OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John P. Hand

John Pryor Hand (November 10, 1850 – May 22, 1923) was an American jurist.

## Biography

John P. Hand was born in Henry County, Illinois on November 10, 1850. He studied at Rock River Seminary in Mount Morris, Illinois. In 1872, Hand received his bachelor's degree from University of Iowa. He was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1875 and practiced law in Cambridge, Illinois. Hand served as county judge for Henry County and then as assistant United States for the Northern Illinois District. From 1900 until his resignation in 1913, Hand served on the Illinois Supreme Court and was chief justice. Hand died in Cambridge, Illinois.
# La Glacerie

La Glacerie (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin.

## Heraldry

| Arms of La Glacerie | The arms of La Glacerie are blazoned : Azure, a chevron argent charged near the point with a rose gules, between 2 plates fimbriated Or (mirrors) and a belltower argent issuant from a barrulet gules, in chief a fleur de lys Or. |
# Skirrow (car)

The Skirrow was an English automobile manufactured between 1936 and 1939. A midget racing car produced by Harry Skirrow, based in Ambleside, Cumbria, it used a 1000 cc JAP engine and was both unusual and noteworthy in having chain drive to all four wheels.
# Milaine Thériault

Milaine Thériault (born November 14, 1973, in Saint-Quentin, New Brunswick) is a retired Canadian cross-country skier.
In February, 2004 Thériault won her second consecutive women's five km free technique at the Haywood NorAm Canada Cup competition in Kelowna, British Columbia

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 1998 | 24 | 54 | — | 59 | 56 | — | — | 16 | — |
| 2002 | 28 | — | 23 | — | 33 | 31 | 31 | 8 | — |
| 2006 | 32 | — | 46 | — | 54 | DNS | — | 10 | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 1995 | 21 | — | — | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 23 | 70 | — | — | 58 | 47 | — | 14 | — |
| 1999 | 25 | 60 | — | — | DNF | 41 | — | 15 | — |
| 2001 | 27 | — | 34 | 25 | — | CNX | 28 | 6 | — |
| 2005 | 31 | — | — | — | 34 | 37 | 21 | — | — |
    a. $^1$ Cancelled due to extremely cold weather.

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Sprint | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 1994 | 20 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995 | 21 | NC | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 23 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — |
| 1998 | 24 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — |
| 1999 | 25 | NC | — | NC | — | — | — |
| 2001 | 27 | 73 | — | — | 82 | — | — |
| 2002 | 28 | 60 | — | — | 39 | — | — |
| 2003 | 29 | NC | — | — | NC | — | — |
| 2004 | 30 | NC | NC | — | NC | — | — |
| 2005 | 31 | 89 | NC | — | 65 | — | — |
| 2006 | 32 | 81 | 70 | — | 73 | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 2000–01 | 13 January 2001 | Soldier Hollow, United States | 4 × 5 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Renner / Scott / Fortier |
# Harue Okitsu

Harue Okitsu (沖津 はる江, Okitsu Harue, born 31 May 1949) is a Japanese alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Anna Gasser

Anna Gasser (born 16 August 1991) is an Austrian snowboarder, competing in slopestyle and big air. She lives in Millstatt. She is the 2018 and 2022 Olympic Champion in Big air.
Gasser qualified for the 2014 Winter Olympics and showed the best result in the qualification round, directly qualifying for the final. In 2017 Gasser won Gold in the Big air event at the Snowboard World Championships in Spain. Gasser also had a successful 2017 X Games performance winning gold in Slopestyle and bronze in Big air in Hafjell, and silver for Big air in Aspen.

## Career

Gasser first began snowboarding at age 18. After graduating high school, she moved to the United States to train at Mammoth Mountain, despite not knowing English well. Gasser worked as a babysitter to save enough money to afford the move to the United States to train all winter. She started to compete in snowboarding in the 2010/2011 season, at age 21. Before competing in slopestyle, Gasser was part of the Austrian National Gymnastics Team, but quit at age 15 because she did not like the demanding training schedule. She said she preferred snowboarding because "no one tells you what to do", and that her previous gymnastics training allowed her to transition easily into doing snowboard tricks in the air. At FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2013 Gasser finished 18th. Her best World Cup result and the only podium finish before the 2014 Olympics was the third-place finish in Stoneham on 19 January 2014.
In November 2013, Gasser became the first female snowboarder to perform a Cab Double Cork 900 kicker, a double salto backwards with a half-turn.
Gasser won 3 X Games medals in the 2017 season. She also won gold in slopestyle at the Burton US Open and Gold at the snowboarding World Championships receiving a score of 100.
In 2018 Gasser became the first woman to land a cab triple underflip.
At the 2023 World Championships in Bakuriani, Georgia, Gasser won the gold in the big air event.

### 2014 Winter Olympics

Gasser qualified first for the slopestyle final event. However, she fell in both runs for the final event and was classified tenth. Aimee Fuller who was a British competitor who had been eliminated earlier, joined the BBC Sport team for the final of her event, which included Gasser. Fuller and the other members of the commentary team, Ed Leigh and Tim Warwood were criticised for their reaction when Gasser fell during her final run. The incident drew more than 300 complaints.

### 2018 Winter Olympics

Anna Gasser won gold in the inaugural Big air event with a total score of 185 points. She also competed in the women's slopestyle final, where she finished 15th.

### 2022 Winter Olympics

She successfully defended her Olympic Big air title by landing a Cab Double Cork 1260 in her final run.
# Pierre Camoletti

Pierre Camoletti (born 11 May 1936) is a Swiss sailor. He competed in the Dragon event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# John H. Mulkey

John H. Mulkey (May 24, 1824 – July 9, 1905) was an American attorney and judge from Kentucky. Mulkey worked a series of jobs until William J. Allen loaned him his law books in 1851 so that he could study. Two years later, Mulkey was admitted to the bar and practiced in Southern Illinois. He served a short term on an Illinois circuit court and then was elected to the Supreme Court of Illinois in 1879 for a nine-year term.

## Biography

John H. Mulkey was born in Monroe County, Kentucky on May 24, 1824. He was the second son born to physician Isaac Mulkey and Abigail Ragin. The family moved to LaFayette, Kentucky when Mulkey was young. Upon reaching adulthood, Mulkey moved to nearby Hopkinsville, Kentucky to apprentice as a tailor. Mulkey then attended Bacon College, where he trained to become a teacher. He moved to Southern Illinois upon graduating, settling in Benton after a lengthy search. Mulkey taught there until 1847.
In July 1847, Mulkey enlisted as a volunteer to fight in the Mexican–American War. He was mustered out when the conflict ended the next year. For the next five years, he moved around Southern Illinois seeking work. He farmed on a tract of land awarded to him for his war service and did some trading, mainly in horses. In 1851, he began to study law from books loaned to him by William J. Allen. Two years later he was admitted to the bar by Willis Allen.
Mulkey moved to Desoto, Illinois to practice for two years. He briefly lived in Cairo, Illinois in 1857 until moving to Du Quoin after a flood. He served as Judge of Common Pleas for Cairo from 1861 to 1867. In 1864, he was elected to the third Illinois circuit court and moved to Jonesboro to be near the center of the circuit. He served on that court for less than a year and then returned to Cairo. He opened a law firm with William J. Allen, Samuel P. Wheeler, David T. Linegar, and John McMurray Lansden.
On June 2, 1879, Mulkey was elected to the Supreme Court of Illinois. He served one nine-year term, succeeding David J. Baker Jr. He was chief justice of the court for one term from 1885 to 1886. Mulkey largely retired from law after his term was complete. Mulkey wrote an opinion regarding the will of Chicago industrialist John Crerar. He started a farm in Metropolis in 1884.
Mulkey married Margaret Cantrell on March 23, 1846; they had eight children. He died in 1871 and he later remarried to Kate House. They had two children. Originally a Campbellite, Mulkey converted to Catholicism in 1883. Mulkey died in Metropolis on July 9, 1905.
# Skvader

The skvader (pronounced) is a Swedish fictional creature that was constructed in 1918 by the taxidermist Rudolf Granberg and is permanently displayed at the museum at Norra Berget in Sundsvall. It has the forequarters and hindlegs of a European hare (Lepus europaeus), and the back, wings and tail of a female wood grouse (Tetrao urogallus). It was later jokingly given the Latin name Tetrao lepus pseudo-hybridus rarissimus L.
The term has taken on a general meaning of two disparate elements put together, often conveying a sense of a less fortunate such combination.

## Name

The name is a combination of two words, explained by the Svenska Akademiens ordbok (Dictionary of the Swedish Academy) as being from the "prefix skva- from skvattra (quack or chirp), and the suffix -der from tjäder (wood grouse)".

## Origins

The skvader originates from a tall tale hunting story told by a man named Håkan Dahlmark during a dinner at a restaurant in Sundsvall in the beginning of the 20th century. To the amusement of the other guests, Dahlmark claimed that he in 1874 had shot such an animal during a hunt north of Sundsvall. On his birthday in 1907, his housekeeper jokingly presented him with a painting of the animal, made by her nephew and shortly before his death in 1912, Dahlmark donated the painting to a local museum. During an exhibition in Örnsköldsvik in 1916 the manager of the museum became acquainted with the taxidermist Rudolf Granberg. He then mentioned the hunting story and the painting and asked Granberg if he could re-construct the animal. In 1918 Granberg had completed the skvader and it has since then been a very popular exhibition item at the museum, which also has the painting on display.

## Similar creatures

A strikingly similar creature called the "rabbit-bird" was described by Pliny the Elder in Natural History. This creature had the body of a bird with a rabbit's head and was said to have inhabited the Alps.
Other similar creatures include the Bavarian wolpertinger, the Austrian raurakl, the Thuringian Forest's rasselbock, the Palatinate's Elwedritsche, and the American jackalope.

## Symbolism

The skvader has since then often been seen as an unofficial symbol of Sundsvall and when the province Medelpad was to be given a provincial animal (in addition to the provincial flower) in 1987, many locals voted for the skvader. The final choice was a kind of compromise, the mountain hare, which is the front-end of the skvader.

## Other uses

The term skvader can be used colloquially in Swedish to mean 'a combination of contradicting elements'.
Skvader also became the nickname in the 1950s and 1960s for a bruck, a combination of bus and truck (lorry in British English) with the front-end of a bus taking passengers and the back-end as an open loading bay. The skvader was used on small bus routes in Norrland and to deliver milk from small farmers to the nearest dairy.
"Skvaderns" is also a herbal liqueur made with herbs from the forest Lunde Skog, the place Skvaderns first were shot at.
# 30th Guldbagge Awards

The 30th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 1994, and took place on 30 January 1995. A Pizza in Jordbro directed by Rainer Hartleb was presented with the award for Best Film.

## Winner and nominees
### Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
| Best Film A Pizza in Jordbro Kalle och änglarna The Daughter of the Puma | Best Director Ulf Hultberg and Åsa Faringer – The Daughter of the Puma Catti Edfeldt – Sixten Rainer Hartleb – A Pizza in Jordbro |
| Best Actress in a leading role Suzanne Reuter – Yrrol Ángeles Cruz – The Daughter of the Puma Viveka Seldahl – House of Angels – The Second Summer | Best Actor in a leading role Sven-Bertil Taube – The Hands Peter Haber – Sommarmord Tord Peterson – House of Angels – The Second Summer |
| Best Screenplay Peter Dalle and Rolf Börjlind – Yrrol Richard Hobert – The Hands Ulf Stark – Sixten | Best Cinematography Harald Paalgard – Dreamplay Lars Crépin – The Hands Jörgen Persson – Zorn |
| Best Foreign Film Short Cuts (United States) Forrest Gump (United States) Schindler's List (United States) | Creative Achievement Lars Svanberg |
| The Ingmar Bergman Award Richard Hobert |
# Burlington City Council

Burlington City Council is the governing body of the municipal government of Burlington, Ontario. The council convenes at Burlington City Hall, and consists of 6 city councillors and the mayor of Burlington. The current term began following the 2022 municipal election.

## Current City Council (2022-2026)

Council elected in the 2022 municipal election:
| Position | Councillor | Communities |
| Mayor | Marianne Meed Ward | At-large |
| Ward 1 | Kelvin Galbraith | Aldershot, Tyandaga, Maple, Beachway |
| Ward 2 | Lisa Kearns | St Luke's, Freeman, Glenwood Park, Central |
| Ward 3 | Rory Nisan | Nelson, Brant Hills, Mountainside, Clarksdale, Kilbride, Lowville, Mount Nemo |
| Ward 4 | Shawna Stolte | Dynes, Port Nelson, Roseland, Longmoor, Strathcona Gardens, Shoreacres, Palmer, Tansley |
| Ward 5 | Paul Sharman | Elizabeth Gardens, Pinedale, Corporate, Orchard |
| Ward 6 | Angelo Bentivegna | Headon Forest, Milcroft, Alton Village |

## Council Roles

Each of the city's six city councillors oversee a specific role for the city of Burlington:
* Ward 1 Councillor Kelvin Galbraith - Deputy Mayor for Business and Red Tape Reduction
* Ward 2 Councillor Lisa Kearns - Deputy Mayor for Community Engagement and Partnerships
* Ward 3 Councillor Rory Nissan - Deputy Mayor for the Environment
* Ward 4 Councillor Shawna Stolte - Deputy Mayor for Housing
* Ward 5 Councillor Paul Sharman - Deputy Mayor for Strategy and Budgets
* Ward 6 Councillor Angelo Bentivegna - Deputy Mayor for Recreation and Community Services

## Past City Councils
### 2018-2022

Council elected in the 2018 municipal election:
* Marianne Meed Ward - Mayor
* Kevin Galbraith - Ward 1
* Lisa Kearns - Ward 2
* Rory Nisan - Ward 3
* Shawna Stolte - Ward 4
* Paul Sharman - Ward 5
* Angelo Bentivegna - Ward 6

### 2014-2018

Council elected in the 2014 municipal election:
* Rick Goldring - Mayor
* Rick Craven - Ward 1
* Marianne Meed Ward - Ward 2
* John Taylor - Ward 3
* Jack Dennison - Ward 4
* Paul Sharman - Ward 5
* Blair Lancaster - Ward 6

### 2010-2014

Council elected in the 2010 municipal election:
* Rick Goldring - Mayor
* Rick Craven - Ward 1
* Marianne Meed Ward - Ward 2
* John Taylor - Ward 3
* Jack Dennison - Ward 4
* Paul Sharman - Ward 5
* Blair Lancaster - Ward 6

### 2006-2010

Council elected in the 2006 municipal election:
* Cam Jackson - Mayor
* Rick Craven - Ward 1
* Peter Thoem - Ward 2
* John Taylor - Ward 3
* Jack Dennison - Ward 4
* Rick Goldring - Ward 5
* Carol D'Amelio - Ward 6
# Davide Giannoni

Davide Giannoni is an Italian professional vert skater. He started skating when he was 21 in 1999 and turned professional in 2010. Giannoni has attended many competitions in his vert skating career.
Best Tricks McTwist 720 & Mc Twist 540

## Competitions

* Lousanne contest 2002- 5th position
* Lousanne contest 2003- 5th position
* Festival of fitness 2006- 1st position
* E.C. Championship 2009 Sofia stop- 12th position
* E.C. championship 2009 final contest- 10th position
* King of Diga Contest 2009- 1st position
* 2010 I became a part of the European circuit vert E.C. Championship 2010
* Gladiator Contest 2010 (France) - 4th position pro
* King of Ramps 2010 - 3rd position pro
* E.C. Championship Moscow (Russia) stop - 11th position pro
* E.C. Championship Montana (Bulgaria) stop - 14th position
* E.C. Championship Mallorca (Spain) Surf Action- 7th position
* E.C. Championship Final Berlin (Germany) - 7th position pro
* Championship Ranking 10th position
* Drino invitational mini ramp contest - 2nd position pro 2011
* N.L. 5 contest 4th position pro
* King of the Ramp 2011 2nd position
* E.C. Championship Rotterdam (Netherlands) stop- 6th position
* King of Warriors 2011 Barcelona (Spain) - 6th position
* E.C. Championship Moscow (Russia) stop - 5th position
* 2011 Championship Ranking 6th position
* Gladiator Contest 2012 - 2nd position
* Chewits Xtreme contest Birmingham (United Kingdom) - 3rd position
* Moscow City Games - 7th position
* E.C. Championship Copenaghen stop - 6th position
* King of Warriors contest (Spain) - 3rd position
* GladiatorContest, Nantes (France), 4th
* NLContest, Strasbourg (France), 9th
* Kia World Extreme Games, Shanghai (China), 9th
* FardamattiVertInvitational (San Marino), 3rd
* International Roller Cup, Modena (Ita), 6th
* European Championship Halfpipe Final, Bosh (Netherlands), 6th
* NLContest, Strasburg 2014 (France) 6th
* Fardamatti Vert Invitational 2014 (San Marino),2nd
* Woodward California Camp
* Fardamatti Tour 2014
# Merthyr Cynog

Merthyr Cynog is a hamlet and a community in the modern county of Powys, Wales, in the historic county of Brecknockshire. The population of the community at the 2021 Census was 245.
The Welsh name signifies the 'shrine of Cynog'. The grade II* listed church, a place of pilgrimage, is dedicated to Saint Cynog, a son of Brychan Brycheiniog, and was founded in the 5th century. It is situated on the land between the valleys of the Ysgir Fawr and the Ysgir Fach which penetrate northwestwards into the uplands of Mynydd Epynt from the River Usk some miles to the south. The community includes the hamlet of Upper Chapel which lies a couple of miles to the northeast. To the north and west of Merthyr Cynog is the Army's extensive Sennybridge Training Area or 'SENTA'.
In 2013 Merthyr Cynog Community launched a new website.
For elections to Powys County Council, Merthyr Cynog is part of the Yscir electoral ward.

## Notable people

* Mary Elizabeth Phillips, physician, is buried here
# Murder of Francesca Bimpson

The murder of Francesca Bimpson occurred on 2 December 2008 in the Everton district of Liverpool. Shortly after midnight, the Bimpson family's home was set on fire in what investigators determined to be arson. Francesca's mother, father, brother, and two sisters were able to escape from the burning home, but three-year-old Francesca was trapped in a bedroom and later rescued by firefighters. She died in a hospital on 23 December.
Authorities later arrested Graham Heaps in conjunction with the arson, alleging that the arson was an act of retaliation against the family after Francesca's aunt ended a romantic relationship with him four to five months earlier. On 7 December 2009 Heaps was convicted of Francesca Bimpson's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. He will be eligible for parole after serving 28 years.
# Bishop Stopford School

Bishop Stopford School is a secondary school and sixth form with academy status in Kettering, Northamptonshire, England.
The school is located in the Headlands, Kettering. The current headteacher is Jill Silverthorne. Former students of Bishop Stopford are known as Old Stopfordians.

## History

Bishop Stopford School was founded in 1965 as a purpose-built Secondary Modern institution, as a replacement for its precursor, a school founded in 1535 by the rector of St Peter and St Paul's Church, Kettering. The former bishop of Peterborough, Robert Stopford, agreed to the new school being named after him. Bishop Stopford School soon introduced a sixth form and admitted its first fully comprehensive intake in 1976.
On 23 May 2012, Bishop Stopford opened an extension to the sixth-form, with a study area, two seminar rooms and an additional classroom.
The number on roll has more than doubled since 1965 to approximately 1450 students, with a sixth form of approximately 400.
The school converted to academy status in August 2011.
Previous headteachers were Pat Partridge until 1974, Trevor Hopkins until 1998, James Colquhoun until 2001, and Margaret Holman from 2001 to 2018, and Jill Silverthorne from 2018 to now.

## Sixth form

Bishop Stopford School Sixth Form has approximately 400 students and offers 25 A Level subjects.

## School performance and inspections

The last full inspection by Ofsted was in 2022, with a judgement of Requires Improvement. The report noted that the school had a longer than usual period between inspections.

## Subjects

At a base level students study maths, English, science, Physical Education, Spanish or French (studied in alternating years e.g. a Year 8 in 2023 studied French but a Year 9 in 2023 would study Spanish and both would study these for the whole school), PSHE, and Religious Education. Additional subjects in Year 7 include: Library, GRIT (Great Respect In Teams), and Foundation learning (also studied in Year 8, and replaced with Personal, Social, Health & Economic Education in Year 9).

### GCSEs

Every student must study English, maths, science, Spanish or French (as explained above), and Religious Education. Options include Geography, History, Physical Education, Design Technology, Food, Spanish or French, Computing, Art, Health and Social Care, and Music.

## Notable former pupils

* Rosie Wrighting, Labour MP for Kettering