OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2017 SCO summit

The 2017 SCO summit was the 17th annual summit of heads of state of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation held between 7 - 10 June in Astana, Kazakhstan. The upgrading of the membership of India and Pakistan to full members was one of the major topics, beside from security related topics, the Belt and Road Initiative and economic cooperation.

## Background

On 21 April 2017 the foreign ministers met in Astana to prepare the meeting. The summit was planned to be before the opening of the Expo 2017, which also takes place in Astana.

## India and Pakistan acceptance

The acceptance of India and Pakistan to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was the first since 2001. This makes the SCO the largest and most populous international regional cooperation organization.

## Belt and Road initiative

The summit in Astana was the first state visit of China's President Xi Jinping after the Belt and Road Forum in Beijing. The linking of SCO to the initiative was a major concern of the Chinese government. With Pakistan on a strategic position of the New Silk Road, the summit was thought to have a positive effect on further developments. Also the Belt and Road Initiative was also first proposed by President Xi in Kazakhstan in 2013.

## Security issues and anti-terrorism

One of the major tasks of the SCO is the combat against terrorism, which is believed to be strengthened through the acceptance of the new members.
# Daniell (crater)

Daniell is a lunar impact crater located in the southern half of the Lacus Somniorum. To the south-southeast is the much larger crater Posidonius. The Rimae Daniell rille system are to the west of Daniell crater.
The rim of Daniell is oval in form, with the long axis oriented north-northwest to south-southeast. Most of the wall is well-formed and relatively free of wear, although it appears slumped at the southern end. The interior lacks a central peak. The floor surface has a lower albedo than the surroundings and is fractured. Lunar geologist Chuck Wood speculated that the fractured floor may have been uplifted by the massive slumps on northwest and southeast rims.
The crater was named in 1935 by the IAU after British physicist, chemist, meteorologist John F. Daniell.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Daniell.
| Daniell | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 37.0° N | 25.8° E | 6 km |
| W | 35.9° N | 31.5° E | 3 km |
| X | 36.6° N | 31.8° E | 5 km |
# Stoulton

Stoulton or Stoughton is a village and civil parish about 5 miles south west of Worcester, in the Wychavon district, in the county of Worcestershire, England. The parish includes the hamlet of Hawbridge. In 2011 the parish had a population of 453. The parish touches Norton-juxta-Kempsey, Whittington, Peopleton, Drakes Broughton, Wadborough and White Ladies Aston. Many houses in the village date from the 17th century. The scientist and cleric William Derham, the first man to accurately measure the speed of sound, was born in Stoulton in 1657.

## Features

There are 20 listed buildings in Stoulton. Stoulton railway station opened in 1854 and closed in 1966 although it was in the parish of Drakes Broughton and Wadborough. The church is 12th century. Upper Wolverton was a village in the parish that is thought to have been depopulated before 1550, the site currently has 2 farms. Lower Wolverton was possibly also a village in the parish.

## History

The name "Stoulton" means 'Stool farm/settlement'. Stoulton was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Stoltun. Stoulton was "Stoltun" in the 9th and 11th centuries, "Stulton" in the 15th century and "Stowton" in the 17th century. On the 25th of March 1885 Cookes Holme was transferred to the parish of Norton-juxta-Kempsey. The transferred area contained 1 house in 1891.

## Notable residents

* Matthias Holst, half-brother of Gustav Holst, lived at Vicarage Cottage
# Fort-Mardyck

51°01′52″N 2°18′22″E﻿ / ﻿51.031°N 2.3061°E﻿ / 51.031; 2.3061
Fort-Mardyck (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Fort-Mardijk; West Flemish: Fort-Mardyk) is a former commune in the Nord department in northern France. It has been part of the commune of Dunkirk since 9 December 2010. In 2022 it had 3,491 inhabitants.

## History

The fort of Mardyck was constructed in 1622 by architect Jean Gamel. It was built for the Spanish who ruled Flanders at the time. The fort was captured by the French in 1644 but then lost to the Spanish in 1652. The fort was again besieged and captured by an Anglo-French force under the Comte de Turrenne on 21 September 1657. Turrene handed the fort over to the English Commonwealth in accordance with the terms of their involvement. The following month the Spanish attempted to retake the fort one last time but the English garrison managed to repel the assault. After having bought Dunkirk and the fort of Mardyck from the English in 1662, King Louis XIV of France ordered that the fort be dismantled.
On 12 February 1867, a French imperial decree established Fort-Mardyck as an independent municipality.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Fort-Mardyck | The arms of Fort-Mardyck are blazoned : Gules, unicorn salient argent, on a chief a sun in her splendour, all within a bordure Or. (The emblazon shows a per fess field, which would make more sense, rather than a field and chief...) |
# Elymus (mythology)

Elymus (Ancient Greek: Ἔλυμος, romanized: Élymos) was the supposed Trojan ancestor of the Elymians (Ἔλυμοι), an indigenous people of Sicily, in Greek and Roman legend.

## Legends

Elymus was a Trojan, a natural son of Anchises and the half-brother of Eryx through Aphrodite. Previous to the emigration of Aeneas, also a son of Anchises, Elymus and Acestes had fled from Troy to Sicily, and had settled on the banks of the river Crinisus, in the country of the Sicani. When afterwards the Trojan refugees led by Aeneas also arrived there, Elymus built for them the towns of Segesta and Elyme, and the Trojans who settled in that part of Sicily called themselves Elymi, after Elymus.
Strabo calls him Elymnus, and says that he went to Sicily with Aeneas, and that they together took possession of the cities of Eryx and Lilybaeum. Elymus was further believed to have founded Asca and Entella in Sicily.
In the Aeneid, Vergil has Elymnus competing in the funeral games held on Sicily for Anchises, in the footrace in which Nisus and Euryalus are introduced. As Helymus, he is also listed among the competitors by Hyginus, who says he finished second to Euryalus and was awarded an Amazonian quiver.
# Atie Voorbij

Aartje Johanna "Atie" Voorbij (20 September 1940 – 3 March 2024) was a Dutch butterfly swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×100 m medley team event (together with Ada den Haan, Cocky Gastelaars and Lenie de Nijs) at the 1958 European Aquatics Championships. She also won a silver medal in 100 m butterfly at the same championships. She participated in the 1960 Summer Olympics and was fifth in 100 m butterfly. Between 1955 and 1960 she was five times national champion in 100 m butterfly and set nine world records in the 100 m butterfly and 4×100 m medley events.
Voorbij died on 3 March 2024, at the age of 83.
# Danny Nutt

Danny Nutt (born May 7, 1961) is a former college football assistant coach. He served as the Assistant Athletics Director for Player Development at Ole Miss during Houston Nutt's tenure as head coach. His last coaching position was with the Arkansas Razorbacks where he served alongside his brother Houston Nutt before resigning in July 2007 for health conditions.

## Early life and family

Danny Nutt was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, where he grew up with his mother Emogene Nutt, father Houston Dale Nutt, and four siblings: Dickey (former head men's basketball coach at Arkansas State University), Houston, and Dennis Nutt, a former NBA player. His parents taught at the Arkansas School for the Deaf at Little Rock, Arkansas for 35 years. His father also served as athletic director and head basketball coach for the school. His father was inducted into the Arkansas Sports Hall of Fame in 2001 for his playing deeds as a basketball player in international deaf competitions and as a coach.
Danny graduated from Little Rock Central High School in 1980, and then moved onto playing quarterback at Arkansas, graduating from the college in 1989.

## College coaching career

Nutt served as a graduate assistant at Arkansas and an assistant coach at Appalachian State University (1986–88) and Arkansas Tech (1990–93). He worked as a running backs coach alongside his brother Houston Nutt after he took over at Arkansas before the 1998 season. Danny also assisted Houston Nutt at Boise State University and Murray State University (1994–97).

## Resignation

In July 2007, Danny resigned from coaching due to a very serious health condition that included a recurring bleeding of his brain stem, and increasingly impaired hearing (Nutt has been partially deaf since birth). He has gone under surgery and rehabilitation in 1998 for his condition and was in Fayetteville, Arkansas receiving treatment.
“It’s real tough to take,” Jones said. “All of us enjoyed playing for him. He’s a real fun coach to play for and we wanted to play as hard as we could for him. We will miss him a lot.” -Felix Jones
The Arkansas Democrat Gazette reported on 9/23/07: "An ESPN2 cameraman panning the Arkansas coaches' box during the second half spotted former running backs coach Danny Nutt wearing a headset...Nutt was also on the field before the game, but was not dressed in coaching at attire like he was for the Razorbacks' season opener against Troy. Nutt also watched that game from the home coaches' section on the third floor of the Reynolds Razorback Stadium pressbox. He was outfitted in a white coach's polo and black dress slackes for that game."

## Ole Miss

Prior to the 2008 football season, Danny followed his brother Houston to the University of Mississippi as Assistant Athletics Director for Player Development.

## Personal life

Danny is married to the former Carla Carlton. The couple has four daughters – Dallas, and triplets Ashley, Brenna and Caylan.
# Hans Müller (lawyer)

Hans Müller (born 18 September 1906 in Giessen; died after 1947) was a German lawyer. Müller was the personal assistant to the head of the Nazi Party Chancellery, Martin Bormann, and a judge at the People's Court.

## Early life and career

After attending school, Müller studied law. Since his traineeship in 1929, he has been a civil servant in the administration of justice. In the same year, Müller became a district court judge in Berlin. In 1932 he passed the Bavarian assessor examination. In the following years he was employed in the judicial service as a public prosecutor, district court judge, President of the Senate and higher regional court judge.

## National Socialism

During the Nazi era, Müller worked at the Kammergericht. With effect from 1 May 1937 he joined the NSDAP. He was also a judge at the People's Court. At the end of July 1940, Müller was transferred to the Reichskommissariat Niederlande, until he was recalled to Munich in the spring of 1941 to work in the legal department of the NSDAP headquarters.
In August 1942, Müller joined the Nazi Party Chancellery, where he initially became a member of staff in the constitutional law department of the Justice Group, which initially reported to Ministerial Counsellor Herbert Klemm, then Secretary of state Gerhard Klopfer.
When Reichsleiter Martin Bormann replaced his previous assistant, Kurt-Walter Hanssen, with Müller in the summer of 1943, he was promoted to the position of Bormann's personal advisor and office manager.
He was evacuated from Berlin to Berchtesgaden in April 1945. After Hitler's death was announced on 1 May 1945, Müller, in consultation with the head of the stenographic service at the Führer Headquarters, Kurt Peschel, decided to destroy all the stenographic documents of the military briefings from September 1942 to April 1945 that had been brought to Berchtesgaden. The SS then took the documents to a small village behind the Königsee, where they were set on fire.

## Post-war period

At the end of the Second World War, Müller was taken prisoner of war by the British in Munich. As a result, he was questioned as a witness at the Nuremberg trials by the deputy chief prosecutor of the United States at the Nuremberg trials against the main war criminals, including Robert Kempner.
After his release, he was de-Nazified. He later continued to work in the judiciary. Müller was friends with Helmut von Hummel, another of Bormann's assistants, until his death. It is not known exactly when Müller died.
# Melvyn op der Heijde

Melvyn op der Heijde (born 11 June 1975) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.
Born in Hoorn, North Holland in 1975, Op der Heijde came late to professional tennis. As a 21-year old in 1996 he was playing in the third division of club tennis, but made improvements when he switched to Amstelpark. In 1999 he earned an international ranking and had a surprise win over leading Dutch player Paul Haarhuis, as well as securing his first ITF Futures title in Verona. During his career he won six singles and three doubles tournaments at Futures level. He achieved a best world ranking of 231 and featured in the qualifying draws in three of the four grand slams.

## ITF Futures titles
### Singles: (6)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | May 1999 | Italy F7, Verona | Clay | Rainer Falenti | 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 |
| 2. | May 2004 | USA F11, Orange Park | Clay | Goran Dragicevic | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 3. | Nov 2004 | China F3, Jiangmen | Hard | Zhu Benqiang | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 4. | Dec 2004 | Qatar F5, Doha | Hard | Artem Sitak | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 5. | Jan 2005 | UAE F1, Dubai | Hard | Alexander Hartman | 6–4, 6–0 |
| 6. | Jun 2005 | Netherlands F1, Alkmaar | Clay | Torsten Popp | 4–6, 7–6$^{(5)}$, 6–0 |

### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Sep 2001 | Netherlands F2, Alphen aan den Rijn | Clay | Jan Weinzierl | Emin Ağayev Thomas Blake | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2. | Sep 2001 | Ukraine F2, Gorlivka | Clay | Kirill Ivanov-Smolensky | Ivan Cinkus Gergely Kisgyörgy | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 3. | Apr 2004 | Germany F4, Riemerling | Clay | Edwin Kempes | Andreas Beck Torsten Popp | 7–5, 6–4 |
# Carly Shay

Carlotta "Carly" Shay (Miranda Cosgrove) lives with her older brother, Spencer, in Seattle, Washington.
Carly's best friends are Sam Puckett, Freddie Benson and Gibby. Carly lives in the "Bushwell Plaza" in apartment 8-C with her funny, often careless, artist brother Spencer Shay.

## Concept, creation and casting

Dan Schenider stated that from the beginning he wanted to make a TV series starring Miranda Cosgrove. The character of Carly was originally going to be the main character of Starstruck where she would get to be cast in her favorite TV show. During development it was decided that Carly shoudl star in her own show which later turned into the idea of a web show. The characters name was also originally going to be Sam (which was used for Sam Puckett) but because the URL for iSAM was already taken Dan Schneider thought of iCarly and since he liked the name, names the protagonist of the series after it.

## Character biography

Carly Shay is the younger sister of Spencer Shay and the daughter of Colonel Steven Shay and Mrs. Shay. She lives with her older brother, Spencer, in Apartment 8-C at Bushwell Plaza in Seattle while their father is stationed on a Navy submarine; their mother has never been seen and was only spoken of once when it was stated that she was in the armed forces. She is the best friend of Sam Puckett and former best friend of Missy Robinson whom she hung out with during her childhood. She is also the best friend of Freddie Benson who lives across the hallway (Apt. 8-D) who has had a crush on her since the day they met.
In "iPilot", Carly takes the heat for one of Sam's pranks and has to oversee people who want to be in the school's talent show. When Carly, Sam, and Freddie's suggestions are completely ignored, they decide to make a web show named iCarly upon Freddie's suggestion, with the 'i' standing for 'internet' and Carly's name since she will be the host of the show.

## Reception

The character has been positevely recieved by fans.
# Cristina Pérez

Cristina Pérez may refer to:
* Cristina Perez (judge) (born 1968), U.S. judge
* Cristina Pérez (reporter) (born 1973), Argentine journalist
* Cristina Pérez (athlete) (born 1965), Spanish Olympic hurdler
# Christopher O'Malley

Christopher O'Malley (born January 24, 1963) is the president and CEO of LogRhythm an American security software company headquartered in Broomfield, Colorado.

## Career

Christopher O'Malley became president and CEO of LogRhythm in February 2022. Since his appointment, LogRhythm has introduced a quarterly cadence of innovation delivery under the theme, "Promises Made. Promises Kept." which including the release of Axon, a cloud-native security operations platform. The Colorado Technology Association gave LogRhythm their 2023 Company of the Year Award.
O’Malley was formerly president and CEO of Compuware Corporation, a software company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, in December 2014 after being its president of mainframe operations for six months. His nomination came soon after the acquisition of the company by Thoma Bravo for $2.5 billion and its split of the mainframe business into a new company. O'Malley led the turnaround of Compuware and the introduction of tools to enable Agile and DevOps on the mainframe. In March 2020, Compuware was acquired by BMC Software. He was best known for his advocacy of the mainframe platform, as well as enabling Agile software development, DevOps toolchains and value stream methods in managing the mainframe.
O'Malley has held senior management and board member positions in a number of IT companies, including LogRhythm (October 2021 – Present), Greenphire (October 2021 – Present), Compuware (December 2014 - 2020), Bluenog (December 2009 – March 2016), Nimsoft, Inc. (April 2011 - July 2012), YJT Solutions (July 2012 - March 2015), and VelociData, Inc. (September 2012 – July 2015). He has also founded Christopher Ventures LLC established in July 2012.
From October 1988 to July 2012, O'Malley was at CA, Inc.
O'Malley has been interviewed on Bloomberg national radio and by the Wall Street Journal for his thought leadership within IT and is an interviewee and contributor of podcasts, articles and columns to technology, business and government focused publications. O'Malley was one of the top 50 names to know in IT by Crain's Detroit Business in 2017, named best DevOps evangelist by DevOps.com in 2019, and one of the Top 25 Government IT Executives of 2020 by IT Services Report, and selected by Sigma Chi fraternity as a Significant Sig in 2017.
O'Malley is the founder & board member of the O'Malley Foundation, a charitable organization that grants college scholarships and supports youth arts programs and Catholic charities.
# 1951 Liberian general election

General elections were held in Liberia on 1 May 1951, the first to be held under universal suffrage; previously only male descendants of Americo-Liberians had been allowed to vote. This was the first elections in Liberia where women and the local Liberians owning property were allowed to vote based on a Constitutional Referendum in 1945–46. In the presidential election, William Tubman of the True Whig Party was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed.
Prior to 1951, elections were held in May and ballots were counted during the Legislative meeting during November or December, with the winning President and representatives take oath during the following January. The ballot papers were burnt in the interim. A new law was implemented which scrapped this practice and retained ballot papers until all the challenging parties of the results were satisfied.
Tubman was elected unopposed for a third term in succession and took oath in January 1952. William Richard Tolbert Jr., who was his running mate in the elections became vice president for the first time.

## Electoral system

The Legislature of Liberia was modeled based on the Legislature of United States. It is bicameral in nature with a Senate and the House of Representatives. There are 15 counties in the country and based on the population, each county is defined to have at least two members, while the total number of members to the house including the Speaker being 64. Each member represents an electoral district and elected to a four-year term based on popular vote. There were 18 senators, two each for the nine counties who served a six-year term. Senators were also elected based on plurality of votes..
The franchise was widened to allow women and Liberians owning property to vote based following constitutional referendums in 1945 and 1946.

## Candidates

Incumbent President William Tubman had been in power since 1947.
Didwho Welleh Twe emerged as an opposition to challenge the Presidency of Tubman and postulated that it was the responsibility of the United States of America to conduct free and fair elections in Liberia. He was disqualified on charges of sedition subsequently. Tubman canvassed with a theme of anti-communism and announced in an election rally that "it might be well that they endeavor to work out their own salvation and with fear and trembling". The Speaker of the House also drew examples from the US on the need to suppress Communism.

## Results

Tubman was elected unopposed for a third term in succession and took oath in January 1952. William Richard Tolbert Jr., who was his running mate in the elections became vice president for the first time.
# Thavolia Glymph

Thavolia Glymph is an American historian and professor. She is Professor of History and African-American Studies at Duke University. She specializes in nineteenth-century US history, African-American history and women’s history, authoring Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household (2008) and The Women's Fight: The Civil War's Battles for Home, Freedom, and Nation (2020). Elected the 140th president of the American Historical Association, she is the first Black woman to serve in that office.

## Education

Glymph earned her Ph.D. in economic history from Purdue University in 1994. As an undergrad at Hampton University, professor Alice Davis sparked her interest in historical research. A fluent French speaker, Glymph had originally intended to major in European history or French, but an article by Purdue historian Harold Woodman on the economics of African-American slavery caused her to pursue graduate work with Woodman.

## Career

Glymph's 2008 book, Out of the House of Bondage: The Transformation of the Plantation Household, won the Philip Taft Labor History Book Award and was finalist for the Jefferson Davis Award for outstanding narrative work on the period of the Confederacy and the Frederick Douglass Book Prize for the best book written in English on slavery or abolition. Susan-Mary Grant recommended Out of the House of Bondage as the book in the field of nineteenth-century American history that everyone should read.
In 2014, Glymph won the George and Ann Richards Prize for best article published in The Journal of the Civil War Era in 2013; her article, "Rose's War and the Gendered Politics of Slave Insurgency in the Civil War" described Rose's role as one of the leaders of a slave revolt.
Her 2020 book The Women's Fight: The Civil War's Battles for Home, Freedom, and Nation won the Darlene Clark Hine Award from the Organization of American Historians and the Albert J. Beveridge Award from the American Historical Association.
Glymph was elected president of the American Historical Association for the term beginning in 2024. The 140th president, she is the first Black woman to hold that post. In the same year she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.