OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hassan Hamdy

Mohamed Mahmoud Hamdy Ismail (Arabic: مُحَمَّد مَحْمُود حَمْدِيّ إِسْمَاعِيل; born 2 August 1949), better known as Hassan Hamdy (Arabic: حَسَن حَمْدِيّ), was the 12th and president of the Egyptian Al Ahly Sporting Club. He was the vice president of the club during Saleh Selim's presidency and the chairman of Al-Ahram advertising agency which is part of the Al-Ahram association and the president of the International Advertising Association (IAA)'s Cairo branch. He also played for Al Ahly football team as a midfielder/defender in 1960 and 1970, and was the 20th captain of the squad. He played for Egypt national football team from early seventies to late seventies of the last century.

## Director of Football

Hassan Hamdy took the post of Director of the Game momentarily caught up on June 17, 1979 and was preparing youngest holder of this office in Egypt, where Egyptian clubs had not completed general session, after which time many felt it to be one of the difficult tasks, which are the responsibility of the leadership of the largest and most powerful group in Egypt. Because Hamdy succeeded in taking command of Al Ahly for many championships where he won the football league seasons 7 times, and the Copa Egypt 4 times the years 1981, 83 and 84, 1985. He also achieved the Dome of the first African to win the Copa Clubs Champions league in 1982 and Champions Cup three times years 84, 85, 1986.
Hamdy took a decision to have a meeting between Al Ahly and Zamalek in the role of 8 Egypt Cup in 1985. Al Ahly defeated El Zamalek on August 4, 1985. Hamdy returned in the elections held on November 15, 1996 and was elected as an agent and won 6219 votes, the highest votes in the history of the club elections. In the November 2000 elections, Hamdy returned to assert his position inside the Ahli Club, where he was elected vice-president by a significant margin over his closest rivals.

## President of Al Ahly

After the death of Saleh Selim on May 6, 2002, Hassan Hamdi submitted a nomination for the presidency. The club members renewed their confidence in Hasan Hamdi in the elections of December 17, 2004. This was announced by the overwhelming support for Hamdi and the full list of the club's leadership of the new electoral witness celebrate National occasion of the centenary of the foundation.
# 2023 Gambian local elections

Local elections were held in the Gambia on 20 May 2023. The elections took place following President Adama Barrow's re-election under the banner of the new National People's Party, and their subsequent victory in the 2022 parliamentary elections.

## Results
### Total

The ruling National People's Party lost to the opposition United Democratic Party in urban areas while still winning in most rural areas.
Gambian local elections, 2023 :
| Party | Votes | Mayors | Chairpeople |
| United Democratic Party | 207,984 | 2 | 2 |
| National People's Party | 193,245 | 0 | 4 |
| Gambia Democratic Congress | | | |
| People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism | | | |
| Independents | 16,662 | 0 | 0 |
| Total votes | 417,891 | | |
| Registered voters | 962,157 | | |
| Source: ||||

### Urban settlements

The United Democratic Party won all three urban local government areas, in Banjul, Brikama, and Kanifing. The National People's Party lost all but one councilor seat outside Brikama.
Banjul
Banjul mayoral election, 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| United Democratic Party | Rohey Malick Lowe | 8,299 |
| National People's Party | Ebou Faye | 6,992 |
| Source: |||
Brikama
Brikama chairmanship election, 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| United Democratic Party | Yankuba Darboe | 77,946 |
| National People's Party | Seedy Sheriff Ceesay | 52,429 |
| Independent | Ebrima J.S. Sanneh | 24,558 |
| | Amadou Gitteh | 6,718 |
| People's Progressive Party | Jainaba Bah | 2,023 |
| | Yankuba Barrow | 1,341 |
| | Bai Sey Jawo | 1,183 |
| | Amadou Mukhtar Cham | 1,127 |
| | Salieu Jallow | 1,022 |
| Source: |||
Kanifing
Kanifing mayoral election, 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| United Democratic Party | Talib Ahmed Bensouda | 56,094 |
| National People's Party | Bakary Badjie | 42,432 |
| Independent | Pa Modo Mbowe | 5,092 |
| Source: |||

### Rural settlements

The National People's Party won all but one rural elections.
Kerewan
Kerewan chairmanship election, 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| National People's Party | Papa Tunkara | 24,130 |
| United Democratic Party | Malamin I.L. Bojang | 22,572 |
| Independent | Babou Kebbeh | 2,475 |
| Source: |||
Kuntaur
Kuntaur chairmanship election, 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| National People's Party | Saihou Jawara | 13,681 |
| United Democratic Party | Alhagie SB Sillah | 10,365 |
| Gambia for All | Abdoulie Keita | 1,227 |
| Source: |||
Janjangbureh
Janjangbureh chairmanship election, 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| National People's Party | Sulayman Sawaneh | 11,924 |
| United Democratic Party | Malick Sowe | 8,225 |
| Gambia Democratic Congress | Haruna Barry | 2,614 |
| Independent | Alhagie A. S. Boye | 1,458 |
| Source: |||
Lower River Region (Mansakonko)
The United Democratic Party won this seat.
Upper River Region (Basse)
Upper River Region chairmanship election, 2023 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| National People's Party | Mamadou Ceesay | 28,902 |
| United Democratic Party | Foday Danjo | 8,947 |
| People's Democratic Organization for Independence and Socialism | Karamo Touray | 3,796 |
| Source: |||
# Hank Whitney

Henry Lee (Hank) Whitney (April 28, 1939 – April 5, 2020) was an American professional basketball player.
Whitney began his career with stints at several short-lived American Basketball League teams—the Los Angeles Jets, Chicago Majors, and Pittsburgh Rens—before spending a few seasons with the Allentown Jets. He then played for the New Jersey Americans / New York Nets.
# Battle of Ain Sifni

vteIraq War (Outline) :
The Battle of Ain Sifni (7 April 2003) was a tactical engagement that took place during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, involving U.S. Special Forces and Kurdish Peshmerga fighters against Iraqi forces. Though it was a smaller engagement compared to other battles in the region, the battle was significant due to the strategic importance of Ain Sifni, which served as a route to Mosul from the north.

## Background

As part of the coalition's broader mission to secure northern Iraq, U.S. Special Forces, working alongside Kurdish Peshmerga forces, sought to neutralize Iraqi military positions in and around Mosul. Ain Sifni was identified as a critical location due to its strategic proximity to Mosul and the surrounding areas, which allowed coalition forces access to the city from the north.

## Battle

On 7 April 2003, U.S. Special Forces and an estimated 200 Kurdish Peshmerga fighters engaged Iraqi forces stationed in Ain Sifni. The Iraqi forces consisted of a motorized infantry company of approximately 120 soldiers, equipped with three T-55 tanks and six armored personnel carriers (APCs). The Kurdish and U.S. forces, though outgunned in terms of armor, employed superior tactics and close air support to overcome the Iraqi defenses.
Using advanced equipment, including Javelin anti-tank missiles supplied by U.S. forces, the Kurdish fighters and Special Forces successfully neutralized the Iraqi tanks and armored vehicles. Combined air support from coalition aircraft further tipped the balance, allowing the Kurdish-U.S. coalition to penetrate Iraqi defensive lines.

## Outcome

The battle concluded with a decisive U.S. and Peshmerga victory, resulting in significant Iraqi losses. Iraqi casualties included the destruction of all three T-55 tanks and six APCs, along with a large number of infantry casualties and 15 captured. Coalition casualties were lighter, with 3 U.S. Special Forces operators wounded and 12 Peshmerga fighters killed along with 30 wounded.

## Aftermath

The victory at Ain Sifni provided the coalition with a direct northern approach to Mosul, which played a key role in the eventual coalition control over the region. The battle further demonstrated the effectiveness of collaboration between U.S. forces and local Kurdish fighters, setting a precedent for future engagements throughout the 2003 invasion.
# Weed Science Society of America

The Weed Science Society of America (WSSA) is a nonprofit, learned society focused on weed science. It was founded in 1956. The organization promotes research, education, and extension outreach, provides science-based information to the public and policy makers, and fosters awareness of weeds and their impact on both managed and natural ecosystems. President for 2018-19 is Scott Senseman from the University of Tennessee.
WSSA has started the International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds initiative to collect herbicide resistances. The WSSA classifies all herbicides by the mode of action.
In 2017, WSSA began a partnership with Cambridge University Press to continue publication of the three WSSA journals: Weed Science (formerly Weeds) ISSN 0043-1745, Weed Technology ISSN 0890-037X, and Invasive Plant Science and Management ISSN 1939-747X.
# 2016 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger

The 2016 FSP Gold River Women's Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Sacramento, California, United States, on 18–24 July 2016.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 125 | 1 |
| USA | Grace Min | 160 | 2 |
| BEL | An-Sophie Mestach | 165 | 3 |
| USA | Robin Anderson | 189 | 4 |
| SRB | Jovana Jakšić | 191 | 5 |
| GBR | Tara Moore | 196 | 6 |
| JPN | Mayo Hibi | 199 | 7 |
| UZB | Sabina Sharipova | 206 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 11 July 2016.

### Other entrants

The following player received a wildcard into the singles main draw:
* Claire Liu
* Ellie Halbauer
* Sabrina Santamaria
* Karina Vyrlan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Lizette Cabrera
* Chanel Simmonds
* Valeria Solovyeva
* Alexandra Stevenson
The following player received entry by a lucky loser spot:
* Caroline Roméo

## Champions
### Singles

* Sofia Kenin def. Grace Min, 4–6, 6–1, 6–4

### Doubles

* Ashley Weinhold / Caitlin Whoriskey def. Jamie Loeb / Chanel Simmonds, 6–4, 6–4
# Frances F. Threadgill

Frances Falwell Threadgill (1867-1941) was the first president of the Oklahoma State Federation of Women's Clubs.

## Biography

Threadgill née Falwell was born on September 22, 1867, in Memphis, Tennessee. She attended the Peabody Normal School in Nashville, graduating in 1881. She taught school in Memphis and then moved to Taylor, Texas, teaching there briefly until 1892. The same year she married Dr. John Threadgill, with whom she had two children.
The Threadgills moved Oklahoma. There she became involved with the Federation of Women's Clubs for Oklahoma and Indian Territories. In 1902 she led a campaign to place kindergartens in the public school system. From 1904 to 1906, serving on the Federation's legislative committee, she campaigned to include legislation regarding regulation of child labor, compulsory education, and the establishment of juvenile courts and a reform school.
In 1908 the Federation of Women's Clubs for Oklahoma and Indian Territories and the Federation of Women's Clubs of Indian Territory merged to become the Oklahoma State Federation of Women's Clubs and Threadgill served as its first president.
In 1909 the Frances F. Threadgill Education Loan Fund was established by the Oklahoma State Federation of Women's Clubs.
From 1910 to 1912 Threadgill served as the treasurer of the national organization the General Federation of Women's Clubs of which the Oklahoma State Federation of Women's Clubs was a member. She also worked to gain suffrage for Oklahoma women.
In 1934 Threadgill was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.
Threadgill died on February 17, 1941, in Oklahoma City.
# Aleksei Brikov

Aleksei Viktorovich Brikov (Russian: Алексей Викторович Бриков; born 13 June 1978) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC KAMAZ-Chally Naberezhnye Chelny on 25 October 1996 in a game against FC Torpedo-Luzhniki Moscow. That was his only season in the RPL.
# Colobogaster

Colobogaster is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, subfamily Buprestinae, Tribe Chrysobothrini containing the following species:
* Colobogaster acostae Rojas, 1856
* Colobogaster amorosa Obenberger, 1952
* Colobogaster anchoralis Obenberger, 1932
* Colobogaster annei Gory, 1841
* Colobogaster apolinari Obenberger, 1932
* Colobogaster aureoviridis Fisher, 1933
* Colobogaster aurora Obenberger, 1952
* Colobogaster belemensis Obenberger, 1952
* Colobogaster bella Kirsch, 1873
* Colobogaster biguttata Kerremans, 1897
* Colobogaster boliviana Obenberger, 1952
* Colobogaster bourgoini Obenberger, 1928
* Colobogaster cayennensis (Herbst, 1801)
* Colobogaster celsa (Erichson, 1848)
* Colobogaster chlorosticta (Klug, 1825)
* Colobogaster croesa Obenberger, 1922
* Colobogaster cupricollis Kerremans, 1897
* Colobogaster cyanitarsis Gory & Laporte, 1837
* Colobogaster decorata Thomson, 1878
* Colobogaster desmarestii Deyrolle, 1862
* Colobogaster diversicolor Thomson, 1879
* Colobogaster diviana Gory, 1841
* Colobogaster ecuadorica Obenberger, 1928
* Colobogaster embrikiella Obenberger, 1936
* Colobogaster empyrea (Gory, 1832)
* Colobogaster equadorica Obenberger, 1928
* Colobogaster eximia Gory, 1841
* Colobogaster geniculata Théry, 1920
* Colobogaster gigas Fisher, 1933
* Colobogaster goryi Obenberger, 1934
* Colobogaster hustachei Théry, 1920
* Colobogaster incisifrons Théry, 1920
* Colobogaster infraviridis Thomson, 1879
* Colobogaster itaitubensis Théry, 1936
* Colobogaster jacquieri Gory, 1841
* Colobogaster lemoulti Théry, 1946
* Colobogaster martinezi Cobos, 1966
* Colobogaster modesta Théry, 1920
* Colobogaster nickerli Obenberger, 1952
* Colobogaster paraensis Kogan, 1965
* Colobogaster peruviana Obenberger, 1924
* Colobogaster pizarroi Cobos, 1966
* Colobogaster puncticollis Waterhouse, 1887
* Colobogaster quadridentata (Fabricius, 1793)
* Colobogaster quadriimpressa Thomson, 1878
* Colobogaster resplendens Gory, 1841
* Colobogaster rotundicollis Obenberger, 1928
* Colobogaster seabrai Kogan, 1965
* Colobogaster seximpressa Théry, 1911
* Colobogaster singularis Gory, 1841
* Colobogaster soror Théry, 1936
* Colobogaster splendida (Lucas, 1858)
* Colobogaster strandi Obenberger, 1928
* Colobogaster sulci Obenberger, 1932
* Colobogaster triloba (Olivier, 1790)
* Colobogaster weingaertneri Hoscheck, 1931
* Colobogaster weyrauchi Cobos, 1966
# Operation Airborne Dragon

vteIraq War (Outline) :
Operation Airborne Dragon was a part of Operation Northern Delay in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. US airborne troops seized Bashur air base in northern Iraq, and were then reinforced by air with tanks and infantry fighting vehicles. The combined force held the airfield until the arrival of ground forces.
On 7 April 2003, Task Force 1-63 landed 5 M1A1 tanks, 5 Bradley Fighting Vehicles, and a battalion command post at Bashur Airfield in northern Iraq. Much of the Iraqi military capitulated 3 days later.

## Units involved

The US forces were mostly made up of the 1st Battalion, 63rd Armor Regiment, a subordinate unit of the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division.

## Operation

On 26 March 2003 US Air Force C-17 Globemaster III flew from Aviano AB, Italy to Bashur Airbase in Northern Iraq and deployed 950 paratroopers from the 173rd Airborne Brigade, who then proceeded to secure the airbase. The airmobile force initially faced no resistance from the Iraqi army as it didn't have any units it could deploy to face the Americans. Once the airbase was secure US forces Two days later, American soldiers from the 501st Forward Support Company, and the 173d Airborne Brigade's, Supply Support Activity (SSA) arrived at Bashur Airfield.
On 7 April 2003 Task Force 1-63 was transported from Europe to Bashur Airbase along with 5 M1A1 tanks, 5 Bradley Fighting Vehicles, and a battalion command post with satellite communications at Bashur Airbase transported by C-17 Globemaster III as the reinforcements to the 173rd Airborne Brigade that had parachuted in earlier to secure the airbase from the Iraqi army. Once the airbase was secure the US airmobile forces and IRTF soldiers crushed organised Iraqi resistance in the north of the country by 10 April.

## Aftermath

Operation Airborne Dragon shortened Operation Iraqi Freedom and saved the lives of many coalition soldiers. This was due to the fact that the deployment of coalition forces alongside Peshmerga troops in the north of Iraq forced the Iraqi Government to keep six divisions of Iraqi army in the north instead of being able to deploy them in the south to face the rapidly advancing U.S. led coalition.
# 2016 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships – Doubles

Jonathan Marray and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi were the defending champions, but Qureshi chose to compete in Hamburg instead. Marray played alongside Adil Shamasdin, but lost in the final to Sam Groth and Chris Guccione, 4–6, 3–6.

## Seeds

* Eric Butorac / Scott Lipsky (first round)
* Sam Groth / Chris Guccione (champions)
* Ken Skupski / Neal Skupski (semifinals)
* Purav Raja / Divij Sharan (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Butorac S Lipsky | 3 | 6$^{14}$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Klein Y Sugita | 6 | 7$^{16}$ | | | B Klein Y Sugita | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Marray A Shamasdin | 6 | 6$^7$ | [10] | | J Marray A Shamasdin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Krajicek G López Villaseñor | 3 | 7$^9$ | [7] | | | | | | | J Marray A Shamasdin | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 3 | 4 | | | | |
| PR | V Estrella Burgos JP Fruttero | 6 | 3 | [6] | 4 | P Raja D Sharan | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Baghdatis G Müller | 6 | 6 | | | M Baghdatis G Müller | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Behar J Nedunchezhiyan | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | J Marray A Shamasdin | 4 | 3 |
| | B Baker R Ram | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | S Groth C Guccione | 6 | 6 |
| | D O'Brien D Young | 3 | 5 | | | B Baker R Ram | 6$^4$ | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Lawson M McDonald | 6$^4$ | 6$^7$ | | 3 | K Skupski N Skupski | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | K Skupski N Skupski | 7$^7$ | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | 3 | K Skupski N Skupski | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | |
| | M Chiudinelli F Moser | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 2 | S Groth C Guccione | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | |
| PR | A Satschko S Stadler | 6 | 2 | [5] | | M Chiudinelli F Moser | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Sela J Thompson | 3 | 4 | | 2 | S Groth C Guccione | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Groth C Guccione | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# John Evans House (Martinsburg, West Virginia)

John Evans House, also known as Big Spring Farm, is located in Martinsburg, West Virginia. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Studiotorino

Studiotorino is an Italian automotive design house, or the carrozzeria, specializing in completely handmade sports car. The company was founded on 1 January 2005 in Rivoli by Alfredo and Maria Paola Stola with Marco Goffi.
The carrozzeria continues the tradition of Alfredo Stola's grandfather, who founded the Stola company, a carrozzeria and model works, noted by Vincenzo Lancia, the founder of Lancia for the high quality of their design modelling work.

## Models

* RUF Studiotorino RK Spyder, sportscar in limited edition
* RUF Studiotorino RK Coupè, sportscar in limited edition
* RUF Studiotorino R Spyder, sportscar in limited edition
* Cinqueporte scale model 1:4 on Maserati Quattroporte base, presented in Rome on 5 February 2008 at "Scrigno tesori d’Italia"
* 500 Diabolika, Fiat Nuova 500 personalisation, in limited edition presented on 12 September 2008 in Turin
* Coupetorino, scale model 1:4 on Mercedes-Benz SL-Class base, presented on 12 December 2008 at "Torino capitale mondiale del Design 2008"
* KSU Gazal-1, collaboration for "design" with King Saud University and Magna Steyr Italy, whose model was presented at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show.
* CoupèTorino MY 2013, new stile concept developed with a collaboration of 6 student of IAAD of Torino, the model in scale 1/4 was presented on 27 May 2013 at the Design Center of Mercedes-Benz in Como
* Moncenisio, sports car in limited edition, evolution of RK Coupe based on new Porsche Cayman S (type 981)

## Awards

RK Spyder winner of the concours "L’auto più bella del mondo", 3 March 2006 at the Palazzo della Triennale in Milan – category sportscars RK Coupè winner of the concours "L’auto più bella del mondo", 11 April 2007 at the "Salone dell’automobile" in Shanghai – category sportscars
# Al-Shuna

Al-Shuna (Arabic: الشونة) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was ethnically cleansed and depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on April 30, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 6 km south of Safad, overlooking the deep gorge of Wadi al-'Amud.

## History

Victor Guérin describes this place in 1875 as "built of white limestone mixed with stones of black basalt in alternate courses. We think that although this custom is common in modern Arab building, it can be shown to have been an ancient usage, so that the building may be old. Round it are the vestiges of a ruined hamlet."
In 1881 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found at Kŭlảt esh Shûneh: "A modern Arab building of basaltic stone; used probably as a barn, as the name implies".

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine Shuneh had a population of 83; all Muslim, increasing in the 1931 census to 337, still all Muslims, in a total of 65 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population was 170 Muslims, with a total of 3,660 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 995 dunums were used for cereals, while 2,481 dunams was non-cultivable area.
The village had a school and a mosque.

### 1948, aftermath

Today, a wildlife sanctuary known as the Nachal 'Amud Reserve is located in the vicinity.
# George L. Smith (Georgia politician)

George Leon Smith II (November 27, 1912 – December 9, 1973) was an American politician in the state of Georgia.
Smith was born in Stillmore, Georgia in 1912, and attended the University of Georgia. Admitted to the Georgia bar in 1932, he was an attorney and served as City Attorney of Swainsboro, Georgia before his election to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1944. He served as the speaker of that body on two occasions, from 1959 to 1962, and from 1967 until his death in office from a stroke in 1973.
George L. Smith State Park near Twin City, Georgia is named in his honor.