OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stella Newsome

Stella Winifred Newsome (28 July 1889 – 11 November 1969) was a British teacher and militant suffragette who was active in the Women's Freedom League. She wrote the WFL's history and she was the de facto archivist of the Suffragette Fellowship which was an organisation of those who had been involved in the 1905 to 1914 militant campaign for women to have the vote in Britain.

## Life

Newsome was born in Leicester. Her mother was Caroline Louisa Rice ad her father, George Newsome, was a grocer. She became a teacher. Her father died in 1909 and two years later she joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU). Margaret West was the WSPU organiser it Leicester and Newsome would carry out vandalism of golf courses and letter boxes to gain attention for the suffragette's cause.
In 1914 the WSPU effectively disbanded as the government released all prisoners and the Pankhursts agreed that their followers should get behind the war effort. Newsome disagreed with what she saw as Christabel Pankhurst's jingoistic leadership. In 1916 she was in London and may have worked with the United Suffragists before she joined the Women's Freedom League and became the secretary to the WFL's central branch in London.
In 1918 some British women were given the vote but this was not equality. Equality would also include pay and she campaigned for teachers to be equally paid irrespective of gender. She was involved in giving talks to groups prior to the protest by the National Federation of Women Teachers in November 1920.
In 1921 Lady Rhondda founded the Six Point Group to campaign for wider equality. Newsome served on the group's executive committee.
The "Suffragette Club" by Edith How-Martyn in 1926 to "keep alive the suffragette spirit" and to remember the campaign that ran from 1905 to 1914. Newsome became involved with this group after the Second World War and she became its secretary and the de facto archivist. The group's name changed to the Suffragette Fellowship and a magazine "Calling All Women" was published from 1947. Newsome wrote many obituaries for that publication.
The ODNB says that in 1954 the commemorative roll of honour to suffragette prisoners was created by Newsome, Edith How-Martyn and Elsa Gye. However Gye had died some years before and How-Martyn was impoverished in Australia. The Suffragette fellowship's membership was generally open only to those who had been imprisoned. The National Archives holds a list of suffragette prisoners (1905-1914) but is unsure of who particularly created it.
In 1957, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Women's Freedom League, Newsome published Women's Freedom League 1907–1957.

## Death and legacy

Newsome died accidentally in West Hampstead in 1969 shortly after the Suffragette Fellowship had celebrated her 80th birthday.
# Yosef Dayan

Yosef Dayan (Hebrew: יוסף דיין; born 1945) is a Mexican-Israeli Orthodox rabbi, author and right-wing Israeli monarchist and nationalist, who claims to be the most senior heir to the Davidic line. He is the founder and director of Malchut Israel, a religious right-wing political party which advocates for a monarchy in Israel. In 2004, Dayan became a founding member of the newly reconstituted Sanhedrin.

## Early life and background

Yosef Dayan was born in 1945 in Mexico to Sephardic Jewish parents from Aleppo, Syria, where the Dayan family had lived for some seven hundred years. Dayan's family trace their ancestry in a direct paternal line to the Exilarchs of Mesopotamia, who in part were direct paternal descendants of the Davidic line. He and his family paternally descend from Josiah al-Hasan ben Zakkai (d. 940), the younger brother of the Exilarch David ben Zakkai (d. 940), whose genealogy is recounted in the rabbinic work Seder Olam Zutta which traces the line of the Exliarchs back to David.
One of Hasan's descendants, Solomon ben Azariah the Nasi, settled in Aleppo where the family became dayanim (judges) of the city and thus assumed the surname Dayan.

## Dynastic claims

In 1933, Yitzak Dayan, a cousin of Yosef Dayan's father was considered by some Orthodox rabbis to be the heir and titular "King of Israel".

## Politics

Dayan later founded "Malchut Israel," a right-wing religious-political group in Israel advocating a return to the monarchy. In 2004, he became a member of the newly reconstituted Sanhedrin, a duplicate of the religious tribunal which convened during the time of the Second Temple. The Sanhedrin had traditionally had 71 members. He is alleged to have participated in so-called "death curse" ceremonies or Pulsa diNura aimed at Yitzhak Rabin and Ariel Sharon, presumably requesting divine retribution after those former prime ministers advocated Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian areas considered by Zionists to be inalienable parts of the Promised Land.
His son, Hananel Dayan-Meged, refused to shake the hand of Dan Halutz, the (former) Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defence Force, while receiving the "President of Israel Excellence Citation" during the Israeli Independence Day celebrations.

## Books

Yosef Dayan is the author of several books in Hebrew, Spanish, and Italian and has worked to translate modern Spanish literature into Hebrew.
# Orient Bridge

The Orient Bridge, which spans the Kettle River between Ferry County, Washington and Stevens County, Washington, was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It brings Richardson Road across the river. It includes a 180-foot-long (55 m) pin-connected steel Parker truss span, and is 240 feet (73 m) long in total, including approach spans.
The old bridge was apparently replaced by a new bridge in 1993.
# Rajat Kanta Ray

Rajat Kanta Ray (Bengali: রজত কান্ত রায়) is a historian of South Asian history, specializing in Modern Indian history.

## Background

He is the son of Kumud Kanta Ray, ICS who was a Home Secretary of West Bengal in the 1960s. His grandfather, Kamakshya Ray, a contemporary of Rathindranath Tagore, was one of the first four students of Patha Bhavana of Santiniketan.

## Education

He completed his schooling at Ballygunge Government High School, Calcutta, and his B.A. (Honours) in History at Presidency College, Calcutta where he was a student of Ashin Dasgupta. He then completed his Ph.D. under the supervision of Anil Seal at the University of Cambridge.

## Career

He was an assistant professor of history at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. From 1975-1982 he was reader and then from 1982-2006 he was the professor and head of the Department of History at Presidency College, Calcutta. He is one of the longest serving professors of the college. From 2006 to 2011, he was the Upacharya of Visva Bharati. He is now emeritus professor of history at Presidency University, Calcutta.
# Sabrina Cass

Sabrina Cass (born 27 March 2002) is an American-born Brazilian freestyle skier. She competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Cass won a gold medal at the 2019 Junior World Championships in the moguls event. She finished 21st out of 30 competitors in the first qualifying round and then 16th out of 20 competitors in the second qualifying round in the women's moguls event at the 2022 Winter Olympics, failing to qualify for the finals.

## Personal life

Cass was born and raised in the United States but was eligible to represent Brazil due to having a Brazilian mother. She represented the United States until switching allegiances to Brazil in 2021. She alternated living between Cheshire, Connecticut and Park City, Utah in order to train. She also played field hockey in high school.
# 1964 Maltese constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Malta between 2 and 4 May 1964. The new constitution was approved by 54.5% of voters, and came into effect on 21 September 1964. It was effectively a referendum on independence, as the new constitution gave the country self-government.
The Progressive Constitutionalist Party led by Mabel Strickland boycotted the referendum.

## Question

The question put to the electorate was "Do you approve of the constitution proposed by the Government of Malta, endorsed by the Legislative Assembly, and published in the Malta Gazette?

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 65,714 | 54.47 |
| Against | Against | 54,919 | 45.53 |
| Total | Total | 120,633 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 120,633 | 93.05 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 9,016 | 6.95 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 129,649 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 162,743 | 79.66 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Siege of Marune

The Siege of Marune (丸根砦の戦い) was a battle during the Sengoku period (16th century) of Japan. Marune was a frontier fortress in the possession of Oda Nobunaga.
Matsudaira Motoyasu (who would later come to be known as Tokugawa Ieyasu) was at the time a forced retainer of the Imagawa, captured the fortress as part of the Imagawa advance that led to the fateful Battle of Okehazama in 1560. Throughout Motoyasu's siege of the castle, he and his men were not present at the Battle of Okehazama where Imagawa Yoshimoto was killed in Nobunaga's surprise assault.
In this siege, Motoyasu made good use of concentrated arquebus fire. Later during the siege, Sakuma Morishige the commander of the fortress, was killed by a bullet.
# Pat Morley (footballer)

Pat Morley (born 18 May 1965) is an Irish former footballer who played as a forward for Cork City, Shelbourne, Limerick and Waterford United. He also works for Irish broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann as a commentator and analyst on Monday Night Soccer.

## Career

A former Celtic trialist Morley made his League of Ireland debut for Waterford United away to Finn Harps on 25 November 1984 scoring a hat trick in a 4–1 win. He scored in the final of the 1985 FAI League Cup for the Blues.
Morley also scored a hat-trick on his Limerick City debut in a Munster Senior Cup clash.
He scored four goals in European competition: 1993–94 European Cup clash with Cwmbran Town A.F.C., an infamous 1998–99 UEFA Cup game for Shelbourne against Rangers F.C., a 1999–2000 UEFA Cup winner against IFK Goteborg and an away goal against FK Liepājas Metalurgs in a 2001 UEFA Intertoto Cup tie after missing an injury time penalty in the first leg.
He is the third highest goalscorer in the history of the League of Ireland and was top scorer in the League of Ireland Premier Division in 1992–93 and 1999–2000.
As of 2008, he remained one of Cork City's all-time record goalscorers.
Morley represented the Republic of Ireland national team at youth level.
His father Jackie played for Waterford United where he won four League of Ireland titles in the 1970s.

## Later life

In January 2009 Morley opened a menswear showroom in his native Cork.

## Feferences

* ↑ "The Irish Times - Thursday, September 2, 1993 - Page 015". Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
* ↑ "The Irish Times - 23 July 1998 - Page 19". Irish Times.
* ↑ "The Irish Times - 27 August 1999 - Page 16". Irish Times.
* ↑ "The Irish Times - 25 June 2001 - Page 31". Irish Times.
* ↑ "The Irish Times - 18 June 2001 - Page 35". Irish Times.
* ↑ "Ireland - List of Topscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
* ↑ Graham, Alex. Football in the Republic of Ireland a Statistical Record 1921–2005. Soccer Books Limited. ISBN 1-86223-135-4.
* ↑ "CorkCityFC.ie". corkcityfc.ie. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
* ↑ "A whole new ball game". The Irish Times. 22 September 2009.
# Marian Reeves

Marian Reeves (19 February 1879 – 30 August 1961) was a British feminist activist.

## Life

Born in Lewisham, then part of Kent, Reeves became interested in women's suffrage, and joined the Women's Freedom League (WFL) in 1909. She gradually came to prominence in the group, and by 1918 was the secretary of its branch in Kensington. By this time, the group had broadened its interests to campaign on a wide range of feminist issues.
During the 1920s, Reeves became involved with the WFL's publishing section, the Minerva Publishing Company, and in the middle of the decade she became the manager of the Minerva Club, the WFL's residential club in Brunswick Square. This suffrage offshoot had been founded by Dr Elizabeth Knight and Alice Green. The club was used for meetings but also acted as a hostel for suffrage activists and fund-raising annual birthday parties were organised for Charlotte Despard. Despard travelled from Ireland each year to attend.
The club was in the heart of Bloomsbury, and Reeves befriended many of the Bloomsbury Set. She also came to know many other residents of the area, and during World War II she founded the London Emergency Apartment Keepers' Society (LEAKS) to support the many local owners of boarding houses and hotels.
Reeves served on the national executive of the WFL for many years, and eventually became the organisation's president. She sat on many committees, including those of the Equal Pay Campaign, the Association for Moral and Social Hygiene, the Open Door Council, the Nationality Married Women Committee and the Women Peers Committee. She sat on the United Nations Association's women's advisory council, and was a vice-chair of the British Commonwealth League, the Status of Women Committee, and the Suffragette Fellowship. She regularly attended congresses of the International Alliance of Women, and it was in 1961, while travelling in Ireland following a congress, that she died.
# Utmah district

Utmah District is a district of the Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 145,284 inhabitants.

## Notable People

* Ahmad Abd Al Rahman Al Moulami (1917-2004), writer
# Montanel

Montanel (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Saint-James.
# Romagny, Manche

Romagny (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Romagny-Fontenay.
# Tom Newton

Tom Newton (born March 8, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for six seasons with the New York Jets and two seasons for the Oakland Raiders. He played college football for the California Golden Bears. He finished his NFL career with a total of 772 yards and nine touchdowns.
Newton was born in Carmel, Florida, and has one child, a daughter named Khalishia Newton.
# F (S-train)

F is the service designation for trains on the ring line of Copenhagen's S-train network. It runs from 05:00 to 01:00 from Copenhagen South to Hellerup. Trains run every 5 minutes between about 7:00 and 19:00, Monday through Friday, and every 10 minutes on weekends, early mornings and late evenings/nights. On Friday and Saturday nights there is also a 30 minutes service throughout the night. In 2028 this line is planned to become a pilot project for driverless operation of the S-train system, becoming fully automated in 2029.

## History

See Ringbanen for a fuller history.
| Name | Southern end | Years | Northern end |
| 1c | Ringbanen: to Frederiksberg | 1934–1950 | Klampenborgbanen: to Hellerup; often extended to Klampenborg |
| F | Ringbanen: to Frederiksberg | 1950–1989 | Klampenborgbanen: to Hellerup; often extended to Klampenborg |
| F | Ringbanen: to Frederiksberg | 1989–1998 | terminated at Hellerup |
| F | to Solbjerg (later renamed Fasanvej) | 1998–1999 | to Klampenborg in day hours |
| F | to Vanløse | 2000–2001 | to Klampenborg in day hours |
| F | to C.F. Richsvej (temporary station) | 2002–2003 | terminates at Hellerup |
| F | to Flintholm | 2004 | terminates at Hellerup |
| F | to Gammel Køge Landevej (temporary station) | 2005–2006 | terminates at Hellerup |
| F | to Copenhagen South | 2007- | terminates at Hellerup |

### Fx, M, F+

The ring line also has a history of supplementary services with other designations than F. At some times the variant service letters have been used to indicate which trains continued from Hellerup to Klampenborg. In other periods it has simply been because then-prevalent principles mandated that a single service letter such as F could not be used for more than exactly 3 trains an hour, so in parts of the day when more trains ran, extra services had to be invented.
| Name | Southern end | Years | Northern end |
| Fx | Ringbanen: to Frederiksberg in rush hours | 1972–1979 | terminated at Hellerup |
| no supplement 1979–1989 ||||
| M | Ringbanen: to Frederiksberg | 1989–1998 | terminated at Hellerup |
| M | to Solbjerg (later renamed Fasanvej) | 1998–1999 | terminated at Hellerup |
| M | to Vanløse | 2000–2001 | terminated at Hellerup |
| F+ | to C.F. Richsvej (temporary station) | 2002–2003 | Klampenborgbanen: to Klampenborg in day hours |
| F+ | to Flintholm | 2004 | Klampenborgbanen: to Klampenborg in day hours |
| F+ | to Gammel Køge Landevej (temporary station), all week/all day | 2005 | to Klampenborg daytime Sat-Sun |
| F+ | to Gammel Køge Landevej (temporary station), all week/all day | 2006 | to Klampenborg in daytime all week |
| F+ | to Ny Ellebjerg | 2007 | to Klampenborg in daytime all week |
| Joined into F from September 2007 ||||
# Sinking of the Zico

The makeshift ferry Zico sank on April 7, 2024, between the Mozambique Channel and Mossuril Bay, off the coast of northern Mozambique. Over 100 of the 130 passengers on the overloaded vessel died.

## Background

Mozambique and other neighboring African countries such as Zimbabwe and Malawi had uncontained cholera outbreaks in the months preceding the disaster. Since October 2023, the country has recorded about 15,000 cases of cholera and 32 deaths due to the disease.
Many parts of the country are only accessible by boats, and the country has a poor road network and many parts are inaccessible by air. The disaster occurred despite recent pressure on ferry operators to improve safety. There is little oversight for the thousands of ferries operating in Mozambique and less deadly incidents are not uncommon.

## Incident

The Mozambican vessel Zico, a fishing boat converted for use as a ferry, was traveling from Lunga in Mossuril District, Nampula Province to the Island of Mozambique on 7 April 2024. Most of the 130–150 passengers were trying to escape the mainland because of a cholera outbreak, with Nampula being one of the worst-affected provinces. Others were travelling to attend a fair on the island. Surviving crewmember Menque Amade said that he requested that the crew chief increase the boat's speed once he saw that the boat was adrift.
A survivor claimed that the vessel was overcrowded and began to take on water because of the number of people leading to passengers panicking and jumping off the vessel into the sea. The vessel sank off the coast of northern Mozambique between the Mozambique Channel and Mossuril Bay and was later dragged to shore.
Over 100 people were killed, including many children. There were 12 survivors, according to provincial officials and as of 9 April 2024, around 20 people were still missing.

## Aftermath

Bodies washed up on the beach, and some were quickly buried in line with Islamic rites.
Authorities initially blamed the sinking on overcrowding but later said the boat sank after taking on water. Early reports also suggested that the boat had been struck by a tidal wave. Nampula province's Secretary of State Jaime Neto said that misinformation about cholera caused people to panic and board the boat. A Maritime Transport Institute official indicated that the boat was not licensed to transport passengers. President Filipe Nyusi ordered an investigation headed by the transport minister, Mateus Magala. A period of national mourning was observed from 10 to 12 April.
# Tivonge Rushesha

Tivonge Sacha Rushesha (born 24 July 2002) is a Zimbabwean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for League One club Reading.

## Club career

Rushesha made his Swansea City debut on 28 August 2019 as a second-half substitute in a 6–0 EFL Cup win against Cambridge United.
He was released by Swansea on 30 June 2023. However, on 4 August, he signed a one-year contract with League One club Reading. On 4 July 2024, Rushesha signed a new one-year contract with Reading.

## International career

Rushesha was born in Zimbabwe but moved to the United Kingdom with his family in 2003. He has represented Wales at the under-17 level, playing against Kazakhstan and Portugal in the 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualifiers in October 2018.
On 13 November 2023, Rushesha was named in the final squad for Zimbabwe's first two 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Rwanda and Nigeria.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 11 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Swansea City | 2019–20 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Swansea City | 2020–21 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swansea City | 2021–22 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swansea City | 2022–23 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swansea City | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Reading | 2023–24 | League One | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Reading | 2024–25 | League One | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Reading | Total | Total | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in EFL Trophy
# 1993 World Table Tennis Championships

The 1993 World Table Tennis Championships were held in Gothenburg from May 11 to May 23, 1993.

## Results
### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Swaythling Cup Men's Team | Sweden Mikael Appelgren Peter Karlsson Erik Lindh Jörgen Persson Jan-Ove Waldner | China Liu Guoliang Lü Lin Ma Wenge Wang Hao Wang Tao Zhang Lei | Germany Oliver Alke Steffen Fetzner Peter Franz Richard Prause Jörg Roßkopf |
| Corbillon Cup Women's Team | China Chen Zihe Deng Yaping Gao Jun Qiao Hong | North Korea An Hui-Suk Li Bun-Hui Wi Bok-Sun Yu Sun-bok | South Korea Hong Cha-Ok Hong Soon-hwa Hyun Jung-Hwa Park Hae-Jung |

### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Jean-Philippe Gatien | Jean-Michel Saive | Zoran Primorac |
| Men's singles | Jean-Philippe Gatien | Jean-Michel Saive | Jan-Ove Waldner |
| Women's singles | Hyun Jung-Hwa | Chen Jing | Otilia Bădescu |
| Women's singles | Hyun Jung-Hwa | Chen Jing | Gao Jun |
| men's doubles | Lü Lin Wang Tao | Ma Wenge Zhang Lei | Kim Taek-Soo Yoo Nam-Kyu |
| men's doubles | Lü Lin Wang Tao | Ma Wenge Zhang Lei | Lin Zhigang Liu Guoliang |
| Women's doubles | Liu Wei Qiao Yunping | Deng Yaping Qiao Hong | Chen Zihe Gao Jun |
| Women's doubles | Liu Wei Qiao Yunping | Deng Yaping Qiao Hong | Chai Po Wa Chan Tan Lui |
| Mixed doubles | Wang Tao Liu Wei | Yoo Nam-Kyu Hyun Jung-Hwa | Ma Wenge Qiao Yunping |
| Mixed doubles | Wang Tao Liu Wei | Yoo Nam-Kyu Hyun Jung-Hwa | Li Sung Il Yu Sun-Bok |
# Saint-Lô-d'Ourville

Saint-Lô-d'Ourville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Port-Bail-sur-Mer.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Saint-Lô-d'Ourville | The arms of Saint-Lô-d'Ourville are blazoned : Azure, a swan argent beaked and membered gules, on a chief Or, 3 martlets sable. |
# Chamois, Aosta Valley

Chamois (French: ; Valdôtain: Tsamoué) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy.
Chamois is the only municipality in Italy not reachable by motorized vehicles. Visitors can access Chamois by cable car or via a walking path originating at La Magdeleine.

## Gallery

* The church of Chamois
* The Lod lake
* Cable car station in Buisson
* Falinère chairlift