OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Billy Bowden

Brent Fraser "Billy" Bowden (born 11 April 1963) is a New Zealand cricket umpire and former cricketer. He was a player until rheumatoid arthritis forced him to retire. He is well known for his dramatic signaling style which includes the famous "crooked finger of doom" out signal. On 6 February 2016, Bowden stood in his 200th One Day International match in the game between New Zealand and Australia in Wellington.

## Early life and career

Bowden was born in the Auckland suburb of Henderson and was educated at Westlake Boys High School.
In March 1995, Bowden officiated his first One Day International between New Zealand and Sri Lanka at Hamilton. In March 2000 he was appointed his first Test match as an on-field umpire, and in 2002 he was included in the Emirates Panel of International Umpires. A year later he was asked to umpire at the Cricket World Cup in South Africa, and was chosen to be the fourth umpire in the final between Australia and India. Shortly after this he was duly promoted to the Emirates Elite Panel of ICC Umpires, of which he was a member until 2013. He reprised his role as fourth umpire in the 2007 Cricket World Cup final Bowden was involved in an incident at the 2006 Brisbane Ashes test while standing at the square leg fielding position, when knocked to the ground by a ball hit by Geraint Jones.
He was selected as one of the twenty umpires to stand in matches during the 2015 Cricket World Cup.
He was a member of the International Panel of Umpires and Referees until June 2016, when he was demoted to New Zealand's national panel.
On 24 December 2020, he umpired the Dream 11 domestic T20 competition opening double-header between Wellington Firebirds and Auckland Aces as both men's and women's sides were both featured. In October 2023, Bowden become the first New Zealand umpire to officiate in 200 first-class matches.
Suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, Bowden is known for his distinctive umpire signalling and his "crooked finger dismissal". He has drawn both praise and criticism for his style, with Dave Richardson calling him "one of the best performers of the entire tournament", while Martin Crowe referred to him as a "'Bozo the Clown' character". In 2006, he headed a campaign to raise money and awareness about the disease.
# Ben Patael

Ben Patael (Hebrew: בן פתאל; born 2 June 1997) is an Israeli tennis player.
Patael has a career-high ATP singles ranking of 415, achieved on 15 July 2019. He also has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of 1,050, achieved on 27 July 2015.
He has won one ITF Futures singles title and one ITF Futures doubles title.
Patael has represented Israel in the Davis Cup, where he has a win–loss record of 1–2.

## Personal life

Patael was born in Rishon Lezion and resides in Netaim, Israel.

## Career

In September 2017, Patael won the inaugural Anna and Michael Kahan Family Prize in Ramat Hasharon, defeating Mor Bulis 6-3, 3-6, 6-3 in the boys’ final.

## Challenger and Futures/World Tennis Tour Finals
### Singles: 14 (7-7)

* Legend (singles)
* ATP Challenger Tour (0-0)
* ITF Futures/World Tennis Tour (7-7)
* Titles by surface
* Hard (7-7)
* Clay (0-0)
* Grass (0–0)
* Carpet (0–0)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Jul 2016 | Portugal F9, Idanha-a-Nova | Futures | Hard | Andre Gaspar Murta | 7-6$^{(7-2)}$, 6-4 |
| Loss | 1–1 | May 2017 | Israel F6, Akko | Futures | Hard | Edan Leshem | 3-6, 3-6 |
| Win | 2–1 | Oct 2018 | Israel F12, Herzliya | Futures | Hard | Igor Smilansky | 2-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
| Win | 3–1 | Oct 2018 | Israel F13, Ashkelon | Futures | Hard | Matias Franco Descotte | 6-4, 6-2 |
| Win | 4–1 | May 2021 | M15, Ramat Hasharon, Israel | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Yshai Oliel | 6-4, 6-4 |
| Win | 5–1 | Jun 2021 | M15, Heraklion, Greece | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Federico Arnaboldi | 6-1, 6-4 |
| Loss | 5–2 | Jun 2021 | M15, Heraklion, Greece | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Yuki Mochizuki | 5-7, 2-6 |
| Loss | 5–3 | Feb 2022 | M15, Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Lee Duck-hee | 2-6, 6-1, 5-7 |
| Loss | 5–4 | May 2022 | M15, Akko, Israel | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Daniel Cukierman | 5-7, 2-6 |
| Win | 6–4 | Jun 2022 | M15, Raanana, Israel | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Orel Kimhi | 3-6, 6-3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 6–5 | Jul 2022 | M25, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Rio Noguchi | 2-6, 4-6 |
| Loss | 6–6 | Jul 2022 | M25, Idanha-a-Nova, Portugal | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Rio Noguchi | 2-6, 6-7$^{(5–7)}$ |
| Loss | 6–7 | Aug 2022 | M15, Kfar Saba, Israel | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Sahar Simon | 3-6, 6-4, 2–6 |
| Win | 7–7 | Aug 2022 | M15, Herzlia, Israel | World Tennis Tour | Hard | Kazuma Kawachi | 7-6$^{(7–2)}$, 2-6, 6–3 |
# Jolly Mill

Jolly Mill was built on Capps Creek at Jollification, Berwick Township, Newton County, Missouri, United States in 1848 by Thomas Isbell and his son John to serve as a whiskey distillery. Jolly Mill was named for the local Jolly family. The mill also served as a grist mill, and continued to operate in that capacity until 1975. Due to the flood in late December 2015, the park was heavily damaged.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History

The success of the mill led to the establishment in the 1850s and subsequent growth of the town of Jollification, the name referring to the unnaturally jovial disposition of the people who worked in and around the distillery.
The town was burned during the Civil War, but the mill survived. The town was somewhat rebuilt. In 1870, the railroad bypassed what was left of Jollification, which ultimately led to its dissolution.
The mill was purchased in 1983 by The Friends of Jolly Mill and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
In recent years, under the care of The Friends of Jolly Mill, the mill has undergone somewhat of a renaissance. The mill and surrounding land have been restored and converted into a park, with many period buildings moved in from other locations in an attempt to replicate the look and feel of the town of Jollification.
The mill is also a primary trout-fishing location, managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation as Capps Creek White Ribbon Trout Area. Four miles of trout stream are stocked with rainbow and brown trout periodically, and fishermen are permitted to harvest up to 4 trout per day.
# Alexander Shakarov

Alexander Shakarov (born 8 March 1948 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR) is a Soviet chess player, coach and author of Armenian descent.
He is best known for being Garry Kasparov's coach from 1976 to 2005. Together they wrote Caro-Kann: Classical 4…Bf5 book (1984). Kasparov said: "The name of Alexander Shakarov might not be world-famous, but hardly anyone has lived a life more dedicated to chess. He is one of the most dedicated workers I've ever met."
Shakarov was also the trainer of Ashot Nadanian.
The fourth chapter of Tibor Karolyi's 2009 book Genius in the Background is devoted to him.

## Books

* Kasparov, Garry; Shakarov, Aleksander (1984). Caro-Kann: Classical 4.Bf5. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-4237-9.
* Shakarov, Aleksander; Belov, Igor; Tsaturian, Valeri; Vilensky, L. (1996). Anthology of Chess Beauty. Saturn-S. ISBN 5-8468-0045-9.
# Aleksandr Galkin (general)

Aleksandr Viktorovich Galkin (Russian: Александр Викторович Галкин; born on 22 March 1958), is a Russian military leader, a colonel general as of 2011, who was the Commander of the Southern Military District from 2010 to 2016.

## Biography

Aleksandr Galkin was born in Ordzhonikidze (present-day Vladikavkaz) on 22 March 1958.
In 1979, he graduated from the Ordzhonikidze Higher Combined Arms Command School named after Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. Yeremenko [ru]. He served in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany and in the Far Eastern Military District. He rose from the commander of a motorized rifle platoon to the commander of a motorized rifle battalion.
In 1990, he graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. From 1990 to 1992, he continued to serve in the Transcaucasian and Far Eastern military districts as deputy commander and commander of a motorized rifle regiment.
From 1992 to 1997, he served as chief of staff, a deputy commander of a motorized rifle division. From 1997 to 2001 he served as commander of a motorized rifle division.
In 2003, he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces. He served as the Deputy Commander of the 41st Army, and the Chief of Staff, as the First Deputy Commander of the 36th Army.
On 3 January 2006, Galkin was appointed commander of the 41st Army in the Siberian Military District in Novosibirsk. On 8 April 2008, he was appointed Deputy Commander of the Siberian Military District. On 3 December 2008, he was appointed Chief of Staff, the First Deputy Commander of the Siberian Military District.
On 13 January 2010, Galkin was appointed Commander of North Caucasus Military District. On 10 December 2010, by decree of the President of the Russia, he was appointed commander of the troops of the Southern Military District, due to the massive transformation of all Russian military districts in 2010.
On 11 June 2011, Galkin was awarded the military rank of Colonel General.
On 17 March 2014, the European Union included Galkin in the sanctions list of persons whose assets are frozen in the EU and in respect of whom visa restrictions have been introduced.
At the end of August 2015, the Security Service of Ukraine announced that, through the headquarters of the Southern Military District, headed by Galkin, the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation had led Russian troops in the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine.
In June 2016, Galkin was relieved of his post as commander of the Southern Military District. Since January 2017, he has continued to serve in the central office of the Russian Ministry of Defence as an Assistant to the Minister of Defence.

## Family

Galkin is married with two children. His son, Denis, is a judge of the Southern District Military Court.
# MassChallenge

MassChallenge is a global, zero-equity startup accelerator, founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 2009.
MassChallenge is headquartered in Boston's Seaport District in the MassMutual Building, and has additional U.S. locations in Texas, as well international locations in Israel and Switzerland.

## History

MassChallenge co-founders John Harthorne and Akhil Nigam were working as strategy consultants at Bain & Company during the global financial crisis in 2008 when they developed MassChallenge. MassChallenge secured early support from successful entrepreneurs like Desh Deshpande and Joe Fallon, the public sector including Thomas Menino the then-Mayor of Boston and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and large organizations like The Blackstone Charitable Foundation and Microsoft.
During its first Boston-based cohort in 2010, MassChallenge accelerated 111 startups.

## Notable alumni

* JoyTunes, a music app producer
* Drync, a wine mobile app for iOS platforms
* Her Campus, an online newsmagazine for college women
* Global Research Innovation & Technology, manufacturer of the Leveraged Freedom Chair
* LiquiGlide, a plant-based liquid-impregnated surface coating
* RallyPoint, a professional network for US military members
* Ministry of Supply, a business wear men's fashion brand
* Moneythink, a non-profit organization that places college volunteers in high school classrooms to teach courses in financial literacy and entrepreneurship
# Stuart Coetzer

Stuart Charles Coetzer (born 31 January 1982) is a Scottish former cricketer.
The son of Peter Coetzer, he was born in South Africa at Grahamstown. He moved to Scotland when his family emigrated in 1984. Having played age-group cricket for Scotland from under-13 level, Coetzer was selected for the Scotland national under-19 squad for the 2002 Under-19 Cricket World Cup in New Zealand, making four appearances in the tournament. Coetzer featured for the Scottish senior team in two minor matches against Bangladesh, as part of their warm-up for the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy.
In the same year, he made four List A one-day appearances against English county opposition in the 2004 totesport League, scoring 27 runs with a highest score of 21 not out. There followed a period were Coetzer lost interest in the sport, but returned to his club Stoneywood-Dyce in 2010, where he began to coach young players, including future Scotland international Michael Leask. His younger brother is the former Scotland cricket captain Kyle Coetzer, while he has family connections in Argentina with the Dugmore cricketing family, which includes his uncle Grant Dugmore.
# Jonas Cutting–Edward Kent House

The Jonas Cutting–Edward Kent House is a historic house at 48-50 Penobscot Street in Bangor, Maine. Built in 1836–37, it is one of the city's most unusual and elaborate examples of Greek Revival architecture. Built as a duplex, its first owners and occupants were Edward Kent, mayor and a future Governor of Maine, and his law partner, Jonas Cutting, a future Maine Supreme Judicial Court justice. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## Description and history

The Cutting-Kent House is located just in a residential area just northeast of Bangor's downtown, at the northwest corner of Penobscot and Pine Streets. It consists of a large two-story wood frame main block, to which additions have been made to the rear. The main block has elaborate and distinctive Greek Revival styling. Its front facade (facing south toward Penobscot street) has four bays recessed behind matchboarded walls headed by Doric pilasters. The first-floor bays have fluted Doric columns at each side, topped by carved wreaths. The center bays house the two unit entrances, and the outer bays have full-length windows; these all have flanking sidelight windows, and the window bays have wrought iron railings across the front. The upper-level window bays also have ornate railings across the bays. The first floor of each side has a rounded window bay topped by a railing similar to the second-floor railings of the front. There is a dentillated cornice line between the floors and above the second floor, with a frieze board above that is punctuated by window openings covered with painted metal grillwork. The roof is a low-pitch hip roof. The rear additions added to each unit date to later in the 19th century, and are not as architecturally sophisticated.
The house was built in 1836-37 for Edward Kent, then mayor of Bangor, and Jonas Cutting, his law partner. The house is of a sophistication that was typical of the residences of the city's elite lumber barons, and is believed to be stylistically unique in New England. Kent went on to serve two terms as Governor of Maine (1838–40), and Cutting was appointed to Maine's highest court in 1859 after serving the nation's diplomatic corps.
# Glasgow Climate Pact

The Glasgow Climate Pact is an agreement reached at the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). The pact is the first climate agreement explicitly planning to reduce unabated coal usage. A pledge to "phase out" coal was changed to "phase down" late in negotiation, for coal in India and coal in China and other coal reliant countries.

## Development

The pact's main elements were:
* An agreement to re-visit emission reduction plans in 2022 in order to try to keep the 1.5 °C Paris Agreement target achievable
* The first ever inclusion of a commitment to limit ("phase down") the use of unabated coal (from this wording it implicitly follows that utilizing coal with "abatement" (net-zero emission), e.g. by neutralizing the resulting carbon dioxide via the CO$_2$-to-stone process, need not be reduced. However this carbon capture and storage is too expensive for most coal fired power stations.)
* A commitment to climate finance for developing countries.

## Pledges

The number of countries pledged to reach net-zero emissions passed 140. This target includes 90% of current global greenhouse gas emissions.
More than 100 countries, including Brazil, pledged to reverse deforestation by 2030.
More than 40 countries pledged to move away from coal.
India promised to draw half of its energy requirement from renewable sources by 2030.
The governments of 24 developed countries and a group of major car manufacturers including GM, Ford, Volvo, BYD Auto, Jaguar Land Rover and Mercedes-Benz committed to "work towards all sales of new cars and vans being zero emission globally by 2040, and by no later than 2035 in leading markets". Major car manufacturing nations like the US, Germany, China, Japan and South Korea, as well as Volkswagen, Toyota, Peugeot, Honda, Nissan and Hyundai, did not pledge.

## Reception

U.N. climate chief Patricia Espinosa stated that she was not happy with the last minute change of language affirmed by members of the Indian and Chinese parties but did say that, "No deal was the worst possible result there. Nobody wins,” stating she was satisfied with the deal overall. “We would have preferred a very clear statement about a phasing out of coal and (the) elimination of fossil fuel subsidies,” Espinosa said, but explained she understands India’s needs.
# The White Plague

The White Plague is a 1982 science fiction novel by American author Frank Herbert about an engineered disease which kills only women. It was nominated for a best science fiction novel Locus Award in 1983.

## Plot

On May 20, 1996, an IRA terrorist car bomb explodes, killing the wife and children of molecular biologist John Roe O'Neill. Driven halfway insane by his loss, his mind fragments into several personalities that carry out his plan for him. O'Neill plans a gendercidal revenge and creates a plague that kills only women, but for which men are the carriers. O'Neill then releases it in Ireland (for supporting the IRA), England (for their actions in Ireland and giving the IRA a cause), and Libya (for training said terrorists); he demands that the governments of the world send all citizens of those countries back to their countries, and that they quarantine those countries and let the plague run its course, so they will lose what he has lost; if they do not, he has more plagues to release.
After releasing the plague, O'Neill goes to Ireland to hide, planning to offer his services as a molecular biologist in the hopes of sabotaging whatever work is done there on finding a cure. When he arrives in Ireland, investigatory agencies suspect his true identity as the instigator of the plague. To travel to the lab at Killaloe, he is forced to walk with a priest, a boy who has taken a vow of silence due to the death of his mother, and Joseph Herity, the IRA bomber who detonated the explosive that killed O'Neill's wife and children; their purpose is to confirm his identity, either through Herity's indirect questioning, or the possibility that he will confess to the priest when confronted with the pain his revenge has caused for the boy.
Meanwhile, law and order have broken down in England and Ireland, and the old Irish ways are coming back. Local IRA thugs appoint themselves "kings of old", and others recreate ancient Celtic religions centered on the rowan tree. The IRA has effective control of Ireland, but as the governments of the world grow certain that O'Neill is there and essentially in custody, they consider wiping out the three targeted countries to end the lingering threat.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The White Plague for White Dwarf #41, and stated that "There's plenty of edge-of-the-seat suspense and good thumping melodrama in the race to crack the gene-structure of the plague while a few women are still left alive."
The White Plague was nominated for a Locus Award for best science fiction novel in 1983, but lost to Isaac Asimov's novel Foundation's Edge.
# Lyubomir Genchev

Lyubomir Genchev (Bulgarian: Любомир Генчев; born 13 April 1986) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He is son of former footballer Boncho Genchev.

## Career

Genchev returned to Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa for the 2016–17 season but was released in September 2017.
# The Wheel (2021 film)

The Wheel is a 2021 American romantic drama film directed by Steve Pink, starring Amber Midthunder, Taylor Gray, Bethany Anne Lind, and Nelson Lee.

## Cast

* Amber Midthunder as Albee
* Taylor Gray as Walker
* Bethany Anne Lind as Carly
* Nelson Lee as Ben
* Carly Nykanen as Joan
* Kevin Pasdon as Aaron

## Release

The film premiered at the 2021 Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2021. The film was released in the United States on July 22, 2022.

## Reception

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 91% based on 32 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Beautifully filmed and brought to life by a quartet of fine performances, The Wheel spins a quietly moving story about love and relationships." Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times rated the film 3 stars out of 4, writing that "The four main players are all excellent, with Amber Midthunder delivering particularly outstanding work that shows she is a young actor capable of great things." Nicolas Rapold of The New York Times wrote a positive review of the film, writing that "The story ends with an ambitiously staged sequence that reaches for another level of feeling, but it’s hard for anything to match the bruising depiction of Albee and Walker’s rough road to that point."
Angie Han of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that while the film may not "reinvent the wheel", it "delivers something that nevertheless feels new and surprising". Paul Risker of PopMatters gave the film a rating of 7 out of 10, writing that "Scars and wounds are scratched at in The Wheel. As uncomfortable as that is, the power of cinema is to tell a story that’s as much about the audience as it is about the characters." Matt Goldberg of Collider gave the film a rating of B, writing that it is "somber, melancholic, sad, sweet, and emotionally jagged in the best way possible." Mae Abdulbaki of Screen Rant rated the film 3 stars out of 5, writing that "in letting the main couple understand, acknowledge, and sit in their feelings — be they hurt, anger, frustration, or loneliness — is when the film is at its best."
Peter Debruge of Variety praised the performances while criticizing Pink's direction, writing that he "shows almost no intuition for how to block or shoot a scene". Noel Murray of the Los Angeles Times wrote a mixed review of the film, writing that "for all its formulaic faults, “The Wheel” is unusually astute about the ways some couples avoid the hard truths about each other because they’re afraid of ripping their whole lives apart."
# Moshe Havlin

Rabbi Moshe Havlin (born 1948 in Jerusalem) is the Chief Rabbi of southern Israeli town of Kiryat Gat. Since March 2012 he is also the interim Rabbi of Sderot.
He is the chairman of the local Chabad Yeshiva, replacing Rabbi Shalom Dov Wolpo. He is also the leader of the local Chabad Community and the religious adviser of the Mayor of Kiryat Gat. He is considered to be an orthodox rabbi, and he supported the closure of the only Cinema theatre in Kiryat Gat in 2007.
# Digital learning assets

Digital Learning Assets (DLAs) are any form of content and/or media that have been formatted into a binary source which include the right to use it for the purpose of "facilitating learning". DLAs are most commonly found in online learning such as academic coursework and corporate training.