OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Attaque à outrance

Attaque à outrance (French for "attack to excess") was the expression of a military philosophy common to many armies in the period before and during the earlier parts of World War I.
This philosophy was a response to the increasing weight of defensive firepower that accrued to armies in the nineteenth century, as a result of several technological innovations, notably breech-loading rifled guns, machine guns, and light field artillery firing high-explosive shells. It held that the victor would be the side with the strongest will, courage, and dash/energy (élan), and that every attack must therefore be pushed to the limit. The lethality of artillery, combined with the lack of mobility of infantry, as well as the subsequent development of trench warfare, rendered this tactic extremely costly and usually ineffective.
The philosophy is particularly associated with the French, due to its adoption by Noël de Castelnau in the First Battle of Champagne (1914), and by Robert Nivelle in the Nivelle offensive (1917). Joseph Joffre, French chief of general staff from 1911 on, had originally adopted the doctrine for the French military and purged the army of 'defensively-minded' commanders. However, all sides launched large, costly and futile frontal offensives in this style: the British at the Battle of the Somme (1916), the Germans in the First Battle of Ypres (1914), the Russians in the Brusilov offensive (1916), and so on.
The origins of this doctrine are traced back to the increasingly militarized 'Warrior Culture' that most European nations developed during the 19th century, where the ideal citizen was the soldier employed by his homeland. This predisposed officers and soldiers towards narrow ideals focusing on blind courage in the face of war's adversity.
# 32nd Indian Armoured Division

The 32nd Indian Armoured Division was an armoured division of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in April 1941 as the 2nd Armoured Division and renamed the 32nd in December. It never saw any combat and was broken up to form the 44th Armoured Division in February 1943.

## Formation
### 254th Indian Tank Brigade

* 7th Light Cavalry
* 25th Dragoons
* 46th Cavalry

### 255th Indian Tank Brigade

* 26th Hussars
* 45th Cavalry
* 4/4th Bombay Grenadiers
* 158th Regiment RAC
* 159th Regiment RAC
* 5th King Edward's Own Probyn's Horse
* 9th Royal Deccan Horse
* 116th Regiment RAC
* 19th King George's Own Lancers

### 73rd Indian Infantry Brigade

The brigade was formed in July 1942, at Poona in India. The brigade was supposed to be the Infantry brigade component of the 32nd Indian Armoured Division, but was disbanded in April 1943, when the armoured division was disbanded.
* 14/15th Punjab Regiment
* 15/7th Rajput Regiment
* 15/10th Baluch Regiment

### Divisional troops

* 7th Anti Tank Regiment, Indian Artillery
* 123rd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
* 33rd Field Squadron, Indian Engineers (IE)
* 36th Field Squadron, IE
* 40th Field Park Squadron, IE
# Sandalus californicus

Sandalus californicus is a species of cicada parasite beetle in the family Rhipiceridae. It is found in North America.
# Boreray, North Uist

Boreray (Scottish Gaelic: Boraraigh) is an island with a single croft, lying 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of North Uist in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

## Geography

The north of the island is hilly and dominated by Mullach Mòr. The single croft and buildings are situated in the north-east of the island. The north is largely separated from the flatter southern half by Loch Mòr (big loch) and a strip of sand dunes.

## History

The island was occupied from prehistoric times. From the fifteenth century, it was owned by the MacLeans. The thirteenth MacLean of Boreray left the island in around 1810, and the island was divided into twenty crofts. The population grew quickly, and 181 inhabitants were recorded in the 1841 census. Through the 19th century there were over 100 people living there.
Over-cultivation and the collapse of the kelp trade brought a gradual decline in the population. In 1923, the island was evacuated at the request of the islanders. One family stayed on until the 1960s, when the island was abandoned. In 1999, the present crofter started rebuilding work and remains the island's sole regular inhabitant.

## Today

The single croft forms the north-east part of the island. The grazing rights for the remainder are leased to the crofters of the nearby island of Berneray.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Area and population ranks: there are c. 300 islands over 20 ha in extent and 93 permanently inhabited islands were listed in the 2011 census.
* ↑ National Records of Scotland (15 August 2013). "Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands" (PDF). Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two) (PDF) (Report). SG/2013/126. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
* ↑ Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 263. ISBN 978-1-84195-454-7.
* ↑ Ordnance Survey. OS Maps Online (Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.
* ↑ Mac an Tàilleir, Iain (2003) Ainmean-àite/Placenames. (pdf) Pàrlamaid na h-Alba. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
* 1 2 "Overview of Boreray". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
* 1 2 "Boreray - History". boreray-island.co.uk. Retrieved 30 August 2009.
# Glendale Boulevard

Glendale Boulevard is a north–south street in Los Angeles. It starts off as Lucas Avenue at 7th Street west of Downtown Los Angeles, California.

## Background

The name changes at Beverly Boulevard in Echo Park, north of the Hollywood Freeway (U.S. Route 101) at Bellevue Avenue. State Route 2 runs from Alvarado Street until the freeway entrance north of Allesandro Street.
Northeast of Riverside Drive and Interstate 5, it merges with Hyperion Avenue, forming the Glendale-Hyperion Bridge over the Los Angeles River.
As it passes underneath the train tracks of the Metrolink and Amtrak, it enters Glendale and changes to Brand Boulevard, a principal north–south thoroughfare in Glendale, marking the west–east postal divider of that city that finally ends at Kenneth Road.
Glendale was formerly the road long which the Glendale line of the Red Car street cars ran. It is now home to creatives, boutique shops, and other retailers. An obelisk raised in 1954 by Frank McKee, a former actor, on what they believed was the former site of the Sennett film studio, to commemorate the film industry, used to be located on Glendale Boulevard but was removed in 2008.
G-Son Studios, former recording studios of the Beastie Boys, are located at the corner of Glendale Boulevard and Larga Avenue.

## Transit

Metro Local line 92 operates on Glendale Boulevard.
# Jonathan K. Miller

Jonathan Kieser "Poss" Miller (December 26, 1899 – August 22, 1971) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Pennsylvania as a quarterback, captaining the 1922 Penn Quakers football team. Miller served as the head football coach at Franklin & Marshall College from 1928 to 1930, compiling a record of 15–11–1.

## Early life and playing career

Miller was born on December 26, 1899, in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, to Jonathan P. and Carrie E. (Krieser) Miller. He attended Lebanon High School in Lebanon, Pennsylvania, where he participated in football, basketball, and track.
Miller played college football as a quarterback at the University of Pennsylvania from 1920 to 1922 under coach John Heisman. He was the captain of the 1922 Penn Quakers football team. At Penn, Miller also played basketball as a guard and baseball as an outfielder.
Miller also played the last five games of the 1923 football season for the Frankford Yellow Jackets alongside his brother, Heinie.

## Coaching career

After graduating from Penn in 1923, Miller joined football coaching staff of his alma mater. He also practiced as a dentist, with offices in West Philadelphia. Miller served as the head football coach at Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania for three seasons, from 1928 to 1930, compiling a record of 15–11–1.

## Death

Miller died at the age of 71, on August 22, 1971, at Delaware County Memorial Hospital in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania. He was buried at Arlington Cemetery in Drexel Hill.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Franklin & Marshall (Independent) (1928–1930) ||||||
| 1928 | Franklin & Marshall | 4–5 |
| 1929 | Franklin & Marshall | 6–3 |
| 1930 | Franklin & Marshall | 5–3–1 |
| Franklin & Marshall: | Franklin & Marshall: | 15–11–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 15–11–1 |
# 1864–1865 Weld Ministry

The Weld Ministry was the seventh responsible government to be formed in New Zealand, and lasted a less than a year during the New Zealand Wars. It formed in November 1864 and lasted until October 1865. As the office of premier had yet to be formally established, Frederick Weld was never gazetted premier but did resign the position at the end of his tenure.

## Background

In September 1864, the Fox–Whitaker government collapsed amid Governor Grey's rejection of their hard-line land confiscation policy towards Māori, and the British Parliament's rejection of the full sum of their proposed £3 million loan. The British also desired to remove the last of the Imperial regiments unless the New Zealand Government paid them £40 annually per soldier. This raised the opposition of South Island interests, who had a much lower Māori population and resented having to pay for wars in the North Island.
In October, therefore, Frederick Weld announced an alternative policy of "self-reliance", accepting the removal of the regiments and the management of defence policy by the colonial government. He took office on the first day of the new session of the General Assembly. However, the policy was never fully implemented as fresh outbreaks of violence in Taranaki and the East Cape delayed the departure of General Cameron. Cameron followed his own strategy, while Governor Grey gave orders to the colonial militia without ministerial advice. Land confiscations and road-making through Māori districts continued under the Weld ministry, while the financial situation forced them to increase customs duties and accept a higher rate of interest on an overseas loan.
During this ministry, the capital was moved to Wellington and a steamer service to Panama was established. However, the Government’s financial position became more precarious than ever. A provincialist motion of no confidence (to give half the revenue of the new stamp duty to the provincial governments) was moved by Julius Vogel and only defeated on the Speaker's casting vote. Weld resigned anyway, and Edward Stafford was recalled to lead a new ministry.

## Ministers

The following members served in the Weld Ministry:
| Name | Office | Term |
| Frederick Weld | Premier | 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865 |
| Frederick Weld | Colonial Secretary | 24 November 1864 – 26 June 1865 |
| Henry Sewell, MLC | Attorney-General | 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865 |
| William Fitzherbert | Colonial Treasurer | 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865 |
| William Fitzherbert | Commissioner of Customs | 24 November 1864 – 3 April 1865 |
| John Richardson | Postmaster-General | 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865 |
| John Richardson | Commissioner of Customs | 3 April 1865 – 16 October 1865 |
| Harry Atkinson | Minister for Colonial Defence | 24 November 1864 – 16 October 1865 |
| Walter Mantell | Minister for Native Affairs | 16 December 1864 – 27 July 1865 |
| Walter Mantell | Native Secretary | 3 April 1865 – 27 July 1865 |
| James Crowe Richmond, MLC | Colonial Secretary | 26 June 1865 – 16 October 1865 |
| James FitzGerald | Minister for Native Affairs | 12 August 1865 – 16 October 1865 |
# Sankt Hans Hospital

Sankt Hans Hospital is a psychiatric hospital in Roskilde on the Danish island of Zealand, 30 km from Copenhagen. Although situated in the Zealand Region, it is owned by the Capital Region and serves patients from that region. The land was bought by the forerunner of Copenhagen Municipality at the beginning of the 1800s so it could relocate the municipality's psychiatric hospital to a more rural location. With a history beginning in 1620, the hospital now has 180 beds and offers specialized treatment in the areas of forensic psychiatry and dual diagnosis.

## History

The institution was first known as Københavns Pesthus which accommodated mentally ill patients from c. 1620 to 1651 when it moved to Copenhagen Castle's Ladegård in 1651. In 1808, the Copenhagen authorities bought Bistrup Manor in Roskilde for the care of the mentally ill, invalids and the poor. By the 1850s, the number of psychiatric patients had substantially increased, necessitating the establishment of a new treatment centre designed by Gottlieb Bindesbøll which was completed in 1859. The hospital was later expanded in order to function as Copenhagen's psychiatric hospital with some 2,000 beds. In 1987, Roskilde County acquired part of the facilities which it called Roskilde Amtssygehus Fjorden. As of 2014, the Psykiatrisk Center Sct. Hans, specializing in forensic psychiatry and dual diagnosis is under the authority of the psychiatric department of the Capital Region of Denmark.

## Today's hospital

With a staff of some 600, the hospital has 180 beds in 13 open and closed units for forensic patients and psychotic patients with substance abuse. There is also an outpatient clinic in Copenhagen.
# Speranza Park

Speranza Park is a former baseball ground located in Toledo, Ohio, United States. The ground was home to the Toledo Maumees of the American Association during the 1890 season.
The ballpark was located on a block bounded by Cherry Street, Frederick Street, and Franklin Avenue.
The word "speranza" means "hope" in Italian. The park was reportedly named for the club owner's yacht. The team's first home game was played on May 1, 1890. The team finished a few games above .500, and 20 games back of first place, ending whatever major league hopes the club aspired to. The final home game was held on October 2, 1890.

## Sources

* The Toledo Baseball Guide of the Mud Hens 1883-1943, Ralph Elliott Lin Weber, 1944.
* Ballparks of North America, Michael Benson, McFarland, 1989.
* This article about a baseball venue in Ohio is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wong Weng Ian

Wong Weng Ian is a professional wushu taolu athlete from Macau.

## Career

At the delayed 2021 Summer World University Games, Wong won the silver medal in the jianshu and qiangshu event. A few months later, she won the bronze medal in duilian (alongside Sou Cho Man) at the 2023 World Wushu Championships. Several months later, she won the bronze medal in qiangshu at the 2024 Asian Wushu Championships. She then won the bronze medal in qiangshu and gold medal in duilian at the 2024 Taolu World Cup.
# Daniel Buballa

Daniel Buballa (born 11 May 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Eintracht Trier.
# Collège Nouvelles-Frontières

Collège Nouvelles-Frontières is a private secondary school, founded in 1998, located in the Outaouais region, in the province of Quebec, Canada. It is located on Rue de Gamelin near the Hull Hospital.

## History

Due to 'popular' demand from parents in Collège Saint-Alexandre since 1992, the school was originally founded in 1997 as Collège préuniversitaire Saint-Alexandre to give students preuniversitary classes. In October 2000, the school rebranded to Collège préuniversitaire Nouvelles-Frontières. Due to big demand for a privatized secondary school in the region, the school administrators decided to start a new secondary section in the school. They moved inside the old D'Arcy McGee school and the college section has moved to another address.
In 2013, the school has become one of the only schools in the region to adopt the utilisation of the iPad in school hours.
In 2022, it invested into expanding the school.

## Sources

* 1 2 "Historique". Collège NF (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2024-05-02.
* ↑ "Historique". archive.wikiwix.com. Retrieved 2024-05-02.
* ↑ ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société- (2013-08-01). "Le Collège Nouvelles Frontières de Gatineau poursuit son élan technologique". Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Retrieved 2024-05-02.
* ↑ "CollegeNF - Projet Agrandissement". College NF.
* This Quebec school-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ben Shaw (athlete)

Benjamin Nathaniel Shaw (June 18, 1893 – March 16, 1959) was an American professional baseball and football player. Shaw played in the National League with the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1917 to 1918. He also played with the Canton Bulldogs of the National Football League (NFL) in 1923 as an offensive guard, helping the team to the NFL championship. After that season, he joined the Gilberton Cadamounts in the Anthracite League, after Canton failed to issue him a contract for 1924.
# Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck LLP is a lobbying and law firm based in the United States with 250 attorneys and policy consultants in 13 offices across the western U.S. and in Washington, D.C.

## History

The firm was founded in 1968 by Norman Brownstein, Jack Hyatt, and Steve Farber in Denver, Colorado. The three men attended the University of Colorado Law School together in the 1960s. Hyatt was the first managing partner of the firm and died in 2017 at the age of 75. Farber helped raise money to bring the 2008 Democratic National Convention to Denver and died in 2020 at the age of 76.
Brownstein experienced a record year in 2015 with its revenue increasing by nearly 7 percent to $172.2 million and its net income increasing by 6 percent to $58.4 million. The firm’s profits per partner increased nearly 7 percent to $899,000. Brownstein credits this growth to increased client demand and executing on its defined business strategy.

## Lobbying practice

In 1995, the firm expanded their services to include lobbying. On January 1, 2007, Brownstein Hyatt & Farber merged with Schreck Brignone and the new firm was named Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck. Frank Schreck is a former chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission. A 2016 article in the Denver Post called the firm "a national juggernaut".
The company has lobbied on behalf of the Saudi Arabian government.
In 2021, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck earned US $56.25 million in federal lobbying revenue, making it the largest lobbying firm in the nation. As of March 2020, the firm has 13 offices across the United States and 600 employees.
# Lacerta diplochondrodes

Lacerta diplochondrodes, the Rhodos green lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. It is found in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria and Turkey.
# KK Škofja Loka

Košarkarski klub Škofja Loka (English: Škofja Loka Basketball Club), commonly referred to as KK Škofja Loka, is a men's basketball team based in Škofja Loka, Slovenia. The club was founded in 1954 and currently competes under the name LTH Castings due to sponsorship reasons.
Its women's team made four appearances in the Ronchetti Cup through the first half of the 1990s. Their best result in the Slovenian Women's Basketball League is third place, achieved in 1992 and 1995. In 2011, the club withdrew from the championship.

## Honours

* Slovenian Second League
       Winners: 1996–97, 2004–05, 2014–15, 2021–22
# Amalda rubrofasciata

Amalda rubrofasciata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Taxonomy

Status uncertain.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 16 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off New South Wales.
# 13th Bangladesh National Film Awards

The 13th Bangladesh National Film Awards were presented by the Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi cinema released in the year 1988. The ceremony took place in Dhaka in 1988 and awards were given by then president of Bangladesh. The National Film Awards are the only film awards given by the government itself. Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka. 1988 was the 13th National Film Awards.

## List of winners

This year awards were given in 17 categories. Awards for Best Male Playback Singer was not given in 1988.

### Merit awards

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Best Film | Suchana Films (Producer) | Dui Jibon |
| Best Director | Abdullah al Mamun | Dui Jibon |
| Best Actor | Abdur Razzak | Jogajog |
| Best Actress | Rozina | Jibondhara |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Wasimul Bari Rajib | Heeramati |
| Best Actress in a supporting role | Suborna Shirin | Biraj Bou |
| Best Child Artist | Master Tushar | Agaman |
| Best Music Director | Alauddin Ali | Biraj Bou |
| Best Lyrics | Moniruzzaman Monir | Dui Jibon |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Sabina Yasmin | Dui Jibon |

### Technical awards

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Best Screenplay | Abdullah al Mamun | Dui Jibon |
| Best Cinematographer (Color) | Rafiqul Bari Chowdhury | Heeramati |
| Best Art Director | Abdul Khalek | Agaman |
| Best Sound Editing | Mafizul Haque | Jogajog |
| Best Editing | Atiqur Rahman Mollik | Dui Jibon |

### Special awards

* Best Child Artist (Special) - Baby Joya (Bheja Chokh)
* Special Award - Firoza Rahman Tina (posthumous)
# Naren Tamhane

Narendra Shankar Tamhane pronunciation (4 August 1931 – 19 March 2002) was an Indian cricketer who played in 21 Test matches from 1955 to 1960. He was a wicket-keeper-batsman.
His first-class career extended from 1951–52 to 1968–69. He played in the Ranji Trophy for Bombay from 1953–54 to 1963–64.
Later he served on the selection committees for Mumbai and India which selected Sachin Tendulkar for first-class and international cricket.
Tamhane studied at the Siddharth College of Arts, Science and Commerce in Fort, Mumbai.
# Mike Simon

Mike Simon (April 13, 1883 – June 10, 1963) was an American catcher in Major League Baseball between 1909 and 1915.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball catcher born in the 1880s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Indiana State Road 267

State Road 267 in the U.S. state of Indiana is a north–south route connecting Interstate 65 in Boone County to Interstate 74 in Brownsburg. It passes through the town of Brownsburg in the counties of Boone and Hendricks.

## Route description

SR 267 is a relatively short route that has been truncated several times over the past years. It begins at Interstate 74 in Brownsburg and heads north towards its northern terminus at I-65 in Boone County. Parts of the route are slated to become part of the Ronald Reagan Parkway extension northward in the future.

## History

Between 1917 and 1926 SR 267 was an unsigned route. The highway's length has been truncated multiple times over the past years. The southern terminus at one point was at State Road 37, following the route of State Road 144. In the 1960s SR 267 was moved to a new route east of the old route, between I-70 and US 40, allowing access to the interstate via a new interchange. In the winter of 2013, the route between US 40 and I-74 was removed and given to the county, splitting the route in two. In early 2017, INDOT gave the route between SR 42 and Center Street to Hendricks County. On April 1, 2021, the remaining section south of US 40 was given over to the town of Plainfield, as well as Hendricks County, leaving SR 267 to only run between I-74 and I-65.

## Construction projects

* A $3.2 million Major Moves reconstruction project began in 2008 in Brownsburg north of I-74.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Hendricks | Brownsburg | 0.00 | 0.00 | I-74 – Crawfordsville, Indianapolis | Exit number 66 on I-74; southern terminus of SR 267 |
| Boone | Perry–Worth township line | 8.70 | 14.00 | I-65 / US 52 – Gary, Lafayette, Indianapolis | Exit number 133 on I-65; north terminus of SR 267; Diverging Diamond Interchange (DDI) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||