OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitchell R. Julis

Mitchell R. Julis (born April 14, 1955) is an American businessman and co-founding partner of Los Angeles hedge fund Canyon Capital Advisors.

## Early life and education

Born to a Jewish family, the son of Thelma (née Rabinowitz) and Maurice Julis. His parents were both immigrants: his father was of Greek-Jewish descent and worked as a social studies teacher and junior high school assistant principal; while his mother was of Polish-Jewish descent and worked as a speech therapist. When he was a youth, his family moved from New York City to Rockland County, New York. Mitchell attended the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University, graduating in 1977 with a bachelor of arts degree magna cum laude. He then earned a Juris Doctor degree, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School and a Master of Business Administration with honors from Harvard Business School. During his years at Harvard, Julis became friends and roommates with Joshua S. Friedman, with whom he would later form Canyon.

## Early career

A summer internship with a bankruptcy firm in Los Angeles lessened Julis’ interest in practicing law. Dissatisfied with the experience, he began writing articles about the uses of bankruptcy in the entertainment industry. In 1982, Julis was reporting an article for Los Angeles Magazine about getting rich in a recession, which led him to interview Henry Wilf, an employee of bond trading firm Drexel Burnham Lambert. The conversation convinced Wilf that Julis would be better suited to investing than to journalism. In 1982, Julis took a job as a bankruptcy and creditors’ rights attorney at New York law firm Wachtell, Litpton, Rosen & Katz. Julis and Wilf stayed in touch and Wilf introduced Julis to Lowell Milken, the younger brother of Drexel chief Michael Milken. In November 1983, Julis joined Drexel Burnham Lambert.

## Founding Canyon

Julis and Friedman founded Canyon Capital Advisors in 1990, after Drexel Burnham Lambert was closed in 1990. Canyon is a multi-strategy hedge fund that invests in such asset classes as bank debt, high yield and distressed securities, securitized assets and equities. According to Forbes.com, Julis was the 28th highest earning hedge fund manager in 2014 earning $150 million. Canyon's flagship Value Realization fund scored a net return of 18.06% in 2014.

## Personal

Julis has served on the advisory council of Princeton's Department of Economics. In addition to the gift to establish the center, the Julis family also created the Julis Foundation Preceptorship at Princeton in 2007. The center is named in honor of his father and mother, Maurice Julis and Thelma Rabinowitz Julis who taught in New York during the 1970s. In 2015, Julis made a gift to Harvard Law School to establish the Julis-Rabinowitz Program in Jewish and Israeli Law. The inaugural director of the program is the Professor Noah Feldman.
# Armistice of Focșani

The Armistice of Focșani (Romanian: Armistițiul de la Focșani, also called the Truce of Focșani) was an agreement that ended the hostilities between Romania (member of the Allied Powers) and the Central Powers in World War I. It was signed on 9 December 1917 in Focșani in Romania.

## Background

Romania had entered World War I in August 1916, invading Austria-Hungary in an attempt to seize Transylvania. However, the Central Powers launched a successful counteroffensive in September 1916, capturing Bucharest and occupying approximately two thirds of the Romanian territory by December 1916. The Romanian government was forced to retreat to Iași, in the historical region of Moldavia, but was able to stave off complete collapse thanks to the numerous Russian reinforcements that had been sent to Romania to prevent a Central Power invasion of southern Russia at the beginning of 1917, and later, in spite of the unwillingness of the Russian troops to continue fighting, thanks to the successful repulse of the Central Powers' offensive at Mărășești and Oituz.

## Truce

After the October Revolution of 1917, Russia fell into civil war, and the Russian government began withdrawing its troops from Romania. On 4 and 5 December 1917, the Russians signed two ceasefire agreements with the Central Powers, followed later (on 15 December) by a full armistice and, under the direction of Leon Trotsky and Adolph Joffe, peace negotiations with the Central Powers in Brest-Litovsk. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk made Romania geographically exposed. Lacking Russian support, the Romanian government was subsequently forced to sue for peace.
The resulting truce was signed on 9 December 1917 in Focșani on the Siret River, which was the site of the main Romanian defensive line. The armistice ended Romanian hostilities with Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire.

## Aftermath

While the fighting had ended, much of Romania remained under Central Powers occupation after the truce. On 7 May 1918, following this Armistice of Focșani, the Romanian government signed the punitive Treaty of Bucharest, which required Romania to cede Southern Dobruja, the southern Northern Dobruja, and several passes in the Carpathian Mountains and grant multiple economic privileges to the Central Powers. On 10 October 1918, Romania claimed its disabling of the Treaty of Bucharest to rejoin the Allied Powers against the Central Powers.
In 1919, Romania's territorial cessions to Germany were renounced in the Treaty of Versailles. Romania's cessions to Austria-Hungary were renounced in the Treaty of Saint-Germain in 1919 and the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, while the cessions to Bulgaria were renounced in the Treaty of Neuilly in 1919.
# John Stewart Houses (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)

The John Stewart Houses are a set of five rowhouses in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They were all built in 1870 using the same Italianate design by Philadelphia architect John Stewart. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 20, 1979.
Stewart bought the lots in 1870, while he, according to the deed, took out a $61,000 loan for construction of the buildings. Henry Phillippi, a carpenter who was apparently the contractor for the houses, received partial interest in several of them in the early 1870s. After Stewart died, the completed houses were sold in a sheriff's sale in 1874.
# Zvenyhorodka Raion

Zvenyhorodka Raion is a raion (district) of Cherkasy Oblast, in central Ukraine. Its administrative centre is the city of Zvenyhorodka. Population: 193,804 (2022 estimate).
On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast was reduced to four, and the area of Zvenyhorodka Raion was significantly expanded. Four abolished raions, Katerynopil, Lysianka, Shpola, and Talne Raions, parts of two more abolished raions, Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi and Horodyshche Raions, as well as the city of Bahacheve, which was previously incorporated as a city of oblast significance and did not belong to any raion, were merged into Zvenyhorodka Raion. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 42,176 (2020 est.).

## Subdivisions
### Current

After the reform in July 2020, the raion consisted of 17 hromadas:
* Bahacheve urban hromada with the administration in the city of Bahacheve, transferred from Vatutine Municipality;
* Buzhanka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Buzhanka, transferred from Lysianka Raion;
* Katerynopil settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Katerynopil, transferred from Katerynopil Raion;
* Lypianka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Lypianka, transferred from Shpola Raion;
* Lysianka settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Lysianka, transferred from Lysianka Raion;
* Matusiv rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Matusiv, transferred from Shpola Raion;
* Mokra Kalyhirka rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Mokra Kalyhirka, transferred from Katerynopil Raion;
* Selishche rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Selishche, transferred from Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Raion;
* Shevchenkove rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Shevchenkove, retained from Zvenyhorodka Raion;
* Shpola urban hromada with the administration in the city of Shpola, transferred from Shpola Raion;
* Stebliv settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Stebliv, transferred from Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi Raion;
* Talne urban hromada with the administration in the city of Talne, transferred from Talne Raion;
* Vilshana settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Vilshana, transferred from Horodyshche Raion;
* Vodianyky rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vodianyky, retained from Zvenyhorodka Raion;
* Vynohrad rural hromada with the administration in the selo of Vynohrad, transferred from Lysianka Raion;
* Yerky settlement hromada with the administration in the rural settlement of Yerky, transferred from Katerynopil Raion;
* Zvenyhorodka urban hromada with the administration in the city of Zvenyhorodka, retained from Zvenyhorodka Raion.

### Before 2020

Before the 2020 reform, the raion consisted of three hromadas:
* Shevchenkove rural hromada with the administration in Shevchenkove;
* Vodianyky rural hromada with the administration in Vodianyky;
* Zvenyhorodka urban hromada with the administration in Zvenyhorodka.
# Mealsgate

Mealsgate is a village in Cumbria, England, historically within Cumberland.

## Location

Mealsgate grid reference NY208421 is situated on the old Roman Road between Carlisle and the Roman fort of Derventio at Papcastle NY110315. This road is now known as the A595. Mealsgate is situated 5.6 mi (9 km) from the market town of Wigton, 16.2 mi (26 km) from the border city of Carlisle, 15.1 mi (24 km) from Keswick and 10 mi (16 km) from the town of Cockermouth. Mealsgate is situated on edge of the Lake District National Park.

## Railway Connection

Mealsgate was a stop on the Bolton Loop of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway and served the pit at Fletchertown like other stops on the loop.

## Governance

The village is in the parliamentary constituency of Penrith and Solway.
For Local Government purposes it is administered as part of the Cumberland unitary authority area.
Mealsgate does not have its own parish council, instead it is part of Allhallows Parish Council. The Parish of Allhallows incorporates the three villages of Baggrow, Fletchertown and Watch Hill, together with the area of Mealsgate known as Pine Grove.

## Landmarks

Around 1 mi (2 km) to the south-west is Whitehall, a medieval tower house, restored by Anthony Salvin in the 19th century.
# 2017 Czech government crisis

A Czech government crisis began in May 2017, as a result of suspicions that the Minister of Finance, Andrej Babiš, also the leader of ANO 2011, a partner in the ruling coalition, had evaded taxes related to his business activities.

## History

In March 2017, the Chamber of Deputies asked Andrej Babiš, leader of ANO 2011 and minister of finance, to explain his finances. In April 2017, he stated in a letter that all his financial activities have always been legal. Speaker of the chamber Jan Hamáček (ČSSD) said that he did not consider the explanation sufficient. On 2 May 2017, Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka (ČSSD) stated that Babiš should resign.
Bohuslav Sobotka announced on 2 May that he would resign, leading to the formation of a new cabinet which would not include Babiš. Babiš described Sobotka's decision as a "dirty trick." Lubomír Zaorálek and Milan Chovanec (both ČSSD) were mentioned as possible replacements for Sobotka as prime minister. Sobotka initially planned to submit his resignation to President Miloš Zeman on 4 May 2017, but later decided to resign on 20 May, when Zeman returns from a visit to China. However, Zeman proceeded with the resignation ceremony nonetheless, which was considered a humiliation for Sobotka. Sobotka decided not to resign after the ceremony, and on 5 May 2017 he announced that he would instead dismiss Babiš from government.
Sobotka's decision was praised by the leaders of TOP 09, and KDU–ČSL. Petr Fiala, leader of ODS, called for a snap election, and stated that Sobotka's decision would only deepen the crisis. Various politicians stated that the resignation ceremony was shameful for the Czech Republic. Zeman announced on 8 May 2017 that he would not accept Babiš's removal from the government yet, and would make a final decision on his return from China. This decision was criticised by many politicians and lawyers as unconstitutional, as according to the Czech constitution the president should appoint or dismiss ministers on the request of the prime minister.
On 10 May 2017, a demonstration of 20,000 people was held in Prague against the actions of Zeman and Babiš, and other demonstrations were held around the country.
Zeman called a meeting of leaders of coalition parties in Liberec. Sobotka was unable to participate as he had gone to Luxembourg on 10 May, but Zeman met Chovanec, Babiš and Pavel Bělobrádek. Zeman presented the two possible solutions to the crisis as a new election, or a new government without Sobotka or Babiš. ANO 2011 stated that they were prepared to discuss a government that would not include Sobotka or Babiš. ČSSD and KDU-ČSL stated that they would consider a government without ANO.
# Kedar Nath Kashyap

Kedar Nath Kashyap (born 5 November 1974) is an Indian politician and a member of Bharatiya Janata Party. He is current Forest And Climate Change Minister of Chhattisgarh. He served as Cabinet Minister in Government of Chhattisgarh holding School Education, Tribal and Scheduled Caste, Backward Class and Minority Development portfolios. He is fourth time MLA in legislative assembly of Chhattisgarh.
He is son of senior BJP Leader Late Baliram Kashyap and younger brother of former MP Dinesh Kashyap.

## Political career

Kashyap was first elected as MLA in 2003 from Bhanpuri constituency and became Minister of State (Independent Charge) in Raman Singh's ministry. He got re-elected in 2008 from Narayanpur and also retained the seat in 2013 Assembly election. He served as Cabinet Minister for Tribal and Scheduled Caste, Backward Class and Minority Development during 2008 to 2018. He lost 2018 Assembly election to Chandan Kashyap of Congress.
# Zbroyar

Zbroyar (Ukrainian: Зброяр) is a privately owned Ukrainian weapons manufacturer that specializes in the production of high-precision sports and hunting rifles.
Zbroyar became more prominent with the appearance in the range of its' Z-10 and Z-15 self-loading rifles

## History

Zbroyar was founded in 2007 as a specialized small-scale production of high-precision sports and hunting rifles. The company became famous thanks to its Z-008 sniper rifle, on the basis of which military models were developed, which in some respects surpassed more expensive foreign counterparts.
The company started its business with a small fleet of machines on leased areas of the Kyiv Radio Plant. In 2013, the production was reorganized and technically modernized. As a result, specialists with experience in the defense and aerospace industries joined, and their employees increased to more than 80 people.

## Recognition

The Ukrainian Z-008 rifle team won second place at the European F-Class Championships in 2011 and 2012.
# Kein Satō

Keiji "Kein" Satō (Japanese: 佐藤 恵允; born 11 July 2001) is a Japanese professional footballer who plays as a left winger or striker for J1 League club, FC Tokyo.

## Club career

He started his football career at the age of 5, playing for local club Setagaya United. In 2014, he joined the Endo Football Academy, run by former Japan national team defender Masahiro Endo. In 2017, he attended the Jissen Gakuen High School in Tokyo, before entering the Meiji University. In August 2023, he dropped out of Meiji with a few months before completing his graduation, as he decided to sign for the reserves team of Werder Bremen.
On 28 January 2025, Satō joined to J1 club, FC Tokyo for 2025 season.

## International career

Satō is a youth international for Japan, having represented Japan U23 in the 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup and 2022 Asian Games where his team both finished as runners-up, and the 2024 AFC U-23 Asian Cup.

## Personal life

Satō was born in Tokyo, Japan, to a Colombian father and a Japanese mother.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of the start for 2025 season.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Werder Bremen II | 2023–24 | Bremenliga | 14 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 16 | 5 |
| Werder Bremen II | 2024–25 | Regionalliga | 19 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| FC Tokyo | 2025 | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearances in promotion play-offs

## Honours

Japan U23
* Asian Games Silver Medal: 2022
* AFC U-23 Asian Cup: 2024; runner-up: 2022
# Hans Nordin (ski jumper)

Hans Nordin (7 January 1931 – 23 September 2021) was a Swedish ski jumper who competed in the 1950s. He finished 11th in the individual normal hill event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. He was born in Härnösand, Ångermanland.
# London Mozart Players

London Mozart Players (LMP) are a British chamber orchestra founded in 1949. LMP are the longest-established chamber orchestra in the United Kingdom. Since 1989, the orchestra has been Resident Orchestra at Fairfield Halls, Croydon.

## History
### Beginnings

The orchestra was formed in 1949 by violinist Harry Blech. Having just branched out into conducting, he was approached by pianist Dorothea Braus to arrange and conduct an all-Mozart concert at Wigmore Hall. Blech continued to arrange and perform increasingly successful concerts with the London Mozart Players, which lead to regular broadcasts by the BBC. The orchestra performed in the opening week's events at the Royal Festival Hall in 1951 and became regulars there and later at the Queen Elizabeth Hall.

### Later history and present day

Musicians associated with the orchestra include James Galway, Felicity Lott, Jane Glover, Howard Shelley, John Suchet and Simon Callow. Nicola Benedetti, Jacqueline du Pré and Jan Pascal Tortelier played early in their careers with the orchestra. At present, it welcomes soloists such as Sheku Kanneh-Mason, Jess Gillam and Anna Lapwood. Leia Zhu is the current Young Artist-in-Residence. It tours Europe and the Far East, and records for Naxos, Chandos and Hyperion Records.
In London, the orchestra performs in venues including the Royal Festival Hall, St Martin-in-the-Fields, St John's Smith Square and Cadogan Hall, as well as in cathedrals and other concert venues across the UK. LMP are the resident orchestra at Croydon's Fairfield Halls. In 2016, it temporarily relocated its offices to St John the Evangelist, Upper Norwood. The orchestra has enjoyed the patronage of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh since 1988.

## Principal conductors

* 1949–1984 Harry Blech
* 1984–1992 Jane Glover
* 1992–2000 Matthias Bamert
* 2000–2006 Andrew Parrott
* 2010–2014 Gérard Korsten
* 2015–present Howard Shelley (Conductor Laureate)
* 2022–present Jonathan Bloxham (Conductor in Residence and Artistic Advisor)

## Contemporaries of Mozart series

In 1993, the London Mozart Players began a series of recordings for Chandos Records of works by lesser-known eighteenth-century composers, entitled the Contemporaries of Mozart series. Many of these recordings have drawn widespread critical acclaim and have been credited with bringing these lesser-heard composers to the public light. A number of releases have also been awarded Editor's Choice in Gramophone magazine. The series includes works by:
* Carlos Baguer
* Christian Cannabich
* Muzio Clementi
* François-Joseph Gossec
* Adalbert Gyrowetz
* Michael Haydn
* William Herschel
* Franz Anton Hoffmeister
* Leopold Kozeluch
* Franz Krommer
* John Marsh
* Leopold Mozart
* Josef Mysliveček
* Václav Pichl
* Ignace Joseph Pleyel
* Franz Xaver Richter
* Antonio Rosetti
* Antonio Salieri
* Carl Stamitz
* Georg Joseph Vogler
* Johann Baptist Wanhal
* Samuel Wesley
* Paul Wranitzky
# Acton, Jefferson County, Alabama

Acton is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a suburban area bordering the city of Birmingham, centered around the intersection of Caldwell Mill Road and Old Looney Mill Road just west of the Cahaba River. It is not to be confused with the former mining village of Acton, Alabama in Shelby County (now within the city of Hoover, approximately 6+1⁄2 miles to the southwest as the crow flies. Initially, this Acton was also in Shelby County before a border adjustment shifted it into Jefferson County.

## Demographics/History
### Acton Precinct (Shelby Co. Precinct 15 (1880)/Jefferson Co. Precinct 31 (1890-1950))

According to the census returns from 1850-2010 for Alabama, Acton village has never reported a population figure separately on the U.S. Census. However, the precinct it was located within did bear its name, at least initially. In 1880, it was Acton's Precinct 15 in Shelby County. In 1890, due to a border adjustment between Shelby & Jefferson Counties, Acton's Precinct was shifted into Jefferson County and renumbered the 31st Precinct. Although the precincts in Jefferson County were not named, for the purposes of population comparison, the figures for the 31st precinct from 1890 to 1950 were included in the population chart. In 1960, the precincts were merged and/or reorganized into census divisions (as part of a general reorganization of counties) and it was divided between the census divisions of Overton and Vestavia Hills. In 1980, both census divisions were abolished and the present area is in the Birmingham and partly within Leeds Census Divisions.