OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot

The 1918 Toronto anti-Greek riot was a three-day race riot that took place across Toronto, Ontario, Canada, targeting Greek immigrants in early August 1918. The date range of the riots is variously cited as 2–4 August or 1–5 August, with some sources using the latter range to include the event that triggered the violence and the date of the final restoration of the peace. It was the largest riot in the city's history and one of the largest anti-Greek riots in the world. In the newspapers of the time, the events were referred to as the Toronto troubles. The riot was the result of prejudice against new immigrants as well as the false belief that Greeks were not fighting in World War I and held pro-German views.
The trigger for the riot was news about the expulsion of disabled military veteran Pvt. Claude Cludernay from the Greek-owned White City Café on the evening of 1 August; Cludernay was drunk and had attacked a waiter, who ejected him and called police. Although the event was insignificant, it sparked indignation. Violence broke out on 2 August, when crowds comprising around 5,000–20,000 people, led by local military veterans, looted and destroyed every visibly Greek business in the city centre. Police forces in the area were reportedly overwhelmed and unable to stop the rioters, and instead stood by. Due to the scope of the violence, the mayor had to invoke the Riot Act to call in the militia and military police. By Saturday night (3 August), the police and militia were engaged in fierce fighting with rioters in downtown Toronto as they attempted to curb further violence. In total, an estimated 50,000 on both sides took part in the riot. Over 20 restaurants were attacked, with damages estimated at more than CA$1,000,000 in modern values (adjusted as of 2010).
After the events, Greek community leaders issued an official statement stating that they were in support of the Allies' cause. They stated that those immigrants who were naturalized were joining the Canadian Armed Forces and that there were more than 2,000 ethnic Greeks, many of them from Toronto, in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF). At least five Torontonian Greeks had been killed and ten more had been incapacitated while serving in the CEF. Additionally, at least 135 Torontonian Greeks had returned home to join Greece's military against the Central Powers.
Many Greek families abandoned the area of Yonge Street after the riot, eventually forming a new Greek neighbourhood further east, along Danforth Avenue.
The Toronto riot echoed the 1909 Omaha riot in the United States, where Greek immigrants were attacked and displaced by violent mobs and members of the Ku Klux Klan. The Greek diaspora responded with overt demonstrations of Western patriotism in the form of buying large amounts of war bonds during World War II and also changing their names to make them more familiar to North American ears.
# 1996 United States Senate election in Mississippi

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The 1996 United States Senate election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Thad Cochran won re-election to a fourth term.

## Major candidates
### Democratic

* Bootie Hunt, retired factory worker
* Shawn O'Hara

### Republican

* Thad Cochran, incumbent U.S. Senator

## Results

Mississippi U.S. Senate Election, 1996 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Republican | Thad Cochran (incumbent) | 624,154 | 71.03% |
| Democratic | Bootie Hunt | 240,647 | 27.39% |
| Independent | Ted Weill | 13,861 | 1.58% |
| Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Ficks Crossing, Queensland

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Ficks Crossing is a rural locality in the South Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Ficks Crossing had a population of 39 people.

## Geography

Barambah Creek loosely bounds the locality to the north-east and east, while its tribuatary Yellow Waterhole Creek loosely bounds the locality to the south-east.
The Bunya Highway enters the locality from the north-east (Murgon), crossing Barambah Creek on the John Krebs Bridge (26°14′29″S 151°53′39″E﻿ / ﻿26.24149°S 151.89428°E﻿ / -26.24149; 151.89428﻿ (John Krebs Bridge)), and exits to the west (Wondai).
The land use is predominantly grazing on native vegetation.

## History

The locality presumably takes its name from the Ficks Crossing ford over Barambah Creek (26°15′54″S 151°53′34″E﻿ / ﻿26.26500°S 151.89278°E﻿ / -26.26500; 151.89278﻿ (Ficks Crossing (ford))). The low-level bridge was constructed over the creek at the crossing in 1917. The approaches to the bridge were carried away by flood water in 1923. In 1935, ongoing problems with the low-level bridge resulted in a request to the Queensland Government to build a high-level bridge. A weir for irrigation just upstread of the crossing was also proposed.
Ficks Crossing National Fitness Camp operated at 47 Ficks Crossing Road from 1980 to 2008.
The Silver Lining School in Ficks Crossing was established in 2019 with a program for young men. In 2021, a program for young women was introduced.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Ficks Crossing had a population of 37 people.
In the 2021 census, Ficks Crossing had a population of 39 people.

## Education

Silver Lining School is a private secondary school for boys and girls at 14722 Bunya Highway (26°15′38″S 151°53′17″E﻿ / ﻿26.26060°S 151.88799°E﻿ / -26.26060; 151.88799﻿ (Silver Lining School)). It is operated by the Silver Lining Foundation, an organisation dedicated to the education and training of Indigenous young people who suffer from social disadvantage to give them a sense of purpose. The school draws most of its students from neighbouring Cherbourg. In 2022, the school had 22 students in the young men's program and 13 students in the young women's program.
The nearest government primary schools are Wheatlands State School in neighbouring Wheatlands to the north-west, Murgon State School in neighbouring Murgon to the east, and Wondai State School in neighbouring Wondai to the south-west. The nearest government secondary schools are Wondai State School (to Year 9) and Murgon State HIgh School (to Year 12), also in Murgon.

## Attractions

There is a waterhole on Barambah Creek offering opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and picnics. It is accessed from Ficks Crossing Road (26°15′12″S 151°53′33″E﻿ / ﻿26.25332°S 151.89263°E﻿ / -26.25332; 151.89263﻿ (Ficks Crossing waterhole)).
# Sado Province

Sado Province (佐渡国, Sado no kuni) was a province of Japan until 1871; since then, it has been a part of Niigata Prefecture. It was sometimes called Sashū (佐州) or Toshū (渡州). It lies on the eponymous Sado Island, off the coast of Niigata Prefecture (or in the past, Echigo Province).
Sado was famous for the silver and gold mined on the island. In the Kamakura Period, the province was granted to the Honma clan from Honshū, and they continued to dominate Sado until 1589, when Uesugi Kagekatsu of Echigo Province took over the island. The Tokugawa shōguns later made Sado a personal fief after Sekigahara, and assumed direct control of its mines.
Since 2004 Sado city has comprised the entire island.

## Historical districts

* Niigata Prefecture
** Hamochi District (羽茂郡) - merged with Kamo and Sawata Districts to become Sado District (佐渡郡) on April 1, 1896
** Kamo District (賀茂郡) - merged with Hamochi and Sawata Districts to become Sado District on April 1, 1896
** Sawata District (雑太郡) - merged with Hamochi and Kamo Districts to become Sado District on April 1, 1896
# National Youth Orchestras of Scotland

The National Youth Orchestras of Scotland (NYOS) is a youth orchestra organization in Scotland
The National Youth Orchestras of Scotland are a full member of the European UNION of National Youth Orchestras.

## NYOS (The National Youth Orchestras of Scotland)

NYOS (The National Youth Orchestras of Scotland) is the flagship orchestra of Scotland. Founded in 1979, it is a symphony orchestra for musicians aged 25 and under. Following its two residential courses, the ensemble performs during spring and summer at a variety of venues and festivals as part of the Orchestra's annual national and international tours.

## NYOS Development Orchestra

Replacing the former NYOS Junior and Senior Orchestras, NYOS Development is an orchestra for musicians aged 8 and above, and is the second stage on the pathway for aspiring members of NYOS (The National Youth Orchestras of Scotland). Annual membership of NYOS Development includes residential courses in both spring and summer, followed by the opportunity to perform at venues across Scotland.

## NYOS Academy

Formerly NYOS Training Ensembles, the NYOS Academy sessions are designed for younger players (around the age of 8–14) to prepare them for entry into a NYOS orchestra. The sessions not only focus on learning repertoire, but also on essentials such as ensemble skills, listening, posture and musicianship, along with advice on audition preparation.

## NYOS Camerata

NYOS Camerata is the pre-professional chamber ensemble of NYOS. It comprises current senior and past members of NYOS. Projects include tutoring, delivering workshops, working within Scottish communities, learning about various genres and working with professional musicians. Membership of NYOS Camerata is by invitation only.

## NYOS Engage

NYOS Engage is the community-based outreach project that NYOS runs in collaboration with Local Authority Instrumental Music Services. It launched in September 2023 and brings together young people from across the local authority area, where they have the opportunity to learn and perform as an orchestra. NYOS Engage encourages young people to continue to develop within their instrument and progress onto the NYOS classical pathway. NYOS Engage is being piloted in East Lothian in 2023-24 and will move to another Local Authority in future academic years.
# Cornel Oțelea

Cornel Oțelea (19 November 1940 – 22 January 2025) was a Romanian handball player who won the World Championships three times.

## Biography

Oțelea won three world titles, the European Champions Cup as a player (1968) and coach (1977), both with Steaua București. He was a coach of the Romania men's national handball team (bronze medal at the 1990 World Men's Handball Championship), and from 2008 he coached the Steaua Bucharest men's handball team.
Colonel Cornel Oțelea from the Ministry of National Defense was promoted to the rank of brigadier general (with one star), being subsequently transferred to the reserve on 31 December 1997. In 2009, he was decorated with the Order of Sports Merit 1st Class.
Oțelea died on 22 January 2025, at the age of 84.
# Step by Step (Ayumi Hamasaki song)

"Step by Step" (stylized as "Step by step") is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Ayumi Hamasaki. It was released on July 1, 2015, as the digital lead single from her EP Sixxxxxx. The song was used as the theme song for the Yukie Nakama-starring NHK TV drama Bijo to Danshi.
Although the song did not enter the Oricon Singles Chart, it did peak at number 21 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 Chart.

## Background

"Step by step" was first mentioned in April 2015. Eventually, it was announced that the song would be used as the theme song for the NHK drama Bijo to Danshi, starring Yukie Nakama. The song was then released as a digital single on July 1, 2015.

## Writing and production

The song's lyrics were written by Hamasaki herself, with music by Tetsuya Yukumi. Long-time collaborator Yuta Nakano served as the song's arranger.

## Release

The song was released as an exclusively digital single on July 1, 2015, with "July 1st" serving as a digital B-side.

## Promotion

On July 1, 2015 - the day of the single's release - a short version of the song's music video was uploaded to YouTube. "Step by Step" was also performed during Hamasaki's Arena Tour 2015 and her appearance on the music program NHK Songs.

## Music video

A music video for the song was included on Sixxxxxx. It depicts Hamasaki alongside other women, who are trying to free themselves from their struggles.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Billboard Japan Hot 100 | 21 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Discogs.
* Arrangement, Programming – Yuta Nakano
* Guitar – Ryota Akizuki
* Lyrics – Ayumi Hamasaki
* Mixing – Naoki Yamada
* Music – Tetsuya Yukumi
* Producer – Max Matsuura
* Violin – Yu Manabe, Yuko Kajitani
# List of municipalities in Georgia (country)

A municipality is a subdivision of Georgia, consisting of a settlement or community (თემი temi), which enjoy local self-government. A total of 69 municipalities are registered as of January 2019. Five municipalities are entirely located in breakaway Abkhazia and South Ossetia, and are effectively not governed by Tbilisi. The remaining 64 are divided over five self-governing cities (ქალაქი kalaki) and 59 self-governing communities.

## Background

The municipalities were first established in 2006. Most of them were successors to the earlier subdivisions, known as raioni (რაიონი), 'districts'. In addition, new municipalities were formed to govern those settlements in the disputed entities of Abkhazia and South Ossetia that at the time remained under Georgia's control. After the Russo-Georgian War of 2008, Georgia treats these municipalities as parts of its occupied territories. The former districts not under Georgia's effective sovereignty at the moment of the local government reform of 2006 were not transformed into municipalities. Rather, the laws of Georgia include a notion that the final mode of subdivision and system of local self-government should be established after the restoration of the state jurisdiction over the occupied territories. Each municipality is divided into administrative units (ადმინისტრაციული ერთეული), which can comprise one or several settlements.
The municipalities outside the two autonomous republics of Adjara and of Abkhazia and the capital city of Tbilisi are grouped, on a provisional basis, into nine regions: Guria, Imereti, Kakheti, Kvemo Kartli, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, and Shida Kartli.

## List of municipalities as of 2019
### Notes

* ↑ Georgian: მუნიციპალიტეტი, romanized: municip’alit’et’i
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Territories in Abkhazia or South Ossetia outside of Georgia's control and defined by Georgia as "occupied territories".
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Official statistics are not available for the territories not under Georgia's control (Abkhazia and South Ossetia).
* 1 2 3 4 Temporary administrative-territorial unit, entirely located in South Ossetia or Abkhazia outside of Georgia's control. Defined by Georgia as "occupied territories". Municipal body formally in Tbilisi.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Municipalities which include at least some settlements in South Ossetia outside of Georgia's control that are defined by Georgia as "occupied territories".
* 1 2 3 Official statistics available only for those parts of the municipalities that are controlled by Georgia.
# Boleside

Boleside is a village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, on the B7060, south of Galashiels. It is very close to the place where the Ettrick Water joins the River Tweed.
Other places nearby include Abbotsford, Clovenfords, Lindean, Melrose, Midlem, Selkirk, Yair and Yarrowford.
# Parisii (Gaul)

The Parisii (Gaulish: *Parisioi; Greek: Παρίσιοι, romanized: Parísioi) were a Gallic tribe that dwelt on the banks of the river Seine during the Iron Age and the Roman era. They lived on lands now occupied by the modern city of Paris, whose name is derived from the ethnonym.

## Name

They are mentioned as Parisii by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC), Parísioi (Παρίσιοι; var. Παρήσιοι) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD) and Ptolemy (2nd c. AD), Parisi by Pliny (mid-1st c. AD), and as Parisius and Parisios in the Notitia Dignitatum (5th c. AD). Another tribe named Parisii is also documented (with only one attestation) in Britain.
The ethnic name Parisii is a latinized form of Gaulish Parisioi (sing. Parisios). Its meaning has been debated. According to French government diplomat Xavier Delamarre, it may derive from the stem pario- ('cauldron'). Alfred Holder interpreted the name as 'the makers' or 'the commanders', by comparing it to the Welsh peryff ('lord, commander'), both possibly descending from a Proto-Celtic form reconstructed as *kwar-is-io-. Alternatively, Pierre-Yves Lambert proposed to translate Parisii as the 'spear people', by connecting the first element to the Old Irish carr 'spear', derived from an earlier *kwar-sā.
The city of Paris, attested as Lutetiam Oppidum Parisiorum by Caesar (Parision in the 5th c. AD, Paris in 1265), is named after the Gallic tribe.

## History

The Parisii settled in the territory surrounding their chief town (or oppidum) about 250 BC, as first mentioned in Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico.
According to the Commentarii de Bello Gallico, when the Romans under Caesar entered this territory, the Parisii started burning down their own towns for they were willing to give up these possessions rather than have them taken by the Romans.
In 52 BC, in concert with the Suessiones, the Parisii participated in the general rising of Vercingetorix against Julius Caesar. Before the Roman period, the Parisii had their own gold coinage.
Once part of the Roman Empire the Parisii oppidum later became the site of Lutetia, an important city in the Roman province of Gallia Lugdunensis, and ultimately the modern city of Paris, whose name is derived from the name of the tribe. An ancient trade route between Germania and Hispania existed at the area, by way of the meeting of the Oise and Marne rivers with the Seine.
# Focus (Souls of Mischief album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| The New Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Focus is the third studio album from Souls of Mischief. It was their first release on the independent Hieroglyphics Imperium Recordings label, and was released in 1999. For over a decade, it was a cassette and LP release, only available through the group's website; it has since been made available on digital music sites.

## Critical reception

The New Rolling Stone Album Guide wrote that "sung melodies are still virtually absent, but the rapped hooks sound fresh enough to make Focus a welcome return to form."

## Track listing

* "Pay Dues" (Tajai)
* "Shooting Stars" (Opio)
* "Way 2 Cold" (Phesto)
* "Groove 2 Nite" (Opio & Tajai)
* "Make Way" (A-Plus)
* "We Intersect" (A-Plus & Tajai)
* "A to the P" (A-Plus)
* "Bird's Eye View" (Opio)
* "Stealth Bombing (Shift the Sands)" (Phesto)
* "Step Off" (A-Plus)
* "Holler!" (Tajai)
* "Big Shit" (Opio & Tajai featuring Casual)
* "Maximize 3rd Eyes" (Phesto & Tajai)
# Scott Wike Lucas Bridge

The Scott Wike Lucas Bridge is a bridge located in the community of Havana, Illinois. It carries U.S. Route 136 over the Illinois River. Named after a former politician, it was constructed in 1936 and reconstructed over 60 years later.
# Jona Laks

Jona Laks (Hebrew: יונה לקס, born 28 April 1930) is an Israeli Holocaust survivor who was subject to human experimentation by Josef Mengele at the Auschwitz concentration camp. After the war, she founded and served as chairwoman of the Organization of the Mengele Twins. In January 2015, she addressed the United Nations General Assembly at its International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust Memorial Ceremony. She has been featured in several documentary films.

## Biography

Jona was nine years old when Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939. Jona and her family, residents of Łódź, were incarcerated in the Łódź ghetto, from which her parents were deported to the Chelmno extermination camp in 1942. In August 1944 she and her two sisters, including her twin, Miriam, were sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp. Mengele, not recognizing she was a twin, sent the 14-year-old Jona in the direction of the gas chambers. However, when her older sister apprised Mengele of that fact, Jona and Miriam were sent to Mengele's "laboratory" for twins research. Jona was tattooed with the number A27725 and Miriam received the number A27700.
   Mengele removed organs from people without anaesthetic, and if one twin died the other would be murdered.
With the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 27, 1945, Jona and Miriam were sent on a death march to the Ravensbrück concentration camp; they were later incarcerated in nearby Malchow. They were liberated near Leipzig on May 8, 1945. Jona and Miriam returned to Łódź, but following the 1946 Kielce pogrom they were taken to London and cared for by Jewish families. In 1948 Jona immigrated alone to Israel. She eventually resided in Tel Aviv with her husband.
Laks founded and serves as chairwoman of the Organization of the Mengele Twins. She addressed the United Nations General Assembly on the International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, January 28, 2015, and participated in a United Nations Radio documentary of her life. She was also featured in the 2006 film Forgiving Dr. Mengele as a foil to the main protagonist, Eva Mozes Kor, another Mengele twin who publicly forgave Nazi perpetrators of the Holocaust. Unlike Kor, Laks contended that "some things cannot be forgiven".