# Horace F. Page

Horace Francis Page (October 20, 1833 – August 23, 1890) was a 19th Century American lawyer and politician who represented California in the United States House of Representatives for five terms between 1873 and 1883.
He is perhaps best known for the Page Act of 1875 which began the racial prohibitions against Asian, primarily Chinese, immigration.

## Biography

Page was born near Medina, Orleans County, New York. He attended public schools and Millville Academy and then taught school in La Porte County, Indiana until 1854. Then, he moved to California and engaged in the sawmill business near Colfax. He moved to Placerville and engaged in the livery-stable business. He became engaged in mining, as a mail contractor, and as a stage proprietor.
Horace Page studied law, was admitted to the bar, and commenced practice in California.

### Early career

He was an unsuccessful Republican candidate for state senate in 1869.
He served as a major in the California Militia.

### Congress

Page was elected as a Republican to the 43rd United States Congress and the four succeeding Congresses. He served from March 4, 1873, to March 3, 1883. During the 47th United States Congress, he was the chairman of the Committee on Commerce. In 1882.
Page introduced the Chinese Exclusion Act to the House. When arguing for a ban on the immigration of Chinese laborers, he sought to win support from those who believed in white racial superiority, telling his fellow members that "there is not a member upon this floor... who believes that the coming of the African race... was a blessing to us or to the African himself."
He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election to the 48th United States Congress.

### Later career and death

In 1884, Horace Page was a delegate to the Republican National Convention. He resumed the practice of law in Washington, D.C. He died in San Francisco, California and was interred in Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland, California.

## Election results

1872 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Horace F. Page | 13,803 | 51.9 |
| | Democratic | Pasz Coggins | 12,816 | 48.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 26,619 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
1875 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Horace F. Page (incumbent) | 13,624 | 43.4 |
| | Democratic | Hy Larkin | 12,154 | 38.8 |
| | Independent | Charles R. Tuttle | 5,589 | 17.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 31,367 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
1876 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Horace F. Page (incumbent) | 20,815 | 56.7 |
| | Democratic | G. J. Carpenter | 15,916 | 43.3 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 36,731 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
1879 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Horace F. Page (incumbent) | 19,386 | 51.9 |
| | Democratic | Thomas J. Clunie | 12,847 | 34.4 |
| | Workingman's | H. B. Williams | 5,139 | 13.8 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 37,372 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
1880 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Horace F. Page (incumbent) | 22,038 | 53.6 |
| | Democratic | John R. Glasscock | 18,859 | 45.9 |
| | Greenback | Benjamin Todd | 296 | 0.4 |
| | Prohibition | B. K. Lowe | 41 | 0.1 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 41,118 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### 1882

1882 United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2nd district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James Budd | 20,229 | 50.5 |
| | Republican | Horace F. Page (incumbent) | 19,246 | 48.1 |
| | Prohibition | J. L. Coles | 478 | 1.2 |
| | Greenback | F. J. Woodward | 78 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 40,031 | 100.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |