OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Zuq al-Fawqani

Al-Zuq al-Fawqani was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 21, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 32 km northeast of Safad.

## History

Archeological excavations has showed that Al-Zuq al-Fawqani was populated in the late Mamluk era.

### Ottoman era

Archeological excavations showed that a large hall, with several courtyards was constructed, probably a Khan. Damages indicate that it was destroyed in an earthquake. Pottery from Rashaya el-Fukhar was also found.
In 1875, Victor Guérin noted a large ruined village called Kharbet Khan ez-Zouk el-Fôkani. It was bordered in the west by Wadi Derdara, which was crossed on a small bridge, and had a water mill. There were many destroyed houses everywhere: they had been built with calcareous or basaltic stones, of different sizes and more or less well cut. Cisterns and presses attested an ancient origin. On the highest point of the village a house was still standing, which was of much more recent date.
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine noted at Kh. Zuk el Haj "Foundations of walls built with basaltic masonry."

### British Mandate era

In the 1945 statistics it had a population of 160, with a total of 1,832 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 503 dunums were for used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,286 were used for cereals; while a total of 43 dunams were classified as uncultivable.

### 1948, and aftermath

Al-Zuq al-Fawqani first became depopulated on May 21, 1948, after a whispering campaign. In late May, many villagers returned, mainly to harvest the crops. The Haganah then started to systematically burn the villages in the area.
In 1992 the village site was described: "The stones of destroyed homes are strewn across the site, which is overgrown with grass, thorns, and a few cactus plants. The nearby settlement of Yuval cultivates part of the surrounding land, and uses the rest as forests and grazing grounds."
# Albertus van Raalte

Albertus Christiaan van Raalte (17 October 1811 – 27 July 1876) was a 19th-century Dutch Reformed clergyman.

## Early life and education

Van Raalte did not set out to follow in his father's footsteps and become a clergyman. He was initially attracted to medicine, but he enrolled in the theological school at the University of Leiden to please his father. After being spared by cholera, which ravaged the Netherlands, van Raalte was inspired to devote his life to preaching.

## Emigration to America

Van Raalte was first ordained in the Secession Church in 1836 before he moved to the United States and was eventually ordained in the Reformed Church in America. When he visited the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, he met with the Grand Haven founder William Montague Ferry. Ferry encouraged van Raalte to settle in the Holland area. He found the area to be what he believed to be ideal for farming, the occupation of many in the Netherlands who were being burdened by high taxes and very little land that was so little that farmers could no longer divide their land between their sons as an inheritance. Van Raalte sent home a handbill with such glowing descriptions of the area that many farmers' sons emigrated, cleared the heavily wooded land and found the farming to be fruitful.
Van Raalte himself was the spiritual leader for the Protestant Reformed Dutch immigrants who founded the city of Holland, Michigan in 1846 and played an important role in establishing the school that would become Hope College. In 1857, van Raalte disputed a number of issues with another reformed minister, Roelof Smit, which lead to the secession of Smit's congregation.
In addition to settling Holland, Van Raalte also later started a Dutch colony in Amelia Court House, Virginia.

## Personal life

Van Raalte married Christina De Moen in 1836. He was the father of ten total children; seven of those ten children survived into adulthood: three boys and four girls. One of these children was future Union soldier and politician Dirk Van Raalte.

## Legacy

Van Raalte's personal papers are housed at the Heritage Hall Archives of Calvin University.
# 10 May 2010 Iraq attacks

The 10 May 2010 Iraq attacks were a series of bomb and shooting attacks that occurred in Iraq on 10 May 2010, killing over 114 people and injuring 350, the highest death toll for a single day in Iraq in 2010.

## Background

Following the inconclusive 2010 Iraqi elections, these attacks were believed to be an attempt to further destabilise Iraq. Major General Qassim al-Moussawi, an Iraqi Army spokesman, gave a statement on 10 May in which he said "Al-Qaeda is trying to ... use some gaps created by some political problems".
According to official statistics, violent deaths in Iraq decreased slightly in April 2010 compared with April 2009.

## Attacks

There were at least twenty attacks, of which the worst, by death toll, was a series of three or four suicide car bombs at the 'State Company for Textile Industries' in Al Hillah in central Iraq, approximately 100 km (62 mi) from the capital, Baghdad. The first two bombs were in quick succession at about 1:30 pm (10:30 UTC), followed minutes later by a third. A fourth car bomb targeted the crowd and emergency services at the scene, according to police Captain Ali al-Shimmari. The bombs killed a total of 45 people, leaving 140 wounded.
Fallujah, which had previously seen intense battles between insurgents and American troops was targeted with at least two deaths resulting from bomb blasts. There were also attacks in Iskandariya, Mosul, Samarra and Al Tarmia (Tarmiyah).
There were multiple shootings across the country, particularly at checkpoints in Baghdad. According to officials, as Baghdad's nightly curfew lifted at 05:00 local time, gunmen disguised as municipal street cleaners attacked 10 police and army checkpoints across the city, killing as many as 9 soldiers and officers, and wounding 24.

## Responsibility

While no organization claimed responsibility, Iraqi officials alleged that Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) group carried out the attacks in retaliation against the killing of ISI's two high-ranking leaders of U.S. and Iraqi forces.
# Colombo (soccer)

Colombo was an American soccer club based in Staten Island, New York that was a member of the American Soccer League (ASL). While only in existence for one year, the team took the ASL title under the direction of player-coach, and future National Soccer Hall of Fame inductee, Jack Hynes.
The team was coached by player-coach Jack Hynes, and managed by Peter Castelli.

## 1959–1960 season

| Year | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup |
| 1959–60 | ASL | 1st | Champion | ? |
# 2003 Nigerian Senate elections in Ebonyi State

The 2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ebonyi State was held on April 12, 2003, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Ebonyi State. Christopher Nshi representing Ebonyi North, Julius Ucha representing Ebonyi Central and Emmanuel Azu Agboti representing Ebonyi South all won on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | PDP | AD | Total |
| Before Election | | | 3 |
| After Election | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Elected Senator | Party |
| Ebonyi North | Christopher Nshi | PDP |
| Ebonyi Central | Julius Ucha | PDP |
| Ebonyi South | Emmanuel Azu Agboti | PDP |

## Results
### Ebonyi North

The election was won by Christopher Nshi of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ebonyi State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Christopher Nshi | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ebonyi Central

The election was won by Julius Ucha of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ebonyi State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Julius Ucha | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ebonyi South

The election was won by Emmanuel Azu Agboti of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ebonyi State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Emmanuel Azu Agboti | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |
# 1989 Greensborough state by-election

A by-election was held for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Greensborough on 15 April 1989. The by-election was triggered by the resignation on 28 February of Pauline Toner, the sitting Labor member, who died on 3 March.
The election was won by the Labor candidate Sherryl Garbutt, despite a 16-point swing on first preferences. Garbutt was a former schoolteacher, while the Liberal candidate Margaret Brown ran a catering business. Her husband at the time was Neil Brown, a member of the federal shadow cabinet and a former deputy Liberal leader.

## Results

Greensborough by-election, 1989 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Sherryl Garbutt | 11,862 | 40.12 | −15.95 |
| | Liberal | Margaret Brown | 11,363 | 38.43 | −5.50 |
| | Democrats | Peter Allan | 4,671 | 15.80 | +15.80 |
| | Democratic Labor | John Mulholland | 706 | 2.39 | +2.39 |
| | Independent | Barbara Gilchrist | 479 | 1.62 | +1.62 |
| | Independent | Lance Hutchinson | 387 | 1.31 | +1.31 |
| | Independent | Raelene Jones | 100 | 0.34 | +0.34 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 29,568 | 96.94 | +0.18 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 932 | 3.06 | −0.18 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 30,500 | 90.25 | −3.67 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Sherryl Garbutt | 15,229 | 51.55 | −4.52 |
| | Liberal | Margaret Brown | 14,314 | 48.45 | +4.52 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −4.52 | |
# 23rd World Science Fiction Convention

The 23rd World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Loncon II, was held on 27–30 August 1965 at the Mount Royal Hotel in London, United Kingdom. It was the second Worldcon to be held in London, following the original Loncon in 1957.
The chairman was Ella Parker.

## Participants

Attendance was approximately 350.

### Guests of Honour

* Brian W. Aldiss
* Tom Boardman (toastmaster)

## Awards

The World Science Fiction Society administers and presents the Hugo Awards, the oldest and most noteworthy award for science fiction. Selection of the recipients is by vote of the Worldcon members. Categories include novels and short fiction, artwork, dramatic presentations, and various professional and fandom activities.
Other awards may be presented at Worldcon at the discretion of the individual convention committee. This has often included the national SF awards of the host country, such as the Japanese Seiun Awards as part of Nippon 2007, and the Prix Aurora Awards as part of Anticipation in 2009. The Astounding Award for Best New Writer and the Sidewise Award, though not sponsored by the Worldcon, are usually presented, as well as the Chesley Awards, the Prometheus Award, and others.

### 1965 Hugo Awards

* Best Novel: The Wanderer by Fritz Leiber
* Best Short Story: "Soldier, Ask Not" by Gordon R. Dickson
* Best Dramatic Presentation: Dr. Strangelove
* Best Professional Artist: John Schoenherr
* Best Professional Magazine: Analog
* Best Fanzine: Yandro edited by Robert and Juanita Coulson
* Publisher: Ballantine Books
# Frank Calvelli

Frank Calvelli is an American intelligence official who had served the assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration (SAF/SQ). He previously served as the principal deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office from 2012 to 2020. In 2021, he joined Booz Allen Hamilton as senior vice president.

## Education

Calvelli earned a Bachelor of Science degree from the State University of New York at Potsdam and a Master of Business Administration from Loyola University Maryland.

## Career

Calvelli served for over 30 years in the Central Intelligence Agency, where he was assigned to the National Reconnaissance Office. From July 6, 2012 to October 5, 2020, he served as deputy director of the NRO. He joined Booz Allen Hamilton's national security program as senior vice president in 2021.
In December 2021, Joe Biden nominated Calvelli to serve as the first assistant secretary of the Air Force for space acquisition and integration.
# So Pure

"So Pure" is a song written and produced by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard for Morissette's fourth album, Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie (1998). It was released in Japan as the album's second single on March 10, 1999, and as the third single worldwide in June 1999. One line in the song, "supposed former infatuation junkie", inspired its album's title. A special "radio friendly remix" was featured on US promotional singles and was only commercially released on the Australian domestic single.
"So Pure" peaking outside the top 20 on the US Billboard Adult Top 40 and Top 40 Mainstream charts, but it did peak inside the top 20 in Canada. "So Pure" failed to chart on the US Billboard Hot 100 and performed moderately in the United Kingdom, where it reached the top 40. In 2000, the song was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards but lost to Sheryl Crow's live version of "There Goes the Neighborhood", which original version was already nominated in the same category in 1999, but lost to "Uninvited" by Morissette. The music video won the award for Best Video at 2000 Juno Awards.

## Music video

The single's video, directed by Morissette, featured her and (then boyfriend) actor Dash Mihok as dance partners transitioning through time and style, from ballroom to salsa, swing, tap, contemporary and rave. It was filmed over two days in Toronto, Canada. Morissette said of the video, "Over the last year, I'd become enamored with the dancing styles of the '40s in particular, and intrigued by the evolution of dancing throughout the last five decades and the spirit and different kinds of attitudes that fuel them. When it came time to create this video, there was no question that there would be dancing in it and that these different eras needed to be referenced!" The video world-premiered on AOL on June 25, 1999, and was the first from a major artist to debut on the internet.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| Japan | March 10, 1999 | CD | MaverickWEA Japan |
| Canada | June 14, 1999 | CD | Maverick |
| United States | June 28, 1999 | Hot adult contemporarymodern adult contemporarycontemporary hit radio | MaverickReprise |
| United Kingdom | July 19, 1999 | CDcassette | Maverick |
# René Steurbaut

René Steurbaut (26 June 1928 – 6 January 2019) was a Belgian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# 2003 Nigerian Senate elections in Ekiti State

The 2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ekiti State was held on April 12, 2003, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Ekiti State. Clement Awoyelu representing Ekiti Central and Bode Olowoporoku representing Ekiti South won on the platform of Peoples Democratic Party, while James Kolawole representing Ekiti North won on the platform of the Alliance for Democracy.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | PDP | AD | Total |
| Before Election | | | 3 |
| After Election | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Elected Senator | Party |
| Ekiti Central | Clement Awoyelu | PDP |
| Ekiti South | Bode Olowoporoku | PDP |
| Ekiti North | James Kolawole | AD |

## Results
### Ekiti Central

The election was won by Clement Awoyelu of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ekiti State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Clement Awoyelu | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ekiti South

The election was won by Bode Olowoporoku of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ekiti State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Bode Olowoporoku | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ekiti North

The election was won by James Kolawole of the Alliance for Democracy.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Ekiti State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AD | James Kolawole | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | AD hold | AD hold | AD hold | AD hold |
# William Mott (British Columbia politician)

William Malcolm Mott (18 December 1894 – 26 November 1961) was a Liberal party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia and became an electrician by career and president of Mott Electric Company.
He was first elected to Parliament at the New Westminster riding in a by-election on 24 October 1949, after incumbent Thomas Reid was appointed to the Senate. Mott was defeated in the 1953 election by George Hahn of the Social Credit party.
Mott was also mayor of New Westminster, British Columbia from 1942 to 1948, after serving as alderman there between 1936 and 1940. In 1947 and 1948, he was president of the Union of British Columbia Municipalities. Mott Crescent in the municipality's Victory Heights sector was named in his honour.
# Al-Zuq al-Tahtani

Al-Zuq al-Tahtani was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 11, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 30 km northeast of Safad.

## History

In 1875, Victor Guérin noted it south of Al-Zuq al-Fawqani, but with lesser important ruins. In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Zuk et Tahta: "Stone and mud village, with ruined Arab houses on north side, and a mill; contains about 100 Moslems; situated on the Huleh Plain; arable land around, and a large stream near".

### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Al-Zuq al-Tahtani had a population of 626 Muslims, in a total of 137 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a total population of 1,050 Muslims, with a total of 11,634 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, Arabs used 5,547 for plantations and irrigable land, 2,145 dunums were for cereals; while a 39 dunams were classified as built-up, urban areas.

### 1948, aftermath

It became depopulated on May 11, 1948, in the aftermath of Operation Broom.
In 1950 the re-established Beyt Hillel was expanded to include Al-Zuq al-Tahtani land.
# Avery Saltzman

Avery Saltzman (born June 17, 1956), is a Canadian actor and theater director. He is artistic director of the Harold Green Jewish Theatre. Saltzman was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario.
# S&P 1500

The S&P 1500, or S&P Composite 1500 Index, is a stock market index of US stocks published by S&P Global. It includes all stocks in the S&P 500, S&P 400, and S&P 600. This index covers approximately 90% of the market capitalization of U.S. stocks and is a broad measure of the U.S. equity market.

## Other subsets

Standard & Poor's also provides the S&P 900 index (a combination of the S&P 500 index plus the S&P 400 mid-cap index) and the S&P 1000 (the S&P 400 plus the S&P 600 small-cap index).

## Versions

The "S&P 1500" generally quoted is a price return index; there is also "total return" version of the index. These versions differ in how dividends are accounted for. The price return version does not account for dividends; it only captures the changes in the prices of the index components. The total return version reflects the effects of dividend reinvestment.

## Annual returns

| Year | Price return | Total return |
| 2024 | 22.24% | 23.95% |
| 2023 | 23.41% | 25.47% |
| 2022 | -19.12% | -17.78% |
| 2021 | 26.66% | 28.45% |
| 2020 | 15.81% | 17.92% |
| 2019 | 28.34% | 30.90% |
| 2018 | −6.77% | −4.96% |
| 2017 | 18.80% | 21.13% |
| 2016 | 10.65% | 13.03% |
| 2015 | −1.03% | 1.01% |
| 2014 | 10.88% | 13.08% |
| 2013 | 30.12% | 32.80% |
| 2012 | 13.67% | 16.17% |
| 2011 | −0.26% | 1.75% |
| 2010 | 14.17% | 16.38% |
| 2009 | 24.33% | 27.25% |
| 2008 | −38.16% | −36.72% |
| 2007 | 3.60% | 5.47% |
| 2006 | 13.28% | 15.34% |
| 2005 | 3.83% | 5.66% |
| 2004 | 9.96% | 11.78% |
# Cebu City Hall

The Cebu City Hall is the official seat of government of the City of Cebu, located in Barangay Santo Niño, Cebu City, Philippines. Composed of two buildings namely the Executive Building and the Legislative Building, it is where the Mayor of Cebu City holds office and houses the Cebu City Council. It also hosts several offices under the Cebu City Government.
In 2006, the city government spent ₱120 million to renovate its legislative building, where ₱15 million came from the Philippine Tourism Authority, and was officially inaugurated by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on July 24, 2008 along with the new Plaza Sugbo.
With the aim to decongest traffic in the city's downtown area, then mayor Michael Rama proposed in 2015 the transfer of the Cebu City Hall to the South Road Properties and convert the said building into a museum as it was close to significant historical landmarks of the city such as the Basilica del Santo Niño, Magellan's Cross, Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral, Fort San Pedro, Plaza Independencia, and Cathedral Museum of Cebu, among others. He was taking a page on constructing a government complex from Putrajaya which is Malaysia's seat of government.
# Glyptodontopelta

Glyptodontopelta (meaning "Glyptodon shield") is a monospecific genus of nodosaurid dinosaur from New Mexico that lived during the Late Cretaceous (lower to upper Maastrichtian, 69 to 66 Ma) in what is now the Naashoibito member of the Ojo Alamo Formation. The type and only species, Glyptodontopelta mimus, is known from numerous specimens that consist of osteoderms, a dentary, supraorbital and bone fragments. It was named in 2000 by Tracy Ford. Edmontonia australis is a junior synonym of Glyptodontopelta.

## Discovery and naming

Fossils of Glyptodontopelta, consisting only of bony armor, were found in the U.S. state of New Mexico. The type species, Glyptodontopelta mimus, was described by Tracy Lee Ford in 2000. The holotype, USNM 8610, consists of three pieces of fused flat osteoderms, found in the Campanian-Maastrichtian Ojo Alamo Formation. It was concluded to be a dubious name, a nomen dubium, in a 2004 review of the Ankylosauria, but a 2008 publication by Michael Burns concurred with Ford that its armor was distinctive enough to consider it valid. Burns also assigned Glyptodontopelta to Nodosauridae — rejecting Ford's Stegopeltinae — and proposed that another armored taxon from New Mexico, Edmontonia australis, is a synonym of Glyptodontopelta mimus, based on analysis of armor size and shape.
Most specimens referred to Glyptodontopelta comprise isolated osteoderms. The most complete known specimen, SMP VP-1580, comprises the distal part of a left lower jaw (dentary), a left supraorbital, and over a hundred osteoderms and fragments.
# Attacker

In some team sports, an attacker is a specific type of player, usually involved in aggressive play. Heavy attackers are, usually, placed up front: their goal is to score the most possible points for the team. In association football, attackers are also referred to as forwards or strikers.
# Badtameez Gill

Badtameez Gill is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language comedy drama film directed by Navjot Gulati. Produced under Nicky Vicky Bhagnani Films, it stars Vaani Kapoor, Aparshakti Khurana, Paresh Rawal, Sheeba Chaddha and Monica Chaudhary.

## Cast

* Vaani Kapoor
* Aparshakti Khurana
* Paresh Rawal
* Sheeba Chaddha
* Monica Chaudhary
* Sukhbir cameo appearance in the song " Gal Ban Gayee"

## Production

The film was announced in May 2024. Principal photography commenced the same month. The film was mainly shot in Bareilly and London before wrapping in July 2024.