OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minna Cauer

Wilhelmine Theodore Marie Cauer, née Schelle, usually known as Minna Cauer (1 November 1841 in Freyenstein – 3 August 1922 in Berlin), was a German pedagogue, activist in the so-called "radical" wing of the German bourgeois feminist movement, pacifist and journalist. Alongside Anita Augspurg, Cauer was the most prominent figure in the radical feminist movement. In the 1890s she was the undisputed representative and had a special talent for winning over new and younger women to the feminist movement.

## Life

The daughter of a Lutheran pastor, Cauer grew up in Freyenstein, in the Province of Brandenburg. She married a left-wing educator and physician, August Latzel in 1862, but was widowed in 1866. She then trained as a teacher, working in Paris for a year before marrying Eduard Cauer, a school inspector, and moving with him to Berlin.
Widowed for a second time in 1881, Cauer resumed work as a teacher and started studying women's history. She founded Frauenwohl (Women's Welfare Association) in Berlin in 1888, leading it until 1919, campaigning for women's rights and abortion rights.
With Helene Lange and Franzisca Tiburtius she worked to establish the Realkurse girls' high school in Berlin, which opened in 1889 as the first educational establishment to prepare women for university study. She founded the Commercial Union of Female Salaried Employees, one of the first nonpolitical women's trade unions, in 1889. In 1893 she cofounded the Girls' and Women's Groups for Social Assistance Work (Mädchen- und Frauengruppen für Soziale Hilfsarbeit). In 1894 she joined with Anita Augspurg and Marie Stritt to establish the Federation of German Women's Associations (FGWA) She worked for the feminist newspaper Die Frauenbewegung (The Women's Movement) from 1895 to 1919. In 1896 she was president at the International Congress of Women's Work and Women's Endeavours in Berlin, the first international women's conference to be held in Germany.
Increasingly radical, Cauer helped establish the Union of Progressive Women's Associations in 1899. In 1902 the suffrage movement gained the backing of the FGWA, and with Anita Augspurg, Lida Gustava Heymann and Marie Stritt Cauer co-founded the German Union for Women's Suffrage (Deutscher Verband fur Frauenstimmrecht), which pursued both suffrage cause and moral campaigns, such as that against state-regulated prostitution. In 1908, frustrated by the disinterest of the Free-minded People's Party in women's suffrage, Cauer founded a more militant group, the Prussian Union for Women's Suffrage. She joined the left-liberal Democratic Union. Resigning from the suffrage union in 1912, she joined a new German Women's Suffrage Association in 1914. However, with the German women's suffrage movement in disarray, Cauer turned to pacifist activities throughout World War I.
Her papers are held at the International Institute of Social History.
# Johan Jacob Döbelius

Johan Jacob Döbelius (29 March 1674, Rostock, Germany – 14 January 1743, Lund, Sweden), was a German-born Swedish professor of medicine.

## Life

After studies in Leiden, Döbelius became a Doctor of Medicine.
He ended up in Gothenburg, where he practiced medicine for a while.
He was appointed to the provincial physician of Bohuslän in 1697 and later on, in 1699 as the provincial physician of Skåne.
Döbelius was appointed to physician to the military in Scania. In 1710, he was appointed to be professor of medicine at the University of Lund. He was the headmaster of the university in the years 1717, 1729 and 1742.
He was the great-grandfather of Swedish military commander Georg Carl von Döbeln.

## Ramlösa

He discovered Ramlösa hälsobrunn, a source of mineral water near Helsingborg, Sweden that was opened to the public in 1707. According to Döbelius, there were thousands of people at the opening and the water from the well could treat dizziness, trembling of joints, gout, headache, bad breath and even hysteria, among other things.
# Settimo Mineo

Settimo Mineo (Italian pronunciation:; born 28 November 1938) is an Italian member of the Sicilian Mafia Pagliarelli mandamento from Palermo.

## Biography

Settimo Mineo, known as "Tonton Settimo", was born in Palermo in 1938. He officially owns a jewelry shop in the Palermo, but is considered the oldest boss of the Sicilian Mafia. In 1982, he escaped an ambush that cost the life of his brother Giuseppe, while in 1981 his brother Antonino was murdered. Testified against by pentito Tommaso Buscetta, he was sentenced to five years in prison in the Maxi Trial. After he was released from prison, he was then re-arrested in 2006 and sentenced in the "Gotha" trial. He was released in 2013 by decision of the Supreme Court of Cassation.
Despite being a former associate of Antonio Rotolo, a historical ally of the Corleonesi Mafia clan, in recent years Mineo made alliances with the cousins Franco and Tommaso Inzerillo, members of the Inzerillo Mafia clan and had as his right-hand man, Salvatore Sorrentino, all of them known rivals of Rotolo and of the Corleonesi, showing that Settimo Mineo had changed sides inside the Cosa Nostra.
On 29 May 2018, Mineo was elected the new head of the Sicilian Mafia Commission after the death of Salvatore Riina. On 4 December 2018, he was re-arrested in the operation "Cupola 2.0" conducted by the Carabinieri, on charges to be the new head of the "Dome" of Cosa Nostra.
According to investigators, after Mineo's arrest, he was replaced by Giuseppe Calvaruso as the new head of the Pagliarelli mandamento. Calvaruso was Settimo Mineo's most trusted man, and is known for his peculiar and very modern entrepreneurial attitude in managing the Pagliarelli mandamento.

## Personal life

Before his arrest, Mineo was known for his charisma and mediation skills; he did not use mobile phones for fear of being intercepted, and also moved on foot, even to visit other Mafia bosses. Mineo and his wife would go to mass at the Church of San Giovanni Decollato in Ballarò, Palermo, and for a year even participated in a volunteer project of the church, involved in an after-school program for children at the church.
# 1955 in archaeology

The year 1955 in archaeology involved some significant events.

## Explorations

* Thor Heyerdahl organizes the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Easter Island (continues to 1956).
* Start of extensive discoveries at the Anglo-Saxon cemetery on Loveden Hill in Lincolnshire, England.

## Excavations

* September - Gustav Riek begins systematic excavations at Brillenhöhle (continues to 1963).
* A. C. O'Dell begins excavations on St Ninian's Isle (continues to 1958).
* Alexander Sahinian begins excavations at Etchmiadzin Cathedral in Armenia (continues to 1956).
* A. Ledyard Smith makes the first archaeological investigation of the Mayan site of Chutixtiox in Guatemala.
* Archaeological Survey of India begins excavations at Nagda chalcolithic site (continues to 1957).
* A Hebrew University team led by Yigal Yadin begins excavations at Tel Hazor (continues to 1958).
* Excavation of Qujialing culture type site in China begins (continues to 1957).

## Publications

* Cyril Fox - Offa's Dyke: a Field Survey of the Western Frontier Works of Mercia in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries AD.
* Ivan D. Margary - Roman Roads in Britain, vol. 1.
* I. A. Richmond - Roman Britain (Penguin Books).

## Finds

* May 19 - Greenock Coin Hoard in Scotland.
* Pesse canoe, the oldest known boat, in the Netherlands.
* First remains of Paranthropus boisei — teeth of Olduvai Hominin (OH) 3 — unearthed in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.

## Miscellaneous

* October - The term "Industrial archaeology" is popularised.

## Births

* January 1 - Mary Beard, English Classicist.
* April 20 - Svante Pääbo, Swedish paleogeneticist.
* September 30 - Martin Millett, English Classical archaeologist.

## Deaths

* January 1 - Arthur C. Parker, part-Seneca American archaeologist and ethnographer of Native Americans in the United States (b. 1881).
* March 31 - Thomas Dunbabin, Australian-born Classical archaeologist and Greek Resistance leader (b. 1911).
* August 17 - Edward Thurlow Leeds, English archaeologist of the Anglo-Saxons (b. 1877).
* October 29 - Alexander Keiller, British archaeologist and benefactor (b. 1889).
* December 15 - V. E. Nash-Williams, Welsh archaeologist (b. 1897).
* December 25 - Thomas J. Preston, Jr., American archaeologist (b. 1862).
# Lang Bobi Suzi

Lang Bobi Suzi is a legend from the Kriol folklore of Belize. According to the legend, Lang Bobi Suzi is a female monster who whips naughty children with her giant breasts if they refuse to do her bidding.
# Rätsepa, Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish

Rätsepa is a village in Põhja-Pärnumaa Parish, Pärnu County, Estonia, on the southern outskirts of the borough of Vändra.
# Johann Baptist Ziz

Johann Baptist Ziz (1779–1829) was a German botanist, born in Mainz in the Rhineland on October 8, 1779. He died in Mainz on December 1, 1829. The genus Zizia, which the USDA mentions has three species Zizia aptera, Zizia aurea and Zizia trifoliata, was named for him.
# Vector 3

Vector 3 is a science fiction combat microgame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1979.

## Description

Vector 3 is a tactical space combat game involving two warring civilizations of the heavily populated Gilgamesh Cluster. The game includes four scenarios. Before combat begins, each player must design their spaceships, using a point-buy system to purchase various weapons, defenses and other systems.

### Components

The 6 in × 9 in (150 mm × 230 mm) ziplock bag contains:
* folded colour sheet with front cover title/art and back cover text
* two 17 in × 11 in (430 mm × 280 mm) square grid paper maps (X-Y and X-Z)
* 100 die-cut counters
* rule sheet
* sheet of game aids

### Movement

Ship movement uses Newtonian mechanics and is tracked in three dimensions, simultaneously using separate X-Y and X-Z charts.

### Victory conditions

Players receive Victory Points for destroying system pods and ships. The game ends when the last ship on one side is either destroyed or disengages from battle and leaves the map. At that point, the player with the most Victory Points is the winner.

## Publication history

Metagaming Concepts dominated the microgame market in the 1970s with games like O.G.R.E. and G.E.V. SPI was the first game company to mount a serious challenge to Metagaming, entering the microgame market in 1979 with six games packaged in ziplock bags: two "Fantasy Capsule" games (Demons and Deathmaze), and four science fiction "Space Capsule" games: The Creature That Ate Sheboygan, Stargate, Titan Strike!, and Vector 3, a microgame designed by Greg Costikyan, with artwork by Rick Bryant, Redmond A. Simonsen, and Charles Vess.
After the demise of SPI, rights to the game became a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial licence.

## Reception

In Issue 21 of Phoenix, Paul King thought that in some respects, SPI had outdone Metagaming, with more colorful counters, and well-written rules that enabled players to begin play within 10 minutes. He also noted that "Once started, the action in fast and furious." King believed the point-buy system for designing ships was one of the high points of the game. He concluded with a strong recommendation, saying, "For the science fiction buff, the game is a must. For the gamer who fancies something different, it is worth having — the only limiting factor is your imagination."
In Issue 29 of The Space Gamer, Ronald Pehr was not impressed with the game, saying, "In short, the game is too busy. Once you've played a game of Vector 3 you find yourself in no hurry to play again.".
In Issue 27 of Simulacrum, Brian Train noted, "It's all very involved, even for only four pages of rules, and an example of something that would be much better received today as a computer game. Even though I know my squares and square roots, it’s not something I would spend time on today."

## Other reviews

* American Wargamer, Vol. 6 #10
* American Wargamer, Vol. 7 #1
# Battle of Ptolemaida

The Battle of Ptolemaida refers to two distinct engagements, the first around the village of Sotir north of Ptolemaida and the second around the village of Proasteion south of Ptolemaida, both fought on 13 April 1941 during the German invasion of Greece. These battles were delaying actions fought by Allied units under the overall command of the British 1st Armoured Brigade against the German 9th Panzer Division, to cover the Allied escape from their positions at Mt. Vermion toward the new defensive line of Mt.Olympus – river Aliakmon – Mt. Siniatsikon.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Η Γερμανική Εκστρατεία Εις Την Ελλάδα, απόδοσις Γεωργίου Γαζή, Αθήναι 1961, page 241, [Greek translation of German original: Der Deutsche Griechenland Feldzug, Alex Büchner, Kurt Vowinckel Verlag, Heidelberg 1957]
* ↑ Το Τέλος Μιας Εποποιίας, ΔΙΣ, Αθηναι 1959, page 53
* ↑ Η Γερμανική Εκστρατεία Εις Την Ελλάδα, απόδοσις Γεωργίου Γαζή, Αθήναι 1961, page 241, [Greek translation of German original: Der Deutsche Griechenland Feldzug, Alex Büchner, Kurt Vowinckel Verlag, Heidelberg 1957]
* ↑ Η Γερμανική Εκστρατεία Εις Την Ελλάδα, απόδοσις Γεωργίου Γαζή, Αθήναι 1961, page 241, [Greek translation of German original: Der Deutsche Griechenland Feldzug, Alex Büchner, Kurt Vowinckel Verlag, Heidelberg 1957]
* ↑ Το Τέλος Μιας Εποποιίας, ΔΙΣ, Αθηναι 1959, page 53
vteGreece during World War II :
1940–1941 Balkans Campaign :
Occupation and collaboration :
Resistance and Free Greece :
Greek government-in-exile :
Liberation and road to the civil war :
Commemoration :
# Aqqaluk Lynge

Aqqaluk Lynge (born in 1947 in Aasiaat, Greenland) was the president of the Inuit Circumpolar Council (formerly the Inuit Circumpolar Conference) from 1995 to 2002. He is a former member of the Inatsisartut and one of the founders of the Greenlandic political party Inuit Ataqatigiit. An indigenous Kalaaleq, in 2004 Lynge became a member of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, which is an advisory body to the U.N.'s Economic and Social Council. He was a visiting fellow at the Dartmouth College Institute of Arctic Studies in 2008 and received an Honorary Doctorate in Humane Letters from the college in 2012. Lynge has also become known as an author of poetry and essays, published in Greenlandic, Danish, English and French.
# Kumzari people

The Kumzari or Kumzar (کومزاري) are an Iranian ethnic group native to the Musandam peninsula in northern Oman. They speak the Kumzari language along with the Shihuh tribe who are Arabs unlike the Kumzar. They are traditional fisherman.

## History

The Kumzari people are said to have been a Persian-related people who travelled to the northern coast of Oman 500 years ag, with one source claiming they are ethnic Lurs.
Other sources say that the Kumzari originated from the Azd tribe who came to Yemen in the third to fifth centuries AD. The village was ruled by a shaikh who was elected by the Kumzari and Shihuh people of Kumzar. Many Kumzari shaikhs married people outside of their village like Labtiab.

## Traditions

Kumzari men perform traditional dances like the Dandana which is a type of dance during Kumzari weddings. They are regarded as semi-nomads and travel to the village of Khasab for trade. They have been regarded as "brave fighters" when it comes to combat.

## Language

The Kumzari people have spoken the Kumzari language, which has been designated as an Iranian language, but has a huge Arabic influence as well as Portuguese, English, and Balochi.
# John Herron (Alberta politician)

John Herron (November 15, 1853 – August 20, 1936) was a politician from Western Canada.

## Political career

Herron was born in Ashton, Carleton County, Canada West. He was first elected to Parliament in the Alberta Provisional District in the 1904 federal election; he defeated Malcolm McKenzie by less than 100 votes.
After the creation of the province of Alberta, Herron ran in the new electoral district of Macleod in the 1908 federal election and was re-elected. In the 1911 election he was defeated by David Warnock of the Liberal Party of Canada.
Herron tried to return to Parliament in the 1925 federal election. He ran against George Coote and former Alberta MLA Thomas Milnes and was defeated. He ran again in the 1926 election but was defeated again.
# Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Niger State

The Nigerian National Assembly delegation from Niger State comprises three Senators and nine Representatives.

## 6th Assembly (2007–2011)

The 6th National Assembly (2007–2011) was inaugurated on 5 June 2007. The People's Democratic Party (PDP) won three Senate and six House seats. The All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) won three House seats.
Senators representing Niger State in the 6th Assembly were:
| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| Dahiru Awaisu Kuta | East | PDP |
| Nuhu Aliyu Labbo | North | PDP |
| Zainab Abdulkadir Kure | South | PDP |
Representatives in the 6th Assembly were:
| Representative | Constituency | Party |
| Abdullahi Idris Garba | Kontagora/Wushishi/Mariga/Mashegu | ANPP |
| Alhaji Baba Agaie | Agaie/Lapai | PDP |
| Bala Adamu Kuta | Shiroro/Rafi/Munyn | ANPP |
| Isah Shaba Ibn Bello | Bida/Gbako/Katcha | PDP |
| James Baitachi | BOSSO/PAIKORO | PDP |
| Mikail Al-Amin Bmitosahi | Chanchaga | ANPP |
| Mohammed Jibo | Borgu/Agwara | PDP |
| Mohammed K. Darangi | Magama/Rijau | PDP |
| Muktar M. Ahmed | Gurara/Suleja/Tafa | PDP |

## 8th Assembly (2015–2019)

| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| David Umaru | East | APC |
| Abdullahi Aliyu Sabi | North | APC |
| Sani Mohammed | South | APC |
Representative in the 8th assembly.
| Representative | Constituency | Party |
| | Kontagora/Wushishi/Mariga/Mashegu | |
| | Agaie/Lapai | |
| | Shiroro/Rafi/Munyn | |
| | Bida/Gbako/Katcha | APC |
| | BOSSO/PAIKORO | APC |
| Mohammed Umar Bago | Chanchaga | APC |
| | Borgu/Agwara | |
| | Magama/Rijau | |
| | Gurara/Suleja/Tafa | P |

## 9th Assembly (2019–2023)

| Senator | Constituency | Party |
| Sani Mohammed Musa | East | APC |
| Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi | North | APC |
| Muhammad Bima Enagi | South | APC |
Representatives in the 9th Assembly.
| Representative | Constituency | Party |
| | Kontagora/Wushishi/Mariga/Mashegu | |
| | Agaie/Lapai | |
| | Shiroro/Rafi/Munyn | |
| Saidu Musa Abdul | Bida/Gbako/Katcha | APC |
| Shehu Barwa Beji | BOSSO/PAIKORO | APC |
| Mohammed Umar Bago | Chanchaga | APC |
| | Borgu/Agwara | |
| | Magama/Rijau | |
| | Gurara/Suleja/Tafa | |

## 10th Assembly (2023–2027)

List Of Current Senators Representing Niger State
Musa Mohammed Sani Senator Niger East 2019 - Present Male APC
Sani Bello Abubakar Senator Niger North 2019 - Present Male APC
Jiya Peter Ndalikali Senator Niger South 2023 - Present Male PDP
# Dr. James W. Hale House

Dr. James W. Hale House, also known as the Hale-Pendleton House, "Temple Knob," and "Temple Hill," was a historic home located at Princeton, Mercer County, West Virginia. Built about 1885, it was a large, two-story plus basement brick house. The house had many Gothic Revival features, such as pointed-arch windows with panes divided by simple geometric tracery, gingerbread bargeboards, and a large verandah completely around the west and south elevations. The verandah roof was supported by more than 12 fluted columns and a cornice with dentil molding in the Greek Revival style. The house sat atop Temple Knob, a small rise said to have been used as a signal point by both Union and Confederate soldiers during the American Civil War.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# WKKW

WKKW (97.9 FM) is a country music formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fairmont, West Virginia, serving North Central West Virginia. WKKW is owned and operated by WVRC Media.
# Great West Conference women's basketball tournament

The Great West Conference women's basketball tournament was the conference championship tournament in basketball for the Great West Conference. The tournament was held every year between 2010 and 2013. It was a single-elimination tournament and seeding was based on regular season records.

## History

| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Location |
| 2010 | Utah Valley | 70–62 | North Dakota | McKay Events Center • Orem, UT |
| 2011 | Chicago State | 74–66 | North Dakota | McKay Events Center • Orem, UT |
| 2012 | North Dakota | 69–56 | Utah Valley | Emil and Patricia Jones Convocation Center • Chicago, IL |
| 2013 | NJIT | 52–42 | Utah Valley | Emil and Patricia Jones Convocation Center • Chicago, IL |

## Winners by school

| Member | Winners | Winning years |
| ¹Utah Valley | 1 | 2010 |
| ¹Chicago State | 1 | 2011 |
| ¹North Dakota | 1 | 2012 |
| ¹NJIT | 1 | 2013 |
¹ former member of Great West Conference
# British Society of Master Glass Painters

The British Society of Master Glass Painters (BSMGP) is a British trade association for the art and craft of stained glass. Founded in 1921, it is a membership organisation which exists to represent the trade of glass painting and staining in Britain. The founding subscribers included John Hardman, Walter Tower (Kempe & Co), Arthur Powell (James Powell and Sons) and Thomas Grylls (Burlison & Grylls) and Percy Bacon.
BSMGP activities include: lectures, conferences, exhibitions, forums, and guided walks. It also offers publications such as an annual journal and a quarterly newsletter. Additionally, it houses an extensive reference library, available to its members only.
The current president is Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
# Kazi Masum Akhtar

Kazi Masum Akhtar (born 1971) is an educationist from West Bengal, India. In 2020, he was conferred the Padma Shri India's fourth highest civilian award by the Government of India for his contribution to the field of literature. He is the headmaster in the Talpukur Ara High Madarsa near Kolkata, West Bengal. He was beaten up by radical Muslim clerics for asking students of his Madarsa to sing the Indian National anthem on Indian Republic Day