OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manifesto Blanco

The Manifiesto Blanco, or White Manifesto, was written in 1946 by artists and students in Buenos Aires, Argentina, under the direction of Lucio Fontana.
The manifesto emphasized the importance of new technologies as they pertained to the arts and the pursuit of integrating art and science.
   "This idea of synthesis is grounded in the concept that certain scientific and philosophical developments have transformed the human psyche to such an extent that traditional 'static' art forms and the differentiation of artistic disciplines have become obsolete. A new, synthetic art is advocated that will involve the dynamic principle of movement through time and space."
# Bani Hushaysh District

Bani Hushaysh District is a district in Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 73,957 inhabitants. It's also famous for grape plantations.
# Dagmar Urbancová

Dagmar Urbancová is a former Czech football defender. She played for DFC Compex Otrokovice in the Czech First Division and Bayern Munich in the German Bundesliga.
She was a member of the Czech national team.
# Indianapolis Chair Manufacturing Company

Indianapolis Chair Manufacturing Company, also known as the Indianapolis Warehouse, was a historic factory complex located in Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. It was between built 1891 and 1893, and consisted of three sections. It included two large six-story brick sections with segmental arched windows and an eight-story corner tower.$^{:2–3}$ It was demolished in 1986 and replaced by a Residence Inn by Marriott-branded hotel.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 and delisted in 1986.
# Les Norton

Les Norton is the protagonist in a series of fiction books written by Australian author Robert G. Barrett.

## Character

A likeable and laconic Aussie battler, Norton first appears in You Wouldn't Be Dead For Quids (1984) and is described as stockily built and red-haired who doesn't mind a fight, a punt or a root. He was born in Dirranbandi, and lived there until he was involved in a pub fight, when the local police officer told him to leave before investigators from Brisbane could arrive when he was identified as a person of interest in a subsequent murder investigation. He moved to Sydney, and ended up living in Bondi, working as a bouncer in an illegal casino in Kings Cross. In later books it turns from an illegal casino to a bridge club, as the club's owner Price Galese has further trouble bribing Police and Government officials to ignore the casino's presence. Les' career provides many opportunities for training, fighting, sex, dancing, photography, reflection and the odd mystery solving.
Les played rugby league for Easts during his early days in Sydney. He drives a 1968 Ford Falcon in the early stories. In later stories he drives a late model Holden Commodore Berlina that belonged to a man who was murdered in the car. Les tolerates the smell which persists despite having the car regularly detailed. In the later stories he has a house in Bondi which he shares with an advertising executive named Warren.

## List of Les Norton Books (in chronological order)

* You Wouldn’t Be Dead for Quids (1985)
* The Real Thing (1986)
* The Boys From Binjiwunyawunya (1987)
* The Godson (1989)
* Between the Devlin and the Deep Blue Seas (1991)
* White Shoes, White Lines and Blackie (1992)
* And De Fun Don’t Dun (1993)
* Mele Kalikimaka Mr Walker (1994)
* The Day of The Gecko (1995)
* Rider on the Storm and Other Bits and Barrett (1996)
* Guns 'N' Rosé (1996)
* Mud Crab Boogie (1998)
* Goodoo Goodoo (1998)
* The Wind and the Monkey (1999)
* Leaving Bondi (2000)
* Mystery Bay Blues (2003)
* Rosa-Marie's Baby (2004)
* Crime Scene Cessnock (2005)
* Les Norton and the Case of the Talking Pie Crust (2007)
* High Noon in Nimbin (2010)

## Legacy

In 2000, the Avoca Beach Surf Life Saving Club launched one of its surfboats as the Les Norton.
In 2004, AAP reported that a film adaptation of Barrett's first book You Wouldn't Be Dead For Quids was to be made. Rugby league player Matthew Johns was slated to star in it, however, an actor for the lead role of Norton's character had not been found. In 2018, a 10-part television series titled Les Norton television series, adapted from the series of novels, was in production, starring Alexander Bertrand as Les Norton with David Wenham and Rebel Wilson. It first aired in August 2019 on ABC.
# Erik Levin (footballer, born 1899)

Erik Levin (November 30, 1899 in Gothenburg, Sweden – October 19, 1960 in New York City) was a Swedish football (soccer) full back who played professionally in Sweden and the United States. He earned two caps with the Sweden national team.

## Career

Levin played for IFK Göteborg from 1919 to 1923. In 1924, he signed with Indiana Flooring of the American Soccer League. On December 6, 1925, Levin traded to Bethlehem Steel in exchange for Davey Ferguson. In 1928, he joined the New York Nationals before leaving the team and league for good following the 1929 fall season.
Levin also earned two caps with the Sweden national team.
# List of volcanoes in the Netherlands

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in the Netherlands.
| Name | Elevation | Elevation | Location coordinates | Last eruption |
| Name | metres | feet | Location coordinates | Last eruption |
| Mount Scenery | 870 | 2,854 | 17°38′08″N 63°14′14″W﻿ / ﻿17.63549°N 63.23722°W﻿ / 17.63549; -63.23722 | 1640 CE |
| Mulciber | – | – | 54°03′40″N 4°16′55″E﻿ / ﻿54.061°N 4.282°E﻿ / 54.061; 4.282 | 150 Ma ago |
| The Quill | 601 | 1,971 | 17°28′41″N 62°57′36″W﻿ / ﻿17.478°N 62.960°W﻿ / 17.478; -62.960 | 250 CE |
| Zuidwal volcano | – | – | 53°08′N 5°07′E﻿ / ﻿53.13°N 5.11°E﻿ / 53.13; 5.11 | 160 Ma ago |
# Sa'fan District

Sa'fan District (Arabic: مديرية صعفان) is a district of the Sana'a Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 33,722 inhabitants.
# Seishin-ni

Seishin-ni (清心尼, 1585/1586 – June 1644), born as Hachinohe Neneko (八戸 子子子) or Nene (祢々), Mego (女古,女子) was a Japanese noble woman from the Sengoku period and early Edo period. She became the 21st leader of the Hachinohe clan after the death of her husband, Hachinohe Naomasa, in 1614.

## Life

Hachinohe Neneko was born in 1585 or 1586, she was the daughter of the 19th head of Hachinohe clan, Hachinohe Naoe, and her mother was Lady Chiyoko (Nanbu Nobunao's daughter), a noble lady of the powerful Nanbu clan. In 1595, Naoe died early, and at the age of 10, Neneko married Hachinohe Naomasa, who was one year younger.
In June 1614, months before the Siege of Osaka began, Naomasa died in Takada, Echigo Province, and their son Hisamatsu died shortly afterwards, so Neneko became the head of the family. This was due to the order of Nanbu Toshinao, the lord of the Nanbu clan. Toshinao advised her to remarry, but she refused, shaved her hair, became a nun, and changed her name to Seishin-ni. Toshinao further recommended adoption with the Nanbu hanshi, but Seishin-ni also refused.
In 1620, the Nitta clan, a family related to the Hachinohe clan, handed over Naoyoshi to marry their second daughter, succeeding the clan's leadership. In 1627, Toshinao transferred Naoyoshi from Nejo to Tono, Seishin-ni followed. As Naoyoshi was primarily in Morioka as the Southern Clan's main retainer, Seishin-ni actually ruled Tono.
Seishin-ni died at Yokota Castle in June 1644.

## In popular culture
### Novels

* "Katadzuno!" (2014) by Kyoko Nakajima
* "Seishin-ni" (2017) by Jikoku Matsuda Manga
* "Katadzuno!" (2019) by Tomoko Sato, based on the original work by Kyoko Nakajima.
# Aruba at the 2000 Summer Olympics

Aruba competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 |

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Richard Rodriguez | Marathon | — | — | — | — | — | — | DNF | DNF |

### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Luz Marina Geerman | 100 m | 12.96 | 76 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Judo
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminary | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Javier Wanga | −66 kg | Andrew Collett (AUS) L DQ | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Davy Bisslik | 50 m freestyle | 25.57 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Final B | Final B | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Roshendra Vrolijk | 50 m freestyle | 29.31 | 62 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# List of Norwegian architects

Elin Ingeborg Kirksaether Corneil Norwegian architect and Professor at NTNU, lived in Canada for 30 years won the Governor Generals award and competition for redesign of town in Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland. Taught for 20 years in the school of architecture at NTNU, Trondheim Norway.
b. 1935
Following is a list of Norwegian architects.

## A–M

* Arnstein Arneberg (1882-1961)
* George Awsumb (1880-1959)
* Lars Backer (1892-1930)
* Ove Bang (1895-1942)
* Gudolf Blakstad (1893-1985)
* Peter Andreas Blix (1831-1901)
* Kari Nissen Brodtkorb (born 1942), architect and educator, Houen Foundation Award for Stranden housing complex in Oslo
* Christian Christie (1832-1906)
* Birgit Cold (born 1936)
* John Engh (1915-1996)
* Sverre Fehn (1924-2009)
* Baltazar Nicolai Garben (1794-1867)
* Christian Heinrich Grosch (1801-1865)
* Lilla Hansen (1872-1962)
* Jan Inge Hovig (1920-1977)
* Tormod Hustad (1889-1973)
* Jacob Christie Kielland (1897-1972)
* Jens Zetlitz Monrad Kielland (1866-1926)
* Kjell Kosberg (born 1953)
* Hans Ditlev Franciscus Linstow (1787-1851)
* Kjell Lund (1927-2013)
* Sigurd Lunde (1874-1936)
* Ivar Lykke (born 1941)
* Herman Munthe-Kaas (1890-1977)
* Ingeborg Krafft (1902–1963)

## N–Z

* Odd Nansen (1901-1973)
* Johan Henrik Nebelong (1817-1871)
* Christian Norberg-Schulz (1926-2000)
* Olaf Nordhagen (1883-1925)
* Magnus Poulsson (1881-1958)
* Egill Reimers (1878-1946)
* Kirsten Sand (1895-1996), first woman to graduate in architecture from the Norwegian Institute of Technology
* Heinrich Ernst Schirmer (1814-1887)
* Knut Selberg (born 1949)
* Holger Sinding-Larsen (1869-1938)
* Kirsten Sinding-Larsen (1898-1978)
* Nils Slaatto (1923-2001)
# Andaquí people

The Andaquí are an indigenous people of Colombia, who live in the Upper Caquetá River Basin, the Fragua Valley of Cauca Department, and the Suaza Valley of southwest Huila Department.

## Name

The Andaquí, sometimes written Andakí, are also known as the Aguanunga or Churuba.

## History

The Andakí are first mentioned in the texts of the Spanish conquistadors in the late 16th century, several decades after the uprisings against the Spanish initiated under the leadership of La Cacica Gaitana in 1536, that united the Yalcon, Nasa, Timaná and other indigenous nations from the Upper Magdalena Valley. In 1637, conquistador Francisco Dias was attacked by the Andakí and Pijao, which was reported in an act of the cabildo of Timaná on January 28 of that year. The Andakí resistance to colonization lasted until the 18th century and a 1721 uprising included all of the indigenous nations, such as the Andakí, Tama and Mocoa, of Putumayo and Caquetá.

## Language

The Andakí language has been documented having two different recorded vocabularies. The first vocabulary is from an anonymous author from 1788 published in Lenguas de America (1928) and another recompilation by Manuel María Abis, published in 1855. Based on these works, Rivet (1924) classified Andakí as a Chibcha language. Though that classification was supported by some experts, others consider Andakí as a language isolate or without classification and others group it with Páez or other languages from the Amazonian foothills such Astinigua, Camsá and Cofán.

## Currently

Currently Andaki communities survive in rural Acevedo, Huila and Belén de los Andaquíes, Caqueta, in the areas of the Pescado and Fragua Rivers, though these communities do not conserve their language. These communities are not recognized by the Colombian government though are documented by the National Indigenous Organization of Colombia as Andakí communities. According to elders from the Inga People that now live in part of what was the ancestral Andakí territory, they insist that there are still Andaquí in the forests below the Fragua peaks in the south of Cauca that refuse contact. Documents from the 19th century cite that area as the last known area of the jungle inhabited by the Andaquí.
# Al Qabbaytah district

Al Qabbaytah District is a district of the Lahij Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 94,516 inhabitants.
# 1970 Mount Everest disaster

The 1970 Mt. Everest disaster is the term for the avalanche death of six Nepalese Sherpa porters on 5 April 1970, who were killed on the Khumbu Icefall of Mount Everest while assisting the Japanese Everest Skiing Expedition 1970 climbing expedition. Four days later Sherpa Kyak Tsering, a porter on a different Japanese Mt. Everest expedition, was killed by ice falling from a serac. Later, Yūichirō Miura, the focus of the film expedition, became the first person to attempt to successfully ski down Everest.
The icefall, which lies between Base Camp and Camp I, has been the site of numerous fatalities, including those in the 2014 Mount Everest ice avalanche. The six 1970 victims were Mima Norbu, Nima Dorje, Tshering Tarkey, Pasang, Kunga Norbu, and Kami Tshering.
# Somatotropic cell

Somatropic cells (somatotropes) (from the Greek sōmat meaning "body" and tropikós meaning "of or pertaining to a turn or change") are cells in the anterior pituitary that produce growth hormone.

## Structure

Somatotropic cells constitute about 30−40% of anterior pituitary cells.$^{:930}$ They release growth hormone (GH) in response to growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH, or somatocrinin) or are inhibited by GHIH (somatostatin), both received from the hypothalamus via the hypophyseal portal system vein and the secondary plexus.

## Clinical significance
### Hormone deficiency

When levels of somatotropin are low in the body, a physician may prescribe human growth hormone as a drug.
Deficiency in somatotrope secretion before puberty or before the end of new bone tissue growth, can lead to pituitary dwarfism. When growth hormone is deficient, blood sugar is low because insulin is not opposed by normal amount of growth hormone.

### Hormone excess

If there is an excess of growth hormone, it is usually because of over-secretion of somatotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. A significant amount of excess somatotrope secretion before puberty or before the end of new bone tissue growth can lead to gigantism, a disease that causes excess growth of body (e.g. being over 7 ft. tall) and unusually long limbs. An excess of secretion of growth hormone after puberty can lead to acromegaly. This is a disease that causes abnormal growth in the hands, head, jaw, and tongue. Some symptoms associated with acromegaly include heavy sweating, oily skin, improper processing of sugars in the diet (diabetes), high blood pressure, increased calcium in urine and swelling of the thyroid gland and arthritis.

## Other animals

Bovine somatotropin occurs in the pituitary of cattle and differs in structure from human pituitary growth hormone and is biologically inactive in the human being. Bovine somatotropin aids in regulating the amount of milk produced. Recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST) is a hormone that is injected in cows that increases milk production.
# Four Seasons Hotel Damascus

The Four Seasons Hotel Damascus (Arabic: فُنْدُق فَوْر سِيزُون دِمَشْق, romanized: Funduq Fawr Sīzūn Dimašq) is a 297-room five-star hotel and was part of the Toronto-based Four Seasons luxury hotels and resorts from 2005 to June 19, 2019. It is located in the central district neighborhood of Damascus, Syria, near the Barada River, on Shukri Al Quatli Street.

## History

The hotel was financed by Saudi prince Al-Waleed bin Talal and was constructed by the local Fouad Takla Company. It opened on December 1, 2005. Al-Waleed later sold his stake in the hotel to Syrian businessman Samer Foz. The Syrian government is the second largest stakeholder in the hotel.
Four Seasons Hotels severed its management contract with the property effective June 19, 2019, due to US sanctions on Foz. The US government accused Foz of war-profiteering and doing business with the Syrian President, Bashar al-Assad.
The United Nations and several of its agencies used the hotel, which had the best security rating by UN's standards in Damascus, for their principal residences and offices during the civil war. In 2021, the United Nations spent $11.5 million at the hotel.
As of 2023, the hotel continues to operate using the Four Seasons name and logo, though it is no longer recognized as part of the chain.

## Gallery

* The hotel viewed from a distance
* The Barada River near the hotel
# Al Milah district

Al Milah District is a district of the Lahij Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 27,636 inhabitants.
# Pavel Novotný

Pavel Novotný (born 14 September 1973 in Kroměříž) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He made two appearances for the Czech Republic, with which he participated at the UEFA Euro 1996 in England. During his career he played at a number of clubs, including Union Cheb, SK Slavia Prague, VfL Wolfsburg, AC Sparta Prague, FC Bohemians Praha and SC Xaverov. In present time, he is a coach at Bohemians Praha.
# 1970 Singaporean by-elections

The by-elections were held in April, for five seats in the Parliament of Singapore, after the resignation of Members of Parliament of the People's Action Party (PAP). The end result saw PAP winning every of the seats, three seats without a contest, and the remaining two via contest.

## Background

On 30 March 1970, five members from the People's Action Party were simultaneously resigned from the government per the party's renewal process, namely Chan Choy Siong, Lim Soo Peng, Lim Cheng Lock, Lee Teck Lim, and Buang bin Omar Jumid. The by-elections were then adjourned on 18 April.
Similar to the 1968 general election, no opposition parties stood except a newly formed United National Front formed from remnants of the now-defunct Singapore Alliance; it only contested the two vacant seats of Kampong Kapor and Ulu Pandan; this left the other three seats, Delta, Havelock and Whampoa, being uncontested during nomination day on 8 April.
Previously, prior to the 1968 election, there were mass resignations by each of the 11 (out of 13) members of Barisan Sosialis in the parliament over the course of the 1966 year, who opted to protest and "struggle for democracy" on the streets, had effectively removed all opposition from the parliament. It was only the second time since Independence where a resignation occurred by the governing PAP, after Joo Chiat MP Fong Kim Heng resigned on medical grounds on 18 October 1966.

## Results

By-election 1970: Delta :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PAP | Yeo Choo Kok | Walkover | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,031 | |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | N/A |
By-election 1970: Havelock :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PAP | Hon Sui Sen | Walkover | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 11,498 | |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | N/A |
By-election 1970: Kampong Kapor :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Yeo Toon Chia | 5,527 | 62.4 | N/A |
| | United National Front (Singapore) | Chng Boon Eng | 3,330 | 37.6 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,197 | 24.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,195 | 83.7 | N/A |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | N/A | |
By-election 1970: Ulu Pandan :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PAP | Chiang Hai Ding | 9,018 | 75.5 | N/A |
| | United National Front (Singapore) | Vetrivelu Rengaswamy | 2,925 | 24.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,093 | 51.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,355 | 86.3 | N/A |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | N/A | |
By-election 1970: Whampoa :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PAP | Augustine Tan Hui Heng | Walkover | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,286 | |
| | PAP hold | PAP hold | Swing | N/A |
# Point Fire

The Point Fire was a wildfire that burned near Healdsburg in Sonoma County, California in the United States. The fire burned 1,207 acres of wildland and wineries after igniting on June 16, 2024 amid red flag conditions that plagued much of the area at the time of the fire. The fire was fully contained eight days later on June 24, 2024.

## Background

The Point Fire burned in Sonoma County which has a prolific history of significant wildfire activity. Some most notable incidents near the location of the Point Fire have been the Tubbs and Kincade fires of October 2017 & 2019 respectively. In August 2020, the Walbridge Fire of the LNU Lightning Complex burned close to the footprint of the Point Fire. Additionally, there was the Glass Fire which burned in September of that same year. However, the land which inhabits the immediate footprint of the Point Fire had reportly not burned from a significant wildfire since 1972.

## Progression

The fire, dubbed the Point Fire after its ignition along Stewarts Point-Scaggs Springs Road, was first reported at 12:30 p.m. PDT on Sunday, June 16 and quickly spread to the rolling hillsides near Marina Road in Healdsburg. The fire grew quickly amid afternoon heat and gusting winds that were estimated to be at least 28 mph in the area.
Within hours, a mandatory evacuation was issued by the Sonoma County Sheriff's Office for all residents northwest of Dry Creek Valley, displacing more than 400 people. As much as 4,000 others were placed under an evacuation warning. By 6:30 pm the fire had ballooned to 550 acres and was torching along Bradford Mountain with only 15% containment. By this time, over 400 firefighting personnel were on scene combatting the fire.
On June 24th, the fire was declared to be 100% contained.
# Droyes

Droyes (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Rives Dervoises.
# Kunje

Kunje is a town and commune in the municipality of Kuito, province of Bié, Angola.
It is the home town of UNITA President Isaías Samakuva. It is also home to a considerable amount of unexploded land mines.
# Al Maton district

Al Maton District (Arabic: مُديرية المُتون, romanized: mudyryẗ ạlmutwn) is a district of the Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 28,411 inhabitants.