OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Smith (musician)

Donald Scott Smith (13 February 1955 – 30 November 2000) was a Canadian musician and the bassist for Canadian rock band Loverboy, an award-winning band which sold millions of records and scored several hit songs in the 1980s before a break up and reunion in the 1990s.
Smith disappeared after a large wave swept him off a pleasure boat near San Francisco, California. He was never seen again, and later pronounced dead.

## Early life

Smith was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He originally studied guitar, and at the age of twelve moved to bass.

## Career

Smith was majoring in English at the University of Manitoba when he received a call from Loverboy guitarist Paul Dean in Vancouver inviting him to replace bassist Jim Clench in the newly-formed band. In addition to playing bass for the band, Smith also co-wrote a few of the band's songs including the 1983 rock hit "Lucky Ones".
After Loverboy disbanded in 1988, Smith was part of the band Dangerous along with Mike Reno and Brian MacLeod. He also worked as a late-night radio DJ at CFOX, albeit briefly. Loverboy got back together for a benefit concert in 1991 then reunited in 1993 and continued touring through the 1990s. Smith said in an interview, "We're back because we like to rock and simply because promoters want to book us."
Bob Rock used Scott Smith's Spector NS1 bass on Metallica's eighth studio album, St. Anger. Smith played the bass on the first two Loverboy albums.

## Death

On 30 November 2000, Smith was sailing his boat, the 11-metre (36-foot) Sea Major, with two friends off the coast of San Francisco near the Golden Gate Bridge when a large wave swept him overboard. Searches conducted by the Coast Guard and a private company hired by friends and family were unsuccessful. Smith was pronounced missing and presumed dead, lost at sea.

## Personal life

Smith lived in Maple Ridge, British Columbia and had two sons.

## Discography
### with Loverboy

* Loverboy (1980)
* Get Lucky (1981)
* Keep It Up (1983)
* Lovin' Every Minute of It (1985)
* Wildside (1987)
* Six (1997)
* Unfinished Business (2014, posthumous)

### Soundtrack appearances

| Title | Release | With | Soundtrack |
| "Dangerous" | 1984 | Loverboy | Metropolis |
| "Heaven in Your Eyes" | 1986 | Loverboy | Top Gun |
# Helmer Andersen Gjedeboe

Helmer Andersen Gjedeboe (9 February 1786 – 26 September 1854) was a non-commissioned military officer. He served as a representative at the Norwegian Constitutional Assembly.
Helmer Andersen Gjedeboe was born on the Geitbuen farm in Orkdalen (now part of Orkland Municipality) in Søndre Trondhjem county, Norway. Helmer Gjedebo began his military career as a soldier in 1804. After he completed his military service in 1818, he ran a shop. In 1824, he received a license as a distiller. He entered public service as police officer in Trondheim from 1838–1850. His former residence in Trondheim was moved in 1979, rebuilt and opened in the Trondelag Folk Museum (Trøndelag Folkemuseum).
He represented the Second Trondhjem Regiment (Trondhjemske Infanteribrigade) at the Norwegian Constituent Assembly in 1814 at Eidsvoll Manor, together with Jacob Erik Lange. During the Assembly, he supported the position of the independence party (selvstendighetspartiet).
# St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic High School

St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic High School is a Catholic high school in Richmond Hill, a suburb of the Greater Toronto Area in Canada. The school is named after St. Theresa of Lisieux. The school was founded by the York Catholic District School Board in 2002. The first graduating class was that of 2005. The graduating class of 2006 was the first class to have gone through all four grades at this school.
The school team name is The Lions, with the mascot being Roary the Lion. St. Theresa's athletics offers a wide variety of sports and other recreational events held throughout the school year.
St. Theresa of Lisieux Catholic High School also offers the AP (Advanced Placement) and pre-AP program for students. Students in this regular program have the opportunity to participate in differentiated courses in English, Mathematics, Science, and Social Sciences.

## Academics

St. Theresa of Lisieux currently ranks 1st in Ontario out of 746 high schools according to the Fraser Institute, tied with four other schools.
# 2013 Taozigou Coal Mine explosion

The 2013 Taozigou Coal Mine explosion occurred in the Taozigou Coal Mine (桃子沟煤矿) in Hua'an Village (华安村), Fuji Town (福集镇) Lu County, Sichuan, China. A total of 28 people lost their lives in the explosion. The explosion was reportedly a result of illegal mining.
The explosion occurred on May 11, 2013 at about 14:15. A total of 108 people were working underground when the explosion occurred, many from outside Sichuan Province. 27 people died and 81 were saved. However, one of the people saved died of his injuries later. In total, the explosion caused 28 deaths.
Illegal mining was blamed for the explosion. The miners were working without a ventilation system when the explosion occurred. It was reported that all licenses for the coal mine would be revoked and the site would be shut down permanently.
# Ryan Rems

Ryan Rems Sarita (born November 3, 1978) is a Filipino comedian, Sultan and television personality. He was the first Funny One grand winner of the ABS-CBN noontime variety show, It's Showtime. He was also an infamous rapper back in the late 90's with the stage name, "Pareng William".

## Personal life

He holds a degree of Communication Arts from Centro Escolar University. He once worked as a call center agent, an online English tutor, and a member of a rock band. He was influenced by popular rock icons like Elvis Presley and The Beatles as well as American retired wrestler Ric Flair. He also tried his luck applying for a writer position in different television networks but failed to make the cut.

## Career

Sarita has been funny comedian since 2008, but didn't get noticed until 2015 when he rose to fame as a contestant for It's Showtime's The Funny One, a segment dedicated for budding comedians. Dubbed as Rakistang Komikero (Rocker Comedian), he is notable for his non-sequitur anti-humor and deadpan delivery of jokes as well as his famous catchphrase "O'right! Rock 'N Roll to the World" that eventually became popular online. He was already eliminated in the earlier rounds, but was given a second chance in the wildcard and face-off rounds. He was given an almost perfect score by the judges to become the first-ever grand winner of the competition. He once performed with Hong Kong–based famous stand-up comedian Vivek Mahbubani during a gig in Cebu.
On August 10, 2015, he made his debut as an It's Showtime's resident stand-up comedian and one of show's co-hosts, Vanessa Kins. March 28, 2017. He, along with veteran comedian Bayani Agbayani and other Funny One finalists, is set to star in a new sitcom entitled Funny Ka Pare Ko.
He is one of the comedians of Comedy Manila, an organization that produces quality comedy shows featuring local and foreign acts in the Philippines.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2022 | Beach Bros | Greg | iWantTFC |
| 2022 | He's Into Her | Tiago | iWantTFC / Kapamilya Channel / A2Z |
| 2019 | Manilennials | Artist 2 | iWant |
| 2019 | Jhon en Martian | Airport Officer 2 | iWant |
| 2019 | Ipaglaban Mo! | Buds | ABS-CBN |
| 2018 | Bagani | Damo | ABS-CBN |
| 2017 | Banana Sundae | Guest | ABS-CBN |
| 2016 | Langit Lupa | Jawo | ABS-CBN |
| 2016 | My Super D | Steve | ABS-CBN |
| 2016 | Funny Ka, Pare Ko | Cool Rocker | Cine Mo! |
| 2015 | Rated K | Himself | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | Matanglawin | Guest | ABS-CBN |
| 2015 | It's Showtime | Himself / Contestant / Winner | ABS-CBN/Kapamilya Channel/A2Z/All TV/GMA Network |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Film Production |
| 2025 | Sampung Utos Kay Josh | | Viva Films |
# Jessica Chen Weiss

Jessica Chen Weiss is an American international relations scholar specializing in China–United States relations. She is currently the David M. Lampton Professor of China Studies at Johns Hopkins SAIS and Senior Fellow in Chinese Politics, Foreign Policy, and National Security at Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.

## Early life and education

Weiss was born and grew up in Seattle, Washington. She obtained a bachelor of arts degree from Stanford University in 2003 and attended the University of California, San Diego, graduating in 2008 with a PhD in Political Science.

## Career

In 2014, Oxford University Press published her book Powerful Patriots: Nationalist Protest in China’s Foreign Relations.
She was senior advisor to the United States Department of State's Policy Planning Staff from August 2021 to July 2022. She was the Michael J. Zak Professor for China and Asia-Pacific Studies at Cornell University's Department of Government.
She has advocated for the U.S. government to avoid an "overly confrontational" approach in its relations with China, and published an article in Foreign Affairs in August 2022 espousing this approach. Ian Johnson described that article in The New Yorker as catapulting her "to the front ranks of the growing number of China experts concerned that U.S. foreign policy suffers from an unhealthy focus on China as a threat."
Weiss is a participant of the Task Force on U.S.-China Policy convened by Asia Society's Center on US-China Relations and a board member of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations.
In July 2024, Weiss left Cornell to become the David M. Lampton Professor of China Studies at Johns Hopkins SAIS.

## Publications
### Books

* Powerful Patriots: Nationalist Protest in China's Foreign Relations (Oxford University Press, 2014, ISBN 9780199387557)

### Articles

* The Case Against the China Consensus, Foreign Affairs, September 16, 2024
* The Perils of Estrangement (in What Does America Want From China?), Foreign Affairs, May 30, 2024 (co-authored with James Steinberg)
* Taiwan and the True Sources of Deterrence, Foreign Affairs, November 30, 2023 (co-authored with Bonnie S. Glaser and Thomas J. Christensen)
* Authoritarian Signaling, Mass Audiences, and Nationalist Protest in China, 2013, International Organization
# Barbados threadsnake

The Barbados threadsnake (Tetracheilostoma carlae) is a species of threadsnake. It is the smallest known snake species. This member of the Leptotyphlopidae family is found on the Caribbean islands of Barbados and Anguilla.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The Barbados threadsnake was first identified as a separate species in 2008 by S. Blair Hedges, a herpetologist from Pennsylvania State University. Hedges named the new species of snake in honor of his wife, Carla Ann Hass, a herpetologist who was part of the discovery team. Specimens already existed in reference collections in the London Natural History Museum and in a museum in California, but they had been incorrectly identified to belong to another species.
At the time of publication, August 2008, T. carlae was described as the snake species with the smallest adults in the world. The first scientific specimens taken by the research team were found under rocks in a forest. The snake is thought to be near the lower size limit for snakes, as young snakes need to attain a certain minimum size to find suitable food.

## Description

The average total length (including tail) of T. carlae adults is approximately 10 cm (3.94 inches), with the largest specimen found to date measuring 10.4 cm (4.09 inches) in total length. The snake is said by Hedges to be "about as wide as a spaghetti noodle." The photograph above shows L. carlae on a quarter dollar, a coin with a diameter of 24.26 mm (0.955 inches). The specimen weighed 0.6 grams.

## Diet

T. carlae is thought to feed primarily on a diet of termites and ant larvae.

## Reproduction

Threadsnakes (Leptotyphlopidae) are oviparous, laying eggs to reproduce. The female of this snake species, T. carlae, produces only one large egg at a time. The emerging offspring is about half the length of the mother.
Small species of snakes such as T. carlae have relatively large new-born offspring compared to adults. The offspring of the largest snakes are only one-tenth the length of an adult, whereas offspring of the smallest snakes typically are one-half the length of an adult (see figure). The tiny snakes produce only one, massive egg – relative to the size of the mother.

## Conservation status

Little is known about the ecology, abundance, or distribution of this species, T. carlae. Essentially, Barbados has no original forest remaining, however, this native species very likely requires a forest habitat for survival since it evolved in the presence of forests. Based on the small number of known specimens and its distribution apparently being restricted to eastern Barbados, the continued survival of the species is a concern.
# Paul Wilson (criminologist)

Paul Richard Wilson (born 9 March 1941) is a New Zealand-born Australian social scientist. He was convicted and jailed in 2016 on counts of indecent treatment of a child under 12 years.

## Biography

Wilson was born in New Zealand. He holds both B.A. and M.A.(Hons) degrees from the University of Canterbury, and an earned Ph.D. from the University of Queensland.
He has made contributions to the forensic investigation of criminological issues, Australian policing and the Australian criminal justice system. He has questioned the use of mandatory sentencing.
Wilson also has written critiques of societal and political issues including the ethics of Australia's involvement in the Iraq War, the casualties of the Iraq War and youth mental health.
Wilson has held academic appointments at the University of Canterbury, the Australian National University, the University of Queensland, the Australian Institute of Criminology, Queensland University of Technology, and Bond University and also has been a visiting fellow at Murdoch University, the University of Western Australia, Rutgers University in the United States, and Simon Fraser University in Canada. He also was a Fulbright Scholar. At Bond University, he held the Chair in Criminology for almost 20 years and was the Research Director of the Centre for Applied Psychology and Criminology. In addition, he was Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences for many years.
He has authored some 50 books and many book chapters in international handbooks as well as hundreds of peer-reviewed journal articles on crime and related social issues. He was an occasional columnist for several Australian newspapers and gave various radio and television interviews.
He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the Australia Day Honours of 26 January 2003. His OAM was rescinded on 22 September 2017.

## Criminal convictions

In November 2012, Wilson was accused of child sex offences allegedly committed in the early 1970s. On 16 May 2014, he was committed to stand trial. He pleaded not guilty. On 23 November 2016, he was found guilty of four counts of indecent treatment of a child under 12 years. On 24 November 2016, he was sentenced to 18 months, suspended after serving six months.
# Anke Baier-Loef

Anke Baier-Loef (née Baier; born 22 May 1972) is a German speed skater who competed in the 1992, 1994 and 1998 Winter Olympics.
She was born in Eisenach and is the wife of Arie Loef.
In 1992, she finished ninth in the 1000 metres event and tenth in the 500 metres competition.
Two years later she won the silver medal in the 1000 metres contest. In the 1500 metres event, she finished eleventh and in the 500 metres competition she finished 15th.
At the 1998 Games, she finished 15th in the 500 metres contest and 16th in the 1000 metres event.
# 2018 CY2

2018 CY$_2$ is an asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group, with an estimated diameter of 59–190 metres (190–620 ft). It was first observed on 9 February 2018, by astronomers of the Catalina Sky Survey at Mount Lemmon Observatory, Arizona, during its close approach to Earth.

## Orbit and classification

2018 CY$_2$ is an Apollo asteroid. Apollo's cross the orbit of Earth and are the largest group of near-Earth objects with nearly 10 thousand known members. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.92–1.34 AU once every 14 months (438 days; semi-major axis of 1.13 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 27° with respect to the ecliptic. It is, however, not a Mars-crossing asteroid, as its aphelion of 1.34 AU is less than the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.666 AU. The body's observation arc begins its first observation at Mount Lemmon in February 2018.

### Close approaches

The object has a minimum orbital intersection distance with Earth of 6,750,000 km (0.0451 AU), which corresponds to 17.6 lunar distances (LD). On 14 February 2018, 14:44 UTC, it came within 18.66 LD of the Earth (see diagrams). Its next close approach will be on 14 February 2024, at a similar distance.

## Physical characteristics

The Minor Planet Center estimates a diameter of 59–190 meters. Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, 2018 CY$_2$ measures between 100 and 190 meters in diameter, for an absolute magnitude of 22.33, and an assumed albedo between 0.057 and 0.20, which represent typical values for carbonaceous and stony asteroids, respectively.
As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of 2018 CY$_2$ has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet has neither been numbered nor named.
# Zdeněk Parma

Zdeněk Parma (30 March 1925 – 15 June 2006) was a Czech alpine skier. He competed in the men's slalom at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Gunmetal

Gun metal, also known as red brass in the United States, is a type of bronze – an alloy of copper, tin, and zinc. Proportions vary but 88% copper, 8–10% tin, and 2–4% zinc is an approximation. Originally used chiefly for making guns, it has largely been replaced by steel for that purpose. Gunmetal casts and machines well, and is resistant to corrosion from steam and salt water. It is used to make steam and hydraulic castings, valves, gears, statues, and various small objects, such as buttons. It has a tensile strength of 221 megapascals (32,100 psi) to 310 megapascals (45,000 psi), a specific gravity of 8.7, a Brinell hardness of 65 to 74, and a melting point of around 1,000 degrees Celsius.

## Variants

* Gunmetal ingot is a related alloy in which the zinc is replaced by 2% lead; this makes the alloy easier to cast but it has less strength.
* Modified gunmetal contains lead in addition to the zinc; it is typically composed of 86% copper, 9.5% tin, 2.5% lead, and 2% zinc. It is used for gears and bearings.
* U.S. government bronze specification G C90500 is composed of 88% copper, 10% tin, and 2% zinc, as is British Admiralty gunmetal.
* G bronze (or Copper Alloy No. C90300) contains 88% copper, 8% tin, and 4% zinc.
* U.S. government bronze specification H is composed of 83% copper, 14% tin, 3% zinc, and 0.8% phosphorus.
* Red brass is used to produce pipes, valves, and plumbing fixtures and is considered to offer a good mixture of corrosion resistance, strength and ease of casting. It typically contains 85% copper, 5% tin, 5% lead, and 5% zinc.
* Copper Alloy C23000, which is also known as red brass, contains 84–86% copper, 0.05% each iron and lead, with the balance being zinc.
Gunmetal can also mean steel treated to simulate gunmetal bronze. Bushings made of this metal are used in machinery.

## Other uses of gun metal

Gun money, Irish late 17th-century emergency coins, contain gunmetal, as worn and scrapped guns were used to make them; but also many other metals, in particular brass and bronze, as people donated pots and pans and other metal objects.
External doors and windows of offshore rock lighthouses are often made of gunmetal due to its corrosion resistant properties.
# David W. and Jane Curtis House

The David W. and Jane Curtis House is a very intact Queen Anne-styled house and matching carriage house built in 1885 in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
David Whitney Curtis moved from Vermont to Jefferson in 1845 with his father. He helped his father farm, attended school, and apprenticed as a mason. In 1860 he married Miss Jane Howard of Hebron. In 1862 he enlisted in the Union army and served in the Civil War. After the war he and partner Oscar Cornish started a lumber and produce business. In 1868 he invented the Curtis rectangular churn and the partnership began manufacturing them in Fort Atkinson. Gradually the firm expanded to make and sell a full line of dairy and creamery supplies. In 1878 D.W. was appointed as an aid to Governor Smith. He also served important roles in the Wisconsin Dairymen's Association and the Agricultural Society.
Around 1885 David and Jane had Henry C. Koch of Milwaukee design the house pictured. The style is Queen Anne, at that time considered more progressive and comfortable than the Carpenter Gothic and Italianate styles that preceded it. Its limestone foundation supports frame walls covered with cedar siding. Typical of Queen Anne, the gable peaks are decorated with fish-scale shingles and sunburst patterns. The gable ends are framed in bargeboards. Some of the windows are multi-pane leaded glass. The current porch on the south was built around 1900, replacing the original porch which was smaller and more elaborate with one in the simpler style of late Queen Anne. Inside, the first floor has a side-hall plan, with a marble fireplace in the living room and pocket doors between some rooms. Upstairs are bedrooms and a bathroom.
The two-story carriage house was also built in 1885. It is simple and rectangular, but decorated to match the house, with multi-pane windows and fish-scale shingles in the gables framed by barge-boards. Both house and carriage house are very intact, little changed from 1885.
Curtis's patented churn was given the highest award at 1893 World's Fair in Chicago. In 1898 his company was worth $5,000,000. He lived in the house until his death in 1919.
After D.W.'s death, the house and business interests passed to his wife Jane and their son Harry. By then the company was called Creamery Package Manufacturing Company, and Harry kept it running well. After Harry died in 1938 and his wife Mary in 1945, their daughter Lucile lived in the house. After she died, it passed to her daughter Mary D. Gates in 1966. In 1971, after a legal battle, it left the family, sold to Jerry and Pat Landowski.
# Sphoeroides andersonianus

Sphoeroides andersonianus is a species of pufferfish in the family Tetraodontidae. It is a tropical marine species native to the coast of Peru (Eastern Pacific).