OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Bryant Bigelow

Henry Bryant Bigelow (October 3, 1879 – December 11, 1967) was an American oceanographer and marine biologist.
He is the grandson of Henry Bryant who was an American physician and naturalist.
After graduating from Harvard in 1901, he began working with famed ichthyologist Alexander Agassiz. Bigelow accompanied Agassiz on several major marine science expeditions including one aboard the Albatross in 1907. He began working at the Museum of Comparative Zoology in 1905 and joined Harvard's faculty in 1906 where he worked for 62 years.
In 1911, Bigelow was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He helped found the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in 1930 and was its founding director. He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1931 and the American Philosophical Society in 1937. During his life he published more than one hundred papers and several books. He was an expert on coelenterates and elasmobranchs.
In 1948 Bigelow was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences.

## Honors

The Henry Bryant Bigelow Medal in Oceanography is awarded by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution to honor "those who make significant inquiries into the phenomena of the sea". Bigelow was the first recipient of the medal in 1960.
He was honored by the naming of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration research vessel NOAAS Henry B. Bigelow (R 225).

## Legacy

Bigelow's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine (with William C. Schroeder) continues to be a useful reference today.

### Descriptions

Bigelow described numerous new species to science, 110 of which are recognized today according to the World Register of Marine Species. See Category:Taxa named by Henry Bryant Bigelow

### Species named for Bigelow

Some 26 species and two genera (Bigelowina, stomatopods in family Nannosquillidae, and Bigelowiella, protists in family Chlorarachniophyte) are named after him, including Bigelow's ray, Rajella bigelowi , and Etmopterus bigelowi, a lantern shark.
# Mahmoud Fathi

Mahmoud Fathi (Arabic: مَحْمُود فَتْحِيّ; born May 7, 1988) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for the Egyptian club El Raja SC. In August 2015, Fathi signed a 3-year 700,000 EGP contract for Smouha SC coming from Enppi, 4 months later he was loaned to El Dakhleya after the manager Moamen Soliman declared that he doesn't need the player.
# University of Maine at Augusta

The University of Maine at Augusta (UMaine Augusta or UMA) is a public college in Augusta, Maine, United States. It is part of the University of Maine System. UMA provides baccalaureate and select associate degrees for residents of Central Maine. The university has campuses in Augusta and Bangor, and courses offered online and across the state.

## History

The University of Maine at Augusta was established in 1965 by an act of the 102nd Maine Legislature as a continuing education division of the University of Maine. In September, 1967, it was approved as a campus of the University of Maine and began offering day and evening classes. In 1971, it became a separate campus in the University of Maine system. In 1995, the University of Maine System Board of Trustees added University College of Bangor (UCB) to UMA. The university now has nine locations besides the Augusta campus, in Bangor, Brunswick, East Millinocket, Ellsworth, Houlton, Lewiston, Rockland, Rumford and Saco.

### Presidents

* Joseph S. Szakas (interim)
* Jenifer Cushman (2023-present)

## Academics

The University of Maine at Augusta is divided into two primary academic colleges: College of Arts and Sciences and College of Professional Studies. Each college is an academic division of the institution, which through its dean has administrative responsibilities. Colleges are organized into departments/programs, each representing an academic discipline (e.g. Architecture, Mathematics, and Nursing) or a related set of disciplines (e.g. Business, Humanities, and Natural Sciences). UMA offers 17 baccalaureate degrees, 15 associate degrees, and 13 non-degree cert programs.
UMA is noted nationally for offering an online baccalaureate degree in information and library science. In Summer 2009, it began offering online courses to a Maine Army National Guard unit stationed in Kandahar, Afghanistan. UMA is also noted for its aviation program.

## Athletics

The Maine–Augusta (UMA) athletic teams are called the Moose. The college is a member of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA), primarily competing in the Yankee Small College Conference (YSCC) since the 2011–12 academic year. The Moose previously participated in the Sunrise Athletic Conference of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) from 2002–03 to 2010–11.
Maine–Augusta (UMA) competes in 11 intercollegiate varsity sports. Men's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer and track & field (outdoor); women's sports include basketball, cross country, soccer and track & field (outdoor); and co-ed sports include bowling, eSports and golf.
# Schuylerville Bridge

Schuyler Bridge carries New York State Route 29 (NY 29) across the Hudson River east of U.S. Route 4 and NY 32 from Schuylerville in Saratoga County into Easton in Washington County. It was named for Philip Schuyler, a general in the American Revolution. NY 29 is named the General Philip Schuyler Memorial Highway west of Schuylerville.
# Lioubov Vassilieva

Lioubov Vassilieva (Malakhova) (born 6 October 1971) (Russian: Любо́вь Ива́новна Васи́льева) is a paralympic athlete from Russia competing mainly in category T46 sprint events.
Lioubov competed in the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney where as well as competing in the 100m, she won a silver medal in the 200m behind Australia's double gold medalist, Amy Winters and won a gold medal in the 400m pushing Amy into third.
# Joint Operation Arvand

The Joint Operation Arvand (Persian: عملیات مشترک اروند, more known by its Persian acronym AMA, عما) was a show of force operation orchestrated in April 1969 by the Imperial Iranian Armed Forces following Iraqi claim for the sovereign right to Shatt al-Arab/Arvand Rud and threatening to block passage of vessels unless they fly the Iraqi flag.
Aware of Iraq's constrained position at the time—60,000 Iraqi troops were already deployed in Iraqi Kurdistan, and three Iraqi brigades were stationed in Jordan—on the orders of the Shah, the Iranian merchant ship Ebn-e-Sina (Avicenna), a 1,176-ton vessel carrying a cargo of steel beams and flying the Iranian flag, was escorted on April 22, 1969, by heavily armed Iranian naval vessels and jet fighters. The ship proceeded without lowering the Iranian flag through the river into the Persian Gulf, completing an 80-mile journey in approximately six hours. Despite its earlier pledges, the Iraqi forces did not attempt to intervene.
Both countries strengthened their land forces along the river bank, stationing artillery, tanks and anti-aircraft weapons. Iranian troops were positioned in the vicinity of Khorramshahr and Abadan, while Iraq put its forces in Basra on alert. Iranian freighter Arya Far passed through the river escorted by four gunboats three days later, with no disturbance. Although Iraq placed its army on high alert in nearby Basra, it was unable to threaten the Iranian vessel. Iran's deployment of heavy tanks, aircraft, and artillery deterred the Baath leadership from obstructing the waterway, delivering a significant setback to Baghdad. While Baghdad reported the issue to the UN Security Council, the Arvand Rud Crisis marked a significant triumph for Iran.
Iraq undertook retaliatory measures by mistreating and evicting Iranian residents within its borders; it expelled thousands of Iranian residents and pilgrims from its territory. Iraq also banned the import of Iranian goods, stating it was to "support the goals of the Arab nation." Additionally, it began supporting separatist movements in Khuzestan and Balochistan.
# NGC 6067

NGC 6067 is an open cluster in the constellation Norma. It is located to the north of Kappa Normae, with an angular diameter of 12′. Visible to the naked eye in dark skies, it is best observed with binoculars or a small telescope, and a 12-inch aperture telescope will reveal about 250 stars. Discovered by James Dunlop in 1826, it has been described by John Herschel as "a most superbly rich and large cluster" and by Stephen James O'Meara as "one of the sky's most stunning open star clusters". Its brightest stars have an apparent magnitude of around 8. There are 84 member stars with an apparent magnitude brighter than 12.
NGC 6067 is located in the Norma Star Cloud in the Norma Arm of the Milky Way and is 15 to 20 times as rich as the Pleiades and about the same age. It is thought to be around 102 million years old, and contain 893 solar masses. Two Cepheid variables, QZ Normae and V340 Normae, have been identified as members of the cluster, while a third nearby Cepheid—GU Normae—is considerably closer. Its period is only 3.5 days compared with the longer period of V340 Normae, indicating it is intrinsically less luminous (and hence closer), and its age has been estimated at 134 million years and hence too old to belong to the cluster. V340 Normae is a yellow supergiant of spectral type G0Ib that varies between magnitudes 8.26 and 8.60 over 11.28 days, while the fainter QZ Normae varies between magnitudes 8.71 and 9.03 over 3.79 days. It is also home to one of only a few planetary nebulae associated with galactic clusters (open or globular). The cluster, named BMP J1613-5406, originated from a progenitor star that is notably massive.
# Rajko Lotrič

Rajko Lotrič (born 20 August 1962) is a Yugoslavian former ski jumper. He competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics.
# 1993 Rhode Island Rams football team

The 1993 Rhode Island Rams football team was an American football team that represented the University of Rhode Island in the Yankee Conference during the 1993 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their first season under head coach Floyd Keith, the Rams compiled a 4–7 record (2–6 against conference opponents) and finished fourth in the New England Division of the Yankee Conference.
The matchup with rival UMass was originally scheduled to be played as the Emerald Isle Classic at Fitzgerald Stadium in Killarney, Ireland. In August the game was relocated from Ireland to McGuirk Stadium in Hadley, Massachusetts after it was determined the game would be a financial loss for each school.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | at Boise State* | Bronco StadiumBoise, ID | L 10–31 | 17,618 |
| September 11 | Hofstra* | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 37–32 | 4,470 |
| September 18 | No. 3 Delaware | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | L 11–32 | 3,556 |
| September 25 | Northeastern | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 15–13 | 3,133 |
| October 2 | at Brown* | Brown StadiumProvidence, RI (rivalry) | W 30–7 | 4,429 |
| October 9 | at UMass | McGuirk StadiumHadley, MA | L 14–36 | 5,124 |
| October 16 | Maine | Meade StadiumKingston, RI | W 23–26 $^{2OT}$ (forfeit) | 6,879 |
| October 23 | at No. 15 Boston University | Nickerson FieldBoston, MA | L 15–48 | 11,052 |
| October 30 | at Villanova | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 10–14 | 1,256 |
| November 6 | Connecticut | Meade StadiumKingston, RI (rivalry) | L 9–41 | 3,472 |
| November 13 | at New Hampshire | Cowell StadiumDurham, NH | L 33–51 | 4,347 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game ||||||
# Mikhail Makarenko

Mikhail Yanovitch Makarenko (1931 – 15 March 2007), né Moishe Hershkovich, also Gershkovich, also spelled as Michail Janovitch Makarenko, was a human rights activist, born in Romania to Orthodox Jewish parents, Yankel Hershkovich and Malka Weisman. When he was eight years old he ran away from home to live in Russia. During World War II, from age 10 to 13, he was a "Son of the Regiment", bringing water and food to the troops.
In 1954 he married Lyudmila Makarenko and took her family name. They had son Sergei and two daughters, Liza and Olga. He actually married and divorced Lyudmila twice.
He spent a total of eleven years in prison for what the Soviet government considered to be dissident activities. His longest imprisonment was a result of a 1970 arrest for exhibiting the work of Russian avant-garde artists. He moved (alone) to the United States of America in 1979 after being exiled by the Soviet government. When asked who were the victims of communism, Makarenko is quoted as saying "Everyone who lived in the 20th century was a victim of communism."
In 1982, Makarenko's testimony was published by the Republican Conference of the U.S. Senate regarding the human cost of building a natural gas pipeline in the Soviet Union. His testimony largely concerned the treatment of the prisoners in Soviet labor camps.

## Murder

Makarenko was murdered at a New Jersey Turnpike rest stop on Thursday, 15 March 2007, by Brian Kuo White (born 1 December 1980). It was reported that White attacked Makarenko with a landscaping rock after Makarenko refused to buy a CD of White's Christian music from him. On 25 September 2007, White was indicted by a grand jury on counts of murder, possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose, unlawful possession of a weapon, and eluding arrest. On 24 June 2008, he was found not guilty of these charges, by reason of legal insanity; he was committed for life plus 10 years to the state Department of Human Services for treatment.
# Correntes, Pernambuco

Correntes (Portuguese word for "chains") is a town located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. It is located 257.7 km (160.1 mi) away from Recife, the capital of the state of Pernambuco. It has an estimated population of 18,268 inhabitants.

## History

It was Antonio Machado Dias, a rich Portuguese farmer, who founded the town in 1826. Dias lived in the area where Correntes is currently located. He commanded the building of a catholic church dedicated to his patron saint (Saint Anthony). From that church, many people set up homes there, resulting in the village of Barra de Correntes, which ultimately became the town of Correntes.

## Geography

* State - Pernambuco
* Region - Agreste Pernambucano
* Boundaries - Garanhuns and Palmeirina (N); Alagoas state (S and E); Lagoa do Ouro (W).
* Area - 339.3 km$^2$
* Elevation - 391 m
* Hydrography - Mundaú River
* Vegetation - Subcaducifólia forest
* Climate - Hot and humid
* Annual average temperature - 23.7 c
* Distance to Recife - 257.7 km

## Economy

The main economic activities in Correntes are based in agribusiness, especially sweet potatoes, beans, manioc; and livestock such as cattle, sheep, horses and chickens.

### Economic indicators

| Population | GDP x(1000 R$). | GDP pc (R$) | PE |
| 16.686 | 58.359 | 3.574 | 0.097% |
Economy by Sector 2006
| Primary sector | Secondary sector | Service sector |
| 20.03% | 8.20% | 71.77% |

### Health indicators

| HDI (2000) | Hospitals (2007) | Hospital beds (2007) | Children's Mortality every 1000 (2005) |
| 0.587 | 1 | 11 | 16.8 |

## Hymn

The hymn of Correntes was composed by Arlinda Brasil, a retired teacher.
Sample:
Portuguese version (original) Correntes, nosso torrão adorado Berço que nos viu nascer Por ti daremos tudo e Só a ti devemos querer
English version Correntes, our dear land Cradle that saw our birth We will give everything for you And only you we must love
# 1986 Livingston Open – Doubles

Mike De Palmer and Peter Doohan were the defending champions, but did not participate this year.
Bob Green and Wally Masur won the title, defeating Sammy Giammalva Jr. and Greg Holmes 5–7, 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Ken Flach / Peter Fleming (quarterfinals)
* Brad Gilbert / Vincent Van Patten (first round)
* Steve Denton / Nduka Odizor (first round)
* Chip Hooper / Mike Leach (semifinals, retired)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | K Flach P Fleming | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Muller T Nelson | 4 | 1 | 1 | K Flach P Fleming | 4 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | M Freeman B Teacher | 6 | 6 | | M Freeman B Teacher | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Jones J Lapidus | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | M Freeman B Teacher | 6 | 3 | | | | |
| 3 | S Denton N Odizor | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | S Giammalva Jr. G Holmes | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Davis B Schultz | 6 | 7 | | M Davis B Schultz | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Giammalva Jr. G Holmes | 6 | 7 | | S Giammalva Jr. G Holmes | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Buffington John Losito | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | S Giammalva Jr. G Holmes | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| | J Blake R Hightower | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | B Green W Masur | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| | M Anger R Krishnan | 3 | 5 | | J Blake R Hightower | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Korita R Meyer | 4 | 3 | 4 | C Hooper M Leach | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C Hooper M Leach | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | C Hooper M Leach | 6 | 3$^r$ | | | | |
| | H Herr H Núñez | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | B Green W Masur | 7 | 3 | | | | |
| | L Jensen P McEnroe | 6 | 6 | | L Jensen P McEnroe | 7 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | B Green W Masur | 6 | 6 | | B Green W Masur | 5 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Gilbert V Van Patten | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1986 NCAA Division I men's tennis championships

The 1986 NCAA Division I Men's Tennis Championships were the 40th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I men's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States. This year's tournaments were played in Athens, Georgia, hosted by the University of Georgia.
The men's team championship was won by Stanford, their eighth team national title. The Cardinal defeated Pepperdine in the final round, 5–2.
The men's singles title was won by Dan Goldie from Stanford.
The men's doubles title was won by Rick Leach and Tom Pawsat from USC.

## Host site

The tournaments were played at the Dan Magill Tennis Complex at the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The men's and women's tournaments would not be held at the same venue until 2006.

## Brackets
### Team championship

| First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Championship | Championship |
| Stanford | 5 | | | | | | | |
| Harvard | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Harvard | 2 | Stanford | 5 | | | | | |
| | | Clemson | 3 | | | | | |
| Clemson | 5 | Clemson | 3 | | | | | |
| Oklahoma State | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Oklahoma State | 2 | | | Stanford | 5 | | | |
| | | | | UCLA | 1 | | | |
| Texas | 5 | | | | | UCLA | 1 | | | |
| Miami (FL) | 3 | | | | | | | |
| Miami (FL) | 3 | Texas | 2 | | | | | |
| | | UCLA | 5 | | | | | |
| UCLA | 5 | UCLA | 5 | | | | | |
| Minnesota | 0 | | | | | | | |
| Minnesota | 0 | | | | | | Stanford | 5 |
| | | | | | | | Pepperdine | 2 |
| SMU | 5 | | | | | | | | Pepperdine | 2 |
| LSU | 2 | | | | | | | |
| LSU | 2 | SMU | 5 | | | | | |
| | | Arkansas | 1 | | | | | |
| Arkansas | 5 | Arkansas | 1 | | | | | |
| California | 2 | | | | | | | |
| California | 2 | | | SMU | 1 | | | |
| | | | | Pepperdine | 5 | | | |
| USC | 5 | | | | | Pepperdine | 5 | | | |
| Utah | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Utah | 1 | USC | 2 | | | | | |
| | | Pepperdine | 5 | | | | | |
| Pepperdine | 7 | Pepperdine | 5 | | | | | |
| Georgia | 2 | | | | | | | |
# Estefania Knuth

Estefania Knuth (born 4 May 1973) is a Spanish professional golfer and former member of the Ladies European Tour. She won the 1992 Espirito Santo Trophy and the 1995 Singapore Ladies Open.

## Career

Knuth was born in Barcelona and had a successful amateur career. She won the 1989 Junior Orange Bowl in Florida and was runner-up at the European Ladies Amateur championship in 1990 and 1993. She won the French International Lady Juniors Amateur Championship twice, and won the 1992 French Ladies Amateur ahead of compatriot Laura Navarro.
Knuth won the 1992 Espirito Santo Trophy in Vancouver, Canada together with Macarena Campomanes and Laura Navarro, and won gold at the 1993 Mediterranean Games in France both individually and in the team event together with Marina Arruti and Navarro.
Knuth turned professional 1993 and joined the Ladies European Tour. Her best finish was a tie for third at the 1998 Austrian Ladies Open, two strokes behind Lynnette Brooky of New Zealand.
In 1995, she won the Singapore Ladies Open on the Ladies Asian Golf Tour.

## Amateur wins

* 1989 Junior Orange Bowl
* 1990 French International Lady Juniors Amateur Championship
* 1992 French International Lady Juniors Amateur Championship, French Ladies Amateur
* 1993 Mediterranean Games (individual)

## Professional wins (1)
### Ladies Asian Golf Tour wins (1)

* 1995 Singapore Ladies Open

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Lady Junior's Team Championship (representing Spain): 1992 (winners)
* European Ladies' Team Championship (representing Spain): 1993
* Vagliano Trophy (representing the Continent of Europe): 1993
* Espirito Santo Trophy: (representing Spain): 1990, 1992 (winners)
# Pierre Pay-Pay wa Syakasighe

Pierre Pay-Pay wa Syakasighe (born 10 July 1946, in Bukavu), is an economist and politician of the Democratic Republic of Congo. During his career, he held several positions relating to the Economy and Finance. He has served as Minister of Economy, Industry and Foreign Trade, Minister of Portfolio, Minister of Finance, CEO of Commercial Gécamines, and Governor of the Central Bank of Congo at the time of Zaire. Pierre Pay-Pay was a candidate in the 2006 Presidential Election for the Congolese Democratic Convention (CODECO), an electoral platform that brought together several political parties. He served in the National Assembly as a member following the 2006 Legislative Elections. He is currently National President of the Union of Christian Democratic Federalists (U.DE.C.F).
Pay-Pay is also a member of the political bureau for "Ensemble pour le changement", the opposition political coalition formed by former governor of Katanga Moïse Katumbi to support his presidential bid in the upcoming 2018 presidential election.
# Veronika Andrusenko

Veronika Andreyevna Andrusenko (née Popova) (Russian: Вероника Андреевна Андрусенко (Попова); born 20 January 1991) is a Russian competitive swimmer.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the national team in the Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, finishing in 10th place in the heats, failing to reach the final. She also took part in the 100 m freestyle (finishing in 17th), the 200 m freestyle (finishing in 6th place), 4 × 200 m freestyle (finishing in 15th) and the 4 × 100 m medley relay (finishing in 4th).
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she competed in the same events, finishing in 19th in the 100 m freestyle, 9th in the 200 m freestyle, 10th in the 4 × 100 m freestyle, 7th in the 4 × 200 m freestyle and 6th in the 4 × 100 m medley relay.
In 2019 she was a member of the 2019 International Swimming League representing Team Iron.

## Personal life

She is married to Vyacheslav Andrusenko, who is also a swimmer for Russia.
# Eric Eidel

Eric Eidel is an American musician who has most notably played with Jeff Buckley on his final album "My SweetHeart the Drunk". He is currently the drummer of San Francisco garage rock band The Boars.
# Burhanettin Mumcuoğlu

a very intelligent man worshipping Tengri