OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 Las Vegas Challenger

The 2021 Las Vegas Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the revamped tournament which was the part of the 2021 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Las Vegas, United States between 25 and 31 October 2021.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Steve Johnson | 88 | 1 |
| USA | Denis Kudla | 91 | 2 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 96 | 3 |
| GER | Daniel Altmaier | 110 | 4 |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 121 | 5 |
| USA | Mitchell Krueger | 148 | 6 |
| ECU | Emilio Gómez | 151 | 7 |
| TPE | Jason Jung | 161 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of October 18, 2021.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Christopher Bulus
* Aleksandar Kovacevic
* Jordan Sauer
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Stefan Kozlov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dayne Kelly
* Shintaro Mochizuki
* Mukund Sasikumar
* Donald Young
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Nick Chappell
* Aidan McHugh

## Champions
### Singles

* J. J. Wolf def. Stefan Kozlov 6–4, 6–4.

### Doubles

* William Blumberg / Max Schnur def. Jason Jung / Evan King 7–5, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [10–5].
# Saudi Industrial Development Fund

The Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) is a financial wing of the Saudi Arabian government established in 1974. The SIDF was established to provide mid-term and long-term loans to the private industrial sector. Its Chief Executive Officer is Dr. Ibrahim Almojel. In 2018, the fund had appropriations of more than US$2.4 billion, which has led to the establishment of 108 industrial projects. SIDF previously financed only local manufacturing businesses, but in 2019 SIDF started to finance energy, logistics and mining projects in Saudi Arabia.

## SIDF and Vision 2030

SIDF exerts all efforts to maintain its pioneering role in the development of the local industrial sector and keep abreast with the latest developments. Saudi Vision 2030, It attains this goal by pushing for integration with government entities, and expands the reach of its support to cover a number of promising sectors in the areas of industry, energy, mining, and logistics.
# Schober's test

Schober's test is a physical examination used in family medicine, physical medicine and rehabilitation, rheumatology to measure the ability of a patient to flex the lower back.

## Procedure

While the patient is in a standing position the examiner makes a mark approximately at the level of L5 (fifth lumbar vertebra). Two points are marked: 5 cm below and 10 cm above this point (for a total of 15 cm distance). Then the patient is asked to touch his/her toes while keeping the knees straight. If the distance of the two points do not increase by at least 5 cm (with the total distance greater than 20 cm), then this is a sign of restriction in the lumbar flexion. This can be useful in examining a patient suspected of ankylosing spondylitis.

## History

The test was first described in 1937 by Dr Paul Schober (March 11, 1865 - August 22, 1943), a German physician.
# Broad sheet glass

Broad sheet is a type of hand-blown glass. It was first made in Sussex in 1226.

## Production

It is made by blowing molten glass into an elongated tube shape with a blowpipe. Then, while the glass is still hot, the ends are cut off and the resulting cylinder is split with shears and flattened on an iron plate. The quality of broad sheet glass is not good, with many imperfections and mostly translucent. Due to the relatively small sizes blown, broad sheet was typically made into leadlights. The centerpiece was used for decoration in places where looking through the glass wasn't vital. If the piece was large, it was possible to see bubble tracks and strain lines.
Other methods for making hand-blown glass included blown plate glass, crown glass (introduced to England in the 17th century), polished plate glass and cylinder blown sheet glass. These methods of manufacture lasted at least until the end of the 19th century. The early 20th century marks the move away from hand-blown to machine manufactured glass such as rolled plate glass, machine drawn cylinder sheet glass, flat drawn sheet glass, single and twin ground polished plate glass and float glass.
Broad sheet glass was first made in the UK in Chiddingfold, Surrey on the border with Sussex in 1226. In 1240 an order was placed for this glass to be used in Westminster Abbey. This glass was of poor quality and fairly opaque. Manufacture slowly decreased and ceased by the early 16th century. The choice of this location may have been due to the availability of sand, the abundance of bracken (the ash of which can be used to make potash for soda glass) and the significant beech forests to provide charcoal as fuel for the kiln. Examples of glass from this area can be found in Guildford Museum.
Whilst French glass-makers and others were making broad sheet glass earlier than this notably William Le Verrier, Schurterrers and John Alemayne. Between 1350 and 1356 Alemayne secured orders for glass to be used in St. Stephens Chapel, Westminster and St Georges Chapel, Windsor.
# 2022 Atlanta Open

The 2022 Atlanta Open was a men's professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 34th edition of the tournament, and part of the 2022 ATP Tour. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between July 24 and 31, 2022. Third-seeded Alex de Minaur won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Alex de Minaur defeated Jenson Brooksby, 6–3, 6–3

### Doubles

* Thanasi Kokkinakis / Nick Kyrgios defeated Jason Kubler / John Peers, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 7–5

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 6 | 0 |
| Doubles | 250 | 150 | 90 | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $107,770 | $62,865 | $36,960 | $21,415 | $12,435 | $7,600 | $3,800 | $2,070 |
| Doubles | $37,440 | $20,040 | $11,740 | $6,560 | $3,870 | — | — | — |
| Doubles prize money per team |||||||||

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Reilly Opelka | 17 | 1 |
| USA | John Isner | 22 | 2 |
| AUS | Alex de Minaur | 24 | 3 |
| USA | Frances Tiafoe | 29 | 4 |
| USA | Tommy Paul | 34 | 5 |
| USA | Jenson Brooksby | 41 | 6 |
| AUS | Nick Kyrgios | 45 | 7 |
| USA | Brandon Nakashima | 49 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 18, 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Andres Martin
* Ben Shelton
* Jack Sock
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Taro Daniel
* Peter Gojowczyk
* Dominik Koepfer
* Ramkumar Ramanathan
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Steve Johnson
* Adrian Mannarino

### Withdrawals

* Maxime Cressy → replaced by John Millman
* Taylor Fritz → replaced by Thanasi Kokkinakis
* Miomir Kecmanović → replaced by Denis Kudla
* Nick Kyrgios → replaced by Adrian Mannarino
* Andy Murray → replaced by Kwon Soon-woo
* Cameron Norrie → replaced by Jordan Thompson
* Reilly Opelka → replaced by Steve Johnson

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | USA | Austin Krajicek | 34 | 1 |
| AUS | Thanasi Kokkinakis | AUS | Nick Kyrgios | 54 | 2 |
| USA | Rajeev Ram | USA | Jack Sock | 60 | 3 |
| AUS | Matthew Ebden | AUS | Max Purcell | 66 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 18, 2022.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Andrei Duarte / Álvaro Regalado Pedrol
* Christopher Eubanks / Mackenzie McDonald
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Quentin Halys / Adrian Mannarino

### Withdrawals

* Ariel Behar / Gonzalo Escobar → replaced by Gonzalo Escobar / Hunter Reese
* Maxime Cressy / Mackenzie McDonald → replaced by Quentin Halys / Adrian Mannarino
* John Peers / Filip Polášek → replaced by Jason Kubler / John Peers
* Julio Peralta / Ramkumar Ramanathan → replaced by Hans Hach Verdugo / Ramkumar Ramanathan
# Gasparia parva

Gasparia parva is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from male and female specimens. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000081.

## Description

The male is recorded at 2.8mm in length whereas the female is 3.08mm. The carapace is coloured reddish brown and is paler laterally and posteriorly. The legs are yellow brown. The abdomen is creamy with a chevron pattern dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Hidden Island near Stewart Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Scott Vogel

Scott Vogel is an American vocalist. He is the lead singer and founding member of hardcore punk band Terror and Buffalo hardcore bands Buried Alive and Bad Blood. He has been the vocalist of various other projects including Slugfest, Despair and World Be Free.

## Career

In the early 1990s, Vogel played in the band Slugfest; in the mid 1990s in the band Despair; and in the late 1990s in the band Buried Alive. He also played drums in Against All Hope and Fadeaway.
Terror was formed in 2002 and are currently signed to Pure Noise. They have released a total of eight studio albums, along with a number of live albums, EPs, and other recordings. Pain Into Power was released in May 2022.
World Be Free, currently signed to Revelation Records, is a newer project which began in 2014 and features Vogel on vocals, along with guitarist Joe Garlipp (Despair), guitarist Andrew Kline (Strife), drummer Sammy Siegler (Judge/CIV/Rival Schools), and bassist Alex Barreto (Chain of Strength/Excel). The band's debut full length titled The Anti-Circle was released on February 6, 2016.
# Sebek-khu Stele

The Sebek-khu Stele, also known as the Stele of Khu-sobek, is an inscription in honour of a man named Sebek-khu (Khu-sobek), who lived during the reign of Senusret III (reign: 1878 – 1839 BC) discovered by John Garstang in 1901 outside Khu-sobek's tomb at Abydos, Egypt, and now housed in the Manchester Museum.
The text is largely about Khu-sobek's life, and is historically important because it records the earliest known Egyptian military campaign in Canaan (or elsewhere in Asia). The text reads "His Majesty proceeded northward to overthrow the Asiatics. His Majesty reached a foreign country of which the name was Sekmem (...) Then Sekmem fell, together with the wretched Retenu", where Sekmem (s-k-m-m) is thought to be Shechem.
# Freydís Halla Einarsdóttir

Freydis Halla Einarsdóttir (born 3 October 1994) is an Icelandic alpine ski racer. She was a student at Plymouth State University in Plymouth, New Hampshire.
She is currently studying medicine in Iceland and published an article in the Icelandic Journal of medicine in may 2023 about the effect of obesity on the outcome of surgical aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis.
She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beaver Creek, USA, in the slalom.
She competed for Iceland in alpine skiing at the 2018 Winter Olympics, in Pyeongchang, South Korea. During the opening ceremony, she was the flag bearer for her country in the Parade of Nations.
# Leventis United F.C.

Leventis United was a football team based in Ibadan, Nigeria. It was founded in 1982 as an amalgam of clubs from Oyo State, backed by the Royal Nigeria Carpet company; a subsidiary of Greek corporation Leventis.
Leventis won the Third Division in 1984, the same year they won the FA Cup. The following year, they were promoted to the First Division after winning the Second Division with an undefeated record, a first in Nigerian football history. Under the management of John Mastoroudes, the team quickly became one of the best financed sides in the country. However, the club suffered during the late 1980s due to recession and political instability . The Leventis Company withdrew financial support, leading to the team's disbandment after the 1987 league season. After two decades, a grassroots effort was made to resurrect the team, but proved unsuccessful.

## Achievements

* Nigerian Premier League: 1
       1986. (third straight title in 3 different divisions).
* Nigerian FA Cup: 2
       1984, 1986.
* Nigerian Super Cup: 1
       1984.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* African Cup Winners' Cup:
1985: Runners-up
* African Cup of Champions Clubs:
1987: Quarterfinals
# Daniel Basset House

The Daniel Basset House is a historic house at 1024 Monroe Turnpike in Monroe, Connecticut, built in 1775. It is significant for its association with events in the American Revolutionary War. It is documented to have hosted a ball for French officers of Lauzun's Legion on June 30, 1781; the legion had been encamped near the village center of Monroe. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## Description and history

The Daniel Basset House is located northeast of the village center of Monroe on the east side of Monroe Turnpike in front of Masuk High School. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure set on almost 6 acres (2.4 ha) of land, five bays wide, with two brick chimneys and a side gable roof. Its centered entrance is flanked by sidelight windows and pilasters, and topped by a transom window. The second floor extends slightly over the first floor on the front façade. The interior follows a central hall plan. A key feature is a large chamber on the second floor which likely served as a ballroom.
The house was built in 1775. In the summer of 1781, the French army marched through Connecticut led by the comte de Rochambeau on their way to Virginia and the eventual Siege of Yorktown. The bulk of Rochambeau's army took an east–west route which passed north of Monroe, eventually encamping at Newtown and then marching through Ridgefield toward New York. Rochambeau detached Lauzun's Legion, a cavalry regiment, to parallel the army's march some 10–15 miles (16–24 km) to the south. This unit camped near the village center of Monroe on June 30. That evening, a ball was held in this house in honor of the French forces. It was the last entertainment for the troops, as they needed to be on heightened alert as they approached British-held New York City.
# 2005 Pacific Life Open

The 2005 Indian Wells Open (also known as the Pacific Life Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 32nd edition of the Indian Wells Open, and was part of the ATP Masters Series of the 2005 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 2005 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden in Indian Wells, California, United States, from March 14 through March 20, 2005.
The men singles were headlined by World No. 1, reigning Wimbledon and US Open champion, and Masters Cup winner and defending champion Roger Federer, ATP No. 2, Sydney champion, two-times Grand Slam champion and Australian Open runner-up Lleyton Hewitt, and San Jose champion and two-time grand-slam finalist Andy Roddick. Also competing in the field were Australian Open titlist Marat Safin, 2004 French Open winner Guillermo Coria, Tim Henman, Carlos Moyá and Gastón Gaudio.
The women's draw featured WTA No. 1, Australian Open runner-up and 2000 Indian Wells winner Lindsay Davenport, Antwerp champion, Olympic silver medalist Amélie Mauresmo and Tokyo, Qatar titlist, 2004 Wimbledon winner Maria Sharapova. Other top seeds were French Open, US Open runner-up Elena Dementieva, U.S Open winner Svetlana Kuznetsova, Nadia Petrova, Nathalie Dechy and Elena Bovina.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Roger Federer defeated Lleyton Hewitt, 6–2, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Federer's 4th title of the year, and his 26th overall. It was his 1st Masters title of the year, and his 5th overall. This was also his second victory at the event after winning the previous year.

### Women's singles

Kim Clijsters defeated Lindsay Davenport, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
* It was Clijsters' 1st title of the year, and her 22nd overall. It was her 3rd Tier I title overall. This was also her second victory at the event after winning in 2003.

### Men's doubles

Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor defeated Wayne Arthurs / Paul Hanley, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$

### Women's doubles

Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez defeated Nadia Petrova / Meghann Shaughnessy, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 6–1
# Dean Kondziolka

Dean Kondziolka (born April 14, 1972) is a Canadian swimmer.
He is a 7 Time National Champion and Canadian record holder in the 50 meter sprint and 100 meter freestyle, and is the first Canadian born swimmer to break 23 seconds in the 50 meter freestyle event.
Kondziolka began his swimming career at the Lakeshore Swim Club at the age of 9, shortly thereafter moving to the Mississauga Aquatic Club at age 11. Kondziolka first broke on the national scene in 1986 at the age of 14, making national time standards in the sprint events, 50 and 100 meter freestyle. He was the youngest competitor (by two years) at the 1986 Canadian National Championships in Edmonton. He went on to compete in the Netherlands and Germany as a member of the Junior National Teams in 1987 and 1988.
His first national championship was attained in 1990 at the age of 17 (Summer nationals in Etobicoke Ontario) and highest rankings in the world were 1st (LC season, 1993 documented at the Sprint eliminator meet in Nantes, France) and 4th in the 50m freestyle (Speedo World Rankings) respectively. He was a member of the Canadian National Team from 1990 to 1996, winning numerous individual and relay medals at national and international competitions, and was the only swimmer to medal at both the World University Games and 1993 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in 1993.
Notable international and national swimming competitions include:
* World Cup Rome 1990
* FINA World Championships 1991 Perth, Australia
* FINA Swimming World Cup World Cup tour 1991
* 1991 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, Edmonton, Canada
* 1993 Summer Universiade World University games 1993 Buffalo, New York (bronze)
* Pan Pacific Swimming Championships 1993 Kobe, Japan (bronze)
* FINA World Aquatics Championships Rome, Italy 1994
* Pan Pacific Swimming Championships 1995 Atlanta, Georgia
* FISU Games (bronze)
* Canadian National Championships (7 time national title)
In the years 1991 and 1992 Kondziolka attended the University of California, Berkeley, on a full scholarship where he trained with Matt Biondi.
He also attended and swam at The University of Lethbridge during the years 1993-1995 under tutelage of longtime coach Bill Barton.
He was chosen as the City of Mississauga athlete of the year in 1991 and subsequently elected to the celebrity book stacks at the Mississauga Library system, and chosen swimmer of the year in 1993-94 by Canadian Interuniversity Sport. University of Lethbridge Athlete of the Year 1994-1995
Currently resides in Corpus Christi, Texas as the head coach of the High Performance Aquatic Club and a professional photographer.
# 2023 Guyana Defence Force helicopter crash

On 6 December 2023, a Bell 412EP helicopter operated by the Guyana Defence Force crashed in western Guyana, killing five out of the seven on board. The crash happened about 30 miles east of Arau near the Venezuelan border. The helicopter carried senior GDF military officers, and was reportedly conducting "border operations".
The crash occurred during a political crisis between Guyana and Venezuela regarding the Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute. The crash marked the deadliest incident in Guyana's recent military history since the Rupununi uprising in 1969.

## Timeline

Under the command of Col. Michael Shahoud, Commander of the 1st Infantry Battalion, the helicopter was bound for a military outpost in Arau, situated on the Venezuelan border, to survey GDF defenses in the area, bolstered as a result of the December 2023 Venezuelan Esequiba referendum. The army helicopter was piloted by Lt. Col. Michael Charles, with forty years experience.
The GDF Bell helicopter took off from Camp Ayanganna at 08:00.
At 11:00, the Bell helicopter stopped for refuelling at Olive Creek Airport, located in central Esequiba.
Contact was lost at 11:20, approximately 30 miles east of Arau, near a hamlet of Ekereku, in a mountainous area with dense jungle.
On 7 December, at 14:30, the crashed helicopter was found. Five of the seven on board were found dead, with two survivors; Corporal Dwayne Jackson and Lieutenant Colonel Andio Michael Crawford (Special Forces Squadron).

## Fatalities

* Col. Michael Shahoud (Commander, 1st Infantry Battalion)
Shahoud was of Indo-Guyanese descent. In 2018, Shahoud was promoted from Major to Lt. Colonel, as commander of the Guyana Defence Coast Guard. He was promoted to Colonel in February 2023, taking command of the 1st Infantry Battalion, one of three battalions in the GDF. On 17 November, Lt. Col. Shahoud led an induction of new soldiers into the GDF. On 24 November, as commander of the 1st Infantry Battalion, he led a Guyana Defence Force military delegation to meet senior Brazilian military officials, led by Commander of the 1st Jungle Infantry, Maj. Gen. Paulo Santa Barba, in Georgetown as part of the 26th Regional Meeting of Military Exchange between Guyana and Brazil.
* Brig. (Retired) Gary Beaton (Project Engineer, GOG)
* Lt. Col. Michael Charles (Pilot)
* Lt. Col. Sean Welcome (Reserve Battalion)
* Staff Sergeant Jason Khan

## Aftermath

Guyanese authorities ruled out a Venezuelan attack, according to Brig. Gen. Omar Khan.
The loss of the Bell 412EP helicopter had a significant impact on the Guyana Defence Force's aerial capabilities, as it represented a quarter of their helicopter fleet.