OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The First Caucasian Expedition of the Seljuk Empire

Alp Arslan went on the West Expedition (First Caucasus Expedition) in 1064. Alp Arslan, Melikşah and Nizamülmülk set out from the capital Rey towards the Caucasus at the head of the army, and later Tuğteğin joined the expedition with the soldiers under his command. The army under the command of Alp Arslan and Melikşah began to conquer the Caucasus. During this expedition, the Seljuks conquered places such as Biurakan (Anberd), Ahılkelek, Tbilisi, Meryemnişin, Trialet, Kvelis-Kür, the Taik Region, Lori, Surmari, Sübizşehr, Al-Lal, Seyl-vürde, Nevre, Ağcakale, Akkale...After taht, Alp Arslan moved on to Eastern Anatolia and laid siege to Ani , the most fortified city in the region held by the Byzantines. The siege lasted about a month and the Seljuks conquered Ani on August 16, 1064. The conquest of Ani, the best-defended city of the Byzantine Empire, by the Seljuks caused great astonishment in the East and the West. Later, the Caliph Kāim-Biemrillāh gave Sultan Alp Arslan the title of "Ebü'l-feth". After the fall of Ani, the city of Kars also fell into the hands of the Seljuks.
When Alp Arslan received news that Kavurd, the Melik of Kirman, was attempting a rebellion, he returned to his capital and marched on Kirman with his army. (December 1064).
# Chinna Thambi Mudaliar

Chinna Thambi Mudaliar was the treasurer of the Madurai army during the reign of Chokkanatha Nayak. He played a key role alongside General Venkata Krishna Nayaka in the military campaigns, including the Siege of Tanjore (1673). Trusted by the king, he managed the army's finances and resources during these expeditions. Chinna Thambi Mudaliar also acted as a diplomat participating in the unsuccessful marriage proposal to Vijaya Raghava Nayak of Tanjore, which ultimately led to the conflict. He was later honored with significant donatives for his service to the Madurai Nayakas Kingdom.

## Career

Chinna Thambi Mudaliar served as the treasurer of the Madurai army and accompanied General Venkata Krishna Nayaka during the military campaigns under Chokkanatha Nayak. Entrusted with managing the army's finances and logistics, he played a crucial role in ensuring the execution of the Tanjore campaign.

### Siege of Tanjore (1673)

General Venkata Krishna Nayaka and Chinna Thambi Mudaliar under the orders of Chokkanatha Nayak of Madurai Invaded Tanjore. The conflict was Sparked by Tanjore. Vijaya Raghava Nayak the ruler of Tanjore, had a daughter celebrated for her beauty and qualities that caught the attention of Venkata Krishna Nayaka the general of Chokkanatha Nayak and Chinna Tambi Mudaliar, the treasurer of the Madurai army. They deemed her a suitable match for their king, Chokkanatha Nayak and sought his approval to initiate a marriage proposal. With the king's consent, a delegation was sent to Tanjore to negotiate the union.
However Vijaya Raghava Nayak upon receiving the proposal, was outraged and refused, expressing his disdain with sharp words and dismissing the messengers without due respect. The insulted delegation returned to Trichinopoly and reported the incident to Venkata Krishna Nayaka, Chinna Tambi Mudaliar, and Chokkanatha Nayak. Enraged by the affront, Chokkanatha Nayak immediately mobilized a large army, assembling elephants, horses, infantry, cannons, and weapons for an assault on Tanjore. He commanded Venkata Krishna Nayaka to lead the forces, capture the fort of Tanjore subdue the kingdom, and bring it under his control as retribution for the insult. Madurai’s army advanced on Tanjore, engaging in a bloody confrontation. Despite Tanjore’s well-fortified defenses, including 20,000 musketeers and powerful artillery, the Madurai forces relentlessly attacked, breaching the fort with cannon fire and earthworks. The Tanjore army suffered heavy losses, and the fort was stormed. Vijaya Raghava Nayak along with his sons, was killed during the assault. Following the victory, Chokkanatha appointed his foster brother, Alagiri Nayak as viceroy of Tanjore, consolidating Madurai’s power in the region.
Chokkanatha Nayak following his successful conquest of Tanjore had numerous donatives and rewards distributed through his trusted treasurer, Chinna-Tambi Mudaliar.
# William Legge, 7th Earl of Dartmouth

Lieutenant-Colonel William Legge, 7th Earl of Dartmouth (22 February 1881 – 28 February 1958), styled Viscount Lewisham between 1891 and 1936, was a British hereditary peer and Conservative politician, who was Acting Lord Great Chamberlain 1928–1936.

## Background

Legge was the eldest son of the 6th Earl of Dartmouth, and his wife, Lady Mary (née Coke), daughter of the 2nd Earl of Leicester. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He was commissioned as a Second lieutenant in the Staffordshire Yeomanry (Queen's Own Royal Regiment) on 11 June 1902.

## Political and military career

In 1907, he joined the London County Council and entered Parliament in 1910 as Member of Parliament for West Bromwich, a seat he held until 1918. While a lieutenant in the Staffordshire Yeomanry, he was appointed honorary colonel of the 7th Battalion, Duke of Wellington's Regiment, on 27 April 1910. On 23 April 1912, he was promoted to captain in the Staffordshire Yeomanry, and received a temporary promotion to major on 1 November 1914. He served with the Staffordshire Yeomanry in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in the First World War, for which he was awarded the Territorial Decoration, and made an officer of the Order of the Nile. On 13 December 1917, he was promoted acting lieutenant-colonel while commanding a Yeomanry regiment. He ceased command on 24 June 1918 and reverted to the rank of major. On 22 November 1922, he resigned his honorary colonelcy. Lewisham was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Staffordshire on 18 November 1920. He was High Bailiff of Westminster from 1930 to 1942 and was made a GCVO for his services on 1 January 1934. Legge inherited his father's titles in 1936.

## Family

Viscount Lewisham, as he was then styled, married Lady Ruperta Wynn-Carington, third daughter of Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire, on 7 December 1905. They had six children:
* Lady Mary Cecilia Legge (1906–2003), married Noel Findlay.
* Lady Elizabeth Legge (1908–2000), married Ronald Lambert Basset.
* Lady Diana Legge (1910–1970), married (1) Hon. John Hamilton-Russell, son of 9th Viscount Boyne (killed 1943); (2) Adrian Matthews.
* William Legge, Viscount Lewisham (1913–1942), killed at the Second Battle of El Alamein.
* Lady Barbara Legge (1916–2013), married Adam Kwiatkowski.
* Lady Josceline Gabrielle Legge (1918–1995), married Hon. Dermot Chichester, who would later accede to the titles Baron Templemore and Marquess of Donegall.
Following the death of his father-in-law in 1928, Lord Dartmouth acted as Deputy Lord Great Chamberlain until the death of George V in 1936. Lord Dartmouth died in February 1958, aged 77. As he had no surviving male issue, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Humphry Legge.
# The Blue (hotel)

The Blue is a hotel in Taipei, Taiwan. It is the flagship hotel of the Taiwanese hotel group Just Inn.

## History

The building was originally constructed in the 1970s as an office of an insurance company. In the subsequent years, it operated as a mixed-use hotel with retail units on the ground and first floors.
The hotel was rebuilt in 2023 by the London-based architect Tszwai So, also known as the author of the award-winning Belarusian church in Finchley. It is described as an example of Emotionalist architecture, inspired by the Belarus-based UNOVIS artist movement of the early 20th century.
The hotel features 59 guestrooms, a restaurant, and a public art venue.

## Awards shortlistings

In 2024, the renovated hotel was shortlisted in the Sustainable Renovation category of the Dezeen Award and in the Completed Buildings: Creative Re-use and Completed Buildings: Hotel and Leisure categories of the World Architecture Festival award.
* The building in 2012 before reconstruction
* John Dennis, British Representative to Taiwan, and Tszwai So, architect, visiting The Blue in January 2025
# The Gay Travel Guide for Tops and Bottoms

The Gay Travel Guide For Tops And Bottoms is a 2011 international gay travel guide by Drew Blancs. The book was published on June 15, 2011, through Icon Empire Press. The author, Drew Blancs, spent 5 years traveling and writing the book. Blancs was a blogger from Los Angeles who had never written a book before and wrote it to assist people with finding compatible sex partners. The Gay Travel Guide for Tops and Bottoms set a sales record at its publisher Icon Empire Press for a new release. Robert Joseph of Goodreads praised the book calling it funny and recommended it "to those who are looking to have a fun way to travel."

## Contents

The book features reviews written by two men about thirteen countries in no chronological or alphabetical order. The reviews are written tongue in cheek, with each of the two reviewers given their own name depending on whether they prefer to be on top or on bottom during sex. Each man gives a review of their experience in each of the countries listed, as well as each country's taboos, sexual customs, and stance on homosexuality.
The countries reviewed in this guide book are: Singapore, Malaysia, Greece, Canada, South Korea, Thailand, Turkey, France, Philippines, Lebanon, India, Scotland, and Australia. The guide book lists hotels, restaurants and night clubs.

## Controversy

The book experienced some controversy when LinkedIn pulled an ad featuring the book from their website, citing that they objected to the sexual references of "tops" and "bottoms" in the title. The publisher responded that this was discrimination through censorship since the ads were targeted for men in the gay travel groups of LinkedIn. Icon Empire press also added that the book was intended as a humorous review and does not list any locations where men can find sex.
# Gruzka

Gruzka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczele, within Hajnówka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.
According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 76 people, among whom 73 Orthodox, and 3 Mosaic. At the same time, 73 inhabitants declared Belarusian nationality, and 3 Jewish. There were 13 residential buildings in the village.
# Ülar Mark

Ülar Mark (born 12 February 1968) is an Estonian architect.
He graduated from the Department of Architecture of the Tallinn University of Art (today's Estonian Academy of Arts) in 1995.
From 1999 to 2002, Mark worked as the chief architect of the city of Narva. Since 2002, Mark has worked in the architectural bureau Urban Mark OÜ.
Mark is a member of the Union of Estonian Architects and from 2006 to 2007 was the chairman of the union. From 2009 to 2013 Ülar Mark worked as the chairman of the Estonian Center of Architecture. From 2009, Mark is the partner of Allianss Architects OÜ. From 2015, Head Architect and Founder of Kodasema, the architecture, design and engineering firm that creates and builds innovative living and housing solutions.
Notable works by Mark are the gallery of the Bank of Estonia, the Tallink Spa Hotel and the new railway station of Tartu, and KODA by Kodasema housing concept. In addition, Mark has designed numerous urban and planning projects in Estonia and abroad.
Mark had been in a long-term relationship with singer and actress Kärt Tomingas for many years until her death in 2025. The couple has a daughter, Roberta. He currently lives in Lääne-Viru County. Mark has also a son Ailan Daniel from the previous marriage.

## Works

* Single-family home on Silgu Street, 2002
* Eurovision 2002 stage design
* Gallery of the Bank of Estonia, 2004
* project Joint Space for the Architectural Biennale of Venice, 2006
* Detail plan of the Fortuna quarter in Tartu, 2006–2007
* Hotel Haanja, 2007
* Ugandi Spa hotel, 2007
* New train station of Tartu, 2008
* Tallink Spa hotel, 2008

## Competitions

* Fortuna quarter in Tartu, 2003; I prize
* planning competition of Seewald, 2005
* planning competition of the Koidu settlement, 2006
* planning competition of the Maakri quarter in Tallinn, 2006
* Joint office building of ministries, 2007
* Embassy of Estonian Republic in Riga, 2007
* New train station of Tartu, 2008; I prize
# Parroha

Parroha is a town in Sainamaina Municipality in Rupandehi District in Lumbini Province of southern Nepal. The former VDC was merged to established new municipality on 18 May 2014 with the two existing VDCs i.e. Dudharakchhe and Parroha. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 12,493 people living in 2165 individual households.
# We Won't Grow Old Together

We Won't Grow Old Together (French: Nous ne vieillirons pas ensemble) is a 1972 French drama film directed by Maurice Pialat. Starring Marlène Jobert, Jean Yanne, and Macha Méril, the film is based on a novel of the same name by Pialat. It recounts the end of an affair between a married man who will not leave his wife and a spirited young woman who in the end breaks free. At the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, Jean Yanne won the award for Best Actor.

## Plot

For six years Jean has been having an affair with Catherine. At the beginning she hoped he would divorce his wife and marry her. But disillusion with the lack of progress in his life and in their relationship, together with growing despair at the waste of her life, has set in. She meets a divorced man with a good job who likes foreign travel, and agrees to marry him. Her family, who supported her through her deepening unhappiness, are delighted. Her rival gone, Jean's wife hints at reconciliation.

## Cast

* Marlène Jobert as Catherine
* Jean Yanne as Jean
* Macha Méril as Françoise
* Harry-Max as Jean's father
* Christine Fabréga as Catherine's mother
* Jacques Galland as Catherine's father
* Patricia Pierangeli as Annie
* Maurice Risch as Michel

## Home media

We Won't Grow Old Together was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Kino Lorber on 8 August 2014.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a score of 100%, based on nine reviews, with an average rating of 8.2 out of 10.
The film's re-issue was penned by critics. New York Magazine wrote "It's deeply upsetting, featuring the kind of emotional brutality we just don't see in movies anymore."
Praising the director, The New Yorker's Richard Brody wrote "Pialat captures the push-and-pull of their impossible relationship with pugnacious images and abrupt editing."
# Titanium Rain

Titanium Rain is a limited series published by Archaia Studios Press, written by Josh Finney, with art by Josh Finney and Kat Rocha.

## Plot

In the year 2031, a civil war in China has spiraled into global conflict. After the assassination of Chairman P'eng (China's supreme military leader), General Kao Shen of the PLA decides it's time for China to return to its former imperial glory and declares himself Emperor of China. The United States is pulled into the conflict when Kao Shen launches a sneak attack against Japan in an effort to goad the nation into war.
The story follows United States Air Force pilot, Alec Killian, and the other members of the 704th Phoenix Tactical Fighter Squadron stationed on the front lines of the conflict at Mamoru Air Base, a converted civilian airport located on Hainan Island.

## Characters
### Phoenix Squadron

* 1st LT. Alec Killian
** F35X HellcatII pilot for the US Air Force.
** Call Sign - Space Case
* Captain William Schilling
** F35X HellcatII pilot for the US Air Force.
** Call Sign - PiSO
* 1st LT. Zoe Garland
** F35X HellcatII pilot. Interservice Exchange Program, originally a member of RAF Scarab Squadron.
** Call Sign - Happy
* Major Paul Graves

## Planes

The pilots of Phoenix Squadron the fly F-35X Hellcat II, a fictional variant of the Joint Strike Fighter. The Hellcat II has one major difference from the JSF in that it has forward-swept wings.

## Issues

* Issue 1 An introduction to the world and setting of Titanium Rain. Opens with United States Marines on the ground in a fire fight in China, and cuts to the introduction to Phoenix Squadron and an explanation of the conflict.

## Controversy

In 2010 book printers in China refused to print volume one of Titanium Rain due to "politically sensitive content." Later, it was revealed that the book was banned in China for the same reasons.

## In other media

In June 2011, the AudioComics Company announced plans to adapt Titanium Rain as an audio drama. The first volume of the trilogy was recorded in Portland, ME in November 2011 with creators Finney and Rocha in attendance. Directed by AudioComics Company co-founder William Dufris, the work featured co-founding Company member and actor Lance Roger Axt as Alec Killian, audio book narrator and cabaret singer Carrington MacDuffie as "Sky Eye," and British film actress Elizabeth Knowelden as "Happy." The Titanium Rain AudioComic was released on compact disc and pay-per-Mp3 download in May, 2012. In 2013, the work was nominated for two Audie Awards through the Audiobook Publishers Association in the categories of Best Audio Drama and Best Original Work. It also won the Earphones Award from AudioFile magazine and the Silver Mark Time Award.
# Binson-et-Orquigny

Binson-et-Orquigny (French pronunciation:) is a former commune of the Marne department in northeastern France. On 1 January 2023, it was merged into the new commune of Cœur-de-la-Vallée.
# Downey Savings Bank

Downey Savings Bank is a historic building located in the unincorporated community of Downey, Iowa, United States. The bank was charted and this building was constructed in 1903. The two-story, brick building is an example of an early twentieth century commercial bank building. At the time it was built the town had several other businesses. The bank continued in operation until 1932 when it was closed during the National Banking Holiday. Because its capital was not large enough to meet the new federal banking regulations it was consolidated with the West Liberty Bank. John Bashor opened a grocery-hardware store in the building in 1935, and operated it here until 1961. The building housed a grocery store from 1961 to 1972. After an attempt to convert it into a pool hall and cabinet shop, it became a pottery in the mid 1970s. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Merrick Bremner

Merrick Bremner (born 26 March 1986) is a South African professional golfer. He plays on the Sunshine Tour, where he has won eight times.

## Professional career

In 2012, Bremner led by two strokes after the first round of the SA Open Championship. He shot a course record 64 at Serengeti GC and eventually finished the tournament in a tie for 33rd after carding an 80 in the final round.
Bremner has also played on the European Tour where his best finish was T3 in the 2014 D+D Real Czech Masters.
Bremner played in his first major championship at the 2019 U.S. Open; he missed the halfway cut.

## Professional wins (13)
### Sunshine Tour wins (8)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 6 Aug 2008 | Lombard Insurance Classic | −18 (67-65-66=198) | 1 stroke | Dean Lambert, Jaco van Zyl |
| 2 | 3 Sep 2008 | Telkom PGA Pro-Am | −16 (63-70-67=200) | 3 strokes | Kevin Stone |
| 3 | 31 May 2013 | Lombard Insurance Classic (2) | −17 (63-65-71=199) | 2 strokes | PH McIntyre |
| 4 | 19 Oct 2014 | BMG Classic | −12 (66-71-67=204) | 1 stroke | Darren Fichardt |
| 5 | 22 May 2016 | Lombard Insurance Classic (3) | −19 (68-66-63=197) | Playoff | CJ du Plessis |
| 6 | 28 Sep 2019 | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Humewood | −19 (65-65-67=197) | 5 strokes | Jonathan Ågren, Ruan Conradie, Clinton Grobler |
| 7 | 23 Oct 2020 | Sun Wild Coast Sun Challenge | −8 (66-72-64=202) | 1 stroke | Jacques Blaauw, Keenan Davidse |
| 8 | 13 Aug 2022 | Bain's Whisky Ubunye Championship (with Martin Rohwer) | −28 (60-66-62=188) | 6 strokes | Hennie du Plessis and Jean Hugo, Erhard Lambrechts and Combrinck Smit |
Sunshine Tour playoff record (1–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent(s) | Result |
| 1 | 2008 | MTC Namibia PGA Championship | Tongoona Charamba, Nic Henning | Charamba won with birdie on third extra hole Henning eliminated by par on second hole |
| 2 | 2016 | Lombard Insurance Classic | CJ du Plessis | Won with par on fifth extra hole |

### IGT Pro Tour wins (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 6 Mar 2012 | #5 IGT Summer Series | −13 (66-69-68=203) | 4 strokes | Doug McGuigan |
| 2 | 22 May 2012 | #13 IGT Winter Series | −15 (65-64=129) | 13 strokes | Dean Lambert |
| 3 | 16 Jul 2012 | #21 IGT Serengeti Challenge | −5 (67) | Playoff | Allan Versfeld |
| 4 | 5 Apr 2017 | Waterkloof Challenge | −19 (66-63-68=197) | 4 strokes | Matthew Spacey |
| 5 | 12 Apr 2017 | Kyalami Challenge | −15 (68-64-69=201) | 2 strokes | Musiwalo Nethunzwi, Erik van Rooyen |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2019 |
| Masters Tournament | |
| PGA Championship | |
| U.S. Open | CUT |
| The Open Championship | |
CUT = missed the halfway cut
# 2025 Unity Beechcraft 1900D crash

On 29 January 2025, a Beechcraft 1900D operated by Light Air Services, lsf Eagle Air that crashed on January 29 near Unity oilfield airport, South Sudan. Out of the 21 people onboard, only one survived.
# Ardan (Ibb)

Ardan (Arabic: عردن) is a sub-district located in Al Udayn District, Ibb Governorate, Yemen, with a population of 14171 as of 2004.
# Vicente Feola

Vicente Ítalo Feola (pronounced; 20 November 1909 – 6 November 1975) was a Brazilian football manager and coach from São Paulo. He is best known for leading the Brazil national team to its first FIFA World Cup title in 1958.

## Biography

Feola was born in São Paulo to Italian parents. He died in 1975 aged 65.

## Coaching career
### São Paulo

As São Paulo FC coach, Feola won the 1948 and 1949 Campeonato Paulista.

### Brazil
#### 1958 World Cup

As Seleção boss in 1958, Feola introduced a 17-year-old Pelé to the footballing world, winning the FIFA World Cup in Sweden, the first and to date only time a non-European side has won a World Cup on European soil. The team trained in Hindås in Sweden during the tournament (pictured).

### Boca Juniors

Feola was appointed manager of Argentine club Boca Juniors briefly in 1961.

### Brazil return
#### 1966 World Cup

Feola returned as coach of the Brazil national team for the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England. In the first round of the tournament, Brazil lost their second game against Hungary. Pelé, although still recovering, was brought back for the last crucial match against Portugal for which Feola, panicked. He changed the entire defence, including the goalkeeper. In the attack, he maintained Jairzinho and substituted the other two players. In the midfield, he returned to the formation of the first match, even knowing that Pelé was still not fully recovered from his serious injuries. Brazil suffered a first round elimination. Under Feola's command, Brazil played 74 times, having won 55 games, tied 13 and lost 6 times.

## Honours
### Manager

São Paulo
* Campeonato Paulista: 1948, 1949
Brazil
* FIFA World Cup: 1958