OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ross T. McIntire

Ross T. McIntire (August 11, 1889 – December 8, 1959) was an American physician and United States Navy officer. An otolaryngologist, he was appointed physician to President Franklin Roosevelt in 1933, becoming the first Physician to the President with a board-certified speciality. In 1938, he became the Surgeon General of the United States Navy, overseeing a major expansion of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery during World War II. Following his retirement from the Navy with the rank of vice admiral, he held many senior positions in medical institutions, including Chairman of the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped.

## Early life

Ross T. McIntire was born on August 11, 1889, in Salem, Oregon. He attended Willamette University College of Medicine in Oregon, and graduated in 1912.

## Naval career

In 1917, he was commissioned as an assistant surgeon in the Medical Corps of the United States Navy. He met Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was Assistant Secretary of the Navy at the time, and when Roosevelt became President of the United States, McIntire was appointed Physician to the President in 1932. As a board certified otolaryngologist, he became the first White House physician to have a specialty certification. McIntire remained in the Navy when he became Surgeon General of the Navy in 1938, being elevated to the rank of rear admiral. Holding office during World War II, he oversaw the expansion of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery to a size larger than the size of the entire navy during peacetime. He also lobbied the President and Congress to establish the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. In 1944, he was promoted to vice admiral. He retired from these two positions and the Navy in 1946.

## Later life

From 1947 to 1954, McIntire served as the first Chairman of the President's Committee on Employment of the Physically Handicapped. He was also a member of the National Board of Medical Examiners, the American Foundation for Tropical Medicine, and the Health and Medical Committee of the National Research Council. He was the executive director of the International College of Surgeons, a member of the board of governors of the American College of Surgeons, and the director of the National Blood Bank Program of the American Red Cross. Near the end of his life, he was chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee on a Census of the Handicapped. He was also a participant in the Marine Corps War Memorial Foundation.
He died suddenly on December 8, 1959, in Chicago, Illinois. A Methodist funeral was held in the chapel at Fort Myer, and he was buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Operation Alula

vteTigray war :
Operation Alula Aba Nega (Tigrinya: ወፍሪ አሉላ አባ ነጋ), commonly shortened to Operation Alula (Tigrinya: ወፍሪ አሉላ), was a counter-offensive during the Tigray War by the Tigray Defense Forces against the Ethiopian military and its allies in Tigray. The operation was named after Ethiopian general Ras Alula Aba Nega, who was of Tigrayan descent. The offensive was launched on 11 June 2021 and recaptured vast swaths of territory across central and eastern Tigray, including the regional capital of Mekelle.

## Battle

On June 11, the Tigray Defense Forces (TDF) launched a series of offensives against the isolated Ethiopian 11th division in Yechila, forcing it to retreat to Shewate Higum. The TDF simultaneously sent detachments to block Ethiopian reinforcements from rescuing the 11th. The Ethiopian 21st division was dispatched from Mekelle, but was ambushed in Addi Esher near Gijet. Similarly, the 31st division, also sent to the rescue, was intercepted by Tigrayan forces around Agbe.
The Ethiopians attempted to respond with overwhelming force, deploying the 20th, 23rd, 24th and 25th. They advanced from Abiy Addi towards Shewate Higum, but once they moved past Shewate Higum towards Dawsira, they faced an onslaught as nearly all Tigrayan fighters in the region were mobilized and engaged in a series of attacks from all directions against the Ethiopians. Over three days of intense fighting ensured, where the Ethiopian units managed to initially repel the attacks and advance towards Yechila. However, before the Ethiopians reached the town of Yechila, Tigrayan fighters shot down an Ethiopian Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules plane carrying vital supplies and ammunition. This boosted the morale of the Tigrayan forces and the Ethiopian units began to falter under intense multipronged Tigrayan attacks. The Ethiopian forces soon began to disintegrate and retreat in disarray back to Mekelle, a Tigrayan detachment was sent to block the A2 highway leading south of Mekelle and captured Wukro, which left a brigade sized Ethiopian force trapped in Negash. On June 28, Tigrayan fighters captured the regional capital Mekelle after the remnants of the Ethiopian army withdrew, the next day Abiy Ahmed declared a "unilateral ceasefire". The TDF paraded thousands of captured Ethiopian soldiers through the streets of Mekelle as crowds cheered. Some Ethiopian units attempted to retreat into the Afar Region, Tigrayan troops caught up with them at Amentila near Abala, inflicting further losses.
According to Tigrayan sources, the Eritrean army situated around Shire Inda Slasse attempted to assist the Ethiopian army by deploying a few brigades of the 21st and 32nd infantry divisions, but were intercepted in Medebay Zana, where they faced devastating casualties. Fearing defeat, the Eritrean army withdrew from Shire, allowing the TDF to move in. Amhara Regional Forces stationed around Inda Aba Guna managed to withdraw across the Tekeze River without taking serious losses, but not before they destroyed the Tekeze bridge to prevent Tigrayan forces from advancing.
# Liliane Becker

Liliane Becker (9 November 1942 – 14 September 1981) was a Luxembourgish gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Nuclear War (video game)

Nuclear War is a single player turn-based strategy game developed by New World Computing and released for the Amiga in 1989 and later for MS-DOS. It presents a satirical, cartoonish nuclear battle between five world powers, in which the winner is whoever retains some population when everyone else on earth is dead.

## Gameplay

The game's introduction includes an homage to Dr. Strangelove. Each player - one human, four computer-controlled - is represented by a caricature of a national leader (the MS-DOS version allowed more than one human player). If there is a computer-controlled winner at the end of the game, that leader is depicted jumping for joy in the middle of a devastated wasteland, crowing "I won! I won!" If the human player wins only the high score board is shown. Once a player (computer or human) loses, all of their stockpiled weapons are automatically launched at the other players. It is possible for a game to have no winner because of this. If this happens, a cut scene of the earth shattering and exploding is shown, and the high score table appears (though without any new entries).

## Characters

The following characters are available in the game; the public figure being satirized is listed in parentheses.
* Ronnie Raygun (Ronald Reagan)
* P.M. Satcher (Margaret Thatcher)
* Infidel Castro (Fidel Castro)
* Col. Malomar Khadaffy (Muammar al-Gaddafi)
* Ayatollah Kookamamie (Ruhollah Khomeini)
* Mao the Pun (Mao Zedong)
* Jimi Farmer (Jimmy Carter)
* Tricky Dick (Richard Nixon)
* Mikhail Gorabachef (Mikhail Gorbachev)
* Ghanji (Mahatma Gandhi)

## Reception

In the July 1990 edition of Games International (Issue 16), Brian Walker didn't think this was a particularly challenging game, commenting, "All good clean fun with nothing to stretch the brain cells." He concluded by giving the game a rating of 7 out of 10 for gameplay and 8 out of 10 for graphics, saying, "What lifts the game above average is the omnipresent humour."
In the July 1990 edition of Dragon (Issue #159), Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser characterized the game as "challenging", despite its tongue in cheek humour. However, they were disappointed that only one player could play the game at a time. Nevertheless, they gave the game an above-average rating of 41⁄2 out of 5.
In the October 1990 edition of Computer Gaming World, Chuck Moss favorably reviewed the game's graphics, fast and brief game play, and humorous computer opponents.
Surveys of opinions about wargames with modern settings conducted for Computer Gaming World in 1992 and 1994 awarded the game a rating of 31⁄2 out of 5.
# Khujand prison riot

The Khujand prison riot began on 14 April 1997 when prisoners at Khujand Men's Correctional Labor Colony 3/19 in Khujand, Tajikistan began to protest living conditions and perceived injustice in the prison system. Security forces put down the protest on 17 April in what Human Rights Watch has called a "massacre." The Tajik government says 24 prisoners were killed and 35 were wounded, but human rights organizations and former Prime Minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov have estimated as many as 150 people were killed.

## Ashurov protests

In May 1996 assassins killed Akhmajon Ashurov, a popular Khujandi businessman. Ashurov owned several cafés and tea houses and paid for free meals in schools and for senior citizens. Many believed members of the Kulyabi clan had killed Ashurov, prompting demonstrations throughout the Khujand region; at least 20,000 in Khujand and hundreds in Istaravshan, Kanibadam, Isfara, and Shakhristan, demanding the arrest of those who killed Ashurov, up-to-date information as the case progressed, and the firing of Kulyabi officials in the regional government. Protestors later asked for the press to report on the demonstrations on television, control of humanitarian aid, and the designation of Khujand as a free economic zone. The protests went on for ten days with people in Khujand camping out at night. People held signs saying "Down with Emomali Rakhmonov!" and "Uninvited guests go away!" Police arrested Ikrom Ashurov, Akhmajon's brother, on charges of "banditry" and extortion after he participated in the protests.
Local and national government officials negotiated in the city government building surrounded by police officers, members of the Interior Ministry, and the Presidential Guard.

## Conditions

Prisoners initially demanded medical care and trials for those awaiting sentencing. They complained about unfair sentencing and wanted improved living conditions. At the time of the riot there were between 800 and 1,000 prisoners in the prison; twice the maximum number of prisoners allowed. In June 1996 the International Committee of the Red Cross began distributing food in an emergency program after starvation, malnutrition, and a lack of medical care led to the deaths of many prisoners. The ICRC and the government both said the prison's conditions were no worse than any other prison in Tajikistan.
The Chairman of the Leninabad Regional Executive said that for stealing two bags of flour someone is sentenced to eight years imprisonment, whereas drug traffickers are sentenced to two years imprisonment. One prisoner, a seventeen-year-old who later died during the riot, had stolen a book from Isfara city library. The court sentenced him to seven years in prison.
A local journalist said the government tried to limit access to information about the riot.
# Chapter 4: Labor Pains

Chapter 4: Labor Pains is the fourth studio album by American singer Syleena Johnson. It was released digitally on December 23, 2008, and physically on January 13, 2009, on Johnson's own label, Aneelys Entertainment, after her departure from longtime record company Jive Records. Distribution was handled by Universal Music Group and Federal Distribution. Upon its release, Chapter 4 entered the US Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart at number forty-two. Chapter 4's lead single was "It Is True", which was made available on iTunes on June 24, 2008, and impacted radio on July 1.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
AllMusic editor James Steiner found that Chapter 4: Labor Pains was "Johnson's first attempt to grapple with the towering legacy of her father, Syl Johnson. While Syleena's previous albums featured smartly produced, forward-looking R&B, the retro flourishes of Chapter 4's "Shoo Fly," with its slow burning wah wah guitar, and Syleena's incredible interpretation of her father's gut-wrenching signature hit "Is It Because I'm Black," mark a fascinating and rewarding change of direction for this talented singer."

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes additional producer
Sample credits
* "Freedom" contains a sample of "Talkin Bout Freedom" as performed by Syl Johnson.
* "Is It Because I'm Black" contains a sample of the same-titled song as performed by Syl Johnson.
* "It Is True" contains elements of "Sparkle" as performed by Aretha Franklin.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Chapter 4: Labor Pains.
* flytedesign – art direction
* Syleena Johnson – A&R
* Steven Ledell – photography
* Slavic Livins – engineer, mixing, recording
* Herb Powers – mastering
* Chris Steinmetz – mixing
* Frederick "Toxic" Taylor – engineer, recording
* Syleecia Thompson – A&R

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 42 |

## Release history

Chapter 4: Labor Pains release history :
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref(s) |
| United States | December 23, 2008 | Digital download | Aneelys | |
| United States | January 13, 2009 | CD | Aneelys | |
# Dr. Robinson House

The Dr. Robinson House is a historic house on Walnut Street east of Center Street in Leslie, Arkansas. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a hip-roofed main section and projecting gable sections to the front and rear. A single-story porch extends across the portion of the front to the right of the gable section, supported by Classical turned columns with a turned balustrade. A rear screened porch has similar supports. The house was built c. 1917-18 for a doctor who primarily served local railroad workers.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Michel Hemmerling

Michel Hemmerling (9 January 1889 – 22 September 1962) was a Luxembourgish gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics. He was born in Luxembourg City.
In 1912, he was a member of the Luxembourgian team, which finished fourth in the team, European system competition and fifth in the team, free system event.
# Mahmoud El Maghriby

Mahmoud El Maghriby (Arabic: مَحْمُود الْمَغْرِبِيّ; born May 16, 1987) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a left winger for the Egyptian club El Raja SC. In 2017, he renewed his contract with Raja for 3 years.
# Calawah River

The Calawah River is a 31 mi (50 km) tributary of the Bogachiel River in Clallam County in the U.S. state of Washington, on its Olympic Peninsula. Its two major tributaries are the South and North Forks Calawah River. The river drains an unpopulated portion of the low foothills of the Olympic Mountains; its entire watershed consists of virgin forest. The river drains 129 square miles (330 km$^2$) above U.S. Highway 101, which crosses the river about 6.6 miles (10.6 km) upstream of its mouth.
The river's name comes from the Quileute word qàló?wa:, meaning "in between", or "middle river".
# Rooty Toot Toot

Rooty Toot Toot is a 1951 American black comedy musical film noir cartoon directed by John Hubley. It was released by Columbia Pictures and produced by UPA. Annette Warren provides the voices of both Frankie and Nelly Bly. Thurl Ravenscroft is the voice of Johnny and Honest John the Crook.
The film is an adaptation of the song "Frankie and Johnny", a murder ballad. In the song, a woman shoots her unfaithful lover. The film depicts her trial for murder. Her crooked lawyer manages to have her declared not guilty, and expresses an interest in marrying his client. When she sees the lawyer walking away with another woman, the defendant kills him in front of witnesses.

## Summary

The short retells the classic popular song "Frankie and Johnny". Frankie is on trial for the murder of her piano-playing lover, Johnny. The prosecuting attorney accuses her of shooting Johnny "rooty toot toot/right in the snoot". Nellie Bly the singer ("That's a lie! That's a lie! She's no singer!" shouts Frankie) claims she witnessed the shooting.
The case is looking bad for Frankie until her lawyer, Honest John the Crook, spins a wild story involving innocent Frankie, a jealous Johnny, and an incredible ricochet. Honest John then declares that if Frankie were free, he would take her for his wife. The jury convenes and finds Frankie "not guilty". Frankie is thrilled, until she sees Honest John walking away with Nellie Bly.
She quickly picks up Exhibit A (the gun) and shoots Honest John "rooty toot toot/right in the snoot" in front of the entire court room. The prosecuting attorney celebrates as the police escort Frankie to jail.

## Reception and legacy

It received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1951, but lost out to Tom and Jerry's 6th award-winning cartoon The Two Mouseketeers.
In 1994 it was voted #41 of the 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.
# Nasiriyah hospital fire

A fire occurred at an Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital for COVID-19 isolation ward in Nasiriyah, Nasiriyah District, Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, on 12 July 2021. The fire left at least 60 people dead and another 100 were injured.

## Background

The newly constructed 70-bed ward at Nasiriyah's Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital was an attempt to alleviate poor conditions following years of violence that impacted on the Iraqi healthcare system. In April 2021, a fire swept through a coronavirus ward in Baghdad, leaving more than 80 people killed.

## Fire

On 12 July 2021, a fire erupted in a Covid-19 quarantine facility, at the Al-Hussein hospital in the city of Nasiriyah. A medic at the hospital who spoke to Reuters on the condition of anonymity, suggested that the hospital was lacking in safety measures such as a fire alarm or sprinkler system. Reports have shown that the fire was triggered by an electrical cable that was faulty, exacerbated by oxygen cylinders which may have possibly exploded. Firefighters and rescuers were seen searching through the hospital ward overnight, with victims' remains spread outside the hospital afterward.
Also on 12 July, a small fire was reported to have erupted at the headquarters of the Iraqi health ministry, but no casualties were recorded as the fire was put out immediately.

## Casualties

As of 13 July, at least 92 people were said to have been killed in the devastating fire at the hospital in southern Iraq. More than 100 people were reportedly wounded in the fire at Nasiriyah's al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, according to Euronews. Several COVID-19 patients who were on respirators asphyxiated or got burnt, as a result of the fire. Meanwhile, regional officials as of 17 July, placed the death toll at 60, despite earlier reports suggesting 92.

## Aftermath

Two police vehicles were reportedly set ablaze by angry relatives of the victims, as they clashed with the Iraqi police. According to BBC, 13 arrest warrants had been issued out, following the horrific event at the Nasiriyah teaching hospital. The Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi ordered the suspension and detention of the heads of civil defense and health in Nasiriyah, after his emergency meetings with senior officials. The director of the al-Hussein Teaching Hospital was also said to have been among those whose arrest warrants were issued by the PM. President Barham Salih urged for accountability for those who were behind the incident, which he blamed on mismanagement and corruption.

## International reactions

Following the unfortunate event, Saudi Arabia's King Salman offered his sympathy to the Iraqi President Barham Salih. The UN Special Envoy to Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, also extended her condolences to families of the victims and called for the provision of a safer hospital environment.
# Ayer Rajah, Penang

Ayer Rajah is a residential neighbourhood within the downtown core of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang. This leafy, affluent neighbourhood, situated adjacent to the Penang Botanic Gardens, mostly consists of landed properties such as bungalows and semi-detached houses, surrounded by tree-lined avenues.

## Etymology

Ayer Rajah was named after Ayer Rajah Bay, the northern bay of George Town which forms the city's northern shoreline and includes the present-day Gurney Drive.

## History

By 1796, 10 years after the establishment of George Town by Francis Light, more than 2,000 acres (8,100,000 m$^2$) of the area had been cleared, forming the Ayer Rajah Estate. The agricultural plantation, founded by Light's Scottish partners, David Brown and James Scott, was owned by the Brown and Scott families. In particular, Scott Road, which runs through the neighbourhood, was named after James Scott.
Other prominent personalities who once resided within this neighbourhood include the first Malaysian Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, and local DAP politician-cum-lawyer, Karpal Singh.

## Transportation

The major thoroughfares within the neighbourhood include Ayer Rajah Road (now Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman) and Brown Road. Western Road (Jalan Utama) forms the southern end of the neighbourhood, which is also bounded by Burmah Road to the north.
Rapid Penang bus route 10 includes a handful of stops along Gottlieb Road.

## Education

The neighbourhood is served by two primary schools, three high schools and two private colleges, as well as an international school.
Primary schools
* St. Xavier's Primary Branch School
* Penang Chinese Girls' Primary School
High schools
* Convent Pulau Tikus
* Penang Chinese Girls' High School
* Penang Chinese Girls' Private High School
International school
* St. Christopher's International Primary School
Private colleges
* DISTED College
* PTPL College
Aside from these institutions, the Adventist College of Nursing and Health Sciences, operated by the nearby Penang Adventist Hospital, is also situated at Burmah Road.

## Health care

The Penang Adventist Hospital, a major private hospital, is located at Burmah Road. Founded in 1924, the 253-bed hospital offers specialist treatments for a variety of medical conditions and has emerged as one of the more well-known hospitals among medical tourists in Penang.

## Consulates

Ayer Rajah is also home to a number of consulates.
* China: Ayer Rajah Road
* Indonesia: Burmah Road
* Thailand: Ayer Rajah Road
# Vasteville

Vasteville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune La Hague.
# Annette Krier

Annette Krier (born 10 August 1937) is a Luxembourgish gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1956 Summer Olympics.