OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Torry Island Swing Bridge

The Torry Island Swing Bridge (also known as the Point Chosen Swing Bridge) is a historic swing bridge located just west of Belle Glade, Florida. The bridge was built in 1935, making it the oldest swing drawbridge in Florida and the only one in the state that is still operated manually via a crank. The bridge connects County Road 717 (West Canal Street) on the east side of Lake Okeechobee to Torry Island, a historic site and the lake's only inhabited island.
The Torry Island Swing Bridge crosses Lake Okeechobee's rim canal and is only one lane wide with traffic lights on both sides of the bridge controlling the direction of travel on the single lane (as well as stopping traffic when the swing span is open). The Torry Island Swing Bridge notably provides access to the Torry Island Campground and is opened for vessel traffic on demand by operations at Slims Fish Camp.

## History

Built in 1935, the bridge was needed after the construction of the Herbert Hoover Dike around Lake Okeechobee. The dike's construction led to the creation of the rim canal, which needed to be bridged to access what is now Torry Island. The bridge's steel swing span was a recycled span that had been used previously on the original Roosevelt Bridge in Stuart from 1916 to 1934.
The bridge's first tender was Slim Corbin. Corbin was a worker on the Hervert Hoover Dike after moving to the area from Alabama looking for work during the Great Depression. Corbin created Slim's Fish Camp on Torry Island, which is still operated today by the Corbin family and still houses the swing bridge's operation.
# Bilitis (film)

Bilitis is a 1977 French erotic romantic drama film directed by photographer David Hamilton, with a music score by Francis Lai. It stars Patti D'Arbanville and Mona Kristensen as the title character Bilitis and Melissa, respectively.
The film is loosely based on a poem cycle by Pierre Louÿs entitled The Songs of Bilitis set in ancient Greece, although the film is set in modern Europe. The poems were meant to be autobiographical works by the title character.

## Synopsis

Bilitis, a teenage schoolgirl, spends the summer with her aunt Melissa and her unfaithful husband Pierre, a couple whose marriage is strained, and develops a lesbian crush on Melissa. Meanwhile, she pursues Lucas, a local teenage boy, and tries to find a "suitable male lover" for Melissa.
Bilitis' sexual adventure eventually lead to an unhappy result, and she decides to return to school alone.

## Cast

* Patti D'Arbanville as Bilitis
* Mona Kristensen as Melissa
* Bernard Giraudeau as Lucas
* Gilles Kohler as Pierre
* Mathieu Carrière as Nikias
* Irka Bochenko as Prudence
* Jacqueline Fontaine as Head Mistress
* Marie-Thérèse Caumont as Sub-Principal
* Germaine Delbat as Principal
* Madeleine Damien as Nanny
* Camille Larivière as Susy
* Catherine Leprince as Helen
* Sabine Froute as Sabine

## Production

The film was shot in the same soft focus style that was characteristic of David Hamilton's photography and his other films.

## Companion book

In 1977, Hamilton released a photobook, Bilitis, which included the most memorable images from the film.

## Soundtrack charts

| Chart (1978) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 60 |
# Delateralization

Delateralization is a replacement of a lateral consonant by a central consonant.

## Yeísmo (Romance languages)

Arguably, the best known example of this sound change is yeísmo, which occurs in many Spanish and some Galician dialects.
In accents with yeísmo, the palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ merges with the palatal approximant /ʝ/ which, phonetically, can be an affricate [ɟ͡ʝ] (word-initially and after /n/), an approximant [ʝ̞] (in other environments) or a fricative [ʝ] (in the same environments as the approximant, but only in careful speech).
In Romanian, the palatal lateral approximant /ʎ/ merged with /j/ centuries ago. The same happened to the historic palatal nasal /ɲ/, although that is an example of lenition.
In French, ⟨il⟩ (except in the word "il" [il]) and ⟨ill⟩ (usually followed by "e"; exceptions include "ville" [vil]) are usually pronounced [ij]. It generally occurs word- or morpheme-finally. For example, travail "work" (noun) [tʁavaj], travaillait "(he/she/it) used to work" [tʁavaje], gentille "kind" feminine singular [ʒɑ̃tij].
Furthermore, when a French word ending in al is pluralized, rather than becoming als, it becomes aux. For example, un animal spécial "a special animal" > des animaux spéciaux "(some) special animals".

## Turkish

Delateralisation can occur in Turkish. Its one lateral is [l], which can become [j] after [i]. For example, değil "not" is pronounced [de.ij].

## English

In some accents, when [l] appears word-finally, or after a vowel and before a consonant, it can become [w]. For example, little [ˈlɪ.tʰl̩] > [ˈlɪ.tʰw̩], bell [bɛl] > [bɛw], help [hɛlp] > [hɛwpʰ].

## Polish

The Polish letter Ł represents the sound [w]. The orthography is evidence of an original lateral.

## Arabic Ḍād

Another known example of delateralization is the sound change that happened to the Arabic ḍād, which, historically, was a lateral consonant, either a pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative or a similar affricated sound [d͡ɮˤ] or [dˡˤ]. The affricated form is suggested by loans of ḍ into Akkadian as ld or lṭ and into Malaysian as dl. However, some linguists, such as the French orientalist André Roman supposes that the letter was actually a pharyngealized voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant [ʑˤ], similar to the Polish ź, which is not a lateral sound.
In modern Arabic, there are three possible realizations of this sound, all of which are central:
* Pharyngealized voiced alveolar stop
* Pharyngealized voiced dental stop [d̪ˤ]
* Velarized voiced dental stop [d̪ˠ].
# Chigné

Chigné (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Noyant-Villages.
# Profile Records

Profile Records was one of the earliest hip hop labels. As well as hip-hop they released disco, dance, and electro records.

## History

In 1980, Cory Robbins, who was 23 at the time and had worked briefly for MCA, wanted to start a record label. He invited his songwriter friend Steve Plotnicki to be a partner. They each borrowed $17,000 from their parents, purchased the little used Panorama Records subsidiary from MCA, and Profile Records was born. Their tiny office opened at 250 West 57th street in NYC on May 1, 1981.
With the success of “Genius Rap” by Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde, they escaped financial ruin by a mere $2,000. From there it was Gidea Park's “Seasons of Gold” that brought more commercial and financial success, becoming Profile Records’ first hit to make the Billboard Hot 100. In 1982 the fledgling label gained international recognition with the club hit "I Specialize in Love", recorded by Sharon Brown, licensed to Virgin Records in the UK. The label continued its commercial success, with gold and platinum sales with artists such as Dana Dane, Twin Hype, Run DMC, Poor Righteous Teachers, Nemesis, and Paul Hardcastle among others.
In 1985, the label moved to a headquarters at 740 Broadway in New York. The label had numerous sub-labels such as Smile Communications (which later became independent and continued to be controlled by Plotnicki after Profile was acquired), Sea Bright Records, and Robert Hill's Zakia Records, the label that launched the career of King Sun and hip hop legends Eric B. & Rakim.
Profile's biggest act was Run-D.M.C., which was introduced to Robbins when manager Russell Simmons sent him a demo cassette of "It's Like That". Robbins signed the group soon after.
The partners' less than amicable split severed not only all business ties but all personal ones too. Robbins, in 2008, said he had no regrets “except for an occasional loss, it was a good experience, a positive experience but I would not change a thing.”
Profile was acquired by Arista Records in 1998, and its catalogue and artists were transferred to Arista. Sony Music Entertainment (owner of Arista since 2004) now manages much of Profile's back catalog and master recordings. Most recordings are currently out of print except for the albums of DJ Quik, Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock and Run-D.M.C.

## Artists
### Hip hop

* 2nd II None
* 52nd Street
* Camp Lo
* Caveman
* Dana Dane
* Derek B
* DJ Quik
* Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde
* N2Deep
* Nemesis
* Nine
* Poor Righteous Teachers
* Pumpkin
* Rob Base and DJ E-Z Rock
* Run-D.M.C.
* Smoothe da Hustler
* Special Ed
* Surf MC's
* Sweet Tee & Jazzy Joyce
* Twin Hype

### Others

* Asher D & Daddy Freddy
* Barrington Levy
* Boys Don't Cry
* Chanelle
* Cro-Mags
* The Cucumbers
* Cutty Ranks
* Judy Torres
* Leeway
* Moev
* Murphy's Law
* Paul Hardcastle
* Plasmatics
* Sharon Brown
* The Accelerators
* The LeRoi Brothers
* The Nils
# Lenko Latkov

Lenko Latkov (Bulgarian: Ленко Латков; 1975 – 13 September 2003) was a Bulgarian rapist, pedophile and serial killer, responsible for killing three elderly women in the Haskovo Province from 1999 to 2000, as well as several rapes. He was also suspected of another three similar murders in the Plovdiv Province. Latkov was murdered prior to his trial by his cellmate Sami Bayram Aptullah (AKA Sali Abdullah), who was serving time for an attempted murder.

## Biography

Lenko Latkov was born in 1975 in Harmanli, the child of a prostitute and an unknown father. His mother abandoned him at an orphanage in Slavyanovo shortly after his birth, and in his formative years, Latkov was adopted by several different families who later changed their minds and returned him to the orphanage. It is believed that he started harboring resentment towards women from an early age, possibly due to being abandoned by his mother.
At around the age of eight, Latkov was raped by older boys at the orphanage, but seemingly never told anybody. He himself would later be convicted of attempted rape of a young boy at age 16, after which he was imprisoned in Veliko Tarnovo for some time. The mentally-ill man was released despite the charges, only to be rearrested years later on 13 March 2003, for kidnapping and raping a 13-year-old boy from a Haskovo bus stop. Following a 5-hour long interrogation, he confessed to raping a 16-year-old girl in Veliko Tarnovo and the murder of three elderly women in the Haskovo Province:
* Lilyana Ivanova (84), murdered in Haskovo, 1999
* Kaluda Golemanova, murdered in Lyubimets, 2000
* Elena Atanasova (71), passed away after brutal torture in Biser, 2000
Latkov was also a prime suspect in another three murders committed in the Plovdiv Province, but no information is available about these murders. Following his arrest, he was moved into a psychiatric hospital in Lovech. There, ten days before his death, he wrote a letter to the investigating authorities in Haskovo in which he talked about his loneliness, his appreciation of their humane treatment towards him and a request for some cigarettes.

## Death

After reevaluations from psychologists and investigators alike, Latkov was moved to a prison in Stara Zagora, where he shared a cell with Sami Bayram Aptullah, another mentally-ill prisoner serving an 8-year sentence for attempted murder. On 13 September, the two began arguing about something, with the physically stronger Aptullah beating up and strangling Latkov in a matter of seconds. Shortly after, he began banging at his cell door, attracting the attention of guards and medical personnel who tried to save Latkov's life, but to no avail. Following this event, Aptullah was moved into a solitary cell.
# 1842 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1842.

## Explorations

* Site of Masada discovered.
* Karl Richard Lepsius begins an expedition to Egypt and the Sudan commissioned by King Frederick William IV of Prussia.

## Publications

* W. F. Ainsworth publishes the first report on Üçayak Byzantine Church.
* Karl Lepsius produces the first modern list of pyramids.
* David Roberts begins publication of The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia (chromolithographs).
* First known use of the term "Industrial archaeology".

## Births

* 12 January: Teoberto Maler, Mayanist
# Summit View, Washington

Summit View is a census-designated place (CDP) located in Pierce County, Washington.

## Demographics

In 2020, it had a population of 9,758 inhabitants.

## Geography

Summit View is located at coordinates 47°8'11"N 122°21'7"W.

## Education

Two school districts include portions of Summit View: Franklin Pierce School District, and Puyallup School District.
Most of the Franklin Pierce portion of Summit View is zoned to Collins Elementary School in Clover Creek, while a portion is zoned to Central Avenue Elementary in Summit. All of the Franklin Pierce portions is zoned to Morris E. Ford Middle School in Midland and Franklin Pierce High School in Clover Creek.
# Llanbister

Llanbister (Welsh pronunciation) is a small village and community with a 2011 population of 382 in Powys, mid Wales, in the historic county of Radnorshire. It is on the river Ithon, at the junction of the A483 road (which follows the river north towards Newtown and south towards Llandrindod Wells) and the B4356. It is served by Llanbister Road railway station on the Heart of Wales Line, but the station is some 4 miles east of the village (and longer by road).

## Facilities

The village is not directly served by a railway station: the nearest is Llanbister Road railway station which is about 5 miles east of the village. It is served by a bus service (the T4 operated by Stagecoach Wales) which connects Cardiff to Newtown via Merthyr Tydfil, Brecon, Builth Wells and Llandrindod Wells.
Llanbister is situated on the A483 main road from Newtown to Llandrindod Wells, at its junction with the B4356 road. It also lies next to the River Ithon which flows southward just west of the village.
In the past, there was a police station in Llanbister, on the north west outskirts of the village, but this has since been sold off as private housing.
Other facilities include a primary school, Llanbister C P School, a children's play area and a 200-person capacity community hall built in 1996 which has a stage and a 6.25m × 4m dance floor. There used to be a Post Office in the centre of the village but it is no longer operating: it was proposed for closure in 2008.
There is a Victorian pub and bed and breakfast hotel (The Lion Hotel) in the village and a caravan and camping site to the north west of the village, near the former police station.
There is an area of common land to the east of the village, named Llanbister Common. In July 1991 an unlicensed free music festival was held there, which was not well received by the local population, so in summer 1992 manure was spread on the land to make a repeat less likely. There is evidence of possible medieval ridge and furrow cultivation on Llanbister Common.
In 2018 the horror film You Should Have Left was partly filmed at a property near Llanbister, the John Pawson-designed Life House (Tŷ Bywyd) just east of the village.

## Churches

The village has an Anglican church in the centre, St Cynllo's Parish Church (part of the Church in Wales), parts of which date from around AD 1300. It is listed with Cadw as Grade II*.
There is also a Methodist church on the southern outskirts.

## Notable residents

* Eleanor Bufton (1842–1893), the actress, was born here.
# Aleksey Suvorov

Aleksey Suvorov (born (1991-09-17)17 September 1991 in Chelyabinsk) is a Russian speed-skater.
Suvorov competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. In the 1500 metres he finished 25th.
Suvorov made his World Cup debut in November 2011. As of September 2014, Suvorov's top World Cup finish is 18th, in a pair of 1500m races in 2013–14. His best overall finish in the World Cup is 29th, in the 2013–14 1500m.
# 1843 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1843.

## Excavations

* Paul-Émile Botta begins excavations at Khorsabad.
* Amateur excavations of Jordan Hill Roman Temple in Dorset, England.

## Finds

* Tomb of Menecrates (c. 600 BCE) on Corfu.
* Sarre Anglo-Saxon cemetery in Kent, England.

## Publications

* Incidents of Travel in Yucatan by John Lloyd Stephens with illustrations by Frederick Catherwood
* The History of the Conquest of Mexico by William H. Prescott
* Mittelitalien vor den Zeiten der römischen Herrschaft, nach den Denkmälern by Wilhelm Ludwig Abeken

## Events

* c. January: The Singapore Stone is blown up.
* September: The Alexander Mosaic is moved from Pompeii to Naples.
* British Archaeological Association founded.
* Edward Simpson begins forgery of stone implements in England.

## Births

* June 4 - Charles Conrad Abbott, American archaeologist and naturalist (d. 1919)
* September 9 - Oscar Montelius, Swedish archaeologist (d. 1921)

## Deaths

* January 29 - Wilhelm Ludwig Abeken, German Classical archaeologist (b. 1813)
* June 4 - Ippolito Rosellini, Tuscan Egyptologist (b. 1800)
# Tuscarora Creek railroad bridge

The Tuscarora Creek bridge is a 63.5-foot (19.4 m) single-span, steel, through-girder bridge with a floor beam/stringer system supporting a 12-inch (300 mm)-thick concrete slab south of Walkersville, Maryland. Originally constructed by the Frederick and Pennsylvania Line Railroad Company (F&PL) in 1872. It was later rebuilt by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1907 as a thru girder concrete deck bridge using an older bridge from the Northern Central Railway. In 1915, the bridge was surveyed as part of the Interstate Commerce Commission's effort to establish freight rates for the Parent railroad.
As of 2021, the bridge is in active rail service, operated by the Walkersville Southern RR.

## History
### Construction
#### Bollman Iron Bridge

The original plan for the railroad called for it to cross the Monocacy River below Tuscarora Creek and therefore, no bridge was located by Gitt in 1867. The finalized location for the railroad called for a bridge over Tuscarora Creek approximately 300 feet south of the Monocacy River crossing for the road. Like the other bridges on the road, the Tuscarora Creek bridge was to be a "Bollman suspension truss" with a creek span of 63 feet, 10 feet above the water. In 1872, Bollman's firm, Patapsco Bridge and Iron Works completed the bridge.

#### Pennsylvania Railroad Rebuilds

The ICC survey work papers indicate one rebuild after the 1872 construction but before the 1915 inspection:
    The Bollman iron truss span for Monocacy was replaced by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1907 but the masonry abutments were left in place.
    Pennsylvania replaced the Bollman truss with a 63.5-foot (19.4 m) single-span, steel, through-girder bridge. The 1915 ICC inspection reports indicate that the steel girders at that time were 3/8's of an inch in thickness and 50 inches (1,300 mm) deep. This 1907 replacement did not use new materials but instead, bridge 65.35 had been previously used by the Northern Central RR, or NCR as NCR bridge #33 built in 1882.
    Subsequent to this ICC survey, Pennsylvania replaced the NCR bridge with a second thru girder bridge using 76+1⁄2 in (1,940 mm) deep x 5⁄8 in (16 mm) thick web side girders and a 12-inch (300 mm) thick concrete deck. This probably occurred at the same time as the Monocacy River rebuild in 1927.
No later rebuild by PRR was made after 1927 and before 1982 when the bridge was conveyed to the State of Maryland..

#### United States Railway Administration (USRA) Rebuild

There is no evidence of a rebuild by the USRA.

#### State Railroad Administration (SRA 1982-1989)

Subsequent to the conveyance of the railroad from Conrail to the State of Maryland in 1982, State Railroad Administration developed a Maryland State Rail Plan. The plan called for no action on the Tuscarora Creek bridge. Currently, the Maryland Dept. of Transportation owns the bridge.
# Lucia Medzihradská

Lucia Medzihradská (born 14 November 1968, in Brezno) is a Slovak former alpine skier who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1988 Winter Olympics, 1992 Winter Olympics, and 1994 Winter Olympics. She studied Theory of Culture and Fine Art and is a photographer, graphic designer and creates artwork using digital and mixed media. She is also an artist with works on display with the Art of the Olympians.
# Combrée

Combrée (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Ombrée d'Anjou.

## Geography

The river Verzée forms all of the commune's southern border.

## Demographics

Population characteristics as of 2014:
| Gender | Percentage |
| Male | 47.6% |
| Female | 52.4% |
| Age Group | Percentage |
| 0 – 14 | 20.6% |
| 15 – 29 | 16.3% |
| 30 – 44 | 17.5% |
| 45 – 59 | 18.3% |
| 60 – 74 | 13.4% |
| Over 75 | 14.0% |
| Household Type | Percentage |
| Single | 34.0% |
| Couple without children | 30.1% |
| Couple with children | 26.1% |
| Single-parent family | 7.5% |
| Other | 2.3% |
| Total | 1,237 households |
# 2012 Farmers Classic

The 2012 Farmers Classic, presented by Mercedes-Benz, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Los Angeles. It was the 86th edition of the Los Angeles Open, and was part of the Emirates Airline US Open Series of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Los Angeles Tennis Center on the campus of UCLA, from July 23 through July 29, 2012, with total player compensation in excess of $1 million. The events were televised by ESPN2 and the Tennis Channel.
Defending champion, second-seeded Sam Querrey, who grew up in nearby Thousand Oaks, defeated Ričardas Berankis for his third Los Angeles title in four years on July 29, 2012. Xavier Malisse teamed up with Ruben Bemelmans this year to win the doubles championship. Querrey would also join fellow Americans, Andre Agassi and Jimmy Connors as the only three men to win 3 or more titles in the Open Era. The 2012 tournament marked the last time an ATP World Tour tournament would be held in Los Angeles.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Singles seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 47 | 1 |
| USA | Sam Querrey | 55 | 2 |
| ARG | Leonardo Mayer | 64 | 3 |
| FRA | Nicolas Mahut | 66 | 4 |
| BEL | Xavier Malisse | 71 | 5 |
| AUS | Marinko Matosevic | 73 | 6 |
| GER | Björn Phau | 76 | 7 |
| USA | Brian Baker | 79 | 8 |
* $^1$ Seedings based on the rankings of July 16, 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Brian Baker
* Steve Johnson
* Jack Sock
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ričardas Berankis
* Chris Guccione
* Bradley Klahn
* Nicolas Meister

### Withdrawals

* Malek Jaziri
* Lukáš Lacko

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| MEX | Santiago González | USA | Scott Lipsky | 68 | 1 |
| AUS | Colin Ebelthite | GBR | Jonathan Marray | 129 | 2 |
| GBR | Jamie Delgado | GBR | Ken Skupski | 150 | 3 |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | GBR | Dominic Inglot | 153 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of July 16, 2012

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Marcos Giron / Nicolas Meister
* Steve Johnson / Sam Querrey
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Chris Guccione / Marinko Matosevic

### Withdrawals

* Ryan Sweeting (back injury)

### Retirements

* Michael Russell (back injury)

## Finals
### Singles

* Sam Querrey defeated Ričardas Berankis, 6–0, 6–2

### Doubles

* Ruben Bemelmans / Xavier Malisse defeated Jamie Delgado / Ken Skupski, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 4–6, [10–7]