OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Bodyguard of Bhutan

The Royal Bodyguard (RBG) of Bhutan is the royal guard a part of the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA), which specializes in anti-irregular military, clandestine and covert operations, commando style raids, countering sudden attacks, counterintelligence to prevent assassination of royal family members or royal palace sabotage, counterterrorism and hostage rescue missions, irregular warfare, mountain warfare, special operations, and protection of important or high-ranking personnel.
It is independently under the personal command of the King of Bhutan (as of 2023, Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuck). It is in charge of the security of the king and other members of the royal family. The strength of the force is more than one thousand soldiers, and it is the most elite unit of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Bhutan. The commandant is Brigadier Pem Dorji.
The soldiers are well trained and well equipped with the latest armaments and training in all fields such as air assault, anti-irregular military, close protection, commando style raids, counterintelligence, counterterrorism, defusing and disposal of bombs, fast tactical shooting, gathering field intelligence, hostage rescue, hand-to-hand combat, HUMINT, irregular warfare, marksmanship, mountain warfare, reconnaissance, SERE, tactical driving, tactical emergency medical service, etc. Under the personal command of the fourth king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Royal Bodyguard of Bhutan allegedly saw action in 2003 during brief clashes with militants belonging to the United Liberation Front of Asom camped in Bhutan. The guards suffered few casualties and would participate in a campaign to expel ULFA and other Assamese separatist groups from the South of Bhutan in late 2003.

## Former commandant

Major General Dhendup Tshering was commissioned on 12 June 1971 from the Indian Military Academy. Prior to joining the Royal Bodyguard in 1973, he served in the Northern Borders.
As a lieutenant colonel, he assumed the command of the Royal Bodyguard in 1988. In his 44 years of command, the general played a vital role in managing the anti-national crisis in 1990 and 2003 operations against the irregular military. The general is a recipient of Drakpoi Thugsey and Drakpoi Wangyel for his service to the Tsa-Wa-Sum.
# 1934 Ottawa municipal election

The city of Ottawa, Canada held municipal elections on December 3, 1934.

## Mayor of Ottawa

| Candidate | Votes |
| Patrick Nolan (X) | 27,064 |
| Albert H. Cole | 2,394 |
| William P. Clermont | 1,380 |
| James Connah | 327 |
| Edward E. Kesteron | 266 |

## Ottawa Board of Control

(4 elected)
| Candidate | Votes |
| J. E. Stanley Lewis (X) | 14,602 |
| G. M. Geldert (X) | 14,494 |
| J. Edward McVeigh | 11,712 |
| Fulgence Charpentier (X) | 10,350 |
| John J. Allen | 8,639 |
| Kirby Bangs | 8,598 |
| Harold C. Shipman | 8,514 |
| Thomas Brethour | 8,841 |
| John R. Welch | 4,763 |
| E. A. Bourque | 4,319 |
| Otto G. O'Regan | 1,491 |
| Percy E. Bedford | 530 |
| Alex Leckie | 404 |
| Williams Gibbs | 325 |
| Joseph M. Moran | 322 |

## Ottawa City Council

(2 elected from each ward)
Rideau Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| A. W. Spearman (X) | 817 |
| Shirley S. Slinn | 757 |
| Charles E. Reid | 603 |
| Alex Daudelin | 312 |
| Maxwell J. Smith | 101 |
By Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Joseph Albert Parisien (X) | 1,599 |
| A. W. Desjardins (X) | 1,589 |
| James P. Butler | 460 |
| Louis H. Tasse | 361 |
St. George's Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Arthur Pinard (X) | 1,978 |
| Norman H. MacDonald (X) | 1,764 |
| Walter Cunningham | 1,327 |
| Arthur A. Moeser | 914 |
| Reginald J. Melbourne | 58 |
Wellington Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| James W. McNabb (X) | 2,433 |
| Martin M. Walsh (X) | 2,420 |
| Henry Bradley | 1,276 |
| Ernest A. Wright | 507 |
Capital Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Edward Band (X) | 2,796 |
| Harold D. Marshall (X) | 2,542 |
| Cecil Elbourne | 403 |
Dalhousie Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Daniel McCann (X) | 2,263 |
| Wilbert Hamilton | 1,579 |
| James J. McVeigh (X) | 1,541 |
| R. E. Brule | 868 |
| Robert W. Porteous | 354 |
Elmdale Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| William H. Marsden (X) | 1,839 |
| Jim Forward (X) | 1,472 |
| George P. Seeley | 656 |
| Thomas Rale | 608 |
Victoria Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Nelson J. Lacasse (X) | 1,369 |
| Joseph P. Nolan (X) | 697 |
| James E. H. Langdon | 676 |
| John A. O'Connor | 515 |
| Joseph A. Barrett | 472 |
| Dolphis Bonenfant | 224 |
| Bernard Devine | 219 |
| Arthur Clement | 183 |
| Romuald Tessier | 178 |
| Frank T. Sawrer | 139 |
Ottawa Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Aristide Belanger (X) | 1,847 |
| Napoleon Bordeleau (X) | 1,553 |
| Joseph Landriault | 971 |
Riverdale Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| David McMillan (X) | 1,996 |
| George Sloan (X) | 1,864 |
| Robert L. Haggart | 363 |
Central Ward :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Finley McRae | 1,809 |
| Allan B. Turner | 1,451 |
| Fred Jounreaux | 1,440 |
| Eric S. Hind | 1,127 |
| John A. MacDonald | 450 |
| P. Alexander Cray | 66 |
| Herbert Sleaco | 30 |
# Stanjevo

Stanjevo (Serbian: Стањево) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1244 people.
# Credit Bank of Moscow

Credit Bank of Moscow (Russian: Московский кредитный банк) is a Russian bank founded in 1992 and operating in Moscow and Moscow Oblast.
In 2008-2015, the Moscow Credit Bank raised from 66 to 12 place by assets in Russian bank rating. Its funds increased 20 times and achieved 115 billion rubles. In 2016, it got into the top-10 in terms of leading Russian banks.
As of September 2017 Credit Bank of Moscow is ranked 9th among Russian banks by assets. Now the Moscow Credit Bank is the biggest private regional bank in Russia. It's in the top of banks of major systemic importance.

## Ownership

Credit Bank of Moscow is owned by Roman Avdeev, the head of Ingrad real estate development company and Rossium concern. Before 2012, Avdeev was the only beneficiary of the Moscow Credit Bank. He bought the bank in 1994. Now he controls 55,73% of stocks.
Avdeev was the head of the international finance attraction department and a president of the Moscow Credit Bank. At the end of 2008, Avdeev stepped down, but remained a member of the Supervisory Council. In 2012, former Colorado governor Bill Owens joined the board and became its chair in 2013.

## History

At the end of 2020, CBM acted as an organizer of a €5.775 billion loan for Trafigura Group in its deal to acquire a 10% stake in Rosneft's Vostok Oil arctic project.
In March 2021, CBM bought the industrial commercial bank "Koltso Urala" (Ring of the Urals), which was controlled by the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company. The deal is valued at 5.7 billion rubles (about $770 million). The Bank will continue to serve the activities of the UMMC.
In the Forbes World Best Banks list, published in April 2021, Moscow Credit Bank ranks second among Russian banks.
In July 2021, S&P upgraded MKB's credit rating from BB− to BB with a stable outlook. “CBM has demonstrated the stability of its business in an unstable market situation, as evidenced by its indicators of loan losses and indicators of asset quality,” the agency said in a statement.
In 2021, the bank made a profit of 29 billion rubles, in 2022 - 8.7 billion rubles. No dividends have been paid to shareholders since 2019.
In 2023 several anonymous sources reported that the bank decided to change its strategy and refocus from the retail market to the corporate one. The strategy is expected to be presented in autumn 2023. The Credit bank of Moscow denied this information. According to the official statement of the bank’s press office, it will continue to develop both retail and corporate investment areas.

## Sanctions

On February 24, 2022, US President Joe Biden announced sanctions on Russian banks, including the Credit Bank of Moscow, in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. In June 2022 the bank was removed from the SWIFT payment system and in December 2022 the EU also sanctioned the Credit Bank of Moscow in relation to the invasion.
# Playhouse Theatre, Dunedin

The Playhouse Theatre is a theatre in Dunedin, New Zealand. It was converted from a lodge into a 100-seat theatre by the Southern Comedy Players in 1962. Since the late 1960s it has been home to the Dunedin Repertory Society, who regularly perform youth productions for children.

## Southern Comedy Players

The building, at 31 Albany Street, dates from 1876, and was converted from the Foresters' Lodge Hall in 1962 by William Menlove and Bernard Esquilant for theatre company Southern Comedy Players. When opened the theatre had 100 seats, and the "Stage Set" cafe and a craft exhibition space on the top floor.
The repertoire for the Southern Comedy Players included contemporary West End comedy, musicals, classics and dramas. The Southern Comedy Players became the Southern Theatre Trust which folded in 1970.

## Dunedin Repertory Society

The Playhouse is home to the Dunedin Repertory Society, which was formed in 1931 but has been based at The Playhouse since the late 1960s. The Society currently specialises in youth productions, and regularly performs youth productions for children in the school holidays. Recent productions have included The Hunting of the Snark, adapted from Lewis Carroll by Diane Dupres, in April 2021, and Treasure Island; Sleeping Beauty is an up-coming production for July 2021. The Playhouse also hosts an annual adult production, past productions have included a professional production of Aristophanes' The Clouds, directed by Harry Love in 2019, and Never the Sinner, by John Logan, directed by Lewis Ablett-Kerr.
During 2020 the society had to move productions to Logan Park High School due to a leaking roof. The roof was subsequently replaced using a grant from the Dunedin Heritage Fund, which was the first renovation work since the conversion in the 1960s. In April 2021, the Society's President Jemma Adams called for public input into the future of the building, which is in need of significant further renovation.

## Musical Theatre

Some of Dunedin Operatic Inc.'s early productions [now Musical Theatre Dunedin] were staged in the Playhouse Theatre.

## Notable alumni

Ryan O'Kane began his acting career performing with Playhouse Theatre, aged 5.

## Awards

At the 2019 Dunedin Theatre Awards, the Playhouse was awarded Outstanding Contribution to Children's Theatre.
# Sergei Mureiko

Sergei Mureiko (born 2 July 1970) is a retired heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler, who until 1996 represented Moldova and then Bulgaria. He competed in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1996. Between 1993 and 2004 he won 11 medals at the world and European championships, often losing to his main rival Aleksandr Karelin. He won his only international title in 1997, in the absence of Karelin. Karelin considered Mureiko one of his most difficult opponents.
# Cristal C. Brisco

Cristal C. Brisco (born 1981) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana since 2024. She previously served as a judge of the St. Joseph County Superior Court from 2021 to 2024.

## Education

Brisco received a Bachelor of Arts, cum laude, from Valparaiso University in 2002 and a Juris Doctor from the Notre Dame Law School in 2006.

## Career

Brisco began her career as an associate at Barnes & Thornburg where she worked from 2006 to 2013. From 2013 to 2017, she served as corporation counsel for the City of South Bend during Mayor Pete Buttigieg's Administration. From 2017 to 2018, she was general counsel to Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame. From 2018 to 2021, she served as a magistrate judge on the St. Joseph County Circuit Court in Mishawaka, Indiana. On June 3, 2021, she was appointed by Governor Eric Holcomb to serve as a judge of the St. Joseph County Superior Court in South Bend, Indiana and concurrently served as a judge on the Indiana Commercial Court from 2022 to 2024.

### Federal judicial service

On November 15, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Brisco to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana. On November 27, 2023, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Brisco to the seat vacated by Judge Theresa Lazar Springmann, who assumed senior status on January 23, 2021. On December 13, 2023, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On January 3, 2024, her nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate and she was renominated on January 8, 2024. On January 18, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 14–7 vote. On January 24, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 68–29 vote. Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 67–32 vote. She received her judicial commission on January 26, 2024. She became the first Black woman to sit as a judge on the federal court serving northern Indiana.
# Beiyunhexi station

Beiyunhexi (simplified Chinese: 北运河西站; traditional Chinese: 北運河西站; pinyin: Běiyùnhé Xī Zhàn) is a station on Line 6 of the Beijing Subway. The construction of this station began on September 20, 2012, and was completed in 2014. This station is located in Tongzhou District, Beijing on the western shore of the Grand Canal.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 2 exits, lettered A and B. Exit A is accessible.
# Dividing territories

Dividing territories, market division or horizontal territorial allocation is an agreement by two companies to stay out of each other's way and reduce competition in the agreed-upon territories. The process known as geographic market allocation is one of several anti-competitive practices outlawed under United States antitrust laws. The term is generally understood to include dividing customers as well. The competitors who agree to this type of arrangement will often reject business from customers in another's territory. Territorial allocation scheme results in an absence of competition in prices and choice of products for the affected customers. Such agreements can be illegal under antitrust regulation.
For example, in 1984, FMC Corp. and Asahi Chemical agreed to divide territories for the sale of microcrystalline cellulose, and later FMC attempted to eliminate all vestiges of competition by inviting smaller rivals also to collude.
# Therese Lundin (footballer)

Therese Lundin (born March 3, 1979) is a Swedish former football forward who played for Malmö FF and the Swedish national team. She is nicknamed Ludde.
Lundin retired in 2008 after suffering persistent knee injuries. She made a brief comeback in 2009 with Chicago Red Eleven.
# Manchester Ship Canal Co Ltd v United Utilities Water Plc

Manchester Ship Canal Co Ltd v United Utilities Water plc [2014] UKSC 40 is a UK enterprise law case, concerning water in the UK.

## Facts

Manchester Ship Canal Co Ltd claimed UUW plc should not be allowed to discharge surface water and treated effluent into its canals without consent under the Water Industry Act 1991 section 117(5).

## Judgment

The Supreme Court held that United Utilities Water plc was entitled to discharge water into the canals from the sewer outfall which was used from 1 December 1991 backwards.
Lord Sumption held that water going onto land was trespass unless authorised by statute. There is no express right in the Water Industry Act 1991. However, if necessary (not just convenient or reasonable), it could be implied to effectually achieve the statutory purpose, that could not otherwise be achieved. There was a case potentially analogous in Durrant v Branksome Urban District Council [1897] 2 Ch 291 but that has to be rejected. Also section 159 of the Water Industry Act 1991 contains a power to lay pipes, which would authorise a discharge. Earlier legislation is implied in the corresponding provision of the Water Industry Act 1991.
Lord Toulson concurred, but would have held if needed there was no trespass.
Lord Neuberger held there would be a right to compensation before 1991.
# Jesse L. Strauss Estate

The Jesse L. Strauss Estate is a historic house at 110 Maple Hill Road in Glencoe, Illinois. The house was built in 1921 for businessman Jesse Strauss and his wife Blanche. David Adler, a prominent Chicago architect known for building large country houses for wealthy clients, designed the house. Like many of his works, Adler's design for the Strauss Estate was inspired by French architecture, and the estate was meant to resemble a French farmhouse. The house consists of a main wing and a service wing which form an "L" shape, with an octagonal tower at the corner between them. Its design also includes a projection at the main entrance, a stucco exterior with wood trim, and a steep roof punctuated by dormers.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 2014.
# UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships – Mixed team relay

The UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships – Mixed team relay is the annual world championship in the discipline of cyclo-cross for mixed sex and mixed age-category teams, organised by the world governing body, the Union Cycliste Internationale. The event was first run as a test event in 2022. The winning team receives the rainbow jersey.
In the inaugural edition each team consisted of 4 riders. Since 2023 each relay team consists of 6 riders:
* 1 Elite Men or 1 Under-23 Men rider,
* 1 Under-23 Men or 1 Junior Men rider,
* 1 Junior Men rider,
* 1 Elite Women or 1 Under-23 Women rider,
* 1 Under-23 Women or 1 Junior Women rider,
* 1 Junior Women rider.
The riders must already be entered in their respective individual World Championships event. The countries are free to choose the starting order of their riders.

## Palmares

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2022 | Italy Samuele Leone Silvia Persico Lucia Bramati Davide Toneatti | United States Eric Brunner Katie Clouse Clara Honsinger Scott Funston | Belgium Daan Soete Kiona Crabbé Alicia Franck Niels Vandeputte |
| 2023 | Netherlands Lauren Molengraaf Leonie Bentveld Fem van Empel Guus van den Eijnden Tibor Del Grosso Ryan Kamp | Great Britain Cat Ferguson Zoe Bäckstedt Anna Kay Alfie Amey Joseph Blackmore Thomas Mein | Belgium Xaydee van Sinaey Julie Brouwers Marion Norbert-Riberolle Antoine Jamin Joran Wyseure Laurens Sweeck |
| 2024 | France Rémi Lelandais Martin Groslambert Célia Gery Lauriane Duraffourg Hélène Clauzel Aubin Sparfel | Great Britain Cat Ferguson Zoe Bäckstedt Anna Kay Oscar Amey Corran Carrick-Anderson Cameron Mason | Belgium Arthur Van den Boer Ward Huybs Shanyl De Schoesitter Julie Brouwers Sanne Cant Michael Vanthourenhout |
| 2025 | Great Britain Zoe Backstedt Darlison Milo Wills Maia Zoe Roche Oscar Amey Cat Ferguson Thomas Mein | Italy Mattia Agostinacchio Gioele Bertolini Giorgia Pellizotti Lucia Bramati Sara Casasola Stefano Viezzi | France Jules Simon Florian Fery Célia Gery Zélie Lambert Hélène Clauzel Joshua Dubau |

## Medal count by country

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Great Britain (GBR) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | United States (USA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Jaysh al-Sunna

Jaysh al-Sunna (Arabic: جيش السنة, lit. 'Army of the Sunnah') was a Homs-based Islamist rebel group that was established as a merger between different rebel groups, some of which originally came from the Free Syrian Army's Farouq Brigades, and was active during the Syrian Civil War. It joined the Army of Conquest on 24 March 2015, and took part in the Second Battle of Idlib. It lost 14 fighters in the battle. The group became part of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham in 2018.

## Alleged bombing by the U.S.-led coalition

On 11 August 2015, an ammunition depot and base belonging to the group were allegedly bombed by the U.S.-led anti-ISIL coalition in the Atme area in the northern Idlib Governorate. Ten of the group's fighters were killed along with 8 civilians. Robert Ford, the former U.S. ambassador to Syria, expressed consternation at why an airstrike was conducted on Jaysh al-Sunna.

## Reported use of child soldiers

In October 2016, it was reported that Jaysh al-Sunna released a video which featured child soldiers at an unidentified training camp. A Saudi cleric named Abdullah al-Muhesini was linked to the child soldier recruitment in northern Aleppo, and has allegedly recruited up to 1,000 children in all of Syria by paying them a $100 monthly salary.

## Notable former member groups

* Battalion 13
# Sangha-Mbaéré

Sangha-Mbaéré is one of the 20 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Nola. In 2024, official estimates suggest the population reached 152,675 inhabitants.
# Mohamed Munavvar

Dr. Mohamed Munavvar (Dhivehi: ޑރ. މުޙައްމަދު މުނައްވަރު) was the former Attorney General of Maldives.

## Early life and education

Munavvar was born in the island of Meedhoo, his education qualifications include; Master of Laws with Honours (LL.M.), with specialization in International Law, 1985, Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. He studied maritime law at the Dalhousie University.

## Career
### Political career

Dr. Munavvar served as the attorney general of the Maldives for ten years, until 2003.
He also served as the MP of Addu constituency for a decade. He was arrested and jailed on 13 August 2004, allegedly for participating in the pro democracy uprising, also known as Black Friday. On 5 December 2004 he was charged under the article 29 of the Maldives Penal Code "Acts against the State". The charge carries a sentence of imprisonment for life or exile for life or imprisonment or exile for a period between ten years and fifteen years. The opposition and the international community alleged that the charges were politically motivated and subsequently the charges were dropped by the government on 10 December 2004.
Political parties were not allowed to operate in the Maldives previously, but political dissidents of Gayoom's government formed MDP and Munavvar worked closely with them. On 2 June 2007 Dr. Munavvar was elected as the president of MDP, then the largest opposition party in the Maldives. On 13 August 2008 Dr. Munavvar resigned from MDP presidency.
In 2023, he announced that he was planning on running as Independent in the 2023 Maldivian presidential election, but later decided not to contest. He later announced PPM-PNC's candidate, Mohamed Muizzu, in that election.

### Lawyer career

In 2024, he was appointed by the Maldivian government to review the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea's decision that resulted in the loss of a portion of the Exclusive economic zone of Maldives.
# Strmenica

Strmenica (Serbian: Стрменица) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 194 people.