OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1978 Earlwood state by-election

The 1978 Earlwood state by-election was held on 15 July 1978 to elect the member for Earlwood in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, following the resignation of Liberal MP and former premier Sir Eric Willis.
The seat was gained by Labor candidate Ken Gabb, who became the youngest member of the Parliament of New South Wales at the age of 28. Gabb defeated seven candidates, including future talkback host and Australia national rugby union team coach Alan Jones, who contested the by-election for the Liberals.
Gabb retained the seat three months later at the "Wranslide" state election on 7 October 1978, where he again defeated Jones and independent candidate Charles Bingle.

## Key events

* 16 June 1978 − Sir Eric Willis resigned
* 23 June 1978 − Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
* 29 June 1978 − Candidate nominations
* 15 July 1978 − Election day
* 31 July 1978 − Return of writ

## Result

1978 Earlwood by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Ken Gabb | 15,168 | 52.62 | +7.17 |
| | Liberal | Alan Jones | 12,118 | 42.04 | −12.51 |
| | Democrats | Kerry Warr | 1,053 | 3.65 | +3.65 |
| | Independent | Neville Fleming | 269 | 0.93 | +0.93 |
| | Gay Liberation | Peter Blazey | 105 | 0.36 | +0.36 |
| | Independent | Charles Bingle | 52 | 0.18 | +0.18 |
| | Conservative | Josephine Mallett | 33 | 0.11 | +0.11 |
| | Independent | Edwin Bellchambers | 27 | 0.09 | +0.09 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 28,825 | 97.38 | −1.14 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 775 | 2.62 | +1.14 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,600 | 88.24 | −7.02 |
| | Labor gain from Liberal | Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +7.17 | |
# 1993 Volvo Women's Open – Doubles

Isabelle Demongeot and Natalia Medvedeva were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Cammy MacGregor and Catherine Suire won the title by defeating Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$ in the final.

## Seeds

* Yayuk Basuki / Nana Miyagi (first round)
* Karina Habšudová / Claudia Porwik (semifinals)
* Michelle Jaggard-Lai / Nicole Provis (first round)
* Jo-Anne Faull / Angie Woolcock (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Y BasukiN Miyagi | 6 | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C MacGregor C Suire | 3 | 6 | 6 | | C MacGregor C Suire | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Grossman N Pratt | 6 | 6 | | | A GrossmanN Pratt | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C CunninghamM Werdel | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | C MacGregor C Suire | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | |
| 4 | JA FaullA Woolcock | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | P Paradis-MangonS Testud | 6 | 1 | 2 | | | |
| | P Paradis-Mangon S Testud | 6 | 6 | | | P Paradis-Mangon S Testud | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | E ŠvíglerováP Thorén | 3 | 3 | | | J ByrneA Henricksson | 7 | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Byrne A Henricksson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | C MacGregor C Suire | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | M Kidowaki H Ludloff | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | P FendickM McGrath | 3 | 6$^3$ |
| WC | B SangaramS Sureephong | 2 | 1 | | | M KidowakiH Ludloff | 6 | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | P Fendick M McGrath | 6 | 6 | | | P Fendick M McGrath | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Jaggard-LaiN Provis | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | P Fendick M McGrath | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | N ArendtK Radford | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | 2 | K HabšudováC Porwik | 4 | 4 | | | | |
| Q | K Boogert N Feber | 6 | 6 | | Q | K BoogertN Feber | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M OremansW Probst | 4 | 4 | | 2 | K Habšudová C Porwik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Habšudová C Porwik | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1994 Volvo Women's Open – Doubles

Cammy MacGregor and Catherine Suire were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Patty Fendick and Meredith McGrath won the title by defeating Yayuk Basuki and Nana Miyagi 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 3–6, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Patty Fendick / Meredith McGrath (champions)
* Jenny Byrne / Rachel McQuillan (semifinals)
* Yayuk Basuki / Nana Miyagi (final)
* Nicole Arendt / Kristine Radford (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | P Fendick M McGrath | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| LL | L Field A Henricksson | 3 | 4 | | 1 | P Fendick M McGrath | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Siriluk Mingmolee B Sangaram | 0 | 2 | | | A Dechaume-Balleret F Labat | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Dechaume-Balleret F Labat | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | P Fendick M McGrath | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| 4 | N Arendt K Radford | 5 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | N Arendt K Radford | 3 | 1 | | | | | |
| | N Egorova S Parkhomenko | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | N Arendt K Radford | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Harvey-Wild A Strnadová | 6 | 6 | | | L Harvey-Wild A Strnadová | 6 | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Godridge S Testud | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | P Fendick M McGrath | 7$^7$ | 3 | 6 |
| | E deLone N Pratt | 6$^6$ | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6$^0$ | 6 | 3 |
| Q | P Kučová J Pospíšilová | 7$^8$ | 4 | 4 | | E deLone N Pratt | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Jaggard-Lai M Werdel | 2 | 2 | | 3 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6 | 7 | | | | | |
| | M Bernard C Delisle | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | J Byrne R McQuillan | 4 | 5 | | | | | |
| | F Li C Kohde-Kilsch | 6 | 6 | | | F Li C Kohde-Kilsch | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Reece J Steven | 2 | 3 | | 2 | J Byrne R McQuillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Byrne R McQuillan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# European Journal of Personality

The European Journal of Personality (EJP) is the official bimonthly academic journal of the European Association of Personality Psychology covering research on personality, published by SAGE Publishing. According to citation reports based on impact factor, the journal ranked seventh of all the empirical journals in the social-personality field. EJP seeks to promote the development of empirical and theoretical work in personality psychology. It publishes papers relevant to advancing the field of personality in the broadest sense, and encompasses topics such as the nature of personality, expressions of personality in a social context, personality development, and the consequences of personality. EJP also publishes work on methodological advances in research on personality. It is abstracted inservices including PsycINFO and Social Sciences Citation Index.
In 2018 EJP began encouraging authors to submit registered reports. In a registered report, "authors create a study proposal that includes theoretical and empirical background, research questions/hypotheses, and pilot data (if available). Upon submission, this proposal will then be reviewed prior to data collection, and if accepted, the paper resulting from this peer-reviewed procedure will be published, regardless of the study outcomes". The journal also allows for streamlined review, a process in which a paper that was previously rejected elsewhere can be sent in along with the original decision letter and the reviews. These documents can then be used as additional information by the editors at the EJP.
# Operation Aider

Operation Aider is the codename of the Ethiopian Air Force's air attack on Asmara International Airport on 29 May 2000, during the Ethiopian-Eritrean War. The facility was used both as a military and as a civilian airport.

## Background

On 5 June 5 1998, an Eritrean MB-339 aircraft attacked the Ethiopian city of Mekele. Administrative buildings, an airfield and the Aider elementary School were subjected to airstrikes. 53 civilians were killed in the educational institution.
On 12 May 2000, the Ethiopian Armed Forces launched a major offensive operation. During the fighting, the Eritreans suffered a serious defeat. They agreed to sit down at the negotiating table. The parties agreed to meet on May 29 in Algiers.

## Airstrike

On 29 May 2000, the day of the start of the peace talks in Algeria, the Ethiopian Air Force struck the Eritrean cities of Asmera, Massawa and Mendefera. Obviously, the Ethiopians wanted to strengthen the position of their delegation.
Around noon that day, four Ethiopian MiG-23s attacked Asmara airport. With the first rocket salvo, they hit the control tower, which later completely burned down. Then the planes attacked the parking lots of military aircraft and helicopters and other objects. The aviation fuel warehouse was completely burned down, the runway and the power supply system were damaged. Aircraft (MiG-29 and Mi-35) managed to survive thanks to concrete bunkers.
Following the attackers, the Eritreans launched one or two MiG-29s, but failed to catch up with the enemy.

## Reaction

According to the Chief of the General Staff of the Ethiopian Armed Forces, Lieutenant General Tsadkan Gebretensae, the strike was aimed at taking the Eritrean Air Force out of the game. The acting official representative of the US State Department, Philip Riker, called on Ethiopians to refrain from airstrikes on the airport, since humanitarian aid is coming to Eritrea through it.

## Literature

* Михаил Жирохов. Война в воздухе на Африканском Роге // Уголок неба : авиационная энциклопедия. — 2004.
# Galashki ambush

Galashki ambush took place of May 11, 2000, when the separatist militants from the group of Shamil Basayev, led by a Galashki native Ruslan Khuchbarov, attacked and destroyed a convoy of the Russian Interior Ministry paramilitary forces in the Republic of Ingushetia. The incident was the first major act of violence linked to the Second Chechen War in Ingushetia and the first major rebel raid outside the neighbouring Chechnya since war began in 1999.

## Battle

According to the Russian sources, in the convoy there were 22 Internal Troops servicemen from Altai Krai, returning aboard two military trucks to Vladikavkaz, capital city of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, having completed a tour of duty in Ingushetia. At about 12 am, at a highway near the village of Galashki, a group of rebels located in the woods overlooking the road suddenly opened fire on them with grenade launchers and machine guns (some sources also mention mortar and sniper fire), disabling the first truck and then quickly obliterating the whole convoy. Following their attack, the rebels managed to escape the pursuit and vanished into the forest near the village of Bamut in Chechnya.

## Aftermath

According to the Chechen separatist website Kavkaz Center, three heavy trucks and two BTR armored vehicles were destroyed, while "not less than 40" Russian soldiers were killed by an unspecified unit of fighters from the Southwestern Front of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria.
# Danjibong

Danjibong (단지봉 / 丹芝峯) is a mountain of Gyeongsangnam-do, southeastern South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,327 metres (4,354 feet).
# Ryō Aono

Ryō Aono or Ryoh Aono (青野 令, Aono Ryō) (born May 15, 1990) is a Japanese snowboarder who has 12 World Cup victories. He competed for Japan at the 2010 Winter Olympics in half-pipe. He received the second best score in the qualifying round and automatically qualified for the finals. However, in the finals he placed 9th overall.
# James W. Townsend House (Orange Springs, Florida)

The James W. Townsend House (also known as the Orange Springs Inn) is a historic home in Orange Springs, Florida. It is located at Main and Spring Streets on the previously owned property of John William Pearson. On October 17, 1988, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
The John W. Townsend House (Orange Springs Inn) in the town of Orange Springs, Florida is significant under criterion B for its association with James Walter Townsend (1864-1944), who was instrumental in developing the turpentine industry in Central Florida during the latter part of the nineteenth century and further contributed to the commercial and economic life of the region through his activities in banking, ranching, and farming. Also, the wood-frame vernacular house is locally significant under criterion C for its size and distinctive adaptation of vernacular plan types, it is also associated with a natural mineral spring that was an important tourist attraction in pre-Civil War Florida. Furthermore, the house is constructed entirely of locally milled lumber.
# 2015 Wolverhampton City Council election

The 2015 Wolverhampton City Council election took place on 7 May 2015, to elect members of the Wolverhampton City Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.
# 1945 Newport by-election

The 1945 Newport by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 17 May 1945 for the British House of Commons constituency of Newport in Monmouthshire. It was the last by-election of the 1935–1945 Parliament.
The seat had become vacant on the death of the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Reginald Clarry, on 17 January 1945, aged 62. He had held the seat since a 1922 by-election, with a two-year gap after his defeat at the 1929 general election (he was re-elected at the 1931 election).

## Candidates

The Conservative Party selected as its candidate Ronald Bell, an Oxford-educated barrister who had been defeated at the Caerphilly by-election in 1939. In keeping with a war-time electoral pact, the Labour and Liberal parties did not field candidates, and Bell's only opponent was Robert Edwards, the Chairman of the Independent Labour Party (ILP).

## Result

On a considerably reduced turnout, Bell held the seat for the Conservatives with a majority of 2,702 votes; Edwards had won 45.5% of the votes, one of the ILP's best results for years.
However, Bell's tenure as MP for Newport was brief. The date of the general election was announced on 23 May, and Parliament was dissolved on 15 June. In the Labour Party's landslide victory at general election on 5 July 1945, Bell was heavily defeated by the Labour Party candidate, Peter Freeman.
He returned to the House of Commons at the 1950 general election as MP for South Buckinghamshire.

## Votes

1945 Newport by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Ronald Bell | 16,424 | 54.5 | +2.8 |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Bob Edwards | 13,722 | 45.5 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,702 | 9.0 | +5.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,146 | 50.0 | −29.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 60,248 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +1.4 | |
# Pseudo-Origen

Pseudo-Origen is the name conventionally given to anonymous authors whose works are misattributed to Origen and by extension to the works themselves.
These include:
* De recta in Deum fide, a Greek dialogue of the late 3rd or early 4th century
* Planctus Origenis, also called Lamentum or Paenitentia, a purported retraction of some of his views regarded as heretical, supposedly translated from Greek into Latin by Jerome of Stridon
* Commentarius in Iob, a Latin commentary on Job from Vandal Africa
* De Maria Magdalena, a Latin homily on John 20:11–18
* Vitae Mediatrix, 6th-century Latin treatise on the title Mediatrix
* Chronicle of Pseudo-Origen, a lost chronicle used as a source for the Collectio Hibernensis
* Six homilies on Luke and Matthew attributed to Origen in the homiliary compiled by Paul the Deacon for Charlemagne are usually regarded as misattributed, including:
** Homilia VI in Matthaeum
** Homilia VII in Matthaeum, elsewhere misattributed to Bede
# Éditions Ring

Ring is a French publishing company founded in 2012 by David Kersan, also known as David Serra. It publishes thrillers, novels, non-fiction and comics. It is considered to a have far-right political position and publishes material from controversial authors.

## History

Ring was established in 2012 in the same vein as the magazine Sur le ring.
Authors published by Ring include Stéphane Bourgoin, Joël Houssin, Laurent Obertone, Zineb El Rhazoui, Frédérique Lantieri, Dominique Rizet, Philippe Verdier, Ghislain Gilberti, Norman Mailer, Jocko Willink and Marsault.
In January 2016, Ring started a pocket-side collection called La mécanique générale, where successful titles are reprinted after two years. In 2019, the stand of Ring at the Brussels Book Fair was vandalised.
Ring had a 785 000-euro revenue and a 130 000-euro benefit by late 2013, which Les Inrockuptibles stated was
   an impressive number given the small catalogue — around 40 books — and small team
In 2014, revenue fell below 250 000 euros.
Xavier Raufer has been involved with Ring.

### Collections

* La Mécanique Générale (LMG) :
** LMG Documents : news, social reporting, personal accounts and non-fiction
** LMG Thrillers : fictions, thrillers
* Ring Blanche : general literature
* Ring Noir : thrillers, police drama
* Murder Ballads : documents and true crimes

## Editorial stance

Scholar Pascal Durand has qualified Ring as being typical of a "neo-reactionnary" posture. Libération sees Ring as a component of the Far Right, and has criticised its promotion of texts is deems to be xenophobic (La France Orange mécanique by Laurent Obertone, a compilation of crimes partially attributed to children of immigrants; Une élection ordinaire by journalist Geoffroy Lejeune, a fictional account of the election of Éric Zemmour for President of the French Republic); of climato-sceptics (such as a book by former meteo journalist Philippe Verdier).
J.-L. Hippolyte, from Rutgers University-Camden, quotes a short portrait of Maurice G. Dantec, one of the star authors of Ring, by founder Serra, as being a "Christian Zionist, pro-American, anti-laic, counter-Revolutionary militant.
A reporting on "the Far-Right attack on publishing", Ellen Salvi, a Mediapart journalist, states that in 2016,
   within four years, it had settled in the media landscape by publishing fiction and non-fiction that was deliberately inflammatory, promoted by anxiogen advertising as well as by an aggressive usage of social media.
David Serra has rejected the "Far-Right" qualification, stating that he "cares little for politics" and that "it is not because [he had] published a couple of Right-Wing authors [that he shared their opinions]. Les Inrockuptibles underlined that
   the magazine Sur le ring, founded by the very same Serra, has nevertheless been quite politically oriented, as its motto states: it is about ‘‘bombing that dirty humanist atmosphere’’. "Ennemies" are angrily listed: ‘‘Altermondialists, rappers, feminists, antiracists, bobos’’…
# Tanganyika (1961–1964)

Tanganyika (/ˌtæŋɡənˈjiːkə, -ɡæn-/ TANG-gən-YEE-kə, -⁠gan-) was a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania, that existed from 1961 until 1964. It first gained independence from the United Kingdom on 9 December 1961 as a Commonwealth realm headed by Queen Elizabeth II before becoming a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations a year later. After signing the Articles of Union on 22 April 1964 and passing an Act of Union on 25 April, Tanganyika officially joined with the People's Republic of Zanzibar to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar on Union Day, 26 April 1964. The new state changed its name to the United Republic of Tanzania within a year.

## History

Tanganyika originally consisted of the Tanganyika Territory—the British share of German East Africa—which the British took under a League of Nations mandate in 1922, and which was later transformed into a United Nations Trust Territory after World War II. The next largest share of German East Africa was taken into Belgian trusteeship, eventually becoming present-day Burundi and Rwanda.
The Tanganyika Independence Act 1961 (10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 1) transformed the United Nations trust territory into the independent sovereign state of Tanganyika, with Elizabeth II as Queen of Tanganyika. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly exercised by the Governor-General of Tanganyika.
Tanganyika adopted a new constitution in 1962 that abolished the monarchy, and the National Assembly (the majority of whom were members of the Tanganyika African National Union Party) thoroughly revised the new constitution to favour a strong executive branch of government, namely a president. Tanganyika then became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, with Julius Nyerere as the President of Tanganyika. After the Union of Zanzibar and Tanganyika, an interim constitution adapted from the 1962 Constitution became the governing document. Although meant to be temporary, the constitutions remained effective until 1977.
The unification of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964 followed Nyerere's principle of Ujamaa which entailed a strong "territorial nationalism."
# Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Sultans of Swing: The Very Best of Dire Straits is the second greatest hits compilation by the British rock band Dire Straits, released on 19 October 1998 by Mercury Records internationally, and by Warner Bros. Records in the United States. The album was originally released, featuring liner notes by Robert Sandall, as both a single CD and a limited edition double CD, with the second CD containing live recordings from Mark Knopfler's first solo tour in 1996. A DVD of the same name was also released, featuring the music videos of all the songs on the single CD version, in addition to short interviews with Mark Knopfler about each song. The album is named after the band's 1978 hit single of the same name. In 2002, a limited edition box set, comprising the two CDs and the DVD, was released as part of Universal's "Sight and Sound" series.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mark Knopfler, except where noted.
Disc two
The following tracks were recorded live at the Royal Albert Hall on 23 May 1996 by Mark Knopfler.
* "Calling Elvis" – 9:05
* "Walk of Life" – 5:28
* "Last Exit to Brooklyn" – 2:23
* "Romeo and Juliet" – 7:30
* "Sultans of Swing" – 13:14
* "Brothers in Arms" – 8:54
* "Money for Nothing" – 6:37

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | Platinum | 60,000$^^$ |
| Australia (ARIA) | 6× Platinum | 420,000$^^$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 25,000$^*$ |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Finland (Musiikkituottajat) | Platinum | 42,743 |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 250,000$^^$ |
| Greece (IFPI Greece) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| Hungary (MAHASZ) | Gold | |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 80,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Platinum | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 600,000$^*$ |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | 4× Platinum | 4,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||