OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Police Training Centre, Rangpur

Police Training Centre, Rangpur was incepted in 1972 at Rangpur police lines as the Zonal Police Training School (ZPTS) of Bangladesh Police. As the numbers of the trainees were increasing with the pace of time, the necessity of improving the standard of the training institute was felt. So, it became essential to settle this institute at a different location. Consequently, 20 acres (81,000 m$^2$) of land was acquired on 1 July 1990.
Later the Police Training School was upgraded into Police Training Centre (PTC) further developing its standard. Now a Commandant (DIG of Police) commands this Police Training Centre.

## Courses offered

This centre mainly provides training to –
| Sl. No | Rank of the Trainees | Duration |
| 1 | Refreshers Course to Assistant Sub Inspector (ASI) | 8 weeks |
| 2 | Recruit Constables (Male & Female) | 6 months |
# DMAX (British TV channel)

DMAX is a British free-to-air male-oriented TV channel in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Discovery launched the channel in the UK and Ireland market on 8 January 2008 after its initial success in Germany.

## Channel numbering

On 16 July 2015, DMAX moved from 144 to 167 on Sky, switching places with sister channel Quest.
Following the re-combination of the Entertainment and Lifestyle & Culture sections of the Sky guide, Discovery relocated some of their stations on the platform, resulting in DMAX being pushed down the grid to allow Discovery Home & Health to be moved up.
In the May 2018 reorganisation of the Sky main guide, DMAX moved to channel 178.
On 7 January 2019, it was announced that DMAX would become a free-to-air channel and be carried on Freeview (channel number 42) and Freesat (channel number 150) from 16 January, replacing sister channel Travel Channel.
On 12 June 2019, DMAX moved to channel 37 on the Freeview platform as part of a reshuffle due to its owner, Discovery, Inc. acquiring Good Food, Home and Really from the UKTV network as part of a deal with BBC Studios. On 4 November 2020, the channel moved to channel 38 as part of a move up where every channel from channel 24 to 54 on the platform moved up one place to allow BBC Four to move to channel 24 in Scotland due to new Ofcom rules giving greater prominence to certain public service channels.

## Timeshifted variants

The one-hour timeshift service DMAX +1 has been available on Sky since the launch of DMAX, originally on channel 206, before moving to channel 145 after Cellcast Group had sold Sumo TV and Sumo TV +1's EPG slots to Discovery Communications for £1.4m as well as moving Sumo TV down to DMAX +1's former slot.
On 30 April 2013 TLC launched on channel 125, resulting in Challenge being relocated from there to channel 145, leading to DMAX +1 being moved to Sky channel 238. As of August 2014, following further guide changes, DMAX +1 was on Sky channel 233.
In the May 2018 reorganisation, timeshifts of channels in the first 99 places were placed on the corresponding position in the 200 range, so when DMAX moved to 178, DMAX +1 was shifted to 278.
The DMAX +1 service went free-to-air alongside the parent channel in 2019 and took the place of Travel Channel +1 on the Freesat guide.
A two-hour timeshift channel named DMAX +2 launched on Sky on 1 April 2008. DMAX +2 closed on 30 April 2013 when TLC launched, with the accompanying TLC +1 launched on channel 195, which had been DMAX +2.
Another timeshift channel named DMAX +1.5 launched on Sky on 18 August 2008. DMAX +1.5 was closed down on 2 November 2009 when Quest +1 launched.
# 2005 Pilot Pen Tennis – Men's doubles

Antony Dupuis and Michaël Llodra were the defending champions, but Dupuis did not compete this year. Llodra partnered with Fabrice Santoro and lost in Quarterfinals to Gastón Etlis and Martín Rodríguez.
Etlis and Rodríguez won the title, defeating Rajeev Ram and Bobby Reynolds 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Leander Paes / Nenad Zimonjić (first round)
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Martin Damm (first round)
* Michaël Llodra / Fabrice Santoro (quarterfinals)
* František Čermák / Leoš Friedl (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Paes N Zimonjić | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Haas J Melzer | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | T Haas J Melzer | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F González N Massú | 4 | 2 | | | C Rochus O Rochus | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Rochus O Rochus | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | T Haas J Melzer | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Llodra F Santoro | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | G Etlis M Rodríguez | w/o | | | | | | |
| | C Suk P Vízner | 5 | 3 | | 3 | M Llodra F Santoro | 4 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Etlis M Rodríguez | 6 | 6$^2$ | 6 | | G Etlis M Rodríguez | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Aspelin T Perry | 2 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | G Etlis M Rodríguez | 6 | 6 |
| WC | R Ram B Reynolds | 6$^1$ | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | WC | R Ram B Reynolds | 4 | 3 |
| | I Andreev D Ferrer | 7$^7$ | 3 | 6$^5$ | WC | R Ram B Reynolds | 7 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Y Allegro J Knowle | 6 | 7 | | | Y Allegro J Knowle | 5 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | F Čermák L Friedl | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | WC | R Ram B Reynolds | 7$^7$ | 4 | 7$^7$ | | | | |
| WC | J Gimelstob J Thomas | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | WC | J Gimelstob J Thomas | 6$^3$ | 6 | 6$^5$ | | | | |
| | P Pála V Spadea | 6 | 1 | 4 | WC | J Gimelstob J Thomas | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Erlich A Ram | 1 | 6 | 6 | | J Erlich A Ram | 6 | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Bhupathi M Damm | 6 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Ĉ

Ĉ or ĉ (C circumflex) is a consonant in Esperanto orthography, representing the sound [t͡ʃ], the pronunciation of the English ⟨ch⟩ as in "cheese".
It is based on the letter ⟨c⟩. Esperanto orthography uses a diacritic for all four of its postalveolar consonants, as do the Latin-based Slavic alphabets. Letters and digraphs that are similar to ⟨ĉ⟩ and represent the same sound include Slovene and Croatian ⟨č⟩, Albanian ⟨ç⟩, Polish digraph ⟨cz⟩, English and Spanish digraph ⟨ch⟩, French trigraph ⟨tch⟩, German tetragraph ⟨tsch⟩, Hungarian digraph ⟨cs⟩, Basque and Catalan digraph ⟨tx⟩ and Italian ⟨ci⟩ and ⟨e⟩.
⟨Ĉ⟩ is the fourth letter in Esperanto orthography. Although it is written as ⟨c⟩x and ⟨c⟩h respectively in the x-system and h-system workarounds, it is normally written as ⟨C⟩ with a circumflex: ⟨ĉ⟩.

## Character mappings

Character information :
| Preview | Ĉ | Ĉ | ĉ | ĉ |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 264 | U+0108 | 265 | U+0109 |
| UTF-8 | 196 136 | C4 88 | 196 137 | C4 89 |
| Numeric character reference | &#264; | &#x108; | &#265; | &#x109; |
| Named character reference | &Ccirc; | &Ccirc; | &ccirc; | &ccirc; |
# Piątek Mały-Kolonia

Piątek Mały-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stawiszyn, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Stawiszyn, 14 km (9 mi) north of Kalisz, and 101 km (63 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Gabriel Forneret Monument

46°14′42″N 7°01′16″E﻿ / ﻿46.244985°N 7.021229°E﻿ / 46.244985; 7.021229 The Forneret Monument, a memorial located in the village of Bex, commemorates the battle of the Col de la Croix and the fallen soldiers from Bex.
The monument was built on April 19, 1925 on the market square of Bex. The battle it commemorates, which opposed the Ormonts militia loyal to the Canton of Bern and the occupying French troops supported by local volunteers during the French invasion of Switzerland, occurred 127 years earlier, on March 5, 1798. However, the town authorities had initially promised to place a tombstone bearing the following marking "Traveller, here lies Forneret. Run if you are a tyrant, sit if you are a brother". The other side of the tombstone would have beard the writing "On this tomb, following the victory of March 5 and 6 1798, Mangourit, resident of the French Republic, received the oaths of eternal fraternity from the French, the Vaud and the valais people, in arms for the world's freedom".
As the construction of the monument took place after the first world war, it was decided to add the names of the local soldiers deceased during the mobilization of the first world war. After the 1945, two additional memorial plaques were built in order to commemorate local soldiers who died during following active duty.
During the summer 2019, the town council moved the monument from the market square to the village cemetery.
# Murder in Norwegian law

In Norway, an act of murder (mord or drap) is, as in other legal systems, illegal and considered a very serious offense.

## Categories of murder

Until 2015, murder was classified and punished as follows:
| English | Norwegian | Definition |
| First Degree Murder | overlagt drap | is a murder committed with the intention of taking the life of another, by a person fully sane and aware of what he or she is doing, and having planned the act of murder ahead. Planned murder is punished with up to 21 years of imprisonment, regardless of the number of murder victims. Under special circumstances, like a murder of severe cruelty, mass murder, or if there is reason to believe the offender may commit murder again, additional years of imprisonment can be given. This is known as forvaring (custody). This usually takes place at a court hearing near the end of the sentence. Forvaring (custody) is not a punishment, but a measure to protect the public. |
| Second Degree Murder | forsettlig drap | is a murder committed with the intention of taking the life of another or knowing that death will be the most likely outcome of an action, by a person fully sane and aware of what he or she is doing, without the act of murder having been planned ahead. Murder of passion usually falls into this category. Intentional murder is punished by 6 to 12 years of imprisonment. |
| Manslaughter | uaktsomt drap | is defined as a case where someone has been killed as a result of the offenders neglect. For example, a car driver may be convicted for murder if someone is killed as a result of his or her careless driving. Murder as a result of neglect is punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment, or 6 years in the case of serious neglect. |

## Miscellaneous forms of murder

Assisted suicide is generally illegal in Norway, and will in most cases be treated as planned murder, although the punishment may be milder depending on the circumstances.
Euthanasia (aktiv dødshjelp) has been much debated in Norway. Some groups have expressed that it should be legal in cases where the victim is sane and fully aware of what he or she is asking for. Acts of euthanasia, however, are illegal, and are treated as any other form of assisted suicide.

## Current law

In 2015, a new penal code came into force. Murder, and other violent offenses resulting in death, are defined in Chapter 25. Violent offences, etc.
# Holter (surname)

Holter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Holter (1831–1921), Norwegian-born American pioneer and entrepreneur
* Bjørn Holter (born 1981), Norwegian singer-songwriter
* Christian Holter (born 1972), Norwegian footballer
* Don Wendell Holter (1905–1999), American United Methodist bishop
* Dwayn Holter (born 1995), Luxembourgish footballer
* Harriet Holter (1922–1997), Norwegian social psychologist
* Hermann Hölter (1900–1989), German Olympic pentathlete, and Generalleutnant during World War II
* Helmut Holter (born 1953), German politician of the party The Left
* Ike Holter (born 1985), American playwright
* Iver Holter (1850–1941), Norwegian composer, conductor and music director of the Oslo Philharmonic
* John Holter (1916–2003), American inventor
* Julia Holter (born 1984), American musician
* Norman Holter (1914–1983), American biophysicist
* Oscar Holter, Swedish and American record producer and songwriter
* Øystein Gullvåg Holter (born 1952), Norwegian sociologist
* Reidar Holter (1892–1953), Norwegian Olympic rower
* Sigurd Holter (1886–1963), Norwegian Olympic sailor
* Lisbeth F.K. Holter Brudal (born 1935), Norwegian psychologist
* Bjørn Atle Holter-Hovind (born 1944), Norwegian media and corporate executive
* Cody Holter (born 1991), American filmmaker
# N with descender

Ꞑ, ꞑ (N with descender) is a letter of the Latin alphabet, used in several New Turkic alphabet orthographies in 1930s (for instance, Tatar alphabet), as well as in the 1990s orthographies invented in attempts to restore the Latin alphabet for the Tatar language and the Chechen language.
In the majority of languages this letter represented a velar nasal (as in English singing).
Due to problems with the display of this letter in phones and computers, it is sometimes replaced by a similar letter Ŋ ŋ. Free fonts that display it correctly include Quivira, Gentium and Andika.

## History

The letter appeared in late 1920s in the New Turkic Alphabet, however it was borrowed by some other non-Turkic peoples of the Soviet Union during the Latinisation campaign. In the 1990s the letter was used in Chechen Latin alphabet, in 2000s it was used in the Tatar Latin alphabet, both of them however are not in wide use now. In the Chechen alphabet the majuscule looked similar to minuscule, but has a larger size.

## Unicode

In Unicode, the letter is in the Latin Extended-D block encoded at U+A790 Ꞑ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH DESCENDER and U+A791 ꞑ LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DESCENDER.
# Marius Alecu

Marius Alecu (born 16 June 1979) is a Romanian weightlifter and a profesional Boxer .He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# 5th Gaumee Film Awards

5th Gaumee Film Awards ceremony, honored the best Maldivian films released between 2006 and 2007. The ceremony was held on 12 April 2008.

## Winners and nominees
### Main awards

Nominees were announced in April 2008.
| Best Film | Best Director |
| Vaaloabi Engeynama | Ahmed Nimal – Vaaloabi Engeynama |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Yoosuf Shafeeu – Vaaloabi Engeynama Ravee Farooq – Hiyani Yoosuf Shafeeu – Hukuru Vileyrey Mohamed Manik – Hithuge Edhun | Mariyam Afeefa – Vaaloabi Engeynama Aishath Rishmy – Hukuru Vileyrey Niuma Mohamed – Hiyani Niuma Mohamed – Hithuge Edhun Zeenath Abbas – Heylaa |
| Best Supporting Actor | Best Supporting Actress |
| Ismail Rasheed – Heylaa Yoosuf Shafeeu – Vasvaas Ali Riyaz – Vaaloabi Engeynama Lufshan Shakeeb – Hiyani Lufshan Shakeeb – Heylaa | Fathimath Fareela – Vaaloabi Engeynama Sheela Najeeb – Hithuge Edhun Fauziyya Hassan – Vaaloabi Engeynama Mariyam Azza – Hukuru Vileyrey Zeenath Abbas – Hukuru Vileyrey |
| Best Child Artist | Best Story |
| Ahmed Mauroof – Heylaa | Moomin Fuad – Heylaa |
| Original Song | Best Lyricist |
| Ibrahim Nifar - "Vaaloabi Engeynama" - Vaaloabi Engeynama | Ahmed Nashid - "Veynee Udhaas" - Hithuge Edhun |
| Best Playback Singer – Male | Best Playback Singer – Female |
| Hussain Ali - "Shikaayathekey" - Hiyani | Fathimath Zoona - "Magey Loabivaa Ey" - Hithuge Edhun |

### Technical awards

| Best Editing | Best Cinematography |
| Ali Musthafa – Vaaloabi Engeynama | Moomin Fuad, Ali Shifau – Heylaa |
| Best Screenplay | Best Background Music |
| Mahdi Ahmed – Vaaloabi Engeynama | Ibrahim Nifar – Vaaloabi Engeynama |
| Best Audiography | Best Choreography |
| Mahdi Ahmed, Ali Musthafa – Vaaloabi Engeynama | Fathimath Fareela - "Annaashey" - Vaaloabi Engeynama Ravee Farooq - "Asthaa Asthaa" – Hiyani |
| Best Art Direction | Best Visual Effects |
| Moomin Fuad, Ali Shifau – Heylaa | Ahmed Shiyam, Hamid Ibrahim, Hassan Adam – Hukuru Vileyrey |
| Best Costume Design | Best Makeup |
| Naziya Ismail – Vaaloabi Engeynama | Hassan Adam, Fathimath Fareela – Hukuru Vileyrey |

### Short film

| Best Film | Best Director |
| Edhonveli Thundi 1 | Yoosuf Shafeeu – Edhonveli Thundi 1 |
| Best Actor | Best Actress |
| Ali Riyaz – Vasvaas 2 | Niuma Mohamed – Fahu Sofha |
# Sablale District

Sablale District (Somali: Degmada Sablaale) is a district in the southeastern Lower Shabelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Sablale. The broader Sablale District has a total population of 143,055 residents.
# Zachariah Cantey House

Zachariah Cantey House, also known as Buckton, is a historic home located near Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina. It was built about 1795, and is a rectangular, 1+1⁄2-story Federal hall and parlor dwelling. It has a hewn-timber braced frame; beaded weatherboard siding; a tall, brick pier foundation and a gable roof. Zachariah Cantey was a prominent local planter, businessman, and politician.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Blaslay

Blaslay (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Martin-la-Pallu.
# Thomas Balcerski

Thomas J. Balcerski (born 1982) is an American historian, author, and professor of history at Eastern Connecticut State University. Balcerski was named the systemwide recipient of the Connecticut State Colleges and Universities Faculty Research Award for 2020–21. He is the author of Bosom Friends: The Intimate World of James Buchanan and William Rufus King (2019).

## Early life and education

Balcerski graduated Magna Cum Laude from Cornell University in 2005 with a B.A. in American Studies and Economics. As an undergraduate, he was an active member of the Acacia (fraternity), where he served as Venerable Dean, and received the Award of Merit for his book Acacia Fraternity at Cornell: The First Century. The co-creator of the popular course “AMST 2001: The First American University,” he was also named Historian of the Cornell University Class of 2005. He went on to receive an M.A. in history from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in 2008 and later a PhD of history from Cornell University in 2014.

## Career

His work broke into the mainstream media starting in 2019. He was featured in the Discovery+ series “The Book of Queer,” where he was interviewed about President Abraham Lincoln, the National Geographic mini-series Rewind the 90s (2023), and the independent film Lover of Men: The Untold History of Abraham Lincoln (2024). Balcerski has also appeared on and written for numerous media outlets including The Washington Post, Smithsonian (magazine), and multiple pieces for CNN.

### Bosom Friends

Balcerski's first book Bosom Friends: The Intimate World of James Buchanan and William Rufus King evaluates the potential sexual relationship between James Buchanan and William Rufus King. In the book Balcerski focuses on “the significance of male friendships” within the political spheres and personal lives of the antebellum period along with the complexities of political conservatism and the importance of unifying alliances for maintaining Democratic power in the antebellum period. Bosom Friends won the 2019 Best LGBTQ Biography from The Advocate (LGBT magazine). The book had a positive reception, with the National Review stating “[Bosom Friends] provides a useful understanding of the way personal networks and informal groups, such as messes, ran Washington in the mid 19th century,” and the American Historical Review writing that “Balcerski impressively balances the personal and the worldly to produce an original and engaging study both of two men and of the wider antebellum world which they lived in and helped shape.”

## Awards

* 2022 Ray Allen Billington Visiting Professor in U.S. History at Occidental College and a Long-Term Fellow at The Huntington.
# Leopold Cafe

The Leopold Cafe and Bar is a restaurant and bar on Colaba Causeway, in Colaba area of Mumbai, India, located across from the Colaba Police station. It was one of the first sites attacked in the 2008 Mumbai attacks.

## History

The Leopold Cafe was founded in 1871 by Iranis (a term used for Zoroastrians in Mumbai who arrived in India in the 19th century, as opposed to "Parsis") and named after King Leopold of the Belgians. These Zoroastrian Iranians came to India in the late 19th and early 20th century, and many of them opened restaurants now often termed Irani cafés. It first started out as a wholesale cooking oil store and over the years has variously been a restaurant, store and pharmacy (hence the name "Leopold Cafe & Stores").
Prior to the terrorist attack, the cafe was particularly known as a popular hangout for foreign tourists. After the attack, it is now also popular with many Indians to commemorate the spirit of defiance. The Leopold Cafe has preserved some of the signs of the attack as a memorial, whereas at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel and the Trident Hotel, the damage from the attacks has been repaired.
The cafe uses an Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton as a part of its logo to indicate its Zoroastrian affiliation.
The cafe is one of a couple of Irani cafes that are still doing good business, while many others are fading away.

## 2008 Mumbai attacks

The cafe was an early site of gunfire and grenade explosions during the 2008 Mumbai attacks by terrorists on 26 November, at about 9:30 PM. The terrorists, approximately an hour after landing, fired shots into the restaurant from outside, killing 11 people and injuring 28 people. The restaurant was extensively damaged during the attacks. Sourav Mishra, a Reuters reporter and one of the first media witnesses of the attack, suffered severe bullet injuries. After spending one and a half minutes at the Leopold Cafe, the terrorists walked over to the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, the main target.
The cafe defiantly reopened four days after the attack, but was reclosed on the recommendation of the police as a safety measure after two hours, due to the unexpectedly large size of crowds gathering there.

## In popular culture

The cafe was also mentioned extensively in the novel Shantaram and its sequel The Mountain Shadow. Shantaram is about an Australian bank robber and heroin addict who escapes from jail and flees to Bombay, as Mumbai was formerly called. Of all the very typical "Bombay" things and places mentioned in the book is the Leopold Café. The novel was the reason many patrons returned after the attack.
# Plastowo

Plastowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# La Chapelle-Montreuil

La Chapelle-Montreuil (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Boivre-la-Vallée.
The Boivre river runs through it.
# Jacques Waben

Jacques Waben (c. 1590, Alkmaar – c. 1634, Hoorn), was a Dutch Golden Age portrait painter.

## Biography

According to Houbraken he was a good portrait and history painter, who painted both small and large pieces. Houbraken admired the history of Joseph in 4 panels that hung in the Proveniers Hof in Hoorn when he was writing. He also saw a history of Jephthah dated 1602, at the Hoorn home of the painter Johannes Bronkhorst.
According to the RKD many of his paintings survive in local private collections and the Westfries Museum.