OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beaumont Street

Beaumont Street is a street in the centre of Oxford, England.
The street was laid out from 1828 to 1837 with elegant terraced houses in the Regency style. Before that, it was the location of Beaumont Palace, now noted by a plaque near the junction with Walton Street. Nikolaus Pevsner considered it "the finest street ensemble of Oxford".
Kings Richard I (reigned 1189–1199) and John (reigned 1199–1216), both sons of Henry II, were born at Beaumont Palace on 8 September 1157 and 24 December 1166 respectively.
At the western end is Worcester College and the junction with Walton Street to the north and Worcester Street to the south. Halfway along to the north is St John Street. To the south is the Oxford Playhouse, designed by Sir Edward Maufe and built in 1938, where many university productions are held. To the north at the eastern end is the Ashmolean Museum. Opposite the eastern end is the Martyrs' Memorial. Here, Beaumont Street adjoins St Giles' to the north and Magdalen Street to the south. Oxford's foremost hotel, the Randolph, is on the corner with Magdalen Street, designed by William Wilkinson in the Victorian Gothic style and built in 1864. An extension was added in 1952 to the west, designed by J. Hopgood.
The Institute of Archaeology, part of Oxford University's School of Archaeology, was established in 1962 and is located at 36 Beaumont Street.
The British poet and translator Francis William Bourdillon mentions Beaumont Street in his poem "Gertrude's Love":
   Just at the end of Beaumont Street, In front of Worcester walls, Strange shrieks of woe the passer greet, As every footstep falls.
The street is a favoured location for dentists and doctors.

## Gallery

* A 19th-century print of the main entrance of Worcester College, which faces down Beaumont Street at the western end.
* The plaque noting the site of Beaumont Palace.
* The Ashmolean Museum main entrance on the north side of Beaumont Street.
* The Oxford Playhouse entrance on the south side of Beaumont Street.
# 2015 Homs car bombing

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The 2015 Homs car bombing was a twin-explosion car bombing that killed 16 and injured many more. It occurred near a hospital in al-Zahra, an Alawite populated, government-controlled Neighborhood east of Homs' old city. The attack came five days after the government and rebels agreed on a local ceasefire in the western al-Waer suburb.
# Dr. John H. Stumberg House

Dr. John H. Stumberg House is a historic home located at St. Charles, St. Charles County, Missouri, United States. It was built in 1869–1870, and is a two-story, "T"-plan, red brick dwelling on a stone foundation. It has a cross-gable roof with dormers and decorated cornice.$^{:2}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Toussaint (leper chief)

Toussaint (c. 1890 – after 1934) was the chief of a leper colony in South America, known for his appearance in the novel Papillon. The semi-autobiographical novel recounts the escape of Henri Charrière from the French penal colony of Devil's Island in French Guiana. In 1934, Charrière, with his fellow prisoners Clusiot and Maturette, escaped from the penal colony. During their escape, they went to Toussaint's leper colony to obtain money and a boat.
Toussaint was a Frenchman, and is believed to have himself served time at Devil's Island. He contracted leprosy, most likely while in the penal colony. Toussaint was sent to a leper colony on Chacachacare, and stayed in the colony for the rest of his life.
He was portrayed by Anthony Zerbe under heavy makeup in the film Papillon (1973).
# Luis Guerra

Luis Alejandro Guerra Romero (born 20 November 1996) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a winger for Chilean club Deportes Limache.

## Club career

Guerra began his career with Mineros de Guayana. Later, he played for Deportivo Táchira, Monagas, Aragua and Carabobo in the Venezuelan top division.
In 2020, Guerra moved to Chile and signed with Deportes Antofagasta in the Chilean Primera División. In 2022, he was loaned out to Monagas in his homeland.
In 2025, Guerra signed with Deportes Limache.
# Willi Forrer

Willi Forrer (born 3 July 1935) is a Swiss alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Jim Stanton

Jim Stanton is an American composer and political writer.

## Musician

Stanton was a drummer with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra in the mid-1960s. He played with various small groups and big bands through the 1960s and early 1970s. He co-led his own recording and performing group, Dialogue, in the 1970s.

## Composer, playwright, and writer

Stanton wrote the score for an original radio production of The Trial of the Catonsville Nine by Daniel Berrigan, played on WBAI-FM in New York City in 1971. He wrote a two-person play, Chatoyant, in 1977, opening and performing it in the Philadelphia area with music played by Terry Gross on Fresh Air.
Stanton composed sound and score for an original production of Shakespeare's The Tempest in 1980 (People's Light and Theatre Company, Malvern, Pennsylvania). He also composed in MIDI format at his home in the late 2000's, sharing them on CD-R format. (The Music of Jim Stanton 2005/2006, Copper Beach Music)
He would go on to write many independent orchestral pieces, scored for many different instrumental combinations.
In the spring of 2008, he began writing his autobiography.

## Politics

Stanton wrote many articles for the Philadelphia Weekly (Welcomat) and various national publications on politics and history (1982 to '84).
# Polish flood of 1934

Polish flood of 1934 (Polish: Powódź w Polsce, 1934) was the biggest flood in the Second Polish Republic. It began with heavy rains in the Dunajec river basin, which took place between 13 and 17 July 1934. In the following days, the flood spread to the basins of the Raba, Wisłoka, and Skawa, all of which are tributaries to the Vistula. The disaster took the lives of 55 people and caused damages estimated at 60 million interbellum zlotys.

## The flood

The first heavy rains took place on 13 July 1934, and it continued during the coming days, with more than 50 millimetres (2.0 in) of rain noted on 14 and 15 July. Peak of the rainfall was marked on 16 July, with heaviest rains ever recorded in the Dunajec basin. On that day, 85 mm (3.3 in) of rain fell in the village of Witów, and in Kuźnice—199 mm (7.8 in). On the same day, Polish record of rainfall was broken in Tatras valley of Hala Gąsienicowa, where 255 mm (10.0 in) were recorded. Even though the Dunajec basin was the most affected, heavy rain was also recorded in the basins of the Skawa, and the Wisłoka. Combined rain of two days (16 and 17 July) amounted in some locations to more than 300 mm (11.8 in). According to contemporary sources, some areas looked like giant seas, with only the chimneys of houses peeking above the water.
Levels of the rivers which have their sources in the Tatras and the Gorce Mountains rose immediately, and on 19 July the flood wave, swollen by excessive waters of the tributaries, appeared on the Vistula near Sandomierz. Due to pressure of the water, levees were broken, and thousands of acres of fields were covered in water. At the same time, this caused the flood wave to decrease, and by the time it reached Warsaw (22 July), it was much smaller than expected, and did not inflict much damage in Poland's capital.

## Effects

Altogether, the water flooded 1,260 square kilometres (490 sq mi), killing 55 people. Damaged or destroyed were 22,059 buildings, 167 kilometres (104 mi) of roads, and 78 bridges. The damages were estimated at US$12,000,000, or more than 60 million interbellum zlotys. As a result of the catastrophic flood, two reservoirs were constructed on the Sola, and the Dunajec. The Porąbka dam was finished in 1936, but the engineers didn't complete the Rożnów dam before the outbreak of World War II; the dam was completed by the Germans in 1941.
# Burro Cienega

Burro Cienega is a stream that arises at an elevation of 5990 feet, at 32°28′48″N 108°27′05″W﻿ / ﻿32.48000°N 108.45139°W﻿ / 32.48000; -108.45139, in the Big Burro Mountains in Grant County, New Mexico. Its mouth is at 4196 feet at a playa about 5.5 miles southeast of Lordsburg in Hidalgo County, New Mexico.

## History

Ojo Ynez, a spring, and watering place on the old road from Janos, Chihuahua, to the Santa Rita copper mines was located in the valley of the Burro Cienega two miles upstream from where the road crossed the stream just northeast of Soldiers Farewell Hill. It was subsequently a watering place on Cooke's Wagon Road and the route of the San Antonio–San Diego Mail Line, 10 miles southwest of Ojo de Vaca (Cow Spring) and 2 miles northeast of the later Soldier's Farewell Stage Station on the route of the Butterfield Overland Mail.
# Sven Leuenberger

Sven Leuenberger (born 25 August 1969 in Niederuzwil, Switzerland) is a Swiss former professional ice hockey defenceman.
He is currently the general manager for the ZSC Lions.

## Career

Playing in the NLA, Leuenberger accumulated 74 goals, 173 assists, and 443 penalty minutes in the regular season.
Leuenberger served as General Manager for SC Bern from 2006 to December 2015. He went on to coach Bern U20 team for the remainder of the 2015–16 season.
On 1 August 2008 SC Bern's coach suffered, John van Boxmeer, a heart attack side-lining him for a month. During van Boxmeer's absence, General Manager Sven Leuenberger coached the team along with assistant coach Konstantin Kurashev.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1987–88 | EHC Uzwil | NLB | 36 | 15 | 13 | 28 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1988–89 | SC Bern | NLA | 35 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| 1989–90 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 8 | 15 | 23 | 24 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
| 1990–91 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 2 | 13 | 15 | 24 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 1991–92 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 4 | 12 | 16 | 34 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 2 |
| 1992–93 | HC Lugano | NLA | 36 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 41 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 1993–94 | HC Lugano | NLA | 36 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 26 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 1994–95 | SC Bern | NLA | 35 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| 1995–96 | SC Bern | NLA | 34 | 7 | 10 | 17 | 50 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 14 |
| 1996–97 | SC Bern | NLA | 46 | 7 | 20 | 27 | 22 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | SC Bern | NLA | 36 | 5 | 16 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
| 1998–99 | SC Bern | NLA | 45 | 4 | 25 | 29 | 54 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1999–00 | SC Bern | NLA | 43 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 18 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22 |
| 2000–01 | SC Bern | NLA | 44 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 26 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
| 2001–02 | SC Bern | NLA | 44 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2002–03 | SC Bern | NLA | 37 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 30 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 |
| NLA totals | NLA totals | NLA totals | 579 | 74 | 173 | 247 | 443 | 137 | 14 | 38 | 52 | 124 |

## Achievements

* 1989 - NLA Champion with SC Bern
* 1991 - NLA Champion with SC Bern
* 1992 - NLA Champion with SC Bern
* 1997 - NLA Champion with SC Bern

## Awards

* His jersey number 16 has been retired by the SC Bern.

## International play

Sven Leuenberger played a total of 124 games for the Swiss national team.
He participated in the following tournaments:
* 3 A World Championships: 1991, 1992, 1993,
* 3 B World Championships: 1994, 1996, 1997
* 1 Olympic Games: 1992 in Albertville
# Buttahatchee River

The Buttahatchee River is a tributary of the Tombigbee River, about 125 miles (201 km) long, in northwestern Alabama and northeastern Mississippi in the United States. Via the Tombigbee River, it is part of the watershed of the Mobile River, which flows to the Gulf of Mexico.

## Course

The Buttahatchee River rises in northwestern Winston County, Alabama, near the town of Delmar, and flows generally westward through Marion County, where it collects a short tributary, the West Branch Buttahatchee River. At Hamilton, the river turns to the southwest and flows through Lamar County, Alabama and Monroe County, Mississippi; its lower reach is used to define part of the boundary between Monroe and Lowndes counties. The Buttahatchee joins the Tombigbee near Columbus Air Force Base, 12 mi (19 km) north-northwest of Columbus.

## Name

The name "Buttahatchee" is Choctaw for "sumac river", from bati, "sumac", and hahcha, "river".
The Board on Geographic Names settled on "Buttahatchee River" as the river's official name and spelling in 1947. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Buttahatchee River has also been known as:
| Bartahatchie River Buddahatchie River Buddy Hatchee River Budie Hachey River Budihatchey River Butahatcha River Butahatchie River | Butehatchee River Buteyhatchey River Buthatcha River Buttahachee River Buttahachie River Buttahatcha River Buttahatche River | Buttahatchie River Buttahatchy River Buttatchie River Buttia Hatchey Buttiehachie River Buttiehatchee River Buttihachie River |
# August Horch

August Horch (12 October 1868 – 3 February 1951) was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant that eventually became Audi.

## Beginnings

Horch was born in Winningen, Rhenish Prussia. His initial trade was as a blacksmith, and then was educated at Hochschule Mittweida (Mittweida Technical College). After receiving a degree in engineering, he worked in shipbuilding. Horch worked for Karl Benz from 1896, before founding A. Horch & Co. in November 1899, in Ehrenfeld, Cologne, Germany.

## Manufacturing

The first Horch automobile was built in 1901. The company moved to Reichenbach in 1902 and Zwickau in 1904. Horch left the company in 1909 after a dispute, and set up in competition in Zwickau. His new firm was initially called Horch Automobil-Werke GmbH, but following a legal dispute over the Horch name, he decided to make another automobile company. (The court decided that Horch was a registered trademark on behalf of August's former partners and August was not entitled to use it any more). Consequently, Horch named his new company Audi Automobilwerke GmbH in 1910, Audi being the Latinization of Horch.

## Post Audi

Horch left Audi in 1920 and went to Berlin and took various jobs. He published his autobiography, I Built Cars (Ich Baute Autos) in 1937. He also served on the board of Auto Union, the successor to Audi Automobilwerke GmbH he had founded. Horch remained an honorary executive at Auto Union during and after its reincorporation in Ingolstadt, Bavaria in the late 1940s until his death in 1951, ultimately not living to see the later resurrection of his Audi brand a decade later under the ownership of Volkswagen.
He was an honorary citizen of Zwickau and had a street named for his Audi cars in both Zwickau and his birthplace Winningen. He was made an honorary professor at Braunschweig University of Technology. There is an August Horchstrasse (August Horch Street) at Audi's main manufacturing plant in Ingolstadt.
# Emilio Correa (boxer born 1953)

Emilio Correa Vaillant (21 March 1953 – 11 March 2024) was a Cuban amateur boxer who won welterweight gold at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, West Germany. He is not to be confused with his middleweight namesake, who is actually his son.
Inspired by his compatriots Roberto Caminero "Chocolatico" Pérez, Enrique Regüeiferos, Félix Betancourt, and Rolando Garbey who also hail from Santiago de Cuba, he started boxing in 1966.
At the PanAm Games in Cali, Colombia (1971) he won gold against American Larry Carlisle, but it was not until he beat Betancourt at the national championships in 1972 that he was able to secure his ticket to the Olympics. There he knocked out the defending champion Manfred Wolke of East Germany in the round of sixteen and defeated the rest on points to win Cuba's first welterweight boxing gold.
Correa died on 11 March 2024, at the age of 70.

## 1972 Olympic results

Below is the record of Emilio Correa, a Cuban welterweight boxer who competed at the 1972 Munich Olympics:
* Round of 64: bye
* Round of 32: Defeated Damiano Lassandro (Italy) by decision, 5-0
* Round of 16: Defeated Manfred Wolke (East Germany) by technical knockout in the second round
* Quarterfinal: Defeated Günther Meier (West Germany) by decision, 3-2
* Semifinal: Defeated Jesse Valdez (United States) by decision, 3-2
* Final: Defeated János Kajdi (Hungary) by decision, 5-0 (won gold medal)
In 1974 Correa became the inaugural world champion at welterweight by knocking out American Clinton Jackson.
From 1973 to 1976 he defended his national title and in 1977 won the national junior middleweight title.
Internationally Correa didn't have much success after 1974. At the PanAm Games in Ciudad de México (1975) he lost a decision to Jackson.
At the Olympics 1976 he lost inside the distance to Venezuelan Pedro Gamarro.
* 1st round bye
* Defeated Plamen Yankov (Bulgaria) RSC 2
* Lost to Pedro Gamarro (Venezuela) RSC 3
Correa fought his last fight winning the national middleweight title in 1979.
# Simon Stiell

Simon Emmanuel Kervin Stiell is a Grenadian politician, serving as the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change since August 2022. He indirectly succeeded Patricia Espinosa as the head of the UNFCCC, though Ibrahim Thiaw briefly served on an interim basis. Stiell previously served as Grenada's environment, education, and human resources minister.

## Career

Stiell is an engineer and studied for an MBA at the University of Westminster. Prior to his political career, he worked in the technology sector for 14 years outside Grenada. He worked for Nokia and GEC Plessey Telecommunications. Stiell moved back to Grenada after his technology career and established a property development company. He also chaired the country's tourism board and chamber of commerce.

### Political career

In 2013, Stiell was appointed to the Senate of Grenada, as a member of the New National Party. He served as a junior minister for agriculture, environment, and human resources development. From 2017 to 2018, Stiell was the cabinet minister of education and human resources development. In March 2018, he was appointed as the country's environment and climate resilience minister. Stiell continued until June 2022, when his New National Party lost a general election.
# 1537 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1537.

## Events

* February – The Institution of the Christian Man (also called The Bishops' Book), is written by a board of 46 divines and bishops headed by Thomas Cranmer. The purpose, like that of the Ten Articles of the previous year, is to implement the reforms of Henry VIII by separating from the Roman Catholic Church and reforming the Ecclesia Anglicana. "The work was a noble endeavor on the part of the bishops to promote unity, and to instruct the people in Church doctrine."
* December 28 – The Ordonnance de Montpellier initiates a legal deposit system for books in the Kingdom of France.
* Date unknown
** Construction of the Biblioteca Marciana in Venice to the design of Jacopo Sansovino begins, continuing until 1560.
** Paracelsus starts to write Astronomia Magna or the whole Philosophia Sagax of the Great and Little World.
** Two complete Bible translations into English, both based on Tyndale's, appear:
*** Myles Coverdale's 1535 text is the first to be printed in England (by James Nicholson in Southwark, London).
*** The Matthew Bible edited by John Rogers under the pseudonym "Thomas Matthew", is printed in Antwerp.
** The English scholar John Twyne publishes an edition of the late-medieval encyclopedic verse dialogue Sidrak and Bokkus, The history of kyng Boccus, Sydracke... translatyd by Hugo of Caumpeden, out of frenche into Englysshe.

## New books
### Prose

* Francesco Guicciardini – La Historia d'Italia (History of Italy, to 1540)
* Martin Luther – Die Lügend von S. Johanne Chrysostomo

### Drama

* Lazare de Baïf – translation of Sophocles' Electra
* Nicholas Udall (attrib.) – Thersites

### Poetry
## Births

* Unknown dates
** Achille Gagliardi, Italian Jesuit writer (died 1607)
** Jane Lumley, English translator from Greek and Latin (died 1578)
** Thomas Preston, English dramatist and master of Trinity Hall, Cambridge (died 1598)
* Probable year – Bernardino de Escalante, Spanish priest, geographer and writer (died after 1605)

## Deaths

* May 10 – Andrzej Krzycki, Polish archbishop, humanist writer of Latin prose and Polish poetry (born 1482)
* September 24 – Jean Ruel, French physician and botanical writer (born 1474)
* Unknown date – Abdul Quddus Gangohi, Indian Sufi poet (born 1456)
# Dnipro-Arena

The Dnipro Arena (Ukrainian: Дніпро-Арена) is a football stadium in Dnipro, Ukraine. It is used mostly for football matches. The stadium has a capacity of 31,003 people. It replaced Dnipro's old Soviet Metalurh Stadium which existed since 1940.

## History

The Dnipro-Arena staged the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying match between Ukraine and England as the Olimpiysky National Sports Complex in Kyiv was being rebuilt ready for UEFA Euro 2012.
The Dnipro-Arena was chosen as a possible venue for UEFA Euro 2012 but was dropped from the list in May 2009. The capacity fell short of the minimum 33,000 seats required by UEFA.
Dnipro-Arena hosted the 2009 Ukrainian Cup final, in which Vorskla Poltava beat Shakhtar Donetsk 1–0.
Since the beginning of the War in Donbas, Dnipro have played their European matches at the Olympiskiy NSC Stadium in Kyiv at the behest of UEFA, although there has been comparatively less conflict in Dnipro than in other areas.
# Geraniol

Geraniol is a monoterpenoid and an alcohol. It is the primary component of citronella oil and is a primary component of rose oil and palmarosa oil. It is a colorless oil, although commercial samples can appear yellow. It has low solubility in water, but it is soluble in common organic solvents. The functional group derived from geraniol (in essence, geraniol lacking the terminal −OH) is called geranyl.

## Uses and occurrence

In addition to being found in rose oil, palmarosa oil, and citronella oil, it also occurs in small quantities in geranium, lemon, and many other essential oils. With a rose-like scent, it is commonly used in perfumes and in scents such as peach, raspberry, grapefruit, red apple, plum, lime, orange, lemon, watermelon, pineapple, and blueberry.
Geraniol is produced by the scent glands of honeybees to mark nectar-bearing flowers and locate the entrances to their hives. It is also commonly used as an insect repellent, especially for mosquitoes.
The scent of geraniol is reminiscent of, but chemically unrelated to, 2-ethoxy-3,5-hexadiene, also known as geranium taint, a wine fault resulting from fermentation of sorbic acid by lactic acid bacteria.
Geranyl pyrophosphate is important in biosynthesis of other terpenes such as myrcene and ocimene. It is also used in the biosynthesis pathway of many cannabinoids in the form of CBGA.

## Reactions

In acidic solutions, geraniol is converted to the cyclic terpene α-terpineol. The alcohol group undergoes expected reactions. It can be converted to the tosylate, which is a precursor to the chloride. Geranyl chloride also arises by the Appel reaction by treating geraniol with triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrachloride. It can be oxidized to the aldehyde geranial. Hydrogenation of the two C=C bonds over a nickel catalyst gives tetrahydrogeraniol.

## Health and safety

Geraniol is classified as D2B (Toxic materials causing other effects) using the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS).

## History

Geraniol was first isolated in pure form in 1871 by the German chemist Oscar Jacobsen (1840–1889). Using distillation, Jacobsen obtained geraniol from an essential oil produced in India which was obtained from the so-called geranium grass. This essence, after which the compound was named, was a 50% cheaper substitute for the essence of the proper geranium flower with a similar, although less delicate, odor.
The chemical structure of geraniol was determined in 1919 by the French chemist Albert Verley (1867–1959).