OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalkatungu language

Kalkatungu (also Kalkutungu, Galgadungu, Kalkutung, Kalkadoon, or Galgaduun) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken around the area of Mount Isa and Cloncurry, Queensland.

## Classification

Apart from the closely related language, Wakabunga, Kalkatungu is sometimes grouped with Yalarnnga as the Kalkatungic (Galgadungic) branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. O'Grady et al., however, classify it as the sole member of the "Kalkatungic group" of the Pama-Nyungan family, and Dixon (2002) regards Kalkatungic as an areal group.

## Revival

Emeritus Professor Barry Blake, Sheree Blackley and others have revived the language based on recordings, written grammars and personal memories. Robert Ah Wing, assisted by Uncle Arthur Peterson is also active in this field. Often, emphasis is placed on belonging, passing on elements of language to younger Kalkatungu.

## Phonology
### Vowels

| | Front | Back |
| High | i iː | u uː |
| Low | a aː | a aː |

### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Bilabial | Velar | Palatal | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Stop | p | k | c | t̪ | t | ʈ |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n̪ | n | ɳ |
| Lateral | | | ʎ | l̪ | l | ɭ |
| Vibrant | | | | | r | |
| Approximant | w | w | j | | ɻ | ɻ |
It is not clear if the vibrant is a trill or a tap.

## Stress

Like in English, word stress is realised in terms of loudness. Sentence stress is also organised similar to English with the first syllable in the final word of a phonological phrase getting the main stress. (tonic stress) Moreover, if there are more than two words in a phrase, the first syllable of the first word receives more stress than the non-final words.

## Vocabulary

Below is a basic vocabulary list from Blake (1981).
    EnglishKalkatungu manyurru womanmarabai mothermardu fatherkurla headkaṉṯa eyemiḻṯi noseityintyi eariṉṯa mouthaṉṯa tonguemarli toothardiṉḏa handmagaṯi breastmimi stomachputu urinekurkai faecesunu thighnguḻṯu footṯapandu bonekunka bloodultyi dogṯugu snakeṯuat kangaroomatyumba possummirramba fishwakari spiderkubu mosquitomigara emuudingat eaglehawkuḻuyan crowwaagarla sunpintyamu moontuṉḏal startyirka stonendia waterkuu campmuu fireutyan smokepurlu foodmaa meatadi standnanbi sitini seena- goingga getmani hit, killḻai Ingai younyini oneayat twolyuwadi

## Kalkatungu Sign Language

Kendon (1988) shows that Kalkatungu also had a developed signed form of their language.
# Christopher Lyon

Christopher Lyon is a political consultant who has worked for Republican party candidates in Massachusetts, New York, New Hampshire, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Iowa, South Carolina, Florida, Arizona, California, Minnesota, North Carolina, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and on the national level.
According to The New York Times, "[Lyon] is sought-after, reviled and, according to foes and allies alike, good at what he does."
In 2000, Lyon worked for New Hampshire gubernatorial candidate Jeffrey Howard, and distributed flyers that pointed out the wife of opponent Gordon Humphrey was a member of an orgasm cult. Lyon found the orgasm cult issue in a column written by Jack Anderson, the legendary investigative journalist, in 1984. Mrs. Humphrey's very public connection to the strange group originally became an issue in Humphrey's 1984 re-election campaign against U.S. Rep. Norm D'Amours (D-N.H.). In a politically-influenced case, the New Hampshire state Attorney General issued a meaningless cease-and-desist order, almost one year after the campaign ended, to Lyon for failing to put a disclaimer on the mailing.
During the 2006 New Jersey Senate campaign, Lyon's unconventional and creative work as a subcontractor on the campaign of Republican Tom Kean Jr. earned that campaign additional attention. During the campaign, Lyon struck up a pen-pal relationship with a former Democratic Hudson County executive serving time in federal prison for accepting a bribe to seek information on opponent U.S. Senator Bob Menendez. Lyon's opposition research for the Kean campaign included work on a swiftboat-style movie said to show the complicity of Democratic incumbent Senator Bob Menendez in a 1980s case of corruption. That movie was never made, however. Before the campaign ended, the negative issues Lyon helped raise about Menendez caused then-U.S. Attorney Chris Christie to initiate a federal criminal investigation against the incumbent Democratic U.S. senator.
In February 2007, another high-profile piece of Lyon's work surfaced at the website The Smoking Gun. A memo prepared for the 1993 campaign of Rudy Giuliani for Mayor of New York City details Giuliani's potential political vulnerabilities on issues such as race, social stances, and his personal "weirdness factor".
According to The New York Times, "One New Jersey Republican consultant who has worked with Mr. Lyon described him as a relentless researcher who can trace money trails from records in county courthouse basements. As the consultant, who refused to be identified because it might damage his own political relationships, put it: 'He brings you the entire kitchen sink, and says, 'Look what I have brought you, a kitchen sink. Let's throw it at the guy.' You have to have a grown-up around who says, 'Well, I'm not sure we should throw the entire kitchen sink at the guy, but what an interesting brass spigot you found"
# Christopher Lowndes

Christopher Lowndes (baptized June 19, 1713 – January 8, 1785) was a leading merchant in colonial Bladensburg, Prince George's County, Maryland. He was named Commissioner of the town of Bladensburg in 1745, and in 1753 he was appointed one of the justices of Prince George's County, holding both offices until his death in 1785. He was the senior partner in Christopher Lowndes and Company which also included his brother Edward Lowndes, John Hardman and William Whalley.

## Biography

Christopher Lowndes was the fifth son of Richard Lowndes of Bostock House in Hassall, Cheshire, England and Margaret (née Poole). He was baptized at Sandbach on June 19, 1713.
As early as 1738, he was living in Prince George's County, Maryland. In 1748, he was the senior partner in the firm of Christopher Lowndes and Company operating both in Maryland and Liverpool, England. Christopher Lowndes was one of the Justices of Prince George's County from 1753 to 1775, and was of the Quorum from 1769. On June 4, 1777, he was commissioned under the new State government as one of the Justices of the county and Judge of the Orphans Court.
He died at Bladensburg on January 8, 1785. He was buried at St. Matthew's Church, Seat Pleasant, Maryland.

## Business endeavors

Christopher Lowndes was a leading businessman in Bladensburg, Maryland. Lowndes had arrived in Maryland in the 1730s as a representative for Liverpool merchants Henry and Edward Trafford. He later established Christopher Lowndes and Co. through which he sold dry goods and supplies. In addition, Lowndes owned a shipyard and manufactured rope and cordage for ocean-going vessels. This wealthy local merchant also owned several farms, and numerous tracts of land, and on two occasions, he was an investor in a ship that imported and sold slaves.
A leading ship-builder and provider of shipping to and from Maryland and England, Lowndes ships carried a wide assortment of cargo. In May 1752 Lowndes and his brother-in-law, Benjamin Tasker, Jr. were listed in the advertisement in The Maryland Gazette announcing the arrival of the Elijah with its cargo of "healthy slaves" for sale at Severn River.

## Other

Lowndes was the builder and architect of St. Barnabas' Episcopal Church, Leeland in 1772.

## Family

On May 14, 1747, Lowndes married Elizabeth Tasker (February 4, 1726 – September 19, 1789), daughter of Benjamin Tasker, Sr., President of the Council of Maryland, at St. Anne's Parish in Annapolis, Maryland. They had nine children, and their daughter Rebecca Lowndes (1757-February 10, 1802) was married on June 17, 1781 to Benjamin Stoddert (1751-1813), first Secretary of the Navy of the United States. His great-grandson, Lloyd Lowndes, Jr. (1845-1905) was a U.S. congressman and Governor of Maryland from 1896 to 1900.

## Legacy

In 1748 he built a mansion in Baldensburg known as Bostwick that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. One source of his wealth was the transatlantic slave trade.
# Christopher Lawrence (broadcaster)

Christopher Lawrence (born 24 December 1956) is a classical musician, author, and conductor. He is most notable for his work as a broadcaster on Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio station ABC Classic FM, and previously on ABC Radio National and ABC Local Radio.

## Early life

Lawrence's parents were both nightclub and television entertainers, his father a singer and pianist, his mother a singer and dancer. He has two younger brothers. From age 11 he had attended the Sydney Conservatorium of Music High School, studying piano and cello, but at age 15 had to terminate his studies and get a job when his parents divorced and his mother became a single mother of three sons. He was first employed as a mail boy at the ABC, later moving to the record library.

## Career

Lawrence was the first presenter of Radio National's The Music Show on Saturday mornings which started in 1991 as In Tempo 91. He also presented ABC Classic FM's Breakfast and Drive programs between 1994 and 2001. He then left Classic FM but returned in 2010 to present its Afternoons program; in 2012 he became the presenter for Mornings, taking over from Margaret Throsby's tenure in that role. In 2016, he began presenting Drive, and moved to Weekend Breakfast in 2018. He also presented Evenings and Breakfast on 702 ABC Sydney, Afternoons on 936 ABC Hobart, and the series Bakelite Express on networked local radio across the country.
In October 2018, Lawrence announced his intention to retire in January 2019.

### Awards

* 1989 International Emmy Award for Arts Programming – soundtrack production for the ABC TV recording of The Australian Opera's La bohème stage production.
* Three ARIA Music Awards (Australian Record Industry Association)
* Churchill Fellowship
* Editors' Choice Award at the 1992 Cannes Classical Awards in France.
* In 1999 Lawrence was awarded an honorary doctorate in communications by Central Queensland University for his career in broadcasting.

## Personal life

He is the partner of violinist Julia Fredersdorff, Artistic Director of the Peninsula Summer Music Festival. The couple have two daughters.
# Takao Umemoto

Takao Umemoto was a Japanese psychologist whose specific interest was music psychology; he was also an academic, and pianist.

## Early life

Umemoto was born and raised in Kyoto, Japan (Osaka, 2003). Umemoto's father was a professor in psychology and a practicing Buddhist monk at Higashi-Honganji temple. He valued music and pressed Umemoto to dedicate his youth to music and playing piano. This would later influence his career, inspiring the topics of his research and lectures. He would continue to play piano till his death (Osaka, 2003).

## Education

Umemoto graduated from Kyoto University in 1948, continued through graduate school, and graduated in 1952. Umemoto earned his Ph.D. in 1966 from Kyoto University (Koyasu, 2002). The beginning of his career and his early experiments aligned with the direct growth and attention on perception and cognition, present in Japan, after he earned his Ph.D.(Imada et al., 2016).

## Career

Umemoto was a lecturer in the department of educational psychology at Kyoto University in Japan before becoming associate professor at the faculty of education at Kyoto University (Osaka, 2003). Umemoto became a professor at Konan Women's University in the 1980s after retiring from Kyoto University, he lectured on music psychology (Osaka, 2003). The boom in women entering universities and fields of science made Umemoto's lecturers at Konan influential. Konan Women's University took part in supporting the 20% increase in Japanese Psychological Association along with other progressive (for the 1980s) universities (Imada et al., 2016).
Umemoto worked on creating valid tests and measures in music psychology. He is known for his research on absolute pitch and the creation of schema used in cognitive music research (Osaka, 2002). Much like early psychologists attempting to measure and explore their ideologies and theories, Takao did the same in his research. He published one of his most famous books, ‘Music Psychology’ in 1966 (Osaka, 2003). Umemoto wrote more than 160 articles and published 4 books over his career (Osaka, 2003). Umemoto served as Dean of Kyoto University from 1976 to 1977 (Koyasu, 2002). He initiated the creation of the Association of Music Perception and Cognition in Japan (Osaka, 2003). Due to the positive response to the association, characterized by increase in members and public interest, he organized the first international conference on the subject (Koyasu, 2002).
# Heinrich W. Schwab

Heinrich Wilhelm Schwab (8 May 1938 – 20 January 2025) was a German musicologist.

## Life and career

Born in Ludwigshafen Schwab received his doctorate from the University of Saarbrücken in 1964 with a thesis on the influences of 18th century music on that of the 19th century. From 1966 he took part in a research project at the University of Kiel that focused on Scandinavian and Baltic music history. Since 1998 he was professor for musicology at the University of Copenhagen. He has been a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music and the Norwegian Academy of Sciences since 1998, and of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters since 1999 and since 2005 a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2009 he was awarded the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany on ribbon. Schwab died on 20 January 2025, at the age of 86.

## Publications

* Sangbarkeit, Popularität und Kunstlied. Studien zu Lied und Liedästhetik der mittleren Goethezeit (1770–1814) (Studies on the history of music in the 19th century, vol. 3), Regensburg: Bosse 1965
* Das Einnahmebuch des Schleswiger Stadtmusikanten Friedrich Adolph Berwald.
* Die Anfänge des weltlichen Berufsmusikertums in der mittelalterlichen Stadt. Studie zu einer Berufs- und Sozialgeschichte des Stadtmusikantentums. Habil. Schrift, maschr. Privatdruck, Kiel 1977, 149 S. – (printed as) Kieler Schriften zur Musikwissenschaft, vol. 24, Kassel: Bärenreiter 1982
* Friedrich Ludwig Aemilius Kunzen (1761–1817). Stationen seines Lebens und Wirkens. [Catalogue of the] exhibition on the occasion of the anniversary of the appointment as music director of the Royal Danish Court Chapel in 1795 (Schriften der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landesbibliothek, edited by Dieter Lohmeier, vol. 21), both in Holstein: Verlag Boyens & Co. 1995
# 2012 BB&T Atlanta Open

The 2012 BB&T Atlanta Open was a professional men's tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 25th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP World Tour. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between July 16 and July 22, 2012. It was the men's first event of the 2012 US Open Series. Fourth-seeded Andy Roddick won the singles title.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | John Isner | 11 | 1 |
| USA | Mardy Fish | 13 | 2 |
| JPN | Kei Nishikori | 18 | 3 |
| USA | Andy Roddick | 27 | 4 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 33 | 5 |
| USA | Ryan Harrison | 48 | 6 |
| RUS | Alex Bogomolov Jr. | 50 | 7 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 54 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 9, 2012

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Brian Baker
* Steve Johnson
* Jack Sock
The following players received entry as a special exempt into the singles main draw:
* Rajeev Ram
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ruben Bemelmans
* Ričardas Berankis
* Sergei Bubka
* Alex Kuznetsov

### Withdrawals

* Lukáš Lacko

### Retirements

* Mardy Fish (right ankle injury)

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| GBR | Colin Fleming | GBR | Ross Hutchins | 64 | 1 |
| MEX | Santiago González | USA | Scott Lipsky | 71 | 2 |
| PHI | Treat Conrad Huey | GBR | Dominic Inglot | 122 | 3 |
| GBR | Jamie Delgado | GBR | Ken Skupski | 147 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of July 9, 2012

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Steve Johnson / Jack Sock
* Kevin King / Ignacio Taboada

### Withdrawals

* Alex Bogomolov Jr. (shoulder injury)

## Finals
### Singles

Andy Roddick defeated Gilles Müller, 1–6, 7–6(2), 6–2

### Doubles

Matthew Ebden / Ryan Harrison defeated Xavier Malisse / Michael Russell, 6–3, 3–6, [10–6]
# 2013 Trappes riots

Riots broke out in Trappes, a suburb (banlieue) of Paris, France, on 19 July 2013 after the police arrested a man who assaulted a police officer, who tried to check the identity of his wife wearing a Muslim veil on 18 July 2013.

## Background

France officially banned face covering in public places in April 2011. Although disputed by French Muslims, the law remains in effect. On 18 July a 21-year-old Muslim convert was asked by the police to remove her face-covering veil. Her husband tried to choke the officer and was detained. The female was released on 20 July awaiting a court hearing.

## Riots

On 19 July hundreds of youths throwing rocks, reportedly mainly of North African ethnicity, attacked the local police station.
On 20 July 20 cars were burned in Trappes.
# Duchess Sophie Adelheid in Bavaria

Duchess Sophie in Bavaria (German: Sophie Adelheid Ludovika Maria Herzogin in Bayern; 22 February 1875 in Possenhofen, Bavaria – 4 September 1957 in Kreuth, West Germany).

## Biography
### Family

Her parents were Karl Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, head of a cadet branch of the Bavarian royal family, and an ophthalmologist of recognized reputation, and his second wife, the Infanta Maria José of Braganza, third daughter of King Miguel I, exiled monarch of Portugal. Her paternal aunt was Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi). She was also the sister of Queen Elisabeth of the Belgians, consort of Albert I and of Marie Gabrielle, wife of the last crown prince of Bavaria, Rupprecht, later the head of the House of Wittelsbach. She was named after her father's first wife, Princess Sophie of Saxony, the mother of her half-sister Amalie.

### Marriage and issue

On 26 July 1898 in Bavaria's capital, Munich, Sophie Adelheid married Count Hans Veit of Toerring-Jettenbach (Augsburg, 7 April 1862 – Munich, 29 October 1929), son of Count Clemens Maria Anton zu Toerring-Jettenbach (1826-1891) and his wife, Countess Franziska von Paumgarten (1834-1894). He was head of the mediatized House of Toerring-Jettenbach. They had three children, nine grandchildren, thirteen great-grandchildren and eighteen great-great-grandchildren:
* Count Carl Theodor of Toerring-Jettenbach (22 September 1900 – 14 May 1967) he married Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark on 10 January 1934. They have two children, six grandchildren and sixteen great-grandchildren.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Duchess Sophie Adelheid in Bavaria :
# UFC 162

UFC 162: Silva vs. Weidman was a mixed martial arts event on July 6, 2013, at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada.

## Background

The main event was a UFC Middleweight Championship bout between long time title holder Anderson Silva and undefeated top contender Chris Weidman.
Also, co-featured on the card was expected to be a bout between top featherweight contenders Ricardo Lamas and Chan Sung Jung; however on June 14, it was announced that Jung had been pulled from the Lamas bout and would replace an injured Anthony Pettis to face José Aldo on August 3, 2013, at UFC 163. As a result, Lamas was pulled from the event.
A bout between Thiago Silva and Rafael Cavalcante, briefly linked to this event, was moved to UFC on Fuel TV: Nogueira vs. Werdum.
John Makdessi was expected to face Edson Barboza at the event; however, Makdessi, pulled out of the bout citing an injury and was replaced by Rafaello Oliveira.
Shane del Rosario was originally scheduled to face Dave Herman at the event; however, del Rosario was forced off the card due to injury and replaced by Gabriel Gonzaga.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Middleweight Championship.
* ↑ This bout aired on the broadcast following the Weidman vs Silva bout.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters were awarded $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of The Night: Frankie Edgar vs. Charles Oliveira and Cub Swanson vs. Dennis Siver
* Knockout of The Night: Chris Weidman
* Submission of the Night: None awarded as no matches ended by submission

## Reported payout

The following is the reported payout to the fighters as reported to the Nevada State Athletic Commission. It does not include sponsor money and also does not include the UFC's traditional "fight night" bonuses.
* Chris Weidman: $48,000 (includes $24,000 win bonus) def. Anderson Silva: $600,000
* Frankie Edgar: $240,000 (includes $120,000 win bonus) def. Charles Oliveira: $21,000
* Tim Kennedy: $90,000 (includes $30,000 win bonus) def. Roger Gracie: $50,000
* Mark Muñoz: $84,000 (includes $42,000 win bonus) def. Tim Boetsch: $37,000
* Cub Swanson: $58,000 (includes $29,000 win bonus) def. Dennis Siver: $33,000
* Andrew Craig: $24,000 (includes $12,000 win bonus) def. Chris Leben: $51,000
* Norman Parke: $30,000 (includes $15,000 win bonus) def. Kazuki Tokudome: $8,000
* Gabriel Gonzaga: $58,000 (includes $29,000 win bonus) def. Dave Herman: $23,000
* Edson Barboza: $46,000 (includes $23,000 win bonus) def. Rafaello Oliveira: $14,000
* Brian Melancon: $16,000 (includes $8,000 win bonus) def. Seth Baczynski: $16,000
* Mike Pierce: $56,000 (includes $28,000 win bonus) def. David Mitchell: $10,000
# Ted Tully

Ted Tully (August 8, 1930 – January 24, 2003) was a linebacker for the Edmonton Eskimos and the BC Lions from 1950 to 1962 of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was a West Division All-Star in 1955, 1956, 1957 and 1958, and was part of three Grey Cup championships with the Eskimos. He married a nurse named Elaine Virginia Foss, and had 4 children; one son and three daughters.
# 238th Aviation Regiment (United States)

The 238th Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the U.S. Army.

## Structure

* 2nd Battalion (General Support) (IN ARNG) "Raptors"
* Afghanistan 2017 - 2018
** Headquarters Company (IN ARNG) "Guardians"
** Company A (CO ARNG) "Wolfpack"
** Company B (CH-47)
*** Detachment 1 "Carolina Hookers" at Army Aviation Support Facility #2, Donaldson Center Airport (SC ARNG)
*** "River City Hookers" at Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Peoria International Airport (IL ARNG)
** Company C (UH-60) "Hoosier Dustoff"
*** Middle East 2020
** Company D
*** Detachment 6 (AR ARNG)
** Company E
*** Detachment 1 (CO ARNG)
*** Detachment 6 (AR ARNG)
** Company F (UH-60)
*** Detachment 1 (AR ARNG)
** Company G (UH-60L) (LA ARNG)
*** Company Flag (ASMP & FSMP) "Bayou Dustoff" (LA ARNG)
*** Detachment 1 at Army Aviation Support Facility, Reno Stead Airport (NV ARNG)
*** Detachment 2 "Phoenix Dustoff" (AZ ARNG)
* 3rd Battalion (General Support) (MI ARNG)
** Headquarters Company
*** Detachment 1 (DE ARNG)
** Company A "Misfits" (DE ARNG)
** Company B
*** Detachment 1 at Selfridge (MI ARNG)
** Company C (NH ARNG)
*** Detachment 1 at Grand Ledge (MI ARNG)
** Company D at Grand Ledge (MI ARNG)
*** Detachment 1 (DE ARNG)
** Company E at Grand Ledge (MI ARNG)
*** Detachment 1 (DE ARNG)
# The Three Sisters (1930 film)

The Three Sisters is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed by Paul Sloane and starring Louise Dresser, Tom Patricola and Kenneth MacKenna. It was distributed by Fox Film Corporation five years before they would become Twentieth Century Fox. It is unknown whether a print of the film still exists.

## Cast

* Louise Dresser as Marta
* Tom Patricola as Tony
* Kenneth MacKenna as Count d'Amati
* Joyce Compton as Carlotta
* June Collyer as Elena
* Addie McPhail as Antonia
* Sidney De Gray as Tito
* John St. Polis as Judge
* Herman Bing as Von Kosch
* Dickie Moore (uncredited role as a child)