OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Museum of Olympic Glory

Museum of Olympic Glory (Uzbek: Olimpiya shon-shuhrati muzeyi) is a museum in Tashkent, dedicated to the Olympic movement. The main goal of the Museum of Olympic Glory is the organization of exhibitions of exhibits demonstrating achievements of Uzbek athletes at the Olympic Games. The museum presents exhibits in 2088, of which 1005 are available at any time. The museum has a video library, which contains videos of the Olympic Games. Also on display are gold medals for contribution to the development of the sports movement, Islam Karimov sent to the museum.
# Ho Chih-chin

Ho Chih-chin (Chinese: 何志欽; pinyin: Hé Zhìqīn; 16 June 1952 – 8 November 2016) was a Taiwanese economist who served as the Minister of Finance from 2006 to 2008.

## Education and early career

Ho earned a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Michigan in the United States. Upon graduation from the University of Michigan, Ho worked for the United States Department of the Treasury. In 2003, he returned to Taiwan to teach at National Taiwan University.

## Ministry of Finance

After the resignation of incumbent Finance Minister Joseph Lyu was approved by Premier Su Tseng-chang on 29 June 2006, Ho was appointed to the ministerial post and assumed the position on 4 July. During his term in office, Ho reformed the consolidated income tax and estate and gift tax systems. After multiple resignation attempts, Ho himself left office in 2008, notifying Su's successor Chang Chun-hsiung of his intentions on 13 March.

## Later career and death

Ho was appointed as the President of National Taipei University in August 2015. He died on 8 November 2016 at National Taiwan University Hospital, aged 64.
# Ky Hurst

Ky Hurst (born 11 March 1981) is an Australian swimmer and ironman. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 10km marathon swimming event and finished in 11th place, after qualifying by finishing fifth at the 2008 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championship. Hurst was one of the first Australian athletes to gain selection for the 2012 London Olympics by placing fifth at the 2011 World Open Water Swimming Championships. At that time Hurst decided to continue to pursue both swimming and Ironman racing during 2012, the latter he competed in with great success. Hurst was a long term ward of master coach Dennis Cottrell, at the Miami Club. He is now under noted swimmer and coach Colin Braund and in Bond Club.
He won a silver medal at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships in the 5km Open Water swimming event. He failed to qualify for the 1500m freestyle event at the 2004 Summer Olympics placing 3rd.
In ironman competitions, Hurst has won four Australian Ironman titles, and is a member of the Surf Life Saving Australia Hall of Fame. After the 2014 Australian Surf Lifesaving championships, Hurst won his tenth Open Men's Surf title from eleven starts, solidifying in many experts mind that he is the greatest surf swimmer the sport of Surf Lifesaving has ever produced. Added to this is the fact that he was undefeated from four starts in age races. As of 2014 Hurst hold the record for the most open age individual titles at the Australian Surf Lifesaving titles at 14, including his ten surf and four ironman titles. He became a grinder for the America's Cup Challenge, Oracle Team USA in their campaign for the 35th America's Cup.
Hurst is one of Surf Lifesaving's greatest all-round competitors, having won Australian championships in ironman, surf, board rescue, surf team and taplin relay.
Hurst attended Bond University on a sporting scholarship and studied property development and business. He also competed in the third season of the television series Dancing with the Stars.
# 2011 New Haven Open at Yale

The 2011 New Haven Open at Yale was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 43rd edition of the New Haven Open at Yale, and was part of the Premier Series of the 2011 WTA Tour. It was previously known as "Pilot Pen Tennis". It took place at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, from August 22 through August 27, 2011. It was the last event on the 2011 US Open Series before the 2011 US Open.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Ranking* | Seed |
| DEN | Caroline Wozniacki | 1 | 1 |
| CHN | Li Na | 5 | 2 |
| ITA | Francesca Schiavone | 8 | 3 |
| FRA | Marion Bartoli | 9 | 4 |
| POL | Agnieszka Radwańska | 12 | 5 |
| RUS | Svetlana Kuznetsova | 13 | 6 |
| SRB | Jelena Janković | 14 | 7 |
| RUS | Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova | 18 | 8 |
* Seedings are based on the rankings of August 15, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw
* Marion Bartoli
* Jelena Janković
* Li Na
* Christina McHale
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Petra Cetkovská
* Vera Dushevina
* Ksenia Pervak
* Anastasia Rodionova
The following players received entry from a lucky loser spot:
* Carla Suárez Navarro

## Finals
### Singles

Caroline Wozniacki defeated Petra Cetkovská, 6–4, 6–1
* It was Wozniacki's 6th title of the year and 18th of her career. It was her 4th consecutive win at the event, matching the feat Venus Williams had also done at New Haven. It was her 3rd premier-level title of the year and 7th of her career.

### Doubles

Chuang Chia-jung / Olga Govortsova defeated Sara Errani / Roberta Vinci, 7–5, 6–2

## 2011 Earthquake

On August 23, 2011, 1:51 PM local time a 5.8 magnitude earthquake in Virginia stopped play for two hours while the main stadium was checked for damage by the fire department.
# Spring 2013 United Kingdom cold wave

The Spring 2013 United Kingdom cold wave was a period of unusually cold weather in the United Kingdom between 6 March and early April 2013. The cold wave consisted of very low temperatures and significant snowfall. Freezing temperatures worsened due to the significant overcast and cloud covered skies. Extensive snowfall occurred on 11 and 12 March in the South East, North and West of England and Wales. Most parts of England, north Wales and the Isle of Man also suffered heavy persistent snowfall on 22 and 23 March 2013.

## Overview

During the cold spell, the low temperatures were not extreme, yet they were notable because of the extended duration of below average temperatures. Official weather reports show that temperatures stayed below 0 °C (32 °F) for nine consecutive days. March 2013 was reported to be tied for the country's fourth-coldest March since 1910. Mean temperatures were 2.5 to 3 °C (4.5 to 5.4 °F) below-average from February to early April, and there was a continuous, strong, cold easterly wind. 31 March was confirmed by the Met Office as the coldest Easter Day on record, with the lowest temperature reaching −12.5 °C (9.5 °F) in Braemar. The Central England Temperature, a long run of weather records dating back to 1659, reported its lowest March average since 1883. Furthermore, March was the coldest month of 2013 and the coldest month of the winter season of 2012–13.

### Snowfall

The snowfall on 11 March primarily affected Northern France but it also disrupted communities and roads in Kent and Sussex in Southeast England. On 22 March, the UK saw another snowfall. It was described as the worst March snowfall in 30 years. Areas of Northwest England, North Wales, Southwest Scotland and Northern Ireland were affected the most. Up to 4 feet (1.2 m) of snow was reported to have fallen with up to 10 feet (3.0 m) snow drifts. There was a continuous covering of snow throughout the country from 11 March to 1 April.
Moreover, from the 22 of March the Isle of Man recorded its heaviest snowfall since 1963. Strong winds and very heavy snowfall resulted in horrendous conditions with drifts up to 4-foot deep particularly across eastern half of the island. Consequently, roads on the island were extremely hazardous with blockages, hundreds of homes left without power and a significant loss of livestock.

### Impact

The cold weather caused several problems with electricity, agriculture and road networks. Some migratory birds such as the chiffchaff, sand martin, willow warbler, blackcap, and the little-ringed plover arrived late in 2013 as a result of the abnormally harsh weather. The spring germination and growth of plants was delayed, affecting nurserymen and market gardeners, and causing the daffodil flower crop to bloom too late for Mothering Sunday and Easter. There were also significant issues with livestock, especially mass deaths of sheep and newborn lambs.
# Tourouvre

Tourouvre (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Tourouvre au Perche.
The first photovoltaic road in the world was under construction in Tourouvre in November–December 2016. It was built by Société Nouvelle Aeracem (SNA), and dedicated by the French Minister of Ecology, Ségolène Royal on 25 October 2016. In 2019, Le Monde declared the experiment a failure.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Tourouvre | The arms of Tourouvre are blazoned : Per fess, azure and Or, 3 ox heads Or and 3 maple leaves vert. |
# Ordinance of 9 August 1944

The Ordinance of 9 August 1944 was a constitutional law enacted by the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF) during the Liberation of France which re-established republican rule of law in mainland France after four years of occupation by Nazi Germany and control by the collaborationist Vichy regime.

## Background

The refusal to consider the Vichy regime as a legally constituted authority was a constant in the Free France founded by Charles de Gaulle. Already in his Brazzaville Manifesto of 27 October 1940, the general had proclaimed that there was no longer a French government, and that "the Vichy-based organization that claims to bear this name is unconstitutional and submits to the invader", even as he published on the same day the first Ordinance of Free France establishing the Empire Defense Council, which organized "the legal authority in all parts of the [colonial] Empire liberated from control of the enemy ... based on French legislation prior to 23 June 1940."

## Contents

Promulgated in Algiers by the GPRF led by General de Gaulle, the ordinance expunged all trappings of legality from the Vichy regime, declaring all constitutional regulatory texts enacted by the regime of Pétain and Laval to be void ab initio, beginning with the Constitutional Law of 10 July 1940. As a consequence, the GPRF did not have to explicitly proclaim the return of the Republic, as the latter had never legally been dissolved. More generally, this ordinance organized the conditions for the transition from the norms in force under Vichy, to republican norms, in the historical context of the Liberation.
Through the text of this ordinance Free France, embodied by the GPRF and led by General de Gaulle, retroactively constituted itself as the continuous and uninterrupted extension of the French Republic. It proclaimed the Vichy regime stripped of all right to present itself as the legal successor of the Third Republic.
This ordinance thus ratified the definitive victory of the government in exile established by de Gaulle as early as 1940 with the Empire Defense Council, which disputed Vichy's claim to legitimate authority, with both parties then claiming sole right to represent France during the war.
Additionally, by explicitly linking France's mode of government to the Republic, the ordinance endorsed a republican vision of France that precluded any legitimacy for a modification of this form of government.
Although the ordinance declared that all Vichy laws were null and void, as reversing all Vichy decisions during the previous four years was impractical, it also stated that only those explicitly listed were invalid.
# Tisha Venturini

Tisha Lea Venturini-Hoch (née Venturini; born March 3, 1973) is a former American soccer player and current National Spokesperson for Produce for Better Health. She is a gold medalist in the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, and a world champion in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Early life and youth career

She was born in Modesto, California and attended Grace M. Davis High School.
She attended University of North Carolina, and played for the Tar Heels women's soccer team. As a Tar Heels team member, she was NCAA Champion in 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994. She won the Honda Sports Award as the nation's top soccer player in 1995.

## Club career

Venturini played professional soccer in the W-League for San Jose CyberRays, Delaware Genies and Bay Area CyberRays.
Venturini is the only athlete in any sport to ever hold all five titles as
1) a Collegiate Champion at University of North Carolina,
2) a four-time NCAA National Champion at University of North Carolina, 3) a World Cup Champion in 1999, 4) an Olympic Gold Medalist in 1996, 5) a Professional Champion at Bay Area CyberRays in 2001.

## International career

During her career, Venturini represented the United States in 132 matches, and scored 44 goals. She was awarded a gold medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and was a World Champion at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
In two FIFA Women's World Cups (Sweden 1995 and USA 1999) and one Olympics (Atlanta 1996), Venturini played 13 matches and scored 7 goals.

## Coaching career

Venturini partnered with former national team players Mia Hamm and Kristine Lilly to develop the TeamFirst Soccer Academy. TeamFirst conducts youth soccer camps throughout the United States.
She is an assistant coach at Newport Harbor High School in Newport Beach, Calif. , where her daughter, Sadie, is a standout senior, Class of 2025.

## Personal life

Venturini likes to ski, read, and play cards. She is a part of the ownership group of Angel City FC of the National Women's Soccer League.

## Career statistics
### International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 June 1995 | Strömvallen, Gävle, Sweden | China | 1–0 | 3–3 | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 2. | 13 June 1995 | Strömvallen, Gävle, Sweden | Japan | 4–0 | 4–0 | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 3. | 17 June 1995 | Strömvallen, Gävle, Sweden | China | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 4. | 21 July 1996 | Citrus Bowl, Orlando, United States | Denmark | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1996 Summer Olympics |
| 5. | 23 July 1996 | Citrus Bowl, Orlando, United States | Sweden | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1996 Summer Olympics |
| 6. | 27 June 1999 | Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough, United States | North Korea | 2–0 | 3–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
| 7. | 27 June 1999 | Foxboro Stadium, Foxborough, United States | North Korea | 3–0 | 3–0 | 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup |
# Joanne Meehan

Joanne Marie Meehan (born 25 January 1977) is an Australian retired swimmer.

## Career

Meehan represented Australia at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics in two events. She placed sixth in the final of the women's 100m backstroke, swimming a personal best time of 1min 2.07sec. In the women's 100m medley relay she swam the backstroke leg in the heat. The team qualified for the final, in which Nicole Livingstone took over the backstroke leg.
Meehan finished with third places in the 50m and 100m backstroke events at the 1993 Australian Swimming Championships.
# Operation Phoenix (South Africa)

Operation Phoenix was an operation in 1983 by the South African Defence Force and South West African Territorial Force in response to a major incursion by PLAN fighters from Angola into the white farming areas of northern South West Africa.

## Background

SWAPO's military wing PLAN had created a specialised infiltration unit called Volcano. Members of this unit had spent the second half of 1982 receiving training from East German, Cuban and Russian instructors and were regarded as best PLAN soldiers.$^{:107}$ By January 1983, 1000 to 1700 members of Volcano began the journey south to the Angolan/South West Africa border.$^{:107}$$^{:200}$ They were then formed into fourteen companies of 50 to 70 soldiers. The mission was for thirteen of those companies, to cross the border and engage the SWATF and SADF forces while the last company would not engage those forces but instead head southwards to the white farming areas of northern South West Africa.$^{:107}$

## Operation

On the 13 February 1983, the thirteen companies headed into Kaokoland, Ovamboland and Kavango.$^{:107}$ The fourteenth company headed for the white farmers in Kamanjab, Outjo, Tsumeb and Otjiwarongo areas.$^{:107}$ The South African forces operation began on 15 February when the incursions came to their attention. By the beginning of March the PLAN soldiers in the main force, who were kept busy by the SADF/SWATF forces, had taken 155 casualties but had succeeded in laying mines and attacking and kidnapping civilians.$^{:108}$ The small PLAN force, being chased by the South Africans, were now 50 km from the white farming areas.$^{:108}$ By early March, the smaller force had reached the farmlands and had attacked a homestead. But by early April, SADF/SWATF soldiers had caught up to the group and no PLAN fighters from the fourteenth unit were alive and had failed to achieve their objectives.$^{:108}$ The operation wound down with mopping-up operations and ended on 15 April.$^{:108}$

## Aftermath

In the two-month operation 27 members of the SADF and SWATF lost their lives with PLAN's Volcano unit losing 309 fighters.$^{:108}$ Civilian casualties totalled 33 dead and 161 kidnapped and taken back to SWAPO bases in Angola.$^{:107}$
# Longwu

Longwu (18 August 1645 – 4 February 1647) was the era name of the Longwu Emperor of the Southern Ming. It was used for 2 years. On 24 December 1646 (Longwu 2, 18th day of the 11th month), after the Yongli Emperor ascended to the throne, he continued to use this era name, and the following year, the era was changed to Yongli.
From 11 October (14th day of the 9th month) to 21 October (24th day of the 9th month) 1647, Zhang Huashan (張華山), a rebel leader in Huai'an, used this era name to start his uprising.
From 2 March (9th day of the 2nd month) 1648 to 1 March (19th day of the 1st month) 1649, Jin Shenghuan (金聲桓), commander (總兵, zong bing) of Jiangxi, used this era name to start his uprising.

## Comparison table

The Gānzhī of each month on the right side of the table was the first day of each month. "(Long)" means that the month has 30 days, and "(Short)" means that the month has 29 days. The numbers in the "leap month" table indicate the X leap month of that year, and the numbers below the first day of each month indicate the corresponding Western calendar date.
| AD | Gānzhī 干支 | Year | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | leap mon. |
| 1645 | Yǐyǒu 乙酉 | Longwu 1 (隆武元年) | | | | | | | Gēngxū (Long) 庚戌(大) 21/08 | Gēngchén (Short) 庚辰(小) 20/09 | Jǐyǒu (Long) 己酉(大) 19/10 | Jǐmǎo (Long) 己卯(大) 18/11 | Jǐyǒu (Long) 己酉(大) 18/12 | Jǐmǎo (Long) 己卯(大)己卯(大) 17/01/1646 | |
| 1646 | Bǐngxū 丙戌 | Longwu 2 (隆武二年) | Jǐyǒu (Short) 己酉(小) 16/02 | Wùyín (Long) 戊寅(大) 17/03 | Wùshēn (Short) 戊申(小) 16/04 | Dīngchǒu (Short) 丁丑(小) 15/05 | Bǐngwǔ (Long) 丙午(大) 13/06 | Bǐngzǐ (Short) 丙子(小) 13/07 | Yǐsì (Short) 乙巳(小) 11/08 | Jiǎxū (Long) 甲戌(大) 09/09 | Jiǎchén (Short) 甲辰(小) 09/10 | Guǐyǒu (Long) 癸酉(大) 07/11 | Guǐmǎo (Long) 癸卯(大) 07/12 | Guǐyǒu (Long) 癸酉(大) 06/01/1647 | — |
| Longwu | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| AD | 1645 | 1646 | 1647 | 1648 | 1649 |
| Qing dynasty | Shunzhi 2 順治二年 | 3 三年 | 4 四年 | 5 五年 | 6 六年 |

## Other regime eras that existed during the same period

* China
** Shunzhi (順治, 1644–1661): Qing dynasty — era name of the Shunzhi Emperor
** Qingguang (清光, 1645): Qing period — era name of Hu Shoulong (胡守龍)
** Jianguo Lu (監國魯, 1646–1653): Southern Ming — era name of Zhu Yihai, Prince of Lu
** Dingwu (定武, 1646–1664): Southern Ming — era name of Zhu Benli (Zhu Danji), Prince of Han (Doubtful)
** Dongwu (東武, 1648): Southern Ming — era name of Zhu Changqing, Prince of Huai
** Dashun (大順, 1644–1646): Xi dynasty — era name of Zhang Xianzhong
* Vietnam
** Phúc Thái (福泰, 1643–1649): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Chân Tông
** Thuận Đức (順德, 1638–1677): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Vũ
* Japan
** Shōhō (正保, 1644–1648): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
# 2000–01 Torino Calcio season

The 2000–01 season was the 90th season in existence of Torino Calcio and the club's first season back in the second division of Italian football. In addition to the domestic league, Torino participated in this season's edition of the Coppa Italia. The season covered the period from 1 July 2000 to 30 June 2001.
In 2000-2001, Torino had Kelme as technical sponsor, while the main sponsor was Directa.

## Pre-season and friendlies

Win  Draw  Loss  Fixtures

## Competitions
### Overview

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Serie B | 1 September 2000 | 10 June 2001 | Matchday 1 | Winners | 38 | 22 | 7 | 9 | 48 | 33 | +15 | 057.89 |
| Coppa Italia | 13 August 2000 | 23 September 2000 | Group stage | Round of 16 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 8 | +4 | 057.14 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 45 | 26 | 9 | 10 | 60 | 41 | +19 | 057.78 |
Source: Soccerway

### Serie B
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Torino (P, C) | 38 | 22 | 7 | 9 | 48 | 33 | +15 | 73 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 2 | Piacenza (P) | 38 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 51 | 34 | +17 | 70 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 3 | Chievo (P) | 38 | 19 | 13 | 6 | 54 | 34 | +20 | 70 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 4 | Venezia (P) | 38 | 19 | 12 | 7 | 62 | 43 | +19 | 69 | Promotion to Serie A |
| 5 | Empoli | 38 | 18 | 10 | 10 | 52 | 43 | +9 | 64 | |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Source: Serie B

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
| Ground | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | A | H | A |
| Result | L | D | L | D | W | W | D | L | L | D | L | W | L | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | L | W | L | W | W | W | D | W | D | W | D | W | W | L | W | W | W |
| Position | 16 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |

#### Matches

Source:
# Turkville, Kansas

Turkville is a ghost town in Buckeye Township, Ellis County, Kansas, United States.

## History

Settlers from Tennessee founded Turkville in 1876. They were Baptists, and they established the first Baptist church in Ellis County. Most were the extended family of their pastor, Rev. Allen King.
Turkville was issued a post office in 1875. The post office was discontinued in 1918. The population in 1910 was 40.

## Geography

Turkville is located at 39°06′12″N 99°14′44″W﻿ / ﻿39.10333°N 99.24556°W﻿ / 39.10333; -99.24556 (39.1033441, -99.2456550) at an elevation of 1,837 feet (561 m). It lies on the north bank of the Saline River in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Turkville is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) east of U.S. Route 183 in far north-central Ellis County, roughly 16 miles (26 km) north-northeast of Hays, the county seat.

## Education

The Turkville elementary school was closed in 1967.

## Transportation

Saline River Road, an unpaved county road, runs east–west through Turkville.
# Stewart Bridge (Walden, Oregon)

Stewart Bridge is a Howe truss covered bridge built in 1930 near Walden, Oregon, United States, in Lane County. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is 60 feet (18 m) long and crosses Mosby Creek, a tributary of the Row River.