OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marne Lateral Canal

The canal latéral à la Marne (French pronunciation:) is a 66 km (41 mi) long canal in the Marne department in north-eastern France. It connects Vitry-le-François to Épernay, and includes 15 locks. It overcomes a height difference of 34 meters and runs parallel to the river Marne.
# Mercury fountain

A mercury fountain is a fountain constructed for use with liquid metallic mercury ("quicksilver") rather than water.
Mercury fountains existed in some castles in Islamic Spain?; the most famous one was located at the Kasr-al-Kholaifa in Córdoba.

## Calder's Mercury Fountain

The most well-known modern example is a sculpture designed by the American artist Alexander Calder, commissioned by the Spanish Republican government for the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris. The artwork is a memorial to the siege of Almadén by General Franco's troops; at the time, the region supplied 60 percent of the world's mercury.
The fountain was a sculptural counterpart to Guernica, Pablo Picasso's protest against Spanish Civil War atrocities. Calder's Mercury Fountain is now at the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, displayed behind glass to control toxic mercury vapors.
# Phantom Dream

Phantom Dream (Japanese: 幻影夢想, Hepburn: Genei Musō) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Natsuki Takaya. It was originally serialized in Hakusensha's shōjo manga magazine Hana to Yume Planet Zōkan from April 1994 to September 1997, with its chapters collected in five tankōbon volumes. The series follows Tamaki Otoya, an ancient summoner, as he battles to protect humanity from evil while also pursuing a romance with his childhood friend Asahi.

## Media

Written by Natsuki Takaya, Phantom Dream was first serialized in Hana to Yume Planet Zōkan from April 15, 1994 to September 30, 1997. The 15 individual chapters were later compiled and published in five tankōbon volumes by Hakusensha. The first volume was released on February 19, 1996, with the final volume released December 12, 1997.
Chuang Yi licensed the series for English-language publication in Singapore, with all 5 volumes released as of May 2009. These volumes are being re-released in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment with the final volume released as of June 10, 2009. Tokyopop has licensed the series for English-language publication in North America, with the first volume due for release in December 2008.
The series is also licensed for a regional language release in French by Delcourt.

### Manga

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | February 19, 1996 | 4-592-12730-7 | April 8, 2008 (SG) June 11, 2008 (Aus/NZ) January 1, 2009 (NA) | 978-981-276-266-5 (SG) 978-981-276-271-9 (Aus/NZ) 978-1-4278-1089-2 (NA) |
| Chapters 1–3 "Request" "Natsuki Takaya's 'Just Between Us'" |||||
| 2 | April 19, 1996 | 4-592-11334-9 | July 8, 2008 (SG) September 10, 2008 (Aus/NZ) April 7, 2009 (NA) | 978-981-276-267-2 (SG) 978-981-276-272-6 (Aus/NZ) 978-1-4278-1090-8 (NA) |
| Chapters 4–6 |||||
| 3 | July 19, 1996 | 4-592-11601-1 | November 6, 2008 (SG) December 10, 2008 (Aus/NZ) August 11, 2009 (NA) | 978-981-276-268-9 (SG) 978-981-276-273-3 (Aus/NZ) 978-1-4278-1091-5 (NA) |
| Chapters 7–9 "Natsuki Takaya's 'Just Between Us'" |||||
| 4 | June 19, 1997 | 4-592-11603-8 | February 10, 2009 (SG) February 10, 2009 (Aus/NZ) November 3, 2009 (NA) | 978-981-276-269-6 (SG) 978-981-276-274-0 (Aus/NZ) 978-1427810922 (NA) |
| Chapters 10–12 "Phantom Dream/Gaiden" (幻影夢想/外伝) "Natsuki Takaya's 'Just Between Us'" |||||
| 5 | December 12, 1997 | 4-592-12770-6 | May 6, 2009 (SG) June 10, 2009 (Aus/NZ) February 2, 2010 (NA) | 978-981-274-270-4 (SG) 978-981-276-275-7 (Aus/NZ) 978-1427810939 (NA) |
| Chapters 13–15 |||||

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote that Phantom Dream would appeal to fans of Takaya and Fruits Basket. According to the reviewer, the plot was "generally predictable" and lacked depth, and the character designs were typical of her work.
# John Edwards House

The John Edwards House is a historic building in the village of Leipsic in Putnam County, Ohio, United States. Located at 305 W. Main Street, the house is a fine example of Victorian architecture.
In 1861, Thomas and Isabella Edwards began farming a short distance east of Leipsic. As their four sons grew to manhood, they entered local industry in 1886, and their Buckeye Stave Company soon became one of the most prosperous corporations in the rural Black Swamp of northwestern Ohio. By the mid-1890s, the company was one of the largest landowners in Defiance, Henry, and Putnam counties, and the wealth it produced enabled one of the Edwards brothers to build a mansion on Leipsic's west side.
John Edwards paid approximately $21,000 to construct his Leipsic house in 1894. Built with brick walls and a slate roof, this Late Victorian mansion was ornamented with elements such as elaborate stencilling, molds of the heads of lions, and embossed gold.
In 1978, the Edwards House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its well-preserved historic architecture. It is one of two Leipsic places on the Register, along with the former Leipsic Village Hall. One year prior to listing on the Register, the house was purchased by Harriett Gamper, an Edwards descendant, and donated to the village of Leipsic for conversion into a library. Today, the house is the location of the Leipsic Edwards Gamper Memorial Library; it is a part of the Putnam County District Library system.
# Rakke

Rakke is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Väike-Maarja Parish, Lääne-Viru County, Estonia. Rakke has a population of 1015.
Before the 2017 Administrative Reform, Rakke was the administrative centre of Rakke Parish.

## Notable people

* Õnne Kurg (born 1973), cross-country skier, born in Rakke
* Hugo Raudsepp (1883–1952), writer, worked in Rakke in his youth
* Marta Sillaots (1887–1969), writer, translator, and literary critic, born in Rakke
# George Hay, 14th Earl of Kinnoull

George Harley Hay, 14th Earl of Kinnoull (30 March 1902 – 19 March 1938), styled as Viscount Dupplin from 1903 to 1916, was a Scottish peer. His titles were Earl of Kinnoull, Viscount Dupplin and Lord Hay of Kinfauns in the Peerage of Scotland; and Baron Hay of Pedwardine in the Peerage of Great Britain.

## Biography

Hay was the son of Edmund Alfred Rollo George, Viscount Dupplin (12 November 1879 – 30 May 1903) and Gladys Luz Bacon, granddaughter of Major-General Anthony Bacon and Lady Charlotte Harley. His father died in 1903 of scarlet fever. He had been visiting Sir Edward Hamilton of Iping when he fell ill.
Hay was educated at Eton College, and succeeded to the earldom in 1916 on the death of his grandfather, Archibald Hay, 13th Earl of Kinnoull.
He entered the House of Lords as a Conservative, but in 1930 joined the Labour Party. Although he stated "I personally entirely disagree with the principle of hereditary legislators", and favoured abolition of the House of Lords "in its present form", he rarely missed a debate. In June 1933, it was stated that Lord Hay had not missed a session for the preceding 12 months, and overall had an overall attendance rate of 97%.
The earl worked as a stockbroker and for an insurance company for some time. He filed for bankruptcy in 1926, which garnered press coverage.
He was married twice; the first, in 1923, to Enid Margaret Hamlyn Hamilton-Fellowes, a granddaughter of Sir Frederick Wills, 1st Baronet. They had one son:
* George Adam, Lord Hay of Kinfauns (November 1924 – March 1925), died of meningitis.
They were divorced in 1927. He later married Mary Ethel Isobel, daughter of Dr. Ferdinand R. Meyrick and famed nightclub owner Kate Meyrick, and had four children:
* Lady Venetia Constance Katherine Luz (born 1929), married Joseph Trevor Davies
* George Robert, Lord Hay of Kinfauns (9 May – 19 May 1931)
* Lady June Ann (1932-2002), married Cranley Onslow
* William Hay (1935–2013)
He died at a London nursing home, of an unspecified lengthy illness (later reported as pancreatic cancer), at age 35. The earldom passed to his only living son, William.
# Henry Calvin Thatcher

Henry Calvin Thatcher (1842—1884) was the first chief justice of the Colorado Supreme Court. He served in the position from 1876 to 1879.

## Early life and education

Thatcher was born in New Buffalo, Pennsylvania on April 21, 1842. He attended Franklin & Marshall College and graduated in 1864. From there, he went to Albany Law School, where he earned a law degree in 1866. Upon graduating, he traveled to Colorado that same year.

## Career

At 24-years of age, he went to Pueblo and established a law practice there.
In 1869, President U.S. Grant appointed Thatcher to serve as United States Attorney for Colorado Territory. Thatcher resigned the position after serving a little more than a year and returned to private practice.
In 1876 he was elected as a Republican to the Colorado Supreme Court and immediately became the state's first chief justice. He got the position by luck. To create staggered terms for the state's first Supreme Court, one of the newly elected justices was to have a term of three years, the others having longer terms. However, the law stipulated that the person who drew the lot for the shorter term would become Chief Justice, and Thatcher drew the shorter straw.

## Death

Thatcher died of kidney failure in San Francisco on March 20, 1884, at 41. He is buried at Roselawn Cemetery in Pueblo.
# Eloy Ruiz

Eloy Ruiz Pinto (born 7 January 1989 in Mollina) is a former Spanish racing cyclist.
# Corvitalusoides

Corvitalusoides grandiculus is an extinct species of songbird, in a monotypic genus of uncertain familial affinities, from the Late Oligocene or Early Miocene of northern Australia. It was described from a distal tibiotarsal fragment found at Riversleigh, in the Boodjamulla National Park of north-western Queensland. The bone size indicates that the bird was among the largest of songbirds, within the size range of ravens and lyrebirds.
# Tony Bullen

Anthony Francis "Tony" Bullen (2 August 1931 – 9 December 2014) was a British speed skater. He competed in three events at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Vladimir Ilyin (footballer, born 1928)

Vladimir Vasilyevich Ilyin (Russian: Владимир Васильевич Ильин; born 15 January 1928, in Kolomna – 17 July 2009, in Moscow) was a Soviet professional football player.
He was the first coach of Andrey Kobelev.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League champion: 1949, 1954, 1955, 1957.
* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1946, 1947, 1950, 1956.
* Soviet Top League bronze: 1952.
* Soviet Top League top scorer: 1954 (11 goals).
* Soviet Cup winner: 1953.
* Soviet Cup finalist: 1949, 1950.
# Oreichthys

Oreichthys is a genus of tropical barbs found in Thailand, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), northern Malay Peninsula, and the Mekong basin in Laos. They are found in ditches, ponds, streams (both highland and lowland) and canals. The genus Oreichthys (Smith 1933) was originally established to receive little fish collected in a small brook on Kao Sabap, an extensive mountain range near Chantaburi, Thailand.

## Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
* Oreichthys andrewi Knight, 2014
* Oreichthys coorgensis (Jayaram, 1982)
* Oreichthys cosuatis (Hamilton, 1822)
* Oreichthys crenuchoides Schäfer, 2009
* Oreichthys duospilus Knight & Kumar, 2015
* Oreichthys incognito Knight & Kumar, 2015
* Oreichthys parvus H. M. Smith, 1933
* Oreichthys warjaintia Dann, Dahanukar & Raghavan, 2024

## Physical description

All Oreichthys, with the exception of O. crenuchoides, possess a triangular-looking body, with the face being pointed. In O. crenuchoides, the body and face are more rounded. The last simple dorsal ray is flexible and smooth. Scale count is 23 in the lengthwise series and 7 in the transverse series. The tube-bearing scales of the lateral line are restricted to the first 6 or 7 scales anteriorly. The head is marked by numerous fine rows of pores, mostly in parallel groups on the snout, cheeks, interorbital space, and operuclar bones. Barbels are absent.

## Distribution

Thailand, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Burma), northern Malay Peninsula, and the Mekong basin in Laos.

## Habitat

Oreichthys are found in ditches, ponds, streams (both highland and lowland) and canals.

## Aquarium Maintenance

All Oreichthys species are easily maintained in aquaria. They are generally peaceful towards conspecifics and tankmates, even where the other fish may be smaller than they are. They appear to prefer cooler water temperatures, with 76 °F appearing to be the short-term upper limit unless auxiliary aeration is provided. They will feed on flake food, micro-pellets, frozen bloodworms, frozen mysis shrimp, and gelatin diet. All in all they are not fussy feeders, and adapt readily to captivity. pH should range from neutral to slightly alkaline with moderate water hardness.
# Luther Marcellus Goddard

Luther Marcellus Goddard (October 27, 1840 – May 20, 1917) was an associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1891 to 1901 and from 1905 to 1909.

## Education and early career

Goddard was born in Palmyra, New York and went to elementary school there. His family moved to Abingdon, Illinois, where he completed his secondary schooling. In 1862, he moved to Leavenworth, Kansas and began to read law, then enrolling in the University of Chicago Law School in 1864. He graduated in 1865 and was named class valedictorian. He was admitted to the bar soon after graduating and then returned to Leavenworth.
In Leavenworth, Goddard served for two years as deputy county attorney, then he was elected county attorney for two terms. In fall 1871, he was elected to serve in the Kansas legislature.

## Career in Colorado

Goddard moved to Leadville, Colorado in 1878. There, he became involved in the mining industry and also practiced law. In 1882 and 1888, he was elected and re-elected judge of the 5th Judicial District.
An attempt was made to remove Goddard from his district court seat through disbarment. He was accused of agreeing to accept a campaign contribution in return for appointing the donor clerk of the court if he were elected. The court ruled in favor of Goddard.
In 1892, the Populist and Democratic parties nominated him as their candidate for the Colorado Supreme Court Justice, and he was elected, serving until his term ended in 1901. While serving on the court this term, Goddard was one of the three justices that heard the Courvoisier v. Raymond case, a case that involved mistaken self-defense. During this period he moved to Denver.
In 1905, the Supreme Court was reorganized, and Governor Peabody appointed Goddard to serve a second term on the court. Soon after he began serving his second Supreme Court term, a bomb was placed at his Denver residence, but it didn't go off.

## Death

Goddard died May 20, 1917, in Denver, age 79.
# Agrément

Agrément, in international affairs, is the agreement by a state to receive members of a diplomatic mission from a foreign country.
In this procedure, the posting state formally requests consent, via a demande d'agréation, from the receiving state before appointing a diplomat to the receiving state. If the nominated diplomat is acceptable to the receiving state, the receiving state gives agrément.
The arriving diplomat carries a letter of accreditation, normally called the letter of credence or lettre de créance, from the posting state to the head of state of the receiving state, when arriving in the receiving state. This is presented to the head of state of the receiving state, and the diplomat is thereby accepted as a member of the diplomatic corps of the receiving state and added to a diplomatic list. The designated person enjoys diplomatic immunity in the receiving state.
As codified by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, the state receiving the designated diplomat may refuse agrément without giving a reason. The absence of a timely agrément is often considered a refusal to agree to the proposed designation.
# Muriel Pierotti

Muriel Pierotti (7 July 1897 – 25 October 1982) was an English feminist and trade unionist. She was a leading figure in the National Union of Women Teachers (NUWT), for which she worked for more than 35 years.

## Life

A. Muriel Pierotti was born in Bristol in 1897, and moved with her family to London when she was ten years old. Soon after, her mother joined the suffrage campaigning organisation the Women's Freedom League, involving her daughters from an early age. Muriel remained a member of the Women's Freedom League throughout the 1920s and was an active suffragist. Pierotti's father was a socialist, who worked in the postal service.
Pierotti was educated at elementary schools, leaving at 18 to work in the Civil Service. She qualified as a secretary, working for a number of years at a hospital school run by Mrs Kate Hervey, a friend of Charlotte Despard. In 1925, Pierotti moved to the National Union of Women Teachers, becoming Assistant Secretary in 1931. Also in 1925, she authored a suffrage pamphlet titled What We Have and What We Want!
In September 1941, she took over from Ethel Froud as General Secretary of the NUWT, remaining in post until the organisation disbanded in 1961. A history of the NUWT, written by Pierotti, was published in 1963. Pierotti was a devoted trade unionist, and took an active role in the Equal Pay Campaign Committee of the 1940s and 1950s, acting as vice chair of the committee. Hers was the first signature on the 1954 petition requesting equal pay for men and women in the public services. During the 1940s, she was a member of the Joint Standing Committee of Women's Organisations, which considered questions relating to women's status, and from 1945 to 1978 was a leading figure in the Status of Women Committee.
Pierotti deposited her papers with the Women's Library. She died in Oxfordshire on 25 October 1982. The collection also contains an oral history interview with Pierotti, recorded by Brian Harrison in August 1974, as part of the Suffrage Interviews project, titled Oral evidence on the suffragette and suffragist movements: the Brian Harrison interviews. Pierotti talked about her mother’s suffragism, including her involvement with the Women’s Freedom League, and her friendships with Teresa Billington-Greig and Charlotte Despard. She also discussed her own involvement in the National Union of Women Teachers, and the London Children’s Care Committee.
# Juan Miguel Mercado

Juan Miguel Mercado Martínez (born 8 July 1978 in Armilla, Granada) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer who turned professional with Vitalicio Seguros in 1998. At the Tour de France, Mercado won Stage 18 at the 2004 Tour and captured a surprise win on Stage 10 (the first mountain stage) of the 2006 Tour de France in an early breakaway with Cyril Dessel (Ag2r Prévoyance).
On 19 February 2020, media reports suggested that Mercado was a suspect in a police investigation into a "burglary gang" in the city of Granada.

## Major results
### 2001 – iBanesto.com

    Stage win – Vuelta a España
    Stage win – Volta ao Alentejo
    Overall and Stage win – Vuelta a Burgos

### 2002 – iBanesto.com

    Overall – Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    Overall and Stage win – Vuelta a Castilla y León

### 2003 – iBanesto.com

    Stage win – Dauphiné Libéré

### 2004 – Quick Step-Davitamon

    Stage 18 win – Tour de France
    Stage win – Giro del Trentino

### 2005 – Quick Step-Innergetic

    Overall and Stage win – Tour of Austria

### 2006 – Agritubel

    1st, Stage 10 – Tour de France
# Dietmar Schmidt

Dietmar Schmidt (born 29 April 1952 in Zwickau) is a former East German handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He was a member of the East German handball team which won the gold medal. He played all six matches and scored two goals.
# Philippine Scout mutiny

The Philippine Scout mutiny was a mutiny by the Philippine Scouts of the Philippine Division which occurred in July 1924.
The Philippine Scouts were raised by the U.S. Army during the Philippine-American War (1899–1902). They served as auxiliaries to the United States units and assisted in various duties such as navigation and combat. In the early 1920s, these scouts began to function as American units. They made up the core of U.S. military rule in the Philippines. However, they were not given the same benefits as their white counterparts. With growing discontent, a mutiny was staged on July 7, 1924, at Fort William McKinley, but was quickly quelled.
Many of the scouts who staged the mutiny were sentenced to lengthy prison terms. The U.S. Army made no changes in the Scouts' pay, recruitment policies or leadership promotions. The indifference of authorities in refusing to acknowledge the disparities would mirror the long struggle for equal benefits of Filipino-American veterans who fought for the United States during World War II.
# V. N. Reddy

Venkata Narasimha Reddy, professionally known as V. N. Reddy (20 November 1914 – 29 December 1991), was an Indian cinematographer and director who predominantly worked in Hindi and Telugu films for over thirty years starting from 1943. One of the pioneers of Indian cinematography, Reddy was born in Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh and was brought up in Anantapur.

## Career

He developed a passion for cinematography at a very young age. Badalti Duniya, his debut movie, was released in the year 1943. He first excelled in black-and-white photography and film making and then shifted to colour film making. His noted films are Aag (1948), Hulchul (1951), Baiju Bawra (1952), Meenar (1954), Chori Chori (1956), Kashmir Ki Kali (1964), Do Badan (1966), Upkar (1967), Purab Aur Paschim (1970) and Do Chor (1972).
Aag (1948) was made by a group of people in their twenties, Reddy being the oldest. It is considered one of the most significant films of all time. Writing about Reddy's work for the song Dulhan Chali Pehan Chali from the film Purab Aur Paschim (1970), the Indian film review website, Passion for Cinema states
   VN Reddy's camera under the direction and instructions of Manoj Kumar presents this song and dance event in [a] very interesting and beautiful manner. Camera peeps through the space left by the four daflis and it is such a nice way to show something to audiences.
Lakh Tandon and V. Gopi Krishna were Reddy's assistants. Reddy also tried his hand at directing movies like Ganga Gauri Samvadam (Telugu - 1958), Sengottai Singam (Tamil - 1958), Intika Deepam Illalu (Telugu - 1961), Ananda Jyoti (Tamil - 1963), and Zahreeli (1977) among others.
Ravikant Reddy, one of Reddy's six children, who at an early age of 13 to 14 years was trained and apprenticed under his father, is a noted cinematographer himself.

## Partial filmography

| Sr. No. | Movie Name | Year |
| 1 | Badalti Duniya | 1943 |
| 2 | Krishnarujun Yudh | 1945 |
| 3 | Omar Khayyam | 1946 |
| 4 | 1857 | 1946 |
| 5 | Dil | 1946 |
| 6 | Dil-ki-rani | 1947 |
| 7 | Chittor Vijay | 1947 |
| 8 | Aag | 1948 |
| 9 | Sawan Aya Re | 1949 |
| 10 | Kali Ghata | 1951 |
| 11 | Hulchul | 1951 |
| 12 | Baiju Bawra | 1952 |
| 13 | Puttillu (Telugu) | 1953 |
| 14 | Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu | 1953 |
| 15 | Meenar | 1954 |
| 16 | Chori Chori | 1956 |
| 17 | Chiranjeevulu (Telugu) | 1956 |
| 24 | Ananda Jyoti | 1963 |
| 19 | Kashmir Ki Kali | 1964 |
| 20 | Lootera | 1965 |
| 21 | Do Badan | 1966 |
| 22 | Upkar | 1967 |
| 23 | Latt Saheb | 1967 |
| 24 | Pushpanjali | 1970 |
| 25 | Yaadgar | 1970 |
| 26 | Purab Aur Paschim | 1970 |
| 27 | Zameen Asman | 1972 |
| 28 | Do Chor | 1972 |
| 29 | Pran Jaye Par Vachan Na Jaye | 1974 |
| 30 | Jaggu | 1975 |
| 31 | Zahereeli | 1977 |
| 32 | College Girl | 1978 |
| 33 | Khoon Aur Sazaa | 1986 |
| Sr. No. | Directorial Movies | Year |
| 1 | Ganga Gauri Samvadam (Telugu) | 1958 |
| 2 | Sengottai Singam (Tamil) | 1958 |
| 3 | Intika Deepam Illale (Telugu) | 1961 |
| 4 | Anandha Jodhi | 1963 |
| 5 | Zahereeli | 1977 |