# Director of Public Prosecutions (Hong Kong)

The Director of Public Prosecutions of Hong Kong (DPP) is a law officer and head of the Prosecutions Division of the Department of Justice; the director is responsible for directing the conduct of trials and appeals on behalf of Hong Kong, providing legal advice to law enforcement agencies (such as Hong Kong Police, Hong Kong Customs and Excise, and ICAC), exercising the discretion of whether to institute criminal proceedings, and providing advice to others in government on proposed changes to the criminal law.
Former directors include David Leung SC, a lifelong prosecutor who joined the Prosecutions Division in 1995; he was appointed director in 2017. Leung resigned on 31 July 2020, citing differences with Secretary for Justice Teresa Cheng, leaving the post at the end of the year.
The current director is Maggie Yang Mei-kei. She was appointed director on 13 August 2021 and is the first woman and non-Queen's Counsel to be appointed director.

## Crown prosecutors

Prior to 1997, the position was known as the Crown Prosecutor. First appointed in 1979, there have been seven different Crown Prosecutors between 1979 and 1997. A list of former Crown Prosecutors is as follows:
* David Boy, QC (1979–1982)
* Max Lucas, QC (1982–1984)
* Joseph Duffy, QC (1984–1986)
* James Findlay, QC (1986–1989)
* Anthony Duckett, QC (Acting, 1989–1990)
* John Wood, CB (1990–1994)
* Peter Nguyen, QC (1994–1997)

## Role of the director

The Director may be appointed from a wide range of candidates, as long as they have been called to the Hong Kong Bar; they can be either in private practice or serving in the government, and may be of any nationality. The longest serving Director, Ian Grenville Cross QC SC, was a British career prosecutor, while the first Hong Kong Chinese Director Keith Yeung SC was an eminent criminal Senior Counsel in private practice.
As the head of the Prosecutions Division, the Director may or may not choose to be actively involved in court hearings. For example, while Keith Yeung was primarily known for directing overall policy and was rarely in court, David Leung was known to be actively involved and was often seen in court.

## Independence of the director

The Secretary for Justice, a politically appointed role, is the chief prosecutor and ultimately can direct the Director on criminal prosecution matters. This has come under fire from a number of legal experts in Hong Kong, including former prosecutor Ian Grenville Cross QC SC, eminent criminal defense lawyer Cheng Huan QC SC, barrister and legal sector legislator Dennis Kwok, as well as the South China Morning Post (in an editorial). Cross has argued that Hong Kong should follow the United Kingdom, where the Attorney General for England and Wales transferred criminal prosecuting powers to the UK's Director in 2009.

## Retirement

Director's are required to retire at age 60, and may return to private practice. Traditionally, however, outgoing Director's are offered the chance of a High Court judgeship; Director's appointed to the High Court must go through a six-month "cooling-off" period, in which they are kept out of any criminal trials, civil cases, or appeals involving the government. To date, Cross remains the only Director not to become a High Court judge post-retirement, but whether this was due to his own personal choice or the fact that a position was not offered to him is unclear.

## List of directors

| No. | Name | Chinese name | Nationality | Tenure start | Tenure end | Tenure length | Higher education | Appointed by | Further judicial appointments | Notes | Silk |
| 1 | Peter Van Tu Nguyen, SBS, QC, SC (1943–2020; aged 76) | 阮雲道 | Chinese | 1 July 1997 | 14 October 1997 | 106 days | City Law School | Elsie Leung | Judge of the Court of First Instance (1997–2008) | Assumed role of Director as incumbent Crown Prosecutor Shortest serving Director | QC (1995) |
| 2 | Ian Grenville Cross, GBS, QC, SC Born 15 June 1951 (age 73) | 江樂士 | British | 15 October 1997 | 21 October 2009 | 12 years and 7 days | University of Southampton (LLB) College of Law | Elsie Leung | | First Director to be appointed Last QC to be appointed Director First Director to not join judiciary post-retirement Longest serving Director | QC (1990) |
| 3 | Ian Charles McWalters, GBS, SC Born 17 February 1951 (age 73) | 麥偉德 | Australian | 22 October 2009 | 9 February 2011 | 1 year and 111 days | University of Sydney (BA, LLB) | Wong Yan-lung, SC | Judge of the Court of First Instance (2011–14) Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal (2014–21) | First SC to be appointed Director | SC (2005) |
| 4 | Kevin Paul Zervos, SC Born 25 November 1953 (age 71) | 薛偉成 | Australian | 25 March 2011 | 8 September 2013 | 2 years and 168 days | Monash University (BS, LLB) University of Hong Kong (LLM (HR)) | Wong Yan-lung, SC | Judge of the Court of First Instance (2013–18) Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal (2018–) | | SC (2003) |
| 5 | Keith Yeung Kar-hung, SC Born 1964 (age 60–61) | 楊家雄 | Chinese | 9 September 2013 | 8 September 2017 | 4 years and 0 days | University of Hong Kong (LLB, PCLL) | Rimsky Yuen, SC | Deputy Judge of the Court of First Instance (2018–19) Judge of the Court of First Instance (2019–) | First local Hong Kong Chinese Director First Director to be appointed from private practice | SC (2009) |
| 6 | David Leung Cheuk-yin, SC Born 15 December 1966 (age 58) | 梁卓然 | Chinese | 29 December 2017 | 31 December 2020 | 3 years and 3 days | University of Hong Kong (LLB, PCLL, LLM, LLM (HR)) | Rimsky Yuen, SC | | First Director to go into private practice | SC (2015) |
| 7 | Maggie Yang Mei-kei | 楊美琪 | Chinese | 13 August 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years and 172 days | University of Wales | Teresa Cheng, SC | | First woman appointed Director First non-Silk to be appointed Director | |
The incumbent Director is an unofficial Justice of the Peace, and is given the "JP" designation while in office; this designation is removed upon leaving office, unless officially appointed separately.

## List of current senior counsel prosecutors

In order to reduce reliance on costly external Senior Counsel prosecutors, the Department of Justice has been trying to groom in house prosecutors to achieve Senior Counsel status; however, with the departure of William Tam in 2024, there are currently no Senior Counsel prosecutors left.

## List of former senior counsel prosecutors

The following is a list of former prosecutors who were appointed Senior Counsel during their tenure with the Department (since 1997 onwards); the year of elevation is indicated in brackets.
* John Reading, SC (1999): Entered private practice with Pacific Chambers
* Michael Blanchflower, SC (2001): Entered private practice with Parkside Chambers
* Arthur Luk, SC (2002): Entered private practice with Cheng Huan SC Chambers
* Kevin Zervos, SC (2003): Appointed Judge of the Court of First Instance
* Ian McWalters, SC (2005): Appointed a Judge of the Court of First Instance
* Robert Lee, SC (2008): Entered private practice with Cheng Huan SC Chambers
* Simon Tam, SC (2013): Retired
* Wesley Wong, SC (2013): Appointed Solicitor General
* Martin Hui, SC (2015): Entered private practice with Plowman Chambers
* David Leung, SC (2015): Entered private practice with Liberty Chambers
* William Tam, SC (2015): Appointed Judge of the Court of First Instance
* Anna Lai, SC (2016): Entered private practice with Plowman Chambers
* Vinci Lam, SC (2021): Entered private practice with Plowman Chambers