OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liang Tiecheng

Liang Tiecheng (b. November 1956, Chinese: 梁铁城), a native of Harqin Left Wing, Liaoning, is a Mongolian politician in the People's Republic of China.

## Biography

Liang Tiecheng became a member of the Chinese Communist Party in August 1976, entered the workforce in July 1975, graduated from the postgraduate program of the Central Party School's training department with a specialization in economic management. In February 1994, he held the position of secretary general of the Chifeng Municipal Committee in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In June 1995, he held the position of standing committee member and secretary general of the CCP Chifeng Municipal Committee. In March 2000, he was appointed as deputy secretary of the Hulunbeier League Committee. In September 2001, he held the position of deputy secretary of the CCP Hulunbuir League Committee and Mayor of Hulunbuir.
In February 2002, he held the position of deputy secretary of the Hulunbuir Municipal Committee. In January 2003, he assumed the role of mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2003, he was designated as secretary of the CCP Hulunbuir Municipal Committee. In December 2006, he was designated as the director of the Development and Reform Commission of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In January 2013, he was appointed vice chairman of the Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference [zh] and director of the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region (Chinese: 内蒙古自治区发展和改革委员会). In January 2015, he simultaneously relinquished his position as director of the Development and Reform Commission of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
# 1975 Charlotte Tennis Classic

The 1975 Charlotte Tennis Classic, also known by its sponsored name North Carolina National Bank Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts that was part of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) circuit. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from April 21 through April 27, 1975 at the Julian J. Clark Tennis Stadium, owned by the Olde Providence Racquet Club in Charlotte, North Carolina in the United States. Third-seeded Raúl Ramírez won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Raúl Ramírez defeated Roscoe Tanner 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
* It was Ramírez' 2nd singles title of the year and the 5th of his career.

### Doubles

Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol defeated Ismail El Shafei / Brian Fairlie 6–3, 5–7, 6–4
# Martha Bielish

Martha Palamarek Bielish (October 20, 1915 – May 18, 2010) was a politician, farmer, feminist, and teacher from Alberta, Canada. She served in the Senate of Canada as a member of the Progressive Conservative caucus from 1979 to 1990.

## Early life

Bielish was born in 1915 in Smoky Lake, Alberta. She served in politics on the municipal level as an elected School Trustee.
Bielish ran for a seat to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1959 Alberta general election as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the electoral district of Redwater. She finished a distant third place in the three-way race behind Social Credit candidate John Dubetz and incumbent MLA Alfred Macyk.
In 1965 she became president of the Alberta's Women's Institute.

## Senate career

Bielish was appointed to the Senate of Canada on the advice of Joe Clark on September 27, 1979 and served until mandatory retirement on September 26, 1990. She was the first Ukrainian-Canadian woman to sit in the Senate.
# Yanbeilong

Yanbeilong (meaning "north of Yanmen Pass dragon") is an extinct genus of stegosaurian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Zuoyun Formation of Shanxi, China. The type and only species is Y. ultimus. It is considered one of the youngest definitive records of the group, alongside Mongolostegus from Mongolia and possible Stegosaurus remains from the Hekou Group of China, both of which date to the Aptian–Albian.

## Discovery and naming

The Yanbeilong holotype specimen, SXMG V 00006, was discovered in 2011 in sediments of the Zuoyun Formation near Madaotou Township in Zuoyun County of Datong City, Shanxi Province, China. The specimen consists of the sacrum, both ilia, the left ischium, right pubis, seven dorsal vertebrae (two of which were isolated, the other five found in association with the ilio-sacral block), and a caudal vertebra.
In 2024, Jia et al. described Yanbeilong ultimus as a new genus and species of stegosaur based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Yanbeilong", combines the Chinese "Yanbei", meaning "North of Yanmen Pass"—referencing the general area of the type locality—and "long", meaning "dragon". The specific name, "ultimus", is a Latin word meaning "last", referencing the fact that this taxon represents a late-surviving member of the stegosaur lineage.

## Classification

Jia et al. (2024) recovered Yanbeilong as a deeply-nested member of the Stegosauria, as the sister taxon to a clade containing Stegosaurus stenops and Wuerhosaurus. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:
# 1975 Roanoke International

The 1975 Roanoke International, also known as the Roanoke Invitational Tennis Tournament, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Roanoke Civic Center in Roanoke, Virginia, in the United States that was part of the 1975 USLTA-IPA Indoor Circuit. It was the fourth and last edition of the event and was held from January 29 through February 2, 1975. Unseeded Roger Taylor won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Roger Taylor defeated Vitas Gerulaitis 7–6, 7–6
* It was Taylor's 1st singles title of the year and the 8th of his career.

### Doubles

Vitas Gerulaitis / Sandy Mayer defeated Juan Gisbert Sr. / Ion Țiriac 7–6, 1–6, 6–3
# 2023 Western North America heat wave

Starting in May 2023, a heat wave affected Western North America. The heat wave entailed wildfires in Alberta, record temperatures across Canada and the US, and over 100 deaths in Mexico. The heat also accelerated snow melt in mountain ranges, causing flooding and mudslides. According to scientists, climate change increased the strength of the 2023 heatwaves including in North America.

## Overview
### Canada

The heat wave has fueled the wildfires in Alberta. Environment Canada has issued heat warnings for the northern parts of Alberta and parts of British Columbia. Environment Canada stated, "While the developing heat may result in daily temperature records being broken, it must be emphasized that the expected hot conditions will not approach those reached during the 'Heat Dome' of late June 2021".
On May 13, the hamlet of Arviat, Nunavut reached 21.2 °C (70.2 °F), which was about 7 °C (13 °F) higher than the previous May record. The next day, Squamish, British Columbia reached a record high temperature of 35.5 °C (95.9 °F), and Lytton and Tofino set monthly records of 35.9 °C (96.6 °F) and 28.3 °C (82.9 °F), respectively.

### United States

On May 12, the National Weather Service issued a health advisory between May 13 and 15 for the western parts of Oregon and Washington state.
On May 13, four locations in the Seattle region broke temperature records, with Quillayute reaching 90 °F (32 °C), SeaTac reaching 86 °F (30 °C), and Olympia and Hoquiam reaching 89 °F (32 °C).
On May 14, cities such as Hoquiam, Washington and Florence, Oregon set monthly temperature records, with high temperatures of 90 °F (32 °C) or above. Seattle reached 89 °F (32 °C) the same day. Eugene and Portland reached 94 °F (34 °C) and 92 °F (33 °C), respectively.
The heat has caused the snow on some mountain ranges such as the Sierra Nevada, Colorado Rockies and Cascade Range to melt rapidly, posing danger due to flooding, mudslides and landslides. On May 14, flooding of the Ogden River forced residents of Huntsville, Utah to evacuate their homes, and part of State Route 504 near Mount St. Helens in Cowlitz County, Washington, was destroyed by a mudslide off the Cascade mountains.
In mid-June, more than 100 million individuals, or almost one-third of all Americans, were "under extreme heat advisories".
On July 31, Phoenix, Arizona ended a 31-day streak of high temperatures of over 110 °F (43 °C). The average temperature in Phoenix during July 2023 was 102.7 °F (39.3 °C), the hottest month for any U.S. city in history. On July 19, Phoenix broke their all time warmest low temperature by only falling to 97 °F (36 °C) at night. The extreme heat resulted in 569 deaths in Phoenix.
The summer heat wave resulted in Texas experiencing its second hottest summer on record in 2023, with the full year being its hottest on record. Over 300 people died from heat in Texas in 2023, the most since the state began tracking such deaths in 1989.

### Mexico

Over 100 people died across Mexico as a result of two weeks of heat waves in the country.
# René Barbier

René Barbier (4 March 1891 – 14 February 1966) was a French fencer. He won a silver medal in the team épée event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Bernard Morel (fencer)

Bernard Morel (30 March 1925 – 23 October 2023) was a French fencer. He won a bronze medal in the team sabre event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He also competed at the 1951 Mediterranean Games where he won a bronze medal in the team sabre event.
Morel died in Roanne on 23 October 2023, at the age of 98.
# Juris Jakovins

Juris Jakovins (born 12 January 1961) is a Latvian doctor and politician. He is currently a member of the 14th Saeima, representing the Latvian Farmers' Union and the Union of Greens and Farmers. Previously, he was a member of the Valmiera City Council (2013–2021) and Valmiera Municipality (2021–2022).

## Biography

Born on 12 January 1961, he graduated from the Riga Medical Institute in 1986 and became a doctor.
Before being elected to the Saeima, Mr Jakovins worked as a family doctor in Valmiera and Ranceni parishes, as an occupational physician in SIA "Leilands un Putnis", and was a member of the Board of SIA "Kārvins". He committed to continue his practice as a family doctor after his election to the Saeima. According to the National Health Service, the number of patients in his practice in 2022 was 6147 adults and 718 children. For several years, Mr Jakovin's practice was by far the largest GP practice in Latvia in terms of the number of patients.
In 2014, he received the Annual Medical Award in the nomination "Doctor of the Year".

## Political career

In the 1997 municipal elections, Jakovins was elected to the Valmiera City Council from the party "Latvian Way". He also ran for the 2001 municipal elections from the same party, but was not elected, remaining first behind the line. He was also not elected in the 2005 municipal elections.
In the 2013 and 2017 municipal elections, he was elected to the Valmiera City Council on the list of the Union of Greens and Farmers, while after the administrative-territorial reform in the 2021 Latvian municipal elections, Jakovins was elected to the Valmiera Regional Council on the list of the Latvian Farmers' Union.
In the 2022 Saeima elections, Juris Jakovins was elected as a member of the 14th Saeima from the Union of Greens and Farmers.
# 2008 Pilot Pen Tennis

The 2008 Pilot Pen Tennis was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 40th edition of the Pilot Pen Tennis, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour, and of the Tier II Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. It took place at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, United States, from August 15 through August 23, 2008.
The men's field was headlined by ATP No. 13, Nottingham runner-up and Umag champion Fernando Verdasco, Cincinnati Masters semifinalist and Nottingham titlist Ivo Karlović, and winner of back-to-back titles in Stuttgart, Kitzbühel, Los Angeles and Washington Juan Martín del Potro. Other top seeds are Gstaad and Umag finalist Igor Andreev, Viña del Mar and Pörtschach runner-up Juan Mónaco, Marin Čilić, Andreas Seppi and Mardy Fish.
The women's draw was led by WTA No. 10, Rome Tier I semifinalist and Paris champion Anna Chakvetadze, Australian Open semifinalist and Indian Wells Tier I quarterfinalist Daniela Hantuchová, and Paris, Eastbourne and Montreal semifinalist, Stanford finalist Marion Bartoli. Also competing are Paris finalist Ágnes Szávay, Bangalore runner-up Patty Schnyder, Flavia Pennetta, Alizé Cornet and Dominika Cibulková.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Marin Čilić defeated Mardy Fish, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
* It was Marin Čilić's 1st career title.

### Women's singles

Caroline Wozniacki defeated Anna Chakvetadze, 3–6, 6–4, 6–1
* It was Caroline Wozniacki's 2nd title of the year, and overall.

### Men's doubles

Marcelo Melo / André Sá defeated Mahesh Bhupathi / Mark Knowles, 7–5, 6–2

### Women's doubles

Květa Peschke / Lisa Raymond defeated Sorana Cîrstea / Monica Niculescu, 4–6, 7–5, [10–7]
# Aida Mohamed

Aida Mohamed (born 12 March 1976) is a Hungarian foil fencer, silver medallist at the 1993 World Championships and team gold medallist at the 2007 European Championships. She is the only Hungarian athlete in history to have competed at seven different Olympic Games (from 1996 to 2020).

## Career

Mohamed was born in Budapest from a Hungarian mother and a Syrian father. She was too shy in primary school to join the local fencing team, but her PE teacher persuaded her to give it a go. She then trained at the MTK sports club in Budapest with fencing master Antal Solti, who remained her personal coach as of 2013. She won in 1991 a bronze medal at the Cadet European Fencing Championships and the gold medal at the Junior World Championships. She retained her Junior title in 1992 and won it again in 1996.
At senior level she won her first major medal in 1992 with a silver medal at the 1992 European Championships, followed with another silver at the 1993 World Championships. She won the bronze medal at the foil 2006 World Fencing Championships after she lost 15–3 to Valentina Vezzali in the semi-finals.
Mohamed transferred to Törekvés SE in 2009 after 23 years at MTK, but continued training with Antal Solti.

## Personal life

She married in 2005 former Canadian Olympic pentathlete and épée fencer, Laurie Shong, whom she met at the 1999 Seoul World Cup. They have two daughters, Olívia, born in 2009, and Leila, born in 2014.

## Awards

* Hungarian Junior fencer of the Year (3): 1991, 1992, 1995
* Masterly youth athlete: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
* Hungarian Youth Athlete of the Year (1): 1992
* Hungarian Fencer of the Year (5): 1993, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2012

### Orders and special awards

* Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Silver Cross (2004)
* Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Golden Cross (2008)
# Bjørn Erik Melland

Bjørn Erik Melland (born 29 September 1974) is a retired Norwegian football defender who notably played in Tippeligaen for Aalesund.
He started his career in Sprova IL, and also played for Steinkjer before debuting in the Norwegian First Division, the second tier, with Byåsen. He went on to study physiotherapy in Ålesund and play for division colleagues Aalesund in 2001. In 2003 and 2005, he featured for Aalesund on the first tier, Tippeligaen. He was let go after the 2006 season, but after one season in Skarbøvik he was later hired as the Aalesund physio. Ahead of the 2017 season he was hired as Aalesund FK's director of sports.
Melland also recorded a 24th place and a 32nd place in the two races of the Norwegian Nordic combined championships of 1992.
# Heimir

Heimir (Old Norse) was a Germanic figure in Germanic heroic legend who appears in Grípisspá, Helreið Brynhildar and the Völsunga saga. He is the king of Hlymdalir, the maternal uncle of Brynhildr and foster-father, or spouse, of Brynhildr's sister Bekkhildr. He is also the foster-father of Aslaug, Brynhildr's daughter with Sigurd (Sigfried). As the Burgundians wanted to kill the little child, he kept her hidden in a harp and wandered as a minstrel until he arrived in Spangereid in Norway, where he was murdered in his sleep by Áki and Grima, who believed that Heimir kept valuables in the harp.
# El Elegido

El Elegido (born November 23, 1975) is a Mexican luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler. Elegido is best known for his appearances with the Mexican professional wrestling promotion AAA, where he has worked primarily as a tecnico (a face, or those that portray the "good guys") and for a while as a member of the rudo (Heel, those that portray the "bad guys") stable Los Mirreyes alongside Alan Stone and Toscano. He has also worked for International Wrestling Revolution Group and smaller independent groups.
In 2007, Elegido was among several luchadors that represented AAA in an inter-promotional show with Pro Wrestling Noah at the Differ Ariake Arena.
He is known for his entrances consisting of him somersaulting from all four ring corners after raising both arms in the air at each corner. His gear consists of a black mask with a Celtic cross on the forehead of the mask, and black trunks. His ring name is Spanish for "The Chosen One"

## Professional wrestling career

Elegido debuted on March 20, 2006. He became a regular with AAA that year.
He often teamed with El Intocable, who had a similar gimmick and often competed against various members of Los Guapos VIP.
On July 15, 2007, he competed in his first Triplemanía at Triplemanía XV, picking up the win in a trios against Los Guapos VIP.
On March 15, 2009, he was defeated in the semifinals of the Rey de Reyes tournament. In 2009, he also teamed with Gronda II in Gronda's short feud against the original "Gronda", Groon XXX.
On October 1, 2010, he competed in a Torneo cibernetico match with the stipulation that he would lose his mask if he was final person pinned. While he did get pinned, he was able to escape the match with his mask intact.
As of February 2017, despite competing in AAA for over 10 years, he has yet to win any AAA titles.
He competed at Rey de Reyes (2017) for the Rey de Reyes sword. the also match also included La Parka, Argenis, Averno, Pimpinela Escarlata, Niño Hamburguesa, Joe Líder, Chessman, which Argenis won.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** PWI ranked him #170 of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI 500 in 2009

## Luchas de Apuestas record

| Winner (wager) | Loser (wager) | Location | Event | Date | Notes |
| El Elegido (hair) | El Brazo (hair) | Orizaba, Veracruz | Guerra de Titanes | December 6, 2008 | |
# César Tiberio Jiménez

César Tiberio Jiménez (born July 4, 1969) is a Mexican racing driver. He is the son of Filiberto Jiménez and champion in several categories in Mexico (Formula Three, MasterCard Truck Series).

## Family

He is the son of driver and promoter Filiberto Jiménez, who built the Autódromo Monterrey. His brother Gilberto and nephew Gilbo are also drivers.

## Career

Tiberio debuted in Formula K at 17 years old. He won in Formula Three International on 1991 and 1992. In 1993 he ran in the Indy Lights, but did not have much success. He later ran in the Indy Lights Panamericana.

## Promoter

He took the place of his father in promoting racing events in the Autódromo Monterrey, and built the Museo del Automovilismo Deportivo Regiomontano in Monterrey inaugurated on August 23, 2008.

## Racing record
### American Open Wheel

(key)

#### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Pts |
| 1993 | | PHO 12 | LBH 9 | MIL 7 | DET | POR | CLE 12 | TOR 18 | NWH 11 | VAN 17 | MDO 10 | NAZ 11 | LAG 21 | 15 | 19 |
# Russian submarine Murmansk (K-206)

K-206 Murmansk was a nuclear-powered Oscar-class submarine of the Soviet Navy, and later the Russian Navy. She was the second of the two Oscar I (the Soviet classification was Project 949 Granit) vessels constructed, the other being K-525. A further 11 submarines of an improved class, Project 949A (Antey) (called Oscar II by NATO), were subsequently constructed.
The vessel was placed in reserve in 1994, and decommissioned in 1996. Scrapping of the boats at Sevmash started in January 2004, funded by the British Government under the Cooperative Threat Reduction program. They had been reduced to a three-compartment unit (of the original ten watertight compartments) by 2006.
# Aliabad-e Posht Shahr

Aliabad-e Posht Shahr (Persian: علي ابادپشتشهر) is a neighborhood in the city of Hamadan in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Aliabad-e Posht Shahr's population was 4,453 in 1,137 households, when it was a village in Hegmataneh Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 6,540 people in 1,987 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 7,759 people in 2,460 households.
After the census, Aliabad-e Posht Shahr was annexed by the city of Hamadan.
# Křižanov (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Křižanov is a market town in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,800 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Křižanov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Křižanov (1,744)
* Bojanov (29)
Bojanov forms an exclave of the municipal territory.

## Geography

Křižanov is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of Žďár nad Sázavou and 39 km (24 mi) northwest of Brno. It lies in the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is at 587 m (1,926 ft) above sea level. The Libochovka River flows through the market town. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Křižanov is from 1239. From 1297, Křižanov was referred to as a market town. The most notable owners of the estate was the Pernštejn family (1486–1560). They established fishponds here and helped the economic prosperity of Křižanov.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,705 | — |
| 1880 | 1,671 | −2.0% |
| 1890 | 1,578 | −5.6% |
| 1900 | 1,543 | −2.2% |
| 1910 | 1,587 | +2.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,472 | −7.2% |
| 1930 | 1,358 | −7.7% |
| 1950 | 1,358 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 1,513 | +11.4% |
| 1970 | 1,547 | +2.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,637 | +5.8% |
| 1991 | 1,788 | +9.2% |
| 2001 | 1,848 | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 1,846 | −0.1% |
| 2021 | 1,773 | −4.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/37 road, which connects the D1 motorway with Žďár nad Sázavou and continues to Pardubice, runs through Křižanov.
Křižanov is served by the train station named Křižanov on the lines Prague–Brno, Hustopeče–Křižanov and Velké Meziříčí–Křižanov, which is located in neighbouring Kozlov.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus on the town square is an architecturally valuable Gothic building from the second half of the 14th century, when it replaced an old Romanesque church. Originally, the church was fortified.
The second landmark of the town square is the town hall. It is a massive free-standing building with a turret. It has undergone a complicated construction development.
The Křižanov Castle has a Renaissance core, but its current appearance dates from the 1860s. Today, the institute of social welfare is located there.

## Notable people

* Zdislava Berka (c. 1220–1252), saint