OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ilarie Chendi

Ilarie Chendi (November 14, 1871 – June 23, 1913) was a Romanian literary critic.
Born in Darlac, Kis-Küküllő County, now Dârlos, Sibiu County, in Transylvania, his father Vasile was a Romanian Orthodox priest, while his mother Eliza (née Hodoș) was related to Alexandru Papiu Ilarian and Nerva Hodoș. His father's clerical family originated in Șaroṣ, while his mother's father was a priest in Band. In 1894, he graduated from the theological seminary in Sibiu and enrolled in the Literature faculty of the University of Budapest, which he left in 1898.
He made his prose-writing debut in 1893, and in 1898 settled in Bucharest, capital of the Romanian Old Kingdom. He published three volumes of critical columns, fragments and impressions over the course of three years (1903, 1904 and 1905), an unprecedented level of activity for a Romanian critic. Further works of impressions and literary biography followed in 1908 and 1911. For a time, he was aligned with the Sămănătorul circle of Nicolae Iorga, but broke with them in 1906. He then founded Viața literară, later Viața literară și artistică, a magazine that appeared over the course of the year 1907 and that he wrote almost in its entirety, sometimes under pseudonyms. Although still influenced by his former colleagues' ideas—Zigu Ornea labeled the publication "a dissident sămănătorist magazine"—he pursued a somewhat independent course, engaging in bitterly ironic polemics with Iorga. Chendi was among the founders of the Romanian Writers' Society. His intellectual ascendancy was ongoing when he committed suicide in 1913.
According to Nicolae Manolescu, he was Romania's first professional literary critic.
# John W. Broomes

John Wesley Broomes (born 1969) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.

## Biography

Broomes graduated from the University of Texas at Austin in 1991 with a Bachelor of Science with high honors in petroleum engineering. From 1991 to 1996, Broomes served in the United States Navy Submarine Force, where his awards included the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal and three Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medals. Broomes later attended the Washburn University School of Law, where he was an editor of the Washburn Law Journal. He graduated in 2002 ranked first in his class with a Juris Doctor, summa cum laude.
Earlier in his career, he served as a law clerk to both Judge Monti Belot and Magistrate Judge Donald W. Bostwick on the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. Before becoming a judge, he was a member of the Hinkle Law Firm LLC in Wichita, Kansas, where he practiced in the firm's Business Litigation Group with a focus on natural resources law.

## Federal judicial service

On September 7, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Broomes to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Kansas, to the seat vacated by Judge J. Thomas Marten, who assumed senior status on May 1, 2017. A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee took place on November 15, 2017. On December 7, 2017, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On April 12, 2018, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 74–24 vote. His nomination was confirmed later that day by a voice vote. He received his judicial commission on April 16, 2018.
On August 21, 2024, Judge Broomes, citing New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen, threw out charges against a Kansas man for illegal machine gun possession as unconstitutional under the Second Amendment.
On November 1, 2024, Judge Broomes held that Lyft, Inc. could be sued under a products liability theory by a ridehsare customer who was sexually assaulted. Judge Broomes cited to the multi-district litigation regarding sexual assaults on the Uber platform, In re Uber Techs., Inc., Passenger Sexual Assault Litig., No. MDL 3084 CRB, ––– F.Supp.3d ––––, ––––, 2024 WL 4211217, at *24 (N.D. Cal. Aug. 15, 2024), writing "Although finding that the Uber app was not a tangible product under the Restatement, Judge Charles Breyer of the Northern District of California ruled that the design and distribution of the Uber app was “sufficiently analogous to the distribution and use of tangible personal property that it is appropriate to apply the rules of strict liability.” Doe v. Lyft, Inc., No. 23-2548-JWB-TJJ, 2024 WL 4651015, at *3 (D. Kan. Nov. 1, 2024). Judge Broomes concluded "the facts as pled in this case are sufficient to establish that the Lyft app is a software or algorithmic product with sufficient similarities to a tangible product to subject it to product liability law."
# Cook

Cook or The Cook may refer to:

## Food preparation

* Cooking, the preparation of food
* Cook (domestic worker), a household staff member who prepares food
* Cook (profession), an individual who prepares food for consumption in the food industry
* Chef, a professional proficient in all aspects of food preparation

## Geography
### U.S.

* Cook, Minnesota, a city
* Cook, Nebraska, a village
* Cook, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Cook Hill (disambiguation)
* Cook Hollow, Oregon County, Missouri
* Cook Inlet, off the Gulf of Alaska
* Cook County, a county in Illinois (contains City of Chicago)

### Australia

* Cook, South Australia
* Cook County, New South Wales
* Cook, Australian Capital Territory
* Division of Cook, an Australian House of Representatives electoral district
* Electoral district of Cook, a Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral district
* Shire of Cook, in the far north of Queensland

### Elsewhere

* Cook Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada
* Cook Strait, the strait separating the North and South Islands of New Zealand

## Companies

* Cook Group, an American manufacturer of medical devices
* Cook Records, an American record label
* Cook Trading, a UK manufacturer and retailer of frozen ready meals
* Thomas Cook Group, a defunct British travel company

## Film

* The Cook, a 1917 animated Krazy Kat film
* The Cook (1918 film), an American comedy film by Fatty Arbuckle, with Buster Keaton
* The Cook (1965 film), a Soviet comedy film

## Other

* Cook (crater), a crater on Earth's Moon
* Cook (dog) (2000–2016), a Spanish dog actor
* Cook (surname)
* Cook codec, a lossy audio compression codec developed by RealNetworks
* USS Cook, two ships of the U.S. Navy
* The Cook (Arcimboldo), a c. 1570 painting by Giuseppe Arcimboldo
* An unintended solution in chess problems; see Glossary of chess problems
# Koran Sindo

Koran Sindo (lit. Sindo Paper) was an Indonesian newspaper published by Media Nusantara Citra (MNC Media) under PT Media Nusantara Informasi. The term "Sindo" is taken from the abbreviation of Seputar Indonesia, the former flagship news program on RCTI that later evolved into Seputar iNews. The paper was known for infographics shown on its front page.
Koran Sindo was part of Sindo Media, a single-brand subsidiary of MNC Media which includes weekly news magazine Sindo Weekly and news portal Sindonews.com, as well as (formerly) television network Sindo TV (currently iNews) and radio network Sindo Trijaya FM (currently MNC Trijaya FM).

## History

The newspaper was first published on June 30, 2005, as Harian Seputar Indonesia. Since September 2006, Koran Sindo began to published in local edition in several provinces, which includes both national and local news. Presently the local edition exists in 9 provinces, including West Java, North Sumatra, Riau Islands, and South Sulawesi. In 2019 the paper underwent logo and layout changes.
In 2013, Harian Seputar Indonesia was renamed Koran Sindo as a part of rebranding several news-related assets of MNC Media into single-brand Sindo Media. As of 2020, the official website of Koran Sindo is redirected into Sindonews.com news portal.
On 17 April 2023, the paper ceased publication and laid off all staff. Its last edition, the weekend edition, is published on 15 April.

## Awarding

Koran Sindo has been initiated some awards, such as People of the Year (given to individuals) and Rekor Bisnis (Business Records, given to companies).
# Benny Lekström

Benny Johan Einar Lekström (born 19 February 1981) Swedish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is a current goalkeeper coach of IF Brommapojkarna.
He has previously played for Enskede IK, IF Brommapojkarna, FK Mjølner, Tromsø IL and IK Sirius.

## Career

Born in Enskede, Sweden, Lekström played for Hammarby IF from 2005 to 2007, and left Hammarby on a free transfer to IF Brommapojkarna, where he played from 2008 to 2010. After one season in the Norwegian club Mjølner, Lekstrøm signed a two-year deal with Tromsø on 19 October 2011, starting from January 2012.
He represented IK Sirius during one season in 2016, before leaving the club by mutual consent.
On 14 July 2017, Lekström returned to Hammarby on a six month-contract. He left the club at the end of 2018. On 22 February 2019, he joined IF Brommapojkarna to replace first keeper Hampus Elgán, who had been injured. On 5 August 2019 the club announced that Lekström would continue at the club as a goalkeeper coach.

## Career statistics

    As of 9 June 2018
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2012 | Tromsø | Tippeligaen | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| 2013 | Tromsø | Tippeligaen | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2014 | Tromsø | 1. divisjon | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| 2015 | Tromsø | Tippeligaen | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| 2016 | IK Sirius | Superettan | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2017 | Hammarby IF | Allsvenskan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Hammarby IF | Allsvenskan | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 74 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 80 | 0 |

## Honours

IK Sirius
* Superettan: 2016
# 1997 Raghopur Massacre

The 1997 Raghopur massacre was an incident in a series of caste related violence in the Eastern Indian state of Bihar. Raghopur is a village located in Patut Panchayat of Bihta block of Patna district which is also home to the state capital Patna. On the night of 21 April 1997, an armed squad of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Party Unity entered the village and selectively killed 6 men after identifying them as members of Bhumihar caste. The house of Janardhana Sharma, a local member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly, was blown up twice by explosives.

## Masscare

At the time of the massacre Raghopur consisted of 150 households with Bhumihars and Musahars being the predominant castes in the village. There were around 50 Bhumihar households and 50 Musahar households. Other major castes living in the village included Dusadhs and Kanu Saus with one or two households belonging to other castes including a Muslim household. Most of the land in the village was owned by Bhumihars with two families owning more than 20 acres and all other families owning 5-10 acres of land.
The attack took place after midnight. In first strike, at around 12:30 AM the unoccupied house of Janardhana Sharma was blown up with explosives. Pawan Singh (25 years), who was sleeping inside the house, was pulled outside and shot after ascertaining his caste and identity. Post the explosion the Naxals circled the village and gathered as many people as possible to kill. Some were killed at sight after making attempt to warn the villagers while others were taken outside the village to be killed collectively .
Three men were also picked to be killed but let go after they claimed to not be Bhumihars. Mr Janardhana Sharma's house was blown up once again at 12:50 AM.
Greater casualties in the massacre was prevented due to the Naxal's inability to account for new phone lines that had been installed in the village a few months before the attack. Members of the village were able to contact the police in neighboring Nagahar village and the first squad of police were in village by 1:15 AM.

## Aftermath

FIRs against 25 people were lodged in the nearby police stations of Bikram, Rania Talab and Paliganj. A police camp with 12 policemen was set up to provide round the clock security to the village after the incident. The families of the deceased were given an ex gratia compensation of Rs 10,000.
# MV Heng Tong 77

The MV Heng Tong 77 was a Panama-registered cargo ship which became stranded near Karachi in July 2021.

## Description

Heng Tong 77 was 98 metres (321 ft 6 in) in length and 20 metres (65 ft 7 in) wide. It was built in 2010 and had a capacity of 3,600 tons deadweight (DWT). The ship was owned by a Hong Kong–based shipping company and flagged in Panama.

## Capsizing incident

On 21 July 2021, the ship lost anchor and started drifting towards shallow waters near Karachi. The ship was reportedly there for the purpose of a crew change. The ship is now detained by the Government of Pakistan due to defective conditions of the hull.
The Ministry of Maritime Affairs declared Heng Tong 77 as "unseaworthy" and detained the ship.
On 29 July 2021, the defueling of the ship was completed, resulting in removal of 118 tonnes of bunker fuel.
On 23 August 2021, the ship became stuck again at a new part of the Seaview beach after floating 400 metres (1,300 ft) at Karachi's Seaview. Final floating was made on 7 September 2021, by the effort of the Pakistan Navy. Rescue operation was conducted jointly by teams of Pakistan Maritime Security Agency, Pakistan Navy and Karachi Port Trust.
# Éder Lima (futsal player)

Éder Fermino Lima (born 29 June 1984), commonly known as Éder Lima, is a futsal player who plays as a pivot. Born in Brazil, he represents the Russia national team.

## Awards

* 2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup:
** Golden Shoe winner (9 goals)
* UEFA Futsal Euro 2014:
** Golden Shoe winner (8 goals)
* 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup:
** Silver Shoe winner
** Silver Ball winner
* UEFA Futsal Euro 2018:
** Third Place
# Le Vrétot

Le Vrétot (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Bricquebec-en-Cotentin.
# Michel Théato

Michel Johann Théato (22 March 1878 – 2 April 1923) was a Luxembourgish born French long-distance runner, and the winner of the marathon at the 1900 Olympics in Paris running for France. He was born in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg and died in Paris, France.

## Early life

Little is known about Théato's early life. For many years it was believed he was a baker's delivery boy in Paris. He also worked for some time as a cabinetmaker. In the 20th century, Alain Bouillé discovered that Théato was born in Luxembourg and had moved to Belgium before settling down in the Paris suburbs. There is no evidence that Théato ever applied for French citizenship. Théato was a member of the athletics club in Saint-Mandé in Paris.

## 1900 Olympics

The marathon started at 2:30pm in blazing heat. There were only 13 starters of the race, of whom 6 finished. Théato won the race with a time of 2:59:45 with 4 min 32 s ahead of Émile Champion and 37 min 39 s over Sweden's Ernst Fast under the eyes of more than 5,000 spectators.
Théato's victory was initially disputed, as several of his opponents, including American runner Arthur Newton, who finished fifth, alleged that Théato had cheated by taking multiple shortcuts, helped by his local knowledge of the Parisian streets through his job as a delivery boy. These allegations have since been disproved.
The first three finishers only receive as rewards after the race porcelain pottery, of no real value, provided by an ungenerous industrialist; these were commented on at the time as being “objects of horror” or even “hardware”.
Olympic gold, silver and bronze medals were not introduced until the following Olympiad in Saint-Louis in 1904, and the winners of the 1900 marathon did not receive their medals retroactively until 1912, without ceremony.

## Sports nationality

The athletics statistician Alain Bouillé revealed at the end of the 20th century that Théato was not yet French at the time of the Games. Born in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, he arrived in France at the age of 12. He should have done his military service at the time of the Games if he had obtained his naturalization before 1900. Luxembourg never claimed this title and the IOC confirmed the “French” victory after Bouillé's work. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg lodged an official complaint with the International Olympic Committee and petitioned to change the Olympic record of Théato's nationality; the complaint was officially rejected in 2004. In 2021, the IOC site mistakenly displayed the Luxembourg flag on Michel Théato's page, which led some to believe that Luxembourg had officially recovered this Olympic title. It was actually a technical error in the IOC database, error since corrected, between nationality and NOC represented by the athlete.

## Later life

Théato later became a professional runner, although with relatively little success. He set a personal best in the marathon of 2:42 in 1901.
# Marwaha

Marwaha, also spelled Marwah, is a Khatri Hindu and Sikh surname. It may refer to:
* Jaswant Singh Marwah, Indian soldier, journalist and author
* Joginder Jaswant Singh, Indian general and politician, son of Jaswant Singh Marwah
* Mahip Marwaha, Indian television actor
* Mohit Marwah, Indian actor
* Nikkitasha Marwaha, Indian beauty pageant
* Rohan Marwaha (born 1994), Indian cricketer
* Sabi Marwah, Canadian politician and banker
* Sandeep Marwah, Indian filmmaker
* Shilpi Marwaha, Indian theatre artist and activist
* Suparna Marwah, Indian actress
* Tarvinder Singh Marwah, Indian politician
* Ved Marwah (1934–2020), Indian politician
* Vikram Marwah (1925–2013), Indian surgeon and social worker
* Vinita Marwaha Madill (born 1987), British Space Operations engineer and science communicator
* Vishal Marwaha (born 1976), Scottish field hockey player
# Voisava Thopia

Voisava Thopia (Albanian: Vojsava Topia), also known as Voyasclava, Vojislava, Voyslava or Voisclava was an Albanian princess of the Thopia family.

## Life

Princess Voisava, was the daughter of Karl Thopia and Voisava Balsha. Not much is known about the early life of Voisava Thopia. Her first marriage was to Lord Isaac Cursachio who was a patrician of Durrës. In 1392 her brother Gjergj Thopia was forced to surrender Durrës to the Republic of Venice and in the same year, he died without issue. The rest of his holdings went to their older sister Helena Thopia who got the bulk and herself who got a small piece. It is not known what happened to her first husband Lord Isaac Cursachio, but she was remarried to Progon Dukagjini who was the Lord of Lezhë.
Progon Dukagjini, Voisava's husband, presented several petitions on behalf of himself and her during his visit to Venice in August 1393. Among the ten requests he made, one included the return of precious items belonging to Gjergj Thopia, Voisava's older brother, which were held by the commune. This request was likely made on Voisava's behalf.
On October 24, 1398, Voisava Thopia claimed her brother’s citizenship rights, which granted her the legal entitlement to own property in Durrës, though it is unclear whether these rights originally belonged to her brother Gjergj Thopia or Niketa Thopia.
# Thomas Aeschi

Thomas Aeschi (German pronunciation:; born 13 January 1979) is a Swiss businessman, politician and former banker. He currently serves as a member of the National Council for the Swiss People's Party since 2011. He previously served on the Cantonal Council of Zug from 2010 to 2012.

## Early life and education

Aeschi was born 13 January 1979 in Baar, Switzerland, the oldest of three sons, to Siegfried Aeschi, a tax consultant, and Margrit Aeschi (née Brun), who was a nurse. He was raised in the hamlet of Allenwinden.
In 1996, he completed an international exchange year at Lisle Senior High School in Lisle, Illinois a suburb of Chicago. He completed his education by earning a Type B Matura in 1998 and went to college at University of St. Gallen where he completed an undergraduate degree in Economics (class of 2002). Aeschi also obtained a Master of Public Administration from Harvard Kennedy School.

## Career

In 2004, he started his banking career in M&A at Credit Suisse in Zurich, where he stayed in various positions until 2006. He currently is Managing Partner of his independent consulting firm Aeschi & Company, LLC in Baar. He is currently on various boards such as Helvetische Bank in Zurich founded by Thomas Matter.

## Political career

His parliamentary career began in 2010 when he was elected to the Cantonal Council for a term of two years (2010-2012). He was elected to the National Council in 2011. In November 2015, The SVP parliamentary Group in the federal council presented Aeschi as its official candidate for the 2015 federal council election and in 2017 he became president of the SVP Parliamentary Group. From 2015 to 2021 he served as president of SVP Kanton Zug. In 2022, he made a racist comment against Nigerians calling them rapists. Apology was tendered on his behalf by a member of his parliamentary group.

## Personal life

Since May 2022, Aeschi got engaged in Taormina, Italy to Valeria Geissbühler (*1991) to whom he got introduced at an event of the Swiss People's Party in 2019. She works as laboratory technician at the University of Zürich and currently also serves on the municipal council of Schübelbach. They have one daughter;
* Julia Aeschi (born February 2024)
Aeschi resides in Baar, Switzerland.
# Dr. William Rainey Holt House

Dr. William Rainey Holt House, also known as The Homestead, is a historic home located at 408 South Main Street Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina.

## History and description

The house was built in 1834, and is a two-story, three-bay, Greek Revival style frame dwelling with a hipped roof. It features Palladian windows and has a double-pile center-hall plan. It was remodeled about 1892 and 1900, and a rear addition was added in 1949. Also on the property is the contributing former servants quarters called by the Holt family "Lizzie's house".
The Homestead has windows, sidelights and other Palladian details characteristic of the pattern books of architect Asher Benjamin.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## William Rainey Holt

William Rainey Holt was a Pennsylvania-trained physician who practiced medicine after relocating to Davidson County. An ardent secessionist, Dr. Holt had three sons killed during military service for the Confederacy in the Civil War. His home was occupied by Union Army soldiers.
Following the war, Holt spent an increasing amount of time at his plantation Linwood, located southwest of Lexington, where he operated a scientific farm on his 1,600 acres (6.5 km$^2$). As president of the North Carolina Agricultural Society, Holt was among the first to introduce purebred breeds of livestock to the state.
# Villiers-le-Pré

Villiers-le-Pré (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Saint-James.