OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Mangu violence

From 15 to 16 May 2023 over one hundred people were killed in an attack by Fulani herders against villagers in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria.

## Background

Fighting between (mostly Christian) farmers and Fulani herders in Central and North-West Nigeria over access to resources has been going on for several decades. Most of the violence takes place in the form of attacks on villages by Fulani herders, sometimes as reprisals for attacks by anti-Fulani vigilantes. The government response to the conflict has been largely inefficient and few arrests have been made. In recent years the security crisis has grown worse as the death toll increases and violence becomes more common. Prior to the conflict a farmer had let his cattle destroy a Fulani man's banana plantation which locals claimed was the trigger for the attack.

## Attacks

The conflict started at 2:00 AM local time on 15 May 2023, when huge numbers of Fulani gunmen attacked and burned multiple villages, including Kubwat and Fungzai where 28 and 9 people were reportedly killed, respectively. Women and children were said to be among the dead. Houses and crops were set ablaze as assailants attacked villagers using guns and machetes.
The Governor of Plateau State, Simon Lalong, condemned the massacre and promised to arrest the perpetrators. The local government declared a 24-hour curfew, but locals criticized the curfew as ineffective. On 18 May local authorities told the Associated Press at least 80 people had died, and that they had arrested at least 7 suspects.
On 17 May, House of Representatives member for Mangu LGA Solomon Maren said that "over 100 persons, most of them women and children" had died over the past two days and that widespread destruction of homes and crops had occurred. Maren criticized the Buhari administration for failing to prevent such attacks.
On 22 May, the Christian Association of Nigeria said that over the past week "about 130 people were killed, about 1,000 buildings burnt, and about 22 villages affected." Archbishop and president of the CAN Daniel Okoh deplored the massacre and called for an end to the violence. Activist Joseph Gwankat, head of the Mwaghavul Development Association, estimated the death toll to be more than 200, adding that 20,000 people are believed to have been displaced. The fighting also cut off access to certain villages. Gwankat said that at least 125 bodies had been buried.

## Aftermath

On 21 May, Fulani militias passed by the town of Daika in Panyam District on motorcycles. The militants opened fire on a group of young men, killing four.
On 25 May, church leaders led a group of around 250 protesters in Jos, urging the government to take action.
# Al Garrahi district

Al Garrahi District (Arabic: مديرية الجراحي) is a district of the Al Hudaydah Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 89,163 inhabitants.
# 1993–94 Santosh Trophy

The 1993–94 Santosh Trophy was the 50th edition of the Santosh Trophy, the main State competition for football in India. It was held in Orissa with the final in Cuttack.
Bengal defeated Kerala 5–3 penalties in the final. It was the 24th title for Bengal. For Kerala who were the defending champions, it was their seventh consecutive final.
For sponsorship reasons, the tournament was titled Bharat Petroleum Golden Jubilee National Football Championship for the Santosh Trophy. Bharat Petroleum sponsored Santosh Trophy for six seasons till 1999.
# Daniel Crosby House

The Daniel Crosby House is a historic house located in the Osterville village of Barnstable, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

Built c. 1790, it is a 1+1⁄2-story "half Cape" (three bays wide), with a side entry and chimney. This well-preserved house was owned by Daniel Crosby, the progenitor of the locally prominent Crosby family, and Reverend Edward Bourne Hinckley, the community's first librarian. It was also home to the local historical society for a time.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 18, 1987.
# Tumlehed

Tumlehed is a locality situated in Gothenburg Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden. It had 475 inhabitants in 2010.
The area has numerous different historical sites, among them the Tumlehed rock painting.
# Karski, Poland

Karski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów Wielkopolski, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Ostrów Wielkopolski and 103 km (64 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Pauls Pujāts

Pauls Pujats (born 6 August 1991) is a Latvian track and field athlete who competes in the pole vault coached by Tyler Fraizer. He represented his country at the 2016 Summer Olympics and was a finalist. He was a finalist at the 2010 World Junior Championships in Athletics. He holds a personal best of 5.70 m (18 ft 8+1⁄4 in), set indoors in 2016. He competed at the European Athletics Championships in 2012 and 2014.
He was runner-up to Shawn Barber at the 2015 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships. He attended the University of Memphis from 2012 to 2015 and competed for their Memphis Tigers team.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 6th | Pole vault | 5.10 m |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 9th | Pole vault | 5.30 m |
| 2011 | Universiade | Shenzhen, China | — | Pole vault | NM |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | — | Pole vault | NM |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 17th (q) | Pole vault | 5.20 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zurich, Switzerland | — | Pole vault | NM |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 12th | Pole vault | 5.60 m |
# A Joyful Noise (Jo Dee Messina album)

A Joyful Noise is an album of Christmas music, released by American country music artist Jo Dee Messina. Her first Christmas album, it was released in 2002 on Curb Records. Its title track peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts in 2002.

## Personnel

* Jo Dee Messina – lead vocals, arrangements
* Howard Duck – acoustic piano, organ
* Steve Nathan – keyboards, acoustic piano
* Bobby Ogdin – keyboards
* Tom Bukovac – acoustic guitars, electric guitars
* John Jorgenson – acoustic guitars
* Brent Mason – electric guitars
* Stuart Duncan – mandolin
* Mike Brignardello – bass
* Spencer Campbell – bass
* Craig Nelson – string bass
* Paul Leim – drums
* Lonnie Wilson – drums
* Sam Bacco – percussion
* Tom Roady – percussion
* Pat Bergeson – harmonica
* Sam Levine – flute, piccolo
* Bill Woodworth – English horn
* Jennifer Kummer – French horn
* Linda Patterson – French horn
* Calvin Smith – French horn
* Cindy Reynolds Wyatt – harp
* The Nashville String Machine – strings
* Bergen White – arrangements and conductor
* Carl Gorodetzky – string contractor
* Bob Bailey – backing vocals
* Lisa Cochran – backing vocals
* Everett Drake – backing vocals
* Kim Fleming – backing vocals
* Ralph Friedrichsen – backing vocals
* Vince Gill – backing vocals
* Vicki Hampton – backing vocals
* Yvonne Hodges – backing vocals
* Crystal Hooper – backing vocals
* Edward Jenkins – backing vocals
* Sherri Kibble – backing vocals
* Derrick Lee – backing vocals
* Gene Miller – backing vocals
* Kim Parent – backing vocals
* Kenny Rogers – vocals
* Jenna Maher – children's chorus
* Emily Smith – children's chorus

### Production

* Jo Dee Messina – producer
* Brent Maher – producer, engineer, mixing
* Justin Niebank – engineer
* Philip Scoggins – assistant engineer
* Sang Park – assistant engineer
* Hank Williams – mastering at MasterMix (Nashville, Tennessee)
* Jan Greenfield – production coordinator
* Sue Austin – creative services coordinator
* Glenn Sweitzer – art direction, design, photography
* Russ Harrington – photography
* Cheryl Johnson – wardrobe design
* Jamie Kimmelman – wardrobe design

## Chart performance

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 18 |
| U.S. Billboard 200 | 147 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Holiday Albums | 17 |
# Al Maslub District

Al Maslub District (Arabic: مُديرية المصلوب, romanized: mudyryẗ ạlmṣlwb) is a district of the Al Jawf Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 9,938 inhabitants.
# Ognyana Petrova

Ognyana Georgieva Petrova – Ognyana Dusheva (née Petkova, Bulgarian: Огняна Георгиева Петрова, born December 20, 1964, in Svilengrad) is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed from 1976 to 1988. Petrova won a bronze medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.'
Petrova started her sports career in Plovdiv with “Trakia” Sports Club of canoe-kayak in 1976. From 1981 to 1988, she was part of the Bulgarian national team, consistently being on the six-person team at the European and World Championships. She won the K-2 500 m bronze medal at the 1987 World Championships in Duisburg, West Germany.
Petrova was nominated as one of Bulgaria's ten-best women sprint canoers in the 20th century. She also won an Olympic service medal by the Bulgarian Olympic Committee and was awarded the emblem of Plovdiv by the city's mayor. Petrova also acts as a Judge for the International Canoe Federation and serves as the PR of the Bulgarian Canoe Federation.
# 1999 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 8 May 1999. The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Althing, winning 26 of the 63 seats. The coalition government of the Independence Party and Progressive Party remained in office, with Davíð Oddsson continuing as Prime Minister.

## Results

| | Independence Party | 67,513 | 40.74 | +3.67 | 26 | +1 |
| | Social Democratic Alliance | 44,378 | 26.78 | –10.96 | 17 | –6 |
| | Progressive Party | 30,415 | 18.35 | –4.97 | 12 | –3 |
| | Left-Green Movement | 15,115 | 9.12 | New | 6 | New |
| | Liberal Party | 6,919 | 4.17 | New | 2 | New |
| | Humanist Party | 742 | 0.45 | New | 0 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 441 | 0.27 | New | 0 | New |
| | Anarchists in Iceland | 204 | 0.12 | New | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 165,727 | 100.00 | – | 63 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 165,727 | 97.82 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,697 | 2.18 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 169,424 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 201,443 | 84.11 | | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver, Election Resources |||||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | Independence | Left-Green | Liberal | Progressive | Social Democratic | Other |
| Eastern | 26.34% | 10.96% | 2.90% | 38.40% | 21.20% | 0.19% |
| Northeastern | 29.85% | 22.04% | 1.88% | 29.17% | 16.78% | 0.27% |
| Northwestern | 31.94% | 9.41% | 3.27% | 30.33% | 24.84% | 0.22% |
| Reykjanes | 44.66% | 5.86% | 4.63% | 16.03% | 28.07% | 0.75% |
| Reykjavík | 45.71% | 9.39% | 4.18% | 10.35% | 29.02% | 1.34% |
| Southern | 36.02% | 2.88% | 2.85% | 29.18% | 28.73% | 0.34% |
| Western | 33.35% | 9.71% | 1.99% | 28.46% | 26.11% | 0.38% |
| Westfjords | 29.61% | 5.53% | 17.71% | 23.18% | 23.59% | 0.37% |
| Source: Constituency Level Election Archive |||||||
# Sainte-Marie-du-Bois, Manche

Sainte-Marie-du-Bois (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Le Teilleul. Its population was 57 in 2022.
# Karsy, Pleszew County

Karsy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołuchów, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Gołuchów, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Pleszew, and 94 km (58 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Landtag of Lower Saxony

The Lower Saxon Landtag (Niedersächsischer Landtag) or the Parliament of Lower Saxony is the state diet of the German state of Lower Saxony. It convenes in Hanover and currently consists of 146 members, consisting of four parties. Since 2022 the majority is a coalition of the Social Democratic Party and the Greens, supporting the cabinet of Minister-President Stephan Weil (SPD).

## Landtag building

The Landtag is situated in the Leineschloss, a former residence of the kings of Hanover. After its destruction in World War II it was rebuilt from 1957 to 1962. Thus, from 1947 to 1962, the parliament of Lower Saxony convened in a convention centre (Stadthalle Hannover).

## Current composition

After the elections of 9 October 2022 the composition of the Lower Saxony Landtag is as follows:
| Party | Seats | (Percent) |
| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 57 | 33.4% |
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 47 | 28.1% |
| Alliance 90/The Greens (Die Grünen) | 24 | 14.5% |
| Alternative for Germany (AfD) | 18 | 11.0% |
Elections are conducted using a proportional representation system, with a minimum of 5% vote share to receive any seats in the Landtag.
Currently, the Social Democratic Party and the Greens have a government with 81 out of 146 seats (55.5%).

## Presidents of the Landtag

So far, the presidents of the Landtag of Lower Saxony have been:
* 1946–1955 Karl Olfers, Social Democratic Party (SPD)
* 1955–1957 Werner Hofmeister, German Party (DP)/Christian Democratic Union (CDU)
* 1957–1959 Paul Oskar Schuster, DP/CDU
* 1959–1963 Karl Olfers, SPD
* 1963–1967 Richard Lehners, SPD
* 1967–1974 Wilhelm Baumgarten, SPD
* 1974–1982 Heinz Müller, CDU
* 1982–1985 Bruno Brandes, CDU
* 1985–1990 Edzard Blanke, CDU
* 1990–1998 Horst Milde, SPD
* 1998–2003 Rolf Wernstedt, SPD
* 2003–2008 Jürgen Gansäuer, CDU
* 2008–2013 Hermann Dinkla, CDU
* 2013–2017 Bernd Busemann, CDU
* 2017–2022 Gabriele Andretta, SPD
* 2022 Hanna Naber [de], SPD

## Elections

* 1986 Lower Saxony state election
* 1990 Lower Saxony state election
* 1994 Lower Saxony state election
* 1998 Lower Saxony state election
* 2003 Lower Saxony state election
* 2008 Lower Saxony state election
* 2013 Lower Saxony state election
* 2017 Lower Saxony state election
* 2022 Lower Saxony state election
# Debra DeLee

Debra DeLee (born 1948) was chair of the Democratic National Committee from 1994 to 1995, the second woman to hold the post. She also was CEO of the Democratic National Committee.
She is President and CEO of Americans for Peace Now (APN), a national Zionist organization dedicated to enhancing Israel's security through peace and to supporting the Israeli Peace Now movement.
She was born in Chicago, Illinois, is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin, Madison. She was a superdelegate for the 2008 Democratic National Convention and endorsed United States Senator Hillary Clinton of New York in the primaries.
# Michael Rehbein

Michael Rehbein (born 2 June 1960) is a German modern pentathlete. He competed for West Germany at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Katarzyna, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Katarzyna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedecz, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 2024 Maltese presidential election

The 2024 Maltese presidential election took place on 27 March 2024. Members of the Parliament of Malta voted in an indirect election to elect the next President of Malta with former parliament speaker Myriam Spiteri Debono being the only nominee.
Spiteri Debono's nomination was supported by both the governing Labour Party and opposition Nationalist Party and she was elected unanimously in a 75–0 vote out of 79 deputies as Malta's third female and third Gozitan president.
# Shibam Kawkaban District

Shibam Kawkaban District (Arabic: مـديـريـة شـبـام كـوكـبـان) is a district of the Al Mahwit Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 39,163 inhabitants.
# Yvan Freedman

Yvan Freedman (born 2 August 1926) was a Belgian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Lužane bus bombing

The Lužane bus bombing occurred on May 1, 1999, during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, when NATO AGM-114 Hellfire missiles fired from AH-64 Apache targeted a bridge in Kosovo hit a bus. The bus was hit on the Lužane (near Podujevo) north of Pristina. On that day, 46 civilians of Serb and Albanian ethnicity were killed. Among the victims were 14 children. One section plunged off the bridge into the river below. Amnesty International believes that NATO did not always meet its legal obligation in selection targets of attack, one of which includes bombing of this bridge in Lužane, where NATO forces failed to suspend the attack after it was evident that they had struck the civilians. The bus (Niš-Ekspres) was on a regular express service, linking Pristina and Niš.
# Sainte-Croix-Hague

Sainte-Croix-Hague (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune La Hague.
# Katarzynowo, Konin County

Katarzynowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# WWLW

WWLW (106.5 FM) is a classic hits formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Clarksburg, West Virginia, serving North Central West Virginia. WWLW is owned and operated by WVRC Media.
# Bill Sherman

Bill Sherman is an American composer, producer, arranger, and orchestrator. He is known for his work on In the Heights, Hamilton, and Sesame Street. Sherman is also a member of Team Supreme that co-hosts the Questlove Supreme podcast.

## Biography

Sherman was born in New York to Susan B. Sherman and Dr. Fredrick T. Sherman. Sherman graduated from Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut in 2002. In 2003, he joined his roommate Lin-Manuel Miranda to form the freestyle rap group Freestyle Love Supreme, while also working with Miranda to orchestrate and arrange the music for In the Heights. His work on In the Heights won him the 2008 Tony Award for Best Orchestrations and the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album. He collaborated again with Miranda to produce the Hamilton album, for which he won the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
Sherman is the musical director for several Sesame Workshop shows, including Sesame Street, for which he has written over 3000 songs. He has won three Daytime Entertainment Creative Arts Emmy Awards for "Outstanding Original Song – Children’s and Animation" for his work on Sesame street: "What I Am" in 2011, "The Power of Yet" in 2015, and "A Song About Songs" in 2018.
# Mosney railway station

Mosney Railway Station opened in June 1948 to serve Butlin's Holiday Camp in County Meath, Ireland and closed in the summer of 2000, the last season during which the camp operated.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Gormanston Line and station open | Arrow Northern Arrow | Laytown Line and station open |
# Parasakthi

Parasakthi or Parashakti is a form of the Hindu goddess Shakti. It may also refer to:
* Parashakthi Temple, Michigan, United States
* Parasakthi (1952 film), 1952 Indian film by Krishnan–Panju
* Parasakthi (upcoming film), upcoming Indian film by Sudha Kongora
* Adi Parasakthi, supreme Hindu goddess
** Aathi Parasakthi, a 1971 Indian Tamil-language film based on the Hindu deity
* Meendum Parasakthi
# Ismeal Kabia

Ismeal Kabia (born 10 December 2005) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Arsenal.

## Life and career

Kabia was born on 10 December 2005 in the Netherlands. He is eligible to represent Sierra Leone internationally through his parents. He moved with his family to England at the age of nine. A right-footed player, he mainly operates as a left or right-sided winger.
As a youth player, Kabia spent time at Chatham Riverside and Sittingbourne Lions before joining the youth academy of English Premier League side Arsenal. He made his first senior matchday squad during a 1–0 win over rivals Tottenham on 15 September 2024. On 26 September, he made his senior debut as a substitute for Raheem Sterling in a 5–1 win over Bolton Wanderers in the EFL Cup.
# Omar Ali Omar

Omar Ali Omar (Arabic:عمر علي عمر) (born 16 June 1981) is an Emirati footballer who played as a defender.
# Umik

Umik (alternately Uming) was an Inuk angakkuq (shaman) who proclaimed himself a Christian evangelist and began to preach to the Igloolik Inuit in the 1920s.
Umik was one of several angakkuq who syncretised Christianity and Inuit traditions. Umik's practices included the use of flags, shaking hands (even those of dogs and children), and Sunday as a day of rest. However, his beliefs also included heterodox practices such as polygamy.
# Mäeküla, Põhja-Sakala Parish

Mäeküla is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County in central Estonia. It has a population of 52 (as of 2009).
# Friday Bridge (band)

Friday Bridge is a Swedish pop band. The band has released two EPs and two albums since 2004. Friday Bridge's sound has been described as a mix between 1980s electronic pop and music from the 18th century - particularly referring to the use of harpsichord. The band is named after a village in Cambridgeshire, Great Britain.

## Discography

* The Lady Julie (2004), EP, Best Kept Secret LIE084
* Friday Bridge 2 (2005), EP, Bedroom BED025
* Intricacy (2007), album, But is it Art? ART005
* Bite My Tongue (2009), album, But is it Art? ART012
* Dark Heart (featuring Nicolas Makelberge) (2011), single, But is it Art? ART017
# Richard Cullen (artist)

Richard Cullen (born 26 July 1970) is a British animator, designer, director, and screenwriter.

## Career

Cullen trained as a theatre director at the Rose Bruford College in London, studied film theory at the University of Westminster, and later studied screenwriting at UCLA in California.
He directed and designed productions for a number of London theatres, including Battersea Arts Centre, the Institute of Contemporary Arts, The Orange Tree, Bridewell, Etcetera, and the Young Vic, and worked with literary departments to develop new writing at various venues including Greenwich Theatre, Soho Theatre and Theatre Royal Stratford East. He has also worked alongside companies such as Improbable theatre, Complicite, Shared Experience, and the late Ken Campbell.
As well as directing music videos, he has created bespoke video content for concert tours, including Darren Hayes' Time Machine and DarkLight Tours, George Michael's 25 Live Tour and Symphonica, Keane's Perfect Symmetry, Red Hot Chili Peppers 2011/2012 world tour, Elton John's 'Million Dollar Piano' residency in Las Vegas.
His work has appeared in festivals (including Hong Kong's Clockenflap), Ralph Larmann's 'Stage Design' (published by daab, and featuring his work for George Michael), and in magazines such as Digital Arts and Total Production.
In 2009, he directed and animated his husband Darren Hayes' DVD This Delicate Film We've Made, which entered the UK music DVD charts at #1.
Through his own studio 'Pixelfing', he often produces work for onedotzero in London, and Duck Studios in Los Angeles.
After relocating to Los Angeles, Cullen has won several awards for screenwriting.

## Selected work

* 2006: "Mango Tree", Angus & Julia Stone
* 2007: "Who Would Have Thought" by Darren Hayes
* 2007: "Me, Myself and I" by Darren Hayes
* 2009: "The Sunshine Song" by The Candle Thieves

## Personal life

Cullen was married to Darren Hayes, previously of Savage Garden. They married privately in July 2005 and entered into a civil partnership in London in June 2006. Hayes announced the event two days prior on his official website; Cullen's name had previously appeared there as the designer of the cover for Hayes' single "So Beautiful", which Hayes actually wrote for Cullen. The couple were married in 2013 in California as a gesture of support for same-sex marriage rights. In 2023, Hayes and Cullen announced their separation.

## Awards and nominations

* In 2008, he was nominated for a BIMA award for his work on the video for Darren Hayes' "Who Would Have Thought"
* In 2009, he was nominated for the UK Music Video Awards for his mixed media video for The Candle Thieves' "The Sunshine Song".
* In 2009, he was nominated for the UK Music Video Awards for his video for The Candle Thieves' "We're All Gonna Die".