OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed Mohamed (weightlifter)

Ahmed Mohamed Abdelaziz Mohamed (Arabic: أَحْمَد مُحَمَّد عَبْد الْعَزِيز مُحَمَّد; born April 27, 1988), also known as Ahmed Mohamed, is an Egyptian male weightlifter, competing in the +105 kg category and representing Egypt at international competitions. Mohamed participated in the men's +105 kg event at the 2015 World Weightlifting Championships, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he failed to register a single lift in all three attempts of the clean and jerk phase.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2015 | Houston, United States | +105 kg | 180 | 188 | 192 | 13 | 230 | 241 | 247 | | 429 | 8 |
| 2014 | Almaty, Kazakhstan | +105 kg | 175 | 181 | 181 | 15 | 225 | 230 | 240 | 6 | 411 | 10 |
# Miss Grand Catalonia

Miss Grand Catalonia (Catalan: Miss Grand Catalunya) is a Spanish regional female beauty pageant founded in 2022, aiming to select representatives of the four Catalan provinces—Barcelona, Tarragona, Lleida, and Girona—for the Miss Grand Spain national competition.
Since the first competition in the Miss Grand Spain pageant, Catalan representatives have not won the main title yet. The highest placement they obtained was the top 9 finalists, won by Ainhoa González Pérez, who represented Tarragona in the 2021 national event.

## History

Before establishing the Miss Grand Catalonia pageant, the Catalan representatives to the Miss Grand Spain national contest were determined through two provincial events including Miss Grand Barcelona and Miss Grand Girona. In some cases, the runners-up of these two provincial pageants were later assigned to represent other Catalan provinces that lacked licensees.

## Editions

The following table details Miss Grand Catalonia's annual editions since 2022.

### Date and venue

| Edition | Date | Final venue | Entrants |
| 1st | 12 November 2022 | Hotel Melià, Sitges | 31 |
| 2nd | 22 March 2024 | Restaurant El Castellet, Sant Quirze del Vallès | 10 |
| 3rd | 22 November 2024 | Sala Aquarella, L'Eixample, Barcelona | 8 |

### Winners

| Edition | Miss Grand Barcelona | Miss Grand Girona | Miss Grand Lleida | Miss Grand Tarragona |
| 1st | Marta Rovira Mañé | Cristina López | Sonia Castro | Ainara Sánchez |
| 2nd | Susana Garcés | Nayeli Ortega | Carla Demenech | Adriana Corpas |
| 3rd | Vera Fluixá Arques | Appointed via casting | Appointed via casting | Appointed via casting |

## National competition

The following is a list of candidates from Catalonia who competed at the Miss Grand Spain national pageant.

### As autonomy representative

Catalonia competed in the Miss Grand Spain pageant under the title of "Miss Grand Catalonia" only once in 2018, with the representation of Elena Expósito, who was the finalist in the Miss Grand Barcelona 2018 pageant. Still, Elena was unplaced on the national stage.

### As provincial representatives

| Year | Miss Grand Barcelona | Miss Grand Girona | Miss Grand Lleida | Miss Grand Tarragona |
| 2016 | Sandra Barreiro (Unplaced) | × | × | × |
| 2017 | Jennifer Hueso Quesada (Top 11) | × | × | × |
| 2018 | Marta Bellido (Unplaced) | × | × | × |
| 2019 | Andrada Morar (Unplaced) | × | × | Laia Bosquet (Unplaced) |
| 2021 | Kethely Gomes Da Silva (Unplaced) | × | × | Ainhoa González Pérez (Top 9) |
| 2022 | Marta Bernal (Unplaced) | Luna López (Unplaced) | Mar Pallini (Unplaced) | Lorena Sospedra (Unplaced) |
| 2023 | Marta Rovira Mañé (Unplaced) | Cristina López (Top 15) | Sonia Castro (Unplaced) | Ainara Sánchez (Unplaced) |
| 2024 | Susana Garcés (Unplaced) | Nayeli Ortega (Unplaced) | Carla Demenech (Unplaced) | Adriana Corpas (2nd runner-up) |
| 2025 | Vera Fluixá Arques (TBD) | Marta Bellido (TBD) | Aitana Jiménez (TBD) | Ana Ioseliani (TBD) |
# Verizon strike of 2000

The Verizon strike 2000 took place on August 5, 2000, in New York. Nearly 85,000 unionized Verizon workers went on strike to protest Verizon's plan to shut down their factory and move to non-union areas.

## Strike

On August 5, 2000, 85,000 union workers walked out on Verizon and began to strike. There were two union groups that went on strike, the Communication Workers of America and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers. There were different reasons why the two union groups went on strike. The first reason was due to the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE; these two companies merged and created Verizon. The problem with the merger was that Verizon had the idea to move their shops and factories to nonunion areas, which would mean workers either losing their jobs or being forced to relocate.
Extra hours added to mandatory overtime was another reason. On top of the already unbearable work and stress, workers were forced to work more hours during their already mandatory overtime. One worker described the workload as "a level of stress that can only be described by someone who handles more than 1,000 service calls in an eight-hour shift and is trying to cold-sell the callers $60,000 worth of extras—like three-way calling and Caller ID—each month."

## Impact

Although the strikes had little effects on Verizon, the strike did have a negative effect on competitors. The Verizon strike hurt competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs) that relied on Verizon to help with the connection of their new customers to the network. CLECs are valuable in the market for every new customer they bring in, so without help from union workers on strike, CLECs suffered.
Three days into the strike Verizon managers claimed to have counted 455 acts of vandalism, which they attributed to union members. Managers blamed unionists for throwing rocks, eggs, and bottles at workers and managers who crossed picket lines, as well as disrupting service by cutting cables and wires.

## Outcome

After 18 days of striking, the Verizon strike came to an end with the agreement that Verizon would cut some requirements from the workers' mandatory overtime. The new rules were workers are to work at least 7.5 hours of overtime a week, and the most overtime they can work is 10 hours. Also, workers who are bilingual and have to do jobs that require being fluent in another language are to be paid a little bit more than the average worker.
# Caroline Edelstam

Caroline Edelstam (born 2 September 1975 in Trelleborg, Sweden) is a non-profit executive, currently a board member of the Harald Edelstam Foundation (also known as the Edelstam Foundation) and Chair of the Prize Jury for the Edelstam Prize, both of which she co-founded. She also founded the Edelstam Institute of Education for Human Rights and International Affairs of which she is the Executive Director. Harald Edelstam was her grandfather.
She is currently a board member of the foundation Help to Help and the association Ordfront.
She graduated in 1995 from the Institutet för Internationell Utbildning after study at London South Bank University and the Paris Chamber of Commerce, and in 2000 graduated from the American University in Paris after studying International Corporate Communications, Art History, Cities: Architecture and Urban Culture, and European Cultural Studies.
During 2014, Edelstam was the Director of Fundraising at Ersta diakoni. From 2009 to 2011, Edelstam was the Secretary General for the African Medical and Research Foundation (AMREF) in Sweden. Before that she worked as a consultant for Burson-Marsteller. She has also worked for a number of non-profit organizations, including the Salvation Army, the Swedish Microcredit Foundation and Min Stora Dag, and from 2008 to 2010 was a member of the editorial board for the magazine of the Swedish Fundraising Council, Giva Sverige.
For her work at AMREF, the Swedish business magazine CSR i Praktiken ranked Edelstam among the 100 individuals likely to have the most influence on organisations in the business, service and non-profit sectors during 2011.
Edelstam was nominated to the Martin Luther King-Priset in 2013 and awarded the Condor Prize in 2012 as the "Swede of the Year", within the category "Institutional Work". Edelstam lives in Stockholm.
# 1988 Faroese general election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 17 November 1988.

## Results

| | People's Party | 6,692 | 23.23 | 8 | +1 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 6,233 | 21.64 | 7 | –1 |
| | Union Party | 6,116 | 21.23 | 7 | 0 |
| | Republican Party | 5,520 | 19.16 | 6 | 0 |
| | Self-Government Party | 2,033 | 7.06 | 2 | 0 |
| | Christian People's Party | 1,582 | 5.49 | 2 | 0 |
| | Progress Party | 617 | 2.14 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 13 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 28,806 | 100.00 | 32 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | | 87.2 | | |
| Source: Árbók fyri Føroyar 2003 ||||||
* This Faroe Islands article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This European election-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Otín (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Otín is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Otín lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south of Žďár nad Sázavou, 23 km (14 mi) east of Jihlava, and 134 km (83 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Otín consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Otín (186)
* Geršov (54)
* Pohořílky (86)
# Jesse N. Cypert Law Office

The Jesse N. Cypert Law Office is a historic commercial building at 104 East Race Street in Searcy, Arkansas. It is a vernacular single-story brick structure, sharing party walls with its neighbors. The front facade is divided into bays by corbelled brickwork, with a double door in the central bay on the first floor, and windows in the flanking bays. Above these are separately-articulated bays housing vents, and there is a simple brick cornice at the top. Built c. 1880, this building is a well-preserved local example of the vernacular commercial architecture of the period.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Samuli Mansikka

Samuli Mansikka (28 July 1978 – 24 March 2015), was a Finnish mountaineer and expedition leader. He was president of the Finnish Alpine Club and a member of The Explorers Club. He was best known for climbing the world's 8,000 m peaks, many of them solo and without supplementary oxygen. He died in a fall while descending from Annapurna, his tenth 8,000 m summit.

## 8,000 m peak record

Mansikka climbed ten of the world's fourteen 8000m peaks. All of these climbs, with the exception of Everest and Lhotse, were completed without supplementary oxygen. He also reached the top of an eleventh, Shishapangma, but in poor visibility could not be sure whether he had reached the Main Summit or the slightly lower Central Summit.
* 2006. Cho Oyu, Tibet. Normal route without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2008. Lhotse, Nepal. Normal route. Summit.
* 2008. Cho Oyu, Tibet. Normal route without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2009. Everest, Nepal. Southeast Ridge route. Summit.
* 2009. Lhotse, Nepal. Normal route. Reached c.7950 m.
* 2009. Manaslu, Nepal. Normal route, solo without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2010. Gasherbrum II, Pakistan. Normal route without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2011. Dhaulagiri, Nepal. Normal route, solo without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2012. Shishapangma, Tibet. Inaki Ochoa route without supplementary oxygen. Reached c.8000m.
* 2013. Makalu, Nepal. Northwest Face, solo without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2014. Kangchenjunga, Nepal. Southwest Face, solo without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2014. K2, Pakistan. Normal route, solo without supplementary oxygen. Summit.
* 2015. Annapurna, Nepal. French route, solo without supplementary oxygen. Summit.

## Death on Annapurna

According to Dreamers Destination, a Nepalese operator he was using for his base camp services, Mansikka reached the summit of Annapurna at 2.45pm on 24 March 2015, along with six Sherpas and six paying clients from the Dreamers Destination team. What happened next is unclear, but Mansikka and Pemba Sherpa descended ahead of the rest of the group and somehow became separated from them. They were not seen again until their bodies were seen by other team members the following day, at an altitude of around 6,700 metres (21,982 ft). It was apparent they had died from a fall.
Because both climbers fell together, there was speculation they were roped together at the time. However, the Finnish magazine, Retki, later claimed this was not the case. An article a few days after his death stated that Mansikka had urged the other climbers on when they considered turning back short of the summit. It went on to say Mansikka had started his descent alone, but that Pemba Sherpa later caught up with him.
On 28 March Mansikka's friend and climbing partner Phil Crampton organised a rescue mission to try and recover the bodies using helicopter and longline technique, but this was aborted when it was felt the lives of the rescuers were being put in too much danger. Both bodies remain on the mountain where they fell.
# William Eugene Stanley

William Eugene Stanley Sr. (December 28, 1844 – October 13, 1910) was an American lawyer and the 15th governor of Kansas.

## Biography

Born in Danville, Ohio, Stanley was the son of a physician, reared on a farm, and educated in the common schools of Hardin County, Ohio. He attended Ohio Wesleyan University, but left before he graduated. He studied in Kenton and Dayton, Ohio, and was admitted to the bar in Kenton, Ohio in 1868. He married Emma Lenora Hills and they had four children.
Arriving in Jefferson County, Kansas, in 1870, Stanley opened his practice and taught school in Perry. He served as county attorney from 1871 to 1872. He resigned that position and moved to Wichita, Kansas. He began practicing law and continued to do so except when in office. He served as Sedgwick County Attorney from 1874 to 1880. Elected to the Kansas House of Representatives, he served from 1881 to 1883.
In 1898, Stanley won the Republican gubernatorial nomination and upon winning the election, he was sworn in on January 9, 1899. Reelected to a second term, he left office on January 12, 1903. During his tenure, a US prison revolt at Fort Leavenworth and a 1901 convict strike were dealt with, a traveling library commission was authorized, and the state supreme court was increased to seven judges.
After leaving office, he returned to Wichita and his law practice. From 1903 to 1904, he served on the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes.
Stanley died on October 13, 1910, in Wichita, Kansas, and is interred at Highland Cemetery in Wichita.
# Michael Hübner

Michael Hübner (8 April 1959 – 12 November 2024) was a German professional sprint track cyclist, who became world champion in sprint, Keirin, and team sprint. He died in Chemnitz, Saxony on 12 November 2024, at the age of 65.
# Miniopterid betaherpesvirus 1

Miniopterid betaherpesvirus 1 (MschBHV1) is a species of virus in the genus Quwivirus in the subfamily Betaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# Ron Beer

Ron Beer (born 29 August 1965) is a retired East German long jumper.
He won the gold medal at the 1983 European Junior Championships and finished seventh at the 1987 European Indoor Championships. He represented the sports club SC Dynamo Berlin, and became East German champion in 1986 and 1988.
His personal best jump is 8.23 meters, achieved in July 1988 in East Berlin. This ranks him eighth among German long jumpers, behind Lutz Dombrowski, Frank Paschek, Josef Schwarz, Henry Lauterbach, Marco Delonge, Konstantin Krause and Dietmar Haaf.
# Peggy Beer

Peggy Beer (born 15 September 1969 in East Berlin) is a retired German heptathlete. Her personal best was 6531 points, achieved at the 1990 European Championships in Split. This ranks her tenth among German heptathletes, behind Sabine Braun, Sabine Paetz, Ramona Neubert, Anke Behmer-Vater, Heike Drechsler, Ines Schulz, Sibylle Thiele, Heike Tischler and Mona Steigauf.
She competed at the Hypo-Meeting twice in her career, coming fifth in 1995 with 6363 points then third with 6382 points in 1998.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing East Germany ||||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 4th | Heptathlon | 5591 pts |
| 1987 | European Junior Championships | Birmingham, England | 1st | Heptathlon | 6068 pts |
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 3rd | Heptathlon | 6067 pts |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | Heptathlon | 6531 pts PB |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 7th | Heptathlon | 6380 pts |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | Heptathlon | 6434 pts |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | Heptathlon | 6275 pts |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 13th | Heptathlon | 6234 pts |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 9th | Heptathlon | 6259 pts |
# Tanja Damaske

Tanja Damaske (born 16 November 1971 in East Berlin) is a retired German track and field athlete who competed in the javelin throw. She is best known for winning the gold medal at the 1998 European Championships. A year earlier she earned a bronze medal at the World Championships. A five-time German Champion in the women's javelin throw, she retired from competition in 2003.
# Susanne Schmidt

Susanne Schmidt (born 14 November 1974 in East Berlin) is a German rower.
# Battle of al-Qarn

The Battle of Al-Qarn was a military engagement between the Umayyad governor of ifriqya Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi and the Sufrite Berber insurgents led by Oqasha ibn Ayub al-Fezari, the Umayyads were victorious in the bloody battle but withdrew after suffering heavy casualties.

## Battle

the Umayyad armies in the Battle of the Nobles and Battle of Bagdoura were decisively crushed, hearing this, the Umayyad Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik appointed Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi as the new governor of ifiriqya, it wasn't long before Oqasha was said to be mounting an attack, in coordination with another large Berber army coming in from the west, led by Abd al-Wahid ibn Yazid al-Hawwari. The Berber rebel armies were to make a junction in front of Kairouan, before launching their final attack on the city, Handhala wanted to delay Abd al-Wahid march so he can meet Oqasha large army, Handhala dispatched a cavalry force to slow down Abd al-Wahid's progress, and threw the bulk of his forces to meet Oqasah, they met in a place called Al-Qarn near Kairouan, the fighting was intense and heavy, both sides suffered heavy casualties until Handhala succeeded in crushing the Berber army killing many of them, Oqasha was captured and executed. Handhala withdrew to Kairoun due to fear from Abd al-Wahid to reach there before him
# Barbara Krause

Barbara Krause (later Wanja, born on 7 July 1959 in East Berlin) is a former freestyle swimmer from East Germany. She was a three-time Olympic gold medalist and eight-time world record holder. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Krause won gold medals in the 100 m and 200 m freestyle and in the 4×100 m freestyle relay.
Her husband, Lutz Wanja, is also a retired German Olympic swimmer.

## East German doping

Krause, like many of the East German athletes of that time, was doped by her coaches under instruction from the Stasi. At the time of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal Krause was forced off the East German swimming team because "team doctors had miscalculated her dose of drugs and worried she might test positive at the Games".
Both of her children were born with deformed feet, which was later attributed to her use of steroids.
# Wolfgang Schmelzer

Wolfgang Schmelzer (born 13 June 1940) is a German former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# A. aberrans

A. aberrans may refer to:
* Abacetus aberrans, a Tanzanian ground beetle
* Aberrasine aberrans, an Asian moth
* Acianthera aberrans, an orchid native to Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama
* Acridoschema aberrans, a longhorn beetle
* Acronychia aberrans, an Australian tree
* Actinotachina aberrans, a synonym of Lixophaga aberrans, a tachinid fly
* Adetus aberrans, a longhorn beetle
* Amblyopone aberrans, an Australian ant
* Anguillulina aberrans, a synonym of Nacobbus aberrans, a nematode that parasitizes plants
* Anhammus aberrans, a longhorn beetle known from Borneo and Malaysia
* Anisia aberrans, a tachinid fly
* Arhopala aberrans, an Indomalayan butterfly
* Athemistus aberrans, an Australian longhorn beetle
* Austrjapyx aberrans, a dipluran
# Bièvre bus network

Bièvre bus network, is a French bus network running in Île-de-France, operated by public transit operators RATP Cap Île-de-France. It started its operations on August 1st, 2022.
It consists of seven routes, including two school routes, which mainly serve the basin of the Bièvre.

## History

Bièvre bus network is now made up of eight routes from the former bus network Le Paladin, mainly serving the municipalities of Hauts-de-Seine including Antony, Châtenay-Malabry, Clamart, Le Plessis-Robinson and municipalities of Essonne including Massy, Verrières-le-Buisson and Wissous.

## Network development
### Former network

On January 2, 2006, the network was significantly expanded with the creation of routes 8, 9 and 12.
On May 26, 2007, the network is undergoing an initial restructuring with a simplification of the route 8 and the abandonment of service to Sceaux and Bourg-la-Reine by route 12.
On August 26, 2013, route 1 is diverted through Wissous and the district Saint-Éloi.
Due to the opening up of the competition of public transport in Île-de-France, Le Paladin changed to Bièvre on August 1, 2022, corresponding to public service delegation number 37 established by Île-de-France Mobilités. A call for tenders was therefore launched by the organizing authority in order to designate a company that will succeed the operation of Transdev Bièvre Bus Mobilités for a period of eight years. It was finally RATP Cap Île-de-France, via its subsidiary RD Bièvre, which was designated during the board of directors on October 12, 2021.
At the time of its opening to competition, the network consisted of routes 1, 2, 4, 8, 9, 12, 15 and 18 of the former bus network, Le Paladin. Routes 3, 6, 7, 11, 14, 16 and 17 are integrated into the Vallée Sud Bus network.
From June 26, 2023, the routes are renamed according to a new numbering system implemented by Île-de-France Mobilités. Routes 4 and 12 merged to become route 412. In addition, some lines see their routes modified.
From June 24, 2023. RATP Cap Bièvre also operates Tramway route 10.

### Routes renaming

As of June 26, 2023, the Bièvre network is one of the first to apply the new principle of unique regional numbering planned by Île-de-France Mobilités, removing duplicates concurrently with the commissioning of the Île-de-France tramway route 10. The correspondence between old and new numbers is as follows, line 409 will have a new route.
This next table shows the renaming of the bus network between old and new number routes.
Network renaming :
| Old route | New route |
| 1 | 401 |
| 2 | 402 |
| 4 | =>  412 |
| 8 | 408 |
| 9 | 409 |
| 12 | 412 |
| 15 | 415 |
| 18 | 418 |

## Routes

| Bus | Between | And |
| 401 | Anthony RER | Wissous — Villemilan |
| 402 | Anthony RER | Massy — ZAC du Moulin |
| 408 | Anthony RER | Verrières-le-Buisson — Mairie |
| 409 | Anthony RER | Massy — Hôpital Jacques Cartier |
| 412 | La Croix de Berny RER | Châtenay-Malabry — Lycée Polyvalent |
| 415 | Verrières-le-Buisson — Sophie Barat | Le Plessis-Robinson — Robinson |
| 418 | Verrières-le-Buisson — Sophie Barat | Verrières-le-Buisson — Jean Moulin |