OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vincent Manson

Douglas Martin Vincent Manson (1936 – July 3, 1999) was a South African geologist and gemologist who is known for the exhibits he created while curator for the American Museum of Natural History and for his scientific contributions to the field of gemology.

## Career

Manson graduated from the University of Witwatersrand with both a Bachelor of Science and a Master's degree in geology. He was employed at De Beers' Diamond Research Laboratory for two years, before moving to Nova Scotia where he worked in geochemical prospecting. He continued his studies in geology and earned a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1964. At Columbia, Manson worked as an assistant to Arie Poldervaart until the latter's death.
Manson was brought on as Assistant Curator of Mineralogy at the American Museum of Natural History following the departure of Brian Mason in 1965. His work in the reformed Department of Mineral Sciences culminated with the opening of the Harry Frank Guggenheim Hall of Minerals, Morgan Memorial Hall of Gems, and Arthur Ross Hall of Meteorites in 1976. During his tenure, Manson implemented the use of computers to perform analysis of geological data.
Manson was hired by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) in 1976. He established the Research Department, and was later named Director of Forward Planning. He became the associate editor of Gems & Gemology, a journal in which he frequently published articles on the classification of garnets.
Manson worked to establish the International Gemological Symposium, a yearly event which he chaired three times. He remained with the GIA until his death in 1999.

## Personal life and legacy

In 1963, Manson married Averil McDonnell (d. 2004), a fellow South African. They lived in New Jersey before relocating to California in 1976. They had two sons. Manson died while residing in Carlsbad, California on July 3, 1999 after battling with cancer. After his death, he was awarded the Richard T. Liddicoat Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999.
The D. Vincent Manson Fund for Gemological Research was established by the Gemological Institute of America in his honor.
# Fishing Resort

Fishing Resort, known in Japan and Korea as Family Fishing (ファミリーフィッシング), is a fishing video game developed by Prope for the Wii home console. It features 8 different areas for the player to fish and do several "activities". Stores located in areas allow people to purchase items for fishing needs. Players can also take a cruiser and explore the ocean surrounding the "island" where the game takes place.

## Gameplay

The game requires a Wii Remote with the Wii MotionPlus insert, along with a Nunchuck. The player lifts up the Wii Remote and then swings it down near water to "cast". The player picks from a range of rods, varying from Small to Xtra-Large, and a selection of baits and lures. There are more than 200 "fish" in the game, all of which are catchable by the player at various locations.

## Development and release

Fishing Resort was developed by Prope, a Japanese company headed by former Sega designer Yuji Naka. Naka was approached by publisher Namco Bandai Games after it released We Ski for the Wii, requesting he create a fishing game in the same line. Naka initially declined because of his own disinterest in fishing, but chose to make the game when considering that there may be people like him who lack fishing knowledge and "who may enjoy an accessible fishing game". Rather than market the game to "core fishing fans" like many other games in the same genre, Naka aimed at making Fishing Resort accessible to a broader audience. "It starts at the very beginning of the game where you come into a resort, a place where you’re going to spend a fishing vacation," Naka explained. "The setting puts everyone at ease. You can relax or go fishing right away." Naka read books on fishing, as well as resort management, to design the game.
Fishing Resort was officially released in Japan by Namco Bandai Games on August 4, 2011. In addition to its stand-alone release, the game was retailed as a combination pack containing both the game and a unique shell accessory which attaches the Wii Remote to the Nunchuk controller to more closely resemble a fishing rod and reel. Fishing Resort was published in North America by XSEED Games on November 22, 2011 in both forms at budget prices. Nintendo's Korean branch chose to publish the game in South Korea on August 1, 2013.

## Reception

Fishing Resort was met with an overall lukewarm response from critics. The game holds aggregate scores of 72.5% on GameRankings and 69 out of 100 on Metacritic.
According to Media Create, Fishing Resort debuted in seventh place on Japanese sales charts for its release week, selling 22,365 units. Namco Bandai shipped 200,000 copies of game in its first year of release in the region.
# Euroleon coreanus

Euroleon coreanus is a species of antlion.
# Gesäuse National Park

Gesäuse National Park is a national park in the Austrian state of Styria. Located in the mountainous Upper Styrian region, it covers large parts of the Gesäuse range within the Ennstal Alps and the steep water gap of the Enns river between Admont and Hieflau. The area also covers parts of the municipal areas of Johnsbach, Weng, Landl, and Sankt Gallen.
The national park currently covers 110 km$^2$ (42 sq mi), with another 15 km$^2$ (5.8 sq mi) planned. It was established on 26 October 2002.
The highest mountain is Hochtor at 2,369 metres (7,772 ft).
# Raafat Attia

Raafat Attia Helmy (Arabic: رَأْفَت عَطِيَّة حِلْمِيّ, 6 February 1934 – 21 July 1978) was an Egyptian professional footballer who played as a forward for Zamalek and the Egypt national team.

## Biography

Attia started his career with Al Ittihad in 1952, he moved for Zamalek in 1957, he played for Zamalek for 10 years, and for the rest of his career. He won with Zamalek three Egyptian League titles in (1959–60, 1963–64, and 1964–65) and the Egypt Cup for four times (1958, 1959, 1960, and 1962).
He played for the Egyptian national team, Attia was part of the team that won the gold medal at the 1955 Mediterranean Games in Barcelona. He was a part of the team that won the 1957 African Cup of Nations title where he scored the first ever goal in the tournament’s history. Although he missed the 1959 edition, he returned in the 1962 edition, when Egypt were runner-ups. He also represented his country in the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics, where Egypt finished fourth in the tournament.
After his retirement from football, he worked as a manager for a brief period. Attia worked in Saudi Arabia and managed the Saudi Arabian League football club Al-Wehda in the 1976–77 season.
Raafat Attia died relatively young, at the age of 44 in a car accident, in 1978.

## Honours

Zamalek
* Egyptian Premier League: 1959–60, 1963–64, 1964–65
* Egypt Cup: 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1961–62
Egypt
* Mediterranean Games: 1955
* Africa Cup of Nations: 1957
* Summer Olympics Fourth Place: 1964
# Alice Mann (politician)

Alice Mann (born April 1980) is an American physician and politician from the state of Minnesota. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, she has represented district 50 in the Minnesota Senate since 2023. Mann previously represented District 56B in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021.

## Early life and education

Mann and her parents immigrated from Porto Alegre, Brazil to Richfield, Minnesota, when she was eight years old. She attended Johns Hopkins University, graduating with a Master of Public Health, and Meharry Medical College, graduating with a Doctor of Medicine.

## Career

Mann completed her residency at Mayo Clinic Health System in La Crosse, Wisconsin. She is a physician practicing family medicine and emergency medicine.

### Minnesota House of Representatives

Mann was first elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives in 2018, defeating Republican incumbent Roz Peterson. She did not run for re-election in the 2020 elections, and was succeeded by Kaela Berg.

### Minnesota Senate

Mann ran for the newly redrawn District 50 of the Minnesota Senate in the 2022 election, an open seat representing Edina and other southwest suburbs of the Twin Cities, some of which retiring senator Melisa López Franzen had previously represented in District 49. She won the seat with 63.42% of the vote, defeating Republican candidate Doug Fulton.
In 2023, Mann was the chief Senate author on a bill written with Rep. Ruth Richardson, authorizing paid family and medical leave. In the 2024 session, she co-authored a law banning shadow noncompete clauses with Rep. Emma Greenman.

## Electoral history

2018 Minnesota House of Representatives election - District 56B :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Alice Mann | 10,035 | 52.64 |
| | Republican | Roz Peterson (incumbent) | 9,013 | 47.28 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 15 | 0.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 19,063 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic (DFL) gain from Republican | Democratic (DFL) gain from Republican | Democratic (DFL) gain from Republican | Democratic (DFL) gain from Republican |
2022 Minnesota Senate election - District 50 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic (DFL) | Alice Mann | 28,575 | 63.42 |
| | Republican | Doug Fulton | 16,457 | 36.53 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 23 | 0.05 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 45,055 | 100.0 |
| | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold | Democratic (DFL) hold |

## Personal life

Mann and her husband, Elliot, have three children. She resides in Edina, Minnesota.
# Park Bridge

Park Bridge is an area of Ashton-under-Lyne, in the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, in Greater Manchester, England. It is situated in the Medlock Valley, by Ashton-under-Lyne's border with Oldham. Park Bridge anciently lay within the medieval manor of Ashton; however, there is no record of Park Bridge until the 17th century. The name is probably a reference to the medieval Lyme Park, in the north west of the manor of Ashton. For nearly two hundred years from the 18th to the 20th centuries it was the site of the Park Bridge Ironworks.

## History

Samuel Lees junior founded Park Bridge ironworks in 1786 on 14 perches of land rented from the Earl of Stamford. Originally the ironworks produced raw iron; the ironworks was one of the largest in 19th century Tameside, and one of the earliest ironworks in the northwest. Samuel Lees' wife, Hannah Lees (née Buckley), inherited ownership of the ironworks on her husband's death in 1804. Under Hannah Lees, the ironworks was expanded including the construction of a weir and a water power building on the River Medlock. The success of the ironworks precipitated the construction of worker housing in the 1820s. Further worker housing was added in the 1840s and 1850s. The ironworks remained the largest such works in Tameside, including a nearby colliery and associated with the Oldham, Ashton and Guide Bridge Railway. The business was inherited by another four generations of the Lees family, until the closure of the site. The ironworks started to decline at the end of the 19th century with the cessation of coal mining in the Medlock Valley in 1887. Competition from the steel industry over a long period and the closure of the railway in 1959 further dented the profits. The ironworks finally closed in 1963, still under the control of the Lees family.
The abandoned ironworks fell into decay and was demolished or reduced to ruins in the 1970s. Because the buildings were not recorded before their demolition, the site of the ironworks is of interest to archaeologists – particularly the University of Manchester Archaeological Unit – as part of the development of the later iron industry in the north west. In 1975 the Medlock and Tame Valley Conservation Association opened the Park Bridge Museum to encourage interest in the historical significance of Park Bridge.
In 1986, the museum became a visitor centre, and in 1995 was renamed the Park Bridge Heritage Centre. As of 2024 the centre was open by appointment only, rather than having general opening to the public.
The ironworks provided rivets worldwide. The Eiffel Tower and the Titanic both used its rivets in their construction.
# Alejandro de Guzmán

Alejandro de Guzmán y Floirendo (February 24, 1889 – October 24, 1941) was a Filipino politician.

## Biography

Alejandro de Guzman was born on February 24, 1889, in Bauang, La Union to Pelayo de Guzman and Graciana Floirendo. He completed a bachelor's degree in law from the University of the Philippines in 1913. On October 17 of the same year, he passed the entrance exam of the Philippine Bar.
In 1916, De Guzman was elected to the Philippine House of Representatives on behalf of Pangasinan's 4th district, serving until 1919. After Camilo Osias was elected Resident Commissioner to the United States in 1929, De Guzman was elected to the Senate of the Philippines in special elections representing the 2nd district for the remainder of his term until 1931. In 1934, De Guzman was elected as a delegate from La Union's 2nd District to the Constitutional Convention which drafted the 1935 Philippine Constitution.
In addition to his political career, de Guzman served on the board of trustees of the University of the Philippines from 1915 to 1917 and from 1929 to 1931. He was also active as a businessman and worked as a lawyer.
De Guzman was married to Rosario Flor and had six children. His brother, Bernabé de Guzmán, was also a senator from 1919 to 1925.
# Gerrhopilus ceylonicus

Gerrhopilus ceylonicus, also known as the Sri Lanka worm snake, is a species of snake in the family of Gerrhopilidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Vidyāraṃbhaṃ

Vidyarambham (Sanskrit: विद्यारम्भ, romanized: Vidyārambham, lit. 'commencement of studies'), also rendered Akshara Abhyasam (Sanskrit: अक्षर अभ्यासम, romanized: Akṣara Abhyāsam, lit. 'repetition of words'), and Mutal Eluttu (Tamil: முதல் எழுத்து, romanized: Muṭal Eḻuttu, lit. 'First word') is a Hindu initiation ceremony that is performed before a child begins their formal education. This ritual is dedicated to the goddess of learning, Saraswati. It is popular in the South Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana.

## Etymology

The ceremony of Vidyarambham derives its name from the Sanskrit terms Vidya meaning "knowledge", and arambham, meaning "beginning".

## Description
### Ceremony

The ceremony is intended to introduce young children into the world of knowledge, letters, and the process of learning. After a child completes four years of age, on the occasion of Vijayadashami, the father or the instructor of the child chants and writes either the Panchaksharam or the Ashtaksharam mantra on whole wheat or grains of rice, piled on a banana leaf, placed in front of a puja. Holding the hand of the child, the father or the instructor traces the words of the mantra using the former's finger. The alphabets of the child's native language are then written on the grain. Following the completion of this ceremony, the child is admitted for their formal education at school.

### Significance

The Vijayadashami day is the tenth and final day of the Navaratri celebrations, and is considered auspicious for beginning learning in any field. The process of learning and initiation on this day is also closely related to the Ayudha Puja ritual. It is usually on Vijayadashami that the implements kept for puja are taken up again for re-use. This is also considered a day when the goddess of learning, Saraswati, and teachers (gurus) must be revered by giving gurudakshina. This usually consists of a betel leaf, areca nut, along with a small token of money and a new piece of clothing - a dhoti or sari.

### Regional practices

In Kerala, this ritual is usually conducted on the last day of Navaratri, i.e. on Vijayadashami day where children are formally introduced to learning of music, dance, languages and other folk arts. Vidyarambham can also be performed at home on an auspicious time (muhurta) following the rituals. It involves a ceremony of initiation into the characters of the syllabary. In Odisha, the festival is known as Khadi Chuan (Odia: ଖଡ଼ିଛୁଆଁ) and is mainly celebrated on Ganesh Chaturthi and Vasant Panchami. The Gnana Saraswati Temple in Basar, Telangana, is a popular temple where this ceremony is held for a large number of children.
# Abdelwahab Doukkali

Abdelwahab Doukkali (Arabic: عبد الوهاب الدكالي; born 2 January 1941) is a Moroccan composer and performer. He was born in Fes, one of the 13 children of a conservative family. At the age of 18, in 1959, he went to Rabat, where he worked briefly at RTM (Radio Television Maroc), but upon seeing his boredom, colleagues encouraged him to move to Casablanca where he first entered the music culture. From 1959 to 1962 he pursued careers in both theatre and radio. He toured Algeria in 1962, then left Morocco and settled in Cairo. During his three years in Egypt, he gained popularity outside North Africa, then returned to Morocco in 1965. Doukkali continued to write and perform music through the 1990s, including popularly acclaimed songs such as Kān yā mākān and Montparnasse. His works include songs in both Moroccan dialect as well as literary Arabic. He is the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Mérite et Dévouement français in 2004, the Grand Prix Humanitaire de France in 2006, and medals from both Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI. His music has been featured in several films from Morocco.

## Filmography

* Vaincre pour Vivre (Life is a Struggle), 1968, 105 min, B&W, 35mm
# Michael Doyle (racing driver)

Michael Doyle (born 18 June 1987 in Glasgow) is a British racing driver who competed in the British Touring Car Championship in 2008. Doyle's team was family-owned, and part of a garage services business which he worked for during the week.
He was not among the front-runners in his aged Honda Civic, and was not among the top 10 non-works drivers to finish until race 7 at Donington Park. He ran 10th for part of race 6 at Rockingham, before spinning out. His first points came in race 13 at Croft, which was stopped early due to rain.
His best result came at Silverstone during a wet race 3, in conditions that he thrives in. He finished 8th overall, passing among others both Tom Chilton and Gordon Shedden in the new style Honda Civic run by Team Dynamics. Doyle's season was constantly hampered with gearbox problems causing various race retirements when top 10 results were looking certain. Since his season in the BTCC in 2008 Doyle has been hard at work at college obtaining diplomas in both sports remedial massage and personal training as well as a brief stint in the Ginetta GT supercup in 2011 with Beacon racing competing a 3 rounds.

## Racing history

After a career in karts (including two Scottish titles in 2002), Doyle contested the 2004 Renault Clio Winter Series. From 2005 to 2007 Doyle raced in the full Renault Clio Cup, which supports the BTCC. He finished 4th overall in 2006, and took a win at Snetterton in 2007. He also took a victory in the equivalent Italian series, in a race at Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium.

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position - 1 point awarded in first race) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap - 1 point awarded all races) (* signifies that driver lead race for at least one lap - 1 point awarded all races)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | DC | Pts |
| 2008 | In-Tune Racing | Honda Civic Type-R | BRH 1 NC | BRH 2 18 | BRH 3 15 | ROC 1 20 | ROC 2 Ret | ROC 3 Ret | DON 1 15 | DON 2 Ret | DON 3 DNS | THR 1 15 | THR 2 Ret | THR 3 DNS | CRO 1 9 | CRO 2 Ret | CRO 3 DNS | SNE 1 Ret | SNE 2 13 | SNE 3 11 | OUL 1 16 | OUL 2 Ret | OUL 3 13 | KNO 1 Ret | KNO 2 Ret | KNO 3 Ret | SIL 1 15 | SIL 2 Ret | SIL 3 8 | BRH 1 15 | BRH 2 Ret | BRH 3 DNS | 16th | 5 |
# Minnesota Highway 371 Bridge

The Minnesota Highway 371 Bridge is a 4-lane bridge carrying Minnesota State Highway 371 over the Mississippi River in the town of Baxter. It opened in 2000 as part of the Hwy. 371 bypass of Brainerd.
Crossings of the Mississippi River :
Upstream College Drive Bridge
Minnesota Highway 371 Bridge
Downstream Camp Ripley Bridge :
# Conduit (Coby Sey album)

Conduit is the debut studio album by British musician Coby Sey. It was released through AD 93 on 9 September 2022. The album features Sey on vocals, multiple instruments and production, with instrumental contributions from Ben Vince, Biu Rainey and Good Sad Happy Bad members Raisa Khan and CJ Calderwood. The album was supported by singles "Permeated Secrets" and "Onus".

## Touring

Sey toured through Europe intermittently to support the album before, during and after its release in 2022 and 2023 with a band consisting of musicians Alpha Maid, Ben Vince, CJ Calderwood (of Good Sad Happy Bad), Momoko Gill and Sébastien Forrester and visual artist Charlie Hope. This included several music festival appearances including Pitchfork Festival in London, Rewire Festival in The Hague and Le Guess Who in Utrecht alongside movement artist Maëva Berthelot. Sey was also the supporting act for three dates of Grouper's 2022 European tour and collaborated with composers George Barton and Robert Ames to perform a special version of the album's closing track "Eve (Anwummerɛ)" with the BBC Concert Orchestra at Bluedot Festival in Cheshire.
This was later followed by Sey's first tour in Australia in June 2024 including Rising Festival and Misellania in Naarm/Melbourne and Phoenix Central Park in Gadigal/Sydney.

## Accolades
### Semester-end lists

| Country | Publication | List | Rank |
| UK | Resident Advisor | The 10 Best Albums of September 2022 | -- |
| UK | The Quietus | The 8 Best Albums of September 2022 | -- |
| US | PopMatters | The 10 Best Hip-Hop Albums of September 2022 | -- |
| US | Bandcamp Daily | Album of the Day 2022 | -- |

### Year-end lists

| Country | Publication | List | Rank |
| US | Pitchfork | The 50 Best Electronic Albums of 2022 | 6 |
| UK | Boomkat | Top Releases 2022 | 4 |
| UK | The Wire | Rewind: Top 50 Releases of 2022 | 22 |
| UK | The Wire | Rewind: 2022 Electronic Releases of the Year | 4 |
| UK | God Is in the TV | Nick Roseblade's Musical Memories of 2022 | 1 |
| UK | BBC Radio 3 Late Junction | 2022 Albums of the Year | - |
| Japan | ele-king | Top 30 2022 Albums of the Year | 2 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes of Conduit.

### Musicians

* Coby Sey – primary artist, instrumentation, vocals, electronics, electric bass, drums, keyboards, percussion
* CJ Calderwood – featured artist, (track 7), alto saxophone (track 1-2, 7)
* Raisa K – featured artist, (track 2), electronic percussion (track 1-2)
* Biu Rainey – featured artist, (track 7), electric guitar (track 1-2, 7)
* Ben Vince – featured artist, (track 7) tenor saxophone (track 1-2, 7)

### Technical personnel

* Coby Sey – production, mixing, engineering

### Artwork

* Coby Sey – artwork, art direction, photography, photography direction
* Ksenia Burnasheva – photography, photography direction
* Tasker – art direction
* Nicola Tirabasso – art direction
* Kassian Troyer – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | 9 September 2022 | LPstreamingdigital download | AD 93 | |
| Various | 22 December 2022 | Cassette tape | AD 93 | |