OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tanya Hope

Tanya Hope is an Indian actress and model who acts in Kannada, Telugu, and Tamil films. Hope started modeling and became Miss India Kolkata 2015. She was a finalist of Femina Miss India 2015. She debuted in 2016 with the Telugu film Appatlo Okadundevadu.

## Early life

Tanya Hope was born in Bangalore. Her father Ravi Puravankara is a businessman. She went to Sacred Heart Girls High School in Bangalore. She further studied in The International School Bangalore (TISB) under the IB Programme (International Baccalaureate Diploma 9IProgramme) She pursued her graduation in international relations at the University of Westminster, England. She attended modeling training in Pune, at Tiara Training Studios. In 2015, Hope won the FBB Femina Miss India Kolkata.

## Career

After debuting in Telugu films with Appatlo Okadundevadu in 2016, she played the role of A.C.P. Catherine in another Telugu movie Patel S. I. R. released in 2017 starring Jagapati Babu. She stars in Telegu romantic drama Paper Boy (2018) with Santosh Sobhan. Hope's first Tamil movie is Thadam (2019), directed by Magizh Thirumeni.
Hope was one of the lead actresses in Darshan’s 51st film Yajamana (2019). She appeared in the film's hit song "Basanni" in the title role. She is playing Jessie in the Kannada film Home Minister (2022) starring Upendra and directed by Sujay k. Srihari. Additionally, she shared her enthusiasm for Weapon (2024), a film starring Vasanth Ravi and Sathyaraj, in which she feels she has delivered her best performance.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Language(s) | Notes |
| 2016 | Appatlo Okadundevadu | Nithya | Telugu | Telugu debut |
| 2016 | Nenu Sailaja | Herself | Telugu | Special appearance in the song "Night is Still Young" |
| 2017 | Patel S. I. R. | ACP Catherine | Telugu | |
| 2018 | Paper Boy | Megha | Telugu | |
| 2019 | Thadam | Deepika | Tamil | Tamil debut |
| 2019 | Yajamana | Ganga | Kannada | Kannada debut |
| 2019 | Udgarsha | Karishma | Kannada | |
| 2019 | Amar | Bobby | Kannada | |
| 2020 | Khaki | Lasya | Kannada | |
| 2020 | Dharala Prabhu | Nidhi Mandanna | Tamil | |
| 2020 | Disco Raja | Parineeti | Telugu | |
| 2021 | Idhe Maa Katha | Meghana | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Home Minister | Jessie | Kannada | |
| 2023 | Kabzaa | Dancer | Kannada | Special appearance in the song "Chum Chum Chali Chali" |
| 2023 | Kulasami | Gayatri | Tamil | |
| 2023 | Kick | Shivani | Tamil | |
| 2024 | Ranam Aram Thavarel | Indhuja | Tamil | |
| 2024 | Weapon | Avantika | Tamil | |
| 2025 | Vallaan | Aadhya | Tamil | |
| 2025 | Golmaal † | Shivani | Tamil | Completed |

### Webseries

| Year | Title | Role(s) | Language(s) | Network(s) | Notes | Ref. |
| 2023 | Label | Mahitha | Tamil | Disney+Hotstar | Web Debut | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Film | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Yajamana | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Nominated | |
| 2019 | Thadam | South Indian International Movie Awards | Best Female Debut - Tamil | Nominated | |
# Spens Report

The Spens Report was an important 1938 British government report on secondary schools in the UK which led to much-wider expansion of grammar schools in the UK, and the introduction of technical schools and "modern" schools (also known as secondary moderns). From this report, all people would go to a secondary school.

## History

The full title of the report was Secondary Education with special reference to Grammar Schools and Technical High Schools. The report was produced by Sir Will Spens CBE, the Master from 1927-52 of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.
At the time of the report, around 5% of the British secondary school population would go on to university, but 50% of those at public school attended university.

### Committees

The Spens Committee was given its task in the autumn of 1933. It sat for 76 days and examined 150 witnesses. Sub-committees sat for another 36 days. Sub-committees were set up to look into the grammar school curriculum in March 1935, and a drafting committee in February 1936. A Code Committee looked at the 1926 Hadow Report of Sir William Henry Hadow CBE, and how work from that would report would be included into the Spens Report. What was discussed in each committee, which would have a significant effect on British secondary education, and the committee's findings was dependent on the type of people, and their backgrounds, on each committee and who had appointed them.

## Content

The Report was published on Friday 30 December 1938 by the Consultative Committee of the Board of Education. It concluded that the existing arrangements for the whole-time education of boys and girls in England and Wales have ceased to correspond with the actual structure of modern society and with the economic facts of the situation.
The report was long and covered many areas, not just the implementation of grammar schools and technical schools.
* It advocated the raising of the school age to 16, when financially possible. This was trialed in the 1944 Butler Education Act, but would not be implemented until September 1972. The 1936 Education Act had raised the leaving age (RSLA or ROSLA) to 15 from 1 September 1939, but this had been postponed. The 1964 Labour government planned to raise it to 16, but was prevented for economic reasons in 1968. When it was introduced in the early 1970s, the National Association of Schoolmasters forecast increased truancy, hooliganism and classroom revolt and opposed its introduction.
* It proposed that the envisaged diverse secondary education system should maintain parity of conditions between the three types of school - modern, technical and grammar.
* It advocated the abolition of school fees.

## Effect

The most well known, although not immediate, effect of the report was the Education Act 1944, known as the Butler Act after the President of the Board of Education, Rab Butler (later Lord Butler of Saffron Walden). This largely implemented main portions of the Spens Report.
A subsequent report in 1943, the Norwood Report of Sir Cyril Norwood, advocated grammar, technical and secondary modern schools.
# Hollingshead Covered Bridge No. 40

The Hollingshead Covered Bridge No. 40 is an historic wooden covered bridge which is located in Catawissa Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## History and architectural features

The Hollingshead Covered Bridge No. 40 is a 116.9-foot-long (35.6 m), Burr Truss bridge with a tarred metal roof, constructed in 1850. It crosses the Catawissa Creek. It is one of twenty-eight historic covered bridges in Columbia and Montour Counties.
This covered bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Toropylivka railway station

vteVorozhba–Trostianets- Smorodyne line :
Legend :
Toropylivka (Ukrainian: Торопилівка) is a railway station in Stepanivka, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. The station serves as a minor passenger station as well as a major freight yard for nearby businesses in Stepanivka. It is on the Sumy Branch of Southern Railways on the Bilopillia-Basy line.
Toropylivka is located between the stations of Sumy (10 kilometres (6 mi) away) and Holovashivka (8 km (5 mi) away).

## History

The station dates back to its opening in 1895. The reason for the discovery was the construction of a sugar factory in 1893, which needed a railway to supply raw materials. The station probably got its name from the village of Toropylivka, which was located seven kilometres (4 mi) away. (The village no longer exists.)
The first station house was built in 1906, but it has not survived to this day. The modern building was built in 1960, the current appearance of the station acquired after reconstruction in 2008.

## Passenger service

At Toropylivka stop only suburban trains in the directions of Vorozhba, Sumy, and Virynskyi Zavod.
# Catherine Dawson Giles

Catherine Dawson Giles (1878-1955) was a British modernist watercolour painter.

## Biography

Catherine Dawson Giles was born on July 31, 1878, in Lewisham in south-east London. She attended Goldsmiths, University of London in New Cross in 1900 and later the Royal Academy Schools. She studied with the American painter Max Bohm in Etaples, France, as part of the Etaples art colony. In 1904 she met the English painter and illustrator Jessica Dismorr, a fellow student at Etaples, with whom she became lifelong friends. Dismorr, a member of the Vorticist movement, shared her home in the 1930s and painted her portrait.
During World War I Giles served as a Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse. She traveled throughout Europe and Northern Africa during the 1920s and 30’s on painting trips and also painted many scenes of Etaples. Giles exhibited with the New English Art Club in the 1920s and had a one-woman show of watercolours and gouaches at the Claridge Galleries. A Roman Catholic, Giles joined the Guild of Catholic Artists in 1929 and participated in their exhibitions alongside Glyn Philpot and Eric Gill in the 1930s.
The art of Dismorr and Giles was shown in a joint exhibition at the Fine Art Society, London, in 2000. Notable works by Giles include Village roofs, South of France a pencil and watercolour from 1930.
# Veranus Alva Moore

Veranus Alva Moore (April 13, 1859 – February 11, 1931) was an American academic, bacteriologist, and pathologist.

## Early life

He was born in Hounsfield, New York on April 13, 1859. His parents were Alva and Antoinette. He graduated from Cornell University. While at Cornell, he helped establish Phi Zeta honor society for veterinary medicine.

## Career

Moore served as head of the United States Department of Agriculture's Division of Animal Pathology from 1895 to 1896. He was dean of the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine from 1908 to 1929.
He also served as president of the Society of American Bacteriologists in 1910, and

## Personal life

He married Mary Slawson in 1892.
# John Marshal, 2nd Baron Marshal

John Marshal, 2nd baron Marshal (1301/02/03 - 1316/17) was a minor English noble. He was the son of William Marshal, 1st Baron Marshal.
After his father died at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, John inherited the positions of marshal of Ireland and baron Marshal, along with Hingham and other possessions in Norfolk, Hallingbury and Essex. John died in either 1316 or 1317 at the age of 15, and he passed everything onto his sister Hawyse, wife of Robert Morley. Robert subsequently became marshal of Ireland de jure uxoris.
He was the last known male-line descendant of the Marshal family.
# Costa de Oro

Costa de Oro is a 45 kilometres (28 mi) long group of resort towns and beaches in Canelones Department, Uruguay, east of the Ciudad de la Costa. Until 19 October 1994 it also included all the resorts that became henceforth integrated under the name Ciudad de la Costa. Since then, Costa de Oro contains only the resorts and locations of the area delimited by the streams Arroyo Pando to the west and Arroyo Solís Grande to the east and by the highways Ruta 8 and Ruta 9 to the north.

## History

Until the beginning of the 20th century, the coast of Canelones was a desert of dunes and marshes. Being unsuitable for agriculture, this land was considered of little value.
By 1870, some of the economically powerful families of Montevideo acquired the custom of setting up summer camps in Santa Rosa Beach (the actual Mansa Beach of Atlántida). They traveled in wagons that were used as housing, and they transported food supplies, including chickens and dairy cows for a three-month stay.
In 1908 efforts began to ameliorate the land of dunes. Pines brought from Galicia, Portugal and southern France were planted, as well as eucalyptus and acacias. From the following decade onwards, various resorts started developing along the coast, with Atlántida the first and the biggest and most developed until the 1990s.
The rapid growth of the rural area adjacent to the coast in the decade of the 1990s, increasingly linked to tourism, and the expansion of the metropolitan area of Montevideo have significantly changed the area.

## Coastal resorts of Costa de Oro

* Neptunia
* Pinamar-Pinepark
* Salinas
* Marindia
* Fortín de Santa Rosa
* Villa Argentina
* Atlántida
* Las Toscas
* Parque del Plata
* Las Vegas
* La Floresta
* Costa Azul
* Bello Horizonte
* Guazuvirá Nuevo
* Guazú-Virá
* San Luis
* Los Titanes
* La Tuna
* Araminda
* Santa Lucía del Este
* Biarritz
* Cuchilla Alta
* El Galeón
* Santa Ana
* Balneario Argentino
* Jaureguiberry
# Jim Lang (rugby union)

Jim Lang (1 October 1909 – 22 December 1991) was a Welsh international rugby union number 8 who played club rugby for Llanelli and Swansea. Whilst with Llanelli he faced two touring Southern Hemisphere teams, the South Africans in 1931 and New Zealand in 1935.

## Rugby career

Lang was first capped for Wales in the 1931 Five Nations Championship in a game against France. Under the captaincy of Jack Bassett, Wales won the game with ease, running in seven tries. Lang was reselected two weeks later to face the Irish at Ravenhill, and when Wales won the game they also won the tournament. Lang would remain unselected for his country for another four years, but in 1931 he played for Llanelli when they hosted the touring South Africans. Lang ran out against the Springboks with his brother, Will, but ended the game on the losing side.
In 1934 Lang was back in the Welsh team, adding some experience to a team which the game earlier with 13 new caps, had lost at home to England. Led by Claude Davey and with the flair supplied by Cliff Jones, Wales beat Scotland at Murrayfield. This game was the first of ten sequential games that Lang would play for Wales stretching to 1937. His most memorable game during this period was Wales's win against the touring New Zealand team in 1935. Having already faced, and lost, to the All Blacks with Llanelli, Lang found himself selected to face the tourists for his country. It was a memorable win for Wales in a match filled with drama, that saw Wales losing with ten minutes remaining and their hooker stretchered off with a broken neck, only for the Welsh team to rally for a narrow win. Lang played his part with strong line-out play that allowed Wales to gain from good possession.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1935, 1936, 1937
* France 1931
* Ireland 1931, 1934, 1935, 1936
* New Zealand 1935
* Scotland 1934, 1935, 1936
# After the Farm

After the Farm is the second studio album by Rosie Flores. It was released by HighTone Records on March 18, 1992.

## Musical style

Kevin Ransom of Guitar Player called the record "a tough-minded three-guitar country-rock showcase that uses The Byrds and Buffalo Springfield as musical touchstones."

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A- |
Chip Renner of AllMusic writes, "From start to finish, there is something special about this CD." He finishes his review with, "They rock, with some real killer slide-guitar work. If you like your country hard, you'll love it."
Robert Christgau gives the album an A− and says, "the catch in her voice has gotten so husky you want to give her a squeeze, and she writes more good songs about the usual thing than any of the young hunks who've given Nashville delusions of grandeur."
On this album, Musician reviewer Peter Cronin noted, "Flores is playing more guitar and writing better songs than on her ill-fated Warner Bros., debut. Most importantly, the singer sounds like she's having a blast."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rosie Flores, co-writers as listed below
Track information and credits adapted from the album's liner notes.

## Musicians

* Rosie Flores – Lead Vocals, Electric Guitar
* Dusty Wakeman – Bass, Backing Vocals
* Donald Lindley – Drums, Percussion
* Duane Jarvis – Electric Guitar
* Greg Leisz – Electric Guitar, Acoustic Guitar, Backing Vocals, Lap Steel Guitar
* Jim Lauderdale – Harmony Vocals (track 10)

## Production

* Dusty Wakeman – Producer, Engineer, Recorded By, Mixed By
* Greg Leisz – Producer
* Michael Dumas – Engineer, Recorded By
* Eddy Schreyer – Mastered By
* Tom Green – Recording Assistant
* Kathren Dettling – Hair
* Constance Damron – Make-up
* Mari Yoneda – Art Direction/Design
* Susan Maljan – Photography/Art Direction

## Dedication

* This recording is dedicated to the memory of Stevie Ray Vaughan.
# Playa Hermosa, Uruguay

Playa Hermosa is a resort town (balneario) in the Maldonado Department of southeastern Uruguay.

## Location

The resort is located on the coast of Río de la Plata, on Route 10, about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) northwest of Piriápolis. It borders the resort Playa Verde to the northwest and the resort Playa Grande to the southeast.

## Population

In 2011 Playa Hermosa had a population of 611 permanent inhabitants and 1,413 dwellings.
| Year | Population | Dwellings |
| 1963 | 77 | 195 |
| 1975 | 121 | 368 |
| 1985 | 155 | 416 |
| 1996 | 302 | 762 |
| 2004 | 382 | 1,101 |
| 2011 | 611 | 1,413 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay
# J. John Fox

J. John Fox (d. October 4, 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts) was an American judge known for his central role in the founding of the University of Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## Biography

Fox was born John Fox in Paterson, New Jersey, and grew up in Boston, Massachusetts. He attended Boston University as an undergraduate before enrolling in Boston University Law School. He gained the nickname "Just John Fox" after a professor asked him his name, to which he replied "John Fox." The professor replied by asking, "Just John Fox?" and Fox replied "Yes, just John Fox". In the late 1930s, he began working for the first gubernatorial campaign of Paul A. Dever, one of his law school classmates. During World War II, he served in the United States Navy and received a Bronze Star for his service in the invasion of the Marshall Islands and Mariana Islands.
In 1948, he began a four-year stint as Dever's chief secretary, which ended in 1952 when then-Massachusetts Governor Dever appointed Fox as an associate judge on the Boston Municipal Court. In 1960, he was named a probate judge of the Norfolk Probate Court by Governor Foster Furcolo. He retired from the bench in 1973.
In the early 1960s, he fought, ultimately successfully, for the creation of a public medical school in Massachusetts. This school is now known as the University of Massachusetts Medical School. In 1974, he co-sponsored the strict gun-control Bartley-Fox Law in the Massachusetts State Legislature, along with David M. Bartley.
He died in 1999 in Needham, Massachusetts, at the age of 95.
# Joany Kane

Joany Kane is an American screenwriter from Massachusetts. She came up with the idea of the OTT streaming platform, Passionflix, got the URL, and in 2017, co-founded it with Tosca Musk and Jina Panebianco. She wrote her first screenplay in 1991. She also writes romance ebooks.

## Works
### Screenplays

* The Christmas Card
* A Christmas Kiss
* Moonlight and Mistletoe
* The Will
* Christmas Magic

### Books

* The Remote Seduction
* Operation Naughty
* The Memory Agent & Fool Me Once
* Miss Annie And The Chief
* A Villain's Kiss
* The Realm Warrior
# João Donizeti Silvestre

João Donizeti Silvestre (born 11 July 1961) is a Brazilian businessman, historian, biologist and politician who served as an Alderman of Sorocaba, Brazil.

## Career

His public vocation appeared at a young age, when he began to devote himself to community activities. Donizeti participated in non-profit organizations dedicated to the preservation of the environment in Brazil and Europe, and projects to promote ecological awareness, stimulate cultural development. His community leadership led him to the presidency of Neighborhoods Friend Society for over ten years, and to become a member of the boards of several international NGOs. In the 1980s, João attended the University of Sorocaba and the Autonomous University of Madrid. He graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration and History. Later, Donizeti attended the Federal University of São Carlos.
In the 2012 Brazilian municipal elections, he was not reelected, despite 6,144 votes, the most among alderman in Sorocaba. Donizeti's candidacy was contested due to the rejection of the accounts in the City Hall of Sorocaba in 2004, when he was the Speaker of the council. His appeal was rejected by Laurita Vaz, Minister of the Superior Electoral Court, who considered that Donizeti was guilty of improper conduct. During his 20 years in the Municipality of Sorocaba, João participated in the committees of education, culture, public health, sports and sustainability. He was the President of the Municipal Council for Economic Development.
Among prominent laws during his tenure were provisions requiring the offer of biodegradable or reusable bags in supermarkets, prohibiting forest fires in the city, prohibiting the burning of straw of cane sugar, creating of green sidewalks, creating the Municipal Preservation System of Springs and Streams and increasing aid to poor parents of twins. Since the 1990s João is a part of United Nations Environment Programme. He still being a popular political leader and environmental activist in Latin America and Europe.
However, in November 2015 the Electoral Justice considered João Donizeti Silvestre finally not guilty. In October 2016 he was elected for the sixth term as city councilor of Sorocaba with 4,107 votes.
# Linga Holm

Linga Holm, commonly known as Linga, Midgarth and the Holm of Midgarth is an uninhabited Scottish island extending to approximately 57 hectares (0.22 sq mi) situated 700 metres (770 yd) west of Stronsay island in the Orkney archipelago. The name "Linga Holm" is derived from the Old Norse Lyngholm.

## History

In common with many other Orkney islands, Linga Holm contains numerous archaeological remains. These include Pictish houses and ancient cairns.
Although it is currently uninhabited, a household of six was recorded in 1841.

## Sheep

In 1973 the Rare Breeds Survival Trust established a refuge population here of the very rare North Ronaldsay sheep, and the flock now numbers some 400.

## Wildlife

It is thought to be the third largest breeding ground for the Atlantic grey seal in the world, and is an important nesting site for greylag geese.
# Haaf Gruney

Haaf Gruney is a small island in the north east of the Shetland Islands.

## Geography and geology

The island is between Unst and Fetlar which are to the north and south respectively. Between it and Yell are a mini-archipelago of small islands including Linga, Sound Gruney, Urie Lingey, Daaey and Wedder Holm. Uyea is also to the west.
There was formerly a chromite mine.

## History
### Name

The island's name is a corruption of the Norse hafgröney, gröney meaning "green island", and "ha(a)f" being an old word (still in some use in Shetland), meaning deep open water, especially that used for fishing. "Haaf" is added to distinguish it from other islands, such as Sound Gruney nearby.

### A voyage to Karmøy

On August 4, 1745, two girls from Uyea rowed here to milk some of the cows grazing here. Unfortunately, their return was marred by a strong storm, and eventually they found their tiny boat blown to Karmøy in south west Norway. The Uyea girls ended up marrying Karmøy men, and their descendants still live there.

### Literary References

Haaf Gruney is used as a setting in the 2014 novel The Sixteen Trees of the Somme (Svøm med dem som drunker) by Norwegian author Lars Mytting.

## Wildlife

Haaf Gruney is a national nature reserve for the storm petrels which breed there. Mousa in the southern Shetland islands also has a strong colony.
The islet is no longer used for grazing, but there are marine Eurasian otters living here, and the usual seals.
# Urie Lingey

Urie Lingey is one of the Shetland Islands. It is between Fetlar and Unst, and Yell is to the west.

## Geography

Urie Lingey is 1 km north of Urie Ness on Fetlar , whence the name. Lingey means a "heather island".
Daaey is to the south east, and Sound Gruney to the west. Wedder Holm is to the north east.