OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dasht-e Sar-e Sharqi Rural District

Dasht-e Sar-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان دشت ‌سر شرقی) is in Dasht-e Sar District of Amol County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nezamabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Najjar Mahalleh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Dasht-e Sar Rural District of Dabudasht District) was 35,795 in 9,263 households. The following census of 2011 counted 37,302 people in 10,825 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Dasht-e Sar District and renamed Dasht-e Sar-e Sharqi Rural District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 20,146 in 6,168 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Ejbar Kola (now a city), with 4,499 people.
# 1861 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1861.

## Explorations

* First scientific investigations of Nalanda Mahavihara in Bihar.
* British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham identifies the ancient city of Vaishali with the present-day village of Basrah in Bihar.

## Excavations

* June - First modern excavation of the Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave of Maeshowe on Orkney by James Farrer.
* Excavation of Long Hole Cave in Glamorgan reveals prehistoric flint artefacts.
* Excavation of Umm al-Amad, Lebanon, by Ernest Renan, abandoned when he finds that the ruins are only about two thousand years old.
* Excavation of Vergina by Leon Heuzey.

## Publications

* Edward Burnett Tylor - Anahuac: Or Mexico and the Mexicans, Ancient and Modern.

## Events

* Archaeological Survey of India founded.

## Births

* October 6 - Gaston Cros, French army officer and archaeologist (killed in action 1915)
# 1872 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1872.

## Events

* ca. June - The ship Napried, carrying approximately 5,000 of the antiquities collected by Luigi Palma di Cesnola on Cyprus bound for the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, is lost in the Mediterranean Sea.
* December 3 - George Smith presents the first translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh to a meeting of the Society of Biblical Archaeology in London.

## Excavations

* Excavations on Delos by the French School at Athens begin.

## Finds

* Loughton Camp in Epping Forest 'discovered' by Benjamin Harris Cowper.
* Spring - First portion of Lenape Stone said to have been discovered in Bucks County, Pennsylvania by Barnard Hansell.

## Publications

* William Copeland Borlase - Nænia Cornubiæ: a descriptive essay, illustrative of the sepulchres and funereal customs of the early inhabitants of the county of Cornwall.
* John Evans - The Ancient Stone Implements, Weapons and Ornaments of Great Britain.

## Births

* January 15 - Harold St George Gray, English archaeologist (d. 1963)
# Thomas Streicher

Thomas Streicher (11 February 1958 – 2 January 2025) was an Austrian mathematician who was a Professor of Mathematics at Technische Universität Darmstadt. He received his PhD in 1988 from the University of Passau with advisor Manfred Broy.

## Life and work

Streicher's research interests included categorical logic, domain theory and Martin-Löf type theory.
In joint work with Martin Hofmann [de] he constructed a model for intensional Martin-Löf type theory where identity types are interpreted as groupoids. This was the first model with non-trivial identity types, i.e. other than sets. Based on this work other models with non-trivial identity types were studied, including homotopy type theory which has been proposed as a foundation for mathematics in Vladimir Voevodsky's research program Univalent Foundations of Mathematics.
Together with Martin Hofmann he received the 2014 LICS Test-of-Time Award for the paper: The groupoid model refutes uniqueness of identity proofs.
Streicher died on 2 January 2025, at the age of 66.
# Mineh

Mineh (Persian: مينه) is a village in Shurab Rural District of Veysian District, Chegeni County, Lorestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 429 in 81 households, when it was in Khorramabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 324 people in 91 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Dowreh County. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 371 people in 108 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Berdychów

Berdychów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobylin, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Sherali Mirzo

Colonel General Sherali Mirzo (Tajik: Шералӣ Мирзо) is a Tajik Colonel General who serves as the Minister of Defence since 20 November 2013, succeeding Sherali Khayrulloyev.

## Biography
### Early life and military career

Mirzo was born in 1967 in the Moskovskiy District (present-day Hamadoni) in the Khatlon Region in the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic. He graduated from the Perm Higher Military Command Academy and joined the armed forces after independence in 1994. During the Tajik civil war, he commanded the military forces of the Vose' District. In 1994-1995 he was a senior officer of the military training department of the Ministry of Defense and from 1997-2002, he was the commander of the 7th Separate Motor Rifle Battalion. He was appointed to this position on 13 August of that year to replace Colonel Mahmud Khudoiberdiyev, holding the rank of a Lieutenant colonel at the time. He spent four years studying at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia.

### Appointment to high positions

From 2005–2006, he served as Tajikistan’s Deputy Minister of Defence before being moving to the State Committee for National Security (SCNS) which succeeded the KGB of the Tajik SSR. It was the SCNS where he served as the commander of the Tajik Border Troops, as well as First Deputy SCNS Chairman. On 3 October 2013 by order of a presidential decree he was appointed Minister of Defense by President Emomali Rahmon. He succeeded Sherali Khayrulloyev who resigned as Minister of Defence due to "health reasons".

## Actions as Minister of Defence

In November 2018, it was revealed that Mirzo had built a health centre at his own expense in the Baljuvon District. Under his leadership, the first military exercises with Uzbekistan took place at the Chorukhdairon Military Training Ground in the Sughd Region. The Armed Forces Command Center was also launched under his tenure. In 2021, he visited Tehran, agreeing with General Mohammad Baqeri to establish a joint defensive and military committee between the National Army and the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces.
In 2014, he accompanied President Rahmon in Sochi as part of a delegation to take part in the 2014 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. In 2016, a parade on Dousti Square that honored the 25th anniversary of independence was held, with Lieutenant General Mirzo inspecting the parade along Rudaki Avenue and congratulating participants on the anniversary.

## Awards

* Order of Zarintoj, 2nd class (2013)
* Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
# Marquez Stevenson

Marquez Stevenson (born March 26, 1998) is an American professional football wide receiver for the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL). He played college football at Houston.

## Early life

Stevenson attended Northwood High School in Shreveport, Louisiana. He committed to the University of Houston to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Houston in 2016, Stevenson played in two games and did not record a reception but did have 36 receiving yards off a hook-and-ladder play. He missed the 2017 season, due to a torn ACL. He returned from the injury in 2018 to lead the team with 75 receptions for 1,019 yards and nine touchdowns. Stevenson again led the team with 52 receptions for 907 yards and nine touchdowns his junior year in 2019. He returned to Houston for his senior season in 2020, rather than enter the 2020 NFL draft. At the conclusion of his senior season, he participated in the 2021 Senior Bowl.

### Statistics

Houston Cougars :
| Year | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | GP | Rec | Yds | Avg | TD |
| 2016 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 0.0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 13 | 75 | 1,019 | 13.6 | 9 |
| 2019 | 12 | 52 | 907 | 17.4 | 9 |
| 2020 | 5 | 20 | 307 | 15.4 | 4 |
| Career | 32 | 147 | 2,269 | 15.4 | 22 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 5 ft 10+1⁄8 in (1.78 m) | 180 lb (82 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 8+1⁄2 in (0.22 m) | 4.48 s | 1.60 s | 2.63 s | 4.21 s | 6.86 s | 33.0 in (0.84 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) |
| All values from Pro Day |||||||||||

### Buffalo Bills

Stevenson was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the sixth round (203rd overall) of the 2021 NFL draft. On May 13, 2021, Stevenson signed his four-year rookie contract with Buffalo. He was placed on injured reserve on September 1, 2021. He was activated on November 25.
On August 31, 2022, Stevenson was placed on injured reserve. He was released on December 6, 2022 but was re-signed to the practice squad three days later. On December 13, Stevenson was released from the practice squad.

### Cleveland Browns

On December 14, 2022, the Cleveland Browns signed Stevenson to their practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 9, 2023. On May 9, 2023, Stevenson was waived by the Browns.

### Carolina Panthers

On May 16, 2023, Stevenson signed with the Carolina Panthers. He was waived on July 26, 2023. He reverted to the team’s reserve/physically unable to perform list on July 27, 2023. He was released on September 1, 2023.

### San Antonio Brahmas

On January 19, 2024, Stevenson signed with the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL). He re-signed with the team on September 3, 2024.
# South Fork Fire (New Mexico)

The South Fork Fire was a wildfire in New Mexico that burned 17,569 acres (7,110 ha) before being declared 99% contained as of July 15, 2024. The fire began on June 17 near the town of Ruidoso and grew very rapidly, surpassing 15,000 acres burned by the following day and destroying at least 1400 houses and structures. Investigators have stated that a lightning strike caused the fire.
A state of emergency was also declared by New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham.

## Incidents

The South Fork Fire was first reported near Ruidoso near the Mescalaro Apache Reservation on June 17, 2024, at approximately 9:07 AM MDT. Extreme fire behavior occurred across the South Fork on June 18, with crowning observed. Air resources worked in conjunction with ground resources, firefighters and heavy equipment, to continue constructing protective firelines including around structures. Firefighters quickly put out a spot fire on the South Fork Fire on June 18.
On June 18, 2024, New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham declared a state of emergency in Lincoln County and the Mescalero Apache Reservation due to the South Fork Fire and nearby Salt Fire. That same day it was reported that one person had died from the fire. The following day another person was reported to have died due to the fire, as a result of the fire burning the vehicle they were in.
State and federal officials responded with over 800 firefighters and 40 Army and Air National Guardsmen to assist state police with traffic checkpoints.

## Closures

Various roads were closed due to the fire including stretches of Highway 48 and Highway 70 near Ruidoso, State Highway 48 from Alpine Village to State Highway 220 and U.S. Route 70 from mile marker 249 to mile marker 258.

## Evacuations

On June 17, 2024, at 7 PM MDT, just under 10 hours after the fire had begun, the entire town of Ruidoso, New Mexico was ordered to evacuate. Several evacuation centers have been set up in the city of Roswell, about 75 miles west of Ruidoso.

## Damage

Reports indicate that more than 1,400 structures have been destroyed by the fire.
# 1890 in archaeology

Below are notable events in archaeology that occurred in 1890.

## Explorations

* Alfred Maudslay begins his documentation of the Maya ruins of Palenque.

## Excavations

* Arthur Evans excavates a Belgae cemetery site at Aylesford.
* J.R. Mortimer begins excavations at Duggleby Howe.
* The Society of Antiquaries of London begins its excavations of Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester Roman Town).
* Merv.
* Flinders Petrie excavates at Tell el-Hesi, Palestine (mistakenly identified as Lachish), the first scientific excavation of an archaeological site in the Holy Land, during which he discovers how tells are formed.

## Finds

* Saltley handaxe excavated in Birmingham, the first paleolithic human artefact found in The Midlands of England.
* Hermes Criophorus statue found in Troezen, Greece.

## Births

* April 21: Benno Landsberger, German Assyriologist (d. 1968)
* September 10: Mortimer Wheeler, British archaeologist (d. 1976)

## Deaths

* August 2 - Charles Roach Smith, British archaeologist; co-founder of the British Archaeological Association (b. 1807)
* October 28: Jean Baptiste Holzmayer, German archaeologist (b. 1839)
* December 26: Heinrich Schliemann, German archaeologist, excavator of Troy (b. 1822)
# Gavyn Wright

Gavyn Wright is a British violinist and orchestra leader with the London Session Orchestra and Penguin Cafe Orchestra.
He is best known for his orchestral arrangements on pop productions (including Elton John, Simply Red, Bush, Mecano, Oasis, Gordon Haskell, Donna Lewis, Tina Turner, Italian singer-songwriter Alice, Lucio Battisti, Van Morrison) as well as numerous TV and movie soundtracks (including Shrek 1 and 2, The Constant Gardener, Stuart Little, Spider-Man, Batman Begins, The Black Dahlia, Shakespeare in Love, 12 Monkeys, The Last Emperor, We Were Soldiers, Shall We Dance?).
Wright's brother was the late actor Adrian Wright.
# 2000 WNBA season

The 2000 WNBA Season was the Women's National Basketball Association's fourth season. The 2000 season saw four expansion teams join the league, the Indiana Fever, Miami Sol, Portland Fire, and Seattle Storm. The season ended with the Houston Comets winning their fourth WNBA championship.

## Regular season standings

Eastern Conference
| Eastern Conference | W | L | PCT | Conf. | GB |
| New York Liberty $^x$ | 20 | 12 | .625 | 14–7 | – |
| Cleveland Rockers $^x$ | 17 | 15 | .531 | 13–8 | 3.0 |
| Orlando Miracle $^x$ | 16 | 16 | .500 | 13–8 | 4.0 |
| Washington Mystics $^x$ | 14 | 18 | .438 | 13–8 | 6.0 |
| Detroit Shock $^o$ | 14 | 18 | .438 | 10–11 | 6.0 |
| Miami Sol $^o$ | 13 | 19 | .406 | 9–12 | 7.0 |
| Indiana Fever $^o$ | 9 | 23 | .281 | 7–14 | 11.0 |
| Charlotte Sting $^o$ | 8 | 24 | .250 | 5–16 | 12.0 |
Western Conference
| Western Conference | W | L | PCT | Conf. | GB |
| Los Angeles Sparks $^x$ | 28 | 4 | .875 | 17–4 | – |
| Houston Comets $^x$ | 27 | 5 | .844 | 17–4 | 1.0 |
| Sacramento Monarchs $^x$ | 21 | 11 | .656 | 13–8 | 7.0 |
| Phoenix Mercury $^x$ | 20 | 12 | .625 | 11–10 | 8.0 |
| Utah Starzz $^o$ | 18 | 14 | .563 | 13–8 | 10.0 |
| Minnesota Lynx $^o$ | 15 | 17 | .469 | 5–16 | 13.0 |
| Portland Fire $^o$ | 10 | 22 | .313 | 4–17 | 18.0 |
| Seattle Storm $^o$ | 6 | 26 | .188 | 4–17 | 22.0 |
Note: Teams with an "X" clinched playoff spots.

## Season award winners

| Award | Winner | Team |
| WNBA Finals MVP Award | Cynthia Cooper | Houston Comets |
| WNBA Most Valuable Player Award | Sheryl Swoopes | Houston Comets |
| WNBA Defensive Player of the Year Award | Sheryl Swoopes | Houston Comets |
| WNBA Most Improved Player Award | Tari Phillips | New York Liberty |
| WNBA Peak Performer | Murriel Page | Washington Mystics |
| WNBA Peak Performer | Jennifer Azzi | Utah Starzz |
| WNBA Rookie of the Year Award | Betty Lennox | Minnesota Lynx |
| Kim Perrot Sportsmanship Award | Suzie McConnell Serio | Cleveland Rockers |
| WNBA Coach of the Year Award | Michael Cooper | Los Angeles Sparks |

## Coaches
### Eastern Conference

* Charlotte Sting: T.R. Dunn
* Cleveland Rockers: Dan Hughes
* Detroit Shock: Nancy Lieberman
* Indiana Fever: Anne Donovan
* Miami Sol: Ron Rothstein
* New York Liberty: Richie Adubato
* Orlando Miracle: Carolyn Peck
* Washington Mystics: Nancy Darsch and Darrell Walker

### Western Conference

* Houston Comets: Van Chancellor
* Los Angeles Sparks: Michael Cooper
* Minnesota Lynx: Brian Agler
* Phoenix Mercury: Cheryl Miller
* Portland Fire: Linda Hargrove
* Sacramento Monarchs: Sonny Allen
* Seattle Storm: Lin Dunn
* Utah Starzz: Fred Williams
# Sadov

Sadov (German: Sodau) is a municipality and village in Karlovy Vary District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Sadov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Sadov (353)
* Bor (313)
* Lesov (461)
* Podlesí (135)
* Stráň (45)
# The Harbinger (film)

The Harbinger is a 2022 American horror film directed by Andy Mitton, starring Gabby Beans, Emily Davis and Raymond Anthony Thomas.

## Cast

* Gabby Beans as Monique
* Emily Davis as Mavis
* Raymond Anthony Thomas as Ronald
* Myles Walker as Lyle
* Cody Braverman as Edward
* Jay Dunn as Jason
* Stephanie Roth Haberle as Crystal
* Laura Heisler as Wendy

## Release

The film premiered at the Fantasia International Film Festival on 20 July 2022. The film was released in theatres on 1 December 2022.

## Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, The Harbinger holds an approval rating of 92%, based on 26 reviews, and an average rating of 7.60/10.
Nick Allen of RogerEbert.com wrote that the film is "more claustrophobic than your regular haunted house thriller, and the story does more than just use COVID as a familiar plot point, as it seeks to get underneath the feeling of trying to avoid it" and that Beans "gives an immersive and emotional performance". Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote that the film "disappoints only in that it’s good enough to make you wish it were better — that it left an indelible impression rather than a slightly vague one", and that "atmospherically, it does a lot with little, never feeling claustrophobically confined by the very ordinary, even drab lockdown interiors", which are occasionally "broken up by snowy exteriors that are no more welcoming in Ludovica Isidori’s adept cinematography." Mary Beth McAndrews of Dread Central rated the film 4.5 stars out of 5 and wrote that Mitton "illustrates how you can make a scary yet sensitive pandemic horror film that cuts to the core of the hell that has been the last two years." Joel Harley of Starburst rated the film 4 stars out of 5 and wrote that Mitton "uses his characters’ loneliness and increased fragility as a springboard to tell a story about Corona and its continued impact" and called the film's main antagonist "instantly memorable"and "a modern Boogeyman for an age of lockdowns, surgical masks and raging pandemics." Joe Lipsett of Bloody Disgusting rated the film 3.5 skulls out of 5 and wrote that the film "excels at striking a balance between fantastical genre elements and topical real-world concerns."
# Ermer Robinson

Ermer B. Robinson (November 24, 1922 - December 29, 1982) was an American professional basketball player and coach.
He was a native of San Diego. He graduated from high school in 1942. Robinson was a member of the Harlem Globetrotters. Robinson shot the game winning basket when the Globetrotters beat the Lakers.
Robinson was Head Coach of the Oakland Oaks and the general manager for the Chicago Majors, both of the American Basketball League. He was a coach for Oakland in 1962. He joined the US Army and the Globetrotters when the war ended. He died from cancer in 1982.
# Jean Bernard (physician)

Jean Bernard (26 May 1907 in Paris – 17 April 2006 in Paris) was a French physician and haematologist. He was professor of haematology and director of the Institute for Leukaemia at the University of Paris. After graduating in medicine in Paris in 1926 he commenced his laboratory training with the bacteriologist Gaston Ramon at the Pasteur Institute in 1929.
In 1932 Bernard gave the first description of the use of high dosage radiotherapy in the treatment of Hodgkin's disease. Bernard's research has ranged from the demonstration of neoplastic nature of leukaemia (1933–1937) to the formulation of methods of treatment. Bernard gave his name to Bernard's syndrome and Bernard–Soulier syndrome. In all, Bernard published 14 textbooks and monographs on haematology.
During the German occupation of France, Bernard was active in the French Resistance.
In 1973, he became a member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine; he was elected at the Académie française on 18 March 1976.
In 1981 he was elected as a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts in the Department of Medical Sciences. In 1983, he was awarded the Artois-Baillet Latour Health Prize.
# 1933 Kos earthquake

The 1933 Kos earthquake struck the Aegean Sea region on 23 April. It measured M$_w$  6.4 and had an epicenter offshore, near Kos, Greece. The earthquake collapsed many buildings on Kos, Nisyros and other islands. At least 181 people were killed with a possible death toll reaching several hundred.

## Tectonic setting

The eastern Mediterranean Sea is a region of dynamic plate interactions involving the Eurasian and Aftican plates—dominated by the North Anatolian Fault and Hellenic subduction zone. The Aegean Sea is a seismically active and complex area in the eastern Mediterranean Sea that experiences frequent large earthquakes and tsunamis. The Aegean Sea plate formed between the divergent boundary in Greece, separating it from the Eurasian plate; and the subduction zone in the south separating it from the African plate. The east Aegean Sea is a region of extensional tectonics; around Kos, this tectonic setting formed the Kos and Gökova grabens, Quaternary submarine structures trending northeast–southwest and east–west, respectively. Earthquakes in the area are associated with normal faults that accommodates extension. Earthquakes in 1493, 1869 and 2017 caused severe damage and casualties.

## Earthquake

Prior to 1933, Kos was damaged by an intermediate-depth (115 km (71 mi)) M$_s$  7.4 earthquake. The April 1933 earthquake had magnitudes between 6.43 and 6.70; the International Seismological Centre cataloged it at M$_w$  6.4. The Modified Mercalli intensity on Kos ranged from VIII (Severe) to X (Extreme). Intensity IX–X (Violent–Extreme) was observed at Antimachia, Kardamaina and Kos. On Nissyros, the seismic intensity was VI–VII (Strong–Very strong). On Rhodes, the earthquake was felt V–VI (Moderate–Strong).

## Impact

In Kos historic city center, 90 percent of homes were demolished and only some government buildings were intact. Only 50 percent of homes were decimated in the new city. The Church of Agios Nikolaos was badly damaged and has to be torn down. At Pyli, a village west of the city, there was heavy damage. Almost all homes in Antimakheia were destroyed, and the village of Kardamena was near completely ruined. On Nissyros, the villages of Emporio, Pali, Mandraki and Nikia were damaged. Slight damage also occurred at Bodrum, Turkey.
The death toll ranged from 181 to several hundreds. Various press reports estimated 200–300 deaths on Kos. Only 122 victims were named. In Kos city, the death toll was reexamined to 178. Three more deaths occurred at Pyli. The number of injured was 600 to several thousand. Various press reports also stated between 20 and 100 deaths or no deaths on Nissyros.

## Tsunami

The island population and mass media continues to suppose a 2–3 m (6 ft 7 in – 9 ft 10 in) tsunami struck the island but no reports exist. A newspaper reported ebb tide at Kos port for several tens of meters although it is unclear when did it occur. No coastal uplift associated with the earthquake was documented. Reports of waves likely were due to strong wind rather a tsunami associated with the earthquake.