OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2003 Wamena incident

The 2003 Wamena incident (Indonesian: Peristiwa Wamena 2003) involved a sweeping operation and forced relocation of civilians around the town of Wamena by the Indonesian Army and the Indonesian National Police following a raid on an armory. The operations lasted for around two months following the raid, displacing thousands of civilians and resulting in the deaths of around fifty civilians from various causes.

## Incidents

The raid occurred on 4 April 2003 at around 1 AM, launched by an unidentified mob, against the armory of the Wamena District of the Indonesian Army. In the raid itself, 29 rifles were stolen by Papuan rebels alongside 3,500 rounds of ammunition. During the raid, two Indonesian soldiers were killed and one was heavily injured.
Between April and June 2003, sweeping operations were launched around Wamena, affecting 25 villages. The National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) estimated that nine civilians were killed and 38 were heavily injured. Torture and destruction of property and public facilities were also reported. Around 7,000 villagers were forcefully displaced, and 42 died due to starvation during this period. Reports characterized the operations as not discriminating locals and those involved in the rebel movement.

## Aftermath

Investigations of the human rights violations during the incident was launched by Komnas HAM following approval by then-president Megawati Sukarnoputri. However, as of 2019, the violations have not went to court. The events have been referred to as Tragedi Wamena Berdarah (Bloody Wamena Tragedy).
Five men arrested and imprisoned for their alleged involvement in the 2003 raid were given clemency by Indonesian President Widodo during one of his visits to Papua in May 2015.
# Stephen Batchelor (field hockey)

Stephen James "Steve" Batchelor (born 22 June 1961) is an English former field hockey player.

## International career

Batchelor was a gold medal winning Great Britain squad member in the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, setting up Imran Sherwani in the final against West-Germany. Four years earlier he won Bronze at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. He also won silver with the England squad at the 1986 Hockey World Cup. Batchelor played international hockey for twelve years before retiring after the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Batchelor has played club hockey for Southgate Hockey Club and East Grinstead.

## Personal life

Batchelor was born in Beare Green, Surrey. He is head of admissions at Cranleigh School, and coaches the U14 boys and girls hockey teams. He lives in Cranleigh with his four children and wife Jackie-Bae.
# 1997 NCAA Division I women's tennis championships

The 1997 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the 16th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.
Stanford defeated defending champions Florida in the team final, 5–1, to claim their ninth national title.

## Host

This year's tournaments were hosted by Stanford University at the Taube Tennis Center in Stanford, California.
The men's and women's NCAA tennis championships would not be held jointly until 2006 (also held at Stanford).

## Brackets
### Team

* An asterisk indicates a team that qualified through a regional tournament.
| First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| | Florida | 5 | | | | | | | |
| * | Michigan | 0 | | | | | | | |
| * | Michigan | 0 | Florida | 5 | | | | | |
| | | | Arizona State | 1 | | | | | |
| | Arizona State | 5 | Arizona State | 1 | | | | | |
| * | Ole Miss | 1 | | | | | | | |
| * | Ole Miss | 1 | | | Florida | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | Texas | 1 | | | |
| * | Tennessee | 0 | | | | | Texas | 1 | | | |
| | UCLA | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | UCLA | 5 | UCLA | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | Texas | 5 | | | | | |
| | Arizona | 0 | Texas | 5 | | | | | |
| | Texas | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | Texas | 5 | | | | | | Florida | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | Stanford | 5 |
| | Duke | 5 | | | | | | | | Stanford | 5 |
| * | Pepperdine | 0 | | | | | | | |
| * | Pepperdine | 0 | Duke | 5 | | | | | |
| | | | California | 0 | | | | | |
| | California | 5 | California | 0 | | | | | |
| | Wake Forest | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | Wake Forest | 2 | | | Duke | 1 | | | |
| | | | | | Stanford | 5 | | | |
| | Georgia | 0 | | | | | Stanford | 5 | | | |
| * | William & Mary | 5 | | | | | | | |
| * | William & Mary | 5 | William & Mary | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | Stanford | 6 | | | | | |
| * | Wisconsin | 0 | Stanford | 6 | | | | | |
| | Stanford | 5 | | | | | | | |
# Obelzanki

Obelzanki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wronki, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Wronki, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Szamotuły, and 52 km (32 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons

Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
From 1 January 2019 the commune was unified with Montsûrs-Saint-Céneré, Deux-Évailles and Montourtier, and the new municipality took the name of Montsûrs.
# Very Live at Buddy's Place

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Very Live at Buddy's Place is a jazz septet album by drummer Buddy Rich recorded in 1974 and released on the Groove Merchant Records label.

## Track listing

LP side A
* "Chameleon" (Herbie Hancock) – 4:52
* "Jumpin' at the Woodside" (Count Basie, Jon Hendricks) – 7:20
* "Sierra Lonely" (Manny Albam) – 6:21
LP side B
* "Cardin Blue" (Rich) – 9:51
* "Nica's Dream" (Horace Silver) – 6:38
* "Billie's Bounce" (Charlie Parker) – 6:00

## Personnel

* Buddy Rich – drum set
* Anthony Jackson – bass
* Kenny Barron – piano
* Michael Abene – piano
* Jack Wilkins – guitar
* Jimmy Maelen – conga
* Sonny Fortune – alto saxophone, flute
* Sal Nistico – tenor saxophone
# Al Gionfriddo

Albert Francis Gionfriddo (March 8, 1922 – March 14, 2003) was an American professional baseball player who played in Major League Baseball as an outfielder.

## Career

Gionfriddo made his major league debut on September 23, 1944 at the age of 22 with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He was a career .266 hitter whose best year was in 1945 when he hit .284 with 9 triples and 74 runs scored for the Pirates. He played in the majors for four years.
He was acquired by the Brooklyn Dodgers from the Pirates midway through the 1947 season, and is most famous for his heroic catch of a drive off the bat of the New York Yankees' Joe DiMaggio in Game 6 of the 1947 World Series. The Dodgers led the Yankees 8–5 going into the bottom of the 6th inning when Gionfriddo was brought in as a defensive replacement. Snuffy Stirnweiss and Yogi Berra were on base when DiMaggio drove the ball to the 415 marker. Gionfriddo raced across the field and caught the ball several steps before crashing into the bullpen gate. DiMaggio shook his head and kicked at the dirt in frustration.
At the time, there was no instant replay, and Gionfriddo was widely believed to have robbed DiMaggio of a home run. However, the game film, when developed later, clearly showed Gionfriddo catching the ball several steps shy of the wall, and thus actually robbing DiMaggio of a double or triple instead of a home run. Still photos of the catch contributed to the misconception that it was a potential home run, since the images showed Gionfriddo with his glove behind the bullpen gate, and the ball inside the glove. However, these photos were taken several seconds after the play, when Gionfriddo's momentum had carried his arm over the gate.
Gionfriddo was also involved in Game 4 of the 1947 Series when Cookie Lavagetto's pinch hit double not only broke up Bill Bevens' no hitter with two outs in the bottom of the ninth inning, but won the game as well when Gionfriddo (who had entered the game as a pinch runner for Carl Furillo and stolen second) and Eddie Miksis scored on the play.
Game 6 of the 1947 World Series proved to be Gionfriddo's swan song in the big leagues—he did not play in Game 7, and he was returned to the minor leagues in 1948. After spending four years with the Dodgers' AAA Montreal Royals and a season with the Class AA Fort Worth Cats, Gionfriddo was given a chance to play for and manage the Drummondville, Quebec Royals of the Class C Provincial League in 1953. Unaffiliated with any major-league club, the Royals finished last, and Gionfriddo was replaced as manager in mid-season. He rejoined the Dodgers organization, playing for their Class B team in Newport News, Virginia. Drifting west, Gionfriddo played three years for teams in the California League, and then spent three years as the General Manager of the Dodgers' Santa Barbara minor league club, before finally retiring from pro baseball after the 1959 season.

## Personal life

Gionfriddo died in Solvang, California, on March 14, 2003, from a heart attack while golfing, at the age of 81.
# Xenophilus (historian)

Xenophilus (Greek: Ξενόφιλος), sometimes Xenophilos of Sardeis, was a Greek writer who wrote a history of Lydia. His dates are unknown. He was active after about 600 BC. Harry Brewster places him in the 3rd century BC. He may be the Zenophilos (Ζηνόφιλος) cited as a source in Antigonus of Carystus's paraphrase of Callimachus. If so, he lived no later than the first half of the 3rd century (Callimachus' time).
His Lydian Histories (Greek: Λυδικαὶ ἱστορίαι, Lydikaì historíai) is a lost work, known only from its citation in the anonymous Treatise on Famous Women in War. This single fragment informs the reader that Sadyattes, the king of Lydia between about 625 and 600, married his own sister, Lyde, and together they had a son, Alyattes, who succeeded his father on the throne. When Alyattes was violent and rude in his youth, Lyde "requited with noble words and deeds" those he wronged. She feigned illness so that her son would wait on her and he "was restrained and changed so that, as [Xenophilus] says, he became the most just and honest of men."
Given the similarity between the only surviving fragment of Xenophilus' lost history and the corresponding passages in the surviving fragments of the history of Nicholas of Damascus, who used Xanthus' Lydian history as a source, scholars have argued that Xanthus was also Xenophilus' source.
# Abbeycwmhir

Abbeycwmhir or Abbey Cwmhir (Welsh: Abaty Cwm Hir, "Abbey in the Long Valley") is a village and community in the valley of the Nant Clywedog in Powys, Wales. The community includes the hamlet of Bwlch-y-sarnau. It was historically in Radnorshire.

## The Abbey

The village is named after Cwmhir Abbey, the Cistercian abbey built there in 1143. It was the largest abbey in Wales, but was never completed. Its fourteen bay nave was longer than Canterbury and Salisbury Cathedral naves and twice as long as that at St. Davids. It was a daughter house of Whitland Abbey, and was constructed at the behest of three sons of Madog, the then Prince of southern Powys. The first community at Dyvanner (Welsh: Ty faenor, "Manor House") failed because of the intervention of Hugh de Mortimer, Earl of Hereford, but in 1176 Rhys ap Gruffydd of Deheubarth re-established the Abbey on land given by Cadwallon ap Madog. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is buried near the altar in the nave.
The abbey was burned by the forces of Owain Glyndŵr in 1401. At the time of the dissolution of the monasteries in March 1537, only three monks lived in the abbey.
The Abbey was slighted in 1644, during the English Civil War, although some ruins still remain. There is a memorial stone to Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales of direct descent, whose body is buried there.

## Places of note

* The village church of St Mary was rebuilt in the Neo-Byzantine style by Mary Beatrice Philips in 1866. She was a granddaughter of Francis Philips, who purchased the Abbeycwmhir estate in 1837 with money from the cotton trade. It replaced a church built in 1680. Soon after the Victorian church was built, the writer Francis Kilvert visited.
* The Happy Union Inn is a Grade II listed building. Its age is unknown. The present owner is the third generation of his family to run the pub.
* Abbey Cwmhir Hall is a Georgian style house built in 1833 by Thomas Wilson, a London lawyer who had purchased the 3000 acre Abbeycwmhir estate. It is open to the public.
# Richard Bernstein (journalist)

Richard Bernstein (born May 5, 1944) is an American journalist, columnist, and author. He wrote the Letter from America column for the International Herald Tribune. He has been a book critic at The New York Times and a foreign correspondent for both Time magazine and The New York Times in Europe and Asia.

## Early life and education

Richard Bernstein was born in New York City but grew up on a poultry farm in East Haddam, Connecticut. After graduating from Nathan Hale-Ray High School, he earned a B.A. in history from the University of Connecticut and an M.A. in History and East Asian Languages from Harvard University. In 1971, he moved to Taiwan to study Chinese.

## Career

In 1973, Bernstein joined the staff of Time magazine tasked with writing about Asia. In 1979, he opened the magazine's first bureau in the People's Republic of China and served as the first Beijing bureau chief. In 1982, he accepted a position with The New York Times where he served as the United Nations Bureau Chief, Paris Bureau Chief, National Cultural Correspondent, book critic, and Berlin Bureau Chief.

## Published works

Bernstein's first book, From the Center of the Earth: The Search for the Truth About China (1982), was named one of the "Notable Books of the Year 1982" by The New York Times and solidified his reputation as a China expert. The Coming Conflict with China (1997) was chosen as one of The New York Times "Notable Books of the Year 1997."
Bibliography
* From the Center of the Earth: The Search for the Truth About China (1982)
* Fragile Glory: A Portrait of France and the French (1990)
* Dictatorship of Virtue: Multiculturalism and the Battle for America's Future (1994)
* The Coming Conflict with China (1997), with Ross. H. Munro
* Ultimate Journey: Retracing the Path of an Ancient Buddhist Monk Who Crossed Asia in Search of Enlightenment (2001)
* Out of the Blue: The Story of September 11, 2001, from Jihad to Ground Zero (2002)
* The East, the West, and Sex: A History of Erotic Encounters (2009)
* A Girl Named Faithful Plum: The Story of a Dancer from China and How She Achieved Her Dream (2012)
* China 1945 (2014)
* Only in America: Al Jolson and the Jazz Singer (2024)

## Personal life

Bernstein lives in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. His wife is Zhongmei Li, a Chinese classical dancer who worked with Jia Zhoungli and whom he met at a New York film screening. She attended the Beijing Dance Academy for 7 years (1978-1984) and founded the New York-based Zhongmei Dance Company in 1992.
# Jahran district

Jahran District is a district of the Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 86,590 inhabitants.
# John Castino

John Anthony Castino (born October 23, 1954) is an American former Major League Baseball player. Castino played as an infielder, primarily at third base and second base, with the Minnesota Twins from 1979 through 1984.

## Professional career

Castino graduated from New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. Castino attended and played baseball for Rollins College, in Winter Park, Florida. He is considered the best player in Rollins history.
Castino was drafted by the Minnesota Twins in the 3rd round of the 1976 amateur draft. Castino made his major league debut with the Twins on April 6, 1979. He played well and ended the season with a .285 batting average and 112 hits in 148 games. His performance led him to be voted as Rookie of the Year, along with Alfredo Griffin, whom he tied in voting.
The next season, Castino hit a career-high .302, and the year after that he led the American League with 9 triples. A good fielder, he switched to second base in 1982 and led the league's second basemen in fielding percentage that year. However, Castino started to suffer from chronic back pain, and his career was cut short in 1984 by a fused disc in his back. He played his final game with the Twins on May 7, 1984; after years of back problems, he further damaged his back running hard from third on a sacrifice fly, scoring the final run in the ninth inning of an 11-1 Twins victory.
After his baseball career ended, Castino went back to college to get his degree and later became an investment advisor. In 2010, he was named one of the 50 greatest players in Minnesota Twins history.
# Hitsats massacre

The Hitsats massacre was a massacre at Hitsats refugee camp on or around 19 November 2020 during the Tigray War. The civilians killed were 300 Eritrean refugees, according to Europe External Programme with Africa (EEPA), and five humanitarian workers, according to The New York Times, Associated Press, and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

## Massacre

Eritrean Defence Force (EDF) soldiers arrived in Hitsats refugee camp on 19 November 2020. According to The New York Times (NYT), 40 people were killed in the initial battle between the EDF and local Tigrayan militias, including four civilians.

## Civilian deaths
### Eritrean refugees

According to a 10 January 2021 Europe External Programme with Africa (EEPA) report, Ethiopian TV stated that 300 Hitsats refugees had been extrajudicially executed by the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF). An anonymous source quoted by EEPA disagreed, attributing the executions to the EDF, stating, "Eritrean forces massively killed their own citizens in Hitsats refugee camp to punish them for escaping their shoot to kill policy.
Refugees interviewed by Agence France Presse (AFP) stated that pro-TPLF forces used Hitsats as a base for several weeks in November 2020, killing several refugees who wanted to leave the camp to get food, and in one incident, killed nine young Eritrean men in revenge for having lost a battle against the EDF.
Witnesses say that Eritrean soldiers swept through Hitsats camp, and killed, beat, raped and kidnapped refugees. Many people were taken, and those that tried to escape were shot.

### Humanitarian workers

The four civilians killed in the initial battle, according to the NYT and Associated Press, were one Ethiopian employee of the International Rescue Committee and three Ethiopian civilian guards employed by the Danish Refugee Council.
A fifth refugee worker, a 52-year old employed by the Dutch non-governmental organisation ZOA International [nl], was reported in late December 2020 to have been killed at Hitsats refugee camp.
In early January 2021, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) called for "the unrestricted and safe passage of humanitarian personnel and supplies to all parts of Tigray Region".

## Property destruction

Satellite images confirmed the presence of burned fields and forests. Analyses of satellite images by Planet Labs Inc and DX Open Network showed that on 5 January 2021, there were "at least 14 actively burning structures and 55 others [had been] damaged or destroyed", and that on 8 January there were new fires.
# Obłaczkowo

Obłaczkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Września and 45 km (28 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Megan Delehanty

Megan Catherine Delehanty (born March 24, 1968) is a Canadian rower. She won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, in the women's eight.
# Nellie Neal Lawing

Nellie Neal Lawing (1874-1956), known as Alaska Nellie, was an Alaskan frontierswoman, roadhouse operator, and hunter. Born in Missouri, Lawing moved to Alaska in 1915 after leaving her first marriage. She worked as a camp cook until the next spring, when she won a government contract to open a roadhouse along the Alaska Railroad. Her first roadhouse was located at Mile 45 of the railroad, an area which she named Grandview; while at the roadhouse, she gained a reputation as a hunter and dog sled musher and became a local hero after saving a mail carrier in a blizzard. She later ran the Kern Creek Roadhouse and a roadhouse in the Hurricane area. While working at the latter roadhouse in 1923, she met then-U.S. President Warren G. Harding, members of his cabinet, and Alaska Governor Scott Bone, who were traveling the railroad to honor its completion.
Lawing became engaged to Kenneth Holden in 1923, but he was killed in an industrial accident before the two could marry. Due to her despair and the decreasing need for railroad roadhouse operators, Lawing retired to the Roosevelt roadhouse on Kenai Lake. She soon received a marriage proposal from Holden's cousin Bill Lawing; the two married and converted the Roosevelt roadhouse to a restaurant and museum. When a post office opened at the site in 1924, it was named Lawing in Nellie's honor; she served as the postmistress for its first nine years of operation.
Nellie opened a wildlife museum in her roadhouse, which she filled with her many hunting trophies. Her collection already filled two railcars when she moved to the roadhouse, and it continued to expand while she lived there; among other prizes, it included three stuffed glacier bears. She also was known to keep pet bear cubs in the museum. Her museum became a major tourist attraction, and she gave lectures on Alaska's wildlife to visitors; some of her more prominent visitors included Will Rogers, Alice Calhoun, and Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
Lawing appears in the 1939 documentary short film Land of Alaska Nellie, an entry in James A. FitzPatrick's Traveltalks series.
# Aberhafesp

Aberhafesp is a small village and community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales. The hamlet of Bwlch-y-Ffridd is within the community.
It is situated about five miles west of Newtown on the B4568 close to the River Severn.
The church of St Gwynog dates back to the 13th century but was largely rebuilt in 1857.
# Dhaligaon

Dhaligaon is a Township and a neighbourhood of Bongaigaon, Chirang district, Assam, India. The refinery of Bongaigaon Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited is located in this area.