OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yiwu–Madrid railway line

The Yiwu–Madrid railway line is a railway route taken by container trains from the Chinese city of Yiwu to the Spanish city of Madrid, a distance of approximately 13,000 kilometres (8,100 mi), and the longest in the world. The Trans-Siberian Railway was previously the longest. It is one of several routes used by long distance freight trains on the "New Eurasian Land Bridge". (Other city pairs connected by regular freight trains running between China and Europe include e.g. Lianyungang and Rotterdam, or Yiwu and Warsaw; as of 2016, at least 12 Chinese cities and 9 European ones were connected by similar trains.)
From Yiwu, a trading centre 300 kilometres (190 mi) south of Shanghai, the track passes through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, and France, terminating at the Spanish capital. China, Poland, and Western Europe have Standard gauge track, while Kazakhstan, Russia, and Belarus use Russian gauge, and Spain has the even wider Iberian gauge. Therefore, trains go through Bogie exchange (or, more likely, have containers reloaded to railcars of a different gauge) at Dostyk, Kazakhstan; Brest, Belarus; and Hendaye, France. The journey takes 21 days. In comparison, a sea journey would take six weeks, and road transport would cause about three times as much pollution (114 tonnes of CO$_2$ against 44 tonnes by rail).
The InterRail Group launched this train connection in November 2014, in cooperation with Chinese Railways and Deutsche Bahn (DB). The InterRail Group, registered in Switzerland, is an international transport group with a focus on rail freight, and the owner of rolling stock and containers.
Trains are run by different companies, which are a joint venture between the German Deutsche Bahn AG and Russian Railways (RZhD). Typical goods include computers and vehicle parts.
The international project follows Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping’s promise to establish an "economic belt" along the historic Silk Road and Russian President Vladimir Putin’s call for "a new wave of industrialisation across the Eurasian continent."
# 2004 Slovak early parliamentary elections referendum

A referendum on holding early parliamentary elections was held in Slovakia on 3 April 2004. Although approved by 87.9% of those voting, voter turnout was just 35.9% and the referendum was declared invalid due to insufficient turnout.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 1,305,023 | 87.9 |
| Against | 179,524 | 12.1 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 19,237 | – |
| Total | 1,503,784 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 4,193,347 | 35.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Owdak Duji

Owdak Duji (Persian: اودك دوجي) is a village in Katul Rural District of the Central District of Aliabad-e Katul County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,221 in 444 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,527 people in 668 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,691 people in 746 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Simon Atai

Simon Atai (born 19 September 1999) is a Papua New Guinean cricketer. In December 2017, he was named in Papua New Guinea's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. He was the leading run-scorer for Papua New Guinea in the tournament, with 116 runs in six matches.
He was in Papua New Guinea's squad for the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament in Namibia. He made his List A debut for Papua New Guinea against Oman in the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament on 26 April 2019. Papua New Guinea finished in the top four places in the tournament, therefore gaining One Day International (ODI) status. Atai made his ODI debut on 27 April 2019, against the United States, in the tournament's third-place playoff.
He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Papua New Guinea on 8 July 2019, against Samoa, in the men's tournament at the 2019 Pacific Games. In September 2019, he was named in Papua New Guinea's squad for the 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier tournament in the United Arab Emirates. In August 2021, Atai was named in Papua New Guinea's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
# Disappearance of Phoenix Coldon

On December 18, 2011, 23-year-old Phoenix Coldon left her family home in Spanish Lake, Missouri and disappeared. Her parents have raised criticism about the conduct of local law enforcement, and spent their money and time following leads.

## Biography

Phoenix Coldon is the daughter of Goldia and Lawrence Coldon. Coldon was born in California as Phoenix Reeves and raised there until the family moved for her father's job to Missouri, where she was adopted by Lawrence Coldon. Phoenix was mostly home-schooled and played a variety of musical instruments and was the local junior fencing champion.

## Disappearance

Coldon disappeared on December 18, 2011, after leaving her family home in a black 1998 Chevy Blazer at about 3 PM local time. Her father told reporters that she was supposedly headed to a convenience store around the street or possibly a friend's house. Hours after she disappeared, her vehicle was discovered at 5:27 PM and impounded at 6:23 PM, abandoned (initially reported to still be running, which was later proven inaccurate), 25 minutes from her home, on St. Clair Avenue in East St. Louis. The vehicle was entered into the police database as abandoned; the vehicle was not initially discovered as abandoned when investigated by Missouri police as it was impounded in Illinois. The family was reportedly not notified of the car being discovered until a family friend searching independently discovered it in a tow lot. Upon an independent search by her family afterwards, the vehicle was discovered to still contain her glasses, purse, shoes, ID and a cell phone bill that had been sent to collections.
After her disappearance, all activity on her bank accounts, cell phone and social media accounts ceased. DNA evidence gathered from her SUV indicated that no one had been in the vehicle other than Coldon and her parents.

## Search efforts

Her parents have independently searched for Coldon after raising allegations of a lack of effort from local police. Through the years, they have talked to local drug dealers and sex workers for information and hired a private investigator. Privately funding the search caused the family home to go into foreclosure and the family's life savings to be drained.
A two-night special television documentary on her disappearance debuted on Oxygen on November 3 and 4, 2018, in which investigative reporter Shawndrea Thomas and retired deputy Police Chief Joe Delia discussed theories on her disappearance.
In 2016, her case was profiled on the podcast The Vanished.
In 2023, her case was profiled on the podcast Crime Junkie.
# John Nicholas (ice hockey)

John Allen Nicholas (2 May 1930 – 1966) was an Australian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Amara Traoré

Amara Traoré (born 25 September 1965) is a Senegalese former professional footballer who is the head coach of Horoya AC in the Guinée Championnat National.
He managed the Senegal national team and ASC Linguère in Senegal.

## Playing career

Traoré played for several teams, including SC Bastia, FC Gueugnon, FC Metz, all in France. He holds Senegalese and French nationalities.
He also played for the Senegal national team and was a participant at the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

## Managerial career

Traoré was named Senegal manager in December 2009, and he was in charge of the national team for more than two years, until February 2012. In March 2013, he took the head coaching job with the Guinean side AS Kaloum.

## Honours

Gueugnon
* Coupe de la Ligue: 1999–2000
# Lina Choueiri

Lina Choueiri (Transcription:/li:na shuejri/ - Arabic: لينا شويري) is a Lebanese Associate Professor in Linguistics at the American University of Beirut (AUB). She was the Chairperson of the department of English from 2006 to 2009. Choueiri has been serving as AUB's first deputy provost since July 2021.
Her research in Syntax mainly focuses on Lebanese Arabic and related Semitic languages. She works within the generative framework.

## Early life and education

Lina Choueiri was born in Mansourieh, Lebanon. After obtaining her French baccalaureate, she pursued two undergraduate studies concurrently: Mathematics at the American University of Beirut (BSc, 1989) and French literature at Université Saint-Joseph de Beyrouth (BA, 1991). She continued her education in the United States. Choueiri earned her Master's degree in linguistics from Georgetown University in 1993 followed by a PhD in linguistics from the University of Southern California in 2002.

## Research

Within the study of grammar in the Generative linguistics approach, Choueiri's research interests follow three lines of inquiry:
* the application of formal grammars to the study of human language,
* the comparative syntax of Semitic languages, and
* the status of the syntactic component of the grammar with respect to the other components (i.e. phonological and semantic).
The empirical domain of her research revolves around the notion of 'displacement' and the relationship between pronouns and their antecedents in constructions like questions and relative clauses. Some of her recent publications are articles in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Linguistic Inquiry, and the Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. The Syntax of Arabic, which she co-authored with Joseph Aoun and Elabbas Benmamoun, was published by Cambridge University Press. She had been a faculty member in the English Department, at AUB, and a member of CELRT since fall 2000.

## Selected publications
### Books

* El Cheikh, N. M., Choueiri, L., & Orfali, B. (Eds.). (2016). One hundred and fifty. AUB Press. ISBN 9789953586274
* Aoun, J. E., Benmaamoun, E., & Choueiri, L. (2010). The syntax of Arabic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-65986-8

### Papers and chapters

* Aoun, Joseph and Lina Choueiri - 1999 - "Modes of Interrogation". In Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics, Benmamoun, Elabbas (ed.), 7 ff.
* J Aoun, L Choueiri, N Hornstein - 2001 - Resumption, Movement, and Derivational Economy - Linguistic Inquiry - MIT Press
* J Aoun, L Choueiri - 2000 - Epithets - Natural Language & Linguistic Theory - Springer
# Rosenanee Kanoh

Rosenanee Kanoh (also Rosenan Kanoh) (Thai:โรสนานี กาโน๊ะ, born 13 May 1999) is a Thai cricketer. In July 2018, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. In August 2019, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for Thailand, against Bangladesh, in the Netherlands on 21 August 2019.
In January 2020, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia. In November 2021, she was named in Thailand's team for the 2021 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier tournament in Zimbabwe. She played in Thailand's first match of the tournament, on 21 November 2021 against Zimbabwe.
In October 2022, she played for Thailand in Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup.
Apart from cricket, Kanoh is also a student at the Thammasat University.
# San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards 2011

10th SFFCC Awards
December 11, 2011
Best Picture:
The Tree of Life
The 10th San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2011, were given on 11 December 2011.

## Winners

* Best Picture:
** The Tree of Life
* Best Director:
** Terrence Malick – The Tree of Life
* Best Original Screenplay:
** Margin Call – J. C. Chandor
* Best Adapted Screenplay:
** Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy – Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan
* Best Actor:
** Gary Oldman – Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
* Best Actress:
** Tilda Swinton – We Need to Talk About Kevin
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Albert Brooks – Drive
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Vanessa Redgrave – Coriolanus
* Best Animated Feature:
** Rango
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** Certified Copy (Copie conforme) • France
* Best Documentary:
** Tabloid
* Best Cinematography:
** The Tree of Life – Emmanuel Lubezki
* Marlon Riggs Award (for courage & vision in the Bay Area film community):
** National Film Preservation Foundation, in recognition of for its work in the preservation and dissemination of endangered, culturally significant films
* Special Citation (for under-appreciated independent cinema):
** The Mill and the Cross
# Sierra Nevada World Music Festival

The Sierra Nevada World Music Festival is an annual music festival held every June on the weekend of (or the weekend following) the summer solstice. It is currently held at the Mendocino County Fairgrounds in Boonville, California.

## History

The festival began in 1994 in Marysville, California by organizer Warren Smith. Citing problems with crime in its initial location, organizers moved the festival to Angels Camp, California in 2001. After five years in Calaveras County, fairgrounds management insisted on hiring its own security and billing the festival. Organizers refused, causing the county to void the contract between the two parties. The festival settled in its current location (Boonville, CA), where it has operated since 2006.
Despite the festival's name, its primary focus is on reggae music, along with a secondary focus on world music acts. The festival boasts a "valley stage" (main stage), "village stage" (secondary stage), dancehall and drum circle, which can all feature music running concurrently.
Along with its many other veteran acts, the SNWMF is notable for being the first to bring Junior Byles abroad, whereupon he performed a 45-minute set in for the festival in 1998.
There was no festival from 2020-2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with founder Smith passing away in 2021.
Festival returned in 2023, carried on by his wife Gretchen. However, disappointing ticket sales in 2024 forced a cancellation close to the start date, with would-be attendees told that the passes were good at Reggae on the River event in the Humboldt County, California in lieu of a refund.
# Alyson Wilson

Alyson Gabbard Wilson (born 1967) is an American statistician known for her work on Bayesian methods for reliability estimation and on military applications of statistics. She is a professor of statistics at North Carolina State University, where she is also Associate Vice Chancellor for National Security and Special Research Initiatives.

## Education and career

Wilson graduated summa cum laude from Rice University in 1989. After earning a master's degree in statistics from Carnegie Mellon University in 1990, she completed a Ph.D. at Duke University in 1995. Her dissertation, Statistical Models for Shapes and Deformations, was supervised by Valen E. Johnson.
After completing her doctorate, Wilson worked in the defense industry as a statistician for four years before joining the research staff at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1999, working on the statistical reliability of weapons. She moved to Iowa State University as an associate professor of statistics in 2008, and then moved again to the Institute for Defense Analyses in 2011. She returned to academia as an associate professor at North Carolina State University in 2011, and was promoted to full professor in 2015. In 2020 she became Associate Vice Chancellor for National Security and Special Research Initiatives at North Carolina State.

## Book

With Michael S. Hamada, C. Shane Reese, and Harry F. Martz, Wilson is a co-author of the book Bayesian Reliability (Springer, 2008).

## Recognition

Wilson became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2008, an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute in 2012, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2015.
She won the Army Wilks Award of the Conference on Applied Statistics in Defense, given periodically for "a substantial contribution to statistical methodology and application relevant to national defense" (and not to be confused with the Samuel S. Wilks Memorial Award of the American Statistical Association) in 2015. In 2018, she won the Distinguished Achievement Award of the American Statistical Association Section on Statistics in Defense and National Security.
# Amita Chatterjee

Amita Chatterjee (born 13 September 1950) is a philosopher of science and logician, first Vice-chancellor of Presidency University Kolkata and is professor emerita at the School of Cognitive Science of Jadavpur University in Kolkata, India. In 2019 her contributions to philosophy were recognized with the publication of a 2-volume festschrift in her honour: Mind and Cognition- An Interdisciplinary Sharing (Essays in Honour of Amita Chatterjee) by Kuntala Bhattacharya, Madhucchanda Sen and Smita Sirker.

## Biography

Chatterjee studied at Presidency College, Kolkata and she received her Ph.D. from University of Calcutta She was a professor of philosophy at Jadavpur University from 1979 to 2010. During this time, she co-ordinated the Centre for Cognitive Science at Jadavpur University and was the Head of the Department of Philosophy. From 2010 to 2011, she was the first Vice Chancellor of Presidency University, Kolkata. After this, she returned to Jadavpur University. From 2016 to 2019, she served as Second Vice President of the Division for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology. She served as editor for numerous academic journals, among them Philosophy East and West, and has been an important member of the Calcutta Logic Circle a group of logicians from mathematics, philosophy and computer science in West Bengal.
# Ulmus parvifolia 'The Thinker'

The Chinese elm cultivar Ulmus parvifolia 'The Thinker' was selected by M. Hayman from a tree on the campus of the University of Louisville, Kentucky, and described in 1993.

## Description

The tree is noted for its rounded habit and exfoliating bark.

## Pests and diseases

The species and its cultivars are highly resistant, but not immune, to Dutch elm disease, and unaffected by the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola.

## Cultivation

'The Thinker' is not known to be in cultivation beyond North America.

## Etymology

The tree was named for its proximity on campus to the copy of the eponymous statue by Auguste Rodin.

## Accessions

None known.
# William Julius Lowthian Plowden

The Honourable William Julius Lowthian Plowden (7 February 1935 – 26 June 2010) was a British political science academic and government advisor.

## Biography

Plowden's parents were both public servants and he was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge, where he took his doctorate. He was awarded a Harkness Fellowship at the University of California in Berkeley. On his return he was briefly in 1958 a staff writer for The Economist, then joined in 1959 with a stellar pass of the annual Civil service examination the Board of Trade. In 1965 he left the civil service when he was appointed as lecturer on government at the London School of Economics (LSE).
Plowden joined Edward Heath's Downing Street think-tank the Central Policy Review Staff (CPRS) as a founder-member, before a short period in 1977 as an Under Secretary in the Department of Industry.
Plowden then joined the Royal Institute of Public Administration as Director-General, where he stayed for ten years.
Plowden rejoined the LSE in 1982. He later wrote a candid book with Tessa Blackstone about advising government. He later went to New York as executive director of the Harkness Fellowships from 1988 to 1991, and was subsequently Senior Adviser to the Harkness Fellowships in London from 1991 to 1998.
Plowden held a number of research professorships, notably at Warwick University. He was a member from 1987 to 2006 of the Court of Governors at the LSE and in 2000 was elected to its Council. He continued to act as an independent consultant from 1991.

## Legacy and selected publications

The Motor Car and Politics, published around 1970, posed the question: "Can we afford the car?" It forecast out-of-town shopping centres that would destroy Britain's high streets.
A Joint Framework for Social Policies, published in 1975, was described by the Daily Telegraph in his obituary as a "landmark".
Inside the Think Tank was co-written with Blackstone in 1988 and attacked the cut by Margaret Thatcher of the CPRS as "manifestly absurd". In a spat with Oxford University Press over changes demanded by the Cabinet Secretary, they eventually published at Heinemann.
Ministers and Mandarins was published by him alone in 1994.
The William Plowden Fellowship Lecture is held annually at the LSE's Department of Social Policy.

### Plowden Lectures

* 2017: "Localism and devolution - Exploring the role and prospects for cooperative governance of prisons and prison services"

## Family

In 1960 Plowden wed Veronica Gascoigne, with whom he had two sons and two daughters.
# Nichita Danilov

Nichita Danilov (born April 7, 1952, in Climăuţi village, Suceava County) is a Romanian poet. He served as the acting ambassador of Romania to Moldova in 1999. Nichita Danilov is ethnically Lipovan.

## Early life

Danilov graduated from the Architecture College and the Faculty of Economics in Iași. He made his debut in the Dialog literary review with a selection of poems.

## Published works

* Cartesian Wells (Fîntîni carteziene), Junimea Publishing House, 1980
* Black Field (Cîmpul negru), Cartea Romaneasca Publishing House, 1982
* Harlequins by the Edge of the Field (Arlechini la marginea cîmpului), Cartea Romaneasca Publishing House, 1985
* Poems (Poeme), Junimea Publishing House, 1987; Over Things, Nothingness, (Deasupra lucrurilor, neantul), Cartea Romaneasca Publishing House, 1990
* Over Things, Nothingness – Au-Dessus Des Choses, Le Neant, (bilingual edition Romanian- French translated by Emanoil Marcu), Editura Axa, 1997, Botosani
* Ragged Ear (Urechea de cîrpă), short stories and pamphlets, Boema, 1993
* Cardboard Apocalypse (Apocalipsa de carton), essays, Institutul European Publishing House 1995
* The Blind Bridegroom (Mirele orb), poems, Moldova Publishing House, 1996
* Hans Wife (Nevasta lui Hans), prose, Moldova Publishing House, 1996
* Scene with walls and doors (Peisaj cu ziduri și uși, bilingual edition Romanian- English, translated by Sean Cotter, SUA), poems, 2000, Augusta Publishing House
* Souls from Second Hand (Suflete la Second Hand), poems, 1999, Vinea Publishing House, 2000
* In the desert and on the waters (În deșert și pe ape), poems, Prut International Publishing House 2001
Danilov's poems can also be found in the Anthology of Romanian Poets edited by Laurențiu Ulici, Anthology of the Poetry of the Generation of the 80s, edited by Alexandru Musina, Anthology of Romanian Poetry from Its Origins to the Present Time, edited by Dumitru Chioaru and Radu Văcărescu, The Romanian Writers' Dictionary, edited by the Romanian Academy, Contemporary Poetry, edited by Marin Mincu a.s.o. Some of his poems have been translated in other languages and published in several anthologies or literary magazines, or example Hungary, USA, Great Britain, Czechoslovakia, Spain, France, Latvia. Adam J. Sorkin, Sean Cotter, Brenda Walker, Elena Loghinovski, Maria Dinescu, Leons Briedis, Emanoil Marcu, Lidia Nasinek are some translators that have translated his poems.
He is editor-in-chief of the bilingual (Romanian-Russian) literary magazine Kitej-grad and the main manager of the Iaşi Cultural House. He also works as a journalist for Ziarul de Iaşi. He is also a member of the Writers' Union of Romania (since 1980), a COPYRO member, and also a European PEN Club member.

## Awards and honors

Danilov has been awarded several honors, including prizes from the Writers' Union of Romania (1980), the Iaşi Writers' Association (1982, 1985, 1991, 1995), the Soros Foundation Award (1995), and the Writers' Union of Moldova (1997, 2000).