OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domenico Orsini d'Aragona

Domenico Orsini d'Aragona (Naples, 5 June 1719 – Rome, 10 January 1789) was an Italian, Roman Catholic Cardinal.

## Biography

He was born to Ferdinando Bernualdo Filippo Orsini, the 14th Duke of Gravina, and his second wife, Giacinta Marescotti-Ruspoli. Domenico was the grand-nephew of Pierfrancesco Orsini, who in 1724 became Pope Benedict XIII. In 1734, Domenico succeeded his father as the 15th Duke of Gravina. Also that year, he was named by King Charles VII of Naples to be ambassador to the Vatican. In 1738, he wed the princess Anna Paola Flaminia of the Ducal family of Odescalchi-Erba di Bracciano, and with her had four children: Maria Maddalena, Giacinta, Filippo e Amedeo (Filippo Bernualdo). In 1739 he was named a knight of the Order of San Gennaro.
Widowed in 1742, Pope Benedict XIV nominated him a cardinal deacon, since he had never taken priestly orders. He was ordained a priest finally in 6 November 1768. He was made the titular head of a number of churches including Ss. Vito, Modesto e Cresceglia, S. Nicola in Carcere, Santa Maria ad Martyres, Santa Agata de’ Goti, and Santa Maria in Via Lata. He was a patron of the painter Domenico Corvi.
He remained in close contact with the Neapolitan kingdom, and in 1748, he was named Cardinal protector of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies by Charles VII of Naples. He worked with the Neapolitan minister Bernardo Tanucci in the suppression of the Jesuit order; although Tanucci accused him of allowing the former French Jesuits to enter Naples under Roman passports. Domenico was entailed with forwarding the suppression of Jesuits, and tried to advance the beatification of the former antagonist of the order, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza. The relationships of Naples and Rome during the late 1760s were fraught with disagreements.
He participated in three conclaves, 1758, 1769, and 1774-75.
# Saint-Quentin-lès-Beaurepaire

Saint-Quentin-lès-Beaurepaire (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Baugé-en-Anjou. Its population was 276 in 2022.
# 2023 Dow Tennis Classic

The 2023 Dow Tennis Classic was a professional women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the twenty-ninth edition of the tournament which was also part of the 2023 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at the Greater Midland Tennis Center in Midland, Michigan, United States between 30 October and 5 November 2023.

## Champions
### Singles

* Anna Kalinskaya def. Jana Fett 7–5, 6–4

### Doubles

* Hailey Baptiste / Whitney Osuigwe def. Sophie Chang / Ashley Lahey 2–6, 6–2, [10–1]

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Emma Navarro | 42 | 1 |
| USA | Peyton Stearns | 48 | 2 |
| USA | Alycia Parks | 54 | 3 |
| USA | Taylor Townsend | 66 | 4 |
| USA | Ashlyn Krueger | 80 | 5 |
| USA | Kayla Day | 94 | 6 |
| USA | Emina Bektas | 104 | 7 |
| USA | Katie Volynets | 108 | 8 |
| COL | Emiliana Arango | 113 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 23 October 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sophie Chang
* McCartney Kessler
* Emma Navarro
* Alycia Parks
* Katrina Scott
* Peyton Stearns
The following player received entry as an alternate:
* Yulia Starodubtseva
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Robin Anderson
* Victoria Hu
* Varvara Lepchenko
* Lulu Sun
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Chloe Beck
* Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Hailey Baptiste → replaced by Renata Zarazúa
* Kayla Day → replaced by Chloe Beck
* Elizabeth Mandlik → replaced by Yulia Starodubtseva
* Tatjana Maria → replaced by Robin Anderson
* Lucrezia Stefanini → replaced by Raluca Șerban
* Sachia Vickery → Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Sabrina Santamaria | GBR | Heather Watson | 189 | 1 |
| SUI | Conny Perrin | | Iryna Shymanovich | 210 | 2 |
| USA | Sophie Chang | USA | Ashley Lahey | 258 | 3 |
| USA | Ashlyn Krueger | USA | Angela Kulikov | 267 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 23 October 2023.

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Chloe Beck / Elizabeth Coleman
# Mariscal Lamar International Airport

Mariscal Lamar International Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Mariscal Lamar) (IATA: CUE, ICAO: SECU) is a high elevation airport serving Cuenca, the capital of the Azuay Province in Ecuador. It is named after the Peruvian military leader and politician José de la Mar, a native of Cuenca.

## Facilities

Since 2002 the Instrument landing system (ILS) for the airport has been fully operational. The airport is in a high elevation basin within the Ecuadorian Andes, with mountainous terrain in all quadrants.
Despite improvements, the location of the airport in the middle of the city is a major handicap, as the runway is only barely long enough for large planes landing at this altitude. This has resulted in accidents involving planes running off the end of the runway, and a restriction on flights in wet weather during much of 2016. The airport has completed a runway resurfacing to improve traction in wet weather.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Aeroregional | Quito Seasonal charter: Panama City–Balboa |
| Avianca Ecuador | Quito |
| LATAM Ecuador | Guayaquil, Quito |

## Incidents

* On 20 October 1971, a Vickers Viscount of SAETA was hijacked by six people. It landed at Cuenca Airport.
* On 8 October 1982, Vickers Viscount HC-ATV of SAN Ecuador was damaged beyond economic repair.
* On 11 July 1983, a Boeing 737 operating a TAME flight from Quito to Cuenca, crashed killing all 117 on board on final approach to the airport.
* On 28 April 2016, an Embraer E190, operating a TAME flight from Quito to Cuenca, slid off the end of the runway. No injuries or deaths were reported, but flight operations were limited afterwards as the Dirección General de Aviación Civil de Ecuador prohibited aircraft from landing if the runway was wet. This led to runway resurfacing work, completed in late 2016.
# George Abbott (footballer)

George Benedict Abbott (born 17 August 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two side Notts County, on loan from Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur.

## Club career

A youth product of Tottenham Hotspur since the age of seven, Abbott worked his way up through their youth categories. He signed his first professional contract with the club on 15 March 2023. He made his senior and professional debut with Tottenham Hotspur when he came on as a late substitute in a 4–1 Premier League win over Leeds United on 28 May 2023.
In the 2023-24 season, Abbott captained Tottenham Hotspur U21 to the Premier League 2 title.
On 29 August 2024, Abbott joined Notts County on a season long loan.

## International career

Abbott is a youth international for England, having played for the England U18s.

## Playing style

Abbott is a versatile player who is primarily a defensive midfielder. He can also play along the backline, and broke out in the 2022–23 season as a right-back. He is a tenacious player with good pace and skill on the ball, and can cover a lot of ground on the pitch.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 4 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tottenham Hotspur U21 | 2022–23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Tottenham Hotspur U21 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 2022–23 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Notts County (loan) | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 19 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy
# Chudoba, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Chudoba is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeziny, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Israel–Panama relations

The State of Israel and the Republic of Panama have a cordial and friendly relationship. As of 2024, Panama is one of the two countries in Latin America that does not recognize the State of Palestine.
Panama has an embassy in Tel Aviv, and Israel has an embassy in Panama City.

## Bilateral relations

Panama had voted in favor of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, and was one of the first countries to recognize Israel after it declared Independence on 14 May 1948. Panama supported Israel when it asked to join the United Nations. A ship from Panama provided arms to Israel during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
Israel and Panama signed a cooperation agreement in the fields of culture and tourism in 1963. Until 1974 there were good relations between the countries, but after that year Panama has decided to support anti-Israeli resolutions. This change in the bilateral relations happened because Panama had disagreements with the USA about the Panama Canal, and the will of Panama to gain the support of the Third World countries, including the Arab world. During those years the relations between Israel and Panama were non-official, but they were still important to Israeli security.
In the neighborhood of Kiriat Menahem in Jerusalem, there is a street named after Panama and in Panama City, there is a street named after Israel.
In July 2002 Israel closed its embassy in Panama, and re-opened it in September 2004.
On 29 November 2012, Panama was one of 9 countries to oppose the United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 about the acceptance of the Palestinian Authority to the United Nations as a non-member observer country.
In April 2016, a delegation of doctors and paramedics from Israel visited Panama to train the local doctors. In 2018, the President of Panama, Juan Carlos Varela visited Israel.

## Security

On 19 July 1994, Alas Chiricanas Flight 901 exploded in Panama, 12 of the dead passengers were Jews.
In January 2017 two alleged Hezbollah activists were arrested in Panama, because of the suspicion that they planning to attack the Israeli embassy in Panama.
# National United Party of Afghanistan

The National United Party of Afghanistan (Dari: حزب متحد ملی افغانستان, Hezb-e Muttahed-e Melli-ye Afghanistan) is a political party in Afghanistan.

## History

The party was formed on 21 August 2003 by a group of former People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) members. The party was registered on 21 August 2003. The party aims to unite all the former members of the PDPA.
The party was founded by General Nur ul-Haq Ulumi, a former member of the Central Committee of the PDPA's Parcham faction, and is a member of the National Coalition of Afghanistan led by Abdullah Abdullah.
Ulumi, the party's leader, was elected as an MP for Kandahar Province in 2005, with 13,035 out of a total of 178,269 votes. The only candidate to receive a higher number of votes was Qayum Karzai, the elder brother of President Hamid Karzai, who received 14,243 votes. In 2010 Ulumi failed to be re-elected, failing to receive even 3,000 out of a total of 85,385 votes, amid accusations of electoral fraud and vote rigging.
Having supported Abdullah Abdullah in the 2014 Afghan presidential election, party leader Nur ul-Haq Ulumi was nominated by Abdullah to be Minister of Interior in the unity government of Ashraf Ghani in January 2015. However, Parliament introduced a ban on cabinet minister appointments with dual citizenship. After renouncing his dual citizenship with the Netherlands, Ulumi was nominated again, and confirmed as Interior Minister on 27 January 2015. As it is prohibited under Afghan law for ministers of the military hold party membership, Ulumi's party membership was cancelled in the party for his tenure as minister, and was replaced by current acting leader Engineer Bahadur Ayubi.
# Salvatore Salamone

Salvatore Salamone is a scientist and researcher studying diagnostic medicine and therapeutic drug monitoring.

## Education

Salamone earned two bachelor's degrees from Villanova University, a master's and a PhD degree from Rutgers University and was a Science Engineering Research Council (SERC) Post-Doctoral Fellow at the University of Oxford, UK.

## Career

Salamore is responsible for the development of many of the major reagents used within psychiatric drug level monitoring. He is the founder of Saladax Biomedical, Inc. His contributions to diagnostic medicine have been recognized through several local awards, including the Ben Franklin Innovation Award and the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame in 2016. Salamone has 70 FDA-approved products and more than 200 instrument applications. He is the editor of a textbook on benzodiazapines and is also the holder of 41 issued US patents. The International Association of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Clinical Toxicology (IATDMCT) awarded Salamone the C.E. Pippenger Award for outstanding contributions to the field of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in 2021.
# Lopers 13

Lopers 13 gang, also known as LPS is a gang that was founded in the park in Santa ana called Madison park and Eastside in the late 1980 or early 1990s by Mexican American, it is the biggest gang in Santa ana by territory.

## Territory

Lopers 13 has Territory in Main street, Minnie street, First street and Edinger Ave.
# Aleksandra Stamenić

Aleksandra Stamenić (Serbian Cyrillic: Александра Стаменић; born 12 June 1998) is a Serbian handball player for ŽRK Crvena Zvezda and the Serbian national team.
She represented Serbia at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship.
# Richard Burton (journalist)

Richard Burton is a visiting lecturer at the University of Westminster and managing editor of the Jewish Chronicle. He has been editor of the websites of the British newspapers The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph.
He was a Fleet Street journalist for 20 years, working for Today, the Sunday Mirror, and The Daily Telegraph.
# Chwalibogowo, Września County

Chwalibogowo (German 1939-1945 Dietrichsfelde) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Września and 62 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The oldest known mention of the village comes from 1335. Chwalibogowo was a private village, owned by various Polish nobles. In the 19th century most of the populace adhered to the Catholic Church, with small Protestant and Jewish minorities. The last pre-war owner of the local palace was Polish Colonel Aleksander Zygmunt Myszkowski [pl]. During the German occupation (World War II), many inhabitants were killed in battles, and in 1942 one Polish resident was executed and eight were deported to forced labour camps for helping Russian soldiers, who were prisoners of war according to German sources.
The Chwalibogowo Palace is the main landmark of the village. There is also a train stop, an elementary school and a culture centre in the village.
# Port Stephens Coaches

Port Stephens Coaches is an Australian bus company operating services in Port Stephens and the Hunter Region.

## History

In the 1940s, the Newcastle to Nelson Bay service was purchased by the Fogg family. In 1957, the route was purchased by Sid Fogg and renamed Port Stephens Coaches. At this stage the fleet consisted of six buses.
In 1972, Port Stephens Coaches commenced operating tours to the Hunter Valley vineyards. In 1986, an express service commenced between Nelson Bay and Sydney.
In the 2000s, a second depot was established in Sandgate. Buses based here were originally signwritten for Newcastle Coaches until 2024 where the branding was then retired with the operations and the fleet then rebranded under the Port Stephens Coaches Umbrella.
In 2019 the company introduced two Volvo B5RLEH Hybrid Buses with Bustech VSTH bodywork into its fleet.

## Services

Since 2008, Port Stephens Coaches's services in Port Stephens have been part of Sydney Outer Metropolitan Bus Region 3.

## Fleet

As at October 2014, the fleet consisted of 69 buses and coaches. Fleet livery is white, red and green. In 2012, the Transport for New South Wales white and blue livery was adopted for route buses.

## Depots

Port Stephens operate depots in Anna Bay and Sandgate.
# Akhalsopeli (municipality of Kvareli)

Akhalsopeli (Georgian: ახალსოფელი; Ex. Dzveli Gavazi) is a village in the municipality of Kvareli in Kakheti, in the Republic of Georgia. As of 2014, the village had a population of 4158 people.

## Geography

Akhalsopeli lies in the Alazani river valley at the foot of the Greater Caucasus mountains, immediately to the east of the Georgian capital of Tbilisi between the Shorokhevi and Avaniskhevi rivers. The rivers flow down from the mountains to the north which separate the village from the Muskaki Pass on the Russian border. The volost contains the villages of Balgodzhiani, Tivi, Tkhilistskaro, Shorokhi, and Satskhene. The village of Mughanlo lies to the east.

## Landmarks

The village contains the Akhalsopeli Cultural Centre and Dzveli Gavazi church. Zinobiani Winery lies just to the southwest of the village at Zinobiani. The Marikopis Canal stems across to the west of the village to the village of Marikopi.
# Alfred Baldwin (politician)

Alfred Baldwin (4 June 1841 – 13 February 1908) was an English businessman and Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP). He was the father of Stanley Baldwin, the Conservative Prime Minister.
Baldwin was the 12th and posthumously born child of George Pearce Baldwin and Sarah Chalkley Stanley. He started work at the Wilden Iron and Tin Plate Company at Wilden (near Stourport, Worcestershire), which, in 1840, had been taken over by his uncle Enoch Baldwin, who ran the business with his nephews, Pearce and William, trading as E.P.& W. Baldwin of Wilden. In 1879, Alfred and his brothers dissolved the partnership. Alfred then moved into Wilden House and took over the Wilden Works, changing the name of the business to Baldwins Ltd. As well as being an ironmaster, Alfred also became a director and chairman of the Great Western Railway.
At the 1892 general election, Baldwin was elected as MP for Bewdley in Worcestershire, holding the seat until his death, when he was succeeded by his only child, Stanley Baldwin, who later became prime minister of the United Kingdom.
Other public offices held by Alfred Baldwin were those of Justice of the Peace (JP) for Staffordshire, JP for Worcestershire and Deputy Lieutenant of Worcestershire.
He married Louisa Macdonald, daughter of Reverend George Browne Macdonald, a Wesleyan minister, and Hannah Jones, on 9 August 1866. Through his wife, Baldwin was connected to three famous English artists and an even more famous writer. The eldest sister, Alice, married the art teacher John Kipling in 1865; they became engaged at Rudyard Lake, near Leek in Staffordshire—hence, the name of their son, the writer Rudyard. In a joint wedding with her, her sister Agnes married the painter Sir Edward John Poynter. Another sister, Georgiana, married the painter Edward Coley Burne-Jones in 1860.
Alfred Baldwin paid for the construction of All Saints Church, Wilden, which was consecrated in 1880. The original windows were replaced with 14 designs by Burne-Jones between 1902 and 1914. They are mostly dedicated to members of the MacDonald, Baldwin and Burne-Jones families; one shows Stanley Baldwin setting out on life's journey accompanied by a guardian angel.
# Thomas Ernst Josef Wiedemann

Thomas Ernst Josef Wiedemann (14 May 1950 – 28 June 2001) was a German-British historian.

## Life

Thomas Wiedemann was born in Karlsruhe on 14 May 1950. His grandmother was Jewish and his father Heinrich had the luck that he wasn't sent to a concentration camp in the East. He was able to hide with a Catholic priest and thereby survive the second World War. After the war the family lived in Baden, but moved to London in 1953. Wiedemann was educated at the Finchley Catholic Grammar School (Wiedemann was a Catholic), whereupon he started a study at the Hertford College of the University of Oxford. After successfully completing his studies, he would continue researching for two more years as a postgraduate. After working for a year (1975–1976) as a researcher at the Warburg Institute (University of London) in London, Wiedemann was recruited in 1976 by the Department of Classical Studies of the University of Bristol. He married Margaret Hunt in 1985, with whom he had two sons and a daughter.
For his research, which would eventually lead to a book entitled 'Adults and Children in the Roman Empire' (1989), he would receive in the Croom Helm Ancient History Prize in 1987 as well as a doctorate from the University of Bristol (although he had not directly aspired to this). He was to remain at this university for nineteen years, where he taught about the history of the Roman Empire from 1992 onwards. He would expand the component of ancient history to the classical studies department. He was also supposed to teach twice at the universities of Freiburg and Eichstatt for six months. In 1995, he made an unexpected move to University of Nottingham as Professor of Latin, where he would also be head of classical studies from 1997 onwards.

## Research

Wiedemann's research focused mainly on Roman history and especially on the social aspect and "marginal" groups, as shown by titles such as Greek and Roman Slavery: A Sourcebook (1981), The Roman Household (1991, together with Jane Gardner) and Emperors and Gladiators (1992), as well as his doctorate 'Adults and Children in the Roman Empire'. With his interest in slavery throughout history, he founded the International Centre for the History of Slavery (ICHOS, now called Institute for the Study of Slavery or ISOS) in 1998 in Bristol.

## Works

* Greek and Roman Slavery: A Sourcebook, Londen, 1981. ISBN 0415029724
* Thucydides, Thucydides. Book I, ed. E.C. Marchant – introd. bib. T.E.J. Wiedemann, Bristol, 1982 (= 1993). ISBN 0862920272
* Thucydides, Thucydides. Book II, ed. E.C. Marchant – introd. bib. T.E.J. Wiedemann, Bristol, 1982 (= 1993). ISBN 0865160414
* Adults and Children in the Roman Empire, Londen, 1989. ISBN 0415003369
* The Julio-Claudian emperors: AD 14–70, Bristol, 1989. ISBN 1853991171
* – J. Gardner (ed.), The Roman Household: A Sourcebook, Londen, 1991. ISBN 0415044227
* Emperors and Gladiators, London – New York, 1992. ISBN 041500005X
* Cicero and the end of the Roman Republic, Londen, 1994 (= 1995, 2001). ISBN 1853991937