OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1998 Khanna rail collision

The Khanna rail disaster occurred on 26 November 1998 near Khanna on the Khanna-Ludhiana section of India's Northern Railway in Punjab, at 03:15 when the Calcutta-bound Jammu Tawi-Sealdah Express collided with six derailed coaches of the Amritsar-bound "Frontier Mail" which were lying in its path. At least 212 people were killed; the trains were estimated to be carrying 2,500 passengers. The initial derailment was caused by a broken rail. The crash is among the deadliest rail accidents in India.
# Pijush Bandyopadhyay

Pijush Bandyopadhyay is a Bangladeshi stage, television and film actor. He is a former managing director of Bangladesh Film Development Corporation (BFDC). Bandyopadhyay was also the former CEO of the privately owned television channel Ekushey Television.

## Career

Bandyopadhyay started his acting career through the theatre troupe "Bahubachan". Later, he worked with "Natyachakra". In 1973, he, along with Nasiruddin Yousuff and Selim Al Deen, founded the troupe "Dhaka Theatre".
Bandyopadhyay also directed stage plays including "Meenkanya", "Ekatturer Khudiram" and "Ekatturer Galpo". He acted in films Agami, "Ekatturer Jishu" and others. He played the main character in 'Agami', which was the first parallel movie in Bangladesh, as well as in the first TV serial of Bangladesh titled 'Shokal Shondha'. Some of his most memorable films are 'Bengali Beauty', 'Mrittika Maya', 'Guerilla' and 'Kittonkhola'. He also directed many stage plays including 'Meenkanya', 'Ekatturer Khudiram' and 'Ekatturer Galpo'. In 2007, he published a recitation album titled "Tui Razakar".
Bandyopadhyay was a freedom-fighter at the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.

## Personal life

Bandyopadhyay is married to actress Jayosree Kar Jaya. He admires the ideologies of Rabindranath Tagore. He completed his bachelor degree from Government Rajendra College, Faridpur and did masters from Mass Communication and Journalism Department, University of Dhaka.

### False allegation

On October 7, 2015, Anti Corruption Commission filed a case against four people, including former FDC managing director Pijush Bandyopadhyay and three others for allegedly embezzling over Tk 3.46 crore from the FDC project by supplying low-quality audio and recording equipment to the corporation. During the investigation of the national anti-corruption agency, Pijush submitted an application to the commission claiming that he, as an artist, worked sincerely to modernise the FDC while he was its managing director during 2012-2014, and was not involved in any corruption. The commission during its investigation did not find Pijush's involvement in procuring equipments for the FDC and that is why his name was left out of the chargesheet.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Suchona | Mohajon | |
| 1993 | Ekattorer Jishu | priest | |
| 1995 | Moha Milon | Zahid Mollik | |
| 1995 | Shilpi | | |
| 2000 | Uttarer Khep | | |
| 2000 | Kittonkhola | Idu | |
| 2001 | Meghla Akash | Baker Shakib | |
| 2003 | Adhiar | zaminder | |
| 2008 | Amar Ache Jol | Nishad and Dilshad's father | |
| 2011 | Amar Bondhu Rashed | Ibu's father | |
| 2011 | Guerrilla | Anwar Hussain | |
| 2013 | Mrittika Maya | Saidur Rahman | |
| 2014 | Aami Shudhu Cheyechhi Tomay | | |
| 2014 | Buno Haansh | | |
| 2018 | Bengali Beauty | K.M. Iftekhar | |
| 2018 | Koli 2.0 | | (final film role) |
# Anna Salnikova

Anna Salnikova (Georgian: ანა სალნიკოვა; born January 11, 1987) is a Georgian swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. She represented her nation Georgia at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and held a Georgian national record in both the 50 and 100 m breaststroke until they were later broken by Teona Bostashvili in two separate editions of the World Championships (2013 and 2015).
Salnikova received a wild card invitation from FINA to compete as a lone Georgian female swimmer in the 100 m breaststroke at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Tying for first at the initial length of the opening heat, she fought off a sprint challenge from Libya's Asmahan Farhat by just the slimmest of the margins for the top spot, but nearly faded down the last stroke to touch the wall with a second-place time in 1:21.70. Salnikova failed to advance to the semifinals, as she placed forty-eighth overall in the preliminary heats.
# Massimo Di Giorgio

Massimo Di Giorgio (born 22 March 1958) is a former Italian high jumper, who won three medals at senior level at the International athletics competitions.

## Biography

He finished fifteenth at the 1978 European Indoor Championships, won the gold medal at the 1979 Mediterranean Games and won a bronze medal at the 1983 European Indoor Championships. His personal best jump is 2.30 metres, achieved in June 1981 in Udine.

### 1980 Moscow Olympics boycott

Italian athletes serving in its military corps could not attend the Games, however, because of the national government's official support of the boycott. In 1980 Massimo Di Giorgio, like other leading Italian athletes (the swimmer Marcello Guarducci, the modern pentathlete Daniele Masala and the judoka Ezio Gamba) who in Moscow in 1980 would have had medal ambitions, could not participate in those Olympic Games because belonged to military bodies. Ezio Gamba resigned from the military body in time and was able to participate in the Games under the IOC flag, it was not so for the others.
The day when the winners of the Olympic gold medals, Pietro Mennea, Sara Simeoni and Maurizio Damilano were appointed Knights of the Italian Republic by the Italian President Sandro Pertini, Di Giorgio and Guarducci went to protest at the Quirinale because they believed that they too would have to have equal recognition.

### The candidacy for President of FIDAL

In 2004, at the age of 46, Massimo di Giorgio decided to propose his candidacy as President of the Italian Athletics Federation (FIDAL), he was then defeated by the former Italian middle-distance runner Franco Arese.

## National records

* High jump: 2.25 m ( Nova Gorica, 15 April 1979)
* High jump: 2.26 m ( Udine, 20 May 1979)
* High jump: 2.27 m ( Bologna, 19 September 1979)
* High jump: 2.29 m ( Pisa, 5 July 1980)
* High jump: 2.30 m ( Udine, 15 June 1981) since 21 July 1988 (Luca Toso sets 2.32 m)

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 1979 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna | 9th | High jump | 2.18 m | |
| 1979 | European Cup | Turin | 4th | High jump | 2.24 m | |
| 1979 | Mediterranean Games | Split | 1st | High jump | 2.26 m | CR |
| 1981 | European Cup | Zagreb | 3rd | High jump | 2.26 m | |
| 1981 | World Cup | Rome | 6th | High jump | 2.15 m | |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan | 8th | High jump | 2.22 m | |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest | 3rd | High jump | 2.27 m | PB |

## National titles

Massimo Di Giorgio has won 7 times the individual national championship.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** High jump: 1979, 1980, 1982 (3)
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** High jump: 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983 (4)
# John Waite (broadcaster)

Winston Anthony John Waite (born 26 February 1951) is a presenter on British radio and occasionally television. He has worked at the BBC since 1973.

## Early life

He was born in Stoke-on-Trent and raised in nearby Kidsgrove in Staffordshire. His father ran a corner shop. He went to Sandbach School in Sandbach and Wilmslow County Grammar School for Boys in Wilmslow from the age of 15. He studied English and American literature at the University of Manchester.

## Career

He joined the BBC as a graduate trainee in 1973. He then became a news presenter for BBC Radio London, before joining BBC Radio 4 as a presenteer in 1986.

### BBC Radio 4

Waite presents the BBC Radio 4 lunchtime consumer programme You and Yours, and the consumer affairs programme Face the Facts, having joined the programmes in 1986.
He has also presented documentaries, including an exclusive interview with witness "Bromley", the teenage girl whose outbursts during cross-questioning at the Old Bailey brought the Damilola Taylor murder trial to a halt. This particular broadcast led to "Bromley" being invited to 10 Downing Street to discuss ways of better protecting vulnerable young people giving evidence in court.
He says the worst moment in his career was being so keen to get his microphone close to Prince Charles that he stood heavily on his toe.
Waite was a spokesperson while his cousin, Terry Waite, was held hostage in Beirut in the 1990s. He remembers presenting a special programme for his cousin, which Terry managed to hear.
Waite has received numerous awards including a Radio Oscar (Sony) for Broadcaster of the Year.
He also hosts Pick of the Week on Radio 4.

### Work outside BBC

Waite has also fronted the National Trust Magazine's audio version since its inception, and is the voice on The Economist’s weekly podcast.
In 1990 a John Waite BBC Radio 4 broadcast was sampled by electronic band The Orb and used on their Little Fluffy Clouds single. At the beginning of the track John Waite can clearly be heard saying "Over the past few years, to the traditional sounds of an English summer, the drone of lawnmowers, the smack of leather on willow, has been added a new noise...". The Single went on to be a Number 10 hit on a 1993 re-release.
John Waite does volunteer work as a guide & commentator to groups of people visiting the western part of the Highgate Cemetery.
# Amaranthus graecizans

Amaranthus graecizans, the Mediterranean amaranth or short-tepalled pigweed, is an annual species in the botanical family Amaranthaceae. It is native to Africa, southern Europe, East Asia to India and Central Asia. It is naturalized in North America. More general common names include tumbleweed and pigweed.

## Description

Amaranthus graecizans is an annual herb that grows up to 50 centimetres (20 inches) tall. Stems are branched from base, glabrous or covered with crisped hairs. The flowers are unisexual and are yellow with round black seeds that are 1–1.25 mm.

## Habitat

Amaranthus graecizans grows in warm temperate zones where it can be found at elevations up to 2,400 metres (7,900 feet). It grows rapidly after rain and can be found on disturbed ground in the vicinity of human and livestock settlements as well as seasonally flooded sandy flats.

## Uses

The edible leaves are used as a vegetable throughout Africa and the Middle East. It can be eaten raw, but was more often cooked, or added to sauces and stews. A common way to cook Amaranthus graecizans was to cook it in buttermilk, or to squeeze fresh lime-juice over it. The seeds are starchy and can also be eaten
No members of this genus are known to be poisonous, but when grown on nitrogen-rich soils they are known to concentrate nitrates in the leaves. This is especially noticeable on land where nitrate fertilizer is used.
# European Association of Remote Sensing Laboratories

The European Association of Remote Sensing Laboratories (EARSeL) in an organization founded in 1977 under the auspices of the European Space Agency, the Council of Europe and the European Commission. As of 2020, EARSeL encompasses more than 250 remote sensing research laboratories across Europe.
It co-sponsors the European Journal of Remote Sensing (published by Taylor & Francis), the Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing book series (published by Springer Nature), and the EARSeL conference proceedings series.
# Berlanga, Badajoz

Berlanga (Spanish pronunciation:) is a Spanish municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura. It has a population of 2,546 (2007) and an area of 127.8 km$^2$.
# Lehtmetsa, Pärnu County

Lehtmetsa is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Phetchabun F.C.

Phetchabun Football Club (Thai สโมสรฟุตบอลจังหวัดเพชรบูรณ์) is a Thailand semi professional football club based in Phetchabun Province. They currently play in Thai Football Amateur Tournament.

## Stadium and locations

| Coordinates | Location | Stadium | Capacity | Year |
| 16°26′53″N 101°09′04″E﻿ / ﻿16.448144°N 101.151144°E﻿ / 16.448144; 101.151144 | Phetchabun | Phetchabun Institute of Physical Education Stadium | ? | 2009–2016 |

## Season by season record

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Division | P | W | D | L | F | A | Pts | Pos | FA Cup | League Cup | Name | Goals |
| 2009 | DIV 2 North | 20 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 32 | 28 | 30 | 5th | | | | |
| 2010 | DIV 2 North | 30 | 12 | 7 | 11 | 47 | 35 | 43 | 8th | | | | |
| 2011 | DIV 2 North | 30 | 9 | 7 | 14 | 43 | 52 | 34 | 12th | | | | |
| 2012 | DIV 2 North | 34 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 27 | 65 | 29 | 16th | | | | |
| 2013 | DIV 2 North | 30 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 21 | 54 | 17 | 15th | | | | |
| 2014 | DIV 2 North | 26 | 5 | 6 | 15 | 31 | 46 | 21 | 12th | | | | |
| 2015 | DIV 2 North | 26 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 27 | 39 | 28 | 11th | Not Enter | QR2 | | |
| 2016 | DIV 2 North | 22 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 6 | 45 | 10 | 12th | Not Enter | QR2 | | |
| 2017 | DIV 3 North | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 5th – 8th | | Can't Enter | | |
| 2017 | TA North | 6 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 17 | 9 | 9th – 10th | Not Enter | Can't Enter | | |
| 2018 | TA North | | | | | | | | | Not Enter | Can't Enter | | |
| Champions | Runners-up | Third Place | Promoted | Relegated |
# Anaene

Anaene is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1914.

## Species

* Anaene diagramma Dyar, 1914
* Anaene improspersa Dyar, 1914
* Anaene spurca Dyar, 1914
* Anaene squalida Dyar, 1914
# Vysoké nad Jizerou

Vysoké nad Jizerou (German: Hochstadt an der Iser) is a town in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Vysoké nad Jizerou consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vysoké nad Jizerou (819)
* Helkovice (36)
* Horní Tříč (131)
* Sklenařice (178)
* Stará Ves (56)

## Geography

Vysoké nad Jizerou is located about 16 kilometres (10 mi) southeast of Jablonec nad Nisou. It lies in a hilly landscape of the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is the hill Petruškovy vrchy at 720 m (2,360 ft) above sea level.

## History

Vysoké was founded in the 14th century. The first written mention of Vysoké is from 1352, and on 4 August 1354 it officially became a town under the Latin name Alta Ciuitas. Glassworks in the town was mentioned in 1377.
The town was conveniently located on the trade routes that gave it importance. The development of Vysoké was hampered by Thirty Years' War, famine in 1771–1772 and large fire in 1834, which destroyed almost all the wooden buildings.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,838 | — |
| 1880 | 3,878 | +1.0% |
| 1890 | 3,993 | +3.0% |
| 1900 | 3,744 | −6.2% |
| 1910 | 3,661 | −2.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,193 | −12.8% |
| 1930 | 3,099 | −2.9% |
| 1950 | 2,328 | −24.9% |
| 1961 | 1,734 | −25.5% |
| 1970 | 1,676 | −3.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,508 | −10.0% |
| 1991 | 1,417 | −6.0% |
| 2001 | 1,353 | −4.5% |
| 2011 | 1,292 | −4.5% |
| 2021 | 1,220 | −5.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

## Sport

Vysoké nad Jizerou is known as a ski resort. There are two ski areas, Větrov and Šachty.

## Sights

The main landmark of Vysoké nad Jizerou is the Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria. It was built in the Baroque style in 1725–1734.
Vysoké nad Jizerou is home to the Krakonoš Museum.

### Nístějka Castle

Nístějka is a ruin of a castle in Vysoké nad Jizerou founded probably in the 14th century by the Waldstein family. In 1390, it was acquired together with the settlement of Vysoké by the Vartemberk family and in 1422 by the Jenštejn family. Around 1460, the castle was briefly held by King George of Poděbrady and his goods were attached to Návarov. Since 1519, the castle has been declared desolate, probably after a previous fire.
The ruins consists of remnants of towers, walls and cellars on a narrow, long promontory over the Jizera river near Hradsko. The castle consisted of an elongated barracks protected by a moat and a cylindrical tower at its head, and a small inner castle where only a backyard with a tank and a rectangular palace was on the rocks.
The castle is declared a protected area for the occurrence of herb Hackelia deflexa. In 1954, 1958 and 1972, archaeological research of the castle was carried out.

## Notable people

* Karel Kramář (1867–1930), politician
* Josef Bím (1901–1934), soldier and skier
* Dalibor Motejlek (born 1942), ski jumper
# Desirée Rossit

Desirée Rossit (born 19 March 1994) is an Italian athlete who specialises in high jump. She competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics for Italy, qualifying for the finals and finishing 16th overall in the women's high jump.

## Personal bests
### Outdoor

| Event | Record | Venue | Date |
| High jump | 1.97 | Bressanone | 10 June 2016 |

### Indoor

| Event | Record | Venue | Date |
| High jump | 1.91 | Pordenone | 31 January 2015 |

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 2014 | Mediterranean U23 Championships | Aubagne | 1st | High jump | 1.80 m | |
| 2016 | Mediterranean U23 Championships | Tunis | 1st | High jump | 1.92 m | |
# Solidstar

Joshua Iniyezo (born 8 November 1988), better known by his stage name SolidStar Isoko or simply SolidStar, is a Nigerian singer. He began his musical career as a drummer for a local church in his hometown of Delta State. SolidStar is popularly known across Nigeria and Africa for his hit song "One in a Million". He got signed by Ossy Achievas.
In 2010, he released his debut album One in a Million which went on to become a huge hit. The remix of the single "One in a Million" there after featuring Africa's legend 2face Idibia. He has followed up this feat with several hit singles later on down the line.

## Early life

SolidStar, who is known for his ability to sing fluently in English, Isoko and Igbo, was born in Delta State, Nigeria, to Mr. and Mrs. Iniyezo. His family originated from Aviara town. SolidStar began his music career at the age of 14 when he started playing the drums for his church choir in Aviara. He was discovered a few years later at a music talent show in Ajegunle area of Lagos State where he was introduced to Paul Cole a record label boss. In 2010, SolidStar formally signs to Achievas Record and his debut album was subsequently released under the label.

## Career

In 2010, SolidStar released his debut album One in a Million through Achievas Music. The album was a hit fueled by its lead single "One in a Million", which was a collaboration with 2face Idibia.

## Discography
### Albums

* One in a Million (2010)
* Grace$Glory (2013)
* W.E.E.D (2016)

### Selected singles

* "One in a Million" (featuring 2Baba)
* "Silicon" (featuring Timaya)
* "International Woman"
* "Nwa Baby" (featuring 2Baba)
* "Wait (Refix)" (featuring Patoranking and Tiwa Savage)
* "Wait" (featuring Davido)
* "My Body (featuring Timaya)
* "Negotiate"
* "Oluchi" (featuring Flavour)
* "Skibo"
* "Omotena"
* "Yarinya"
* "Ala"

## Videography

| Year | Title | Director |
| 2013 | SolidStar Ft. Flavour – Oluchi | Aje Films |
| 2013 | SolidStar Ft. Timaya – My Body | Aje Films |
| 2013 | SolidStar Ft. Tiwa Savage – Baby Jollof | Clarence Peters |
| 2013 | SolidStar – In My Head | Clarence Peters |
| 2013 | SolidStar – Good Woman | Clarence Peters |
| 2013 | SolidStar ft Davido – Wait | Avalon Okpe |
| 2013 | SolidStar ft Davido – Wait | Avalon Okpe |
| 2013 | SolidStar ft Davido – Wait | TalkingDrums |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Event | Prize | Recipient | Result | Ref |
| 2010 | Nigeria Music Video Award (NMVA) | Best new artiste | "One in a Million" | Won | |
| 2015 | The Headies 2015 | BEST REGGAE/DANCEHALL SINGLE | "My Body – Solid Star Feat. Timaya" | Nominated | |
# Alessandro Talotti

Alessandro Talotti (7 October 1980 – 16 May 2021) was an Italian high jumper.

## Biography

Talotti finished fourth at the 2002 European Championships in Athletics and twelfth at the 2004 Olympic Games. He also competed at the 2003 World Championships, the 2005 European Indoor Championships, and the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final. Talotti was the Italian high jump champion in 2000 and 2004, out jumping Giulio Ciotti, Nicola Ciotti, and Andrea Bettinelli in those campaigns.
His personal best jump was 2.30 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Florence, and which he thrice equalled thereafter. In January 2005 Talotti jumped 2.32 metres on the indoor track in Glasgow.
Talotti died of stomach cancer on 16 May 2021, at the age of 40.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 10th | High jump | 2.12 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 4th | High jump | 2.27 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 10th | High jump | 2.20 m |
# François Tracanelli

François Tracanelli (born 4 February 1951) is a retired pole vaulter from France, who was born in Italy.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1969 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | – | NM |
| 1970 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 1st | 5.30 m |
| 1970 | Universiade | Turin, Italy | 3rd | 5.30 m |
| 1970 | European Junior Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 5.20 m |
| 1971 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | – | NM |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 8th | 5.10 m |
| 1973 | Universiade | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | 5.42 m |
| 1974 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 11th | 5.00 m |
| 1975 | European Indoor Championships | Katowice, Poland | 7th | 5.30 m |
| 1975 | Universiade | Rome, Italy | 1st | 5.20 m |
| 1976 | European Indoor Championships | Munich, West Germany | 6th | 5.10 m |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | – | NM |
| 1978 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 7th | 5.20 m |
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 7th | 5.30 m |
# Hanover Central Junior-Senior High School

Hanover Central High School (HCHS) is a 9–12 public high school located in Cedar Lake, Indiana. It is the only high school in the Hanover Community School Corporation.

## Academics

In the 2021 U.S. News & World Report annual survey of high schools, Hanover Central ranked 186th in Indiana and 8,004th nationally.

## Demographics

The demographic breakdown of the 817 students enrolled in 2024–25 was:
* Male – 48.6%
* Female – 51.4%
* Native American/Alaskan – 0.5%
* Asian – 1.3%
* Black – 5.5%
* Hispanic – 13.7%
* White – 74.9%
* Multiracial – 4.1%
28.5% of the students were eligible for free or reduced-cost lunch. For 2024-2025, Hanover Central was a Title I school.

## Athletics

The Hanover Central Wildcats are members of the Greater South Shore conference. The school colors are cardinal red and Columbia blue. The following Indiana High School Athletic Association (IHSAA) sanctioned sports are offered:
* Basketball (boys)
* Cross country (girls and boys)
* Football (boys)
* Golf (girls and boys)
* Soccer (girls and boys)
* Softball (girls)
** State champion – 2004
* Tennis (girls and boys)
* Track (girls and boys)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys)
# Kurt von der Chevallerie

Kurt von der Chevallerie (23 December 1891 – missing as of 18 April 1945) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the German 1st Army. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Chevallerie retired from the Army on 31 January 1945. Despite his retirement, von der Chavallerie disappeared during the Soviet invasion of East Prussia and Pomerania and is listed missing in action near Kolberg since 18 April 1945.