OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baliguian Island

Baliguian Island (variously Baliguian Islet and unofficially called Miracle Island by the locals, due to its experiences with Typhoon Haiyan) is an inhabited island in northeastern Iloilo, Philippines. It is the westernmost of the Concepcion Islands and politically administered by the municipality of Concepcion. A virtually flat island, Baliguian features a lighthouse to aid in ship navigation.

## Location and geography

Baliguian Island is 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi) east of Panay Island in the Visayan Sea, making it the furthest of the sixteen Concepcion Islands. Baliguian is 14 kilometres (9 mi) due east of nearby Igbon Island. Small, flat, and heavily wooded, Baliguian is ringed by a narrow reef and surrounded by deep water.

## Lighthouse

The main feature of Baliguian is its lighthouse, situated on the northwest corner of the island. The Baliguian Island Light was built in 1916. Its designations are ARLHS PHI-007, Admiralty F2314, and NGA 14668. The white, octagonal tower is 66 feet (20 m) high and flashes a white light every seven seconds. The lighthouse is currently active and administered by the Philippine Coast Guard. Rainwater tanks were installed on Baliguian in 2010, as the island until then faced a constant shortage of potable water.

## Natural disasters
### Typhoon Haiyan

In November 2013 Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda in the Philippines) destroyed more than 80 percent of homes and pump boats on Baliguian. Four rooms of the island's single school were also damaged. The island did not suffer any fatalities; however, causing locals to dub their home the "Miracle Island". Several religious and international organizations assisted in relief efforts for Baliguian, including Indigenous Ministries and Wilde and Woollard.
# Joe Perry (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rolling Stone | link |
| USA Today | |
Joe Perry is the first solo album by Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry, released on May 3, 2005, on Sony BMG. Joe Perry is his first solo album without The Joe Perry Project. The album peaked at No. 110 at the Billboard charts. Joe Perry was released as a regular CD and a DualDisc.
Joe Perry performed all guitars, bass, keyboards and vocals on the record leaving only the drums and percussion to the album's co-producer, Paul Caruso.
This album contains a cover of "The Crystal Ship", a song by The Doors.

## Track listing

* "Shakin' My Cage"
* "Hold on Me"
* "Pray for Me"
* "Can't Compare"
* "Lonely"
* "Crystal Ship"
* "Talk Talkin'"
* "Push Comes to Shove"
* "Twilight"
* "Ten Years"
* "Vigilante Man"
* "Dying to Be Free"
* "Mercy"

### DVD (DualDisc only)

* Entire album in 5.1 Surround Sound
* Exclusive in-the-studio, behind-the-scenes and interview footage
* Exclusive UMixIt tracks for a unique interactive computer experience

## Personnel

* Joe Perry - guitars, bass guitar, synth guitar, keys, lead and backing vocals (except in "Talk Talkin'")
* Paul Caruso - drums, hand percussion, drum programming
* The Bonaires (Billie Paulette Montgomery Perry (Joe's wife), Roman Perry (Joe's younger son), Paul Caruso and Jim Survis) - backing vocals on "Talk Talkin'
* Chris Noyes - analog synth on "Ten Years"
* All lyrics by Joe Perry except "Crystal Ship" (The Doors) and "Vigilante Man" (Woody Guthrie)
* Produced by Joe Perry
* Co-Produced by Paul Caruso
* Recorded and engineered at The Boneyard by Paul Caruso
* Cover picture by Ross Halfin
Three of the songs from the album ("Mercy", "Shakin' My Cage" and "Talk Talkin'") are included as playable bonus tracks in Guitar Hero: Aerosmith.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 110 |
# Tayana Medeiros

Tayana de Souza Medeiros (born 14 March 1993) is a Brazilian Paralympic powerlifter.

## Background

Medeiros is from the city of Rio de Janeiro. She was born with arthrogryposis, which compromised the development of her lower limbs. Until she was five years old, she moved around using her hands. By the age of nine, she had already undergone twelve surgeries, including on her legs, hips, feet and knees. She discovered weightlifting after an event in the sport before the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

In May 2017, Medeiros participated in the Weightlifting World Cup in Eger, Hungary, and lifted 102 kg on her second attempt, winning the bronze medal in the over 86 kg category and surpassing he personal best of 74 kg. In December of the same year, at the World Para Powerlifting Championships in Mexico City, she finished eighth in the over 86 kg category, with 112 kg on the bar.
In May 2018, Medeiros competed in the European Open Powerlifting Championships in Berk Sur Mer, France, and won silver in the up to 86 kg category. In December, she won the gold medal at the Americas Regional Powertlifting Championships in Bogotá, Colombia, in the over 86 kg category. In February 2020, she competed in the Powerlifting World Cup in Abuja, Nigeria, but failed to complete all three of her attempts. At the 2020 Summer Paralympics, she lifted 121 kg and finished in fifth place. At the 2021 University Paralympics, Medeiros changed disciplines and competed in the F56 class shot put (for wheelchair users) and won silver with a mark of 5.33 meters.
In July 2022, at the Americas Open weightlifting event, held at the Logan University Campus in Chesterfield, United States, Medeiros won gold in the up to 86 kg category by lifting 126 kg. In December of the same year, at the Dubai stage in the United Arab Emirates, at the Para Powerlifting World Cup, she won silver and broke her own Americas record by lifting 129 kg. With the women's team, Medeiros won a gold medal alongside Lara Aparecida de Lima and Mariana D'Andrea.
In August 2023, Medeiros competed in the World Para Powerlifting Championships in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. She competed in the women's up to 86 kg category, but had three of her movements disallowed, one of 135 kg and two of 136 kg. The Brazilian technical committee also launched a technical challenge, a device that requires the referees who disallowed the movement to reevaluate the decision based on images, however the lift remained void.
# Joe Bloggs

"Joe Bloggs" or "Fred Bloggs" are placeholder names used primarily in the United Kingdom to represent an average man.
The surnames Blogg/Bloggs/Bloke, is believed to have been derived from the East Anglian region of Britain, Norfolk or Suffolk, deriving from bloc, "pale, fair, shining".
In The Princeton Review standardised test preparation courses, "Joe Bloggs" represents the average test-taker, and students are trained to identify the "Joe Bloggs answer", or the choice which seems right but may be misleading on harder questions.
"Joe Bloggs" was a brand name for a clothing range, especially baggy jeans, which was closely associated with the Madchester scene of the 1990s.
# Rex de Silva

Mervin Rex de Silva (1918-2005) was Ceylonese aviator. He served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force in World War II and later became the Chief Pilot of Air Ceylon.

## Early life

Rex de Silva was born on 29 November 1918. His father was John Walter de Silva (a head guard in the Ceylon Government Railway) and his mother Freda (née Ebert). He was educated at St Peter's College, Colombo and later worked as a stenographer. He had flying lessons after winning a scholarship awarded by Lord Leverhulme of Lever Brothers.

## Flying career

He volunteered to join the RAF with the onset of World War 2 and was trained at the Elementary Flying School at Fairoaks. He flew Spitfire VB aircraft with 504 Squadron from 1943 to 1944, from Ibsley, Church Stanton and Redhill as an interceptor as well as flying bomber escort missions, escorting Marauder bombers. In 1944 he was posted to 17 Squadron and flew Spitfires (notably MT719/YB J) from Minneriya Ceylon, Calcutta and Chittagong, Assam and Burma. After serving in Bangalore and as Flight Controller in Katunayake, Ceylon (RAF Negombo) he was demobilized.
He was appointed a probationary pilot Officer in the RAF volunteer reserve and gazetted on 9 October 1945.

## Later career

On demobilization he was recruited to Air India and flew DC-3 Dakota and Vickers Viking aircraft out of Bombay. He also flew Indian pioneer aviator and founder of Tata Airlines, J. R. D. Tata in a private Beechcraft C-45. In 1947 he joined Air Ceylon and became its Chief Pilot. He married Dorothy Armer in 1947. He immigrated to Australia in 1955, working as a Senior Administration Officer for the City of Waverley in Glen Waverley, Victoria and retired in 1982. He died on 18 August 2005.
# Mauro Castagnaro

Mauro Castagnaro (born 1963 in Crema, Italy) is an Italian journalist, editor, author and political scientist specialising in economic, social, political and ecclesial affairs in Latin America. He is the author, with Ludovica Eugenio, of the first of the many books that would eventually appear dealing with the papacy of Pope Francis: Dissent Stifled: an agenda for Pope Francis (Italian: Il Dissenso Soffocato: un’agenda per Papa Francesco,) published by La Meridiana (2013). He is vice-president of the Italian section of the controversial We Are Church international movement, which campaigns for widespread reform in the Roman Catholic Church.

## Early life and work

Mauro Castagnaro was born in Crema in 1963. He graduated from the University of Milan with a degree in Political Science. He worked as an editor for Servizio Informazione America Latina (SIAL) (English: Latin American Information Service). A prolific writer on contemporary religious questions, he is currently editor of the Xaverian Brothers magazine Mission Today (Italian: Missione Oggi) and a contributor to several Italian periodicals such as Il Regno, Jesus, and Popoli. Mauro Castagnaro's work mainly focuses on socio-economic and political issues in Latin America, especially as these relate to the Roman Catholic Church, fringe Catholicism, Catholic dissent and Independent Catholicism. He has contributed to a range of publications for We Are Church including Eucharist Without Priests?

## Selected bibliography

* Mauro Castagnaro (interview with) in Maria Caterina Cifatte, Sensibilità Maschili: Punti di vista sul femminismo e sulla parzialità di genere, I Segni dei Gabrielli Editori, San Pietro in Caviano (Verona) 2008
* Mauro Castagnaro and Ludovica Eugenio, Il Dissenso Soffocato: un’agenda per Papa Francesco, La Meridiana, Molfetta (Bari), 2013
* Mauro Castagnaro (foreword) in Edward Jarvis, Carlos Duarte Costa: testament of a socialist bishop, Apocryphile Press, Berkeley (California), 2019
# Tocqueville-sur-Eu

Tocqueville-sur-Eu is a former commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Petit-Caux.

## Geography

A small farming village situated in the Pays de Caux and on the coast of the English Channel, some 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Dieppe on the D925 road. Here, huge chalk cliffs rise up from the pebble beach.

## Places of interest

* Trinity church, with vestiges dating from the twelfth century.
# FJD

FJD may refer to:
* Democratic Youth Front (Spanish: Frente de Juventudes Democráticas), a Peruvian political group
* Democratic Youth Front (Nicaragua) (Spanish: Frente Juvenil Democratico), the youth organization of the Independent Liberal Party
* Fijian dollar by ISO 4217 currency code
* Justice and Development Front (French: Front pour la justice et le développement), an Algerian political party
# Torrisdale Castle

Torrisdale Castle is a historic mansion residence, overlooking Torrisdale Bay, Argyll, south of Carradale, Kintyre, Scotland. The castle is situated at the edge of the village of Torrisdale. It is a category B listed building.

## History

The mansion was built in 1815, by General Keith Macalister, of Loup and Torrisdale in 1815. Designed by architect James Gillespie Graham, the mansion is castellated and consists of two storeys and a basement. Further extensions occurred in the 1900s.
The estate is home to the Macalister Hall family who have owned Torrisdale since 1890. A number of lodges, cottages, houses and even an apartment within the castle are available as self-catering accommodation. An organic Tannery & gin distillery also run on the estate.
# Carnaby railway station

Carnaby railway station was a minor railway station serving the village of Carnaby on the Yorkshire Coast Line from Scarborough to Hull, England. The station probably opened on 7 October 1846 when the York and North Midland Railway opened the line between Hull and Bridlington.
The station was host to a camping coach from 1935 to 1939.
The station closed on 5 January 1970.
The western end of the station was to be the junction of the Bridlington and North Frodingham Light Railway. The act of parliament for this line was granted in 1898 under the Light Railways Act 1896. The line was to have been standard gauge and worked by steam locomotives throughout. The line was never built.
As of 2025, the two platforms are still visible and can be seen from the main road next to the station, however overgrown.
# Mandar

Mandar may refer to:
* Mandar (given name), a masculine Indian given name
* Mandar (Vidhan Sabha constituency), a constituency of the Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha, Ranchi district, Jharkhand, India
* Mandar block, an administrative blocks of Ranchi district, Jharkhand state, India
* Mandar, Ranchi, village in Ranchi district, Jharkhand, India
* Mandar language, an Austronesian language spoken by the Mandar in West Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Mandar people, a population in the province of West Sulawesi, Indonesia
* Polewali Mandar, a regency in West Sulawesi province, Indonesia
* Mandanr, Pashtun tribe
# Irvine Bay

Irvine Bay is on the eastern shore of the Firth of Clyde, on the coast of North Ayrshire in the West of Scotland. The area is famous for its long sweeping sandy beaches and views across to the Island of Arran. In fact, Irvine Bay itself is a 14-mile stretch of sandy coastline with a range of leisure facilities, including good access to golf and sailing facilities.
Irvine, North Ayrshire is a new town towards the centre of the bay and is the centre for North Ayrshire local authority.
To the north lie Saltcoats, Stevenston and Ardrossan, often known as the three towns.
Ardrossan is the main ferry port for travelling to the Isle of Arran. Around 700,000 visitors pass through the town each year on their way to one of Scotland's popular holiday spots.
Inland is Kilwinning, an ancient Abbey town.
The Irvine Bay Regeneration initiative is improving the town centres, creating better business accommodation and attempting to reconnect communities with the sea.
The area has suffered from the gradual decline of local manufacturing industries which Irvine Bay Regeneration Company is attempting to reverse.
To the south is the small town of Troon, a popular golfing centre. Troon is outside the Irvine Bay regeneration area.
55°35′49″N 4°42′58″W﻿ / ﻿55.597°N 4.716°W﻿ / 55.597; -4.716
# Kashmir human shield incident

Kashmir human shield incident occurred on April 9, 2017, in Jammu and Kashmir during the Srinagar Lok Sabha by-election. A 26-year-old man captured by the Indian Army, was tied as a human shield to the front of a Jeep belonging to Indian Army as a column of Indian troops was moving through a locality. The man was reportedly tied to the vehicle to dissuade other Kashmiri protestors from hurling stones at the Indian troops. The man was accused of being involved in throwing stones at Indian troops. The Government of India stated that it would stand by the officer who decided to use the "insurgent" as a human shield.
Forcing non-combatants to serve as human shields is a war crime according to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, and the 1998 Rome Statute.
After investigation, J&K Human Rights Commission ordered the Government of Jammu and Kashmir to pay 10 lakh (1 million) rupees as compensation to man used as human shield. Jammu and Kashmir government refused to pay.
Major Leetul Gogoi who was in charge of the soldiers during the event, was awarded a Chief of Army Staff Commendation Card by General Bipin Rawat for "counter-insurgency operations".
# Michigan Wolverines women's tennis

The Michigan Wolverines women's tennis team represents the University of Michigan in National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) Division I competition. College women's tennis became a varsity sport at the University of Michigan in 1973. Ronni Bernstein has been the head coach since 2007. The team plays its home matches at the University of Michigan Varsity Tennis Center.
# Ouani Airport

Ouani Airport (IATA: AJN, ICAO: FMCV) is an airport in Anjouan, Comoros.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Precision Air | Dar es Salaam, Moroni |
# Samia Gutu

Samia Zekaria Gutu is an Ethiopian diplomat. She serves as the Director General of the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia and was chairwoman of the National Election Board of Ethiopia until 2018.

## Early life

Samia was born in the city of Harar and raised in Dire Dawa. She credits her mother who was president of the Harari association called Afocha for instilling leadership skills in her at a young age. Samia has a BA in agricultural economics at Haramaya University and an MA in econometrics/economic statistics at Texas Tech University.

## Career

Samia was chairwoman of the National Election Board of Ethiopia until she was replaced by Birtukan Mideksa in 2018. She was also previously the Ethiopian ambassador to Nigeria and is currently the Ethiopian ambassador to Qatar.
# Spider angioma

A spider angioma or spider naevus (plural: spider naevi), also nevus araneus, is a type of telangiectasis (swollen, spider-like blood vessels on the skin) found slightly beneath the skin's surface, often containing a central red spot and deep reddish extensions (see Blood color) which radiate outwards like a spider's web or a spider's legs. They are common and often benign, presenting in around 10–15% of healthy adults and young children. However, having more than three spider angiomas is likely to be abnormal and may be a sign of liver disease and/or hepatitis C (HCV virus); it also suggests the probability of esophageal varices.

## Signs and symptoms

Spider angiomas are found only in the distribution of the superior vena cava, and are thus commonly found on the face, neck, upper part of the torso, and arms.

## Cause

Spider angiomas form due to failure of the sphincteric muscle surrounding a cutaneous arteriole. The central red dot is the dilated arteriole and the red "spider legs" are small capillaries carrying away the freely flowing blood. If momentary pressure is applied, it is possible to see the emptied capillaries refilling from the center. No other angiomas show this phenomenon.
The dilation, in turn, is caused by increased estrogen levels in the blood. Many pregnant women and women using hormonal contraception have spider angiomas, which is due to high estrogen levels in their blood. Individuals with significant liver disease also show many spider angiomas, as their liver cannot metabolize circulating estrogens, specifically estrone, which derives from the androgen androstenedione. About 33% of patients with cirrhosis have spider angiomas.
Spider angiomas (spider-like blood vessels on the skin) are one of the main symptoms caused by a HCV infection. Discovering an infected patient with hepatitis C early on in the infection phase increases the chances of the virus being successfully treated and cured by oral medication.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is by clinical examination. Spider naevi are most commonly seen by general practitioners, or dermatologists. Whilst a lesion can be identified as a spider naevus, this is not a diagnosis in itself. The clinical picture should be indicative of whether there is underlying disease that should be investigated.

## Treatment

Spider angiomas are asymptomatic and usually resolve spontaneously. This is common in the case of children, although they may take several years to disappear. If the spider angiomas are associated with pregnancy, they may resolve after childbirth. In women taking oral contraceptives, they may resolve after stopping these contraceptives.
For spider angiomas on the face, techniques such as electrodesiccation and laser treatment can be used to remove the lesion. There is a small risk of a scar; however, it usually leaves nothing.
# Ludovic Lemoine

Ludovic Lemoine (born 25 May 1986) is a French wheelchair fencer.

## Career

Lemoine represented France at the Summer Paralympic Games and won a silver medal in the team foil in 2012 and a bronze medal in the team foil in 2016. He again represented France at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the team foil event.
# Stancho Bonchev

Stancho Vasilev Bonchev (Bulgarian: Станчо Василев Бончев) (1 May 1942-2013) was a Bulgarian football goalkeeper. He is legendary player of Lokomotiv Plovdiv and holds the record for the goalkeeper with the most First League appearances - 359 in total (331 league appearances for Lokomotiv Plovdiv and 28 for CSKA Sofia). Stancho Bonchev is also "best footballer of Plovdiv" for 1965 and "Master of Sports" since 1978.
Bonchev played for the Bulgaria national football team in the UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying rounds.

## Honours
### CSKA Sofia

* Champion of Bulgaria: 1968-69
* Bulgarian Cup Winner: 1968-69
# Mårten Renström

Mårten Renström (born 3 February 1972) is a former professional tennis player from Sweden.

## Career

Renström, with partner Roger Pettersson, was the boys' doubles champion at the 1990 Australian Open. He was also a boys' doubles winner at the 1990 US Open, with Mikael Tillström. They beat the Canadian pairing of Sébastien Leblanc and Greg Rusedski in the final.
In 1992, Renström and Tillström were losing doubles finalists at the Dutch Open.
He made the third round of the men's doubles at the 1995 US Open, with Ola Kristiansson. En route, the pair had a win over 13th seeds Trevor Kronemann and David Macpherson.

## ATP Tour career finals
### Doubles: 1 (0–1)

| Outcome | No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 1992 | Hilversum, Netherlands | Clay | Mikael Tillström | Paul Haarhuis Mark Koevermans | 7–6, 1–6, 4–6 |

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (7)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1992 | Yvetot, France | Clay | Mikael Tillström | Jaime Oncins Tomáš Anzari | 7–6, 5–7, 6–2 |
| 2. | 1993 | Bochum, Germany | Clay | Joost Winnink | Jon Ireland Andrew Kratzmann | 6–3, 2–6, 7–5 |
| 3. | 1993 | Turin, Italy | Clay | Andrew Kratzmann | Brian Joelson John Sullivan | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 4. | 1993 | Dublin, Ireland | Hard | Mikael Tillström | Todd Nelson Bent-Ove Pedersen | 6–2, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 5. | 1994 | Scheveningen, Netherlands | Clay | Mikael Tillström | Stephen Noteboom Tom Vanhoudt | 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 |
| 6. | 1995 | Tampere, Finland | Clay | Thomas Johansson | Emanuel Couto Bernardo Mota | 6–3, 6–3 |
| 7. | 1996 | Dresden, Germany | Clay | Ola Kristiansson | Ģirts Dzelde Tomas Nydahl | 3–6, 6–2, 7–5 |