OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Focke-Achgelis Fa 225

The Focke-Achgelis Fa 225 was an experimental single-seat rotary wing glider built in Nazi Germany by Focke-Achgelis in 1942. Only a single example was constructed.

## Design and development

In the first half of the Second World War, the DFS 230B assault glider was used primarily to land troops and supplies, but was found of limited capability as it needed a relatively large landing area. The Fa 225 was conceived to marry the rotor of the Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 with the fuselage of the DFS 230B, allowing the glider to land in 18 m or less. The rotor was mounted on a framework of struts above the centre of gravity and strengthened long stroke undercarriage units were fitted either side and at the tail.
Towed behind a Junkers Ju 52/3m, Carl Bode piloted the Fa 225 on its first flight in 1943. Construction of the aircraft only took seven weeks, but series production was not proceeded with due to the relatively slow aero-towing speed and changes in operational doctrine.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: several paratroopers
* Length: 11.24 m (36 ft 11 in) fuselage only
* Max takeoff weight: 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)
* Main rotor diameter: 12 m (39 ft 4 in)
* Main rotor area: 113.1 m$^2$ (1,217 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn) during towing by Ju 52/3m
# Col Austen

Colin Edward 'Col' Austen (2 December 1920 – 3 October 1995) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club and Richmond Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Austen made his senior VFL debut for Hawthorn in 1941 and played until 1943 and from 1946 to 1949. He then played for Richmond from 1950 to 1952. He served as a signalman in the Australian Army during the Second World War.
Austen tied with South Melbourne's Ron Clegg for the 1949 Brownlow Medal but was not awarded it based on the 'countback' system in place at that time. The League later changed the system for tied results and, in 1989, he was awarded the medal retrospectively.
Hawthorn Football Club started 1950 in turmoil, Col Austen had sided with outgoing captain-coach Alec Albiston who was angry as he was told by a member of the board that he remain as captain. The club had appointed Bob McCaskill as coach and he wanted Kevin Curran to be captain. A huge internal split occurred, the board sided with the new coach and gave Albiston and Austen open clearances. Austen was cleared to Richmond and played 51 games from 1950 to 1952.
He was Captain/Coach of the Richmond Seconds side from 1953 to 1955, winning the competition's best and fairest, the Gardiner Medal, in 1953. He led the Tigers' seconds to the 1954 and 1955 Seconds premierships.
Finally he went to Box Hill in the VFA as Captain/Coach in 1956 and non-playing coach from 1957 to 1959. He coached Box Hill to its first two Finals appearances in the VFA, 3rd place in 1956 and 4th place in 1958. He also coached the VFA's representative side in 1958.
Austen was made a Life Member of the Richmond Football Club shortly before his death in 1995.
The 'Col Austen Memorial Trophy' is awarded each year to the winning team in the first Hawthorn vs Richmond match of the regular AFL season.
Since 2001 the Box Hill Football Club, now a member of the Victorian Football League and aligned to AFL Club Hawthorn, has annual presented the 'Col Austen Trophy' to its best and fairest player.

## Honours and achievements
### Playing honours

Richmond
* 2× VFL seconds premiership player: 1954, 1955
Individual
* Brownlow Medal: 1949
* Hawthorn best and fairest: 1949
* 2× VFL seconds premiership captain: 1954, 1955
* Gardiner Medal: 1953
* Hawthorn Team of the Century

### Coaching honours

Richmond
* 2× VFL seconds premiership coach: 1954, 1955

### Hall of Fame/Life memberships

* Hawthorn life member
* Richmond life member

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Hawthorn's pocket rockets". Hawthorn Football Club. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
* ↑ "Col Austen - Player Bio". Australian Football. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
* ↑ "World War Two Service". Australian Government – Department of Veteran's Affairs. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
* ↑ Blair, p. 179.
# Iain McChesney

Iain McChesney (29 July 1944 – 29 March 2024) was a Scottish professional footballer with Scottish Football League club Queen of the South from Dumfries. McChesney is the longest serving player in the club's history, playing with them from 1960 to 1981. McChesney was a utility player.

## Playing career

McChesney showed great dedication and commitment to the club. The defender played his first game at 16 years old and is the club's longest serving player. McChesney made 615 appearances between 1960 and 1981. McChesney is second in the club's record appearances list behind Allan Ball. McChesney is also 13th highest in Queens all-time goalscoring charts with 79 goals, one ahead of Rowan Alexander.
McChesney was signed for the Palmerston Park club by manager Jimmy McKinnell, Jr. in July 1960 from Kello Rovers. Others on the playing staff already were Jim Patterson, Ivor Broadis, George Farm and Jim Kerr. Others to soon join were future Scotland centre forward Neil Martin, right winger Ernie Hannigan (like Martin, Hannigan went on to play in England's top division9 and goalkeeper Allan Ball. This was the best side of McChesney's two decades at the club winning promotion to Scotland's top flight and playing there for two seasons. Queens notched a league victory at Celtic Park during season 1962–63.
McChesney scored for Queens on 26 March 1970 in the first ever game when Queens played overseas opposition at Palmerston. Metalist Kharkiv of Ukraine, at the time part of the U.S.S.R., were the opponents with Queens winning the challenge game 2–0. This was Queens' first game versus overseas opposition since the club's 1936 Overseas tour.
McChesney was awarded a testimonial versus Ayr United in 1971 for his loyalty. Joining McChesney and Ball to play at Palmerston through most of the 1970s was Jocky Dempster.
Queens were promoted to the First Division at the end of the 1980–81 season with McChesney in their ranks. Also in the side were fellow long servants Allan Ball, Crawford Boyd and Jimmy Robertson and future manager Rowan Alexander.

## After playing

McChesney retired from playing in 1981 but continued his association with the club as spongeman for a spell and also trainer for the local-based players and was also assistant manager to Billy McLaren.
McChesney became an electrician. As part of maintenance work on the floodlights at Palmerston Park, he was the one who climbed up to change the lightbulbs.
McChesney was inducted into the Queen of the South Hall of Fame on 19 January 2013.
McChesney died on 29 March 2024, at the age of 79.
# Dancing Stars season 2

Dancing Stars returned for a second season on September 27, 2009. The show was based on the BBC Worldwide format Dancing With The Stars. It was produced by Slavi Trifonov and was aired on Sundays at 8:00 pm on bTV. It competes with Nova Television's VIP Dance. Started on 10 October, Dancing Stars 2 was aired on Saturdays as well.
The show's new hosts were the actress Elena Petrova and the TV and radio presenter Dimitar Pavlov.

## Couples

| Celebrity | Occupation | Professional partner | Status |
| Grafa | Singer | Yulia Andonova | Eliminated |
| Aksinia | Singer & reality TV star | Stoyan Stoyanov | Participating |
| Kroum Savov | Sport journalist & TV host | Maria Agapyu | Participating |
| Etien Levi | Music teacher | Iva Grigorova | Participating |
| Miodrag Ivanov | Showman | Pavlina Vulcheva | Disqualified |
| Todor Kirkov | Sport journalist & TV presenter | Petya Dimitrova | Participating |
| Krasi Radkov | Actor | Elena Ilieva | Participating |
| Stanislava Gancheva | TV Host | Georgi Mihov | Participating |
| Bianka Panova | World gymnastics champion | Svetoslav Vasilev | Participating |
| Madlen Algafari | Psychologist | Alexander Vachev | Participating |
| Veneta Harizanova | Fashion model | Iliyan Chakurov | Participating |
| Kristina Dimitrova | Singer | Nikolay Manolov | Participating |
# Ian Cameron (footballer, born 1966)

Ian Cameron (born 24 August 1966) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is a first team coach at Partick Thistle and manages the Under-19s, having previously coached their Under-17 team.

## Playing career
### St Mirren

Cameron was born in Glasgow. He joined St Mirren as an S-Form signing. In 1987, at the age of 21, he was part of the team who won the Scottish Cup after beating Dundee United in the Final. He had sat his economics exams at Glasgow University on the morning of the match.

### Aberdeen

Cameron signed for Aberdeen in the summer of 1989 and made his debut against Albion Rovers in a 1989–90 Scottish League Cup tie. Cameron scored the winner against Celtic at Hampden Park in the semi-final of the same tournament, but missed out on playing in the final after suffering concussion in a league game against Hearts, although he did pick up a winner's medal. First team opportunities were limited for him at Aberdeen, and he left in 1992.

### Partick Thistle

Manager John Lambie signed Cameron for Partick Thistle on the eve of the 1992–93 season, the club's first campaign back in the Premier Division; he missed just two games, scoring five times from midfield, as Thistle defied predictions to remain in the top tier. At the start of the next campaign he scored four times in a League Cup tie as a record defeat (11–1) was inflicted upon Albion Rovers. He was also part of the sides that stayed up in each of the following two seasons before a dramatic play-off defeat to Dundee United at Tannadice in May 1996 that meant relegation for Thistle. With just 40 seconds remaining it looked as if Cameron's second half penalty would keep his team in the Premier Division for another season, but fate decreed otherwise. He joined Hibernian that summer, but again found playing opportunities limited in his single year at Easter Road.

### Later career

Cameron later played for Raith Rovers, Clyde, Clydebank and Airdrieonians as well as a brief return to Partick Thistle, before retiring in 2001 aged 35.

## Coaching career

Cameron coached Rangers Under-17 before moving to Partick Thistle to take over their Under-17s. He then stepped up to the Thistle Under-19s, winning the SFL League Cup, and then moving into a first team coach position under Ian McCall. He combines an accountancy career with his coaching work.

## Personal life

Cameron has two children, a son named Ian, who had a short spell as a player with Partick Thistle, and is a coach in the United States and a daughter named Kayleigh (Grieve) who was a footballer with Celtic Ladies, Glasgow City and Partick Thistle.
# Wang Yilin

Wang Yilin (Chinese: 王宜林; pinyin: Wáng Yílín; born September 1956) is a Chinese business and oil magnate who was the chairman of the Board of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and the chairman of the Board of PetroChina.
Wang, as the country's most influential business leader, has accompanied Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping during many state visits, including to the UK, France, Kazakhstan, Russia, UAE etc.

## Biography

In April 2011, Wang assumed the role of Chairman of China National Offshore Oil Corporation.
In November 2012, he was elected member of the CCP's 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
Wang Yilin began to serve Chairman of CNPC in April 2015, and he started to hold a concurrent post as Chairman of PetroChina in June 2015. In July 2017, Wang Yiling, the Chairman of CNPC, serves as the head of the Chinese National Delegation to the World Petroleum Congress in Istanbul.
On March 13, Wang was elected co-chairman of the Economic Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (PCC 2018).

### Downfall

In July 2024, Wang was expelled from the CCP for discipline violations.
# Elissa Hallem

Elissa A. Hallem is an American neurobiologist. She won a 2012 MacArthur Fellowship. Hallem is Professor and Vice Chair of Graduate Studies in the Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics at UCLA. Her lab focuses on the ability for skin-penetrating nematodes to infect host organisms using their sensory cues.

## Early life and education

Elissa Hallem was born in Santa Monica, California, in 1977. In 8th grade she enrolled in a summer program run by the Johns Hopkins University Center for Talented Youth where she followed a course in psychology held at the Loyola Marymount University at Los Angeles. During high school, she worked in a UCLA lab with professor S. Lawrence Zipursky, a family friend.
Hallem graduated from Williams College with a B.A. in biology and chemistry in 1999, and received a Ph.D. from Yale University in 2005. She completed her post-doctoral training at California Institute of Technology in 2010.

## Honors and awards

* 2012- MacArthur Fellowship
* 2012- Searle Scholars Program
# Dibamus tebal

Dibamus tebal is a legless lizard in the family Dibamidae. It is endemic to Pulau Simeuleu in the Mentawai Archipelago, Indonesia. The holotype and the only known specimen is a robust-bodied lizard measuring 134 mm (5.3 in) in snout–vent length.
# Eliahu Nissim

Eliahu Nissim (1933 – 22 February 2020) was an Israeli aeronautical engineer and academic who was the Sidney Goldstein Professor in Aeronautical Engineering at Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, and a former president of the Open University of Israel.

## Biography

Nissim was born in Israel in 1933. In 1957, he graduated with a B.Sc. from the University of Bristol, in 1961 with an M.Sc. from Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, and in 1963 with a Ph.D. from the University of Bristol. He won the Sir George Taylor Prize in England in 1966. He worked at the NASA Langley Research Center in Virginia from 1969 to 1970, and again from 1975 to 1976.
Nissim taught at Technion from 1958, where he has been a full professor from 1978. He was Head of the Department of Aeronautical Engineering from 1971-73, and from 1978-80, Technion's Vice President for Academic Affairs and Senior Vice President from 1983 to 1986, and its Sidney Goldstein Professor in Aeronautical Engineering from 1989 to 1998.
He served as president of the Open University of Israel from 1997 to 2003.
Nissim died on 22 February 2020.

## Honors

In 1998, Nissim was named a Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).
# Battle of Kizaki

The Battle of Kizaki (木崎原の戦い) occurred on the 4th day of the fifth month of Genki 3 (June 14, 1572) when the forces of Shimazu Yoshihiro defeated the larger army of Itō Yoshisuke. The battle, also known as "The Okehazama of Kyushu".
Following their capture of Obi castle, the Itō strengthened their position on southern Hyūga and began encroaching on territory belonging to the Shimazu clan. Yoshisuke desired to expand into Ōsumi and with that in mind supported clans antagonizing the Shimazu. Still the Shimazu were able to control Ōsumi and in 1572 offered battle to Yoshisuke in the plain of Kizaki, at the border between the two provinces. The armies at Kizaki had a great disparity in strength, the Shimazu only fielded 300 warriors under Shimazu Yoshihiro, while the Itō possessed as many as 3000, led by Itō Sukeyasu.
Outnumbered 10:1, the Shimazu stood in a defensive position and were able to gain victory using their famous feigned retreat.
The battle, also known as "The Okehazama of Kyushu", due to how devastating Yoshihiro's victory was, seriously damaged the forces of the Ito clan and the Shimazu were left in a position to expand north, into southern Hyūga. Four years later, the Shimazu would conclude the destruction of the Itō when they captured Takabaru, forcing Itō Yoshisake to flee into Ōtomo lands.
# An Update on Our Family

An Update on Our Family is an American documentary series directed and produced by Rachel Mason. It explores the world of family vlogging, primarily exploring the case of Myka and James Stauffer, and their adoption of a child, Huxley.
It had its world premiere at the Tribeca Festival on June 6, 2024, It premiered January 15, 2025, on HBO. It was inspired by a New York Magazine article by Caitlin Moscatello.

## Premise

The series explores the world of family vlogging, primarily exploring the case of Myka and James Stauffer, and their adoption of a child, Huxley, which the two documented on their YouTube channel. Huxley was later diagnosed with autism and ADHD, with the Stauffers deciding to rehouse him.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date | U.S. viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Welcome to Our Family" | Rachel Mason | January 15, 2025 (2025-01-15) | TBD |
| 2 | "Damn Good Mom" | Rachel Mason | January 22, 2025 (2025-01-22) | TBD |
| 3 | "Where's Huxley?" | Rachel Mason | January 29, 2025 (2025-01-29) | TBD |

## Production

Rachel Mason reached out to Myka and James Stauffer about participating in the documentary, hoping to hear their side, however, they declined to participate. Mason opted to blur all of the children who appear in the series to protect their privacy, and consent.

## Reception
### Critical reception

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 100% approval rating with an average rating of 7.80/10, based on five critic reviews.
Andrew Parker of The Gate gave the series an eight out of ten, writing: "Rachel Mason’s heartbreaking and skillfully assembled three part documentary series looks at the darker side of family vlogging culture, and stands as a pointed cautionary tale about a modern culture that thrives on attention, greed, and rage." John Anderson of The Wall Street Journal wrote: "What is formally interesting about Ms. Mason’s series, and something worthy of respect, is her lack of interest in objectivity. There’s no flock of talking heads offering up some semblance of "balance". Ms. Mason gives us the goods."
# Laurence Jones (Royal Air Force officer)

Sir Laurence Alfred Jones, KCB, AFC (18 January 1933 – 27 September 1995) was a senior Royal Air Force commander.

## RAF career

Educated at Trinity School, Jones joined the Royal Air Force in 1951. He was made Officer Commanding No. 8 Squadron in 1961 and Officer Commanding No. 19 Squadron in 1967. He was appointed Station Commander at RAF Wittering in 1975 and Director of Operations (Air Support) in 1977 before becoming Senior Air Staff Officer at Headquarters RAF Strike Command in 1982. He then went on to be Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Operations) in 1984, Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Programmes) in 1985 and Assistant Chief of the Air Staff in 1986 before being appointed Air Member for Personnel in 1987 and retiring in 1990.
In retirement he became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man.
# Øystein Wormdal

Øystein Wormdal is a retired Norwegian footballer who played for Orkdal IL and Rosenborg BK. A right back, he was capped five times for Norway.

## Club career

He played for Orkdal during his youth, but after the club was relegated to Fourth Division after the 1970 season, Wormdal transferred to Rosenborg in the First Division. He debuted against Frigg on 5 September 1971. He originally played as a center back, but was quickly transferred to the right back position. Despite Rosenborg winning the double in his inaugural season, Wormdal did not have sufficient matches to claim either title. In the 1971 Cup Final he would have been awarded the title if he had played, but coach Nils Arne Eggen instead chose to use his last substitution for Tor Røste Fossen. Eggen told Wormdal that he would have ample opportunities later, but Rosenborg would not claim a title again until 1985, the season after Womdal retired.
His ultimate match was against Viking on 24 August 1984. In 1984 season, Wormdal was plagued with injuries and manager Bjørn Hansen decided that Wormdal's services would not be needed for the 1985 season. The resulting public outcry led Hansen to change his position, but the offer was the rejected by Wormdal. Wormdal played 201 league matches for Rosenborg, of which 17 were played in the Second Division, and scored one goal. He is the Rosenborg player with the twelfth-most league matches. He played three UEFA Cup and two UEFA European Cup matches. Only seven players have played more seasons for Rosenborg.

## International career

Wormdal made his way to the national football team in 1979 and helped Norway qualify for the 1980 Summer Olympics, including winning over West Germany. However, Norway joined in on the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, hindering Wormdal from becoming an Olympian. He was capped five times for Norway.

## Playing style

Wormdal played a right back who was particularly noted for being able to quickly bring the ball from the defense to the offense, also in difficult circumstances. He was offensive and popular among the fans, but controversial and unorthodox. He was best between the two penalty areas. Adresseavisen declared him Rosenborg's all-time right back in 2010, ahead of Vegard Heggem and Christer Basma. The reason was his abilities to get the ball from the defense to the offense, his popularity among the fans and his loyalty to the club.

## Personal life

Wormdal lived in Orkdal Municipality during his footballing career, commuting twice a week to Trondheim. After retirement, he chose to not play at lower levels and retired completely from football. Wormdal runs a plant nursery in Orkdal Municipality along with his brother.
# Paul M. O'Leary

Paul Martin O'Leary (November 29, 1901 – December 25, 1997) was an American economist and educator, and the first Dean of the S.C. Johnson Graduate School of Management. He served on the faculty of Cornell University from 1924 until 1967, taking several leaves to join other economists from Eastern universities in Franklin D. Roosevelt's brain trust.
With John H. Patterson, he authored An Introduction to Money, Banking and Corporations in 1937.

## Early life and family

He was spouse to Harriet Barton O'Leary, daughter to Colonel Frank Barton for whom Barton Hall is named. Whenever on campus, he was quick to volunteer for activities that brought him in contact with undergraduates students, first as time-keeper and assistant coach for the Cornell Track & Field Team and later a proponent for Track & Field as a faculty member of the university's committee on athletics.

## Career

During the Depression he was an aide to the consumer advisory board of the National Recovery Administration and later was chief economic analyst for the Commerce Department. He oversaw the rationing program as the deputy chief of the Office of Price Administration in the early years of World War II. Mr. O'Leary returned to Cornell, and in 1946 served as the first dean of its newly formed business school. In 1951, he became dean of the college of arts and sciences. The Century Foundation asked him to chair the seven person Committee on Anti-Trust Policy in 1953. In 1957, he returned to teaching and research in his specialty, American financial history.

## Associations

Professor O'Leary was tapped in the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity at the University of Kansas, and maintained the affiliation at Cornell.