OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baseline (typography)

In European and West Asian typography and penmanship, the baseline is the line upon which most letters sit and below which descenders extend.
In the example to the right, the letter 'p' has a descender; the other letters sit on the (red) baseline.
Most, though not all, typefaces are similar in the following ways as regards the baseline:
* capital letters sit on the baseline. The most common exceptions are the J and Q.
* All lining figures sit on the baseline: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
* Some text figures have descenders: 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9
* The following lowercase letters have descenders: g j p q y.
* Glyphs with rounded lower and upper extents (0 3 6 8 c C G J o O Q) dip very slightly below the baseline ("overshoot") to create the optical illusion that they sit on the baseline, and rise above the x-height or capital height to create the illusion that they have the same height as flat glyphs (such as those for H x X 1 5 7). Peter Karow's Digital Typefaces suggests that typical overshoot is about 1.5%.
The vertical distance of the base lines of consecutive lines in a paragraph is also known as line height or leading, although the latter can also refer to the baseline distance minus the font size.
Northern Brahmic scripts have a characteristic hanging baseline; the letters are aligned to the top of the writing line, marked by an overbar, with diacritics extending above the baseline.
East Asian scripts have no baseline; each glyph sits in a square box, with neither ascenders nor descenders. When mixed with scripts with a low baseline, East Asian characters should be set so that the bottom of the character is between the baseline and the descender height.
# Lepraria atlantica

Lepraria atlantica is a species of leprose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae. Described as a new species in 2001, the lichen occurs in Australia, Europe, and Greenland, where it typically grows over rocks and associated mosses.

## Taxonomy

The species was described as new to science by the lichenologist Alan Orange in 2001. The type specimen was collected in Ireland, in West Donegal, southeast of Glenties along the Owenbhan River, at an elevation of 80 metres. The specimen was found on a shaded, damp rock face beside a wooded stream, growing alongside Diplophyllum albicans.

## Description

Like most members of its genus, this lichen forms a powdery to cottony crust that lacks distinct edges or lobes. There is no true medulla, but the lichen has a patchy base layer (hypothallus) consisting of sparse hyphae that range from white to dull orange in colour. The reproductive structures consist of abundant fine powder-like granules (soredia) measuring 40–100 μm in diameter, occasionally reaching 160–220 μm. Short projecting threads (hyphae) are rarely present on these granules, and larger clusters of soredia (consoredia) are uncommon.
Two main chemical variants are known: one containing atranorin, porphyrilic acid and rangiformic acid; the other containing atranorin, porphyrilic acid and roccellic/angardianic acid. Less common variants may have porphyrilic acid alone or both types of fatty acids together with atranorin and porphyrilic acid. The base layer typically produces unidentified anthraquinone compounds. The expected results for standard chemical spot tests are K+ (yellow), C−, Pd− or + (yellow).

## Habitat and distribution

Lepraria atlantica grows on siliceous rock and the mosses that grow over it. It is sometimes found on soil and rarely on bark. The species typically occurs in locations sheltered from rain. It has been recorded from Europe, Australia, and Greenland.
# Celestino de Palma

Celestino de Palma (born 21 December 1912, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# UTC+08:45

UTC+08:45 is an identifier for a time offset from UTC of +08:45.

## As standard time (Southern Hemisphere winter)

Principal town: Eucla

### Oceania
#### Pacific Ocean
##### Australasia

* Australia - Central Western Standard Time
** Western Australia
*** Caiguna
*** Cocklebiddy
*** Eucla
*** Madura
*** Mundrabilla
** South Australia
*** Border Village

## Usage

UTC+08:45 is used as a time in Australia (Central Western Time, or CWT). It is used by some roadhouses along the Eyre Highway in Western Australia and South Australia. Although not legally defined by the state or federal governments, the boundaries where it commences and ends are clearly understood and recognised by the Shire of Dundas local government and are frequently shown on road maps of the area. Road signs at the western end of the time zone on the Eyre Highway advise travellers to reset their clocks by 45 minutes.
UTC+08:45 is used in five places in Australia, including Border Village in South Australia, as well as Cocklebiddy, Eucla, Madura and Mundrabilla in Western Australia. It runs from just east of the South Australian border to shortly east of Caiguna. It is included in the tz database with designator Australia/Eucla.
However, Arubiddy Station, northwest of Cocklebiddy, uses UTC+09:00.
# 1566 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1566.

## Events

* September 2 – The stage collapses during a performance of Richard Edwardes' play Palamon and Arcite at Oxford, in the presence of Queen Elizabeth I of England. Three deaths are caused. The show goes on and "the Queen laughed heartily thereat."
* Ordonnance of Moulins in France prohibits writing, printing or selling of defamatory books and requires all books published to carry a seal of state approval.

## New books
### Prose

* Historia Caroli Magni (12th century forged chronicle – first printing, at Frankfurt)
* Magdeburg Centuries, volume IX
* François de Belleforest (translated from Matteo Bandello) – Histoires tragiques begins publication)
* Diego de Landa – Relación de las cosas de Yucatán
* William Painter – Palace of Pleasure
* The Flower Triod (Триод Цветни)

### Drama

* George Gascoigne – Supposes (translation into English prose from Ludovico Ariosto's I suppositi, for performance by gentlemen of Gray's Inn in London)
** (with Francis Kinwelmersh) – Jocasta (translation from Lodovico Dolce's Giocasta, a version of Euripides' The Phoenician Women, for performance by gentlemen of Gray's Inn)
* Gismund of Salerne (written and produced for Queen Elizabeth I of England by the gentlemen of Inner Temple in London)

### Poetry

* See 1566 in poetry

## Births

* September 1 – Edward Alleyn, English actor (died 1626)
* Unknown date – John Hoskins, English poet (died 1638)

## Deaths

* January 6 – Jan Utenhove, Flemish translator (born 1516)
* March – António de Gouveia, Portuguese legal writer and humanist (born c. 1505)
* April 25 – Louise Labé, French poet (born c. 1524)
* July 13 – Thomas Hoby, English translator (born 1530)
* October 10 – Hentenius, Flemish biblical commentator (born 1499)
* October 31 – Richard Edwardes, English poet and dramatist (born 1525)
* unknown date – Alexius Pedemontanus, Italian physician and alchemist, author of a "book of secrets" (born c. 1500)
# Shelomit seal

The Shelomit seal is an elliptical black stone seal (2.1 × 1.8 cm) excavated by Eilat Mazar in Jerusalem, January 2008. It was found in a stratified layer estimated at 2,500 years old, just outside the Old City walls near the Dung Gate.

## Design

The stone depicts two bearded priests standing on either side of an incense altar with their hands raised forward in a position of worship. A crescent moon, symbol of the chief Babylonian god Sin, appears on the top of the altar. It has been described as a common and popular Babylonian cultic scene.
At the bottom are four Paleo-Hebrew letters: Shin, Lamed, Mem, Tau. A detailed paleographical analysis was performed by Ryan Byrne's and published by the Biblical Archaeology Society.

## Controversy
### Two possible readings

Mazar initially read the inscription as "Temech" (תמח tmḥ), and associated it with a family named "Tamah" in Nehemiah 7:55.
According to the Book of Nehemiah, the Temech family were servants of the First Temple and were sent into exile to Babylon following its destruction by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The family was among those who later returned to Jerusalem.
Other scholars (initially Peter van der Veen, followed by others) read the seal's letters in reverse order and suggested a reading of Shelomith (שלמת šlmt), a name found in 1Chronicles 3:19 and Ezra 8:10 dating to the same approximate time.
On January 30, 2008, the Biblical Archaeology Society published analyses by scholars with epigraphy expertise, Robert Deutsch and Anson Rainey, and Mazar agreed to revise her reading. Of this decision Mazar has written, "Despite the fact that seals are meant to be pressed into clay, some seals are nevertheless not written in mirror image-perhaps because they were engraved by a local craftsman who was not especially skilled. Another difficulty is the unclear 'tail' of the lamed [character]. Nevertheless, I now agree that the name Shelomit is the preferable reading."

### Gender

Ryan Byrne published an online article presuming the name to be feminine. Christopher Heard challenged this with a comparison of all examples named in the Tanakh.
# Yusuf Bala Ikara

Yusuf Bala Ikara is a Nigerian politician. He served as a member of the Federal House of Representative, representing Ikara/Kubua federal constituency of Kaduna State in the 8th National Assembly. He was elected under the platform of All Progressives Congress (APC).
# Athletics at the 2004 Summer Paralympics – Women's shot put F12

The Women's shot put F12 event for visually impaired athletes was held at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in the Athens Olympic Stadium on 23 September. It was won by Tamara Sivakova, representing Belarus.
25 Sept. 2004, 09:30
| Rank | Athlete | Result | Notes |
| | Tamara Sivakova (BLR) | 12.82 | PR |
| | Xu Hong Yan (CHN) | 12.35 | |
| | Jodi Willis (AUS) | 11.95 | |
| 4 | Dangute Skeriene (LTU) | 11.16 | |
| 5 | Siena Christen (GER) | 10.81 | |
| 6 | Jessica Castellano (ESP) | 10.51 | |
| 7 | Zhang Liang Min (CHN) | 10.12 | |
| 8 | Mariela Almada (ARG) | 9.81 | |
| 9 | Marija Iveković (CRO) | 9.31 | |
| 10 | Alailupe Valeti (TGA) | 7.48 | |
| | Nirmala Gyawali (NEP) | NMR | |
# Yeongsan Shin clan

The Yeongsan Shin clan (Korean: 영산 신씨; Hanja: 靈山 辛氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their bon-gwan (clan location) is in Changnyeong County, South Gyeongsang Province. According to some of the most recent research as of 2015, the number of members in the Yeongsan Sin clan was 187,426.

## Origin

The founder of the Yeongsan Sin clan was Sin Gyeong (辛鏡) via the Xin sect (莘氏). Sin Gyeong was a descendant of Yu Shen (于莘), the son of King Qi of Xia. Hailing from the Longxi Commandery, Sin Gyeong entered Goryeo as one of the Eight Scholars (八學士) of the Northern Song dynasty. He passed the imperial examination in 1138 and was appointed as Jinzi Guanglu Daifu (金紫光祿大夫) and munha sirang pyeongjangsa (문하시랑평장사 門下侍郞平章事). Sin Gyeong settled in Yeongchwisan (靈鷲山), in Changnyeong County, where he founded the Yeongsan Sin clan.
# Martin Kolesár

Martin Kolesár (born 10 December 1997) is a Slovak footballer who currently plays for Slavoj Trebišov as a defender, on loan from Zemplín Michalovce.

## Club career
### Zemplín Michalovce

Kolesár made his Fortuna Liga debut for Zemplín Michalovce on 12 March 2017 against AS Trenčín, in a 1:4 away defeat. Kolesár replaced Kristi Qose in the 80th minute.
# Kirkcudbright Bay

Kirkcudbright Bay is an inlet of the Irish Sea on the coast of Galloway in southwest Scotland. Its coastline falls entirely within the modern administrative area of Dumfries and Galloway and the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire. It extends in a north-south direction for about 6 miles (10 km), and is up to 2 miles (3 km) wide.
The estuary of the River Dee enters the bay at its head, where there are extensive tidal flats. The peninsula of St Mary's Isle divides the bay into two, with the river Dee on the west side and Manxman’s Lake on the east. At the mouth of the bay, close to the western shore, is the island of Little Ross, off which a hazardous sandbar has resulted in many shipwrecks. Much of the eastern shore is occupied by the Dundrennan Range, a weapons testing range.
# Kalyn Free

Kalyn Free is an American attorney, former elected district attorney, and a tribal citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. Free represents Oklahoma as the National Committeeperson on the Democratic National Committee (DNC).

## Early legal and political career

Free was born in Red Oak, Oklahoma. Free is a graduate of Red Oak High School, Southeastern Oklahoma State University and the University of Oklahoma College of Law. After she graduated from law school, she began her legal career with the United States Department of Justice. At the time of her employment, she was the youngest attorney ever hired by the Department of Justice. There, Free prosecuted federal environmental laws across the country with a special emphasis on tribal lands and became the first Native American to serve as a supervising attorney in the department.
In 1998, she ran for and became the first woman and the first Native American ever to be elected District Attorney in the counties of Pittsburg and Haskell in Oklahoma. During her administration, She prioritized cases involving women, children, and crime victims' rights.
In 2004, she was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the open House seat in the 2nd Congressional District, with the support of Emily's List, the Sierra Club, and 21st Century Democrats. She lost the nomination to the eventual general election winner, Congressman Dan Boren.

## Recent work
### Political Career

In 2005, Free founded INDN's List (Indigenous Native Democratic Network), a political action committee dedicated to electing Native American progressive candidates at the local and state levels. She personally funded the organization until its closure in 2010.
During the 2008 U.S. presidential election, Free endorsed Barack Obama and served as a superdelegate.
In 2019, Free was elected as the Democratic Party of Oklahoma's national committeewoman to the Democratic National Committee (DNC).
Following the 2024 elections, Free announced her candidacy for Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). However, she was unsuccessful, with Artie Blanco, Malcolm Kenyatta, and David Hogg winning the positions.

### Legal and Advisory Work

In 2011, Free served as an attorney and senior adviser for Bill John Baker's campaign for Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, successfully helping him defeat incumbent Chad "Corn-tassel" Smith. She later advised Baker on his 2015 re-election campaign and played a similar role in Chuck Hoskin Jr.’s successful 2019 and 2023 campaigns for Principal Chief. Free currently serves as Special Counsel to Chief Hoskin.

### Writing

In 2019, Free contributed a chapter titled Why? Rising to the Challenge to the book Voices from the Heartland, where she reflects on her career and experiences as a Native American.

## Personal life

Free has been married to Steve Bruner since 2009.
Free has an interest in Japan and has represented the United States on trips to Japan sponsored by the American Council of Young Political Leaders.
# Ctenosia psectriphora

Ctenosia psectriphora is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William Lucas Distant in 1899. It is found in South Africa.
# Shepton High School

Shepton High School is a secondary school in Plano, Texas (USA), serving grades nine and ten. It is part of the Plano Independent School District. In Plano ISD, high school freshmen and sophomores attend one of six high schools. Juniors and seniors attend "senior high schools." Renner and Frankford middle schools feed into Shepton. Shepton High School feeds into Plano West Senior High School along with Jasper High School.
Shepton High School maintains a population of over 1,500 students. Kathy King was the principal for eight years ending with the 2005-2006 school year. Burt Smith held the role from 2006–12, during which he won the Texas Association of School Administrators "Administrator of the Year" award for the region.

## History

Shepton High School is the second largest freshman/sophomore high school in PISD and was built on land once owned by Joseph W. Shepard. The current principal of Shepton High School is Courtney Washington, who was appointed in 2023.
Shepton High School opened in 1984 at its current location. To accommodate the growth in the city, it moved to a larger facility from 1990-1998, located on Parker Road (and the current location of Plano West Senior High School). Shepton has since moved back to its original location and undergone many renovations to the building. In 2016, voters in Plano ISD approved a $481 million dollar bond package, with a substantial amount dedicated to Shepton campus renovations.

## Awards

Shepton has won numerous awards for its participation in athletics, business, fine arts, and other programs throughout the school. The Shepton Chamber Orchestra of 2010-2011 won the Mark of Excellence in a national competition.
# I Lost My Mom

I Lost My Mom (French: J'ai placé ma mère) is a 2022 Canadian documentary film, directed by Denys Desjardins. The film documents the experiences of Desjardins and his sister Maryse as they navigate the process of trying to get their mother Madeleine Ducharme, who suffered from advancing Alzheimer's disease, placed in a CHSLD, and then trying to stay involved in her care as she contracted COVID-19 during the early days of the pandemic when harsh safety restrictions were being imposed. It is a sequel to his 2020 film The Castle (Le Château), which profiled Madeleine as she initially confronted the prospect of having to move from her longtime home in a seniors' retirement complex to a more managed care setting.
The film premiered on November 21, 2022, at the Montreal International Documentary Festival.

## Awards

The film was screened at the 2023 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it was named the winner of the Best Canadian Feature Documentary award.
Stéphanie Hamelin Tomala received a nomination for Best Original Score for a Documentary Feature Film at the 2023 Canadian Screen Music Awards.
At the 12th Canadian Screen Awards in 2024, Hamelin Tomala received a nomination for Best Original Music in a Documentary, and Desjardins and Michel Giroux were nominated for Best Editing in a Documentary.
Denys Desjardins received a Gémeaux Awards from the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television for Best Original Production for Digital Media: Documentary.
# Rabun Bald

Rabun Bald, with an elevation of 4,696 feet (1,431 m), is the second-highest peak in the U.S. state of Georgia; only Brasstown Bald 4,784 feet (1,458 m) is higher. It is immediately southeast of Sky Valley, Georgia, and is the tallest mountain in the county. An observation tower on the summit provides hikers with views that, on clear days, extend for more than 100 miles (160 km). The hike to the top of Rabun Bald is 5.8 miles (9.3 km) round trip via the Rabun Bald Trail. The Rabun Bald Trail connects with the Bartram Trail system, which passes over the top as it winds through northeast Georgia for 37 miles (60 km).
According to Native American legend, Rabun Bald is inhabited by fire-breathing demon people: some campers still report hearing strange sounds throughout the night.
Rabun Bald was the site of the first fire tower in the area, which was constructed by Nick Nicholson, the first forest ranger in Georgia. The fire tower was operated by the United States Forest Service until the early 1970s. After the fire tower was taken out of service, a Youth Conservation Corps (YCC) crew dismantled the tower's uppermost component, a metal-framed enclosure with glass windows that sat atop a stone base. Leaving the stone base intact, the YCC crew replaced the metal "cabin" with a railed wooden observation platform.

## Gallery

* Fire tower on Rabun Bald's summit
* View from Rabun Bald's fire tower, looking south
* Bartram Trail on Rabun Bald
* Rabun Bald seen from Black Rock Mountain State Park
* Rabun Bald viewed from North Carolina
* View of Rabun Bald in January in the afternoon
# 1949 Free Territory of Trieste municipal election

Municipal elections were held in the six municipalities of the Anglo-American occupation zone ('Zone A') of the Free Territory of Trieste in June 1949, Trieste, Duino-Aurisina, San Dorligo della Valle, Sgonico, Monrupino and Muggia. There were 197,266 eligible voters in the electoral rolls in Trieste and a combined number of 15,392 eligible voters in the five other municipalities.
The elections were largely symbolic, as the elected officials had no formal decision-making over the Allied Military Government (AMG), which controlled the most areas of administration. Ahead of the elections, the AMG intervened in order to boost the pro-Italian conservative Christian Democracy (DC) party. The Christian Democrats were also supported by the mainstream press, represented by newspapers such as Messaggero Veneto and Giornale di Trieste. In their election campaign the Christian Democrats and their pro-Italian allies ran an anti-Slavic campaign, accusing their communist opponents of being anti-religious. As such the election campaign followed the pattern of the Italian general election of 1948, in which the Christian Democrats and other moderate elements had campaigned on the plank of whipping up fears of a communist takeover of Italy. The Christian Democratic campaign struck a chord especially amongst women voters in the Free Territory, who were allowed to vote for the first time.
The Communist Party of the Free Territory of Trieste (PCTLT), which had initially supported the incorporation of the Free Territory with Yugoslavia, had been divided as a result of the rupture between the USSR and Yugoslavia in 1948. The pro-Yugoslav fraction was now regrouped in the Slovenian-Italian Popular Front (FPIS), with the daily newspaper Primorski dnevnik as their press outlet.
A third force was the Independence Front, which sought to convert the Free Territory into an independent state.

## In Trieste

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Christian Democracy | 65,627 | 39.04 | 25 |
| Communist Party of the Free Territory of Trieste | 35,548 | 21.14 | 13 |
| Independence Front | 11,476 | 6.83 | 4 |
| Socialist Party of the Julian March | 10,747 | 6.39 | 4 |
| Italian Social Movement | 10,171 | 6.05 | 4 |
| Italian Republican Party | 9,081 | 5.41 | 3 |
| Italian Bloc | 8,252 | 4.91 | 3 |
| Trieste Bloc | 4,860 | 2.89 | 1 |
| Italian-Slovenian Popular Front | 3,957 | 2.35 | 1 |
| Italian Liberal Party | 3,094 | 1.84 | 1 |
| Slovenian National List | 3,004 | 1.79 | 1 |
| Italian Republican Movement | 2,291 | 1.36 | 0 |

## Other municipalities

The elections in the five smaller municipalities were marked by victories of the Communist Party and its front organization, the Slavic-Italian Anti-Fascist Union. The Communist Party won 57% of the votes in Muggia (8,039 votes, whilst the Titoist FPIS obtained 1,387 votes), and the Slavic-Italian Anti-Fascist Union won 33% of the total vote in Duino-Aurisina, 55% in San Dorligo della Valle, 51% in Sgonico and 97% in Monrupino. These results were heralded by Pravda as a victory for the Communist Party.