OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fuji Excursion

The Fuji Excursion (富士回遊, Fuji Kaiyū) is a regular limited express service operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and Fuji Kyuko, between Shinjuku on the Chūō Line (some services extended to Chiba on the Chūō-Sobu Line) and Kawaguchiko on the Fujikyuko Line.

## Summary

Services began operation with the implementation of JR East's timetable revision on 16 March 2019. It is the first routinely operated limited express between JR and Fuji Kyuko.

## Service pattern

Four round trips are operated per day, and these services are coupled with Azusa or Kaiji services (with the same train number) between Ōtsuki and Shinjuku. Sometimes, Fuji Excursion trains operate on their own.

### Stops

(Chiba → Funabashi → Kinshichō → ) Shinjuku - Tachikawa - Hachiōji - Ōtsuki - Tsurubunkadaigakumae - Shimoyoshida - Mt. Fuji - Fujikyu-Highland - Kawaguchiko

## Rolling stock

All services are operated by E353 series 3-car sets, numbered 1 to 3, with car 1 at the Shinjuku end. Between Ōtsuki and Shinjuku, the train will couple with the Azusa or the Kaiji, which is numbered cars 4 to 12.
| Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Numbering | KuMoHa E353-0 | MoHa E353-1000 | KuMoHa E352-0 |
| Accommodation | Reserved | Reserved | Reserved |
| Facilities | Toilet | Toilet | |

## Ticketing

A limited express ticket has to be purchased to board the Fuji Excursion train, along with the basic fare ticket. There are two types of such limited express tickets, namely the Reserved Seat Ticket (座席指定券, Zaseki shitei ken), and the Unreserved Seat Ticket (座席未指定券, Zaseki mishitei ken).
The Reserved Seat Ticket enables a specified seat to be reserved for the holder. The reserved status for the seat is signified by a green overhead lamp on top of the corresponding seat.
The Unreserved Seat Ticket enables the holder to be seated on any unreserved seat. A red overhead lamp signifies that the seat is unreserved; while a yellow overhead lamp signifies that the seat is reserved for the later part of the journey, implying that one has to give up their seat to the passenger who has reserved the seat, when they board the train later.
Passengers holding the Japan Rail Pass may ride free of charge between Shinjuku and Ōtsuki station. A supplementary ticket is needed to travel further than Otsuki, as the line is no longer operated by JR East. Ticket for this section can be purchased in advance at stations from Fuji-kyuko, or on the train. JR East cannot sell tickets or reservations that contain only the section of Fuji-kyuko.

## History

* 14 December 2018: Service announced
* 16 March 2019: Service begins
# Enrique Falconí Mejía

Enrique Falconí Mejía was a Peruvian politician in the late 1970s. He was the mayor of Lima from 1977 to 1978.
# Agylloides

Agylloides is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was described by Strand in 1912.

## Species

* Agylloides asurella Strand, 1912
* Agylloides problematica Strand, 1912
# Ghazal Omid

Ghazal Omid (Persian غزل امید‏) is an Iranian-Canadian author. She wrote an autobiographical work entitled Living in Hell: A True Odyssey of a Woman's Struggle in Islamic Iran Against Personal and Political Forces. She is known in the United States as an advocate for human rights and women's rights and is also a Shi'a legal scholar.

## Personal life

Omid was born in Abadan, Iran. Her father was a multi-millionaire who abandoned the family and sought refuge in the United States when she was a child. She grew up in Isfahan and was 8 years old when the Shah of Iran was overthrown by the Ayatollah Khomeini. Omid is a practicing Muslim and has made the religious pilgrimage to Mecca. In 1995, she fled Iran and moved to Canada. In 2008, she moved to Washington DC.

## Activism

Omid's autobiography, Living in Hell, is critical of Iran and the human rights abuses occurring there. Because of this, her book's website has been the focus of online abuse and threats from computer users in Iran, Turkey and Pakistan. Omid has criticized Iran for using books to teach martyrdom to children. She also wants Iranian books to stop referring to the United States as the "Great Satan". Omid is concerned that these books may be turning children into "ticking bombs".
Currently, Omid is the Executive Director for Iran & Its Future.org, a US-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization focused on advocating for the improvement of life in Iran. In 2014 she worked to bring children burned in a school fire in Iran to the US for medical treatment.

## Publications

* Living in Hell: A True Odyssey of a Woman's Struggle in Islamic Iran Against Personal and Political Forces (2005) Park Avenue Publishers ISBN 978-0-9759683-0-7 OCLC 60764503
* Omid, Ghazal (2012). Mr. Nightingale: A story adapted from the life of an Iranian child. ISBN 9781479313075. OCLC 876333397.
* Omid, Ghazal (2015). Maryam and Mr. Rabbi, Part I: Based on a true story about a Muslim and a Jewish family from Iran. ISBN 978-1519340245.
* Omid, Ghazal (2015). Maryam and Mr. Rabbi, Part II: Based on a true story about a Muslim and a Jewish family from Iran. ISBN 978-1519498250.
# Brachioradialis reflex

The brachioradialis reflex (also known as supinator reflex ) is observed during a neurological exam by striking the brachioradialis tendon (at its insertion at the base of the wrist into the radial styloid process (radial side of wrist around 4 inches (102 mm) proximal to base of thumb)) directly with a reflex hammer when the patient's arm is relaxing. This reflex is carried by the radial nerve (spinal level: C5, C6)
The reflex should cause slight pronation or supination and slight elbow flexion. Contrary to popular belief, this reflex should not cause wrist extension and/or radial deviation, because the brachioradialis does not cross the wrist.
# Cameron Laurenson

Cameron Bain Laurenson (born 28 April 1998) is a South African water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, held July–August 2021 in Tokyo.
# Kunsthaus case

The Kunsthaus case was a political controversy in Liechtenstein that lasted from 1985 to 1989 regarding alleged power abuse by the president of the Liechtenstein state court Erich Seeger when he overturned a previous ruling of the court in 1984. The controversy damaged the reputation of the state court and caused in tensions among party lines, resulting in early elections being called in 1988.

## Affair

In 1969, Franz Joseph II allowed for artworks owned by the House of Liechtenstein to be displayed in a new museum built in Liechtenstein. In 1975, Vaduz permitted land for the museum to be built on and it was approved via a local referendum in 1980. In 1983, a new popular initiative succeeded in obtaining enough signatures to make another referendum regarding the building of the museum. However, the initiative was rejected by the Vaduz municipal council, the government and finally the Liechtenstein state court.
On 22 May 1984, the people behind the initiative appealed for a reconsideration of the state court's ruling, which was approved on 15 October. However, on 9 November, the president of the state court Erich Seeger ordered a new investigation and on 15 February 1985 overturned the previous ruling and rejected the reconsideration. This damaged the reputation of the state court and resulted in several resignations by member. In April 1985 Seeger was charged by the public prosecution office for abuse of power in the state court. Despite it being found that an abuse of power had taken place, he was subsequently acquitted in May 1987.
In 1988, the Progressive Citizens' Party sought to form a commission in the Landtag of Liechtenstein to investigate the power abuse further. However, it was rejected by the majority Patriotic Union. As a result, on 21 December 1988 all the members of the Landtag belonging to the Progressive Citizens' Party resigned in protest and early elections were called. In the subsequent 1989 general election the Patriotic Union maintained its majority. The people behind the popular initiative had formed the Non-Party List in 1987, which sought to challenge the political dominance of both parties. It contested the election, but failed to reach the electoral threshold to win seats in the Landtag.
# Alexandra Fuller (squash player)

Alexandra Fuller (born 24 August 1993 in Cape Town) is a retired South African professional squash player. In October 2022, she was number 22 in the world, her career-best PSA singles ranking. She was a member of South Africa women's national squash team.
# 1288 in poetry
## Events

* Joan Esteve, troubadour, composes the pastorela "Ogan, ab freg que fazia"

## Deaths

* Adam de la Halle (born 1237), a French trouvère, poet and musician
* Shang Ting (born 1209), writer of Chinese Sanqu poetry
* Tikkana (born 1205), second poet of "Trinity of Poets (Kavi Trayam)" that translated Mahabharatamu into Telugu over a period of few centuries
# Glen Duncan

Glen Duncan is a British author born in 1965 in Bolton, Lancashire, England to an Anglo-Indian family. He studied philosophy and literature at the universities of Lancaster and Exeter.
In 1990 Duncan moved to London, where he worked as a bookseller for four years, writing in his spare time. In 1994 he visited India with his father (part roots odyssey, part research for a later work, The Bloodstone Papers) before continuing on to the United States, where he spent several months travelling the country by Amtrak train, writing much of what would become his first novel, Hope, published to critical acclaim on both sides of the Atlantic in 1997.
His novel I, Lucifer was published in 2002. The premise of the book is that Lucifer has been given a month to live in mortal form to get himself back into God's good graces before the end of the world. The film rights have been sold. The book was provided with a "soundtrack" by Duncan's longtime friend Stephen Coates and his band The Real Tuesday Weld, a cross-platform collaboration repeated for Duncan's book The Last Werewolf. The pair have toured and performed at various live events and festivals together including at the British Film Institute.
According to critic William Skidelsky in The Observer, Duncan "specialises in writing novels that can't easily be pigeon-holed". Similarly, David Robson in The Daily Telegraph has noted that Duncan is "an idiosyncratic talent", adding,"You never know quite which way he is going to turn."
In 2013, Glen Duncan took the pseudonym of Saul Black to publish a thriller, The Killing Lessons, in 2015.
# Glitter and Doom Live

Glitter and Doom Live is a live album by Tom Waits, by the ANTI- label on November 23, 2009. The songs were recorded during the Glitter and Doom Tour of the US and Europe in the summer of 2008.
An announcement from the official site said:
   Disc One is designed to sound like one evening's performance, even though the 17 tracks are selected from 10 cities, from Paris to Birmingham; Tulsa to Milan; and Atlanta to Dublin. Sonically the album is superb and has been beautifully recorded and meticulously mastered. Disc Two is a bonus compendium called TOM TALES, which is a selection of the comic bromides, strange musings, and unusual facts that Tom traditionally shares with his audience during the piano set. Waits' topics range from the ritual of insects to the last dying breath of Henry Ford.
Prior to release, ANTI- made the first eight tracks available for free download.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Waits and Kathleen Brennan except where noted.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (79/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (A-) |
| Classic Rock | |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| No Ripcord | (8/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.0/10) |
| PopMatters | |
| Slant | |
The album was released to mostly positive reviews. Drowned in Sound gave the album 8/10.

## Personnel

* Tom Waits – vocals, guitar
* Seth Ford-Young – upright bass, bass guitar
* Vincent Henry – woodwinds and harmonica
* Omar Torrez – guitar, banjo
* Casey Waits – percussion
* Sullivan Waits – clarinet
* Patrick Warren – keyboard

## Chart positions

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Austrian Top 40 | 30 |
| Belgian Albums Chart (Vl) | 29 |
| Dutch Top 100 | 36 |
| French SNEP Albums Chart | 91 |
| German Albums Chart | 61 |
| Irish Albums Chart | 44 |
| Norwegian Albums Chart | 5 |
| Spanish Albums Chart | 53 |
| Swedish Albums Chart | 46 |
| Swiss Hitparade Top 100 | 47 |
| UK Albums Chart | 76 |
| US Billboard 200 | 63 |
| US Billboard Independent Albums | 4 |
| US Billboard Rock Albums | 15 |
# 1850 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1850.

## Excavations

* First excavations at Uruk by William Kennett Loftus (continues to 1854).

## Finds

* Skara Brae revealed by weather.
* Tara Brooch (c.700 AD) found near Laytown, County Meath, Ireland.
* Neolithic site at Barnenez in Brittany recognised as a tumulus.

## Births

* March 18 – Alfred Maudslay, explorer, archaeologist and writer of accounts of the ruins of the Maya civilization (died 1931)
* September 18 – Grigore Tocilescu, Romanian historian, archaeologist, epigrapher and folkorist, author of many books on ancient Dacia (died 1909)
# Boris Stepanov

Boris Stepanov (22 August 1930 – 28 December 2007) was a Russian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, he received a bye in the Round of 64 and then lost by knockout to Frederick Gilroy of Ireland in the Round of 32.
# Jay F. Honeycutt

Jay F. Honeycutt (born 7 May 1937) is an American engineer. He served as the director of NASA's John F. Kennedy Space Center from 1995 to 1997.

## Early life and education

Honeycutt was born in Jena in La Salle Parish in North Louisiana.
He graduated in 1955 from Pineville High School in Pineville in Rapides Parish in Central Louisiana. He obtained a Bachelor of Science in electrical engineering from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, then known as the University of Southwestern Louisiana in Lafayette.
Honeycutt began his Government career at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama, as an engineer in 1960.

## NASA

He began his NASA career at the Johnson Space Center (JSC), Houston, Texas, in 1966 as an engineer in Flight Operations for the Apollo Program. Honeycutt subsequently served in several key positions in Flight Operations until 1988.
In 1981 Honeycutt served as technical assistant to the associate administrator for the Space Transportation System, NASA Headquarters. From 1982 to 1986, he served in management positions in the Space Shuttle Program Office at Johnson Space Center.
From 1986-1987, he was special assistant to the NASA Associate Administrator for Space Flight, and coordinated Presidential Commission and Congressional activities relative to the Challenger accident.
From 1987 to 1989, Honeycutt served at NASA Headquarters as deputy manager, NSTS Program Office.
From 1989 to 1995, he was the director of Shuttle Management and Operations at the Kennedy Space Center. He was appointed director of the Kennedy Space Center, effective January 22, 1995, succeededing Robert L. Crippen. In this role Honeycutt was responsible for engineering management and technical direction of pre-flight, launch, landing and recovery activities for Space Shuttle vehicles. Honeycutt left this position on March 2, 1997 and was succeeded as KSC Director by Roy D. Bridges, Jr.

## Private sector

After leaving NASA, Honeycutt was president of Lockheed Martin Space Operations from 1997 to 2004.
On 22 September 2008, he joined Odyssey Moon where he was named president and was responsible for all programs and commercial launch operations.

## Awards

Among the significant NASA awards Honeycutt has earned are:
* Exceptional Service Medal (1974, 1988)
* Special Achievement Award (1978, 1982)
* Outstanding Leadership Medal (1988, 1995)
* Equal Employment Opportunity Award (1993)
* Meritorious Executive Presidential Rank Award (1993)

## Personal life

Honeycutt and his wife Peggy live in Cocoa Beach, Florida; they have four children: Barry Honeycutt, Jeff Honeycutt, Delise Del Favero, and Daniel Del Favero.
# Torossian

Torossian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gariné Torossian, Armenian-Canadian filmmaker
* Krikor Torosian, Ottoman illustrator and genocide victim
* Ronn Torossian (born 1974), American public relations executive
* Sarkis Torossian (1891–1954), Ottoman army captain
* Tanya Torossian, Armenian -Canadian writer and painter
# 1982 Tasmanian state election

The 1982 Tasmanian state election was held on 15 May 1982 in the Australian state of Tasmania to elect 35 members of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. The election used the Hare-Clark proportional representation system — seven members were elected from each of five electorates. The quota required for election was 12.5% in each division.
The incumbent Labor Party, in power since 1972 and led by Premier Harry Holgate, was defeated in a landslide by the opposition Liberal Party, led by Robin Gray.
The proposed Franklin Dam was a major issue around the time of the election.
The Australian Democrats contested all electorates. Independent Green candidates contested the electorate of Denison only.

## Results

The Liberal Party won a comfortable majority. Not only was this only the second time in 48 years that Labor had been out of office in Tasmania, but it was the first time in 51 years that the main non-Labor party in Tasmania had won an outright majority at an election. The Democrats' Norm Sanders retained his seat, which had originally been won at the Denison state by-election in 1980. Former Labor premier Doug Lowe also retained his seat as an independent.
| | Liberal | 121,346 | 48.52 | +7.21 | 19 | 4 |
| | Labor | 92,184 | 36.86 | -17.46 | 14 | 6 |
| | Democrats | 13,476 | 5.39 | +2.52 | 1 | 1 |
| | Ind. Labor | 12,432 | 4.97 | +4.97 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independents | 6,385 | 2.55 | +1.05 | 0 | |
| | Ind. Green | 4,273 | 1.71 | +1.71 | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 250,096 | 100.00 | – | 35 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 250,096 | 94.32 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 15,055 | 5.68 | +1.81 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 265,151 | 100.00 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 283,549 | 93.51 | -0.27 | | |
Popular vote
Liberal
48.52%
Labor
36.86%
Democrats
5.39%
Independents
9.23% :
Seats
Liberal
54.29%
Labor
40.00%
Democrats
2.86%
Independents
2.86% :
    $^a$ The Independent Labor label refers to the separate campaigns by former Premier Doug Lowe and Labor MHA Mary Willey.
    $^b$ The Green vote referred to here is Bob Brown's campaign in the seat of Denison, where he attained 8.6% of the vote.

## Distribution of votes
### Primary vote by division

| | Bass | Braddon | Denison | Franklin | Wilmot |
| Labor Party | 36.6% | 41.3% | 28.6% | 36.1% | 41.8% |
| Liberal Party | 50.3% | 49.8% | 48.8% | 43.1% | 50.8% |
| Democrats | 3.9% | 4.0% | 10.3% | 5.2% | 3.6% |
| Other | 9.2% | 4.9% | 12.3% | 15.7% | 3.8% |

### Distribution of seats

* Electorate
* Bass
* Braddon
* Denison
* Franklin
* Wilmot
* Labor
* Liberal
* Democrats
* Independent

## Aftermath

Democrat Norm Sanders resigned in late 1982 and independent Green Bob Brown was elected as his replacement after a recount of votes.
# Dragon's breath (ammunition)

Dragon's breath is a special type of incendiary-effect round for shotguns. Dragon's breath consists primarily of magnesium pellets/shards. When the round is fired, sparks and flames can shoot out to about 100 feet (30 meters), although, some sources claim it extends to 300 feet (91 meters). Dragon's breath is normally chambered in 12-gauge 2+3⁄4-inch (18.5 mm × 69.9 mm) shot shells. The rounds are safe to fire out of an improved cylinder bore as well as a modified-choke barrel, common on many shotguns.

## Overview

While its combat or tactical usage remains undocumented, the visual effect it produces is impressive and entertaining, similar to that of a short-ranged flamethrower or fireworks. The safety aspects of the ammunition are disputed, as the magnesium shards burn at approximately 3,000 to 4,000 °F (1,650 to 2,200 °C), which is exceedingly more than enough to light a person, or house, on fire.

## Legality

The sale of dragon's breath rounds is illegal in several US states (Alaska, California, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Maryland, and New York) and shipping may be restricted in other locations and cities due to their inherent fire hazard. Dragon's breath ammunition is alleged to have been the cause of a 2024 wildfire in Ocean County, New Jersey.
# The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed

Seven Last Words of the Unarmed is a choral composition by Atlanta-based composer Joel Thompson.
The piece contains seven movements, each of which quotes the last words of an unarmed Black man before he was killed. Thompson has said that in composing the piece, he "used the liturgical format in Haydn's The Seven Last Words of Christ in an effort to humanize these men and to reckon with my identity as a black man in this country in relation to this specific scourge of police brutality." He was also inspired by the illustrations of Iranian-American artist Shirin Barghi.
The work was premiered in November 2015 by the University of Michigan Men's Glee Club under the direction of Eugene Rogers. Rogers said,
   "...I hesitated before taking it to my glee club; I did not want them to think I was pushing an agenda. At the same time, repertoire that deals with issues of social justice is important to me, a part of my philosophy of teaching. It engages our audience, builds a strong sense of community amongst our singers, and can foster musical ubuntu. As Nelson Mandela defined the philosophy, ubuntu holds that our personal humanity is dependent on the humanity of others. Providing a safe place for students to express and process issues that affect us all can be very rewarding and act as another vehicle for bringing change to our world. With all of that in mind, I decided to introduce the piece to the chorus. Initially, some members felt performing it would be overly political. We talked about their concerns, and some wrote essays about them. Together we found resonance in the central theme of loss, and that enabled us to get through the journey. Some of our audience expressed similar misgivings, but most of the response was extremely positive."
The piece has also been performed by the Tallahassee Symphony Orchestra (with The Village Square, the Florida A&M Concert Choir, the Morehouse College Glee Club), the Chicago Sinfonietta, the Boston Children's Chorus, and the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus. It found renewed interest in 2020 after the murder of George Floyd and the subsequent protests and outbreak of police violence.

## Movements

* “Why do you have your guns out?” – Kenneth Chamberlain, 68
* “What are you following me for?” – Trayvon Martin, 17
* “Mom, I'm going to college.” – Amadou Diallo, 23
* “I don't have a gun. Stop shooting.” – Michael Brown, 18
* “You shot me! You shot me!” – Oscar Grant, 22
* “It's not real.” – John Crawford, 22
* “I can't breathe.” – Eric Garner, 43