OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley

Rachel Attituq Qitsualik-Tinsley is a Canadian writer. She was a winner of the Burt Award for First Nations, Métis and Inuit Literature in 2015 for Skraelings, which she cowrote with her husband Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley. The book was also a shortlisted finalist for the Governor General's Award for English-language children's literature at the 2014 Governor General's Awards.
She is of Inuk, Scottish and Cree descent.
The duo also cowrote the 2008 book Qanuq Pinngurnirmata, a volume of Inuit mythology. The book was reissued in 2015 as How Things Came to Be: Inuit Stories of Creation.
She works as an Inuktitut language translator, and has written both non-fiction and short stories about Inuit culture. In 2012, she was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal for her writing.
In 2017, she ran as a candidate in the Nunavut territorial election for the electoral district of Quttiktuq. Qitsualik-Tinsley finished in last place in her riding, with 0 votes.

## Publications

| Year | Title | Author | Illustrator |
| 2011 | The Shadows that Rush Past | Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley | Emily Fiegenschuh and Larry MacDougall |
| 2011 | Ajjiit | Sean and Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley | Andrew Trabbold |
| 2012 | Under the Ice | Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley | Jae Korim, Art Direction by Babah Kalluk |
| 2013 | The Raven and the Loon | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Kim Smith |
| 2014 | Skraelings | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Andrew Trabbold |
| 2014 | The Walrus Who Escaped | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Anthony Brennan |
| 2014 | Tuniit: Mysterious Folk of the Arctic | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Sean Bigham |
| 2015 | How Things Came To Be | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Emily Fiegenschuh and Patricia Ann Lewis-MacDougall |
| 2015 | Stories of Survival and Revenge: From Inuit Folklore | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Jeremy Mohler |
| 2017 | Why the Monster | Sean and Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley | Toma Feizo Gas |
| 2019 | "Rosie", in This Place | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | GMB Chomichuk |
| 2019 | "Lounge", in Taaqtumi: An Anthology of Arctic Horror Stories | Sean and Rachel Qitsualik-Tinsley | |
| 2020 | Tanna's Owl | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Yong Ling Kang |
| 2022 | Tanna's Lemming | Rachel and Sean Qitsualik-Tinsley | Tamara Campeau |
# Lophostemon confertus

Lophostemon confertus (syn. Tristania conferta) is an evergreen tree native to Australia, though it is cultivated in the United States and elsewhere. Common names include brush box, Queensland box, Brisbane box, pink box, box scrub, and vinegartree. Its natural range in Australia is northeast New South Wales and coastal Queensland but it is commonly used as a street tree in Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and other cities in eastern Australia.

## Description

In the wild its habitat ranges from moist open forest and rainforest ecotones, where it might reach heights of 40 metres or more, to coastal headlands where it acquires a stunted, wind-sheared habit. Dome-like in shape, it has a denser foliage with dark green, leathery leaves and hence provides more shade than eucalyptus trees. Moreover, it is considered safer than eucalypts because it rarely sheds limbs.

## Habitat

It is considered useful as a street tree due to its disease and pest resilience, its high tolerance for smog, drought and poor drainage, and its minimal maintenance needs. It often requires lopping to accommodate overhead power lines, but survives pruning well. In form it is used as a replacement for the weedy camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora) while having a low potential for being weedy itself.

## Taxonomy

The species was formally described in 1812 by Scottish botanist Robert Brown, based on plant material collected from the Hunter River region in New South Wales. Brown named the species Tristania conferta. The species was transferred to the genus Lophostemon in 1982.

## Gallery

* Leaves
* Flowers
# Anton Õunapuu

Anton Õunapuu VR II/3 (7 November 1887 – 2 April 1919) was an Estonian PE teacher, soldier, and the founder of the scouting movement (Estonian: Eesti skaudiliikumine) in Estonia.

## Early life and work as a PE teacher

Anton Õunapuu was born as a son of a farmer near Vändra in 1887. He started his studies in Vaki Municipality School (1897–1901) and graduatuated from Vändra Parish School in 1903. Studied in the Gymnastics Institute of University of Helsinki with the support of Estonian Sports Association Kalev. He graduated in 1913 and returned to Estonia.
From 1913 until 1918 he worked as a PE teacher in numerous schools in Tallinn, most notably in Tallinn Secondary School of Science (Tallinna Reaalkool) and in Tallinn Secondary School of Commerce (Tallinna Kommertskool).
The first Boy Scout squads in Estonia were formed during 1916 in these schools, mainly due to the work of Anton Õunapuu. From these squads the first Tallinn Troop of Boy Scouts was formed.

## Before and during the Estonian War of Independence

In 1917 Õunapuu formed a Student Home Guard Squad, which consisted of 340 of his students, of which 82 were boy scouts. Õunapuu's squad protected Estonian Salvation Committee on 24 February 1918 during the proclamation of Estonian Independence. During the German Occupation Õunapuu organized an underground squad of Estonian Defence League. On 16 December 1918 he was promoted to serve as the commander of the pioneer company of Kalevlaste Malev. He was wounded in the battle of Järveküla, near Narva.

## Death

Anton Õunapuu fell in the battles for Petseri County on 2 April 1919. He was posthumously awarded Cross of Liberty (Grade II, Class 3) - "For Personal Courage". He was buried to Vändra Cemetery on 9 April 1919.
# Alwand River

The Alwand or Halwan (Arabic: نهر حلوان, Kurdish: Çemê Elwen ,ڕووباری ئەڵوەن, Persian: رود الوند) is a river in eastern Iraq and western Iran. It rises in the Zagros Mountains in Iran.
The river flows west from the mountains to the city of Qasr-e Shirin, where it turns south and crosses the border with Iraq. It then divides the city of Khanaqin in two parts. It has played a significant role in land cultivation and in establishment of a strong rural society in the area, and is considered by the people of Khanaqin a symbol for their unity and Kurdish identity.
The river joins the Diyala River at Zengabadh.

## Name

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name "Alwand" is related to the name of the historical city of Hulwan, which lay on the river near the present-day city of Sarpol-e Zahab.$^{:80}$

## Geography

The Alwand basin is located on the western side of the Zagros and covers an area of about 2,700 km$^2$.$^{:787–8}$ The climate of this region is semiarid to Mediterranean, with cool winters and dry summers.$^{:788}$ It receives an average of about 530 mm of rainfall per year.$^{:788}$ The region is characterized by karst terrain, and there are about 35 karst springs in the Alwand basin (12 major and 23 minor).$^{:789}$

## Geology

The Alwand basin features seven main anticlines, which are separated from each other by synclines.$^{:789}$ About 36% of the basin is made up of carbonate formations, primarily the Asmari Formation.$^{:789}$ The Asmari Formation, which makes up the main body of the anticlines, consists of Tertiary dolomitic limestone and dolomite.$^{:789}$ Above it lie layers of the marl-and-sandstone Aghajari Formation or the gypsum-and-marl Gachasaran Formation.$^{:789}$ Below it is the Cretaceous Pabdeh-Gurpi Formation, which consists of marl and shale.$^{:789}$ Another carbonate formation, the Cretaceous Ilam Formation, is made of limestone and is only exposed in the Patagh anticline.$^{:789}$ The Asmari Formation, confined beneath the impermeable Aghajari and Gachasaran Formations, is the main aquifer in the Alwand basin.$^{:789}$
# Dave Finzer

Dave Finzer is an American former professional football player who was a punter for two seasons with the Chicago Bears and Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Illinois Fighting Illini and DePauw Tigers. He led the NFL in punts inside the 20-yard line with 26 in 1984.

## Early life

He graduated from Loyola Academy in 1978.

## College career

Finzer began his college career at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , where he currently is tied for the fourth longest kick in Fighting Illini history. He then transferred to Division III DePauw University in Indiana, where he continued to kick and punt. He graduated in 1982.

## Professional career

In 1982, Finzer was a member of the Dallas Cowboys training camp, but did not make the team. The next season, the Chicago Bears signed him as a free agent, but he was cut once again. Finzer joined the San Diego Chargers for the 1984 preseason, before being traded to the Bears in exchange for a draft pick. He played in all 16 games for the Bears, as well as two playoff games. Against the New Orleans Saints, Finzer had a 87 yard punt, which at the top was the 5th longest in NFL history and 2nd longest in Bears history. Finzer was cut by the Bears at the end of the season for the same player that beat him out on the Chargers, Maury Buford. He then joined the Seattle Seahawks for the 1985 season, where he played in 12 games.

## Personal life

After Dave’s playing days, he went on to work for family business, Finzer Roller, the largest manufacturing of rollers in the United States.
# Gerry Birrell

Gerald Hussey Buchanan Birrell (30 July 1944 – 23 June 1973) was a British racing driver from Scotland, who was killed in a wreck during practice for a Formula Two race at Rouen-Les-Essarts.
Born in Milngavie near Glasgow, Birrell left school when aged 15 to start an apprenticeship with a BMC dealer. He acquired extensive technical experience working as a race mechanic for his elder brother, Graham Birrell. After successfully racing a Singer Chamois 998cc Imp to win Scottish Saloon Car Championships, he started serious racing single seaters at the relatively late age of 24. He began in Formula Vee late in 1967, competing at Ingliston where he led for much of the race before finishing second to Nick Brittan, the leading Formula Vee driver of the time. He moved south and transferred to Formula Ford in 1969, racing against drivers such as Emerson Fittipaldi and James Hunt. He progressed to Formula 3 and Formula 2 in 1970, racing private Brabhams and a Lotus 69. Birrell was also successful in touring cars, mainly in a Ford Capri - taking a Class win in the 1972 24 Hours of Le Mans.
A promising career was ended when he died of unsurvivable injuries in an accident during qualifying for the F2 Trophee D'Europe race at Rouen when a front tyre failed at the notorious Six Freres corner, Birrell's Chevron B25 being thrown into a poorly secured crash barrier. The rail was lifted by the force of the crash, the Chevron passed beneath it, and Birrell died from internal injuries.
At the time of his death, Birrell was having discussions with Tyrrell Racing with a view to joining their Formula One team for the 1974 season.

## Sources

* Cooper, Adam (April 2004). "Lost before his time". Motor Sport. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
* 1 2 3 "Gerry Birrell". The Motor. 7 July 1973. p. 3.
# Princess Yeongon

Princess Yeongon (Korean: 영온 옹주; Hanja: 永溫 翁主; 1817–1829) was the daughter of King Sunjo of Joseon and Royal Consort Sug-ui of the Miryang Park clan.

## Biography

Princess Yeongon was born on May 11, 1817, as the only child of King Sunjo by his concubine, Royal Consort Sug-ui of the Miryang Park clan. She was the younger half-sister of Crown Prince Hyomyeong.
In 1827 (2nd year of her father's reign), she was granted the title of Princess Yeongon (영온 옹주).
She was said to had been frequently ill as a child and spoke with difficulty.
Princess Yeongon died in 1829. Crown Prince Hyomyeong, who would visit and take care of his sister whenever she fell ill, died a year after her, on June 25, 1830. Many believe that he died from a broken heart.
The Princess's tomb was originally located at Hyochang-dong, Yongsan District, Seoul, but was relocated during the Japanese Colonial period to Seosamneung, in Goyang, along with her birth mother, Lady Park.

## Family

* Father: Yi Gong, King Sunjo (조선 순조; 29 August 1790 – 13 December 1834)
** Grandfather: Yi San, King Jeongjo (조선 정조; 28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800)
** Grandmother: Royal Noble Consort Su of the Bannam Park clan (수빈 반남 박씨; 1 June 1770 – 6 February 1823)
* Mother: Royal Consort Sug-ui of the Miryang Park clan (숙의 밀양 박씨; ?–1854)

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Heo Jung-eun in the 2016 KBS2 TV series Love in the Moonlight.<ref>In this series, the Princess appears with her name is Princess Yeongeun (영은옹주).
# Go for the Throat

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Go for the Throat is the tenth studio album recorded by the English rock band Humble Pie and the second with the new lineup including, guitarist and vocalist Steve Marriott, drummer Jerry Shirley, American bassist Anthony "Sooty" Jones and vocalist and guitarist, Bobby Tench from The Jeff Beck Group. Marriott also brought in backing vocalists Marge Raymond, Dana Kral and Robin Beck, once again looking for a more authenthic and refined R&B sound and feel. Go For The Throat was released by Atco in 1981 and the new version of "Tin Soldier" reached #58 in the US single charts.
The band toured the album after it had been released. At the beginning of the tour scheduled appearances by the band were delayed when Marriott damaged his hand. He then later became ill, forcing the cancellation of all further tour dates. Soon afterwards Humble Pie disbanded after being dropped by their record label due to contractual differences.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "All Shook Up" (Otis Blackwell, Elvis Presley) 2:40
* "Teenage Anxiety" (Marriott) 4:44
* "Tin Soldier" (Marriott, Ronnie Lane) 3:09
* "Keep It on the Island" (Marriott, Shirley) 3:54
* "Driver" (Marriott) 3:19

### Side Two

* "Restless Blood" (Richard Supa) 4:04
* "Go for the Throat" (Marriott, Tench) 3:59
* "Lottie and the Charcoal Queen" (Marriott, Shirley) 4:37
* "Chip Away the Stone" (Richard Supa) 4:55

## Personnel

Humble Pie
* Steve Marriott – guitar, harmonica, keyboards, vocals
* Bob Tench – guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Anthony "Sooty" Jones – bass, vocals
* Jerry Shirley – drums, percussion
Additional personnel
* Robin Beck – vocals
* Maxine Dixon – vocals
* Dana Kral – vocals
Producer
* Gary Lyons – producer

## Charts

| Chart (1981) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 154 |
# Kim Hyungdu

Kim Hyungdu (Korean: 김형두; born 17 October 1965) has served on the Constitutional Court of Korea since March 31, 2023, succeeding Justice Lee Seon-ae. He is noted for his long judicial career and significant contributions to Korean jurisprudence.

## Early life and education

Born on October 17, 1965, in Jeongeup, Kim graduated from Jeonju Nam Middle School [ko] and Dongam High School [ko]. He entered Seoul National University Law School, where he excelled academically. After passing the bar exam in 1987, he completed the 19th Judicial Research and Training Institute class.
Kim served in the Republic of Korea Air Force as a commissioned officer from 1990 to 1993, achieving the rank of captain before returning to civilian life.

## Judicial career

Kim began his judicial career in 1993 as a judge at the Uijeongbu Branch of the Seoul District Court. Over the years, he held various judicial positions, including:
* Judge at the Seoul and Daejeon District Courts
* Chief Judge at the Jeonju District Court and Seoul Central District Court
* Chief Judge of the Seoul High Court and Patent Court
He also engaged in academic research, including stints as a visiting scholar at the University of Tokyo and Columbia University, focusing on bankruptcy law.
As Chief Judge of the Seoul Central District Court in 2009, Kim presided over high-profile cases, such as the bribery trial of former Prime Minister Han Myeong-sook. His handling of the case was praised for balancing prosecutorial and defense interests while promoting trial efficiency.

## Constitutional Court

In March 2023, Kim was appointed as a justice of the Constitutional Court. His nomination drew mixed reactions, with support for his legal expertise and criticism from labor unions over past administrative decisions.
Shortly after his appointment, Kim's name surfaced as a potential candidate for Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, reflecting his stature within the judiciary.

## Significant Rulings

* National Public Officials Act: Voiced concerns about restrictions on appointing individuals punished for possession of child pornography.
* National Security Act: Supported provisions criminalizing subversive activities.
* Anti-North Korea Leaflet Ban Act: Opposed restrictions, citing freedom of expression.
* Military Criminal Act: Upheld provisions penalizing same-sex relations among soldiers as necessary for military discipline.
* AIDS Prevention Act: Found it constitutional to restrict behavior that risks public health.
* Political Parties Act: Backed restrictions on regional political parties to mitigate regionalism.

## Personal life

Kim Hyungdu is married with two sons. His eldest served in the Air Force, while his youngest was exempted from military service.
Justice Kim's term on the Constitutional Court is set to end on March 30, 2029.
# Paul Teutul Sr.

Paul John Teutul (born May 1, 1949) is the founder of Orange County Choppers, a manufacturer of custom motorcycles and the focus of the reality television series American Chopper. He first appeared on the show with his sons Paul Jr. and Michael. In 2013, his new show Orange County Choppers premiered on CMT.

## Early life

Teutul was born in Yonkers, New York and grew up in Pearl River, New York. He enlisted as a member of the United States Merchant Marine during the Vietnam War.

## Career

Teutul originally began with Orange County Ironworks, a fabrication shop now solely owned and managed by son Daniel Teutul. He began building custom bikes as a hobby after being inspired by the many custom bikes appearing on the streets and in films. In 1999, he left and founded Orange County Choppers. He began building bikes that quickly made their way to magazine covers, and center stage at every major motorcycle event. OCC landed on the hit reality show American Chopper.

## Family

In addition to Paul Jr. and Mikey Teutul, Paul Sr. has two other children: Christin Teutul and Daniel 'Dan' Teutul. Dan Teutul took over Orange County Ironworks when his father started building more bikes than buildings. His daughter Christin is a nurse in New York City who works in pediatrics. Paul Sr. has seven grandchildren.
Teutul's regular arguments with his son Paul Jr. became a routine occurrence during episodes of American Chopper. These vocal disagreements eventually led to Paul Jr. being fired in September 2008.
# Liudao Kou station

Liudao Kou station (Chinese: 六道口站; pinyin: Liùdàokǒu zhàn) is an interchange station on Line 15 and Changping line of the Beijing Subway. The station for Line 15 was opened on December 28, 2014. The station for Changping line opened on February 4, 2023.

## Station layout

The station has underground island platforms for both Line 15 and Changping line.

## Exits

There are 7 exits, lettered A1, A2, B, C, D, E and F. Exits C, D and E are accessible via elevators.

## Station art

A curved wall inside the transfer channel of this station is decorated with a mural named 'Flowers Like Brocade', and the Changping line station hall and transfer node are decorated with a mural named 'Growth' that embodies 'trees and the people who plant trees'.

## Gallery

* Line 15 platform
* Changping line concourse
# Ludwig Brunow

Ludwig Brunow (9 July 1843, Lutheran – 13 January 1913, Berlin) was a German sculptor.

## Life

He was the illegitimate child of the local sexton's daughter and spent most of his youth working as a shepherd but quickly caught up on his education when the opportunity arose. First, he went to Lübz, completing an apprenticeship in carpentry, then found work as a journeyman in Rostock, where he began taking drawing lessons. In 1866, he planned to emigrate to America, but his plans fell through, and he became a student of Eduard Lürssen [de] at the Bauakademie in Berlin. The following year, his talent was recognized by the art historian Friedrich Eggers and, at Eggers request, he moved to the Prussian Academy of Art. From 1871 to 1873, he worked as an assistant on the staffs of Rudolf Siemering and Christian Genschow.
He won his first award in 1876 at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia, followed that same year by the "Verdienstkreuz" of the House Order of the Wendish Crown of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. In 1893, he was appointed a "Grand Ducal Professor". In 1901 he closed his studio and stopped accepting large projects. In his spare time, he was a member of a private chamber music quartet, along with the poet Karl Eggers (Friedrich's brother) and Heinrich Seidel. His grave in the Alter Zwölf-Apostel-Kirchhof [de] is unmarked.

## Selected major works

An exhaustive list of his works may be found in the corresponding article on German Wikipedia
* 1876: Statue of Helmut von Moltke, Moltkeplatz, Parchim
* 1884: Statue of Frederick I, Berlin-Mitte, Ruhmeshalle (Hall of Fame); in Hohenzollern Castle since 1961.
* 1884: Statue of Frederick William II, Berlin-Mitte, Ruhmeshalle; in Hohenzollern Castle since 1961.
* 1886: Cornice sculpture of Gustavus II Adolphus, Lützen, Rathaus.
* 1891: Statues with copper sheet of John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg and Frederick Francis II, Rostock, Ständehaus; part of a four-figure group (the other two are by Oskar Rassau [de])
* 1893: Equestrian statue of Frederick Francis II. Schwerin, castle garden.
* 1898: Statue of Otto von Bismarck, Elberfeld; melted down during World War II.
* 1900: Equestrian statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I, Erfurt, Kaiserplatz; melted down during World War II.
* 1902: Bust on a pedestal of Ernst Dircksen, Berlin, Bahnhof Friedrichstraße; melted down during World War II.

## Gallery

* Ludwig Brunow Figur - Tag
* Helmut von Moltke, Parchim
* Frederick I of Prussia, Berlin-Mitte
* Rostock Universität Figur Weisheit
* Ludwig Brunow Replik Denkmal Friedrich Franz II
* Frederick Francis II, Schwerin
* Frederick William II, Berlin-Mitte
* Gustavus Adolphus, Lützen
* Ludwig Brunow Erfüllter Traum