OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kihansi Hydroelectric Power Station

Kihansi Hydroelectric Power Station, is a 180 megawatts (241,384 hp) hydroelectric power station located in Kilombero District of southeast Morogoro Region in southern Tanzania. The power station is one of the largest dams in the country. The Tanzanian electricity company, Tanesco operates the power station on behalf of the government of Tanzania.

## Location

The power station is located across the Kilombero River at the southern end of the Kihansi Gorge before the convergence with the Ulanga River in Tanzania, approximately 643 kilometres (400 mi), by road, southwest of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania's largest city. This is approximately 163 kilometres (101 mi), by road, south of Iringa, the nearest large town. The geographical coordinates of the power station are:08°34'30.0"S, 35°51'05.0"E (Latitude:-8.575000; Longitude:35.851389).

## Overview

The Kihansi Dam is a concrete gravity dam owned by the Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited. Its construction began in July 1995 and was opened by President Benjamin W. Mkapa on 10 July 2000. It cost $275 million to construct. Its installed capacity is 180 megawatts and it provided approximately 13 percent of the total electrical power in Tanzania, at the time it was commissioned.

## Technical details

The concrete dam measures 25 metres (82 ft) in height and 200 metres (656 ft) in length. The resultant reservoir can store a total of 1,000,000 cubic metres (35,314,667 cu ft) of water, creating a lake with a surface area of 26 hectares (64 acres), when full.
The river drops approximately 900 metres (3,000 ft) in the Kihansi Gorge over a distance of about 3 kilometres (2 mi). The turbines use that gradient to generate power in an underground power station, and return the water to the river about 6 kilometres (4 mi) downstream.

## Environmental impact

The Kihansi Dam destroyed an 800m-high waterfall, affected over 20,000 villagers, and was directly responsible for the extinction in the wild of the Kihansi Spray Toad. The dam reduced the amount of silt and water coming down from the waterfall into the gorge by 90 percent. This led to the spray toad's microhabitat being compromised, as it reduced the amount of water spray, which the toads were directly reliant on for oxygen. This also meant that the toad may have been more susceptible to a chytrid fungus, which was believed to have been transported to the area by conservationists' boots. This chytridiomycosis, which in 2003 was confirmed to be in dead animals of the species, was possibly responsible for the sudden population crash after the world's largest sprinkler system was installed in that area in August 2003. This system was installed to try and conserve the toad species from becoming extinct in the wild, but did not succeed.
# Fuday

Fuday (Scottish Gaelic: Fùideigh) is an uninhabited island of about 232 hectares (570 acres) and is one of ten islands in the Sound of Barra, a Site of Community Importance for conservation in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. It lies just east of Scurrival Point on Barra and west of Eriskay. Fuday is owned by the Scottish Government. Deserted since 1901, its peak population is recorded only as seven.
It is still used for the summer grazing of cattle, and they used to be swum across the 1-mile-wide (2-kilometre), but shallow, Caolas Fuideach (strait) to there from Eoligarry. When cattle were first introduced to the island, they were killed by dehydration. The crofters who left the cattle on the island failed to show the animals the location of the only drinkable source of water on the island, a loch far inland on the island. The cattle thus could not find drinking water and died of thirst.
# Sound of Barra

The Sound of Barra is a large ocean inlet or sound situated to the north of the isle of Barra and to the south of South Uist in the Outer Hebrides in Scotland. Since 2014 it has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). The Sound of Barra is composed of 98.91% marine and inlet areas, 1.07% mudflats and other semi-submerged areas and 0.02% sea cliffs and islets. There are ten islands in the sound, with only Eriskay still being inhabited:
* Calvay
* Eriskay
* Fiaraidh
* Flodday
* Fuday
* Fuiay
* Gighay
* Hellisay
* Lingay
* Orosay
There is a ferry service across the sound from Ardmore (Scottish Gaelic: Aird Mhòr) on Barra to Ceann a' Ghàraidh on the island of Eriskay.
In 2000 it was proposed that the Sound of Barra should become a SAC. A 12-week consultation process was undertaken by Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) on behalf of the Scottish Government in the autumn of 2011 with two public meetings held in Castlebay on Barra and on Eriskay as well as inviting submissions by letter and e-mail. SAC status was confirmed on 3 December 2014. The primary reasons for its status as a SAC are the benefits to marine conservation of its sandbanks and reefs with their diverse flora and including maerl and other red algae, kelp communities and fauna such as barnacles and mussels and the presence of harbour seals also being a qualifying feature.
# Kingsway Mansions, Johannesburg

Kingsway Mansions is a three-story apartment block dating back from 1928 that has Cape Dutch and classical design elements in the decoration of the balconies and the gables along the main façade towards Kingsway Avenue. The building has 27 units with 21 of its apartments being 100 square metres and the remaining 6 ‘studios” 65 square metres each.

## History

Kingsway Mansions takes its name from the road which it faces, which was once lined with tall blue gum trees. The building was designed by the prominent architect P. Rogers Cook who with the practice of J.C. Cooke and Cowan was responsible for an impressive collection of Art Deco buildings in central Johannesburg and for a number of theatres and movie houses including The Playhouse in Durban and Capital Theatre in Pretoria.
The intended extension of the wings on the undeveloped land adjacent to Kingsway Mansions was never carried out, and the main entrance was positioned on the western side of Henley Road to give easy access to the property.
For many years, the tenants included members of the Johannesburg Country Club, whose main entrance was directly across the road. When the SABC moved from the city centre to Auckland Park, tenants reflected the convenience for broadcasters, announcers, actors, and show-business people involved in radio and later TV productions. Among the people who have lived there over the years have been scriptwriter Dannie Folbeck, TV presenter Donna Werzel, actor Richard Haines, the actor / director Robert Whitehead, musician John Oakley Smith, publisher Ivan Beek and art gallery owner Trent Reed. The present tenant profile includes SABC executives, university lecturers and other professionals.

## Current ownership

The current owner, Patrick Corben, purchased this “rent controlled” block in 1990, from Lionel Waldman whose family had previously owned the building for some 40 years. Mr Corben also purchased the adjacent house at 77 Richmond Avenue, to ensure that the site was not developed to the detriment of Kingsway Mansions.
# Kiryat Ye'arim

Kiryat Ye'arim (Hebrew: קִרְיַת יְעָרִים), also known as Telz-Stone, is a strictly Orthodox town in the Jerusalem District of Israel. It is located in the approximate area of an ancient place mentioned in the Bible, from which it takes its name. It is bordered on one side by the Muslim Arab village of Abu Ghosh, and on the other side by the secular Jewish community of Neve Ilan. In 2022 it had a population of 6,555.

## Names
### Kiryat Ye'arim

For the official name, see Biblical connection section.

### Telz-Stone

Despite the official name of "Kiryat Ye'arim", the town is widely known as Telz-Stone, after the Telshe or Telz yeshiva, who had a branch there between 1977–79, and American Greetings founder-chairman Irving I. Stone, who helped to finance the community's early development.

## Geography

Kiryat Ye'arim is located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Jerusalem, just north of the Tel Aviv – Jerusalem highway. Neighboring Kiryat Ye'arim to the northeast is the Arab town of Abu Ghosh. Kiryat Ye'arim is between 661.8 and 749.5 m (2,171 and 2,459 ft) above sea level.

## Biblical connection

The modern town of Kiryat Ye'arim (Town of Forests) is named for the homonymous ancient city (common English spelling: Kiriath-Jearim), mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the site where the Ark of the Covenant has been kept for 20 years, according to the Book of Samuel. From here the Ark was taken to Jerusalem by King David (I Chronicles 13, 5-8).

## History

Six hundred dunams of modern-day Kiryat Ye'arim were purchased before 1948 by Menashe Elissar, a businessman who was attracted to the site as the location of the biblical Kiryat Ye'arim.
The modern community was established in 1973 by American ultra-Orthodox Jews. A group of students and teachers of the American Telshe Yeshiva (Yeshivat Telz in Hebrew) were active there in 1977-79.

## Demography

According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), at the end of 2019 Kiryat Ye'arim had a population of 6,309 predominantly Jewish residents. Many of the residents are immigrants from North America, Europe and South Africa.

## Institutions

Kiryat Ye'arim is home to three Orthodox post-high school yeshivas aimed at foreign students, particularly from the U.S.: Neveh Zion, Keser Dovid and Yishrei Lev.
It is also home to a Sephardic Haredi yeshiva - Be'er Yitzhak and another yeshiva: Me'orot Hatorah.
# 1950 Jordanian general election

General elections were held in Jordan on 11 April 1950. For the first time, West Bank Palestinians were able to vote. The 40 representatives of the new Parliament were divided equally, with 20 each from the east and west sides of the Jordan River.
As political parties were banned at the time, all candidates ran as independents, although some were affiliated with the Liberal Party, the Jordanian Communist Party, the Ba'ath Party the Arab Constitutional Party and the Umma Party.
# RED Air

RED Air S.R.L. is a low-cost leisure airline with facilities in Las Américas International Airport and main offices in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

## History

The airline was founded in January 2020 as a joint venture between the Venezuelan airline LASER Airlines and Dominican fixed-base operator SERVAIR Dominicana.

## Destinations

As of December 2024, RED Air serves scheduled flights to the following destinations:
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Curaçao | Willemstad | Curaçao International Airport | |
| Dominican Republic | La Romana | La Romana International Airport | Hub |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Las Américas International Airport | |
| United States | Miami | Miami International Airport | |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Simón Bolívar International Airport | |

## Fleet
### Current

As of January 2025, RED Air operates the following aircraft:
RED Air fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Passengers | Passengers | Passengers | Notes |
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | C | Y | Total | Notes |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | 2 | — | 12 | 137 | 149 | Former LASER Airlines aircraft. |
| Total | 2 | — | | | | |

### Former

RED Air formerly operated the following aircraft:
RED Air former fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Introduced | Retired | Notes |
| Airbus A320-200 | 1 | 2024 | 2024 | Leased from Galistair Malta |
| McDonnell Douglas MD-81 | 1 | 2020 | 2021 | Leased from LASER Airlines |

## Incidents

* On June 21, 2022, RED Air Flight 203 experienced a landing gear collapse. The McDonnell Douglas MD-82 (registered as HI1064) slid through a communications tower and caught fire at Miami International Airport. All 140 people on board survived. At least three people were hospitalized with reportedly-minor injuries. The aircraft has been written off as a total loss. The NTSB final report on the accident stated the cause of the accident was the left main landing gear's shimmy dampener failing to mitigate extreme vibrations during landing rollout. The vibrations caused the gear's lower torque link to fail and the entire left gear collapsed as a result.
# Kornaka

Kornaka is a village and rural commune in Niger. It is the birthplace of politician Sanoussi Jackou.
As of 2012, it had a population of 140,009.
# Portugal at the 2022 Winter Olympics

Portugal competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
The Portuguese team consisted of three athletes (two men and one woman) competing in two sports. Ricardo Brancal and Vanina Guerillot were the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony. Meanwhile a volunteer was the flagbearer during the closing ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Alpine skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Alpine skiing

By meeting the basic qualification standards Portugal qualified one male and one female alpine skier.
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ricardo Brancal | Men's giant slalom | 1:16.83 | 42 | 1:20.57 | 36 | 2:37.40 | 37 |
| Ricardo Brancal | Men's slalom | 1:06.24 | 46 | 1:00.07 | 38 | 2:06.31 | 39 |
| Vanina Guerillot | Women's giant slalom | 1:10.59 | 56 | 1:06.33 | 39 | 2:16.92 | 43 |
| Vanina Guerillot | Women's slalom | 59.45 | 46 | DNF | DNF | DNF | DNF |

## Cross-country skiing

By meeting the basic qualification standards Portugal qualified one male cross-country skier.

### Distance

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Deficit | Rank |
| José Cabeça | Men's 15 km classical | 49:12.0 | +11:17.2 | 88 |
# 2003–04 Iranian Futsal Super League

The 2003–04 Iranian Futsal Super League will be the first season of the Futsal Super League.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Shensa (C) | 22 | 18 | 2 | 2 | 106 | 49 | +57 | 56 | League Champions |
| 2 | Shahid Mansouri | 22 | 12 | 2 | 8 | 81 | 83 | −2 | 38 | |
| 3 | Eram Kish | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 101 | 80 | +21 | 37 | |
| 4 | Rah Ahan | 22 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 81 | 77 | +4 | 37 | |
| 5 | Pas | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 86 | 70 | +16 | 35 | |
| 6 | Sadra | 22 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 85 | 81 | +4 | 29 | |
| 7 | Esteghlal | 22 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 74 | 85 | −11 | 28 | |
| 8 | Shahrvand | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 84 | 98 | −14 | 28 | |
| 9 | Persepolis | 22 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 91 | 100 | −9 | 26 | |
| 10 | Pegah | 22 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 81 | 90 | −9 | 25 | |
| 11 | Chini Hamgam (O) | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 108 | 114 | −6 | 19 | Qualification for the relegation play-offs |
| 12 | Shahrdari Tonekabon (R) | 22 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 77 | 134 | −57 | 12 | Qualification for the relegation play-offs |

## Top goalscorers
### 36 Goals

* Mahmoud Lotfi (Shahrvand)

## Awards

* Iranian Futsal Super League 2003–04 champions
* Shensa First title
* Winner: Shensa
* Runners-up: Shahid Mansouri
* Third-Place: Eram Kish
* Top scorer: Mahmoud Lotfi (Shahrvand) (36)
# 1990 Borders Regional Council election

The 1990 Borders Regional Council election, the fifth election to Borders Regional Council, was held on 3 May 1990 as part of the wider 1990 Scottish regional elections. The election saw the Independents win a majority on the 23 seat council.

## Aggregate results

Borders Regional election, 1990 :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes |
| Independent | 12 | 2 | 4 | 2 | | 32.3 | 11,165 |
| Liberal Democrats | 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | | 21.2 | 7,335 |
| Conservative | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 | | 24.4 | 8,421 |
| SNP | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | | 19.3 | 6,651 |
| Labour | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 1,067 |

## Ward results

1990 Borders Regional Council election :
| Ward | Ward | Councillor | Result |
| 1 | Peebles South | A. S. Watt | Independent hold |
| 2 | Tweeddale East | R. Walley | Liberal Democrats gain from Independent |
| 3 | Tweeddale West | A. D. Burnett | Independent hold |
| 4 | Old Selkirk | P. A. Johnson | SNP gain from Independent |
| 5 | Forest | L. G. W. Thomson | Independent hold |
| 6 | Eildon | J. M. Barron | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative |
| 7 | Scott's View | A. J. Hewat | Independent hold |
| 8 | Galawater/Lauder | B. D. Baker | Conservative hold |
| 9 | Galashiels West | T. R. Dumble | Independent hold |
| 10 | Galashiels East | S. W. Lamb | Independent gain from SNP |
| 11 | Galashiels South | A. L. Tully | Independent hold |
| 12 | Hawick North | G. Jackson | Liberal Democrats gain from Independent |
| 13 | Hawick West | J. R. Scott | Liberal Democrats gain from SDP |
| 14 | Hawick East | G. Turnbull | Conservative hold |
| 15 | Hawick South | E. M. Kirkpatrick | Conservative hold |
| 16 | Hermitage | Earl of Minto | Independent hold |
| 17 | Kelso | D. C. Lindores | Liberal Democrats gain from Independent |
| 18 | Jedforest | G. B. Doward | Independent hold |
| 19 | Cheviot | T. Armstrong | Independent gain from Conservative |
| 20 | Eyewater | P. Fishbourne | Independent hold |
| 21 | Whiteadder | J. A. Johnston | Liberal Democrats hold |
| 22 | Blackadder | A. L. Wood | Independent hold |
| 23 | Leetwater | D. Moffat | SNP gain from Conservative |
# Walter Rantasa

Walter Rantasa (born 14 February 1966 in Vienna) is an Austrian rower. He finished fifth in the men's lightweight double sculls at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# 2015 PTT Thailand Open – Doubles

Peng Shuai and Zhang Shuai were the defending champions, however Peng chose not to participate. Zhang partnered with Chuang Chia-jung, but lost in the first round to Anastasia Rodionova and Vera Zvonareva. Chan Hao-ching and Chan Yung-jan won the title, defeating Shuko Aoyama and Tamarine Tanasugarn in the final, 2–6, 6–4, [10–3].

## Seeds

* Chan Hao-ching / Chan Yung-jan (champions)
* Kimiko Date-Krumm / Alexandra Panova (quarterfinals)
* Jarmila Gajdošová / Ajla Tomljanović (quarterfinals)
* Chan Chin-wei / Xu Yifan (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | | | 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Buayam L Kumkhum | 6$^9$ | 3 | | | N Lertpitaksinchai P Plipuech | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Lertpitaksinchai P Plipuech | 7$^{11}$ | 6 | | | | | | 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Gajdošová A Tomljanović | 6$^5$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | C Liang K Zhang | 3 | 3 | | | | | | |
| WC | E Kulichkova E Rodina | 7$^7$ | 2 | [7] | 3 | J Gajdošová A Tomljanović | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Liang K Zhang | 4 | 7 | [10] | | C Liang K Zhang | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Erakovic M Puig | 6 | 5 | [5] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | H-c Chan Y-j Chan | 2 | 6 | [10] |
| | C-j Chuang S Zhang | 2 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | S Aoyama T Tanasugarn | 6 | 4 | [3] |
| | An Rodionova V Zvonareva | 6 | 7 | | | An Rodionova V Zvonareva | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K-c Chang M Minella | 7 | 1 | [6] | 4 | C-w Chan Y Xu | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | C-w Chan Y Xu | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | 4 | C-w Chan Y Xu | 6 | 5 | [7] | | | | | |
| | S Aoyama T Tanasugarn | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | S Aoyama T Tanasugarn | 3 | 7 | [10] | | | | | |
| | L Zhang L Zhu | 5 | 2 | | | S Aoyama T Tanasugarn | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Amanmuradova Y Beygelzimer | 7 | 4 | [6] | 2 | K Date-Krumm A Panova | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Date-Krumm A Panova | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Dubuque Freight House

The Dubuque Freight House is a historic building located in Dubuque, Iowa, United States. Built by the Chicago, Burlington and Northern Railroad (CB&N) in 1901, this was the third and last freight house built by a railroad in the Ice Harbor area. The other two facilities were built by the Illinois Central Railroad (1872) and the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad (1874). These other two railroads were older, larger, and monopolized the bridge and tunnel that crossed the Mississippi River. The CB&N was fortunate that their freight house was located along the water's edge in that the river boats could tie up next to the building and load and unload cargo, and the railroad put box cars on ferries that docked in the Ice Harbor. The Dubuque Boat and Boiler Works were headquartered on the west end of the facility for 20 years beginning in 1952. Founded in 1852 as the Iowa Iron Works, they provided engines, boilers and other equipment for river boats, and water craft for the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is now a part of the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium.
# Stu Bannatyne

Stu Bannatyne (born 20 April 1971) is a New Zealand sailor who has competed in eight Volvo Ocean Races. He has won four of those eight.
Born in Christchurch, Bannatyne won the Volvo Ocean Race (then known as the Whitbread Round the World Race) in his first attempt, when he sailed on NZ Endeavour during the 1993–94 Whitbread Round the World Race.
In the 1997–98 race, Bannatyne sailed on Silk Cut which placed fourth. He sailed on Illbruck Challenge when it won the 2001–02 Volvo Ocean Race, before sailing on movistar in the 2005–06 event.
Bannatyne won the event for a third time when he sailed with Ericsson 4 during the 2008–09 race, before joining the Team New Zealand entry, Camper Lifelovers, for the 2011–12 Volvo Ocean Race.
He was the coach for Team Alvimedica in the 2014–15 Volvo Ocean Race, before joining the crew for leg 5 of the race. He sailed on Dongfeng Race Team when it won the 2017–18 Volvo Ocean Race.
He has also sailed in eight Fastnet Races, three Transpacific Yacht Races and in 11 Sydney to Hobart Yacht Races.
His brother, James Bannatyne, played for the New Zealand national football team, the All Whites. His other brother, Grant Bannatyne, is a successful architect, notably for his involvement on The Shard with Renzo Piano's office.