OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platte Purchase Bridge

The Platte Purchase Bridge was a continuous truss bridge over the Missouri River that handled northbound U.S. Route 69, connecting the Seventh Street Trafficway in Fairfax, Kansas with Interstate 635 (Kansas–Missouri) in Riverside, Missouri. Its biggest span was 465.96 feet and it is 2552.19 feet long and had a deck width of 28.31 feet and vertical clearance of 15.02 feet. The bridge was named for the Platte Purchase.

## History

The bridge was opened in 1957 to alleviate traffic concerns on the older Fairfax Bridge. The Platte Purchase Bridge carries northbound traffic, while the older span carries southbound traffic.
In 2013 plans were announced for replacement of both the Platte Purchase Bridge and the Fairfax Bridge. When the latter closed on October 31, 2014, the Platte Purchase span was restriped to handle two-way traffic. The Platte Purchase bridge was set for demolition in late 2016 when the new bridge opened. The first detonation occurred on the morning of Friday, December 9, 2016, and the rest of the bridge was demolished on Thursday, January 12, 2017.
The replacement bridge was formally opened by the Missouri Department of Transportation on March 16, 2017.
# Grays Bay

Grays Bay is an Arctic waterway in the Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada. It is located in Coronation Gulf and Hepburn Island is located at its mouth. The Tree River and the Annielik River flow into the bay.
It is the ancestral home of the Kogluktuaryumiut, a Copper Inuit subgroup.
Grays Bay is on the Northwest Passage route.

## Northwest Passage

Grays Bay was proposed as the site of a potential dock facility. In 2007 Wolfden Resources received a favourable review "for its copper/zinc mine proposal from the Nunavut Impact Review Board (NIRB)." The proposal included plans for a 53 km (33 mi) all-weather road that would include a dock facility at Grays Bay on the Coronation Gulf, and will parallel the Kennartic River to the mine site at High Lake."
MMG Minerals (Minerals and Metals Group), a subsidiary of the Chinese state-owned Minmetals Resources Ltd., has also proposed a port "that could accommodate ships of up to 50,000 tonnes that would make 16 round trips a year — both east and west —through the Northwest Passage" and a "350-kilometre all-weather road with 70 bridges that would stretch from Izok Lake to Grays Bay." The multibillion-dollar Izok Corridor project is projected to produce 180,000 tonnes of zinc and another 50,000 tonnes of copper a year. In order to do this "Izok Lake would be drained, the water dammed and diverted to a nearby lake. Three smaller lakes at High Lake would also be drained. Grays Bay would be substantially filled in."
In their August 2012 proposal which has since been revised, MMG Minerals described the planned facilities at the Grays Bay Port that would "include a dock, concentration storage shed, fuel storage facilities and a camp. These facilities will support storage of concentrate, loading of bulk-carrier ships, and re-supply of fuel and goods for the Project." The Grays Bay port would be open three months of the year to "ship ore in two directions through both ends of the Northwest Passage."
The project was revived in 2024, with permitting anticipated to take until 2027, and construction to begin in 2030.
# Peter Verbeken

Peter Verbeken (born 15 April 1966) is a Belgian former professional road cyclist, who competed between 1989 and 1998. He had 17 wins in his career, and competed in three editions of the Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 1990

    6th Overall Vuelta a Aragón

### 1992

    8th Circuit des Frontières

### 1993

    1st Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
    1st La Côte Picarde

### 1994

    1st Stage 4 Tour DuPont
    1st Stage 6 Regio-Tour
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships

### 1995

    1st Overall Grand Prix Guillaume Tell
       1st Stage 6

### 1996

    3rd Kampioenschap van Vlaanderen
    6th Route Adélie
    10th Cholet-Pays de Loire

### 1997

    1st Flèche Hesbignonne
    3rd De Kustpijl

### 1998

    1st Flèche Hesbignonne
# Richard Thomas Fry

Richard Thomas Fry (November 23, 1872 - April 15, 1912) was the valet for J. Bruce Ismay, chairman and managing director of the White Star Line; Richard perished during the sinking of the RMS Titanic while Ismay survived.

## Life

Richard was born in London, England to photographer and artist George Fry (b. 1849) and Eliza Emma, née Willshire (b. 1850); in 1880 the family moved north to Coatham and moved once again around 1891 to Sheffield. Richard found employment as a footman for a wealthy manufacturing family in Meltham and his mother died shortly after he was hired. In 1901 he left Meltham to work as a butler for the wealthy Pilkington family of Rainford. On August 24, 1904 he married Mary Ann Burton (b. 1875) in Liverpool and also took a position as Joseph Bruce Ismay's valet.

## RMS Titanic

Richard, Joseph and Joseph's secretary William Henry Harrison boarded the Titanic on April 10, 1912 and Richard occupied cabin B-102. Richard was killed during the sinking and his body was never identified; after his death Joseph took Mary Curtis and his children into his household presumably out of gratitude for the role Fry played in helping him to safety and for his length of service.
# Vend (letter)

Vend (Ꝩ, ꝩ) is a letter of Old Norse. It was used to represent the sounds /u/, /v/, and /w/.
It was related to and probably derived from the Old English letter Wynn of the Runic alphabet (ᚹ) and later the Latin alphabet (Ƿ ƿ), except that the bowl was open on the top, not being connected to the stem, which made it somewhat resemble a letter Y. It was eventually replaced with v or u for most writings.

## Vend in Unicode and HTML entities

The upper and lowercase Vend were standardized in April 2008 as part of the Latin Extended-D block of Unicode 5.1
Character information :
| Preview | Ꝩ | Ꝩ | ꝩ | ꝩ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VEND | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER VEND | LATIN SMALL LETTER VEND | LATIN SMALL LETTER VEND |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 42856 | U+A768 | 42857 | U+A769 |
| UTF-8 | 234 157 168 | EA 9D A8 | 234 157 169 | EA 9D A9 |
| Numeric character reference | &#42856; | &#xA768; | &#42857; | &#xA769; |
# City of Winnipeg (HBC vessel)

City of Winnipeg was a Hudson's Bay Company steamship. She was launched in Grand Forks in 1881, being a lengthened version of the Minnesota. She was described, at the time, as:
    "The City of Winnipeg is a finely appointed, three-decked steamboat, gaily painted and upholstered and kept in the most spotless and shining order throughout."
Problems with her lengthening caused her to start to fall apart, mere months after her completion. She had to be towed back to Grand Forks for extensive repairs.
After strengthening she was transferred from the Red River to the Saskatchewan River.
# Tafelspitz

Tafelspitz (German Tafelspitz, pronounced ; top of the table) is boiled veal or beef in broth, served with a mix of minced apples and horseradish. It is a classic dish of the Viennese cuisine and popular in all of Austria and the neighboring German state of Bavaria.
Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, was a great lover of Tafelspitz. According to the 1912 official cookery textbook used in domestic science schools of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, "His Majesty's private table is never without a fine piece of boiled beef, which is one of his favorite dishes."

## The dish

Tafelspitz is simmered along with root vegetables and spices in the broth. It is usually served with roasted slices of potato and a mix of minced apples and horseradish or sour cream mixed with chives.

## The cut

Tafelspitz is the Austrian name of the meat cut which is used, usually from a young ox. This cut is typically known in the United States as the standing rump or top round, depending on the nomenclature of cuts used. The British cut is called "topside"; in Australia, it is called the rump cap. Brazilian cuisine prizes essentially the same cut as picanha for churrasco (grilling). It is the top hind end of the cattle where the tail originates. Alternatively, it may be a similar cut of beef from a young ox, properly hung, with firm white fat (not yellow). The fat can be left on to prevent the meat from becoming dry.
Austrian butchers gave almost every muscle of beef a separate name. The hind leg alone is parted into 16 cuts: there are, for example, the Hüferscherzl, Hüferschwanzl, Nuss, Wadlstutzen, Gschnatter, Schwarzes Scherzl, Weißes Scherzl, Dünnes Kügerl, and Schalblattel (also called Fledermaus).
# Hanssuesia

Hanssuesia is a genus of pachycephalosaurid dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous period. It lived in what is now Alberta and Montana, and contains the single species Hanssuesia sternbergi.
Hanssuesia is based on a skull dome originally named Troodon sternbergi by Barnum Brown and Erich Maren Schlaikjer in 1943. The specific name honoured Charles Mortram Sternberg who found the dome in 1928 near Steveville in south Alberta. In 1945, it was transferred to Stegoceras by C.M. Sternberg himself, as a Stegoceras sternbergi.
The genus Hanssuesia was first named by Robert M. Sullivan in 2003. The generic name honours paleontologist Hans-Dieter Sues. The spelling variant "Hanssuessia" appeared in the publication, but the same year Sullivan chose for Hanssuesia as the valid name. Its type species is Troodon sternbergi, and the combinatio nova is Hanssuesia sternbergi.
H. sternbergi is known from the holotype NMC 8817 and six referred specimens (mainly frontoparietals) which were collected from two formations of the Belly River Group of Alberta, Canada, the Dinosaur Park Formation (late Campanian, 76.5–75 ma) in the Dinosaur Provincial Park, and the Oldman Formation (middle Campanian, 77.5–76.5 ma), as well as from the upper Judith River Formation of Montana, United States (late Campanian, 76–75 ma).
Like other pachycephalosaurs, Hanssuesia had a thick skull roof. However, Hanssuesia is distinguished from other pachycephalosaurs by having a depressed parietal region, a frontoparietal dome that is wide in front as well as in the rear, a broad nasal boss on the frontals, reduced but swollen prefrontal lobes, and a reduced parietosquamosal shelf at the dome rear. These traits were based on misinterpretations, according to Dyer et al. (2023), who consequently referred Hanssuesia back to Stegoceras.
Hanssuesia was initially described as one of several pachycephalosaurids known from Dinosaur Park, including Stegoceras validum, Gravitholus albertae, and Foraminacephale brevis. It is unclear whether all of these species would have lived in the area at the same time. Dyer et al. also found Gravitholus to be synonymous with Stegoceras, thus decreasing the diversity of Dinosaur Park pachycephalosaurids to only two valid taxa.
# Dad! Where Are We Going?

Dad! Where Are We Going? (Korean: 아빠! 어디가?; RR: Appa! Eodiga?) was a South Korean reality show featuring five celebrity fathers and their children as they travel to rural places and go on camping missions. The show debuted on MBC on January 6, 2013, as part of the Sunday Night programming block. The original cast members were announcer Kim Sung-joo, actor Lee Jong-hyuk, former soccer player Song Chong-gug, actor Sung Dong-il, and Vibe singer Yoon Min-soo (and their respective offspring).
Lee Jong-hyuk and Song Chong-gug left after season 1; Kim Sung-joo, Sung Dong-il and Yoon Min-soo remained, but Kim and Sung brought on different children for season 2. They were joined by former soccer player Ahn Jung-hwan, rapper Kim Jin-pyo, and actor Ryu Jin (and their respective offspring). Kim Jin-pyo left after several episodes (he stated he could not "blend in" with the other cast members), and was replaced by actor Jung Woong-in.
The series started off with a rather low rating of 7%, but it was 1.5% higher than I Am a Singer 2, also on MBC. On its 10th episode, it showed a great improvement with 13%, which surpassed KBS' Happy Sunday.
Due to its popularity in China, Hunan Television purchased the rights for a Chinese adaptation of the show, titled Where Are We Going, Dad?, which premiered on October 11, 2013.
After a two-year run, the show ended on January 18, 2015 and was replaced by Animals.

## Cast
### Season 1

| Father | Child |
| Kim Sung-joo | Kim Min-gook (son) |
| Lee Jong-hyuk | Lee Jun-soo (son) |
| Song Chong-gug | Song Ji-a (daughter) |
| Sung Dong-il | Sung Jun (son) |
| Yoon Min-soo | Yoon Hoo (son) |

### Season 2

| Father | Child |
| Kim Sung-joo | Kim Min-yul (son) |
| Sung Dong-il | Sung Bin (daughter) |
| Yoon Min-soo | Yoon Hoo (son) |
| Ahn Jung-hwan | Ahn Ri-hwan (son) |
| Ryu Jin | Im Chan-hyung (son) |
| Kim Jin-pyo | Kim Gyu-won (daughter) Left mid-season and replaced by Jung Woong-in and daughter. |
| Jung Woong-in | Jung Se-yoon (daughter) |

## International versions

| Country/Region | Local title | Network | Premiere date | Season(s) |
| South Korea Original | Dad! Where Are We Going? 아빠! 어디가? | MBC | January 6, 2013 | 2 |
| China | Where Are We Going, Dad? Simplified Chinese: 爸爸去哪儿 | HBS | October 11, 2013 | 5 |
| Vietnam | Dad! Where Are We Going? Vietnamese: Bố ơi! Mình đi đâu thế? | VTV | November 1, 2014 | 4 |
| Russia | Dad! Where Are We Going? | TBA | Late 2014 | 1 |
| Japan | Dad! Where Are We Going? Japanese : お父さん！どこ？ | TBS | November 5, 2015 | 1 |
| Bhutan | Dad! Where Are We Going? Bhutan: 2017? | TBA | TBA | TBA |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2013 | 49th Baeksang Arts Awards | Best Entertainment Program | Won |
# Christopher Grigson

Christopher William Baisely "Grig" Grigson (1 December 1926 – 19 February 2001) was a British naval architect and electronics engineer who is credited with the invention of scanning electron diffraction.

## Early life and education

Grigson was born in Hoshangabad, India, to Sir Wilfrid Grigson, Deputy Commissioner of the Central Provinces and Berar, and his wife, Lady Phyllis Grigson. Grigson and his sister Claudia (who later married Henry Chilver) were both educated at a prep school in Sussex. While visiting his uncle and aunt in Cambridge he became ill with osteomyelitis of the hip, which left him bedridden for two years. Unable to leave, he was brought up by his uncle and aunt, and in 1946 won a place to study mechanical science at Trinity College, Cambridge. Despite still being ill he gained Firsts in both the Part I and Part II mechanical science triposes. After his health improved he took a PhD in electronics at Cambridge.

## Career

Grigson began to work at the university, becoming a demonstrator in 1953, and lecturer in 1957. During the 1950s he worked on the team of Charles Oatley developing the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), which is still used today. He became a Fellow of Trinity College in 1962, and in the same year married a Norwegian student at Bell School named Helle Bang. During a sabbatical year at Bell Laboratories in 1964–1965 he continued work on improving SEM technology. The scanning diffraction system that he developed for scanning transmission electron microscopes was known for many years as the "Grigson coil."
In 1968 he moved to Kristiansand, Norway to begin working at his father-in-law's naval firm, A/S Athene. He ran the company for several years from his father-in-law's death in 1974 until the company closed due to oil crises of the 1970s. After the business closed he worked as an independent consultant in hydrodynamics, including investigation of the sinking of the bulk ore carrier Derbyshire. In 1992 he and his family moved to Grimstad, and Grigson began lecturing at the University of Agder Engineering College, teaching hydrodynamics and basic physics. He published nearly 20 papers in the journal of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects before his death of cancer in Grimstad on 19 February 2001.
Grigson was a fellow of the Royal Institution of Naval Architects.
# LAN-Chile Flight 621

LAN-Chile Flight 621 crashed in the Andes on 3 April 1961. All twenty-four people on board were killed, including eight professional footballers and two members of the coaching staff from CD Green Cross. It was Chile's worst ever aviation disaster at the time.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was a Douglas DC-3, registration CC-CLDP. It had been manufactured in 1943 as a military Douglas C-47A, manufacturer's serial number 9716. At the time of the accident, it had accumulated 18,300 hours.

## Accident

The Douglas DC-3 airliner was one of two aircraft used to transport the football team home after an away game. It was on a domestic flight from Castro to Santiago when it disappeared in the Andes. The last radio message reported ice covering the wings and propellers.
The tail of the aircraft and a few human remains were found on 10 April 1961. Some official accounts indicate the wreckage was located on La Gotera Hill in the Lastima-Pejerreymin Range; all on board had been assumed killed. Other contemporary accounts identify the crash site as Cerro Lastimas.
In February 2015 the aircraft's fuselage was discovered after more than 50 years in the Chilean Andes. A member of the expedition that found the wreckage was quoted as saying "So this story is getting a rewrite since this is not where original accounts said." While the climbers declined to provide a detailed position of their find, it is consistent with the terrain and altitude of Cerro Lastimas.

## Notable victims

* Eliseo Mouriño
* Berty Gonzalez
# Juicio Final (1975)

Juicio Final (1975) (Spanish for "Final Judgement" 1975) was a professional wrestling supercard show, scripted and produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), which took place on December 5, 1975, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico. The show served as the year-end finale for CMLL before Arena México, CMLL's main venue, closed down for the winter for renovations and to host Circo Atayde. The shows replaced the regular Super Viernes ("Super Friday") shows held by CMLL since the mid-1930s. It is no longer an annually recurring show, but instead held intermittently sometimes several years apart and not always in the same month of the year either. All Juicio Final shows have been held in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico which is CMLL's main venue, its "home".
Results records have only documented one match on the 1975 Juicio Final show. The main event, a "hair vs. hair" or Lucha de Apuestas match, saw Enrique Vera defeated Alfonso Dantés in a match that also included El Halcón. As a result, Dantés had all his hair shaved off.

## Production
### Background

For decades Arena México, the main venue of the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), would close down in early December and remain closed into either January or February to allow for renovations as well as letting Circo Atayde occupy the space over the holidays. As a result, CMLL usually held a "end of the year" supercard show on the first or second Friday of December in lieu of their normal Super Viernes show. 1955 was the first year where CMLL used the name "El Juicio Final" ("The Final Judgement") for their year-end supershow.

### Storylines

The 1975 Juicio Final show featured an indeterminate number of professional wrestling matches scripted by CMLL with some wrestlers involved in scripted feuds. The wrestlers portray either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that play the part of the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they perform.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | Enrique Vera defeated Alfonso Dantés; also in the match: El Halcón | Best two-out-of-three falls Lucha de Apuestas, hair Vs. mask Vs. hair match |
# Buch, Swabia

Buch is a municipality in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria in Germany.
# Brazilian frigate Niterói (F40)

Niterói (F40) was a Niterói-class frigate of the Brazilian Navy. The lead ship of her class, she was ordered by the Brazilian Navy on 20 September 1970, launched on 8 February 1974, and commissioned on 20 November 1976. She is the fifth vessel to bear the name Niterói in the history of the Brazilian Navy.

## History

Niterói's first modernization was completed on 8 December 2005.
From 22 April to 17 July 2015, the ship was docked at Dique Seco Almirante Campbell de Barros, where various services were performed, such as the treatment and painting of living works and the replacement of side plates.
The Brazilian Navy announced that on 8 September 2018, there was a flooding in the Niterói while she was moored at the Naval Base in Rio de Janeiro, due to damage in a salt water network. The incident was promptly tackled by the ship’s service personnel, with the support of other naval ships moored nearby. The situation was normalized, the ship being in its normal conditions of stability. There were no deaths or serious damage.
In 2019, Niterói was deactivated and discontinued due to high maintenance and preservation costs, given the vessel's time of use. On 28 June of the same year, the Frigate Disarmament Exhibition was held.
# 1946 Victorian Legislative Council election

An election was held in the Australian state of Victoria on Saturday 15 June 1946 to elect 17 of the 34 members of the state's Legislative Council for six-year terms. MLCs were elected in single-member provinces using preferential voting.

## Results
### Legislative Council

Victorian Legislative Council election, 15 June 1946 Legislative Council
<< 1943–1949 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 517,727 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 291,295 | | Turnout | 56.3 | +39.1 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 5,912 | | Informal | 2.0 | −0.6 |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats won | Seats held |
| | Liberal | 131,710 | 46.2 | +28.7 | 7 | 14 |
| | Labor | 62,640 | 21.9 | −11.9 | 4 | 7 |
| | Country | 38,259 | 13.4 | −3.9 | 6 | 12 |
| | Other | 52,774 | 18.5 | −12.9 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 285,383 | | | 17 | 34 |

## Retiring Members
### Liberal

* George Bolster MLC (Ballarat)

### Country

* Richard Kilpatrick MLC (Northern)

## Candidates

Sitting members are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
| Province | Held by | Labor candidates | Liberal candidates | Country candidates | Other candidates |
| Ballarat | Liberal | | James Kittson | Ord Glenn | Nathaniel Callow (Ind) |
| Bendigo | Liberal | | | George Lansell | |
| Doutta Galla | Labor | Paul Jones | John Ivey | | |
| East Yarra | Liberal | | Sir Clifden Eager* Daniel Scott | | |
| Gippsland | Country | | | Trevor Harvey | |
| Higinbotham | Liberal | | James Disney Arthur Warner* | | |
| Melbourne | Labor | William Beckett | | | |
| Melbourne North | Labor | Archibald Fraser | | | Alexander Gray (Ind) |
| Melbourne West | Labor | Pat Kennelly | | | George Watson (Ind) |
| Monash | Liberal | | Sir Frank Beaurepaire | | John Smith (Ind) |
| Northern | Country | | | Alan Johnson Dudley Walters* | Andrew Crawford (Ind) |
| North Eastern | Country | | | Sir John Harris Ivan Swinburne* | |
| North Western | Country | | | Percy Byrnes | |
| Southern | Liberal | | William Angliss | | Harry Cope (Ind) |
| South Eastern | Liberal | | Cyril Isaac* William Tyner | | |
| South Western | Liberal | | Allan McDonald | | |
| Western | Country | James Hardy | | Robert Rankin | |
# Shaun Le Roux

Shaun Le Roux (born September 27, 1986 in Cape Town) is a professional squash player who represents South Africa. He reached a career-high world ranking of 37 in the world in March 2015. He appeared as a contestant on BBC gameshow Pointless in May 2017.