OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1810 Crete earthquake

The 1810 Crete earthquake occurred at 22:15 on 16 February. It caused great destruction in Heraklion and some damage from Malta to northern Egypt, and was felt from central Italy to Syria. 300 fatalities were reported from Candia (Heraklion).

## Tectonic setting

The Hellenic arc is an arcuate tectonic feature related to the subduction of the African plate beneath the Aegean Sea plate. It is one of the most active seismic zones in western Eurasia and has a history of large earthquakes that also affect Egypt. Large earthquakes with epicentres near Crete and to the north of the island are typically intermediate depth events located at the subducting plate interface. Such events are often M>7, but due to their depths cause relatively little damage for their size, while being very widely felt.

## Damage

The earthquake caused severe damage in Heraklion and northeastern Crete. Damage was also reported from islands in the south Aegean, Cairo, Rosetta, Alexandria in northern Egypt and on Malta. Reports of the collapse of part of the Temple of Amon at Siwa Oasis in 1811 have also been attributed to the 1810 event, rather than a separate earthquake, which is now regarded as a 'spurious event'.

## Characteristics

The earthquake was widely felt, and recorded from as far away as Cyprus, Turkey, Syria, central Italy and various parts of North Africa. The main shock is reported to have lasted for two minutes in Malta.
There are reports of a tsunami, with waves being recorded in the harbours of Malta and Alexandria and nearby canals, although these have more the character of seiches.
# Vouvray-sur-Loir

Vouvray-sur-Loir (French pronunciation:, literally Vouvray on Loir) is a former commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays de la Loire in north-western France. On 1 October 2016, it was merged into the new commune Montval-sur-Loir.
# Arlene Stevens

Arlene Stevens (born February 20, 1981) is a retired American epee fencer. Stevens is lauded as "one of the most decorated fencers in program history," at St. John's University.

## NCAA

Stevens competed while attending St. John's University, from 1999 to 2003.
4 time All-American fencer.
Silver medalist at the NCAA Championships in 2001.
Silver medalist at the Intercollegiate Fencing Association Championships.

## US Championships

Stevens won the individual women's épée U.S. National Championship in both 1998 and 1999.

## Olympics

Stevens competed in the Olympics at Sydney, Australia, surviving the first round before being defeated by Ildikó Mincza of Hungary. Stevens was the youngest in the world to qualify for an Olympic fencing team.
Olympic Results
Round 1 - Arlene Stevens (US) def. Zahra Gamir (Algeria) 5-2 Round 2 - Ildikó Mincza (Hungary) def. Arlene Stevens (US) 11-8

## Miscellaneous

Stevens is 5'11", left handed, of European and Chinese descent, and has also practiced ballet and gymnastics.
# List of French films of 1917

A list of films produced in France in 1917.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| 48, avenue de l'Opéra | Bernard-Deschamps, Georges Denola | Harry Baur, Jean Worms, Henri Bosc, Jacques Grétillat | Drama |
| Aimer c'est souffrir | | | |
| L'Alsace attendait... | Henri Desfontaines | | |
| Anana antiféministe | | Renee Sylvaire, Félix Léonnec | |
| Anana cherche un complet | | | |
| Angoisse | André Hugon | Paul Guidé, Albert Dieudonné | |
| Anguish | André Hugon | Paul Guidé, Albert Dieudonné | Silent |
| The Jackals | André Hugon | Andre Nox, Musidora | Adventure |
| Sharks | André Hugon | Charles Krauss, Andre Nox | Crime |
| The Torture of Silence | Abel Gance | Emmy Lynn, Firmin Gemier | Drama |
# Klaus Kotzmann

Klaus Kotzmann (born 17 January 1960) is a German former fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events for East Germany at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# List of French films of 1912

A list of films produced in France in 1912.
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre |
| Absalon | | | |
| L'Accident | | | |
| L'Affaire du collier de la reine | | | |
| L'Agence Cacahouète | | | |
| Agénor et la main qui vole | | | |
| Agénor le bien-aimé | | | |
| Alerte! | | | |
| Les Allumettes fantaisistes | | | |
| L'Amazone masquée | | | |
| L'Ambitieuse | | | |
| La hantise | Louis Feuillade | Renée Carl, René Navarre | |
| Les Amis de la mort | | | |
| Amour d'automne | | | |
| Les Amours de la reine Élisabeth | Henri Desfontaines | Sarah Bernhardt, Lou Tellegen | |
| Le Roman de Max | Max Linder | Max Linder, Lucy d'Orbel | Romantic comedy/fantasy |
| Marie Tudor | Albert Capellani | Jeanne Delvair, Paul Capellani | Historical |
# 1970 Enfield West by-election

The Enfield West by-election of 19 November 1970 was held after Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) Iain Macleod died on 20 July of the same year. The seat was retained by the Conservatives.

## Results

Enfield West by-Election, 1970 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Cecil Parkinson | 15,205 | 57.18 | −0.72 |
| | Labour | Herbert C King | 6,926 | 26.05 | −0.17 |
| | Liberal | Anthony Stowell | 3,283 | 12.35 | −0.42 |
| | National Front | Kenneth Taylor | 1,176 | 4.42 | +1.31 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,279 | 31.13 | −0.56 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 26,590 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Satellite Snowfield

Satellite Snowfield (71°28′S 69°45′W﻿ / ﻿71.467°S 69.750°W﻿ / -71.467; -69.750) is a snowfield at the southeast side of the Walton Mountains situated within the south-central portion of Alexander Island, Antarctica. The snowfield was first mapped by the Directorate of Overseas Surveys from satellite imagery supplied by U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration in cooperation with U.S. Geological Survey. The name applied by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) is for the satellites of the planets of the Solar System, a theme used in naming several features in this area, mainly glaciers.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Satellite Snowfield". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Alexander Island location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Christine Mummhardt

Christine Mummhardt (née Walther, born 27 December 1951) is a German former volleyball player who competed for East Germany in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Mummhardt was born in Dresden in 1951.
In 1976, Mummhardt was part of the East German team that finished sixth in the Olympic tournament. She played all five matches. Four years later, she won a silver medal with the East German team in the 1980 Olympic tournament. She played three matches.
She studied state sciences and was employed first at Volkspolizei (German People's Police) followed by Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Federal Employment Agency).
# Charles Traoré

Charles Blonda Traoré (born 1 January 1992) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for the Mali national team.

## Club career

Traoré joined Troyes in August 2015. He made his professional debut a few months later, in a 3–1 Ligue 1 victory against Lille.
On 31 August 2018, the last day of the 2018 summer transfer window, Traoré joined Ligue 1 side FC Nantes on a three-year contract.
On 30 January 2025, Traoré's contract with Bastia was terminated by mutual consent.

## International career

Traoré was born in Bamako. He holds Malian and French nationalities. He made his debut for the Mali national team in a friendly 1–0 loss to Nigeria on 27 May 2016.
# 1970 Puerto Rican suffrage referendum

A referendum on electoral suffrage was held in Puerto Rico on 1 November 1970. Voters were asked whether the voting age should be lowered from 21 to 18. The reform was approved by 59.2% of voters, with a turnout of just 34.7%.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 213,782 | 59.25 |
| Against | Against | 147,037 | 40.75 |
| Total | Total | 360,819 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 360,819 | 99.48 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,877 | 0.52 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 362,696 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,043,733 | 34.75 |
| Source: Nohlen ||||
# Helmut Anschütz

Helmut Anschütz (13 July 1932 – 8 October 2016) was a German fencer. He represented the United Team of Germany at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the team épée event.
# Harry Klein

Harold Klein (25 December 1928 – 30 June 2010) was an English jazz saxophonist. As a session musician, he played on recordings by the Beatles.
Early in his career, Klein played with Nat Gonella in the late 1940s. He then played with Bill Le Sage and Kenny Baker before going on tour with Stan Kenton in 1956. Klein also worked with Stan Tracey for several years in the 1950s and 1960s. He also recorded with Tubby Hayes, Sammy Davis Jr., Victor Feldman, Dudley Moore, and Champion Jack Dupree.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Klein began working as a studio musician for English pop and rock bands. Klein played on the Beatles' 1968 self-titled double album (also known as the "White Album"), on the songs "Honey Pie" (clarinet) and "Savoy Truffle" (saxophone). He was also one of the four saxophonists (along with Ronnie Scott) who played on "Lady Madonna". Other credits include playing on records by Caravan.

## Discography

With Sammy Davis Jr
* It's All Over but the Swingin' (Decca, 1957)
# Japan Air System Flight 451

Japan Air System Flight 451 was a Japan Air System flight from Nagoya Airport in the Nagoya area of Aichi Prefecture, Japan to New Chitose Airport in Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture, with a stopover at Hanamaki Airport in Hanamaki, Iwate Prefecture. On April 18, 1993, the Douglas DC-9-41 operating the flight crashed while landing at Hanamaki Airport.
The McDonnell Douglas DC-9-41 (aircraft code: JA8448, serial number: 47767/885) was operated as Japan Air System Flight 451 (hereinafter referred to as "JAS451"). It was manufactured in the United States in 1978 and registered in Japan in September of the same year. The DC-9-41 aircraft was one of 22 planes introduced by Toa Domestic Airlines (later Japan Air System) between 1974 and 1979 for domestic local routes.
On April 18, 1993, JA8448 departed from New Chitose Airport and flew to Hanamaki Airport, then Nagoya Airport, as part of Flight JAS 451. The flight plan indicated that it was supposed to fly back to New Chitose from Hanamaki.
The aircraft suddenly lost a significant amount of airspeed as it crossed the boundary line of a passing cold front, and encountered resultant windshear while on final approach. The somewhat inexperienced first officer was not able to conduct a missed approach fast enough to avoid a hard landing. The plane then skidded off the runway.
All 72 passengers and five crew members survived, with 19 people sustaining injuries. The aircraft caught fire as the passengers evacuated; it was destroyed and written off.
# Thestand4rd

Thestand4rd was a hip hop/R&B group based in St. Paul, Minnesota. It was formed by producer and rapper Bobby Raps, producer and rapper Allan Kingdom, singer Corbin, and producer Psymun. They were joined on-stage by DJ Tiiiiiiiiiip.

## History

The band started when Bobby Raps messaged Corbin, then known as Spooky Black, on SoundCloud. The two began to collaborate. Tiiiiiiiiiip introduced the duo to Psymun, and the three produced the song "Blind". Allan Kingdom joined the group shortly thereafter.
Their self-titled debut album was produced with the help of Doc McKinney. The album was written and recorded over the course of a month at McKinney's studio in Toronto. Thestand4rd was released on SoundCloud in November 2014. They played their first live show that November, which kicked off an 8-stop tour.
The group performed at Rock the Garden in 2015. In 2017, they played at the Soundset Music Festival.
By June 2017, the group had disbanded. In a 2018 interview, Allan Kingdom stated that they ceased working together after suffering from a "weak foundation", citing issues with members of the music industry taking advantage of the group.

## Discography

* thestand4rd (2014)
# Leucaspius delineatus

Leucaspius delineatus, known as the sunbleak, belica or moderlieschen is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is currently the only species included in genus Leucaspius, whereas formerly others were included, which now have been moved to Ladigesocypris or Pseudophoxinus or merged with L. delineatus.

## Description

The belica is a slender fish with a tapered body which is usually from 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) long and seldom grows larger than 10 cm (3.9 in). It has an upward-turned mouth and a short lateral line which extends about seven to ten scales from the gill cover. The anal fin is short and consists of eleven to fourteen rays. This is a silvery fish with a particularly intense band of colour running along the flank.

## Distribution

The belica is found all over temperate continental Europe and barely extends to Central Asia in the Caucasus region. The southern limits of its range are essentially marked by the Pyrenees and the Alpide belt.
The common name Moderlieschen is of German origin. Although it looks like a proper word that can be approximately transliterated as "mouldy Lizzy", it is actually a bowdlerized version of an older name which survives in parts of Germany as Mutterloseken. Literally meaning "the little motherless one", this ultimately refers to the fact that the sticky eggs of the moderlieschen can withstand exposure to air for a remarkably long time. Deposited on water plants, they sometimes stick to the feet of ducks and similar birds and are carried by these to ephemeral ponds. Large numbers of young moderlieschens are thus sometimes encountered when such ponds dry up, and with no adult fish being present this gave rise to the belief that they were "motherless".
It has been introduced to Great Britain, and appears to be established in the Avalon Marshes in Somerset and has been implicated in transmitting a new species of parasitic fluke to both European otter and American mink in the area but where it may now be an important prey species for piscivorous birds.
# Janówko, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Janówko is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszakowice, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Włoszakowice, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Leszno, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jarogniewice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jarogniewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czempiń, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Czempiń, 8 km (5 mi) north of Kościan, and 32 km (20 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# The Silence of the Hams

The Silence of the Hams (Italian: Il Silenzio dei Prosciutti) is a 1994 comedy thriller film written by, directed by, and starring Italian comedian Ezio Greggio. It is a parody of many popular thriller and horror films, notably The Silence of the Lambs and Psycho. Along with Greggio, it features an ensemble cast of Dom DeLuise, Billy Zane, Joanna Pacuła, Charlene Tilton and Martin Balsam.
Like many of its contemporary satires (including The Naked Gun), it is largely driven by wordplay, sight gags, running jokes, and references to popular culture of the time (such as Michael Jackson's Thriller) and tongue-in-cheek references to then-current American politics (such as a fight scene between Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton). Mel Brooks, who made a number of well regarded parodies (Blazing Saddles, Young Frankenstein, Spaceballs), makes a cameo appearance.

## Plot

The film follows rookie detective Jo Dee Fostar on his first case: apprehending a serial killer wanted for over 120 murders. To find the killer, Fostar enlists the help of convicted murderer Dr. Animal Cannibal Pizza. During the investigation, Fostar's girlfriend, Jane Wine is asked by her boss to take a large sum of money to the bank; instead, she leaves town with the money. She decides to hide out at the Cemetery Motel, which is revealed to be a cemetery named Motel after its owner, Antonio Motel. Jo must then enlist the help of Det. Balsam and Dr. Pizza to find not only the murderer, but his missing girlfriend. This takes the cast on many adventures at the Cemetery Motel. In the final confrontation, most of the characters are revealed to be other people in disguise.

## Cast

* Ezio Greggio as Antonio Motel
* Dom DeLuise as Dr. Animal Cannibal Pizza
* Billy Zane as Jo Dee Fostar
* Joanna Pacuła as Lily Wine
* Charlene Tilton as Jane Wine
* Martin Balsam as Detective Martin Balsam
* Stuart Pankin as Inspector Pete Putrid
* John Astin as The Ranger
* Raymond Serra as Agent Prostitute #1
* Tony Cox as Jail Guard
* Mel Brooks as Checkout Guest (uncredited)
* Phyllis Diller as Old Secretary
* Shelley Winters as Mrs. Motel (The Mother)
* Bubba Smith as Olaf
* Larry Storch as Sergeant
* Rip Taylor as Mr. Laurel
* John Carpenter as Trench Coat Man
* Eddie Deezen as Cameraman
* John Roarke as George H.W. Bush
* Pat Rick as Bill Clinton

## Critical response

The Silence of the Hams has widely received negative reviews from critics and has a 0% approval rating on review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes based on eight reviews.
Time Out London called it a "wholly redundant exercise", while Empire criticised it for "a script staggeringly bereft of humour or invention, and a clumsy, amateurish direction that seems largely concerned with focusing on Charlene Tilton's breasts".
# Jasieniec, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jasieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedecz, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Przedecz, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Koło, and 143 km (89 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jastrzębniki, Kalisz County

Jastrzębniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Blizanów, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Blizanów, 13 km (8 mi) north of Kalisz, and 97 km (60 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jażyniec

Jażyniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlec, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Siedlec, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Wolsztyn, and 71 km (44 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jeligowo

Jeligowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Śmigiel, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Jerzykowo, Gniezno County

Jerzykowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzemeszno, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 1909 Melbourne Cup

The 1909 Melbourne Cup was a two-mile handicap horse race which took place on Tuesday, 2 November 1909.
The race was won by Prince Foote, considered one of the greatest colts in Australian racing history. He achieved a 'clean sweep' of three-year old classics in 1909–10: VRC St Leger, AJC St Leger and VRC Champion Stakes, as well as the 1909 Melbourne Cup. Prince Foote started the 4/1 equal favourite with Sydney Cup winner Trafalgar. He won and defeated 1908 VRC Derby winner Alawa, ridden by Bobby Lewis by three lengths. At 100/1 odds Aberdeen ran third and Trafalgar finished fourth. A silver centerpiece was awarded to the owners of Prince Foote, which was ridden by Bill 'Midge' McLachlan, the great-grandfather of future five-time Melbourne Cup winning trainer Lee Freedman.
This is the list of placegetters for the 1909 Melbourne Cup.
| Place | Name | Jockey | Trainer |
| 1 | Prince Foote | William McLachlan | Frank McGrath |
| 2 | Alawa | Bobbie Lewis | J. Scobbie |
| 3 | Aberdeen | F. Harmer | H. Connelly |
# Józefina, Gmina Przykona

Józefina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przykona, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Przykona, 10 km (6 mi) east of Turek, and 125 km (78 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Józefowo, Gmina Kleczew

Józefowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleczew, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Józefowo, Międzychód County

Józefowo (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kwilcz, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Międzychód and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Minuscule 516

Minuscule 516 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 144 (in the Soden numbering), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. Scrivener labelled it with the number 502. It was adapted for liturgical use.

## Description

The codex contains the complete text of the four Gospels on 287 parchment leaves (size 18.6 cm by 14 cm) with only one lacunae (Matthew 16:2-17). The text is written in one column per page, 23 lines per page, in a small and elegant hand.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (chapters) numbers of at the margin, the τιτλοι (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. There is also a division according to the Ammonian Sections, with references to the Eusebian Canons.
It contains the Epistula ad Carpianum, prolegomena, the Eusebian tables (deleted) are given at the beginning of the manuscript, tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before each Gospel, incipits, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), Synaxarion, Menologion, and pictures.

## Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine text-type. Hermann von Soden included it to the textual family K$^x$. Aland placed it in Category V.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it represents textual family K$^x$ in Luke 1 and Luke 20. In Luke 10 no profile was made. It was corrected by later hand to K$^r$ (subgroup 35).

## History

It is dated by the INTF to the 11th century.
In 1727 the manuscript came from Constantinople to England and was presented to archbishop of Canterbury, William Wake, together with the manuscripts 73, 74, 506-520. Wake presented it to Christ Church in Oxford.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (502) and C. R. Gregory (516). Gregory saw it in 1883.
It is currently housed at Christ Church (Wake 32) in Oxford.
# Jan Joustra

Jan Joustra is the Rector of St Marys, South Perth in Western Australia. He was previously vicar of St Marys, North Melbourne in Melbourne, Australia, and was the Dean of Waikato in New Zealand from 2007 until 2011.
Joustra was born in the Netherlands before emigrating to Tasmania. He was educated at the University of Tasmania. After working as a lecturer in textiles and design he was ordained in 1991. He served curacies in East Melbourne and Wangaratta. After this he was Rector of Rutherglen-Chiltern. In 1997 he became priest in charge of St Stephen's, Hong Kong, a post he held until his appointment as the Anglican chaplain in Monaco. In 2007 he was appointed as Dean of Waikato. Since 2012 he has been Vicar of St Andrew's Church, Brighton.
* Christianity
* New Zealand
* Australia
# Jardim do Salso

Jardim do Salso (meaning Willow Garden in Portuguese) is a neighbourhood (bairro) in the city of Porto Alegre, the state capital of Rio Grande do Sul, in Brazil. It was created by Law 6594 from January 31, 1990. Basically Jardim do Salso is a residential neighbourhood.