OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1948 Oregon gubernatorial special election

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1948 Oregon gubernatorial special election took place on November 2, 1948 to elect the governor of the U.S. state of Oregon. A special election was needed due to the death of governor Earl Snell, who was killed in a plane crash on October 28, 1947.

## Campaign

Incumbent governor John Hubert Hall, who took over after Snell's death until the election, lost the Republican nomination 51.13-48.87%, to state senator Douglas McKay, and the Democrats nominated state senator Lew Wallace, who had previously lost to Earl Snell in the 1942 gubernatorial election in a landslide.
In the general election, McKay won the election with 53.23% to Wallace's 44.53%, and was sworn in as Oregon's 25th governor on January 10, 1949.

## Results

Oregon gubernatorial election, 1948 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Douglas McKay | 271,295 | 53.23 |
| | Democratic | Lew Wallace | 226,958 | 44.53 |
| | Independent | Wendell E. Barnett | 11,380 | 2.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 509,633 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Murlan J. Murphy

Murlan Jeremiah "Jerry" Murphy Jr. (1918–2009) was an American Businessman who ran several chemical-related companies in Cleveland, Ohio. "Murlan," which is his first name, combined his grandparents' surnames which is Murphy and Whelan. His middle name, "Jeremiah," comes from grandfather Jeremiah T. Murphy, who started Phoenix Oil Co. in the Flats in 1890. In 1905, Murphy turned a German recipe into Murphy Oil Soap. Chief among the companies was Murphy-Phoenix Company, makers of Murphy Oil Soap, which was later sold to Colgate-Palmolive.

## Early life

Murphy was born on June 27, 1918, in Cleveland Heights, a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. He was named after his father, whose unusual first name was the combination of his parents' (Jerry's grandparent's) surnames of Murphy and Whelan, while his middle name came from grandfather Jeremiah T. Murphy. He also had a brother, Lawrence, and a sister, Rita Jane.
He graduated from St. Ignatius High School in Cleveland in 1936. He later graduated from Case Institute of Technology with a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering. He was a brother in the Sigma Nu fraternity.

## Career

Murphy Oil Soap was first marketed in 1910 (approx.) by Mr. Murphy's father, who was also Murlan J. Murphy and was president of the Murphy-Phoenix Company, which was founded in 1890 by Mr. Murphy's grandfather, Jeremiah T. Murphy. The original business of Murphy-Phoenix was Industrial Specialty Chemicals, especially lubricants.
In the early 1970s, Mr. Murphy was joined in the business by his five children, who together managed the growth of Murphy's Oil Soap into a leading consumer brand. In 1991, the Murphy-Phoenix Company was acquired by Colgate Palmolive Company. Subsequent to this transaction, two businesses were formed to continue the industrial chemical product lines. These are JTM Products, Solon, Ohio, and CheMasters, Madison, Ohio. Both companies are owned by members of the Murphy family.
Mr. Murphy was a generous supporter of many not for profit institutions, primarily in the Cleveland, Ohio area. Foremost among these is his alma mater, St. Ignatius High School, where he donated a gymnasium, a chapel, and a science building, and added to the endowment.
Mr. Murphy and his wife, Margaret (née Scanlan, of Lorain, Ohio) had five children, seventeen grandchildren, and (as of 1/14/08) four great-grandchildren.
At age 90, Murphy died on April 18, 2009, at Hospice of the Western Reserve in Cleveland, Ohio.
# Ann Marie McIff Allen

Ann Marie McIff Allen (born 1972) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah since 2024. She previously served as a judge of Utah's Fifth District Court from 2020 to 2024.

## Education

Allen received a Bachelor of Arts from Brigham Young University in 1994 and a Juris Doctor from Brigham Young University's J. Reuben Clark Law School in 1997.

## Career

From 2001 to 2004, she worked in private practice at Jensen, Graff and Barnes, LLP and from 2004 to 2007 at Allen Law, PC. From 2007 to 2013, she served as a deputy county attorney for the Iron County Attorney's Office in Cedar City. From 2013 to 2020, she was a solo practitioner, simultaneously from 2016 to 2017, she was special counsel and director of ethics and compliance and from 2018 to 2020, she served as General Counsel, both at Southern Utah University. In July 2020, she was appointed by Utah Governor Gary Herbert to serve as a judge of Utah's Fifth District Court in Cedar City. She was confirmed by the Utah Senate in September 2020.

### Federal judicial service

On December 19, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Allen to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Utah. Her nomination received support from Senators Mike Lee and Mitt Romney. Senator Romney recommended her to the federal bench. On January 10, 2024, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Allen to the seat vacated by Judge David Nuffer, who assumed senior status on April 2, 2022. On January 24, 2024, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On February 29, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 21–0 vote. On April 9, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 97–2 vote. On April 10, 2024, her nomination was confirmed by a 100–0 vote, thereby making her the first and only federal judge appointed by Biden to be voted unanimously on record by the full Senate. She received her judicial commission on April 12, 2024.

## Personal life

Allen's father, Kay McIff, was a member of the Utah House of Representatives from 2007 to 2017.
# Ben Barron Ross

Ben Barron Ross (July 26, 1921 – December 30, 2016) was an American politician in the state of Georgia. A lawyer, he is an alumnus of Mercer University. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1957 to 1962 and from 1965 to 1987.
# Sakin Begmatova

Sakin Begmatovna Begmatova (1921-1981) was a Soviet-Kyrgyzstani Politician.
She served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Kirghiz SSR from 1963 to 1980 and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union for the Kirghiz SSR from 1961 to 1980.

## Biography
### Childhood and Early Career

Begmatova was born into a large family on 21 August 1921 and was orphaned at the age of 5. She graduated from the Frunze Pedagogical Academy and during her studies worked as a radio announcer for Kyrgyz radio. She then worked as a teacher for several years. In 1941, she became the head of the personnel department of the People's Commissariat food industry. In 1949, she was in charge of the women's department of the Frunze Communist Party of Kirghizia city committee. In 1959 she graduated with distinction from the All-Russian State Distance-Learning Institute of Finance and Economics, after which she was appointed as deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers for the Kirghiz SSR, her native republic.

### Diplomatic Activity

At the beginning of the 1960s, Begmatova frequently travelled around the world, showing the equal status of women in the Soviet Central Asia. The countries she visited included East Germany, India, and Syria. She took part in creating displays for the Kirghiz SSR at international exhibitions, for example at the Expo-67 in Montreal. She was also involved in work with the United Nations in 1964 and in 1969 led the Soviet delegation in one of the committees at the XXIV Series of the UN General Assembly.
Begmatova was a deputy of the Soviet of Nationalities for the Kirghiz SSR at the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1962 to 1966.

### Death

She died in a car accident on the 28th June 1981 and is buried at the Ala-Archa Cemetery in Bishkek (formerly Frunze).
# Maurilio Fossati

Maurilio Fossati, O.SS.G.C.N., (24 May 1876 – 30 March 1965) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Turin from 1930 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1933.

## Biography

Born in Arona, Fossati studied at the seminary in Novara before being ordained to the priesthood on 27 November 1898. He was private secretary to Edoardo Pulciano, the Bishop of Novara, later the Archbishop of Genoa, from 1901 to 1911, the year when Fossati entered the Oblates of Saints Gaudentius and Charles of Novara, a society of apostolic life of priests of the diocese. Fossati then did pastoral work in Novara until 1914. After serving as a military chaplain during World War I, he was made superior of his Society in Varallo Sesia in 1919.
On 24 March 1924, Fossati was appointed Bishop of Nuoro by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 27 April from Archbishop Giuseppe Gamba, and was then Apostolic Administrator of Ogliastra from 1925 to 1927. Fossati was later named Archbishop of Sassari on 2 October 1929, and archbishop of Turin on 11 December 1930.
Pope Pius created him Cardinal-Priest of San Marcello al Corso in the consistory of 13 March 1933. Fossati was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1939 papal conclave (at which he was considered papabile) which selected Pope Pius XII, and again voted in the 1958 conclave, resulting in the election of Pope John XXIII.
During World War II, the Cardinal was an outspoken opponent of Fascism, and asked that Catholics take Jewish refugees and Gypsies into their homes. Fossati convinced the German Army to avoid Turin, thus sparing the city from devastation, in its 1945 retreat. Of Catholics in the Italian Resistance, Peter Hebblethwaite wrote that, by early 1944, some 20,000 partisans had emerged from Catholic Action. Known as the "Green Flames", they were supported by sympathetic provincial clergy in the North, who pronounced the Germans to be "unjust invaders", whom it was lawful and meritorious to repel. "Bishops tended to be more cautious", wrote Hebblethwaite, but Maurilio Fossati "visited partisan units in the mountains, heard their confessions and said Mass for them." Sister Giuseppina De Muro, who has been named Righteous Among the Nations by Israel's holocaust remembrance group, Yad Vashem, wrote to him of the horrors at Le Nuove prison in Turin, and Father Ruggero Cipolla followed with a letter of his own, corroborating her claims. Sister De Muro eventually saved over 500 Jewish people from being shipped to Nazi concentration camps, although Cardinal Fossati's actual role in the success of the efforts, if any, is unknown.
From 1962 to 1965, he attended the Second Vatican Council, and then served as an elector at the conclave of 1963, which selected Pope Paul VI.
Cardinal Fossati died from pneumonia in Turin, at age 88. He was initially buried at the chapel in the Seminary of Rivoli, but his remains were transferred to the Santuario della Consolata in 1977.
# Aleksandra Bystroń-Kołodziejczyk

Aleksandra Bystroń-Kołodziejczyk (26 July 1927–16 September 2016) was a Polish World War II resistance worker and witness to the Holocaust.
As a young girl, she left food for prisoners in the Auschwitz concentration camp. She later joined the Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ-AK) resistance group, and carried messages for them.

## Biography

She was born Aleksandra Bystroń in 1927 in Brzeszcze, Poland, near the city of Oświęcim (called Auschwitz by the German invaders). Her father worked as a surveyor in the mining industry.
In April 1940, following the invasion of Poland, the Nazis imprisoned her father in the concentration camp system. Together with her friends, she contacted the prisoners in the camp, and arranged to provide them with supplies.
In 1941, she joined the Home Army, then known as the Union of Armed Struggle, with the title of liaison officer. Working with them, she helped pass messages to and from the prisoners.
From 1943, she was forced by the Nazis to work in the Brzeszcze-Jawischowitz mine. During the time, she continued to aid prisoners by any means she could.
She remained in her home town after the war. Her career prospects were limited by the new Communist government, because of her involvement in the Home Army.

## Depiction in film

She features as a character in Jonathan Glazer's film The Zone of Interest, in which she is shown leaving food for concentration camp prisoners in the night.
The house used as a set in the film was the house she had lived in, and the bicycle and dress in the film were her own.
The night scenes in which her character appears were shot using a high-resolution military thermographic camera, making her character glow in the darkness. In his Oscar acceptance speech, Glazer dedicated the film to her, describing her as "the girl who glows in the film as she did in life".
# Red Barn (Okeechobee, Florida)

The Red Barn is a historic barn located on the Brighton Seminole Indian Reservation in Glades County, Florida. It was built in 1941 with help from the Civilian Conservation Corps to serve the Seminole cattle business. It has a dirt floor and rests on a concrete block foundation. Its roof was replaced with a metal one after Hurricane Wilma in 2005. On December 24, 2008, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Columbid alphaherpesvirus 1

Columbid alphaherpesvirus 1 (CoHV-1) is a species of virus in the genus Mardivirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales. It is also known as pigeon herpesvirus, as it afflicts pigeons.
# Claudette

Claudette is a feminine form of the masculine given name Claude.
Claudette may refer to:

## People

* Claudette Abela Baldacchino (born 1973), Maltese politician
* Claudette Boyer (1938–2013), Canadian politician
* Claudette Bradshaw (1949–2022), Canadian politician
* Claudette Bryanston, English theatre director
* Claudette Cayrol, French computer scientist
* Claudette Colbert (1903–1996), American actress
* Claudette Colvin (born 1939), American civil rights pioneer
* Claudette Hauiti (born 1961), New Zealand politician
* Claudette Herbster-Josland (born 1946), French fencer
* Claudette Holmes (born 1962), British photographer
* Claudette Johnson (born 1959), British visual artist
* Claudette Joseph, Grenadian politician
* Claudette MacKay-Lassonde (1948–2000), Canadian engineer
* Claudette Maillé (born 1964), Mexican actress
* Claudette Masdammer (1939–2013), Guyanese sprinter
* Claudette Millar (1935–2016), Canadian politician
* Claudette Mink (born 1971), Canadian actress
* Claudette Mukasakindi (born 1982), Rwandan long-distance runner
* Claudette Nevins (1937–2020), American actress
* Claudette Ortiz (born 1981), American singer
* Claudette Pace (born 1968), Maltese politician
* Claudette Peters (born 1979), Antiguan singer
* Claudette Powell (born 1952), Bahamian sprinter
* Claudette Monica Powell (born 1966), American nun and TikToker
* Claudette Rogers Robinson (born 1942), American singer
* Claudette Schreuders (born 1973), South African sculptor and painter
* Claudette Sorel (1932–1999), French-American pianist and educator
* Claudette Tardif (born 1947), Canadian politician
* Claudette Wells, American actress and voice actress
* Claudette Werleigh (born 1946), Haiti's first female prime minister (1995–1996)
* Claudette White (1971–2021), Quechuan Tribal Indian Court judge
* Claudette Woodard (1945–2010), American politician

## Fictional characters

* Claudette Beaulieu, from the American soap opera General Hospital
* Claudette Hubbard, from the British soap opera EastEnders
* Claudette St. Croix, one of the superhero M-Twins
* Claudette Wyms, from the American television series The Shield
* Claudette, from the 1980 film Friday the 13th
* Claudette, from the 2003 film The Room
* Claudette Morel, from Dead by Daylight
# Cielętniki, Silesian Voivodeship

Cielętniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Dąbrowa Zielona, 33 km (21 mi) east of Częstochowa, and 81 km (50 mi) north-east of the regional capital Katowice.
In the Cielętniki grows the largest tree in Poland — it is monumental lime tree, known as Lime in Cielętniki.

## History

The Palace in the center of the village was built by the Kurnatowski family, as was the church.
On 4 September 1939, during the German invasion of Poland which started World War II, German troops carried out a massacre of Polish farmers and children in the village (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).
# Even-Shoshan Dictionary

The Hebrew dictionary by Avraham Even-Shoshan, commonly known as the Even-Shoshan Dictionary, was first published (1948–1952) as "מִלּוֹן חָדָשׁ‎ (milon ḥadash, A New Dictionary), later (1966–1970) as הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ‎ (hamilon heḥadash, The New Dictionary), and finally (2003, well after his death) as מִלּוֹן אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן‎ (milon even-shoshan, Even-Shoshan Dictionary).

## Contents

The Even-Shoshan Dictionary is written fully vowelized, and not just in ktiv maleh, because ktiv maleh may change the meaning slightly. For example, in the word "להניח" ('lehaniach'), if the ה ('heh') has a patach under it, it means "to cause rest;" while if it has a kamatz under it, it means "to place."
The dictionary contains over 70,000 words and includes etymological information, displaying roots and Aramaic, Akkadian, Arabic or Ugaritic cognates.

## Online editions

An online edition is available with the application Babylon, and freely through the default Dictionary applications on Apple devices. Google Search used to display Even-Shoshan's dictionary entries when using the defunct "define:" operator: definition of the word עברית.
# Ben Nevis distillery

Ben Nevis distillery is a whisky distillery in Fort William, Scotland. It is situated at the base of Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in the British Isles, which rises to 1,345 m (4,413 ft) above sea level.
A coastal distillery in the Western Highlands, the distillery draws its water from the Allt a’Mhuilinn which originates from two pools on Ben Nevis, Coire Leis and Coire na’Ciste. Founded in 1825 as an independent enterprise, it has been owned by Nikka Whisky Distilling of Tokyo, Japan, since 1989.

## History

The distillery was founded in 1825 by 'Long John' McDonald, a 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) descendant of a ruler of the western Scottish kingdom of Argyll (after whom the renowned blended Scotch, Long John, was named). After Long John's death in 1856, ownership was passed down to Donald McDonald, his son.
A second distillery was sited nearby in 1878 and named Nevis Distillery. In a bid to keep up with growing demand, the two distilleries eventually became one in the early twentieth century.
In 1955 the distillery was taken over by new proprietors led by Joseph Hobbs. Under Hobbs, the distillery began using continuous distillation, installing a Coffey Still which remained on the site until 1981 and made the distillery one of the first to produce both malt and grain whisky simultaneously.
The Japanese company Nikka acquired the distillery in 1989.
In 1991, a visitor centre and cafe was opened for the public.

## Production

The heart of the range has been for some time the 10 years old. There have also been a few cask-finishes, limited editions and independent bottlings, notably from Blackadder and Douglas Laing.
# Professor D

Damon Burchell, better known by the aliases Professor D, ProfessorD.us, and Damon Sajnani, is a Canadian rapper and assistant professor based in the United States. He was the lead vocalist of The Dope Poet Society and taught African Studies at the University of Wisconsin - Madison as a professor where he taught courses on Hip Hop and Politics in Africa and around the world. He was the inaugural Nasir Jones Hip Hop Fellow at the W.E.B. Du Bois Institute at Harvard University in 2014-15. He is known for rapping about social issues and global politics with sophisticated rhyme structures and "tongue twisting flows." Marcyliena Morgan, Executive Director of Harvard's Hiphop Archive, says Professor D's work "represents the innovations and creativity of hiphop at its best." Professor D has released several critically acclaimed albums and published numerous scholarly articles, however following criminal charges related to his time at UW, his professorship was terminated.
In December 2016, Wisconsin legislators Stephen Nass and Dave Murphy asked UW to fire Burchell and cancel his course titled The Problem of Whiteness which the legislators maintain is "adding to the polarization of the races in the state," and which they believed was premised on the idea that white people are racist. The course description states that "whiteness studies considers how race is experienced by white people. It explores how they consciously and unconsciously perpetuate institutional racism and how this not only devastates communities of color but also perpetuates the oppression of most white folks along the lines of class and gender. In this class, we will ask what an ethical white identity entails, what it means to be #woke, and consider the journal Race Traitor’s motto, “treason to whiteness is loyalty to humanity.""
In June 2021, a complaint was filed against Burchell by the university police at UW for violating statute UWS 18.08(6)(a) of the Wisconsin legislature. The statute states in part that "No person may ignore, bypass, circumvent, damage, interfere with, or attempt to deceive by fraudulent means, any university authorized security measure or monitoring device." Burchell was found guilty following a no contest plea in August 2021, and fined $200.50. That summer, Burchell's faculty page was scrubbed from the website of the UW African Studies Program.
Burchell was then charged with felony theft between $2500 to $5000 in September 2021. He was accused of violating of Wisconsin statute 943.20(1)(a) in May 2021, and was subsequently released on a $500 signature bond and ordered to have no unauthorized contact with any UW property. After missing a court appearance in January 2022, Burchell was the subject of a two-week bench warrant. The case was dismissed by Assistant District Attorney of Dane County in Wisconsin on June 12, 2023.
# Pedro Caro Fontes, 2nd Marquis de La Romana

Pedro Caro Fontes y Maza de Lizana, 2nd Marquis de La Romana (1717–1775) was a Spanish military commander.
As well as being the elder brother of Ventura Caro, future Captain general of the Army, Spain's highest military rank, the Marquis was the father of three brothers who would become leading Spanish military commanders of the Peninsular War: Pedro Caro y Sureda, 3rd Marquis of La Romana (1761–1811), José Caro Sureda (1764–1813) and Juan Caro Sureda (1775–1820).

## Early career

Caro Fontes enlisted in the Real Armada in 1733 and the following year he purchased his commission as a lieutenant colonel of the Oran Dragoon Regiment, unit with which he saw action at the conquests of Naples and Sicily.
He later saw action at the sieges of Demonte (19 August 1744), and Cuneo (13 September), as well as at the battle of Madonna dell'Olmo and at the Siege of Villafranca (1744).
Returning to the Navy, he was appointed frigate captain in 1745. In 1748, he transferred as a coronel to the Belgian Cavalry Regiment and the following year to the Sagunto Cavalry Regiment, unit with which he was garrisoned at Guissona, in Catalonia.
In 1755 he was appointed coronel of the Batavia Dragoon Regiment garrisoned at Palma de Mallorca and promoted to Cavalry brigadier in 1761. The regiment became the Almansa Dragoon Regiment in 1766 and the Marquis continued in command until being promoted to field marshal in 1770.

## Death

When O'Reilly prepared his expedition to Algeria in 1775, the Marquis was given command of a brigade comprising the Guadalajara and King's Regiments. On disembarking on the beach on 8 July, he was killed by two shots to the chest.