OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Mackenroth (American football)

Jack Dakota Mackenroth (June 29, 1916 – October 27, 2000) was an American football player.
Mackenroth was born in 1916 at Minot, North Dakota, and attended Minot High School. He played college football at the University of North Dakota from 1935 to 1937. He received his degree in 1939.
He also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a center for the Detroit Lions. He appeared in two NFL games during the 1938 season. He suffered a knee injury in an exhibition game prior to the start of the 1938 season.
In July 1939, he was hired by the University of North Dakota as the line coach for the football team, instructor of physical education, and director of the intramural winter sports program. In June 1940, he was hired as the director of physical education at Minot High School.
In approximately 1948, he became football and basketball coach at Highline High School in Burien, Washington. In 1954, he became the athletic director of the Highline Public Schools. He remained in that position for more than 20 years, as the district grew to five senior highs and nine junior highs. In 1975, he was honored as Washington's high school athletic director of the year.
# Jagdkopf (Zorge)

The Jagdkopf a hill, 603.1 m above sea level (NN) high, in the Harz Mountains of Germany. It is located between the villages of Wieda and Zorge in the unincorporated area of Harz in the district of Göttingen in the state of Lower Saxony.

## Hiking

A section of the Kaiser Way runs over the western side of the Jagdkopf between the refuge huts of Helenenruh (51°38′32.6″N 10°36′38.5″E﻿ / ﻿51.642389°N 10.610694°E﻿ / 51.642389; 10.610694﻿ (Lage: Schutzhütte Helenenruh (Wieda))), which is no. 160 in the Harzer Wandernadel system of hiking checkpoints, to the north, and the Bremer Hütte (51°37′56.4″N 10°36′16.4″E﻿ / ﻿51.632333°N 10.604556°E﻿ / 51.632333; 10.604556﻿ (Lage: Schutzhütte Bremer Hütte)) to the south. About 250 metres from this hiking trail is the rock formation of Bremer Klippe, which is checkpoint no. 163; the box is located at the Bremer Hütte ("Bremen Hut"). After a short, steep climb from the Kaiser Way there is a view from the rocks of the village of Wieda and beyond to the west-southwest towards the mountain of Ravensberg (ca. 659 m above NN).
# 1926 Greek presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Greece between 4 and 11 April 1926. At the time the country was a dictatorship under Theodoros Pangalos, who had led a coup the previous year. Pangalos who was one of the two candidates; the other, Konstantinos Demertzis, withdrew from the contest before election day, but remained on the ballot paper. Pangalos received 93% of the vote. However, he was removed from office on 22 August following a counter-coup and was replaced by Pavlos Kountouriotis.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Theodoros Pangalos | 782,589 | 93.31 |
| Konstantinos Demertzis | 56,126 | 6.69 |
| Total | 838,715 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# James R. Boddie

James R. Boddie is an electrical engineer noted for his role in creating the AT&T DSP1, a pioneering digital signal processor from Bell Labs.
Boddie was subsequently Bell Labs Fellow and Director of DSP Technology Development for Lucent Technologies, and Executive Director at StarCore LLC. He received the 1988 IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award "for contributions to the realization of practical single chip digital signal processors".
# James R. Washburn

James R. Washburn (April 25, 1921 – August 8, 2007) was an American politician.

## Biography

Washburn was born in Morris, Illinois on April 25, 1921. During World War II he served as a pilot in the United States Marine Corps. He went to North Central College and University of Illinois. In 1946, Washburn became the youngest countywide official in the county's history when he was elected the County Treasurer for Grundy County, Illinois. After his term as County Treasurer, he held positions with the Office of the Illinois State Superintendent, the Office of the Illinois State Treasurer, and the Office of the Governor of Illinois. Washburn, a Republican, was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1966. From 1967 to 1977, Washburn served in the Illinois House of Representatives and he was the House Minority Leader in 1975. In 1976, Washburn ran for the United States House of Representatives from Illinois's 15th congressional district. He lost the five-way Republican primary to Tom Corcoran, who would go on to beat Democratic incumbent Tim Lee Hall. Washburn served as Director of the Illinois Department of Veterans Affairs. In 1981, he was elected the first full-time mayor of Morris, Illinois. He served for three terms before losing reelection in 1993. Washburn died in Morris, Illinois on August 8, 2007. The airport in Morris, IL is named in his honor.
# Jānis Ķipurs

Jānis Ķipurs (sometimes shown as Yanis Kipurs or Janis Kipurs, born 3 January 1958 in Kurmene, Kurmene parish) is a Latvian bobsledder who competed for the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. At the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, he won two medals with a gold in the two-man event and a bronze in the four-man event.
Ķipurs also won a bronze medal in the two-man event at the 1989 FIBT World Championships in Cortina d'Ampezzo.
He won the two-man Bobsleigh World Cup championship in 1987–88.
Because of his successes, the ice rink in his hometown of Sigulda (now part of Latvia) was named in his honor.
# Shem (surname)

Shem is the surname of the following notable people:
* Shem Tov, multiple people
* Adam Baal Shem, legendary rabbi and mystic
* Goh V Shem (born 1989), Malaysian badminton player
* Samuel Shem (born 1944), pen-name of American psychiatrist Stephen Joseph Bergman
* Yoel Baal Shem, 17th century Orthodox Jewish scholar
* Zechariah Shem (born 1994), Vanuatuan cricketer
# Allan Juel Larsen

Allan Juel Larsen (21 November 1931 – 11 February 2017) was a Danish cyclist. He competed in the time trial event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Heimssýn

Heimssýn (English: World View) is an organisation of Icelandic eurosceptics who actively campaign against Iceland becoming of a member of the European Union founded in June 2002. It was founded in June 2002. Ragnar Arnalds, former MP and Minister of Finance, served as chairman of the organisation from its foundation until 2009. The current chairman is Jón Bjarnason, former Member of the Althing and Minister of Agriculture, and the vice-chairman is Jóhanna María Sigmundsdóttir, Member of the Althing for the nationalist Progressive Party. The organization is sponsored by Bændasamtök Íslands, an agrarian lobby group of Icelandic farmers, and receives free advertising in their newspaper Bændablaðið.

## Criticism

Heimssýn has gained criticism for factual errors, false allegation and "fear-mongering" in their propaganda. The organization claimed in television adverts prominently featured in 2012 that accession to the European Union would be a direct eradication of Icelandic national identity, independence and lead to an unrecoverable loss of individual freedom. Such claims have been in their entirety dismissed by experts at the University of Iceland. When the current Icelandic government attempted to withdraw Iceland's application for membership to the European Union, then party chairman and representative of the government Vigdis Hauksdottir defended the government's decision by claiming that Europe was suffering from widespread famine and alleged that Malta could not be compared to Iceland when discussing membership as a result of it being a county within a larger country. Both of these allegations were condemned by members of the Icelandic intelligentsia and representatives of Unicef.
# Ahmad Zaki (footballer)

Ahmed Zaki (Arabic: أَحْمَد زَكِيّ; born 4 February 1999) is an Egyptian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Egyptian Premier League club Zamalek.
# Malevil (film)

Malevil is a 1981 post-apocalyptic French film directed by Christian de Chalonge. It's the adaptation of the 1972 science fiction novel Malevil by Robert Merle.

## Plot

The film takes place in a small village named "Malevil" within central France. Due to an administrative issue, the mayor, pharmacist, farmers, traders, and other villagers attend a meeting in the local château's large wine cellar on a beautiful sunny day in late summer. However, while the meeting is taking place the radio suddenly cuts out. Moments later, huge explosions occur followed by long and violent flashes. The noise, excessive heat, and moisture cause everyone in the cellar to fall unconscious.
The survivors awaken to find a scorched world where almost nothing remains. They embark on a new life faced with isolationism and violence.

## Cast

* Michel Serrault : Emmanuel Comte
* Jacques Dutronc : Colin
* Jean-Louis Trintignant : Fulbert
* Jacques Villeret : Momo
* Robert Dhéry : Peyssou
* Hanns Zischler : le vétérinaire
* Pénélope Palmer : Evelyne
* Jean Leuvrais : Bouvreuil
* Emilie Lihou : La Menou
* Jacqueline Parent : Cathy
* Eduard Linkers : Fabrelatre
* Marianik Revillon : Emma
* Guy Saint-Jean : un gendarme
* Bernard Waver : un gendarme
* Reine Bartève : Judith
* Michel Berto : Bébé007

## Production

The screenplay is based on the 1972 novel Malevil by French science fiction writer Robert Merle. Despite using the book's characters, the plot deviates almost entirely from the book. A different ending was also used in the film. Merle, who believed that the spirit of his novel had been misrepresented, asked for his name to be not mentioned in the credits. Instead, the film states the film was only inspired by the novel Malevil (French:inspiré librement du roman Malevil).
# Marcus Marsollek

Marcus Marsollek (born 7 August 1965) is a German modern pentathlete. He competed for West Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Fred Perrett

Fred Leonard Perrett (9 May 1891 – 1 December 1918) was a Welsh international rugby union prop who played club rugby for Neath. He won five caps for Wales, and in his first international game faced the touring South Africans.

## Rugby career

Perrett originally played rugby for his local club Briton Ferry before eventually playing for Neath. While a member of Neath he earned his first Welsh cap against the touring South Africa team. Wales ran the South Africans close, but lost to a single penalty kick.
Perrett was reselected for Wales in the 1913 Five Nations Championship, one of only two Welsh players to appear in all four matches of the campaign; the other being Neath teammate Glyn Stephens. The two complemented each other well, especially during line outs. The Welsh team lost the first game against England, but won the final three games to finish second. Perrett may have been selected for further Wales matches, but turned professional at the end of the 1912/13 season, joining rugby league team Leeds, making his début on 6 September 1913, he later joined Hull FC.
Perrett's league career was cut short by the outbreak of World War I. He joined the Welsh Guards, and served in France from 19 February 1916. He was subsequently commissioned as a second lieutenant, and transferred to the 17th Battalion of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers with seniority from 27 June 1917. He was seriously injured and died of his wounds in a casualty clearing station almost a month after the Armistice. He is buried at Terlincthun British Cemetery at Wimille in France. Perrett is often left out of lists of the Welsh international war dead due to his supposed defection to the professional game.

## International matches played

Wales
* England 1913
* France 1913
* Ireland 1913
* Scotland 1913
* South Africa 1912
# May 2023 Peshawar bombing

On 18 May 2023, a blast took place next to the Ring Road in Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. One person died in the explosion, while three others were hurt. The neighborhood police started an inquiry into the situation.

## Background

Following the expiration of the truce between the government and the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) in November of the previous year, there was a spike in violence. With over 130 people killed and 254 injured in at least 44 militant incidents nationwide in January 2023, which was the worst month since 2018, the attacks reached their pinnacle. The Pakistani military began a fresh offensive against militants in reaction to the rising violence.

## The Blast

On May 18, 2023, around 7:31 pm, a blast happened in Peshawar close to the Ring Road. Three people were hurt in the explosion, which was caused by a bomb placed inside a motorbike, and one person died. The Hayatabad Medical Complex received the injured patients. Police, medics, and a bomb disposal team responded to the event and arrived on the scene to seal the area and gather evidence.
According to the inquiry, the blast employed about 200 grams of explosives. The precise nature of the explosion and its causes, however, were yet unknown.
# Fremantle College

Fremantle College is an Independent Public secondary school in Beaconsfield, Western Australia, 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of the port city of Fremantle, and 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-west of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. It opened in 2018 following the closure of South Fremantle Senior High School and Hamilton Senior High School due to low enrolment numbers.

## Overview

At the end of 2013, the Government of Western Australia announced that it was looking at reforming secondary education in the Fremantle area. The Department of Education opened a survey in April 2014 for local residents to give their opinion on secondary education in Fremantle. Education minister Peter Collier hosted a meeting on 4 June at the Fremantle town hall to discuss options.
In December 2014, the government announced that Fremantle would get a new secondary school to replace South Fremantle Senior High School (SFSHS) and Hamilton Senior High School (HSHS). In 2014, SFSHS had 300 students and a capacity of 800 students, and HSHS had 440 students and a capacity of 950 students. Those two schools had limited options for subjects for a university pathway, and the merger would make offering more of those subjects viable. The plan involved no changes to John Curtin College of the Arts. A parent's lobby group suggested that local intake for John Curtin be increased instead. At the time, that school mainly took students for its performing arts program, most of whom are outside the local area.
Fremantle College opened in February 2018, for the start of that school year. SFSHS and HSHS closed at the end of the previous year. It opened on the same site as SFSHS, but facilities were significantly renovated, at a cost of $30 million. Costs were offset by the sale of the land for HSHS.

## Student numbers

Fremantle College has a capacity of 1,200 students. As of 2020, it had two demountable classrooms.
| Year | Number |
| 2018 | 1,012 |
| 2019 | 1,136 |
| 2020 | 1,205 |
| 2021 | 1,236 |
| 2022 | 1,274 |
| 2023 | 1,325 |
# Dempsey TD-3 Beta Lightning

The Dempsey TD-3 Beta Lightning is the second original homebuilt aeroplane design by Thomas Dempsey.

## Design and development

The TD-3 was built with the design goals of being strong, comfortable and fast. The twin boom, twin engine design was loosely based on the Lockheed P-38 Lightning planform.
The TD-3 Beta Lightning is a twin boom, twin engine, tricycle gear monoplane with side-by-side configuration seating. The wooden spar wings are fabric covered. The fuselage pod is all fiberglass. The landing gear mechanism is sourced from a Piper Aztec, with the retraction mechanism retracting rearward rather than forward as on the Aztec. Four wing fuel tanks are mounted internally. The fuselage and tail booms have a supported welded steel tube frame with aluminum stringers.

## Specifications (TD-3 Beta Lightning)

Data from Sport Aviation
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 21 ft (6.4 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft (9.1 m)
* Height: 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)
* Wing area: 109 sq ft (10.1 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: NACA 65-415 tapering to a NACA 4412
* Empty weight: 1,896 lb (860 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,834 lb (1,285 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 72 U.S. gallons (270 L; 60 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Lycoming IO-320 horizontally-opposed piston aircraft engines, 160 hp (120 kW) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed Hartzell Propeller, 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 188 kn (216 mph, 348 km/h)
* Stall speed: 72 kn (83 mph, 134 km/h)
* Range: 830 nmi (950 mi, 1,530 km)
* Rate of climb: 3,000 ft/min (15 m/s)
* Wing loading: 26 lb/sq ft (130 kg/m$^2$)
# Tutti Frutti scandal

The Tutti Frutti scandal (in pt: Caso Tutti Frutti) is an investigation and political scandal that took place in Portugal in May 2023, which made public influence peddling between executives and members of the Socialist Party and Social Democratic Party in the preparation of lists for the 2017 Portuguese municipal elections. Among the main people involved were Fernando Medina, as former mayor of Lisbon, the Minister of the Environment Duarte Cordeiro and former PSD deputy Sérgio Azevedo.
The Public Ministry formally assumes suspicions for various crimes, advanced by CNN Portugal and TVI.

## Investigation

The alleged acts of corruption involve the alleged economic participation in businesses as well as the financing of parties, prevarication of political office holders, influence peddling and abuse of power.
Through dozens of telephone tappings as well as hundreds of emails seized from Medina "with criminal relevance", according to TVI, the evidence of the Judiciary Police and the prosecutor Andrea Marques in relation to the cases under investigation, where Duarte Cordeiro, incumbent Minister for the Environment – Medina's number 2 in the Lisbon Chamber – is considered suspect. The “political agreements between Sérgio Azevedo (from the Social Democratic Party), Duarte Cordeiro and Medina (from the Socialist Party) for the placement of people in places for alliances and strategic positions”, in 2017.
Subsequently, the Public Prosecutor's magistrate advances that the “issuance of false invoices and agreements with PS officials for the award of public contracts to companies violating transparency, integrity, zeal and good management of public funds”. In the Tutti Frutti process, hundreds of eavesdropping and surveillance expose alleged schemes of a central block of interests between Socialist Party and Social Democratic Party. A regime pact described by the PJ in a case that started with local mayors and senior officials, but which extended to the socialist summit in the Lisbon Chamber, in 2017. friends companies in direct adjustments. These schemes were only possible through the control of certain Parish Councils in the Capital – some belonging to the PSD, such as Estrela, Santo António or Areeiro; and others from Socialist Party.
According to the thesis of the investigation, Fernando Medina would have made a secret agreement, or non-aggression pact, with PSD officials, six months before the elections, in order to present “bad candidates” , an expression derived from a telephone tapping of Sérgio Azevedo, from the Social Democratic Party). In this process, Sérgio Azevedo also appears on the phone to say that he was “owing favors to Medina” for the 200 thousand euros that the Chamber gave to Belenenses Rugby, for the construction of a field whose award Azevedo wanted to hand over to the company of a friend, Carlos Eduardo Reis, now Social Democratic Party deputy.
# Lee Jin-sook

Lee Jin-sook may refer to:
* Lee Chae-yeon (born 1978 as Lee Jin-sook), South Korean singer
* Lee Jin-sook (academic) (born 1960), South Korean engineer and academic administrator
* Lee Jin-sook (journalist) (born 1961), South Korean journalist and politician, chairwoman of the Korea Communications Commission
# Gabriel Gabiro

Gabriel Gabiro (born January 21, 1981), is a Rwandan journalist who has reported for several leading international news organizations including the Associated Press (AP), Agence France-Presse (AFP) and Time magazine.
Gabiro's first full-time employment for an international news agency was at age 19 with the Swiss- based Hirondelle News Agency as its reporter at the UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in Arusha, Tanzania.
He has also appeared on various international media including the BBC One, BBC World, RFI and Al-jazeera as a commentator on human rights and development stories related to Rwanda and the Great Lakes region of Africa.
He has reported from Rwanda, Tanzania, Burundi, Kenya, Denmark and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan

Cenn Fáelad mac Colgan (died 682) was a King of Connacht from the Uí Briúin branch of the Connachta. He was of the branch which developed into the Uí Briúin Seóla, who were centred on Tuam in modern County Galway. He is the first member of this branch mentioned in the annals.
The first mention of Cenn Fáelad in the annals is in the year 653 when the ally of the Ui Fiachrach Aidhne, Marcán mac Tomaini, the king of the Ui Maine was slain in battle in Iarthair Seola by Cenn Fáelad and Máenach mac Báethíne of the Uí Briúin. In the Annals of the Four Masters it is Maenach who is referred to as chief of the Uí Briúin.
The next mention of Cenn Fáelad is in 663 when the Annals of Tigernach mention that he became king of Connacht in succession to Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin. The king lists such as that in the Book of Leinster also place his reign after Guaire. However, the Chronicum Scotorum mentions the death of Muirchertach Nár mac Guairi as king of Connacht in 668. The annals also mention a certain Dub-Indracht mac Dúnchada as king of the Uí Briúin of Mag nAi in 666.
The last mention of Cenn Fáelad in the annals is in 682 when he was reputedly assassinated by Ulcha Dearg ua Caillidhe (also known as Redbeard) of the Conmaicne Cuile, a subject tribe of the Seóla region. Francis Byrne believed this killing was in response to the Uí Briúin policy of subjugation and annexation of subject tribal territories. Cenn Fáelad's descendants included the Muintir Murchadha and their chief, the O'Flaherty, through his son Amhalgadh, sometimes titled kings of Iarthair Connacht in the annals; and the Clann Cosgraigh, headed by McHugh, through Cenn Fáelad's son Dungalaigh.
# Japanese School of Amsterdam

The Japanese School of Amsterdam (JSA, Dutch: De Japanse School van Amsterdam, Japanese: アムステルダム日本人学校 Amusuterudamu Nihonjin Gakkō) is a Japanese international school in Amsterdam. As of 1997 the JSA is the Japanese school for about 66% of the Japanese nationals in the country.
The Japanese government subsidizes the school.

## History

It was founded in 1979 with 42 students in elementary and junior high school levels.
Its original location was on Frans Halsstraat.
The school was established to provide a Japanese-style education to children of Japanese national employees living in the city. It had 320 students in 1989.
As of April 2022, there were about 170 students enrolled at the JSA.

## Culture

As of 1989 the students at the school had some baseball tournaments in which local Dutch schools and international schools using the United States system were opponents, but otherwise, according to Rozemarie de Ruiter of Leeuwarder Courant, the students did not mingle with local children often.

## Curriculum

Students in grades 1-5 are required to take Dutch classes. In 1989, each student, every week, had two hours of Dutch as a second language classes. The school also has English classes.

## Demographics

Most of the students' parents are diplomats, businesspeople, and teachers. As of 1989 many students return to Japan after the final year of junior high school.

## Operations

The school has had a longstanding exchange programme with the Oudvaart School in Sneek. The programme originated from the parents of one student who previously attended the Fenneport School but later transferred to JSA; they continued to have contact with their child's former school and developed contacts between the two institutions.