OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1957 in archaeology

The year 1957 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* Minaret of Jam site in Afghanistan surveyed by André Maricq, Gaston Wiet and Ahmed Ali Kohzad.

## Excavations

* August–September - Chestnuts Long Barrow, one of the Medway Megaliths in south-east England.
* So-called 'mound of Midas', the Great Tumulus near Gordium.
* Monastic cell on Iona believed to belong to Columba, by Charles Thomas.
* 1957–1960 - James Mellaart at Hacilar.
* 1957–1961 - Ralph Solecki at Shanidar, Iraq.

## Publications

* Medieval Archaeology the journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology first published.

## Finds

* January - Relics of HMS Bounty off Pitcairn Island by Luis Marden.
* Right arm of Laocoön and his Sons.
* Sperlonga sculptures.
* Ban Chiang.
* Maine penny.

## Miscellaneous

* Society for Medieval Archaeology established in the United Kingdom.

## Births

* October 21 - Julian Cope, English post-punk singer-songwriter and antiquarian
* November 28 - Judith McKenzie, Australian archaeologist (d. 2019)

## Deaths

* May 12 - J. F. S. Stone, British archaeologist. (b. 1891)
* October 19 - V. Gordon Childe, Australian prehistorian of Europe (b. 1892)
* November 9 - Alan Wace, English Classical archaeologist (b. 1879)
* November 28 - O. G. S. Crawford, British archaeologist (b. 1866)
* Grace Mary Crowfoot, English textile archaeologist (b. 1879)
# Callie-Ann Warrington

Callie-Ann Warrington (born 22 August 2000) is a British Paralympic swimmer. She represented Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

In April 2024, Warrington represented Great Britain at the 2024 World Para Swimming European Open Championships and won a gold medal in the 100 metre butterfly S10 event. She then represented Great Britain at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the 100 metre butterfly S10 event.
Callie-Ann is also a qualified Diagnostic Radiographer. She graduated from London South Bank University in 2023 with a degree in BSc Hons Diagnostic Radiography. Callie-Ann worked full time in the run up to the Paris Paralympic Games in 2024 at the Princess Royal University Hospital (PRUH) in Oprington, Kent, which is part of the Kings College NHS Foundation Trust. Callie-Ann now swims full time and works as a radiographer part time.
# Nigg Rock

Nigg Rock (60°43′S 44°51′W﻿ / ﻿60.717°S 44.850°W﻿ / -60.717; -44.850) is an insular rock, 165 m (510 ft) high, lying 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) northwest of Route Point, the northwest tip of Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands. It is between the Mackenzie Peninsula (named after the family of Jessie Mackenzie), and Eillium Island (named after their son, born 1902).
First seen and roughly charted by Captain George Powell and Captain Nathaniel Palmer on the occasion of their joint cruise in 1821. Recharted in 1903 by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition under William S. Bruce, who named it for the birthplace of his wife, Nigg Bay in Cromarty in Scotland.
# Donat Dzhatiyev

Donat Sergeyevich Dzhatiyev (Russian: Донат Серге́евич Джатиев; born 7 May 1992) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 16 July 2012 in a game against FC Volgar Astrakhan.
# Folke Nilsson (cyclist)

Folke Nilsson (23 June 1907 – 21 June 1980) was a Swedish cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Squaw Creek Bridge 2

Squaw Creek Bridge 2 is located in Harrison Township in rural Boone County, Iowa, United States. It spans Ioway Creek (formerly named Squaw Creek) for 88 feet (27 m). The Marsh arch bridge was designed by Des Moines engineer James B. Marsh, and built by the N.E. Marsh & Son Construction Company of Des Moines in 1918. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
* North side of bridge
* South side of bridge
# And Why Not?

And Why Not? were a British pop trio, from Birmingham, West Midlands, England. Their only album, Move Your Skin (1990) was produced by Alan Shacklock, formerly a guitarist in the rock band Babe Ruth, and engineered by Bryan Smith and Harry Sutcliffe, recorded at Mediasmiths Studio, London, Colney.

## Career

And Why Not?'s lead vocalist, Wayne Gidden, was supported with backing vocals from Michael Steer (also on drums, percussion) and Hylton Horatio Hayles (also bass guitar). A fourth member, Peter Morrison, left in the group's early days to pursue other interests.
The group had three top-40 singles on the UK Singles Chart during 1989 and 1990. They played as supporting act to UB40 at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham in 1990, and they supported Transvision Vamp at the Hammersmith Odeon in the same year.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak positions |
| Title | Album details | UK |
| Move Your Skin | Release date: 1990 Label: Island Records Formats: CD, cassette | 24 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | UK | Album |
| 1989 | "Restless Days (She Screams Out Loud)" B-side "Hey Na Na (Make It Good)" | 38 | Move Your Skin |
| 1990 | "The Face" | 13 | Move Your Skin |
| 1990 | "Something You Got" | 39 | Move Your Skin |
| 1990 | "The Cage" | 89 | Move Your Skin |
# Jonas Persson (cyclist)

Jonas Persson (24 May 1913 – 7 May 1986) was a Swedish cyclist. He competed in the 1000m time trial event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Kit Thompson

Keith San Esteban Thompson (born February 15, 1997), known professionally as Kit Thompson, is a Filipino-New Zealand actor, model, and television host. He was a housemate in the reality show Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 4 (2012).

## Career

Thompson was a housemate of Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 4 which aired in 2012. In the same year, he was cast as Albert Espirutu in ABS-CBN's Kahit Puso'y Masugatan and appeared in an episode of the drama anthology Maalaala Mo Kaya.
For the Cinemalaya entry #Y, Thompson shared a Special Citation for Ensemble Acting award with actors Chynna Ortaleza, Coleen Garcia, Sophie Albert and Elmo Magalona.
In 2018, Thompson appeared as Darwin in Star Cinema's The Hows of Us. A year later, he appeared as Josh in Belle Douleur, as Marco in the iWant original MOMOL Nights, and as Greco in Sino ang Maysala?: Mea Culpa―for which he was awarded Best Supporting Actor in the 4th GEMS Awards.
In 2020, Thompson appeared as James in Pamilya Ko and in the first season of La Vida Lena.
In 2024, Kit Thompson appeared in “FPJ’s Batang Quiapo” as Alvin Daniega, former boyfriend of Bubbles (Ivana Alawi) and then, Kit appeared in “Family Feud Philippines”.

## Legal issues

On March 18, 2022, Thompson was arrested by the Philippine National Police (PNP) after receiving a report that his girlfriend, actress Ana Jalandoni, needed rescuing after allegedly being detained and beaten by Thompson in their hotel room in Tagaytay. The PNP charged Thompson with violating at least two provisions of the Republic Act 9262, or the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children law. He posted bail on March 21. The extent of Jalandoni's injuries was published on social media.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Reel Love Presents Tween Hearts | Keith Villanueva | |
| 2012 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | Joni | Episode: "Jacket" |
| 2012–2013 | Kahit Puso'y Masugatan | Alberto "Ambet" Espiritu | |
| 2014–2015 | Forevermore | Julius San Juan | |
| 2016 | Dolce Amore | Amor | |
| 2016 | Born for You | Martin Gonzales | |
| 2019 | Sino ang Maysala?: Mea Culpa | Greco Catapang | |
| 2019 | Ipaglaban Mo! | Enzo Valdez | Episode: "Paasa" |
| 2019 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | Billy | Episode: "Pulang Laso" |
| 2020 | Pamilya Ko | James | |
| 2020–2022 | La Vida Lena | Miguel Villarica | |
| 2022 | Maalaala Mo Kaya | Jhon Bautista (last TV appearance before arrest warrant) | Episode: "Simbahan" |
| 2024 | FPJ's Batang Quiapo | Alvin Daniega† | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2013 | Must Be... Love' | Nicco |
| 2014 | #Y | Ping |
| 2018 | The Hows of Us | Darwin |
| 2019 | Belle Douleur | Josh |
| 2019 | MOMOL Nights | Marco |
| 2021 | Sarap Mong Patayin | Yael |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Work | Award | Category | Result | Source |
| 2014 | #Y | Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival | Special Citation for Ensemble Acting | Won | |
# John Corbley Farm

The John Corbley Farm, also known as Slave Gallant, is an historic American home that is located in Greene Township in Greene County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History and architectural features

Built circa 1796 as a two-story, five-bay, brick dwelling that sits on a stone foundation, this historic structure has a gable roof. Its builder, the Rev. John Corbly (1733–1803), was a founder of the local Baptist church and was also associated with the Whiskey Rebellion. In 1782, his family was killed during the Corbly Family massacre. The farm name of 'Slave Gallant' derived from Slieve Gallion in Ireland, which was nearby where John Corbley was born and raised before emigrating to Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina

This is a list of the properties and historic districts in each of the 46 counties of South Carolina that are designated National Register of Historic Places.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted January 24, 2025.

## Current listings by county

The following are approximate tallies of current listings by county. These counts are based on entries in the National Register Information Database as of April 24, 2008 and new weekly listings posted since then on the National Register of Historic Places web site. There are frequent additions to the listings and occasional delistings and the counts here are approximate and not official. Also, the counts in this table exclude boundary increase and decrease listings which only modify the area covered by an existing property or district, although carrying a separate National Register reference number.
| Woodlands Study, Bamberg County Joseph Banks House, Calhoun County Charleston Historic District, in Charleston County Landsford Canal Lockkeeper's House Walterboro Library in 1934 | County # of Sites 1 Abbeville 14 2 Aiken 46 3 Allendale 14 4 Anderson 24 5 Bamberg 12 6 Barnwell 6 7 Beaufort 77 8 Berkeley 27 9 Calhoun 18 10.1 Charleston (city) 105 10.2 Charleston (other) 105 10.3 Charleston: Duplicates (4) 10.4 Charleston: Total 206 11 Cherokee 25 12 Chester 21 13 Chesterfield 10 14 Clarendon 11 15 Colleton 12 16 Darlington 53 17 Dillon 20 18 Dorchester 13 19 Edgefield 11 20 Fairfield 43 21 Florence 30 22 Georgetown 40 23.1 Greenville (city) 47 23.2 Greenville (other) 47 23.3 Greenville: Total 94 24 Greenwood 23 25 Hampton 15 26 Horry 36 27 Jasper 10 28 Kershaw 20 29 Lancaster 28 30 Laurens 26 31 Lee 17 32 Lexington 64 33 Marion 13 34 Marlboro 10 35 McCormick 21 36 Newberry 35 37 Oconee 24 38 Orangeburg 42 39 Pickens 30 40.1 Richland (Columbia) 149 40.2 Richland (other) 38 40.3 Richland: Total 187 41 Saluda 11 42 Spartanburg 75 43 Sumter 29 44 Union 31 45 Williamsburg 12 46.1 York (Rock Hill) 28 46.2 York (other) 32 46.3 York: Total 60 (duplicates) (6) Total: 1,640 | Stony Point, Greenwood County Stoney Creek Presbyterian Church, Hampton County Bethesda Presbyterian Church, Camden Marlboro Courthouse Price's or Calliham's Mill, McCormick County Ellicott's Rock with "NC" marked in red chalk |
# Reed, Hertfordshire

Reed is a small village and civil parish in North Hertfordshire. It is situated on a chalk ridge, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) south of the market town of Royston. The Prime Meridian passes just to the east of the village, between Reed and Barkway. The modern A10 road (here following the course of the Roman Ermine Street) passes just to the west of the village. The population of the parish was 310 at the time of the 2011 census.
Reed has a first school, and following a short inspection on 23 March 2017, the judgement of Ofsted was that the school continues to be ‘good’. There is also a village hall, the Saxon parish church of St. Mary, a small chapel (now closed and in private ownership), a cricket club, and a village pub and restaurant set in a 16th-century coaching inn which is currently closed pending planning applications. A converted windmill also stands in the village.
There has reportedly been a settlement at Reed for 2,000 years, and the community was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 (as Retth). A number of houses in the village have the remnants of ancient moats, and the village includes a number of ancient woods on its outskirts. Reed was awarded protected status as a conservation area in 1974.

## Governance

Reed has three tiers of local government at parish, district and county level: Reed Parish Council, North Hertfordshire District Council, and Hertfordshire County Council.
Reed is an ancient parish, and it was part of the hundred of Odsey. Reed was included in the Royston Poor Law Union from 1835. The Local Government Act 1894 created parish and district councils. Reed was included in Ashwell Rural District from 28 December 1894. Despite the name, Ashwell Rural District Council was based in the town of Royston. Ashwell Rural District was abolished in 1935, becoming part of Hitchin Rural District, which in turn was abolished in 1974, becoming part of North Hertfordshire.
# Battle of Gharyan

The Battle of Gharyan took place during the Libyan Civil War between rebel anti-Gaddafi forces and forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi for control of the Tripolitanian city of Gharyan located at the eastern edge of the Nafusa Mountains.

## Background

Following large scale protests across the country, what would soon become part of the organized opposition in Libya gained control over most of the Nafusa mountains. Gharyan was soon captured by the rebels however as part of the offensive to retake control of Libya from the rebels, Gaddafi quickly dispatched units to regain control. During the night between the 1 and 2 March, loyalist forces came into the town, under the cover of darkness. On the morning of 2 March, the rebels realised that the town was overrun by government troops. Soldiers had a list of opposition members and started to round up all of the rebels in Gharyan. Gharyan had been retaken by the government.
Following the defeat of Gaddafi forces in Yafran and Kikla, rebel forces began to make preparations for an attack on Gharyan. On 6 July, Rebels captured Al-Qawalish and advanced on Asabah. However a Gaddafi counterattack was able to hold them back and temporarily recaptured Al-Qawalish.

## The battle

On 13 August, rebel forces attacked Gharyan. It was reported that the rebels were initially successful as Gaddafi forces retreated, however they later regrouped and attacked. On 14 August, the Rebels stated that they controlled "70 percent" of the city. A fighter in Al-Qawalish said he heard that loyalist troops were retreating from Gharyan. On 15 August, the rebels claimed they had "full control" of the city. A spokesman for the rebel military council in the Nafusa Mountains asserted, "Gharyan is fully in the hands of the revolutionaries. They crushed the Sahban Brigade, the main command center for Gaddafi in the Western Mountains. They took the brigade's heavy and light weapons."
On 16 August, governmental spokesman Moussa Ibrahim stated that governmental troops would soon retake Gharyan, implicitly supporting the rebel account that Gharyan had been taken. Reuters confirmed that Gharyan was in rebel hands, with rebel forces positioned in the city centre with a T-34 tank.
On 17 August, continued fighting in the city was reported.
On 18 August, loyalists fully withdrew from the city, which was confirmed by a Reuters correspondent. The loyalists had retreated north to 'Aziziya.

## Aftermath

On 15 August, rebels claimed to have moved south from Gharyan after the battle, and taken the military base of Mizda, gaining access to the Libyan Army's military supplies stored there. Mizda lies near a strategic junction between roads to Gharyan, Bani Walid, and Sabha.
# Gunnar Hvarnes

Gunnar Hvarnes (born 5 May 1977, Hvarnes near Larvik) is a Norwegian chef, and the country's delegate to participate in the 2010 Bocuse d'Or Europe and the 2011 Bocuse d'Or international finals, where he won the bronze medal.
Hvarnes has previously competed in culinary contests, achieving silver in the 2004 Norwegian national championship, and gold in 2006 and 2007. He was captain of the Norwegian national chef team that won gold in the 2006 world championship in Luxembourg and captain of the Norwegian team that won gold at the Culinary Olympics at Erfurt in 2008. As the winner of Norway's "chef of the year" in 2009, Hvarnes qualified as the Norwegian Bocuse d'Or Europe delegate. In the Bocuse d'Or Europe final in Geneva in June 2010, Hvarnes won the silver medal behind Rasmus Kofoed, qualifying for the Bocuse d'Or final in January 2011.
Hvarnes has a wide background of employment with various restaurants and hotels in Norway. He currently works as a culinary consultant at the Gastronomisk Institutt in Stavanger.
# 2012 Chirirbandar violence

2012 Chirirbandar violence refers to the attack on the minority Hindu community by Islamic extremists in Chirirbandar Upazila of Dinajpur District in the Division of Rangpur, Bangladesh on 4 August 2012.

## Background

There was a temporary mosque in the Balaibajar locality of the Rajapur village under Amarpur union council of Chirirbandar Upazila . The owner of the land was Professor Hamida Khatun of Chittagong Metropolitan College. She wanted to make the mosque permanent. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid one week before the incident. But there was an old Kali Temple about 200 yards distant from the mosque. Rajapur village is a completely Hindu dominated village. There is no Muslim in the locality. So the Hindus requested Professor Hamida Khatun to build the Mosque 500 yards away. But she denied and with the help of the Chirirbandar Upazila Parishad chairman and a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami leader Aftab Ali Molla gave inflammatory speech to agitate the local Muslims.

## Attacks

The violence is said to have brewed on Saturday 4 August 2012, in spite of Section 144 being imposed there.

## Aftermath

The incident triggered panic among the members of the Hindu community in the locality.
The Awami League put the incident down to the upazila administration's lack of prompt action and BNP and Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami's provocation. BNP, however, pointed the finger at the ruling party lawmaker's failure to act responsibly.
Over 50 important Bangladeshi intellectuals like Shahriar Kabir and Syed Shamsul Haque have condemned the violence.
# Lee Siu-kei

Lee Siu-kei (Chinese: 李兆基; 4 December 1949 – 2 June 2019) was a Hong Kong actor, scriptwriter and producer. He was a triad member and served as consultant for many Hong Kong triad movies.
Lee left organized crime after being invited to act by director Ringo Lam in the 1980s. Lee along with Shing Fui-On, Ho Ka-kui, and Kwong Leung Wong were known as the "top four villains of the Hong Kong film industry" due to their prominence in the 1980s and 1990s. Lee was referred to as "基哥" or "Brother Kei".
Lee suffered a stroke in early 2015 and affected his mobility. Since then, his involvement in the entertainment industry has declined. He admitted he had financial problems, as most of his life savings had been used for medical treatment.

## Personal life

Lee married Yau Hau Ching, his girlfriend of 30 years, in February 2019.
On 2 June 2019, Lee died of liver cancer in Queen Elizabeth Hospital at the age of 69. He was survived by his wife, brother, and sister.

## Selected filmography

* God of Gamblers II (1991)
* Fist of Fury 1991 (1991)
* Raped by an Angel (1993)
* The Heroic Trio (1993)
* Those Were the Days... (1995)
* They Don't Care About Us (1996)
* Young and Dangerous 3 (1996)
* Feel 100% (1996)
* Young and Dangerous (1996)
* Rebekah (1996)
* God of Cookery (1996)
* Hold You Tight (1997)
* Those Were the Days (1997)
* Young and Dangerous 4 (1997)
* Full Alert (1997)
* Lawyer Lawyer (1997)
* Chinese Box (1997)
* We're No Bad Guys (1997)
* Chinese Midnight Express (1998)
* The Lucky Guy (1998)
* Young and Dangerous 5 (1998)
* Portland Street Blues (1998)
* Young & Dangerous: The Prequel (1998)
* The Storm Riders (1998)
* King of Comedy (1999)
* The Legendary 'Tai Fei' (1999)
* Those Were the Days... (2000)
* Jiang hu: The Triad Zone (2000)
* Love Undercover (2002)
* Himalaya Singh (2005)
* Flirting Scholar 2 (2010)
* Life Without Principle (2011)
* Turning Point 2 (2011)
* The White Storm (2013)
# Picchio DP2

The Picchio DP2 is a first-generation Daytona Prototype race car, designed, developed and built by Italian manufacturer Picchio, for the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series, in 2003. It was powered by a BMW V8 engine. A total of three cars were built.
An evolution to this car named the DP3, entered development in 2005, with the aim to enter the 2005 Le Mans Series. Upgrades to the suspension, gearbox and overall durability were planned however, this never came to fruition and the car never raced.

## Competition history
### 2003

G&W Motorsports would be the first team to campaign the car in the new rule set. In its debut race at the 2003 24 Hours of Daytona, the car would suffer mechanical gremlins and would finish third in class and 24th overall. It would continue to produce modest results throughout the season but would achieve its highest finish of its racing career at the VIR 400 with third-place finish in class and overall. Darren Law was the highest points finisher for the DP2 with a final position of sixth in the drivers standings. In the chassis championship, the car finished third out of four constructors but was last of the full-time runners. G&W Motorsports finished fourth in the teams standings, also last of full-time entrants.

### 2004–2006

G&W Motorsports would again run the car in the 2004 Rolex Sports Car Series but would only appear in four races with a best finish of seventh in class and 25th overall at the 2004 24 Hours of Daytona.
In 2005, G&W Motorpsorts rebranded their team to become Synergy Racing and ran the car at the 24 Hours of Daytona but ran into gearbox problems and finished 60th overall. The car was on the entry lists for four more races but did not appear in any sessions. It would contend in one final race at the penultimate round of the 2005 Rolex Sports Car Series at VIR in the hands of ADI Motorsports finishing 40th overall.
In 2006, there were plans for at least one car to be on the grid for the first race of the season at Daytona but, the team withdrew before the race. ADI Motorsports continued to run the car in 2006 and contested in three races. In those three races they compiled a best finish of 37th and two retirements. After the VIR round the car did not appear in any more races.