OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrea Elle

Andrea Elle (born 1940) is a former East German road bicycle racer.

## Career

Elle started her career as a ballet dancer, handball player, and track and field athlete before eventually settled on cycling.
Elle raced for "SC Einheit Berlin" cycling club. At the 1960 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Leipzig she placed third in the individual pursuit. In 1963, she won the GDR Road Bicycle Racing championship, after coming second in 1958; the following year, 1959, she was third. She won the GDR track time trial championship in 1960, 1961 and 1964, and placed second in 1962 and 1963. In 1960, she also won the sprint.

## Personal life

In 1964, Elle married cyclist Rudolf Franz.

## Sources

* Meister-Ehepaar mit hohen Zielen, in: Der Radsportler, hg. v. Deutscher Radsport-Verband der DDR, Ausgabe vom 5. April 1968, Seite 8f.
* This biographical article relating to German cycling is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Orchidelirium

Orchidelirium, also called orchidomania or orchid fever, is the name given to the Victorian era's flower madness for collecting and discovering orchids. Wealthy orchid fanatics of the 19th century sent explorers and collectors to almost every part of the world in search of new varieties and species of orchids.
Orchidelirium is seen as similar to Dutch tulip mania. Today there still exists some levels of orchid madness, that has some times resulted in theft of exceptional orchids among collectors such as the Ghost Orchid.

## History

In the 19th century, Orchids were brought to Europe through collecting expeditions. Initially the craze was limited to the European upper classes. New exotic orchids were most often sold at auction in London, fetching extravagant prices. The rich spent a fortune on orchids that died due to unsuitable conditions.
Commissioned collectors traveled all over the world for months in search of new species. Many died on these expeditions due to conflict with locals or rival orchid-hunters engaged in destructive behaviours. These expensive expeditions were often shrouded in secrecy and it was not unusual for collectors to spread misleading information about the locations where new orchids were found.
During this time very little was known about the cultivation of orchids and their survival rate was dismal. Through experimentation and by gathering more information on the growing conditions of orchids in their natural habitat, knowledge was slowly being developed and by 1851 B.S. Williams published the first edition of The Orchid Grower's Manual (London 1871).
Culturally, man-eating plant mythos was developed throughout the nineteenth century around plants foreign to European audiences which were introduced due to importation, like orchids. Examples of Victorian tales with vampiric orchids are H.G. Wells' 1894 short story The Flowering of the Strange Orchid and Fred M. White's 1898 The Purple Terror.
Today, international trading of orchids harvested in the wild is now banned by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) adopted in 1973. Still many orchid species are endangered. Orchid smuggling is thought to contribute to the loss of some species of orchid in the wild.
# 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone

1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (DMI) is a cyclic urea used as a high-boiling polar aprotic solvent. This colourless, highly polar solvent has high thermal and chemical stability. Together with homologous solvent DMPU, since the 1970s it serves as an analog of tetramethylurea. It can be prepared from 1,2-dimethylethylenediamine by reaction with phosgene.

## History

In 1940 Du Pont applied for a patent on acetylene storage in many polar organic solvents, one of which was 1,3-dimethyl-2-imid azolidone. The company filed another patent on a method of synthesizing the same compound, albeit called s-dimethylethyleneurea, in 1944.
Soon thereafter William Boon from the Imperial Chemical Industries published a different synthesis method of what he called 1:3-dimethyliminazolid-2-one. The compound was more closely studied in the 1960s, with its adoption as a solvent starting in the 1970s.

## Solvent

DMI has excellent solvating ability for both inorganic and organic compounds. In many applications, DMI (as well as DMPU) can be used as a substitute or replacement for the carcinogenic solvent HMPA. Compared to the 6-atom ring analog, it has an advantage of lower viscosity (1.9 vs. 2.9 cP at 25°C).
DMI is used in a variety of applications including detergents, dyestuffs, electronic materials and in the manufacture of polymers.
DMI is toxic in contact with skin.
# 19th Moscow International Film Festival

The 19th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 17 to 28 July 1995. The Golden St. George was not awarded.

## Jury

* Richard Gere (United States – President of the Jury)
* Friedrich Gorenstein (Germany)
* Aurelio De Laurentiis (Italy)
* Otar Iosseliani (Georgia)
* László Kovács (United States)
* Jiří Menzel (Czech Republic)
* David Robinson (Great Britain)
* Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina (Russia)
* Jerome Hellman (United States)
* Conrad Hall (United States)

## Films in competition

The following films were selected for the main competition:
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Production country |
| The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain | The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain | Christopher Monger | Great Britain |
| Up, Down, Fragile | Haut bas fragile | Jacques Rivette | France, Switzerland |
| State Secret | Segreto di stato | Giuseppe Ferrara | Italy |
| What a Wonderful Game | Kakaya chudnaya igra | Pyotr Todorovsky | Russia |
| Mario and the Magician | Mario und der Zauberer | Klaus Maria Brandauer | Germany, France, Austria |
| Marble Ass | Dupe od mramora | Želimir Žilnik | Yugoslavia |
| Reverted | Zawrócony | Kazimierz Kutz | Poland |
| Boys on the Side | Boys on the Side | Herbert Ross | United States |
| The Conqueror | Zhengfuzhe | Wenji Teng | China |
| A Last Note | Gogo no yuigonjo | Kaneto Shindo | Japan |
| Country Life | Country Life | Michael Blakemore | Australia |
| Hunter's Family | Semya okhotnika | Shapiga Musina | Kazakhstan |
| The Trace | Iz | Yeşim Ustaoğlu | Turkey |
| Condition Red | Condition Red | Mika Kaurismäki | Finland, United States, Germany, France |
| Thanks for Every New Morning | Díky za kazdé nové ráno | Milan Šteindler | Czech Republic |
| A Life for the Taking | Tag ditt liv | Göran du Rées | Sweden |
| Mee Pok Man | Mee Pok Man | Eric Khoo | Singapore |
| The Turkish Passion | La pasion turca | Vicente Aranda | Spain |
| The Wondrous Voyage of Kornel Esti | Esti Kornél csodálatos utazása | József Pacskovszky | Hungary |
| A French Woman | Une femme française | Régis Wargnier | France, Great Britain, Germany |
| Jaguar | Iagouaros | Katerina Evangelakou | Greece |
| Eggs | Eggs | Bent Hamer | Norway |

## Awards

* Golden St. George: Not awarded
* Silver St. George for Directing:
** Régis Wargnier for A French Woman
** Milan Šteindler for Thanks for Every New Morning
* Special Silver St. George: Director of Photography Lajos Koltai for Mario and the Magician
* Silver St. George:
** Best Actor: Gabriel Barylli for A French Woman
** Best Actress: Emmanuelle Béart for A French Woman
* Prix of Ecumenical Jury: The Englishman Who Went Up a Hill But Came Down a Mountain by Christopher Monger
* Honorable Diplomas:
** For the contribution to cinema: Sergei Bondarchuk
** Tonino Guerra, screenwriter
** Beata Tyszkiewicz, actress
# Apolacon Township, Pennsylvania

Apolacon Township is a township in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 425 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 22.8 square miles (59 km$^2$), of which 22.5 square miles (58 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km$^2$) (1.32%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 500 people, 204 households, and 149 families residing in the township. The population density was 22.2 people per square mile (8.6 people/km$^2$). There were 290 housing units at an average density of 12.9 per square mile (5.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.4% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.6% Asian, and 0.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1% of the population.
There were 204 households, out of which 27% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.7% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the township the population was spread out, with 19.6% under the age of 18, 63.4% from 18 to 64, and 17% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.3 years.
The median income for a household in the township was $47,500, and the median income for a family was $58,958. Males had a median income of $34,063 versus $30,750 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,042. About 6.5% of families and 10.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Labone Senior High School

Labone Senior High School (popularly known as L-A Bone) is a public senior high school located in Labone in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. It is noted for its success in the National Science and Maths Quiz, athletics, music and cultural activities.

## History

In 1949, six leaders of Ghana saw the need to establish an educational institution for young people staying around Osu and La. A private school was established in the Ako Adjei Area.
At independence, the first president of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah, realized that to accelerate the country's development, educational facilities must be widespread.
The Ghana Educational Trust was instituted and was charged with the construction of school buildings throughout the country, including Labone. The school was relocated to the present site.

## Crest

The crest was designed by Nii Amon Kotei, a senior citizen and national award winner who also designed the national coat of arms.
The crest is a shield divided into four quarters by fishing rope running horizontally and vertically.
Each quarter carries an appropriate motive:
* Top right-hand quarter: The early appearance of the Sun in the East: This signals "Make hay while the sun shines".
* Top left-hand quarter: A crossed pen and torch light on an open book: this depicts "the pen is mightier than the sword".
* The bottom right-hand quarter: A crossed pick axe and cutlass: This depicts "dignity in labour".
* The bottom left-hand quarter: The oil palm tree is a plant that suggests usefulness and productivity.

## School Heads

* S. Gyasi Nimako (1961)
* R. Lomo Jones.1961 (196)
* E. A Lamptey.1968 (1982)
* Bossman Owusu Ayim1982 (1990)
* D. H. K. Ofosu (1990)
* Peter Owusu Donkor (1990 - 1995)
* Cecilia Aggrey (Mensah (1995 - 2003)
* Joyce Ossei (Agyekum (2003 - 2013)
* Mary Amankwah (2013 - 2014)
* Kate Bannerman (2014 - 2017)
* Cynthia Obuo Nti (2017 - 2022)
* Rejoice Akua Akorlor (2022 -)
* Erica Akosua Adobea Larbi
# Andrej Kravárik

Andrej Kravárik (born 28 July 1971) is a Slovak-Greek former volleyball player and current coach. He spent the biggest part of his playing career at Iraklis Thessaloniki, where he enjoyed great success. He was also coach of the Slovakia men's national volleyball team.

## Personal life

Kravárik is married with Maya, who is also a volleyball player. They have a daughter, Michaela (born in 1997), currently a member of Iraklis women's volleyball team.
His father is Jaroslav Kravárik, a former footballer, who played for Spartak Trnava and the Czechoslovakia national team.

## Awards
### Individual

* 2000 Greek Cup "Most Valuable Player"
* 2001 Greek Championship "Most Valuable Player"
* 2001–02 CEV Indesit Champions League Final Four "Best Blocker"
* 2012 Greek Championship "Most Valuable Player"

### Club

* 1993 Slovak Championship - Champion, with VKP Bratislava
* 1994 Slovak Championship - Champion, with VKP Bratislava
* 1997 Greek Super Cup - Champion, with Aris Thessaloniki
* 2000 Greek Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2002 Greek Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2002 Greek Championship - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2004 Greek Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2004 Greek Super Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2004–05 CEV Champions League – Runner-up, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2005 Greek Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2005 Greek Championship - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2005 Greek Super Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2005–06 CEV Champions League – Runner-up, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2006 Greek Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2007 Greek Championship - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2007 Greek Super Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2008 Greek Championship - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2008 Greek Super Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2008–09 CEV Champions League – Runner-up, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2012 Greek Cup - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki
* 2012 Greek Championship - Champion, with Iraklis Thessaloniki

### National team
#### With Slovakia

* 1997 European Championship - 8th place

#### With Greece

* 2004 FIVB World League - 5th place
* 2004 Summer Olympics - 5th place
# Billy Kelsey

George William Kelsey (August 24, 1881 – April 24, 1968), was a professional baseball player for the 1907 Pittsburgh Pirates. He later was a manager in the Texas League in 1909 and the Western Association in 1915.
# Acria nivalis

Acria nivalis is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang and Li in 1999 or 2000. It is found in China (Henan).
Some sources list this species as a synonym of Letogenes festalis Meyrick, 1930; Wang and Guan (2015) do not mention it among Chinese Acria.
The wingspan is 18–21 mm.
# Roberto Rivera Ruiz de Porras

Roberto Rivera Ruiz de Porras (born October 28, 1950) is a Puerto Rican politician affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD). He has been a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives since 2001 representing District 39. Since 2013, he is serving as Speaker pro tempore of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico.

## Early years and studies

Roberto Rivera Ruiz de Porras was born in Ponce on October 28, 1950. He studied at the Colegio San Juan Bosco in the Barrio Cantera.
Rivera Ruiz de Porras completed a degree in Business Management from Caribbean University.

## Professional career

Rivera worked for 29 years in the banking industry.

## Political career

Rivera began his political career when he became a member of the Municipal Assembly of Carolina in 1989. He served in that position until 2000, when he decided to run for the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico representing District 40. He was elected at the 2000 general election.
Rivera was reelected in 2004, 2008, and 2012. After being reelected in that last election, he was appointed as the House's Speaker pro tempore.
Became acting Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico on August 29, 2016 after the resignation of Jaime Perelló.

## Personal life

Rivera is married and has two children.
# Prigoana

The Prigoana is a left tributary of the river Sebeș in Romania. It discharges into the Sebeș downstream of the Oașa Dam. Its length is 11 km (6.8 mi) and its basin size is 30 km$^2$ (12 sq mi).
# 1989 Eckerd Open – Doubles

Terry Phelps and Raffaella Reggi were the defending champions but did not compete that year.
Brenda Schultz and Andrea Temesvári won in the final 7–6, 6–4 against Elise Burgin and Rosalyn Fairbank.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Leila Meskhi / Larisa Savchenko (quarterfinals)
* Elise Burgin / Rosalyn Fairbank (final)
* Penny Barg / Ronni Reis (semifinals)
* Mary Lou Daniels / Wendy White (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | L Meskhi L Savchenko | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Cioffi S Stafford | 4 | 2 | | 1 | L Meskhi L Savchenko | 1 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Langrová J Pospíšilová | 6 | 4 | 2 | | I Budařová K Maleeva | 6 | 1 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Budařová K Maleeva | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | I Budařová K Maleeva | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | M L Daniels W White | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | B Schultz A Temesvári | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | |
| | B Fulco P Vásquez | 1 | 2 | | 4 | M L Daniels W White | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Schultz A Temesvári | 6 | 6 | | | B Schultz A Temesvári | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Foxworth J Thomas | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | Brenda Schultz Andrea Temesvári | 7 | 6 |
| | S Cecchini L Gildemeister | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Elise Burgin Rosalyn Fairbank | 6 | 4 |
| | A Grossman A Sánchez | 4 | 5 | | | S Cecchini L Gildemeister | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Cueto H Na | 0 | 2 | | 3 | P Barg R Reis | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | P Barg R Reis | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | P Barg R Reis | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| | L Ferrando P Tarabini | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 2 | E Burgin R Fairbank | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | K Horvath A Leand | 1 | 6 | | | L Ferrando P Tarabini | 2 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Faber J Goodling | 2 | 2 | | 2 | E Burgin R Fairbank | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | E Burgin R Fairbank | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Eungbongsan (Yeongwol)

Eungbongsan (Korean: 응봉산) is a mountain in the county of Yeongwol, Gangwon-do, in South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,013 m (3,323 ft).
# Madaesan

Madaesan is a South Korean mountain that extends across Yeongwol County, Gangwon-do and Danyang County, Chungcheongbuk-do. It has an elevation of 1,052.2 m (3,452 ft).
# Staňkovice (Louny District)

Staňkovice (German: Stankowitz) is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Staňkovice lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of Louny, 48 km (30 mi) south-west of Ústí nad Labem, and 67 km (42 mi) north-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Staňkovice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Staňkovice (796)
* Staňkovice Průmyslová zóna Triangle (0)
* Selibice (61)
* Tvršice (163)
# Tania Dickinson

Tania Marguerite Dickinson FSA (born 1946) is a British archaeologist specialising in early-medieval Britain. Dickinson undertook undergraduate study at St. Anne's College, Oxford and postgraduate study at the Institute of Archaeology (Oxford). Her doctoral thesis, titled The Anglo-Saxon burial sites of the upper Thames region, and their bearing on the history of Wessex, circa AD 400-700, was supervised by Sonia Chadwick Hawkes and Christopher Hawkes (for the first year).
In 1973 she was appointed Lecturer in Archaeology at University College, Cardiff before moving to the University York as a lecturer in 1979. She remained at York until her retirement in 2011. Dickinson was one of the lead researchers on, and chair of, the Staffordshire Hoard Research Project (2014-2015). The final report for the project was published in September 2019.

## Select publications

* Dickinson, Tania M. & Speake, George (1992). "The Seventh-Century Cremation Burial in Asthall Barrow, Oxfordshire: A Reassessment" (PDF). In Carver, Martin (ed.). The Age of Sutton Hoo: The seventh century in north-western Europe. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. pp. 95–130. ISBN 0-85115-330-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2019.
* 1993. 'Early Saxon saucer brooches: a preliminary overview', in W. Filmer‑Sankey (ed.), Anglo‑Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History 6, 11–44.
* 2005. 'Symbols of protection: the significance of animal-ornamented shields in Early Anglo-Saxon England', Medieval Archaeology 49, 109–163.
* 2011. 'Overview: mortuary ritual', in H. Hamerow, D. Hinton and S. Crawford (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford, Oxford University Press.pp221–237.
* 2014. 'Jewellery', in M. Lapidge, J. Blair, S. Keynes and D. Scragg (eds.), The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England, Chichester, John Wiley & Sons. pp263–267.
* 2019. Editor, with Chris Fern and Leslie Webster. The Staffordshire Hoard: An Anglo-Saxon Treasure. London, Society of Antiquaries of London.
# Aochi Shigetsuna

Aochi Shigetsuna (青地 茂綱, d. 19 October 1570) was a samurai retainer beneath the clan of Oda throughout the latter Sengoku period of Feudal Japan. Shigetsuna was the legitimate second son of Gamō Sadahide and was later adopted by Aochi Nagatsuna, a daimyō who held residence in the Kurita District of Ōmi Province. Around the year of 1569 Shigetsuna along with his brother Gamo Katahide would both submit to the prominent Oda Nobunaga. One year following this event Shigetsuna accompanied his new lord in a campaign that would aspire for death to the defiant Asakura of Echizen Province. However, after Azai Nagamasa had initially defected from his allegiance to the Oda in support of the Asakura, who were his mutual allies for many generations, the Oda army was forced into retreat and Shigetsuna would consequently lose his life defending their rear guard.