OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johnnie Walker (film)

Johnnie Walker is a 1992 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film directed by Jayaraj and written by Ranjith. Mammootty appeared in the lead along with a set of youngsters. The story centres around a middle aged man who joins the same college that his younger brother studies at.

## Plot

Johnny Varghese, a 40 year old wealthy rancher is fondly known as Johnnie Walker because of his preference of the alcohol brand of the same name, Johnnie Walker. He has a brother Bobby Varghese who studies in Bangalore for a degree in Economics. A visit from his brother and friends changes Johnnie's mind and he joins college despite his age. From there he clashes with Samy who rules the college with his drug gang. Because of his love towards his brother Bobby, Johnny joins his college as a student and they start living together. Soon he becomes the hero of the college as well as rival to Samy and his gang. Bobby falls in love with his classmate Chandini, who is a depressed girl, as she is an adopted child to her parents. Chandini gets introduced to drugs by Samy and eventually gets hospitalised. Johnny suffers from weakening eyesight and realizes that he will soon lose his vision completely; because of which he wants to get Bobby married and pleads Chandini's parents for the same. They agree after hearing about his predicament. On the night of the wedding, Bobby is killed by Samy and his gang. When Johnny learns of his brother's death, he kills Samy and Didi, the leader of the gang. In the end, Johnny loses his sight completely, meets with an accident and dies.

## Cast

* Mammootty as Johny Varghese
* Ranjitha as Mridula, lecturer
* Kamal Gaur as Samy the drug dada of College
* Jeet Upendra as Bobby Varghese
* Rani as Chandini
* Maniyanpilla Raju as Professor
* Sankaradi as Principal
* Prem Kumar as Bobby's friend
* Gopal Poojari as Diri
* Thrissur Elsy as Hostel Warden
* Sukumari as Mridula's mother
* Abu Salim
* Augustine as Drug mafia member
* Hakim Rawther as Drug mafia member
* Kuthiravattom Pappu as Priest
* Prem Prakash as Coach Mohana Krishan
* Jagathi Sreekumar as Police Constable
* Soman as Doctor
* T. S. Krishnan as Hassan
* T. P. Madhavan as Chandini's father
* Robin Verghese as Shelly
* Neelakandan Natrajan as Kuttappayi

## Music

All lyrics are written by Gireesh Puthenchery; all music is composed by S. P. Venkatesh
The song Shanthamee Ratriyil was choreographed by Prabhudeva, his Malayalam debut.
# Imber friendly fire incident

The Imber friendly fire incident took place on 13 April 1942 at Imber in the English county of Wiltshire during the Second World War. One of the Royal Air Force fighter aircraft taking part in a firepower demonstration accidentally opened fire on a crowd of spectators, killing 25 and wounding 71. Pilot error and bad weather were blamed for the incident.

## Incident

On 13 April 1942, the weather was hazy, and six Royal Air Force (RAF) Hawker Hurricanes from No. 175 Squadron RAF and six Supermarine Spitfires from No. 234 Squadron RAF were being used for a demonstration of tactical airpower at Imber, a British Army training ground on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire. The event was a dress rehearsal for an upcoming visit by Winston Churchill and General George Marshall, Chief of Staff of the United States Army, and was attended by a number of military personnel. The Spitfires overflew followed by the Hurricanes. Five of the Hurricanes hit the correct targets: several armoured vehicles and mock tanks. The pilot of the sixth Hurricane opened fire at the spectators before continuing with the demonstration. Casualties were 25 military personnel killed and 71 wounded.
The following day the War Office and Air Ministry issued a joint statement:
   During combined exercises to-day in Southern England there was an unfortunate accident in which a number of soldiers, including some members of the Home Guard, were killed and other injured. The next-of-kin have been informed.
First reports were that 14 had died with forty to fifty injured but this was later revised to 23 killed on the day (16 officers and seven soldiers). Four of the officers were members of the Home Guard. Two other officers died from wounds in the next few days, one on 14 April the other (a Home Guard officer) on 15 April, to bring the total deaths to 25.

## Inquiry

The Court of Inquiry found the pilot, 21-year-old Sergeant William McLachlan, was guilty of making an error of judgement and that the weather at the time contributed to the incident. The pilot of the Hurricane had misidentified the spectators as dummies, thinking that they were part of the demonstration when he opened fire.
An inquest held at Warminster into the 27 deaths recorded that the deaths were caused by gunshot wounds and attributed to misadventure. The RAF pilot told the inquest he lost sight of the aeroplane he was following in the haze and realised he had made a mistake after he fired. While the coroner said that the pilot was British and not American, McLachlan was an American-born Canadian pilot serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force.

## Aftermath

The demonstration for Churchill and Marshall went ahead as planned three days later. McLachlan was killed when he was shot down in his Hurricane over France during a night raid on 29 June 1942. On 13 April 2012, a plaque was unveiled on the 70th anniversary of the incident at St Giles' Church, Warminster.
# Pabbay, Harris

Pabbay (Scottish Gaelic: Pabaigh) is an uninhabited island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland which lies in the Sound of Harris between Harris and North Uist. The name comes from Papey, which is Norse for "Island of the papar (Culdee)".
The island was once very fertile, supporting a three-figure population and exporting corn, barley and illicit whisky. Most of the stewards of St Kilda were Pabbay men. St Kilda was part of a farm with Pabbay, and the islanders paid rent to the Macleod chiefs. The island was cleared for sheep in 1846. Pabbay is traditionally a home of Clan Morrison.
Pabbay lies within the South Lewis, Harris and North Uist National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland which are defined so as to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure its protection from inappropriate development.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
* ↑ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
* ↑ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
* ↑ McKenzie, Steven (2 November 2015). "New book challenges St Kilda's 'lost world' tag". BBC News. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
* ↑ "South Lewis, Harris & North Uist NSA 1:50,000 map" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
* ↑ "National Scenic Areas". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
57°46′14″N 7°14′3″W﻿ / ﻿57.77056°N 7.23417°W﻿ / 57.77056; -7.23417
* This article about a location in the Western Isles is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# John Rutherford (physician)

John Rutherford (1 August 1695 – 6 March 1779, Edinburgh) was a Scottish physician and professor at the University of Edinburgh Medical School. He is the father of the scientist Daniel Rutherford and the grandfather of the writer Walter Scott.
Rutherford was one of the eminent physicians of his time. He taught at the University of Edinburgh, which was one of the world's leading medical schools in the 18th century. He was one of the founding professors of the University of Edinburgh Medical School and was appointed the Professor of Practice of Medicine from 1726 to 1765. Rutherford was a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.
He is probably best known for pioneering clinical teaching, which meant that students were learning in the hospital with live patients rather than receiving classroom teaching. This method was first introduced by Herman Boerhaave at University of Leiden and soon after used at the University of Edinburgh as well. However, its early deployment was somewhat limited since the university only had a small ward and hence only a few patients available for clinical teaching. In 1741 the new Royal Infirmary with 228 beds was opened, and in 1748 John Rutherford started to provide clinical teaching to all his students. These lessons proved to be extremely popular and soon became a compulsory part of the medical education.
Two manuscript copies of early clinical lectures given by Rutherford on the wards of the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary survive as part of the Manchester Medical Manuscripts Collection held by special collections at the University of Manchester.
# John Sinclair (musician)

John Sinclair (born 12 April 1952) is an English keyboardist who has played for bands such as The Babys, Heavy Metal Kids, Savoy Brown, The Cult, but is probably best known for his time in Uriah Heep and playing for Ozzy Osbourne's band. He also is credited with styling keyboard parts for This Is Spinal Tap.
Sinclair is now a qualified hypnotherapist.

## Discography
### With Babys

* Head First (1978)

### With Black Sabbath

* Under Wheels of Confusion 1970–1987

### With The Cult

* Pure Cult

### With Dunmore

* Dunmore

### With Richard Grieco

* Waiting for the Sky To Fall

### With Lion

* Running All Night (1980)

### With Heavy Metal Kids

* Kitsch
* Chelsea Kids

### With Uriah Heep

* Abominog (1982)
Tour Instruments - Prophet 5 Polyphonic Synthesizer, Mellotron M400, Hammond B3 with modified 122 Leslie cabinet (Crown DC 300 Amp and JBL 15" speaker)
* Head First (1983)
* Equator (1985)

### With Ozzy Osbourne

* No Rest for the Wicked (1988)
* Just Say Ozzy (live-1989)
* No More Tears (1991)
* Live & Loud (1993)
* The Ozzman Cometh Compilation
* Live at Budokan (live)
* Prince of Darkness Compilation box-set

### With Cozy Powell

* The Drums Are Back

### With Savoy Brown

* Rock 'N' Roll Warriors
* Raw Live 'N Blue

### With Shy

* Brave The Storm

### With Spinal Tap

* This Is Spinal Tap

### With Roadway

* The EP (2011)
# John Tully Speirs

John Tully Speirs (March 10, 1860 – March 13, 1925) was a Scottish-born businessman and politician in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Biography

The son of John Speirs and Elisabeth Tully, he was born in Glasgow, was educated in Argyleshire and moved to Winnipeg in 1882. He operated a large bakery in partnership with Edward Parnell. One of the largest in western Canada, the bakery's daily output was 100,000 loaves.
In 1883, Speirs married Susan Manie. He served on Winnipeg City Council.
Speirs died at home in Winnipeg at the age of 63.
# Every Little Crook and Nanny

Every Little Crook and Nanny is a 1972 comedy film starring Victor Mature who came out of retirement to play the role. It was his first major film role since 1966. "They caught me when I felt like saying yeah," said Mature.
The title is a Spoonerism on the old phrase, "Every little nook and cranny."

## Cast

* Lynn Redgrave as Nanny Poole
* Victor Mature as Carmine Ganucci
* Paul Sand as Benny Napkins
* Maggie Blye as Stella Ganucci
* John Astin as Vito Garbugli
* Dom DeLuise as Mario Azzecca
* Austin Pendleton as Luther
* Louise Sorel as Marie
* Phillip Graves as Lewis Ganucci
* Lou Cutell as Landruncolo
* Leopoldo Trieste as Truffatore
* Pat Morita as Nonaka
* Phil Foster as Lt. Bozzaris
* Pat Harrington Jr. as Willie Shakespeare
# 1944 South Australian state election

State elections were held in South Australia on 29 April 1944. All 39 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Liberal and Country League government led by Premier of South Australia Thomas Playford IV defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Leader of the Opposition Robert Richards.

## Background

Labor won an additional five seats totaling 16 seats − the highest number of seats won by Labor from the 1933 election through to the 1959 election, an effort not even outdone at the 1953 election where Labor won 53 percent of the statewide two-party vote but the LCL retained government with the assistance of the Playmander − an electoral malapportionment that also saw a clear majority of the statewide two-party vote won by Labor while failing to form government in 1953, 1962 and 1968.
The election was the first where the two-party vote had been retrospectively calculated. Unusually a wartime opposition won a clear majority of the two-party vote.
Turnout crashed to 50 percent at the 1941 election, triggering the government to institute compulsory voting from this election.
The Communist Party of Australia in South Australia recorded their highest vote at this election − 19.4 percent (2,500 votes) for candidate Alf Watt in the seat of Adelaide. The party contested one other seat at the election, Prospect, on 15.7 percent. The party only contested a select few seats at each election, the first at the 1930 election and the last at the 1977 election.

## Results

South Australian state election, 29 April 1944 House of Assembly
<< 1941–1947 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 289,032 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 255,883 | | Turnout | 88.53% | +37.84% |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 8,229 | | Informal | 3.22% | +1.26% |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Liberal and Country | 113,536 | 45.84% | +8.29% | 20 | ± 0 |
| | Labor | 105,298 | 42.52% | +9.27% | 16 | + 5 |
| | Communist | 5,136 | 2.07% | * | 0 | ± 0 |
| | Independent | 16,439 | 6.64% | –17.97% | 3 | – 2 |
| | Independent Labor | 5,587 | 2.26% | –0.76% | 0 | – 2 |
| | Independent Liberal | 1,658 | 0.67% | –0.91% | 0 | – 1 |
| Total | Total | 247,654 | | | 39 | |
| Two-party-preferred |||||||
| | Liberal and Country | | 46.70% | * | | |
| | Labor | | 53.30% | * | | |
* The primary vote figures were from contested seats, while the state-wide two-party-preferred vote figures were estimated from all seats.
# 1944 Greek naval mutiny

The 1944 Greek naval mutiny was a mutiny by sailors on five ships of the Royal Hellenic Navy in April 1944 over the composition of the Greek government-in-exile, in support of the National Liberation Front (EAM). Petros Voulgaris was called from retirement and appointed vice-admiral to quell the revolt.
The revolt began in Alexandria. Sailors Revolutionary Commissions were formed both on ships and the naval shore establishments on 4 April 1944.
The 1st Brigade of the Greek Armed Forces in the Middle East also suffered a EAM-inspired mutiny on 6 April 1944.
The American philosopher James Burnham, writing in the Partisan Review, saw the mutiny as the start of a "Third World War" as the start of a geopolitical confrontation between the Western Allies and Soviet communism.

## Ships involved

* Greek corvette Apostolis
* Greek corvette Sachtouris
* Greek destroyer Kriti
* Greek destroyer Ierax
* Greek destroyer Pindos
# Jordi-Bonet Bridge

The Jordi-Bonet Bridge (French: pont Jordi-Bonet) is a road bridge linking Beloeil and Mont-Saint-Hilaire and spanning the Richelieu River, in La Vallée-du-Richelieu Regional County Municipality, in Montérégie, Québec, Canada.
This bridge mainly serves residents of the Beloeil-Mont-Saint-Hilaire region, as well as traffic connecting Saint-Bruno to Saint-Hyacinthe, along Sir-Wilfrid-Laurier Boulevard.
The bridge serves as a crossing for Quebec Route 116 and 229. It has four traffic lanes, two in each direction, which are separated by a double central line. A bicycle path and sidewalk are also provided on the north side of the bridge.
In addition to the river, the bridge spans Route 223 (rue Richelieu) on the left bank and Route 133 (chemin des Patriotes) on the right bank of the Richelieu River. Access roads connect these two roads to the bridge.
Daily traffic on this bridge is estimated at 44,000 vehicles, for an annual average of 16 million vehicles.

## History

Even though the current version of the bridge was built in 2000, there has been a bridge there since 1941.
The bridge is named in honor of Jordi Bonet (Barcelone, Espagne, 1932-Mont-Saint-Hilaire, 1979), a Quebec painter, ceramist, muralist and sculptor of Catalan Spanish origin who lived in Mont-Saint-Hilaire for the last ten years of his life.
In 1969, Jordi Bonet produced a superb mural of more than 1,000 m$^2$ (11,000 sq ft), in concrete, in the triptych of the Grand Théâtre de Québec; this work is one of his great achievements in North America. Bonet settled in 1960 at the Rouville-Campbell manor, located along the east bank of the Richelieu River, in Mont-Saint-Hilaire. This mansion is designed in the Tudor style. He resides there until his death. The entrance to the Rouville-Campbell manor is located 0.5 km (0.31 mi) from the Jordi-Bonet bridge, by Chemin des Patriotes (route 133).

### Construction

The Jordi-Bonet bridge was built in the year 2000.
# 1944 Dominican general election

General elections were held in Dominica in April 1944.

## Electoral system

The Legislative Council had eleven members; the Administrator as President, two ex officio members, three appointed members and five elected members. The Administrator could vote only to break a tie.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected member |
| Eastern | C.A.H. Dupigny |
| Northern | Howell Donald Shillingford |
| Southern | Arthur Pemberton |
| Town | Ralph Edgar Alford Nicholls |
| Western | Austin Winston |
| Source: Pierre ||
The appointed members were Arthur Seagar Burleigh, Clement Joseph Leonard Dupigny and James O. Aird.

## Aftermath

Nicholls died on 12 November 1945. In the subsequent by-election on 23 February 1946, Phillip Ivor Boyd was elected to replace him.
# Sergio González (sailor)

Sergio González (3 July 1925 – 3 September 2017) was a Mexican sailor who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Sergio González was born in Mexico City on 3 July 1925. He graduated from National Autonomous University of Mexico and Harvard University. González died in Mexico City on 3 September 2017, at the age of 92.
# Joseph Hanlon

Joseph Hanlon (born 1941) is a journalist, social scientist and Senior Lecturer in Development Policy and Practice at the Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom. Born in the United States, he moved to Britain in 1971.
His areas of interest are Mozambique; international aid and development; and the course and resolution of civil wars. He has resided in Mozambique for considerable periods and is one of the most knowledgeable people in the English-speaking world on that country's current affairs and history over the last several decades.
Hanlon has a bachelor's degree from MIT, and a Ph.D. in high-energy physics from Tufts University. Before moving to Mozambique and specializing in the problems of developing countries, he was an editor of Computerworld and technology policy editor of New Scientist.

## Publications

* Mozambique: The Revolution Under Fire. 1984, London, Zed Books. ISBN 0-86232-940-X.
* Beggar Your Neighbours: Apartheid Power in Southern Africa. 1986. James Currey. ISBN 0-85255-305-6.
* Mozambique and the Great Flood of 2000. With Frances Christie, 1986. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-21473-4.
* The Sanctions Handbook. With Roger Omond, 1987, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-052388-X.
* Mozambique: Who Calls the Shots?. 1991. James Currey / Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-85255-346-3.
* “Renewed land debate and the ‘cargo cult’ in Mozambique”, Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol 30(3) (year: 2004), 603–626.
* Civil War, Civil Peace. Edited by Helen Yanacopulos and Joseph Hanlon, 2006. Chapters 1–5 by Joseph Hanlon. James Currey / Ohio University Press / The Open University. ISBN 0-89680-249-3.
* "Illegitimate" loans: Lenders, not borrowers are responsible', Third World Quarterly 27(2) (year:2006): 211–226.
* "Wolfowitz, the World Bank, and Illegitimate Lending", The Brown Journal of World Affairs. 13(2) (year: 2007): 41-54
* Is Poverty Decreasing in Mozambique? (2007)
* Do Bicycles Equal Development in Mozambique?. With Teresa Smart, 2008. James Currey. ISBN 978-1-84701-319-4.
* Just Give Money to the Poor: The Development Revolution from the Global South . With Armando Barrientos and David Hulme, 2010. Kumarian Press. ISBN 978-1-56549-333-9.
* "Bangladesh Confronts Climate Change: Keeping Our Heads above Water". With Manoj Roy and David Hulme, 2016. Anthem Press. ISBN 978-1-78308-633-7.
# Sergio Ramos (water polo)

Sergio Ramos (born 19 April 1941) is a Mexican water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# José Luis Vásquez (water polo)

José Luis Vásquez (born 21 September 1947) is a Mexican water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Lippach massacre

The Lippach massacre was a war crime committed by the 12th Armored Division of the US Army on 22 April 1945 during the Western Allied invasion of Germany. Some 25 US soldiers from the 3rd Provisional Company killed 36 Waffen-SS prisoners of war and allegedly raped 20 women.

## Battle

At noon on 22 April, the 12th Armored Division's 23rd Tank Battalion attacked 300 Waffen-SS troops at the village of Lippach. German artillery, Nebelwerfer, Panzerfaust and small arms fire held the Americans back until 16:00. 36 SS soldiers in total were killed in the battle and following war crime.

## Massacre and mass rape

As the rest of the 23rd Tank Battalion advanced toward Lauchheim, the 3rd Provisional Company came across an alcohol warehouse. Some 25 drunken US soldiers then shot 10 German prisoners of war in the back of the head at a meadow, while six more had their skulls bashed in. Thirty-six Waffen-SS soldiers lost their lives near Lippach, two-thirds of them killed after the battle. The US soldiers proceeded to rape about 20 women in the village. The average age of those killed was 16, with the exception of one soldier who was born in 1909.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Fritz 2004, p. 182.
* 1 2 3 4 Zigan 2015.
* 1 2 3 Fritz 2004, p. 180.
* ↑ Fritz 2004, pp. 180–182.
* ↑ Winfried Kießling (2003), 850 Jahre Lippach, Förderverein 850 Jahre Lippach
# Hiram Bravo Moreno

Hiram Bravo Moreno (born 19 December 1999) is a Mexican volleyball player. He is a member of the Mexico men's national volleyball team, representing the team at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship.

## Career
### Club

Bravo Moreno plays for Mezcaleros in the Mexican Volleyball League, helping his team win the league championship in 2023.

### National Team

Bravo Moreno played for the Mexican national team at the 2022 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. At the 2023 NORCECA Championship, Bravo Moreno was named the best libero and digger in the tournament.

## Achievements
### Individual

* 2023: NORCECA Championship – Best libero
* 2023: NORCECA Championship – Best digger