OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heath Cemetery, Harbonnieres

Heath Cemetery in Harbonnières, France is a cemetery operated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, for British Empire soldiers of the Somme campaign during World War I.
Heath Cemetery is situated on the south side of the main road (D1029) from Amiens to St Quentin, approximately 3km north to northeast of the village Harbonnières and 13 km east from Villers-Bretonneux. The cemetery has 1860 plots and was designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield.
Located in the Somme, Harbonnières was captured by French troops in the summer of 1916, retaken by the Germans on 27 April 1918, and regained by the Australian Corps on 8 August 1918.

## Notable burials

* Robert Beatham, recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Eric Brookes, British World War I flying ace
* Michael Gonne, World War I flying ace
* Alfred Gaby, recipient of the Victoria Cross
* William Reginald Rawlings, first Aboriginal commissioned officer in Australian Military Forces
* Stone of Remembrance and Cross of Sacrifice
* Alfred Gaby's grave
# Nick Walsh (referee)

Nicolas Walsh is a Scottish football referee, currently a referee in the SPFL and a FIFA referee.

## Refereeing career

Walsh's first Scottish Professional Football League game as a referee came at the beginning of the Scottish League Two campaign, when he oversaw Clyde against Queen's Park.
On 22 October 2022, Walsh refereed the second Scottish Premiership match with the video assistant referee (VAR), which saw Celtic beat Hearts 4–3.
Walsh was selected as the referee for the 2024 Scottish Cup Final between Celtic and Rangers. During the match Walsh disallowed a goal scored by Rangers for an apparent infringement on the Celtic goalkeeper. The decision was criticised by Rangers manager Clement stating "its a really big call to disallow the goal when Celtic players are grabbing and pulling my players".
Walsh was selected as the referee for the Europa League match between Ajax and Qarabag in October 2024. Walsh was heavily criticised after the match for sending off two Qarabag players. Ajax went on to win the match by 3 goals to nil. Qarabag manager Gurban Gurbanov stated "I found some of the referee’s choices very questionable".
Following a review into refereeing decisions made in November 2024, it was found that Nick Walsh was wrong not to send off Celtic player Hatate during a match against Kilmarnock for a dangerous challenge.
Walsh was criticised by Kilmarnock manager Derek McInnes after a Scottish Cup match between Celtic and Kilmarnock in January 2025. Celtic were awarded a freekick which they subsequently scored from with McInnes stating after the match "It's actually a free kick to us, Not even that, to not even give the free kick, the right decision, to us, they [Celtic] take it 20 yards from where the offence was, and they're way out the other side before we get a chance to settle".
Walsh refereed the Europa League match between Union Saint-Gilloise and Braga in January 2025. During the match Walsh sent off 4 players and showed a total of 12 yellow cards.
In January 2025 during a Scottish Premiership match between Rangers and Dundee United Walsh was heavily criticised for sending off Rangers player Mohammed Diomande. The VAR referee asked Walsh to review his decision at the pitch side monitor but Walsh decided not to change his mind. Following the match several commentators criticised the decision with Ally McCoist describing it as '"one of the worst decisions he's ever seen'". Premier sports commentators Allan Hutton and Michael Stewart described it as '"laughable"' and '"embarrassing'". Rangers appealed the decision and it was ultimately upheld by the review panel with the red card for violent conduct revoked.
# Vancouver riot

Vancouver riot may refer to any of several riots in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, including:
* 1886 Vancouver anti-Chinese riots
* 1907 Vancouver anti-Asian riots, anti-immigration riots
* 1918 Vancouver general strike
* Battle of Ballantyne Pier, a 1935 riot during a dockers' strike
* Bloody Sunday (1938), the conclusion of a sit-down strike by unemployed men
* 1966 Vancouver Grey Cup riot
* Gastown riots, 1971 riots following a police attack on a peaceful smoke-in protest
* 1994 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot, following the Vancouver Canucks' loss to the New York Rangers
* 2011 Vancouver Stanley Cup riot, following the Vancouver Canucks' loss to the Boston Bruins
# Levi Shemtov

Rabbi Levi Shemtov is the executive vice president of American Friends of Lubavitch (Chabad). He serves the Jewish community of Washington, D.C., as well as the daily governmental and diplomatic needs of the international Chabad-Lubavitch movement.
Known for his high-level bipartisan connections and influence, He has been dubbed "the rabbi of Capitol Hill", "a Washington institution", "one of the most unlikely players in the nation's capital", "a fixture on the diplomatic circuit", and "one of the most savvy politicos in town".
Rabbi Shemtov Is the organizer and director of The National Menorah Lighting on the White House Ellipse. Known as the premiere annual Hanukkah celebration, The National Menorah was established by Rabbi Abraham Shemtov in 1979 and has since been attended by then-president Jimmy Carter, Joe Biden, and annually attended by members of the current administration. The National Menorah is annually attended by thousands and viewed by over 70 million.
Shemtov is the founder and spiritual leader of TheSHUL of the Nation's Capital, an orthodox synagogue located at the Chabad-Lubavitch Center in Washington, DC. TheSHUL offers a place for worship and community, regardless of formal affiliation – and offers children's programs, Torah study opportunities, and engaging celebrations of Shabbat and Jewish holidays. TheSHUL is known to be attended by high-level political figures from both sides of the aisle. From White House Chief of Staff, Press Secretaries, and Senior Advisers.
Shemtov chairs the organizing committee of the International Chabad-Lubavitch Conference – Living Legacy, which facilitates substantial high-level interaction between rabbis and communal leadership from across the globe and prominent US and international figures in the arenas of government, diplomacy, academia and the arts.
Shemtov is a member of the Vaad Harabanim of Greater Washington, the leading group of orthodox rabbis and kosher certification of the Greater Washington area.

## National programs

Programs he organizes several events such as the annual lighting ceremony of the National Chanukah Menorah.
He founded and directs the Capitol Jewish Forum, which is the largest apolitical Jewish group on Capitol Hill, designed to "create and enhance a sense of identity and community among Jewish Congressional staffers and members of Congress" and which enjoys strong support of the Leadership and members of both parties in the US Senate and House of Representatives since its founding. Shemtov is often at the White House, Pentagon, State Department and other venues in Washington. He directed and has been involved in many Jewish community and other events with the White House, including overseeing the koshering process of the White House kitchens for the celebration of Jewish American Heritage Month and Chanukah, during the administrations of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden.
# William J. Fulton

William John Fulton (January 14, 1875 – March 24, 1961) was a Canadian-born American jurist. He became an Illinois lawyer and judge, serving as city attorney for Sycamore, Illinois, a circuit court judge for DeKalb County, Illinois, appeallate judge on the Illinois Court of Appeals, justice of the Illinois Supreme Court and Chief Judge of that court.
Born in Lynedoch, Ontario, Canada, Fulton emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1880 and settled in Illinois. Fulton went to school in Waterman, Illinois and Hartford City, Indiana. He then received his bachelor's degree and Juris Doctor degrees from the University of Illinois.
Admitted to the Illinois bar in 1901, Fulton practiced law in Sycamore, Illinois. He served as city attorney for Sycamore, Illinois and as master in chancery for DeKalb County, Illinois. In 1923, Fulton was elected a circuit court judge for the 16th circuit (DeKalb County). In 1930, he was elected an appellate judge from the 4th District of the Illinois Court of Appeals (later from the 3rd District). From 1942 until 1954, Fulton served on the Illinois Supreme Court, and was briefly chief justice of the court (1944-1945). Although re-elected in 1951, Justice Fulton retired in 1953. He died in a hospital in Sycamore, Illinois in 1961.
# Daerim-dong

Daerim-dong (Korean: 대림동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul, South Korea.

## Overview

The name "Daerim" is a combination of characters from neighboring areas, Sindae-dong and Sindorim-dong. Contrary to its name, Daerim-dong was not historically a forested area but rather a grassy field and pastureland along the Dorimcheon stream.
During the Joseon period, it was part of Geumcheonhyeon Sangbuk-myeon Wonjimok-ri. Over the years, it went through various administrative changes, belonging to different regions and counties. In 1949, it became part of Seoul as Sindorim-dong in Yeongdeungpo District. In 1955, the administrative district of Daerim-dong was established, governing the legal districts of Sindorim-dong and Sindae-dong.
Subsequent changes in district names and boundaries led to the designation of the remaining area of Sindorim-dong in Yeongdeungpo District as the legal district of Daerim-dong, which remains unchanged to this day.
# Düzdidil Hanım

Düzdidil Hanim (Ottoman Turkish: دزددل قادین, from Persian دزد دل duzd-i dil meaning "thief of hearts"; c. 1825 – 18 August 1845) was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

Düzdidil Hanım was born in about 1825. She was of half Abkhaz and half Circassian Ubykh descent. She was presented to Abdulmejid by his mother, Bezmiâlem Sultan. She grew up at the court under the supervision of the chief treasurer of the harem. Abdülmecid one day noticed her while she played the piano and decided to marry her. They married in 1840, and Düzdidil was given the title of "Senior Ikbal" (BaşIkbal).
On 13 October 1841, she gave birth to twins daughters, Neyire Sultan and Münire Sultan in the Old Beşiktaş Palace. The princesses died one as newborn and the other at age of two.
On 17 August 1843, she gave birth to her third child, a daughter, Cemile Sultan in the Old Beylerbeyi Palace. On 23 February 1845, she gave birth to her fourth child, a daughter, Samiye Sultan in the Topkapı Palace. The princess died two months later on 15 April 1845.
Charles White, who visited Istanbul in 1843, wrote following about her:
   The third...is cited as remarkable for her beauty, and not less so for her haughty and wayward disposition.

## Death

Düzdidil had fallen victim to the epidemic of tuberculosis then raging in Istanbul. A luxuriously decorated prayer book was commissioned around 1844 for her. As was fitting for her position, the prayer book was lavishly ornate. Düzdidil was separated from her alive daughter and isolated, entrusted to the care of her maternal cousin Cican Hanim.
She died on 18 August 1845, and was buried in the mausoleum of the imperial ladies at the New Mosque Istanbul. Cemile Sultan was only two years old when Düzdidil died. She was adopted by another of Sultan Abdulmejid's wives, Perestu Kadın, who was also the adoptive mother one of her half brothers, Sultan Abdul Hamid II.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Neyire Sultan | 13 October 1841 | 14 January 1844 | Twin sister of Münire, born in Beşiktaş Palace; buried in Nuruosmaniye Mosque |
| Münire Sultan | 13 October 1841 | 18 December 1841 | Twin sister of Neyire, born in Beşiktaş Palace; buried in Nuruosmaniye Mosque |
| Cemile Sultan | 17 August 1843 | 26 February 1915 | married once, and had issue, three sons and three daughters |
| Samiye Sultan | 23 February 1845 | 15 April 1845 | born in Topkapı Palace; died in Çırağan Palace, and buried in New Mosque |

## In literature

* Düzdidil is a character in Hıfzı Topuz's historical novel Abdülmecit: İmparatorluk Çökerken Sarayda 22 Yıl: Roman (2009).
# Saroch Silpikul

Saroch Silpikul (born 27 December 1928) is a Thai former sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, three positions and 50 metre rifle, prone events at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Manendragarh Assembly constituency

Manendragarh is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Chhattisgarh state in India.
It is part of Koriya district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 1952 | Jwalaprasad | Independent politician |
| 1952 | Pritam Kurrey | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Brijendra Lal | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Raghubar Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Ratti Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Dharam Pal | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Dharam Pal | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Ram Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Vijay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Vijay Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Chandrapratap Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Lal Vijai Pratap Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Gulab Singh | Indian National Congress |
| Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly ||||
| 2003 | Gulab Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Deepak Kumar Patel | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Shyam Bihari Jaiswal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Vinay Jaiswal | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Shyam Bihari Jaiswal | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Manendragarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Shyam Bihari Jaiswal | 48,503 | 48.19 | +15.87 |
| | INC | Ramesh Singh Vakil | 36,623 | 36.39 | −0.14 |
| | GGP | Sekh Ismail | 10,411 | 10.34 | −1.65 |
| | JCC | Aditya Raj David | 1,519 | 1.51 | −11.56 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,308 | 1.30 | −0.91 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,880 | 11.81 | +7.60 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 100,654 | 74.59 | +2.11 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2018

Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Manendragarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Dr. Vinay Jaiswal | 34,803 | 36.53 |
| | BJP | Shyam Bihari Jaiswal | 30,792 | 32.32 |
| | JCC | Lakhan Lal Shrivastava | 12,452 | 13.07 |
| | GGP | Aditya Raj David | 11,425 | 11.99 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,106 | 2.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,011 | 4.21 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 95,260 | 72.48 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# German mines at Caldbeck

The German mines at Caldbeck were part of the operations of the Company of Mines Royal in Caldbeck, which introduced German miners from modern day Austria and Bavaria into the Lake District in 1563, though earlier works in the area are thought to have been begun in the 1300s. The importance of the operation lies in its historical significance as the first large-scale copper mining and smelting operation in the British Islands which was well-documented. New smelting techniques were introduced which were allowed the treatment of argentiferous copper sulphide ores and the more complex lead-copper-silver ores from Caldbeck.
Mining started at Caldbeck in June 1566 but was soon discontinued and was not resumed until 1568, when work continued under the supervision of the Hochstetter family until around 1630, and then was not resumed until around 1695. One of the German miners Cornelius de Vos left to set up gold mines in Scotland.
In July 1594 Emanuel Hochstetter sent Steffan Mur, who managed stamping mills to process the ore at Caldbeck and Newlands, to Nicholas Williamson at Sheffield, a steward of the Earl of Shrewsbury. Williamson had relations at Millbeck in Underskiddaw. Steffan Mur married a woman from Keswick, Isobel Wood, and their family is documented.
George Bowes and Francis Nedham (a son of George Nedham or Needham) reported on the state of the mines in 1602. Robert Bowes was killed in an accident in the mines in 1610.
The identity of the principal copper mines near Keswick and Coniston has long been known, but the locations of the Caldbeck mines have not. The lead-copper mines at Roughtengill have been considered to be the most probable candidates. However, recent fieldwork combined with records from archives has allowed identification of the principal mines.
# Mahitab Kadın

Mahitab Kadın (Ottoman Turkish: مهتاب قادین; 1830 – c. 1888; meaning "moonlight"), called also Mehtab Kadın, was a consort of Sultan Abdulmejid I of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

Mahitab married Abdulmejid in 1845. She was given the title of "Second Ikbal". Three years later, on 15 April 1848, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Sabiha Sultan in the Old Çırağan Palace. The princess died a year later on 27 April 1849.
In 1850, she was elevated to the title of "Senior Ikbal". Two years later on 31 March 1852, she gave birth to her second child, a son, Şehzade Nureddin in the Old Çırağan Palace.
In early 1853, she was elevated to the title of "Fifth Kadın", an honorary rank because she was one of favorite Abdülmejid's consort. In 1858–59, she sponsored a mosque in Göynük.
After Abdulmejid's death on 25 June 1861, Mahitab settled in the Feriye Palace with her eleven years old son, Şehzade Nureddin. Her son, Nureddin died in 1884 at the age of thirty two. She died in 1888 in the Feriye Palace, and was buried in the mausoleum of the imperial ladies in the New Mosque, Istanbul.

## Issue

| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Sabiha Sultan | 15 April 1848 | 27 April 1849 | born in Çırağan Palace; Buried in New Mosque |
| Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin | 31 March 1852 | 3 January 1884 | married once without issue |

## In literature

* Mahitab is a character in Hıfzı Topuz's historical novel Abdülmecit: İmparatorluk Çökerken Sarayda 22 Yıl: Roman (2009).
# Junior Laloifi

Junior Laloifi (born 25 September 1994) is an Australian rugby union player who plays on the wing or fullback. Laloifi last played for Zebre in the Pro14 till July 2022.
Laloifi represented Victoria at the Australian Schools Rugby Championships, and was selected for the Australia 'A' Schools team in 2012. He also represented Australia in rugby sevens later that year. Laloifi joined the Sunnybank rugby club in 2013 and played in the Queensland Premier Rugby grand final in 2014.
He was selected for the Brisbane City team in the inaugural National Rugby Championship (NRC) in 2014, and went on to score the winning try in the team's grand final win over Perth at Ballymore that year. In his second season with Brisbane, Laloifi was the NRC competition's leading try scorer, claiming 14 tries in the regular season. In November 2015, Laloifi was selected as the 'Ballymore Kid' from a pool of forty eligible players in Queensland's NRC teams and signed a contract with the Queensland Reds for the 2016 Super Rugby season. In 2018 and 2019 he played in the Mitre 10 Cup for Manawatu. He played for Italian team Zebre from 2019 to 2022.
# 2024 The Women's Hospital Classic

The 2024 The Women's Hospital Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts. It was the twenty-fifth edition of the tournament, which is part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Evansville, Indiana between 15 and 21 July 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Sophie Chang def. Mary Stoiana, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 6–3

### Doubles

* Alicia Herrero Liñana / Melany Krywoj def. Hiroko Kuwata / Sahaja Yamalapalli, 6–2, 6–0

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| USA | Sachia Vickery | 139 | 1 |
| USA | Elizabeth Mandlik | 171 | 2 |
| CHN | Ma Yexin | 203 | 3 |
| USA | Hanna Chang | 214 | 4 |
| | Iryna Shymanovich | 238 | 5 |
| JPN | Himeno Sakatsume | 246 | 6 |
| USA | Liv Hovde | 269 | 7 |
| USA | Allie Kiick | 303 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 1 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ashley Kratzer
* Alexa Noel
* Annika Penickova
* Kristina Penickova
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Tara Moore
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Alexis Blokhina
* Carolina Bohrer Martins
* Csilla Fodor
* Anna Frey
* Alicia Herrero Liñana
* Elizabeth Ionescu
* Karina Miller
* Alexis Nguyen
The following players received as a lucky loser:
* Ema Burgić
# Lisa J. Peterson

Lisa J. Peterson (born 1964) is an American diplomat who has served United States Ambassador to Burundi since June 27, 2024. She had served United States Ambassador to Eswatini Between January 20 and July 14, 2021, she served in the Biden administration as the Acting Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights in 2021.

## Early life and education

Peterson is a 1986 graduate of the University of Rochester, where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science.

## Career

After college graduation Peterson accepted a position at the University of Rochester's Carlson Mathematics and Sciences Library. In 1988 she joined the university's Department of Chemistry.
In 1989 Peterson joined the Foreign Service. She served in the embassy in the Central African Republic, and after two years accepted a two-year assignment as vice consul at the U.S. Consulate General in South Africa.
Peterson then returned to the U.S. an analyst for Bolivia, Ecuador and Peru in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research. In 1996 she began a series of international assignments to Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Lusaka, Zambia, and Nairobi, Kenya.
In 2006 Peterson returned to the U.S. as deputy director of the Office of Central African Affairs in the Bureau of African Affairs.
In 2007 she returned to Africa as the cultural officer in Abuja, Nigeria. Two years later she became deputy chief of mission at the embassy in Yaounde, Cameroon.

### Ambassador to Eswatini

When she was nominated on November 16, 2015 to become United States Ambassador to Swaziland (now Eswatini), she was Director of the Office of Multilateral and Global Affairs in the U.S. Department of State's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, a position she had held since 2012.

### Ambassador to Burundi

On April 5, 2023, President Joe Biden nominated Peterson to be the next ambassador to Burundi. Hearings on her nomination were held before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on June 21, 2023. The entire Senate confirmed her nomination on May 2, 2024, by voice vote. She presented her credentials to Évariste Ndayishimiye on June 27, 2024.

## Personal

Peterson is married to Siza Ntshakala, a fellow State Department employee. They have a son. She speaks French.