OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Anton Steffan

Josef Antonín Štěpán or Joseph Anton Steffan (c. March 1726 – c. April 1797) was a Bohemian-Austrian classical era composer and harpsichordist.
Steffan was born in Kopidlno, near Hradec Králové, Bohemia in March 1726, the son of a schoolmaster and church organist. He received his first musical lessons from his father. In 1741 he fled from the Prussian army to Vienna. There, taken in the household of Count Schlick, he became a student of Georg Christoph Wagenseil. As one of the most respectable harpsichordist in Vienna he became the piano teacher of Maria Carolina and Marie Antoinette. In 1775, he contracted an eye disease which left him almost blind. He gave up his position at the court, but continued to compose. Almost forgotten he died in Vienna in April 1797.

## Works

Steffan's compositional output includes sacred works and chamber music (especially piano music). In particular he wrote caprices, harpsichord sonatas and concertos. Specific works include:
* 6 caprices for piano
* 6 concertos for harpsichord and harp with violin, cello, flutes and horns, Op. 3, No. 1-6
* 11 variations on an aria by Johann Christian Bach
* Collection of German songs for the piano
* Concerto for two alto recorders and basso continuo in F major
* Divertimenti, Op. 1, Nos. 1-6
* Divertimento for two pianos, two violins and bass in E flat major (originally attributed to Haydn, Hob: XIV: Es1)
* Divertimento in B-flat major
* Minuets for piano
* Piano Concerto in B-flat major
* Piano Trio in C major
* Sonata in A major
* Sonata in B-flat major
* Sonata in D major
* Sonata in E major
* Sonata in G major
# Itsik Pe'er

Itsik Pe'er (Hebrew: איציק פאר) is a computational biologist and a Full Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Columbia University.

## Research and career

Pe'er has created computational tools for the analysis of high-throughput DNA sequence data. In particular, he has developed an approach to map copy number variation from whole exome sequencing data. He has published approaches to quantify hidden relatedness and infer population structure using DNA data. He has conducted studies on the genetics of complex traits in Ashkenazi Jews, historically a relatively isolated population enabling identification of genetic risk factors for common disorders in all populations. He is generating a comprehensive resource of genetic variants in the population for precision public health.

## Selected publications

* Estimation of the multiple testing burden for genomewide association studies of nearly all common variants. I Pe'er, R Yelensky, D Altshuler, MJ Daly Genetic Epidemiology. 32(4):381-5. doi:10.1002/gepi.20303
* Evaluating and improving power in whole-genome association studies using fixed marker sets. I Pe'er, PIW de Bakker, J Maller, R Yelensky, D Altshuler, MJ Daly Nature Genetics. 38(6):663-667. doi:10.1038/ng1816
* Sequencing an Ashkenazi reference panel supports population-targeted personal genomics and illuminates Jewish and European origins. Shai Carmi, Ken Y Hui, Ethan Kochav, Xinmin Liu, James Xue, Fillan Grady, Saurav Guha, Kinnari Upadhyay, Dan Ben-Avraham, Semanti Mukherjee, B Monica Bowen, Tinu Thomas, Joseph Vijai, Marc Cruts, Guy Froyen, Diether Lambrechts, Stéphane Plaisance, Christine Van Broeckhoven, Philip Van Damme, Herwig Van Marck, Nir Barzilai, Ariel Darvasi, Kenneth Offit, Susan Bressman, Laurie J Ozelius, Inga Peter, Judy H Cho, Harry Ostrer, Gil Atzmon, Lorraine N Clark, Todd Lencz, Itsik Pe’er. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/ncomms5835

## Personal life

Itsik Pe'er is married to Dana Pe'er, a computational biologist at Sloan Kettering Institute.
# Einar Riegelhuth Koren

Einar Riegelhuth Koren (born 12 November 1984) is a Norwegian former handball player, who played for Runar Sandefjord and Haslum HK in his home country and for FCK Håndbold in Denmark. He made his debut on the Norwegian national team in 2006, and has played 7 matches and scored 12 goals. On 25 June 2011, Einar Sand Koren married Linn Kristin Riegelhuth, and changed his name to Einar Riegelhuth Koren.
# There's a Home

There's a Home is the 1995 debut of the Las Vegas alternative, progressive rock band I Am and contains thirteen tracks. The album was the only commercial release of I Am, which disbanded later that year. The album feature Greg Greer on vocals, Rod Arnett on bass, Dan Ryan on guitar, and video game music composer Frank Klepacki on drums. The album is influenced by Tool and Soundgarden, which are thanked in liner notes. The thirteenth song is not listed on the album; on this track, a somber man recites what are apparently self-help instructions and a humorous mantra—"the louder the apartment is, the happier I will be."
The song Destructible Times was used the same year in the video game Command & Conquer, specifically in the credits for the Brotherhood of Nod. Developers at Westwood Studios specifically requested the song because it "reflected the war aspect and bad-ass vibe of Nod's side." The band was once recorded live while performing this song. Greg Greer sued EA for copyright violation, but the case was dismissed. It was the first commercial album Klepacki's playing appeared on; he wrote several songs for the band. The album was recorded and engineered by Brett Hansen as Audio Art studios, and mastered by Brian Hamilton at Bernie Grundman Studios. Michael Lohr photographed the band. Though disbanded in 1995, Klepacki continues to support the band's music, offering There's a Home for sale on his website along with a t-shirt referencing Destructible Times.

## Track listing

* Element
* There's a Home
* Finding Myself
* Buzz
* Progressive
* Stand Alone
* Costly
* Bad Daze
* Eyes
* My Way
* Destructible Times
* Laughing It Off
* I Will... (Bonus Track)
All tracks were written and performed by I Am.
# 2018 Indian dust storms

From 2 to 3 May 2018, high-velocity dust storms swept across parts of North India. 125 people died and over 200 were injured.
In Uttar Pradesh, 43 died in the city of Agra and about 30 died elsewhere in the state. In neighboring Rajasthan, about 35 people died and over 200 were injured after winds downed more than 8,000 electricity poles and uprooted hundreds of trees. Storms are not uncommon in the region; however, because these storms occurred at night and with greater wind speeds than average, the death toll was higher than usual.

## Background

Dust storms are a feature of India's seasonal weather patterns. The storms typically occur in the summer months, when the weather has been dry to allow dust to be picked up by passing winds. The death toll in such storms rarely exceeds 12; a previous storm hit India on 11 April 2018, killing 19 people

## Dust Storm and its Damage

The dust storm occurred at the start of India's monsoon season. In the days prior, region meteorologists had forecast thunderstorms and high winds to occur over that week. Contributing to the storm was a period of abnormally high temperatures for the region, which increased the intensity of the weather system.
The dust storm first started late on 2 May 2018, predominantly hitting the states of Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. At least 73 people were killed in Uttar Pradesh, with 43 of those in the city of Agra; 21 people have been reported killed in Kheragarh, a town around 50 km south-west of the city. At least 35 people were killed in Rajasthan, with the Alwar district being the worst hit; the Bharatpur and Dholpur districts were also affected. Four people died in the state of Uttarakhand, and Delhi was also affected. More than 200 people were injured by the storm.
Officials stated that the storm was more devastating than prior dust storms as the stronger weather system carried more debris which caused more damage to homes and buildings, and because it struck at night, most were asleep and were unable to take precautions, leaving many killed or injured by falling structures. Most damage and fatalities were associated with high winds, rather than dust. In Rajasthan, electricity supplies were interrupted by 200–300 downed pylons, and schools were closed in the Alwar district.
Because conditions were still prime for more severe weather, the Uttar Pradesh government continued to plan to alert its citizens to weather conditions for the following 48 hours.

## Aftermath

The Government of Uttar Pradesh has announced compensation for the relatives of those killed amounting to ₹4 lakh (US$4,600).
# Anatoli Melikhov

Anatoli Mikhailovich Melikhov (Russian: Анатолий Михайлович Мелихов; 15 April 1943 – 30 September 2024) was a Kazakhstani professional ice hockey coach. He coached the Barys Astana in 2003–04 season. He also served as head coach of Kazakhstan men's national under-18 ice hockey team in 2004. Melikhov died on 30 September 2024, at the age of 81.
# Ebor Way

The Ebor Way is a 70-mile (112 km) long-distance footpath from Helmsley, North Yorkshire to Ilkley, West Yorkshire, via the city of York, England. It takes its name from Eboracum, the Roman name for York.
This walk connects the Cleveland Way and Dales Way running across the Howardian Hills, through the low-lying vale of York and then up the Wharfe valley. It was first developed in the 1970s by the Ebor Acorn Rambling Club.
From Helmsley, the walk heads south via Oswaldkirk, Cawton and Hovingham to Terrington. Here it is joined by the Centenary Way, which follows a broadly similar route to York, although the two diverge at times. From Terrington, it continues south to Sheriff Hutton and Strensall, then runs alongside the River Foss to the centre of York. Passing York Minster, it skirts round the north and west sides of the city walls before leaving the city on the west bank of the River Ouse.
Turning west away from the river, the path goes through the satellite villages of Bishopthorpe and Copmanthorpe before picking up the route of the old Roman road between Eboracum and Calcaria. Where the route crosses the A64, walkers may be well advised to use the new bridge at Bilbrough Top and walk along the northern side of the road rather than sticking faithfully to the route, as this avoids a dangerous road crossing. The path then continues to follow the route of the Roman road into Tadcaster.
From Tadcaster, the path largely follows the banks of the River Wharfe through Boston Spa, with deviations away from the river bank through Newton Kyme and Thorp Arch. From Wetherby, the path heads south through Linton, then meanders westwards before crossing the River Wharfe, and running along the south side of it to Harewood. A few miles after passing through the grounds of Harewood House, the route is joined by the Dales Way Leeds link, and from here on they take mostly the same route with only minor variances.
The route continues through Bramhope and along the Chevin ridge before dropping into Menston, and then climbing up to Ilkley Moor for the wildest part of the route. After following the edge of the moor, the route descends via the Cow and Calf rocks, before coming to its end in the centre of Ilkley.
# The Mozart Band

The Mozart Band (original Spanish title, La banda de Mozart) is a 1995 animated television series produced by BRB Internacional, Televisión Española and Marathon Productions with animation production by Wang Film Productions and Shanghai Morning Sun Animation.
It centered on the life of four members of a boy band, each named or nicknamed after a famous classical music composer, as they lived a modern adventure in each episode more or less equivalent of the moment in the real composer's life that motivated him to write one of his works.

## Characters

* Mozart, the leader of the band, coiner of the interjection "Shumblah!", and the only one to wear a pony tail due to the length of his red hair. The character is named after Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
* Beethoven, the fattest boy of the lot who always has a drumstick either behind his ear (held like a pencil) or sticking out of his pocket. He has long black hair. The character is named after Ludwig van Beethoven.
* Chopin, the keyboard player for the band, can be recognized by a strand of his brown hair that would always get into his face, but never bothered him. The character is named after Frédéric Chopin.
* Verdi, of Italian descent who lived with his family above a restaurant they own. The restaurant is called "La Traviata" after the opera of the same name. His hair appears to be black shaped into points that stick out using styling gel. The character is named after Giuseppe Verdi.
The band had a small dog named Pimples (Mozart's dog) and three girls who admired them. Their old-aged music teacher, Professor Solfa also made prominent appearances.
Blackie, the antagonist, was the son of the president of Col Records (Col being the Spanish for Cabbage, and thereby the logo of the company). His hair style resembled an eighth note on its side.

## Episodes

* "Making Friends"
* "The Lullaby"
* "For Elisa"
* "Aida"
* "Pimples' Waltz"
* "Beethoven's Let Down"
* "The Chopin Blues"
* "Goodbye Professor Solfa"
* "Happy Birthday, Mr. Col"
* "The Traviata"
* "Our Trees"
* "Drake the Magician"
* "Little Night Music"
* "The House of the Inventions"
* "Pimples Kidnapping"
* "La Traviata in Peril"
* "Musical Graffiiti"
* "The Jester Pizza"
* "A Magical Show"
* "Street Melody"
* "Four Little Angels"
* "Waltz for a Champion"
* "Blackie Loses His Head"
* "The Hidden Girl"
* "All Butlers are Called James"
* "Delirious Opera"
# Anthony Lobello Jr.

Anthony J. Lobello Jr. (born August 15, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida) is a retired short track speed skater, inline speed skater, and coach who competed for the United States at the 2006 Winter Olympics and for Italy at the 2014 Winter Olympics. He also competed in the US team's 2010 Olympics qualifying event, held in Marquette, Michigan in September 2009, although he was not selected for the team after being hampered by illness during the trials.
Lobello was educated at Holy Comforter Episcopal School and Maclay School: he was a keen athlete, competing in track and playing soccer as well as becoming an accomplished inline skater. In 2003 he started attending Northern Michigan University on a sports scholarship, with the aim of making the transition from roller to ice skating with the aim of competing at the Winter Olympics.
With only three years of speed skating experience prior to the 2006 Winter Olympic Games in Torino, Italy, Lobello surprised the field and made the team: he placed 23rd in the 500 meters at the Games. He was the highest ranking American (7th) in the 500-meter event for the 2008–2009 World Cup season, ahead of Olympic gold medalist Apolo Anton Ohno.
Lobello was named Colorado's Red-Hot Bachelor by Cosmopolitan magazine in 2005. Lobello was an undergraduate student at the University of Utah, majoring in communications. He began dating Italian skater Arianna Fontana in 2012: the couple were engaged the following year and married in May 2014 in Colico. The couple split their time between homes in Valtellina, Courmayeur and Lobello's hometown of Tallahassee.
After a troubled relationship with US Speedskating, Lobello elected to switch nationality to compete for Italy in 2012, being eligible through his Italian paternal grandfather. His appearance at the 2014 Games made him the first American sportsperson to compete for a second nation at a Winter Games having previously competed for the US national team (Rena Inoue, Clay Ives and Bengt Walden all competed for other nations at the Winter Olympics before representing the US). Following the 2014 Winter Olympics, Lobello began coaching Fontana after his retirement from competition, helping her to a gold medal in the 500 meters at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyongchang, South Korea.
# Shye

Trinity Shye-Anne Brown 布朗诗蒽, (born 2 August 2002) known professionally as Shye, is a Singaporean singer-songwriter.

## Biography

Shye was born and raised in Singapore to a Chinese-Singaporean mother and British father. In 2018, at the age of 16, Shye won the Vans Musicians Wanted 2018 showcase with six of her original songs. In 2020, Shye released her debut album, Days to Morning Glory. This album won her the Best New Artist award at the Freshmusic Awards.
In 2021, Shye participated in Singapore's annual National Day parade as one of the singers of its theme song, The Road Ahead. She was nominated for Best Asian Creative Artist award at 12th Golden Indie Music Awards [zh]. In 2022, Shye won the Best New Act from Asia title at the NME Awards 2022. In 2023, Shye performed at the South by Southwest music festival. Shye would also participate in the Chinese televised music competition show, Youth π Plan [zh] and entered its grand finals.

## Discography
### Album

* Days to Morning Glory (2020)

### Extended plays

* Augus7ine (2018)
* hello TRINITY (2021)
* idk it's complicated (2022)
* 9LIVES (2023)

### Singles

* phonecase (2022)
* Safe (2023)
* Flower (2023)
* Joke (2023)
* Somehow (2023)
* can't you see (2024)
* WONDERFUL DAY (2024)
* without you (2024)
* coffee or tea (2024)
* The Sun Will Cry (2024)
* Cecilia (2025)

### Collaborations

* The Road Ahead (2021) – 2021 National Day Parade theme song

## Filmography
### Television

Ten's television credits :
| Year | Title | Role | Note | Ref. |
| 2023 | Youth π Plan: 青年π计划 | Finalist | Hunan TV | 青年π计划 |
| 2024 | Chuang Asia: Thailand | Contestant | WeTV | |
# Prince Mikheil of Georgia

Mikheil (Georgian: მიხეილი; Russian: Михаил Георгиевич Грузинский, Mikhail Georgiyevich Gruzinsky) (1783 – 21 November 1862) was a son of George XII, the last king of Georgia, by his second marriage to Mariam Tsitsishvili. After the Russian annexation of Georgia in 1801, he departed to St. Petersburg, where he spent most of his life.

## Biography

Prince Royal (batonishvili) Mikheil was the eldest child of George XII born of his second marriage to Mariam Tsitsishvili. He was born in Tbilisi in 1783, when George was still a crown prince and heir apparent to the throne of his reigning father, Heraclius II. During the brief and troubled reign of his father (1798–1800), Mikheil, then in his teens, was involved in organizing the Georgian military. In 1800 the commander of the Russian military mission in Georgia, General Ivan Lazarev, reported that of George XII's children by his second marriage, the 16-year-old Mikheil was "the most promising... by virtue of his age"; he had organized a regular jäger regiment of his age-mates and was then training it in accordance to the Russian military standards.
George XII died in December 1800 and the Russian government proceeded with outright annexation of Georgia to the empire. Unlike several of his family members, Mikheil did not try to resist the new regime and acceded to the request from the Russian tsar Alexander I to depart for resettlement in St. Petersburg. On this occasion, Mikheil was granted the Order of St. Anna, 1st Class, and an annual pension from the Russian treasury. His loyalty was further appreciated by allowing him to return to his homeland in 1802. Mikheil spent the rest of his life mostly residing in St. Petersburg and provided protection and assistance to the Georgian students, such as Iona Khelashvili and Gabriel Kikodze, arriving for education in Russia. He died unmarried and without children at the age of 79 in St. Petersburg in 1862. He was buried at the Intercession Monastery in Moscow.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prince Mikheil of Georgia :
# Thomas Alcock Beck

Thomas Alcock Beck (1795–1846) was an English author known for writing Annales Furnesienses (1844), a history of Furness Abbey, which was dedicated by permission to Her Majesty Queen Victoria, and which contained twenty-six steel engravings and several woodcuts. Beck was a long-term resident of Hawkshead in Lancashire, where his parents had lived at The Grove. He used a wheelchair for much of his life, being unable to walk due to a spinal complaint. At one time he had attended Hawkshead Grammar School and he matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1814, but left without taking a degree.
Around 1819, he commenced the building of his regency mansion Esthwaite Lodge (subsequently a youth hostel), to the design of George Webster. The grounds were specially laid out with easy gradients for his wheelchair. Besides other antiquarian interests, he also edited Dr. William Close's unfinished work An Itinerary of Furness.

## Marriage

On 25 April 1838 he married Elizabeth Fell of Hawkshead (formerly of Ulverston), having obtained a special license to allow the ceremony to take place within his own home.
# Antoni Gąsiorowski

Antoni Gąsiorowski (born 24 November 1932 in Poznań) is a Polish medievalist historian, professor of humanities, member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.
He graduated from Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (1953) with a degree in history in 1953. He worked at the Institute of History (Tadeusz Manteuffel) of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
In the years 1987–1996 he was the president of the Poznań Society of Friends of Sciences.

## Main works

* Powiat w Wielkopolsce XIV–XVI wieku : z zagadnień zarządu terytorialnego i podziałów Polski późnośredniowiecznej (English: Powiat in Wielkopolska of the 14th and 16th centuries: issues of territorial administration and divisions of late medieval Poland) (1965)
* Officials of the local board in late medieval Greater Poland (1970)
* Starostas of the royal cities of Greater Poland in the Jagiellonian era (1981)
* Public notaries in Wielkopolska at the end of the Middle Ages: the catalog of admissions in Gniezno and Poznań (1420-1500) (1993)
# Spartan-V

The Spartan-V is a high performance two-seat track car made by the Spartan Motor Company based in Sydney, Australia. It is powered by a 170-horsepower (130 kW) Ducati V-Twin motorcycle engine. Its name refers to the car's lack of headlights, indicators and several other essential features required by law in most countries, so is for track use only and can not be used on public roads.

## Origins

Twin brothers Peter and Nick Pap started work that led to the Spartan-V in 2005.

## Design

The Spartan-V has a tubular steel spaceframe chassis with engine and 6-speed sequential gearbox from a Ducati 1198S. Designed for race track use, the Spartan has two chrome roll bars which can be removed and replaced with an FIA-approved single roll bar for competition use. Ducati digital instrumentation, ventilated brake discs, a quick ratio steering rack, and a limited slip differential ensures that power is still applied as long there is some traction available on at least one of the wheels. The body panels are made of carbon fibre fitted with quick-release fasteners. Suspension is double-wishbone, with adjustable racing shock absorbers.

## Performance

The Spartan's weight of under 300 kg (660 lb) enables acceleration to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 3 seconds and a top speed of 174 mph (280 km/h).
A limited production run of 300 cars is planned to capitalise on the connection with The 300 Spartans who fought to the last man at the Battle of Thermopylae.
# Vladislav Shiryayev

Vladislav Shiryayev (Russian: Владислав Ширяев; born 30 October 1973 in Miass) is a retired Russian athlete who specialised in the 400 metres hurdles. He represented his country at the 2000 Summer Olympics, as well as two World Championships. In addition, he finished eighth at the 1998 European Championships.
His personal best in the event is 49.02 seconds set in Tula in 2000.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 33rd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 49.95 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | – | 400 m hurdles | DQ |
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 4th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:06.53 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 50.94 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | – | 4 × 400 m relay | DNF |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 35th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.34 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 27th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 50.39 |