OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Fredrik Dahl

Hans Fredrik Dahl (born 16 October 1939) is a Norwegian historian, journalist and media scholar, best known in the English-speaking world for his biography of Vidkun Quisling, a Nazi collaborationist and Minister President for Norway during the Second World War. His research is focused on media history, the totalitarian ideologies of the 20th century, and the Second World War. He served as culture editor of Dagbladet 1978–1985 and has been a board member of the paper since 1996. He was a professor at the University of Oslo 1988–2009, and is now a professor emeritus.

## Personal life

Dahl was born in Oslo, the son of Jacob Dahl, an engineer, and his wife Sophie Harbitz. He was married to jurist and pioneer of feminist jurisprudence Tove Stang Dahl (née Tove Thiis Stang) from 1960 to 1993, and to art historian Elisabeth Elster from 1996. He is a maternal grandson of pathologist Francis Harbitz, and a cousin of historian Francis Sejersted.
In his younger days he defined himself as a Marxist and Socialist, and was elected head of the Norwegian Students' Society as the left-wing candidate in 1963. He converted to Catholicism in the 2000s, after recovering from a serious illness.

## Career

Dahl has written two books on the history of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK): Hallo-Hallo (1975) and Dette er London (1978). He was cultural editor of the newspaper Dagbladet from 1978 to 1985, and from 1988 to 2009 professor at the University of Oslo. Dahl has been co-editor of the encyclopaedias Pax Leksikon (1978–1981) and Norsk krigsleksikon 1940-45 (1995), and the four-volume press history Norsk presses historie 1660–2010. He is, however, most famous in the English-speaking world for the book Quisling: A Study in Treachery, a two-volume biography of the politician and Minister-President Vidkun Quisling; it was condensed into one volume upon translation into English.
He is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 2000 he received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award.

## Selected works

* Norge mellom krigene (1971)
* Hallo-Hallo. Kringkastingen i Norge 1920–1940 (1975)
* "Dette er London". NRK i krig 1940–1945 (1978)
* Vidkun Quisling. En fører blir til (biography, 1991)
* Vidkun Quisling. En fører for fall (biography, 1992)
# India Fowler

India Fowler is a British actress. She is known for her roles as Poppy in the Showtime thriller The Agency (2024) and as Young Zoe Walker in the Netflix series White Lines (2020). Fowler is set to star in the upcoming horror film Fear Street: Prom Queen.

## Career

Fowler began her acting career with a role in the film Retaliation in 2017. In 2018, Fowler gained recognition for portraying Ellen Mason in Netflix television mini-series Safe. In 2020, she appeared as Young Zoe Walker in the Netflix series White Lines. Prior to her film and TV appearances she played the role of the child in the acclaimed stage version or George Orwells 1984 at the Playhouse Theatre in Londons west end.
She continued her television career with her role as Maddy in 2022 in Man vs. Bee alongside Rowan Atkinson.
In 2023, Fowler played the character Lillie Massen in the HBO series The Nevers. As well as this, she played the role of Sara in Sky Max's television film The Amazing Mr. Blunden.
In 2024, Fowler had prominent roles in Paramount+ series Insomnia playing the role of Chloe Averill., as well as playing the role of Poppy in Showtime thriller The Agency.
Fowler is set to star as the lead in upcoming Netflix horror film Fear Street: Prom Queen in 2025.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | Retaliation | Sophie |
| 2021 | The Amazing Mr. Blunden | Sara | TV Movie |
| 2024 | The Strangers: Chapter 1 | Waitress |
| 2025 | Fear Street: Prom Queen | Lori Granger | upcoming |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Safe | Ellen Mason | 8 episodes |
| 2020 | White Lines | Young Zoe Walker | 5 episodes |
| 2021 | The Nevers | Lillie Massen | 5 episodes |
| 2022 | Man vs. Bee | Maddy | 4 episodes |
| 2024 | Franklin | Angelic Young Girl | 1 episode |
| 2024 | Insomnia | Chloe Averill | 6 episodes |
| 2024 | The Agency | Poppy | 6 episodes |
# Bee, Oklahoma

Bee is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Johnston County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 135 as of the 2020 Census.
Bee is generally situated southeast of Tishomingo and northwest of Durant, located southwest of State Highway 22 and west of State Highway 78, while bordered on its west by the far northern end of Lake Texoma. The Fort Washita Historic Site is just to the southeast.

## History

The community was intended to be named after Dee Taylor, the daughter of two early settlers; however, the U.S. Post Office Department changed the name to "Bee". Its post office operated from April 5, 1889, until June 15, 1918.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the community has an area of 1.306 square miles (3.38 km$^2$); 1.299 square miles (3.36 km$^2$) of its area is land, and 0.007 square miles (0.018 km$^2$) is water.
# Carol Mafagane

Mokgaetji Carol Mafagane is a South African politician and a member of parliament (MP) for the UMkhonto weSizwe (MK).
She was first elected in the 2024 South African general election. She was previously a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF).
She comes from the village of Byldrift.
# Kate Bolz

Kate Bolz (born March 1, 1979) is an American politician and social worker who served as a member of the Nebraska Legislature, representing the 29th district from 2013 to 2021. She was the Democratic nominee for Nebraska's 1st congressional district in the 2020 election.

## Early life and education

Born in Lincoln, Nebraska, Bolz graduated from Palmyra High School in 1997. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Nebraska Wesleyan University in 2001 and Master of Social Work from the University of Michigan in 2005.

## Career

Bolz was an Emerson National Hunger Fellow, and also worked with the Lutheran Services of America. She later became a policy analyst with Nebraska Appleseed, focusing on a low-income self-sufficiency program.
Bolz was elected to the Nebraska Legislature in 2012. During her tenure in the legislature, Bolz has specialized in education issues, tax fairness, opportunities for working families, aging issues, and economic growth.
In October 2019, Bolz announced that she would run against Jeff Fortenberry to represent Nebraska's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives in the 2020 elections. On May 12, 2020, Bolz defeated Babs Ramsey and became the Democratic nominee. She lost the November election, and soon joined the staff of Lincoln, Nebraska Mayor Leirion Gaylor Baird. She was later named State Director for Rural Development for the USDA.
# Cervid alphaherpesvirus 2

Cervid alphaherpesvirus 2 (CvHV-2) is a species of virus in the genus Varicellovirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.
# Emblem of West Bengal

* This article is part of a series aboutMamata Banerjee
Chief Minister of West BengalIncumbent
MLA from Bhabhanipur (2011-present)
Leader of Trinamool Congress (2001-present)
Early life and education
Recognitions
Electoral Performance
General elections
1999
2004
2009
2014
2019
2024
Assembly elections
2011
2016
2021
Early Political Movements
Singur land controversy
Nandigram violence
Tenure as Chief Minister
State Council of Ministers
First
Second
Third
Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in West Bengal
Gorkhaland Territorial Administration
New Police Commissionerates
Howrah City
Barrackpore
Bidhanagar City
Chandannagar
Asansol-Durgapur
Emblem of West Bengal
2023 Indian Wrestler's protest
Initiatives
Kanyashree Prakalpa
Didi Ke Bolo
Controversies
2013 Kamduni gang rape and murder case
2012 Suzette Jordan gangrape case
2014 Birbhum gang rape case
2015 Kandhamal gang rape case
Saradha Scam
Rose Valley scandal
Narada sting operation
Nandigram controversy
2021 Bengal post-poll violence
SSC scandal
2023 West Bengal local elections violence
2024 Sandeshkhali violence
2024 Kolkata rape and murder incident
Political Slogans
Ma Mati Manush
Khela Hobe
Joy Bangla
Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video :
vte :
The Emblem of West Bengal is the official seal of the Government of the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Design

The emblem consists of a circle depicting a globe with the state of West Bengal highlighted by a representation of the Bengali alphabet. The National Emblem of India appears above the globe and the emblem includes the name of the state in English (i.e. West Bengal) and in the Bengali language (i.e. Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, romanized: Pôśchim Bôṅgô). The central element of the emblem was also used by the state government's Biswa Bangla campaign to promote the sale of traditional Bengali handicrafts and textiles.

## Historic emblems

The current emblem was designed by Mamata Banerjee, the Chief Minister of the state and was officially adopted in January 2018. Prior to the adoption of the new emblem in 2018, the state government used the National Emblem of India for official purposes but had adopted a distinctive logo for marketing purposes. This logo, known as "Banglarmukh" (Face of Bengal), depicted a female face surround by a red veil.
* Ensign of the Bengal Presidency during British rule in India
* Emblem of the Bengal Presidency
* Coat of Arms of the Nawab of Bengal (top) and, that of the Nawab of Murshidabad (bottom)
* Banglarmukh emblem used until 2018

## Autonomous district councils in West Bengal
### Gorkhaland

West Bengal has one autonomous district council, the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration, which adopted its own emblem in October 2014. The emblem is a circular seal featuring a locomotive of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a woman picking tea leaves, a rhododendron flower and mountain peaks of the Himalayas surrounded by the name of the authority and two pairs of crossed Kukri daggers.
* Emblem of the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration

## Government banner

The Government of West Bengal can be represented by a banner displaying the emblem of the state on a white field.
# Shire of McKinlay

The Shire of McKinlay is a local government area in outback north-western Queensland, Australia.
It covers an area of 40,737 square kilometres (15,728.6 sq mi), and has existed as a local government entity since 1891. The shire economy is based on beef production and mining. BHP operate the Cannington Mine in the shire, extracting silver, lead and zinc.
In the 2021 census, the Shire of McKinlay had a population of 836 people.

## History

Wanamarra (also known as Maykulan and Wunumura is an Australian Aboriginal language in North West Queensland. The language region includes areas within the Shire of McKinlay, Shire of Cloncurry and Shire of Richmond, including the Flinders River area, and the towns of Kynuna and Richmond.
The Mackinlay Division was created on 9 December 1891 out of parts of Boulia and Cloncurry under the Divisional Boards Act 1887.
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Mackinlay Division became the Shire of Mackinlay on 31 March 1903.
In 1932, the spelling of the shire's name was altered to be Shire of McKinlay, as the shire was named after the explorer John McKinlay.
On 24 July 1930, it was abolished and a new Shire of McKinlay was formed from parts of the Shires of Cloncurry, McKinlay, Winton and Wyangarie (Richmond).

## Towns and localities

The Shire of McKinlay includes the following settlements:
* Julia Creek
* Cannington
* Kynuna
* McKinlay
* Nelia

## Amenities

The McKinlay Shire Council operates public libraries at Julia Creek and McKinlay.

## Chairmen and mayors

* 1927: W. M. Allison
* 2008–2012: Paul Woodhouse
* 2012–2020 : Belinda Murphy
* 2020–present: Philip Roland Curr

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Queensland local elections: McKinlay :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | Independent | Fiona Malone |
| | Independent | Shauna Royes |
| | Independent | Michele Zadow |
| | Independent | Sheree Pratt |
| | Independent | John Lynch |
| | Independent | Amanda Stevens |
| | Independent | Luke Spreadborough |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |

## Demographics

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 1,899 |
| 1947 | 1,633 |
| 1954 | 1,647 |
| 1961 | 2,132 |
| 1966 | 1,701 |
| 1971 | 1,582 |
| 1976 | 1,468 |
| 1981 | 1,477 |
| 1986 | 1,446 |
| 1991 | 1,306 |
| 1996 | 1,423 |
| 2001 census | 1,361 |
| 2006 census | 898 |
| 2011 census | 1,050 |
| 2016 census | 796 |
| 2021 census | 836 |
# Shaun Saiko

Shaun Saiko (born November 13, 1989) is a Canadian retired professional soccer player.

## Career
### Club

After impressing during a trial, Saiko began his professional career with Middlesbrough in the English Football League Championship. Despite playing extensively with the reserves he never made a first team appearance for the club and was released at the end of the 2009-10 season.
Returning home to Canada, he was signed by FC Edmonton of the new North American Soccer League in 2011. He scored the first goal in franchise history on April 9, 2011, in a 2-1 victory over the Fort Lauderdale Strikers. The club re-signed Saiko for the 2012 season on October 12, 2011.
In May 2012, he was named the NASL player of the month for his five goals and two assists, including a hat trick against the Carolina Railhawks.
On November 5, 2013 it was announced that Saiko had been released from FC Edmonton.
On November 26, 2013 San Antonio Scorpions announced that Saiko has signed with the club for the 2014 season. Saiko made six appearances for a total of 183 minutes played, and scored one goal. He was released from his contract on August 6, 2014.

### International

Saiko has played for Canadian national youth teams at U15, U20 and U23 levels, and was part of the Canadian team which took part in the 2009 CONCACAF U-20 Championship and attempted to qualify for the FIFA U-20 World Cup.
# Harpalus smaragdinus

Harpalus smaragdinus is a species of ground beetle native to the Palearctic.

## Description

The species head is broad at the ocelli. Its mandibles are pointed, with a tiny basal swelling. The species is similar to Harpalus affinis, but has a gradually rounded nasale between teeth, smaller than in Harpalus serripes.
# High Dyke

High Dyke may refer to:
* High Dyke (road), a road in Lincolnshire
* High Dyke, County Durham, a hamlet in County Durham
# Collimator sight

A collimator sight is a type of optical sight that allows the user looking into it to see an illuminated aiming point aligned with the device the sight is attached to, regardless of eye position (with little parallax). They are also referred to as collimating sights or "occluded eye gunsight" (OEG).

## Description

The basic layout of a collimator sight is a closed tube with a lens at its open end and a luminous reticle mounted near the closed end at the focus of the lens, creating an optical collimator. The reticle is illuminated by an electronic light source (an incandescent light bulb or, more recently, a light-emitting diode) or by ambient light gathered behind the reticle via an opalescent window or fiber optic light pipe. Collimator sights are a relatively old idea, being used in many forms for almost 100 years.

### Usage

Collimator sights, also known as occluded eye gunsights (OEGs), are designed for use with both eyes open. The user aligns one eye with the sight while the other eye remains open and focused on the target. This allows the brain to superimpose the aiming reticle onto the target, creating a composite image. Alternatively, the user can adjust their head position to switch between viewing the sight and the target with the same eye or use a partial alignment to see both the sight and the target simultaneously.

## Applications

Collimator sights as weapon sights are considered to be very simple, rugged and low cost devices. They have been used on mortars and field guns since World War I. There have had more modern incarnations such as the Armson Occluded Eye Gunsight (OEG) and the Normark Corp. Singlepoint. These both used a light gathering rod in a protective clear dome collecting ambient light to illuminate a 'dot' style reticle.
Collimator sights have had uses as a small arms sight for low light situations (such as twilight or "room clearing" operations) since there is no intervening optical window that can block the light, allowing the use of both eyes with a relatively un-obstructed field of view. In recent years the introduction of illuminated reflex sights, holographic sights, and even telescopic sights; (for example the Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight (ACOG) using the "Bindon Aiming Concept") have replaced dedicated collimator sights since these other types of sights can be used with both eyes in the role of a collimator sight.
Collimator sights are also used in astronomy as Finderscopes to aim a telescope at a designated celestial object.
# 2024 Georgia's Rome Tennis Open

The 2024 Georgia's Rome Tennis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2024 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Rome, Georgia, United States, between 29 January and 4 February 2024.

## Champions
### Singles

* McCartney Kessler def. Liv Hovde, 6–4, 6–1

### Doubles

* Angela Kulikov / Liv Hovde def. Hailey Baptiste / Whitney Osuigwe, walkover

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank | Seed |
| ARG | María Lourdes Carlé | 124 | 1 |
| USA | Hailey Baptiste | 130 | 2 |
| USA | Ann Li | 165 | 3 |
| USA | Robin Montgomery | 194 | 4 |
| USA | McCartney Kessler | 206 | 5 |
| | Iryna Shymanovich | 211 | 6 |
| CAN | Carol Zhao | 222 | 7 |
| CAN | Stacey Fung | 238 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 15 January 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Hailey Baptiste
* Clervie Ngounoue
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a junior exempt:
* Madison Sieg
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sara Daavettila
* Dalayna Hewitt
* Hsu Chieh-yu
* Elizabeth Ionescu
* Tiphanie Lemaître
* Ava Markham
* Victoria Osuigwe
* Khrystyna Vozniak
# Kelley B. Hodge

Kelley Brisbon Hodge (born November 17, 1971) is an American attorney and who is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. She served as the 25th District Attorney of Philadelphia. After being elected on July 20, 2017, by the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas Board of Judges, Hodge was sworn in on July 24, 2017, making her the first African American woman to serve as district attorney in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Hodge grew up in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and attended Mount Saint Joseph Academy. She attended the University of Virginia, where she received her Bachelor of Arts Degree in foreign affairs and in Spanish Language and Literature in 1993. She then went on to earn a Juris Doctor from the University of Richmond T.C. Williams School of Law in 1996.

## Career

She became a public defender in Richmond, Virginia, in 1997. She joined the Philadelphia District Attorney's Office in 2004, and afterward worked in the private sector. In 2011, Hodge was appointed to the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency as safe schools advocate in Philadelphia by Governor Tom Corbett, where she served until 2015. From 2015 to 2016, she was the Title IX coordinator and executive assistant to the president at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.
Hodge served as the interim district attorney from July 24, 2017, assuming the role following Rufus Seth Williams resignation, until January 1, 2018, when Larry Krasner took office.
From 2016 to 2017 and 2018 to 2020, Hodge was of counsel at the law firm of Elliott Greenleaf in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania. In April 2020, Hodge joined Fox Rothschild in the firm's Philadelphia office as a partner in the labor and employment department.

### Federal judicial service

On July 12, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Hodge to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. President Biden nominated Hodge to the seat vacated by Judge Petrese B. Tucker, who assumed senior status on June 1, 2021. On September 7, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On September 28, 2022, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote. On December 6, 2022, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–43 vote. Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 52–44 vote. She received her judicial commission on December 23, 2022.
# 2024 Thane explosion

On 23 May 2024, a fire broke out following the explosion of four boilers at a chemical factory in Dombivili, a suburb of Thane. Ten people were killed and more than 64 were injured.

## Incident

At 13:30 IST on 23 May 2024, four boilers exploded at the Amber Chemical Factory at Dombivili, a suburb of Thane. The factory was involved in the production of food coloring and other chemicals. The fire spread to nearby factories and buildings, before being extinguished. Ten people were killed and more than 64 were injured in the accident.

## Aftermath

National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), Thane Disaster Response FOrce (TDRF) and Maharashtra fire service were involved in fire control, search and rescue operations. The injured were rescued and treated in nearby hospitals. The owner of the factory was arrested after the accident and experts opined that fire safety regulations might not have been followed. The cause of the accident is under investigation.
Government of Maharashtra announced that the fire started in a reactor and spread to other parts of the plant, resulting in the explosion. An expert committee was formed to investigate the accident. Chief Minister of Maharashtra Eknath Shinde announced an ex-gratia of ₹500,000 (US$5,800) for the next of the kin who were killed.
# Bugui Point Lighthouse

Bugui Point Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on Bugui Point in the town of Aroroy, in the northern tip of Masbate Island, province of Masbate, in the Philippines. It lights the entrance to the channel between Burias Island and Masbate Island and the channel between Burias and Ticao Islands leading to San Bernardino Strait.
Work on the light began in October 1893 but was halted by the Philippine Revolution in 1896. After the Philippine-American War, lighthouse construction was resumed by the new American government in the Philippines; and Bugui Point Lighthouse was lit on December 1, 1902.
# Angela V. Shelton

Angela V. Shelton is an American actress and comedian. Her television credits include Mr. Show with Bob and David, Grounded for Life, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, and Hulu original series Quick Draw Shelton was a contestant on the NBC reality series I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, but was eliminated on June 4, 2009. She is also one half of the Los Angeles-based comedy duo Frangela, the other half being Frances Callier. Shelton was the voice of Calypso in the Spider-Man 2 video game.

## Career

She began her acting career in 1993 at Second City Detroit. She was introduced to Frances Callier in Chicago, and they later become known as Frangela.
In 2003, the Frangela duo starred as the protagonists of the adult animated sitcom, Hey Monie!, which was shown on Black Entertainment Television and Oxygen and won a NAMIC award. Shelton voiced the eponymous Monie.
The duo perform stand-up comedy together and have appeared in an advertisement for the Equality Campaign's "NO on Prop 8" campaign. Shelton and Callier worked on the British comedy series 3 Non-Blondes. Shelton appears regularly as Frangela on VH1s Best Week Ever. The duo finished their hit show An Evening with the Afro-Saxons in 2008. They also host a radio talk show together on KEIB on Saturday afternoons.
On September 10, 2018, Frangela began hosting a new talk show called Me Time with Frangela that is seen on television stations owned by Raycom Media.
Shelton was an original cast member of the Second City Detroit comedy troupe, which opened on September 15, 1993. Other notable cast members included Larry Joe Campbell and Keegan-Michael Key.