OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2007 Villiers-le-Bel riots

Riots in the Val-d'Oise department in France began on 26 November 2007, following the deaths of two teenagers (Moushin S., 15, and Larami S., 16), whose motorcycle collided with a police vehicle. The circumstances recalled those that precipitated the 2005 unrest, which began in Clichy-sous-Bois when two teenagers lost their lives as they evaded arrest while hiding in an electrical substation. As in 2005, the youth victims were of African origin.

## Motorcycle accident

The unrest began when the minibike, on which the youths were riding, collided with a police vehicle. The families of the youths allege that police rammed the motorcycle and left the two teenagers for dead. The police deny this, saying that the motorcycle was stolen and was an unregistered vehicle not valid for street use, travelling at high speed, and that the youths were not wearing any protective headgear - an account, according to French newspaper reports, confirmed by two eyewitnesses. A police investigation indicated that the motorcycle was in third (top) gear and that the police car was not going over 40 km/h (25 mph).

## Riots and government response

Immediately after the incident, a hostile crowd formed around the spot of the road accident. Divisional Commissioner Jean-François Illy, in charge of Sarcelles area, had his car burned and was hit with iron bars as he was trying to defuse the situation, and was hospitalised with a fractured nose and ribs. However, the scene of the accident was kept untouched by the crowd .
Over 130 policemen were injured during night-time riots and violent clashes, which began in Villiers-le-Bel in the Val-d'Oise department. Over 70 cars and buildings were burned, including a library, two schools, a police station, and several shops. According to Interior Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie, several police officers were hit by shotgun pellets. One officer received a serious shoulder wound when a firearm projectile pierced his body armour and another lost an eye. including six seriously wounded officers "who notably were struck in the face and close to the eyes." One police officer said that thirty officers had been hit by shotgun pellets, and one hit by a "bullet used to kill large game." He likened the situation to a "guerrilla war".
At least ten cars were burned and a fire broke out at a library in Reynerie, a suburb of the southern city of Toulouse. Eight rioters were arrested by the police on the night of 27 November.
On 28 November, President Nicolas Sarkozy, who was in China during the events, met Prime Minister François Fillon, Interior Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie, and Justice Minister Rachida Dati for a security briefing. The authorities decided not to give detailed account of the riots; however, they announced that 39 people were arrested the night before.
On 29 November, French suburbs stayed relatively calm after 1,000 riot police were deployed. There was no report of injuries.

## Aftermath

An investigation has been opened against the rioters. Another has been opened concerning the accident. On 18 February 2008, 33 people were arrested, suspected of being rioters.
# Karl N. Snow

Karl Nelson Snow Jr. (July 1, 1930 – August 28, 2024), was an American politician who was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate and was the senate majority leader from 1981-1982. Snow, a former professor at Brigham Young University, attended BYU (B.S. in Political Science), the University of Minnesota (MS in Public Administration) and the University of Southern California, (Ph.D.). He and his wife Donna have six children and have served in several humanitarian efforts, including an LDS Charities mission to Swaziland and Lesotho that focused on providing Measles immunizations. They resided in Provo, Utah in their retirement. He died in Provo, Utah on August 28, 2024, at the age of 94.
# Anselmianum

The Anselmianum, also known as the Pontifical Athenaeum of Saint Anselm (Italian: Pontificio Ateneo Sant'Anselmo; Latin: Pontificium Athenaeum Anselmianum) is a pontifical university in Rome associated with the Benedictines. It offers courses in philosophy, theology, liturgy, monastic studies, languages, sacramental theology, and the history of theology.

## History

The university was founded in its present form by Pope Leo XIII in 1887, created in honor of St. Anselm of Canterbury. An additional Pontifical Institute of Sacred Liturgy was canonically established by the Holy See as a faculty of Sacred Liturgy in order to promote liturgical science through research and teaching. As such it is empowered to grant, in the name of the Pope, the unique academic degrees of License (SL.L.) and Doctorate (SL.D.) in Sacred Liturgy.

## Leadership

The chancellor (gran cancelliere) of the Anselmianum is Jeremias Schröder, OSB, the Abbot Primate of the Benedictine Confederation. Abbot Primate Jeremias was elected on Sept. 14, 2024.
Since 5 December 2019, the rector (rettore magnifico) of the Anselmianum is Bernhard A. Eckerstorfer, OSB, a Benedictine monk of Kremsmünster Abbey in Austria.
Since 4 February 2021, the vice rector is Fernando Rivas, OSB, a Benedictine monk of the Abadía de San Benito in Argentina. Rivas also serves as the Dean of the Faculty of Theology.
The president of the Pontifical Institute of Sacred Liturgy (Preside del Pontificio Istituto Liturgico) is Jordi-Agustí Piqué i Collado, OSB, a Benedictine monk of Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey.

## Activities

The University's library was established with gifts from various Benedictine congregations and the personal collections of Cardinal Dusmet Gaetano Bernardino, and has since grown to become a substantial source of theological research material. The librarian is Brother Joseph Schneeweis, O.S.B., a Benedictine monk of Saint John's Abbey, Collegeville.

## Notable graduates

* Anscar Chupungco – Benedictine monk
* Stanley Jaki – Benedictine monk
* Brian V. Johnstone – Redemptorist priest
* Wilton Daniel Gregory – Cardinal Archbishop of Washington
* Erik Varden – Trappist monk and Bishop-Prelate of the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim
* Christopher J. Coyne – Bishop of Burlington
* Charles John Brown – Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines
* Paul Augustin Mayer - Cardinal Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
* Piero Marini - President of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses
* Hernaldo Pinto Farias [pt] - Bishop of Bonfim
* Magnus Löhrer [de] - Benedictine monk
* Basil Studer [de] - Benedictine monk
* Adalbert de Vogüé [de] - Benedictine monk
* Jean Leclercq - Benedictine monk
* Anselm Stolz - Benedictine monk
* Cipriano Vagaggini [it] - Benedictine monk
* Salvatore Marsili [de] - Benedictine monk
* Ioan Casian Tunaru [ro] - Romanian Orthodox Church Bishop of Canada
* Diego Giovanni Ravelli, Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
# Tera Hunter

Tera Hunter is an American scholar of African-American history and gender. She holds the Edwards Professor of American History Endowed Chair at Princeton University. She specializes in the study of gender, race, and labor in the history of the Southern United States.

## Early life

Hunter was born in Miami, Florida. She graduated with Distinction in History from Duke University, then earned an M.Phil. and Ph.D. in history from Yale University.

## Career

Hunter taught at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and then Carnegie Mellon University, before joining the faculty of Princeton in 2007.
Hunter published her first book, To 'Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women's Lives and Labors After the Civil War, in 1997. To 'Joy My Freedom is an account of the lives of southern African American women, specifically domestic workers in Atlanta, from the end of slavery through the beginnings of the Great Migration. She details the many struggles of African American washerwomen in Atlanta to control where they worked and for how long, how much they were paid, how their children were raised, and particularly the right to control their own bodies. The book was specifically noted for focusing on working-class women rather than middle- and upper-class women, who are more commonly treated in historical analyses of the period, in part because written records about higher class people are more common. To 'Joy My Freedom won the H. L. Mitchell Award from the Southern Historical Association, the Letitia Brown Memorial Book Prize from the Association of Black Women's Historians, and the Book of the Year Award in 1997 from the International Labor History Association. The book was the focus of a symposium in the journal Labor History.
In 2017, Hunter published Bound in Wedlock: Slave and Free Black Marriage in the Nineteenth Century. The book examines how enslavement affected the marriage practices and family lives of African Americans, and how the legacy of slavery continued to do so in the decades following the end of slavery. Bound in Wedlock chronicles a variety of types of intimate relationships, from highly temporary arrangements to ones that were as permanent as possible, both within and outside of formal legal marriage institutions. Hunter analyzes the complicated legality of marital unions between enslaved people, and argues that legal definitions of marriage were often used to break apart the family structures of enslaved people. Hunter also studies the status of marriage law during the Civil War, and in the antebellum era.
In 2018, Hunter was named the Edwards Professor of American History at Princeton University. She gave the keynote address at the unveiling of the statue of William B. Gould.
# James McCollister Farmstead

The James McCollister Farmstead, also known as the Old Charlie Showers Place, is a historic farmstead located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. This property was first settled in 1840 by Philip Clark. He laid a claim on the land in 1836, but it was not available until after the Second Black Hawk Purchase of land from the Sauk, Meskwaki (Fox), and Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) tribes in 1837. The claim was secured by The Claim Association of Johnson County until the land was put up for sale in 1840. This was the first farm listed in Johnson County. Clark sold the farm to James McCollister in 1863, and he expanded it to 750 acres (300 ha). He also built the house and the barn, which are the subjects of the historical designation. The farm was owned by his descendants until 1974.
The first section of the two-story brick house was completed in 1864, with an expansion built onto the front in 1880. That gave the house an Italianate appearance. The wood-frame barn is built on a limestone foundation, just like the house. At the time of the historic nomination the foundation and fire pit for the smokehouse were in existence. The farmstead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# Priority Air Transport

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# Francis Gailey

Francis Gailey (21 January 1882 – 10 July 1972) was an Australian-born American competition swimmer who swam in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, Missouri.
Gailey was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, but later emigrated to the United States and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1906. For the 1904 Olympics, he was sponsored by the Olympic Club of San Francisco. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially counts Gailey's four medals for the United States, although research undertaken by several Australian newspapers in 2008–09 showed that Gailey was an Australian citizen at the time. In 2009, the Australian Olympic Committee stated that "Gailey's medals, newly credited to Australia, increase the nation's total at summer Olympics to 449".
At the 1904 Summer Olympics, Gailey competed in four swimming events, and due to the lack of entrants all the events were straight finals, on 6 September he entered the 220 yard freestyle, where he finished just under two seconds behind American Charles Daniels and gained a silver medal, on the same day he also entered the 1 mile freestyle and after swimming for nearly 29 minutes he finished in third place behind German Emil Rausch and Hungarian Géza Kiss. The next day Gailey competed in his other two events the 440 yard freestyle, where again he finished second to Charles Daniels, and then the German Emil Rausch beat him in the 880 yard freestyle, so in his two days of events he finished with three silver medals and one bronze.
# Hamititan

Hamititan (meaning "Hami giant") is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur from the Shengjinkou Formation of Xinjiang, China. It contains one species, the type species, Hamititan xinjiangensis.

## Discovery and naming

In 2006, a Konservat-Lagerstätte was reported from the Shengjinkou Formation in the Hami region of Xinjiang, China. This consisted of lake sediments allowing for exceptional preservation of fossils. The same year, Qiu Zhanxiang and Wang Banyue started official excavations.
Among the excavated fossils were seven caudal vertebrae with three chevrons preserved. These were established as the holotype (HM V22) of the new sauropod taxon, Hamititan. Four sacral elements, specimen IVPP V27875, were not referred. A theropod tooth was found near the sixth caudal vertebra of the holotype. It is likely that this theropod preyed on the holotype shortly after it died. The generic name refers to the city of Hami, where the holotype was found, while the specific name, xinjiangensis, refers to the Chinese province, Xinjiang.

## Classification

The phylogenetic analysis of Wang et al. places Hamititan as a derived non-lithostrotian titanosaur in a polytomy with Epachthosaurus, Kaijutitan, Notocolossus, rinconsaurs, lognkosaurs, and lithostrotians. If it is scored with the contemporary Silutitan as a single taxon, the combined taxon will be sister to Euhelopus. A cladogram depicting the former hypothesis is shown below:

## Paleobiology

Other animals from the holotype locality include the pterosaur Hamipterus and contemporary euhelopodid Silutitan, which is described in the same paper. Together, Hamititan, the aforementioned fauna and an unnamed theropod represent the known vertebrate taxa of the area.
# Robert Bean (gridiron football)

Robert D. Bean Jr. (born January 6, 1978) is an American former professional football cornerback. He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL draft. He played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs.
Bean was also a member of the Jacksonville Jaguars, Los Angeles Avengers, B.C. Lions, San Jose SaberCats and Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

## Early life

Bean attended Lakeside High School in Atlanta, Georgia and was a letterman in football track and basketball his entire high school career. In football, he was a four-year starter at wide receiver, cornerback and free safety. To this date he holds the triple jump record from his senior year of 1996.

## College career

Bean spent two seasons at Mississippi State University following a two-year stint at Georgia Military College. He played in 23 games for the Bulldogs. He earned All-SEC second-team honors in 1998 after registering five interceptions, two blocked kicks, nine passes defended and 33 defensive tackles. Bean started all 11 games at left cornerback in 1999. He finished the season with four blocked punts, 44 defensive tackles, including 31 solo tackles, one interception, 13 passes defended and a fumble recovery. He added a blocked field goal in the Peach Bowl.

## Professional career
### Cincinnati Bengals

Bean was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL draft. In his rookie season, Bean played in 12 games, totaling 23 tackles and one interception.
He played in 15 games for the Bengals in 2001, getting 43 tackles.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

Before the 2002 season, Bean was traded to the Jacksonville Jaguars.
During the season, Bean only registered two tackles. A restricted free agent after the season, Bean re-signed on March 7, 2003.
After not playing during the 2003 season, Bean was released on March 21, 2003.

### Detroit Lions (first stint)

Bean attended the British Columbia Lions training camp in 2004.

### Los Angeles Avengers

After being released by the Lions, Bean signed with the Los Angeles Avengers.

### Detroit Lions (second stint)

Bean signed with the British Columbia Lions a second time and spent time on their practice roster during the 2004 season.

### San Jose SaberCats

Bean briefly played for the San Jose SaberCats in 2005.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On May 2, 2006, Bean signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. In his first season in Winnipeg, Bean led the team in interceptions with four. He had 22 tackles and two more with the special teams unit.
In 2007, Bean missed six games due to injury. He got a career high 45 tackles.
# James Mills Storehouse

James Mills Storehouse, also known as the Old Tobacco Warehouse, is a historic store located at Urbanna, Middlesex County, Virginia. It was built between 1763 and 1767, and is a 1 1/2-story, rectangular brick structure on a raised brick basement. It has a gable roof and full width front porch. It is a rare if not unique survivor of the type of storehouse which, being run by a resident factor of a British company, was not only connected with the sale of tobacco but which housed imported goods to be bought on credit by the planters.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Anthropological Society of New South Wales

The Anthropological Society of New South Wales was formed in 1928, by William Walford Thorpe, ethnologist of the Australian Museum, Clifton Cappie Towle and three others.
It published The Australian Journal of Anthropology (originally titled Mankind from 1931), which was later published by the Australian Anthropological Society. Charles Anderson (mineralogist) was president of the society in 1930 and 1931, while Olive Pink was secretary. In 1931, members of the Society excavated an Aboriginal rock shelter at Burrill Lake, New South Wales, which is believed to be in excess of 20,000 years old, the oldest known site on the Australian East Coast.
# Robert Leigh (physicist)

Robert Graham Leigh is a Canadian physicist working on string theory.

## Biography

Leigh obtained his B.Sc. degree from the University of Guelph in 1986, and his Ph.D. from the University of Texas at Austin in 1991, working with Joe Polchinski. After postdoctoral positions at Santa Cruz and Rutgers, he has been a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign since 1996. Since 2007, he has been a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
Leigh discovered, in association with Jin Dai and Joseph Polchinski, an important class of extended objects in string theory, the D-branes.
# Harold J. Hinman

Harold Jay Hinman (February 22, 1877 – February 21, 1955) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was born on February 22, 1877, in Albany, New York, the son of Addison Josiah Hinman and Susan Mary DuBois (Hotaling) Hinman. He attended the public schools and Albany High School. He graduated Ph.B. from Union College in 1899, and LL.B. from Albany Law School in 1901. He was admitted to the bar, and practiced law in Albany. He married Lucy Emma Warner (1882–1857), and they had two daughters. He also entered politics as a Republican.
Hinman was a member of the New York State Assembly (Albany Co., 1st D.) in 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 and 1915. He was Chairman of the Committee on the Judiciary in 1912; Minority Leader in 1913; and Majority Leader in 1914 and 1915. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1915.
He was a Deputy Attorney General from 1915 to 1918. In November 1918, he was elected to the New York Supreme Court. He was designated to the Appellate Division (3rd Dept.) in February 1922, and remained on the bench until the end of 1932 when his term expired.
He died on February 21, 1955, at his home at 292 State Street in Albany, New York; and was buried at the Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands.

## Sources

* ↑ Union University by Andrew Van Vranken Raymond (Lewis Publishing, 1907; Vol. 2, pg. 477)
* ↑ "Harold J. Hinman" Appellate justices, at the New York Courts Historical Society
* ↑ CHANCE SEEN FOR BARNES in the New York Times on February 10, 1922
* ↑ HAROLD HINMAN, FORMER JURIST, 77; Ex-Leader of Assembly Dies in the New York Times on February 22, 1955 (subscription required)
* ↑ List Honorary Bearers For Justice Hinman Rites newspaper clipping of February 23, 1955, at Albany Hill Towns
New York State Assembly :
| Preceded byJ. Newton Fiero | New York State Assembly Albany County, 1st District 1910–1915 | Succeeded byClarence F. Welsh |
| Political offices |||
| Preceded byAl Smith | Minority Leader in the New York State Assembly 1913 | Succeeded byAl Smith |
| Preceded byAaron J. Levy | Majority Leader of the New York State Assembly 1914–1915 | Succeeded bySimon L. Adler |
# Extra Playful

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| PopMatters | |
Extra Playful is a 2011 EP by John Cale. The EP features 5 previously unreleased songs. Black Edition (released on Black Friday) contains two more extra songs.

## Track listing

All songs composed and arranged by John Cale.
* "Catastrofuk" - 3:58
* "Whaddya Mean by That?" - 5:39
* "Hey Ray" - 4:16
* "Pile a L'heure" - 3:38
* "Perfection" - 4:01
* "Bluetooth Swings" - 4:39 (Black Edition only)
* "The Hanging" - 4:16 (Black Edition only)

## Personnel

* John Cale − vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, viola, synthesizer
* Dustin Boyer − guitar, synthesizer, background vocals
* Michael Jerome − drums, percussion, background vocals
* Erik Sanko − bass, background vocals
* Deantoni Parks − drums in "Whaddya Mean by That?"
* Noelle Scaggs − background vocals in "Hey Ray"
* Destani Wolf − background vocals in "Hey Ray"

### Technical

* Nita Scott - executive producer
* Dustin Boyer - recording
* Mickey Petralia - mixing
# Jura Observatory

Minor planets discovered: 8 :
* see § List of discovered minor planets
The Jura Observatory (French: Observatoire astronomique jurassien) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Jura Astronomy Society (French: Société Jurassienne d'Astronomie; SJA). Built in 1993/1998, it is located near Vicques in the Canton of Jura, Switzerland. Its IAU observatory code is 185.
On August 28, 2008, Michel Ory discovered the periodic comet P/2008 Q2 (Ory) at the observatory.

## Oukaïmeden Observatory

The Jura Astronomy Society, in collaboration with French amateur astronomer Claudine Rinner and the Cadi Ayyad University, also participates in the Morocco Oukaïmeden Sky Survey (MOSS), using a remote 0.5-meter telescope at Oukaïmeden Observatory (J43), which is operated by the university since 2007. The observatory is located in the High Atlas mountains, 50 kilometers south of Marrakech, Morocco.

## List of discovered minor planets

| 42113 Jura | 15 January 2001 | list |
| 42191 Thurmann | 14 February 2001 | list |
| 46095 Frédérickoby | 15 March 2001 | list |
| 77755 Delémont | 13 August 2001 | list |
| (289600) 2005 GR$_9$ | 1 April 2005 | list |
| 360762 FRIPON | 4 January 2005 | list |
| (450390) 2005 PN$_5$ | 8 August 2005 | list |
| (469748) 2005 PO$_5$ | 9 August 2005 | list |
# Don't Blow Your Cover: A Tribute to KMFDM

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Don't Blow Your Cover: A Tribute to KMFDM is a tribute album by various industrial rock artists. It includes covers by former KMFDM members Raymond Watts (under the alias "Pig") and Guenter Schulz. The title is a play on words based on the 1988 KMFDM album Don't Blow Your Top.
The album is also sold with an identical track listing under the alternate title "Stray Bullet: A Tribute to KMFDM"

## Track listing

All tracks are written by KMFDM