OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Torjesen

Peter Torjesen (Chinese: 叶永青) (28 November 1892 – 14 December 1939) was a Norwegian missionary to China with the China Inland Mission.
He was born in Kristiansland to parents who were devout Christians and he decided to devote his life to Jesus when he was twelve years old.
When he was 18, he heard the call to evangelize China. That day, he not only emptied his wallet into the collection plate, but included a small note with the words, "And my life."
After leaving school he studied at a business college, then took an office job for two years. In 1911 he travelled to the US to prepare to become a missionary, studying in Minnesota and then at the Moody Bible Institute before returning to Norway for military service. In 1918 he returned to the US and was ordained by the Evangelical Free Church in Brooklyn, New York. He then travelled to China where he took the Chinese name of Ye Yongqing, meaning “Leaf Evergreen”.
While in Norway, he had become engaged to Valborg, a trainee nurse. After completing her training, she studied at Bible school in Oslo and then at CIM in London. She then travelled to China and she and Peter were married on 17 January 1923 in Lan Xian. They went on to have four children.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War Peter and Valborg opened their home and church premises in Hequ, Shanxi, to shelter up to 1,000 refugees.
Torjesen died on 14 December 1939, the result of a Japanese bombing raid at Hequ, Shanxi. Valborg and the children spent 1941 to 1945 in a Japanese prison camp; after the war, they lived in the US for a time. Valborg returned to Norway and ran a CIM mission home, then went on to work in Taiwan and Minneapolis; she died in Norway on December 12, 1970.

## Legacy

Torjesen's family was informed by Hequ county officials in 1988 that Peter was on the county's list of "people's martyrs", and that the county wanted to erect a monument on the 50th anniversary of his death. The marble monument, with Peter's story engraved in gold characters, was unveiled in August 1990.
In 1993, Torjesen's grandson Finn moved to Taiyuan, Shanxi, as part of a group which set up the Evergreen organization, where Christian professionals from several countries work with local partners for economic and spiritual development.
# Central District (Asadabad County)

The Central District of Asadabad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان اسدآباد) is in Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Asadabad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Kolyai and Pirsalman Rural Districts were separated from the district in the formation of Pirsalman District. The village of Jannatabad was elevated to city status as Paliz in 2020.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 104,566 in 25,167 households. The following census in 2011 counted 93,789 people in 25,672 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 89,774 inhabitants in 26,928 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Asadabad County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Chaharduli RD | 9,367 | 9,291 | 8,003 |
| Darbandrud RD | 13,054 | 12,952 | 11,413 |
| Jolgeh RD | 6,669 | 3,722 | 3,138 |
| Kolyai RD | 3,909 | | |
| Pirsalman RD | 6,835 | | |
| Seyyed Jamal ol Din RD | 13,428 | 12,800 | 11,517 |
| Asadabad (city) | 51,304 | 55,024 | 55,703 |
| Paliz (city) | | | |
| Total | 104,566 | 93,789 | 89,774 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Kildalton Cross

The Kildalton Cross is a monolithic high cross in Celtic cross form in the churchyard of the former parish church of Kildalton (from Scottish Gaelic Cill Daltain, "Church of the Foster Son" (i.e. St John the Evangelist) on the island of Islay in the Inner Hebrides, Scotland. It was carved probably in the second half of the 8th century AD, and is closely related to crosses of similar date on Iona. It is often considered the finest surviving Celtic cross in Scotland, and is certainly one of the most perfect monuments of its date to survive in western Europe. The cross and the adjacent roofless medieval parish church are in the care of Historic Environment Scotland (access at all times) and are jointly a scheduled ancient monument. A simpler cross of late medieval date stands nearby.

## Ornament

The Kildalton Cross features an iconic image of the Virgin and Child, which is closely related to similar Virgin and Child iconography found on St. Martin's Cross and St. Oran's Cross at Iona. In addition, this panel displays similarities with folio 7v in the Book of Kells. This type of iconography of the Virgin and Child may be related to contemporary Marian iconography in the Mediterranean, specifically the Maria Regina which was used in Rome to refute iconoclasm.
# 1994 Elizabeth state by-election

A by-election was held for the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Elizabeth on 9 April 1994. This was triggered by the resignation of former state Labor MHA Martyn Evans, who moved to the federal seat of Bonython at the 1994 by-election. The seat, created at the 1969 redistribution and first contested at the 1970 state election, was held by Labor from 1970 until 1984, when Evans won it as an independent Labor candidate. In 1993, he rejoined the Labor Party.

## Timeline

| Date | Event |
| 18 February 1994 | Martyn Evans resigned to contest the federal seat of Bonython at a by-election due on 19 March. |
| 11 March 1994 | Writs were issued by the Speaker of the House of Assembly to proceed with a by-election. |
| 25 March 1994 | Close of nominations and draw of ballot papers. |
| 9 April 1994 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 22 April 1994 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |

## Results

The Labor opposition retained the seat despite a small two-party preferred swing.
Elizabeth state by-election, 9 April 1994 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Lea Stevens | 7,091 | 42.80 | −4.21 |
| | Liberal | Stephen Nicholson | 4,856 | 29.31 | −0.89 |
| | Grey Power | Mary Bell | 1,427 | 8.61 | +8.61 |
| | Independent | Alfred Charles | 993 | 5.99 | −8.13 |
| | HEMP | Dave Sag | 889 | 5.37 | +5.37 |
| | Democrats | Roy Milne | 731 | 4.41 | −4.25 |
| | Independent Labor | Tony Eversham | 502 | 3.03 | +3.03 |
| | Independent | Bernhard Cotton | 77 | 0.46 | +0.46 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 16,566 | 95.52 | −0.91 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 777 | 4.48 | +0.91 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,343 | 88.11 | −5.41 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Lea Stevens | 9,318 | 56.25 | −1.34 |
| | Liberal | Stephen Nicholson | 7,248 | 43.75 | +1.34 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −1.34 | |
$^1$ Cotton ran under the banner "Independent - Parent Democracy in State Schools".
# Duszna Górka

Duszna Górka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Krotoszyn and 90 km (56 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ole Magnus Bakken

Ole Magnus Bakken (born 28 April 1988, Hamar) is a Norwegian sport shooter. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's 10 metre air rifle and 50 m rifle prone.
# 1929 Wightman Cup

The 1929 Wightman Cup was the seventh edition of the annual women's team tennis competition between the United States and Great Britain. It was held on August 8 and 9, 1929 at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, Queens in New York City, NY in the United States. The U.S. team regained the cup.
| United States 4 | West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City, United States 8–9 August 1929 Grass | West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills, New York City, United States 8–9 August 1929 Grass | Great Britain 3 |
| 1 2 3 1 Helen Wills Phoebe Holcroft Watson 6 1 6 4     2 Helen Jacobs Betty Nuthall 6 4 6 2     3 Helen Jacobs Phoebe Holcroft Watson 3 6 2 6     4 Edith Cross Peggy Michell 6 3 3 6 6 3   5 Helen Wills Betty Nuthall 8 6 8 6     6 Helen Wills / Edith Cross Phoebe Holcroft Watson / Peggy Michell 4 6 1 6     7 Helen Jacobs / Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Phyllis Howkins Covell / Dorothy Shepherd Barron 2 6 1 6 ||||
# Cherbourg-Octeville

Cherbourg-Octeville (French: ) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. It was formed when Cherbourg and Octeville merged on 28 February 2000. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, of which it became a delegated commune.
Cherbourg-Octeville is represented by a delegate mayor (Sébastien Fagnen, elected in 2017) and a delegate municipal council.
# Sandow Power Plant

Sandow Power Plant was a 1.1-gigawatt (1,137 MW) coal power plant located southwest of Rockdale, Texas in Milam County, Texas. It was operated by Luminant, a subsidiary of Vistra Corp. The plant closed in 2018.

## Sandow Power Plant Units 1–3

Sandow was constructed by Alcoa in 1951 to power its nearby aluminium smelting facility. Operations of Sandow's first three units began in 1954 with a nearby man-made reservoir called Alcoa Lake utilized to cool the plant. In the 1980s, Alcoa commenced a mid-life update to Units 1–3 at a cost of $63 million. After its completion, pollution from the plant increased by 13,000 tons annually. A settlement with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was agreed upon in 2003 to remedy the plant for violating the Clear Air Act. Ultimately, Units 1–3 would be decommissioned in 2009.

## Sandow Power Plant Units 4–5

The plant had two active units at the time of its closure: Unit 4 began operation in 1981 and Unit 5 began operation in 2009. The power plant used lignite from the Sandow mine in Rockdale until 2006, when Three Oaks Mine in nearby Bastrop County, Texas opened. Unit 4 was retrofitted with a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system by Fluor in 2008 to reduce nitrogen oxide (NO$_x$) emissions. Transmission of electricity to the nearby aluminum smelter stopped in 2008 when Alcoa ceased smelting operations at its Rockdale facility and accused Luminant of power supply issues. It was announced on October 13, 2017 that Luminant would shut down Sandow Power Plant in early-2018 due to economic factors such as low natural gas prices and growth in renewable energy. The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) approved of the shut down the following month. ERCOT found the plant was "not required to support ERCOT transmission system reliability," and closed by January 11, 2018.

## Demolition

Demolition of units four and five began in the spring of 2023 & is expected to be completed April 2024. The demolition is being carried out by Integrated Demolition and Remediation, the same company that demolished the Big Brown Power Plant in Fairfield Texas & Monticello Power Plant in Titus County, Texas.
On September 1, 2023 at 10 AM central daylight saving time, the bag houses on unit five powerplant, some concrete silos and the old smokestacks for units one, two and three were demolished by collapse by detonation.
At 11 AM on March 2, 2024, the unit four smokestack and unit five A and B boilers were demolished by implosion.
# Rahkama

Rahkama is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in western-central Estonia.
# South Korea at the 2017 Summer Universiade

South Korea participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade, in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Medal summary
### Medal by sports

Medals by sport :
| Sport | | | | Total |
| Archery | 9 | 0 | 3 | 12 |
| Badminton | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Baseball | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Billiards | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Diving | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| Fencing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Golf | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Judo | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
| Roller Sports | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
| Swimming | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Table tennis | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Taekwondo | 6 | 6 | 3 | 15 |
| Tennis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Weightlifting | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Wushu | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 30 | 22 | 30 | 82 |
# Duszno

Duszno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Iglesia de San Francisco de Asís (Santa Cruz de Tenerife)

The Iglesia de San Francisco de Asís (Church of St. Francis of Assisi) is a Catholic church located in the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).
This church was originally a Franciscan convent and is now the second most important church of the city, after the Church of the Conception. The present church was completed in 1680 and notable for the large number of works of art he owns. The church has three naves and is one of the best examples of Baroque architecture in the Canary Islands.
Although the church is most famous because it is home to the miraculous image of the Señor de las Tribulaciones, a small picture that represents Jesus Christ, which is famous because after a cholera epidemic and morbidity in 1893, we made a procession with this image through the streets of the city and the epidemic stopped miraculously. For this reason the size is invoked as protector of the city and taking the title of Señor de Santa Cruz.

## Gallery

* Interior of the church
* High altar
* Señor de las Tribulaciones
* Side nave of the church
* St. Anthony of Padua
* Virgin Mary in the façade of the church (exterior)
* St. Peter of Saint Joseph de Betancur, first canary saint
# Jørund Telnes

Jørund Telnes (10 January 1845 – 3 February 1892) was a Norwegian farmer, teacher, writer and politician. Today he is most commonly associated with his book Soga om Sterke-Nils about no:Sterke-Nils (1722–1800), the legendary strongman from Telemark.
Telnes was born at Seljord in Telemark, Norway. He was the son of Nils Sigurdsson Forberg (1815–1874) and Ingebjørg Jørgensdotter Telnes (1825–1916). He was educated at the seminary in Kviteseid and later founded a folk high school. In 1874 he took over the Telnes farm (Telnes i Seljord herad). He served as mayor of Seljord from 1878 to 1884.
From a young age Telnes wrote poems. He debuted his published writing in 1877. Among his literary works was the poetry collection Kvæe from 1878 and the song collection Guro Heddelid which was based on a 14th-century myth.

## Selected works

* Soga om Sterke-Nils (1877)
* Kvæe (1878)
* Rupe-Ber (1878)
* Guro Heddelid (1880)
* Vetle Venehaug (1887)
* Netar (1890)
# Ragnhild Kvarberg

Ragnhild Kvarberg, married Hjelle (born 23 March 1981) is a retired Norwegian middle distance and long-distance runner.
She finished sixth in 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2001 European U23 Championships and thirteenth in 5000 metres at the 2010 European Championships. In between she had a stint as a 1500 metres specialist, competing at the 2003 European U23 Championships, the 2006 European Championships and the 2007 World Championships without reaching the final. Before resurfacing as a 5000 metres runner, she also bore her first child.
Kvarberg became Norwegian 800 metres champion in 2005 and 2006, 1500 metres champion in 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2010 and cross-country champion (short course) in 2002 and 2004. She hails from Vang, Hedmark, and has represented the regional clubs FIK Orion and FIK Ren-Eng before switching to SK Vidar. After her comeback in 2010, she had another child, married, moved to Nøtterøy and has participated in ultra running for Tønsberg FIK.
Her personal best times were 2:03.83 minutes in the 800 metres (2006); 4:07.14 minutes in the 1500 metres (2006); 9:09.59 minutes in the 3000 metres (2010), 10:15.32 minutes in the 3000 metres steeplechase (2001) and 15:46.99 minutes in the 5000 metres (2010).
# Lye roll

Lye rolls are a baked specialty in Germany (especially in Bavaria and Swabia), France (Alsace), Switzerland, and Austria. They are made by immersing bread rolls in a lye solution before baking. The German name, Laugengebäck, is used for any baked good dipped in lye. The perhaps best known shape is the pretzel, while rolls or buns are specifically called Laugensemmel or Kastanie (Bavarian), Laugeweckle or Laugestängle (Swabian), and Laugenwecken, Laugenbrötchen or Laugenstange (everywhere else in Germany); Laugenweckerl in Austria; Silserli or Laugenbrötli in Switzerland. In some parts of Asia they are also known as laugen rolls.
In France, the lye roll is known as a mauricette, it was invented by Paul Poulaillon in the Alsace region when he opened the first Poulaillon bakery in 1973. It was later registered as a trademark with an alternate name, Moricette, in 1985. The lard was then replaced by rapeseed oil.

## Lye

In order to cause a Maillard reaction during baking for the characteristic browning effect, a lye roll needs to be coated with a high pH (alkaline) solution. The higher the pH, the stronger the reaction. Lye (sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH)) is a highly alkaline agent most commonly used for the purpose. However, lye is not the only way to produce the needed result: a baking soda or washing soda solution, which is easier to handle and safer to use, will provide a similar product but will not provide as strong a reaction, so the effect will be less pronounced. Lye is the strongest agent, followed by washing soda, and then baking soda.
The same solution is also used for preparing pretzels; outside of German-speaking countries they are often the only baked food commonly glazed with a lye solution.

## Presentation

Both lye rolls and pretzels are typically covered with salt, preferably pretzel salt, a large-grained salt made from compressed smaller salt particles, which reduces the moisture absorption, and hardness of the salt grain. As a snack, lye rolls may also be sold as sandwiches or covered with baked cheese, although this is a more recent development and less common. Typically they are cut in half and buttered, as large soft pretzels often are in Germany and Switzerland as well. Other toppings for lye rolls nowadays also include poppy, sesame, and other seeds as an alternative to the usual salt.
In Germany, they are sold in many shapes and forms, with many having unique names. For example, Laugenstange (“Lye bar”) are long oval rolls, while Laugenbrötchen (“Lye rolls”) are small and round rolls.
# Matt Smith (TV reporter)

Matt Smith is a British broadcaster.

## Broadcasting career

Smith was an entertainment correspondent for the 24-hour news channel Sky News covering entertainment news for the channel, from 2003 until April 2011.
Previously, he worked at the BBC in London and was a reporter and presenter for BBC News, having worked on Radio 1 Newsbeat, BBC GLR, and Liquid News.
As a studio presenter, he presented programmes such as Sky News at 10, The Live Desk and was an occasional presenter of the media show, SkyNews.com on Sky News.
He is a graduate from the University of Westminster where he specialised in broadcast journalism.
He now runs a production company called Tech TV, making corporate films and broadcast documentaries and also works as a freelance presenter.
# Zambia at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

Zambia competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games, including game-eligible alternates in team sports.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 2 |

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* DQ = Disqualified
* PR = Paralympic Record
* AR = Area (or continental) Record
* NR = National Record
* SB = Season's Best
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Lassam Katongo | Men's 400 m T12 | 58.77 | 3 | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Monica Munga | Women's 400 m T13 | 1:04.90 | 7 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Rušinov

Rušinov is a municipality and village in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Rušinov lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Havlíčkův Brod, 45 km (28 mi) north of Jihlava, and 97 km (60 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Rušinov consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Rušinov (132)
* Hostětínky (4)
* Modletín (23)
* Vratkov (6)
# Javier Gallego

Javier Gallego «Crudo» (Madrid, 1975) is a Spanish journalist, musician and poet. He is specially known for leading and conducting the radio program Carne cruda.

## Biography

Javier Gallego graduated in Journalism and has a master in radio by the Complutense University of Madrid. He hosted different radio programs such as De 9 a 9 y media in cadena SER, No somos nadie in M80 Radio or Especia Melange in Radio 3, where he also participated in the production team of the show Cuando Juan y Tula fueron a Siritinga, directed by Carlos Faraco, during the leadership of Federico Volpini. In television, he has led with Pepa Bueno Esta mañana in TVE and scripted Caiga quien caiga in LaSexta.
Since 2009 leads Carne cruda, receiving the Premio Ondas 2012 to the best radio program.
Besides his work in the media, he is the drummer of the band Forastero and has recorded five albums with the groups Dead Capo, Insecto and My Criminal Psycholovers. He has also written several books of poems and collaborated in other publications.

## Books

* El grito en el cielo (2016).
* Abolición de la pena de muerte (2013).
* Lo llevamos crudo (2012).

### Collaborations

* Reaccionados: propuestas económicas, sociales y legales para hacer posible otro mundo (2015).
* El relaxing café con leche y otros hitos de la marca España (2013).
* Simpatía por el relato: antología de cuentos escritos por rockeros (2010).
* Trelatos. Ficcionario de Radio 3 (2003).