OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chott

In geology, a chott, shott, or shatt (/ˈʃɒt/; Arabic: شط, romanized: šaṭṭ, lit. 'bank, coast') is a salt lake in Africa's Maghreb that stays dry for much of the year but receives some water in the winter. The elevation of a chott surface is controlled by the position of the water table and capillary fringe, with sediment deflation occurring when the water table falls and sediment accumulation occurring when the water table rises. They are formed—within variable shores—by the spring thaw from the Atlas mountain range, along with occasional rainwater or groundwater sources in the Sahara, such as the Bas Saharan Basin.

## Water sources

The chotts of the Sahara are fed intermittently during periods of infrequent rainfall. They are subject to a high evaporation rate, hence salts eventually accumulate in the surface of the sediment. In fact, annual evaporation rates per year in chotts often exceed 20 times the annual precipitation rate. This salt accumulation can lead chotts to have particularly high albedo, albeit with comparable variability as well. While evaporite deposition predominates on chotts, in more humid climatic periods, layers of mud can be deposited on the chott surface. When near a source of loose sand, aeolian deposition can also play a role in the sedimentary deposition on the chott surface.

## Sahara Sea

As many lie below sea level, the chotts of the Sahara were viewed by some European colonialists and engineers as an opportunity to create an inland sea in the Sahara Desert (known by many as the "Sahara Sea") by cutting a canal to the Mediterranean Sea (or in some cases, the Atlantic Ocean). Such a channel would allow water from the sea to flow inland. The hope was that this would facilitate trade and naval warfare, as well as change the climatic conditions of the Sahara.

## Analogue to Martian landforms

Chotts have also been studied because they are believed to be an Earth analogue to similar features on the planet Mars. Although there are considerable differences between terrestrial and Martian geology, some features on Mars are also believed to be evaporite basins, and consequently share at least some features of chotts. One example of a suspected Martian evaporite basin is Holden Crater.

## List of major chotts

* Chott el Djerid
* Chott ech Chergui
* Chott Melrhir
* Chott el Fejej
* Chott el Hodna
* Shatt al Gharsah
# Shurahbil ibn Amr

Shurahbil ibn Amr (Arabic: شرحبيل بن عمرو الغساني) was a Ghassanid governor of the vassal Ghassanid confederation under the Byzantine Empire in southern Syria region during the 7th century.
When Muhammad wished to spread the message of Islam, one of his letters was addressed to Shurahbil bin Amr. It was carried by an envoy, Harith bin Umayr, who was killed in A.D. 629 at a place called Mu’tah, a village within the Roman province of Palaestina Salutaris, in the western part of modern day Jordan. In response, an army of 3000 was forthwith mustered at the command of Zaid bin Harith to avenge the death of the envoy. This led to the Battle of Mu'tah, a small skirmish in which the Muslim forces were defeated and forced to withdraw due to the far superior numbers of the Byzantine Roman forces.
# Poulton

Poulton may refer to:

## Places in England

* Poulton, Cheshire
** RAF Poulton
* Poulton-with-Fearnhead, civil parish in Warrington, Cheshire
* Poulton, Merseyside, an area of Wallasey
** Liscard and Poulton railway station
* Poulton, Gloucestershire
* Poulton or Poulton Lancelyn, a locality in Bebington, Merseyside
* Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire
* Poulton-le-Sands, the village that became Morecambe, Lancashire

## People with the surname

* Alonzo Poulton, English footballer
* Bruce Poulton (1927–2015), American university administrator
* Diana Poulton (1903–1995), English lutenist
* Edward Bagnall Poulton (1856–1943), British zoologist
* Edward Palmer Poulton (1883–1939), British physician and physiologist
* Ferdinand Poulton (1601–1641), English missionary
* George Poulton (1929–2010), English footballer
* George R. Poulton (1828–1867), English songwriter
* Harry Poulton (born 1919–1981), Canadian sprint canoer
* Henry Mortimer Poulton (1898–1973), administrator in British India
* Jared Poulton (born 1977), Australian footballer
* John Poulton, American engineer
* Joanna Poulton, British medical researcher
* Leah Poulton (born 1984), Australian cricketer
* Mabel Poulton (1901–1994), British film actress
* Mike Poulton, English translator
* Neil Poulton (born 1963), Scottish designer
* Peter Poulton (born 1970), British radio personality
* Richie Poulton (born 1962), New Zealand psychologist
* Ronald Poulton-Palmer (1889–1915), English rugby player
* Tom Poulton (1897–1963), British magazine and medical illustrator, and erotic artist
# BZRK

BZRK is a book series written by Michael Grant. The series consists of four books: BZRK, BZRK II: Reloaded, BZRK III: Apocalypse and BZRK: Origins (the prequel to the series). The series follows the interaction between two warring factions. On one side Charles and Benjamin Armstrong, owners of the Armstrong Fancy Gifts Corporation have a goal to turn the world into their version of utopia. The only people who can stop them are a group of teenagers with the codename BZRK. In 2011, Grant's BZRK had a multimedia online debut with gaming, apps and social media tie-ins beginning six months before the book's publication.

## Books

* BZRK New York : Egmont USA, 2012. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 1121 libraries
* BZRK: Reloaded New York, NY : Egmont USA, 2013. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 741 libraries.
* BZRK: Apocalypse London : Electric Monkey, 2014. According to WorldCat, the book is held in 117 libraries
* BZRK: Origins New York : Egmont USA, [2013] According to WorldCat, the book is held in 33 libraries
# Jean-Noël de Bouillane de Lacoste

Jean-Noël de Bouillane de Lacoste (23 December 1934 – 21 July 2020) was a French ambassador and diplomat.

## Biography

De Bouillane de Lacoste was the son of Henry Adrien de Bouillane de Lacoste [fr]. He was a descendant of the de Bouillane family, with old nobility from Dauphiné. De Bouillane de Lacoste studied at Lycée Ronsard in Vendôme and the Lycée Michel Montaigne in Bordeaux. He earned a degree in political studies from the École nationale d'administration in 1964.
De Bouillane de Lacoste served numerous ambassadorial roles throughout his career, most notably as Ambassador of France to Laos, to Tunisia, and to Israel.
He also served as President of the Fréquence protestante radio from 2001 to 2007. He also wrote in the journal Réforme. He was an active member of Action des chrétiens pour l'abolition de la torture.
Jean-Noël de Bouillane de Lacoste died on 21 July 2020 in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre at the age of 85.

## Distinctions

* Commander of the Legion of Honour
* Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite
* Officer of the Order of Polonia Restituta
# Seweryn Kulesza

Seweryn Roman Kulesza (23 October 1900 in Radom – 14 May 1983 in Los Angeles, United States) was a Polish horse rider who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1936 he and his horse Tóska won the silver medal as part of the Polish eventing team, after finishing 21st in the individual eventing competition.
During WWII he took part in the Polish September Campaign, where he was captured by the Germans and spent the rest of the war in Oflag VII-A Murnau.
# Saint-Aubin-Château-Neuf

Saint-Aubin-Château-Neuf (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Val-d'Ocre.
# Ankit Trivedi

Ankit Trivedi (born 9 March 1981) is a Gujarati language poet, writer, columnist, and emcee from Gujarat, India. His significant works include Gazal Purvak (collection of ghazals) and Geet Purvak (collection of geets). The Indian National Theater in Mumbai awarded him the 2008 Shayda Award for his contribution to Gujarati ghazal. He has received the Takhtasinh Parmar Prize, Yuva Gaurav Puraskar, and the Yuva Puraskar. In 2019, he was awarded a D.Lit. by Gujarat University.

## Early life

Trivedi was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat to Amarishkumar and Jayshribahen. He took his schooling at Ahmedabad and completed a Bachelor of Commerce from Gujarat University.
Trivedi married Bhumika Trivedi on 12 December 2010. They have a daughter named Mitra.

## Works

Trivedi published his first anthology Gazal Purvak, a collection of ghazals, in 2006, followed by Geet Purvak. He published Maitrivishwa in 2006 which is a collection of essays written by him. He edited Gazalvishwa, a Gujarati ghazal poetry journal, from 2006 to 2007.

### Compilations

* Avinashi Avinash
* Mahendi Na Paan
* Masoom Hawa Na Misra (collection of the ghazals of new generation)
* Missing Bakshi
* Kahevat Vishwa
* Sambhare Re, Balpan Na Sambharna (2011)
* Jivan Na Hakarno Photograph (2014)
* Sol Varas Ni Mosam (2014) (compilation of poems in Gujarati)
* Close Up Nu Smile Please

### Plays

* Varsad Bhinjve
* Parpotana Gharma
* Urmila (Ekokti)
* Baa Ne Gher Baabo Aavyo
* Madhapar Ladies Special
* Aa Kokilanu Kain Karo

## Filmography

Trivedi worked as a screenwriter on the 2017 Gujarati comedy film, Carry On Kesar.

## Recognition

Trivedi was awarded the Takhtasinh Parmar Prize (2006–07) and the Yuva Puraskar in 2016 for his book Gazal Purvak. In 2008, he won the Shayda Award from the Indian National Theater, Mumbai. His collection of geets, Geet Purvak, was awarded the Bhanuprasad Pandya Prize (2010–11). For his poetry, he received the Yuva Gaurav Puraskar award (2011) and for his contribution to Gujarati literature, the Harindra Dave Memorial Award (2011). In 2019, he was awarded a D.Lit. by Gujarat University.
# Pospólno

Pospólno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzałkowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Strzałkowo, 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Słupca, and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# East Bengal (disambiguation)

East Bengal or Eastern Bengal may refer to:
* the eastern part of Bengal, a historical term for a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent
* Eastern Bengal and Assam, a province of India 1905–1912
* East Bengal, a province of the Dominion of Pakistan 1947–1955
* East Bengal Club, commonly referred to as East Bengal, an Indian multi-sports club
** East Bengal FC, an Indian football club
* East Bengal Regiment, an infantry regiment of the Bangladesh Army
# Paagussat Island

Paagussat Island (old spelling: Pâgússat) is an uninhabited island in Avannaata municipality in northwestern Greenland.

## Geography

Paagussat Island is located in the outer belt of islands in Tasiusaq Bay, in the central part of Upernavik Archipelago. Ikerasak Strait separates it from Uigorlersuaq Island in the north and from Tasiusaq Island in the east. The inner waterways of the bay separate it from Illunguit Island in the southwest. It is one of the low-lying islands buffering Tasiusaq Island from the west. The highest point on the island is an unnamed 200 m (660 ft) point in the center.
# Herbert Bowman

Herbert L. Bowman (21 April 1897 – April 1980) was an American tennis player in the early 20th century. In grand slam tournaments his best result came at the 1922 U.S. National Championships where he reached the fourth round before losing to Vinnie Richards. He played in over 100 tournaments, and 225 matches in singles between 1915 and 1946, and won 40 career titles.

## Career

Bowman was born in New York, New York, Bowman took his bachelor's degree at Cornell University in 1919. While at Cornell, he joined the Phi Kappa Psi fraternity in 1915, and through that affiliation, was a member of the Irving Literary Society.
Bowman played in his first U.S. National Championships in 1915. In 1921 he won his first title at the Quaker Ridge Invitation held at New Rochelle, New York City. He continued to play at the U.S. National Championships (today's U.S. Open) multiple times, with his best result coming at the 1922 U.S. National Championships, where he reached the fourth round, but was beaten by Vinnie Richards.
Bowman was ranked as high as No. 13 in the United States. In 1929, he won the singles and doubles titles at the Tri-State Tennis Championships today known as the Cincinnati Masters. He was 32 years old when he won the singles title, making him to this day the fifth oldest player to win the title in Cincinnati, behind Edward Moylan, Bill Tilden (who was 33 when he won in 1926), Andre Agassi (34 when he won his third Cincinnati title in 2004) and Ken Rosewall (35 when he won in 1970). In 1943 he won his final title at the Seventh Regiment Tennis Club tournament. In 1946 Bowman played his final tournament at the U.S. International Indoor Championships.
His career highlights included winning the New Jersey State Championships five times (1922, 1925–1927, 1930). He won the Bermuda Championships at Hamilton, Bermuda on hard courts a record five times (1924, 1926, 1928–1930), the Quaker Ridge Invitation three times (1921, 1924, 1927), the New York State Championships two times (1922–1923), the Eastern Clay Court Championships three times (1927,1929,1930), the Seventh Regiment Indoor Championship on wood courts three times (1928, 1930, 1943), the Brooklyn Indoor (1923), the Long Island Indoor (1924), the Maryland State Championships (1922), the Atlantic Coast Championships (1927), Hudson Valley Championship (1929) and the Old Dominion Championship three times, (1932–1933, 1936) in Richmond, Virginia.
Bowman died in New York City in 1980 at the age of 83.
# West Delray Regional Park

West Delray Regional Park is a park located in Delray Beach, Palm Beach County, in the U.S. state of Florida.
It offers various activities, such as 7 miles of mountain-biking trails, a long disc golf course, an RC car racing track, an RC helicopter launchpad, and an RC airplane runway. Its main feature is the mountain-bike trail, with many features and jumps.
The park was opened on October 19, 2007.
It borders the Florida Everglades, an extensive swamp in the center of South Florida.
# La Courbe

La Courbe (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Écouché-les-Vallées.
The former commune is part of the area known as Suisse Normande.
# Potachy

Potachy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zaniemyśl, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Zaniemyśl, 14 km (9 mi) south of Środa Wielkopolska, and 38 km (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Tommy Gallarda

Tommy Gallarda (born May 5, 1988) is a former American football tight end. He signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2011. He played tight end at Boise State.

## Early life

He was a three-year letterman in football, track and field at Brea Olinda High School. He was selected to the All-Century League team twice both on offense and defense. He was also the Century League Defensive MVP.

## College career

Gallarda committed to Boise State on January 4, 2006 during a home visit from Chris Petersen and Bryan Harsin. Petersen had asked Gallarda "Is there any way to get you to commit tonight?", Gallarda jokingly responded "If Vince Young scores the game-winning touchdown." Young scored the eventual game-winning touchdown on an eight-yard run with 19 seconds left in the game to give the University of Texas a one-point lead over USC which they held to win the 2006 Rose Bowl. Gallarda signed his letter of intent to play with Boise State on February 1, 2006.
In his freshman year, he played in 3 games, he recorded 3 receptions for 19 yards as a backup tight end.
In his sophomore year, he played 13 games in which he had 6 receptions, 65 receiving yards and 2 receiving touchdowns.
In his junior year, he played 14 games and started 12 games in which he recorded 9 receptions for 110 yards and 4 receiving touchdowns. On October 14, 2009, in a regular season game against Tulsa in which he recorded 3 receptions for 15 yards and a touchdown.
In his senior year, he recorded 7 receptions, 63 receiving yards and 3 receiving touchdowns. On September 6, 2010, in a regular season game against No. 13 ranked Virginia Tech in which Gallarda had 2 receptions for 4 yards and a touchdown as Boise State wins 33-30. On September 25, 2010, he had a 6-yard receiving touchdown against No. 24 Oregon State as Boise State wins 37-24.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars

On July 26, 2011, he signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent. On September 2, 2011, he was released.

### Atlanta Falcons

He signed with the Atlanta Falcons to join the practice squad. On November 29, 2011, he was released from the practice squad. On January 10, 2012, he was signed to reserve/future contract. On September 1, 2012, he made the 53-man roster. On August 4, 2013, Gallarda was waived with an injury settlement.
# TX-Sector

TX-Sector is a pinball machine designed by John Trudeau and released by Gottlieb in 1988. The game features a scifi theme and revolves around raising the energy level to teleport the ball.

## Description

TX-Sector was one of only three pinball machines to use a Vitrigraph playfield besides the games Victory and Diamond Lady.
The pinball machine creates the illusion of teleporting the ball by so-called staged balls that are hidden and released when needed.
The game was praised in a review by Classic Game Room for its music and sound effects, which raised the machine's market value.

## Design team

* Game Design: John Trudeau
* Software: John Buras
* Artwork: Constantino Mitchell, Jeanine Mitchell
* Sound: Dave Zabriskie
* Music: Dave Zabriskie

## Game quotes

* "Lock enabled"
* "Interlink disabled"
* "Power drain"
* “TX tx tx tx…”
* "Release enabled"
* "Entering transphazer"

## Digital versions

TX-Sector is available as a licensed table on The Pinball Arcade for PC & Android since May 2016. This table is also available for PlayStation 3 and 4 since October 18, 2016. This table is also available on the Pinball Arcade on the Nintendo Switch.
# Collin Anderson

Collin Anthony Anderson (born April 17, 1999) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a striker for Erbil SC

## Early life

Anderson attended Calabar High School in Jamaica.

## Career

Anderson played for Jamaican side Cavalier, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

### Erbil SC

In August 2024, Anderson joined Iraqi Stars League Erbil SC he made his debut on September 20, starting in Erbil's 2-1 home win against Diyala. On November 6, he scored his first goal in Erbil's 4-1 win over Naft Al Basra.

## Style of play

Anderson mainly operates as a striker and is known for his speed.

## Personal life

Anderson has been nicknamed "Tracks Man".

## Honors

Cavalier
* Jamaica Premier League: 2021, runner-up 2022-23
* JFF Champions Cup runner-up: 2022-23
Individual
* Jamaica Premier League Golden Boot: 2022–23
# Anthony Ireri Mukobo

Anthony Ireri Mukobo I.M.C., (born 23 September 1949) is a Kenyan Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Isiolo from February 2023 until his age-related retirement in September 2024. Before that, from January 2006 until February 2023, he was the Apostolic Vicar of the Diocese of Isiolo. Prior to Isiolo, he was an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Nairobi from December 1999 until January 2006. He was appointed bishop on 22 December 1999 by Pope John Paul II. He retired in 2024, having attained the retirement age of 75 years. He now lives as the Bishop Emeritus of Isiolo, Kenya.

## Background and education

He was born on 23 September 1949 in Mufu Village, in the Apostolic Prefecture of Meru, in Kenya. After studying philosophy and theology he was ordained a priest on 5 January 1980.

## Priest

He was ordained a priest of the Consolata Missionaries on 5 January 1980. He served in that capacity until 22 December 1999.

## As bishop

On 22 December 1999, Pope John Paul II appointed him as Auxiliary Bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi. He was contemporaneously appointed as Titular Bishop of Rusguniae. He was consecrated and installed at Nairobi in the archdiocese of Nairobi on 18 March 2000. The Principal Consecrator was Jozef Cardinal Tomko, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Sabina assisted by Archbishop Giovanni Tonucci, Titular Archbishop of Torcello and Archbishop Raphael Simon Ndingi Mwana'a Nzeki, Archbishop of Nairobi.
On 25 January 2006, he was appointed Apostolic Vicar of the Vicariate of Isiolo. On 15 February 2023 Pope Francis elevated the vicariate to a full diocese and he appointed Bishop Mukobo as the pioneer Ordinary there. He was installed at Isiolo on 22 April 2023.
On 28 September 2024, having attained the retirement age of 75 years, he retired and was succeeded by Bishop Peter Munguti Makau, I.M.C., a Consolata Missionary and previously Coadjutor Bishop of Isiolo. Bishop Anthony Ireri Mukobo I.M.C., lives on as the Bishop Emeritus of Isiolo, Kenya.
# 1979 Easter flood

The 1979 Easter flood was one of the most costly and devastating floods to ever occur in Mississippi, United States, with $500–700 million in damages ($2.1 billion in 2020 dollars). It was the result of the Pearl River being overwhelmed by severe rain upstream. Floodwaters sent the Pearl River 15 feet above flood stage. More than 17,000 residents of Jackson, Flowood, Pearl, Richland, and other settlements in the Jackson metropolitan area were forced from their homes. The flooding of the Pearl River placed most of the streets of Jackson, the state's capital city, under several feet of water. This flood resulted from a storm system that was the same storm system that, just a few days earlier, produced the Red River valley tornado outbreak that is particularly well-known because of the devastating Wichita Falls, Texas tornado that killed 42, injured over 1,700, left an estimated 20,000 homeless, and caused, in 1979 dollars, approximately $400 million in damages.

## The river

The Pearl River is 490 miles long. It begins in Winston County, Mississippi and ends at the Mississippi Sound. Northeast of Jackson, the man-made Ross Barnett Reservoir is formed by a dam in the Pearl River. It flooded due to abnormally high rainfall in the preceding months (up to 150% more than usual). The water level reached a record-setting 43.28 feet on April 17, 1979.

## Present

Flood stage at Jackson in 1979 was considered to be 18 feet (relative to the gauge datum on Pearl River), but as of 2004, this stage was set as 28 feet.