OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laham

Laham or Lahham is a common Arabic surname that translates to butcher. It also appears frequently with the Arabic definite article as Al-Laham and Al-Lahham.
Laham, Lahham and variants may refer to

## Laham

* Gregory III Laham (born 1933), Patriarch of Antioch, the spiritual leader of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church
* Mohammad Jihad al-Laham, Syrian politician who has been the Speaker of the People's Council of Syria
* Mussab Al-Laham (born 1991), Jordanian football player

## Lahham

* Duraid Lahham, leading Syrian comedian and director
* Maroun Lahham (born 1948), first Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis
# Zátopek (film)

Zátopek is a 2021 Czech biographical film about Emil Zátopek. It is directed by David Ondříček and stars Václav Neužil. It was selected as the Czech entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 94th Academy Awards.

## Plot

Ron Clarke competes at the 1968 Summer Olympics but fails to win any medal. Feeling disappointed that he might have lost his last chance to win an Olympics medal he starts to doubt his career and decides to meet Emil Zátopek whom he adores. The film is about their dialogue during which audience can learn retrospectively about Zátopek's sport career and his life.

## Cast

* Václav Neužil as Emil Zátopek
* Martha Issová as Dana Zátopková
* Robert Mikluš [cs] as Josef Dostál
* James Frecheville as Ron Clarke
* Gabriel Andrews as Ron's Trainer
* Sinead Phelps as Helen
* Sean Brodeur as English Soldier
* Anna Schmidtmajerová as Dana's friend
* Filipp Mogilnitskiy as Soviet journalist
* Roy McCrerey as English Commentator
* Daniela Hirsh as Translator
* Kevin Clarke as Disgruntled Spectator

## Production

David Ondříček came up with an idea for the film in 2007 and started to work on the screenplay and started to prepare the film after he finished Dukla 61. In 2015, Ondříček started to gather finances for the film and submitted application for a grant from Czech State Fund for Cinematography but was twice rejected. After the release of Ondříček's film Dukla 61, Ondříček's third request was accepted and Zátopek received subsidy of 15 million CZK allowing Ondříček to renew preparations.
Shooting started on 29 April 2019 at Březnice stadium near Příbram. Scenes shot there with the main actors also included around 150 extras and were considered one of the most cost complicated in the film due to number of people.
Main parts of the film were shot from August 2019. Crew were shooting on various athletic areas such as Riegrovy sady or Za Lužánkami Stadium which served as replacement for London Olympic Stadium and the Helsinki Olympic Stadium. The stadium had to be adjusted for the shooting. Shooting concluded in November 2019.
First trailer for the film was released on 30 December 2019.

## Release

The film was originally set to premiere on 13 August 2020, but was delayed for 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic. A new date was set for 12 August 2021. It was eventually moved to 20 August 2021 during the 55th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. Distribution for cinemas was set for 26 August 2021. On 19 September 2022 the film was released on Voyo streaming service.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Zátopek has received generally positive reviews from critic holding 82% on Kinobox.

### Accolades

The film won the audience award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival garnering a 1.13 rating from the audience narrowly beating Quo Vadis, Aida?.
Awards and nominations received by Zátopek :
| Year | Event | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref(s) |
| 2021 | 55th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival | Crystal Globe | Best film | | Nominated | |
| 2021 | 55th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival | Deník právo Award | Audience award | David Ondříček | Won | |
# Selvagem Pequena Island

Selvagem Pequena Island (800 by 500 metres (2,600 ft × 1,600 ft)) is an island in the southeast group of the Savage Islands, Madeira, Portugal. It is the southernmost major island of Portugal (excluding islets). Its fauna and flora are well-preserved due to lack of human interference.
In the 1890 book The Cruise of the Alerte, the island was called the 'Great Piton'.
It has an active lighthouse.
# Hunza diet

The Hunza cuisine, also called the Burusho cuisine (Burushaski: بروشو دݘیرس), consists of a series of selective food and drink intake practiced by the Burusho people (also called the Hunza people) of northern Pakistan. Alternative medicine and natural health advocates have argued without providing any scientific evidence that the Hunza diet can increase longevity to 120 years. The diet mostly consists of raw food including nuts, fresh vegetables, dry vegetables, mint, fruits and seeds added with yogurt. The cooked meal, daal included with chappati, is included for dinner.

## Longevity myth

In the 1930s, Swiss-German physician Ralph Bircher conducted research on the Hunza diet. In his book about the Hunza, Jay Hoffman argued that, by the ratio to cats, dogs and horses, humans should live up to 120 to 150 years, and argues the Hunza diet to be the key to this longevity. Such ideas also promoted by natural health advocates have been discredited. There is no reliable documentation validating the age of alleged Hunza supercentenarians.
False claims about the Hunza people living to be hundreds of years old in perfect health from their diet of "natural foods" were promoted by J. I. Rodale and G. T. Wrench. The claims had no basis in fact and were refuted by a team of Japanese researchers from Kyoto University in 1960 who had examined Hunza inhabitants. The medical team found rampant signs of poor health amongst the Hunza, including goitre, malnutrition, rheumatism, tuberculosis and high levels of infant mortality.
In 2005, the Encyclopedia of World Geography stated that "to date there is no credible evidence that determines that the Hunzakut diet of old, not to mention the current diet of the past four decades, contributes to longevity."
Another myth associated with the Hunza people is that because their diet is alleged to be high in apricot seeds they are free from disease. This has proven to be untrue as medical scientists have found that the Hunzas suffer from a variety of disease including cancer.
# In God We Trust (play)

In God We Trust is a play written by Avaes Mohammad. It is set in Guantanamo Bay detention camp and uses this environment to explore ideas of American imperialism as well as philosophical divisions within Islam through its central characters, Sarfraz and Hamza.

## Original tour

The piece was toured by Peshkar Productions to the following venues in 2005:
* Lawrence Batley Theatre; 1 and 2 March
* Hawth Theatre, Crawley; 4 and 5 March
* Gateway Theatre (Chester); 10–12 March
* Oldham Coliseum Theatre; 7–9 April
* Octagon Theatre, Bolton; 12 and 13 April
* Contact Theatre; 18–21 April
* The Drum (Arts Centre); 22 and 23 April
* Darlington Arts Centre; 26 April
* Theatre in the Mill, Bradford; 29 and 30 April

## Cast

The cast for the play included Gary Stoner, as Hamza, Asif Khan, as Sarfraz and Roxy Shahidi playing a prison guard.
# Strain 121

Strain 121 (Geogemma barossii) is a single-celled microbe of the domain Archaea. First discovered within a hydrothermal vent in the Northeast Pacific Ocean near the Endeavor segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge, Strain 121 is a hyperthermophile capable of reproducing at 121 °C (250 °F), hence its name. Strain 121 is biostatic at 130 °C (266 °F), so while the archaeon is unable to reproduce until it has been transferred to a cooler medium, it remains viable at temperatures up to 131 °C (268 °F). Strain 121 possess a coccoid shape with lophotrichous flagellation, reaching approximately 1.0 μm in diameter. Strain 121 metabolizes by reducing iron oxide (Fe(III)), a molecule that is abundant within the sediment in hydrothermal vents.
The maximum growth temperature of strain 121 is 8 °C higher than the previous record holder, Pyrolobus fumarii (T$_{max}$= 113 °C). At the time of its discovery, Strain 121 was the only known form of life that could tolerate such high temperatures, but in 2008 Methanopyrus kandleri was discovered to be able to reproduce at temperatures as high as 122 °C. Autoclaves, which are an important tool in sterilization, operate at temperatures of 121 °C (250 °F), marking Strain 121 a particularly notable discovery. Prior to the 2003 discovery of Strain 121, a fifteen-minute exposure to autoclave temperatures was believed to kill all living organisms. However, as Strain 121 is unable to reproduce at temperatures below 85 °C (185 °F), it cannot infect humans, who have an average body temperature of approximately 37 °C (99 °F).
It appears highly improbable that Strain 121 marks the upper limit of viable growth temperature. It may very well be the case that the true upper limit lies somewhere in the vicinity of 140 to 150 °C (284 to 302 °F), the temperature range where molecular repair and resynthesis becomes unsustainable.
# Vana-Kaiu

Vana-Kaiu is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. Between 1993–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Kaiu Parish.
# Danwolsan

Danwolsan (Korean: 단월산; Hanja: 丹月山) is a mountain of South Korea. It has an elevation of 778 metres
# Sebastian Kienle

Sebastian Kienle (born 6 July 1984) is a German long-distance triathlete. He is the winner of the 2014 Ironman World Championship, as well as the 2012 and 2013 Ironman 70.3 World Championship.

## Athletic career

Kienle was exposed to the sport of triathlon for the first time at the age of 8 and then knew that he wanted to grow up to be a professional triathlete. He began competing in triathlons at the age of 12. Kienle competed in his first XTERRA Triathlon in 2005 in Germany, in which he won and had "an absolutely great race." That race prompted him to return the next year where he defended his title.
In 2009, he won Ironman 70.3 Germany in Wiesbaden, holding off 70.3 World Champion Michael Raelert. In 2010, he placed second behind Rasmus Henning at the 2010 Challenge Roth triathlon.
In 2012, Kienle was able to use his strong bike talent to propel himself to a victory in 2012 at the Ironman 70.3 World Championships. He placed 4th a month later at the 2012 Ironman World Championships, posting the second fastest bike split of the day - despite incurring a flat tire. The following year, in 2013, he posted somewhat lackluster results during the season; however, Kienle defended his Ironman 70.3 title by winning the 2013 World Championship race. He turned out the second fastest bike split of the day to help him win by two minutes over Terenzo Bozzone.

## Notable results

Some of Kienle's notable achievements include:
Results :
| Date | Event | Place |
| 2019 | 2019 Ironman World Championship | 3 |
| 2019 | Ironman European Championship | 2 |
| 2017 | 2017 Ironman World Championship | 4 |
| 2016 | 2016 Ironman World Championship | 2 |
| 2016 | Ironman European Championship | 7 |
| 2016 | Ironman 70.3 Chattanooga | 1 |
| 2015 | 2015 Ironman World Championship | 8 |
| 2015 | 2015 Ironman 70.3 World Championship | 2 |
| 2015 | Ironman 70.3 Kraichgau | 1 |
| 2014 | 2014 Ironman World Championship | 1 |
| 2014 | Ironman European Championship | 1 |
| 2014 | Ironman 70.3 Kraichgau | 1 |
| 2014 | Ironman 70.3 California | 3 |
| 2013 | 2013 Ironman World Championship | 3 |
| 2013 | 2013 Ironman 70.3 World Championship | 1 |
| 2013 | Ironman European Championship | 9 |
| 2012 | 2012 XTERRA World Championship | 14 |
| 2012 | 2012 Ironman World Championship | 4 |
| 2012 | 2012 Ironman 70.3 World Championship | 1 |
| 2012 | Ironman European Championship | 2 |
| 2012 | XTERRA Germany | 2 |
| 2012 | Challenge Kraichgau Long Distance Triathlon European Championships | 2 |
| 2012 | Ironman 70.3 Texas | 2 |
| 2011 | Ironman Arizona | 6 |
| 2011 | Ironman 70.3 Miami | 1 |
| 2011 | Challenge Roth | 2 |
| 2010 | Ironman 70.3 Germany | 2 |
| 2010 | Challenge Roth | 2 |
| 2009 | Ironman 70.3 Germany | 1 |
| 2009 | Challenge Kraichgau | 1 |
| 2008 | 2008 Ironman 70.3 World Championship | 11 |
| 2008 | Ironman 70.3 Switzerland | 3 |
# İnkılâpçı

İnkılâpçı ("Revolutionary") was a weekly newspaper in Cyprus, closed in 1955.

## History

İnkılâpçı (Revolutionary) was first published on 13 September 1955.
The newspaper would be published for 15 weeks, in that period of time being viewed as the voice of the working classes; it published articles regarding all of the important social and economical subjects of those days. But after the British colonial administration declared and emergency situation on 14 December 1955, the newspaper was closed together with Neos Democratis, the daily newspaper of AKEL. Initially AKEL, and then the leftist villager's, socialist youth and women's organizations were outlawed, with many leftists arrested and imprisoned.
As it can be understood from the article under the title "Threat", published in the last issue of İnkılâpçı on 12 December 1955, the then Turkish Cypriot leadership and its underground organisations sent letters of threat to the publishing team of İnkılâpçı, bearing passages such as "stop the publication of İnkılâpçı, you will be killed, your heads will be crushed".
Several years after the closure of the newspaper, its former editor, Fazıl Önder, was assassinated on 24 May 1958 by the TMT. Hulus İbrahim, the co-founder of İnkılâpçı, fled to London to save his life on the same day of Önder's death.
# SGX Centre

SGX Centre is a twin tower high-rise complex in the city of Singapore. The development consists of two 187 m (614 ft) skyscrapers, located in Shenton Way. The two towers are named SGX Centre One and SGX Centre Two, and are situated together on an elongated, rectangular site.
The towers house the Singapore Exchange. A unique feature of the development is that it borders the existing business district, and serves as a gateway to the new downtown at Marina South.

## History

SGX Centre One and Two was completed in 2000, and 2001 respectively. The buildings was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates and the local Architects 61 Pte Ltd.
Other firms involved in the development of SGX Centre includes United Overseas Bank (UOB), Kajima Overseas Asia Private Limited, Oscar Faber Consultants Pte Ltd, Parsons Brinckerhoff Consultants Private Limited, Peridian Asia Private Limited, Bachy Soletanche Singapore Private Limited, Faber Maunsell, KPK Quantity Surveyors (1995), Singapore Private Limited, Manntech Building Maintenance Systems, Permasteelisa S.p.A., and Permasteelisa Pacific Holdings Ltd.

## SGX Centre One

Constructed in 2000, SGX Centre One is the older of the twin buildings. It is located on 2 Shenton Way, adjacent to the historic Lau Pa Sat market. The second floor of the building has been housing CNBC Asia's studio facilities since 14 June 2010.

## SGX Centre Two

SGX Centre Two is the younger of the twin buildings, and was completed in 2001, a year later than its older brother. Located on 4 Shenton Way, it is adjacent to DBS Building Tower Two, which is part of another development that consists of two high-rises.

## Architecture style

The development marked the change of the architectural style in Singapore with the introduction of the millennium. Back then, the favourite architectural style used was brutalist architecture. However, with the completion of SGX Centre came a new era of glass-and-concrete buildings.
The two buildings arc slightly to provide most of its tenants with views of Marina Bay. There are vertical and horizontal fins on different sides of the seemingly simple facade, which according to the Urban Redevelopment Authority, acknowledges subtly the varying rhythms of the city. SGX Centre has colonnaded walkways on the first storey, and a sleek glass curtained lobby, together with a 120-metre long urban mural wall. This contrasts the colonial Lau Pa Sat sited opposite.

## Awards and honors

* BCA, Construction Excellence Award (2003)
* BCA Singapore, CONQUAS Award (2003)
* Singapore Institute of Architects, Micro Design Award and Merit Award (2003)
* Singapore Institute of Architects, Micro Design Award and Gold Medal (2003)
# Hafia FC

Hafia Football Club is a football club based in Conakry, Guinea. Founded in 1951, the team was known as Conakry II in the 1960s and won three titles under that name. Hafia have won 15 league titles overall, having dominated in the 1960s and 70s, but their last league title came in 1985. The 1970s were a golden decade for Hafia FC when they dominated African football, winning the African Cup of Champions Clubs three times, in 1972, 1975 and 1977. It promoted some great talents as Papa Camara, Bengally Sylla, Abdoulaye Keita, Chérif Souleymane, Petit Sory, Mamadou Aliou Kéïta.
In early 2021 construction began on the new stadium "Stade Petit Sory" named after Hafia FC legend Petit Sory

## Golden Age

Hafia's golden age was the 70s when they won the African Cup of Champions Clubs three times, in 1972, 1975 and 1977. During this period they were one of the greatest clubs in Africa. Their players included Papa Camara, Abdoulaye Keita, and Petit Sory.

## Kit provider

| Kit provider | Period |
| Sindio | 2015–2016 |
| Beda | 2016–2020 |
| Joma | 2021–present |

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GUI | Mohamed Sam Soumah |
| 3 | DF | GUI | Cherif Camara |
| 5 | FW | TOG | Richard Nane |
| 6 | FW | GUI | Mohamed Damaro |
| 8 | MF | TOG | Faride Tchadenou |
| 9 | FW | GUI | Mouctar Gakou |
| 10 | MF | GUI | Youssouf Siby |
| 11 | FW | CMR | Serge Andoulo |
| 13 | MF | GUI | Mohamed Camara |
| 14 | MF | SEN | Baba Tundé Bibliodocou |
| 16 | GK | CMR | Yannick Epané |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | DF | GUI | Kerfalla Camara |
| 19 | MF | GUI | Alassane Camara |
| 21 | FW | GUI | Moustapha Kouyate |
| 31 | DF | SEN | Youssouf Bangoura |
| 32 | GK | GUI | Ellie Ouendeno |
| — | DF | GUI | Ibrahim Sory Bangoura |

## Honours
### Domestic

* Ligue 1 Pro: 16
** Champion: 1966, 1967, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 2023
* Guinée Coupe Nationale: 4
** Winner: 1992, 1993, 2002, 2017
* Guinean Super Cup: 1
** Winner: 2002

### Continental

* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 3
** Champion: 1972, 1975, 1977
** Runner-up: 1976, 1978
* UFOA Cup:
** Runner-up: 1992

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2020 – Preliminary Round
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 14 appearances
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 3 appearances
       1993 – First Round
       1994 – First Round
       2003 – Second Round
# Sajasan (South Jeolla)

Sajasan is a mountain in the counties of Jangheung and Boseong, Gangwon-do, in South Korean. It has an elevation of 666 m (2,185 ft).
# Gustav Maier

Gustav Maier (born 15 December 1906, date of death unknown) was a German rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Saint-Didier-sous-Riverie

Saint-Didier-sous-Riverie (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Didier under Riverie; Arpitan: Sant-Dediér) is a former commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Chabanière.
# Ursula Brauch

Ursula Brauch (born 18 October 1962) is a German rower. She competed in the women's single sculls event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Nine Lyric Poets

The Nine Lyric or Melic Poets were a canonical group of ancient Greek poets esteemed by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria as worthy of critical study. In the Palatine Anthology it is said that they established lyric song.
They were:
* Alcman of Sparta (choral lyric, 7th century BC)
* Sappho of Mytilene or Eresos of Lesbos (monodic lyric, 7th century BC)
* Alcaeus of Mytilene of Lesbos (monodic lyric, 7th century BC)
* Anacreon of Teos (monodic lyric, 6th century BC)
* Stesichorus of Metauros (choral lyric, 7th century BC)
* Ibycus of Rhegium (choral lyric, 6th century BC)
* Simonides of Ceos (choral lyric, 6th century BC)
* Bacchylides of Ceos (choral lyric, 5th century BC)
* Pindar of Thebes (choral lyric, 5th century BC)
In most Greek sources the word melikos (from melos, "song") is used to refer to these poets, but the variant lyrikos (from lyra, "lyre") became the regular form in both Latin (as lyricus) and in modern languages. The ancient scholars defined the genre on the basis of the musical accompaniment, not the content. Thus, some types of poetry which would be included under the label "lyric poetry" in modern criticism, are excluded—namely, the elegy and iambus which were performed with flutes.
The Nine Lyric Poets are traditionally divided among those who primarily composed choral verses, and those who composed monodic verses. This division is contested by some modern scholars.
Antipater of Thessalonica proposes an alternative canon of nine female poets.
# List of Saudi Arabian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film

Saudi Arabia submitted a film for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for the first time in 2013. The award is handed out annually by the United States Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.

## Submissions

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film since 1956. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. Following this, they vote via secret ballot to determine the five nominees for the award.
Below is a list of the films that have been submitted by Saudi Arabia for review by the Academy for the award by year and the respective Academy Awards ceremony.
| Year (Ceremony) | Film title used in nomination | Original title | Language(s) | Director | Result |
| 2013 (86th) | Wadjda | وجدة | Arabic | Haifaa al-Mansour | Not nominated |
| 2016 (89th) | Barakah Meets Barakah | بركة يقابل بركة | Arabic | Mahmoud Sabbagh | Not nominated |
| 2019 (92nd) | The Perfect Candidate | المرشح المثالي | Arabic | Haifaa al-Mansour | Not nominated |
| 2020 (93rd) | Scales | سيدة البحر | Arabic | Shahad Ameen | Not nominated |
| 2021 (94th) | The Tambour of Retribution | حد الطار | Arabic | Abdulaziz Alshlahei | Not nominated |
| 2022 (95th) | Raven Song | الھامور ح.ع | Arabic | Mohamed Al-Salman | Not nominated |
| 2023 (96th) | Alhamour H.A. | أغنية الغراب | Arabic | Abdulelah Alqurashi | Not nominated |
# Asian-Pacific Postal Union

The Asian-Pacific Postal Union (APPU) is an intergovernmental organization of 32 countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The purpose of the union is to extend, facilitate and improve the postal relations and promote cooperation in the field of the postal services between the member-countries. APPU is a Restricted Union as defined by Article 8 of the Universal Postal Union, serving to coordinate postal services in the region. It is headquartered in Bangkok, Thailand.

## History

APPU was formed (in its current form) by an international treaty through an Asian-Pacific Postal Convention signed in Yogyakarta on 27 March 1981. The organisation has origins dating back to 1961.

## Members

| Afghanistan | Australia | Bangladesh | Bhutan |
| Brunei | Cambodia | China | Fiji |
| India | Indonesia | Iran | Japan |
| Laos | Malaysia | Maldives | Mongolia |
| Myanmar | Nauru | Nepal | New Zealand |
| Pakistan | Papua New Guinea | Philippines | Republic of Korea |
| Samoa | Singapore | Solomon Islands | Sri Lanka |
| Thailand | Tonga | Vanuatu | Vietnam |

## Asian-Pacific Postal College

APPU also runs the Asian-Pacific Postal College (APPC) founded in 1970 supporting the training and development of member states' postal staff. The APPC is also based in Bangkok, Thailand.