OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mink enteritis virus

Mink enteritis virus (MEV) is a strain of Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 that infects mink and causes enteritis. Like all parvoviruses, it is a small (18–26 nm), spherical virus, and has a single-stranded DNA genome. The signs and symptoms of enteritis usually appear within 4–7 days after infection. The virus replicates in the cells of the crypt epithelium in the duodenum and jejunum and, to a lesser extent the ileum, colon and caecum. The severity of the disease is directly related to necrosis of the crypt epithelium.
Virus enteritis of mink was recognized first in 1947 when epizootics occurred among ranch mink in southern Canada. The disease subsequently spread to the United States and Europe.

## Types

There are at least three types of MEV. From an antigen perspective, MEV-1 is indistinguishable from feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV), so it's usually identified by the host it's isolated from. MEV-2 is similar to a blue fox parvovirus.

## Signs and symptoms

Clinical signs include anorexia, vomiting and severe diarrhoea. Stools of affected animals usually contain large quantities of mucus and intestinal casts or "plugs" composed of fibrin, mucus and dead cells from intestinal mucosa. In immature animals, anorexia and diarrhoea usually occur about four days after exposure to infectious material and persist for four to seven days. However, infections have been reported in which anorexia was followed by death in 12 to 24 hours without the occurrence of diarrhoea. Mortality of 80 percent or more is possible in newly weaned kits. Mature mink often survive the disease after a period of sickness which may last several weeks. In addition to the overt signs a reduction of the number of leukocytes in the blood may be found in affected animals.

## Treatment

Treatment consists of oral rehydration therapy in addition to supportive care. Surgical removal of necrotic tissue may be necessary.
# 1952 Birmingham Small Heath by-election

The 1952 Birmingham Small Heath by-election was held on 27 November 1952. It was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Fred Longden. It was won by the Labour candidate William Wheeldon.
By-Election 27 November 1952: Birmingham Small Heath :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour Co-op | William Wheeldon | 19,491 | 67.0 | +3.6 |
| | Conservative | Edith Pitt | 9,614 | 33.0 | +2.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,877 | 34.0 | +1.5 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,105 | 46.6 | −30.6 |
| | Labour Co-op hold | Labour Co-op hold | Swing | −2.9 | |
# List of Cameroonian musicians

This is a list of musicians and musical groups from Cameroon.
* Sabrina
* Blanche Bailly
* Francis Bebey
* Moni Bilé
* Diboué Black
* Yung Swiss
* Richard Bona
* Les Têtes Brulées
* Daphne
* Manu Dibango
* Charlotte Dipanda
* Stanley Enow
* Jovi
* Michael Kiessou
* Mr. Leo
* Wes Madiko
* Magasco
* Bébé Manga
* Lapiro de Mbanga
* Coco Mbassi
* Yannick Noah
* Kristo Numpuby
* Sally Nyolo
* Petit Pays
* Luxe Lobe
* Lady Ponce
* Reniss
* Salatiel
* Sam Fan Thomas
* Vagabon
* Zangalewa (or Golden Sounds), makossa group
# Jens Andersen (boxer)

Jens Christian Andersen (28 June 1929 – 24 April 2010) was a Danish amateur boxer who won a silver medal in the light-middleweight division at the 1951 European Championships, losing in the final to László Papp. He competed in the 1956 Summer Olympics, but was eliminated in the first bout.
# Philippine Airlines Flight 215

Philippine Airlines Flight 215 was the route designator for a Philippine Airlines domestic flight from Cauayan Airport to Manila International Airport which exploded en route to Manila.

## Accident

On April 21, 1970, Flight 215 was en route from Cauayan Airport to Manila Airport when, at 10,500 feet (3,200 m), an explosion occurred in the aircraft's lavatory. The tail section separated from the aircraft and the aircraft crashed.
All 32 passengers and 4 crew (36 in total) were killed in the incident. A bomb in the lavatory was the suspected cause of the incident.
# Vamos a Cuba

Vamos a Cuba (Spanish, 'Let's Go to Cuba') is a children's book by Alta Schreier about Cuba.
Critics say that the book does not accurately represent life in the communist state. When Miami-Dade County Public Schools attempted to remove this book from the public school's library system the ACLU filed a lawsuit saying that it was a violation of the First Amendment.
A federal appeals court ruled that the Miami-Dade School Board did not violate the Constitution in 2006 when it removed a controversial children's book about Cuba from the public schools' library system.
In a 2-1 decision, the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta said the board did not breach the First Amendment, and ordered a Miami federal judge to lift a preliminary injunction that had allowed Vamos a Cuba to be checked out from school libraries.
The US Supreme Court declined to hear the legal challenge, so the book removal stands.
# MARTINI

Martini is a coarse-grained (CG) force field developed by Marrink and coworkers at the University of Groningen, initially developed in 2004 for molecular dynamics simulation of lipids, later (2007) extended to various other molecules. The force field applies a mapping of four heavy atoms to one CG interaction site and is parametrized with the aim of reproducing thermodynamic properties.
In 2021, a new version of the force field has been published, dubbed Martini 3.

## Overview

For the Martini force field 4 bead categories have been defined: Q (charged), P (polar), N (nonpolar), and C (apolar). These bead types are in turn split in 4 or 5 different levels, giving a total of 20 beadtypes. For the interactions between the beads, 10 different interaction levels are defined (O-IX). The beads can be used at normal size (4:1 mapping), S-size (small, 3:1 mapping) or T-size (tiny, 2:1 mapping). The S-particles are mainly used in ring structures whereas the T-particles are currently used in nucleic acids only. Bonded interactions (bonds, angles, dihedrals, and impropers) are derived from atomistic simulations of crystal structures.

## Use

The Martini force field has become one of the most used coarse grained force fields in the field of molecular dynamics simulations for biomolecules. The original 2004 and 2007 papers have been cited 1850 and 3400 times, respectively. The force field has been implemented in three major simulation codes: GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations (GROMACS), GROningen MOlecular Simulation (GROMOS), and Nanoscale Molecular Dynamics (NAMD). Notable successes are simulations of the clustering behavior of syntaxin-1A, the simulations of the opening of mechanosensitive channels (MscL) and the simulation of the domain partitioning of membrane peptides.

## Parameter sets
### Lipids

The initial papers contained parameters for water, simple alkanes, organic solvents, surfactants, a wide range of lipids and cholesterol. They semiquantitatively reproduce the phase behavior of bilayers with other bilayer properties, and more complex bilayer behavior.

### Proteins

Compatible parameters for proteins were introduced by Monticelli et al.. Secondary structure elements, like alpha helixes and beta sheets (β-sheets), are constrained. Martini proteins are often simulated in combination with an elastic network, such as Elnedyn, to maintain the overall structure. However, the use of the elastic network restricts the use of the Martini force field for the study of large conformational changes (e.g. folding). The GōMartini approach introduced by Poma et al. removes this limitation.

### Carbohydrates

Compatible parameters were released in 2009.

### Nucleic acids

Compatible parameters were released for DNA in 2015 and RNA in 2017.

### Other

Parameters for different other molecules, including carbon nanoparticles, ionic liquids, and a number of polymers, are available from the Martini website.
# 1991 NCAA Division I women's tennis championships

The 1991 NCAA Division I women's tennis championships were the 10th annual championships hosted by the NCAA to determine the team, singles, and doubles national champions of women's college tennis among its Division I members in the United States, held at the end of the 1991 NCAA Division I women's tennis season.
These championships were hosted by Stanford University at the Stanford Tennis Stadium in Stanford, California between May 11–15, 1991.
Stanford defeated UCLA, 5–1, in the championship match to win their eighth overall and sixth consecutive team title.

## Brackets
### Team

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship |
| | | UCLA | 5 | | | | | | |
| Ole Miss | 5 | Ole Miss | 1 | | | | | | |
| San Diego | 1 | | | UCLA | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | California | 2 | | | | |
| | | California | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | Texas | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | UCLA | 6 | | |
| | | | | | | Florida | 3 | | |
| | | Florida | 5 | | | | | | |
| Miami (FL) | 6 | Miami (FL) | 1 | | | | | | |
| William & Mary | 3 | | | Florida | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Duke | 1 | | | | |
| | | Arizona State | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | Duke | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | UCLA | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | Stanford | 5 |
| | | Oklahoma State | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | Pepperdine | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | | | Pepperdine | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | Georgia | 5 | | | | |
| | | Georgia | 6 | | | | | | |
| Indiana | 5 | Indiana | 0 | | | | | | |
| LSU | 3 | | | | | Georgia | 1 | | |
| | | | | | | Stanford | 5 | | |
| | | Arizona | 7 | | | | | | |
| | | BYU | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | | | Arizona | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Stanford | 6 | | | | |
| | | Stanford | 5 | | | | | | |
| San Diego State | 5 | San Diego State | 1 | | | | | | |
| Tennessee | 1 | | | | | | | | |
# Pterioidea

Pterioidea is a superfamily of epifaunal marine bivalves mostly inhabiting continental shelf regions of tropical and subtropical oceans. The superfamily includes the economically-important saltwater pearl oysters as well as the oddly shaped hammer oysters (neither of which, however, is considered a true oyster). A number of species have found use as model organisms in the fields of medicine and science.
It includes the following three accepted living families:
* Malleidae, the hammer oysters, Lamarck, 1818
* Pteriidae, the pearl oysters, tree oysters, and winged oysters, Gray, 1847 (1820)
* Pulvinitidae, a family of rare deep sea oysters, no common name, Stephenson, 1941
Fossil families include:
* Family †Aviculopectinidae
* Family †Bakevelliidae
* Family †Cassianellidae
* Family †Isognomonidae
* Family †Kochiidae
* Family †Pergamidiidae
* Family †Plicatostylidae
* Family †Posidoniidae
* Family †Pterineidae
* Family †Retroceramidae
# Jinjira massacre

The Jinjira massacre (Bengali: জিঞ্জিরা গণহত্যা, romanized: Jiñjirā gaṇahatyā) was a planned killing of civilians by the Pakistan army during the Bangladesh liberation war of 1971.
The killing took place at the unions Jinjira, Kalindi and Shubhadya of Keraniganj Upazila across the Buriganga River from Dhaka.

## Background

The 1971 Bangladesh atrocities began as the Pakistan army launched Operation Searchlight on 25 March 1971 to suppress the Bengali uprising in then East Pakistan. As a reaction, people from Dhaka flocked to Keraniganj on the other side of the river. The union Jinjira and nearby areas were inhabited by a large number of Hindu families. The elements of Pakistan army, now in control of Dhaka city after the crackdown of 25 March marked Jinjira and surrounding area as a target for military operation.

## Massacre

The army started to amass forces around Keraniganj from midnight of 1 April. They took control of the Mitford Hospital by the river. At around 5 am, they commenced the attack by throwing flares from the roof of the mosque adjacent to the hospital. The army moved into Jinjira and opened fire on people. The massacre continued for nearly nine hours. One of the largest such executions took place beside a pond near Nandail Dak Street, where 60 people were lined up and shot. The soldiers also fired on the houses using gunpowder. More than a thousand people died in this massacre.

## Cover-up in the Pakistani media

In the night of 2 April Pakistan Television broadcast news about strong military action against separatist miscreants taking shelter at Jinjira of Keraniganj on the other side of Buriganga. On 3 April The Morning News came up with the headline "Actions taken against miscreants at Jinjira".
# 1992 Bausch & Lomb Championships

The 1992 Bausch & Lomb Championships was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Amelia Island Plantation on Amelia Island, Florida in the United States that was part of Tier II of the 1992 WTA Tour. It was the 13th edition of the tournament and was held from April 6 through April 12, 1992. Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Gabriela Sabatini defeated Steffi Graf 6–2, 1–6, 6–3
* It was Sabatini's 4th title of the year and the 24th of her career.

### Doubles

Arantxa Sánchez Vicario / Natasha Zvereva defeated Zina Garrison-Jackson / Jana Novotná 6–1, 6–0
* It was Sánchez Vicario's 6th title of the year and the 14th of her career. It was Zvereva's 3rd title of the year and the 22nd of her career.
# 1971 United Kingdom census

The United Kingdom Census 1971 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland carried out on 25 April 1971. The census will be released in 2071.
According to the preliminary general results of the census, the population of the United Kingdom on 25 April 1971 was as follows:
Results :
| Territory | Total Population | Male | Female |
| England | 45,879,670 | 22,299,460 | 23,580,210 |
| Scotland | 5,228,963 | 2,514,622 | 2,714,341 |
| Wales | 2,724,275 | 1,324,205 | 1,400,070 |
| Northern Ireland | 1,536,065 | 754,676 | 781,389 |
| Channel Islands | 125,240 | 60,805 | 64,435 |
| Isle of Man | 49,743 | 23,007 | 26,736 |
| United Kingdom (total) | 55,573,956 | 27,006,775 | 28,567,181 |
# IAI Harpy

The IAI Harpy is a loitering munition missile produced by Israel Aerospace Industries. The Harpy is designed to attack radar systems and is optimised for the suppression of enemy air defences (SEAD) role. It carries a high explosive warhead. The Harpy has been sold to several foreign nations, including South Korea, India and China.

## Design and development

In the late 1980s, Kentron sold the designs for its ARD-10 loitering drone to IAI. IAI then used those designs to develop the Harpy which was first tested in 1989.
In 2004, the Harpy became the focus of the effort by the United States to restrict arms transfers and the sales of advanced military technology to China. Sold to China in 1994 for around US$55 million, the loitering munitions were returned to Israel in 2004 under contract to be upgraded. The United States, fearing that the Harpy would pose a threat to Taiwanese and American forces in the case of a war with China, demanded that Israel seize the loitering munitions and nullify the contract. According to Israel, the Harpy is an indigenously designed loitering munition, and does not contain any US-produced sub-systems. In 2005, the loitering munitions were returned to China without being upgraded. This incident chilled relations between the United States and Israel, with Israel being suspended from its status as Security Cooperative Participant in the Joint Strike Fighter program. However, on 6 November 2005, Israel stated that it has been re-admitted into the program.

## Specifications
### Harpy

General characteristics
* Length: 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in)
* Gross weight: 135 kg (298 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × UEL AR731 Wankel rotary engine, 28 kW (38 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
Armament
* 1 × 32 kg (70 lb) high-explosive warhead

### Mini Harpy

Data from IAI
General characteristics
* Length: 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
* Gross weight: 41 kg (90 lb)
* Loitering speed: 55–85 kn (102–157 km/h; 63–98 mph)
* Operational altitude: 304–1,524 m (997–5,000 ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 370 km/h (230 mph, 200 kn)
* Range: 100 km (62 mi, 54 nmi)
* Endurance: 2 hours
Armament
* Warhead: up to 17 lb (7.7 kg)
* CEP: <1 m (3 ft 3 in)
Triple-homing capabilities - utilizing anti-radiation, electro-optical day and electro-optical night seekers

## Operators

* Azerbaijan
* China
* India
* Israel
* South Korea
* Morocco
# Allison Beveridge

Allison Beveridge (born 1 June 1993) is a Canadian professional racing cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Women's Continental Team Rally Cycling. She rode at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, winning bronze medals in the team pursuit and the scratch race. In April 2021, she qualified to represent Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 2013

    1st Team pursuit, Los Angeles Grand Prix (with Laura Brown, Gillian Carleton, Jasmin Glaesser and Stephanie Roorda)

### 2014

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships

### 2015

    1st Team pursuit, Pan American Games (with Laura Brown, Jasmin Glaesser and Kirsti Lay)
    Milton International Challenge
       1st Team pursuit (with Laura Brown, Jasmin Glaesser and Kirsti Lay)
       3rd Omnium
    Pan American Track Championships
       2nd Omnium
       2nd Scratch
       2nd Team pursuit (with Annie Foreman-Mackey, Kirsti Lay and Stephanie Roorda)
    UCI Track World Championships
       3rd Scratch
       3rd Team pursuit

### 2016

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships
    3rd Team pursuit, Olympic Games

### 2017

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Team pursuit, 2017–18 UCI Track World Cup, Pruszków (with Ariane Bonhomme, Annie Foreman-Mackey and Kinley Gibson)

### 2018

    3rd Team pursuit, Commonwealth Games
# 1993 NCAA Division I women's tennis championships

The 1993 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the 12th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States, held from May 16–20, 1993 in Gainesville, Florida.

## Host

This year's tournaments were hosted by the University of Florida at the Ring Tennis Complex in Gainesville, Florida. This was the third time the Gators hosted the women's championships (1989 and 1990).
The men's and women's NCAA tennis championships would not be held jointly until 2006.

## Brackets
### Team

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship |
| | | Duke | 5 | | | | | | |
| Clemson | 5 | Clemson | 0 | | | | | | |
| Kansas | 3 | | | Duke | 3 | | | | |
| | | | | Texas | 5 | | | | |
| | | Texas | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | USC | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Texas | 5 | | |
| | | | | | | Florida | 4 | | |
| | | Florida | 5 | | | | | | |
| BYU | 5 | BYU | 0 | | | | | | |
| Virginia | 3 | | | Florida | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Arizona State | 1 | | | | |
| | | Arizona State | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | UCLA | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Texas | 5 |
| | | | | | | | | Stanford | 2 |
| | | California | 5 | | | | | | |
| Ole Miss | 5 | Ole Miss | 2 | | | | | | |
| San Diego State | 3 | | | California | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Arizona | 5 | | | | |
| | | Arizona | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | Pepperdine | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Arizona | 1 | | |
| | | | | | | Stanford | 5 | | |
| | | Stanford | 5 | | | | | | |
| Notre Dame | 5 | Notre Dame | 0 | | | | | | |
| Alabama | 0 | | | Stanford | 5 | | | | |
| | | | | Georgia | 1 | | | | |
| | | Georgia | 5 | | | | | | |
| | | Indiana | 3 | | | | | | |
# Aladar Szabo

Aladar Szabo (15 March 1933 – 12 October 1982) was a Hungarian-Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Yashas Shetty

Yashas Shetty is an Indian contemporary artist. He is most well known for his work with (Art)ScienceBLR and the Indian Sonic Research Organization (ISRO). In 2009 he founded Hackteria, with the artists Andy Gracie and the biohacker Marc Dusseiller while all three were in residence at Medialab-Prado in Madrid.
He is a faculty member of the Srishti Institute of Art Design and Technology and a founding member of the Center for Experimental Media Art (CEMA). His students have successfully constructed low cost innovation products microscope from webcam, a low speed centrifuge from egg beater and low cost incubator designed from cardboard and have won awards at the International Genetically Engineered Machine (IGEM) competition. He is also the host at The Radio Quarantine, a Bangalore based community radio that ran during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown.
# Johan Jensen (boxer)

Johan Holger Jensen (30 December 1898 – 26 November 1983) was a Danish boxer who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born and died in Aarhus. In 1920 he was eliminated in the first round of the lightweight class after losing to the upcoming bronze medalist Clarence Newton.
# Yuri Kolomyts

Yuri Sergeyevich Kolomyts (Russian: Юрий Серге́евич Коломыц; born 30 April 1979) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach for Torpedo Zhodino.
# Seville Bridge

The Seville Bridge is one of nine metal highway bridges in Fulton County, Illinois that were listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This particular one is located across the Spoon River in Seville. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 29, 1980, along with the eight other bridges, as one of the "Metal Highway Bridges of Fulton County. Some of the other bridges include the Buckeye Bridge, Tartar's Ferry Bridge and the Bernadotte Bridge, all in Smithfield. Five of the nine bridges have been demolished, though Seville Bridge still stands.
# 2004 Karbala and Najaf bombings

The 2004 Karbala and Najaf bombings were car bombings that tore through a funeral procession in Najaf and through the main bus station in nearby Karbala—two Shia holy cities – on 19 December 2004. 66 people were killed and 191 wounded.

## Perpetrators

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's group Tanzim Qaidat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Rafidayn ('al-Qaeda in Iraq') said that the group was not responsible for these attacks.
# Dorottya Szilágyi

Dorottya Szilágyi (born 10 November 1996) is a Hungarian water polo player. At the 2020 Summer Olympics she competed for the Hungary women's national water polo team in the women's tournament.
She won the Women's LEN Trophy in 2018 playing for Dunaújváros
# Roslyn Brogue

Roslyn Brogue (16 February 1919 – 1 August 1981) was an American pianist, violinist, music educator, classics scholar, poet, author and composer. She was born in Chicago, Illinois, and graduated from the University of Chicago in 1937, from Radcliffe College in 1943 and from Harvard University in 1947 with a Ph.D.
After completing her education, she taught at the Cambridge School, Harvard University and Boston University. She took a position in 1962 teaching at Tufts University Department of Classics, and later taught in the Department of Music. She married composer Ervin Arthur Henning in 1944 in Massachusetts, and the couple divorced about 1969. They were among the first composers to write twelve tone compositions for recorder, Henning in 1951 and Brogue in 1955. Brogue died in Beverly, Massachusetts, and her papers are housed at Tufts University. Among her notable students is composer Earle Brown.

## Works

Selected works include:
* Adoramus Te (1938) for SATB chorus
* Sonatina (1954) for Flute, B-flat Clarinet, and Harpsichord
* Motet (1938)
* Allegretto (1948)
* Andante and Variations (1954–56)
# Manuel Consiglieri

Manuel Consiglieri (born 15 November 1915, date of death unknown) was a Peruvian athlete. He competed in the men's discus throw at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Oleg Pichugin

Oleg Yuryevich Pichugin (Russian: Олег Юрьевич Пичугин; born 14 March 1974) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He is the manager of the Under-19 squad of FC Ural Yekaterinburg.

## Club career

He played 5 seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Uralets Nizhny Tagil and FC Ural Yekaterinburg.