OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# (480808) 1994 XL1

(480808) 1994 XL$_1$ is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group, approximately 200 meters (700 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 6 December 1994, by Scottish–Australian astronomer Robert McNaught at Siding Spring Observatory in Australia. It was one of the first asteroids discovered to have a semi-major axis less than Venus.

## Orbit and classification

1994 XL$_1$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.3–1.0 AU once every 0 years and 7 months (201 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.53 and an inclination of 28° with respect to the ecliptic. No precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation.

### Close encounter

The asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.0365 AU (5,460,000 km), which translates into 14.2 lunar distances. It passed 0.03709 AU (5,550,000 km) from Earth on 6 December 1994. On 4 December 2044, it will pass again at 0.03637 AU (5,440,000 km) from Earth.

## Physical characteristics

1994 XL$_1$ has not been observed by any of the space-based surveys such as the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission. Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion, 1994 XL$_1$ measures approximately 0.2 kilometers in diameter assuming an albedo of 0.20, which is a typical value for stony S-type asteroids.
As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of this object has been obtained. The body's rotation period, shape and poles remain unknown.

## Naming and numbering

After its first observation in 1994, this minor planet was numbered 23 years later by the Minor Planet Center on 12 January 2017 (M.P.C. 112958),$^{:698}$ after its last observation with the LCO–A 1-meter global telescope station at Sutherland, South Africa, on 6 December 2016 (K91). As of 2018, the asteroid has not been named .
# Carex berteroniana

Carex berteroniana is a species of sedge native to the Juan Fernández Islands.
# 2608 Seneca

2608 Seneca, provisional designation 1978 DA, is a stony asteroid and sub-kilometer near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 0.9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 February 1978, by German astronomer Hans-Emil Schuster at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile, and named after Roman philosopher Seneca.

## Orbit

Seneca orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1–4.0 AU once every 3 years and 12 months (1,457 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.57 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1978, as no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made.

### Close approaches

Seneca has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.1321 AU (19,800,000 km), which corresponds to 51.5 lunar distances. On 22 March 2062, it will pass 0.254 AU (38,000,000 km) from the Earth.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen taxonomy, Seneca is a stony S-type asteroid.

### Photometry

In March 1978, a photometric observations taken by Degewij and Lebofsky at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, Arizona, using a 154-cm reflector, gave a rotational lightcurve with a rotation period of 8 hours and a brightness amplitude of 0.4 (0.5) magnitude (U=2).

### Radiometry

In addition, radiometric observations by L. and M. Lebofsky with the 71-cm reflector gave a mean-diameter of 1.0±0.3 kilometers and albedo of 0.15±0.03.

### Diameter and albedo

The Minor Planet Center classifies Seneca as an object larger than 1 kilometer ("1+ KM Near-Earth Object"), while Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.20 and a diameter of 0.9 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 17.59. In 1994, astronomer Tom Gehrels published a diameter of 0.9 kilometers with an albedo of 0.21 in his Hazards Due to Comets and Asteroids.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Roman philosopher and statesman Lucius Annaeus Seneca (c. 4 BC – AD 65), also known as "Seneca the Younger" or simply "Seneca". The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 April 1982 (M.P.C. 6835). The lunar crater Seneca was also named in his honor.
# Samuel C. Shimer

Samuel C. Shimer (c. 1822 – October 5, 1885) was an American politician from Pennsylvania that represented the 18th district of the Pennsylvania State Senate as a Independent Democrat from 1875 to 1876.

## Biography

Samuel C. Shimer was born to General Conrad Schilp Shimer in about 1822. He graduated from the Moravian Boarding School, which became Moravian College. He worked as a farmer and miller. In 1864 he was elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a member of the Democratic Party. He did not seek reelection and left office in 1865. Shimer would be the first senator elected to the redistricted 18th district of the Pennsylvania State Senate to represent Northampton County. Shimer was elected as an Independent Democrat and did not seek re-election. After leaving office Shimer worked as a Merchant and as a ticket agent for the Luzerne and Susquehanna Railroad. In 1885 Shimer sought the office of postmaster of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, but would die prior to the election on October 5, 1885, at the age of 63. Shimer was married to Julia P. Née Meyer and had three daughters, Laura Shimer, Mary Catherine Shimer, Minnie C. Shimer.
# Mehmet Erdem

Mehmet Erdem (born 31 December 1978) is a Turkish musician and singer-songwriter. He is best known for song "Herkes Aynı Hayatta".

## Life and career

Mehmet Erdem was born in 1978 in Manisa. His family is originally from Arapgir. He studied at the İzmir Science High School and later graduated from Boğaziçi University with a degree in mechanical engineering. His father was a clarinetist, and his maternal uncle played bağlama and this encouraged him to become a musician. He first played mandolin at the age of 5. He later started playing bağlama and cümbüş. While at high school, he joined several bands both as a musician and a vocalist.
In 1997, he moved to Istanbul to continue his studies and worked as a musician in different places. In 1999, he joined the Kardeş Türküler band and started a professional career. He then worked as a crew member during the production process for the studio albums of various artists. At the same time, he continued to learn oud, cümbüş, guitar, and bağlama from prominent musicians. Erdem also worked as a composer on the soundtrack of a number of movies and TV series. In 2009, for his score to the film Deli Deli Olma, starring Tarık Akan and Şerif Sezer, he won the Golden Orange award for Best Original Score. Aside from his career as a musician, he has made guest appearances in TV series and movies such as Leyla ile Mecnun, Kuzey Güney, Behzat Ç. Bir Ankara Polisiyesi and Deliha 2.
In October 2015, Erdem was sentenced to 10 months in prison for "using drugs" according to the decision of the Istanbul 19th High Criminal Court. He was acquitted of "establishing, managing and being a member of a drug ring". The court postponed the sentence as the prison sentence was less than a year.

## Discography
### Albums

* Herkes Aynı Hayatta (2012)
* Hiç Konuşmadan (2013)
* Hepsi Benim Yüzünden (2016)
* Neden Böyleyiz (2018)
* Bir Şarkı Vardı Ya (2022)

### Singles

* "Allah'tan Kork" (with Aşkın Nur Yengi) (2019)
* "Deliler" (Yeni Türkü Zamansız) (2022)
* "Turnaların Göçü" (Musa Eroğlu ile Bir Asır 2) (2022)

### Soundtracks

* Polis - (2006)
* Dol - (2007)
* Sınıf - (2008)
* İş Arıyoruz - (2008)
* Deli Deli Olma - (2009)
* Sizi Seviyorum - (2009)
* Memleket Meselesi - (2010)
* Avrupa Avrupa - (2011)
* Leyla ile Mecnun - (2011)
* Vücut - (2011)
* Çalgı Çengi - (2011)
* Kalbim Seni Seçti - (2011)
* Aşk Kırmızı - (2013)
* Sen Aydınlatırsın Geceyi - (2013)
* Cenaze İşleri - (2017)

## Awards

| Yıl | Ödül veren organizasyon | Kategori |
| 2009 | International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival | Best Original Score (Deli Deli Olma) |
| 2013 | Ege University 2nd Media Awards | Best Debut by an Artist |
| 2013 | 1st Turkey Music Awards | Best Debut an Artist |
| 2013 | 3rd Pal Fm Music Awards | Best Debut by a Male Artist |
| 2013 | 10th Radyo Boğaziçi Music Awards | Best Debut |
| 2013 | MGD 19th Golden Objective Awards | Best Debut by an Artist |
| 2016 | 13th Radyo Boğaziçi Music Awards | Best Male Pop Music Artist |
# Merriam Street Bridge

Merriam Street Bridge is a truss bridge that spans the east channel of the Mississippi River between Nicollet Island and the east bank of the river in Minneapolis. The bridge was originally built in 1887 by King Iron Bridge Company as one of the four spans of the Broadway Avenue Bridge. When the Broadway Avenue Bridge was reconstructed in 1987, one span was preserved and moved to Nicollet Island. The truss span is actually decorative; the bridge is supported by a beam from underneath.
The original Broadway Avenue Bridge was one of the fanciest bridges on the Mississippi River. It featured finials on each top corner and a band of scrolls, crosses, and lines between them. The horizontal struts and guard railings used X-shapes as a pattern. Each end of the bridge has a hexagonal cast iron plate embossed with the date and the designer of the bridge. The bridge now serves as a connector between parkland on Nicollet Island and the Saint Anthony Main development on the east bank, allowing opportunities for visitors to stroll across the river.

## Gallery

* Plaque above bridge
* Side view, from Nicollet Island
# John von Julin

Johan (John) Jacob Julin, (since 1849 von Julin; 5 August 1787 – 11 March 1853) was a Swedo-Finnish pharmacist, factory owner and vuorineuvos. His son was Albert von Julin, a businessman and also a vuorineuvos. Through his daughter Hélène, he was also the maternal grandfather of Gustaf Mannerheim, the Marshal of Finland.
John, like his father Johan Julin (1752–1820) and younger brother Erik Julin (1796–1874), became a pharmacist. He practiced in his father's pharmacy in Oulu and went to Sweden in 1806 to study chemistry and practice in pharmacies. John Julin graduated as a pharmacist in 1808 and as a pharmacist in 1810. After graduating, John Julin returned to Finland and bought the pharmacy of the Åbo Academy in 1811. In 1822 Julin bought Fiskars Ironworks and founded a foundry there in 1827. In 1832 he founded Finland's first fine forge and in 1837 Finland's first mechanical machine shop, which the following year manufactured the first Finnish ship's steam engine. Julin was also an active player in other fields; in 1819 he founded the first steamship company in Finland. Finland's first savings bank was founded in Turku in 1823 on Julin's initiative, as was Finland's first lancaster school in 1822.
In 1835, Julin was awarded the title of vuorineuvos. In 1849 he was ennobled as von Julin.

## Sources

* Arno Forsius: John (Johan) Jacob von Julin (1787–1853) – apteekkari ja teollisuusmies Archived 17 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
* Helsingin yliopiston opettaja- ja virkamiesluettelo 1918–2000: Erillislaitokset/Yliopiston apteekki (in Finnish)
* Familjen Martin Gardberg. Sukutauluja yksityishenkilön kotisivulla Archived 9 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine (in Finnish)
* Weilin + Göös: Suomen historia, osa 5 (1986), p. 68–69 (in Finnish)
* Mitä-Missä-Milloin, 1952, Suomen teollisuuden uranuurtajia, Otava, Helsinki, 1951, p. 226. (in Finnish)
* Fiskarsvillage.fi, Fiskarsin ruukin historiaa (in Finnish)
* Per Schybergson: Vuorineuvos John von Julin (1787–1853) Suomen talouselämän vaikuttajat -verkkojulkaisu 5 September 2009. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. (Internet archive) (in Finnish)
# Carlos Pérez (cyclist)

Carlos Pérez (born 29 October 1970) is an Argentine former cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# 1979 World's Strongest Man

The 1979 World's Strongest Man was the third edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Don Reinhoudt from the United States. It was his first title after finishing second the previous year. Lars Hedlund from Sweden finished second after finishing third the previous year, and Bill Kazmaier also from the United States finished third. The contest was held at the Universal Studios, California.

## Final results

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Don Reinhoudt | United States | 60.3 |
| 2 | Lars Hedlund | Sweden | 45.6 |
| 3 | Bill Kazmaier | United States | 44.9 |
| 4 | Jon Kolb | United States | 41.43 |
| 5 | Bob Young | United States | 22.33 |
| 6 | Cleve Dean | United States | 14.4 |
| 7 | Joseph Dube | United States | 4.4 |
| 8 | Dave Johns | United States | 2 |
| 9 | Bill Anderson | United Kingdom | 1.33 (injured) |
| 10 | Jerry Blackwell | United States | 0 (injured) |
# 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings

On 25 May 2022, three explosions hit a group of minivans in the Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province. 9 people were killed and 15 others wounded.
Taliban authorities said that the terrorists responsible had placed IEDs inside the vehicles. All the victims were from the country’s minority Shia Muslims, according to a police official.
The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility via the Amaq News Agency.
# Dee Dee Davis

Dee Dee Davis (born April 17, 1996) is an American former actress, best known for her role as Bryana "Babygirl" Thomkins on The Bernie Mac Show, for which she won a Young Artist Award in 2004. She guest-starred in Strong Medicine, House, and The Ellen DeGeneres Show. Davis took a break from acting in 2007 to focus on school.

## Early life

Davis was born in Olympia Fields, Illinois on April 17, 1996. She is the younger sister of Aree Davis. She attended Rich Central High School in Olympia Fields, Illinois and Prairie State College in Chicago Heights but regards Park Forest as her home town.

## Career

Davis began her career at age five on The Bernie Mac Show, in which she played Bryana "Baby Girl" Thomkins, the title character's young niece.

## Television

* The Bernie Mac Show as Bryana Thomkins (104 episodes, 2001–2006)
* ER as Paige Walker (1 episode, 2004)
* Strong Medicine as Anna Cortese (1 episode, 2003)
* Larry King Live as herself (2008)
* BET Awards as herself (2005)
* 14th Annual Inner City Destiny Awards as herself (2006)
# Howie Goss

Howard Wayne Goss (November 1, 1934 – July 31, 1996) was an American professional baseball player who appeared in two seasons (1963–1964) in the Major Leagues as an outfielder for the Pittsburgh Pirates and Houston Colt .45s (later the Houston Astros).
Born in Wewoka, Oklahoma, Goss threw and batted right-handed, stood 6 feet 4 inches (1.93 m) tall and weighed 204 pounds (93 kg). He spent nine years in minor league baseball, hitting 172 home runs, before making his first Major League team, the 1962 Pirates. He was mostly a late-inning replacement that season for regular leftfielder Bob Skinner, a left-handed batter, although Goss did start 15 games in right field, normally the domain of Hall of Famer Roberto Clemente. He showed some power potential with a .351 slugging average playing in cavernous Forbes Field.
In the closing days of spring training in 1963, Goss was traded to the Colt .45s for a then-unknown 25-year-old outfielder, Manny Mota. While Goss would be Houston's regular 1963 centerfielder, he batted only .209 in 411 at bats and finished his professional career in the minor leagues in 1964. Mota went on to play 19 more seasons in the National League, and became particularly well known for his pinch hitting, at one time holding the Major League record for pinch hits.
Howie Goss appeared in 222 Major League games, with 522 at bats. His 113 hits including 24 doubles and 11 home runs. He died at age 61 in Reno, Nevada.

## Sources

* MLB Player Statistics Howie Goss
* Career statistics from Baseball Reference
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball outfielder born in the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Václav Pšenička Jr.

Václav Pšenička Jr. (14 May 1931 – 31 December 2015) was a Czech weightlifter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Robbie Azodo

Robbie Floyd Odimegwu Azodo (born 23 April 2001) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Ilves-Kissat.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Finland, Azodo is of Nigerian descent. His father Hilary Azodo is a former football player who has worked as a player agent and sporting director in Finland.
# Milada Blažková

Milada Blažková (born 30 May 1958 in Prague) is a Czech former field hockey player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# 2020 Lugano stabbing

In the afternoon of 24 November 2020, a 28-year-old Swiss woman attacked two female customers with a knife in the Manor store in Lugano, Ticino Canton, Switzerland.
The perpetrator was stopped by intervening customers. One of the women who were attacked was injured seriously. The Federal Office of Police suspected the attack had an Islamist motive. The attacker was already known to Swiss authorities in connection with jihadism and sympathizing with the Islamic State. According to police she had previously tried to travel to Syria to fight for the group, but was arrested by Turkish security forces at the Syrian-Turkish border and sent back to Switzerland.
In 2022, the woman was formally indicted on charges of attempted murder. The prosecutors accused her of carrying out an Islamic extremist attack on behalf of ISIL.
# Le Breuil-sous-Argenton

Le Breuil-sous-Argenton (French pronunciation:) is a village and former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. It is located 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Bressuire. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Argentonnay, and became a delegated commune of Argentonnay. It is situated in the northeastern part of the commune.

## Geography

The delegated commune of Le Breuil-sous-Argenton has an area of 19.6 km$^2$ and 439 inhabitants in 2022. It is located 108 kilometres (67 mi) by road southeast of Nantes, 84 kilometres (52 mi) northeast of Niort and 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Bressuire. The commune bordered the communes of Saint-Aubin-du-Plain, Coulonges-Thouarsais and Genneton. It has an average elevation of 118 metres, and the main river is the Argenton.

## Landmarks

The principal church in the village is the Église Notre-Dame.
The late Gothic-style Château de l'Ébaupinay [fr], to the north of the village, dates to the 15th century and was listed as a Historical Monument in 1898. In the 18th century it was damaged following a fire during the French Revolution. Meaning "white thorn", its four towers remain mostly intact and it has a partially filled moat. In 2018, a crowdfunding project organized by startup Dartagnans.fr was started with the objective of restoring the medieval chateau to its former splendour and installing stables, wood and stone workshops, a blacksmith's forge, and a medieval tavern and hostel.

## Notable people

* Henri-Victor Miault (1881-1932), sculptor, decorator and carver
# Brie, Deux-Sèvres

Brie (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Plaine-et-Vallées.

## Geography

The commune of Brie, located north of the department of Deux-Sèvres, is limited to the east by the department of Vienne. Located 15 km (9 mi) east-southeast of Thouars, it is watered by the Vieille Dive, a secondary arm of the river Dive.
The municipality of Brie is part of the community of communes of Thouarsais and the union of Pays Thouarsais.

## History

On the map of Cassini de Thury showing France between 1756 and 1789, the village is identified as Brye.
By prefectural order of December 4, 1972, effective January 1, 1973, the municipalities of Bilazais, Brie and Noizé merged with Oiron. On 14 February 1983, Brie became independent again (prefectural decree of 11 February 1983).

## Policy and administration

List of successive mayors
* Until January 2002 the mayor was Yvon Réau.
* From February 2002 and re-elected in 2008 the mayor was Norbert Bonneau PS.

## Places and monuments

* The church whose stained-glass windows were redone in modern form, which brings a very particular luminosity inside the nave
* The old chapel of Sazais.
* L'église
* Nef de l'église
* L'ancienne chapelle de Sazais
# La Chapelle-Saint-Étienne

La Chapelle-Saint-Étienne (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Moncoutant-sur-Sèvre.
# John B. Angier House

The John B. Angier House is a historic house located at 129 High Street in Medford, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

The 3+1⁄2-story timber-framed house was built in 1842 by Alexander Jackson Davis in a Gothic Revival style, and the property was originally landscaped by Andrew Downing. The owner, John B. Angier, was a prominent local schoolteacher whose pupils included Francis Parkman. The house is a rare Massachusetts example of Gothic Revival styling more commonly found along the Hudson River.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 23, 1975.
# John W. Pope Jr. Convocation Center

The John W. Pope Jr. Convocation Center is a multi-purpose arena in Buies Creek, North Carolina. The arena, Gore Arena, is located on the campus of Campbell University and hosts the university's basketball, volleyball, and wrestling programs. It is named for Gilbert Craig Gore, the late son of a Campbell alum. The John W. Pope Jr. Convocation Center is a part of the expansion plan of Campbell's athletic facilities, which includes a new football stadium and renovations to existing Taylor Field of the baseball program. The John W. Pope Jr. Convocation Center replaced Carter Gymnasium, which was the second smallest gymnasium in Division I Basketball with just 947 seats, second only to Charleston Southern's Fieldhouse which holds 750. The John W. Pope Jr. Convocation Center also host events such as the universities commencement ceremonies and other university related events.
The Pope Convocation Center played host to the 2016 Big South Conference men's basketball tournament, taking place March 3–6 of that year. It will once again host the quarterfinal and semifinals of the conference tournament in 2019. In November 2023, the basketball court was dedicated to longtime coach and administrator Wanda Watkins.