OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abderrahim Bouabid

Abderrahim Bouabid (Arabic: عبد الرحيم بوعبيد; 23 March 1922 – 8 January 1992) was a Moroccan politician, and head of the left-wing Socialist Union of Popular Forces (SUPF) between 1975 and 1992.

## Early life

Bouabid was born in the Medina of Salé, on 23 March 1922. He studied primary school in his hometown, before attending high school in Rabat, at Moulay Youssef high school. During that time, he frequented a number of distinguished personalities who shaped the future of the country. A friend of Mehdi Ben Barka, the young Bouabid was introduced to the nationalist movement of the time, opposing the French presence in the country. In 1939, after graduating, he moved to Fez to become a teacher, meeting nationalist organizations.

## Political engagement

Involved in politics since his youth, Bouabid became one of the youngest activists and politicians to sign the Proclamation of Independence of Morocco, a manifesto presented by the Independence party on 11 January 1944 demanding full independence from France and Spain, national reunification, and a democratic constitution.
On 28 January 1944, Bouabid led a big demonstration in Salé denouncing the arrest of some influential figures of his party. He was jailed alongside a number of Istiqlal leaders before being released a year later. In 1946 he joined his friend Mehdi Ben Barka in France to write a report on the Moroccan situation and submit it to the United Nations. While living in France, he pursued his law studies at university and became a lawyer in 1949.
Once Morocco was granted independence, Bouabid was named State Minister for Negotiations under Mbarek Bekkay's government. In 1956, he became Ambassador of Morocco in Paris, and he was later appointed a Minister of National Economy. On 12 May 1958, he was in charge of the Ministry of National Economy and Agriculture in Ahmed Balafrej’s cabinet. He was Minister of Economy and Finance from December 1958 to May 1960.
# Lynching of Wade Thomas

On December 26, 1920, an African-American man named Wade Thomas was lynched in Jonesboro, Arkansas, by a white mob. The mob seized Thomas from the Jonesboro jail after he allegedly shot local Patrolman Elmer Ragland, and murdered him.

## Background

The state of Arkansas had been on edge after the deadly Elaine massacre, in which perhaps as many as 237 Black people were killed between September 30 and October 1, 1919. It was "by far the deadliest racial confrontation in Arkansas history and possibly the bloodiest racial conflict in the history of the United States." On December 25, 1920, police raided a dice game. During the raid gun fire broke out and Patrolman Elmer Ragland was killed. Thomas was later arrested at Hoxie, Arkansas and brought to Jonesboro.

## Lynching

Members of the white community quietly assembled in Jonesboro until there was a mob of about 400 people. The police initially attempted to protect Thomas; Jonesboro Police Chief Gus Craig and Mayor Gordon Frierson had barricaded the jail. When the mob broke through the two surrendered Wade Thomas without a struggle because, as Mayor Frierson later recalled, "When the mob opened the door, the first half-a-dozen men standing there were leading citizens — businessmen, leaders of their churches and the community." Other Black prisoners were left alone; only Thomas was seized paraded around the town and then hanged from a telegraph pole near where Ragland was shot. His body was then riddled with bullets.

## Aftermath

These race riots were one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-called American Red Summer of 1919. Terrorist attacks on black communities and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington DC. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively. Both had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching into the millions of dollars.
# William Wrigley Jr. II

William Wrigley Jr. (born October 6, 1963) is an American billionaire businessman, and CEO of Parallel, a company that sells cannabis products. He is the former chairman and CEO of the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company.

## Early life

Wrigley is the son of Alison (Hunter) and William Wrigley III (1933–1999), the grandson of Philip K. Wrigley (1894–1977) and the great-grandson of William Wrigley Jr. (1861–1932).
Wrigley graduated from the Phoenix Country Day School in Phoenix, Arizona. He received his undergraduate degree from Duke University in 1985 and his MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Under his leadership the company expanded beyond chewing gum by purchasing Altoids and Life Savers from Kraft Foods' candy division in addition to Spanish confectionery company Joyco.
He turned over the office of CEO to William Perez in October 2006. Perez, former CEO of Nike and SC Johnson, was the first non-Wrigley head of the company.

## Timeline at Wrigley Co

* Joined in 1985
* Director since 1988
* Vice President (1991–1998)
* Senior Vice President (1999)
* President & Chief Executive Officer (1999–2006)
* Chairman of the Board since 2004
* Executive Chairman since 2006
* Retired in 2008
# Point-No-Point Bridge

Point-No-Point Bridge is a railroad bridge crossing the Passaic River between Newark and Kearny, New Jersey, United States, in the New Jersey Meadowlands. The swing bridge is the fourth from the river's mouth at Newark Bay and is 2.6 miles (4.2 km) upstream from it. A camelback through truss bridge, it is owned by Conrail as part of its North Jersey Shared Assets and carries the Passaic and Harsimus Line used by CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern. River Subdivision (CSX Transportation) accesses the line via Marion Junction. Conrail is replacing the bridge, which was opened in 1901. Work began in November 2022.
A crossing of the Passaic at Point-No-Point was originally built by the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) in the early 1890s to bypass its mainline and thus shorten the distance to its rail yard at Harsimus Cove. At the time the railroad crossed the Passaic at the Centre Street Bridge (no longer in existence) near its Newark station, at the site of today's New Jersey Performing Arts Center. The new Pennsylvania Cut-off diverged from the line (now today's Northeast Corridor) at Waverly Yard, crossed the Newark Ironbound and the Passaic to the Kearny Meadows and then crossed the Hackensack River on the Harsimus Branch Lift Bridge. It rejoined the main line at the Bergen Hill Cut, but diverged again using the Harsimus Stem Embankment to reach its freight yards on the Hudson River waterfront north of its passenger terminal at Exchange Place. The PRR also used the Lehigh Valley Railroad Bridge to reach its car float operations at Greenville Yard on the Upper New York Bay.
The Point-No-Point Bridge's creosote-covered piers caught fire in 2000.
The lower 17 miles (27 km) of the 90-mile-long (140 km) Passaic River below the Dundee Dam is tidally influenced and navigable commercial maritime traffic upstream of the Point-No-Point Bridge is constricted by the width between its piers when the moveable span is open. Rules regulating the drawbridge operations determined by the US Coast Guard require 4 hours' notice for it to be swung open.
# Michał Rajkowski

Michał Rajkowski (born 17 December 1984) is a Polish former motorcycle speedway rider.

## Career

In 2007, Rajkowski signed for the Newport Wasps and then in 2008, he rode in the highest tier of British speedway for the Belle Vue Aces. The following season (2009) he rode for the Edinburgh Monarchs and Polonia Piła in the Polish Liga II.
In 2010, he rode for Berwick Bandits and Stoke Potters before joining the Glasgow Tigers in the 2011 British Premier League. His last appearance in Britain was during 2012, when he made a handful of starts for the Redcar Bears.
# Heri Mohr

Heri Hjalt Mohr (born 13 May 1997) is a Faroese football player. He plays for Norwegian side Strømmen.

## International career

He was first called up to the Faroe Islands national football team in September 2020, but did not play.
He made his debut on 1 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Israel, a 0–4 home loss. He substituted Gunnar Vatnhamar in the 76th minute.

## Career Statistics
### Club

    As of matches played on 29 September 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| HB | 2013 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| HB | 2014 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| HB | 2015 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| HB | 2016 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| HB | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| TB | 2016 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| HB | 2017 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| HB | 2018 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| HB | Total | Total | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| AB | 2019 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 3 |
| HB | 2020 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| HB | 2021 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 22 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| HB | 2022 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| HB | 2023 | Faroe Islands Premier League | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| HB | Total | Total | 72 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 90 | 1 |
| Strømmen | 2024 | 2. divisjon | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 149 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 171 | 5 |
* ↑ Includes Faroe Islands Cup, Norwegian Cup
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Faroe Islands Super Cup

### International

    As of match played 29 March 2022
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Faroe Islands | 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| Faroe Islands | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |
# 2012 Ukrainian Amateur Cup

The 2012 Ukrainian Amateur Cup was the seventeenth annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams. The competition started on 15 August 2012 and concluded on 4 November 2012.

## Competition schedule
### First qualification round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| LKT Chernihiv | 4 – 1 | Avanhard Novohrad-Volynsky | 3–1 | 1–0 |
| Kolos Khlibodarivka | 3 – 0 | Burevisnyk Petrove | 2–0 | 1–0 |

### Second qualification round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Pidhiria Storozhynets | 1 – 3 | ODEK Orzhiv | 1–2 | 0–1 |
| Karpaty Yaremche | 3 – 2 | Zbruch Volochysk | 3–1 | 0–1 |
| LKT Chernihiv | 3 – 1 | Dinaz Vyshhorod | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Zorya-Enerhiya Romaniv | 2 – 5 | Zoria Biloziria | 1–1 | 1–4 |
| Dynamo-Fastiv | 0 – 3 | Retro Vatutine | 0–3 | 0–0 |
| Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka | 5 – 1 | Kolos Khlibodarivka | 4–0 | 1–1 |
| Hvardiyets Hvardiyske | 8 – 1 | Torpedo Mykolaiv | 5–0 | 3–1 |
| Tarutyne | 4 – 4 (a) | Savinyon Tayirove | 3–2 | 1–2 |

### Quarterfinals (1/4)

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ODEK Orzhiv | 2 – 2 (a) | Karpaty Yaremche | 0–0 | 2–2 |
| LKT Chernihiv | 3 – 2 | Zorya Biloziria | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Retro Vatutine | w / o | Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka | 1–5 | -/+ |
| Hvardiyets Hvardiyske | 3 – 2 | Savinyon Tayirove | 2–2 | 1–0 |

### Semifinals (1/2)

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ODEK Orzhiv | 4 – 1 | LKT Chernihiv | 2–1 | 2–0 |
| Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka | 1 – 0 | Hvardiyets Hvardiyske | 1–0 | 0–0 |

### Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ODEK Orzhiv | 2 – 3 | Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka | 1–1 | 1–2 (a.e.t.) |
Winner of the 2012 Ukrainian Football Cup among amateur teams :
* Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka (Poltava Oblast) 1st time |
# Village Ibrahimzai, Hangu District

Ibrahimzai is a village situated in the jurisdiction of Hangu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
It has about 6,000 voters according to the last voters list in the last election. Dar-e-Abbas Zyarat, Zyarat Bara (12)Imam and Imam Takhat are the religious and attractive places of this village. A water canal is flowing between the village from west to east.
The village containing 100% population (more than 10,000) of Shia Asna Ashari (Fiqha-e-Jaffareyah). Juma prayer offering at the village from 1983 to till date in the holy shrine of Ghazi Abbas Alamdar (time 13:15).

## Notable residents

On 2014-01-06, local 14-year-old Aitzaz Hasan died while preventing a suicide bomber from entering his school of 2,000 students. Aitzaz was hailed as a national hero. For his act, the office of Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif had advised President Mamnoon Husain to confer Aitzaz Hasan with the high civil award of Sitara-e-Shujaat (Star of Bravery). He was named as the Herald's Person of the Year for 2014.
# Thorpe Marsh Power Station

Thorpe Marsh Power Station was a 1 GW coal-fired power station near Barnby Dun in South Yorkshire, England. The station was commissioned in 1963 and closed in 1994. In 2011, permission was given for the construction of a gas-fired power station on the site.

## History
### Construction and operation, (1959–1994)

Construction of the station began in 1959; it was built as a prototype for all the large modern power stations in the UK. It was commissioned between 1963 and 1965. Thorpe Marsh was one of the CEGB's twenty steam power stations with the highest thermal efficiency; in 1963–4 the thermal efficiency was 31.50 per cent, 32.76 per cent in 1964–5, and 33.09 per cent in 1965–6.
There were 2 × 28 MW auxiliary gas turbines on the site, these had been commissioned in December 1966.
The plant was officially opened in 1967.
The station contained two 550 MW generating units with cross compound turbines, supplied from a single boiler. Steam was supplied at 16,000 kPa (2,300 psi) at 566 °C (1,050 °F).
The annual electricity output of Thorpe Marsh was:
Electricity output of Thorpe Marsh :
| Year | 1963–4 | 1964–5 | 1965–6 | 1966–7 | 1971–2 | 1978–9 | 1981–2 |
| Electricity supplied, GWh | 581 | 1,697 | 1,803 | 2,804 | 3,660 | 3,750 | 4,296 |
On 7 January 1973, four workmen died. A coroner's report gave a verdict of accidental death; subsequently the Factory Inspectorate began legal proceedings against the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) for breaches in safety provisions.
After the privatisation of the CEGB in 1990, the station was operated by National Power. The station subsequently closed in 1994.

### Post closure (1994–)

The 45 ha (110 acres) site was acquired by Able UK in 1995.
During the 2007 United Kingdom floods, the 400 kV substation at the site was temporarily shut down on 27 June, whilst the 275 kV substation was not affected; operational service was fully restored by early 28 June.
In October 2011, the Department of Energy and Climate Change approved the construction of a 1,500 MW combined cycle gas turbine power station at Thorpe Marsh by Thorpe Marsh Power Limited (parent Acorn Power Developments, see Acorn Energy) with an estimated cost of £984 million. Thorpe Marsh Power Limited proposed an initial capacity of 960 MW. The proposed development would also require the construction of an 18 km (11 mi) gas pipeline from Camblesforth; the gas pipeline was approved in 2016.
Able UK demolished the original power station's cooling towers in 2012.
In 2022 plans were unveiled to build a 1.4 GW / 3.1 GWh battery energy storage system on the site, named the "Thorpe Marsh Energy Park". A 1 GW / 2 GWh battery is also planned at the adjacent Almholme site. Local news sources have highlighted the projects' potential in repurposing the old power station's infrastructure.
# Dalea reverchonii

Dalea reverchonii is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Comanche Peak prairie-clover. It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it is known from Bosque, Erath, Hood, Johnson, Parker, Somervell, Tarrant, and Wise counties. This species was first collected by Julien Reverchon at the top of Comanche Peak. As of 2015 the species still grows there.
This perennial herb forms a mat-like rosette with smooth leaves each divided into several leaflets. It blooms in spikes of pink or purplish flowers in May and June.
This plant grows on grassland terrain and in openings in oak woodland dominated by post oak (Quercus stellata). It may grow on barren sites with little vegetation. The substrate is clay over limestone. Associated plants include Aristida spp., Bouteloua rigidiseta, Arenaria stricta, Dalea aurea, D. enneandra, D. tenuis, Evolvulus nuttallianus, Hedeoma drummondii, Hedyotis nigricans, Heliotropium tenellum, Indigofera miniata var. leptosepala, Paronychia virginica, Pediomelum reverchonii, Salvia texana, and Thelesperma filifolium.
There are 69 populations as of 2013.
# Olmstead Place State Park

Olmstead Place Historical State Park is a 217-acre (88 ha) Washington state park that preserves a working pioneer farm in Kittitas County. Park activities include picnicking, hiking, fishing, interpretive activities, wildlife viewing, and touring the living farm museum. The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
# Arūnas Šuika

Arūnas Šuika (born 16 May 1970) is a Lithuanian football coach and former player. A midfielder, he played several years for FK Atlantas before moving in 1995 to Denmark to play for Lyngby Boldklub. He finished his career in his all time team, FK Atlantas. Šuika made 18 appearances for the Lithuania national team between 1995 and 1997.
# Alakena

Alakena is a traditional termite-based dish consumed by the Lango people in Northern Uganda. The traditional seasonal delicacy is prepared between April and June, when the anthills prepare to release both winged termites and soldier termites locally known as "Ngwen".

## Harvesting process

Harvesting is usually done in the night and early mornings. Holes are dug around the anthill, and termites and white ants are collected as they come out of the anthill.
The insects are dry fried or boiled, and then ground together and formed into a ball-shape for consumption.
# Point Street Bridge

The Point Street Bridge is a movable bridge that crosses the Providence River in Providence, Rhode Island, carrying Point Street from the Jewelry District to Wickenden Street at the base of College Hill.

## History

The first bridge at this site was built in 1872. It consisted of a swing span 249 feet (76 m) in length with two 145 feet (44 m) shore spans. In 1907, each of the approach spans was divided into three plate-girder spans carried on new granite piers and abutments. However, funding was insufficient to replace the swing span, so its length was merely increased to 284 feet (87 m).
The current bridge is the third at this site. It is also a swing bridge and was built by the Boston Bridge Works in 1927. The bridge is no longer moveable but fixed in place to allow Point Street traffic to cross. It was last swung open in 1959. The Fox Point Hurricane Barrier, downstream of the Point Street Bridge and completed in 1966, rendered the swing feature of little value, because the Barrier blocks large vessels from traveling upstream before the bridge would.
After WW-II, Route 1A became a major route carrying traffic from southern RI to the East Side of Providence, and points east. The Point Street Bridge was part of that route, and on exceptionally hot summer days, the bridge would expand after it opened, and with nowhere to bleed off the heat, it expanded to a point where it couldn't be closed. Traffic built up for several miles and fire tankers had to be summoned to shoot water on the bridge until it shrunk back to a size (only an inch or two) so it could be closed and let traffic resume.
Bicycle lane markings were added to the bridge as part of the city's 2013 Bicycle Master Plan.
# 2022 Whitney Biennial

The 2022 Whitney Biennial, titled Quiet as It's Kept, is the 80th edition of the Whitney Museum's art biennial, hosted between April and October of 2022. Described by ARTnews as the "most closely watched contemporary art exhibition in the United States." The 2022 biennial was curated by David Breslin and Adrienne Edwards, exhibiting 63 artists and collectives, with installations extending over the 5th and 6th floors and adjacent balconies of the Whitney Museum building.

## Artists

The curators selected 63 artists for the biennial:
* Lisa Alvarado
* Harold Ancart
* Mónica Arreola
* Emily Barker
* Yto Barrada
* Rebecca Belmore
* Jonathan Berger
* Nayland Blake
* Cassandra Press
* Theresa Hak Kyung Cha
* Raven Chacon
* Leidy Churchman
* Tony Cokes
* Jacky Connolly
* Matt Connors
* Alex Da Corte
* Aria Dean
* Danielle Dean
* Buck Ellison
* Alia Farid
* Coco Fusco
* Ellen Gallagher
* A Gathering of the Tribes/Steve Cannon
* Cy Gavin
* Adam Gordon
* Renée Green
* Pao Houa Her
* EJ Hill
* Alfredo Jaar
* Rindon Johnson
* Ivy Kwan Arce and Julie Tolentino
* Ralph Lemon
* Duane Linklater
* James Little
* Rick Lowe
* Daniel Joseph Martinez
* Dave McKenzie
* Rodney McMillian
* Na Mira
* Alejandro "Luperca" Morales
* Moved by the Motion
* Terence Nance
* Woody De Othello
* Adam Pendleton
* N. H. Pritchard
* Lucy Raven
* Charles Ray
* Jason Rhoades
* Andrew Roberts
* Guadalupe Rosales
* Veronica Ryan
* Rose Salane
* Michael E. Smith
* Sable Elyse Smith
* Awilda Sterling-Duprey
* Rayyane Tabet
* Denyse Thomasos
* Trinh T. Minh-ha
* WangShui
* Eric Wesley
* Dyani White Hawk
* Kandis Williams
# Nam Dương, Bắc Giang

Nam Dương is a commune (xã) and village in Chũ, Bắc Giang Province, in northeastern Vietnam.
# Damrosch Park

* view
* talk
Damrosch Park is a 2.4-acre (0.97 ha) park at Amsterdam Avenue and West 62nd Street in Lincoln Square, Manhattan, New York City. The park, which includes the Guggenheim Bandshell, is on the south side of the Metropolitan Opera House and west of the David H. Koch Theater at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
The park is named after the Damrosch family, a family of musicians. Performances take place at the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Bandshell in the western end of the park above Amsterdam Avenue. The south side has street entrances, and the northeast corner of the park connects directly to the Center's central plaza.
The park is used for large events such as the Lincoln Center Festival in July, Lincoln Center Out of Doors in August, and the Big Apple Circus October through January. In 2013, local residents who felt that these events are inconsistent with the park's status as a park sued to keep the park available to the public year-round. In response to the May 2013 complaint, the city of New York and Lincoln Center evicted the invitation-only, twice-yearly New York Fashion Week the following year.