OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1973 Westhoughton by-election

The Westhoughton by election took place for the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in Westhoughton on 24 May 1973.
It was won by Roger Stott who held the seat for Labour after the death on 1 February of the previous MP, Tom Price.

## Result

By-election 1973: Westhoughton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Roger Stott | 26,294 | 57.0 | +1.6 |
| | Conservative | Cyril A. Unsworth | 19,511 | 42.3 | −2.3 |
| | Democratic Socialist | Brian O'Hara | 335 | 0.7 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,783 | 14.7 | +3.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,140 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Previous result

General election 1970: Westhoughton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Tom Price | 29,674 | 55.4 |
| | Conservative | Cyril A. Unsworth | 23,847 | 44.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,827 | 10.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 53,521 | 76.9 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | |
# Vleuten

Vleuten is a former village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. Today, it is a neighbourhood of the city of Utrecht, and lies about 6 km west from the city centre. Vleuten has a railway station on the line between Utrecht and Woerden.
In 2001, Vleuten had 7434 inhabitants. The built-up area was 1.4 km$^2$, and contained 2979 residences. The statistical area "Vleuten" has a population of around 7090.

## History

Vleuten used to be a separate municipality, until it merged with a number of other municipalities in 1954 to form Vleuten-De Meern. In 2001, that municipality merged with the municipality of Utrecht to become a city part of it.
# Jungle Creek Formation

The Jungle Creek Formation is a geologic formation in Yukon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Permian period.
# Tanzania Football Federation

The Tanzania Football Federation (TFF; Swahili: Shirikisho la Mpira wa Miguu Tanzania) previously the Football Association of Tanzania, is the governing body of football in the United Republic of Tanzania. It oversees operations of the Tanzania national football team, Tanzania women's national team and the Tanzanian football league system which comprises the Tanzanian Premier League, Tanzanian First Division League (Championship), First League and Regional Champions League. It was founded in 1945 and has been affiliated with FIFA since 1964. Wallace Karia is the current president of the Tanzania Football Federation as of 2017.

## Structure

| Division | League | Abbreviation | Teams | First season |
| I | Premier League | NBC PL | 16 | 1965 |
| II | Championship | CL | 16 | 1967 |
| III | First League | FL | 16 | 1997 |
| IV | Regional Champions League | RCL | 28 | 1998 |
| V | Youth U20 League | U20 | 24 | 2011 |
| VI | Youth U15 League | U15 | 24 | 2011 |

## Academy

In January 2008, the Tanzania Football Federation in partnership with Peter Johnson created the Tanzania Soccer Academy (TSA), a national academy to develop football and provide full education scholarships to players.

## National stadium

The Benjamin Mkapa Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. It opened in 2007 and was built adjacent to Uhuru Stadium, the former national stadium. It hosts major football matches such as the Tanzanian Premier League and home matches of the Tanzania national football team.

## Presidents

* Mr. Ali Chambuso 1967-1974
* Hon. Said El Maamry 1974-1987
* Mr. Mohamed Mussa 1987-1992
* Alhaji. Muhidn Ndolanga 1992-2004
* Mr. Leodgar Tenga 2004-2013
* Mr.Jamal E Malinzi 2013-2017
* Mr. Wallace Karia 2017–present

## Staff

| Type | Name |
| President | Wallace Karia |
| Vice President | Athumani Nyamlani |
| General Secretary | Kidao Wilfred |
| Director of Finance | Cornell Barnabas |
| Technical Director | Oscar Mirambo |
| Competition Director | Salum Madadi |
| Director of Legal, Media & Marketing | Boniphace Wambura |
| National Coach Men | Hemed Morocco (caretaker) |
| National Coach Women | Oscar Mirambo |
| Referee Coordinator | Kassim Haji Mwangia |
# Salomon Mesdach

Salomon Mesdach (c. 1600 – 1632), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

Salomon lived and worked in Middelburg, where he is known for portraits. Some of his portraits were later engraved.
# Yael Cohen Paran

Yael Cohen Paran (Hebrew: יעל כהן-פארן; born 12 October 1973) is an Israeli environmentalist and politician, and co-chair of the Green Movement. She was a member of the Knesset for the Zionist Union and Hatnua from 2015 to 2019.

## Biography

During her national service in the Israel Defense Forces Cohen Paran was an intelligence officer in Unit 8200. She studied for a bachelor's degree in physics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, before starting a master's degree at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. However, she then moved to Tel Aviv University to study for a master's in public policy.
In 2007 Cohen Paran established the Israel Energy Forum, becoming its CEO. She represented Israel at the 2002, 2007 and 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conferences.
She joined the Green Movement, and was placed eighth on the joint Meimad–Green Movement list for the 2009 Knesset elections, but the alliance failed to win a seat. In July 2013 she became co-chair of the Green Movement. Prior to the 2015 elections she was placed 25th on the Zionist Union list, a slot reserved for a candidate chosen by Hatnuah leader Tzipi Livni. Although the alliance only won 24 seats, she entered the Knesset on 25 November 2015 as a replacement for Danny Atar, after he was elected head of the Jewish National Fund. Prior to the April 2019 Knesset elections she was placed 16th on the Labor Party list, but lost her seat as Labor won only six seats.
# National Poetry Day

National Poetry Day is a British campaign to promote poetry, including public performances. Annually, on the first Thursday of October, events, readings and performances take place across the UK.
National Poetry Day was founded in 1994 by William Sieghart. Since its inception, it has engaged millions of people across the country with live events, classroom activities and broadcasts. National Poetry Day is coordinated by the charity Forward Arts Foundation, whose mission is to celebrate excellence in poetry and increase its audience; its other projects include the Forward Prizes for Poetry. The day is run in collaboration with partners including Arts Council England, Literature Wales, Poet in the City, the Southbank Centre, The Poetry Book Society, The Poetry Society, The Scottish Poetry Library, Poetry By Heart and The Poetry School.
Prince Charles performed in the 2016 National Poetry Day, reading Seamus Heaney's "The Shipping Forecast". In 2015, National Poetry Day poems were included in the Blackpool Illuminations. In 2020, BT commissioned Poet Laureate Simon Armitage to write "Something Clicked", a reflection on lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## History

National Poetry Day was founded in 1994 by William Sieghart, who said: "There are millions of talented poets out there and it's about time they got some recognition for their work. They shouldn’t be embarrassed about reading their work out aloud. I want people to read poetry on the bus on their way to work, in the street, in school and in the pub." National Poetry Day is celebrated around the UK. In 1994, the Radio Times wrote: "National Poetry Day has been created to prove that poetry has a place in everyone's life. From children chanting to advertising jingles and pop songs, it is used to entertain and communicate across the nation."
The Belfast Newsletter reported, "National Poetry Day swept Ulster yesterday, transforming ordinary citizens into part-time bards or budding Heaneys or Wordsworths." The Daily Telegraph reported that in London at Waterloo Station, "The announcement boards were given over to poems about trains by T. S. Eliot and Auden." The Times reported Chris Meade, then director of the Poetry Society, as saying: "Readers are finding a place for poetry in their lives again. You can read one between stations on the Northern Line. It fits well into the modern experience." The East Anglian Daily Times reported, "National Poetry Day was the cue for a stanza bonanza, with railway stations, classrooms, theatres and supermarkets bursting with verse and echoing to epics".

## Themes

Since 1999, National Poetry Day has been loosely “themed”. A list of previous themes is below:
* 2024: Counting
* 2023: Refuge
* 2022: The Environment
* 2021: Choice
* 2020: Vision
* 2019: Truth
* 2018: Change
* 2017: Freedom
* 2016: Messages
* 2015: Light
* 2014: Remember
* 2013: Water, water everywhere
* 2012: Stars
* 2011: Games
* 2010: Home
* 2009: Heroes and Heroines
* 2008: Work
* 2007: Dreams
* 2006: Identity
* 2005: The Future
* 2004: Food
* 2003: Britain
* 2002: Celebration
* 2001: Journeys
* 2000: Fresh Voices
* 1999: Song Lyrics
# Martine-Anstett Award

Martine-Anstett Award, or Martine-Anstett Human Rights Prize, is awarded every year on 29 April in Paris to the person, man or woman, strongly committed to the defense of human rights. 29 April is the anniversary of the day Martine Anstett died. Martine Anstett Human Rights Award is also to protect the rights of migrants.
This annual prize is worth 1500 Euros.

## History

The award was created in June 2015 by journalist Frantz Vaillant in memory of Martine Anstett (1969–2015), a lawyer specialized in international law and who dedicated her life to Human Rights first at the United Nations (Geneva and New York City), then for Amnesty International, before joining the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF).
According to the website of the association, this international prize aims to distinguish a personality without distinction of age, sex or religion, "Because there are people in the world whose often unappreciated work, in favor of human rights, deserves to be encouraged.

## Members of the Jury

The jury is composed of six people (two of which are the president and another member, two NGO members and two journalists. It decides after a debate on the comparative merits of the selected candidates.

## Laureates

29 April 2016, in the presence of Michel Forst, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of defenders of human rights and Michaëlle Jean, Secretary General of the International Organization of La Francophonie (OIF), the first Martine Anstett Award was presented to Cesar Estrada Chuquilin of Peru. spokesperson for the Indigenous peoples. César had repeatedly escaped assassination attempts. He exposed the environmental problems caused by mining project in Conga as well as several abuses concerning land conflicts in the Cajamarca region.
On 10 March 2017 in the opening ceremony of 15th film festival and forum on human Rights in Geneva Switzerland Martine Anstett prize was awarded to the photo reporter Teddy Mazina.
Teddy Mazina defines herself as a "memory activist". "Photographing is for me a political act. I am trying to build a visual memory of our history so that we do not forget what we have experienced "
On 9 March 2018, at the opening ceremony of the International Film Festival on Human Rights FIFDH in Geneva (Switzerland) the Martine Anstett prize was awarded to Egyptian lawyer Azza Soliman, human rights defender to honor her fight against violence against women in her country. In the year 2018 also Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) became 70 years old which was celebrated in the prize ceremony.
The 2019 prize was awarded to Evdokia Romanova from the city of Samara in Russia.
The winner of Martine Anstett Human Rights 2020 prize was Tahani Abass, from Sudan. Tahani Abass is a lawyer, a journalist and a women's rights advocate. Her activities included the case of Noura Hussein whose death sentence was reduced to five years' imprisonment.
# Patagonykus

Patagonykus (meaning "Patagonian claw") is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina. This alvarezsauroid was discovered in exposures of the Portezuelo Formation (Turonian-Coniacian) of the Rio Neuquén Subgroup in the Neuquén Basin, Neuquen Province of Patagonia, Argentina. The holotype consists of an incomplete but well-preserved skeleton, lacking a skull, but including many vertebrae, the coracoids, a partial forelimb, pelvic girdle, and hindlimbs. Patagonykus has been classed with the Alvarezsauridae, a family which includes such taxa as the Mongolian Mononykus and the Argentinian Alvarezsaurus. In 2010 Gregory S. Paul estimated its length at 1 meter (3.3 ft) and its weight at 3.5 kg (7.7 lbs).

## Classification

Agnolin et al. (2012) originally placed Patagonykus within Alvarezsauridae, within the clade Patagonykinae as sister taxon to Bonapartenykus. Makovicky, Apesteguía and Gianechini (2012) found it to be in a polytomy with Alnashetri, Bonapartenykus, and a clade containing more deeply nested taxa such as Linhenykus, Mononykus and Albinykus. However, Xu et al. (2018) positioned it as a basal Alvarezsauroidea, sister taxon to Patagonykus and Achillesaurus, which was also recovered by Fowler et al. (2020). Patagonykus has also been recovered as sister taxon to Bonapartenykus and Alvarezsauridae by Qin et al. (2019), and sister taxon to only Patagonykus outside of Alvarezsauridae by Averianov & Lopatin (2022a) and Averianov & Lopatin (2022b).
A phylogenetic analysis conducted by Fowler et al. (2020) is reproduced below.
The results of an earlier analysis by Agnolin et al. (2012) are reproduced below.
# DeFries–Fulker regression

In behavioural genetics, DeFries–Fulker (DF) regression, also sometimes called DeFries–Fulker extremes analysis, is a type of multiple regression analysis designed for estimating the magnitude of genetic and environmental effects in twin studies. It is named after John C. DeFries and David Fulker, who first proposed it in 1985. It was originally developed to assess heritability of reading disability in twin studies, but it has since been used to assess the heritability of other cognitive traits, and has also been applied to non-twin methodologies.

## Approach

DeFries–Fulker regression analysis is based on the differences in the magnitude of regression to the mean in a genetic trait between monozygotic (MZ) and dizygotic (DZ) twins. In DF regression, the first step is to select probands in a twin study with extreme scores on the trait being studied, and to regression to the mean among their co-twins depending on whether the probands are part of a MZ or DZ twin pair. DF regression is thus based on the assumption that, to the extent that genetic factors play a role in causing the extreme variation in the studied trait, the magnitude of regression to the mean should be greater in DZ co-twins of probands than in their MZ counterparts. This should result in MZ co-twins being more similar to their probands on the trait under study than DZ twins are to theirs.

### Modifications

Since the DF regression approach was first proposed in 1985, other researchers have proposed modified versions of the DF model that take additional factors into account, including observed covariates and opposite-sex DZ twins.

## Regression analysis

The probands are chosen with scores that fall below a "cutoff" for what is considered "extreme", and regression is then used to predict the co-twin scores based on those of the probands and a term reflecting whether the twin pair is MZ (1.0) or DZ (0.5). The formula used for DF regression is:
    C = B$_1$P + B$_2$R + K
where C = expected co-twin score, P = proband score, R = coefficient of relationship (0.5 for DZ twins, 1.0 for MZ twins), and K = regression constant. B$_1$ represents a measure of co-twin relatedness separate from that of zygosity, while B$_2$ can be converted into an estimate of the heritability of extreme scores on the trait. By comparing MZ and DZ co-twins in this manner, an estimate of "group heritability" is generated.
# List of ambassadors of Israel to Latvia
## List of ambassadors

* Orli Gil 2019-2021
* Lironne Bar-Sade 2015 - 2019
* Hagit Ben-Yaakov 2011 - 2015
* Chen Ivri Apter 2006 - 2010
* Gary Koren 2003 - 2006
* Avraham Benjamin 2000 - 2003
* Tova Herzl 1993 - 1996
# Mitko Trendafilov

Mitko Trendafilov Ivanov (Bulgarian: Митко Трендафилов Иванов; born 25 December 1969) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Mohawkite

Mohawkite is a rare rock consisting of mixtures of arsenic, silver, nickel, skutterudite and copper, with the formula Cu$_3$As up to Cu$_6$As, and the most desirable material was usually found in a white quartz matrix. It has a hardness of 3–3.5 and a metallic luster. It is named after the Mohawk Mine, where it was originally found. Colors range from brassy-yellow to metallic gray, and sometimes will have a blue or greenish surface tarnish. These colors come from its two main ingredients, the arsenic-rich copper minerals algodonite and domeykite. Its color may resemble pyrrhotite, but unlike pyrrhotite, mohawkite is not magnetic.

## Etymology and origin

Mohawkite is believed to be found only in a copper mine located on the Keweenaw Peninsula of Michigan, known as the Mohawk Mine. The Mohawk Mine is where mohawkite was first discovered, in January 1900, near the No. 1 shaft when a fissure vein of copper ore was cut. Specimens of this ore were sent to George A Koenig, of the Michigan College of Mines (now known as Michigan Technological University) for analysis. The ore was believed to be an entirely new mineral and was named mohawkite by Koenig. A reanalysis of the material in 1971 found it to be an intimate mixture of copper and nickel arsenides and the mohawkite name was discredited as a mineral species.

## Uses

Mohawkite, being a copper ore, is used for obtaining copper. However, when the copper is removed, it is toxic due to the amount of arsenic in it. Mohawkite, particularly when it contains quartz, is often used in jewelry because of its appearance.
# Krastana Stoeva

Krastana Stoeva (Bulgarian: Кръстана Стоева, 3 January 1941 – 2004) was a Bulgarian cross-country skier. She competed at the 1960 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# The UP Files

The UP Files is a 2024 Indian political drama film produced by Kuldeep Umraosingh Ostwal and directed by Neeraj Sahai. The film stars Manoj Joshi, Poonam Dwivedi, Manjari Fadnis, and Milind Gunaji. The film was released on 26 July 2024.The UP Files is presented as inspired by true events.

## Premise

Abhay Singh is elected as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (UP), the most populous state in India. The film chronicles the challenges Singh faces as he attempts to govern the state and implement his vision.

## Cast

* Manoj Joshi as Abhay Singh, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
* Manjari Fadnis as Sujata Menon (Inspector)
* Poonam Dwivedi as Razia
* Milind Gunaji
* Ali Asgar
* Ashok Samarth
* Anil George
* Shahbaz Khan
* Aman Verma
* Vineet Sharma
* Avtar Gill
* Vaibhav Mathur

## Release

The announced release date for The UP Files was postponed from 12 July 2024 to 26 July.

## Reception

A review in Times Now News concluded, "While The UP Files succeeds in presenting a realistic portrayal of political life, it occasionally leans into melodrama, which might detract from its overall impact. Nonetheless, it remains a thought-provoking watch, offering a behind-the-scenes look at the challenges and triumphs of political leadership in contemporary India." The Times of India was much more negative and stated, "The film's lack of story and jerky pacing undermine its intent to showcase a powerful CM and the impact of effective leadership. Its failure to craft a compelling narrative and reliance on formulaic tropes also overshadow its positive intentions, making it a missed opportunity to explore meaningful themes and ideas." while FIlm Information called it a "propaganda film".
# Marie Farquharson

Marie Langley Farquharson (née Hinder; 15 February 1883 – 29 December 1954) was an Australian community worker. She had a long association with the National Council of Women of Australia.

## Early life

Farquharson was born on 15 February 1883 in Manly, New South Wales. She was the second of eight children born to Sarah Florence (née Mills) and Robert John Hinder. Her sister Eleanor Hinder was a social worker and United Nations official.
Farquharson grew up in Maitland, New South Wales, where her father was a long-serving principal of Maitland Boys' High School. She attended Maitland West Girls' High School and subsequently trained as a schoolteacher, initially as a pupil-teacher under the monitorial system at West Maitland Superior Public School. In 1905 she was awarded a full scholarship to the Hurlstone Teacher Training College in Sydney. From 1907 she taught at the Riley Street Infants' School, a kindergarten in the working-class suburb of Surry Hills.
After her marriage Farquharson moved to Lismore, where in 1914 she organised a local branch of the Australian Red Cross. She moved back to Sydney in 1923, where she was a correspondent for country newspapers.

## Public work

Farquharson became involved in the National Council of Women through her sister Eleanor, who introduced her to NCW officeholder Mildred Muscio. She served three terms as state secretary of the NCW in New South Wales (1926–1932, 1940–1941 and 1953–1954) and was elected as a life vice-president in 1946. At a national level she was international secretary of the National Council of Women of Australia from 1943 to 1954, responsible for dealings with the International Council of Women.
In 1930, during the Great Depression, Farquharson was appointed to the advisory committee to the Unemployment Relief Council of New South Wales. She and Ruby Board helped organise a sewing depot for unemployed women, following concerns raised by the NCW that unemployment relief was mainly targeted towards men. She also helped supervise the NCW hostel for women and babies. Farquharson was honorary secretary of the women's advisory council and executive committee for the First Fleet sesquicentenary celebrations in Sydney in 1938. During World War II she served on the executive of the Australian Comforts Fund, which worked to supply items to Australian soldiers.

## Personal life

In 1911, Farquharson married John Gordon Farquharson, an accountant. The couple had two daughters.
Farquharson died on 29 December 1954 at her home in Neutral Bay, New South Wales.
# William Holl the Elder

William Holl the Elder (1771 – 1 December 1838) was a British engraver, who was believed to be of a German background, and a political radical.

## Life

Holl was a pupil of Benjamin Smith the engraver, and worked in the stipple method. He was noted as an exponent of "chalk manner" engraving, based on the simulation of chalk lines on paper. While with Smith, he had Thomas Uwins as unwilling pupil.
A progressive in politics, Holl at the time of the Spa Fields riots in December 1816 took the risk of concealing James Watson, son of James Watson (1766–1838) the radical leader, and aiding his departure for the USA. He was a pioneer in using steel plates for banknotes,
Holl lived in Bayham Street, Camden Town. He died in London, 1 December 1838.

## Works

Holl was noted for his numerous engraved portraits, some being for Edmund Lodge's Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain. He was employed in engraving Henry Corbould's drawings of the antique marbles in the British Museum, and engraved, among other subjects, The Boar which killed Adonis brought before Venus, after Richard Westall. Holl did not push himself forward, and his work often appeared under the name of others.
In the 1820s, Holl was one of the early adopters of the steel plate engraving technique pioneered by Charles Warren; others in the field were William Thomas Fry and Charles Marr.

## Family

Holl married Mary Ravenscroft, and they had four sons who followed his trade: Benjamin, who practised engraving for a short time; William; Francis, A.R.A.; and Charles (died 1882), who also practised as an engraver. Another son was Henry Holl the actor.
# Callithamnion roseum

Callithamnion roseum, or Gaillona rosea, is a type of red algae (a red seaweed).

## Distribution

Callithamnion roseum is found in Europe, islands in the Atlantic, the Western Atlantic and Africa.