OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2005 Colima gubernatorial election

An extraordinary gubernatorial election was held in the Mexican state of Colima on 10 April 2005. The election was necessitated by the death of incumbent governor Gustavo Vázquez Montes of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in a plane crash on 24 February 2005.

## Candidates

* Silverio Cavazos of the Alianza para que Vivan Mejor ("Alliance for Better Living") – PRI, PVEM and PT
* Leoncio "Loncho" Morán, of the Alianza Loncho me da Confianza, ("I Trust Loncho Alliance") – PAN and the Colima Democratic Association). Morán was the serving mayor of Colima, Colima, who took temporary leave from that position to fight the election.

## Results

* Silverio Cavazos – 109,358 votes (51.40%)
* Leoncio Morán – 101,180 votes (47.63%)
Cavazos was in as governor on 5 May.
Turnout was around 55% of the registered electorate, which both candidates described as disappointingly low.
# The King's Stamp

The King's Stamp is a 1935 short film produced by Alberto Cavalcanti under the auspices of the GPO Film Unit and directed by William Coldstream. It was commissioned as part of the celebrations of the Silver Jubilee of George V in 1935. The music was composed by Benjamin Britten.

## Synopsis

The film opens with commercial artist Barnett Freedman sketching designs before working freehand to produce a lithostone. In the second section, Freedman's relaxed dealings with senior GPO officials are contrasted with Rowland Hill's struggles to introduce the penny post'. Hill gets his way eventually, but the public still struggle with the idea of stamps. Victorian England is depicted as snobbish and illiterate, quite unlike the modern Britain run by the clever managers and innovators of the interwar years. As the stamp is being printed, the film turns from black and white to colour.
The final part of the film looks at the rise of stamp collecting, a democratic hobby enjoyed by the young and old of all classes. The film ends with stills from King George V's private stamp collection. The King's interest in stamp collecting was a part of his public appeal and it did not escape the King's notice that his Silver Jubilee, on 6 May, was exactly 95 years after the first Penny Black. The shots from his 328-album stamp collection made the film of lasting philatelic interest and the enduring popularity of philately has made this one of the most watched documentaries of all time.

## Cast

* Barnett Freedman
# Miss USA 2005

Miss USA 2005 was the 54th Miss USA pageant, held in Baltimore, Maryland on April 11, 2005. It was won by Chelsea Cooley of North Carolina.
Fifty-one state titleholders competed for the title of Miss USA in the Hippodrome Theatre on April 11, 2005. The hosts were Access Hollywood stars Nancy O'Dell and Billy Bush.
This was the first of two years the pageant was held in Maryland, as it was held in Los Angeles, California in 2004. The new location was announced in October 2004.

## Judges

The celebrity panel of final competition judges was announced on 10 March 2005. The judges were:
* Michael Phelps – Olympic gold medalist swimmer
* Molly Sims – Star of NBC show Las Vegas
* Sugar Ray Leonard – Boxer
* Frederic Fekkai – Beauty expert
* Pamela Dennis – Fashion designer
* Raj Bhakta – The Apprentice contestant
* Ksenia Maksimova – Model
* Brody Hutzler – Actor on Days of Our Lives

## Delegates

The Miss USA 2005 delegates were:
* Alabama – Jessica Tinney
* Alaska – Aleah Scheick
* Arizona – Mariana Loya
* Arkansas – Jessica Furrer
* California – Brittany Hogan
* Colorado – Lauren Cisneros
* Connecticut – Melissa Mandak
* Delaware – Sheena Benton
* District of Columbia – Sarah-Elizabeth Langford
* Florida – Melissa Witek
* Georgia – Tanisha Brito
* Hawaii – Jennifer Fairbank
* Idaho – Sade Aiyeku
* Illinois – Jill Gulseth
* Indiana – Kaitlyn Christopher
* Iowa – Joy Robinson
* Kansas – Rachel Saunders
* Kentucky – Kristen Johnson
* Louisiana – Candice Stewart
* Maine – Erica Commeau
* Maryland – Marina Harrison
* Massachusetts – Cristina Nardozzi
* Michigan – Crystal Hayes
* Minnesota – Carrie Lee
* Mississippi – Jennifer Adcock
* Missouri – Andrea Ciliberti
* Montana – Amanda Kimmel
* Nebraska – Jana Murrell
* Nevada – Shivonn Geeb
* New Hampshire – Candace Glickman
* New Jersey – Sylvia Pogorzelski
* New Mexico – Jacqueline Deaner
* New York – Meaghan Jarensky
* North Carolina – Chelsea Cooley
* North Dakota – Chrissa Miller
* Ohio – Aisha Berry
* Oklahoma – Laci Scott
* Oregon – Jessica Carlson
* Pennsylvania – Brenda Brabham
* Rhode Island – Allison Paganetti
* South Carolina – Sarah Medley
* South Dakota – Jessica Fjerstad
* Tennessee – Amy Colley
* Texas – Tyler Willis
* Utah – Marin Poole
* Vermont – Amanda Mitteer
* Virginia – Jennifer Pitts
* Washington – Amy Crawford
* West Virginia – Kristin Morrison
* Wisconsin – Melissa Ann Young
* Wyoming – Abby Norman
# Vektor Z88

The Vektor Z88 ("Z-88") is a 9mm semi-automatic pistol produced by Vektor, the small arms brand name of Denel Land Systems, in South Africa.

## Design

The Z88 is a licensed copy of the Beretta 92F.
The Z88 was developed into the Vektor SP1, released in January 1993.

## Use

The gun was predominantly used by the South African Police Service and the South African Defence Force.

## Criminal activities

The Z88 is implicated heavily in gang crime in South Africa; this is reportedly due to stolen firearms from police armouries.

## Users

* South Africa
# JNAerator

JNAerator is a computer programming tool for the Java programming language which automatically generates the Java Native Access (JNA) or BridJ code needed to call C, C++ and Objective-C libraries from Java code.
It reads in ANSI C header files and emits Java code. Some optional customization can be done through command line options, which can be saved in configuration files.
JNAerator does not need any native compiling beyond that of the targeted dynamic library (all of the glue code is in Java), which helps simplify the process of binding Java to C native libraries when compared to Java Native Interface (JNI)-based means.
Its output is typically larger and harder to use than hand-crafted JNA bindings, but it saves time and effort for bindings of large libraries with JNA.

## JNAerator Studio

While JNAerator is mainly a command-line-based tool, it also contains a limited GUI that's ideal for simple quick generation experiments.
It can be launched from the Web using the direct WebStart link from the project's main page, or by double-clicking on JNAerator's JAR executable archive.

## Uses

NativeLibs4Java gathers a few JNAerator-generated Java wrappers for native libraries:
* JavaCL and OpenCL4Java, OpenCL library
* Mono4Java : Mono/.NET embedding API
* Mac OS X Frameworks, work being integrated to Rococoa
# Osvaldo Rodríguez (Cuban musician)

Osvaldo Rodríguez (born 9 June 1949) is a Cuban musician.

## Career

In Cuba, he was director and founder of the Voces del Trópico quartet and the Los 5-U4 group, which gained national recognition. He later became a solo artist, eventually going on a world tour. He has recorded five LPs and numerous singles.
In his home country, he was awarded a "Distinction For Cuban Culture" and won three Gold Records from the Enterprise For Musical Recordings and Publications (EGREM). In 1979 and 1983 he won the popularity prize in the Cuban Adolfo Guzmán music contest.
He has visited Venezuela, Nicaragua and Chile. In May 1982 he went on tour to California in the United States, appearing in San Francisco, Bellegrade, Oakland and Palo Alto. He has also performed in Poland, Germany, the Soviet Union, and Japan.
Rodriguez is also an arranger and guitar player.

## Awards

* "Grand Prize" at the "Red Hammer" festival of songs in Sochi in the former Soviet Union, featuring singers from socialist countries and some guests from western countries.
* "Special Prize" from Polish radio and television at the 1980 Sopot International Song Festival.
* The "Gold Tap" at the song festival in Rostock, East Germany, in 1981. Rostock held a festival of popular music, where artists from socialist countries and singers from the West participated.
* "Grand Prize" at the "Yamaha" World Popular Song Festival held in Tokyo, Japan, in 1981. Rodriguez beat the North American duo Peaches and Herb and Hollywood actress and singer Maria Conchita Alonso.
* Finalist in the Viña del Mar International Song Festival in Chile in 1992.
* Finalist in the OTI Festival in November 1994 in Valencia, Spain, organized by the Organization of Latin-American Television, the final of a series of national televised song contests organized by the national member channels of the Organization, in all the countries of America, Spain, and Portugal.
# William Green Miller

William Green Miller (August 15, 1931 - September 23, 2019) was an American scholar and diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Ukraine under Bill Clinton, from 1993 to 1998.

## Education

He went to college and graduate school at Williams College in 1953, the University of Oxford and Harvard University.

## Diplomat

In 1959, he joined the United States Foreign Service. From 1959 to 1964, he served as a diplomat in Iran. He then worked as a staffer for Secretary of State Dean Rusk, and in the Senate for John Sherman Cooper.
From 1981 to 1983, he served as Associate Dean and Professor of International Politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. In 1986, he was a Research Fellow at the Harvard Institute of Politics and became President of the American Committee on United States-Soviet Relations. From 1993 to 1998, he served as the United States Ambassador to Ukraine.
He was a Senior Policy Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. He was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the International Institute of Strategic Studies, and the Middle East Institute. Further, Miller served as the co-Chairman of the Kyiv Mohyla Foundation of America and a Director of The Andrei Sakharov Foundation. He additionally consulted for the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
Miller died on September 23, 2019, in his home in Virginia.
# Osvaldo Bailo

Osvaldo Bailo (12 September 1912 – 28 February 1997) was an Italian professional road cyclist.
Professional from 1934 to 1947, Bailo won several Italian semi-classics and wore the Maglia Rosa for two days during the 1940 Giro d'Italia.

## Major results
### 1935

    2nd Genoa–Nice

### 1936

    8th Giro di Lombardia

### 1937

    1st Giro di Romagna
    2nd Genoa–Nice
    6th Milan–San Remo

### 1938

    2nd Giro del Veneto
    2nd Milano–Mantova
    3rd Giro di Lombardia
    8th Milan–San Remo

### 1939

    3rd Milan–San Remo
    3rd Milano–Mantova
    4th Giro di Lombardia
    7th Tre Valli Varesine

### 1940

    1st Giro dell'Emilia
    2nd Giro di Lombardia
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Gran Piemonte
    3rd Giro di Campania
    3rd Giro della Provincia Milano
    3rd Overall GP Leptis-Magna
    10th Milan–San Remo

### 1941

    3rd Gran Piemonte
    3rd Milano–Modena
    3rd Giro di Campania
    8th Giro dell'Emilia

### 1942

    1st Giro del Lazio
    2nd Milano–Torino
    3rd Giro del Veneto
    7th Giro di Lombardia
    10th Milan–San Remo

### 1943

    9th Giro di Toscana
    9th Milan–San Remo

### 1946

    1st Coppa Bernocchi
    1st Tour du Nord-Ouest
    6th Giro di Lombardia
    6th Zürich–Lausanne
    8th Milan–San Remo

### 1947

    5th Milan–San Remo
# Kobylec, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kobylec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wągrowiec, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Wągrowiec and 54 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Martragny

Martragny (French pronunciation: ) was a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Moulins en Bessin.
# Sulagiri (meteorite)

Sulagiri is the official name of the meteorite which fell on 12 September 2008 in Sulagiri, Krishnagiri District, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

On 12 September 2008, around 08:30 hours, from the north-west sky this meteorite fell, which was observed by several people residing in the villages around the town of Sulaguri. According to the eyewitnesses, they heard a screeching sound and a bang. It was followed by house shaking explosions. Bright flashes and smoke were also observed.
Noble gases, nitrogen and cosmic ray exposure age of the Sulagiri chondrite. The cosmic ray exposure age of Sulagiri chondrite is 27.9 ± 3.4 Ma. Krypton and xenon isotopes indicate that heavy noble gases are mixture of various components. Nitrogen concentration in Sulagiri 0.35 ppm. The trapped nitrogen (corrected for cosmogenic) signature in Sulagiri is δ15N = −74 ± 24 (‰).
# 2008 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships – Doubles

Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan were the defending champions, but chose not to participate that year.
Ernests Gulbis and Rainer Schüttler won in the final 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, against Pablo Cuevas and Marcel Granollers-Pujol.

## Seeds

* Scott Lipsky / David Martin (first round)
* Eric Butorac / Ashley Fisher (first round)
* Pablo Cuevas / Marcel Granollers-Pujol (final)
* Harel Levy / Jim Thomas (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Lipsky D Martin | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Luczak V Spadea | 4 | 6 | [10] | | P Luczak V Spadea | 6$^5$ | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | H Armando W Odesnik | 6 | 7 | | WC | H Armando W Odesnik | 7 | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Harrison K Nishikori | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | WC | H Armando W Odesnik | 2 | 4 | | | | |
| 4 | H Levy J Thomas | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | E Gulbis R Schüttler | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | E Gulbis R Schüttler | 7 | 6 | | | E Gulbis R Schüttler | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| ALT | A Reichel C Wettengel | 2 | 3 | | | C Haggard I Kunitsyn | 2 | 7 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | C Haggard I Kunitsyn | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | E Gulbis R Schüttler | 7 | 7 |
| | A Calleri D Hartfield | 7 | 4 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | 3 | P Cuevas M Granollers-Pujol | 5 | 6$^3$ |
| | A Delic J Isner | 6$^6$ | 6 | [11] | | A Calleri D Hartfield | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Blake M Fish | 2 | 2 | | 3 | P Cuevas M Granollers-Pujol | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Cuevas M Granollers-Pujol | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | P Cuevas M Granollers-Pujol | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | D Sela V Troicki | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | M Daniel S Roitman | 0 | 2 | | | | |
| | C Berlocq Ó Hernández | 7 | 6 | | | C Berlocq Ó Hernández | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Daniel S Roitman | 3 | 6 | [12] | | M Daniel S Roitman | 1 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Butorac A Fisher | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Mattia Trombetta

Mattia Trombetta (born 23 August 1974) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Dave van der Veen

Dave van der Veen is a Dutch mixed martial artist. He competed in the Light Heavyweight and Heavyweight divisions. He was a Dutch Power lifting champion and Shootfighter in RINGS.

## Mixed martial arts record

Professional record breakdown :
| 14 matches | 5 wins | 9 losses |
| By knockout | 3 | 5 |
| By submission | 1 | 3 |
| By decision | 0 | 1 |
| By disqualification | 1 | 0 |
| Res. | Record | Opponent | Method | Event | Date | Round | Time | Location |
| Loss | 5–9 | Sander MacKilljan | TKO (3 knock downs) | 2H2H 4: Simply the Best 4 | March 17, 2002 | 0 | N/A | Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands |
| Loss | 5–8 | Cheick Kongo | TKO (punches) | Rings Holland: Some Like It Hard | December 2, 2001 | 2 | 1:25 | Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Loss | 5–7 | Roman Zentsov | TKO (punches) | 2H2H 3: Hotter Than Hot | October 7, 2001 | 1 | 2:15 | Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands |
| Win | 5–6 | Edmunds Kirsis | DQ | Rings Holland: No Guts, No Glory | June 10, 2001 | 1 | 2:47 | Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands |
| Loss | 4–6 | Jerrel Venetiaan | Decision (unanimous) | Rings Holland: Di Capo Di Tutti Capi | June 4, 2000 | 2 | 5:00 | Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Win | 4–5 | Danny Rushton | TKO (knee and palm strikes) | Rings Holland: There Can Only Be One Champion | February 6, 2000 | 2 | 2:21 | Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Loss | 3–5 | Lee Hasdell | Submission (armbar) | TFKRG 5: Total Fight KRG 5 | October 3, 1999 | 1 | 1:47 | Buckinghamshire, England |
| Loss | 3–4 | Masayuki Naruse | Submission (achilles lock) | Rings: Rise 1st | March 20, 1999 | 1 | 7:36 | Japan |
| Loss | 3–3 | Jerrel Venetiaan | TKO (punches) | Rings Holland: Judgement Day | February 7, 1999 | 2 | 2:40 | Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands |
| Loss | 3–2 | Hiromitsu Kanehara | Submission | RINGS - Mega Battle Tournament 1998: First Round | November 20, 1998 | 1 | 7:24 | Osaka, Japan |
| Win | 3–1 | Piet van Gammeren | TKO (cut) | Rings Holland: The Thialf Explosion | October 24, 1998 | 0 | 0:00 | Heerenveen, Friesland, Netherlands |
| Loss | 2–1 | Lee Hasdell | KO (palm strike) | Rings Holland: Who's The Boss | June 7, 1998 | 2 | 4:48 | Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands |
| Win | 2–0 | Johan Buur | Submission (rear naked choke) | Rings Holland: The King of Rings | February 8, 1998 | 1 | 1:54 | Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands |
| Win | 1–0 | Glen Brown | TKO (Retired) | U.T.F - Total Fight Night | October 5, 1997 | 2 | N/A | Milton Keynes, England |
# Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753

The Jewish Naturalisation Act 1753 was an Act of Parliament (26 Geo. 2. c. 26) which allowed Jews resident in Britain to become naturalised by application to Parliament. It received royal assent on 7 July 1753 but was repealed in 1754 (27 Geo. 2. c. 1) due to widespread opposition to its provisions.

## History

During the Jacobite rising of 1745, the Jews had shown particular loyalty to the government. Their chief financier, Sampson Gideon, had strengthened the stock market, and several of the younger members had volunteered in the corps raised to defend London. Possibly as a reward, Henry Pelham in 1753 brought in the Jew Bill of 1753, which allowed Jews to become naturalised by application to Parliament. It passed the Lords without much opposition, but on being brought down to the House of Commons, the Tories made protest against what they deemed an "abandonment of Christianity." The Whigs, however, persisted in carrying out at least one part of their general policy of religious toleration, and the bill was passed and received royal assent (26 Geo. 2. c. 26). The public reacted with an enormous outburst of antisemitism, and the Bill was repealed in the next sitting of Parliament, in 1754.
Horace Walpole, a contemporary observer, said that the Act removed "such absurd distinctions, as stigmatized and shackled a body of the most loyal, commercial and wealthy subjects of the kingdom"; the affair demonstrated that "the age, enlightened as it is called, was still enslaved to the grossest and most vulgar prejudices". The political economist Josiah Tucker defended the Act in A Letter to A Friend Concerning Naturalizations (1753), where he pointed to the economic benefits of granting naturalisation to Jewish people:
   As to the Bill itself, it only empowers rich Foreigners to purchase Lands, and to carry on a free and extensive Commerce, by importing all Sorts of Merchandise and Raw Materials, allowed by Law to be imported, for the Employment of our own People, and then Exporting the Surplus of the Produce, Labour, and Manufactures of our own Country, upon cheaper and better Terms than is done at present. This is all the Hurt that such a Bill can do.

## German Jews

While the Sephardim chiefly congregated in London as the centre of international commerce, Jews immigrating from Germany and Poland settled for the most part in the seaports of the south and west, such as Falmouth, Plymouth, Liverpool, Bristol, etc., as pawnbrokers and small dealers. From these centres it became their custom to send out hawkers every Monday with packs to the neighbouring villages, whereby connections were made with some of the inland towns, where they began to settle, such as Canterbury, Chatham, Cambridge, Manchester, and Birmingham. Traders of this type, while not of such prominence as the larger merchants of the capital, came in closer contact with ordinary English people and may have helped to allay some of the prejudice which had been manifested so strongly in 1753.
# Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley

Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley (Chartley, Staffordshire, 25 March 1309 – 28 August 1350), was the son of John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley and Hawise de Muscegros, a daughter of Robert de Muscegros.
He had inherited the title Baron Ferrers of Chartley from his elder brother John, 2nd Baron, between 1321 and July 1324, and was summoned to parliament on 25 February 1342.
Robert served frequently in the Scottish and French wars of Edward III as well as participating the victory at Cressy.
Before 20 October 1333, he married a woman named Margaret. They had one son, John who succeeded his father as John de Ferrers, 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley.
After the death of Margaret, Robert remarried to Joan de la Mote before 1350. They had one son, Sir Robert Ferrers, summoned to parliament as 'Robert Ferrers of Wem' as husband of Elizabeth Boteler, 4th Baroness Boteler of Wem, by whom he had Robert Ferrers of Wem.
Robert de Ferrers, 3rd Baron Ferrers of Chartley, died on 28 August 1350.
# William Marshal, 1st Baron Marshal

William Marshal, 1st baron Marshal (24 September 1277 - 24 June 1314), was a minor English noble that held the position of marshal of Ireland. He was a member of the Marshal family through a collateral line.
He was the son of John Marshal (V). When his father died in 1282 he was only 5 years old, and in 1283 John de Bohun paid 2,500 marks for his wardship. In 1308 William carried the spurs at king Edward II's coronation. In 1309 he was summoned to Parliament as a baron. When Roger Bigod, the last earl of Norfolk, died, the position or marshal of England became vacant, and William unsuccessfully claimed the office by hereditary right against Nicholas de Segrave. The strife was so fierce that on 20 July 1311 both William and Nicholas were forbidden to attend parliament armed.
William took part in the First war of Scottish independence, and he was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn on 24 June 1314.

## Marriage and issue

William is known to have had the following issue:
* John Marshal, 2nd Baron Marshal.
* Hawyse Marshal, married Robert de Morley.
* Denise Marshal.
William's children were the last known members of the Marshal family.