OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jelena Balšić

Jelena Balšić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јелена Балшић, Albanian: Jelena Balsha; 1411 – 1453) was a member of the Balšić noble family who married the Bosnian nobleman Stjepan Vukčić Kosača. She was the daughter of Balša III and Mara Thopia.

## Life

Jelena was born in 1411 as the daughter of Balša III of Zeta and Mara Thopia of Albania. She was named after her grandmother Jelena. Jelena's lineage is traced back to the Balšić and Thopia noble families. In 1424, at the age of 13, Jelena married Stjepan Vukčić Kosača, a significant political figure of the time. The union between Jelena and Stjepan Vukčić played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the region. Jelena was not only a wife and mother but also a central figure in the complex power dynamics of the time. Through her marriage to Stjepan Vukčić, she became the mother of several notable children, each leaving a mark on the history of the Balkans. Jelena died in 1453.

## Issue

* Catherine of Bosnia (1424–1478), in 1446 she married King King Tomaš of Bosnia, and leaving Bosnian Church converted to Catholicism;
* Vladislav Hercegović (c. 1427–1489), Grand Duke of Bosnia, Lord of Krajina, married Kyra Ana, daughter of Georgios Kantakuzenos in 1455;
* Vlatko Hercegović (c. 1428–1489), Herceg of St. Sava, married an Apulian noblewoman;
* Hersekzade Ahmed Pasha (c. 1430–1515), baptized Stjepan; the youngest son of Stjepan Vukčić, whom Sultan Mehmed II took to his court, became a Muslim in the Sultan's service. He became the Grand Vizier and Grand Admiral to the Sultan, married Sultan Bayezid II's daughter, Fatima, in 1482; and had descendants by her.

## Family tree

Ancestry of Jelena Balšić :
# Ödön Radvány

Ödön Radvány (27 December 1888 – 20 April 1959) was a Hungarian wrestler. He competed at the 1908, 1912 and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Ahren Warner

Ahren Warner (born 1986) is a British poet. He grew up in Lincolnshire before moving to London, then Paris. His first collection of poetry, Confer (Bloodaxe, 2011), was a Poetry Book Society Recommendation and was shortlisted for the Forward Prize for Best First Collection. His second collection, Pretty (Bloodaxe, 2013) was also a Poetry Book Society Recommendation.
His most recent collections are Hello. Your promise has been extracted (Bloodaxe, 2017) and The sea is spread and cleaved and furled (Prototype, 2020), a book-length sequence of poems and moving-image work. These earned him an Arts Foundation Fellowship and selection for Bloomberg New Contemporaries 2020.
Warner's poems appear in several major anthologies, including London: A History in Verse (Harvard University Press, 2012) and Identity Parade: New British and Irish Poets (Bloodaxe, 2010). From 2013 to 2019, he was the Poetry Editor of Poetry London.
He has a PhD from Queen Mary, University of London, and is Senior Lecturer at Loughborough University School of Design and Creative Arts.
# James M. Keck

James Moulton Keck (September 4, 1921 – June 25, 2018) was an American Air Force lieutenant general whose last assignment was vice commander in chief, Strategic Air Command, headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. He assumed this position October 1, 1973 and served until June 30, 1977. He previously served as commander of 2nd Air Force, SAC's largest subordinate command which controls the majority of assigned B-52, KC-135, and FB-111 aircraft, as well as a portion of the Minuteman and Titan missiles.

## Biography

Keck was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, in 1921. He attended high school in Cranston, Rhode Island, and Brown University in Providence. He entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, in July 1940, and received a Bachelor of Science degree in engineering and a commission as a second lieutenant in the Army Air Corps in 1943. He graduated in the first class to receive pilot training at the academy.
During World War II, Keck completed two combat tours of duty as a B-24 pilot with the 8th Air Force in Europe, participating in all the campaigns of the 8th Air Force. After the war he served in many command and staff positions, including inspector general, comptroller, operations, intelligence, personnel, plans and materiel.
Keck graduated from the senior course of the Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, in 1952, and then was assigned on the staff of the commander in chief, Pacific. He went to Washington, D.C., in June 1955, where he first served on the Air Staff and then in the Office of the Secretary of Defense. He entered the National War College, Washington, D.C., in August 1959 and graduated in June 1960.
He served from June 1960 to June 1970 with the Strategic Air Command in tactical units employing B-47, B-52, KC-97 and KC-135 aircraft. He was commander of Pease Air Force Base, N.H., and the 465th Bombardment Wing at Robins Air Force Base, Ga. He served as inspector general and later as director of materiel for Headquarters 8th Air Force at Westover Air Force Base, Mass., and then as commander of the 72d Bombardment Wing at Ramey Air Force Base, Puerto Rico.
He assumed command of the 17th Strategic Aerospace Division at Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., in July 1967. He was transferred to Strategic Air Command Headquarters at Offutt Air Force Base, Neb., in February 1968 as deputy chief of staff, comptroller and later became assistant deputy chief of staff for operations.
In June 1970 Keck was assigned to Headquarters U.S. Air Force as deputy director of operations and in January 1971 he became director of plans.
Keck took command of 2nd Air Force on May 1, 1972, and assumed his present position October 1, 1973.
His military decorations and awards include the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster, and the Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters. He wears the Master Missileman Badge.
Keck was promoted to the grade of lieutenant general May 16, 1972, with same date of rank.
He died on June 25, 2018, in San Antonio, Texas. Was buried at the West Point Cemetery.
# Anneli Näsström

Anneli Näsström (born 29 October 1961) is a Swedish luger. She competed in the women's singles event at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Anders Söderberg (luger)

Anders Söderberg (born 8 July 1971) is a Swedish luger. He competed at the 1994 Winter Olympics, the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Babar Ali Khan Mohmand

Babar Ali Khan Mohmand is a Pakistani politician (born 1 January 1983). He was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, elected from Shabqadar.
Babar Ali Khan Mohmand holds a master's degree from Queen Mary, University of London. He belongs to political family of Shabqadar. His father late Muhammad Ali Khan Mohmand was Member of Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He suffered grave injuries in a suicide attack on 3 March 2012 in Shabqadar and after eight months of protracted illness, he died on 2 November 2012.
Babar Ali Khan Mohmand is a grandson of Tribal Elder of Mohmand Agency; former MPA and Senator Haji Dilawar Khan Mohmand. His maternal grandfather Haji Hidayatullah Khan Mohmand is a retired Commissioner. One of his uncles, Qurban Ali Khan is a Customs officer, and another uncle Bahrullah Khan Mohmand is in Provincial Civil Service of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
# Ensō

In Zen art, an ensō (円相, "circular form") is a circle hand-drawn in one or two uninhibited brushstrokes to express the Zen mind, which is associated with enlightenment, emptiness, freedom, and the state of no-mind.

## Description

The ensō symbolizes absolute enlightenment, strength, elegance, the universe (Dharmadhatu), and mu (emptiness). It is characterised by a minimalism influenced by Zen Buddhist philosophy, and Japanese aesthetics. An empty circle also appears in the ten oxherding pictures which is a set of illustrations that depict Zen training.
Drawing ensō is a disciplined-creative practice of Japanese ink painting, sumi-e. The tools and mechanics of drawing the ensō are the same as those used in traditional Japanese calligraphy: One uses an ink brush to apply ink to washi (a thin Japanese paper).
The circle may be open or closed. In the former case, the circle is incomplete, allowing for movement and development and the perfection of all things. Zen practitioners relate the idea to wabi-sabi, the beauty of imperfection. The space inside the circle may represent the state of the realization of emptiness (shunyata) or no-mind.
Usually, a person draws the ensō in one fluid, expressive stroke. When drawn according to the sōsho (cursive) style of Japanese calligraphy, the brushstroke is especially swift. Once the ensō is drawn, one does not change it. It evidences the character of its creator and the context of its creation in a brief, continuous period. Drawing ensō is a spiritual practice that one might perform as often as once per day.
This spiritual practice of drawing ensō or writing Japanese calligraphy for self-realization is called hitsuzendō. Ensō exemplifies the various dimensions of the Japanese wabi-sabi perspective and aesthetic: fukinsei (asymmetry, irregularity), kanso (simplicity), koko (basic; weathered), shizen (without pretense; natural), yugen (subtly profound grace), datsuzoku (freedom), and seijaku (tranquility).
# Nicklas Cajback

Nicklas Cajback (born 9 June 1986) is a Swedish motorcycle racer.

## Career statistics
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### By season

| Season | Class | Motorcycle | Race | Win | Podium | Pole | FLap | Pts | Plcd |
| 2005 | 250cc | Yamaha | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| 2006 | 250cc | Aprilia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NC |
| Total | | | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |

#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2005 | 250cc | Yamaha | SPA | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR DNS | GER 22 | CZE 24 | JPN DNQ | MAL 18 | QAT DNQ | AUS DNQ | TUR 21 | VAL DNQ | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | 250cc | Aprilia | SPA | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA Ret | CAT | NED | GBR 21 | GER Ret | CZE | MAL | AUS | JPN | POR | VAL | NC | 0 |

### Supersport World Championship
#### Races by year

(key)
| Year | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Pos. | Pts |
| 2007 | Honda | QAT | AUS | EUR | SPA | NED | ITA | GBR | SMR | CZE | GBR | GER 25 | ITA | FRA Ret | NC | 0 |
# Daniel Andersson (speedway rider)

Daniel Jan Andersson (born 27 September 1974) also known as Dalle Andersson is a former international motorcycle speedway rider from Sweden. He earned one cap for the Sweden national speedway team.

## Career

Andersson was the Swedish Junior Champion during the 1994 Swedish speedway season. The following year in 1995, he finished runner-up in the Individual Speedway Junior World Championship. The final of the 1995 Individual Speedway Junior World Championship was held at the Ratinan Stadion in Tampere, Finland and saw Andersson tie with Jason Crump with 13 points. In the run-off for the title Andersson fell on the first lap, leaving Crump to complete three laps on his own to be crowned the champion.
Andersson reached the final of the Speedway World Team Cup in the 1996 Speedway World Team Cup, he stood as reserve behind Stefan Dannö and Niklas Klingberg. He rode in the top tier of British Speedway from 1995 to 2002, riding for various clubs.

## World final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1996 - Hofheim, Hesse (with Stefan Dannö / Niklas Klingberg) - 5th - 14pts
# Vangelis-Giorgos Voglis

Vangelis-Giorgos Voglis or Vaggo Schjölin (born on 17 December 1977) is a Stockholm-born Greek Olympic handball player. Vangelis played as a winger.

## Career

Voglis played club handball for Tyresö Handboll and Hammarby IF, before joining Djurgårdens IF in 2003. Voglis then represented AEK. In 2007, he joined HCM Constanța.
Voglis competed in the men's handball tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics. Voglis also played in the 2005 World Men's Handball Championship.
In 2017, he became manager for GT Söder.
# USS Lowndes

USS Lowndes (APA/LPA-154) was a Haskell-class attack transport in service with the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. She was scrapped in 1983.

## History

Lowndes was launched under a Maritime Commission contract by Oregon Shipbuilding Co., Portland, Oregon, 18 July 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Fred J. Lundberg; acquired by the Navy 14 September 1944; and commissioned the same day.

### World War II

After shakedown, Lowndes departed San Pedro, California, 23 October for amphibious training in the Hawaiian Islands. She continued landing rehearsals for the rest of the year in preparation for the Iwo Jima and Okinawa operations.
Departing Pearl Harbor 27 January 1945, Lowndes carried troops and equipment to staging areas in Saipan before continuing toward Iwo Jima. She arrived off the southeast coast of the volcanic island 19 February and lowered her boats for the massive amphibious assault. She carried the 3rd Battalion 23rd Marines and C Co 133 NCB (their assigned Shore Party). For the next eight days Lowndes stood by as her beach party went ashore to attend and evacuate casualties to salvage boats, and to clear the beaches for landing craft. The transport returned to Saipan 3 March to prepare for the final leg on the island hopping campaign which was pushing Japan back to her home islands.
Lowndes sailed 27 March for the 1 April invasion of Okinawa arriving there in the morning hours of D Day. The transport waited in the retirement area until 12 April when under constant enemy air raids she debarked troops and unloaded cargo for the vigorous campaign ashore. Returning Saipan 18 April Lowndes performed training exercises there and in the Southwest Pacific Ocean until she departed Guam 11 July for San Francisco, California.

### Decommissioning and fate

The transport made another cruise to the western Pacific (August October) carrying troops and cargo to the Philippines and Japan for occupation duty. Loaded with homeward bound veterans Lowndes departed Saipan 6 October for the United States. Sailing to the U.S. East Coast in February 1946, she decommissioned at Norfolk, Virginia, 17 April 1946, and returned to War Shipping Administration (WSA) for disposal.

## Awards

Lowndes received two battle stars for World War II service.
# Halecania

Halecania is a genus of fungi in the family Leprocaulaceae. It has 22 species. The genus was circumscribed by Austrian lichenologist Michaela Mayrhofer in 1987, with Halecania alpivaga assigned as the type species. She created Halecania to contain species, formerly placed in Lecania, with the following characteristics: uniformly amyloid apical domes, paraphyses with dark brown apical caps, and halonate ascospores (i.e., surrounded by a transparent coat).

## Species

* Halecania alpivaga (Th.Fr.) M.Mayrhofer (1987)
* Halecania athallina Fryday (2020) – Alaska
* Halecania australis Lumbsch (1994)
* Halecania bryophila Fryday & Coppins (1996)
* Halecania elaeiza (Nyl.) M.Mayrhofer (1987)
* Halecania etayoana Palice, van den Boom & Elix (2009)
* Halecania fuscopannariae Etayo & van den Boom (2009)
* Halecania giraltiae van den Boom & Etayo (2001)
* Halecania laevis M.Brand & van den Boom (2009)
* Halecania lecanorina (Anzi) M.Mayrhofer (1987)
* Halecania lobulata van den Boom & Elix (2005)
* Halecania micacea Fryday & Coppins (1996)
* Halecania pakistanica van den Boom & Elix (2005)
* Halecania panamensis van den Boom (2017) – Panama
* Halecania pannarica M.Brand & van den Boom (2009)
* Halecania parasitica Aptroot & K.H.Moon (2015)
* Halecania pepegospora (H.Magn.) van den Boom (2005)
* Halecania ralfsii (Salwey) M.Mayrhofer (1987)
* Halecania rhypodiza (Nyl.) Coppins (1989)
* Halecania robertcurtisii T.J.Curtis & Lendemer (2022) – eastern North America
* Halecania santessonii M.P.Andreev (2010) – Russia
* Halecania spodomela (Nyl.) M.Mayrhofer (1987)
* Halecania subalpivaga S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2015)
* Halecania subsquamosa (Müll.Arg.) van den Boom & H.Mayrhofer (2007)
* Halecania tornensis (H.Magn.) M.Mayrhofer (1987)
* Halecania viridescens Coppins & P.James (1989)
# Jean de Murat de Cros

Jean de Murat du Cros was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. He became the Bishop of Limoges (1347–1371). He was a leader in what became the Great Schism within Western Christianity.
He was born on an unknown date in the Chateau of Calimafort, in the Province of Limousin, the son of Aymar de Murat de Cros, a nobleman of Auvergnat extraction, and of Marie de Montclar. His brother was Pierre de Murat de Cros who became a monk and later the Archbishop of Arles.
Murat de Cros obtained a doctorate in the law and received Holy Orders, after which he became the prior of a community of secular canons serving a rural church in the Archdiocese of Bourges.
Shortly after a relative was elected as Pope Gregory XI, Murat de Cros became the new pope's cardinal-nephew and was made cardinal-priest of the Basilica of Santi Nereo e Achilleo on 30 May 1371. Then, he became grand penitentiary (1373) and cardinal-bishop of Palestrina (28 September 1376). His brother became the head of the Papal Treasury, in which office he administered the finances of the Holy See.
After the death of Pope Gregory, Murat de Cros initially supported the election of Pope Urban VI in the subsequent papal conclave during April 1378. Shortly thereafter, however, under the leadership of his brother, he adhered to the obedience of Antipope Clement VII and served as his legate in France.
He died in Avignon on 21 November 1383 and was buried in the cathedral there.
# John B. Milliken

John Barnes Milliken (December 10, 1893 – May 2, 1981) was a judge of the United States Board of Tax Appeals (later the United States Tax Court) from 1926 to 1929.
Born in Lewisville, Texas, Milliken attended Southwestern University, and then studied law at the University of Texas. He attempted to enlist in the U.S. armed forces during World War I, but was rated 4-F by the draft board due to flat feet, and instead moved to Washington, D.C. to work for the government in a legal capacity. He also engaged in post-graduate study at Columbia University between 1918 and 1922. He served for a time as Legal Advisor and Assistant Director of the U.S. Veterans Bureau, and as Assistant Counsel of the U.S. Shipping Board. In 1924, while employed as an attorney by the Internal Revenue Service, Milliken happened to take a phone call from President Calvin Coolidge, at a time when all of Milliken's supervisors were out of the office. Coolidge was sufficiently impressed with Milliken's tax policy advice that he appointed Milliken, then an Assistant Solicitor of Internal Revenue, to the Board of Tax Appeals in 1926.
Harold Dubroff and Brant J. Hellwig note that this nomination "provoked the fury of the Senators who had originally led the effort to prohibit appointment of former employees of the Bureau", further noting that:
   These Senators, led by Carter Glass of Virginia and George W. Norris of Nebraska, believed that the Milliken nomination was inconsistent with the expressed "judgment of the Senate", and a resolution was proposed to express “the sense of the Senate” that future appointments to the Board should only be made in accordance with the provisions of the Senate amendment that had been eliminated by the conference from the 1926 Act.
Nevertheless, Milliken's nomination passed the Senate, and he served on the Board from 1926 until his resignation in 1931. After Milliken left government service, he moved to Los Angeles, California, where he entered into private practice, eventually representing celebrities including Tom Mix, Clark Gable, and Jack Benny. Millikin also lectured at USC Law School in the 1930s and 1940s, helping to establish a tax institute there in 1948. In 1979, he oversaw the purchase of the Belridge Oil Company and production rights on the South Belridge Oil Field by Royal Dutch Shell for $3.65 billion, which was the largest-ever fiscal transaction in the United States to that date.
Milliken died in his home in Los Angeles.
# Patrik Kittel

Patrik Kittel (born 10 June 1976) is a Swedish dressage rider. He was born in Stockholm. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he placed fourth in team dressage. At the 2012 Summer Olympics he competed in the team dressage events and qualified for the Grand Prix Special and Grand Prix Freestyle, finishing 14th.
In 2024, Kittel was chosen to represent Sweden at the 2024 Olympic Games, where he placed 14th in the individual competition.

## Controversy

In 2009, a video of Kittel riding Watermill Scandic using rollkur, or hyperflexion of the horse's neck during warm up at a competition in Denmark caused international outcry. The horse's tongue appeared to turn blue as a result of the manouver, leading to the "blue-tongue scandal". Tens of thousands of letters in protest were sent to dressage's world governing body, the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), who banned the practice of rollkur after public pressure. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Kittel was pictured riding Scandic in rollkur in the warm up prior to the competition. In response to public outcry, the FEI reported the images were taken during an "inopportune moment".
In 2024, Kittel was pictured riding in competitions in Amsterdam and Neumünster where his horse's tongue was noticeably blue, suggesting his mount was in pain and had lost oxygen. The FEI claimed to be looking into the allegations. At the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, Kittel's horse Touchdown was again pictured with a blue tongue. When asked about the incident, Göran Åkerström, the International Equestrian Federation chief veterinarian said a blue tongue was unacceptable.

## Personal life

He is married to Australian dressage rider Lyndal Oatley.
# USC School of Law

USC School of Law may refer to:
* USC Gould School of Law, University of Southern California (Los Angeles, California)
* Joseph F. Rice School of Law, University of South Carolina (Columbia, South Carolina)
# Wing Lee Street

22°16′59.8″N 114°9′1.3″E﻿ / ﻿22.283278°N 114.150361°E﻿ / 22.283278; 114.150361
Wing Lee Street (Chinese: 永利街) is a street in Hong Kong. It is located in Sheung Wan near Shing Wong Street, Bridges Street, Ladder Street and the Former Hollywood Road Police Married Quarters.

## Cancelled redevelopment plan

Wing Lee Street contains several old (to Hong Kong standards) Hong Kong 1960s buildings. The street has been described as "the seediest street in Hong Kong" and the Urban Renewal Authority (URA) planned to redevelop Wing Lee Street with Staunton Street as H19 project. But after Echoes of the Rainbow was filmed at this street and won the Crystal Bear for the Best Film in the Children's Jury "Generation Kplus" category at the 2010 Berlin Film Festival, the redevelopment plan was scrapped.
Tenants living in Wing Lee blocks lost their right for compensation and resettlement, as the area is now outside URA's redevelopment area. The URA, however, decided to help tenants by providing renovation subsidies and offering resettlement.
The URA also invited owners of other unsold block who claimed that they were committed to preservation to renovate their properties. The URA also offered to provide subsidy. However, none of the owners responded and left their blocks unmaintained.
The URA renovated four acquired blocks and invited the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Youth Federation and Hong Kong Arts Centre to make better use of the blocks.
# Bernadette Dupont

Bernadette Dupont (born 6 December 1936) is a French politician and a former member of the Senate of France. She represented the Yvelines department from 2004 to 2011 as a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.
# Maruszewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Maruszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rydzyna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.