OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Chaffee

Lake Chaffee is a small, shallow, man-made lake located approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of the hamlet of Westford in the town of Ashford in Windham County, northeastern Connecticut. The lake has an area of 54 acres (22 ha) and a maximum depth of 11 feet (3.4 m). Its average surface elevation is 856 feet (261 m) above sea level.

## History

Lake Chaffee was formed sometime prior to 1934 by damming a small stream named Chaffee Brook. Before the dam was built, wetlands existed where the pond is now.

## Description

Lake Chaffee's inflows consist of several intermittent small streams and runoff, and its outlet is Chaffee Brook, which flows east to the Mount Hope River. The lake's waters are held back by a 300-foot-long (91 m) earthen dam; Chaffee Brook exits the lake via a 10-foot-long (3.0 m) concrete spillway in the middle of this dam. Lake Chaffee's watershed is approximately 284 acres (115 ha) in area. It takes nearly six months for the lake's water to be completely exchanged. The lake has approximately 8,400 feet (2,600 m) of shoreline, disregarding the lake's two islands.

## Development

Today, Lake Chaffee is surrounded by a high-density area of houses which overlook the water. The houses are part of the Lake Chaffee census-designated place for statistical purposes.

## Recreation

Lake Chaffee is home to two beaches and a boat launch, which are open to lake residents. Swimming, fishing, canoeing, kayaking and skating are popular activities on the lake. Use of gasoline-powered engines is not permitted on, over, or above Lake Chaffee.

## Flora and fauna

Lake Chaffee is an excellent fishery, with a healthy population of largemouth bass, black crappie, chain pickerel, and yellow perch. The largemouth bass average in the two-pound class, with larger fish in the four- to six-pound class being common.
Lake Chaffee is home to abundant aquatic vegetation, which occasionally must be harvested to enable recreational activities.
# Denisa Helceletová

Denisa Helceletová, formerly Rosolová, née Ščerbová (Czech pronunciation:) (born 21 August 1986 in Karviná, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech former athlete who has won medals at the European Championships and European Indoor Championships.

## Biography

Rosolová's main event is the long jump, but she also competes in heptathlon. Her best are 6.68 m in the long jump (July 2004 in Grosseto) and 5,828 points in the heptathlon (July 2006 in Tábor). Since 2001, she has been a member of AK SSK Vítkovice, an athletic club in Ostrava; her coach is Aleš Duda.
Rosolová took the silver medal in the long jump at the 2003 U17 World Championships in Sherbrooke and won the gold medal in the long jump at the 2004 World Junior Championships in Grosseto. She came 25th in the long jump at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She also competed in the heptathlon at the 2006 European Championships in Gothenburg but had to pull out because of an ankle injury.
At the 2007 European Indoor Championships in Birmingham, Rosolová matched her Czech indoor long jump record of 6.64 m and came in third, beating Bianca Kappler by one centimetre and winning her first major senior medal. As of March 2007, she was several-time champion of the Czech Republic (one outdoor and three indoor titles in the long jump and one title in the heptathlon). In February 2008 she improved her own indoor national record in pentathlon to 4632 points. In 2012, Rosolová started to compete in the 400 m hurdles and in her first season, she almost beat Zuzana Hejnová's national record.
Rosolová won a bronze medal with the Czech 4x400 metres relay at the 2013 European Athletics Indoor Championships.

## Personal life

In November 2008 she married tennis player Lukáš Rosol. In 2011, they divorced. On 7 November 2017 Rosolová announced her pregnancy and an end of her athletic career. On 15 June 2019 she married athlete Adam Helcelet. She has two daughters with Helcelet, born in May 2018 and September 2021.
# Kramsk-Pole

Kramsk-Pole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kramsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# I Am Comic

I Am Comic is a 2010 documentary about the stand-up comedy world directed by Jordan Brady.

## Overview

Directed by former stand-up comic Jordan Brady and starring and narrated by ex-comedian turned comedy writer Ritch Shydner, the film explores the world of stand-up comedy and features interviews with some of the top comedians working today.
The film had its world premiere at the 2010 Slamdance Film Festival and is distributed by Monterey Media and IFC Films.

## Festivals

I Am Comic has been screened at the following film festivals:
* Feel Good Film Festival
* Laugh Your Ashville Off Comedy Festival
* Just For Laughs
* Cinefamily's Comedy Festival
* Little Rock Film Festival
* Slamdance
* Bridgetown Comedy Festival
* Atlanta Film Festival
* Kansas City Jubilee
* James River Film Festival
* Laugh Factory
# Jimramov

Jimramov (German: Ingrowitz) is a market town in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Jimramov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Jimramov (650)
* Benátky (208)
* Sedliště (109)
* Trhonice (60)
* Ubušín (89)

## Geography

Jimramov is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) east of Žďár nad Sázavou and 52 km (32 mi) northwest of Brno. It lies in the Upper Svratka Highlands, on the border of the Žďárské vrchy Protected Landscape Area. The highest point is the hill Pavlův kopec at 714 m (2,343 ft) above sea level. The Svratka River flows through the market town.

## History

The first written mention of Jimramov is from 1361. A fortress in Jimramov is documented in 1392. In 1537, Jimramov was promoted to a market town by King Ferdinand I. Until 1588, the estate was owned by the Pernštejn family, who sold it to Pavel Katharin of Kathar. This nobleman chose Jimramov as his seat and had the town hall and a castle built here.
Jimramov reached the greatest prosperity in the 18th century. It became the cultural centre of evangelicals. From 1778 until 1948, the castle was owned by the Italian noble family of Belcredi. In 1991, the Belcredi family regained the castle in restitution.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,233 | — |
| 1880 | 2,307 | +3.3% |
| 1890 | 2,300 | −0.3% |
| 1900 | 2,328 | +1.2% |
| 1910 | 2,421 | +4.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,332 | −3.7% |
| 1930 | 2,216 | −5.0% |
| 1950 | 1,723 | −22.2% |
| 1961 | 1,796 | +4.2% |
| 1970 | 1,628 | −9.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,454 | −10.7% |
| 1991 | 1,290 | −11.3% |
| 2001 | 1,211 | −6.1% |
| 2011 | 1,169 | −3.5% |
| 2021 | 1,116 | −4.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The Renaissance castle was built in 1593. The northern wing was added in the 18th century and the western wing in the 19th century. The castle complex includes the neo-Gothic tomb of the Belcredi family from 1869. The castle is inaccessible to the public.
The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is as old as the market town. The tower was added in 1506 and the originally Romanesque building was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1707–1715. In the 18th century, it was connected by a corridor to the castle.

## Notable people

* Karel Slavíček (1678–1735), sinologist and scientist
* Count Richard Belcredi (1823–1902), Austrian civil servant and statesman
* Jan Karafiát (1846–1929), children's book writer
* Alois Mrštík (1861–1925), writer
* Vilém Mrštík (1863–1912), writer

## Twin towns – sister cities

Jimramov is twinned with:
* Meyrargues, France
# Nordic Freedom

Nordic Freedom (Swedish: Nordisk frihet, Danish: Nordisk frihed) is a right-wing to far right party group in the Nordic Council and an alliance in the European Parliament.

## European Parliament

In July 2024, Nordic Freedom expanded to the European Parliament as an alliance within the European Conservatives and Reformists, with the Sweden Democrats, Finns Party and Denmark Democrats as its members.

## Members

The member organizations of the Nordic Freedom are:
| Country | National party | EP party | EP group | Nordic Council | MEPs | MEPs | National MPs | National MPs | Status |
| Country | National party | EP party | EP group | Nordic Council | # of seats | Last election | # of seats | Last election | Status |
| Denmark | Danish People's Party Dansk Folkeparti (DF) | N/A | PfE | 1 / 16 | 1 / 15 | 2024 | 5 / 175 | 2022 | Opposition |
| Denmark | Denmark Democrats Danmarksdemokraterne (DD) | ECR Party | ECR Group | 2 / 16 | 1 / 15 | 2024 | 14 / 175 | 2022 | Opposition |
| Finland | Finns Party Perussuomalaiset (PS) | ECR Party | ECR Group | 4 / 18 | 1 / 15 | 2024 | 46 / 200 | 2023 | Coalition |
| Sweden | Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna (SD) | ECR Party | ECR Group | 4 / 20 | 3 / 21 | 2024 | 73 / 349 | 2022 | Confidence and supply |
* ↑ Not a member of the Nordic Freedom alliance in the European Parliament.
* ↑ Not a member of the Nordic Freedom group in the Nordic Council.
* ↑ Formerly part of Identity and Democracy (ID) from 2019 till 2023.
The Norwegian Progress Party (Bokmål: Fremskrittspartiet; Nynorsk: Framstegspartiet, FrP) was invited into the group back in 2017 but they refused to join.

## Elected representatives of Member Parties
### European institutions

| Organisation | Institution | Number of seats |
| European Union | European Parliament | 5 / 720 |
| European Union | European Commission | 0 / 27 |
| European Union | European Council (Heads of Government) | 0 / 27 |
| European Union | Council of the European Union (Participation in Government) | 0 / 27 |
| European Union | Committee of the Regions | |
| Council of Europe | Parliamentary Assembly | |
# Berkanush

Berkanush (Armenian: Բերքանուշ) is a village in the Artashat Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia.

## Gallery

* Chapel of Surb Karapet (Armenian: Սուրբ Կարապետ մատուռ, romanized: Surb Karapet Matur)
* Monument and House of Culture
* Ruined church
# Bungee Jumping of Their Own

Bungee Jumping of Their Own (Korean: 번지점프를 하다; RR: Beonjijeompeureul hada) is a 2001 South Korean romantic drama film starring Lee Byung-hun and Lee Eun-ju. The film had 947,000 admissions, making it the 10th most attended film of the year.

## Plot

Seo In-woo (Lee Byung-hun) unexpectedly falls in love with In Tae-hee (Lee Eun-ju), a fellow student at the same university, when she asks to share his umbrella in a rainstorm. It is love at first sight for In-woo, and they start dating. After only a couple of weeks, Tae-hee dies unexpectedly when she is hit by a truck while crossing the street.
17 years later, In-woo is a high school teacher, married with a daughter. He starts to notice similarities between a new student of his, Hyun-bin, and Tae-hee. In-woo struggles with the concept of falling in love with another man, and they get bullied by students at the school for appearing to be homosexual.
They overcome their fears with the realization that Hyun-bin is Tae-hee reincarnated, and they are eternal soulmates. The film ends with a shot of them in New Zealand jumping off a bridge hand in hand. It is unclear whether they are bungee jumping or mean to end their lives together and be reincarnated again.

## Cast

* Lee Byung-hun as Seo In-woo
* Lee Eun-ju as In Tae-hee
* Yeo Hyun-soo as Im Hyun-bin
* Hong Soo-hyun as Yeo Hye-su
* Lee Beom-soo as Lee Dae-geun
* Jeon Mi-seon as In-woo's wife
* Namkoong Min as Kim Sung-chul
* Park Chul-min as P.E. teacher
* Go Jun as Shin Yeong-ho
* Kim Jung-young as English teacher
* Kim Kap-soo as sculpture professor (cameo)

## Awards
### 2001 Baeksang Arts Awards

* Best Screenplay: Go Eun-nim
* Best New Actor: Yeo Hyun-soo

### 2001 Grand Bell Awards

* Best Screenplay: Go Eun-nim

### 2001 Blue Dragon Film Awards

* Best Screenplay: Go Eun-nim
* Best New Director: Kim Dae-seung

## Film festivals

It was selected to appear in the 2002 Frameline Film Festival and the 2004 Korean Film Festival DC.

## Adaptations

A stage musical entitled Bungee Jump was produced in 2012, with lyrics by Hue Park and music by American composer Will Aronson. The production was successful and won the award for best score at the 7th Musical Awards and the 18th Korea Musical Awards.
It has been remake in Thai film titled Dew in 2019 by Chookiat Sakveerakul, lead role by Sukollawat Kanarot.
On November 2, 2021, it was announced that Jeong Yun o and Lee Hyun-wook will appear in the OTT drama remake of the movie and will take the role of Im Hyun-bin and Seo In woo. On December 9, it was announced that the remake was cancelled due to concerns from the original screenwriter. The original screen writer opposed the remake due to his newly found christian beliefs, which are against the theme of homosexuality, suicide and rebirth which is a main plot point in the film.
# List of colonial governors of Samoa

This article lists the colonial governors of Samoa (or Western Samoa), from the establishment of German Samoa in 1900 until the independence of the Western Samoa Trust Territory in 1962.

## List

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
| In 1900, according to the Tripartite Convention and following the Second Samoan Civil War, the Samoan Islands were annexed by the German Empire, except for the part that is to become American Samoa. Wilhelm II, the German Emperor, is styled "Tupu Sili o Samoa" ("Paramount King of Samoa"). ||||
| Governors of German Samoa (1900–1914) ||||
| 1 March 1900 to 19 December 1911 | Wilhelm Heinrich Solf | Afterwards served as the Secretary of State in the Reichskolonialamt, from 1911 to 1918 |
| 19 December 1911 to 29 August 1914 | Erich Schultz-Ewerth | Acting to 19 June 1912 |
| In 1914, as part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I, an expeditionary force from the Dominion of New Zealand called the Samoa Expeditionary Force (SEF) captured and occupied the territory. In 1920, the territory was turned into a League of Nations mandate, administered by New Zealand. In 1946, the mandate was reformed as a United Nations trust territory and continued to be administered by New Zealand. ||||
| Administrators of Western Samoa (1914–1948) ||||
| 29 August 1914 to 28 January 1919 | Colonel Robert Logan | |
| 28 January 1919 to 16 March 1923 | Colonel Robert Ward Tate | |
| 16 March 1923 to 8 April 1928 | George Spafford Richardson | From 3 June 1925, Sir George Spafford Richardson |
| 5 May 1928 to 3 April 1931 | Stephen Allen | |
| 18 April 1931 to 25 July 1935 | Herbert Ernest Hart | |
| 25 July 1935 to 28 February 1946 | Alfred Turnbull | From 1942, Sir Alfred Clarke Turnbull; acting to 1943 |
| March 1946 to 10 March 1948 | Francis William Voelcker | |
| High Commissioners of Western Samoa (1948–1961) ||||
| 10 March 1948 to 23 February 1949 | Francis William Voelcker | |
| 1 March 1949 to 2 April 1960 | Guy Powles | |
| 2 April 1960 to 31 December 1961 | Jack Wright | Acting to June 1960 |
On 1 January 1962, Western Samoa achieved independence following the passage of the 1961 referendum. For a list of heads of state after independence, see O le Ao o le Malo.
# Baines School

Baines School is a secondary school in Poulton-Le-Fylde, Lancashire, England. It was founded through the will of James Baines in 1717 and is a former grammar school.
It was one of three schools set up in Baines' will, the others being at Marton and Thornton. teaching around 100 pupils without charging fees. Baines will also provided payments to the poor of the area and apprenticeships.

## Notable former pupils

* Joe-Warren Plant, child actor, best known for his role of Jacob Gallagher in Emmerdale
* Michael P Barnett, chemist and computer scientist
* Arnold Beckett, pharmacist, and expert on doping in sport
* Daniel Whiston, professional ice skater
* Ian Stuart Donaldson, Neo-Nazi musician
* Barry Mason, songwriter
* Dave Durie, professional footballer
* Fred Pagnam, professional footballer
* Richard Gleeson, professional cricketer
# Heinz-Günter Wittmann

Heinz-Günter Wittmann (16 January 1927 – 31 March 1990) was a German biochemist known for his research in ribosomes.
# Kissinger and Nixon

Kissinger and Nixon is a 1995 American drama film directed by Daniel Petrie and written by Lionel Chetwynd. It is based on the 1992 book Kissinger: A Biography by Walter Isaacson. The film stars Ron Silver, Beau Bridges, Ron White, George Takei, Kenneth Welsh and Tony Rosato. The film premiered on TNT on December 10, 1995.

## Cast

* Ron Silver as Henry Kissinger
* Beau Bridges as Richard Nixon
* Ron White as H. R. Haldeman
* George Takei as Lê Đức Thọ
* Kenneth Welsh as James Reston
* Tony Rosato as Charles Colson
* Henry Chan as Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
* Matt Frewer as Alexander Haig
* Tom Tran as Nbo
* Ping-Yu Chang as Political Advisor
* Adrian Hough as Lord
* Paul Miller as John Negreponte
* Ron Hartmann as Ellsworth Bunker
* Brett Halsey as William P. Rogers
* Graham McPherson as William Westmoreland
* Barbara Radecki as Muriel
# John R. Courage

John Rowland Courage (March 15, 1915 – May 20, 1970) was an educator, lawyer and political figure in Newfoundland. He represented Fortune Bay and Hermitage in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1949 to 1962 as a Liberal.
The son of George R. and Jane Courage, he was born in Long Harbour Beach, Fortune Bay and educated in North Sydney, Nova Scotia, in Pass Islands and at Memorial University. Courage taught school from 1931 to 1945. In 1945, he was named principal of the Adult Education Centre. Courage was called to the Newfoundland bar in 1953. He served as speaker for the House of Assembly from 1957 until 1962, when he resigned his seat to become chairman of the Newfoundland Civil Service Commission.
Courage married Mary Keeping; the couple had two sons.
# Razor Boy Music Publishing

Razor Boy Music Publishing is a Swedish independent music publishing company, established on 1 June 2008.

## Company profile

Founded and owned by Fredrik Olsson, who is managing the day-to-day operations creatively and administratively, Anders Bagge is a silent partner/co-owner. Razor Boy has since the start contracted a number of talented songwriters, who have achieved global success.
Songwriters signed to Razor Boy include Mim and Liv Nervo (a.k.a. The Nervo Twins), who have written hits, including "When Love Takes Over" by David Guetta featuring Kelly Rowland, as well as numerous songs with other major acts, including Kesha, Kylie Minogue, Pussycat Dolls, Miley Cyrus, and Armin van Buuren.
Jo Perry is another songwriter known for singles with Loick Essien, Peter Andre, Cheryl Cole and Union J. Perry has written all songs for the girl group Stooshe as well, including their debut song "Love Me" (featuring Travie McCoy) and "Black Heart", which later became one of the biggest hits of 2012/2013 in the UK.
Didrik Thott is a songwriter whose merits include tracks with many international stars, including Celine Dion, Westlife, Namie Amuro, Exile, Armin van Buuren.
Razor Boy also has another ten songwriters and producers work in the catalogue with cuts worldwide.
Since its start in 2008, Razor Boy has achieved numerous number-one singles and albums in the US, UK, Japan, Germany and various countries around the world.

## Selected published songs

* David Guetta feat. Kelly Rowland – "When Love Takes Over" (publisher)
* David Guetta feat. Kelly Rowland – "It's the Way You Love Me" (publisher)
* David Guetta – "Sound of Letting Go" (publisher)
* Kesha – "Boots and Boy" (publisher)
* Kesha – "VIP" (publisher)
* Cheryl Cole – "Only Human" (publisher)
* Kylie Minogue – "Put Your Hands Up (If You Feel Love)" (publisher)
* Stooshe – "Black Heart" (publisher)
* Stooshe – "Love Me" (publisher)
* Stooshe – "Slip" (publisher)
* Stooshe – "London with the Lights On" (publisher)
* Celine Dion – "Shadow of Love" (publisher)
* Union J – "Beautiful Life" (publisher)
* Allison Iraheta – "Don`t Waste the Pretty" (publisher)
* Charice – "Nothing" (publisher)
* Armin van Buuren feat. Sophie Ellis Bextor – "Not Giving Up on Love" (publisher)
* Armin van Buuren – "Broken Tonight" (publisher)
* Armin van Buuren feat. Nadia Ali – "Feels So Good" (publisher)
* Armina van Buuren feat. Laura V – "Drowning" (publisher)
* Kumi Koda – "Bambi" (publisher)
* Exile – "Rising Sun" (publisher)
* Kat-Tun – "Cosmic Child" (publisher)
* Kat-Tun – "My Secret" (publisher)
* Kat-Tun – "Dangerous" (publisher)
* Hey Say Jump – "Jump Around the World" (publisher)
* Girls Generation – "Library" (publisher)
* Girls Generation – "All My Love Is for You" (publisher)
* Girls Generation – "Flyers" (publisher)
* Namie Amuro – "Hot Girls" (publisher)
* Namie Amuro – "Only You" (publisher)
* Namie Amuro – "In the Spotlight (Tokyo)" (publisher)
* EXO – "3.6.5" (publisher)
# Audiosurf 2

Audiosurf 2, previously named Audiosurf Air, is a puzzle music game created by Dylan Fitterer, and the sequel to Audiosurf. It was launched on October 2, 2013, for Windows through Steam Early Access, OS X and Linux versions were released on January 9, 2015. The game is Steam Workshop compatible, allowing players to create and share mods for the game. It came out of early access on May 26, 2015.

## Gameplay

The game uses the player's own music library to generate a course the player needs to navigate through. The sequel adds a wakeboarding mode that lets players distort the songs and features two boats that tug players along and provide opportunities to jump and pull off tricks.

## Development

A sequel to Audiosurf, Audiosurf Air, was announced via Dylan Fitterer's Twitter account and the Audiosurf launch screen in March 2012. An early access version was released via Steam on October 2, 2013. Audiosurf 2 left Early Access in May 2015.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
IGN awarded the game a score of 7.5 out of 10, saying "Audiosurf 2's excellent Mono mode carries this hypnotic rhythm game through music management issues and lesser modes".
# Northern Philippine languages

The Northern Philippine languages are a proposed group of the Philippine languages. They are a larger language group spoken in north central Luzon, and the small islands between Luzon and Formosa, including Ilokano, Pangasinan, Ibanag, Kapampangan, and the Yami language of Taiwan.
The Northern Philippine languages are a long-established group which has often been taken to be more a geographic convenience than linguistic reality. However, a 2008 analysis of the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database fully supported the unity of the languages as a family. It also provided a low level of support (at 60% confidence) that the Batanic branch is closest to Northern Luzon. The Northern Mindoro branch was not included in the analysis.

## Classification

* Batanic languages (4 languages between Luzon and Formosa)
* Northern Luzon languages (40 languages)
** Ilokano
** Northern Cordilleran languages (15 languages)
** Meso-Cordilleran languages (25 languages)
* Central Luzon languages (5 languages)
** Kapampangan (spoken in Pampanga)
** Sambalic languages (spoken in Zambales)
** Sinauna
* Northern Mindoro languages (or North Mangyan; 3 languages)