OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heathrow arrival stacks

51°43′34″N 0°32′59″W﻿ / ﻿51.726101°N 0.549722°W﻿ / 51.726101; -0.549722 Inbound aircraft to London Heathrow Airport typically follow one of a number of Standard Terminal Arrival Routes (STARs). The STARs each terminate at one of four different RNAV waypoints (co-located with VOR navigational aids), and these also define four "stacks" where aircraft can be held, if necessary, until they are cleared to begin their approach to land. Stacks are sections of airspace where inbound aircraft will normally use the pattern closest to their arrival route. They can be visualised as an invisible helix in the sky. Each stack descends in 1,000 feet (305 m) intervals from 16,000 feet (4,877 m) down to 8,000 feet (2,438 m). If these holds become full, aircraft are held at more distant points before being cleared onward to one of the four main holds.

## The stacks
### Bovingdon

The Bovingdon stack is for arrivals from the north west. It extends above the village of Bovingdon and the town of Chesham, and uses the RNAV waypoint BNN (co-located with the BNN VOR), which is situated on the former RAF Bovingdon airfield.

### Biggin Hill

The Biggin Hill stack on the south east edge of Greater London is for arrivals from the south east. It uses the RNAV waypoint BIG (co-located with the BIG VOR), which is situated on London Biggin Hill Airport.

### Lambourne

The Lambourne stack in Essex is for arrivals from the north east. It uses the RNAV waypoint LAM (co-located with the LAM VOR), which is situated adjacent to Stapleford Aerodrome.

### Ockham

The Ockham stack in Surrey is for arrivals from the south west. It uses the RNAV waypoint OCK (co-located with the OCK VOR), which is situated on the former Wisley Airfield. During typical easterly operations, the proximity of arrival traffic via OCK requires departures from Heathrow's runway 09R towards the Compton VOR (CPT) to follow a non-standard departure procedure.

## Developments

The arrival procedures are being revised since 2014 to reduce stacking by introducing variable speed limits and alternative holding procedures.

## Incidents

At 6 am on 1 December 2003, a major disaster in the stack was narrowly avoided when two planes, carrying a total of 500 passengers, flew within 600 feet (180 m) of vertical clearance. An air traffic controller was blamed by a later inquiry for misdirecting traffic when he ordered a United Airlines Boeing 777 into a level of the Bovingdon Hold already occupied by a similar British Airways aircraft.
# 2019 RBC Pro Challenge

The 2019 RBC Pro Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Tyler, Texas, United States between 28 October and 3 November 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Astra Sharma | 102 | 1 |
| USA | Caty McNally | 112 | 2 |
| ROU | Patricia Maria Țig | 115 | 3 |
| USA | Whitney Osuigwe | 116 | 4 |
| SUI | Stefanie Vögele | 123 | 5 |
| USA | Usue Maitane Arconada | 138 | 6 |
| USA | Ann Li | 147 | 7 |
| USA | Caroline Dolehide | 166 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 21 October 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alexa Glatch
* Jamie Loeb
* Grace Min
* CoCo Vandeweghe
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Irina Falconi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Katharine Fahey
* Lorraine Guillermo
* Sanaz Marand
* Giuliana Olmos
* Estela Pérez Somarriba
* Stephanie Wagner
* Sophia Whittle
* Marcela Zacarías
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Vladica Babić

## Champions
### Singles

* Mandy Minella def. Alexa Glatch, 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Beatrice Gumulya / Jessy Rompies def. Hsu Chieh-yu / Marcela Zacarías, 6–2, 6–3
# 2008 Skåne County earthquake

The 2008 Skåne County earthquake occurred at 06.20am CET (05.20 UTC) on 16 December and affected the southern part of Sweden and eastern parts of Denmark. The epicenter was 5 km southwest of Sjöbo and 60 km east of Malmö. The earthquake was considered "moderately strong" with a moment magnitude calculated at 4.2–4.3 M$_w$ . Strong shaking was reported widely in Sweden from Skåne to Östergötland, in Denmark, and in northern Poland. The Skåne region is known for extremely low seismic activity, with only three small earthquakes (each less than 2.8) detected between 1970 and 2008, and only 14 earthquakes since 1375. Roadways in Sweden and Denmark were reported with cracks but investigations did not determine if any were caused by the earthquake.
# Windeward Bound

Windeward Bound is a two-masted brigantine-rigged vessel based in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. The vessel is named after Lewis Winde, the builder of an 1848 Boston schooner on which Windeward Bound was modelled. It is constructed almost entirely of Tasmanian eucalypt, huon pine and Oregon pine, recycled from old boats and buildings. The hull is constructed of 5 cm hardwood strip planks, over epoxy-laminated douglas fir frames, spaced 38 cm (15 inches) apart. The stem, sternpost and keel are of epoxy-laminated Tasmanian blue gum and the decks are of huon and New Zealand kauri pines.
Windeward Bound is rigged with four square sails, three headsails, three staysails between the masts, a gaff mainsail and gaff topsail, totalling 12 sails in all. The total sail area is 402 m$^2$ (4,330 sq ft) and the windage lever of the sails from the centre of lateral resistance is 9.87 m.
She is commonly used for training youth (of any age) to sail, offering training and voyages that last from anywhere between an hour or two to many weeks. In 2002–2003, the ship and her crew embarked on a successful circumnavigation voyage around Australia to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the first circumnavigation, charting and naming of the continent of Australia by Matthew Flinders. During this voyage, the crew docked in most Australian ports and coastal communities, with the help of Coastcare, to spread the message for individuals and organisations to become actively involved in ground works to protect and manage coastal and marine environments.
The ship was also able to connect with local schools and community groups by performing a play recounting the adventures of Flinders in his circumnavigation through the play Roundabout, written by Les Winspear and performed by Theatre Alfresco.
On 3 June 2004 Windeward Bound was subject to knockdown about 30 miles south of Gabo Island off the Victorian coast when a gust of near-hurricane-force wind heeled the vessel about 68 degrees to starboard. This resulted in the loss of electrical power and damage to the engine which prevented communication with the ship resulting in a successful aircraft search for the ship. The ship berthed at HMAS Creswell at 2200 on the 5th. Both the main engine and the generator were replaced before sailing again.
In October 2013 Windeward Bound participated in the International Fleet Review 2013 in Sydney, Australia.
# Hispana (rapper)

Hispana, also known as Mamba Negra is a Mexican rapper, singer and songwriter from Monclova, Coahuila, and is one of the most prominent female artists in the Mexican rap scene. Influenced by North American hip-hop but rooted in Spanish rap, Hispana's lyrics reflect and amplify everyday life and are imbued with a social and feminist conscience.
While she began rapping at the age of 13 in Puerto Vallarta, the release of her 7-track EP debut Mamba Negra in 2012 placed her on the Mexican underground hip hop radar. Because she was widely recognized by her mixtape, Hispana decided to also take on the name Mamba Negra to identify herself. Her sophomore album, Los Gonzalez references her last name and is dedicated to her two younger brothers.
Hispana signed with Universal Music Mexico and released her studio album, Mujer de Fuego in 2021. It features collaborations with Niña Dioz, and touches on themes of female empowerment, success and confidence, as well as her Mexican roots. The album was composed during Hispana's pregnancy and recorded during the first months of her maternity, which coincided with the COVID-19 pandemic. This resulted in a more an introspective album, but also forced Hispana to forego the traditional shows and extended promotion expected with a major release. Hispana's style has evolved to experiment with new genres and collaborations. In December 2021, she released the single Andamos a cien featuring Mexican rapper Yoss Bones, with whom she has previously collaborated for the single Tequila y Miel.
Her raw and fearless style has paved the way for a new generation of female rappers in Latin America. Hispana's inspirations when writing music include Mercedes Sosa, Liliana Felipe and Beyoncé.

## Discography

* Mamba Negra (2012)
* Los González (2019)
* Mudando de piel (2020)
* Mujer de fuego (2021)
# 1942 Leinster Minor Football Championship

The 1942 Leinster Minor Football Championship was the fourteenth staging of the provincial Gaelic football competition for boys under the age of 18 by Leinster GAA, since its inception in 1929.
Louth entered the competition as defending champions and went on to retain the trophy for the third year in a row.
Leinster was the only province to crown a champion for 1942. The other three provincial councils abandoned their Minor competitions, due to travel restrictions imposed by the Irish Government during the Second World War.
Similarly, the Leinster Minor Football Championship was suspended in June 1942. In July 1943, Leinster GAA decided to complete the remaining rounds of their 1942 Minor football and Hurling competitions, as only three matches remained to be played.
The title match in Croke Park was between Louth and Kildare. Louth, ahead by 2–6 to 0–2 at half-time, defeated Kildare by nineteen points to claim their sixth provincial title. Unlike in previous years, the winners did not progress to an All-Ireland semi-final, as the other three provincial Championships had been abandoned. The 1942 competition was the last Leinster Minor Football Championship to be held until the end of the Second World War in 1945.

## Results
### Leinster Minor Football Championship
#### Final

| GK | 1 | Paddy Rogers (De La Salle) |
| RCB | 2 | P.J. Grist (Cooley Kickhams) |
| FB | 3 | Tom Mulligan (Dundalk Gaels) |
| LCB | 4 | Johnny Blake (De La Salle) |
| RHB | 5 | Paddy Quigley (Dundalk Young Irelands) |
| CHB | 6 | John Cullen (St. Mary's College) |
| LHB | 7 | Denis Ryan (Cooley Kickhams) |
| MF | 8 | John White (Cooley Kickhams) |
| MF | 9 | Brendan O'Dowda (De La Salle) (c) |
| RHF | 10 | Peter Donnelly (Drogheda C.B.S.) |
| CHF | 11 | Joe MacArtain (Dundalk Young Irelands) |
| LHF | 12 | Mickey Reynolds (Ardee Minors) |
| RCF | 13 | Charlie O'Brien (Drogheda C.B.S.) |
| FF | 14 | Paddy Burke (Ardee Minors) |
| LCF | 15 | Hugh O'Rourke (Cooley Kickhams) |
| GK | 1 | J. McShortall (Suncroft) |
| RCB | 2 | G. Headon (Ballymore Eustace) |
| FB | 3 | J. Farrell (Ardclough) |
| LCB | 4 | F. Sullivan (Naas) |
| RHB | 5 | J. Nevin (Caragh) |
| CHB | 6 | W. Hickey (Athy) |
| LHB | 7 | J. Byrne (Kilcullen) |
| MF | 8 | T. Fox (Athy) |
| MF | 9 | B. O'Connor (Ardclough) |
| RHF | 10 | D. Conlan (Moorefield) |
| CHF | 11 | F. Purcell (Athy) |
| LHF | 12 | T. Fullam (Naas) |
| RCF | 13 | R. Cullen (Ardclough) |
| FF | 14 | E. Monahan (Suncroft) |
| LCF | 15 | J. Grehan (Naas) |
# Burning the Ground

"Burning the Ground" is a song by the English pop rock band Duran Duran, released on 4 December 1989 as a stand-alone single to promote the compilation album Decade. The song is a megamix of Duran Duran's history created by producer John Jones, featuring snippets of the band's biggest hits from the previous decade into a new piece of music. However, the track was not included on the Decade album itself.
Its music video was included on the band's audiovisual compilation Greatest, released in 1999 (VHS) and 2003 (DVD).

## Composition

The remix was created by producer John Jones, with assistance from Dee Long and engineer Chris Potter, in an upstairs room at Olympic Studios in Barnes while Duran Duran was downstairs recording new material for the album Liberty, to be released the following year.

## Music video

The video for "Burning the Ground", much like the song, used snippets of many of Duran Duran's previous audiovisual work, including scenes from their 1985 concert film Arena (An Absurd Notion) and their 1987–1989 Strange Behaviour and Electric Theatre world tours. The video also used footage of burning South American rainforests, as well as the NASA Space Shuttles and even some scenes of the band walking around in the street during the recording sessions for their then-upcoming Liberty album. It was directed by Adrian Martin.

## B-sides, bonus tracks and remixes

The B-side was another megamix, this one more instrumental in nature, called "Decadance". The song uses the "why" bits of "The Reflex", the "no, no" from "Notorious", "wild" from "The Wild Boys", the chorus from "All She Wants Is", the solo from "Save a Prayer" mixed with "Rio", and a little bit of "Skin Trade", as well as some of the suggestive screams from "Hungry Like the Wolf".

## Critical reception

Upon single release Melody Maker reviewer Mick Mercer called song a "sample-heavy thing" in "The Reflex" style.

## Formats and track listings
### 7″: EMI / DD 13 United Kingdom

* "Burning the Ground" – 4:00
* "Decadance" – 3:29

### 12″: EMI / 12DD 13 United Kingdom

* "Burning the Ground" – 4:00
* "Decadance" – 3:29
* "Decadance" (extended mix) – 7:57

### 12″: Capitol / V-15546 United States

* "Burning the Ground" – 4:00
* "Decadance" (extended mix) – 7:57
* "Decadance" – 3:29

### CD: EMI / CD DD 13 United Kingdom

* "Burning the Ground" – 4:00
* "Decadance" – 3:29
* "Decadance" (extended mix) – 7:57

### CD: The Singles 1986–1995 box set

* "Burning the Ground" – 4:00
* "Decadance" – 3:29
* "Decadance" (2 Risk E remix 12") – 7:57

## Charts

Chart performance for "Burning the Ground" :
| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 23 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 2 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 31 |

## Personnel

Duran Duran
* Simon Le Bon – vocals
* Nick Rhodes – keyboards
* John Taylor – bass guitar
* Warren Cuccurullo – guitar
* Sterling Campbell – drums
# Terenten

Terenten (German pronunciation:; Italian: Terento) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of December 31, 2015, it had a population of 1,743 and an area of 42.5 square kilometres (16.4 sq mi).
The municipality of Terenten contains the frazione (subdivision) Pichlern (Colli in Pusteria).
Terenten borders the following municipalities: Kiens, Mühlwald, and Vintl.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem represents a sable plough on gules background; it is the symbol of the local agriculture. The arms were granted in 1969.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 99.05% of the population speak German, 0.71% Italian and 0.24% Ladin as first language.
# Southern Swan

Southern Swan is a traditional Baltic trader, currently rigged as a three-masted barquentine. She is typical of coastal trading ships from the era 1840s to 1940s. Since the 1980s she is based in Australia.

## History

The ship was built in Frederikssund, Denmark in 1922. The hull was carvel-built from oak. She was rigged as a three-masted topsail schooner. The ship is 39.6 metres (130 ft) in length overall, with a beam of 6.7 metres (22 ft) and a draught of 3 metres (9.8 ft).
Initially operating under the name Mathilde, the ship was intended for trade voyages to and from Greenland. However, she spent most of her commercial career hauling grain to the Tuborg Brewery. During her career, she was renamed Pacific in 1926, Hans Christian Andersen in 1930, and Svanen (Swan) in 1938. In 1955, a 3-cylinder Alpha diesel engine was fitted to the vessel.
In the late 1960s, she was sold to a Canadian couple, who spent the next decade refitting and rebuilding the ship. By the time she resumed operations in 1977, Our Svanen had received new masts and spars, and was re-rigged as a short-rigged barquentine. At this point she had her registry changed from Dutch to British. In her new configuration, she had a mast height of 23.2 metres (76 ft), and a total sail area of 502 square metres (5,400 sq ft).
In 1978, the vessel sailed from England to the west coast of Canada. She spent the next six years operating out of Victoria, British Columbia as a training ship for the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets. The charter ended in 1986, and she was sold to C.D.A. Sail Pacific, who put Our Svanen on display at Expo '86. During 1986, the Alpha engine was replaced by a 350-horsepower (260 kW) Caterpillar 3406 diesel, which could propel the ship at 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph).
At the end of 1986, Our Svanen left Canada for England, to join the First Fleet Re-enactment Voyage: a historical re-enactment for the Australian Bicentenary. She left England for Australia in May 1987, and sailed with the fleet via Tenerife, Rio de Janeiro, Cape Town, Mauritius, and Fremantle before arriving in Sydney on Australia Day (26 January) 1988. During the stay at Mauritius, Our Svanen was re-registered as a Canadian vessel.
After the re-enactment, Our Svanen remained based in Sydney, with charters and cruises along the eastern Australian coast. In 2007, the ship was purchased by the Woods and Warne families, who formed the company Sydney Harbour Tall Ships. The vessel's name was changed to Southern Swan in 2010. The ship is used for charters, functions, and film work. In October 2013, Southern Swan participated in the International Fleet Review 2013 in Sydney, Australia.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Clarke & Iggulden, Sailing Home, p. 1
* 1 2 3 4 Clarke & Iggulden, Sailing Home, p. 14
* ↑ King, The First Fleet. p. 89-90
* ↑ "Participating Tall Ships | International Fleet Review 2013". www.navy.gov.au. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013.
# Memorial Stadium (Savannah)

Memorial Stadium is a 5,000 capacity county owned multi-purpose stadium near Savannah, Georgia. The stadium is primarily used for American football by high schools in Chatham County, and for Savannah Clovers FC soccer matches.
The facility is dedicated to Georgians who died at war.
The stadium was modernized in 2018, reopening in September 2018.
# William Lynn

William Lynn may refer to:
* Bill Lynn (1921–2000), American baseball player
* Billy Lynn (1947-2014), former English professional footballer
* William Henry Lynn (1829–1915), Irish-born architect
* Msgr. William J. Lynn, Roman Catholic official on trial in 2012 in a conspiracy and endangerment/child sex abuse case in Philadelphia
* William J. Lynn III (born 1954), Deputy Secretary of Defense of the United States of America
* William Harkins Lynn (1888–1952), American actor who played Judge Gaffney in Harvey (1950)
* William Michael Lynn, professor at Cornell University's School of Hotel Administration
# Just Joined

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| SputnikMusic | |
Just Joined is Jughead's Revenge's fifth studio album, released in 1998. This album marked the first time since 1992's It's Lonely at the Bottom that the band would record together as a five-piece, adding Craig Riker as their second guitarist. It was also their first and only album recorded with then-future Guttermouth drummer Ty Smith. The album was re-released in 2008 by Nitro Records via iTunes along with Image Is Everything and Pearly Gates.

## Personnel

* Joe Doherty − vocals
* Joey Rimicci − guitar
* Craig Riker - guitar
* Brian Preiss − bass
* Ty Smith - drums
# Lincoln Township, Midland County, Michigan

Lincoln Township is a civil township of Midland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,497 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Averill is an unincorporated community in the southern part of the township at 43°39′56″N 84°20′31″W﻿ / ﻿43.66556°N 84.34194°W﻿ / 43.66556; -84.34194﻿ (Averill). It began as a lumbering settlement, with a saloon named "Red Keg", which was popularized in novels by Eugene Thwing: The Man from Red Keg, and The Redkeggers. A post office named "Averill's Station" was established on September 30, 1868, named after the first postmaster, Averill S. Harrison. It was shortened to Averill on June 2, 1883. It was platted in 1870.

## Geography

The township is in central Midland County, bordered to the southeast by the city of Midland, the county seat, and to the west by the village of Sanford. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 23.4 square miles (61 km$^2$), of which 23.3 square miles (60 km$^2$) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$), or 0.41%, are water. The township is drained by tributaries of the Tittabawassee River, which crosses the township's southwest corner.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,277 people, 838 households, and 648 families residing in the township. The population density was 97.3 inhabitants per square mile (37.6/km$^2$). There were 880 housing units at an average density of 37.6 per square mile (14.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.42% White, 0.22% African American, 0.53% Asian, 0.13% from other races, and 0.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.88% of the population.
There were 838 households, out of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.1% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.6% were non-families. 17.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 25.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,167, and the median income for a family was $47,448. Males had a median income of $40,913 versus $24,706 for females. The per capita income for the township was $19,168. About 6.6% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.