OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 USTA Player Development Classic

The 2014 USTA Player Development Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Carson, California, United States, on July 14–20, 2014.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Olivia Rogowska | 127 | 1 |
| USA | Nicole Gibbs | 145 | 2 |
| AUS | Jarmila Gajdošová | 150 | 3 |
| USA | Melanie Oudin | 157 | 4 |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 158 | 5 |
| BEL | An-Sophie Mestach | 167 | 6 |
| SUI | Romina Oprandi | 180 | 7 |
| JPN | Risa Ozaki | 187 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of July 7, 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kristie Ahn
* Jamie Loeb
* Chiara Scholl
* Chanelle Van Nguyen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jennifer Elie
* Danielle Lao
* Tatjana Maria
* Alexandra Stevenson

## Champions
### Singles

* Nicole Gibbs def. Melanie Oudin 6–4, 6–4

### Doubles

* Michaëlla Krajicek / Olivia Rogowska def. Samantha Crawford / Sachia Vickery 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–1
# Aung Htet

Aung Htet (Burmese: အောင်ထက်, born Thet Zin Htay on 17 August 1990) is a Burmese singer and musician. In addition to singing, he plays the guitar and piano. He gained popularity while competing on the first season of Eipmat Sone Yar-Yar That Pan (အိပ်မက်ဆုံရာ (ရာသက်ပန်)), a singing competition broadcast on Channel 7. During the competition, he was well received by audiences for innovative compositions of well-known Burmese songs. Aung Htet released his first album, Hey, Friend (ဟေ့...မိတ်ဆွေ) on 27 March 2016.
Born in a village located Demoso, Kayah State, Burma (now Myanmar), Aung Htet was raised in Magwe Region. He attended local monastic schools before moving to Yangon to complete his secondary education.

## Discography

* Hey, Helpmate (ဟေ့...မိတ်ဆွေ) (2016)
* Nhit (နှစ်) (2017)
* Flower Opened by Tear (မျက်ရည်နှင့် ပွင့်သောပန်း) (2016)

## Political activities

Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, he participated in the anti-coup movement both in person at rallies and through social media. Denouncing the military coup, he took part in protests, starting in February. He joined the "We Want Justice" three-finger salute movement. The movement was launched on social media, and many celebrities have joined the movement.
On 12 April 2021, warrants for him arrest were issued under Section 505 (a) of the penal code by the State Administration Council for speaking out against the military coup. Along with several other celebrities, he was charged with calling for participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) and damaging the state's ability to govern, with supporting the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, and with generally inciting the people to disturb the peace and stability of the nation.
# Leon Piniński

Leon Jan Piniński (8 March 1857 – 4 April 1938) was a Polish scholar, diplomat, art historian and politician. A professor of Roman law and one-time rector of the Lwów University (1928–1929), he devoted much of his life to a political career in his home city of Lwów (modern Lviv, Ukraine), first under Austria-Hungary then in independent Poland.

## Life

Leon Piniński was born in Lwów, then in Austrian-controlled Galicia. A member of the Piniński noble family with the Austrian rank of hrabia - (Count), he was a younger brother of Stanisław whose daughter, Julia Pinińska, inherited the family castle and estate in Grzymałów Hrymailiv. After homeschooling, Leon went on to pass his matura exam at the renowned Jesuit college in Tarnopol. He later graduated from the Faculty of Law at Lwów University. Piniński continued further studies at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin and Vienna. In 1891 he became a professor of Roman law at his alma mater and was elected to membership of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences.
A year later he gave up his scholarly career to devote himself to local politics. A member of the Podolacy aristocratic political faction, he became one of the most popular conservative politicians in Lwów. In 1889 he was elected to the Imperial Council in Vienna. In 1894 he was also elected to the Galician Sejm. His terms in both offices ended in 1898, when he became the governor of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. During this time he actively opposed the growing popularity of Socialist ideas. He also tried to counter the rise of Ukrainian nationalism. Extremely conservative, in 1903 he was dismissed from office and replaced by the politically liberal industrial mogul, Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki.
Although Piniński retained his seat in the Austro-Hungarian Senate, he retired from public life and devoted himself to advanced studies of law as well as art history. During World War I he briefly returned to politics, but was not as successful as before. Following the rebirth of Poland, Piniński returned to his alma mater as professor of Roman law and lectured on criminal and civil law. In 1928 and 1929 he briefly served as a rector of Lwów University. At the same time, he continued his history of art research and managed to gather an extensive collection of works of art. Most of it he later donated to Wawel Castle Museum and the Ossolineum. A large part of his collection, which included English prints, was later stolen by the Germans during World War II and was never returned to Poland. Piniński himself retired in 1930s and died in Lwów, where he is buried.

## Pretender to the English throne

The Piniński family are descended from Charles I of England and a descendant of Leon's brother, Aleksander, Peter Piniński, has voiced such a claim.
# Ellicott City Jail

39°16′08″N 76°47′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.2689°N 76.7976°W﻿ / 39.2689; -76.7976
The Ellicott City Jail was the first detention facility in Howard County, Maryland.

## History

Ellicott City, Maryland, first housed inmates in a stone basement of a private residence on Fells lane. The "Thousand Dollar Jail" held as many as 15 prisoners in 4 cells without proper ventilation or drainage. The overcrowded facility conditions left prisoners unsegregated. John H. Herbert Esq. petitioned for a new building in 1877. The existing jail was described as small, insecure, and defective in many ways
In 1878, Howard County opened its first permanent jail facility on Emory road in Ellicott City. The granite building was designed to house twelve inmates. The building is an example of Romanesque revival architecture. It was named "Willow Grove" or Emory Jail. The 1878 commissioners' names are inscribed in the stone (Samuel Brown, Jerome C. Berry, and Willam Rowles). Eight cells were originally constructed, including "dark cells" which held condemned prisoners awaiting morning executions.
In 1885, ten masked men broke into the jail, and lynched Nicholas Snowden, an inmate held for the murder of a young girl.
By 1889, the jail was over capacity and housed 15 inmates under warden John Lilly.
In February 1895, shop owner Daniel F Shea was murdered by Jacob Henson and Henson was sentenced to death. Fearing that Governor Brown might release Henson due to insanity, a group of residents broke into the jail and lynched Henson on Merricks Lane with a sign saying "Brown cannot rule our cort". Governor Brown condemned the citizens and ordered all condemned prisoners to the Maryland Penitentiary from then on.
Despite orders from the governor to suspend capitol punishment at county facilities, prisoners were executed on site by hanging as late as 1916.
In 1921, three prisoners escaped the jail by chipping away the mortar from a granite wall block with a piece of iron, and pushed the stone out for an opening.
During World War II, the jail was used to house German POWs that were used as labor on local farms. Prisoners were paid, but only received two meals a day with proceeds going to the sheriff for his own use. The conditions later prompted a congressional inquiry.
On 18 April 1959, the building housed the Central Alarm operation in a top floor office.
In 1975, a separate division was created by County Executive Edward L. Cochran. Its first director was Gerald H. McClellan. The jail was transferred to a new facility in Jessup in 1984. Within 10 years, Howard county raised its detention facilities from 12 to 360 inmates.
The jail is unoccupied with most ironwork removed on a quarter-acre site. The slate roof was repaired with a temporary shingle roof. Asbestos removal costs are a contributing factor to the reluctance to maintain the historic structure. In 2014 and 2015, Ellicott City Jail and the Hiene House was placed on the Preserve Howard top ten most endangered list due to walkway and parking lot construction plans.
# English ship Constant Reformation (1619)

Constant Reformation was a 42-gun great ship of the English navy, built by William Burrell at Deptford and launched in 1619. It first saw action in the English expedition to Algiers (1620–1621), then in the unsuccessful Cádiz expedition (1625), part of the Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630).
In the First English Civil War from 1642 to 1646, Constant Reformation was the flagship of the Parliamentarian deputy commander, Vice-Admiral William Batten, before being taken over by Thomas Rainsborough when he was appointed commander in January 1648. His crew mutinied in May 1648 and with Batten acting as captain, the Constant Reformation was one of the ships that defected to the Royalists during the Second English Civil War in August 1648. While acting as a Royalist privateer, it ran aground near Terceira Island in the Azores and was lost in 1651.
# Riemannian theory

Riemannian theory, in general, refers to the musical theories of German theorist Hugo Riemann (1849–1919). His theoretical writings cover many topics, including musical logic, notation, harmony, melody, phraseology, the history of music theory, etc. More particularly, the term Riemannian theory often refers to his theory of harmony, characterized mainly by its dualism and by a concept of harmonic functions.

## Dualism

Riemann's "dualist" system for relating triads was adapted from earlier 19th-century harmonic theorists. The term "dualism" refers to the emphasis on the inversional relationship between major and minor, with minor triads being considered "upside down" versions of major triads; this "harmonic dualism" (harmonic polarity) is what produces the change-in-direction described above. See also the related term utonality.

## Transformations

In the 1880s, Riemann proposed a system of transformations that related triads directly to each other. Riemann's system had two classes of transformations: "Schritt" and "Wechsel". A Schritt transposed one triad into another, moving it a certain number of scale steps. For example, the "Quintschritt" (literally "five-step" in a mixture of Latin and German) transposed a triad by a perfect fifth, transforming C major into G major (up) or F major (down). A Wechsel inverted a triad according to the Riemann's theory of dualism, mapping a major triad to a minor triad. For example, Seitenwechsel ("die Seiten wechseln" translates as "to exchange sides") mapped a triad on to its parallel minor or major, transforming C major to C minor and conversely. Riemann's theory of transformations formed the basis for Neo-Riemannian theory, which expanded the idea of transformations beyond the basic tonal triads that Riemann was mostly concerned with.
# 1908 American Grand Prize

The 1908 Grand Prize of the Automobile Club of America took place at Savannah, Georgia on November 26, 1908.

## The race

Louis Wagner won the closely contested race in his Fiat finishing less than a minute ahead of Victor Hémery's Benz. Wagner's average speed for the race was 65.111 mph (104.786 km/h). Ralph DePalma set fastest lap in his Fiat, with an average speed of 69.80 mph (112.33 km/h).

## Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Car | Laps | Time/Retired |
| 1 | 14 | Louis Wagner | Fiat | 16 | 6:10:31.4 |
| 2 | 8 | Victor Hémery | Benz 150 hp | | + 56.4 |
| 3 | 6 | Felice Nazzaro | Fiat | | + 8:16.2 |
| 4 | 15 | René Hanriot | Benz 150 hp | | + 15:41.0 |
| 5 | 13 | Lucien Hautvast | Clément-Bayard | | + 23:34.6 |
| 6 | 16 | Lewis Strang | Renault | | + 33:05.6 |
| 7 | 1 | Victor Rigal | Clément-Bayard | | + 35:12.2 |
| 8 | 17 | Henri Fournier | Itala | | + 36:01.0 |
| 9 | 18 | Ralph DePalma | Fiat | | + 41:03.4 |
| 10 | 9 | Arthur Duray | De Dietrich | 15 | Flagged |
| 11 | 3 | Joe Seymour | Simplex | 15 | Flagged |
| Ret | 11 | Hugh Harding | National | 12 | Camshaft |
| Ret | 19 | Fritz Erle | Benz | 11 | Crash |
| Ret | 12 | Alessandro Cagno | Itala | 11 | Spring |
| Ret | 2 | Ralph Mulford | Lozier | 11 | Flagged |
| Ret | 10 | Ferenc Szisz | Renault | 7 | Wheel bearing |
| Ret | 7 | Len Zengel | Acme | 7 | Spring |
| Ret | 20 | Giovanni Piacenza | Itala | 6 | Crash |
| Ret | 5 | Willie Haupt | Chadwick | 5 | Bearing |
| Ret | 4 | Bob Burman | Buick | 3 | Mechanical |
Grand Prix Race :
| 1908 Grand Prix season |||
| Previous race: None | United States Grand Prix | Next race: 1910 American Grand Prize |
# Northern Pacific-BNSF Minneapolis Rail Bridge

Northern Pacific-BNSF Minneapolis Rail Bridge is a combination plate girder bridge and truss bridge that spans the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
It was built in 1884 by the Northern Pacific Railway. The bridge was originally built in 1884 with five through-trusses. In 1927, it was renovated with nine plate-girder spans. In 1963, to provide upstream river navigation, two girder spans and three regular piers were removed to make room for a Warren truss span over the main channel, set on two heavier piers. This work took almost two years.
The bridge was originally built to provide access to Northern Pacific's yards just north of downtown Minneapolis. By the 1980s the yards were mostly gone, but the bridge remains as a link to industries located north of downtown that still require rail service by Northern Pacific successor BNSF.
# The Rosie Result

The Rosie Result is a 2019 novel by Australian novelist Graeme Simsion. The work was first published on 5 February 2019 by Text Publishing.
It is the third and final novel in the Don Tillman trilogy, following from The Rosie Project (2013) and The Rosie Effect (2014).

## Synopsis

The Rosie Result is set in modern-day Melbourne several years into Don Tillman's marriage to Rosie. They have an 11-year-old son, Hudson, who is having difficulties in school and in various social situations. He may or may not be autistic. Don, hoping to be able to help his son in ways that he wished he had been helped when he was a child, sets to work on "The Hudson Project".
Following an awkward incident at the university where Don is employed - the kind of incident of which readers of the previous two books will be all too familiar - Don is accused of racism. He decides to leave his job to focus on taking care of his son.

## Reception from the Autism community

The Rosie Result includes several autistic characters, and Simsion states that he felt ‘huge pressure’ to get the autism representation right. Autism community responses suggest that he succeeded. Activist Stuart Neilson says ‘The book does not struggle, it conveys the confusion around stigma, resourcing and self-awareness very well...If you went through school as an undiagnosed autistic pupil, or suffered the wrath of adults who found it easier to call non-compliance a problem behaviour, or are trying to work through the same problems with your own kids now, you will find this a timely novel. Advocate and author Jeanette Purkis: ‘I loved how Graeme Simsion approached the topic of autism. It resonated with my own experience…There was lots of humour but also some deep thoughts on what it means it be autistic and indeed what it means to be human.’ Kathy Hoopman, author of All Cats Have Asperger’s Syndrome wrote: ‘Author Graeme Simsion breaks open the ‘A’ word by smashing preconceived prejudices and stereotypes’ Katie Sutherland: ‘[The Rosie Result] unpacks a few myths... I was pleased to see “empathy” deconstructed in the book
Conversely, Spectrum author Sara Luterman called The Rosie Result "the worst new book I have read in the past three years". She argues that Tillman is "cut from the same cloth as Hugh Dancy’s Adam in the eponymous film, Sheldon from The Big Bang Theory and the protagonists of The Good Doctor and Atypical. All portray clueless, quirky white male geniuses to represent autism". Furthermore, Luterman has argued that Simsion's characterisation of female characters, particularly of those with autism spectrum disorder, reduces them to "villains or intolerably shrill".
# Anne Emmanuel, 8th Duke of Croÿ

Anne-Emmanuel-Ferdinand-François de Croÿ Prince of Solre and Duke of Croÿ (10 September 1743 – 15 December 1803) was a French soldier of the 18th century who attained the rank of Maréchal de camp. He served as a member of the National Constituent Assembly of 1789 representing the Bailiwick of Le Quesnoy, Hainaut.
He had previously served as a member of the Assembly of Notables in 1788 and 1789.
Withdrawing from France during the French Revolution, he received the sovereignty of Dülmen in Westphalia after the Congress of Ratisbon (1797). Anne was the only son of Emmanuel de Croÿ-Solre, the 7th Duke of Croÿ.
# Coimbatore South Assembly constituency

Coimbatore South or 'Coimbatore (South)' is a legislative assembly constituency in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Its State Assembly Constituency number is 120. It covers parts of Coimbatore. Coimbatore South Assembly constituency is a part of Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu.

## Members in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly

| Assembly | Duration | Winner | Party |
| Fourteenth | 2011-2016 | R. Doraisamy | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| Fifteenth | 2016-2021 | Amman K. Arjunan | All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| Sixteenth | 2021-Incumbent | Vanathi Srinivasan | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Coimbatore South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Vanathi Srinivasan | 53,209 | 34.38 | 12.81 |
| | MNM | Kamal Haasan | 51,481 | 33.26 | New |
| | INC | Mayura Jayakumar S | 42,383 | 27.39 | 0.21 |
| | NTK | Abdul Wahab | 4,300 | 2.78 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 901 | 0.58 | 1.59 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 1,728 | 1.12 | 10.22 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,54,765 | | |
| | BJP gain from AIADMK | BJP gain from AIADMK | Swing | | |

### 2016

2016 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Coimbatore South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | Amman K. Arjunan | 59,788 | 38.94 | 17.33 |
| | INC | Mayura Jayakumar S | 42,369 | 27.60 | 27.60 |
| | BJP | Vanathi Srinivasan | 33,113 | 21.57 | 17.96 |
| | CPI(M) | C. Padmanaban | 7,248 | 4.72 | 4.72 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 3,331 | 2.17 | 2.17 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 17,419 | 11.34 | 8.05 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,53,541 | 62.59 | 9.00 |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | 17.33 | |

### 2011

2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Coimbatore South :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | R. Doraisamy | 80,637 | 56.27 | 56.27 |
| | DMK | Pongalur N. Palanisamy | 52,841 | 36.88 | 36.88 |
| | BJP | Nandha Kumar C R | 5,177 | 3.61 | 3.61 |
| | LSP | Vijay Anand M | 1,765 | 1.23 | 1.23 |
| | IJK | Eswaran G R | 573 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 27,796 | 19.39 | −−−− |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,43,369 | 71.59 | New |
| | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) | AIADMK win (new seat) |
# CAE

CAE may refer to:

## Organisations
### Aviation

* CAE Aviation, a Luxembourgish aviation services company
* CAE Inc. (formerly Canadian Aviation Electronics), a Canadian manufacturer of simulation technologies and training provider
* Régional Compagnie Aérienne Européenne, a former subsidiary airline of Air France
* Continental Aviation and Engineering, a US aircraft engine maker that later became Teledyne CAE

### Economics

* Conseil d'Analyse Économique, a French government advisory body

### Education

* Centre for Adult Education, an adult education course provider in Melbourne, Australia
* Center for American Education (disambiguation), an old name for American-style institutions in countries including the UAE and India
* College of Advanced Education, a now abolished tier of Australian tertiary institutions

### Engineering

* Canadian Academy of Engineering, the national academy of Canada for engineering
* Chinese Academy of Engineering, the national academy of the People's Republic of China for engineering, established in 1994
* College of Aeronautical Engineering, part of the Pakistan Air Force Academy

## Science and technology

* Compressed air engine, a type of pressure pneumatic actuator using expanding compressed air
* Computer-aided engineering, the broad usage of computer software to aid in engineering analysis tasks
* Caelum (Standard IAU abbreviation), a constellation

### Computing

* Common Application Environment, from X/Open Portability Guide, a specification for Unix-like operating systems
* Computer-aided engineering, computer software to aid in engineering tasks

### Medicine

* Caprine arthritis encephalitis, a disease in goats
* Childhood absence epilepsy, a childhood seizure disorder
* Carbonic anhydrase enzyme, that catalyzes the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid

## Media

* Critical Art Ensemble, collective of tactical media practitioners of various specializations
* Radio Canadian Army Europe, Radio CAE, from World War II and the 1950s & 1960s, now replaced by Canadian Forces Radio and Television

## Places

* Columbia Metropolitan Airport (IATA airport code), West Columbia, South Carolina, United States
* Central African Empire, a short-lived empire in Central Africa
* Caernarfonshire (Chapman code), historic county in Wales

## Other uses

* Certificate in Advanced English, the fourth level of the University of Cambridge ESOL examination
* Chief audit executive, or Director of audit, a high level independent executive with overall responsibility for internal audit
* Child Abduction Emergency (SAME code), or AMBER Alert
* Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916, a Canadian Arctic Expedition
# Cito

Cito may refer to:

## People

* Cito Beltran, host of Philippine talk show Agenda with Cito Beltran
* Cito Culver (born 1992), American professional baseball shortstop in the New York Yankees organization
* Cito Dayrit (1951–2021), Filipino fencer and sports executive
* Cito Gaston (born 1944), former Major League Baseball outfielder and manager
* Claus Cito (1882 – 1965), Luxembourgish sculptor
* Ferdinando Cito Filomarino, Italian film director and screenwriter
* Giancarlo Cito, Italian politician and entrepreneur, former mayor of Taranto
* Giovanni Cito (1633–1708), Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Lettere-Gragnano

## Other

* Mercedes-Benz Cito, a low-floor midibus built by EvoBus for Continental Europe between 1999 and 2003
* MV Cito, former Dutch cargo vessel from which the Israeli offshore radio station Voice of Peace broadcast

## CITO

* CITO-TV, Canadian television station
* Cache In Trash Out, abbreviated to CITO, are geocaching events and coordinated activities of trash pickup and other maintenance tasks in to improve the environment