OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daníel Jakobsson

Daníel Jakobsson (born August 17, 1973) is an Icelandic former cross-country skier and politician. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics in 15–50 km events and placed 44–65. During his career, he won several Icelandic championships in cross-country skiing.
After his skiing career he served as the mayor of Ísafjörður from 2010 to 2014.

## Early life

Daníel was born in Reykjavík, Iceland, to Jakob Hjálmarsson, the future priest of the Reykjavík Cathedral, and Auður Daníelsdóttir. He lived in Seyðisfjörður for his first four years before moving with his family to Ísafjörður where his father became a priest. In Ísafjörður he came across cross-country skiing.
# Irish phone tapping scandal

On 18 December 1982, Irish Times security correspondent Peter Murtagh broke the news that the telephone of Bruce Arnold and Geraldine Kennedy had been tapped officially with warrants signed by former Minister for Justice Seán Doherty. This was revealed after the November 1982 elections which the outgoing government had lost.
Incoming Minister for Justice Michael Noonan ordered an investigation and on 20 January 1983 announced findings that the previous Fianna Fáil government had authorised illegal phone tapping of the journalists Geraldine Kennedy, Bruce Arnold and Vincent Browne. Seán Doherty signed warrants for the taps while Minister for Justice. Normally phone tapping was used to investigate serious crime or threats to the security of the state but the reverse happened in this case, Minister Noonan announced.

## History
### Tapping

The phone tapping warrants were initiated by Séan Doherty in discussion with Deputy Garda Commissioner Joseph Ainsworth.
The phone of Bruce Arnold was tapped from 10 May 1982 to 12 July the same year. The application was stated to be for security purposes, with a departmental record claiming he was "anti-national".
The phone of Geraldine Kennedy was tapped from 28 July 1982 to 16 November that year with a renewal on 27 October on the grounds that it was "yielding results". For the tap on Kennedys' phone a new category of "national security" was created for the warrant.
Deputy Commissioner Ainsworth requested a complete set of transcripts on 5 October 1982.

### Senior Garda figures

The incoming cabinet met on 18 and 19 January 1983 and an initial draft of a decision expressed loss of confidence in Garda Commissioner Patrick McLaughlin and Deputy Commissioner Thomas Joseph Ainsworth and that they considered removing them from office, though this was removed from the final draft. On 20 January 1983 the cabinet met again and noted the intentions of both Commissioner and Deputy Commissioner to retire.

### Findings by Deputy Commissioner Wren

Deputy Garda Commissioner Lawrence Wren found that neither Bruce Arnold or Geraldine Kennedy had been connected with criminal or subversive activities or people involved with same, that the request for the warrants had not come from the Gardaí but from then minister Séan Doherty and that copies of the recordings had been supplied to minister Doherty.

## Resignation of Charles Haughey

Nearly a decade after the scandal broke, Seán Doherty announced at a press conference that he had shown transcripts of recordings to Charles Haughey in 1982 while the latter was still Taoiseach. Until the press conference, Doherty had denied this. This led to Haughey's resignation as Taoiseach.

## Settlements

Geraldine Kennedy and Bruce Arnold sued and won for the phone tapping and Vincent Browne settled out of court for earlier phone tapping.
# Évires

Évires (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Évire) is a former commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Fillière.
# Alex Deibold

Alexander "Alex" Deibold (born May 8, 1986) is an American snowboarder from Manchester, Vermont. Deibold won a bronze medal in snowboard cross at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.
Deibold who started snowboarding at the age of four, was a backup and wax technician at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver. Deibold graduated from the Stratton Mountain School, Vermont in 2004. He attended with fellow Olympians Lindsey Jacobellis, Louie Vito, and Danny Davis.
# Lindani Ndwandwe

Lindani Ndwandwe (born 26 February 1975) is a South African professional golfer.

## Early life

Ndwandwe grew up in Nongoma, KwaZulu-Natal. He was introduced to the game by his brother Mandla who would use sticks and bottles as golf clubs and golf balls. He honed his skills as a caddie at Durban Country Club and Beachwood Golf Club.

## Amateur career

In 1997, Ndwandwe won two elite amateur events, the Natal Match Play and Natal Stroke Play events. He turned pro two years later and qualified for the Sunshine Tour in 2000.

## Professional career

Ndwandwe won the 2001 Western Cape Classic by a stroke over Richard Kaplan. He was the second black man to win on the Sunshine Tour. He recorded a number of runner-up finishes through the decade but would not win again until the 2009 Highveld Classic.

## Personal life

Ndwandwe has four children.

## Professional wins (2)
### Sunshine Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 20 Oct 2001 | Western Cape Classic | −9 (66-70-71=207) | 1 stroke | Richard Kaplan |
| 2 | 25 Oct 2009 | Highveld Classic | −19 (62-66-69=197) | Playoff | Alex Haindl |
Sunshine Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2006 | Suncoast Classic | Alex Haindl, Bradford Vaughan | Haindl won with eagle on second extra hole |
| 2 | 2009 | Highveld Classic | Alex Haindl | Won with birdie on first extra hole |
# Shih Wing-ching

Shih Wing-ching (Chinese: 施永青; pinyin: Shī Yǒngqīng; Cantonese Yale: Shih1 Wing5 Ching1; born 17 March 1949 in Shanghai) is a Hong Kong businessman. His family are from Ningbo in Zhejiang province but he came to Hong Kong at an early age. In 1978 he established Centaline Property Agency Limited, which is now one of the largest property agencies in both Hong Kong and China.
Shih is chairman of the board of Governors of Hong Kong Sinfonietta, a Council Member of Oxfam Hong Kong, and a Member of the Housing Authority, as well as the Commercial Properties Committee and the Subsidized Housing Committee of the Authority. He is active in charity and philanthropy.
He founded, and continues to publish, the AM730 free daily newspaper. In January 2014, he revealed that many mainland companies were cancelling advertising with the paper, for its perceived anti-Beijing editorial stance.
On 30 July 2013, Shih was attacked in his car by two men with hammers, though he managed to drive away and did not suffer injury. He said at the time that he had no idea who or what motive might have been behind the attack.
Shih is a supporter of the Hong Kong Golf Club and has opposed development of public housing on land it leases from the government, saying "A feature of capitalism is a gap between rich and poor... If you try to erase the feature, say by taking away golf, then it's not capitalism, it's socialism" and also saying that is not what Hong Kong needs.

## Early life

Mr. Shih Wing Ching was raised in Shanghai and came to Hong Kong when he was two. In a tight worker's quarters the family of six squeezed. He began working after school at the age of eight, to raise family revenue.
He believed in the Marxist–Leninist ideology when in Secondary Four, and was thrown out of school for becoming a student protester. Since completing Secondary Five (since passing to three elementary schools and two high schools) he served for eight years as a teacher in a leftist community.
In 1978, he founded the Centaline Property Agency Limited, along with business partners.
# Serzhong Gewog

Sherzhong Gewog (Dzongkha: གསེར་གཞོང་) is a gewog (village block) of Sarpang District, Bhutan. Serzhong Gewog, together with Bhur, Taklai, and Gelephu Gewogs, belongs to Gelephu Dungkhag. Gelephu Tshachu is located in this Gewog.
# First principal meridian

The first principal meridian is a meridian that began at the junction of the Ohio River and Great Miami River. It extends north on the boundary line between the states of Ohio and Indiana, and roughly approximates to the meridian of longitude 84° 48′ 50″ west from Greenwich. The ranges of the public surveys in the state of Ohio, west of the Scioto River, are (in part) numbered from this meridian.
# 20th Guldbagge Awards

The 20th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 1984, and took place on 24 January 1985. Beyond Sorrow, Beyond Pain directed by Agneta Elers-Jarleman was presented with the award for Best Film.

## Awards

* Best Film: Beyond Sorrow, Beyond Pain by Agneta Elers-Jarleman
* Best Director: Hrafn Gunnlaugsson for When the Raven Flies
* Best Actor: Sven Wollter for The Man from Majorca and Sista leken
* Best Actress: Gunilla Nyroos for A Hill on the Dark Side of the Moon
* Special Achievement: Rune Ericson
# Cran-Gevrier

Cran-Gevrier (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Kran-Zhèvrî) is a former commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Annecy.

## Geography

Cran-Gevrier is in the west of Annecy. Part of the town is on a hill (hill of Gevrier). The hamlet of Cran was on the level of the Thiou river. The top of the hill of Gevrier is designated as a natural area.
The Fier forms most of the commune's north-western border.

## History

The city draws its origins from two hamlets: Cran and Gevrier. There are two possible origins for each one of these names:
* Cran which means "notch" (permitted the establishment of a road between Boutae (Annecy) and Aquae (Aix-les-Bains), or between two rivers (river Thiou and river Fier).
* Gevrier, the oldest hamlet, got its name either from the Grabriaccus villa, or from the word "guivre", the name of a mythical snake whose role in tales is to keep treasures (one finds a snake rolled up around a sword on the blazon of the lords of Aléry).
The Romans were the first to settle on the hill. A Roman villa and a theatre were built there.

## Partner towns

* Piossasco, Italy
* Trenčín, Slovakia
* Bathgate, Scotland The twinning agreement between Bathgate and Cran-Gevrier was signed in March 2010. Since then, many different projects have been started up, including International Camps for young people (including young Italians from Piossasco) as well as school-to-school projects.
# Mariah Duran

Mariah Duran (born December 14, 1996) is a goofy-footed American skateboarder.

## Skateboarding

Duran entered her first skateboarding competition at the age of 13 in her hometown of Albuquerque.
In 2016, Duran went Pro for Meow Skateboards, joining then Meow team members Leo Baker, Vanessa Torres, Adrianne Sloboh, and others.
In 2018, Duran won her first gold medal at X Games Minneapolis in the women's skateboarding street competition.
Duran was among the 16 members of the inaugural U.S.A Skateboarding National Team announced in March 2019. Duran competed to qualify for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games in the Women's Street division. On June 21, 2021, Duran was announced as part of the inaugural U.S. Olympic skateboarding team by USA Skateboarding. At the Olympics, she competed in the Women's street event. She finished 13th in the preliminary round, which was not high enough to advance to the 8-person final.
Duran again competed in the Women's street event at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She finished in 22nd place in the preliminary round and did not qualify for the final.
# 2022 Katsina State local elections

Local elections in Katsina State, Nigeria was held on 11 April 2022. By Ogalah Ibrahim
The Katsina State Independent Electoral Commission (KTSIEC) has declared the All Progressive Congress APC, winner for all the chairmanship and councillorship seat in the 31 local governments so far announced for the April 11 local government election held in the state.
# Dagur Benediktsson

Dagur Benediktsson (born 17 June 1998) is an Icelandic cross-country skier. He competed in the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2019.

## Personal life

Dagur was born in Ísafjörður on the Icelandic National Day, 17 June. At a young age Dagur moved to Denmark with his parents but moved back to Ísafjörður at the age of 5. His mother is the former Icelandic cross-country skier and footballer Stella Hjaltadóttir. Just like his mother, Dagur played football along with skiing, playing for Vestri until the age of 18. In May 2017 Dagur graduated from Menntaskólinn á Ísafirði and moved to Östersund, Sweden to concentrate fully on skiing. In 2022, he was named Ísafjörður's athlete of the year.

## Personal life

Dagur's wife is the Icelandic alpine ski racer Hólmfríður Dóra Friðgeirsdóttir.
# Kutawato Caves

Kutawato Caves or Kutang Bato Cave is a cave in Cotabato City, Philippines and is the only cave system in the country. Situated within the city proper, the Kutawato Caves is located at the foot of Pedro Colina Hill. It has numerous hidden underground passageways, one of these is the tunnel connecting to Tamontaka Church, the oldest church in Cotabato City.
This cave is also the source of the city's present name, wherein kuta means fort and wato means stone, forming the phrase 'fort of stone', which later on became Cotabato. The cave has given sanctuary to the natives when the Spaniards tried to convert them into the Castillan faith and has served the purpose when Filipino guerillas fought the invading force of Japanese Imperial army during the World War II. When the Japanese firepower proved superior to that of the natives, the cave was then used as an armory and even a garrison. There are four entrances, namely : the provincial Capitol Cave, Bagua Cave, Caverna Espanol and the Kuweba ni Satur.
# Bell River (Michigan)

Bell River is a short river in Presque Isle County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Less than 1 mile (1.6 km) long, Bell River is entirely within Presque Isle Township and flows from an unnamed lake into False Presque Isle Harbor at 45°15′24″N 83°25′00″W﻿ / ﻿45.25667°N 83.41667°W﻿ / 45.25667; -83.41667﻿ (Bell River (mouth)). on Lake Huron approximately 9 miles (14 km) north of the city of Alpena.
Bell River, along with the unnamed lake, nearly completely separates False Presque Isle from the rest of Presque Isle Township.
# Lepraria lanata

Lepraria lanata is a species of leprose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae. It occurs in the eastern United States, where it grows most on rock surfaces, and occasionally on soil or mosses.

## Taxonomy

Lepraria lanata was described by the Norwegian lichenologist Tor Tønsberg in 2007, with the type specimen collected from a schistose rock wall in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee). The species epithet lanata, from the Latin word for "woolly", refers to the appearance of the consoredia, which resemble balls of wool. In their 2020 field guide to the lichens of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the authors introduced the vernacular name "Appalachian pillows" for the species, and called it "a special treasure of the Southern Appalachians and something to keep eyes wide open for".

## Description

This species is distinguished by its unique woolly appearance, where all soredia (reproductive propagules) are aggregated into distinctive clusters called consoredia, reaching up to 1 mm in size. These consoredia are surrounded by a characteristic loose network of branching and interconnecting fungal threads (hyphae), which, while forming an extensive mesh, typically do not project outward. The hyphae may be colourless or develop brown pigmentation in their outer portions. The thallus (lichen body) has a diffuse margin without lobes and lacks a medulla (inner layer). The color of the thallus ranges from whitish to more or less brownish to bluish-gray. Spot tests are K+ (yellow), C−, KC−, P−, and UV−.

## Habitat and distribution

The species occurs primarily on rock surfaces, with occasional records from soil or mosses. It can be found in both dry and somewhat wet overhanging areas and rock walls. Lepraria lanata is known only from montane regions of eastern United States, at elevations ranging from 1,120 to 1,990 m (3,670 to 6,530 ft).
# Georgia–Hungary relations

Georgia–Hungary relations are foreign relations between Georgia and Hungary. Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 14, 1992. Georgia has an embassy in Budapest. Hungary has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Tbilissi.
# 2022 Plateau State massacres

On 10 April 2022, a gang of bandits killed more than 150 people in a series of attacks in Plateau State, Nigeria. The attacks are linked to the ongoing Nigerian bandit conflict. About 70 people were also kidnapped in the attacks.

## Background

Nigeria is badly affected by several low-intensity conflicts. These include the Boko Haram insurgency, which began in 2009, and the Nigerian bandit conflict, which began in 2011.
In the early 2020s, bandit attacks increased. The week before the attack, bandits carried out a major attack on a military base in Kaduna State, killing 15 soldiers. An attack on a harvest festival that week killed 17. A few weeks before, an attack on a train heading to Kaduna killed upwards of 60 passengers.
The day of the attack, bandits killed 15 people in an unrelated incident. The massacre happened in a village in Chikun, Kaduna State. Local community leader Isiaku Madaki, who had been installed less than a day before, was among the dead.

## Attack

On the afternoon of 10 April 2022, a bandit gang, believed to be Fulani herdsmen, attacked nine villages in Plateau State. All the villages were in the Kanam and Wase local government areas. Gunmen killed at least 50 people and kidnapped about 70 others. They also torched and looted houses during the rampage.
Victims who died in the attacks were buried in mass graves in Kanam.
While Nigerian president Muhammadu Buhari vowed that there will be "no mercy" for the perpetrators of these attacks, leaders of the local communities called for his resignation for his failure to maintain order and security.

## Casualties

Initial reports and authorities said that at least 50 had been killed. Witnesses told the Associated Press that the death toll was more than 100, with others placing the estimate as high as at least 130. On 11 April, Voice of America stated at least 70 had been slain. Vanguard reported at least 78 people had been killed in Kanam and 15 others in Chikun during the attacks.
# Olimpia (film)

Olimpia (lit. 'Olympia') is a 2018 Mexican adult animated thriller film written and directed by José Manuel Cravioto. Starring Nicolasa Ortiz Monasterio, Luis Curiel, Daniel Mandoki, Diego Cataño, Lumi Cavazos, Tiaré Scanda, Rolf Petersen and Valentina Buzzurro. It is the first Mexican animated film to fully use the rotoscoping technique. It won the Best Animated Feature Film Award at the 62nd Ariel Awards. The film was named on the shortlist for Mexico's entry for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not selected.

## Synopsis

A group of students, members of a brigade at UNAM in the middle of the student movement in Mexico in 1968, who through photographs, filming and writing, will make it known how the army took over the university and its students screamed.

## Cast

The actors participating in this film are:
* Nicolasa Ortiz Monasterio as Raquel
* Luis Curiel as Rodolfo
* Daniel Mandoki as Hernán
* Lumi Cavazos as Hernán's mother
* Tiaré Scanda as Raquel's mother
* Rolf Petersen as Hernán's father
* Valentina Buzzurro as Judith, Raquel's sister
* Mariana Azcárate as Student
* Rafa Farías as CUEC student
* Diego Cataño

## Production

Principal photography took place in different areas of the National Autonomous University of Mexico in the open areas of the Central Library, the Rectory Tower and the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters lasting 2 weeks in 2017, to then begin the process of animation by rotoscoping using 100 students of the Faculty of Arts and Design lasting 10 months.

## Release

It had its world premiere on October 26, 2018 at the 16th Morelia International Film Festival. It was commercially released on September 27, 2019 in Mexican theaters.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Elizabeth Limón from En Filme emphasize that it feels fresh in the perspective of the events that occurred in real life, although he comments that the implementation of rotoscoping is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it manages to provide an innovative element. On the other hand, there are sequences where the characters lack movement. Alejandro Alemán from El Universal wrote: "Olimpia gives too many turns on itself, but it fulfills as one more drama that is framed by that fatal October 2."

### Accolades

| Year | Award / Festival | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2018 | Morelia International Film Festival | Best Mexican Feature Film | José Manuel Cravioto | Nominated |
| 2019 | FotoFilm Tijuana | Best Mexican Feature Film | José Manuel Cravioto | Nominated |
| 2019 | Canacine Awards | Best Animated Feature Film | José Manuel Cravioto | Nominated |
| 2020 | Ariel Awards | Best Animated Feature Film | José Manuel Cravioto | Won |
# Costus geothyrsus

Costus geothyrsus is a critically endangered species of plant endemic to Ecuador. It is found in only one unprotected locale, in disturbed and secondary growth forest at low elevation. The flowers are similar to those of Costus pulverulentus.
# Aviernoz

Aviernoz (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Avyêrno) is a former commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Fillière.
# Jerome Elbrycht

Jerome Elbrycht is a French freestyle skier and cable park wakeboarder.
Elbrycht competed at the Winter X Games XX in Aspen, Colorado in January 2016, where he won a gold medal in Mono Skier X.
# Arubiddy Station

Arubiddy Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a sheep station in Western Australia.
It is located 394 kilometres (245 mi) east of Norseman and 489 kilometres (304 mi) south east of Laverton on the Nullarbor Plain in the Goldfields–Esperance region.
The station occupies an area of 3,144 square kilometres (1,214 sq mi) and has a carrying capacity of 21,000 sheep. The station is composed of open grassland and saltbush with no salt lakes or heavy scrub, all divided into 44 well fenced paddocks that respond quickly after rain. The property has a machinery shed, a six stand woolshed, with extensive weldmesh yards and a drafting facility, and is fenced with 1,650 kilometres (1,025 mi) of fencing. No surface water sources exist and bores are used to water stock. There are a total of 12 bores with 127 kilometres (79 mi) of piping to distribute water about the property.
Arrubiddy was established in 1961 along with other properties in the area, including Rawlinna, Kanandah and Moonera Stations, then later Kybo and Balgair were established.
The current homestead was built in 1969, constructed from brick and has three bedrooms, one bathroom and two loungerooms. Another cottage exists near the homestead with quarters for another twenty staff with mess facilities, known as the shearers' quarters. There is a two bedroom cottage also located near the homestead for an overseer. There is also a three bedroom house located near the highway for another staff member and their family.
The Brown family took over at Arubiddy in the 1970s and continued to improve the property. In 2003 a field trial involving the making of hay out of the native grass, speargrass (Austrostipa scabra), at Kanandah station had bales sent to Arubiddy to be used as feed for wethers. The station owners and managers, the Brown family, conducted the trial and found the feed to have environmental and economic benefits.
The property, along with a flock of 17,000 sheep, was passed in at auction in 2009 for A$2.8 million. Arubiddy Station was still on the market for sale as of September 2013.
By 2024, the station was owned by Matthew Lewis, who spoke with ABC Great Southern about operating in the UTC+09:00 time zone, distinct from the "Eucla Time" (UTC+08:45) used in nearby settlements.