OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hagai Segal

Hagai Segal (also spelled Chaggai or Haggai) is an Israeli author and journalist, former editor of the Makor Rishon newspaper, who was convicted as a member of a terrorist organization.
In 1980, while part of the group Jewish Underground, Segal planned and planted a bomb that blew off the leg of a Palestinian mayor. He served a prison sentence and later wrote about his experiences in the book Dear Brothers: The West Bank Jewish Underground. Filmmaker Shai Gal released a documentary in 2017 about the terrorist plots and attacks that took place.
Segal researched the death of Irgun member Yedidya Segal for 15 years and wrote Rak Lo Milhemet Ahim (Just Not Civil War), published by Shilo Barkats in Hebrew (2009).
Segal was the director of the news department at Arutz Sheva and was one of ten staff members convicted of operating an illegal radio station during the period 1995–98, both from inside Israeli territorial waters and from Beit El. Segal was fined and sentenced to 6 months of community service. The prosecution appealed, attempting to get heavier sentences, but were strongly criticized by the appellate court for their handling of the case, and the prosecution was told to drop the appeal or face an investigation into their conduct during the entire trial.
From 2014–2023, Segal was the editor of the Makor Rishon newspaper.
Segal is married and a father of five. One of his sons, Amit Segal, is a television news reporter for Israel's TV Channel 12 ("Keshet").
# Rigging (disambiguation)

Rigging may refer to:

## Nautical

* Rigging, the system of ropes, cables and chains, which support the mast(s) of a sailing vessel and which adjust the position of the vessel's sails and the spars to which they are attached.
* Standing rigging, the rigging that supports masts on sailing vessels.
* Running rigging, the rigging that is used to adjust the position of sails.
* Rowing apparatus in a boat, see Glossary of rowing terms

## Other

* Rigging, ropes and ladders used in caving
* Rigging (material handling), any form of lifting gear, tackle, equipment for moving heavy loads over short distances, etc. and the procedures of lifting and moving heavy loads.
* Rigging (parachuting), the collective name for any tasks related to the assembly, inspection, maintenance and repair of parachuting equipment. The person trained for those tasks is called a rigger.
* Entertainment rigging, rigging used for lights, curtains, and other equipment in exposed-structure venues, including theatres, arenas, convention centers, ballrooms, warehouses, etc.
** Theatrical rigging, as used in live-stage theatres and similar venues, more specifically
** Aerial rigging, setting up apparatus for circus aerial acts, such as trapeze
* Rigging is term that refers to Match fixing, where a contest is officiated or played to a predetermined result.
* Vote rigging, illegally interfering in the counting of votes in an election
* Rodeo bareback rigging, riding equipment
* Skeletal rigging, the preparation of a 3D graphics model (mesh) for animation, by programming points of articulation in the figure
# 2006 Aligarh riots

The 2006 Aligarh riots an outbreak of violent conflict between Muslims and Hindus in Aligarh, India. Aligarh is a majority-Hindu district with a large Muslim minority in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It has been the site of large-scale riots in past. On April 5, 2006, riots broke out which lead to the deaths of at least five to six people.

## Causes

The exact cause of the riots is disputed. The rioting started on night of 5 April during the Hindu festival of Ram Navami. According to some reports, members of the Muslim community removed the decorations on a Hindu temple, while other reports suggest that riots started after some Muslims objected to the overnight celebration of Ram Navami.

## Timeline

* 5–6 April: According to one version of the events, members of Muslim community remove decorations on a Hindu temple in view of Rama Navami leading to communal clashes in Sabzi Mandi (Vegetable Market) and Dahi Wali Galli areas of the city. Four people are killed and 13 are injured. Another, more authoritative report by Reuters suggests that tensions escalated after Muslims objected to overnight celebration of Rama Navami.
* 6 April: Curfew is imposed in certain areas of the city and Rapid Action Force is deployed. State of Uttar Pradesh goes on 'Red Alert' as government fears of rioting spreading to other cities.
* 7 April: Death toll rises to 6, as the city's Superintendent of Police S. K. Verma and Additional District Magistrate Satya Bhan are placed under suspension on charges of laxity. Lalji Tandon, opposition leader of the Uttar Pradesh state assembly, is detained at Kanpur while on his way to riot-affected areas. 68 people are arrested on rioting charges.
* 8 April: Rioting continues despite the curfew and heavy paramilitary presence in the city.
# 2024 Cincinnati Open

The 2024 Cincinnati Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts from 12 to 19 August 2024. It was classified as a Masters 1000 tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour and a WTA 1000 tournament on the 2024 WTA Tour. The 2024 tournament was the 123rd men's edition and the 96th women's edition of the Cincinnati Open. It took place at the Lindner Family Tennis Center in Mason, Ohio, a northern suburb of Cincinnati, in the United States.

## Points and prize money
### Points distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Men's Singles | 1,000 | 650 | 400 | 200 | 100 | 50 | 10 | 30 | 16 | 0 |
| Men's Doubles | 1,000 | 600 | 360 | 180 | 90 | 0 | — | — | — | — |
| Women's singles | 1,000 | 650 | 390 | 215 | 120 | 65 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 2 |
| Women's doubles | 1,000 | 650 | 390 | 215 | 120 | 10 | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Men's singles | $1,049,460 | $573,090 | $313,395 | $170,940 | $91,435 | $49,030 | $27,165 | $13,915 | $7,290 |
| Women's singles | $523,485 | $308,320 | $158,944 | $72,965 | $36,454 | $20,650 | $14,800 | $8,800 | $4,610 |
| Men's doubles* | $322,000 | $174,920 | $96,090 | $53,010 | $29,140 | $15,910 | — | — | — |
| Women's doubles* | $154,160 | $86,710 | $46,570 | $24,090 | $13,650 | $9,100 | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Jannik Sinner def. Frances Tiafoe 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 6–2

### Women's singles

* Aryna Sabalenka def. Jessica Pegula, 6–3, 7–5

### Men's doubles

* Marcelo Arévalo / Mate Pavić def. Mackenzie McDonald / Alex Michelsen, 6–2, 6–4

### Women's doubles

* Asia Muhammad / Erin Routliffe def. Leylah Fernandez / Yulia Putintseva 3–6, 6–1, [10–4]
# West Heslerton

West Heslerton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Heslerton, in North Yorkshire, England, 6 miles (10 km) southeast of Pickering. The village lies within the historic county boundaries of the East Riding of Yorkshire. In 1931 the parish had a population of 308. The village was named on early maps as Heslerton Magna.

## Etymology

The village name is thought to be derived from the Old English words hæsel ('hazel'), or a derivative thereof, and the word tūn ('enclosure'). Thus it once meant "hazel enclosure".

## History

The village is the site of one of Britain's largest archaeological excavations, that of a large settlement which seems to have been occupied for several centuries until about 800 AD. The settlement flourished during late Roman/early Anglo-Saxon times, but may have been occupied for a considerable length of time before the arrival of Romans in Britain. The site covers over 110 acres (45 hectares) and contains the traces of more than 200 buildings. Excavations of Cook's Quarry in the village, unearthed a cemetery containing 250 skeletons of people buried between the 4th and 7th centuries AD.
In 1866 West Heslerton became a civil parish, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with East Heslerton to form "Heslerton".
The civil parish of Heslerton had 409 residents at the 2001 census, with the population remaining unchanged at the 2011 census.
The Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail and the Centenary Way long distance footpaths run just south of the village.
Heslerton Cricket Club play in West Heslerton and field two teams in the Scarborough Cricket League.

## Ownership

The entire village was owned by the same family for over 150 years, until 2016, when the land and property remaining in Estate ownership was put up for sale for £20 million following the death of its last owner, Eve Dawnay, in 2010. Miss Dawnay was a great-granddaughter of William Henry Dawnay, 7th Viscount Downe and of Lt.-Col. Arthur de Vere Capell, Viscount Malden, son of the 6th Earl of Essex.
The estate was purchased by Albanwise, a Norfolk-based land and property investment company which is ultimately owned by the Vighignolo Investment Trust (a not-for-profit organization), Albanwise has ever since then invested to preserve the village historic heritage and maintain the surrounding landscape

## Transport

The A64 trunk road passes through the village. A regular Yorkshire Coastliner bus service providing connections to Scarborough, Malton, York and Leeds is operated by Transdev Blazefield.
West Heslerton was served by Heslerton railway station on the York to Scarborough Line between 1845 and 1930.

## Notable people

* John Henry Hutton
# 2C-CP

2C-CP (2C-cP) is a recreational designer drug from the substituted phenethylamine family, with psychedelic effects. It was first synthesised by Daniel Trachsel and colleagues in 2006. It has a binding affinity (K$_i$) of 95 nM at the serotonin receptor 5-HT$_{2A}$ and 41 nM at 5-HT$_{2C}$ and is active at a dosage of between 15 and 35 mg with a duration of 3 to 6 hours.
# Rodney Ward (figure skater)

Rodney Ward (born 12 February 1941) is a British figure skater. He competed in the pairs event at the 1956 Winter Olympics. In the 1955–56 season, Rodney Ward (14), along with his partner Carolyn Krau (12), won the national junior pairs' title and finished second on the senior level at the British Championships. After placing 9th at the 1956 European Championships in Paris, they competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo, where they finished 11th and remain the youngest skaters to ever compete in the pairs event at the Winter Olympics. They placed 9th at their final event of the season, the 1956 World Championships in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
Ward/Krau ranked 13th at the 1958 European Championships in Bratislava and 12th at the 1958 World Championships in Paris.
International :
| Event | 1955–56 | 1957–58 |
| Winter Olympics | 11th | |
| World Championships | 9th | 12th |
| European Championships | 9th | 13th |
| National |||
| British Championships | 2nd | |
| British Junior Champ. | 1st | |
# Revolution of Dignity (disambiguation)

The Revolution of Dignity was a 2014 revolution in Ukraine.
Revolution of Dignity or Uprising of Dignity may also refer to:
* 1990s uprising in Bahrain, or the uprising of dignity
* Syrian Revolution (2011), or the Syrian Revolution of Dignity
* Tunisian Revolution (2010–2011), or the Tunisian Revolution of Dignity
* Libyan civil war (2011), or the Libyan Revolution of Dignity
* 2017–2018 Iranian protests, or the Uprising of Dignity
# Christl Cranz

Christl Franziska Antonia Cranz-Borchers (1 July 1914 – 28 September 2004) was a German alpine ski racer. Cranz dominated international competition in the 1930s, winning twelve world championship titles between 1934 and 1939. At the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, she won the combined competition (slalom and downhill).

## Biography

Born in Brussels, Cranz was the older sister of Rudolf Cranz. After the break-out of World War I, Cranz and her family fled from Belgium to Traifelberg near Reutlingen, where Cranz learned to ski. Afterwards the family moved to Grindelwald and Freiburg.
Alongside her apprenticeship as trainer and philologist she started a successful ski racing career. In 1934, she won all titles at the German Championship. At the world championship in St. Moritz she won the slalom and the combined competition and was second in downhill (after Swiss Anny Rüegg). She won all titles at the world championships in 1937 (Chamonix) and 1939 (Zakopane). To this day, Cranz remains the most successful competitor at the World Championships, with twelve gold and three silver medals. In the 1930s, the championships were held annually.
At the 1936 Winter Olympics, Cranz won the newly established alpine combined competition in a spectacular race. After a crash in the downhill competition Cranz was 19 seconds behind Laila Schou Nilsen (Norway), but after two outstanding slalom races she won the combined ahead of Käthe Grasegger (Germany) and Schou Nilsen.
At the 1941 World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Cranz won two additional titles and then retired. Taking place during World War II with only Germany-friendly athletes, the championship was not acknowledged by the International Ski Federation. After her active career, Cranz publicly donated her skis and equipment, meticulously exploited by the NS-propaganda, for the "Winterhilfswerk" to support the Nazi-German troops and aggression against the Soviet Union.
In 1943, Cranz married Adolf Borchers. After the end of the war she was arrested because of her collaboration with the Nazis and was forced to do farmwork for eleven months. Cranz fled into the American Occupation Zone in 1947. Later she founded a skiing school with her husband, which she led until 1987. Cranz was inducted into the Hall of Fame of International Women's Sports in New York.
# Armando Dely Valdés

Armando Javier Dely Valdés (5 January 1964 – 17 August 2004) was a Panamanian footballer who played as a forward. He was the elder brother of the twins Julio Dely Valdés and Jorge Dely Valdés.

## Club career

He started his playing career with Técnica y Deportes in Panama.
In 1983, he was signed by Argentinos Juniors and went on to win a number of major titles with the club. They were back-to-back league champions in the Metropolitano 1984 and the Nacional 1985. They went on to win the Copa Libertadores in 1985 and the 1985 Copa Interamericana, and played in the Copa Intercontinental against Juventus of Italy.
Nicknamed Pelé, Dely Valdés left Argentinos Juniors for another Argentine team, Instituto de Córdoba. He went on to play for San Martín de Tucumán in Argentina, Maccabi Tel Aviv and Beitar Tel Aviv in Israel, Peñarol and Liverpool in Uruguay.

## International career

Dely Valdés represented his country in 4 FIFA World Cup qualification matches His final international was a December 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup match against Guatemala.

## Retirement and death

After retiring as a player he worked as the assistant manager of the Panama national team between 1996 and 2001 and became the coach of the Panama Under-20 team in 2001. He also managed Plaza Amador and Árabe Unido.
On May 29, 2001, Daly Valdés suffered a heart attack which left him in a coma from which he never recovered. He was left in a permanent vegetative state in which he suffered sepsis and lung infections amongst other complications. He died in the Manuel Amador Guerrero Hospital in Colón in 2004. After his death, the Panamanian Football Federation renamed the Árabe Unido football stadium to Estadio Armando Dely Valdés.

## Honours

Argentinos Juniors
* Primera División Argentina: 1984, 1985
* Copa Libertadores: 1985
* Copa Interamericana: 1985
# MetraLabs GmbH

MetraLabs GmbH is a German robotics company, specializing in the development and production of service robots for industrial, commercial, and retail markets. MetraLabs was founded by graduates of the Ilmenau University of Technology and has a connection with the University Neuroinformatics and Cognitive Robotics Lab, headed by Professor Groß. Together, they have worked on multiple projects, including the development of a senior citizen assistant robot.
MetraLabs is one of the developers of Middleware for Robotic Applications, which is a cross-platform, open-source software framework for robotic applications.

## Awards

* Two of its robots, designed for Infineon Technologies, received the "it-innovation prize" in 2010.
* Published in the Gartner "Cool Vendors in Retail 2010".
* Winner in the "Digital & Media" category of the XXII Innovation Award Thuringia 2019.
# 2024 Dallas Open

The 2024 Dallas Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 3rd edition of the Dallas Open, and part of the ATP Tour 250 series on the 2024 ATP Tour. It took place at the Styslinger/Altec Tennis Complex in the city of Dallas, United States, between February 5–11, 2024.

## Finals
### Singles

* Tommy Paul def. Marcos Giron, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 5–7, 6–3

### Doubles

* Max Purcell / Jordan Thompson def. William Blumberg / Rinky Hijikata, 6–4, 2–6, [10–8]

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Ranking$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Frances Tiafoe | 14 | 1 |
| USA | Tommy Paul | 15 | 2 |
| USA | Ben Shelton | 16 | 3 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 17 | 4 |
| USA | Christopher Eubanks | 32 | 5 |
| AUS | Max Purcell | 43 | 6 |
| AUS | Jordan Thompson | 44 | 7 |
| GER | Dominik Koepfer | 60 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 29 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Mitchell Krueger
* Adam Neff
* Ethan Quinn
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Steve Johnson
* Nicolas Moreno de Alboran
* Emilio Nava
* Tennys Sandgren
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Térence Atmane
* Denis Kudla

### Withdrawals

* Miomir Kecmanović → replaced by Térence Atmane
* Mackenzie McDonald → replaced by Denis Kudla
* J. J. Wolf → replaced by James Duckworth

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| MEX | Santiago González | GBR | Neal Skupski | 17 | 1 |
| USA | Nathaniel Lammons | USA | Jackson Withrow | 43 | 2 |
| GBR | Julian Cash | USA | Robert Galloway | 99 | 3 |
| AUS | Max Purcell | AUS | Jordan Thompson | 119 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 29 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Huntley Allen / Julian Noah Steinhausen
* Emilio Nava / Ben Shelton

### Withdrawals

* Gonzalo Escobar / Aleksandr Nedovyesov → replaced by Gonzalo Escobar / Skander Mansouri
# Patrick Braunhofer

Patrick Braunhofer (born 19 April 1998) is an Italian biathlete. He has competed in the World Cup since 2019.

## Career

Braunhofer, originally from Val Ridanna and active since the 2015–2016 season, made his World Cup debut on 17 January 2019, in Ruhpolding in the sprint event and took 87th place. At the subsequent 2019 Junior World Championships in Osrblie, he won the bronze medal in the relay. At the 2023 Oberhof World Championships, his first appearance at the senior level, he finished 50th in the sprint and 46th in the pursuit. At the 2024 Nové Město na Moravě World Championships, he placed 52nd in the sprint and 48th in the pursuit. On 8 March 2024, he achieved his first podium in the World Cup with a 2nd-place finish in the relay at Soldier Hollow.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### World Championships

0 medals
| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2023 Oberhof | DNS | 50th | 46th | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 Nové Město | — | 52nd | 48th | — | — | — | — |

### World Cup

| Season | Overall | Overall | Overall | Individual | Individual | Sprint | Sprint | Pursuit | Pursuit | Mass start | Mass start |
| Season | Races | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position | Points | Position |
| 2018–19 | 1/25 | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points |
| 2020–21 | 4/26 | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points | Didn't earn World Cup points |
| 2022–23 | 10/21 | 55 | 54th | 39 | 27th | 5 | 81st | 5 | 73rd | 6 | 44th |
| 2023–24 | 15/21 | 64 | 49th | 5 | 59th | 26 | 52nd | 33 | 42nd | — | — |
# Charlie Engle (baseball)

Charlie August "Cholly" Engle (August 27, 1903 – October 12, 1983) was an American professional baseball infielder. He played shortstop in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Athletics during the 1925 and 1926 seasons and the Pittsburgh Pirates during the 1930 season. Engle made his major league debut in a game against the New York Yankees on September 14, 1925. This was the only game he played in the season and he did not get at bat. In the 1926 season he played in 19 games with a batting average of .105. He played in the minor leagues for the Memphis Chickasaws and had a batting average of .302 in 1929. He was subsequently drafted into the Pirates in the 1930 major league season.
While playing with the Pirates, Engle held several field positions, playing first as third baseman, then shortstop, and finishing the season as second baseman. He had a fielding percentage of .937, achieving a high of .975 when he was the third baseman for the Pirates. Engle had 67 putouts and 110 assists during his major league career. His batting average in the majors was .251 and he scored 41 runs.
He returned to the minors and spent eight years in the Texas League, three in West Texas–New Mexico League, and one in the Evangeline League before World War II. During the war, Engle ran a team in the San Antonio Service Baseball League called the Charlie Engle All-Stars. While playing his last season in the minors in 1946 for the Henderson Oilers, Engle was also manager for the Wisconsin Rapids and he managed several more minor league teams after the end of his professional playing career. His last manager position for the minor leagues was in 1950 with the Robstown Rebels. Over the course of his minor league career, Engle was at bat over 6,000 times and hit 11 home runs. His batting average in the minors was .258 and he had a fielding percentage of .945.