OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 Macedonian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Macedonia on 14 April 2004, with a second round on 28 April. They followed the death in an air crash in February of incumbent President Boris Trajkovski.
Prime Minister Branko Crvenkovski of the Social Democratic Union won the first round. As he failed to cross the 50% threshold, a second round was held in which he defeated Saško Kedev of Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity. In the immediate aftermath, Kedev alleged massive electoral fraud.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Branko Crvenkovski | Social Democratic Union | 385,347 | 42.47 | 550,317 | 62.57 |
| | Saško Kedev | VMRO-DPMNE | 309,132 | 34.07 | 329,179 | 37.43 |
| | Gëzim Ostreni | Democratic Union for Integration | 134,208 | 14.79 | | |
| | Zidi Xhelili | Democratic Party of Albanians | 78,714 | 8.67 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 907,401 | 100.00 | 879,496 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 907,401 | 97.01 | 879,496 | 96.72 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 27,971 | 2.99 | 29,793 | 3.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 935,372 | 100.00 | 909,289 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,695,103 | 55.18 | 1,695,103 | 53.64 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||||
# Amjad Tawalbeh

Amjad Tawalbeh (Arabic: امجد طوالبة ,أمجد طوالبه; born 3 January 1965 or 1955) is a Jordanian racewalker. He competed in the men's 20 kilometres walk at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Tawalbeh was the only racewalker to take part in Jordan's second Olympic appearance. He placed 38th in a time of 1:49:35, over six minutes behind his personal best of 1:42:57 set that year. He finished three minutes behind Luis Campos of El Salvador, and by the time they reached the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum track facility to complete the race, the men's 10,000 metres heats had already started.
The following year, Tawalbeh finished in 4th place in the 20 km walk at the 1985 Arab Games, just behind bronze medallist Hassan Kouchaoui of Morocco.
# 2001 RCA Championships

The 2001 RCA Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the Indianapolis Tennis Center in Indianapolis, Indiana in the United States and was part of the International Series Gold of the 2001 ATP Tour. It was the 14th edition of the tournament and ran from August 13 through August 19, 2001.

## Finals
### Singles

Patrick Rafter defeated Gustavo Kuerten 4–2 (Kuerten retired)
* It was Rafter's only singles title of the year and the 11th and last of his career.

### Doubles

Mark Knowles / Brian MacPhie defeated Mahesh Bhupathi / Sébastien Lareau 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 5–7, 6–4
* It was Knowles' 3rd title of the year and the 17th of his career. It was MacPhie's 2nd title of the year and the 4th of his career.
# Osowiec, Złotów County

Osowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzewo, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Valgerd Svarstad Haugland

Valgerd Svarstad Haugland (born 23 August 1956) is a Norwegian teacher, politician and civil servant.
She was leader of the Christian Democratic Party in Norway from 1995 to 2004. She was Minister of Children and Family Affairs from 1997 to 2000 and Minister of Culture from 2001 to 2005. Since 2019, she has been County Governor of Østfold, Buskerud, Oslo and Akershus. Prior to that, she served as county Governor of Oslo and Akershus from 2011 to 2018. In May 2024, she announced that she wouldn't seek to be re-appointed county governor and would be leaving office by the end of the year. She announced her resignation in December, just shy of the end of her term, following revelations of the lack of treatment of discrepancies in the counties' health sector.
In her capacity as Minister of Culture and Church Affairs, she gave volunteer work particular emphasis.
She withdrew as party leader at an extraordinary annual assembly of the party on 23 January 2004. She was primarily held responsible for the poor results during the last local election, held in September 2003. In the 2005 parliamentary elections she failed to win a seat in parliament.
Until 2010 she was a board member of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation.
# William H. McGuffey Primary School

William H. McGuffey Primary School, also known as the McGuffy Art Center, is a historical former elementary school located at Charlottesville, Virginia. It was built in 1915–1916, and is a two-story, rectangular, Colonial Revival style brick building. It features single-story Tuscan order porticos that project from each side elevation as well as from the front façade. It is topped by a slate covered, low pitched, hipped roof. It was named for William Holmes McGuffey (1800-1873) the author of the first standard U.S. reader series who was a staunch advocate of public education and a University of Virginia professor of moral philosophy. McGuffey School ceased to be a public school in 1973.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. It is located in the Charlottesville and Albemarle County Courthouse Historic District.
# Jean François-Poncet

Jean François-Poncet (French pronunciation:; 8 December 1928 – 18 July 2012) was a French politician and diplomat who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs under President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing from 1978 to 1981. From 1983 until 2011, he was a member of the Senate for Lot-et-Garonne.
François-Poncet had served as a diplomat in the government in the 1950s and 1960s. "Entering politics in 1967, he was elected in Lot-et-Garonne, as [a] member of the general council". François-Poncet was CEO of Carnaud SA, a packaging business, from 1971 to 1974. He returned to government service in 1974 when President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing appointed François-Poncet secretary of state at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1976 President Giscard d'Estaing appointed François-Poncet Secretary General in the Office of the President, "a key post in French politics". In 1978 d'Estaing appointed François-Poncet Minister of Foreign Affairs. He held the latter position until 1981.
In the 1980s he participated in three conferences of the Bilderberg group (in 1982, 1985 and 1988).
In 1983, he was elected senator from the Department of Lot-et-Garonne. François-Poncet served in the Senate until 2010, where he chaired the Economic Affairs Committee until 2001 and was Vice President of the Foreign Relations and Defense Committee as well as Vice President of the Senatorial European Affairs Committee. "He led Senate delegations in Eastern Europe, South-East Asia, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, and most Middle Eastern countries."
He received his B.A. from Wesleyan University in 1947, his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in 1948, and his PhD in economics from the Paris Law School. François-Poncet was also a graduate of the École nationale d'administration.
He died, aged 83, in Paris, France.
He was the son of André François-Poncet, also a French politician and diplomat, whose diplomatic post as French Ambassador to Germany allowed him to witness the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, as well as the Third Reich's preparations for war.
# Armand de Périgord

Armand de Lavoie (or Hermann de Lavoie (Périgord) (1178 – c. 1244/1247) was a descendant of the Counts of Périgord and a Grand Master of the Knights Templar.
Armand, possibly from Guienne, was preceptor of the Province of Calabria and Sicily. In 1232, he was elected Grand Master of the Templars. He organized attacks on Cana, Safita, Sephoria and Praetoria, and against the Muslim positions around the Sea of Galilee. All of these expeditions were failures and diminished the Templars' effectiveness.
In 1236, on the border between Syria and Cilicia, 120 knights, along with some archers and Turcopoles, were ambushed near the town of Darbsâk (Terbezek). In the first phase of the battle, the Templars reached the town but they met fierce resistance. When reinforcements from Aleppo arrived, the Templars were massacred. Fewer than twenty of them returned to their castle in Bagras, fifteen km from the battle.
Ignoring the advice of Walter, count of Jaffa, Armand attacked some foraging Muslim troops near Atlit and Acre during 1237. The battle went badly, with only Armand and nine men returning.
In September 1239, Armand arrived at Acre. He made a treaty with Sultan of Damascus, in parallel with the Hospitaller treaty with the Sultan of Egypt. In 1244 the Sultan of Damascus demanded that the Templars help repel the Seljuks from Asia Minor. In October 1244, the Templars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights, together with the Sultan of Damascus, confronted the Sultan of Egypt and his Khwarezmian allies at the Battle of La Forbie. Despite Armand advising restraint, the Templars gave battle. The Christian-Muslim coalition was defeated, with more than 30,000 deaths. Some Templars and Hospitallers reached Ascalon, still in Christian hands. Armand may have been killed during the battle, or may have been captured and died soon after.
# Theodosius, Metropolitan of Moscow

Theodosius Byvaltsev (Russian: Феодосий Бывальцев; died 1475) was Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus', the primate of the Russian Orthodox Church, from 1461 to 1464. He was the second metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.

## Biography

In 1454, when Theodosius was still archimandrite of the Moscow Kremlin's Chudov Monastery, he was promoted to the office of Archbishop of Rostov. After the death of Metropolitan Jonah in 1461, Theodosius became Metropolitan of Moscow in early May 1461.
Theodosius's appointment marked a new period of actual independence of the Russian Orthodox Church from the patriarch of Constantinople. He was the first metropolitan appointed by the grand prince after the fall of Constantinople to the Turks (in 1453), although his predecessor, Jonah, is considered the first independent metropolitan, as he was appointed in 1448 without the approval of the patriarch of Constantinople. Theodosius' appointment was, however, eventually blessed by Philippi, Metropolitan of Caesarea, on behalf of the patriarch of Constantinople in April 1464.
Since his first days as a metropolitan, Theodosius sought to eradicate unscrupulousness among the priests and educating the clergy in his province. Theodosius's attempts at reshaping the clergy failed. When he started sifting through the priests and defrocking those unfit for preaching, many parishes were left without priests. Ordinary people had nothing against their priests, therefore, they started to voice their discontent and damn the metropolitan.
Theodosius also had to contend with a metropolitanate in Lithuania which threatened to take the western eparchies of the Province of Moscow, most notably Novgorod the Great, and was suspected of Latinizing, in which case these western regions would not only be lost to the Moscow metropolitan, but would go over to Catholicism and be lost to Orthodoxy altogether. The metropolitans of Lithuania had been opposed for several decades, going back at least to the tenure of Photius in Moscow, and would continue after Theodosius' tenure.
Theodosius resigned the metropolitan office and retired to Chudov Monastery, where he had previously been archimandrite, after only 3 years. He later transferred to the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra north of Moscow where he died in 1475. He is buried in the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra.
# 2001 U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships – Doubles

Leander Paes and Jan Siemerink were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year, Paes with Mahesh Bhupathi and Siemerink with Jack Waite.
Siemerink and Waite lost in the quarterfinals to George Bastl and Irakli Labadze.
Bhupathi and Paes won in the final 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2 against Kevin Kim and Jim Thomas.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Bob Bryan / Mike Bryan (quarterfinals)
* Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes (champions)
* David Macpherson / Grant Stafford (semifinals)
* Rick Leach / Mitch Sprengelmeyer (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 6$^7$ | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Shimada E Taino | 7$^9$ | 6$^5$ | 3 | 1 | B Bryan M Bryan | 5 | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Kim J Thomas | 6 | 6 | | | K Kim J Thomas | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Kilderry P Tramacchi | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | K Kim J Thomas | 6 | 6$^4$ | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | R Leach M Sprengelmeyer | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | Q | G Bastl I Labadze | 3 | 7$^7$ | 3 | | | | |
| | J Siemerink J Waite | 6 | 6 | | | J Siemerink J Waite | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | G Bastl I Labadze | 7 | 6 | | Q | G Bastl I Labadze | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | R Ginepri C Mamiit | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | K Kim J Thomas | 6$^4$ | 2 |
| | A Prieto P Rosner | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 7$^7$ | 6 |
| WC | J Blake T Blake | 7 | 6 | | WC | J Blake T Blake | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Crichton A Fisher | 3 | 5 | | 3 | D Macpherson G Stafford | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | D Macpherson G Stafford | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | D Macpherson G Stafford | 6$^3$ | 7 | 1 | | | | |
| | J-M Gambill A Roddick | 3 | 6$^{10}$ | | | | | | | 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 7$^7$ | 5 | 6 | | | | |
| | J Coetzee B Haygarth | 6 | 7$^{12}$ | | | J Coetzee B Haygarth | 5 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Fish A O'Brien | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Bhupathi L Paes | 5 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Oiron

Oiron (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. In January 1973 it absorbed the former communes Bilazais, Brie and Noizé. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Plaine-et-Vallées.
The Château d'Oiron is located there.
# Osowo, Września County

Osowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Września and 46 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Eiichiro Hamazaki

Eiichiro Hamazaki (born 28 June 1973) is a Japanese sailor. He competed in the men's 470 event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Milltown River

The Milltown River is a river in Ireland. It flows from a small swampland in Milltownpass, a small village in the south of County Westmeath.
Historically the river featured a mill which was used to power the town. The village was one of the first villages in Ireland to be powered by electricity.
# William Young (veteran)

William Alexander Smillie Young, also known as Sandy Young, (4 January 1900 – 24 July 2007) was, at age 107, one of the last surviving British veterans of the First World War. He later emigrated to Australia, and was the last known veteran of the Royal Flying Corps, in which he served as a radio operator.

## Early life

Young was born in Lanarkshire, Scotland, on 4 January 1900, the eldest of the six children of Robert Craig Young. His family moved to Hayes in Middlesex when he was 13, when his father became the manager of a Scots Jams factory, and he was educated at the county school in Southall.

## First World War

Young joined the Derby Scheme, under which young men under 18 could sign up to show their readiness to join the army or the air force when they turned 18 (later replaced by conscription under the Military Service Act 1916). He was not keen to join the infantry, as the casualty rate was so high; instead, on his 18th birthday in 1918, Young signed up for the RFC at its recruiting centre in Shepherd's Bush. He was assigned to the wireless section, and trained in Farnborough, Hampshire.
As a corporal radio operator, Young was assigned to the 14th Brigade Royal Horse Artillery, near Bapaume in France. His job was to take the messages sent via morse code from observation planes and pass the location of the target to a forward observation officer, who could then call down a bombardment from the brigade's 25-pounder field guns. He continued to serve in this role through the British offensive later that year, until the Armistice. Young caught the Spanish flu that winter. After he recovered, he was assigned to a unit of the Army of Occupation near Cologne.
Young was demobilised in August 1919.

## Later life

Young studied for a degree in chemistry at East London College (now Queen Mary, University of London in the University of London), later working in chemical factories in Argentina. In 1934 he married May Thompson, and they had one son.
During the Second World War he was working as the manager of a tannin extract company at Sandakan in North Borneo when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in December 1941. His family escaped to Australia, but Young was captured after the Japanese took North Borneo in January 1942, and interned in a camp at Berhala Island near Sandakan. He was later moved to Batu Lintang camp near Kuching in Sarawak, where he was held as a civilian internee until the camp was liberated in 1945.
After the war, Young returned to Sandakan before emigrating to Australia. He became the manager of a tannin extract factory near Perth, Western Australia, and retired in 1970.

## Honours

Along with other survivors of the First World War, Young was awarded the Légion d'honneur by the French Government in 1998.

## Death

On the death of William Roberts on 30 April 2006, Young became the last surviving member of the Royal Flying Corps before it joined with the RNAS to become the RAF.
He died in his sleep in Perth, on 24 July 2007, at the age of 107, and was survived by his son, Alan, his wife May having predeceased him.
# William of Champlitte

William I of Champlitte (French: Guillaume de Champlitte) (1160s-1209) was a French knight who joined the Fourth Crusade and became the first prince of Achaea (1205–1209).

## Early years and the Fourth Crusade

William was the second son of Odo or Eudes I of Champlitte, viscount of Dijon. He later married Elisabeth of Mount-Saint-Jean, but they divorced in 1199.
William was one of the crusader leaders who signed the letter written in April 1203 by Counts Baldwin IX of Flanders, Louis I of Blois and Chartres and Hugh IV of Saint Pol to Pope Innocent III after the occupation of Zara (now Zadar, Croatia).
The imperial throne was given to Baldwin IX of Flanders on May 16, 1204.

## Foundation of the Principality of Achaea

Early in 1205 Geoffrey of Villehardouin, one of William of Champlitte's allies went to the camp of Boniface I of Thessalonica at Nauplia (now Nafplion, Greece). He had earlier occupied some parts of Messenia.
William in short time occupied Coron (now Koroni, Greece), Kalamata and Kyparissia.
William became the Prince of Achaea during 1205.
While traveling to France, his death occurred during 1208 in Apulia.
# Rakhyah district

Rakhyah District (Arabic: مديرية رخية) is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2021, the district had a population of 13,466 inhabitants.
# Roundwood Halt railway station

Roundwood Halt railway station co-served the town of Harpenden, in Hertfordshire, England; between 1927 and 1949, it was a stop on the Nickey Line that linked Hemel Hempstead and Harpenden.

## History

The station was opened on 8 August 1927 by the Midland Railway. It was situated south of the junction on Roundwood Road and was planned to serve a housing development in Harpenden, given its expansion as a London dormitory town.
The halt had one concrete platform in the cutting on the west side of the line, with a timber waiting shelter. A timber footbridge was built over the line in 1926, which was replaced by a tubular metal bridge in 1957.
The station was closed on 16 June 1947.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Harpenden Line closed, station open | London, Midland and Scottish Railway Nickey Line | Redbourn Line and station closed |

## The site today

The track was taken up in 1982 and the trackbed became part of a shared-use path in the mid-1980s. The platform and the yellow single arm lower quadrant type signal are extant.
# Ostrowo, Konin County

Ostrowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Norio Ban

Norio Ban (伴 紀雄, Ban Norio) (born c. 1914) was a Japanese rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Ancy-sur-Moselle

Ancy-sur-Moselle (German: Ancy an der Mosel, from 1918: Anzig) is a former commune in the Moselle department in northeastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Ancy-Dornot.
# ANF

ANF may refer to:

## Companies

* ANF (real estate), a French property-management company
* ANF Les Mureaux, a French aircraft manufacturer 1918–1937
* Ateliers du Nord de la France, a French locomotive manufacturer
* Abercrombie & Fitch (NYSE symbol), an American clothing retailer
* Firat News Agency (Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê), a Kurdish news agency
* WANF, Atlanta News First, an Atlanta-area CBS television affiliate; formerly CBS 46 (WGCL-TV)

## Federations and other organisations

* Association d'entraide de la noblesse française, an official French organization for valid descendants of the French nobility
* Australian Newsagents' Federation, a chain of newsagencies in Australia
* Australian Nursing Federation, the national union for nurses in Australia

## Places

* Allegheny National Forest, near Erie, Pennsylvania
* Angeles National Forest, near Los Angeles, California
* Ashurst New Forest railway station (National Rail code), Ashurst, Hampshire, England
* Cerro Moreno Airport (IATA code), Antofagasta, Chile

## Science, technology, mathematics, and medicine

* Administrative Normal Form, a representation used in computing
* Agitated Nutsche Filter, a type of filter for liquid
* Algebraic normal form, a method of standardizing and normalizing logical formulas
* Anatolian Neolithic Farmers, an archaeogenetic lineage
* A-normal form, an intermediate representation of programs in functional compilers
* Anti-nuclear antibody, or anti-nuclear factor in blood
* Array Network Facility, a component of the EarthScope USArray project
* Atrial natriuretic peptide, or atrial natriuretic factor, a hormone
* α-Naphthoflavone, a synthetic organic compound

## Other uses

* America Needs Fatima, a campaign of the American TFP
* Anti-Narcotics Force, a law enforcement agency in Pakistan
* The Ante-Nicene Fathers, a collection of English translations of early Christian writings