OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Roding Windmill

White Roding Windmill is a Grade II listed preserved tower mill at White Roding, Essex, England.

## History

White Roding Windmill was built in 1877, replacing a post mill which had stood on the site since 1609. The post mill was destroyed on 1 January 1877 when the main post broke in a gale as the miller had too much cloth spread on the Common sails. A new tower mill was built by Whitmore's the Wickham Market, Suffolk millwrights to replace the post mill. The mill worked by wind until 1926, and then by engine until 1931. The lease on the mill expired that year and was not renewed. In 1937, the mill was purchased by the actor Michael Redgrave, passing to a company in Barrow-in-Furness in 1946. During the 1950s, the mill was derelict and threatened with demolition on more than one occasion. In the 1970s, millwrights Philip Barrett-Lennard and Vincent Pargeter built a new cap for the mill.

## Description

White Roding windmill is a five-storey brick tower mill which had an ogee cap winded by a six bladed Fantail. It had four Patent sails carried on a cast iron windshaft. The only remaining piece of machinery is the Brake Wheel, which is 9 feet 3 inches (2.82 m) diameter with 115 cogs. All other machinery was removed shortly after the Second World War.
The tower is 42 feet (12.80 m) high, 22 feet 6 inches (6.86 m) diameter at the base and 13 feet 6 inches (4.11 m) diameter at the curb. The walls are 26 inches (660 mm) thick at the base. The mill is 50 feet (15.24 m) to the top of the cap. The mill drove two pairs of underdrift millstones.

## Millers

* George Wilson 1830–1839 (post mill)
* William Portway 1845–1848
* John Dixon 1850
* Benjamin Roast 1855–1877
* Benjamin Roast 1877–1890 (tower mill)
* William and Frank Roast 1890–1917
* William Garner and Sons 1917 - 1936
Reference for above:-
# Bayou Queue de Tortue

Bayou Queue de Tortue (pronounced "KYOOD tor-TYOO", in Cajun French [t͡ʃœd.tɔɾ.t͡ʃy], translated to "turtle-tail bayou") is a waterway in the Mermentau River basin of southern Louisiana in the United States. The bayou is 55 miles (89 km) long and is partly navigable.
The bayou begins near Lafayette and forms the natural boundary separating Lafayette Parish and Acadia Parish to the west and Acadia Parish and Vermilion Parish to the south.
The area was first settled by the Attakapa Indian tribe. Bayou Queue de Tortue is believed to have been named for Chief Celestine La Tortue of the Attakapas nation. This name is used to describe the early village near Rayne called Queue de Tortue. The Queue de Tortue village was on property purchased from the Indians in 1801 by John Lyon, one of Acadia Parish's colonial settlers. He paid $87 for land on the south side of Bayou Queue de Tortue, in what is now Vermilion Parish, described as "fifty arpents front by the ordinary depth" of 40 arpents.
In the 1940s Bayou Queue de Tortue flooded the town of Gueydan. Vermilion Parish constructed a small levee in the 1950s. This levee closed off normal flowage of Maree Michel Canal into Bayou Queue de Tortue, but also prevented floodwaters from inundating Gueydan during reverse flow or other flooding situations. From historical maps, this levee was increased in height and possible length from approximately 7 feet (2.1 m) to 12 feet (3.7 m) in height. Today, the bayou is silting, causing additional flooding in low-lying areas of Acadia Parish that kills the existing vegetation, which in turn increases erosion and sedimentation that fills the bayou.
# Kirk Martinez

Kirk Martinez is a Professor in Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton UK. He gained a BSc in Physics from the University of Reading and a PhD in Image Processing in the department of Electronic Systems Engineering at the University of Essex. While Arts Computing Lecturer at Birkbeck College London (1987–96) he pioneered the digital imaging of paintings together with The National Gallery, London in the European project VASARI (1980s). This led to development of art imaging projects to print accurate art books (MARC project), view high detail images on the web (Viseum project) and find art images online (Artiste, SCULPTEUR and eCHASE). He has published this research in books on image processing and computer architecture as well as Transactions of the IEEE on content-based image retrieval He was an advisor on the imaging and image processing required for the Archimedes Palimpsest. Recent research led to a new imaging system for ancient seals together with Oxford University - which is helping to capture and read historic texts.
He is one of the founders of the Electronics and the Visual Arts: EVA Conferences. He helped to found the Earth and Space Science Informatics focus group of the American Geophysical Union, is was on the executive committee and has run ten annual sessions on applying sensor networks to earth science. In 2017 he received the AGU's Leptoukh award for contributions to this area.
He is the co-founder of the VIPS (software) image processing package together with John Cupitt (while at the National Gallery London). This is used widely and available as a standard package in Linux distributions as well as for Microsoft Windows/OS X. It is known for mosaicing, colour and parallel processing/performance. It has become the fastest way to generate thumbnails and resize images on web servers so is in use in Wikipedia itself and sites such as Booking.com.
His current research is on Environmental Sensor Networks which are wireless sensor networks for studying/monitoring the environment, particularly in relation to glaciers
and climate change (Glacsweb project). This research featured on BBC technology news and the BBC's News, it was the first wireless sensor network designed to be used in/under glaciers. His work to test the technology for landslide detection was also on BBC news. In 2014 he deployed what was probably the first low power, sub-GHz, 6LoWPAN fully-IP based Internet of Things environmental sensor network in the Cairngorms.
# Rafael Resendes

Co-founder of The Applied Finance Group, managing director at Applied Finance Advisors, and Co-founder Applied Finance Capital Management. Resendes was raised in Atwater, California and moved to Chicago, Illinois in 1989 after receiving his bachelor's degree.

## Education

Resendes graduated from The University of California, Berkeley with a Bachelor of Science in Finance and Economic Analysis. Resendes went on to earn his MBA from the University of Chicago. Resendes is a member of Phi Beta Kappa society.

## The Applied Finance Group

Rafael Resendes co-founded The Applied Finance Group (AFG) in 1995 with Dan Obrycki. Resendes helped create AFG's proprietary framework, Economic Margin (EM), to evaluate corporate performance from an economic cash flow perspective. In 2003 Resendes relocated from Chicago to Fresno, California to work as the head of office when AFG expanded to California.

## Applied Finance Advisors

Resendes is a portfolio manager for Applied Finance Advisors and is jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's portfolio, including stock selection and investment monitoring. Resendes' has been a commenter on market topics for publications such as Institutional Investor, Barron's, Forbes and The Wall Street Journal.

## Other Ventures

Prior to co-founding AFG, Resendes was a member of the Chicago Board of Trade and served as director of research for HOLT Value Associates. Resendes has also contributed his insight to various news outlets such as CNBC, CNN, Fox News, RealClearPolitics. In 2003 Resendes began serving on the CFA Institute's Speaker Retainer Program speaking to over 30 Financial Analyst Societies in 8 countries. Resendes has also served as a guest speaker for various equity valuation seminars. Rafael is a guest lecturer at University of California at Berkeley, and has served as an adjunct professor at DePaul University in Chicago. Resendes is also a frequent guest speaker at the National Investor Relations Institute.
# Aqqur

Aqqur was a Palestinian Arab hamlet in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. Founded in the Ottoman period, it had a population of 25 in 1922 and 40 in 1945. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on July 13, 1948, under Operation Dani. It was located 14.5 km west of Jerusalem on the Wadi Isma'il, a tributary of the Wadi al-Sarar.

## History

Aqqur is not mentioned in 16th century records, and was likely first settled in a later period.
In 1838, in the Ottoman era, Akur was noted as a Muslim village, in the el-Arkub district, southwest of Jerusalem. In 1856 the village noted by the same name on Kiepert's map of Palestine published that year.
In 1863, Victor Guérin found here a village with 200 inhabitants. He further noted that several of the houses contained some stones from an old church, then totally destroyed, but whose location still retained among the inhabitants the name of Kniseh (church). A well, which passed for antiquity although it was badly constructed, was sufficient to all the needs of this small locality.
An Ottoman village list of about 1870 showed that Aqqur had 38 houses and a population of 140, though the population count included men, only.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Akur: "A small village on the ledge of the ridge, surrounded by very rugged ground. There is a good spring on the north east, about a mile from the village, on the same ridge."
In 1896 the population of 'Akur was estimated to be about 132 persons.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Aqur had a population 25, all Muslims, while in the 1931 census, it was counted with Ras Abu 'Ammar and Ein Hubin, and together they had a population of 488 Muslims, in 106 houses.
A British anthropologist, writing in 1932, reported that there was a group of Sidr trees north east of the village believed to be protected by spirits.
In the 1945 statistics, it had a population of 40 Muslims, with a total of 5,522 dunums of land. Of this, 174 dunams were used for irrigable land or plantations, 653 for cereals, while 5 dunams were built-up land.
'Aqqur had a maqam for a local sage known as al-Shaykh Ahmad Sulayman.
* Aqqur, Mandate survey, 1:20,000
* Aqqur, 1945, 1:20,000
* Aqqur remains, 2023
* The forest planted on Aqqur remains, 2023

### 1948, aftermath

The village was depopulated July 13–14, 1948 by Harel Brigade units. There had been fighting around the village since April, and many people had fled. Those who remained were expelled.
# 1999 Libyan Super Cup

The 1999 Libyan Super Cup was a one-legged Libyan football championship contested between LPL winners Al Mahalah and Libyan Cup winners Al Ittihad. This was the third edition of the Super Cup, and the second in its one-legged form. The match was actually played in January 2000 at the 23 October Stadium in Khoms. The match ended 0-0 after extra time, with Al Ittihad winning a long penalty shootout 11–10, and winning their first Super Cup title.

## Match details

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# Yasinia

Yasinia (Ukrainian: Ясіня; Hungarian: Körösmező; Slovak: Jasiňa; Romanian: Frasin) is a rural settlement in Rakhiv Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. Population: 8,565 (2022 estimate).

## History

It was the site of the Hutsul Republic after World War I, and the birthplace of several prominent Ukrainians declaring independence from the Kingdom of Hungary. This republic was ended by Romanian troops on June 11, 1919. Yasinia ultimately passed to Czechoslovakia according to the Treaty of Trianon. From 1919 to 1939, it was its easternmost settlement. Hungary again occupied and annexed it as part of Carpathian Ruthenia in 1939 and held it until the end of World War II. It was given to the Soviet Union in 1945.
Until 26 January 2024, Yasinia was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Yasinia became a rural settlement.
The wooden church in Yasinia appears on several stamps of the area, including the first stamp of Carpatho-Ukraine.

## Notable people

* Daniel Ivancho
* Stepan Klochurak
* Orest Klympush
# Shift blocking

Shift blocking is a feature of automobile manual transmissions added to improve fuel economy ratings in the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) system by preventing a driver from switching from first gear to second or third as would be done normally. A solenoid prevents the shifter from engaging these gears, forcing the driver to shift from first to fourth gear. The solenoid is computer controlled, and will deactivate if the throttle is opened wide enough, or the car reaches speeds above those typical in city driving.

## Usage

The skip shift feature was originally introduced in the Chevrolet Corvette in the late 1980s, with the name CAGS (Computer-Aided Gear Selection), and is present on many sporting cars produced in the US from the 1990s onwards on every car fitted with the Tremec T-56 and TR-6060, including the Dodge Viper, Pontiac Firebird, 2004-2006 Pontiac GTO, Pontiac G8 GXP, V8/SS Chevrolet Camaro and Cadillac CTS-V.

## Criticism

The effect of the system on normal driving has been described as "dreaded", "awful" and "annoying". In 1994 Popular Science noted that "if something like an oncoming truck makes you change your mind, the car's response is doggedly slow."

## Eliminators

Owners manuals for the Corvettes in which it was first implemented contained photographs of the system components "captioned to caution drivers not to disconnect [the] wire, or the skip-shift function would no longer function." These photos, along with the continuing, decades-long ability to bypass the system easily with a simple resistor, make it clear that GM has never intended to make the system difficult to bypass. If anything, it has been made as simple as possible while still satisfying federal regulations. Skip shift eliminators are produced for quick and simple DIY installation to circumvent the GM CAGS system. In 2005, these were commercially available for about US$20 (equivalent to $28 in 2023)–$40, or could be made with a little soldering for about $7. Notably, neither workaround will eliminate the "1-4 skip shift" dash indicator light, which will continue to operate regardless. ECU tuning is required to eliminate the dash indicator light.
# Puebla de Sancho Pérez

38°23′50″N 6°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿38.39722°N 6.40000°W﻿ / 38.39722; -6.40000 Puebla de Sancho Pérez is a municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. It has a population of 2,880 and an area of 57 km$^2$ (22 sq mi).
# Reed Sarratt

Reed Sarratt (1917-1986) was an American journalist and editor from North Carolina. He wrote about school desegregation in the Southern United States. He served as the executive director of the Southern Education Reporting Service from 1960 to 1965, and the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association from 1973 to 1986.

## Early life

Alexander Reed Sarratt, Jr. was born on September 17, 1917, in Charlotte, North Carolina. His father was Alexander R. Sarratt and his mother, Joncie Elizabeth Hutchinson.
He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1937, where he received a bachelor's degree in economics. While he was at UNC, he was also the managing editor of The Daily Tar Heel, the campus newspaper, in 1936–1937. He was also a member of Phi Beta Kappa society.

## Career

Sarratt started his career as a journalist for The Blowing Rocket. Shortly after, he became a reporter for The Charlotte News. He was an editorial writer for the Baltimore Evening Sun from 1946 to 1952. From 1952 to 1960, he was an editor for the Winston-Salem Journal and the Twin City Sentinel.
Sarratt served as the executive director of the Ford Foundation-funded Southern Education Reporting Service in Nashville, Tennessee from 1960 to 1965, where he tracked school desegregation in the South. He then worked for the Southern Regional Education Board in Atlanta, Georgia, from 1965 to 1968. Meanwhile, he wrote a book about segregation in 1966. He also edited a book about computers and another one on journalistic education.
Sarratt served as the Head of the Southern Newspaper Publishers' Association Foundation from 1969 to 1973, and as the executive director of the Southern Newspaper Publishers Association from 1973 to 1986.
Sarratt was inducted into the North Carolina Journalism Hall of Fame in 1985.

## Personal life

He married Elva Ann Ranson. They had two sons, Alexander Reed III, John Lester, and a daughter, Ann Ranson He was a member of the Democratic Party and the Presbyterian Church.

## Death and legacy

Sarratt died on March 15, 1986. The Reed Sarratt Lecture Series at the UNC School of Media and Journalism is named in his honor. His papers are preserved at the Louis Round Wilson Library on the UNC campus.

## Works

* The Ordeal of Desegregation: The First Decade (1966).
* The Impact of the Computer on Society (editor, 1966).
* Education for Newspaper Work (editor, 1973).
# Liliana Scaricabarozzi

Liliana Scaricabarozzi (5 October 1934 – 21 January 1996) was an Italian gymnast. She competed in seven events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# 2024 FineMark Women's Pro Tennis Championship

The 2024 FineMark Women's Pro Tennis Championship was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Bonita Springs, United States, between 29 April and 5 May 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Lulu Sun def. Maya Joint, 6–1, 6–3

### Doubles

* Fanny Stollár / Lulu Sun def. Valentini Grammatikopoulou / Valeriya Strakhova, 6–4, 7–5

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Kayla Day | 84 | 1 |
| NZL | Lulu Sun | 164 | 2 |
| USA | Ann Li | 165 | 3 |
| HUN | Tímea Babos | 180 | 4 |
| GRE | Valentini Grammatikopoulou | 211 | 5 |
| USA | Elvina Kalieva | 214 | 6 |
| LTU | Justina Mikulskytė | 219 | 7 |
| USA | Varvara Lepchenko | 244 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 22 April 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Sophie Chang
* Maegan Manasse
* Fanny Norin
* Akasha Urhobo
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Usue Maitane Arconada
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Emily Appleton
* Iva Jovic
* Lia Karatancheva
* Martina Okáľová
* Victoria Osuigwe
* Whitney Osuigwe
* Anna Rogers
* Sahaja Yamalapalli
# Inga Ruginienė

Inga Ruginienė (born 24 May 1981) is a Lithuanian trade unionist and politician of the Social Democratic Party. She has served as chairwoman of the Lithuanian Trade Union Confederation since 2018, and as vice president of the European Trade Union Confederation since 2023. In the 2024 parliamentary election, she was elected member of the Seimas. She has been serving as Minister of Social Security and Labour of Lithuania since 12 December 2024.
# Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes

Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes (The Caledonian News) is a daily, French-language newspaper published in New Caledonia since June 15, 1971. New Caledonia's only daily publication, the newspaper does not publish a Sunday edition. Les Nouvelles Calédoniennes was owned by Groupe Hersant Média until 2013, when the Caledonian private investors took its ownership.
# Omar Abdel Meguid

Omar Abdel Meguid (Arabic: عُمَر عَبْد الْمَجِيد; born February 23, 1988, in Giza) is a professional squash player who represents Egypt. He joined the Professional Squash Association (PSA) and turned pro in 2005. He reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 25 in November 2014.
# Bar Tzuf Botzer

Bar Tzuf Botzer (Hebrew: בר צוף בוצר; born 2 March 1994) is an Israeli tennis player. He began playing for the Israel Davis Cup team at the age of 20, in 2014.
His career-high ranking in singles is World # 583, which he achieved on 17 February 2014.

## Biography

Botzer was born in and resides in Tel Aviv, Israel. He started playing tennis at age five.
Botzer played for the Israel Davis Cup team against Argentina in September 2014, at age 20 as a substitute for Amir Weintraub. He lost singles matches to world # 25 Leonardo Mayer and world # 67 Carlos Berlocq.
Botzer played for the team against the Romania Davis Cup team in 2015, losing in singles to world # 159 Adrian Ungur and to world # 168 Marius Copil. In doubles, he and 17-year-old Edan Leshem lost to Florin Mergea (world doubles # 17) and Horia Tecau (world doubles # 9).
# Guerra de Titanes (2005)

Guerra de Titanes (2005) ("War of the Titans") was the ninth Guerra de Titanes professional wrestling show promoted by AAA. The show took place on December 10, 2005 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. The Main event featured Eight-man "Atómics" tag team match between the teams of La Secta Cibernetica (Cibernético, Dark Cuervo and Dark Escoria) and Abismo Negro, Latin Lover and La Parka.

## Production
### Background

Starting in 1997 the Mexican professional wrestling, company AAA has held a major wrestling show late in the year, either November or December, called Guerra de Titanes ("War of the Titans"). The show often features championship matches or Lucha de Apuestas or bet matches where the competitors risked their wrestling mask or hair on the outcome of the match. In Lucha Libre the Lucha de Apuetas match is considered more prestigious than a championship match and a lot of the major shows feature one or more Apuesta matches. The Guerra de Titanes show is hosted by a new location each year, emanating from cities such as Madero, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Mexico City, Guadalajara, Jalisco and more. The 2005 Guerra de Titanes show was the ninth show in the series.

### Storylines

The Guerra de Titanes show featured nine professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing, scripted feuds, plots, and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1 | Kaoma Jr., Oscuridad, Rio Bravo, and Tito Santana defeated Hombre sin Miedo, Laredo Kid, Principe Zafiro, and Rey Cometa | Eight-man "Atómicos" tag team match |
| 2 | Jerrito Estrada, Mini Abismo Negro, and Mini Psicosis defeated Mascarita Sagrada, Mascarita Sagrada Jr., and Octagoncito | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 3 | Shika defeated Chaman | Lucha de Apuestas second's hair vs. second's hair match |
| 4 | El Oriental and Cinthia Moreno defeated Gran Apache and Tiffany | Mixed tag team match |
| 5 | Chessman and La Diabólica defeated Billy Boy and Estrellita | Tag team match |
| 6 | El Oriental and Cinthia Moreno defeated Chessman and La Diabólica | Tag team match for the vacant AAA World Mixed Tag Team Championship |
| 7 | Electroshock, El Intocable, and Zorro defeated Charly Manson, Pirata Morgan, and Zumbido | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 8 | Shocker defeated Sangre Chicana | Lucha de Apuestas "hair vs. hair" match |
| 9 | Abismo Negro, Latin Lover and La Parka, defeated La Secta Cibernetica (Cibernético, Dark Cuervo, and Dark Escoria) | Six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
# Carnet, Manche

Carnet (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Saint-James.
# Technomimetics

Technomimetics are molecular systems that can mimic man-made devices. The term was first introduced in 1997. The current set of technomimetic molecules includes motors, rotors, gears, gyroscopes, tweezers, and other molecular devices. Technomimetics can be considered as the essential components of molecular machines and have the primary use in molecular nanotechnology.