OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sokół Pniewy

Klub Sportowy Sokół Pniewy is an association football club based in Pniewy, Poland. They currently compete in the first group of V liga Greater Poland, the sixth level of the national football league system.

## History

Sokół Pniewy was founded in 1945.
# Walter Fries

Walter Fries (22 April 1894 – 6 August 1982) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd and 1st Class
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (24 September 1939) & 1st Class (9 October 1939)
* Eastern Front Medal (18 July 1942)
* German Cross in Gold on 9 October 1942 as Oberst in Infanterie-Regiment 87 (mot.)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords
** Knight's Cross on 14 December 1941 as Oberst and commander of the Infanterie-Regiment 87 (mot.)
** Oak Leaves on 29 January 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 29. Panzergrenadier-Division
** Swords on 11 August 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of the 29. Panzergrenadier-Division
# 2011 PTT Pattaya Open – Doubles

Marina Erakovic and Tamarine Tanasugarn were the defending champions, but Erakovic chose not to participate this year. Tanasugarn partnered with Jill Craybas, but lost in the quarterfinals to Sun Shengnan and Zheng Jie. In the final, Sara Errani and Roberta Vinci defeated Sun and Zheng, 3–6, 6–3, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci (champions)
* Akgul Amanmuradova / Renata Voráčová (quarterfinals)
* Jill Craybas / Tamarine Tanasugarn (quarterfinals)
* Chang Kai-chen / Sania Mirza (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Errani R Vinci | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Arefyeva G Voskoboeva | 1 | 3 | | 1 | S Errani R Vinci | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Brianti S Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | A Brianti S Zhang | 6$^7$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Lu Y Xu | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | 1 | S Errani R Vinci | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | K-c Chang S Mirza | 6$^7$ | 7 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | K-c Chang S Mirza | 3 | 3 | | | | | | |
| | N Lertcheewakarn J Moore | 7 | 5 | [0] | 4 | K-c Chang S Mirza | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Lertpitaksinchai N Wannasuk | 4 | 6$^2$ | | | K Date-Krumm R Oprandi | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Date-Krumm R Oprandi | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Errani R Vinci | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| WC | Y Basuki V Wongteanchai | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | S Sun J Zheng | 6 | 3 | [5] |
| | S Sun J Zheng | 6 | 6 | | | S Sun J Zheng | 6$^9$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Craybas T Tanasugarn | 7 | 6 | | 3 | J Craybas T Tanasugarn | 7 | 2 | [4] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Clerico K Palkina | 6$^9$ | 2 | | | | | | | | S Sun J Zheng | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | |
| | W Liu T Yonemura | 1 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | Alt | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 2 | 6 | [4] | | | | | |
| Alt | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 6 | 7 | | Alt | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Lee-Waters M Moulton-Levy | 6$^6$ | 4 | | 2 | A Amanmuradova R Voráčová | 6$^3$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Amanmuradova R Voráčová | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 5th Summit of the Americas

The Fifth Summit of the Americas (VSOA) was held at Port of Spain in Trinidad and Tobago, on April 17–19, 2009.
Organizers planned for the Fifth Summit to focus on a wide-ranging theme: "Securing Our Citizens' Future by Promoting Human Prosperity, Energy Security and Environmental Sustainability."

## Overview

The Summits of the Americas are a continuing series of summits bringing together the leaders of North America, Central America, the Caribbean and South America. The function of these summits is to foster discussion of a variety of issues affecting the western hemisphere. These high-level summit meetings have been organized by a number of multilateral bodies under the aegis of the Organization of American States. In the early 1990s, what were formerly ad hoc summits came to be institutionalized into a regular "Summits of the Americas" conference program.
* December 9–11, 1994 -- 1st Summit of the Americas at Miami in the United States.
* December 7–8, 1996 -- Summit of the Americas on Sustainable Development at Santa Cruz de la Sierra in Bolivia.
* April 18–19, 1998 -- 2nd Summit of the Americas at Santiago in Chile.
* April 20–22, 2001 -- 3rd Summit of the Americas, in Quebec City, Canada.
* January 12–13, 2004 -- Monterrey Special Summit of the Americas at Monterrey in Mexico.
* November 4–5, 2005 -- 4th Summit of the Americas at Mar del Plata in Argentina.

## Agenda

The host nation's task in organizing the summit programme was a multi-faceted challenge.
The top issue at the summit was the current economic crisis, which also encompassed issues of access to increased credit and lending from multilateral banks, sub-regional banks and international development banks. Other issues included promoting human prosperity, energy security and environmental sustainability.
Regional leaders had their first face-to-face meeting with United States President Barack Obama at the summit.
Venezuela's President Hugo Chávez used his first meeting with President Obama to argue in favor of lifting the US-led embargo of Cuba. Chávez also used the occasion to publicly present Obama with a copy of Eduardo Galeano's 1971 book Open Veins of Latin America.

## Security

The host country's Office for Disaster Preparedness and Management (ODPM) planned to ensure that they would be prepared to deal with the consequences of natural or man-made hazards which might impact the delegates during the Summit of the Americas. The Ministry of National Security and OPDM worked together in anticipation of over 4,000 visitors.
Other American nations made security forces available during the international event. Premier of Bermuda Ewart Brown offered to request 35 soldiers of the Bermuda Regiment to be sent, but the offer was declined as unnecessary. In preparation for the summit, the Jamaica Defence Force (JDF) and the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) sent 124 officers for a three-week training program in Trinidad. The Jamaican contingent was briefed and given all the necessary resources and equipment, and they were expected to bring back to Jamaica any good ideas and best practices which might be observed during the operation.
# 2010 Afghanistan earthquake

The 2010 Afghanistan earthquake occurred on April 18 with a moment magnitude of 5.6. The earthquake could be felt in Mazar-i-Sharif, Kabul, and elsewhere in Afghanistan, as well as in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Eleven people were killed and more than 70 were injured. More than 2,000 houses were destroyed.
# Diestoceratidae

Diestoceratidae is a family in the nautiloid cephalopod order Oncocerida with compressed, straight to faintly endogastric breviconic shells with a marginal siphuncle that contains discrete, irregular actinosiphonate deposits.
The Diestoceratidae contains five known genera. They are:
* Diestoceras
* Danoceras
* Dowlingoceras
* Lyckholmoceras
* Suttonoceras
# 6 April 2010 Baghdad bombings

The 4 April 2010 Baghdad bombings where a series of bomb explosions in Baghdad, Iraq.The attack killed 41 people and at least 200 were injured.
# Merano derailment

The Merano derailment occurred on 12 April 2010 when a train derailed between Latsch and Kastelbell, near Merano, Italy, after running into a landslide, causing nine deaths and injuring 28 people.

## Accident

At 9:03 local time (7:03 UTC), a two passenger coach Stadler GTW train, operated by STA Südtiroler, derailed in Kastelbell-Tschars after running into a landslide. Nine people died when the train derailed, and 28 others were injured, seven seriously.
The landslide which reportedly derailed the train is believed to have been caused by a burst irrigation pipe, or by a valve inadvertently left open. The train was on a regional service, travelling between Mals and Merano, on the Vinschgau line, which reopened in 2005.
Italy's ANSA news agency said one of the train's three carriages was filled with mud from the landslide, and rescuers dug frantically with shovels and pickaxes to try to reach the victims. A reporter for Sky Italia television said smoke was rising from the wreckage and helicopters were flying overhead.
The railway is equipped with advanced sensors to stop trains in case of landslides, but they could not operate because the mud fell at the moment that the train was passing.
An investigation was underway into why the irrigation pipe burst.
The local aqueduct consortium denies the possibility that the landslide was caused by the pipe, as it is a small pipe (65 mm diameter), and was working perfectly until about 8:00 CEST.

## Victims

* Michaela Kuenz Oberhofer, 18, born in 1992 in Martello
* Judith Tappeiner, 20, born in 1990 in Schlanders
* Elisabeth Peer, 22, born in 1988 in Schlanders, a resident of Mals
* Julian Hartmann, 25, train driver, born in 1985 in Merano
* Michaela Zöschg, 34, born in 1976 in Prad am Stilfser Joch
* Rosina Offner, 36, born in 1974 in Schlanders, resident of Taufers im Münstertal
* Francesco Rieger, 67, born in 1943 in Kastelbell-Tschars
* Regina Tschöll, 73, born in 1937 in Laas
* Franz Hohenegger, 73, born in 1937 in Schlanders
# April 2010 Kohat bombings

The April 2010 Kohat bombings were a pair of bombings that struck a center for displaced people on the outskirts of the town of Kohat, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, on April 17, 2010. At least 41 people were killed, while another 64 more were injured. The next day another suicide bombing at a police station killed 7 more and injured nearly two dozen.

## Bombings
### April 17

The bombings happened at the Kacha Pukha camp, set up for internally displaced persons that had fled the Orakzai tribal area in north-west Pakistan near the Afghanistan border. The victims were among 300 people queued to register for aid at the camp. The suicide bombers were reported to be wearing burqas, and having set off their bombs within minutes of each other. Most of the victims were from Baramad Khel and Mani Khel tribes who had fled fighting in Orakzai Agency.

### April 18

The next day another suicide bomber attacked a police station in response to military operations in Kohat killing 7 and wounding 21. The police chief of Kohat, Dilawar Khan Bangash, said: "It was a suicide attack. The target was a police station. The bomber exploded his vehicle on the back side of the police station. These incidents are a reaction to the military operation in the tribal areas."

## Responsibility

A Sunni militant organisation, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi has claimed responsibility.

## Response

In the aftermath of the bombings, the United Nations temporarily suspended operations assisting refugees in the Kohat region. There are more than 200,000 internally displaced persons in the area of the incident.
Pakistan's Defence Minister, Ahmad Mukhtar, called the attacks "highly barbaric and cowardly."
# 2010 Pretoria train accident

The Pretoria train accident occurred on 21 April 2010 when a train of carriages ran away for 12 miles (19 km) from Centurion Station and derailed at Pretoria. Three people were killed and seven were seriously injured.

## History

On 21 April 2010, a luxury tourist train operated by Rovos Rail was at Centurion Station where the electric locomotive was being changed for a Class 25NC 4-8-4 steam locomotive. During the changeover, the carriages ran away out of control for 12 miles (19 km) until they derailed at Pretoria. The accident occurred outside the Blue Train depot. There were 59 passengers and thirty train staff on board the carriages. Three of the train crew were killed, and about R15,000,000 (£1,338,000) of damage was done to the carriages.

## Investigation

The South African authorities opened an investigation into the accident. A board of enquiry was set up. Metrorail and the South African Railway Safety Regulator were represented on the board of enquiry. An initial assessment of the cause of the accident was that the uncoupled carriages had insufficient braking power to prevent the runaway. It is reported that the handbrakes on the carriages had not been applied. As the train was not on level track, scotches (wedges) were also required to be placed under the wheels of the carriages.
# Action Launcher

Action Launcher is an application launcher mobile app for Android developed by Chris Lacy under the Australian company "Action Launcher Pty. Ltd." (formerly "Digital Ashes"). Like other Android launcher apps, the program adds a graphical layer on top of the operating system's default application launcher to provide the user with an alternate way of navigating through the operating system, often adding features that the default launcher lacks.

## Timeline of notable features

Action Launcher was first released in 2012.
In 2013, a "1.5" version of the app was released supporting 10-inch tablets and included features that allowed users to quickly access areas of the interface using touch gestures. These features were expanded in the successive "2.0" release.
In 2014, a new version of the launcher was released as "Action Launcher 3", updating "Action Launcher 2". This update added a way to quickly take the main colors of the user's chosen wallpaper and apply them to other elements of the interface, such as widgets. It also restyled the app to follow Material Design guidelines. The app was also split into multiple versions: a free version dubbed "Action Launcher 3", and a paid version called "Action Launcher 2", the latter available via purchase of a separate app called "Action Launcher Pro." Users reported finding this pricing scheme confusing.
In 2016, functionality was added that lets users access an app's key functions directly from the app icon on a home screen.
In 2017, the app was renamed from "Action Launcher 3" to simply "Action Launcher", and integration with Google Feed (formerly Google Now) was added. This required a separate plugin to be sideloaded. The same update added the ability to see unread notifications on app tiles.
In 2019, the launcher added additional support for theming, including dark mode. Another update the same year added support for Android 10's new gesture navigation. It also improved upon a feature called ActionDash, an alternative to Google's Digital Wellbeing.
In 2022, v50 was released. This update mirrored some features of Google's Pixel Launcher, with a focus on more support for freemium users. Lacy said of the motivation for the update, "Action Launcher’s freemium implementation has historically been terrible. It was far too aggressive in pushing people to purchase the Plus upgrade, which turned a great many people off, and the app was barely usable for nonpaying customers."

## Reception

Action Launcher has been cited by Android media outlets as an alternate launcher available to Android users. As of 2019, it had over 5 million downloads.
# Stanislav Radonjić

Stanislav Popov Radonjić (Serbian Cyrillic: Станислав Радоњић) or Staniša Stanišić (Станиша Станишић); 1690 – 17 March 1758), known as Stano (Стано), was a vojvoda, serdar and the first guvernadur (governor) of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro from 1756 until he died in 1758, serving Metropolitan Sava II Petrović-Njegoš.

## Life

He was born in Njeguši, Old Montenegro. His father was the priest and serdar Vukolaj, while his grandfather and namesake was serdar Staniša Radonjić "Stano". He was elected by the Montenegrin zbor in Cetinje following the victory against the Ottomans at Bijele Poljane, where he killed their commander, Ahmet-paša. The diploma that confirmed his title as gubernadur appears: "Did wonders in the battlefield – Bijele poljane".
He died in St. Petersburg and was buried with great honor by the Russian court in a tomb bearing the family coat of arms. After his death, his eldest son Vukajlo Radonjić (1758–1764) succeeded him as guvernadur, succeeded in turn by his younger brother Jovan Radonjić (1764–1802) and Jovan's son Vukolaj Radonjić (1804–1832).

## Diplomacy with Russia

During his stay as Metropolitan Vasilija's escort in Moscow and St. Petersburg, Radonjic received an allowance of 100 rubles per month from the Russian government, while the other heads of the Metropolitan escort received only 50. This implies that the Russian government considered him more important than the others.
As the mandator of the Montenegrin people, Bishop Vasilije traveled to Russia in June 1752. Accompanying him to Vienna was serdar Stanislav Radonjic. He received a courtesy audience with Empress Maria Theresa. Seen off with gifts and medals, Stano visited Pope Benedict XIV (1740–1758), seeking assistance in an amount of 50,000 SCA for reconstruction and maintenance of monasteries on the territory from Kotor to Venetian Albania, which was then under the religious authority of Cetinje mitropholy.

## Annotations

* Name: Stanislav Vukolajev Radonjić
# Axel Dumas

Axel Dumas (born 3 July 1970) is a French billionaire heir and business executive. He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Hermès, and a sixth-generation member of the Hermès-Dumas family.

## Early life

Axel Dumas was born on 3 July 1970 in Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. His ancestor five times removed, Thierry Hermès, founded Hermès in 1837. His paternal uncle, Jean-Louis Dumas, was the CEO of Hermès. His father, Olivier Dumas, is a physician and the author of many articles about Jules Verne. His mother died in 2003. His cousin, Pierre-Alexis Dumas, is Hermes's artistic director. He is a sixth-generation member of the Hermès-Dumas family.
Dumas earned a bachelor's degree in Philosophy from Paris-Sorbonne University and a master of Laws. He graduated from Sciences Po, and he attended an executive program at the Harvard Business School.

## Career

Dumas was an investment banker for Paribas in Beijing, China from 1995 to 1997, in Paris from 1997 to 1999, and in New York City from 1999 to 2003.
Dumas joined Hermès as an auditor in 2003. He became the CEO of its jewellery division in 2006, and the CEO of its leather goods division in 2008. He was appointed as chief operating officer and joint CEO of the company alongside Patrick Thomas in June 2012, and he succeeded Thomas as CEO in February 2014.

## Personal life

Dumas is married to Elisabeth Franck, a journalist for Libération.
With his family, Dumas is an heir to a 30 billion € fortune, making them France's third richest family as of 2017.
# Jean-Louis Dumas

Jean-Louis Robert Frédéric Dumas (2 February 1938 – 1 May 2010) was a French billionaire businessman who was the chairman of the Hermès group from 1978 to 2006. He was also the company's artistic director. Dumas is credited with turning Hermès into a global luxury brand during his tenure as chairman.

## Early life and education

Jean-Louis Robert Frédéric Dumas was born in Paris, France, on 2 February 1938. He also used the last name Dumas-Hermès. His father was Robert Dumas, and his mother was one of Émile-Maurice Hermès' four daughters. Émile-Maurice Hermès was himself a grandson of the company's founder, Thierry Hermès. Dumas attended the Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris, also dubbed Sciences Po. He also traveled in Iran, Afghanistan, and Nepal in a Citroën 2CV. After travelling in Scandinavia and Czechoslovakia while the drummer of a jazz ensemble, Dumas was sent to Algeria to perform his compulsory military service.

## Career

In 1963, Dumas entered Bloomingdale's buyer-trainer program in New York. In 1964, he joined Hermès, which his family had founded in 1837. Dumas later became CEO of the Hermès Group and served as the company's artistic director. His father died in 1978, and Dumas became chairman. Expanding into the United States and Asia, he turned Hermès into a global brand after taking in the chairmanship, adding interests in fashion designer Jean-Paul Gaultier and the Leica camera maker to the company.
In the 1980s Gaultier was working on fashion design in Paris, with Belgian designer Martin Margiela working as his design assistant from 1984 to 1987. He took the company public in 1993, with around 3/4 of the company remaining family-owned. Jean Louis-Dumas retired as the chairman and artistic director of Hermès in January 2006 due to declining health. He was replaced in the position by his son Pierre-Alexis Dumas.

## Family and death

His wife Rena Dumas (née Gregoriadès) (1937–2009) was a Greek-born architect who founded Rena Dumas Architecture Intérieure in 1972 in Paris. They married in 1962. Pierre-Alexis Dumas is their son, while their daughter Sandrine is a film actress.
Jean-Louis Dumas died in Paris on 1 May 2010, at the age of 72. He took photographs throughout his life, and in 2008, Steidl published Jean-Louis Dumas: Photographer, a collection of his photographs.
# Electric Company Theatre

Electric Company Theatre is a professional theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## History

The Electric Company Theatre was originally formed as a collective in 1996 by Kim Collier, David Hudgins, Kevin Kerr and current Artistic Director Jonathon Young, who met while training at Vancouver's Studio 58. The team has created nearly 20 original works of theatre and performed 13 tours in Canada, USA, and the United Kingdom. The company has won the first Alcan Award for Theatre in 2001 in addition to numerous industry awards around Canada.
The Electric Company Theatre group has written and directed a feature film for the CBC called The Score in 2005.
Electric Company has performed in industrial warehouses, a science centre, the Pacific Ocean, and two swimming pools. Electric Company is a resident company at Progress Lab 1422, a 6,000+ sq ft theatre creation space in the Commercial Drive neighbourhood co-founded with Rumble Theatre, Neworld Theatre, and Boca del Lupo.

## Productions

* Betroffenheit - produced in association with Kidd Pivot (2015)
* FLEE - (2015)
* OBSTRUCTIONS: There is No Way To Fix What Is Going Wrong (2014)
* You Are Very Star (2011, 2013)
* Initiation Trilogy (2012)
* All The Way Home (2012)
* Tear The Curtain!, produced in association with the Arts Club Theatre Company (2010, 2012)
* Everyone, produced in association with Caravan Farm Theatre, November Theatre, Pound of Flesh, Neworld Theatre, Theatre Melee, and Theatre Replacement (2010)
* The Flannigan Affair (2008)
* No Exit, produced in association with Virtual Stage (2006, 2009, 2010, 2011)
* Studies In Motion: The Hauntings Of Eadweard Muybridge (2006, 2009, 2010)
* At Home With Dick And Jane (2006, 2010)
* Palace Grand (2004, 2008)
* The Fall (2003)
* The One That Got Away (2002, 2007)
* Flop (2002)
* Dona Flor And Her Two Husbands (2001)
* The Score (2000)
* The Wake (1999)
* Brilliant! The Blinding Enlightenment Of Nikola Tesla (1996, 1998, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008)

## Awards

Kim Collier was awarded the 2010 Elinore and Lou Siminovitch Prize in Theatre, a $100,000 prize which stipulates that the winner must give $25,000 of the award to a protege, which went to director Anita Rochon.
Kevin Kerr was awarded the 2002 Governor General's Award for Drama.
Electric Company Theatre was awarded the 2001 Rio Tinto Alcan Performing Arts Award Archived 2013-09-15 at the Wayback Machine.