OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virgilio Botella

Virgilio Botella (born 24 June 1949) is a Mexican water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Second Battle of Bin Jawad

The Second Battle of Bin Jawad took place during the Libyan Civil War between forces loyal to former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi and those loyal to the National Transitional Council for control of the small town of Bin Jawad.

## The battle

NTC forces managed to advance to the outskirts of Bin Jawad on 23 August after retaking Brega and Ra's Lanuf the previous day, but were unable to progress further due to heavy loyalist resistance in the area.
On 24 August, a heavy loyalist artillery bombardment caused the rebels to retreat 20 km from Bin Jawad to Sidra. NTC troops regrouped and counter-attacked, but the loyalists ambushed the advancing NTC forces once again at Bin Jawad, in an echo of an earlier defeat in March. Twenty rebel fighters died in the clashes, with an undetermined number of loyalist casualties.
The next day, forces loyal to the NTC pulled back to Ra's Lanuf out of loyalist artillery range, and prepared for another advance along the coast towards Bin Jawad and their ultimate objective, Sirte.
On 27 August, another advance began towards Bin Jawad, this time successfully dislodging the loyalist troops who retreated to Sirte, and Bin Jawad fell entirely to the NTC Army.
Rebel forces began advancing towards Sirte the next day.
# Gianna Jannoni

Gianna Jannoni (born 18 October 1924) is an Italian former high jumper.

## Career

Five-time national champion at senior level in high jump from 1942 to 1951, she boasts also 12 caps in the Italy national athletics team always from 1942 to 1951.
Although in those years the Jannoni dominated the high jump scene in Italy, she never managed to hold the Italian record, approaching 1937 Ondina Valla's record, which was 1.56 m, one centimeter with 1.55 m on two occasions, one first in the 1949 and a second and last one in 1951. The record of the Valla was then surpassed with 1.57 m by Paola Paternoster, but only in 1955 and there after 18 years.

## Personal bests

* High jump: 1.55 m ( Winterthur, 18 August 1951)

## National titles

Jannoni won five national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** High jump: 1942, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951
# Susan Miller Dorsey

Susan Miller Dorsey (February 16, 1857 – February 5, 1946) served as the superintendent of the Los Angeles City Schools from 1920 to 1929.

## Biography

Susan Almira Miller was born in Penn Yan, New York, the daughter of James and Hannah (Benedict) Miller. A graduate of Vassar College, Miller moved to Los Angeles in the early 1880s with her husband, the Rev. Patrick William Dorsey, who had accepted a position as minister of the First Baptist Church.
In 1894, while she was still teaching at Los Angeles High School, her husband left her and their young son Paul Howard Dorsey. By 1902, she was working as a school administrator. In 1920, Dorsey became the first female superintendent of Los Angeles City Schools. She would serve in that capacity until her retirement in 1929.
In 1937 she spoke to the prohibitionist Women's Law Observance Association and denounced realist literature that dealt with or included "the seamy things of life". In 1937, Susan Miller Dorsey High School in the Crenshaw district of Los Angeles was dedicated in her honor. She died in 1946.
Dorsey Hall, a dormitory at Scripps College, part of The Claremont Colleges in Claremont, California is named for her.
# Guanting Hydropower Station

Guanting Hydropower Station (Chinese: 官厅水电站), also spelled Guanting Hydropower Plant, is the first automatic power station designed and built by China, located on the upper reaches of the Yongding River in the western suburbs of Beijing. The source of power for the hydropower station is Guanting Reservoir, which generates electricity equivalent to more than 100,000 tons of coal per year.

## History

Guanting Hydropower Station started construction in April 1954. On December 27, 1955, it was completed to generate electricity.
On December 26, 1955, Peng Zhen cut the ribbon for the commissioning of the first unit of the Guanting Hydropower Station. He pointed out that, "Guanting Hydropower Station not only generates electricity, but also trains and transports cadres".
Guanting Hydropower Station has 3 units. On December 27, 1955, its first unit generated electricity. In May 1956, the second and third units were put into operation, with a total installed capacity of 30,000 kilowatts, accounting for 14.2% of the installed capacity of the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan power grid at that time.
# Clinton Warrington Stanley

Clinton Warrington Stanley (December 5, 1830 – December 1, 1884) was a justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court from 1876 to 1884.
Born at Hopkinton, New Hampshire, Stanley graduated from Dartmouth College in 1849 and was admitted to the bar in 1862, forming a partnership with his old preceptor, George W. Morris of Manchester, in whose office he was a law student. The firm of Morris & Stanley had a large practice. In 1865, Stanley was chosen as president of the City National Bank and held that position for fourteen years. In 1881 he was elected a trustee of Dartmouth College, to succeed Judge Ira Allen Eastman. In 1874, on the reorganization of the judiciary system of the state, Stanley was made one of the judges of the new Circuit Court, and two years later, when the opposing political party abolished that court and restored the former system, he was retained on the Superior Court bench as a senior associate justice. He remained in that office until his death, in Manchester, New Hampshire.
# JHN

JHN may refer to:
* Johnstone railway station, in Renfrewshire, Scotland
* Stanton County Municipal Airport, in Kansas
* John Hunter Nemechek, NASCAR driver
# Underwood's mussurana

Underwood's mussurana or Saint Lucia cribo (Clelia errabunda) is an extinct species of snake in the family Dipsadidae. The species was formerly endemic to the Caribbean island of Saint Lucia. It was originally thought to belong to the species Clelia clelia. Like other species of mussurana, it is known to have fed on other snakes; one museum specimen is preserved in the act of swallowing a Bothrops species. Its extinction is believed to have been caused by human activity.
It was mistakenly recorded as present on Dominica due to a cataloging error.

## Sources

* Malhotra, Anita; Thorpe, Roger S. (1999). Reptiles & Amphibians of the Eastern Caribbean. London: Macmillan Education Ltd. 144 pp. ISBN 0-333-69141-5. (Clelia errabunda, pp. 50, 96).
* Powell, Robert; Henderson, Robert W. (2005). "Conservation Status of Lesser Antillean Reptiles". Iguana 12 (2): 63–77.
# Parliament of Coz Coz

The Parliament of Coz Coz (Spanish: Parlamento de Coz Coz) was a meeting between Mapuches chiefs held on January 18, 1907 to discuss land conflicts with non-Mapuche Chileans. The parliament was organized with the help of Capuchins who invited journalists from Valdivia and Santiago to the meeting. The parliament was held in the vicinity of Panguipulli.
# Guarne

Guarne is a town and municipality in the Colombian department of Antioquia. In 2020, the population was estimated to be 52,129. It is part of the subregion of Eastern Antioquia. It is situated 24 km east of Medellín.

## History

The first settlers of Guarne were Tahamíes Indians who came from the Nare River. In 1541, Alvaro Mendoza entered the Guarne area, but finding no gold, returned to the Aburrá Valley. In 1640, searching for gold, Captain Fernando del Toro Zapata and Diego Beltran del Castillo arrived at Guarne. The first non-Amerindian settlers of the area of Guarne were slaves. In 1757, Guarne became part of Rionegro, and in 1814, Juan del Corral created the Guarne Township.
# Petra Blazek

Petra Blazek (born 15 June 1987) is an Austrian handballer who plays for Hypo NÖ and the Austrian national team.

## International honours

* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2008
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 2013
# James Given Tavern

The James Given Tavern, also known as Two Mile House, is an historic American inn and tavern that is located in South Middleton Township in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## History and architectural features

The original section was built in 1820. It consists of a two-and-one-half-story, five-bay wide, limestone, main block with a two-story, two-bay rear kitchen ell, and one-and-one-half-story stone addition that was built during the 1920s. It has a Federal-style interior.
A portico with Doric order columns was built circa 1840. The portico was originally on the Lamberton House in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
This historic structure housed a tavern until 1857.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# April 2009 Baghdad–Miqdadiyah suicide attacks

On 23 April 2009, two separate suicide attacks occurred in Baghdad and Miqdadiyah. At least seventy-six people are known to have died in the attacks, including several Iranian pilgrims. The Los Angeles Times puts the death toll at seventy-nine. Most of the forty-eight people killed in Muqdadiyah, near Baqubah, Diyala Province, are believed to have been Iranian nationals. According to the BBC, if the death tolls are confirmed, these attacks were the most lethal of 2009.

## Attacks
### Baghdad

At least eighty people are known to have died in Baghdad when an explosive belt was detonated by a female. Police were said to have been assisting and administering aid to homeless people in the Basil square in the Alwehda district. Over fifty people were wounded in the attack. A minimum of six National Police officers were killed, with one police officer describing how he carried off three bodies belonging to his colleagues whose uniforms were "drenched in blood". Five children and two Red Crescent volunteers were counted amongst the dead. Thirty-five-year-old Issam Salim, a survivor injured by shrapnel as he waited for a bus, said: "I turned around as I fell to the ground and saw a big fire break out with black smoke. Women and children are crying from pain beside me in the hospital. Some of them suffered burns." The scene in the aftermath of the attack was said to have been marked by chaos.

### Muqdadiyah

At least forty-eight people, all but two of whom were Iranian pilgrims, were killed and approximately sixty-three others were injured when the New Khanaqin restaurant in Muqdadiyah was targeted at 12:45 pm The Iranians had paused for lunch as they embarked on a pilgrimage to a Shi'a Muslim religious site in Baghdad. Sixty-four-year-old pilgrim, Kadhumi Sadiq, said: "While the waiter was serving us food a powerful explosion took place and the restaurant turned black. I suffered burns on my head, chest and hands". The restaurant was left demolished in the aftermath of the attack.
Abdulnasir al-Muntasirbillah, the recently sworn-in mayor of the region, visited the local hospital, describing the scene as "catastrophic" and the attack as dirty and cowardly.

## Perpetrators

Baghdad's security spokesman, Maj-Gen Qassim Moussawi, said: "It is a suicide bomber. Obviously that has the fingerprints of al-Qaeda”. Also other Iraqi officials, and the Los Angeles Times suggested, without citing sources, alleged that the Islamic State of Iraq organization was involved in the bombings.

## Reaction

The Washington Post called 23 April "the bloodiest day in Iraq this year". Reuters said it "appeared to be Iraq's bloodiest day in over a year" and surpassed an 11 December 2008 attack in Kirkuk which killed fifty.
These attacks were followed a day later by two more suicide attacks which killed sixty people at the al-Kādhimiya Mosque in Baghdad.
# St Saviour's Church, York

St Saviour's Church, on St Saviourgate in York, also known as St Saviour in the Marsh (ecclesia sancti salvatoris in Marisco) is a Grade II* listed former parish church in the Church of England in York.

## History

The church was founded in the 11th century but the current building dates from the 15th century. The parishes of St John, Hungate, and St Andrew, St Andrewgate were united with St Saviour's in 1586.
The north and south aisles were rebuilt between 1844 and 1845 by Richard Hey Sharp.
Another restoration was undertaken in 1871 when the roofs were painted light buff, ornamented with blue, crimson and gold. The pews and west gallery were re-stained and varnished. The old reredos was replaced with a new one made by T. Gibson Hartley. A brass corona was suspended in the chancel, and the nave fitted with brass standards. The piers and arches of the arcades were stripped of whitewash, and the stonework was redressed.
The vestry was added on the south side in 1878 by Walter Green Penty to replace the old vestry on the east side.
The church was declared redundant in 1954, and the parish united with All Saints’ Pavement.
It is now used by the York Archaeological Trust.

## Organ

An organ was provided by Mr Ward of York in 1824 and improved by the same builder in 1845. A new organ was installed by Harrison and Harrison in 1914. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register. In 1952 this organ was transferred to St Stephen's Church, Acomb, where it was subsequently destroyed by fire.
Thomas Hopkins, brother of Edward John Hopkins, was organist for many years from the 1860s until his death in 1893.
# 23 November 2006 Sadr City bombings

The 2006 Sadr City bombings were a series of car bombs and mortar attacks in Iraq that occurred on 23 November at 15:10 Baghdad time (12:10 Greenwich Mean Time) and ended at 15:55 (12:55 UTC). Six car bombs and two mortar rounds were used in the attack on the Shia slum in Sadr City.

## Casualties

The attacks killed at least 215 people and injured 100 others, making it one of the deadliest sectarian attacks since the beginning of the Iraq War in 2003. Following the attacks, the Iraqi government placed Baghdad under 24-hour curfew beginning at 20:00 Baghdad time (17:00 UTC), shut down Baghdad International Airport to commercial traffic, and closed the docks and airport in Basra, Iraq. The curfew was lifted on 27 November.

## Timing of the attacks

The attacks occurred while residents of Sadr City were commemorating the life of Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr. Al-Sadr was killed by the former Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein in February 1999.
On 16 November 2006, an arrest warrant for Harith al-Dari, a prominent Sunni cleric, was issued in Baghdad. Moqtada al-Sadr, the son of Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr and a controversial figure in his own right, called out on Friday for al-Dari to issue fatwas prohibiting the killing of Shiites, membership in "al Qaeda or any other organization that has made (Shiites) their enemies," and expressing support for the restoration of the Imam Ali Shrine. When al-Dari has done this, Sadr says he will oppose the arrest warrant against him.

## Perpetrators

No organization has claimed responsibility for the attacks. Sadrist politician Ali al-Shemari alleged that the attack was orchestrated by insurgents affiliated with the Iraqi Ba'ath party.
# Bozhidar Pampoulov

Bozhidar Pampoulov (Bulgarian: Божидар Пампулов; born 29 April 1949) is a Bulgarian former professional tennis player.

## Biography

Born in Plovdiv, Pampoulov was a regular member of the Bulgaria Davis Cup team from 1967 to 1982, featuring in 17 Davis Cup ties. He played most of his doubles rubbers with his twin brother Matei, who he would partner in tournaments throughout his career. They went 5–9 in Davis Cup doubles matches together, a Bulgarian record for wins.
Pampoulov made appearances in the qualifying draws for the French Open and Wimbledon during the 1970s.
At 31 years old, he made his ATP debut at the 1980 Sofia Open. He was also a quarterfinalist at the Sofia Open in the next 1981 edition, which was his best performance in a Grand Prix tournament.
Both his son Luben and niece Elena were professional tennis players.
# P. M. Audikesavalu Naicker

Sardar P. M. Audikesavalu Naicker (9 September 1898 – 9 September 1964) was an Indian freedom fighter, and legislator active in the Madras Presidency during the Indian independence movement.

## Early life

P. M. Audikesavalu Naicker was born on 9 September 1898 in Korukkupet, Madras (now Chennai). His grandfather, Krishnaswamy Naicker, was a shell lime merchant who had migrated from Pondicherry to Madras due to unrest under French colonial rule. The family established itself in Korukkupet, where Audikesavalu grew up as the third of five sons. Naicker received his early education locally and later attended Madras Christian College.

## Labour movement

Naicker's involvement in the labour movement began in 1916 when he founded and became the president of the Madras & Southern Mahratta Railway Young Men's Trade Union. He also organized and led several other unions, including the Massey & Company Employees’ Union and the Madras Kerosene Oil Workers’ Union. In 1917, he led a strike by the North Madras Workers’ Union, which is considered one of the earliest recorded strikes in Madras.
Naicker was also involved with major trade unions such as the Madras Labour Union (established in 1918), considered one of the earliest trade unions in India, and other unions in industries such as tramways, public works, and manufacturing.

## Role in the Indian independence movement

From 1920 to 1925, he served as Secretary of the Madras District Congress Committee, working to expand the Congress Party's influence in the Madras and Chingleput districts.
He participated in the 1928 protests against the Simon Commission and was injured during a police crackdown. During the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Salt Satyagraha in the 1930s, Naicker faced imprisonment for his involvement in satyagraha demonstrations. His leadership and courage during these events earned him the honorary title "Sardar," reportedly bestowed by Gandhi.
In 1933, he was the president of the North Madras Harijan Welfare Association when M. P. Sivagnanam was its secretary. Naicker was also jailed during the Quit India Movement in 1942 and for opposing India's participation in World War II.

## Legislative career

Naicker served as a Municipal Councillor for Korukkupet from 1936 to 1939 and again from 1940 to 1946. He also held the position of Deputy Mayor of Madras from 1939 to 1940. He represented North Madras in the Madras Legislative Assembly from 1937 to 1939.
In post-independence India, Naicker was nominated to the Provisional Indian Parliament (1950–1952) and contributed to the drafting of the Indian Constitution as a member of the Drafting Committee.

## Death

He died on 9 September 1964.
# Guenter Neumann

Guenter Neumann (born 27. November 1958 in Hechingen, West Germany) is an agricultural scientist at the University of Hohenheim. He is a plant physiologist specialising in rhizosphere research and scientific coordinator of the EU Research Project Biofector.

## Life and work

Guenter Neumann studied biology at University of Tübingen under Achim Hager with plant physiology as a speciality, and molecular biology under Axel Brennicke at the Humboldt University of Berlin. He qualified as Dr. rer. nat. with a dissertation entitled Comparative Investigation of the Regulation of the Flavinoid Biosynthesis of Munzia-Oenotheren of Known Genetic composition.
From 1992 until 2002 he was a scientific colleague of Horst Marschner at the University of Hohenheim, under Burkhard Sattelmacher at the Institute of Plant Nutrition at University of Kiel, and in the group of Fuoso Zhang at the Agricultural University of Peking.
From 2002 until 2008 he was a Group Leader for Plant Nutrition and Fertilisation at the Institute of Plant Nutrition in Hohenheim, and obtained his professorship in 2008. Since 2010 Neumann has been Apl. Professor for Plant Nutrition and Rhizospere Research and he has been concurrently scientific coordinator of the international bio-effector project Biofector since 2012.

## Memberships and affiliations

* German Society for Plant Nutrition Archived 2016-10-11 at the Wayback Machine
# Lukas Hutecek

Lukas Hutecek (born 2 July 2000) is an Austrian handball player for the German club TBV Lemgo and the Austrian national team.
He started playing handball at UHC Eggenburg, where his father was a coach. His brother, Sebastian Hutecek is also a handballer.
He won the Austrian Bundesliga in 2017/2018, and the Austrian Pokal in 2020 with Handballclub Fivers Margareten.
# James Gowing Farm

The James Gowing Farm, also once known as Staghead Farm, is a historic farmstead on Page Road in Dublin, New Hampshire. It is now the centerpiece of the Dublin Christian Academy campus. The original 1+1⁄2-story Cape style house was built c. 1788 by James Gowing, Jr., not long after moving to the area. This structure is now part of a larger complex of buildings, many of which are Colonial Revival buildings built in the 1930s, when the house was also restored. The farmstead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The property has had several interesting owners. James Gowing, Jr.'s son, Almerin, was a local militia leader and town selectman. The property was bought in 1853 by Samuel Hale, who served as Governor of New Hampshire 1882–83. In 1895 it was acquired by Louis Cabot (whose family manufactured Cabot Stain), who made it part of his large gentleman's farm. After deteriorating in the 1920s and 30s, the property was acquired by Mrs. Selina Riker, heir to the Riker Drug fortune in 1937. Mrs. Riker retained the firm of Belknap & Weir to design a Colonial Revival farm complex, of which the restored Gowing farmhouse became a part. Their design was developed as an extension of the Gowing house. The property was bought in 1954 by F. Nelson Blount, the president of the Ocean Spray cooperative. Blount donated the property for the establishment of the Dublin Christian Academy in 1964.
# Dongo Treasure

The Dongo Treasure was the valuables in Italian dictator Benito Mussolini's possession at the time of his capture and execution.

## Treasure

During the dissolution of the Mussolini administration, valuables disappeared or were distributed. The finance minister distributed 200 million lire of state funds among government ministers who fled Italy along with their belongings.
At the time of Benito Mussolini's capture, on April 27, 1945, the Italian resistance fighter Urbano Lazzaro seized two cases of valuables and documents. Mussolini's case included 1,150,000 lire and 160 British sovereigns. Lazzaro brought the two cases to a bank in the village of Domaso, north of Dongo.
Additionally, Mussolini's German escorts had discarded three bags of valuables in a river. These contained gold jewelry that Italian citizens had donated to the Fascists during the 1935 Oro alla Patria fundraising campaign for Mussolini's Second Italo-Ethiopian War. Two fishermen recovered the sacks.
Partisans stopped two Germans in an expensive Fiat automobile found to carry 33 million lire. The Germans attempted to bribe a Swiss national to send the money to their mistresses, but the individual instead brought the money to Lazzaro, who deposited it in the Domaso bank.
In 1949, Life magazine estimated the Dongo Treasure at US$66,259,590 (equivalent to $848,493,435 in 2023).