OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stratification (seeds)

In horticulture, stratification is a process of treating seeds to simulate natural conditions that the seeds must experience before germination can occur. Many seed species have an embryonic dormancy phase and generally will not sprout until this dormancy is broken.
The term stratification can be traced back to at least 1664 in John Evelyn's Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber, where seeds were layered (stratified) between layers of moist soil and the strata were exposed to winter conditions. Thus, stratification became the process by which seeds were artificially exposed to conditions to encourage germination.

## Cold stratification

Cold stratification is the process of subjecting seeds to both cold and moist conditions. Seeds of many trees, shrubs and perennials require these conditions before germination will ensue.
In the wild, seed dormancy is usually overcome by the seed spending time in the ground through a winter period and having its hard seed coat softened by frost and weathering action. By doing so the seed is undergoing a natural form of "cold stratification" or pretreatment. This cold moist period triggers the seed's embryo; its growth and subsequent expansion eventually break through the softened seed coat in its search for sun and nutrients.
Cold stratification simulates the natural process by subjecting seed to a cool (ideally +1 to +3 °C [34 to 37 degrees Fahrenheit]) moist environment for a period one to three months. Seeds are placed in a medium such as vermiculite, peat, or sand and refrigerated in a plastic bag or sealed container. Soaking the seeds in cold water for 6–12 hours before placing them in cold stratification can cut down on the amount of time needed for stratification, as the seed needs to absorb some moisture to enable the chemical changes that take place.
Use of a fungicide to moisten the stratifying vermiculite will help prevent fungal diseases. Chinosol (8-quinolyl potassium sulfate) is one such fungicide used to inhibit Botrytis cinerea infections.

## Warm and cold stratification

Any seeds that are indicated as needing a period of warm stratification followed by cold stratification should be subjected to the same measures, but the seeds should additionally be stratified in a warm area first, followed by the cold period in a refrigerator later. Warm stratification requires temperatures of 15–20 °C (59–68 °F). In many instances, warm stratification followed by cold stratification requirements can also be met by planting the seeds in summer in a mulched bed for expected germination the following spring. Some seeds may not germinate until the second spring.
# Gayrettepe nightclub fire

On 2 April 2024, a fire at the Masquerade Club, in the Gayrettepe [tr] neighborhood of Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey, killed 29 people.

## Background

The club was located on Gonenoglu Street, a busy area of the Gayrettepe neighbourhood. Its operating license was first granted in 1987 and last renewed in 2018. It was closed for a month-long renovation coinciding with Ramadan, and scheduled to reopen on 10 April. The club spanned the basement and ground level below a 16-story residential building. The building's manager said that the venue of the club was originally designed as a cinema. The club had a capacity of 4,000, and ran a mixture of deep house and hip hop nights with live music and multiple stages.

## Fire

According to the city governor's office, the fire began at 12:47 (09:47 GMT), reached the third floor, and was then extinguished in the late afternoon. The fire killed 29 people, while at least eight people were injured, seven seriously. Victims were mostly renovation workers, but included a DJ and a cook. Turkish media said that the "labyrinth"-like layout of the renovated area hampered escape efforts.
Authorities cordoned off the vicinity of the building, while around 20 fire trucks and ambulances were dispatched to the area. Neighborhood electricity and gas were also precautionarily shut off.

## Investigation

Five people were detained, including club managers and one renovation manager. A total of 22 individuals were indicted, including the nightclub's owners, fire officials and 13 incumbent and former officials from the Beşiktaş municipality.
Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya tweeted that an investigation had been opened shortly after the fire was extinguished. Mayor of Istanbul Ekrem İmamoğlu said that the club had not applied for the proper construction permit. On 3 April, Yeni Şafak, citing fire department officials, reported that the fire was likely caused by sparks from a welding machine used to install sound insulation and decoration material, which then caused an explosion that ignited other construction materials.

## Reactions

Mayor İmamoğlu expressed condolences to the victims of the fire. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was also briefed on the incident over a phone call by Ali Yerlikaya.
# Marcos Ledesma

Marcos Ignacio Ledesma (born 15 September 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Barracas Central, on loan from Defensa y Justicia.

## Career

Ledesma joined Quilmes' system in 2011, signing from Estudiantes. He was a first-team player for the 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2016–17 seasons but didn't make an appearance in the Primera División, though was on the substitutes bench seventeen times. He was an unused substitute on a further ten occasions in 2017–18, before his professional debut eventually arrived against Instituto in Primera B Nacional on 2 December 2017. Another appearance versus Juventud Unida came a week later, as the club went on to secure twelfth place. After thirty-eight appearances, Ledesma was signed by Defensa y Justicia on 5 August 2020.
On 3 January 2022, Ledesma joined Platense on a one-year loan with a purchase option.

## Career statistics

    As of 7 October 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Quilmes | 2014 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2017–18 | Primera B Nacional | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2018–19 | Primera B Nacional | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Quilmes | 2019–20 | Primera B Nacional | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Quilmes | Total | Total | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Defensa y Justicia | 2020–21 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
# 1999 Italian referendum

An abrogative referendum on the electoral law was held in Italy on 18 April 1999. Voters were asked whether they approved of replacing the mixed-member proportional representation electoral system (in which 75% of seats in Parliament were elected in single-member constituencies and 25% by compensatory proportional representation) with one based solely on single-member constituencies, with the 25% of seats instead allocated to the second-placed in the constituencies with the most votes. The proposal was supported by larger parties, but opposed by smaller ones. Although the proposal was approved by 92% of voters, turnout was only 49.58%, resulting in the referendum being invalidated as the threshold of 50% was not passed.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 21,161,866 | 91.52 |
| Against | Against | 1,960,022 | 8.48 |
| Total | Total | 23,121,888 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 23,121,888 | 94.58 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,325,633 | 5.42 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 24,447,521 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 49,309,060 | 49.58 |
| Source: Ministry of the Interior ||||
# Lézat

Lézat (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Hauts de Bienne.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 315 | — |
| 1806 | 240 | −23.8% |
| 1821 | 354 | +47.5% |
| 1831 | 342 | −3.4% |
| 1841 | 310 | −9.4% |
| 1851 | 310 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 277 | −10.6% |
| 1872 | 261 | −5.8% |
| 1881 | 242 | −7.3% |
| 1891 | 214 | −11.6% |
| 1901 | 188 | −12.1% |
| 1911 | 192 | +2.1% |
| 1921 | 129 | −32.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1931 | 98 | −24.0% |
| 1946 | 118 | +20.4% |
| 1954 | 105 | −11.0% |
| 1962 | 86 | −18.1% |
| 1968 | 47 | −45.3% |
| 1975 | 52 | +10.6% |
| 1982 | 99 | +90.4% |
| 1990 | 154 | +55.6% |
| 1999 | 196 | +27.3% |
| 2006 | 191 | −2.6% |
| 2012 | 180 | −5.8% |
| 2019 | 185 | +2.8% |
# Mohamed Ould Maaouya

Mohamed Ould Maaouya (born 25 August 1953) is a Mauritanian politician who served as Minister of the Interior and Decentralization.
Ould Maaouya was born in Méderdra and received higher education in Nouakchott and France.
In 1984, he became Central Director of the Ministry of the Interior and served as Secretary-General of the Ministry of the Interior from 1984 to 1986; he was also a regional wāli (governor) in 1982 and 1986. He was Adviser to the Presidency of the Republic from 1989 to 1992, then Director of the Cabinet of Prime Minister Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, with ministerial rank, from 1992 to 1996. From 1996 to 1997, he was Adviser to the Presidency of the Republic again. Subsequently, he was Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation from 1997 to 1999, Secretary-General of the Ministry of the Interior again from 1999 to 2002, and Secretary-General of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Development from 2002 to 2005.
Following the August 2005 coup d'état that ousted President Ould Taya, Boubacar was appointed as prime minister for a second time, and Ould Maaouya returned as director of the Cabinet of Prime Minister with ministerial rank, holding that post from 2005 to 2007.
On 31 August 2008, he was appointed Minister of the Interior and Decentralization in the government named after the August 2008 coup d'état.
# 1993 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team

The 1993 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware as a member of the Mid-Atlantic Division of the Yankee Conference during the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by 28th-year head coach Tubby Raymond, the Fightin' Blue Hens compiled an overall record of 9–4 with a mark of 6–2 in conference play, placing second in the Yankee Conference's Mid-Atlantic Division. For the third consecutive season, Delaware advanced to the NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship playoffs, where the Fightin' Blue Hens beat Montana in the first round before for losing to the eventual national runner-up, Marshall, in the quarterfinals. The team played home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | Lehigh* | No. 5 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | W 62–21 | 14,007 |
| September 11 | No. 11 William & Mary | No. 3 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | W 42–35 | 13,612 |
| September 18 | at Rhode Island | No. 3 | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 32–11 | 3,556 |
| September 25 | West Chester* | No. 3 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (rivalry) | W 56–41 | 16,104 |
| October 9 | at James Madison | No. 2 | Bridgeforth StadiumHarrisonburg, VA (rivalry) | L 38–42 | 11,000 |
| October 16 | Villanova | No. 7 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE (Battle of the Blue) | W 19–7 | 18,251 |
| October 23 | at UMass | No. 7 | Warren McGuirk Alumni StadiumHadley, MA | L 29–43 | 13,102 |
| October 30 | Maine | No. 15 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 21–19 | |
| November 6 | Towson State* | No. 14 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | L 30–32 | 20,709 |
| November 13 | Richmond | No. 22 | Delaware StadiumNewark, DE | W 48–10 | 13,444 |
| November 20 | at Northeastern | No. 19 | Parsons FieldBrookline, MA | W 28–23 | 2,805 |
| November 27 | at No. 3 Montana* | No. 18 | Washington–Grizzly StadiumMissoula, MT (NCAA Division I-AA First Round) | W 49–48 | 11,271 |
| December 4 | at No. 9 Marshall* | No. 18 | Marshall University StadiumHuntington, WV (NCAA Division I-AA Quarterfinal) | L 31–34 | 13,687 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Simon Hodge

Simon Neil Hodge (born 17 February 1994) is a racing driver from Adelaide, South Australia, Australia and winner of the 2014 Australian Drivers' Championship. In March 2014 he set a new lap record for the Adelaide Street Circuit and in April 2014 also broke the Mount Panorama lap record. Simon currently holds the record for the most consecutive pole positions in Australian Drivers' Championship history with seven.

## Lap Records

| Season | Track | Event | Time | Car | Team | Notes |
| 2014 | Adelaide Street Circuit | Clipsal 500 | 1:17.9726 | Mygale M11-Mercedes-Benz | Team BRM | Outright record (V8 Supercar layout) |
| 2014 | Sandown Raceway | Shannons Nationals | 1:07.4736 | Mygale M11-Mercedes-Benz | Team BRM | Formula 3 record |
| 2014 | Mount Panorama Circuit | Bathurst Motor Festival | 2:02.6701 | Mygale M11-Mercedes-Benz | Team BRM | Outright record |
| 2014 | Hidden Valley Raceway | SkyCity Triple Crown | 1:05.1101 | Mygale M11-Mercedes-Benz | Team BRM | Formula 3 record |
| Sources: |||||||

## Career results
### Karting career summary

| Season | Series | Position |
| 2010 | Australian National Sprint Kart Championships - Junior National Heavy | 18th |
| 2010 | Australian National Sprint Kart Championships - Junior Clubman | 2nd |

### Career summary

| Season | Series | Position | Car | Team |
| 2011 | Australian Formula Ford Championship | 20th | Mygale SJ11a | Team BRM |
| 2012 | Australian Formula Ford Championship | 8th | Mygale SJ11a | Team BRM |
| 2013 | Australian Drivers' Championship | 13th | Dallara F307-Mercedes-Benz | Team BRM |
| 2013 | Australian Formula Ford Championship | 5th | Mygale SJ12a | Sonic Motor Racing Services |
| 2014 | Australian Drivers' Championship | 1st | Mygale M11 | Team BRM |
| 2015 | Australian Carrera Cup Championship | 17th | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991 | Team BRM |

### Complete Bathurst 12 Hour results

| Year | Team | Co-drivers | Car | Class | Laps | Overall position | Class position |
| 2015 | Erebus Motorsport | Austin Cindric Nathan Morcom | Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG | AA | 251 | 21st | 7th |
# Dauphin (surname)

Dauphin is the surname of:
* Charles Dauphin (c. 1620–1677), French painter
* Chuck Dauphin (1974–2019), American music journalist
* Claude Dauphin (actor) (1903–1978), French actor
* Claude Dauphin (businessman) (1951–2015), French billionaire businessman
* Claude Dauphin (politician) (born 1953), Canadian politician
* Claudine Dauphin (born 1950), a French archaeologist
* François Dauphin (born 1953), Canadian handball player
* Jacques Dauphin (1923–1994), French advertising executive
* Laurent Dauphin (born 1995), Canadian ice hockey player
* Marc Dauphin (born 1960), Canadian military surgeon
* Max Dauphin (born 1977), Luxembourgish painter
* Robert Dauphin (1905–1961), French footballer
* Ronald Dauphin, Haitian activist and political prisoner
# 2024 Bangui river disaster

On 19 April 2024, a riverboat carrying around 300 people en route to a funeral capsized in the Mpoko River, Bangui, Central African Republic.

## Reactions

President Faustin-Archange Touadéra announced three days of national mourning from April 22 to 25. During the three-days mourning, the flag was flown at half-mast.
# Thirst (2002 film)

Thirst (Persian: عطش; Atash) is a 2002 Iranian crime-drama film directed by Mohammad Hossein Farahbakhsh.

## Plot

The story of the film is about Nader who is released from prison and to execute a plan to steal a gold shop, he found two experts in opening the safe and electronics, and this group of three executes their plan skillfully, but…

## Cast

* Bahram Radan
* Fariborz Arabnia
* Shahram Haghighat Doost
* Shabnam Gholikhani
# Lomnice (Bruntál District)

Lomnice (German: Lobnig) is a municipality and village in Bruntál District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Lomnice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lomnice (402)
* Tylov (80)

## Notable people

* Fanny Neuda (1819–1894), writer
# Wadhrah District

Wadhrah District is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 10,928 inhabitants.
# Górne Grądy

Górne Grądy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyzdry, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Pyzdry, 29 km (18 mi) south-east of Września, and 67 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Catherine wheel

Catherine wheel may refer to:
* Breaking wheel, an instrument of torturous execution originally associated with Catherine of Alexandria
* Catherine wheel (firework), a firework that rotates when lit

## Arts and entertainment

* Catherine Wheel (band), 1990s British alternative rock band
* The Catherine Wheel (dance) a 1981 dance by Twyla Tharp, with music by David Byrne, filmed by the BBC in 1983
** The Catherine Wheel (album), a 1981 recording of David Byrne's musical score commissioned by Twyla Tharp for the dance
* "Catherine Wheels", a song by Crowded House from the 1993 album Together Alone
* "Catherine Wheel", a song by Dieselboy/Skynet from the 2006 album The Human Resource
* "Catherine Wheel", a song by Megan Washington from the 2020 album Batflowers
* "Katherine Wheel", a song by HIM from the 2010 album Screamworks: Love in Theory and Practice
* The Catherine Wheel, a 1949 crime novel by Patricia Wentworth
* The Catherine Wheel, a 1952 novel by Jean Stafford

## Other uses

* Catherine wheel (window), a type of spoked circular window
* Catherine-wheel pincushion (Leucospermum catherinae), a flowering evergreen
* Messier 99, a spiral galaxy that is also known as St. Catherine's Wheel
# Josh Kean

Joshua Vincent Kean (born 3 July 1993 in Adelaide, Australia) is an Australian motor-racing driver who has competed in the Dunlop Super2 Series.
Kean started in Karts as a child and progressed to the Saloon Car Championship where he was runner up in 2012.
Kean previously drove for his own team in 2013 and 2014 before moving to Brad Jones Racing for the 2015 and 2016 seasons. He then moved to Prodrive Racing Australia in 2017 season.
Since his move out of Supercars, Kean has been racing and doing exhibition runs in old Formula 1 cars.

## Career results

| Season | Series | Position | Car | Team |
| 2012 | Australian Saloon Car Series | 2nd | Holden VT Commodore | Josh Kean Racing |
| 2013 | Kumho Tyres V8 Touring Car Series | 22nd | Holden VZ Commodore | THR Developments |
| 2013 | Dunlop V8 Supercar Series | 35th | Holden VE Commodore | THR Developments |
| 2014 | Dunlop V8 Supercar Series | 23rd | Holden VE Commodore | Team Kean Racing |
| 2015 | Dunlop V8 Supercar Series | 19th | Holden VE Commodore | Brad Jones Racing |
| 2016 | Dunlop V8 Supercar Series | 12th | Holden VF Commodore | Brad Jones Racing |
| 2017 | Dunlop Super2 Series | 19th | Ford FG X Falcon | Prodrive Racing Australia |

### V8 Supercars Development Series results

(key) (Race results only)
V8 Supercars Development Series results :
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | Position | Points |
| 2013 | THR Developments | Holden Commodore VE | ADE 1 | ADE 2 | PER 1 | PER 2 | PER 3 | TSV 1 | TSV 2 | TSV 3 | IPS 1 | IPS 2 | IPS 3 | WIN 1 17 | WIN 2 16 | WIN 3 Ret | BAT 1 26 | BAT 2 16 | SOP 1 | SOP 2 | | | | 35th | 149 |
| 2014 | Team Kean Racing | Holden Commodore VE | ADE 1 Ret | ADE 2 Ret | WIN 1 16 | WIN 2 Ret | PER 1 17 | PER 2 20 | TSV 1 20 | TSV 2 Ret | IPS 1 13 | IPS 2 Ret | BAT 12 | SOP 1 Ret | SOP 2 15 | | | | | | | | | 23rd | 440 |
| 2015 | Brad Jones Racing | Holden Commodore VE | ADE 1 Ret | ADE 2 16 | PER 1 16 | PER 2 15 | PER 3 13 | WIN 1 9 | WIN 2 11 | WIN 3 25 | TSV 1 15 | TSV 2 17 | IPS 1 14 | IPS 2 17 | IPS 3 18 | BAT Ret | SOP 1 11 | SOP 2 Ret | | | | | | 19th | 576 |
| 2016 | Brad Jones Racing | Holden Commodore VE | ADE R1 Ret | ADE R2 Ret | PHI R3 8 | PHI R4 6 | PHI R5 4 | BAR R6 9 | BAR R7 8 | BAR R8 11 | TOW R9 8 | TOW R10 8 | SAN R11 12 | SAN R12 15 | SAN R13 13 | BAT R14 15 | SYD R15 12 | SYD R16 10 | | | | | | 12th | 924 |
| 2017 | Prodrive Racing Australia | Ford Falcon FG X | ADE R1 20 | ADE R2 18 | ADE R3 Ret | SYM R4 8 | SYM R5 Ret | SYM R6 12 | SYM R7 19 | PHI R8 10 | PHI R9 21 | PHI R10 15 | PHI R11 10 | TOW R12 Ret | TOW R13 Ret | SMP R14 14 | SMP R15 19 | SMP R16 Ret | SMP R17 9 | SAN R18 15 | SAN R19 6 | NEW R20 14 | NEW R21 Ret | 19th | 623 |
# Wythe County Poorhouse Farm

Wythe County Poorhouse Farm is a historic poor farm complex located at Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia. The poor farm was established in 1858, and remained in operation until 1957. It was the second poor farm in Wythe County; the first was in operation from 1825 to 1858. The property includes the contributing Queen Anne style overseer's house (c. 1890s), eight pauper homes (c. 1858), a shed (c. 1920), a spring house (c. 1858), smokehouse (c. 1858), wash house (c. 1858), and chicken coop (c. 1900). The property is open to the public for visitation and historical interpretation.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Dom (surname)

Dom is the surname of:
* Annelies Dom (born 1986), Belgian racing cyclist
* Jeanny Dom, Luxembourgish retired table tennis player
* Joren Dom (born 1989), Belgian footballer
* Martinus Dom (1791–1873), first abbot of the Trappist Abbey of Westmalle in Belgium and founder of the Trappist brewery
# Ina De La Haye

Ina De La Haye (1906–1972) was a Russian-born actress and singer known for her performances in Britain on stage, film and television. She was also known as Ina Delahaye.
She was married to Colonel J. V. Delahaye from 1930 to his death in 1955.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1928 | Paradise | Douchka | |
| 1949 | Give Us This Day | Dame Katarina | |
| 1951 | Night Without Stars | Mere Roget | |
| 1952 | Top Secret | Madame | |
| 1952 | Moulin Rouge | Middle-Aged Woman | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Top of the Form | Minor Role | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue | Countess von Pahlen | |
| 1954 | Dance, Little Lady | Madame Bayanova | |
| 1955 | Bedevilled | Mama Lugacetti | Uncredited |
| 1955 | I Am a Camera | Herr Landauer | |
| 1956 | Anastasia | Marusia | |
| 1956 | The Spanish Gardener | Jose's Mother | |
| 1959 | Charlesworth | Maria | 2 episodes |
| 1959 | A Mask for Alexis | Marguerite Clouzot | 5 episodes |
| 1960 | Our House | Mrs. Louise Iliffe | 11 episodes |
| 1962 | Village of Daughters | Maria Gastoni | |
| 1968 | Isadora | Russian Teacher | |
| 1970 | The Six Wives of Henry VIII | Inez de Venegas | Episode: "Catherine of Aragon" |
| 1970 | The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes | Petrova's Maid | Uncredited, (final film role) |