OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John J. Swearingen House

The John J. Swearingen House (also known as the R.H. Langford House) is a historic home in Bartow, Florida, designed by B. Clayton Bonfoey. It is located at 690 East Church Street. On May 13, 1982, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Gleirscher Rosskogel

The Gleirscher Rosskogel (2,994 m (AA)) is a mountain in the northern Stubai Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is not particularly independent, because about 750 metres to the north rises the higher summit of the Zwieselbacher Rosskogel (3,081 m). Formerly the 3,008 spot height on the arête between the two peaks was named as the Gleirscher Rosskogel, and this is still the case on many maps; in which case the present Gleirscher Rosskogel would then be called the Gleirscher Rosskopf. At the top is a small metal summit cross with a plaque inscribed with the present name of the peak and an elevation of 2,950 m.

## Location

The Gleirscher Rosskogel is situated on the crest between the Zwieselbach valley (Zwieselbachtal) to the west as the Gleirsch valley (Gleirschtal) to the east. The former is a side valley of the Horlach valley (Horlachtal) which opens into the Ötztal below Niederthai. The Gleirsch is a side valley of the Sellrain. The lowest point of the north-south ridge between the Zwieselbacher and Gleirscher Rosskogel is at a height of 2,946 m. Southeast of the summit is the col of Gleischrjöchl (2,750 m), which separates the Gleirscher Rosskogel from the Schartkopf (2,831 m), also called the Samerschlag, and the Zwieselbacher Grießkogel (3,066 m).

## Ascent options

The easiest ascent option is via the col of Gleischrjöchl southeast of the summit. This may be reached either from the Schweinfurter Hut to the west or the New Pforzheim Hut to the east. From the col the route runs northwest over a flat arête shoulder to the top. From the Pforzheim Hut it takes about 2½ hours to the top, from the Schweinfurter Hut it is just under 2¾ hours. The whole route from both huts is waymarked.
A crossing from the Gleirscher Rosskogel to the Zwieselbacher Rosskogel, 750 metres north, is also possible. The most difficult section of the ridge, especially the steep step immediately south of the main peak was made safer in 2010 by members of the Pforzheim Branch of the Alpine Club by the installation of appropriate climbing aids. In addition, th route is marked as the Via Mandani throughout. In spite of the climbing aids the arête, which is rather exposed in places, requires grade II climbing on the UIAA scale.
The Gleirscher Rosskogel may also be climbed as part of a ski tour, but is not as popular as its northern neighbour, the Zwieselbacher Rosskogel. The Gleirscher Rosskogel is usually approached from St. Sigmund im Sellrain via the Pforzheimer Hut and the col immediately north of the summit and not via the Gleischrjöchl as in summer.
# Talal battle

The Second Battle of Talal took place in the year 1873 between the army of Imam Saud bin Faisal bin Turki Al Saud and members of the Otaiba tribe.

## The reasons for the battle

After the Battle of Al-Bura in the year 1871, a delegation of tribal chiefs congratulated Imam Saud bin Faisal Al Saud on his victory over his brother Imam Abdullah. And when the affairs of Imam Saud's army improved, he went to fight Muslit bin Rubayan because of the raids he made on Riyadh in favor of Imam Abdullah.

## Participating tribes

Some tribes joined the side of Imam Saud to fight Muslit bin Rubayan, and among those tribes: the Ajman tribe, the Mutair tribe, the Subay' tribe, the Suhool tribe, and the Dawasir tribe.

## Battle

The news reached Sheikh Muslit before the arrival of the army of Imam Saud, and Muslit bin Rubayan and those with him were present in Harrat Kashab at Jabal Talal.
Muslit bin Rubayan removed the women and money from the battle site and prepared those with him to fight, their number was 800 men, and the army of Imam Saud numbered 3,000 fighters. The two teams fought from morning until noon, then Imam Saud was defeated, Muslit's army seized his camp and his horses, and Imam Saud and those who stayed with him fled to Riyadh when he was wounded. This battle was decisive in the history of Imam Saud, for which there was no list after that.

## Losses

The battle caused the death of Saud bin Sunitan Al Saud, Muhammad Ahmad Al-Sudairy, the governor of the city of Ghat, and Ali bin Ibrahim bin Suwaid, the governor of the city of Jalajel. It also caused the death of Fahd bin Sadhan, Saleh bin Ibrahim bin Musa bin Fawzan bin Issa, Suleiman bin Abdullah bin Khalaf bin Issa, Saad bin Muhammad bin Abdul Karim. Al Bawardi, who are residents of the city of Shaqra He died from the army of Imam Saud because of being lost in the desert, and they died of thirst
# Kukevere

Kukevere (German: Kuckofer) is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# Marcos Calderón

Marcos Calderón (11 July 1928 – 8 December 1987) was a Peruvian football coach and player. During his tenure the Peru national team won the Copa América 1975 and reached the second round of the 1978 World Cup. He was born in Lima in 1928 and died when he was coach to Alianza Lima in a terrible aviation crash that occurred on 8 December 1987 that killed most of the team's promising squad.

## Coaching career

Calderon was a football player during the 1950s. A few years after his playing retirement, he began coaching.
Several titles were won during his coaching tenure with significant Peruvian clubs, such as: Universitario de Deportes, Sport Boys, and Sporting Cristal. His successes led to becoming coach of the Selección de fútbol de Perú.

### Alianza Lima air disaster

Calderon coached Alianza Lima, developed several significant players and won several titles. Much of the team was relatively young. Calderon had faith in his players, and many of them played on national team. Onboard a plane for an away match of the Peruvian League Alianza Lima, it crashed; Calderon and the entire team Alianza were killed. Several on the team were national team players.
# John Jones Homestead

John Jones Homestead is a historic home located at Van Cortlandtville, Westchester County, New York. It is a large, 1+1⁄2-story, 18th-century residence with Federal-style detailing. The five-bay, timber-frame dwelling sits on a massive rubble stone foundation. It has a gambrel roof with three dormers and pierced by three massive stone chimneys. A 1-story rectangular wing is sheathed in clapboard. Also on the property is a contributing small barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# The Days of Abandonment (film)

The Days of Abandonment (Italian: I giorni dell'abbandono) is a film of 2005 by Roberto Faenza, set in Turin, based on the novel The Days of Abandonment by Elena Ferrante.

## Synopsis

Olga (Buy), literary translator, wife and mother of two is suddenly abandoned by her husband (Zingaretti) for a younger woman. With this she enters into a painful lapse that turns into despair that brings her to sleep and food deprivation. She encounters a neighbour musician (Goran Bregović) that moves something in her. After a descent into hell and eventual rise from despair, Olga lives an insight that makes her realize that she was not losing her mind for the lost love but discovers the meaning of losing her dignity and being imprisoned in a single role, which she must break in order to enjoy life.

## Cast

* Margherita Buy: Olga
* Luca Zingaretti: Mario
* Goran Bregovic: Damian
* Alessia Goria: Mendicante
* Gea Lionello: Lea
* Gaia Bermani Amaral: Carla
* Sara Santostasi: Ilaria
* Simone Della Croce: Gianni

## Awards

The film has received five nominations for several awards:
* David di Donatello 2006 (Best music and best original composer)
* Sindacato Nazionale Giornalisti Cinematografici Italiani 2006 (Best Actor in a Main role and Best Actress in a main role)
* Venice Film Festival 2005 (Best directing)
# Robert Randolph Carter

Robert Randolph Carter (September 15, 1825 – March 8, 1888) was an American naval officer that would later come to be known for a journal he kept while unsuccessfully searching for the Franklin expedition. This journal was later posthumously published by the Naval Institute Press as Searching for the Franklin Expedition: The Arctic Journal of Robert Randolph Carter in May 1998 and won the 1998 John Lyman Book Award for Primary Source Materials, Reference Works, and Guide Books. He was a member of the Carter family of Virginia, which was descended from Robert "King" Carter. Carter married Louise Humphreys on January 6, 1852, and had two children with her.

## Biography

Carter was born on September 15, 1825, at Shirley Plantation to Hill Carter and Mary Braxton Randolph Carter. Carter would later assume control of Shirley Plantation in 1866, after the death of his father. He attended school in Alexandria, Virginia, and in 1842 joined the United States Navy, during which time he took part in the Mexican–American War. Carter went on to attend the United States Naval Academy, where he graduated in 1849 as a passed midshipman. He took part in several scientific exploration and surveying expeditions and in May 1850 he also took part in an attempt to locate Sir John Franklin's missing expedition to locate the Northwest Passage. During this time Carter kept a journal in which he kept a daily, detailed account of the rescue attempt. He went on to serve as the junior lieutenant and navigator on the Vincennes and in 1858, served on the steamer Argentina.
Carter resigned from the Navy on April 2, 1861, and months later joined the Confederate States Navy. During his time with the Confederate States Navy he was promoted to first lieutenant and was one of many Southern soldiers that received a presidential pardon for serving with the Confederate armed forces. Carter died on March 8, 1888, as a result of injuries sustained from a fall from a granary loft and was buried at Shirley Plantation. Shirley Plantation was inherited by his daughter Marion and her husband James Harrison Oliver.
# John Knauer House and Mill

The John Knauer House and Mill, also known as the Knauer Mill, is an historic American grist mill complex that is located in Warwick Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The site is situated in the Hopewell Big Woods.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

The complex was built roughly between 1785 and 1790, and includes the stone mill, 2+1⁄2-story stone miller's house, a stone and frame barn, and a small stone house. The miller's house is five bays by two bays, and was designed in the Georgian style. The mill remained in operation into the 1940s.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Jaakko Kunnas

Jaakko Kunnas (30 August 1903 – 27 May 1986) was a Finnish gymnast. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Clara Burrill Bruce

Clara Washington Burrill Bruce (June 25, 1879 – January 22, 1947) was an American lawyer, writer, clubwoman, and editor. She was the first Black woman elected to edit a law review, at Boston University School of Law in 1924. In the 1930s she helped found the Harlem Congressional League and the National Council of Negro Women.

## Early life and education

Burrill was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of John Henry Burrill and Clara Eliza Washington Burrill. Both of her parents were born in Virginia before the American Civil War. She graduated from M Street High School in 1897, and from Miner Normal School. She attended Cook County Normal School, Cornell University Summer School, Howard University for one year and Radcliffe College for two years. She graduated from Boston University School of Law (BU) in 1926, at the age of 46. At BU, she was the first Black woman elected editor of an American law review; she was the Boston University Law Review's editor-in-chief in 1925. She was a speaker at commencement. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha.
Her sister Mary Powell Burrill was a playwright and educator, and longtime partner of educator Lucy Diggs Slowe. Mary P. Burrill and Slowe were also founding members of the National Council of Negro Women.

## Career

Bruce was hired as a teacher in East Orange, New Jersey, in 1899, and occasionally taught her husband's courses at Tuskegee Institute between 1904 and 1906, while he was traveling with Booker T. Washington. In 1926, Bruce became the third Black woman admitted to the Massachusetts Bar. She and her husband managed Dunbar Apartments, a large cooperative housing complex in Harlem, from 1927 to 1936. She was described as "one of the few women housing experts in the United States", when she spoke at the Annual Women's Dinner at Howard University in 1934. She was associate editor of the Dunbar News from 1929 to 1934, and associate editor at a Black publishing company.
Bruce was involved in New York politics, and active in the National Urban League, the League of Women Voters and the NAACP. She was the founding vice-president of the Harlem Congressional League in 1934, working with the league's president Julia Coleman-Robinson and others to elect a Black congressman from Harlem. In 1936, she was a founding vice president of the National Council of Negro Women.

## Publications

* "We Who Are Dark" (1918, poem)

## Personal life and legacy

Burrill married educator Roscoe Conkling Bruce in 1903, at a wedding performed by Francis James Grimké. They had three children, Clara, Roscoe Jr., and Burrill. She died in 1947, at the age of 67, in New York City. The Bruces' papers are in the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. There is a Clara Burrill Bruce scholarship fund at Boston University School of Law, endowed to support first-generation college students and students from other underrepresented groups.
# ERT AE v Pliroforissis and Kouvelas

Elliniki Radiophonia Tileorassi AE v Pliroforissis and Kouvelas (Elliniki Radiophonia Tileorassi (ERT) AE v Dimotiki Etairia Pliroforissis and Sotirios Kouvelas) (1991) C-260/89 is an EU law case, concerning the free movement of services in the European Union.

## Facts

ERT, a Greek radio and TV company, had exclusive rights for broadcasting, and claimed an injunction against Pliroforissis and Kouvelas for setting up a rival TV station without a licence. They claimed they should be allowed to operate under the right to free movement of goods and competition law, and the ECHR article 10 on freedom of expression.

## Judgment

The Court of Justice held that the derogations from the right to free movement had to be appraised in light of the European Convention on Human Rights.
# 2018 Oracle Challenger Series – Chicago

The 2018 Oracle Challenger Series – Chicago was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. This tournament was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2018 WTA 125K series. The first edition took place from September 4 to 9, 2018 in Chicago, United States.

## Men's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Andreas Seppi | 51 | 1 |
| UZB | Denis Istomin | 76 | 2 |
| CAN | Vasek Pospisil | 88 | 3 |
| SRB | Viktor Troicki | 102 | 4 |
| USA | Michael Mmoh | 120 | 5 |
| BEL | Ruben Bemelmans | 128 | 6 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 132 | 7 |
| USA | Noah Rubin | 135 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 27 August 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* JC Aragone
* Thai-Son Kwiatkowski
* Tommy Paul
* Andreas Seppi
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Roberto Cid Subervi
* Ernesto Escobedo
* Dominik Köpfer
* Donald Young
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sekou Bangoura
* Vincent Millot
* Hugo Nys
* Alexander Sarkissian
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Ruan Roelofse
* Kaichi Uchida

## Women's singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Danielle Collins | 37 | 1 |
| CRO | Petra Martić | 47 | 2 |
| KAZ | Zarina Diyas | 60 | 3 |
| GER | Tatjana Maria | 70 | 4 |
| FRA | Pauline Parmentier | 71 | 5 |
| USA | Sachia Vickery | 78 | 6 |
| RUS | Evgeniya Rodina | 80 | 7 |
| SWE | Johanna Larsson | 82 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 27 August 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Danielle Collins
* Lauren Davis
* Francesca Di Lorenzo
* Allie Kiick
* Varvara Lepchenko
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Françoise Abanda
* Kristie Ahn
* Robin Anderson
* Irina Falconi
* Sesil Karatantcheva
* Jamie Loeb

### Withdrawals

* Jennifer Brady → replaced by Duan Yingying
* Dalila Jakupović → replaced by Beatriz Haddad Maia
* Vania King → replaced by Zhu Lin
* Magda Linette → replaced by Madison Brengle
* Christina McHale → replaced by Jana Fett
* Monica Niculescu → replaced by Katie Boulter
* Rebecca Peterson → replaced by Mona Barthel
* Monica Puig → replaced by Ons Jabeur

## Women's doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Kaitlyn Christian | USA | Sabrina Santamaria | 108 | 1 |
| CRO | Darija Jurak | SUI | Xenia Knoll | 128 | 2 |
| CHI | Alexa Guarachi | USA | Desirae Krawczyk | 154 | 3 |
| RUS | Natela Dzalamidze | RUS | Veronika Kudermetova | 182 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of 27 August 2018

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Denis Istomin def. Reilly Opelka 6–4, 6–2.

### Women's singles

* Petra Martić def. Mona Barthel, 6–4, 6–1

### Men's doubles

* Luke Bambridge / Neal Skupski def. Leander Paes / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela, 6–3, 6–4

### Women's doubles

* Mona Barthel / Kristýna Plíšková def. Asia Muhammad / Maria Sanchez, 6–3, 6–2
# John Lawton House

John Lawton House is a historic home located at Estill, Hampton County, South Carolina. It was built in 1908, and consists of a two-story, wood frame, side-gabled main block with wings and an asymmetrical rear ell. The front facade features a pedimented porch resting on four square Tuscan order columns. The house was substantially renovated in 1947, changing the exterior style from its original Classical Revival appearance to Colonial Revival.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Urho Korhonen

Urho Korhonen (14 June 1907 – 23 May 1971) was a Finnish gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Korhonen was the son of Riku Korhonen.
# Mahmoud Fahmy

Mahmoud Fahmy (Arabic: مَحْمُود فَهْمِيّ; born 23 December 1999), sometimes spelled Mahmoud Fahmi, is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Egyptian Premier League club Smouha, on loan from Misr Lel Makkasa. Fahmy was a member of the Egyptian U20 team in 2017, earning six caps.

## Career
### Early career

Fahmy was a member of Egyptian Second Division side Al Nasr's youth team for six years from 2011 to 2017, until the club earned promotion to the Egyptian Premier League during the 2016–17 season. Prior to the start of the new season, he was selected by the first team manager Sayed Eid to be promoted to the club's squad.

### Breakthrough

Despite playing only eight matches and suffering an immediate relegation with his club, Fahmy managed to keep his place in the first team. He played all 26 matches in the 2018–19 Egyptian Second Division season and finished as the top goalscorer in Group B with 10 goals, attracting the eyes of numerous top flight sides as a result.
On 18 June 2019, it was reported that Fahmy had signed for Egyptian giants Al Ahly for a reported fee of £E2.5m, but negotiations between both clubs failed. Five days later, Misr Lel Makkasa announced that they had acquired two players from Al Nasr, among whom Fahmy. He was immediately loaned to Smouha before the start of the 2019–20 season.

## International career

Fahmy was called up for the Egyptian U-20 team preliminary squad for the 2017 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations in Zambia for the first time in his career. He appeared in his team's friendly matches before the tournament, but failed to make it to the final squad after suffering from a pubalgia.
# Youth of the World

Youth of the World (German: Jugend der Welt. Der Film von den IV. Olympischen Winterspielen in Garmisch-Partenkirchen) is a 1935 German film directed by Carl Junghans. It was the official film of the 1936 Winter Olympics.

## Production

The film was directed by Carl Junghans, a documentary filmmaker.

## Release

UFA gave the Museum of Modern Art a copy of the film in fall 1936. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer was meant to distribute the film in the United States and premiere it at the Capital Theatre in New York City, but pulled the film after protests by the Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League.
# 1990 Gonghe earthquake

The 1990 Gonghe earthquake occurred on April 26 at 17:37 China Standard Time in Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province. The mainshock had a surface wave magnitude of 7.0 M$_s$  and a moment magnitude of 6.5 M$_w$ . It was presaged by two foreshocks that struck merely seconds before the main earthquake. On the Mercalli intensity scale, the earthquake had a rating of IX (Violent).

## Damage

At least 126 people died and 2,049 left wounded by the earthquake. Landslides and extensive destruction was reported in the area. Damage to properties was major, with 21,000 homes collapsing and another 66,800 damaged. The Longyangxia Reservoir about 60 km away from the earthquake experienced strong shaking which triggered landslides but its nearby power plant and dam were in normal working conditions. Total damage caused by the earthquake is estimated at 270 million Chinese Yuan.
In the zone with the highest intensity, IX, encompassing Gonghe County, all brick and adobe constructed houses were razed. About 320 wood-framed and mud-walled settlements were destroyed, the only 12 left standing suffered serious damage. Brick and concrete bungalows did not collapse but they were severely compromised after the earthquake. In zones with intensities VII and VIII, more homes collapsed, causing casualties. Some old houses in zone VI also collapsed.

## Characteristics

The earthquake in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau according to seismologists, ruptured a blind thrust fault structure due to the absence of a surface rupture. Elements of both sinistral strike-slip and reverse components were detected during the co-seismic rupture, with the latter having a greater sense. The estimated length and width of the rupture is 37 km and 6 km respectively, with a slip of around 2.7 meters.