OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Irwin (politician)

John Irwin Sr. (October 10, 1869 – May 7, 1948) was a Canadian provincial politician from Alberta. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1926 to 1940 sitting with the Conservative caucus in opposition.

## Early life

Irwin was born October 10, 1869, at Picton, Ontario, to Henry (Irish) and Mary Charlton Irwin (English). He was educated in Picton and later moved to Calgary where he married Annetta Brown and together had five children. Irwin was a businessman in Calgary, purchasing the 1903 Calgary Milling Company building on Stephen Avenue in 1912 and turning it into a grocery store specializing in fancy and imported foods. The Calgary Milling Company building has subsequently been designated a Provincial and Municipal Historic Resource under the Historical Resources Act.

## Political career

Irwin ran for a seat to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta as a Conservative candidate in the electoral district of Calgary in the 1926 Alberta general election. He won the third place seat out of five in the eleven way race to earn his first term in office.
Irwin ran for a second term in office in the 1930 Alberta general election. He was re-elected finishing in the third place seat once again.
Irwin ran for a third term in office in the 1935 Alberta general election. He withstood the Social Credit landslide becoming one of the few incumbents to retain a seat. He took second place out of six seats available.
Irwin retired from provincial politics at dissolution of the assembly in 1940.
John Irwin's grandson, also named John Irwin, served as Mayor of the Municipality of Crowsnest Pass, Alberta.
# Kristian Mørch

Kristian Mørch (5 April 1930 – 3 May 2017) was a Greenlandic Inuk prelate who became Greenland's first bishop in 1993 after the restoration of the Diocese of Greenland. He is also considered as the mastermind behind the formation of the Church of Greenland, distinct from the Church of Denmark.

## Biography

Kristian was born in 1930 in Ukkusissat, Uummannaq in Greenland. Later he went to Denmark, where he studied at the Haslev Seminarium and later theology at the University of Copenhagen where he undertook his theological exam in 1958. When he graduated, he immediately returned to Greenland. He worked as a priest in Qaqortoq for a short period of time before becoming a priest in Qaanaaq in 1959, where he served as a minister for more than 10 years in three different periods. He has also been a priest in Upernavik, Uummannaq, Ilulissat, and Nuuk until he was appointed bishop in 1993 and was responsible for supervising the testimony, priests, and catechists. He became Vice-Bishop in 1984 and nine years later Bishop of Greenland. As a priest and bishop, he has had a great influence on the people's church's point of view and development. Influence not only in relation to the organization of the church but also in relation to human contact, for example, with the theology students. When he retired in 1995, he moved from Nuuk to Ilulissat with his wife Elisabeth.

## National Identity

Mørch believed and insisted that Greenlandic students should return home to help build the country. According to an article in the Kristeligt Dagblad he advised Greenlandic students not to marry Danish women if they were not prepared to settle in Greenland.
# Noel Buck

Noel Arthur Coleman Buck (born April 5, 2005) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Major League Soccer club New England Revolution. Born in the United States, he is a youth international for England.

## Club career
### Youth

Raised in Arlington, Massachusetts, Buck joined the New England Revolution academy in 2017 from New England Futbol Club. In 2021, Buck spent time with the club's USL League One affiliate team New England Revolution II. He made his debut on April 10, 2021, starting against Fort Lauderdale CF.

### Professional

On January 18, 2022, Buck signed a homegrown player contract with New England Revolution.
He scored his first goal at the MLS level on September 4, 2022, in a 3–0 win over New York City FC, making him the second youngest scorer in team history, behind only Diego Fagúndez. On March 25, 2023, Buck scored an 88th minute game-winning goal against D.C. United at Audi Field, assisted by Gustavo Bou.
On August 30, 2024, Buck joined Premier League side Southampton on a short-term loan until January and joined the Under-21 squad. Buck returned to the Revolution on January 6, 2025.

## International career

Born in the United States to a British father and an American mother, Buck is eligible to represent England, the United States, and Wales (through his Welsh grandmother) in international competitions.
In September 2023, Buck earned his first call-up to the England U19 squad.
He went on to make his U19 debut during a 1–0 defeat to Germany in Oliva on 6 September 2023.
On 7 June 2024, Buck made his England U20 debut during a 2-1 win over Sweden at Stadion ŠRC Sesvete.

## Personal life

Buck is of English descent through his father, and holds American and British passports.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played July 17, 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| New England Revolution II | 2021 | USL League One | 28 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | 5 |
| New England Revolution II | 2022 | MLS Next Pro | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| New England Revolution II | Total | Total | 44 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 | 6 |
| New England Revolution | 2022 | MLS | 7 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 1 |
| New England Revolution | 2023 | MLS | 25 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| New England Revolution | 2024 | MLS | 13 | 1 | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| New England Revolution | Total | Total | 45 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 57 | 5 |
| Southampton (loan) | 2024–25 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 89 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 101 | 11 |
* ↑ Four appearances in Leagues Cup, two appearances in MLS Cup Playoffs
* ↑ Appearances in CONCACAF Champions Cup
# Sandness

Sandness (the "d" is not pronounced locally) is a headland and district in the west of Shetland Mainland, Scotland. Sandness was a civil parish, which also included the island of Papa Stour some 1600 metres northwest across Papa Sound. In 1891, it was combined with Walls to the south, to form Walls and Sandness Parish, which had an administrative function until the abolition of Civil parishes in Scotland by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929, and had been a statistical regional unit since. Currently, the community council area of Sandness and Walls covers about the same area. The 1878 map of Sandness Parish shows that the parish to the east was Aithsting, before it was included into Sandsting to the south.
The headland flanks the south side of Papa Sound near Papa Stour leading into St Magnus Bay and the district includes the headland and forms the mainland part of Walls parish. The land itself is fairly fertile for Shetland and runs from Bousta to Huxter, with Norby and Melby in the middle.
It has three churches, with only two still in use, with the other being privately owned and used as a shed. It has no village shop. The nearest one is just south of the village in Walls.
The village has approximately 160 residents and 75 inhabited houses.
The 249 metres (817 ft) summit of Sandness Hill lies south of the village.
The village has a number of small businesses, including a bed and breakfast, a leather worker, a woolen mill, a baker, as well as Britain's most northerly vegbox scheme.

## Notable people

Christina Jamieson who was a local writer and suffragist was born here in 1864.
# Jean McGrath

Jean McGrath (born December 23, 1935) is a former member of the Arizona House of Representatives. A Republican, she served in the House from January 1995 through January 2001, representing district 17.$^{:viii–ix}$$^{:viii–ix}$$^{:viii–ix}$ She ran for a fourth term in 2000, but lost in the Republican primary.
# Christina Jamieson

Christina Jamieson (1864–1942) was a British writer, playwright and suffragist known for her association with the Shetland Isles.

## Life

Jameson was born to Robert and Barbara Jamieson on 30 June 1864 at Cruisdale, Sandness on the Mainland of Shetland. Her father was a schoolmaster in Sandness and that is the school that she attended. She had six siblings. She and her mother moved to the capital of Shetland, Lerwick, after her father died in 1899.
She is known for helping to form the Shetland Women's Suffrage Society in 1909 which became associated with the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies. Despite living hundreds of miles from London she created a banner with Orkney artist Stanley Cursiter which she carried in national processions, including the Women's Coronation Procession on 21 June 1911, with a Miss Courtenay (niece of Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society chair Mary Anne Baikie). She wrote both fictional and factual items about Shetland, she also wrote about women's roles and in 1910 she wrote for The Shetland Times about the economic and emotional issues facing local women. She had left-wing views which she shared with her nephew, Bertie.
During the First World War she served on Shetland's school board and led it temporarily. She was the first woman in Shetland to serve on a public committee.
In 1930 she founded the Shetland Folklore Society to help revive Shetland culture. The society met to practise traditional dances. Men would meet at her home, Twageos House, to perform sword dances to local music. She also spent time working to transcribe church records.
Wrote an award-winning play in Shetland dialect “da dooble sprin” (sic) in a contest in Inverness (Aberdeen P + J 28th February 1935)
Published a short book on the Suffrage Movement “Sketch of votes for women movement”
In 1935 she was still suffering with asthma and she left the islands where she had spent her life, to emigrate to New Zealand in the hope of gaining some respite. She died in Nelson in New Zealand in 1942.
# Easter Riots

The Easter Riots (Swedish: Påskkravallerna) is the name given to a period of unrest in Uppsala, Sweden, during the Easter of 1943. The fascist group Swedish Socialist Union (SSS, Swedish: Svensk Socialistisk Samling, previously the National Socialist Workers' Party) held its national congress in Uppsala, amid the Second World War and only days after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. The unrest climaxed on 26 April, when the SSS ended the congress by holding a demonstration at the Royal Mounds of Old Uppsala.
Thousands of anti-fascists gathered to protest against the Nazi gathering at the Royal Mounds, a historical site that held much political symbolism among Swedish nationalists. Policemen had been called in from Stockholm to defend the demonstration, and after the situation became increasingly tense they resorted to violence, dispersing the peacefully protesting crowds and onlookers alike with heavy force.

## 4 dagar i april

In addition to writing a book about it, the historian and playwright Magnus Alkarp has depicted the riots in a play, 4 dagar i april. The play, produced by the Uppsala City Theatre and directed by Sara Cronberg, was put on in 2012. Alkarp received death threats from the Swedish Resistance Movement, a militant neo-Nazi group, after the play's premier.
# Adrea Cocagi

Adrea Cocagi (born 1 March 1994) is a Fijian professional rugby union player.

## Biography

Cocagi, raised in Serua Province, is the youngest of eight brothers and picked up rugby union while in primary school. He attended Lomary Secondary School and in his late teens was offered a scholarship by the National Rugby League's Newcastle Knights, but ended up pursuing a career in rugby union Based in France since 2013, Cocagi has played for Stade Français, Tarbes Pyrénées, USA Perpignan and most recently Castres Olympique.

### International

Cocagi represented the Fiji under-20s at the 2014 IRB Junior World Championship. He had to wait until 2022 to receive a call up to the Fiji Test side and made his debut off the bench against Ireland at Aviva Stadium, Dublin.
# 1987 Livingston Open

The 1987 Livingston Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts that was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at Newark Academy in Livingston, New Jersey in the United States from July 13 through July 20, 1987. First-seeded Johan Kriek won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Johan Kriek defeated Christian Saceanu 7–6, 3–6, 6–2
* It was Kriek's only singles title of the year and the 14th of his career.

### Doubles

Gary Donnelly / Greg Holmes defeated Ken Flach / Robert Seguso 7–6, 6–3
* It was Donnelly's 2nd title of the year and the 7th of his career. It was Holmes' only title of the year and the 1st of his career.
# Manning-Rye Covered Bridge

The Manning-Rye Covered Bridge, spanning the Palouse River near Colfax, Washington, was built around 1918. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It has also been known as the Harpole Bridge.
It was a work of the Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad, an interurban electric railroad.
Its "timber housing protects a single span timber Howe truss which rests on timber pile abutments, encased with timber cribs." Although it is deemed a covered bridge, the top of the bridge was left uncovered to allow for connection between the locomotive and the overhead electric lines.
The bridge came into ownership of the Great Northern Railroad, and was used as a railroad bridge until 1967. It was purchased in 1969 by a private owner who replaced rails by wooden planking and used it for automobile access to their property.
It was located one mile from County Route 4, in the vicinity of Colfax, in Whitman County, Washington.
The bridge was destroyed on September 7, 2020, by the Manning Fire, a wildfire that was started by a downed electric transmission line.
# Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (2001–2007)

The Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (also called DEWR) was an Australian government department that existed between November 2001 and December 2007.

## Scope

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements, in the department's annual reports and on the Department's website.
According to the Administrative Arrangements Order made on 26 November 2001, the department dealt with:
* Employment policy, including employment services
* Job Network
* Labour market programs, including the Work for the Dole scheme
* Workplace relations policy development, advocacy and implementation
* Promotion of flexible workplace relations policies and practices
* Co-ordination of labour market research
* Australian government employment workplace relations policy, including administration of the framework for agreement making and remuneration and conditions
* Occupational health and safety, rehabilitation and compensation
* Equal employment opportunity
* Work and family issues

## Structure

The department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations. The Secretary of the Department was Peter Boxall.
# 1865 Cerberus

1865 Cerberus is a stony asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 1.6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 26 October 1971, by Czech astronomer Luboš Kohoutek at the Hamburger Bergedorf Observatory, Germany, and given the provisional designation 1971 UA. It was named for Cerberus from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Cerberus orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.6–1.6 AU once every 1 years and 1 month (410 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.47 and an inclination of 16° with respect to the ecliptic.
The Apollo asteroid has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.1567 AU (23,400,000 km), which corresponds to 61 lunar distances. It passes within 30 gigametres (Gm) of the Earth 7 times from the year 1900 to the year 2100, each time at a distance of 24.4 Gm to 25.7 Gm. It also makes close approaches to Mars and Venus.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen and SMASS taxonomy, Cerberus is a common stony S-type asteroid, composed of 65% plagioclase and 35% pyroxene. It has a rotation period of 6.804 hours and a geometric albedo of 0.220. With a maximum lightcurve range of 2.3, Cerberus may be cigar shaped like 1I/ʻOumuamua.

## Naming

This minor planet is named after the figure from Greek mythology, Cerberus, a three-headed dog that guarded the entrance to Hades, the Underworld. His capture marked the last of the twelve labors of Hercules. It is also the name of an extinct constellation, Cerberus, now contained in the eastern part of Hercules. (It should not be confused with Kerberos, a moon of the dwarf planet Pluto.) The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 December 1974 (M.P.C. 3758).
# Josef Kapín

Josef Kapín (19 May 1945 – 14 August 2014) was a Czechoslovak boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Mark Twain Memorial Bridge

The Mark Twain Memorial Bridge is a bridge over the Mississippi River at Hannibal, Missouri, childhood home of Mark Twain, for whom the bridge is named. The bridge, north of the original bridge, was finished in 2000. The bridge carries traffic for Interstate 72 and U.S. Highway 36. The state of Missouri has put up a stone picture of Twain on the Missouri side of the bridge.
The bridge opened to traffic on September 16, 2000. As part of the construction project, U.S. 36 was rerouted farther north, eliminating a dangerous sharp curve that had been on the Missouri approach. The cost of the bridge was $55 million.
# Market Street Bridge (Chattanooga)

The Market Street Bridge, officially referred to as the John Ross Bridge, is a bascule bridge that spans the Tennessee River between downtown Chattanooga, Tennessee, and the Northshore District. It carries North Market Street (formerly designated as U.S. Route 127), and was named in honor of Cherokee Chief John Ross. The bridge was completed in 1917 at a cost of $1.1 million. In the mid-1970s, the southern terminus of US 127 was moved several miles north to the intersection of Dayton Boulevard and Signal Mountain Boulevard in the nearby suburb of Red Bank.
The bridge has concrete arch spans flanking a center draw span, which is a steel truss with double-leaf Scherzer rolling lift bascule mechanism. The double-leaf bascule lift span stands approximately 70 feet above the water. At the time of its completion in 1917, the 300-foot (91 m) main span was the longest rolling-lift bascule span in the world. Vehicular traffic originally included streetcars, but streetcar service across the bridge ended in the 1930s. The bridge was formally renamed the Chief John Ross Bridge in 1950.
The bridge closed in 2005 for a renovation, but reopened on August 4, 2007, ahead of its originally scheduled September completion date.
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 2010.
Four times per year, the bridge is closed for a brief inspection to test its hinge mechanism, as mandated by the US Coast Guard.
# Markland Locks and Dam

The Markland Locks and Dam is a concrete dam bridge and locks that span the Ohio River. It is 1395 feet (425.2 m) long, and connects Gallatin County, Kentucky, and Switzerland County, Indiana.
The locks and dam were reviewed by the Board of Engineers for River and Harbours to replace the Ohio River locks and dams Number 35, 36, 37, 38 and 39. Then the project was approved by the Secretary of the Army on March 11, 1953. Construction on the locks began in March 1956 and they were placed in operation in May 1959. The dam construction began in April 1959 and was finished in June 1964.
Federal Power Commission granted a license for Cinergy to operate a hydroelectric power plant at the dam. Cinergy was later bought by Duke Energy. The plant has a capacity of 81,000 kVA.
On September 27, 2009, the 1,200-foot lock failed and the gates "mismitered" due to a solenoid malfunction. The lock was repaired and reopened on March 1, 2010. The 1,200-foot lock chamber remained closed for 155 days, but the 600-foot lock continued to lock traffic albeit with delays.
# Marquette–Joliet Bridge

The Marquette–Joliet Bridge is a bridge crossing the Mississippi River, connecting Marquette, Iowa and Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin. Local residents refer to the bridge as the Prairie Bridge or the Marquette Bridge; both terms are used equally.
The structure is an automobile bridge about three lanes wide, and is designed to accept Jersey barriers for deck service. It is located between the Black Hawk Bridge, about 40 miles (64 km) to the north upstream, and the Dubuque-Wisconsin Bridge some 60 miles (97 km) south. The bridge carries U.S. Route 18 from Iowa to Wisconsin.
The design of the bridge is a cable-supported tied arch bridge, with the two ends of the arch terminating at abutments located in the middle of the river.
In the winter after its opening, the bridge developed several cracks and had to be closed for repair. In more recent years, the approach on the Iowa side of the bridge was rebuilt as part of the U.S. 18 bypass that was built around Marquette and McGregor, Iowa.
# Fernand Brunner

Fernand Brunner (8 October 1920 – 1 November 1991) was a Swiss philosopher. After studying in Lausanne and in Paris, he was a professor at the University of Neuchâtel.
He united philosophical introspection with the study of the History of Philosophy in a personalized manner. He was interested in ancient history, the Middle Ages, the Modern era, traditional Arab and Jewish philosophies, as well as ideas from India, studying the differences between philosophy and tradition. Among Western traditions, he was particularly interested in the platonic and neoplatonic traditions, in Meister Eckhart, in Solomon Ibn Gabirol, and in Leibniz.
He defended the idea that philosophy was linked to wisdom, and that the history of philosophy was strictly linked to philosophy itself. In his work about science and reality, he criticized the foundations of modern science, which he countered with the importance of philosophy.

## Works

* Études sur la signification historique de la philosophie de Leibniz, Vrin, Paris, 1950
* Ibn Gabirol, La source de vie, livre III, trad., Vrin, Paris, 1950
* Science et réalité, Aubier, Paris, 1954
* Platonisme et aristotélisme; La critique d'Ibn Gabirol par Saint Thomas d'Aquin, Nauwelaerts, Louvain, Paris, 1965
* Maître Eckhart, Seghers, Paris, 1969
* Introduction à la philosophie, Éditions du Grand Midi, Zurich, 1995