OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eliezer Cohen

Eliezer Cohen (Hebrew: אליעזר כהן; born 18 June 1934) is an Israeli former politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Yisrael Beiteinu and the National Union between 1999 and 2006.

## Biography

Eliezer Cohen was born in Jerusalem. He earned an MA from Tel Aviv University. Cohen is the older brother of Nechemya Cohen, one of the most decorated soldiers in Israeli history, who was killed during the Six-Day War.

## Aviation career

Cohen served as a pilot, squadron commander, base commander and Sinai area commander in the Israeli Air Force until 1974 when he retired as a colonel. During his service he was decorated for courage for an operation behind enemy lines the details of which remain confidential. He went on to become the director general of the Ben Gurion International Airport and at the same time joined the Free Centre party. He also began working as a commercial pilot for El Al where over 25 years he flew each of the airline's fleet aircraft as well as participated in the airlift of Jews from Iran and Ethiopia. In 1990 he published a best selling book about the history of the Israeli Airforce titled in Hebrew השמים אינם הגבול or the Sky is Not the Limit. The English version of the book, Israel's Best Defense, was published in the US and the UK by Orion Books (a Division of Random House).

## Political career

Between 1977 and 1978 he was a member of the Democratic Movement for Change. He was also chairman of the Israeli Organization for a Change in the Government System and made significant contributions both in and out of the Knesset to establish a constitution for Israel.
In 1999 he helped establish Yisrael Beiteinu, and was placed fourth on the Yisrael Beiteinu list for the elections that year. He entered the Knesset when the party won four seats, and during his first term, was a member of the House Committee, the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee, the Committee on the Status of Women, the Science and Technology Committee, and the parliamentary inquiry Committee on the Issue of Water.
During the Knesset term Yisrael Beiteinu allied with the National Union, and ran under its banner in the 2003 elections. Cohen was placed eighth on the alliance's list, and lost his seat when the party won only seven mandates. However, he re-entered the Knesset on 26 March 2003 (37 days after leaving it) after Avigdor Lieberman resigned his seat after being appointed Minister of Transport. Cohen decided not to run for re-election in the 2006 elections.

## Controversy

On 21 October 2012 Cohen was convicted of indecently touching an El Al flight attendant during a trip from New York to Tel Aviv. The stewardess filed a police complaint after the plane landed but Cohen denied the allegations. At the trial in Rishon LeZion Magistrate's Court before Judge Sarit Zamir, Cohen was found guilty. He appealed in a district court, with the judge ruling that as his act had no sexual basis. His conviction was amended from an indecent act to assault.
# Tina Nordström

Maria Kristina "Tina" Nordström Holmqvist (born 6 August 1973) is a Swedish celebrity chef and television personality from Helsingborg, Sweden.
She hosted the second season of New Scandinavian Cooking on PBS stations on American television, replacing Andreas Viestad as host of the show; she was succeeded by Claus Meyer. She also appeared in a subsequent series featuring the same cast in rotation called "Perfect Day", produced by Tellusworks/Anagram Produktion and directed by Andreas Lindergard.
Besides the cookery show Mat ("Food"), which she made together with Tomas Tengby, she has written cookbooks—Tinas mat ("Tina's food"), Tina and Jättegott Tina ("Delicious, Tina").
Nordström won the Swedish Let's Dance television show in 2008, dancing with Tobias Karlsson. In 2009, she produced Tinas cookalong, with Gordon Ramsay as a guest cook.
From 2014, she is part of the jury in Sveriges yngsta mästerkock, the Swedish version of MasterChef Junior.
# Udo Hild

Udo Hild (18 March 1943 – 15 June 2022) was a West German rower who competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. In 1968 he finished in sixth place in the double sculls event, together with Wolfgang Glock, and in 1972 he finished fourth in the single sculls. Hild won three national titles, one in the single sculls (1970) and two in the double sculls (1968 and 1969).
# Independent Electricity System Operator

The Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) is the Crown corporation responsible for operating the electricity market and directing the operation of the bulk electrical system in the province of Ontario, Canada. It is one of seven independent system operators in North America.
The IESO was established in April 1999 as the Independent Electricity Market Operator (IMO) under the government of Ontario during the premiership of Mike Harris in preparation for deregulation of the province's electrical supply and transmission system. As part of government plans to privatize the assets of Ontario Hydro, the utility was split into five separate Crown corporations with the IMO responsible for directing the flow of electricity across the high-voltage, province-wide network owned by Hydro One and other transmission companies. It was also given the responsibility of managing and operating the competitive wholesale electricity market and working with neighbouring jurisdictions to manage an integrated North American electricity network.
The IMO was renamed to the IESO in January 2005 as a result of the passage of Bill 100, which redefined the direction of deregulation and also led to the creation of the Ontario Power Authority.
As a Crown corporation, IESO is owned by the government of Ontario but operates at arms-length. It is governed by a board whose directors are appointed by the provincial government, its fees and licences are set by the Ontario Energy Board and it operates independently of all participants in the electricity market.
In April 2012, the Energy Minister of Ontario Chris Bentley introduced legislation in provincial Parliament to merge the Ontario Power Authority and IESO. The merger was expected to take place in late 2012. After the Premier of Ontario Dalton McGuinty resigned in the fall of 2012, the merger was postponed.
As of January 1, 2015 the IESO and the Ontario Power Authority were merged.
# Roy Noble Lee

Roy Noble Lee (October 19, 1915 – January 21, 2015) was an American judge who served as Justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1976 to 1983, and as chief justice from 1987 to 1993.
Born in Madison County, Mississippi, Lee was the son of Percy Mercer Lee, who also served on the state supreme court. Lee received his bachelor's degree from Mississippi College and his law degree from Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee. He was an FBI agent from 1942 to 1944 and served in the United States Navy Reserves during World War II. Lee was a state district attorney and then a state circuit court judge.
Following the resignation of Justice Henry Lee Rodgers in January 1976, Governor Cliff Finch appointed Lee to the seat, and Lee was sworn in on March 1, 1976. In the primary election that Summer, Lee "made a personal campaign through the district", and won more than 70% of the vote. He ran unopposed in the general election. Lee was reelected without opposition in 1984, and announced in 1992 that he would retire rather than running for a third full term.
Lee died in January 2015 at his home in Forest, Mississippi, aged 99.
# Erappungal Abubacker

Erappungal Abubacker (born 31 May 1952) is an Indian politician and a founding member of the Social Democratic Party of India (SDPI). He also founded the National Development Front (NDF) He was also the chairman of the now banned Popular Front of India and Rehab India Foundation. He was the state president of the terrorist organization Students Islamic Movement of India (1982); founder Member of All India Muslim Personal Law Board; Managing Editor, Thejas Daily News Paper (2006), Editor, India Next Hindi Magazine.
On 22 September 2022, Abubacker was one of the first PFI leaders to be arrested by the NIA in their first nationwide crackdown against the group.
In November 2022, Abubacker sought an interim bail on medical grounds as he was suffering from cancer and Parkinson's disease. The High court directed the medical superintendent of Tihar jail to provide treatment to Abubacker in AIIMS Delhi. In December 2022, Abubacker had requested the Delhi High court for a house arrest on medical ground but was rejected. In December 2022, the NIA reported to the high court that Abubacker's condition was "absolutely fine".
# 2015 Melton Borough Council election

The 2015 Melton Borough Council election took place on 7 May 2015 to elect members of the Melton Borough Council in England. It was held on the same day as other local elections.
# TOICA

TOICA (Japanese: トイカ, romanized: Toika) is a rechargeable contactless smart card ticketing system for JR Central railway network which was introduced in the Chūkyō Area (Greater Nagoya) of Japan on November 25, 2006. The name is an abbreviation of "Tōkai IC Card". Like JR East's Suica or JR West's ICOCA, the card uses RFID technology developed by Sony known as FeliCa.
As of December 2007, a year after launch, 350,000 cards had been issued, and 50% of riders (and 70% of commuter pass holders) in the Nagoya area used the card. By Spring 2023, 3.27 million cards had been issued.
Since 2013, it has been part of Japan's Nationwide Mutual Usage Service, allowing it to be used in major cities across the country.

## Usable area

As of 2022, TOICA is currently accepted on JR Central lines in the following area:
* Tōkaidō Main Line, between Atami and Maibara (the whole line of JR Central operation)
** Includes branch between Ōgaki and Mino-Akasaka
** East of Atami and west of Maibara, stations are served by Suica or ICOCA, see below on limitations when using
* Gotemba Line, between Kōzu and Numazu (the whole line)
** East of Kōzu, stations are served by Suica
* Minobu Line, between Fuji and Nishi-Fujinomiya
* Iida Line, between Toyohashi and Toyokawa
* Taketoyo Line, between Ōbu and Taketoyo (the whole line)
* Chūō Main Line, between Nagoya and Nakatsugawa
* Kansai Main Line, between Nagoya and Kameyama (the whole line of JR Central operation)
** West of Kameyama, stations are served by ICOCA
* Takayama Main Line, between Gifu and Mino-Ōta
* Taita Line, between Mino-Ōta and Tajimi (the whole line)
Since 2018, TOICA is also supported on the Aichi Loop Line (Aikan).

## Interoperation

As of March 23, 2013, TOICA began interoperability with nine other major IC cards, allowing it to be used country-wide as part of Japan's Nationwide Mutual Usage Service. As such, it may be used interchangeably with manaca, Suica (including Mobile Suica), PASMO, ICOCA, SUGOCA, and other cards.
Prior to the beginning of nationwide interoperability, TOICA became interoperable with Suica and ICOCA in March 2008 and with SUGOCA in March 2011.
Smart card systems in Shizuoka Prefecture, namely LuLuCa (Shizuoka Railway) and NicePass (Enshu Railway), are yet to be integrated.
# Prandi, Estonia

Prandi (German: Brandten) is a village in Järva Parish, Järva County in northern-central Estonia.
# Allobates magnussoni

Allobates magnussoni is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

## Description

The adult male frog measures 16.09 - 19.59 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 17.97 - 20.84 mm. The skin of the dorsum is usually brown, suitably cryptic against the leaf litter. There is a mark in the shape of an hourglass on the frog's back. Most frogs also have a diffuse stripe on each side of the body. The upper surfaces of all four legs are brown too with darker brown patterns and bars. The lower surfaces can be yellow. The male frog has a gray-violet throat and chest. The male frog has a white abdomen with some yellow color near the back and sides. The female frog's belly is yellow throughout.

## Habitat

This frog lives in terra firma forests. Scientists observed the frog 132 meters above sea level.
The frog has been confirmed to live in several protected places, for example Parque Nacional da Amazonia, Estação Ecológica da Terra do Meio, and Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns and it is suspected in Floresta Nacional do Tapajós.

## Reproduction

The male frog has an advertisement call and a territorial call. The male frog makes a nest out of folded leaves in the leaf litter. The female frog chooses which male to approach. After the eggs hatch, both the male and female adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams, where they swim and grow in the same areas as the adults live.
The tadpoles have light, iridescent spots on their backs, sides, and tails.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction. It may be in some danger because people cut down too many trees and hydroelectric dam projects.
# Line 9 (Chengdu Metro)

Chengdu Metro Line 9 (simplified Chinese: 成都地铁9号线; traditional Chinese: 成都地鐵9號線) is located in Chengdu, Sichuan and forms an extension to the existing Chengdu Metro system. The line officially opened on 18 December 2020.
Line 9 Phase I runs from Financial City East to Huangtianba and is envisioned to be the second loop line in Chengdu (after Line 7) in the future. Line 9's color is bright orange.
It is the first ever fully automated ATO GoA 4 metro line in Chengdu.
Line 9 uses high capacity Type A 8-car trains. The 13 stations were designed by London-based Sepanta in collaboration with Chinese architect Jiang & Associates Design.

## Progress

* On July 11, 2016, the NDRC approved the third phase of expansion for the Chengdu Metro consisting of Line 6 phase 2 and 3, Line 8, Line 9, Line 10 Phase 2, Line 17 Phase 1 and Line 18.
* 2016-12-29, Sichuan and the Sichuan Development and Reform Commission approved and officially agreed to construct Line 1 Phase 1. The first 4 stations started construction on the same day.
* 2017-11-10, Line 9's first tunnel machine started work at Yuanhua Depot connection.
* 2018-3-17, Line 9's first section (Yuanhua Depot connection) finished tunnel work
* 2018-11-29, Line 9 started track-laying.
* 2019-01-22, first train is finished at CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles.
* On July 18, 2019, the Wuqing Power Centre project is completed.
* 2019-07-30, Line 9 finished all tunnel work.
* 2020-01-14, as the last section of track is installed between Sanyuan and Jincheng Avenue Stations, completing track installation of Line 9 Phase I.
* 2020-06-10, Chengdu Metro started 3-month trial operation for Line 9 and Line 17.

## Stations

| Station № | Station name | Station name | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Station № | English | Chinese | Transfer | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| 0901 | Financial City East | 金融城东 | 6 | -- | 0.000 | Jinjiang |
| 0902 | Xindao | 心岛 | | 1.257 | 1.257 | Wuhou |
| 0903 | Incubation Park | 孵化园 | 1 18 | 0.645 | 1.902 | Wuhou |
| 0904 | Jincheng Avenue | 锦城大道 | 5 | 1.557 | 3.459 | Wuhou |
| 0905 | Sanyuan | 三元 | 8 | 2.532 | 5.991 | Wuhou |
| 0906 | Taiping Temple | 太平寺 | | 1.794 | 7.785 | Wuhou |
| 0907 | Huaxing | 华兴 | 10 | 1.442 | 9.227 | Wuhou |
| 0908 | Cuqiao | 簇桥 | | 1.616 | 10.843 | Wuhou |
| 0909 | Wuqing South Road | 武青南路 | 3 | 1.702 | 12.545 | Wuhou |
| 0910 | Jitouqiao | 机投桥 | 17 | 2.766 | 15.311 | Wuhou |
| 0911 | Peifeng | 培风 | 13 | 1.671 | 16.982 | Wuhou |
| 0912 | Chengdu West Railway Station | 成都西站 | 4 CMW  T2 | 2.640 | 19.622 | Qingyang |
| 0913 | Huangtianba | 黄田坝 | | 1.826 | 21.448 | Qingyang |
# 11th Golden Melody Awards

The 11th Golden Melody Awards ceremony was held at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan, on 28 April 2000. Aboriginal music featured prominently in this award ceremony.
# 1996 Amarnath Yatra tragedy

Amarnath Yatra tragedy (1996) refers to the deaths of over 250 pilgrims in 1996 in Jammu and Kashmir state in India due to poor weather. The pilgrims were on the annual pilgrimage (Yatra) to Amarnath shrine.
33°27′N 76°14′E﻿ / ﻿33.45°N 76.24°E﻿ / 33.45; 76.24
The number of pilgrims in 1992 reached 50,000. The first attack against the pilgrims happened in 1993, the same year the Pakistan-based Harkat-ul-Ansar had announced a ban due to demolition of the Babri Masjid. The pilgrimage however passed off mostly peacefully.
In 1994-5 and 1998, the group again announced a ban on the annual Amarnath yatra. In 1996 the militants had assured that they would not interfere.
Due to the lack of activity by Harkat-ul-Ansar, the number of pilgrims in 1996 were higher than usual. Between, 21 and 25 August 1996 about one lakh (100,000) yatris were simultaneously moving either up or down between Jammu and the Amarnath.
During this period, there was unusually heavy snowfall along with severe blizzards along the yatra route. Nearly 242 yatris died due to exhaustion, exposure, freezing, and other factors. Over 263 dead bodies were found in and about the surroundings of the temple. The National Conference government constituted a committee headed by the retired IAS officer Nitish Sengupta, which was asked to inquire into various aspects of the tragedy and suggest measures and remedies to avoid recurrence of such incidents in future.

## Points of References

* ↑ "Rediff On The NeT: Harkatul Mujaheedin 'bans' Amarnath Yatra". Rediff.com. 9 July 1998. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
* ↑ Archived 10 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "Further setbacks in Kashmir as militants ban Amarnath yatra, removal of bunkers in Hazratbal". India Today. 31 August 1994. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
* ↑ "Why Amarnath Yatra terror attack signals crossing of a red line in Kashmir". Indian Express. 9 July 1998. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
* ↑ "Rediff On The NeT: Harkatul Mujaheedin 'bans' Amarnath Yatra". Rediff.com. 9 July 1998. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
* ↑ Archived 10 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ "The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum - Travel". Tribuneindia.com. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
* This article about disaster management or a disaster is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Claudio Passarelli

Claudio Passarelli (born 18 January 1965 in Ludwigshafen) is a German former wrestler who won the world championship in 1989. His brother Pasquale was also a successful wrestler.
# Ghost Building

The Ghost Building is a building in Denver, Colorado, United States, that is a reconstruction of an earlier historic building. It was originally built at 15th and Glenarm Streets in 1889 for real estate developer Allen M. Ghost by architect William A. Lang, better known for designing the Molly Brown House. When this building, listed in the National Register of Historic Places #78000847, was threatened with demolition in the 1970s, Denver architect Brian T. Congleton proposed disassembling the facade and reassembling it elsewhere. After nearly a decade in storage, Brown-Schrepferman reassembled this historic building on the corner of 18th and Stout in downtown Denver in 1984. The building was reconstructed using the original details and stone facade, around a modern steel structure. The current manifestation of the building is not listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
# Stephen L. Roth

Stephen L. Roth is a judge on the Utah Court of Appeals. Roth was appointed to the Utah Court of Appeals by Governor Gary R. Herbert in March 2010. Herbert stated, "In his almost eight years as a trial court judge, Judge Roth has distinguished himself as an intelligent and hardworking public servant with a well-deserved reputation for fairness and integrity." Roth received his Juris Doctor degree from the J. Reuben Clark Law School at Brigham Young University in 1977. Roth was appointed to a judgeship with the Third District Court by Governor Michael O. Leavitt in 2002. Roth retired from the Utah Court of Appeals on August 1, 2017.
# Operation Infinite Joy

Operation Infinite Joy is the second solo album by Martin Tielli of the band Rheostatics, released in 2003 on Six Shooter Records. This was the first album to be released as part of the 2003 Martin Tielli Subscription Series.

## Track listing

* Beauty On
* OK By Me
* The Temperance Society Choir
* Sgt. Kraulis
* Andy by the Lake
* Cold Blooded Old Times
* Winnipeg
* Water Striders
* Ship of Fire
* Kathleen
* National Pride (2003 Martin Tielli Subscription Series version only)
* Diamonds On Our Toes (2003 Martin Tielli Subscription Series version only)
# Sari Laine

Sari Laine (born 18 November 1962) is a Finnish karateka. She has a 5th Dan black belt in karate and is the winner of multiple World Karate Championships and is in Guinness World Records for winning the most Karate medals.
The biggest achievement in Laine's sports career was achieved in 1994 in the World Karate Championships. She has also World Cup 1998 and World Championships since 1986. In the European Karate Championships she has achieved seven personal championships and a total of 21 medals. She won the championship in 1987, 1991, 1992 (her own weight class and open series), 1994, 1995 (open series) and 1996.
# 2013 Gambian local elections

Local elections were held in The Gambia on 4 April 2013. The mayors of Banjul and Kanifing Municipality and councillors for 114 wards were elected.
The campaign period for the election was from 20 March to 2 April 2013.
# Greatest Hits (Snow Patrol album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | 1/5 |
Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits album and second compilation album by Northern Irish–Scottish alternative rock band Snow Patrol, released on 14 May 2013 through Polydor Records. Unlike their previous compilation album, Up to Now (2009), the album does not contain any tracks from before the release of Final Straw (2003).

## Charts

Chart performance for Greatest Hits :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 113 |
# Hans-Jürgen Veil

Hans-Jürgen Veil (born 2 December 1946 in Ludwigshafen) is a German former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Martin Gleave

Dr. Martin Gleave is a Canadian surgeon and cancer researcher who was appointed to the Order of Canada in 2018.
Gleave is a co-founder and executive director of the Vancouver Prostate Centre as well as a head of a department at University of British Columbia.
Gleave's team was recognized in 2010 as the first in the world to develop an anti-clusterin agent.

## Awards

* Richard D. Williams MD Prostate Cancer Research Excellence Award
* Eugene Fuller Triennial Prostate Award from the American Urological Association
* Barringer Medal from the American Association of Genitourinary Surgeons
* BC Biotech Innovation and Achievement Award
* BC Innovation Council Frontiers in Research Award
* 2013 Aubrey J. Tingle Prize from Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research
Since 2025 Martin Gleave, professor at the University of British Columbia, is under scrutiny following allegations of data duplication in at least 30 of his research papers [https://retractionwatch.com/2024/12/23/journals-investigating-dozens-of-papers-by-leading-canadian-urologists/]