OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oswald Kohts

Wilhelm Ernst Oswald Kohts (31 January 1844 in Berent, Province of Prussia – 1912) was a German physician and pediatrician.
He studied medicine at the Universities of Jena, Königsberg and Berlin. From 1870 he served as an assistant to Ernst Viktor von Leyden at Königsberg, and in 1872 began work as a secondary physician at the polyclinic in Strassburg. Here, he became an associate professor and director of the children's clinic. In 1878 he was appointed director of the university polyclinic. Among his students and assistants at Strassburg were dermatologist Eduard Arning (1855-1936) and pediatrician Ferdinand Siegert (1865-1946).
In 1886, he became a member of the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina.

## Written works

Kohts was the author of several monographs that were included in Carl Gerhardt's Handbuch der Kinderkrankheiten. The following are some of his principal writings:
* Ueber Ikterus bei Phosphor-Vergiftung, 1869 - On icterus with phosphorus poisoning.
* Über Diphterie - About diphtheria.
* Über die Behandlung der Diphteritis mit Papayotin, 1882 - On the treatment of diphtheria with papayotin (an enzyme obtained from the unripe fruit of the papaya).
* Beitrag zur Osteomyelitis acutissima 1887 - Contributions involving osteomyelitis acutissima.
# Tatyana Kurochkina

Tatyana Kurochkina (née Matsuta, born 15 September 1967) is a Belarusian former 400m hurdler. She represented the Soviet Union at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, where she finished seventh in the final in a lifetime best of 54.39 secs. She went on to represent Belarus at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union |||||
| 1985 | European Junior Championships | Cottbus, Germany | 4th | 57.92 |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 7th | 54.39 |
| Representing Belarus |||||
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 14th (sf) | 55.64 |
| 1994 | European Cup | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 3rd | 56.02 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 55.18 |
| 1995 | European Cup | Villeneuve d'Ascq, France | 2nd | 55.59 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | heats | DQ |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 27th (h) | 57.28 |
| 1997 | European Cup | Munich, Germany | 4th | 56.19 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 15th (h) | 57.05 |
| 2001 | European Cup | Bremen, Germany | 5th | 56.17 |
| (#) Indicates overall position in qualifying heats (h) or semifinals (sf) DQ = disqualified |||||
# James Phinney House

The James Phinney House is a historic house northeast of the corner of Hall and Blaney Roads in rural northeastern Chester County, South Carolina. It is a 1+1⁄2-story clapboarded wood-frame structure with a side gable roof and end chimneys. It has a projecting gabled four-post Greek Revival portico sheltering the entrance, which is framed by sidelight and transom windows. The house was built about 1856, and is a well-preserved example of rural domestic Greek Revival architecture, a form that is not particularly common in the state.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
# Al Mursalat (Riyadh)

Al-Mursalat (Arabic: المرسلات, lit. 'radio installation') is a neighborhood in northern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located west of al-Nuzha and north of the King Salman Neighborhood in the sub-municipality of al-Ulaya. It was named after the telecommunication poles in the locality that were built in the 1960s and 1970s by the German multinational conglomerate Siemens AG. The neighborhood was officially established in 1974 when Saudi real estate magnate Ibrahim Saeedan purchased almost 25 acres of land in the area. The district hosts the head office of the Saudi Telecom Company.
# Taro Sekiguchi

Taro Sekiguchi (関口 太郎, Sekiguchi Tarō, born December 5, 1975 in Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese motorcycle road racer. He was the MFJ All Japan Road Race GP250 champion in 2001 and the European 250cc champion in 2003.

## Career

Sekiguchi began his Grand Prix career competing in the 1999 250cc Japanese Grand Prix. He suffered a serious accident during the 2007 Czech Republic Grand Prix warm-up at Brno, where he struck Marco Simoncelli's crashed Gilera bike at full speed; he was airlifted to a hospital in Brno, where doctors confirmed he had a broken pelvis and two fractured ribs. After losing his Grand Prix ride, Sekiguchi returned to Japan, to the MFJ All Japan Road Race GP250 Championship. He moved into the MFJ All Japan Road Race ST600 Championship in 2009, before switching to the MFJ All Japan Road Race J-GP2 Championship, where he finished as runner-up in 2011, 8th in 2012, 12th in 2013, 6th in 2014 and 3rd in 2015. In 2016 Sekiguchi appeared again in a Grand Prix as a wild card in the Moto2 class in his home race. In 2016, 2017 and 2018 he was again the J-GP2 runner-up and in 2019 he moved to the JSB1000 class, finishing 14th.

## Career statistic
### Grand Prix motorcycle racing
#### Races by year

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Class | Bike | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Pos | Pts |
| 1999 | 250cc | Yamaha | MAL | JPN Ret | ESP | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | IMO | VAL | AUS | RSA | BRA | ARG | | | NC | 0 |
| 2000 | 250cc | Yamaha | RSA | MAL | JPN 14 | ESP | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE | POR | VAL | BRA | PAC | AUS | | | 35th | 2 |
| 2001 | 250cc | Yamaha | JPN 10 | RSA | ESP | FRA | ITA | CAT 13 | NED | GBR | GER | CZE 16 | POR Ret | VAL 17 | PAC 9 | AUS 12 | MAL | BRA | | | 22nd | 20 |
| 2002 | 250cc | Yamaha | JPN Ret | RSA Ret | ESP 15 | FRA 12 | ITA Ret | CAT 16 | NED 17 | GBR 14 | GER 16 | CZE | POR | BRA | PAC | MAL | AUS | VAL | | | 29th | 7 |
| 2004 | 250cc | Yamaha | RSA 22 | ESP 15 | FRA 21 | ITA 21 | CAT 18 | NED 19 | BRA 20 | GER 17 | GBR 19 | CZE Ret | POR 17 | JPN 18 | QAT 13 | MAL Ret | AUS Ret | VAL Ret | | | 31st | 4 |
| 2005 | 250cc | Aprilia | ESP | POR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR Ret | GER 18 | CZE Ret | JPN 22 | MAL 10 | QAT 10 | AUS Ret | TUR Ret | VAL 15 | | | 21st | 13 |
| 2006 | 250cc | Aprilia | ESP DNS | QAT | TUR | CHN | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GBR | GER | CZE 17 | MAL 13 | AUS 19 | JPN 18 | POR 18 | VAL 16 | | | 31st | 3 |
| 2007 | 250cc | Aprilia | QAT Ret | ESP 17 | TUR Ret | CHN 14 | FRA 14 | ITA 15 | CAT 15 | GBR 13 | NED 12 | GER 16 | CZE DNS | RSM | POR | JPN | AUS 18 | MAL 18 | VAL 19 | | 23rd | 13 |
| 2016 | Moto2 | TSR | QAT | ARG | AME | SPA | FRA | ITA | CAT | NED | GER | AUT | CZE | GBR | RSM | ARA | JPN 22 | AUS | MAL | VAL | NC | 0 |
# 2007–08 Iranian Futsal Super League

The 2007–08 Iranian Futsal Super League will be the 4th season of the Futsal Super League.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Tam Iran Khodro (C) | 25 | 18 | 5 | 2 | 131 | 57 | +74 | 59 | League Champions |
| 2 | Shahid Mansouri | 25 | 17 | 6 | 2 | 133 | 69 | +64 | 57 | |
| 3 | Foolad Mahan | 25 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 87 | 70 | +17 | 47 | |
| 4 | Eram Kish | 25 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 87 | 74 | +13 | 41 | |
| 5 | Elmo Adab | 25 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 77 | 65 | +12 | 39 | |
| 6 | Sazman Bazargani | 25 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 83 | 75 | +8 | 39 | |
| 7 | Azad University | 25 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 75 | 76 | −1 | 31 | |
| 8 | Rah Sari | 25 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 78 | 108 | −30 | 28 | |
| 9 | Esteghlal | 25 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 66 | 90 | −24 | 25 | |
| 10 | Zoghalsang | 25 | 7 | 4 | 14 | 83 | 132 | −49 | 25 | |
| 11 | Poushineh Baft | 25 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 80 | 89 | −9 | 24 | |
| 12 | Sadra | 25 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 69 | 92 | −23 | 24 | |
| 13 | Shensa (R) | 13 | 7 | 1 | 5 | 42 | 39 | +3 | 22 | Relegation to the 1st Division |
| 14 | Rah Ahan (R) | 25 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 71 | 126 | −55 | 14 | Relegation to the 1st Division |
* ↑ Relegation to the 1st Division issued by Iranian Football Federation.

## Results table

| Home \ Away | UNI | ELM | ERM | EST | MAH | BAF | RAH | RAS | SAD | SBA | MAN | SNA | TAM | ZOG |
| Azad University | | 2–5 | 3–3 | 4–4 | 1–2 | 3–2 | 2–1 | 3–4 | 6–1 | 5–5 | 2–6 | 3–4 | 2–4 | 3–2 |
| Elmo Adab | 3–1 | | 6–2 | 6–4 | 1–1 | 4–3 | 4–2 | 2–5 | 3–3 | 3–1 | 3–3 | 5–2 | 0–0 | 6–3 |
| Eram Kish | 7–3 | 3–1 | | 5–2 | 2–1 | 2–0 | 4–2 | 10–3 | 5–3 | 1–2 | 2–2 | 5–0 | 4–6 | 1–1 |
| Esteghlal | 1–2 | 1–1 | 2–2 | | 2–4 | 1–6 | 1–2 | 4–1 | 5–1 | 2–2 | 2–4 | 1–3 | 1–2 | 5–2 |
| Foolad Mahan | 5–4 | 3–2 | 6–4 | 3–2 | | 5–7 | 11–2 | 6–7 | 1–2 | 3–1 | 6–2 | | 3–2 | 3–0 |
| Poushineh Baft | 2–2 | 2–2 | 4–7 | 3–4 | 2–3 | | 4–3 | 6–2 | 2–2 | 1–1 | 5–5 | | 2–0 | 3–4 |
| Rah Ahan | 2–2 | 3–2 | 1–2 | 3–4 | 4–7 | 4–7 | | 6–5 | 2–3 | 2–3 | 4–7 | 2–3 | 4–9 | 5–8 |
| Rah Sari | 1–5 | 2–1 | 5–3 | 4–5 | 2–0 | 6–6 | 2–3 | | 8–6 | 2–2 | 4–8 | 3–0 | 3–3 | 4–5 |
| Sadra | 1–3 | 2–4 | 3–4 | 4–1 | 2–4 | 4–3 | 4–2 | 0–0 | | 2–2 | 3–4 | | 3–5 | 11–3 |
| Sazman Bazargani | 7–2 | 5–3 | 5–1 | 3–0 | 1–4 | 3–1 | 3–2 | 6–1 | 2–2 | | 5–4 | | 4–5 | 9–4 |
| Shahid Mansouri | 2–2 | 3–1 | 6–2 | 11–1 | 4–2 | 4–1 | 12–1 | 7–2 | 4–1 | 9–4 | | 6–3 | 4–4 | 8–2 |
| Shensa | | | | | 6–1 | 3–4 | | | 3–3 | 7–2 | | | 4–3 | 4–1 |
| Tam Iran Khodro | 2–2 | 6–2 | 3–2 | 6–4 | 5–0 | 5–2 | 10–2 | 9–1 | 9–0 | 5–3 | 2–2 | | | 13–2 |
| Zoghalsang | 0–8 | 3–7 | 4–4 | 6–7 | 3–3 | 4–2 | 7–7 | 2–1 | 7–3 | 4–2 | 5–6 | | 1–7 | |
* ↑ Shensa received a technical loss of 3–0 to Rah Sari.

## Top goalscorers
### 52 Goals

* Mohammad Taheri (Shahid Mansouri)

## Awards

* Iranian Futsal Super League 2007–08 champions
* Tam Iran Khodro Second title
* Winner: Tam Iran Khodro
* Runners-up: Shahid Mansouri
* Third-Place: Foolad Mahan
* Top scorer: Mohammad Taheri (Shahid Mansouri) (52)
# Rising Fawn String Ensemble

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Rising Fawn String Ensemble is a recording (Rounder Records, 1979) by musicians Norman Blake (guitar), his wife Nancy Blake (cello), and James Bryan (fiddle).

## Track listing

* "Devil Chased Me Around the Stump"
* "Charlie Gaiter"
* "Over the Waterfall"
* "Opera Reel"
* "Cherokee Shuffle"
* "The Promise"
* "Tin Foil and Stone"
* "Three Ravens"
* "Handsome Molly"
* "Jeff Davis"
* "Da Slockit Light"
* "Briarpicker"
* "Stony Fork "
* "Old Ties"
* "Coming Down from Rising Fawn No. 2"
# Robert Vujević

Robert Vujević (born 26 November 1980 in Esslingen am Neckar, Germany) is a Croatian former professional footballer. He spent two seasons in the Bundesliga with VfB Stuttgart.
# Aliaksandra Khilmanovich

Aliaksandra Khilmanovich (Belarusian: Аляксандра Хільмановіч; born 14 December 1996) is a Belarusian athlete. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Stachybotrys chartarum

Stachybotrys chartarum (/stækiːˈbɒtrɪs tʃɑːrˈtɛərəm/, stak-ee-BO-tris char-TARE-əm), also known as black mold is a species of microfungus that produces its conidia in slime heads.
Because of misinformation, S. chartarum has been inappropriately referred to as toxic mold. A variety of health problems have been misattributed to S. chartarum.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was originally described scientifically in 1818 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg as a member of the genus Stilbospora. His diagnosis emphasized the form of the spores, which he described as minute, sub-opaque, ovate, and agglomerated into subconcentric, water-soluble irregular clusters. He noted that the fungus adheres to paper, sometimes forming circles dotted with black. Stanley Hughes transferred the taxon to Stachybotrys in 1958. This genus was circumscribed in 1832 by Czech mycologist August Carl Joseph Corda, with Stachybotrys atra assigned as its type species. The species concept of Stachybotrys chartarum has been controversial, as several studies showed that there were several closely related species and cryptic species all under this name.
There are two chemotypes in S. chartarum, one that produces trichothecene mycotoxins such as satratoxin H and one that produces atranones.

## Habitat

S. chartarum is a slow-growing mold that does not compete well with other molds. It is only rarely found in nature, sometimes being found in soil and grain, but is most often detected in cellulose-rich building materials, such as gypsum-based drywall and wallpaper from damp or water-damaged buildings. It occasionally encounters human habitats with large amounts of cellulose, large temperature fluctuations, low nitrogen, no other molds, no sunlight, and ample constant humidity. The spores are released into the air when the mold is mechanically disturbed, particularly when wet. It is considered an uncommon contaminant of most indoor air.
Not all strains of S. chartarum produce mycotoxins, and under certain conditions some of these may gradually lose the ability to produce such toxins. The presence of high indoor humidity does not imply that mycotoxin-producing S. chartarum is also present.

## Potential toxicity

Claims of health problems in humans and animals related to this mold have been made since the 1930s. More recently, S. chartarum has been linked with so-called sick building syndrome. However, the link has not been firmly established in the scientific literature.
In 1994 the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) asserted that a number of infants in Cleveland, Ohio became sick, and some died from acute idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis (AIPH) following exposure to unusually high levels of S. chartarum spores. A subsequent review done by the CDC found the previous investigation incorrectly analyzed data, and there was no evidence directly linking S. chartarum to AIPH. This was further supported by a lack of S. chartarum in a similar cluster of infant AIPH that occurred in Chicago, Illinois.
# Tomokazu Fujino

Tomokazu Fujino (藤野智一, Fujino Tomokazu) (born 25 January 1967) is a Japanese former professional racing cyclist. In his active years, he represented Japan in the 1992 Summer Olympics, with his 21st-place finish in the road race being the highest for a Japanese rider to date in that event. He became Japanese national champion in the road race in 1998 and 1999 and retired in 2002.

## Major results
### 1994

    1st Tour de Okinawa

### 1995

    1st Affoltern am Albis

### 1997

    1st Tour de Okinawa

### 1998

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    2nd Tour de Okinawa

### 1999

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
# Equisetum dimorphum

Equisetum dimorphum is an extinct horsetail species of the family Equisetaceae, and one of the oldest records of the genus Equisetum. It was found in rocks from the Lower Jurassic of Chubut, Argentina, among other plants as ferns, conifers and pteridosperms. Their remains consist of stems, leaves, strobili, and pagoda structures, which are preserved as impressions and casts. The combination of fine grained sediment, and the probable silica deposits in the epidermis of the plant, have managed to conserve not only its gross morphology, but also epidermal details not often present in this kind of preservation. This species was described in 2015 in Ameghiniana by a team led by Andres Elgorriaga, that included investigators of the Museum of Paleontology Egidio Feruglio, the Swedish Museum of Natural History, and the Buenos Aires University.

## Description

The stems are dimorphic, unbranched and present no sign of superficial ribs and valleys. They are hollow except at the nodal regions, where complex nodal diaphragms occur. The diaphragms are flat, with a pitted surface and a cart-wheel internal structure. Each node is covered by a leaf sheath, bearing up to 42 lanceolate leaves. The sheaths are fused nearly 75% of the leaf length, having a distinct commisural furrows dividing the individual leaves. The stem apices are usually topped with a pagoda-like structure formed by detached leaves from the nodes below. The strobili occur singly at the apex of reproductive stems, they are elliptic to oblong, with a rounded apex, and bear numerous whorls of hexagonal sporangiophores. The leaves present on the reproductive stems are far longer than normal ones. Stomata occur in broad bands, both superficially and sunken.

## Morphological curiosities

One of the most notable features of this species is the presence of pagoda-like structures at the tip of its stems. This kind of structures are also present in one living species, Equisetum hyemale, and are formed thanks to the unique type of growth that this group processes, with intercalary meristems at the base of each node.
Another feature of this species is the presence of twin stems, result of a dichotomy of the main stems. This kind of feature was also noted in E. hyemale.

## Subgeneric placement

This species possess characters from both present day subgenus. It shares with the Equisetum genus the rounded strobilar apex and the dimorphic habit. It shares with the Hippochaete subgenus its dimorphic habit, the absence of branches, and the presence of pagoda structures. This species also shares characters with both subgenus at the same time, such as the position of stomata and the absence and presence of leaf tips. As Equisetum thermale, another Jurassic fossil Equisetum from Argentina, E. dimorphum shows a combination of characters from both living subgenera, Equsietum and Hippochaete. There are two other Equisetum species, very similar to E. dimorphum, that also possess this mosaic of characters, and perhaps the three species belong to a previously unidentified fossil subgenus.
# 1964 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team

The 1964 Amherst Lord Jeffs football team was an American football team that represented Amherst College as a member of the Little Three Conference during the 1964 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Jim Ostendarp, the Lord Jeffs compiled an 8–0 record, won the Little Three championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 180 to 73.
The 1964 season was the second perfect season in the history of Amherst's football program. The first was 1942, and others followed in 1984, 2009, 2011, 2014, and 2015.
The team played its home games at Pratt Field in Amherst, Massachusetts.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Springfield | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | W 28–12 | 3,000–4,000 |
| October 3 | at American International | Springfield, MA | W 14–13 | 3,000 |
| October 10 | at Bowdoin | Brunswick, ME | W 19–18 | 3,500–4,200 |
| October 17 | Coast Guard | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | W 34–7 | 4,325 |
| October 24 | at Wesleyan | Middletown, CT | W 24–8 | 4,000 |
| October 31 | Tufts | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA | W 14–8 | 3,300 |
| November 7 | at Trinity (CT) | Trinity FieldHartford, CT | W 27–0 | 4,500 |
| November 14 | Williams | Pratt FieldAmherst, MA (The Biggest Little Game in America) | W 20–7 | 12,000–13,000 |
# Holy Cross College, Tiruchirappalli

Holy Cross College is an autonomous women's college located in Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India. It has been recognized as the 'College with Potential for Excellence (CPE)' by the University Grants Commission. The college is ranked 39th among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.

## History

Holy Cross College was established in 1923 by the 'Sisters of the Cross of Chavanado', Province of Trichy. It became a second-grade college in 1928 and postgraduate college in 1964 under the University of Madras. The college was conferred autonomous status in 1987 by the UGC.

## Academic Programmes

The college offers undergraduates and postgraduate programmes in arts and science affiliated to the Bharathidasan University. The college has been accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council with the highest "A++" Grade (CGPA 3.75 out of 4).
# Camisería Burgos

Camisería Burgos, commonly known as Burgos (Spanish:), is a gentleman's bespoke shirtmaker founded in 1906 in Madrid. The store has been located at Calle Cedaceros 2 since its opening, and until 1949, had another shop at Boulevard des Capucines in Paris. Their most popular products are bespoke shirts, guayaberas, pyjamas and Teba jackets.
Burgos enjoys a Royal Warrant of Appointment since Alfonso XIII bestowed it in 1920, and has been the main shirt purveyor to the Royal House of Spain ever since, Felipe VI being a regular customer. Other notable customers include Cary Grant, Ernest Hemingway, Orson Welles, Pablo Picasso, Jeff Goldblum and Tsar Simeon of Bulgaria. It has also provided shirts for numerous films, including those of Woody Allen, Adrien Brody, Sharon Stone and Andy García. All clothing is made in Spain.

## History

Camisería Burgos was founded in 1906 by Julián Pérez Burgos in Calle Cedaceros 2, Madrid. In 1936, he moved to Paris fleeing from the Spanish Civil War, and opened a second Burgos shop in Boulevard des Capucines. Santiago Olave, one of his shirt-makers, took over the shop in Madrid, and as of today, it remains in that family. In 1920, Alfonso XIII became a customer and granted Burgos the Royal Warrant of Appointment.

## Regal purveyors

Felipe VI, the king of Spain, has owned bespoke shirts from Burgos since his first communion in 1975.
His father, grandfather and great-grandfather: Juan Carlos I, the Count of Barcelona and Alfonso XIII respectively, have all been customers of Burgos. Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, former Tsar of Bulgaria, is another customer.

## Today

The house continues to be a family-owned business, led by Carmen Álvarez Olave, granddaughter of Santiago Olave and 3rd generation in the family. Despite being only present in one location in Madrid, Camisería Burgos travels to receive customers in New York and London.
# Phi Draconis

Phi Draconis (φ Dra / φ Draconis) is a fourth-magnitude variable star in the constellation Draco. It has the Flamsteed designation 43 Draconis. It is also a triple star system where the brightest component is a chemically peculiar Ap star.
The brightness of φ Draconis varies by about 0.04 of a magnitude every 1.7 days. This is due to very strong magnetic fields at the surface of the star, and it is classified as an α$^2$ Canum Venaticorum variable.
φ Draconis is a multiple star system containing three stars. The inner pair form a single-lined spectroscopic binary in an eccentric 128-day orbit. The outermost star orbits the inner pair every 308 years. The outer pair can be resolved visually and have a semi-major axis of 0.752″. A fourth component, C, is also listed in multiple star catalogues, but is only a chance alignment with the triple system.
Phi Draconis Aa is a main-sequence Ap star with a spectral class of B8. The main abundance excess is silicon, although iron and chromium and also notably elevated.
In Chinese astronomy, φ Draconis is called 柱史 (Pinyin: Zhùshǐ), meaning Official of Royal Archives, because this star is marking itself and stand alone in Official of Royal Archives asterism, Purple Forbidden enclosure (see: Chinese constellations).