OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# AI Superpowers

AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order is a 2018 non-fiction book by Kai-Fu Lee, an artificial intelligence (AI) pioneer, China expert and venture capitalist. Lee previously held executive positions at Apple, then SGI, Microsoft, and Google before creating his own company, Sinovation Ventures.

## AI arms race

According to Kai-Fu Lee, "If data is the new oil, then China is the new Saudi Arabia." Lee advances several arguments for why he thinks the artificial intelligence industry in China will excel in the artificial intelligence arms race:
* Training deep learning models requires more of a brute force method than innovation; well suited to China's supposedly higher quantity but lower quality of software engineer compared to the US
* China has fewer data protection regulations (e.g., the General Data Protection Regulation in Europe) than other countries, so Chinese software collect more data on users.
* Chinese tech startup culture is more "aggressive" than that of other countries', with fewer intellectual property restrictions and fewer barriers to vertical integration
* The participation of China's central government in funding and raising the status of the AI industry

## AI threat to employment

Lee proposes that knowledge workers are generally under greater threat of unemployment due to advances in AI, in a similar manner to the effect of the Industrial Revolution on physical laborers. The book includes examples of the most and least threatened jobs both in mental and physical labor.
Least threatened cognitive labor jobs include criminal defense attorney, public relations director, concierge, social worker, psychiatrist, and CEO because those jobs are highly social and are based on creativity or strategy. Cognitive jobs with the greatest threat to being made redundant by AI include: basic translator, radiologist, consumer loan officer, consumer tax prep, telemarketer, and customer service rep because those jobs are asocial and optimization-based.
Physical jobs at low risk of irrelevance in the AI era include elder caregiver, physical therapist, hairstylist, and dog trainer because those roles are social and require high dexterity in an unstructured environment. Physical jobs most likely to suffer job losses or extinction include assembly line inspector, fruit harvester, truck driver, dishwasher, clothing factory worker, fast food and restaurant cooks and cashiers because these are asocial jobs in structured environments and don't require dexterity.

## Reception

US Senator Mark Warner named AI Superpowers as his recommended book for The 2018 POLITICO 50 Reading List. On the other hand, American magazine Foreign Affairs criticized the book for promoting zero-sum thinking and hyping Chinese state investment in tech ventures that often underperform relative to expectations; for focusing on deep learning to the exclusion of other forms of artificial intelligence; and for overgeneralizing the usefulness of Chinese data sets.
# Borja Garcés

Borja Garcés Moreno (born 6 August 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Atlético Madrid B.

## Club career

Born in Melilla, Garcés joined Atlético Madrid's youth setup in 2016, from hometown club CF Rusadir. He made his unofficial debut for the first team on 22 May 2018, scoring the winner in a 3–2 victory over Nigeria A'.
Garcés renewed his contract on 4 July 2018 until 2021, being promoted to the reserves in the Segunda División B. After spending the whole pre-season with the first team, he made his senior debut with the B's on 9 September, playing the last 27 minutes in a 1–1 away draw against Unionistas de Salamanca CF.
On 14 September 2018, Garcés was named in Diego Simeone's squad ahead of a home fixture against SD Eibar, replacing the injured Nikola Kalinić. He played his first La Liga match the following day; after coming on as a second-half substitute for Rodri, he scored a last-minute equaliser to give the hosts a 1–1 home draw.
In March 2019, Garcés suffered a serious knee injury which kept him out for six months. On 15 January 2021, he was loaned to Segunda División side CF Fuenlabrada for the remainder of the season. He scored his first goal as a professional in a 2–2 home draw with Real Oviedo on 22 February, adding a brace in the last matchday to help defeat Albacete Balompié 2–1 away.
On 12 August 2021, Garcés moved to CD Leganés of the same league on a one-year loan. In October, after he chose to attend the wedding of his brother even though he did not have the club's express permission, manager Asier Garitano said that the player would not appear in any further games for the team as long as he was in charge.
On 20 July 2022, Garcés joined fellow second-tier CD Tenerife on loan. In September 2023, he moved to Elche CF also in that division and in a temporary deal.
Back at Atlético in July 2024, Garcés spent the first half of the campaign nursing another knee injury, and was registered again by the reserves in the Primera Federación the following January.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 30 May 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Atlético Madrid B | 2018–19 | Segunda División B | 19 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 4 |
| Atlético Madrid B | 2019–20 | Segunda División B | 13 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| Atlético Madrid B | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 2 |
| Atlético Madrid B | Total | Total | 39 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 40 | 7 |
| Atlético Madrid | 2018–19 | La Liga | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Fuenlabrada (loan) | 2020–21 | Segunda División | 21 | 6 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 61 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 63 | 15 |
* ↑ Appearance in Segunda División B play-offs
# Vincenzo Tineo

Vincenzo Tineo (Militello in Val di Catania, 27 February 1791 – Palermo, 25 July 1856) was an Italian Botanist. From 1814 to 1856 he was the director of the Palermo Botanical Garden. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation Tineo when citing a botanical name.

## Works

* Tineo, V. Catalogus Plantarum Horti Regii Panormitani (Palermo) ad annum 1827. Panormi, ex Regali Typographia, 1827.
* Tineo, V.: Le reliquie Tineane: florae siculae icones ineditae di Vincenzo Tineo / [a cura di] Franco Maria Raimondo. – Palermo, Ed. Naturama, 2000.
# Staré Hory (disambiguation)

Staré Hory is a municipality and village in Slovakia.
Staré Hory may also refer to places:
* Staré Hory Mountains, a mountain range in Slovakia
* Staré Hory, a municipal part of Jihlava, Czech Republic
# Dolittle (programming language)

Dolittle (Japanese ドリトル doritoru) is a programming language developed at the Osaka Electro-Communication University . Unlike the majority of programming languages it uses keywords based on Japanese and is written in Japanese script. It is named after the character Dr. Dolittle. It is easier for learners whose native language is Japanese to make early progress in understanding programming.

## Features

The language uses Japanese keywords, although Korean and English-based versions of the language also exist. The syntax is based on Japanese word order (Subject Object Verb), which is unnatural in English. The language is prototype-based and object-oriented.
The language has native facilities for Turtle graphics, including easy-to-use collision detection, and musical output using the Sakura library and notation to generate Midi. The language has been ported to Arduino for robotic systems.
The language is implemented in Java, and so runs on a range of systems. It is distributed for free, and in an online version

## Example program

This example creates two turtles and two buttons for controlling them.
# Selective

Selective may refer to:
# National Library of India

The National Library of India is a library located in the Belvedere Estate, Alipore, Kolkata, India. It is India's largest library by volume and public record. The National Library is under Ministry of Culture, Government of India. The library is designated to collect, disseminate and preserve printed material produced within India. With a collection in excess of 2.5 million books and records, it is the largest in the country.

## The Imperial Library

The Imperial Library was formed in 1891 by combining a number of Secretariat libraries in Calcutta. Of those, the most important and interesting was the library of the Home Department, which contained many books formerly belonging to the library of East India College, Fort William and the library of the East India Board in London. But, the use of the library was restricted to the superior officers of the Government. Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee was appointed as the president of imperial library council (1910) to which he donated his personal collection of 80,000 books arranged in a separate section.

## Declaring the Imperial Library as the National Library

After independence the Government of India changed the name of the Imperial Library to the National Library by Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act, 1948, and the collection was transferred from The Esplanade to the present Belvedere Estate. On 1 February 1953 the National Library was opened to the public by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. The name of National Library was changed to National Library of India by section 18 of the National Library of India Act, 1976.
The library collects book, periodicals, and titles in virtually all the Indian languages while the special collections in the National Library of India house at least fifteen languages. The Hindi department has books that date back all the way to the nineteenth century and the first ever books printed in that language. The collections break down and consist of 86,000 maps and 3,200 manuscripts.

## Discovery of hidden chamber

In 2010, the Ministry of Culture, the owner of the library, decided to get the library building restored by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). While taking stock of the library building, the conservation engineers discovered a previously unknown room. The secret ground-floor room, about 1000 sq. ft. in size, seems to have no opening of any kind.
The ASI archaeologists tried to search the first floor area (that forms the ceiling of the room) for a trap door, but found nothing. Since the building is of historical and cultural importance, ASI has decided to bore a hole through the wall instead of breaking it. There are speculations about the room being a punishment room used by Warren Hastings and other British officials, or a place to store treasure.
In 2011, the researchers announced that the room was filled entirely with mud, probably in an effort to stabilize the building.

## Visiting

The National Library is located on Belvedere Road in Alipore. It is open between 8.00 am and 8.00 pm on all working days and between 9.30 am and 6.00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Government of India holidays.
# Ahmed Hamdi (footballer)

Ahmed Hamdi Hussein Hafez (Arabic: أَحْمَد حَمْدِيّ حُسَيْن حَافِظ; born 10 February 1998) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Egyptian Premier League side Zamalek.

## Career

Hamdy is a product of the Al Ahly youth system. On 18 December 2015, he made his debut with Al-Ahly in a 2015–16 Egyptian Premier League match against Smouha SC under José Peseiro. He started the match before being substituted in the second half.
On 4 February 2021, Hamdy joined Canadian Major League Soccer club CF Montréal on loan for the 2021 season. On 19 October 2021, Montréal announced they had exercised their purchase option on Hamdy.
Upon completion of the 2023 Season, CF Montréal would announce that they would not pick up Hamdi's contract for 2024, ending his time with the club.
In January 2024, Hamdy joined Zamalek. Later that year, on 19 May, he scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory over RS Berkane in the CAF Confederation Cup final second leg, which granted his club their second title in the competition by winning on away goals rule following a 2–2 draw on aggregate.

## Honours

Montreal Impact
* Canadian Championship: 2021
Zamalek
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2023–24
* CAF Super Cup: 2024
# 1984–85 Algerian Cup

The 1984–85 Algerian Cup is the 23rd edition of the Algerian Cup. MP Oran are the defending champions, having beaten JH Djazaïr 2–1 in the previous season's final.
# 1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état

The 1992 Sierra Leonean coup d'état was a coup d'état against the government of Sierra Leone by a group of young military officers led by 25-year-old Captain Valentine Strasser on 29 April 1992. Strasser took control of the government, deposing President Joseph Saidu Momoh.

## Background

Sierra Leone had been governed since 1968 by the All People's Congress, which, after a constitutional referendum in 1978 suspected of being rigged, had become the sole legal party. Corruption and mismanagement had run rampant, both under Momoh and his predecessor, Siaka Stevens.
In March 1991, the country was plunged into the Sierra Leone Civil War, pitting the government against the invading Revolutionary United Front, under the command of Foday Sankoh. Front-line government soldiers were poorly supplied and fed, and some complained they had not been paid for three months. Captain Strasser witnessed the deplorable conditions firsthand, being assigned to a unit fighting the rebels. When he received a shrapnel wound, he became disgruntled when he found he could not be evacuated.

## The coup

Strasser and other junior officers organised a coup. They took a convoy to Freetown, the capital, and seized the State House, where Momoh's office was located, though Momoh had not yet arrived. The State House was briefly recovered by loyal troops, but soon fell back into the mutineers' hands. When Momoh was found, he was sent into exile by helicopter to Guinea.

## Results

Joseph Opala, an American historian who had spent much of his adult life in the country, was rounded up and dispatched to the American ambassador to see if the US government would recognise the new regime. African-American ambassador Johnny Young stated that, while it was not generally done, an exception would be made in this case because the previous government had not been democratically elected and also because of the desperate state of the country.
Banning all political parties, the National Provisional Ruling Council was formed as the new government. Parliament was dissolved.
# Bunker Tragedy

The Bunker Tragedy was an atrocity committed by the staff at the Herzogenbusch concentration camp (also known as Kamp Vught) in the Netherlands, in January 1944 during World War II.

## Events

When one woman from barrack 23B was locked up in the camp prison (the 'bunker'), other women protested against it. At the encouragement of Hermann Wicklein, the commandant Adam Grünewald, as a punishment, had as many women as possible incarcerated in one cell. Eventually, 74 women were pressed together in cell 115, which had a floor area of 9m$^2$ and hardly any ventilation. After 14 hours of confinement, the inmates were released from the cell. Ten women did not survive the night.
The incident soon became known outside the camp and was written about in resistance newspapers. The occupying power was not pleased with the fact that the news had leaked. Grünewald and Wicklein were both court-martialed for excessive cruelty. They were both convicted of manslaughter; Grünewald was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison and Wicklein was sentenced to six months in prison. They were both pardoned after serving a month in prison. However, Grünewald was then demoted and ordered to fight on the Eastern front, where he was killed in combat in January 1945.
Tineke Wibaut [nl], one of the bunker victims, wrote: 'When the lights went off, a great panic rose among the women. It was a strange swelling sound, which sometimes would diminish, but soon swell up again. It was caused by praying, screaming and yelling women. Some tried to yell over it to calm the women down, so they could save oxygen. Sometimes it would help a bit, but then it would start again. It would not stop, it continued the whole night. It diminished, though, because the heat was suffocating.'
This event is being remembered annually in closed circle.
# Allan A. Ryan Jr.

Allan Aloysius Ryan (July 4, 1903 – October 13, 1981) was an American financier and politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on July 4, 1903, in Manhattan, New York City, the son of Allan Aloysius Ryan (1880–1940) and Sarah (Tack) Ryan (1879–1957). Allan A. Ryan Sr. was a son of Thomas Fortune Ryan (1851–1928), and was a stock broker like his father. Ryan Sr. speculated heavily on the stock exchange, went bankrupt in 1922, and was disinherited by his father.
Ryan Jr. attended Canterbury School, and graduated from Princeton University in 1924. Then he worked in Wall Street, to learn the stock business from the bottom up. In 1928, he inherited a fortune from his grandfather, and opened an investment banking firm with Charles H. Sabin Jr. He got a seat on the New York Stock Exchange in 1930.
On February 5, 1929, Ryan Jr. married Janet Newbold. They were divorced in June 1936. On January 19, 1937, he married Eleanor Barry, a fashion editor of Harper's Bazaar.
Ryan Jr. had a country estate in Rhinebeck and bred Aberdeen Angus cattle in Dutchess County. He was a member of the New York State Senate, representing the 28th district (Columbia, Dutchess and Putnam counties) from 1939 to 1942, sitting in the 162nd and 163rd New York State Legislatures. On May 29, 1941, Ryan was divorced from his wife Eleanor. On August 5, 1941, he married Priscilla (St. George) Duke, daughter of Congresswoman Katharine St. George (1894–1983) and ex-wife of Angier Biddle Duke (1915–1995).
During World War II he became a major in the U.S. Army, and served with the Allied Military Government in Europe. After the war, he was chairman of the Board of the Royal Typewriter Company and, after a merger in 1954, became chairman of the Board of Royal McBee.
On September 2, 1950, Ryan was divorced from his wife Priscilla. On December 13, 1950, he married Grace Amory, a noted amateur golfer.
He died on October 13, 1981, in New York Hospital in Manhattan. Allan is buried in Locust Valley Cemetery, Locust Valley, New York.

## Sources

* ↑ Allan A. Ryan Fails in The New York Times on July 22, 1922
* ↑ Ryan Jr., Sabin Jr. Wall St. Partners in The New York Times on December 20, 1928 (subscription required)
* ↑ Janet Newbold Weds A. A. Ryan Jr. in The New York Times on February 6, 1929 (subscription required)
* ↑ Miss Barry Bride of Allan Ryan Jr. in The New York Times on January 20, 1937 (subscription required)
* ↑ Mrs A. A. Ryan Jr. Obtain a Divorce in The New York Times on May 30, 1941 (subscription required)
* ↑ Allan A. Ryan Weds Mrs. St. George Duke in The New York Times on August 6, 1941 (subscription required)
* ↑ Mrs. Ryan Wins Divorce in The New York Times on December 14, 1950 (subscription required)
* ↑ Grace Amory a Bride in The New York Times on December 14, 1950 (subscription required)
* ↑ Allan Ryan, Ex-State Senator in The New York Times on October 16, 1981
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byFrederic H. Bontecou | New York State Senate 28th District 1939–1942 | Succeeded byFrederic H. Bontecou |
# Here We Come (The Three Sounds album)

Here We Come is an album by jazz group The Three Sounds, featuring performances recorded in 1960 and released on the Blue Note label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine awarded the album 3 stars, stating "Here We Come is a typically classy and entertaining collection from the Three Sounds... overall the album has a warm, relaxed vibe that makes the romanticism particularly welcoming."

## Track listing

* "Now's the Time" (Parker) - 5:43
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) - 5:34
* "Here We Come" (Gene Harris) - 4:36
* "Just Squeeze Me" (Duke Ellington, Lee Gaines) - 4:20
* "Broadway" (Billy Bird, Teddy McRae, Henri Woode) - 3:55
* "Our Love Is Here to Stay" (Gershwin) - 4:23
* "Poinciana" (Bernier, Nat Simon) - 5:28
* "Sonnymoon for Two" (Rollins) - 4:43
Recorded on December 13 (tracks 2, 3, 7 & 8) and December 14 (tracks 1 & 4–6), 1960

## Personnel

* Gene Harris - piano
* Andrew Simpkins - bass
* Bill Dowdy - drums
# Angel Gagliano

Angel Carlos Gagliano (born 6 April 1950) is a retired Argentine athlete who competed primarily in the triple jump. He won multiple medals at continental level.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Argentina ||||||
| 1971 | South American Championships | Lima, Peru | 8th | Triple jump | 13.55 m |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 8th | Long jump | 6.38 m |
| 1975 | South American Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | Triple jump | 15.07 m |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:24.2 |
| 1977 | South American Championships | Montevideo, Uruguay | 2nd | Triple jump | 15.15 m |
| 1978 | Southern Cross Games | La Paz, Bolivia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.05 s |
| 1978 | Southern Cross Games | La Paz, Bolivia | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:18.73 |
| 1978 | Southern Cross Games | La Paz, Bolivia | 2nd | Triple jump | 15.66 m |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.4 s |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.5 |
| 1979 | South American Championships | Bucaramanga, Colombia | 4th | Triple jump | 15.75 m |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 6th | 400 m | 49.9 s |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.9 s |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:12.2 |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 3rd | Triple jump | 15.95 m |
| 1982 | Southern Cross Games | Santa Fe, Argentina | 2nd | Triple jump | 15.19 m |
| 1983 | Ibero-American Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | Long jump | 6.79 m |
| 1983 | Ibero-American Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | Triple jump | 15.48 m |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 4th | Triple jump | 15.43 m |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 5th | Triple jump | 14.87 m |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 200 metres – 21.6h A (Mexico City 1980)
* 400 metres – 48.67 (Ciudad Bolívar 1981)
* 400 metres – 48.1h (Montevideo 1979)
* Long jump – 7.50 A (Mexico City 1980)
* Triple jump – 16.30 A (Las Cuevas 1983 – former NR)