OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaime Gonzalez (golfer)

Jaime Gonzalez (born 25 July 1954) is a Brazilian professional golfer. He is one of the few from his country to have enjoyed success on the international circuit.

## Early life and amateur career

Gonzalez was born in São Paulo to a golfing family. His father Mário won the Spanish Open as an amateur in 1947. Gonzalez had a lot of success an amateur, winning the Brazil Amateur Championship three times (1969, 1971, 1972) as a teenager. He would win the tournament one more time when he was in college. He attended Oklahoma State University in the United States and won the individual title at the 1974 Eisenhower Trophy.

## Professional career

In 1977, Gonzalez turned professional and shortly thereafter represented Brazil twice in the World Cup, in 1978 and 1979.
Gonzalez earned membership on the PGA Tour for three seasons (1978, 1980, 1981) but did not have much success. His only top ten was a T-5 at the 1980 Sammy Davis Jr.-Greater Hartford Open. In 1982, he turned to Europe where he had much more success. He played on the European Tour between 1982 and 1987 and won an event, the 1984 St. Mellion Timeshare TPC. In addition, a month after his victory, he was in the top-10 of the 1984 Open Championship after the first two rounds. He eventually finished T-28. His rank on the European Tour Order of Merit was #16 that year, his best ever.

## Amateur wins

* 1969 Brazil Amateur Open Championship
* 1971 Brazil Amateur Open Championship
* 1972 Brazil Amateur Open Championship
* 1976 Brazil Amateur Open Championship

## Professional wins (2)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 10 Jun 1984 | St. Mellion Timeshare TPC | −15 (65-64-69-67=265) | Playoff | Mark James |
European Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1984 | St. Mellion Timeshare TPC | Mark James | Won with par on second extra hole |

### Other wins (1)

* 1980 Oklahoma Open

## Playoff record

Asia Golf Circuit playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponents | Result |
| 1 | 1979 | Thailand Open | Mike Krantz | Lost to birdie on first extra hole |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 |
| The Open Championship | T43 | | | | T47 | CUT | CUT | T28 | T20 | CUT |
Note: Gonzalez only played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Brazil): 1970, 1972, 1974 (joint individual leader), 1976
Professional
* World Cup (representing Brazil): 1978, 1979
* Hennessy Cognac Cup (representing the Rest of the World): 1982, 1984
* Dunhill Cup (representing Brazil): 1985
# Abdur Rahman Chowdhury (justice)

A.F.M. Abdur Rahman Chowdhury (1926 – 11 January 1994) was a Bangladeshi judge. He served as a justice of Supreme Court of Bangladesh and the president of Bangla Academy from 1993 until his death in office.

## Background and career

Abdur Rahman Chowdhury was born in 1926 to Khan Bahadur Abdul Latif Chowdhury in a Zamindar family of Bengal Presidency.
Chowdhury was the vice president of Salimullah Muslim Hall at the University of Dhaka in 1948. He was elected Secretary General of the then East Pakistan Bar Association in 1967 and 1968. He was elevated as a Judge of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in 1973 and served the office until 1983.
Chowdhury represented Bangladesh in the United Nations General Assembly in 1977. He was appointed an arbitrator in the International Court of Arbitration in Paris in 1993.

## Personal life

Abdur Rahman Chowdhury was married to Begum Sitara Chowdhury. Together they had a son, Zubayer Rahman Chowdhury.
# Oddur Pétursson

Oddur Pétursson (2 July 1931 – 24 May 2018) was an Icelandic cross-country skier. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Winter Olympics in 15–30 km events and placed 48–61.

## Personal life

Oddur was the brother of cross country skier Gunnar Pétursson who competed at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

## Death

Oddur died in Ísafjörður on 24 May 2018, at the age of 87.
# Dolaszewo

Dolaszewo (German: Hasenberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Szydłowo, 6 km (4 mi) west of Piła, and 87 km (54 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Per Erik Løkken

Per Erik Løkken (born 25 June 1956) is a Norwegian sports shooter. He competed in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Villevêque

Villevêque (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Rives-du-Loir-en-Anjou.
# Tavanasa Bridge

Tavanasa Bridge, also known as Vorderrheinbrücke, Tavanasa is the name of the two reinforced concrete three hinged arch bridges designed by Swiss civil engineer Robert Maillart. The first of these was constructed in 1904, but later destroyed by an avalanche. The second, constructed in 1928 stands to this day.

## History

The previous bridge of 1904, saw a development in Maillart's own treatment of the arch. This bridge was a three-hinged reinforced concrete hollow box girder arch bridge, and unlike Maillart's previous bridge at Zuoz, saw the removal of the horizontal members of the box girder near the supports, which had experienced cracking. The replacement of the destroyed bridge however, became a high arch bridge, with the insistence of the canton. Maillart's later Salginatobel Bridge re-uses a similar form.

## Image gallery

* Construction drawing of the first Tavansa Bridge
# Brotherstone Hill

Brotherstone Hill is a hill near St. Boswells and the Eildon Hills in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, with two standing stones from the megalithic age, on the summit of Brotherstone Hill, at a height of 418 metres. The stones differ in height (2.45m and 1.60m) and stand 16 metres apart. The stones mark the boundary between the old Borders counties of Roxburghshire and Berwickshire.
Brotherstone Farm is situated off a minor road, between the villages of Gattonside and Smailholm.
# Domaników

Domaników is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodów, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Krucemburk

Krucemburk (in 1949–1993 Křížová; German: Kreuzberg) is a market town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Krucemburk consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Krucemburk (1,268)
* Hluboká (67)
* Staré Ransko (183)

## Geography

Krucemburk is located about 21 kilometres (13 mi) northeast of Havlíčkův Brod and 36 km (22 mi) northeast of Jihlava. It lies on the border between the Upper Sázava Hills and Iron Mountains. The highest point is at 680 m (2,230 ft) above sea level. The Doubrava River flows through the municipality. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds; the largest of them is Řeka. The entire territory of Krucemburk lies within the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Krucemburk is from 1241. The village was promoted to a market town in 1385. The village of Staré Ransko was founded in 1355. Hluboká was probably founded at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries, but the first written mention is from 1548.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,586 | — |
| 1880 | 2,361 | −8.7% |
| 1890 | 2,474 | +4.8% |
| 1900 | 2,463 | −0.4% |
| 1910 | 2,449 | −0.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,317 | −5.4% |
| 1930 | 1,994 | −13.9% |
| 1950 | 2,077 | +4.2% |
| 1961 | 2,013 | −3.1% |
| 1970 | 1,821 | −9.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,780 | −2.3% |
| 1991 | 1,711 | −3.9% |
| 2001 | 1,627 | −4.9% |
| 2011 | 1,585 | −2.6% |
| 2021 | 1,518 | −4.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/37 road (the section from Žďár nad Sázavou to Chrudim) passes through the market town. The I/34 road from Havlíčkův Brod to Svitavy runs along the northern municipal border.

## Sights

The main landmark is the Church of Saint Nicholas. It is a Gothic building with Baroque modifications. The tower dates from the 13th century.

## Notable people

* Jan Zrzavý (1890–1977), painter; buried here
# Ann Downey

Ann Downey (born 1957 in Castlecomer, Ireland) is a retired camogie player, winner of 12 All Ireland inter-county medals, captaining the team in 1989 and 1994, and seven All-Ireland club medals with St Paul's and Lisdowney (1) – one more than her sister Angela who was suspended for one final.

## Family background

Her father, Shem Downey won an All-Ireland medal with Kilkenny in 1947. Her twin sister Angela was cited in 2004 as the greatest player in the history of camogie.

## Career

She went to school in Castlecomer before joining her sister in St Brigid’s in Callan. During their careers in the 1970s and '80s Kilkenny completely dominated the game, including winning seven senior All-Irelands in-a-row from 1985 to 1991.

## Awards

She was recipient of the Player of the year award in 1991 on her own account and jointly with her sister Angela in 1986 and 1989. In 2010 the Downey sisters received a Lifetime Achievement in Sport award.

## Management

In May 2007 she took over management of the Kilkenny camogie team, becoming only the second female manager in senior inter-county camogie, after Wexford's Stellah Sinnott.

## Team of the Century

In 2004 when she was overlooked for selection on the Camogie team of the century, her sister Angela snubbed the ceremony.

## Other sports

A notable golfer, she also won Irish Veterans' Championship over-40 women's squash singles in 1998.
# Vähäheikkilä

Vähäheikkilä (Finnish; Lillheikkilä in Swedish) is a district of the city of Turku, in Finland. It is located to the south of the city centre, between Martti and Puistomäki. Despite the district's name it has nothing to do with Iso-Heikkilä, which is located on the other side of the city centre.
The current (as of 2004) population of Vähäheikkilä is 1,153, and it is decreasing at an annual rate of 3.90%. 18.82% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 15.00% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 91.41% Finnish, 6.50% Swedish, and 2.08% other.
The buildings in the area are mainly wooden houses and detached houses built in the early 1900s. In the western part of Puistomäki, there are also veterans' houses that were built for soldiers and their families after the Second World War. Nestled in the area are also a few apartment buildings and small industries.

## Local Organisation

There is an influential and active neighborhood association, Martinrantaseura, operating in Vähäheikkilä. From Martinrantaseura's magazines you can read the history of the area and get to know its social activities. The neighborhood association for Puistomäki is Meripuistoseura ry, which aims to promote communality, recreational opportunities and historical knowledge in the area as well as represent residents views in city planning.
# Friends' School, Saffron Walden

Friends' School (known as Walden School from 2016–17) was a Quaker private co-educational day and boarding school located in Saffron Walden, Essex, situated approximately 12 miles south of the city of Cambridge, England. The school taught pupils between the ages of three and eighteen.
The school closed at the end of the 2017 summer term.

## History

Friends' School, Saffron Walden was founded as part of the Quakers' Clerkenwell workhouse in Islington in London in 1703, 50 years after George Fox. The workhouse was for children and the elderly and the school moved out as a separate entity in 1786. It was now nearby in Clerkenwell and now known as the Friends' School. However the new building was damp and ill suited to teaching and learning.
In 1825 the school began operation in Croydon. There was initially 120 places for students who began at the age of nine. Children did not have to be members of the Quakers but these children were accepted first. In 1828 the school had a marriage when Elizabeth Hutchinson married Edward Foster Brady. They were both teachers and both former pupils of the school. In 1833 they became joint heads of the school, although Edward was ill and had been consumptive. He died in 1838 and Elizabeth Brady led the school until 1842.
In 1876 the mayor of Saffron Walden offered a new site for the school and in 1879 the school opened in Saffron Walden.
In September 2016 the school changed its name to Walden School.
On 11 May 2017 it was announced that Walden School would close at the end of the 2016–17 school year.

## Notable former pupils and associates

* Harriett Baldwin, MP for West Worcestershire
* Ruth Barnett, (née Michaelis; Holocaust survivor and educator)
* Edward Bawden, English painter, illustrator, graphic artist and WWII war artist
* Elizabeth Brady, student here and head of the school
* Carola Dunn, author of romance and detective novels
* Ralph Erskine, Sweden-based architect and planner (pupil from 1925 to 1931)
* Matthew Evans, chairman and former managing director of Faber and Faber Ltd, and member of the House of Lords
* Margery Fish, gardener and writer
* Imogen Heap, singer-songwriter, record producer and audio engineer
* Diana Wynne Jones, novelist, poet and academic (pupil from 1946 to 1952)
* E. V. Lucas, humorist, essayist and playwright
* Tony Newton (Lord Newton of Braintree), politician
* Deborah Norton, actress
* John Peet, journalist and translator of Karl Marx
* John Raven, botanist
* Matthew Robinson, executive producer of Byker Grove and EastEnders and founder of Khmer Mekong Films (pupil from 1958 to 1963)
* Tom Robinson, singer-songwriter and broadcaster (pupil from 1961 to 1967)
* Jeremy Shearmur, philosopher at Australian National University
* Malcolm Shepherd, politician, businessman and member of the House of Lords (pupil from 1929 to 1935)
* Sally Tuffin, fashion designer and ceramicist
* Emily Young, sculptor
* Daisy Johnson, writer
* Adam Kendon, linguistician, one of the foremost authorities on the topic of gesture (pupil from 1943-1952)

## In popular culture

Carola Dunn's book Anthem for Doomed Youth is set at the school.
# Rajeev Masand

Rajeev Masand (born 13 March 1976) is an Indian film critic and journalist. He has worked for Noida based English language news channel CNN-Indian Broadcasting Network (CNN-IBN). He usually reviews Bollywood films and major Hollywood films released in India in his weekend show Now Showing.

## Early life

Masand studied at H.R. College of Commerce and Economics and graduated from Mumbai University, Masand started reporting at the age of 16 at The Times of India newspaper. He later became assistant editor at The Indian Express. In January 2003, he joined STAR News as a special correspondent and as the host of Masand Ki Pasand. In 2005, Masand moved to CNN-IBN where he is currently the film critic and runs an ongoing video reviews series on the CNN-IBN website, Masand's Verdict. He also became the host of CNN-IBN's entertainment series, To Catch a Star.

## Career

Masand also has a popular YouTube channel, where he posts weekly his film reviews (filmed as CNN-News18's 'Now Showing' segments, which are also posted concurrently to their channel) and regular interviews with key figures in the entertainment industry (both Indian and occasionally International), mostly actors and directors.
Additionally, he writes as an entertainment-industry columnist for several publications, such as Open Magazine, Firstpost, News18, The Quint and for his own website, Rajeevmasand.com.
Among other recognitions, Masand was thrice awarded ‘Best Entertainment Critic’ by the National Television (NT) Awards, in 2008, 2010 and 2011.

## Criticism

Masand was called for questioning by Mumbai Police in connection with Sushant Singh Rajput's death. Masand has been accused by actress Kangana Ranaut of writing blind items (in which details are reported without identifying the people involved or revealing sources) to discredit Rajput. Actor Manoj Bajpayee and filmmaker Apurva Asrani also called out Masand over his blind items on Rajput.
# Chankonabe

Chankonabe (Japanese: ちゃんこ鍋), also known as Chanko or Sumo Stew, is a Japanese stew (a type of nabemono or one-pot dish) commonly eaten in vast quantity by sumo wrestlers as part of a weight-gain diet.

## Ingredients and consumption

The dish contains a dashi or chicken broth soup base with sake or mirin to add flavor. The dish is not made according to a fixed recipe and often contains whatever is available to the cook; the bulk is made up of large quantities of protein sources such as chicken (quartered, skin left on), fish (fried and made into balls), tofu, or sometimes beef, and vegetables (daikon, bok choy, etc.).
While considered a reasonably healthy dish in its own right, chankonabe is very protein-rich and usually served in massive quantities, with beer and rice to increase their caloric intake. Leftover chankonabe broth can also later be used as broth for sōmen or udon noodles.
Chankonabe is traditionally served according to seniority, with the senior wrestlers and any guests of the sumo stable receiving first choice, and the junior wrestlers getting whatever is left.

## Origin and customs

Chankonabe is also a popular restaurant food, often served in restaurants operated by retired sumo wrestlers who specialize in the dish; the first of these, Kawasaki Chanko, was started in 1937 in the Ryōgoku district of Tokyo, home to many prominent sumo stables.
Chankonabe served during sumo tournaments is made exclusively with chicken, the idea being that a wrestler should always be on two legs like a chicken, and not on all fours.
# Taylor Moton

Taylor Moton (born August 18, 1994) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Western Michigan. He was selected by the Panthers in the second round of the 2017 NFL draft.

## Early life

Moton attended Okemos High School in Okemos, Michigan. He played football, basketball and ran track.

## College career

Moton played at Western Michigan from 2012 to 2016. During his career he set a school record with 52 career starts.

## Professional career

Moton received an invitation to the Senior Bowl and played offensive tackle for the North who lost 16–15 to the South. He attended the NFL Combine and completed all of the combine and positional drills. A dozen NFL scouts attended Western Michigan's Pro Day, as Moton only ran positional drills with 13 other prospects. NFL draft experts and analysts projected him to be a second or third round pick in the 2017 NFL draft. He was ranked the fourth best offensive tackle in the draft by NFL analyst Mike Mayock and was ranked the fifth best offensive tackle by Sports Illustrated, NFLDraftScout.com, and ESPN.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+1⁄4 in (1.96 m) | 319 lb (145 kg) | 34+1⁄8 in (0.87 m) | 10+5⁄8 in (0.27 m) | 5.18 s | 1.84 s | 3.01 s | 4.58 s | 7.73 s | 30+1⁄2 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 1 in (2.77 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||
The Carolina Panthers selected Moton in the second round (64th overall) of the 2017 NFL Draft. The pick used to select Moton was acquired in a trade with the New England Patriots in a trade that sent Kony Ealy to the Patriots. On May 4, 2017, the Panthers signed Moton to a four-year, $4.15 million contract with $2.28 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $1.16 million.
Moton was named the Panthers starting right tackle in 2018, and started every game the next three seasons.
Set to be an unrestricted free agent, the Panthers placed the franchise tag on Moton on March 9, 2021. He signed the one-year contract two days later. On July 15, 2021, Moton signed a four-year, $71.25 million contract extension with the Panthers, worth $43 million in guarantees.
# Daria Davydova

Daria Grigorievna Davydova (Russian: Дарья Григорьевна Давыдова; born 21 March 1991) is a Russian judoka. She won the silver medal in the women's 63 kg event at the 2021 European Judo Championships held in Lisbon, Portugal.
In 2019, Davydova won one of the bronze medals in the women's 63 kg event at the Military World Games held in Wuhan, China.
In 2021, Davydova competed in the women's 63 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan where she was eliminated in her first match by Anriquelis Barrios of Venezuela.
# Lukar Jam Atsok

Lukar Jam Atsok or commonly Lukar Jam, born 1972, in Tsolho Dragkartri district, in Amdo, Tibet. He is a Tibetan refugee and political activist that ran for Prime Minister (Tibetan: Sikyong) of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile in Dharamshala, India in 2016. A former Chinese political prisoner, Lukar Jam went on to become President of the non-profit Gu-Chu-Sum, dedicated to the welfare of Tibetan political prisoners. He has worked as a civil servant with the Tibetan Government-in-Exile and currently lives in the Tibetan enclave of McLeod Ganj, high above Dharamsala, India in the western foothills of the Himalayas.

## Biography

The Chinese authorities arrested him in March 1993, together with his friends Tsegon Thar and Namloyak, on his return to Tibet after studying for a year in India in a Tibetan school in exile. Unable to lead a normal life due to constant harassment, he decided to flee from Tibet, but was arrested on his way to exile in Dhingri County, Shigatse Prefecture.
After more than a year of detention in Shigatse Nyari and Seitru prisons in the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Intermediate People's Court sentenced him to 14 years imprisonment on accusations of "counter-revolutionary activities", "separatist activities" and of being the animator of "crimes against revolution." Mr. Lugar Jam was from Tsolho Dragkartri district where he was a businessman prior to his arrest. He was later detained in Terlengkha at the Public Security Bureau Detention Center. Tortured during his detention, he was released on 28 April 1995 for medical reasons after he fell seriously ill and weighing only 30 kg. He left Tibet after recovering from his illness and arrived in Dharamsala, India on 17 November 1997. He worked in the research and analysis wing of the Ministry of Security of the Central Tibetan Administration under the leadership of the 14th Dalai Lama until 5 March 2005. He later became President of Gu-Chu-Sum Movement of Tibet, an organization dedicated to the welfare of former political prisoners in Dharamsala, India. He is also a writer and a poet.
He was a candidate in the 2016 race for Tibetan Prime Minister and was the only candidate to openly support Tibetan independence and received the endorsement of the US non-profit Tibetan National Congress, a Tibetan political party advocating the independence of Tibet.
Lukar Jam was eliminated in the first round of the election similar to a primary. He was opposed to two other candidates Penpa Tsering and Harvard Law School graduate Lobsang Sangay who was elected.
In February 2017, he wrote a poem in honor of Professor Elliot Sperling who was known for his support of Tibetan national independence.
# Belfort, Pomeranian Voivodeship

Belfort is a village that is located in the administrative district of Gmina Dziemiany, within Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.
It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Dziemiany, 13 km (8 mi) south-west of Kościerzyna, and 63 km (39 mi) south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.