OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Death of Linda Chua

On 6 February 2000, 27-year-old Linda Chua was jogging in Bukit Batok Nature Park when she was attacked and raped. She was later found naked in a 10-metre-deep ravine in the park with her clothes next to her. She was taken to the National University Hospital but died several days later on 14 February. Her attackers were never caught and the case remains unsolved to this day.

## Background

Linda Chua, the second of four children of a retired businessman and a housewife, was a financial reporting manager at ExxonMobil. She had a fiancé, whom she met while they were both freshmen at Nanyang Technological University in 1991. They had been planning to get married in December that year.

## Investigations

Police interviewed hundreds of people, but did not find any useful leads.
In March, Singaporean TV crime show Crimewatch broadcast a public appeal for information about the case in the show's first episode that year.
On 29 March, citizens' groups, the public and Chua's friends offered a reward of $80,000 for information about the culprits behind the attack.
# Tony deBrum

Tony deBrum (also Anton deBrum) (26 February 1945 – 22 August 2017) was a Marshallese politician and government minister. His cabinet posts included Minister in Assistance to the President of Marshall Islands, Minister of Finance, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Education.

## Life and career

DeBrum was born in Tuvalu as the Pacific War was nearing its conclusion. The family later moved to Likiep Atoll. His father was a manager at Marshall Islands International Airport, while his mother was a teacher.
One formative experience for him as a child was witnessing the fallout from nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll. He witnessed the sky turn "blood red" when out fishing with his grandfather as a nine-year-old boy. For that reason, he was outspoken about the issues of nuclear testing and led a lifelong campaign for nuclear disarmament. In 2014, he filed unsuccessful lawsuits at the International Court of Justice against all nine states that have nuclear weapons, describing the weapons as "a senseless threat to essential survival." He linked the issue to climate change, and declared that it was "repugnant" for any citizens to have to leave their islands due to sea level rise having already had to flee the fallout from nuclear testing.
He attended Chaminade University of Honolulu and then the University of Hawaiʻi, and was one of the first Marshallese to attend university.
He helped organize the Marshall Islands' independence from the United States and later served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1979 to 1987, from 2008 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2016. He was the Minister in Assistance to the President of Marshall Islands from 2012 to 2014. He was particularly outspoken on climate change, and participated in numerous conferences and demonstrations, including the People's Climate March in New York City in September 2014.
In mid December 2015, he took part in the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference. He succeeded in forming a new coalition between developed countries and developing countries called High Ambition Coalition. The coalition of over 90 countries was credited with galvanising the conference around the goal of holding global temperatures to a 1.5 °C increase. He has been credited as instrumental in securing the Paris Agreement, and its aspirational goal of limiting the rise in temperatures to 1.5 °C.
He was an outspoken proponent for ocean thermal energy conversion technology (OTEC) and tried to get the US and Marshallese governments to agree to build a 20 MW floating OTEC power plant by Kwajalein atoll in the Marshall Islands in association with Energy Harvesting Systems of Honolulu, Hawaii. On Kwajalein the local children nicknamed him "Mr. OTEC".

## Awards

DeBrum won the 2015 Right Livelihood Award in recognition of his "vision and courage to take legal action against the nuclear powers for failing to honour their disarmament obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and customary international law.".

## Personal life

DeBrum is the uncle of Marshallese climate envoy Tina Stege.
# 702 Alauda

702 Alauda /əˈlɔːdə/, provisional designation 1910 KQ, is a carbonaceous asteroid and binary system from the outer asteroid belt, approximately 190 kilometers in diameter. It is the parent body of the Alauda family. Discovered in 1910 by German astronomer Joseph Helffrich at Heidelberg Observatory, it was named after the lark (alauda). Its small moon, named Pichi üñëm, was discovered in 2007.

## Satellite

Alauda's satellite Pichi üñëm, provisionally known as S/2007 (702) 1, was discovered on 26 July 2007 from observations using adaptive-optics imaging with the European Southern Observatory (ESO) 8-m Very Large Telescope (VLT) on Cerro Paranal, Chile. It is about 3.5 km in diameter (assuming it has the same albedo as the primary) and orbits Alauda in a nearly circular orbit at a distance of 1226.5±24 km. Pichi üñëm takes 4.91 days to complete one orbit. It was named Pichi üñëm (Mapudungun:, approximately /ˈpɪtʃi ɪˈnjʌm/), meaning "little bird" in the Mapuche language of Chile, the country from which the moon was discovered.

## Orbital characteristics

Alauda has been identified as the largest member of the Alauda family, a dynamical family of bright carbonaceous asteroids with more than a thousand known members.$^{:23}$ Other members of this family include: 581 Tauntonia, 1101 Clematis, 1838 Ursa, 3139 Shantou, 3325 TARDIS, 4368 Pillmore, 5360 Rozhdestvenskij, 5815 Shinsengumi, and many others. Alauda's moon may be a result of the collision that created the asteroid family.

## Physical characteristics

The discovery and tracking of Alauda's moon enabled Alauda's mass to be determined. The discoverers of the moon, Patricio Rojo and Jean-Luc Margot, estimated Alauda's mass to be (6.057±0.36)×10$^{18}$ kg and its density to be 1.57±0.5 g/cm$^3$.

### Occultations

Alauda has been observed to occult stars on several occasions, providing important information on its size and shape. It produced occultations on 2001-07-12 and 2004-04-21. It may have occulted an apparent magnitude 9.5 star in the constellation of Gemini on 2009-10-17 at 08:18 UT. This event should have been visible from Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile.
# 1554 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1554.

## Events

* January 25 – Missionary, writer and poet José de Anchieta is one of the founders of the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
* unknown date – Publication of Menno Simons' Uytgangh ofte bekeeringhe

## New books
### Prose

* Matteo Bandello
** Novelle
** Prima Parte
* Edmund Bonner – Profitable and Necessary Doctryne
* Charles Estienne – Praedium Rusticum
* Johannes Magnus – Historia de omnibus gothorum sueonumque regibus (History of all Kings of Goths and Swedes)
* Tepetlaoztoc Codex
* Lazarillo de Tormes (anonymous)
* Adrianus Turnebus's edition of Corpus Hermeticum
* Approximate year:
* Título de Totonicapán (anonymous Kʼicheʼ language document)

### Poetry

* Anacreontea (Greek poems of 1st century BC – 6th century AD, published for first time by Henri Estienne)

## Births

* March 22 – Catherine de Parthenay, French Huguenot noblewoman, mathematician, poet, playwright and translator (died 1631)
* October 20 – Bálint Balassi, Hungarian poet (died 1594)
* November 11 – Luis de la Puente, Spanish theologian (died 1624)
* November 30 – Sir Philip Sidney, English soldier and poet (died 1586)
* Unknown date – Anrakuan Sakuden, Japanese poet (died 1642)
* probable – Sir Walter Raleigh, writer, poet, soldier, courtier, spy and explorer (died 1618)

## Deaths

* January 16 – Christiern Pedersen, Danish scholar, writer and printer (born c. 1480)
* April 23 – Gaspara Stampa, Italian poet (born 1523)
* June 24 – Feliciano de Silva, Spanish writer (born c. 1491)
* September 8 – Johann Wild, German Bible commentator (born 1497)
# National Bands Agreement

The National Bands Agreement (Greek: Σύμφωνο των Εθνικών Ομάδων) was an agreement concluded on 5 July 1943 at the village of Liaskovo, between the British military mission to occupied Greece and the three main Greek Resistance organizations, EAM-ELAS, EDES and EKKA. Its aim was to coordinate the actions of the Resistance movement in Greece, including the establishment of a joint headquarters under the aegis of the British GHQ Middle East .
The negotiations were begun by the British military mission in March 1943 as an attempt to avoid a repeat of the clashes between the Communist-controlled ELAS, by far the largest armed guerrilla organization, and the other groups. In addition, the British were concerned with presenting the Germans with the real possibility of an Allied invasion of the Balkans, and an increased and coordinated guerrilla effort was vital for this (Operation Animals, cf. also Operation Mincemeat and Operation Barclay).
On 6 June, representatives from ELAS (Colonel Stefanos Sarafis and Andreas Tzimas), EDES (Colonel Napoleon Zervas and Komninos Pyromaglou) and the British mission (Eddie Myers and Christopher Woodhouse) assembled in the village of Liaskovo. The negotiations lasted on-and-off for a month, until the agreement was signed on 5 July. EKKA, which at the time did not have any armed force in the field due to its forcible disarmament by ELAS, signed the agreement on 18 July, represented by Colonel Dimitrios Psarros and Georgios Kartalis. The Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO), another nationalist group active in Macedonia but also hostile to ELAS, was also considered for later inclusion.
In the event, the agreed joint headquarters, where ELAS had the majority, failed to coordinate the guerrillas' movements, best evidenced following the capitulation of Italy in September 1943, when each organization tried to get as much as it could from the spoils of the Italian army of occupation. ELAS seized the majority, and clashes between the groups began again in October 1943 with an attack on EDES by ELAS forces.

## Sources

* Kousoulas, Dimitrios (1965). Revolution and defeat: the story of the Greek Communist Party. Oxford University Press. pp. 164–168.
* Clogg, Richard (ed.). "British Policy and Resistance Movements in Greece. Report by Major D.J. Wallace on his visit to Greece, 14 July–6 August 1943". Greece, 1940-1949: occupation, resistance, civil war : a documentary history. pp. 117–152.
vteGreece during World War II :
1940–1941 Balkans Campaign :
Occupation and collaboration :
Resistance and Free Greece :
Greek government-in-exile :
Liberation and road to the civil war :
Commemoration :
# Terry Poole (American football)

Terry Poole (born February 27, 1992) is an American professional football offensive tackle. He played college football at San Diego State and Monterey Peninsula College.

## Professional career
### Seattle Seahawks

Poole was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round with the 130th pick in the 2015 NFL draft. Poole was released on September 5, 2015, and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
On September 3, 2016, he was waived/injured by the Seahawks and placed on injured reserve. He was released on October 3, 2016.

### Miami Dolphins

On October 11, 2016, Poole was signed to the Miami Dolphins' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Dolphins on January 10, 2017. He was waived on August 5, 2017.

### Houston Texans

Poole was claimed off waivers by the Houston Texans on August 6, 2017, but was waived two days later after failing his physical.

### San Diego Fleet

On August 16, 2018, Poole signed with the San Diego Fleet of the Alliance of American Football. He was one of seven San Diego State alumni to make the team's final 52-man roster. The league ceased operations in April 2019.

### Houston Roughnecks

Poole was selected by the Houston Roughnecks of the XFL in the 2020 XFL Draft. He had his contract terminated when the league suspended operations on April 10, 2020.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Poole signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League on June 25, 2021.

### Toronto Argonauts

On July 19, 2021, Poole was traded to the Toronto Argonauts in exchange for defensive back Alden Darby.

### New Jersey Generals

Poole was selected by the New Jersey Generals of the United States Football League (USFL) in the seventh round of the 2022 USFL draft.
The San Antonio Brahmas of the XFL selected Poole in the third round of the 2023 XFL Supplemental Draft on January 1, 2023, but he instead re-signed with the Generals on January 11. The Generals waived Poole in April 2023.

### Pittsburgh Maulers

Poole was claimed off waivers by the Pittsburgh Maulers on April 25, 2023, and subsequently placed on the team's inactive roster. The Maulers folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### Memphis Showboats

Poole was selected by the Memphis Showboats during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft on January 5, 2024. He was released on April 15, 2024.
# José Magnani

José Magnani (6 March 1913 – 24 July 1966) was a Brazilian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Vergoncey

Vergoncey (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Saint-James.
# Konstantinos Kotsopoulos

Konstantinos 'Kostas' Kotsopoulos (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος 'Κώστας' Κωτσόπουλος; born 21 February 1997) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward for Super League 2 club Kampaniakos.

## Career
### Atromitos

On 29 January 2018, he signed a 3+1⁄2-year contract with Super League club Atromitos. On 10 March 2018, he scored his first goal with the club in a 2–2 away draw against Panionios. On 31 October 2018, he scored a hat-trick as he scored with a head beyond the flailing goalkeeper. Two minutes after half time, Kotsopoulos then made it 2–0 for Atromitos, sliding a low cross over the line, and secured his hat trick to complete a resounding 6–1 away Greek Cup win against Iraklis. It was his first hat trick in his career.
After a short stint in Finland with IFK Mariehamn in 2023, Kotsopoulos returned to Greece and signed with Kalamata in January 2024.
# Sight for Sore Ears

Sight For Sore Ears is the first video album from the rock band Poison, featuring all the Poison music videos from the first two albums, Look What the Cat Dragged In and Open Up and Say... Ahh! and also features behind the scenes footage and in depth interviews. The video compilation received gold certification. It was re-released on DVD in 2001 as part of Poison Greatest Video Hits. It has also been certified by CAN gold.

## Track listing

* "Cry Tough"
* "I Want Action"
* "Talk Dirty To Me"
* "I Won't Forget You"
* "Good Love (Montage)"
* "Nothin' but a Good Time"
* "Fallen Angel"
* "Every Rose Has Its Thorn"
* "Your Mama Don't Dance"

## Band members

* Bret Michaels - lead vocals
* C.C. DeVille - lead guitar
* Bobby Dall - bass
* Rikki Rockett - drums

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Antonio Garnero

Antonio Fernando Prestes Garnero (born 17 August 1983) is a Brazilian road cyclist. He competed in the road race at the 2015 UCI Road World Championships, but did not finish. He also won the Brazilian National Road Race Championships in 2014.

## Doping

In June 2022, Garnero missed the doping control at the cycling amateur event GF Mont Ventoux. He admitted that the missed the control on his own Strava club, stating he didn't know he supposed to be there. He wasn't suspended for the matter.
In another amateur event shortly after, the stage race Haute Route Alpe d'Huez in July 2022, he was tested positive for the use EPO. The positive test was communicated by the French doping authority AFDL in August, when Garnero was riding the Haute Route Alpes. He confessed the fact straight away on his own Strava account. Haute Route immediately suspended him from the race.
According to Garnero, he had used the illegal substance because he suffered from "pre-anemic conditions". He also said his drug use was incidental.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2021

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships
# Vauville, Manche

Vauville (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune La Hague.
# Rubén Garabaya

Rubén Garabaya (born 15 September 1978) is a Spanish former handball player and current handball coach. He was on the Spanish team that won the 2005 World Men's Handball Championship in Tunisia.

## Career

Garabaya started playing handball at BM Corvera, before joining Liga ASOBAL side Ademar León in 1997. Here he won the 1999 Copa ASOBAL and EHF Cup Winners' Cup. He then joined Frigoríficos del Morrazo for two years from 1999 to 2001, before joining BM Valladolid, the local rival of his former club Ademar León. Here he won the 2003 Copa ASOBAL and the 2005 and 2006 Copa del Rey de Balonmano.
In 2007 he joined FC Barcelona, where he won the 2009 and 2010 Copa del Rey. He also reached the final of the 2010 EHF Champions League, where they lost to German side THW Kiel.
In 2010 he joined Naturhouse La Rioja. He retired after the 2017-18 season.
With the national team he played 168 matches. He won the 2005 World Men's Handball Championship in Tunisia with the Spanish team.
He participated at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing as a member of the Spain men's national handball team. The team won a bronze medal, defeating Croatia in the third place playoff.
At the 2006 European Championship he won silver medals.

## Coaching career

When he retired he took over as the assistant coach at his former club, Naturhouse La Rioja.
In June 2021 he became the head coach of the Chinese women's team. He did however not last long and by October 2021 he instead became the assistant coach on the Egyptian men's national team, under Roberto García Parrondo. Here he won Silver medals at the 2022 Mediterranean Games and gold medals at the 2022 African Championship.
In 2022 he became the head coach of the Spanish Liga ASOBAL team Unicaja Banco Sinfín.
# Szczurowa massacre

The massacre in Szczurowa was the murder of 93 Romani people, including children, women and the elderly, by German Nazi occupiers in the Polish village of Szczurowa on 3 July 1943. Between ten and twenty families of settled Romani had lived in Szczurowa for generations, alongside ethnic Poles with whom they had friendly and neighborly relations. They were integrated enough into the general community that there were several mixed marriages.

## The massacre

On 3 July 1943 German police rounded up almost all the Romani inhabitants of the village and transported them to the local cemetery where they were shot. A list of all the victims has been preserved in the documents of the local church.

## Commemoration

On 8 May 1956, local inhabitants of the village and members of local veterans' associations erected a memorial stone with a suitable inscription at the site of the mass grave of the victims. This became the first memorial commemorating victims of the Romani Holocaust in the world. The memorial is cared for by local schoolchildren and the memory of the tragedy is part of the local historical consciousness. The memorial refers to the victims as "locals" rather than Romani, which may reflect the integration of the Romani into the larger community. The decision to omit reference to the Romani people on the memorial may also be a result of political narrative shaping by the Polish government of the time.
Since 1960, Romani from Tarnów have been coming to the region to honor the memory of the victims. Since 1996 the International Romani Caravan of Memory travels around the Tarnów region to commemorate the Nazi mass murder of Romani during World War II. The main stop of the caravan is Szczurowa where after a visit to the mass grave, a mass is held at the local church.
The Tarnów region was the site of other Nazi crimes against Romani in addition to that at Szczurowa. Most of the victim's identities and their place of burial are unknown. Other mass graves of murdered Romani in the region include those at Bielcza (28 murdered), Borzęcin Dolny (28 murdered) and Żabno (49 murdered).
The Romani people, who lived in Europe from the 15th century, were among the groups singled out by the Nazi Germany regime for persecution and were often murdered along with the Jews. Between 500,000 and 1,500,000 Romani were killed by the Nazis throughout Europe during the Holocaust.
# Langfelder

Langfelder is a surname of Old High German origin, nowadays mainly found in the United States. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dulcinea Langfelder (1955–2025), American multidisciplinary artist
* Gertrude Langfelder [de] (1884–1958), German actress, director, and radio play speaker
* Jim Langfelder (born 1960), mayor of Springfield, Illinois (2015–2023), son of Ossie
* Ossie Langfelder (1926–2015), mayor of Springfield, Illinois (1987–1995)
# Herb Kelly

Herbert Barrett Kelly (June 4, 1892 – May 18, 1973) was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1914 and 1915.
# List of articles related to the Syrian civil war

* Syrian Civil War
* Battle of Damascus (2012)
* Battle of Aleppo (2012)
* Timeline of the Syrian Civil War
* Cities and towns during the Syrian Civil War
* Syrian reactions to the Syrian Civil War
* Human rights violations during the Syrian Civil War
* Local Coordination Committees of Syria
* Syrian Kurdistan campaign (2012–present)
* Shabiha
* Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War
* Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
* Casualties of the Syrian Civil War
* Politics of Syria
* List of freedom indices
* List of journalists killed during the Syrian Civil War
* Salim Idris

## Armed groups

* List of armed groups in the Syrian Civil War

### Pro-government forces

* Syrian Armed Forces
* Shabiha
** Syrian Resistance
* Jaysh al-Sha'bi
* National Defense Force (Syria)
* Popular Committees (Syria)
* Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
* Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
* Basij
* Hezbollah
* Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command
* Houthis
* Promised Day Brigades
* Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
* Badr Organization
* Kata'ib Hezbollah
* Syrian Social Nationalist Party
* Popular Nasserist Organization

### Opposition forces

* Islamic Front (Syria)
** Syrian Islamic Liberation Front
*** Suqour al-Sham Brigade
*** Jaysh al-Islam
*** Al-Tawhid Brigade
*** Ahfad al-Rasul Brigade
*** Farouq Brigades
** Syrian Islamic Front
*** Ahrar ash-Sham
* Free Syrian Army
** Syrian Martyrs' Brigade
** Syrian Turkmen Brigades
** Liwaa al-Umma
* al-Qaeda
** al-Nusra Front
** Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
* Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
* Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
* Fatah al-Islam
* Ghuraba al-Sham (Syria)
* Ghuraba al-Sham (jihadist group)
* Syria Martyrs' Brigade
* Abdullah Azzam Shaheed Brigade
* Jund al-Sham
* Muslim Brotherhood of Syria
* Future Movement
* Free Iraqi Army

## Foreign involvement

* Kofi Annan peace plan for Syria
* International reactions to the Syrian Civil War
* Foreign rebel fighters in the Syrian Civil War
* Russia's role in the Syrian Civil War
* Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War
* Iranian support for Syria in the Syrian Civil War
* Iran–Syria relations
* Russia–Syria relations
* Syria–United States relations
* Saudi Arabia–Syria relations
* Syria–Turkey relations
* France–Syria relations
* Asia portal