# Lionel Conacher Award

The Lionel Conacher Award is an annual award given to Canada's male athlete of the year. The sports writers of the Canadian Press (CP) first conducted a poll to determine the nation's top athlete, of either gender, in 1932. Separate polls for the best male and female athletes were conducted beginning the following year. The CP formalized the poll into an award in 1978, presenting their winner a plaque. It was named after Lionel Conacher, a multi-sport champion whom the news organization had named its top athlete of the half-century in 1950. The award is separate from the Northern Star Award, in which a select panel of sports writers vote for their top overall athlete.
The poll was suspended for four years during the Second World War after the CP decided it could not name a sporting "hero" at a time when Canadian soldiers were fighting in Europe. Football player Joe Krol became the first repeat winner following the war, earning top spot in both 1946 and 1947. Hockey star Maurice Richard was the first three-time winner in 1958, and baseball pitcher Ferguson Jenkins the first four-time winner in 1974. Hockey Hall of Famer Wayne Gretzky has won the most Lionel Conacher Awards, finishing top of the poll six times in the 1980s, and in 1999 was named the Canadian Press Athlete of the Century.
The most recent winner is hammer thrower Ethan Katzberg.

## Voting

The winner was originally selected following a straight vote of each writer's top choice. Golfer Ross Somerville won the inaugural poll after becoming the first Canadian to win the United States Amateur Championship. By 1936, the poll was conducted via a points system where each writer ranked their top three choices. Their first choice received three points, second choice two, and third choice one point. This points system has remained since. In 2001 golfer Mike Weir defeated hockey player Joe Sakic by two points in one of the closest votes in the award's history. He did so despite earning 13 fewer first place votes than Sakic.
Historically, the poll has not been limited to Canadians. Foreign-born athletes who were outstanding performers in Canadian sport have also gained consideration. Football player Fritz Hanson, a native of Minnesota, was named top athlete in 1939, while American Don Jones finished fourth in voting in 1971 on the strength of his performances with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. The poll became increasingly dominated by professional athletes since the 1960s – only three amateurs won the award between 1965 and 1984.
Winners have represented a broad spectrum of sports. Individual sport winners include weightlifter Doug Hepburn in 1953, figure skater Kurt Browning in 1990 and 1991, and most recently, gymnast Kyle Shewfelt in 2004. Participants in one of North America's "major league" team sports won each year between 2005 and 2010. National Hockey League player Sidney Crosby and National Basketball Association player Steve Nash have each won three times overall and Major League Baseball player Justin Morneau won in 2008. Overall, hockey players have finished at the top of the annual polls the most times at 26. Track and field is second with 13 winners and football third with 10.

## List of winners

| Year | Winner | Sport | Win # | Achievement |
| 1932 | Ross Somerville | Golf | 1 | First Canadian winner of the United States Amateur Championship |
| 1933 | Dave Komonen | Track and field | 1 | Canadian and American champion, second place in the Boston Marathon |
| 1934 | Harold Webster | Track and field | 1 | Winner of the marathon at the 1934 British Empire Games |
| 1935 | Scotty Rankine | Track and field | 1 | Winner of marathon in Berwick, Pennsylvania despite suffering from hernia |
| 1936 | Phil Edwards | Track and field | 1 | Bronze medal winner in 800 metre race at the 1936 Summer Olympics |
| 1937 | Syl Apps | Hockey | 1 | National Hockey League rookie of the year |
| 1938 | Bummer Stirling | Football | 1 | Top-scorer in Eastern Canada |
| 1939 | Fritz Hanson | Football | 1 | Led the Winnipeg Blue Bombers to championship in the 27th Grey Cup |
| 1940 | Gérard Côté | Track and field | 1 | Winner of the Boston Marathon and United States Amateur Athletic Union title |
| 1941 | Tony Golab | Football | 1 | Led Ottawa Rough Riders to appearance in the 29th Grey Cup game |
| 1942 | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) |
| 1943 | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) |
| 1944 | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) |
| 1945 | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) | No award (Second World War) |
| 1946 | Joe Krol | Football | 1 | Led Toronto Argonauts to championship in the 34th Grey Cup |
| 1947 | Joe Krol | Football | 2 | Led Toronto Argonauts to third consecutive Grey Cup championship |
| 1948 | Buddy O'Connor | Hockey | 1 | First player to be named both most valuable and most sportsmanlike player in National Hockey League history |
| 1949 | Frank Filchock | Football | 1 | Led Montreal Alouettes to championship in the 37th Grey Cup |
| 1950 | Lionel Conacher Athlete of the half-century | Multiple | — | Also football player of half-century; Member of Grey Cup, Stanley Cup, and Little World Series championship teams, Canadian light-heavyweight boxing champion |
| 1951 | No award | No award | No award | No award |
| 1952 | Maurice Richard | Hockey | 1 | Broke Nels Stewart's National Hockey League record of 344 goals |
| 1953 | Doug Hepburn | Weightlifting | 1 | Canadian, British Empire and World champion at 90+ kg |
| 1954 | Rich Ferguson | Track and field | 1 | Bronze medal winner and Canadian record breaker in the "Miracle Mile" race at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games |
| 1955 | Normie Kwong | Football | 1 | Broke four Western Interprovincial Football Union records during season |
| 1956 | Jean Béliveau | Hockey | 1 | Led Montreal Canadiens to Stanley Cup championship |
| 1957 | Maurice Richard | Hockey | 2 | Scored 500th career National Hockey League goal |
| 1958 | Maurice Richard | Hockey | 3 | Returned from severe Achilles injury to lead Montreal Canadiens to Stanley Cup championship |
| 1959 | Russ Jackson | Football | 1 | Starting quarterback for the Ottawa Rough Riders |
| 1960 | Ron Stewart | Football | 1 | Set Canadian football record with 287 rushing yards in one game |
| 1961 | Bruce Kidd | Track and field | 1 | Broke numerous Canadian and American track records |
| 1962 | Bruce Kidd | Track and field | 2 | Won gold and bronze medals at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games |
| 1963 | Gordie Howe | Hockey | 1 | Broke Maurice Richard's National Hockey League record of 544 career goals |
| 1964 | Bill Crothers | Track and field | 1 | Silver medalist in 800 metre race at 1964 Summer Olympics |
| 1965 | Bobby Hull | Hockey | 1 | Voted most valuable and most gentlemanly player in the National Hockey League |
| 1966 | Bobby Hull | Hockey | 2 | Set National Hockey League records with 54 goals and 97 points in one season |
| 1967 | Ferguson Jenkins | Baseball | 1 | First Canadian pitcher to win 20 Major League Baseball games in 50 years |
| 1968 | Ferguson Jenkins | Baseball | 2 | Second consecutive 20-win season |
| 1969 | Russ Jackson | Football | 2 | Canadian Football League's most outstanding player and Canadian, led the Ottawa Rough Riders to championship in the 57th Grey Cup |
| 1970 | Bobby Orr | Hockey | 1 | National Hockey League's most valuable player in both the regular season and playoffs, top defenceman and scoring leader |
| 1971 | Ferguson Jenkins | Baseball | 3 | First Canadian winner of Major League Baseball's Cy Young Award |
| 1972 | Phil Esposito | Hockey | 1 | National Hockey League scoring champion and led Team Canada to victory over the Soviet Union in the Summit Series |
| 1973 | Phil Esposito | Hockey | 2 | Noted leader and goal scorer in the National Hockey League |
| 1974 | Ferguson Jenkins | Baseball | 4 | Seventh 20-win season in eight years, also named comeback player of the year |
| 1975 | Bobby Clarke | Hockey | 1 | National Hockey League's most valuable player and led Philadelphia Flyers to Stanley Cup championship |
| 1976 | Greg Joy | Track and field | 1 | Silver medalist in the high-jump at the 1976 Summer Olympics |
| 1977 | Guy Lafleur | Hockey | 1 | National Hockey League scoring leader and led Montreal Canadiens to Stanley Cup championship |
| 1978 | Graham Smith | Swimming | 1 | Won six gold medals at 1978 Commonwealth Games and won gold medal with world record performance at the world championship |
| 1979 | Gilles Villeneuve | Auto racing | 1 | Won three Formula One races and finished second in driver's championship |
| 1980 | Wayne Gretzky | Hockey | 1 | Named most valuable and most gentlemanly player in the National Hockey League |
| 1981 | Wayne Gretzky | Hockey | 2 | Set National Hockey League scoring records of 109 assists and 164 points in one season |
| 1982 | Wayne Gretzky | Hockey | 3 | Set National Hockey League scoring records of 92 goals, 120 assists, 212 points and fastest to 50 goals in league history |
| 1983 | Wayne Gretzky | Hockey | 4 | National Hockey League scoring leader |
| 1984 | Alex Baumann | Swimming | 1 | Double gold medalist and set two world records at the 1984 Summer Olympics |
| 1985 | Wayne Gretzky | Hockey | 5 | Led Edmonton Oilers to Stanley Cup championship |
| 1986 | Ben Johnson | Track and field | 1 | Double gold medalist at the 1986 Commonwealth Games and named "fastest man in the world" |
| 1987 | Ben Johnson | Track and field | 2 | Set world record in the 100 metre race at 1987 IAAF World Championships |
| 1988 | Mario Lemieux | Hockey | 1 | National Hockey League most valuable player and scoring leader |
| 1989 | Wayne Gretzky | Hockey | 6 | Broke Gordie Howe's National Hockey League record of 1850 career points |
| 1990 | Kurt Browning | Figure skating | 1 | Canadian and world champion |
| 1991 | Kurt Browning | Figure skating | 2 | Canadian and world champion |
| 1992 | Mark Tewksbury | Swimming | 1 | Gold and bronze medalist at the 1992 Summer Olympics |
| 1993 | Mario Lemieux | Hockey | 2 | Overcame Hodgkin's lymphoma to win National Hockey League scoring title |
| 1994 | Elvis Stojko | Figure skating | 1 | World Champion and silver medalist at the 1994 Winter Olympics |
| 1995 | Jacques Villeneuve | Auto racing | 1 | First Canadian to win the Indianapolis 500 |
| 1996 | Donovan Bailey | Track and field | 1 | Double gold medalist and set 100 metre world record at 1996 Summer Olympics |
| 1997 | Jacques Villeneuve | Auto racing | 2 | Formula One World Champion |
| 1998 | Larry Walker | Baseball | 1 | National League batting champion |
| 1999 | Wayne Gretzky Athlete of the Century | Hockey | — | National Hockey League's all-time leader in goals, assists and points, four time Stanley Cup champion, named most valuable player nine times, league scoring leader ten times |
| 2000 | Mike Weir | Golf | 1 | Winner of a World Golf Championships event |
| 2001 | Mike Weir | Golf | 2 | Winner of the PGA Tour Championship |
| 2002 | Steve Nash | Basketball | 1 | National Basketball Association All-Star and named to All-NBA Team |
| 2003 | Mike Weir | Golf | 3 | Winner of the Masters Tournament |
| 2004 | Kyle Shewfelt | Gymnastics | 1 | Gold medal winner at the 2004 Summer Olympics |
| 2005 | Steve Nash | Basketball | 2 | First Canadian to be named the National Basketball Association's most valuable player |
| 2006 | Steve Nash | Basketball | 3 | Second consecutive National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award |
| 2007 | Sidney Crosby | Hockey | 1 | National Hockey League's most valuable player |
| 2008 | Justin Morneau | Baseball | 1 | Second place in voting for American League Most Valuable Player Award |
| 2009 | Sidney Crosby | Hockey | 2 | Led the Pittsburgh Penguins to Stanley Cup championship |
| 2010 | Sidney Crosby | Hockey | 3 | Scored gold medal-winning goal at the 2010 Winter Olympics |
| 2011 | Patrick Chan | Figure skating | 1 | Finished 2011 undefeated in competition. He was the 2011 World Champion (setting three scoring records), Canadian Champion and he won an additional three ISU Grand Prix events. |
| 2012 | Ryder Hesjedal | Cycling | 1 | Became the first Canadian to win a Grand Tour when he won the Giro d'Italia |
| 2013 | Milos Raonic | Tennis | 1 | Became the first Canadian to reach the ATP's Top 10, help Canada Davis Cup team to reach first semifinal after 100 years, won two events and made the final of the Rogers Cup in Montreal. |
| 2014 | Milos Raonic | Tennis | 2 | At Wimbledon 2014 he made it to the final four; first Canadian to reach a Grand Slam semifinal. |
| 2015 | Carey Price | Hockey | 1 | Multiple NHL awards. |
| 2016 | Andre De Grasse | Track and field | 1 | Won three medals at the 2016 Summer Olympics. |
| 2017 | Denis Shapovalov | Tennis | 1 | Reached the semifinals at the Rogers Cup, Montreal's Masters 1000 event, and got to the fourth round of the US open. |
| 2018 | Mikael Kingsbury | Freestyle skiing | 1 | Gold medal in 2018 Winter Olympics, Men's Mogul. |
| 2019 | Mikael Kingsbury | Freestyle skiing | 2 | Dominating much of the 2019 World Cup circuit in moguls, including the world championship in both single and dual moguls |
| 2020 | Alphonso Davies | Soccer | 1 | Fullback for Bayern Munich. Won the 2019–20 Champions League, 2019–20 Bundesliga, Bundesliga Rookie of the Year Award and became the first North American player named to the FIFPRO World XI team |
| 2021 | Damian Warner | Track and Field | 1 | 2020 Olympic decathlon champion, fourth decathlete in history to record a score above 9000 points, set a world decathlon best in the long jump. |
| 2022 | Félix Auger-Aliassime | Tennis | 1 | Won four ATP-tour titles plus the Davis Cup. |
| 2023 | Shai Gilgeous-Alexander | Basketball | 1 | Led Canada to its first-ever medal at the FIBA World Cup, and qualifying for the Summer Olympics for the first time in 24 years. Named to both the World Cup All-Tournament Team and the 2023 All-NBA Team. |
| 2024 | Ethan Katzberg | Track and Field | 1 | Became the first Canadian to win the Olympic gold medal in men's hammer throw at the 2024 Summer Olympics. |