OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mariam Mohammed

Mariam Mohammed is a Pakistani-Australian advocate for gender equity and women's financial literacy.

## Early life and education

Mariam was born in Pakistan and later moved to Sydney, New South Wales, to study gender studies at the University of Sydney.

## Work in Gender Equity

After serving as gender coordinator for the South Asia Study Group at the University of Sydney, Mariam served as Women’s Officer of the Sydney University Postgraduate Representative Association (SUPRA) and later became its President. She then co-founded MoneyGirl, a financial literacy education platform for women to grant them financial independence.

## Awards and recognition

* Australian Financial Review 100 Women of Influence list
* 40 under 40 Most Influential Asian-Australians
* Foundation for Young Australians Young Social Pioneer
* NSW Young Woman of the Year Finalist
* Marie Claire's Next 25 List
* 7News Young Achiever Awards
# Chang Fu-mei

Chang Fu-mei (Chinese: 張富美; pinyin: Zhāng Fùměi, born 10 October 1938) is a Taiwanese politician. She served as the Minister of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, subsequently Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission of the Executive Yuan in 2000–2008.

## Education

Chang graduated from National Taiwan University with a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), then earned a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from the Pritzker School of Law of Northwestern University in 1962 and pursued doctoral studies at Harvard University, where she obtained a Ph.D. Her studies concerned Roman law.
Chang moved to the United States after witnessing her close friends being defamed and incarcerated after the Kaohsiung Incident. She searched all of the possible avenues in the US government and a slew of academic institutions.

## Early political life

She took up a role in the National Assembly, became executive director of the Commission for Examining Petitions and Appeal of the Taipei City Government and became the watchdog member of Control Yuan.

## Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission Minister
### United States visit

Chang, as the Minister of Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, visited United States in 16–17 April 2003 where she was accompanied by Director-General of Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Chicago. They met with the members of TAAMN, University of Minnesota Taiwan Student Association (TSA) and other Taiwan-related organizations hosted by TAAMN and TSA. The next day, they met with Governor of Minnesota Tim Pawlenty and other officials.
# Robot Wars: Metal Mayhem

Robot Wars: Metal Mayhem is the first video game based on the British game show Robot Wars. It was released exclusively for Game Boy Color on 7 December 2000. It was the first of four games based on the show, with the first three selling over 250,000 copies. The game was based on the third series of the show, and competitors such as its champion Chaos 2 feature in the game.
In the game, a competitor robot from the series, or a robot created by the player, is entered into combat against a robot controlled by the game. A bout finishes when one robot's health bar is fully depleted. In the Tournament Mode, the first robot to win two bouts advances. The game features the arena obstacles and House Robots of the series, and in other modes, a selection of mini-games based on the show's side events.
# Yuka Kanematsu

Yuka Kanematsu (兼松 由香, Kanematsu Yuka, born June 17, 1982) is a Japanese rugby sevens player. She competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics for the Japanese women's rugby sevens team. She was also part of the squad that won a silver medal at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea.
# Japanese destroyer Hatsuharu (1906)

Hatsuharu (初春) ("Early Spring") was one of 32 Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Kamikaze-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Harusame class. They displaced 381 long tons (387 t) at normal load and 450 long tons (460 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 227 feet (69.2 m) and an overall length of 234 feet (71.3 m), a beam of 21 feet 7 inches (6.6 m) and a draught of 6 feet (1.8 m). The Kamikazes were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The engines produced a total of 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 70 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of two 40-calibre quick-firing (QF) three-inch (76 mm) 12 cwt guns on single mounts; the forward gun was located on superstructure, but the aft gun was at the stern. Four 28-calibre QF three-inch 8 cwt guns on single mounts were positioned abreast the superstructure, two in each broadside. The ships were also armed with two single rotating mounts for 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedoes between the superstructure and the stern gun.

## Construction and career

Hatsuharu was launched at the Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation's shipyard in Kobe on 12 May 1906 and completed on 1 March 1907. The ship saw service in World War I and participated in the Siberian Expedition during the Russian Civil War. She was decommissioned on 1 December 1924. She was sunk as a target by planes from the aircraft carriers Akagi and Hōshō on 13 August 1928.
# Leucadendron cordatum

Leucadendron cordatum, the droopy conebush, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Leucadendron and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape and is rare. It occurs in the Langeberg between Koo and Barrydale as well as the Swartberg near Klaarstroom. The shrub grows 1 m tall and bears flowers from June to July.
Fire destroys the plant but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a toll on the female plant and fall to the ground after two months. The plant is unisexual and there are male and female plants. The activities of small towers and small rodents ensure that the plants are pollinated. The plant grows mainly rocky sandstone soil at altitudes of 500–1900 m.
In Afrikaans it is known as bergkatjiepiering.
# Gallmersgarten

Gallmersgarten is a municipality in the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Mayor

* 1996–2020: Emil Kötzel
* since 2020: Michael Schlehlein
# Semmelweis (1940 film)

Semmelweis is a 1940 Hungarian biographical drama film directed by André De Toth and starring Tivadar Uray, Gyula Gózon and Erzsi Simor. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Márton Vincze. It is based on the life of the pioneering nineteenth century doctor Ignaz Semmelweis. Later biopics include the 1950 East German film Dr. Semmelweis and the 1952 Hungarian Semmelweis.

## Cast

* Tivadar Uray as Semmelweis
* Juliska Ligeti as Mother of Semmelweis
* Gyula Gózon as Vater of Semmelweis
* Margit Árpád as Mária, Wife of Semmelweis
* Tivadar Bilicsi as Vili
* Erzsi Simor as Mici
* Artúr Somlay as Professor Rokitanszky
* Béla Mihályffi as Professor Klein
* István Szabó as Koletschka professzor
* Miklós Pataki as Professor Skoda
* József Juhász as Professor Hebra
* Lajos Vértes as Professor Markusovszky
* Lajos Boray as Baron Halpern
* Zoltán Makláry as Selectman
* Gusztáv Pártos as Barnum
* Margit Vágóné as Landlady
# Zerdava

The Zerdava (Georgian: მეკვერნე) is an aboriginal laika dog breed native to the Black Sea region of Turkey and Georgia. Zerdava are traditionally used as guard and hunting dogs and are especially prized for boar hunting. The name “Zerdava” is Slavic for mustelid, possibly in reference to their Marten-brown color or their treeing behavior when hunting martens.

## History

There exists very little written evidence on the origin of the Zerdava in Turkey and Georgia. The most probable explanation is that hunting laika were acquired by trade from Russia, as Baltic and Black Sea ports were the primary routes of Russian Fur trade into Europe and parts of Asia though the early Middle Ages. Zerdava have been documented in the Eastern Black Sea region for at least a hundred years, especially in the Trabzon and Giresun provinces of Turkey.

## Characteristics
### Appearance

Zerdava are a spitz breed with a compact, athletic body, triangular, upright ears, and a curved tail. They have a double coat that is always either solid liver brown or a combination of liver and white, such as liver and white-ticked, piebald, ticked, or liver roan. The brown is described as marten-like in color. At birth, they are often nearly black in color and their white sections are without ticking. Zerdava have brown noses and yellow-brown eyes. Their sickle shaped tails are usually white tipped and any brown spots will be the same shade of brown as the rest of their body.

### Behavior

As is typical with laikas, zerdava are hardy and versatile hunters, capable of hunting game of a variety of sizes; they are known to tree small game, stalk large prey silently until cornered, and work in teams to corner jackals, bear, and boar. They are especially prized for their ability to avoid injury while hunting boar, a major pest to corn farmers. Zerdava have had considerable success as search and rescue dogs.
They are devoted to their humans and distrust strangers, earning them the nickname “the Gate Dog” for their excellent capabilities as a watchdog. Puppies need considerable socialization with people to avoid overly shy or aggressive behavior. Zerdava often struggle with being rehomed and will try to escape and find their original owner.
Starting in 2016, Turkish Armed Force has been training Zerdava for a variety of military uses including bomb and narcotic detection, search and rescue, and personnel detention.

## Health

Zerdava are prized for their excellent health in harsh conditions with minimal care. Like other laika, it is more common for the females to go into estrus only once a year.
The population in Georgia is critically endangered due to frequent inbreeding. There are estimated to only be 15–20 purebred dogs left, with experts agreeing that the only way to stabilize the population is by importing dogs from Turkey.
# 1904 Montana gubernatorial election

Elections in Montana :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
2000
2004
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1890
1895
1895 sp
1899
1901
1901 sp
1905
1907
1911
1913
1916
1918
1922
1924
1928
1930
1934
1934 sp
1936
1940
1942
1946
1948
1952
1954
1958
1960
1964
1966
1970
1972
1976
1978
1982
1984
1988
1990
1994
1996
2000
2002
2006
2008
2012
2014
2018
2020
2024
2026
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1889
1890
1892
1894
1896
1898
1900
1902
1904
1906
1908
1910
1912
1914
1916
1918
1920
1922
1924
1926
1928
1930
1932
1934
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1945
2nd sp
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1969
2nd sp
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2017
AL sp
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
State government
General elections
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1889
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Secretary of State elections
2020
2024
Attorney General elections
2020
2024
State Auditor elections
2020
2024
Senate elections
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
House of Representatives elections
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Ballot measures
1894Capital referendum
2004Initiative 96
2012Referendum 121
2016Initiative 182
2020Initiative 190
2022Referendum 131
2024Initiative 128 :
Billings
Mayoral elections
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Missoula
Mayoral elections
2003
2007
2011
2015
2019
2023
2027 :
Great Falls
Mayoral elections
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Bozeman
Mayoral elections
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
Helena
Mayoral elections
2001
2005
2009
2013
2017
2021
2025 :
vte :
The 1904 Montana gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1904.
Incumbent Democratic Governor Joseph Toole was re-elected, defeating Republican nominee William Lindsay and Socialist nominee Malcolm G. O'Malley with 53.79% of the vote.

## General election
### Candidates

* Joseph Toole, Democratic, incumbent governor
* William Lindsay, Republican, former state legislator, former chairman of the Republican state committee
* Malcolm G. O'Malley, Socialist, solicitor, former state legislator

### Results

1904 Montana gubernatorial election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Joseph Toole | 35,377 | 53.79% |
| | Republican | William Lindsay | 26,957 | 40.99% |
| | Socialist | Malcolm G. O'Malley | 3,431 | 5.22% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,420 | 12.80% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 65,765 | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | |
# Operation Matateh

Operation Matateh (Hebrew: מבצע מטאטא, Mivtza Matateh, lit. Operation Broom) was a Haganah offensive launched ten days before the end of the British Mandate in Palestine. It was a sub-section of Operation Yiftach, with the objectives of capturing the flatlands between Lake Tiberias and Lake Hula and clear the area of Bedouin encampments. It was carried out by Palmach units under the command of Yigal Allon.

## Background

The 1942 edition of Steimatzky's "Palestine Guide" describes Hula district as follows:
   "The road passes through several small Arab settlements. All round are Bedouin encampments with mat tents. The Bedouin gather reeds that grow in the marshes and weave them into mats. These are sold in the markets, and form an important source of their income. You can see the people weaving beside their tents. They also breed buffalies(sic) which can be seen basking in the swamps near the springs. This part of the country is rich in this type of cattle."
In a report to Haganah General Staff, dated 22 April 1948, Allon recommended: "an attempt to clear the beduins encamped between the Jordan, and Jubb Yusuf and the Sea of Galilee". The area was home to five Bedouin clans: al-Qudayriyya, 'Arab as Samakiya, 'Arab as Suyyad, Arab al-Shamalina and the al-Zanghariyya. These had for months harassed Jewish traffic on the Tiberias - Rosh-Pina road.

## Operation

The Operational orders were:
* The destruction of bases of the enemy, who sabotages and harasses our traffic in the Galilee
* To destroy points of assembly for invading forces from east
* To join the lower and upper Galilee with a relatively wide and safe strip.
The company commanders who attacked the villages of Zanghariya and Tabigha and the area of 'Arab ash Shamalina' also had orders that "their inhabitants [be] expelled and houses blown up", though friendly Arabs and churches "should on no account be harmed." The attack was launched on 4 May 1948. The assault on Zanghariya was preceded by mortaring and the Arabs fled eastward into Syria. The following day Palmach sappers 'methodically blew up more than 50 houses' in the area.
The Yiftah Logbook records on 4 May that: "The operation is going according to plan and at 9.00 o'clock (a.m.?) the units reached their objectives as, on the way, they blow up all the houses and burn all the bedouin tents."

## Aftermath

A cable to the British Foreign Office, dated 4 May, quoted Syrian sources that 2,000 refugees had crossed the border. According to Yigal Allon, Operation Broom had a "tremendous psychological impact" on the population of Safed and of the Hula Valley to the north.

## Communities captured during Operation Matateh

Population figures based on year-end 1944 figures from the Village Statistics 1945 - Palestine Index Gazetteer.
| Name | Date | Defending forces | Brigade | Population |
| Arab al-Shamalina | 4 May 1948 | villagers fled | Palmach | 650 |
| Al-Butayha | 4 May 1948 | villagers fled | Palmach | 650 |
| Al-Qudayriyya | 4 May 1948 | Arab Liberation Army 2nd Yarmuk Battalion | Palmach | 390 |
| Al-Zanghariyya | 4 May 1948 | n/a | Palmach | 840 |
# Eddie Lewis (footballer, born 1926)

Edward Lewis (21 June 1926 – December 1993) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leyton Orient as a goalkeeper. He died in December 1993, at the age of 67.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leyton Orient | 1946–47 | Third Division South | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
# Daniel Haglöf

Lars Daniel Haglöf (born October 9, 1978 in Stockholm) is a Swedish auto racing driver who currently competes in the World Touring Car Cup and is co-founder of PWR Racing. He previously competed mainly in his native Sweden including the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship and Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia.

## Career

After winning the MKR series Sweden ICA karting series in 1995 and 1996, Haglöf switched to touring cars, entering in the Volvo S40 Junior Touring Car Cup in 1997. He raced in the series for 5 seasons, winning it in 2001 and finishing 2nd the year before. For 2002 he moved to the Volvo S60 Challenge Sweden winning four races en route to the title in his debut season and later winning it again in 2004. In 2005 he made his debut in the Swedish Touring Car Championship competing in 8 races. He also entered the Dubai 24 Hour race, finishing second in the A5 class in 2007. In 2008 Haglöf moved to the Mini Challenge Germany, finishing third in his debut season and winning the championship the following year. In 2011 Haglöf entered the Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia, finishing 6th.
In 2012 Haglöf formed PWR Racing along with fellow racing driver and businessman Peter Wallenberg Jr. to compete in the inaugural TTA – Racing Elite League. Haglöf was one of the team's drivers, driving a Saab 9–3 TTA and finishing 10th. When TTA – Racing Elite League and the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship merged, PWR Racing and Haglöf moved to the STCC as well. In 2014 Haglöf stepped down from full-time racing to concentrate on the management of the team, but returned for the final round of the season at Solvalla and Mantorp Park. Since 2015 Haglöf returned to full-time racing duties. In 2018 he finished 3rd in the drivers standings, behind Johan Kristoffersson and Robert Dahlgren.
Alongside his commitments in the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship, Haglöf also competed in GT racing in Sweden. After finishing second in the GTA class of the Swedish GT Championship, he won the GT4 Nordic Cup in 2014 and the Swedish GT Championship in the GTA class in 2015.
In 2019 Haglöf will enter the World Touring Car Cup, driving for his PWR Racing team in CUPRA León TCR alongside Mikel Azcona.

## Racing record
### Complete World Touring Car Cup results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Points |
| 2019 | PWR Racing | CUPRA León TCR | MAR 1 20 | MAR 2 16 | MAR 3 10 | HUN 1 11 | HUN 2 3 | HUN 3 24 | SVK 1 19 | SVK 2 20 | SVK 3 Ret | NED 1 12 | NED 2 19 | NED 3 23 | GER 1 Ret | GER 2 17 | GER 3 Ret | POR 1 23 | POR 2 21 | POR 3 Ret | CHN 1 Ret | CHN 2 5 | CHN 3 Ret | JPN 1 20 | JPN 2 26 | JPN 3 24† | MAC 1 | MAC 2 | MAC 3 | MAL 1 7 | MAL 2 Ret | MAL 3 13 | 23rd | 59 |
$^†$ Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
# Kellerman Log Cabin

Kellerman Log Cabin is a historic home located at Conesus in Livingston County, New York. It is a one-story, 20 foot by 24 foot building with a large partially exposed fieldstone chimney. It is constructed of stacked adzed logs with dovetail corner joints and mud chinking. It was built in 1816 by Isaac Kellerman. It is a rare settlement era log cabin, and one of five surviving log cabins in the upper Genesee Valley. In 1978, it was moved from its original site to a public park and now houses Ganeasos History Keepers, a local history organization.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Japanese destroyer Hatsushimo (1905)

Hatsushimo (初霜) ("First frost" or "October) was one of 32 Kamikaze-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Design and description

The Kamikaze-class destroyers were improved versions of the preceding Harusame class. They displaced 381 long tons (387 t) at normal load and 450 long tons (460 t) at deep load. The ships had a length between perpendiculars of 227 feet (69.2 m) and an overall length of 234 feet (71.3 m), a beam of 21 feet 7 inches (6.6 m) and a draught of 6 feet (1.8 m). The Kamikazes were powered by two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft using steam produced by four Kampon water-tube boilers. The engines produced a total of 6,000 indicated horsepower (4,500 kW) that gave the ships a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). They carried a maximum of 100 long tons (102 t) of coal which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). Their crew consisted of 70 officers and ratings.
The main armament of the Kamikaze-class ships consisted of two 40-calibre quick-firing (QF) three-inch (76 mm) 12 cwt guns on single mounts; the forward gun was located on superstructure, but the aft gun was at the stern. Four 28-calibre QF three-inch 8 cwt guns on single mounts were positioned abreast the superstructure, two in each broadside. The ships were also armed with two single rotating mounts for 450-millimetre (17.7 in) torpedoes between the superstructure and the stern gun. When Hatsushimo was converted into a minesweeper in 1924, she was rearmed with a pair of 12-centimetre (4.7 in) 3rd Year Type guns taken from older ships on single mounts and the three-inch 8 cwt guns were removed.

## Construction and career

Hatsushimo was launched at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal on 13 May 1905 and completed on 18 August. The ship saw service in World War I and participated in the Siberian Expedition. She was converted into a minesweeper on 1 December 1924. Hatsushimo was decommissioned on 1 April 1928, although she remained in use until 12 October and was subsequently broken up for scrap.
# Majz District

Majz District is a district of the Sa'dah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 68,598 inhabitants.
# Esther Meir-Glitzenstein

Esther Meir-Glitzenstein (Hebrew: אסתר מאיר-גליצנשטיין; born 1954, Israel) is a professor at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. She specializes in the history of Jews from Arab countries in the 20th century.

## Books

* Zionism and the Jews of Iraq, 1941-1950, Tel-Aviv: Tel Aviv University and Am-Oved Publishers, 1993. 328 pp.
* Zionism in an Arab Country: Jews in Iraq in the 1940s, London and New York: Routledge, 2004. 285 pp. Book Cover
* Between Baghdad and Ramat-Gan: Iraqi Jews in Israel, Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi Publishers, 2009. 420 pp.
* The Exodus of the Yemenite Jews: Failed Operation and Formative Myth , Resling Publishers, Tel Aviv 2012. 340 pp.
* The “Magic Carpet” Exodus of Yemenite Jewry: An Israeli Formative Myth, Sussex Academic Press, 2014. 256 pp.
* Beer Sheva: Metropolis in the Making, Beer Sheva: Ben Gurion University Publishers, 2008. 333 pp.
* Development Towns in Israel, Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi Publishers, 2009. 449 pp.
# Saint-Jacques-des-Arrêts

Saint-Jacques-des-Arrêts (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Deux-Grosnes.