OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alive (Melissa O'Neil song)

"Alive" is a pop song performed by Canadian Idol season three winner Melissa O'Neil. It was written for the final two contestants—O'Neil and Rex Goudie—of the third season of Canadian Idol, and both performed a different version of the song. When O'Neil won the competition, Sony BMG released "Alive" as her debut single in October 2005 (see 2005 in music). The single was produced by Rob Wells, who also shares the writing credits with J. Cates and L. Robbins. The single was recorded, engineered and mixed by Chris Anderson for Definitive Sound in Mississauga, Ontario. Executive produced by Jennifer Hyland
In "Alive", the narrator promises to live her life more fully. "Even if I crash down and burn out", she proclaims in the refrain, "at least I'm gonna know what it's like / to feel alive".
The song debuted at number one on the Canadian Singles Chart. It remained at the top for seven weeks and was eventually certified platinum for sales of more than 40,000 copies. "Alive" reached the BDS Airplay Chart top five.
No music video was filmed for "Alive"; its success was solely off O'Neil's win on Canadian Idol.
On the season 4 finale of Canadian Idol, Melissa was presented with a 4-time multi-platinum record for "Alive" by Craig Sharpe, the runner-up of that season.
The song was later covered by Becki Ryan for the film Flicka.
# Ludvig Fjällström

Ludvig Fjällström (born 15 April 1993 in Åre) is a Swedish freestyle skier, specializing in moguls.
Fjällström competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Sweden. He placed 16th in the first qualifying round in the moguls, not advancing. He then finished 7th in the second qualifying round, moving on to the final. In the first run of the final, he placed 19th, failing to advance.
His best showing at the World Championships is 12th, in the 2013 dual moguls.
Fjällström made his World Cup debut in March 2010. As of February 2018, his best World Cup finish is 3rd, in a moguls event in Deer Valley in 2015–16. His best World Cup overall finish in moguls is 11th, in 2015–16.
# Martin Hansson (skier)

Lars Martin Hansson (born 12 March 1975, Frösön) is a Swedish former alpine skier who competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics and in the 2006 Winter Olympics. He was Swedish national junior slalom champion in 1994. He is the younger brother of fellow alpine skier Erika Hansson.
# David Mobärg

David Mobärg (born 17 May 1999) is a Swedish freestyle skier who competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Mobärg represented Sweden at the 2022 Winter Olympics in the ski cross event.

## Personal life

Mobärg's brother, Erik Mobärg, is also a freestyle skier.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Ski cross | Cross Alps Tour |
| 2018–19 | 19 | 139 | 30 | 29 |
| 2019–20 | 20 | 97 | 18 | 37 |
| 2020–21 | 21 | N/A | 5 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | 22 | N/A | 4 | 12 |

### Ski cross individual victories

* 4 wins
* 6 podiums
| Season |
| Season | Date | Location |
| 2020–2021 1 victory | 15 December 2020 | Arosa, Graubünden, Switzerland |
| 2021–2022 3 victories | 14 December 2021 | Arosa, Graubünden, Switzerland |
| 2021–2022 3 victories | 14 January 2022 | Nakiska, Alberta, Canada |
| 2021–2022 3 victories | 19 March 2022 | Veysonnaz, Switzerland |

### Ski cross mixed team victories

* 1 win
| Season |
| Season | Date | Location | Teammate |
| 2021–2022 | 15 December 2021 | Arosa, Graubünden, Switzerland | Sandra Näslund |

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Ski cross | Team Ski cross |
| 2019 | 19 | 10 | |
| 2021 | 21 | 13 | |
| 2023 | 23 | 25 | 1 |

## Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Ski cross |
| 2022 | 22 | 19 |
# 1984 Virginia Slims of Nashville

The 1984 Virginia Slims of Nashville was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Nashville, Tennessee in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from January 2 through January 8, 1984. Unseeded Jenny Klitch won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Jenny Klitch defeated Pam Teeguarden 6–2, 6–1
* It was Klitch's only career title.

### Doubles

Sherry Acker / Candy Reynolds defeated Mary-Lou Daniels / Paula Smith 5–7, 7–6, 7–6
* It was Acker's only career title. It was Reynolds' 1st title of the year and the 18th of her career.
# Edward Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough

Edward Noel, 1st Earl of Gainsborough, 4th Viscount Campden (1641 – January 1689) was an English peer, styled Hon. Edward Noel from 1660 to 1681.

## Origins

Edward Noel was born in 1641, the son and heir of Baptist Noel, 3rd Viscount Campden.

## Career

Noel represented Rutland in the House of Commons of England from 1661 to 1679. He was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Rutland in March 1670. In 1676, he was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire in February, and Warden and Keeper of the New Forest in March.
After being appointed Colonel of the Hampshire Militia in 1678, he was briefly knight of the shire for Hampshire in 1679. On 3 February 1681, he was created Baron Noel and entered the House of Lords, and was appointed Custos Rotulorum of Hampshire. In 1682, he was given several local offices in Hampshire: Governor of Portsmouth, Constable of Porchester Castle, and Lieutenant of South Bere Forest. He succeeded his father in October as Viscount Campden and as Lord Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum of Rutland, and was further honoured at the end of the year when he was created Earl of Gainsborough on 1 December 1682.
Between December 1687 and January 1688, during the purge of James II, he was dismissed from all his Hampshire offices in favour of the Duke of Berwick, although he was commissioned a captain in the Queen Dowager's Regiment of Foot in 1687. He was also replaced by Earl of Peterborough as Lord Lieutenant of Rutland at this time.
On 25 March 1688, he was reappointed Warden and Keeper of the New Forest and the Park of Lyndhurst.

## Marriages and issue

He married twice:
* Firstly to Lady Elizabeth Wriothesley, the eldest of the three daughters and co-heiresses of Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton (by his first wife), by whom he had five children:
** Wriothesley Baptist Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough (d. 1690), son and heir;
** Lady Frances Noel (d. 1684), who married Simon Digby, 4th Baron Digby
** Lady Jane Noel, who married William Digby, 5th Baron Digby
** Lady Elizabeth Noel, who married Richard Norton (d.1732);
** Lady Juliana Noel, who died unmarried
* Secondly he married Mary Herbert, widow of Sir Robert Worsley, 3rd Baronet and daughter of James Herbert. Without issue.

## Death and succession

He died in January 1689 and was succeeded by his son Wriothesley Baptist Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough.
# Lars Mattsson

Lars Mattsson (born 17 January 1932) is a Swedish alpine skier. He competed in the men's downhill at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Jörgen Pääjärvi

Jörgen Pääjärvi (born 10 March 1969) is a Swedish freestyle skier. He competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Nava Mau

Nava Mau (born May 14, 1992) is an American actress and filmmaker, known for appearing in the Netflix British dark drama series Baby Reindeer (2024), and the HBO Max comedy Generation (2021). Her performance in the former earned her a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award.

## Early life and education

Nava Mau was born in Mexico City, the child of a counsellor and an accountant father. She was raised in Mexico City and San Antonio, Texas, and later moved to Oakland, California, as a young adult. Mau earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in linguistics and cognitive science from Pomona College.

## Career

Mau's initial career involved work as a legal assistant with immigrant survivors of violence. She then worked as a peer counselor, in addition to conducting advocacy work for LGBTQ survivors of violence.
In 2019, she was the lead actress, director and producer of Waking Hour. In the film, Mau starred as Sofia, a young transgender woman who meets a potential romantic connection Isaac, a cisgender man, at a party. Mau's character must balance her desire to be intimate with someone and her own sense of personal safety. In 2020, she was selected as a production fellow for the Netflix documentary Disclosure, and worked as a producer on the short film Work, which premiered at Sundance. Mau also produced the short films Sam's Town and Lovebites. In 2021, she starred in the HBO Max series Generation as part of the show's main cast. She played the part of Ana, the aunt of one of the series' main teenage characters.
In 2024, she starred in the Netflix series Baby Reindeer as Teri, the girlfriend of protagonist Donny Dunn. The series, which started as a stage play at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, had seven episodes and received critical acclaim. Mau received an Emmy nomination for supporting actress in a limited or anthology series or movie, making her the first openly trans woman to be nominated for that category of the Primetime Emmys. On her role as Teri in Baby Reindeer, Mau commented, "It seemed really important to show people that trans women exist in real life and in relationships with real people."

## Personal life

Mau is a transgender woman and has played a transgender character in most productions she has worked on.

## Awards

Mau has been awarded the NewFest Audience Award and the YoSoy Award from the Hispanic Heritage Foundation for her work in film.
# Kristin Hammarström

Anna Kristin Hammarström (born 29 March 1982) is a Swedish former football goalkeeper who played for KIF Örebro DFF and Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC of the Swedish Damallsvenskan. She represented Sweden women's national football team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. She is the twin sister of fellow national team footballer Marie Hammarström.
In November 2013 both sisters announced their immediate retirement from football. A year later, after the birth of her first child, Hammarström was reportedly in talks with Sweden coach Pia Sundhage about a playing comeback.
# Charles Metcalfe (British Army officer)

Major-General Charles Theophilus Evelyn Metcalfe, CB (7 February 1856 – 1912) was a British Army officer who became General Officer Commanding 6th Division.

## Military career

Educated at Malvern Wells, Eton College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Metcalfe was commissioned into the Rifle Brigade as a lieutenant in September 1874. Promoted to captain on 1 January 1884, he took part in the Burma expedition in 1886. After promotion to major on 17 May 1893, he then joined the Tochi Field Force on the North West Frontier of India in 1897, following which he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 5 December 1898.
He served as Commanding Officer of 2nd Battalion of the Rifle Brigade during the Second Boer War, taking part in the Relief of Ladysmith, and was promoted to colonel on 29 November 1900. For his service in the war, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the October 1902 South African honours list. He stayed in South Africa until after the war had ended in June 1902, and received the substantive rank of colonel on 7 November 1902, when he was appointed colonel on the Staff commanding the Troops in British Mauritius with the local rank of Brigadier-General. The Mauritius command had been vacant since the start of the war in late 1899. Leaving Port Natal on the SS Ortona in early November, he arrived at Port Louis to take up the command on 12 November 1902.
He was placed on half-pay in December 1906, and, promoted to major general in February 1907, he was appointed General Officer Commanding 6th Division in Southern Ireland in 1909. Metcalfe retired in 1910.

## Publications

* Metcalfe, C.; Ricarde-Seaver, Major F. I. (1889). British Sphere of Influence in South Africa. Fourtnightly Review.
# Askar Khan Afshar

Askar Khan Afshar (Persian: عسکر خان افشار) was an Iranian ambassador who was sent to Paris, during the period of the Franco-Persian alliance. He arrived in Paris on 20 July 1808 and met Napoleon on 4 September 1808 at Château de Saint-Cloud. He left in April 1810, as Persia in turn allied with Great Britain, then France's enemy in the Napoleonic Wars.
Askar Khan Afshar's posting in Paris partly coincided with that of the Ottoman ambassador Muhib Efendi.
In 1817, Askar Khan was appointed to be a mehmandar i.e. an official guide of Russian embassy headed by general Yermolov.
# Mineral waters of Azerbaijan

Mineral water containing different minerals, salts, biological active elements is popular from ancient times for its healing factor. Due to contained gases mineral water may be effervescent or "sparkling".

## Overview

There are more than 1000 unlimited mineral water resources in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Most of them are widespread over mountainous regions of the Republic.

## Mineral waters of Absheron peninsula

Absheron peninsula is famous not only for its beaches. Containing iodine, bromine and other elements mineral waters of Absheron peninsula made it much more popular. There are many healing springs in Surakhani, Mardakan, Buzovna, Bilga, Pirshagi, Shikhov . Sanatoriums, rest homes were built in those areas.
Shollar water is bottled water from the Shollar spring in Şollar, Azerbaijan, or water pumped to the city of Baku from the Shollar spring.

## Mineral waters of Nakhchivan AR

Nakhchivan is called “Natural museum of mineral waters”. It is not accidentally. Very valuable mineral waters such as Sirab, Badamly, Vaykhir, Daridagh, Nahajir, Jahri, Deste, Gahab, etc. are widespread in Nakhchivan.
Sirab The source of this mineral water is in the mountains terrain. There are three mineral water basins which differ from each other for their chemical compounds in Sirab (Kalbaaghil, Shorsudara and Kutandagh.). Sirab contains iron, bromine, lithium, strontium and other useful chemical elements. It is useful in the treatment of gastro-intestinal, liver, kidney, urinary and other diseases, as well helps breathing, correct rhythm of heart muscles, the normalization of metabolism, and activation of blood pressure.
The source of Badamli mineral water is situated at 1274 meter over the sea level. This spring was discovered in the middle of the last century. During 1945-1947 geologist Dr. Aziz Azgerov made important scientific investigations in the territory to investigate Badamly mineral water.
Vaykhir is situated at 17 km distance from the city of Nakhchivan (1400m above the sea level). This mineral water contains carbonated, chloride-hydrocarbonated-natrium. Vaykhir mineral water helps gastroenteric diseases, chronic gastritis, metabolism disturbance (sugar diabet, gastritis, diathesis, ocsalanturium) illness.

## Mineral waters of Lachin-Kalbajar

Treatment zones with mineral waters in the Kalbajar district of Azerbaijan such as Yukhari Istisu, Ashagi Istisu, Keshdek, Garasu, Mozchay, Bagirsag, Gotorsu are famous in the Caucasus. Istisu can be compared to the famous therapeutic warm sulfur springs of the famous Karlovy Vary resort in the Czech Republic.Utilization reserve of Yukhari Istisu waters deposit was confirmed in the amount of 82 thousand liters per day. Reserve of Ashagi Istisu was confirmed in the amount of 260 thousand liters, 70 thousand liters in Qoturlu, 600 thousand liters in Tutgun.

## Mineral waters of Lankaran

Source:
# Muraqabah

Murāqabah (Arabic: مراقبة, lit.: "to observe") is an Islamic methodology of achieving a transcendent union with God. It is a tradition commonly found in ṭarīqas (Sufi orders). It is said to have been the practice of Muhammad during his stay in the Cave of Hira before he met Jibreel.

## Etymology and meaning

The word murāqabah is derived from rā-qāf-bāʿ, which means to guard and watch over with the expectation of noticing any change, unique qualities or abnormalities of a given thing.
In ancient Arabic, the word murāqabah referred to one who would watch the night sky. They would scan the sky in hopes to see the first signs of early stars to begin their journey. Due to the intense heat and difficult terrain of the Arabian Peninsula, the ability to recognize the constellations and their seasonal divergences was a critical skill. In the classic poem, "the observer of the night is as vigilant as a fish in search of water".
This etymology can be connected to the modern linguistical and technical meaning of what murāqabah is understood to be today. According to al-Qushayrī (d. 465 AH/1072 CE) and al-Jurjānī (d. 816 AH/1413 CE), murāqabah is for one to be aware that their Lord is perpetually aware of His subordinates. Not only is the person continuously in a state of mindfulness but they are also cognizant that their Lord is aware as well, creating a reciprocal relation.

## Decorum and etiquette

One of the sentiments of philosopher and theologian Al-Ghāzālī (d. 505 AH/1111 CE) centers around God-consciousness; he stated that it is the obligation of the creation to be in constant awareness of its creator. Once one understands this, they must follow a level of etiquette and protocol which are but not limited to:
* Having humility (ar. tawāḍuʾ) and modesty (ar. ḥayāʿ).
* Staying silent and only speaking when appropriate, as it is mentioned in the narration, “the one who believes in Allah and the Last Day should only speak good or stay quiet”.
* Resolve to do the best that one can in every action.
* Rush to do good deeds and avoiding sin.
* To be content with what one must deal with daily (ar. al-raḍāʿ bi al-qaḍāʿ).
* Continuous reflection on one's internal state and the world around them.
* Standing up for the truth.
The physical benefits of murāqabah are similar to standard meditation. Metaphysically speaking, the intended result of murāqabah is to refrain from any actions displeasing to God, and ultimately maintain one's mindfulness in a state that God is pleased by.
To progress in murāqabah one must be consistent for a lengthy period of time to experience the aforementioned benefits.
# Brandi Bradley

Brandi Bradley is a state representative from Littleton, Colorado. A Republican, Bradley represents Colorado House of Representatives District 39, which chiefly includes the rural sections of Douglas County but includes part of Highlands Ranch, and all of Lone Tree, Larkspur, Castle Pines, Roxborough Park, and Meridian. (The district excludes Parker and Castle Rock.)

## Background

Bradley lives in Littleton, Colorado and works as a physical therapist.

## Elections

In the 2022 Colorado House of Representatives election, Bradley defeated her Democratic Party opponent, winning 58.06% of the total votes cast. In January 2025, she expressed support for social media posts calling for the arrest of KUSA journalists Kyle Clark and Chris Vanderveen.
# Sony α1 II

The Sony α1 II is a full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera by Sony that was announced on November 19, 2024, alongside the Sony FE 28-70mm f/2 GM lens. The camera will become available in December 2024 starting at US$6500 and is aimed at professional photographers and videographers, covering wildlife, sports, action and landscape.

## Features

* 50.1MP Exmor RS stacked BSI CMOS sensor
* 15 stops dynamic range and Composite RAW modes for lower noise and higher resolution
* 30.0 fps shooting with 400 JPEG image buffer (or 240 compressed RAW)
* Burst shooting and pre-capture 0.03s-1s
* 120 times per second AF and AE calculation
* 30% improvement in eye detection for animals and humans and a 50% boost in bird eye detection
* 4-Axis Tilting Touchscreen LCD
* 5-axis in-body image stabilization, up to 8.5 stops
* 8K30p, 4K120p and 1080P240p 10bit 4:2:2 video
* Super 35mm 5.8k oversampling to 4K, 30fps
* 240 Hz OLED electronic viewfinder
* Expanded ISO 50–102,400
* Multi Interface Shoe with digital audio interface
# Thor's Cave railway station

Thor's Cave railway station was a station on the Leek and Manifold Light Railway.It served Thor's Cave and the village of Wetton in Staffordshire, England. The station site is now part of the Manifold Way.

## History

The station opened as Thor's Cave Halt on 29 June 1904. Its name was changed to Thor's Cave for Wetton in 1914 and changed to Thor's Cave in 1929. It closed on 12 March 1934.
Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway :
Legend :
This diagram: viewtalkedit :

## Route

| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Grindon | | Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway | | Redhurst Halt |
# Brandon Jacobs (baseball)

Brandon Foster Jacobs (born December 8, 1990) is an American former professional baseball outfielder.

## Career
### Boston Red Sox

The Boston Red Sox drafted Jacobs in the tenth round of the 2009 Major League Baseball Draft. Kevin Goldstein of Baseball Prospectus ranked Jacobs as the 46th best prospect in baseball prior to the 2012 season.

### Chicago White Sox

On July 12, 2013, Jacobs was traded to the Chicago White Sox in exchange for pitcher Matt Thornton and cash. He was ranked the #7 ranked prospect in the White Sox organization. After the trade, Jacobs played for Double-A Birmingham Barons. He finished the 2013 season combined hitting .244 in 455 at bats, 33 doubles, 13 home runs, 66 runs batted in, 44 walks, 140 strikeouts, and 12 stolen bases.

### Arizona Diamondbacks

On December 10, 2013, Jacobs was traded to the Arizona Diamondbacks alongside Mark Trumbo and A. J. Schugel as part of a three-team trade that saw the Los Angeles Angels acquire Hector Santiago and the White Sox acquire Adam Eaton.

### Traverse City Beach Bums

On January 10, 2015, Jacobs signed a minor league contract with the Kansas City Royals, but he was released during spring training. On April 10, he signed with the Traverse City Beach Bums of the independent Frontier League.
# Donald Palumbo

Donald Palumbo is an American choral conductor and vocal coach. He is the former chorus master of the Metropolitan Opera based in New York City and a member of the Vocal Arts faculty at the Juilliard School.
Palumbo is from Rochester, New York and graduated from Boston University with a BA in chemistry (1970). He did not attend a conservatoire but learned his skills by singing in opera choruses in Austria under conductors including Herbert von Karajan and Karl Böhm, accompanying opera rehearsals on the piano, and working with other chorus masters: "every time I had the opportunity to do something — say, play rehearsals for a small opera company or prepare a small chorus for a regional opera company — I just said, 'Yes, I'll be glad to do that.' " He was assistant to the Robert Benaglio, chorus master at La Scala, and has been chorus master at Opera Theatre of Saint Louis and the Dallas Opera. He was music director of the Boston Chorus Pro Musica from 1980 to 1990.
From 1991 to 2007 Palumbo was chorus master of the Lyric Opera of Chicago. In 1999 Palumbo was the first American to be appointed chorus director of the Salzburg Festival. In autumn 2007 he was appointed chorus master of the Metropolitan Opera of New York, in which capacity he prepares the chorus for some 25 productions each year. When his appointment was announced in 2006, Peter Gelb, the opera's general manager, said: "Donald Palumbo is widely regarded as the greatest chorus conductor in the world today".
He is a seven time Grammy winner for his recordings with the Metropolitan Opera.
Since 2014 he has also been the vocal coach for the apprentices of the Santa Fe Opera, and he works with young artists at the Glimmerglass Festival.
In 2016 he was appointed to the faculty of the Juilliard School's Marcus Institute for Vocal Arts
Palumbo retired from the Metropolitan Opera in June of 2024. He and his husband, John Hauser, split their time between homes in Santa Fe, New Mexico and Wildwood Crest, New Jersey.