OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon

Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon (born 1969) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California since 2024. She previously served as a judge of the State Bar Court of California from 2016 to 2024.

## Education

Valenzuela Dixon earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Arizona in 1991 and a Juris Doctor from the UCLA School of Law in 1995.

## Career

From 1995 to 1998, she was a special assistant at the United States Commission on Civil Rights in Los Angeles; from 1998 to 2000, she was a trial attorney in the U.S. Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division in Washington, D.C.; from 2000 to 2006, she served as an assistant U.S. attorney in the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California. From 2006 to 2011, she was the head of national litigation at the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund in Los Angeles; from 2011 to 2016, she worked as the Criminal Justice Act Supervising Attorney for the Central District of California in Los Angeles. From 2016 to 2024, she served as a judge of the California State Bar Court in Los Angeles since her appointment by the California Supreme Court.

### Federal judicial service

On April 24, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Valenzuela Dixon to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On April 30, 2024, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Valenzuela Dixon to the seat vacated by Judge Philip S. Gutierrez, who subsequently retired on October 22, 2024. On May 22, 2024, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On July 11, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 vote. On November 20, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 50–49 vote. On December 10, 2024, her nomination was confirmed by a 49–47 vote. She received her judicial commission on December 16, 2024.
# Bruce Medd

Bruce Medd (born 30 June 1953) is a Canadian gymnast. He competed in four events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Elmo Plaskett

Elmo Alexander Plaskett (June 27, 1938 – November 2, 1998) was a professional baseball player from the United States Virgin Islands. He played as a catcher, outfielder and third baseman in Major League Baseball. Although his pro career would encompass 13 seasons in the minor leagues and multiple years in winter baseball in Puerto Rico, he appeared in only 17 games in the Major Leagues for the 1962 and 1963 Pittsburgh Pirates.
Born in Frederiksted, Saint Croix, Plaskett stood 5 feet 10 inches (1.78 m) tall and was listed at 195 pounds (88 kg); he threw and batted right-handed. After signing with the Pirates in 1957, he rose through the Pittsburgh organization on the strength of his batting skills. He hit over .289 in six different minor league stops and in 1962 he led the high-level Sally League in batting (.349) while smashing 27 home runs. Recalled by Pittsburgh that September, he went hitless in his first two appearances, which came as a pinch hitter; but in his third game, September 17 against the San Francisco Giants, he slugged a three-run homer, the winning blow in a 5–2 Pittsburgh triumph at Forbes Field; as the starting catcher, he handled Tom Sturdivant's complete game.
Plaskett finished his first MLB trial with four hits in 14 at bats (.286) and was a member of Pittsburgh's 40-man winter roster. Coming out of spring training in 1963, he made the Bucs' 28-man early-season squad and got into ten games, with three starts at catcher. But he collected only three hits, all singles, and was demoted to Triple-A Columbus. He spent the rest of his career in the minors and in winter baseball, retiring from the former in 1969 and the latter in 1971.
In retirement he briefly scouted for the Pirates, and remained integrally involved in youth baseball in his native USVI until his death at age 60 in Christiansted.
# ALOS-4

Advanced Land Observing Satellite 4 (ALOS-4), also called Daichi 4 (daichi is a Japanese word meaning "great land"), is a 3,000 kg (6,600 lb) Japanese L-band synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) satellite that was launched on July 1, 2024. It carries PALSAR-3 (Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar-3), which is a successor to the PALSAR-2 on ALOS-2 satellite. ALOS-4 is the fourth satellite which carries L-band SAR operated by JAXA, following JERS-1, ALOS, and ALOS-2.

## Features

The ALOS ("Daichi") series is characterized by achieving both high spatial resolution and wide observation swath, as well as continuous imaging capability. Among them, the radar satellites are equipped with the PALSAR series of L-band synthetic aperture radar, which allows for effective penetration into vegetation to observe ground surfaces and crustal movements compared to other radar satellites using bands such as X- or C-band. ALOS-4 is further enhanced from ALOS-2 by equipping the new PALSAR-3 synthetic aperture radar, which employs the new digital beamforming SAR technology. While the observation range in spotlight mode with a resolution of 1 m x 3 m was 25 km square for ALOS-2, ALOS-4 enables observation over a 35 km square area. Additionally, while the observation swath of the high-resolution mode with a resolution of 3 m was 50 km for ALOS-2, ALOS-4 achieves a swath of 200 km with the same resolution. Furthermore, while the observation swath of the wide-area observation mode with a resolution of 100 m was 350 km for ALOS-2, ALOS-4 achieves a swath of 700 km with a resolution of 25 m. By achieving an unprecedented combination of high spatial resolution and wide observation swath, the high-resolution mode observation of the entire Japan area, which was possible only four times a year with ALOS-2, will be possible 20 times a year (once every two weeks) with ALOS-4. Because ALOS-2 is still in operation after the launch of ALOS-4, these two satellites are expected to operate simultaneously as a constellation.

## Monitoring of disasters

Following the 2024 Noto earthquake, ALOS-2 conducted observation of the Noto Peninsula, which took one week to complete. ALOS-4 meanwhile will be capable of observing the same swath by passing overhead of the area only once.
# Geltsdale Reservoir railway

The Geltsdale Reservoir railway was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge industrial railway used during the construction of Castle Carrock Reservoir near Carlisle in Cumbria.

## Locomotives

| Name | Builder | Type | Date | Works number | Notes |
| Kuroki | Hudswell Clarke | 0-4-0ST | 1904 | 718 | Supplied new to William Kennedy Ltd. the first contractors on the reservoir project. Left in 1906 |
| Swansea | Peckett and Sons | 0-4-0ST | 1902 | 959 | ex-Swansea Corporation; owned by Harold, Arnold & Son, contractors. |
| | W.G. Bagnall | 0-4-0ST | 1902 | 1704(?) | May be ex-Swansea Corporation; owned by Harold, Arnold & Son, contractors. |
# Sandy

Sandy may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Sandy (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or nickname
* Sandy (surname), a list of people
* Sandy (Iranian music band), Iranian singer, composer, arranger, and keyboard player
* Sandy (Brazilian singer), Brazilian singer and actress Sandy Leah Lima (born 1983)
* Sandy (Egyptian singer), Arabic singer Sandy Adel Ahmed Hussein (born 1986)
* (Sandy) Alex G, a former stage name of American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Alexander Giannascoli (born 1993)
* Sandy Mitchell, pen name of British writer Alex Stewart

## Places

* Sandy, Bedfordshire, England, a market town and civil parish
** Sandy railway station
* Sandy, Carmarthenshire, Wales
* Sandy, Florida, an unincorporated area in Manatee County
* Sandy, Oregon, a city
* Sandy, Pennsylvania, a census-designated place
* Sandy, Utah, a city
* Sandy, Kanawha County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Sandy, Monongalia County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Sandy, Taylor County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Sandy Bay (Newfoundland and Labrador)
* Sandy Bay, Gibraltar
* Sandy Bay, Hong Kong
* Sandy Bay, Saint Helena
* Sandy Beach, Hawaii
* Sandy Creek (disambiguation)
* Sandy Glacier, Oregon
* Sandy Island (disambiguation)
* Sandy Islands (disambiguation)
* Sandy Ridge, Hong Kong
* Sandy River (disambiguation)
* Sandy Township (disambiguation)

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Sandy Records, a rock-and-roll label in Mobile, Alabama

#### Albums

* Sandy (Sandy Denny album), 1972
* Sandy (Sandy Lam album), 1987
* Sandy (Sandy Salisbury album), 2001

#### Songs

* "Sandy" (Larry Hall song), a song by Larry Hall from 1959
* "Sandy" (Dion DiMucci song), a song by Dion DiMucci from 1963
* "4th of July, Asbury Park (Sandy)", a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen from The Wild, The Innocent and The E Street Shuffle
* "Sandy", a song by the Carpenters on A Kind of Hush, 1976
* "Sandy" (Grease song), a 1978 song sung by John Travolta in the film Grease
* "Sandy", a song sung by Aileen Quinn in Annie from 1982

### Other arts and entertainment

* Sandy (novel), a popular 1905 novel by Alice Hegan Rice
* Sandy (1918 film), an American silent drama film starring Jack Pickford
* Sandy (1926 film), an American drama film starring Madge Bellamy

## Other uses

* Hurricane Sandy, a tropical cyclone of the 2012 Atlantic hurricane season
* Operation Sandy, a test launch of a V-2 rocket in 1947 from the aircraft carrier USS Midway
* Sandy, or sandy whiting, common name for the fish species Pseudaphritis urvillii
* "Sandy", the nickname for search and rescue (SAR) escort duty typically flown by the A-1 Skyraider
* Sandy (log canoe), Sherwood, Maryland, on the National Register of Historic Places
* Sandy's, a former fast-food chain purchased by Hardee's in 1979
* Sandy, a.k.a. Sandman, a character in the 2012 film Rise of the Guardians
# Altenstadt, Swabia

Altenstadt is a municipality in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.
The municipality is located in middle Swabia in the valley of the Iller, about 30 km south of Ulm and 25 km north of Memmingen.

## Districts

Altenstadt is arranged into 7 districts. The districts are:
* Altenstadt
* Bergenstetten
* Dattenhausen
* Filzingen
* Herrenstetten
* Illereichen
* Untereichen

## Sights

* Torhaus, Illereichen
* Tower of a former castle complex
# Sanjivreddy Bapurao Bodkurwar

Sanjivreddy Bapurao Bodkurwar is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He represents the Wani Assembly Constituency. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Bodkurwar's victory was amongst the five seats won by the BJP, that resulted in the Indian National Congress (INC) not being able to win a single seat in Yavatmal district once its stronghold.
# Howrah metro station

Howrah metro station is a metro station on Kolkata Metro's Green Line in Howrah, India. Built underneath Howrah railway station's new and old complex, the metro station allows interchanging with other zones of Indian Railways as part of the Howrah station transport hub. It is the deepest metro station in India. To the east, the station connects to Mahakaran station in Kolkata through India's biggest under-river metro tunnel beneath the Hooghly river; whilst to the west the adjacent station is Howrah Maidan.

## History

The master plan had already identified the East-West corridor back in 1971. It was planned to connect Howrah Railway Station with the Salt Lake region. As per the feasibility investigation for the corridor conducted by Pacific Consultant International Group in January 2004; their plan report proposed the route and tubular structures to be beneath the Hooghly River.
The Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation Limited (KMRC) was formed, to execute the operations of this line.
After extensive work, the Esplanade–Howrah Maidan section of Green Line was inaugurated on 6 March 2024. This station solely serves as a tourist attraction due to the underwater tunnel segment under Hooghly River, indicative of dense blue LED lights encompassing the segment.

## The station
### Structure

Howrah track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and one island and two side platforms :

### Layout

| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| M | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Ticket/token, shops |
| P1 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| P1 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Salt Lake Sector-V next station is Mahakaran |
| Island platform | Doors will open on the right | |
| P1 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Howrah Maidan next station is Howrah Maidan |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |

## Connections

Passengers can travel through the Kolkata Metro via interchanges on the rest of Green Line. The station is directly connected to both Howrah railway station complexes (being in middle of those complexes), allowing passengers to access both suburban, regional and long-distance services offered by Eastern Railway and South Eastern Railway via a subway leading to the complexes.

## Gallery

* Station layout
* Cab view while approaching platform
* Concourse during construction
* Entrance
* Platform level
* Hooghly River Underwater metro tunnel segment
* East west metro tunnel pics
# Emmanuel Ilesanmi

Emmanuel Ilesanmi (born 17 November 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for National League South side Torquay United on loan from EFL Championship club Derby County.
He started his career at Harrogate Town, making his debut in 2021, and spending time on loan at non-league clubs Scarborough Athletic and Basford United. In July 2024, Ilesanmi signed with Derby County, initially as an under-21 player.

## Career

Ilesanmi is a graduate of the Harrogate Town Academy, and in making his first-team debut on 5 October 2021 in the EFL Trophy, became the first Academy graduate to play for the first-team. He moved on loan to Scarborough Athletic in January 2023, and to Basford United in August 2023, for whom he made 4 league appearances.
He was released by Harrogate at the end of the 2023–24 season. He made 6 appearances in total for Harrogate's first team.
In July 2024, Ilesanmi signed with Derby County, initially as an under-21 player. In January 2025 he signed on loan for Torquay United.
# 2006 Aceh gubernatorial election

Regional elections were held in Aceh on 11 December 2006 after a peace agreement had been signed between the government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement on 15 August 2005, ending the Insurgency in Aceh.

## Candidates

There were eight pairs of candidates for the governor and deputy governor posts:
* Iskandar Hoesin and M. Saleh Manaf (PBB)
* Lieutenant-General (ret.) Tamlicha Ali and Tengku Harmen Nuriqmar (PBR, PPNUI, and PKB)
* Abdul Malik Raden and Sayed Fuad Zakaria (Golkar, PDI-P, and PKPI)
* Humam Hamid and Hasbi Abdullah (PPP)
* Djali Yusuf and R.A. Syauqas Rahmatillah (Independent)
* Irwandi Yusuf and Muhammad Nazar (Independent, supported by much of the Free Aceh Movement)
* Azwar Abubakar and Mohamad Nasir Djamil (PAN and PKS)
* Ghazali Abas Adan and Salahuddin Alfata (Independent)

## Poll

A sample poll by the Indonesia Survey Institute showed former rebel leader Irwandi Yusuf leading on a turnout of 85%.
* Yusuf: 39%
* Hamid: 16%
* Malik Raden: 14%
* Abubakar: 11%
* Abas Adan: 7%
* Tamlicha: 4%

## Results

Final results were made public on 29 December 2006:
| Candidate | Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Irwandi Yusuf | Muhammad Nazar | Independent | 768,745 | 38.20 |
| | Humam Hamid | Hasbi Abdullah | United Development Party | 334,484 | 16.62 |
| | Abdul Malik Raden | Sayed Fuad Zakaria | Golkar, Democratic Party of Struggle, Justice and Unity Party | 281,174 | 13.97 |
| | Azwar Abubakar | Nasir Djamil | National Mandate Party, Prosperous Justice Party | 213,566 | 10.61 |
| | Ghazali Abbas Adan | Salahuddin Alfata | Independent | 156,978 | 7.80 |
| | Iskandar Hoesin | Saleh Manaf | Crescent Star Party | 111,553 | 5.54 |
| | Tamlicha Ali | Harmen Nuriqmar | Reform Star Party, Nahdlatul Community Party, National Awakening Party | 80,327 | 3.99 |
| | Djali Yusuf | Syauqas Rahmatillah | Independent | 65,543 | 3.26 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 2,012,370 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,012,370 | 92.69 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 158,643 | 7.31 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,171,013 | 100.00 |
| Source: ||||||
# Detour (2013 film)

Detour is a 2013 American thriller film directed by William Dickerson, and written by Dwight Moody and Dickerson.

## Plot

Jackson Alder awakes to find he has been buried alive inside his Jeep after being hit by a mudslide. He tries to open his window to see how high the mudslide is, but soil starts pouring into his car, so he quickly rolls up the window.
Soon after, his sunroof starts caving in, but he manages to stop it from collapsing using tape and a steering wheel lock. He instantly drinks his remaining water and regrets it, as it was all the water he had left. He draws a cross on the back of a seat and starts praying.
Later, when water starts dripping through the cracks of the sunroof, Jackson makes a funnel out of one of his credit cards and props the empty water bottle below where the water is dripping from. He takes apart a camping chair and attempts to slide the pole through a small hole in the sunroof, but it doesn't work, so he scrunches up a newspaper to cover the hole.
Roping twine through the pole with a bottle cap, he attempts to force it through the sunroof to measure how deep he is beneath the surface. The pole pushes through the mud, and after much difficulty, he pushes through the surface, letting him calculate that he is 3 meters from the surface.
He attempts to create smoke so rescuers can find him, so he scrunches up some paper and sets it alight. The fire burns out of control after he accidentally drops it, but he manages to extinguish it. The car shakes suddenly, and mud starts filling the pole, causing it to hit his head and make him pass out.
When he wakes up, he discovers his car, now partially covered in mud, and a wound to his head. He improvises a bandage from his button shirt and wraps it around his head, securing it with his belt.
He attempts to stop the mud from filling the car further. Finally gathering the courage to climb through the mud, he strips down to his underwear and rubs motor oil all over his body to make the escape easier. With the spare tire on his body for air, he manages to escape through the sunroof and dig through the soil to freedom. The film ends as Jackson climbs to the surface, with a view of the city in the background.

## Cast

* Neil Hopkins as Jackson
* Brea Grant as Laurie
* Ptolemy Slocum as Preston
* John Forest as Terry
* Deb Snyder as Didi
# BFA

BFA may refer to:

## Art and entertainment

* Bibles for America, an organization distributing free copies of the Bible and Christian books
* British Fantasy Award

## Education

* Bachelor of Fine Arts, undergraduate degree for students in the United States and Canada seeking a professional education in the visual or performing arts
* Beijing Film Academy, a coeducational state-run higher education institution in Beijing, China
* Bellows Free Academy, St. Albans, a high school in the USA
* Black Forest Academy, a private, coeducational boarding school in southwestern Germany

## Sport
### Football (soccer)

* Bahamas Football Association
* Beirut Football Academy
* Botswana Football Association
* Baltijos Futbolo Akademija

### Other sports

* Baseball Federation of Asia
* Brawl for All
* British Fencing Association
* British Freediving Association

## Other uses

* Banana Framework Agreement
* Banco Financiero y de Ahorros, a Spanish financial services company
* Bibles for America, an organization distributing free copies of the Bible and Christian books
* Blank-firing adaptor or blank-firing attachment, a device for using blank ammunition in automatic firearms
* Boao Forum for Asia, an organization hosting forums discussing economic matters in Asia
* Books for Africa, a charity
* Boyne Mountain Airport, serving Boyne Falls, Michigan, United States
* British Florist Association
* British Franchise Association
* Burkina Faso, ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
* World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth, a video game expansion
* "B.F.A. (Best Friend's Ass)", 2019 song by Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike
# Jessie Jack Hooper House

The Jessie Jack Hooper House is located in Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

## History

Home of women's suffrage leader Jessie Jack Hooper. The house and matching coach house are Shingle style, designed by Waters and built in 1888. Her husband Benjamin was a lawyer for the sawmill. Jessie also organized women's war work during World War I, presided over the Wisconsin League of Women Voters in the 20s, and was involved in anti-war campaigns in the 30s.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989. It is located in the Algoma Boulevard Historic District.
# Dana Douglas

Dana Marie Douglas (born 1975) is an American attorney who is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. She previously served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana from 2019 to 2022.

## Education

Douglas graduated from St. Mary's Academy in New Orleans. She earned a Bachelor of Arts from Miami University in 1997 and a Juris Doctor from the Loyola University New Orleans College of Law in 2000.

## Career

From 2000 to 2001, Douglas served as a law clerk for Judge Ivan L. R. Lemelle of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. From 2003 to 2013, she was a member of the New Orleans Civil Service Commission. In this role, Douglas authored an opinion affirming the suspension and termination of a police officer for committing a battery against a civilian. In another case, Douglas affirmed disciplinary actions against officers who formed a limited liability company to administer their paid off-duty police details.
She was also a partner for 17 years at the New Orleans office of Liskow & Lewis, a Louisiana law firm focused on energy and oil industries.
Douglas is a former president of both the New Orleans Bar Association and the Greater New Orleans Louis A. Martinet Society. Douglas volunteered in legal clinics and was involved in several local and state legal groups.

## Federal judicial service

Douglas joined the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana as a United States magistrate judge on January 6, 2019.
On June 15, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Douglas to serve as United States circuit judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. President Biden nominated Douglas to the seat vacated by Judge James L. Dennis, who announced his intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of a successor. On July 27, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On September 15, 2022, her nomination was favorably reported by the committee by a 16–6 vote. On November 30, 2022, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on her nomination. On December 8, 2022, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 63–31 vote. On December 13, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by a 65–31 vote. She received her judicial commission on December 16, 2022. She is the first black woman to serve on the Fifth Circuit.

### Notable cases

In a 2–1 decision joined by Senior Judge Carolyn Dineen King, Douglas wrote for the majority that Texas must remove the "floating barrier" installed in the Rio Grande in United States vs. Abbott (2023). The barrier was initially built in June 2023, under the direction of Texas Governor Greg Abbott as part of Operation Lone Star, with the goal of countering illegal immigration. The 5th Circuit subsequently reversed Douglas' decision en banc by a 11–7 vote, with Douglas authoring a 25–page dissent.