OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carrickone

Carrickone is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Strabane Lower and the civil parish of Urney and covers an area of 73 acres.
The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:
| Year | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 |
| Population | 63 | 30 | 35 | 27 | 31 | 13 |
| Houses | 9 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 2 |
# Iran Aircraft Industries

Iran Aircraft Industries (IACI) or SAHA (صها abbreviated of صنایع هواپیمایی ایران) was established in 1961 mainly for major repair of fighter, passenger, and air support planes. Over time, SAHA became an important part of Iran’s aviation industry. In 1998, Iranian scientists and experts started designing, engineering, and manufacturing complex engine parts, airplane parts, and manufacturing turbine engines like Toloue-4.
SAHA is currently working on turbo prop engines called TV-3 for IrAn-140 planes.
Accomplishments:
* Production of 100% Iranian made turbofan jet engine MD-80 class in 2014, comparable to JT8D-219 jet engine
* MAPNA CFM 56 type
* Mass production of Toloue-4 mini jet engine
* Toloue 10 and 13
* Owj (Zenith) engine, GE J85, J79 ; PW TF30 maintenance
* Jahesh-700 (Leap) 7 kN 1574 lbf turbofan FJ turbojet
* TV3S, AL- , RD33 93, AI D- MS, D30
* Repairing Dart engines
* Building repair lines to repair heavy engines like Astazo (Turbomeca Astazou), F, and Solar.
* Capability to repair aircraft like Boeing 747
# Cascade Communications

Cascade Communications Corporation was a manufacturer of communications equipment based in Westford, Massachusetts.

## History

Cascade was founded by Gururaj Deshpande in 1990, and was led by CEO Dan Smith, VP of Sales Mike Champa and CFO Paul Blondin.
Cascade made a compact Frame Relay and Asynchronous Transfer Mode communication switches that were sold to telecommunication service providers worldwide. Frame Relay service was the primary data service used by companies in the mid-1990s to create secure internal communication networks between separate sites, and Cascade's equipment carried an estimated 70% of the world's Internet traffic during this time.
Their most important direct competitor was StrataCom, which was acquired by Cisco Systems in 1996 for US $4B.
In 1997, Ascend Communications acquired Cascade Communications for US $3.7 Billion, to move into ATM and Frame Relay markets. Ascend was later acquired by Lucent Technologies in 1999 in one of the largest mergers in communications equipment history (US $24 Billion). The Cascade portion of Ascend's business was more interesting to Lucent than the modem termination business that comprised the rest of Ascend.

## Legacy

Both Desh Deshpande and CEO Dan Smith profited handsomely from the acquisition, as did hundreds of Cascade employees. In addition, Cascade was notable for invigorating the telecommunications startup culture in Massachusetts in the mid 1990s. Cascade alumni were founders or key contributors to many other financially successful Boston area telecom companies in the late 1990s. Deshpande and Smith went on to found Sycamore Networks and VP of Sales Mike Champa went on to found Omnia Communications and later was the CEO of Winphoria Networks.
# Giorgio Grilz

Giorgio Grilz (30 July 1930 – 3 December 2018) was an Italian swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Enugu State

The 2019 Nigerian Senate election in Enugu State was held on February 23, 2019, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Enugu State. Ike Ekweremadu representing Enugu West, Chimaroke Ogbonnia Nnamani representing Enugu East and Utazi Chukwuka representing Enugu North all won on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | PDP | APC | Total |
| Before Election | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| After Election | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Senator | Party |
| Enugu West | Ike Ekweremadu | PDP | Ike Ekweremadu | PDP |
| Enugu East | Gilbert Nnaji | PDP | Chimaroke Ogbonnia Nnamani | PDP |
| Enugu North | Utazi Chukwuka | PDP | Utazi Chukwuka | PDP |

## Results
### Enugu West

A total of 18 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. PDP candidate Ike Ekweremadu won the election, defeating APC candidate, Juliet Ibekaku-Nwagwu and 16 other party candidates. Ekeweremadu scored 86,088 votes, while APC candidate Ibekaku-Nwagwu scored 15,187 votes.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Enugu State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Ike Ekweremadu | 103,751 | |
| | APC | Juliet Ibekaku-Nwagwu | 19,663 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 109,929 | 100% |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Enugu East

A total of 20 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. PDP candidate, Chimaroke Nnamani won the election, defeating APC candidate Lawrence Ozeh and 18 other party candidates. Nnamani pulled 128,853 votes, while APC candidate Ozeh scored 14,225.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Enugu State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Chimaroke Nnamani | 128,853 | |
| | APC | Lawrence Ozeh | 14,225 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 146,015 | 100% |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Enugu North

A total of 13 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. PDP candidate Utazi Chukwuka won the election, defeating APC candidate Ogbonna Odo. Chukwuka pulled 146,458 votes while his closest rival Odo pulled 22,229.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Enugu State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Utazi Chukwuka | 146,458 | |
| | APC | Ogbonna Odo | 22,229 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 170,159 | 100% |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |
# Scott Shields (American football)

Scott Paul Shields (born March 29, 1976) is an American former professional football safety in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the second round of the 1999 NFL draft. Shields played 26 games for the Steelers over two seasons, with two starts. He was also a member of the Scottish Claymores of NFL Europe.

## College career

Shields played college football at Weber State from 1995 to 1998. At 6-foot-5 and 225 pounds, he starred at the free safety position, totaling 23 interceptions in his career (a record for his school and the Big Sky Conference). His 10 interceptions during the 1996 season also set a school record. He also excelled as placekicker, finishing his career with 67 field goals made and 325 total points, both school records. He kicked 5 field goals in one game against Northern Arizona (another school record), and made a 55-yard field goal in another game against Eastern Washington. As a punter, he averaged 41.9 yards per punt over his career, including an 82-yard punt against Cal State Northridge (yet another school record).
He is one of only three football players to earn First Team All-Big Sky Conference in four consecutive seasons. He capped his college career by earning First Team All-American status for Division I-AA, and also received the 1998 National All-Purpose Player of the Year award from The Sports Network. Shields was inducted into the Weber State Sports Hall of Fame in October 2010.
# Maël-Carhaix

Maël-Carhaix (French pronunciation:; Breton: Mêl-Karaez) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Maël-Carhaix are called maël-carhaisiens in French.

## Breton language

In 2023, 40.9% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.
# Pavel Drtil

Pavel Drtil (born 18 February 1973) is a Czech amateur soft-tip and steel-tip darts player who played in World Darts Federation (WDF), Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) and soft-tip international events. He is a two-time gold medalist in singles competitions at the EDU European Darts Championship and won a bronze medal at the WDF Europe Cup. He also represented the Czech Republic at the PDC World Cup of Darts and WDF World Cup.

## Career

Since 2006, Drtil has participated four times in the Winmau World Masters. The best result was recorded in 2012, when he advanced to the third round. He recorded his first significant success during the EDU European Darts Championship in 2010, when he won a gold medal in single cricket competition. On his way to the final, he defeated Boris Krčmar and in the final match he beat Kurt van de Rijck.
In 2010, he was invited to participate in the 2010 PDC World Cup of Darts as a Czech Republic representative together with Martin Kapucian. Unfortunately, due to unfavorable weather conditions in Prague, they were unable to get to the tournament in England. He got another chance to play in the Professional Darts Corporation tournament during 2016 PDC World Cup of Darts. This time he represented his country together with Michal Kočík. They ended their participation in the first round, lost to Yuanjun Liu and Wenge Xie from China, by 3–5 in legs. In 2016, he won another medal at the EDU European Darts Championship in cricket singles competition. In 2018, he won the gold medal in the singles competition, defeated El Abbas El Amri in the final match.
In the following years, he took part in the qualifiers for the PDC European Tour tournaments several times, but without success. Until the 2024 Czech Darts Open, the last European tour on the calendar, he qualified through the Czech Home nation qualifier, once he qualified he beat Joe Cullen in round 1, 6-4, with an average of 84, round 2 he faced Josh Rock, which he won, 6-5, with an Average of 83. In round 3 he faced Kim Huybrechts and the score finished 4-6.

## Performance timeline

| Tournament | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| WDF Ranked televised events ||||||||||||
| World Masters | PR | DNQ | 2R | DNQ | 1R | DNQ | 3R | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |
| PDC Non-ranked televised events ||||||||||||
| World Cup of Darts | NH | NH | NH | NH | 1R | NH | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | 1R |
PDC European Tour
| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 2024 | BDO DNP | GDG DNP | IDO DNP | EDG DNP | ADO DNP | BSD DNP | DDC DNP | EDO DNP | GDC DNQ | FDT DNQ | HDT DNQ | SDT DNQ | CDO 3R |
# Lasotki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Lasotki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rydzyna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Ashfaq Khalfan

Ashfaq Khalfan is an international jurist in human rights law, Director of the Law and Policy Programme at Amnesty International, and Chair of the Board of Governors of the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law.

## Education

Khalfan completed his undergraduate studies at McGill University, in Montreal and continued on to complete a Bachelor of Civil Law/Bachelor of Laws. Following his studies at McGill, he received a DPhil from Exeter College, Oxford.

## Professional career

Khalfan started as an Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Policy Coordinator with Amnesty International in 2009 and late became a researcher and advisor for the Obligations Beyond Borders Project in 2014. In 2015, Khalfan was appointed Director of the Law and Policy Programme. Previously, Khalfan directed the Right to Water Programme at the Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions and acted as a consultant for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).
From 2000-2010, Khalfan was Director of the Centre for International Sustainable Development Law.
Much of Khalfan's research focuses on issues related to adequate access to clean water and sanitation, and advancing social justice.

## Publications

Khalfan has contributed to nearly 20 books, articles, and reports. Representative publications include:
* Accountability Mechanisms in Malcolm Langford, Wouter Vandenhole, Martin Scheinin and Willem van Genugten, eds., Global Justice, State Duties: The Extraterritorial Scope of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in International Law (Cambridge University Press, 2013).
* Commentary to the Maastricht. Principles on Extraterritorial Obligations of States in the Area of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Nov. 2012), with Olivier De Schutter, Asbjørn Eide, Marcos Orellana, Margot Salomon and Ian Seiderman.
* From Promises To Delivery: Putting Human Rights At The Heart Of The Millennium Development Goals (Amnesty International, 2010).
* Manual on the Right to Water and Sanitation (SDC, AAAS, UN-HABITAT and COHRE, 2008)
* Sustainable Development Law: Principles, Practices and Prospects (Oxford University Press, 2004), with Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger.
# Duffel

Duffel (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp.
The municipality comprises the town of Duffel proper. On 1 January 2020, Duffel had a total population of 17,664. The total area is 22.71 km$^2$ which gives a population density of 778 inhabitants per km$^2$.
The area is the eponym of a coarse woolen cloth, manufactured in this area from the 11th century, mainly used to make blankets, outdoor (army) coats, and tote bags. Duffel became a household name during and after World War II in the meaning of a coat designed with toggle-and-loop fastening and roomy hood.
The etymology of Duffel is from "dubro" and "locus", from the Gaulish dubrum, dubron – "water".
In 1836, the Duffel railway station opened on the Brussels-North to Antwerp railway line.

## Duffel cloth

The town gives its name to a type of heavy woolen cloth generally used to make blankets and overcoats, especially for the armed forces, and a type of luggage. In the Middle Ages, an important part of the region's industry was the manufacturing of Flemish laken (a broadcloth), while the cloth produced in Duffel was a thicker variation. The manufacturing process was brought to England by Flemish emigrants in the 1500s. The name for the cloth was so well-known, a type of overcoat made from the cloth and manufactured in England received the name Duffel coat.

## Notable natives

* Jan Van Der Roost, composer
* Kevin De Weert, cyclist
* Andreas Pereira, footballer
* Metejoor, singer
* Cornelis Kiliaan (1528–1607), lexicographer and poet
* Hendrik Hondius I (1573–1650), engraver, cartographer and publisher
* Rocky Bushiri, footballer for Hibernian FC
* Gaëtan De Knyff, racing driver

## Climate

Climate data for Duffel (1991−2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.7 (45.9) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 21.8 (71.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 20.1 (68.2) | 15.4 (59.7) | 10.4 (50.7) | 7.1 (44.8) | 15.2 (59.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.0 (39.2) | 4.4 (39.9) | 7.1 (44.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 17.0 (62.6) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 15.4 (59.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.3 (34.3) | 1.1 (34.0) | 2.9 (37.2) | 5.3 (41.5) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 14.3 (57.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 10.7 (51.3) | 7.5 (45.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 1.9 (35.4) | 7.0 (44.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 68.0 (2.68) | 60.3 (2.37) | 54.1 (2.13) | 40.8 (1.61) | 55.4 (2.18) | 72.6 (2.86) | 76.3 (3.00) | 81.6 (3.21) | 69.3 (2.73) | 64.4 (2.54) | 74.3 (2.93) | 84.2 (3.31) | 801.3 (31.55) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.9 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 127.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 61 | 77 | 134 | 188 | 218 | 218 | 223 | 210 | 163 | 117 | 66 | 51 | 1,726 |
| Source: Royal Meteorological Institute ||||||||||||||

## Gallery

* Fort van Duffel
* Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van de Goede Wil church
* Betlehem Convent
* Pub in Duffel
# Akim Frazer

Akim Frazer (born 2 May 1995) is a Jamaican cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Jamaica in the 2018–19 Regional Four Day Competition on 21 February 2019. On debut, he took eight wickets and was named the player of the match.
# Walter Blankenburg

Walter Blankenburg (31 July 1903 – 10 March 1986) was a German Protestant pastor, director of church music and musicologist, who focused in several publications on liturgy, hymnology, and on the sacred music of the early Baroque period, especially by Johann Sebastian Bach.

## Career

Born in Emleben near Gotha, Blankenburg, the son of a pastor, studied theology, history and musicology at the University of Rostock. in Tübingen, Göttingen, Freiburg im Breisgau and Berlin. He was promoted to Ph.D. in 1943 in Göttingen with a dissertation about Die innere Einheit von Bachs Werk.
He was a member of the group preparing the Evangelisches Kirchengesangbuch from 1939 to 1949. He was director of the Kirchenmusikschule of the Evangelische Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck in Schlüchtern from its foundation in 1947 to his retirement in 1968. He was from 1941 to 1981 editor (Schriftleiter) of the magazine Musik und Kirche [de] (Music and church. He founded in 1976, together with Renate Steiger [de], the Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für theologische Bachforschung In 1962, he was awarded an honorary doctorate of the University of Marburg. He died in Schlüchtern.
An award of the Protestant Church is named after him.

## Publications

* Kirche und Musik. Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Geschichte der gottesdienstlichen Musik, ed. Erich Hübner and Renate Steiger. Göttingen 1979.
* Das Weihnachts-Oratorium von Johann Sebastian Bach Bärenreiter 1999
* Einführung in Bachs H-moll-Messe, mit vollständigem Text Bärenreiter 1957

## Sources

* Nachlass Blankenburgs in University archove of Augsburg
* Hymnologische Sammlung Blankenburgs in the library of the University of Augsburg

## Literature

* Gerard Kappner: Walter Blankenburg †. in: Quatember [de] 1986, S. 124–125
* Renate Steiger: Walter Blankenburg. In: Musik und Kirche [de] 3/1986
* Franz Ganslandt: Jugendmusikbewegung und kirchenmusikalische Erneuerung. Impulse, Einflüsse, Wirkungen dargestellt in Verbindung mit Leben und Werk Walter Blankenburgs, Munich 1997. ISBN 3-921946-35-2
* 100. Geburtstag von Walter Blankenburg am 31. Juli 2003, in: Quintett. Kirchenmusikalische Mitteilungen aus der Evangelischen Kirche von Kurhessen-Waldeck 5/2003, pp. 8–9.
# 2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Gombe State

The 2019 Nigerian Senate election in Gombe State was held on February 23, 2019, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Gombe State. Bulus Kilawangs Amos representing Gombe South, Mohammed Danjuma Goje representing Gombe Central and Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali representing Gombe North all won on the platform of All Progressives Congress.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | PDP | APC | Total |
| Before Election | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| After Election | 0 | 3 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Senator | Party |
| Gombe South | Joshua Lidani | APC | Amos Bulus Kilawangs | APC |
| Gombe Central | Mohammed Danjuma Goje | APC | Mohammed Danjuma Goje | APC |
| Gombe North | Bayero Usman Nafada | APC | Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali | APC |

## Results
### Gombe South

A total of 11 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. APC candidate Bulus Kilawangs Amos won the election, defeating PDP candidate, Binta Bello and 9 other party candidates. Amos scored 80,549 votes, while PDP candidate Bello scored 63,312 votes.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Gombe State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Bulus Kilawangs Amos | 80,549 | |
| | PDP | Binta Bello | 63,312 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 152,278 | 100% |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Gombe Central

A total of 13 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. APC candidate Mohammed Danjuma Goje won the election, defeating PDP candidate Abubakar Nono and 11 other party candidates. Goje pulled 110,116 votes, while PDP candidate Nono scored 39,760.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Gombe State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Mohammed Danjuma Goje | 110,116 | |
| | PDP | Abubakar Nono | 39,760 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 160,131 | 100% |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |

### Bauchi North

A total of 18 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. APC candidate Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali won the election, defeating PDP candidate and former Gombe Governor, Ibrahim Dakwambo and 16 other party candidates. Alkali pulled 152,546 votes while his closest rival Dakwambo pulled 88,016 votes.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Gombe State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali | 152,546 | |
| | PDP | Ibrahim Dakwambo | 88,016 | |
| | Others | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 246,131 | 100% |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |
# Irene Thomas

Elsie Irene Ready (28 June 1920 – 27 March 2001) was a British radio personality, well known for her participation in quiz shows and panel games from the 1960s until shortly before her death.

## Early life and education

Thomas was born in Feltham, Middlesex into a working-class family, the daughter of Edmund R Ready, a clarinetist in a military band. Her mother, born Ethel E. Crapnell, worked as a seamstress for 'Frederick Gorringe Limited', a large department store on Buckingham Palace Road.
She attended Ashford County Grammar School where she was considered to have the potential to win a scholarship to the University of Oxford, but she left at fifteen to work as a clerk at the Inland Revenue.

## Career

Thomas's first full-time job, aged fifteen, circa 1936, was as a clerk at the Inland Revenue. During the Second World War she worked in the National Fire Service.

### Music and broadcasting

In 1946 Thomas embarked on a career as a musician and singer when she joined the chorus at Covent Garden and took small roles as a light mezzo-soprano. She branched out into session singing, joined the George Mitchell Minstrels and became the familiar voice of many radio and television advertising jingles in the 1950s.
In 1959 while recovering from cancer surgery she applied to join Mensa: her IQ was rated at 160.
In 1961 she entered and won radio's Brain of Britain contest. This heralded a forty-year period as a mainstay of radio panel game quiz programmes. In 1967, after much lobbying of the producers, she joined the panel on Round Britain Quiz, regarded as the most erudite of the BBC's quiz shows, and rapidly became its most celebrated panellist.
In the 1970s she co presented a BBC daytime television programme entitled The 607080 Show with Roy Hudd.

## Writing

Her autobiography, The Bandsman's Daughter, was published in 1979.
She was a columnist for Woman & Home magazine for many years.

## Personal life and death

Thomas's first marriage, in 1940, was to John Wesley Baldry, but they divorced in 1949.
From 1950 until her death she was married to Eddie Thomas, a fellow singer in the chorus at Covent Garden, who later became a teacher. She was a sister-in-law of the novelist Gwyn Thomas.
In 1986, she became a patron of the Polite Society, an organisation supporting good manners.
Thomas died in 2001, aged 80.