OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian submarine Arkhangelsk (K-525)

K-525 Arkhangelsk (Russian: Архангельск, IPA:) was an Oscar I-class nuclear-powered cruise missile submarine of the Soviet Navy, and later the Russian Navy. She was the first of the two Oscar I (the Soviet classification was Project 949 Granit) vessels constructed, the other being K-206. A further 11 submarines of an improved class, Project 949A (Antey) (called Oscar II by NATO), were subsequently constructed.
The submarine was placed in reserve in 1991, and decommissioned in 1996. Scrapping of the boats at Sevmash started in January 2004, funded by the British Government under the Cooperative Threat Reduction program. They had been reduced to a three-compartment unit (of the original ten watertight compartments) by 2006.
# Len Phillips

Leonard Horace Phillips (11 September 1922 – 9 December 2011) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside forward, notably for Portsmouth. He won three caps for the England national team.

## Career

Phillips was born in Shoreditch, London. At club level, he played his entire professional career for Portsmouth, and was a member of the championship-winning teams of 1949 and 1950.
After his professional career, Phillips went on to play non-league football for Poole Town, Chelmsford City, Bath City and Waterlooville, the latter while working as a lathe operator at De Havilland's works in Portsmouth. He made his last appearance in senior football at the age of 44, in a 3–0 win for Waterlooville against Andover on 24 September 1966. After that, Phillips appeared for several years in occasional charity matches for the Pompey ex-Professionals team.

## Death

Phillips died in Portsmouth on 9 December 2011.
# Scotinella formica

Scotinella formica, synonyms including Phruronellus formica, is a species of true spider in the family Phrurolithidae. It is found in the United States.
# Březí (Žďár nad Sázavou District)

Březí is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Březí lies approximately 32 kilometres (20 mi) south-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 46 km (29 mi) east of Jihlava, and 154 km (96 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Březí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Březí (150)
* Ondrušky (26)
# Pontus Texel

Pontus Andy Texel (born 27 February 2004) is a Danish footballer who plays as a right-back for Liga Portugal 2 side C.D. Mafra.

## Club career
### FC Midtjylland

In the summer of 2019, Texel joined FC Midtjylland's academy as an U17 player. Before the move, Texel played for FC Nordsjælland. Already as a 16-year-old, Texel got his first match for Midtjylland's U-19 team, and he was promoted to the squad halfway through 2021, despite being a U-17 player. In 2021–22, Texel became an important part of the U-19 team and was also captain.
His good performances at U-19 level were rewarded in June 2022 with a professional contract until June 2027, which Texel signed. From there, things went quickly: on 13 October 2022 he was on the bench for the first team in the UEFA Europa League match against Feyenoord, and on 19 October 2022 he made his official debut in the Danish Cup against FA 2000.
After that, he was called up for the first team squad a few times, but he had to wait until 3 June 2023 before he got his chance again: here, he made his Danish Superliga debut against Odense Boldklub, replacing Mads Døhr Thychosen for the last 23 minutes.

### CD Mafra

On 18 July 2023 Texel, along with two other teammates, moved to Liga Portugal 2 club C.D. Mafra. Texel made his debut for the club in a league match on 19 August 2023 against F.C. Paços de Ferreira.
On 10 July 2024 Mafra confirmed that Texel had signed a new contract until 2029.
# Avernes-sous-Exmes

Avernes-sous-Exmes (French pronunciation:, literally Avernes under Exmes) is a former commune in the Orne department in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge.
# Roberto Marcher

Roberto Marcher (1946 – 2023) was a Brazilian professional tennis player.
Born in Porto Alegre, Marcher was a collegiate tennis player for Florida State University during the late 1960s. He made two doubles main draw appearance at the US Open, including in 1970 when he and Thomaz Koch reached the second round. Following his time on tour he began working as a tennis promotor back in Brazil, where he was the first to organise a local tennis circuit. More recently he served as tournament director of the ATP Tour's Brasil Open.
# Party Girl (2014 film)

Party Girl is a 2014 French drama film written and directed by Marie Amachoukeli, Claire Burger and Samuel Theis. It won the Un Certain Regard Ensemble Prize and the Camera d'Or award at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. The story is inspired by the life of Angélique Litzenburger, who played herself in the film, it also stars the co-director Samuel Theis and his siblings Mario, Séverine and Cynthia. The title of the film is derived from the song of the same name by Michelle Gurevich.

## Cast

* Angélique Litzenburger as Angélique Litzenburger
* Joseph Bour as Michel Henrich
* Mario Theis as Mario Theis
* Samuel Theis as Samuel Theis
* Séverine Litzenburger as Séverine Litzenburger
* Cynthia Litzenburger as Cynthia Litzenburger
* Chantal Dechuet as Madame Dechuet
* Alyssia Litzenburger as Alyssia Litzenburger
* Nathanaël Litzenburger as Nathanaël Litzenburger
* Meresia Litzenburger as Meresia Litzenburger
* Sébastien Roussel as Sébastien
* Vincenza Vespa as Enza
* Jenny Bussi as Jenny
* Zaina Benhabouche as Zaina
* Marguerite Duval as Marguerite

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Cabourg Film Festival | Grand Prix | Marie Amachoukeli, Claire Burger and Samuel Theis | Won |
| 2014 Cannes Film Festival | Caméra d'Or | Marie Amachoukeli, Claire Burger and Samuel Theis | Won |
| 2014 Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard Ensemble Prize | Party Girl | Won |
| 40th César Awards | Best First Feature Film | Party Girl | Nominated |
| 40th César Awards | Best Editing | Frédéric Baillehaiche | Nominated |
| European Film Awards | Discovery of the Year | Marie Amachoukeli, Claire Burger and Samuel Theis | Nominated |
| Festival Paris Cinéma | Prix du public | Party Girl | Won |
| International Film Festival Bratislava | Grand Prix | Marie Amachoukeli, Claire Burger and Samuel Theis | Won |
| International Film Festival Bratislava | Best Actress | Angélique Litzenburger | Won |
| International Film Festival Bratislava | Student Jury Award | Party Girl | Won |
| 20th Lumières Awards | Best First Film | Party Girl | Nominated |
| Odesa International Film Festival | Best Actress | Angélique Litzenburger | Won |
| Prix Jacques Prévert du Scénario | Best Original Screenplay | Marie Amachoukeli, Claire Burger and Samuel Theis | Won |
# Beauchêne, Orne

Beauchêne (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2015, Beauchêne and six other communes merged becoming one commune called Tinchebray-Bocage.
# Ruslan Lisakovich

Ruslan Lisakovich (Belarusian: Руслан Лісаковіч; Russian: Руслан Лисакович; born 22 March 2002) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Maxline Vitebsk.
His brothers Vitali Lisakovich and Dmitry Lisakovich are also professional footballers.

## International career

He made his debut for the Belarus national football team on 8 September 2021 in a World Cup qualifier against Belgium, a 0–1 home loss.
# Rubén Cabral

Rubén Cabral (20 March 1919 – 25 September 2008) was an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# José María Robledo

José María Robledo (born 7 July 1939) is an Argentine rower. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Luis Pechenino

Luis Pechenino (2 December 1925 – 18 June 2010) was an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Guillermo Segurado

Guillermo Segurado (2 October 1946 – 10 June 2024) was an Argentine rower. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. Segurado died on 10 June 2024, at the age of 77.
# New Liberal Party (New Zealand)

The New Liberal Party of New Zealand was a splinter group of the original Liberal Party. It was formed at a meeting in the Christchurch suburb of Papanui in June 1905 by two Liberal-aligned independents who sought a more "progressive" policy than that followed by the Liberal leader, Richard Seddon, and was similar to the Radical Party in 1896.

## Background

The New Liberal Party was launched by Harry Bedford and Francis Fisher, but attracted a number of other MPs as well. George Laurenson, Frederick Baume, Alexander Hogg, William Tanner, and William Barber, all dissident Liberal MPs, associated themselves with the party, and two independents who had formerly been aligned with the loose opposition block, Ewen Alison and Alfred Harding, also joined. Tommy Taylor, a radical independent with a reputation as a firebrand, became the New Liberal Party's leader. Some Liberal dissidents, however, refused to be involved in the new party - the most notable being John Millar, George Fowlds, and Robert McNab. Many critics of Seddon believed that the New Liberals risked splitting the liberal vote and allowing a conservative government.
The New Liberal Party announced an intention to contest the 1905 elections, but there was debate as to the exact nature of the party. Some saw the New Liberals as being complementary to (and possibly even a part of) the Liberal Party, spurring it forward but not directly challenging it. Others saw the New Liberals as a completely independent group that would stand against and eventually supplant the original Liberals. As a result of this disagreement, the New Liberals never developed a party organisation outside Parliament, and did not institute block voting - the party consisted of little more than regular caucus meetings.
The New Liberals suffered considerable damage from the so-called "voucher incident", in which Francis Fisher alleged that Richard Seddon's son had been received payment from a government department for work he had not done. The allegations were disproven, and the New Liberals suffered a considerable public backlash. As Fisher had not consulted his colleagues before making the accusation, it also strained relations between party members. William Barber and Alexander Hogg sought rapprochement with Seddon, and others also appeared to distance themselves.
As the election approached, the New Liberal Party comprised only Bedford, Fisher, and Taylor. The party, which now considered itself fully separate from the Liberals, contested a number of seats, including those held by Liberal MPs. Of the party's three MPs, two were defeated — Fisher was the only one to remain in Parliament. By the 1908 elections, the New Liberal Party was defunct, and Fisher was re-elected as an independent. He later joined the Reform Party, established in opposition to the Liberals.
# 1961 Saint Lucian general election

General elections were held in Saint Lucia on 14 April 1961. The result was a victory for the Saint Lucia Labour Party, which won nine of the ten seats.

## Results

| | Saint Lucia Labour Party | 11,898 | 61.45 | 9 | +2 |
| | People's Progressive Party | 6,244 | 32.25 | 1 | 0 |
| | Independents | 1,220 | 6.30 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 19,362 | 100.00 | 10 | +2 |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Alexandru Ilie

Alexandru Mihai Ilie (born 19 January 2000) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Voluntari.
# Ian Begg (disambiguation)

Ian or Iain Begg may refer to:
* Iain Begg, British economist
* Ian Begg (1911–1989), Scottish Episcopalian prelate
* Ian Begg (1925-2017), Scottish architect
# 1943 The Hartlepools by-election

1943 The Hartlepools by-election was held on 1 June 1943. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, William George Howard Gritten. It was won by the Conservative candidate Thomas George Greenwell, who was not opposed by a Liberal or a Labour candidate due to the war time electoral truce where the main parties pledged not to oppose each other's candidates until the end of the Second World War.
1943 The Hartlepools by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Thomas George Greenwell | 13,333 | 64.1 | +16.3 |
| | Common Wealth | Elaine Burton | 3,634 | 17.4 | New |
| | Independent Labour | Oswald Lupton | 2,351 | 11.3 | New |
| | Independent Progressive | William Reginald Hipwell | 1,510 | 7.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,699 | 46.7 | +35.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,828 | 39.5 | −43.5 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Malcolm Walker (American football)

Malcolm Walker (May 24, 1943 – May 9, 2022) was an American professional football center in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and Green Bay Packers. He played college football at Rice University.

## Early life

Walker attended South Oak Cliff High School, where he practiced football and basketball, receiving All-City honors in both sports.
He accepted a football scholarship from Rice University in 1966, where he was a two-way player and a three-year starter, playing center on offense and linebacker on defense.
He was a two-time All-SWC selection (1963 and 1964), a first-team (1964) and third-team All-American (1963). He also was an All-Academic selection as mathematics major. As a senior, he played in the East–West Shrine Game, the Senior Bowl and the Chicago College All-Star Game.
Walker was named one of the 55 greatest football players at Rice University and was inducted into the Rice Athletics Hall of Fame in 1976.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Walker was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the second round (10th overall) of the 1965 NFL draft and also in the second round (19th overall) of the 1965 AFL Draft by the Houston Oilers. As a rookie, he was placed on the injured reserve list, after suffering a knee injury while practicing for the Chicago College All-Star Game, which would affect him during the rest of his career (eventually had 3 knee operations).
In 1966, he was moved to tackle because of the depth at the center position and was later placed on the taxi squad, because he wasn't fully recovered from his previous injury. That season, he appeared in the last 5 games, playing mainly on special teams.
Walker became the team's starting center over Dave Manders, playing in all 14 games during the 1968 and 1969 seasons. After playing with multiple injuries the previous year, he was traded along with Clarence Williams to the Green Bay Packers in exchange for Herb Adderley on September 1, 1970. That season, he appeared in the last 5 games, playing mainly on special teams.

### Green Bay Packers

In 1970, he appeared in 11 games, with 4 starts, for the Green Bay Packers. On July 20, 1971, he was waived after failing a physical for problems with his knee.

## Personal life

While playing for the Cowboys, Walker studied accounting at SMU and became a certified public accountant. After retiring from the Packers, he joined a large accounting firm and served as a special assistant to the football team at St. Mark's School of Texas. In 1974, he opened his own accounting firm. On May 9, 2022, he died at the age of 78, after suffering from cancer.
# Cyclophoroidea

Cyclophoroidea is a superfamily of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropods within the order Architaenioglossa, that belongs to the subclass Caenogastropoda.
These terrestrial gastropods have lost the ctenidium (comb-like respiratory apparatus) and osphradium, and the pallial cavity has been modified as a lung.

## Taxonomy

According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), this superfamily consists of the following families:
* Family Aciculidae Gray, 1850
* Family Alycaeidae W. T. Blanford,
* Genus † Carinomphalus W. Yü, 1974
* Family Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, 1902
* Family Craspedopomatidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898
* Family Cyclophoridae Gray, 1847
** Subfamily Cyclophorinae Gray, 1847
*** Tribe Caspicyclotini Wenz, 1938
*** Tribe Cyathopomatini Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
*** Tribe Cyclophorini Gray, 1847
*** Tribe Cyclotini Pfeiffer, 1853
*** Tribe Pterocyclini Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
** Subfamily Spirostomatinae Tielecke, 1940
* Family Diplommatinidae Pfeiffer, 1857
** Subfamily Diplommatininae Pfeiffer, 1857
* Genus † Diplommoptychia Maillard, 1884
* † Family Ferussinidae Wenz, 1923 (1915): accepted as † Ferussininae Wenz, 1923 (1915)
* Genus † Loriolina Huckriede,
* Genus †Maillardinus , 1991
* Family Maizaniidae Tielecke, 1940
* Family Megalomastomatidae Blanford, 1864
* Family Neocyclotidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
** Subfamily Amphicyclotinae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
* Family Pupinidae Pfeiffer, 1853
** Subfamily Liareinae Powell, 1946
** Subfamily Pupinellinae Kobelt, 1902
** Subfamily Pupininae Pfeiffer, 1853

### Families brought into synonymy

* Acmeidae Pollonera, 1905: synonym of Aciculidae Gray, 1850
* Alycaeidae Blanford, 1864: synonym of Cyclophoridae Gray, 1847
* Bolaniidae Wenz, 1915: synonym of Craspedopomatidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898
* Dicristidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975: synonym of Neocyclotidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
* Lagocheilidae Stoliczka, 1872: synonym of Cyclophoroidea Gray, 1847
* † Strophostomatidae Wenz, 1915: synonym of † Ferussinidae Wenz, 1923 (1915)
# Flag of Mali

The national flag of Mali (drapeau national du Mali) is a tricolour with three equal vertical stripes. From the hoist (the place where the flagpole meets the flag) the colours are green, gold, and red, the pan-African colours. The flag of Mali is almost identical to the flag of Guinea, with the exception that the colours are in reverse order.

## History

The current flag was adopted on 1 March 1961. The original flag was adopted on 4 April 1959, when Mali joined the Mali Federation. This flag was the same, except the golden stripe had a black kanaga, a shape of a squatter man with arms raised to the sky. The figure was removed due to the opposition, in a country whose population is 90% Muslim (95% Sunni 5% Shia), of Islamic fundamentalists (see Aniconism in Islam, the belief against making pictures of the human figure).

## Symbolism

The green stands for fertility of the land, gold stands for purity and mineral wealth, and the red symbolizes the blood shed for independence from the French.

## Colour scheme

| | Green | Yellow | Red |
| Pantone | 2271c | 115c | 3546c |
| CMYK | 91-0-100-0 | 0-9-100-0 | 0-86-63-0 |
| RGB | 20-181-58 | 252-209-22 | 206-17-38 |
| Hexadecimal | #14B53A | #FCD116 | #CE1126 |

## Historical flags

| Years of use | Ratio | Government | Description |
| c. 1324 | | Mali Empire (possible) | A reconstruction of the banner used by Musa I on the hajj, a possible historical flag of the Mali Empire. It consisted of a yellow rectangle centered on a red field. |
| 1880–1958 | 2:3 | French Sudan | The French tricolor was used as the official flag of French Sudan for most of its history. |
| 1958–1959 | 2:3 | French Sudan | A new flag was adopted in 1958, when French Sudan gained autonomy within the French Community. It consisted of the French tricolor with a black Kanaga centered on the white band. |
| 1959–1960 | 2:3 | Mali Federation | The flag initially adopted on Malian independence consisted of a vertical tricolor of green, gold, and red with a black Kanaga centered on the gold band. |
| 1960-1961 | 2:3 | Republic of Mali | The flag initially adopted on Malian independence consisted of a vertical tricolor of green, gold, and red with a black Kanaga centered on the gold band. |
| 1961–present | 2:3 | Republic of Mali | The current flag of Mali was adopted on 1 March 1961, removing the Kanaga featured on the previous flag. |

## Other flags

* Historical flag of the Massina Empire (1818–1862), located in the present-day regions of Mopti and Ségou
* Historical flag of the Wassoulou Empire (1878–1898), located in the Wassoulou region (part of present-day Mali, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire).
* Flag of the Arab Movement of Azawad, a militant organization active in Azawad/northern Mali.
* Flag of the Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies, a militant organization active in the Gao and Kidal regions.
* Flag of the Movement for the Salvation of Azawad, a militant organization and political movement active in the Gao and Kidal regions.
* Roundel of the Mali Air Force
* Roundel of the Mali Air Force (variant)
# Omana Kunjamma

Omana Kunjamma was India's first female magistrate.
Kunjamma was born in the village of Thikkurissy, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari (then a part of Kerala's Travancore Kingdom), in an aristocratic Malayalee Nair family, to Mangat C. Govinda Pillai and N. Lekshmi Amma.
# Nigel Buesst

Nigel Buesst (30 April 1938 – 27 December 2024) was an Australian filmmaker from Melbourne. After graduating B.Com in 1960 from Melbourne University he headed overseas to London and worked as an assistant editor at Shepparton Studios.
On returning to Melbourne in 1962 he worked for some months at the ABC's Ripponlea newsroom, and freelanced as a cameraman on various productions. He also started directing his own films, beginning with “Fun Radio” in 1963.
After the success of his film "Rise and Fall of Squizzy Taylor" he began teaching at the Swinburne University of Technology (1970-1984) while continuing to make films on a diverse range of subjects.
He was also a co-founder and the artistic director of the St Kilda Film Festival from 1986 to 1990.
Buesst has been described as "a living legend of Melbourne's film scene" and was a figure in the "Carlton wave" of Australian filmmaking. He died in December 2024, at the age of 86.

## Select credits

Director on all titles, unless otherwise noted.
* Fun Radio (1963)
* Dancing Class (Dir: Tom Cowan 1964) – photography
* The Twentieth (1966)
* The Making of a Gallery, NGV (1967) – photography
* The Rise and Fall of Squizzy Taylor (1969)
* Nothing Like Experience (1970) – photography
* Bonjour Balwyn (1970)
* Dead Easy (1970)
* Destruction of St Patrick's College (1971)
* Come Out Fighting (1973)
* Jacka VC (Dir: Ross Cooper 1977) – photography
* Glenn's Story (Dir: Arnold Zable 1979) – photography
* Jazz Scrapbook (1983)
* Compo (1989)
* Benny Featherstone (Prince Good Fellows) (1996)
* Black Sheep Gather No Moss (1997)
* The Loved One - Gerry Humphrys (2000)
* Talking With Ade (2000)
* Carlton + Godard = Cinema (2003)
* Darwin Harbour (2010)
* Ballarat Jazz Convention (2015)
* Point Lonsdale Plaque Unveiling (2018) – editor
# Nikolai Afanasyev

Nikolay Mikhailovich Afanasyev (Russian: Николай Михайлович Афанасьев; 14 November 1916 – 15 March 2009), also known as Nicolai Michaelovich Afanasiev, was a Russian firearms designer.

## Biography

Nicolai Michaelovitch Afanasiev was born in Russia on 14 November 1916 in St. Petersburg. In 1938 he graduated from a Tekhnikum of the Mechanization of Agriculture.
In 1939 he was drafted to serve in a tank corps in Mongolia, where he started to work on machine gun design. After the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, he volunteered for front-line service. He was allowed to be a fighter from September 1941 until the fall of 1942, when he was recalled to work on armaments, initially on improving fuses for 82- and 120-mm mortars.
After 1948 Afanasiev worked at the KBP Instrument Design Bureau.
He died on 15 March 2009.

## Designs

* LAD machine gun – 1942
* Afanasev A-12.7 – 1950
* Afanasev Makarov AM-23 – 1953
* a bullpup design with which he participated in the AKM contest - 1955
* 2A-14 23 mm autocannon, used in the ZU-23 – 1960 (with P.G. Yakushev)
* 2A-7 23 mm autocannon, used in the ZSU-23-4 – 1960 (with P.G. Yakushev)
* TKB-011
* TKB-0136, competed in Project Abakan
* OTs-02 Kiparis

## Honours and awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour (1986) – For achievements in the design of aircraft gun armament
* Two Orders of Lenin (1963, 1986)
* Order of the October Revolution (1977)
* Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1963)
* USSR State Prize (1967)
* Mosin Prize
* Honoured Inventor of the RSFSR (1968)