OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mametz, Somme

Mametz (French pronunciation:; Picard: Mamé) is a former commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Carnoy-Mametz.

## Geography

Mametz is situated on the D64 road, some 32 kilometres (20 mi) northeast of Amiens and 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Albert. Fricourt lies to the west, Contalmaison is to the north, Montauban-de-Picardie to the north-east and Carnoy and Maricourt are to the south-east. Mametz Wood is 1,000 yards (910 m) to the north-west. Before the First World War, the village was the fifth largest in the area, with about 120 houses and had a station on the line from Albert to Péronne.

## History

In the First World War, the area was the site of intense and sustained fighting between German and Allied forces. Between 1914 and 1916, the Western Front ran through Mametz, and the area was devastated. In 1916, Mametz was the site of particularly heavy fighting during the Battle of the Somme (see Capture of Mametz). It was also one of the sites where British mines were exploded on the first day of that battle. After the Armistice of 11 November 1918, the former inhabitants returned and gradually rebuilt most of the infrastructure as it had been before the war. There is a memorial in the commune to the 38th (Welsh) Division at Mametz Wood.
* Indian cavalry patrol in Mametz, July 1916.
* Australian 5th Division near Mametz, December 1916.

## Population

Historical population of Mametz, Somme :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
| Population | 150 | 150 | 174 | 188 | 177 | 165 | 174 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. ||||||||
# Burak Fırat

Burak Fırat (born 1 January 1993 in Barcelona) is a Turkish chess player who received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in 2017. Fırat is the eleventh player to become a grandmaster in Turkish chess history. He previously received the FIDE Master (FM) title in 2009 and International Master (IM) in 2010.
# Terre-Clapier

Terre-Clapier (French pronunciation:; Languedocien: Tèrra Clapièr) is a former commune in the Tarn department in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Terre-de-Bancalié.
# Sun Suzhen

Sun Suzhen (Chinese: 孫素真; 16 October 1895 – 4 April 1975) was the 18th matriarch of Yiguandao. She was the successor of Zhang Tianran.

## Early life

Sun Suzhen was born in Shan County, Shandong on the 28th day of the eighth lunar month in 1895. She was introduced to Yiguandao in 1908 and became a student of Lu Zhongyi. She was regarded by Yiguandao's followers as the incarnation of the Yuehui "Moon Wisdom" Bodhisattva, the counterpart of Ji Gong. She became the 18th matriarch of Yiguandao, together with Zhang Tianran (the reincarnation of Ji Gong), in 1930.

## Yiguandao leadership

After the death of Zhang in 1947, she took control of Yiguandao. Many of Zhang's followers followed her leadership. Only a small fraction stayed on with Madame Liu.
When the communists took over China in 1949, Sun moved to Hong Kong. She then went to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for a short period (1951–52) then returned to Hong Kong.
In Hong Kong, she was said to have left behind a large number of "heavenly mandates" (天命). To this day, there are a few elders in Hong Kong who are believed to be the keepers of these heavenly mandates.

## Later life and death

In 1954, she moved to Taiwan. Because Yiguandao was illegal in both mainland China and Taiwan and was categorized as a cult by both authorities, she kept a low profile and was kept under seclusion. She was sick in her last years and under the care of a nun surnamed Zhou in Taichung. Later she was under the care of Wang Hao De until her death. She died on the 23rd day of the second lunar month in 1975 (4 April 1975), one day before the death of Chiang Kai-shek.
She was buried in Daxi, Taoyuan. She was given the title Zhonghua Shengmu (中華聖母) (Holy Mother of the Chinese) by her followers.
# Chambretaud

Chambretaud (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Chanverrie.
# Taha Özcelik

Taha Özcelik (born 5 September 2000) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tampere United in Kakkonen.

## Club career

Özcelik started football in the youth sector of Tampereen Pallo-Veikot (TPV) when aged nine, before joining Ilves.
Özcelik debuted in Veikkausliiga with Ilves first team in the 2021 season. He scored his first league goal on 23 June 2021, in a win against Inter Turku.
On 17 February 2023, Özcelik signed with fellow Tampere-based club Tampere United (TamU), competing in third-tier Kakkonen. On 19 December 2023, he extended his deal with TamU. At the end of the 2024 season, Özcelik helped TamU to win a promotion to third-tier Ykkönen, by beating HJS in the promotion play-offs.

## Personal life

Born in Finland, Özcelik is of Turkish descent, and holds a dual Finnish-Turkish citizenship. His brother Berkin Özcelik is also a footballer, playing for Ilves II reserve team.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 October 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ilves II | 2017 | Kolmonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Ilves II | 2018 | Kolmonen | 15 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Ilves II | 2019 | Kakkonen | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 2 |
| Ilves II | 2020 | Kakkonen | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Ilves II | 2021 | Kakkonen | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Ilves II | 2022 | Kakkonen | 12 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12 | 0 |
| Ilves II | Total | Total | 46 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 2 |
| Ilves | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 14 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Tampere United | 2023 | Kakkonen | 22 | 4 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 4 |
| Tampere United | 2024 | Kakkonen | 27 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 2 |
| Tampere United | Total | Total | 49 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 109 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 9 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
# 2022 Genie Music Awards

The 2022 Genie Music Awards took place on November 8, 2022, at the Namdong Gymnasium in Incheon, South Korea. Organized by Genie Music, the event returned after a one-year hiatus and was the first offline edition since 2019. Artists who released music between October 1, 2021, and October 5, 2022, were eligible for nominations.
Following the Itaewon stampede incident, the organizers canceled the red carpet and live broadcast as a mark of respect. Instead, the event was pre-recorded and later made available on VOD platforms on November 18, 2022.

## Judging criteria

| Division | Online Voting | Digital Sales | Judge Score |
| Singer of the Year | — | 60% | 40% |
| Song of the Year | | 60% | 40% |
| Album of the Year | | 60% | 40% |
| Artist Category Awards* | 20% | 50% | 30% |
| Performance Category Awards** | 20% | 30% | 50% |
| Special Awards*** | 100% | — |
| *Best Male Solo Artist, Best Female Solo Artist, Best Male Group, Best Female Group, Best Male Rookie Award, Best Female Rookie Award **Best Male Performance Award, Best Female Performance Award ***Genie Music Popularity Award, Idol Plus Global Popularity Award ||||

## Winners and nominees

Winners are highlighted in bold. The following nomination lists were made available on October 6.
| Song of the Year (Daesang) | Album of the Year (Daesang) |
| Lim Young-woong – "Our Blues, Our Life" Big Bang – "Still Life" Big Naughty – "Beyond Love" (feat. 10cm) Kim Min-seok – "Drunken Confession" Be'O – "Counting Stars" Red Velvet – "Feel My Rhythm" Ive – "Love Dive" IU – "Strawberry Moon" Psy – "That That" (feat. Suga) (G)I-dle – "Tomboy" | NCT Dream – Glitch Mode Psy – Psy 9th Blackpink – Born Pink (G)I-dle – I Never Die Lim Young-woong – Im Hero Taeyeon – INVU Kim Ho-joong – Panorama BTS – Proof Seventeen – Face the Sun Red Velvet – The ReVe Festival 2022 – Feel My Rhythm |
| Singer of the Year (Daesang) | Genie Music Popularity Award |
| NCT Dream Kim Ho-joong Seventeen Psy IU Lee Chan-won Lim Young-woong Taeyeon Ive (G)I-dle | Lim Young-woong Be'O (G)I-dle IU Ive Kim Ho-joong Lee Chan-won NCT Dream Psy Seventeen Taeyeon BTS |
| Best Male Group | Best Female Group |
| BTS Big Bang NCT Dream Seventeen Stray Kids | (G)I-dle Aespa Blackpink Ive Red Velvet |
| Best Male Solo Artist | Best Female Solo Artist |
| Lim Young-woong Kim Ho-joong Psy Be'O Lee Chan-won | Taeyeon IU Nayeon Choi Ye-na Kassy |
| Best Male Rookie Award | Best Female Rookie Award |
| Tempest ATBO TNX Xdinary Heroes Younite | Ive Le Sserafim NewJeans Nmixx Kep1er |
| Best Male Performance Award | Best Female Performance Award |
| The Boyz Enhypen NCT Dream Seventeen Stray Kids | Red Velvet Aespa Blackpink (G)I-dle Twice |
| Best Hip Hop Artist | Best Rock Artist |
| Be'O | Jaurim |
| Best Pop Artist | Best Music Video |
| Peder Elias | Red Velvet - "Feel My Rhythm" |

### Other awards

* IdolPlus Global Popularity Award – BTS
* Best Record – (G)I-dle – "Tomboy"
* Best Style - Ive
* Next Generation – DKZ
* Next Generation Global – PSYCHIC FEVER
* Next Wave Icon - Lightsum, TNX
# Juan Carlos Amorós

Juan Carlos Amorós López (born 3 June 1984) is a Spanish football manager who is currently the head coach of NJ/NY Gotham FC of the American National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). He previously managed NWSL club Houston Dash, Spanish club Real Betis, and English club Tottenham Hotspur.

## Managerial career
### Tottenham Hotspur

Amorós began his coaching career at Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Women in 2011, as co-manager with Karen Hills. Following the club's promotion to the top-flight Women's Super League after the 2018–19 season, Hills and Amorós signed two-year deals to continue in their roles. However, they were both fired seven matches into the 2019–20 season and replaced with England women's national football team assistant Rehanne Skinner.

### Real Betis

On 16 January 2021, Primera Iberdrola club Real Betis Féminas signed Amorós to a contract until 30 June 2021, with an option to extend by one year. However, Amorós and the club mutually ended the contract in May 2022 following a 9th-place finish in the 2021-22 season.

### Houston Dash

Following the suspension of head coach and general manager James Clarkson, the Houston Dash appointed assistant coach Sarah Lowdon as acting head coach. On 15 June 2022, the Dash appointed Amorós as the club's new interim head coach pending visa approval. Amorós would not join the team until 12 July while waiting for his visa. In his first match managing the Dash on 16 July, with newly acquired striker Ebony Salmon scoring a hat-trick, the Dash defeated the Chicago Red Stars 4–1.

### Gotham FC

After leading Houston Dash to their first-ever NWSL Playoffs appearance as interim head coach in 2022, Amorós signed on as fellow NWSL club NJ/NY Gotham FC's permanent head coach on a three-year contract in November 2022. With Amorós at the helm, Gotham finished the 2023 regular season with an 8-7-7 record and the team led the NWSL in possessions won (1,544) and shots faced (205). After taking Gotham from last place with the worst record in the league to the NWSL Championship, Amorós was named the 2023 National Women's Soccer League Coach of the Year.

## Honours

NJ/NY Gotham FC
* NWSL Championship: 2023
Individual
* NWSL Coach of the Year: 2023
# Armando de la Morena

Armando de la Morena Díaz-Jorge (born 17 June 1977) is a Spanish football manager.

## Career

Born in Madrid, de la Morena began working in the youth sides of Atlético Madrid in 2000, being in charge of several youth categories before being named at the helm of the Juvenil squad in 2014. On 21 June 2017, he left the club after 17 years, after being appointed manager of Segunda División B side CD Atlético Baleares.
On 27 November 2017, de la Morena was sacked from ATB after a six-winless match run. On 17 December, he moved abroad for the first time in his career, being named manager of Guangzhou Evergrande FC's youth sides. He worked with the under-20 and under-17 teams of the club, before joining Germán Burgos' staff at Newell's Old Boys in March 2021, as an assistant.
Burgos and de la Morena parted ways in February 2022, after the Argentine was holding negotiations with Greek side Aris Thessaloniki FC. On 26 March 2024, he became CF Rayo Majadahonda's third manager of the season, but was sacked on 2 May, after just five matches.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 27 April 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref |
| Atlético Baleares | | 21 June 2017 | 27 November 2017 | 17 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 14 | 17 | −3 | 017.65 | |
| Rayo Majadahonda | | 26 March 2024 | 2 May 2024 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 020.00 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 22 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 24 | −8 | 018.18 | — |
# Chadwick Lakes

Chadwick are a number of dams, pouring into each other, on the island of Malta. The area is locally known as Wied il-Qlejgħa (Qliegħa Valley). Their location extends from Qliegħa Valley in the limits of Mtarfa and Rabat, to Għasel Valley (Wied il-Għasel) in the peripheries of Mosta. It consists of a complex system of well-planned small dams, draining into Speranza Valley, and then into the sea at Salina Bay.

## History

The lakes are formed behind a number of dams constructed by Sir Osbert Chadwick, a British engineer, in the late 19th century. The water drains into Wied Speranza and ends at the sea at Salina Bay. The valley provides farmers with water to irrigate their land. Wied il-Qliegħa is only full during the winter months. During this period, the lakes are abundant with life. Biodiversity includes several indigenous plants, insects, tadpoles/frogs and crustaceans.
Chadwick Lakes lie along Malta's only freshwater stream big enough to be called a rivulet, providing a tranquil environment for people to enjoy.
In February 2009, Matthew Psaila a 19 year old gunner, drowned during an Armed Forces of Malta training exercise in Wied il-Qliegħa. This particular exercise is part of the C Company's training syllabus and had been practiced for several years.
As of 2018, Chadwick Lakes has been a site of particular interest to biodiversity and conservation specialists as the presence of alien species of crayfish is putting significant pressure on the local environment via predation and habitat destruction.
# María Pilar Fernández

María del Pilar Fernández Julián (born December 28, 1962, in Madrid) is a Spanish sport shooter. Fernandez had won a total of nine medals (one gold, four silver and four bronze) in both air and sport pistol at the ISSF World Cup series.
Fernandez made her official debut for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, representing the host nation Spain. She achieved a sixth-place finish in the 10 m air pistol, and twelfth in the 25 m pistol, accumulating scores of 478.5 and 576 points, respectively. Fernandez also competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, and 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, but she neither reached the final round, nor claimed an Olympic medal.
Sixteen years after competing in her first Olympics, Fernandez qualified for her fifth Spanish team, as a 46-year-old, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, by placing second in the air pistol from the second meet of the 2006 ISSF World Cup series in Resende, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, with a score of 783.2 points. She placed twenty-fifth out of forty-four shooters in the women's 10 m air pistol by one point behind Mongolian-born German shooter and five-time Olympian Munkhbayar Dorjsuren from the final attempt, with a total score of 379 targets. Three days later, Fernandez competed for her second event, 25 m pistol, where she was able to shoot 291 targets in the precision stage, and 278 in the rapid fire, for a total score of 569 points, finishing only in thirty-sixth place.

## Olympic results

| Event | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 |
| 25 metre pistol | 12th 576 | 9th 578 | 20th 575 | 13th 577 | 36th 569 |
| 10 metre air pistol | 6th 382+96.5 | 19th 378 | 16th 379 | 30th 374 | 25th 379 |
# Papalote Museo del Niño

The museum Papalote Museo del Niño is located in Mexico City Bosques de Chapultepec. The museum is focused in learning, communication and working together through interactive expositions of science, technology and art for children.

## Building

This museum was created in 1993 by the architect Ricardo Legorreta. He designed the building with geometric figures and traditional Mexican tiles. The building was made for kids to interact, experiment and touch. The ceiling and walls were made by children.

## Areas

This museum has over 288 interactive exhibitions, divided into five areas where children can touch, play, and learn, as its motto says. Children become familiar with such subjects as ecology, the human body, science, and music. Each area features exhibitions about an aspect of human development.
Soy: Spanish for "I am". Focuses on the way human body and mind work. Themes featured are identity, self-esteem, and knowledge of one's body and emotions.
Comunico: Spanish for "I communicate myself". Focuses on the different ways people can communicate with each other, from spoken and sign language to radio, television and newspaper, helping to understand how each one of them works.
Pertenezco: Spanish for "I belong". Focuses on helping the children to understand themselves in terms of the spaces they belong to, going from what it is most close to them, their family, to the most complex, the universe, and the necessity to protect the environment they live in.
Comprendo: Spanish for "I understand". Focuses on science, comprising physics, mathematics, chemistry and geology, helping to understand what does science mean to the world.
Expreso: Spanish for "I express myself". Focuses on developing abilities in creativity and imagination to express ideas, feelings and thoughts throughout art, creation, discovery and appreciation.

## Other attractions

The museum has an IMAXscreen with a capacity for over 333 people, where educational and recreational videos are screened.
Next to it, the museum features the jardin maya, an archeology-themed garden where a prehispanic environment is recreated, including a pyramid to explore.

## Similar museums in Mexico

Besides its own educational role, Papalote has helped to launch similarly themed museums in other parts of the country, from which the closest to Papalote itself are:
Papalote de Cuernavaca, focused in the children's aesthetic experience through the art. In spite of not having the technological level of the Mexico City museum, features over 300 artwork among drawings, painting, photography, sculptures, installations and videos.
In 2010 the incorporation of Papalote Museum will make another museum, The Green Museum, in Monterrey, but this time focused in the educational environment.
# Nick Bierman

Lieutenant-General Jacobus Nicolas Bierman SSA SM CBE (1910–1977) was a South African military commander. He played one Rugby Test Match for the Springbok team in 1931$^{:89}$

## Military career

He joined the South African Army in 1934.$^{:89}$ During World War II he served in North Africa, and commanded the artillery of the South African 6th Armoured Division in Italy.
He served as Army Chief of Staff from 1958 to 1959,$^{:89}$ as Inspector-General from 1959 to 1960,$^{:89}$ as Director of Planning and Operations from 1960 to 1965,$^{:89}$ and as General Officer Commanding Joint Combat Forces (GOCJCF), co-ordinating Army and Air Force operations and training, from 1965 to 1967. As GOCJCF, he was the third-highest-ranking officer in the South African Defence Force's Supreme Command.

## Awards and decorations

In 1945 then Brigadier Bierman was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire. The notice in the London Gazette reads as follows:
   The KING has been graciously pleased to give orders for the following promotions in, and appointments to, the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Italy: To be Additional Commanders of the Military Division of the said Most Excellent Order: Brigadier (temporary) Jacobus Nicolas Bierman (105970V), South African Forces.
He was also awarded the Bronze Star
* Star of South Africa (1952) (SSA)
* Southern Cross Medal (1952) (SM)
* Order of the British Empire (Commander) (CBE)
* Bronze Star Medal
* Union Medal
* 1939–45 Star
* Africa Star
* Italy Star
* Defence Medal (United Kingdom)
* War Medal 1939–1945
* Africa Service Medal (WWII)
# Chalandray

Chalandray (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
The Prime Meridian passes through Chalandray. This is shown by a sign marking the 'Méridien de Greenwich'.
# Faheem

Fahim also spelled as Faheem or Fehim is a masculine given name of Arabic Cyprusian origin, also used as a surname, which means "perceptive", "understanding", "keen" or "intelligent", derived from the root word Fahm, found in the Quran in verse 21:79. Alternative spellings include Fahiem, Fahim and Fehim. The name may refer to:

## Given name

* Fahim Saleh (1986-2020), Bangladeshi-American Entrepreneur
* Fahim Mohammad (born 2000), French-Bangladeshi Chess Player
* Faheem Ahmed (born 1980), Pakistani cricketer
* Fahim Ashraf (born 1994), Pakistani cricketer
* Fehim Čurčić (1886–1916), Bosnian politician
* Fahim Fazli (born 1966), American actor
* Fahim Gul (born 1956), Pakistani squash player
* Fahim Hashimy (born 1980), Afghan businessman
* Faheem Hussain (1942–2009), Pakistani physicist
* Faheem Khalid Lodhi (born 1969), Australian architect
* Fahim bin Sultan Al Qasimi (born 1948), Emirati politician and businessman
* Faheem Rasheed Najm (born 1983), American musician
* Fehim Škaljić (born 1949), Bosnian politician
* Fehim Zavalani (1859–1935), Albanian journalist
* T-Pain (born 1984), American rapper

## Surname

* Ahmet Fehim (1845–1930), Turkish actor
* Ameen Faheem (1939–2015), Pakistani politician
* Amr Fahim (born 1976), Egyptian footballer
* Fawzia Fahim (born 1931), Egyptian biochemist
* Mohammed Faheem (born 1999), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Mohammed Fahim (1957–2014), Afghan politician
* Sulaiman Al-Fahim (born 1977), Emirati businessman