OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall

There are a number of memorial halls to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.

## In South Korea

* National Memorial of the Korean Provisional Government in Seoul
* Kim Koo Museum in Seoul
* Gyeonggyojang in Seoul

## In China

* Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall, Changsha
* Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall, Chongqing
* Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall, Hangzhou
* Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall, Liuzhou
* Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Memorial Hall, Shanghai
* Kim Ku hideout (Meiwan Street)
* Kim Ku hideout (Nanbei Lake)
# Quchan County

Quchan County (Persian: شهرستان قوچان) is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Quchan.

## History

Until 2003, Quchan County had three districts: The Central, Bajgiran, and Faruj Districts, the latter of which was separated from the county in the establishment of Faruj County of North Khorasan province.
After the 2016 National Census, the villages of Almajeq, Mezerj, and Shahr-e Kohneh were elevated to city status.
In 2019, Dughayi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Abkuh District, including the new Bahar Rural District. Quchan Atiq Rural District was also separated from the Central District to form Quchan Atiq District, including the new Yazdan Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 179,613 in 45,502 households. The following census in 2011 counted 179,714 people in 51,045 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 174,495 in 52,851 households.

### Administrative divisions

Quchan County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Quchan County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 169,575 | 171,421 | 166,868 |
| Dughayi RD | 13,180 | 11,857 | 11,704 |
| Quchan Atiq RD | 24,559 | 23,226 | 21,037 |
| Shirin Darreh RD | 15,898 | 14,332 | 15,435 |
| Sudlaneh RD | 18,985 | 18,246 | 17,088 |
| Mezerj (city) | | | |
| Quchan (city) | 96,953 | 103,760 | 101,604 |
| Abkuh District | | | |
| Bahar RD | | | |
| Dughayi RD | | | |
| Almajeq (city) | | | |
| Bajgiran District | 10,038 | 8,293 | 7,625 |
| Dowlatkhaneh RD | 9,285 | 7,887 | 7,031 |
| Bajgiran (city) | 753 | 406 | 594 |
| Quchan Atiq District | | | |
| Quchan Atiq RD | | | |
| Yazdan RD | | | |
| Shahr-e Kohneh (city) | | | |
| Total | 179,613 | 179,714 | 174,495 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# John Bogolo Erzuah

John Bogolo Erzuah (1914–c. 1979) was a Ghanaian diplomat, politician and teacher. He served as a minister of state in 1956, and also represented Ghana in various foreign missions from 1957 to 1966.

## Early life and education

Erzuah was born in 1914 at Takinta a town in the Western Region of Ghana. He was trained as a teacher at St. Augustine's College, Cape Coast and passed his intermediate bachelors.

## Career

Erzuah joined the St. Augustine's College staff after training as a teacher, and he became headmaster of Ghana College, Esiama, Western region.
In 1951, he was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly for Ankobra. That same year he was appointed ministerial secretary to the ministry of education. He was chairman of the Erzuah committee that was established to review the salaries and service conditions of non government teachers. In 1952, he was a member of the Ghana delegates in the African Education Conference held at Cambridge. He was re-elected as a member of the legislative assembly in 1956 and that same year he was promoted to Minister of Education. In July 1956, he became a minister without portfolio for the Ministry of External Affairs.
Erzuah was appointed Ghana's high commissioner to India in 1957. He served in this capacity for two years. In 1959 he was made Ghana's high commissioner to Egypt. He served in this capacity until 1960. In 1962 he served as Ghana's ambassador to France and in 1964 he became Ghana's ambassador to the Ivory Coast until 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown by the NLC.

## Personal life

In 1979, it was noted that Erzuah had recently died.
# Jan Koutný

Jan Koutný (24 June 1897 – 18 July 1976) was a gymnast who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1924 Summer Olympics and in the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born in Vyškov and died in Prague.
In 1924 he won a silver medal in the vault competition. At the 1924 Summer Olympics he also participated in the following events:
* Rings - seventh place
* Individual all-around - eleventh place
* Parallel bars - eleventh place
* Sidehorse vault - twelfth place
* Pommel horse - 22nd place
* Rope climbing - 24th place
* Horizontal bar - 35th place
* Team all-around - did not finish
Four years later he was a member of the Czechoslovak gymnastic team which won the silver medal.
# Transcendental law of homogeneity

In mathematics, the transcendental law of homogeneity (TLH) is a heuristic principle enunciated by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz most clearly in a 1710 text entitled Symbolismus memorabilis calculi algebraici et infinitesimalis in comparatione potentiarum et differentiarum, et de lege homogeneorum transcendentali. Henk J. M. Bos describes it as the principle to the effect that in a sum involving infinitesimals of different orders, only the lowest-order term must be retained, and the remainder discarded. Thus, if $a$ is finite and $dx$ is infinitesimal, then one sets
    $a+dx=a.$
Similarly,
    $u\,dv+v\,du+du\,dv=u\,dv+v\,du,$
where the higher-order term du dv is discarded in accordance with the TLH. A 2012 study argues that Leibniz's TLH was a precursor of the standard part function over the hyperreals.
# Bo Andersson (footballer)

Bo Magnus Andersson (born 26 August 1968), known as "Bosse" Andersson, or simply "Super-Bosse" is a Swedish businessman and former professional footballer who played as a forward. He is director of sports at Djurgårdens IF.

## Playing career

Andersson started his youth career in Rö IK. He played for BK Vargarna and Väsby IK before joining AIK for the 1990 season. At AIK, he made two seasons in Allsvenskan and made his Allsvenskan debut on 19 April 1990 in the 87th minute of the 2–1 home win against Halmstads BK. He then continued with two season in Vasalunds IF.
Andersson signed with Djurgården for the 1994 season. In the 1994 and 1995 Djurgårdens IF seasons, he was the internal top scorer. He played with SC Braga during the 1995–96 season, before returning to Djurgården again for two seasons. At the age of 29, he had to end his active career in 1997 due to a knee injury.

## Post-playing career

Same time as he quit his playing career, Andersson started working in the Djurgården organisation. Between 1999 and 2008, he was club director at Djurgårdens IF.
On 13 November 2013, he again became involved in Djurgården as director of sports, replacing acting director Anders Grönhagen. On 20 November 2013, Pelle Olsson was appointed as head coach for the team as an replacement for Per-Mathias Høgmo, who became coach for Norway men's national football team. In the beginning of December 2013, Henrik Berggren became acting CEO for the club. At the time of their entry, Djurgården was in bad shape financially and had been saved from bankruptcy by a member loan. In the year of 2013, Djurgården made a loss 27 million SEK compared to an equity of 10 million SEK.
During Andersson's years with Djurgården the results became better both sportingly and financially. Djurgården won the 2017–18 Svenska Cupen and the 2019 Allsvenskan.
Andersson's tenure at as director of sports for Djurgården has been described as being characterised by being reliant on Andersson's circle of contacts, tips from agents and voluntary scouts with high transfer incomes and low personnel costs. From 2013 to 2020, Djurgården sold players for about 300 million SEK, including Daniel Amartey, Erton Fejzullahu, Emil Bergström, Sam Johnson, Omar Colley, Michael Olunga, Magnus Eriksson, Othman El Kabir, Felix Beijmo, Tino Kadewere, Aliou Badji and Marcus Danielson. From 2013 to 2022, the club made a transfer netto of 189 million SEK. By 2022, Djurgården showed the second best equity of the 16 Allsvenskan team.
In 2023, he published an autobiography together with Marcus Birro.

## Personal life

Andersson worked as a policeman during the 1990s. One of his sons, David, is a goalkeeper in IFK Norrköping.

## Honours
### Player
#### Djurgårdens IF

* Division 1 Norra: 1994

### Director of football/sports
#### Djurgårdens IF

* Allsvenskan: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2019
* Svenska Cupen: 2002, 2004, 2005, 2017–18
* Superettan: 2000
# Christopher John Banda

Christopher-John Banda (10 July 1974 in Blantyre, Malawi – 6 September 2009) was a Malawian footballer.

## Club career

* 1996-01: MTL Wanderers
* 2001-03: Big Bullets
* 2003-09: Kuchekuche Stars

## International career

A longtime member of the Malawi national football team, Banda has competed for his national team from 1996 and played his last three games in 2009. His last international game, two days before his death, was against Guinea national football team.

## Death

He collapsed in the game from his club Kuchekuche Stars against Man Tour in a qualifying game for Standard Bank Fam Cup and died later at Kamuzu Central Hospital in Lilongwe.
# Dida

Dida may refer to:

## People
### Sports
#### Football

* Dida (footballer, born 1934) (1934–2002), born Edvaldo Alves de Santa Rosa, Brazilian forward
* Dida (footballer, born 1973), born Nélson de Jesus Silva, Brazilian goalkeeper
* Dida (footballer, born 1979), born Eduardo Gabriel dos Santos Filho, Brazilian rightback
* Dida (footballer, born 1991), born Ana Lúcia Nascimento dos Santos, Brazilian goalkeeper

#### Other sports

* Dida Diafat (born 1970), French kickboxer
* Andre Dida (born 1983), born Andre Shervniski Amado, Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Gemechu Dida (born 1999), Ethiopian long-distance runner

### Politics

* Dida of Eynsham, a 7th-century Mercian King
* Didda, a queen of Kashmir

### Entertainment

* DiDa Ritz, American drag queen

## Other uses

* Dida language, a Kru language, or two languages, spoken in Côte d'Ivoire
* DiDA, the Diploma in Digital Applications, a former ICT qualification in the United Kingdom
* Drug Industry Document Archive, the Drug Industry Document Archive at the University of California, San Francisco, Library
* "Dida", a song by Joan Baez from her 1974 album Gracias a la Vida
* Dida (moth), a genus of moths of the family Erebidae
# España 1936

España 1936 is a 1937 Spanish short documentary film.

## Production

The film was directed by Jean-Paul Le Chanois and produced and co-written by Luis Buñuel, about the early days of the Spanish Civil War. It contains much genuine newsreel footage. In 1937, Spanish newspaper El Sol said this of the film:
   Among the unique scenes in this film, special mention should be made of the following, due to their value as historical documents: the speech of Alvarez del Vayo at the League of Nations, the speech of La Pasionaria in Paris, the defence of Irún and San Sebastián by the Basque militiamen and the battles in the streets of Carabanchel, Casa de Campo, Parque del Oeste and Somosierra. In all of them the heroism of the soldiers of the people reaches levels of unparalleled bravery. Never before have scenes of such realism been shown on the screen as in España 1936, the most authentic and realistic documentary made of this war.
Although Buñuel made the film in association with the French Communist Party, the film lacks a lot of the overt biases common to political documentaries of this era. Buñuel chronicled this film in his typical style showcasing the inhumanity, death, and destruction of the Spanish Civil War rather than focusing solely on a political message supporting one side or the other. This notable style of Buñuel stands in contrast to other politically based documentaries of the time including Triumph of the Will, The Man with the Movie Camera, and Night Mail, among others.
# 2019 East Azerbaijan earthquake

The 2019 East Azerbaijan earthquake occurred at 03:17 local-time on 8 November 2019. This earthquake had a moment magnitude of 5.9 and had a shallow depth of 20 km.

## Tectonic setting

Iran lies within the complex zone of continental collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which extends from the Bitlis-Zagros belt in the south to the Greater Caucasus Mountains, the Absheron-Balkan Sill and the Kopet Dag mountains in the north. The collision between these plates deforms an area of ~ 3,000,000 km$^2$ of continental crust. It is one of the largest convergent deformation regions on Earth. In northwestern Iran, the Arabian Plate is moving northwards at about 20 mm per year relative to the Eurasian Plate, somewhat oblique to the plate boundary zone. The deformation in the area near Tabriz is dominated by the North Tabriz Fault, a WNW–ESE trending right-lateral strike-slip fault, which has been responsible for 7 historical earthquakes of magnitude greater than 6 since AD 858. Other known active faults include a W-E trending fault between the cities of Ahar and Heris. This same setting caused a magnitude 6.4 earthquake in August 2012, killing at least 38 and injured more than 3,200, 268 of which died later in hospitals.

## Earthquake

Modified Mercalli intensities in selected locations :
| MMI | Locations | Population exposure |
| MMI VII (Very strong) | Sarab | 77,000 |
| MMI VI (Strong) | Hashtrud | 83,000 |
| MMI V (Moderate) | Tabriz | 1.28 million |
| MMI IV (Light) | Ardabil | 6.45 million |
The magnitude 5.9 earthquake was a result of strike-slip faulting approximately 250 km to the northeast of the plate boundary between the Arabian Plate and Eurasian Plate plate. The focal mechanism indicated faulting in a left-lateral sense beneath Mount Bozgush. Aftershocks distribution suggest rupture along a NE–SW plane. It is thought to have ruptured along a buried parallel splay branch of the Shalgun–Yelimsi Fault. A fault dimension of 3.8 × 4.9 km$^2$ was estimated, buried beneath the surface. It produced a maximum slip of 0.8 meter at 5 km depth, while a large area of slip occurred at between 2 km and 11 km depth.

## Impact
### Damage and casualties

Six cities and 145 villages with a combined population of 121,307 were affected by the earthquake, out of which thirty were completely destroyed. The most affected areas in East Azerbaijan Province were the towns of Miyaneh and Sarab. Some livestock were also killed due to the collapse of barns and sheds. The earthquake caused landslides and damaged transportation routes, telecommunication, water sewages, and caused fires due to the damage of gas pipelines. Five people were killed in the earthquake and 66 were injured by falling debris. 518 others were injured due to quake-caused panic, and two others died due to carbon monoxide poisoning from fires caused by the quake.
Moderate shaking was felt in Tabriz, where six houses collapsed and over 400 were damaged.

### Relief

3,091 tents, over 3,000 food parcels, 3,521 blankets, 4,595 bottles of water, 440 kitchen sets and 350 pieces of bread were sent to displaced victims of the earthquake.
# Mood Muzik 3: For Better or for Worse

Mood Muzik 3: For Better or For Worse (originally titled Mood Muzik 3: It's About to Get Worse) is the third installment in the Mood Muzik series by American rapper Joe Budden and DJ On Point.

## Background

After almost two years of pushing back scheduled release dates, it was finally released on December 15, 2007. According to Allhiphop magazine, Joe Budden's latest offering is proof that the artist has not missed a step. Vibe Magazine called this mixtape "the sequel to the masterpiece", in reference to Mood Muzik 2: Can It Get Any Worse?. Shortly after the album's release, Budden released Mood Muzik 3.5, which is the same album without DJ tags, except for the exclusion of the Killa BH skits, and the inclusion of two new tracks—"4 Walls", which samples Eddie Holman's "Four Walls", and "Un4Given", which samples Metallica's "The Unforgiven". An official retail version—Mood Muzik 3: The Album—was released on February 26, 2008.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop.com | (8/10) |
| HipHopDx | |
| DJBooth.net | |
| RapReviews | 8.5/10 |
| YoRapper.com | |
The mixtape received critical acclaim from critics.
# Iiro Järvinen

Iiro Järvinen (born 3 November 1996) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Veikkausliiga club Inter Turku.

## Club career

On 16 November 2022, Järvinen signed a contract for 2023 and 2024 seasons with Inter Turku. On 27 September 2024, his deal was extended for the 2025 with an option for 2026.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| JJK | 2013 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| JJK | 2014 | Ykkönen | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| JJK | 2015 | Ykkönen | 26 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 27 | 2 |
| JJK | 2016 | Ykkönen | 22 | 5 | 3 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 6 |
| JJK | Total | Total | 51 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 8 |
| Villiketut | 2016 | Kolmonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Ilves | 2017 | Veikkausliiga | 30 | 1 | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 2 |
| Ilves | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 30 | 4 | 6 | 1 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 38 | 5 |
| Ilves | 2019 | Veikkausliiga | 22 | 1 | 7 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 29 | 2 |
| Ilves | 2020 | Veikkausliiga | 17 | 0 | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| Ilves | Total | Total | 99 | 6 | 24 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 125 | 6 |
| KuPS | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 10 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| KuPS | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 9 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| KuPS | Total | Total | 19 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| KuFu-98 | 2021 | Kakkonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| KuPS Akatemia | 2022 | Kakkonen | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 |
| Inter Turku | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 26 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | – | – | 35 | 2 |
| Inter Turku | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 28 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 38 | 3 |
| Inter Turku | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Inter Turku | Total | Total | 54 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 227 | 19 | 45 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 289 | 26 |
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Ilves
* Finnish Cup: 2019
KuPS
* Veikkausliiga runner-up: 2021, 2022
* Finnish Cup: 2021, 2022
Inter Turku
* Finnish Cup runner-up: 2024
* Finnish League Cup: 2024
# Student Researchers United-UAW

Student Researchers United-UAW (SRU-UAW) was a union organizing drive of student researchers at the University of California (UC). It was part of the United Auto Workers. The campaign was composed of more than 17,000 people who work across 10 UC campuses and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. They were the largest 2021 addition to the UAW, accounting for 0.1% of union members in the US, and, according to organizers, were "the largest academic student employee union in US history." The campaign joined UAW Local 2865 in 2023 and ceased to be an independent entity.

## History
### Beginnings

Research assistants were not considered employees in California until the passage of state legislation from Nancy Skinner, SB 201, in 2017. The UC opposed this legislation. Planning for the union began in early 2020.

### 2021

To advocate for the union, organizers submitted more than 10,000 union authorization cards to California's Public Employers Relations Board and gathered more than 5,000 signatures from student researchers on a resolution in support of union recognition. In October 2021, a group of congresspeople that included a majority of the California congressional delegation and was led by Katie Porter sent a letter to Michael V. Drake, president of the UC, in support of the union. A group of 49 state legislators led by Buffy Wicks sent a similar letter on November 18, 2021. In November 2021, a majority of student workers voted to strike. The University of California recognized the union in December 2021.

### 2022

SRU-UAW members were among the 36,500 academic workers who participated in a strike authorization vote that concluded on November 2, 2022, with more than 97% approving. The strike began on November 14 and ended December 23 with 69% of SRU-UAW voting to ratify their first contract.

### 2023

The joint council (comprising executive board members of UAW Locals 2865 and 5810) voted for SRU-UAW to adjoin UAW Local 2865, forming one local with a single bargaining unit for all graduate student workers, a group that includes teaching assistants, tutors, readers, graduate student researchers, trainees, and fellows.
# Chimwemwe Idana

Chimwemwe Idana (born 7 September 1998) is a Malawian footballer who plays as a midfielder for TNM Super League club Silver Strikers and the Malawi national team. He was included in Malawi's squad for the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations. A very talented and skillful player, he thrives both in a more central midfield area as a box to box midfielder and in a more advanced attacking role where he utilizes his signature short passes with strikers and wingers to create chances for his team mates and score goals for himself. He is renowned for his eye for goals and powerful shot with either foot, having scored crucial goals for his first senior team, FCB Nyasa Big Bullets, where he won the majority of his senior honours. In the 2024 TNM Super League season, he was instrumental in the end of the 11 year wait for a league title for capital city giants, Silver Strikers FC, as they won the championship with two games to spare.
# Lanthanum oxalate

Lanthanum oxalate is an inorganic compound, a salt of lanthanum metal and oxalic acid with the chemical formula La $_2$(C $_2$O $_4$) $_3$.

## Synthesis

Reaction of soluble lanthanum nitrate with an excess of oxalic acid:
    2 La(NO$_3$)$_3$ + 3 (COOH)$_2$ → La$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ + 6 HNO$_3$
Also, a reaction of lanthanum chloride with oxalic acid:
    2 LaCl$_3$ + 3 H$_2$C$_2$O$_4$ → La$_2$(C$_2$O$_4$)$_3$ + 6 HCl

## Physical properties

Lanthanum(III) oxalate forms colorless crystals that are poorly soluble in water.
The compound forms various crystallohydrates La $_2$(C $_2$O $_4$) $_3$•nH $_2$O, where n = 1, 2, 3, 7, and 10.
The crystallohydrates decompose when heated.