OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jammie Dodgers

Jammie Dodgers are a popular British biscuit, made from shortcake with a raspberry or strawberry flavoured jam filling. Bought by Burton Biscuit works in 1960, they are currently produced by Burton's Biscuit Company at its factory in Llantarnam. In 2009, Jammie Dodgers were the most popular children's sweet biscuit brand in the United Kingdom, with 40% of the year's sales consumed by adults.

## History

Jammie Dodgers were first manufactured at the Crumpsall Biscuit Works of the Co-operative Society. They later moved to the Burton Biscuit factory. Named after the character Roger the Dodger from The Beano comics, Jammie Dodgers have been produced in the United Kingdom for over 60 years. In 2011, the brand was re-launched under the "Dodgers" umbrella with two new products: Toffee and Choccie. They have been sold in other flavours too, besides raspberry and strawberry.
Jammie Dodgers are a type of linzer biscuit, which is a biscuit-size version of a linzer torte, and they are often associated with the Christmas season in other parts of the world. One commercial example is Pepperidge Farm's seasonally available linzer raspberry cookie in the United States. In New Zealand, linzer cookies are called Shrewsbury biscuits, or just "Shrewsburies"; one example is the Cookie Bear Shrewsbury biscuit from Griffin's Foods. The term Shrewsbury biscuit refers to a different product elsewhere, however. Linzer cookies are also sold as raspberry shortbread cookies.

## Advertising

The 2011 re-launch TV campaign received the "Best Biscuit Advert of 2011" reward from The Grocer magazine. Burton's launched a new advert for Choccie Dodgers in April 2012, during Britain's Got Talent, as part of a £4.5 million campaign.

## Similar biscuits

In New Zealand, Griffin's sell "Shrewsbury" biscuits ("Shrewsburies") that are similar to Jammie Dodgers, with a hole (alternating round, heart shaped and sometimes other shapes) in the top layer, and are strawberry or raspberry flavoured.
In Newfoundland, Purity Factories produces apple jam-filled sponge cookies (Jam Jams) and raspberry jelly-filled sponge cookies (Tea-Vees) with a hole in the top layer.
In India, Britannia Industries produces Jim Jam biscuits with jam and vanilla filling sandwiched by soft biscuits with a hole in the top layer.
McVitie's, a competing British brand, produces circular jam-and-cream biscuits under their Tasties sub-brand.

## In popular culture

Jammie Dodgers featured several times in Doctor Who during the Eleventh Doctor era.
Rita's boat in the 2006 animated film Flushed Away was named the Jammy Dodger.
# Stephen Lings

Stephen Lings ( (1961-05-31)31 May 1961 - (2024-03-30)30 March 2024) was an English wildlife artist, illustrator, author and conservationist. He illustrated many newspapers, magazines and books, including some in the Thomas the Tank Engine series.
In 2023, Stephen Lings was awarded The Marsh Award for Entomology, which "recognises individuals working with any invertebrate family that have made outstanding contributions to entomological science."
# Mortimer Forest

Mortimer Forest is a forest on the Shropshire/Herefordshire border in England, near the town of Ludlow. It covers hilly terrain, including the marilyn of High Vinnalls, rising to 375 metres (1,230 ft).

## History

Mortimer Forest was an ancient hunting forest, similar to areas including Bircher Common. According to Forestry England, it is a remnant of the ancient Saxon hunting forests of Mocktree, Deerfold and Bringewood. Remains of this 'ancient battleground' include a castle mound that was owned by powerful Marcher lords, who had considerable fortified bases at Wigmore and Ludlow. The name of the forest derives from the Mortimers, who were Marcher lords.
Natural history includes very old limestones and shales laid down by the sea some 400 million years ago.

### Location

Mortimer Forest is located on the county boundary of Shropshire and Herefordshire, in the West Midlands region of England. The OS positioning is: SO480730, it is near the town of Ludlow, which is on the A49 road.

### Climate

Mortimer Forest has typical forest climate, with lower-than-average light levels and a slightly cooler temperature. It is also in a hilly part of England, meaning it has a damp climate.

### Geology

The limestones and shales of Mortimer Forest are around 400 million years old, making them round the Silurian/Ordivician age. Fossils are common in the Mortimer Forest, especially corals, trilobites and shells. This indicates that at one time the area of Mortimer Forest was underwater.
Multiple patches of Mortimer Forest were together designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1992. This designation is because of the fossils found in the area. Most of the land designated as Mortimer Forest SSSI is owned by the Forestry Commission.

## Tourism

Mortimer Forest is owned by Forestry England, which has done a number of things to facilitate tourists, including a website, signage, picnic tables, car parks, and laying out walking tracks for different fitness abilities.
National Cycle Network route 44 passes through, en route between Ludlow and Leominster. Also passing through the area is the Mortimer Trail, a long-distance footpath.
# Thomas Price (Carnhuanawc)

The Reverend Thomas Price (2 October 1787 – 7 November 1848) (known by the bardic name of Carnhuanawc) was a historian and a major Welsh literary figure of the early 19th century. Price was also "an essayist, orator, naturalist, educationalist, linguist, antiquarian, artist and musician". He contributed to learned and popular journals and was a leading figure in the revival of the Eisteddfod.

## Biography

Price was born at Pencaerelin, in Llanfihangel Bryn Pabuan, near Builth Wells. In 1805 he attended Brecon Grammar School, now Christ College, Brecon, living in lodgings until he was able to qualify as a deacon of the Church of England. He became a curate in Radnorshire, living at Builth Wells with his mother. He wrote in both the English and Welsh languages. Carnhuanawc was subsequently incumbent of Llanfihangel Cwmdu, Breconshire.
Price was a major influence on Lady Charlotte Guest, whom he assisted in her translation of the Mabinogion. He was also associated with the work of Augusta Hall, Baroness Llanover, to whom he taught Welsh. When his health failed, the baroness became his patron and brought him to live nearby.
Price was an advocate of pan-Celticism and to this end, between 1824 and 1845, he learnt the Breton language. He also encouraged the British and Foreign Bible Society to fund the publication, in 1827, of Jean-François Le Gonidec's translation of the New Testament into Breton. In 1829 he visited Le Gonidec, whom he had assisted with the translation, at his home in Angoulême.
Price was also a close friend of Théodore Hersart de La Villemarqué ("Kervarker"), the leading Breton literary figure of the day, who was editor of the collection of popular songs known as the Barzaz Breiz (Ballads of Brittany). Price brought La Villemarqué to a hugely successful series of Eisteddfodau at Abergavenny.

## Works

* An Essay on the Physiognomy and Physiology of the Present Inhabitants of Britain (1829)
* Hanes Cymru a Chenedl y Cymryo'r Cynoesoedd hyd at Farwolaeth Llywelyn ap Gruffydd ("Welsh History and the Ancient Welsh Nation up to the Death of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd") (1836–1842)
* The Geographical Progress of Empire and Civilization (1847)
* Literary Remains (1854–55)
# Louvois, Marne

Louvois (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val de Livre.
The trouvère Jehan de Louvois was lord of the place in the 13th century.

## Champagne

The village's vineyards are located in the Montagne de Reims subregion of Champagne, and are classified as Grand Cru (100%) in the Champagne vineyard classification.
# Michele Cox

Keri-Michele Cox (born 9 October 1968) is an association football player who represented New Zealand.
Cox made her Football Ferns 15–0 win over Samoa on 3 December 1987, and finished her international career with 20 caps and 9 goals to her credit.
Cox's mother Barbara Cox and sister Tara Cox also represented New Zealand.
Cox has a PhD from Auckland University of Technology with a thesis on physical activity in children.
# Vertus

Vertus (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Blancs-Coteaux. The Encyclopédiste Antoine-Claude-Pierre Masson de La Motte-Conflans (1727–1801) was born and died in Vertus.

## World War II

After the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in September 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground southwest of the town. Declared operational on 5 September, the airfield was designated as "A-63", it was used as a transport base until October when the unit moved into Central France. Afterward, the airfield was used for resupply and casualty evacuation before being closed in May 1945.

## Champagne

Vertus is located in the Côte de Blancs subregion of Champagne. It is one of the highest rated Premier Cru villages of Champagne. With 500 hectares of vines, Vertus is the second largest village in Champagne, and the largest in the Marne department. Vertus is the home of one of the major Champagne houses: Duval-Leroy is established in the village since 1859.
# Harpagofututor

Harpagofututor is an extinct genus of eel-like cartilaginous fish from the Early Carboniferous (Mississippian) Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana in North America.

## Taxonomy

The fish was discovered in the 1980s in Montana's Bear Gulch area by Adelphi University palaeontologist Richard Lund, who has been exploring the limestone formations of the region since 1969. There is only one recognised species Harpagofututor volsellorhinus described by Lund in 1982. The genus is placed in the family Chondrenchelyidae, which are suggested to be members of Holocephali, with their closest living relatives being chimaeras.

## Description

Like the other only well known member of Chondrenchelyidae, Chondrenchelys, Harpagofututor had a long, elongate eel-like body (with known specimens ranging in length from 8.6 to 17 centimetres (3.4 to 6.7 in)) with a long upper medial fin running along the upper surface of the body without a fin spine. The skull tapered towards the front end, becoming very narrow near its apex. The mouth has pairs of tooth plates in the upper and lower jaws, comparable to those of living chimaeras, which were triangular in shape. The tooth plates when unworn have a ridged texture, with the ridges being separated by small knobs. The heads of males had unusual paired forked hollow structures growing from the top of the head, known as ethmoid or cephalic claspers, formed from 3 rods, one basal rod (which is partially calcified) attached to the skull to which two other rods (which were covered in denticles) articulated, with the structures apparently being able to rotate on a ball-and socket joint where they joined the skull. They are thought to have been used during mating. These structures, which are considerably longer than the skull itself, are apparently unique to Harpagofututor and not found in Chondrenchelys.

## Ecology

The tooth plates of Harpagofututor are thought to have been used to crush prey. Harpagofututor is suggested to have given live birth, with newborn juveniles being proportionally large and morphologically nearly identical to adults. Finds as stomach contents suggest that Harpagofututor was preyed upon by the eel-like shark Thrinacodus.

## Sources

* Aquagenesis: The Origin and Evolution of Life in the Sea by Richard Ellis
* The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution by John A. Long
# Gutowo Wielkie

Gutowo Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Września and 50 km (31 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Benjamin Thayer House

The Benjamin Thayer House is a historic house at 200 Farm Street in Blackstone, Massachusetts. Built around 1790, it is the best-preserved property associated with the Thayer family, who were prominent landowners and one of the first Pilgrim families. Benjamin Thayer and his descendants lived and farmed here until about 1920, when the property, much reduced in size, was sold out of the family. The house and its surrounding 9 acres (3.6 ha) of surviving farmland was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## Description and history

The Thayer House is located in a rural area of northeastern Blackstone, on the southwest side of Farm Street, historically one of the main roads joining Woonsocket, Rhode Island and Mendon, Massachusetts (of which Blackstone was a part until the 19th century). The house is set back from the road, the street lined by a low retaining wall, with period stepping stones leading to the front entrance. The house is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, five bays wide, with a side-gable roof, large off-center chimney, clapboard siding, and a stone foundation. The main facade is symmetrical, with a center entrance, flanked by pilasters and topped by a transom window and entablature. A single-story gable-roofed wing extends to one side. The interior of the house has a typical Georgian center-chimney layout, with a vestibule area housing a winding staircase to the second floor, parlor chambers to its left and right, and a long kitchen in the rear with small rooms at either end. The interior retains a significant number of original fixtures and finishes, including doors and door hardware, wainscoting, and plaster.
The first Thayer to settle in Mendon's South Parish, which later became Blackstone, was Ferdinando Thayer, who probably arrived in the area in the 1670s. This house was built about 1790 by Benjamin Thayer, who purchased the land it stands on in that year. His farm of more than 100 acres (40 ha) was divided by his widow among his heirs, the property including the house going to their son-in-law, Alanson Adams. Adamses and Thayers owned the property throughout the 19th century, and it was finally sold out of the family in 1920, portions of the farmland having been progressively removed from the holding. Only two other families held the property during the 20th century.
# Ignacio Pérez

Ignacio Pérez Sierra (19 December 1934 – 16 November 2009) was a Colombian footballer. He was a member of the Colombia national football team at the 1962 FIFA World Cup which was held in Chile.

## Career

Born in Medellín, Pérez played club football for Once Caldas, Independiente Medellín, Unión Magdalena, Santa Fe and Deportivo Pereira.

## Personal

In November 2009, Pérez died from a heart attack in Medellín.
# List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2021

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The following is a list of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2021.

## January

On 18 January, two rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip and fell in open areas near Ashdod.
On 20 January, one rocket was fired from the Gaza Strip.

## April

On 15 April, one rocket was fired from the Gaza Strip.
On 23 April, 36 rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip, of which six were intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome defense system. Although there were no injuries, property was damaged in several communities in Israel. The Israeli military responded with military strikes.
On 24 April, two rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip, of which one was intercepted by the Iron Dome, and the other fell in an open area near the border fence.
On 25 April, five rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip, of which two was intercepted by the Iron Dome and the others fell either in uninhabited areas or inside the Gaza Strip.

## May

On 9 May, six rockets were fired from the Gaza Strip, of which two were intercepted by the Iron Dome, two fell in open areas and two fell in the Gaza Strip.
Between 10-18 May, during the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, more than 4,340 rockets were fired toward Sderot, Ashkelon, Ashdod, Jerusalem and other communities. Ten Israelis were killed. The Iron Dome intercepted a majority of ones targeted at populated areas. About a third fell inside the Gaza Strip. Most of the others fell in open fields.
By 21 May, when a ceasefire came into effect, at least 4,000 rockets had been fired from the Gaza Strip towards Israel, of which hundreds fell short and hit Gaza.
# Drowning of Afghan refugees in the Hari River

On May 1, 2020, a group of Afghan refugees tried to enter Iran and drowned in the Hari River on the border between Iran and Afghanistan.
Reuters and other new agencies reported, quoting Afghan lawmakers, that Iran's border guards killed the migrants by forcing them into the river at gunpoint.

## Incident

50 to 70 Afghan refugees tried to enter Iran by crossing the Hari River, which borders Herat Province with Iran, on May 1, 2020. These Afghans, according to some Afghan officials and the survivors, were arrested by Iranian border guards and after being beaten and tortured were thrown into the Hari River.
The Afghan Foreign Ministry said in a statement that an investigation had been launched into the incident and that initial assessments indicated that at least 70 Afghans trying to enter Iran from Herat had been beaten and thrown into the Hari River.

## Victims

By May 7, 2020, the bodies of 17 drowned immigrants had been found. According to Abdul Ghani Nouri, the governor of Gulan in Herat Province, there are signs of torture on the bodies.

## Survivors

Reuters quoted Noor Mohammad, one of the survivors of the incident, that “After being tortured, the Iranian soldiers threw all of us in the Hari River,”
One survivor told reporters the guards hit him with a pipe and pushed him into the river. Another said they had beaten him before throwing him into the river.

## Statements by Iranian officials denying the charges

Citing to the slope of the Harirod River, Iranian officials have denied the allegations, as the bodies must have been found in Iranian soil if the Afghan claims were believed, but according to the Afghan workers' comments, the bodies were found on Afghan soil, so it would not be acceptable for Iranian border guards to throw the Afghans into Hari. Afghan officials blamed that the Iranian guards had entered well into the Afghan territory.
The forensic doctor of Herat city declared that there was no evidence of torture on the bodies. Also, due to the muddy nature of the Helmand River, no traces of mud have been seen on the bodies.

## Reactions

Former President Ashraf Ghani of Afghanistan had ordered an investigation into the incident. Ghani formed a ten-member team to check the recovered bodies. Signs of torture on some of the bodies have been observed. On 11 May, hundreds of Afghans gathered in front of the Iranian Consulate in Herat to show their anger towards the death of their fellow citizens who were allegedly drowned by Iranian border guards. The crowd chanted, “Death to Rouhani, Death to Khamenei,”
# Edi Dadić

Edi Dadić (Croatian pronunciation:; born 22 December 1993 in Rijeka, Croatia) is a cross-country skier from Croatia. He competed for Croatia, at Winter olimpics 2014 and Winter olimpics 2018.
# Gin pole

A gin pole is a mast supported by one or more guy-wires that uses a pulley or block and tackle mounted on its upper end to lift loads. The lower end is braced or set in a shallow hole and positioned so the upper end lies above the object to be lifted. The pole (also known as a mast, boom, or spar) is secured with three or more guys. These are manipulated to move the load laterally, with up and down controlled by the pulley or block. In tower construction, a gin pole can also be “jumped” up the completed sections of a tower to lift the higher sections into place.

## Etymology

The gin pole is derived from a gyn, and considered a form of derrick, called a standing derrick or pole derrick, distinguished from sheers (or shear legs) by having a single boom rather than a two-legged one.

## Applications

In addition to being used as simple lifting devices in field operations such as construction, logging, loading and unloading boats, and emergency repairs, gin poles are well suited to raising loads above structures too tall to reach with a crane, such as placing an antenna on top of a tower/steeple, and to lift segments of a tower on top of one another during erection. When used to create a segmented tower, the gin pole can be detached, raised, and re-attached to the just-completed segment in order to lift the next. This process of jumping is repeated until the topmost portion of the tower is completed. They can also hold a person if strong enough (thus opening stage uses, such as in magic shows).
Gin poles are mounted on trucks as a primitive form of mobile crane, used in combination with a typically front-mounted winch for lifting and relocating loads, and in salvage operations in lieu of a more capable wrecker.
# Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die

"Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die" is a Willie Nelson single from his 2012 album Heroes. The song, written by Willie Nelson, Buddy Cannon, Rich Alves, John Colgin and Mike McQuerry, features guest vocals by Snoop Dogg, Kris Kristofferson and Jamey Johnson.
It was released on April 20, 2012 on 420 day, a counterculture holiday in North America related to cannabis culture. It became the first released single from the album. The same day, Nelson performed the song during the unveiling ceremony of his statue in Austin, Texas.
Initially, the album was to be named Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die, after the single. The name was later changed to Heroes, after Nelson and his production team decided that the original name could deter some conservative sales outlets from carrying the album. Besides its regular release, the single was also made available in a green-colored 7" vinyl, in support of Record Store Day with a special previously unreleased solo version of the song performed by Willie Nelson.
* Side A: "Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die" - Album version by Willie Nelson featuring Snoop Dogg, Jamey Johnson & Kris Kristofferson
* Side B: "Roll Me Up and Smoke Me When I Die" - Solo Version by Willie Nelson
# Górki, Koło County

Górki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłodawa, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Kłodawa, 18 km (11 mi) east of Koło, and 136 km (85 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.