OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marysville Bridge

The Marysville Bridge was a covered bridge railroad crossing of the Susquehanna River between Marysville, Pennsylvania and Dauphin, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1858 and demolished in 1903. Several of its piers still remain in the river; one of them bears a small-scale replica of the Statue of Liberty.

## Marysville Bridge

As the Northern Central Railway built north up the Susquehanna River from Baltimore, Maryland to the coal regions, it had to cross from the west to the east bank of the Susquehanna. The chosen crossing site was at the Dauphin Narrows, between Marysville on the west and Dauphin on the east. The bridge was finished in 1858, allowing the Northern Central to haul coal from Sunbury, Pennsylvania to Baltimore. However, the construction of a line from Dauphin to Rockville and the takeover of the Northern Central by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1875 resulted in most Northern Central traffic being rerouted over the PRR's Rockville Bridge a short distance downstream.
The Marysville Bridge was allowed to fall into decay, and removed in 1902 or 1903 after a period of disuse. Some of the piers remain above water today, while others are submerged or washed away.

## Dauphin Narrows Statue of Liberty

On July 2, 1986, a replica of the Statue of Liberty was erected on one of its piers in the Dauphin Narrows of the Susquehanna River. It was made of venetian blinds and stood 18 feet (5.5 m) tall. Six years later, after it was destroyed in a windstorm, it was rebuilt after local citizens raised $25,000 and rebuilt it out of wood, metal, glass and fiberglass, to a height of 25 feet (7.6 m).
It was initially unknown who built the original version, and it remained a local mystery for 25 years until Gene Stilp, a local activist, came forward and admitted to constructing the initial replica. After Stilp came forward, the replica statue was featured on the CBS Evening News in October 2011.
# Johann Williams Farm

Johann Williams Farm is a historic farmhouse and related outbuildings located at Niagara Falls in Niagara County, New York. It is a two-story frame dwelling built originally in the mid-1840s by Johann Williams, an immigrant to the area from Bergholtz, Prussia. The original square, half timber structure was added to during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The property includes a number of notable farm outbuildings. When originally nominated, it was the last farm operating within the Niagara Falls city limits.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a half-mile north of Love Canal.
# Joe Habie

José Habie Nigrin (November 14, 1956 – September 28, 2012), also known as Joe or Joey Habie, was a Guatemalan businessman of Jewish descent. He was the owner of the Liztex Corporation, one of the five largest exporters of fabrics in Latin America. He also owned the Tikal Futura business and hotel complex in Guatemala City. Habie died in a helicopter crash in Guatemala City on September 28, 2012. He was the sole occupant of the aircraft.
# Johannes Eberly House

The Johannes Eberly House, also known as the Old Bricker House or the McCormick House, is a historic American home that is located in Hampden Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History and architectural features

Built between 1794 and 1798, this structure is a 2+1⁄2-story, fieldstone building with a gable roof, and is four bays wide. Its architecture suggests a transition from Georgian to Federal style, with a combination of Dutch-German and English building styles. Its builder, Martin Rupp, also built the Peace Church.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973, the Johannes Eberly House is also notable for being the site of the Skirmish of Sporting Hill, the northernmost engagement of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War.
# McClugage Bridge

The McClugage Bridge carries U.S. Route 150 over Upper Peoria Lake and Peoria Lake in the Illinois River in the US state of Illinois. Originally opened in 1948, the crossing has had two physical structures since 1982, one carrying westbound traffic and one carrying eastbound traffic.
The bridge's official name honors David H. McClugage, mayor of Peoria from 1937 to 1941.

## History

The original span of the McClugage Bridge was designed as a steel cantilever bridge in 1939 to replace the Upper Free Bridge across a narrow stretch of Upper Peoria Lake just to the north. Due to World War II, the bridge was not completed until 1948.
In 1964, the bridge was repaired after over a decade of service.
An additional three-lane span of similar style was constructed immediately north of the existing bridge in 1982. Since 1982, the northern span has carried westbound traffic, and the original southern two-lane span carried only eastbound traffic from 1982 to 2024.
The southern span was rehabilitated in 2000. During rehabilitation, an accident in 2000 killed three iron workers when scaffolding on the bridge collapsed 62 feet (19 m) into the river. Due to this tragedy, there was an effort to change the name of the bridge to "Ironworkers Memorial Bridge". However, instead of the name change, the iron workers were memorialized by a monument on Lorentz Avenue near the bridge that was dedicated in April 2001.
In 2019, construction began on replacing the deteriorated eastbound, original span with a three-lane wide tied-arch bridge, along with a multi-use path on the right side. The new bridge will also include a protected bike lane and pedestrian path. After the $167 million eastbound bridge is complete, a $54.8 million rehabilitation of the westbound 1982 bridge will follow. The new bridge, originally slated to be completed by the fall of 2023, was re-scheduled to open in 2024.
The new eastbound span opened to road traffic in the early morning hours of December 19, 2024. Completion of the multiuse path, and demolition of the 1948 span, is to follow later.
# McKeesport–Duquesne Bridge

The McKeesport–Duquesne Bridge it is a truss bridge that carries vehicular traffic across the Monongahela River between McKeesport, Pennsylvania and Duquesne, Pennsylvania. The bridge connects Route 837 in Duquesne and Route 148 in McKeesport.

## History

The bridge was planned in 1924 at the order of the Public Service Commission. The costs were apportioned amongst the railroads that were crossed, the local cities and the county.
* Pennsylvania Railroad $85,000
* Baltimore and Ohio Railroad $262,000
* Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad $110,200
* City of McKeesport $105,800
* City of Duquesne $24,000
* balance paid by Allegheny County.
The bridge was opened on September 5, 1928 on the same day as the neighboring Clairton–Glassport Bridge.
The bridge is built near the mouth of Crooked Run (Monongahela River); it was near this point in 1755 that General Edward Braddock's forces crossed the Monongahela the first time on their way to what would be known as the Battle of Braddock's Field.
# John A. Lanning House

John A. Lanning House is a historic home located near Fairview, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built in 1839, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, rectangular saddlebag form dwelling. It consists of two sections connected by a central fieldstone chimney. It features full length shed porches. Also on the property are the contributing log double corn crib, a double pen log barn and a barrel house where the owner operated a government licensed still.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# John A. Plummer House

The John A. Plummer House is a historic house at 259 Pearl Street in Marianna, Arkansas. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, built c. 1900 for John Plummer, owner of a local hardware store who served four terms as county judge, and briefly as mayor of Marianna. The house is an excellent local example of a transitional Queen Anne-Colonial Revival structure, with a gingerbread-decorated wraparound porch, and numerous projections and roof dormers.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Memorial Bridge (Parkersburg, West Virginia)

The Memorial Bridge, locally known as the toll bridge, crosses the Ohio River connecting Belpre, Ohio and Parkersburg, West Virginia. The bridge is an alternate route to access U.S. Route 50 in Ohio from central Parkersburg. Constructed and formerly owned by the City of Parkersburg, the bridge was purchased in 2022 by Parkersburg Bridge Partners, a private entity that is a subsidiary of Colorado-based United Bridge Partners.
While some internal WVDOT documents refer to the bridge as West Virginia Route 140, the number is not signed nor shown on state-issued maps.
The bridge was completed c. 1954, and is of a steel through truss design, a combination of two camelback-Warren through trusses, and a 3-span cantilevered Warren through truss. It accommodates two lanes of traffic, one in either direction.
This bridge used to have a toll for passenger cars of $0.50; travelers also used to purchase tickets to reduce the toll from $0.50 to $0.40 per trip when $2.00 worth was purchased. There were no automatic lanes and E-ZPass was not accepted. As part of the sale and rehabilitation work on the bridge in 2022–23, the toll equipment has been replaced with an electronic tolling gantry that will accept E-ZPass or MovPass, a sticker transponder valid with E-ZPass systems that have the capability to read it.
As of August 18, 2022, the bridge had been closed to all traffic indefinitely while a project to make improvements to the bridge wass underway. Previously the bridge was reduced to one way traffic, but many vehicles were violating this by going around barriers which prompted the bridge partners to close it for safety of workers. As of August 31, 2023, the bridge was reopened to all traffic.
# Operation Polar Star

Operation Polar Star (Russian: Операция Полярная звезда, Operatsia Polyarnaya Zvezda) was an operation conducted by the Soviet Leningrad, Volkhov and Northwestern Fronts in February and March 1943. The operation was planned by Georgy Zhukov in the wake of the successful Operation Iskra and envisaged two separate encirclements. One was to be carried out in the north by the Leningrad and Volkhov Fronts near Mga and one was planned to be carried out further to the south, by the Northwestern Front, near Demyansk.
The operation succeeded in recapturing the Demyansk salient but failed to encircle the German forces. The northern part of the operation failed, without gaining much ground. With the battles in the south near Kharkov and, later, Kursk using reinforcements for both sides, the frontline near Leningrad stabilised until July 1943.

## Battle

The German's successful evacuation of the Demyansk salient before the battle shortened the frontline enough to build several new defensive lines, bringing the eventual Soviet offensive to a halt. Although Zhukov made several attempts to reinvigorate the offensive throughout March, it was clear his fronts were too exhausted to advance further. The spring thaw marked the end of major battles on the Eastern Front until July. The defences of Army Group North were later broken in January 1944, during the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive.
The relative failure of the operation compared to successes at the Battle of Stalingrad or Operation Bagration resulted in silence on the topic after the war. Neither Zhukov's or Meretskov's memoirs make any mention of the operation or even of any specific fighting in the area after 18 January, the day the blockade of Leningrad finally ended. Zhukov's memoirs include only a short mention of the recapture of the Demyansk salient without any word on his role on the operation and then quickly focuses upon the Battle of Kursk.
Army Group North, despite holding the line, was not in a good position. With other endangered fronts a priority for the Heer and with the Continuation War ending hostilities north of Leningrad, Group North was increasingly isolated and stretched thin. The end of the blockade of Leningrad moreover, increased the armament strength of previously isolated Soviet forces. The army group's strength would continue to drop throughout 1943, while the opposing Soviet forces would grow in strength. The growing disparity in strength eventually allowed new offenses to break the German line in 1944.
# Minto, Ontario

Minto is a town in midwestern Ontario, Canada, on the Maitland River in Wellington County. Minto is the western terminus of Highway 9. It is named for Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto; 8th Governor General of Canada.
The Town of Minto was formed in 1999 through the amalgamation of the Township of Minto, the Towns of Harriston and Palmerston, along with the Village of Clifford.

## Communities

In addition to the primary settlement of Palmerston, the town also includes the smaller communities of Clifford, Cotswold, Drew, Fultons, Glenlee, Greenbush, Harriston, Harriston Junction, Minto, Teviotdale and White's Junction.
Note:
* ↑ The rail junction for the intersection of White's Road near the town of Minto. The rail has since been removed by the Ontario Government, leaving a clear path which is known as White's Junction Trail.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Minto had a population of 9,094 living in 3,417 of its 3,885 total private dwellings, a change of 4.9% from its 2016 population of 8,671. With a land area of 300.19 km$^2$ (115.90 sq mi), it had a population density of 30.3/km$^2$ (78.5/sq mi) in 2021.

## Sports

* Mapleton-Minto 81's SR. AA hockey team playing in the Western Ontario Athletic Association.

## Education

Minto's schools are governed by the Upper Grand District School Board.
* Palmerston Public School (grades JK–8) – mascot: Panda
* Minto Clifford Central Public School (grades JK–8) – mascot: Tornado
* Norwell District Secondary School (grades 9–12) – mascot: Varsity Reds
# Department of Minerals and Energy (Australia)

The Department of Minerals and Energy was an Australian government department that existed between December 1972 and December 1975.

## History

The department was one of several new departments established by the Whitlam government, a wide restructuring that revealed some of the new government's program. The department was dissolved shortly after the dismissal of the government in 1975.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the department's annual reports.
According to the National Archives of Australia, at its creation, the department was responsible for:
* Evaluation and balanced development of minerals and energy resources having regard to future requirements
* Geodetic surveying, and the production of topographical maps, for Commonwealth purposes
In June 1975, the department adopted matters from the Department of Science (I) when it was reformed into the Department of Science and Consumer Affairs.

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Minerals and Energy.
The department was headed by a Secretary, initially Lloyd Bott (acting until December 1972) and followed by Lenox Hewitt (December 1972 to August 1975) and Jim Scully (August 1975 until the department's abolition).
# Aleksandar Kukolj

Aleksandar Kukolj (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Кукољ; born 9 September 1991) is a Serbian judoka. He won gold medals at the 2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Slam and the 2016 Tokyo Grand Slam. Kukolj started with bronze in the 2016 Havana Grand Prix and silvers at the 2014 Zagreb Grand Prix, 2015 Samsun Grand Prix and 2016 Baku Grand Slam. Kukolj won World Cups in Lisbon in 2012 and won the Panam Open in San Salvador in 2014 and the 2013 Mediterranean Games. He won European medals as Junior and U23. Kukolj competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's 90 kg.

## Achievements
### 2017

* Gold European Judo Championships – 20–23 April, Warsaw, Poland – –90 kg
* Bronze Grand Prix Antalya – 7–9 April, Antalya, Turkey – –90 kg

### 2016

* Gold Grand Slam Tokyo – 2–4 December, Tokyo, Japan – –90 kg
* Gold Grand Slam Abu Dhabi – 28–30 October, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates – –90 kg
* Silver Grand Slam Baku – 6–8 May, Baku, Azerbaijan – –90 kg
* Bronze Grand Prix Havana – 22–24 June, Havana, Cuba – –90 kg

### 2015

* Silver Grand Prix Samsun – 27–29 March, Samsun, Turkey – –90 kg

### 2014

* Silver Grand Prix Zagreb – 12–14 September, Zagreb, Croatia – –90 kg
* Gold Panamerican Open San Salvador – 14–15 June, San Salvador, El Salvador – –90 kg
* Silver European Open Prague – 1–2 March, Prague, Czech Republic – –90 kg
* Silver European Open Sofia – 1–2 February, Sofia, Bulgaria – –90 kg

### 2013

* Silver European Open Budapest – 16–17 February, Budapest, Hungary – –90 kg

### 2012

* Bronze World Cup Rome – 29–30 September, Rome, Italy – –90 kg
* Gold World Cup Lisbon – 9–10 June, Lisbon, Portugal – –90 kg
# Irene Eber

Irene Eber (Hebrew: איירין אבר; 1929 in Halle – April 2019; née Geminder) was an Israeli sinologist. She was the Louis Frieberg Professor of East Asian Studies (emeritus) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (sinologist), and Senior Fellow of the Harry S. Truman Research Institute. She lived in Jerusalem. She was also a specialist in translations from Chinese.

## Works

* Chinese and Jews: Encounters Between Cultures. Vallentine Mitchell & Co Ltd. 2007
* Chinese Tales. Introd. By Martin Buber, Transl. Alex Page. Humanity Books. 1998. ISBN 1-57392-612-4
* The Jewish Bishop and the Chinese Bible: S.I.J. Schereschewsky (1831–1906). Brill Academic Pub. 1999. 304 p. ISBN 90-04-11266-9
* Bible in Modern China. The Literary and Intellectual Impact. Steyler Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1999. With Nicolas Standaert, Arnulf Camps, and Jost Zetzsche.
* Confucianism, the Dynamics of Tradition. Macmillan Library Reference. 1986
* Influence, Translation and Parallels. Selected Studies on the Bible in China. With Marián Gálik. Steyler Verlagsbuchhandlung. 330 Seiten. ISBN 3-8050-0489-3
* The Choice - Poland, 1939-1945. 2004. Schocken Books Inc., New York. Penguin Putnam Inc.,US. 240 p. ISBN 0-8052-4197-3 (A Holocaust survivor's story describes her experiences in wartime Mielec. Eber's book is a psychological analysis of coping with the destructive forces that engulfed her young life at Halle, Mielec, Brünnlitz (Brněnec), Kraków, Prague, Regensburg, Cham, Munich, Frankfurt am Main and Zeilsheim.)
* Above the Drowning Sea, documentary on the Shanghai Jews, featured witness. 2017
# La Chapelle-en-Juger

La Chapelle-en-Juger (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Thèreval.
The local name of the commune is La Chapelle-Enjuger, as indicated in local sollicitor's documents.

## World War II

After the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in early June 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground to the south of the town. Declared operational on 5 July, the airfield was designated as "A-5", it was used by the 404th Fighter Group which flew P-47 Thunderbolts until the end of August when the unit moved into Central France. Afterward, the airfield was closed.
# Simona (TV series)

Simona is a 2018 Argentine telenovela produced by Pol-ka and broadcast by El Trece from 22 January to 31 August 2018.

## Cast

* Ángela Torres as Simona Sánchez/Mendoza
* Gastón Soffritti as Romeo Guerrico
* Juan Darthés as Diego Guerrico
* Ana María Orozco as Marilina Mendoza
* Romina Gaetani as Sienna Velasco
* Agustín Casanova as Dante Guerrico
* Renato Quattordio as Lucas "Junior" Guerrico
* Gabriel Gallicchio as Blas Quevedo Linares
* Darío Barassi as Pablo "Paul" Medina
* Mercedes Scápola as Ángeles "Angie" Buero
* María Rosa Fugazot as Rosa
* Thais Rippel as Chipi
* Minerva Casero as Ailín Medina
* Federico Olivera as Santiago Solano
* Fausto Bengoechea as Piru
* Vanesa Butera as Lucrecia Juárez
* Agustina Cabo as Agustina Becker
* Florencia Vigna as Trinidad "Trini" Beruti
* Patricia Echegoyen as Javiera Fornide
* Marcelo Mazzarello as Juan Alberto "Johnny" Lambaré
* Andrés Gil as Leonardo "Leo"
* Stefanía Roitman as Lucila "Lula" Achával
* Yayo Guridi as Oscar Torreta
* Christian Inglize as Alan
# Leonard William Fraser

Leonard William Fraser (April 1, 1902 – September 18, 1957) was a Canadian lawyer and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Cumberland County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1940 to 1941 as a Conservative member.
He was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia, the son of Robert McGregor Fraser. Fraser was educated at Dalhousie University. He married Kathleen Blanchet. Fraser was leader of the Opposition in the provincial assembly in 1941. He died in Halifax at the age of 55.
# Rukus (disambiguation)

Rukus is a character in the animated TV series Legends of Chima.
Rukus may also refer to:
* The Rukus! Federation, a Black queer arts charity.
* The Toyota Corolla Rumion, known as the Toyota Rukus in Australia.
* Obe "Rukus" Watson, a member of The Trinity Band.
# Ferrières, Manche

Ferrières (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Le Teilleul.
# Gondar funeral attack

The Gondar funeral attack took place on 26 April 2022 when a group of unidentified armed men attacked the mourners at the funeral of chieftain Sheik Kamal Legas in Gondar mosque, killing at least 21 people, according to Addis Ababa Islamic Affair's High Council. The Islamic Affairs Council of Amhara decried the event as a "massacre" alleged by heavily-armed "extremist Christians."

## Event

The men ambushed the crowd and threw an explosive device, killing three and wounding five others. Another victim later died of injuries. The spokesperson for Amhara Region Government said the incident was under investigation. One source noted that 15 people were injured. It was unclear how many had been shot. According to Orthodox Church in Silte, three churches were burned in southern Ethiopia in what appeared to be retaliation. The government announced 370 people were apprehended over the incident.

## Reactions

Muslim scholar Ustaz Bediru Hussien wrote, "The number of our brothers killed in Gonder has risen to three. Mosques are currently being attacked; We have heard from residents that homes are being looted in broad daylight and Muslim property is being destroyed. If the state does not respond immediately to the government or the federal government intervenes, it will not be easy to stop."
The Addis Ababa Islamic Affairs High Council denounced it as a "planned massacre", stating that mosques and the Quran were burned, women raped and Muslim properties destroyed. The Amhara Regional State Islamic Affair Council condemned the attack and demanded justice. The Islamic Affairs Council of Amhara decried the event as "massacre" alleged by heavily-armed "extremist Christians."
Thousands of Muslims in Addis Ababa protested near Grand Anwar Mosque, demanding justice. Desalegn Tasew, the head of Amhara State Peace and Security Bureau blamed the violence on perpetrators who allegedly collected rocks from the Orthodox Church next to the mosque.
# Ducey

Ducey (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Ducey-Les Chéris. It is noted for its old bridge dating from 1613, which allowed pilgrims to cross the Sélune on the way to Mont Saint-Michel.