OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lanny Frattare

Lanny Lawrence Frattare (born March 23, 1948) is an American semi-retired sportscaster. For 33 years he was a play-by-play announcer for Major League Baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates, the longest such tenure in the team's history. In 2008, he was nominated for the Ford Frick Award, which is given by the Baseball Hall of Fame for broadcasting excellence.
Frattare attended Ithaca College, graduating in 1970. He started his career in his home town as a radio disk jockey at the city's top rated station, WBBF (AM). During his time in Rochester radio he expanded his on-air role to include work as a sportscaster and lead play-by-play broadcaster for the American Hockey League's Rochester Americans. As the radio broadcaster for the Pirates' AAA affiliate Charleston Charlies in 1974 and 1975, he was mentored by the hall of fame Pirates' broadcaster Bob Prince, who invited Frattare to Pittsburgh after the Charlies' seasons concluded and allowed him to take over the microphone on occasion.
He moved to Pittsburgh and joined the Pirates major league broadcasting crew on radio (KDKA) and cable television in 1976. He started as Milo Hamilton's junior partner, calling just two innings of most games and serving as Hamilton's color man. His role began to increase after Hamilton left following the 1979 season. The Pirates gave Frattare a new contract late in the 2006 season that was to keep him on the air into 2009. In August 2008, he announced his 5,000th Pirates game. He began sharing primary announcing duty with Greg Brown, as the Pirates evolved toward a transition that came with Frattare's retirement on October 1, 2008. Frattare announced he was retiring and would not return for the 2009 season.
Frattare was the lead announcer on the ESPN broadcast of the February 23, 1985, college basketball game between Indiana University and Purdue University during which Indiana coach, Bob Knight, threw a chair across the court, a moment which was frequently replayed on television.
Frattare has two children and two grandchildren from his first marriage. He remarried to the former choir director of Upper St. Clair High School, but they separated in late 2007. Over the past twenty years, he has hosted the Family Links Golf Classic which has raised over $1.6 million in support of mentally challenged individuals and their families.
In March 18, 2009, Frattare joined Waynesburg University as an assistant professor in communications in the Department of Communication and the faculty adviser of the university radio station, WCYJ-FM, while also doing some work with University Relations.
In 2010, he hosted the inaugural Sports Announcing Camp at Waynesburg University, with a week of programs and instruction for high school students interested in broadcasting.
Frattare is also a broadcaster with the TribLive High School Sports Network, providing play-by-play coverage and color commentary for WPIAL high school sporting events.
Lanny is currently the TV voice of the West Virginia Mountaineers home baseball broadcasts on ESPN+.
# Ireland–Turkey relations

Ireland–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Ireland and Turkey. Formal relations were established in 1972. Ireland's embassy in Ankara was opened in 1998. Turkey has had an embassy in Dublin since 1973. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the Union for the Mediterranean and the World Trade Organization (WTO). Furthermore, Ireland is a member of the European Union while Turkey is a candidate.

## History

During the Great Famine in Ireland of the 1840s, Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid (pronounced Abdul Majid) donated £1,000 to famine relief (equivalent to between US$84,000 and US$216,000 in 2019). A letter written by Irish notables in the Ottoman archives explicitly thanks the Sultan for his help.
According to legend, the Sultan had originally intended to send £10,000, but either British diplomats or his own ministers requested that the Sultan send only £1,000, so as not to violate protocol by donating more than Queen Victoria, who had sent £2,000. He is also said to have sent three or five ships full of food. Shipping records relating to the port appear not to have survived. Newspaper reports suggest that ships from Thessaloniki (Selanik) in the Ottoman Empire sailed up the River Boyne in May 1847, although it has also been claimed that the river was dry at the time. In 1995, the Drogheda town hall erected a placard in commemoration. In 2012, plans were announced to produce a film on the subject, starring Colin Farrell and several Turkish stars.
The claim that he had wanted to give £10,000 first appears in Taylor & Mackay's Life and Times of Sir Robert Peel (1851), but the book is not referenced and no source is given. A second source, dating to 1894, is more explicit: the Irish nationalist William J. O'Neill Daunt claimed to have heard from the son of the sultan's personal physician that he "had intended to give £10,000 to the famine-stricken Irish, but was deterred by the English ambassador, Lord Cowley, as Her Majesty, who had only subscribed £1000, would have been annoyed had a foreign sovereign given a larger sum…"

## Economic relations

In 2011, bilateral trade volume reached 1,19 billion USD with an Irish surplus of US$485 million. By the end of March 2012, 289 companies with Irish capital were active in Turkey. Ireland's direct investment in Turkey reached US$337 million in 2011.
Turkish Airlines currently operate two daily flights between Dublin and Istanbul, with seasonal flights to Antalya. Aer Lingus, Ryanair and SunExpress also operate seasonal flights to some Mediterranean Turkish cities.
# Hughes, Northern Territory

Hughes is an outer rural locality of Darwin, located approximately 38 km (24 mi) south-west of the city in the Litchfield Municipality. The name of the locality derived from Hughes Airfield constructed in the area during the Second World War. The airfield itself was named after W A Hughes, Director of Mines in the Northern Territory before the war. The airfield is still in occasional use, occupying much of the western half of the locality adjacent to the Stuart Highway. The eastern portion of Hughes, north of Townend Road is characterised by mostly small farms and rural residential development.
In 2021, Hughes Airfield received a Federal government grant of $600,000 to re-seal the runway, reflecting its role in support of aerial firefighting operations during the bushfire season.
# Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (SCADD) is an autosomal recessive fatty acid oxidation disorder which affects enzymes required to break down a certain group of fats called short chain fatty acids.

## Signs and symptoms

Short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency affected infants will have vomiting, low blood sugar, a lack of energy (lethargy), poor feeding, and failure to gain weight and grow. Additional features of this disorder may include poor muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, developmental delays, and microcephaly. The symptoms of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency may be triggered during illnesses such as viral infections. In some cases, signs and symptoms may not appear until adulthood, when some individuals may develop muscle weakness, while other individuals mild symptoms may never be diagnosed.

## Genetics

SCADD is caused genetically by mutations in the ACADS gene, located on chromosome 12q22-qter. Mutations in the ACADS gene lead to inadequate levels of short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which is important for breaking down short-chain fatty acids. Low levels of this enzyme halt short-chain fatty acids from being further broken down and processed in the mitochondria, consequently, these short-chain fatty acids are not converted into energy.
The disorder is inherited via autosomal recessive. This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome (chromosome 12 is an autosome), and two copies of the defective gene are needed in order to be born with this disorder. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder both carry one copy of the defective gene.

## Diagnosis

The diagnosis of short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency is based on the following:
* Newborn screening test
* Genetic testing
* Urine test

### Differential diagnosis

The differential diagnosis for short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency is: ethylmalonic encephalopathy, mitochondrial respiratory chain defects and multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

## Treatment

In terms of treatment for this condition, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, some individuals may not need treatment, while others might follow administration of:
* Riboflavin
* Dextrose
* Anticonvulsants

## Epidemiology

This disorder, epidemiologically speaking, is thought to affect approximately 1 in 50,000 newborns according to Jethva, et al. While in the U.S. state of California there seems to be a ratio of 1 in 35,000.
# Corey Barlow

Corey Antonio Barlow (born November 1, 1970) is an American former professional football defensive back who played for three seasons in the National Football League (NFL), one season in the World League of American Football (WLAF), and one season in the Arena Football League (AFL). He was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fifth round of the 1992 NFL draft after playing college football for Auburn.

## Professional career

Barlow was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fifth round of the 1992 NFL draft, but did not play in a game for the team during his rookie season. He played in 10 games for the team in 1993. Barlow re-signed with the Philadelphia Eagles on a one-year contract on June 21, 1994, before suffering a torn anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee. He was subsequently placed on injured reserve on August 27, ending his season. He was drafted by the Amsterdam Admirals in the 18th round of the 1996 WLAF Draft (109th overall) and played for the team in 1996. He played for one season in the Arena Football League in 1999, for the Nashville Kats and the Grand Rapids Rampage.

## Coaching career

After his playing career ended, Barlow was an assistant football and track & field coach at Southside High School in Atlanta, Georgia from 2000–2001. He was the football operations manager and defensive backs coach at Morehouse College from 2002–2005, and he was hired by Rhode Island as the team's secondary coach on March 30, 2006. UAB hired Barlow as the team's cornerbacks coach on December 23, 2006. He was hired by Savannah State as the team's cornerbacks coach in 2012. Savannah State head coach Steve Davenport was fired on April 17, 2013, and Barlow was named interim head coach.
# Berengar Elsner von Gronow

Berengar Elsner von Gronow (born 7 January 1978) is a German politician for the populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) and since 2017 member of the Bundestag.

## Life and achievements

Gronow was born 1978 in the former West German capital Bonn.
In 2013 he entered the newly founded AfD and after the 2017 German federal election he became member of the Bundestag, the first federal legislative body.
Gronow is a leading member of the dovish factional cluster Alternative Mitte (alternative midpoint) of the AfD.
# Jürgen Croy

Jürgen Croy (born 19 October 1946) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He made 86 appearances for the East Germany national team.

## Club career

Born in Zwickau, Croy spent his entire footballing career at BSG Sachsenring Zwickau (today FSV Zwickau), with which he won the East German Cup in 1967 and 1975. He was one of East Germany's few international players not to play for a top club such as Dynamo Dresden, FC Carl Zeiss Jena, or FC Magdeburg. As such, Croy did not get the chance to play frequently in European competitions and did not gain the international fame he deserved. Though tall (186 cm), he was an outstanding shot-stopper capable of amazing reflexes on his line. Combined with an excellent command of his penalty area, first-rate ball-handling skills, and above-average consistency, this quality made Croy one of the best goalkeepers of his time and arguably one of the best ever. East and West German media alike often placed him on an equal footing with his contemporaries Sepp Maier and Dino Zoff, two of the game's all-time legends.
Croy was voted GDR Footballer of the Year in 1972, 1976, and 1978 by the East German football press. He played 372 East Germany first-division matches in his career.

## International career

Croy earned his first East Germany cap in May 1967 against Sweden (1–0). He was the starting goalkeeper during East Germany's only World Cup appearance in 1974. In particular, Croy stood in goal for East Germany's historic 1–0 victory over its West German neighbor in the only match ever to oppose the two Germany national teams. Two years later, Croy celebrated his greatest sporting triumph with the win of the gold medal in the Olympic football tournament. He went on to play 86 times for his country, the last one a 5–0 victory over Cuba in May 1981.

## Post-playing life

At the end of his footballing career, Croy worked as a football instructor for some time. From 1991 to 2001, he served as city commissioner for education, culture, and sports in his hometown of Zwickau. He then became the managing director of the Zwickau Chamber of Commerce, Tourism, and Culture until his retirement in 2010.
# 1952 Maldivian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in the Maldives on 17 and 18 April 1952. The new constitution would convert the country from a monarchy to a republic.

## Background

After the death of Sultan Abdul Majeed Didi on 21 February 1952, the members of the country's parliament chose Mohamed Amin Didi to be the next Sultan. However, he stated that "for the sake of the people of Maldives I would not accept the crown and the throne".
The People's Majlis voted on 13 April to form a commission with Amin Didi as its chairman to determine the country's future governance structure. Other members included Famuladeyri Kaleygefan, Chief Justice Abdullah Jalaludeen, Majlis Speaker Malim Moosa Mafaiy Kilegefan, Deputy Vazirul-Auzam Ibrahim Mohamed Didi, Kolhumadulu Atoll MP Ibrahim Shihab, Galolhu MP Bucha Hassan Kaleygefan and Faadhippolhu Atoll chief Kaannaa Kaleygefan. On 16 April, the People's Majlis affirmed the commission's decision to form a republic, and to hold a referendum on a new constitution over the following two days. However, the referendum would only be held in Malé.

## Results

The results of the referendum were announced at 16:00 on 18 April. A large majority had voted in favour, and the new constitution came into force on 1 January 1953. Didi became the country's first President after winning almost 96% of the vote in an election. However, he was overthrown on 21 August that year. Following a referendum in the same month, the country reverted to monarchy status on 7 March 1954, with Muhammad Fareed Didi as sultan.
In 1968 a third referendum on the issue was held, resulting in the country becoming a republic for the second time.
# Kruszka, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kruszka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Okonek, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Lanham-Seabrook, Maryland

Lanham-Seabrook was a census-designated place (CDP) in Prince George's County, Maryland, in the United States, for the 2000 census. For the 2010 census, the area was delineated as two separate CDPs, Lanham and Seabrook.

## Geography

Lanham-Seabrook was located at 38°58′4″N 76°50′55″W﻿ / ﻿38.96778°N 76.84861°W﻿ / 38.96778; -76.84861 (38.967810, −76.848692).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the place had a total area of 5.3 square miles (14 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

Lanham-Seabrook CDP, Maryland – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | % 2000 |
| White alone (NH) | 4,478 | 24.62% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 11,491 | 63.17% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 47 | 0.26% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 890 | 4.89% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 28 | 0.15% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 415 | 2.28% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 841 | 4.62% |
| Total | 18,190 | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2000, there were 18,190 people, 6,219 households, and 4,701 families residing in the area. The population density was 3,457.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,335.0/km$^2$). There were 6,468 housing units at an average density of 1,229.5 per square mile (474.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the area was 26.64% White, 63.55% African American, 0.30% Native American, 4.91% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, and 2.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.62% of the population.
There were 6,219 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.32.
In the area the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.9 males.
The median income for a household in the area was $63,450, and the median income for a family was $70,094 (these figures had risen to $79,087 and $92,648 respectively as of a 2007 estimate). Males had a median income of $41,345 versus $37,571 for females. The per capita income for the area was $25,066. About 3.6% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
# Kenya–Mauritius relations

Kenya–Mauritius relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Mauritius. Neither country has a resident high commissioner. Both nations are members of the African Union, Commonwealth of Nations and Group of 77.

## High level visits

In September 2015, during a short visit to Nairobi, Ameenah Gurib-Fakim President of Mauritius met and held talks with the President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta.

## Economic relations

In 2012, both countries started working on a Double Taxation Agreement. The agreement was ratified by the Kenyan Parliament in May 2014. If the proper measures are taken the agreement will enter into effect in 2015.
The tax deal will increase business and investment ties between Kenya and Mauritius. The deal will strengthen business environment in Kenya for Mauritian firms.
In October 2014, a Kenyan lobbyist group sued the Kenyan Treasury Ministry because of the pending Double Taxation Agreement. The lobby claimed that this will help Kenya's largest firms evade from paying taxes.
Both countries also signed a deal to allow the sharing of bank information. The agreement comes at a time when Kenyan banking firms are looking to expand into Mauritius.

## Trade

In 2011, Mauritius bought 9000 cattle worth KES. 225 million (US$2.5 million) from Kenya. Mauritius is starting to rely on livestock exports from Kenya.
# IFSS On-Snow World Championships

The IFSS On-Snow World Championships are a biannual sled dog racing event organized by the International Federation of Sleddog Sports (IFSS). The On-Snow World Championships was started in 1990 and was first hosted in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

## Editions

Source:
| Year | Location | Country |
| IFSS On-Snow World Championships |||
| 1990 | St. Moritz | Switzerland |
| 1991 | Winnipeg | Canada |
| 1992 | Bad Mitterndorf | Austria |
| 1993 | Fairbanks | United States |
| 1994 | Todtmoos | Germany |
| 1995 | Lake Placid | United States |
| 1997 | Joensuu | Finland |
| 1999 | Sils im Engadin/Segl | Switzerland |
| 2001 | Fairbanks | United States |
| 2003 | Todtmoos / Bernau im Schwarzwald | Germany |
| 2005 | Dawson City | Canada |
| 2007 | Gafsele | Sweden |
| 2008 | Pian Cansiglio | Italy |
| 2009 | Daaquam | Canada |
| 2011 | Hamar | Norway |
| 2013 | Salcha / Fairbanks | United States |
| 2015 | Todtmoos / Bernau im Schwarzwald | Germany |
| 2017 | Haliburton Forest | Canada |
| 2019 | Bessans | France |
| 2022 | Hamar | Norway |
# Krystynka

Krystynka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodzież, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Chodzież and 60 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Su Li-chiung

Su Li-chiung (Chinese: 蘇麗瓊; pinyin: Sū Lìqióng) is a Taiwanese sociologist. She served as Deputy Minister of Labor from 28 November 2017 to 29 August 2018.

## Education

Su obtained her bachelor's degree in ethno-sociology from National Chengchi University, master's degree in sociology from Tunghai University and earned her Ph.D. in social work from the same university.

## Political career

Su was the secretary-general of Taipei City Government, and served as the CEO of the organizing committees of 2017 Summer Universiade. Su was appointed deputy minister of labor on 28 November 2017 after the resignation of her predecessor Liau Huei-fang was approved by President Tsai Ing-wen a day before. She resigned the position on 29 August 2018. Su was later appointed deputy director of the Social and Family Affairs Administration and deputy minister of health and welfare. Su was nominated to the Control Yuan in June 2020.
# Charents Arch

40°10′25″N 44°38′12″E﻿ / ﻿40.17361°N 44.63667°E﻿ / 40.17361; 44.63667
Charents' Arch, also known as Arch of Charents or Arch of Ararat (Armenian: Չարենցի կամար) is a monument and tourist attraction erected in 1957 and dedicated to the Armenian poet Yeghishe Charents. The monument is located 1500 m high in the village of Voghjaberd in the Kotayk Province of Armenia.

## Design

The person who created the arch was Rafayel Israyelian. He decided to make the arch out of basalt for the exterior and the native orange tuff for the interior. The monument was also made in a rectangular shape with its dimensions being 5.5 x 10 m and a height of 5 m. The arch itself also has a radius of 3.5 m.
The arch has a quote from Charents poem named "I Love My Sweet Armenia's..." engraved in it, which says:
"There is no summit as snow-white as that of lofty Ararat;
Like an inaccessible path to glory, I love my Mount Masis!"

## History

The place where the arch was built was known to be one of Charents favourite places. It was at a point where people thought that he had been shot and buried at this location. The idea of the arch came to Israelyan as he was visiting the Garni-Geghard road, when he went and climbed the hill and was so surprised of the view that he decided to build the arch there. The arch was completed and erected in 1957.

## Significance

The monument is significant due to its view of places important to Armenia, with the main ones being Mount Ararat and Yerevan.
The monument also has significance in being one of if not the first monument to someone who was a victim of the Great Purge as Charents had his works banned, was arrested by the Armenian communist government and later died imprisoned in 1937.

## Gallery

* The view of Mt Ararat from the arch