OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1547 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1547.

## Events

* July 20 – On the death of the Alsatian scholar Beatus Rhenanus, his personal collection of around 670 books is bequeathed to the Humanist Library of Sélestat, where it remains intact in the 21st century.
* unknown date – Japanese Buddhist poet and diplomat Sakugen Shūryō leads a mission sent by the Ashikaga shogunate to the court of the Jiajing Emperor in Beijing.

## New books
### Prose

* Certain Sermons or Homilies Appointed to Be Read in Churches, book 1
* Andrés de Olmos – Arte para aprender la lengua mexicana
* Martynas Mažvydas – The Simple Words of Catechism (first printed book in Lithuanian)
* Catherine Parr – The Lamentation of a Sinner
* William Salesbury – A Dictionary in Englyshe and Welshe
* "Lucas Shepeherd" – John Bon and Mast Parson
* Gian Giorgio Trissino – Italia liberata dai Goti

### Drama

* Lodovico Dolce – Didone

### Poetry

* See 1547 in poetry

## Births

* September – Mateo Alemán, Spanish novelist, poet and biographer (died c. 1615)
* September 22 – Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin, German philologist, poet, playwright and polymath (died 1590)
* September 29 – Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (died 1616)
* Unknown dates
** Cristóbal Mosquera de Figueroa, Spanish poet (died 1610)
** Conrad Vetter, German Jesuit preacher and polemical writer (died 1622)
* Probable year – Maciej Stryjkowski, Polish historian and poet (died c. 1593)

## Deaths

* January – Pietro Bembo, Italian scholar and poet (born 1470)
* January 19 – Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, a founder of English Renaissance poetry (born 1516 or 1517)
* February 25 – Vittoria Colonna, Italian noblewoman and poet (born 1492)
* March 16 – François Vatable, French humanist scholar (born late 15th century)
* October or November – John Redford, English composer, poet and playwright (born c. 1500)
* Unknown dates
** Edward Hall, English historian, politician and lawyer ((born 1497)
** Valentin Ickelshamer, German grammarian (born c. 1500)
** Johannes Mensing, German Dominican theologian (born 1477)
# Tenants Harbor Light

Tenants Harbor Light, also known as Southern Island Light, is a lighthouse at the mouth of Tenants Harbor, St. George, Maine, United States. It appears in paintings by Andrew Wyeth and his son Jamie Wyeth, who have owned the lighthouse since 1978.

## History

It was established in 1857 on Southern Island, on the south side of the entrance to the harbor. It is on the west side of Two Bush Channel, the southwestern entrance to Penobscot Bay.
The light was 66 feet (20 m) above the high-water mark. By the 1900s a fifth-order Fresnel lens replaced the original fourth-order (larger) lens.
The 1½-story, wood-framed, colonial cape lighthouse keeper's residence was constructed in 1857. A brick-covered passageway connects the tower and the keeper's quarters. Other buildings include a storage building (1895), an oil house (1906), a boathouse, and a hand-operated fog bell in a square pyramidal tower (automated subsequently).
The light was discontinued in 1933 and auctioned off as surplus in 1936.

## Current status

The lighthouse was purchased in 1978 by Andrew Wyeth. His son Jamie now owns it. He reconstructed the white square pyramid bell house, and it is said to be a scaled-down replica of one of Lord Horatio Nelson's cabins on HMS Victory. The lighthouse has appeared in several Wyeth paintings, including Fog Bell (1967) and Signal Flags by Andrew Wyeth. Other lighthouse images by James Wyeth are: Iris at Sea (painted as a fund raising project to benefit the Island Institute of Rockland); Lighthouse Dandelions; The Gaggle (1995) Southern Island Sunset (1995), and Lighthouse. The light and the island are the subjects of paintings by the Wyeths, including some, from the personal collection of Andrew Wyeth and Betsy Jane Wyeth, which are at the Farnsworth Art Museum in a special Wyeth collection, and part of the museum's periodically rotating shows. Jamie Wyeth has found the environs of Southern Island to be an inspiration for his art.
One of eight privately owned lights in Maine, it has no formal support group, though Maine is the location of the American Lighthouse Foundation and Lighthouse Digest magazine.
Andrew Wyeth and the Tenants Harbor Light were the subject of an encomium published by the Island Institute: Island Journal Turns 25 (2009), It is said to include an 'extraordinary folio" of Andrew Wyeth's island work, as he was "a man who loved islands", particularly those in Maine.
Tenants Harbor Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as "Tenants Harbor Light Station" on November 20, 1987, reference number 87002026.

## Getting there

* The best view of this light is from the water. Local lighthouse tours and other longer distance cruises (from Camden or from Tenants Harbor) can also provide views of this lighthouse.
* However, a long distance glimpse may be had from the shore at the public boat landing near Tenants Harbor. Tenants Harbor lies south of US Route 1 east of Thomaston, Maine. Turn south on State Route 131 and proceed about ten miles (16 km). Follow Hartsneck Road to the end.
# Ulrich Giezendanner

Ulrich "Ueli" Giezendanner (Swiss Standard German:; born 31 October 1953) is a Swiss businessman and former politician who served as a member of the National Council for the Swiss People's Party from 1991 to 2019. He previously also served on the Grand Council of Aargau from 1989 to 1991. He remains a controlling shareholder in Giezendanner Group and serves as deputy chairman of KPT Health Insurance in Bern, Switzerland.

## Early life and education

Giezendanner was born 31 October 1953 in Rothrist, Switzerland to Johann Ulrich Giezendanner, originally from Wattwil, who founded Giezendanner Group in 1934. He has one sister who permanently resides in Vira (Gambarogno) in Ticino. According to his own statements, Giezendanner completed a commercial apprenticeship, and did not pursue further education.

## Career

In 1976, Giezendanner took over the company from his parents and turned it into a stock corporation. Today the business is managed by his son Benjamin Giezendanner, since 2017 as sole managing director, after his brother Stefan was excluded from management due to internal discrepancies.
More recently, Giezendanner has become deputy chairman of KPT Health Insurance, where is also a member on the Nomination and Compensation Committee. He remains a board member of the board of all Giezendanner companies.

## Politics

From March 1989 to November 1991, he served in the Canton of Aargau legislature. In 1991, he was elected to the National Council, representing the canton of Aargau, and since 1995 he has been the head of the Commission for Transport and Telecommunications. Until mid-1996, he was a member of the Freedom Party of Switzerland. Since then, Giezendanner has been a member of the Swiss People's Party.
Giezendanner supported the expansion of the Baregg tunnel (a bit of a bottleneck in the Swiss motorway network) in 2003, and the adding of a second tube of the Gotthard road tunnel. He currently is an advocate of the creation of a Formula 1 circuit course in Switzerland. The federal government's policy of shifting the heavy transit traffic to rail, has been the cause of criticism of Giezendanner, because of his work on the Baregg tunnel and on the Gotthard road tunnel.
He's a member of a Campaign for an Independent and Neutral Switzerland.

## Private

In 1975, Giezendanner married his first wife Helene (née Rüegger), who died in 1997. They had four children together. His eldest son, Oliver, died in infancy. His youngest son, Benjamin Giezendanner, was the youngest elected member of the Grand Council of Aargau and current member of the National Council, and most recently prospective candidate for Council of States (Switzerland). His elder son, Stefan Giezendanner, is a member of the Grand Council of Aargau since 2020.
Since 2017, he is married to his second wife and long-term partner Roberta Baumann (born 1965).
# Dr. William S. Alexander House

Dr. William S. Alexander House, in Oxford, Ohio, was built in 1869 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The house was recognized as a good example of an I-house with transitional Greek Revival and Italianate elements. It has an unusual two-style side portico.
It is also significant for association with two doctors, Dr. Herschel Hinkley and Dr. William S. Alexander, who assisted the town in days before hospitals and clinics were available, while also serving at Miami University, and represent "town-gown" relations in a good way.
The house was later used as a bed and breakfast, and in 2010 it was in use as a Japanese restaurant.
# 1549 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1549.

## Events

* June 9 – The Booke of the Common Prayer is introduced in churches in England as required by the Act of Uniformity of January 15. It results in a Prayer Book Rebellion breaking out in the West Country.
* Sir Donald Monro, Dean of the Isles, produces the original manuscript of the Description of the Western Isles of Scotland (not published until 1582).
* unknown date – The content of the Guildhall Library in the City of London is acquired by Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, Lord Protector of England, for his personal use.

## New books
### Prose

* Joachim du Bellay – La Deffense et illustration de la langue françoyse
* Joannes Bunderius – Compendium concertationis hujus saeculi sapientium et theologorum
* Robert Wedderburn (probable) – The Complaynt of Scotland

### Drama

* Johannes Aal – Johannes der Täufer (John the Baptist)
* Lodovico Dolce
** Fabritia
** Giocasta (translation and adaptation of Euripides' The Phoenician Women)

### Poetry

* See 1549 in poetry

## Births

* March 11 – Hendrik Laurenszoon Spiegel, Dutch philosopher and grammarian (died 1612)
* December 24 – Kaspar Ulenberg, theologian and Bible translator (died 1617)
* unknown dates
** Pietro Alagona, Italian theologian (died 1624)
** Nikola Vitov Gučetić, Croatian statesman, philosopher and science writer (died 1610)
** Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas, Spanish historian (died 1626)
** Thomas Stephens, Jesuit writer and linguist (died 1619)

## Deaths

* January 23 – Johannes Honter, Romanian humanist theologian (born 1498)
* January 28 – Elia Levita, Hebrew grammarian, scholar and poet (born 1469)
* March 25 – Veit Dietrich, German theologian (born 1506)
* April – Andrew Boorde, traveller, physician and writer (born 1490)
* August – Jacob Ziegler, humanist and theologian (born c.1470)
* November 25 – Jean de Gagny, French theologian
* December 21 – Marguerite de Navarre, French princess, poet, playwright and short story writer (born 1492)
* unknown date – Daniel Bomberg, Flemish printer (born c.1483)
* probable – Leonard Cox, humanist scholar and rhetorician (born c. 1495)
# Washington Conference

Washington Conference may refer to:
* Washington Conference on Theoretical Physics, a series of ten conferences on theoretical physics held from 1935 to 1947
* Washington Peace Conference, a meeting of representatives of all states still in the Union in an attempt to avert the American Civil War, 1861.
* Washington Naval Conference, a meeting between representatives of nine nations with interests in the Pacific; November 1921 and February 1922.
* U.S.–British Staff Conference (ABC–1), a series of secret discussions of American, British and Canadian (ABC) military coordination in the event of U.S. entry into World War II from January 29 to March 27, 1941
* First Washington Conference (code named ARCADIA), a meeting between U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill from December 1941, to January 1942, to agree on war strategy.
* Second Washington Conference, a meeting between Roosevelt and Churchill in June 1942 that prioritised North African landings.
* Third Washington Conference (code named TRIDENT), a meeting between Roosevelt and Churchill in May 1943 to plan the Italian Campaign, the extent of military force, a date for invading Europe, and the war in Pacific.
# Battle of Zvornik

The Battle of Zvornik (Serbo-Croatian: Bitka u Zvorniku) was the 1943 capture by the 1st Proletarian Brigade of the occupied Bosnian town Zvornik from the Wehrmacht and the Ustasha troops of the occupying Independent State of Croatia.

## Operation

Preparation for the offensive on the occupied town of Zvornik by the 1st Proletarian Brigade began in June 1943. On the order of the brigades commander Koča Popović, the troops began their attack on the night of 4 July 1943.
The idea of the attack was that during the night the sudden, powerful onslaught could takeover the Zvornik Fortress (Kula grad) on Mount Mlađevac. Mlađevac and Zmajevac were also successfully captured in the initial attack. The Ustasha troops, legionnaires and civilians fled across the Drina river into Serbia. Many people died crossing the Drina.
Filip Kljajić, the political commissary of the 1st Proletarian Brigade, was shot accidentally on a hill on the outskirts of Zvornik during withdrawal. His body was taken to the Bosniak village Liplje on a mountain near Zvornik and buried. Kljajić's body was later taken from that spot by his family and reburied in a family plot elsewhere. A memorial was erected on the spot where his corpse was originally buried. Following the ethnic cleansing of Liplje in 1992 at the start of the Bosnian War, the memorial suffered and became overgrown with shrubbery.

## Aftermath

Rodoljub Čolaković, who participated in the capture on the Partisan side, wrote in his 1962 memoir Winning Freedom: "We had reached a grand and most significant victory in eastern Bosnia. We had liberated Zvornik, an important junction of communications along the Drina."
# Hyloxalus ruizi

Hyloxalus ruizi is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Colombia and only known from the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes, in the Cundinamarca Department.

## Habitat

Its natural habitats are cloud forests, where it has been observed on the ground. It has not been observed outside primary forest. Scientists found this frog between 2410 and 2469 meters above sea level.

## Reproduction

Scientists infer that this frog breeds in streams through larval development, but this has not been formally reported.

## Threats

This species is known from six individuals observed in 1979. Since then, there have been many expedition's near the type locality, but scientists never recorded the frog again. The IUCN classifies this species as critically endangered. It is threatened by deforestation in favor of agriculture and cattle grazing. Scientists note that pollution from nearby pig farming can contaminate the streams that frogs need to breed.
# Tamara Funiciello

Tamara Funiciello (Italian pronunciation:; born 20 March 1990) is a Swiss politician who currently serves as member of the National Council since 2019 for the Social Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Tamara Funiciellos was born into a working-class family, her mother being a retail worker and her father a factory worker. She was born in Bern, but grew up in Sardinia, Italy. She attended primary school in Bosa, Sardinia. At the turn of the millennium, the family moved to Bern again. She attended high school in Neuenegg, Bern. After graduating from high school, she began studying international relations at the University of Geneva, later she transferred to the University of Bern to study history and social sciences. She worked in several areas before becoming as a secretary of the workers union at Unia in 2013. She decided to get engaged for the workers rights after her father was dismissed as a factory worker in 2011.

## Political career

Funiciello started her political career as a member of the board of directors of the non-presiding city of Bern Juso, later she was president of the Juso Canton of Bern. She also served as a member of the management of the SP Canton Bern. She became the President of the Young Socialists of Switzerland (Juso) in 2016, a post she held until 2019. In the municipal elections of the 25 March 2018, she was elected to represent the SP in the Grand Council of the Canton of Bern. After three years, she resigned from her position as President of the Juso at the end of August 2019. Her successor is Ronja Jansen. In the parliamentary elections on the 20 October 2019, Funiciello was elected to the Swiss National Council, where she became a member of the Legal Commission. On 29 February 2020, Funiciello was elected as co-president of the women's branch of the SP.

### Political positions

She identifies as a Marxist and is inspired by Rosa Luxemburgs motto "To say what is, remains the most revolutionary act". Therefore, she prefers to defend the policies of the SP instead of making compromises. Also after having been elected as member of the Swiss National Council in 2019, she identified primarily as a workers union activist and only in a secondary role as a politician. She is a prominent women's rights activist and was a leading figure during the second nationwide women's strike in 2019 after the first of one in 1991. Besides she is also a member of the board of directors of the Swiss branch of European NGO for social justice Solidar. On 15 January 2021, she undertook godparenthood for Mikola Dziadok, activist and political prisoner from Belarus.

## Personal life

in June 2019, Funiciello first publicly commented on her sexuality and came out as bisexual. Her place of origin in Switzerland is Gurbrü. Funiciello played field hockey for the BSC Young Boys and also in the Swiss national team, with which she won gold at the European Championship in the C-Division.
# Draper Ruggles House

The Draper Ruggles House is a historic house at 21 Catharine Street in Worcester, Massachusetts. Built about 1848, it is an important local example of Greek Revival architecture. It is further notable as the home of Draper Ruggles, owner of one of the city's major industrial firms, a plow manufacturer. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The Ruggles House is set on the north side of Catharine Street, just north of the UMass Medical Center on Worcester's east side. It is a rare local example of hip-roofed Greek Revival house with a temple front; the Dowley-Taylor House is the only other city property that also has these characteristics. The facade has four full-height reeded columns, with a projecting entry at the center that has a Victorian hooded portico sheltering the entry, and paneled pilasters flanking the balcony entrance above. The two-story porch on the left side is also a later 19th-century addition.
The house was probably built around 1848, not long after residential development began in this part of the city. The building's style is distinctively influenced by the work of Elias Carter, a regionally notable architect of the period, and was at the time somewhat common. The reeding of the columns is a distinctive element of Carter's work, suggesting he may have been involved in the design of this building. The owner, Draper Ruggles, was a principal partner in a plow manufacturer, that he later sold to Oliver Ames. The house was moved a short distance on its lot in 1889–90 to facilitate the construction of 25 Catharine Street. The Draper Ruggles House is currently the location of Channing House, which is a halfway house operated by Advocates Inc. is probably the most successful halfway house in Worcester County and it is also probably one of the best or most successful programs in Massachusetts. Channing House is licensed by the state of Massachusetts and it is also listed by SAMHSA as a fully accredited 6 month substance abuse residential program in Massachusetts.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Malindi

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Malindi (Latin: Malindien(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of Malindi in the ecclesiastical province of Mombasa in Kenya.

## History

* June 2, 2000: Established as Diocese of Malindi from the Diocese of Garissa and Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mombasa.

## Ordinaries

* Bishops of Malindi (Roman rite)
** Bishop Francis Baldacchino (2 Jun 2000 – 9 Oct 2009; died)
** Bishop Emanuel Barbara (8 July 2011 – 5 January 2018; died)
** Bishop Willybard Kitogho Lagho (28 December 2020 – )
# Terai Bremond

Terai Bremond (born 16 May 2001) is a Tahitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Vénus.

## Career
### Club career

Bremond started his career with the reserves of French Ligue 1 side Toulouse. In 2021, he signed for Vénus in Tahiti.

### International career

Bremond represented Tahiti at the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup.

## Honours

* OFC Nations Cup: 3rd place 2024
# Drew County Courthouse

The Drew County Courthouse is located at 210 South Main Street in Monticello, Arkansas. The 3+1⁄2-story Classical Moderne building was designed by Arkansas architect H. Ray Burks and built in 1932. It is Drew County's fourth courthouse; the first two were wood-frame buildings dating to the 1850s, the third a brick structure built 1870–71. It is an L-shaped building, built of limestone blocks and topped by a flat tar roof. It consists of a central block, five bays wide, and symmetrical flanking wings a single bay in width. The central section has a portico of six Ionic columns, which rise the full three and one half stories, and are topped by a square pediment which reads "Drew County Courthouse" flanked by the date of construction.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

## Gallery

* Bell on courthouse grounds
* War memorial
* Memorial interior
* 2021 photo of Drew County Arkansas Courthouse from S Main St
* Drew County Arkansas Courthouse was taken on Friday, September 22, 2023 at 12:03 PM on S Main St in Monticello Arkansas
# Vessey, Manche

Vessey (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. In January 1973 it absorbed the former commune Macey. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Pontorson.
# Jardin aux Plantes la Bouichère

The Jardin aux Plantes la Bouichère (2 hectares) is a private botanical garden specializing in fragrant plants. It is located on the banks of the river Aude in the Domaine de Flassian, Rue Dewoitine, Limoux, Aude, Languedoc-Roussillon, France, and open Wednesday through Sunday in the warmer months; an admission fee is charged.
The garden was created circa 2001, and now contains some 2,500 perennials, shrubs, and trees, with a focus on aromatic plants, including 60 types of salvia and 30 types of mint. The garden is organized into a number of small areas: an exotic garden, garden of colors, vegetable garden, rose garden, moon garden, medieval garden, orchard, nursery, and vineyard. It also contains a collection of conifers and grasses, as well as an aviary of birds from Australia, Asia, and South America.
# Terry Braunstein

Terrance A. "Terry" Braunstein (born April 18, 1939) is a Canadian retired curler. He skipped Team Manitoba to winning the 1965 Brier, and later went on to win a silver medal at the Curling World Championships of that year.