OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter Albini

Gualtiero Angelo Albini (3 March 1941 – 31 May 1983), known professionally as Walter Albini was an Italian fashion designer who eventually started his own eponymous fashion house and became known for his gender fluid designs, with his collections featuring both male and female models. In 2023, the rights to his fashion house were bought by Bidayat, an investment company created by Rachid Mohamed Rachid.

## Early life

Albini was born on 3 March 1941 in Busto Arszio, Italy as Gualtiero Angelo Albini.
After graduating from the Istituto d’ Arte per il disegno di Moda (Institute of Art, Design and Fashion) in Turin (where he was the only and first male student) at age 17 he moved to Rome and started making sketches of fashion shows for different magazines and newspapers. In 1961 he moved to Paris, France and continued making fashion sketches.

## Personal life and career

During his time in Paris he met Coco Chanel and worked alongside Karl Lagerfeld. He left Paris in 1965 and moved to Milan.
For his Autumn 1972 show at Milan Fashion Week, Albini designed for five different houses (Basile, Callaghan, Escargots, Misterfox and Sportfox) and displayed the collections all in one show, which occurred at the Sala d'Ora in the Circolo del Giardino [it] and featured hundreds of models.
His Autumn/Winter 1973-74 show was held at the Caffè Florian in Venice.

## Death

Walter Albini died on 31 May 1983 at age 42. His cause of death is presumably of AIDS.

## Revival

In 2023, the rights to his fashion house were bought by Bidayat, an investment company created by Rachid Mohamed Rachid who is the chairman of Valentino and Balmain. Bidayat also purchased the personal Walter Albini archive of Barbara Curti which the majority of was collected by her mother Marisa Curti, the archive includes pieces of clothing, costume jewellery, drawings, photographs and more.

## Legacy

Albini has been credited as being the start of brands showing collections in Milan and not in Florence.
In the 1988 book Walter Albini, lo stile nella moda, Karl Lagerfeld said that Albini had “splendid, perfect, impeccable drawings,” and that “He has been surpassed by others with more financial skills, but few can say to have his talent,”.
Alessandro Michele stated that Albini was an inspiration for his F/W 2016 Menswear collection for Gucci.
Albini was featured in three episodes of the 2019 TV Show Made in Italy, he was played by Gaetano Bruno. The show was directed by Luca Lucini and Ago Panini.
It was announced in an interview by WWD that Carla Sozzani was planning an exhibition for May 2024 at the Museo del Tessuto in Prato, Italy.
# 1992 Serbian constitutional referendum

A referendum on state symbols was held in the Republic of Serbia on 31 May 1992. The referendum decided the flag, the national anthem and the coat of arms. Although the referendum failed due to low turnout, the National Assembly recommended that the red star be removed from the Serbian flag on 21 June.

## Background

The referendum was planned since 1991. For the state flag, the choice was to either keep the flag with the red star or to remove it. For the coat of arms, the choice was to keep the Serbian shield with cross and firesteels or to include the bicephalic eagle of the Nemanjić dynasty. For the anthem, Bože pravde and Marš na Drinu were offered. The results showed a majority of voters preferred keeping the red star on the flag, to keep the Serbian shield with firesteels, and choosing Marš na Drinu as the anthem.

## Results
### Coat of arms

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Shield with cross and four half moons | 1,586,384 | 43.25 |
| Shield with cross and four half moons in front of a white double-headed eagle | 1,464,011 | 39.91 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 617,739 | 16.84 |
| Total | 3,668,134 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,930,928 | 54.20 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||

### Flag

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Flag with five-pointed star | | |
| Flag without five-pointed star | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – |
| Total | 3,756,168 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,930,928 | 54.20 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||

### National anthem

| Choice | Votes | % |
| Marš na Drinu | 1,730,070 | 46.75 |
| Bože pravde | 1,490,484 | 40.25 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 482,242 | 13.02 |
| Total | 3,756,168 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 6,930,928 | 54.19 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# 2004 Czech Indoor Open – Doubles

The 2004 Czech Indoor Open Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Průhonice, Czech Republic, and was part of the 2004 ATP Challenger Series.
This was the second edition of the event and was held from 23 to 28 November 2004.
Martin Štěpánek and Igor Zelenay were the previous edition winners. The first lost in semifinals.
Lukáš Dlouhý and Igor Zelenay won the title, defeating Jan Minář and Jaroslav Pospíšil 6–3, 3–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$ in the final.
Igor Zelenay successfully defended the title.

## Seeds

* Martin Štěpánek / Jan Vacek (semifinals)
* Gianluca Bazzica / Massimo Dell'Acqua (first round)
* Ota Fukárek / Gergely Kisgyorgy (quarterfinals)
* Lukáš Dlouhý / Igor Zelenay (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Martin Štěpánek Jan Vacek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Beszelsen Roman Kukal | 4 | 4 | | 1 | Martin Štěpánek Jan Vacek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jan Říha Pavel Riha | 6 | 6 | | | Jan Říha Pavel Riha | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Vaclav Duda Petr Stepanek | 2 | 1 | | | | | | 1 | Martin Štěpánek Jan Vacek | 6$^0$ | 3 | | | | | |
| 3 | Ota Fukárek G Kisgyorgy | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | Jan Minář J Pospíšil | 7 | 6 | | | | | |
| | Orest Tereščuk Lovro Zovko | 5 | 5 | | 3 | Ota Fukárek G Kisgyorgy | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Jan Minář J Pospíšil | 7 | 6 | | | Jan Minář J Pospíšil | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Chramosta David Miketa | 6$^0$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | Jan Minář J Pospíšil | 3 | 6 | 6$^5$ |
| | David Novak Martin Vacek | 3 | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | 4 | Lukáš Dlouhý Igor Zelenay | 6 | 3 | 7 |
| | Vincent Baudat Nicolas Tourte | 6 | 5 | 3 | | David Novak Martin Vacek | 3 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Lukáš Dlouhý Igor Zelenay | 6$^5$ | 6 | 6 | 4 | Lukáš Dlouhý Igor Zelenay | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Ivanov-Smolensky Yuri Schukin | 7 | 2 | 4 | | | | | 4 | Lukáš Dlouhý Igor Zelenay | W-O | | | | | | |
| | Ivan Cerović Daniel Lustig | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Roman Michalik Pavel Šnobel | | | | | | | |
| | Alberto Brizzi Daniele Giorgini | 2 | 2 | | | Ivan Cerović Daniel Lustig | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Roman Michalik Pavel Šnobel | 6 | 7 | | | Roman Michalik Pavel Šnobel | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Gianluca Bazzica M Dell'Acqua | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Guillaume Hoorickx

Guillaume Hoorickx otherwise Willem Hoorickx (12 April 1900 – 31 October 1983) was a Belgian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Winter Olympics. During World War II, he worked as an agent for Victor Sukolov in the Red Orchestra network. He was imprisoned in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp.
He was also an artist, under the name Bill Orix. A collection of his works is held by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.
# Guy Kratzer

Guy M. Kratzer (March 10, 1941 – September 30, 2013) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 16th district from 1983 to 1986.

## Early life and education

Kratzer was born in Pottsville, Pennsylvania to Guy and Kathryn Miller Kratzer. He graduated from William Allen High School in Allentown, Pennsylvania in 1959. He received a B.S. from Muhlenberg College in Allentown in 1963, a B.D. from Evangelical School of Theology in Myerstown, Pennsylvania in 1967, a ThM from Princeton Theological Seminary in Princeton, New Jersey in 1968, and a M.A. from Temple University in Philadelphia in 1973.

## Career

Kratzer served as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 16th district from 1983 to 1986. In 1984, he crashed his car in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania and was arrested for driving under the influence.

## Death

On September 30, 2013, Kratzer died in Allentown, Pennsylvania, at age 72.
# Still Not a Player

"Still Not a Player" is the second single from Big Pun's debut album Capital Punishment. The song was produced by Knobody and features R&B singer Joe.

## Composition

The song is a remix of Big Pun's previous single "I'm Not a Player" produced by Minnesota and contains an interpolation of Joe's "Don't Wanna Be a Player". It also samples "A Little Bit of Love" by Brenda Russell. In addition to samples, the song contains interpolations of Earth, Wind & Fire's "Brazilian Rhyme (Beijo)"; towards the end of the song, the refrain "Punisher...Punisher...Punisher, Big Punisher" is sung to the tune and rhythm of the lead vocals from the track.

## Chart performance

The song peaked at No. 24 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at No. 6 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, making it the most successful single released by Big Pun. It was ranked the 108th best song of 1980-2005 by Blender magazine, and was ranked #76 on VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs.

## Music video

Fat Joe, Cormega, Onyx, the Beatnuts, Guru, Tony Touch and Loud Records R&B artist Davina all made featured appearances in the music video as cameos.

## Cover versions and samples

In the Up in Smoke Tour in 2000, Snoop Dogg and Dr. Dre played this song as a tribute to Big Pun. The song was also remixed by Incubus which featured Big Pun's vocals on the 2000 rap rock album Loud Rocks, released 7 months after his death.
A demo version of the song featuring former Terror Squad member Cuban Link leaked 14 years after the song's initial release.
The song was sampled in Ariana Grande's 2013 single "The Way", which also samples Brenda Russell's "A Little Bit of Love".

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 24 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 5 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 34 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 85 |
# Princesa de Asturias-class cruiser

The Princesa de Asturias class was a class of armoured cruisers of the Spanish Navy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The class comprised three ships, Princesa de Asturias, Cataluña and Cardenal Cisneros. With construction beginning on the lead ship of the class in 1890, it was considered to be essentially a repeat of the three Infanta Maria Teresa-class cruisers but with more modern and balanced armament. Cardenal Cisneros was wrecked in 1905 and the other two ships were discarded in the late 1920s.

## Design
### Dimensions and machinery

The ships of the class were 110.97 metres (364 ft 1 in) long, had a beam of 18.59 metres (61 ft 0 in), a draught of 6.61 metres (21 ft 8 in), and had a displacement of 6,888 ton. The ships were equipped with two-shaft reciprocating engines, which were rated at 14,800 ihp (11,000 kW) and produced a top speed of 20 knots (37 km/h; 23 mph).

### Armour

The ships had belt armour of 11.88 in (30.2 cm), conning tower and barbette armour of 7.88 in (20.0 cm), 3.88 in (9.9 cm) turret armour and 2.25 in (5.7 cm) deck armour. However, as these ships were fundamentally modernized Infanta Maria Teresa-class cruisers, the armour coverage was not comprehensive, and thus the ships were poorly armoured by standards of the day.

### Armament

The main armament of the ships were two 9.4 in (24 cm) single turret guns. Secondary armament included eight single 5.5 in (14 cm) guns.

## Ships

* Princesa de Asturias was ordered September 1889 and laid down at the La Carraca shipyard in San Fernando, Cadiz in 1890. She was launched on 17 October 1896, after an unsuccessful launch attempt on 9 October, and commissioned in 1902. She was discarded in 1927.
* Cataluña was laid down at Cartagena Navy Yard in 1890 and launched on 24 September 1900. She was commissioned in 1903. Cataluña was discarded in 1929.
* Cardenal Cisneros was laid down at the Ferrol Dockyard in 1890. She was launched on 19 March 1897 and commissioned in 1902. She was lost when she ran aground on 28 October 1905.
# Cimarron meridian

The Cimarron meridian is a survey line in the United States at longitude 103° west from Greenwich. It extends from latitude 36° 30′ to 37° north, and, with the baseline in latitude 36° 30′ north, governs the surveys in Oklahoma west of 100° west longitude from Greenwich, i.e. the Oklahoma Panhandle.
The meridian was established by Richard O. Chaney and William W. Smith in the fall of 1881.
The initial point for the Cimarron meridian is confused with the marker known as Texhomex, which was placed during a resurvey. The Cimarron meridian initial point marker establishes the place where the 103° west meridian intersects the baseline from whence land in the Oklahoma Panhandle (formerly No Man's Land) is surveyed. It was the last meridian established in the Continental United States.
The initial point is about 2 miles east of the northwest corner of Texas, both of which were surveyed to lie on the 103° west meridian in the 19th century before longitudinal accuracy was assured. While theoretically in the same location, the surveys used radically different methods.
The northern end of the meridian was established for the northwestern point of Oklahoma. While instrumental in establishing the 103° west meridian still being used for the border between Oklahoma and New Mexico, its position about 929 feet (283 m) north of the line used as the 37° north line makes it of little importance to surveyors.

## Northern marker

When Levi S. Preston found the Cimarron meridian markers, he used them to re-establish the 103° west meridian during his 1900 resurvey. But he setup his own marker at the tri-point (the place where three states meet) of Oklahoma, Colorado, and New Mexico that would follow the Colorado-New Mexico border established by John J. Major in 1874.
The 1881 Chaney monument is located at 37°0′9.72817″N 103°00′8.40630″W﻿ / ﻿37.0027022694°N 103.0023350833°W﻿ / 37.0027022694; -103.0023350833, nearly 1000 feet north of the Preston monument that marks the tri-state corner.

## Southern marker

The southern Cimarron meridian marker was replaced by a modern one in 1932. It is located at 36°30′5.26313″N 103°0′8.59234″W﻿ / ﻿36.5014619806°N 103.0023867611°W﻿ / 36.5014619806; -103.0023867611. It is about 350 feet (110 m) north of Texhomex.
# Humboldt meridian

The Humboldt meridian in California, longitude 124° 07' 10" west from Greenwich, intersects the base line on the summit of Mount Pierce at latitude 40° 25' 02" north (co-ordinates in NAD27 datum), and governs the surveys in the northwestern corner of California, lying west of the Coast Range of mountains, and north of township 5 south, of the Humboldt meridian system. This principal meridian was established in 1853.
# Vyacheslav Uzelkov

Vyacheslav Valentynovych Uzelkov (Ukrainian: В'ячеслав Валентинович Узелков; 8 April 1979 – 9 November 2024) was a Ukrainian boxer.

## Biography

Uzelkov was born in Vinnytsia on 8 April 1979. He competed at the 2001 World Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the bronze medal in the heavyweight event. He also competed at the 2002 European Amateur Boxing Championships, winning the silver medal in the same event.
In 2012, he suffered a stroke.
Uzelkov died on 9 November 2024, at the age of 45, after suffering from multiple health problems.
# Navajo meridian and baseline

The Navajo meridian, established in 1869, is one of the two principal meridians for Arizona, the other being the Gila and Salt River meridian. Its initial point was stated as latitude 35° 45' north, longitude 108° 32' 45" west from Greenwich, but has been revised as 35°44′56″N 108°31′59″W﻿ / ﻿35.74889°N 108.53306°W﻿ / 35.74889; -108.53306 The Navajo meridian and baseline were used to set townships and ranges in a special survey for the original Navajo Reservation, and was set at the eastern boundary of that reservation. The Arizona lands surveyed using the Navajo meridian and baseline were ranges six west to ten west and townships one north to fourteen north, and included Canyon de Chelly National Monument.
While the above-mentioned Arizona lands still reference the Navajo meridian and baseline, in New Mexico the surveys of lands originally surveyed under it were canceled in 1936, and have since been resurveyed using the New Mexico meridian and baseline. In Arizona, only the portions of the Navajo Reservation that are east of the Hopi Reservation were surveyed using the Navajo meridian and baseline.
# Washington meridian (Mississippi)

The Washington Meridian is one of the 38 principal meridians governing cadastral surveys in the United States. The meridian line was surveyed and established in 1803 by surveyor Isaac Briggs. Briggs named the meridian the Washington Meridian, likely because the meridian passed near his offices in the community of Washington, Mississippi.
The Washington Meridian runs north on a longitude of 91°09′36″W from the base line, which is the Mississippi–Louisiana border at latitude 31° north. The Washington Meridian is the basis of cadastral surveys in southwestern Mississippi, south of the Choctaw Meridian base line and west of the territory of the Saint Stephens Meridian. The Washington Meridian shares the same initial point as the Saint Helena Meridian, which runs south from that initial point. The Saint Helena Meridian is the basis for surveys in Louisiana east of the Mississippi River.
# Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof murder

On 29 July 2019, a man murdered an eight-year-old boy in Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, Germany.

## Attack

On 29 July 2019, Habte Araya deliberately pushed an eight-year-old boy, Leo, and his mother, onto railway tracks. This happened on platform 7 of Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof, the main train station in Frankfurt, in the German state of Hesse, as an Intercity Express passenger train entered the station. The mother rolled herself off the tracks, avoiding the train; Leo was killed instantly when he was hit by the same train. Araya also tried to push a woman in her late seventies onto the tracks. All three victims were strangers to Araya, who was chased and apprehended by onlookers.

## Perpetrator

At the time he carried out the attack, Araya was a 40 year-old married father-of-three from Eritrea. He was a refugee living in Switzerland who had been granted asylum there in 2009. He was on the run from Swiss police, who sought him for the false imprisonment of his wife and their three children earlier in July 2019.

## Reaction

The attack was widely covered by German media and also reported by the media in some other countries. It triggered a debate about immigration and crime, along with calls for increased security at train stations and Germany's international borders.

## Legal proceedings

Araya was tried in August 2020, with the proceedings to decide whether it was manslaughter or murder. On 28 August, the attack was ruled to be murder and attempted murder. On the same day, he was sentenced to be detained for life; due to his acute paranoid schizophrenia, he was ruled not criminally responsible and sent to a psychiatric hospital.
# Journal of Gambling Studies

The Journal of Gambling Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of gambling with an emphasis on gambling disorder. The first academic journal focused on gambling, it was established in 1985 as the Journal of Gambling Behavior, obtaining its current name in 1990. It is published by Springer Science+Business Media and the editor-in-chief is James P. Whelan (University of Memphis). Previous editors were Henry R. Lesieur (1985 to 1996), Howard J. Shaffer (1997 to 2002) and Jon E. Grant (2003 to 2025). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has an impact factor of 2.4 for 2022 and a five year impact factor (2022) of 2.9.
# Henry Frendo

Henry Joseph Frendo (born 29 August 1948) is a professor of modern history, teaching at the University of Malta since 1992. Frendo has previously worked with the UNHCR, and was stationed in Switzerland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Egypt and Papua New Guinea. His main areas of research and interest are related to history since 1798; related to imperialism, nationalism, decolonization, postcolonialism, journalism, migration and ethnicity - in Central and Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean and MENA. Other areas of his interest are languages, culture and statehood.He is from Floriana and is brother of Michael Frendo.
# Roger Smith (journalist)

Roger Smith (born May 21, 1951 in St. Catharines, Ontario) is a Canadian journalist. From 1994 until his retirement in 2013, he was a reporter for CTV Ottawa primarily focusing on federal politics. Smith began his career in journalism as a print reporter with The Canadian Press, then joined CTV Ottawa in 1984 and took over the Beijing bureau in 1985. His career has landed him in Europe, Asia as well as Africa. He is married to writer Denise Chong, with whom he has two children.
Smith received a Gemini Award nomination in 1989 for Best Reportage, for "China in Turmoil".
# Jenny Yang (comedian)

Jenny Yang is an American comedian, writer and actor from Los Angeles.
In 2020, Yang was selected as one of Variety's “10 Comics To Watch” and Vulture's "Comedians You Should and Will Know in 2020".

## Early life and education

Yang was born in Taiwan and raised in the South Bay of Los Angeles. Yang graduated in political science at Swarthmore College and was a PPIA Fellow for a Master's in urban planning at University of California, Los Angeles. Before entering comedy, Yang worked for the Service Employees International Union, becoming a director before leaving due to poor work-life balance, getting into standup to "get some of my sanity back".

## Career

Yang is regularly featured on BuzzFeed videos on Asian American issues. Yang was featured in the 2013 Showtime documentary Why We Laugh: Funny Women.
Between 2013 and 2018, Yang produced Disoriented Comedy, a nationally touring comedy showcase of Asian American women. Created by Yang, Atsuko Okatsuka and Yola Lu, the show debuted in 2012 at the David Henry Hwang Theater in Little Tokyo in Los Angeles.
In 2014, Yang was the co-host of ISAtv's Angry Asian America along with Phil Yu, founder of the Angry Asian Man blog.
As a television writer, Yang has written for season 1 of HBO Max's Gordita Chronicles, the final two seasons of Fox's Last Man Standing and E!’s late-night talk show Busy Tonight with Busy Philipps.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Yang created Comedy Crossing a charity stand-up comedy show held inside the Animal Crossing video game and watched live via Zoom, which raised over $30,000 for causes related to the Black Lives Matter movement.
In 2024, she had a recurring role as Xing in The Brothers Sun.