OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 British National Party leadership election

The British National Party (BNP) leadership election of 2015 was triggered on 19 July 2014 when Nick Griffin stepped down as BNP leader to instead become the organisation's president (he was later expelled from the party and therefore the presidency in October 2014), but was not announced until 29 June 2015. Two candidates stood in the leadership election: Adam Walker (Acting BNP leader since 2014, and previously Deputy Leader of the BNP) and Paul Hilliard (BNP Derbyshire Sub Regional Organiser). On 27 July 2015, the results of the leadership election were announced, with Walker being named the winner by a margin of 378 votes, which translated to a 55.35% margin of victory. Walker had secured 543 votes compared to the 145 votes for Hilliard and the 15 spoiled ballot papers (which equaled 2.19%).

## Candidates

All candidates required a 150 word write up along with a photograph of the candidate for the postal election address, a further 500 word write up for publication on the BNP website, a 5-minute video election address for publication on the Party website, and were required to attend a series of husting events for voting members in order to appear on the ballot. Two candidates were confirmed:
* Adam Walker, Acting BNP leader since 2014 and previously Deputy Leader of the BNP
* Paul Hilliard, BNP Derbyshire Sub Regional Organiser

## Results

The share of the vote was split 21.23% to Hilliard and 76.58% to Walker. There were 15 spoiled ballot papers.
British National Party leadership election, 2015 :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Adam Walker | 523 | 76.58% |
| Paul Hilliard | 145 | 21.23% |
| Spoiled ballots | 15 | 2.19% |
# Sævar Birgisson

Sævar Birgisson (born 15 February 1988 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is a cross-country skier from Iceland. He competed for Iceland at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the 15 kilometre classical finishing in 74th place and in Sprint where he lost in the qualifying in 72nd place. The team will also consist of eleven officials.
Birgisson was also selected to carry the flag of Iceland during the opening ceremony.
# C. A. J. Armstrong

Charles Arthur John Armstrong (25 June 1909 – 9 August 1994) was a leading post-war English historian, known for his studies of the First Battle of St Albans and the medieval Duchy of Burgundy.

## Early life and discovery of the Mancini MS

Educated at Harrow School, he became one of a district group of English historians from Oxford University, along with K. B. McFarlane and E.F. Jacob. On leaving Oxford, he worked briefly for the Diplomatic Service and it was whilst working in this capacity in Lille Municipal Library in 1934 that he discovered the until-then lost manuscript of Dominic Mancini's account of the reign of Edward V of England and the accession of his uncle, Richard III in the summer of 1483. He presented a description of this in The Times the same year, and then proceeded to translate and transcribe the manuscript. Since described as 'a model of precise scholarship,' it was published by the Oxford University Press as The Usurpation of Richard III in July 1936.

## Career

He joined Hertford College as a Tutor in Modern History the following year, and taught there for the next thirty years, eventually being elected a Fellow of the college. Many of his postgraduate students went on to have notable careers as historians themselves. His career was not without incident: 'intolerant of cant or hypocrisy,' wrote Saul, he would prefer to leave the college's High Table and dine with the undergraduates if he disapproved of the dinner company forced upon him. He published articles widely; the article being the vehicle of choice in the period, he was, in Nigel Saul's words, 'by nature a miniaturist.' His interests ranged from the piety of Cecily Neville, Duchess of York, to the coronation ceremonies of Yorkist kings, to the First Battle of St Albans; his detailed analysis of the latter, according to Michael Hicks, can be considered 'the last word' on the subject.

## Personal life

He was married to another scholar, Elizabeth Tyler, Emerita Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford, who herself wrote upon sixteenth-century France. He died on 9 August 1994 at the age of eighty-five.

## Selected bibliography

* The Usurpation of Richard the Third: Dominicus Mancinus ad Angelum Catonem de Occupatione Regni Anglie per Riccardum Tercium Libellus, Oxford University Press, 1936.
* 'Some examples of the distribution and the speed of news in England at the time of Wars of the Roses,' in Hunt, R.W., Pantin, W.A., Southern, R.W. (eds.), Studies in medieval history presented to Frederick Maurice Powicke, Oxford, 1948.
* ‘Politics and the Battle of St. Albans, 1455’, Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 1960.
* England, France and Burgundy in the fifteenth century, London, 1983.
* 'Some examples of the distribution and speed of news in England at the time of the Wars of the Roses,' Medieval History, 1991.
* 'Les ducs de Bourgogne, interprètes de la pensée politique du XVe siècle,' Annales de Bourgogne, 1995.
# Three Moods

Three Moods is an album by The Three Sounds which was recorded in Los Angeles in 1965 and released on the Limelight label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Allmusic's Ken Dryden noted, "When the Three Sounds briefly left Blue Note for Limelight in the mid-'60s, there was a noticeable drop in the quality of their albums. This LP gives no indication from the cover that most tracks have additional strings or brass. ... The only memorable tracks recorded during these sessions feature the trio without any additional musicians ... There are many better recordings by the Three Sounds".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gene Harris except where noted
* "Change Partners" (Irving Berlin) − 4:20
* "Invitation" (Bronisław Kaper, Paul Francis Webster) − 4:27
* "The Second Time Around" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Cahn) − 3:26
* "The Night Has a Thousand Eyes" (Jerry Brainin, Buddy Bernier) − 4:03
* "You've Changed" (Bill Carey, Carl Fischer) − 3:06
* "What Now My Love" (Gilbert Bécaud, Carl Sigman) − 3:50
* "Hittin' the Jug" (Richard Carpenter) − 3:50
* "John Brown's Body" (Traditional) − 4:04
* "Justerini" − 2:20
* "Our Theme" − 3:07

## Personnel

* Gene Harris − piano
* Andy Simpkins − bass
* Bill Dowdy − drums
* Milt Bernhart, Gil Falco, Lew McCreary, George Oliver, Tommy Shepherd, Kenny Shroyer − trombone (tracks 6–9)
* Leonard Atkins, Harry Bluestone, Sam Caplan, John DeVoogdt, Lou Kievman, Alfred Lustgarten, Alexander Neiman, Kurt Reher, Joseph Saxon, Darrel Terwilliger − strings (tracks 1–4)
* Julian Lee – arranger
# Antonio Negrón García

Antonio S. Negrón García (born December 31, 1940) is a Puerto Rican jurist. He served as a municipal judge before being appointed to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico. He served for 26 years, gaining a reputation as one of the court's most prolific justices.

## Early life

Negrón García was born December 31, 1940 in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. His father was Luis Negrón Fernández, who would eventually serve as Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the Court. He earned a B.A. from the University of Puerto Rico in 1962, and earned his law degree from the same in 1964.

## Law career

Upon being admitted to the bar that same year, Negrón García went to work as a legal advisor for the Puerto Rico Power and Water company. He served as a judge in a District Court from 1966 to 1969, at which point he was elevated to a Superior Court. From 1972 to 1974 he presided over the Governor's Judicial Appointment Advisory Committee, as well as serving as Executive Secretary of the Justice Reform Council of Puerto Rico.

## Supreme Court

After Trías Monge's appointment to Chief Justice in 1974, there remained one vacancy in the Supreme Court. Governor Rafael Hernández Colón had avoided filling the spot until Negrón García had fulfilled the Supreme Courts requirement for membership: ten years as a licensed jurist in Puerto Rico. At the time, he was the youngest person ever to be appointed to the Supreme Court.

## Retirement

In 2000 Negrón García retired after 26 years as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. He is currently a professor at the Universidad Interamericana. He writes occasional columns for El Nuevo Día, and he serves as an advisor to the Joint Commission on the Revision of the Civil Code of Puerto Rico in the matter of torts.

## Sources

* La Justicia en sus Manos by Luis Rafael Rivera, ISBN 1-57581-884-1
Legal offices :
| Preceded byHéctor Martínez Muñoz | Associate Justice to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico 1974-2000 | Succeeded byEfraín Rivera Pérez |
* This Puerto Rican biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biography of a state judge in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 2013 Ukrainian Amateur Cup

The 2013 Ukrainian Amateur Cup was the eighteenth annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition for amateur football teams. The competition started on 21 August 2013 and concluded on 2 November 2013.
The cup holders FC Nove Zhyttia Andriivka were defeated by SC Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka in semifinals.

## Competition schedule
### First qualification round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| SCC Demnya | 5 – 0 | Petrovo Tiszapéterfalva | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| Mayak Velykyi Kuchuriv | 2 – 6 | Hazovyk Bohorodchany | 1–4 | 1–2 |
| FC Malynsk | 3 – 3 (4–5 p) | Laska Boratyn | 0–3 | 3–0 (a.e.t.) |
| Mayak Sarny | 2 – 2 (a) | FC Vinnytsia | 2–1 | 0–1 |
| Yednist Plysky | 6 – 2 | Barsa Sumy | 2–0 | 4–2 |
| Burevisnyk Petrove | 2 – 2 | VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka | 4 – 2 | Zorya-2 Biloziria | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Kolos Zachepylivka | 7 – 4 | LKT-Slavutych Chernihiv | 3–1 | 4–3 |
| Pervomaisk | 10 – 2 | Urahan Kryvonosivka | 5–0 | 5–2 |
| Varvarivka Mykolaiv | 2 – 0 | Balkany Zorya | 2–0 | 0–0 |
| Kolos Khlibodarivka | 2 – 1 | Torpedo Mykolaiv | 1–0 | 1–1 |
* Byes: ODEK Orzhiv, Rukh Vynnyky, Retro Vatutine, Dinaz Vyshhorod, Nove Zhyttia Andriivka

### Second qualification round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| SCC Demnya | 2 – 3 | ODEK Orzhiv | 0–1 | 2–2 |
| Hazovyk Bohorodchany | 1 – 1 (3–4 p) | Rukh Vynnyky | 1–0 | 0–1 (a.e.t.) |
| Laska Boratyn | 0 – 6 | FC Vinnytsia | 0–2 | 0–4 |
| Retro Vatutine | 0 – 1 | Yednist Plysky | 0–0 | 0–1 |
| Burevisnyk Petrove | 5 – 1 | Dinaz Vyshhorod | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka | 2 – 1 | Kolos Zachepylivka | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka | 3 – 1 | MFC Pervomaisk | 2–0 | 1–1 |
| Varvarivka Mykolaiv | 1 – 2 | Kolos Khlibodarivka | 1–0 | 0–2 (a.e.t.) |

### Quarterfinals (1/4)

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ODEK Orzhiv | 0 – 7 | Rukh Vynnyky | 0–4 | 0–3 |
| Yednist Plysky | 3 – 3 (a) | FC Vinnytsia | 1–1 | 2–2 |
| Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka | 3 – 2 | Burevisnyk Petrove | 3–0 | 0–2 |
| Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka | 6 – 2 | Kolos Khlibodarivka | 4–0 | 2–2 |

### Semifinals (1/2)

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Rukh Vynnyky | 3 – 3 (a) | Yednist Plysky | 3–1 | 0–2 |
| Nove Zhyttia Andriyivka | 1 – 2 | Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka | 1–0 | 0–2 |

### Final

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka | 5 – 3 | Yednist Plysky | 3–0 | 2–3 (a.e.t.) |
Winner of the 2013 Ukrainian Football Cup among amateur teams :
* Chaika Petropavlivska Borshchahivka (Kyiv Oblast) 1st time |
# Kebbe

Kebbe is a Local Government Area in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kebbe. The LGA shares a border with Zamfara State in the east and Kebbi State in the south and west.
It has an area of 2,618 km$^2$ (1,011 sq mi) and a population of 124,658 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 850.

## Climate

The climate features a hot, unpleasant rainy season with predominantly cloudy skies and a blistering, partly cloudy dry season with temperatures ranging from 65°F to 103°F.
# André Flach

André Flach (born 23 April 1976) is a Dutch politician representing the Reformed Political Party who was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2023 Dutch general election.
From 2006 to 2010 Flach was a member of the city council of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht; from 2010 to 2023 he was an councillor of this municipality. In 2017 Flach was at position 14 for the House of Representatives resulting in 164 votes. In 2021, Flach was at position 4 on the candidate list for the 2021 elections and obtained 1,834 votes, which was not enough to be elected.
Flach became a House member in November 2023. He attributed the Dutch housing shortage to increased demand because of migration and divorces. He argued that the government had been too reluctant to intervene in the latter, and he advocated for measures such as opening municipal relationship counseling offices. In August 2024, the National Political Index concluded that Flach was the second most diligent House member from installation in 2023 to July 2024.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of André Flach :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2017 | House of Representatives | | Reformed Political Party | 14 | 164 | 3 | Lost | |
| 2021 | House of Representatives | | Reformed Political Party | 4 | 1,834 | 3 | Lost | |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | Reformed Political Party | 3 | 3,030 | 3 | Won | |

## Personal life

Flach completed VWO at the Guido de Brès school in Rotterdam. He is married and has four children.
# 2022 Las Vegas Challenger

The 2022 Las Vegas Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the seventh edition of the revamped tournament which was the part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Las Vegas, United States between 24 and 30 October 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Denis Kudla | 99 | 1 |
| USA | Steve Johnson | 117 | 2 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 121 | 3 |
| USA | Stefan Kozlov | 133 | 4 |
| ARG | Juan Pablo Ficovich | 143 | 5 |
| USA | Ben Shelton | 159 | 6 |
| ARG | Facundo Mena | 161 | 7 |
| USA | Aleksandar Kovacevic | 165 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 17, 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Alexander Cozbinov
* Cannon Kingsley
* Maxim Verboven
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Govind Nanda
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Simon Carr
* Omni Kumar
* Aidan Mayo
* Alfredo Perez
* Jack Pinnington Jones
* Tennys Sandgren

## Champions
### Singles

* Tennys Sandgren def. Stefan Kozlov 7–5, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Julian Cash / Henry Patten def. Constantin Frantzen / Reese Stalder 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$.
# Ranatunge Karunananda

Ranatunge Koralage Jayasekara Karunananda (21 May 1936 – 15 December 1974) was a Sri Lankan athlete. He was a long distance runner and represented the country during the 1960s and 1970s. Karunananda competed in the 10,000 meter race last at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

## Early life

Karunananda was born in Ampitiya on May 21st, 1936. He attended primary school at Jinaraja Boys College in Gampola, and then attended Berrewaerts College in Ampitiya. In 1961, Karunananda enlisted in the Ceylonese Army and served in the First Engineers Regiment.

## 1964 Olympics

Karunananda represented Ceylon (as Sri Lanka was named at the time) in the 1964 Summer Olympics Men’s 5000 meters and Men’s 10,000 meters competitions. In the 10,000 meter race, Karunananda was soon overtaken by the leading athletes and was lapped a total of four times until the winner of the race, Billy Mills of the United States, broke the tape to finish the race. Karunananda continued to run after the others had finished the race. At first, spectators started to jeer at him, but when he eventually finished the race, he was met with cheers and applause.
Two days later, Karunananda finished second from last in the heats of the 5000 meters, well behind the other runners but a minute ahead of the last runner from Vietnam.

## Legacy

Japanese reporter Haruo Suzuki was one of the first reporters to have an interview with Karunananda following the race. Instantly, Japanese media started to portray Karunananda as a hero. When questioned, Karunananda told reporters: "The Olympic spirit is not to win, but to take part. So I came here. I took part in the 10,000 meters and completed my rounds."
He was flooded with small gifts which Japanese fans usually send to their heroes. The Olympic Village post office asked him to come down and collect his mail because the sack was too big for them to deliver. "I saw you on television running all one and I couldn't keep back my tears", a letter from a young housewife said. "I felt I was feeling for the first time the true Olympic spirit".
Karunananda's Olympic story has been entered into Japanese school textbooks titled 'Uniform Number 67', 'Bottom Ranked Hero'.

## Death

Karunananda was invited to Japan to receive an award in January 1975. Two weeks before, however, Karunananda died drowning in the Namal Oya water tank in Ampara. Karunananda’s wife suffered a mental breakdown following her husband’s death and the family was forced onto the streets. Later, one of the relatives offered to fund and take care of his family. The Sri Lankan government did not acknowledge his legacy or look after his family.
# Bukit Seguntang

Bukit Seguntang or Bukit Siguntang (English: Seguntang Hill or Siguntang Hill) is a 29–30 metres high small hill located at the northern bank of Musi River and within the vicinity of Palembang, capital city of South Sumatra, Indonesia. It is located around 3 kilometres north from Musi River northern bank and around four kilometres southwest from Palembang city center. The place is considered sacred by the locals and home of many archeological relics believed to be related to Srivijaya, once a dominating political power around Malacca Strait (6th to 13th century AD). Today the hill holds the title of an archaeological park.

## Discovery

In 1920s, a Buddha statue was discovered in this hill. It was discovered in pieces, the head part was discovered first, several months later the body parts were discovered, however the leg part is still missing.
The 277cm-tall statue is made from granite stone, commonly thought to be from the neighboring island of Bangka. However, the existence of an unfinished statue in granite of a seated Buddha (currently in the Palembang Museum) proves that such statues could have been made locally. The statue likely belongs to the Pala period, dating from the late 7th to the early 8th centuries CE. The style was adopted during the Srivijaya era. Today, the statue is displayed in Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum, near Kuto Besak fort.
In Seguntang Hill area also found fragments of Boddhisattva statue, a ruin of stupa made of sandstone and brick, fragment of inscription, stone statue of Boddhisattva, statue of Kuwera, and a statue of Buddha Vairocana in seated position complete with prabha (halo aura) and chattra (umbrella). The fragment of inscription is called Bukit Siguntang Inscription, mentioned about a great battle that shed a lot of blood upon Bhumi Srivijaya which means the Srivijayan Land. The inscription also mentioned about a curse for those who had done evil deed.
In the southern side of the hill lays Karanganyar site, where sherds from Tang and early Song dynasties were found. Two stone inscriptions dated back to seventh century AD were found in its vicinity in 1920s.

## Tomb complex

Bukit Seguntang is the highest point in Palembang city. The complex is a hill with garden and large trees. On higher grounds within the complex there are some tombs linked by locals to the figures of Malay-Srivijayan royalties and heroes. There are seven Srivijayan figures entombed here:
* Raja Sigentar Alam
* Pangeran Raja Batu Api
* Putri Kembang Dadar
* Putri Rambut Selako
* Panglima Tuan Junjungan
* Panglima Bagus Kuning
* Panglima Bagus Karang
According to Malay Annals manuscript, Bukit Seguntang is believed to be the place where a demi-god hero being named Sang Sapurba descended to earth. He later become the ancestor of Malay kings that ruled kingdoms in Sumatra, Western Borneo, and Malay Peninsula. Bukit Seguntang was revered as the part of Mahameru sacred mountain in Hindu-Buddhist mythology. It is considered sacred because it was believed as the homeland of Malay people. The kings that ruled Malacca Sultanate was said to be the descendants of Sang Sapurba.
# Benjamin Faneuil Dunkin

Benjamin Faneuil Dunkin was a lawyer and politician who became chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court.
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on December 2, 1792, he was the son of Edmund Dunkin (died 1811), an immigrant from Ireland, and his wife Susanna Bethune, from a Scottish family settled in Boston, Massachusetts.
After graduating from Harvard University when he was eighteen, he moved to Charleston, South Carolina in 1811. He was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and served as its Speaker in 1828 and 1829. Between 1865 and 1868, he was chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court. He died on December 5, 1874, at his home in Charleston, South Carolina.
On January 18, 1820, in Washington, District of Columbia, he married Washington Sara Prentiss (1800–1870) and they had three children who all married and raised families: Alfred Huger Dunkin (1822–1906); Mary Augusta Dunkin (1826–1865); and Anna Washington Dunkin (1829–1878).
# Theemuge dynasty

Part of a series on the :
History of the Maldives :
Pre-dynastic :
Ancient history
Buddhist civilization
Solar Dynasty
Lunar Dynasty :
Dynastic ages :
| Theemuge | 1117–1388 |
| Hilaalee | 1388–1632 |
| Utheemu | 1632–1692 |
| Hamawi | 1692 |
| Dhevvadhoo | 1692–1701 |
| Isdhoo | 1701–1704 |
| Dhiyamigili | 1704–1759 |
| Huraa (first) | 1759–1766 |
| Dhiyamigili | 1766–1774 |
| Huraa (second) | 1774–1952 |
Modern history :
| First Republic | 1953–1954 |
| Huraa (third) | 1954–1968 |
| United Suvadive Republic | 1958–1963 |
| Second Republic | 1968–present |
vte :
Theemuge dynasty (Maldivian: ތީމުގެ ދަރިކޮޅު) or Homa Dharikolhu (Maldivian: ހޯމަ ދަރިކޮޅު) was one of the early dynasties of the Maldives that reigned from c.1117 (or earlier) until c.1388.

## History

According to the record in the Isdhoo Loamaafaanu (Maldivian:އިސްދޫ ލޯމާ ފާނު; copper plates), which was written in 1194, the first king of the Theemuge dynasty extended his rule to cover the entire Maldives. The writing suggests that the king united the entire country under his rule, bringing to an end a number of fiefdoms throughout the country. The first king of the Theemuge dynasty is known as Siri Mahabarana and he is believed to be Koimala Kalo. Sri Mahabarana was proclaimed king in the year 1117 or 1118. Other sources suggest that the Theemuge Dharikolhu was the new name of the Soma Vansa Lunar Dynastry after the conversion to Islam of King Dhovemi which lasted from c.1153 to c.1388. In this case King Dhovemi, the fifth king of the Lunar Dynastry became the first King of the Theemuge Dynastry.
Svasti Sri Somavamsa Adipati Sri Theemuge Sri Maha Parama Aditya Maha Radun became the first king to rule over the whole of Maldives after reclaiming the northern atolls from the Indian invaders.