OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ʊ

The letter Ʊ (minuscule: ʊ), called horseshoe or sometimes bucket, inverted omega or Latin upsilon, is a letter of the International Phonetic Alphabet used to transcribe a near-close near-back rounded vowel. Graphically, the lower case is a turned small-capital Greek letter omega (Ω) in many typefaces (e.g. Arial, Calibri, Candara, Liberation, Lucida, Noto, Times New Roman), and historically it derives from a small-capital Latin U (ᴜ), with the serifs exaggerated to make them more visible. However, Geoffrey Pullum interpreted it as an IPA variant of the Greek letter upsilon (υ) and called it Latin upsilon, the name that would be adopted by Unicode, though in IPA an actual Greek upsilon is also used for the voiced labiodental approximant; Pullum called this letter script V and Unicode calls it V with hook.
Horseshoe is used in the African reference alphabet, and national alphabets such as those of Anii and Tem. It most often has the value of /u/ with retracted tongue root.

## Use on computers

The majuscule and the minuscule are located at U+01B1 and U+028A in Unicode, respectively.
Derived characters are U+1DB7 ᶷ MODIFIER LETTER SMALL UPSILON and U+1D7F ᵿ LATIN SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH STROKE.
# Chernihiv Regional Psychoneurological Hospital

The Chernihiv Regional Psychoneurological Hospital is a psychiatric institution in the Chernihiv region. It is subordinate to the Chernihiv Department of Health Protection Chernihiv Regional State Administration. Territorially, the hospital is located in 2 places – in Chernihiv at 3 Mazepy Street and near the village of Khalyavin (4 km of the Gomel highway). On the territory of the hospital near Halyavin, where most of the patients are accommodated (780 beds), there are also: a chapel, a bank branch, a pharmacy and a shop.
# Sean Patrick Kane

Sean Patrick Kane is a Filipino former professional footballer who last played as a midfielder for Ceres–Negros F.C.

## Early life and education

Kane was born on 13 May 1991 to Christer and Lizmarie Nylund. in Pasay, Philippines. Kane is of Irish descent. He started playing football at age 6 when he moved to the Netherlands from the Philippines. His sister who was involved in football then taught him the fundamentals of the sport. At age 7, Kane played for RKVVO in Veldhoven, Netherlands before moving to Sweden two years later and played for the youth team of Lerums IS. He studied at the Katrinelunds Gymnasiet for his high school studies. He worked for a major in Sports Management at Menlo College.

## College career

Moving from Sweden, Kane played college association football or soccer in the United States to play for two seasons of the Foothill College junior team and helped the team attain 9th ranking at the NSCAA National Ranking in 2011. For two seasons from 2013 to 2015 he played for Menlo College. Despite being injured for sometime in 2014, he helped Menlo win the Cal Pac North Division title. While treating his injuries, Kane remained involved as a mentor to his younger teammates which later led to Menlo head coach Eric Bucchere to take him as his assistant in 2015.

## Club career

Prior to college, Kane became part of the senior team of Lerums IS at age 16 having played for the club in the youth level. After his college stint in the United States, he was signed to play for Kaya F.C. by December 2015 to play in the now-defunct United Football League.
By February 2017, Kane had joined JPV Marikina F.C. who was set to play in the inaugural season of the Philippines Football League. He played multiple positions with JPV. Initially he mostly played as a midfielder for the club but transitioned into more defensive roles as the 2017 season progressed.

## International career

Sean Patrick Kane attempted to get into the Philippine national team as early as 2011. He joined a tryout for the national team conducted in California in the United States by Aly Borromeo and Anton del Rosario who scouting for recruits who are aged 15 to 24 years old. He was not selected.
Kane had his first call up to the Philippine national team for a 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualifier match against Yemen scheduled on 10 October 2017 in Doha, Qatar. He made his first international cap as a central defender for the Philippine national team when he was named among the starting eleven of the match.
Kane announced his retirement for professional football on March 6, 2022, on his social media pages.
# Al Jamimah district

Al Jamimah District (Arabic: مديرية الجميمة) is a district of the Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 41,211 people.
# Donnas

Donnas (French: ; Valdôtain: Dounah or Dounàs; Issime Walser: Dunaz; Piedmontese: Donàs) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of northwestern Italy.
Media related to Donnas at Wikimedia Commons
* This article on a location in Aosta Valley is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
* ↑ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
# Bournemouth Blitz

The Bournemouth Blitz was the heavy bombing of Bournemouth, Hampshire (but now in Dorset), England from 1940 to 1944, by the Nazi German Luftwaffe during the Second World War.
More than 2,200 bombs fell on Bournemouth and Poole during World War II, and 350 civilians and servicemen were killed.

## Events
### 1940

Robert Louis Stevenson's house Skerryvore, at the head of Alum Chine, was severely damaged by bombs during a destructive and lethal raid on the night of 15–16 November 1940. Despite a campaign to save it, the building was demolished.

### 1941

On 27 March 1941, a lone German bomber hit the canteen at the Bourne Valley gasworks killing 33 people. This was the deadliest air raid that Poole suffered.

### 1943

The biggest air raid was on 23 May 1943 in which many Focke-Wulf 190 planes dropped 25 bombs on the town.
The buildings targeted that day included the Central Hotel at Richmond Hill; the Shamrock and Rambler coach station at Holdenhurst Road and Beales department store. The Methodist Church on Exeter Road was destroyed and 77 people were killed.
The biggest loss was the Metropole Hotel in Lansdowne, where many Allied servicemen were staying. 22 Commonwealth airmen (mostly Canadian and Australian), and approximately 110 civilians were killed. The hotel was demolished in 1955.
Across Bournemouth Town Centre twenty-two buildings were destroyed and 3,354 were damaged.

## Legacy

In 2013, a memorial was unveiled on the 70th anniversary of the last air raid.
# Easter basket

An Easter basket, also known as a Paschal basket, is a basket used during the Christian Easter season. In different times and places across the various Christian branches, Easter baskets have served different purposes. For adults, Easter baskets may have deep religious significance and be blessed by a priest. In modern times, the baskets may be filled with food or toys and presented to children as gifts. They are also used by children to gather hidden eggs during egg hunts.

## Traditional
### Eastern Christianity

An Easter basket contains the foods traditionally forbidden to consume during Lent (meat, eggs, and dairy products) that is blessed by a priest for breaking the Lenten fast. This continues to be normative in Eastern Christianity and Easter baskets are typically blessed before the midnight service on Holy Saturday, with their contents being consumed at the feast after the service. Traditions for Easter in Eastern European countries often includes blessing of baskets.

### Western Christianity

In parts Western Christianity, emphasis is placed on making a Lenten sacrifice (giving up pleasures such as chocolate and cookies) rather than the traditional abstinence from meat, dairy products, and wine (though a few congregations have revived this practice); as such, in countries of the Western world such as the United States, Easter baskets are filled with Easter eggs and sweets after having abstained from them during Lent. Parents may hide eggs and/or baskets.

#### Poland

In Poland, Święconka or "the blessing of the Easter baskets" is a central tradition on Holy Saturday. The tradition dates back to the 13-14th century in its earliest form. The basket is traditionally lined with a white linen or lace napkin and decorated with sprigs of boxwood (bukszpan), the typical Easter evergreen. Baskets containing a sampling of Easter foods are brought to church to be blessed on Holy Saturday. After the blessing, the baskets of food are then set aside until Easter morning.

## Modern innovations in the United States

Congregations and synods belonging to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America have made Easter baskets to be given to needy children or elderly persons. These have been filled with Easter eggs, candy, and toys.
# 16 June 2013 Iraq attacks

On 16 June 2013, a series of coordinated bombings and shootings struck across several cities in Iraq, killing at least 54 people and injuring more than 170 others.

## Background

From a peak of 3,000 deaths per month in 2006–07, violence in Iraq decreased steadily for several years before beginning to rise again in 2012. In December 2012, Sunnis began to protest perceived mistreatment by the Shia-led government. The protests had been largely peaceful, but insurgents, emboldened by the war in neighboring Syria, stepped up attacks in the initial months of 2013. The number of attacks rose sharply after the Iraqi army raided a protest camp in Hawija on 23 April 2013. Overall, 712 people were killed in April according to UN figures, making it the nation's deadliest month in five years. Conditions continued to deteriorate in May when the UN Assistance Mission for Iraq reported at least 1,045 Iraqis were killed and another 2,397 wounded in acts of terrorism and acts of violence, making it the deadliest month in the country since April 2008.
The attacks on 16 June occurred about a month after Iraq's deadliest week in almost 5 years, as a series of deadly bombings and shootings across the country killed at least 449 people and left 732 others injured between 15 May and 21 May.

## Attacks

Unlike most of the violence in Iraq during previous months, the majority of deadly attacks took place in southern cities, where such incidents are relatively rare. In the city of Kut, a car bomb exploded in an industrial area early in the morning, killing 6 people and injuring 15 others. A second bombing outside the city killed 5 civilians and wounded another 12. In Najaf, at least 8 were killed and 29 injured after a bomb exploded at a local market. Other cities in the south were targeted as well - twin car bombs in the central area of Basra killed 6 and wounded 9, while similar attacks in Nasiriyah killed 2 and left 35 injured. A roadside blast in Hillah killed a civilian and wounded nine others.
Other attacks were reported from the central and northern parts of the country, in addition to the bombings in the south. A suicide bomber detonated his explosive vest at a coffee shop in Baghdad's Amin neighborhood, leaving 11 dead and at least 25 others injured. Gunmen attacked an oil pipeline in Hatra, south of Mosul, killing 6 Iraqi Army soldiers and wounding five more. In Mosul itself, two separate blasts injured 9 people, including 6 soldiers. A roadside bomb and a subsequent car bombing left 5 civilians dead and 12 others injured in Madain, near Salman Pak. Two civilians were killed and nine injured in a bombing in Mahmoudiyah, while a blast in Tuz Khormato killed two police officers and injured another, and four people were injured in an attack near Mahaweel. Two government employees were abducted near Riyadh.
# Al Jafariyah district

Al Jafariyah District is a district of the Raymah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 69,705 inhabitants.
# Beaufort-en-Vallée

Beaufort-en-Vallée (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Beaufort-en-Anjou.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 6,214 | — |
| 1800 | 5,990 | −3.6% |
| 1806 | 5,958 | −0.5% |
| 1821 | 5,972 | +0.2% |
| 1831 | 5,914 | −1.0% |
| 1836 | 5,993 | +1.3% |
| 1841 | 5,474 | −8.7% |
| 1846 | 5,423 | −0.9% |
| 1851 | 5,207 | −4.0% |
| 1856 | 5,245 | +0.7% |
| 1861 | 5,260 | +0.3% |
| 1866 | 5,120 | −2.7% |
| 1872 | 5,146 | +0.5% |
| 1876 | 4,960 | −3.6% |
| 1881 | 4,757 | −4.1% |
| 1886 | 4,627 | −2.7% |
| 1891 | 4,492 | −2.9% |
| 1896 | 4,278 | −4.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 4,222 | −1.3% |
| 1906 | 4,104 | −2.8% |
| 1911 | 4,038 | −1.6% |
| 1921 | 3,387 | −16.1% |
| 1926 | 3,325 | −1.8% |
| 1931 | 3,262 | −1.9% |
| 1936 | 3,171 | −2.8% |
| 1946 | 3,306 | +4.3% |
| 1954 | 3,253 | −1.6% |
| 1962 | 3,544 | +8.9% |
| 1968 | 3,623 | +2.2% |
| 1975 | 4,048 | +11.7% |
| 1982 | 4,720 | +16.6% |
| 1990 | 5,364 | +13.6% |
| 1999 | 5,384 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 5,754 | +6.9% |
| 2009 | 6,250 | +8.6% |
# Nobody (Keith Sweat song)

"Nobody" is a song by American singer-songwriter Keith Sweat featuring Athena Cage from the band Kut Klose. The song spent three weeks at No. 1 on the US Billboard Hot R&B Singles chart and reached No. 3 on the Billboard Hot 100. Internationally, it reached No. 9 in New Zealand, No. 10 in the Netherlands, No. 16 in Canada, and No. 22 in Australia. The music video for the single features a young Mekhi Phifer.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the US and UK CD singles liner notes.
Studio
* Recorded at the Sweat Shop (Atlanta, Georgia, US)
* Mixed at Southern Tracks (Atlanta, Georgia, US)
Personnel
* Keith Sweat – composition, lyrics, vocals, background vocals, production, executive production
* Fitzgerald Scott – composition, background vocals, keyboard and drum programming
* Athena Cage – lyrics, vocals
* Karl Heilbron – bass guitar, engineering, mixing
* Caram Costanzo – additional engineering, mixing assistant
* Larry Cianelli – editing

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 5,000$^*$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,800,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | September 17, 1996 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | Elektra |
| United States | October 1, 1996 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | Elektra |
| United States | December 10, 1996 | Contemporary hit radio | Elektra |
| United Kingdom | April 21, 1997 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Elektra |

## Popular Culture

In 2019, Keith Sweat did a parody of his song called "Nobody (Sweat Defense Remix)" for the product called Old Spice Sweat Defense where he takes shots at the men deodorant brand and defends Washington Redskins rookie Montez Sweat's last name in the process.
# Jacek Chmielnik

Jacek Chmielnik (January 31, 1953, in Łódź, Poland – August 22, 2007, in Suchawa, Poland) was a Polish stage and film actor.
# La Belle Russe

La Belle Russe is a 1919 American silent romantic drama film directed by Charles Brabin and starring Theda Bara, Warburton Gamble, Marian Stewart, Robert Lee Keeling, William B. Davidson, and Alice Wilson. It is based on the 1882 play of the same name by David Belasco, which was previously adapted for the screen in 1914. The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on September 21, 1919.

## Cast

* Theda Bara as Fleurette Sackton / La Belle Russe
* Warburton Gamble as Phillip Sackton
* Marian Stewart as Phillip Sackton Jr.
* Robert Lee Keeling as Sir James Sackton
* William B. Davidson as Brand
* Alice Wilson as Lady Sackton
* Robert Vivian as Butler

## Preservation

The film is now considered lost, being among the films whose last copies were destroyed in the 1937 Fox vault fire, like most of Theda Bara's filmography.
# Juniperus lutchuensis

Juniperus lutchuensis or Ryūkyū juniper (オキナワハイネズ, Okinawa-hainezu) (syn. Juniperus taxifolia var. lutchuensis (Koidz.) Satake) is a species of juniper native to the Ryūkyū Islands, Izu Islands, Izu Peninsula, and Bōsō Peninsula, Japan.

## Taxonomy

Juniperus lutchuensis was first described by Gen'ichi Koidzumi in 1918, with Okinawa Island the type locality.$^{:138}$ In 1962, Satake Yoshisuke [ja] treated it as a variety of Juniperus taxifolia. Some authors treat it as a synonym of Juniperus taxifolia from the Bonin Islands, while others treat it as a variety of it, Juniperus taxifolia var. lutchuensis. It is probably best considered a separate species as it has a distinct DNA profile clearly different from J. taxifolia.

## Description

Juniperus lutchuensis is an evergreen coniferous shrub growing to a height of 1–3 metres (3+1⁄2–10 ft). Its many branches may spread some 2–4 metres (6+1⁄2–13 ft). The leaves are needle-like, in whorls of three, light green, 7–14 millimetres (1⁄4–1⁄2 in) long and 1–1.5 mm broad, with a double white stomatal band (split by a green midrib) on the inner surface. It is dioecious, with separate male and female plants.
The seed cones are berry-like, green ripening in 18 months to purple-brown; they are spherical, 8–9 mm diameter, and have three or six fused scales in one or two whorls of three; the three larger scales each bear a single seed. The seeds are dispersed when birds eat the cones, digesting the fleshy scales and passing the hard seeds in their droppings. The pollen cones are yellow, 5 mm long.

## Distribution and habitat

Endemic to Japan, it may be found growing in coastal areas, on cliffs and in sunny spots, on the Izu Peninsula and Bōsō Peninsula of Honshū, the Izu Islands, Tanegashima (Ōsumi Islands), Tokara Islands, Amami Ōshima and Tokunoshima (Amami Islands), and, within Okinawa Prefecture, on Okinawa Island and Yagaji Island [ja], Iheya Island, Izena Island, and Aka Island, Tokashiki Island, and Zamami Island (Kerama Islands).

## Conservation

Much of its habitat has been lost due to coastal development and revetments, and it has also often been taken from the wild for use in gardens and bonsai. Its conservation status is uncertain, but it is rare and may become threatened. In the 2018 Okinawa Red Data Book, Juniperus taxifolia var. lutchuensis is assessed as Endangered.
# Árpád Érsek

Árpád Érsek (born 22 June 1958) is a Slovak politician of Hungarian ethnicity from the former Most–Híd party who served as the Minister of Transport and Minister of the Environment in 2020.
# Auverse

Auverse (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2016, it was merged into the new commune Noyant-Villages.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 900 | — |
| 1800 | 881 | −2.1% |
| 1806 | 947 | +7.5% |
| 1821 | 909 | −4.0% |
| 1831 | 923 | +1.5% |
| 1836 | 955 | +3.5% |
| 1841 | 954 | −0.1% |
| 1846 | 963 | +0.9% |
| 1851 | 918 | −4.7% |
| 1856 | 928 | +1.1% |
| 1861 | 925 | −0.3% |
| 1866 | 988 | +6.8% |
| 1872 | 956 | −3.2% |
| 1876 | 950 | −0.6% |
| 1881 | 986 | +3.8% |
| 1886 | 997 | +1.1% |
| 1891 | 952 | −4.5% |
| 1896 | 922 | −3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 909 | −1.4% |
| 1906 | 892 | −1.9% |
| 1911 | 910 | +2.0% |
| 1921 | 785 | −13.7% |
| 1926 | 709 | −9.7% |
| 1931 | 692 | −2.4% |
| 1936 | 710 | +2.6% |
| 1946 | 676 | −4.8% |
| 1954 | 663 | −1.9% |
| 1962 | 610 | −8.0% |
| 1968 | 543 | −11.0% |
| 1975 | 451 | −16.9% |
| 1982 | 423 | −6.2% |
| 1990 | 356 | −15.8% |
| 1999 | 390 | +9.6% |
| 2006 | 411 | +5.4% |
| 2009 | 439 | +6.8% |
| 2014 | 441 | +0.5% |
# Al-Mas'udiyya

Al-Mas'udiyya (also known as Summayl), was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jaffa Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on December 25, 1947. It was located 5 km northeast of Jaffa, situated 1.5 km south of the al-'Awja River. The village used to be known as Summayl.

## History

In 1799, it was noted as an unnamed village on the map that Pierre Jacotin compiled that year.
An Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that Samwil had 23 houses and a population of 62, though the population count included men, only. It was noted as a Bedouin camp, 4,5 km north of Jaffa centre, and 1 km from the sea.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Summeil as an ordinary adobe village, which had a large well, and a cave.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Mas'udiyeh had a population of 443; 437 Muslims and 6 Christians, (where the Christians all belonged to the Templar community), increasing in the 1931 census to 658; 654 Muslim and 4 Christians, in a total of 127 houses.
On 20 December 1942, Al-Mas'udiyya was annexed into Tel Aviv as part of a municipal border expansion.
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 850; 830 Muslims and 20 Christians.
Al-Mas'udiyya had an elementary school founded in 1931, and in 1945 it had 31 students.

### 1948, aftermath

In 1992, the village site was described: "The area is part of Tel Aviv. All that remains of the village is one deserted house that belonged to Muhammad Baydas. Cactuses, castor-oil (ricinus) plants, and palm and cypress trees further mark the site. Nearby is the al-Mas'udiyya (or Summayl) bridge – an arched, steel structure."
# Patrick Péra

Patrick Péra (born 17 January 1949 in Lyon) is a French figure skater. He won the bronze medal in men's singles in the 1968 Winter Olympics, became one of the youngest male figure skating Olympic medalists. He won the bronze medal again at the 1972 Winter Olympics.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 |
| Olympics | | | | | 3rd | | | | 3rd |
| Worlds | 14th | 15th | 6th | 7th | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | |
| Europeans | | | 4th | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 2nd | | 3rd |
| National ||||||||||
| France | | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# Martin Fedor

Martin Fedor is a member of Slovak National Council and he served as Minister of Defence of Slovakia after the resignation of Juraj Liška because of a Slovak Air Force An-24 crash in 2006.

## Early life

Martin Fedor was born on March 4, 1974, in Považská Bystrica. He studied international relations at Comenius University in Bratislava from 1992 to 1997. After he received a master's degree in political sciences he continued with more educational activities and work for several privately held organizations. Martin Fedor is married.

## Political career

Martin Fedor joined the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union in 2001 and he has been active in politics ever since. He was also a member of Slovak Democratic and Christian Union youth association - New Generation since 2001.
* 1996 - 1998 - personal secretary to Mr. Dzurinda
* 1998 - 2000 - head of office of the prime minister
* 2000 - 2002 - director of international relations of Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
* 2002 - 2003 - work at Embassy in Ireland
* 2003 - 2006 - deputy Minister of Defence of Slovakia
* 2006 - Minister of Defence of Slovakia
* 2006 - present - member of Slovak National Council
He left SDKÚ-DS in 2016 and joined Radoslav Procházka's #Network. After receiving only 5.6% in the 2016 Slovak parliamentary elections, and secret talks between Procházka and Robert Fico to join the coalition government led by SMER-SD, #Network started to fall apart, and after few months all the group's MPs had either become independent (going on to form the new party SPOLU) or joined another coalition party, Most-Híd. Fedor joined Most-Híd in 2016 and been a member since then.

## Political party membership

* 2001 - 2014 - Slovak Democratic and Christian Union
* 2001 - 2014 - Slovak Democratic and Christian Union youth association - New Generation
* 2015 - 2016 - #Network
* 2016 - present - Most–Híd