OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wesley Hsu

Wesley Liu Hsu (born 1971) is an American lawyer who is serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. He previously served as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court from California from 2017 to 2023.

## Early life and education

While in high school, Hsu's parents were struck and severely injured by a drunk driver while crossing a street. His father suffered a broken rib and his mother went into a coma that lasted for two and a half months. The driver was sentenced to eight months in jail. Hsu, who thought the light sentence was an injustice to his parents, decided to pursue a legal career. He received a Bachelor of Arts from Yale University in 1993 and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1996.

## Career

From 1996 to 1997, he served as a law clerk for Judge Mariana Pfaelzer of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. From 1997 to 2000, he was an associate at Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher LLP in Los Angeles. From 2000 to 2017, he served as an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Central District of California, including from 2008 to 2015 as chief of the Cyber and Intellectual Property Crimes section and from 2015 to 2017 as executive assistant U.S. attorney. On November 2, 2017, Hsu was appointed as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court by Governor Jerry Brown. He left in 2023 when he was commissioned as a federal judge.

### Notable cases

In 2009, Hsu prosecuted Michael Barrett, who pled guilty to secretly filming ESPN reporter Erin Andrews while she was nude. Barrett was accused of altering peepholes in the doors of two hotel rooms.
In 2010, Hsu prosecuted Gilberto Sanchez, who was accused of pirating the movie The Wolverine.
In 2015, Hsu prosecuted Hunter Moore, who pled guilty to federal computer hacking and identity theft charges for hiring another man to hack into e-mail accounts to steal nude photos that were later posted on his website. Moore created the site IsAnyoneUp.com, which allowed for widespread publication and dissemination of revenge porn.

### Federal judicial service

On December 21, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Hsu to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On January 23, 2023, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated him to the seat vacated by Judge Virginia A. Phillips, who assumed senior status on February 14, 2022. On February 15, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 20, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 13–8 vote. On May 3, 2023, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 54–45 vote. Later that day, his nomination was confirmed by a 53–43 vote. He received his judicial commission on May 12, 2023.
# Thörigen

Thörigen is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Geography

Thörigen has an area of 4.5 km$^2$ (1.7 sq mi). Of this area, 51.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while 36.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 11.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.4%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).

## Demographics

Thörigen has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 1,156. As of 2007, 4.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.5%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (97.9%), with French being second most common ( 0.4%) and English being third ( 0.4%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 58.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (11.7%), the SPS (11.3%) and the CSP (5.1%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 23.3% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 62.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.4%. In Thörigen about 76.4% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Thörigen has an unemployment rate of 0.73%. As of 2005, there were 60 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 19 businesses involved in this sector. 136 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 17 businesses in this sector. 168 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 31 businesses in this sector.
# Geeske Ludwig

Geeske Ludwig (born 5 December 1967) is a former Dutch cricketer who played five One Day International (ODI) matches for the Dutch national side between 1989 and 1993, including at the 1993 World Cup.
Born in Amsterdam, Ludwig played her club cricket for Groen Geel and Rood en Wit. Her senior debut for the Netherlands came at the 1989 European Championship in Denmark. On debut against England, she opened the batting with Edmee Janss, making two runs from 39 balls. However, she was shifted lower down the order for the next match against Ireland, to number eight, and was at the crease when the winning runs were scored. Ludwig's next ODI came at the 1991 European Championship, against Denmark. She was selected in the Dutch squad for the 1993 World Cup in England, but played in only two of a possible seven matches, against New Zealand and England. Ludwig finished her ODI career with only nine runs from five matches, a batting average of 2.25, although she scored at least one run in every innings she played.
# 1971–72 Algerian Cup

The 1971–72 Algerian Cup was the 10th edition of the Algerian Cup. MC Alger were the defending champions, having beaten USM Alger 2–0 in the previous season's final.
# The Parvarim

The Parvarim (Hebrew: הפרברים, haparvarim, lit: "The Suburbs") is an Israeli band that was first formed in 1960. The band was originally founded by the duo Nissim Menachem (1938–2016) and Yossi Hury. For a brief while they were joined by Jimmy Siman Tov who joined in 1965 but left after six months. In 1977, Menachem became religious and left the group, he was replaced by Ori Harpaz. The group's name means "the suburbs" and is a reference to the founders' being raised in the Kerem HaTeimanim suburb of Jaffa. The name "Parvarim" were once a reference to the poorer areas of a city.
After Nissim Menachem left The Parvarim, he went on to study at the yeshiva Orot Hatorah in Bat Yam.
In 2015, after 37 years with The Parvarim, Ori Harpaz left the duo and continued his personal career. Shortly afterwards, Hury announced his new partner is Hagai Rehavia. They performed for a few months and then the COVID-19 pandemic started. During 2003 Hury stopped performing and his former partner for 37 years, Ori Harpaz was joined by a young singer and Israeli folk dancer, Elad Shtamer for the show "Singing Parvarim" to preserve the duo's songs and legacy.
Elad Shtamer left Israel at the end of 2023 to live in Toronto, Canada, so musician and singer Kobi Paz took his place. Harpaz and Paz performe since then with success all around Israel.

## Discography
### First formation

* 1967 - בשירי עם ישראלים / B'shirei Am Yisraelim
* 1967 - בשירת לאדינו / B'shirat Ladino
* 1968 - יש לי אהבה / Yesh Li Ahavah
* 1969 - אדום עתיק / Adom Atik
* 1969 - במצב הח"ן / B'matzav Hakhen
* 1969 - Sing International
* 1971 - אני אוהב אותך) בשקט, כמעט בסוד / (Ani Ohev Otakh) B'sheket Kim'at b'Sod
* 1972 - בשירי סיימון וגרפונקל / B'shirei Simon V'Garfunkel
* 1974 - שתי גיטרות והפרברים/ Shtei Gitarot V'haparvarim

### Second formation

* החולמים אחר השמש - 1978 / Hakholmim Akhar Hashemesh
* פרברים טרופיקל - 1981 / Parvarim Tropikal
* שיר אהבה רחוק - 1983 / Shir Ahavah Rakhok
* הדודאים והפרברים - 1985 / Hadudaim V'haparvarim
* מוזיקה - 1989 / Muzika
# Robert Chaudenson

Robert Chaudenson (12 April 1937 – 7 April 2020) was a French linguist.

## Biography

He was a specialist in creole languages and an emeritus professor of linguistics at the University of Provence. He was a widely known author on the subject of creolistics and president of the International Committee of Creole Studies. He was born in Lyon, and died aged 82, just 5 days before his 83rd birthday in Metropolitan France due to complications of COVID-19.

## Publications

* 1974. Le lexique du parler créole de la Réunion, 2 vol., Paris: Champion, 1249 p.
* 1978. "Créole et langage enfantin: phylogenèse et ontogenèse", Langue française, vol. 37, pp. 76–90.
* 1979. "A propos de la genèse du créole mauricien: le peuplement de l'Ile de France de 1721 à 1735", Etudes Créoles, 1979, n° 1, pp. 43–57.
* 1990. "Recherche, formation et créolistique", Revue Québecoise de linguistique théorique et appliquée, vol. 9, n°3, novembre 1990, pp. 287–303.
* 1992. "Les langues créoles", La Recherche, n° 248, novembre 1992, pp. 1248–1256.
* 1994. "Français d'Amérique du Nord et créoles français : le français parlé par les immigrants du XVIIème siècle", in R. Mougeon et E. Beniak (ed.), Les origines du français québecois, Presses de l'Université Laval, pp. 169–180.
* 1995. "Les français d'Amérique ou le français d'Amérique : genèse et comparaison" in H. Wittmann et R. Fournier" (ed.), Le français des Amériques, Presses universitaires de Trois-Rivières, pp. 3–19.
* 1998a. (with L.J. Calvet), Saint-Barthélemy : une énigme linguistique, Paris: Didier Erudition, 206 pages.
* 1998b. "Variation, koïnèisation, créolisation : français d’Amérique et créoles", in P. Brasseur (éd.), Français d’Amérique. Variation, créolisation, normalisation, Avignon: Presses de l'Université d'Avignon, pp. 163–179.
* 2000. Grille d’analyse des situations linguistiques, Paris: Didier Erudition, 58 pages.
* 2001. (with Salikoko Mufwene), Creolization of language and culture, London: Routledge, 340 pages.
* 2003. La créolisation : théorie, applications, implications, Paris: L'Harmattan, 480 pages.
* 2010. la genèse des créoles de l'Océan indien, Paris: L'Harmattan.
# Marina Akulova

Marina Sergeyevna Akulova (Russian: Марина Акулова) (born 13 December 1985 in Chelyabinsk) is a volleyball player from Russia, playing as a setter. She was a member of the Women's National Team that won the gold medal at the 2006 FIVB Women's World Championship.

## Clubs

* Avtodor-Metar (2001-2004)
* Samorodok Khabarovsk (2004-2008)
* Omichka Omsk (2008-2012)
# Iuliia Morozova

Iuliia Morozova (Russian: Юлия Константиновна Морозова; born 8 January 1985, in Chelyabinsk) is a Russian volleyball player.

## Career

Morozova won the Best Spiker individual award in the 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix where her home national team ended up in fourth place.

## Clubs

* Avtodor-Metar (2003–2011)
* Dynamo Moscow (2011–present)

## Awards
### Individual

* 2011 World Grand Prix "Best Blocker"
* 2013 World Grand Champions Cup - "Best Middle Blocker"
# Graphyllium pentamerum

Graphyllium pentamerum is a species of fungus in the family Hysteriaceae. It is a plant pathogen infecting wheat.
# Bończa, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Bończa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubasz, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Lubasz, 9 km (6 mi) south of Czarnków, and 55 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# The Revealers

The Revealers is a 2003 teen's novel by American author Doug Wilhelm about bullying in middle school.

## Plot summary

Russell Trainor always seems to get picked on at school. He is an only child and lives with his mom. Nobody talks to him, nobody likes him, he's a nobody. Until one day, Richie Tucker, one of the 8th graders at his school, starts to follow and threaten him, to the point where he punches Russell and pours root-beer over his head. Russell seeks advice from the school's most-picked-on boy, Elliot Gekowicz. Elliot has a passion for dinosaurs. He relates most topics to dinosaurs. Elliot and Russell soon become friends with a Filipino girl called Catalina, who receives horrible notes from the popular girls especially queen bee Bethany DeMere. After a rude note that the girls sent, Elliot and Russell want to do something. Later that day, Elliot is angered by some bullies on the way home and instead of not fighting back, Elliot throws punches and ends up getting hung off the bridge. Underneath him there is a waterfall, a river, and some sharp rocks. Elliot spits at one of the bullies and ends up accidentally getting thrown off of the bridge and into the shallow water. He ends up getting a minor concussion and a badly sprained ankle.
Meanwhile, Catalina writes up a letter about her story and coming to the U.S. She sends that to Elliot and Russell. They decide to send this to the seventh grade to show what Catalina is experiencing. With a teachers help they figure out a way using the school's internet service, KidNet. Then after a response, Elliot writes a story about him. Then people start sending their stories which are told to the seventh-graders and eventually the whole school, to form The Bully Lab. The site's purpose is to talk about any events of bullying a person may have witnessed or suffered. It turns into "The Revealers" and soon, dozens of affected kids confess their stories to The Revealers to show how bad this conflict has become in middle schools all over. However, the popular student Bethany sends The Revealers a false report and the principal, who's being threatened with being sued by Bethany's father, ends up shutting down the bully lab and KidNet. Then Russell, Catalina, and Elliot, think of an idea to show to the science fair. It is a simulator to show different scenarios of bullying. They also take different surveys and reports. Thanks to this idea, Bethany's scam is foiled and they win the science fair.

## Sequel

In March 2012, a sequel was released, titled True Shoes.
# 2005 Korean FA Cup final

The 2005 Korean FA Cup final was a football match played on 17 December 2005 at Seoul World Cup Stadium in Seoul that decided the champions of the 2005 Korean FA Cup. It was contested between Hyundai Mipo Dockyard and Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, and kicked off at 14:00 (KST).
Hyundai Mipo Dockyard was the first semi-professional club (not affiliated to the K League) to reach the FA Cup final.

## Road to the final

| Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | Round | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors |
| Opponent | Result | Round | Opponent | Result |
| Busan IPark (N) | 2–1 | Round of 32 | Korea University (N) | 2–0 |
| Daejeon Citizen (N) | 1–1 (a.e.t.) (3–2 p) | Round of 16 | FC Seoul (N) | 2–1 |
| Pohang Steelers (N) | 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–3 p) | Quarter-finals | Suwon Samsung Bluewings (N) | 3–3 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p) |
| Jeonnam Dragons (N) | 3–1 | Semi-finals | Incheon Korail (N) | 3–1 |

## Details

| Hyundai Mipo Dockyard | Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors |
Yang Ji-won :
| DF | 3 | Lim Joon-sik |
| DF | 15 | Lee Jae-chun |
| DF | 16 | Kim Jong-young | 34' |
| DF | 20 | Cheon Jeong-hee |
| DF | 23 | Son Sang-ho | | 56' |
| MF | 6 | Cho Yong-suk |
| MF | 7 | Park Hee-wan (c) | | 83' |
| MF | 10 | Jeong Jae-suk |
| FW | 18 | Jeon Sang-dae | | 60' |
| FW | 22 | Kim Young-ki |
| Substitutes: ||||
| DF | 14 | Woo Joo-young | | 56' |
| FW | 11 | Yang Ji-hoon | | 83' |
| FW | 13 | Jeong Min-moo | | 60' |
| Manager: ||||
| Yoo Jin-hoi (caretaker) ||||
Lee Kwang-suk :
| DF | 4 | Choi Jin-cheul (c) |
| DF | 6 | Kim Hyun-su |
| DF | 28 | Wang Jung-hyun |
| MF | 7 | Jung Jong-kwan |
| MF | 10 | Raphael Botti |
| MF | 13 | Kim Jung-kyum |
| MF | 32 | Jeon Kwang-hwan |
| FW | 18 | Milton Rodriguez |
| FW | 30 | Gu Hyun-seo |
| FW | 42 | Cho Jin-soo | 33' | 65' |
| Substitutes: ||||
| MF | 8 | Yoon Jung-hwan | | 65' |
| 0 |
| 0 |
| Manager: ||||
| Choi Kang-hee ||||
| Man of the Match: Milton Rodríguez (Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors) Assistant referees: Kim Seon-jin Kang Chang-gu Fourth official: Choi Myung-yong | Match rules 90 minutes 30 minutes of extra time if necessary Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Seven named substitutes Maximum of three substitutions |
# 810s in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

814:
* Text of the Wessobrunn Prayer in Old High German

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article. There are conflicting or unreliable sources for the birth years of many people born in this period; where sources conflict, the poet is listed again and the conflict is noted:
813:
* Li Shangyin (died 858), Chinese poet of the late Tang dynasty
815:
* Johannes Scotus Eriugena (died 877), among the last Hiberno-Latin poets
816:
* Henjo (died 890), one of the Six best Waka poets and Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
* Sosei (died 910), one of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals
818:
* Ariwara no Yukihira (died 893), Japanese Heian period courtier, poet and bureaucrat

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
810:
* Abu Nuwas (born 756), classical Arabic and Persian poet
814:
* February 18 - Angilbert (born c. 760), Frankish ecclesiastic and poet, canonized
816:
* Li He (born 790), Chinese poet of the late Tang dynasty
819:
* Liu Zongyuan (born 773), Chinese writer, poet and politician
# 1990 Wembley bombing

The Provisional IRA (IRA) planted a bomb underneath a minibus at an army recruiting centre in Wembley, northwest London on 16 May 1990, killing a soldier and injuring four others. The dead victim was the van's driver, 34-year-old Sergeant Charles Chapman from the Queen's Regiment, a father of two. The injured included his colleague, who got shrapnel wounds to his legs and right shoulder, and a burned face. The bomb was believed to have been 2 lb (910 g) of Semtex and shattered nearby windows when it exploded around 5:15 pm. The van was an unmarked white Leyland Sherpa (registration G466 AGX) parked in an alleyway behind the office, which was checked by the two soldiers beforehand but the bomb was cleverly hidden, and detonated as Chapman turned on the ignition. The bomb could have caused more casualties had it exploded later when the van entered the busy street.
Police were looking for a suspect on a motorbike, but no one was ever convicted of Chapman's murder. The next day the IRA claimed responsibility in a statement from Dublin: "While the British government persists in its continued occupation of the north of Ireland, the IRA will persist in attacking the British government and its forces in England". Five days prior, the IRA bombed the Royal Army Educational Corps headquarters in Eltham which injured five civilians. The attacks were part of the start of a new bombing campaign in London.
Chapman is buried at Darlington Crematorium.
# 2016 Nielsen Pro Tennis Championship

The 2016 Nielsen Pro Tennis Championship is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It is the 25th edition of the tournament which is part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It will take place in Winnetka, Illinois, between 4 and 10 July 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Yoshihito Nishioka | 122 | 1 |
| USA | Tim Smyczek | 125 | 2 |
| USA | Austin Krajicek | 132 | 3 |
| SUI | Marco Chiudinelli | 138 | 4 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 156 | 5 |
| GER | Peter Gojowczyk | 157 | 6 |
| AUS | John-Patrick Smith | 160 | 7 |
| USA | Frances Tiafoe | 167 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 27, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Tom Fawcett
* Jared Hiltzik
* Mackenzie McDonald
* Alex Rybakov
The following player received entry into the singles main draw with a protected ranking:
* Blaž Kavčič
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Adrien Bossel
* Alex Kuznetsov
* Dennis Nevolo
* Ryan Shane

## Champions
### Singles

* Yoshihito Nishioka def. Frances Tiafoe, 6–3, 6–2

### Doubles

* Stefan Kozlov / John-Patrick Smith def. Sekou Bangoura / David O'Hare, 6–3, 6–3
# Roland Clark (DJ)

Roland Clark is an American house music DJ, producer, songwriter and vocalist.

## Biography

In the past, Roland Clark used the aliases Jesus Jackson, Digital Pimps, Dark Clark, South Street Player, and is also a founding member of the dance music project Urban Soul. He learned how to write songs from his childhood mentor Calvin Gaines.
In 1987, he released his first track, “Why!” (Atlantic 86653)
One of the many projects he has been involved in is "Flowerz" by Armand van Helden, from the album 2 Future 4 U from 1998, as well as delivering his writing and vocal talents to the likes of Todd Terry, Duke Dumont and Katy Perry.
He was featured on two Fatboy Slim songs, "Star 69" and "Song for Shelter", both of which sample part of Clark's song "I Get Deep" and feature on Fatboy Slim's 2000 album Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars.
In 2017, "I Get Deep" was once again sampled in "Swish Swish" by Katy Perry.
His 2006 song "Running on Sunshine", which he performed using the Jesus Jackson alias and co-recorded with Fatboy Slim, has appeared in various ABC programming such as Grey's Anatomy and Men in Trees.
Clark is currently a resident of Atlanta, Georgia. Roland has since started a record label Delete Records, which is distributed by Label Worx Distribution.
# Rolim Amaro

Captain Rolim Adolfo Amaro (September 15, 1942 - July 8, 2001), known as "Comandante Rolim," was a Brazilian pilot and airline owner and founder of TAM Airlines.

## Biography

At age 21, he became a pilot for a new air taxi company known as TAM – Táxi Aéreo Marília. The company began its operation in 1961 with the alliance of 10 young pilots. At the time, they transported cargo and charter passengers between Paraná, São Paulo, and Mato Grosso. After six years in the company, Amaro left Taxi Aéreo Marília. At the same time, it was sold to businessman Orlando Ometto, its headquarters moved to São Paulo, and the company profile changed when it became a courier company.
Upon leaving the company, Amaro, being at ease with personalized service, became an independent pilot. He bought his first airplane, a Cessna 170, and moved with his family to São Félix do Araguaia, where he began his first business project and founded Araguaia Transportes Aéreos (ATA). Two years later, the company had 15 airplanes.
Captain Amaro's reconciliation with TAM took place in 1971, when Ometto asked him to become a minority partner owning 33% of the stocks. At the time, the company was going through a difficult financial period and was only transporting 3000 passengers. The following year, Amaro acquired half of the TAM stock and took over management of the company. He introduced his trademark and began practicing his primary philosophy: “Focus on the client by offering quality service”.
In 1976, TAM - Transportes Aéreos Regionais emerges as a scheduled regional airline, which learned from the experience of TAM - Táxi Aéreo Marília. By then, Amaro owned 67% of the new company. The first year, while domestic aviation was growing 15% a year, TAM was registering an increase of 70% every six months. Amaro later took full control of the company's stock.
Amaro died in a helicopter crash at Fortuna Guazú, 38 kilometers from the Paraguayan city of Pedro Juan Caballero. At the time of his death, the company had grown to the point of being almost even with direct competitor Varig.