OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Varsity Brands

Varsity Brands, Inc. is an American apparel company owned by the private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts. It is primarily focused on academic apparel and memorabilia, with its operations split among three major subsidiaries, including Herff Jones—a manufacturer of products such as class rings, graduation caps and gowns, and yearbooks; Varsity Spirit—which produces apparel and competitions in cheerleading; and BSN Sports, a distributor of sports uniforms and equipment.

## History

In 2011, Herff Jones purchased Varsity Brands. Its founder and CEO, Jeff Webb, became president and CEO of Herff Jones. Herff Jones acquired BSN Sports in 2013.
In June 2014, it was announced that the company would operate under the Varsity Brands name to reflect a more integrated operation. The company was then sold to the private equity group Charlesbank Capital Partners for $1.5 billion. In 2018, it was sold to Bain Capital for around $2.5 billion.
Adam Blumenfeld, CEO of BSN Sports since 2007, was named CEO of Varsity Brands in 2017.
In 2023, Varsity Brands sold the Herff Jones graduation business to Atlas Holdings.
Varsity Brands was sold to Kohlberg Kravis Roberts for approximately $4.75 billion in August 2024.

## Antitrust and sexual assault lawsuits

In May 2020, Varsity Brands faced a consolidated lawsuit over monopoly control in the cheerleading apparel industry.
In September 2022, Varsity Brands also faced two lawsuits regarding sexual assault charges related to Varsity-Brands-connected coaches.
In May 2024, Varsity Brands and its previous owners agreed to pay $82.5 million to settle a class-action lawsuit accusing them of monopolizing the cheerleading competitions, camps, and apparel markets. This settlement follows a $43.5 million antitrust settlement from October 2023. Key elements of the 2024 settlement include removing the requirements for cheerleaders to attend Varsity-run camps for championship eligibility and stay at Varsity-approved hotels and ending information sharing between Varsity and the U.S. All Star Federation, which was founded by Varsity.
# Extrinsic pathway

In molecular biology, the term extrinsic pathway may refer to multiple cascades of protein interactions.
* The extrinsic pathway of apoptosis refers to cell death induced by external factors that activate the death-inducing signaling complex.
* The extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation is also known as the tissue factor pathway and refers to a cascade of enzymatic reactions resulting in blood clotting and is done with the addition of injured tissue cells.
# Patti McGee

Patricia Ann McGee (August 23, 1945 – October 16, 2024) was an American professional skateboarder. In 1964 she set a world speed record for women's skateboarding and became the first women's champion in the sport. She was the first woman professional skateboarder and the first woman inducted into the IASC Skateboarding Hall of Fame.

## Early life and career

Patricia Ann McGee was born at the Fort Lewis Army post in Washington state, where her father was stationed at the time. She grew up in San Diego. Her first skateboard was built by her brother in wood shop from her own shoe skate as a surprise. Her second skateboard was a Bun Buster. In 1965 in the magazine Skateboarder, McGee recalled the first time she saw a skateboard and executed her first maneuver:
   I saw my first skateboard about two years ago during Easter vacation when I was at the Hollywood Teen Fair. I had been asked by a sporting goods store to give away a skateboard every evening. One evening the kid who did the skateboard demonstrations didn't show up and they asked me to take his place. So in front of 1,500 kids I did my first skateboard demonstration—it was just a kick turn, but skateboarding was new then and nobody else knew many tricks then anyway.
While on the Cooley Team, and standing on a Bun Buster, McGee set the world record for the fastest woman on a skateboard at 47 miles per hour (76 km/h) during Dick Clark's World Teen Fair 1964, held at the Orange County Fair Grounds in California. She won the first women's skateboarding championship the same year, in Santa Monica; by then she had adopted a handstand as her signature board trick.
McGee was the first female professional skateboarder. She was paid by Hobie/Vita Pak to travel and demonstrate the Hobie skateboard on a national level. This lasted almost a year until the craze subsided. During the tour, McGee appeared on the occupation-guessing TV game show What's My Line? on May 16, 1965, without a skateboard (but did not stump the panel), and with a skateboard on The Johnny Carson Show the following evening. McGee was featured on the cover of Life magazine May 14, 1965, and the cover of the fourth issue of Skateboarder in October 1965.

## Recognition

In 2010, McGee became the first woman inducted into the IASC Skateboarding Hall of Fame. A picture book about her life by Tootie Nienow, There Goes Patti McGee!, was published in 2021.

## Personal life and death

After living in Lake Tahoe for a time, McGee lived for many years in Cave Creek, Arizona, near Phoenix. She and her husband Glenn Villa had two children; her daughter Hailey Villa also became a skateboarder. She later remarried to William Chase, who predeceased her.
McGee died from complications of a stroke at her home in Brea, California, on October 16, 2024, at the age of 79.
# Clément Cabanettes

Clément Cabanettes (14 August 1851 – 14 July 1910) was born in Ambec near the small town of Saint-Côme-d'Olt in the southern French département of Aveyron. He is remembered for bringing forty families (164 men, women and children) from Aveyron to Argentina and founding the town of Pigüé, Saavedra in 1884.
# Tamás Vető

Tamás Vető (born 1935) is a Hungarian-born Danish choral and opera conductor. He trained at the Budapest Conservatoire, then studied in France under Nadia Boulanger. He came to Denmark in 1957. He conducted Wagner's Der Ring des Niebelungen at the National Danish Opera in 1996. From 1996 to 2000 he was chief conductor of the vocal group Ars Nova Copenhagen.
# Scheibler

Scheibler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Scheibler (1827–1899), German sugar chemist
* Christoph Scheibler (1589–1653), philosopher, author Opus Metaphysicum
* Frederick G. Scheibler Jr. (1872–1958), American architect
* Johann Scheibler (1777–1837), silk manufacturer of Crefeld, and contributor to the science of acoustics
* Karl Wilhelm Scheibler (1820–1881), German-Polish industrialist
# Mubashir

Mubashir is a name of Arabic origin rooted in the Quran. It means “bearer of good tidings/news”.
Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Mubashir Ibn Abdul Mundhir, a companion of Prophet Muhammad Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him
* Mubashir Hassan (1922–2020), Pakistani politician
* Mubashir Lucman, Pakistani film director
* Mubashir “Din” Mohi-ud-Din, Kashmiri-American musician
* Mubashir Husain Rehmani (born 1983), Pakistani researcher
* Mubashir Saddique (born 1982), Pakistani YouTuber

## Surname

* Faisal Mubashir (born 1986), Pakistani cricketer
* Noman Mubashir (born 1974), Norwegian journalist
* Rafsan Mubashir (born 2005), Bangladeshi YouTuber
* Rana Mubashir, Pakistani television news journalist
# Death 'n' roll

Death 'n' roll (portmanteau of death metal and rock 'n' roll) is a subgenre of death metal music that incorporates hard rock-inspired elements. The achieved effect is that of death metal's trademark combination of growled vocals and highly distorted detuned guitar riffing with elements reminiscent of 1970s hard rock and heavy metal. Notable examples include Entombed, Gorefest, Carcass, Kaptain Sun, Six Feet Under, Pungent Stench and the Fernando Colunga Ultimate Experience.

## History

While the "death 'n' roll" tag was first associated with Entombed, Daniel Ekeroth associates the style with a previous group called Furbowl. After Entombed's release, Wolverine Blues, the band became associated with what the music press dubbed as "death 'n' roll", a label which has followed Entombed's career ever since. In the years following the album's release, the sound was embraced by Dismember on Massive Killing Capacity (1995), Carcass on Swansong (1996) and Six Feet Under on Warpath (1997).
Another noteworthy death 'n' roll release is Soul Survivor, Gorefest's 1996 effort. This album showed more than a passing nod to classic rock. Proof of that influence was the club tour organized by the band that same year, where Gorefest played songs by AC/DC, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple. Gorefest broke up after their last 1990s album, Chapter 13, which continued the trend started in Soul Survivor (Gorefest reformed seven years later). Two of its members currently play in Live & Dangerous, a Thin Lizzy tribute band from the Netherlands.
Confronted with the "death 'n' roll" label in interviews, the death metal acts it usually is attached to react with skepticism. Entombed's LG Petrov made the following statement, regarding this issue: "We see it as Entombed music, if people see that as death 'n' roll so be it. We just laugh, death 'n' roll, why not? When we write songs, we aren't thinking it has to be a particular style." When questioned about their mixture of death metal and rock and roll, Gorefest's Frank Harthoorn replied: "Strange, everyone has always mentioned this death n' roll thing. To me it's just metal, plain and simple. I don't believe our influences are different from other bands."
# Potażniki

Potażniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzymów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Krzymów, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Konin, and 100 km (62 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Theil-sur-Vanne

Theil-sur-Vanne (French pronunciation:, literally Theil on Vanne) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Vallées de la Vanne.
# Thomas Schmid (sailor)

Thomas Schmid (born 29 March 1959) is a German sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Antoine-François Callet

Antoine-François Callet (1741–1823), generally known as Antoine Callet, was a French painter of portraits and allegorical works, who acted as official portraitist to Louis XVI.
He won the grand prix de Rome in 1764 with Cléobis et Biton conduisent le char de leur mère au temple de Junon (Kleobis and Biton dragging their mother's cart to the temple of Juno). He was accepted by the Académie des beaux arts in 1779, with his entry piece being a portrait of the comte d'Artois, and received with his allegory Le printemps (Spring) in 1781. He exhibited at the Salon from 1783 onwards.
He painted the centre of the ceiling of the grande galerie of the palais du Luxembourg, with a composition entitled L'Aurore (Aurora). Under the French Consulate and the First French Empire he painted several more allegories, including an Allégorie du dix-huit brumaire ou la France sauvée (Allegory of 18 Brumaire, or France saved - 1801, château de Versailles) and an Allégorie de la bataille d'Austerlitz (Allegory of the Battle of Austerlitz - 1806, château de Versailles).
Callet died in 1823 in Paris.
# Condeau

Condeau (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Canton of Bretoncelles, in the Arrondissement of Mortagne-au-Perche, in the department of Orne (and formerly within Le Perche region) in north-western France: on 1 January 2016, it merged into the new commune of Sablons-sur-Huisne.

## Origins and etymology

Condeau is a town that lies near the river Huisne in Lower Normandy.
The toponym "Condeau" is a diminutive of Condé, a neighboring town name as the confluence (Gaulish condate) of the Huisne and Corbionne rivers.

## Demonym

The French demonym for people who live in Condeau is Condoléen.

## History

In 1789, after the Décret de la division de la France en départements created townships, Condeau became chief town of its canton. In 1801, the canton was abolished.
On 1 January 2016, Condeau merged into Sablons-sur-Huisne as a municipality under by Law Number 2010-1563 of 16 December 2010 on local government reform. The communes of Condeau, Condé-sur-Huisne, and Coulonges-les-Sablons merged and Condé-sur-Huisne became the chief town of the new municipality.

## Administration

The town council comprises eleven members, including the mayor and two deputies.

## Population

In 2019, Condeau had 370 inhabitants. Condeau's population peaked at 1,034 inhabitants in 1821.

## Sites

Sites in Condeau include:
* Church of Saint-Denis (Église Saint-Denis): 16th-century church that houses three paintings registered as historic monuments
* Villeray Castle (Château de Villeray ): 18th-century castle registered as an historic monument
** Old Mill on the Huisne (Ancien moulin sur l'Huisne): Dependency of the castle of Villeray
** Manor Grand Brolles: 16th-century chapel
** Radray Chapel (Chapelle de Radray)

## Notable inhabitants

* Jacques-Claude Dugué d'Assé (1749-1830), French politician
* Robert-Jules Garnier (1883-1958), French chief designer
* James Rossant (1928-2009), American architect and artist
* Colette Rossant (1932), French-American writer
# Potrzanowo

Potrzanowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Skoki, 16 km (10 mi) south of Wągrowiec, and 33 km (21 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hunky Shaw

Royal N. "Hunky" Shaw (September 29, 1884 – July 3, 1969) was a Major League Baseball pinch-hitter. Shaw played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1908. In 1 career game, he had 0 hits in 1 at-bat. He batted and threw right-handed.
Shaw was born and died in Yakima, Washington. He attended the University of Washington, where he played college baseball for the Huskies in 1905.
# Harro Adt

Harro Adt (born 20 May 1942) is a German diplomat.

## Life and career

Adt studied law in Tübingen, Munich and Freiburg; He passed his first state examination in 1969. In 1972 he passed the second state examination and then went into foreign service.
Adt was accredited in Kabul, Calcutta, Geneva, Paris and Brussels. In 2003, he was Ministerial Director of Monsieur Afrique in the government of Gerhard Schröder. He was later appointed ambassador to South Africa and then the Federal Government's Africa Commissioner.
After working as ambassador to Mali, he traveled again to the Malian capital Bamako on 22 July 2003, together with the then State Secretary Jürgen Chrobog, in order to work with the Malian government to find a solution to the hostage-taking in the Sahara.
Adt is the father of the German business executive Katrin Adt.
# Potrzymowo

Potrzymowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Niechanowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Niechanowo, 10 km (6 mi) south of Gniezno, and 48 km (30 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Comal (cookware)

A comal is a smooth, flat griddle typically used in Mexico, Central America, and parts of South America, to cook tortillas and arepas, toast spices and nuts, sear meat, and generally prepare food. Similar cookware is called a budare in South America. Some comals are concave and made of barro (clay). These are still made and used by the indigenous peoples of Mexico and Central America. Comals are similar to the American griddle or the Indian tawa, and are often used and named interchangeably with these.
Comals for home use are generally made from heavy cast iron, and sized to fit over either one burner on the stovetop (round) or two burners front to back (elongated oval). In many indigenous and pre-Hispanic cultures, the comal is handed down from grandmother to mother to daughter, the idea being that a comal tempered over many years of use will heat faster and cook cleaner.

## History

The history of such cooking methods dates back to the pre-Columbian era, when powdered-hominy tortillas were cooked on an earthenware comal over an open fire. Comales were also used to toast cacao beans. The word "comal" comes from the Aztec Nahuatl word comalli.
Originally they were thin ceramic pieces, with slightly raised edges. They are found at archaeological sites throughout Central America, with the earliest examples dating to 700 BCE.
# Stockton West (UK Parliament constituency)

Stockton West is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. Further to the completion of the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, it was first contested at the 2024 general election, when it was won by Matt Vickers of the Conservative Party (previously MP for Stockton South from 2019 to 2024). It is now the only seat held by the Conservatives in the North East of England.

## Boundaries

The constituency is defined as being composed of the following, as they existed on 1 December 2020:
* The Borough of Darlington wards of: Hurworth; Sadberge & Middleton St. George; and
* The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees wards of: Bishopsgarth and Elm Tree; Eaglescliffe; Fairfield; Grangefield; Hartburn; Ingleby Barwick East; Ingleby Barwick West; Village; Western Parishes; Yarm.
The seat comprises the majority of the abolished Stockton South constituency, extended westwards into rural areas to include the Western Parishes ward from Stockton North and the two Borough of Darlington wards from Sedgefield (abolished).
Following a local government boundary review in Stockton-on-Tees which came into effect in May 2023, the constituency now comprises the following from the 2024 general election:
* The Borough of Darlington wards of: Hurworth; Sadberge & Middleton St. George.
* The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees wards of: Bishopsgarth & Elm Tree; Eaglescliffe East (most); Eaglescliffe West; Fairfield; Grangefield (part); Hartburn (nearly all); Ingleby Barwick North; Ingleby Barwick South; Northern Parishes (part); Southern Villages; Village (most); Yarm; and a small part of Stainsby Hill.

## Members of Parliament

Stockton South prior to 2024
| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Matt Vickers | Conservative |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Stockton West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Matt Vickers | 20,372 | 41.9 | −14.6 |
| | Labour | Joe Dancey | 18,233 | 37.5 | +3.6 |
| | Reform UK | Stephen Matthews | 6,833 | 14.0 | +9.3 |
| | Green | Anna-Maria Toms | 1,477 | 3.0 | +2.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Nigel Boddy | 1,203 | 2.5 | −1.9 |
| | Independent | Mohammed Zaroof | 263 | 0.5 | N/A |
| | Independent | Vivek Chhabra | 108 | 0.2 | N/A |
| | Independent | Niko Omilana | 106 | 0.2 | N/A |
| | Independents for Direct Democracy | Monty Brack | 45 | 0.1 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,139 | 4.4 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,640 | 69.8 | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -9.1% | |
# Living Arts Centre

The Living Arts Centre is a 225,000 sq ft (20,900 m$^2$) multi-use facility which opened in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, on October 7, 1997. The complex houses three theatres for the performing arts, Hammerson Hall, RBC Theatre and Rogers Theatre), an exhibition gallery (the Laidlaw Hall), seven art studios and facilities for corporate meetings.
The Living Arts Centre was designed by the Zeidler Partnership, who were awarded an Award of Merit in the City of Mississauga Urban Design Awards in 1998 for the complex. The building was funded by donations by corporate, community and individual sponsors, as well as the City of Mississauga and the Government of Canada.
Glass artist Stuart Reid designed a piece made of etched and enameled glass, blown by mouth, for the main foyer titled "Dance of Venus", which won an international competition. It measures 30 ft (9.1 m) by 150 ft (46 m).
Hammerson Hall is the larger of the two theatres, providing tiered concert seating for 1300 people, while the RBC Theatre has a flexible seating arrangement, allowing for cabaret-style seating at tables or up to 400 people for theatre performances. The complex also includes a 110-seat lecture style space known as the Rogers Theatre, a variety of meeting rooms, rehearsal space and an on-site Food & Beverage department.
A range of exhibitions, events and performances are hosted by both the Living Arts Centre and community partners, including the Mississauga Choral Society, Mississauga Symphony Orchestra, Mississauga International Children`s Festival, and several resident artists occupy the studio spaces. The centre has averaged over 400,000 visitors each year.
# Mamatha Poojary

Mamatha Poojary (born 1986) is an Indian professional international kabaddi player. She is the former captain of the Indian women's Kabaddi team and has been awarded the Rajyotsava Prashasti, the second-highest award of the Government of Karnataka. On 2 September 2014, she was conferred with the Arjuna Award by President Pranab Mukherjee in recognition of her achievements in Kabaddi.

## Early life

Mamatha Poojary was born in 1986 to a farmer Boja Poojary and Kitti Poojary in Karkala taluk, Udupi district, Karnataka. Her mother tongue is Tulu. She is currently employed by the South Central Railways Zone of Indian Railways. Mamatha finished her schooling in Hermunde and Ajekar and graduated from Shree Gokarnatheshwara College, Mangalore.

## Career

During her school days she was actively involved in sports like volleyball, short-put and kabaddi. But it was the passion for kabaddi that was a clincher. Her hunt for Awards set in motion when she represented Mangalore university at the international match held at tirunelveli. She won the Gold medal. She also won medals in open kabaddi tournaments held at Hingaat and Dadar. Mamatha was a part of the Indian Kabaddi team that won Gold in the south Asia games held in Colombo in 2006.
List of medals.
Internationals:
1. Gold in the 17th Asian Games 2014 held in South Korea.
2. Gold as Captain in the 4th Asian 2014 Beach Games held in Thailand.
3. Gold in the 16th Asian Games 2010 held in China.
4. Gold as Captain in 1st World Cup held in Patna.
5. Gold in 4th Asian Indoor and martial games 2013 held in South Korea.
6. Gold as Captain in the 1st Asian Beach Games 2008 held in Indonesia.
7. Gold as Captain in the 2nd Asian Beach Games 2010 held in Oman.
8. Gold as Captain in the 3rd Asian Beach Games held in China.
9. Gold in the 2nd Asian Kabbadi Championship 2007 held in Iran.
10. Gold in the 3rd Asian Kabbadi Championship 2008 held in Madurai.
11. Gold In 10th SAAF Games 2006 held in Sri Lanka.
Nationals:
1. Gold as Best Player 62nd Senior National Tirchingode Tamil Nadu 2015.
2. Gold 61st Senior National Patna Bihar 2014.
3. Gold 60th Senior National Mandya Karnataka 2013.
4. Gold and Best All Rounder 59th Senior National Mumbai Maharashtra 2012.
5. Gold as Captain and Best All Rounder 58th Senior National Byndoor Karnataka 2011.
6. Gold 57th Senior National Mumbai Maharashtra 2010.
7. Gold and Best All Rounder 56th Senior National New Delhi Delhi 2008.
8. Gold 55th Senior National Amravathi Maharashtra 2007.
9. Gold 54th Senior National Chitoor Andhra Pradesh 2007.
10. Participation and Best Player 53rd Senior National Uppal Andhra Pradesh 2007.
11. Participation 52nd Senior National Kurukshetra Haryana 2004.
Her other achievements include medals at the
* Asian beach sports kabaddi match held at Baali
* Second Asian women's kabaddi championship held at Tehran of Iran
* Third women's kabaddi championship held in Chennai
* Kabaddi at the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China
* Indoor kabaddi at the 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
As captain of the Indian women's kabaddi team, she led her team to victory in the finals of the inaugural 2012 world cup.
# Powodowo

Powodowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wolsztyn, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Wolsztyn and 66 km (41 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.