OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sound of Sleat

The Sound of Sleat is a narrow sea channel off the western coast of Scotland. It divides the Sleat peninsula on the south-east side of the Isle of Skye from Morar, Knoydart and Glenelg on the Scottish mainland.
The Sound extends in a south-south west direction for 19+1⁄2 miles (31.5 kilometres) from Loch Alsh. It is widest (7+3⁄4 mi or 12.5 km) at the south-west entrance and narrows to just 1⁄4 mi (400 m) at Kyle Rhea, a narrow channel which connects the Sound through to Loch Alsh. The name is inherited from the peninsula to the north of the Sound, which derives its name from its Scottish Gaelic form Sléibhte (or Slèite), which in turn comes from Old Norse sléttr meaning smooth or even.
On the mainland side of the Sound are the entrances to Loch Nevis and Loch Hourn. The largest settlement on the mainland side is Mallaig which sits at the entrance to the Sound. On the Skye side of the Sound sit Knock Castle, a former stronghold of the MacDonalds, and the village of Armadale.
The Sound is traversed on a regular basis in the summer by a ferry operating between Glenelg and Kylerhea. A Caledonian MacBrayne ferry operates between Mallaig and Armadale throughout the year.
# North Lochs

North Lochs, (Scottish Gaelic: Ceann a Tuath nan Loch), an area in eastern Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, is named for the many lochans (small lochs) which dot the landscape. Because of its largely undulating and rocky terrain, it is sparsely populated apart from flat ground near the coast. Its communities support traditional crofting and fishing.
North Lochs life is centred on the twin villages of Leurbost and Crossbost.
According to the 2011 Census, there are 942 Gaelic speakers (53%) in the Lochs area.
# Unsong

Unsong or variation, may refer to:
* Unsong (novel), a science fiction novel by Slate Star Codex blog writer Scott Alexander
* Eun-sung (Korean: 은성; MR: Ŭnsŏng), using McCune–Reischauer romanization; a Korean given name
* Unsongs (album), a 2016 album by Moddi
* "Unsong" (song), a 2000 song by 'Shriekback' off the album Naked Apes and Pond Life
* Tonsan station, a North Korean train station on the Kŭmgol Line, formerly named "Unsong"
* Unsong station, a North Korean train station on the Hambuk Line at the Unsŏng Mines
* Unsong station, a North Korean train station on the Manpo Line at the Unsong Colliery on the Changja River
* Unsong District (Unsong-rodongjagu), Chonchon County, Chagang Province, North Korea
* Unsong Ward (Unsŏng-song), Hungnam District, Hamhung City, South Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea
* Unsong Village (운성리; 雲城里; Unsŏng-ri), Hwangju County, North Hwanghae Province, North Korea
* Unsong Village (운송리; Unsong-ri), Anju City, South P'yŏngan Province, North Korea
# Ruben DJ

Rubén Urrutia (born May 7, 1967), better known as Ruben DJ, is a Puerto Rican former rap star who became famous in the late 1980s with the hit song "La Escuela".

## Career

Rubén was interested in dancing and music from an early age. When he was a teenager, he began singing at local parties in the Luis Lloréns Torres and Torres de Sabana housing projects. When he was 15 years old, PepsiCo made him an offer to sing and dance, but his mother declined it since he was a minor.
Rubén was working as a griller at a restaurant, called "Ponderosa", when he decided to call X-100, a local radio station, to ask them if they would play one of his tapes. When they did, promoter Zaida Morales was impressed and offered him a record deal. Rubén then quit his job and dedicated fully to music. He said in an interview "I quit my job, had problems at home, I spent six months promoting all over Puerto Rico with the same cap, the same pants; I lost my car, I had a Datsun that was all junk. It was tough."
Rubén DJ's album was produced by Rubén DJ and DJ Joel and released in 1989, and the song "La Escuela" became an instant hit in Puerto Rico. At the moment, underground rap music was becoming popular in the island and Rubén's song, along with Vico C, Brewley MC, and others, is considered to be among the most influential ones for the genre. "La Escuela" was a motivational song, encouraging children to stay in school, which broadened its appeal to the general public.
Ruben DJ himself became a celebrity nationwide in Puerto Rico, appearing on the covers of magazines, television shows, and newspapers. He toured all over Latin America and the United States with "La Escuela", and performed in Spain and other points of Europe. It was nominated for Rap Artist of the Year at the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993.
With time, Rubén DJ's fame began to decline. Although he had other hits, like Ponte El Sombrero, Si Te Gusta el Hueso!, Todo Movido, Dame D'eso, Planeta Platano, Feliz Navidad, and other singles.
In the late 90s, Rubén hosted a musical segment in Telemundo's El Show de las 12.
Rubén decided to go to college, and graduated with a degree in Information Systems. After founding his own company, he was hired by local newspaper El Nuevo Día to work as a videographer. In 2010, Urrutia recorded a documentary called Taíno Vive where he visits communities of people that follow the Taíno people lifestyle. That same year, he received an honorific mention at the Certamen de Fotoperiodismo of the Puerto Rican Newscasters Association.
According to an interview, Rubén is planning to record again.
# Brzeźno, Wągrowiec County

Brzeźno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skoki, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Skoki, 20 km (12 mi) south of Wągrowiec, and 29 km (18 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mesotardigrada

Mesotardigrada is one of three classes of tardigrades, consisting of a single species, Thermozodium esakii. The animal reportedly has six claws of equal length at each foot. This species was described in 1937 by German zoologist Gilbert Rahm from a hot spring near Nagasaki, Japan. The inability of taxonomists to replicate Rahm's finding has cast doubt on the accuracy of the description, making T. esakii, and by extension the entire class Mesotardigrada, a taxon inquirendum.

## Taxonomic ambiguity

The type specimen Rahm used as the basis of his description has either been lost or it was never preserved in the first place, which Grothman et al. (2017) suggest is consistent with the lax taxonomic standards of the 1930s. Thus, re-examination of the original specimen is not possible. Complicating matters further, the type locality from which Rahm collected his specimen may have been destroyed by an earthquake and subsequent searches for additional specimens matching the original description have been unsuccessful.
Grothman et al. (2017) suggest that Rahm might have observed and misinterpreted a species in the class Heterotardigrada, possibly belonging to the genus Carphania or Oreella.
# Battle of Hitotoribashi

The Battle of Hitotoribashi (Japanese: 人取橋の戦い) or Battle of Hitadori Bridge was a battle during the Azuchi-Momoyama period (16th century) of Japan. Due to the death of Date Masamune's father, Date Terumune by the hands of Nihonmatsu Yoshitsugu, Masamune swore vengeance.
After succeeding to the throne of the Date clan, Masamune would effectively have his revenge by launching an attack against the Nihonmatsu clan and their allies at Hitotoribashi in January 1586. Despite a large imbalance between the forces (Date force: 7,000; Nihonmatsu forces: 30,000), the alliance assembled in support of the Nihonmatsu forces disintegrated and withdrew after beating Masamune back into the Motomiya Castle.

## Background

After Terumune was abducted and killed near Abukuma river, a war proceeded between the Date clan and their traditional rivals the Nihonmatsu clan. The Nihonmatsu allied with the Sōma, Satake, Nikaido, and Ashina clans.
The allies marched with their 30,000 troops toward Motomiya Castle. Masamune with only 7,000 troops prepared a defensive strategy, including a series of forts that guarded the route to Motomiya Castle.

## Battle

At the opening of battle on the 6th January, Masamune led his forces from Motomiya Castle, crossed the Adatara River, and encamped at Mount Kannondō. Three of Masamune's forts were taken, and although Masamune tried to force back the Satake allies from the Seto River, he failed. Two Date's detachments were left to protect the rearguard and east flank, under chief retainers Oniniwa Yoshinao and Date Shigezane; both slowed the Satake allies long enough for Masamune to escape to Motomiya. Shigezane survived, but Yoshinao was killed in action, Yoshinao troops killed many of Iwaki clan's men but finally was killed by Iwaki Tsunetaka's general, Kubota Jūrō.
The next morning, the Date forces found that the Satake clan had withdrawn and its allies had scattered. In the Satake armies' absence from their home territory in Hitachi Province, Hōjō clan partisans Edo Yoshimichi and Satomi Yoshiyori had attacked; further, in the encampment near Motomiya castle, Satake vassal and senior commander Onozaki Yoshimasa was assassinated. In the midst of this crisis, the clan forces thus withdrew.
# Grabowiec, Szamotuły County

Grabowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szamotuły, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Szamotuły and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Geoffrey Sumner (banker)

Geoffrey Sumner (born 1953) is a British banker, non-executive director and an independent consultant. He is the former CEO, France and Belgium of Lloyds TSB (Lloyds Banking Group).

## Education

Sumner qualified as an Associate of the Chartered Institute of Bankers in 1976(now The London Institute of Banking & Finance) and was elected to Fellowship in 2004. He is an Associate of the Association of Corporate Treasurers in the UK (1996) and a Fellow of the Chartered Banker Institute (2002).

## Career

Sumner worked with National Westminster Bank plc from 1972 for eight years. He joined Algemene Bank Nederland (now ABN AMRO) in 1979 then TSB Group in 1990. He was heavily involved in many different aspects of the merger between Lloyds Bank and the TSB Group plc in the mid-1990s. He was appointed Country Manager Belgium, Lloyds TSB in 2002 then served as CEO France and Belgium
for Lloyds TSB during the years 2006 to 2007. He left Lloyds TSB in June 2007 to found his own consulting firm. He was a director and trustee of the Scottish children's charity Smart Play Network between March 2016 and August 2020.
# Capel Fell

Capel Fell is a hill in the Ettrick Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. Close to the Southern Upland Way, routes of ascent frequently incorporate its track, however the track from Selcoth Fisheries to the west is also popular. It is frequently climbed with the neighbouring hills.

## Subsidiary SMC Summits

| Summit | Height (m) | Listing |
| Smidhope Hill | 644 | Tu,Sim,DT,GT,DN |
| White Shank | 621.6 | DT,sSim |
# 2018 Central Coast Pro Tennis Open

The 2018 Central Coast Pro Tennis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament and was part of the 2018 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Templeton, United States, on 24–30 September 2018.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Taylor Townsend | 64 | 1 |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 100 | 2 |
| BRA | Beatriz Haddad Maia | 126 | 3 |
| USA | Jessica Pegula | 141 | 4 |
| USA | Kristie Ahn | 142 | 5 |
| RUS | Sofya Zhuk | 148 | 6 |
| CZE | Marie Bouzková | 153 | 7 |
| USA | Jamie Loeb | 163 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 17 September 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Danielle Lao
* Ann Li
* Taylor Townsend
* Sophia Whittle
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Nadia Podoroska
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Robin Anderson
* Maegan Manasse
* Giuliana Olmos
* Amra Sadiković

## Champions
### Singles

* Asia Muhammad def. Sesil Karatantcheva, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3

### Doubles

* Asia Muhammad / Maria Sanchez def. Quinn Gleason / Luisa Stefani, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–2, [10–8]
# Jupoata rufipennis

Jupoata rufipennis is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in Central and South America.
# Bell Craig

Bell Craig is a hill in the Ettrick Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is part of a ridge that runs parallel to the A708 road on its southern side, with White Coomb in the Moffat Hills directly opposite. The northern slopes are designated as part of the 'Moffat Hills' SSSI and SAC - the summit marks a corner of the area.

## Subsidiary SMC Summits

| Summit | Height (m) | Listing |
| Mid Rig | 615.8 | Tu,Sim,DT,GT,DN |
# Balamorghab ambush

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
The Balamorghab ambush occurred on 27 November 2008, when vehicles carrying Afghan security forces were attacked by Taliban insurgents led by Ghulam Dastagir. The ambush took place near Balamorghab in Badghis Province, in northwestern Afghanistan, and resulted in heavy casualties for the government forces. It was described as "one of the most humiliating attacks the Afghan security forces had ever suffered".

## Background

Badghis province had seen a marked increase in insurgent activity, In 2007 the number of Taliban militants was estimated at 200, by 2008 it had grown to over 2,000. In March 2008, an Afghan intelligence operation succeeded in arresting Mawlawi Ghulam Dastagir, one of the principal Taliban commanders in Badghis. In September a delegation of elders from Badghis met Afghan President Hamid Karzai, and persuaded him to release Dastagir, claiming that "he wasn't an enemy of the state".

## Ambush

On 26 November a supply convoy guarded by 200 men of the Afghan National Army (ANA) and the Afghan National Police (ANP) left Qala i Naw, the capital of Badghis province, for the village of Balamorghab. Their objective was to supply a police force position in the village, which was considered a Taliban stronghold. On 27 November the convoy was travelling down a narrow gorge near Balamorghab, when it was hit by small-arms and rocket-propelled grenade fire. An oil tanker was set on fire, which blocked the road, and the different sections of the convoy became separated. The insurgent attack lasted several hours, ending only after the arrival of Afghan commandos in helicopters. During the engagement, five policemen and nine soldiers were killed, 20 members of the security forces were injured and 20 captured. In addition 19 vehicles were destroyed and 5 captured by the insurgents. A Spanish military unit was called for help, but the Spanish troops were heavily constrained by restrictive rules of engagement and so were only able to provide covering fire from a distance to support the convoy as it retreated. The incident was described as "one of the most humiliating attacks the Afghan security forces had ever suffered". When interviewed after the attack Dastagir enthusiastically confirmed that he had led the attack.

## Aftermath

Karzais decision to release Dastagir was criticised, especially after some officials claimed the elders who secured his release were acting under orders from the Taliban. The command of the ANA 207 Corps was also criticised, as the unit had previously suffered losses in other provinces. Over the preceding three years, insurgent forces in Badghis have grown from almost nothing to a strength estimated at several hundred. On 16 February 2009 Afghan officials claimed that Dastagir and his deputy had been killed in an airstrike in Balamorghab. The Taliban later confirmed their deaths.
# Wakefield Museum

Wakefield Museum is a local museum in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, north England, covering the history of the city of Wakefield and the local area from prehistoric times onwards.

## History

From 1955 Wakefield Museum was housed in the former Wakefield Mechanics' Institute, a 19th-century listed building. Wakefield Museum has been in its current home, the Wakefield One civic building, since 2013. The relocated museum was officially opened by Sir David Attenborough in March 2013.

## Overview

The museum covers the story of Wakefield, looking at the Manor of Wakefield in the Tudor period, HM Prison Wakefield, Wakefield as the West Yorkshire Police Headquarters, Wakefield Trinity Wildcats, The Battle of Wakefield, Wakefield's writers and theatres and more.
There is a dedicated area to Charles Waterton – a pioneering Victorian eco-warrior, explorer and Yorkshireman. Waterton developed a nature park (arguably the first in Europe) at his home, Walton Hall near Wakefield. His collection of preserved animals some made up from different animal parts can be seen. The caiman which Waterton rode ashore in South America is displayed under the floor, allowing visitors to get a unique view of this special object. The collection belongs to Stonyhurst College which has loaned the collection to the museum since 1967. The loan is planned to end at the end of 2022.
Other exhibits include an 1809 post box believed to be the oldest example in Britain, a pair of boots which belonged to Rugby league player, Don Fox, and a medieval posy ring from Sandal Castle.
# Force (law)

In law, force means lawful violence, or lawful compulsion. "Forced entry" is an expression falling under the category of unlawful violence; "in force" or "forced sale" would be examples of expressions in the category of lawful compulsion.
When something is said to have been done "by force", it usually implies that it was done by actual or threatened violence ("might"), not necessarily by legal authority ("right").
"Force of arms" is a special case that can be an example of unlawful violence or lawful compulsion dependent on who is exercising the violence (or threat thereof) and their legal right and/or responsibility to do so.
When one citizen threatens another with a weapon without being in danger from the person he or she is threatening, this would be an example of the unlawful expression of force of arms. The same threat expressed by police officer making a lawful arrest would typically be considered lawful compulsion, due to the state having a monopoly on violence.

## Indian Penal Code

In Indian Penal Code, Section 349 explains the meaning of force as under:- 'A person is said to use force to another if he causes motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion to that other, or if he causes to any substance such motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion as brings that substance into contact with any part of that other's body, or with anything which that other is wearing or carrying, or with anything so situated that such contact affects that other's sense of feeling: Provided that the person causing the motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion, causes that motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion in one of the three ways hereinafter described. (First) — By his own bodily power. (Secondly) —By disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or change or cessation of motion takes place without any further act on his part, or on the part of any other person. (Thirdly) — By inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to move.'
# Vahenurme

Vahenurme (German: Wahhenorm) is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia.
# Innocenzo Ferrieri

Innocenzo Ferrieri (1810–1887) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. Ferrieri was appointed Titular Archbishop of Side on 4 October 1847. He was elevated to Cardinal on 13 March 1868 by Pope Pius IX and appointed Cardinal-Priest of the Cardinal Titular Church of Santa Cecilia on 24 September 1868.
# Jurisprudence of interests

In European legal history and the philosophy of law, the jurisprudence of interests is a doctrine of legal positivism of the early 20th century, according to which a written law must be interpreted to reflect the interests it is to promote. The main proponents of the jurisprudence of interests were Philipp Heck, Rudolf Müller-Erzbach, Arthur F. Bentley and Roscoe Pound.
The school of legal positivism passed through the phase of the jurisprudence of interests after the jurisprudence of concepts. In the jurisprudence of interests, one interprets a law essentially in terms of the purposes it is intended to accomplish. This doctrine is characterized by the idea of obedience to law, and subsumption as the resolution of conflicts of interests in the concrete and in the abstract, whereby the interests necessary to life in society, as materialized in that law, should prevail. It is therefore a distinctly teleological school.
# Kind & Generous

"Kind & Generous" is a song by American singer-songwriter Natalie Merchant, released as the first single from her second studio album, Ophelia (1998). It became a radio hit in North America, peaking at number 18 on the US Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart as well as number one on the Billboard Triple-A chart and number 19 in Canada.

## Music video

The music video made for this song features Natalie Merchant as part of a traveling circus and taking on many guises. The circus performers were actual performers from the local area and the little girl was the daughter of the proprietor-showperson.

## Track listing

European HDCD single and Australian CD single
* "Kind & Generous" (LP version) – 4:05
* "Frozen Charlotte" (LP version) – 5:25
* "Wonder" (LP version) – 4:26

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Ophelia liner notes.
Studios
* Recorded at Talking Dwarf Studios (Little Valley, New York)
* Mixed at Oceanway Recording Studios (Los Angeles)
* Mastered at Gateway Mastering Studios (Portland, Maine, US)
Personnel
* Natalie Merchant – writing, vocals
* Lokua Kanza – acoustic guitar
* Craig Ross – electric guitar
* Graham Maby – bass
* George Laks – Hammond, Wurlitzer
* Peter Yanowitz – drums
* Joakim Lartey – percussion
* Jim Scott – mixing
* Mike Scotella – mixing assistance
* Todd Vos – engineering
* Bob Ludwig – mastering

## Use in media

The Orchestra of the Bronx performed an orchestral version of the song in a 2020 commercial for Montefiore Health System that paid tribute to healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.