OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Jammama

Al-Jammama (Arabic: الجمامه) was a Palestinian Arab village located in the Negev desert 30 km north west of the city of Beersheba. Its settled population was recorded as six in the 1931 census.

## History

The village was an archeological site, containing cisterns, an olive press, mosaic floors, tombs, the crown of a stone column, and stone tools from the Middle Paleolithic period have been found in the vicinity.
An invocation text, May Allah have mercy on you, Amr b. Sahl al Jahmi, dating from early 2nd century A.H./ 9th century C.E., was found by the remnants of an ancient bath in Al-Jammama. The inscription is presently in Kibbutz Ruhama.
A construction text, for the construction of a cistern or a well, dating to late 5th AH/11th century CE, has also been found at Al-Jammama.

### Ottoman era

In 1863, Victor Guérin described it as an ’inconsiderable’ ruin.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found at Khurbet Jemmameh: "Remains of a ruined village, about 20 houses. Rubble cisterns. A spring well, dry in summer. An olive press and a piece of tesselated pavement."

### British Mandate era

At the end of World War I, on 8 November 1917, the British defeated the Ottoman force in Al-Jammama, which resulted in a British occupation of the village. In the 1931 census it had 6 inhabitants; all Muslim, in 1 house.
Al-Jammama had an elementary school, which was founded in 1944. The kibbutz of Ruhama was also established in 1944 on the village's land.

### Israel

During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War it was captured by Israel's Negev and Givati brigades on May 22, 1948, and its inhabitants were expelled. Following the war the area was incorporated into the State of Israel.
According to the Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, the remaining structures on the village land were in 1992: "A few walls remain on the slopes of hills, surrounded by shrubs and thorns. Cactuses and gum trees grow on the site. The site is used for animal grazing; it also has a stable for horses. The surrounding lands are used for agriculture. Bedouin still camp near the site occasionally to take advantage of nearby pasture."
# New Orleans Musica da Camera

The New Orleans Musica da Camera was founded in 1966, by Milton G. Scheuermann Jr, and was the oldest surviving Early Music organization in the United States. They performed music of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, using historically informed performance techniques and reproductions of period instruments, and appeared in concert throughout the Gulf South. Indeed, Professor Scheuermann built many of their instruments.
The award-winning ensemble, with Professor Scheuermann and Thaïs St Julien as co-directors, was the inspiration for the 1998 Mardi Gras parade of the Krewe of Orpheus, and is Visiting Artist in Residence at Our Lady of Prompt Succor National Shrine, home to the miraculous statue.
In 1994, Miss St Julien founded the women's vocal ensemble of Musica da Camera, Vox Feminæ. Since 1976, the co-directors were hosts of "Continuum," the oldest continuing radio program devoted to Early Music in the USA. It is heard over WWNO, the local NPR affiliate, as well as the World Wide Web. The MdC's recordings on Centaur were widely hailed, and in 2009, they launched their own label, Belle Alliance.
In 2017, following the late St Julien's illness, Musica da Camera ceased performing. They then concentrated on their radio program.

## Discography

* "Satires, Desires & Excesses" (1992) Centaur
* "Natus est" (1994) Centaur
* "The Cross of Red" (1996) Centaur
* "Maiden, Mother, Muse" (1998) Centaur
* "Les motés d'Arras" (2000) Centaur
* "Ah, Sweet Lady" (1974–2009) Belle Alliance
# OPhone

OPhone, or OMS (Open Mobile System), is a mobile operating system running on the Linux kernel. It is based on technologies initially developed by Android Inc., a firm later purchased by Google, and work done by the Open Handset Alliance. The OPhone OS has appeared only on China Mobile phones, and the software was developed for China Mobile by software firm Borqs. A modified version of OMS has appeared on other carriers as Android+, also developed and maintained by Borqs. Android has been modified for local Chinese markets by China Mobile's OPhone Software Developers Network.

## History

OPhone is a Linux-based smartphone software platform developed by China Mobile and based on the Android operating system developed by Google. OPhone is based on open source software and mobile internet technologies. For end-users, OPhone aims to provide cheap, low frills, entry-level smartphone access and a limited mobile internet experience using China Mobile's proprietary TD-SCDMA network, and its GSM network.

## Software development

China Mobile consecutively released the 1.0 and 1.5 versions of the OPhone SDK for public use.
In February 2010, China Mobile released the 2.0 version of the SDK for public use. According to a Sina Tech release, this iteration would include support for the Windows Mobile API framework.
As of April 2010 around 600 apps had been developed specifically for OPhones.
# Drugs (Falling in Reverse song)

"Drugs" is a song by American rock band Falling in Reverse featuring American singer and composer Corey Taylor. It was released on April 8, 2019, through Epitaph Records. This is the band's third single without an album being announced, and is the culmination of the saga featuring the songs "Losing My Mind" and "Losing My Life". The song was produced by DangerKids vocalist Tyler Smyth and vocalist Ronnie Radke. The song also features Black Veil Brides drummer Christian "CC" Coma.

## Promotion and release

In March 2019, the members of the band uploaded what would be the cover of the then-upcoming single on their social networks. On April 8, 2019, the new single "Drugs" came out, a collaboration with Corey Taylor, lead vocalist of Slipknot and Stone Sour. In addition, Black Veil Brides drummer Christan "CC" Coma contributed to the song.
This song marks the departure of keyboardist and guitarist Zakk Sandler, as he was not seen in the music video. The band announced the "Episode III Tour" as the headlining band, alongside bands such as Ice Nine Kills, New Year's Day and From Ashes to New, as well as CC's participation in the tour.

## Composition and lyrics

The song was composed by Ronnie Radke and written by himself and musicians/producers Charles Kallaghan Massabo and Wage War guitarist Cody Quistad. To begin with, Falling in Reverse's "Drugs" definitely has a hostile tone. And death – whether symbolic or literal – is one of its major themes. However, there is clearly an underlying, philosophical message behind the song. In other words, while the title of the track is “Drugs”, these substances in and of themselves are dealt with relatively-briefly. In the song Ronnie tries to explain how difficult it is to live trying to meet the expectations of others and society in general.
Corey Taylor's part is the heaviest part of the song, since his singing with gutturals sounds more like his voice in songs by Slipknot rather than ones by Stone Sour.

## Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Ethan Lader, the video shows Ronnie Radke continuing the battle against his other self. However, this time he fights against the Ronnie who was the protagonist of the music video for "Losing My Life", the video again has the participation of his daughter Willow Radke. The music video has more than 30 million views on YouTube.

## Track listing

The track listing provided from a version of the single only released on Spotify.

## Personnel

Falling in Reverse
* Ronnie Radke – vocals, keyboards, composer, producer
* Derek Jones – rhythm guitar, backing vocals
* Max Georgiev – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Tyler Burgess – bass guitar, backing vocals
Additional musicians
* Corey Taylor – vocals
* Christian "CC" Coma – drums
* Tyler Smyth – producer, keyboards, synth, drum pad
* Charles Kallaghan Massabo – composer, engineer, beat
* Cody Quistad – composer, guitar

## Charts

Chart performance for "Drugs" :
| Chart (2019–2022) | Peak position |
| Germany Rock Airplay (Official German Charts) | 1 |
| US Hot Hard Rock Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Hard Rock Digital Song Sales (Billboard) | 21 |
# Pestkownica

Pestkownica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyż Wielkopolski, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Le Travet

Le Travet (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Lo Travet) is a former commune in the Tarn department in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Terre-de-Bancalié.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the river Dadou.
# Fiona Bigwood

Fiona Bigwood (born 24 April 1976 in Camberwell, United Kingdom) is a British dressage rider and winner of a silver medal in the team dressage event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Bigwood was born on 24 April 1976. By the time she was 10, Bigwood rode Tanya Larrigan's old Grand Prix horse Salute on lease. She soon competed at the 1993 Junior European Championships and the Young Rider European Championships. As a teenager, she trained in Denmark and was educated at Croydon High School.

## Career

In 1997, Bigwood became the youngest British rider to be selected for a Senior European Championships. In the same year, she won the British National Elementary title with Afrikka and was shortlisted for the 1998 World Equestrian Games. Afterwards, she competed at the 2010 World Equestrian Games and four European Dressage Championships (1999, 2005, 2007 and 2015). In 2014, she suffered a concussion after a fall while riding. As a result of her injury, Bigwood experiences double vision, which means that she wears an eye patch while riding.
Upon returning to competitions, Bigwood earned a silver medal for Great Britain in the team dressage event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. However, she would later sell her silver medal-winning horse "Atterupgaards Orthilia" to Danish rider Agnete Kirk Thinggaard.

## Personal life

She was married with three children; her ex-husband, Anders Dahl, is also a dressage rider.
In 2016, Bigwood and her ex-husband relocated from Bourne Hill House in Horsham in West Sussex to Brantridge Park, where she is in the process of establishing a new world-class equestrian centre.

## Notable Horses

* Mr G de Lully - 1993 Bay Swedish Warmblood Gelding (Gauguin de Lully x Ambassadeur)
** 2005 European Championships - Team Fifth Place, Individual 20th Place
** 2007 European Championships - Team Fifth Place, Individual 18th Place
* Wie-Atlantico De Ymas - 1999 Chestnut Hanoverian Gelding (Wie Weltmeyer x Rondo)
** 2010 World Equestrian Games - Team Silver Medal, Individual 16th Place, Individual 12th Place Freestyle
* Atterupgaards Orthilia - 2005 Bay Oldenburg Mare (Gribaldi x Donnerschlag)
** 2015 European Championships - Team Silver Medal, Individual Ninth Place
** 2016 Rio Olympics - Team Silver Medal, Individual 17th Place
* Quinn G - 2018 Chestnut Danish Warmblood Mare (Quaterhit x Fassbinder)
** 2024 World Breeding Championships for Young Dressage Horses - Gold Medal
# Thorbjarnarson

Thorbjarnarson or Þorbjarnarson is a surname of Icelandic origin. In Icelandic names, the name is not strictly a surname, but a patronymic. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Thorbjarnarson (1957–2010), Icelandic crocodilia conservationist
* Þórir Þorbjarnarson (Thorir Thorbjarnarson; born 1998), Icelandic basketball player
# Ballusia

Ballusia is a genus of small bear from the Early Miocene epoch, about 20.5-18 million years ago. Fossil remains attributed to the genus have been uncovered in Europe (Poland) and Asia (Russia, Mongolia, China). The genus Ballusia was established in 1998 on the basis of different fossils originally classified as various species of the genera Ursavus and Hemicyon, with B. elmensis as the type species. The exact relationship of Ballusia to "true" bears (subfamily Ursinae, which include modern bears) are not yet fully understood: many palaeontologists have classified it as a primitive member of Ursinae, but its known skeletal elements have some features in common with the extinct bear subfamily Hemicyoninae. Because of this, some researchers refer Ballusia as "Ursidae incertae sedis". Ginsburg and Morales regarded B. elmenensis as ancestral to Ursavus, as did Marciszak and Lipecki, even though the temporal range of the two genera seems to have overlapped.

## Description

Ballusia were smaller than most living bear species: fossil remains of the species B. orientalis indicate an animal about the size of a domestic cat with body proportions similar to a wolverine, while B. elmenensis were the size of a Eurasian lynx. It possessed slender legs and also had relatively longer tail than modern bears.
# 2004 Acura Classic

The 2004 Acura Classic was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the La Costa Resort and Spa in San Diego, California, United States. It was part of Tier I of the 2004 WTA Tour. It was the 26th edition of the tournament was held from July 25 through August 1, 2004. Fourth-seeded Lindsay Davenport won the singles title and earned $189,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Lindsay Davenport defeated Anastasia Myskina 6–1, 6–1
* It was Davenport's 5th title of the year and the 78th of her career.

### Doubles

Cara Black / Rennae Stubbs defeated Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez 4–6, 6–1, 6–4
* It was Black's 5th title of the year and the 34th of her career. It was Stubbs's 4th title of the year and the 46th of her career.
# Pat O'Doherty (dual player)

Patrick O'Doherty (born 1947) is an Irish former hurler and Gaelic footballer. At club level he played with St Patrick's, Glen Rovers and St Nicholas'. O'Doherty also lined out at inter-county level with Limerick and Clare. His brother, Martin O'Doherty, captained Cork to the All-Ireland SHC title in 1977.

## Career

Born in County Westmeath, O'Doherty had his first sporting successes as a student at Limerick CBS. He was part of the school team that won three successive Harty Cup titles, as well as Croke Cup medals in 1964 and 1966. These victories resulted in a call-up to the Limerick minor team, and O'Doherty was at midfield for the defeat by Dublin in the 1965 All-Ireland minor final. He later progressed to the under-21 and senior teams as a dual player and made his Munster SHC debut against Cork in 1968.
O'Doherty was, by that stage, playing his club hurling with St Patrick's. He continued his dual player status during his student days with University College Cork and won consecutive Sigerson Cup medals while also playing with the Fitzgibbon Cup team. After winning the Cork SFC title with UCC in 1969, O'Doherty was called up to the Cork senior football team and captained the team in 1970.
After a period of time spent in England, O'Doherty joined the Glen Rovers club in Cork. He was part of the team that beat St. Rynagh's in the 1973 All-Ireland club final. O'Doherty's club performances earned a call-up to the Cork senior hurling team, however, he was limited to just four National Hurling League appearances. He later claimed a second All-Ireland Club SHC medal after a defeat of Camross in 1977. O'Doherty was, once again, called up to the Cork senior team during this period.

## Honours
### Limerick CBS

* Dr Croke Cup: 1964, 1966
* Dr Harty Cup: 1964, 1965, 1966

### University College Cork

* Sigerson Cup: 1969, 1970
* Cork Senior Football Championship: 1969

### Glen Rovers

* All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1973, 1977
* Munster Senior Club Hurling Championship: 1972, 1976
* Cork Senior Hurling Championship: 1972, 1976

### Limerick

* Munster Minor Hurling Championship: 1965
# John Hammond (bobsleigh)

John Maurice Hammond (4 August 1932 – 14 June 1994) was a British bobsledder. He competed in the two-man and the four man events at the 1972 Winter Olympics. Hammond died on 14 June 1994, at the age of 61.
# Endgame (2007 film)

Endgame: Blueprint for Global Enslavement is a 2007 documentary film directed by Alex Jones. The film explores various conspiracy theories, focusing on the idea that a secretive elite group is working towards establishing a New World Order to achieve global control and enslavement. It discusses topics such as eugenics, population control, and the loss of national sovereignty, and it presents historical and contemporary events as evidence supporting these theories. The film combines interviews, archival footage, and Jones' commentary to argue that global institutions and powerful individuals are manipulating political and economic systems for their benefit at the expense of individual freedoms and national independence.

## Content

In the film, Alex Jones presents his claim of a eugenics-obsessed group leading the world, whose mission is the elimination of most of the Earth's population and the enslavement of the remainder. He claims that an international network has been "steering planetary affairs for hundreds of years." and that fundamental theories of eugenics are used by governments as a form of control.

## Cast

* Jim Tucker
* Daniel Estulin
* Alex Jones

## Critical reception

Glenn Erickson of DVD Talk wrote that the film is "so accurate and eye opening, it's scary", and found that "Endgame instead sells a wild and moronic conspiracy fantasy with something to offer every curious and skeptic on the planet." The Courier Online described it as, "...conspiracy ridden... written and directed by professional nutter Alex Jones."
# Saint-Cernin, Lot

Saint-Cernin (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Sent Sarnin) is a former commune in the Lot department in south-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Pechs-du-Vers.
# Monaco Heliport

Monaco Heliport (French: Héliport de Monaco, ICAO: LNMC), also known as Monte Carlo Heliport, is a heliport situated in the district of Fontvieille in the Principality of Monaco. The heliport is the only aviation facility within Monaco. It was opened with the support of Prince Rainier III in 1976, with only one helipad, later expanded. The only scheduled destination is Nice Côte d'Azur Airport in Nice, France. Both arrivals and departures are routed over the water, to minimize noise.

## Location

The heliport is located directly on the Mediterranean coastline in the vicinity of the Stade Louis II.

## Facilities

The heliport has been expanded to eight pads since its opening in 1987, with pads A and B jutted out over the sea. There is a single terminal structure at the heliport, and four hangar facilities, three on the east and one on the west side of the heliport. There is also an underground parking lot, and a drop-off area at the front of the terminal.
The heliport is managed by the Direction de l'Aviation Civile and Security is provided the Division de Police Maritime et Aéroportuaire, a subdivision of the Direction de la Sûreté Publique.

## Airlines and destinations

Airlines offering scheduled flights to Nice Côte d'Azur Airport are Blade, Monacair, Heli Air Monaco and Heli Securite. Many passengers arrive at NCE by plane and connect via helicopter as this is the fastest (but most costly) option to get to Monaco from further away.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| Blade | Nice |
| Monacair | Nice |
| Heli Securite | Nice |
| Heli Air Monaco | Nice |

## Ground transportation

Shuttle buses provide connections to and from the heliport with major hotels and many other locations within Monaco. Compagnie des Autobus de Monaco operates two bus routes, which stop in the vicinity of the heliport.
# Nuevo Vigía

Nuevo Vigía is a town in the Colón province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazetteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
population 3
* This article about the geography of Colón Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Piastowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Piastowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieścisko, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Mieścisko, 16 km (10 mi) south-east of Wągrowiec, and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Auzay

Auzay (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Auchay-sur-Vendée.
# Courtney Rumbolt

Courtney Rumbolt (born 26 July 1969) is a British bobsledder who competed during the 1990s. He won a bronze medal in the four-man event at Nagano in 1998.
# Segundo Portocarrero

Segundo Arlen Portocarrero Rodríguez (born 15 October 1996) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a left wing-back for Persian Gulf Pro League club Chadormalou Ardakan.

## Club career

Portocarrero played in the youth ranks of LDU Quito in 2012, playing in 19 matches and scoring one goal. In 2013, he moved to Independiente del Valle, where he scored 7 goals in 28 matches.
Portocarrero signed with Emelec in 2014, arriving in the reserve team, where he played 68 matches, scoring 5 goals, before being promoted to the first team for the 2016 season. That year, under manager Alfredo Arias, Portocarrero made his professional debut in a 1–0 home victory against LDU Quito. In 2018, he was loaned to Guayaquil City; in 2019, to Deportivo Cuenca; in 2020, to Delfín SC; and in 2021, to CSD Macará. In 2022, Portocarrero was transferred to Orense SC.
In 2023, he signed for Barcelona SC, where he played both the Ecuadorian Serie A and the Copa Libertadores. In January 2024, Portocarrero's loan to Peruvian club Universitario de Deportes was announced. He became the subject of criticism after a number of matches, due to consideration that his performance did not measure up to what should be expected of a foreign signing, which are limited in number for clubs in the Peruvian league.
# Carlo Alessandro, 3rd Duke of Castel Duino

Prince Carlo Alessandro della Torre e Tasso, 3rd Duke of Castel Duino (born 10 February 1952) is the current head of the Castel Duino branch of the House of Thurn and Taxis.

## Family

Carlo Alessandro is the only child of Raimundo, 2nd Duke of Castel Duino and his wife Princess Eugénie of Greece and Denmark. He was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Île-de-France, France.
He is a maternal second cousin of Charles III, King of Great Britain, through their shared great-grandparents, King George I and Queen Olga of Greece, born a Grand Duchess of Russia.

## Marriage and issue

Carlo Alessandro married Veronique Lantz, daughter of Gérard Lantz and his wife, Monique Rachet, on 10 February 1976 in Saint-Tropez, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France. Carlo Alessandro and Veronique have three children:
* Prince Dimitri della Torre e Tasso (born 24 November 1977) m. 2017 Jonkvrouw Elinor de Pret Roose de Calesberg (b. 1981)
** Prince Alexandre della Torre e Tasso (b. 2017)
** Prince Louis della Torre e Tasso (b. 2019)
* Prince Maximilian della Torre e Tasso (born 22 May 1979)
* Princess Constanza della Torre e Tasso (born 7 August 1989)
Carlo Alessandro and his family currently reside at Duino Castle in the Province of Trieste, Italy.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Carlo Alessandro, 3rd Duke of Castel Duino :
# Bohdan Nedilsky

Bohdan Nedilsky (born 23 July 1967) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder or defender. In 1991, he played for Ukrainian club Karpaty Lviv. He also played for amateur teams Chicago Wings SC and Chicago Levy, and professional club Newark Ukrainian Sitch. Nedilsky was the head coach of the Shorewood High School boys' soccer team in Shorewood, Wisconsin. He is currently the co-founder and Instructional Director of New Horizons for Learning Charter High School for the School District of Shorewood, Wisconsin. He is married to Aubrey Saia.

## Early life

Nedilsky was born in Chicago, Illinois, to a family of Ukrainian immigrants who had arrived in the United States after World War II.