# List of political groups by country

This is a list of political groups by country. A political group, also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda. This usually involves formal agreements between two or more entire parties. A political group is usually especially beneficial to the parties concerned during and immediately after elections – due to characteristics of the electoral systems concerned (e.g. allowing each party to clear electoral thresholds) and/or allowing parties to participate in the formation of a government after elections. These may break up quickly or hold together for decades, becoming the de facto norm, operating almost as a single unit. Political groups may also form prior to elections to reduce uncertainty following the election.
Coalition governments are formed when a political group comes to power or when only a plurality (not a majority) has been reached, and several parties must work together to govern. One of the peculiarities of such a method of governance results in a minister without portfolio.

## Political groups by country
### Active political groups

* Argentina: Juntos por el Cambio, Workers' Left Front – Unity, La Libertad Avanza, Union for the Homeland
* Armenia: Civil Contract, United Labour Party
* Australia: Liberal/National Coalition
* Bolivia: Civic Community, Creemos
* Bulgaria: BSP for Bulgaria, Democratic Bulgaria
* Chile: Chile Vamos, New Deal, Broad Front, Chile Digno
* Croatia: Rivers of Justice
* Czech Republic: Spolu, Stačilo!, Přísaha and Motorists, Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic
* European Parliament: EPP, S&D, Renew, Greens-EFA, ID, ECR, The Left
* Germany: Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union
* Gibraltar: GSLP–Liberal Alliance
* Greece: PASOK – Movement for Change
* Hong Kong: Pan-democracy camp, Pro-Beijing camp, Localist camp
* Hungary: Fidesz–KDNP
* India: National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA)
* Iran: National Union for Democracy in Iran
* Ireland: People Before Profit–Solidarity, Fianna Fáil–SDLP
* Italy: Centre-left coalition, Centre-right coalition, Greens and Left Alliance
* Latvia: Union of Greens and Farmers
* Lebanon: March 8 Alliance, March 14 Alliance
* Malaysia: Alliance of Hope (PH), Barisan Nasional (BN), Perikatan Nasional (PN), Gabungan Rakyat Sabah Party (GRS), Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
* Philippines: Coalition for Change, Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
* Poland: The Left, Polish Coalition, Civic Coalition, Confederation Liberty and Independence
* Portugal: Unitary Democratic Coalition
* Romania: National Identity Bloc in Europe
* Russia: All-Russia People's Front
* Serbia: Serbia Must Not Stop
* Spain: EH Bildu
* Sweden: Red-Greens
* Switzerland: Swiss People's Party group
* Republic of China/Taiwan: Pan-Blue Coalition, Pan-Green Coalition
* Tunisia: Popular Front
* Turkey: People's Alliance, Labour and Freedom Alliance
* United Kingdom: Labour and Co-operative Party
* Uruguay: Broad Front
* Venezuela: Great Patriotic Pole

### Defunct political groups

* Argentina: Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education, Broad Progressive Front, Frente de Todos
* Armenia: My Step Alliance, Way Out Alliance, We Alliance, Bright Alliance, ORO Alliance, Dignified Yerevan
* Brazil: With the Strength of the People
* Bulgaria: United Patriots, We Continue the Change (became political party in 2022)
* Chile: Alliance for Chile, Concert of Parties for Democracy, Coalition for Change, Juntos Podemos Más, Christian Social Front, United Independents, Apruebo Dignidad
* Czech Republic: Pirates and Mayors
* France: Union for French Democracy, Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left, Left Front, New Ecological and Social People's Union
* Germany: WASG–PDS, Harzburg Front
* Greece: Coalition of the Radical Left (became political party in 2012)
* Hungary: Unity, United for Hungary
* India: Third Front, United Front, United Progressive Alliance
* Israel: Alignment, Gahal, One Israel, National Union, Likud Yisrael Beiteinu, Zionist Union, Yesh Atid–Telem
* Italy: Pole for Freedoms, House of Freedoms, The Olive Tree, The Union, Italia. Bene Comune, Free and Equal, Civic Commitment
* South Korea: Forward and Creative, Peace and Justice
* Latvia: Harmony Centre
* Mauritius: Alliance Sociale
* Malaysia: Barisan Alternatif, Pakatan Rakyat
* Mexico: Broad Progressive Front, Juntos Hacemos Historia, Va por México
* Moldova: Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, Alliance for European Integration, Now Platform
* Montenegro: European Montenegro, Together for Change, Serb List
* New Zealand: United–Reform Coalition, Alliance
* Philippines: United Opposition, Team PNoy, Koalisyon ng Daang Matuwid, United Nationalist Alliance, Coalition for Change
* Poland: Solidarity Electoral Action, Left and Democrats, United Left, European Coalition, United Right
* Portugal: Democratic Alliance, Coalition PSD/CDS
* Romania: Social Democratic Pole, Justice and Truth Alliance, Social Liberal Union, USR PLUS
* Russia: The Other Russia
* Serbia: Democratic Opposition of Serbia, United for the Victory of Serbia
* Slovenia: Democratic Opposition of Slovenia
* Spain: Convergence and Union, Junts pel Sí, Unidas Podemos
* Sweden: Alliance
* Turkey: Nation Alliance
* Ukraine: Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc
* United Kingdom: SDP–Liberal Alliance, Conservative–DUP agreement, Ulster Conservatives and Unionists
* Venezuela: Democratic Unity Roundtable