OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julia K. Munley

Julia Kathleen Munley (born 1965) is an American judge who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. She previously served on the Lackawanna County Court of Common Pleas, 45th district.

## Education

Munley received a Bachelor of Arts from Marywood University in 1987 and a Juris Doctor from the Penn State Dickinson Law in 1992.

## Career

From 1992 to 1993, Munley served as a law clerk to Judge Stephen J. McEwen of the Pennsylvania Superior Court. From 1993 to 1995, she was an associate with Masterson, Braunfeld, Maguire & Brown and from 1995 to 2001 she was an associate at Mazzoni & Karam Law Offices in Scranton, Pennsylvania. From 2001 to 2016, she worked as a trial attorney and partner at Munley Law in Scranton. From 2016 to 2023, she served as a judge on the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County in Pennsylvania's 45th Judicial District. She was appointed as a judge by Governor Tom Wolf to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge Robert Mazzoni.

### Federal judicial service

On May 3, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Munley to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania. On May 4, 2023, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Munley to the seat vacated by Judge Robert D. Mariani, who assumed senior status on September 30, 2022. On June 7, 2023, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On July 20, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–9 vote. On October 17, 2023, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–43 vote. Her nomination was confirmed later that day by a 52–45 vote. She received her judicial commission on November 7, 2023, and was sworn in on the same day.

## Personal life

Julia Munley is the daughter of the late Judge James Martin Munley and Dr. Kathleen P. Munley, a professor at Marywood University. She is married to attorney Patrick Rogan and lives in Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania. Her paternal grandmother was Marion L. Munley, one of the first women elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
# James Lewis Howe

James Lewis Howe (4 August 1859 – 20 December 1955) was an American chemist who specialized in the platinum group of metals. He published a very influential multi-part bibliography of the metals of the platinum group from 1897 right until his death.

## Biography

Howe was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts to Mary Frances née Lewis and physician Francis Augustine Howe. He went to study medicine but moved to chemistry, graduating BA from Amherst College in 1880 after which he went to the University of Göttingen researching aromatic compounds under Hans Hübner and Friedrich Wöhler to receive a doctorate in 1882. He returned to the US and became an instructor at the Brooks Military Academy in Cleveland, Ohio (until 1883) followed by Central College, Richmond, Kentucky, and then to the Washington and Lee University as a professor in 1894. He retired in 1838 but was recalled during World War II to teach chemistry and German. His experimental work was chiefly on platinum and ruthenium compounds.
Howe married Henrietta Leavenworth Marvine in 1883 and they had two daughters and a namesake son who also became a chemist.
# Bénédicte Evrard

Bénédicte Evrard (born 21 March 1975) is a Belgian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Newport, California

Newport is an unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California. It is located on California State Route 1 near the Pacific Ocean 4.25 miles (6.8 km) south of Westport, at an elevation of 135 feet (41 m).
Newport shipped lumber in prior times.

## Notable people

* Steve Birnbaum (b. 1991) – soccer player
* Dakota Prukop (b. 1993) – gridiron football player
# 2024 Atlanta Open

The 2024 Atlanta Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 36th edition of the tournament, classified as an ATP 250 tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between July 22 and 28, 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* Yoshihito Nishioka def. Jordan Thompson, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–2

### Doubles

* Nathaniel Lammons / Jackson Withrow def. André Göransson / Sem Verbeek, 4–6, 6–4, [12–10]

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Ben Shelton | 14 | 1 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 25 | 2 |
| USA | Frances Tiafoe | 30 | 3 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 40 | 4 |
| ESP | Alejandro Davidovich Fokina | 41 | 5 |
| SRB | Miomir Kecmanović | 47 | 6 |
| USA | Brandon Nakashima | 53 | 7 |
| AUS | Max Purcell | 64 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 15 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
* Andres Martin
* Denis Shapovalov
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Reilly Opelka
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Mattia Bellucci
* Billy Harris
* Shang Juncheng
* Zachary Svajda
The following player received entry as lucky losers:
* Harold Mayot
* Adam Walton
* J. J. Wolf

### Withdrawals

* James Duckworth → replaced by Arthur Cazaux
* Lloyd Harris → replaced by Adam Walton
* Thanasi Kokkinakis → replaced by Harold Mayot
* Constant Lestienne → replaced by J. J. Wolf
* Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard → replaced by Max Purcell

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUS | Max Purcell | AUS | Jordan Thompson | 42 | 1 |
| USA | Nathaniel Lammons | USA | Jackson Withrow | 56 | 2 |
| GBR | Julian Cash | USA | Robert Galloway | 75 | 3 |
| ECU | Diego Hidalgo | AUS | John-Patrick Smith | 126 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 15 July 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Keshav Chopra / Andres Martin
* Brandon Nakashima / Bryce Nakashima
The following pairs received entry as alternates:
* Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli / Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha
* Hans Hach Verdugo / Adrian Mannarino
* Tristan Schoolkate / Adam Walton

### Withdrawals

* Harri Heliövaara / Henry Patten → replaced by Ryan Seggerman / Patrik Trhac
* Thanasi Kokkinakis / Frances Tiafoe → replaced by Tristan Schoolkate / Adam Walton
* Constant Lestienne / Shang Juncheng → replaced by Rithvik Choudary Bollipalli / Niki Kaliyanda Poonacha
* Rafael Matos / Marcelo Melo → replaced by Hans Hach Verdugo / Adrian Mannarino
# Follo HK Damer

Follo HK Damer is a women's handball team based in Ski, Follo. The team plays in REMA 1000-ligaen, the top division in the country, since its promotion in 2023.

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2023–24 season

### Technical staff

* Head coach:
* Assistant coach: Ingvill Helland Anderson, Elin Westby Utgård

### Notable former club players

* Tina Magnus
* Catharina Fiskerstrand Broch
* Tiril Spæren
* Mie Rakstad
* Mia Kristin Syverud
* Kristiane Knutsen
* Sara Møller
* Mina Hesselberg
* Martine Kårigstad Andersen
* Jenny Sofie Sundt Utne
* June Krogh
* Guro Berland Husebø
* Henriette Jäck Larsen
* Silje Alvestad
* Louise Engstrøm
* Melina Kristensen
* Annika Fríðheim Petersen
* Mirela Gjikokaj
# Reinhard Eiben

Reinhard Eiben (born 4 December 1951) is a retired East German slalom canoeist who won an individual gold medal at the 1972 Olympics. He won two more gold medals at the world championships, in the C-1 event in 1973 and in the C-1 team event in 1977.
# Gonzalo Capellán

Gonzalo Capellán de Miguel (born 23 January 1972) is a Spanish academic and People's Party (PP) politician. He led the party in the 2023 Riojan regional election, in which they won a majority and he became President of La Rioja.

## Biography

Capellán was born in Haro, La Rioja. His father Patricio, who died in 2016, was the town's mayor from 1987 to 2015, representing the People's Party (PP). He graduated in history and geography from the University of Cantabria and became a lecturer at the University of La Rioja.
Capellán was elected to the Parliament of La Rioja in 2007. He resigned in September 2008 due to his responsibilities as vice-rector of the University of Cantabria. Having already been La Rioja's director general of culture between 2003 and 2007, he was named Minister of Education, Culture and Tourism in the cabinet of Pedro Sanz in June 2011. He left in November 2014 to be Minister of Education for the Spanish embassy in the United Kingdom.
In 2020, Capellán returned to Spain and in February 2022 he was promoted to Professor of Contemporary History at the University of La Rioja. That October, he was chosen as the PP candidate for the 2023 Riojan regional election by the party's national leader, Alberto Núñez Feijóo. His party won 17 of 33 seats, winning back the government from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) after four years. He was officially elected the 9th President of La Rioja on 28 June, with his party voting in favour and all other parties against.
# Bob Holly (American football)

Robert Charles Holly, Jr. (born June 1, 1960) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins, Philadelphia Eagles and Atlanta Falcons. He played college football for the Princeton Tigers.
Born and raised in Clifton, New Jersey, Holly attended Clifton High School.
He attracted the attention of NFL scouts at Princeton University in 1981 when he set a school record by throwing for 501 yards against Yale, and scoring the go-ahead touchdown on a keeper himself late in the game in a 35–31 victory, Princeton's first over arch-rival Yale since 1966. That year, he set a school record (since broken) by throwing for 2,668 yards, and was named first-team All-Ivy.
He was drafted in the 11th round by the Redskins in 1982, and served as the backup to Joe Theismann that season, in which the Redskins won the Super Bowl. He played in 5 regular season games for the Redskins in 1983, completing his only pass attempt, and he appeared in one playoff game, completing the two passes he attempted.
He was a member of the Philadelphia Eagles and Atlanta Falcons in 1984, but did not appear in any games. He played in four games for the Falcons in 1985, completing 24 of 39 passes for 295 yards and one touchdown.
He was injured in a car accident in the off-season after the 1985 season, and retired from pro football.
# 2004 Erbil bombings

The 2004 Erbil bombings was a double suicide attack on the offices of Iraqi Kurdish political parties in Erbil, Kurdistan Region on 1 February 2004. The attackers detonated explosives strapped to their bodies as hundreds gathered to celebrate Eid Al-Adha in Erbil.
A former government minister, the deputy governor of Erbil Governorate and the city's police chief were among those killed at the offices of the Kurdistan Region's main political groups, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK). The attacks occurred as party leaders were receiving hundreds of visitors to mark the start of Eid.
The Al-Hayat newspaper allegedly speculated that the bombings may have been retribution for the capture of bin Laden's courier Hassan Ghul in The Kurdistan Region.
"We have no group that's claimed responsibility," Coalition Provisional Authority spokesman Dan Senor said, saying al Qaeda or Ansar al-Islam, a northern Iraq group with suspected al Qaeda ties, could be responsible. "It could be any number of groups attempting to operate inside Iraq," he added.
# Rasetti

Rasetti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Georges Rasetti (painter, born 1851) (1851–1938), French painter, father of Estrel
* Georges Estrel Rasetti (1889–1957), French painter
# Gene McDowell

Eugene McDowell (July 4, 1939 – January 26, 2021) was an American college football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at University of Central Florida (UCF) from 1985 to 1997, compiling a record of 86–61. McDowell was also the athletic director at UCF from 1985 to 1992.
McDowell died of leukemia on January 26, 2021, in Quincy, Florida.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Coach | Overall | Bowl/playoffs |
| UCF Knights (NCAA Division II independent) (1985–1989) ||||||
| 1985 | UCF | 4–7 | |
| 1986 | UCF | 6–5 | |
| 1987 | UCF | 9–4 | L NCAA Division II Semifinal |
| 1988 | UCF | 6–5 | |
| 1989 | UCF | 7–3 | |
| UCF Knights (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (1990–1995) ||||||
| 1990 | UCF | 10–4 | L NCAA Division I-AA Semifinal |
| 1991 | UCF | 6–5 | |
| 1992 | UCF | 6–4 | |
| 1993 | UCF | 9–3 | L NCAA Division I-AA First Round |
| 1994 | UCF | 7–4 | |
| 1995 | UCF | 6–5 | |
| UCF Golden Knights (NCAA Division I-A independent) (1996–1997) ||||||
| 1996 | UCF | 5–6 | |
| 1997 | UCF | 5–6 | |
| UCF: | UCF: | 86–61 | |
| Total: | Total: | 86–61 | |
# Aryeh Leon Kubowitzki

Aryeh Leon Kubowitzki (2 November 1896 – 16 May 1966) was an Israeli lawyer and diplomat.

## Early life

Aryeh Leon Kubowitzki was born on 2 November 1896 in Kuršėnai, Russian Empire.

## Career
### World Jewish Congress

Kubowitzki was one of the founders of the World Jewish Congress (WJC) in August 1936.
On 1 July 1944 Kubowitzki wrote to John W. Pehle opposing proposals to conduct aerial bombardment of the extermination camps on the grounds that "the first victims would be the Jews". Kubowitzki instead proposed that Soviet paratroopers and members of the Polish resistance be instructed to attack the installations.
He served as the Secretary-General of the WJC from 1945 to 1948.

### Diplomat

Kubowitzki made aliyah in 1948.
Kubowitzki served as the Israeli ambassador to Czechoslovakia, Poland, and several South American countries.

## Retirement and death

Kubowitzki died on 16 May 1966 in Jerusalem, Israel.

## Personal life

Kubowitzki was married to Myriam Goldstein-Kubovy (1897–1992).
# Ansett Australia Flight 232

Ansett Australia Flight 232, on Wednesday, 15 November 1972, was a flight from Adelaide, South Australia aboard a Fokker Friendship bound for Alice Springs, Northern Territory. It was Australia's second aircraft hijacking (after the first in 1960), and resulted in the perpetrator's death by suicide.

## In-flight hijack attempt

A male passenger, subsequently identified as Miloslav Hrabinec, a Czech migrant, had boarded the flight in Adelaide with a concealed sawn-off .22 ArmaLite rifle and a sheath knife strapped to his leg. About a half-hour before the scheduled landing time, as the flight was making its descent into Alice Springs Airport, he emerged from the lavatory, produced the gun, and said to a flight attendant named Gai Rennie "This is a hijack".
Gai walked through the cabin followed by the hijacker. She then explained to flight attendant Kaye Goreham that the man behind her had a gun. All three then moved to the front of the aircraft. Gai then advised Captain Young & first Officer Walter Gowans that there was a man wanting to talk & he had a gun & said it was a hijack. However, Captain said he was in landing mode & would talk to him on the ground. Captain asked Gai 'What does he want'. Gai replied that she didn't know. Hrabinec was informed by the crew that he needed to be seated for landing and he complied.

## Negotiations with police

After the plane landed police commenced negotiations with the hijacker. According to Goreham's account, Hrabinec stated his motive was not financial (he asked for no money) but that he wanted to commit suicide in a spectacular way by parachuting into a remote location and surviving for as long as he could before killing himself. To this end, he demanded a light aircraft, a parachute, and a jumpsuit.

## Attempt to escape in a light aircraft

A civilian pilot and flying instructor, the local Aero Club manager Ossie Watts, volunteered himself and his Cessna aircraft. An undercover police constable Paul Sandeman, posing as Watts' navigator, was also on board the Cessna. According to Kaye Goreham, Hrabinec became suspicious upon seeing Sandeman and requested Goreham search Sandeman for weapons. Goreham did so but did not inform the hijacker when she felt a small firearm Sandeman had hidden. Goreham states that the policeman "went for his gun" and the hijacker shot Sandeman in the hand and stomach. Sandeman was also shot in the right shoulder and left arm. The hijacker ran off and Watts, who had been shown how to use a gun minutes earlier, began shooting. Police marksmen also opened fire and Hrabinec was wounded. Hrabinec then retreated to a ditch where he fatally shot himself.

## Outcome

Constable Sandeman was awarded the Queen's Commendation for Bravery.
Hrabinec was not identified as the hijacker until May 1973.
# Dashanpusaurus

Dashanpusaurus (meaning "Dashanpu lizard" after the township it was discovered in) is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur that lived during the middle of the Jurassic period. The dinosaur was described in 2005 by Peng Guangzhao, Ye Yong, Gao Yuhui, Shu Chunkang, and Jiang Shan. Its type and only species is Dashanpusaurus dongi, named in honor of the paleontologist Dong Zhiming.
Dashanpusaurus was a herbivore and was quadrupedal, like most others in the Sauropoda. The Dashanpusaurus holotype, ZDM 5028, a partial skeleton lacking the skull, was unearthed in the Sichuan, China township of Dashanpu, in a layer of the Shaximiao Formation. Dashanpu is only seven kilometres from Zigong, the city where the dinosaur's remains are being held. It consisted of many bone fragments and vertebrae, as well as a partial pelvis and other hind pieces. Other than the dinosaur's holotype, numerous other Dashanpusaurus specimens have been recovered from the area among which the paratype ZDM 5027, another partial skeleton.

## Classification

Dashanpusaurus was originally described as a member of Camarasauridae. A phylogenetic analysis conducted by Mo Jinyou in 2013 recovered Dashanpusaurus as a non-neosauropod eusauropod, more derived than Shunosaurus but more basal than Barapasaurus. In 2022, it was found to be the most basal macronarian.
# Sir Roger O'Shaughnessy, Irish Knight, Chief of the Name

Sir Roger O'Shaughnessy (Irish: Ruaidhrí Gilla Dubh Ó Seachnasaigh) (died 1569) was an Irish Knight and Chief of the Name.
The son of Sir Diarmaid Ó Seachnasaigh, Ruaidhrí was described by Sir Henry Sidney as "a very obedient and civil man, and most desirous to hold his lands directly of your majesty and to be delivered of the exactions of both the earls of Clanricarde and Thomond", whose earldoms lay north and south of O'Shaughnessy's small lordship.
The oppressions of Burke and O'Brien had led to his father consenting to the policy of surrender and regrant, by which means Sir Roger hoped to preserve his estates for his descendants. They were successfully confirmed in law by the Composition of Connacht of 1585. One of his last known male-line descendants, and Ó Seachnasaigh chief of the name, was Major-General William O'Shaughnessy (1673–1744). The last Ó Seachnasaigh chief, Joseph, died in 1783.
He married Lady Honora O'Brien, daughter of Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Thomond.
# Ylan Gomes

Ylan Gomes (born 22 July 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Championnat National club Châteauroux.

## Career

Gomes made his professional debut with Le Havre in a 3–1 Ligue 2 win over En Avant Guingamp on 12 September 2020.
On 27 January 2023, Gomes was loaned by Paris 13 Atletico.

## Personal life

Gomes is the son of Bissau-Guinean footballer Amarildo Gomes, who was developing at Beauvais and Rennes before retiring through a knee injury. He is the brother of the footballer Claudio Gomes.
# Mayan World Airlines

Mayan World Airlines was an airline based in Guatemala.

## Code data

* ICAO Code: MYN
* Call-sign: Mayan World
* 2-letter code: EY

## Fleet

As of August 2006, the Mayan World Airlines fleet included:
* 1 Yakovlev Yak-40
* 1 ATR 42-300

## Destinations

As of November 1999 Mayan World Airlines flew to:
* Cancun
* Guatemala City
* Flores(Guatemala)
# Antwerp Argonauts

The Antwerp Argonauts are an amateur American football team based in Antwerp. The Argonauts are since 2017 members of the Flemish American Football League (FAFL) conference in the Belgian Football League (BFL).

## History

The Antwerp Argonauts were founded 2016 by a merger of the Antwerp Diamonds and the Puurs Titans. They started in their first season 2016 in the second Flemish division. With a perfect season the got promoted to the Belgian Football League. 2018 the made it for the first time to the playoffs.
# 2024 Columbus Challenger

The 2024 Columbus Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the men's tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Columbus, United States between September 16 and 22, 2024.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Christopher Eubanks | 118 | 1 |
| AUS | Tristan Schoolkate | 167 | 2 |
| USA | Patrick Kypson | 168 | 3 |
| USA | J. J. Wolf | 169 | 4 |
| USA | Denis Kudla | 188 | 5 |
| JOR | Abdullah Shelbayh | 204 | 6 |
| USA | Brandon Holt | 208 | 7 |
| CAN | Alexis Galarneau | 218 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 9, 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received entry into the singles main draw as wildcards:
* Jack Anthrop
* Alexander Bernard
* Bryce Nakashima
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Naoki Nakagawa
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Micah Braswell
* Murphy Cassone
* Kyle Edmund
* Antoine Ghibaudo
* Jack Pinnington Jones
* Patrick Zahraj

## Champions
### Singles

* Naoki Nakagawa def. James Trotter 7–6$^{(10–8)}$, 5–7, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

### Doubles

* Hans Hach Verdugo / James Trotter def. Christian Harrison / Ethan Quinn 6–4, 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, [11–9].
# Piero Pierantoni Cámpora

Piero Pierantoni Cámpora (24 October 1932 in Genoa – 10 September 2009 in Lima) was a Peruvian politician in the early 1980s. He was the Mayor of Lima in 1980.
# Aleksandr Chekhirkin

Aleksandr Konstantinovich Chekhirkin (Russian: Александр Константинович Чехиркин; born 13 March 1986) is a Russian former Greco-Roman wrestler. He is a three-times national champion, having won in 2009, 2017 and 2018. Internationally, Chekhirkin won the 2014 European Wrestling Championships in Vantaa, Finland, defeating 2012 Olympic silver medallist Arsen Julfalakyan in the final. He was originally runner-up at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships, losing to Serbian wrestler Viktor Nemeš, but his medal was later stripped off due to doping (glucocorticoid). At the 2018 World Wrestling Championships he earned the gold medal for the Russian Federation at 77 kilos.
In March 2021, he qualified at the European Qualification Tournament to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.