OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Israfil Shahverdiyev

Israfil Shahverdi oglu Shahverdiyev (Azerbaijani: İsrafil Şahverdi oğlu Şahverdiyev; 11 June 1952, in Unannovu, Lachin, Azerbaijan SSR – 13 January 1994, in Fuzuli, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Shahverdiyev was born on 11 June 1952 in Unannovu village of Lachin Rayon of Azerbaijan SSR. He went to Secondary School in Unannovu between 1959 and 1969. From 1971 through 1974, Shahverdiyev served in the Soviet Armed Forces. In 1975, he started to work as a police officer in the Lachin District Department of Internal Affairs.

### Personal life

Shahverdiyev was married and had three children.

## Nagorno-Karabakh war

When Armenians attacked the territories of Azerbaijan, Shahverdiyev voluntarily went to the front-line. He captured two Armenian intelligence agents in the Qaladeresi village of the Shamakhi Rayon of Azerbaijan. Shahverdiyev played an important role in finding the murders of journalist Salatyn Asgerova who was killed during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
In 1991, a plan was prepared for the release of the village of Qala deresi. In the battle that lasted until the morning, Armenian armed forces had to withdraw, leaving heavy losses. Shahverdiyev participated in several battles for the villages of Hoçaz qayası and Hoçaz.
On January 6, 1994, Shahverdiyev participated in the battle for the liberation of the villages of Fuzuli District with his soldiers. Seven days later on January 13, 1994, he was killed in a battle while he was trying to rescue his soldiers.

## Honors

Israfil Shahverdi oglu Shahverdiyev was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 262 dated 15 January 1995. .
* "Sultan bey" award - 1990.

## Memorial

Shahverdiyev was buried at a Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Baku. One of the secondary schools in Lachin District was named after him.
# Taman Bukit Pasir

Taman Bukit Pasir is a township in Bandar Penggaram, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia. This township is mainly for finance, banking, and commercial activities. Development of the township began in the early 1990s. Taman Bukit Pasir is located along Jalan Bukit Pasir and Jalan Tan Siew Hoe. The township is developing rapidly. There are many shophouses and houses in this township. A shopping area, Wira Court, is also located in this township.
There are many banks in this township:
* EON Bank
* Standard Chartered Bank
* Bank Mualat
* Bank Ariffin
* Bank Allian
This township is under the jurisdiction of Majlis Perbandaran Batu Pahat (MPBP).
# Scutiger chintingensis

Scutiger chintingensis, also known as the Chinting lazy toad or Chinting alpine toad, is an endangered species of amphibian in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to the Mount Emei region of Sichuan, China.

## Habitat

The Chinting alpine toad breeds in mountain streams at altitudes of 2,700-3,400 m.

## Conservation

The species is classified as Endangered by the IUCN because of ongoing habitat loss and rapidly declining population sizes. It is known to be present in the protected areas of the Emeishan Natural and Historical Heritage Reserve, the Wawushan National Forest Park, and the Wolong Nature Reserve.
# Juvenile plantar dermatosis

Juvenile plantar dermatosis is a condition usually seen in children between the ages of 3 and 14, and involves the cracking and peeling of weight bearing areas of the soles of the feet.
One of the earliest descriptions was made by British dermatologist Darrell Wilkinson.

## Signs and symptoms

The anterior portion of the sole and the plantar surfaces of the toes are the areas most commonly impacted. The dorsal surface of the toes, the heels, and the fingertips are other occasionally afflicted locations. The spared web gaps between the toes is a defining trait of juvenile plantar dermatosis. The symptoms of a lesion are bright, red, dry spots. Scaling and fissuring may be visible in chronic situations.

## Causes

It is unclear exactly what causes juvenile plantar dermatosis (JPD) and how it develops. JPD is frequently observed in "atopic" children, or those with hay fever, asthma, atopic dermatitis, or eczema. The warm summertime temperatures can make it worse.

## Treatment

JPD does not have a particular treatment. Avoiding too much moisture by wearing breathable shoes and avoiding shoes altogether are examples of management techniques. This lessens the effects of occlusion and friction, which encourage cutaneous peeling and cracking, and may assist to decrease perspiration. While they are often used to reduce acute inflammation, topical corticosteroids do not appear to have a direct impact on the etiology. Recurrence is therefore frequent after corticosteroid medication is stopped.

## Epidemiology

Juvenile plantar dermatosis (JPD) affects children aged 3 to 15, but is more commonly observed in boys aged 4 to 8.
# Christian Roth

Christian Roth (born in Hanover, Germany) is a designer of luxury eyewear, co-founder with Eric Domege of the eponymous brands Christian Roth and Optical Affairs.

## Biography

Roth is the son to Dr. Fritz-Jürgen and Sabine Roth, geb. von Prittwitz und Gaffron, and recalls receiving a pair of Ray-Bans from his father at age 14 as a defining moment in discovering his passion for eyewear. In 1980, He started his career in New York as an assistant to the late fashion photographer Rico Puhlmann. In 1978, he met French-born Eric Domege in Paris and together they founded Optical Affairs in 1983 after making a hit at Peter Kea's fashion show. A company focused exclusively on creative eyewear design was a novelty back then. Their design eyewear was depicted on the covers of Women's Wear Daily and Vogue.
During the 1980s, the duo's colorful designs gained interest and support from Andy Warhol's Factory.
In 1990, Roth and the brand were inducted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America. Roth was the first eyewear designer to join the CFDA.
In 1996, the duo sold the Christian Roth brand to an investment house. Roth and Domege lived almost 20 years in Monaco, and bought back their brand's trademarks during a silent auction after the new owner went bankrupt in 1998.
In 1998, Roth and Domege formed a partnership with the Charmant Group to produce and distribute Christian Roth eyewear worldwide. In 2002, the pair was honored by the art world with the inclusion of their designs from the 1980s and 1990s in the "Taking Eyeglasses Seriously" exhibition at the Triennale di Milano. From 2000 to 2004, they collaborated with designer Michael Kors on his eyewear collections. The pair has also worked with Karl Lagerfeld on his line of fashion eyewear from 2007 to 2011.
In 2010, Christian Roth ended its 12-year licensing deal with Charmant. In 2011, Christian Roth granted Korean-based eyewear firm BCD Korea, Co. Ltd the license the produce and distribute Christian Roth eyewear throughout Asia. In 2012, Christian Roth and Eric Domege founded the firm Optical Affairs Company and launched their e-commerce website christian-roth.com. On October 6, 2014, The Council of Fashion Designers of America has created a new committee, The Eyewear Designers of the Council of Fashion Designers of America CFDA, (edCFDA), which aims to boost the profile of the eyewear sector. Christian Roth is acting as the group's spokesman. In 2015, DITA Group acquired Christian Roth Eyewear.

## Brand

Christian Roth eyewear products do not show the brand's name.
Christian Roth is the official sunglasses supplier of Haas F1 Team Driver Romain Grosjean.

## Personal life

Roth married his partner, Eric Domege, on January 9, 2015, in Miami Beach, Florida.
# Nasi lengko

Nasi lengko in Indonesian, also known as sega lengko (Lengko rice in English) is a typical Cirebonese dish in Cirebon, Indramayu, Brebes, Tegal and surrounding areas.
The key components of the dish are white rice (ideally hot), fried tempeh, fried tofu, cucumbers (raw, freshly chopped), boiled bean sprouts, chives leaves (cut into small pieces), fried onions, peanut sauce (like salad seasoning, spicy or not depending on taste), and a light soy sauce poured over the top.
The fried tempeh and tofu are cut into small pieces and placed on a plate of rice. Chopped cucumber is sprinkled on top. Bean sprouts and peanut sauce are poured over it, with pieces of chives or spring onion leaves. After this, the soy sauce is drizzled over. Lastly, the dish is given a sprinkle of fried onions. The dish is often served with aci crackers, a white, round or square condiment. Aci crackers smeared with ketchup are a popular appetizer.
Nasi lengko is usually served with five to ten sticks of satay on the side.
# Italpark

The Italpark was a theme park in Argentina, which was located at where currently is the Parque Thays (at del Libertador and Callao), in the Recoleta neighbourhood of Buenos Aires. It became a landmark of Buenos Aires in its 30 years of existence up until its closure in 1990.

## History

Italpark was opened in 1960 to accommodate the festivities of the 150th anniversary of the May Revolution.

## Crisis and demise

On 29 July 1990, one of the wagons of the Matter Horn ride broke, killing 15-year-old Roxana Celia Alaimo, and severely wounding her friend Karina Benítez.
Four months later, the city mayor Carlos Grosso ordered the definitive closure of Italpark as consequence of the tragedy.
# Gryting, King of Orkdal

Gryting was, according to the Heimskringla, a king of Orkdal in the period leading up to Harald Fairhair's unification of Norway. He was the first leader in Trøndelag to make a stand against King Harald's ravaging of the country. At the Battle of Orkdal Gryting's men were defeated and Gryting taken prisoner. After this Gryting swore allegiance to king Harald.
| Preceded by? | King of Orkdal ?–ca. 870 | Succeeded byHarald Fairhair |
* This Norwegian biographical article related to a government official is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Diomedeia

In Greek mythology Diomedeia (Ancient Greek: Διομήδεια) is a name that may refer to:
Persons:
* Diomedeia, same as Diomede
* Diomedeia, possible mother of Protesilaus and possibly Podarces by Iphiclus.
Place:
# Scutiger nyingchiensis

Scutiger nyingchiensis is a species of toad found in the Himalayas of southeastern Tibet (China), northwestern Nepal, and tentatively, Bhutan. There are no confirmed records from India; earlier records refer to Scutiger occidentalis or Scutiger spinosus. Its type locality is Nyingchi, Tibet. It is also known as the Nyingchi high altitude toad, Nyingchi alpine toad, or Nyingchi lazy toad.

## Description

A medium-sized Scutiger, adult males of S. nyingchiensis measure 41–56 mm (1.6–2.2 in) and adult females 55–74 mm (2.2–2.9 in) in snout–vent length. Maxillary teeth are present. The toes are webbed. Males lack a vocal sac.

## Habitat and conservation

The altitudinal range of Scutiger nyingchiensis is 2,730–4,560 m (8,960–14,960 ft) above sea level. Scutiger nyingchiensis, in the sense of including Scutiger occidentalis, is an alpine species associated with streams in moist, forested, and grassland habitats in hilly areas. Breeding takes place in low-gradient streams and pools. The eggs are laid under fallen logs or under stones, and the tadpoles continue their development over the winter. Scutiger nyingchiensis is locally common but potentially threatened by diversion of water from breeding streams for agricultural use and by water pollution associated with agrochemicals.
# Hungarian Independence Party

The Hungarian Independence Party (Hungarian: Magyar Függetlenségi Párt, MFP) was a political party in Hungary in the period after World War II.

## History

The party was founded in 1947, shortly before the August parliamentary elections that year. Led by Zoltán Pfeiffer [hu], it won 49 of the 411 seats, becoming the fifth largest party in Parliament. However, in October the National Elections Committee ruled that the party had participated in the election unlawfully, and its seats were annulled.
A new party was established following the end of Communism. In the 1990 parliamentary elections it received less than 0.1% of the vote, and did not run again.
# Ginirama

Ginirama is an Indian television drama in the Kannada language that premiered on the Colors Kannada channel on 17 August 2020. The show is official remake of Marathi serial Jeev Zala Yeda Pisa airing on Colors Marathi.

## Plot

Ginirama is the story of the talented Mahathi and Shivaram. Mahathi’s runs in with Shivaram, the right-hand man of the local MLA Bhavani leads her to assume that the kind-hearted Shivaram is a ruffian. A game of politics and vendetta ensues between Bhavani and her archrival, where Mahathi and Shivaram are made pawns and forced into a marriage they are not ready for. Them, finding love amidst an ongoing political feud, forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Rithvik Mathad as Shivaram Deshpande, Shrikanth and Vidya's son, Seema's elder brother, Mahathi's husband
* Nayana Nagaraj as Mahathi Deshpande, Vinayak and Sharavathi's daughter, Yashas's younger sister, Shivaram's wife
* Chaitra Rao Sachin as Bhavani Byadgi aka Aaisaheb, Ranadheer's mother, MLA of Lakshmipura, Mahathi's biological mother
* Sujatha Kurahatti as Vidya Deshpande, Shrikanth's wife, Shivaram and Seema's mother
* Basavaraj Tiralapur as Shrikanth Deshpande, Ramakanth's elder brother, Vidya's husband, Shivaram and Seema's father
* Kaveri Bagalkote/Sheela as Seema, Shrikanth and Vidya's daughter, Shivaram's younger sister
* Lakshmi Siddaiah as Sharavathi Vinayak Shastri, Vinayak Shastri's wife, Yashas and Mahathi's mother
* Sushma Shekar as Neha, Shivaram's ex-lover
* Sandeep as Sundaramurthy, opposition party leader
* Varun Hegde/Ram Pavan as Ranadheer Sahukar, Aaisaheb's son
* Mruthyunjaya as Ramakanth Deshpande, Shrikanth's younger brother, Sandhya's husband, Prakhyath's father
* Jeeva as Nandya, Shivaram's sidekick and brother-like best friend
* Pradeep Raj as Chotya, Shivaram's sidekick
* Raki Gowda as Gaurav, Mahathi's ex-lover
* Prassana Jai as Prakhyath, Ramakanth and Sandhya's son
* HMT Vijay as Shinde, Aaisaheb's previous PA
* Nikitha Dorthody as Malavika, Seema's Teacher

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network(s) | Last aired | Notes |
| Marathi | Jeev Zala Yedapisa जीव झाला येडापिसा | 1 April 2019 | Colors Marathi | 3 April 2021 | Original |
| Tamil | Idhayathai Thirudathe இதயத்தை திருடாதே | 14 February 2020 | Colors Tamil | 3 June 2022 | Remake |
| Kannada | Ginirama ಗಿಣಿರಾಮ | 17 August 2020 | Colors Kannada | 17 June 2023 | Remake |
| Hindi | Bawara Dil बावरा दिल | 22 February 2021 | Colors TV | 20 August 2021 | Remake |
| Bengali | Mon Mane Na মন মানে না | 30 August 2021 | Colors Bangla | 5 June 2022 | Remake |
# Jinzhousaurus

Jinzhousaurus is a genus of hadrosauroid dinosaur of the Early Cretaceous of China. The type species is Jinzhousaurus yangi. The generic name refers to the town Jinzhou. The specific name honours Yang Zhongjian is the founder of Chinese paleontology. It was first described by Wang Xiao-lin and Xu Xing in 2001.

## Discovery

Its fossil, holotype IVPP V12691, was found near Baicaigou in Yixian County in the Dawangzhangzi Beds of the Yixian Formation in Liaoning, China, having an oldest determinable age of 122 million years, during the early Aptian stage of the early Cretaceous Period. It consists of a nearly complete skeleton, compressed on a slab.

## Description

Jinzhousaurus has a length of about 7 metres (23 ft) and its skull is about half a metre long. Its snout was elongated with large nares and lacking an antorbital fenestra. The back of the skull was uncommonly wide with a small crest on top. The dentary of the lower jaw has at least seventeen tooth positions.

## Classification

Jinzhousaurus shows a mix of basal and derived features. Originally assigned to (an already understood to be paraphyletic) Iguanodontidae, later authors have referred it to the more general Iguanodontoidea. In 2010 a study concluded it was within this group a basal member of the more derived, Hadrosauroidea.
# Big Sandy & His Fly-Rite Boys

Big Sandy & His Fly-Rite Boys is an American rockabilly and Western swing band from California composed of Robert Williams, alias Big Sandy, Ashley Kingman, Frankie Hernandez and Russell Scott. The band is known for its eclectic style, which encompasses rockabilly, Western swing, folk, bluegrass, Cajun, mariachi, rock and roll, folk rock, swing and country.
Robert Williams grew up listening to jump blues records from his parents' collection, and subsequently performed with neo-rockabilly bands in southern California in the 1980s before forming the Fly-Rite Boys band as a trio in 1988. After recording two albums as Big Sandy & the Fly-Rite Trio, the band expanded its line-up and released its official debut studio album, Jumping from 6 to 6, in 1994. Swingin' West, the band's second album, was released the following year, and featured more prominent Western swing influences than the band's debut. After releasing a more eclectic sounding album, Feelin' Kinda Lucky, in 1997, the band went on hiatus, and released the instrumental album Big Sandy Presents the Fly-Rite Boys in 1998, followed by the Big Sandy solo album Dedicated to You, a cover album consisting of R&B and doo-wop songs, before the band reunited in 1999 to record the EP Radio Favorites.
Former members include Joe Perez, Jeff West, Bobby Trimble, TK Smith, Carl Leyland, Lee Jeffriess, and Wally Hersom. The band has been inducted into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.
In 2024, Robert Williams (aka Big Sandy) both covered the song Kiss the Girl and provided the voice of Romeo McGrowl (originally named Liver Lips McGrowl in the original Country Bear show) in the re-vamped Country Bear Musical Jamboree at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom.

## Studio albums

* Jumping from 6 to 6 (Hightone Records, 1994)
* Swingin' West (Hightone, 1995)
* Feelin' Kinda Lucky (Hightone, 1997)
* Night Tide (Hightone, 2000)
* It's Time! (Yep Roc Records, 2003)
* Turntable Matinee (Yep Roc, 2006)
* What A Dream It's Been (Razor & Tie, 2023)

## Other albums

* Fly Right with Big Sandy & the Fly-Rite Trio (Dionysus, 1990)
* On the Go (No Hit Records, 1993; re-released on Jeems Records, 2002)
* Big Sandy Presents the Fly-Rite Boys (Hightone, 1998)
* Dedicated to You (Big Sandy only; Hightone, 1998)
* Radio Favorites (EP; Hightone, 1999)
# Masak lemak lada api

Masak lemak lada api (Negeri Sembilan Malay: Masak lomak lado api or Saklomak; Jawi: ماسق لمق لاد اڤي), also known as gulai kuning (lit. 'yellow gulai'); is a Malaysian dish originating in the state of Negeri Sembilan.
Masak lemak lada api is a pungent and rich gulai that usually consists of coconut milk mixed with turmeric, giving the dish the characteristic vibrant yellowish green colour, and infused with a generous amount of bird's eye chili (lada api/cili api/cili padi in Malay), which adds the fiery kick to the dish. It is often hailed as the most defining dish in traditional Negri cuisine, infamously known for its immense spiciness, where it has been well established as a staple in Negri households and in restaurants specialising in Negri fare throughout Negeri Sembilan and nationwide.
Masak lemak lada api is also popular in northern Malacca, especially in Alor Gajah District, whose population mainly speak Negeri Sembilan Malay.

## Preparation

In the original Negri rendition of the dish, the spice base calls for a generous amount of chili peppers, normally either bird's eye (c. anuum) or c. fructescens – and turmeric, mixed with liberal quantities of coconut milk on a simmering heat. It is cooked with a variety of meats, usually poultry (including their eggs), beef, mutton, and sometimes venison, which are added straight up or cured by smoking. Like their distant kindred in West Sumatra, the Negeri Sembilanese also integrate their fondness of offal in the cooking process, the popular types being brains, cowhide, tripe, spleen and intestines. Seafoods like prawns and siput sedut are also a popular addition in the preparation of the dish. Complementary vegetables often include potatoes, pucuk paku, edible mushrooms, unripe jackfruit flesh, unripe horse mango, and bamboo shoots. It is best served with hot cooked rice, paired with a side of ulam-ulaman, sambal and other accompaniments.
In the state of Johor, the spice base for masak lemak lada api include onions.

## Gallery

* With smoked duck and unripe mangoes
* With banana blossom
* With Cerithidea obtusa
* With prawns
* With hard-boiled duck eggs
* With ferns
* Roe and bamboo shoots masak lemak lada api served on a bed of cooked rice.
# Vampula

Vampula is a former municipality of Finland. It was consolidated with Huittinen on 1 January 2009.
It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Satakunta region. The municipality had a population of 1,677 (31 December 2008) and covered a land area of 142.34 square kilometres (54.96 sq mi). The population density was 11.78 inhabitants per square kilometre (30.5/sq mi).
The municipality was unilingually Finnish.

## History

A few discoveries of objects from the Stone Age have been made in the Vampula area. Farming started along Loimijoki already in the Iron Age, and by the 13th century at the latest, almost all of Vampula's major inhabited villages were recorded by the church authority. The first inhabitants arrived in the Vampula area probably from Huittinen, but the oldest church connections point to Säkylä.
In 1590, four householders built a small log church at their own expense. This first sanctuary is used as a motif for the municipality's coat of arms, which depicts a cross and four nails as a metaphor for the builders. Vampula got its own municipal administration in 1867. The first public school opened in Sallila village in 1878, and was followed by schools in Soinila (1897), Kukonharjan-Murro (1910) and Huhtaa (1915). The Finnish senate made a decision to establish Vampula congregation in 1891, but independence from Huittinen was only realized in 1900.
# Lacydoides

Lacydoides is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Lacydoides tibetensis, which is found in Tibet.
# Licínio Rangel

Licínio Rangel (5 January 1936 – 16 December 2002) was a Brazilian who was consecrated a bishop without papal authorization in 1991 and later reconciled with the Holy See.

## Biography

Rangel was born in Campos, Brazil, on 5 January 1936.
He was ordained in 1991 in São Fidélis, a suburb of Rio de Janeiro, even as the Vatican was threatening those involved with excommunication.
He was consecrated a bishop without a papal mandate on 28 July 1991 at São Fidélis in Rio de Janeiro by Bernard Tissier de Mallerais, assisted by Alfonso de Galarreta and Richard Williamson, all three members of the Society of St. Pius X who were themselves consecrated bishops without papal mandate and thus excommunicated from the Catholic Church. For his participation in this unauthorized rite of consecration he was excommunicated latae sententiae.
He succeeded Bishop Antônio de Castro Mayer in 1991 as superior of the Priestly Society of Saint John Mary Vianney, an association of priests in the diocese of Campos, Brazil.
On 15 August 2001, Rangel together with all 25 of the member priests reconciled with the Holy See. He addressed a letter to Pope John Paul II in which he confirmed his full submission to and communion with Rome. Pope John Paul responded on 25 December welcoming them into full communion with the Church and withdrawing any censures imposed on them. He also created the Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney on that day, with its territory matching that of the Diocese of Campos, and granted its members the right to celebrate Mass in the form instituted by Pope Pius V as amended by Pope John XXIII.
On 18 January 2002, Pope John Paul appointed Rangel its apostolic administrator and titular bishop of Zarna.
Rangel died in Campos of kidney cancer on 16 December 2002.