OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lady Mary Butler

Lady Mary Butler (1689 – 2 January 1713) was the second daughter of the 2nd Duke of Ormonde and maternally a granddaughter of the 1st Duke of Beaufort. She was born at Kilkenny Castle in Ireland.
She married John, 3rd Baron Ashburnham, on 21 October 1710, and died two years later in childbirth.
She was Jonathan Swift’s "greatest favourite"; he wrote "I am in excessive concern for her death, I hardly knew a more valuable person on all accounts."
# Efrat Peled

Efrat Peled (Hebrew: אפרת פלד; born 1974, Israel) is the Chairman and CEO of Arison Investments and the CEO of SAFO (Shari Arison Family Office, Miami, USA).

## Early life and career

Peled serves as Chairman and CEO of Arison Investments, and as CEO of SAFO (Shari Arison Family Office) in Miami, USA, responsible for managing all of Arison's businesses, estimated at billions of dollars. She also serves as an International Board Member of the Weizmann Institute. Peled is a former board member at Bank Hapoalim, Israel's leading bank, a former member of the board at Shikun & Binui, Israel's leading infrastructure and real estate company, a former member of the board at Salt of the Earth, Israel's leading salt producer, a former member of the board at Miya, a global water efficiency company, a former member of the board at The Ted Arison Family Foundation. and a former member of the Advisory Committee to the Israeli government's National Economic Council.
Peled holds an Executive Masters of Business Administration from Kellogg-Recanati, a joint international program of both Northwestern and Tel Aviv Universities. She also holds a BA in Accounting and Economics from Tel Aviv University, a postgraduate diploma in Real Estate Appraisal and Management from Tel Aviv University, and is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

## Awards and accolades

Forbes Israel repeatedly ranked Peled one of the Most Powerful Women in Israel. Listed No. 9 in 2015, No. 8 in 2014, and No. 6 in 2013.
Two years in a row she was ranked on Fortune's 50 Most Powerful Women in Business, No. 50 in 2012, and No. 44 in 2011, and was listed on Fortune's 10 Global Women on the Rise in 2011.
In 2012, Peled was honored Executive of the Year - Conglomerates by Stevie International Business Awards, and in 2013 she received the Northwestern University Alumni Merit Award, from Kellogg School of Management, honoring her for her outstanding professional and personal achievements in business. She was the first-ever Israeli honored this prestigious recognition, granted so far mostly to Americans.
Peled is a former member of the World Economic Forum. She is also a former member the Clinton Global Initiative LEAD group (since 2010), a flagship program that brings together a select group of twenty accomplished young leaders from around the globe, to develop innovative solutions for some of the world's most pressing challenges.
# 75th Scripps National Spelling Bee

The 75th Scripps National Spelling Bee was held in Washington, D.C., on May 29–30, 2002, sponsored by the E.W. Scripps Company.
250 contestants participated in the competition. Thirteen-year-old Pratyush Buddiga, from Colorado Springs, Colorado, won the competition in the 11th round by correctly spelling the word "prospicience". Steven Matthew Nalley of Starkville, Mississippi placed second.
This was the first year that a written test was used as a part of the competition, in order to keep the competition to two days. A three-day format was used for the first time the prior year. After making it through a first round of oral spelling on day one (where 75 spellers fell out), spellers had to take a 25-word written test which was considered round two. Ninety spellers made it to the second and final day of the bee.
The first place prize was $12,000 (and additional non-cash prizes), and $6,000 for second place.
This was the last year in which Alex Cameron served as pronouncer, a role he had for over 20 years, since the 1981 bee. After Cameron's death in 2003, Jacques Bailly became chief pronouncer.
# Regent's Park skating disaster

The Regent's Park skating disaster occurred on 15 January 1867 when 40 people died after the ice broke on the lake in London's Regent's Park pitching about 200 people into icy water up to 12 ft (3.7 m) deep. Most were rescued by bystanders but 40 people died either from hypothermia or by drowning. The incident was considered at the time to be the worst weather-related accident in Britain. One of the consequences of the incident was that the lake bottom was raised and the overall depth of the lake reduced to a maximum depth of 4 ft (1.2 m), to help prevent adult drownings in the future.

## Background

January 1867 was an exceptionally cold month in Britain and many open water areas froze over. One of these was the boating lake in Regent's Park in London, England. Ice skating was a popular pastime in Britain at the time, and many hundreds of people went skating on the lake, taking advantage of the frozen waters. On 14 January 1867, the ice cracked: 21 people dropped into the water but all were pulled out alive.

## Incident

Overnight, the ice refroze and the following day, about 500 people took to the ice with an estimated 2,000 more watching. At 3:30 pm the ice was heard to crack and almost half of the skaters fell into the water. As many could not swim and were wearing heavy clothing, they sank. Those watching attempted to rescue them by launching boats and pulling branches from trees to use as lifelines. Many were rescued unharmed, while survivors with hypothermia and recovered bodies were taken to the nearby Marylebone workhouse. Recovery of all the bodies took several days as the lake kept refreezing and several bodies had to be removed from the bottom of the lake by divers.

### Inquest

An inquest was opened at the Marylebone workhouse on 16 January presided over by Edwin Lankester, the coroner for Central Middlesex, at which time 29 of the 34 bodies recovered had been identified. The inquest resumed on 19 January to identify the remaining bodies and on 21 January the formal taking of evidence began. Several witnesses were called and it emerged that, on the morning of the tragedy, workmen had been employed in breaking the ice around the islands on the lake to give wildfowl open water. Other evidence given concurred with this but it was also pointed out that there had been no breaking of the ice at the shoreline.
The jury returned their verdict in the afternoon of 21 January and, despite the evidence regarding intentional breaking of the ice, the verdicts were of accidental death in all 40 cases; 39 due to drowning and one due to hypothermia.

## Aftermath

The inquest jury also made a recommendation that the depth of the lake ought to be reduced; Lord John Manners, the First Commissioner of Works was in agreement and in June 1868 it was reported that the lake had been drained, the bottom levelled and lined with concrete and that the depth would be such that a "person of adult stature—might not be drowned".
# Basil I of Bulgaria

Basil (Bulgarian: Василий I Български) was the first Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church after restoring Tarnovo Patriarchate. Basil of Bulgaria crowned younger brother Asen I and consecrated the church "St. Demetrius" in Tarnovo.
# Nippers

Nippers are young surf lifesavers, usually aged between 5 and 14 years old, in clubs across Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Unlike senior surf lifesavers, the majority of them do not patrol the beaches. The focus for Nippers tends to be on fun, and surf awareness.
Nippers learn about safety at the beach. They learn about dangers such as rocks, animals (e.g. the blue-ringed octopus), and surf conditions, such as rip currents, sandbars, and waves. Older Nippers also learn some basic first aid and may also learn CPR when they reach the age of 13.
When Nippers are thirteen years old they can complete their SRC (Surf Rescue Certificate), enabling them to patrol beaches and partake in Senior Competition.
Like their Senior counterparts, Nippers participate in regular competition against other Surf Lifesaving Clubs, at sports carnivals. Nippers are able to participate in a variety of Individual and Team events, including beach sprints, Flags, swimming and board races, relays, March Past, etc. Unlike Seniors, Nippers do not compete in surf ski or surfboat races, and they also use shorter surfboards than their Senior counterparts. Nippers start to compete when they are in the Under 8s age group.
The name and availability of the preschool-age group varies from club to club. These groups, sometimes called Tiny Tots or "Beach Worms", do not compete or learn first aid and surf awareness. Tiny Tots' activities include games, wading and paddling.

## Australia

The first Nippers club in Australia was started by Nambucca Heads Surf Life Saving Club, on the New South Wales mid-north coast, in 1961.
# Shaoxing North railway station

Shaoxing North railway station (simplified Chinese: 绍兴北站; traditional Chinese: 紹興北站; pinyin: Shàoxīng Běizhàn) is a railway station on the Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway located in Yuecheng District, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China. In the future, the station will be served by Line 1 of the Shaoxing Metro.

## History

During construction, the station was sometimes called Shaoxing Keqiao railway station. The name Shaoxing North was confirmed in August 2012. The station was opened on 1 July 2013.
With the construction of the Hangzhou–Taizhou high-speed railway the station was expanded from the original four platforms to eight platforms. A new north-facing station building was also built. The line opened on 8 January 2022.
# 2008 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships and the Cellular South Cup

The 2008 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships and the Cellular South Cup were tennis tournaments played on indoor hard courts. It was the 33rd edition of the Regions Morgan Keegan Championships, the 23rd edition of the Cellular South Cup, and was part of the International Series Gold of the 2008 ATP Tour, and of the Tier III Series of the 2008 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Racquet Club of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, from February 24 through March 2, 2008.
The men's singles featured ATP No. 6, 2007 Davis Cup champion and recent San Jose winner Andy Roddick, other Davis Cup champion, Australian Open quarterfinalist and Delray Beach runner-up James Blake, and three-time Memphis winner, defending champion Tommy Haas. Other seeded players were San Jose finalist Radek Štěpánek, Delray Beach semifinalist Sam Querrey, Thomas Johansson, Jürgen Melzer and Robin Söderling.
The women's side included WTA No. 8, Australian Open quarterfinalist and Memphis defending champion Venus Williams, Portorož winner Tatiana Golovin, and Australian Open doubles runner-up and 2007 Memphis finalist Shahar Pe'er. Also competing were 1997 Cellular South Cup titlist and recent Auckland champion Lindsay Davenport, Quebec City quarterfinalist Olga Govortsova, Caroline Wozniacki, Sofia Arvidsson and Laura Granville.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Steve Darcis defeated Robin Söderling 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
* It was Darcis' 1st title of the year, and his 2nd overall.

### Women's singles

Lindsay Davenport defeated Olga Govortsova 6–2, 6–1
* It was Davenport's 2nd title of the year, and her 55th overall. It was her 2nd win at the event.

### Men's doubles

Mahesh Bhupathi / Mark Knowles defeated Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–2

### Women's doubles

Lindsay Davenport / Lisa Raymond defeated Angela Haynes / Mashona Washington, 6–3, 6–1
# Catholic Central High School (Grand Rapids, Michigan)

Catholic Central High School is a college preparatory high school in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

## Athletics

Catholic Central High School's "Cougars" compete in the Ottawa-Kent Conference. School colors are royal blue and white. The following Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA) sanctioned sports are offered:
* Baseball (boys)
* Basketball (girls and boys)
* Bowling (girls and boys)
* Competitive cheerleading (girls)
* Cross country (girls and boys)
* Football (boys)
* Golf (girls and boys)
* Ice hockey (boys)
* Lacrosse (girls and boys)
* Skiing (girls and boys)
* Soccer (girls and boys) (boys lost to west Catholic in the playoffs)
* Softball (girls)
* Swim and dive (girls and boys)
* Tennis (girls and boys)
* Track and field (girls and boys)
* Volleyball (girls)
* Wrestling (boys)

## Notable alumni

* Vince Agnew, football player
* George Andrie, football player Dallas Cowboys
* Owen Bieber, president, United Auto Workers
* Marcus Bingham Jr. (born 2000), basketball player for Hapoel Haifa of the Israeli Basketball Premier League
* Brandon Dillon, chairman of the Michigan Democratic Party
* Obi Ezeh, football player University of Michigan
* Mike Kadish, football player Miami Dolphins
* Michael Keller, football player Dallas Cowboys
* Jalen Mayfield, football player, Atlanta Falcons
* Wally Pipp, baseball player, New York Yankees
* Joe Soboleski, football player
* Wm. Stage, journalist
# Anna Nowak

Anna Nowak-Ibisz (born 10 October 1966) is a Polish actress and TV presenter.

## Career

In 1989 Nowak graduated from the Acting Department of the Łódź Film School, and then until 1993, she was associated with the Studio Theater in Warsaw. She made her theater debut on 24 February 1990. In the years 1990–2009, she played the role of a Polish immigrant Urszula Winicka in the series Lindenstraße, the first soap opera on German television. From 8 March to 26 April 2009, she participated in the ninth edition of the TVN entertainment program Taniec z Gwiazdami, and together with Cezary Olszewski, she took fifth place. Since 2011, she has been running the program Pani gadget, and from 2019 also Pani gadget erotic, both broadcast on TVN Style. In 2017, she took part in the advertising campaign of the Winiary food brand.

## Personal life

From 2005 to 2009, Nowak was the wife of Krzysztof Ibisz, with whom she has a son, Vincent (born in 2006).
# Denník N

Denník N is a Slovak daily newspaper and a news website which was founded by the former members of the editorial board of Sme in 2014.

## History

In 2014, the Namav, a subject subvented by the Penta Investments group, announced the purchase of Petit Press, the publisher of the newspaper. In reaction, a major part of the editorial board, including the editor-in-chief, announced their resignation. "We are leaving SME and we will try to create a new medium that no one will suspect that it serves someone other than the readers", stated Matúš Kostolný, the departing editor-in-chief.
Following the example of the Slovak newspaper, the Czech newspaper Deník N was created in 2018, in which Denník N owns 33.3 percent of the shares and provided its know-how.
As of 2024, Denník N had a team of 130 people and 70,000 paid subscribers.
Denník N published Threema chat logs of the Slovak businessman Marián Kočner in March 2019, which prove that he was able to pursue his far-reaching criminal business for years with the toleration or active assistance of many Slovak politicians, prosecutors and judges. Against Kočner is determined as the alleged commissioner of the murder of the investigative journalists Ján Kuciak and Martina Kušnírová. The murder triggered the 2018 crisis in Slovakia.
# Denis Mosalev

Denis Mosalev (born 28 February 1986) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with HC Dinamo Minsk in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Mosalev previously played with HC Dynamo Moscow of the KHL from the 2010–11 season. After previously playing at the top level with Metallurg Magnitogorsk and HC MVD.
# Women's Centennial Congress

The Women's Centennial Congress was organized by Carrie Chapman Catt and held at the Astor Hotel on November 25-27, 1940, to celebrate a century of female progress.

## History

The date chosen was 100 years after the first World Anti-Slavery Convention in London in 1840. That convention had been a gathering of abolitionists from around the world. The organisers were surprised when women were sent as delegates and the initial reaction was to deny them entry. Women including the female delegates were only allowed in under sufferance and they were forbidden from speaking or voting. This event was, in time, the catalyst for later efforts in the suffrage movement, especially the Seneca Falls Convention. At the Women's Centennial Congress, 100 successful women, most notably Eleanor Roosevelt, were selected to represent female progress in numerous fields, although Catt had failed to get Roosevelt to attend the conference. The 100 women chosen were all American, alive and doing jobs that would have been impossible for a woman to undertake in 1840.
A later commentator evaluated the conference as a media event.

## 100 Women included (not complete)
### Politics

* Eleanor Roosevelt
* Frances Perkins
* Ruth Bryan Rohde US Ambassador
* Florence Harriman US Ambassador
* Mary Anderson
* Katherine Lenroot
* Nellie Tayloe Ross
* Louise Stanley (Home economics)
* Harriet Elliott
* Sarah Wambaugh
* Henrietta Additon
* Genevieve Earle
* Frieda S. Miller
* Mary Driscoll

### Education

* Mary E. Wooley
* Aurelia Henry Reinhardt
* Virginia Gildersleeve
* Winifred Edgerton Merrill
* Mary W. Newson
* Olive Hazlett
* Anna Pell Wheeler
* Louise Pound
* Viola Florence Barnes
* Alice H. Lerch

### Science

* Margaret Mead
* Frederica de Laguna
* Christina Lochman
* Marie Poland Fish
* Anne M. McGrath
* Florence R. Sabin
* Maud Slye
* Alice Catherine Evans
* Frances A. Hellebrandt
* Gladys A. Anslow
* Catherine Blodgett
* Constance L. Torrey
* Emma P. Carr
* Helen U. Keily
* Wanda Kirkbride Farr
* Margaret Clay Ferguson
* Ida Barney
* Annie Jump Cannon

### Medicine (not complete)

* Alice Hamilton
* Josephine Bicknell
* Gladys Dick
* Katherine MacFarlane
* Martha Tracy
* Bertha Van Hoosen
* Sara Josephine Baker
* Justina Hill
* Ruth Morris Bakwin

### Theology and Social Service (not complete)

* Georgia Harkness

### Lawyers

* Catherine Waugh McCullough
* Florence E. Allen
* Sara M. Soffel

### Home Economics

* Flora Rose
* Helen T. Parsons
* Mary I. Barber
* Millie Kalsem

### Business

* Beatrice Fox Auerbach
* Dorothy Shaver
* Dorothy Anderson
* Teresa G. O'Brien
* Clara Scovil

### Miscellaneous

* Rachel Crothers
* Margaret Webster
* Antonia Brico
* Juliana Force
* Beatrice Winsor
* Grace McGann Morley
* Belle J. Benchley
* Captain Rhoda J Milliken
* Sergeant Mary C Gainey
* Eleanor Hutzel
# Keli Highland

The Keli (Qeli) Highland (Georgian: ყელის ზეგანი, qelis zegani) is a volcanic field in Georgia on the western side of the Jvari Pass south to the Greater Caucasus range. More than thirty volcanic edifices on an area of 20x30km$^2$ make up this volcanic field, which consists mostly of monogenetic volcanic structures. The lavas are rhyolites, trachyandesites and andesites.
The rivers Tetri Aragvi, Patara Liakhvi, Ksani and Didi Liakhvi originate from the Keli volcanic area, and some peaks drain into the Terek river. Several mountain ranges separate the area into distinct high plains. Quaternary Dacite lava flows overlie thich Mesozoic sedimentary sequences.
Western Khorisar (elevation 3736 m) and Didi-Nepiskalo (3694 m) are the highest summits close to the crest of the Greater Caucasus. In the northeastern part of the system are the Nepiskalo volcanoes and several smaller structures. The Patara-Nepiskalo volcano is strongly degraded by glacial action and may have had a caldera. Other volcanoes are Sharkhokh, Northern Shadilkhokh, and Southern Shadilkhokh in the western Kaidon range and the lava flows created by the latter two volcanoes between the Arkhi Range, Keli Lake and the Aragvistavi river, the Ermani–Akhubata lava plateau, Eastern Sharkhokh volcano and several lava domes (Ermani, Fidarkokh and others).
Nikoloz Skhirtladze first studied the volcanoes and divided the volcanism into glacial and postglacial stages. Later research indicated three phases of volcanism: A first phase 245–170ka involved lava dome formation including Kordieritovyi dome, Patara-Nepiskalo volcano and Kabardzhin–Sakokhe centre and its associated a laval flow in the Aragvi valley. A second phase 137–70ka with large scale effusive activity included the "Pyramidal Peak" Volcano which dammed local rivers with lava flows. From 90ka on activity formed Didi-Nepiskalo and the Ekisom and Khorisar domes. The third phase less than 30ka with evidence that it continued into the Holocene formed Eastern Khorisa and Ploskaya Vershina. Activity of East Khorisar Volcano spans both stages and created lava flows in the Terek river valley, at the end involving the collapse of the northern flank of its crater.
# Mack Walker

Mack Walker (June 6, 1929 – February 10, 2021) was an American historian of German intellectual history.

## Life and career

Born near Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1929, he began teaching German history in the 1950s, and had an interest in German intellectual history of the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Walker began teaching at Johns Hopkins University in 1974 and retired in June 1999. He published several books on German history, including the influential German Home Towns (1971), in which he examined the nature of small-town life in Early Modern Germany. He was a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Walker died from COVID-19 on February 10, 2021, at age 91.

## Principle publications

* German Home Towns: Community, State and General Estate 1648–1871. Cornell University Press; Reprint edition (June 18, 1998). ISBN 978-0801485084
* The Salzburg Transaction: Expulsion and Redemption in Eighteenth Century Germany. Cornell University Press; 1 edition (1992). ISBN 978-0801427770
* Johann Jakob Moser and the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. The University of North Carolina Press; 1 edition (January 1, 1981). ISBN 978-0807814413
* Germany and the Emigration, 1816–1885. Harvard University Press; 1 edition (1964). ISBN 978-0674353008
# Saxicola lambrechti

Saxicola lambrechti is an extinct species of Saxicola that inhabited Hungary during the Neogene period.

## Etymology

The specific epithet is a tribute to Kálmán Lambrecht (1889–1936), a Hungarian paleornithologist.
# Yelizaveta Rodnova

Yelizaveta Alexandrovna Rodnova (Russian: Елизавета Александровна Роднова, also romanized as Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Rodnova; born 12 July 1999) is a Russian ice hockey player and member of the Russian national ice hockey team, currently playing in the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL) with Agidel Ufa.
Rodnova represented the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) at the 2021 IIHF Women's World Championship. As a junior player with the Russian national under-18 team, she won a bronze medal at the 2017 IIHF Women's U18 World Championship.
Rodnova made her senior club debut with SKIF Nizhny Novgorod in the 2015–16 ZhHL season. In 2018, after two seasons with SKIF, she signed with Agidel Ufa and, as of 2021, has won three Russian Championships with the team. She was selected to the 2022 ZhHL All-Star Game.
# La Bruguière

La Bruguière (French pronunciation:; Occitan: La Bruguièira) is a commune dating back to the Middle Ages in the Gard department in southern France.

## Geography

Equidistant from the Cévennes and from the Mediterranean Sea, between the rivers of the Cèze and the Gardon, close to the larger cities of Avignon, Nimes and Alès, as well as Uzès, the village has been a historical center in the region for centuries. La Bruguière is essentially an agricultural village despite its small touristic interest. There is no village cafe or commerce, but there are interesting medieval era stone buildings.

## Administration

| Period | Identity | Party |
| Elected in March 2001 until 2014 | Michel Reboulet | Miscellaneous left |
| Elected in March 2014 until 2020 | Didier Godefroy | Independent politician |

## Places and Monuments

* Belfry mounted on a 12th-century Roman tower.
* Maze of little alleys surrounding the old village.
* 4 medieval stone lavoirs or wash-houses.