OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 service delivery protests

The 2019 service delivery protests refers to a series of protests and civil disturbances taking place across urban areas of South Africa related to poor service delivery that started in Alexandra on 3 April 2019.
After starting in Alexandra on 3 April the protestors marched to the wealthy nearby neighbourhood of Sandton five days later to gain more attention. On 9 April the trade union SAFTU stated their support for the protests and called on other areas in Gauteng province to join. By 11 April 2019 the protests had spread to other major cities in the rest of the country. Other than Alexandra protests occurred in Hammanskraal, Roodepoort, Vereeniging, Kroonstad, Blackheath, Tshwane, Bekkersdal, Orange Grove, Nomzamo Lingelethu East, Bergville, Bekkersdal, Caledon, Eersteriver, Rus-ter-Vaal, Khayelitsha, Riverlea, and Soweto.
The major political parties traded accusations over the cause of the riots. The African National Congress (ANC) accused the Democratic Alliance (DA) of not effectively delivering services to the protesting communities and the DA made a counter accusation that it was ANC governance in Johannesburg two years before was the root cause of poor service delivery in Alexandra. The protests were openly supported by the trade union SAFTU who called on other areas to join the protests. The DA and Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) accused the ANC of instigating and spreading the protests to discredit them in the run up to the 2019 South African general election.
Notable South African academic Steven Friedman, criticised media coverage of the protests for "denigrat[ing] poor people by offering a distorted picture of their lives" and supporting politically motivated narratives that the protests were incited by political parties instead of being driven by genuine grievances.
# 2014 Paktika car bombing

On July 15, 2014, in Urgun, Afghanistan, a car bomb suicide attack took place in a crowded bazaar killing 89 people and injuring another 42. It was the bloodiest attack on civilians in Afghanistan since the 2008 Kandahar bombing.

## The Attack

At 10am police saw a suicide bomber driving a SUV into the center of Urgun, driving down the main road, the suicide bomber detonated his payload at 10:30am killing himself in the process. When he blew up the shockwave instantly destroyed 30 mainly mud and straw shops, dozens of vehicles, killing 89 people and wounding 42 more. The wounded and dead overwelled the nearby clinic and the military had to bring in helicopters and ambulances to transport casualties from the bomb site to Sharana, the Provincial capital. The Haqqani network was responsible for the attack having had planned it in the North Waziristan District of Pakistan.
# George Shaw (footballer, born 1969)

George Shaw (born 10 February 1969) is a Scottish former football player who manages Cumbernauld United in the Scottish Junior Football Association, West Region. He played in the Scottish Football League Premier Division for four clubs.

## Career

Shaw began his career with St Mirren but left the club in June 1991 for Partick Thistle when he and Mark McWalter were exchanged for Chic Charnley and David Elliot. He joined Dundee along with fellow Thistle player Gerry Britton in January 1994 for a combined fee of £250,000, but the club were relegated to the First Division at the end of the season. After three years in the second tier, which also included a Scottish League Cup final defeat to Aberdeen in 1995, Shaw returned to the Premier Division in 1997 with Dunfermline Athletic. He later had spells at Ross County, Partick Thistle for a second time, Clydebank, Stranraer, Forfar Athletic and Arbroath before dropping out of the Scottish Football League to play for Junior sides Shettleston and Cumbernauld United.
Shaw returned to Forfar Athletic under manager Ray Farningham, initially serving as his assistant before succeeding him in the role. The team struggled, ultimately finishing bottom of the Second Division although Shaw was sacked in March before the season had ended.
Shaw was playing for and managing amateur team Kilsyth United AFC, and also scouting opponents for Partick Thistle, before joining Craig Tully's management team at East Stirlingshire in the summer of 2014. With Tully sacked after Shire's relegation to the Lowland Football League in 2016, Shaw joined the coaching team at Cumbernauld United as assistant to John Queen that summer and following Queen's resignation in September, was appointed manager after a short interim period in charge.
# Scholley Pace Alexander

Scholley Pace Alexander (June 8, 1902 – February 25, 1974) was a realtor and state legislator in Pennsylvania. He was born in Philadelphia. He represented Philadelphia County in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. He was elected in 1952 beating incumbent Lewis M. Mintess and served from 1953 to 1954 and did not seek re-election.
He wrote to The Crisis applying for a job as its business manager and noted that he had served in the U.S. Army, had worked in theater, had graduated from Temple University, and had worked at his brother Raymond's law firm.
# Nikola Jovović

Nikola Jovović (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Јововић; born 13 February 1992) is a Serbian professional volleyball player who plays as a setter for Verona Volley and the Serbia national team. He is the 2019 European Champion and the 2016 World League winner with Serbia.

## Career
### National team

On 19 July 2015, Serbia, including Jovović, made it to the final of the 2015 World League, and eventually won silver medals, losing to France (0–3).

## Honours
### Club

* Domestic
** 2009–10 Serbian Cup, with Vojvodina Novi Sad
** 2011–12 German Cup, with VfB Friedrichshafen
** 2013–14 German Cup, with VfB Friedrichshafen

### Youth national team

* 2009 CEV U19 European Championship
* 2009 FIVB U19 World Championship
* 2013 FIVB U23 World Championship

### Individual awards

* 2009: CEV U19 European Championship – Best setter
* 2013: CEV European Championship – Fair play award
# 2021 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger

The 2021 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the twelfth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour, taking place in Charlottesville, United States from November 1 to 7, 2021.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 85 | 1 |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 120 | 2 |
| USA | Mitchell Krueger | 147 | 3 |
| USA | Jack Sock | 152 | 4 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 162 | 5 |
| TPE | Jason Jung | 166 | 6 |
| USA | Bjorn Fratangelo | 172 | 7 |
| SLO | Blaž Rola | 177 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 October 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Martin Damm
* Emilio Nava
* Jeffrey von der Schulenburg
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Peter Polansky
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Stefan Kozlov
* Go Soeda
* Yosuke Watanuki
* Wu Tung-lin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nick Chappell
* Christian Harrison
* Denis Kudla
* Iñaki Montes de la Torre

## Champions
### Singles

* Stefan Kozlov def. Aleksandar Vukic 6–2, 6–3.

### Doubles

* William Blumberg / Max Schnur def. Treat Huey / Frederik Nielsen 3–6, 6–1, [14–12].
# Hideaki Tomiyama

Hideaki Tomiyama (富山 英明, Tomiyama Hideaki, born November 16, 1957) represented Japan in wrestling at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles, and won the gold medal in the bantamweight division.
He later coached the 2004 Athens Olympics wrestling team. He is currently the head coach of the Nihon University wrestling team.
# Vitry-lès-Cluny

Vitry-lès-Cluny is a former commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune La Vineuse sur Fregande.
# Steptoe Butte

Steptoe Butte is a quartzite island jutting out of the silty loess of the Palouse hills in Whitman County, Washington, in the northwest United States. The 3,612-foot (1,101 m) butte is preserved as Steptoe Butte State Park Heritage Site, a publicly owned 150-acre (61 ha) recreation area located 12 miles (19 km) north of Colfax.
Steptoe Butte and nearby Kamiak Butte comprise Steptoe and Kamiak Buttes National Natural Landmark. This 1,144-acre (463 ha) area, designated in 1965, includes land in state and county ownership.

## Geology

The rock that forms the butte is over 400 million years old, in contrast with the 15–7 million year old Columbia River Basalts that underlie the rest of the Palouse. Steptoe Butte has become an archetype, as isolated protrusions of bedrock, such as summits of hills or mountains, in lava flows have come to be called "steptoes". Steptoe and Kamiak Buttes are outliers of Idaho's Coeur d'Alene Mountains.
* Elevation: 3,612 feet (1,101 m) above sea level, approximately 1,000 feet (300 m) above the surrounding countryside (prominence).
* Visibility: Up to 70–100 miles (110–160 km). Mount Spokane is easily visible, 70 miles (110 km) to the north.

## History

The butte was named after Colonel Edward Steptoe. A hotel built by James S. "Cashup" Davis stood atop the butte from 1888 to 1908, burning down in 1911. In 1946, Virgil McCroskey donated 120 acres (49 ha) of land to form the park, which was later increased to over 150 acres (61 ha). The east,south and west portions of the butte were purchased in 2016 by two couples Kent and Elaine Bassett, and Ray and Joan Folwell. The owners planned to protect their 437 acres (177 ha) of land from development, eventually donating it to the state. This plan came to fruition when they sold the land to the Washington State Department of Natural Resources in December 2021.

## Activities and amenities

A narrow paved road winds around the butte, leading to a parking area at the summit. The park offers picnicking facilities and an interpretive wayside exhibit. Popular activities include sight-seeing, paragliding, hang gliding, kite and model airplane flying, and photography.

## Gallery

* A paved road takes visitors to the top of the park
* Steptoe Butte's summit provides scenic views of the Palouse farmland, seen here in the late spring.
* The butte's expansive views of the Palouse attracts photographers
* Panoramic view on a spring evening
* A hazy golden hour, looking west from the summit of the butte in May 2023
* Tourists and photographers park alongside the access road
# Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (died 1773)

Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (née Mary Blount; c. 1712 – 1773), was a British noblewoman after whom Norfolk Island, a small island in the Pacific Ocean, was named.

## Early life

Mary Blount was the youngest of three daughters of Edward Blount (d. 1726) of Blagdon, near Paignton in Devon, by his wife Anne Guise, a daughter of Sir John Guise, 2nd Baronet. She was a co-heiress of her father's property. Born into an exiled Roman Catholic family, she spent her adolescence and early years of marriage on the continent. On 26 November 1727, she married Edward Howard, who in 1732 succeeded as the 9th Duke of Norfolk, upon the death of his elder brother Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk.

## Activities

The pair were socially active, using their position as the highest-ranking peers in the kingdom to promote religious tolerance. As Roman Catholics whose immediate predecessors, the 8th Duke and his wife Maria Shireburn, had supported the Jacobite rising of 1715, Mary and Edward Howard were keen to express their support of the Protestant monarch King George II. The Duchess was intelligent and assertive; she was referred to as "My Lord Duchess" by Horace Walpole. Her interest in arts drove her to restore Norfolk House in 1755. An ardent Catholic, she was very fond of French and Italian fashion and styles, employing Giovanni Battista Borra to decorate that residence. The newly built Music Room was a particularly important part of Norfolk House, used by the Duchess for receptions, but it contained no musical instruments.
She proceeded to renovate Worksop Manor House. After it burned down in 1761, the Duchess had it restored once again. The childless couple had decided to rebuild the house for the benefit of their nephew Thomas Howard, heir presumptive to the dukedom. Further building was abandoned after the deaths of Thomas and his half-brother Edward in 1763 and 1767, respectively.

## Death and legacy

The Duchess died in 1773. Her marriage had been childless, and her husband survived her. According to the astronomer William Wales, she had asked the explorer Captain James Cook to name an island after her. He had not heard about the Duchess's death when he discovered a suitable one which he named Norfolk Island in her honour.
# Aligarh Fort

27°55′42″N 78°03′26″E﻿ / ﻿27.9284684°N 78.0571125°E﻿ / 27.9284684; 78.0571125 Aligarh Fort (Aligarh Qila) is located in the patwari nagla city of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. It is also called "Aligarh Qila". Most part of it is damaged and only ruins remain. The fort is situated near the Grand Trunk Road and consists of a regular polygon surrounded by a very broad and deep ditch.

## History

The fort was built during the time of Ibrahim Khan Lodi by Muhammad, son of Umar the governor of Kol (Aligarh city is subset of this greater set) in 1524–25. Sabit Khan, who was the governor of this region during the time of Farrukh Siyar and Muhammad Shah, rebuilt the fort. It became a fortress of great importance under Madhavrao I Scindia in 1759; it was the depot where he drilled and organized his battalions in European fashion with the aid of French soldier Benoît de Boigne. During the Battle of Ally Ghur in 1803, it was captured from the Marathas under the leadership of a French officer Perron by Lord Gerard Lake's British army. After that it was strengthened and improved. In the rebellion of 1857 the troops stationed at Aligarh mutinied, but abstained from murdering their officers, who, with the other residents and ladies and children, succeeded in reaching Hathras.
The fort is built on a small rise north of the Aligarh Muslim University at Barouli Road. It has steep ravines, over 30 feet high, on every side, and bastions in every angle on the walls. Currently, Aligarh fort is under the care of Aligarh Muslim University as a protected site of Archeological Survey of India. The university uses part of the internal area fort as location for its department of Botany. The fort has been the seat of many governors and other rulers of this land, including Sabit Khan, Maharaja Surajmal in 1753 and mentioned Madhavrao Scindia in 1759. The fort was expanded three times in 1753 by lieutenant Banasaur, commanding officer of contemporary ruler Maharaja Surajmal, to include a basement, an explosives warehouse and an air cooled kitchen.
Aligarh fort, as it stands today, is the work of the French engineers under the control of de Boigne and Perron. Presently, the fort houses a small primary school within its premises.
On its front side the new building of the Dawakhana Tibya college, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh is situated. On its back side there is the Street Number 1 of the Fort Enclave (a posh colony of the university teachers). The back side ( south) of the fort is now identified by the office ( Arafaat, Street Number-1 Fort Enclave) of the National Society for Educational Empowerment of the Masses ( NASEEM) an NGO working particularly for Have-not sections of the locality. To protect the remains of this historic fort its out-boundaries were constructed [as per the 100 m rule of the (ASI)] by the Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh during the tenure of Mr. Mahmoodurrahman the vice chancellor of the varsity.
# Dreaming Metal

Dreaming Metal is a 1997 science fiction novel by American writer Melissa Scott, which explores the question of at what point artificial intelligence becomes indistinguishable from human intelligence. Another theme of the book is the impact of terrorism on the lives of people and how artists react to this. The book is an example of the cyberpunk genre.

## Characters

* Celeste is an artificial intelligence. One component was originally owned by Reverdy Jian. A second component was added by Celinde Fortune, who needs a computer assistant to operate the karakuri (lifelike manikins) for her act.
* Celinde Fortune is an illusionist who uses lifelike manikins as part of her act to deliberately blur the line between "human" and "robot", "real" and "artificial".
* Reverdy Jian, a female spaceship pilot, is a main character from Dreamships, in which Scott establishes the political conflicts between those who advocate rights for artificial intelligences and those who view them as property. Her co-pilot, Imre Vaughn, is in a gay partnership with Red, who had a relationship with Fanning Jones in the past.
* Fanning Jones is a cousin of Celinde Fortune and member of a band that comes to perform at the same theatre as Fortune. The band is controversial because it includes members from two social classes. Fanning programs the visual effects for the band. He has the contacts that enable Fortune to purchase the components that become Celeste.

## Sources

* Hamburger, Susan, and Barbara Hoffert. "Dreaming Metal". Library Journal 122.9 (15 May 1997): 106-106.
* "In Prints: New In Paperback". Lambda Book Report 7.6 (Jan. 1999): 36.
* Steinberg, Sybil S., and Jeff Zaleski. "Forecasts: Fiction". Publishers Weekly 244.24 (16 June 1997): 50.
* Mort, John. "Adult books: Fiction". Booklist 93.19/20 (June 1997): 1669.
* This article about a novel of the 1990s with a lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer theme is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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* This article about a 1990s science fiction novel is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
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# Saint-Saturnin-sur-Loire

Saint-Saturnin-sur-Loire (French pronunciation: , literally Saint-Saturnin on Loire) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Brissac Loire Aubance. Its population was 1,371 in 2022.
# Karen Webb

Karen Leanne Webb, APM (née Keefe) is an Australian police officer, who replaced Mick Fuller as the Commissioner of the New South Wales Police Force in February 2022. Webb is the first woman appointed to this office.

## Early life and career

Webb was born and raised in Boorowa in the south western slopes of New South Wales, and attended Boorowa Central School.
Webb joined NSW Police in 1987 and previously was responsible for traffic and highway patrol and public transport. She joined the Castle Hill Police Station, in the 1990s at a time when 10% of police officers were women, and grew to 35% as at 2021. She later stated in 2021 that she "look[s] forward to growing our diversity and inclusion in the organisation". Webb was the first woman to lead Traffic and Highway Patrol, since 2020. She was promoted in 2017 to assistant commissioner, and subsequently moved to deputy commissioner in July 2021. She has been a Board Member of NSW Police Legacy since 2018, and Vice-Patron since 2022.
On 1 February 2022, Webb was formally appointed as Commissioner of the New South Wales Police Force. Previous police commissioner ceremonies were traditionally held at Government House in Sydney, but Webb chose to accept her appointment in her alma mater at Boorowa Central School.

## Honours and achievements

Webb was awarded the Australian Police Medal in the 2015 Australia Day Honours.
# Santa Ana Arriba

Santa Ana Arriba is a town in the Los Santos province of Panama.

## Sources

* World Gazetteer: Panama – World-Gazetteer.com
* This article about the geography of Los Santos Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Marvast County

Marvast County (Persian: شهرستان مروست) is in Yazd province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Marvast, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 9,379 in 2,790 households.

## History

After the 2016 census, Marvast District was separated from Khatam County in the establishment of Marvast County and renamed the Central District. The new county was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Marvast as its capital and only city at the time.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Marvast County's administrative structure is shown in the following table.
Marvast County :
* Administrative Divisions
* Central District
* Harabarjan RD
* Mobarakeh RD
* Marvast (city)
* Isar District
* Isar RD
* Tutak RD
* RD = Rural District
# Christos Gouiler

Christos Gouiler (Greek: Χρήστος Γουίλερ; born 29 June 1997) is a Cypriot professional footballer who plays as a left-back for PAC Omonia 29M and the Cyprus national team.

## International career

He made his debut for Cyprus national football team on 19 November 2019 in a Euro 2020 qualifier against Belgium.
# Money Boy

Sebastian Meisinger (born June 27, 1981 in Vienna), better known by his stage name Money Boy, is an Austrian rapper and singer. He became famous with his hit "Dreh den Swag auf".

## Biography

Money Boy grew up in the 15th district of Vienna, Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus. By 2008, he studied journalism and communication at the University of Vienna. He graduated with the degree Magister philosophiae. His master's thesis was about gangsta rap in Germany. Before starting with rap, he played basketball for a long time. He initially wrote his lyrics in English. After his first public title, Ching, Chang, Chung, Money Boy caught attention in late summer 2010 after publishing his cover Version of Soulja Boy's Turn My Swag On; Dreh den Swag auf.
In 2015, he performed with members of the Glo Up Dinero Gang at the sold out VideoDays, including an ambiguous statement about recreational drug use at the end of his performance: "Drugs are bad, I confess that shit; but I am high, so I have no problems with it."

## Glo Up Dinero Gang

He founded the Glo Up Dinero Gang, a gang that features various artists with a similar style and image; some of the more known artists include Spinning 9. Hustensaft Jüngling (Cough Syrup Youngster) and Medikamenten Manfred (Medication Manfred).

## Discography
### Albums

* 2013: SWAG
* 2014: HiTunes
* 2015: Cash Flow
* 2016: Alles Ist Designer
* 2018: Mann unter Feuer
* 2019: Quick Mart
* 2019: Geld Motivierte Muzik
* 2020: Dripolympics
* 2020: Feed The Skreetz
* 2021: The Plug
* 2021: 10 Bullets
* 2022: Back in der Trap
* 2022: The Lost Tape II
* 2024: Der Pimp im purple Pelzmantel
* 2024: SWAGSGIVING

### EPs

* 2013: Trap Haus
* 2024: Der Eagle ist gelandet

### Singles

* 2010: X-Mas Time
* 2011: Dreh den Swag auf (Club Remix)
* 2013: Swaghetti Yolonese
* 2013: Yolohafte Swagnachten
* 2014: Einer Geht Noch
* 2014: Gay C D.B.n.C.
# Agbaja

Agbaja is the locality of a large iron ore deposit in Kogi State, central Nigeria.

## People

Agbaja is inhabited by the Oworo people who speak a dialect of Yoruba also called Oworo. Agbaja was the administrative capital of Oworo district during the colonial era and still remains the traditional and political capital of the Oworo people.

## Locale

It is located on a plateau about 300 km south of the capital Abuja, and more importantly about 70 km from the heavy-duty railway to the sea at Itakpe which is about 70 km to the south.

## Resource

The Licences contain magnetite to the extent of 2.0-3.3 billion tonnes of potential iron mineralisation grading in the range of 48% to 53% Fe.

## Timeline
### 2011

* Progress