OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NTi Audio

NTi Audio AG is a manufacturer of test and measurement instruments for acoustics, audio and vibration applications. With headquarters in Schaan, Liechtenstein, the company specializes in end-of-line audio testing for manufacturing quality control purposes, provides instruments for testing public address systems in safety-critical environments and also produces handheld Audio Analyzers and generators aimed at the professional audio industry.
NTi Audio is a member of the Liechtenstein Chamber of Commerce, the Audio Engineering Society AES, the International Institute of Noise Control Engineering (I-INCE), the Association of Loudspeaker Manufacturing & Acoustics International ALMA, the Swiss Society of Acoustics SGA as well as the Association for Electrical Engineering, Power and Information Technologies SEV.

## Company history

The company was formed in March 2000 through a management buyout of the Audio Measurement Division of Neutrik AG. After nine years of operation NTI AG changed its name to NTi Audio AG (New Technologies in Audio).
The first product was introduced in 1977 with the test & measurement department of Neutrik developing the AudioTracer frequency response chart recorder, followed in 1983 by the modular AudioGraph series. The stand-alone A1 and A2 Analyzers series were added in 1991 and 1994 respectively. With the Rapid-Test family a series of multi-tone Analyzers was introduced in 1996 providing fast production tests for the mobile phone industry. They are equipped with IEEE488.2 GPIB interfaces with all control software developed under National Instruments LabWindows CVI.
1999 saw the introduction of the handheld Signal generator Minirator MR-1. The ML1 handheld audio analyzer, AL1 sound level meter and acoustic analyzer and DL1 digital audio analyzer instruments were then added to the product range. These tools are used by audio professionals and for educational purposes.
Other products include the PureSound software extension, for use with the Rapid-Test RT-2M dual channel, multi-tone Audio Frequency Analyzer, to provide test results for loudspeaker testing. The EXEL series handheld devices were introduced between 2006 and 2010. These were the XL2 Sound Level Meter (also known as Audio and Acoustic Analyzer), the Minirator MR2 and MR-PRO audio generators, the Digirator DR2 digital audio signal generator and the TalkBox acoustic generator used as a STIPA reference.
In 2011 the FLEXUS FX100 Audio Analyzer was introduced for audio testing in research, design laboratories, service and production environment. In 2022 they released a networked class 1 sound level meter, the XL3 Sound Level Meter.

## The company today

NTi Audio develops and markets all products from the Schaan headquarters. Manufacturing of electronic PCBs is outsourced to Swiss manufacturers. NTi has subsidiaries in Portland (US), Suzhou (China), Tokyo (Japan), Seoul (Korea), Prague (Czech), London (UK), Limonest (France) and Essen (Germany) and sales partners in more than 50 countries worldwide.
# 2007 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships

The 2007 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between 9 and 11 March 2007 in Milan, Italy. The World Championships were organised by the ISU which also run world cups and championships in speed skating and figure skating.

## Results
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 81 points | Charles Hamelin Canada | 63 points | Apolo Anton Ohno United States | 60 points |
| 500 m | Charles Hamelin Canada | 41.449 | François-Louis Tremblay Canada | 41.514 | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 41.625 |
| 1000 m | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 1:27.177 | Charles Hamelin Canada | 1:27.217 | Apolo Anton Ohno United States | 1:27.465 |
| 1500 m | Apolo Anton Ohno United States | 2:33.793 | Nicola Rodigari Italy | 2:33.841 | Ahn Hyun-soo South Korea | 3:22.818 |
| 5000 m relay | South Korea Ahn Hyun-soo Kim Hyun-kon Song Kyung-taek Sung Si-bak Kim Byeong-jun | 6:55.399 | Canada Charles Hamelin Olivier Jean Jean-François Monette François-Louis Tremblay | 6:56.130 | United States Ryan Bedford Travis Jayner Jordan Malone Apolo Anton Ohno Anthony Lobello | 6:58.702 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Overall* | Jin Sun-yu South Korea | 89 points (1st in 3000m) | Jung Eun-ju South Korea | 89 points (2nd in 3000m) | Kalyna Roberge Canada | 43 points |
| 500 m | Kalyna Roberge Canada | 45.329 | Arianna Fontana Italy | 45.394 | Jung Eun-ju South Korea | 47.865 |
| 1000 m | Jin Sun-yu South Korea | 1:31.622 | Jung Eun-ju South Korea | 1:31.777 | Zhou Yang China | 1:31.810 |
| 1500 m | Jung Eun-ju South Korea | 2:22.303 | Jin Sun-yu South Korea | 2:22.381 | Byun Chun-sa South Korea | 2:22.520 |
| 3000 m relay | South Korea Byun Chun-sa Jeon Ji-soo Jin Sun-yu Jung Eun-ju Kim Min-jung | 4:14.450 | China Cheng Xiaolei Fu Tianyu Zhou Yang Zhu Milei Meng Xiaoxue | 4:17.268 | Canada Anne Maltais Amanda Overland Annik Plamondon Kalyna Roberge Nita Avrith | 4:18.748 |
* First place is awarded 34 points, second is awarded 21 points, third is awarded 13 points, fourth is awarded 8 points, fifth is awarded 5 points, sixth is awarded 3 points, seventh is awarded 2 points, and eighth is awarded 1 point in the finals of each individual race to determine the overall world champion. The relays do not count for the overall classification.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Italy)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 7 | 3 | 4 | 14 |
| 2 | Canada | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Italy* | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | China | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
# 1905 Cork City by-election

The 1905 Cork City by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of Cork City on 14 June 1905. The vacancy arose because of the death of the sitting member, J. F. X. O'Brien of the Irish Parliamentary Party. Only one candidate was nominated, Augustine Roche representing the Irish Parliamentary Party, who was elected unopposed.

## Result

Cork City by-election, 1905 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | Augustine Roche | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold |
# 1564 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1564.

## Events

* January – János Zsámboky (Johannes Sambucus) completes the preface to his Emblemata.
* February 6 – John Calvin, in the throes of his final illness, preaches his last sermon, in Geneva.
* March 1 – Ivan Fyodorov with Pyotr Mstislavets prints the Acts and Epistles of the Apostles (an Apostolos), the first printed work in the Russian language that can be dated, at the Moscow Print Yard.
* unknown dates
** A revised edition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum, authorised by the Council of Trent, is printed in Venice.
** A chained library (librije) with access for the public is attached to the church of St. Walburgis in Zutphen, Netherlands. It will still be extant with its original fittings in the 21st century.

## New books
### Prose

* John Dee – Monas Hieroglyphica
* Magdeburger Centurien (Magdeburg Centuries), volumes VII and VIII
* Girolamo Maggi – Miscellanorum, seu Variarum Lectionum

### Drama

* Vishnu Varamballi – Virata Parva (earliest copy)

### Poetry

* See 1564 in poetry

## Births

* February 26 (baptised) – Christopher Marlowe, English dramatist and poet (died 1593)
* March 9 – David Fabricius, German theologian (died 1617)
* March 20 – Thomas Morton, English polemicist and bishop (died 1659)
* April 26 (baptism, traditional date of birth April 23) – William Shakespeare, English dramatist and poet (died 1616)
* Unknown dates
** Jean D'Espagnet, French lawyer, politician and author (died c. 1637)
** Kryštof Harant, Czech nobleman, traveller, humanist, soldier, writer and composer (died 1621)
** Henry Reynolds, English poet, schoolmaster and literary critic (died 1632)
** Juan de Aguilar Villaquirán, Spanish writer and translator (died 1618)
* Probable birth year – Henry Chettle, English dramatist and pamphleteer (died c. 1607)

## Deaths

* March 5 – Friedrich Staphylus, German theologian (born 1512)
* March 27 – Lütfi Pasha, Albanian-born Ottoman statesman, juridical scholar and poet of slave origin (b. c. 1488)
* April – Pierre Belon, French naturalist and travel writer (murdered, born 1517)
* April 1 – Christoph Froschauer, Swiss printer (plague, born c. 1490)
* April 9 – Georg Hartmann, German humanist engineer, author and printer (born 1489)
* May 2 – Cardinal Rodolfo Pio da Carpi, Italian humanist and patron of the arts (born 1500)
* May 27 – John Calvin, French-born theologian (born 1509)
* August 11 – Edward Ferrers, credited as an English dramatist (unknown date of birth)
* September 26 – Theodor Bibliander, German theologian and publisher (plague, born c. 1505)
** Argula von Grumbach, German Protestant reformer (b. 1490)
# Kiana Kryeziu

Kiana Kryeziu (born 11 November 2004) is a Kosovan alpine skier. She competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Kryeziu began racing at the age of 10. After good results at FIS races at the end of 2021 and beginning of 2022, she qualified to represent Kosovo at the 2022 Winter Olympics. She became the first female to represent Kosovo at the Winter Olympics. She was the female flag bearer during the Opening Ceremony. She finished 49th out of 82 competitors in the women's giant slalom.
# Ram Mandir, Saidpur

Ram Mandir, also known as Ram Kund Mandir, is situated in Saidpur Village, Islamabad, Pakistan. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu God Shri Ram, who Hindus believe lived in the area with his family during 14 years of their exile. The temple was built in the 16th century by Man Singh I.

## History

For centuries, Hindus travelled far and wide to worship at the temple, staying in an adjoining Dharamshala (rest house for pilgrims). According to official records of the Rawalpindi Gazetteer dating back to 1893, a fair was held each year at a pond near the site called "Ram Kund" to commemorate that Ram and his family had once sipped water from it. However, after the Partition of India in 1947, the temple building was no longer used as a place of worship. In 1960, the building was used as a girls' school for the local people, and in 2006, it was turned into a tourist attraction by the Capital Development Authority. A a result, all the idols have now been removed.
# Wilhelm August Thams

Wilhelm August Thams (22 June 1812 – 4 July 1884) was a Norwegian merchant, land owner and lumber mill owner.

## Biography

Wilhelm Thams was the son of Jacob Thullin Thams (1770–1826), who was a bailiff in Ringerike. He was married to Ida Olava Mandskow (1812-1889) and was the father of Marentius Thams (1836-1907) and grandfather of Christian Thams (1867-1948).
In 1859, he relocated from Fredrikstad in Østfold where he had sawmill operations and settled in Trondheim. In 1867, Wilhelm Thams built a sawmill and established a small port which became known as Thamshavn on a side inlet of Trondheimsfjord. Thams built a large company and bought forested properties within the Orkdalen valley in Sør-Trøndelag. He established a timber trading company, Strandheim Brug, which his son Marentius would develop to become the largest such company in Norway. In 1868, in cooperation with ship owner Christian Salvesen, he established the Ørkedals Mining Company to develop mining interest in the area around Løkken in Meldal Municipality.
# Dean of Leicester

The Dean of Leicester is the head (primus inter pares – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Leicester Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the Cathedral Church of Saint Martin in Leicester. Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals. The cathedral is the mother church of the Diocese of Leicester and seat of the Bishop of Leicester.

## List of deans
### Provosts

* 1927–1934 Frederick MacNutt (also Archdeacon of Leicester, 1921–1938)
* 1938–1954 Herbert Jones (afterwards Dean of Manchester, 1954)
* 1954–1958 Mervyn Armstrong (afterwards Bishop of Jarrow, 1958)
* 1958–1963 Richard Mayston
* 1963–1978 John Hughes
* 1978–1992 Alan Warren
* 1992–1999 Derek Hole
* 2000–2002 Viv Faull (became Dean)

### Deans

* 2002–2012 Viv Faull
* 2012-2013 Barry Naylor (Acting Dean)
* 2013–2022 David Monteith
* 9 March 2024 – present Karen Rooms
# 1905 North Donegal by-election

The 1905 North Donegal by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of North Donegal on 15 June 1905. The vacancy arose because of the death of the sitting member, William O'Doherty of the Irish Parliamentary Party. Only one candidate was nominated, John Muldoon representing the Irish Parliamentary Party, who was elected unopposed.

## Result

1905 North Donegal by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Parliamentary | John Muldoon | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold | Irish Parliamentary hold |
# Fifteen Minutes

Fifteen Minutes may refer to:
* Fifteen Minutes: A Tribute to The Velvet Underground, a 1994 Velvet Underground cover album by various artists
* Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes, a television show
* "Fifteen Minutes" (The Green Green Grass), a 2007 episode of the British television show
* "Fifteen Minutes" (Shrinking), a 2023 television episode
* "Fifteen Minutes", a song by Telepopmusik from the album Angel Milk, 2005
# Eija Krogerus

Eija Krogerus (19 June 1932 – 7 October 2018) was a former bowler who was well known in Finland. She played in the National Team continuously for 21 years, from 1962 until 1983. She was also known as a loving and a caring person by her family. She was able to change her stances about racism at an old age.
She has won medals and success on national, Nordic and international levels, excelling in World and European Championships. She played in six World Championships, five European Championships and eleven times in Nordic Championships and retired from the National Team after the European Cup Individual 1983.
She was born in Helsinki.
She competed in the 1972 AMF World Cup held in Magallanes, Philippines and voted "Sportswoman of the Year".
Krogerus was inducted into the WBW International Bowling Hall of Fame in 2002, almost twenty years after retiring from competitive bowling at 51 years of age.
# Javeria Zafar

Javeria Zafar (Urdu: جویریہ ظفر)is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023.

## Political career

She was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on a reserved seat for women from Punjab in the 2018 Pakistani general election.
On 27 September 2018, Prime Minister Imran Khan appointed her as Federal Parliamentary Secretary for Information and Broadcasting.

### Resignation

In April 2022, she also resigned from the National Assembly seat along with most Tehreek-e-Insaaf members after the Vote of No Confidence against PTI.
# DarkGame

DarkGame is a 2024 British crime thriller film directed by Howard J Ford and starring Ed Westwick.

## Premise

A killer live streams his murders on the Dark Web in the form of a twisted game show.

## Cast

* Ed Westwick as Ben Jacobs
* Rose Reynolds as Lisa Jacobs
* Andrew P. Stephen as The Presenter
* Natalya Tsvetkova as Katia
* Lola Wayne as Cathy
* Rory Alexander as Parker
* Joe Urquhart as Sam
* Anthony Ofoegbu as Captain Larson
* Marc Danbury as Agent Jackson
* Rick Yale as Larch

## Production

The film is written by Gary Grant and Niall Johnson and directed by Howard J Ford. Tom George is producer for Happy Hour Productions. Ford was shown the script by George and chose to direct the film because he described it as "cool thriller with a character that has the potential to give it a bit of heart, and it was also kind of noirish. I thought I could make something totally different to the other films I've done”.
It is starring Ed Westwick alongside Rose Reynolds, Andrew P Stephen, Natalya Tsvetkova, Lola Wayne, and Rory Alexander as well as Joe Urquhart, Anthony Ofoegbu and Marc Danbury.
Although set in Portland, Oregon, principal photography largely took place in Bristol, England. The film entered post-production in 2022.

## Release

The film had a limited theatrical release on 20 February 2024, and had a digital media release on 21 October 2024.
# Watkinsville lynching

The Watkinsville lynching was a mass lynching that occurred in Watkinsville, Georgia, United States on June 30, 1905. The lynching, which saw a large mob seize 9 men from a local jail and kill 8 of them by gunfire, has been described as "one of the worst episodes of racial violence ever in Georgia."

## History

In May 1905, a storekeeper named F. M. Holbrook and his wife were murdered in Oconee County, Georgia. In the aftermath, one white man and three African American men were arrested, with the white man accused of the murder and the three African American men accused of being accomplices to the murder. They were held in the jail in Oconee County along with 6 other individuals, all African American men held for various reasons.
According to The Oconee Enterprise, local newspapers at the time praised residents of the county for "not rushing to judgment." However, at midnight on June 29, a large mob of individuals, reportedly from nearby Morgan County, Georgia, organized and traveled to Oconee County. At 2 a.m. on June 30, 1905, this large mob of between approximately 50 and 100 people broke into the Oconee County jail. The mob, consisting of white men, went to the house of the town Marshal and compelled him to take them to the county jail, where the jailer relinquished the keys to the jail cells at gunpoint. Afterwards, they seized 9 of the 10 prisoners, including the murder suspect, and proceeded to tie them to nearby fence posts. One prisoner had apparently avoided the attention of the mob and was left in his cell. Of the 9 men seized by the mob, only one had been convicted of a crime, while the others were awaiting trial. After tying the men to the posts, they proceeded to open fire on the men, with the New-York Tribune reporting that "five volleys" were fired at the men. Eight of the men died as a result of the gunfire, while one man survived and proceeded to play dead.
Following the lynching, several of the bodies were buried in the same grave, leading a historian to say in an interview with CNN that "within an hour of Atlanta is a mass grave". One of the victims, Sandy Price, was identified by his mother, and he is the only victim with an identified grave. A photograph of the dead bodies, still tied to the fence, was taken shortly after the murders.
In 2007, the lynching attracted national attention as part of a story by CNN. Following this, a group that had worked to identify the graves of the victims in the Moore's Ford lynchings, a 1946 lynching that had occurred on the border between Oconee County and Walton County, Georgia, announced that they would work to identify the unmarked graves of the Watkinsville victims. In 2020, on the 115th anniversary of the lynching, a vigil was held in Watkinsville for the victims, with attendees organizing at the former site of the jail and marching to the grave of Sandy Price, where they paid their respects to the victims.
# Dąb Katowice

Dąb Katowice was a Polish sports club from Upper Silesian capital of Katowice. Founded in 1911 as SV Eiche (Sport Verein Eiche) (Katowice was then located in German Empire, its German name was Kattowitz), the club existed until September 9, 1968, when a merger with GKS Katowice took place and a new organization took over the name GKS.
Dąb had numerous sports sections, including swimming (multiple champions of Poland in the years 1935–1939), boxing, gymnastics, ice-hockey (champion of Poland 1939), wrestling and soccer. Dąb's soccer team played two seasons in Polish League – in 1936 it was 8th, but in 1937 it was expelled from the League in mid-season, due to an attempt to bribe rivals. All Dąb's games’ results were changed to 0–3 and subsequently the team was relegated. Katowice's side most famous player is Ewald Dytko, who took part in the legendary 1938 World Cup Soccer game Poland – Brazil 5–6 (June 5, 1938, Strasbourg, France).
# 2013 Bushehr earthquake

The 2013 Bushehr earthquake occurred with a moment magnitude of 6.3 on April 9 in Iran. The shock's epicenter was in the province of Bushehr, near the city of Khvormuj and the towns of Kaki and Shonbeh. At least 37 people were killed, mostly from the town of Shonbeh and villages of Shonbeh-Tasuj district, and an estimated 850 people were injured.

## Tectonic setting

Iran lies within the complex zone of collision between the Arabian plate and the Eurasian plate. The rate of convergence between the plates near the epicentre is about 30 millimetres (1 in) per year, of which only part is taken up within the Zagros fold and thrust belt. The earthquake was the result of thrust faulting on a NW-SE trending fault plane, consistent with continuing shortening of the Arabian plate.

## Earthquake

At 16:22 IRDT (11:52 UTC) on April 9, 2013, an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.3 struck the southwestern coast of Iran, in Bushehr province. It struck at a depth of 10 kilometres (6.2 mi), near the towns of Khvormuj and Kaki. A total of 282 of aftershocks followed, most within the first hour of the main quake. The strongest aftershock had a magnitude of 5.4.
The area is home to ten thousand people and fifty villages. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimated that 80,000 people experienced strong tremors while several million felt light shaking. The earthquake was felt in many countries around the Persian Gulf, including Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.

## Damage

At least 37 people were killed and an estimated 850 were injured by the earthquake. Most of those killed were in the town of Shonbeh and villages of Shonbeh-Tasuj District. Of the injured, 100 required hospitalization.
Two villages in the Khvormuj district were reported to have been "levelled". Landslides caused by the earthquake were reported in Kaki City. According to provincial governor Fereydun Hasanvand, 700 homes were damaged, affecting 200 families. Many residents in the Shonbeh District lost power and water services. Residents took to the streets in search of safety as aftershock after aftershock hit. A report by Iran's International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology stated that most of the buildings damaged were adobe buildings constructed in the last 50 years; and that 100 houses were destroyed, 1,000 people were left homeless, and that about $50 million in damage occurred. In April 10, the largest aftershock with a magnitude of 5.4 injured four people and destroyed buildings already weakened by the mainshock the day prior.
The Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant was not damaged, according to its operator and the governor of the province. It was built to withstand a magnitude 8 earthquake, according to an official.

## Aftermath

Iran's Red Crescent Society and the Iranian Navy sent teams to Bushehr Province on the first night to deliver first aid. Several helicopters from nearby provinces helped airlift in emergency supplies. Temporary shelters were erected in the first week after the earthquake.
Three days of national mourning were announced on April 9.