OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramp Covered Bridge

The Ramp Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge located at Hopewell Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. It is a 130-foot-long (40 m), Burr Truss arch bridge constructed in 1870. It crosses the Conodoguinet Creek. It is one of 17 historic covered bridges in Adams, Cumberland, and Perry Counties.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# 1946 Aberdare by-election

The 1946 Aberdare by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 5 December 1946 for the British House of Commons constituency of Aberdare in Wales. The seat had become vacant when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP) George Hall had been created Viscount Hall on 28 October 1946. Hall had held the seat since the 1922 general election. The Labour candidate, David Thomas, held the seat for the party. He remained the constituency's MP until his death in 1954, when a further by-election was held.
The 1946 by-election was the best performance at the time by Plaid Cymru in the industrial valleys of South Wales.

## Result and votes

1946 Aberdare by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | David Thomas | 24,215 | 68.3 | −15.9 |
| | Plaid Cymru | Wynne Samuel | 7,090 | 20.0 | New |
| | Conservative | L. Hallinan | 4,140 | 11.7 | −4.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 17,125 | 48.3 | −20.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,445 | 65.7 | −10.5 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 53,911 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Jesup Memorial Library

Jesup Memorial Library is the public library of Bar Harbor, Maine. It is located in an architecturally distinguished Colonial Revival building at 34 Mount Desert Street in the town's main village. The building was built in 1910-11, donated to the community by Mrs. Morris K. Jesup in memory of her late husband, both of them longtime summer residents of the area, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 for its architecture.

## Architecture and history

The Jesup Library is set on the south side of Mount Desert Street (Maine State Route 3), about one block west of Bar Harbor's village green. It is a single-story brick building, with a slate hip roof. Its front facade is five bays wide, with a centered entrance recessed in a limestone arch flanked by paired pilasters, and a medallion above the doorway depicting an open book. The flanking bays have sash windows topped by rounded limestone panels with bullseye insets. The roof cornice is modillioned, and a pair of chimneys rise from the interior. The windows on the sides have a similar treatment to those on the front. An ell extends from the center of the rear, giving the building a T shape.
Bar Harbor's first library was organized by summer residents in 1875, and was at first a very small affair, operating out of people's homes before a small library building was built in 1877. By the early 1900s the library collection had grown to more than 8,000 volumes. Mrs. Morris K. Jesup, a longtime Bar Harbor summer resident, funded the $70,000 to build this building, and gave a $50,000 endowment for its maintenance. It was designed by the New York City firm of Delano and Aldrich and built in 1910-11.

## Gallery

* The library's interior, pictured in 2015
# Danny Lam Nguyen

Danny Lam Hoan Nguyen (born November 24, 1979) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia since 2024. He previously served as associate general counsel at Booz Allen Hamilton from 2021 to 2024.

## Education

Nguyen earned his Bachelor of Arts in sociology and political science in 2001 and Master of Education in counseling and student affairs from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2003, and his Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, from the Georgetown University Law Center in 2006.

## Career

Upon graduation from law school, Nguyen served as a law clerk to Judge Reggie Walton of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia from 2009 to 2011. He then went into private practice with Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr. He previously served as an assistant United States attorney in the United States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia, where he prosecuted cases involving domestic violence and sexual abuse. From 2018 to 2021, he was a trial attorney in the Criminal Division of the United States Department of Justice where he prosecuted complex financial fraud crimes. From 2021 to 2024, Nguyen served as associate general counsel at Booz Allen Hamilton.

## D.C. superior court service
### Nomination under Trump

On May 20, 2020, President Donald Trump nominated Nguyen to serve as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia; his nomination was sent to the United States Senate later that day. President Trump nominated Nguyen to the seat vacated by Judge Carol Dalton, who retired. On January 3, 2021, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. His nomination was resubmitted later that same day. On February 4, 2021, his nomination was withdrawn by President Joe Biden.

### Nomination under Biden

On March 20, 2023, President Biden announced his intent to nominate Nguyen to serve as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia. On March 21, 2023, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Nguyen to the seat vacated by Judge Fern Flanagan Saddler, who retired on April 22, 2022. A hearing on his nomination before the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs was held on September 7, 2023. On September 12, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 10–2 vote. On January 3, 2024, his nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate. He was renominated on January 11, 2024. On January 31, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 8–2 vote. On July 10, 2024, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He was sworn in on July 29, 2024.

## Personal life

Nguyen's parents fled Vietnam as refugees. During his time at the United States Attorney's Office, Nguyen received two United States Attorney's Awards for Special Achievement.
# Mark Furze

Mark Furze (born 7 May 1986) is an Australian actor and musician.

## Career

Furze starred in several productions by the Orange Theatre Company, playing the lead role in a version of Oliver! aged 10. His first TV appearance was in the children's television program Outriders, followed by a role in the film Balmain Boys. At the age of 14 Furze was cast in Water Rats. He appeared also in the movie Jessica as the son of the main character.
Furze was cast in his break-out role as Ric Dalby in Home and Away from September 2004, a role he played until his departure on 24 July 2008.
He took part in It Takes Two, a celebrity singing challenge, partnered with Rachael Beck. The pair came third overall. Furze appeared as a contestant on the 2007 UK TV show Soapstar Superstar, filmed in Manchester, England, finishing third in the competition behind Emmerdale's Hayley Tamaddon and Coronation Street's Antony Cotton. He was listed in Cleo magazine's annual Most Eligible Bachelors list in 2006.
He played the lead role of Cam in the interactive short film Count Me In, written and directed by Johnny Barker and Jared Kahi. Produced by Lense Flare productions as part of the Coca-Cola beach base activation in Summer 2008–2009, it was shot in New Zealand.
Furze next portrayed Trent in underworld crime series Underbelly: The Golden Mile in 2010. He also played the role of Damian in the Australian feature film A Heartbeat Away, and Dodd in the US thriller short Strays.
Furze has also played in rock bands, forming the band Falcon Road, and joining New Zealand-based Shotgun Alley in February 2011, who released three albums. He was also seen in the video clip of Guy Sebastian's single "Elevator Love" in 2006, playing bass guitar.

## Personal life

Furze is married to Laural Barrett, 2007 winner of Miss New Zealand. They have one child.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | A Heartbeat Away | Damian | |
| 2014 | Seven Cups | Gauge | Short film |
| 2015 | Strays | Dodd | Short film |
| 2015 | Goetia | Woodrow | Short film |
| 2016 | Escape from Area 51 | Warren | Short film |
| 2016 | Tell Me How I Die | Marcus | |
| 2018 | Breaking In | Peter | |
| 2018 | I Can Only Imagine | Nathan Cochran | |

### Television

| Year | TV series | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Water Rats | Jared | Episode: "Red Ice" |
| 2001 | Outriders | Jake Konrad | Recurring role, 26 episodes |
| 2003 | Balmain Boys | The Kid | TV film |
| 2004 | Jessica | Joey (Aged 16) | TV film |
| 2004–2008 | Home and Away | Ric Dalby/Eric Dalby | Main cast |
| 2010 | Underbelly | Trent | Episodes: "The Crucible" & "Kingdom Come" |
# Juania

Juania australis, the Chonta palm, is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae, the only species in the genus Juania. It is a solitary trunked palm tree which is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands archipelago in the southeast Pacific Ocean west of Chile.
This palm is slow growing and has a green trunk; plants are either male or female. It is threatened by habitat loss. Only one mature tree grows outside its native island habitat. It is assessed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Cultivation

Juania australis is extremely rare in cultivation. Seeds from the Chonta palm are banned from being exported from the Juan Fernández Islands by the Chilean government, and so are virtually impossible to get hold of. The palm is also extremely hard to grow as it has very particular requirements, preferring cool night temperatures and summer temperatures below 25 °C (77 °F). It is cold tolerant to about −5 °C (23 °F). Seed germination in laboratory conditions is reportedly slow, and can span several months.
It can grow successfully in cultivation for years and then die for no apparent reason. They have been grown successfully in San Francisco, but two specimens were lost during an unusually hot summer. There is a large 7 m (23 ft) specimen at Earlscliffe in Dublin, Ireland, growing well where the climate seems to suit this rare palm tree.
# 2006 Abule Egba pipeline explosion

The 2006 Abule Egba pipeline explosion is a disaster that occurred in the heavily populated neighborhood of Abule Egba in Lagos, Nigeria, on 26 December 2006, killing hundreds of people. There were originally believed to be around 500 deaths, but it was later confirmed that the loss was smaller.
The incident occurred after an elevated pipeline carrying petroleum products was punctured by thieves earlier at midnight (local time), attracting hundreds of scavengers in the district who collected the fuel using plastic containers, allegedly to siphon fuel into a tanker, before puddles of fallen fuel were ignited after dawn. The cause of the explosion remains unknown, while witnesses have stated that the broken pipeline was tapped when the blast occurred.
The number of people killed is unclear, but is evidenced to be in the hundreds. Abiodun Orebiyi, the secretary-general of the Nigerian Red Cross (NRC), estimated that there were at least 200 dead but indicated that there was no official death toll and was unable to determine the final number of deaths, stating that the NRC "[doesn't] know if it is 300, 400 or 500". He also added that 60 people had been taken to the hospital with serious burns, while a number of houses had been destroyed, along with a mosque and a church. Another senior official, Ige Oladimeji, was quoted as saying that there has been 260 documented to be dead by nightfall. On the day of the explosion, a Reuters news agency photographer estimated 500 bodies in the scene.
# 1946 Kilmarnock by-election

The 1946 Kilmarnock by-election was a by-election held on 5 December 1946 for the House of Commons constituency of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire.

## Vacancy

The seat had become vacant on 2 October 1946 when the Labour Member of Parliament (MP), Clarice Shaw had resigned her seat. She died on 27 October at the age of 63.
Shaw had held the seat since the general election in July 1945, but ill-health had prevented her from ever attending the House of Commons.

## Candidates

The Labour Party candidate was 35-year-old Willie Ross, a schoolteacher before World War II who was recently demobilised from the British Army, where he had risen to the rank of Major. At the 1945 general election he had unsuccessfully contested the Ayr Burghs constituency.
The Unionist candidate was Lieutenant-Colonel George E. O. Walker, who had also been the Unionist candidate at the general election. The Scottish National Party fielded George Dott.

## Result

The result was a victory for Ross, who held the seat with a fractionally increased share of the vote. He held the seat until he stepped down at the 1979 general election, having been Secretary of State for Scotland for two periods totalling 8 years.

## Votes

Kilmarnock by-election, 5 December 1946 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Willie Ross | 22,456 | 59.7 | +0.3 |
| | Unionist | George E. O. Walker | 12,239 | 32.5 | −8.1 |
| | SNP | George Dott | 2,932 | 7.8 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,217 | 27.2 | +8.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,627 | 68.4 | −7.7 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +4.2 | |

## Previous election

General election, July 1945: Kilmarnock :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Clarice Shaw | 23,837 | 59.4 | +26.0 |
| | Unionist | G. E. O. Walker | 16,300 | 40.6 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,537 | 18.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,137 | 76.1 | −2.7 |
| | Labour gain from National Labour | Labour gain from National Labour | Swing | N/A | |
# Frank Seifert

Frank Seifert (born 2 October 1972) is a German former footballer.

## Career

A midfielder or forward, Seifert played youth football for Einheit and later Dynamo Dresden, also representing East Germany at youth level. After reunification, he moved to VfB Stuttgart, where he played in the reserve team for two years. He then spent three years at both Chemnitzer FC and Energie Cottbus, playing a season in the 2. Bundesliga for both clubs. At Cottbus he also played in the 1997 DFB-Pokal Final.
His last season at Cottbus was marred by injury, and he moved in 1998, joining VfB Leipzig. Two years in Leipzig were followed by spells with Rot-Weiß Erfurt and Dresdner SC, before he dropped down into local football, playing for Brandenburg side SG Blau-Gelb Laubsdorf from 2003 to 2006.
In 2006, Seifert returned to Dresden, and returned to senior football, joining FV Dresden 06. Two years later he moved across town to SC Borea, before retiring from the game in 2009.
# Botryococcus

Botryococcus is a genus of green algae. It is a microscopic or semi-microscopic alga that is found in freshwater habitats worldwide. It consists of colonies of cells in an irregular, gelatinous matrix.
Botryococcus produces high amounts of oil, which often make the colonies colored yellowish to reddish. When seen with a microscope, colonies release oil under the pressure of a cover slip. Because of its high amounts of oil, Botryococcus is of interest to the field of biotechnology, as it is a promising source of biofuel.
In addition to its current biosynthetic capabilites, fossils of the genus are known since Precambrian times, and form the single largest biological contributor to crude oil, and are a major component of oil shales.

## Taxonomy

The genus and its holotype were described in 1849 by Friedrich Traugott Kützing.

## Description

Botryococcus consists of irregularly shaped colonies of cells; in some species or when old, the colonies may be composed of subcolonies connected by gelatinous strands. Cells are 6-20 μm long and 2.5-8 μ wide, elongate, obovoid and narrower near the center of the colonies, ovoid, or spherical, and arranged around the periphery of the colony in one layer. They are partially or wholly submerged in a gelatinous matrix, or may be attached to the gelatinous matrix at the base. The matrix is often impregnated with oil that gives the colony a yellowish, brownish or reddish color. Cells are uninucleate (with one nucleus) and contain a single parietal, cup-shaped chloroplast with one pyrenoid (but the pyrenoid may not be visible due to oil droplets crowding the protoplast).
Reproduction in Botryococcus occurs asexually by the formation of autospores. The protoplast divides into two, four, eight or 16 autospores, while the parent cell walls gelatinize. Sexual reproduction and zoospores have not been reported in this genus.

## Ecology

The algae is frequently found in plankton in waters with differing characteristics and a wide geographic distribution. It is an important component of algal blooms and the discoloration of water.

## Species

There are 13 accepted species in the genus.
* Botryococcus australis J.Komárek & P.Marvan 1992
* Botryococcus balkachicus Zalessky
* Botryococcus braunii Kützing 1849
* Botryococcus calcareus West 1892
* Botryococcus canadensis F.Hindák 1991
* Botryococcus comperei J.Komárek & P.Marvan 1992
* Botryococcus fernandoi J.Komárek & P.Marvan 1992
* Botryococcus neglectus (West & G.S.West) J.Komárek & P.Marvan 1992
* Botryococcus pila J.Komárek & P.Marvan 1992
* Botryococcus protuberans West & G.S.West 1905
* Botryococcus pusillus Goor 1924
* Botryococcus terribilis Komárek & Marvan 1992
* Botryococcus terricola Klebs 1883
Species-level delimitation of Botryococcus remains difficult. Species are distinguished by morphological characters such as the cell size, shape, and characteristics of the mucilage. However, the morphological characters may overlap and it is sometimes not possible to assign a population to a species.
# Randolph Street Bridge

The Randolph Street Bridge is a bridge that crosses the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois.
# Harikatha (TV series)

Harikatha is an Indian Telugu-language fantasy crime thriller television series directed by Maggi and written by Suresh Jai. Produced by People Media Factory it stars Rajendra Prasad, Sriram, Divi Vadthya, Arjun Ambati and Suman Jha in important roles.
It was released on 13 December 2024 on Disney+ Hotstar.

## Cast

* Rajendra Prasad as Rangachari
* Sriram as Virat
* Divi Vadthya as Chamanthi
* Arjun Ambati as Bharath
* Suman Jha as Hari
* Pujita Ponnada as Lisa
* MS Vikram Savyasachi as Marthanda
* Mounika Reddy as Anjali
* Ruchira Saadineni as Swathi
* Shriya Kottam as Vaidehi
* Usha Shree as Eeramma
* Teja Kakumanu
* Surabhi Vasudev Rao
* Jai Chandra
* Nukaraju
* Gagan Vihari
* Preeti Nigam

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Beginning of the End" | Maggi | Suresh Jai | 13 December 2024 (2024-12-13) |
| 2 | "Unsleeping Forest" | Maggi | Suresh Jai | 13 December 2024 (2024-12-13) |
| 3 | "Vamana's Third Step" | Maggi | Suresh Jai | 13 December 2024 (2024-12-13) |
| 4 | "Dark Hours" | Maggi | Suresh Jai | 13 December 2024 (2024-12-13) |
| 5 | "Aham Bramhasmi" | Maggi | Suresh Jai | 13 December 2024 (2024-12-13) |
| 6 | "Kalki" | Maggi | Suresh Jai | 13 December 2024 (2024-12-13) |

## Reception

Avad Mohammad of OTTPlay gave a rating of 2 out of 5 and stated that "Harikatha is a half-baked thriller that is rushed, lacks engaging thrills, and suffers from poor characterization. Only Rajendra Prasad’s performance stands out in this series, which has a predictable premise and little to offer in terms of novelty". 123Telugu also had a similar opinion saying "Harikatha is a routine and average revenge drama. The core theme of God himself being linked to the killings is interesting, and the suspense elements evoke curiosity to an extent. However, the revenge plot feels quite mundane". Eenadu also gave a mixed review appreciating the pre-climax scenes and the performance of Rajendra Prasad.
# Elsa Fermbäck

Elsa Fermbäck (born 28 March 1998) is a Swedish World Cup alpine ski racer.
Fermbäck made her World Cup debut in November 2018 in Levi, Finland. Her best result in World Cup to date is a 21st place in slalom from 2021. She participated at the 2021 World Ski Championships, where she achieved a 16th place in slalom.

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team event |
| 2021 | 22 | 16 | - | — | — | — | - |
# Andreas Trautmann

Andreas Trautmann (born 21 May 1959) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Trautmann spent much of his career with Dynamo Dresden, for whom he played 270 games in the DDR-Oberliga (the third most for the club, behind Hans-Jürgen Dörner and Reinhard Häfner, respectively). During this time he earned 14 caps for East Germany, and won the silver medal at the 1980 Olympics. After reunification, Trautmann moved west, joining Fortuna Köln alongside teammates Matthias Döschner and Hans-Uwe Pilz, but it did not work out, and he was back at Dynamo Dresden within six months. He played out his career across town with Dresdner SC, before retiring in 1994.

## Honours

* DDR-Oberliga: 1978, 1989, 1990
* FDGB Pokal: 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990
# Bagou station

Bagou station (simplified Chinese: 巴沟站; traditional Chinese: 巴溝站; pinyin: Bāgōu zhàn) is a station on Line 10 and Xijiao line (light rail) of the Beijing Subway. It opened July 19, 2008. It was the northwestern terminus of Line 10 until phase two of expansion completed the Line 10 loop.

## Station layout

The line 10 station has underground dual-island platforms. The Xijiao line station has a single-sided platform.

## Exits

There are 5 exits, lettered A, B, C1, C2, and C3. Exits A and B are accessible.

## Gallery

* Line 10 concourse (February 2014)
* Line 10 concourse (April 2022)
* Line 10 concourse (February 2024)
* Line 10 clockwise platform
* Station Art
* Exit B
# 1947 Epsom by-election

The 1947 Epsom by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 4 December 1947 to fill the vacant House of Commons seat of Epsom in Surrey. The vacancy arose when the sitting Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Archibald Southby resigned from the House of Commons by accepting the Stewardship of the Chiltern Hundreds.

## Result and votes

The Conservative Party held the seat with a significantly increased majority.
Epsom by-election, 1947 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Malcolm McCorquodale | 33,633 | 61.0 | +11.1 |
| | Labour | R Bishop | 17,339 | 31.5 | −6.3 |
| | Liberal | David Arnold Scott Cairns | 4,121 | 7.5 | −4.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,447 | 29.5 | +17.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,294 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Velja Glava

Velja Glava (Serbian Cyrillic: Веља Глава) is a village in the municipality of Aleksandrovac, Serbia. According to the 2022 census, the village has a population of 127 people.
# Ranney Bridge

Ranney Bridge is a historic Pratt Pony Truss Bridge over the Ausable River at Keene Valley in Essex County, New York. It was built in 1902 and was built by the Canton Iron Bridge Company. It was originally located at the hamlet of New Russia and moved to its present site about 1925. It is 15 feet, 9 inches wide and spans 59 feet, 9 inches at roughly 7 feet, 4 inches above water level.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.