OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election

A by-election was held for the British House of Commons constituency of Vale of Glamorgan on 4 May 1989 following the death of Conservative MP Sir Raymond Gower.
Eleven candidates stood, which remains the most in any Welsh by-election.
The result was a Labour gain, the party's first by-election gain of this parliamentary term, which came at a time when it was starting to match and even overtake the Conservative government in the opinion polls, just after the controversial poll tax was announced.
Neil Kinnock believed the result, which was reported as 'a massive victory' for Labour, showed a change in the Labour Party's fortunes, and stated "the tide has turned". The swing of 12.35 was significant as if repeated at the next general election would have resulted in Labour winning power. The result was reported by The Glasgow Herald as being a "humiliation" for both the Social and Liberal Democrats and SDP, the two centre parties which had emerged from the former SDP–Liberal Alliance. In the wake of the result the Social and Liberal Democrats' leader Paddy Ashdown called for SDP members to defect to his party, but this call was not supported by SDP leader David Owen, who instead indicated his party might be prepared to enter into a future coalition government with Labour.
Ultimately the seat was narrowly won back by the Conservatives at the 1992 general election.
1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John William Patrick Smith | 23,342 | 48.9 | +14.2 |
| | Conservative | Rod Richards | 17,314 | 36.3 | −10.5 |
| | SLD | Frank Leavers | 2,017 | 4.2 | N/A |
| | Plaid Cymru | John Dixon | 1,672 | 3.5 | +1.7 |
| | SDP | David Keith Davies | 1,098 | 2.3 | N/A |
| | Green | Marilyn Wakefield | 971 | 2.0 | N/A |
| | Protect the Health Service | Christopher Tiarks | 847 | 1.8 | N/A |
| | Monster Raving Loony | Screaming Lord Sutch | 266 | 0.5 | N/A |
| | Independent Welsh Socialist | Eric Roberts | 148 | 0.3 | N/A |
| | Corrective Party | Lindi St Claire | 39 | 0.1 | N/A |
| | Christian Alliance | David Black | 32 | 0.1 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,028 | 12.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,746 | 70.7 | −8.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 67,549 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | −12.4 | |
# Ken Fortenberry

Kenneth Hale Fortenberry (born 1951) is an author, journalist, and former newspaper publisher residing in Georgia. He was the owner and publisher of news@norman, an weekly newspaper serving the Denver and the West Lake Norman area of North Carolina. He sought the Republican nomination for North Carolina's 10th congressional district in 2012, losing to incumbent Patrick McHenry in the primary. He ran for Governor of North Carolina as a Libertarian in the 2016 election, but withdrew in August 2015.

## Early life

Born in Miami, Florida, Fortenberry grew up in Spartanburg, South Carolina. His father was a Pan American World Airways pilot, and his mother was a housewife.

## Newspaper career

As a journalist, Fortenberry has won several awards. While serving as executive editor of the Winter Haven News Chief, the newspaper landed the coveted Sigma Delta Chi Bronze Medallion in Public Service for a series about teachers with past felonies and other criminal records who were working in the state of Florida. The investigative reports led to legislation requiring better screening for those being considered for hiring.

## Author

Fortenberry gained international recognition in 1987 when his house was rocked by two explosions because of stories he published in the McCormick (S.C.) Messenger. His coverage of corruption in local law enforcement led to a federal prison term for the sheriff, the bribery conviction of the sheriff's replacement, the exposure of the chief deputy as an ex-convict, and changes in state law enforcement certification.
Fortenberry was featured on the CBS News program 60 Minutes, the NBC Today show, and his story was reported in dozens of publications including Newsweek and The New York Times. A book he wrote about the experience, Kill the Messenger, was published in 1989 by Peachtree Publishers LTD of Atlanta and has been under option for a TV movie.
In "The Mystery of the Lost Clipper", an article co-written by Fortenberry and Dr. Gregg Herken, the authors offer evidence of possible causes of the 1957 fatal crash of Pan Am Flight 7, en route from San Francisco, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii. Fortenberry's father, William, was the second officer and navigator of this flight. The article was featured in the September 2004 issue of Air & Space magazine. Fortenberry and Herken authored a follow-up article, "What Happened to Pan Am Flight 7?", in the January 2017 edition of Air & Space.
His latest book, Flight 7 is Missing: The Search for My Father's Killer, is the result of his lifelong search for the probable cause of the 1957 Pan American plane crash that killed his father and 43 others aboard. It was published on May 19, 2020, by Fayetteville Mafia Press of New York City.

## Politics

Fortenberry ran against incumbent U.S. Representative Patrick McHenry in the Republican primary for North Carolina's 10th congressional district in 2012. McHenry defeated him by 58,844 votes (72.5%) to 15,936 (19.6%).
# Jure Velepec

Jure Velepec (born 10 June 1965) is a Slovenian biathlete. He competed at the 1984, 1988, 1992 and the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# 2024 Bamyan shooting

On 17 May 2024, a group of foreign tourists were attacked by gunmen at a market in Bamyan Province in central Afghanistan, according to government and security sources.
Taliban-led Interior Ministry spokesman Abdul Matin Qani said that three Spaniards and three Afghans were killed, including a Taliban member. Eight other people were injured, including one Lithuanian, one Norwegian, one Australian and one Spaniard. The injured Spaniard tourist died from her injuries in Spain on 30 July 2024. Qani said on X that Taliban forces' efforts to apprehend the perpetrators led to the arrests of four suspects linked to the assault, and that they were possibly affiliated with the Islamic State.
On 19 May 2024, the Islamic State – Khorasan Province officially claimed responsibility for the attack, adding that they had targeted western tourists from countries that were a part of the US-led anti-Islamic State coalition, alongside their Afghan Shia guides.
# Dr. William B. Pritchard House

Dr. William B. Pritchard House is a historic home located at Princess Anne, Somerset County, Maryland. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, five-bay, frame dwelling constructed in several stages between about 1860 and 1906. It features a porch with a distinctive octagonal gazebo. A traditional 19th-century farmhouse, it was reworked extensively around 1904–1906 in the Colonial Revival style by New York physician, Dr. William B. Pritchard as a country retreat.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Dr. William H. Pitts House

Dr. William H. Pitts House is a historic home located at Abingdon, Washington County, Virginia. It was built in 1854, and is a two-story, five-bay, stuccoed masonry, Greek Revival style dwelling. The house sits on a limestone foundation and has a gable roof with stepped-gable parapet walls flanking paired chimneys on each end. It has a recessed entrance which features a double-leaf wood entrance door surrounded by a transom and sidelights.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002 and is located within the Abingdon Historic District.
# Drake Hotel (Philadelphia)

The Drake Hotel, a historic 375-foot-tall, 33-story luxury hotel located at 1512–1514 Spruce Street at the corner of S. Hicks Street between S. 15th and S. 16th Streets in the Rittenhouse Square neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was built in 1928–29 by the Murphy, Quigley Company and was designed by the architectural firm of Ritter and Shay in the Art Deco style with Spanish Baroque terra cotta ornamentation on themes surrounding Sir Francis Drake, including "dolphins, shells, sailing vessels and globes." The building is topped by a terra cotta dome.
The building was originally proposed to be 28-stories, and the demolition work took place in April 1928. The first steel column was placed on site on September 1, 1928 and just four months later stunt reporter Vivian Shirley went to the top of the unfinished building on January 29, 1929. It was originally scheduled to open in June 1929, but the developers stated it was ready for occupancy on September 11, 1929.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1978. It was added to the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places on October 6, 1977. In 1998, the building was extensively renovated and converted to condominiums as "The Drake".
# Drift Creek Bridge

The Drift Creek Bridge is a covered bridge in Lincoln County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Built in 1914, the structure originally carried Drift Creek County Road over Drift Creek. The creek flows into Siletz Bay of the Pacific Ocean south of Lincoln City.
The original bridge, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the ocean, once carried the main north–south route along the coast. Newer bridges later carried most of the north–south traffic and, after a concrete bridge bypassed the Drift Creek Bridge in the 1960s, Lincoln County preserved it as a pedestrian crossing and a monument to 19th-century pioneers. In 1988, however, county officials closed the bridge entirely after rot and insect damage made the structure unsafe.
The county dismantled the bridge in 1997 and gave the timbers to Laura and Kerry Sweitz, who owned land 8 miles (13 km) north of the Drift Creek site. In 2000, the Sweitz family rebuilt the bridge over Bear Creek and granted a permanent public easement at that site. Bear Creek is a tributary of the Salmon River, which it enters near Rose Lodge.
The original Howe truss bridge had board-and-batten siding, arched portals, and ribbon windows along the eaves. Before being dismantled, it was the closest covered bridge to the Oregon Coast. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and removed in 1998.
# When You're Strange (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
When You're Strange: Music from the Motion Picture is the studio album and the soundtrack to the 2010 documentary film, narrated by Johnny Depp, about the Doors and their music. The soundtrack features 14 songs from The Doors’ six studio albums, with studio versions mixed with live versions, including performances from The Ed Sullivan Show, Television-Byen in Gladsaxe, Felt Forum in New York and Isle of Wight Festival 1970.

## Track listing

All songs are performed by The Doors and written by Jim Morrison, Robby Krieger, Ray Manzarek, and John Densmore, except where noted. All spoken tracks are poetry read by Johnny Depp and written by Jim Morrison, except where noted.
* "Poem: Cinema" – 0:25
* "Poem: The Spirit of Music" – 0:22
* "Moonlight Drive" (Jim Morrison) – 3:01
* "Poem: The Doors of Perception" (William Blake) – 0:08
* "Break On Through (To the Other Side)" (Morrison) – 4:59 [stereo]
** Live from the Isle of Wight Festival, August 30, 1970
* "Poem: A Visitation of Energy" – 0:05
* "Light My Fire" (Robby Krieger, Morrison) – 3:05 [mono]
** Live from the Ed Sullivan Show, September 17, 1967
* "Interview: To really be a superstar" (Jim Morrison) – 0:14
* "Five to One" (Morrison) – 4:27
* "Poem: Wasting the Dawn" – 0:25
* "When the Music's Over" – 12:27 [mono]
** Live from Television-Byen, Gladsaxe, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 18, 1968
* "Interview: The Doors" – 0:29
** "The four of us are musicians" (Jim Morrison)
** "I'd like them to listen" (Ray Manzarek)
** "Rock & roll and jazz" (John Densmore)
** "Our music is symbolic" (Krieger)
* "Hello, I Love You" (Morrison) – 2:39
* "Interview: Dead serious" (Morrison) – 0:08
* "People Are Strange" (Morrison, Krieger) – 2:10
* "Poem: Inside the Dream" – 0:14
* "Soul Kitchen" (Morrison) – 3:32
* "Poem: We Have Been Metamorphosized" – 0:15
* "Poem: Touch Scares" – 0:08
* "Touch Me" (Krieger) – 3:28
* "Poem: Naked We Come" – 0:09
* "Poem: O Great Creator of Being" – 0:08
* "The End" – 11:29
* "Poem: The Girl of the Ghetto" – 0:26
* "L.A. Woman" (Morrison) – 7:57
* "Poem: Crossroads" – 0:10
* "Roadhouse Blues" (Morrison) – 4:07 [stereo]
** Live from the Felt Forum, New York, January 17, 1970
* "Poem: Ensenada" – 0:14
* "Riders on the Storm" – 7:16
* "Poem: As I Look Back" – 0:11
* "The Crystal Ship" (Morrison) – 2:32
* "Poem: Goodbye America" – 0:24

### Bonus tracks

"Love Her Madly" (Krieger) (Available from the Amazon MP3 store) [note that this is the normal version from L.A. Woman]

## Personnel

The Doors
* John Densmore – drums
* Robby Krieger – guitar
* Ray Manzarek – organ, keyboard bass
* Jim Morrison – vocals
Other personnel
* Johnny Depp – narration
* Larry Knechtel (uncredited) – bass guitar
* Douglass Lubahn – bass guitar
* Kerry Magness – bass guitar
* Leroy Vinnegar – acoustic bass
* Curtis Amy – saxophone solo
* George Bohanan – trombone
* Harvey Brooks – bass guitar
* Jesse McReynolds – mandolin
* Paul Harris – orchestral arrangements
* Jerry Scheff – bass guitar
* Marc Benno – guitar
# Guram Sharadze

Guram Sharadze (Georgian: გურამ შარაძე) (17 October 1940 – 20 May 2007) was a Georgian philologist, historian, and politician. In 1995, he founded a small nationalist movement Ena, Mamuli, Sartsmunoeba ("Language, Homeland, Faith"). He was assassinated in downtown Tbilisi.

## Career

Sharadze was involved in the anti-Soviet Georgian national movement in the late 1980s and was closely associated with Zviad Gamsakhurdia who became, in 1991, the first elected President of Georgia. After Gamsakhurdia's ouster in the 1992 coup d'etat, Sharadze was in opposition to Eduard Shevardnadze's government. In 1995, he founded the nationalist Ena, Mamuli, Sartsmunoeba ("Language, Homeland, Religion") movement, and was elected to the Parliament of Georgia. In 2002, he spearheaded, though unsuccessfully, a drive to try to ban the Jehovah's Witness religious denomination from the country, and was heavily criticized by the Georgian human rights activists and reformist politicians for his sympathy to the group of Orthodox radicals led by the ex-priest Basil Mkalavishvili which was involved in pogroms of the Jehovah's Witnesses. In 2003, he joined Shevardnadze's election bloc "For A New Georgia" in the controversial parliamentary elections which were widely denounced as rigged and triggered mass demonstrations concluded with the bloodless Rose Revolution. Since then, Sharadze withdrew from politics, but attempted to organize a civic movement against Western influences in Georgia, denouncing the civil society work of philanthropist George Soros as potentially more pernicious to Georgia than the Bolshevik revolution.
In 2004, he was sentenced to fifteen days imprisonment for hooliganism, after he tore down posters of the Polish artist Rafal Olbinski at an exhibition at the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia, labeling them as "pornographic". Next year, he was briefly arrested again for insulting the rector of Tbilisi State University who had launched a Western-modeled program of reforms.
Sharadze was a professor of philology at Tbilisi State University, a Corresponding Member of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, and Academician of the Abkhazian Regional Academy of Sciences. He authored several works on Georgian literature and history, with a particular emphasis on the 1918-1921 Democratic Republic of Georgia and Soviet-era Georgian political emigration in Europe.

## Assassination

On 20 May 2007, Guram Sharadze was assassinated on Melikishvili Avenue in central Tbilisi in front of the Aldagi Insurance Company office by Giorgi Barateli, an erstwhile friend of his son. Shortly thereafter, Barateli was arrested after a minor shootout with police. Sharadze’s daughter has alleged that the killing was political and her father was murdered in order to silence a vocal and a long-time critic of the expected repatriation of Muslim Meskhetians, the group deported from Georgia in 1944 by Joseph Stalin.
# Guy Murray

Guy Murray is the current men's and women's cross country and track and field head coach at the University of Detroit Mercy. Murray was one of the top runners in U of D history as a distance runner and he was also a marathon runner. As a coach, Murray has won numerous awards and championships in collegiate running.

## Running career

Murray was a standout runner at Brandywine High in Niles, Michigan before running at the University of Detroit. At Detroit, Murray was a four-year letter winner (1985–1989) in cross country, indoor, and outdoor track and field. In cross country, Murray was All-Midwestern Collegiate Conference (MCC) in 1986 and followed that by winning the Dominick Taddonio award, awarded to the cross country MVP, in 1988. In track and field, Murray was All-MCC in 1989. He earned the University of Detroit President's Award, awarded to the top senior student-athlete, in 1989.
Following his college athletic career, Murray competed in the Grandma's Marathon and finished 19th in 1999 to qualify for the US Olympic Trials. At the 2000 trials, Murray finished 57th.

## Coaching career

Following his graduation, Murray was an assistant to then head coaches Earl Clark and Kevin Donner from 1989-1993. In the fall of 1993, Murray was named director of track and field/cross country. In 1996, both his men's and women's indoor track and field teams won the MCC conference championship. Since then, the men's indoor track and field team was the MCC/Horizon League champions in 2000 and the outdoor team won the league championship in 2003. The women's indoor track team also won the MCC/Horizon League championship in 1998, 1999, and 2002. The women's outdoor track and field team was the MCC champions in 1999 and 2000. The men's cross country team won the Horizon League championship in 2013 and 2014.
In 2004, the men's track and field team was honored by the United States Track and Field & Cross Country Coaches Association (USTFCCCA) by having the highest GPA average in the country with a 3.324. The men's track and field team has been honored as an All-Academic Team by the USTFCCCA from 2003-2012 by having an average GPA over 3.00. The women's track and field team has been All-Academic in 2003 and from 2006-2012. The men's cross country team was All-Academic from 2003-2011. The women's cross country team was All-Academic from 2003–2006 and 2008-2011. Individually, seven different Titans have been selected Academic All-America by the USTFCCCA: Kim Hemstreet (2002), Kim Jess (1995), Andrea Karpala (2003, 2004, 2005), Ryan Byrne (2005, 2008), Krista Switzer (2006), Sinisa Simic (2007), and Amanda Smith (2008).
Murray has had 2 NCAA championship qualifiers; Kim Hemstreet in 2002 for cross country and Paul Caraballo in 1997 for the high jump. Caraballo placed seventh at the NCAA championships in the high jump earning him All-American honors.

## Bio

Murray currently lives in Redford, Michigan with his wife Patricia and their two children Kaitlin and Colin.
# Half Gone

Half Gone: Oil, Gas, Hot Air and the Global Energy Crisis is a book by former oil geologist Jeremy Leggett about both oil depletion and global warming.

## Media

* Half Gone: Oil, Gas, Hot Air And The Global Energy Crisis, by Jeremy Leggett – A chilling reminder of the energy catastrophe that we are facing -- Julie Wheelwright -- The Independent 8 December 2005
# Mandy Horsepool

Amanda Jane Horsepool (born 18 May 1959) is a British speed skater. She competed in three events at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Halldóra Eldjárn

Halldóra Eldjárn (24 November 1923 – 21 December 2008) was the wife of Icelandic President Kristján Eldjárn and First Lady of Iceland from 1968 to 1980.
Halldóra Ingólfsdóttir was born and raised in Ísafjörður. Her parents were Ingólfur Árnason, a businessman, and his wife Ólöf Sigríður Jónasdóttir; she was the eldest of four children. She graduated from the Commercial College of Iceland in 1942 and worked in an office in Reykjavík until her marriage to archaeologist and museum director Kristján Eldjárn in 1947. They lived in Reykjavík and had four children. He retired in 1980 after three terms as President; after his death in 1982, Halldóra worked for the University of Iceland dictionary for a number of years.
# Naoko Masuda

Naoko Masuda is a former taijiquan athlete from Japan. Her first international victory was a silver medal in taijiquan at the 1989 Asian Wushu Championships. She then won a silver medal at the 1991 World Wushu Championships and two years later, she became first Japanese female athlete to become a world champion in taijiquan at the 1993 World Wushu Championships. She also won the silver medal in women's taijiquan at the 1994 Asian Games.
# Cheng Yung-chi

Yung-chi Cheng (traditional Chinese: 鄭永齊; pinyin: Zhèng Yǒngqí; born December 29, 1944), also known as Tommy Cheng, is a Taiwanese-American pharmacologist. He is the Henry Bronson Professor of Pharmacology at Yale University, where he is the director of the Cheng laboratory at the Yale School of Medicine devoted to the study of antiviral drugs, and chairman of the Consortium for the Globalization of Chinese Medicine (CGCM).

## Early life and education

Cheng was born in England on December 29, 1944, and later moved to Taiwan. After graduating from Tunghai University in 1966 with a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in chemistry and biology, Cheng went to Canada and studied for a year at the University of Guelph.
Because his wife was a graduate student at Brown University, Cheng decided to transfer to Brown and pursue graduate studies in the United States. He spent his first two years at Brown University studying medicine before earning a Ph.D. in biochemical pharmacology in 1972 from the university, where he had been a research associate under professor R.E. Parks that same year.

## Career

From September 1972 to June 1973, Cheng was a postdoctoral researcher under pharmacologist William Prusoff at the Yale School of Medicine. In the 1970s, together they co-formulated the Cheng-Prusoff equation to calculate the absolute inhibition constant K$_i$ (IC$_{50}$).
In 1974, Cheng became an assistant professor in pharmacology at the State University of New York (SUNY), during which time he was a scientist in cancer research at the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center from 1976 to 1977, and was a associate professor of pharmacology at SUNY from 1977 to 1979.
In 1994, Cheng was elected a member of Academia Sinica.

## Personal life

Cheng is married to Elaine H.C. Cheng, with whom he has two children.
# Thomas Warburton (businessman)

Thomas Warburton (1837–1909) was an English businessman. In 1870, he founded a grocery shop which became a bakery business, known today as Warburtons. It is now the largest bakery business in the United Kingdom, owned by Jonathan, Ross and Brett Warburton, the fifth generation of the family.

## Personal life

Warburton and his wife, Ellen Platt, opened their first shop, in Bolton's Bow Street, in 1870. Assisted by Thomas' brother, George, six years later, Ellen began baking bread, shortly after which the business was renamed Warburtons the Bakers. Their nephew, Henry, delivered the bread via horse and cart.
Thomas and Ellen's daughter, Sarah, died in 1879.
Warburton died in 1909, aged 71 or 72. His wife survived him by eleven years.