OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Svetlana Alekseyeva

Svetlana Alekseyeva (born 13 March 1970) is a Belarusian diver. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# National Scholarship Portal

The National Scholarship Portal (NSP) is an online portal by the Government of India for applying, processing, verifying and sanction of Government scholarships to students. It aims to reduce discrepancies and provide a common, effective and transparent way to disburse scholarships to students. It aims to be a "one stop" portal for Indian students applying for scholarships by bringing together hundreds of scholarships run by both states and the central government. The portal is a part of the government's Digital India initiative and the National e-Governance Plan.

## History

In 2016 Government of India launched National Scholarship portal.
and in 2018, the Indian government launched the National Scholarship Portal mobile app to allow poor and rural students to access the portal. It was developed by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.
The full web-based portal launched in 2020.
In 2022, the portal was criticized for failing to verify the scholarship applications of over 1,000 girls from Gujarat, leading to them being denied a scholarship.

## Funding

The portal distributes funds through the Direct Benefit Transfer system.
# James Burnham House

The James Burnham House is a historic First Period house in Ipswich, Massachusetts. Burnham, who was apparently a wealthy man, lived in three different houses in the area from the 1670s to 1703. This is house is believed to be one that he purchased from Samuel Poad in 1677, based on what is known of the various properties and related transactions. The main body of the house exhibits no exposed evidence of its 17th century origins, but analysis of its structure reveals a set of features that make it nearly certain that it was built well before 1700. These diagnostic features include unusually large rooms, of a scale comparable to others in Ipswich, a spacing between joists that is distinctive to pre-1683 Ipswich houses, and a relatively steep roof pitch. Most of these features were covered over by alterations made to the interior during the Federal period, and the building's attic space has been finished over. A two-story ell was added onto the back of the house in the 19th century, and a porch was added in the 20th.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Amalda coenobium

Amalda coenobium is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Queensland, Australia.
# Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Hasan Musawi Isfahani (Persian: ابوالحسن موسوی اصفهانی) (Arabic: أبوالحسن الموسوي الأصفهاني); 1861 – November 4, 1946) was an Iranian Shia marja'.
Isfahani became the leading marja' of the Shia world after the death of Muhammad-Hussein Naini.

## Biography

Isfahani was born in Madiseh to Sayyid Muhammad Isfahani, a renowned alim of Isfahan.
Isfahani passed his preliminary training in Nimarud School in Isfahan and travelled to Najaf in 1890. He joined the lessons of Akhund Khorasani, who soon recognized the talents of his disciple. Isfahani received his degree of Ijtihad from Khorasani. After the death of his contemporary scholar, Ayatollah Mirza Hussein Naini, he became the sole Marja' for most of Shia Muslims. Isfahani was banished to Iran for protecting Iraqi Muslims against colonial policies. Also, he had a strong position about the incidents at the Goharshad Mosque in Mashhad.
Isfahani had a grandson named Musa Musawi who studied with him for 17 years. Musa Musawi was a renowned academic and philosopher, who wrote a revisionist text on Shia Islam where he sought to purify schism from innovation and bring it closer to the majority of Muslims.

## Works

In Fiqh, Wasila al-Naja which due to its comprehensive nature, has been elucidated by many Fuqaha including Ruhollah Khomeini.

## Students

* Musa Musawi
* Ayatollah Borqei
* Muhsin al-Hakim
* Mohammad Hadi Milani
* Mirza Hashem Amoli
* Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i
* Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani
* Sayyed Hassan Musavi Bojnourdi
* Ali Naqi Naqvi

## Death

He died in Kadhimiya in 1946.
# Acerinox accident

The Acerinox accident was a radioactive contamination accident in the province of Cádiz. In May 1998, a caesium-137 source managed to pass through the monitoring equipment in an Acerinox scrap metal reprocessing plant in Los Barrios, Spain. When melted, the caesium-137 caused the release of a radioactive cloud. The Acerinox chimney detectors failed to detect it, but it was eventually detected in France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and Austria. The activity concentrations measured were up to 1000 times higher than normal background levels, although the absolute values recorded are still regarded as negligible in terms of radiation protection.
The accident contaminated the scrap metal reprocessing plant, plus two other steel mills that sent its waste for decontamination. According to independent laboratories, the ashes produced by the Acerinox factory had between 640 and 1420 becquerels per gram (the Euratom norm is 10 Bq/g), high enough to be a threat to the public.
On the radiological consequences of this event, six people were exposed to slight levels of caesium-137 contamination. The estimated total costs for clean-up, waste storage, and lost production in the factory were around 26 million US dollars (most of it due to the lost production).
# Kunihiro Ohta

Kunihiro Ohta (born 22 April 1931) is a Japanese former equestrian. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Horacio Álvarez Mesa

Horacio Álvarez Mesa (30 November 1881 – July 1936) was a Spanish politician, lawyer and journalist.
He was born in Avilés on 30 November 1881, the son of Florentino Álvarez Mesa and Carmen Menendez-Valdes Muñiz. Between 1900 - 1901 he studied and Philosophy and Letters in the Central University of Madrid, He then studied law and qualified in 1904. He then practised as a lawyer, journalist and Asturian liberal politician. He was municipal secretary of Avilés from 1 May to 14 July 1908.
He was President of the arts school "Sociedad fundadora y protectora de la Escuela de Artes y Oficios de Aviles" from 1911 to 1914.
In 1917 he became one of the voluntary contributors to the newspaper El Progreso de Asturias (The Progress of Asturias), founded on 6 January that year by the linguist and journalist Julian G. Orbón. They later collaborated with the newspaper El Adenlatado founded in 1932.
He was assassinated at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in July 1936.
# Singrist

Singrist (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Bas-Rhin department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Sommerau.
# Gerasimos Koutsopodiotis

Gerasimos Koutsopodiotis (Greek: Γεράσιμος Κουτσοποδιώτης, born 10 April 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back and defensive midfielder.

## Early life

Koutsopodiotis was born and raised in Vouliagmeni (Greek: Βουλιαγμένη), Athens. He attended Gimnasio, Lower Secondary Education School and graduated from Psychico College in 2017.

## Club career
### Proodeftiki

Koutsopodiotis joined Proodeftiki in 2018 on a free transfer.

### Lamia

On 20 August 2019, Koutsopodiotis joined Lamia on a three-year deal.

### Charavgiakos F.C.

Koutsopodiotis joined Charavgiakos F.C. on 4 August 2020.
# Songs from the Grass String Ranch

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| USA Today | |
Songs from the Grass String Ranch is the fifth studio album by the American country rock band the Kentucky Headhunters. It was released by Audium Entertainment in 2000. The album includes singles "Too Much to Lose", "Louisianna CoCo" and "Love That Woman." Although "Too Much to Lose" reached number 66 on the country charts, the other two singles failed to chart.

## Critical reception

Country Standard Time wrote that "otherwise crisp tunes 'Country Life' and 'Jessico' suffer from a stilted rock sound that doesn't quite fit Kentucky's motley crew."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by The Kentucky Headhunters; "Too Much to Lose", "Dry-Land Fish", "The Dreamin' Kind", and "Rock On" co-written by Verlon Dale Grissom.

## Personnel

From Songs from the Grass String Ranch liner notes.

### The Kentucky Headhunters

* Anthony Kenney - bass guitar, background vocals
* Greg Martin - lead guitar, rhythm guitar, 12-string guitar, acoustic guitar, mandolin, background vocals
* Doug Phelps - rhythm guitar, 12-string guitar, acoustic guitar, lead vocals (except "Dry-Land Fish" and "Louisianna CoCo"), background vocals
* Fred Young - drums, percussion; lead vocals on "Dry-Land Fish"
* Richard Young - rhythm guitar, background vocals; lead vocals on "Louisianna CoCo"

### Additional musicians

* Joey Huffman - horns on "Grass String Ranch", strings on "I Wish I Knew"
* David Jessie - percussion on "Jessico"
* Kenny Weber - banjo on "Jessico"
* Reese Wynans - piano, Hammond B-3 organ

### Technical

* David Barrick - recording
* Chris Fleming - engineering
* Mitchell Fox - executive production
* Robert Hammon - engineering
* The Kentucky Headhunters - production
* Rodney Mills - mixing, mastering
* John Nielsen - mixing
# Birgit Friedmann

Birgit Friedmann (born 8 April 1960) is a German former middle- and long-distance runner who competed in the 1500 metres and 3000 metres for West Germany.
Born in Königstein im Taunus, she made her first major appearance for West Germany at the 1977 European Athletics Junior Championships, where she finished seventh in the 1500 m. The following year she won the national title in the 3000 m at the West German Athletics Championships and was also runner-up to Brigitte Kraus in the 1500 m. She was selected to run the longer event at the 1978 European Athletics Championships, but failed to finish the race. She represented her country at the 1979 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and came 71st while the West German women placed fourth overall.
Friedmann had her greatest success in 1980. She won the West German title in the 3000 m with a run of 9:02 minutes. This gained her selection for the 1980 World Championships in Athletics – a two-event competition created by the International Amateur Athletics Federation in response to the lack of the women's 400 metres hurdles and 3000 m run at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Friedmann defeated all-comers at the competition and became the first ever women's 3000 m world champion with a personal best run of 8:48.05 minutes (also a West German record). The year after she won her third 3000 m national title and also placed third in the 1500 m. She also won the semi-final 1981 European Cup competition.
At the 1982 European Athletics Championships Friedmann achieved a West German and world junior record of 8:43.65 for the 3000 m, but this was only enough for fifth place. She also competed over 1500 m at that championships, but was some way behind the winner in eleventh place. The 1982 season was her last as an athlete and she won her fourth and final national title that year.
During her career she was affiliated with Eintracht Frankfurt and was 1.66 m tall and weighed 51 kg.
Following her retirement from athletics she trained in sports medicine. She is the chief physician of the Sports Medicine Ward of the University Clinic in Heidelberg. In 2006, she co-authored a training manual, with fellow former athletes Herbert Steffny and Markus Keller, called Marathontraining für Frauen (Marathon Training for Women).
# Gaurotes

Gaurotes is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
Subgenus Carilia Mulsant, 1863
* Gaurotes adelph a Ganglbauer, 1889
* Gaurotes atricornis Pu, 1992
* Gaurotes atripennis Matsushita, 1933
* Gaurotes filiola Holzschuh, 1998
* Gaurotes flavimarginata Pu, 1992
* Gaurotes glabratula Holzschuh, 1998
* Gaurotes glabricollis Pu, 1992
* Gaurotes otome Ohbayashi, 1959
* Gaurotes pictiventris Pesarini & Sabbadini, 1997
* Gaurotes piligera Pu, 1992
* Gaurotes tibetana Podaný, 1962
* Gaurotes virginea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Subgenus Gaurotes LeConte, 1850
* Gaurotes cyanipennis (Say, 1824)
* Gaurotes striatopunctata Wickham, 1914 †
* Gaurotes thoracica (Haldeman, 1847)
Subgenus Paragaurotes Plavilshchikov, 1921
* Gaurotes doris Bates, 1884
* Gaurotes ussuriensis Blessig, 1873, Siberia
Gaurotes incertae sedis
* Gaurotes aeneovirens Holzschuh, 1993
* Gaurotes cuprifera Holzschuh, 1993
* Gaurotes fairmairei Aurivillius, 1912
* Gaurotes latiuscula Holzschuh, 1993
* Gaurotes lucidivirens Holzschuh, 1998
* Gaurotes perforata Holzschuh, 1993
* Gaurotes spinipennis Pu, 1992
* Gaurotes tuberculicollis (Blanchard, 1871)
# Teffont

Teffont is a civil parish in the south of Wiltshire, England, consisting of the villages of Teffont Magna and Teffont Evias. It is in the Nadder valley, north of the river, about 10 miles (16 km) west of Salisbury. The parish was created in 1934 by combining the two Teffonts. The population taken at the 2011 census was 248.

## Description

Teffont has a parish council and is in the area of the Wiltshire Council, a unitary authority which is responsible for almost all significant local government functions.
The two former parishes each had a church, and both continue in use, although they are only about three-quarters of a mile apart; they are both Grade II* listed buildings. Until 1922 Teffont Magna was a chapelry of Dinton, and its modest church dates from the 13th century. The church at Teffont Evias was rebuilt in the 1820s, when an imposing tower was added.
Part of Chilmark Quarries, a former stone quarry and now a Site of Special Scientific Interest, is in the far southwest of the parish.

## Roman sacred site

The modern village is within the valley of a perennial spring at the north end of the village. A greensand ridge overlooks the valley from the west, and here the Teffont Archaeology Project has since 2008 investigated the site of a large Roman-period temple complex. The area crosses the boundary of the two Teffonts. This sacred landscape may have marked the western edge of the territory of the Durotriges, whose coins have been found in Teffont.

## Post-Roman status

The name Teffont has an Old English element (*tēo, boundary), though it has also been said to derive from an unattested personal name *Teōwa. The second element is from Latin (*funta, from fontāna, spring). *Funta sites usually lay between areas occupied by Britons and those of early Anglo-Saxons, and the name may have been applied to a spring where people met to agree boundaries. "Funta" and other Latin and British place-name elements in this area of south-west Wiltshire suggest that Brittonic speech may have survived in the area to a late date.
Teffont may have continued to mark a boundary, this time between British and Saxons, for decades after the departure of Roman authority and the fall of the neighbouring civitas Belgarum to the Saxons. To the east there are many sixth-century Saxon cemeteries, but to the west the graves all belong to the second quarter of the seventh century and are of a different character, with weapons and other grave goods which may make a political statement following the conquest of new territory.

## Later Saxon history

In 860 Æthelbald, King of Wessex granted 14 hides at Teffont to his thegn, Osmund.
# Subdivisions of Jharkhand

Subdivision is an administrative unit below district level and above the block or Tehsil level in the state Jharkhand of India. Presently there are 43 subdivisions in 24 districts of Jharkhand. Subdivisions are a group of blocks and it is administered by Sub-divisional Officer (SDO) also called as Sub-divisional Magistrate (SDM).

## List of subdivisions

| Districts | Subdivisions |
| Bokaro | Bermo subdivision |
| Bokaro | Chas subdivision |
| Chatra | Chatra subdivision |
| Chatra | Simaria subdivision |
| Deogarh | Deoghar subdivision |
| Deogarh | Madhupur subdivision |
| Dhanbad | Dhanbad Sadar subdivision |
| Dumka | Dumka Sadar subdivision |
| East Singhbhum | Dhalbhum subdivision |
| East Singhbhum | Ghatshila subdivision |
| Garhwa | Garhwa subdivision |
| Garhwa | Nagar Untari subdivision |
| Garhwa | Ranka subdivision |
| Giridih | Bagodar-Saria subdivision |
| Giridih | Dumri subdivision |
| Giridih | Giridih Sadar subdivision |
| Giridih | Khori Mahuwa subdivision |
| Godda | Godda subdivision |
| Godda | Mahagama subdivision |
| Gumla | Gumla subdivision |
| Hazaribagh | Barhi subdivision |
| Hazaribagh | Hazaribagh Sadar subdivision |
| Jamtara | Jamtara Sadar subdivision |
| Khunti | Khunti subdivision |
| Koderma | Koderma subdivision |
| Lohardaga | Lohardaga subdivision |
| Latehar | Latehar Sadar subdivision |
| Latehar | Mahuadanr subdivision |
| Lohardaga | Lohardaga subdivision |
| Pakur | Pakur subdivision |
| Palamu | Medininagar subdivision |
| Palamu | Chhatarpur subdivision |
| Palamu | Husainabad subdivision |
| Ramgarh | Ramgarh subdivision |
| Ranchi | Bundu subdivision |
| Ranchi | Ranchi Sadar subdivision |
| Sahebganj | Rajmahal subdivision |
| Sahebganj | Sahibganj subdivision |
| Seraikela Kharsawan | Chandil subdivision |
| Seraikela Kharsawan | Seraikela Sadar subdivision |
| Simdega | Simdega subdivision |
| West Singhbhum | Chaibasa subdivision |
| West Singhbhum | Jagannathpur subdivision |
| West Singhbhum | Porahat subdivision |
# Roelof van Lennep

Jonkheer Roelof van Lennep (Dutch pronunciation:; 3 October 1876 – 13 September 1951) was a Dutch male tennis player. He competed for the Netherlands in the tennis event at the 1908 Summer Olympics where he took part in the men's singles and men's doubles competitions (partnering with his brother Christiaan).

## Tennis family and career

Roelof was born on 3 October 1876 to Christiaan van Lennep and his second wife Charlotta Louise Küpfer. Roelof had six siblings, and a half-sister, including Madzy, Christine, August Willem and Christiaan van Lennep, all of whom later got involved in tennis . In 1895 he and his family founded the Hilversumsche Lawn Tennisclub in their own house. Some years after they established three cement courts. His sister Christine was appointed the club's treasurer. His brother August Willem won the national championships in 1903 but died young, at the age of only 24, in 1908 in London. His sister Madzy won the ladies' doubles three consecutive times (1899-1901) and the mixed two consecutive time (1899–1900, partnering Karel Beukema) both streaks started from the inaugural championships. His brother Christiaan was the most successful amongst them winning the singles on six occasions, the doubles seven times (1904, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1923).
His breakthrough came when in 1904 he won a triple crown at the Haarlem International Championships (partnering Emilie Dolleman and J. F. Sol). In the same month he reached the finals of the Dutch International Championships in Scheveningen with his brother Christiaan but fell to Wylie Cameron Grant and Irving Wright. On top of that he became the triple crown national champion of the Netherlands after he copied his brother, August's singles feat from last year then claimed the doubles with Christiaan and finished the day with the mixed title partnering Louise Dolleman. Next year he was able to defend his doubles titles only losing the singles to Christiaan.
In 1909 he won the mixed national championships after a three-year hiatus partnering Loes Everts. In 1910 he regained his national doubles title alongside Gerard Scheurleer. In 1911 he booked his last national title in the doubles teaming up with Adolf Broese van Groenou.

## Personal life

Roelof was a soccer supporter as well and was the founding member of the Hilversumsche Footballclub 'T Gooi in 1889, first football club in Hilversum. He was also the director of the Tarakan Petroleum and the Kali Tello coffee estate in Jakarta at the Dutch East Indies during the 1930s. He married twice and had three children, Sylvia (who married Frits Philips), Warner and Marnix Roelof.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Roelof van Lennep :
# Essential patent

An essential patent or standard-essential patent (SEP) is a patent that claims an invention that must be used to comply with a technical standard. Standard-setting organizations (SSOs) normally require their members to agree to license their essential patents on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms. Determining which patents are essential to a particular standard can be complex.
# Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008

The Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008 (c. 2) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that entered into force on the 21 February 2008 in order to enable the UK government to nationalise high-street banks under emergency circumstances by secondary legislation. The Act was introduced in order to nationalise the failing bank Northern Rock after the bank was supported by Bank of England credit and a private-sector solution was deemed "not to provide sufficient value for the taxpayer" by the UK government.
Opposition to the Act by the Conservatives was based on: the Bill providing an exemption to the Freedom of Information Act 2000, the large liabilities to the taxpayer and the alleged lack of independence from the government. The Bill was also sufficiently widely drawn to allow the nationalisation of any financial institution, leading to the concern that other banks might be in financial difficulty.
Following the nationalisation of Northern Rock, the Act allowed for the nationalisation of the mortgage and personal loan book of Bradford & Bingley on 29 September 2008.
On 8 October 2008, the Treasury announced that an order under the Act was being used to transfer all retail deposits with Heritable Bank, a UK-based banking subsidiary of the failing Icelandic bank Landsbanki, and Kaupthing Edge to ING Direct. However section 2(8) of the Act provides that the Treasury may only make Transfer Orders under the Act for a maximum of a year after its passage. The Act therefore expired on 21 February 2009, when it was superseded by the Banking Act 2009.

## List of banks acquired/transferred under the act

| Bank | Action taken | Date |
| Northern Rock | Nationalised | 21 February 2008 |
| Bradford & Bingley | Mortgage assets nationalised; savings deposits and branch network transferred to Abbey, a UK subsidiary of Grupo Santander | 29 September 2008 |
| Heritable Bank (subsidiary of Landsbanki of Iceland) | Transferred to ING Direct | 7 October 2008 |
| Kaupthing Edge (division of Kaupthing Singer & Friedlander) | Transferred to ING Direct | 8 October 2008 |
# Batang Anai F.C.

Batang Anai Football Club (simply known as Batang Anai) is an Indonesian football club based in Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra. They currently compete in the Liga 4 and their homeground is Bukik Bunian Stadium.

## Honours

* Liga 3 West Sumatra
** Champion (1): 2017
** Runners-up (2): 2018, 2019
# Serang Jaya F.C.

Serang Jaya Football Club (simply known as SJFC or Serang Jaya) is an Indonesian football club based in Serang, Banten. They currently compete in the Liga 4 and their homeground is Maulana Yusuf Stadium.
# PS Bima Sakti

Persatuan Sepakbola Bima Sakti (simply known as PS Bima Sakti) is an Indonesian football club based in Mataram (city), West Nusa Tenggara. They currently competes in Liga 4.

## Honours

* Liga 3 West Nusa Tenggara
** Runner-up: 2021
# James C. Dent House

James C. Dent House is a historic home at 156 Q Street, Southwest, Washington, D.C., in the Buzzard Point neighborhood.
James C. Dent was born a slave in 1855, in southern Maryland. He was a laborer, and married Mary, a seamstress; in 1885, they helped found the Mount Moriah Baptist Church.
It served as a Community Assistance Center. Pepco owns the property. Living Classrooms Foundation began operating the facility in 2019 as a community center to deliver hands-on education and workforce development programming serving residents of all ages living in the surrounding public housing communities of DC's Ward 6.