OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS

HMS or hms may refer to:

## Education

* Habib Medical School, of the Islamic University in Uganda
* Hartley–Melvin–Sanborn Community School District of Iowa, United States
* Harvard Medical School of Harvard University
* Heidelberg Middle School, a former American school in Heidelberg, Germany
* Hongwanji Mission School, in Hawaii, United States
* Horley Methodist School, Teluk Intan, in Malaysia

## Medicine and science

* Hartford Medical Society, an American professional association based in Hartford, Connecticut
* Health management system
* Hexose monophosphate shunt, an alternative name for the pentose phosphate pathway
* Highly migratory species, a classification of fish
* Hypermobility spectrum disorder, formerly hypermobility syndrome or HMS
* HMS, a brand name of medrysone

## Technology

* Huawei Mobile Services, proprietary apps and services from Huawei bundled with Android devices
* HMS Networks, a company in the field of industrial communications
* Heavy melting steel
* Helmet mounted sight
* Hybrid Management Sub-Layer, in networking
* Munter hitch (German: Halbmastwurfsicherung), a type of knot
* Handheld, Manpack, Small Form Factor, in the US Joint Tactical Radio System

## Other uses

* Her or His Majesty's Ship, a ship prefix
* Hellenic Mathematical Society, a Greek learned society
* Helmsdale railway station, Scotland, station code
* Helsinki Motor Show
* Hendrick Motorsports, a NASCAR racing team
* Hind Mazdoor Sabha, an Indian trade union
* Historical Maritime Society, UK
* HMS Group, Russian industrial and engineering holding
* Hours, minutes, seconds, sometimes "h:m:s", dividing hours into smaller units
# Suicide of Jadin Bell

Jadin Robert Joseph Bell (June 4, 1997 – February 3, 2013) was an American teenager known for his suicide, which raised the national profile of youth bullying and the targeted harassment of gay individuals.
Bell, a 15-year-old gay youth, was intensely bullied both in person and on the internet because he was gay. He was a member of the La Grande High School cheerleading team in La Grande, Oregon, where he was a sophomore. On January 19, 2013, Bell went to Central Elementary, a local elementary school and hanged himself from the play structure. He did not immediately die from the strangulation and was rushed to the emergency department, where he was kept on life support.
The Associated Press reported that a spokesman for the OHSU Hospital in Portland announced that after being taken off life support, Bell died on February 3, 2013.
Bell's death was widely reported in the media, starting discussions about bullying, the effect it has on youth and gay bullying. The Huffington Post, Salon, Oregon Public Broadcasting, The Raw Story, GLAAD, PQ Monthly, PinkNews and many other media outlets reported on Bell's death. The media reported his suicide stemmed from being bullied for being gay, which Bell's father fully believed, stating: "He was hurting so bad. Just the bullying at school. Yeah there were other issues, but ultimately it was all due to the bullying, for not being accepted for being gay."

## Legacy

After Bell's death, his father, Joe Bell, planned a cross-country tribute to honor his son. He planned to walk across the entire continental United States within two years, spreading awareness about bullying and the effects that it can have. Bell resigned from his position at Boise Cascade and helped launch Faces for Change, a non-profit anti-bullying foundation, to speak in high schools across the U.S. He stated: "Not doing anything is not acceptable. [Those who watch and do nothing] are just as guilty. They are saying that it is acceptable."
Joe Bell began the walk on April 20, 2013, and was killed halfway through his journey after a semi-truck hit him in Colorado on October 9, 2013. He was pronounced dead at the scene on the shoulder of US 40 when authorities arrived. The driver of the truck, Kenneth Raven, was charged with reckless driving and may have fallen asleep at the wheel. The story was adapted for the 2020 film Joe Bell. Jadin was portrayed by Texan actor Reid Miller.
Faces for Change created a scholarship program in memory of Jadin Bell "to make awards to scholastic institutions on behalf of individuals who have demonstrated a commitment to diversity and the development of community tolerance in our area of service."
# Yusuke Aihara

Yusuke Aihara (相原 裕介, Aihara Yūsuke, born 13 April 1994 in Osaka) is a Japanese professional vert skater. Aihara started skating when he was seven years old in 2001 and turned professional in 2008. Aihara has attended many competitions in his vert skating career.
Notable tricks: Rocket 540, Frontside 900, Backside 1080.

## Vert competitions

* 2019 JASPA All Japan Championships, Kobe, Japan - Vert : 1st
* 2016 JASPA All Japan Championships, Kobe, Japan - Vert : 1st
* 2013 EC European Championships, Montana, Bulgaria - Vert: 3rd
* 2012 EC European Championships, Copenhagen, Denmark - Vert: 3rd
* 2012 JASPA All Japan Championships, Kobe, Japan - Vert: 3rd
* 2012 X-GAMES ASIA, Shanghai, China - Vert: 3rd
* 2011 X-GAMES ASIA, Shanghai, China - Vert: 3rd
* 2011 JASPA All Japan Championships, Kobe, Japan - Vert: 2nd
* 2010 World Action Sports B3 Championships, ChunChone, Korea - Vert: 2nd
* 2010 JASPA All Japan Championships, Kobe, Japan - Vert: 2nd
* 2009 X-GAMES ASIA, Shanghai, China - Vert: 5th
* 2008 AIL World Championships, Tehachapi, CA, USA - Vert: 1st
* 2008 JASPA All Japan Championships, Kobe, Japan - Vert: 3rd
* 2007 Asian Indoor Games, Macau, China - Vert: 1st
* 2006 ASA Amateur World Championships, Dallas, USA - Vert: 6th
* 2006 X-GAMES ASIA, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - Vert: 8th
# William D. Cohen

William David Cohen (born January 21, 1957) is an American lawyer who has served as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court since December 2019.

## Education and legal career

William David Cohen was born in Queens, New York on January 21, 1957, the son of Herbert and Sandra (Jacobs) Cohen. He attended the public schools of Rutland City, Vermont and graduated from Rutland High School in 1975. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Environmental Science from George Washington University in 1980 and a Juris Doctor degree from Vermont Law School in 1984.
While attending college, Cohen worked in the Washington, DC office of US Senator Robert Stafford. While attending law school, he worked as a clerk in the legal department of the Central Vermont Public Service Corporation, followed by a part-time position as a clerk in the office of the state’s attorney for Rutland County.
After attaining admission to the bar, Cohen served as a deputy state’s attorney for Rutland County from 1984 to 1986. From 1986 until 1999, Cohen was an attorney in private practice. In 1999, he was appointed a judge of the Vermont Superior Court by Governor Howard Dean.

### Vermont Supreme Court

In December 2019, Governor Phil Scott appointed Cohen to serve as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, succeeding Marilyn Skoglund. He was sworn into office on December 20, 2019.

## Personal life

In 1990, Cohen married Barbara Kinsman Buck. They are the parents of a daughter Alix, a resident of San Francisco, and a son, Robert, a resident of Killington, Vermont.
# Xavier Doherty

Xavier John Doherty (born 22 November 1982) is a former Australian international cricketer who played Australian domestic cricket with Tasmania and internationally for Australia.
He is a left-handed batsman and a slow left arm orthodox bowler. After continued one-day success for Tasmania, Doherty made his One Day International debut for Australia against Sri Lanka at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in November 2010. Later that month, he made his Test debut against England at the Gabba, when he replaced off spinner Nathan Hauritz in team. He was not selected in Australia's 2011 World Cup squad due to a back injury. Doherty was a member of the Australian team that won the 2015 Cricket World Cup.
In March 2017, he announced his retirement from domestic cricket, following the conclusion of the 2016–17 Sheffield Shield season. He is now working as a carpenter.

## Cricket career

He plays club cricket for South Hobart/Sandy Bay Cricket Club, and also played in the 2002 U-19 Cricket World Cup in New Zealand. He started playing cricket in his home town for the George Town Cricket Club where he debut in the NTCA 1st grade at the age of 12. Doherty then moved to the Launceston Cricket Club.
Doherty took an impressive 4/46 from 10 overs with the ball in a losing effort against the Sri Lankans on his One Day International debut.
He made his Test debut not long after against England in the First Test of the 2010–11 Ashes series, ahead of then-incumbent Test spinner, Nathan Hauritz. Australian Chairman of Selectors, Andrew Hilditch, stated before the team for the match was announced: "If we play a specialist spinner, which I am pretty sure we will be, it will be Xavier", which showed the likelihood that Doherty would make his Test and Ashes debuts simultaneously. He took his first Test wicket by dismissing Ian Bell in Brisbane. Doherty was recalled for the 2013 Test series against India. He played in the 2nd and 3rd Tests of the Series. In the 2 Tests, his figures were 4/242.
# Zack Walz

Zachary Christian Walz (born February 13, 1976) is a former professional American football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted with the 5th pick of the 6th round and played four seasons for the Arizona Cardinals. He was named as the starting outside linebacker his second and third years before season ending injuries cut both seasons and ultimately his career, short. Walz was a 3-year starter at Dartmouth, a 3-time Unanimous 1st Team All-Ivy Selection, Team Captain and currently sits third all time for tackles in a career with 356. He attended Saint Francis High School in Mountain View, California. He currently resides in Arizona with his wife, Annette and kids. Walz had a close relationship with Cardinals teammate and future army member Pat Tillman. They both grew up playing high school football in Northern California where they would eventually play against each other in a senior all star game. Pat and Zack were drafted one round apart in 1998. They were roommates during their time together with the Arizona Cardinals. During his rookie year, Walz didn't bring the veterans breakfast as instructed and was subsequently taped to a goal post. Tillman saw this, grabbed scissors, walked outside, and despite being told by veterans not to help, he cut Walz down. This story was the subject of commentary by Coach Dave McGinnis in “Pat Tillman: A Football Life”
# Djebok ambush

On July 10, 2017, French and Malian forces ambushed jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin near Djebok, Mali.

## Prelude

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin formed in early 2017 as a coalition of five jihadist groups that rebelled against the Malian government in 2012. During the French intervention in Mali, Franco-Malian forces conducted searches across the country routinely to spot jihadists.

## Ambush

A vehicle carrying armed men was spotted by two French helicopters during a reconnaissance mission near Djebok on July 10. The jihadists opened fire on the aircraft, so the French forces shot back. Four groups of Malian commandos were deployed to the area, with the French and Malian armies countering the jihadists.

## Aftermath

The French army stated that two heavily armed pick-ups were destroyed in the fighting, and that several jihadists were neutralized. In a follow-up press release, the Malian army stated on July 13 that a dozen jihadists were killed in the ambush in Djebok, along with one jihadist killed in a separate incident in Talataye.
# Yasuhiro Wada (video game designer)

Yasuhiro Wada (Japanese: 和田康宏, Hepburn: Wada Yasuhiro) is a Japanese video game designer and producer. He is known for his work on Story of Seasons, formerly known as the Harvest Moon series. In 2009, he stopped work on the series to pursue other projects.

## Career

Yasuhiro Wada was the producer of the 1995 Super Famicom game Magical Pop'n. He also worked as the designer on the game Harvest Moon. Harvest Moon is a farming game, with gameplay that is not focused on combat or competition. Wada felt he needed to make games that were different from those of his predecessors, and he drew on his experience growing up in rural life.
In 2005, he was the president of Marvelous Interactive. In 2008, he was the Chief Commercial Officer of Marvelous Entertainment. In 2010, he joined Grasshopper Manufacture as COO. He then left Grasshopper and founded the company Toybox in 2011.
Wada was the producer for the game Birthdays the Beginning.
He worked on the game Little Dragons Café. The game is a cafe-management and dragon-raising simulator.

## Works

| Year | Game title | Role |
| 1995 | Magical Pop'n | Producer |
| 1996 | Harvest Moon | Producer |
| 1997 | Harvest Moon GB | Producer, game designer |
| 1999 | Harvest Moon 64 | Producer, sound director |
| 1999 | Harvest Moon 2 GBC | Producer |
| 1999 | Harvest Moon: Back to Nature | Director, producer |
| 2000 | Harvest Moon 3 GBC | Producer, supervisor |
| 2000 | Bokujō Monogatari Harvest Moon for Girl | Producer, Funny Fish Modeler |
| 2001 | Harvest Moon: Save the Homeland | Producer, Funny Fish Modeler |
| 2003 | Harvest Moon: A Wonderful Life | Producer, Funny Fish Modeler |
| 2003 | Harvest Moon: Friends of Mineral Town | Producer, game designer |
| 2003 | Harvest Moon: More Friends of Mineral Town | Executive Producer |
| 2004 | Harvest Moon: Another Wonderful Life | Executive Producer |
| 2005 | Harvest Moon DS | Executive Producer |
| 2005 | Harvest Moon: Magical Melody | Executive producer, game designer |
| 2005 | Harvest Moon DS Cute | Executive producer |
| 2005 | Harvest Moon: A Wonderful Life Special Edition | Executive producer |
| 2006 | Innocent Life: A Futuristic Harvest Moon | Executive producer |
| 2006 | Rune Factory: A Fantasy Harvest Moon | Executive producer |
| 2007 | Harvest Moon DS: Island of Happiness | Executive producer |
| 2007 | Harvest Moon: Tree of Tranquility | Executive producer |
| 2008 | Rune Factory 2 | Executive producer |
| 2008 | Harvest Moon: Animal Parade | Producer |
| 2008 | Rune Factory: Frontier | Executive producer |
| 2009 | Harvest Moon: My Little Shop | Producer |
| 2013 | Hometown Story | Director, producer |
| 2017 | Birthdays the Beginning | Producer, game designer |
| 2018 | Little Dragons Café | Producer |
| 2024 | Natsumon: 20th Century Summer Vacation | Producer |
# Christopher Cullen

Christopher Cullen is an English sinologist born in 1946. He has an MA from University of Oxford in engineering and a PhD from the School of Oriental and African Studies in classical Chinese. He is Director Emeritus of the Needham Research Institute and General Editor of the Science and Civilisation in China series, succeeding Joseph Needham. His own area of research is the Han Dynasty and he translated the Book on Numbers and Computation into English.

## Publications

* Cullen, Christopher (1996). Astronomy and Mathematics in Ancient China: The Zhou Bi Suan Jing. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521550890.
* —— (1980). "Joseph Needham on Chinese Astronomy". Past & Present (87): 39–53. JSTOR 650565.
* --, and Vivienne Lo, eds., Medieval Chinese Medicine: The Dunhuang Medical Manuscripts. Taylor & Francis, Needham Research Institute Series, 2004. ISBN 9781134291311.
# Paul Spooner

Paul Spooner (March 20, 1746 – September 4, 1789) was a Vermont political figure who served as lieutenant governor.

## Early life

Paul Spooner was born in Dartmouth, Massachusetts on March 20, 1746. He was the youngest of the 10 children of Elizabeth (Ruggles) and Daniel Spooner. He was raised in Petersham, Massachusetts, studied medicine, and moved to Hartland, Vermont to begin a medical practice in 1768.

## Career

In 1775, Spooner was a delegate to the New York Provincial Congress. (At the time jurisdiction over Vermont was the subject of a dispute between New Hampshire and New York.
Spooner served as a member of Vermont's Revolutionary War Council of Safety from 1778 to 1782. In 1779 he was elected Hartland's Town Clerk, and he also served as Hartland's Town Meeting Moderator.
From 1779 to 1789 Spooner served as a justice of the Vermont Supreme Court.
In 1780 and 1781 Spooner was Windsor County's Probate Judge, and from 1780 to 1782 he was one of Vermont's agents who negotiated with the Continental Congress.
In 1782 he became lieutenant governor, and he served until 1787. He was Assistant Judge of the Windsor County Superior Court from 1779 to 1782, Chief Judge from 1784 to 1785, and Assistant Judge again from 1785 until his death.
Spooner died at the age of 44 in North Hartland on September 4, 1789. His home can still be found in North Hartland, very close to Cutts Cemetery where he is buried.

## Family

Dr. Spooner married Asenath Wright on April 15, 1770. They had three children before her death in March, 1777. Daughter Elizabeth (Betsy) (1770-1853) was the wife of David Denny (1764-1821) of Northfield, Vermont, and the mother of nine children. Their sons were Paul S. (b. 1772) and Amasa (b. 1774). In 1779, he married a cousin, Anna Cogswell (d. 1800), who was the widow of Captain Jeremiah Post (d. 1777) of Orford, New Hampshire. Paul and Anna Spooner had no children.
Paul S. Spooner was an early settler of Hardwick, and served as town clerk and a member of the Vermont House of Representatives.
# Shin (given name)

Shin (しん, シン) is a common Japanese given name which is mostly used for males.

## Written forms

Shin can be written using different kanji characters and can mean:
* 真, "true"
* 伸, "extend"
* 新, "new"
* 心, "heart"
* 信, "belief"
* 進, "progress"
* 慎, "humility"
* 晋, "advance"
* 紳, "gentleman"
The name can also be written in hiragana or katakana.

## People with the given name

* Shin Amano (真, born 1973), Japanese figure skater
* Shin Hirayama (信, 1868–1945), Japanese astronomer
* Shin Kishida (森, 1939–1982), Japanese actor
* Shin Kanemaru (信, 1914–1996), Japanese politician
* Shin Kanazawa (born 1983), Japanese football player
* Shin Kato (加藤 信, 1891–1952), Japanese Go player
* Shin Koyamada (真, born 1982), Japanese and American film actor
* Shin Kusaka (慎), a Japanese actor
* Shin Nakamura (中村 伸, born 1974), Japanese footballer
* Shin Ōnuma (心), a Japanese animation and theatre director
* Shin Saburi (信, 1909–1982), Japanese film actor
* Shō Shin (1465–1526), king of the Ryūkyū Kingdom
* Shin Takahashi (しん, born 1967), Japanese manga artist
* Shin Terai, a Japanese musician and producer
* Shin Togashi (冨樫 森, born 1960), Japanese film director
* Shin Tsuchida (土田慎, born 1990), Japanese politician
* Shin Yahata (八幡 真, born 1974), Japanese ice hockey player
* Shin Yanagisawa (信, 1936–2008), Japanese photographer
* Shin (シン), a Japanese singer (former member of the Visual-Kei band Vivid)

## Fictional characters

* Shin Hati, a character in the Star Wars franchise.
* Shin Mitsurugi (御剣 信) a.k.a. Gregory Edgeworth, a character in the Ace Attorney videogame franchise.
* Shin Asuka, a character in the tokusatsu Ultraman Dyna
* Shinn Asuka, a character in the anime Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny
# Sandy Point Town

Sandy Point is the second-largest town on the island of Saint Kitts, Saint Kitts and Nevis. The settlement is situated on the north-west coast of St. Kitts and is the capital of Saint Anne Sandy Point Parish.
After being founded in the 1620s, the town became the commercial centre of St. Kitts and was one of the busiest anchorages in the region.
After 1727, when the bulk of commercial activity was moved to Basseterre, the town and its port slowly diminished in importance. In 1984, the port was closed entirely following the impact of Hurricane Klaus. Sandy Point has a population of 3,140.
The Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the ruins of Fort Charles are located in Sandy Point.
Today, the main industrial activity in Sandy Point Town is manufacturing aeronautics equipment. It is also a tourism centre. Nearby villages include Fig Tree, Half Way Tree and Newton Ground.
# Elsenham railway station

Elsenham railway station is found on the West Anglia Main Line, serving the village of Elsenham in Essex, England. It is 35 miles 45 chains (57.2 km) down the line from London Liverpool Street, and is situated between Stansted Mountfitchet and Newport stations. Its three-letter station code is ESM.
The station and all trains serving it are operated by Greater Anglia.
The ticket office (on the London-bound platform) is staffed part-time; there are self-service ticket machines on each of the platforms (which are staggered, the country-bound being north of a level crossing and the London-bound being south of it) and a permit to travel machine is also available. Electronic real-time departure boards are available on both platforms.

## Facilities

There is a café (in 2019) adjoining the Cambridge-bound platform: Jeff & Eddie's Railside Café, which opens early morning and closes at 15:30.
There is a footbridge and a level crossing connecting the platforms.

## History

Elsenham station was opened in 1845 and retains its original layout with staggered platforms on either side of a level crossing.
From 1913 to 1952, it was the junction for the Elsenham & Thaxted Light Railway.

## Crossing accident

On 3 December 2005, Class 158 Express Sprinter unit 158856 struck and killed two teenage girls on the station pedestrian crossing, next to the manually-operated level crossing between the staggered platforms. Although flashing red lights and a klaxon indicated that a train was approaching, it is likely that they thought these applied to the train they wanted to catch to Cambridge, which was just arriving at the opposite platform. The curvature of the line gives only three seconds visibility of an approaching non-stopping train. A fatality in the same circumstances had occurred in 1989.
Previous risk assessments carried out by Network Rail in 2002 had identified potential dangers with the crossing and recommended the installation of gates that would lock automatically as trains approached, but this was not acted upon. In 2012, Network Rail was prosecuted for breaching health and safety laws and fined £1 million for the accident.
Since the accident, Network Rail responded to requests from the girls' families and erected a footbridge and installed locking gates at the foot crossing in 2007. The accident led to a complete review by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch of all pedestrian level crossings at stations.

## Services

All services at Elsenham are operated by Greater Anglia using Class 720 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 1 tph to London Liverpool Street
* 1 tph to Cambridge North
During the peak hours, the service is increased to 2 tph in each direction. The station is also served by a small number of peak hour services to and from Ely.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Stansted Mountfitchet | | Greater AngliaWest Anglia Main Line | | Newport |
| | Disused railways | Disused railways | Disused railways | |
| Terminus | | Great Eastern RailwayElsenham & Thaxted Light Railway | | Mill Road HaltLine and station closed |
# Þórður Þórðarson (footballer, born 1972)

Þórður Þórðarson (born 10 April 1972) is an Icelandic former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He was most recently the manager of Úrvalsdeild side ÍA, from 2009 to 2013. Þórður won one cap for the Iceland national football team in 1996, coming on as a substitute for Kristján Finnbogason in the 2–1 friendly win against Cyprus.
Þórður spent the majority of his playing career in Iceland with ÍA, KA and Valur, playing more than 150 league matches in total. During the 1999 and 2000 seasons he played in Sweden with IFK Norrköping, where he made 13 appearances.
# Jaime de los Santos (politician)

Jaime Miguel de los Santos González (born 6 August 1978) is a Spanish politician serving as a member of the Congress of Deputies since 2023. From 2021 to 2023, he was a member of the Senate.