OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fauville-en-Caux

Fauville-en-Caux (French pronunciation:, lit. 'Fauville in Caux') is a former commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Terres-de-Caux.

## Geography

A small town of farming and associated light industry situated in the Pays de Caux, some 29 miles (47 km) northeast of Le Havre, at the junction of the D926, D50, and the D149 roads.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Fauville-en-Caux | The arms of Fauville-en-Caux are blazoned : Per pale gules and argent, issuant from a heart argent, the head and neck of a cock azure and tail gules. (the heart forms a stylized body for the rooster) |

## Population

Historical population of Fauville-en-Caux :
| Year | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
| Population | 1363 | 1366 | 1645 | 1751 | 1871 | 1937 | 2206 |
| From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once. ||||||||

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Jean, dating from the thirteenth century.

## Notable people

* Marius Grout (1903-1946), was a French writer
# Laurie Hays

Laurie Hays has worked at Bloomberg News as senior executive editor for beat reporting. Hays also worked at The Wall Street Journal for 23 years as a reporter, Moscow correspondent, and editor, and she worked on a team that won a 2003 Pulitzer Prize in Explanatory Reporting on corporate corruption scandals.

## Early life

Hays was raised in Greenwich, Connecticut. She attended Phillips Exeter Academy in high school and wrote for The Exonian, becoming the first female editor at the weekly student newspaper. Hays graduated from Harvard in 1979 with an honors degree in American history, and she wrote for The Harvard Crimson during college.
After college, Hays took a job with the New Orleans States-Item, which merged a year later with the New Orleans Times-Picayune. Her work covered the Plaquemines and St. Bernard parishes, where she covered murder and politics, including stories on political boss Leander Perez. In 1983, Hays was hired as a reporter for The News Journal in Wilmington.
# Adhemar of Salerno

Adhemar (or Ademar) (Latin: Ademarius) was the son of Prince Peter of Salerno. He succeeded his father, a usurper, in 853.
Adhemar's rule was unpopular. The counts of Capua whittled away at his princely authority and territory. In 858, he had to call in the assistance of Guy I of Spoleto, who demanded the Liri Valley in return.
In 861, a popular revolt, led by Guaifer of the Dauferidi, overthrew him and imprisoned him. He was tortured and subsequently blinded. Guaifer was elected to replace him.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 Benigni, Umberto (1912). "Diocese of Salerno" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Regnal titles :
| Preceded byPeter | Prince of Salerno 853–861 | Succeeded byGuaifer |
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# Frederick Scholte

Friedrich "Frederick" Petrus Scholte (19 July 1865 – 2 December 1948) was a Dutch-born British tailor known for the drape suit, a cut he introduced in the 1930s while a master tailor on London's Savile Row. He was considered a pioneer in 20th-century menswear as tailor to fashion icon Edward VIII from 1919–1948.

## Early life

Scholte was born in Amsterdam to Johann Friedrich Scholte, who was of paternal German descent, and Johanna Cornelia Jacoba van Klaveren. He emigrated to London in the 1880s. Viscount Ridley sponsored his naturalisation process in 1899.

## Career

Scholte operated his own tailoring house on Savile Row in Mayfair, London. He served as an apprentice tailor to the Household Cavalry and adapted three characteristics of their military uniform into: wide shoulders, roomy armholes, and narrow waists.
In 1917, Tailor & Cutter magazine praised the outstanding craftsmanship of Scholte's tailoring at his shop on Savile Row, which overlooked Henry Poole & Co.:
   "Scholte's is not a firm with old traditions, it is something more, it is one that is making history. The guiding spirit there has the originality that we term genius. It is always unwise in tailoring matters to say that any one man has invented a thing; but if Scholte did not invent the method of cutting, manipulation, etc., which is associated with his work, at least he believed in it, adopted it, and worked it successfully. In those informal discussions which used to take place after the Metropolitan Society's meetings, it was always interesting to note how often Scholte's methods and his work were discussed; and among those men of experience and ability, although some did not believe in the methods, there was but one opinion as to the beauty of effect which they produced.
    If one may be pardoned for introducing the personal note, I have a friend who is rich enough to get his clothes made by Scholte, and I have on various occasions seen his dress coat. It was a beautiful production; one could, without exaggeration, call it a work of art. There was something in it beyond correct cutting and good tailoring; there was the breath of life in it."
Scholte invented the drape suit for Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII and the Duke of Windsor). Scholte was the duke's principal tailor from 1919 until his own death in 1948. The looser, draped cut was in contrast to the tighter, more restrictive clothing of the Victorian era, and proved extremely influential in 20th-century men's fashion. It created a "revolution" in men's fashion.
Several of the Duke of Windsor's jackets made by Scholte are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of New York's Costume Institute.

## Personal life

In 1888, Scholte married Emma Lewellen, with whom he had four children. His two elder sons served in the First World War. Lt.-Col. Lewellen Friedrich Scholte (1890–1984) was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1919 New Year Honours. Capt. Owen Scholte (1896–1918) earned the Military Cross as a flying ace.
Scholte died in 1948 at Holloway Sanatorium (that year converted into an NHS hospital) in Virginia Water, Surrey.
# Timuçin

Timuçin is the Turkish spelling of the Mongol masculine given name Temüjin, which was the birth name of Genghis Khan. Notable people with the name include:
* Timuçin Esen (born 1973), Turkish actor
* Timuçin Şahin (born 1973), Turkish jazz guitarist
* Timuçin Fabian Kwong Wah Aluo (born 1987), English DJ professionally known as Jax Jones
# Kenzo Tada

Kenzo Tada (多田健蔵, Tada Kenzō, 17 February 1889 – 1976) was a dirt track motorcycle racer who was born in Japan and became the first Asian to compete in the Isle of Man TT. He started his career in 1907 as a bicycle racer; his company, Tomeye Trading Co., was the Velocette motorcycle importer in Tokyo. He started racing motorcycles in 1921, at which time there were only 20 racers in Japan, and he became a leading organizer of motorsport events in Japan.
During the Taishō era, there had been a rapid growth of the motorcycling industry and racing in Japan. Races, sponsored by the national newspapers and intended to boost enthusiasm for Japan's rapidly developing industry, attracted crowds of up to 50,000.
Tada was invited to race at the 1930 Isle of Man TT by Veloce Ltd, to celebrate the global popularity of their new KTT production racer. Tada had imported three KTTs to Tokyo in 1929, and was the Japanese National Champion. It him took 40 days by sea and rail, to reach the Isle of Man: he was the first Asian rider to compete in the event, and was the first Japanese rider to race overseas. Tada was loaned Alec Bennett's semi-works 350cc Velocette KTT bike, finishing 15th while gaining the nickname "the India Rubber Man", as he had a number of minor falls during the course of the race but remounted to carry on. At the prize giving ceremony after the race, Tada wore traditional haori (half length kimono jacket), hakama (loose trousers), tabi (toe socks), and geta (wooden sandals).

## Filmography

* 'Faster Than Ever: An All-British Victory!', British Pathe, 1930
# July 2003 Mumbai bombing

At 21:15 on 28 July 2003 a bomb placed under a seat of a B.E.S.T. bus exploded on the busy Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg in Ghatkopar. The bomb was placed in the rear of the bus, killing four people and injuring 32. A man who was riding a motorcycle behind the bus and a woman who was in a rickshaw travelling near the bus were among those killed. An eyewitness said that the woman was thrown at least 10 feet away from the rickshaw and died on the spot. This was the fourth in a series of five bombings against the city within a period of eight months.
Other bombings include:
* 2002 Mumbai bus bombing
* January 2003 Mumbai bombing
* March 2003 Mumbai bombing
* August 2003 Mumbai bombings
# Andrea Chiaramonte

Andrea Chiaramonte (???? – 1 June 1392) was a representative of the Sicilian nobility in the 14th century.
Andrea Chiaramonte was given the County of Modica, which included the municipalities of Modica, Ragusa, Scicli, Pozzallo, Ispica, Chiaramonte Gulfi, Comiso, Giarratana, Monterosso Almo. He was the lord of Caccamo, Castronovo, of the castle of Palma di Montechiaro, and of the castle of Mussomeli. He also inherited the title of Count of Malta and Gozo from his father Manfredi Chiaramonte. He established his court at the Palazzo Steri in Palermo.
Andrea succeeded Manfredi as the seventh count of Modica, and continued the policy of aversion to the Aragonese of Sicily. When Martin I became king of Sicily following his marriage to Maria di Sicilia, he then reconquered the island militarily, the Chiaramontes found themselves together with the Alagonas alone to face the Catalan army of Bernat (or Bernardo) Cabrera.
Andrea, defeated and betrayed, was captured on May 17 along with Manfredo Alagona, and the archbishop of Palermo. He was sentenced to death for the felony of rebellion, and executed by beheading on 1 June 1392 in Palermo in front of the Steri palace.
With him, the Chiaramonte family diminished as their assets were confiscated and divided between Guglielmo Raimondo II Moncada, the Sidoti and Landolina.
# Donji Adrovac

Donji Adrovac (Serbian: Доњи Адровац) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 761 people.
# Thomas Prichard (priest, born c. 1591)

Thomas Prichard (born c. 1591) was a Welsh clergyman and academic at the University of Oxford.

## Life

Prichard, from Pembrokeshire, matriculated at Jesus College, Oxford on 19 June 1610 at the age of 19. He obtained his BA degree on 4 November 1612 and his MA on 4 July 1615. He became a Fellow of the college at about this time, and his position was confirmed in the royal charter issued to the college in 1622. He obtained his BD and DD degrees on 9 July 1628. He held various benefices in Pembrokeshire, becoming a Prebendary of Brecon in 1629 and rector of Llandysul in Ceredigion in 1632.
# Bleb (medicine)

In medicine, a bleb is a blister-like protrusion (often hemispherical) or vesicle filled with serous fluid. Blebs can form in a number of tissues by different pathologies, including frostbite and can "appear and disappear within a short time interval".
In pathology, pulmonary blebs are small subpleural thin-walled air-containing spaces, not larger than 1-2 cm in diameter, found by the upper lobe of the lung, between the lung and the visceral pleura. Their walls are thin, being less than 1 mm thick. If they rupture, they allow air to escape into pleural space, resulting in a spontaneous pneumothorax and possibly a collapsed lung. Blebs can grow larger or join together to create a larger cyst, or bulla. There are usually no symptoms unless a pneumothorax occurs or the bulla grows very large. Blebs are usually associated with emphysema.
In ophthalmology, blebs may be formed intentionally in the treatment of glaucoma. In such treatments, functional blebs facilitate the circulation of aqueous humor, the blockage of which will lead to increase in eye pressure. Use of collagen matrix wound modulation device such as ologen during glaucoma surgery is known to produce vascular and functional blebs, which are positively correlated with treatment success rate.
In the lungs, a bleb is a collection of air within the layers of the visceral pleura.
In breasts, a bleb is a milk blister (also known as blocked nipple pore, nipple blister, or "milk under the skin").
# Battle of Kyōkōji

The 1562 Battle of Kyōkōji (Japanese: 教興寺の戦い) was one of many battles fought between the Miyoshi and Hatakeyama in Japan's Sengoku period. On 19–20 May of that year, the battle was won by Miyoshi Nagayoshi over Hatakeyama Takamasa.
# Pacific Palisades Business Block

The Business Block Building was a historic building located in Pacific Palisades, California, that was designed by architect Clifton Nourse and dedicated in 1924. The building was 30,000 square feet (2,800 m$^2$) and sat on 36,000 square feet (3,300 m$^2$) of land. The Business Block building was located between Antioch, Swarthmore and Sunset in the Village neighborhood of Pacific Palisades, an area in the Westside of Los Angeles. It was destroyed by the Palisades Fire in January 2025.

## History

In 1925 photos of the building, there is a small park across the street on the other side of Swarthmore before a service station was built there years later. The park was eventually restored as the Village Green in 1973. This Spanish Colonial Revival-style structure has long benefited from the large adjacent parking lot below Via de la Paz as well as a deep setback in front of most of the building.
In 1982, real estate developer Rohit Joshi made a $4.5-million cash offer for the landmark building. Joshi said at the time that he intended to demolish the Business Block building to make way for a $22-million, three-story shopping mall with an underground parking garage. Joshi would later admit that he was unprepared for the massive uproar from local residents that ensued, which culminated in a massive rally on the Village Green which was organized by Joan Graves, wife of then Honorary Mayor Peter Graves. Mrs. Graves would later state, "We got most of the celebrities in the Palisades organized [including her husband Peter, and former honorary mayors of the Palisades including Ted Knight, Dom DeLuise, Walter Matthau and John Raitt], rented a big stage and closed Swarthmore for our rally. We had bands and singers, and speeches about why it was important to save the building—and we made it on the evening news!"
When Joshi ultimately backed out of the deal, Mrs. Graves and her supporters convinced the company TOPA Management to purchase the aging structure in 1983, bring it up to state earthquake standards and give it a new paint job. The following year the Business Block building was officially rededicated and was declared a City of Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument.

### 2020s

In 2020, architects working on behalf of the building's owner, TOPA Management, offered their design plan for a renovation of the building that would include painting it white with black awnings, from its original pink with green awnings. This concept did not go over well with residents across the community.
By 2024, the building held a Starbucks coffee shop location and a local Italian restaurant, among other businesses.
The Historic Pacific Palisades Business Block was destroyed in the 2025 Palisades Fire.
# Dilbert (disambiguation)

Dilbert is an American comic strip.
Dilbert may also refer to:

## 1990s cartoon

* Dilbert (character), the title character of the comic strip
* Dilbert (TV series), a television series based on the comic strip
* Dilbert principle, a 1990s satirical observation

## World War II–era cartoon

* Dilbert Groundloop, a cartoon character who is a bumbling navy pilot
* Dilbert Dunker, a device for training air pilots to escape a submerged plane
# Flodday (Sound of Barra)

Flodday or Flodaigh (Scottish Gaelic), is a currently uninhabited island that lies to the north east of Barra and is one of ten islands in the Sound of Barra, a Site of Community Importance for conservation in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Its name derives from the Old Norse for "flat island".

## Geography and geology

The island is gneiss with fertile soil. A reef to the north ends in a drying islet, Snagaras.

## History

Flodaigh supported one family until cleared in 1851.
# Deferribacter

Deferribacter is a genus in the phylum Deferribacterota (Bacteria).

## Etymology

The name Deferribacter derives from: Latin pref. de-, from; Latin noun ferrum, iron; Neo-Latin masculine gender noun, a rodbacter, nominally meaning "a rod", but in effect meaning a bacterium, rod; Neo-Latin masculine gender noun Deferribacter, rod that reduces iron.

## Species

The genus contains 4 species, namely
* D. abyssi Miroshnichenko et al. 2003; (Latin genitive case noun abyssi, of immense depths, living in the depths of the ocean.)
* D. autotrophicus Slobodkina et al. 2009; (Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective autotrophicus, autotrophic.)
* D. desulfuricans Takai et al. 2003; (Neo-Latin participle adjective desulfuricans, reducing sulfur.)
* D. thermophilus Greene et al. 1997 ((Type species of the genus).; Greek noun thermē (θέρμη), heat; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective philus (from Greek masculine gender adjective φίλος), friend, loving; Neo-Latin masculine gender adjective thermophilus, heat loving.)

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| D. abyssi Miroshnichenko et al. 2003 D. autotrophicus Slobodkina et al. 2009 D. desulfuricans Takai et al. 2003 D. thermophilus Greene et al. 1997 | D. autotrophicus D. desulfuricans |
# Egbert Jan Groenink

Egbert Jan Groenink (born 11 December 1965) is a former Dutch politician who was a member of the House of Representatives for the Pim Fortuyn List.
Groenink was elected to the House of Representatives in the 2002 Dutch general election. He was originally placed 29 on the LPF list but gained his seat due to the murder of Fortuyn and other LPF MPs not taking their seats. In parliament, he was a member of the Srebrenica massacre Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry. He was not reelected in 2003.
# Chaykin

Chaykin (Slavic feminine: Chaykina) is a Jewish matronymic surname derived from the belittling diminutive Chayka of the female given name Chaya. It may also be a Russian surname derived from the word "chaika" "sea gull". The first consonant in the two names is pronounced differently. Variant: Chaikin
Notable people with the surname include:
* Howard Chaykin (born 1950), American comic book artist and writer
* Maury Chaykin (1949–2010), American-Canadian actor
* Yelizaveta Chaykina

## Fictional characters

* Lester Knight Chaykin, protagonist of the 1991 video game Another World
# 2003 Acura Classic

The 2003 Acura Classic was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in San Diego in the United States. It was part of Tier II of the 2003 WTA Tour. It was the 25th edition of the tournament and was held from July 28 through August 3, 2003. Third-seeded Justine Henin-Hardenne won her third consecutive singles title at the event and earned $148,000 first-prize money as well as 220 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Justine Henin-Hardenne defeated Kim Clijsters, 3–6, 6–2, 6–3
* It was Henin-Hardenne's 5th singles title of the year and the 11th of her career.

### Doubles

Kim Clijsters / Ai Sugiyama defeated Lindsay Davenport / Lisa Raymond, 6–4, 7–5
* It was Clijsters's 6th title of the year and the 25th of her career. It was Sugiyama's 6th title of the year and the 30th of her career.
# Andreas Hauge

Andreas Hauge (12 December 1815 – 13 January 1892) was a Norwegian priest, educator, editor and hymn writer. He also served as a representative in the Norwegian Parliament.

## Biography

He was born in Aker in Akershus, Norway. He was the sole surviving son of Lutheran lay minister, Hans Nielsen Hauge (1771–1824) and Andrea Andersdatter Nyhus (1784–1815). He lost his mother at only a week of age. His three siblings all died in infancy. In 1817, his father married Ingeborg Marie Olsdatter (1791–1872) and established residence at the Bredtvet farm in Bjerke. He received private lessons in Latin from the age of seven. His father died when Andreas Hauge was nine years of age and he was raised by his step-mother. His father's many friends took care of his education. In 1829 he started his schooling at Drammen. He took examen artium in 1834 and earned a cand.theol. degree in 1839.
In 1843 he started a private school in Trondhjem together with Olaus Vullum (1812–1852) and Carl P. P. Essendrop (1818– 1893), whom he had met at the university. He worked at another school from 1845. He was also involved in the local missionary movement. He founded the publication Norsk Missionstidende in 1845 and edited it until 1854. He was hired as secretary of the Norwegian Missionary Society in 1850.
Andreas Hauge continued his career as vicar in Nord-Audnedal from 1852 and vicar in Skien from 1857. He was promoted to dean in 1868, and was elected to the municipal council in the same year. Before this he had served one term in the Parliament of Norway, being elected from the constituency Skien in 1865.
Hauge was also a hymn writer. He published Psalmer til Brug ved Missions-Sammenkomster in 1846 and 100 Missions-Psalmer in 1852. In 1863 he published Psalmebog til Kirke- og Huus-Andagt. This became a competitor of sorts of Magnus Brostrup Landstad's hymnals, and was officially released in 1874 as Psalmebog for Kirke og Hus. It was used by congregations until 1941, but Landstad's work prevailed in the long run.

## Personal life

In May, 1850 he married Gabrielle Kielland (1830–1911), daughter of priest Gabriel Kirsebom Kielland (1796–1854). Her mother was author Gustava Kielland (1800–1889) who spend some of her later years living together with Hauge and his wife.
They were the parents of a sizable family, Their son Gabriel Kielland Hauge (1857–1940) was an engineer and founder of Strømmen Trævarefabrik AS. Their son Hans Nilsen Hauge (1853–1931) became a priest and politician. Their daughter Johanne Gabrielle Gustava Andrea Hauge (1851–1890) married Theodor Ording (1837–1908) and was the mother of Lutheran theologian Hans Nielsen Hauge Ording (1884–1952).
Hauge was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1875. He remained dean in Skien until his death in January 1892.
# Riverdale Jewish Center

The Riverdale Jewish Center, abbreviated as RJC, is a Modern Orthodox synagogue located at 3700 Independence Avenue, in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx, New York City, New York, United States.

## History

The synagogue was founded by the Communal Services Division of Yeshiva University and has always identified itself as a bastion of that institution.
Its rabbis included its founder Jacob Sable, Irving Greenberg, Yehezkel Hartmann, Joshua Shmidman, Abner Weiss, and Jonathan Rosenblatt.
In May 2015, the New York Times claimed that Rosenblatt had a history (in the 1980s and 1990s) of inviting teenage boys to play squash or racquetball, often accompanied by sitting in a sauna naked together. There were no allegations of sexual touching or criminal conduct; and Rosenblatt retained his position as rabbi of the RJC.
The Senior Rabbi is Rabbi Dovid Zirkind and the assistant rabbi is Rabbi Tzvi Benoff.
The charter school Atmosphere Academy uses part of the building for 8th-grade classes during the week.

## Attacks on the synagogue

In the 2009 New York City bomb plot the New York City Police Department foiled a plot by American Muslims to bomb the synagogue. On May 30, 2009, New York Governor David Paterson announced he would give the Center and the Riverdale Reform Temple $25,000 each to improve their security.
In 2021, the synagogue was subject to vandalism, including rocks thrown through the synagogue's windows.

## Notable members

* Irving Greenberg
* Joseph Lieberman