2015, Afghanistan has been impacted by an armed conflict between Taliban forces and the Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS-K). After the Taliban seized power in 2021, IS-K has led an insurgency against the government and has claimed responsibility for several terror attacks. These include the suicide bombing at a Kabul airport which killed 183 people. The organization was also responsible for another attack on a Mosque in Kunduz in which at least 50 worshippers were killed.
In April 2022 the insurgency flared up again. On 19 April, a Shia Hazara school in Kabul was bombed by IS-K militants, killing six. The day before the bombing, an explosion claimed by the organization ripped through the walls of a mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif. 37 Shia worshippers were killed.
Sufis are a minority in Afghanistan and have historically faced persecution from the Sunni majority, including from both IS-K and the Taliban.

## Attack

The attack occurred during the afternoon at the Khanaqa-e-Malawi Sikandar mosque in Imam Sahib District. The explosion that followed completely destroyed one of the walls and shattered glass across the room. Casualties were heavy, with a witness remembering "20 to 30 bodies" in the ruins of the building. Another local who was one of the first to come to the scene said that "all those who were worshipping inside the mosque were either injured or killed." Reports initially stated two people had been killed and six injured but government spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid later stated that at least 33 had died and 43 were injured.
No group claimed responsibility.
# Brentano

Brentano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonie Brentano, philanthropist
* August Brentano, bookseller
* Bernard von Brentano, novelist
* Christian Brentano, German writer
* Clemens Brentano, poet and novelist, brother of Bettina von Arnim (born Brentano)
* Franz Brentano, philosopher, influenced phenomenology and gestalt psychology
* Franz Funck-Brentano, French historian and librarian
* Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo, politician of the Christian Democratic Union (West Germany)
* Lorenzo Brentano, politician
* Lujo Brentano, economist, reformer
* Marianne Ehrmann-Brentano, novelist
* Robert Brentano, American historian
* Theodore Brentano, American attorney, judge, and first U.S. ambassador to Hungary, son of Lorenzo
* Théophile Funck-Brentano, Luxembourgish-French sociologist
# 1993 Chattanooga Moccasins football team

The 1993 Chattanooga Moccasins football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) in the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. The Moccasins were led by first-year head coach Tommy West and played their home games at Chamberlain Field. They finished the season 4–7 overall and 2–6 in SoCon play to tie for seventh place.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | at Tennessee–Martin* | Pacer StadiumMartin, TN | W 26–7 | 5,847 |
| September 11 | Ole Miss* | Vaught–Hemingway StadiumOxford, MS | L 7–40 | 24,500 |
| September 18 | Gardner–Webb* | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 59–34 | 9,118 |
| September 25 | at No. 8 Georgia Southern | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA | L 0–45 | 13,771 |
| October 2 | No. 1 Marshall | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 33–31 | 9,302 |
| October 16 | at VMI | Alumni Memorial FieldLexington, VA | L 29–35 $^{2OT}$ | 7,200 |
| October 23 | No. 24 Western Carolina | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 10–41 | 8,523 |
| October 30 | at Appalachian State | Kidd Brewer StadiumBoone, NC | L 14–39 | 9,546 |
| November 6 | The Citadel | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | L 27–41 | 5,206 |
| November 13 | at East Tennessee State | Memorial CenterJohnson City, TN | L 0–21 | 4,626 |
| November 20 | Furman | Chamberlain FieldChattanooga, TN | W 45–42 | 2,220 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||