OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kšice

Kšice (German: Kscheutz) is a municipality and village in Tachov District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kšice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kšice (196)
* Lomnička (24)

## Geography

Kšice is located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Tachov and 27 km (17 mi) west of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is the hill Stelka at 547 m (1,795 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Kšice is from 1369. It was then part of the Stříbro estate. Silver and lead were mined in the vicinity of the village. At the end of the 19th century, the last mine was closed down.
After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the village was annexed by Nazi Germany and administered as part of the Reichsgau Sudetenland.
In 1971, Lomnička was joined to the municipality. From 1980 to 1991, Kšice was an administrative part of Stříbro. Since 1992, it has been a separate municipality.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 568 | — |
| 1880 | 679 | +19.5% |
| 1890 | 635 | −6.5% |
| 1900 | 625 | −1.6% |
| 1910 | 669 | +7.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 629 | −6.0% |
| 1930 | 553 | −12.1% |
| 1950 | 338 | −38.9% |
| 1961 | 298 | −11.8% |
| 1970 | 284 | −4.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 215 | −24.3% |
| 1991 | 192 | −10.7% |
| 2001 | 184 | −4.2% |
| 2011 | 189 | +2.7% |
| 2021 | 220 | +16.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The village of Lomnička is located on the railway line Radnice–Bezdružice via Plzeň.

## Sights

The main landmark of Kšice is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. A predecessor of the church was a Gothic building, first documented in 1384. The current church was built in the Baroque style in 1716.
# Amanda Wood Laihow

Amanda Wood Laihow is an American labor lawyer who served as a member of the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission from 2020 to 2023. Her renomination is pending United States Senate confirmation. She was previously the director of labor and employment policy for the National Association of Manufacturers.

## Life

A Maine native, Laihow earned a B.A. in political science degree from the University of New Hampshire. She completed a J.D. from the University of Maine School of Law.
Laihow was the assistant general counsel at the General Services Administration. She later served as the deputy general counsel for the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. She served as the director of labor and employment policy for the National Association of Manufacturers, where she advocated for labor issues including those pertaining to employee health and safety under the Occupational Safety and Health Act.
Laihow joined the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission (OSHRC) as the chief counsel to chairman James J. Sullivan, serving as his primary legal advisor on all agency matters. In 2019, Laihow as nominated by U.S. president Donald Trump to complete Heather MacDougall's term on the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission. Her nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 9, 2020. Her term expired on April 27, 2023. In July 2023, U.S. president Joe Biden renominated Laihow, a Republican, to serve as a member of the OSHRC.
As of July 2023, Laihow resides in Alexandria, Virginia, with her husband and two daughters.
# Beate Gummelt

Helga-Beate Gummelt (née Anders; born 4 February 1968, is a German track and field athlete. She competed in the 1980s until 2000 in the walk. Before 1991, she competed for East Germany.
Gummelt's biggest success was in 1991, when she became the indoor world champion in the 3,000 metre walk. In 1989 and 1990, she was the European indoor champion in the same event. In 1990 and 1991, she set four world records. Gummelt took part in the Summer Olympics 1992, 1996 and 2000.

## International results in detail

* 1987, 1987 world championship, 10 km street-walk: 16th place ( 47:00 Min.)
* 1989
    World indoor championship, 3000 m: 2nd place ( 12:07.73 Min.)
    European indoor championship: 3000 m: 1st place (12:21.91)
* 1990
    European indoor championship: 3000 m: 1st place (11:59.56)
    European championship: 6th place (45:18)
* 1991
    World indoor championship 3000 m: 1st place (11:50.90 Min.)
    World championship, 10 km street walk: 10th place (44:35 Min.)
* 1992
    Summer Olympics: 16th place (46:31 Min.)
    European indoor championship, 3000 m: 3rd place (11:55.41 Min.)
* 1993
    World championship, 10 km street walk: 5th place (43:28 Min.)
    World indoor championship 3000 m: 4th place (11:57.14 Min.)
* 1994
    European indoor championship, 3000 m: 2nd place (11:56.01 Min.)
    European championship, 10 km street walk: 9th place (44:09 Min.)
* 1995 World championship, 10 km street walk: 10th place (43:15 Min.)
* 1996 Summer Olympics: 10 km street walk: disqualified
* 1997 World championship 10,000 m track walk: quit
* 2000 Summer Olympics, 20 km street walk: 19th place (1:34:59)

## German titles (20 total wins)

* 1987—1989: East German champion, 10,000 Meter street walk
* 1990: East German champion in the 5000 meter track walk
* 1991—1997 (from 1994 under the name Beate Gummelt): German champion in the 5000 meter track walk and in the 10 km street walk
* 1999: German champion in the 20 km street walk
* 2000: German champion in the 5000 m track walk

## World records

* 3000 m track walk (indoor world records):
    11:59.36 Min., 4 March 1990 in Glasgow
    11:56.0 Min., 17 February 1991 in Dortmund
    11:50.90 Min., 9 March 1991 in Sevilla
* 5000 m track walk (unofficial free-air world record):
    20:07.52 Min., 23 June 1990 in Rostock
Gummelt belonged to the TSC Berlin when she represented East Germany and later the LAC Halensee Berlin. While she was competing, she was 1.69 meters tall and weighed 52 kilograms.
# Battle of Kanakarayankulam (1997)

vteSri Lankan civil war :
Main topics
Eelam War I
Indian intervention
Eelam War II
Eelam War III
Eelam War IV
Battles and operations
Bombings and terrorist attacks
Other military attacks
Mass graves
Chemmani
Duraiappa
Mirusuvil
Sooriyakanda
Massacres
Black July
Kokkilai massacre
1985 Valvettiturai
Kumudini
Akkaraipattu
Prawn farm
Eastern University
1990 Batticaloa
Massacre of policemen
1991 Kokkadichcholai
Air Lanka Flight 512
Jaffna lagoon
Aluth Oya massacre
Navaly
Nagerkovil-Allaipiddy
Vankalai
Central Bus Station bombing
Muttur
Kent and Dollar Farm
Anuradhapura
Aranthalawa
Kattankudi mosque
Palliyagodella
Lionair Flight 602
Kallarawa
October 1995
Gonagala
Kebithigollewa
Jaffna Hospital
Central Bank bombing
Dehiwala train bombing
1989 Valvettiturai
Habarana massacre :
The Battle of Kanakarayankulam was fought on 4 December 1997, during the Sri Lankan civil war between the Sri Lanka Armed Forces and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). It is known as the "worst-ever commando debacle" in Sri Lankan military history.

## Initial operations

This battle was a part of operation Jayasikurui a Sri Lankan military offensive during the Eelam war III. It commenced on 13 May 1997 in order to open a land route to the government-held Jaffna peninsula through Vanni territory held by the LTTE, by linking the government-held towns of Vavuniya and Kilinochchi. Despite heavy resistance, Sri Lankan military, led by elite 53rd division, managed to capture the Puliyankulam town on 15 November 1997.

## Events of December 4, 1997

Meanwhile, intelligence reports indicated a LTTE build up near Mankulam (north of Puliyankulam), and reconnaissance by UAV detected three fortified LTTE bases with supporting artillery and mortar positions. On 4 December 1997, elements of Sinha regiment and commando regiment attached to 53rd division, advanced in two columns from Puthur (north west of Puliyankulam). They advanced towards Mankulam and Kankarayankulam in a pincer movement and met with little resistance. However they soon ran into an ambush laid by the Siruthai brigade (Leopard brigade), an elite child brigade of the LTTE. The LTTE bases were dummy ones and the commandos of 2nd commando regiment who were tasked to neutralize the artillery position was surrounded and overwhelmed.
SLA losses included the commanding officer of the commando unit, major Nilantha Lakmal Sirimanne, as well as 6 other officers killed and 30 wounded. In addition, 148 regular soldiers were killed, 451 were wounded and 18 were classified as missing in action. The LTTE claimed to have lost 35 soldiers killed while the SLA claimed to have killed around 200. Captain G. S. Jayanath of the 2nd commando regiment posthumously received the Parama Weera Vibhushanaya for gallantry in his actions during the battle.
# Corkscrew Road

Corkscrew Road, also designated as County Road 850 (CR 850), is a major road in Southwest Florida running from Estero in Lee County east to a point near Immokalee in Collier County. The western section is the primary east–west road in Estero.

## Route description

CR 850 begins at US Highway 41 (US 41, Tamiami Trail) in Estero, just across from the Koreshan State Historic Site, and heads east. While not part of CR 850, Corkscrew Road does extend a half mile (0.8 km) west of US 41 as a city street accessing a residential neighborhood and the Koreshan State Historic Site.
From US 41, Corkscrew Road (CR 850) proceeds east as a four-lane divided road through Estero. About 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of US 41, CR 850 intersects Three Oaks Parkway (CR 881), a major north–south corridor connecting Lee and Collier counties. A half a mile (0.8 km) later, CR 850 turns north-northeast and comes to an interchange with Interstate 75 (I-75).
Just east of I-75, CR 850 passes Miromar Outlets and intersects with Ben Hill Griffin Parkway (CR 885), which provides access to Florida Gulf Coast University to the north. CR 850 turns back east near the Bella Terra neighborhood, where it is reduced to a two-lane road.
It continues east through rural Lee County. As turns northeast as it enters Collier County. It runs northeast along the north side of Corkscrew Regional Ecosystem Watershed (CREW) before coming to its eastern terminus at State Road 82 (SR 82) near Immokalee.

## History

The route was first commissioned as a state road in 1935 with the designation SR 276. It became SR 850 ten years later during the 1945 Florida State Road renumbering. It was then transferred to county control in 1980. All of CR 850 is maintained by its respective counties, except for the interchange with I-75, which is maintained by the Florida Department of Transportation.
The Florida Department of Transportation reused the SR 850 designation from 1980 to 1983 for 103rd Street and 49th Street in Miami-Dade County. In 1983, 103rd Street became SR 932, and the SR 850 designation has since been used for the state-controlled segment of Northlake Boulevard in Palm Beach Gardens.

## Future

Corkscrew Road is currently being widened to four lanes from the Bella Terra neighborhood east to Alico Road.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Lee | Estero | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 41 (Tamiami Trail) | |
| Lee | Estero | 1.40 | 2.25 | CR 881 (Three Oaks Parkway) | |
| Lee | Estero | 2.00 | 3.22 | I-75 – Tampa, Naples | Exit 123 on I-75 |
| Lee | Estero | 2.60 | 4.18 | CR 885 north (Ben Hill Griffin Parkway) | Southern terminus of CR 885 |
| Lee | ​ | 7.00 | 11.27 | CR 840 west (Alico Road) | Eastern terminus of CR 840 |
| Collier | ​ | 20.9 | 33.6 | SR 82 | |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# 1925 Cheney Normal Savages football team

The 1925 Cheney Normal Savages football team represented the State Normal School at Cheney—now known as Eastern Washington University—as member of the Columbia Valley Conference and the Tri-Normal Conference during the 1925 college football season. Led by sixth-year head coach Vin Eustis, the Savages compiled an overall record of 6–3. They were 3–0 in Columbia Valley play and 2–0 against Tri-Normal opponents, winning both conference titles.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | 2:30 p.m. | at Gonzaga* | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | L 0–37 | 1,500 |
| October 2 | | at Whitman* | Walla Walla, WA | L 0–25 | |
| October 10 | | at Idaho freshmen* | Cheney, WA | W 9–6 | |
| October 17 | | at College of Idaho* | Caldwell, ID | L 13–21 | |
| October 24 | | Bellingham Normal | Cheney, WA | W 47–3 | 3,000 |
| October 31 | | at Ellensburg Normal | Ellensburg, WA | W 6–0 | |
| November 7 | | Whitworth | Cheney, WA | W 15–0 | |
| November 13 | 2:30 p.m. | at Spokane University | Spokane University fieldSpokane, WA | W 13–0 | 300 |
| November 14 | 2:00 p.m. | at Spokane College | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | W 41–0 | 500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Pacific time |||||||
# Santiago Torres

Santiago Torres (born 1882, date of death unknown) was an Argentine fencer. He competed in the team sabre competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics making it to semifinals.
# Christopher M. Fairman

Christopher M. Fairman (July 26, 1960 – July 22, 2015) was a professor of law at Ohio State University Moritz College of Law and Associate Dean for Faculty. He was also the C. William O'Neill Professor in Law and Judicial Administration.
Fairman was born in Kansas. He was awarded the "Outstanding Professor Award 2003" by the Graduating Class of 2003.
Fairman's article "Fuck", published in 2007 by Cardozo Law Review, examines the legal implications of the use of the word fuck. Fairman's article quickly became one of the most downloaded scholarly legal articles on the Internet, leading to some controversy in Brian Leiter's list of "Most Downloaded Law Faculties, 2006" because Brian Leiter chose to omit Ohio State and Emory University School of Law (where Fairman was a visiting professor) from the list. Leiter argued that without Fairman's article, neither school would be close to the top 15.
In 2009 Fairman followed up this article with the book Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties, published by Sphinx.
Fairman's primary areas of focus were civil procedure and heightened pleading.
He died of cardiac arrest at the age of 54 on July 22, 2015. At the time of his death, Fairman's 2007 Cardozo Law Review article, "Fuck" was still classed with the 20 top downloaded works on the Social Science Research Network.

## Selected publications

* "Heightened Pleading," 81 Tex. L. Rev. 551 (2002)
* "Ethics and Collaborative Lawyering: Why Put Old Hats on New Heads?," 18 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 505 (2003)
* "No McJustice for the Fat Kids," Legal Times, Feb. 17, 2003, at 42
* "The Myth of Notice Pleading," 45 Ariz. L. Rev. 987 (2003)
* "An Invitation to the Rulemakers – Strike Rule 9(b)," 38 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 281 (2004)
* "House Follies," Legal Times, June 13, 2005, at 76
* "A Proposed Model Rule for Collaborative Law," 21 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 73 (2005).
* "Fuck," 28 Cardozo L. Rev. 1711 (2007).
* "Why We Still Need a Model Rule for Collaborative Law: A Reply to Professor Lande," 22 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 707 (2007).
* Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties. Sphinx Publishing. 2009. ISBN 978-1572487116. LCCN 2009016762. OCLC 262433445.; Kindle edition: ISBN 1572487119 ASIN B00348UN8E
# Patang Hotel

Patang Hotel, officially Neelkanth Patang – The Revolving Restaurant, is a revolving restaurant located at Nehru Bridge corner on Ashram Road in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Built in 1980–1984, 221 feet (67 m) above the ground, it is considered as the landmark of Ahmedabad.

## History

The restaurant is named Patang, literally a "fighter kite" in Gujarati language. It was designed by an architect Hasmukh Patel. The restaurant and the adjoining Chinubhai Centre, a commercial complex, were built in 1980–1984 at a cost of approximately ₹1.25 crore (equivalent to ₹20 crore or US$2.3 million in 2023).
It was closed in 1990s and also in early 2000s following 2001 Bhuj earthquake. It was purchased by Dharmadev Group and operated from 2007 to 2019. It was closed from 2019 to 2023 due to COVID-19 pandemic and renovation which cost ₹12 crore (US$1.4 million). It was reopened on 24 October 2023 with new interiors and exteriors. Another terrace and garden restaurants were built at the additional cost of ₹10 crore (US$1.2 million).

## Architecture and services

The design was inspired by Chabutaro, a traditional tower-like structure where the birds are fed. According the 2018 Limca book of Records, it was the first revolving restaurant at 221 feet (67 m) above the ground level in India. It completes a 360 degree revolution in 90 minutes. It is located near the Sabarmati Riverfront on the bank of Sabarmati River which enables the view of old and new city of Ahmedabad for the visitors. It has a garden restaurant at base as well as revolving and terrace restaurants at the top.
It has a capacity of 110 people. It is a buffet restaurant serving vegetarian dishes of Indian, Mexican and Chinese origin. It is also considered as a tourist attraction.
Despite being one of the most iconic hotels of Ahmedabad, it is often criticized for its poor service and below par food quality.

## Gallery

* Patang visible from Sabarmati river
* Patang visible from Sabarmati Riverfront
# Sergei Lemeshko

Sergei Vladimirovich Lemeshko (Russian: Серге́й Владимирович Лемешко; 8 July 1972 – 9 December 2016) was a Russian professional footballer and manager.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1990 for FC Shakhtyor Leninsk-Kuznetsky. He played one game in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1995–96 for FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Personal life

He died in Kaliningrad in 2016 at the age of 44.
# Eric Krüger

Eric Krüger (born 21 March 1988, in Oschatz) is a German athlete who competes in the sprint with a personal best time of 45.77 seconds over 400 metres.
Krüger won the bronze medal at the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki at the 4 × 400 metres relay.
# Walter Crucce

Walter Crucce (born September 5, 1974) is a retired male boxer from Argentina, who won the gold medal in the men's light-welterweight (– 63.5 kg) category at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina. In the final he defeated Puerto Rico's Luis Deines Pérez. Crucce made his professional debut on 1995-07-08 defeating Sandro Ramon Sosa on knock-out. For the press and much of the general public, Crucce was considered in the 90's as the future of Argentine boxing. It was a great puncher and in his first 22 fights, ten were won in the first round. Over time his career was devaluing by weight problems. His last fight was on 2012/08/28, when he retired in the 6th round against Brazilian boxer Junior Jackson, for the WBO Latino title in the light heavyweight category.

## Professional boxing record

50 Wins (37 knockouts), 13 Loss :
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Type | Rd.,Time | Date | Location | Notes |
| Loss | 50-13 | Junior Talipeau | UD | 12 (12) | 2013-08-30 | Homebush, New South Wales, Australia | |
| Loss | 50-12 | Jackson Junior | RTD | 6 (12) | 2012-08-28 | Ginasio Baby Barione, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil | For vacant WBO Latino light heavyweight title |
| Win | 50-11 | Bernardino Gonzalez | UD | 6 (6) | 2012-02-11 | Club River Plate, Azul, Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| Win | 49-11 | Claudio Omar Parra | KO | 1 (8) | 2011-10-21 | Club River Plate, Azul, Buenos Aires, Argentina | |
| Win | 48-11 | Alejandro Gabriel Boatto | KO | 4 (6) | 2011-05-07 | Club Sociedad Sportiva, Gualeguay, Entre Rios, Argentina | |
| Loss | 47-11 | Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira | UD | 12 (12) | 2011-02-26 | Ginasio Mane Garrincha, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil | For WBO Latino light heavyweight title |
| Win | 47-10 | Gustavo Daniel Boggio | UD | 4 (4) | 2010-10-09 | Polideportivo San Pedro, San Martin, Mendoza, Argentina | |
| Win | 46-10 | Mario Javier Moreno | KO | 2 (10) | 2005-12-03 | Club Cervantes, Cervantes, Rio Negro, Argentina | |
| Loss | 45-10 | Javier Alberto Mamani | UD | 10 (10) | 2005-03-05 | Gimnasio Municipal Nº 1, San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina | |
| Loss | 45-9 | Miguel Angel Arroyo | TD | 8 (10) | 2005-01-21 | Ex Salta Club, Salta, Salta, Argentina | |
| Loss | 45-8 | Shannan Taylor | UD | 12 (12) | 2004-06-25 | Royal Pines Resort, Ashmore, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia | |
| Loss | 45-7 | Javier Alberto Mamani | SD | 10 (10) | 2004-04-17 | Estadio F.A.B., Buenos Aires, Distrito Federal, Argentina | |
# 1919 lynching in Moberly, Missouri

On Sunday, November 16, 1919, four African-Americans were lynched in Moberly, Missouri. Three were able to escape but one was shot to death.

## Background

The East St. Louis massacres were a series of outbreaks of labor and race-related violence by people that caused the deaths of an estimated 40–250 African Americans in late May and early July 1917. Another 6,000 blacks were left homeless, and the rioting and vandalism cost approximately $400,000 ($9,513,000 in 2025) in property damage.
These race riots were one of several incidents of civil unrest that started again in the so-called American Red Summer of 1919. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington DC. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively. Both had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching into the millions of dollars.
In addition to this racial tension, the United States' media were alarmed by terrorist attacks from radical left extremist groups. On November 16, 1919 A. Mitchell Palmer released a report about the dangers of the far left and that “The negro race,” he warns, was “fertile ground” for the spread of radical propaganda. He launched a campaign against radicalism known as the Palmer Raids in November 1919. Federal agents supported by local police rounded up large groups of suspected radicals, often based on membership in a political group rather than any action taken.

## Lynching

In November 1919 in Moberly, Missouri four African Americans beat and robbed white farmer Edward Thompson, The Dallas Express reported that Thompson had only light injuries.
Four African Americans, identified as Allie Richards, George Adams, Sanfard Taylor, and James Anderson, were arrested on Thursday, November 14, 1919, and held in the nearby Macon, Missouri. It was reported in the press that the four were Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) members and it was claimed that they were from Chicago.
A mob of seventy five to eighty masked men, allegedly neighboring farmers, threatened to bomb the Macon jail unless the four were handed over. Macon County Sheriff Jesse Stamper folded and instructed his deputy, Bob Epperson to give the mob the keys. The accused African-Americans were taken back to the outskirts of Moberly and in front of a crowd of about a hundred men, an attempt was made to hang all four on the same branch. Unable to handle the combined weight the branch broke. The failed hanging attempt allowed the accused to flee but armed men were able to shoot one down and the three remaining were able to escape in the chaos.
County authorities quickly rearrested two and a third was arrested late Sunday, November 16, 1919.