OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Middlesex–Winooski River Bridge

The Middlesex–Winooski River Bridge is a steel girder bridge carrying U.S. Route 2 (US 2) across the Winooski River in a rural area on the town line between Moretown and Middlesex, Vermont. The two-span bridge was built in 2010, replacing a 1928 three-span Pratt through truss, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

## Setting

The Middlesex–Winooski River Bridge is located northwest of the village center of Middlesex, in the Winooski River floodplain. The river flows north at the crossing, ultimately heading northwesterly to Burlington and Lake Champlain. The bridge is set at an angle on concrete abutments and pier, with an orientation from southeast to northwest. The bridge was built in 2010.

## Historic bridge

The historic bridge was set in a similar orientation to the modern bridge. It had two long spans, each 120 feet (37 m), carried by Pratt through trusses, and short 57-foot (17 m) girder span at the north end. The bridge trusses were fabricated by the American Bridge Company and the bridge was completed in 1928. In 1927, this part of the Winooski River watershed was subjected some of the state's most devastating flooding. US 2 was at that time the principal road artery between Burlington and Montpelier, and many bridges (both highway and railroad) were either swept away or suffered significant damage, resulting in the isolation of Middlesex village. The 1928 bridge was built as part of the state's crash program to build more than 1,200 bridges.
# Henryk Budzicz

Henryk Budzicz (born 11 June 1953 in Olsztyn) is a Polish canoe sprinter who competed from the late 1970s. He won two gold medals at the 1977 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Sofia, earning them in the K-4 500 m and K-4 1000 m events.
Budzicz also finished fifth in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
# 2022 Kismayo hotel attack

On 23 October 2022, al-Shabaab killed at least eight people in a bombing and shooting attack at a hotel in Kismayo, Somalia.

## Background

Somali Islamist group al-Shabaab began an insurgency in 2006, in an attempt to overthrow the Somali government and impose an extreme version of Sharia. Al-Shabaab often use bombs and guns to attack military and civilian targets, including many hotels. These include a suicide car bombing and mass shooting at the Asasey Hotel in Kismayo in 2019, in which they killed 26 people.

## Attack

At 12:45 pm on 23 October 2022, a suicide car bomber rammed the entrance gate of the Tawakal Hotel in Kismayo, a port city in Jubaland, in the far south of Somalia. Three al-Shabaab gunmen continued the attack inside the hotel for fifteen hours until they were shot dead by security forces. Later the same day, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.A doctor at Kismayo Hospital said that eight people were killed, including four security personnel, and that 41 people were wounded. Government officials later reported that nine civilians had been killed and 47 had been wounded, while Al-Shabaab claimed that they had killed 27 and injured 53.
# Diving at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 10 metre platform

The Women's 10 metre platform competition of the diving events at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships was held on 29 and 30 July 2015.

## Results

The preliminary round was held on 29 July at 10:00. The semifinal was held on 29 July at 15:00. The final was held on 30 July at 19:30.
Green denotes finalists
Blue denotes semifinalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Kim Kuk-hyang | North Korea | 332.95 | 7 | 379.90 | 3 | 397.05 | 1 |
| | Ren Qian | China | 411.40 | 1 | 423.15 | 1 | 388.00 | 2 |
| | Pandelela Rinong | Malaysia | 363.55 | 3 | 338.10 | 8 | 385.05 | 3 |
| 4 | Si Yajie | China | 377.75 | 2 | 395.75 | 2 | 384.40 | 4 |
| 5 | Melissa Wu | Australia | 320.80 | 11 | 324.30 | 11 | 364.20 | 5 |
| 6 | Amy Cozad | United States | 345.00 | 5 | 345.40 | 6 | 361.95 | 6 |
| 7 | Meaghan Benfeito | Canada | 312.75 | 15 | 320.75 | 12 | 343.80 | 7 |
| 8 | Tonia Couch | Great Britain | 328.70 | 9 | 339.70 | 7 | 340.30 | 8 |
| 9 | Laura Marino | France | 332.80 | 8 | 349.50 | 4 | 331.20 | 9 |
| 10 | Song Nam-hyang | North Korea | 312.65 | 16 | 346.55 | 5 | 315.85 | 10 |
| 11 | Yulia Prokopchuk | Ukraine | 320.40 | 12 | 337.05 | 9 | 305.90 | 11 |
| 12 | Noemi Batki | Italy | 314.40 | 14 | 331.60 | 10 | 255.00 | 12 |
| 13 | Roseline Filion | Canada | 318.60 | 13 | 318.05 | 13 | | |
| 14 | Nur Dhabitah Sabri | Malaysia | 307.15 | 18 | 316.40 | 14 | | |
| 15 | Yulia Timoshinina | Russia | 327.95 | 10 | 310.25 | 15 | | |
| 16 | Minami Itahashi | Japan | 344.65 | 6 | 305.30 | 16 | | |
| 17 | Paola Espinosa | Mexico | 354.90 | 4 | 285.65 | 17 | | |
| 18 | Sarah Barrow | Great Britain | 308.90 | 17 | 283.10 | 18 | | |
| 19 | Mara Aiacoboae | Romania | 306.50 | 19 | | | | |
| 20 | Hanna Krasnoshlyk | Ukraine | 305.15 | 20 | | | | |
| 21 | Jessica Parratto | United States | 301.85 | 21 | | | | |
| 22 | Giovanna Pedroso | Brazil | 301.40 | 22 | | | | |
| 23 | Ekaterina Petukhova | Russia | 301.10 | 23 | | | | |
| 24 | Kim Su-ji | South Korea | 295.00 | 24 | | | | |
| 24 | Maria Kurjo | Germany | 295.00 | 24 | | | | |
| 24 | Elena Wassen | Germany | 295.00 | 24 | | | | |
| 27 | Ingrid Oliveira | Brazil | 291.95 | 27 | | | | |
| 28 | Celine van Duijn | Netherlands | 287.25 | 28 | | | | |
| 29 | Maha Abdelsalam | Egypt | 280.75 | 29 | | | | |
| 30 | Villő Kormos | Hungary | 269.80 | 30 | | | | |
| 31 | Nana Sasaki | Japan | 255.10 | 31 | | | | |
| 32 | Ko Eun-ji | South Korea | 255.00 | 32 | | | | |
| 33 | Alejandra Estrella | Mexico | 247.30 | 33 | | | | |
| 34 | Jaimee Gundry | South Africa | 245.60 | 34 | | | | |
| 35 | Sara Pérez | Colombia | 233.25 | 35 | | | | |
| 36 | Zsófia Reisinger | Hungary | 228.90 | 36 | | | | |
| 37 | Lim Shen-Yan Freida | Singapore | 191.05 | 37 | | | | |
# DOM publishers

DOM publishers, founded in Berlin in 2005, publishes architectural guides and specialist publications on architecture, urban planning, and design within an international context. The publishing house is owned and managed by Philipp Meuser and Natascha Meuser, who are also practising architects at their firm, Meuser Architekten. It releases around 40 books per year.

## Profile

In addition to individual publications, the company publishes various series: Manuals, Basics, and Architectural Guides. Its unique selling point is that it releases books on architecture in regions that normally fall outside the scope of public discussion – in particular on the history of architecture in the territory of the former Soviet Union. This interest in the East is reflected in the company's logo, a Cyrillic 'd' for DOM.
The publishing house's owner-manager Phillip Meuser has authored several publications with an Eastern focus, such as a monograph on the female architect of the Soviet space programme, Galina Balashova. He co-edited a comprehensive study of the Moscow Metro.
DOM publishers' titles have also garnered praise in design publications. For instance, Decommunized: Ukrainian Soviet Mosaics, Day VII-Architecture: A Catalogue of Polish Churches Post 1945, and the Construction and Design Manual Zoo Buildings.
Since 2017 the yearbook for the German Architecture Museum (Deutsches Architekturmuseum, DAM) in Frankfurt am Main has also been published by the company.

## Accolades and awards

The Architectural Guides series, which received an Iconic Award from the German Design Council in 2014, have also attracted attention in the media. The two-volume guide to Pyongyang has been featured in the German, British, and American press.
In 2018, Urbanity and Density in 20th Century Urban Design, received the prize for the most innovative book in planning history written in English and based on original new research from the International Planning History Society (IPHS).
In 2017, Architecture in Archives: The Collection of the Akademie der Künste, was among the winners of the German Architecture Museum's Architectural Book Award.
Also in 2017, at the ITB Berlin Book Awards, the publishing house received special recognition for its Architectural Guide series, in particular for the guides to the United Arab Emirates, Berlin, New York City, and Saint Petersburg.
In 2020, DOM publishers won the German Publishing Prize for its "valuable contribution to the debate on contemporary architecture and urban development". The jury was impressed by the publishing house's "practically oriented and pertinent" Manuals, its "monographs on international architectural history" and the Architectural Guide series, which covers more than 100 cities worldwide. The award was announced by the German Minister for Culture and Media on 25 May 2020.
# Donald Maclean (judge)

Donald Maclean (1877 – July 5, 1947) was a Canadian politician, judge, and university administrator. Between 1918 and 1921, he was in His Majesty's Loyal Opposition in Saskatchewan. In April 1921, he became a Saskatchewan judge and accepted an appointment to the Justice of the Court of King's Bench. He taught in the faculty of law, at the University of Saskatchewan until 1923. An honorary Doctor of Civil Law was bestowed upon him May 9, 1947 for services rendered to the public especially within the University of Saskatchewan. Donald Maclean held a term of office on the University of Saskatchewan Board of Governors from 1932 to 1946. Donald Maclean was the fourth Chancellor of the University of Saskatchewan and served in this position from 1946 until his death in 1947.

## Early life

He was born in Fourchu, Richmond County, Nova Scotia, the son of Neil MacLean and Euphemia MacDonald, and was educated at the Pictou Academy and Dalhousie University. In 1909, MacLean moved to Saskatchewan.

## Political career

In the wartime Saskatchewan general election held June 26, 1917, Donald Maclean was elected to the Saskatoon City seat. William Melville Martin of the Liberal Party of Saskatchewan became premier of the province. Wellington Bartley Willoughby was leader of the Conservative Party at the time of the election, however, he stepped down when offered an appointment to the Senate of Canada. From 1918 through 1921, Donald Maclean was elected leader of the Conservative Party and His Majesty's Loyal Opposition. During his time in office, the School Act was amended to choose the English Language as the language of instruction in Saskatchewan's one room schoolhouses. The next Saskatchewan election was held June 9, 1921. However, Donald Maclean had accepted an appointment to the bench in April 1921, and left politics. James Thomas Milton Anderson was elected leader of the Conservative Party in 1924. The Conservative Party was split into Independent Conservatives and fractured groups and remained without a leader for three years.
# Albert Locke

Albert Locke was an English professional football player and manager.

## Career

Locke played club football for the French teams Le Havre and Saint-Étienne.
He also managed Saint-Étienne between 1932 and 1934.
# Mitsuoka Ray

The Mitsuoka Ray is a compact car produced by Mitsuoka. The first generation was a heavily modified 3rd generation Mazda Carol. It has a 52-58 hp 660 cc gasoline engine. It has a 30-40 L fuel tank. The car started out with 3 doors; however, in 1999 Mitsuoka changed it into a 5-door car based on the 4th generation Mazda Carol and then 1st generation Mira Gino in 2002. The price ranges from 911,000 yen to 1,359,750 yen. Mitsuoka described the Ray as "like a dignified and graceful flower."

## Trims

There are two trim levels for the first generation, Basic and Deluxe. Later, only available in single "Base Grade" trim for the last two generations.

## Reception

The Mitsuoka Ray received mixed reviews, earning a place on the Ugliest Cars in Britain list due to problems with quality and design. However, it was chosen the most attractive car in Australia.

## Gallery

* Rear view of the 1st generation Mitsuoka Ray
* 2nd generation Mitsuoka Ray
* Rear view of the 2nd generation Mitsuoka Ray
# Water thread experiment

The water thread experiment is a phenomenon that occurs when two containers of deionized water, placed on an insulator, are connected by a thread, then a high-voltage positive electric charge is applied to one container, and a negative charge to the other. At a critical voltage, an unsupported water liquid bridge is formed between the containers, which will remain even when they are separated. The phenomenon was first reported in 1893 in a public lecture by the British engineer William Armstrong.
The bridge as observed in a typical configuration has a diameter of 1–3 mm so the bridge remains intact when pulled as far as 25 millimetres (0.98 in), and remains stable up to 45 minutes. The surface temperature also rises from an initial surface temperature of 20 °C (68 °F) up to 60 °C (140 °F) before breakdown.

## Experiment

In a typical experiment, two 100 mL beakers are filled with deionized water to roughly 3 mm below the edge of the beaker, and the water exposed to 15 kV direct current, with one beaker turning negative, and the other positive. After building up electric charge, the water then spontaneously rises along the thread over the glass walls and forms a "water bridge" between them. When one beaker is slowly pushed away from the other, the structure remains. When the voltage rises to 25 kV, the structure can be pulled apart as far as 25 millimetres (0.98 in). If the thread is very short, then the force of the water may be strong enough to push the thread from the positive glass into the negative glass.
The water generally travels from anode to cathode, but the direction may vary due to the different surface charge that builds up at the water bridge surface, which will generate electrical shear stresses of different signs. The bridge breaks into droplets due to capillary action when the beakers are pulled apart at a critical distance, or the voltage is reduced to a critical value.
The bridge needs clean, deionized water to be formed, and its stability is dramatically reduced as ions are introduced into the liquid (by either adding salt or from electrochemical reactions at the electrode surface).

## Causes

Although the phenomenon still needs to be studied further, the scientific community agrees that surface polarization at the water surface when a high tangent electrical field is applied is responsible for the extraordinary stability of the system, which has been confirmed via experiments, theory and simulations. The same mechanism has been known for decades and has been applied for stabilization of liquid films and oil liquid bridges in the past. Some have speculated that this bridge is made of up an H$_3$O$_2$ lattice or exclusion zone water. However, there is no single experimental proof or measurement of such claims.
# Ryszard Wincenty Berwiński

Ryszard Wincenty Berwiński (28 February 1817 in Polwica, Poznań, Prussia – 19 November 1879 in Istanbul, then part of the Ottoman Empire) was a noted Polish poet, translator, folklorist, and nationalist.
Between 1852 and 1854 he was a delegate in the Prussian parliament, before joining a Polish-Turkish military expedition in 1855. He was also a member of the Polish National Committee.

## Works

* O dwunastu rozbójnikach, 1838
* Bogunka na Gople, 1840
* Don Juan Poznański, 1842 (parody of Don Juan by George Byron)
# Three Wheels Temple

Three Wheels is a Shin Buddhist temple in London, England, founded in 1994. It is the London branch of Shogyōji (正行寺), a temple in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, which has affiliations with the larger Higashi Hongan-ji (Ōtani-ha) branch of Shin Buddhism.$^{:286}$
The temple was founded by Kemmyō Taira Sato, a former pupil of D. T. Suzuki,$^{:10}$$^{:291}$ supporting both the local Japanese diaspora and non-Japanese attendees. The temple is spread across three buildings, with a main building holding the primary altar and two separate buildings used for events and hosting guests, alongside a Zen garden. The Zen garden was designed by John White, art historian and professor at University College London,$^{:15–16}$ and it opened in 1997.$^{:290}$
Three Wheels conducts daily services, meditation sessions, twice-yearly shokai retreats (a term coined from two characters meaning "to flow" and "to open") involving communal meals, dharma talks, and chanting,$^{:297}$ and services such as funerals and weddings. The temple also hosts bi-monthly eza gatherings, which feature dharma talks in English.$^{:289}$ The term "eza" means "to meet and sit"$^{:296}$ and is a distinctive practice within the Shogyōji lineage of temples, compared with wider the Shin Buddhist movement.$^{:289}$
Since 1997, Three Wheels has conducted a yearly Annual Ceremony to Pray for World Peace and Reconciliation between British and Japanese War Veterans.$^{:11}$
# José Ignacio Garmendia

José Ignacio Garmendia Mendizábal (born 4 April 1960) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Garmendia was born in Villabona, Gipuzkoa. He played solely for Basque club SD Eibar, in a career that lasted 19 years. He stayed with the team as they competed consecutively in the nation's fourth, third and second divisions, making 322 appearances in the latter.
On 17 April 1988, in a third-tier match against Pontevedra CF, Garmendia scored from his goal, and Eibar would also promote at the end of the campaign. He retired ten years later at the age of 38, only having been second choice precisely in his last season (three games) and with the side always retaining their league status; he collected two Ricardo Zamora Trophy awards in the process.

## Personal life

Still during his career, and after retiring, Garmendia ran a butcher shop in his hometown.
# Midtown Bridge (Hackensack River)

Midtown Bridge, also known as the Salem Street Bridge and William C. Ryan Memorial Bridge, crosses over the Hackensack River between Hackensack and Bogota, in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The through truss bridge was originally a swing bridge built in 1900 for trolleys. It became a road bridge in 1940 and its swing span was fixed in 1984. It was closed in 2017 and slated for replacement; the rebuilt bridge reopened in April 2018.

## History

The bridge was built in 1900 by F.R. Long and Company as a trolley bridge for the Bergen County Traction Company, which had opened in 1896. Steel for the bridge was provided by the Passaic Rolling Mill Company of Paterson. The bridge's original design was a through Pratt truss swing span on a stone center pier. It carried two sets of tracks, part of line running to Edgewater where there was connecting ferry service across the Hudson River to Manhattan. Various lines were consolidated in 1900 into the New Jersey and Hudson River Railway Company and in 1910 were sold to the Public Service Corporation as part of the Bergen Division which ran service between the ferry and the Broadway Terminal in Paterson.
Service was discontinued in 1938. The tracks were replaced with a steel deck and in 1940 the Midtown Bridge began carrying vehicular traffic. The swing span was closed for the passage of maritime vessels on February 4, 1978 and a in rehabilitation project in 1984 it was fixed in place and its machinery was removed. As of 2014, Coast Guard rules required that the draw be made operable within 12 months after notification by the District Commander.

## Designation

In 1980, the bridge was designated the "Ryan Memorial Bridge," after Bogota resident and U.S. Marine Corps Lieutenant William C. Ryan, who was killed (MIA) during the Vietnam War in 1969. It was designated the Lt. William C Ryan (USMC) Memorial Bridge during a re-dedication of the bridge on April 21, 2018.

## Reconstruction

The Midtown Bridge was shut down for several weeks in 1998 by the Department of Public Works so that emergency repairs could be made to its steel joints, a situation described by county engineer Robert Mulder as "an ongoing problem that needs to be permanently fixed". A rehabilitation project closed the downriver Court Street Bridge from 2010 to 2012 and traffic diverted to the Midtown Bridge, which is believed to have suffered stresses due to the extra use. On October 17, 2013 the Midtown Bridge was temporarily shut down for emergency repairs again after Bogota’s Council President and Office of Emergency Management coordinator Tito Jackson noticed a large separation in the joints of bridge’s metal decking.
As of 2017 the bridge was slated for replacement. It was closed on March 16 and expected to be completed in November 2017. It reopened on April 20, 2018.
# Jan Żukowski

Jan Żukowski (born 8 November 1947 in Olsztyn) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. He was eliminated in the semifinals of the C-2 1000 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Lœuilly

Lœuilly (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Ô-de-Selle.

## Geography

Lœuilly is situated on the D8 road, some 10 miles (16 km) southwest of Amiens, on the banks of a tributary of the Somme river, the river Selle, which splits here into streams and forms many lakes.
The commune is subject to flooding and has measures in place to prevent it.

## History

Lœuilly was inhabited during Gallo-Roman times. The first settlement was alongside the river near a drinking trough, fed by a spring, the Blaire fountain. The water, renowned for its digestive qualities, was sold to the public, before mains water was available.
In 1472, Burgundian troops led by Charles the Bold destroyed the château.
In 1593, the inhabitants tried in vain to stop the Catholic League coming into the village, which was partially burnt down.
Many watermills, and later, factories powered by the water, sprang up along the river, to take advantage of the natural force. A mill pond once filled the area near where the Mairie and car-park are found today.
The railway from Beauvais to Amiens ran through the town from 1876 to 1939. The old route is now a popular walk.

## Places of interest

* The seventeenth century church of Saint-Martin. The clock on the bell-tower is unusually off-centre.
* Several old watermills on the banks of the river Selle
# Jaime Bladas

Jaime Bladas (11 May 1936 – 16 June 2021) was a Spanish sports shooter. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He finished ninth in the trap shooting and tenth in the skeet.
# Keep On Dancing

Keep On Dancing or Keep On Dancin' may refer to:

## Literature

* Keep On Dancing, an autobiography by Sarah Churchill

## Film

* Keep On Dancing (film), a 1988 Hong Kong film starring Michael Chow

## Music

* Keep On Dancing (album), a 1983 Australian compilation album
* Keep On Dancin', a 1974 album by Hamilton Bohannon
* "Keep On Dancing" (The Gentrys song), 1965
* "Keep On Dancin'" (Gary's Gang song), 1979
* "Keep On Dancing" (DJ BoBo song), 1993
* "Keep On Dancing", a song by The Jacksons from The Jacksons
* "Keep On (Dancin')", a song by Diana Ross on the 1989 album Workin' Overtime
* "Keep On Dancin", a song by Ellie Goulding from her 2015 album Delirium
* "Keep On Dancin' (Let's Go)", a song by Perpetual Motion on the Positiva Records label, 1998
* "Hella Good", a song by Gwen Stefani which includes the repeated lyrics "keep on dancin'", which is sometimes mistaken for the song's title