OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DSL (disambiguation)

DSL or digital subscriber line is a family of technologies that provide digital data transmission over the wires of a local telephone network.
DSL may also refer to:
* Damn Small Linux, a very small Linux distribution
* Danish Sign Language
* Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China
* Definitive software library
* Design Science License, a copyleft license for intellectual property
* Diagnostic Systems Laboratories, a company now part of Beckman-Coulter
* Dictionary of the Scots Language
* Doctor of Strategic Leadership
* Discovering Sky at the Longest wavelength, a lunar orbit array mission for low frequency radio astronomy, see Hongmeng Project
* Domain-specific language, a specialized computer language
* Digital subscriber line, a device used to connect a computer or router to a telephone line
* Dominican Summer League of baseball
* DSL, a musical artist signed to Ed Banger Records
* Deutsche Schule Lagos, or the German School Lagos
* "Don't Say Love", a 2023 song by Leigh-Anne
* Digital Site License
# Sibah District

Sibah District is a district of the Abyan Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 15,996 inhabitants.
# Grądzeń

Grądzeń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Zagórów, 21 km (13 mi) south of Słupca, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Girolamo Borro

Girolamo Borro (1512 – 26 August 1592) latinized as Hieronomyus Borrius was an Italian philosopher and a professor at the University of Pisa. He belonged to a group of natural philosophers who rejected appeals to the supernatural and occult to explain phenomena. He is thought to have influenced Galileo and Borro's ideas were published in dialogue form in a book on tides Dialogo del flusso e reflusso del mare (1561). Another book by Borro was on moving bodies, De motu gravium et levium (1575). He also authored some manuscripts including Multae sunt nostrarum ignorationum causae.
Borro was born in Arezzo to Mariano and was educated at Padua. A patron of his was Cardinal Giovanni Salviati and after his death he held a chair in philosophy at Pisa with colleagues like Selvaggio Ghettini. Like several other Tuscan philosophers of the period including Andrea Cesalpino and Francesco Buonamici he rejected the use of theology to explain natural phenomena. He was brought into the heresy trial of Pietro Carnesecchi in 1567 and during the Roman inquisition of 1582 but was cleared by influence from Pope Gregory XIII. He taught philosophy at the University of Pisa during Galileo's student days. Two of the books that Borro wrote were in Galileo's library and may have influenced his writings, as there is an explicit citation to Borro's 1575 book. Borro himself drew his ideas from Greek and Arab thinkers and did not cite any theological writings. He claimed that God was only involved in conceiving and loving himself and not bothered by earthly or human matters. His explanation of the tides was based on the idea that the moon heated and caused an expansion of the water. He also emphasized the use of experiments in addition to experience as methods for gaining knowledge. He used the phrase "periculum facere" for his trials such as those that involved simultaneously dropping a piece of wood and an equal weight of lead from a height to examine which fell first. Borro died in Perugia.
# College of Veterinarians of Ontario

The College of Veterinarians of Ontario is the body charged by the Government of Ontario with regulating practising veterinarians in the province. The authority comes from the Veterinarians Act, RSO 1990, c V.3. It is also Ontario's only regulatory college to not be headquartered in Toronto: its head office is in Guelph, Ontario, the location of the Ontario Veterinary College which is the province's only post-secondary institution providing training in veterinary medicine.
# 1982 NCAA Division I tennis championships

The 1982 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships refer to one of two NCAA-sponsored events held during May 1982 to determine the national champions of men's and women's collegiate tennis in the United States:
* 1982 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships – the 36th annual men's national championships, held at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia
* 1982 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships– the 1st annual women's national championships, held at the Utah Tennis Facility in Salt Lake City, Utah
The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same site until 2006.
# Challand-Saint-Victor

Challand-Saint-Victor (French: ; Valdôtain: Tchallàn Dézot; Issime Walser: z'undra Tschallanh) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy.
# As Sawadiyah District

As Sawadiyah District is a district of the Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 26,763 inhabitants.
# Gręziny

Gręziny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołańcz, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Yellow-striped pygmy eleuth

The yellow-striped pygmy eleuth (Eleutherodactylus limbatus), also known as the yellow-striped dwarf frog, is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae from closed mesic and xeric forests in Cuba.
The yellow-striped pygmy eleuth is relatively brightly marked in orange-yellow and among the smallest frogs in the world, up to 1.18 cm (0.46 in) in snout–to–vent length with males marginally smaller than females. It is part of a closely related Cuban group that contains five additional described species (E. cubanus, E. etheridgei, E. iberia, E. jaumei and E. orientalis) and at least one undescribed species; most of which are of tiny size, relatively brightly colored and possibly aposematic (at least E. iberia and E. orientalis have alkaloid toxins in their skin). Among these, the yellow-striped pygmy eleuth is unique in being quite widespread in Cuba, whereas the others all have very small ranges in the eastern part of the island.

## Mating calls and reproduction

E. limbatus has a very intense mating call, but it is brief (6.9 to 24.8 milliseconds) and high-pitched (6.5 to 8.3 kHz), at a rate of 278 per minute. Female frogs have a single ovary and lay one egg at a time, which is subsequently buried in the ground, where it develops quickly.

## Habitat

These frogs are found in Cuba at elevations up to 1,150 m above sea level, in closed-canopy mesic and xeric forests. Their distribution is highly fragmented, with the total land area equaling 7,700 mi$^2$ (20,000 km$^2$). Within this limited area, though, they are quite numerous.
# 1982 Richmond WCT Classic

The 1982 Richmond WCT Classic was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Richmond Coliseum in Richmond, Virginia, United States. The event was part of 1982 World Championship Tennis circuit. It was the 17th edition of the tournament and was held from February 8 through February 14, 1982. First-seeded José Luis Clerc won the singles title and earned $100,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

José Luis Clerc defeated Fritz Buehning 3–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3
* It was Clerc' 1st singles title of the year and the 17th of his career.

### Doubles

Kim Warwick / Mark Edmondson defeated Syd Ball / Rolf Gehring 6–4, 6–2
# Steve Alvord

Steven Lee Alvord (born October 2, 1964) is an American former professional football defensive tackle and defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) and World League of American Football (WLAF). In his four-year pro career he played for the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals of the NFL and the Barcelona Dragons of the WLAF. Alvord played college football at Washington.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄2 in (1.94 m) | 273 lb (124 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 8+3⁄4 in (0.22 m) | 4.86 s | 1.69 s | 2.76 s | 4.49 s | 28.5 in (0.72 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 18 reps |

### St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals

Alvord was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the eighth round (201st overall) of the 1987 NFL draft.
# Saint-Michel-de-la-Pierre

Saint-Michel-de-la-Pierre (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Sauveur-Villages.
# Le Pin, Isère

Le Pin (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Villages du Lac de Paladru.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1800 | 807 | — |
| 1806 | 968 | +20.0% |
| 1821 | 980 | +1.2% |
| 1831 | 1,146 | +16.9% |
| 1841 | 1,173 | +2.4% |
| 1851 | 1,001 | −14.7% |
| 1861 | 934 | −6.7% |
| 1872 | 860 | −7.9% |
| 1881 | 871 | +1.3% |
| 1891 | 820 | −5.9% |
| 1901 | 738 | −10.0% |
| 1911 | 657 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 616 | −6.2% |
| 1931 | 629 | +2.1% |
| 1946 | 615 | −2.2% |
| 1954 | 568 | −7.6% |
| 1962 | 540 | −4.9% |
| 1968 | 553 | +2.4% |
| 1975 | 475 | −14.1% |
| 1982 | 636 | +33.9% |
| 1990 | 850 | +33.6% |
| 1999 | 974 | +14.6% |
| 2006 | 1,211 | +24.3% |
| 2011 | 1,227 | +1.3% |
# Sabah District

Sabah District (Arabic: مديرية صباح) is a district of the Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 27,472 inhabitants.
# Gulcz

Gulcz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieleń, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Wieleń, 13 km (8 mi) west of Czarnków, and 65 km (40 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 600.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Gulcz is twinned with:
* Stevens Point, USA
# Johny Srouji

Johny Srouji (Arabic: جوني سروجي; Hebrew: ג'וני סרוג'י; born 1964) is an Arab Israeli executive, currently Apple's senior vice president of Hardware Technologies.

## Early life and education

Srouji was born in the Abbas neighborhood of Haifa, to a middle class Arab Christian family. He is the third child out of four. His father Farid was a carpenter and craftsman who produced casting molds to the specifications of the Israeli Ministry of Defense. In high school he received high grades in math, physics, chemistry and science, and was introduced to computers by an instructor who also taught at the nearby research university Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. He later enrolled at Technion, earning both a bachelor's degree (summa cum laude) and master's degree (magna cum laude) in computer science.
Srouji is reputed to be a no-nonsense executive, asking for hard truths and focusing on problems and areas for improvement. He is fluent in four languages: Arabic, Hebrew, French and English.

## Career

In 2008, Srouji led development of the Apple A4, the first Apple-designed system on a chip.
Srouji was responsible for setting up Apple’s R&D center in Herzliya, Israel, its second largest in the world.
In 2019, Intel considered Srouji a candidate to be its next CEO.
In 2020, during Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC), Srouji announced the transition of Apple's Macintosh line of personal computers from Intel's x86 CPU architecture to their own Apple silicon.
In 2022, Srouji announced the opening of a third R&D center in Israel (after Herzliya and Haifa), in Jerusalem, focused on the next generation of Apple Silicon.
In 2023, Srouji announced that Apple's R&D center in Haifa will double in size.

## Awards

Johny Srouji was awarded the medal of his alma mater, the Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, in recognition of his outstanding career achievements and exemplary role as an ambassador for the university.
# Commonhead railway station

Commonhead (Airdrie North) railway station, was a railway station in Airdrie, Scotland. It was built in 1828, as part of the Ballochney Railway. it was later served after a series of mergers by the North British Railway. The suffix of Airdrie North was not added until 1886. It closed on 1 May 1930.
# Najat Aatabou

Najat Aâtabou (Arabic: نجاة اعتابو; born 1960) is a Moroccan singer, songwriter and composer.
Her song "Goul El Hak El Mout Kayna" was sampled by the Chemical Brothers in their 2004 song "Galvanize".

## Early life

"Najat Aâtabou" was born in Khémisset, Morocco on May 9, 1960 into a lower-class family, with five brothers and four sisters. She dreamed of becoming a lawyer, but her life would take a different direction. Singing was her favourite activity and she would walk to school every morning singing songs. When she reached the age of thirteen, she would sneak out of her bedroom window and sing at local weddings and school parties for money. At one of these parties, a friend recorded her voice with a tape recorder. The tape was sold illegally throughout Morocco and the song "J'en ai marre" ("I've had enough of it" in French) became quite popular.
However, her family soon found out about her job, and did not accept her vocation for music with a possible singing career for her. Her brothers threatened to kill her if she continued. So she was afraid and decided to run away from home. She fled to the local music shop, which was her first choice because "they played music there", as she later said. That day a coincidence happened. A famous Moroccan music producer, "Mustapha El Mils", walked into the shop, looking for Najat Aâtabou after he had heard the song "J'en ai marre". He asked for her trust and to join him in Casablanca, another Moroccan city. Having no choice, she left for Casablanca, where she would stay for three years, living with the mother of the music producer. After these three years, her family found her and eventually accepted her choice to stay there.

## Career

As a singer and songwriter of Chaabi music, she told the story of the modern Moroccan woman and tried to improve feminism within her Country. In 1992 she scored her biggest hit, "Hedi Kedba Bayna", which is about a woman whose husband is cheating on her. The title literally means in Arabic "This Lie is Obvious".
Another song of hers, "Choufi Ghirou", is about women who are in a relationship with married men, and in Morocco it is illegal to have such a relationship. It was released in 1984 and means in Arabic "Go Find Another Guy". Her songs have evoked social and political discussion in Morocco and brought improvements on feminist issues. She sings in Moroccan Arabic, Berber and French languages.
She is also one of the subjects of the film "Morocco Swings", which is about two generations of Moroccan singers.

## Personal life

Najat Aâtabou is married to Moroccan music producer "Hassan Dikouk" and has three children. She currently resides in a chalet in the south of France and still records songs.

## Albums

* 1991: The Voice of the Atlas (Globe Style)
* 1997: Country Girls & City Women (Rounder/Universal)
* 1998: Najat Aâtabou (La Fa Mi)
* 2001: La Diva marocaine (La Fa Mi)
# Koltur, Koltur

Koltur (Danish: Kolter) is a village on the island of Koltur, Faroe Islands. It has a population of 2.
# Alluheyah District

Alluheyah District is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 105,682 inhabitants.
# Abhinandananatha

Abhinandananatha or Abhinandana Swami was the fourth Tirthankara of the present age (Avasarpini). He is said to have lived for 50 lakh purva. He was born to King Sanvara and Queen Siddhartha at Ayodhya in the Ikshvaku clan. His birth date was the second day of the Magh shukla month of the Indian calendar. According to Jain beliefs, he became a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its Karma.

## Life

Abhinandananatha or Abhinandana Swami was the fourth Tirthankara of the present age (Avasarpini). He is said to have lived for 50 lakh purva. He was born to King Samvara and Queen Siddhartha at Ayodhya in the Ikshvaku clan. His birth date was the second day of the Magh shukla month of the Indian calendar. He attained Kevala Jnana under priyangu tree. According to Jain beliefs, he became a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its Karma. According to Jain tradition, his height was 350 dhanusha (1,050 meters).

## Adoration

Svayambhustotra by Jain monk, Acarya Samantabhadra is the adoration of twenty-four tirthankaras. Its five shlokas (aphorisms) adore the qualities of Abhinandananātha. One such shloka is:
   By constantly feeding the body to subdue inflictions like hunger, and by indulging in transient pleasures of the senses, neither the body nor the soul remains unscathed. Such deeds thus benefit neither the body nor the soul; O Lord Abhinandananātha, you had thus expounded the true nature of reality.
Abhinandananatha is associated with Ape emblem, Piyala tree, Yakshesvara and Nayaka Yaksha, and Vajrasrinkala and Kalika Yakshi.

## Main temples

* Chaturmukha Basadi, Gerusoppa
* Abhinandanoday Teerth Kshetra, Lalitpur [U.P.]
* Chaturmukha Basadi, Gerusoppa
* Abhinandananatha temple, Golakot
* Abhinandanoday Teerth Kshetra, Lalitpur
# William Shiels

William Shiels (3 December 1848 – 17 December 1904) was an Australian colonial-era politician, serving as the 16th Premier of Victoria.

## Biography

Shiels was born in Maghera, County Londonderry, a town in the centre of Ulster in the north of Ireland. He was born into an Ulster-Scots Presbyterian family and arrived in Melbourne as a child in 1853. He was educated at Scotch College and the University of Melbourne, where he graduated in law and arts, gaining a master's degree in law in 1885. He was called to the Melbourne bar in 1872 and was also active in public life, being a noted campaigner for divorce law reform.
Shiels was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Normanby in 1880, as a moderate liberal, holding that seat throughout his career. He was Attorney-General and Minister for Railways in the government of James Munro from 1890 to 1892. During this time Shiels was one of the few politicians to warn against the excesses of the Land Boom which swept Victoria between 1887 and 1891. As a result, when Munro suddenly resigned in the face of imminent bankruptcy in February 1892, the liberals turned to Shiels as a "clean" new leader, and he became Premier.
The Shiels government responded to the financial disaster of the 1892 crash in the orthodox fashion of the time, cutting spending and increasing taxation to balance the budget – measures which only made the situation worse. The conservatives who had supported the coalition governments of Duncan Gillies and Munro opposed increased taxation, and during 1892 they deserted Shiels. In January 1893 the conservative leader James Patterson moved a successful no-confidence motion, and Shiels resigned.
Shiels stayed in politics and kept his reputation for integrity. He was Treasurer under Allan McLean (1899–1900) and William Irvine (1902–1903) and Minister for Railways (1903–1904). In 1904, however, his health broke down and he retired to rural South Australia shortly before his death, aged only 56. Shiels is buried at Struan House which is located on the Riddoch HWY 10 km out of Naracoorte in South Australia's South East.
# Amodio

Amodio may refer to:
* Amedeo Amodio, Italian choreographer
* Florent Amodio, French figure skater
* Héctor Amodio, Uruguayan guerrilla fighter
* Matt Amodio, Jeopardy! player
* Nicolás Amodio, Uruguayan footballer
* Paolo Amodio, Luxembourgish footballer
* Roberto Amodio, Italian Director of football and former footballer
* Nick Amodio, Famous American Pool Player
# Yonatthan Rak

Yonatthan Nicolás Rak Barragán (born 18 August 1993) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Argentine Primera División club Barracas Central.

## Career

Rak started his career with Uruguayan side Miramar Misiones, where he made 37 league appearances and scored three goals, but left due to financial problems.
In 2015, Rak was sent on loan to Internacional, one of the most successful clubs in Brazil.
Before the 2018 season, he signed for Uruguayan outfit Montevideo City Torque, where he received offers from Atlético Nacional, the most successful team in Colombia.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 May 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Miramar Misiones | 2011–12 | Uruguayan Segunda División | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Miramar Misiones | 2012–13 | Uruguayan Segunda División | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Miramar Misiones | 2013–14 | Uruguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Miramar Misiones | 2014–15 | Uruguayan Segunda División | 12 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 1 |
| Miramar Misiones | 2017 | Uruguayan Segunda División | 24 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Miramar Misiones | Total | Total | 43 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 48 | 4 |
| Internacional | 2015 | Campeonato Brasileiro Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Internacional | 2016 | Campeonato Brasileiro Série A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Internacional | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Montevideo City Torque | 2018 | Uruguayan Primera División | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Montevideo City Torque | 2019 | Uruguayan Segunda División | 17 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Montevideo City Torque | 2020 | Uruguayan Primera División | 32 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 4 |
| Montevideo City Torque | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Montevideo City Torque | Total | Total | 70 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 77 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 113 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 125 | 8 |
* ↑ Appearances in Segunda División play-offs.
* ↑ Appearance in Torneo Intermedio final.
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Sudamericana.

## Honours

Central Córdoba (SdE)
* Copa Argentina: 2024
# The Old Boys' Network

The Old Boys' Network: A Headmaster's Diaries 1970–1986 is the 2009 autobiography by the late headmaster of Westminster School, John Rae. It consists of the journal he kept for most of the period in which he was headmaster of Westminster School (1972– 1986), edited by him shortly before his death in December 2006, aged 75. It was published by Short Books on 2 April 2009. It was serialised as BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week from 30 March to 3 April 2009, read by Tim Pigott-Smith.
# Az Zaydiyah District

Az Zaydiyah District is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 95,048 inhabitants.
# Gurówko

Gurówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niechanowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Niechanowo, 8 km (5 mi) south of Gniezno, and 49 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mohamed Ahmed Osman

Mohamed Ahmed Osman (born 10 July 1920) was an Egyptian wrestler. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.