OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Piet Buter

Piet Buter (Dutch pronunciation:; born 6 June 1949) is a soccer coach from Haarlem, Netherlands. After a number of coaching positions and a spell as technical director of FC Utrecht, he was assistant coach to the Iran national football team.

## Life and early career

Piet Buter was born in Haarlem, Netherlands, and in his younger years played amateur soccer for VV Schoten. An injury cut short his playing career, and he turned to coaching instead.
Buter began his coaching career with SV Cronje, and subsequently had spells at VV Noordwijk and RCH. He spent a period under contract with the Dutch Football Association.

## Professional career

From 1989 to 1991, Buter was coach of Dutch first division club FC Wageningen, and in successive seasons took the club to 10th and 15th positions in the league. In his second season with Wageningen he shared his duties with Willem van Hanegem (who went on to coach FC Utrecht), as his assistant coach.
In 1991 Buter moved to FC Emmen. But he only managed an eighteenth-place finish, and was replaced by René Notten. Buter then moved on to FC Eindhoven for one season.
In 1993, he took a break from his coaching career, but returned in 2006 to take on the role of Technical Director at FC Utrecht, where he stayed until 2009.
In 2009, Buter left Utrecht and took the job of assistant coach with the Iran national football team.

## Controversies

In March 2008, the Dutch FA stated there were no connections between FC Utrecht and player agency Grandstand. Buter had been involved with the company and since he was technical director at Utrecht at the time, there were accusations of a conflict of interest.
In July 2022, former Dutch footballer and manager Vera Pauw accused an unnamed Dutch FA director and later football manager of sexually assaulting her during her playing career. Buter then declared he assumed her to accuse him and denied all allegations except for having an affair with her at the time.
# Nitrophorin

Nitrophorins are hemoproteins found in the saliva of blood-feeding insects.

## Purpose and description

Saliva of the blood-sucking bug Rhodnius prolixus contains at least seven homologous nitrophorins, designated NP1 to NP7 in order of their relative abundance in the glands. As isolated, nitrophorins contain nitric oxide (NO) ligated to the ferric heme iron (Fe$^{3+}$). Histamine, which is released by the host in response to tissue damage, is another nitrophorin ligand. Nitrophorins transport NO to the feeding site. Dilution, binding of histamine and increase in pH (from pH ~5 in salivary gland to pH ~7.4 in the host tissue) facilitate the release of NO into the tissue where it induces vasodilatation.
The salivary nitrophorin from the hemipteran Cimex lectularius (bedbug) has no sequence similarity to Rhodnius prolixus nitrophorins but is homologous to the inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.56). It is suggested that the two classes of insect nitrophorins have arisen as a product of the convergent evolution.

## Structures

The crystal structures of several nitrophorin complexes are known. The Rhodnius prolixus nitrophorin structures reveal lipocalin-like eight-stranded β-barrel, three α-helices and two disulfide bonds, with heme inserted into one end of the barrel. Members of the lipocalin family are known to bind a variety of small hydrophobic ligands, including biliverdin, in a similar fashion. The heme iron is ligated to histidine residue (His-59). The position of His-59 is restrained through water-mediated hydrogen bond to the carboxylate of aspartic acid residue (Asp-70). The His-59–Fe bond is bent ~15° out of the imidazole plane. Asp-70 forms an unusual hydrogen bond with one of the heme propionates, suggesting the residue has an altered pK$_a$. In NP1-histamine structure, the planes of His-59 and histamine imidazole rings lie in an arrangement almost identical to that found in oxidized cytochrome b$_5$.
The fold of nitrophorin from Cimex lectularius consists of central 11-stranded β-sandwich and seven peripheral α-helices. The heme is positioned between β-sheet and an α-helix, with heme iron ligated to cysteinate residue. NO can bind both to heme Fe$^{3+}$ and to proximal Cys-60 ligand causing reversible S-nitrosylation.
# Andrej Falkh

Andrej Falkh was a politician of the late 16th century in Slovenia when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1592. He was succeeded by Venturin Thrauison in 1593.
# Dwiki Arya

Adrianus Dwiki Arya Poernomo (born 1 May 2000) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 2 club PSPS Pekanbaru.

## Club career
### Persija Jakarta

Dwiki Arya made his first-team debut on 7 November 2019 as a substitute in a match against Semen Padang at the Haji Agus Salim Stadium, Padang.

#### Persela Lamongan (loan)

He signed for Persela Lamongan on 5 Maret 2021 season, on loan from Persija Jakarta.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 31 January 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persija Jakarta | 2019 | Liga 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2020 | Liga 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2021 | Liga 1 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Persija Jakarta | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Persela Lamongan (loan) | 2021 | Liga 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2022–23 | Liga 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| PSMS Medan | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semen Padang | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Persikabo 1973 | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| PSPS Pekanbaru | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 54 | 0 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup

## Honours

Semen Padang
* Liga 2 runner-up: 2023–24
# Souvik Maiti

Souvik Maiti (born in 1971) is an Indian chemist known for his studies in the fields of biophysical chemistry and chemical biology focusing on nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. He works at the Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology. He is also visiting scientist at National Chemical Laboratory Pune.

## Education

He graduated with a bachelor's (1993) and master's (1995) degree in chemistry from Jadavpur University, Kolkata. He completed his doctoral research in 1999 in the field of polymer chemistry from CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad.

## Research

He is known for his studies on biophysical aspect of quadruplexes, locked nucleic acids. He is also known for his work on silencing microRNAs by small molecules. His group has invented nucleic acid-based enzyme as silencers for microRNA, known as antagomirzymes.Antagomirzymes: oligonucleotide enzymes that specifically silence microRNA function He is recipient of CSIR, NASI-Scopus, CDRI, AVRA Young Scientist Awards and Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Chemistry, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar awards in 2014., National Bioscience Award for Career Development of the Department of Biotechnology in 2015. in Biology, as well as Swarnajayanti Fellowships in Biological Sciences. He is fellow of Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore, and Indian National Academy of Science, Delhi.
Along with his colleague, Debojyoti Chakraborty, he has co-invented a rapid test for COVID-19, FnCas9 Editor-Linked Uniform Detection Assay, FELUDA. (named after Feluda, a popular fictional detective created by the late Satyajit Ray.) Tata Sons has obtained license from CSIR for commercial launch of this test. Tata group has established a new company, TATA MD and launched this test as a brand name "TATA MD Check". In 2021, CSIR and Tata MD partner to ramp up COVID testing capacity across tier 2, 3 towns and rural areas.
# McPhaul Suspension Bridge

The McPhaul Suspension Bridge, sometimes known as Yuma, Arizona's Bridge to Nowhere, is a suspension bridge that used to carry a section of Arizona Route 95 (AZ SR 95, which later became US 95). The bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The bridge, which was named for local Yuma resident Henry Harrison McPhaul, was built over the Gila River in 1929 and replaced in 1968 when it was deemed insufficient for modern transportation needs. At only 16 feet wide, the bridge was too narrow for a US numbered highway (in fact, even when built in 1929 it would have been too narrow, as the US highway system required two 9 foot lanes). A dam and replacement bridge were built and the river was rerouted.
The bridge is 1,184 feet (361 m) long in total, with a deck width of 16 feet (4.9 m). Its main span is a 798 feet (243 m) Warren-type pony truss bridge suspended by cables from rocker type towers. The span is held by two steel cables 5.75 inches (0.146 m) in diameter and 1,300.7 feet (396.5 m) long. It has two approach spans, 57 feet (17 m) and 114 feet (35 m) long, and approach roadways 140 feet (43 m) and 75 feet (23 m) long.
# Lexi Randall

Lexi Randall (born January 1, 1980) is a former child actress in films and television. She appeared in the film The Long Walk Home (1990) and The War (1994) with Kevin Costner and Elijah Wood. Randall starred in the three television movies made from the novel Sarah, Plain and Tall. She also was in a starring role, “In the Best Interest of the Children” and was a recurring character in the television series Designing Women as Randa Oliver .

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1990 | The Long Walk Home | Mary Catherine |
| 1994 | The War | Lidia Joanne Simmons |
| 1995 | The Stars Fell on Henrietta | Beatric Day |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990–91 | Designing Women | Randa Oliver | Recurring role |
| 1991 | The Young Riders | Daisy | "Daisy" |
| 1991 | Sarah, Plain and Tall | Anna Witting | TV film |
| 1992 | In the Best Interest of the Children | Jessica Cain | TV film |
| 1993 | Heidi | Klara | TV miniseries |
| 1993 | Skylark | Anna Witting | TV film |
| 1993 | Miracle Child | Taffy Marshall | TV film |
| 1995 | Are You Afraid of the Dark? | Cindy | "The Tale of the Mystical Mirror" |
| 1999 | Sarah, Plain and Tall: Winter's End | Anna Witting | TV film |
# Frederic W. MacDonald

The Reverend Frederic William MacDonald (25 February 1842 – 16 October 1928) was an English cleric and writer.

## Biography

He was born in Leeds, Yorkshire, being the second son, and fifth child then living, of George Browne Macdonald, a Wesleyan Methodist minister, and his wife Hannah Jones. Rev. MacDonald was married twice, first to Mary Cork on 11 August 1866 and then to Elizabeth Anne Wright on 25 July 1916. His sisters were members of the famed Birmingham Set.
He died in Bournemouth, Dorset.

## Works

* The Dogmatic Principle in Relation to Christian Belief (1881).
* Fletcher of Madeley (1886).
* The Life of William Morley Punshon, LL.D. (1887).
* The Latin Hymns in the Wesleyan Hymn Book (1899).
* The Shining Hour (1900).
* In a Nook with a Book (1907).
* Recreations of a Book-Lover (1911).
* Reminiscences of my Early Ministry (1913).
* Some Pictures on my Walls (1914).
* As a Tale that is Told: Recollections of Many Years (1919).
# 1943 Naples post-office bombing

40°49′59″N 14°15′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.833°N 14.25°E﻿ / 40.833; 14.25
The 1943 Naples post office bombing occurred on October 7, 1943, after the U.S. Fifth Army had captured Naples (October 1) and reached the Volturno River (October 6). The Palazzo delle Poste, Naples, an imposing structure, completed in 1936 is located in the center of the city, was looted by Nazi troops during the occupation. After their retreat it became occupied by families who were made homeless by the bombing and destruction heaped on the city. This happened during the insurrection that was known as the "Four days of Naples" that had taken place a few weeks earlier. On that morning a series of violent explosions ripped through the building and caused heavy damage to the surrounding buildings and the death of more than 100 people, including women, children and members of a 82nd Airborne Division unit. The unit was commanded by General Matthew B. Ridgway. An investigation determined that the explosion was the result of several time bombs planted by Italian fascists six days earlier.
A reporter from the Time and Life magazines, Will Lang Jr., was no more than 300 feet (90 m) from the explosion when it occurred. The shockwave threw him to the ground, and the impact sprained his right arm. A photographer for LIFE magazine, Robert Capa, and Acme News photographer Charles Corte began taking pictures of the shattered Post Office and the carnage lying in the streets. One of the physicians on hand was Brigadier General Edgar Hume whose office was across the street from the post office.
# Eva Urevc

Eva Urevc (born 2 November 1995) is a Slovenian cross-country skier.
She participated at the team sprint event at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2021.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2022 | 26 | — | — | — | 46 | — | 14 |

### World Championships

* 1 medal – (1 bronze)
| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2019 | 23 | — | — | — | 21 | 9 | — |
| 2021 | 25 | — | — | — | 28 | — | Bronze |
| 2023 | 27 | 20 | 23 | — | 27 | 11 | 8 |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | Ski Tour 2020 | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2016 | 20 | NC | — | NC | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | 116 | — | 88 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | NC | NC | NC | NC | 78 | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | 52 | 83 | 27 | — | DNF | DNF | — | 42 | — |
| 2021 | 25 | 27 | 38 | 8 | — | DNF | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | 41 | NC | 20 | — | — | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | 32 | 43 | 29 | — | — | 12 | — | — | — |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory – (1 TS)
* 3 podiums – (3 TS)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammate |
| 1 | 2020–21 | 20 December 2020 | Dresden, Germany | 12 × 0.65 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd | Lampič |
| 2 | 2020–21 | 7 February 2021 | Ulricehamn, Sweden | 6 × 1.5 km Team Sprint | World Cup | 1st | Lampič |
| 3 | 2021–22 | 19 December 2021 | Dresden, Germany | 12 × 0.65 km Team Sprint F | World Cup | 3rd | Lampič |
# 1983 Kano State gubernatorial election

The 1983 Kano State gubernatorial election occurred on August 13, 1983. People's Redemption Party (PRP) candidate Sabo Bakin Zuwo won the election, defeating Nigerian People's Party (NPP) Abubakar Rimi.

## Results

Sabo Bakin Zuwo representing PRP won the election, defeating former governor Abubakar Rimi representing NPP. The election held on August 13, 1983.
# Josephus Atkinson Farm

Josephus Atkinson Farm, also known as the Charles D. Wellington Farm, is a historic home and farm located in Clinton Township, Cass County, Indiana. The house was built about 1865, and is a two-story, three bay Italianate style brick dwelling. It has a hipped roof and 1+1⁄2-story gabled ell. Also on the property are the contributing drive-through corn crib (c. 1910), two large barns (c. 1910), garage (c. 1920), and storage shed (c. 1920).$^{:5,11}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# John A. Oates House

John A. Oates House is a historic home originally located at Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina. It is a late-18th / early 19th century dwelling remodeled in 1909. It is a two-story, five-bay frame Classical Revival style frame dwelling. It features a two-story pedimented portico supported by four fluted columns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The Oates House has since been relocated to a Vass, NC country club where it has been repurposed as a private clubhouse.
# Rade Lisica

Rade Lisica (born April 8, 1997) is a Slovenian professional basketball player.

## Professional career

Lisica played for Slovenian teams Zlatorog Laško, Sixt Primorska and LHT Castings Škofja. In February 2019, he joined Serbian team Vojvodina of the Basketball League of Serbia.

## Personal life

His father is a former Serbian professional basketball player Mileta Lisica. Also, his younger brother Đorđe (born 1999) is a basketball player.
# Andrej Lanišek

Andrej Lanišek (born 13 October 1957) is a Slovenian biathlete. He competed in the 20 km individual event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Vasja Rupnik

Vasja Rupnik (born June 6, 1977 in Ljubljana, Slovenia) is a Slovenian biathlete.
Rupnik represented Slovenia at the 2010 Winter Olympics.
# Sepaküla, Pärnu County

Sepaküla is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Ciril Pelhan

Ciril Pelhan (4 November 1921 – 20 May 2011) was a Yugoslav swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Bombing of Toyokawa in World War II

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The bombing of Toyokawa (豊川空襲, Toyokawa dai-kūshū) was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of the Pacific War in 1945.

## Background

Although the city of Toyokawa was not a major population center, it had a major target of military significance: the Toyokawa Naval Arsenal (豊川海軍工廠) one of the largest in the Empire of Japan, which produced 7.7 mm machine guns, 13 mm and 20 mm aircraft cannon and 25 mm anti-aircraft cannon and associated munitions for the Imperial Japanese Navy. By February 1945, the facility had 56,400 workers and covered an area of 330 hectares. The Tōkaidō Main Line railway connecting Tokyo with Osaka also ran through the city.

## Air raids

Despite its obvious military significance, Toyokawa was not bombed until the very late stages of the war. On 1 November 1944, a small scale air raid occurred. This was followed on 23 November by a midnight fly-over by a lone camera-equipped B-29 Superfortress on a reconnaissance mission.
However, a major air raid did not occur until the morning of 7 August 1945. During this attack, 135 B-29 Superfortress bombers of the USAAF 20th Air Force, 58th 73rd, 313th, and 314th Bombardment Wings launched from Guam, Saipan and Tinian. They were joined by 48 P-51 Mustang escort fighters deployed from Iwo Jima. Arriving over the target area at 10:13 AM, twelve B-29s bombed the Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, while the remaining bombers concentrated on Toyokawa's civilian population center, and the P-51s strafed targets of opportunity. A total of 3,256 500-lb bombs (813 tons) was dropped on the city from an altitude of 15,000–17,000 feet. Civilian casualty estimates range from 2,544 to 2,677 people killed. Victims included 452 schoolchildren and teenaged girls, some of whom had been conscripted and many of whom had volunteered to work at the Naval Arsenal.
Japanese anti-aircraft fire damaged 21 B-29s during the raid, one of which crashed into the ocean near Iwo Jima. There were no American fatalities. Another B-29 lost course and dropped its bombs on the rural village of Futamata (now part of Hamamatsu, Shizuoka).
After the war, a memorial monument was erected within the grounds of Toyokawa Inari temple. Several other memorials exist at various locations around Toyokawa City.
# Gadi Shamni

Mr. Gadi Shamni (Hebrew: גדי שמני; born 1959) is a retired general in the Israel Defense Forces and formerly Israel's military attaché in the United States, IDF central command commander and the military secretary to prime ministers Ariel Sharon and Ehud Olmert.
In 1977, Shamni was drafted into the Paratroopers Brigade, in which he stayed for much of his early career. Shamni was a company commander during the first Lebanon war in 1982, he commanded the paratroopers reconnaissance unit (Sayeret Hatsanhanim), commanded a paratroopers battalion, the regional brigade of Hebron and a reserve brigade. In 1999 he became the paratroopers brigade commander. In 2001, he was promoted to brigadier general and became the chief of infantry. In 2003, he was nominated to be the commanding general of the Gaza Division, and in 2004, he was the head of the operations division in IDF headquarters. In 2005, he was promoted to the rank of major general when he became the Military Secretary to the Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. In May 2007, Shamni was appointed head of Central Command, replacing Yair Nave. In October 2009, he became Israel's military attaché in the United States. He retired from the military in 2013 ending 36 years of service in the IDF. after retirement Shamni joined the civilian market. He was a Vice President for Land Systems in Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) from 2015 to 2018. in the beginning of 2019 he was nominated as an Executive Vice President for North America in ICTS Europe (http://www.ictseurope.com/) a French owned company and a key player in the aviation security worldwide.
In 1984, Shamni graduated the US special Forces Q course in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He studied at the IDF Command and Staff College and graduated the United States Army War College class of 1994. Shamni has received a BA in Economics and Political Science and an MA in National Security.

## Personal life

Shamni is married to Hadas and they have four children and three granddaughters.
# 1945 Luxembourg general election

General elections were held in Luxembourg on 21 October 1945. They were the first elections held after the German occupation during World War II. As a result of the war, the political alliances of the interwar period had been ended. In their place were new parties; the Christian Social People's Party, the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party, and the Patriotic and Democratic Group in place of the Party of the Right, Socialist Party, and Radical Liberal Party respectively. It is regarded as a realigning election, as the election established the party political order, with four established parties, that would be maintained until 1974.
The conservatives remained the dominant faction, and the Christian Social People's Party's leader, Pierre Dupong, was invited to head another government. The election was also a success for both liberal and communist candidates, with both the Patriotic and Democratic Group and the Communist Party gaining four more seats than in the last election before the war. To restore political stability, Grand Duchess Charlotte asked Dupong to create a more broad-based coalition than the preceding Liberation Government. The resulting National Union Government would embrace all four political parties, and also include the solitary independent, guaranteeing the support of the whole Chamber of Deputies. The government remained in place until 1947.

## Results

Seats :
| | Christian Social People's Party | 907,601 | 41.41 | 25 |
| | Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party | 569,025 | 25.97 | 11 |
| | Patriotic and Democratic Group | 366,860 | 16.74 | 9 |
| | Communist Party of Luxembourg | 295,701 | 13.49 | 5 |
| | Liberal Party | 36,321 | 1.66 | 0 |
| | Party of Independents of the East | 13,977 | 0.64 | 1 |
| | Schummer Party | 2,015 | 0.09 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2,191,500 | 100.00 | 51 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 153,596 | 96.55 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5,487 | 3.45 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 159,083 | 100.00 | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||