OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1968 Nelson and Colne by-election

The 1968 Nelson and Colne by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Nelson and Colne on 27 June 1968, following the death of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Sydney Silverman.
The constituency was considered usually safe, having been won by Labour at the 1966 general election by over 4,500 votes.

## Candidates

* Betty Boothroyd, at the time a Hammersmith councillor, was chosen to represent Labour. She would eventually go on to become the first female Speaker of the House of Commons.
* David Waddington was the Conservative candidate. He had been called to the Bar in 1951.
* The local Liberal association nominated David Chadwick. In March, when it was first known that there would be a by-election, the Liberal Party approached Sir Learie Constantine to stand as its candidate. Constantine was a former West Indies cricketer who had played professionally in Lancashire and lived in London. He had spoken out against the Commonwealth Immigrants Act 1968, and Liberal Leader Jeremy Thorpe thought that he would be an ideal candidate to make a stand against racism in society. However, Constantine declined the offer.
* Brian Tattersall stood as a candidate with the label "English Nationalist".

## Result of the previous general election

General election 1966: Nelson and Colne :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Sydney Silverman | 18,406 | 49.28 |
| | Conservative | Peter Davies | 13,829 | 37.02 |
| | Independent | Patrick Downey | 5,117 | 13.70 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,577 | 12.26 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,352 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |

## Result of the by-election

Nelson and Colne by-election, 27 June 1968 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | David Waddington | 16,466 | 48.89 | +11.87 |
| | Labour | Betty Boothroyd | 12,944 | 38.43 | −10.85 |
| | Liberal | David Chadwick | 3,016 | 8.95 | −4.75 |
| | English Nationalist | Brian Tattersall | 1,255 | 3.73 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,522 | 10.46 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,681 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | | |
# Religious drama

Religious drama may refer to:
* Natya - the sacred Hindu temple drama
* Liturgical drama - Christian drama
* Auto sacramental - Spanish religious drama
# Citropsis articulata

Citropsis articulata, known commonly as the African cherry orange, West African cherry orange, Uganda cherry orange, and locally as omuboro, is a species of flowering plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae. It is native to tropical West Africa.
The species is usually a shrub, sometimes a tree. The leaves are up to 33 centimeters long and are made up of pointed leaflets. The inflorescence is a cluster of flowers with four white petals each nearly 2 centimeters long. The style may be 1.5 centimeters long. The fruit is 2 or 3 centimeters long.
In Uganda, an infusion made of the ground root of omuboro, drunk once a day for three days is considered to be a powerful aphrodisiac for men only. Science has not investigated the veracity of this belief. The herbal preparation is sold locally. Conservationists in Uganda are concerned that demand for the plant is such that the species may require conservation efforts.
# Park Hwan-hee

Park Hwan-hee (Korean: 박환희; born October 13, 1990) is a South Korean actress and model. She began to be known for being in the 2016 popular television series Descendants of the Sun.

## Personal life

Park married rapper Bill Stax on July 30, 2011, and divorced 15 months later. They have one son, named Shin Seop.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Who Are You: School 2015 | Kim Kyung-jin | Cameo (ep.1) |
| 2016 | Descendants of the Sun | Choi Min-ji | |
| 2016 | Uncontrollably Fond | teenage Ko Na-ri | Cameo (ep.2) |
| 2016 | Don't Dare to Dream | Keum Soo-jung | |
| 2017 | The King in Love | Wang Dan | |
| 2018 | Are You Human? | Seo Ye-na | |
| 2021 | Jirisan | Hee-won | Cameo |
| 2023 | Payback | young Eun Ji-hee | |
| 2023 | Numbers | Son Hye-won | |
| 2023 | The Matchmakers | Yeoju-daek | |

### Music video appearances

| Year | Song title | Artist | Ref. |
| 2019 | "Don't say goodbye" (헤어지지말아요, 우리) | Rocoberry and NCT's Doyoung | |
# Lamia Essaadi

Lamia Essaadi (born 3 October 1979) is a Moroccan former professional tennis player.
Essaadi has career-high WTA rankings of 469 in singles, achieved on 30 April 2001, and 398 in doubles, set on 9 November 1998. She won one singles title on the ITF Women's Circuit. Her only WTA Tour main-draw appearance came at the 2008 Grand Prix SAR La Princesse Lalla Meryem.
Playing for Morocco Fed Cup team, Essaadi has a win–loss record of 3–0.

## ITF finals

* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 3 (1 title, 2 runner–ups)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | May 2000 | ITF Caserta, Italy | 10,000 | Clay | María Emilia Salerni | 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Aug 2008 | ITF Rabat, Morocco | 10,000 | Clay | Lisa Sabino | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Oct 2008 | ITF Vila Real de Santo António, Portugal | 10,000 | Clay | Nadia Lalami | 1–2 ret. |

### Doubles: 1 (runner–up)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partnering | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Nov 1999 | ITF Ismailia, Egypt | 10,000 | Clay | Monique Le Sueur | Sabina Da Ponte Silvia Uríčková | 1–6, 2–6 |

## Fed Cup participation
### Singles

| Edition | Stage | Date | Location | Against | Surface | Opponent | W/L | Score |
| 2008 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III | R/R | 22 April 2008 | Yerevan, Armenia | Egypt | Clay | Aliaa Fakhry | W | 6–1, 6–2 |
| 2008 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III | R/R | 24 April 2008 | Yerevan, Armenia | Moldova | Clay | Ecaterina Vasenina | W | 6–2, 6–1 |
| 2008 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III | R/R | 26 April 2008 | Yerevan, Armenia | Finland | Clay | Heini Salonen | W | 6–2, 6–3 |

## ITF Junior finals
### Doubles (2–0)

| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Grade | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | September 1995 | Giza, Egypt | G5 | Hard | Habiba Ifrakh | Birgit Krell Kati Wolner | w/o |
| Win | 2–0 | July 1996 | Casablanca, Morocco | G5 | Hard | Meryem El Haddad | Sara Abaza Nazly El Sawaf | 6–4, 3–6, 6–0 |
# Thirteen (Robert Miles album)

Thirteen (stylised as Th1rt3en) is the fifth and final studio album by Robert Miles released on 7 February 2011, the third album he independently recorded and produced. The album's style is a blend of alternative and progressive rock with ambient and electronic soundscapes. It contains 13 instrumental compositions, hence the name of the album. The album was released as a CD and limited edition digipack. The digital version of the album includes an unlisted bonus track. Shortly after the release of the album, the songs "Miniature World", "Deep End", "Black Rubber", and "Antimony" were officially remixed and issued as a side release. The record also produced one single "Miniature World".

## Background

   I discovered Miles Davis at the age of nineteen, when a good friend of mine introduced me to his music. I thought it was futuristic on a first listen and didn’t really understand the essence of it. When moving to London and listening to it again, I managed to open my mind to those sounds and arrangements. Since then, my music has contained jazz elements. The first part of Th1rt3en is definitively exploring a more jazzy approach, while the second half gets a little more progressive.
   —Robert Miles, interview on tokafi.com

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
Tom Ewing of The Guardian stated, "When the rhythm picks up – on Black Rubber and Antimony – Thirteen seems far more purposeful. But mostly Miles' liking for placid, limpid keyboard moods fails to gel with all this hefty axework, and much of this record is like a series of swimming pools being jumped in by a series of hippos." David Welsh of MusicOMH wrote, "Robert Miles, a law unto himself as his own boss, has taken no shortcuts, and Thirteen, as a result, is as rich and rewarding a musical experience as one could hope to encounter." AllMusic's Jon O'Brien called the album "intriguing and fulfilling listen for his more recent converts."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Roberto Concina

## Personnel

* Roberto Concina – arrangements, bass guitar, composer, engineering, keyboards, mixing, production, programming, sound designing
* Toni Economides – engineering, mixing
* Paul Falloon – bass
* Michael Fossenkenper – mastering
* Robert Fripp – electric guitar, keyboards
* Davide Giovannini – drums
* Steve Hussey – string arrangements
* Dave Okumu – electric guitar
* Mike Patto – fender rhodes, keyboards
* Jon Thorne – bass, double bass
* Urban Soul Orchestra – string arrangements
# Vennel

A vennel is a passageway between the gables of two buildings which can in effect be a minor street in Scotland and the north east of England, particularly in the old centre of Durham.

## Etymology

In Scotland, the term originated in royal burghs created in the twelfth century, the word deriving from the Old French word venelle meaning "alley" or "lane". Unlike a tenement entry to private property, known as a "close", a vennel was a public way leading from a typical high street to the open ground beyond the burgage plots. The Latin form is venella, related to the English word "funnel".

## Names

The Scottish burghs established by David I (see Burghs section of Economy of Scotland in the High Middle Ages) drew upon the burgh model of Newcastle upon Tyne and used a number of French or Germanic words for townscape features. Aberdeen City Council refers to vennels having been part of the old town and historical records suggest Arbroath had a vennel. In the City of Durham, like Newcastle, part of the old kingdom of Northumbria, lanes are also known colloquially as vennels.

## Areas

There are vennels in Ardersier, Cromarty, Culross, Dumfries, Dalry, Dumfries, Dunfermline, Edinburgh, Elie, Eyemouth, Forfar, Irvine, Lanark, Linlithgow, Maybole, North Berwick, Peebles, Perth (see Vennels of Perth), South Queensferry, Stirling and Wigtown. There are also vennels in the towns of Glenarm and Bangor (abandoned in 2021) in Northern Ireland, likely reflecting the Scottish influence in the eastern parts of the province of Ulster. For example, the old name for High Street in Comber was Cow Lane, an anglicisation of its Ulster Scots name Coo Vennel.
The city of Perth has lost many vennels with the gradual transformation of its medieval centre, but some have survived and are still used: Guard Vennel, Cow Vennel, Baxters Vennel, Fleshers Vennel, Oliphants Vennel, Water Vennel and Cutlog Vennel. It was announced on 2 June 2018 that The Vennel steps have been renamed Miss Jean Brodie Steps to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of author Muriel Spark.

## Popular culture

The Vennel off the Grassmarket in Edinburgh appears in the film The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969) when Brodie takes her girls on a walk through the Old Town, ending up in Greyfriars Kirkyard.
# DSatur

DSatur is a graph colouring algorithm put forward by Daniel Brélaz in 1979. Similarly to the greedy colouring algorithm, DSatur colours the vertices of a graph one after another, adding a previously unused colour when needed. Once a new vertex has been coloured, the algorithm determines which of the remaining uncoloured vertices has the highest number of colours in its neighbourhood and colours this vertex next. Brélaz defines this number as the degree of saturation of a given vertex. The contraction of the term "degree of saturation" forms the name of the algorithm. DSatur is a heuristic graph colouring algorithm, yet produces exact results for bipartite, cycle, and wheel graphs. DSatur has also been referred to as saturation LF in the literature.

## Pseudocode

Let the "degree of saturation" of a vertex be the number of different colours being used by its neighbors. Given a simple, undirected graph $G$ compromising a vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$, the algorithm assigns colors to all of the vertices using color labels $1,2,3,...$. The algorithm operates as follows:
* Let $v$ be the uncolored vertex in $G$ with the highest degree of saturation. In cases of ties, choose the vertex among these with the largest degree in the subgraph induced by the uncolored vertices.
* Assign $v$ to the lowest color label not being used by any of its neighbors.
* If all vertices have been colored, then end; otherwise return to Step 1.
Step 2 of this algorithm assigns colors to vertices using the same scheme as the greedy colouring algorithm. The main differences between the two approaches arises in Step 1 above, where vertices seen to be the most "constrained" are coloured first.

## Example

Consider the graph $G=(V,E)$ shown on the right. This is a wheel graph and will therefore be optimally colored by the DSatur algorithm. Executing the algorithm results in the vertices being selected and colored as follows. (In this example, where ties occur in both of DSatur's heuristics, the vertex with lowest lexicographic labelling among these is chosen.)
* Vertex $g$ (color 1)
* Vertex $a$ (color 2)
* Vertex $b$ (color 3)
* Vertex $c$ (color 2)
* Vertex $d$ (color 3)
* Vertex $e$ (color 2)
* Vertex $f$ (color 3)
This gives the final three-colored solution ${\mathcal {S}}=\{\{g\},\{a,c,e\},\{b,d,f\}\}$.

## Performance

The worst-case complexity of DSatur is $O(n^{2})$, where $n$ is the number of vertices in the graph. This is because the process of selecting the next vertex to colour takes $O(n)$ time, and this process is carried out $n$ times. The algorithm can also be implemented using a binary heap to store saturation degrees, operating in $O((n+m)\log n)$, or $O(m+n\log n)$ using Fibonacci heap, where $m$ is the number of edges in the graph. This produces much faster runs with sparse graphs.
DSatur is known to be exact for bipartite graphs, as well as for cycle and wheel graphs. In an empirical comparison by Lewis in 2021, DSatur produced significantly better vertex colourings than the greedy algorithm on random graphs with edge probability $p=0.5$, while in turn producing significantly worse colourings than the recursive largest first algorithm.
# 1974 NCAA Division I tennis championships

The 1974 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships were the 29th annual tournaments to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. This was the first year after the NCAA changed the name of the University Division to its present-day moniker, Division I.
Defending champions Stanford once again captured the team championship, the Indians' second such title. Stanford finished five points ahead of USC in the final team standings (30–25).

## Host site

This year's tournaments were contested at the David X. Marks Tennis Stadium at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California.

## Team scoring

Until 1977, the men's team championship was determined by points awarded based on individual performances in the singles and doubles events.
# 1989 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards

The 15th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards were announced on 16 December 1989 and given on 16 January 1990.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** Do the Right Thing
** Runner-up: Drugstore Cowboy
* Best Director:
** Spike Lee - Do the Right Thing
** Runner-up: Oliver Stone – Born on the Fourth of July
* Best Actor:
** Daniel Day-Lewis – My Left Foot
** Runner-up: Morgan Freeman – Lean on Me, Johnny Handsome, Glory and Driving Miss Daisy
* Best Actress (tie):
** Andie MacDowell – Sex, Lies, and Videotape
** Michelle Pfeiffer – The Fabulous Baker Boys
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Danny Aiello – Do the Right Thing
** Runner-up: Martin Landau – Crimes and Misdemeanors
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Brenda Fricker – My Left Foot
** Runner-up: Anjelica Huston – Enemies, a Love Story
* Best Screenplay:
** Gus Van Sant and Daniel Yost – Drugstore Cowboy
** Runner-up: Spike Lee - Do the Right Thing
* Best Cinematography:
** Michael Ballhaus – The Fabulous Baker Boys
** Runner-up: Robert Richardson – Born on the Fourth of July
* Best Music Score:
** Bill Lee – Do the Right Thing
** Runner-up: Elliot Goldenthal – Drugstore Cowboy
* Best Foreign Film (tie):
** Distant Voices, Still Lives • UK
** Story of Women (Une affaire de femmes) • France
* Best Non-Fiction Film:
** Roger & Me
** Runner-up: The Emperor's Naked Army Marches On (Yuki Yukite shingun)
* Best Animation:
** The Little Mermaid
* Experimental/Independent Film/Video Award:
** Gregg Araki – The Long Weekend (O' Despair)
* New Generation Award:
** Laura San Giacomo – Sex, Lies, and Videotape
* Career Achievement Award:
** Stanley Donen
* Special Citation:
** The Margaret Herrick Library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
# Parliamentary Elections Act 1770

The Parliamentary Elections Act 1770 (10 Geo. 3. c. 16) (also known as the Grenville Act) is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The Act transferred the power of trying election petitions from the House of Commons as a whole to a less politicised committee of the House. All contested elections were to be considered by a committee of thirteen members selected by ballot. The Act was initially limited to one year, but was extended several times. A bill was passed in 1774 to make it perpetual – by that time five cases had already been tried.
This act was repealed by section 1 of the Controverted Elections Act 1828 (9 Geo. 4. c. 22).
# Balderschwang

Balderschwang is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.
# Victor Tungilik

Victor Tungilik was an Inuk religious figure who was both a Christian and a traditional angakkuq (spiritual healer) of Anglican parents. Tungilik later eschewed his angakkuq practices and moved to Naujaat.
# Petar Kapisoda

Petar Kapisoda (born 26 June 1976) is a Montenegrin former handball player.

## Club career

After starting out at his hometown club Lovćen, Kapisoda moved to Crvenka. He later played for Partizan (1994–1996) and Crvena zvezda (1996–1998). Subsequently, Kapisoda returned to his parent club Lovćen, helping them win back-to-back championships in 2000 and 2001.

## International career

With FR Yugoslavia, Kapisoda won two bronze medals at the World Championships (1999 and 2001). He also participated in the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2006 European Championship. After the split of Serbia and Montenegro, Kapisoda represented Montenegro at the 2008 European Championship and 2013 World Championship.

## Personal life

His brother is called Miloš Kapisoda.

## Honours
### Partizan

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1994–95, 2002–03

### Crvena zvezda

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1996–97, 1997–98

### Lovćen

* Handball Championship of FR Yugoslavia: 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Handball Cup of FR Yugoslavia: 2001–02

### Bosna Sarajevo

* Handball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
* Handball Cup of Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
# Bobana Klikovac

Bobana Klikovac (born 19 July 1995) is a Montenegrin handball player for CSM Corona Brașov and the Montenegrin national team.

## International honours

* EHF Cup:
** Winner: 2018
# Special Delivery (2002 film)

Special Delivery (French: C'est le bouquet !) is a 2002 French comedy film directed by Jeanne Labrune.

## Cast

* Sandrine Kiberlain - Catherine
* Jean-Pierre Darroussin - Raphaël
* Dominique Blanc - Edith
* Mathieu Amalric - Stéphane
* Jean-Claude Brialy - Robert Fresnel
* Maurice Bénichou - Antoine
* Hélène Lapiower [fr] - Alice
* Dominique Besnehard - Laurent
* Richard Debuisne [fr] - Emmanuel Kirsch
* Gisèle Casadesus - The lady
* Didier Bezace - The theater director
* László Szabó - The guardian
* Lise Lamétrie - The maid
# Boris Lalović

Boris Lalović (born August 4, 1981) is a Montenegrin former professional basketball player.
# God Bless the American Housewife

"God Bless the American Housewife" is a song recorded by American country music group SHeDAISY. It was written by Jann Arden and Russell Broom and produced by Dann Huff. The song first appeared in the TV soundtrack Music from and Inspired by Desperate Housewives (2005), which was released as the soundtrack to the ABC television show Desperate Housewives.
The song charted in Canada as "God Bless the Canadian Housewife", released as a hidden track on the Canadian version of the Desperate Housewives soundtrack. This version peaked at number 19 on the Radio & Records Canada Country chart. A music video was released.

## Music video

A music video was commissioned for the song which was directed by Marcus Raboy. The video was directed at the Universal Studios Hollywood back lot where the show was filmed. The three members of SHeDAISY are on the porch of Gabrielle Solis's house, with Solis played by Eva Longoria. The video began airing to CMT and GAC in December 2005 and later to the Disney Channel, ABC, ABC Family and SoapNet in January 2006 to promote Desperate Housewives.

## Chart performance

"God Bless the Canadian Housewife" entered the Radio & Records Canada Country Top 30 the week of October 28, 2005 at number 26. It peaked at number 19 during the week of November 18, 2005, and stayed there for three weeks. In total, the song spent nine weeks on the chart.

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Radio & Records) | 19 |
# Aleksandar Radulović (basketball, born 1984)

Aleksandar Radulović (born January 30, 1984) is a Montenegrin professional basketball center who plays for Kožuv of the Macedonian League.
# Slobodan Šljivančanin

Slobodan Šljivančanin (born May 1, 1972) is a former professional basketball player. At 2.09 m (6 ft 10 in) in height, he played the center position.

## Career

Šljivančanin started his pro career with KK Partizan (1990–91) and also played for OKK Beograd, Keravnos, BC UNICS, KK Crvena zvezda (2000–01), Pau-Orthez (2001), Elan Chalon (2001), KK Hemofarm (2001–02) and Ovarense (2002).
Šljivančanin represented Macedonia at international level. From 2001 to 2002, he played five games for their national team during the qualification for EuroBasket 2003.
Šljivančanin retired in October 2002 due to health problems.
# Celes

Celes may refer to:
* Celes (grasshopper), a genus of the bandwing grasshopper
* Celes Ernesto Cárcamo (1903–1990), Argentine psychiatrist
* Celes Kobayashi (born 1973), Japanese boxer
* Celes Chere, a female character in the video game Final Fantasy VI
* Celestia "Celes" Ludenberg, a character in the video game Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc
* Cele Clan, a sub-branch of the Mthethwa kingdom; see Qwabe § Expansion and political structure
* Celes, an ancient Greek boat
# Józef Charyton

Józef Charyton (November 8, 1909 in Krupice, Congress Poland, Russian Empire – January 8, 1975 in Białystok, Poland) was a Polish artist.
In 1938 he was the only artist to prepare the crypt for the reburial of the last king of Poland, Stanisław August Poniatowski after his remains were transferred from Leningrad, Soviet Union. After that he became fascinated with the history of the life and death and posthumous turmoils of king Stanisław August. It was described in the essay of Marian Brandys, The Guardian of the King's Tomb (1984), based on the long correspondence of Brandys with Charyton.
During World War II he witnessed extermination of Jews and Gypsies. These memories became the base of a large collection of portraits and everyday life of the perished.
# Kishidaria

Kishidaria is a genus of tiger moths in the family Erebidae. It is distributed in Asia from the Northeast India to southern China, Taiwan, and northern Vietnam.

## Species

The genus consists of the following species:
* Kishidaria khasiana (Moore, 1878)
* Kishidaria siniaevi (Witt & Speidel, 2006)
* Kishidaria takamukui (Matsumura, 1930)
* Kishidaria zerenaria (Oberthür, 1886)