OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elin Rombo

Eva Elin Rombo (née Karlsson; born 29 January 1976) is a Swedish operatic soprano. In November 2013 she was named Hovsångerska.

## Biography

Rombo grew up in a musical family in Katrineholm and studied at the esthetics program at De Geergymnasiet [sv] in Norrköping. She then continued her education in Canada at Brandon University, and at Operahögskolan i Stockholm (University College of Opera) where she graduated in 2003. During her studies, she made her stage debut at the Royal Swedish Opera (Kungliga Operan) in Stockholm as Christa in Janáčeks The Makropulos Affair.
After graduation, she had the female lead role as Ingrid in Lars-Åke Franke-Blom [sv]'s 2004 opera after Selma Lagerlöf's novel The Tale of a Manor (En herrgårdssägen) at Wermland Opera [sv], and as Euridice in Offenbach's Orpheus in the Underworld at the Folkoperan. At the Royal Swedish Opera, she performed as Barbarina and Susanna in Mozart's Le nozze di Figaro, the First Lady in his Die Zauberflöte, Frasquita in Bizet's Carmen, Sister Blanche in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites, Musette in Puccini's La bohème, and Donna Elivra in Mozart's Don Giovanni.
Rombo performed several roles at the Frankfurt Opera, amongst others as Servilia in Mozart's La clemenza di Tito, Clorinda in Rossini's La Cenerentola, Pamina in Die Zauberflöte and Corinna in Rossini's Il viaggio a Reims. In the summer of 2009, she made her debut at the Salzburg Festival in the lead role of Luigi Nono's Al gran sole carico d'amore. She then worked at the Berlin State Opera in Bernstein's Candide.
In 2010, she was a soloist in Brahms' A German Requiem with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. She had the lead role as Agnès in George Benjamin's Written on Skin at the Dutch National Opera in Amsterdam. Rombo performed in SVT's broadcast of the christenings of Princess Estelle and Prince Oscar and at the jubilee concert for the celebration of King Carl Gustaf's 40 years on the Swedish throne. She also performed at the 2014 Polar Music Prize. Rombo played Sister Blanche in Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites in a 2011 production at the Royal Swedish Opera.
In 2010, Rombo became the first person to receive the Schymberg Scholarship award, a scholarship established in memory of Hjördis Schymberg. The scholarship included a prize of 25,000 Swedish krona.

## Discography

* Title role in Johann Strauss' operetta Fürstin Ninetta [it], Stockholm Strauss Orchestra conducted by Valéria Csányi. Naxos 8.660227-28. (2 CDs).
* 2nd high soprano in Wolfgang Rihm's Dionysos, Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin conducted by Ingo Metzmacher. DVD. Euro Arts 2072608.
# Pindakaasvloer

Peanut-Butter Platform (Dutch: Pindakaasvloer, pronounced) is an artwork by Dutch artist Wim T. Schippers. It consists of a floor covered with peanut butter and nothing else.

## Background

The idea for Peanut-Butter Platform evolved from some of Schippers' earlier work. He installed two floor sculptures in a 1962 exhibit at Museum Fodor; he covered the entire floor of one gallery with salt, and another with shards of broken sheet glass. The concept for Peanut-Butter Platform dates from 1962, a time when he began his association with the Fluxus movement; during the 1960s, he gained a reputation for absurdist and controversial works of art. He worked on short films as well, with Wim van der Linden and others. However, his relations with the established art world were troubled. By the early 1970s, he was working almost exclusively on writing and making television shows for the VPRO. Schippers referred to television as "the greatest gallery in the world".

## Execution

Peanut-Butter Platform was first executed in 1969 in the Mickery gallery in Loenersloot. The work was redone in 1997 in conjunction with a Schippers retrospective at the Centraal Museum in Utrecht, and again in a gallery in 2010. Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam bought the concept in 2010 and installed it in 2011. Museum director Sjarel Ex stated that it was "one of the most important acquisitions made in 2010". The purchase price was not officially disclosed, but it was reportedly over €100,000. The artwork has flexible specifications, and may be installed in various ways. While previous installations were square, the piece constructed in the Rotterdam museum had dimensions of 4 by 12 metres (13 ft × 39 ft), and consisted of 700 litres (150 imp gal; 180 US gal) of peanut butter. According to a museum newsletter, "Schippers' works are known for their beauty and their senselessness."
At least three visitors accidentally walked onto the floor, and were held responsible for the damage. Schippers fielded more than 500 questions asked via video on the blog Pindakaaspost.
On the occasion of Schippers' seventieth birthday, a replica/duplicate of the artwork was installed in the Willy Dobbeplantsoen in Olst.
# Stèphanie de Montaneis

Stèphanie de Montaneis was a mid-13th century physician in Lyons.
The 13th century was a time which proved difficult for any women trying to enter the medical field through a traditional system of education. Some women reached this field only if it was a family business. Stèphanie de Montaneis’ father, Étienne de Montaneis, was a physician in Lyons and it is more than likely that she received her training from him. In 1265 she was referred to by the term medica.
Stèphanie de Montaneis' name is included on the tiles of the Heritage Floor of Judy Chicago's art installation The Dinner Party.
# 2012 Pakistan floods

The 2012 Pakistan floods began in early September 2012, resulting from heavy monsoon rains in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Upper Sindh, Southern Punjab and Balochistan regions of Pakistan.

## Flooding and impact

Initially according to the met Office forecasts, Pakistan was to receive below normal rainfall in 2012 and most of these areas were bracing for a drought. But by 1 September the Pakistan Meteorological Department started to roll out emergency weather advisories stating that an extremely low pressure Monsoon system, developed over the Bay of Bengal will enter the country and cause widespread heavy rainfall across Southern Punjab, Southern Khyber Pukhtunkhwa, eastern Balochistan and Sindh
The low pressure system entered the country on 3 September and lashed these areas with heavy falls. The system continued to stay till 12 September 2012. Flash floods triggered by heavy rains caused widespread destruction across vast swathes of the country, breaking a 24-year rainfall record and leaving over 100 people dead in upper Sindh, wreaking devastation in Punjab's Dera Ghazi Khan and Rajanpur areas and leaving five districts of eastern Balochistan cut off from the rest of the country.
On 9 September The Met Office said that between 8am and 5pm Dera Ghazi Khan and Okara received 96mm of rain, Shorkot 85mm, Bahawalnagar and Sahiwal 79mm, Noorpur Thal 66mm, Toba Tek Singh 65mm, Bahawalpur city 45mm, Jhang 35mm, Rahim Yar Khan 31mm, Multan 27mm, Faisalabad 25mm, Nawabshah 24mm, Chhor 23mm, Bhakkar 20mm, Chakwal and Dera Ismail Khan 17mm, Parachinar and Mandi Bahauddin 16mm, Thatta 15mm, Joharabad and Rawalakot 14mm and Kotli 12mm.

### Heavy rainfalls recorded during the wet spell of September 2012

Heavy rainfalls were recorded during the five-day wet spell from 5 September to 9 September 2012 in the provinces of Sindh and Punjab based on data from the Pakistan Meteorological Department.
| City | Rainfall (mm) | Rainfall (in) | Province |
| Jacobabad | 481* | 18.94* | Sindh |
| Khanpur | 291* | 11.45* | Punjab |
| Larkana | 239 | 9.4 | Sindh |
| Rahim Yar Khan | 236 | 9.29 | Punjab |
| Sukkur | 206 | 8.11 | Sindh |
| Shorkot | 152* | 5.9* | Punjab |
| Chhor | 137 | 5.3 | Sindh |
* Indicates new record in the month
# Sara de Sancto Aegidio

Sara de Sancto Aegidio (also known as Sara of St. Gilles; died after 1326) was a French physician.
Sara of Sancto Aegidio lived in Marseille, France. She was Jewish, the daughter of Davin and the widow of a physician named Avraham. Her practice and medical knowledge is known through a contract with her student, Salvetus de Burgonoro of Salon de Provence, which is dated August 28, 1326. The contract states that Sara de Sancto Aegidio was to instruct him in medicine for seven months, and also provide him with lodging and clothing. In return, Sara de Sancto Aegidio's pupil was to give her any earnings that he might receive during his apprenticeship. This document is the earliest and best known example of this type of teacher-student contract.
# Uli II

Mansa Uli II (French: "Oualy II"), also known as Gbèré, was a mansa ("king of kings") of the Mali Empire. He ruled during the second half of the 15th century.
According to the oral traditions preserved in Dioma, Gbèré was the younger of two brothers from Niani who liberated Dioma from a Fula invasion. Gbèré is a Mandinka name meaning "red" in reference to one's skin tone. After this success, his brother was crowned mansa. Gbèré ascended to the throne under the royal name Uli II following his brother Musa III's death. Other sources claim that Musa was his father. Uli was in turn succeeded, perhaps not directly, by his son Mahmud II.
# Abella

Abella, often known as Abella of Salerno or Abella of Castellomata, was a physician in the mid fourteenth century. Abella studied and taught at the Salerno School of Medicine. Abella is believed to have been born around 1380, but the exact time of her birth and death is unclear. Abella lectured on standard medical practices, bile, and women's health and nature at the medical school in Salerno. Abella, along with Rebecca de Guarna, specialized in the area of embryology. She published two treatises: De atrabile (On Black Bile) and De natura seminis humani (on the Nature of the Seminal Fluid), neither of which survive today. In Salvatore De Renzi's nineteenth-century study of the Salerno School of Medicine, Abella is one of four women (along with Rebecca de Guarna, Mercuriade, and Constance Calenda) mentioned who were known to practice medicine, lecture on medicine, and wrote treatises. These attributes placed Abella into a group of women known as the Mulieres Salernitanae, or women of Salerno.

## Legacy

Abella is a featured figure on Judy Chicago's installation piece, The Dinner Party. Abella is represented as one of the nine hundred and ninety-nine names included in the Heritage Floor. The Heritage Floor is a supporting piece to Judy Chicago's The Dinner Party. It is meant to represent the number of women who struggled into prominence to essentially have their names erased and/or forgotten. She is one of the "ladies of Salerno" who attended and taught at the Salerno School of Medicine featured in the Heritage Floor, along with Rebecca de Guarna, Francesca of Salerno, and Mercuriade.

## Mulieres Salernitanae

The Salerno School of Medicine was the first university to allow women to enter. This resulted in a group of women known as Mulieres Salernitanae [it], meaning women of Salerno or Salernitan wives. These women were known for their great learning. This group of women consisted of Abella, Trota of Salerno, Mercuriade, Rebecca de Guarna, Maria Incarnata, and Constance Calenda. The women of Salerno not only practiced medicine, but also taught medicine at the Salerno School of Medicine and wrote texts. This group of women worked against the common view and roles of women at the time, and are considered a pride of medieval Salerno and a symbol of beneficence.

## Family of Castellomata

The family of Castellomata was an extremely influential family in Salerno, one in which Abella is believed to belong to. The heavy influence of the family helped confirm the vital ties between the papal court and the Salerno School of Medicine. A significant member of this family was Giovanni of Castellomata, who held the title of medicus papae, or “doctor of the pope” to Pope Innocent III. The relationship between Abella and Giovanni of Castellomata is unclear.
# Rebecca Guarna

Rebecca Guarna (fl. 1200), was an Italian physician and surgeon and author. She is one of a number of female physicians known from the Middle Ages. She was one of the women known as the "ladies of Salerno".
Rebecca Guarna was a member of the same Salernitan family as the famous Romuald Guarna, priest, physician and historian. She studied at the University of Salerno and belonged to the minority of female students of her time period.
She was the author of De Urinis (on Urine), De febribus (on Fever) and De embrione (on the embryo): her treatise De Urinis treated the method of diagnosing illness by urine sample.
# Fooïta skirmish

On September 11, 2013, clashes broke out between Malian forces and National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) fighters at a camp near the village of Fooïta, near the Mauritanian border. The battle was the first conflict between the Malian government and MNLA since the signing of the Ouagadougou Agreement.

## Background

Three months prior to the clashes, Malian and MNLA representatives signed the Ouagadougou Agreement following the Malian counteroffensive capturing Anéfis and other areas originally captured by the MNLA in the initial stages of the Mali War. The two sides agreed on an immediate ceasefire, and the MNLA and High Council for the Unity of Azawad (HCUA) agreed on seeking autonomy within Mali. Malian army spokesman Souleymane Maiga stated that in the area around Fooïta, fairground workers and civilians had been attacked by bandits, and that the population called on the Malian army for help. He stated "If individuals are sowing terror by posing as fighters of the MNLA, I think there really is a problem."

## Skirmish

Both the Malian army and the MNLA have differing claims of how the clashes started. Malian forces claimed to have been carrying out a security operation against bandits in the region neat Léré, and denied having confronted the MNLA. Malian captain Modibo Traoré stated that his patrol stumbled upon armed men travelling in all-terrain vehicles, and that the individuals refused to obey orders. In response, Traoré's patrol opened fire on the group.
The MNLA claimed the attack took place in the site of a newly-established cantonment in line with the Ouagadougou Agreement and approval from Malian officials. Malian officials, however, denied knowledge of this. An MNLA spokesman stated that around twenty pick-ups and eight armored vehicles from the Malian Army surrounded the camp at Fooïta before shooting. The MNLA also denounced the arrest of several civilians. The Malian military announced the arrest of twenty people for having guns in their homes, and stated that two days prior to the skirmish, eleven MNLA-aligned bandits were arrested in Tombouctou Region.

## Aftermath

The Malian Ministry of Defense announced that three soldiers were injured in the clash and three "bandits" were killed, and ten others taken prisoner. The MNLA claimed the deaths of eleven Malian soldiers and that only one MNLA fighter was injured. MNLA vice-president Mahamadou Djeri Maïga stated two fighters were injured, and several Malian soldiers were killed.
Bilal Ag Acherif, secretary-general of the MNLA, denounced the violation of the Ouagadougou Agreement, and lambasted MINUSMA for failing to respect the establishment of the cantonment in Fooïta. Several MNLA commanders pressured Acherif to take up arms again, but he relented. The Malian Army accused the MNLA of being involved in banditry.
# Qissa Khwani Bazaar bombing

The Qissa Khwani Bazaar bombing took place in the Qissa Khwani Bazaar market in Peshawar, Pakistan on 29 September 2013. A car bomb detonated about 11 a.m. PST in the crowded market, killing 41 people, including 16 relatives, and wounding about 100 more. Two days earlier, a bus bomb in the city killed nineteen government workers.
# March and Rally for Scottish Independence

The March and Rally for Scottish Independence was a demonstration in support of Scottish independence that had taken place in Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, in both 2012 and 2013. It was originally set to take place again in 2014, shortly before the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, but it was called off as "the focus [in 2014] has got to be on persuading the many undecided voters all over Scotland, crucially in their own communities, and that will call for different types of events".
The March and Rally was organised by Jeff Duncan, Allan Hendry and Anne McMillan and was part of the official Yes Scotland campaign.

## 2012 March and Rally

The March and Rally on 22 September 2012 gathered in The Meadows before moving to Princes Street Gardens, where a crowd of between 9,000 and 10,000 people listened to speakers including First Minister Alex Salmond, comedian Hardeep Singh Kohli, lawyer Aamer Anwar, and writer Alan Bissett. Pat Kane of Hue and Cry hosted the event and Dougie McLean was the main attraction serenading the crowd with Caledonia

## 2013 March and Rally

The March and Rally on 21 September 2013 gathered on Edinburgh's High Street (part of the Royal Mile) before moving to Calton Hill. Police Scotland estimates for the rally were approx. 30,000 at the rally and 20,000 on the march. The Scottish Police Federation and organisers put the figures at 25,000 to 30,000.
Political speakers included Nicola Sturgeon and Alex Salmond from the Scottish National Party, Patrick Harvie from the Scottish Green Party, Colin Fox from the Scottish Socialist Party, Carolyn Leckie from Women for Independence, and Allan Grogan from Labour for Independence. Elaine C Smith hosted the event. Guest speakers via video link included the Proclaimers, Alan Cummings and Sean Connery
# Jan Svensson (footballer, born 1944)

Jan "Lillen" Svensson (born 27 April 1944) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a midfielder, best known for representing Hammarby IF and Djurgårdens IF in Allsvenskan.

## Club career
### Saltö BK

Born in Karlskrona, Svensson started his career with local club Saltö BK. In 1966, Saltö was relegated from Division 3, Sweden's third tier, due to being deducted 14 points by the Swedish FA after Svensson had been incorrectly registered during the season.

### Djurgårdens IF

In 1967, Svensson moved to Djurgårdens IF in Allsvenskan. Known as a hard-working central midfielder, he made 89 appearances for the club and scored eleven goals.

### IS Halmia

Between 1972 and 1974, Svensson played for IS Halmia. He was later voted as one of the best eleven players to ever had represented the club.

### Hammarby IF

In 1974, Svensson returned to Stockholm but moved to Hammarby IF, one of Djurgården's biggest rivals. He started to work as a groundskeeper at Zinkensdamms IP, where Hammarby's bandy section played their home games.
Svensson went on to play six full seasons with Hammarby in Allsvenskan, playing a total of 117 games but failing to score a single competitive goal. He retired from football at the end of 1979, aged 34.
# East Sequoia League

The East Sequoia League is a high school athletic league that is part of the CIF Central Section.
Original members of the East Sequoia League include Orosi, Exeter, Coalinga, Immanuel, Dinuba, Lindsay, Woodlake, and Corcoran high schools.
In 2006, Dinuba, Exeter, Immanuel, and Coalinga left the league and joined the new Central Sequoia League. Central Valley Christian and Parlier joined the ESL.
Central Valley Christian left the league in 2008 and was added to the Central Sequoia League
Orosi left the league in 2012 to join the East Sierra League. Granite Hills left the East Yosemite league and joined the ESL along with Sierra Pacific.
In 2018, Farmersville joined the league after the East Sierra League retired.
In 2022, Sierra Pacific High School left the league to join the Tri-County Athletic Conference. Orange Cove High School, Orosi High School, Summit Charter Collegiate Academy and Wonderful College Prep Academy joined the league.
There is a seasonal selection of All League players in the scope of sports administered by the league.

## Members

* Corcoran High School
* Farmersville High School (California)
* Granite Hills High School (Porterville, California)
* Lindsay High School
* Orange Cove High School
* Orosi High School
* Strathmore High School
* Summit Charter Prep School
* Wonderful College Prep Academy
* Woodlake High School
# Fredrik Olsson

Fredrik Olsson (born 4 February 1985) is a Swedish football player, who most recently played for Jönköpings Södra IF. He has played six seasons for Landskrona BoIS, between 2008 and 2013. He made 136 appearances and scored 49 goals for Landskrona in total, and became the club's top scorer in 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013. Prior to signing for BoIS, he played for the local rivals Helsingborgs IF and Mjällby AIF. He has made appearances for his country in different youth teams.
# Kurt Eccarius

Kurt Eccarius (5 March 1905 – 9 October 1984) was an SS functionary during the Nazi era; he was in charge of the prison block inside the Sachsenhausen concentration camp from 1939 to 1945. He was convicted by both Soviet and West German courts for murders committed during his concentration camp service.
Eccarius was born in Coburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

## Conviction by Soviet tribunal

Eccarius was arrested by the British and then handed over to the Soviet authorities. He was tried in 1947 by a Soviets tribunal at the Berlin Pankow city hall along with another SS guard and Sachsenhausen record keeper, Gustav Sorge, the last Sachsenhausen commandant, Anton Kaindl, eleven other SS commanders, one civil servant and two prisoner Kapos including Paul Sakowski, who served as the crematorium foreman and camp hangman from 1941 to 1943.
Eccarius was found guilty on 31 October 1947 and was sentenced to life imprisonment at the Vorkuta forced labour camp in the Gulag. He served nine years before being repatriated to West Germany in 1956.

## Criminal convictions in West Germany

Upon arrival in West Germany, Eccarius initially received amnesty. In 1962, he was indicted for the shooting of prisoners near Wittstock, Germany, while on a death march from Sachsenhausen north-west to Crivitz, Germany. This march began on 21 April 1945, one day before the camp was liberated by the Soviet Army. He was found guilty on 30 November 1962, in the Federal District Court in Coburg, West Germany and sentenced to four years.
Additional criminal charges were filed against Eccarius in 1962 for complicity in the killing of over 13,000 Soviet prisoners in the "Genickschussanlage" (neck shooting facility) in 1941. The trial was held in the Federal District Court of Munich, where he was found guilty and sentenced to eight and a half years' imprisonment on 22 December 1969. He was released after serving two years. He was also investigated for the murder of Yakov Dzhugashvili, son of Josef Stalin.
# Albert Lindqvist

Fritz Axel Albert Lindqvist (26 February 1888 – 28 March 1961) was a Swedish tennis player. He competed in singles and mixed doubles at the 1920 Summer Olympics and finished 14th–32nd.