OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Overpass (typeface)

Overpass is a geometric sans-serif digital typeface, derived from Highway Gothic, but instead with a focus on usage as a webfont on digital screens for user interfaces and websites. It was designed by Delve Withrington with Dave Bailey, Thomas Jockin, Alan Dague-Greene, and Aaron Bell between 2011–2021. Overpass comprises 18 variants: 9 font weights and corrected obliques for each weight.
The Overpass typeface was commissioned by Red Hat exclusively for use in their software for UI elements. At that time, the commercial typeface Interstate was Red Hat's corporate typeface, but it was not available as a webfont and the time it took to generate new images with each new update of their software were the motivators to commission Overpass.
Overpass was initially developed for Red Hat by Delve Withrington in 2011 and had only two weights (regular and bold) with hinting for the TrueType format fonts performed by Jason Campbell. The 2015 update to version 3.0 was developed by Delve Withrington with assistance from Dave Bailey, Thomas Jockin, Alan Dague-Greene, and expert consultation by Michael Luton on Overpass Mono. The newly rebuilt family was released as open source and included the addition of six more weights plus corrected oblique "italic" styles and a new monospaced version called Overpass Mono, which itself has a range of 5 weights.
In 2021, with the sponsorship of Google Fonts, the typeface was expanded again by Delve Fonts with the addition of Variable versions and support for Cyrillic script. Post-production assistance on that version (4.0) was provided by Aaron Bell on behalf of Google Fonts.
# Morton Smart

Sir Morton Warrack Smart, GCVO, DSO (1 December 1877–16 March 1956) was a Scottish manipulative surgeon who served George V, Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II.

## Early life and education

Smart was born in Edinburgh on 1 December 1877, the son of the painter John Smart and Agnes Purdie, née Main. He attended George Watson's College and the University of Edinburgh; he served in the South African War, before graduating with Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery degrees from Edinburgh in 1902.

## Career

Smart then moved to London, where he was given an appointment at Great Ormond Street Hospital (taking charge of the X-ray department). His interests shifted towards orthopedic medicine, particularly manipulative surgery, and he received a Doctor of Medicine degree from Edinburgh in 1912 for a thesis on faradism. With Walter Rowley Bristow, he invented the Smart–Rowley faradic coil. By the time the First World War broke out, he had established a large private practice. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes him as "essentially" an "orthopedic physician".
In the lead up to the war, he had become involved in the British Motor Boat Club and served on an Admiralty committee concerning the use of motor boats in the event of a war. During the war, the First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill had him appointed a Commander in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve. In 1914, he was appointed chief of staff to the admiral in command of gunboats in Belgian canals and was subsequently posted to the First Army in France. Service on a flotilla in the Dardanelles saw him awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1917. He subsequently served in the Aegean and in the West Indies before demobilisation in 1919.
After the war, he returned to medicine. He was involved with the London Clinic for Injuries. He was employed as George V's manipulative surgeon and was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1932; he also received decorations from Spain and Monaco recognising his service to their courts. In 1933, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. When Edward VIII succeeded to the throne in 1936, he appointed Smart to the new office of Manipulative Surgeon to the King, which he held during the reign of George VI, who he attended to during the king's illness in 1948, for which service Smart was promoted to Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order in 1949 (the same year he was appointed Extra Manipulative Surgeon to the King, an appointment which was renewed under Elizabeth II from 1952). Meanwhile, he had been a consultant to the Royal Air Force during the Second War.

## Later life

A distinguished motorboater, yachtsman and horticulturalist, Smart died on 16 March 1956. He left a widow, Lilian Gladys, née Gibson, the daughter of a magistrate (she was the widow of Major P. Vaughan Lavarack, MC). He did not have any children of his own, but had a stepson, Commander T. V. Lavarack.
# Třemošnice

Třemošnice (Czech pronunciation:) is a town in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Třemošnice consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Třemošnice (2,491)
* Hedvikov (0)
* Kubíkovy Duby (15)
* Lhůty (16)
* Podhradí (66)
* Skoranov (99)
* Starý Dvůr (100)
* Závratec (117)

## Etymology

The name Třemošnice evolved from the word střemcha, i.e. 'bird cherry'.

## Geography

Třemošnice is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Chrudim and 22 km (14 mi) southwest of Pardubice. It lies on the border between the Iron Mountains and Central Elbe Table. The highest point is the mountain Bučina at 606 m (1,988 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Třemošnice is from 1564. A fortress was built in 1610, which was rebuilt into a small castle in 1750. In 1816, an ironworks was established, which led to an increase in the population. In 1882, the railway was built.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,582 | — |
| 1880 | 1,716 | +8.5% |
| 1890 | 1,739 | +1.3% |
| 1900 | 1,689 | −2.9% |
| 1910 | 1,697 | +0.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,693 | −0.2% |
| 1930 | 1,754 | +3.6% |
| 1950 | 1,652 | −5.8% |
| 1961 | 1,902 | +15.1% |
| 1970 | 2,025 | +6.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,747 | +35.7% |
| 1991 | 3,366 | +22.5% |
| 2001 | 3,404 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 3,080 | −9.5% |
| 2021 | 2,904 | −5.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Třemošnice is the starting point of the railway line to Čáslav.

## Sights

Třemošnice is poor in monuments. The late Baroque Třemošnice Castle is privately owned and its interiors were converted into apartments.

## Notable people

* Hermann Zwierzina (1825–1873), the first mayor of Ostrava

## Gallery

* Train station
* Town hall
* Gallery and library
# Alice Naylor-Leyland

Alice Naylor-Leyland (née Dawson; born March 30, 1986) is an English socialite, brand collaborator, writer and business owner.

## Early life

Naylor-Leyland was born in Switzerland and is the daughter of Paul Dawson and Serena Fresson. Naylor-Leyland grew up in London and went to Garden House Day School. Her parents divorced when she was two months old and she was raised by her mother, who is from Melbourne, Australia. She spent holidays with her father in Switzerland. She attended Heathfield School, a boarding school in Ascot. She studied history at Edinburgh University and fashion at Istituto Marangoni in London. Her mother later remarried and Naylor-Leyland took up residence in her stepfather's London hotel, 11 Cadogan Gardens.

## Career

Naylor-Leyland runs her own blog, Mrs.Alice, focusing on fashion, lifestyle, and motherhood. Her Instagram has over 110,000 followers. She is a contributing editor for American Vogue and Harper's Bazaar, writing articles on fashion, travel and lifestyle. In 2017 Naylor-Leyland partnered with Aerin Lauder to create a limited edition perfume called Garden Rose Eau de Cologne, inspired by Naylor-Leyland's rose garden. She has designed two shoe collections for the company French Sole.
She also works as a brand collaborator with fashion brands like Tory Burch and Smythson.
Her interior design has been featured in Architectural Digest.
In November 2019 she launched her own interiors and tablescaping brand Mrs Alice in partnership with her mother Serena Fresson. The brand has collaborated on collections with a number of high profile designers and individuals including Marie Chantal of Greece, Tish Weinstock, Poppy Delevingne and Erin O'Connor.

## Personal life

Naylor-Leyland met her husband, Thomas Philip Naylor-Leyland, who is the son and heir of Sir Philip Naylor-Leyland, 4th Baronet, through their mutual friend Francis Richard Charteris, Lord Elcho, the son of James Charteris, 13th Earl of Wemyss, when she was seventeen years old at a party in Gloucestershire. They started dating when she was 21 and married when she was 24. They have four children; Billy, Nancy, Felix and Margot. Her husband is the heir to his father's baronetcy and estates, Nantclwyd Hall and Milton Hall. The couple currently reside at Stibbington House in Cambridgeshire, and a flat in Chelsea, London. Naylor-Leyland oversaw the renovation and restoration of Stibbington House, which has been in her husband's family since the 1970s.
# Jean de Lalande

Jean de Lalande, SJ (French pronunciation:; died October 19, 1646) was a Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons and one of the eight North American Martyrs. He was killed at the Mohawk village of Ossernenon after being captured by warriors.

## Life

Jean de Lalande was a native of Dieppe, Normandy. He arrived in New France at the age of nineteen to serve with the Jesuits in New France as a donné, a lay brother. In late September 1646, Lalande was a member of a party led by Jesuit Isaac Jogues as an envoy to the Mohawk lands to protect the precarious peace of the time. However, Mohawk attitudes towards this peace had soured during the men's journey, and a Mohawk party attacked them en route.
They were taken to the Mohawk village of Ossernenon (9 miles/14 km west of the current site of Auriesville, New York). The moderate Turtle and Wolf clans ruled they should be set free but, angered by this, members of the Bear clan killed Jogues on October 18. The next day, they killed Lalande when he attempted to recover the body of Father Jogues from the path of the village.
Jean de Lalande was beatified by Pope Pius XI on June 21, 1925, and canonized on June 29, 1930. His feast day is October 19 in the US and September 26th in Canada.

## Legacy

At Fordham University's Rose Hill Campus in the Bronx, New York, a freshman dormitory—Martyrs' Court—has three sections, which are named for the three U.S. martyr-saints: Jean Lalande, René Goupil, and Isaac Jogues.
Jean de Lalande is the patron saint of the Saint John LaLande Catholic Parish in Blue Springs, Missouri. A seven-foot-tall limestone statue of St. Jean Lalande, carved by Fritz Carpenter of the Stefan Mittler Monument Company in Madison, Wisconsin, stands outside the church. A second wooden statue depicting Jean Lalande dressed in buckskin was commissioned from Studio Demetz in Ortisei, Italy, and dedicated on May 18, 2013, in honor of the parish's seventy-fifth anniversary.
Jean de Lalande also has special meaning to the Catholic youth camp Camp Ondessonk, which honors the North American martyrs and their Native American friends.
# Elizabeta Gjorgievska

Elizabeta Gjorgievska (Macedonian: Елизабета Ѓоргиевска; born 6 May 1972) is a Macedonian physician who is the wife of the fifth President Stevo Pendarovski and the former First Lady of North Macedonia.

## Biography

Gjorgievska was born on 6 May 1972 in Skopje. In March 1996, she graduated from the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Skopje (now the Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje). Since 1998, she studied at the magistracy at the same faculty and in 2002, she defended her Ph.D. thesis, and in 2006, a doctoral dissertation.
From 1997 to 1998, Gjorgievska worked as a volunteer at the Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, and in 1998, she became as a doctor at the Clinic of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry. In 2002, she passed the exam in the specialty. In 2004, Gjorgievska became a junior assistant, and in 2006, an assistant at the Department of Pediatric Preventive Dentistry at the University of Skopje. In 2008, she became an associate professor.
In 2002, Gjorgievska obtained a master's degree and became a specialist in pediatric and preventive dentistry, and since 2006 she has been a doctor of science. She made several research visits to universities in the UK, Belgium and the United States, and worked on several international research projects.
Gjorgievska has published over 90 papers. She was a member of the organizing and scientific committees of several national and international symposiums and conferences. She has delivered lectures and seminars at scientific conferences in North Macedonia and abroad. She is the author of many works, including two monographs and co-author of three more monographs. From 2010 to 2014, she was the chairman of the Macedonian Association of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry. She is a member of various international organizations related to dentistry and a visiting professor at Columbia University in New York.

## Personal life

Gjorgievska and Pendarovski have one child. She supported her husband in the country's presidential elections in 2014 and 2019. Pendarovski in an interview said that he married Gjorgievska because she is "a first league housewife, who is also hardworking and has a Ph.D."
# Linga, Scalloway Islands

Linga is a small island off Hildasay in the Shetland Islands. It is one of the Scalloway Islands. Haswell-Smith compares Hildasay and the adjacent islands to a yeti's footprint, with Linga as the big toe.
Between Linga and Hildasay lie the Hogg of Linga, the Hogg of Hildasay and "the Skerry".
In the 19th century, like neighbouring Hildasay, it was inhabited and constituted its own croft. At the censuses of 1871 and 1881, the population numbered 12 and 10, respectively.
Papa and Oxna are a few miles to the south.

## Development Plans

As of July 2021, Monaco-based entrepreneur, John Scott plans to restore the ruined crofts on Linga.
# Dohertya

Dohertya is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae. Its single species, Dohertya cymatophoroides, is found in Myanmar. The genus and species were first described by George Hampson in 1894.
# Two Towers (game)

Two Towers is a 1975 wargame published by Fantasy Game Company.

## Gameplay

Two Towers is a game in which the setting is Middle-earth. It is set at the end of the Third Age.

## Reception

Charles Vasey reviewed Two Towers in Perfidious Albion #1 (January 1976) and stated that "Indeed this whole game is not really a full simulation. It is a game with room for expansion." Vasey also commented in issue #3 (March 1976) that "This 'game' is in my opinion purely a novelty item, and rather a simplistic one at that. Also very long winded (about 30 turns) for little real purpose other than the thrills of killing Orcs and Evles and other strange things!!"
# Juan E. Mestas

Dr. Juan E. Mestas was formerly the deputy chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the former chancellor of the University of Michigan-Flint.
Previously Mestas taught at Portland State University, and before that he was director of Educational Access Services, director of Educational Opportunity Programs, and associate director of Student Development Programs at California State University. He has coordinated leadership programs sponsored by the American Council on Education (ACE); served as an ACE/Pew fellow at the University of Pennsylvania; directed San Jose State University's Upward Bound Program, which the U.S. Department of Education considered one of the nation's most successful college preparatory programs for economically disadvantaged and academically underprepared high school students; and chaired the Puerto Rican Studies Program at Stony Brook University. Author of El pensamiento social de Jose Martí: ideología y cuestión obrera (Madrid: Editorial Pliegos, 1993), he holds a Ph.D. and an M.A. from Stony Brook University in Hispanic Languages and Literature and a B.A. from Universidad de Puerto Rico in Hispanic Studies.
# Soudabeh Fazaeli

Soudabeh Fazaeli (Persian: سودابه فضائلی) (born in 1947) is a prominent Iranian author, researcher and translator, specially known for her works in the field of mythology and semiotics. Over four decades of prolific career, she has published more than 40 books among which are some of the most referenced works in scholarly articles, writings and academic journals. Fazaeli studied English Literature (1969–1972) at the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Pahlavi Language (1976) at the École pratique des hautes études, and Comparative Literature (1973–1977) at the Paris-Sorbonne University, Paris. For the time being, she lives in Tehran and has recently finished her third novel in Persian.

## Works

* Farhang-i Namād-hā (Dictionnaire des symboles: mythes, reves, coutumes)(1999/ 1378) by Jean Chevalier, Alain Gheerbrant, translated into Persian by Soudabeh Fazaeli
* Rooh-e Naghamat (L'ame des sons) (2004) by Jean During; translated into Persian by Soudabeh Fazaeli
* Mousighi Va Erfan (1999) by Jean During; translated into Persian by Soudabeh Fazaeli
* Tarot des Bohemiens by Papus (1994) by Gerard Encausse (Papus); translated by Soudabeh Fazaeli
* Religion in Ancient History (1969) by S. G. F. Brandon; translated into Persian by Soudabeh Fazaeli
* Mythological Motifs in Iranian Contemporary Stories: (Derakht-e Anjir-e Maābed, Bāghe Anāri, Jāee Digar, Kājhāye Mowarrab) by Roqayyeh Mahmoodiwand-Bakhtyari, Parvaneh Adelzadeh, Kamran Pashayi Fakhri; translated by Soudabeh Fazaeli
# Joe Leonard (baseball)

Joseph Howard Leonard (November 15, 1894 – May 1, 1920) was an American Major League Baseball player, born in Chicago on November 15, 1894. He died in Washington, D.C., on May 1, 1920.
Leonard played in parts of five seasons (1914, 1916–1920) with the Pittsburgh Pirates, Cleveland Indians, and Washington Senators. He recorded 179 hits over 791 at-bats in 269 games during his career. Defensively, Leonard was primarily a third baseman.
In 1918 Leonard's career was interrupted while he served in World War I.
# Khosrovanuysh

Khosrovanuysh (Armenian: Խոսրովանույշ) was a fifth queen of Bagratid Armenia, and wife of Armenian king Ashot III.

## Biography

Queen Khosrovanuysh was a great philanthropist in medieval Armenia. It is known also that her daughter Hripsime became a nun. There is little information about the queen's ancestors and lineage, also unknown when she was born, but the names of her children and grandchildren have been preserved. He had 3 sons: Smbat, Gagik and Gurgen. Smbat inherited his father's throne and became the Armenian king (977-990), who was succeeded by Gagik (990-1020). Gurgen founded a separate royal branch in Lori (Kiurikian) and became first king of Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget.
Khosrovanuysh with the help of her husband King Ashot III Bagratuni began in 966 the construction of the Church of the Savior which she dedicated to her sons Smbat and Gurgen who are shown on a bas relief of the tympanum. In the 14th year of Ashot III reign, in 966, Queen Khosrovanuysh built the Sanahin Monastery,and then, in 976, the Haghpatavank. They became scientific and educational centers in the Middle Ages, a university and a library were opened in Sanahin. The Cathedral of Surb Nshan (Holy sign) also was bulit around 967-976 by queen.
# Leipzig L-IV experiment accident

The Leipzig L-IV experiment accident was the first nuclear accident in history. It occurred on 23 June 1942 in a laboratory at the Physical Institute of the Leipzig University in Leipzig, Germany. There was a steam explosion and a reactor fire in the "uranium machine", a primitive form of research reactor.
Shortly after the Leipzig L-IV atomic pile—worked on by Werner Heisenberg and Robert Döpel—demonstrated Germany's first signs of neutron propagation, the device was checked for a possible heavy water leak. During the inspection, air leaked in, igniting the uranium powder inside. The burning uranium boiled the water jacket, generating enough steam pressure to blow the reactor apart. Burning uranium powder scattered throughout the lab causing a larger fire at the facility.
This happened after 20 days of operation when Werner Paschen opened the machine at the request of Döpel after blisters formed at the gasket. As glowing uranium powder shot to the 6-meter-high ceiling and the apparatus heated up to 1000 degrees, Heisenberg was asked for help but could not provide it.

## The experiment

Results from the L-IV trial, in the first half of 1942, indicated that the spherical geometry, with five tonnes of heavy water and 10 tonnes of metallic uranium, could sustain a fission reaction. They had achieved the first net neutron production of the German program, three years after the first such pile in history by Hans von Halban and colleagues in Paris. The results were set forth in an article by Robert Döpel, Klara Döpel and W. Heisenberg. The article was published at first in the Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte (Research Reports in Nuclear Physics), a classified internal reporting vehicle of the Uranverein.
The Leipzig research group was led by Heisenberg until 1942 who in winter 1939/1940 reported on the possibilities and feasibility of energy extraction from uranium for a uranium reactor and nuclear bomb. After the report Heisenberg withdrew from practical experiments and left the execution of the experiments L-I, L-II, L-III and L-IV mostly up to his coworkers. The accident ended the Leipzig uranium projects.
* Werner Heisenberg (1933)
* Robert Döpel (1935)
* Physical Institute Leipzig (1909)
* Leipzig uranium machine (1942)
# Euclemensoides

Euclemensoides is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Euclemensoides umbrata, which is found in Colombia.
# Crystalized Movements

Crystalized Movements were an American psychedelic rock/punk/folk band who recorded and performed sporadically from 1980 to 1993.

## History

The band was formed by guitarist Wayne Rogers and drummer Ed Boyden in Tolland, Connecticut when they were high school freshmen. Rogers and Boyden were brought together by a love of late 1970s No Wave music and 1960s psychedelia. After years of improvisational experimentation, they decided to make an LP in 1983 and recorded duo versions of some of Wayne's songs. They then split up upon graduating high school. Rogers, a longtime fan of the Plastic Cloud and Randy Holden, spent a summer piling on mountains of guitar overdubs. The resulting 'basement prog' album Mind Disaster, with Scott McLeod on vocals, was released at the end of that year in an edition of 130 (on Rogers' own record label, Twisted Village). After being discovered by record collectors, the album was reissued on Psycho in the UK in 1984.
Rogers put a full band together in 1985 before recording the next album: Dog... Tree... Satellite Seers, a scathing rebuke to "faux-lysergic posers". Guitarist Kate Biggar joined in 1988 upon Arn's departure (to southern California where he formed Primordial Undermind), cementing the band's final lineup on the next album This Wideness Comes.
The 1992 album Revelations From Pandemonium, on which Rogers and Biggar were joined by McLeod on bass and Teri Morris on drums, proved to be Crystalized Movements' finale. The album received a three-star review from the Chicago Tribune, with Peter Margasak describing the band as "at the brink of becoming unhinged and jumping into a great abyss of no-holds-barred psychedelia".
Following the demise of the band, the Rogers/Biggar duo, who had also recorded as Vermonster during their time in Crystalized Movements, have continued on in critically acclaimed groups such as B.O.R.B., Magic Hour (with Damon and Naomi of Galaxie 500) and the Major Stars, Rogers also releasing four solo albums in the 1990s.
Rogers and Biggar married in the early 1990s.

## Discography
### Albums

* Mind Disaster (1983), Twisted Village
* Dog... Tree... Satellite Seers (1987), Twisted Village
* This Wideness Comes (1989), Twisted Village
* Revelations From Pandemonium (1992), Twisted Village

#### Compilations

* Damaged Lights - Early Recordings 1980-1983 (1991), Twisted Village

### Singles

* "Blown Over" (1991), Twisted Village
* "The Lowest Step" (1991), No. 6