OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuthe-Urstromtal

Nuthe-Urstromtal is a municipality in the Teltow-Fläming district of Brandenburg, Germany. By area, it is the largest rural municipality ("Gemeinde") in Germany.

## Demography

* Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Projection by the Brandenburg state for 2005-2030 (yellow line); Projection by the Brandenburg state for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); Projection by the Brandenburg state for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 7,171 | — |
| 1890 | 7,238 | +0.06% |
| 1910 | 7,516 | +0.19% |
| 1925 | 7,594 | +0.07% |
| 1939 | 8,108 | +0.47% |
| 1950 | 10,284 | +2.18% |
| 1964 | 8,287 | −1.53% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 8,025 | −0.46% |
| 1981 | 7,543 | −0.62% |
| 1985 | 7,325 | −0.73% |
| 1990 | 7,047 | −0.77% |
| 1995 | 7,148 | +0.29% |
| 2000 | 7,371 | +0.62% |
| 2005 | 7,165 | −0.57% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 6,790 | −1.07% |
| 2015 | 6,703 | −0.26% |
| 2016 | 6,623 | −1.19% |
| 2017 | 6,578 | −0.68% |
| 2018 | 6,603 | +0.38% |
| 2019 | 6,564 | −0.59% |
| 2020 | 6,565 | +0.02% |

## People

* Rudi Dutschke (1940 in Schönefeld -1979), German Marxist sociologist and a political activist
# Raspicious Dzanjalimodzi

Raspicious Dzanjalimodzi (died 2007)was the MCP shadow finance minister and MP for Lilongwe City South West in Malawi. He was the spokesperson for the finance division of the MCP.
Dzanjalimodzi was highly regarded as a future leader of the then opposition Malawi Congress Party. In 2007 he died at a South African clinic after travelling to South Africa for some family business.
# Raúl González (footballer, born 1985)

Raúl Eduardo González Guzmán (born 28 June 1985), known as "El Pollo", is a Venezuelan professional footballer.
This right-footed player plays preferably as right winger, but his good defense means that he also can be used as right back. He is the youngest brother of Héctor González, also a known Venezuelan footballer.

## Club career

He formed almost integrally in the Social Center Ítalo Venezuelan of the city of Valencia. He debuted with the first team of the Deportivo Italchacao in 2002, participating even in Copa Libertadores. In 2004 received the call to form part of the Youthful National Selection that would participate in the 22a, edition of the South American Youth Championship|South American Championship Under-20 "Youth of America" Colombia 2005, where Venezuela advanced to the final round and occupied the sixth position.
In 2005, he joined Aragua FC, where he made 12 league appearances. In January 2006, he signed with the Caracas FC, one of the successful and largest teams of the country, where he won his first silweare, the 2005 league title.. In January 2007, González moved to Portuguesea FC. That same year, he joined Doxa Katokopia, a Cypriot club recently promoted to the Cypriot First Division. A year later, González moved to fellow Cypriot top-flight club Enosis Neon Paralimni. In 2010, he joined Apollon Limassol.
Ahead of the 2019–20 season, González joined ASIL Lysi.
# 2013 BB&T Atlanta Open

The 2013 BB&T Atlanta Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 26th edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2013 ATP World Tour. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between 20 and 28 July 2013. It was the men's first event of the 2013 US Open Series.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | John Isner | 21 | 1 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 23 | 2 |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | 37 | 3 |
| NED | Igor Sijsling | 55 | 4 |
| TPE | Lu Yen-hsun | 60 | 5 |
| USA | Mardy Fish | 62 | 6 |
| AUS | Lleyton Hewitt | 65 | 7 |
| RUS | Evgeny Donskoy | 66 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 15, 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Christian Harrison
* Denis Kudla
* Rhyne Williams
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Ivo Karlović
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Matthew Ebden
* Kevin King
* Tim Smyczek
* Mischa Zverev

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Radek Štěpánek

### Retirements

* Ivo Karlović (illness)
* Michael Russell (illness)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | BRA | Marcelo Melo | 34 | 1 |
| MEX | Santiago González | USA | Scott Lipsky | 55 | 2 |
| GBR | Colin Fleming | GBR | Jonathan Marray | 62 | 3 |
| FRA | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | NED | Igor Sijsling | 89 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of July 15, 2013

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Christian Harrison / Ryan Harrison
* Kevin King / Juan Carlos Spir

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Michael Russell (illness)

## Finals
### Singles

* John Isner defeated Kevin Anderson, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$.

### Doubles

* Édouard Roger-Vasselin / Igor Sijsling defeated Colin Fleming / Jonathan Marray, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 6–3
# Surat–Muzaffarpur Express

The 19053 / 19054 Surat–Muzaffarpur Express is an Express train running between Surat of Gujarat and Muzaffarpur of Bihar.
It operates as train number 19053 from Surat to Muzaffarpur Junction and as train number 19054 in the reverse direction serving the states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

## Coach composite

The train consists of 18 coaches:
* 1 AC III Tier
* 9 Sleeper Class
* 6 General Unreserved
* 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

## Services

The 19053 Surat - Muzaffarpur Express covers the distance of 2140 km in 46 hours 20 mins(46 km/h) and in 45 hours 30 mins as 19054 Muzaffarpur - Surat Express (47 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is below 55 km/h (34 mph), as per Indian Railway rules, its fare doesn't include a Superfast surcharge.

## Route

The 19053 / 54 Surat - Muzaffarpur Express runs from Surat via Vadodara Junction, Ratlam Junction, Ujjain Junction, Guna Junction, Bina Junction, Jhansi Junction, Tundla Junction, Faizabad Junction, Mau Junction, Chhapra Junction to Muzaffarpur Junction.

## Traction

It is hauled by a Valsad Loco Shed based WAP-7 electric locomotive on its entire journey.

## Direction reversals

The train reverses its direction twice at;
* Bina Junction and
* Shahganj Junction.

## Rake sharing

The train shares its rake with 12945/12946 Surat - Mahuva Superfast Express.
# 2013 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships – Doubles

Santiago González and Scott Lipsky were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Denis Kudla and Michael Russell. Nicolas Mahut and Édouard Roger-Vasselin won the title, defeating Tim Smyczek and Rhyne Williams, 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–2, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Santiago González / Scott Lipsky (first round)
* Nicolas Mahut / Édouard Roger-Vasselin (champions)
* James Blake / Rajeev Ram (first round)
* Marcelo Demoliner / André Sá (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S González S Lipsky | 6 | 6$^6$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kudla M Russell | 4 | 7$^8$ | [10] | | D Kudla M Russell | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Smyczek R Williams | 6 | 6 | | | T Smyczek R Williams | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Matosevic F Moser | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | T Smyczek R Williams | 7$^7$ | 6$^5$ | [10] | | | | | |
| 3 | J Blake R Ram | 4 | 7$^7$ | [6] | | | | | | | I Karlović D Sharan | 6$^2$ | 7$^7$ | [8] | | | | | |
| | A Shamasdin J-P Smith | 6 | 6$^3$ | [10] | | A Shamasdin J-P Smith | 4 | 6 | [17] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Marchenko D Molchanov | 6 | 6$^1$ | [9] | | I Karlović D Sharan | 6 | 4 | [19] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Karlović D Sharan | 4 | 7$^7$ | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | T Smyczek R Williams | 7$^7$ | 2 | [5] |
| | M Ebden I Sijsling | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | N Mahut É Roger-Vasselin | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] |
| Alt | E Gil K Kolev | 2 | 1 | | | M Ebden I Sijsling | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Guccione L Hewitt | 6 | 3 | [5] | 4 | M Demoliner A Sá | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Demoliner A Sá | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | M Demoliner A Sá | 4 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | |
| | R Bemelmans M Przysiężny | 6 | 3 | [5] | | | | | | 2 | N Mahut É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | |
| WC | P Amritraj S Querrey | 4 | 6 | [10] | WC | P Amritraj S Querrey | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cerretani K de Schepper | 3 | 4 | | 2 | N Mahut É Roger-Vasselin | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Mahut É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Recorded Live at the Monterey Jazz Festival

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Recorded Live at the Monterey Jazz Festival is a live album by saxophonist John Handy, recorded in 1965 and released in 1966. It is Handy's most famous album, and his debut on Columbia. The original album only features two long instrumental pieces, notable for their "free form", a peculiar use of harmonies and unusual instruments (violin and guitar along with more "classic" jazz instruments are uncommon in jazz music). The bonus track "Tears of Ole Miss (Anatomy of a Riot)", which was added to the now out-of-print 1996 CD edition, was originally featured on New View!.
The album is mentioned in 1995 Charles Burnett's short film When It Rains. Music critic Ralph J. Gleason called the lineup on the album "an exciting group and one of that will make jazz history". Notwithstanding the praises and its relevance, Recorded Live at the Monterey Jazz Festival still remains a little-known album.
This album is also number 67 in a list titled "The 100 Jazz Albums That Shook the World", published by Jazzwise magazine.
It was accorded five stars in the Encyclopedia of Popular Music.

## Track listing

All compositions by John Handy.
* "If Only We Knew" - 27:29
* "Spanish Lady" - 19:31
* "Tears of Ole Miss (Anatomy of a Riot)" - 23:37 Bonus track on CD reissue, recorded on June 28, 1967 at Village Gate, New York City

## Personnel

* John Handy – alto saxophone
* Mike White – violin
* Jerry Hahn – guitar
* Don Thompson – bass
* Terry Clarke – drums
On bonus track
* John Handy – alto saxophone
* Bobby Hutcherson - vibraphone
* Pat Martino - guitar
* Albert Stinson - bass
* Doug Sides - drums
# Kantale Dam

The Kantale Dam (Sinhala: කන්තලේ වැව, romanized: Kantaḷe Wewa, Tamil: கந்தளாய் அணை, romanized: Kantaḷāy Aṇai) is a large embankment dam built in Kantale, Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka. It is 14,000 ft (4,267 m) long, and over 50 ft (15 m) high. The dam, used for irrigation, breached on 20 April 1986 (1986-04-20), killing more than 120 people. It has since been reconstructed. The dam impounds the Per Aru, a small river discharging into the Koddiyar Bay, at Trincomalee Harbour.

## Reservoir history

The tank was built by Kulakkottan (604-614 AD) and further developed by King Parakramabahu the Great. It was also known as Gangathala Vapi at the time. The reservoir has a catchment area of 216 km$^2$ (83 sq mi) and a capacity of 135 million cubic metres (4.8×10$^9$ cu ft).

## 1986 Dam failure

On 20 April 1986 (1986-04-20) at 03:00 AM, the dam breached, sending a wall of water over the villages downstream. The floods killed approximately 120–180 people, destroyed over 1,600 houses and 2,000 acres (810 ha) of paddy, affecting over 8,000 families. One of the main causes of the breach was said to be due to extra-heavy vehicles being driven over the dam.
# Gedolim pictures

Gedolim pictures are photos or sketches of (or attributed to) famous rabbis, known as gedolim (Hebrew for "great people"), who are admired by Jews.
It is a cultural phenomenon found largely in the Orthodox and more specifically Haredi Jewish communities. Gedolim pictures are pictures of famous rabbis and other prominent Jews which are circulated amongst the Jewish communities. Quite frequently, these pictures are posted on the walls of offices, businesses, houses, and schools where Jews are present.
Collecting Gedolim pictures has developed into a hobby for many Jewish children around the world; it is similar to collecting sports cards.
Tsemach Glenn, Matis Goldberg, and Avraham Elbaz are renowned in the Jewish community for their photography of Gedolim. Elazar Kalman Tiefenbrun (aka E.K. Tiefenbrun), a Chabad painter, is renowned for his numerous paintings of Gedolim, specifically, but not exclusively, of Lubavitcher Rebbes.

## Books

In recent years, several books, dedicated to their display of gedolim pictures, have been published.
* Golberg, Matis (2007). Gedolei Yisroel: Portraits of Greatness. ISBN 9781583309315.
* Golberg, Matis (2014). Gedolei Yisroel: Portraits of Majesty. M.Y. Goldberg. ISBN 9781598269994.
* Golberg, Matis (2019). Gedolei Yisroel: Portraits of Leadership. Ha-meḥaber. ISBN 9781680253900.
* Golberg, Matis (2010). The Gedolei Yisroel Album: Portraits, Pictures, and Personalities. Feldheim. ISBN 9781598264999.
* Bamberger, Rabbi Moshe (2019). Great Jewish Photographs. 100 Classic and Inspirational Images of Torah Personalities. Mesorah Publications, Ltd. ISBN 9781422623145.

## Examples

Many of these pictures are the most commonly used pictures of the rabbis featured in them.
* Vilna Gaon
* Brisker Rov
* Sdei Chemed
* Rabbi Shlomo Ganzfried
* Chida
* Rabbi Meir Shapiro
* Baal HaTanya
* Steipler
* Kovner Rov
* Rabbi Shmuel Salant
* Rabbi Avraham Mattisyahu Friedman
* Rabbi Chaim Ozer Grodzenski
* Chafetz Chaim
* Rabbi Tzvi Hirsch Kalischer
* Rabbi Gershon Edelstein
* Rabbi Moshe Feinstein
# 2014 Levene Gouldin & Thompson Tennis Challenger – Doubles

Bradley Klahn and Michael Venus were the defending champions, but Venus chose to compete in the ATP World Tour. Bradley Klahn played alongside Jordan Thompson and they lost in the semifinals.
Daniel Cox and Daniel Smethurst won the title, defeating Marius Copil and Sergiy Stakhovsky in the final, 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–2, [10–6].

## Seeds

* Sekou Bangoura / Evan King (first round)
* Thanasi Kokkinakis / Denis Kudla (quarterfinals, withdrew)
* Jarmere Jenkins / Rhyne Williams (semifinals)
* Bradley Klahn / Jordan Thompson (semifinals, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Bangoura E King | 1 | 6 | [3] | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Cox D Smethurst | 6 | 3 | [10] | | D Cox D Smethurst | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| WC | T Garanganga Takura Happy | 6 | 6 | | WC | T Garanganga T Happy | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | Graham Alrutz Keith Whittingham | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | D Cox D Smethurst | w/o | | | | | |
| 4 | B Klahn J Thompson | 7 | 7 | | | | | | 4 | B Klahn J Thompson | | | | | | |
| | R Shane C Thompson | 5 | 5 | | 4 | B Klahn J Thompson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | Erik Crepaldi F Mena | 3 | 3 | | | M Krueger M McDonald | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Krueger M McDonald | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | D Cox D Smethurst | 6$^3$ | 6 | [10] |
| WC | Thomas Caputo Richard Del Nunzio | 3 | 6$^2$ | | | | | | | | | | M Copil S Stakhovsky | 7$^7$ | 2 | [6] |
| | D Nguyen R Sarmiento | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | D Nguyen R Sarmiento | 2 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | |
| | Dennis Nevolo D Novikov | 4 | 6 | [3] | 3 | J Jenkins R Williams | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Jenkins R Williams | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | 3 | J Jenkins R Williams | 4 | 5 | | | | |
| WC | S Ikramov Nail Khabiyev | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | M Copil S Stakhovsky | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | M Copil S Stakhovsky | 6 | 6 | | | M Copil S Stakhovsky | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Giron A Krajicek | 3 | 5 | | 2 | T Kokkinakis D Kudla | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | T Kokkinakis D Kudla | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2014 Tiburon Challenger

The 2014 Tiburon Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tiburon, California, United States between October 4 and October 10, 2014.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 52 | 1 |
| USA | Tim Smyczek | 102 | 2 |
| USA | Bradley Klahn | 118 | 3 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 122 | 4 |
| USA | Denis Kudla | 125 | 5 |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 143 | 6 |
| CAN | Frank Dancevic | 145 | 7 |
| ITA | Luca Vanni | 166 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 15, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Daniel Nguyen
* Tom Fawcett
* Bjorn Fratangelo
* Jared Donaldson
The following players received entry with a protected ranking into the singles main draw:
* Tennys Sandgren
* John Millman
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nils Langer
* Dennis Novikov
* Matt Reid
* Marcos Giron

## Champions
### Singles

* Sam Querrey def. John Millman, 6–4, 6–2

### Doubles

* Bradley Klahn / Adil Shamasdin def. Carsten Ball / Matt Reid, 7–5, 6–2
# Retarder (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Rolling Stone | link |
Retarder is The Unband's first major label release.

## Track listing

* Geez Louise 3:24
* Too Much Is Never Enough 2:35
* Rock Hard 3:41
* Jilt 3:00
* Ski Hat 2:09
* $#@?!! 2:14
* Pink Slip 3:00
* Crack Soundtrack 3:44
* Everybody Wants You 4:09
* Get With You 2:54
* (Sure Do Feel Like A) Piece of Shit 3:06
* Dope, Pt. 2 2:42
* Cocaine Whore 2:43
* Drink and Rock 3:28

## Credits

* Eugene Ferrari – drums
* Matt Pierce – guitar, vocals
* Mike Ruffino – bass, piano, organ, guitar, background vocals
* Mark Alan Miller – engineer
* Jon Marshall Smith – engineer
* Kevin Shirley – mixing
* Rich Alvy – engineer, mixing engineer
* Leon Zervos – mastering
* Leonard B. Johnson - A&R

## Trivia

"Geez Louise" was featured on The Wildhearts' covers album Stop Us If You've Heard This One Before Vol 1. as well as on the 2001 soundtrack to Broken Lizard's Super Troopers.
# 1987 Socialist Left Party national convention

The 1987 national convention of the Socialist Left Party of Norway was held from April 3-7 in the city of Oslo. Erik Solheim was elected party leader, while Kjellbjørg Lunde and Per Eggum Mauseth were elected 1st and 2nd deputy leader respectively.

## Background

After it was made clear that Berge Furre would resign in 1981, newly appointed party secretary Erik Solheim used his new office to launch an attack on the left-wing section of the party. He claimed they were hurting the party by continuing many un-modern trends. He also called them conservative, believing them to have rejected too many new ideas too often. Solheim was praised by some within the party, most notably resigning party leader Furre, while criticised by left-wingers from the left-wing section of the party. Early signs showed that Tora Houg (from the left-wing faction) and Erik Solheim (from the right-wing faction) were the two most popular candidates within the party. However Houg did not see herself fit to become party leader.

## The convention

Creating a new party was of top-importance for Solheim supporters during the convention. The party's program from 1975 was replaced by an entirely new one, which used what Solheim described as less "dogmatic" phraseology. The renewed program was adopted without meeting much opposition. However, even if much of the phraseology had been change, Marxist theory was still the cornerstone of the party's principal program. Topics such as environmental issues, district and local politics increased in importance in the party's program. It was unanimously voted for full-day care coverage of kindergarten, which according to them was of top-importance in regional politics. Unemployment crises would be countered by building more jobs, with the majority of them coming newly built kindergarten; if they come to power. The national convention also wanted to reach the goal of making North Norway into a "green capital" of some sort.
# John Stevens House

John Stevens House is a historic home located at Mount Vernon, Westchester County, New York. It was built between 1849 and 1851 and is a five-by-three-bay, 2+1⁄2-story, substantial frame farmhouse. It features a 1-story porch across the front elevation that incorporates six Doric order columns and a dentiled cornice. It was the home of John Stevens (1803–1882), founder of Mount Vernon.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Juncus effusus 'Spiralis'

Juncus effusus 'Spiralis', the corkscrew rush (sometimes referred to as Juncus spiralis), is a perennial plant with green spiraling stems. It is a cultivar of the soft rush, Juncus effusus.

## Description

The plants grow to 45 cm (18 in) high. The young, leafless stems are light green and coiled, with the coils becoming looser with age. They grow in both a horizontal and vertical direction. By winter, the stems become a yellow-brown or tan colour. Flowers are both rare and insignificant in terms of the plant’s appearance. They are yellow-green or light brown.

## Origin and name

The origin of the cultivar is uncertain, though Japan is thought to be a possibility. The cultivar has also been referred to as Juncus effusus f. spiralis and Scirpus lacustris 'Spiralis'. In the United States the cultivar is often confused with Juncus balticus 'Spiralis'.

## Cultivation

The cultivar is often grown as a novelty plant due to its unusual form. It prefers a situation in sun or partial shade and acidic soil. Plants require permanent water, ideally between 5 and 10 cm deep, or continual irrigation. In-ground containers are sometimes used to contain spread. The cultivar is relatively free of pest or diseases, but is susceptible to drought stress. The plants are maintained by the removal of old stems in spring. In North America, they are able to be grown in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 and higher. It is suited to container cultivation and can be used as a houseplant. It can be grown on the edge of water bodies to help control erosion. Propagation is done by division of plants during the active growing phase of the plant. Stems are used in floral arrangements. It can self-seed and become troublesome in some areas.
# Aju Business Daily

Aju News Corporation (Korean: 아주경제; Hanja: 亞洲經濟; also known as Aju News) is a economic newspaper launched in October 2007 by former Korea Economic Daily and Seoul Economic Daily [ko] reporter Kwak Young-gil, and published in South Korea. Based in Seoul, it is a major newspaper in South Korea.

## History

Aju Business Daily was founded in October 2007. In October 2010, it began to cooperate with Hong Kong–based Wen Wei Po to provide news about the Chinese economy.