OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Catamite

In ancient Greece and Rome, a catamite (Latin: catamītus) was a pubescent boy who was the intimate companion of an older male, usually in a pederastic relationship. It was generally a term of affection and literally means "Ganymede" in Latin, but it was also used as a term of insult when directed toward a grown man. The word derives from the proper noun Catamitus, the Latinized form of Ganymede, the name of the beautiful Trojan youth abducted by Zeus to be his companion and cupbearer, according to Greek mythology. The Etruscan form of the name was Catmite, from an alternative Greek form of the name, Gadymedes.
In its modern usage, the term catamite refers to a boy as the passive or receiving partner in anal intercourse with a man.

## References in literature and popular culture

* In Plato's dialogue Gorgias (at 494e), Socrates uses the phrase κιναίδων βίος (Catamite Life), in a conversation with Callicles contrasting appetites and contentment.
* The word appears widely but not necessarily frequently in the Latin literature of antiquity, from Plautus to Ausonius. It is sometimes a synonym for puer delicatus, "delicate boy". Cicero uses the term as an insult. The word became a general term for a boy groomed for sexual purposes. It also appears in Meditations by Marcus Aurelius (Books 3.16, 5.10 and 6.34).
* Stephen Dedalus ponders the word in Ulysses when discussing accusations that William Shakespeare might have been a pederast.
* C. S. Lewis in his partial autobiography Surprised by Joy described the social roles during his time at Wyvern College (by which he meant Malvern College) as including the role of "Tart": "a pretty and effeminate-looking small boy who acts as a catamite to one or more of his seniors ..." and noted that "pederasty ... was not [frowned upon as seriously as] wearing one's coat unbuttoned."
* Anthony Burgess's 1980 novel Earthly Powers uses the word in its opening sentence: "It was the afternoon of my eighty-first birthday, and I was in bed with my catamite when Ali announced that the archbishop had come to see me."
* In HBO's TV series Rome, following the battle of Pharsalus, Julius Caesar admonishes Lucius Vorenus for letting Pompey Magnus escape, saying that Pompey might be "broken like a Dacian catamite" and yet still be dangerous.
* In the post-apocalyptic landscape of Cormac McCarthy's novel The Road, the narrator describes an army on the move on foot with "women, perhaps a dozen in number, some of them pregnant, and lastly a supplementary consort of catamites".
* In South Park season 7 episode 8, "South Park Is Gay!", Craig Tucker identifies himself as a catamite.
* On TikTok and other social media sites, from 2022-2023, the term "Roman Towel Boy" has seen a surge in popularity to describe young people (primarily women, but occasionally men) who are skinny, possess masculine facial traits and short hair, and have large eyes. The use of the term is an ahistorical representation of catamites, and is often leveled as an evaluation of a woman's sexuality.
# Nanum of Akkad

Nanum or Nanium (died c. 2190 BC), according to the Sumerian King List, was one of four rivals (the others being Ilulu, Igigi, and Imi) vying to be king of the Akkadian Empire during a three-year period following the death of Shar-kali-sharri. This chaotic period came to an end when Dudu consolidated his power over the realm.
# Estadio Polideportivo Sur

Estadio Polideportivo Sur is a multi-purpose stadium in Envigado, Colombia that is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 11,000 people and was built in 1992. Envigado FC play their home matches at this stadium.
The stadium was renovated in 2009 to prepare for the 2010 South American Games held in Medellín. The renovations added a roof to the main section to protect the fans from weather and beautified the green areas outside the stadium.

## Concerts

Estadio Polideportivo Sur has been an important venue for concerts in Medellín.
| Date | Event | Attendance | Type |
| November 29, 2011 | Megadeth | TBA | Concert |
| March 1, 2012 | Maná | TBA | Concert |
| March 14, 2012 | Enrique Bunbury | TBA | Concert |
# Mohammad Farouk Tayfour

Mohammad Farouk Tayfour (Arabic: محمد فاروق طيفور, romanized: Muḥammad Fārūq Ṭayfūr) is the deputy leader of the Muslim Brotherhood of Syria. Tayfour was elected to the general secretariat of the Syrian National Council on 9 November 2012.
# 1966 Albanian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the People's Republic of Albania on 10 July 1966. The Democratic Front was the only party able to contest the elections, and subsequently won all 240 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 100%, with only four registered voters not voting.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Democratic Front | 978,114 | 100.00 | 240 | +26 |
| | Non-Front | 43 | 0.00 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 978,157 | 100.00 | 240 | +26 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 978,157 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 978,161 | 100.00 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Northaw and Cuffley

Northaw and Cuffley is a civil parish in the Welwyn Hatfield borough of Hertfordshire, England. Located approximately 13.5 miles (21.7 km) north of central London and adjacent to the Greater London boundary, it is a partly urbanised parish with large sections of open land. Northaw and Cuffley is a recent renaming of the ancient parish of Northaw, covering the settlements of Northaw and Cuffley. The local council is Northaw and Cuffley Parish Council.

## History

Northaw was an ancient parish in the Cashio Hundred of the county of Hertfordshire. It formed part of the Hatfield Rural District from 1894, when the parish council was created.
The parish was within the Metropolitan Police District and was part of the review area of the Royal Commission on Local Government in Greater London, however it did not form part of the proposed Greater London area.
The Hatfield Rural District was abolished in 1974 and the parish become part of the Welwyn Hatfield district. The parish was renamed Northaw and Cuffley on 10 March 1982. In 1994 there was a change to the boundary with Greater London when some land was gained from the London Borough of Enfield and the boundary became aligned to the M25 motorway.
The parish was removed from the Metropolitan Police District in 2000. Following a successful petition by the district council, in 2005 Welwyn Hatfield became a borough and the district council became a borough council.

## Government

The local council is Northaw and Cuffley Parish Council. The parish council offices are located on Maynard Place, Cuffley. Eight councillors are elected to the council. Northaw and Cuffley is a ward of the borough of Welwyn Hatfield and elects three councillors to Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council. For elections to Hertfordshire County Council, the parish is within the Hatfield Rural county division, which covers an area larger than the parish and elects one councillor. Although the rest of Welwyn Hatfield forms a constituency for elections to the UK Parliament, Northaw and Cuffley is instead part of the Hertsmere constituency. For elections to the European Parliament it was part of the East of England constituency.

## Geography

The civil parish is located approximately 13.5 miles (21.7 km) north of central London and is adjacent to the Greater London boundary to the south. It is within the Metropolitan Green Belt and has large sections of protected open land. The parish includes the settlements of Northaw and Cuffley. For postal addresses, the parish is within the EN6 postcode district of the Potters Bar post town.

## Demography

The parish had a population of 5,190 according to the 2001 census, most of whom live in Cuffley.
# Indian Creek Covered Bridge

The Indian Creek Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge near US 219, about 4 miles away from Salt Sulphur Springs, in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. It is owned by the Monroe County Historical Society, and was originally built in 1898 by Ray and Oscar Weikel. The bridge is 49.25 feet long and 11.5 feet wide.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The bridge was restored by Hoke Brothers Construction, Inc. of Union, West Virginia in 2000 at a cost of $334,446. It is open to pedestrians, and said to be one of the most photographed bridges in West Virginia.
# Landing lights

Landing lights are lights, mounted on aircraft, that illuminate the terrain and runway ahead during takeoff and landing, as well as being used as a collision avoidance measure against other aircraft and bird strikes.

## Overview

Almost all modern aircraft are equipped with landing lights if approved for nighttime operations. Landing lights are usually of very high intensity, because of the considerable distance that may separate an aircraft from terrain or obstacles. The landing lights of large aircraft can easily be seen by other aircraft over 100 miles away.
Key considerations of landing light design include intensity, reliability, weight, and power consumption. Ideal landing lights are extremely intense, require little electrical power, are lightweight, and have long and predictable service lives. Past and present technologies include ordinary incandescent lamps, halogen lamps, various forms of arc lamps and discharge lamps, and LED lamps.
Landing lights are typically only useful as visibility aids to the pilots when the aircraft is very low and close to terrain, as during take-off and landing. Landing lights are usually extinguished in cruise flight, especially if atmospheric conditions are likely to make the lights reflect or glare back into the eyes of the pilots. However, the brightness of landing lights makes them useful for increasing the visibility of an aircraft to other pilots, and so pilots are often encouraged to keep their landing lights on while below certain altitudes or in crowded airspace. Some aircraft (especially business jets) have lights that— when not needed to directly illuminate the ground—can operate in a flashing mode to enhance visibility to other aircraft. One convention is for commercial aircraft to turn on their landing lights when changing flight levels. Landing lights are sometimes used in emergencies to communicate with ground personnel or other aircraft, especially if other means of communication are not available (radio failures and the like). Additionally, landing lights have at times been installed as a vehicle high beam in the hot rod scene, although this is not legal.

## Legal considerations

In many jurisdictions, landing light fixtures and the lamps they use must be certified for use in a given aircraft by a government authority. The use of the landing light may be required or forbidden by local regulations, depending on a variety of factors such as the local time, weather, or flight operations.
In the United States, for example, landing lights are not required or used for many types of aircraft, but their use is strongly encouraged, both for take-off and landing and during any operations below 10,000 feet (3,000 m) or within ten nautical miles (19 km) of an airport (FAA AIM 4-3-23). According to CFR 14 and FAR Part 91.205, a landing light is required for all aircraft used in commercial operations at night.
Landing lights may not be lit when taxiing or near an airport gate; this can cause flash blindness to ground crew and other pilots.
# Carp Lake River

The Carp Lake River is a 10.5-mile-long (16.9 km) river in Emmet County, Michigan, in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Michigan, joining it 5 miles (8 km) west of the Straits of Mackinac. It is fed by Lake Paradise.
The Carp Lake River is one of only five locations in the world where the critically endangered Hungerford's Crawling Water Beetle (Brychius hungerfordi) has been found. The area of the river near the Oliver Road crossing revealed four adult specimens in 1997 study and one adult in 1999, but erosion at the road seems to have harmed the habitat and no specimens were found in the last survey conducted in 2003.
# Subhash Bhende

Subhash Bhende was an Indian writer based in Goa, India. Humor characterizes many of Bhende's writings. He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan held at Karad, Maharashtra in 2003. He died in December, 2010.
# Montsaugeon

Montsaugeon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Le Montsaugeonnais. Its population was 79 in 2022.
# Aaron W. Sawyer

Aaron Worcester Sawyer (October 17, 1818 – August 23, 1882) was an American judge and politician who was a justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1876 to 1877.
Born in Mont Vernon, New Hampshire, to Aaron F. Sawyer, his parents moved to Nashua, New Hampshire, when Sawyer was eleven. He attended public schools in Nashua, Hancock and other academies, and received a Master of Arts from Dartmouth College. He studied law with his father and was admitted to the Hillsborough County bar In 1844. He first practiced with his father, and in 1849 partnered with G. C. Atherton, with whom he continued until 1858, when he was obliged to leave the business due to ill health. He later partnered with General A. F. Stevens, and continued with him for about fifteen years. During his career, he also represented Nashua in the New Hampshire House of Representatives and the New Hampshire Senate, and served as mayor of Nashua.
In 1876, Sawyer was appointed to the state supreme court, which position he held for one year, when be was compelled to resign on account of failing health. Sawyer had been in poor health for several years, due to a complication of diseases, but his death was hastened by gangrene, which set in some months before. He was survived by his wife and two children.
# Jonathan Phillips (ice hockey)

Jonathan Phillips (born 14 July 1982) is a Welsh professional ice hockey forward who plays for the Sheffield Steeldogs of the NIHL
He captained the Sheffield Steelers from 2007-2013 and 2014-2023
Phillips also captained the Great Britain men's national ice hockey team from 2012–2023 and passed 100 senior caps at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.
In May 2022, Phillips passed Ashley Tait for the most senior Great Britain ice hockey caps with 111, achieving the feat at the 2022 IIHF World Championship.

## Career

Phillips played both football and ice hockey growing up, however by the age of 11 he fully committed to ice hockey. He caught the attention of Cardiff Devils's coach Paul Heavey while playing for Great Britain's Under 18 and Under 20 International team, and was named to his squad for 1999-00 season. He spent three seasons with the Devils in the Elite Ice Hockey League before joining the Sheffield Steelers under coach Dave Matsos. In his first season with the Steelers, he was named an alternate captain before being promoted to captain midway through the season after Shawn Maltby was injured. During his first three seasons, Phillips led the team to two Playoff Championships and League title. In September 2011, Phillips underwent surgery to repair damaged knee ligaments.
During the 2013–14 season, Phillips lost his captaincy to Stephen Goertzen but it was returned the following season. In April 2017, Phillips helped lead the Steelers to two milestones. He became the most-capped Sheffield Steelers player in history and also helped the team become the second in UK history to record ten playoff wins. After re-signing with the team, he set another milestone by becoming the first EIHL player to reach 1000 games played.
Phillips initially agreed to re-sign with the Sheffield Steelers in 2020 for a 15th year, however after the 2020–21 Elite League season was suspended indefinitely due to the coronavirus pandemic, he moved to the German Oberliga side EHF Passau Black Hawks in November 2020.
In February 2021, Phillips returned to the UK to sign for NIHL side Sheffield Steeldogs ahead of their Spring Cup series. He then rejoined the Sheffield Steelers ahead of the Elite Series in April 2021.
In February 2023, Phillips announced the 2022–23 season would be his last as a professional ice hockey player. He made his final Sheffield Steelers appearance on 16 April 2023, a 7-4 victory over the Nottingham Panthers in the Elite League third/fourth place play-off.
His final professional game - and record-extending 116th senior appearance for Great Britain - was the 2023 IIHF World Championship Division I decider on home ice against Italy at Motorpoint Arena Nottingham on 5 May 2023, with Phillips again as captain. GB won 5-3 to win promotion back to the top tier of the IIHF World Championship.
He would sign with the Sheffield Steeldogs for the 2023-24 season. Later in the season Jonathan would return to the Steelers for a weekend. The Steelers won both games 3-0 (Manchester) 6-3 (Coventry).

## Personal life

Phillips met his wife Kirsty in 2000 and they married in 2012.
# FCT

FCT may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Flux-corrected transport
* Fast cosine transform
* International Symposium on Fundamentals of Computation Theory

## Places

* Australian Capital Territory, formerly the Federal Capital Territory
* Claremont railway station, Perth, in Western Australia
* Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)
* Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan), around Karachi, now defunct
* Fort Canning Tunnel, in Singapore

## Sport

* FC Trollhättan, a Swedish football club
* FC Twente, a Dutch football club
* Feminine Cycling Team, a German cycling team

## Other uses

* 2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship
* Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia (disambiguation)
* Fellow of the Association of Corporate Treasurers, a professional organisation
* Flight Control Team, in space flights
* Florida Communities Trust
* Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, the main funding agency for scientific research in Portugal
* Functional testing
* Fukushima Central Television, a Japanese television company
# Francisco González Gamarra

Francisco González Gamarra (June 4, 1890, Cusco, Peru – July 15, 1972 Lima, Peru) was a Peruvian composer, painter, and academic administrator. As a composer he began his career writing music in styles of the Classical and Romantic periods, but later developed a highly original style which blended Western European classical music with the traditional music of Peru. His Suite for orchestra won him the "Premio Nacional de Música ‘Dunker-Lavalle’" award.
He was director of the National Superior Autonomous School of Fine Arts, Lima (Spanish: Escuela Nacional Superior Autónoma de Bellas Artes del Perú) from 1949 to 1950.
# Ralph Hunt (colonist)

Ralph Hunt was a founding colonist of what is today known as Long Island.

## Biography

Ralph Hunt was an early colonist in Long Island, New York and was an early leader in Middleburgh, where he served as a magistrate, freeholder, and later a Lieutenant for the British Crown. During this time he also negotiated the sale of Middleburg from the local Indian tribes. Colonial sources record his marriage to Elizabeth Jessup. During the British takeover of New York, Ralph Hunt raised a force against the Dutch and showed his support of a British government. When the Dutch left New York, he surveyed for the new town. His descendants moved to New Jersey and eventually the whole nation. He had six children. (Ann Hunt, Edward Hunt, Mary Hunt, Ralph Hunt Jr, John Hunt, & Samuel Hunt)
# Anclote High School

Anclote High School (AHS) is a four-year public high school in Holiday, Florida, located next to Paul R. Smith Middle School. The school opened on August 24, 2009 with grades 9 through 12; the first graduating class was in 2011. Vanessa Moon is the current principal.

## History

The school, designated as High School FFF in Pasco County Schools' long-range plans, was named Anclote High School by vote of the Pasco School Board in September 2008.
Anclote High School opened in August 24, 2009 to relieve crowding at J.W. Mitchell High School and Gulf High School.

## Campus

The buildings, designed by Holmes Hepner & Associates, are slated to be LEED certified. The campus is designed to enhance grouping into four professional learning communities: Business and Technology Community, Arts and Communication Community, Health and Human Services Community, Engineering and Science Community.

## Curriculum

The school's learning communities offer relevant elective coursework to the community theme, such as :
* courses in sports, law studies, and health sciences in the Health and Human Services Community,
* courses in art, journalism, multimedia production, music and dance performance in the Arts and Communication Community,
* courses in business cooperative education, information technology and networking in the Business and Technology Community, and
* courses in culinary arts and energy leadership for the Energy Academy, a career academy, in the Engineering and Sciences Community.
The Energy Academy, supported by a partnership with Progress Energy and TECO, will lead to industry certification for entry positions within the energy industries.
The Anclote High School teams, known as the Sharks, participate in Class 5A in football and Class 4A in most other sports.
# Guillermo Spamer

Guillermo Spamer (born 15 July 1952) is a Mexican rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Aotine betaherpesvirus 1

Aotine betaherpesvirus 1 (AoHV-1) is a species of virus in the genus Cytomegalovirus, subfamily Betaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
Night monkeys (Aotus spp.) serve as natural hosts.