OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# British Independent Film Awards 2006

The 9th British Independent Film Awards, held in November 2006 at the Hammersmith Palais, London, honoured the best British independent films of 2006.

## Awards
### Best British Independent Film

* This Is England
* The Last King of Scotland
* The Queen
* Red Road
* The Wind That Shakes the Barley

### Best Director

* Kevin Macdonald - The Last King of Scotland
* Stephen Frears - The Queen
* Michael Caton-Jones - Shooting Dogs
* Shane Meadows - This Is England
* Ken Loach - The Wind That Shakes the Barley

### The Douglas Hickox Award

Given to a British director on their debut feature
* Menhaj Huda - KiDULTHOOD
* Caradog W. James - Little White Lies
* Paul Andrew Williams - London to Brighton
* Andrea Arnold - Red Road
* Tom Vaughan - Starter for 10

### Best Actor

* Tony Curran - Red Road
* James McAvoy - The Last King of Scotland
* Forest Whitaker - The Last King of Scotland
* Peter O'Toole - Venus
* Cillian Murphy - The Wind That Shakes the Barley

### Best Actress

* Kate Dickie - Red Road
* Juliette Binoche - Breaking and Entering
* Robin Wright - Breaking and Entering
* Frances de la Tour - The History Boys
* Helen Mirren - The Queen

### Best Supporting Actor/Actress

* Leslie Phillips - Venus
* Martin Compston - Red Road
* Joseph Gilgun - This Is England
* Stephen Graham - This Is England
* Vanessa Redgrave - Venus

### Best Screenplay

* Peter Morgan - The Queen
* Alan Bennett - The History Boys
* Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock - The Last King of Scotland
* Shane Meadows - This Is England
* Hanif Kureishi - Venus

### Most Promising Newcomer

* Thomas Turgoose - This Is England
* Rafi Gavron - Breaking and Entering
* Harry Treadaway and Luke Treadaway - Brothers of the Head
* Samuel Barnett - The History Boys
* Dominic Cooper - The History Boys
* Jodie Whittaker - Venus

### Best Achievement in Production

* London to Brighton
* KiDULTHOOD
* The Road to Guantanamo
* Severance
* Shooting Dogs

### Best Technical Achievement

* Anthony Dod Mantle - The Last King of Scotland (for cinematography)
* Alan MacDonald - The Queen (for production design)
* Daniel Phillips - The Queen (for makeup)
* Ludovico Einaudi - This Is England (for original music)
* Barry Ackroyd - The Wind That Shakes the Barley (for cinematography)

### Best British Documentary

* The Road to Guantanamo
* Blindsight
* The Great Happiness Space: Tale of an Osaka Love Thief
* The Pervert's Guide to Cinema
* Unknown White Male

### Best British Short

* Cubs
* The 10th Man
* At the End of the Sentence
* Ex Memoria
* Who I Am and What I Want

### Best 15 Second Short

* 'What's the Point?
* Ah, Youth
* Chrysanthemums the Word
* Death of the Dinosaurs
* Fate and Mr. McKinley

### Best Foreign Film

* Caché - (France)
* Brick - (USA)
* The Beat That My Heart Skipped - (France)
* Hard Candy - (USA)
* Volver - (Spain)

### The Raindance Award

* Ballad of AJ Weberman
* London to Brighton
* Scenes of a Sexual Nature

### The Richard Harris Award

* Jim Broadbent

### Special Jury Prize

* Ken Loach

### Entertainment Personality Award

* Helen Mirren
# Tapinoma onaele

Tapinoma onaele is a species of ant in the genus Tapinoma. It was described by Mohammad Abdus Shakur, Paul Mangaly, Pronoy Baidya and Sumanta Bagchi in 2024 from the Western Ghats of India.
# Edith Vernick

Edith Ida Vernick (April 18, 1906 – May 25, 1992) was a Ukrainian-American animator, hired by the Fleischer Studios in the mid-1920s and became the In between Department Supervisor. Her animation work is uncredited on The Fresh Vegetable Mystery from 1939. Although Lillian Friedman Astor is generally considered the first female American animator, Vernick's employment at the Fleischer Studios preceded Friedman's in the 1920s.

## Early life

Born on April 18, 1906, in Kyiv as Ida Wernick to Orthodox Jews, the Vernick's fled to New York City in order to escape from the 1905 Russian Revolution. She studied art at Washington Irving High School and took a job at a lampshade factory once she graduated.

## Career

After her job at a lampshade factory, Out of the Inkwell Studios hired Vernick in 1923. She first was a cel cutter, then a washer, then an opaquer, and finally an inker. In 1931, she was put in charge of the inbetweening unit and by 1937 she was an assistant animator. She then supervised the assistant animation department for Gulliver's Travels. In 1942, she joined the army during World War II and eventually ended up as a sergeant at the Women's Army Corps. Edith eventually went out of the army in the summer of 1945. She briefly was at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio as a supervisor for the assistant animators for the short The Cat Concerto. Edith worked at Famous Studios from 1953 to December 1955. In 1955, Vernick was once again at the MGM cartoon studio, this time as a checker, working closely with Michael Lah on the short Grin It and Share It. She then briefly did work for TV Spots, doing commercial work. At the start of 1958 she was working for Hanna-Barbera for The Huckleberry Hound Show, and then she took a vacation in Hawaii that year. Her final piece of work she did for the animation industry was Bozo: The World's Most Famous Clown at Larry Harmon Productions.

## Later life and death

She briefly landed a job at the RCA as a file clerk, until layoffs happened there. In November 1965 she worked at the Federal Aviation Administration and was assigned at the National Aviation Facilities Experimental Center. In 1985, Vernick received a Golden Award for her achievements in the animation industry. She died on May 25, 1992, at the age of 86.
# Hajjah Governorate airstrike

vteYemeni crisis :
On 22 April 2018, an airstrike by the Saudi Arabian-led coalition hit a wedding in the Bani Qa'is District of Hajjah Governorate, Yemen. Casualty estimates vary, with the Houthi-owned Al-Masirah reporting the toll later that day to be at least 33 civilians including the bride. Forty-five other people were injured.

## Airstrike

The Saudi Arabian-led coalition carried out two separate airstrikes in Yemen. The planes repeatedly flew over the area where the strike was being conducted, thus preventing medical personnel from treating the victims. The victims were primarily women and children, who were congregating in one of the tents set up for the wedding. A Houthi government spokesperson said that ambulances were initially unable to reach the scene due to the threat from jets, which continued to fly overhead.
According to the Houthi officials, the strikes first targeted the men gathering at the wedding and then the women.
The airstrike killed the bride and wounded the groom with shrapnel. Some of the injured children lost eyes and limbs. According to Abdul Hakim Alkhulani, a spokesperson for the Health Ministry, "Due to many casualties from the coalition-led wedding attacks, field hospitals were made near the site of the attacks giving injured civilians medical treatment in order to save lives". Video footage of the airstrike shows body parts scattered around the area, as well as a young boy hugging a man's body who had died from the strike. According to Bellingcat, a citizen journalist organisation, the bomb was made by the American company Raytheon.

## Reactions

A spokesperson for the Saudi Arabian coalition which carried out the airstrike said, "We take this report very seriously and it will be fully investigated as all reports of this nature are".
The foreign ministry spokesman of Iran, Bahram Qassemi, responded to the airstrike saying "The escalated bombardment of residential areas proves the desperation and inability of the invaders in achieving their goals".
The Saba News Agency of Yemen described the airstrike as "the new genocidal crime of the Saudis".
The Campaign Against Arms Trade, a UK-based organisation, responded to the incident with a criticism of the UK government, "Yemen is now in its fourth year of war, and the bombardment is getting worse. Thousands have been killed, and many more will be if it continues. Theresa May has said she wants the UK to play a positive role on the world stage, so why is her government still arming and supporting Saudi atrocities? It's time for her to put the lives of Yemeni people above the interests of arms companies."
# James House (Pensacola, Florida)

The James House, also known as the "Chappie" James House, was the home of Daniel "Chappie" James, Jr. in Pensacola, Florida. It is located at 1606 North Martin Luther King Boulevard. On December 13, 2000, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Velká Losenice

Velká Losenice is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Velká Losenice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Velká Losenice (1,090)
* Pořežín (67)

## Geography

Velká Losenice is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Žďár nad Sázavou and 26 km (16 mi) northeast of Jihlava. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Upper Sázava Hills, only the northeastern part extends into the Křižanov Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 640 metres (2,100 ft) above sea level. There are several ponds in the municipality. The northeastern half of the municipality is situated in the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Velká Losenice is from 1352. It was probably founded at the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. In 1366, a hammer mill in Velká Losenice was documented. From 1502, the village was part of the Polná estate. Between 1597 and 1620, the estate was owned by the Zeidlitz family, but their properties were confiscated after the Battle of White Mountain. In 1623, the estate was acquired by the Dietrichstein family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,143 | — |
| 1880 | 1,210 | +5.9% |
| 1890 | 1,177 | −2.7% |
| 1900 | 1,141 | −3.1% |
| 1910 | 1,197 | +4.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,180 | −1.4% |
| 1930 | 1,145 | −3.0% |
| 1950 | 987 | −13.8% |
| 1961 | 1,054 | +6.8% |
| 1970 | 973 | −7.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 954 | −2.0% |
| 1991 | 964 | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 979 | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 1,173 | +19.8% |
| 2021 | 1,157 | −1.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/19 road from Žďár nad Sázavou to Havlíčkův Brod passes through the municipality, outside the built-up area.

## Sights

The main landmark of Velká Losenice is the Church of Saint James the Great. It is a Gothic building with an early Gothic core, which makes it one of the oldest churches in the region.
The landmarks of Pořežín are a belfry from the 19th century and the former Durnštejn fortress.
# Muyuan Foodstuff

Muyuan Foodstuff (Chinese: 牧原食品; pinyin: Mùyuán Shípǐn) is a Chinese food company specializing in pork production. As of 2023, Muyuan raises approximately 100 million and slaughters 63 million pigs per year. They operate the world's largest pig farm.

## History

Muyuan was founded by husband and wife Qin Yinglin and Qian Ying, who started their first farm in 1992. By 1994, they had 2,000 pigs, and by 1997 they had 10,000. In 2000, Qin founded Muyuan Farming (牧原养殖), the company that would eventually become Muyuan Foodstuff. In 2010, the company received an International Finance Corporation loan and investment. By 2013, Muyuan Foodstuff Ltd. had two wholly owned subsidiaries and one participating company, and was raising more than one million pigs for slaughter per year. On 28 January 2014, Muyuan stock (002714.SZ) started trading on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. By 2019, they were the second largest pork producer in China after Wens Foodstuff Group.
In 2020, the African swine fever epidemic caused the global price of pork to rise and Muyuan's profits grew 1,413% in the first nine months of 2020. This cash allowed them to invest in a new generation of mega farms. During the swine fever crisis, Muyuan was able to thrive because it owns more of its own facilities than competitors, allowing it to better control the spread of disease.
In 2021, they were the world's leading sow producer.

## Facilities

Muyuan's pig farm near Nanyang is the world's largest. Its pig barns are multistory which allows for higher density. The farm is farrow-to-finish meaning that pigs taken from breeding to slaughter on-site. Production at this farm is targeted at 2.1 million pigs a year.
# Antonio de Ciudad Real

Antonio de Ciudad Real was a Franciscan friar, born 1551, in Castilla La Nueva, Spain. At the age of 15, he joined the Convent of San Francisco, in Toledo, Spain. In 1573, he accompanied Diego de Landa, on his second trip to Yucatán, in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Between 1584 and 1589, he accompanied Alonso Ponce, the commissary general of the Franciscan Order, on his trip from Mexico to Nicaragua, visiting the Franciscan convents of New Spain. A record of this long trip is contained in his work Tratado curioso y docto de las grandezas de la Nueva España. He was also the author of the 1577 Motul Dictionary, which translates words of Yucatec Maya into Spanish. In 1603 he was elected provincial of the Franciscan order. He died on July 5, 1617, in Mérida, Yucatán, Nueva España.
# James J. and Anna J. (Linean) Smith House No. 1

The James J. and Anna J. (Linean) Smith House No. 1, also known as the Lanning House, Ford House, and Sinclair House, is a historic building located in Mount Vernon, Iowa, United States. It is significant for its association with the settlement of the city that was influenced by the establishment of the Military Road, its use of locally made brick and locally quarried limestone, and its vernacular architectural techniques. This was the first of two brick houses built by the Smiths. There were two additions built onto the rear of the house. It is thought that the Smiths built the first addition in the early 1860s and the Fords, a later owner, added the second in the 1870s. Both additions utilized the same reddish-orange brick of the original construction. J.J. Smith had bought the property from Harrison and Hannah Hall and had the house built in 1859. It is possible that the livery stable that he operated, the first in Mount Vernon, was also on the property. Having built their second house, the Smith's sold this house in 1864 to Jacob and Elizabeth Lanning. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
# Jan Floreins Altarpiece

The Jan Floreins Altarpiece or Triptych of Jan Floreins is a 1479 three-panel altarpiece, painted by Hans Memling for brother Jan Floreins of the Oud Sint-Janshospitaal in Bruges, where it still hangs as part of the collection of the Memlingmuseum.

## Sources

* Irene Smets, Ludiongids Het Memlingmuseum-Sint-Janshospitaal Brugge, Ludion Gent-Amsterdam, 2001 pp. 46–51
* (in Dutch) Stephan Kemperdick, Rogier van der Weyden, Könemann, Keulen, 1999 p. 131
* This article about a fifteenth-century painting is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# St Colm's College

St Colm's College was established in Edinburgh in 1894 as a missionary training college for women, with Annie Hunter Small as its first principal.
In August 2010, the College's property would eventually be sold off after the Church of Scotland determined it could no longer afford to maintain it.

## Various names

The College was first established in October 1894 as the Women's Missionary Training Institute as part of the Free Church of Scotland. After the Free Church merged with the United Presbyterian Church to form the new United Free Church of Scotland, the College would be renamed as the Women's Missionary College in 1908. Subsequent to this, the United Free Church of Scotland would merge with the Church of Scotland in 1929, and the College would once again be renamed as the Church of Scotland Women's Missionary College. In 1960, the Church of Scotland would rename it St Colm's College. By 1998, it would be renamed St Colm's International House and used as accommodations for students from the majority world.

## Training

Much of the vision of training at St Colm's was driven by the work of its first principal, Annie Hunter Small, a Scot and a former Zenana missionary worker in India. Teaching for the College brought together a mixture of theoretical and practical skills, and many of the female students enrolled in classes at New College.
Women trained at the College would come from a variety of denominational backgrounds and eventually work in the Scottish Highlands and amongst Jewish communities, but also overseas in Africa, China, and India.

## List of teachers at St Colm's

* Mary Lusk (1958–1963)
* Kenneth Mackenzie (1957–1968)
* Annie H. Small (1894–1913)
* Olive Wyon (1950s)

## List of students at St Colm's

* Jessie Buie Brown (c. 1897)
* Evangeline Edwards (c. 1913)
* Mary Lusk (1940s)
* Anne Hepburn (late 1940s)
* Elizabeth Mantell (1966)
* Stella Jane Reekie (1949–1951)
* Marjorie Saunders (1965–1968)
# Hal C. Banks

Harold Chamberlain "Hal" Banks (February 28, 1909 – September 24, 1985) was an American trade union leader in Canada. An American from Waterloo, Iowa. Banks had mob connections prior to arriving in Canada in 1949. His mission was to help bust the purportedly Communist-controlled Canadian Seaman's Union and establish the Seafarers International Union as their replacement.
He remained in Canada until 1964, when he returned to the United States rather than face criminal charges stemming from a physical assault on a rival union leader. The Pearson government took control of the union and pressed charges against him. The Canadian government filed an extradition request, which was refused by U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.
At the time, a conspiracy was alleged that the Canadian government purposefully allowed Banks to escape and only charged him in offences that would not qualify him for extradition from the United States. It almost caused the fall of the Liberal government in Parliament. A news team found him living in a yacht in New York City.
In 1985, Canadian documentary filmmaker Donald Brittain made a film about Banks, Canada's Sweetheart: The Saga of Hal C. Banks. Maury Chaykin played Banks in historical reenactments. A 1988 book by Canadian author Peter Edwards, Waterfront Warlord'" corrected several errors in the film, including the implication that Banks had his nemesis John Droeger killed.
# Melody of the year, Bulgaria

Melody of the year was an annual national TV contest in Bulgaria from 1968 to 1995.
The final annual competition was conducted in the dramatic "Konstantin Kisimov" theater in Veliko Tarnovo. The show was led by Inna Simeonova since the mid-1980's. The parent label were Balkanton.

## History

The first competition for the best melody of Bulgaria was held in 1968. On 27 January 1967, the first contest Melody of the year 67 was held. The song "Byala tishina" (White Silence) from the pop group Shturtsite received the most points, won the contest and earned the title "Melody of the year". The next year, the competition became Melody of the Month. The winners from these competitions participated in Melody of the year. Silver Yantra (Bulgarian: Сребърна Янтра Srebyrna Yantra) is one of the successors of Melody of the year.

## Winners

* 1968 - Lili Ivanova – Bez moeto radio ne moga (I can't without my radio)
* 1969 - Margret Nikolova and Petar Petrov - "We Loved"
* 1970 - Lili Ivanova- "You're Sleeping"
* 1971 - Pasa Hristova - "White Song"
* 1972 - Annie Pavlova - "Our Dear Motherland"
* 1973 - Margarita Hranova - "Far Song"
* 1974 - Lili Ivanova - "Love"
* 1975 - Margarita Hranova - "The Dead Heroes"
* 1976 - Mimi Ivanova - "The sun is in my hair"
* 1977 - Lili Ivanova - "My old friend" and Margarita Hranova - "Song for October"
* 1978 - Bogdan Karadocheva - "Sama with the wind"
* 1979 - Diana Express and Vassil Naydenov - "Adaptation"
* 1980 - Diana Express - "Soul"
* 1981 - Tonika SV - "Friends"
* 1982 - Vasil Naydenov - "Phone Love"
* 1983 - FSB (band) - "We're Still Embracing"
* 1984 - Rositsa Kirilova - "Love forever"
* 1985 - Vasil Naydenov - "Goodbye, I said"
* 1986 - FSB (band) - "I love you here" and VG Trick - "Sixth sense"
* 1987 - Sylvia Katsarova - "Hot Rain"
* 1988 - Kristina Dimitrova and Orlin Goranov - "With Today"
* 1989 - Riton (Bulgarian duet) - "Where My Eyes Meen"
* 1991 - "Medicus" - "The Century of Love"
* 1992 - Georgi Hristov - "Do not Regret"
* 1995 - Veselin Marinov - "Bitter Wine"
# Rajendra Bhandari

Rajendra Bhandari (born 1956) is an Indian Nepali-language poet and academic at the Sikkim Government College in Gangtok.

## Biography

Born in brahmin family of Kalimpong, Darjeeling district, Bhandari has lived in Gangtok since the 1980s. He is the son of Bhagirat Bhandari a prominent writer and an astrologer. He received a doctorate in Nepali literature from the University of North Bengal. He was a Reader in the Nepali Department of the Sikkim Government College at Taong in Gangtok. He has published several collections of poems in Nepali, the first of which appeared in 1979.
Bhandari has won awards for his poetry, including the 1981 Diyalo Purashkar in Poetry from the Nepali Sahitya Sammelan in Darjeeling, the 1998 Shiva Kumar Rai Memorial Award from the South Sikkim Sahitya Sammelan and the 1999 Dr. Shova Kanti Thegim Memorial Award for poetry from the Shovakanti Memorial Trust in Gangtok.