OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francevillian B Formation

The Francevillian B Formation, also known as the Francevillian Formation or FB2 in scientific research, is a geologic formation of black shale provinces close to the town of Franceville, Gabon from which it gets its name. The formation was deposited between 2.14-2.08 Ga (billion years ago) in the Palaeoproterozoic, and, uniquely, has not experienced any thermal overprinting due to diagenesis after burial nor significant metamorphism since it was deposited, unlike other formations deposited around the same time. The formation contains possible fossils, including the macroscopic "Francevillian Biota", which has been suggested by some authors to represent the oldest known multicellular organisms, though other authors have questioned the supposed biological origin of the structures, and have suggested that they may instead be inorganic, such as artifacts of diagenesis.

## Geology

The Francevillian Formation has recently been discovered to contain traces of uranium. The Francevillian basin itself already contained Oklo Mine, a natural nuclear reactor. However, the formation also witnessed a former system of petroleum which showed major amounts of uranium associated with organic matter. Several episodes of oil generation, migration and fluid mixing along with hydrofracturing are the cause of the uranium mineralization. During burial of the formation, its multiple black shales were heated and in doing so expelled hydrocarbons that migrated into underlying sandstones, with the first episode of the oil migration being synchronous along with a silicification event that derived into a hot and low salinity fluid which is proven by fluid inclusions trapped in overgrowths of quartz. However, the second episode of the oil migration was contemporaneous and has quartz dissolution with the episode being characterized by the mixing of hydrocarbons and oxidizing the uranium-bearing brine which in turn caused the precipitation of UO$_2$ to be included in the oils. In the third and final episode of oil migration within the Francevillian B formation, oil-to-gas conversion generated overly-pressured gas trapped with uraniferous bitumen nodules in pores. Changes in the stress regime probably favoured radial hydrofracturing around the bitumen nodules as well as the subsequent development of a somewhat pervasive micro-fracture network.

## Possible fossils

The formation has been proposed to have preserved microfossils, as well as flattened disk-like macrofossils, the latter dubbed the "Francevillian biota". The initial discovers have claimed that the large structures claimed to be fossils are the oldest known multicellular organisms and eukaryotes, while other authors are more skeptical, suggesting that they may be of inorganic origin, such as an artifact of diagenesis.
# Franz Siegl

Franz Siegl (born 4 August 1955 in Innsbruck, Tyrol) is an Austrian bobsledder who competed during the 1980s. He won a silver medal in the four-man event at the 1986 FIBT World Championships in Königssee.
Competing in two Winter Olympics, Siegl earned his best finish of sixth in the four-man event at Calgary in 1988.
# Dębicz, Środa Wielkopolska County

Dębicz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Środa Wielkopolska and 31 km (19 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Socorro

Socorro is a Portuguese and Spanish noun meaning 'help' or 'relief' (cf. succour). It may also refer to:

## Places

* Socorro, São Paulo, a city in São Paulo state, Brazil
* Socorro (district of São Paulo), a district in São Paulo city, Brazil
* Socorro River, a river in Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil
* Socorro Island, an older name for Guamblin Island, Chile
* Socorro, Santander, a town and municipality in Santander Department, Colombia
* Socorro Province, in the former country of Gran Colombia
* Socorro, Goa, a village in Goa, India
* Socorro Island (Isla Socorro), Mexico
* Socorro, Surigao del Norte, Philippines, a municipality
* Socorro, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, a municipality
* Socorro, Quezon City, a barangay of Quezon City
* Socorro (Lisbon), a parish in Portugal
* Socorro, New Mexico, a city in the United States
* Socorro County, New Mexico
* Socorro, Texas, a city in the United States
* El Socorro (disambiguation), multiple uses
* Socorro do Piauí, Brazil

## People

* Héctor Socorro (1912–1980), Cuban footballer
* Juan Carlos Socorro (born 1972), Venezuelan footballer
* Socorro Acioli (born 1975), Brazilian author
* Socorro Santiago (born 1951), American actress
* Socorro Tellado Lopez (1927–2009), Spanish author
* Socorro Venegas (born 1972), Mexican writer
* Vilma Socorro Martínez (born 1943), American diplomat

## Animals

* Socorro blenny
* Socorro dove
* Socorro elf owl
* Socorro isopod (Socorro sowbug)
* Socorro mockingbird
* Socorro parakeet
* Socorro springsnail
* Socorro towhee
* Socorro wren

## Other uses

* Socorro (TransMilenio), a mass transit station in Bogotá, Colombia
* Church of Our Lord of Socorro, Ponte de Lima, Portugal
* socorro, a breakpad server written in Python
* Socorro Nobre, a 1995 documentary film
* Socorro Rojo Internacional, International Red Aid
* Socorro Rojo del P.O.U.M., a Spanish aid society during the 1930s civil war
* "Socorro", a song by Brazilian singer Bruno Sutter off his 2015 album Bruno Sutter
# Altar frontal from Avià

The Altar frontal from Avià is a rare Romanesque altar frontal exhibited at the National Art Museum of Catalonia in Barcelona. It is the front of the altar of the church of St. Mary of Avià, in the county of Berguedà, later moved to MNAC Barcelona, while the church has a replica in place. It is dated to the 13th century or earlier, and was painted by an unknown artist.
The frontal is painted in tempera on a wood panel, with parchment overlaps, pastiglia stucco relief decoration and remains of additional vanished metal plates. It is divided into five areas, dominated by the central Virgin and Child. The figures are elongated, with Byzantine-style costumes and frontal poses. Four scenes surround the central figures: the Annunciation and Visitation, Nativity, the Epiphany and the Presentation of Jesus in the temple. Both the frame and the divisions between the compartments are decorated with gilded gypsum plaster, imitating precious metal.
# Katherine Magarian

Katherine (Chakoian) Magarian (April 10, 1906, Baghin-Palou/Բալու, Ottoman Empire; (present day Palu, Elazığ, Turkey) - December 27, 2000, North Kingstown, Rhode Island, United States) was a survivor of the Armenian genocide whose testimony was widely published.

## Biography

Katherine, the daughter of a businessman, was born in the village of Baghin, in Palou, Ottoman Empire, an Armenian enclave on the Euphrates River. She was nine years old at the start of the Armenian genocide, in April 1915. She witnessed the invasion of Turks and the initial systematic slaying of the male population of her village, among them her father. When the massacre ensued on the women and children of the village, Katherine, her two younger sisters and mother began to run, both of Katherine's sisters (one of them four years old) were captured, and her mother was hit, but able to keep running. Katherine and her mother were able to escape their village and death by fleeing on foot for three days through the mountains, to Harput, where the genocide would eventually engulf and separate them. An estimated 25 family members of Katherine's were murdered or kidnapped.
Katherine survived in the epicenter of the genocide for five years, by working in the home of a Turkish family, while her mother was kept hidden, nearby in the mountains. Around 1920, her mother returned to the Turkish family's home to retrieve Katherine and bring her to an Armenian orphanage in Beirut, where the Ottoman Empire had already lost power, nearing the end of World War I. For the next four years, Katherine was separated from her mother for a second time while living at the orphanage, until a priest would later reunite them; Followed by a third separation in 1924, when Katherine's mother left for the United States to meet family members that had emigrated there prior to the genocide.
In 1926, Katherine emigrated to Havana, Cuba with money from an uncle, to meet other family members. She was accompanied by John Magarian, a boy from her village (though she did not know him before the genocide), whom she had met in Beirut. John and Katherine married on June 3 of 1926 in Havana. In October 1927, Katherine gave birth to her first child, Mary, in Cuba and within two weeks moved to the United States by boat.
Katherine and John settled in Providence, Rhode Island, near Katherine's mother, her extended family and a large Armenian diaspora. Katherine's life in America would include having four more children (a total of five) and raising the four that survived past infancy, while John worked as a shoemaker. In her later years, Katherine became a self-taught crocheter and took care of her husband during his last years.

## Notability

Katherine was a notable Armenian Genocide survivor, whose personal testimony was first published in The Boston Globe article 'Voices of New England' in 1998. In the years following, her testimony was published in several books, including Hate Crimes by Laurie Willis; used as historical reference for genocidal literature; and most recently used for a children's book based on her testimony, entitled The Crochet Angel.
# Hans Stoll (bobsleigh)

Hans Stoll (born 28 March 1941) is an Austrian bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Dębiec, Gmina Kórnik

Dębiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kórnik, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kórnik and 25 km (16 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# William A. Marra

William A. Marra (February 20, 1928 – December 12, 1998) was a third-party Right to Life Party candidate for President of the United States in the 1988 presidential election; his running mate was Joan Andrews. They received 20,504 votes. Marra had also been a candidate in the Republican and Democratic parties' United States presidential primary in New Hampshire. In the former he received six write-in votes and in the latter received 142 votes.

## Biography

William A. Marra was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on February 20, 1928 of Italian immigrant parents. He grew up in Jersey City, but attended the Jesuit Regis High School in New York City.
He was a graduate of the University of Detroit Mercy School of Engineering and Fordham University, serving as a professor of philosophy at the latter for nearly four decades. Marra was an active lecturer, opposing topics such as abortion, atheism and sex education.
For 17 years, Marra hosted a radio program called "Where Catholics Meet" on 710 WOR-AM in New York City. On the show, he addressed issues facing orthodox Catholics in the post-Vatican II world. He often had guests. In the early 1990s, Marra hosted a TV program on the EWTN Global Catholic Network called "The Roman Forum." This program ran for two seasons and addressed many of the same issues as "Where Catholics Meet", but involved fewer guest hosts.
Marra founded Catholic Media Apostolate, an organization dedicated to the propagation of the Roman Catholic faith through the media. He was also heavily involved in Keep the Faith, an organization similar to CMA.
In 2003, his daughter Lorretta Marra Malvasi was convicted of assisting James Charles Kopp subsequent to Kopp's killing of Barnett Slepian, a physician who legally performed abortions in New York State.
# Sarfarosh (1930 film)

Sarfarosh also called Brave Hearts was a 1930 Indian silent film directed by A. R. Kardar. Made as action adventure film based on the RKO dramas, it was produced by Kardar's production company, "Playart Phototone". According to Hameeduddin Mahmood, the films had double titles up until the mid-1930s; the Hindi/Urdu name for the home market (India), and the English name for the overseas market. Kardar gave up acting after having starred in Husn Ka Daku (1929) and cast Gul Hamid in the main role. He also gave Rafiqe Ghaznavi a break as an actor in the film. Ghaznavi went on to become a famous music director.
The cinematographer was K. V. Machve, and the actors were Gul Hamid, Ghulam Qadir, Miss Gulzar, Rafiqe Ghaznavi and Mumtaz.

## Cast

* Gul Hamid
* Ghulam Qadir
* Hiralal
* Miss Gulzar
* Mumtaz
* Rafiq Gazanavi

## Release

The film, like Husn Ka Daku (1929) was released at Deepak Cinema, in the Bhati Gate area of Lahore. The film was made in thirty weeks and made "1,170 rupees, 2 annas and 6 paisa", making it the "Most successful" film until that time.
# Volker Anger

Volker Anger (born 2 May 1968) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 48 kg at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Dr. F.W. Buercklin House

The Dr. F.W. Buercklin House is a historic house at 104 Main Street in Portia, Arkansas. It is an L-shaped single-story Plain-Traditional frame and log structure whose initial construction is estimated to be 1880. It is believed to be the oldest standing structure in the community and has served variously as a doctor's office, residence, and general store. Its oldest portion is thought to be a four-pen log dogtrot, which has since been augmented by a fifth pen and frame additions. It was home to the Buercklin family for most of the 20th century and is a rare survivor of a 1906 fire that destroyed many buildings in Portia.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Robert Lehmann

Robert Lehmann (born 9 January 1984 in Erfurt) is a German long track speed skater who participates in international competitions.

## Personal records

Personal records :
| Men's speed skating |||||
| Event | Result | Date | Location | Notes |
| 500 m | 36.34 | 9 January 2009 | Heerenveen | |
| 1000 m | 1:12.41 | 21 December 2008 | Berlin | |
| 1500 m | 1:45.03 | 11 December 2009 | Salt Lake City | Current German record |
| 3000 m | 3:42.72 | 18 March 2009 | Calgary | |
| 5000 m | 6:20.16 | 19 November 2005 | Salt Lake City | |
| 10000 m | 13:22.33 | 10 March 2007 | Salt Lake City | |

### Career highlights
#### Olympic Winter Games

    2006 – Torino, 36th at 1500 m
    2006 – Torino, 7th at team pursuit

#### European Allround Championships

    2006 – Hamar, 17th
    2008 – Kolomna, 12th

#### World Junior Allround Championships

    2002 – Collalbo, 16th
    2003 – Kushiro, 2nd

#### National Championships

    2005 – Inzell, 2nd at allround
    2006 – Erfurt, 3rd at small allround
    2008 – Inzell, 2nd at 500 m allround
    2008 – Inzell, 1st at 1500 m allround
    2008 – Inzell, 2nd at 3000 m allround
    2008 – Inzell, 3rd at 5000 m allround

#### European Youth-23 Games

    2004 – Gothenburg, 2nd at 5000 m
    2004 – Gothenburg, 2nd at 10000 m
# Ita Saks

Ita Saks (3 December 1921 – 23 March 2003) was an Estonian translator and journalist. She is mainly known for her Latvian-language translations into Estonian.
Saks was born into a Jewish family in Valga. From 1950 until 1956, she studied Estonian philology at Tartu State University.
In 1980 she signed the letter of 40 intellectuals.

## Personal life

Saks married the writer Juhan Smuul in 1945. The couple divorced in 1951. Afterward, she was in a relationship with the writer Aadu Hint, with whom she had a daughter, the translator Mare Zaneva. Real estate investor Georgi Zanev is her grandson.

## Awards

* 1986: Andrejs Upīts Award
* 1997: Order of the Three Stars
* 2001: Order of the White Star, Fifth Class.
# Michael Kuhr

Michael Kuhr (born 26 February 1962) is a German former professional kickboxer. Since retiring, he has worked as a security specialist.

## Biography

Michael was born to Wolfgang Kuhr and Traute Nitschke in Berlin in 1962. He worked for the German postal service from 1978 to 1995, before resigning for health reasons. He now runs a successful security company in Berlin, and regularly aids in police investigations. In 2001 he worked with the Landeskriminalamt Berlin as part of the special unit "Besondere Aufbauorganisation (BAO) Türsteher", established to help combat organized crime.
Kuhr began kickboxing in 1974. After winning the Vice World Championship in 1979 he began to compete regularly in amateur competition, becoming ten times German champion, four times European Champion and 1985 World Champion [World Association of Kickboxing Organizations|WAKO]. After moving into the professional circuit in 1990 he became the first German professional kickboxing champion. Between 1990 and 1994 he was champion of the world associations WAKO-PRO, PKO, ISKA and IKBF. In 1994 he retired for health reasons.
Michael Kuhr and his security team have regularly appeared on television in news reports and documentaries, and have aided police in a number of high profile criminal investigations, including the 2010 armed robbery of the Hotel Grand Hyatt during the European Poker Tour. In 2012 German police intercepted intelligence that local organised crime figures had attempted to have Kuhr assassinated.

## Kickboxing successes
### Amateur

* 10 × German amateur kickboxing champion
* European champion: 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986
* Vice World Champion: 1979, 1983
* World Champion: 1985 (WAKO)

### Professional

* 1990: the first German professional kickboxing champion under 60 kg
* 1990–1994: World champion as a professional kickboxer in the world Associations WAKO-PRO, PKO, ISKA, IKBF
# Yannick Müller

Yannick Müller (born 12 August 1999) is an Austrian luger.
He started competing for the Austria national luge youth teams in the various youth categories in the singles specialty without achieving any significant results, but came close to the podium at the European Junior Championships in Sankt Moritz 2019, and finished fifth in the final standings of the World Cup junior in 2017/18.
For the 2018-19 Luge World Cup season Müller formed a team with countryman Armin Frauscher and the duo competed for the first time in the two man luge event with the new team finishing in third place in Viessmann World Cup Nationcup Men's Singles race. In 2019-20 Luge World Cup campaign the Frauscher-Mueller pairing finished 16th in the overall world cup doubles tally and 6th at the Nationcup.
He has an older brother, Jonas, who is also a sledder and a specialist in the singles.
# Martina Schröter

Martina Schröter (born 16 November 1960) is a German rower, who competed for the SG Dynamo Potsdam / Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo. She won the medals at the international rowing competitions. In October 1986, she was awarded a Patriotic Order of Merit in gold (first class) for her sporting success. The Olympic gold medal that she won in 1988 in the double sculls teamed up with Birgit Peter was the 500th Olympic medal won by East Germany.
# Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015) during the Syrian Civil War was launched by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in an attempt to cut the government supply line between its troops in central and northern Syria.

## The offensive

ISIL launched a two-pronged offensive in the eastern rural areas of Hama and Homs provinces on 20 March 2015, in an attempt to cut the main government supply line linking Aleppo, Khanasir, Salamiyah and Hama with each other. It was also speculated the aim of the assault was to raise morale after losses to Kurdish forces in the northeast of the country, especially during the Siege of Kobanî. After three days of fighting, during which ISIL stormed several military checkpoints, 20 soldiers were killed in Homs, while 74 soldiers died in Hama and a number of others were missing.
Early on 23 March, the jihadists attacked the military airport in Tadmur, in Homs province, and reportedly shot down a Syrian Arab Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 attack aircraft.
On 31 March, Islamic State militants killed 46–48 civilians in the village of Mabuja, in Hama province, before the Army managed to repel their attack. The subsequent fighting also left 31 soldiers and reportedly 40 militants dead. Six of the NDF soldiers were executed. The victims were either shot dead, burned or stabbed. 50 other civilians were kidnapped by ISIL from the village.
On 5 April, ISIL restarted its offensive by attacking four villages in the Salamiyah District of Hama, but reportedly did not manage to gain any significant ground. Two civilians were killed due to ISIL shelling. By 7 April, after two days of continues fighting, the ISIL assault was repelled. Still, on 9 April, ISIL attacked the al-Tababir and Hannorah checkpoints, in the east of the al-Froqlos area of Homs province, leaving 17 soldiers dead, three of whom were beheaded.
# Seething Airfield

Seething Airfield (ICAO: EGSJ), formerly RAF Seething, is located 9 NM (17 km; 10 mi) south southeast of Norwich, East Anglia, England.
Seething Airfield (EGSJ) is a privately owned airfield in Norfolk, England and is home to the Waveney Flying Group. Situated in the village of Mundham, paradoxically just outside of Seething, south east of Norwich and just a few miles from the East Coast. The aerodrome is officially open to visitors Saturdays and Sundays from 0900 to around 1700 hrs (sunset in winter).
Founded in 1960, the Waveney Flying Group leased the former United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) airbase from local farmers, and went on to purchase the land in 1963. Its close proximity to Great Yarmouth meant it saw quite a bit of celebrity use in the 60s and 70s when stars such as The Hollies, The Rolling Stones and Mike and Bernie Winters dropped in. In latter years, the new millennium has seen both the club house and hangars developed culminating with their official opening by Wing Cdr. Ken Wallis MBE in 2001.
# William James Roué

William James Roué (April 27, 1879 – January 14, 1970) was a naval architect famous for his design of the fishing schooner Bluenose, which sailed to victory in the Halifax Herald International Fisherman's competition in 1921, 1922, 1923, 1931 and 1938, and held the record for the largest catch of fish ever brought into Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.

## History

Roué was born in the South End of Halifax, Nova Scotia. As an adolescent, Roué made and sailed 1.5-metre (4 ft 11 in) model boats. He learned to crew at the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron (RNSYS). He was a self-taught naval architect. He read volumes on boat design in the library of the Yacht Squadron. He enrolled in classes in mechanical drafting at the Victoria College of Art and Design, now the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design. His experience was that of a yacht designer for fellow members of the Squadron while he worked in the family soft-drink business. Roué created more than 100 designs for commercial vessels, including many yachts such as the schooner Blue Dolphin; two fleets of freighters for Newfoundland and the Arctic and ferries. Roué died on January 14, 1970, in Halifax at the age of 90. In 1943, during the Second World War, William Roué invented a sectional barge capable of being loaded disassembled on the deck of a ship and then reassembled to land troops and supplies.

## Honours

In 1921, Roué was rewarded with a gold watch and commemorative scroll because Canada won the International Fisherman's Race.
A 1998 domestic postage stamp was issued in commemoration of William J. Roué that shows his portrait and the famous Bluenose schooner he designed. The stamp was designed by Louis Hébert of Montreal. The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax has an exhibit on Roué with his original design instruments and drawing board as well as a Roué-designed sloop Vagabond and schooner Hebridee II.
The W.J. Roué reading room was created in the Lunenburg, Nova Scotia library in 2002.

## Craft designs

* Design No. 1 - Babette
* Design No. 17 - Bluenose (1921)
* Design No. 20 - Roué 20 (1922)
* Design N0. 161 - Roué's Bluenose Sloop design (1946)