OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hurley Medical Center

Hurley Medical Center is a teaching hospital serving Genesee, Lapeer, and Shiawassee counties in eastern Michigan since December 19, 1908. Situated in Flint, Michigan, it is a 457-bed public non-profit hospital.
The emergency department is an ACS verified Level I Trauma Center and Level II Pediatric Trauma Center. Hurley also has the region's only Children's Hospital, Burn Unit, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, and Pediatric Emergency Department.

## History

James J. Hurley, an English immigrant, arrived in Flint penniless and worked his way up from a hotel porter to making a fortune from sawmills and soap. Remembering his early days of poverty when his wife struggled through a serious illness, Hurley donated $55,000 and land for a public hospital to the city of Flint. Hurley Hospital opened on December 19, 1908, as a 40-bed hospital with 8 nurses. Josiah Dallas Dort was also involved in its early business.
Many victims of the Flint water crisis were treated at Hurley. A study performed there determined that children were being poisoned by lead. Proceeds from Tegan Marie's single "Lucky Me" were used to benefit the patients.

## Notable people
### Patients

* Kayla Rolland (1993–2006), A 6-year-old girl who was shot and killed by a classmate and was (at that point) the youngest school shooting victim. She died under cardiac arrest at Hurley.
* Woodrow Stanley (1950–2022), A democratic politician who died at Hurley.

### Staff

* Connie Boochever (1919–1999), A stage actress and director who was a registered nurse at Hurley.
* Karen Weaver (born c.1959), A psychologist and former mayor of Flint who served on a number of committees in the city, including the Hurley's Board of Managers, Priority Children and the Community Foundation of Greater Flint.

## Affiliations

It is affiliated with the medical schools of Michigan State University and University of Michigan. It is also affiliated with nursing schools of the University of Michigan–Flint and Mott Community College.
# Hussein F. Sabbour

Hussein Fayek Sabbour (Arabic: حسين فايق صبور; 1936 – 25 February 2021) was an Egyptian civil engineer and architect. After graduation from Cairo University with BSc. Of Civil Engineering in 1957, he got diplomas in Road Planning in 1958 and in Fundamental Development in 1962.

## Career
### Hussein Sabbour Consulting Office

Sabbour was the head of "Engineer Hussein Sabbour Consulting Office", which is one of the first engineering consultancies firms in Egypt. Sabbour’s company has designed and supervised the construction of a large number of projects, such as the Arkadia Commercial and Residential Complex, the Underground Regional line, and phase 2 of the Electrical Power Stations in Katamya Hills, Sama Al Qahira and Dyar.
Sabbour was chairman of several companies whose activities are related to the engineering field. These include: Oriental Resorts for Touristic Development, the Al Ahly Urban Investment Company, the Sinai Management and Development Company, the Egyptian Construction & Services Company. (ECSCO), and the Egyptian Company for Entertainment & Touristic Attractions (ECETA).

## Board member and other positions

In 1994, Sabbour founded Al Ahly for Real Estate Development, a leader of the real estate field in Egypt, where the National Bank of Egypt holds 40% of its capital. Through Al Ahly, Sabbour was able to fund a large number of projects across Egypt.
Sabbour was a board member of the Page General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI), the Egyptian British Chamber of Commerce, the Egyptian Construction Export Council, and a board member of the Center for advancement of Post-Graduate Studies and Research in Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Engineering – Cairo University. Moreover, he was the Chairman of the Alumni of the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University and was a member of the board.
He was the Chairman of the Egyptian Businessmen Association, the Vice Chairman of the Federation of Arab Businessmen and also, he was the Chairman of Sabbour Associates, one of the largest consulting firms operating in Egypt, Africa and the Arab World. Sabbour Associates has expanded its activities into Europe.
Sabbour participated in founding the Federation of Consultants from Islamic Countries whose headquarters is at Istanbul and was its vice chairman for the first four years after its foundation, as well as vice chairman of the African Business Round Table. He was the former Chairman of the Egypt-US Business Council.
Moreover, he was the Chairman of Mohandes Bank and the Real Estate Egyptian Consortium He was a board member of the Arab Contractors Co.

## Personal life

Sabbour was the chairman of the Table Tennis Association for eight years and the chairman of the Egyptian Shooting Club since 1992 until his death in February 2021.
# Hwagok-dong

Hwagok-dong (Korean: 화곡동) is a dong (neighborhood) of Gangseo District, Seoul, South Korea. Hwagok-dong consists of 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and the main dong.

## Attractions

* 88 Gymnasium - Lee Min Woo of Shinhwa held his first solo concert entitled "M's Girl Friend", on 14 and 15 January 2006.
# Hydrogenophaga caeni

Hydrogenophaga caeni is a Gram-negative, anaerobic, catalase- and oxidase-positive, motile bacterium from the Comamonadaceae family, with a single polar flagellum, which was isolated from an activated sludge. Colonies of H. caeni are white colored.
# Manuel Toharia

Manuel Toharia Cortés is a Spanish science writer, museum director, and television personality.

## Biography and career

Born on August 3, 1944, in Madrid, Spain, Toharia is the Science Director of the City of Arts and Sciences, and the Príncipe Felipe Science Museum in Valencia, since taking the post in 1999.
Toharia holds a degree in Physics from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, which is specializing in astrophysics. From 1970 to 1979, he was the editor of the science section of the Spanish newspaper, Informaciones, and was one of the most popular figures in Spanish television as the "weather man" on Televisión Española (TVE), until the early 1980s.
In 1991, he wrote and published a children's book called, Momentos Estelares de la Ciencia (English version as "The Highlights of Science and its Greatest Scientists and Inventors"), which is illustrated by Willi Glasauer, and published by Círculo de Lectores. This children's book includes fun facts, trivia, and information accompanied by photos and Willi Glasauer's illustrations of the likes of Albert Einstein, the evolution of writing, Thomas Edison, Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, Alexander Graham Bell, Charles Darwin, Archimedes, Isaac Newton, Henry Ford, Benjamin Franklin, the Neanderthals, Christopher Columbus, and Rube Goldberg.
Toharia directed and hosted various science programs on TVE, including Alcores (1981–1983), Última Frontera (1983–1984), Viva la Ciencia (1990), and El Alambique (1989) on Canal Sur.
# Hyperbass flute

The hyperbass flute is conceptually the largest and lowest-pitched instrument in the flute family, although it is extremely rare. It first appeared at the turn of the 21st century, and only two are known to exist. With tubing reaching over 8 metres (26 ft) in length, it is pitched in C, four octaves below the concert flute (three octaves below the bass, two below the contrabass, and one octave below the double contrabass). Its lowest note is C$_0$, one octave below the lowest C on a standard piano, which at 16 hertz is considered below the threshold of human hearing. Humans hear from 20 to 20,000 Hz.
The first playable example was built by Florentine craftsman Francesco Romei for Italian flutist Roberto Fabbriciani, inventor and first performer of the instrument. He called it the hyperbass flute (Italian: flauto iperbasso). This first instrument was made from PVC and wood, with wide tone holes made from standard tee fittings, but without keys; these are covered with the palms of the hands. Low flute specialist Peter Sheridan commissioned the first fully chromatic hyperbass flute, from the Dutch maker Jelle Hogenhuis in August 2010.

## Repertoire

The first composition for the hyperbass flute with live electronics and magnetic tape is Persistenza della memoria by Alessandro Grego, published in 2001 by the ARTS label on the CD Flute XX vol.2. In 2002, the Italian composer Nicola Sani composed Con Fuoco (for hyperbass flute and 8-track magnetic tape), which Fabbriciani recorded at the electronic studio of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) in Cologne, Germany. The track was released on a CD called Elements on the Stradivarius label.
In March 2005 Fabbriciani released an entire CD of music for hyperbass flute and tape, Glaciers in Extinction, on the Col Legno label.
In 2010, Fabbriciani released another hyperbass flute CD entitled Winds of the Heart, this time with tárogató player Esther Lamneck, on the Innova label. In 2013, Fabbriciani released another hyperbass flute CD entitled Alchemies, on the Brilliant label.
Peter Sheridan recorded Groaning Oceans for hyperbass flute and electronics by Dominy Clements in 2014, and played the hyperbass in Decodificando El Universo by Chilean composer Andrián Pertout in its première 2021 recording. He also performs and records on low flutes, including the hyperbass, in the Monash University Flute Ensemble.
# NEXTSat-1

NEXTSat-1 (Korean: 차세대소형위성 1호) is a small satellite developed by the KAIST Satellite Technology Research Center in South Korea.

## History
### Development

NEXTSat-1 was developed to study the birth of Stars and space storms, and to verify the performance of key components of satellites. A total of 32.4 billion won was invested in satellite development.
Development began in June 2012, and satellite assembly and performance testing were completed in July 2017.
On October 21, 2018, it arrived at the launch site, Vandenberg Space Force Base, on October 21, 2018.

### Launch

It was launched on December 4, 2018, at approximately 3:34 a.m. from Vandenberg Air Force Base aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9. First contact was made 80 minutes later with the Svalbard Ground Station of Norway, in the North Pole, and the second contact was made approximately 100 minutes later.
At 10:05 a.m., 6 hours and 31 minutes after launch, the satellite successfully entered a normal orbit at an altitude of 575 km through its first communication with a domestic ground station. The KAIST Satellite Technology Research Center confirmed that the solar panels were normally deployed and the satellite's overall condition, including battery voltage and internal temperature, was good.
Three CubeSats selected by Seoul National University and Korea Aerospace University in the 2015 CubeSat Competition were launched along with NEXTSat-1. The main missions of these CubeSats are to conduct various research such as exploration of areas of interest, verification of dual-frequency GPS receivers, and observation of discharge phenomena in the upper atmosphere above the stratosphere.
The three-dimensional stacked memory developed by KAIST, the high-precision star tracker developed by Satrec Initiative for satellite attitude control, and the standard onboard computer manufactured by AP Satellite as a satellite brain were all loaded for testing in the extreme environment of space.

## Design and missions

The local production rate of parts is 95%. NEXTSat-1 carries a space storm research payload that measures cosmic radiation and Plasma. Additionally, it is designed so that the payloads within the satellite can be directly inserted into another satellite and start operating immediately.
NEXTSat-1 has a mission to measure cosmic radiation and plasma conditions due to solar flares for about two years, and to send various observation data that can be used to forecast space weather and examine the impact of space environments on Earth. In addition, it has a payload that observes the Near-infrared band, and one of its main missions is to provide image data to domestic related organizations by studying the history of star birth and the formation and evolution of Galaxies.
# DLG1

Discs large homolog 1 (DLG1), also known as synapse-associated protein 97 or SAP97, is a scaffold protein that in humans is encoded by the SAP97 gene.
SAP97 is a mammalian MAGUK-family member protein that is similar to the Drosophila protein Dlg1 (the protein is alternatively referred to as hDlg1, and the human gene is DLG1). SAP97 is expressed throughout the body in epithelial cells. In the brain it is involved in the trafficking of ionotropic receptors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane, and may be involved in the trafficking AMPAR during synaptic plasticity.

## Function

SAP97 is expressed throughout the body in epithelial cells, including the kidney and brain. There is some evidence that SAP97 regulates cell-to-cell adhesion during cell death, and may interact with HPV. In the brain, SAP97's function is involved in the trafficking of transmembrane receptors from the ER to the plasma membrane.
SAP97's function has been investigated by reducing its expression by knockout or increasing its expression heterologously. Mice in which the SAP97 gene has been knocked out die perinatally, have a cleft palate, and deficiencies in renal function. Overexpression of SAP97 in mammalian neurons leads to increased synaptic strength.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in DLG1 are associated to Crohn's disease.

## Structure

SAP97's protein structure consists of an alternatively-spliced N-terminal domain, three PDZ domains, an SH3 domain, hook domain, I3 domain, and finally an inactive guanylate kinase (GK) domain. Each of these domains has specific interacting partners that help define SAP97's unique function.
The N-terminal of SAP97 can be alternatively spliced to contain a double-cysteine/palmitoylation site (α-isoform), or an L27 domain (β-isoform. The L27 domain is involved in SAP97 oligomerization with other SAP97 molecules, CASK, and other L27-domain-containing proteins. There is also a myosin VI binding site near N-terminal which may be involved in the internalization of AMPAR.
Each of SAP97's PDZ domains have different binding partners, including the AMPAR subunit GluR1 for the first PDZ domain, and neuroligin for the last. SAP97's I3 domain is unique to SAP97 among the MAGUK family, and is known to regulate the post-synaptic localization of SAP97 and to bind the protein 4.1N. The GK domain allows SAP97 to bind to GKAP/SAPAP-family proteins.
# Colonard-Corubert

Colonard-Corubert (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Perche en Nocé.
# Wei Xiaodong

Wei Xiaodong (Chinese: 魏小东; born May 1961) is a Chinese politician, currently serving as chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Wei was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress. He was a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Wei was born in Zhangzhou, Fujian, in May 1961. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1979, he was accepted to Xiamen University, where he majored in plan statistics. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1983 upon graduation.

## Career

After university in 1983, Wei was assigned to the Ministry of Labor and Personnel [zh]. After the institutional reform in 1988, he worked in the Ministry of Personnel [zh]. Starting in April 1988, he served in several posts in the Central Institutional Organization Commission, including director of the Comprehensive Department, director of the Second Department, and director of the Fourth Department.
In October 2010, Wei was transferred to north China's Henan province and appointed deputy party secretary of Luoyang. He was deputy party secretary of Hebi in September 2011, in addition to serving as mayor. He was elevated to party secretary, the top political position in the city, in April 2013. In April 2015, he was chosen as party secretary of Shangqiu.
In August 2016, Wei was recalled to the Central Institutional Organization Commission and appointed deputy director of the Office.
Wei was appointed head of the Organization Department of the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee in April 2017 and was admitted to standing committee member of the CCP Beijing Municipal Committee, the city's top authority. He was named vice chairperson of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress in January 2021, concurrently serving as president of the Beijing Federation of Trade Unions. In August 2021, Wei was chosen as party branch secretary of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, in addition to serving as chairperson since January 2022.
# Larry Friend

Larry Haskell Friend (April 14, 1935 – February 27, 1998) was an American National Basketball Association (NBA) player.

## Biography

Friend was born and raised in Chicago, Illinois, and was Jewish. He played basketball at Marshall High School in Chicago. However, he moved to Los Angeles, California, before his senior year and played basketball at Fairfax High School.
Friend first played college basketball at Los Angeles City College, where he was named an All-American Junior College. He then transferred to the University of California, where he was a three-year starter. He averaged 19.1 points per game his senior season and was also named to the AP All-American third team.
Friend was drafted with the fifth pick in the second round of the 1957 NBA draft by the New York Knicks. In his one season with the Knicks, Friend averaged 4.0 points, 2.4 rebounds, and 1.1 assists per game. In 1961–62 Friend returned to professional basketball to play for the Los Angeles Jets in the American Basketball League. He appeared in thirty-nine games for the Jets and averaged 11.0 points and 3.7 rebounds per game, while also leading the league in three-point shooting (58–163). Due to financial problems, the Jets folded midway through their first season. Following his playing career, Friend owned an investment business. In 1990 he was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
He died on February 27, 1998, in Newport, California, of prostate cancer. He is survived by four children, Denise, Russell, Matthew, and Nicholas.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1957–58 | New York | 44 | 12.9 | .327 | .659 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 4.0 |
# Clairefougère

Clairefougère (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. In 2015, it became part of Montsecret-Clairefougère.
# Rémy Désilets

Rémy Désilets is a Quebec, Canada politician. He was a Member of the National Assembly.

## Background

He was born on December 27, 1952, in Drummondville, Centre-du-Québec and is an educator.

## Political career

Désilets ran as a Parti Québécois candidate in the provincial district of Maskinongé in 1994 and won. He succeeded Liberal incumbent Yvon Picotte who had just retired from politics.
He was re-elected in 1998 and served as Parliamentary Assistant from 2002 to 2003.
In 2003, he lost re-election against Liberal candidate Francine Gaudet.
He attempted a political comeback in 2007, but finished third, behind winner Jean Damphousse from the Action Démocratique du Québec and Gaudet who was running for re-election.

## Controversy

Désilets courted controversy in 2016 through an illegal contribution to a colleague's campaign fund, for which he was fined C$6,000.
# Gulf Islands Secondary School

Gulf Islands Secondary School (GISS) is a grade 8 to 12 public school in School District 64 Gulf Islands in British Columbia, Canada. It is located on Salt Spring Island and is attended by students from Saltspring Island, Pender Island, Galiano Island, Mayne Island and Saturna Island. The school also has an International Education program and is home to the Gulf Islands School of Performing Arts (GISPA). The GISS Improv Troupe has very close ties with Ladysmith Secondary School's drama department. GISS is also known for their cafeteria and culinary program, which has won a $1500 grant towards their garden and school composting.
In 2014 Salt Spring Community Energy raised money for the installation of a 21 kW solar PV system for the gym roof. It was the second largest publicly owned solar array at the time. The energy savings created an annual scholarship from the electrical bill savings.
# Doodhnath Singh

Doodhnath Singh (17 October 1936 – 12 January 2018) was an Indian Hindi language writer, critic and poet. Born in Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh, Singh studied Hindi at the University of Allahabad and served as a Professor there until 1994. In 2014, the government of Uttar Pradesh honoured him with Bharat Bharti Samman, the biggest literary award of Uttar Pradesh Hindi Sansthan.
Some of Singh's well known works were Sapaat Chehre Wala Aadmi, Aakhri Kalaam, Nishkaasan, Bhai Ka Shok Geet, Dharmakshetra-Kurukshetra and Surang se Lautate Huye. He was also a literary analyst and critic, poet and playwright.

## Early life

Born on 17 October 1936 in Sobantha village of Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh to Devkinandan Singh, a farmer, Doodhnath Singh was the eldest of three brothers. His was a family of limited means and after completing his primary schooling from a government school in a nearby village, Singh attended the Merchant Inter College in Chitbara Gaon. At an early age, he developed a keen interest in reading and kept books with him while taking his cattle for grazing. When other shepherds teased him, he climbed on the branches of trees to read his books. With the support of his uncle he completed his graduation and on the recommendation of the then district magistrate of Ballia, Singh later shifted to Allahabad and received his Master of Arts degree in Hindi literature from Allahabad University.

## Career

Singh was the principal of Rangoota High School, Kolkata before becoming the sub-editor of a Hindi literature magazine. Here he came in contact with Sumitranandan Pant and was appointed an assistant professor of Hindi language in Allahabad University, a post he held till his retirement in 1994. Some of Singh's well known works were Sapaat Chehre Wala Aadmi, Aakhri Kalaam, Nishkaasan, Maai Ka Shok Geet, Dharmakshetra-Kurukshetra and Surang se Lautate Huye. He also authored three collections of poems, Ek Aur Bhi Aadmi Hai, Agli Shatabdi Ke Naam and Yuva Khusboo. He was also a literary critic and published his analysis of the works of Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala', Mahadevi Varma and Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh.
Singh was a recipient of Bharat Bharti Award [hi] and Maithlisharan Gupta Samman [hi], highest literary honours of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh respectively. He was also the national president of Janwadi Lekhak Sangh. Along with Gyan Ranjan [hi], Kashinath Singh and Ravindra Kalia, he was known as the "Four friends of Hindi".

## Personal life and death

Singh was married to Nirmala Thakur. In October 2017, while he was admitted at New Delhi's All India Institutes of Medical Sciences, Singh was diagnosed with prostate cancer. On 26 December, he returned to Allahabad. However, after his condition worsened, Singh was admitted to Phoenix hospital where he suffered cardiac arrest and was placed on life support. He died on 12 January 2018. He was survived by two sons and one daughter. As per his wishes his eyes were donated. Singh's death was condoled by the former chief minister, Akhilesh Yadav and he was cremated at Rasulabad Ghat, where as per traditions, his elder son Animesh Thakur performed his funeral rites.