OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen

The Twenty-Four Generals (武田二十四将, Takeda Nijūshi-shō) were just one of many historically famous groupings of battle commanders from Japan's Sengoku Period. These Twenty-Four were the most trusted companions of Takeda Shingen. A third of them died at the famous Battle of Nagashino in 1575 when they led the Takeda forces against Oda Nobunaga. When Takeda Katsuyori committed suicide in 1582, declaring the end of the Takeda clan, only three of them were still serving under the Takeda.

## List

In artwork and other historical sources, there is some variation in the list of names. The specific generals are as follows, according to alphabetic order:
* Akiyama Nobutomo – Takeda's second in command; granted more autonomy. d. 1575, following second siege of Iwamura Castle
* Amari Torayasu – d. Battle of Uedahara 1548
* Anayama Nobukimi – following Mikatagahara and Nagashino, allied with Tokugawa Ieyasu and aided in defeat of Takeda Katsuyori
* Baba Nobuharu – fought at Mikatagahara and commanded vanguard of the right wing of Takeda army at Nagashino, where he died.
* Hara Masatane – d. Battle of Nagashino 1575
* Hara Toratane – d. 1564
* Ichijō Nobutatsu – younger brother to Shingen, fought at Nagashino
* Itagaki Nobukata – d. Battle of Uedahara 1548
* Kōsaka Danjō Masanobu - played a major role in the fourth battle of Kawanakajima, but was not present at Nagashino
* Naitō Masatoyo d. Nagashino 1575
* Obata Masamori – led the largest contingent (500 cavalry in the center company) at Nagashino
* Obata Toramori – d. 1561, is recorded as having been wounded 40 times in 30 encounters
* Obu Toramasa d. 1565
* Oyamada Nobushige – fought at Kawanakajima, Mikatagahara, and Nagashino
* Saigusa Moritomo – d. Nagashino 1575
* Sanada Nobutsuna – d. Nagashino 1575
* Sanada Yukitaka – a castle lord in Shinano Province who submitted to Shingen
* Tada Mitsuyori d. 1563
* Takeda Nobukado – brother to Shingen, d. 1575
* Takeda Nobushige – younger brother to Shingen, d. fourth battle of Kawanakajima 1561
* Tsuchiya Masatsugu – fought at Mikatagahara, d. Nagashino 1575; his sons followed Takeda Katsuyori until his death at Temmokuzan in 1582
* Yamagata Masakage – fought at Mikatagahara and Yoshida, d. Nagashino 1575
* Yamamoto Kansuke - strategist of the fourth battle of Kawanakajima in 1561, died in that battle
* Yokota Takatoshi – d. Siege of Toishi 1550

## Gallery

* Painted by Matsumoto Fūko (1840 - 1923)
* Takeda Nobukado
* Akiyama Torashige
* Itagaki Nobukata
* Obata Toramori
* Saigusa Masasada
* Sanada Nobutsuna
* Sone Msayo
* Tada Mitsuyori
* Tsuchiya Masatsugu
* Naito Masatoyo
* Baba Nobuharu
* Hara Masatane
* Yamamoto Kansuke
* Yokota Takatoshi

## In popular culture

During the Edo period, the twenty-four samurai leaders were a popular topic for ukiyo-e and bunraku.
In the computer game Shogun: Total War, there are 25 Takeda generals.
# Yūichirō Miura

Yūichirō Miura (三浦 雄一郎, Miura Yūichirō, born October 12, 1932) is a Japanese skier and alpinist.

## Early life

Miura was born in Aomori City in northernmost Tōhoku region of northeast Japan on October 12, 1932. His father, Keizo Miura, was a Japanese skier. Yūichirō was exposed to snow sports from the time he was a child, and placed in his first skiing competition during his second grade year in elementary school. He moved south with his family but found that he missed the snow and winter sports, prompting him to enroll at Hokkaido University. There, he continued to pursue skiing as a professional sport.

## Career

Miura competed in speedskiing and downhill skiing. His advanced ability to ski, especially in the back-country, required him to reach high elevations by hiking, expanding the breadth of his skills to include wintertime Alpine mountaineering. Once he became a prolific mountain climber, Miura began challenging larger mountains and skied down many of them. While active in ski competitions, he competed for the average speed in the 100 meter section of the steep slope downhill. The world's highest record was established in Italy in July 1964 with a speed of 172.084 km/h.
Miura became the first person to ski on Mount Everest on May 6, 1970. Using a parachute to slow his descent, he skied down nearly 6,600 vertical feet from the South Col (elevation over 7,900 metres (25,900 ft), before falling for some 1,300 feet (400 m), and stopping just 250 feet (76 m) from plunging into the bergschrund at the upper reaches of the Khumbu Glacier. This feat was documented in 1975, in the film The Man Who Skied Down Everest. The film won the Academy Award for best documentary, the first sports film to do so. He also succeeded in skiing downhill at seven of the highest peaks in Europe from 1978 to 1985.
In 2003 at the age of 70, Miura became the oldest person to reach the summit of Mount Everest, a record he twice broke, the last time at the age of 80 in 2013. Even though he was unable to complete the descent after reaching the top, and was airlifted from Advanced Base Camp at 6500 meters rather than descending to the Base Camp at 5,364 metres (17,598 ft), his achievement is listed in the Guinness Book of Records. Famous alpinists, however, like Ken Noguchi, dispute Miura's achievement, arguing that a climb can not be called “complete” unless one walks all the way down the mountain.
Gota Miura, freestyle skier and alpinist, is one of Miura's sons.
# Anna Pasiarová

Anna Pasiarová (born 18 December 1949) is a Slovak cross-country skier. She competed at the 1976 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1976 | 26 | 15 | 13 | — | 6 |
| 1984 | 34 | — | 27 | 16 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 20 km | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 1978 | 28 | 18 | 14 | — | 6 |
| 1982 | 32 | 6 | 8 | — | 5 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1982 | 32 | 6 |
| 1983 | 33 | 9 |
| 1984 | 34 | 13 |

#### Individual podiums

* 4 podiums
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 1981–82 | 9 January 1982 | Klingenthal, East Germany | 10 km Individual | World Cup | 3rd |
| 2 | 1982–83 | 12 March 1983 | Oslo, Norway | 20 km Individual | World Cup | 3rd |
| 3 | 1983–84 | 9 December 1983 | Reit im Winkl, West Germany | 5 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
| 4 | 1983–84 | 17 December 1983 | Autrans, France | 10 km Individual | World Cup | 2nd |
# James G. Van Valkenburgh House

James G. Van Valkenburgh House is a historic home located at Chatham in Columbia County, New York. It was built in 1843 and is a Greek Revival–style residence. It is a large, 2-story, five-bay center-entrance, two-bay-deep, frame dwelling with a large 1+1⁄2-story service wing. The main entry features a single-story open porch with four fluted Doric order columns and a deep entablature. Also on the property are a garage, two barns, and a well house.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Bukhansan Bogungmun station

Bukhansan Bogungmun station is a station on the Ui LRT located in Jeongneung-dong, Seongbuk District, Seoul. It opened on September 2, 2017.
# National Institute of Ear, Nose and Throat (Bangladesh)

The National Institute of ENT is a specialized hospital and training center in ear, nose and throat (otorhinolaryngology) diseases located in Tejgaon, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## History

Construction of the National Institute of ENT began in 2009 and the new 12-storied building was inaugurated by the prime minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, on 19 June 2013. When fully functional, the 250-bed specialized institute would have an international standard audio-vestibular lab, sleep lab and voice study lab. It would act as an important center for training professionals in treating ENT disorders.
In January 2021, Md. Abu Hanif was reappointed director of the National Institute of ENT. The Daily Star reported in May 2021 the operations of the National Institute of ENT were hampered due to a shortage of medical personnel at the institute. The principal of the institute, Mohammad Abu Hanif, alleged the recruitment were impeded by lack of cooperation from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
In February 2022, the Health Audit Directorate of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare found evidence of financial irregularities in 26 purchases of the institute causing 266 million BDT in losses. Contractors were hired without tenders and suppliers paid without the product being delivered.
# Monongahela City Bridge

The Monongahela City Bridge, officially known as the General Carl E. Vuono Bridge, spans the Monongahela River from the City of Monongahela in Washington County, Pennsylvania to Forward Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. It was built to replace a bridge that was situated one-quarter of a mile north of the current bridge's location at First and Main Streets.

## History and notable features

Opened to traffic in 1990, this bridge marks the end of Monongahela's Main Street and the separation of Pennsylvania Route 136 from Pennsylvania Route 88. This is the fourth bridge to cross this segment of the river.
The 1836 Williamsport Bridge was a wooden structure that served Monongahela while the town was operating under its original name. After this bridge was consumed in a fire, a four-frame truss bridge was constructed in 1884. This was soon replaced by a three-frame bridge in 1910, which stood until the erection of the current structure in 1990.
Bridges of the Monongahela River :
Upstream Donora–Webster Bridge
Monongahela City Bridge
Downstream Regis R. Malady Bridge :
# The Catalan Institute for Water Research

The Catalan Institute for Water Research (ICRA-CERCA) (Catalan: Institut Català de Recerca de l'Aigua; Spanish: Instituto Catalán de Investigación del Agua) is a research institute dedicated to studying the water cycle, hydraulic resources, water quality and treatment and evaluation technologies, which is located at the Parc Cientific i Tecnologic de la Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain. ICRA was created in 2006 by the Government of Catalonia and the University of Girona. The research conducted at ICRA covers all aspects related to water, with a particular focus on its sustainable use and the impacts of human activity on water resources. The institute is especially committed to investigating and mitigating the effects of drought, while also addressing issues of water quality, treatment, and reuse, with a strong emphasis on the Mediterranean region.

## Research Areas
### Resources and Ecosystems

This research area investigates the spatial and temporal dynamics of water resources and its potential effects, especially on the structure and function of continental aquatic ecosystems.
Special emphasis is given to irregularities in water resources and the effects of land use and climate change on resources and ecosystems, particularly in the Mediterranean area.

### Water Quality & Safety

This research area is dedicated to offering comprehensive and effective solutions to the water quality challenges, particularly in the Mediterranean region. By assessing water quality—considering chemical, microbiological, and ecotoxicological factors—this approach identifies the essential tools for the efficient management and conservation of water bodies.
The primary objective of this area is to characterize the concentrations, fate, and mechanisms of action of chemical pollutants and waterborne pathogens, both in aquatic environments and in engineered systems, such as drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment, and reuse systems.
State-of-the-art chemical and microbiological analytical methods are being applied to assess the quality and characteristics of surface waters, groundwater, and treated water, including both drinking water sources and wastewater. The impacts of chemical and microbiological pollutants are evaluated through the One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of humans, animals, and the environment.

### Technologies and Evaluation

This research area develops and evaluates methodologies and technologies for optimizing resources, energy efficiency, and cost minimization of processes related to the urban water system.
These objectives are achieved through the application of emerging, resource-optimization technologies of water supply, wastewater treatment, reclamation, and reuse. This area has an integral perspective of the integrated processes involved, from the river to human consumption and back to the system. The development of technologies is related to those best available but not entailing an excessive cost, while striving to achieve resource consumption reduction and optimization, related to water scarcity and improvement of the final product.
# Shinzo Yamada

Shinzo Yamada (山田 伸三, Yamada Shinzō, 17 January 1914 – 20 March 2000) was a Japanese cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 18 kilometre event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# James Gamble House

The James Gamble House is a historic building located in Le Claire, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1979.

## History

James Gamble was a native of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and was born on Ireland in 1821. He immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1823. They first settled in Delaware and then moved to Pittsburgh in 1836. Gamble's entered the printing and publishing business and co-published the Warsaw Signal in Warsaw, Illinois from 1840 to about 1842. He studied medicine in New Orleans and St. Louis before he received his medical degree from the University of Missouri in 1847. Gamble moved to Le Claire that same year and practiced medicine there for close to 50 years. He was active in local medical associations and served on the Le Claire school board for over 20 years.

## Architecture

The Gamble House is a two-story brick structure built on a limestone foundation. It reflects the Italianate palazzo style. The bricks are laid in a 6-course common bond. The central block of the house is three bays wide and it is flanked by single-story wings that are two bays wide. The house is capped by a low hipped roof with broad eaves. The wings also feature low hips with plain, narrow cornices. The main entrance is located off-center to the left and it is framed with sidelights and a transom. The porch is possibly a later construction. Its flat roof is supported by two wooden columns on high pedestals. To the right of the entrance is a narrow, flat roof that is supported on large brackets that overhangs two tall windows. The porches on the side wings are simple structures with square, freestanding and engaged posts. The balustrades are very slender, turned spindles that are similar to those of the entrance porch. Behind the rear of the house is a single-story wing that was probably used as a summer kitchen. It is attached to the main house block by a long roof that is supported by slender posts with fringed edges that are similar to those on the front porch.
# Burrowing Owl Estate

Burrowing Owl Estate is a Canadian wine grower and producer. The estate is based fifteen kilometres south of Oliver, British Columbia, in the Okanagan Valley wine region.

## History

The estate was started in 1993 when Jim Wyse, a developer from Vancouver, was looking for new business ideas and purchased a neglected vineyard south of Oliver. Initial plantings consisted of Chardonnay, Pinot gris, Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon.
The estate is named after the endangered burrowing owl (A. c. hypugaea or northern burrowing owl) which resides in the area. Tasting fees from the cellar door are donated to a local conservation society.
The first vintage of grapes was processed at another winery facility in 1997, prior to the completion of the on-site winery in 1998 which has been used for subsequent vintages. The winery was set up to use a gravity flow processing system. The original winemaker was Bill Dyer from California, who continued in this role until 2005 when Stephen Wyse, Jim Wyse's son, took over the job. Bertus Albertyn, a South African, took over the senior wine making position in 2010.
Jim Wyse's son Chris Wyse is the current company president.
Burrowing Owl Estate has been described by James Cluer, a Canadian Master of Wine, as a pioneer of the area and one of the iconic wineries of British Columbia.

## Wines

Burrowing Owl owns 140 acres of vineyards and produces between 28,000 and 30,000 cases of wine each vintage. Organic viticulture techniques are used by the winery as part of the environmental policy.
The estate produces nine wines, entirely from grapes harvested from their own vineyard holdings.
Red wines produced are made from Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot noir, Syrah, a Meritage blend and a new wine released in 2010, the Athene, a blend of Syrah and Cabernet Sauvignon.
White wines are made from Chardonnay and Pinot gris.

## Other

Burrowing Owl Estate has a restaurant and accommodation at the winery. The restaurant Sonora Room was opened in 2003 and ten guestrooms were completed in 2006.
The cellar door, restaurant, swimming pool and accommodation are powered and temperature controlled by a hybrid Solar energy and Geothermal electricity heating and cooling system that also provides heated water for winery use.
Quails' Gate Winery and Burrowing Owl formed a partnership called Appellation Wine Marketing Ltd in 2009 to sell and promote a portfolio of local and international wines in British Columbia and Alberta.
# Rob van Weerdenburg

Rob van Weerdenburg (born 8 February 1955, Amsterdam) is a Dutch sprint canoer who competed in the early 1980s. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, he was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 1000 m event.
# Diedrich Busch House

The Diedrich Busch House is a historic building located on the east side of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and as a contributing property in the McClellan Heights Historic District in 1984.

## Diedrich Busch

Diedrich Busch (1827–1893) was born in the town of Hamminkeln in Prussia He was apprenticed to a shoemaker, which became his trade for most of his life. He immigrated to the United States in 1853, landing in New York on July 3, and then made his way to Davenport. Busch was married twice. His first wife died young and then he married Emma Balcke, whose father was the pastor at the German Methodist Episcopal Church. Busch owned and operated a grocery store in the Village of East Davenport and the family lived above the store for several years before this house was built in 1877. Over the years he had made a sizeable investment in real estate on the east side of Davenport where he developed many houses and commercial structures.

## Architecture

While this house sits geographically in the McClellan Heights neighborhood, architecturally it fits more properly in the neighboring Village of East Davenport. East Davenport was an industrial town that began in the 1850s and was annexed into the city of Davenport by the time the decade ended. The house follows a popular Vernacular style of architecture from the mid to late 19th-century Davenport known as the McClelland style. It shows influences from other architectural styles as well, such as the bracketed eaves and the polygonal window bay on the east side that suggests the Italianate style. The round arch windows in the attic is another popular feature in Davenport homes built in this era. The veranda that wraps around from the front of the house to the west side was probably added in the early 20th-century. The same is true for the sunroom in the re-entrant angle between the houses main block and the pavilion on the west side.
# Blanka Szávay

Blanka Szávay (Hungarian: Szávay Blanka; born 24 October 1993) is a Hungarian former tennis player. She is the younger sister of former professional tennis player Ágnes Szávay. Szávay who won one ITF Circuit doubles tournament in her career, made her first WTA Tour appearance at the 2009 GDF Suez Grand Prix, playing doubles partnering with her sister.

## Early life

Szávay was born to Terezia Szávay (née Dasko), a coach and a teacher, and Zsolt Szávay. She has two siblings, a sister Ágnes, who also was a professional tennis player, and a brother Levente. Blanka Szávay is fluent in Hungarian and English.

## Career

Szávay began playing at the junior circuit in 2007. Since then, she has won one singles and two doubles tournaments, with No. 142 as her highest combinated ranking so far. Szávay made her professional debut in 2009, at the WTA Tour event in Budapest. She played qualifications for the singles draw, but lost in the second round to Timea Bacsinszky 6–0, 6–1. Partnering with her sister Ágnes, she played in the doubles main draw of the Budapest Grand Prix, but they lost to Mariya Koryttseva and Raluca Olaru, 1–6, 3–6 in the first round. In 2010, Szávay won her first professional title, in doubles, at Durban, South Africa. She also played qualifications for 2010 GDF Suez Grand Prix, but lost in the first round.

## ITF finals
### Doubles (1–0)

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
| Outcome | No. | Date | Location | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Winner | 1. | 28 May 2010 | Durban, South Africa | Hard | Nicole Rottmann | Sanaa Bhambri Rushmi Chakravarthi | 3–6, 7–5, [11–9] |
# James H. White House

James H. White House, also known as Marshall House, is a historic home located at Marshall, Madison County, North Carolina. It was designed by noted Asheville architect Richard Sharp Smith and built in 1903. It is a two-story-and-attic frame dwelling sheathed in a thick stucco known as "pebbledash." The front facade features a one-story recessed wraparound porch with an attached conical-roofed gazebo. The house was remodeled between 1925 and 1930.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Virginia L. Bennett

Virginia L. Bennett is a retired American diplomat and career Senior Foreign Service Officer who formerly served as the Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. In addition, she served as the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.

## Education

Bennett attended Wellesley College and earned a Master of Business Administration from Cornell University.

## Career

Bennett was a career Senior Foreign Service Officer, and served in her early career at the US embassies in Bogotá, Colombia, Tokyo, Japan, and Manila, Philippines. She also worked in New York City at the United States Mission to the United Nations, in Washington, DC, in the United States Department of State Operations Center, and in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs. She served as Executive Assistant and Chief of Staff to Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte from 2007 to 2009. From 2009 to 2011, she was Deputy Executive Secretary of the State Department under Secretary Hillary Clinton. From 2011 to 2014, she served as the Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Athens, Greece.
On July 14, 2014, Bennett was appointed Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. On January 20, 2017, she became acting Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, following the departure of Tom Malinowski from the position. She retired from the Foreign Service as a two-star equivalent on November 30, 2017.

## Personal life

Bennett speaks French, Japanese, and Spanish.