OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Australian College of Applied Education

The Australian College of Applied Education (ACAE), previously the Australian School of Tourism and Hotel Management (ASTHM), was Australia's first private hotel school, established in 1989 in Perth. ACAE ran courses ranging from hospitality and cookery, to business, management and accounting.
ACAE's parent Careers Australia generated hundreds of millions of dollars in taxpayer funding for expensive training courses. Investigations by ABC television journalists revealed the company was targeting vulnerable students using door-to-door sales brokers offering "free" computers as inducements to enroll. When that sales tactic was banned by the Federal Government, Careers Australia moved to telemarketing, online competitions offering "free" iPads, and employment websites to obtain people's personal information without their knowledge. In April 2017 the Australian Government denied Careers Australia access to its vocational education scheme because of its poor track record, which included the company admitting to breaking consumer law. The business, including ACAE's Perth campus, was closed down on 25 May 2017.
# Christopher Conyers (Yorkist)

Christopher Conyers of Hornby, Yorkshire (d. 1461 x 1465) was a member of the fifteenth century English gentry, prominent in the local politics of northern England (specifically Yorkshire) and the early years of the Wars of the Roses.

## Early years, marriages and children

The son and heir of John Conyers of Hornby (d. c. 1412), he married Ellen, the daughter of Roleston in November 1415. After Ellen's death in 1433, he married one Margaret Waddesley. Between his two wives he produced twenty-five children, twelve being sons; 'unusually,' notes Rosemary Horrox, he was able to provide for many of his younger sons, rather than just the eldest, as was usual. Horrox puts this down to the fact that his heir had married the daughter and coheir of Philip, Lord Darcy, which provided Conyers with a source of income, as well as the fact that he arranged good marriages for many of them. His ability to do so, she continues, demonstrates his 'good standing' in the region. This standing is also reflected in his acting as a feoffee for local man John Waddesford of Kirklington, North Yorkshire, and bearing witness to the exchange of deeds in a property exchange between Richard Clairvaux and John, Lord Scrope of Bolton.

## Service of the Nevilles

Although never knighted or made Sheriff of his county, he was appointed bailiff of the Honour of Richmond in 1436, during the earl of Salisbury's tenure of the Honour. The same year, Conyers acted as feoffee to uses of Salisbury's will, (due to Salisbury's appointment to royal service in France, in the latter days of the Hundred Years' War) which meant that if his mother died whilst the earl was abroad, her estates would be controlled by Conyers and others on Salisbury's behalf, rather than temporarily returning to the king.

## Later career

In 1464 he was commissioned (alongside Salisbury's son, the earl of Warwick, and Lords Greystoke and Fitzhugh) to recapture castles in Northumberland (Bamburgh, Alnwick and Dunstanburgh) that were held by the remnants of the Lancastrian army.
# Raid on Ghadames

The raid on Ghadames was a series of hit-and-run attacks carried out between 24 and 26 September 2011 by groups of pro-Gaddafi forces, allegedly including elements of the Khamis Brigade, against the National Transitional Council-administered desert oasis town of Ghadames, Libya, during the Libyan Civil War.

## Background

Ghadames, an oasis town with a population of around 10,000, lies surrounded by desert in a corner of western Libya, bordering both Algeria and Tunisia. The city is home to one of five UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Libya. Throughout much of the conflict, Ghadames remained isolated and cut off from communications. As such, news from the town was scant and control of the town was not easy to discern. Some reports said that Ghadames remained "under siege" by loyalists for months; however, when anti-Gaddafi forces retook the town in late August, these reports were shown to be outdated. After the war, National Geographic reported that rebels had indeed staged an uprising in the town, but that a loyalist Tuareg militia suppressed it at some point.

## Raid

After apparently filtering across the Libya-Algeria border in cars for several days, loyalist forces launched an attack on NTC forces in the city of Ghadames on 24 September. The raid began at around 5:30 AM as group of around 100 loyalists, allegedly including mercenaries from Algeria and groups of Tuareg, entered the city and began attacking NTC positions. Local pro-Gaddafi sleeper cells were also reported by local officials to have joined in on the raid. Anti-Gaddafi forces lost 6-8 fighters and suffered more than 60 wounded before driving loyalists back into the desert. Sporadic shelling of the town by loyalists continued after the raid, and anti-Gaddafi forces continued to engage in clashes with loyalists as they pursued them out of the town.
By the next day, the town was once again clear, but NTC forces had increased security, setting up new checkpoints and posting snipers at key locations. Colonel Ahmed Bani, an NTC spokesman, said that he expected that loyalists would continue to try to use the vast desert area outside of Ghadames as a base of operations, but that anti-Gaddafi forces had secured the area and would not allow another attack. During the night, another series of clashes erupted which continued into the morning of 26 September, leaving another three rebels dead and a dozen wounded.
# Conocybe macrospora

Conocybe macrospora is a species of mushroom-producing fungus in the family Bolbitiaceae.

## Taxonomy

It was described in 1918 by the American mycologist George Francis Atkinson who classified it as Galerula macrospora.
In 1929 John Eugene Sass described Galera tenera f. bispora as a form variant of Galera tenera (now known as Conocybe tenera) which differed from this species by virtue of having two spored basidia with examination of the basidia being the only means noted of distinguishing them. This form is listed as a synonym of Conocybe macrospora by species fungorum.
In 1971 Conocybe ochracea f. macrospora was described by Robert Kühner and Roy Watling and Conocybe rubiginosa as described by Watling is now also considered a synonym.
In 2003 the species was reclassified as Conocybe macrospora by Anton Hausknecht and in Conocybe pubescens var. macrospora as described in 2007 by Erhard Ludwig is now also considered a synonym.

## Description

Cap: 0.6–2.5 cm wide and 0.5–2.2 cm tall or up to 4 cm wide and 3 cm tall in the largest specimens, campanulate to convex and often as high as it is wide. The surface is pale orange to brown, hygrophanous and moist with striations running almost to the centre. It is smooth but when viewed under a magnifying glass has fine hairs. Gills: Adnexed, crowded and light yellow brown to light rusty brown with a slight ventricose bulge and lighter edge. Stem: 3.1–10 cm long and 1-3mm thick or up to 15 cm long and 4mm thick in the largest specimens. It is cylindrical with a slightly bulbous base that is 2-6mm thick. The surface is orange yellow with a yellow tip when immature and uniformly brassy yellow to orangy yellow when mature often with a slightly darker orange brown base when old. Longitudinal striations run up the length of the stem and the surface has some hairs. Flesh: Whitish to light yellow in the cap and orangish yellow in the stem. Smell: Odourless or slightly radish like when crushed. Taste: Indistinct.

### Microscopic details

Spores: (11.5) 13.5–21 (23.5) x 7.5–11 (12.5) μm or (15.1) 15.6–19 x 7.8–10.6 μm on average. Ellipsoidal or rarely slightly limoniform (lemon shaped) with a thick wall and large 2–4 μm wide germ pore. Orange-brown to reddish-brown in KOH. Basidia: 18–30 x 9–13.5 μm. 2 spored. Round-petiolate to barrel shaped. Cheilocystidia: 15–22.5 x 6–11 μm. Lecythiform (skittle shaped) with a large 3–4 (5) μm head and thick short neck. Caulocystidia: Mix of lecythiform similar to cheilocystidia but larger and non-lecythiform hairs almost evenly distributed over the length of the stem.

## Habitat and distribution

The specimens studied by Atkinson were found growing on the ground amongst mixed grassed and moss on the edge of a coniferous wood near Stockholm, Sweden. Hausknecht described them as growing in grassy, nitrate-rich meadows or in dung, disturbed ground, compost and rarely in leaf litter or on the edge of burnt areas. It is common in Europe and Hausknecht's description was based on collection in Austria in Italy.
# Griffith (given name)

The given name Griffith may refer to:
* Griffith Bodwrda (1621–1677), Welsh politician and Member of Parliament
* Griffith Borgeson (1918–1997), American race car historian and editor-in-chief of Motor Trend magazine
* Griffith Brewer, pioneer English balloonist and aviator
* Griffith Buck (1915–1991), horticulturalist and professor of horticulture
* Griffith Davies (1788–1855), actuary
* Griffith Edwards, British psychiatrist and researcher
* Griffith Evans (politician) (1869–1943), Australian politician
* Griffith C. Evans (1887–1973), American mathematician
* Griffith Griffith (1883–1967), Welsh Presbyterian minister
* Griffith J. Griffith (1850–1919), Welsh-American industrialist and philanthropist
* Griffith Hampden (1543–1591), English politician
* Griffith Hughes (fl. 1707–1758), naturalist and author
* Griffith John (1831–1912), Welsh missionary to China and a pioneer evangelist
* Griffith Jones (disambiguation)
* Griffith Lloyd (died 1586), Principal of Jesus College, Oxford
* Griffith Powell (1561–1620), philosopher and Principal of Jesus College, Oxford
* Griffith Roberts (1845–1943), Anglican priest and author
* Griffith Rutherford (c. 1721 – 1805), American Revolutionary War officer and politician
* Griffith Thomas (1820–1879), American architect
* Griffith Williams (bishop) (1589?-1672), Anglican bishop of Ossory, Ireland
# Irakli Revishvili

Irakli Revishvili (Georgian: ირაკლი რევიშვილი; born 3 November 1988) is a Georgian swimmer, who specialized in freestyle events. He represented his nation Georgia at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and has currently owned two Georgian national records in both the 200 and 400 m freestyle. Revishvili also trained for the national swimming team under the tutelage of head coach and 2004 Olympian Zurab Khomasuridze.
Revishvili received a card invitation from FINA to compete as a lone Georgian male swimmer in the 200 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He pulled away from a small field of swimmers to take victory in the opening heat with 1:53.60, but failed to advance further to the semifinals, finishing fifty-third overall in the prelims.
# Walter von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt

Walter von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt (13 July 1887 – 9 May 1943) was a German general (General of the Infantry) during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt became ill in November 1942 and returned to Germany. He died in a hospital in Berlin. Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt was a descendant of Danish-Holsteiner nobility.

## Awards

* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (19 September 1939) & 1st Class (20 October 1939)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 15 July 1941 as General der Infanterie and commanding general of the II. Armeekorps
** 103rd Oak Leaves on 27 June 1942 as General der Infanterie and commanding general of the II. Armeekorps
# Arthur von Briesen

Arthur von Briesen (26 September 1891 – 15 May 1981) was a Generalmajor in the Wehrmacht during World War II.

## Biography

Arthur von Briesen was born in Metz, in Alsace-Lorraine, at the time part of the German Empire. He began his military career on 24 March 1909 as a cadet (Fähnrich) in the 52nd Artillery Regiment. Then, in 1913, he was commissioned as an acting lieutenant into the 18th Ulanen-Regiment. In August 1914, at the outbreak of the First World War, Briesen was permanently transferred to the 18th Ulanen-Regiment, where he remained until 1916. Promoted to the substantive rank of Lieutenant in May 1916, Briesen was appointed aide-de-camp in different staffs, including in the High Command from 1917 to September 1919. During the war, he was awarded the prestigious Iron Cross (first class).
In September 1919, Briesen was transferred to the police, where he stayed until 1 October 1934, when he rejoined the regular army with the rank of Commander (Major). He was assigned to the Rostock Infantry Regiment until October 1935, then commanded the 3rd Battalion the 27th Infantry Regiment from October 1935 to November 1938, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Promoted to the rank of Colonel on 1 April 1938, Briesen was assigned to the Staff of the 27th Infantry Regiment, until May 1939.
In 1939, following the completion of the German occupation of Czechoslovakia in March, Briesen was appointed to command the city of Prague, where he remained for five years. He was rewarded with the Iron Cross in 1939. On 1 October 1942, Briesen was promoted to the rank of Generalmajor and in March 1944 was appointed commander of Brody in Ukraine. In May 1944 he was assigned to the headquarters of the Wehrmacht in Italy, to be retrained. From July to November 1944, Briesen was assigned to the headquarters of the troops stationed in Bohemia and Moravia. He was taken prisoner on 8 May 1945, when German forces across Europe surrendered unconditionally, and was not released until some two years later.
Arthur von Briesen died in 1981, near Konstanz.

## Promotions

* Charakter als Fähnrich (24 March 1909);
* Fähnrich (18 October 1909);
* Leutnant (22 August 1910);
* Oberleutnant (15 May 1916);
* Charakter als Rittmeister (15 September 1919);
* Polizei-Oberleutnant (15 September 1919);
* Polizei-Hauptmann (1 August 1920);
* Polizei-Major (1 December 1933);
* Major (1 October 1934);
* Oberstleutnant (1 December 1935);
* Oberst (1 April 1938);
* Generalmajor (1 October 1942)

## Awards and decorations

* Knights Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords
* Iron Cross of 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
* Iron Cross of 1939, 2nd and 1st Class
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
* War Merit Cross (1939) 1st and 2nd class with Swords
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 1st Class
* Austrian War Remembrance Medal with swords
* Hungarian World War Commemorative Medal with Swords
# Wilhelm Bohnstedt

Wilhelm Bohnstedt (5 October 1888 – 11 August 1947) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded the 32nd Infantry Division. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Bohnstedt surrendered in 1945 and was interned until his death in 1947. He was the younger brother of Eberhardt Bohnstedt.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 13 October 1941 as Generalmajor and commander of 32. Infanterie-Division
# Donatella Bulfoni

Donatella Bulfoni (born 6 November 1959) is a retired Italian high jumper.

## Biography

Her personal best jump was 1.91 metres, achieved in July 1981 in Bucharest.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result |
| 1979 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 10th |
| 1979 | Mediterranean Games | Split, Yugoslavia | 2nd |
| 1981 | European Indoor Championships | Grenoble, France | 8th |
# Caven Point Studio

Cinelease Studios–Caven Point, or Caven Point Studio, is a film studio/soundstage complex in Jersey City, New Jersey and is currently the largest film studio in New Jersey.

## Background

The building, located in the Greenville section of the city, had earlier been a 'last mile' warehouse-distribution center. It is east of Garfield Avenue and west of the Hudson County Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike at the southern end of the Canal Crossing redevelopment area.
In September 2019 the Criterion Group announced would convert the warehouse complex into the what would be state's largest film studio named Caven Point Studio. In 2020, Criterion Group partnered with One Stop Properties to purchase two nearby warehouse properties to create three soundstages and an offsite “support space” called "Fold and Hold".
The project received tax credits and other incentives offered by the state through the New Jersey Economic Development Authority and the New Jersey Motion Picture and Television Commission
The complex opened in August 2021. It has three soundstages totaling 112,400 square feet (10,440 m$^2$) that are 40 feet (12 m) high to the grid and 50 feet (15 m) to the ceiling. In August 2023 it was announced that the complex would further expand.
# John van Nost the younger

John van Nost the younger (1713-1780) was the nephew of the noted Flemish-born British sculptor John van Nost and a noteworthy sculptor in his own right.

## Life

He was born around 1712 in Piccadilly, London and was apprenticed to Henry Scheemakers in 1726. It is also highly likely that some training was at the direct hand of his uncle. It is probable that they worked together on pieces during his time in London from 1725 to 1729.
Little is known of his time from 1729 to 1749, but it is presumed that he worked in Britain, continuing on his uncle's name and reputation.
In 1750, he moved to Dublin in Ireland and, having little competition, appeared to have had a monopoly of commissions in the area. In 1763, he was known to have a studio in a garden on the south side of St Stephen's Green in Dublin.
He made various trips to London, staying there from 1776 until 1780.
Whilst some references are made to his "death" in 1780, this date appears to simply mark his return to Dublin. He died there in 1787.

## Works

* Statue of George II, St Stephen's Green (1756) (erected 2 January 1758)
* Statue of George II at the front of Weavers' Hall, Dublin
* Bust of George III (1764) (now in the British Museum)
* Statue of George III, Dublin City Hall (1765) (now in the National Gallery of Ireland)
* Monument to Viscount Loftus, New Ross, County Wexford, Ireland (1768)
* Bust of Thomas Prior
* Bust of Samuel Madden
* Bust of David Garrick (much copied)
* Statue of George, Earl of Bristol, Down Hill, Northern Ireland (1778)
* Often attributed to him is a metal bust of the Prussian king Frederick the Great created by his apprentice Patrick Cunningham, installed in a niche on a house for the renaming of the former Cabragh Lane to Prussia Street in Stoneybatter, Dublin.
# Raid on Ras Lanuf

The raid on Ras Lanuf was a hit-and-run attack carried out in the early morning of 12 September 2011 by two groups of fighters loyal to Muammar Gaddafi in an apparently coordinated effort to disrupt oil refinery and export operations in the National Transitional Council-administered port town of Ra's Lanuf, Libya, during the Libyan Civil War.

## Sabotage attempt

According to Colonel Hamid Hassy, 15 people working at the oil terminal in Ra's Lanuf acted as arsonists, setting fire to the oil facility. They clashed with anti-Gaddafi security forces, and five were killed while the rest were arrested, Hasi said. The New York Times was unable to confirm this series of events, which was initially reported by the Associated Press.

## Hit-and-run raid

Fadl-Allah Haroun, another anti-Gaddafi commander, reported that a convoy of up to 40 vehicles, reportedly flying the tricolour flag to appear friendly, apparently moving out of a refugee camp 30 km south of Ra's Lanuf attacked the port. He said that 10 pro-Gaddafi attackers were killed in the ensuing shootout, and the pro-Gaddafi forces were forced to retreat. A refinery worker's story differed slightly, saying 14 or 15 trucks carrying pro-Gaddafi fighters had come from the west, perhaps from the loyalist stronghold of Sirte, and attacked the refinery as its 60 staff members slept. There was also no mention of casualties among the attacking force. The fighting reportedly was heaviest around the administration building, with rocket attacks being launched against the refinery, but much of the complex was unscathed. A spokesman for the NTC said 15 to 17 anti-Gaddafi fighters were killed in the attack. There were no further reports of fighting in the city.
Benghazi-based Colonel Ahmed Omar Bani said defenders in Ra's Lanuf reported the attackers "did not look like Libyans" and suggested they could be refugees paid to fight by well-monied Gaddafi loyalists.
# Graham Farquharson

Graham Farquharson CM (1940–2022) was a Canadian mining engineer and executive who was inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame in 2011 and the Order of Canada in 2021. He is known for his work in the development of underground mining methods.

## Career

Farquharson began his career as a mining engineer, gaining experience in underground mines in Canada and South Africa. He later joined Inco Limited (now Vale), where he held various roles, including Vice President of Underground Mining. In this capacity, he oversaw the design and construction of several underground mines. Farquharson is credited with implementing Inco's "room-and-pillar" mining technique, which enhanced the efficiency and safety of underground operations. During his tenure, Inco's Copper Cliff Deep Mine emerged as one of the more productive underground mines in the worlds.
Farquharson was a director of the Mining Industry Human Resources Council. He was inducted into the Canadian Mining Hall of Fame in 2010 in recognition of his contributions to the mining industry.

## Philanthropy

In addition to his accomplishments in the mining industry, Graham Farquharson is also known for his philanthropy. He was actively involved in supporting education and community development and donated significant time and resources to a variety of charitable causes.
One of Farquharson's major philanthropic efforts was his support of education. He was involved with a number of educational institutions and served on the boards of several universities and colleges. He was also a major donor to educational institutions and scholarship funds, with a particular focus on supporting students pursuing careers in the mining industry.
Farquharson was also actively involved in supporting community development, particularly in Northern Ontario. He was a strong advocate for the development of sustainable communities in the region and provided financial support and leadership to a number of community development projects.
His contributions to community development have also been recognized by various organizations. He received the Paul Harris Fellow Award from Rotary International in recognition of his philanthropic efforts. He has also been honored by the Ontario government with a prestigious Northern Ontario Heritage Award for his contributions to economic development in the region.
Farquharson's philanthropic work shows a deep understanding of the importance of education and the role it plays in the sustainable development of communities. His contributions have had a positive impact on education and community development in Canada and his legacy continues to be felt through the work of the organizations and initiatives he supported.
# Things Fall Apart (disambiguation)

Things Fall Apart is a 1958 novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe.
Things Fall Apart may also refer to:
* Things Fall Apart (album), 1999 album by the hip hop band The Roots
* "Things Fall Apart" (The West Wing), 2005 TV episode
* "Things Fall Apart" (Ugly Betty), 2009 TV episode
* "Things Fall Apart" (Where the Heart Is), 1997 TV episode
* "Things fall apart", a short quotation from William Butler Yeats' poem "The Second Coming" (1920)
* "Things Fall Apart", a 1981 holiday single by Cristina
* "Things Fall Apart", a song by Built to Spill on the album There Is No Enemy (2009)