OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palmer Hall (Colorado Springs, Colorado)

The Palmer Hall is a historic building located on 116 E. San Rafael in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 3, 1986. It is part of the Colorado College campus. Built in 1904, it was named after William Jackson Palmer.
# Vicke Lindstrand

Victor Emanuel Lindstrand, known as Vicke Lindstrand (27 November 1904 in Gothenburg – 7 May 1983 in Kosta) was a Swedish glass designer, textile and ceramic designer, and painter. He is considered a pioneer of Swedish glass art. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1932 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Background

As a child, Lindstrand was interested in drawing. He had studied commercial art and worked in commercial illustration before beginning his career at the glass manufacturer Orrefors in 1928. He pioneered more daring art glass designs at Orrefors and together with Edvin Öhrström and Knut Bergqvist he invented the Ariel technique. In 1950 he joined Kosta Glasbruk as an artistic director before his retirement in 1973. At Kosta, he was the dominant designer, lending his name to many now classic designs. At this point, Lindstrand began to inject more and more colour into his creations, which resulted in iconic designs such as Trees in the Fog and Autumn. He spent the last 10 years of his life as a freelance artist working with Hanne Dreutler and Arthur Zirrnsack at Studio Glashyttan in Åhus.
He made his debut as a designer at the Stockholm World Fair in 1930, where he presented twelve glass vases with enamel decor in exotic patterns. For this he received great attention from international design publications. Lindstrand added new artistic dimensions to the already famous Orrefors glass with his unique designs and revitalization of classic forms and techniques. During his time at Orrefors he worked on engraved glass and Graal glass [sv] vases. With sculptor Edvin Öhrström he developed the new Ariel technique (named by his actress wife Kristina). Orrefors could not afford to keep Lindstrand during the war and between 1943 and 1950 he became creative leader at Uppsala Ekeby, where he designed many different stoneware objects ranging from pots to figural sculptures.

## Monumental glass sculptures

Constructed with thousands of 8mm thick glass window panes, glued together using invisible 2 part epoxy glue (Ciba-Geigy). The flat-drawn glass used (Emmaboda, Sweden) is deep green when seen from the edge of the pane (modern float glass would be much paler).
* Monumental Fountain, New York World Fair, 1939 (3m tall, 6 tons, not a flat pane construction)
* Ikaros Nadel, Stuttgart, 1964 (9m tall, 24 tons, 1000 panes) 48°45′0.1″N 9°6′19.8″E﻿ / ﻿48.750028°N 9.105500°E﻿ / 48.750028; 9.105500
* Prisma, Norrköping, 1967 (11.5m tall, 33 ton, 3500 panes)
* Grön eld, Umeå, 1970 (9m tall, 45 tons, 3000 panes)
* Legend i Glas, Växjö, 1978 (5.5m tall, 12 tons, 1100 panes)
# Norwood (surname)

Norwood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brandy Norwood (born 1979), American singer, songwriter, actress and model; daughter of Willie Norwood
* Charlie Norwood (1941–2007), a United States Representative from Georgia
* Cyril Norwood (1875–1956), British educator
* Daron Norwood (1965–2015), American country music singer
* Eille Norwood, born Anthony Brett, (1861–1948), English playwright and actor known for playing Sherlock Holmes in films
* Gabe Norwood (born 1985), Filipino-American professional basketball player
* James Norwood (born 1990), English professional footballer
* James Norwood (baseball) (born 1993), American professional baseball pitcher
* Janet L. Norwood (1923–2015), American statistician
* Jerious Norwood, American football player
* John Norwood, English recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Jordan Norwood, American football player
* Lee Norwood, American ice hockey player
* Melita Norwood, a British civil servant who provided the KGB with state secrets including the schematics for the British atomic bomb in 1945
* Michael Norwood (born 1985), American basketball player
* Oliver Norwood (born 1991), Northern Ireland international footballer
* Paula Norwood, American statistician
* Richard Norwood, British mathematician, diver, and surveyor
* Ricky Norwood, British actor
* Robin Norwood (born 1945), American family therapist and author
* Rose Finkelstein Norwood (1890–1980), American labor organizer
* Scott Norwood, American football player
* Thomas M. Norwood (1830–1913), a United States Senator and Representative from Georgia
* Tre Norwood (born 1999), American football player
* Virginia T. Norwood (1927–2023), United States physicist
* Willie Norwood (born 1955), American gospel singer; father of Brandy Norwood and Ray J
* William Ray Norwood Jr. (born 1981), American singer and actor known as Ray J; son of Willie Norwood
# Howard Young Sr.

Howard Sloan Young Sr. (August 7, 1879 – October 14, 1961) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from January 1, 1945, to January 1, 1951.
Born in Indianapolis, Young attended the University of Chicago, graduating in 1898 and going on to receive his law degree from the Indiana Law School in 1903.
He opened a solo practice in 1904, and in 1916 joined the law firm of Elam, Fesler, Elam & Young.
He served as a United States Commissioner from 1920 to 1944, also serving as president of the Indianapolis Bar Association from 1931 to 1932.
He also served on the Indianapolis School Board.
In 1944, Young was elected to the Indiana Supreme Court as a Republican, taking office on January 1, 1945, and serving until January 1, 1951, when he resigned to practice law in association with his son, Howard S. Young Jr.
He died in Indianapolis, after a two-month illness.
# Tsubaki Nekoi

Tsubaki Nekoi (猫井 椿, Nekoi Tsubaki, born January 21, 1969), is a member of the all-female manga-creating team Clamp. She is the co-director and her duties in the team include applying screentones and correcting manga illustrations. She was also the lead artist (a role that normally falls to Mokona) on Legal Drug, The One I Love, Wish, Suki and xxxHolic. As the lead artist in xxxHolic, she is in charge of drawing the male characters while Mokona is responsible for the female characters.[xxxHolic Guidebook (November 2006)]
For Clamp's 15th Anniversary in 2004, she and the other three members of Clamp changed their names because they reportedly wished to try new monikers.
# Sasago Tunnel

The Sasago Tunnel (笹子トンネル, Sasago Tonneru) is a twin-bore motorway tunnel on the Chūō Expressway located on the border of the cities of Kōshū and Ōtsuki in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. It is located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of the capital Tokyo. It was built in 1977.

## Ceiling collapse

At approximately 8 am on December 2, 2012, nearly 150 concrete ceiling panels inside the Tokyo-bound Sasago Tunnel collapsed, crushing three vehicles, including a van, carrying six persons, that caught fire. The fallen panels were 20 centimetres (7.9 in) thick and weighed 1.2 tonnes (1.2 long tons; 1.3 short tons) each. The caved-in point was 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the Tokyo-side exit and spanned a length of 50 to 60 metres (160 to 200 ft). Smoke could be seen billowing from the Kōshū entrance to the tunnel.
Nine people died and two were injured, making it the deadliest roadway accident in Japanese history. The tunnel was closed for a period of 27 days for repairs and removal of ceiling panels, before the south tube reopened on December 29. The north tube, where the collapse happened, reopened on February 8, 2013.
The nature of the collapse closely resembled a similar ceiling collapse in the Fort Point Channel Tunnel in Boston, Massachusetts in 2006.
* Inside of the tunnel before the accident. Ceiling panels are visible on the top
* Temporary opening of tunnel with ceiling panels removed and replaced by ceiling fan
* Cross section model of Sasago Tunnel
* Model showing collapsed ceiling panels
# Derwent (locomotive)

Derwent is an 0-6-0 steam locomotive built in 1845 by William and Alfred Kitching for the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR). It is preserved at Darlington Railway Centre and Museum, now known as Head of Steam.

## Design

Derwent was designed by Timothy Hackworth and built by W. & A. Kitching in Darlington, England in 1845. It is similar in design to two of their 1842 locomotives, Leader and Trader, with outside cylinders fixed at the trailing end of the boiler and four-foot diameter, six-wheeled coupled wheels.
Withdrawn from service in 1869, it was sold to Pease & Partners for use on their colliery lines and spent some time at the construction of the Waskerley Reservoir in County Durham. It took part in the Stephenson Centenary celebrations at Newcastle in 1881 and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee in 1887.

## Preservation

Derwent was presented to the North Eastern Railway (NER) in 1898 for preservation. After restoration the locomotive ran under its own steam in the 1925 Railway Centenary procession, and on trials the day before the procession it achieved a speed of 12 mph (19 km/h). After that it was on display alongside Locomotion No. 1 for many years on a plinth on one of the platforms at Darlington's main station, Bank Top. In the 1960s, it was removed and restored in near original condition, and then moved to the Darlington Railway Centre and Museum in the 1970s, located in the same building as Darlington's North Road railway station, where it remains on display on long-term loan from the National Railway Museum. It is now part of the National Collection.
# Aleksandar Biedermann

Aleksandar Biedermann (born 3 January 1995) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for FC Blo-Wäiss Medernach.

## Early life

Biedermann was nicknamed "King Kong" from a young age.

## Career

In 2018, Biedermann signed for Luxembourgish side Victoria Rosport, where he made forty-eight league appearances and scored twenty goals. In 2020, he signed for Luxembourgish club US Mondorf-les-Bains. In 2021, he signed for German side TuS Mechtersheim, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## Style of play

Biedermann mainly operates as a striker and is known for his strength.

## Personal life

Biedermann is of Yugoslav descent through his mother.
# Langstrasse

Langstrasse (lit. 'long street') is a street and quarter in district 4 in Zurich. Langstrasse begins near the district courts and extends north-northeast to the train tracks of Zürich Hauptbahnhof. The following short segment of Langstrasse leads towards Limmatplatz in Industriequartier (district 5). Langstrasse is also referred to as a general area including the street and its surrounding tertiary streets.
The quarter has a population of 10,500 on an area of 1.13 km². It is notorious as Zurich's red light district, with an above-average crime rate, drug dealing and brothels. It is also the most overtly multicultural spot in Zurich, with a rate of 42% foreign residents, among the highest in Zurich. Due to the problems in this district, the City Council approved the comprehensive project "Langstrasse PLUS" on 14 March 2001 to achieve an improvement in public order and safety.
As the historical quarter of factory workers during Industrialisation, Aussersihl is also the traditional center of socialist and communist agitation in Zurich, the Helvetiaplatz on Langstrasse being a traditional site of May Day manifestations.
Langstrasse is currently undergoing a process of gentrification in certain areas, spurring public debate both in the quarter and city-at-large regarding its social, spatial, and economic future.

## Festivals
### Langstrassenfest

    The Langstrassenfest (eng. Longstreet Festival) is an important part of the Langstrasse PLUS campaign. It has been taking place every two years since 1996, and counted about 270'000 visitors in 2004. In the years without a Langstrassenfest, the Longstreet Carneval takes place. The Langstrassenfest is organised by Swiss citizens.

### Longstreet Carneval

    If there is no Langstrassenfest, the Longstreet Carneval takes place. This Carneval is organised by non Swiss citizens.

### Caliente

    The Caliente Festival is the biggest Latin Festival in all of Europe. It counts over 130'000 visitors in the year 2006.

### Open-Air-Cinema

    Every summer during July/August an open-air cinema is installed at the Kanzleiareal near the Helvetiaplatz.
# Steve Steadham

Steve Steadham (born February 1963, in Farmington, New Mexico) is a regular-footed American skateboarding pioneer, former Bones Brigade member, and musician.

## Early life

Steadham grew up in Las Vegas and California, going to high school in Las Vegas. He started seriously skateboarding when he was 17. In 1981, Steadham moved to California.

## Skateboarding

Steadham worked in the Whittier skatepark's pro shop where Lance Mountain was his co-worker. Neil Blender, Lester Kasai, and John Lucero were also locals at the park. Steadham helped popularize the boneless.
Within two years of moving to California, Steadham signed to Powell & Peralta. Steadham turned pro in 1984 for Powell. After riding for Powell for over a year, Steadham left Powell and started his own company: Steadham Skateboards.

### Stedmz Skateboard

Steadham Skateboards evolved in to Stedmz Skateboards.
| Skate Video Parts & Appearances | Year |
| Bones Brigade Video Show | 1984 |

## Music

Steadham is in three bands: Citizen X, Funkenstein and Freight Train.
# Dr. Abner Benton House

The Dr. Abner Benton House is a historic house located in Oxbow, Jefferson County, New York.

## Description and history

It was built in 1819, and is a two-story, three-bay wide, brick Federal-style residence. The interior features a side hallway plan, two rooms deep.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 23, 1984.
# Sarah Bolton (physicist)

Sarah Bolton is an American physicist and university administrator who currently serves as the president of Whitman College in Walla Walla, Washington. She assumed this position on July 1, 2022. Bolton has been a strong supporter of Dreamers, students who are undocumented but born in the United States, Posse scholars, a program to "empower diverse groups of leaders who transform communities, this country and the world," and international students, especially when many could not return home during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Prior to her tenure at Whitman, Bolton was president of the College of Wooster in Wooster, Ohio from 2016 to 2022, as well as dean and professor of physics at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts from 1995 to 2016.

## Education

Bolton received her B.S. in physics and biophysics from Brown University in 1988, and her Masters and PhD from the University of California, Berkeley, in Physics. Her doctoral thesis is titled "Dimensionality dependence of indium gallium arsenide nonlinear optical response."

## Career

Bolton came to Williams College as an assistant professor of physics in 1995, was promoted to associate professor in 2001, and full professor in 2007. She served as chair of the physics department from 2007 to 2010. She won Williams College's Outstanding Mentor Award for Fostering Inclusive Academic Excellence in 2009.
Bolton served for more than two decades as dean of the college and professor of physics at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts. As dean of the college at Williams, Bolton supervised academic advising and supported programs such as off-campus study, international student services, and the registrar's office. She was also active in creating policies and procedures for sexual assault prevention and response. In addition, she worked on projects addressing first-generation college students, and on efforts toward equity and inclusion on Williams’ campus.

### Research and scholarship

Bolton's research and scholarship explores the properties of novel, nanostructured materials, which have features made up of only a few atomic layers. She uses ultrafast pulsed lasers to investigate the ways that energy is transferred in these quantum mechanical systems. She has published in physics journals such as Physical Review A and Physical Review B.
# Guerra de Titanes (2012)

Guerra de Titanes (Spanish for "War of the Titans") was a professional wrestling event produced by the AAA promotion, which took place on December 2, 2012, at Auditorio Benito Juárez in Zapopan, Jalisco. The event was the sixteenth Guerra de Titanes end of the year show promoted by AAA since 1997.

## Production
### Background

Starting in 1997 the Mexican professional wrestling, company AAA has held a major wrestling show late in the year, either November or December, called Guerra de Titanes ("War of the Titans"). The show often features championship matches or Lucha de Apuestas or bet matches where the competitors risked their wrestling mask or hair on the outcome of the match. In Lucha Libre the Lucha de Apuestas match is considered more prestigious than a championship match and a lot of the major shows feature one or more Apuesta matches. The Guerra de Titanes show is hosted by a new location each year, emanating from cities such as Madero, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Jalisco and more. The 2012 Guerra de Titanes show was the fifteenth show in the series.

### Storylines

The Guerra de Titanes show featured six professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing, scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | Dark Cuervo, Faby Apache, Mascarita Dorada and Pimpinela Escarlata defeated Halloween, Mari Apache, Mini Charly Manson and Yuriko | Eight-person tag team match |
| 2 | Daga defeated Juventud Guerrera (c), Fénix, Jack Evans, Joe Líder and Psicosis | Six-way ladder match for the AAA Cruiserweight Championship |
| 3 | La Parka, Octagón and Octagón Jr. defeated La Sociedad (La Parka Negra, Pentagón Jr. and Silver King) | Six-man tag team match |
| 4 | Los Psycho Circus (Monster Clown, Murder Clown and Psycho Clown) (with Mini Clown) defeated Los Inferno Rockers (Devil Rocker, Machine Rocker and Soul Rocker) | Six-man tag team match |
| 5 | El Texano Jr. (with Silver King) defeated El Mesías (c) (with Octagón Jr.) | Singles match for the AAA Mega Championship |
| 6 | Chessman defeated Vampiro Other participants: Cibernético, Dr. Wagner Jr., L.A. Park, and El Hijo del Perro Aguayo | Six-way elimination Masks vs. Hairs Lucha de Apuestas steel cage match |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match |||
# Portbail

Portbail (French pronunciation:; sometimes spelled Port-Bail) is a former commune in the Manche department in north-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Port-Bail-sur-Mer.

## Heraldry

The arms of Portbail are blazoned : Azure, a chevron abased, between in fess 3 mullets Or and a lancehead argent.
# Odesa Oblast Council

The Odesa Oblast Council (Ukrainian: Одеська обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Odesa Oblast located in Southern Ukraine.
Council members are elected for five year terms. In order to gain representation in the council, a party must gain more than 5 percent of the total vote.

## Recent elections
### 2020

Distribution of seats after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections
* 24 Opposition Platform — For Life
* 16 Servant of the People
* 11 Trust the Deeds
* 10 European Solidarity
* 10 For the Future
* 7 Fatherland
* 6 Party of Shariy
Election date was 25 October 2020
Note: The faction Opposition Platform — For Life ceased to exist on 26 March 2022. 18 deputies joined the newly formed deputy group "Our House Ukraine".

### 2015

Distribution of seats after the 2015 Ukrainian local elections
* 23 Opposition Bloc
* 22 Solidarity
* 12 Trust the Deeds
* 11 Fatherland
* 8 Revival
* 8 Our Land
Election date was 25 October 2015

## Chairmen
### Regional executive committee

* Yakov Pakhomov (1932–1933)
* Fyodor Golub (1933–1935)
* Pyotr Boyko (1935–1937)
* Nikolai Volkov (1937, acting)
* Philip Shevtsov (1937, acting)
* Grigory Galchenko (1937–1938)
* Nikifor Kalchenko (1938–1941)
* Iosif Gorlov (1944–1946)
* Konstantin Karavayev (1946–1953)
* Nikolai Gureev (1953–1954)
* Alexander Fedoseev (1954–1958)
* Mikhail Khorunzhiy (1958–1963)
* Mikhail Khorunzhiy (1963–1964, agrarian)
* Konstantin Kovalenko (1963–1964, industrial)
* Mikhail Khorunzhiy (1964–1969)
* Andrei Dudnik (1969–1971)
* Viktor Pokhodin (1971–1985)
* Andrey Pecherov (1985–1990)
* Anatoliy Butenko (1990–1991)
* Rouslan Bodelan (1991–1992)

### Regional council

* Rouslan Bodelan (1990–1998)
* Yuriy Kazakov (1998–2000)
* Serhiy Hrynevetsky (2000–2002)
* Volodymyr Novatskyi (2002–2005)
* Serhiy Hrynevetsky (2005)
* Fedor Vlad (2005–2006)
* Mykola Skoryk (2006–2010)
* Mykola Pundyk (2010–2013)
* Mykola Tindyuk (2013–2014)
* Oleksiy Honcharenko (2014)
* Mykhailo Shmushkovych (2014–2015)
* Anatoliy Urbanskyi (2015–2019)
* Serhiy Paraschenko (2019–2020)
* Hryhorii Didenko (since 2020)
# 4th Japan Film Professional Awards

The 4th Japan Film Professional Awards (第4回日本映画プロフェッショナル大賞) is the 4th edition of the Japan Film Professional Awards. It awarded the best of 1994 in film. The ceremony took place on April 15, 1995, at Theatre Shinjuku in Tokyo.

## Awards

* Best Film: Kyōjū Luger P08 [jp]
* Best Director: Takeshi Watanabe (Kyōjū Luger P08 [jp], Goku Tsubushi [jp])
* Best Actress: Sawa Suzuki (Ai no Shinsekai [jp])
* Best Actor: Etsushi Toyokawa (Undo [jp], Angel Dust)
* Best New Director: Shunji Iwai (Undo [jp])
* Special: Hiroshi Abe (Kyōjū Luger P08 [jp], Ōsaka Gokudō Sensō Shinoidare)
* Special: Eriko Watanabe (Crest of Betrayal, Kowagaru Hitobito)
* Best New Encouragement: Isao Ishii [jp] (For filming Tokarev [jp].)

## 10 best films

* Kyōjū Luger P08 [jp] (Takeshi Watanabe)
* Nobody [jp] (Toshimichi Ōkawa [jp])
* Undo [jp] (Shunji Iwai)
* Totsuzen Honō no Gotoku [jp] (Kazuyuki Izutsu)
* Shoot! [jp] (Kazuki Ōmori)
* Ai no Shinsekai [jp] (Banmei Takahashi)
* Yoru ga Mata Kuru [jp] (Takashi Ishii)
* Koi no Tasogare (Takayoshi Yamaguchi)
* Watcher in the Attic (Akio Jissoji)
* Ōsaka Gokudō Sensō Shinoidare (Tatsuoki Hosono [jp])
* The Dream of Garuda (Takahisa Zeze)
# Albert Ollivier

Albert Ollivier (1915-1964) was a French historian, author, journalist, politician and member of the French resistance. He was born on 1 May 1915 in Paris and died there on 18 July 1964.

## Biography

After studying law and literature in Sorbonne, then in political sciences, Albert Ollivier started reading the Nouvelle Revue française. He became Gaston Gallimard's secretary in 1937. Enlisted in 1939, he later became a radio journalist alongside Claude Roy, but soon left the Vichy radio to join the ranks of the French Resistance. During the occupation, he worked on Combat, the clandestine newspaper of the Resistance, and participated in the Resistance radio movement with Maurice Bourdet and Pierre Schaeffer, preparing with this team of journalists the shows for the future "radio libre" (free radio) in a semi-secret Paris studio. He remained friends with André Malraux and Albert Camus, and did not resist the charisma of Charles de Gaulle.
Editor of Combat with Camus at the 1944 Liberation (he would later quit in 1945), Ollivier became a member of the first drafting committee Les Temps moderns, a journal created by Jean-Paul Satre.
# Brotherhood Park

Brotherhood Park is a former baseball ground located in Cleveland, Ohio. The ground was home to the Cleveland Infants of the Players' League in 1890. According to sources, it stood at Willson (or Wilson) Avenue (now East 55th Street) and the Nickel Plate Railroad tracks, which are now Metro tracks.