OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack H. Freed

Jack H. Freed (born April 19, 1938) is an American chemist known for his pioneering work in electron paramagnetic resonance (aka electron spin resonance) spectroscopy. He is the Frank and Robert Laughlin Professor of Physical Chemistry, emeritus, at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.

## Biography

Jack Freed was born in New York City. He received his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering in 1958 from Yale University and his Ph.D. in chemistry in 1962 from Columbia University.
Freed is currently the Frank and Robert Laughlin Professor of Physical Chemistry, emeritus, in the department of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell University. In 2001, Freed founded the National Biomedical Center for Advanced Electron Spin Resonance Technology (ACERT) funded by National Institutes of Health and has been its director since then. In 2004, he was an editor for Journal of Physical Chemistry. Before that he was a fellow in numerous places such as Alfred P. Sloan Research Foundation, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Physical Society, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, Hebrew University Institute for Advanced Studies, and Weizmann Institute of Science.
In 2023, he received two grants totaling $7.8 million over five years from the National Institutes of Health to use electron-spin resonance (ESR) for the benefit of public health. Located in Baker Lab on Cornell’s Ithaca campus, this national resource will provide cutting-edge ESR spectroscopy for biomedical researchers engaged in projects aimed at understanding and combating diseases and ailments. The resource is the only one in the U.S of its kind.

## Honors and awards

* Fellow of the A. P. Sloan Foundation, 1966
* Senior fellow of the Weizmann Institute of Science, 1970
* Fellow of the American Physical Society, 1976
* Buck-Whitney Award in Pure and Applied Chemistry by American Chemical Society, 1981
* Bruker Award in Electron Spin Resonance by the Royal Society of Chemistry, 1990
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1994
* Gold Medal by International EPR/ESR Society, 1994
* Irving Langmuir Prize in Chemical Physics by the American Physical Society, 1997
* International Zavoisky Award by the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1998
* Honorary member of the National Magnetic Society of India, 2001
* Special J.H. Freed Festschrift Issue by the Journal of Physical Chemistry on his 65th birthday, 2004
* Fellow of the International Society of Magnetic Resonance, 2008
* E. Bright Wilson Award in Spectroscopy by the American Chemical Society, 2008
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry, 2009
* Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009
* ISMAR Prize by the International Society of Magnetic Resonance, 2013
* Joel Henry Hildebrand Award in the Chemistry of Liquids by the American Chemical Society, 2014
* Fellow of the International EPR/ESR Society, 2017
# Karminek

Karminek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyca, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Dobrzyca, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Pleszew, and 84 km (52 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1974 Washington, D.C., mayoral election

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Washington, D.C., held its first direct election for its mayor on November 5, 1974. It followed the passage of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act by the U.S. Congress in 1973. The election was won by Walter Washington, a Democrat. Washington won the Democratic nomination in a seven-candidate primary election in which his most significant opponent was Clifford Alexander Jr.

## Democratic primary

As with every mayoral election that followed, the 1974 race was at its most intense in the Democratic Primary, with 90 percent of DC's voters registered as Democrats. The primary contest was a seven-person race, but the highest profile candidates were Walter Washington (the incumbent, being the city's presidentially appointed mayor-commissioner), and Clifford Alexander Jr. (the former chairman of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission). Washington was by far the favorite at the start of the campaign in May 1974, but tightened as the September primary drew closer. Washington won the September 10 primary, 53%-47%.

## General election

1974 Washington, D.C. mayoral election results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Walter Washington | 84,676 | 80.50 |
| | Independent | Sam Harris | 7,514 | 7.14 |
| | Republican | Jackson R. Champion | 3,703 | 3.52 |
| | Independent | Raymond V. Ellis | 2,985 | 2.84 |
| | Write in | | 2,843 | 2.70 |
| | Socialist Workers | Nan Bailey | 2,143 | 2.04 |
| | Independent | Tommye Lynn Grant | 1,319 | 1.25 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 77,162 | 73.36 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 105,183 | |
# Les Films du Poisson

Les Films du Poisson is a French film production company founded in 1995 by Yael Fogiel and Laetitia Gonzalez. The company has produced more than a hundred films: features, documentaries and shorts. Many have won awards in France and around the world. In 2011 France's Academy of Film names Les Films du Poisson Best Producers.

## Selective filmography
### 2023

* Orlando, My Political Biography directed by Paul B. Preciado
* Little Girl Blue directed by Mona Achache

### 2019

* The Room, directed by Christian Volckman

### 2014

* The Dune, directed by Yossi Aviram

### 2013

* Friends From France, directed by Anne Weil and Philippe Kotlarski

### 2012

* The Gatekeepers, directed by Dror Moreh
* Beautiful Valley, directed by Hadar Friedlich
* Land of Oblivion, directed by Emmanuel Finkiel

### 2011

* Land of Oblivion, directed by Michale Boganim
* Diary, Letters, Revolutions..., directed by Flavia Castro

### 2010

* The Tree, directed by Julie Bertuccelli, with Charlotte Gainsbourg, 2010 Cannes Film Festival: official selection, out of competition
* On Tour, directed by Mathieu Amalric, Best Director Award (Cannes Film Festival), FIPRESCI Award
* Lignes de Front, directed by Jean-Christophe Klotz

### 2009

* La Grande vie, by Emmanuel Salinger

### 2007

* Jellyfish, by Etgar Keret, Camera d'Or prize at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival

### 2003

* Since Otar Left, by Julie Bertuccelli, Critics Week Grand Prize at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival

### 2000

* Voyages, by Emmanuel Finkiel, César Award for Best Debut
# Heart of Stone (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)

"Heart of Stone" is the fifth episode of the Once Upon a Time spin-off series Once Upon a Time in Wonderland.

## Plot

In the past, Scarlet and Anastasia go through the Looking Glass into Wonderland only to find it is not completely what they expected. Anastasia gains a royal status throughout Wonderland after accepting a deal with the Red King. In the present time, the Red Queen makes a deal with Alice to gain special magic dust that only someone pure of heart can claim, while the White Rabbit is forced to work for Jafar.

## Production

Katie Wech was the writer for the episode, while Paul Edwards was its director.

## Reception
### Ratings

The episode was watched by 3.73 million American viewers, and received an 18-49 rating/share of 0.9/3, roughly the same as the previous episode. The show placed fifth in its timeslot and thirteenth for the night.

### Critical reception

Amy Ratcliffe of IGN gave the episode a 5.9 out of 10, giving it a mixed review. She said "Tonight's installment of Wonderland had some fun moments but was mostly predictable. It wasn't horrible, but also not awesome. The story at least moved forward so Cyrus and Alice are closer to being together. Additionally, Sophie Lowe and Emma Rigby offered some good character moments. They weren't enough to carry the episode though."
Christine Orlando of TV Fanatic gave the episode a 4.3 out of 5, signaling positive reviews.
Lily Sparks of TV.com gave the episode a positive review, saying "All in all, this was a pleasant, simple episode that added a few layers of emotional complexity to one of the series’ most cartoonish characters. The Red Queen definitely needed some characteristics beyond "evil" and "sexy," and we got them. I do wish that this episode had been front-loaded to air earlier in the season—it would've been nice to see more of the Knave and the Red Queen's backstory in the pilot, and the classically styled Alice and the general creepiness would've been a lot more engaging than the marshmallow swamp and terrible animated caterpillar and all that foolishness we endured in the first two episodes."
# René Suetovius

René Suetovius (born 3 June 1964) is a German former boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics representing East Germany.
# Bradford Higgins

Bradford R. Higgins (born 1952) is an American lawyer, investment banker, and former American government official who served as Assistant Secretary of State for Resource Management and Chief Financial Officer of the United States Department of State from 2006 to 2009.

## Biography

Higgins received his B.A. (1974) from and J.D. (1978) from Columbia University.
He started his career as an associate at the law firm Simpson Thacher & Bartlett in New York City. He worked at Credit Suisse First Boston where he was a managing director and manager of the municipal utility and infrastructure groups. He also worked at Goldman Sachs where he was the co-head of the tax-exempt energy group. He then joined Bear Stearns Asset Management as managing director in charge of marketing to public sector pensions.
Higgins served two tours of service in Iraq, first as Chief of Planning for the Iraq Reconstruction Management Office in Baghdad, Iraq as well as Chief Financial Officer for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad in 2004. He returned in 2005 and served as Senior Advisor to the United States Ambassador to Iraq, Zalmay Khalilzad, and as the first director of the Strategic Performance and Assessment office for the US Mission in Iraq. He was also Senior Advisor to the Assistant Secretary of State for Resource Management and Chief Financial Officer by which he led assessment teams to Iraq and resulted in a $18.4 billion Iraq reconstruction program.
He joined the United States Department of State in 2004 and was nominated Assistant Secretary of State and Chief Financial Officer on December 13, 2005, by President George W. Bush, succeeding Christopher Burnham. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 16, 2006, by voice vote. At the Department of State, he oversaw a $34 billion budget and directed the Department's strategic and performing efforts. In 2008, he was elected Chairman of the Audit Committee to the Organization of American States and as the senior advisor to the United States Ambassador to the Organization of American States Hector Morales.
He left the State Department on January 20, 2009.
Higgins currently serves as president and chairman of the board of JumpStart International, a humanitarian aid organization that has conducted extensive efforts in Iraq and is currently operating in Gaza. He is also a venture partner at SOSV, where he focuses on investing in energy and energy efficiency technology.
# Katherine River

Katherine River is located in the Northern Territory, Australia. Its headwaters are in Nitmiluk National Park, it flows through the town of Katherine, and is a major tributary of the Daly River. The Katherine River drops around 384m over its 328 km length.

## History

The first European to see and name the river was the Scottish explorer John McDouall Stuart on 4 July 1862, who named it Katherine after Catherine Chambers, the second daughter of expedition sponsor, the pastoralist James Chambers. The major town Katherine was named after the river.
In late January 1998, heavy rain associated with Cyclone Les raised the level of the river by more than 20 metres and flooded a large part of Katherine town. A more recent flood on 6 April 2006 caused a state of emergency to be declared. During this event the river peaked at a height of just below 19 metres at the Katherine bridge on the Stuart Highway.

## Wildlife

Freshwater crocodiles inhabit the entire river, but while saltwater crocodiles are capable of travelling far upstream, no attacks have been recorded.
# Mahmeleh Rural District

Mahmeleh Rural District (Persian: دهستان محمله) is in Mahmeleh District of Khonj County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chah Tus. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Mahmeleh, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,925 in 817 households. There were 5,041 inhabitants in 1,228 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,452 in 1,493 households. The most populous of its 58 villages was Chah Tus, with 1,497 people.
# Jokerman (typeface)

Jokerman is a decorative typeface created in 1995 by British designer Andrew K. Smith. It employs dots, spirals and straight lines that can be either attached or placed near each letter or integrated into the character to create negative space. It is described by Microsoft as having "fanciful internal and external elements". Smith named the typeface after the Bob Dylan song "Jokerman".

## Repertoire

International Typeface Corporation have issued two Jokerman typefaces: Jokerman and Jokerman Hellenic. Jokerman Hellenic includes glyphs for the Greek alphabet.

## Usage

As a decorative display typeface, Jokerman is mostly used for humor and vitality. It has not yet seen commercial usage on television. Jokerman is commonly used as a display for signage and branding, notably in coffee shops, beverage bars, and cafeterias due to its complicated shapes.
# Thomas Adesanya Ige Grillo

Thomas Adesanya Ige Grillo (January 29, 1927 in Lagos, Nigeria – October 21, 1998), was a son of J. Aina Osaoba and V. Adenike Omolara (Serrano) Grill. He was the First professor of Anatomy in Nigeria.

## Education

He studied at Baptist Academy, Lagos and Hope Waddell Training Institution, Calabar for his primary and secondary Educations respectively. He continued his studies at City College Norforlk, England. He was then admitted to Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland, St. Stephen Green, Dublin, Ireland. He subsequently got his Master of Arts and Doctor of Philosophy, at St. John's College, Cambridge, England, 1960. Doctor of Science, Trinity College, Dublin, 1972. Doctor of Medicine, University College, Dublin, 1993.

## Career

Supervisor St. John's College, Cambridge, England, 1955-1960. Assistant professor Stanford University, California, 1960-1961. Professor University of Ibadan (Nigeria), 1966-1972. Professor, dean foundation University Ife (Nigeria), 1972-1990. Prf., principal College Medicine, Sierra Leone, 1988-1992. Fellow Churchill College, Cambridge, England, 1992-1994. Professor Emeritus Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Consultant Pathologist Ife University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria, 1975-1984. Consultant World Health Organization, Africa, 1973-1986

## Publications and articles

* Book The Evolution of Pancreatic Islets (Proceedings of a Symposium held at Leningrad 1975)
* Editor: Journal University Ibadan, 1962–1972
* Evolution of the Pancreatic Islet, 1976.

## Membership

* Chieftain Bashegun of Ilesha (Nigeria), 1981.
* Fellow Science Association Nigeria (editor journal. 1966-1972)
* Nigerian Academy of Sciences (editor journal.1972-1985).
* Member Royal College Surgeons (Ireland, licensed, Visiting Professor 1995, French-O'Carroll Medal 1953)
* Royal College Physicians (licensed, Ireland),
* Anatomical Society Brittany and Ireland
* Endocrinology Society Nigeria (President), Oxford and Cambridge University Club.
# Lee Fohl

Leo Alexander Fohl (November 28, 1876 – October 30, 1965) was an American manager in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians, St. Louis Browns, and Boston Red Sox.

## Biography

Born in Lowell, Ohio, Fohl's involvement in professional baseball began in the early 1900s, when he served as a catcher for minor-league clubs in Ohio. His subsequent major-league playing career consisted of just five games as a catcher and 17 at-bats over two seasons. In 1915, he took over as manager of the Indians, with his best finish coming in 1918 when the Tribe finished in second place behind the Red Sox. He never made an important move, however, without consulting Tris Speaker, who arrived via a trade with Boston in the same year Fohl took over. In 1919, Fohl resigned as the Indians' manager after 78 games, and Speaker stepped in as manager for the remainder of the season.
Fohl resurfaced in 1921 with the Browns, where in 1922 the team was only eliminated from the pennant race on the penultimate game of the season, finishing just one game behind the New York Yankees. When the 1923 Browns fell back closer (but still above) .500, he was fired in midseason. In 1924, he joined the Red Sox, where he finished his managerial career on a dismal note; his Red Sox teams never finished higher than seventh place. (In fact, he was the only man to manage in the American League between 1924 and 1926 and not be enshrined in the Hall of Fame.) He finished with a 713-792 (.474 winning percentage) as manager. He managed the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League in 1927, but was fired mid-way through the season.
He died in Brooklyn, Ohio at age 88.

## Managerial record

| Team | Year | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Team | Year | Games | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| CLE | 1915 | 124 | 45 | 79 | .363 | 7th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| CLE | 1916 | 154 | 77 | 77 | .500 | 6th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| CLE | 1917 | 154 | 88 | 66 | .571 | 3rd in AL | – | – | – | – |
| CLE | 1918 | 127 | 73 | 54 | .575 | 2nd in AL | – | – | – | – |
| CLE | 1919 | 78 | 44 | 34 | .564 | resigned | – | – | – | – |
| CLE total | CLE total | 637 | 327 | 310 | .513 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
| SLB | 1921 | 154 | 81 | 73 | .526 | 3rd in AL | – | – | – | – |
| SLB | 1922 | 154 | 93 | 61 | .604 | 2nd in AL | – | – | – | – |
| SLB | 1923 | 101 | 52 | 49 | .515 | fired | – | – | – | – |
| SLB total | SLB total | 409 | 226 | 183 | .553 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
| BOS | 1924 | 154 | 67 | 87 | .435 | 7th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| BOS | 1925 | 152 | 47 | 105 | .309 | 8th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| BOS | 1926 | 153 | 46 | 107 | .301 | 8th in AL | – | – | – | – |
| BOS total | BOS total | 459 | 160 | 299 | .349 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
| Total | Total | 1505 | 713 | 792 | .474 | | 0 | 0 | – | |
# Henri Duval, Count of Dampierre

Henri Duval, Count of Dampierre (1580 – 8 October 1620), often known simply as Henri de Dampierre, was a commander of imperial forces during the Bohemian Revolt that initiated the Thirty Years' War.

## Life

Born in the castle of Hans, in the Prince-Bishopric of Metz, Dampierre entered Austrian Habsburg service in 1602, during the Long Turkish War, and fought under Giorgio Basta against Stephen Bocskai during the Bocskai uprising. In 1605, mutineers in the garrison he was commanding forced him to surrender Esztergom to the besieging Turks.
Dampierre was an active commander during the Uskok War, and in 1618 was sent to Bohemia at the head of a hastily raised force to help put down the Bohemian Revolt. In August 1619 he was defeated by Moravian forces in the Battle of Wisternitz. In the same year he raised a regiment of cuirassiers that would become the 8th Bohemian Dragoons, eventually the oldest regiment in regular imperial Austrian service. His men foiled a Protestant attempt to intimidate Ferdinand II into making concessions by storming the Hofburg Palace. Sent to prevent Gabriel Bethlen from linking up with the Bohemian rebels, Dampierre died of his wounds on 8 October 1620, after leading an unsuccessful assault on Bratislava Castle.
# Alfredo Cortez

Alfredo "Freddy" Cortez (born 12 September 1998) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Stallion Laguna of the Philippines Football League.

## College career
### Cal State Fullerton

As a kid, Cortez lived in Monrovia, California. He played for the academy team of Golden State Force.
In 2016, he committed to the soccer team of the Cal State Fullerton Titans, though he didn't appear in any matches as a freshman. As a sophomore he made 5 appearances, making a crucial penalty save in the Big West Conference championship. He would play again for the Titans as a junior in 2018.

### Loyola Marymount University

Cortez joined the Loyola Marymount Lions in 2019. He made his first start in a match against Western Michigan, and went on to make four appearances for the Lions.

## Club career
### United States

After his college career was cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cortez signed with his former academy club Golden State Force, being included in that year's Conference and Regional selections. In 2021 he played for San Diego 1904 FC before the club was absorbed and subsequently became Albion San Diego. In 2023, he was on the roster of UPSL champions, Chiriaco FC.

### Stallion Laguna

On January 12, 2024, Stallion Laguna of the Philippines Football League teased the signing of Cortez. His transfer to the Philippine club was confirmed a day later, where he played as one of the club's foreign reinforcements.
# Wadi Al-Rayyan SC

Wadi Al-Rayyan Sports Club (Arabic: نادي وادي الريان الرياضي) is a Jordanian football club based in Tabqet Fahel, Jordan. It currently competes in the Jordanian Third Division League, the fourth tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Wadi Al-Rayyan participated in the 2023 Jordanian Second Division League as a newly promoted side. It participated in the 2023–24 Jordan FA Cup, which it got eliminated by Al-Ramtha in the round of 32. Wadi Al-Rayyan finished the league in 7th of 8 teams, relegating them to the Jordanian Third Division League.

## Notable players

* Abdullah Daous