OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rickettsia prowazekii

Rickettsia prowazekii is a species of gram-negative, obligate intracellular parasitic, aerobic bacilliform bacteria of class Alphaproteobacteria that is the etiologic agent of epidemic typhus, transmitted in the feces of lice. In North America, the main reservoir for R. prowazekii is the flying squirrel. R. prowazekii is often surrounded by a protein microcapsular layer and slime layer; the natural life cycle of the bacterium generally involves a vertebrate and an invertebrate host, usually an arthropod, typically the human body louse. A form of R. prowazekii that exists in the feces of arthropods remains stably infective for months. R. prowazekii also appears to be the closest semi-free-living relative of mitochondria, based on genome sequencing.

## History
### Discovery

Henrique da Rocha Lima, a Brazilian doctor, discovered this bacterium in 1916. He named it after his colleague Stanislaus von Prowazek, who had died from typhus in 1915. Both Prowazek and Rocha Lima had been infected with typhus while studying its causative agent in a prisoner-of-war camp hospital in Cottbus, Germany. This bacterium lacks flagella and is aerobic. It is classed gram-negative because its cell walls do not retain crystal violet Gram stain; gram-negative bacteria in general are more resistant to many antibiotics such as penicillin.

## Genome

The genome of R. prowazekii is reduced, being about 1Mb in size and encoding 834 proteins. Some strains encode 866 proteins. They do not encode all the proteins required to live on their own. Missing activities have to be provided by its host, a eukaryotic cell. For this reason, R. prowazekii has sometimes been regarded as a model for the intracellular bacterial ancestor of mitochondria.

## Treatment

Vaccines against R. prowazekii were developed in the 1940s, and were highly effective in reducing typhus deaths among U.S. soldiers during World War II. Immunity following recovery from infection with, or by immunization against, R. prowazekii is lifelong in most cases. However, R. prowazekii can establish a latent infection, which can reactivate after years or decades (referred to as Brill-Zinsser disease). Treatment with tetracycline antibiotics is usually successful.
# Kristin Vesely

Kristin Marie Vesely is an American, former collegiate All-American, professional softball outfielder and current head coach at Houston. She played college softball at Oklahoma.

## Coaching career
### Houston

On June 10, 2016, Kristin Vesely was announced as the new head coach of the Houston softball program. She was promoted to the role of head coach after serving as associate head coach for 2 years. In 2019, Vesely lead the Cougars to the finals of the Austin Regional to play Texas, where they lost both games.

## Statistics

Oklahoma Sooners :
| YEAR | G | AB | R | H | BA | RBI | HR | 3B | 2B | TB | SLG | BB | SO | SB | SBA |
| 2003 | 59 | 179 | 33 | 46 | .257 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 58 | .324% | 13 | 26 | 4 | 11 |
| 2004 | 68 | 211 | 35 | 65 | .308 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 87 | .412% | 22 | 24 | 15 | 19 |
| 2005 | 67 | 215 | 63 | 97 | .451 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 18 | 131 | .665% | 21 | 13 | 32 | 35 |
| 2006 | 62 | 193 | 54 | 85 | .440 | 49 | 5 | 3 | 17 | 123 | .637% | 28 | 14 | 11 | 13 |
| TOTALS | 256 | 798 | 185 | 293 | .367 | 110 | 9 | 10 | 53 | 393 | .492% | 84 | 77 | 62 | 78 |

## Head coaching record

Sources:

### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Houston Cougars (American Athletic Conference) (2017–2023) ||||||
| 2017 | Houston | 30–25 | 12–6 | 2nd | |
| 2018 | Houston | 37–22 | 13–8 | 2nd | NCAA Regional |
| 2019 | Houston | 39–19 | 12–8 | 3rd | NCAA Regional |
| 2020 | Houston | 16–7 | — | — | Season cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | Houston | 17–33 | 8–16 | 4th | |
| 2022 | Houston | 27–27–1 | 8–9–1 | 4th | |
| 2023 | Houston | 20–30 | 7–10 | 5th | |
| Houston Cougars (Big 12 Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Houston | 25–30 | 4–23 | 10th | |
| Houston: | Houston: | 211–193–1 (.522) | 64–80–1 (.445) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 211–193–1 (.522) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# 7/8 TV

7/8 TV (Bulgarian: 7/8 ТВ, Седем-осми ТВ) is a Bulgarian private cable television, owned and operated, by the political party There is Such a People. It was founded in 2019 in Sofia. The television is successor of Television Stara Zagora - its network and signal, and Slavi's Show.

## History

On 6 May in Slavi's Show, Slavi Trifonov announced that his show will end on 31 July 2019, and after 15 September Slavi and his team will create their own television. In October 2019, on his Facebook profile, Slavi Trifonov announced when his television will start. The first television broadcast was on the 4 November. On the first day the television started from 19:00 with the following broadcasts: "Studio X" and "The show of the screenwriters". The first episode of "The later show of Slavi Trofonov" was watched by 1,456,120 viewers. The registered office is in the offices of the company Seven-Eight in the so-called. "A little NPC" (Hall 12), but the television uses the studios of Doli Media Studio in Levski G, Sofia.

## Broadcasts
### Present

* Krum Savov Live - Talk show with host Krum Savov
* Studio X - Daily commentary and journalistic program
* Slavi Trifonov's Night Show - Late-night show
* The Scriptwriters' Show - Informational-satirical show
* Tonight with Shkumbata - Humorous show with host Dimitar Tudzharov-Shkumbata
* Ivan Kulekov's Evening - Journalistic program of Ivan Kulekov
* Ku-ku Band's Evening - Music show
* The Evening of ... - Meetings with celebrities and questions from viewers
* Evening of the Northwest - Comedy show, with specific humor from the Bulgarian region Northwest
* The Weather with Ivan Atanasov-Vankata - Meteorological forecast
* 4+ - Female show
* Let's cook with Radi - Culinary show

### Former

* Na ringa - Sport show
* TV DIGEST - Daily entertainment and informational block
* Actors' Evening - Humorous show, with main actors Krasimir Radkov, Marian Bachev and Ivo Siromahov and guest actors
* Mate Kitchen - Culinary show
# 1930 Oregon gubernatorial election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1930 Oregon gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 1930 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. The Oregon Republican Party, at the time dominant in Oregon politics, initially nominated George W. Joseph, but the nominee died prior to the general election. Joseph's former law partner Julius Meier entered the race as an independent, and defeated replacement Republican nominee Phil Metschan, Jr., Democrat Edward F. Bailey, and Socialist Albert Streiff to become the first and only Independent politician to be elected Governor of Oregon.

## Background and campaign

George W. Joseph won the Republican nomination, but died shortly after. The Republican Party selected Phil Metschan, Jr., son of former Oregon State Treasurer Phil Metschan, as a replacement nominee. Unlike Joseph, Metschan opposed public development of hydroelectric power along the Columbia River. The Democrats selected State Senator Edward F. Bailey of Lane County.
With a key platform of Joseph's campaign now directly opposed by the replacement nominee, Julius Meier, Joseph's former law partner, friend, and general manager of the Meier and Frank department store, agreed to enter the race as an Independent candidate with Joseph's platform. Although opposed by the state's largest newspaper, The Oregonian, Meier won a resounding victory over Metschan and Bailey. Meier's victory was viewed as indicating strong public support for public hydropower development.

## Election results

Oregon gubernatorial election, 1930 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Julius Meier | 135,608 | 54.51 |
| | Democratic | Edward F. Bailey | 62,434 | 25.10 |
| | Republican | Phil Metschan Jr. | 46,480 | 18.83 |
| | Socialist | Albert Streiff | 3,911 | 1.57 |
| | | write-ins | 2 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 248,435 | 100 |
| | Independent gain from Republican | Independent gain from Republican | Independent gain from Republican | Independent gain from Republican |
# Péter Gulyás

Péter Gulyás (born 4 March 1984) is former a Hungarian handballer who played for Telekom Veszprém and for the Hungarian national team.
He took part in an Olympic Games (2012), two European Championships (2008, 2010) and also participated in the World Championship in 2011. He retired from handball in 2017. Currently he is the coach of Dunaújváros women handball club.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner (13): 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
** Silver Medalist: 2007
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner (10): 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2015
** Semifinalist: 2003, 2006, 2014
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2008
* EHF Champions Trophy:
** Finalist: 2008
* Junior World Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2005

## Individual awards

* Silver Cross of the Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (2012)
# Ester Fuchs

Ester Rachel Fuchs (born August 14, 1951) is an American academic. She is Professor of Public Affairs and Political Science at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. Fuchs studied at Queens College, CUNY, Brown University, and the University of Chicago.
She wrote Mayors and Money: Fiscal Policy in New York and Chicago, and describes herself as a "Pragmatic Utopian".

## Career

Fuchs started her career in education as a teaching assistant at Brown University's Department of Political Science in 1973, while studying for her Master's Degree. She then worked as an instructor at the University of Notre Dame in 1980. Later that same year, she joined Barnard College's Department of Political Science as a visiting assistant professor. She became the director of Barnard's Urban Studies Program in 1981, and an assistant professor the following year.
Fuchs served as Special Advisor to the Mayor for Governance and Strategic Planning under New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg from 2002 to 2005.
From 2004 to 2005, Fuchs served as Chair of the 2005 New York City Charter Revision Commission. She currently serves as Director of WhosOnTheBallot.org, an online platform working to increase voter participation and education in New York City elections.
In January 2006, she left the Bloomberg Administration to rejoin Columbia University as the head of its Center for Urban Research and Policy.
Among her notable students is Karine Jean-Pierre, former White House Press Secretary, who credited Fuchs' mentorship for inspiring her to get involved in politics.
In 2024, Fuchs was appointed to the New York City Council's New Arrivals Strategy Team.

## Awards and honors

In 2017, Fuchs was awarded the Bella Abzug Leadership Award. She was the recipient of the NASPAA Public Service Matters Spotlight Award in 2014.

## Antisemitism Task Force

In November 2023, Fuchs was named one of three co-chairs of Columbia University's Task Force on Antisemitism, created in response to escalating tensions between pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian campus members. She has been a vocal supporter of Columbia's financial and research ties to Israel
# Rogów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Rogów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przykona, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Przykona, 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Turek, and 122 km (76 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mária Kucserka

Mária Kucserka (born 13 December 1951) is a Hungarian athlete. She competed in the women's javelin throw at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Rozbitek

Rozbitek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwilcz, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) east of Międzychód and 61 km (38 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
Rozbitek Castle and Park is currently owned by Oscar - Winning composer Jan A.P. Kaczmarek
# Diplotaxis muralis

Diplotaxis muralis, the annual wall-rocket, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. This plant is native to Europe, Asia, and Africa, but it is found throughout the temperate world, where it has naturalized. This is an erect mustard-like plant rarely reaching half a meter in height. It has lobed leaves and its stems are topped with dense inflorescences of yellow, or occasionally light purple, flowers with small oval petals and large anthers. The fruit is a podlike silique two to four centimeters long.

## Description

It is an annual, but sometimes grows as a perennial, growing up to 15–60 cm (5.9–23.6 in) tall on unbranched stems. It has lobed leaves, which form a rosette at the base of the plant. They are 2–9 cm (0.79–3.54 in) long and 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) wide. It blooms in summer, between May and September in the UK, and between April and August in China. The flowers are yellow, with oblong sepals and longer, obovate petals. Later, it produces a fruit capsule, long cylindrical with a short beak. It contains 2 rows of yellow brown seeds, which are ovoid or ellipsoid shaped.

## Taxonomy

D. muralis was first published by Augustin Candolle in Syst. Nat. Vol.2 on page 634 in 1821, based on an earlier description by Carl Linnaeus. Linnaeus had named it 'Sisymbrium murale' in his seminal publication 'Species Plantarum' in 1753.
There are two known subspecies;
* Diplotaxis muralis subsp. ceratophylla (Batt.) Mart.-Laborde
* Diplotaxis muralis subsp. simplex (Viv.) Jafri
The Latin specific epithet muralis is interpreted as 'growing on walls'. D. muralis is commonly known as 'annual wall-rocket' or 'wall rocket', in the UK, as it can be found growing on old walls, and is similar in form to wall rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia ), which is taller and bushier.
Several cytological and morphological studies have suggested that D. muralis originated from natural hybridization between D. tenuifolia and D. viminea.

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to temperate regions of North Africa, Europe and parts of western Asia.

### Range

It is found in North Africa, within Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, in addition to Ethiopia in East Africa. Within Asia it is found in the Caucasus, Georgia (country) and Turkey. In middle Europe, it is in Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia and Switzerland. In southeastern Europe, within Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Ukraine. Also in southwestern Europe, it is found in France, Portugal and Spain.
It has naturalised in the UK since 1778, when it was found in a field of oats raised from imported seeds from a ship wrecked on the Kent coast.

### Habitat

It grows in waste and disturbed ground, such as beside railways, roads and on tips.

## Ecology

It is pollinated by bees and other flying insects. It is occasionally cultivated and ploughed into fields as a 'green manure'.
# Julius Jia Zhiguo

Julius Jia Zhiguo (born 5 June 1934) is an underground bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in the People's Republic of China.
Bishop Jia was ordained priest on 7 June 1980 and consecrated bishop half year later, on 19 December 1980. He had been jailed for as long as 20 years, but had been released before he disappeared. During his confinement at home, his requests for medical treatment were denied by Chinese authorities.
In March 2004, the Cardinal Kung Foundation sent out a press release detailing the disappearance of Bishop Jia of Hebei Province in central China. Newspapers picked up the story, and within a week of Mr. Kung's press release, the bishop was freed.
In 2008, he was arrested again by local authorities on the morning of August 24, the twelfth such arrest since January 2004.
In 2009, Chinese police re-arrested Bishop Jia Zhiguo of Zhengding, the most prominent leader of the Chinese "underground Church." The arrest came just as a special Vatican commission met in Rome to consider the situation facing the Church in China.
Zhiguo was once again arrested by authorities in 2020.
# Sebastian Siebrecht

Sebastian Siebrecht (born 16 April 1973) is a German chess grandmaster. He earned the FIDE master title in 1993, followed by the International Master title in 1996. He was awarded the grandmaster title in 2008 after achieving five norms.

## Early life

Siebrecht was born in Herdecke on April 16, 1973. At the age of three, he moved with his parents to Essen. He started playing chess because he watched his father and brother playing and was interested, whereby he started playing his father. He also cites a friend in school, who was interested in chess, whom he played blindfold chess with during mathematics lessons. Being a very tall man (2.02m), he made the basketball team in his school, playing for the regional (NRW) U17 section. He studied law at the Ruhr-University Bochum.

## Chess career

In 1993, Siebrecht earned his FIDE master title, and three years later, gained his International Master title. He achieved five grandmaster norms overall, his first at the 8th International Bavarian Championships 2004, also at the 21st Chess Festival 2005, at the 8th Individual European Championship 2007 in Dresden and at the Kaupthing Opens 2007 and then finally the Conca della Presolana 2007. FIDE awarded him the grandmaster title despite never crossing 2500+ fide on the official FIDE ratings list. In August 2010, Siebrecht won the Chess960 competition in Baden-Baden. He is a tournament director for Freestyle Chess.
Siebrecht has been known to come up against cheaters in his over-the-board games. First in 2011, in the German Championships, FIDE master Christoph Natsidis was found with a smartphone analyzing the current position he was in. A year later, Falko Bindrich had his game declared lost after he refused to hand over his smartphone and was later suspended from over-the-board play.
# HMS Cumberland (1807)

HMS Cumberland was a 74-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 19 August 1807 at Northfleet. During the Napoleonic wars she brought King William I of the Netherlands from London to The Netherlands.
In 1809, she took part in the Battle of Maguelone under Captain Philip Wodehouse.
On 12 March 1812, as the merchant ship Ramoncita was returning from Lima and Cadiz, the French privateer Amelia captured her. However, HMS Virago recaptured Ramoncita. The salvage money notice stated that Virago had been in company with HMS Venerable, Cumberland, Elizabeth, and Plantagenet.
Cumberland was converted to serve as a prison ship in 1830. She was renamed Fortitude in 1833.
She was eventually sold out of the service in 1870.
# Náinari Lake

Náinari Lake (Spanish: Laguna del Náinari) is an artificial lake with a 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) perimeter created in a zone of small lagoons in the west side of Ciudad Obregón, Mexico).
The lake houses many species of aquatic wildlife and attracts many different varieties of duck and birds. You can often see families with children congregating along the shoreline feeding the hundreds of turtles and various species of fish that have become custom to the visitors of the lake.
# Stary Kisielin

Stary Kisielin is a district of the city of Zielona Góra, in western Poland, located in the eastern part of the city. It was a separate village until 2014.
Stary Kisielin has a population of 1,561.
# Arshty

Arshty is a rural locality (a selo) in Sunzhensky District of the Republic of Ingushetia, Russia, located on left bank of the river Arshtynka near the border with the Republic of Chechnya. It forms the municipality of the rural settlement of Arshty as the only settlement in its composition.

## Geography

The village is located on the left bank of the Arshtynka River, just above its confluence with Faetonka, 20 km south of the regional center - the city of Sunzha and 26 km east of the capital of the republic - the city of Magas.
The nearest settlements are: in the north - the village of Chemulga, in the northeast - the village of Bamut and in the southwest - Akati farm.

## History

In the second half of the 18th century (1770s), the German researcher J. A. Güldenstädt indicates Arshty and some other Orstkhoy villages among the total number of Ingush villages and districts proper.
In the winter of 1825, Cossack and Chechen militsiya under the leadership of General Nikolai Grekov [ru] made a punitive expedition to Arshty and devastated it. During the Caucasian War, starting from 1840, the village was the center of the Vilayet Arshtkhoy, an administrative unit of the Caucasian Imamate.
Since 1861, Arshty has been in the Ingushskiy Okrug of the Terek Oblast. In 1859, caucasologist and military-historian Adolf Berge in his principal work Chechenya and Chechens mentioned Arshty among the Galashian villages. As a result of the eviction of the Orstkhoys to Turkey in 1865, including to the village of Arshty, an intensive resettlement of the Malkhists and Maystins began. Since 1924, the village of Arshty, together with neighboring Bamut, was part of Ingush Autonomous Oblast. According to the Soviet Census in 1926, upper Arshty had population of 303, 303 people of Ingush ethnicity. Lower Arshty had population of 550, 546 people of Ingush ethnicity.
In 1944, after the Deportation of Chechens and Ingush and the abolition of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the village of Arshty was renamed Dubravino.
After the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in 1958 the settlement was returned to its former name - Arshty.
During the First Chechen war on February 22, 1996, the village was shelled by Russian troops by mistake, as the Russian soldiers had a misconception that Chechen rebels were hiding in Arshty. This incident killed ten people, mostly women.