OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Bielsa pocket

The Battle of Bielsa pocket took place between 14 April and 15 June 1938, during the Spanish Civil War. After the fall of the Aragon front, a Republican division, in April 1938, was surrounded by the Nationalists in the Cinca River Valley. The division, despite being heavily outnumbered, managed to hold until 6 July and then crossed the French frontier.

## Background

After the Battle of Teruel, the Nationalists led by the general Fidel Dávila, launched an offensive in the Aragon front in March 1938. The Nationalists broke the Republican lines, pursued them and by April, the Nationalists reached the Mediterranean sea at Vinaròs and the River Segre, occupying Aragon. One republican division was isolated by the Nationalist advance in the valley of the Alto Cinca river, near the French Frontier. By the end of March, the 43rd division of the Republican Army, led by Antonio Beltran, nicknamed El Esquinazado (The Dodger), was surrounded by the Nationalist troops in the Cinca River Valley.

## The Bielsa pocket

The 43rd division had around 7,000 men with four guns and no air cover. In this front the Nationalists concentrated a force of 14,000 men with 30 artillery guns and overwhelming air power. Virtually isolated, without ammunition reserves, and outnumbered, the Republican troops managed to halt the Nationalist attacks due to the difficult terrain, the bad weather, and the dogged resistance of the troops, but by the end of May it became clear that further resistance was impossible. The Republican troops evacuated 4,000 civilians to France and then retreated slowly across the French frontier. On 6 June the town of Bielsa fell and on the night of 15–16 June all the Republican troops crossed into France.

## Aftermath

This battle had no military importance, but the resistance of the Esquinazado division, after the disaster of the Aragon retreat, was a morale boost for the Republicans. Furthermore, the French government allowed the Republican soldiers to choose between returning to the Republican held territory or the Nationalist held territory. 411 soldiers and five nurses chose the Nationalist held territory, more than 6,000 the Republican held territory.
# Kyōkō-ji

Kyōkō-ji (教興寺) is a Buddhist temple in Yao, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It was founded in 588.
On May 19–20, 1562, it was the location of the Battle of Kyōkōji.
# Indirana yadera

Indirana yadera, the Yadera leaping frog, is a frog in the family Ranixalidae. It is endemic to India's Western Ghat mountains.

## Appearance

This frog has several features that differentiate it from its congeners, including a head wider than it is long, a long, narrow snout, and a distinctive tympanum.

## Etymology

The scientists who first described this frog named it some of their friends: yadera for Yamini, Deepa, and Ravisankaran.

## Habitat

This frog inhabits moist lowland and submontane forests. It can live in secondary forest, near streams and stagnant water. It appears to need both moist ground, moist leaf litter, and some canopy cover. So while it cannot live in clear-cut areas, it has been observed on arecanut plantations. It has been observed between 55 and 1075 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

The frog lays eggs on wet rocks. This frog's tadpoles are semi-aquatic and move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their hind legs. Their back legs grow in at a younger age than other tadpoles' do.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as vulnerable to extinction because of its small range. Sometimes people hit this frog with cars or trucks. Pesticides and fertilizers may also be an issue. Efforts to stop landslides may harm the frog as well: the concrete used to shore up roads can fill in the cracks in the rocks where frogs would lay their eggs.
Scientists also cite climate change as a threat to this frog. Alterations to the monsoon climate could interfere with breeding.
The frog's range includes protected parks: Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary, and Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
Scientists have observed the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis on this frog, but they do not know its specific morbidity or mortality. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## Original description

* Dahanukar N; Modak N; Krutha K; Nameer PO; Padhye AD; Molur S (2016). "Leaping Frogs (Anura: Ranixalidae) of the Western Ghats of India: an integrated taxonomic review". J Threatened Taxa. 8: 9221–9288.
# Danja Haslacher

Danja Haslacher is an Austrian alpine skier who won five gold medals and one bronze medal at the Paralympic Games between 1998 and 2006. She also won the 2004 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships super-G LW2 event.

## Personal life

Haslacher has worked as a shop assistant and as a draughtswoman. She had her leg amputated in 1988 at the age of 17 after an accident.

## Career

Haslacher started skiing in 1994. At the 1998 Winter Paralympics, Haslacher won the super-G and giant slalom LW2 events. At the 2002 Winter Paralympics, she won the Downhill, slalom and giant slalom LW2 events. In 2004, Haslacher won the IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships super-G LW2 event. At the 2006 Winter Paralympics, Haslacher was the Austrian flag bearer at the Opening Ceremony. At the Games, she came third in the Super-G standing event and fifth in the downhill standing event. Haslacher competed at the 2009 IPC Alpine Skiing World Championships in Pyeongchang, South Korea. In the same year, Haslacher fractured her leg in four places and required a long period of rehabilitation. She came second in the standing event at the 2011–12 FIS Alpine Ski Europa Cup.
Haslacher was unable to compete at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in Sochi, Russia, due to a tibia injury. In March 2014, she retired from skiing.

## Honours

In 2002, Haslacher was named Austrian Disabled Sportsperson of the Year.
# Jefferson Apartment Building (Niagara Falls, New York)

Jefferson Apartment Building is a historic apartment building located at Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. It is an eight-story brick structure constructed in 1926 and is the city's sole example of a high rise, full service early 20th century apartment building designed for middle and upper income residents. Currently The Jefferson is still standing, fully renovated, and the premiere location for downtown living. You can visit the official website for leasing information.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Master Gee (musician)

Guy Anthony O'Brien (born June 15, 1962), known by his stage name Master Gee, is an American hip hop recording artist and DJ. He is a founding member of the hip hop group the Sugarhill Gang. On the band's signature song, "Rapper's Delight", he raps, "I said M-A-S, T-E-R, a G with a double E, I said I go by the unforgettable name of the man they call the Master Gee". He was 17 at the time of recording the song, alluded to by the lyric, "I guess by now you can take a hunch, and find that I am the baby of the bunch".

## Biography

O'Brien grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey, where at an early age he was exposed to a steady stream of doo wop and rhythm and blues, and established himself as an energetic emcee in the pioneering Phase 2 hip-hop crew. During the early infancy of the commercial hip-hop movement in 1979, Master Gee, Big Bank Hank and Wonder Mike were discovered by producer Sylvia Robinson and brought together to form The Sugarhill Gang. He is the older brother of Leo O'Brien, who portrayed "Richie Green" in The Last Dragon.
O'Brien stepped away from Sugar Hill Records in 1984, and established himself as a successful entrepreneur in the magazine industry. During the group's departure from the label, Joey Robinson Jr., son of Sugar Hill producer Sylvia Robinson, used the stage name Master Gee. O'Brien and Wonder Mike went to court over the use of the group's name and stage names as documented in the film, I Want My Name Back. In 2014, name usage was amicably resolved, and Master Gee has since re-emerged as a mainstay in the hip hop community and music industry.
O'Brien appeared on GQ's Most Expensivest, hosted by 2 Chainz in 2023.
He currently lives in the Washington, D.C. area, and actively performs worldwide with The Sugarhill Gang and as a solo DJ.
# Marc Mayer (skier)

Marc Mayer (born 18 July 1978) is an Austrian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Ulrich Öhlböck

Ulrich Öhlböck (born 10 July 1948) is an Austrian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Gerhard Pfaffenbichler

Gerhard Pfaffenbichler (born 26 March 1961 in Salzburg) is an Austrian former alpine skier who competed in the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# Dr. John Miller-Masury House

Dr. John Miller-Masury House, also known as Lakeside (1906–1935), Crystal Club (1935–1939), and Greystone Manor (1942-present), is a historic home located at Virginia Beach, Virginia. It was built in 1906–1908, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, L-shaped stone-and-slate dwelling. It is covered by two hipped roofs with dormers, which intersect at a three-story castellated tower. It has a one-story, deep, wraparound porch. From 1936 to 1939, the building housed the Crystal Club, a gambling casino and nightclub.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Dr. Judd C. and Margaret S. Clarke Shellito House

The Dr. Judd C. and Margaret S. Clarke Shellito House is a historic residence located in Independence, Iowa, United States. Built in 1917, this 2½-story brick house is locally significant as the best example of the Colonial Revival style in town. It was designed by Independence architect Harry E. Netcott. The main block of the house is five bays wide. There is a two-story solarium on the south side. The main entrance is framed by classical pilasters and pediment composed of cut stone. The house was a wedding present from Dr. Amos G. and Nellie Sheilito, to their son and his new wife. At the time the house was completed Judd was serving in the military during World War I. He died in an auto accident west of Cedar Rapids in 1933. Margaret died in 1984. Three years prior the Rev. Dr. Eugene and Marna Hancock bought the house from the Shellito family. Because of the stability of ownership, the house has changed very little. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Dr. Lewis Condict House

The Dr. Lewis Condict House is a historic house at 51 South Street in Morristown of Morris County, New Jersey. Built in 1797, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 3, 1973, for its significance in architecture and health/medicine. In 1937, the Woman's Club of Morristown purchased the house for its headquarters. The house was added as a contributing property to the Morristown District on October 30, 1973.

## History and description

The house was built by Dr. Lewis Condict (1772–1862) in 1797. The land was previously owned by his uncle, Silas Condict (1738–1801), a member of the Continental Congress. The house is a 2 1⁄2 story frame building featuring Federal style.
Lewis Condict was president of the Medical Society of New Jersey, 1816–1819. He was the first president of the Morris and Essex Railroad.
# Willard Gemmill

Willard Beharrell Gemmill (August 7, 1875 – May 24, 1935) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge who served as a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 5, 1925 to January 4, 1931.

## Biography

Gemmill was born in Rigdon, Indiana to Andrew and Maria Covalt Gemmill.
Gemmill attended DePauw University (in Greencastle) where he was class president and treasurer of the Orators Association. He graduated from DePauw with a PhB in 1897. He then attended Indiana Law School (now known as the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law, in Indianapolis), graduating in 1902 with a LL.B. Gemmill was admitted to the Indiana bar the same year he graduated and began practicing law in Marion.
Gemmill was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1909 to 1911. He later served in the Indiana Senate from 1914 to 1918.
In 1918, Gemmill became Marion City Attorney, but resigned after one month to become the Special Deputy Attorney General of Indiana, under Ele Stansbury. He held the position from 1918 to 1920, resigning to resume his private practice in Marion.
Between his time as Deputy Attorney General and his time on the Supreme Court, Gemmill served as the president of the Grant County Bar Association.
Gemmill became a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court in 1925, succeeding Justice Fred Gause. He ran for re-election to the bench, but lost. He was succeeded to the court by Justice Curtis Roll in 1931.
After leaving the court, Gemmill returned to private practice in Marion with the firm of Gemmill, Brown & Campbell.
Gemmill was a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity, having joined while a student at DePauw.
Gemmill's son, Robert A. Gemmill (d. 1989), was also a lawyer. Robert Gemmill started the Gemmill Foundation, which gives out scholarships.
Gemmill died in Marion in 1935.
# Douglas Rodríguez (boxer)

Douglas Rodríguez (June 3, 1950 – May 21, 2012 in Havana) was an amateur boxer from Cuba, who represented his native country in the Men's Flyweight (– 51 kg) category at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.
There he won the bronze medal after being stopped in the semifinals by Uganda's eventual silver medalist Leo Rwabwogo. Rodríguez claimed the first ever world title in his weight division by defeating Venezuela's Alfredo Pérez in the final of the 1974 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Havana, Cuba.
Rodríguez's death was confirmed on May 21, 2012. He had suffered a heart attack at his home in Cuba. He was 61.
# Dr. Richard and Mrs. Margaret Martin House

The Dr. Richard and Mrs. Margaret Martin House is a historic house in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built in 1956 for Dr. Richard Martin and his wife, Margaret. It was designed by architect Robert Bruce Draper. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 22, 2007.
# Dr. Samuel Marshall Orr House

The Dr. Samuel Marshall Orr House, is an historic house located in Anderson, South Carolina.
Built in 1885, the two-story Greek Revival style house features a front façade of four columns that support a broad, plain entablature with low-sloped, boxed cornice pediment. The cornices of the hipped tin-covered roof, pediments, and shed roofs of side porches are adorned with modillions.
The main entrance consists of double doors surrounded by a three-light transom, four-light rectangular sidelights, and a pilaster molding that supports a paneled entablature. Directly above the main entrance a double casement window flanked by single casements opens onto a small balcony with a wooden balustrade.
Dr. Orr practiced medicine in Anderson for 25 years, and was active in the community. The house was listed in the National Register on April 13, 1973.
# Dr. Samuel Quimby House

The Dr. Samuel Quimby House is a historic house on North Road in southern Mount Vernon, Maine. Built about 1800 for the area's first doctor, it is an unusually elaborate expression of folk Federal period architecture in a rural setting. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The Quimby House stands on the north side of North Road (also known as Cobbs Hill Road), in southern Mount Vernon, a rural community northwest of Augusta. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, central chimney, clapboarded exterior, and a modern concrete foundation. The main facade faces south, and is five bays wide, with corner pilasters, and a central entrance with a Palladian window above. The entrance has flanking sidelights and pilasters, with a multilight half-oval transom window topped by a projecting cornice. The side windows of the Palladian trio are also flanked by pilasters with entablatures and cornices above. The cornice below the front roofline is styled in a similar fashion to the Palladian window, and carries around to the sides. The interior follows a typical center-chimney plan, with a narrow entry vestibule containing a winding staircase, and parlors to either side of the chimney. The staircase has a distinctively carved rail, and scalloped ornamentation on the outer string.
The exact construction date of the house is not known. The land on which it stands was purchased in 1797, and local tradition holds that it was built about 1800 for him by one of his patients (whose identity is unknown). The house was originally covered by a hip roof, which was blown off by a windstorm in 1950. The house was owned for many years by members of the Currier and Clough families. New owners in 1986 moved the house back from its original site to a new foundation, and undertook its restoration.
# AGS Airports

AGS Airports Limited is the United Kingdom-based owner of Aberdeen, Glasgow and Southampton Airports. It was formed in September 2014 by Ferrovial and Macquarie Group.
In January 2025, it was announced that AviAlliance had completed its acquisition of the firm for £1.53 billion, as well as citing that Kam Jandu had been appointed as its new CEO.

## History

Aberdeen, Glasgow and Southampton Airports were originally owned and operated by the British Airports Authority, which acquired them in the 1970s. In the late 1980s the authority was sold off by the government and became BAA plc.
By 2012 BAA had sold off three of their seven airports and rebranded as Heathrow Airport Holdings (HAH). In 2014 HAH decided to sell off Aberdeen, Glasgow and Southampton to enable the company to focus on improving Heathrow for passengers and winning support for Heathrow expansion.
Meanwhile, AGS Airports was formed by Ferrovial, a Spanish firm specializing in the design, construction, financing, operation and maintenance of transport, urban and services infrastructure, and Macquarie Group, an Australian company consisting of diversified financial services. In December 2014, three months after being incorporated, AGS acquired Aberdeen, Glasgow and Southampton Airports from HAH.
In January 2023, AGS Airport's appointed Andy Cliffe at Chief Executive Office taking over from Derek Provan. In November 2024, it was announced that AGS would be acquired for £1.53 billion by AviAlliance, one of the world's leading private airport operators and investors.
In January 2025, the firm had its purchase completed. AviAlliance is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSP Investments, one of Canada’s largest pension investors, which is a long-standing investor in UK infrastructure with majority stakes in the port operator Forth Ports, one of the UK’s largest port groups and Angel Trains, the largest rolling stock company in the UK.

## Airports

AGS owns and operates three airports:
* Aberdeen Airport
* Glasgow Airport
* Southampton Airport
# 2022 Gambian coup attempt

* This article is part of a series about Adama Barrow
UDP Treasurer
Coalition 2016
2016 presidential election
2021 presidential election
President of the Gambia
2017–present
Government
2016–2017 constitutional crisis
ECOWAS intervention
Barrow cabinet
2017 National Assembly election
2022 National Assembly election
Faraba shooting
Truth commission
2022 coup attempt :
vte :
The 2022 Gambian coup attempt was a military coup d'état attempt which took place in The Gambia on 20 December 2022. Reportedly, some soldiers attempted to overthrow the government of President Adama Barrow. Four soldiers were arrested on suspicion of involvement. The Gambian military initially denied that any such coup attempt took place. It also went after three other alleged conspirators. The coup leader was later named as LCpl Sanna Fadera. The attempt was condemned by Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the main opposition party, the UDP.
UDP leader Momodou Sabally, who had served as the minister of presidential affairs under Yahya Jammeh, had suggested in a video released before the coup that Barrow would be overthrown before the 2023 Gambian local elections. He was arrested after the government foiled the plot, but was later released unconditionally. On 3 January 2023 the government charged two civilians and a sub-inspector of The Gambia Police Force for taking part in the plot. Eight soldiers were later charged on 6 January.
# 2003 Adamawa State gubernatorial election

The 2003 Adamawa State gubernatorial election occurred on April 19, 2003. Incumbent Governor, PDP's Boni Haruna polled 68.55% to win the election for a second term, defeating ANPP's Adamu Modibbo and three other candidates.
Boni Haruna won the PDP nomination at the primary election. He retained Bello Tukur as his running mate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Adamawa State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Results

A total of five candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. PDP candidate Boni Haruna won election for a second term, defeating four other candidates.
The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,280,204. However, only 74.73% (i.e. 956,664) of registered voters participated in the exercise.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Boni Haruna | People's Democratic Party (PDP) | 375,000 | 100.00 |
| | Adamu Modibbo | All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) | | |
| | Alliance for Democracy (AD) | | |
| | United Nigeria People's Party (UNPP) | | |
| | Abdulmarlik Mayo Balwa | African Renaissance Party (ARP) | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 375,000 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,280,204 | – |
| Source: Gamji, Africa Update, Dawodu |||||
# Dr. Samuel Warren House

The Dr. Samuel Warren House is a historic house in the West Newton village of Newton, Massachusetts. The oldest part of the house, its southern portion, was built c. 1716 by William Williams, an early settler of the area, and expanded to its present size around 1751. It was originally located near Washington Street, but was moved to its present location in the second half of the 19th century. The building has had a succession of owners prominent in the development of West Newton, including the physician Dr. Samuel Warren and the educator Nathaniel Topliff Allen. It was converted for use as professional offices in 1960.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.