OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bunch–Davies vacuum

In quantum field theory in curved spacetime, there is a whole class of quantum states over a background de Sitter space which are invariant under all the isometries: the alpha-vacua. Among them there is a particular one whose associated Green functions verify a condition (Hadamard condition) consisting to behave on the light-cone as in flat space. This state is usually called the Bunch–Davies vacuum or Euclidean vacuum, actually was first obtained by N.A. Chernikov and E. A. Tagirov, in 1968 and later by C. Schomblond and P. Spindel, in 1976, in the framework of a general discussion about invariant Green functions on de Sitter space. The Bunch–Davies vacuum can also be described as being generated by an infinite time trace from the condition that the scale of quantum fluctuations is much smaller than the Hubble scale. The state possesses no quanta at the asymptotic past infinity.
The Bunch–Davies state is the zero-particle state as seen by a geodesic observer, that is, an observer who is in free fall in the expanding state. The state explains the origin of cosmological perturbation fluctuations in inflationary models.
# Piano Trio (Fanny Mendelssohn)

The Piano Trio in D minor, Op. 11, by Fanny Mendelssohn was conceived between 1846 and 1847 as a birthday present for her sister, and posthumously published in 1850, three years after the composer's death.
The trio is in four movements:
* Allegro molto vivace
* Andante espressivo
* Lied: Allegretto
* Allegretto moderato
In 1847, an anonymous critic in the Neue Berliner Musikzeitung found in the trio “...broad, sweeping foundations that build themselves up through stormy waves into a marvelous edifice. In this respect the first movement is a masterpiece, and the trio most highly original.” Angela Mace Christian refers to the piece in Grove Music Online as "one of her most impressive chamber works."
# Le Sac des Filles

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Le Sac des Filles is the first album by Camille.
The title is literally translated as 'The Bag of the Girls', referencing a woman's purse.

## Track listing

* "1, 2, 3"
* "Paris"
* "La Demeure d'un ciel"
* "Les Ex"
* "Mon petit vieux"
* "Ruby" (written by Euston Jones)
* "Le Sac des filles" "
* "Un homme deserté"
* "Je ne suis pas ta chose"
* "Elle s'en va"
* "Là où je suis née"
# Andrey Kudravets

Andrey Ruslanovich Kudravets (Belarusian: Андрэй Русланавіч Кудравец; Russian: Андрей Русланович Кудравец; born 2 September 2003) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Russian Premier League club Dynamo Moscow and the Belarus national team. He has also appeared for the U17, U19 and U21 Belarusian teams.

## Club career

On 18 August 2023, Kudravets signed a five-year contract with Russian Premier League club Dynamo Moscow and was loaned back to BATE Borisov until the end of 2023.
Kudravets made his competitive debut for Dynamo on 15 August 2024 in a Russian Cup game against Dynamo Makhachkala.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 14 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| BATE Borisov | 2020 | Belarusian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| BATE Borisov | 2021 | Belarusian Premier League | 13 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| BATE Borisov | 2022 | Belarusian Premier League | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| BATE Borisov | 2023 | Belarusian Premier League | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| BATE Borisov | Total | Total | 52 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 0 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Dynamo Moscow | 2024–25 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Dynamo Moscow | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| BATE Borisov (loan) | 2023 | Belarusian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Dynamo-2 Moscow | 2023–24 | Russian Second League B | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 62 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 91 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in Belarusian Super Cup
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Four appearances in UEFA Champions League, one appearance in UEFA Europa League

### International

    As of match played 25 March 2023
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Belarus | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Belarus | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

BATE Borisov
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2020–21
* Belarusian Super Cup winner: 2022
# Glinno, Nowy Tomyśl County

Glinno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Tomyśl, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Nowy Tomyśl and 55 km (34 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1902 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1902 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1902 Western Conference football season. In their first season under head coach Charles Best, the Boilermakers compiled a 7–2–1 record, finished in fifth place in the Western Conference, and outscored their opponents by a total of 315 to 68. Harry G. Leslie was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 27 | Franklin (IN)* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 56–0 | |
| October 4 | DePauw* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 40–0 | |
| October 11 | at Chicago | Marshall FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | L 0–33 | |
| October 18 | at Illinois | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL (rivalry) | L 5–29 | |
| October 25 | Case* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 5–0 | |
| October 31 | vs. Northwestern | West Side Baseball ParkChicago, IL | W 5–0 | 3,000 |
| November 8 | Greer College* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 73–0 | |
| November 15 | Indiana | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | W 39–0 | |
| November 22 | Butler* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 87–0 | |
| November 27 | Notre Dame* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN (rivalry) | T 6–6 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Roster

* D. M. Allen, T
* A. H. Barnes, E
* H. G. Barnes, T
* F. V. Berkey, FB
* J. C. Boyer, G
* William Collar, QB
* J. M. Davidson, C
* G. A. Davis, T
* F. C. Hohn, E
* Thomas Johnston, QB
* W. G. Kaylor, FB
* Joseph Knapp, HB
* Harry G. Leslie, FB
* John Miller, G
* Edward Mills, HB
* I. S. Osborn, QB
* F. Riebel, G
* Leo Rush
* W. E. Russell, HB
# George Abu Wemah

George Abu Wemah was a Ghanaian diplomat. He served as Ghana's ambassador to Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) from 1961 to 1964, Ghana's ambassador to Bulgaria from 1964 to 1966, Ghana's high Commissioner to the United Arab Republic (UAR) from 1966 to 1969, and Ghana's ambassador to Mali from 1969 to 1974.

## Early life and education

Wemah was born on 21 May 1917 at Tamale in the Northern Region. He had his early education at Tamale Government Boarding School from 1927 to 1934 and continued at Achimota College from 1934 to 1940 where he received his Teachers' Certificate "A". While at Achimota College, he was the Games prefect. He won full colours in football, cricket and hockey in his first and second years.

## Career and ambassadorial appointments

In January 1941 Wemah entered the Gold Coast Civil Service and served in that capacity for about three (3) years. He later taught at the Tamale Government Teacher Training College as a pioneer staff from 1944 to 1953. From 1953 to 1957, he was an Assistant Education Officer. In 1957, he worked at the Local Government Administration of the Tamale Urban Council. A year later, he returned to the Ghana Civil Service (then Gold Coast Civil Service) working as an Administrative Officer of Regional Organisation in Tamale until 1960. He was first stationed at Bole District, West Gonja in December 1958 and later posted to the Regional Office in Tamale in September 1959.
In 1961 Wemah was appointed Ghana's ambassador to Upper Volta (Burkina Faso), he served in this capacity until 1964 when he was appointed Ghana's ambassador to Bulgaria. In July 1966, he was appointed Ghana's ambassador to the United Arab Republic (UAR) and served in that capacity until 1969. In April 1967 as an ambassador he was the leader of the Ghana delegation to the conference of Ministers of Social Welfare held in Cairo. In 1969 he was appointed Commissioner for Secretariats and Special Departments and State Protocol. Later that year, he was made Ghana Ambassador to Mali. His tenure as Ghana's ambassador to Mali ended in 1974.

## Personal life

Wemah was chairman of the Tamale branch of the Red Cross from 1957 to 1958. He had two wives and eight children. His hobbies included recreations, cycling, gardening and photography.
# Borecznia Wielka

Borecznia Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek Mały, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Osiek Mały, 12 km (7 mi) north of Koło, and 119 km (74 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Borgowo

Borgowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śrem, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Śrem and 40 km (25 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Claudio Massad

Claudio Massad (born 27 February 1985) is a Brazilian table tennis player.

## Career

Victim of Blount's disease, Massad had malformations in his legs. As a child, he started playing table tennis, later becoming a para-athlete. He has represented Brazil since 2015, at the 2015 Parapan American Games in Toronto.
A debutant in the Paralympics games at the age of 39, he won the bronze medal alongside Luiz Manara in the MD18 men's doubles.
# Borki, Koło County

Borki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koło, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Marek Dobrowolski

Marek Dobrowolski (born 12 December 1997) is a Polish para sport shooter. He competed in the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won the bronze medal in the R7 men's 50 m rifle 3 positions SH1 event.
# Harlley Pereira

Harlley Damião Pereira de Arruda (born 5 July 1979) is a Brazilian Paralympic judoka who competes in international judo competitions. He is a Parapan American champion and a double bronze Pan American champion. He has competed at the 2012, 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics, he reached the quarterfinals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics but lost to Matthias Krieger. Pereira lost his eyesight in a gunshot accident in 1999.
# Arthur Xavier Ribeiro

Arthur Xavier Ribeiro (born 18 January 2007) is a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Brazil at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

He represented Brazil at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay S14 event.
# Roland Jacoby

Roland Jacoby (born 16 April 1952) is a Luxembourgish sport shooter. He was born in Luxembourg.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.
# John Nilsson

John Oskar Emanuel "Long-John" Nilsson (27 April 1908 – 1 December 1987) was a Swedish footballer who played as a forward. He was the 1930–31 Allsvenskan top scorer while at GAIS and won two caps for the Sweden national team, scoring six goals.

## Club career

Beginning his career at IK Virgo, he had his breakthrough year in 1930 with GAIS when he became the 1930–31 Allsvenskan top scorer and helped the club win the 1930–31 Swedish Championship. He briefly played for IFK Östersund in 1934 before signing with AIK, where he spent two Allsvenskan seasons. He finished up his career at his hometown GAIS as well as at Sibbhults IF. He scored a total of 68 goals in 78 games for GAIS during his two spells with the club.

## International career

Nilsson made his debut for the Sweden national team on 17 July 1932, scoring two goals in a 3–4 loss to Austria at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium. He scored four goals in his second and ultimately last international appearance in a friendly game against Lithuania.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 1932 | 2 | 6 |
| Total | Total | 2 | 6 |
    Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Nilsson goal.
List of international goals scored by John Nilsson :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 17 July 1932 | Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Austria | 2–3 | 3–4 | Friendly |
| 2 | 17 July 1932 | Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Austria | 3–4 | 3–4 | Friendly |
| 3 | 25 September 1932 | Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Lithuania | 4–1 | 8–1 | Friendly |
| 4 | 25 September 1932 | Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Lithuania | 5–1 | 8–1 | Friendly |
| 5 | 25 September 1932 | Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Lithuania | 6–1 | 8–1 | Friendly |
| 6 | 25 September 1932 | Stockholm Olympic Stadium, Stockholm, Sweden | Lithuania | 7–1 | 8–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

GAIS
* Allsvenskan: 1930–31
Individual
* Allsvenskan top scorer: 1930–31
# Soulles

Soulles (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Bourgvallées.
# Norm Hodgins

Norman Francis Hodgins Jr. (born March 1, 1952) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back for one season with the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football as a wide receiver for the LSU Tigers, scoring one touchdown in 1973. He played 14 games in the NFL for the Bears in 1974 and had three fumble recoveries.
Hodgins was born in New Orleans and attended Archbishop Rummel High School.
# Virey

Virey (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune of Saint-Hilaire-du-Harcouët.
# Tarik bin Faisal Al-Qasimi

Sheikh Tarik bin Faisal Al Qasimi is a member of the Al Qasimi family of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; businessman and Jiu-Jitsu champion. He served as a member of the Executive Council of the Government of Sharjah and led the economic committee from 1997 to 2007. He is the Chairman of ENSHAA PSC, Chairman of Emirates Investments Group and serves as the Chairman of Arab Union for Entrepreneurship.

## Early life

Tarik earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from Higher Colleges of Technology, Dubai and master's degree in International Finance from Westminster University.

## Career

After completing his education, Tarik returned to Sharjah. He served as chairman for the General Authority of Sharjah Free Zones in 1997. He served at the Sharjah Economic Development (SEDD) and the Sharjah Commerce and Tourism Development Authority (SCTDA). He was involved in the creation and growth of enterprises to develop and manage projects in hospitality and real estate through six operating units: Enshaa, Faya Investments and others. He developed Palazzo Versace Dubai, a luxury five-star hotel in Dubai.

### Jiu-Jitsu

Tarik is a professional martial artist and won the multiple titles:
* Bronze medal in the blue belt division European Jiu-Jitsu Championship held in Lisbon Portugal in 2011.
* Gold medal European
* Silver medal worlds No Gi 2014 in Los Angeles US International Jiu-Jitsu Championship
* Silver medal worlds No Gi 2015
* Gold medal Abu Dhabi Grand Slam in London 2016
# J. C. Spink

Jeffrey Christian Spink (February 25, 1972 – April 18, 2017) was an American talent manager and film producer.

## Early life

J. C. Spink was born in Philadelphia and graduated from Bucknell University.

## Career

Spink established Benderspink, a management-production company with partner Chris Bender in 1998 with American Pie in post-production and fourteen writer clients. Benderspink's film production arm had a deal with New Line Cinema for over two decades. Spink produced or executive produced a wide variety of projects, including Cats & Dogs, The Ring franchise, The Butterfly Effect, Kyle XY (for television), Leap Year and A History of Violence, for which he and Bender received a Golden Globe Award nomination. Benderspink continued to make diverse feature films over the past fifteen years including the romantic comedies Just Friends, starring Ryan Reynolds, Monster-in-Law, starring Jennifer Lopez and Jane Fonda, and Red Eye, directed by Wes Craven and starring Rachel McAdams.
Spink served as an executive producer on the worldwide blockbuster comedies The Hangover and We're the Millers. Other notable credits include Ride Along and Criminal.
A young J. C. Spink (played by actors Cooper Roth and Zayne Emory) was a recurring minor character in the first two seasons of the ABC comedy The Goldbergs. In addition, the real J. C. Spink had made cameos in two episodes as a bus driver. Spink was a real-life schoolmate of series creator Adam F. Goldberg. According to The Goldbergs, J. C bullied Adam till he saw the error of his ways.

## Death

Spink died on April 18, 2017, in West Hollywood, California. On July 12 the same year, the Los Angeles County coroner's office ruled that his death was complications from an accidental undiagnosed drug overdose.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Cats & Dogs | executive producer | |
| 2002 | Cheats | producer | |
| 2003 | Blind Horizon | co-executive producer | |
| 2004 | The Butterfly Effect | producer | |
| 2005 | The Ring Two | co-executive producer | |
| 2005 | Monster-in-Law | producer | |
| 2005 | A History of Violence | producer | |
| 2005 | Red Eye | executive producer | |
| 2005 | Just Friends | producer | |
| 2006-09 | Kyle XY | executive producer | TV series |
| 2009 | The Hangover | executive producer | |
| 2010 | Leap Year | executive producer | |
| 2011 | I Am Number Four | executive producer | |
| 2011 | Arthur | executive producer | |
| 2011 | The Hangover II | executive producer | |
| 2013 | The Incredible Burt Wonderstone | executive producer | |
| 2013 | The Hangover III | executive producer | |
| 2013 | We're the Millers | executive producer | |
| 2014 | Zombeavers | producer | |
| 2014-15 | The Goldbergs | Joe the Bus Driver | TV series, 2 episodes |
| 2016 | Criminal | producer | |
# Vidouville

Vidouville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Jean-d'Elle.
# Aghram Nadharif

Aghram Nadharif is an archaeological site located on the east side of Al Barkat and 10 km south of Ghat in the Fezzan region. Its citadel was founded by the Garamantes in the middle of the first century BC and fell into disrepair during the fourth century CE.
# Klages's antwren

Klages's antwren (Myrmotherula klagesi) is a species of bird in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family Thamnophilidae, the "typical antbirds". It is endemic to Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Klages's antwren is monotypic.
The species' English name and specific epithet commemorate Samuel M. Klages, who collected the first specimen in Santarém, Pará, Brazil.

## Description

Klages's antwren is 9 to 10 cm (3.5 to 3.9 in) long and weighs 7.5 to 8.5 g (0.26 to 0.30 oz). It is a smallish bird with a tiny tail. Adult males have a black and white streaked face. Their crown, back, and rump are black with white streaks. Their tail is black with white edges and tips to the feathers. Their wings are black with white tips on the coverts and white edges on the flight feathers. Their throat, breast, and belly are white and their flanks and crissum grayer. Black streaks extend from the throat to the flanks and belly. Adult females have buff streaks (not white) on the head and upperparts. Their underparts are buff with black streaks that are mostly on the breast and sides.

## Distribution and habitat

Klages's antwren is native to northern Amazonia, where it occurs solely along the rio Branco, the confluences of the rio Negro and Madeira and along the Amazon River east to the mouth of the rio Tapajós. It inhabits the subcanopy and canopy of lowland várzea and igapó evergreen forest, almost entirely below an elevation of 100 m (300 ft). It stays near the rivers including on islands.

## Behavior
### Movement

Klages's antwren is believed to be a year-round resident throughout its range.

### Feeding

Klages's antwren feeds on arthropods, especially insects and spiders. It typically forages singly or in pairs and regularly joins mixed-species feeding flocks. It mostly feeds in dense foliage as high as (or beyond) 20 m (65 ft) above the ground, though it will descend to within about 3 m (10 ft) of the ground at the edges of watercourses and clearings. It actively seeks prey among leaves and vine tangles and along branches, gleaning by reaching, lunging, and with brief sallies from a perch.

### Breeding

Nothing is known about the breeding biology of Klages's antwren.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to Klages's antwren on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The song of Klages's antwren is a "short series of double notes 'teWic --'...(5-7 x)". Its call is a "high, dry 'tzik-tzik tzik -' ".

## Status

The IUCN originally in 1988 assessed Klages's antwren as Near Threatened and uplisted it to Vulnerable in 2017. It has a small range and restricted habitat requirements. Its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. "The species is predicted to lose 30-59% of its habitat by 2020 due to agriculture, deforestation and hydroelectric dam construction". It is considered fairly common to common in the Anavilhanas Archipelago on the Rio Negro; that area and several others where it occurs are protected as national and state parks. These areas "currently protect a large, viable population of the species. The small range of this thamnophilid is, however, a cause for concern".