OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu al-Fadl, Ramle

Abu al-Fadl (Arabic: أبو الفضل/السطرية) was a Palestinian village in the Ramle Subdistrict, about 4 km (2.5 mi) northwest of Ramla in, what was until 1948, Mandatory Palestine. The village was also known as al-Satariyya. In 1945/44, the village had a population of 510.

## Location

The village was located just south of Sarafand al-Amar, in the Ramleh District.

## History

The village land was owned by the Islamic waqf of Fadl ibn Abbas, possibly a cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, after whom the village was named. In the Palestine Index Gazetteer, Abu al-Fadl was classified as a hamlet.
At the time of the 1931 census, Abu al-Fadl had a population of 1565 residents, all Muslims. (Noted under the name of Es Sautariya).
In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 510 Muslims. A total of 818 dunums of village land was used for citrus and bananas, 1,035 dunums were used for cereals, and 822 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards.

### 1948 and aftermath

In February 1948 it was reported that ten Arabs, one of them a woman, were murdered ("probably") by IZL gunmen, in a grove, where they apparently worked, near the village. This was one of the massacres of Palestinian civilians which was said to "erode Arab morale".
The villagers probably left their homes in the second week of May 1948 during Operation Barak. This campaign was undertaken by the Givati Brigade commanded by Shimon Avidan; its objective was to clear the villages south of Tel Aviv and "cause a wandering of the inhabitants of the smaller settlements in the area." Each ground assault started with a mortar bombardment, followed by the expulsion of the remaining residents and the demolition of houses.
The village was probably permanently occupied during the first stage of Operation Danny, 9–12 July 1948. This offensive, commanded by Yitzhak Rabin, resulted in the expulsion of some 70,000 people from the neighbouring towns of Lod and al-Ramla.
The Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi, described the area of Abu al-Fadl in 1992:
   "Of the original village houses, no more than five still stand, deserted and nearly collapsing. One of these houses, located at the edge of a citrus grove, is made of cement blocks, with rectangular doors and windows and a tiled, sloping roof. Another house, composed of three units, is located in the middle of a citrus grove. A few cypress trees, castor oil (ricinus) plants, and cactuses grow on the site, and Israeli buildings have been constructed nearby. The surrounding lands are cultivated by Israelis."
The Israeli moshav of Sitria was established on village farmlands in 1949, Talmei Menashe was established on the site of the village proper in 1953, and some of Be'er Ya'akov and the eastern reaches of Rishon LeZion are partially on the village's land.
# Old Roosevelt Bridge

The Old Roosevelt Bridge (also called the St. Lucie River Bridge) is a bascule bridge that carries the old Dixie Highway (County Road 707) across the St. Lucie River in Stuart, Florida. The current bridge was built in 1964 and is a low-level bascule bridge.

## History

The first bridge built at this site to carry the Dixie Highway over the St. Lucie River was a swing bridge in 1918. This first bridge was named the Henry Flagler Bridge, named for the founder of the parallel Florida East Coast Railway. The route over the bridge would receive the designation of US 1 in 1926.
In 1934, the swing bridge was replaced by a two-lane bascule bridge. The original swing bridge was then dismantled but its swing span was reused a year later for the Torry Island Swing Bridge near Belle Glade, where it still operates today. The bridge was named Roosevelt Bridge after President Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose New Deal funded the bridge's construction.
A second two-lane bascule bridge (the one operating today) was built in 1964 right next to the 1934 bridge in an effort to widen the river crossing to four lanes. The newer bridge would carry northbound traffic, while the 1934 bridge would carry southbound traffic.
When the new high-level Roosevelt Bridge was completed in 1996, US 1 was rerouted over the new span. After the new bridge opened, the Old Roosevelt Bridge remained in service for local traffic and was reduced to two lanes on the 1964 bascule bridge. The 1934 bridge, which had operated for over 60 years, was then demolished. Although a small part of the 1934 span still stands abandoned on the north side of the river.
Although the rest of the old Dixie Highway adjacent to the bridge has been given to the city of Stuart, the Florida Department of Transportation continues to maintain the bridge as unsigned State Road 707.
# 2005–06 Mid-American Conference men's basketball season

The 2005–06 Mid-American Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October 2005, followed by the start of the 2005–06 NCAA Division I men's basketball season in November. Conference play began in January 2007 and concluded in March 2007. Kent State won the regular season title with a conference record of 15–3 over second-place Akron and Miami. Kent State defeated seventh-seeded Toledo in the MAC tournament final and represented the MAC in the NCAA tournament. There they lost in the first round to Pittsburgh.

## Preseason awards

The preseason poll was announced by the league office on October 26, 2005.

### Preseason men's basketball poll

(First place votes in parentheses)

#### East Division

* Ohio (16) 153
* Akron (6) 120
* Miami (4) 85
* Kent State 85
* Buffalo 79
* Bowling Green 45

#### West Division

* Toledo (15) 135
* Ball State (5) 127
* Western Michigan (5) 114
* Northern Illinois (1) 97
* Eastern Michigan 54
* Central Michigan 40

#### Tournament champs

Ohio (14), Akron (5), Ball State (4), Miami (2), Toledo (1)

### Honors

| Honor | Recipient |
| Preseason All-MAC East | Leon Williams, Ohio |
| Preseason All-MAC East | Mychal Green, Ohio |
| Preseason All-MAC East | Romeo Travis, Akron |
| Preseason All-MAC East | Yassin Idbihi, Buffalo |
| Preseason All-MAC East | Kevin Warzynski, Kent State |
| Preseason All-MAC West | Mike McKinney, Northern Illinois |
| Preseason All-MAC West | John Bowler, Eastern Michigan |
| Preseason All-MAC West | Sammy Villegas, Toledo |
| Preseason All-MAC West | Peyton Stovall, Ball State |
| Preseason All-MAC West | Joe Reitz, Western Michigan |

## Postseason
### Postseason awards

* Coach of the Year: Jim Christian, Kent State
* Player of the Year: DeAndre Haynes,
* Freshman of the Year: Maurice Acker, Ball State
* Defensive Player of the Year: James Hughes, Northern Illinois
* Sixth Man of the Year: Kevin Warzynski, Kent State
# Josiah Wilcox House

The Josiah Wilcox House is a historic house at 354 Riversville Road in Greenwich, Connecticut. Built in 1838, it is one of the town's finest examples of Greek Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Josiah Wilcox House is located in a residential area of central western Greenwich, on the west side of Riversville Road north of its crossing of the Merritt Parkway. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a front-gable roof, and clapboarded exterior. The building's most prominent feature is its impressive Greek Revival temple front, consisting of four fluted Ionic columns supporting a triangular gable pediment. A round-arch window is located at the center of the gable. The main facade is three bays wide and finished with flushboarding, and has the entrance in the right bay, framed by sidelight and transom windows. The building corners are adorned with plain pilasters. The interior retains many original features, including the main staircase, and fireplace surrounds.
The house was built in 1838 for Josiah Wilcox. It has been little-altered since the late 19th century, and is one of Greenwich's finest Greek Revival buildings. Wilcox was a prominent local businessman, operating a factory on the nearby Byram River that manufactured tinning tools and carriage parts. The house remained in the Wilcox family until 1943.$^{:5}$
# Josiah Woodhull House

The Josiah Woodhull House is a historic building. Built circa 1720 by the son of Richard Woodhull, the founder of Brookhaven Town. Located on the border of East Shoreham and Wading River, it is the oldest standing building in the area.
# Joslin Dry Goods Company Building

The Joslin Dry Goods Company Building (also known as the Tramp Building or the Joslin Building) is a historic building in downtown Denver, Colorado.

## Description and history

Joslins Department Store began as Joslin Dry Goods Company founded by John Jay Joslin in 1873; It was a direct competitor to The Denver Dry Goods Company which commenced operations in 1888. Joslin's Dry Goods later evolved into a department store and was purchased by Mercantile Stores, a Fairfield, Ohio-based department store conglomerate.
The building was designed by Denver architect Frank E. Edbrooke and renovated in 1902, 1927, and 1964. The company rebranded as Joslins following the 1964 remodel, which also significantly altered the building's exterior.
It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The building was redeveloped as a 177-room Courtyard by Marriott hotel shortly thereafter.
# Joye Cottage

Joye Cottage is one of the oldest, and largest winter retreats in Aiken, South Carolina. Most of the sprawling property dates to 1897, when William Collins Whitney purchased the property and remodeled it extensively. It now includes a main house, a stable, a greenhouse, a laundry house, a couple of one-story cottages, and a squash court. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Illinois Governor's Mansion

The Illinois Governor's Mansion (formerly, Illinois Executive Mansion) is the official residence of the governor of Illinois. It is located in the state capital of Springfield, Illinois, near the Illinois State Capitol building, and the Lincoln Home National Historic Site. The Italianate-style Mansion was designed by Chicago architect John M. Van Osdel with a modified I-shaped configuration with a long central section stretching front to back. The 16-room manor was completed in 1855 and was first occupied by governor Joel Matteson, who held the official grand opening on January 10, 1856. It is one of the oldest historic residences in the state of Illinois and one of the three oldest continuously occupied governor's mansions in the United States. In 1898 alterations to the exterior added neoclassical elements. In 1972, the Illinois Governor's Mansion Association was founded as a charitable corporation to assist in the maintenance and programming at the mansion. The Mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
During the Christmas season the mansion is decorated lavishly with Christmas decorations, including over a dozen Christmas trees. While used for state functions such as state dinners and meetings, the mansion is also a house museum open to the public. The public libraries, bedrooms, parlors, sitting rooms, etc., are maintained in the style of the 19th century, blended with some later and modern pieces. The governor and his family are not required to reside in the mansion, although a 7-room private apartment on the second floor of the mansion is provided for the governor and his family.
Governor George Ryan and First Lady Lura Lynn Ryan refurbished much of the mansion's furniture during their 1999 - 2003 tenure using private donations. In 2011, a multimillion-dollar renovation was planned because the last repairs to the mansion were in 1971.
The 2014 polar vortex led to significant water damage to the mansion, and Governor Pat Quinn, who chose to live in the mansion part-time, allocated about $40,000 in emergency repairs. Shortly after his election as governor, Bruce Rauner announced that he and his wife would invest some of their money into repairing the mansion so they could live in it during his term. On July 18, 2016, Illinois First Lady Diana Rauner announced a $15 million renovation project for the mansion, with the funding being raised privately. The work was completed for the Illinois bicentennial in 2018.
Governor Rauner signed an executive order renaming the Executive Mansion, the Illinois Governor's Mansion, which became effective July 1, 2018. The renovated mansion includes a new visitor center, and made the mansion compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Using private funds, additional renovations to guest rooms, fixtures, and plumbing were done in fall 2019. In 2023, First Lady M.K. Pritzker, with the help of designer Michael S. Smith, completed an updated refurbishment of the interior and they published a book detailing the home's history, architecture and design with Rizzoli, A House That Made History: The Illinois Governor's Mansion.
# Juana Rodríguez Morales House

The Juana Rodríguez Morales House, in Cayey, Puerto Rico, at 7 Nuñez Romeu St., is a Spanish Creole-style townhouse built c.1850. It faces the plaza in the center of town. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
It has also been known as the Espadi-Cervoni House.
It was home of a wealthy family and is a good example of local vernacular style that is depicted in period paintings.
It is built of timber-frame construction, with mortise-and-tenon joints.
# Judah Holcomb House

The Judah Holcomb House was a historic house at 257 North Granby Road in Granby, Connecticut, Built in 1776, it was a well-preserved example of late Georgian architecture, notable for its elaborate entry surround and its wealth of interior woodwork. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## Description and history

The Judah Holcomb House stood northwest of the village center of Granby, on the west side of North Granby Road north of Kearns Drive. It was a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gambrel roof, central chimney, and clapboarded exterior. Its main facade was five bays wide, with a central entrance. The entrance surround was particularly fine, with fluted pilasters rising to an architrave and dentillated cornice. Sash windows were surrounded by simple trim, with those on the second floor butting against the plain box cornice. The interior of the house followed a typical central chimney plan, including a winding staircase in the front vestibule, parlor spaces to either side of the chimney, and the kitchen behind it. The downstairs rooms were notable for being entire sheathed in vertical board paneling that is unusually wide, typically 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) in width, a quantity not seen in other period houses in the state. Other chambers in the house also exhibited some amount of similar wainscoting.
The house was built about 1776 by Judah Holcomb, when the area was still part of Simsbury. Holcomb's grandfather was an early settler of the area, and he was politically active, serving as a justice of the peace and in the state legislature. The house remained in the Holcomb family until 1894. It was notable for its entry surround, which is rare within the state as a vernacular flat-top surround, contrasting with more widely found broken-scroll pediments.
The house experienced a significant fire and was subsequently demolished. The doorway survived the fire and is now at Historic Deerfield.
# Jarrod Lowery

Jarrod Lowery (born October 7, 1988) is an American politician who is serving as a Republican member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from the 47th district. He was elected to the seat in the 2022 election against Democratic opponent Charles Townsend He is also a member of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina. He has been part of Pat McCrory's senior staff, as a Regional Outreach Liaison. In 2017, he became Regional Director for North Carolina Insurance Commissioner Mike Causey.
Lowery served six years in the United States Marine Corps as a tank technician. He graduated from Purnell Swett High School and is a Christian as a member of Galilee Baptist Church in Red Springs. He served as a Sunday school teacher for almost a decade. From 2015 to 2021, he served as a member of the Lumbee Tribal Council, representing the communities of Oxendine, Prospect and Wakulla. He also served as chairman of the Tribal Council's Economic Development committee.

## Committees

He is part of 5 committees. The committee on Agriculture, Families, Children, and Aging Policy, Finance, and Redistricting. He is the vice-chairman on the committee for Federal Relations and Indian Affairs.
# Vlad Yatsenko

Vladyslav Yatsenko (Ukrainian: Владислав Яценко; born August 1983) is a British-Ukrainian entrepreneur and software engineer. He is best known as the co-founder and CTO of Revolut, the most valuable fintech company in the UK.
Born to Ukrainian parents in East Germany, Yatsenko graduated from Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University in Mykolaiv. Prior to co-founding Revolut in 2015, he worked as a software engineer for UBS, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, Sabre Corporation, and Comarch. In 2022, his net worth was estimated at $1.1 billion.
# Myers Wood

Myers Wood is a wooded area in the village of Kirkburton, West Yorkshire, England. It forms part of a heavily forested area to the west of the village, occupying the rise in the valley leading up to Storthes Hall and beyond. It is directly west of the main Penistone Road, opposite Riley. Saville Wood is directly south, close to Thunder Bridge. Local residents consider the wood to be of poor quality due to the absence of woodland management.
The wood is significant for the discovery of an iron-working site dating from the Middle Ages. Archaeological excavations by a team from the University of Bradford uncovered the most complete site in the north of England. The Cistercian monastic iron-working site was in operation from the 12th century to the 14th century, using advanced techniques and water power for smelting and smithing iron. The site is not a tourist feature, there being no formal administration or oversight by a heritage body; however, it is possible to access the site via the footpath that runs through Saville Wood.
# Smicrostigma viride

Smicrostigma viride is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Aizoaceae. It is a succulent shrub or subshrub native to the southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa.
# Judson Moss Bemis House

Judson Moss Bemis House, also known as Hearthstone Inn, is a historic Queen Anne house in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

## Judson Moss Bemis family

Judson Moss Bemis and his wife, Alice Cogswell Bemis, moved to Colorado Springs in 1881 for her health. She may have had tuberculosis. (See Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs).
The house was built in 1885 and became the permanent home of Alice Bemis and their daughter, Alice; Judson Moss Bemis lived in the home several months a year and conducted business and lived the rest of the year in Boston. He was the founder of J. M. Bemis Company.
In Colorado Springs, Bemis founded the Business Administration and Banking School, was a trustee of Colorado College and donated monies for the Jackson and Bemis Halls. Alice Cogswell Bemis founded the Day Care Center in 1897. The couple's daughter, Alice Bemis Taylor, donated monies to Colorado College, helped fund the construction of the Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center and the Colorado Springs Day Nursery, and provided scholarships. She was the first woman trustee of Colorado College, founded the Bemis-Taylor Child Guidance Clinic, and in 2010 was inducted into the Colorado Women's Hall of Fame.

## The house

The Bemis House, designed by W. F. Ellis, is a blend of architectural styles, including Queen Anne, Colonial Revival and Stick architectural styles. The three-story home originally had 10 rooms and a partial basement, and received additions in 1886 and 1887. In 1935, the home was converted into an apartment house with 10 apartments based upon designs by architects MacLaren and Thomas.

## Hearthstone Inn

Dot Williams and Ruth Williams purchased the Bemis House and the neighboring historic home to create Hearthstone Inn. The second house was built in 1900. For a period of time it was a boarding house for individuals with tuberculosis. The buildings were restored and renovated as an inn with a restaurant and 25 rooms. The architects for the project were Al Feinstein of Colorado Springs and William Odum of Dallas. The inn and its antiques were purchased by David and Nancy Oxenhandler in 1999 for $1,925,000. In 2005 it was sold to Griffis/ Blessing Investment Services.
# Jugtown Pottery

Jugtown Pottery was founded in 1921 by Jacques and Juliana Busbee, artists from Raleigh, North Carolina, who in 1917 discovered an orange pie dish and traced it back to Moore County. There, they found a local tradition of utilitarian pottery in orange, earthenware, and salt glazes. The Busbees saw an opportunity to help save a dying craft, and in 1918 they set up the village store in Greenwich Village, New York, in order to sell the pottery. Potters they worked with over the years included J. H. Owen, Charlie Teague, and Ben Owen.
Jacques died in 1947. In 1960, John Mare bought Jugtown Pottery and hired Vernon Owens as the Jugtown thrower. After the sudden deaths of Mare and Juliana in 1962, Owens leased the business and kept it going for six years, until it was sold to Country Roads, Inc., a nonprofit organization working toward the preservation of hand crafts.
Under the direction of Country Roads, Nancy Sweezy served as director and potter. Sweezy changed the earthenware glazes to fritted lead glazes, then developed a new line of high temperature glazes in order to make them lead-free. She also developed a completely different line of complex colors, including Blueridge Blue, Cinnamon, a different Tobacco Spit, Mustard and Dogwood White. Sweezy also set up an apprenticeship program that served over thirty pottery students from 1969 through 1980.
In 1983 Country Roads moved on to another project, and Vernon Owens bought Jugtown. He has run it with his wife Pam Owens since then. Pam and Vernon opened the Jugtown Museum in 1988. Jugtown Pottery was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1999. The listing includes the log sales room, log turning room with attached pugmill, frame glaze room, and two kilns beneath a shelter, all built about 1921, and the house added to the complex about 1924.
Jugtown Pottery is located near the Pottery Road on North Carolina Highway 705, an area known for many potteries.
# Juliet Trigg Johnson House

Juliet Trigg Johnson House is a historic home located at Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri. It was built between 1857 and 1860, and is a 1+1⁄2-story, "T"-plan, Gothic Revival style brick dwelling. It has flared gable roofs distinguished by returns and a centered cross gable. It was built by Dr. William H. Trigg as a wedding gift for his daughter, as was the Josephine Trigg Pigott House.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Rageth Abys

Rageth Abys (1790–1861) was a Swiss politician, merchant, and soldier.
He served as the mayor of Chur from 1834 to 1839 and 1843 to 1846, and 1847 to 1848. He also served as a city councilor from 1846 to 1848 and as deputy minister in 1847. In 1847, he served as Liberal Grand-Adviser to the Swiss Federal Diet in 1847.
His military record begins with him serving as quartermaster in the Royal Netherlands Swiss Regiment (1815–1822) then as a colonel in the Swiss Federal Office for the War (1826–1831, 1847), and finally as Swiss Federal War Commissar (1847–1861). He wrote about his service during the Sonderbund War in a memoir entitled "Erinnerungen aus dem Dienste der Kriegsverwaltung bei der eidgenössischen Armee in Feldzuge gegen den Sonderbund" ("Memories from the service of the war administration at the federal army in Feldzuge against the Sonderbund").
After the Sonderbund War he reported to the Swiss Federal Directory that the cost of the war was 4,876,582 Swiss Francs.