OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tajikistan–Ukraine relations

Ukraine–Tajikistan relations refers to the bilateral diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the Republic of Tajikistan. Diplomatic relations were established on April 24, 1993. Bilateral relations are based on a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the Republic of Tajikistan and Ukraine, signed on July 6, 2001. Tajik students have been trained in higher educational institutions of Ukraine.

## Economic cooperation

Ukrainian enterprises, companies and organizations have participated in the implementation of hydropower development, the construction of transmission lines, and the establishment of joint ventures in the oil and gas industries. In 2009, the Joint Intergovernmental Ukrainian-Tajik Commission for Economic Cooperation was established, where agreements in the trade, economic, energy, transport and humanitarian spheres take place.

## Ambassadors
### Ambassadors of Ukraine in Tajikistan

* Safar Safarov (2001–2007)
* Abdulmajid Dostiev (2008–2010)
* Shukhrat Sultonov (2010–2015)
* Faizullo Kholboboev (2015–present)

## High-level visits

| Guest | Host | Place of visit | Date of visit |
| President Emomali Rahmon | President Leonid Kuchma | Kyiv | July 5–6, 2001 |
| President Leonid Kuchma | President Emomali Rahmon | Dushanbe | April 8–10, 2003 |
| President Viktor Yushchenko | President Emomali Rahmon | Dushanbe | March 6–7, 2008 |
| President Emomali Rahmon | President Viktor Yushchenko | Kyiv | December 3–5, 2008 |
| President Viktor Yanukovych | President Emomali Rahmon | Dushanbe | September 3, 2011 |
| President Emomali Rahmon | President Viktor Yanukovych | Kyiv | December 15–16, 2011 |
| President Emomali Rahmon | President Viktor Yanukovych | Kyiv | July 2, 2012 |
# Electric Sound of Joy

Electric Sound of Joy were an English post-rock group formed in Chesterfield in 1994. They released an eponymous album in 1999 and also recorded a Peel Session.

## History

The group was formed in 1994 by Greg Kurcewicz (vocals/Guitar), Ben Rodgers (keyboards), Scott Nicholas (guitar), Dan Hayhurst (bass guitar), and John Revill (drums). After two limited-edition singles on the Earworm label and a November 1997 session for John Peel's BBC Radio 1 show, Kurcewicz left the band in 1998, and they shifted to a more electronic instrumental sound that has been compared to Cluster and Stereolab. The band were described by the NME: "Like Air, they manage to be chic and cheerful, allowing a potentially icy groove to melt into a fantastic fanfare of sizzling synths", and by The Independent as "dark, broody instrumentals with a distinctive hook; spiritually morose, yet full of zeal and strangely uplifting". They performed at the Reading Festival in 1998 and signed to Foundry Records the same year. After an EP in late 1998, the band's eponymous debut album was issued in September 1999.
The band also remixed Hefner's "The Greedy Ugly People", which was released on a 7-inch single and on the expanded edition of We Love the City.
Kurcewicz and Hayhurst later collaborated with The Sonic Catering Band, and Hayhurst played on the latter's live album Live in Linz – Popkorn (2008). he also played in Echoboy, They Came from the Stars, and Sculpture.
Greg Kurcewicz still works as a musician on various projects, a fine artist and curator of artists' film.
Scott Nicholas produces moody lo-fi psychedelic folk-rock under the Venus Willendorf moniker.

## Discography
### Albums

* Electric Sound of Joy (1999), Foundry

### Singles, EPs

* "Total Turn" (1997), Earworm
* "Play Away" (1997), Earworm
* Food of the Range EP (1998), Foundry
* Daughters of Destruction EP (2000), Foundry
# Pat Gomez

Patrick Alexander "Pat" Gomez (born March 17, 1968) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher. Gomez played for the San Diego Padres in 1993 and the San Francisco Giants from 1994 to 1995. He batted and threw left-handed. Gomez attended San Juan High School and was drafted by the Chicago Cubs in the fourth round of the 1986 Major League Baseball draft.
# List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Mason County

The following is a list of Michigan State Historic Sites in Mason County, Michigan. Sites marked with a dagger (†) are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Mason County, Michigan.

## Current listings

| Name | Location | City | Listing date |
| Armistice Day Storm Informational Designation | Stearns Park Beach along North Lakeshore Drive | Ludington | November 6, 1970 |
| Big Sable Point Light Station† | Big Sable Point in Ludington State Park | Hamlin Township | May 19, 1988 |
| First Mason County Courthouse | 1687 South Lakeshore Drive | Ludington | May 17, 1978 |
| Fish House (demolished) | 407 West Filer | Ludington | June 15, 1979 |
| Ghost Town of Hamlin Informational Site | Ludington State Park Beach House within Ludington State Park | Hamlin Township | September 25, 1956 |
| Daniel W. Goodenough House | 706 East Ludington Avenue | Ludington | October 27, 1984 |
| Frank N. and Fannie Allen Latimer House | 701 Ludington Avenue | Ludington | May 30, 1996 |
| Ray Lessard House | 110 North Lavinia Street | Ludington | July 26, 1974 |
| Marquette's Death Informational Site | Pere Marquette Conservation Park 1497 South Lakeshore Drive | Pere Marquette Township | April 6, 1966 |
| Mason County Informational Designation / Mason County Courthouse† | 300 East Ludington Avenue | Ludington | August 15, 1975 |
| Notipekago Commemorative Designation | South Custer Road just north of Conrad Road near the Pere Marquette River | Custer Township | November 18, 1993 |
| Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints | 2579 Free Soil Road | Free Soil | August 3, 1979 |
| SS Badger† | 700 William Street | Ludington | March 6, 1997 |
| SS Pere Marquette 18 Informational Designation | Stearns Park Beach along North Lakeshore Drive | Ludington | December 14, 1976 |
| Scottville Informational Designation | Downtown Mall along North Main Street | Scottville | July 20, 1989 |
| Swedish Lutheran Church | 501 East Danaher Street | Ludington | April 15, 1999 |
# Kunovo, Vologda Oblast

Kunovo (Russian: Куново) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kunovo is located 73 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dekteri is the nearest rural locality. it is named because of the monetary unit of kuna Rus of the 13th century and modern Croatia
# University of Birmingham Hockey Club

The University of Birmingham Hockey Club is a field hockey club based at the University of Birmingham. The club is regarded as the most successful English University Hockey Club, boasting four national league teams, more than any other English university.
The club plays its home games on the Bournbrook pitches (colloquially known as the 'Bourney B') on the south side of the University off the Edgbaston Park Road. The pitches hosted both the Men's and Women's competitions during the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games. UOBHC runs six men's teams and six women's teams competing in both BUCS and weekend leagues. The men's first XI play in Division One North of the Men's England Hockey League and the women's first XI play in the Premier Division Women's England Hockey League.

## Players

* Leo Ring

## Honours

* Investec Women's Cup
** 2011–12
* Men’s Midlands Division 8 South West
** 2022-23

## Notable players
### Men's internationals
#### England

* James Fair
* Simon Mantell

#### Scotland

* Thomas Merchant

### Women's internationals
#### England

| Sophie Bray Emily Defroand Susie Gilbert Sarah Haycroft | Holly Hunt Hannah Martin Lily Owsley Livy Paige | Holly Payne Erica Sanders Anna Toman Lily Walker |

#### Scotland

* Amy Costello
* Rebecca Condie
* Ben 'Kimbo' Kimberley

#### South Africa

* Hannah Pearce
# White (crater)

White is a lunar impact crater. It lies on the far side of the Moon from the Earth, to the southwest of the huge walled plain Apollo. About one crater diameter to the south-southwest is the small crater Hendrix.
This is a relatively fresh crater with a well-defined rim and interior that have not been significantly worn. There is a small, cup-shaped crater attached to the exterior along the western edge. The inner wall of White displays some slight terracing, and there is a low central ridge near the midpoint of the interior.
The crater was named in 1970 by the IAU after astronaut Ed White, killed in the Apollo 1 fire. The nearby craters Grissom and Chaffee were named after the other two astronauts killed in the disaster, Gus Grissom and Roger Chaffee.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to White.
| White | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| W | 42.1° S | 162.7° W | 24 km |
# Paul Draper (philosopher)

Paul Robert Draper (born 1957) is an American philosopher, most known for his work in the philosophy of religion. His work on the evidential argument from evil for atheism has been widely influential. He is currently a professor at Purdue University. He is co-editor of topics in the philosophy of religion for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

## Career

Draper studied philosophy at the University of California, Irvine, receiving his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1979, his Master of Arts degree in 1982, and his Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1985. He taught philosophy at Florida International University from 1987 to 2006, after which he moved to Purdue University.
Draper was editor of the academic journal Philo from 2007 to 2012. His philosophical inquiry is focused on issues in the philosophy of religion; he has written extensively on the problem of evil, including the argument that the process of natural selection is sufficiently brutal so as to pose a problem for those who believe in an omnipotent and morally good creator. In 1997, he debated the Christian apologist William Lane Craig over the existence of God. He has edited a debate collection called God or Blind Nature? Philosophers Debate the Evidence, released as an e-book in 2007.
One of Draper's influential and widely reprinted papers is "Pain and Pleasure: An Evidential Problem for Theists", published in the journal Noûs in 1989. In it, Draper proposes a modification and extension of the "problem of evil" argument. Instead of claiming that the existence of evil logically contradicts theism, he argues that the "hypothesis of indifference", which holds that should supernatural beings exist, they are indifferent to our suffering, better explains the existence of suffering. Since the hypothesis of indifference is logically incompatible with theism, he considers this an evidentiary problem for theism. The paper relies significantly on the use of epistemic probabilities, equivalent to those used in Bayesian reasoning. He is also responsible for first coining the term skeptical theism.
# Nuestra Belleza Baja California Sur 2010

Nuestra Belleza Baja California Sur 2010, was a pageant held at the Balneario El Coromuel in La Paz, Baja California Sur on May 21, 2010. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Karen Higuera of San Antonio was crowned the winner. Higuera was crowned by outgoing Nuestra Belleza Baja California Sur titleholder, Giovanna Martínez. Twelve contestants competed for the state title.
The pageant was hosted by Nuestra Belleza México 2007 Elisa Najera and René Strickler.

## Results
### Placements

| Final Results | Contestant |
| Nuestra Belleza Baja California Sur 2010 | Karen Higuera |
| Suplente / 1st Runner-up | Michel Camacho |
| 2nd Runner-up | Rocío Verdugo |
| 3rd Runner-up | Solimar Delgado |
| 4th Runner-up | Miriam Cervantes |
| 5th Runner-up | Gabriela Ceseña. |

### Special awards

| Award | Contestant |
| Miss Photogenic | Solimar Delgado |
| Miss Congeniality | Miriam Cervantes |
| Best Body | Rocío Verdugo |

## Judges

* Jorge Suarez - Businessman
* Carlos Antonio Rico - Producer
* Patricio Borghetti - Actor & Singer
* Ana Laura Corral - National Coordinator of Nuestra Belleza México

## Background Music

* Patricio Borghetti
* Studio Jazz Monthiel Uribe
* Academia de Danza Árabe Salam Alikon

## Contestants

| Hometown | Contestant | Height (m) |
| Cabo San Lucas | Miriam Maravilla | 1.71 |
| Comondú | Chanel Elizalde | 1.70 |
| El Triunfo | Sol Delgado | 1.72 |
| La Paz | Vianney Duberney | 1.73 |
| Los Barriles | Rocío Verdugo | 1.80 |
| Loreto | Sugey Arce Rebollar | 1.70 |
| Mulegé | Iliana Bareño Starosalía | 1.70 |
| Nopoló | Margarita Gómez | 1.73 |
| San Antonio | Karen Alicia Higuera Contreras | 1.82 |
| San José del Cabo | Michell Camacho | 1.80 |
| Santiago | Gabriela Ceseña | 1.74 |
| Todos los Santos | Iris Álvarez | 1.71 |
# Alfonso Dulanto Rencoret

José Alfonso Dulanto Rencoret (4 December 1943 – 23 January 2025) was a Chilean politician and civil engineer who served as minister during Ricardo Lagos' government (2000−2006).

## Early life

Dulanto completed his primary and secondary studies at Saint George's College in Las Condes, an upper-middle-class neighborhood of Santiago, the capital of Chile. Later, he studied civil engineering at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC), graduating in 1969.
Once he graduated, and thanks to a scholarship from the British Council, Dulanto lived in London, England for two years.

## Career

Dulanto started working in mining in 1972 when he joined the state-owned Codelco. He then carried out some business projects related to the field, starting in 1980, in partnership with Alejandro Noemi – executive president of Codelco in the 1990s.
In 1995, Dulanto and the Callejas family – partners in Refimet – sold the Altonorte smelter to Noranda.
Independent pro-Christian Democracy (DC), in the Government of Ricardo Lagos, he was appointed mayor of the main mining region of Chile: Antofagasta (2000). Dulanto was evaluated as one of the best intendants of the government, so he was appointed Minister of Mining in 2002.
The most important events of his administration were the approval of a specific tax project – after an initial failure in the form of royalty – and a higher collection for copper, which reached historical price levels.
While he was a minister, he delegated his personal activities to his brother José Pablo. After his departure, together they began to operate smaller copper and gold mines in the Coquimbo Region. The former Secretary of State also has an agricultural business, producing blueberries and cherries in Chillán for export to China and the United States, respectively.

## Personal life and death

Dulanto Rencoret was married to Carolina Torres Pascal, his second wife. He had five daughters. Dulanto Rencoret died on 23 January 2025, at the age of 81.
# Attacker (disambiguation)

An attacker is someone who attacks or a type of player in some sports.
For the term attacker in computer security, see Hacker (computer security), Adversary (cryptography), and Adversary model. Attacker may also refer to:
* Attacker-class escort carrier, a class of escort aircraft carriers of the British Royal Navy
* Attacker-class patrol boat, a class of British-built patrol boats
* HMS Attacker, more than one ship of the British Royal Navy
* Supermarine Attacker, a British aircraft
* Attacker (band), an American heavy metal band
# Dehydroalanine

Dehydroalanine (Cα,β-didehydroalanine, α,β-di-dehydroalanine, 2-aminoacrylate, or 2,3-didehydroalanine) is a dehydroamino acid. It does not exist in its free form, but it occurs naturally as a residue found in peptides of microbial origin. As an amino acid residue, it is unusual because it has an unsaturated backbone.

## Structure and reactivity

Like most primary enamines, dehydroalanine is unstable. Dehydroalanine hydrolyzes to pyruvate.
N-Acylated derivatives of dehydroalanine, such as peptides and related compounds, are stable. For example, methyl 2-acetamidoacrylate is the N-acetylated derivative of the ester. As a residue in a peptide, it is generated by a post translational modification. The required precursors are serine or cysteine residues, which undergo enzyme-mediated loss of water and hydrogen sulfide, respectively.
Most amino acid residues are unreactive toward nucleophiles, but those containing dehydroalanine or some other dehydroamino acids are exceptions. These are electrophilic due to the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl, and can, for example, alkylate other amino acids. This activity has made DHA useful synthetically to prepare lanthionine.

## Occurrence

The dehydroalanine residue was first detected in nisin, a cyclic peptide with antimicrobial activity. Dehydroalanine is also present in some lantibiotics and microcystins.
DHA can be formed from cysteine or serine by simple base catalysis without the need for an enzyme, which can happen during cooking and alkaline food preparation processes. It can then alkylate other amino acid residues, such as lysine, forming lysinoalanine cross-links and racemization of the original alanine. The resulting proteins have lower nutritional quality for some species but higher nutritional quality for others. Some lysinoalanines may also cause kidney enlargement in rats.
Many dehydroalanine-containing peptides are toxic.
A dehydroalanine residue was long thought to be an important electrophilic catalytic residue in histidine ammonia-lyase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase enzymes, but the active residue was later found instead to be a different unsaturated alanine derivative — 3,5-dihydro-5-methyldiene-4H-imidazol-4-one — that is even more electrophilic.

## Chemical synthesis

N-Acyl dehydroalanine derivatives have been synthesized by dehydration of serines using a tert-butoxycarbonate leaving group, or by conversion of Cysteine derivatives using various reagents for the elimination of the Thiol-group.
Newest methods allow the gram-scale synthesis of various protected dehydroamino acids by electrochemical oxidation of the respective amino acid derivative in methanol, followed by acid-catalyzed elimination of methanol.
# Icarus FC

Icarus is a football kit and apparel brand based out of Philadelphia, United States. Icarus was created to provide clubs with original and creative jerseys that represent their identity. Since its inception in 2017, Icarus has partnered with over 600 clubs from around the world, including those that play in national leagues like NISA, UPSL, NPSL and USL League 2.
In 2020, Icarus moved into a new warehouse in Philadelphia and established a Regional Office in London to work with clubs in the UK and Europe.

## Partnerships

Icarus is the official kit and apparel supplier of numerous association football teams, players and associations, including:

### Associations

* USWNTPA

### Club teams
#### Asia

    Thimphu City FC (From 2024 season).

#### North America

* AFC Columbia
* Atlantic City FC
* Fall River Marksmen
* FC Motown
* Fort Wayne FC
* Louisiana Krewe FC
* Maryland Bobcats FC
* New Amsterdam FC
* Palm Beach Breakers
* Philadelphia Lone Star
* Providence City FC

#### Europe

* Lernayin Artsakh FC (female)
* Elidi FC (3. Deild Karla)
* Ormeau Road Celtic FC
* Portobello FC

#### Africa

* Miscellaneous SC Serowe
* Accra Great Olympics
* Bibiani Gold Stars F.C.
* Ebusua Dwarfs
* Samartex
* Sekondi Hasaacas FC
# Osama Hosny

Osama Hosny Lotfy Abdel Sattar (Arabic: أُسَامَة حَسَنِيّ لُطْفِيّ عَبْد السَّتَّار; born June 18, 1982) is a retired Egyptian footballer. He played the forward position for Egypt's African Super Cup Championship club Al Ahly. An Egyptian international but missed out on the 2006 African Cup of Nations in Egypt through injury.

## Club career

He was a fine attacking striker who was a regular goal scorer for the African champions and played a major part in their CAF Champions League 2005 triumph scoring 3 goals. He scored 3 goals again in CAF Champions League 2006 helping Al Ahly to defend his title.
Osama has a great ability to score from any place, especially with his golden head. He scored 5 goals in one game against Koroum in the Egyptian League (2003–2004). Osama is famous for his good manners, and he was the vice-captain of Al-Ahly team.
He transferred to Misr El Makasa club in summer 2011. On 15 September 2014, he announced his retirement from football.

## Memorable shots

* An accurate header in the CAF Champions League 2005 final against Etoile Sportive du Sahel of Tunisia in Egypt's Military Academy Stadium. The game ended 3–0 for Al Ahly winning the Cup.
* Two important goals in Cairo against Enyimba of Nigeria, in the group stage of CAF Champions League 2005, giving Al Ahly the 3 points of the watch with a win 2–1.
* Scored Twice in Egyptian Soccer Cup Final 2007 Against El-Zamalek when he substituted in last five minutes in the Extra time, giving Al-Ahly the cup with a win 4–3.

## Honours
### Club

Al Ahly:
* Egyptian Premier League (8): 1999–2000, 2004–2005, 2005–2006, 2006–2007, 2007–2008, 2008–2009, 2009–2010, 2010–2011
* Egypt Cup (4): 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007
* Egyptian Super Cup (6): 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010
* CAF Champions League (4): 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008
* African Super Cup (4): 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009
* FIFA Club World Cup 2006: 3rd place
# Frenchman's Bay (South Shields)

Frenchman’s Bay is a small bay between South Shields and Marsden Grotto, Tyne and Wear. The O.S. grid reference is NZ392660.
# Ujjwala Majumdar

Ujjwala Majumdar (21 November 1914 – 25 April 1992) was an Indian revolutionary, far-left leader, and social activist.

## Early life

Ujjwala Majumdar was born in Dhaka, in what is now Bangladesh. Her father, Suresh Chandra Majumdar, was involved with Bengali revolutionaries. When she was 14 years old, Majumdar helped her father transport firearms from Calcutta by carrying them around her waist and delivering them to the revolutionary activists. She was mentored by Bengali activists like Sukumar Ghosh and Manoranjan Banerjee. As her schooling had started very late, Majumdar passed matriculation at the age of 20.

## Organization memberships

Majumdar joined the Bengal Volunteers at an early age. She later joined another pro-independence institution called Adipali Sangh, and another organization, Yugantar Dal, which strove for independence. She later became a leader of the Forward Bloc core team.

## Assassination attempt of John Anderson and imprisonment

Majumdar travelled to Darjeeling with Bhabani Prasad Bhattacharya, Sukunar Ghosh, Ravi Banerjee, and some other revolutionary activists to assassinate Governor John Anderson; she hid her weapon in a harmonium. She entered a hotel and posed as a married couple with Manoranjan Banerjee. On 6 May 1934, Bhattacharya shot the governor at the Darjeeling Lebong Racecourse, but only inflicted minor injuries. Bhattacharya was caught and later hanged. Majumdar and Manoranjan Banerjee fled to Calcutta in disguise and took refuge in Sovarani Datta's house. Police arrested them on 18 May 1934. Majumdar was sentenced to 14 years in prison by a special tribunal and sent to the Central Jail. She was released from Dhaka Jail in April 1939 at Mahatma Gandhi's plea. She joined the Quit India Movement in Calcutta in 1942, which resulted in her imprisonment again. She was released in 1947 after four years in the Presidency Correction Home.

## Social activities

Majumdar studied inside the jail and obtained a BA. After her release, she participated in various public welfare activities. She went to areas affected by the Noakhali riots and contributed to the relief work. Majumdar established an institution called Palli Niketan for the development of the deprived classes near Barasat. She was engaged in social work for several villages that lay under the jurisdiction of the Rajarhat police station. In 1947, she married Rakshita Roy, a revolutionary and literary figure of Bhupendra Kishore.