OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karaeng Pattingalloang

Karaeng Pattingalloang (c. 1600–1654) was the exceptionally well-read chief minister of the Kingdom of Gowa in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Pattingalloang was the second son of Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573-1636), who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Tallo and chief minister (Tuma'bicara-butta) of the partner kingdom of Gowa during its meteoric rise to one of the leading independent ports of Southeast Asia. Pattingalloang succeeded his father as chief minister from 1639 until his death. The young Pattingalloang must have been partly educated by Portuguese, much the largest European minority in the city, since as an adult he spoke Portuguese "as fluently as people from Lisbon itself". He compiled a substantial library of European books in Portuguese, Spanish and Latin, as well as Malay, and sponsored (if he did not execute himself) a number of translations of military manuals into Makassarese. He may have been the first Southeast Asian to understand the importance of mathematics for European scientific and military achievements. French Jesuit Alexandre de Rhodes declared him "exceedingly wise and sensible", despite his Islam. He "had read with curiosity al the chronicles of our European kings. He always had books of ours in hand, especially those treating with mathematics, in which he was quite well versed.".
He pestered visiting ships for books and rarities. In 1644 the chief minister sent a shipload of sandalwood to Dutch Batavia to pay for a large globe depicting the latest discoveries, with descriptions to be not in Dutch but in Spanish, Portuguese or Latin. This order took many years for the leading Amsterdam mapmakers to fulfil. When completed it was one of the largest such globes ever made, and inspired other extravagant globes for royal households. The globe destined for Europe arrived only after his death, and was not appreciated by his successors.
In statecraft, Pattingalloang steered his country expertly between quarrelling Europeans and Muslims, insisting against Dutch demands for monopoly that his port would remain open to all. Only after his death did Makassar fall under the joint pressure of Bugis rebellion and Dutch military attack. Even one of his Dutch adversaries conceded he was "a man of great knowledge, science and understanding."
# Dębicze

Dębicze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Prosną, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Grabów nad Prosną, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów, and 136 km (85 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Curtis Bledsoe

Curtis Kemp Bledsoe (born March 19, 1957, in Odessa, Texas) is an American former professional American football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1981 and 1982. He later played for the Arizona Wranglers, Washington Federals and Orlando Renegades of the USFL. Bledsoe played college football for the San Diego State Aztecs. Curtis is also an avid racquetball player and has played in a semi-professional capacity for many years under sponsorship by Wilson and others.

## Personal life

Curtis Bledsoe currently lives in Chula Vista, California, with his wife, Deborah Bledsoe. The Bledsoes have a daughter, Breanna Bledsoe, who currently attends the Howard University School of Law.
# Marilyn King

Marilyn Elizabeth King (born May 21, 1949) is an American former pentathlete. In 1971 she won the AAU title and placed fourth at the Pan American Games. She finished 17th at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the 1972 Games King failed to complete her program due to an ankle injury. While preparing for the 1980 Moscow Olympics she injured her lower back in a car crash. She managed to recover and place second at the 1980 U.S. Olympic Trials, but could not attend the Games due to their boycott by the United States.
King graduated from the California State University, East Bay. She founded Beyond Sports, an organization that applies imagery to a wide range of individual and social concerns, such as world peace.
King was inducted into the Staten Island Sports Hall of Fame in 2013.
# 1919 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1919.

## Events

* 22 May: A. E. Douglass provides the first comparative dendrochronology datings, to Clark Wissler of the American Museum of Natural History for sites in New Mexico.

## Explorations

* Julio C. Tello makes the first scientific survey of Chavin de Huantar in Peru.
* Late: Col. William Hawley begins work at Stonehenge in England.

## Excavations

* St Piran's Old Church, Perranzabuloe, Cornwall, England.
* Excavation of Tell al-'Ubaid in Mesopotamia by Henry Hall of the British Museum begins.
* 1919–1921: Graig Lwyd Neolithic stone axe factory in North Wales.

## Finds

* 12 May: Traprain Treasure of Roman silver found in Scotland.

## Publications

* Katherine Routledge – The Mystery of Easter Island: the story of an expedition.

## Births

* 13 March: Mualla Eyüboğlu, Turkish restoration architect (died 2009).
* 23 October: Manolis Andronikos, Greek archaeologist (died 1992).

## Deaths

* 1 October: Francis J. Haverfield, English Romano-British archaeologist (born 1860).
* 22 November: Sir Guy Francis Laking, keeper of the London Museum (born 1875).
# Veterans Memorial Bridge (Oil City, Pennsylvania)

The Veterans Memorial Bridge is a girder bridge connecting the North Side and South Side neighborhoods of Oil City, Pennsylvania. Built in 1990, the bridge was one of several similar structures constructed during a decade that saw major replacements of Upper Allegheny crossings; an original truss bridge on the site dated to the 1910s. The bridge, which features one northbound and two southbound lanes, is significantly longer than others along this stretch of river. This is mainly due to its crossing of a riverfront park on the Oil City shores.
# Attack on Dammam

The Attack on Dammam was an 1866 assault by the British ship HMS Highflyer to destroy a fort held by the Second Saudi State in the vicinity of Dammam following Faisal's invasion of Oman, which was allied with the British. The attack ultimately failed due to the lack of adequate preparatory measures by the British expedition.

## Background

In late 1865, the Saudis invaded Oman and headed towards the city of Saham. At that time, Oman was allied with the United Kingdom, and a British Indian had been killed by drowning during the attack. This prompted the British to send an ultimatum to Faisal, who died in December of that year. The message was sent to Abdullah bin Faisal. The British sought an official apology for the deaths of the drowned Indian and of ten other Indians who were plundered, and demanded that the Saudis pay the equivalent of US$27,000 in reparations, while also requiring assurance that no such attack would occur in the future. If he failed to reply in 17 days, the British warned to attack the Saudis' forts on the coast. The British ship HMS Highflyer, which had been sent to Abdullah, returned to Qatif on January 30. Finding no response from the Saudis, the British launched their attack on Dammam.

## Attack

On February 2, the HMS Highflyer was sent to attack the Saudi forts at Qatif and Dammam. At Qatif, the British entered the harbour and destroyed a small fort called Burj Abul Lif, alongside a vessel, and then on the next day, the ship arrived in Dammam, led by Lieutenant Long. To destroy, if possible, the fort there, a party was landed, which had to walk through water some considerable distance from the fort, and attacked the place there, but finding the fort garrison much stronger than expected and unable to create an entrance, they were repulsed with a loss of three killed and five wounded (two officers and three men). On February 4, the attack was renewed. Taking advantage of rising water, the fort was bombarded with shots, shells, and rockets; however, the walls could not be breached, and the fort remained in the hands of the Saudis.
The failure of the attack was due to ignorance of local knowledge of the territory and experience, with only one native Arab accompanying the British expedition.

## Aftermath

When the HMS Highflyer returned to Muscat on February 9, Captain Lewis Pelly learned of the defeat at Dammam and was determined to re-assert British authority by punishing the Janabah tribe of Sur after they had already refused to pay compensation to the British.
# Stará Lysá

Stará Lysá is a municipality and village in Nymburk District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Stará Lysá consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Stará Lysá (755)
* Čihadla (72)

## History

The first written mention of Stará Lysá is from 1013.
# Marko Cuderman

Marko Cuderman (born 11 August 1960) is a Yugoslav former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Veterans Memorial Bridge (Rochester, New York)

The Veterans Memorial Bridge in Rochester, New York, carries New York State Route 104 (less well known as the Keeler Street Expressway) across the Genesee River. The bridge is an architecturally significant concrete arch faced with white granite. Conceived in 1928 and finished in 1931, the span is the longest bridge in Rochester at 981 feet (299 m). It is 190 feet (58 m) in height and 106 feet (32 m) wide.
The bridge was originally connected to a traffic circle but was changed to an interchange in the 1960s.
Additional links have been included below for background information for future expansion of this article.
* Route 104 as it crosses the bridge
* Plaque located along Route 104 on the west side of the bridge
* Plaque located along Route 104 on the east side of the bridge adjacent to Maplewood Park
* Monument along Route 104 on the east side of the bridge in Seneca Park
* Monument along Route 104 on the east side of the bridge adjacent to Seneca Towers
# Ramon d'Salva

Ramon d'Salva (born 1921; died 2015) was a Filipino actor who was known for villain roles and played in numerous films under his home studio Premiere Productions. He made his first film, Suwail, in 1949.

## Filmography

* 1949 - Suwail [Premiere]
* 1949 - Kidlat sa Silangan [Premiere]
* 1949 - Dugo ng Katipunan [Premiere]
* 1949 - Hindi Ako Susuko [Premiere]
* 1949 - Ang Lumang Bahay sa Gulod [Premiere]
* 1950 - Ang Hiwaga ng Tulay Na Bato [Premiere]
* 1950 - Wanted: Patay o Buhay [Premiere]
* 1950 - Tatlong Balaraw [Premiere]
* 1950 - Ang Kampana ng San Diego [Premiere]
* 1950 - Punglo at Pag-ibig [Premiere]
* 1951 - Sa Oras ng Kasal [Premiere]
* 1951 - Kadakilaan [Premiere]
* 1951 - Santa Cristina [Premiere]
* 1951 - Bahay Na Tisa [Premiere]
* 1952 - Kalbaryo ni Hesus [Libran]
* 1952 - Salome [Consuelo]
* 1952 - Golem [Royal]
* 1953 - Tiyanak [Cinema Technician Inc.]
* 1953 - Pagsikat ng Araw [Maria Clara]
* 1953 - Sa Hirap at Ginhawa [Maria Clara]
* 1953 - Babaing Kalbo [Libran]
* 1954 - Guwapo [MV]
* 1954 - Goldiger [Deegar Cinema Inc.]
* 1954 - Ander De Saya [Larry Santiago]
* 1954 - Mr. Dupong [LGS]
* 1954 - Si Og sa Army [Larry Santiago]
* 1954 - Paladin [Premiere]
* 1954 - Pedro Penduko [Premiere]
* 1955 - Anak ni Palaris [Deegar Cinema Inc.]
* 1955 - D 1-13 [Premiere]
* 1955 - Ito ang Aming Daigdig [Fama]
* 1955 - El Jugador [Premiere]
* 1955 - Magia Blanca [Larry Santiago]
* 1955 - Tomboy [Filipinas]
* 1956 - Desperado [People's]
* 1956 - Takya [Balatbat & Balatbat]
* 1956 - Santa Lucia [People's]
* 1956 - Heneral Paua [Larry Santiago]
* 1956 - Buhay at Pag-ibig ni Dr. Jose Rizal [Balatbat & Bagumbayan]
* 1956 - Prinsipe Villarba [People's]
* 1956 - Haring Espada [People's]
* 1956 - Montalan Brothers [Larry Santiago]
* 1956 - Mrs. Jose Romulo [Larry Santiago]
* 1957 - Libre Comida [Balatbat]
* 1957 - Maskara [Premiere]
* 1957 - Bicol Express [Premiere]
* 1957 - Yaya Maria [Premiere]
* 1958 - Marta Soler [Premiere]
* 1958 - Kurangga [Cinematic Phils. Inc]
* 1958 - Matira ang Matibay [Tamaraw Studio]
* 1958 - May Pasikat ba sa Kano? [Premiere]
* 1958 - Sa Ngalan ng Espada [Premiere]
* 1958 - Mga Liham kay Tia Dely [Larry Santiago]
* 1958 - Ramadal [Premiere]
* 1958 - Sisang Tabak [Cinematic Phil Inc.]
* 1958 - Apat na Pulubi [Larry Santiago]
* 1961 - Noli Me Tángere
* 1964 - Ging
* 1967 - Batman Fights Dracula
* 1983 - E.T. Is Estong Tutong
* 1987 - Feliciano Luces: Alyas Kumander Toothpick, Mindanao
* 1988 - Ang Supremo
* 1992 - Jerry Marasigan, WPD
* 1992 - Lakay
# Dębno, Środa Wielkopolska County

Dębno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Środa Wielkopolska, and 51 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dong, Arunachal Pradesh

Dong is a small village in the Dong valley of Anjaw district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is one of the easternmost villages in India, near the point where India, China, and Myanmar border meet. It is the location of a peak, atop which tourists climb at 3 am to see the sunrise. It isn't the easternmost point of the country but it is one of the easternmost locations accessible by car.

## Location

In 1999, it was found that Dong experiences the first sunrise in India, thus earning it the nickname, 'India's Land of the Rising Sun.' The last village on the India-China LAC in Arunachal Pradesh is Kaho, which lies just north of Kibithu on the banks of Lohit River. Both Kaho and Kibithu are considered the easternmost villages of India, both lying about 25 km from Dong village towards the LAC.
Dong lies at the junction of the Lohit River and the Sati (or Sai Ti) stream at an elevation of 1,240 metres (4,070 ft). The village is located 7 km from Walong town, between Tilam and Namti villages. It can be reached on foot from Walong in a 30-minute climb.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, the village had 15 residents across 4 households. 6 were male and 9 were female. The children attend school in Walong. The local people grow rice and maize, and rear domestic animal, pigs and chickens. The Dong village is primarily a Meyor tribal village in Anjaw district of Arunachal. Along with the Meyors, the other main tribe in the Dong area are the Mishmis which consist of three sub-tribes : Idu Mishmi, Digaru Mishmi and Miju Mishmi. Of these three, the latter two mainly inhabit the Dong area along with the Meyor people.

## Transport

The 2,000-kilometre-long (1,200 mi) proposed Mago-Thingbu to Vijaynagar Arunachal Pradesh Frontier Highway along the McMahon Line, will intersect the proposed East-West Industrial Corridor Highway and will pass through this district.
# 2013 Bank of the West Classic

The 2013 Bank of the West Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 42nd edition of the tournament, which was part of the WTA Premier tournaments of the 2013 WTA Tour. It took place in Stanford, California, United States between 22 and 28 July 2013. It was the first event on the 2013 US Open Series.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Agnieszka Radwańska | 4 | 1 |
| AUS | Samantha Stosur | 13 | 2 |
| SVK | Dominika Cibulková | 21 | 3 |
| USA | Jamie Hampton | 29 | 4 |
| ROU | Sorana Cîrstea | 32 | 5 |
| USA | Varvara Lepchenko | 36 | 6 |
| POL | Urszula Radwańska | 40 | 7 |
| SVK | Magdaléna Rybáriková | 41 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 15, 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nicole Gibbs
* Ajla Tomljanović
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Vera Dushevina
* Alla Kudryavtseva
* Michelle Larcher de Brito
* CoCo Vandeweghe

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Marion Bartoli (hamstring strain)
* Kirsten Flipkens
* Sabine Lisicki (wrist injury)
* Maria Sharapova (hip injury)

### Retirements

* Alla Kudryavtseva (heat illness)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Raquel Kops-Jones | USA | Abigail Spears | 34 | 1 |
| GER | Julia Görges | CRO | Darija Jurak | 63 | 2 |
| SVK | Daniela Hantuchová | USA | Lisa Raymond | 69 | 3 |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | RUS | Vera Dushevina | 95 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 15, 2013

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Nicole Gibbs / CoCo Vandeweghe

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Francesca Schiavone (viral illness)

## Finals
### Singles

* Dominika Cibulková defeated Agnieszka Radwańska, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Raquel Kops-Jones / Abigail Spears defeated Julia Görges / Darija Jurak, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
# Vladimir Kerkez

Vladimir Kerkez (born 1 March 1984 in Kranj) is a Slovenian former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2007

    2nd Overall The Paths of King Nikola
       1st Stage 2
    2nd Overall Giro del Friuli Venezia Giulia
       1st Stage 4

#### 2008

    2nd Overall Tour de Hongrie
    5th Overall The Paths of King Nikola

#### 2009

    1st Stage 2 The Paths of King Nikola
    1st Banja Luka–Belgrade II

#### 2010

    1st Grand Prix Šenčur

#### 2011

    4th Tour of Vojvodina I
    10th GP Kranj

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2016-2017

    1st National Cyclo-cross championships
# Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge (Richmond)

Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge carries the Pocahontas Parkway, signed as State Route 895, across the James River between the independent city of Richmond and Henrico County. Crossing the southernmost extremity of Richmond, it provides a connection between Henrico and the southern end of Chippenham Parkway near U.S. Route 1 in Chesterfield County, Virginia.
It is the tallest bridge in the Richmond Metropolitan Area. It is also the most expensive toll bridge in the area.

## Bridge features

The 1,475-foot-long (450 m), high-level fixed bridge features a 672-foot (205 m) main span with 145 feet (44 m) of vertical clearance for marine traffic using Richmond's deepwater port. The bridge also includes nearly 3,500 feet (1,100 m) of high-level approach spans and three new, high-level ramp structures that connect to Interstate 95. The high-level bridge cost $111 million.

## Public-private partnership

The bridge and the accompanying 8.8-mile (14.2 km) Pocahontas Parkway are toll facilities. They were built through a public-private partnership. Though the road had been planned for many years, sufficient state and federal construction funds were not available when the road was finally desired.
In 1995, the Virginia General Assembly passed the Public-Private Transportation Act allowing private entities to propose solutions for designing, constructing, financing and operating transportation improvements. A proposal for the Pocahontas Parkway and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Bridge was submitted jointly by Fluor Daniel and Morrison-Knudsen, and an agreement was reached. At the end of the designated period, under the agreement, the ownership of both the bridge and the parkway will be turned over to the Commonwealth of Virginia.
# Alana Castrique

Alana Castrique (born 8 May 1999) is a Belgian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam AG Insurance–Soudal.

## Major results
### 2017

    2nd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships

### 2018

    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
    5th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2021

    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2024

    1st National Gravel Championships
# Juicio Final (1965)

Juicio Final (1965) (Spanish for "Final Judgement" 1965) was a professional wrestling supercard show, scripted and produced by Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), which took place on December 3, 1955, in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico. The show served as the year-end finale for CMLL before Arena México, CMLL's main venue, closed down for the winter for renovations and to host Circo Atayde . The shows replaced the regular Super Viernes ("Super Friday") shows held by CMLL since the mid-1930s.
The top two matches for the show were both contested under Lucha de Apuestas, or "bet match" rules, where all competitors in the match "bet" either their mask or their hair in case they are not masked. In the headline match two of EMLL's headliner wrestlers faced off as Karloff Lagarde defeated Cavernario Galindo, which meant that Galindo was shaved bald afterwards as a result of his "bet". In the semi-main event lucha film star Huracán Ramírez successfully defended his mask as he pinned The Scorpió to win the match, forcing The Scorpió to unmask and state his name, Roberto Grimaldo.

## Production
### Background

For decades Arena México, the main venue of the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), would close down in early December and remain closed into either January or February to allow for renovations as well as letting Circo Atayde occupy the space over the holidays. As a result, CMLL usually held a "end of the year" supercard show on the first or second Friday of December in lieu of their normal Super Viernes show. 1955 was the first year where CMLL used the name "El Juicio Final" ("The Final Judgement") for their year-end supershow. It is no longer an annually recurring show, but instead held intermittently sometimes several years apart and not always in the same month of the year either. All Juicio Final shows have been held in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico which is CMLL's main venue, its "home".

### Storylines

The 1965 Juicio Final show featured seven professional wrestling matches scripted by CMLL with some wrestlers involved in scripted feuds. The wrestlers portray either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that play the part of the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they perform.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | El Conde Negro defeated Mario Ramírez | Singles match |
| 2 | Ángel Blanco vs. César Silva ended in a time limit draw | Singles match |
| 3 | Felipe Ham Lee defeated El Nazi by disqualification | Singles match |
| 4 | Ray Mendoza defeated Dorrel Dixon | Singles match |
| 5 | Black Shadow and Rayo de Jalisco defeated Henry Pilusso and Rene Guajardo | Tag team match |
| 6 | Huracán Ramírez defeated The Scorpión | Best two-out-of-three falls Lucha de Apuestas, mask Vs. mask match |
| 7 | Karloff Lagarde defeated Cavernario Galindo | Best two-out-of-three falls Lucha de Apuestas, hair Vs. hair match |
# Bojan Ropret

Bojan Ropret (born 17 August 1957) is a former Slovene cyclist. He competed for Yugoslavia at the 1976, 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### 1983

    Mediterranean Games
       Road Race
       Team Trial
# Workers' Party (Guinea-Bissau)

The Workers' Party (Portuguese: Partido dos Trabalhadores, PT) is a socialist political party in Guinea-Bissau.

## History

The party was established by Aregado Mantenque Té in Lisbon, Portugal, on 17 July 2002. It did not field candidates in the 2004 parliamentary elections, but Té returned to the country to contest the 2005 presidential elections. He received 2% of the vote, finishing fifth in a field of thirteen candidates.
The 2008 parliamentary elections saw another fifth-place finish for the party, but it failed to win a seat in the National People's Assembly. Té ran in the 2009 presidential elections, but received only 0.5% of the vote, finishing seventh out of the eleven candidates. Té was prevented from standing in the 2012 presidential elections after the Supreme Court ruled that his candidacy failed to meet the requirements of the electoral law.
However, Té was successful in registering for the 2014 general elections. In the presidential elections he received 1% of the vote, whilst the parliamentary elections saw the party win 0.6% of the vote, again failing to win a seat.