OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 Las Vegas Challenger

The 2015 Las Vegas Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the revamped tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. Challenger level events had ended in Las Vegas in the year 2000. It took place in Las Vegas, United States between 19 and 25 October 2015.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Austin Krajicek | 97 | 1 |
| USA | Tim Smyczek | 100 | 2 |
| USA | Ryan Harrison | 104 | 3 |
| GER | Dustin Brown | 110 | 4 |
| SLO | Blaž Rola | 136 | 5 |
| USA | Jared Donaldson | 144 | 6 |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 146 | 7 |
| USA | Dennis Novikov | 149 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 12, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jakob Amilon
* Ace Matias
* Michael Mmoh
* Evan Song
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Taylor Fritz
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Henri Laaksonen
* Dennis Nevolo
* Eric Quigley
* Eduardo Struvay

## Champions
### Singles

* Thiemo de Bakker def. Grega Žemlja, 3–6, 6–3, 6–1

### Doubles

* Carsten Ball / Dustin Brown def. Dean O'Brien / Ruan Roelofse, 3–6, 6–3, [10–6]
# 2015 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships – Doubles

Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but lost to Ričardas Berankis and Teymuraz Gabashvili in the quarterfinals. Berankis and Gabashvili went on to win the title, defeating Treat Huey and Scott Lipsky in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (quarterfinals)
* Eric Butorac / Sam Groth (first round)
* Robert Lindstedt / Jürgen Melzer (semifinals)
* Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Santiago González (semifinals, retired)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 5 | 6 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Petzschner J Tipsarević | 7 | 2 | [11] | 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 6$^7$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Delbonis D Lajović | 6 | 2 | [17] | Alt | R Berankis T Gabashvili | 7$^9$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | R Berankis T Gabashvili | 4 | 6 | [19] | | | | | | Alt | R Berankis T Gabashvili | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | R Lindstedt J Melzer | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | R Lindstedt J Melzer | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| | C Guccione A Sá | 5 | 4 | | 3 | R Lindstedt J Melzer | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Daniell S Giraldo | 7 | 7 | | | M Daniell S Giraldo | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Erlich A-u-H Qureshi | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | Alt | R Berankis T Gabashvili | 6 | 6 |
| | V Estrella Burgos J Souza | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | T Huey S Lipsky | 4 | 4 |
| | K Anderson F Moser | 4 | 5 | | | V Estrella Burgos J Souza | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Hewitt M Reid | 4 | 4 | | 4 | M Fyrstenberg S González | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Fyrstenberg S González | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | M Fyrstenberg S González | 7$^7$ | 3$^r$ | | | | |
| | J Brunström D Young | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Huey S Lipsky | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | |
| Alt | S Devvarman S Singh | 3 | 1 | | | J Brunström D Young | 7 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | T Huey S Lipsky | 7$^7$ | 6$^2$ | [12] | | T Huey S Lipsky | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Butorac S Groth | 6$^4$ | 7$^7$ | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Schoharie Bridge

Schoharie Bridge, also known as Fox Creek Bridge, is a wooden covered bridge over Fox Creek down the road from the Old Stone Fort in Schoharie County, New York.
# Vladimir Ovchinnikov (athlete)

Vladimir Olegovich Ovchinnikov (Russian: Владимир Олегович Овчинников; born 2 August 1970 in Volgograd) is a retired male javelin thrower from Russia, who competed in three Summer Olympics, starting in 1988 (Seoul, South Korea) for the Soviet Union. He set his personal best on 14 May 1995 in Tolyatti, throwing 88.00 metres.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the Soviet Union |||||
| 1988 | World Junior Championships | Sudbury, Canada | 1st | 77.08 m |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 7th | 79.12 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 6th | 81.78 m |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 13th | 77.98 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 14th | 78.28 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 16th | 78.20 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 14th | 82.10 m |

## Seasonal bests by year

* 1988 – 80.26
* 1990 – 81.78
* 1993 – 77.98
* 1995 – 88.00
* 1996 – 78.20
* 1997 – 78.40
* 1999 – 80.29
* 2000 – 82.60
* 2001 – 78.72
# Roine Karlsson

Roine Sven Torbjörn Karlsson (12 November 1943 – 17 February 2013) was a Swedish race walker. He competed in the 20 km event at the 1964 Summer Olympics where he placed 20th. Aged 20, he was the youngest Swedish track and field athlete at those games.
# 1984 Volvo Masters – Doubles

Six-time defending champions Peter Fleming and John McEnroe successfully defended their title, defeating Mark Edmondson and Sherwood Stewart in the final, 6–3, 6–1 to win the doubles tennis title at the 1984 Masters Grand Prix. Their seven consecutive titles at the event remains a record.

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Mark Edmondson Sherwood Stewart | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | |
| Ken Flach Robert Seguso | 4 | 3 | | Kevin Curren Steve Denton | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | |
| Kevin Curren Steve Denton | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | Mark Edmondson Sherwood Stewart | 3 | 1 |
| Heinz Günthardt Balázs Taróczy | 2 | 4 | | | | | | 2 | Peter Fleming John McEnroe | 6 | 6 |
| Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd | 6 | 6 | | Pavel Složil Tomáš Šmíd | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| | | | 2 | Peter Fleming John McEnroe | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
# Verb displacement

Verb displacement as it relates to prose, is a technique used to impart a lyrical or poetic feel to a phrase, sentence, or paragraph. This technique finds particular expression in minimalist literature.
Specifically, verb displacement involves only those verbs that can be displaced by the word "is" or its past tense "was." For instance, in this excerpt from the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, instead of writing "He died in April," Ernest Hemingway displaces the verb "died" with "is," and thereby creates a more lyrical effect:
   "Kashkin," Robert Jordan said. "That would be Kashkin."
   "Yes," said Pablo. "It was a very rare name. Something like that. What became of him?"
   "He is dead since April."

## Origins

The term as it relates to prose in literature (as opposed to poetry or linguistics) was first introduced in 2011 by Tom Heehler, author of The Well-Spoken Thesaurus, to describe one of the ways in which minimalist writers are able—consciously or otherwise—to enhance simple language without increasing complexity.
# Saira Mohan

Saira Mohan is a Canadian model of Indian, Irish and French heritage. She is actively involved with product endorsements worldwide. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, she has two sons.

## Career

Successful for many years prior in New York City, she was launched into international fame in 2003 after Newsweek put her on the cover with the headline "The Perfect Face". Aside from appearing on countless magazine covers worldwide, including ELLE, Cosmopolitan, L'Officiel, and Town & Country, Mohan has participated in several World Economic Forum events as an invited speaker, as well as at the 2006 India Today conclave.
She made her Bollywood debut with Karan Johar's Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006), in which she starred as Catherine, the second wife of Abhishek Bachchan's character, Rishi. Her second venture, Teen Patti was released in February 2010. She was ranked #91 on the Maxim Hot 100 Women of 2002.
Mohan wrote a self-published book titled How To Seduce (and Marry) the Woman of Your Dreams. In 2012, she joined Indian Independent Ad Agency Bang in the Middle as head of their US Operations Since 2016, Saira has worked as a realtor with Baum Realty Group and Colliers.
# Jan Polanc

Jan Polanc (born 6 May 1992) is a Slovenian former racing cyclist, who competed professionally for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates from 2013 to 2023. He is a two time Giro d'Italia stage winner. He was forced to retire in May 2023 after cardiac scans revealed heart irregularities.

## Major results
### 2009

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       3rd Time trial
    10th Overall Grand Prix Général Patton

### 2010

    1st Time trial, National Junior Road Championships
    2nd Trofeo Guido Dorigo
    3rd Trofeo Buffoni
    4th Overall Giro della Lunigiana
       1st Stage 3
    5th Road race, UCI Juniors Road World Championships
    8th Overall Course de la Paix Juniors
    10th Overall Trofeo Karlsberg

### 2011

    5th Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    5th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    7th Gran Premio di Poggiana
    8th Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza
    8th Giro del Belvedere
    10th Trofeo Zsšdi

### 2012

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    1st Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
    1st Young rider classification, Tour of Slovenia
    2nd Overall Okolo Jižních Čech
    5th Overall Czech Cycling Tour
    6th Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    9th Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    9th Trofeo Zsšdi
    9th Trofeo Banca Popolare di Vicenza

### 2013

    1st Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
       1st Young rider classification
       1st Stage 4
    2nd Overall Tour of Slovenia
       1st Young rider classification
    5th Overall Course de la Paix Under-23
    5th La Côte Picarde
    8th GP Kranj
    10th Overall Istrian Spring Trophy

### 2014

    9th Japan Cup

### 2015

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stage 5
       Held after Stages 5–7
    5th Japan Cup
    6th Giro dell'Emilia
    8th Overall Tour of Slovenia

### 2017

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stage 4
       Held after Stages 4–11
    1st Mountains classification, Tour La Provence
    5th Overall Tour of Croatia

### 2019

    6th Overall Tour of Turkey
    6th Overall Tour of Oman
    6th Overall Giro di Sicilia
    7th Overall Adriatica Ionica Race
    9th Overall Tour of Slovenia
    Giro d'Italia
       Held after Stages 12–13

### 2020

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    6th Gran Trittico Lombardo

### 2021

    National Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       2nd Time trial
    5th Giro dell'Appennino
    9th Overall Tour of Slovenia

### 2022

    1st Trofeo Laigueglia
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    7th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| Giro d'Italia | 42 | 53 | — | 11 | 32 | 14 | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | 54 | — | — | — | 40 | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | — | 41 | 12 |
# Gobititan

Gobititan is a genus of herbivorous sauropod dinosaur from the Aptian faunal stage of the Early Cretaceous. The name of this genus is derived from the Gobi Desert region and the Titans of Greek mythology, which is a reference to its large body size. The specific name shenzhouensis, is derived from "Shenzhou", an ancient name for China.

## Description

Gobititan can be distinguished from other titanosauriforms based on features of the caudal vertebrae. Compared with advanced titanosaurs, where the number of caudal vertebrae had been reduced to less than 35, Gobititan had a relatively high number of caudal vertebrae, which was interpreted as a basal trait. Gregory S. Paul estimated that Gobititan was 20 m (66 ft) long and weighed 20 metric tons (22 short tons).

## Discovery and naming

The genus is based on one partial skeleton, holotype IVPP 12579, which consists of a series of 41 caudal vertebrae and an incomplete left hindlimb. Its remains were recovered in the summer of 1999 at the "Middle Gray unit" (also known as the Xiagou Formation) of the Xinminbao Group in the Gongpoquan Basin in Gansu, China. The type species, Gobititan shenzhouensis was named and described by You, Tang and Luo in 2003 and was classified as a basal titanosaur. This specimen is housed in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, in Beijing, China.

## Classification

In its original description, Gobititan was considered to be a basal titanosaur closely related to Tangvayosaurus, suggesting that titanosaurs might have originated in Asia no later than the Early Cretaceous. However, based on the fact that the fifth digit is still present on the foot (a trait unknown in all other titanosaurs), more recent research has generally considered it to be a titanosauriform, more specifically a member of the Somphospondyli. Nevertheless, some analyses still recover Gobititan as a titanosaur.
# Frances Adcock

Frances Sarah Adcock (born 9 August 1984) is a British-born Australian former competition swimmer who specialized in backstroke events.
Adcock was born in Nottingham, England. She moved to Adelaide, South Australia in her teenage years, where she worked as a resident athlete and a varsity player for the Western Sharks and Norwood Swimming Club.
Adcock is a three-time short-course Australian champion in the 200m backstroke breaking the Australian record for the event at the 2008 World SC Championship trials. Adcock qualified for the women's 200-metre backstroke at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by attaining both her personal record and an A-standard entry time of 2:13.48 from the Telstra Olympic Swimming Trials in Sydney. In the morning's preliminary heats, Adcock secured a fifteenth overall spot for the next round, with a time of 2:14.85. On the evening session, however, Adcock fell short in her bid for the final, as she finished the semifinal run, with the slowest time of 2:15.69, more than two seconds behind her teammate Melissa Morgan.
Adcock retired from swimming to pursue her career as a sports and news journalist for ABC Wide Bay in Queensland.
Adcock contributes to national ABC programs 'The World Today' and 'AM'.
She has two degrees in Journalism and International Studies.
# Hapoel Mishmar HaShiv'a F.C.

Hapoel Mishmar HaShiv'a (Hebrew: הפועל משמר השבעה) was an Israeli football club based in Mishmar Hashiv'a. The club existed for several years in the 1950s before folding.

## History

Moshav Mishmar HaShiv'a was established shortly after the end of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, in 1949. A year later, the football club was established, and started – as football league was suspended, due to disagreements between the Maccabi and Hapoel factions in the IFA – playing friendlies against neighboring teams. During the 1950–51 season, the club competed in the Hapoel-only competition, the 30 Years to the Histadrut Shield, in the South division of the second tier, and finished 10th.
The following season, the club was placed in Liga Gimel. The club won its division and was promoted to Liga Bet. However, the club finished bottom and folded after the end of the season.

## Honours
### League

| Honour | No. | Years |
| Third tier | 1 | 1951–52 |
# Harich, Armenia

40°35′53″N 44°00′27″E﻿ / ﻿40.59806°N 44.00750°E﻿ / 40.59806; 44.00750
Harich (Armenian: Հառիճ) is a village in the Artik Municipality of the Shirak Province of Armenia. Within the village is the Harichavank Monastery of the 8th century. Across the gorge from the monastery is a 3rd millennium BC fortress and tomb field.

## Gallery

* Rear view of 7th century Harichavank Monastery
* Frozen waterfalls
* Field in Harich
# TV Southasia

TV Southasia was a TV channel from Broadcast Worldwide, the makers of the popular Bengali news channel Tara Newz. It was a combined effort of the broadcasters present in the 5 countries of the South-Asian Region, viz. Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Broadcasts started on April 19, 2008 and consisted of programmes produced by its partner channels. Its motto was 'We are you and you are who we are'. At the time of launching, the channel lacked adequate programmes from the Maldives. Rubana Huq was the CEO of the channel from 2006 to 2010. In December 2008, the channel started producing its own talent show, South Asian Superstar, with participants from the five member countries.
The channel was shut down in 2013, at the same time as its sister channels Tara Newz and Tara Muzik.

## Partners

* AAJ TV - Pakistan
* Image Channel - Nepal
* Ekushey TV - Bangladesh
* MTV Channel - Sri Lanka
* Tara Newz - India
By 2012, the channel lost its Bangladeshi partner.
# Criterion validity

In psychometrics, criterion validity, or criterion-related validity, is the extent to which an operationalization of a construct, such as a test, relates to, or predicts, a theoretically related behaviour or outcome — the criterion. Criterion validity is often divided into concurrent and predictive validity based on the timing of measurement for the "predictor" and outcome.$^{:page282}$ Concurrent validity refers to a comparison between the measure in question and an outcome assessed at the same time. Standards for Educational & Psychological Tests states, "concurrent validity reflects only the status quo at a particular time." Predictive validity, on the other hand, compares the measure in question with an outcome assessed at a later time. Although concurrent and predictive validity are similar, it is cautioned to keep the terms and findings separated. "Concurrent validity should not be used as a substitute for predictive validity without an appropriate supporting rationale." Criterion validity is typically assessed by comparison with a gold standard test.
An example of concurrent validity is a comparison of the scores of the CLEP College Algebra exam with course grades in college algebra to determine the degree to which scores on the CLEP are related to performance in a college algebra class. An example of predictive validity is a comparison of scores on the SAT with first semester grade point average (GPA) in college; this assesses the degree to which SAT scores are predictive of college performance.
# Cervid alphaherpesvirus 3

Cervid alphaherpesvirus 3 (CvHV-3) is a species of virus in the genus Varicellovirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# HC Prešov Penguins

HC Prešov Penguins was an ice hockey team which played in the 1. Liga, the second level of Slovak ice hockey, and was formed in 1928. They played in the city of Prešov, Slovakia at Ice Arena Prešov.

## Honours
### Domestic

Slovak 1. Liga
* Runners-up (2): 1997–98, 2009–10
* 3rd place (7): 1996–97, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18
Slovak Hockey League
* Runners-up (2): 1939–40, 1940–41

## History

The club was founded in 1928 as Snaha Prešov. They changed their name many times since:
* 1931 – Slávia Prešov
* 1952 – ČSSZ Prešov
* 1953 – DŠO Tatran Prešov
* 1964 – Tatran Prešov
* 1968 – VTJ Dukla Prešov
* 1970 – ZPA Prešov
* 1970 – Sedlo Aréna
* 1994 – Dragon Prešov
* 1997 – HK VTJ Prešov
* 1998 – HK VTJ Farmakol Prešov
* 2003 – PHK Prešov
* 2006 – HK Lietajúce kone Prešov
* 2007 – HC 07 Prešov
* 2014 – PHK 3b Prešov
* 2015 – HC Prešov Penguins

## Achievements

* Promoted to the Slovak Extraliga: 1998
* Slovak 1.Liga champion: 2004

## Notable players

* Igor Liba
# Bobby Gamble

Robert Neil Gamble (born 25 January 1995) is an English-born first-class cricketer who represented Loughborough MCC University, Leinster Lightning, Ireland 'A', Somerset County Cricket Club and Fremantle District Cricket Club (Western Australia). He plays club cricket for YMCA Cricket Club in Dublin, having previously played for Plumtree Cricket Club in Nottinghamshire. He made his First Class debut for Loughborough MCCU v Hampshire at the Rose Bowl on 2 April 2015, and his Twenty20 debut for Leinster Lightning in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Trophy on 26 May 2017. He made his List A debut for Leinster Lightning in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Cup on 4 June 2017.
# Junius (album)

Junius is a self-titled compilation album by American art rock band Junius that compiles the Blood Is Bright EP and the Forcing Out the Silence EP into one collection. The album features remastered tracks from both EPs, while the CD and Vinyl formats include additional content such as expanded artwork, and lyrics.
Decoy Music included Junius in their "Most Anticipated Albums of 2007" list.

## Release history

The compilation was initially released in North America on October 9, 2007 by Radar Recordings, and SAF Records.
To promote the release further, the band made their self-titled album available through European based record label Make My Day Records on February 8, 2008. The Make My Day Records release includes an alternate version of the front cover artwork and an exclusive bonus track titled "Lost in Basilica", a song that was recorded by the band during The Blood is Bright sessions.
Two years later, Junius was re-released in limited edition vinyl and digital download format via The Mylene Sheath on June 15, 2010 featuring new artwork. The vinyl release has since gone out-of-print.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Exclaim! | (favorable) |
| The Punk Vault | |
| Deaf Sparrow Zine | |

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Junius

## Personnel

Junius
* Joseph E. Martinez – guitar, vocals
* Michael Repasch-Nieves – guitar
* Dave Soucy – bass (tracks 1–5)
* Kieffer Infantino – bass (tracks 6–11)
* Dana Filloon – drums
Production
* Will Benoit – production
* Nick Zampiello – mastering at New Alliance East in Cambridge, MA
# Mauricio Fiol

Mauricio Fiol Villanueva (born March 26, 1994) is a Peruvian swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's 200 metre butterfly, finishing in 25th place overall in the heats, failing to qualify for the semifinals. He has also won a bronze medal in 1500 metre free in the 2012 Swimming World Cup in Moscow, Russia.
Fiol won a silver medal at the 2015 Pan American Games in the 200 meter butterfly event, but was tested positive for stanozolol after the race. Fiol was stripped of his silver medal and disqualified from participating in the 2016 Olympics by the FINA and was banned for four years.