OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chantale Wong

Chantale Yokmin Wong served as the United States Director of the Asian Development Bank from 2022 to 2025, with the rank of ambassador. Wong is the first out lesbian and the first out LGBTQ person of color to receive the rank of an ambassador.

## Early life

As a child, Wong's grandmother "smuggled" her from Shanghai to Hong Kong. She then went to boarding school on the island of Macau. Wong attended middle school in Okinawa, Japan, high school at Academy of Our Lady of Guam in Hagåtña, Guam where she lived with her aunt, uncle, and cousin. In 1980, she received a BS in civil engineering at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and, in 1982, an MS in environmental engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. She received an MPA from Harvard Kennedy School in 1988.

## Government service

She served in a number of positions in the US government. Under Barack Obama, she served as vice president for administration and finance, and CFO, at the Millennium Challenge Corporation from 2011 to 2014. Previously, she was budget director at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in 2011–12, acting budget director at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and as the chief of staff to the director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Under Bill Clinton, Wong represented the United States on the board of directors of the Asian Development Bank.
In 1989, Wong co-founded the Conference on Asian Pacific American Leadership.

### Nomination to the Asian Development Bank

On July 2, 2021, Wong was nominated by President Joe Biden to be the next director of the Asian Development Bank. The Senate's Foreign Relations Committee held hearings on her nomination on October 26, 2021. On December 15, 2021, the committee voted to report her nomination favorably to the Senate floor. On February 8, 2022, the entire Senate moved to confirm Wong's nomination in a vote of 66–31. Wong was sworn in by Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen on February 23, 2022.
# Charles E. Fleming

Charles Esque Fleming (born 1962) is an American lawyer and judge from Ohio who is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.

## Education

Fleming received a Bachelor of Arts from Kent State University in 1986 and a Juris Doctor from Case Western Reserve University Law School in 1990.

## Career

From 1990 to 1991, Fleming was an associate at Forbes, Forbes & Associates in Cleveland. From 1991 to 2022, he served as the assistant federal public defender in the office of the federal public defender for the Northern District of Ohio in Cleveland. From 2010 to 2016 he was the investigative and paralegal staff supervisor for the public defender's office as well as the Cleveland trial team supervisor from 2016 to 2021.

### Federal judicial service

On September 30, 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Fleming to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. President Biden nominated Fleming to the seat vacated by Judge James S. Gwin, who assumed senior status on January 31, 2021. On November 17, 2021, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. During his confirmation hearing, Fleming was questioned by Republican senators over the clients that he represented during his tenure as an assistant federal public defender, who included individuals charged with child pornography and impregnating a child. On December 16, 2021, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote. On January 3, 2022, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate; he was renominated the same day.
On January 13, 2022, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–9 vote. On February 1, 2022, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 55–41 vote. Later that day, his nomination was confirmed by a 56–42 vote. He received his judicial commission on February 8, 2022. He was sworn in on March 11, 2022. Fleming became the second active African-American judge on the court.
# The Silent Men

"The Silent Men" (French: Les muets) is a short story written in 1957. It is the third short story published in the volume Exile and the Kingdom by Albert Camus.

## Plot summary

The silent men are the workers at a cooper's shop during the war in Algeria. They have recently returned to work after a failed strike. When the owner's daughter has a serious, acute illness requiring an ambulance, the men do not offer any words of condolence. Where once there had been a sense of being all part of a whole, they no longer feel such for the owner who had refused to acquiesce to their demands following their strike. The owner himself is not a bad person; it is stated that he treated his men well, even offering each man five bottles of vintage wine each new year. The owner even tried to reconcile with the men, saying that if they are to increase productivity and thus bring in more revenue he will not only increase their salaries but he will do so without being prompted. Nevertheless, the men are cold, and when the owner says goodbye to everyone at the end of the day, nobody reacts. The men themselves have preserved their own sense of fraternity, however, and despite the situation with the owner and his daughter, the men are warm and humane to each other. While as a whole the men seem morally unaffected by the situation, Yvers, the protagonist, can't stop thinking about the little girl. At the end of the story, Yvers breaks his silence and confides in his wife all that has happened in the course of the day, and concludes by uttering "Ah! it's his own fault!"

## Motifs
### The common fate

A common theme in the works of Camus is that death is the common fate of all. From the rich to the poor, privileged to the destitute, the guilty to the innocent, the old and sometimes the young. Death is inescapable and makes all equal in the end. Just like Father Paneloux and the plague-stricken young boy in Camus' The Plague, death belittles our other problems and emphasizes man's struggle to make sense of what he has.

### The silence

The owner treated the men well, but he stood firm during the strike. He told them to take it or leave it, and that his offer of work is a charity. When they were back to work, the doors were closed until all of them arrived, as he was emphasizing he had the upper hand. It is explained "that they were not sulking, that their mouths had been closed, they had to take it or leave it, and that anger and helplessness sometimes hurt so much that you can't even cry out." (Camus 406)
# Aleksandr Danishevsky

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Danishevsky (Russian: Александр Владимирович Данишевский; born 23 February 1984) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2001 for Spartak Moscow. He played 1 game for Spartak Moscow in the UEFA Champions League 2001–02, 6 games in the UEFA Champions League 2002–03 and 3 games in the UEFA Cup 2003–04. On 1 September 2014, he signed for FC SKChF Sevastopol, which plays in Zone South of the Russian Second Division.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 2001.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 2002.
* Russian Cup winner: 2003.
* Russian Cup finalist: 2005.
# Nellie Bangs Skelton

Cornelia (“Nellie”) Pomeroy Bangs Skelton DePue (August 8, 1855 - November 23, 1911) was an American composer, pianist, singer and vocal coach who toured the United States as a pianist. She published and performed as Nellie Bangs Skelton.
Skelton was born in Lacon, Illinois, to Harriet Cornelia Pomeroy and Mark Bangs, a judge. She began studying piano at age seven, and published her first composition at age eleven. She married John Skelton and later married Elmer DePue, but divorced both of them. She studied piano in Chicago with Eugenie de Roode Rice.
Skelton toured the United States as a pianist with the Marie Litta Company for two years in the early 1880s, then joined the Slayton Concert Company as a pianist. By 1896, she had formed her own concert company with her husband Elmer De Pue, a tenor. She also taught piano at the Armour Institute and at the Soper School of Oratory, both in Chicago, and toured for the International Young People’s Lecture Bureau as a pianist.
Skelton’s music was published by Clayton F. Summy and Theodore Presser. Her compositions include:

## Piano

* First Brigade March
* Gavotte in e minor
* Ripple
* Three Ballet Dances
* Trifler

## Vocal

* “Asleep, Adream Awake Serenade” (text by Edmund Vance Cooke; music by Kate Vanderpoel; piano transcription by Nellie Bangs Skelton)
* “I’m a Merry Little Vivandiere” (text by Fanchon H. Thompson)
# Roberta Pelosi

Roberta Pelosi (born 11 December 1960, in Rome) is an Italian sport shooter. She has been selected to compete for Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and has established a career tally of eighteen medals in a major international competition, including a world-record breaking gold at the 1998 ISSF World Cup meet in Cairo, Egypt and a silver in women's trap at the 2003 World Shotgun Championships in Nicosia, Cyprus. Pelosi is a member of Valle Aniene Target Shooting Club (Italian: Tiro a Volo Valle Aniene), and a resident athlete of the Italian Clay Shooting Federation (Italian: Federazione italiana Tiro al Volo), where she trains under head coach and 1996 Olympic double trap medalist Albano Pera.
Pelosi qualified for the Italian team, as a 43-year-old, in the women's trap at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. She had registered a minimum qualifying score of 67 to fill out one of the Olympic places awarded to Italy from her top finish at the 2002 ISSF World Cup meet in Suhl, Germany. Pelosi scored 58 hits out of a possible 75 to impose a three-way tie with Great Britain's Sarah Gibbins and 2000 Olympic double trap champion Pia Hansen of Sweden for ninth place in the qualifying round, just two targets away from the final cutoff.
# Jo Matumoto

Jo Matumoto (born February 5, 1971) is a Brazilian former professional baseball player. He is a left-handed pitcher.
Matumoto was born in Brazil and is of Japanese descent. He emerged from relative baseball obscurity, signed by the Toronto Blue Jays in 2007 as an undrafted free agent at the age of 36. Matumoto's wife had contacted agent Randy Hendricks as she desperately searched for someone in North America to give Matumoto an opportunity. Matumoto did not speak any English at that time. He became a free agent at the end of the 2008 season.
While playing baseball in Japan, Matumoto was part of an "industrial league" team in Japanese professional baseball, essentially the Japanese equivalent of the Minor League Baseball circuit. He was signed by the Nippon Blue Jays—a team unaffiliated with the Toronto Blue Jays, but founded by a former Toronto Blue Jays farm team player, fellow Brazilian Jose Pett. Matumoto would play in Japan from 1996 until 2001.
Matumoto returned to Brazil and has seen action playing for their national baseball team since 1995 and was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) in the 2005 South American Games when he led Brazil to a victory over Venezuela. He was considered the ace of the national team. Matumoto pitches with a three-quarters delivery, throwing in the high 80s with a solid slider. His best pitch was a screwball.
# Brzednia

Brzednia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Dolsk, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Resident registration in Russia

Registration in the Russian Federation is the system that records the residence and internal migration of Russian citizens. The present system was introduced on October 1, 1993, and replaced the prior repressive mandatory Soviet system of propiska. The word "propiska" is still widely used colloquially to refer to the registration program.
According to a Russian Constitutional Court decision, registration or absence of registration cannot affect any rights of a citizen. Citizens exercise registration and deregistration on a voluntary basis.
Under the current registration program, Russian citizens must register if they live in the same place for 90 days (for Belarusian citizens in Russia and vice versa, registration is required after 30 days).
There are two types of registration:
* Registration of citizens at the place of residence (so called "permanent registration" or sometimes "permanent propiska" / "propiska")
* Registration of citizens at the place of temporary residence (so called "temporary registration" or sometimes "temporary propiska")
A place of permanent registration is indicated on a stamp made in an internal passport, and a place of temporary registration is written on a separate paper.
Living in a dwelling without a permanent or temporary registration is considered an administrative offence in Russia.
Registration is used for economic, law enforcement and other purposes, such as accounting social benefits, housing and utility payments, taxes, conscription, and medical care. Many documents and rights may be obtained only at the place where a citizen has permanent registration, which causes problems, for example, when obtaining or changing passports, voting, or getting inquiry papers, which are often required in Russia.
Registration determines the location where citizens receive pension payments and obtain internal and foreign Russian passports, and it affects the size and cost of housing and utilities services. Registration is also said to have a public safety significance.
The registration service is managed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which also handles immigration control.

## Registration and employment

In 2004 Supreme Court of Russia banned discrimination based on residential registration. Current Russian labour code contains direct prohibition to require local registration for employing Russian citizens.

## History

The institute of propiska was found unlawful by Committee of Constitutional Supervision of the USSR in 1991 and officially discontinued in Russia in 1993.
In December 1993, the new Constitution of Russia came into force.
The "Law on Russian citizens' right to freedom of movement..." regarding registration was adopted by Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation in June 1993.
In 1996 and 1998, the Constitutional Court of Russia liberalized some provisions of the legislation and nullified some restrictive laws that had been enacted by local authorities.
In 2005, the Government of Russia extended the registration-free period to 90 days for internal movements. Temporary registration is needed only for temporary residences of 91-days or longer.
# Yevhen Pavlov

Yevhen Stepanovych Pavlov (Ukrainian: Євген Степанович Павлов), Yevgeny Stepanovich Pavlov (Russian: Евгений Степанович Павлов; born 12 March 1991) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Serbian club Radnik Surdulica.

## Club career

Pavlov came through the youth system of Volyn Lutsk. He scored on his first team debut after coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–1 home win over Obolon Kyiv on 20 March 2007, aged 16. Pavlov had his highest goalscoring tally in the 2009–10 season, netting 11 goals in 19 league appearances, as the club won promotion to the Ukrainian Premier League. He spent three more seasons at the club, before being released in the summer of 2013.
After being without a club for several months, Pavlov had a trial with Serbian champions Partizan in December 2013. He scored two goals for their affiliated side Teleoptik in a test match, but failed to sign a contract. He eventually signed with Sevastopol in March 2014, making three league appearances until the end of the 2013–14 season.
After the annexation of Sevastopol, Crimea to Russia took Russian citizenship as Yevgeny Pavlov. In August 2014, Pavlov joined Russian club Sokol Saratov.
In January 2015, Pavlov returned to Serbia by signing a permanent contract for SuperLiga club Mladost Lučani. He made 10 league appearances and scored two goals until the end of the 2014–15 season.
On 18 August 2015 Pavlov signed a three-year deal with Hungarian club Vasas.
On 6 September 2021, he signed with Radnički Niš in Serbia.

## International career

Pavlov represented his country at all youth international levels from Under-16 to Under-21.

## Statistics

    As of 6 September 2015
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Volyn Lutsk | 2006–07 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Volyn Lutsk | 2007–08 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Volyn Lutsk | 2008–09 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
| Volyn Lutsk | 2009–10 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 11 |
| Volyn Lutsk | 2010–11 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Volyn Lutsk | 2011–12 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Volyn Lutsk | 2012–13 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 |
| Volyn Lutsk | Total | 110 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 116 | 21 |
| Sevastopol | 2013–14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sevastopol | Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Sokol Saratov | 2014–15 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Sokol Saratov | Total | 16 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Mladost Lučani | 2014–15 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| Mladost Lučani | 2015–16 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Mladost Lučani | Total | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 |
| Vasas | 2015–16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vasas | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 145 | 24 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 153 | 26 |
# Abdulaziz Al-Buloushi

Abdulaziz Hasan Al-Buloushi (Arabic: عَبْد الْعَزِيز حَسَن الْبَلُوشِيّ; born 4 December 1962) is a Kuwaiti football forward who played for Kuwait in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Qadsia SC.
# Yuri Kotov

Yuri Kharlampiyevich Kotov (Russian: Юрий Харлампиевич Котов; 23 February 1929 – 6 November 2022) was a Russian professional football coach and player. He died on 6 November 2022, at the age of 93.
# Yevgeni Zakharchenko

Yevgeni Vasilyevich Zakharchenko (Russian: Евгений Васильевич Захарченко; born 21 September 1978) is a former Russian professional footballer.
# Jutarnji list

Jutarnji list (lit. 'The Morning Paper') is a Croatian daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in Zagreb since 6 April 1998, by EPH (Europapress holding, owned by Ninoslav Pavić) which eventually changed name in Hanza Media, when bought by Marijan Hanžeković. The newspaper is published in the berliner format and online. Its online edition jutarnji.hr is the second most visited news website in Croatia after Index.hr.
According to the owner of Hanza Media Marijan Hanžeković, "Jutarnji list should be conceptually newspaper of liberal and social-democratic orientation, with emphasis on accuracy and relevance."

## History and profile

Jutarnji list was launched in April 1998, becoming the first successful Croatian daily newspaper to appear since the 1950s. It was named after the Jutarnji list [hr] Zagreb daily that used to circulate from 1912 until 1941. The newspaper is part of Hanza Media media group.
Jutarnji is considered to be a more left-leaning liberal daily than Večernji list.
In 2003, Jutarnji list launched a comprehensive Sunday edition, Nedjeljni Jutarnji. On 19 February 2005, Jutarnji list published an exhaustive biography of Ante Gotovina.
The paper quickly took the majority of Croatian media market and became one of the most read newspapers in that country. In the first five years it sold more than 214 million copies. During the actual economic crisis the number of sold copies diminished from about 80,000 in 2007 to 52,763 in 2013. The crisis hit in the same manner other daily newspapers in Croatia. The circulation of Jutarnji list was 66,000 copies in October 2014.

## Personnel
### Contributors (past and present)

Writer Predrag Matvejević was an essayist at the Jutarnji list. Other notable contributors include Slavenka Drakulić, Igor Mandić, Ante Tomić, Jurica Pavičić, Nenad Polimac, Tvrtko Jakovina, Inoslav Bešker.

### Editors-in-Chief

* Tomislav Wruss (1998–2008)
* Mladen Pleše (2008–2013)
* Viktor Vresnik (2013–2015)
* Goran Ogurlić (2015–present)

## Controversies

In February 2008, Jutarnji list was involved in a scandal when it published an interview with what was thought to be Croatian Prime Minister Ivo Sanader. The reporter contacted 23-year-old Viktor Zahtila by e-mail and SMS, who he assumed to be the prime minister. Zahtila replied via email and nowhere explicitly stated that he was Ivo Sanader. The reporter, Davor Butković, never checked to see if he was actually communicating with the PM.
# Adam Marjan

Adam Ahmed Marjan (Arabic: آدَم أَحْمَد مَرْجَان; born 23 September 1957) is a Kuwaiti football goalkeeper who played for Kuwait in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Kazma Sporting Club.
# Numazu Military Academy

Numazu Military Academy (沼津兵学校, Numazu heigakkō) was one of the first schools organized along western lines in Japan, and was located in Numazu, Shizuoka. Although the academy operated only from December 1868 to 1871, it made a major contribution to the development of public education in Japan. It was later merged into the Imperial Japanese Army Academy.

## History

During the Bakumatsu period, the Tokugawa shogunate belatedly attempted to modernize its military forces with the assistance of French military advisors. The attempt was ultimately unsuccessful, and following the Boshin War of the Meiji restoration, the Tokugawa clan, formerly masters of the country with revenues of over eight million koku, were reduced to 700,000 koku, spread across the provinces of Suruga, Tōtōmi and Mikawa, with the head of the clan, Tokugawa Iesato, moving to reside at Numazu. At this time, a group of hatamoto, led by Ebara Soroku, Abe Kuninosuke and Yatabori Keizō returned from studies in the Netherlands, and decided to establish a military academy along western lines within the grounds of Numazu Castle in December 1868.
The curriculum of the academy included English and French language and conversation, physics and chemistry, geography, astronomy, world history and economic theory. The curriculum was also weighed towards mathematics, particularly geometry and trigonometry, where were regarded as essential military subjects due to their usage in navigation, artillery targeting and surveying. The first head of the academy was Nishi Amane, who was a driving force behind the creation and elementary school associated with the military academy, which is now regarded as Japan’s first western-style elementary school.
In 1869, the first Japanese textbook on military engineering was published by the Numazu Military Academy.
On November 12, 1871 the academy came under the direct control of the Ministry of War and in 1872, it was closed, and moved to Tokyo, where it was merged with the new Imperial Japanese Army Academy.
Although in existence for only four years, its 210 academy graduates and 150 elementary school graduates included many who went on to serve as generals in the Imperial Japanese Army, admirals in the Imperial Japanese Navy or as noted educators or politicians. Its elementary school served as a model for other elementary schools which were soon established throughout Japan.
The Numazu Military Academy was also the subject of the first film of director Tadashi Imai in 1939.