OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Jackson (figure skater)

Donald George Jackson CM OOnt (born April 2, 1940) is a Canadian retired figure skater. He is the 1962 World Champion, four-time Canadian national champion, and 1960 Olympic bronze medallist. At the 1962 World Figure Skating Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia, he landed the first triple Lutz jump in international competition and won the world title.

## Biography

Jackson was coached by Pierre Brunet in New York City, where he lived with the family of 1960 Olympic Champion Carol Heiss.
He won a bronze medal at the 1960 Winter Olympics at the age of 19.
In both 1959 and 1960, he won a silver medal at the World Championships. The 1961 event was cancelled after the tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of many of Jackson's contemporaries in the US figure skating team. He had not been scheduled to attend the championships that year and was luckily not on board the fatal flight. In 1962, at the World Championships in Prague, Czechoslovakia, Jackson became world champion and made history by landing the first triple Lutz in international competition.
He was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1962, and the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1977.
Jackson is the former director of skating and was also a coach at the Minto Skating Club in Ottawa, Ontario.
In 1997, he was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM). He was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 2001.
In 2004, Jackson was included in the first induction of the Lisgar Collegiate Institute Athletic Wall of Fame, as part of the 160th Anniversary celebrations.
In 2012, he was made a Member of the Order of Ontario (OOnt).
In May 2016, aged 76 years old, Jackson appeared in a couple of Stars on Ice shows in Canada, performing a duet with Kurt Browning. His part included an Axel jump and a waltz jump.

## Results

| Event | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | 3rd | | |
| World Championships | | 7th | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | — | 1st |
| North American Championships | | 4th | | 1st | | 1st | |
| Canadian Championships | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Wusab As Safil district

Wusab As Safil District is a district of the Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 149,531 inhabitants. It is part of the historical and geographical region of Wusab.
It's estimated that the population in Wusab As Safil District would be 248,419 in 2023 by Central Statistical Organization (Yemen).
# 1,2-Dithietane

1,2-Dithietane is a dithietane. It is a heterocyclic compound with a four-membered ring. Two sulfur atoms are adjacent, and the molecule is saturated. 1,2-Dithietane has not been produced as of 2000. The combination of ring strain, and lone pairs of electrons, which repel each other, on the sulfur atoms makes the sulfur-sulfur bond too weak to produce the molecule. However a few derivatives are known. 3,4-Diethyl-1,2-dithietane 1,1-dioxide has one sulfur fully oxidised. Dithiatopazine is a tricyclic compound with the -S-S- as a bridge. 1,2-Dithietan-3-one, the ketone of 1,2-dithietane, was produced in 2008 by reacting α-dithiolactone with ethoxycarbonylformonitrile oxide. 4,4-di-tert-butyl-1,2-dithietan-3-one and the spiro compound 5,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,2-dithiaspiro[3.5]nonan-3-one have also been made.
1,2-Dithietane was claimed to have been made by reacting 1,2-ethanedithiol with iodine, but the major product was an eight-membered ring.
A reaction of 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol with 3-methyllumiflavin transiently produced 3-hydroxy-1,2-dithietane. This dithietane polymerised under light, breaking and reforming the S-S bonds to form a long chain -SSCH(OH)CH$_2$-.
# Wide-Open Desert

Wide-Open Desert: A Queer History of New Mexico is a non-fiction book by Jordan Biro Walters. It was published in 2023 by University of Washington Press. The book describes the history of the queer community in New Mexico throughout the twentieth century. It tells the history of the Taos Society and the 1969 Love-Lust controversy, and describes the lives of painter Agnes "Agnes" Sims, author Walter Willard "Spud" Johnson, activist Harry Hay, and artists Agnes Martin and Hastíín Klah.
Reviewers praised Wide-Open Desert for Biro Water's description and focus on the intersection between the White, Latino, and Indigenous queer communities, as well as her focus on queer New Mexicans outside of larger cities such as Santa Fe. However, a review in Pacific Historical Review felt that the book could have focused more on Chicana lesbians.
The Western Historical Quarterly described the central themes Biro Walters studied as "creative expression and mobility", and the Southwestern Historical Quarterly as praised the way Biro Walters handled the intersection between art, culture, and queer activism. One reviewer noted the book's "wide source base, " including various documents, newspapers, interviews, art, and erotic photography.
# Old St. Charles Bridge

The Old St. Charles Bridge once connected St. Louis County to the city of St. Charles.

## History

Construction on the bridge began in August, 1902 with the sinking of the piers. Workers who worked inside the piers were called sandhogs. They worked one hour at a time twice a day inside the piers. One worker died as a result of the bends.
Progress on the bridge was slow for several reasons. Shipments of raw materials including lumber and steel were delayed. Inclement weather threatened work stoppages on several occasions. A dispute developed over the right-of-way needed for construction that had to be settled in court. And finally, raw materials had to be stored on the St. Louis County side due to the lack of available space in St. Charles. This forced workers to ferry materials and supplies across the river when needed on the St. Charles side.
Construction was completed in the spring of 1904 in time for the world's fair in St. Louis. The bridge was a combination highway and streetcar bridge. The streetcar station at the western terminus of the bridge still stands at 2nd and Adams in St. Charles. It was operated as toll by the St. Charles and St. Louis County Bridge Company until December 1931. At that time it was incorporated in the state highway system as part of U.S. Route 40.
In the late 1920s, the bridge was fitted with a pair of 34.5kV transmission lines when the Union Electric Co. (now part of Ameren) extended its system into the St. Charles area. The original insulators used on the river spans were a unique style developed by the Lapp Insulator Co. of LeRoy, NY (the prevailing wisdom being the need to compensate for the higher humidity in the area of the river; standard 'post' style insulators were later installed as replacements when the original insulators failed).
Tolls and trolleys ceased crossing he bridge in January 1932.
In June 1959, the bridge was redesignated as part of Route 115 after a new U.S. Route 40 bridge opened that would later become part of Interstate 70. The bridge remained part of SR-115 until it was replaced by the Discovery Bridge.
It was documented for the Historic American Engineering Record in 1989.
It was closed to traffic in 1992 and demolished in 1998.
# SAINS F.C.

Syarikat Air Negeri Sembilan Football Club, simply known as SAINS FC, was a Malaysian professional football club based in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. They last played in the third division of the Malaysian football league system, the Malaysia M3 League.

## History

SAINS FC started fielding a football team for Malaysia's domestic competitions the M-League. In 2019, the club has won the play-off, winning promotion to the 2020 M3 League.

## Players

    As of 11 March 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 3 | DF | MAS | Tengku Qayyum |
| 4 | DF | MAS | Azli Azrul |
| 5 | DF | MAS | Arif Ismail |
| 6 | MF | MAS | Asyraf Roslan |
| 7 | MF | MAS | Ridhwan Dulfakar |
| 8 | DF | MAS | Zulhelmi Roslan |
| 9 | FW | MAS | Nurzaidi Bunari |
| 10 | DF | MAS | Nazrul Kamaruzaman |
| 11 | MF | MAS | Khaizil Jasmi |
| 12 | GK | MAS | Kaharuddin Rahman |
| 13 | FW | MAS | Norfaizzal Faroq Zaharuddin |
| 14 | DF | MAS | Danial Hadri |
| 15 | DF | MAS | Daniel Haikal |
| 16 | MF | MAS | Fikri Rahim |
| 17 | MF | MAS | Amirul Afiq |
| 18 | MF | MAS | Rafiq Shah |
| 19 | MF | MAS | Naqiuddin Amran |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | MAS | Tengku Norzaiful |
| 21 | DF | MAS | Huzaimi Mokhtar |
| 22 | GK | MAS | Izzat Hakimi |
| 23 | FW | MAS | Firdaus Azizul |
| 24 | FW | MAS | Fauzi Latif |
| 26 | DF | MAS | Iman Hakimi |
| 27 | DF | MAS | Zulkhairi Zulkeply |
| 28 | DF | MAS | Dzaiddin Zainuddin |
| 29 | DF | MAS | Alif Samsudin |
| 30 | GK | MAS | Jibrail Kamaron |
| 34 | DF | MAS | Amier Amsyar |
| 80 | MF | MAS | Murtadza Noradzan |
| 88 | DF | MAS | Zamri Johar |

## Management team

* Team manager: Mohamad Afif Anuar
* Assistant manager: Azizul Hamzah
* Head coach: Hamizar Hamzah
* Assistant coach: Mohd Tarmizi Bin Mahamed Hanifah
* Goalkeeping coach: Fadil Mohd Faksi, Mohd Fausi
* Fitness coach: Mohd Kamil Ujang
* Physio: Muhammad Azri Raffi

## Honours
### League
#### Division 4/M4 League

    Winners (1): 2019
* PBNS President
    Winners (1): 2019
       Runners-up (2): 2017, 2018
# Old Youngs Bay Bridge

The Old Youngs Bay Bridge is a bascule bridge across Youngs Bay in Astoria, Oregon, completed in 1921. Conde McCullough was responsible for designing this bridge, his first for Oregon.
The bridge consists of two 75-foot (23 m) steel bascule leaves approached over a pile trestle and timber spans. It has a total length of 1,766 feet (538 m). The bridge features early versions of McCullough's signature accent elements, with Art Moderne concrete pylons topped by light fixtures flanking the landings at either end of the bridge.
# Omaha Road Bridge Number 15

Omaha Road Bridge Number 15 is a swing bridge that spans the Mississippi River in St. Paul, Minnesota, United States. It was built in 1915 by the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway (Omaha Road), though it, and the line from St. Paul to Mendota, was jointly owned with the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway (Milwaukee Road). The causeway curves around Pickerel Lake in Lilydale, Minnesota, before crossing into St. Paul.
The bridge was designed by I.F. Stern of Chicago. It is unusually shaped, because the swing span is asymmetrical. According to local legend, the original bridge design had equal length spans on either side of the center pivot. Once the bridge was completed, the owner of the property on the south side of the river did not want the swing span crossing his land. In response, the owner removed most of the south end of the swing span and added a concrete counterweight to compensate for the lost material.
Legends aside, the reason for the "bobtail" configuration of the bridge is that the section of the river deep enough for navigation at that point is not wide enough to accommodate a full-sized swing bridge. The counterweight is necessary to keep both ends of the bridge in balance over the center pier, which is near the right descending bank. While the legend may be an appealing one, it cannot withstand the fact that no qualified bridge engineer would lavish the material and effort required to build a swing span over land.
The bridge forces barge traffic heading up river to cross over to their respective port (south) shore of the river, while those heading downstream are able to maintain their normal traffic pattern.
An earlier bridge in this location, built in 1869, was a wooden Howe truss design. This was one of the original 15 bridges spanning the Mississippi River. The first bridge was an 8-span drawbridge, but much of the superstructure had to be replaced in 1877 because of decay in the original pine chords. It was a joint bridge of the Minnesota Valley Railroad Company (predecessor of the Omaha Road) and the Minnesota Central Railroad Company (predecessor of the Milwaukee Road)
# Neptis nina

Neptis nina, the tiny sailer, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in eastern Tanzania, south-eastern Kenya and north-eastern Zambia.Images BOLD The habitat consists of forests.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Neptis agatha species group and of the melicerta Species group The members of the melicerta group are
* Neptis melicerta
* Neptis agouale
* Neptis carcassoni
* Neptis goochii
* Neptis nicomedes
* Neptis quintilla
* Neptis nicobule
* Neptis nina
nina Stgr. seems to be the eastern race [ of Neptis puella] and only differs in having the transverse band of the forewing narrowed towards the costal margin and in the somewhat narrower median band of the hindwing.[then] German East Africa: Usagara.
Images BOLD
# Elena Garanina

Elena Anatolyevna Garanina (Russian: Елена Анатольевна Гаранина; born 19 October 1956) is a former ice dancer who represented the Soviet Union. With Igor Zavozin, she is the 1978 Nebelhorn Trophy and 1981 Winter Universiade champion. They never made it to the World Figure Skating Championships due to the depth of the Soviet dance field. After turning pro, the duo performed in Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean's ice shows.
Garanina currently works as a coach. Her students have included:
* Morgan Matthews / Maxim Zavozin
* Katherine Copely / Deividas Stagniūnas
* Kayla Nicole Frey / Deividas Stagniūnas
* Julia Gibson and Michael Boutsan
Garanina was formerly married to Igor Zavozin. Their son, ice dancer Maxim Zavozin, was born on 2 March 1985 in Moscow. Garanina's second husband, Valery Spiridonov, competed in pairs. She gave birth to their son, Anton Spiridonov, on 5 August 1998 in the United States.

## Competitive highlights

(with Igor Zavozin)
International :
| Event | 75–76 | 76–77 | 77–78 | 78–79 | 79–80 | 80–81 | 81–82 | 82–83 |
| Skate America | | | | | | | 2nd | 2nd |
| St. Ivel | | | | | | 2nd | | |
| Moscow News | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| Nebelhorn | 2nd | | | 1st | | | | |
| Universiade | | | | | | 1st | | |
| National |||||||||
| Soviet Champ. | | 5th | 2nd | | 4th | 5th | 5th | 6th |
# Sudamericidae

Sudamericidae is a family of gondwanathere mammals that lived during the late Cretaceous to Miocene. Its members include Lavanify and Vintana from the Cretaceous of Madagascar, Bharattherium (=Dakshina) from the Cretaceous of India, Gondwanatherium from the Cretaceous of Argentina, Sudamerica from the Paleocene of Argentina, and unnamed forms from the Eocene of Antarctica (closely related to Sudamerica) and Cretaceous of Tanzania. More recently, Patagonia, a mammal from the Colhuehuapian stage of the Miocene of southern South America, has been suggested to be a sudamericid.
Vintana is one of the most complete gondwanathere remains, and offers an insight to the anatomy and habits of sudamericids as a whole. It possesses massive lateral flanges in its skull, and bears massive olfactory bulbs. At 20 pounds (9.1 kg), it is one of the largest Mesozoic mammals known.
# Paul Bonifacio Parkinson

Paul Bonifacio Parkinson (born February 16, 1991) is an Italian-Canadian former competitive figure skater who represented Italy in international competition. Parkinson won the 2013 Italian national title and placed 27th at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He retired from competition on March 20, 2014.
Parkinson holds dual Canadian and Italian citizenship. His mother was born in Oratino, Italy. As of March 2014, he planned to study kinesiology at the University of Toronto.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2013–2014 | Wolfgang's 5th Symphony by Wolfgang Gartner | Adagio Allegro Vivo Andante Doloroso Andante Sostenuto all by Queen Symphony |
| 2012–2013 | Nothing Else Matters by Metallica | Adagio Allegro Vivo Andante Doloroso Andante Sostenuto all by Queen Symphony |
| 2011–2012 | Nothing Else Matters by Metallica | Carnival by Stan Kenton Artistry in Rhythm by Stan Kenton |

## Competitive highlights
### For Italy

International :
| Event | 2009–10 | 2010–11 | 2011–12 | 2012–13 | 2013–14 |
| Olympics | | | | | 27th |
| Worlds | | | | 33rd | |
| Europeans | | | | 30th | 23rd |
| Challenge Cup | | | | 5th | |
| Crystal Skate | | | 7th | | |
| Cup of Nice | | 13th | | | 8th |
| Finlandia | | | 7th | | |
| Gardena | | 5th | | | |
| Golden Spin | | | | 6th | |
| Mont Blanc | | 3rd | | | |
| Nebelhorn | | | | 11th | 10th |
| Ondrej Nepela | | | 9th | | |
| Triglav Trophy | | 4th | | | |
| U.S. Classic | | | | 9th | |
| Volvo Open Cup | | | | 7th | |
| National ||||||
| Italian Champ. | 4th | 4th | 3rd | 1st | 2nd |
| Team events ||||||
| Olympics | | | | | 4th T |

### For Canada

National :
| Event | 2009 |
| Canadian Championships | 2nd J. |
# Payson Park

Edward Payson Park is a 47.5-acre (19.2 ha) public park in the Back Cove neighborhood of Portland, Maine. The park is bordered by Ocean Avenue to the north and Baxter Boulevard to the south. The offices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland are located across from the park on Ocean Avenue.

## History

The land on which the park was built was part of the Payson estate. It was owned by Rev. Edward Payson, who was a prominent Congregationalist preacher. His son of the same name lived near the park in the Payson House. The Payson House was built in the 1850s before being demolished in 1956. In 1917, Portland purchased the property from William Martin Payson of Boston for $26,262. In 1921, William Martin Payson left a bequest of $2,500 to the city to pay for entrance and gates to the park.

## Longfellow Arboretum

The Longfellow Arboretum is a 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) arboretum on the southwestern corner the park beside a small tidal marsh which connects the park to Back Cove. As of August 2016, there are 125 trees, including approximately 40 non-native trees, including Betula nigra, Cercidiphyllum, and Stewartia.
The Longfellow Garden Club, a member of the National Garden Club and the Garden Club Federation of Maine, created the Longfellow Arboretum on land donated by the City of Portland using a bequest from Mrs. Clifford Leys, a former member. Today the Longfellow Garden Club and the City of Portland jointly maintain the Arboretum. It is named in honor of American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who grew up in Portland's Wadsworth-Longfellow House.

## Facilities

Payson Park has multiple sports facilities, including a playground, baseball and softball fields, and a basketball court. It is also a known as a top location for sliding and in 2008, Payson Hill Terrain Park, a ski, snowboard, and sledding terrain park located on the park's western edge, formalized this space to encourage children to take up the sports. It was the only municipal park in the United States to offer free skiing and riding lessons. It is also home to a community garden.
# Munsinger Gardens and Clemens Gardens

Munsinger Gardens (14 acres) and Clemens Gardens (7 acres) are two distinct but adjacent gardens on the banks of the Mississippi River northwest of the intersection of University Drive SE and Kilian Blvd SE, and along the southernmost portion of Riverside Drive SE, in St. Cloud, Minnesota. The gardens are open every day from 6:00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m., spring to fall. There is no admission fee.
Munsinger Gardens are informal with winding flower-bordered paths under tall pines, and date from 1915 when the city purchased the former site of a sawmill as a park. The gardens themselves were constructed primarily in the 1930s by the Works Progress Administration. Projects from this period included planting trees and flowerbeds, and building rock-lined paths, a lily pond, and a fountain. The first greenhouse was built in 1938; it has subsequently been replaced. The gardens were refurbished and expanded in the 1980s.
The Clemens Gardens were developed primarily in the 1990s by Bill and Virginia Clemens, who then donated them to the City of St. Cloud. They include six gardens in a formal European style with American plantings and fountains:
* Formal Garden (1986) - flowers with fountain.
* Perennial Garden - perennials hardy to Minnesota winters, with a 12-foot (3.7 m) high, cast iron replica of a pre-Civil War fountain patterned after the original in Columbus, Georgia.
* Rest Area Garden - clematis and rose vines, with one of the tallest outdoor fountains in Minnesota.
* Treillage Garden - an arbor trellis (104 feet long, with central dome 24 feet (7.3 m) high), with fountain under the dome, surrounded by four single-color gardens.
* Virginia Clemens Rose Garden (1990) - 1,100 roses including floribundas, tree roses, hybrid teas, shrub roses, and grandifloras.
* White Garden (1994) - inspired by the Sissinghurst Castle garden.
# Annunciation Church, Kozarë

The Annunciation Church (Albanian: Kisha e Ungjillizimit) is a Cultural Monument of Albania, located in Kozarë, Berat County. It became a Cultural Monument in 1963.
# 62nd General Assembly of Prince Edward Island

The 62nd General Assembly of Prince Edward Island was in session from November 12, 2003 to April 30, 2007. The Progressive Conservative Party led by Pat Binns formed the government.
Gregory Deighan was elected speaker.
There were four sessions of the 62nd General Assembly:
| Session | Start | End |
| 1st | November 12, 2003 | May 24, 2004 |
| 2nd | April 6, 2005 | June 7, 2005 |
| 3rd | November 16, 2005 | June 28, 2006 |
| 4th | November 16, 2006 | April 30, 2007 |

## Members

| District | Member | Party | First elected / previously elected |
| Alberton-Miminegash | Cletus Dunn | Progressive Conservative | 2000 |
| Belfast-Pownal Bay | Wilbur MacDonald | Progressive Conservative | 1982, 1996 |
| Borden-Kinkora | Fred McCardle | Progressive Conservative | 2003 |
| Cascumpec-Grand River | Philip Brown | Progressive Conservative | 2000 |
| Charlottetown-Kings Square | Richard Brown | Liberal | 1997, 2003 |
| Charlottetown-Rochford Square | Robert Ghiz | Liberal | 2003 |
| Charlottetown-Spring Park | Wes MacAleer | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Evangeline-Miscouche | Wilfred Arsenault | Progressive Conservative | 2000 |
| Georgetown-Baldwin's Road | Michael Currie | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Glen Stewart-Bellevue Cove | David McKenna | Progressive Conservative | 2003 |
| Kellys Cross-Cumberland | Carolyn Bertram | Liberal | 2003 |
| Kensington-Malpeque | Mitch Murphy | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Montague-Kilmuir | Jim Bagnall | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Morell-Fortune Bay | Kevin MacAdam | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Morell-Fortune Bay | Olive Crane (2006) | Progressive Conservative | 2006 |
| Murray River-Gaspereaux | Pat Binns | Progressive Conservative | 1978, 1996 |
| North River-Rice Point | Ron MacKinley | Liberal | 1985 |
| Park Corner-Oyster Bed | Beth MacKenzie | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Parkdale-Belvedere | Chester Gillan | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Sherwood-Hillsborough | Elmer MacFadyen | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Souris-Elmira | Andy Mooney | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| St. Eleanors-Summerside | Helen MacDonald | Progressive Conservative | 2000 |
| Stanhope-East Royalty | Jamie Ballem | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Tignish-Deblois | Gail Shea | Progressive Conservative | 2000 |
| Tracadie-Fort Augustus | Mildred Dover | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| West Point-Bloomfield | Eva Rodgerson | Progressive Conservative | 2000 |
| Wilmot-Summerside | Greg Deighan | Progressive Conservative | 1996 |
| Winsloe-West Royalty | Wayne Collins | Progressive Conservative | 2003 |
# National Herbarium, Pakistan

The National Herbarium is an herbarium, located in Islamabad, Pakistan.

## History and collection

The largest herbarium in Pakistan, it was established in 1975 with Dr. Ralph Randles Stewart's collection as its initial beginning. It has a collection of over 100,000 plants. The plants in the herbarium are divided into magnoliophytes (dicotyledons and monocotyledons), gymnosperms, and pteridophytes (or ferns) and they are placed according to families, genera; and species arranged in alphabetical order.