OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hüseyin Er

Hüseyin Er (14 January 1985 – 16 May 2021) was a deaf Turkish-born footballer who grew up and mostly lived in London. He was a member of the Turkey national deaf football team.

## Private life

Er was born to Haydar and Çiçek in Göksun, Kahramanmaraş Province, southern Turkey in 1985. He had eight siblings, of whom four are also deaf. He had a twin brother, Hasan, who also became a football player. The family migrated to the United Kingdom when he was two years old.

## Club career

Er started playing football at a very young age. Memnos Costi, a deaf footballer and coach, who knew the twin brothers since their age of six, taught them to play football. At 14, the quick-learning boy became a member of Tottenham Deaf Football Club (DFC). He then played for Arsenal DFC, and also for St John's DFC. With St John's DFC, he won all of the domestic trophies.
In 2012, Er transferred from the British Arsenal DFC to the 2011–12 Turkish league champion Kartal Municipality DFC in Istanbul, Turkey together with his brother Ali. In the second half of the 2019–20 season, he transferred to İzmirspor in the Turkish Regional Amateur League.

## International career

Er became a member of the Turkey deaf football team in 2006. During his career, his national team took the runners-up position at the 2008 World Championships and EuroDeaf 2011, and champion titles at the World Championships (2012, 2016), 2017 Deaflympics, and European Championships (2015, 2019). He was named Best Player of the 2008 World Championships.
Er played at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics held in Samsun, Turkey. He scored one goal in the match against Italy, and two goals against Saudi Arabia. At the EuroDeaf 2019 in Heraklion, Greece, he netted four goals in total.
Er took part in the Group F of the qualification round for the EuroDeaf 2019 held in Wales. The opponents were Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sweden, and Wales.
International goals :
| Year | Competition | Opponent | Result | Goals |
| Turkey national deaf football team ||||||
| 2017 | Summer Deaflympics | Italy | W 4–0 | 1 |
| 2017 | Summer Deaflympics | Saudi Arabia | W 3–1 | 2 |
| 2019 | EuroDeaf | Denmark | W 6–1 | 4 |
| 2019 | EuroDeaf | Ireland | W 6–0 | 4 |
| 2019 | EuroDeaf | Hungary | W 8–0 | 4 |
| 2019 | EuroDeaf | Greece | L 2–4 | 4 |
| 2019 | EuroDeaf | England | W 2–0 | 4 |
| 2019 | EuroDeaf | Russia | W 2–1 | 4 |

## Death

Er died from a heart attack after a training session in London at the age of 36 on 16 May 2021. He was interred at Lavender Hill Cemetery in Enfield, London. His family later held a memorial and religious service at the London Alevi Cultural Centre and Cem-Evi.

## Honours
### Individual

    Best player (1): 2008 World

### International
#### Turkey national deaf football team

    Champions (4): 2012 World, EuroDeaf 2015, 2016 World, 2017 Deaflympics, EuroDeaf 2019
    Runners-up (1): 2008 World, EuroDeaf 2011
# Tatiana Mouratova

Tatiana Sergeyevna Mouratova (Russian: Татьяна Серге́евна Муратова; born September 19, 1979, in Moscow) is a three-time Olympic modern pentathlete from Russia. She is also a multiple-time medalist at the World Championships, and a double champion at the Open National Championships in her home city, Moscow.
Mouratova achieved her best results, and consistently performed in the women's event at the Olympics, finishing thirteenth in 2000, twenty-seventh in 2004, and thirteenth in 2008.
# Yulia Kachalova

Yuliya Nikolayevna Kachalova (Russian: Юлия Николаевна Качалова; born December 13, 1989, in Moscow) is a Russian sprint canoeist. Kachalova represented Russia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where she competed in the women's K-4 500 metres, along her teammates Yuliana Salakhova, Vera Sobetova, and Natalia Podolskaya. Kachalova and her team finished seventh in the final by six thousandths of a second (0.006) behind the Portuguese team (led by Teresa Portela), with a time of 1:33.459.
# Ike Southward

Isaac "Ike" Southward (15 August 1934 – 6 June 2006) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s, and coached in the 1960s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and Cumberland, and at club level for Workington Town (two spells), and Oldham, as a wing, and coached at club level for Whitehaven and Workington Town.

## Background

Southward was born in Maryport, Cumberland, and came from a family of accomplished rugby players

## Playing career
### International honours

Southward won caps for Great Britain while at Workington Town in 1958 against Australia (3 matches) and New Zealand, while at Oldham in 1959 against France (2 matches), and Australia (2 matches), and in 1960 against France (2 matches), and New Zealand.
Southward also represented Great Britain while at Workington Town in 1956 against France (1 non-Test match).
Four Workington players were selected for the 1958 tour of Australia, and New Zealand; Harry Archer, Brian Edgar, Ike Southward and Bill Wookey (later of Barrow).

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Southward played right wing in the 12-21 defeat by Barrow in the 1955 Challenge Cup Final during the 1954-55 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 30 April 1955, in front of a crowd of 66,513, and played right wing, and scored a try, and three conversions in the 9–13 defeat by Wigan in the 1958 Challenge Cup Final during the 1957–58 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 10 May 1958.

### Club career

Oldham paid Workington Town a straight cash world-record transfer fee of £10,065 for Ike Southward at the start of the 1959–60 Northern Rugby Football League season (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £465,100 in 2013), Workington Town then paid Oldham a straight cash world-record transfer fee of £11,002 10s 0d for Ike Southward during the 1960–61 Northern Rugby Football League season (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £499,300 in 2013), this was £2 10s 0d more than St. Helens had recently paid Wigan for Mick Sullivan.

### Career records

Ike Southward holds Workington Town's "Tries in a Career" record (with 274-tries between 1951 and 1968), "Tries in a Match" record (with 7-tries against Blackpool Borough in 1955), and "Consecutive matches in which tries were scored" record (with 10-tries from April to May 1958).

## Death and legacy

Southward died on 6 June 2006, aged 71. In December 2006, Whitehaven and Workington Town held a memorial match in tribute to Southward, which later became an annual fixture between the two clubs for the Ike Southward Memorial Trophy.
# Cape Fear Roller Girls

The Cape Fear Roller Girls (CFRG) is a women's flat track roller derby league located in Wilmington, North Carolina. Established in 2005, the league features two teams that compete against teams from various other leagues. CFRG is also a member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA)

## History and organization

The league was established in November 2005 as the Cape Fear Killers, with assistance from the Carolina Rollergirls. A skater from Cape Fear later founded Mass Attack Roller Derby.
Cape Fear was accepted into the Women's Flat Track Derby Association Apprentice Program in July 2010, and became a full member of the WFTDA in June 2011.

## WFTDA rankings

| Season | Final ranking | Playoffs | Championship |
| 2012 | 22 E | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2013 | 141 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2014 | 119 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2015 | 113 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2016 | 110 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
| 2017 | 107 WFTDA | DNQ | DNQ |
# Valery Spiridonov

Valery Fydorovich Spiridonov (Russian: Валерий Фёдорович Спиридонов, born in 1957) is a former pair skater who competed for the Soviet Union. With Inna Volyanskaya, he won six international medals, including gold at the 1982 Nebelhorn Trophy.

## Career

Early in his career, Spiridonov skated with Zoya Akinfieva. By 1979, he was competing with Inna Volyanskaya.
Volyanskaya/Spiridonov won silver at the 1980 St. Ivel International, gold at the 1980 Blue Swords, silver at the 1981 Prague Skate, gold at the 1982 Grand Prix International St. Gervais, and gold at the 1982 Nebelhorn Trophy. After retiring from competition, they skated together in ice shows, including Torvill & Dean ,and the Russian Allstars.
Spiridonov coaches in Moscow.

## Personal life

Spiridonov was born in 1957. He was formerly married to Volyanskaya. He later married Soviet ice dancer Elena Garanina. Their son, Anton Spiridonov (born 5 August 1998, United States), has competed in ice dancing for Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Following the 2025 Potomac River mid-air collision, Spiridonov was initially suspected of having been on board the PSA Airlines aircraft involved in the collision but confirmed on 30 January 2025 that he had not been on the flight.

## Competitive highlights
### with Volyanskaya

International :
| Event | 1979–80 | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 |
| Blue Swords | | 1st | | 2nd |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | 1st |
| NHK Trophy | | | 4th | |
| Prague Skate | | | 2nd | |
| St. Gervais International | | | | 1st |
| St. Ivel International | | 2nd | | |
| National |||||
| Soviet Championships | 3rd | 6th | 4th | |
# Niklas

Niklas is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Stare Miasto, 13 km (8 mi) south of Konin, and 96 km (60 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Cumberland County Courthouse (Illinois)

The Cumberland County Courthouse, located in Courthouse Square in Toledo, is the county courthouse of Cumberland County, Illinois. Built in 1887–88, the building is Cumberland County's second courthouse. The first courthouse, located at the same site as the current one, was built in 1856 and burned in 1885. The second courthouse was designed by architects S. S. Goehring and L.L. Pierson. The building's design features a central clock tower, arched entrances on the east and west sides, column-supported balconies above the entrances, and a balustrade along the roofline. The building has continuously served as the seat of county government since its opening.
The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 11, 1981.
# Imiełków

Imiełków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuliszków, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Tuliszków, 8 km (5 mi) west of Turek, and 109 km (68 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Vrigny, Orne

Vrigny (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. In 2015 it became part of Boischampré.
# Douglas Durkin

Douglas Durkin (9 July 1884 – 4 June 1967) was a Canadian novelist, short story writer and screenwriter.

## Biography

Douglas Leader Durkin was born in Parry Sound, Ontario, Canada, but moved with his family to Swan River, Manitoba, during his youth. He worked as a professor of English literature at Brandon College and the University of Manitoba between 1911 and 1921, when he moved to New York City, leaving behind his wife and children. He taught creative writing briefly at Columbia University before turning to a full-time writing career with fellow-novelist Martha Ostenso. Durkin and Ostenso married in 1945, after the death of his first wife, and lived together, first in New York and later in Minnesota, until Ostenso's death in 1963. Durkin died in Seattle, Washington, in 1967.
Durkin is best known for his 1923 novel The Magpie, set during the Winnipeg General Strike and dealing with issues of worker's rights. It is considered a valuable contribution to the emergence of realism in Canada, particularly prairie realism.
Durkin is also known for his relationship with Ostenso. Durkin and Osteno met at the University of Manitoba where she was his student; shortly after Durkin moved to New York, where Ostenso followed him. It has been suggested that Durkin contributed significantly to Ostenso's first novel, Wild Geese (1925), a fact that was kept secret because Wild Geese won the 1925 Dodd, Mead and Company Best Novel of the Year Award, which could only be awarded to first-time novelists.
In 1958, at the end of their writing careers, Ostenso and Durkin signed a legal agreement stating retroactively that every novel published under the name "Martha Ostenso" had in fact been collaboratively written by Ostenso and Durkin. This may account for why Durkin published only one novel after The Magpie, the darkly humorous Mr. Gumble Sits Up (1930). Durkin did continue to publish short stories under his own name as well as under the pseudonym "Conrad North," a nickname apparently given to him by Ostenso.

## Selected bibliography

* The Fighting Men of Canada (1918)
* The Heart of Cherry McBain (1919)
* The Lobstick Trail (1921)
* The Magpie (1923)
* Mr. Gumble Sits Up (1930)
# I'm Charlie Walker

I'm Charlie Walker is a 2022 true-life drama film. It is written and directed by Patrick Gilles. The film stars Mike Colter, Safiya Fredericks, Dylan Baker and Monica Barbaro.

## Synopsis

Charlie Walker (Colter) faced down racism to lead a clean up in San Francisco Bay in 1971 after two tankers collide beneath the Golden Gate Bridge, leaking 800,000 gallons of oil.

## Cast

* Mike Colter as Charlie Walker
* Safiya Fredericks as Ann Walker
* Monica Barbaro as Peggy
* Dylan Baker as Mr Bennett
* Emma Caulfield as Fran
* Steven Wiig as Dan Wallace
* Boots Riley as Bartender Ray
* Carl Lumbly as Willie
* Mark Leslie Ford as Mr Sharpe
* Greg Cipes as Zephyr
* Willie Brown as cab driver

## Production

Patrick Gilles wrote and directed the real life story from FAMM Films. The film was produced by Charlie Walker and Mike Regen, with William O’Keeffe executive producer. Mark Harris, Jordan Fields and John Rotella served as associate producers. Shout Studios picked up distribution rights in February 2022.

## Release

The film had a video-on-demand and limited theatrical release date of June 10, 2022.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, I'm Charlie Walker holds an approval rating of 43% based on 21 reviews.
Lisa Kennedy in The New York Times said Colter imbues Walker with a "cool savvy". Robert Abele for TheWrap described "a commanding, old-school star-wattage turn from Mike Colter" but concedes that "its mix of sidelined Black history and fight-the-power narrative is too messy to have the impact it should".
# 2022 Chicago Men's Challenger

The 2022 Chicago Men's Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Chicago, United States between August 8 and August 14, 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Henri Laaksonen | 103 | 1 |
| AUS | Christopher O'Connell | 109 | 2 |
| USA | Stefan Kozlov | 111 | 3 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 114 | 4 |
| MDA | Radu Albot | 118 | 5 |
| ECU | Emilio Gómez | 121 | 6 |
| | Roman Safiullin | 124 | 7 |
| ESP | Fernando Verdasco | 125 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 1 August 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Aleksandar Kovacevic
* Govind Nanda
* Ben Shelton
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Bradley Klahn
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Mikhail Kukushkin
* Genaro Alberto Olivieri
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Enzo Couacaud
* Billy Harris
* Ryan Harrison
* Brandon Holt
* Aidan McHugh
* Keegan Smith
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Zachary Svajda
* Li Tu
* Evan Zhu

## Champions
### Singles

* Roman Safiullin def. Ben Shelton 6–3, 4–6, 7–5.

### Doubles

* André Göransson / Ben McLachlan def. Evan King / Mitchell Krueger 6–4, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, [10–5].
# Cumberland County Courthouse (North Carolina)

Cumberland County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Fayetteville, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Harry Barton and built in 1925–1926. It is a three-story, rectangular, Classical Revival style building sheathed in ashlar veneer.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# John E. Parry House

John E. Parry House is a historic home located at Glens Falls, Warren County, New York. It was built about 1890 and is a rectangular 2+1⁄2-story frame residence that incorporates transitional Queen Anne / Colonial Revival–style design elements. The house incorporates stone, clapboards, and shingles in its exterior. It features a broad, bracketed porch with pediment. The architect was Ephraim Potter.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Tarte tropézienne

Tarte tropézienne, also known as "la tarte de Saint-Tropez", is a dessert pastry consisting of a halved brioche filled with a mix of two creams, thick pastry cream (crème pâtissière) and buttercream, and topped with pearl sugar. It was created in 1955 by Polish confectioner Alexandre Micka, a pâtisserie owner in Saint-Tropez, where he moved in 1945 just after the war.
Micka adapted a family recipe (the legend says it was his grandmother's recipe) to create the first version of tarte tropézienne in 1952. A few years later, actress Brigitte Bardot developed a taste for the pastries while she was in Saint-Tropez filming And God Created Woman. and it was in fact she who suggested the name, which Micka registered as a trademark in 1973.
Micka's original shop, La Tarte Tropézienne, still exists. Since the 1970s, the same dessert has also been popular in Prague, where it is known as the "Prague cake" (pražský koláč). It is not known whether this cake was baked in Bohemia earlier than in France.
# I Like It (Dino song)

"I Like It" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Dino. It was released in 1989 as the third single from his album 24/7. The single peaked at No. 7 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 3 on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart in the United States. In Canada, it reached the top 30 of the 100 most played tracks, and reached No. 1 on the dance music chart.

## Music video

The music video was directed by ? and premiered on MTV & VH-1 in 1989.

## Tracks

All tracks are written by Dino

## Certifications

| Country | Music recording sales certification | Date | Sales certified |
| United States | Gold | 18 September 1989 | 500,000 |
# Craig telescope

The Craig telescope was a large telescope built in the 1850s, and while much larger than previous refracting telescopes, it had some problems that hampered its use. Its unique design and potential caused a great deal of excitement in its day.
The telescope was ready in August 1852 and was visited by William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse, famous for the Leviathan of Parsonstown, a reflecting telescope and the largest telescope of this age with a six-foot mirror.

## Telescope

It was the largest refracting telescope (a telescope with a lens) in the world from 1852 to 1857, erected in south London, England. It was a great refractor, a large refracting telescope with an achromatic doublet with an aperture of 61 cm (2 feet or 24 inches) and was completed in 1852 on Wandsworth Common and dismantled around 1857 (although the brick tower probably survived until 1870). It had a focal length of 76–83 feet.
It was named after the Reverend John Craig, who spent a small fortune on it, producing a uniquely designed telescope with nearly double the aperture of the next largest refracting telescopes, making it the largest refracting telescope in the World for the better part of a decade. However, it had a problem with its lens figuring starting from its first light in the summer of 1852. It soon fell into disuse as that same year Craig lost his only son, then his wife in 1854, and lost his brother and was put in jail for 6 weeks in 1856.
Craig did not have the lens refigured and the telescope struggled to achieve his modest goals, which included observations of Earth's Moon and Saturn. It was eventually demolished and Craig moved on to other projects, including opening one of the first indoor skating rinks.
The doublet was made with flint glass by Chance Brothers and a plate glass by Thames Plate Glass Company. The mounting was designed by William Gravatt, and featured a 19.5 meter tall brick tower with a 24.5 m long cigar shaped telescope tube (built by Messrs Rennie) slung from the side.
The next largest refractors were two 15 inch (38 cm) refractors built by Merz and Mahler of Munich (München) (Joseph Fraunhofer's firm), one at Pulkovo Observatory in Europe and one at Harvard College Observatory in America. The largest telescope at the time was in Ireland, a 6-foot (183 cm) aperture metal mirror by William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse. (see "Leviathan of Parsonstown")
One of the goals for the telescope was to look for a possible moon of Venus and to confirm the third (Crepe) ring of Saturn. Some of the reported issues were with the overall lens quality and troubles in the personal life of Craig.
# Raghunath Singha Dev

Raghunath Malla Dev, also known as Raghunath Singha Dev, was the fifty-first king of the Mallabhum (now in the Indian state of West Bengal). He ruled from 1626 to 1656 CE.

## Personal life

Because Kalaram, son of Dhari Hambir Malla Dev, was unfit to become a king due to his physical inability, his mother, who was Dhari Hambir's wife, enthroned her husband's young brother Raghunath Malla Dev, who later got the title of Singha.
During his regime a very friendly relationship with the Mughals meant that Bishnupur operated as a free and separate state. Public works that were completed during his reign include five sayars (large size ponds) and temples such as Jor Bangla, Shyam Rai, Kalachand and stone Chariot were built.

### Singha title

The king's family got the title of Singha (pronunciation: sing-ho) as an honour due to the strength of Raghunath.

## Mallabhum temples
### Jor-Bangla temple

Bishnupur Jor-Bangla temple, built 1655 by King Raghunath Singha Dev. It is richly ornamented with terracotta carvings. The roof has the classic chala style of Bengal architecture.

### Pancha ratna temple

The Pancha Ratna temple (five towers) was built by King Raghunath Singha in 1643. It stands on a low square plinth and consists of an ambulatory pathway with a porch opened by three arches on the four sides of the temple. The central sikhara is octagonal, while the other four are square. The walls are richly decorated with terracotta carvings featuring aspects of Lord Krishna's life.
Pancha Ratna Temple :
| Pancha Ratna Temple (Deity Shyam Ray (Krishna)) | One of the five Shikhars of Pancha Ratna Temple | Terracotta work on Pancha Ratna Temple |

### Malleshwar temple

This is another temple of laterite stone, built by Raghunath Singha Dev in 1622. It is a deul type of temple and the earliest temple of Lord Siva at Bishnupur. It is square in plan, its height is 10.7 m, and each side is 6.9 m. Its original sikhara was ekratna and have rekh deul style. An octagonal tower later replaced it. This monument is declared to be of national importance under the ancient monuments and archaeological sites and remains act 1958.

### Shyam Rai temple

Built in 1643 by king Raghunath, Shyam Rai temple has the most intricate sculptural details amongst all the Bishnupuur temples. Shyam Rai Temple is an example of the Pancha Ratna (meaning five gems) architecture. The gems in this temple are the four small towers and one main tower that build the Temple. The architecture of this Temple is unique in its own way and is one of the highest prioritized monuments of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

### Kalachand temple

The Kalachand temple built in 1656 by King Raghunath Singha in ekratna style (one tower) with laterite stone.

## In popular culture
### Film

* Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre, Kolkata, brings you the Fourth Documentary from 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗔𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗗𝗼𝗰𝘂𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗙𝗶𝗹𝗺 𝗙𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗮𝗹. The video is a presentation on the dhrupad gharana of Bishnupur kingdom.