OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dzs

Dzs is the eighth letter, and the only trigraph, of the Hungarian alphabet. Its name is pronounced [dʒeː], and represents the sounds [d͡ʒ] and [dː͡ʒ], like in English jump.

## History

Dz and dzs were recognized as individual letters in the 11th edition of Hungarian orthography (1984). Prior to that, they were analyzed as two-letter combinations d+z and d+zs.
Dzs, along with Dz, are rather uncommon letters or sequences mostly used for terms of foreign origin.

## Length

In several words, it is pronounced long, e.g.
* menedzser, bridzs, bridzsel, maharadzsa, lodzsa, rádzsa, hodzsa, dodzsem, tádzsik, Tádzsikisztán, Kudzsiri-havasok (meaning "manager, bridge [game], to play bridge, maharaja, loggia, rajah, hodja, bumper cars (dodgem), Tajik, Tajikistan, Sebeş or Şureanu Mountains", respectively)
in other ones, short, e.g.
* tinédzser, büdzsé, Fudzsi (meaning "teenager, budget, Mount Fuji", respectively)
It is short without exception:
* next to another consonant: lándzsa, findzsa, nindzsa, bendzsó, bandzsa, halandzsa, halandzsázik, mandzsetta, Kilimandzsáró, Azerbajdzsán, Mandzsúria (meaning "lance (Italian: lancia), cup (Turkish: fincan), ninja, banjo, cross-eyed, gibberish, [talks] gibberish, cufflink (German: Manschette), Kilimanjaro, Azerbaijan, Manchuria", respectively)
* and at the beginning of the word: dzsóker, dzsungel, dzsem, dzsip, dzsida, dzsihád, dzsigg, dzsigoló, dzseki, dzsentri, dzsámi, dzsembori, dzsessz, dzsinn, dzsogging, dzsömper, dzsörzé, dzsunka, dzsuva, dzsúsz, dzsumbuj, dzsúdó, dzsúdzsicu (both are short), Dzsenifer, Dzsesszika, Dzsibuti, Dzsószer, Dzsingisz, Dzsungária, Dzsaváharlál, Dzsaipur (meaning "joker, jungle, jam, Jeep, spear, Jihad, jig, gigolo, jacket, gentry, mosque (Arabic: جامع jami), jamboree, jazz, djinn, jogging, jumper, jersey, junk (Asian ship), dirt, juice, disorder, judo, ju-jitsu, Jennifer, Jessica, Djibouti, Djoser, Genghis, Dzungaria, Jawaharlal, Jaipur", respectively)
It is not usually doubled even when it is pronounced long, except when a word with this sound has an assimilated suffix: bridzs + dzsel: briddzsel (with the bridge game).

## Usage

Usage of this letter is similar to dž in Slovak or Czech. In Hungarian, even though these three characters are put together to make a different sound, they are considered one letter, and even acronyms keep the letter intact. As one can see from the examples above and below, it is almost exclusively used in foreign loanwords, to represent the voiced postalveolar affricate (j/soft g in English).

## Examples

The following are Hungarian loanwords (mostly taken from English) using the trigraph dzs:
* nindzsa = ninja
* dzsem = jam
* dzsip = jeep
* bendzsó = banjo
* dzsungel = jungle
* dzsessz = jazz
* lándzsa = lance
* Dzsibuti = Djibouti
# Aman Arora

Aman Arora is an Indian politician. He is currently a Member of the Legislative Assembly for Sunam Assembly constituency and is the president of the Punjab state unit of the Aam Aadmi Party.

## Political career

Arora was elected from Sunam constituency for the first time as an MLA in the March 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election by a record 30,307 votes. He was re-elected as an MLA from Sunam and defeated his nearest opponent Jaswinder Singh Dhiman of Congress with a margin of 75,277 votes. He is the co-president of the Punjab state unit of AAP. The son of Bhagwan Das Arora, two-time MLA and Minister of Punjab, he joined politics at an early age and contested elections from Sunam twice, in 2007 and 2012, on the ticket of the Indian National Congress. In January 2016, after being influenced by Arvind Kejriwal’s politics of the common man, he joined the Aam Aadmi Party.
He became the co-convener of Aam Aadmi Party on 10 May 2017. He resigned from this post after apology by Arvind Kejriwal from Bikram Singh Majithia. In 2019 before 2019 Indian general election in Punjab he was appointed the chief of election campaign committee.
The Aam Aadmi Party gained a strong 79% majority in the sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly by winning 92 out of 117 seats in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election. MP Bhagwant Mann was sworn in as Chief Minister on 16 March 2022.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

He represents the Sunam Assembly constituency as MLA in Punjab Assembly.

### Committee assignments of Punjab Legislative Assembly

* Chairman (2022–23) Committee on Public Accounts

## Cabinet Minister

5 MLAs including Aman Arora were inducted into the cabinet and their swearing in ceremony took place on 4 July 2022. On 5 July, Bhagwant Mann announced the expansion of his cabinet of ministers with five new ministers to the departments of Punjab state government. Aman Arora was among the inducted ministers and was given the charge of the following departments.
    Information & Public RelationsNew and Renewable Energy SourcesHousing and Urban Development

## Electoral performance

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Sunam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Aman Arora | 72,815 | 47.38% |
| | SAD | Gobind Singh Longowal | 42508 | 27.66% |
| | INC | Daman Thind Bajwa | 30518 | 19.86% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 185,303 | |
Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Sunam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Aman Arora | 94,794 | 61.28 |
| | INC | Jaswinder Singh Dhiman | 19517 | |
| | SAD | Baldev Singh Maan | 12714 | |
| | | None of the above | 1505 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 75277 | 48.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
# Mitja Dragšič

Mitja Dragšič (born July 21, 1979 in Maribor) is a Slovenian alpine skier, specialized in slalom.
Dragšič represented Slovenia at the 2002 and 2010 Winter Olympics. His best result in the Alpine skiing World Cup are two 4th places, both in slalom.
# 1912 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1912.

## Excavations

* Project to excavate and restore ancient temples at Sanchi begins under Sir John Marshall (continues to 1919).
* Excavations at Viroconium (Wroxeter) in England begin (continue to 1914).
* Excavations at Uruk by Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft begin (continue to 1913).
* Excavations at St. Mary's Abbey, York, in northern England by Walter Harvey-Brook.
* Excavations at Yewden Roman villa, Hambleden in south central England by Alfred Heneage Cocks, discovering 97 perinatal skeletons.

## Finds

* June - Cheapside Hoard of early 17th century jewellery from the City of London.
* June 23 - Jaw of "Piltdown Man" "found" by Charles Dawson in Sussex, England (shown to be a hoax in 1953).
* December 6 - Bust of Nefertiti from Tell el-Amarna, Egypt by a German archeological team.

## Publications

* Aleš Hrdlička - Early Man in South America.

## Births

* January 8: Sigurður Þórarinsson, Icelandic pioneer of tephrochronology (d. 1983)
* June 8: Don Crabtree, American experimental archaeologist (d. 1980)
* August 5: Margaret Guido, born Cecily Margaret Preston, English archaeologist (d. 1994)
* Taha Baqir, Iraqi archaeologist and Assyriologist (d. 1984)
* Elisabeth Schmid, German archaeologist and osteologist (d. 1994)
# Veterans Memorial Bridge (Essex County, Massachusetts)

Veterans Memorial Bridge, also called the Beverly-Salem Bridge, is a fixed-span roadway bridge crossing the Danvers River carrying Massachusetts Route 1A between Salem and Beverly, Massachusetts. It opened in 1996, replacing the historic Essex Bridge at the same location.

## History

The Veterans Memorial Bridge is located at the site of the historic Essex Bridge. Originally a ferry crossed the Danvers River at the location from 1636 to 1788, then the first bridge was built. Rebuilt several times until 1896 when a steel pony truss swing bridge with trestle approaches was constructed by the county. It was constructed by the King Bridge Company of Cleveland, Ohio. Part of the cost of the 1896 bridge was covered by the Bay State Street Railway, which operated on a track over the bridge until 1934. The trolley tracks were later removed.
By the early 1990s the steel bridge had deteriorated to a point where it had to be demolished. It was replaced by the current span in 1996, and "dedicated on August 2nd, 1996 in honor Salem veterans who served the United States in its time of need".
The Veterans Memorial Bridge contains seven main spans with the longest measuring 220 feet. It also contains four approach spans ranging between 60 and 160 feet in length. The current bridge is typical of MassDOT's preference for use of weathering steel for steel bridges.
# Llanfair Caereinion

Llanfair Caereinion ( Welsh pronunciation) is a market town and community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales upon the River Banwy (also known as the River Einion), around 8 miles west of Welshpool. In 2011 the ward had a population of 1,810; the town itself had a population of 1,055 according to Nomis.

## History

Its name is a combination of Welsh llan "church" + Mair "Mary" and caer "fort" + Einion, a personal name, meaning "the church of Mary [at] the fort of Einion". The town is built upon the site of an old Roman fort. The site of the Battle of Maes Moydog (1295) is nearby. In 1758 the town was almost completely wiped out by a major fire.

## Geography

The town is close to Welshpool. It acts as a centre for many scattered hamlets and villages in the area. The electorate of the community places it fourteenth in size, out of the county's eighteen towns. Llanfair Caereinion is classified as an area centre in the Powys Unitary Development Plan, for the market town has the largest range of community services and facilities and the greatest capacity to accommodate additional development in its locality. There are also rural settlements within the community at Heniarth and Melin-y-ddol. The remainder of the population lives in scattered farms and dwellings.

## Transport

The town is served by the following bus routes: 73 (Llanfair-Welshpool-Oswestry) which operates only two services each way on Wednesdays and Fridays between 8:58 and 14:57. 84 (Llanfair-Newtown) which operates only two services each way Mondays-Fridays but is more a school service. 87 (Llanfair-Welshpool-Foel) which operates Mondays to Saturdays with six services a day and three each way to Foel, Llanfair and Welshpool. 89 (Llanfair-Welshpool) offer additional service on Mondays only to Welshpool and back to Llanfair.
The nearest mainline railway station is Welshpool and further away is Machynlleth. The town is also the terminus of the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway. This offers an additional method of travel to Welshpool from the town between Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays although it is primarily a heritage railway.

## Governance

Since the May 2022 local elections, Llanfair Caereinion, with neighbouring Llanerfyl, has been part of the Llanfair Caereinion and Llanerfyl electoral ward, represented by one county councillor on Powys County Council.

## Notable residents

* John Griffiths (1837–1918), an artist who worked in India, noted for his Orientalist works, was born here.
* Thomas John Jehu (1871–1943), geologist and physician, was born here.
* Lu Corfield (born ca.1980), a Welsh actress, raised at nearby Four Crosses
* Alis Huws (born 1995), a Welsh harpist, born at Foel.

## Gallery

* Llanfair Caereinion Town Hall in 1802
* Llanfair Church by David Cox, c.1813
# Ivor Greenstreet

Ivor Kobina Greenstreet (born 31 May 1966) is a Ghanaian politician and lawyer. He was the Presidential candidate for the Convention People's Party (CPP) in the 2020 Ghanaian general election.

## Early life and education

Ivor is the third of four siblings born on 31 May 1966 in Accra at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital to Prof. Dennis Greenstreet and Miranda Greenstreet, formerly a professor at the University of Ghana and co-chair of the Coalition of Domestic Election Observers. (CODEO)
He is married to the daughter of late former Vice President Kow Arkaah, who is also a lawyer with three children, a son and two daughters.
He is a native of Ga-Mashie in Accra. He had his early education in Ghana and is an enthusiastic Scuba diver, the first African to participate in an international parachuting event, and a member of the Ghana National Rifle Association. He then left for the UK to read law. On completion, he was called to the Middle Temple and Ghana Bar respectively. In 1997, he was involved in an accident on the Tema Motorway, which resulted in him using a wheelchair till date.

## Early career

Ivor is a lawyer by profession and a publisher.
He was called to the Ghana Bar and the English Bar (Inner Temple).

## Politics

He is a political militant with the vision of augmenting the rights, freedom and opportunities of the youth, women, and the less privileged. He holds in high esteem self - determination, Pan-Africanism and social justice.

### Convention People's Party

He was an active member of the People's Convention Party (PCP) before the party merged with NCP to form the CPP in 1996. He continued to play various roles in the CPP. In 2004 he was selected by the party as its parliamentary candidate for Ayawaso West Wuogon constituency to contest in the 2004 Ghanaian general election, which he lost to Akosua Frema Osei-Opare of the NPP. He was the first General Secretary to be re-elected twice for the CPP in 2007 and also in 2011. He is an enthusiastic Scuba diver, the first African to participate in an international parachuting event, and a member of the Ghana National Rifle Association (GNRA).

#### 2016 Presidential Bid

In January 2016, he contested for the Presidential Nomination to represent the CPP and won with a total vote of 1,288 votes, representing 64.2% of valid votes cast, while his closest contender, Samia Nkrumah, daughter of Ghana's first President Kwame Nkrumah, managed only 579 votes. This victory made him the first physically challenged person to contest for a Presidential election in Ghana. He was the 2016 Ghanaian general election flagbearer for the (CPP). At the end of the election he lost with 25,552 votes representing 0.24 with Nana Akufo-Addo emerging as winner.

#### 2020 Presidential Bid

He was re-elected as the flagbearer for the Convention People's Party (CPP) for the 2020 general elections. In October 2020 he chose Professor Emmanuel Bobobe to be his running mate
# Wayne Stayskal

Wayne Stayskal (December 11, 1931 – November 20, 2018) was an American political cartoonist for the Tampa Tribune and previously for the Chicago Tribune.

## Early life and education

Born in Oak Park, Illinois, Stayskal was a 1950 graduate of Chicago's Steinmetz High School. He served in the U.S. Air Force, spending a period of time stationed in Paris, France. He married the love of his life, Helen, on September 21, 1951.

## Professional career

With the nudging of Helen, and while driving a taxi in the city of Chicago, he enrolled in and then graduated from the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts in 1956.
After his mentor, Vaughn Shoemaker, retired, Stayskal became the Chief Cartoonist for the Chicago's American. The American was later renamed Chicago Today and converted to a tabloid in 1969, and Stayskal shifted to having some of his work appear in the Chicago Tribune in 1973 after Chicago Today discontinued its weekend editions.
Stayskal left the Chicago Tribune in 1984 to become the editorial cartoonist for the Tampa Tribune, where he worked until retiring in 2004. His cartoons continued to be syndicated worldwide until he fully retired in 2010.
"People really felt that cartoon; but it's funny, I don't want to draw that way," Stayskal told the Chicago Tribune in 1974.
Stayskal also coauthored several books with his good friend, columnist Cal Thomas, including the 1985 book Liberals for Lunch. Cal Thomas honored Stayskal by saying, "I think he has been one of the greatest cartoonist/commentators of our time, especially on matters touching on faith and culture."
After retiring from the Tampa Tribune in 2004, Stayskal continued to draw syndicated cartoons until retiring completely in 2010. Also after retiring from the Tampa Tribune, Stayskal and his wife moved back to the Chicago area, settling first in St. Charles and then in a retirement community in Carol Stream.

## Death

Stayskal died in Carol Stream, Illinois on November 20, 2018 from complications due to Alzheimer's disease.
# Dębicz, Konin County

Dębicz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kramsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Kramsk, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Konin, and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Martin Bendík

Martin Bendík (born 27 April 1993 in Poprad, Slovakia) is an alpine skier from Slovakia. He competed for Slovakia at the 2014 Winter Olympics in the alpine skiing events.
# Ravand Institute

The Ravand Institute for Economic and International Studies is the first Iranian think tank of its kind. It is an independent, private, non-partisan, non-governmental organization focusing on important policy issues facing Iran.

## Publications

The publications of this institute include policy papers and specialized reports, a Persian magazine called "Ravand-e Eghtesadi", Analytical periodical in English: Economic Trends, Monographs and books and Annual Conference Proceeding and Executive Summary.

## Ravand Conference

Dubbed by the media as the Davos of Iran, Ravand Conference is an international forum, held annually, where Iranian and international officials, corporate and business executives, international organizations, NGOs, the media, and academics are invited to participate and interact and to debate on a diversity of political and economic subjects with a view to contributing to the shaping of policies. The conference is also an opportune setting for networking and for meeting potential partners.
Notable people who attended Ravand conference are Mohammad Reza Bahonar, Iranian MP and Vice Speaker in Islamic Consultative Assembly; Adel Abdul Mahdi, Iraqi Vice President; Gholam Hossein Nozari, Managing Director, National Iranian Oil Company; Mohammadreza Nematzadeh, Deputy Minister of Oil and president of National Iranian Oil Company; Rosemary Hollis, Director of Research in Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House; Ali Shamkhani, Centre for Strategic Defense Research; Mohammad Nahavandian, Head of National Globalization Center; and Vera de Ladoucette, Senior Vice President in Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA).
Ravand's latest conference - Iran
# Katja Koren

Katja Koren Miklavec (born 6 August 1975) is a former Slovenian alpine skier.
Born in Maribor, she won a bronze medal in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer. She took her sole World Cup win at the age of 18 in a Super-G in Flachau in December 1993, taking victory from a bib number of 66, a few days after Markus Foser had won at Val Gardena with the same start number. Koren was the first woman to take an Alpine Ski World Cup win for Slovenia, a couple of days after Jure Košir became the first man to win a World Cup race for Slovenia as an independent nation in Madonna di Campiglio.
She retired from skiing in 1998, due to a spinal injury.
Since 2008, she has been active in politics, and has run twice on the electoral lists of the Slovenian Democratic Party.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1994 | 18 | 12 | 11 | 49 | 6 | 44 | 16 |
| 1995 | 19 | 24 | 10 | 21 | 43 | — | — |
| 1996 | 20 | 36 | 13 | 27 | — | — | — |
| 1997 | 21 | 64 | 33 | 28 | — | — | — |

### Race podiums

* 1 win (1 SG)
* 5 podiums (4 SL, 1 SG)
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Position |
| 1994 | 22 December 1993 | Flachau, Austria | Super-G | 1st |
| 1994 | 10 March 1994 | Mammoth Mountain, United States | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1994 | 20 March 1994 | Vail, United States | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1995 | 26 February 1995 | Maribor, Slovenia | Slalom | 2nd |
| 1996 | 17 December 1995 | St. Anton, Austria | Slalom | 3rd |

## Olympic Games results

| Season | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1994 | 18 | 3 | DNF1 | 7 | 10 | 6 |

## World Championships results

| Season | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 1996 | 20 | DNF1 | 19 | 32 | — | 9 |
| 1997 | 21 | DNF2 | DNF2 | — | — | — |
# Jacques Marie Frangile Bigot

Jacques Marie François Bigot (14 October 1818 – 14 April 1893) was a French naturalist and entomologist most noted for his studies of Diptera. He was one of two sons of physician Jacques Bigot (1757–1842) and Marie Françoise Euphrosine (née Luxure-Luxeuil) Bigot (1791–1845). Bigot was born in Paris, France, where he lived all his life, though he had a property in Quincy-sous-Sénart near Brumoy acquired in 1874, and where he died after an attack of influenza.
He became a member of the Entomological Society of France in 1844, and his first paper was published in its Annals in 1845, as was most of his later work. Bigot was a prolific author, describing more than 1,500 species of Diptera in more than 400 scientific publications and, like Francis Walker, his work was the subject of much later criticism. R.A. Senior-White, in his 1927 eulogy of Enrico Brunetti, stated about Bigot “The death of Bigot in 1893 had put a term to the endless flow of description, insufficient and loosely worded, which Francis Walker and himself had been producing for forty years, whilst the chaos resulting therefrom had, in 1896, been ably summarized by van der Wulp in his classical ‘Catalogue of the described Diptera from South Asia’.”
Bigot's collection of more than 35,000 specimens of Diptera was purchased by George Henry Verrall in 1893 for 8,000 francs and contains a wealth of type material of Diptera including those of Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Ferdinand Kowarz, and Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy. When Verrall died, it passed to his nephew, dipterist James Edward Collin, who in 1961 gave part of it to the Natural History Museum in London and the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

## Selected works

* 1874-1892 Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus (37 parts in all) in Ann Soc.Ent.Fr. online
* 1858 Diptères de Madagascar
* 1888 Enumération des Diptères recueillis en Tunisie
* 1892 Voyage de Alluaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en 1886 :Diptères
A complete list of Bigot's works is given by Evenhuis, N.L. 2003. The complete bibliography of scientific works of Jacques-Marie-Frangille Bigot. Zootaxa 210: 1-36 and the genera erected by Bigot are discussed in Evenhuis, N.L. & Pont, A.C. (2004): The Diptera Genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot. Zootaxa 751: 1-94; Auckland.

## Note

Two other French entomologists, Louis Bigot (publishing 1963 to present) and Just Bigot, the latter J.M.F. Bigot's nephew, should not be confused.
# DesignCrowd

DesignCrowd is an online crowdsourcing platform founded in 2007. Its main product is online software called BrandCrowd which enables users to create design assets, such as logos and websites.

## History

DesignCrowd was launched in January 2008 by Alec Lynch. DesignCrowd was started in Sydney, Australia.
The company has received funding from Starfish Ventures. On 20 December 2011, DesignCrowd acquired Brandstack, a stock logo template marketplace for buying and selling logo templates and graphic designs. Following the acquisition, Brandstack's name was changed to "BrandCrowd." In 2014, DesignCrowd announced that it had acquired community design contest website Worth1000 for an undisclosed amount. The company expanded to Philippines in 2014. In 2015, AirTree Ventures invested $6 million in DesignCrowd.
Investors behind DesignCrowd have included Perennial Value Management, Alium Capital, Ellerston Capital, Regal Funds Management and CVC.

## Awards and achievements

* Alec Lynch named Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year Award winner, 2014 (Eastern Region – Category: Emerging)
* DesignCrowd ranked #22 in Deloitte's TechFast50 2014 rankings