OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christoph Scheibler

Christoph Scheibler (born 6 December 1589 in Armsfeld, died 10 November 1653 in Dortmund) was a German philosopher, classical philologist, Lutheran theologian and metaphysician. He was Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Giessen from 1610. He was appointed as Superintendent, i.e. Bishop, in 1625.
His descendants became a prominent family of both academics and industrialists in western Germany near the current Belgian border, and several descendants were ennobled.

## Works

* GlaubensProbe/ Welches Der rechte Uhralte Christliche Catholische Glaube Und Religion sey? : Darinnen gründlich erwiesen/ Daß die Papisten/ in den Streitigen Puncten, denselben Uhralten Glauben/ welchen Christus/ seine Propheten/ Aposteln und Evangelisten gelehret/ nicht haben ... ; Wie auch insonderheit/ zwey Cöllnische Scribenten, Hermannus Fley/ genandt Stangenfoll/ Rector daselbst: Und Reinerus Mercator, widerleget werden / Durch Christophorum Scheiblerum, Bey des H. Reichs Stadt Dortmund Superintendenten. Nach dessen seligen Absterben herauß gegeben/ und von einigen Liebhabern der Warheit verlegt worden, 1683
* Philosophia compendiosa : exhibens 1. logicæ, 2. metaphysicæ, 3. physicæ, 4. geometriæ, 5. astronomiæ, 6. opticæ, 7. ethicæ, 8. politicæ & 9. oeconomicæ compendium methodicum, 1671
* Metaphysica dvobvs libris universum bujus scientiæ systema comprehendens : opus, tvm omnium facultatum tùm inprimis philosophiæ & theologiæ studiosis utile & necessarium / Christophori Scheibleri, antehac in academia Giessena professoris, 1655
* Liber commentariorum topicorvm, hoc est, De locis sive argumemtis logicis : additi sunt duo indices, alter capitum, generalium titulorum, & quæstionum, in initio, alter rerum in fine, 1653
* Antehac in Academia Gissena professoris, et pædagogiarchæ, nunc tremoniæ in ecclesia superintendentis, e in gymnasio rectoris metaphysica, 1637
* Metaphysica duobus libris universum huius scientiae systema comprehendens, 1636
* Opus metaphysicum, 1617
* Introductio logicae, 1618
* Epitome logica, 1624
* Liber Sententiarum, 1624
* Liber de anima, 1627
# Little Orvie

Little Orvie is a 1940 American comedy-drama film directed by Ray McCarey and written by Lynn Root, Frank Fenton and Robert Chapin. The film stars John Sheffield, Ernest Truex, Dorothy Tree, and Ann Todd. It was released on March 1, 1940, by RKO Pictures.

## Plot

Youngster Orvie really wants a dog, but his parents tell him that he cannot have one. Nevertheless, he finds a stray dog and decides to keep it for a day.

## Cast

* John Sheffield as Orvie Stone
* Ernest Truex as Frank Stone
* Dorothy Tree as Clara Stone
* Ann Todd as Patsy Balliser
* Emma Dunn as Mrs. Welty
* Daisy Mothershed as Corbina
* Fay Helm as Mrs. Balliser
* Virginia Brissac as Mrs. Green
* Paul Burns as Grocer
* Del Henderson as Mr. Brown
* Fern Emmett as Mrs. Jackson
* Edgar Dearing as Policeman
* Ray Turner as Jefferson
# Battle of Al Kut (2003)

vteIraq War (Outline) :
The Battle of Al Kut was an armed confrontation between elements of the United States military and Iraqi forces during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Before the 2003 invasion, Al Kut was home to an Iraqi airfield and suspected chemical weapons plant, thus making it an important target during the invasion. Al Kut lay in the way of the planned Coalition advance to Baghdad.

## Battle of Al Kut

On April 3, 2003, the 1st Marine Division reached the outskirts of Al Kut, and broadcast a warning to the Iraqi defenders there, ordering them to surrender by 0700 GMT. The deadline passed with no response, and the US launched their assault on Al Kut.
On April 3, several US military units advanced into Al Kut, meeting little resistance until they closed in within 1,000 yards of their objectives. At that point, Iraqi soldiers and irregulars opened fire with small arms and RPGs. Fearing a close-quartered urban battle, the US forces remained on the outskirts of the city, returning fire and killing many defenders. Numerous air strikes, including a B-52 strike, were launched on the Iraqi defenses. Numerous GBU-16 bombs were dropped from US warplanes, destroying many Iraqi T-62 tanks, BMPs, and support vehicles.
On the ground, American soldiers were briefly pinned down by gunfire from an Iraqi bunker, where numerous Iraqi infantry had gathered. The gunfire was answered by numerous tank rounds and heavy machine gun fire, and after four hours the bunker's defenders had been killed, injured, or captured. One US Marine, Corporal Mark Evnin, was killed during the battle when he was mortally wounded by Iraqi machine gun fire.
In a last attempt to drive off the attackers, Iraqi soldiers attempted to charge the American tanks with small arms and machine guns, but were cut down by American tank fire, and the 1st Marine Division advanced into Al Kut. After capturing the city and its bridges, Al Kut was effectively under US control. Several militants of the Fedayeen Saddam continued to hold out within isolated pockets in the city, but no major Iraqi forces now opposed the American drive into Baghdad.
American losses during the battle numbered at least 1 dead, about a dozen wounded, and 1 ACE truck destroyed. Iraqi losses are unclear, but were described as "heavy", with at least 150–250 killed and nearly a thousand wounded.
# Frank Young (biochemist)

Sir Frank George Young FRS (25 March 1908 – 20 September 1988) was a distinguished biochemist, noted for his work on diabetes, Sir William Dunn Professor of Biochemistry at Cambridge University, and the first Master of Darwin College, Cambridge.

## Early life

Young was born in London and educated at Alleyn's School, Dulwich and University College, London where he graduated in chemistry and physics in 1929. After graduating, he remained at UCL to do postgraduate research in the field of biochemistry.

## Career
### Academic career

As a research fellow Young studied diabetes at the University of Aberdeen and the University of Toronto. At the age of 34 he was awarded his first chair when appointed in 1942 as the Professor of Biochemistry at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School, University of London. Thereafter his advancement was rapid, becoming professor of biochemistry at UCL in 1945 and then, in 1949, being elected as the third Sir William Dunn Professor of Biochemistry at Cambridge University, a post he was to hold for the ensuing 26 years. His Cambridge appointment coincided with his election in March 1949 to Fellowship of the Royal Society.
At Cambridge, Young became a Fellow of Trinity Hall until in 1964 he was appointed as the first Master of the new Darwin College, a position he held until 1976. Doctoral students of Young's during his tenure at Cambridge include Sir Philip Randle.
Young served on numerous national and international bodies including the Medical Research Council (1950–1954), the Executive Council of the Ciba Foundation (1954–1977), the British Nutrition Foundation, of which he was a co-founder in 1967 and served as President from 1970 to 1976).
He also served on various government advisory bodies, including the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy (1957 - 1980), the Advisory Committee on the Irradiation of Food, the Royal Commission on Medical Education (1965 - 1968), the Council of the International Union of Biochemistry (1961 - 1972) and the Executive Board of the International Council of Scientific Unions (1970- 1974).
His interests in diabetes were reflected in his service as a Vice-President of the British Diabetic Association from 1948, President of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes from 1965 to 1968, and President of the International Diabetes Federation from 1970 to 1973.
He was knighted for his services to biochemistry in the 1973 New Year Honours.
# Tyco R/C: Assault with a Battery

Tyco R/C: Assault With a Battery is a PlayStation game that shipped in September 2000. The game was based on the Tyco Toys R/C brand radio-controlled cars and features, and hence has titles from real R/C cars by Tyco. The game was developed by Lucky Chicken Games and published by Mattel Interactive. It received some acclaim from online game review sources, but was lost at retail during Mattel's exit of the Video Games business as a result of their failed acquisition of The Learning Company.
The name of the game is a play on words of two types of crimes, Assault and Battery.

## Vehicles

* Hot Rocker (Hot Rod)
* Speed Wrench (Pickup Truck)
* Tantrum (Dune Buggy)
* Mini Rebound 4x4
* Nitro Dozer
* Recoil (Monster Truck)
* Super Rebound 4X4

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 67% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| CNET Gamecenter | 6/10 |
| Electronic Gaming Monthly | 3/10 |
| EP Daily | 8.5/10 |
| Famitsu | 23/40 |
| GameFan | 68% |
| GameSpot | 6.7/10 |
| IGN | 7.5/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game received average reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Emmett Schkloven of NextGen said that the game was "Neither a monster nor a must-have, but a quick and entertaining diversion nonetheless." In Japan, where the game was ported and published by Syscom as part of the World Greatest Hits Series on June 13, 2002, Famitsu gave it a score of 23 out of 40.
# 2019 Nigerian Senate elections in Ondo State

The 2019 Nigerian Senate election in Ondo State held on February 23, 2019, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Ondo State. Akinyelure Patrick Ayo representing Ondo Central, and Nicholas Tofowomo representing Ondo South both won on the platform of the People's Democratic Party (Nigeria), while Robert Ajayi Boroffice representing Ondo North won on the platform of All Progressives Congress.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | APC | PDP | Total |
| Before Election | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| After Election | 1 | 2 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Incumbent | Party | Elected Senator | Party |
| Ondo Central | Tayo Alasoadura | APC | Akinyelure Patrick Ayo | PDP |
| Ondo South | Yele Omogunwa | PDP | Nicholas Tofowomo | PDP |
| Ondo North | Robert Ajayi Boroffice | APC | Robert Ajayi Boroffice | APC |

## Results
### Ondo Central

A total of 16 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. PDP candidate Akinyelure Patrick Ayo won the election, defeating APC candidate Tayo Alasoadura and 14 other party candidates. Akinyelure received 33.11% of the votes, while Alasoadura received 28.59%.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Ondo State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Akinyelure Patrick Ayo | 66,978 | 33.11% |
| | APC | Tayo Alasoadura | 57,828 | 28.59% |
| | Others | | 77,480 | 38.30% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 202,286 | 100% |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ondo South

A total of 15 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. PDP candidate Nicholas Tofowomo won the election, defeating APC candidate Yele Omogunwa and 13 other party candidates. Tofowomo received 42.98% of the votes, while Yele Omogunwa received 21.19%.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Ondo State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Nicholas Tofowomo | 81,892 | 42.98% |
| | APC | Yele Omogunwa | 55,610 | 21.19% |
| | Others | | 53,032 | 27.83% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 190,534 | 100% |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Ondo North

A total of 10 candidates registered with the Independent National Electoral Commission to contest in the election. APC candidate Robert Ajayi Boroffice won the election, defeating Olusegun Philips-Alonge and 8 other party candidates. Boroffice received 30.30% of the votes, while Philips-Alonge received 18.76%.
2019 Nigerian Senate election in Ondo State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | APC | Robert Ajayi Boroffice | 53,199 | 30.30% |
| | PDP | Olusegun Philips-Alonge | 33,048 | 18.76% |
| | Others | | 89,933 | 51.05% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 176,180 | 100% |
| | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold | APC hold |
# Akis Petretzikis

Georgios Evlampios (Akis) Petretzikis (born 4 March 1984) is a Greek celebrity chef. He is the CEO of Akis Petretzikis Ltd, which publishes cooking magazines and books, produces cooking shows, runs restaurants, and has an e-shop with various kitchen products designed by himself.
Born and raised in Thessaloniki, he started working in his family's business at the age of 16 and moved to Athens at 18 to study accounting and finance while also attending culinary school. He worked in the UK for five years before returning to Greece to compete in and win the first season of the Greek version of The Master Chef TV show. He has since hosted multiple cooking shows, including his own web series, Kitchen Lab and Akis’ Kitchen, and has collaborated with Fresh One Productions for Jamie Oliver's Food YouTube channel.

## Television

After Petretzikis appeared on MEGA Channel's morning show To proino mou (My Μοrning) from 2010 to 2014. From 2014 to 2016, he hosted his own daily show Kan’ to opos o Akis (Do it like Akis). He also worked on the show Ready Steady Cook UK.

## Books

In 2017, Petretzikis published his book Piece of Cake. During the same year, he published a new cooking magazine through Attikes Publishing House.
# Rande Gail Brown

Rande Gail Brown is an American writer, translator, and psychotherapist. She was one of the first women to graduate from Princeton University from which she holds a degree in East Asian Studies.
Rande is a founding board member and former Executive Director of the Tricycle Foundation, publisher of Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, America's leading Buddhist magazine. She is also president of East West Communications, a company that facilitates cultural understanding between Japan and the United States. A well-known translator of Japanese spiritual and cultural texts, Rande co-authored the New York Times bestseller Geisha, A Life with Mineko Iwasaki (Atria, 2002). Rande is also a founding board member of the New York Zen Center for Contemplative Care, under whose auspices she trained as a Volunteer Chaplain and served at Beth Israel Medical Center in New York City. She received her Master of Social Work degree from New York University and is a licensed psychotherapist with a specific focus on the intersection of Buddhism, spirituality, and psychology. Rande trained at the William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis & Psychology in New York City, New York, where she is on the Faculty, Supervisor in the IPPP program, and Associate Editor of Contemporary Psychoanalysis. As President of the Psychoanalytic Society of William Alanson White Institute, in 2021-2022 she organized the popular colloquia series “The Uncanny, Revisited, Transpersonal Communication in the Interpersonal Field”, which is currently being reprised in its entirety by the Confer Center in London. She is also on the Faculty of the Contemplative Studies Project of New York City. Rande is in private practice in Greenwich Village.
# Kottbusser Tor (Berlin U-Bahn)

Kottbusser Tor (German pronunciation: ) is a Berlin U-Bahn station located on lines U1, U3, and U8. Many Berliners use the affectionate term Kotti (German pronunciation: ; see Berlin dialect).
It is located in central Kreuzberg. The area has a bad reputation for the relatively high, mainly drug-related crime rate, instances of which have recently become quite rare in most other parts of the district. The original Kottbusser Tor was a southern city gate of Berlin; the road through the gate led via the Neukölln suburb to the town of Cottbus.

## History

The station on the first U-Bahn line from Potsdamer Platz to Stralauer Tor was opened on 18 February 1902 on a viaduct above Skalitzer Straße. When the U8 was built in 1926, a new two-level station was constructed 100 metres (330 ft) westwards to allow both lines to meet in one location, and the original station was demolished.

## Gallery

* U1/U3 platform
* U8 platform
* Kottbusser Tor station at night
# Colymboides

The genus Colymboides contains three species of early loon dating from the late Oligocene or early Miocene. They are considered to be the earliest known unambiguous gaviiform fossils. The genus is widely known from early Priabonian – about 37 million years ago in the Late Eocene – to Early Miocene (late Burdigalian, less than 20 million years ago) limnic and marine rocks of western Eurasia north of the Alpide belt, between the Atlantic and the former Turgai Sea. It is usually placed in the Gaviidae already, but usually in a subfamily Colymboidinae, with the modern-type loons making up the Gaviinae. But the Colymboides material is generally quite distinct from modern loons, and may actually belong in a now-extinct family of primitive gaviiforms. The best studied species, Colymboides minutus, was described by Robert Storer as being much smaller than modern loons and not as well adapted to diving.
# National interest

The national interest is a sovereign state's goals and ambitions – be it economic, military, cultural, or otherwise – taken to be the aim of its government.

## Etymology

The Italian phrase ragione degli stati was first used by Giovanni della Casa around the year 1547.
The expression "reason of state" (Ragion di Stato) was formulated in 1580, found in the works of Giovanni Botero, who was influenced by, and wrote criticisms of the Italian diplomat and political thinker Niccolò Machiavelli, popularly known as the author of The Prince and The Discourses on Livy. Prominently, Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu justified France's intervention on the Protestant side, despite its own Catholicism, in the Thirty Years' War (1618-48) as being in the national interest in order to block the increasing power of the Catholic Holy Roman Emperor. At Richelieu's prompting, Jean de Silhon defended the concept of raison d'État as "a mean between what conscience permits and affairs require."

## Usage

Within the field of international relations, national interest has frequently been assumed to comprise the pursuit of power, security and wealth. Neorealist and liberal institutionalist scholars tend to define national interest as revolving around security and power. Liberal scholars view national interests as an aggregation of the preferences of domestic political groups. Constructivist scholars reject that the national interest of states are static and can be assumed a priori; rather, they argue that the preferences of states are shaped through social interactions and are changeable.
In a February 2020 article for CSIS, Gordon de Brouwer argued: "The national interest has three components—security, prosperity, and social wellbeing—and they should all be part of framing the problem and solutions. All three matter. More than ever, they reinforce each other. Security underpins prosperity, prosperity creates power and pays for security, and a well-functioning society reduces economic and security risks."
# Sahil Anand

Sahil Anand (born 1 January 1989) is an Indian actor known for starring in the films Student of the Year part 1 & 2 and Babloo Happy Hai, Banned webseries on Voot Select and television series Kasautii Zindagii Kay. He debuted his career with the reality show MTV Roadies 4 and was also part of Bigg Boss 10 as a celebrity contestant. He has done around 60 TV commercials and 3 music videos.

## Personal life

Anand married Ranjeet Monga, a worker in a corporate firm in December 2011. The couple had their first child, a boy on 14 April 2021.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that are in production |
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Student of the Year | Jeet Khurana | Film Debut |
| 2013 | Bang Bang Bangkok | | |
| 2014 | Babloo Happy Hai | Jatin | |
| 2016 | Hai Apna Dil Toh Awara | Tony Singh | |
| 2016 | Love Day - Pyaar Ka Din | Sandy | |
| 2019 | Student of the Year 2 | Jeet Khurana | Cameo |

## Television

| Year | Name | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | MTV Roadies 4 | Contestant | |
| 2008 | MTV Splitsvilla 1 | Contestant | |
| 2010 | Mera Naam Karegi Roshan | Bhrisham | |
| 2010 | Rang Badalti Odhani | Akshay | |
| 2011 | Sasural Simar Ka | Shailendra Bhardwaj | |
| 2012 | Sabse bade ladaiya | Udal | |
| 2015 | Ek Nayi Ummeed - Roshni | Nikhil | |
| 2016 | Bigg Boss 10 | Contestant | Entered as wild card, evicted Day 55 |
| 2018–2020 | Kasautii Zindagii Kay 2 | Anupam Sengupta | |
# Fallujah killings of April 2003

The Fallujah massacres of April 2003 began when United States Army soldiers from the American 1st Battalion, 325th Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division fired into a crowd of Iraqi civilians who were protesting their presence at a school in the city of Fallujah, killing 17 protestors.

## History

On the evening of April 28, 2003, several hundred civilians ignored a curfew imposed on them by the occupying U.S. military. They proceeded to march through the streets of Fallujah, past the soldiers positioned in the Ba'ath party headquarters. They wished to protest outside a local school about the United States military presence within. A U.S. Army Psychological Operations team attempted to force the civilians to disperse with announcements, but the team failed in this attempt. According to locals, at this point the United States soldiers fired upon the unarmed crowd, killing 17 and wounding more than 70 of the protesters. The U.S. suffered no casualties from the incident. According to the soldiers on the ground, the 82nd Airborne soldiers inside the school responded to "effective fire" from inside the protesting crowd. Human Rights Watch inspected the area after the incident, and were unable to conclusively identify evidence of bullet damage to the building where U.S. forces were based. Two days later, on April 30, the 82nd Airborne was replaced in the city by 2nd Troop (Fox) / U.S. 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment. The 3rd Cavalry was significantly smaller in number and chose not to occupy the same schoolhouse where the shooting had occurred two days earlier. Some U.S. soldiers were hurt in a retaliatory grenade attack on the Ba'ath headquarters later that evening.

## Legacy

Foreign Policy compared Fallujah to the 2010 Israeli Gaza flotilla raid during which Israeli naval commandos used lethal force to kill nine blockade runners. Israeli Home Front Defense Minister Matan Vilnai claimed all of the dead were "involved in the fighting".
# Thomas Clarion

Thomas Clarion (born 15 March 1982) is a French male visually impaired cross-country skier and biathlete who is also well known as a physiotherapist. Clarion became blind at the age of 20. He has competed at the Winter Paralympics in 2010, 2014 and 2018.

## Career

Thomas Clarion competed in his first Paralympic event in 2010 and went medalless during the competition. He claimed 2 bronze medals at the 2014 Winter Paralympics in the men's 10km cross-country skiing event and 4 x 2.5 km relay open event.
He went onto represent France at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, his third Paralympic event and managed to claim a bronze medal in the men's 20km free visually impaired cross-country skiing event which was also his third Paralympic medal. He claimed his first Paralympic gold medal during the 2018 Winter Paralympics after winning the men's 4 x 2.5 km relay open team event for France along with other members including Benjamin Daviet and Anthony Chalençon.
# George E. Lohr

George E. Lohr (July 15, 1931 – March 19, 2015) was an associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1979 to 1997.
Born in South Dakota, Lohr received an undergraduate degree in Civil Engineering from South Dakota State University in 1953, and a law degree from the University of Michigan Law School in 1958. Lohr moved to Aspen, Colorado, and became a state district court judge there, presiding over trials of serial killer Ted Bundy, and of actress Claudine Longet, who shot her ski instructor lover.
Lohr was appointed by Governor Richard Lamm to a seat on the state supreme court vacated by the resignation of Justice Jim Carrigan. He served for seventeen years, until his retirement, after which he remained a senior judge until 2006.