OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coat of arms of Querétaro

The coat of arms of Querétaro (Spanish: Escudo de Querétaro, lit. "state shield of Querétaro") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Querétaro in Mexico.
The coat of arms of the state of Querétaro is a representation of a legend of the conquest of New Spain. According to some chroniclers of that time, while the Spanish were fighting a battle against the Mesoamerican indigenous people, a total solar eclipse took place. During the time that the astronomical phenomenon lasted, the patron saint of Spain, Santiago el Mayor, also known as Santiago Matamoros and the Holy Cross appeared.

## Symbolism

It is divided into three fields where the meanings are shown. The upper one contains a darkened sun crowned by a cross, over the night sky that is revealed by the presence of two stars in the upper corners. This quarter represents the eclipse in which both the apostle and the cross appeared. In the lower left field, there is an image of the apostle, dressed in military clothing and mounted on a white horse. The apostle holds a sword in one hand and a banner of Spanish royalty in the other. In the lower right field, a vine laden with grapes is represented, and five ears of wheat, which represent the fertility of the Querétaro soil.
Later, the shield (as a crest) and the flag of Mexico were added, as a symbol of the integration of Querétaro into the Mexican federation. At the bottom of the shield, war symbols were added, such as cannons and bullets, and bundles of arrows, which recall the importance of Querétaro in the military history of Mexico, especially in the resistance against the Second Mexican Empire.

### Elements

* Querétaro was the third state in the country to adopt the national shield, on the crest or upper part of the coat of arms.

## History

The coat of arms was donated by the Spanish crown to the city of Querétaro in 1665 and was later approved by the crown on September 29, 1712. The coat of arms was changed years later by its inhabitants after Mexico became independent.
After the independence of Mexico, the state of Querétaro was born in 1823, which adopted the coat of arms of the Querétaro City, which was represented by two flags, one on the right side which was the flag of Spain and another on the left side which was the flag of Mexico.
In 1979, a decree was established that established the new characteristics of the coat of arms and in 2015 the “Law of the Coat of Arms, the Flag and the Anthem of Querétaro” came into force, regulating the appearance of the coat of arms and approving the officialization of the Flag of Querétaro.

### Historical coats

The symbol is used by all successive regimes in Querétaro, in different forms.
* Coat of arms since 1712 to 1979.
* Coat of arms since 1979 to 2009.
* Coat of arms since 2015.
# Characidium timbuiense

Characidium timbuiense is a fish in the family Crenuchidae. It is native to South America and is found in the Timbuí River basin in Espírito Santo, Brazil.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 5.7 cm (2.2 in).

## Etymology

The fishes name in Latin suffix denoting place = ense, : from the Timbuí River basin, in Espírito Santo, Brazil, where the type locality which is Córrego Valsungana, which is a tributary is located.
# Yevgeny Petrashov

Yevgeny Petrashov (born September 4, 1974) is a Kyrgyzstani former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. He is a three-time Olympian (1996, 2000, and 2004), and a former Kyrgyzstan record holder in both 100 and 200 m breaststroke.

## Biography

His son is Olympic swimmer Denis Petrashov.
Petrashov made his first Kyrgyz team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. There, he failed to reach the top 16 final in the men's 100 m breaststroke, finishing in forty-second place with a time of 1:07.44. He also placed twenty-first, as a member of the Kyrgyzstan team, in the 4 × 100 m medley relay (3:56.24).
On his second Olympic appearance in Sydney 2000, Petrashov fell to last place and fifty-ninth overall in heat four of the 100 m breaststroke by a 3.30-second margin behind joint winners Arsenio López of Puerto Rico and Valērijs Kalmikovs of Latvia, finishing the race at 1:07.32.
Petrashov swam for his third time in the 100 m breaststroke at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He achieved a FINA B-standard of 1:04.82 from the Kazakhstan Open Championships in Almaty. He challenged seven other swimmers in heat two, including Madagascar's Jean Luc Razakarivony, who also competed in the same number of Games. He earned a seventh spot by four hundredths of a second (0.04) behind Razakarivony in 1:07.78. Petrashov ended his third and final Olympic stint with a fifty-fifth-place effort on the first day of preliminaries.
Petrashov currently serves as the head coach of Kyrgyzstan's swimming squad.

## Major Results
### Individual

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kyrgyzstan ||||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 42nd (h) | 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.44 |
| 1998 | World Championships | Perth, Australia | 39th (h) | 100 m breaststroke | 1:06.57 |
| 1998 | World Championships | Perth, Australia | 31st (h) | 200 m breaststroke | 2:23.50 |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 59th (h) | 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.32 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 55th (h) | 100 m breaststroke | 1:07.78 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 27th (h) | 50 m butterfly | 26.85 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Melbourne, Australia | 81st (h) | 50 m butterfly | 26.19 |

### Relay

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kyrgyzstan ||||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 21st (h) | 4 × 100 m medley relay | 3:56.24 |
# English cricket team in Ceylon and Pakistan in 1968–69

The England national cricket team, under the auspices of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), toured Ceylon and Pakistan from January to March 1969 and played a three-match Test series against the Pakistani national cricket team. The Test series was drawn 0–0. England were captained by Colin Cowdrey and Pakistan by Saeed Ahmed. As Ceylon had not then achieved Test status, the international played at the Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium, Colombo, is classified as a first-class match. It ended in a draw.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 21–24 February 1969 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Lahore Stadium, Lahore Umpires: Munawar Hussain and Shujauddin
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* RMH Cottam (ENG), and Aftab Gul and Asif Masood (both PAK) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 28 February–3 March 1969 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Dacca Stadium, Dhaka, Bangladesh Umpires: Mohammad Gulzar Mir and Shujauddin
* Pakistan won the toss and elected to bat.

### Third Test

* 6–8 March 1969 (5-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn National Stadium, Karachi Umpires: Daud Khan and Shujauddin
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* The match was abandoned due to riots shortly before lunch on the third day.
* Sarfraz Nawaz (PAK) made his Test debut.
# Harvard Works Because We Do

Harvard Works Because We Do is a book of photographs by Gregory Halpern. The book was published in 2003 by Quantuck Lane / W. W. Norton, with an introduction by Studs Terkel. The photographs, compiled by Halpern while an undergraduate at Harvard University, document the lives of Harvard workers.
The photographs and the book was part of a living wage campaign at Harvard University. The activism called the minimum wage of Harvard workers being raised from $8 to $10.25 to match the minimum wage of Cambridge, Massachusetts, where the school is located. The campaign succeeded in getting the minimum wage raised to $11.35 for janitors and $11.15 for security guards.
# Grant meteorite

The Grant Meteorite is a meteorite that was discovered in the Zuni Mountains, about 45 miles (72 km) south of Grants, New Mexico (for which it was named). It was unearthed in 1929 although the date of its original groundfall is unknown.
The meteorite is a roughly conical mass of iron about 21.875 inches (55.56 cm) in height, and 22.875 to 29.375 inches (58.10 to 74.61 cm) in base dimension, weighing 1,060 pounds (480 kg). After discovery, the meteorite was sold to the Smithsonian Institution. It has since been used in a wide variety of scientific studies.
# Viliam Novotný

Viliam Novotný (born 13 March 1973) is a Slovak neurosurgeon and politician. In 2002–2016 he served as a member of the National Council. For most of his political career, he was a member of the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party. He left the party in 2014 over disagreement with the direction of party leadership. Since 2016 he has been the leader of the small party ŠANCA.
Novotný studied medicine at Pavol Jozef Šafárik University and Slovak Medical University. He is married and has three children.
# Coat of arms of Veracruz

The coat of arms of the state of Veracruz is a representation of a legend of the conquest of New Spain.

## Symbolism

The following coat of arms is adopted as the emblem of the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz Llave, whose heraldic characteristics are the following: A cut shield, the upper part in a sinople field and a gold tower superimposed on a Latin cross in gules, and in sable and in the center of it the word Vera, and below in a blue field the columns of Plus Ultra, a device that at the time was granted to the Villa de Veracruz as a high honor; the shield is bordered with thirteen azure stars in a gold field, and the whole is in the background of an ornamentation with its volutes and two intertwined flowery garlands.

### Historical coats

The symbol is used by all successive regimes in Veracruz, in different forms.
* Coat of arms since 1712 to 1979.
* Coat of arms since 1979 to 2009.
* Coat of arms since 2015.
# Târgu Secuiesc

Târgu Secuiesc (Romanian pronunciation:; Hungarian: Kézdivásárhely, Hungarian pronunciation: ; German: Szekler Neumarkt; Latin: Neoforum Siculorum) is a city in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania. It administers one village, Lunga (Nyújtód).

## History

The town was first mentioned in 1407 as Torjawasara, meaning in Hungarian “Torja Market”. (Torja is the name of a stream nearby and is also the Hungarian name of the nearby village Turia.) Originally, the Hungarian name Kézdivásárhely was also used in Romanian in the form Chezdi-Oșorheiu, but this was altered to Tîrgu Secuiesc (now spelled Târgu Secuiesc) after the accession to Romania in 1920 under the Treaty of Trianon. The Hungarian native name means “Kézdi Market”, Kézdi being the name of a Székely “seat”, a historical administrative unit. Its status as a market town dates back to the Middle Ages. The city was taken over by Hungary during World War II, following the Second Vienna Award of August, 1940. A small Jewish community was set up in the 1880s; it numbered 66 in 1920. In May 1944, the Hungarian authorities sent its members to the Sfântu Gheorghe ghetto, and deported them to the Auschwitz concentration camp the following month. Sovereignty was restored to Romania following the war.

## Demographics

At the 2021 census, Târgu Secuiesc had a population of 16,243; of those, 84,78% were Székely Hungarians and 6.02% Romanians. At the census from 2011, the city had 18,491 residents, of whom 91.1% were Székely Hungarians, 7.2% Romanians, and 1.6% Roma. The historical demographic evolution is as follows:
Demographic change according to census data:

## Natives

* János Balogh
* Andrei Cadar
* André de Dienes
* Róbert Elek
* Tiberiu Ghioane
* Kató Havas
* Gergely Kovács
* Béla Markó
* Roland Niczuly
* Ioan Robu
* Árpád Szántó
* Nándor Tamás
* Gábor Vajna

## Education

Despite its relatively small size the town has a few notable high schools: Nagy Mózes, Bod Péter, Apor Péter and Gábor Áron, all bearing the names of important Székely historical personalities. Because of this, Târgu Secuiesc is considered the educational center of the north eastern part of the county.

## Gallery

* City center
* City center
* Cultural Center
* Children inside Sala Polivalenta Sporting Hall
* Székely Freedom Day celebration
# Nikolay Chernetskiy

Nikolay Nikolayevich Chernetskiy (Russian: Николай Николаевич Чернецкий; born 29 November 1959 in Frunze, Kirghiz SSR) is a retired track and field sprinter from the Soviet Union.
He is known for winning the gold medal in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics and at the inaugural 1983 World Championships (with Aleksandr Troshchilo, Sergey Lovachov, and Viktor Markin, clocking a total time of 3:00.79 min).
# Amrut Ganpat Sonar

Amrut Ganpat Sonar (1916-1974) was an Indian politician, elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Takis Emmanuel

Takis Emmanuel (1933 - 26 August 2017) was a Greek-Australian actor. In Australia he was best known for his collaborations with Paul Cox.
Emmanuel was born in Athens and began his career in Greece, appearing in many notable Greek films of the 1960s. He worked widely in Europe then for a number of years in Australia. He later returned to Greece.

## Filmography

* To potami (1960) - Markos
* Electra (1962) - Pylades
* Ouranos (1962) - Giagos
* Mikres Afrodites (1963) - Tsakalos
* Amok (1963)
* Mesanyhta sti villa Nelli (1963)
* O krahtis (1964) - Mihalis
* Zorba the Greek (1964) - Manolakas
* Ou klepseis (1965) - Petrakas
* Ta dyhtia tis dropis (1965)
* Otan simanoun oi kabanes (1965) - Alkis Hristopoulos
* Enonei o ponos dyo kardies (1965) - Lambros
* I exodos tou Mesolongiou (1966)
* Oi ekdikitai (1966)
* Erotas stin kafti ammo (1966) - Agalos
* Ta skalopatia (1966) - Hristo
* Ekeinos ki ekeini (1967) - Rider
* Cry in the Wind (1967) - Petros Samarakis
* Matomeni gi (1967) - Kostas
* Oedipus the King (1968) - Chorus
* The Magus (1968) - Kapetan
* Katarameni agapi (1968)
* Vareia katara o dihasmos (1968) - Sergeant Ouranis
* Play Dirty (1969) - Kostas Manou
* On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969) - Kleff (uncredited)
* Hell Boats (1970) - Salvatore
* Cannon for Cordoba (1970) - Campo
* The Martlet's Tale (1970) - Apelis
* N.P. il segreto (1971) - Leali
* The Golden Voyage of Sinbad (1973) - Achmed
* Promised Woman (1975) - Manolis
* That Lucky Touch (1975) - Arab Sheik
* O katadikos (1975) - Peponas
* Caddie (1976) - Peter
* Kostas (1979) - Kostas Andropolous
* Lion of the Desert (1980) - Bu-Matari
* Levkas Man (1981, TV Mini-Series) - Kotiades
* Island (1989, Short)
# William Thurman

William Thurman may refer to:
* William E. Thurman (born 1931), United States Air Force general
* William Sims Thurman, (1931–2019) American classicist
* William T. Thurman (1908–2001), American attorney
# Leucadendron radiatum

Leucadendron radiatum, also called the Langeberg conebush, is a flowering shrub that belongs to the family Proteaceae. It is part of the South African Fynbos vegetation type. The plant is endemic to the Western Cape where it occurs on the Langeberg from Grootberg to Kampscheberg.
The shrub grows to a height of 60 cm and flowers from October to December. The plant dies after a fire but the seeds survive. The seeds are stored in a whorl on the female plant and fall to the ground after a fire and may be dispersed by the wind. The plant is unisexual, and there are separate plants with male and female flowers, which are pollinated by the wind. The plant grows mainly on southern slopes at altitudes of 910 - 1,700 m.
# Cocamba

Cocamba is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 10 km from Manangatang, Victoria.
Cocamba Post Office opened on 13 December 1913 and closed in 1941.
# Aleksey Pogorelov

Aleksey Pogorelov (born 26 March 1983 in Bishkek) is a Kyrgyzstani-born Russian hurdler.
He finished sixth at the 2006 Asian Games. He also competed at the 2005 World Championships and the 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
His personal best time is 49.42 seconds, achieved in June 2008 in Bishkek.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kyrgyzstan ||||||
| 1999 | World Youth Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 27th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 56.92 |
| 2001 | Asian Junior Championships | Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 53.80 |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 28th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 53.48 |
| 2002 | Asian Junior Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 53.17 |
| 2005 | Islamic Solidarity Games | Mecca, Saudi Arabia | 11th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.86 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 25th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 53.44 |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 9th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 53.93 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 6th | 400 m hurdles | 52.20 |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 52.25 |
| 2007 | Asian Indoor Games | Macau | 9th (sf) | 400 m | 49.51 |
| 2008 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 7th (h) | 400 m | 49.37 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 23rd (h) | 400 m hurdles | 51.47 |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 50.50 |
# May 1946 French constitutional referendum in French Sudan−Niger

A constitutional referendum was held in French Sudan and Niger on 5 May 1946 as part of the wider French constitutional referendum. The proposed new constitution was rejected by 48% of voters in the two territories and by 53% of the overall vote. Voter turnout was 58%.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 883 | 48.0 |
| Against | 958 | 52.0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 82 | – |
| Total | 1,923 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,314 | 58.0 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||
# Senthil

Senthil (born 23 March 1951) is an Indian comedy actor who works in Tamil cinema. He is famous for his comedian roles along with fellow actor Goundamani. The pair dominated the Tamil industry as comedians in the 1980s and 90s.

## Personal life

Senthil was born on 23 March 1951 in a small village near Mudukulathur in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu. He married Kalaiselvi on 14 May 1984. They have two sons and two granddaughters.

## Career
### As actor

He ran away from his village at the age of 13 due to his father's scoldings. He first worked in an oil mart, then in a private wine shop as a waiter and then ended up in drama where he started developing his skills.
He made his debut with Oru Koyil Iru Dheepangal (1979) though officially his first film was Ithikkara Pakki, which was released in 1980. He slowly entered the Tamil film industry in small characters and finally landed a good role in the film Malaiyoor Mambattiyan. He has acted in many popular films with several of the leading actors and comedians in the south Indian cine industry. He usually appears in films with Goundamani in a slapstick double act. They formed a comic pair in many Tamil films.
In 2019, Senthil has started acting in Tamil tele-serials making his debut with Sun TV's Rasathi.

### Politics

Initially campaigning for AIADMK, Senthil is currently campaigning for AMMK party. Former minister Gokula Indira was replaced in the post of organising secretary by Senthil, appointed by T. T. V. Dhinakaran in AIADMK in 2017. Later, he joined TTV Dinakaran's Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam political party. In September 2019, Senthil, Kathirkamu, Raja Manickam, Devadas and Henry Thomas were announced as the five organisation secretaries of AMMK party. He joined Bharatiya Janata Party, just before the 2021 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections.
# Viera Tomanová

Viera Tomanová (born February 5, 1948) is a Slovak politician, former Minister of Labour of Slovakia under Prime Minister Robert Fico. As a Minister she became known for her wild statements and many controversies, claiming her dog was poisoned in her house, prompting Prime Minister Fico to accuse Slovak journalists of the deed. She was popular among the elderly citizens for establishing "Christmas pensions", 13th state pensions issued out in December.

## Career

She studied Economy at Vysoká škola ekonomická in Bratislava and Social Work at Trnavská univerzita in Trnava.
* 1972 – 1977: Head secretary of the Director of PZCR Javorina, Bratislava
* 1978 – 1982: Head of the social, labour and housing department on MNV Bratislava-Petržalka
* 1982 – 1986: Director of the Retirement home on Hanulova Street in Bratislava
* 1986 – 1987: Social and labour department of DPHMB Bratislava city magistrate
* 1988 – 2003: Head of the Social department and Vice Director
Since 1994 Tomanová is a university teacher at Katedra zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce Trnavskej univerzity and since 2005 also at Vysokej škole zdravotníctva a sociálnej práce sv. Alžbety.

## Ministerial career

In 2006, Tomanová became the Minister of Labour, Social matters and Family of Slovakia.
When leaving the office in 2010, she warned the journalists at a press conference of the new government's changes in the social system and called the plan to establish a tax bonus a "neutron bomb".
# List of festivals in India

This is a partial listing of festivals in India.

## Related lists
### By type

* List of literary festivals in India
* List of Indian classical music festivals

### By region

* List of festivals of West Bengal
** Festivals in Kolkata
* List of fairs and festivals in Punjab
* List of festivals in Maharashtra
* List of festivals of Odisha
* Fairs and Festivals in Manipur
* category:Festivals in Tamil Nadu

### By culture/religion

* List of Hindu festivals
** List of Hindu festivals in Punjab
* List of festivals in Maharashtra
* List of Sikh festivals
* List of Sindhi festivals

## A

* Akshaya Tritiya
* Army Day
* Ananta Chaturdashi
* Ayudha Puja
* Arbaeen
* Ahoi Ashtami

## B

* Bandna Parab
* Bhai Dooj
* Buddha Purnima
* Bihu

## C

* Carnival
* Children's Day
* Christmas Day
* Cheti Chand
* Chhath Puja

## D

* Diwali (Jainism)
* Dhammachakra Pravartan Day
* Durga Puja
* Diwali
* Dwijing Festival

## E

* Engineer's Day
* Eid al-Fitr
* Eid al-Adha
* Vaikuntha Ekadashi
* Easter Sunday
* Elephant Festival

## G

* Gandhi Jayanti
* Ganesh Chaturthi
* Ganesh Festival
* Guru Purnima
* Guru Nanak Jayanti
* Guru Purv

## H

* Hanuman Jayanti
* Hindi Diwas
* Holi
* Holla Mohalla
* Hornbill Festival
* Haldi Kumkum
* Hazrat Ali's Birthday
* Hanukkah

## I

* Independence Day

## J

* Janamashtami
* Jitiya
* Jivitputrika

## K

* Karam
* Kartik Purnima
* Karva Chauth
* Kumbh Mela
* Kojagiri Poornima
* Krishna Janmashtami
* Kerala School Kalolsavam
* Karnataka Rajyotsava

## L

* Lohri

## M

* Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
* Mahamastakabhisheka
* Maharashtra Day
* Mahashivratri
* Makar Sankranti
* Manusmriti Dahan Din
* Muharram (Ashura)

## N

* Nariyal poornima or Coconut day
* Nuakhai
* Navaratri
* National Space Day
* National Sports Day
* New Year's Eve

## O

* Onam

## P

* Parakram Diwas
* Pana Sankranti
* Parents' Worship Day
* Paryushan
* Pitru Paksha
* Pongal
* Pusnâ
* Pola
* Padwa (Diwali)
* Pateti
* Puri Rath Yatra

## R

* Ratha Yatra
* Raksha Bandhan
* Rama Navami
* Ramadan (Roza)
* Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
* Ratha Saptami
* Indian Republic day
* Radha Ashtami

## T

* Tamil New Year
* Teacher's Day
* Tulasi Vivaha
* Tulsi Pujan Diwas
* Tusu Parab
* Thaipusam

## U

* Ugadi

## V

* Van Mahotsav (Forest Day)
* Vasant Panchami
* Vishvakarma Puja
* Vishu
* Vivaha Panchami
# Colfax Municipal Building

The Colfax Municipal Building is a historic building in Colfax, Wisconsin. The building was designed by Carl Volkman and constructed from 1915 to 1916 by the Wisconsin Construction Company. It incorporates elements of the Beaux-Arts and Late Gothic Revival styles. It was built using local "Colfax sandstone", the sandstone industry having been important to the region at the time. The building served many purposes during its existence; at various points, it housed a police station, a fire station, the village council, an auditorium, and a banquet hall, and the village library still uses the building. Multipurpose buildings of this nature were common in Wisconsin, and the building serves as an example of the role municipal governments played in communities. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 28, 2004.