OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saharanpur violence

The Saharanpur violence was a dispute in April–May 2017 between the Dalit and Rajput communities.

## Violence

There had been an incidence of trouble between the Dalit and Thakur Rajput communities on 20 April 2017 when the Dalits were celebrating the birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. On 5 May 2017, a group of Rajputs entered into dalit colony when they were on their way to a garlanding ceremony in honour of Maharana Pratap in spite of denial by administration to enter this colony and on this occasion the violence escalated, resulting in death of one rajput, several injuries and the burning of as many as 25 Dalit houses. The Dalits claimed that the 20-25 strong Rajput group was an unauthorised procession. Security forces were subsequently deployed to monitor the locality.

## Aftermath

An attempt by Dalits to protest on 9 May in Gandhi Park against the troubles was denied permission by city authorities, leading to more violence as the people turned instead to the streets. It was alleged that the Dalit protestors set fire to a police base and various vehicles. Subsequently, on 22 May, around 5000 Dalits peacefully protested at Jantar Mantar, led by the Bhim Army. Organisers later claimed that the actual attendance was around 1500-2000 people.
On the same day as the Jantar Mantar event, 180 families from Rupdi, Kapurpur, Ighri and Unali villages near Shabbirpur protested by immersing Hindu worshipping elements in a river and converting to Buddhism. They claimed that Hinduism did not give them equal status.
Raj Babbar, an Indian National Congress politician, later said that the "UP government failed to protect victims of caste-based violence". The Dalit leader Mewani said, "When the procession was being taken out, preventive measures should have been taken by the police and the administration. But nothing of the sort was done. And now Dalits are being targeted and are being hunted down. It is evident that CM Yogi and PM Modi want to replace the Constitution with Manusmriti."
Violence broke out again between Dalits and Thakurs on 23 May 2017 at three different places. One Dalit was killed.
# Borowo, Konin County

Borowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzymów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Krzymów, 10 km (6 mi) east of Konin, and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# M Allama Siddiki

M Allama Siddiki (born 2 December 1965) is a Bangladeshi diplomat and the current Bangladesh High Commissioner to Australia since July 2022. He is also accredited to New Zealand and Fiji. Prior to this position, he served as the ambassador to Denmark and Turkey. He was also accredited to Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

## Education

Siddiki earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in public administration from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Siddiki is a career foreign service officer from the 10th batch of the Bangladesh Civil Service Foreign Affairs cadre.
On 31 July 2022, Siddiki was appointed High Commissioner of Bangladesh to Australia. He had been serving as the Bangladesh Ambassador to Denmark. A. K. M. Shahidul Karim succeeded him as the Ambassador to Denmark.

## Personal life

Siddiki is married to Rashna Farruk Siddiki.
# Clean Elections Rhode Island

Clean Elections Rhode Island is a non-profit group dedicated to passing clean elections in the state of Rhode Island.

## Clean Elections

A clean election is a system of taxpayer-financed political campaigns. Candidates that qualify by collecting a prescribed number of signatures and $5 contributions from registered voters in their district can agree to not raise or spend any private money during the primary and general elections. Instead, a set amount of funding for the candidate's campaign is provided from the state budget. If the candidate is outspent by an opponent running a privately funded campaign, the state will provide more funding to the "clean" candidate in order to match the amount spent by the opponent, up to some multiple of the original funding.
Clean elections have been implemented in Maine and Arizona on a statewide level, as well as in Portland, Oregon on the municipal level, and elsewhere. Proponents of clean elections, including those involved in Clean Elections Rhode Island, believe that Clean Elections result in increased voter turnout, political transparency, and diversity of candidates, including fuller representation of women and minorities.

## Rhode Island Clean Elections Act

The current goal of Clean Elections Rhode Island is to pass the Rhode Island Clean Elections Act (RICEA), which would implement clean elections in Rhode Island, through the Rhode Island state legislature. Introduced in spring of 2004, it has been brought before the House Finance and Senate Judiciary committees every year since, but has not yet been brought to a vote. The legislative sponsors of RICEA are Senator Rhoda Perry (D-District 3, Providence) and Representative Edith Ajello (Democrat- District 3, Providence).

## Steering Committee

A steering committee for the Clean Elections Rhode Island campaign was formed in the fall of 2005. Its current members include:
* Common Cause Rhode Island
* Rhode Island Green Party
* The League of Women Voters of Rhode Island
* Operation Clean Government
* Rhode Island Public Interest Research Group
* American Association of University Women
* Brown University chapter of Democracy Matters
* Providence College chapter of Democracy Matters
# Saltanat Tursynbekova 2022 presidential campaign

Attorney and civil rights activist Saltanat Tursynbekova received her campaign endorsement by the Qazaq analary–dästürge jol (QA–DJ) public association on 11 October 2022 and that same day, she submitted her nomination to the Central Election Commission (CEC). Her knowledge of the state language exam for Kazakh was ruled as fluent by the linguistic commission on 12 October and was subsequently declared to be qualified to run for presidency by the CEC. From there, Tursynbekova carried out collection of signatures to which a total of 119,316 of them were submitted to the CEC, resulting her official registration as candidate on 20 October in the election.

## Background
### Nomination

On 11 October 2022, a meeting of the Qazaq analary–dästürge jol (QA–DJ) took place which was held both in-person and remotely, from which Saltanat Tursynbekova, attorney and civil rights activist, was nominated as a second female candidate after Qaraqat Äbden for the 2022 presidential elections by all 38 members of the QA–DJ. In a following interview with Vlast, Tursynbekova reported that her election platform was still being in the process of finalisation and that it would be address a "huge range of issues", not ruling out the issue of national security as well as it would be considered along her social agenda, asserting that the concept had been outlined by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.

### Registration

After being nominated the same day, Tursynbekova put forward her candidacy by submitting documents to the Central Election Commission (CEC) and underwent the required linguistic exam for Kazakh on 12 October 2022 to which the linguistic commission, overseeing the exam, announced her as fluent in a unanimous decision. On the same day, CEC deemed Tursynbekova meeting requirements to be a candidate which proceeded her to begin the process of collecting signatures. On 20 October, a total of 119,316 signatures from 18 regions of Kazakhstan were collected on her behalf with 118,434 of them being certified by the CEC which alongside issued registration of Tursynbekova.

## Campaign

Tursynbekova's republican election headquarters was formed on 21 October 2022, with the official opening in Astana being held in-person and remotely where issues of campaigning, plans for the future, as well as the Tursynbekova's election programme was discussed.

### Structure

The campaign headquarters of Tursynbekova employed 10 people and operated its branches in 20 regions of Kazakhstan with Tursynbekova stated that her staff "will plan and organise everything from morning to evening".
# Jody Littleton

Jody E. Littleton (born October 23, 1974) is an American former professional football long snapper. He played college football at Baylor and the Chicago Bears, Detroit Lions, and Cleveland Browns during his National Football League (NFL) career.

## Early life and college

Born in Denver, Littleton graduated from Brighton High School in Brighton, Colorado. At Baylor University, Littleton played at long snapper and linebacker for the Baylor Bears from 1994 to 1997. The first-team long snapper in his final three seasons, he had eight tackles in 1996 and 25 tackles in 1997.

## Professional career

Following the 1998 NFL draft, Littleton signed as an undrafted free agent with the Atlanta Falcons but was waived on July 2, 1998.
Littleton then was the special teams coordinator at Hico High School in Hico, Texas until signing with the New York Giants on May 14, 2001. He was waived during the preseason on August 28, 2001. He signed again with the Giants on January 9, 2002, and was allocated to the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe on February 9. With the Galaxy, Littleton played in 10 games at weak side linebacker with five starts, making nine tackles and two passes defended. The Giants waived Littleton on August 27, 2002, prior to the regular season.
On October 16, 2002, Littleton signed with the Chicago Bears. In his first NFL career action, Littleton played in two games with the Bears at long snapper in 2002 before being waived on October 29. He signed with the Detroit Lions practice squad on December 19, 2002; while signed with the Lions, Littleton had his second allocation with the Frankfurt Galaxy on January 30, 2003. Playing in 10 games with six starts at linebacker, Littleton made 12 tackles for the Galaxy and was part of a Galaxy team that won World Bowl XI. The Lions waived Littleton on September 1 but brought him back to the team on December 11, 2003. Littleton played in the final three games of the 2003 season with the Lions in place of injured long snapper Bradford Banta, making one special teams tackle.
In the 2004 season with the Lions, Littleton played in eight games again at linebacker. He made one special teams tackle. The Lions waived Littleton on August 23, 2005, prior to the regular season. He was briefly signed again with the Lions from October 25 to November 1, 2005.
On November 28, 2005, Littleton signed with the Cleveland Browns. Playing primarily at long snapper, Littleton played in five games with five special teams tackles in his final pro football season.
# Would I Lie to You?

Would I Lie to You? may refer to:

## Television

* Would I Lie to You? (British game show), British comedy panel quiz show that premiered in 2007
** Would I Lie to You? (Australian game show), an Australian comedy panel quiz show based on the British version that premiered in 2022
** Would I Lie to You? (American game show), an American comedy panel quiz show that premiered in 2022
* "Would I Lie to You?", the first episode of the second season of the American TV series Drop Dead Diva (2010)

## Music

* "Would I Lie to You?" (Eurythmics song), lead single from the Eurythmics' fourth studio album, Be Yourself Tonight (1985)
* "Would I Lie to You?" (Charles & Eddie song), a 1992 R&B single by Charles & Eddie; rerecorded in 2016 by David Guetta, Cedric Gervais, and Chris Willis
* "Would I Lie to You", a song by Whitesnake from their fourth studio album, Come an' Get It (1981)

## Other

* Would I Lie to You? 2006 tenth novel in the Gossip Girl series
# 2016 Coleman Vision Tennis Championships

The 2016 Coleman Vision Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 19th edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $75,000 in prize money. It took place in Albuquerque, United States, on 19–25 September 2016.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| LUX | Mandy Minella | 108 | 1 |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 112 | 2 |
| PAR | Verónica Cepede Royg | 122 | 3 |
| BEL | Elise Mertens | 131 | 4 |
| USA | Taylor Townsend | 144 | 5 |
| PAR | Montserrat González | 150 | 6 |
| BRA | Paula Cristina Gonçalves | 158 | 7 |
| NED | Michaëlla Krajicek | 159 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 12 September 2016.

### Other entrants

The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Usue Maitane Arconada
* Nicole Frenkel
* Chanelle Van Nguyen
* Aleksandra Wozniak
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marie Bouzková
* Caroline Dolehide
* Anna Zaja
* Renata Zarazúa
The following player received entry by a special exempt:
* Melanie Oudin
The following player received entry by a protected ranking:
* Michelle Larcher de Brito

## Champions
### Singles

* Mandy Minella def. Verónica Cepede Royg, 6–4, 7–5

### Doubles

* Michaëlla Krajicek / Maria Sanchez def. Elise Mertens / Mandy Minella, 6–2, 6–4
# Kubbeh

Kubbeh, also known as kubbe, is a family of dishes of Iraqi Jewish, and Assyrian origin that are also popular in the Levant, and consist of a filled dumpling soup, with a wide array of fillings and soup broths. Once almost exclusively made at home by members of the Iraqi and Assyrian communities, since the early 20th century the popularity of the dish has expanded to Israelis of all backgrounds. It is commonly served in restaurants across Israel, most notably in the Machane Yehuda market in Jerusalem.
The term kubbeh is also used in some countries to refer to kibbeh, a type of paste made of bulgur and meat that is used in a variety of regional dishes.

## Variations

* Kubbeh adomah ("red kubbeh" in Hebrew), semolina dumplings in a broth made with beets and tomato paste
* Kubbeh hamusta ("Bulgur köftesi" in Turkish), semolina dumplings in a tart broth made with lemon juice or citric acid
* Kubbeh noo’ah, sour kubbeh made with arum leaves
* Kubbeh hamu ("yellow kubbeh"), made with turmeric
# 2016 CopperWynd Pro Women's Challenge

The 2016 CopperWynd Pro Women's Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 2nd edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, on 31 October–6 November 2016.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Nicole Gibbs | 75 | 1 |
| USA | Samantha Crawford | 104 | 2 |
| PAR | Verónica Cepede Royg | 111 | 3 |
| USA | Jennifer Brady | 115 | 4 |
| SWE | Rebecca Peterson | 125 | 5 |
| USA | Grace Min | 130 | 6 |
| USA | Taylor Townsend | 133 | 7 |
| AUT | Barbara Haas | 144 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 24 October 2016.

### Other entrants

The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Laura Ashley
* Ellie Halbauer
* Chiara Scholl
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Claire Liu
* Sanaz Marand
* Kylie McKenzie
* Alyona Sotnikova
The following player received entry by a lucky loser spot:
* Brynn Boren
The following player received entry by a special exempt:
* Danielle Collins

## Champions
### Singles

* Beatriz Haddad Maia def. Kristie Ahn, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$

### Doubles

* Ingrid Neel / Taylor Townsend def. Samantha Crawford / Melanie Oudin, 6–4, 6–3
# 2016 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships

The 2016 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 21st edition, for men, and 19th edition, for women, of the tournament and part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering totals of $50,000, for both genders, in prize money. It took place in Lexington, Kentucky, United States, on 25–31 July 2016.

## Men's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 55 | 1 |
| TUN | Malek Jaziri | 63 | 2 |
| GBR | Daniel Evans | 82 | 3 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 90 | 4 |
| USA | Bjorn Fratangelo | 108 | 5 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 140 | 6 |
| USA | Frances Tiafoe | 156 | 7 |
| USA | Stefan Kozlov | 163 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 18 July 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Brian Baker
* Eric Quigley
* Ryan Shane
* William Bushamuka
The following player entered as an alternate:
* Juan Ignacio Londero
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Lloyd Glasspool
* Alex Kuznetsov
* Mackenzie McDonald
* Jesse Witten

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 116 | 1 |
| CZE | Kristýna Plíšková | 119 | 2 |
| ROU | Ana Bogdan | 135 | 3 |
| USA | Taylor Townsend | 148 | 4 |
| JPN | Hiroko Kuwata | 154 | 5 |
| CHN | Zhu Lin | 151 | 6 |
| USA | Grace Min | 158 | 7 |
| JPN | Miyu Kato | 182 | 8 |
| BEL | An-Sophie Mestach | 189 | 9 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 18 July 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Francesca Di Lorenzo
* Raveena Kingsley
* Jamie Loeb
* Melanie Oudin
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alison Bai
* Cristiana Ferrando
* Greet Minnen
* Olivia Rogowska
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Katy Dunne
* Laura Robson
* Emily Webley-Smith

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Ernesto Escobedo def. Frances Tiafoe, 6–2, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Women's singles

* Michaëlla Krajicek def. Arina Rodionova, 6–0, 2–6, 6–2

### Men's doubles

* Luke Saville / Jordan Thompson def. Nicolaas Scholtz / Tucker Vorster, 6–2, 7–5

### Women's doubles

* Hiroko Kuwata / Zhu Lin def. Sophie Chang / Alexandra Mueller, 6–0, 7–5
# Gill Gatfield

Gill Gatfield (born 1963) is a New Zealand sculptor; she was formerly a lawyer specialising in equality and diversity.

## Biography

Gatfield grew up in Kawerau, one of five daughters. Her mother was a maths teacher and her father taught science.

### Law

Gatfield completed a law degree at the University of Auckland. She initially worked in legal practice, then in non-governmental organisations and the Ministry of Women's Affairs. At the Ministry she worked on policy development including pornography law reform, child support tax, employment discrimination, and women in combat. In 1993, she founded Equity Works Ltd, investigating complaints of harassment and discrimination, and advised government and private sector organisations on equality and diversity strategies. Gatfield also received a research scholarship from the New Zealand Law Society to study issues related to women in law and in 1996 published Without prejudice: women in the law, which was re-published in 2011 as a Heritage Collection Title.

### Art

In 2002, Gatfield returned to the University of Auckland and completed a Master of Fine Arts degree in 2004. In 2011, her work Silhouette, a stone sculpture at Smales Farm busway station in Auckland, was a finalist in the Wallace Art Awards. In 2015, Gatfield was the sole juror of the 18th International Open 2015 Chicago, an open competition for women artists worldwide. The same year, she was artist in residence at the Women's Museum, Aarhus, in Denmark.
# Clann na nGael GAA (Tyrone)

Clann na nGael Aughabrack Dunamanagh G.A.C., is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in north County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, with its home grounds based at Aughabrack and Dunamanagh.

## History

The Club was formed in 1996 from an amalgamation of Dunamanagh and Aughabrack as Donagheady Gaels; renamed Clann na nGael Aughabrack Dunamanagh G.A.C. in 1997.
Aughabrack was established in 1979 as junior club. Previous club existed in the area in 1948-52. Promoted to Division 2 at end of first season of competition, and to Division 1 at end of second season; amalgamated at Youth level with Dunamanagh, St Patrick's as Donagheady; 1995. Won Frank O Neill Cup. Club won two Tyrone titles at Adult Scór.

## Notable players

* Brian Dooher
* Stephen O'Neill
* Daithi Devine

## Roll of honour

* Tyrone Junior Football League (1)
** 1997
* Tyrone Intermediate Football Championship (1)
** 1998
# Erwin Jaenecke

Erwin Jaenecke (22 April 1890 – 3 July 1960), was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who commanded the 17th Army. Jaenecke fought in the Spanish Civil War as part of the Condor Legion On 26 April 1937, Jaenecke was involved in the Bombing of Guernica. After the bombing, he reported the operation as a success.
   "In and of itself, Guernica was a complete success for the Luftwaffe."
Jaenecke served on the Eastern Front as commander of the 389th Infantry Division and later the IV Army Corps. He was wounded at the Battle of Stalingrad and flown out as one of the last higher officers.
In April 1943 he commanded the LXXXII Army Corps, and from 25 June the 17th Army in the Caucasus and later the Crimean Peninsula. In a 29 April 1944 meeting with Adolf Hitler in Berchtesgaden, Jaenecke insisted that Sevastopol should be evacuated. He was relieved of his command afterward.
Later, he was held responsible for the loss of Crimea, arrested in Romania and court-martialed. Heinz Guderian was appointed as a special investigator in the case. Guderian proceeded slowly and eventually Jaenecke was quietly acquitted in June 1944. Jaenecke was dismissed from the army on 31 January 1945. On 15 June 1945 he was arrested by the Soviet authorities and sentenced to 25 years of hard labor for war crimes committed under his army command in 1942. He was released in 1955.

## Awards

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 9 October 1942
# Michael Hartley

Michael or Mike Hartley may refer to:
* Mike Hartley (baseball) (born 1961), former Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher
* Michael Hartley (bobsleigh) (born 1946), Olympic bobsleigh competitor for Canada at the 1972 Winter Olympics
* Michael Hartley (footballer) (born 1993), Australian rules footballer
* Michael Hartley (rugby union), UAE rugby union player who competed at the 2011 Asian Five Nations
* Michael Hartley (high jumper), English high jumper who competed at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games
* Michael Carr-Hartley (born 1942), Kenyan Olympic sport shooter
* Mike Hartley (runner) (born 1952), British runner
# Marco Firenze

Marco Firenze (born 26 June 1993) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie C Group A club Union Clodiense Chioggia.

## Career

In July 2012, Firenze moved to Pontedera on a year-long loan deal.
On 12 July 2019, Firenze signed to Serie B club Salernitana. On 31 January 2020, he returned to Venezia on loan with an option to buy. On 4 October 2020 he was loaned to Novara. On 25 January 2021 he moved on a new loan to Padova. On 27 August 2021, his Salernitana contract was terminated by mutual consent.
On 13 September 2021, he signed with Paganese in Serie C.
On 11 January 2023, Firenze joined Sangiuliano.
On 10 August 2023, Firenze moved to Messina on a one-season contract.
On 6 August 2024, Firenze signed with Potenza.
# Tagubanhan Island

Tagubanhan Island is a wooded island in northeastern Iloilo, Philippines. It is part of the municipality of Concepcion.

## Location and geography

Tagubanhan Island is 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) southeast of Panay Island in the Visayan Sea. Part of the Concepcion Islands, Tagubanhan is southwest of Igbon Island and northwest of Anauayan Island. Tagubanhan is separated from Panay by a deep channel and is 980 feet (300 m) at its highest point. To the northwest of Tagubanhan is Mount Apiton, and the channel between Tagubanhan and Panay is known as the Apiton Pass.