OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Planet 24

Planet 24 is a television production company, which produced The Big Breakfast and The Word for Channel 4. It had an animation division called Impossible TV, founded in 1997.

## History

Bob Geldof and Tony Boland (television producer) founded Planet Pictures, which merged with 24 Hour Productions, headed by Charlie Parsons and Waheed, later Lord Alli. The company was bought by Carlton Communications in March 1999 for £15 million and eventually merged with Carlton Productions, of which Lord Alli became managing director.

### Creation of Survivor

Planet 24 also developed the original concept for Survivor, which was initially called Castaway. Geldof and Parsons met with the BBC to pitch the program as a reality competition show. However, the BBC, which was intrigued by the concept, instead developed its own competing documentary-style show, Castaway 2000. As a result, Planet 24 had to change the title, and the show was originally produced as Expedition Robinson in Sweden in 1997 before its U.S. success in 2000. When Geldof, Parsons, and Lord Alli sold Planet 24 to Carlton, they retained the rights to this program by transferring them to a new company named Castaway Television Productions.
In July 2017, Banijay Group acquired Castaway Television Productions.

## Filmography

* Can You Pull…? (2004)
* The Richard Taylor Interviews (2003)
* Survivor (2001–2002)
* The Richard Blackwood Show (1999–2001)
* Take 2 (1999)
* Watercolour Challenge (1998–2001)
* Totally California (1997)
* American Visions (1997)
* Hotel Babylon (1996)
* Surf Potatoes (1994)
* The Wednesday Weepie (1993)
* The Word: Access All Areas (1992)
* The Big Breakfast (1992–2002)
* The Word (1990–1995)
# Reyes Abades

Reyes Abades (25 July 1949 – 1 February 2018) was a Spanish specialist in special effects. He won nine Goya Awards. Abades worked on more than 300 productions. He contributed to the opening and closing ceremonies for the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. He died of a heart attack at age 68.
He had two children with María Ruano, Óscar and César, who are also visual effect artists.

## Partial filmography

* ¡Ay, Carmela! (1990)
* Beltenebros (1991)
* Días contados (1994)
* Tierra (1995)
* El día de la bestia (1995)
* Abre los ojos (1997)
* Buñuel y la mesa del rey Salomón (2001)
* El lobo (2004)
* Alatriste (2006)
* El laberinto del fauno (2006)
* Los abrazos rotos (2009)
* El cónsul de Sodoma (2009)
* Balada triste de trompeta (2010)
# Rayeen (Hindu)

The ' Rain, Raeen or Rayeen is a Hindu Rajput found in the state of Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Chaudhary, Rao, Rai and Rana.

## Origin

According to their own traditions, the community were muslim of Sindh, who were expelled by Umayyad general Muhammad bin Qasim during Muslim conquests on the Indian subcontinent. They also claim a connection with the last Hindu Rajput ruler Raja Rai Sahasi II of Rai dynasty (c. 416–644 CE) of the Sindh who was the brother of Rana Maharath/Malhot a Rajput king of Chittor. The community is now found mainly in Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan & Uttar Pradesh.

## Present circumstances

They were and still zamindars & farmers. A few were substantial landowners, with a small minority being landless. They practice animal husbandry as a secondary occupation, and they provide much of the dairy products for the towns in Haryana.
# Hugo Neumann

Hugo Neumann (8 May 1882 – 4 September 1962) was a German jurist, politician of the Free City of Danzig and writer.

## Biography

Neumann was born in Berent (modern Kościerzyna, Poland) to Max Neumann. He studied law at the Universities of Berlin, Königsberg and Heidelberg and received his doctorate in law in 1904.
Neumann worked as a lawyer and Notary in Danzig (Gdańsk) and became a member of the Danzig parliament in 1920.
As a member of the Jewish Community of Danzig he emigrated to France in 1938 because of the growing influence of Nazis in Danzig. After World War II, from 1945 to 1948, he worked as a legal advisor for the French delegation at the Allied Control Council in Berlin.
From 1956 to 1962 he was the chairman of the board of directors of the Swiss "Internationale Treuhandgruppe" (ITAG).
Neumann published several books using the pseudonym "Felix Norbert". He died in Paris.

## Publications

* Die öffentlich-rechtliche Stellung der Ärzte, Heidelberg 1904. (Dissertation; as Hugo Neumann)
* Schicksal und Anteil. 3 Erzählungen, Berlin 1948 (as Felix Norbert)
* Finale. Blätter aus einem Danziger Tagebuch, Berlin s.a. 1948 (as Felix Norbert)
* Barbara, Berlin 1948 (as Hugo Neumann )
* Von der Weichsel zur Seine, 1951 (biography)
# Jupoata

Jupoata is a genus of longhorn beetles in the family Cerambycidae. There are about 13 described species in Jupoata.

## Species

These 13 species belong to the genus Jupoata:
* Jupoata antonkozlovi Nascimento & Botero, 2018
* Jupoata brenesi Esteban-Durán & Martins, 2012 (Costa Rica)
* Jupoata costalimai Zajciw, 1966 (Paraguay, Brazil, and Bolivia)
* Jupoata divaricata Martins & Galileo, 2011 (Bolivia)
* Jupoata garbei (Melzer, 1922) (Brazil)
* Jupoata germana Martins, Galileo & Limeira-de-Oliveira, 2011 (Brazil)
* Jupoata gigas Martins & Monné, 2002 (French Guiana and Brazil)
* Jupoata jaechi Schmid, 2014 (Bolivia)
* Jupoata paraensis Martins & Monné, 2002 (Brazil)
* Jupoata peruviana Tippmann, 1960 (Peru)
* Jupoata robusta Martins & Monné, 2002 (Brazil and South America)
* Jupoata rufipennis (Gory, 1831) (Mexico, Central and South America)
* Jupoata spinosa Martins & Galileo, 2008 (French Guiana)
# Slow Ride

"Slow Ride" is a song by the English rock band Foghat. It was the lead single from their fifth studio album, Fool for the City (1975), released on Bearsville Records. In 2009, it was named the 45th "Best Hard Rock" song of all time by VH1.
There are five versions of the song. The original LP version from Fool for the City lasts 8 minutes and 14 seconds. The single version, found in several compilations, was truncated to 3:56 with a fade-out ending. The 1977 live version is 8:21, the King Biscuit Flower Hour Foghat version is 10:37 and the 2007 live version is 9:44.
According to drummer Roger Earl, the song was created during a jam session with then new bassist Nick Jameson.
   Nick had a cassette player and he would record whatever we played there. As I recall it, the whole song was written – the middle part and the bass part and the ending were all Nick's ideas. Basically, Nick wrote the song, but we just jammed on it, and Nick cut the stuff up so it made sense as far as the song goes. And then Dave [Peverett, the band's then guitarist and vocalist] said, 'I've got some words.' That's how that came about (laughs).
The song is the band's highest charting Billboard single and remains a staple of classic rock.
# Elwyn R. Shaw

Elwyn Riley Shaw (October 19, 1888 – July 18, 1950) was an Illinois lawyer and judge who served as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court (1933–1942), United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois (1944–1950) and briefly as a member of National Railway Labor Panel in 1943.

## Early life and education

Born in Lyndon, Whiteside County, Illinois, Shaw received education locally in the public schools, then traveled to Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he received a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Michigan Law School in 1910, and immediately entered private practice in Illinois.

## Illinois lawyer and judge

After returning to Illinois and being admitted to the bar, Shaw would begin a private legal practice in the Rock River valley area in western Illinois based in Freeport, Stephenson County, Illinois that continued for three decades. A lifelong Democrat, Shaw was an alternate at the Democratic National Convention in 1932.
Following President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's landslide victory during the Great Depression, Shaw won election as a justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois. He served for nearly a decade (1933 to 1942), including as Chief Justice from 1938 to 1939. He was a member of the National Railway Labor Panel in 1943.

## Federal judicial service

On March 7, 1944, President Franklin D. Roosevelt nominated Saw to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by the death of Judge Charles Edgar Woodward in 1942. The United States Senate confirmed on May 3, 1944, and Shaw received his commission on May 9, 1944. Shaw served in that capacity until his death on July 18, 1950.
# Fischler–Susskind mechanism

The Fischler–Susskind mechanism, first proposed by Willy Fischler and Leonard Susskind in 1998, is a holographic prescription based on the particle horizon.
The Fischler–Susskind prescription is used to obtain the maximum number of degrees of freedom per Planck volume at the Planck era, compatible with the holographic principle.
# Caroline Putz

Caroline Roseland Leith (née Putz; born July 12, 1980) is an American former soccer player who played as a forward, for the United States women's national team. A long-time member of the United States Women's Youth National Soccer Team, participating on the U-16, U-18, U-20, U-21 teams. Recognized as first player from State of Utah to earn cap for participation in an international contest. She was the Utah Female Athlete of the Year (1997), Utah State Player of the Year (1996,1997), Umbro All-American (1996,1997), Parade All-American (1996,1997), and the Utah State University Graduate Assistant Coach (2003-2005). She scored 100 goals in 39 games for Bountiful High School. She was also a member of the Seattle Sounders women's semi-professional team. Caroline and her husband, Galen Leith, live in Colorado with their three kids.

## Career

Putz played for the Bountiful Braves in high school, where she helped the team win the 1996 state championship and was selected as the 1997 Utah Female Athlete of the Year. She was included in the All-State selection from 1995 to 1997, and was a two-time Umbro and Parade High-School All-American. In college, she played for the Washington Huskies from 1998 to 2001. She was included in the NSCAA All-Region third team in 2000, and was included in the Pac-12 All-Conference second team in 1998 and 2000. Putz also was included in the Soccer Buzz All-Freshman West Region first team in 1998, as well as an honorable mention for Freshman All-American. She was chosen as the team's offensive MVP in 2001, and was an honorable mention for the Pac-12 All-Academic Team in 1999, 2000, and 2001. In total, she scored 22 goals and recorded 27 assists in 78 appearances for the Huskies. She ranks fifth in career goals and points (71, calculated with goals and assists) at the school, and second in career assists.
Putz played for the U.S. under-21 national team. She made her only international appearance for the United States on July 7, 2000, in a friendly match against Italy. She came on as a substitute in the 86th minute for Susan Bush, scoring in stoppage time to extend the U.S. lead, with the match finishing as a 4–1 win.
Putz later began coaching, working as an assistant for the Utah State Aggies in 2003. She also worked as a trainer for Cottonwood Football Club.

## Personal life

Putz was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, though she grew up in Bountiful. She now uses the surname Leith.

## Career statistics
### International

United States :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2000 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 1 |

### International goals

| No. | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | July 7, 2000 | Central Islip, New York, United States | Italy | 4–1 | 4–1 | Friendly |
# Finky Pasamba

Finky Pasamba (born 28 April 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Liga 2 club Persela Lamongan.

## Club career
### PS Mojokerto Putra

In 2017, Finky Pasamba signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club PS Mojokerto Putra.

### Borneo

He was signed for Borneo F.C. to play in Liga 1 in the 2019 season. Pasamba made his league debut on 16 May 2019 in a match against Bhayangkara at the Segiri Stadium, Samarinda.

### PSIS Semarang

In middle season 2019, Finky Pasamba signed a year contract with PSIS Semarang. He made his league debut on 11 September 2019 in a match against PSM Makassar at the Andi Mattalatta Stadium, Makassar.

### Bhayangkara

Pasamba was signed for Bhayangkara F.C. to play in Liga 1 in the 2022–23 season. He made his league debut on 31 July 2022 in a match against Persik Kediri at the Brawijaya Stadium, Kediri.

### RANS Nusantara

Finky Pasamba became RANS Nusantara F.C. in half of the 2022–23 Liga 1. Finky made his debut on 16 January 2023 in a match against PSIS Semarang at the Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.

## International career

In 2007, Finky Pasamba represented the Indonesia U-16, in the 2008 AFC U-16 Championship qualification.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 1 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| PS Mojokerto Putra | 2017 | Liga 2 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| PS Mojokerto Putra | 2018 | Liga 2 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| PS Mojokerto Putra | Total | Total | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| Borneo | 2019 | Liga 1 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| PSIS Semarang | 2019 | Liga 1 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| PSIS Semarang | 2020 | Liga 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| PSIS Semarang | 2021–22 | Liga 1 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| PSIS Semarang | Total | Total | 41 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| Bhayangkara | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| RANS Nusantara | 2022–23 | Liga 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Malut United | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Malut United | 2024–25 | Liga 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Malut United | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Persela Lamongan | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 126 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 137 | 1 |
* ↑ Includes Piala Indonesia
* ↑ Appearances in Menpora Cup
* ↑ Appearances in Indonesia President's Cup

## Honours

Malut United
* Liga 2 third place (play-offs): 2023–24
# Jupoata robusta

Jupoata robusta is a species in the longhorn beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in South America.
# Sudhir K. Jain

Sudhir Kumar Jain (also Sudhir K. Jain; born 4 July 1959) is an Indian academic who served as the 28th Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University. He is a civil engineer by education and has formerly served three terms as the founding director of the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar. He has carried out intensive research and development in the fields of seismic design codes, dynamic of buildings, and post-earthquake studies. Beside these, Jain has actively participated in teaching, research activities and development in earthquake engineering focused on developing countries. He is an elected fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineering. He was also elected a member of U.S. National Academy of Engineering (2021) for leadership in earthquake engineering in developing countries.
He has served as the president of International Association of Earthquake Engineering (IAEE) from 2014 to 2018. He also served on the engineering and computer science jury for the Infosys Prize from 2019.

## Education

Jain earned Bachelor of Civil Engineering from the University of Roorkee (now IIT Roorkee) in 1979, and masters, and doctoral degrees from the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena in 1980 and 1983 respectively.

## Awards and honors

* Thomson Memorial Gold Medal (1979)
* Robert A Millikan Fellowship (1982)
* Padma Shri for Science & Engineering (8 November 2021)
* California Institute of Technology Distinguished Alumni Award (2022)
* IIT Roorkee Distinguished Alumnus Award-2018

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Earthquake rebuilding in Gujarat, India: an EERI recovery reconnaissance report
* Engineering Response to Hazards of Terrorism

### Articles

* Earthquake safety in India: achievements, challenges and opportunities
* Simplified seismic analysis of soil–well–pier system for bridges
* Code Approaches to Seismic Design of Masonry-Infilled Reinforced Concrete Frames: A State-of-the-Art Review
* Analysis of earth dams affected by the 2001 Bhuj Earthquake
* Seismic torsional vibration in elevated tanks
# Amastus cellularis

Amastus cellularis is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1922. It is found in Peru.
# 1991 Abia State gubernatorial election

The 1991 Abia State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Ogbonnaya Onu won the election.

## Conduct

The gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.
The election occurred on December 14, 1991. NRC candidate Ogbonnaya Onu won the election.
# Pakistan International Airlines Flight 712

On 3 December 1971, Jean Eugene Paul Kay, a 28 year old French humanitarian activist, hijacked Pakistan International Airlines Flight PK712 (a Boeing 720), at Orly Airport outside Paris, France.
The West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and French President Georges Pompidou met one-on-one in Paris that same day. All of the security personnel were focused on ensuring the safety of these VIPs, including the West German chancellor and his entourage, who had just arrived at the airport. During this hightened security Jean Kay and his fellow hijackers managed to board the aircraft.
The flight was bound from London to Karachi via Paris, Rome and Cairo. The pilots were about to take off for Rome when Kay gave them an order to turn off the engines at gunpoint. He yelled at the crew and pilots, threatening to blow up the aircraft if they disobeyed him.
Kay immediately grabbed the captain's wireless set and connected to the airport control tower. He demanded for 20 tons of medical supplies to be loaded onto the plane and sent to the refugees of Bangladesh Liberation War sheltered in India, and threatened to blow up the aircraft if the demands were not met. After a standoff of seven hours, Kay was arrested by two police personnel who boarded the aircraft in the disguise of volunteers delivering the supplies he demanded.

## In popular culture

1971 et Kay, a 2023 English-language Bangladeshi film, is based on this event.
# Fiorella Mari

Fiorella Colpi (21 June 1928 – 2 March 1983), known professionally as Fiorella Mari, was a Brazilian-born Italian actress.

## Life and career

Fiorella Colpi was born in São Paulo, Brazil, to Italian parents. The daughter of a surgeon, Colpi soon moved to Rome where in the 1950s she made her acting debut using the surname of her American husband of the time (Jess Maxwell, from whom she divorced shortly after). She later adopted the stage name Mari and appeared in a number of stage plays, radio programs, television films and films. She is probably best known for her roles in Camillo Mastrocinque's Are We Men or Corporals? (1955) and in Mario Monicelli's Fathers and Sons (1957). In 1957 Mari hosted the 7th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival alongside Nunzio Filogamo and Marisa Allasio; a short time later she retired from showbusiness.
Mari died in Rome on 2 March 1983, at the age of 54.

## Selected filmography

* Queen Margot (1954)
* The Day the Sky Exploded (1958) as Mary McLaren
# Joelie Kaernerk

Joelie Kaernerk is a Canadian Inuk politician from Hall Beach, Nunavut. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut in the 2017 general election. He represents the electoral district of Amittuq.
# 1991 Plateau State gubernatorial election

The 1991 Plateau State gubernatorial election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Fidelis Tapgun won the election.

## Conduct

The gubernatorial election was conducted using an open ballot system. Primaries for the two parties to select their flag bearers were conducted on October 19, 1991.
The election occurred on December 14, 1991. SDP candidate Fidelis Tapgun won the election.
# Regina Gerlecka

Regina Gerlecka (2 March 1913 – 12 March 1983) was a Polish chess player.
In January 1935, she won the Warsaw championships. In June, Gerlecka won the inaugural Polish women's championship, which took place in Warsaw. Two months later, she finished second, behind Vera Menchik, in the 5th Women's World Chess Championship, held alongside the 6th Chess Olympiad (known as the International Team Tournament back then), also held in Warsaw.
She tied for 5-7th places in the women's super-tournament at Semmering 1936, won by Sonja Graf. Gerlecka was again Polish women's champion in 1937, having shared 1st-2nd with Barbara Flerow-Bułhak. In August 1937, she tied for 10-16th in the Women's World Championship in Stockholm, which was won by Vera Menchik again. In 1939, Gerlecka tied for 1st-2nd with Róża Herman in the Warsaw championships.
After World War II, she took 3rd at the three-player 1949 Polish women's championship in Łódź, won by Róża Herman.