OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jam Salahuddin II's Second Invasion of Samanagar

Jam Salahuddin II's Second Invasion of Samanagar (Sindhi: ڄام صلاح الدين ثاني جو سمانگر تي ٻيو حملو) happened in November 1521 A.D. (end of 927 A.H.), the Samma dynasty of Sindh reached a critical juncture as Jam Salahuddin II, supported by Gujarati Troops, Sodhas, Jareja Sammas, Sahta Sammas, and Khangars launched a campaign against Jam Feroz. Conquest of Samanagar secured Jam Salahuddin’s dominance, with Jam Feroz's reliance on Arghun support further diminishing his credibility among Sindhis.

## Background

In January–February 1521, Shah Beg Arghun moved his camp from Samanagar. Following Defeat at Battle of Fatehpur (1519), Jam Feroz came to submit, and his submission was accepted. Sindh was divided: the southern part, south of Laki, was given to Jam Feroz as Shah Beg Arghun's governor and protégé, while Northern Sindh's two sarkars Bukkur and Sehwan were annexed and placed under Shah Beg’s direct control. As a protégé, Feroz agreed to share part of the land revenue with Shah Beg Arghun. This subservience led to Feroz losing respect and prestige among his people. After spending three days at Taltí, Shah Beg Arghun returned to Shál and Siwí, while Jam Feroz resumed his rule over Samanagar. However, in November 1521 A.D. (end of 927 A.H.), Jam Salahuddin, took advantage of the weakening situation in Sindh and invaded Samanagar with a large army.

## Conquest

The Jareja Samma chief Khengar occupied Rahimki Bazar and Virawah, two critical border posts in southern Sindh. This action was a direct response to Jam Feroz II’s earlier support for 'Rawal, Khengar’s adversary in Cutch. The strategic occupation was intended to block any assistance from Jam Rawal to Jam Feroz II. Along with this assistance he also provided Cutchi Troops.
In Samanagar, faced with Salahuddin’s formidable forces, Jam Feroz II and his regent, Kasim Kabaka Arghun, abandoned their position and fled to Sivistan (Siwi). Jam Salahuddin’s army subsequently clashed with Daulatshah and the Nargahi Mongol tribes, who had been recruited by Jam Feroz II to bolster his defence. The battle decisively favoured Salahuddin, who emerged victorious and consolidated his control over lower Sindh.
Following his victory, Salahuddin annexed the Sarkars previously under Feroz II’s control, which included:
* Chachkan Sarkar (11 Mahals): Chachkan, Jun, Fateh Bagh
* Nasarpur Sarkar (7 Mahals): Nasarpur, Amarkot, Hala Kandi, Samma-vali
* Chakar Hala Sarkar (8 Mahals): Chakar Hala, Ghazipur
* Thatta Sarkar (18 Mahals): Thatta, Lahari Bandar, Bathoro, Bahrampur, Sakro

## Aftermath

This action of Jam Salahuddin II led to the Battle of Chelhar, where he and his son Jam Haibat Khan were martyred.
# Luis Diaz (politician)

Luis M. Diaz is a former New York State Assembly member for the 86th district, first elected in 2002 when the Bronx district was created. In 2008, he stepped down as assemblyman to take a community affairs position in the administration of Governor David A. Paterson. Diaz was appointed Bronx County Clerk for the New York State Supreme Court in 2009. He was suspended in 2020 and resigned in 2022, when he pleaded guilty for falsely certifying that an organized-crime defendant had completed his court-mandated community service from a previous sentence.
Diaz was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. He moved to the Bronx as a child, attended public schools, and received a B.A. in Political Science from SUNY Old Westbury. Prior to his election, he served as executive director of Neighborhood Enhancement Training and Services, a nonprofit social service organization in the Bronx. He has five children.
# La Neuville-Garnier

La Neuville-Garnier (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Oise department in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Les Hauts Talican.
# Gerardo Huidobro

Gerardo Huidobro Sigismondi (born 28 June 1996) is a Peruvian swimmer who has won several national and international medals at junior level. He has also participated in the 2013 FINA World Junior Swimming Championships in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2013 and he has had several gold medals and records at the South American Junior Championships.
In 2015 he started his collegiate career at Albion College, and he has won several individual gold medals at the Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association.
# 1994 United States Senate election in Mississippi

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The 1994 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held November 7, 1994. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Trent Lott won re-election to a second term.

## Major candidates
### Democratic

* Ken Harper, former State Senator and Attorney
* Shawn O'Hara

### Republican

* Trent Lott, incumbent U.S. Senator

## Results

General election results :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Trent Lott (Incumbent) | 418,333 | 68.80% |
| Democratic | Ken Harper | 189,752 | 31.20% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Cycnus

In Greek mythology, several characters were known as Cycnus (Ancient Greek: Κύκνος) or Cygnus. The literal meaning of the name is "swan", and accordingly most of them ended up being transformed into swans.
* Cycnus, son of Ares.
* Cycnus, king of Kolonai. Son of Poseidon.
* Cycnus, lover of Phaethon.
* Cycnus, son of Apollo.
* Cycnus, son of King Ederion (Ancient Greek: Ἐδερίων) or Eredion of Achaea, who, in the 6th century CE account of John Malalas, seduced Leda and made her mother of triplets: the Dioscuri and Helen. In all other sources, she had these children by Zeus who approached her in the shape of a swan (kyknos). For more information, see Leda and the Swan.
* Cycnus, one of the Suitors of Penelope who came from Dulichium along with other 56 wooers. He, with the other suitors, was shot dead by Odysseus with the assistance of Eumaeus, Philoetius, and Telemachus.
* Cycnus, a blunder for Guneus in the manuscript of Hyginus (list of the Achaean leaders against Troy).
According to Pseudo-Eratosthenes and Hyginus' Poetical Astronomy, the constellation Cygnus was the stellar image of the swan Zeus had transformed into in order to seduce Leda or Nemesis. Pausanias and Servius state that Apollo turned Cycnus of Liguria into a swan after the death of his lover Phaeton, then later placed him among the stars as the constellation Cygnus.
# Hicham Khaddari

Hicham Khaddari (born 19 August 1991) is a Moroccan former professional tennis player.
Khaddari played for Morocco's Davis Cup team from 2011 to 2014, appearing in a total of six ties, for four singles and one doubles win. His only Futures title win was as a qualifier in Sharm El Sheikh in 2013 and he made his ATP Tour main draw debut came at the 2014 Grand Prix Hassan II in Casablanca, the city of his birth. He fell in the first round of the Grand Prix Hassan to a former finalist Victor Hănescu in two sets, losing the first in a tiebreak.

## ITF Futures titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | May 2013 | Egypt F5, Sharm El Sheikh | Clay | Nicolas Reissig | 6–3, 6–3 |
# Lessemsaurus

Lessemsaurus is an extinct genus of sauropodiform dinosaur belonging to Lessemsauridae.

## Naming and description

The type species, L. sauropoides, was formally described by José Fernando Bonaparte in 1999 in honor of Don Lessem, a writer of popular science books. It was found in the Los Colorados Formation of the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin in La Rioja Province, Argentina.
It was discovered in strata dating to the Norian stage, around 210 million years ago. It is estimated to have reached 10–12 metres (33–39 ft) long and weighed over 7 metric tons (7.7 short tons), possibly up to 8–10 metric tons (8.8–11.0 short tons), in maximum body mass.

## Classification

A cladogram after Pol, Garrido & Cerda, 2011, illustrates a possible placing of Lessemsaurus and Antetonitrus in Sauropodomorpha:
In 2018, Apaldetti et al. recovered it as part of a clade they named Lessemsauridae, after Lessemsaurus. Their cladogram is reproduced below:
The following cladogram shows the position of Lessemsaurus outside of Sauropoda, according to Oliver W. M. Rauhut and colleagues, 2020:
# 1971 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1971 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1971 Big Ten Conference football season. Led by second-year head coach Bob DeMoss, the Boilermakers compiled an overall record of 3–7 with a mark of 3–5 in conference play, placing in a three-way tie for sixth in the Big Ten. Purdue played home games at Ross–Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at Washington* | | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 35–38 | 58,927 |
| September 25 | No. 2 Notre Dame* | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | L 7–8 | 69,765 |
| October 2 | Iowa | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 45–13 | 63,485 |
| October 9 | Minnesota | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 27–13 | 64,281 |
| October 16 | at Northwestern | No. 20 | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | W 21–20 | 40,059 |
| October 23 | at Illinois | No. 17 | Memorial StadiumChampaign, IL (rivalry) | L 7–21 | 52,344 |
| October 30 | Michigan State | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 10–43 | 66,339 |
| November 6 | at Wisconsin | | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | L 10–14 | 78,451 |
| November 13 | No. 3 Michigan | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 17–20 | 65,254 |
| November 20 | at Indiana | | Seventeenth Street StadiumBloomington, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | L 31–38 | 50,978 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Game summaries
### Washington

* Otis Armstrong 19 rushes, 121 yards

### Minnesota

* Gary Danielson 15/20 passing, 300 yards

### Northwestern

* Otis Armstrong 30 rushes, 179 yards

### Wisconsin

* Otis Armstrong 35 rushes, 155 yards
# David Jacobson (director)

David Jacobson is an American screenwriter and film director from Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California. His film Down in the Valley was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival. Jacobson also directed Dahmer (film) in 2002, a feature film based on the prolific serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer.

## Feature films

* Criminal (1994)
* Dahmer (2002)
* Down in the Valley (2005)
* Tomorrow You're Gone (2012)
# Heikki Lehmusto

Heikki Heikinpoika Lehmusto (30 August 1884 – 22 September 1958) was a Finnish sports leader and a sportswriter who won bronze in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Sport

Wrestling was his main sport, but he won an Olympic medal in gymnastics.
Heikki Lehmusto at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Men's team | 3rd | Source: |
Johan Fredrik Blomqvist was his gymnastics teacher at school. He began wrestling competitively in 1904.
He won the Finnish academic heavyweight wrestling championship in 1914 and 1915, which would be his best achievement in the sport as an athlete.
He was the chairman of the Finnish Wrestling Federation in 1932–1936 and 1938–1940, and its predecessor, the wrestling chapter of Finnish Gymnastics and Sports Federation in 1918–1920 and 1925–28.
He was a member of the board of the Finnish Olympic Committee in 1919–1920, 1927–1928 and 1934–1938, and the leader of the Finnish wrestling team at the 1920, 1928 and 1936 Summer Olympics.
He is an honorary chairman of the Finnish Wrestling Federation and an honorary member of the Finnish Gymnastics and Sports Federation and the club Helsingin Atleettiklubi.
He was also an accomplished sportswriter.

## Biography

His father was Heikki Lindholm (former Uusi-Lampila), and his mother was Kaisa Niesi. He finnicized his family name from Lindholm to Lehmusto in 1906. His first wife until 1928 was Elin Ingeborg Sjöblom, and his second wife from 1929 was Anna Solntsew-Sundström, the daughter of Sergei Solntsev. His only child, Heikki, was born in 1913.
He took his matriculation exam in the Porvoon suomalainen yhteiskoulu in 1906. He submitted his doctoral thesis to the University of Helsinki in 1923. His academic career peaked with an adjunct professorship at the University of Turku. Johan Vilhelm Snellman was his scientific main interest.
He was a passionate fennophile.
# Thibaut De Marre

Thibaut De Marre (born 23 February 1998) is a Belgian cross-country skier. He competed in the 15 kilometre classical, the 30 kilometre skiathlon and the sprint at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
# Ultimate Domain

Ultimate Domain, known as Genesia in Europe, is a video game developed by Microïds and published by Mindscape initially on the Amiga in 1993 and then ported for the IBM PC in 1994. The original Amiga version is known to be one of the few commercial games developed in AMOS (programming language).
In 2011, an iPad version was released. A follow-up to Ultimate Domain named Genesia Legacy was scheduled to be released in 2015.

## Plot

Ultimate Domain is a game which starts in the 17th century in the New World colonies, where the player has four settlers and a small amount of raw materials. The settlers can take professions including woodcutters who make logs, architects who make buildings, and specialists who make goods for sale. The settlers may also search for "The Seven Jewels of Genesia".

## Reception

Computer Gaming World rated Ultimate Domain one star out of five. Describing it as a lackluster combination of Populous and Civilization, the magazine reported that it was possible to win the game without expanding from the starting position, concluding that "If that doesn't sound a death knell for a game of empire building, I don't know what does". The game was reviewed in 1995 in Dragon #213 by Jay & Dee in the "Eye of the Monitor" column. Both reviewers gave the game 2 out of 5 stars.

## Reviews

* PC Gamer - Jul, 1994
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Dec, 1993
* Amiga Power - Jan, 1994
* Amiga Format - Jan, 1994
* PC Player (Germany) - May, 1994
# Saroj

Saroj is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Given name:
* Saroj Raj Choudhury, Indian environmentalist, wildlife conservationist, writer
* Saroj Dey (1921–1997), Bengali film director
* Saroj Dubey (born 1938), Indian politician
* Saroj Nalini Dutt MBE, (1887–1925), Indian feminist and social reformer
* Saroj Dutta (1914–1971), Indian communist intellectual and poet
* Saroj Ghose, Indian science popularizer and museum maker
* Saroj Chooramani Gopal, is an Indian medical doctor, medical educationist, paediatric surgeon
* Saroj Khan (1948-2020), one of the most prominent Indian dance choreographers in Hindi cinema
* Saroj Khaparde, Indian politician from Maharashtra
* Saroj Mukherjee (1911–1990), Indian freedom fighter, member of the Polit Bureau of the Communist Party of India
* Gogi Saroj Pal (born 1945), eminent Indian artist
* Saroj Pandey (born 1968), politician and member of Bharatiya Janata Party
* Saroj Perera (born 1960), Sri Lankan businessman, managing director of DSL Group of Companies
* Saroj Thanasunti, Thai diplomat
Surname:
* Daroga Prasad Saroj (born 1956), Indian politician for the Lalganj (Lok Sabha Constituency) in Uttar Pradesh
* Kalpana Saroj, female Indian entrepreneur
* Santosh Saroj, Bollywood screenwriter and dialogue writer
* Sarju Prasad Saroj, Indian politician belonging to the Janata Dal
* Shiv Kumar Saroj, announcer with the Hindi Service of Radio Ceylon
* Sushila Saroj, member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India
* Tufani Saroj (born 1956), Indian politician for the Saidpur (Lok Sabha constituency) in Uttar Pradesh
* Vinod Saroj (Born 1 July 1980) is an Indian politician from Bela Pratapgarh, India
# 1972 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1972 Purdue Boilermakers football team represented Purdue University during the 1972 Big Ten Conference football season. Led by Bob DeMoss in his third and final season as head coach, the Boilermakers compiled an overall record of 6–5 with a mark of 6–2 in conference play, placing third in the Big Ten. Purdue played home games at Ross–Ade Stadium in West Lafayette, Indiana.
This was the first season in which Purdue played an 11-game schedule. Every Big Ten team except the Boilermakers and Ohio State added an 11th game for the first time in 1971. The Buckeyes did not play an 11-game slate until 1974.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | Bowling Green* | No. 18 | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 14–17 | 51,859 |
| September 23 | No. 15 Washington* | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | L 21–22 | 60,102 |
| September 30 | at No. 10 Notre Dame* | | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 14–35 | 59,075 |
| October 7 | at Iowa | | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA | W 24–0 | 54,576 |
| October 14 | at Minnesota | | Memorial StadiumMinneapolis, MN | W 28–3 | 37,287 |
| October 21 | Northwestern | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 37–0 | 63,049 |
| October 28 | Illinois | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | W 20–14 | 61,754 |
| November 4 | at Michigan State | | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | L 12–22 | 58,649 |
| November 11 | Wisconsin | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN | W 27–6 | 53,507 |
| November 18 | at No. 3 Michigan | | Michigan StadiumAnn Arbor, MI | L 6–9 | 88,423 |
| November 25 | Indiana | | Ross–Ade StadiumWest Lafayette, IN (Old Oaken Bucket) | W 42–7 | 65,605 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||

## Game summaries
### Washington

* Gary Danielson 16 rushes, 213 yards

### At Minnesota

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| • Purdue | 0 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 28 |
| Minnesota | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
* Otis Armstrong 25 rushes, 152 yards

### Northwestern

* Otis Armstrong 32 rushes, 233 yards

### Wisconsin

* Otis Armstrong 19 rushes, 169 yards

### Indiana

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Indiana | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| • Purdue | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 | 42 |
Otis Armstrong carried 32 times for 276 yards, breaking his own single-game school rushing record (233) and passing Wisconsin's Alan Ameche for most career rushing yards in the Big Ten with 3,316.
# Playpen

A playpen is a piece of furniture used to contain an infant or young toddler in specific area to prevent the child from getting into harm when her/his parent or guardian is occupied or away while keeping the child occupied with the toys which can be placed inside. The earliest use of the word "playpen" was cited in the Oxford English Dictionary is 1902.

## History

Playpens were traditionally made of wood, and consisted of a flat rectangular platform, usually square in shape, with vertical bars on four sides, so that the child can see out. The floor of the playpen is usually a soft mat. The walls of the playpen are usually higher than the height of the child, so as to avoid climbing injuries; playpens may also have a detachable lid. There are many more modern and portable designs.
Modern playpens are portable and typically consist of a basic metal and plastic support system and mesh, soft plastic or nylon sides. An optional removable bassinet can be attached at the top for the child to sleep in or be changed in until four months of age. Some models have attachments such as mobiles, side pockets for supplies and toys, change table attachment, night lights, music boxes, and clip-on adapter for CD player for the child to listen to music while sleeping or playing. Portable playpens come in different sizes, but most are expected to be collapsed into a small roll for easy storage and transport.
* Historic playpen (here with horizontal bars that can be climbed)
* Traditionally shaped playpen with vertical bars
# Kirkland, Lincoln County, Tennessee

Kirkland is an unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Tennessee, United States. Kirkland is located on Tennessee State Route 110, 7 miles (11 km) southwest of Fayetteville.