OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GD 358

GD 358 is a variable white dwarf star of the DBV type. Like other pulsating white dwarfs, its variability arises from non-radial gravity wave pulsations within the star itself. GD 358 was discovered during the 1958–1970 Lowell Observatory survey for high proper motion stars in the Northern Hemisphere. Although it did not have high proper motion, it was noticed that it was a very blue star, and hence might be a white dwarf. Greenstein confirmed this in 1969.
In 1968, Arlo U. Landolt discovered the first intrinsically variable white dwarf when he found that HL Tau 76 varied in brightness with a period of approximately 749.5 seconds, or 12.5 minutes. By the middle of the 1970s, a number of additional variable white dwarfs had been found, but, like HL Tau 76, they were all white dwarfs of spectral type DA, with hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. In 1982, calculations by Don Winget and his coworkers suggested that helium-atmosphere DB white dwarfs with surface temperatures around 19,000 K should also pulsate.$^{,p.L67.}$ Winget then searched for such stars and found that GD 358 was a variable DB, or DBV, white dwarf. This was the first prediction of a class of variable stars before their observation.$^{,p.89.}$ In 1985, this star was given the variable-star designation V777 Herculis, which is also another name for this class of variable stars.$^;$$^{,p.3525}$
# 2008 Negele Boran bombings

The 2008 Ethiopia Negele Boran bombings were two bombings on the night of 28 May 2008 at two hotels in the town of Negele Boran in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia which killed 3 and injured 5. The two bombs were detonated 3 minutes apart: the first exploded in the Kidane Mihret Hotel and the second in the Shuferoch hotel, just a few yards away.
This attack occurred on the 17th anniversary of Meles Zenawis overthrow of Mengistu Haile Mariams former military government, the Derg. Although the Ethiopian government has not officially confirmed the perpetrators, a Mogadishu-based Somali radio station, Radio Shebelle, broadcast a statement by the leader of a Somali militant group, which said the explosions were aimed at "the Ethiopians, the enemy of Islam".
# 2015 Connecticut Open

The 2015 Connecticut Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 47th edition of the Connecticut Open, and part of the Premier Series of the 2015 WTA Tour. It took place at the Cullman-Heyman Tennis Center in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, from August 23 through August 29. It was the last event of the 2015 US Open Series before the 2015 US Open.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 55 | 1 | 25 | 18 | 13 | 1 |
| Doubles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | $128,250 | $68,385 | $36,185 | $19,470 | $10,366 | $5,755 | $2,360 | $1,080 | $675 |
| Doubles | $40,600 | $21,380 | $11,760 | $5,985 | $3,240 | — | — | — | — |

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank* | Seed |
| ROU | Simona Halep | 3 | 1 |
| CZE | Petra Kvitová | 4 | 2 |
| DEN | Caroline Wozniacki | 5 | 3 |
| CZE | Lucie Šafářová | 6 | 4 |
| CZE | Karolína Plíšková | 7 | 5 |
| SUI | Timea Bacsinszky | 14 | 6 |
| POL | Agnieszka Radwańska | 15 | 7 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | 16 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of August 17, 2015

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Agnieszka Radwańska
* Alison Riske
* Lucie Šafářová
* Caroline Wozniacki
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Dominika Cibulková
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Olga Govortsova
* Polona Hercog
* Yulia Putintseva
* Magdaléna Rybáriková
* Olga Savchuk
* Roberta Vinci
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Lesia Tsurenko

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Belinda Bencic → replaced by Daria Gavrilova
* Simona Halep (Left thigh injury) → replaced by Lesia Tsurenko
* Ekaterina Makarova → replaced by Barbora Strýcová
* Sloane Stephens → replaced by Tsvetana Pironkova

### Retirements

* Olga Govortsova
* Elina Svitolina

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank* | Seed |
| SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | RUS | Elena Vesnina | 14 | 1 |
| USA | Raquel Kops-Jones | USA | Abigail Spears | 31 | 2 |
| TPE | Chan Hao-ching | AUS | Casey Dellacqua | 48 | 3 |
| GER | Julia Görges | CZE | Lucie Hradecká | 60 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of August 17, 2015

### Other entrants

The following pair received a wildcard into the doubles main draw:
* Lauren Davis / Alison Riske

## Finals
### Singles

* Petra Kvitová defeated Lucie Šafářová, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–2, 6–2

### Doubles

* Julia Görges / Lucie Hradecká defeated Chuang Chia-jung / Liang Chen, 6–3, 6–1
# TRT EBA TV

TRT EBA TV is a Turkish world educational television network, owned by state broadcaster TRT. It was launched on 20 March 2020 as a test broadcast and was officially launched on 23 March 2020. The channel was founded following the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey which resulted in all schools moving to distance learning on 16 March. The channel focuses on education and broadcasts school lessons for primary, secondary and high school students through separate channels, which are supported by the digital Eğitim Bilişim Ağı (EBA) system.
The channel is free-to-air and available on Türksat, as well as the Digitürk, D-Smart, Cable TV and Tivibu digital broadcasting platforms.
# Frank Proffitt

Frank Noah Proffitt (June 1, 1913 – November 24, 1965) was an Appalachian old time banjoist who preserved the song "Tom Dooley" in the form we know it today and was a key figure in inspiring musicians of the 1960s and 1970s to play the traditional five-string banjo.
He was born in Laurel Bloomery, Tennessee, United States, and was raised in the Reese area of Watauga County, North Carolina, where he worked in a variety of jobs and lived on a farm with his wife and six children. He grew tobacco, worked as a carpenter, and in a spark plug factory. He was known for his skills as a carpenter and luthier; Proffitt's fretless banjos and dulcimers were homemade.
In 1937, Frank Proffitt met folksong collectors Anne and Frank Warner. Frank Warner was searching for a dulcimer builder and thus began a 30-year friendship and song swapping. Warner collected his songs and shared them with Alan Lomax, who included many, including the ballad "Tom Dooley" that Warner had learned from Proffitt, in his book, Folksong U.S.A.. Proffitt had learned the song from his aunt Nancy Prather, who had in turn learnt it from her mother Edy Adeline (Pardue) Proffitt, who had known both Dula (locally pronounced "Dooley") and Laura Foster. The Kingston Trio learned "Tom Dooley" from a recording by Warner, and were eventually required by court judgement to acknowledge their debt to Proffitt and pay him royalties for the use of the song.
Proffitt recorded "Tom Dooley" and other ballad songs in 1961, on the album Frank Proffitt Sings Folk Songs, edited by Warner and issued by Folkways Records. A second set of Proffitt's recordings, Frank Proffitt of Reece NC: Traditional Songs and Ballads of Appalachia, was released in 1962, and Proffitt performed at the 1963 Newport Folk Festival. He also performed at the 1964 New York World's Fair, and recorded several more tracks released on the compilation album High Atmosphere: Ballads and Banjo Tunes from Virginia and North Carolina.
Proffitt died in 1965, aged 52. The Frank Proffitt Memorial Album was released by Folk Legacy Records in 1969, followed by a tribute album, Nothing Seems Better To Me: The Music of Frank Proffitt and North Carolina, was issued in 2000.

## Discography

* Frank Proffitt Sings Folk Songs, Folkways Records
* Frank Proffitt of Reese NC, Folk-Legacy Records
* Frank Proffitt Memorial Album, Folk Legacy
* High Atmosphere: Ballads and Banjo Tunes from Virginia and North Carolina, Rounder Records
# 1679 Sanhe-Pinggu earthquake

The 1679 Sanhe-Pinggu earthquake (Chinese: 三河—平谷地震; pinyin: Sānhé—Pínggǔ dìzhèn) was a major quake that struck the Zhili (Greater Beijing) region in Qing China on the morning of September 2, 1679. It is the largest recorded surface rupture event to have occurred in the North China Plain. The epicenter was located approximately 50 km (31 mi) east of the Imperial Palace in Beijing.

## Earthquake

The earthquake struck sometime between 9 am and 11 am on Saturday, September 2, 1679, and had its epicenter in Sanhe, modern day Hebei Province. It had an estimated magnitude of 8.0 M$_w$ and ruptured along most of the Xiadian Fault's length. The strike-slip earthquake was located at a depth of 19 km (12 mi) and was the largest known earthquake to have occurred in the North China Plain.

## Impact

The 1679 earthquake was most devastating for the towns of Sanhe and Pinggu, east of Beijing. In these two towns, intensity is estimated to have reached X (extreme) while in Beijing the intensity reached VIII (severe). Sanhe was virtually destroyed while in Pinggu only between 30 and 40% households survived. Many buildings and structures in Beijing were also damaged or destroyed. The Qing dynasty White Pagoda in Beihai Park and Desheng Gate were both destroyed. The Kangxi Emperor survived the quake, but many officials and citizens in Beijing were killed. While the total number of fatalities is unknown, it is estimated that upwards of 45,500 were killed by the quake.
The earthquake was felt as far west as Gansu Province and as far northeast as Liaoning Province.

## Future threat

While the Xiadian Fault is still active and poses a potential threat to the Greater Beijing region, earthquakes of this magnitude are predicted to occur only every 6,500 years along the slow moving fault. Other similar faults, however, exist in the Beijing region and are not properly understood. On average, a major earthquake is predicted to occur in the North China Plain every 300 years, most recently with the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. A 2007 study by Risk Management Solutions found that an earthquake similar in size to the 1679 Sanhe-Pinggu event could have devastating effects and result in the deaths of between 35,000 and 75,000 people. In addition, economic impacts at that time were estimated to be 445 billion RMB (c. $57 billion).
# Ekaterina Gaiduk

Ekaterina Evgenievna Gaiduk (née Davydenko; born 8 March 1989) is a Russian handball player who plays for HC Lada.
She was part of Russia's team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## International honours

* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2007
** Semifinalist: 2008
* EHF Cup:
** Winner: 2012, 2014
** Semifinalist: 2011
* Baia Mare Champions Trophy:
** Winner: 2014
* European Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2006
** Bronze Medalist: 2008
* GF World Cup:
** Winner: 2011

## Individual awards

* EHF Cup Top Scorer: 2012
# Judge Pursuivant

Judge Keith Hilary Pursuivant is a fictional character and a supporting character in a series of stories (1938–41) by American author Manly Wade Wellman (1903–1986). Pursuivant is a retired judge, author, and occult scholar who investigates mysterious supernatural events.

## Fictional character biography

Pursuivant is more a mentor to and helper of characters who have become embroiled in occult adventures than a hero per se. He first appears in the short story "The Hairy Ones Shall Dance," first published in 1938 in the weird-fiction pulp magazine Weird Tales. Pursuivant is described as a man of great height and girth, with bulbous eyes and nose and a drooping blonde moustache. He lives in a small town five hours from Washington, D.C., and is sufficiently wealthy to be attended by a manservant. He is intelligent and well-read in occult matters. A biography of Pursuivant is presented in the short story "The Black Drama," which presents him as having been born in 1891, retired in 1919, had studied at Yale and Oxford, and was decorated while serving in U.S. intelligence during World War I.
Until he passed it on to Wellman's later character, John Thunstone, Judge Pursuivant possessed a sword-cane with a silver blade said to have been forged by Saint Dunstan. The blade is inscribed with a text from Judges chapter 5 in the Vulgate, "Sic pereant omnes inimici tui" – "thus perish all your enemies". The sword-cane, which was especially potent against vampires, werewolves and other supernatural creatures, was passed on when Pursuivant's advanced age made him too weak to effectively wield it.
Although referred to in several stories, Judge Pursuivant only actually appeared in four short stories or novellas by Wellman: "The Hairy Ones Shall Dance" (1938), "The Black Drama" (1938), "The Dreadful Rabbits" (1940), and "The Half Haunted" (1941) – all originally published in Weird Tales – and as a supporting character in Wellman's 1982 Silver John novel The Hanging Stones and the John Thunstone novel The School of Darkness. All Wellman's Judge Pursuivant short stories have been collected in Lonely Vigils, and later in Fearful Rock and Other Precarious Locales, Night Shade Books (2001).
Judge Pursuivant also appears as a supporting character in the story "Chastel", not collected in the above volume but in volume one of that series (Third Cry to Legba and other Invocations), originally published in The Year's Best Horror Stories VII (1979).
Judge Pursuivant and his book, "The Unknown that Terrifies" is mentioned in "The Poltergeist of Swan Uppin", a short story of Jules de Grandin by Seabury Quinn.
# Wim Kiekens

Wim Kiekens (26 February 1968) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a wing-back.

## Honours

Royal Antwerp
* Belgian Cup: 1991–92
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1992–93
# Holy Cross College, Strabane

54°48′54″N 7°28′19″W﻿ / ﻿54.815°N 7.472°W﻿ / 54.815; -7.472
Holy Cross College, Strabane is a co-ed bilateral school in Strabane, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It contains over 1500 pupils and over 90 members of staff.

## History

Holy Cross College opened in September 2004 following the amalgamation of Strabane's three Catholic post-primary schools, the Convent Grammar School, St Colman's High School and Our Lady of Mercy High School. It is a bilateral school which means it has both grammar and non-selective streams, with the two groups of students taught separately.
The college's first principal was Sean Bradley. He was succeeded by Maria Doherty who took the job of principal after Christmas 2008. In turn, she was succeeded by Mrs Claire Bradley who took over as Principal in September 2018. She was then succeeded by Mrs Lisa McGuigan in 2022.

## Campus

The new campus for Holy Cross College opened on September 1, 2008.

## Facilities

Holy Cross College has an all-weather pitch, three grass pitches, five tennis courts, two gymnasia and a sports hall. The actual school itself has over 100 classrooms each able to hold 30 or more pupils. Every year it takes in more than 250 pupils. Its largest ever intake of pupils was in the year 2013 when the school took 365 pupils. The school car park can hold 150 cars but make sure to stay away from the back row as it is for the 7th year boy racers.

## Notable staff

* Brian McGilloway - crime fiction author

## Past Pupils

* Jason Barr - Strabane Councillor & Former Deputy Mayor;
Cathal McShane - Tyrone GAA player
# Juntan Reservoir

Juntan Reservoir(simplified Chinese: 军潭水库; traditional Chinese: 軍潭水庫; pinyin: Jūntán Shuǐkù), also known as Jiuxian Lake (Chinese: 九仙湖; pinyin: Jiǔxiān Hú), is a vast reservoir in Guangfeng District of Shangrao, Jiangxi, China. It is one of the largest man-made lakes in Shangrao city.
It covers a total surface area of 350 km$^2$ (140 sq mi) and has a storage capacity of some 52,700,000 m$^3$ (0.0126 cu mi) of water.

## Function

The reservoir provides drinking water, hydroelectric power and water for irrigation and recreational activities.

## Dam

The dam is a gravity dam 68.8 metres (226 ft) high, 218 metres (715 ft) long, and 4 metres (13 ft) thick.
# South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 16-570-054

South Dakota Dept. of Transportation Bridge No. 16-570-054 in rural Corson County, South Dakota was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It brings a local road over Oak Creek near McLaughlin, South Dakota.
It is a small rural bridge in Corson County, South Dakota. It is a pony truss bridge with king post trusses built by Western Bridge & Construction Co. in 1911.
# David H. Urias

David Herrera Urias (born 1967) is an American lawyer serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico.

## Early life and education

Born in Pecos, Texas, Urias was raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the son of Estella Urias and David D. Urias. He has two siblings. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Mexico in 1997 and a Juris Doctor from the University of New Mexico School of Law in 2001.

## Career

In 2001 and 2002, Urias served as a law clerk for Judge Vanessa Ruiz of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals. After his clerkship, Urias won the Fried Frank Civil Rights Fellowship. From 2002 to 2004, he was an associate at Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson in New York City. From 2004 to 2008, he worked as a staff attorney for the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund. He joined Freedman Boyd Hollander Goldberg Urias & Ward, P.A. in 2008.

### Federal judicial service

On September 8, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Urias to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Mexico. On September 20, 2021, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Urias to the seat to be vacated by Judge Martha Vázquez, who subsequently assumed senior status in 2022. On November 3, 2021, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During his confirmation hearing, he was criticized by Senator Marsha Blackburn over his affiliation with the ACLU of New Mexico. On December 2, 2021, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote. On December 17, 2021, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 45–25 vote. His nomination was confirmed that same day by a 45–26 vote. He received his judicial commission on January 14, 2022.

#### Notable rulings

In September 2023, New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham issued a public health order suspending the right to carry either open or concealed firearms at most public places in the Albuquerque area. Urias granted a temporary restraining order, and in response Grisham narrowed the order to only prohibit guns in public parks and playgrounds. In October 2023, after the temporary restraining order had expired, Urias declined a request by gun rights advocates to block the firearm restrictions while legal challenges over the order's constitutionality move forward.
# Eric Walther

Eric Walther (born 13 March 1975 in East Berlin) is a three-time Olympic modern pentathlete from Germany. He is a two-time world champion for the relay events, and also, won an individual gold medal at the 2003 World Modern Pentathlon Championships in Pesaro, Italy.
Walther had achieved his best result in an Olympic level, when he competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and finished seventh for the men's event, with a score of 5,320 points.
# David S. Leibowitz

David Seymour Leibowitz (born 1971) is an American lawyer from Florida who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida.

## Education

Leibowitz received a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Pennsylvania in 1993, a Doctor of Philosophy from the London School of Economics in 1998 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Pennsylvania Law School in 2000.

## Career

Leibowitz served as a law clerk for Associate Justice Robert Flanders of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 2000 to 2001. From 2001 to 2003, he served as an assistant district attorney in the Office of the District Attorney for Middlesex County in Cambridge, Massachusetts. From 2003 to 2012, he served as an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York. He served as corporate counsel for Braman Management Association in Miami from 2012 to 2024, and secretary and general counsel from 2015 to 2023 and as assistant secretary and assistant general counsel from 2023 to 2024.

### Federal judicial service

In 2021, U.S. Senator Marco Rubio recommended Leibowitz to the Biden administration to be a federal judge. On November 1, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Leibowitz to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. He was nominated as part of a bipartisan package of nominees which included Jacqueline Becerra and Melissa Damian. On November 6, 2023, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Leibowitz to the seat vacated by Judge Federico A. Moreno, who assumed senior status on July 17, 2020. On November 29, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On January 3, 2024, his nomination was returned to the president under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate and he was renominated on January 8, 2024. On January 18, 2024, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 16–5 vote. On February 27, 2024, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 64–33 vote. Later that day, his nomination was confirmed by a 64–33 vote. He received his judicial commission on March 1, 2024.

## Personal life

Leibowitz is the nephew of Norman Braman, a billionaire with a car dealership empire throughout South Florida. Braman is one of senator Rubio's most prominent benefactors, including donating between $5 million and $10 million to Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign.
# Nathan Weiss

Nathan Weiss (8 May 1851 – 13 September 1883) was an Austrian physician and neurologist born in Velké Meziříčí, Moravia, Austrian Empire (now Czech Republic). His father was the Talmudic scholar Isaac Hirsch Weiss.
He studied medicine in Vienna, earning his doctorate in 1874. He worked as secondary physician at the Allgemeines Krankenhaus in Vienna, and in 1879 became habilitated for internal medicine.
Weiss is remembered for pioneer systematic research of the spinal marrow, medulla oblongata and basal ganglia. The eponymous "Weiss's sign" is named after him, which today is usually referred to as "Chvostek's sign".
In 1881 he showed a causal relationship between tetany and the removal of goitre. Among his written works is a treatise on tetany (Über Tetanie) that is included in Richard von Volkmann's Sammlung klinischer Vorträge.
A friend of Sigmund Freud, Weiss committed suicide on 13 September 1883, at the age of 32, shortly after returning from his honeymoon. A few months prior to his death, he was appointed head of the outpatient clinic for nervous diseases at Vienna General Hospital.
# Düzceli, Zara

Düzceli is a village in the Zara District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 35 in 2023.