# 1785 in art

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Events from the year 1785 in art.

## Events

* Joseph Wright of Derby holds a one-man exhibition in London, having severed his official connection with the Royal Academy.

## Works

* Lemuel Francis Abbott – Portrait of William Herschel
* Nicolas Benjamin Delapierre – Portrait of a Seated Gentleman
* Joseph Duplessis – Portrait of Benjamin Franklin (approximate date)
* Thomas Gainsborough
** Mr and Mrs William Hallett ('The Morning Walk')
** Portrait of Mrs. Sarah Siddons
* Anton Graff – Self-portrait with his family
* Hugh Douglas Hamilton – Lord Edward Stuart
* Jean-Antoine Houdon – Portrait bust of George Washington
* Adélaïde Labille-Guiard – Self-portrait with two pupils
* Jacques-Antoine-Marie Lemoine – Portrait of Zamor
* Isidro Lorea – Main altarpiece of Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral (carved wood)
* Philip James de Loutherbourg – A View near Matlock, Derbyshire
* Sir Joshua Reynolds – approximate date
** Miss Theophila Gwatkin as Simplicity
** Emma Hart as a Bacchante
* George Romney – At least two portraits of Emma Hart
* Alexander Roslin – Self Portrait while Painting the King of Sweden
* Gilbert Stuart
** Portrait of Benjamin West
** Portrait of Isaac Barré
* George Stubbs – Haymakers and Reapers (Tate Britain)

## Births

* January 8 – Jan Baptiste de Jonghe, Belgian landscape painter (died 1844)
* April 26 – John James Audubon, Haitian-born American naturalist and painter (died 1851)
* September 1 – José Gil de Castro, Afro-Peruvian painter especially of portraits of Peru's heroes (died c. 1841)
* September 26 – Charles Bird King, American portrait artist who notably paints Native American delegates visiting Washington, D.C. (died 1862)
* October 12 – Henry Thomas Alken, English engraver, illustrator and sporting artist (died 1851)
* October 31 – Georg Friedrich Kersting, German painter of Biedermeier-style interior paintings (died 1847)
* November 18 – David Wilkie, Scottish painter and engraver (died 1841)
* December 1 – Abraham Constantin, Swiss enamel painter (died 1851)
* December 23 – Christian Gobrecht, American engraver (died 1844)
* December 30 – Edouard Pingret, French painter and lithographer (died 1869)
* date unknown
** Pál Balkay, Hungarian painter and teacher (died 1846)
** Daniel Havell, English engraver (died 1822)
** Ignatius Josephus van Regemorter, Flemish historical, landscape and genre painter and engraver (died 1873)
* probable – Bernardo Consorti, Italian line-engraver (died unknown)

## Deaths

* January 2 – Andrés de la Calleja, Spanish painter (born 1705)
* April 13 – Michel-François Dandré-Bardon, French historical painter and etcher (born 1700)
* May 8 – Pietro Longhi, Venetian painter (born 1701)
* August 20 – Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, French sculptor (born 1714)
* October 4 – Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter (born 1736)
* October 19 – Hugues Taraval, French painter (born 1729)
* December 14 – Giovanni Battista Cipriani, Italian painter and engraver (born 1727)
* date unknown
** John Hodges Benwell, English genre painter (born 1764; consumption)
** Johannes de Bosch, Dutch painter, engraver and draughtsman (born 1713)
** William Cochran, Scottish painter (born 1738)
** Pietro Gaspari, Italian artist, known for veduta and capriccio in etchings and paintings (born 1720)
** Jacques Fabien Gautier d'Agoty, French painter and printmaker (born 1716)
** Jean-Baptiste Le Paon, French battle scene painter (born 1736/38)
** José Luzán, Spanish Baroque painter (born 1710)
** Krzysztof Perwanger, Polish sculptor and mayor (born 1700)