OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cowbeech

Cowbeech is a small village in the civil parish of Herstmonceux in the Wealden district of East Sussex, England. Its nearest town is Hailsham, which lies approximately 3.8 miles (6.1 km) south-west from the village.

## The village

The village has a pub with 16th Century origins, The Merrie Harriers. It is also home to the Cowbeech Bonfire Society, a Charitable Trust which organises a series of events each year to raise funds for local causes. These events include, among others, the village show (called Dig for Victory) and a pantomime in addition to the annual bonfire which gives the Society its name.

## History

The name Cowbeech was first recorded in 1261 as Coppetebeche, referring to a ‘capped’ or pollarded beech tree, also recorded as Kopped(e)beche in 1296 and 1316. This was then shortened over the years to Coppebeche (recorded in 1517 and 1534), Cobbeach (recorded in 1622) and then to Cobeech (recorded in 1724), before taking its contemporary form of Cowbeech.
The village was once a site of Wealden iron production. Cowbeech Forge (otherwise known as Crawle or Cralle Forge) stood alongside Hammer Lane, close to where it intersects with the Cuckmere River and produced iron between 1559 and 1693. In 1653 the forge was casting shot for the Office of Ordnance.
Before 1826, when the village pub was renamed The Merry Harriers, it was known at different times as The Old House or The Cow.
A conveyance document from 3 October 1417 transfers lands and tenements at Cowbeech in Wartling (Coppedebeche, Wortlynghe) from Thomas de Hoo, knight to Thomas Huchon of Uckfield (Ukkefeld), to Thomas Werm for the rent of a red rose at midsummer for Thomas’ life. This document makes reference to Stephen Synderford, William Stodenne, and Richard Stodenne whose family names live on in the Cowbeech area today as Cinderford Lane and Studdens Lane.

## Notable people

Lord Shawcross, Britain's Chief Prosecutor at the Nuremberg war crimes trials of 1945–46, lived at Cowbeech in the latter part of his life.
Elsie Bowerman, first woman barrister to appear at the Old Bailey, suffragette and RMS Titanic survivor, moved to a house at Cowbeech Hill following the death of her mother and lived there until her own death in 1973.
The Merrie Harriers inn was once owned by Sir James Duke, 1st Baronet, British Liberal Party politician who was Lord Mayor of London in 1848–1849.
# 2019 Zhejiang University rapes

The 2019 Zhejiang University rapes refer to a series of rapes committed by a student of Zhejiang University, one of China's most prestigious universities. The rapes came under spotlight in July 2020. Upon their exposure, the university's disciplinary action was widely criticised for being too lenient. The university eventually expelled the student on 31 July.

## Event

The student was an undergraduate student of civil engineering named Nuerte Bate'er (simplified Chinese: 努尔特·巴特尔; traditional Chinese: 努爾特·巴特爾), who is an ethnic Kazakh. On 17 April 2020, he was convicted of rape by the People's Court of Xihu District, Hangzhou, which sentenced him to one year and a half in jail and one year and a half in jail with reprieve. According to the criminal verdict, the student took a drunk female to a rented room in Sandun, Xihu, on 22 February 2019, kissing and touching the vagina of the female. The female fought against his behaviour and claimed to call the police, after which the student didn't continue the rape and then turned himself in to the police.
The event came to public attention when Zhejiang University announced its disciplinary action towards the student, i.e., one-year on-campus observation, on 21 July 2020. The university came under intense criticism for allowing an ethnic minority student convicted of rape to remain enrolled. Nine students came to The Beijing News, claiming that they had been sexually harassed by the student. After judiciary conviction, the student posted on WeChat Moments about his tourist travels, which made the public question whether he ever regretted, leading to wide criticism for the university's decision of being too lenient for sexual harassments. The overwhelming public opinions made the university review the case.
On 31 July, the university decided to expel the student.
# Wang–Koo summit

The Wang–Koo summit, alternatively the Koo–Wang talks, was an attempt at a cross-strait meeting that took place in 1993 with some follow up meetings up to 1998 between Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) chairman Wang Daohan and Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) chairman Koo Chen-fu.

## Pre-meeting

In 1992, a year before the Wang–Koo summit in Hong Kong, semiofficial meetings were held between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). The PRC and the ROC claim that this allowed either side to interpret their own version of "One China" through the 1992 Consensus. Critics have also pointed out that the term was not created contemporaneously within the timeframe of the meeting: the term was coined in April 2000 by former National Security Council secretary-general Su Chi, eight years after the 1992 meetings,

## Meeting

From April 27–29, 1993 the Wang–Koo summit meeting took place in Singapore. It was the first public meeting between figures of non-governmental organization (NGO) since 1949. Four agreements were signed to promote trade and people-to-people exchanges. After the meeting, 20 more consultations at different levels were held.
Around the time of the 1996 ROC presidential election, the mainland's People's Liberation Army fired ballistic missiles during the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis.
In 1998 Wang and Koo met again in Shanghai. A year later, the two sides would suspend talks in 1999 after the then President of the Republic of China and Kuomintang chairman Lee Teng-hui proposed the Special state-to-state relations. There would be no meetings for nine years until the 2008 First Chen-Chiang summit.
# Samuel Serle

Samuel Serle (1620–1683) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1656 and 1660.
Serle was the son of Hugh Serle, yeoman of Hale, and was baptised in July 1620. He was apprenticed to a merchant taylor in London in 1638. He was a captain of the militia for Devon in 1650. In 1656, he was elected Member of Parliament for Honiton in the Second Protectorate Parliament. He was a commissioner for assessment in 1657. In 1659, he was re-elected MP for Honiton for the Third Protectorate Parliament. He was commissioner for militia in March 1660 and became a major in April 1660. Also in 1660 he was re-elected MP for Honiton for the Convention Parliament.
In 1679 Serle stood unsuccessfully for parliament again and became commissioner for assessment.
Serle died at the age of 63 and was buried at Honiton on 2 February 1683.
Serle married Mary and had ten sons and two daughters.
# Lonesome Orchestra

The Lonesome Orchestra is a collaboration between Sebastiaan Koolhoven and Ton Snijders. It is not the first time that both composers work together. Snijders's solo CDs "Zwaluw 22" and "Thuis", for instance, also were collective actions. For Lonesome Orchestra, this collaboration developed into an equal partnership in the fields of composition as well as production. "Ode to a dream", which was released in May 2014, is the first CD under the flag of Lonesome Orchestra. The first performance took place in the Koningshof theatre in Maassluis on 13 January 2014.

## Style

The character of the instrumental music is highly cinematic, especially by the cooperation of the City of Prague Philharmonic. Solo performers like a.o. Emmy Verhey, Angelo Verploegen, and Hermine Deurloo have contributed musically as well.

## History

The two met during the Frank Boeijen concerts "Live in Antwerpen" in 2004. Koolhoven made the arrangements for the "Il Novecento Orchestra", Snijders was the keyboard player in the band of Frank Boeijen. Their strong personal and musical click made them decide to intensify their collaboration during the realization of "Zwaluw 22" (2007) and "Thuis" (2010), Snijders' two solo CDs.

## Origin of the music

The album "Ode to a dream" came into being by the coincidental find of an over a hundred years' old, big collection of glass stereographies. Although neither the source nor the locations of these pictures are known, the intriguing images of great beauty generated the inspiration for "Ode to a dream".
Solo performers who contributed to this CD were Emmy Verhey (violin), Angelo Verploeg (trumpet, flugelhorn), Hermine Deurloo (mouth organ), and Ro Kraus (violin, viola). Some of the recordings were done with the City of Prague Philharmonic in Prague. Part of the concerts are projections, partly based on these historic stereographies.

## Discography

* 2014: Ode to a dream
# Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved

Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved is a memorial on the campus of the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. It was dedicated in 2022 to those enslaved by the university over a period of 172 years.

## Background

The College of William and Mary was founded in 1693, and benefited from slave labor in various capacities. Historians discovered the names of over 100 people owned by college employees, students, and the college itself; the actual number of slaves was likely much higher.
The three primary buildings on the college's Ancient Campus (also called "Historic Campus")—the Brafferton, Wren Building, and President's House—were constructed and maintained in part using enslaved labor. Slaves both made the bricks used in construction of the Wren Building and erected the building itself.

## Planning

In 2009, the college began the Lemon Project, an effort to research how enslaved people lived and worked at the college throughout its history. In 2014, the Lemon Project's director, Jody Allen, along with instructor Ed Pease, asked students to submit proposals for a possible memorial to the enslaved.
On August 28, 2018, the college launched an international competition to solicit ideas for the memorial. Over 80 entries were received.
On April 26, 2019, school president Katherine Rowe announced the winning design. Titled "Hearth" and designed by William Sendor, a William & Mary alumnus who graduated in 2011, the memorial would be made of brick and serve as a gathering spot. Some bricks would be inscribed with names of enslaved people.

## Construction and dedication

To build the concept into a physical memorial, the college tapped Richmond-based architects Baskervill and construction firm Kjellstrom & Lee. Groundbreaking took place in May 2021.
The completed memorial is 20 feet (6.1 m) high and 16 feet (4.9 m) wide. It cost $2.9 million to build; the money came from private donations along with contributions from the university's board of visitors.
The dedication took place on May 7, 2022. More than 800 people attended.
On March 18, 2023, a handcrafted vessel holding fire was installed. It was formally dedicated on May 4, 2023. The vessel will be illuminated during community events on ceremonial occasions throughout the year.
# First National Bank of Seaford

First National Bank of Seaford is a historic bank building located at Seaford, Sussex County, Delaware, United States. It was built in 1868, and is a two-story, five-bay, rectangular brick structure in the Italianate style. It has a hipped roof with dormers and a two-story, frame addition. It is the oldest standing bank building in Seaford and has been converted to apartments.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Czeszewo, Wągrowiec County

Czeszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołańcz, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Gołańcz, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Wągrowiec, and 66 km (41 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jiantan metro station

Jiantan (Chinese: 劍潭; pinyin: Jiàntán, formerly transliterated as Chientan Station until 2003) is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan served by Taipei Metro. There was a station of the same name on the now-defunct Tamsui railway line, however the position was different; the TRA station was further south.

## Station overview

The two-level, elevated station structure with one island platform and two side exits. The washrooms are inside the entrance area. Notable landmarks are National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine, Jiantan Park and Ming Chuan University.
This station is well known for its architecture, which is based on a dragon boat. The station is also next to the Shilin Night Market and experiences heavy traffic during the evening hours.
Due to its unique dragon boat architecture, it was awarded the 19th Annual Taiwan Architecture Award in 1997.

## History

The station was originally opened on 17 August 1915 as "Miyanoshita Station" (Japanese: 宮ノ下乘降場). It was for passengers looking to visit Taiwan Grand Shrine on Jiantan Mountain. The shrine no longer exits; its former location is where the Grand Hotel currently stands. After the war, it was renamed Chientan station and then closed in the 1950s. The station location was where the Jiantan Youth Activity Center currently stands.
The Taipei Metro station was originally going to be constructed as two stations: one at the old TRA station location (R18) and another one called Mingchuan Station (R19). However, residents around the proposed Mingchuan Station opposed the plan. Thus, a station was constructed at the midpoint of the two proposed stations (hence the current station number R18A), and was opened on 28 March 1997.

## Station layout

| 2F | Platform 1 | ← Tamsui–Xinyi line toward Tamsui / Beitou (R16 Shilin) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| 2F | Platform 2 | → Tamsui–Xinyi line toward Xiangshan / Daan (R14 Yuanshan) → |
| Street Level | Concourse | Entrance/Exit, lobby, information desk, automatic ticket dispensing machines, one-way faregates Restrooms |

## First and Last Train Timing

The first and last train timing at Jiantan station is as follows:
| Destination | First Train | First Train | Last Train |
| Destination | Mon − Fri | Sat − Sun and P.H. | Daily |
| Tamsui–Xinyi line ||||
| R28 Tamsui | 06:00 | 06:00 | 00:45 |
| R02 Xiangshan | 06:00 | 06:00 | 00:31 |
# Los Boquerones

Los Boquerones is a town in the Veraguas province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazetteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
* This article about the geography of Veraguas Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Natalia Munteanu

Natalia Munteanu (born 1 December 1993) is a Moldovan women's football goalkeeper who plays for the Turkish Super League club Fenerbahçe, and the Moldova women's national team.

## Club career

Between 2012 and 2016, Munteanu played in Belarusian Premier League for Nadezhda. She then moved to Ukraine, and joined the Top League club Donchanka. After one season, she went back to Belarus to play for Niva-BelCard Grodno in the Second League. In the 2019-20 season, she returned home, and was a member of Anenii Noi. She then went to Belarus again for Dinamo-BGU and for Minsk to play in the Premier League.
In May 2023, she suffered a knee injury that caused her to stay away from the field for about one week.
In September 2024, she moved to Turkey, and signed with the Istanbul-based club Fenerbahçe to play in the 2024-25 Super League season. Already on 16 September 2025, she became knee problems that lasted ten days.

## International career

Munteanu has been capped for the Moldova national team, appearing for the team during the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualifying cycle.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 11 April 2023 | Marden Sports Complex, Alanya, Turkey | Haiti | 1–3 | 1–3 | Friendly |
# James Lindgren

James Lindgren (born 1952) is a professor of law at Northwestern University. Born in 1952 in Rockford, Illinois, Lindgren graduated from Yale College (1974, cum laude) and the University of Chicago Law School (1977), where he was an editor of the University of Chicago Law Review. He received his Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Chicago in 2009.
After two years of private practice in estate planning and litigation in Chicago, Lindgren became a Project Director at the American Bar Foundation, a think tank specializing in Law & Society. Before coming to the Northwestern faculty in 1996, Lindgren taught at several law schools, including the Universities of Connecticut, Virginia, Texas, and Chicago, and Chicago Kent College of Law. Lindgren has published in most major law reviews, including the Yale Law Journal and the Harvard, Columbia, Stanford, California, Northwestern, Georgetown, UCLA, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Chicago Law Reviews.
Lindgren's work spans a broad range of fields, though the majority of his recent work involves empirical research, public opinion, viewpoint diversity, estates, probate, aging, or retirement. His articles, Counting Guns in Early America and Fall from Grace, both of which involve detailed analyses of the physical culture of early America as revealed in probate records, are among the most downloaded law review articles ever published. His historical and doctrinal work on extortion was adopted by the Supreme Court in United States v. Evans (1992), which held that bribery behavior could be punished as extortion under the federal Hobbs Act. Lindgren is a cofounder of the Section on Scholarship of the Association of American Law Schools and a former chair of its Section on Social Science and the Law.
Lindgren was a leading critic and investigator of charges of scholarly impropriety against historian Michael Bellesiles, who eventually resigned and had his Bancroft Prize rescinded. Later he investigated charges about a single-sentence claim in anti-gun-control scholar John Lott's book, More Guns, Less Crime, concluding that Lott's behavior was "troubling".
Lindgren blogs at the weblog The Volokh Conspiracy, where he primarily blogs about politics from a libertarian perspective.
Lindgren has long supported abortion rights and legally recognizing same-sex marriages.
James Lindgren's work on extortion laws was cited by the United States Supreme Court in Evans v. United States, 504 U.S. 255 where the Court said "[a]s we explained above, our construction of the statute is informed by the common law tradition from which the term of art was drawn and understood. We hold today that the Government need only show that a public official has obtained a payment to which he was not entitled, knowing that the payment was made in return for official acts."
# Carlos Castillo

Carlos Castillo may refer to:
* Carlos Castillo Armas (1914–1957), president of Guatemala
* Carlos Castillo Peraza (1947–2000), Mexican journalist and politician
* Carlos Castillo Mattasoglio (born 1950), Peruvian Catholic bishop
* Carlos Castillo (baseball) (born 1975), American retired baseball player
* Carlos Castillo (Colombian footballer) (born 1975)
* Carlos Castillo (Guatemalan footballer) (born 1977)
* Carlos Aitor Castillo (1913–2000), Peruvian painter, educator
# Mohamed Saeed (Maldivian politician)

Mohamed Saeed (Dhivehi: މުޙައްމަދު ސައީދު; born 9 June 1974) is a Maldivian politician who is the incumbent Minister of Economic Development and Trade.

## Early life and education

Saeed obtained his Master of Tourism and Hospitality from the University of Nottingham.

## Career

Saeed served as the Economics Minister during the presidency of Abdulla Yameen, he was again reappointed as Economics Minister in the presidency of Mohamed Muizzu He is the MP for the Maavashu constituency in the 19th Parliament. He is also the Deputy Leader of the People's National Congress.
# Anoplodesmus saussurii

Anoplodesmus saussurii is a species of millipedes in the family Paradoxosomatidae. It was once thought endemic to South Asia, including India and Sri Lanka, but it was later found in Fiji and Mauritius. . It is also found in Southeast Asia

## Description

It is about 21–33 mm in length. Adults are shiny dark brown to black in color. They are much largely aggregated species that can be found undercover of decaying litter layers in the agricultural and horticultural land areas and forests on humid soils. Mainly herbivores, they are known to eat any decaying and rotting leaves and vegetable parts, and even wood, decaying fish, and cow dung. After 20 to 25 days of copulation, female laid 200 to 400 eggs in earthen nests. One female may lay 2 to 4 times of egg masses in her lifetime. After seven moultings, stadia come out to surface after the onset of the rainy season.
# List of ambassadors and high commissioners to and from Barbados

This is a list of ambassadors and high commissioners to and from Barbados as of January 2023.
| Country | Heads of Mission to host country from Barbados | Heads of Mission to host country from Barbados | Heads of Mission from sending country to Barbados | Heads of Mission from sending country to Barbados |
| Argentina | | | Gustavo Martinez Pandiani | List |
| Australia | | | Bruce Lendon | List |
| Belgium | Simone Rudder | List | | |
| Brazil | Tonika Sealy-Thompson | List | Vera Lucia dos Santo Caminha Campetti | List |
| Canada | Gline Clarke | List | Brenda Wells | List |
| China | Hallam Henry | List | Yan Xiusheng | List |
| Colombia | | | Martha Cecilia Pinilla-Perdomo | |
| Cuba | Philip St. Hill | | Yanet Stable Cárdenas | |
| Finland | | | | |
| France | | | Jacques-Henry Heuls | List |
| Germany | | | | |
| Ghana | Juliette Bynoe-Sutherland | | | |
| Guatemala | | | Vacant | |
| Guyana | | | Cita Indranie Pilgrim | |
| Holy See | | | | |
| India | | | Kadakath Pathrose Ernest | |
| Ireland | | | | |
| Jamaica | | | | |
| Japan | | | Kayoko Fukushima | List |
| Kenya | William Alex Mcdonald | | | |
| North Korea | | | | |
| South Korea | | | | |
| Mexico | | | Rosario Asela Molinero Molinero | |
| Netherlands | | | | |
| New Zealand | Anton Ojala | List | Glyne Samuel Hyvestra Murray | List |
| Nigeria | Vacant | | | |
| Norway | | | | |
| Panama | Ian Wendell Walcott | | Xiomara Pérez | |
| Pakistan | | | | |
| Russia | | | Alexander S. Kurmaz | List |
| Singapore | | | | |
| Spain | | | | |
| Sweden | | | | |
| Switzerland | Matthew Anthony Wilson | | | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Robert Livingston Morris | | | |
| United Arab Emirates | Gabriel Abed | | | |
| United Kingdom | Milton Inniss | List | Janet Douglas | List |
| United States | Noel Lynch | List | Linda Taglialatela | List |
| Venezuela | | | Alvaro Sanchez Cordero | |

## International organisations

| Organisation | Representative |
| European Community | Joy-Ann Skinner |
| UNESCO | |
| United Nations | H. Elizabeth Thompson (New York) Chad Blackman (Geneva) Vacant (Nairobi) Vacant (Vienna) |
| World Trade Organization World Intellectual Property Organization United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | |
| Food and Agriculture Organization | Renata Clarke |