OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1582 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1582.

## Events

* February – Meleager, a Latin play on the mythological figure of Meleager by "Gulielmus Gagerus" (William Gager), is performed by members of Christ Church, Oxford.
* November 29 – Marriage of William Shakespeare, 18 years old, to 26-year-old Anne Hathaway (who is pregnant with their first daughter, Susanna), perhaps at Temple Grafton (and not at Stratford-upon-Avon) in England. It will be a decade before he emerges on the London theatrical scene.
* Publication in England of the first part of Richard Mulcaster's textbook on the teaching of English, the Elementarie, including "a generall table [of eight thousand words] we commonlie use" in regularized spelling.
* Earliest reference to the publishing of private newspapers in Beijing (China).

## New books
### Prose

* Robert Bellarmine – Disputationes de Controversiis
* George Buchanan – Rerum Scoticarum Historia
* Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx – Balet comique de la Royne
* "Douay–Rheims Bible", New Testament
* Richard Hakluyt – Divers Voyages Touching the Discoverie of America
* John Leland – A learned and true assertion of the original, life, actes, and death of the most noble, valiant, and renoumed Prince Arthure, King of great Brittaine (posthumous translation)
* Anthony Munday – English Romayne Lyfe (i. e. Life of an Englishman in Rome)

### Drama

* Anonymous – The Rare Triumphs of Love and Fortune
* Miguel de Cervantes – El cerco de Numancia
* William Gager – Meleager
* Giovanni Battista Guarini – Il pastor fido

### Poetry

See 1582 in poetry

## Births

* January 6 – Alonso de Contreras, Spanish adventurer and writer (died 1641)
* January 28 – John Barclay, Scottish satirist and poet (died 1621)
* February 6 – Mario Bettinus, Italian philosopher (died 1657)
* April 8 (baptised) – Phineas Fletcher, English poet (died 1650)
* October 17 – Johann Gerhard, German Lutheran theologian (died 1637)
* November 21 – François Maynard, French poet (died 1646)
* Unknown dates
** Giovanni Francesco Abela, Maltese writer (died 1655)
** Richard Corbet, English poet and bishop (died 1635)
** William Lithgow, Scottish traveller and author (died 1645)

## Deaths

* January 26 – Thomas Platter, Swiss humanist writer (born 1499)
* July/August – Jacques Pelletier du Mans, French humanist poet (born 1517)
* September 28 – George Buchanan, Scottish historian (born 1506)
* October 4 – Teresa of Ávila, Spanish mystical writer (born 1515)
* Unknown dates
** Arnoldus Arlenius, Dutch humanist philosopher and poet (born c.1510)
** Natalis Comes, Italian mythographer, poet and historian (born 1520)
** Jobus Fincelius, German humanist writer
# Grembach Łódź

Grembach Łódź has a professional beach soccer team based in Łódź, Poland.

## History

The team "Grembach" was founded in 1979 in near the Widzew Lodz Stadium, where even today there is an old settlement GREMBACH. Name of the settlement was given by German colonists who settled in the area in the early twentieth century. Grünbach (Polonized on Grinbach) in German means a "green brook" or "green stream".

## Euro Winners Cup 2016 squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | POL | Dariusz Słowiński |
| 3 | | ENG | Mitchell Day |
| 4 | | POL | Tomasz Wydmuszek |
| 5 | | POL | Marek Widzicki |
| 7 | | ENG | Aaron Clarke |
| 8 | | BRA | Vinicius Guedes |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 10 | | POL | Daniel Baran |
| 11 | | POL | Witold Ziober |
| 12 | GK | POL | Maciej Marciniak |
| 14 | | POL | Marcin Olejniczak |
| 15 | | POL | Adam Bogacz |
| 16 | | BRA | Igor Rangel |
Coach: Jarosław Jagielski

## Honours
### Polish competitions

* Ekstraklasa
   * Winners: 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
* Polish Beach Soccer Cup
   * Winners: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
   * Runner-up: 2016
* Polish Beach Soccer Supercup
   * Winners: 2011, 2015

### International competitions

* Mundialito de Clubes
* Euro Winners Cup
   * Sixth Place: 2013
   * 1/16: 2014, 2016
# Retrieval-based Voice Conversion

Retrieval-based Voice Conversion (RVC) is an open source voice conversion AI algorithm that enables realistic speech-to-speech transformations, accurately preserving the intonation and audio characteristics of the original speaker.

## Overview

In contrast to text-to-speech systems such as ElevenLabs, RVC differs by providing speech-to-speech outputs instead. It maintains the modulation, timbre and vocal attributes of the original speaker, making it suitable for applications where emotional tone is crucial.
The algorithm enables both pre-processed and real-time voice conversion with low latency. This real-time capability marks a significant advancement over previous AI voice conversion technologies, such as So-vits SVC. Its speed and accuracy have led many to note that its generated voices sound near-indistinguishable from "real life", provided that sufficient computational specifications and resources (e.g., a powerful GPU and ample RAM) are available when running it locally and that a high-quality voice model is used.

## Applications and concerns

The technology enables voice changing and mimicry, allowing users to create accurate models of others using only a negligible amount of minutes of clear audio samples. These voice models can be saved as .pth (PyTorch) files. While this capability facilitates numerous creative applications, it has also raised concerns about potential misuse as deepfake software for identity theft and malicious impersonation through voice calls.

### In pop culture

RVC inference has been used to create realistic depictions of song covers, such as replacing original vocals with characters like Twilight Sparkle and Mordecai to have them sing duets of popular music like "Airplanes" and "Somebody That I Used to Know." These AI-generated covers, which can sound strikingly similar to the voice imitated, have gained popularity on platforms like YouTube as humorous memes.
# List of Indonesian presidential candidates by number of votes received

Following is a list of Indonesian presidential candidates by number of votes received. Presidential elections through direct voting began in the 2004 Indonesian presidential election, with prior presidents being voted for by the People's Consultative Assembly. Each election has seen an increasing number of total voters due to natural population growth. The parties indicated in the table is the party of the presidential candidate, but generally presidential tickets are backed by a coalition of multiple political parties.

## List

| Candidate | Year | Running mate | Party | Popular vote | Notes |
| Prabowo Subianto | 2024 | Gibran Rakabuming Raka | Gerindra | 96,214,691 | Winner |
| Joko Widodo | 2019 | Ma'ruf Amin | PDI-P | 85,607,362 | Winner |
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | 2009 | Boediono | Demokrat | 73,874,562 | Winner |
| Joko Widodo | 2014 | Jusuf Kalla | PDI-P | 70,997,833 | Winner |
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | 2004 | Jusuf Kalla | Demokrat | 69,266,350 | Winner, runoff voting |
| Prabowo Subianto | 2019 | Sandiaga Uno | Gerindra | 68,650,239 | Second place |
| Prabowo Subianto | 2014 | Hatta Rajasa | Gerindra | 62,576,444 | Second place |
| Megawati Sukarnoputri | 2004 | Hasyim Muzadi | PDI-P | 44,990,704 | Second place, Runoff voting |
| Anies Baswedan | 2024 | Muhaimin Iskandar | Independent | 40,971,906 | Second place |
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | 2004 | Jusuf Kalla | Demokrat | 39,838,184 | First place, first round (proceeded to runoff) |
| Megawati Sukarnoputri | 2009 | Prabowo Subianto | PDI-P | 32,548,105 | Second place |
| Megawati Sukarnoputri | 2004 | Hasyim Muzadi | PDI-P | 31,569,104 | Second place, first round (proceeded to runoff) |
| Ganjar Pranowo | 2024 | Mahfud MD | PDI-P | 27,040,878 | Third place |
| Wiranto | 2004 | Salahuddin Wahid | Golkar | 26,286,788 | Third place, Eliminated in first round |
| Amien Rais | 2004 | Siswono Yudo Husodo | PAN | 17,392,931 | Fourth place, Eliminated in first round |
| Jusuf Kalla | 2009 | Wiranto | Golkar | 15,081,814 | Third place |
| Hamzah Haz | 2004 | Agum Gumelar | PPP | 3,569,861 | Fifth place, Eliminated in first round |
# Arganthonios

Arganthonios (Ancient Greek: Ἀργανθώνιος) was a king of ancient Tartessos (in Andalusia, southern Spain) who according to Herodotus, was visited by Kolaios of Samos. Given the legendary status of Geryon, Gargoris and Habis, Arganthonios is the earliest documented monarch of the Iberian Peninsula.

## Life

According to the Greek historian Herodotus, King Arganthonios ruled Tartessos for 80 years (from about 625 BC to 545 BC) and lived to be 120 years old, although some believe he lived to 150. This idea of great age and length of reign may result from a succession of kings using the same name or title. Herodotus says that Arganthonios warmly welcomed the first Greeks to reach Iberia, a ship carrying Phocaeans, and urged them fruitlessly to settle in Iberia. Hearing that the Medes were becoming a dominant force in the neighbourhood of the Phocaeans, he gave the latter money to build a defensive wall about their town. Herodotus comments that "he must have given with a bountiful hand, for the town is many furlongs in circuit".

## Name

Given the paucity of sources on the Tartessian language, the origin of the name "Arganthonios" is uncertain. Historians have noted the similarities with Celtic names. In fact, the word "Arganthonios" appears to be based on the Indo-European word for 'silver' (secondarily 'money'), reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *arganto- and proto-Italic as *argentom. Tartessos was rich in silver, like all of Iberia. Similar names (e.g. Argantoni) appear in inscriptions of the Roman period in or near former Tartessian territory. A name or title Argantoda(nos) is found on silver coinage in Northern Gaul and may have had a meaning akin to "treasurer". Some have identified Arganthonios with the "Tharsis Mask" at the Archeological Museum of Seville.
# Davurkhon Karomatov

Davurkhon Karomatov (born 25 October 1998) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka. He won the silver medal in the men's 81 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He also won bronze in the men's 90 kg J2 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics held in Paris, France.
# Jefinho (Paralympic footballer)

Jeferson da Conceição Gonçalves (born 5 October 1989) is a Brazilian Paralympic 5-a-side football player.

## Early life

Jefinho was born in 1989 in Candeias, Brazil. He became blind at the age of seven after suffering from glaucoma.

## Career

Jefinho has been regarded as one of the best blind football players worldwide. He debuted for the Brazil national blind football team in 2006 at the age of fourteen.
He was selected to play at the Rio Parapan American Games and the Beijing Paralympic Games in 2007 and 2008 respectively where he won gold medals at both events.
At London 2012, Jefinho, or the “Paralympic Pelé” as he is sometimes known, also starred in the final, as Brazil beat France 2-0.
In 2014, Jefinho was one of the best players of the tournament at the 2014 World Championships where Brazil retained its world title with a win over Argentina.

## Style of play

Jefinho is known for his speed.

## Personal life

Jefinho is nicknamed the "Paralympic Pelé" after Brazil international Pelé.
# Last Summer in the Hamptons

Last Summer in the Hamptons is a 1995 ensemble comedy-drama film directed by Henry Jaglom and released by Rainbow Releasing and Live Entertainment.

## Plot

The plot revolves around a family of theatre actors, directors, and playwrights spending their last summer together at their matriarch's (Viveca Lindfors as Helena Mora) home in the Hamptons. The summer house, named Proskurov (after Jaglom's father), is being sold as the family can no longer afford to keep it. Proskurov has been the site of an intimate outdoor theatrical performance for many summers, and the family (and Helena's interns) are preparing the final details of the show when successful Hollywood actress Oona Hart (Victoria Foyt) arrives. The film explores the dark underbelly of the family (with metaphorical help from Anton Chekhov, Aeschylus, and Tennessee Williams) as Oona attempts to attach herself to them and their theatrical endeavors as she seeks to leave Hollywood and embark on a stage career.

## Cast

* Victoria Foyt as Oona Hart
* Viveca Lindfors as Helena Mora
* Jon Robin Baitz as Jake Axelrod
* Savannah Smith Boucher as Suzanne
* Roscoe Lee Browne as Freddy
* Andre Gregory as Ivan Axelrod
* Nick Gregory as George
* Melissa Leo as Trish Axelrod
* Roddy McDowall as Thomas
* Martha Plimpton as Chloe Garfield
* Ron Rifkin as Eli Garfield
* Diane Salinger as Marian Mora Garfield
* Brooke Smith as Lou Garfield
* Kristoffer Tabori as Nick Mora
* Holland Taylor as Davis Mora Axelrod

## Box office

In the U.S., it grossed $801,894 for an all time ranking of 7,018.
# Statue of Adalbert of Prague, Charles Bridge

The statue of Adalbert of Prague (Czech: Socha svatého Vojtěcha) by Ferdinand Brokoff and Michal Jan Josef Brokoff is installed on the south side of the Charles Bridge in Prague, Czech Republic.
The original statue was moved, and a copy now stands in its place.
# Botz-en-Mauges

Botz-en-Mauges (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 15 December 2015, it was merged into the new commune Mauges-sur-Loire.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Èvre river.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 907 | — |
| 1800 | 735 | −19.0% |
| 1806 | 814 | +10.7% |
| 1821 | 894 | +9.8% |
| 1831 | 810 | −9.4% |
| 1836 | 918 | +13.3% |
| 1841 | 897 | −2.3% |
| 1846 | 924 | +3.0% |
| 1851 | 1,012 | +9.5% |
| 1856 | 1,026 | +1.4% |
| 1861 | 1,060 | +3.3% |
| 1866 | 1,053 | −0.7% |
| 1872 | 1,014 | −3.7% |
| 1876 | 993 | −2.1% |
| 1881 | 979 | −1.4% |
| 1886 | 1,001 | +2.2% |
| 1891 | 974 | −2.7% |
| 1896 | 955 | −2.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 983 | +2.9% |
| 1906 | 967 | −1.6% |
| 1911 | 950 | −1.8% |
| 1921 | 824 | −13.3% |
| 1926 | 868 | +5.3% |
| 1931 | 832 | −4.1% |
| 1936 | 859 | +3.2% |
| 1946 | 884 | +2.9% |
| 1954 | 903 | +2.1% |
| 1962 | 966 | +7.0% |
| 1968 | 955 | −1.1% |
| 1975 | 871 | −8.8% |
| 1982 | 850 | −2.4% |
| 1990 | 760 | −10.6% |
| 1999 | 665 | −12.5% |
| 2006 | 769 | +15.6% |
| 2009 | 806 | +4.8% |

## Personalities

* Ernestine Chassebœuf
# Kudu gas field

The Kudu gas field is an offshore gas field in Namibia approximately 170 kilometres (110 mi) north-west from the town of Oranjemund. It is located in the Orange Sub-basin in 170 metres (560 ft) of water.

## History

Discovered in 1974, the license has been held by a number of companies including Royal Dutch Shell, Chevron Texaco and Energy Africa. In 2004, Tullow Oil acquired Energy Africa for US$570 million and with its 90% interest in the license. Later Tullow Oil sold 20% of the project to Itochu. The remaining 10% is held by Namibian state oil company Namcor.
On Tuesday, 18 September 2007, shares of Tullow Oil declined by more than 3.0% after the group announced that it had to abandon the Kudu-8 exploration well offshore Namibia and that a second well planned nearby won't be drilled.
In 2010, Namcor and Russian gas company Gazprom agreed to establish a special purpose company to take a majority stake in the Kudu gas field.
In 2017, BW Kudu, a subsidiary of BW Offshore, entered into a Farm-Out Agreement for a 56% stake of the Kudu license. Namcor holds the remaining 44% stake in the license.

## Reserves

The field is estimated to contain 1.3 trillion cubic feet (37×10^$^9$ m$^3$) of proven natural gas reserves however more recent exploration and analysis suggests that reserves could reach 3 trillion cubic feet (85×10^$^9$ m$^3$) with potential up to 9 trillion cubic feet (250×10^$^9$ m$^3$). These figures though are dependent on further work that is yet to be carried out by Tullow Oil on different parts of the field with other geological settings.

## Development

Suggested development of the field has been for a subsea tie back which would potentially make it one of the world's longest. The tie back would connect it to an 800-megawatt power plant to be located near Oranjemund. The field would be crucial in meeting Namibia's growing energy demand, as the country is currently facing a power crisis. The commissioning of Kudu gas and the additional power capacity of 400 MW (half of the total capacity of 800 MW is determined to benefit Namibia), the looming power shortages could be prevented.
# Optica Optics Software

Optica is an optical design program used for the design and analysis of both imaging and illumination systems. It works by ray tracing the propagation of rays through an optical system. It performs polarization ray-tracing, non-sequential ray-tracing, energy calculations, and optimization of optical systems in three-dimensional space. It also performs symbolic modeling of optical systems, diffraction, interference, wave-front, and Gaussian beam propagation calculations. In addition to conducting simulations of optical designs, Optica is used by scientists to create illustrations of the simulated results in publications. Some examples of Optica being used in simulations and illustrations include holography, x-ray optics, spectrometers, Cerenkov radiation, microwave optics, nonlinear optics, scattering, camera design, extreme ultraviolet lithography simulations, telescope optics, laser design, ultrashort pulse lasers, eye models, solar concentrators and Ring Imaging CHerenkov (RICH) particle detectors.

## History

Optica was originally developed by Donald Barnhart of Urbana, Illinois, USA, and has been in continual development since 1994. Wolfram Research first sold the original version as a Mathematica application. From 2005 to 2009, Optica Software was sold by iCyt Mission Technology Inc, Champaign, Illinois (renamed Sony Biotechnology Inc in 2010). At iCyt, Optica2 was renamed as Rayica, and Wavica and LensLab were also developed. Later Rayica-Wavica was combined and named back to Optica3. Since 2009, Optica Software has been a subsidiary of Barnhart Optical Research LLC.
# Leng Chunhui

Leng Chunhui (born 3 July 1972) is a Chinese judoka. She competed at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Central District (Jiroft County)

The Central District of Jiroft County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان جيرفت) is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jiroft.

## History

In 2017, Esfandaqeh Rural District was separated from the district in the establishment of Esfandaqeh District. In 2019, the village of Aliabad was elevated to city status as Aliabad-e Omran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 143,590 in 30,350 households. The following census in 2011 counted 179,836 people in 43,464 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 203,770 inhabitants in 60,684 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Jiroft County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dowlatabad RD | 14,731 | 20,976 | 21,438 |
| Esfandaqeh RD | 7,224 | 13,235 | 12,310 |
| Eslamabad RD | 11,289 | 13,960 | 16,424 |
| Halil RD | 5,856 | 8,976 | 10,187 |
| Khatunabad RD | 9,459 | 11,655 | 12,982 |
| Aliabad-e Omran (city) | | | |
| Jiroft (city) | 95,031 | 111,034 | 130,429 |
| Total | 143,590 | 179,836 | 203,770 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# New York Crusaders

The New York Crusaders were a minor league American football team based in Mount Vernon, New York. They played one season in the Atlantic Coast Football League (ACFL) in 1973 and played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Mount Vernon. The team finished with a 2-9 record in its only season in 1973, with both wins coming against the Long Island Chiefs.
# German Orientalism in the Age of Empire

German Orientalism in the Age of Empire: Religion, Race, and Scholarship is a 2009 book on the influence of Orient studies in 19th-century Germany, written by Suzanne L. Marchand.
# Suvarnabhumi station

Suvarnabhumi Station (Thai: สถานีสุวรรณภูมิ, RTGS: Sathani Suwannaphum) is a rapid transit station on the Airport Rail Link. It serves the Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand, and is integrated with the passenger terminal. The station was opened in August 2010. It is also the easternmost rapid transit station in Bangkok at the present.

## Future Eastern HSR

The station is also considered as part of the High-Speed Rail Linking Three Airports Project that connects between Don Mueang International Airport and U-Tapao International Airport which use Airport Rail Link tracks.

## Layout

North ↔ South
| B1 Ticket | Ticket counter | Exit 1-2, Ticket machines, Shops, Way to the Novotel |
| B2 Platforms | Platform 1 | City Line towards Phaya Thai |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | Platform 2 | City Line towards Phaya Thai |
| B2 Platforms | Platform 3 | HST Line towards Makkasan (platform out of service) |
| Island platform ||
| B2 Platforms | Platform 4 | HST Line towards Makkasan (platform out of service) |

## Service time

| Toward | First | Last |
| City Line (weekdays) ||||
| Phaya Thai | 06.02 | 23.51 |
| City Line (weekends) ||||
| Phaya Thai | 06.11 | 23.51 |
* Note: Express Line is out of operation now.
# Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira

Olga Moraes Sarmento da Silveira (née Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira; known also as, Olga Morais Sarmento; 26 May 1881 – 17 October 1948) was a Portuguese writer and feminist.

## Early life

Maria Olga de Moraes Sarmento da Silveira was born in Setúbal, 26 May 1881. She was a daughter and granddaughter of military men, spending part of her childhood in Elvas, where she became a friend of Virgínia Quaresma. She married a Navy physician when she was 16, who died shortly afterwards in combat, in Cuamato, Angola.

## Career

Sarmento associated with a group of Portuguese intellectuals, who at the beginning of the 20th century, fought for civil rights, as well as women's legal and political rights. She succeeded Ana de Castro Osório as editor-in-chief of Sociedade Futura (founded 1902). She was affiliated with Liga Portuguesa da Paz (Portuguese League of Peace), co-founding the organization and serving as president of its Feminist Section in 1906.
On May 18, 1906, Sarmento delivered a lecture on "Problema Feminista" (Feminist Problem) at the Sociedad de Geografia de Lisboa. She also traveled as a lecturer to South America, visiting Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. In Brazil, she met and became friends with the writer Júlia Lopes de Almeida.

## Personal life

Sarmento lived in Paris during the First World War. For more than thirty years, she was a companion and partner of Baroness Hélène van Zuylen, of the Rothschild banking family of France, whom she saved from the Holocaust by taking her to Lisbon and then to New York City. She also devoted herself to writing the Baroness' memoirs.
Sarmento was closely linked to her city of birth, Setúbal, leaving all her assets to the municipality, including her personal library and a vast collection of autographs of personalities from art, music and literature in postcards, letters, and books. This legacy is part of the collection of the Museu de Setúbal/Convento de Jesus. She died in Lisbon, 17 October 1948.

## Selected works

* Problema Feminista (1906)
* Mulheres illustres: A Marqueza de Alorna (sua influencia na sociedade portuguesa, 1750-1839) (1907)
* Arte, Literatura & Viagens (1909)
* A Infanta Dona Maria e a Corte Portuguesa (1909)
* La Patrie Brésilienne (1912)
* Sa Majesté la Reine Amélie de Portugal, Princesse de France (1924)
* Teófilo Braga: Notas e Comentários (1925)
* As Minhas Memórias: Tempo Passado, Tempo Ausente (1948)

## Honors

* Legión de Honor
* Orden de Cristo
* Orden de Santiago de la Espada