OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hélder Guedes

Hélder Tiago Pinto Moura Guedes (born 7 May 1987) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career
### Penafiel

Born in Penafiel, Guedes played most of his career with hometown's F.C. Penafiel, mostly in the Segunda Liga. In 2008–09 he was loaned to F.C. Paços de Ferreira of the Primeira Liga, but his input during the season consisted of one match (30 minutes).
Guedes scored eight goals in 38 games in 2013–14, as Penafiel returned to the top division after a lengthy absence. He repeated the feat the following campaign (in seven appearances less), with the club being immediately relegated.

### Rio Ave

On 29 June 2015, Guedes signed a three-year contract with Rio Ave FC. He scored on his competitive debut for his new team, coming on as a 70th-minute substitute in a 3–3 away draw against C.F. Os Belenenses on 15 August.
Guedes netted ten times in 2017–18, helping to a sixth-place finish and qualification for the second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League.

### Vitória Setúbal

Guedes joined Vitória F.C. on a two-year deal in the summer of 2019, after half a season in the UAE Pro-League with Al Dhafra FC.

## International career

Guedes represented Portugal at the 2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. He won the first of his two caps at under-21 level on 5 February 2008, playing 15 minutes and being booked in the 2–1 win over Scotland in the Vale do Tejo International Tournament.

## Personal life

Guedes' father, José, was also a footballer and a forward. In an 11-year career, he amassed top-division totals of 63 matches and eight goals in representation of four teams. He died on 16 April 1997 (along with 12 others) at the age of 34 following an incident where the Meia Culpa night club was set on fire, the arson being orchestrated by the owner of a rival establishment.
# 1940 Lithuanian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Lithuania on 14–15 July 1940 to the People's Seimas. They followed an ultimatum from the Soviet Union to allow Soviet troops to enter the country and operate freely. The elections were rigged and only communist candidates were allowed to run.

## Background

Following the Soviet invasion in June 1940, the Red Army occupied the country and took control of the government. President Antanas Smetona left Lithuania on 15 June.
On 1 July the puppet People's Government led by Justas Paleckis announced elections to a new parliament, the People's Seimas, to be held on 14 July. The Communist Party of Lithuania emerged from underground with 1,500 members. Soon afterwards, the government announced the formation of the Union of the Working People of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos liaudies darbo sąjunga), ostensibly a popular front. Voters were presented with a single list of candidates, including some non-communists. Just one candidate was presented for every seat in the new parliament and no other organizations were allowed to participate. On 11 and 12 July, the Soviet authorities stifled the opposition by arresting leading figures of the previous government and deporting some of them to the interior of the Soviet Union – even though Lithuania was still formally an independent state. The elections were later extended into 15 July. Each voter had his or her passport stamped after voting. According to the official results, voter turnout reached 95% and the Union list received over 99% of the votes. Most of the original election records were destroyed. The remaining data shows that turnout was indeed high, but that many ballots were invalid (missing, destroyed, left blank, or marked with anti-Soviet slogans). The results were announced even before the polls closed.
The new parliament was convened on 21 July and voted unanimously to established the Lithuanian SSR and request to join the Soviet Union. The country became the Soviet Union's fourteenth member on 3 August.

## Significance

The event is seen by Lithuania as a sham election used to justify the occupation. The United States and most other Western countries never recognised the subsequent Soviet annexation, considering it illegal.
EUvsDisinfo has documented examples of disinformation in the pro-Kremlin media, which falsely used the 1940 election as a justification of Soviet occupation.
# Rongjiawan train disaster
## Accident

On April 29, 1997, a passenger liner numbered as 818 was parked at Rongjiawan Railway Station in Lane 4. The 818 was headed towards a station in Chaling County. The other train involved, another passenger train identified as 324, was on its way to Zhengzhou when it also arrived at Rongjiawan Station
The 324 train entered Lane 4 with a green signal, but immediately activated the emergency brakes when it saw the 818 train already parked ahead. The 324 then rear-ended the 818. Around 3,000 passengers were involved in the collision.

## Response

Following the accident, between 1,000 and 2,000 police and rescue officers arrived at the scene of the accident and began the process of rescuing survivors and extracting bodies.

## Aftermath

The death toll of the accident was listed as being at least 90. The cause of the accident was established as error on the behalf of the signalman.
# Dr. Samuel Guthrie House

Dr. Samuel Guthrie House is a historic home located at Hounsfield in Jefferson County, New York. The home comprises a rectangular two-story, five-by-two-bay, brick Federal style core building and a rectangular one-story rear wing. The rear wing is in three sections: a section constructed around 1822, an addition from the early 20th century, and a third from about 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Bhillama

Bhillama may refer to any of the following rulers of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty of India:
* Bhillama I (r. c. 910–930 CE)
* Bhillama II (r. c. 985–1005 CE)
* Bhillama III (r.c. 1025–1045 CE)
* Bhillama IV (r.c. ?–1065 CE)
* Bhillama V (r. c. 1175–1191 CE)
* Bhillama VI (r.c 13th century CE)
# Pierre Hastert

Pierre Hastert (9 September 1912 – 23 April 1972) was a Luxembourgish swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Euphorbia characias

Euphorbia characias, the Mediterranean spurge or Albanian spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae typical of the Mediterranean vegetation. It is an upright, compact evergreen shrub growing to 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) tall and wide.

## Description

It has many medium to tall unbranched stems with long narrow leaves, clothed densely in short hair (tomentose), and dark (ssp characias) or yellow (ssp wulfenii) floral nectar glands within the yellow cup-like cyathia, which are borne in large dense spherical to oblong clusters, from spring to early summer. The fruits are smooth densely-hairy capsules. It is a tough plant, capable of resisting long periods of drought. It grows preferably in dry areas, often far away from the water table, both in flat as well as in mountainous terrain. This plant can also resist high salinity.
Similar species include E. kotschyana (leaf uppersides shiny) and E. thompsonii (leaves hairy but upper leaves unexpectedly very short).

## Subspecies

Two main subspecies are found in different regions of the Mediterranean Basin; these often overlap in the western areas of distribution:.
* E. characias L. subsp. characias. From Portugal to Crete (floral glands dark, stems to 80 cm).
* E. characias subsp. wulfenii (Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch) Radcl.-Sm.. From Southern France to Anatolia (floral glands yellow, stems to 180 cm).

## Cultivation

Euphorbia characias is valued as an ornamental plant for its ability to survive drought and its groundcovering capabilities. It is suitable for any location, sheltered or exposed, in light soil in full sun. It is fully hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F).

### Cultivars

Garden cultivars are sold under the names ‘Black Pearl’, ‘Thelma's Giant’, ‘Lambrook Gold’, ‘Silver Swan’ and ‘Tasmanian Tiger’, among others. They come in a variety of colors, from silvery grey and bluish green to greenish yellow. These garden varieties are valued in Mediterranean or desert landscaping for not being highly demanding and for looking good despite lack of watering in sunny areas.
The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
* ‘Tasmanian Tiger’
* ‘Whistleberry Garnet’
* E. characias subsp. characias ‘Blue Hills’
* E. characias subsp. wulfenii ‘Jimmy Platt’

## Uses

This plant also has uses in traditional medicine; like many other species of genus Euphorbia its toxic white and sticky sap has been used to treat skin excrescences, like cancers, tumors, and warts, since ancient times.

## Gallery

* Missouri Botanical Garden
* (with Jacobaea maritima)
# Action of 9 July 1941

The action of 9 July 1941 was a naval engagement between the Soviet and Romanian navies during World War II, taking place near the Romanian port-city of Mangalia.

## Background

When the Axis Powers launched Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, Romania joined the invasion with the aims of recovering the provinces of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, which were occupied by the Soviet Union the previous year. On 26 June, the Soviet Black Sea Fleet unsuccessfully attacked the Romanian port of Constanța, resulting in the loss of the destroyer leader Moskva to Romanian mines. The loss of Moskva caused Soviet Admiral Filipp Oktyabrsky to be much more cautious in his use of surface warships.

## Action

On 9 July 1941, one week after Romania launched Operation München, the Romanian Navy's 250t-class torpedo boat Năluca (Captain Horia Popovici) and motor torpedo boats Viscolul and Vijelia were informed by the Romanian gunboat Stihi that the periscope of an enemy submarine was sighted near Mangalia. Năluca was the first to arrive at the scene and subsequently spotted and engaged the Soviet Shchuka-class submarine Shch-206 (Captain S. A. Karakai). In the first part of the battle, Năluca attacked the submarine with 20 mm rounds, but the latter submerged in order to escape. The Romanian torpedo boat subsequently used depth charges, being soon joined by the two motor torpedo boats. At 2:56 pm, the Soviet submarine was confirmed sunk by Viscolul, none of her crew of 38 survived.

## Aftermath

The result of this engagement secured Mangalia for the rest of the Second World War, as no other Soviet warships were subsequently sighted near the port. It also discouraged the Soviet Navy from using the medium-sized Shchuka-class submarines for operations near the Romanian coast, relying instead on the much smaller submarines of the M-class, as shown during the engagements of 17 December 1941 and 1 October 1942.
# Taste of Asia

The Taste of Asia is a non-profit annual street festival organized by the Federation of Chinese Canadians in Markham (FCCM) located in Markham, Ontario, Canada. It is the largest Asian festival in Canada with over 180,000 attendees each year. Major attractions include exotic food vendors, live performances from famous Asian pop culture celebrities, and a variety of community events ranging from basketball competitions to hot sauce competitions. The festival takes place between the intersections of Kennedy Road and Clayton Drive to Kennedy Road and Steeles Avenue East during the last weekend of June. It is located beside Pacific Mall and Market Village.
The Taste of Asia was named as one of the top festivals in Ontario by Festivals and Events Ontario.
In 2021, the event was held between June 25–27 at Kennedy and Steeles. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was held virtually.

## Programming

Taste of Asia showcases various performances relating to Asian culture including musical performances, dances, and martial arts performances. In 2017, Taste of Asia featured TVB superstar Elanne Kong.

## History

Taste of Asia was created in 2003 during the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) with the goal of recovering the local economy.

## Organizer

Since its establishment, FCCM has organized, participated and been involved in a variety of events that promote the Chinese community and culture, most notably the annual Taste of Asia street festival. Other events include the 2016 Chinese New Year Celebration at the Markham Civic Centre and Vaughn City Hall, Mid-Autumn Festival, Thanksgiving, Asialicious program, PRC Flag Raising, YRP International Day of Elimination of Discrimination and many more. FCCM's goal for organizing these events is not only to bring awareness to the Chinese culture but to also interact and appreciate other cultural backgrounds participating. FCCM also has collaborated with multiple other charitable organizations in the past such as United Way of York Region, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, Markham-Stouffville Hospital, and the Canadian Red Cross.

## Location

In 2021 and 2022, Taste of Asia was hosted at Kennedy Road and Steeles Avenue East between the border of Markham and Scarborough. It also happens to be located beside Pacific Mall, the largest indoor Asian shopping mall in North America and is said to be the largest indoor Asian shopping mall in the western world. Between the festivals dates, the area of Kennedy Road between Clayton Drive and Steeles Avenue East was closed for the festival booths and attendees.
# Mikhail Trinoga

Mikhail Ivanovich Trinoga (Russian: Михаил Иванович Тринога) is an Adviser to the President of Russia.

## Biography

Born April 10, 1949 in Ivano-Frankivsk region of Ukraine.
1971 – graduated as an engineer from the Ivano-Frankivsk Oil and Gas Institute, specializing in the development of oil and gas fields.
1970–1980 – worked in the USSR gas industry.
1980–1984 – Head of Operational and Production Services and principal geologist in Mostransgaz.
1984–1986 – Senior Engineer and Deputy Head of the Department of the Gas Industry Ministry of the USSR.
1986 – Referent, Senior Specialist and Chief Specialist at the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
1990 – graduated from the Institute of Professional Skill Improvement of the Academy of National Economy under the Council of Ministers.
1991 – Chief Specialist of the Cabinet of Ministers of the USSR.
1992–1998 – Deputy Head of the Secretariat of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.
1998–2000 – First Deputy Head of Administration at Gazprom.
2000–2004 – Deputy Chief of Staff of the Government of the Russian Federation.
2004–2005 – Aide to the Chief of Staff of the Presidential Executive Office and Deputy Head of the Secretariat of the Presidential Executive Office.
2005–2008 – Head of the Secretariat of the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Government of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev.
Since May 13, 2008 – Adviser to the President of the Russian Federation.

## Sources

* Kremlin.ru
This article incorporates material from the website of the President of Russia and is used under the Creative Commons and Attribution 4.0 International , 8 April 2015 - on Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
# Ernest Hilaire

Ernest Hilaire is a Saint Lucian politician who is Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Tourism, Investment, Creative Industries, Culture and Information. Hilaire also serves as the 1st Deputy Political Leader of the Saint Lucia Labour Party. Hilaire serves in the House of Assembly as the representative for Castries South. Hilaire is the former High Commissioner to the United Kingdom for Saint Lucia. He served in opposition from 2016 till the landslide victory of the Saint Lucia Labour Party in the 2021 general election.

## Education

In the 1990s Hilaire obtained a Bachelor of Science degree at the Cave Hill campus of the University of the West Indies. Hilaire made the decision to move from a strictly Sociology major to a double major in Political Science and Sociology. Hilaire served one year as a Foreign Service Cadet and went on to achieve his Master of Philosophy Degree in 1995 with a distinction in International Relations from Darwin College, Cambridge University, England. Hilaire also obtained a PhD from London School of Economics in 2006 with a thesis titled International relations and the shaping of state-societal relations - A postcolonial study.

## Post career

Hilaire served as the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Youth and Sports in 1999. Hilaire became the Chief Executive Officer of The West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) on 1 October 2009. He would later leave the post to obtain a diplomatic posting in London in September 2012.
Hilaire was appointed Deputy Prime Minister on 7 January 2022.
# Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House

The Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House, also known as the Clough or Woodward House, is a historic house on Main Street in the center of New London, New Hampshire. Built in 1850 for a long-serving doctor, it is the only Greek Revival house in the town. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It is now the front portion of an assisted living facility.

## Description and history

The Dr. Solomon M. Whipple House is located in the center of New London, on the south side of Main Street opposite the New London Inn. The two story wood-frame house has a side gable roof, with fully pedimented gable ends with triangular vents in the tympanum area. The front facade is three bays wide, with a center entry sheltered by a portico supported by Doric columns and topped by a low railing with turned balusters. The corner boards of the house are pilastered, and the front facade is finished with flushboarding scored to resemble ashlar stone. There is an addition to the rear, which was added by Dr. Whipple but extensively altered by later occupants. A large modern addition now also provides additional space for the property's use as an assisted living facility.
The house was built in 1850 for Dr. Solomon Whipple, who served for many years as the town's only physician, and remained in his family until 1941, when it was sold to another doctor. Dr. Whipple had his office in the house, and was a prominent statewide leader of the medical community, serving as president of the New Hampshire Medical Society in 1876. Whipple's children were also active in local civic affairs and business, donating Whipple Hall to the community, and establishing its first telephone company.
# Christine Mailliet

Christine Mailliet (born 9 January 1987) is a Luxembourgish swimmer, who specialized in sprint freestyle and butterfly events. She is a multiple-time Luxembourgish record holder in both long and short course freestyle (200 and 400 m) and butterfly (50, 100, and 200 m).
Mailliet competed as a lone female swimmer for Luxembourg in the 200 m freestyle at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, she smashed a Luxembourgish record in 2:02.71 to clear the FINA B-cut (2:03.50) by nearly a second at the Open Luxembourg Nationals in Luxembourg City. Swimming on the outside in heat two, Mailliet raced her way to sixth place with a steady 2:02.91, just two tenths of a second (0.2) shy off her entry time. Mailliet failed to advance to the semifinals, as she placed thirty-ninth overall in the prelims.
# 1997 Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 19 April 1997. The result was a victory for the United Democratic Forces (an alliance of the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS), the Democratic Party, the Bulgarian Agrarian National Union-Nikola Petkov and the Bulgarian Social Democratic Party), which won 137 of the 240 seats. Following the election, SDS leader Ivan Kostov became prime minister.

## Results

| | United Democratic Forces | 2,223,714 | 52.26 | 137 | +68 |
| | Democratic Left | 939,308 | 22.07 | 58 | −67 |
| | Union for National Salvation [bg] (DPS–ZP–BZNS(NP)–PDC–NI–FCB) | 323,429 | 7.60 | 19 | +4 |
| | Bulgarian Euro-Left | 234,058 | 5.50 | 14 | New |
| | Bulgarian Business Bloc | 209,796 | 4.93 | 12 | −1 |
| | Communist Party of Bulgaria | 50,864 | 1.20 | 0 | 0 |
| | Alliance for the King | 46,765 | 1.10 | 0 | New |
| | Bulgarian Christian Coalition | 26,614 | 0.63 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Party of Justice | 20,433 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 |
| | Party of Bulgarian Women | 16,061 | 0.38 | 0 | New |
| | Liberal Forum | 13,638 | 0.32 | 0 | New |
| | Crowned Democracy | 11,747 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bulgarian Workers' Socialist Party | 10,152 | 0.24 | 0 | New |
| | Bulgarian Agrarian National Union–Centre | 10,062 | 0.24 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Alternative for the Republic | 9,664 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bulgarian Party of Liberals | 7,281 | 0.17 | 0 | New |
| | Bulgarian National-Radical Party | 7,099 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bulgarian National Democratic Party | 6,875 | 0.16 | 0 | New |
| | Popular Patriotic Left Front | 6,795 | 0.16 | 0 | New |
| | Bulgarian Workers-Agrarian Party | 6,754 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 |
| | Union for Democratic Development | 6,377 | 0.15 | 0 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Union | 5,912 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 |
| | Forward Bulgaria Coalition | 5,886 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 |
| | Free Cooperative Party | 5,534 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic League | 4,386 | 0.10 | 0 | New |
| | New Democracy | 3,720 | 0.09 | 0 | New |
| | Transfiguration Forum | 3,654 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bulgarian Democratic Party for European and World States | 3,614 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bulgarian National Ecological Party – Veliko Turnovo | 3,437 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| | Bulgarian Green Federation | 3,347 | 0.08 | 0 | New |
| | Bulgarian Revolutionary Youth Party | 2,446 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bulgarian National Movement for the Eternal Path | 2,438 | 0.06 | 0 | New |
| | Bulgarian Fatherland Party – National Union | 2,301 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
| | Front of Progressive Forces in Bulgaria | 1,135 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| | Alliance of the Nation – Movement of the Downtrodden | 670 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 19,335 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,255,301 | 100.00 | 240 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,255,301 | 99.16 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 35,956 | 0.84 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,291,257 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 7,289,956 | 58.87 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, University of Essex ||||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Ivan Kostov formed the Kostov Government.