OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lynching of Hullen Owens

Hullen Owens was an African-American man who was lynched in Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas by a white mob on May 19, 1922. According to a 1926 report by the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, this was the 26th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States.

## Background

Texarkana is a city that developed on both sides of the state border between Texas and Arkansas. It was the site of the junction between two major railways that served the two-state region, and extended north to St. Louis, Missouri. The west of the city is in Bowie County, Texas and the east is in Miller County, Arkansas.
Hullen Owens had been arrested in Texas on May 18, 1922, for alleged car theft. He was taking police to recover some stolen items when he pulled a gun he had earlier stashed and made an escape. During the ensuing chase, he was shot in the mouth, but shot several times at the Chief of Police L. J. Lummus, also fatally wounding officer R.C. Choate. The chase ended with Owens allegedly trying to drown himself in a pool. Sheriff John Strange pulled him from the water and took him to the Miller County jail across state lines in Arkansas.

## Lynching

By this time a mob of thousands of people gathered to lynch Owens for shooting at the chief and killing a white officer. Judge H.M. Barney tried to calm the enraged mob to no avail. They stormed the Miller County jail and used a battering ram to break down the jail door. They dragged Owens outside and to the Texas side of the city. There he was shot multiple times and his body was dragged behind a car through the streets. The mob took his body to the Union Depot near the intersection of First and State streets, doused is body in kerosene and lit it on fire. Some sources, however, say that he was dragged alive eight city blocks before dying of strangulation by the rope around his neck.

## National memorial

The National Memorial for Peace and Justice opened in Montgomery, Alabama, on April 26, 2018. It is devoted to telling the history of lynchings in the United States and memorializing the victims. Among its exhibits is the Memorial Corridor. Here hang 805 steel rectangles, each representing a county in the United States where a documented lynching took place. On each rectangle is incised the names of those lynched in that county. Copies of the rectangles are available, in the hopes that communities such as Texarkana, which were sites of lynchings, will install them as memorials for awareness. Another exhibit has jars full of dirt, taken from those counties where documented lynchings took place.
# Imposter Syndrome

Impostor syndrome is the psychological pattern of doubting one's accomplishments and fearing being exposed as a "fraud".
Imposter Syndrome may refer to:
* Capgras delusion, a disorder in which a person believes another has been replaced by an identical impostor.
* Imposter Syndrome, a 2019 EP by Gracey
* Imposter Syndrome, a 2020 EP by Outline in Color
* "Imposter Syndrome", a 2022 song by Sampa the Great from As Above, So Below
* "Imposter Syndrome" (Shrinking), a 2023 television episode
# Chevel Shepherd

Chevel Shepherd (born June 18, 2002) is an American country singer. She is the winner of season 15 of the American talent competition The Voice at the age of 16. She was coached by Kelly Clarkson and became the first country artist to win the show that wasn't a part of Team Blake. On May 26, 2019, She performed God Bless America before the 2019 Indianapolis 500.

## Early life

Chevel Shepherd was born on June 18, 2002, in Farmington, New Mexico.

## Career

In 2018, Shepherd entered the 15th season of The Voice. In her blind audition, she sang "If I Die Young" by The Band Perry. Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Hudson and Blake Shelton turned, and Chevel chose to be a part of Team Kelly. She made it to the finale and won the competition on December 18, 2018.

### The Voice (2018)
#### The Voice performances

| Stage | Song | Original artist | Order | Result |
| Blind Audition | "If I Die Young" | The Band Perry | 3.6 | Kelly Clarkson, Jennifer Hudson and Blake Shelton turned, joined Team Kelly |
| Battles (Top 48) | "You Look So Good in Love" (vs. Mikele Buck) | George Strait | 9.6 | Saved by Kelly |
| Knockouts (Top 32) | "Travelin' Soldier" (vs. Sarah Grace) | The Chicks | 13.1 | Saved by Kelly |
| Live Playoffs (Top 24) | "Grandpa (Tell Me 'Bout the Good Ol' Days)" | The Judds | 15.11 | Saved by Public |
| Live Top 13 | "Little White Church" | Little Big Town | 17.7 | Saved by Public |
| Live Top 11 | "Space Cowboy" | Kacey Musgraves | 19.2 | Saved by Public |
| Live Top 10 | "You're Lookin' at Country" | Loretta Lynn | 21.8 | Saved by Public |
| Live Semifinals (Top 8) | "She's Country"/ "Country Must Be Country Wide " (duet with Kirk Jay) | Jason Aldean/Brantley Gilbert | 23.2 | Saved by Public |
| Live Semifinals (Top 8) | "Blue" | LeAnn Rimes | 23.7 | Saved by Public |
| Live Finale (Final 4) | "Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain" with (Kelly Clarkson) | The Judds | 25.8 | Winner |
| Live Finale (Final 4) | "Broken Hearts" (original song) | Chevel Shepherd | 25.11 | Winner |
| Live Finale (Final 4) | "It's a Little Too Late" | Tanya Tucker | 25.2 | Winner |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | The Voice | Herself / contestant | Winner (season 15) |
| 2020 | Wildfire | Samantha Nichols | Filming; acting debut |
| 2022 | Vengeance (2022 film) | Young Singer | Featured Role |

## Tours
### Opening

* Red Pill Blues Tour (2019) (opening for Maroon 5)

## Discography
### Albums

Everybody's Got a Story (2021)

### Singles

| Single | Year | Peak chart positions |
| Single | Year | US Country |
| "Broken Hearts" | 2018 | 24 |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2018 | Talent Recap Fan Choice Awards | Favorite Talent Show Winner | The Voice | Nominated |
# London International Stamp Exhibition 1923

The London International Stamp Exhibition was held from 14-26 May 1923 in the Royal Horticultural Hall, London. It was organised by the Junior Philatelic Society (now the National Philatelic Society).
One of the key exhibits was the collection of Victoria Half-lengths formed by Charles Lathrop Pack along with his Diligencias. The roof of the hall was shaded to protect the numerous exhibits from the Sun and whitewash was used.
# Pisarei e faśö

Pisarei e faśö (Emilian:), also called pisarei cui faśö, is a typical pasta dish of the Italian province of Piacenza, among the best known of Piacenza cuisine. These are small gnocchi made of flour and breadcrumbs served with a sauce made of beans, lard, onion, and tomato. An ancient peasant recipe, poor but complete, still today it is very popular among the people and in the restaurants of Piacenza.
The dish has been enhanced and regulated with the denominazione comunale d'origine (De.CO) mark by the municipal administration of Piacenza.

## Etymology

It is presumed that the name of the pasta comes from its vague resemblance to a small penis, which in Piacenza's dialect is called pisarell. The term derives from the onomatopoeic verb pisä, meaning 'to urinate'. Faśö means 'beans', so the name of the dish translates to 'small penises with beans'.

## History

A reliable tradition tells that the recipe at the base of pisarei e faśö was developed in the Middle Ages inside the monasteries of Piacenza thanks to the monks, who served recipes of poor but nutritious ingredients to feed pilgrims going to Rome, in transit on the Via Francigena. At one time, dolichos beans were used instead of borlotti beans and the recipe did not include tomato puree, as borlotti beans and tomatoes were introduced in Europe only after the discovery of the Americas.

## Preparation

Pisarei are obtained from a mixture of flour, breadcrumbs, and water, which is rolled up to form long cylinders, which in turn are cut into pieces the size of a bean. The pieces, in turn, are crushed and rolled slightly on themselves, so that they take the characteristic shape.
# Bella Salomon

Bella Salomon (née Itzig) (8 November 1749 - 9 March 1824) was a prominent Jewish collector of music. Along with her more famous sister Sara Levy she was influential in maintaining the musical legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach. She was also the grandmother of Felix Mendelssohn.

## Family life

Bella was born in Berlin on 8 November 1749. She was one of the fifteen children of the Prussian Court Jew and banker Daniel Itzig and his wife Mariane (Miriam), née Wulff. She was the sister of Fanny von Arnstein, Cäcilie von Eskeles (Zippora Wulff) and Sara Levy. Bella was also known in her family as Bilka and Babette.$^{:157}$
Bella married Levin Jacob Salomon (1738-1783) with whom she had four children: Rebekah (born 1776) married Bernhard Seligman.$^{:247}$ Lea (born 1777) married Abraham Mendelssohn, and their children were Fanny and Felix Mendelssohn. Jakob Salomon Bartholdy (born 1779) became a Prussian diplomat and patron of the arts. Bella’s last child was Isaac (born 1782).

## Musical interests

Bella’s parents placed great value on ensuring that all of their children had a broad-based education, in which music in particular played a central role. From the early years of her childhood the music of Johann Sebastian Bach was cultivated in the family, and her father chose Bach’s pupil Johann Philipp Kirnberger to be piano teacher both to Bella and her older sister Johannet.
Both Bella and Sara were involved in the activities of the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin. While Sara performed on the harpsichord, Bella sang in the choir.
In 1824 Bella Salomon made Felix a gift of a copyist's manuscript score of J.S. Bach's St. Matthew Passion. It is likely that this was a present for his fifteenth birthday. Mendelssohn devoted the next five years to studying and understanding the work before putting on the first Berlin performance of it in 1829. The work proved immensely popular and this concert is often considered to be the first important step in the revival of public appreciation of Bach, and of other early composers more generally.

## Religion

While many prominent German Jews converted to Christianity in the early nineteenth century, Bella, like her sister Sara, remained faithful to Judaism. Bella disowned her son Jakob when he converted to Christianity in 1805. She apparently did not react in a similar way when her daughter Lea and her husband Abraham converted, although they were living in her mansion at the time. Her gift of the manuscript of the St Matthew Passion to her grandson came only a few months after his parents conversion, and shortly before her own death.$^{:43–44}$
However when Bella died an examination of her will showed that she had reinstated her son Jacob to his inheritance, and part of her estate was left to him. The remainder was divided between the children of her granddaughters Josephine Benedicks and Marianne Mendelssohn and Lea’s unborn grandchildren. Lea herself, and her husband Abraham, had been cut out entirely, possibly because they had tried to keep their conversion secret from her.
Bella Salomon died in Berlin on 9 March 1824 at the age of 74.
# La Bâtie-Divisin

La Bâtie-Divisin (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: La Bâtia-Devesins) is a former commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France. It was created in 1790 from a merger of the parishes of Chapelle de Peyrin and Recoin. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Abrets en Dauphiné.
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Récugnots or Récugnotes.

## Geography

La Bâtie-Divisin is located some 23 km east by south-east of Bourgoin-Jallieu and 15 km north of Voiron. Access to the commune is by the D1075 from Les Abrets in the north which passes through the village and continues south to Montferrat. The D28 goes south-east from the village to Saint-Geoire-en-Valdaine. The D50C links the south of the commune to Montferrat. The D50 branches from the D1075 at the southern border and goes south-west to Paladru. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of La Chapelle in the north and La Charrière in the south. The commune is mostly farmland with a little forest.
The Ruisseau de Corbassière rises in the south of the commune and flows north through the centre of the commune from south to north to join the Bièvre north-east of the commune. The Ruisseau des Rajans forms the south-eastern border of the commune as it flows north-east to join the Ruisseau de Gorgeat, which rises in the commune, and it becomes the Ruisseau de la Corbière.
vteNeighbouring communes and villages :
Charancieu
Les Abrets
Pressins
Saint-Ondras
La Bâtie-Divisin
Saint-Jean-d'Avelanne
Valencogne
Montferrat
Velanne :

## Toponymy

La Bâtie-Divisin appears as Recoing on the 1750 Cassini Map and the same on the 1790 version.

## Administration

List of Successive Mayors
| From | To | Name |
| 2001 | 2016 | Yvonne Rateau |

## Demography

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 773 | — |
| 1800 | 970 | +3.30% |
| 1806 | 1,101 | +2.13% |
| 1821 | 1,203 | +0.59% |
| 1831 | 1,234 | +0.25% |
| 1836 | 1,290 | +0.89% |
| 1841 | 1,364 | +1.12% |
| 1846 | 1,426 | +0.89% |
| 1851 | 1,415 | −0.15% |
| 1856 | 1,318 | −1.41% |
| 1861 | 1,303 | −0.23% |
| 1866 | 1,321 | +0.27% |
| 1872 | 1,281 | −0.51% |
| 1876 | 1,260 | −0.41% |
| 1881 | 1,165 | −1.56% |
| 1886 | 1,131 | −0.59% |
| 1891 | 1,101 | −0.54% |
| 1896 | 1,067 | −0.63% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 986 | −1.57% |
| 1906 | 961 | −0.51% |
| 1911 | 907 | −1.15% |
| 1921 | 770 | −1.62% |
| 1926 | 739 | −0.82% |
| 1931 | 700 | −1.08% |
| 1936 | 668 | −0.93% |
| 1946 | 655 | −0.20% |
| 1954 | 611 | −0.87% |
| 1962 | 563 | −1.02% |
| 1968 | 546 | −0.51% |
| 1975 | 560 | +0.36% |
| 1982 | 589 | +0.72% |
| 1990 | 685 | +1.91% |
| 1999 | 802 | +1.77% |
| 2007 | 852 | +0.76% |
| 2012 | 892 | +0.92% |
| 2022 | 1,041 | +1.56% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE :

## Culture and Heritage
### Religious heritage

* The Parish Church

### Environmental heritage

The commune has two Zones of natural ecological interest, flora and faune:
* The Humid woodlands of the Ruisseau de la Corbassière
* The Forests bordering the Rajans, Caron, and la Combe Pigna streams
# Silvio Heinevetter

Silvio Heinevetter (born 21 October 1984) is a German handballer for TVB 1898 Stuttgart and the German national team.
He participated at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.

## Achievements

* Summer Olympics:
** Bronze: 2016
# Natsuki Wada

Natsuki Wada (born 29 August 2003) is a Japanese para table tennis player. She represented Japan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Wada represented Japan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal in the singles C11 event.
# 2010 PTT Pattaya Open

The 2010 PTT Pattaya Open was a women's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 19th edition of the PTT Pattaya Open (formerly known as the Pattaya Women's Open) and was part of the International category on the 2010 WTA Tour. It took place at Dusit Thani Hotel in Pattaya, Thailand from 7 February through 14 February 2010.
The top two seeds were the defending champion Vera Zvonareva, Wimbledon quarterfinalist Sabine Lisicki. Vera Dushevina, 2007 champion Sybille Bammer and home favourite Tamarine Tanasugarn competed too.
First-seeded Vera Zvonareva won her second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $37,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Vera Zvonareva defeated Tamarine Tanasugarn, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Zvonareva's first title of the year, 10th of her career, and her second consecutive title at the event.

### Doubles

Marina Erakovic / Tamarine Tanasugarn defeated Anna Chakvetadze / Ksenia Pervak, 7–5, 6–1

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Vera Zvonareva | 14 | 1 |
| GER | Sabine Lisicki | 25 | 2 |
| RUS | Vera Dushevina | 40 | 3 |
| KAZ | Yaroslava Shvedova | 48 | 4 |
| AUT | Sybille Bammer | 50 | 5 |
| IND | Sania Mirza | 59 | 6 |
| JPN | Kimiko Date-Krumm | 62 | 7 |
| GER | Julia Görges | 67 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of February 1, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Noppawan Lertcheewakarn
* Suchanan Viratprasert
* Varatchaya Wongteanchai
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anna Gerasimou
* Sacha Jones
* Nudnida Luangnam
* Zhou Yi-Miao
# Craig Family Farm

The Craig Family Farm is a historic African American farm in Linden, Tennessee. The farm was established by Tapp Craig in 1871, a formerly enslaved person, as the first Black owned and operated farm in Perry County. The farm has been continuously operated by the Craig family. The farm is recognized as a Tennessee Century Farm.
# Charles Wilson (journalist)

Charles Martin Wilson (18 August 1935 – 31 August 2022) was a Scottish journalist and newspaper executive.

## Early life and education

Charles Martin Wilson was born in Glasgow on 18 August 1935, and educated at Eastbank Academy in the east end of the city.

## Career

Having begun his career as a reporter for the News Chronicle and the Daily Mail, Wilson subsequently edited the Glasgow Evening Times, The Glasgow Herald and The Scottish Sunday Standard from 1976 to 1982, before moving to London to work as deputy editor (1982–1985) and editor (1985–1990) of The Times. From 1992 to 1998 he was managing director of Mirror Group plc (having been editorial director of the Group from 1991 to 1992). He was concurrently managing director and editor-in-chief of The Sporting Life (1990–1998), and also edited The Independent for a brief spell (1995–1996).
Once a Royal Marines boxing champion, he was feared but respected by many of those who worked for him, among them Matthew Parris, who cites him as an inspiration. American-born author Bill Bryson, who worked at the Times during Wilson's ascension to editor, described him as "a terrifying Scotsman and a Murdoch man through and through". Wilson, who oversaw a drastic cut in staff less than a year after his appointment (5250 workers, mostly from heavily unionized segments of the workforce), was remembered for his forceful demeanour, with Bryson recalling his announcement of the restructuring plan thus:
   He said to us: 'We're sending ye tae Wapping, ye soft, English nancies, and if ye wairk very, very hard and if ye doonae git on ma tits, then mebbe I'll not cut off yer knackers and put them in ma Christmas pudding. D'ye have any problems with tha'?' Or words to that effect.

## Other activities

Wilson was appointed new Chairman of the Judges at British Press Awards 2006, as part of an effort to promote transparency and fairness in the judging process.
Wilson was the senior non-executive director of Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, where he made significant steps in assuring corporate governance.

## Personal life and death

Wilson was married to the broadcaster and journalist Anne Robinson and they had a daughter. He was later married to the journalist Sally O'Sullivan with whom he had a son and a daughter. They divorced in 2001, and later that year, he married amateur jockey Hon Rachel Pitkeathley, daughter of life peer Baroness Pitkeathley.
Wilson died from blood cancer at The London Clinic on 31 August 2022, at the age of 87.
# Victor Nyirenda

Victor Nyirenda (born 23 August 1988 in Blantyre) is a Malawian footballer.

## Career

Nyirenda began his career for ESCOM United and joined 2006 to League rival MTL Wanderers. After four years with MTL Wanderers signed in January 2010 for Rwandan club APR Kigali.

## International career

He played for the Malawi national football team at 2010 African Cup of Nations.
# Gostynie

Gostynie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ceków-Kolonia, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Ceków-Kolonia, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Kalisz, and 108 km (67 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Craig Healing Springs

Craig Healing Springs, also known as the Craig Springs Conference Grounds, is a historic resort property located at Craig Springs, Craig County, west of New Castle, Virginia. It encompasses 23 contributing buildings and 1 contributing structure associated with the Craig Healing Springs resort. They include mostly frame resort cottages in addition to the two-story, brick Oak Lodge (c. 1935). It contains guest rooms and the facilities for the healing baths. The core of the complex is the building known as "Central," which contained guest registration, rooms, and the kitchen and dining facilities. The property also includes a former dance pavilion, used as an assembly hall. A gazebo marks the location of the springs and stands northwest of the dance pavilion. The resort was incorporated in 1909, and the health spa-resort complex flourished with the advent of automobile travel in the years between the two world wars. It declined in popularity in the 1950s, and was purchased in 1960, as a retreat and conference center for the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Virginia.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Kuyumcu

Kuyumcu can refer to:
* Kuyumcu, Burhaniye
* Kuyumcu, Çubuk
* Kuyumcu, Laçin
* Kuyumcu, Vezirköprü
# 1866 in Uruguay

Events in the year 1866 in Uruguay.

## Incumbents

* President: Venancio Flores

## Events

* May 2 - Paraguayan War: Battle of Estero Bellaco
* July 18 - Battle of Boquerón (1866)
* September 8 - establishment of Nuestra Señora del Carmen, Aguada, Montevideo
* September 22 - Battle of Curupayty

## Deaths

* July 18 - León de Pallejas, Spanish-born general, killed in action
# Craig-Beasley House

The Craig-Beasley House, also known as Gaines House, is a 2.9-acre (1.2 ha) property in Franklin, Tennessee that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. The listing includes four contributing buildings: a 1916-built American Craftsman-style house and compatible 1953-built outbuildings (a garage/greenhouse, a stable, and a storage shed).
It is believed that the house was designed and built by local lumber mill owner and builder J.F. Craig.
# Crane Company Building (North Carolina)

Crane Company Building is a historic warehouse building located at Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina. It was built in 1928, and is a two-story, reinforced concrete building. The building has a flat roof with parapet, brick curtain walls and steel window frames and stairs.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Crawford-Gilpin House

The Crawford-Gilpin House is a place on the National Register of Historic Places in Martinsville, Indiana, United States, thirty miles southwest of downtown Indianapolis. It was placed on the Register on June 24, 2008. It made the list due its brick Italianate structure being among the finest in Martinsville/Morgan County, and for being the home of many prominent leaders in Martinsville history.
James Crawford, who had served the community of Martinsville as justice of the peace and built the first brick church in the town, had owned the property where the house was built since 1837; he was a "wheelhorse" who helped lead the local Whig Party into competitiveness against the majority Democratic Party of Morgan County. In 1862 he and his wife built the house, only to sell it later that year to Israel Gilpin, who operated one of Martinsville's first industries, a wool mill complementing the previous Martinsville industries of pork packing and shipping.
In 1870 the Gilpins sold the house to a farmer named John Buckner, who in turn sold it in 1889 to the Clapper family who held it until 1926. Car dealers Howard and Doris Daily owned it from 1926 to 1930, losing it due to Howard wagering it in a poker game. It then moved to the Sedwick family until 1945, when it was sold back to Doris Daily. Since Daily's death, it has changed ownership thrice, most recently in 2007.
The Crawford-Gilpin House is a two-story brick and limestone Italianate structure on a brick foundation. A carriage house built with the house also still stands. The Morgan County Historical Preservation Society has awarded the current owners a grant for fixing storm shutters and porch trim.