OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mian Amer Mahmood

Mian Amer Mahmood, HI (born 25 July 1960) is a Pakistani businessman and politician who is the founder of the Punjab Group of Colleges. He was the mayor of Lahore between 2001 and 2009.

## Early life and education

Mahmood was born into an Arain family. He completed Master of Business Administration degree from the Punjab University.

## Business career

Mahmood launched the Punjab Group of Colleges in 1985. Later, he established Punjab Law College in 1987 and Punjab College of Business Administration in 1989. In 1993, he established Punjab Institute of Computer Science, followed by Muhammad Ali Jinnah University in 1998. In 2002, 2003 and 2010, he launched the University of Central Punjab, Resource Academia School System and Allied Schools respectively.
In December 2008, Amer Mahmood launched a new television network Dunya News. He also launched a daily Urdu language newspaper Roznama Dunya, which publishes from eight different cities in Pakistan. In 2016, Mian Amer Mahmood was elected as Chairman, Pakistan Broadcasters Association.

## Political career

Mahmood was first elected as a Lahore City c re-elected in 1991 and won the local bodies elections in Lahore. Later in 2001, he was elected Mayor of Lahore after winning the majority vote. He was re-elected for a subsequent term of four years, which he completed in 2009.
During his mayorship, he signed agreements of 'city sisterhood' with four cities that include Isfahan in 2004 and Mashhad in 2007, both cities of Iran. In 2005, Amer Mahmood stated that he was making efforts to declare Glasgow as a twin city of Lahore. Later on 6 May 2006, the mayor reported that Glasgow City Council would announce Lahore as sister city soon. Then on 14 September 2006, he signed the twin city memorandum with Glasgow's Lord Provost Liz Cameron in Glasgow.
Later in February 2007, Mayor of Lahore Mian Amer Mahmood also signed the sister cities memorandum with Chicago city's mayor Richard M. Daley and declared both as twin cities. During the tenure of Mian Amer Mahmood, Glasgow city provided Lahore with training facilities and fire fighting vehicles in 2008.

## Awards and recognition

| Year | Award | Presented by | Ref. |
| 2012 | Hilal-i-Imtiaz (Crescent of Excellence) Award | President of Pakistan | |
# 1998 NCAA Division I women's tennis championships

The 1998 NCAA Division I Women's Tennis Championships were the 17th annual championships to determine the national champions of NCAA Division I women's singles, doubles, and team collegiate tennis in the United States.
Florida defeated Duke in the team final, 5–1, to claim their third national title (and second in three years).

## Host

This year's tournaments were hosted by the University of Notre Dame at the Courtney Tennis Center in South Bend, Indiana.
The men's and women's NCAA tennis championships would not be held jointly until 2006.

## Brackets
### Team

* An asterisk indicates a team that qualified through a regional tournament.
| First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship | Championship | Championship |
| | Florida | 5 | | | | | | | |
| * | Pepperdine | 2 | | | | | | | |
| * | Pepperdine | 2 | Florida | 5 | | | | | |
| | | | Texas | 0 | | | | | |
| | Texas | 5 | Texas | 0 | | | | | |
| * | UCLA | 0 | | | | | | | |
| * | UCLA | 0 | | | Florida | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | Georgia | 1 | | | |
| | California | 3 | | | | | Georgia | 1 | | | |
| * | William & Mary | 5 | | | | | | | |
| * | William & Mary | 5 | William & Mary | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | Georgia | 5 | | | | | |
| | Georgia | 5 | Georgia | 5 | | | | | |
| * | Kansas | 3 | | | | | | | |
| * | Kansas | 3 | | | | | | Florida | 5 |
| | | | | | | | | Duke | 1 |
| * | Arkansas | 1 | | | | | | | | Duke | 1 |
| | Duke | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | Duke | 5 | Duke | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | Ole Miss | 0 | | | | | |
| | Arizona State | 1 | Ole Miss | 0 | | | | | |
| | Ole Miss | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | Ole Miss | 5 | | | Duke | 5 | | | |
| | | | | | Stanford | 4 | | | |
| | BYU | 4 | | | | | Stanford | 4 | | | |
| | Wake Forest | 5 | | | | | | | |
| | Wake Forest | 5 | Wake Forest | 2 | | | | | |
| | | | Stanford | 5 | | | | | |
| | Stanford | 6 | Stanford | 5 | | | | | |
| * | Tennessee | 0 | | | | | | | |
# National Route 105 (Argentina)

National Route 105 is a national road in the SW of Misiones Province, Argentina. From its start National Route 12 in Villalonga outside of the capital city of Posadas until its end at National Route 14, it has a total length of 35 kilometres (22 mi). The road is marked in red in the map.
Before Decree #1595 of 1979, Provincial Route 1 went from Villalonga to Azara, going through San José and Apóstoles. The aforementioned decree transferred the road north of Route 14 to federal jurisdiction.
Milestones:
* Capital Department: Villalonga (km 0), Parada Leis (km 16), junction provincial route 205 in Fachinal (km 21)
* Toll booth in Fachinal (km 23)
* Apóstoles Department: Pindapoy (km 34) and San José

## Management

The Dirección Provincial de Vialidad (Provincial Dept. of Transportation) has the concession to manage and maintain this road. In 2002 it installed the toll booths in Fachinal.

## History

Before 1979 there was another road with this number in the province. It went from Santa Ana to the small town of Santa Rita, crossing through the town of Oberá, shown in green on the map. Federal Law #23153 of 9 November 1984 transferred jurisdiction of the road to the federal government and renamed it as National Route 103, as another route already had the number 105 on the west side of Misiones Province. It was transferred back to the province in 1993 and is today part of route 103. The paving of the section between Oberá and Alba Posse was done after the transfer.
# Ubiquity Records

Ubiquity Records is an American independent record label that focuses on multiple genres, including but not limited to hip hop, electronic, funk, Latin, soul, jazz, singer-songwriter, and other genres.

## History

Ubiquity Records was founded in 1990 by Michael and Jody McFadin out of the Groove Merchant record store on the Lower Haight of San Francisco, California. Following the success of the Groove Merchant the Luv N' Haight record label (named after the Sly and The Family Stone song) was launched and in 1993 the company was incorporated as Ubiquity Recordings.
It is located in Costa Mesa, California, with a satellite office in San Francisco. Ubiquity has two imprint labels, Luv N' Haight (specializing in Rare groove) and Cubop Records (specializing in Latin jazz and salsa). Including all three imprints, the label has released over 350 albums, covering genres from reggae to Latin jazz.
# Romuléon (Miélot)

The Romuléon is a fifteenth-century French text by Jean Miélot, telling the history of Rome from its legendary foundation by Romulus and Remus up to the emperor Constantine.

## Origins

The Romuléon was translated into French beginning in 1460 by Jean Miélot, an author in the service of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy. Miélot was assigned the role ‘de translater, escrier et historier les livres de Monseigneur’ (‘to translate, write out and "historiate" (either to narrate or adorn) the books of my Lord,’ i.e., the duke). His Latin source was a work, also called the Romuleon, compiled in Florence between 1361 and 1364, by Benvenuto da Imola. The preface of this Latin work states that the compilation was taken up at the request of Gomez Albornoz, the governor of Bologna. This source in turn was based on a number of classical texts, including Livy's Ab Urbe Condita and the Lives of Suetonius. Miélot's translation should not be confused with a second French Romuléon translation, undertaken by Sébastien Mamerot in 1466.

## Manuscripts

The Romuléon is extant in seven manuscripts (one incomplete), all of them illuminated:
* Besançon, Bibliothèque Municipale, MS 850: Owned by Philip the Good, who purchased it in 1467.
* Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale, MS 9055: Owned by Anthony of Burgundy, the illegitimate son of Philip the Good, the manuscript was produced by the scribe David Aubert in 1468.
* Brussels, Bibliothèque Royal, MSS 10173-4: Owned by Jean de Wavrin.
* Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, MSS Med. Pal. 1561, 1562: Dated 1464, the scribe is David Aubert, and the manuscript's illustrations have been attributed to Loyset Liédet It was likely owned by Philip the Good.
* London, British Library, Royal MS 19. E. v: Commissioned for Edward IV. While the hand is very similar to that of David Aubert, it was not written by him.
* Niort, Bibliothèque Municipale, Rés. G 2 F (olim MS 25): Incomplete; many of its miniatures have been detached and are held in other collections.
* Turin, Biblioteca nazionale Universitaria, MSS L.I.41, L.I.42: Owned by Louis, Seigneur de Gruuthuyse (Louis de Bruges).
The largest interest in the Miélot Romuléon was in the circle that had first prompted its translation, surrounding Philip the Good in the 1460s and early 1470s, and five out of the six remaining complete copies originate in this circle. The copy made for Edward IV (London, BL Royal 19. E. v) is therefore an outlier, being produced a decade later. It is part of a larger acquisition of manuscripts from the Netherlands that Edward made at this time, over the course of only a very few years, c. 1479–1480. Edward may have become interested in owning a copy of Romuléon as part of a program of imitation of Louis de Gruuthuse, whom he visited in 1470. Indeed, we know that Louis owned a copy, since it is one of those now extant, presently residing in Turin. Edward's acquisition of the Romuléon was, furthermore, part of a wider interest in texts on history and, in particular, Roman history.
# Lissie Saggiak

Lissie Saggiak, also known as Lizzie Saggiak, (1924-1989) was an Inuk artist. Saggiak was born in Salluit, Quebec. She is known for her drawings and sculptures.
Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, the Winnipeg Art Gallery and the McMichael Canadian Art Collection.
# Grava

Grava may refer to:

## Persons

* Dario Grava (born 1948), French retired professional football defender
* Gianluca Grava, retired Italian association football defender
* Jean-Marc Grava (born 1971), French track and field athlete
* Lino Grava (1927-2010), Italian professional football player
* Robert da Grava (born 1944), retired Luxembourgish football midfielder
* Roger Grava (1922–1949), Italian born French football striker
* Sigurd Grava (1934–2009), American scholar and architect

## Other uses

* Grava 4, a 2002 album by American duo Drexciya
* Grava school complex, Athens, Greece
* Cima Grava, also known as Grabspitze or Hochferner, the second highest peak in the Pfunderer Mountains
* Microsoft Codename "Grava", a set of tools for creating and using educational and training materials
# Sofia Pernas

Sofia Pernas is an American actress who currently resides in Los Angeles. She starred in the NBC series The Brave and in the CBS action adventure series Blood & Treasure.

## Early life

Sofia Pernas was born July 31, 1989 in Fez, Morocco. Her parents emigrated to the United States when she was five years old and grew up in Orange County, California. Her mother is from Morocco, while her father is from Spain; both are multilingual. As a result, she speaks five languages: Arabic, English, Spanish, French and German. Although she initially planned a career in journalism, she was redirected to a career in modeling and acting after being scouted.

## Career

Pernas played Marisa Sierras on The Young and the Restless from 2015 to 2017, and appeared on the telenovela Jane the Virgin from 2016 to 2017. She starred as Hannah Rivera in the NBC series The Brave from 2017 to 2018, and played Lexi Vaziri on the CBS series Blood & Treasure from 2019 until its cancellation in 2022.

## Personal life

Pernas began dating her former The Young and the Restless co-star Justin Hartley in May 2020. They married in March 2021.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Age of the Dragons | Rachel | |
| 2014 | Roger Corman's Operation Rogue | Jenna Wallace | |
| 2014 | Indigenous | Elena | |
| 2018 | Green Ghost and the Masters of the Stone | Karina | |
| 2020 | Secret Society of Second-Born Royals | Princess Anna | Disney+ |
| 2024 | Sonic the Hedgehog 3 | Gabriella | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | The Immortal Voyage of Captain Drake | Isabella Drake | Television film |
| 2011 | NCIS | Marine First Lieutenant Gabriela Flores | Episodes: "Engaged (Parts I & II)" |
| 2011 | Leverage | Sister Lupe | Episode: "The Boys Night Out Job" |
| 2015–2017 | The Young and the Restless | Marisa Sierras | Recurring role |
| 2016 | Transylvania | Coriander | Television film |
| 2016–2017 | Jane the Virgin | Catalina | Recurring role (season 3), 5 episodes |
| 2017–2018 | The Brave | Hannah Rivera | Main role |
| 2018 | He Knows Your Every Move | Ramona | TV film |
| 2019–2023 | Blood & Treasure | Lexi Vaziri | Main role |
| 2022 | Quantum Leap | Tammy Jean Jessup / Carla | Episode: "A Decent Proposal" |
| 2024 | Tracker | Billie Matalon | 2 episodes: S1.E6: "Lexington", S2.E3: "Bloodlines" |
# 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's discus throw

The women's discus throw event at the 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Kaunas, Lithuania, at S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno stadionas (Darius and Girėnas Stadium) on 16 and 17 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Eden Francis United Kingdom |
| Silver | Vera Karmishina Russia |
| Bronze | Jade Nicholls United Kingdom |

## Results
### Final

17 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Eden Francis | United Kingdom | 54.79 | 53.85 | 57.29 | 53.66 | x | 53.57 | 57.29 | |
| | Vera Karmishina | Russia | 43.25 | 54.48 | 52.76 | x | x | x | 54.48 | |
| | Jade Nicholls | United Kingdom | 53.44 | 52.00 | 51.99 | 50.56 | 48.94 | 54.44 | 54.44 | |
| 4 | Sofia Larsson | Sweden | x | x | 53.74 | 50.84 | 53.32 | 53.47 | 53.74 | |
| 5 | Coralie Glatre | France | 52.80 | 43.88 | 46.53 | 47.59 | 49.32 | x | 52.80 | |
| 6 | Yevgeniya Pecherina | Russia | 51.96 | 52.66 | x | x | x | 52.55 | 52.66 | |
| 7 | Viktoriya Bolbat | Ukraine | 51.95 | x | x | x | 50.25 | 50.90 | 51.95 | |
| 8 | Irène Donzelot | France | 47.30 | x | 49.69 | x | 50.54 | 49.08 | 50.54 | |
| 9 | Ionela Vartolomei | Romania | 49.26 | 48.76 | 49.00 | | | | 49.26 | |
| 10 | Pauline Pousse | France | 48.90 | 45.75 | 48.85 | | | | 48.90 | |
| 11 | Anita Márton | Hungary | 48.33 | 48.56 | x | | | | 48.56 | |
| 12 | Kateřina Klausová | Czech Republic | 47.95 | x | 48.09 | | | | 48.09 | |

### Qualifications

16 July Qualifying 53.00 or 12 best to the Final

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Viktoriya Bolbat | Ukraine | 51.98 | q |
| 2 | Eden Francis | United Kingdom | 51.83 | q |
| 3 | Pauline Pousse | France | 51.83 | q |
| 4 | Yevgeniya Pecherina | Russia | 51.77 | q |
| 5 | Ionela Vartolomei | Romania | 49.52 | q |
| 6 | Kateřina Klausová | Czech Republic | 49.28 | q |
| 7 | Anna-Katharina Weller | Germany | 49.27 | |
| 8 | Katalin Császár | Hungary | 45.93 | |
| 9 | Elinor Forssander | Sweden | 42.84 | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Sofia Larsson | Sweden | 54.08 | Q |
| 2 | Vera Karmishina | Russia | 52.70 | q |
| 3 | Coralie Glatre | France | 52.46 | q |
| 4 | Jade Nicholls | United Kingdom | 50.60 | q |
| 5 | Anita Márton | Hungary | 50.01 | q |
| 6 | Irène Donzelot | France | 49.82 | q |
| 7 | Dace Šteinerte | Latvia | 47.46 | |
| 8 | Dilek Esmer | Turkey | 47.27 | |
| 9 | Marta Jaworowska | Poland | 47.09 | |
| 10 | Elina Mattila | Finland | 45.62 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 19 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Czech Republic (1)
* Finland (1)
* France (3)
* Germany (1)
* Hungary (2)
* Latvia (1)
* Poland (1)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (2)
* Sweden (2)
* Turkey (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (2)
# 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's hammer throw

The women's hammer throw event at the 2009 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Kaunas, Lithuania, at S. Dariaus ir S. Girėno stadionas (Darius and Girėnas Stadium) on 18 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Zalina Marghieva Moldova |
| Silver | Kateřina Šafránková Czech Republic |
| Bronze | Sarah Holt United Kingdom |

## Results
### Final

18 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Result | Notes |
| | Zalina Marghieva | Moldova | 66.20 | x | x | 65.37 | 65.74 | 67.67 | 67.67 | |
| | Kateřina Šafránková | Czech Republic | 59.16 | x | 61.05 | 60.88 | 63.01 | 61.11 | 63.01 | |
| | Sarah Holt | United Kingdom | x | x | 60.30 | x | 62.55 | 57.67 | 62.55 | |
| 4 | Joanna Fiodorow | Poland | 62.49 | x | 59.66 | x | 60.18 | 61.13 | 62.49 | |
| 5 | Nikola Lomnická | Slovakia | 56.37 | 60.04 | 57.70 | 61.49 | 59.79 | 55.10 | 61.49 | |
| 6 | Annabelle Rolnin | France | 59.49 | x | 58.40 | x | 59.79 | 56.92 | 59.79 | |
| 7 | Natallia Shayunova | Belarus | x | 58.57 | x | x | 59.05 | x | 59.05 | |
| 8 | Dorotea Habazin | Croatia | 55.30 | 58.17 | x | x | 55.98 | x | 58.17 | |
| 9 | Laura Redondo | Spain | 58.14 | x | x | | | | 58.14 | |
| 10 | Sarah Bensaad | France | 56.19 | 54.46 | 58.13 | | | | 58.13 | |
| 11 | Karolina Pedersen | Sweden | x | 57.49 | 56.95 | | | | 57.49 | |
| 12 | Dóra Lévai | Hungary | 57.15 | 57.29 | 56.84 | | | | 57.29 | |
| 13 | Vaida Kelečiūtė | Lithuania | 47.95 | 49.50 | 48.39 | | | | 49.50 | |
| | Alena Krechyk | Belarus | x | x | x | | | | NM | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 14 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (2)
* Croatia (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* France (2)
* Hungary (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Moldova (1)
* Poland (1)
* Slovakia (1)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (1)
* United Kingdom (1)
# 2015 Darlington Borough Council election

The 2015 Darlington Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of the Darlington Borough Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.
# 2015 East Staffordshire Borough Council election

The 2015 East Staffordshire Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of the East Staffordshire Borough Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.
# Alan Richard Hill

Alan Richard Hill later Hill-Walker, VC (born Northallerton 12 July 1859 – 21 April 1944) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He won the VC for his actions on 28 January 1881 at the Battle of Laing's Nek during the First Boer War.
After his marriage in 1902, he adopted the surname Hill-Walker.

## Early life

Alan Richard Hill was the son of Captain Thomas Hill, chief constable of the North Riding of Yorkshire Constabulary and Frances Mirriam, daughter of Thomas Walker. He was educated at Richmond Grammar School.
Hill was commissioned in July 1876 as a sub-lieutenant in the North York Rifle Militia. He transferred to the 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot in February 1879. The regiment was deployed to South Africa in 1879 for service in the Anglo-Zulu War and he saw action at the Battle of Ulundi in July 1879.

## Details

Hill was 21 years old, and a lieutenant in the 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot (which had become the 2nd Battalion, The Northamptonshire Regiment under the Childers Reforms by the time the award was gazetted), British Army during the First Boer War when the following deed took place on 28 January 1881 at the Battle of Laing's Nek, South Africa, for which he was awarded the VC.
The citation reads; "For gallant conduct at the action of Laing's Nek on the 28th January, 1881, in having, after the retreat was ordered, remained behind and endeavoured to carry out of action Lieutenant Baillie, of the same Corps, who was lying on the ground severely wounded. Being unable to lift that officer into the saddle, he carried him in his arms until Lieutenant Baillie was shot dead. Lieutenant Hill then brought a wounded man out of action on his horse, after which he returned and rescued another. All these acts being performed under a heavy fire."
Laing's Nek was the last occasion that a British regiment carried its colours into action. The 58th were led up the hillside by Lieutenant Lancelot Baillie carrying the Regimental Colour and Hill carrying the Queen's Colour. Baillie was mortally wounded. Hill passed the two colours to Sergeant Budstock for safe keeping.

## Further information

He was adjutant of the 3rd and 4th battalions from October 1887 and achieved the rank of major in September 1896 before he retired from the army in October 1901.
In April 1902 he married, in London, Muriel Lilias Oliphant Walker (1876–1953), daughter of T. S. Walker, of Maunby Hall, Thirsk, Yorkshire. He changed his name to Hill-Walker. There were two sons:
* Lieutenant-Colonel Gerald Alan Hill-Walker (1903–1980).
* Lieutenant-Commander Thomas Harry Hill-Walker (1904–1940), was killed in action in 1940.
Hill's medals were bought in 2015 by the Ashcroft Trust and are displayed in the Imperial War Museum.
# Kaija Mustonen

Kaija Marja Mustonen (born 4 August 1941 in Helsinki) is a former speed skater from Finland.
After winning silver and bronze at the 1964 Winter Olympics of Innsbruck, Mustonen went on to win gold and silver at the 1968 Winter Olympics of Grenoble. This was the only Finnish gold medal at those games and the last Olympic gold for Finland in speed skating up to at least 2015. Her Olympic performance was acknowledged by naming her Finnish female athlete of the year in 1964 and 1968.
She competed in ten World Allround Championships from 1958 to 1968 (every year except 1959), but never won a medal in the final classification, a fourth place in 1964 being her best result. She did win four distance medals though, all bronze, in the days when there was not yet a separate world championship for each distance. Nationally, she won seven all-around titles between 1962 and 1968.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Distance | Time | Place | Date |
| 500 m | 45.6 | Inzell | 2 Mar 1968 |
| 1,000 m | 1:31.5 | Inzell | 10 Mar 1968 |
| 1,500 m | 2:20.1 | Inzell | 2 Mar 1968 |
| 3,000 m | 5:00.7 | Inzell | 10 Mar 1968 |
| Mini combination | 190.367 | Inzell | 2/3 Mar 1968 |
Best times in Finland :
| Distance | Time | Place | Date |
| 500 m | 46.8 | Rovaniemi | 21 Mar 1968 |
| 1,000 m | 1:35.0 | Rovaniemi | 22 Mar 1968 |
| 1,500 m | 2:28.8 | Helsinki-Kallio | 27 Feb 1968 |
| 3,000 m | 5:14.8 | Helsinki-Pirkkola | 28 Jan 1968 |
| Mini combination | 197.016 | Rovaniemi | 22/23 Mar 1968 |