OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dr. Benjamin Franklin Smith House

The Dr. Benjamin Franklin Smith House is a historic house in Waco, Tennessee, U.S..

## History

The house was built in the early 1850s for William M. Hackney, a horse saddler. It was purchased by Dr. Benjamin Frankly Smith in 1855. By 1860, he owned eight slaves. During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, his son William T. Smith served in the Confederate States Army. Meanwhile, Benjamin died at the end of the war, in 1865. The house was subsequently inherited by his descendants until 1938.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 23, 2006.
# Y. Melvin Hodges

Yewell Melvin Hodges (June 30, 1895 – April 8, 1973) was an American attorney and politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate.
# Siege of Toledo (1085)

The Siege of Toledo (Arabic: سقوط طليطلة, romanized: Suqūṭ Ṭulayṭilah, lit. 'Fall of Ṭulayṭilah') was the Castilian siege and eventual conquest of Toledo, the capital of the Taifa of Toledo, by Alfonso VI of León and Castile in Muharram 478 / May 1085. The city, ruled by Yahya al-Qadir of the Dhulnunid dynasty, fell after a prolonged campaign.
The Castilian conquest of Toledo marked a significant turning point in the Reconquista and a major shift in power on the Iberian Peninsula. The former Visigothic capital was captured through a strategy of attrition warfare, a method Castile had refined over the preceding years. As one of the most significant events of the taifa period, the siege underscored Castile's growing dominance in the region.

## Context

In 1075, through an alliance with the Taifa of Seville, Alfonso VI defeated the Taifa of Granada. Later that same year, Alfonso VI provided support to Toledo against the Taifa of Córdoba.
After the assassination of Yahya al-Mamun, the king of Toledo, in Córdoba, Yahya al-Qadir assumed power in Toledo. However, Yahya al-Qadir's actions, including the expulsion of Alfonso's supporters, deepened divisions among his subjects and destabilized his rule.

## Siege

In the autumn of 1084, Alfonso VI established a permanent camp south of Toledo. The purpose of this encampment was to maintain constant pressure on the city until he could return with a substantial army the following year. Alfonso himself had returned to León by December.
In mid-March 1085, Alfonso brought his main forces back to Toledo. After approximately two months of siege, Yahya al-Qadir—unable to secure assistance from neighboring taifas, pay off Alfonso, or defend the city effectively—surrendered.
The terms of surrender, finalized on May 6, 1085, guaranteed the safety of Muslims’ lives, property, liberty, and religious practices. Separate agreements were also negotiated with the Jewish population of Toledo. Alfonso formally entered the city on May 25, 1085. By August, his forces had also conquered the surrounding territories of the Tagus Basin, including Madrid, incorporating them into the Kingdom of Castile.

## Legacy

The fall of Toledo prompted the rulers of the taifas of Seville, Badajoz, and Granada to send a joint delegation to Yusuf ibn Tashfin of the Almoravid dynasty to request assistance against Castile.
# New National Era

New National Era (1870–1874) was an African American newspaper, published in Washington, D.C., during the Reconstruction Era in the decade after the American Civil War and the Emancipation Proclamation. Originally known as the New Era, the pioneering abolitionist and writer Frederick Douglass renamed it in 1870 when he became the newspaper's publisher and editor.
The first issue under Douglas was published on January 13, 1870, and was largely devoted to coverage of the Colored National Labor Union, which had convened its inaugural meeting in December of 1869. In subsequent issues, Thomas W. Cardozo wrote pseudonymous accounts of his experience in government in Reconstruction-era Mississippi under the name "Civis." Richard Theodore Greener, who had been Harvard College's first Black graduate in 1870, was hired in 1873 as associate editor. Described as a "well conducted" newspaper, aimed at addressing the issues of the black community in D.C., the New National Era focused on issues of Reconstruction, Republican politics of the day, and Black Washington, D.C.
In 1872, Douglass stepped down as editor, and his son Lewis H. Douglass took over from 1873–1874. Richard T. Greener and John A. Cook succeeded him, and the newspaper’s name changed again, this time evolving into the New National Era and Citizen.

## Archives

* The New York Heritage Digital Collections
* The Library of Congress
# Dr. Buck–Stevens House

The Dr. Buck–Stevens House, also known as the Octagon House is an historic octagonal house located on West Main Street in Brasher Falls, in the town of Brasher, St. Lawrence County, New York. It was built between 1855 and 1857 by Dr. Nathan Buck and his wife Elmira, who lived in it until 1867; John Stevens was one of many later owners. It is a two-story residence on a raised basement. It is constructed of stuccoed concrete rusticated to resemble cut stone masonry. It has a two-story portico and is topped by a cupola.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# 1973 Carroll Fighting Saints football team

The 1973 Carroll Fighting Saints football team represented Carroll College as a member of the Frontier Conference during the 1973 NAIA Division II football season. In their third season under head coach Bob Petrino Sr., the Fighting Saints compiled a 7–0 record (4–0 against conference opponents), outscored opponents by a total of 186 to 93, and won the Frontier Conference championship. The team was ranked No. 8 in the final NAIA Division II poll.
The 1973 season was the second perfect season in Carroll College football history, a feat also accomplished by the 1931, 2003, 2005, and 2007 teams.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 8 | Ricks* | Vigilante StadiumHelena, MT | W 26–6 |
| September 15 | at Minot State* | Minot, ND | W 13–6 |
| September 29 | at Eastern Montana | Billings, MT | W 20–19 |
| October 6 | Rocky Mountain | Vigilante StadiumHelena, MT | W 48–35 |
| October 13 | Dickinson State* | Vigilante StadiumHelena, MT | W 12–7 |
| October 20 | at Montana Tech | Butte, MT | W 28–14 |
| October 27 | Western Montana | Vigilante StadiumHelena, MT | W 39–6 |
| *Non-conference game |||||

## Players

Eleven Carroll players were selected as first-team players on the 1973 all-Frontier Conference football team. The honorees were:
* Mike Malloch, center, junior, 6'4", 245 pounds
* Armando Barragan, guard, junior, 6'3", 230 pounds
* Ed Robinson, offensive tackle, junior, 6'3", 235 pounds
* Dan English, tight end, junior, 6'1", 220 pounds
* Dan Rambo, running back, junior, 5'10", 200 pounds
* Walt Chancy, wide receiver, junior, 6'3", 185 pounds
* Randy Triplett, defensive tackle, junior, 5'11" 200 pounds
* Dick Canty, defensive end, senior, 6'4" 225 pounds
* Jim Kelly, linebacker, senior, 5'9", 196 pounds
* Rich McElmurry, defensive back, junior, 5'9", 196 pounds
* Bob Applegate, defensive back, senior, 5'10", 190 pounds
The team had four captains: senior linebacker Jim Kelly; senior defensive end Dick Canty; junior running back Dan Rambo; and junior guard Armando Barragan.
# Ulmus 'Rebella'

Ulmus 'Rebella' is an American hybrid cultivar elm raised from a rare crossing of the Chinese Elm U. parvifolia (female parent) and the American Elm U. americana by Smalley and Guries of the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation in 1987 as clone 2245-9. Grown under licence by Eisele GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany, 'Rebella' was released to commerce in Europe in 2011.

## Description

'Rebella' is a small, slow growing tree with pendent twigs bearing small leaves which can turn brown, red, orange, or yellow in autumn, depending on the weather.
* Leaf & 1 Euro coin.
* Foliage in summer.
* Foliage in autumn.

## Pests and diseases

'Rebella' is very resistant to Dutch elm disease. Its name appears to derive from Latin rebellare, 'to offer resistance, to fight back'.

## Cultivation

'Rebella' is intended as a garden ornamental;. In the Netherlands ten were planted in Pieter de Hooghlaan, Hilversum, and three in Oud-Loosdrechtsedijk, Loosdrecht, in 2019; one stands in The Hornhof cemetery, Slotlaan, Nederhorst den Berg, planted in 2015. The tree is not known to be in commerce in North America or Australasia.

## Accessions
### Europe

* Grange Farm Arboretum , Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincs., UK. Acc. no. 1093.
* Wijdemeren City Council, Wijdemeren, Netherlands, Elm arboretum.
# Flat Fire

The Flat Fire was a wildfire near Agness, Oregon in the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest. Ignited at about 5:51 PM PT on July 15, 2023, the fire was human caused. As of October 31, 2023, the fire had burned 34,242 acres (13,857 ha) and was 100% contained.

## History

The fire began about 2 miles south east of Agness, Oregon at around 5:51 PM PT on July 15, 2023. As of October 31, 2023, the fire had burned 34,242 acres (13,857 ha) and was 100% contained.

## Cause

The cause of the fire is human caused.

## Impact

Level 3 evacuations were issued for the area surrounding the Oak Flat Campground in Curry County, Oregon. A temporary evacuation shelter was set up at Gold Beach High School in Gold Beach, Oregon for anyone displaced by the fire. A closure order was in effect for Siskiyou National Forest lands surrounding the fire.
# Russian destroyer Nastoychivy

Nastoychivy is a Sovremenny-class destroyer of the Soviet and later Russian navy. Previously she was named Moskovsky Komsomolets before being renamed on 15 February 1992.

## Development and design

The project began in the late 1960s when it was becoming obvious to the Soviet Navy that naval guns still had an important role particularly in support of amphibious landings, but existing gun cruisers and destroyers were showing their age. A new design was started, employing a new 130 mm automatic gun turret.
The ships were 156 metres (512 ft) in length, with a beam of 17.3 metres (56 ft 9 in) and a draught of 6.5 metres (21 ft 4 in).

## Construction and career

Moskovsky Komsomolets was laid down on 7 April 1981 and launched on 19 January 1991 by Severnaya Verf in Leningrad. Before her commissioning on 30 December 1992, she was renamed Nastoychivy.
On July 31, 2011, the Navy Day, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visited the destroyer at the main naval base of the Baltic Fleet in the city of Baltiysk (Kaliningrad region).
Currently, Nastoychivy is the flagship of the Baltic Fleet of the Russian Navy. For twenty years of combat service, the destroyer was at sea for a total of about two years and covered more than 70,000 nautical miles.
In recent years, the flagship of the Baltic Fleet did not go on long voyages, going through the restoration of technical readiness in Baltiysk. In 2015, she occasionally took part in naval activities: in March she went to sea during a surprise check of the combat readiness of the Western Military District, in July, she took part in a parade in honor of Navy Day. According to the procurement data of 33 Shipyard, which serves the ships of the Baltic Fleet, the systems of the main power plant (boiler and turbine), life support equipment, and ship armament are being repaired aboard the Nastoichivny.
Since 2019, the destroyer has been undergoing scheduled repairs, during which the propulsion system will be replaced and a number of ship's life support systems will be repaired.

## Gallery

* Nastoychivy and Lübeck underway on 9 June 2003.
* Nastoychivy on 21 February 2008.
* Nastoychivy on 21 February 2008.
* Nastoychivy on 30 October 2008.
* Nastoychivy on 31 July 2011.
* Vladimir Vysotsky and Dmitry Medvedev onboard Nastoychivy on 31 July 2011.
* Destroyer Nastoychivy at the point of permanent deployment
* "Nastoychivy" on repairs in Kronstadt
# Quincy Alden Myers

Quincy Alden Myers (September 1, 1853 – December 27, 1921) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 4, 1909, to January 4, 1915.

## Early life and education

Born in Clinton Township, Cass County, Indiana, and raised in Logansport, Indiana, Myers attended the Presbyterian Academy of Logansport and the Northwestern Christian University of Indianapolis, until illness forced him to withdraw from school. After studying at home with a tutor for a time, he entered Dartmouth College in 1873, graduating with honors in 1875. After reading law under the supervision of two Logansport attorneys, he entered Albany Law School, graduating as valedictorian of his class in 1877.

## Career

Myers entered the practice of law in Logansport and served as city attorney there from 1885 to 1887, and as county attorney of Cass County, Indiana, from 1895 to 1897. In the 1900 United States presidential election he was chosen as one of the presidential electors from Indiana. Myers was elected to the Indiana Supreme Court in 1908, serving on the court from 1909 to 1915. In 1916, he was a Republican candidate for governor against James P. Goodrich, a contest which Goodrich would ultimately win. When not holding political or judicial offices, Myers had a lucrative legal practice.

## Personal life and death

Myers' parents were Isaac Neff Myers and Rosanna Justice Myers. He married Jessie D. Cornelius of Indianapolis on March 3, 1886. They had two daughters, one of whom died in 1910, and the other of whom survived Myers, as did his wife.
Myers died at St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital at the age of 68, from a streptococcic blood infection, following a short illness.
# Washington A16, 2000

Washington A16, 2000 was a series of protests in Washington, D.C. against the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, that occurred in April 2000. The annual IMF and World Bank meetings were the scene for follow-on protests of the 1999 WTO protests. In April 2000, between 10,000 and 15,000 protesters demonstrated at the IMF, and World Bank meeting (official numbers are not tallied).

## Planning

The International Forum on Globalization held non-violent civil disobedience training at Foundry United Methodist Church. The Convergence Center at 1328 Florida Avenue was an activists’ meeting hall where the nonviolence training and prop making occurred (such as signs and puppets). The protests were planned for April 16 and 17, concurrent dates as the planned meetings between the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Many of the protesters wanted to see accountability put in place for the globalization process.
The United Steelworkers of America president George Becker was a participant at the protest, alongside environmental activists Julia Butterfly Hill and Mike Roselle.

## April 15, 2000

On April 15 the Washington D.C. Police preemptively raided (without a search warrant) the Convergence Center, citing fire safety. This police action was cited as an 'unconstitutional raid' during the subsequent class action lawsuit.
The day before the larger protest scheduled on April 16, a smaller group of protesters demonstration against the Prison-Industrial Complex in the District of Columbia. Mass arrests were conducted; 678 people were arrested, including bystanders, journalists and tourists when the police did a sweep of the block. Majority of the arrests on April 15 occurred at 20th Street NW between I and K streets. Three-time Pulitzer Prize winning, Washington Post photographer Carol Guzy was detained by police and arrested on April 15, and two journalists for the Associated Press also reported being struck by police with batons.
These arrests on April 15 were accused of being false and later spurred a class action lawsuit called 'Becker, et al. v. District of Columbia, et al..'.

## April 16, 2000

On April 16 and 17 the demonstrations and street actions around the IMF that followed, the number of those arrested grew to 1,300 people. Between April 15 and April 16th, more than 600 people had been arrested.

## Lawsuits

In June 2010, the class-action lawsuit for the April 15th events called Becker, et al. v. District of Columbia, et al were settled, with $13.7 million damages awarded.
Other, similar lawsuits have stemmed from mass arrests in the District of Columbia in recent years. In 2009, the city agreed to pay $8.25 million to almost 400 protesters and bystanders to end a class-action lawsuit over mass arrests in Pershing Park during 2002 World Bank protests, according to the Partnership for Civil Justice Fund, which also represented those plaintiffs.
# Tsaghkahovit

40°38′10″N 44°13′23″E﻿ / ﻿40.63611°N 44.22306°E﻿ / 40.63611; 44.22306
Tsaghkahovit (Armenian: Ծաղկահովիտ), known as Haji Khalil until 1946, is a village in the Tsaghkahovit Municipality of the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia.

## Climate

Tsaghkahovit has a humid continental climate (Köppen Classification:Dfb)with mild summers and very cold winters.
Climate data for Tsaghkahovit (1991-2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9 (48) | 17.5 (63.5) | 23.2 (73.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 28.2 (82.8) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33 (91) | 31.2 (88.2) | 24.1 (75.4) | 16 (61) | 14.6 (58.3) | 33 (91) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.6 (16.5) | −7.6 (18.3) | −2.4 (27.7) | 3.5 (38.3) | 8.3 (46.9) | 12.3 (54.1) | 15.3 (59.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 6.2 (43.2) | −0.8 (30.6) | −6 (21) | 3.9 (39.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −31 (−24) | −25.2 (−13.4) | −20.2 (−4.4) | −6 (21) | −2.3 (27.9) | 0.2 (32.4) | −1 (30) | −4.6 (23.7) | −10.6 (12.9) | −24 (−11) | −30.3 (−22.5) | −31 (−24) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 22.0 (0.87) | 30.5 (1.20) | 49.3 (1.94) | 66.0 (2.60) | 89.7 (3.53) | 85.6 (3.37) | 73.8 (2.91) | 45.7 (1.80) | 41.2 (1.62) | 44.5 (1.75) | 33.5 (1.32) | 23.5 (0.93) | 605.3 (23.84) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 5.6 | 6 | 9 | 10.6 | 14.4 | 11.8 | 9.1 | 7 | 6 | 6.8 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 97.7 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79.5 | 77 | 74.5 | 72.4 | 73.9 | 74.6 | 75.6 | 72.7 | 71.4 | 73.1 | 76.3 | 79.4 | 75.0 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# The Capture of the Smala of Abd El-Kader

The Capture of the Smala of Abd El-Kader, 16 May 1843 is an oil on canvas painting of the Duc d'Aumale's victory over Emir Abdelkader's 'smala' (encampment) at Taguin on 16 May 1843. It was commissioned just after the battle by Aumale's father Louis-Philippe I and completed less than two years later, assisted by his pupils. It was exhibited at the 1845 and 1855 Paris salons and is now in the Musée de l'histoire de France in Versailles.

## Description

At 21.39 m wide and 4.89 m high, it is the largest painting of the 19th century.
In the first level of the work Aumale is shown on a white horse, recalling that of Napoleon I in Napoleon on the Battlefield of Eylau. In the third level, in the distance, is the old fort of Taguin and to the right the family of Mohamed-el-Karoubi, marabout and chancellor to Abdelkader, who was not present in person on the day of the battle. It was widely published in engravings, including a lithograph in 1845 by Bernard-Romain Julien, whilst Alfred Decaen produced a copy measuring 1.4 m by 4.5 m in 1856, which is now in the Musée Condé at the château de Chantilly. It is also mentioned in Le Sâr Rabindranath Duval, a sketch by Pierre Dac and Francis Blanche.
# İğdir, Zara

İğdir is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 40 in 2023.
# Taşgöze, Zara

Taşgöze is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 145 in 2023.
# Worldwide Angel

Worldwide Angel is the second mixtape by Spanish singer-songwriter Bad Gyal. It was released on 23 February 2018 by Puro Records and Canada Editorial. A 10-minute version of the album, mixed and edited by Rudeteo, was released along with the album on Bad Gyal's YouTube channel.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Crack | 7/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.2/10 |
| Rolling Stone Argentina | |
Philip Sherburne of Pitchfork stated that Worldwide Angel "largely sticks to the template established on previous Bad Gyal songs: synth-heavy, sticky-sweet dembow grooves tinged with airy melancholy", and "is clearly meant to signal [her] arrival as a global force." Sherburne found her melodies "often about as emphatic as a shrug", and noted that her lyrics "seem hesitant to stray far from themes she's already explored." Vibe included Worldwide Angel among the 18 Best Latinx Albums of 2018, with Clarissa Shine describing its melodies as "an excellent combination of those uptempo reggae beats with the sultriness of Spanish lyrics". Shine described its title as "self-explanatory ... for how [Bad Gyal] intends to become an international star, especially with the distinct sound created on this project."
Trimester- and year-end lists rankings for Worldwide Angel :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| Fact | The 25 Best Albums of the Last Three Months: January to March 2018 | Unranked |
| Jenesaispop | The Best Albums of 2018 | 16 |
| Mondo Sonoro | The Best National Albums of 2018 | 16 |
| Vibe | 18 Best Latinx Albums of 2018 | Unranked |
| Vinyl Me, Please | The 10 Best Electronic Albums of 2018 | Unranked |

## Commerical performance

Worldwide Angel peaked at number 11 on the Spanish Streaming Albums chart. In 2024, "Candela" was certified gold in Spain.

## Personnel

* Alba Farelo – vocals
* Faberoa – vocals (track 6)
* El Guincho – production (tracks 1, 2, 4); mixing
* Jam City – production (tracks 1, 2)
* Dubbel Dutch – production (tracks 2, 3, 5)
* Fakeguido – production (tracks 4, 6, 9)
* Faberoa – production (track 6)
* Florentino – production (track 7)
* D33J – production (track 8)
* Paul Marmota – production (track 9)
* Vlado Meller – mastering
* Alejandro Sonoro – artwork

## Release history

Release formats for Worldwide Angel :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 23 February 2018 | Digital downloadstreaming | PuroCanada | |
# 2001 Montserratian general election

General elections were held in Montserrat on 2 April 2001. The result was a victory for the New People's Liberation Movement (NLPM), which won seven of the nine seats in the Legislative Council. NLPM leader John Osborne became Chief Minister.

## Background

On 2 February 2001 Health Minister Adelina Tuitt and Communications Minister Rupert Weekes resigned from the cabinet of Chief Minister David Brandt. This led to the collapse of the government, which only had a one-seat majority, and forced early general elections.

## Electoral system

A new electoral system was introduced for the 2001 elections as a result of the volcanic eruptions rendering four of the seven constituencies uninhabitable. The seven single-member constituencies were replaced with one nine-member constituency in which voters could vote for nine candidates.

## Campaign

A total of 24 candidates contested the elections. The NLPM and the National Progressive Party both fielded nine candidates, with six independents also running.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | New People's Liberation Movement | 9,859 | 51.84 | 7 | +3 |
| | National Progressive Party | 6,765 | 35.57 | 2 | +1 |
| | Independents | 2,394 | 12.59 | 0 | –2 |
| Total | Total | 19,018 | 100.00 | 9 | +2 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,242 | 97.99 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 46 | 2.01 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,288 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,953 | 77.48 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||