OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lars Ingier

Lars Ingier (15 February 1760 – 22 June 1828) was a Norwegian military officer, road manager, land owner and mill owner.
As road manager of eastern Norway, he was responsible for constructing the King's road through Krokskogen. He is credited for having introduced right-hand driving in Norway.
Settling with his family at the Ljan estate Stubljan, he was running several saw mills, a corn mill, a niter mill and a powder mill.

## Personal life

Ingier was born in Ullensaker as the son of military officer Hans Christophersøn Ingier and Anne Schulstad. The Ingier family hailed from the ancient Ullensaker farm Ingier, known from the Middle Ages as Ingigjærdi. In 1792 he married Gjertrud Maren Juel. He died at Stubljan in Aker in 1828.

## Career

Ingier graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy, with the rank of Premier Lieutenant. He then abandoned the military career and started a career in road construction. From the 1780s he was appointed road manager (Norwegian: generalveimester) of the Diocese of Akershus, which covered most of Eastern Norway at the time. Among his road projects were the King's road through Krokskogen and a new road passing the mountain at Holmestrand. He is credited for having introduced right-hand driving in Norway, by issuing posters in 1807, and this principle was included in the Road Traffic Regulation Acts of 1824 and 1851.
In 1799 he acquired the farms Stubljan and Hvitebjørn from his wife's aunt Maren Juel, and the family settled at Stubljan. At his estate Ingier was running four saw mills, a corn mill, a niter mill and a powder mill. His wife was related to leading Christiania families, and Stubljan became the site for parties for the city's social elite. While running the activities at his estate, he retained his position as road manager. During the Dano-Swedish War of 1808-1809 he was in command of a pioneer unit in Østfold, responsible for technical support. He was promoted to the rank Lieutenant Colonel (Norwegian: oberstløytnant) in 1809.
Ingier was decorated as a Knight of the Swedish Order of the Sword in 1818. The Ingierstrand seaside resort in Oppegård, originally part of Stubljan and acquired by Oslo Municipality in 1936, is named after the Ingier family.
# 1988 Manila local elections

Local elections was held in the City of Manila on January 18, 1988, within the Philippine local elections after the passing of 1987 constitution. The voters elected for the elective local posts in the city: the mayor, vice mayor, the six congressmen, and the councilors, six in each of the city's six legislative districts.
Mel Lopez, the mayor from 1986 to 1987 was affected of mass forced resignation order by President Cory Aquino on local government chiefs. Lopez served as OIC until 1987, when Gregorio Ejercito is appointed.
Mel Lopez faced former city councilor Lito Atienza, and Lopez defeated Atienza with 50,000 votes lead. Danny Lacuna, former city councilor and former acting vice mayor won against former vice mayor James Barbers.

## Results
### For Mayor

Former OIC mayor Mel Lopez won against former NHA general manager Lito Atienza, former senator Eva Estrada Kalaw and former assemblymans Gerardo Espina Sr. and Gonzalo Puyat II.
Manila Mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP–Laban | Mel Lopez | 238,156 | |
| | Liberal | Lito Atienza (Salonga wing) | 136,707 | |
| | Liberal | Eva Estrada Kalaw (Kalaw wing) | | |
| | KBL | Gerardo Espina Sr. | | |
| | Nacionalista | Gonzalo Puyat II | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | 100.00 |
| | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal |

### For Vice Mayor

Former acting vice mayor and former Councilor Danny Lacuna won against former vice mayor James Barbers and former councilor Chito Lucero.
Manila vice mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP–Laban | Danny Lacuna | 244,445 | |
| | Liberal | James Barbers (Salonga wing) | 180,676 | |
| | Liberal | Chito Lucero (Kalaw wing) | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | 100.00 |
| | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal | PDP–Laban gain from Liberal |
# Christophe Plassard

Christophe Plassard (born November 19, 1967, in La Garenne-Colombes (Hauts-de-Seine)) is a French politician. He was elected Member of Parliament in 2022 as part of the Ensemble coalition.

## Early life and career

Plassard spent his childhood in the Paris suburbs. He then left the Paris region for Royan, where he settled. He runs a business specializing in corporate advertising. For 15 years, he was a member of the Centre de jeunes Dirigeants du Poitou, of which he was also president. He was then co-president of the Club d'Entreprises de Royan and vice-president of the Conseil Économique Social et Environnemental Régional Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

## Political career

Politically, Plassard first joined the Union for a Popular Movement and became part of the Joppéist movement. He ran for mayor of Royan in 2008 and 2010 (partial municipal election), but failed both times. He joined the ranks of Emmanuel Macron's party and became an opposition municipal councillor in Royan in 2020. Initially a member of Franck Riester's Agir party, he later joined Édouard Philippe's Horizons party.

### Member of the National Assembly, 2022–present

Designated by Horizons as part of the Ensemble coalition in the fifth constituency of Charente-Maritime for the 2022 legislative elections, with Vanessa Parent, councillor for Oléron, as deputy. He came second in the first round, with 23.83%, behind candidate Séverine Werbrouck of the Rassemblement National. Édouard Philippe supported him between the two rounds. Plassard won the second round with 51.74% of the votes cast against the Rassemblement National candidate. In this traditional right-wing bastion, he succeeds Didier Quentin (LR), who was eliminated in the first round.
In parliament, Plassard has since been serving on the Finance Committee and the Committee on European Affairs.
In addition to his committee assignments, Plassard has been a member of the French Parliamentary Friendship Groups with the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates and Greece. He has also been part of the French delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
# Mils bei Imst

Mils bei Imst is a municipality in the Imst district and is located 5 km west of Imst. Thanks to a motorway tunnel the location is free of heavy traffic. Mils possesses a flood-meadow which is a popular recreation area.
# Dietmar Demuth

Dietmar Demuth (born 14 January 1955) is a German former footballer. Since 2016, he has been the manager of BSG Chemie Leipzig.
# Vasily Rochev (skier, born 1951)

Vasily Pavlovich Rochev (Russian: Васи́лий Па́влович Рочев) (born 22 December 1951 in the village of Bakur, Izhemsky District, Komi ASSR) is a former Soviet/Russian cross-country skier who competed in the 1970s and early 1980s, training at Dynamo in Syktyvkar. He won two medals for the Soviet Union at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, with a gold in the 4 × 10 km relay and a silver in the 30 km.
Rochev also won two medals at the 1974 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships with a silver in the 4 × 10 km relay and a bronze in the 15 km.
Married to fellow Soviet cross-country skier Nina Selyunina, he is the father of Vasily Rochev who won the bronze medal in the team sprint at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, and four medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberstdorf with a gold in the individual sprint (2005), silvers in the team sprint and relay (both 2007), and a bronze in the 4 × 10 km relay (2007).

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

* 2 medals – (1 gold, 1 silver)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1976 | 24 | — | 10 | 12 | — |
| 1980 | 28 | 13 | Silver | — | Gold |

### World Championships

* 2 medals – (1 silver, 1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 15 km | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1974 | 22 | Bronze | — | 5 | Silver |
| 1978 | 26 | 8 | — | — | 4 |
# Unadu

Unadu (also known as Unadu Ekengere) is a community in Igbo Eze South Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria. It lies North West of Nsukka. Boundaries are formed by (Akpanya) Kogi state To the North, Enugu-Ezike, Itchi and Alor-Agu. Unadu plays host to Afor Market, popularly known as Afor Unadu and situated at the central area of the community. Unadu is made up of two autonomous communities: Ohomu Unadu and Obaka Unadu. Each of the autonomous communities is ruled by a traditional chief called the Igwe.

## Villages

Unadu is made up of thirteen villages. Umunwata, Umuokene, Umuagada, Okpachi and Umuonyijerewu are found in Ohomu, while Obaka has Umuonazu, Umuabah, Umuoduma, Umuoshowu, Umuatiko, Umuekenye, Okpachi and Umuonyire.

## Governance

The villages in Unadu practice a gerontocracy system of government. Each village is headed by the Onyishi also known as the Ogerenyi Umunna (the oldest man) in the village, with his Council of Elders. The Onyishi holds the Ofor of his village as long as he lives. The Ofor represents the Staff of Office of the Onyishi and it is believed that the Ofor possesses mystical powers of their Ancestors.

## Tourist Sites

Unadu has many tourist attractions. The community is surrounded by mountains (known as Ugwu in Igbo Language). Most of these mountains have rocks with water gushing out of them. The popular ones include the Ugwu Okotokoto, Ugwu Areji, Ugwu Ogene, Ugwu Ayokpa, Ugwu Ajafu. Unadu has the following spring water: Okotokoto, Udeze, Ulashi, Ogene, Ajafu and Ayokpa. Villagers and other people from the neighborhood visit these sites either for water or recreational activities.

## Language

Unadu people speak the Nsukka Dialect of Igbo Language.

## Religion

Greater percentage of residents of Unadu practices Christianity while a few others are traditional worshipers. Unadu has a strong deity/shrine (Onu Ma, in Nsukka dialect) known as Ala Unadu and Ngwu Ala Unadu situated within Ohomu while Obaka plays host of Ichakpa. Their chief priests are called Attama.
# Koichiro Shimizu

Koichiro Shimizu (清水 鴻一郎, Shimizu Kōichirō, born March 5, 1946) is a Japanese doctor and politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kyoto, he attended Osaka Medical College and received a Ph.D. in medicine. He also studied at the University of Chicago for two years. After working as a doctor, he was elected to the assembly of Kyoto Prefecture for the first time in 1993 where he served for four terms. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005.
# Konstanze von Schulthess

Konstanze von Schulthess-Rechberg (born 27 January 1945) is a German author. She is the daughter of World War II colonel and resistance leader Claus von Stauffenberg.

## Early life

Konstanze von Schulthess-Rechberg, born Konstanze Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg on 27 January 1945, is the youngest child of Operation Valkyrie leader Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg (1907–1944), a member of the traditional German nobility, and his wife, Baroness "Nina" von Lerchenfeld (1913–2006). She was born in a Nazi maternity center in Frankfurt an der Oder, Brandenburg, where her mother had been transferred for childbirth from the Ravensbrück concentration camp. Countess Nina, who was pregnant with her fifth child at the time of the failed plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler and remove the Nazi Party from power on 20 July 1944, for which her father was summarily executed, had been arrested and imprisoned in the aftermath of the assassination attempt.

## Biography

After the war, Konstanze and her four older siblings – Berthold (1934), Heimeran (1936–2020), Franz-Ludwig (1938), and Valerie (1940–1966), who had been placed in an orphanage in Bad Sachsa, Lower Saxony, under the surname of Meister, upon their mother’s arrest by the Gestapo – were reunited with their mother at the Stauffenberg family seat in Lautlingen in Baden-Württemberg. Together, they returned to their mother’s hometown of Bamberg, Bavaria.
Konstanze, who has lived in Switzerland since 1965, trained as a maternity nurse. She wrote a biography of her mother, Nina Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg: ein Porträt, that was published in 2008 (in German).
Married since 1967, Konstanze and her husband Dietrich von Schulthess-Rechberg (1937) have four children. Their son, Philipp von Schulthess (born 1973), is an actor who played a supporting role in the 2008 film Valkyrie: a depiction of the failed plot in which Philipp's grandfather was involved. When it was announced that the film would feature US actor Tom Cruise as Claus von Stauffenberg, Konstanze's brother Berthold, the eldest of the Stauffenbergs, expressed an apprehension that the film might become "horrible kitsch".

## Works

* Schulthess, Konstanze von (2008). Nina Schenk Gräfin von Stauffenberg: ein Porträt (in German). Munich: Pendo. ISBN 978-3-858-42652-9. OCLC 226355136.
# 1959 in philosophy

1959 in philosophy

## Events

* Colin Murray Turbayne demonstrates in his publication "Berkeley's Two Concepts of Mind" that George Berkeley intended to transcend ontological idealism in order to embrass a more skeptical view of the presence of a universal substantial mind.

## Publications

* Ernest Gellner, Words and Things (1959)
* C. P. Snow, The Two Cultures (1959)
* Norman O. Brown, Life Against Death (1959)
* P. F. Strawson, Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics (1959)
* Erving Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (1959)

## Births

* January 1 - Michel Onfray
* May 20 - Konrad Ott
# Ingrid Liepa

Ingrid Liepa (born 24 March 1966) is a Canadian speed skater. She competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Olympics.
# Tom Persich

Tom Persich (born 25 September 1971) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career

Persich made his debut on the professional league level in the 2. Bundesliga for Hallescher FC on 17 May 1992 when he started in a game against FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt. He also played in the UEFA Cup for Hallescher FC. He played a total of 323 games for 1. FC Union Berlin.

## Honours

* DFB-Pokal finalist: 2000–01
# Viktor Klimenko (singer)

Viktor Savvich Klimenko (born 24 November 1942) is a singer who made himself known as the "Singing Cossack".

## Biography

Klimenko was born in Karelia, to a Russian Kuban Cossack father, Savva Klimenko, and a Russian mother, Olga Glotova. A few years after his birth, his family moved to Finland. There, he became a musician and appeared in several films, mostly appearing as himself. The Eurovision Song Contest 1965 was his first appearance outside of Finland; his song didn't earn any points in the competition.
In 1970, Klimenko released the album Stenka Rasin across Europe. The album, containing Russian songs, went gold in the Finnish market—the first record to do so in Finland. Later, it was certified platinum. This success was followed by a decade of concerts around the world. Klimenko had nine more gold records and one more platinum record.
In 1973, he played in the Norwegian "comedy-humour-musical" Kofferten (Swedish: Ryck mig i vaskan), a co-operation between Sveriges Radio, BBC, YLE, and NRK.
Klimenko rebranded himself as a Gospel singer in 1980, after having a personal religious revelation.

## Selected filmography

* Vodkaa, komisario Palmu (1969)
* Sauna (2008)
# Preston Ritter

Preston James Ritter (April 24, 1949 – March 30, 2015) was an American drummer.

## Career

At age seventeen, he joined The Electric Prunes in 1966, and played on their debut studio album, The Electric Prunes, and two hit singles, including I Had Too Much to Dream (Last Night). Ritter was ultimately replaced by Michael Weakley during recording of the band's second album, Underground, in 1967. Ritter was left uncredited on Underground. Ritter was a member of the Electric Prunes during their prime, and appeared with them on American Bandstand, Where the Action Is, The Mike Douglas Show and The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour.
He was later involved with Linda Ronstadt, The Beach Boys, and Dobie Gray. He worked as a DJ, police officer and private investigator before becoming a Christian missionary in Korea, where he taught theology. In later years he returned to Los Angeles, and taught and wrote books on drumming.

## Death

Ritter has two daughters, Hannah and Larissa. After several years of dialysis for kidney problems, including two kidney transplants, he died in Los Angeles on March 30, 2015, at age 65.

## Discography

* The Electric Prunes (1967)
* Underground (1967)
# Clyde Getty

Clyde Getty (born 22 September 1961) is an Argentine freestyle skier. Getty was born in the United States to Argentinian parents.

## Career

Although Clyde Getty qualified for the US team, he opted to join the Argentinian Olympic Ski Team instead, because of his lineage. Getty competed in the Torino Olympics Men's freestyle skiing and was the oldest competitor at the event.
In 1989 Getty became a member of the US Freestyle Skiing Team. After finishing, Getty continued to manage his computer systems consulting business, GettySystems.
# Bhola Bhala

Bhola Bhala (transl. Simpleton) is a 1978 Bollywood action film, directed by Satpal and produced by V. Gopi Krishna. The film stars Rajesh Khanna in a double role, paired opposite Rekha and Moushumi Chatterjee. The film revolves around the innocent insurance agent Ram Kumar Verma, who falls into the trap of the bandit Nathu Singh, who in turn wants Ram to endorse a life insurance policy in the name of Nathu Singh, so that Nathu can fake a death claim and get the amount from the insurance company. The film was a commercial hit upon its release. The musical instrument kalimba was played by Homi Mullan for "Jhuk Gayi Aankhen".

## Cast

* Rajesh Khanna as Ram Kumar Verma / Nathu Singh "Nathiya" (Double Role)
* Rekha as Champa
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Renu
* Deven Verma as Babu
* Jagdeep as Tamanchewala
* Naaz as Sarla
* Mumtaz Begum as Pushpa Ram's Mother
* Sulochana Latkar as Renu's Mother
* Satyendra Kapoor as Mr. Kapoor
* Ramesh Deo as Thakur Ajit Singh
* Joginder as Sambha
* Pinchoo Kapoor as General Manager of Jeevan Beema Company

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Anand Bakshi
| Song | Singer |
| "Jhuk Gayi Aankhen Teri Raahon Pe" | Lata Mangeshkar, Kishore Kumar |
| "Dheere Dheere Naach Ri" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Main Hoon Bhola Bhala" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Waqt Waqt Ki Baat Hai" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Kaali Kaali Raaton Mein" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Kal Ki Fikar Karega Jo" | Asha Bhosle |
# Biwali Bayles

Biwali Bayles (born 15 February 2002) is an Australian professional basketball player for BBC Nyon of the Swiss Basketball League. He is also contracted with the Sydney Comets of the NBL1 East. He won two NBL championships with the Sydney Kings of the National Basketball League (NBL) in 2022 and 2023. He played college basketball for Hawaii.

## Early life

Biwali Bayles was born on 15 February 2002 in Brisbane. He moved to the Sydney suburb of Redfern with his family when he was one or two years old, and grew up in The Block, which is home to him. He was a big fan of Brisbane Broncos player Jharal Yow Yeh, and at one point wanted to make a career out of rugby league football, until his mother suggested giving basketball a try.

## College career

Bayles committed to playing college basketball at Hawaii in January 2020.
He led the team in assists per game (2.6) in his lone season with the program, while also averaging 6.2 points per game. He also hit a three-point shot against Cal State Northridge that would prove to be the game-winning shot for Hawaii.
Bayles left the program in March 2021 to turn professional and play in Australia.

## Professional career
### NBL and Europe

Bayles signed with the Sydney Kings on 27 April 2021. He helped the Kings win the 2022 NBL championship.
On 14 January 2023, it was announced that Bayles would be taking paid leave of absence from Kings for the rest of the 2022–23 season. The Kings went on to win the 2023 NBL championship.
On 25 May 2023, Bayles signed with the Illawarra Hawks as a development player for the 2023–24 NBL season.
In August 2024, Bayles signed with BBC Nyon of the Swiss Basketball League.

### NBL1

In 2020, Bayles had a two-game stint with the BA Centre of Excellence in the Waratah League. In 2021, he had a two-game stint with the Inner West Bulls, also in the Waratah League.
In 2022, Bayles played for the Mackay Meteors in the NBL1 North. He continued in the NBL1 North in 2023 with the North Gold Coast Seahawks before joining the Sydney Comets of the NBL1 East in 2024. He is set to re-join the Comets for the 2025 NBL1 East season.

## National team career

Bayles won a gold medal at the FIBA U17 Oceania Championships in 2019 playing for the Australia national under-17 team. He has also been a member of the Australia national under-19 team, playing for them at the 2021 FIBA U19 World Cup.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2020–21 | Hawaii | 21 | 12 | 19.3 | .404 | .432 | .697 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 6.2 |

## Personal life

Bayles' cousin, Quaden, is an actor.
# The Select

The Select is a novel written by American author and medical doctor F. Paul Wilson. It was first published in England in 1993 as The Foundation under Wilson's pen name Colin Andrews. In the following year, it was released in the US as by F. Paul Wilson.
The book is a suspense thriller in the style of Robin Cook about a student named Quinn Cleary who discovers that her fellow students are being brainwashed in a prestigious medical school named the Ingraham. Campus Security personnel are officially sanctioned, mainly by means of illegal electronic surveillance, to pinpoint potential troublemakers and to assist in neutralizing them. The top administrators are not averse to using extreme countermeasures to protect their sacred charter.