OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1940 East Renfrewshire by-election

The 1940 East Renfrewshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 9 May 1940 for the British House of Commons constituency of East Renfrewshire in Scotland.

## Previous MP

The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Unionist Member of Parliament (MP), the Marquess of Clydesdale, succeeded to the peerage as Duke of Hamilton. He had been East Renfrewshire's MP since winning the seat at a by-election in 1930.

## Candidates

During the Second World War unopposed by-elections were common, since the major parties had agreed not to contest by-elections when vacancies arose in seats held by the other parties; contests occurred only when independent candidates or minor parties chose to stand.
The Unionist candidate in East Renfrewshire, Guy Lloyd, therefore did not face a Labour Party or Liberal candidate. However, the Independent Labour Party (ILP) did not support the electoral truce, and Annie Maxton (sister of ILP leader James Maxton) stood as an ILP candidate in the by-election.

## Result

On a much-reduced turnout, the result was a massive victory for Lloyd, who won 80.7% of the votes. He remained East Renfrewshire's MP until he stepped down at the 1959 election.

## Previous election

General election, 1935: East Renfrewshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Douglas Douglas-Hamilton | 35,121 | 55.6 | −3.8 |
| | Labour Co-op | J. Barr | 21,475 | 34.0 | +7.3 |
| | SNP | W.O. Brown | 6,593 | 10.4 | −3.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,646 | 21.6 | −11.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 63,189 | 75.9 | −4.8 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | −6.6 | |

## Votes

East Renfrewshire by-election, 9th May 1940 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Guy Lloyd | 34,316 | 80.7 | +25.1 |
| | Ind. Labour Party | Annie Maxton | 8,206 | 19.3 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 26,110 | 61.4 | +39.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,522 | 43.4 | −32.5 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |

## Next election

General election, 1945: East Renfrewshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Unionist | Guy Lloyd | 42,310 | 53.6 | −2.0 |
| | Labour Co-op | D. McArthur | 36,634 | 46.4 | +12.4 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,676 | 7.2 | −14.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 78,944 | 67.2 | −8.7 |
| | Unionist hold | Unionist hold | Swing | | |
# Carrie Steinseifer

Carolyn Lynne Steinseifer (born February 12, 1968), later known by her married name Carolyn Bates, is an American former competition swimmer and Olympic champion. She won gold medals in the women's 100-meter freestyle, 4×100-meter freestyle relay and 4x100-meter medley relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.
As a 15-year-old at the 1983 Pan American Games in Caracas, Venezuela, she won gold medals in the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays. As a 17-year-old, she won gold medals in the 200-meter freestyle, 4×100-meter freestyle relay and the 4×200-meter relay, and a silver in the 100-meter freestyle at the 1985 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Tokyo, Japan.
Steinseifer attended the University of Texas, where she swam for coach Richard Quick's Texas Longhorns swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition. During her college career, she was a member of three of the Lady Longhorns' NCAA national championship relay teams—once in the 800-yard relay (1987) and twice in the 200-yard relay (1987, 1988). She was also a key points contributor to the Longhorns' NCAA national team championships in 1987 and 1988.
While attending Texas, she continued to represent the United States in international competition. She won a gold medal in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay at 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis, Indiana, and another gold as a member of the winning U.S. team in the 4×100-meter freestyle relay at the 1989 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Tokyo.
Steinseifer was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1999.
She lives outside Portland, Oregon, with her two daughters, Gabby and Miya, and her husband, Ken Blanco.
# Mohamed Ounajem

Mohamed Ounajem (Arabic: محمد أوناجم; born 4 January 1992) is a Moroccan professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Libyan club of Al-Suqoor.

## Club career

Ounajem started his career at local side Ittihad Errachidia, before signing with Chabab Atlas Khénifra.
In January 2016, Ounajem signed a pre-contract with Wydad Casablanca for 5 years. As part of the deal, he stayed with Chabab Atlas Khénifra until the end of the season. He then went on to win several titles, including the league title, and the CAF Champions League in 2017, as well as the CAF Super Cup in 2018.
He signed for Egyptian side Zamalek in 2019, joining former teammate Achraf Bencharki. His debut came in the Egyptian Cup final against Pyramids, entering in the 62nd minute in an eventual 3–0 win. He also featured in the 2020 CAF Super Cup against Espérance de Tunis, entering as a late substitute for Mostafa Mohamed as the Egyptians secured the title.
He signed for his former club in 2022, in time for the CAF Super Cup against fellow Moroccan side RS Berkane, which Wydad lost 2–0.

## International career

Ounajem made his debut for Morocco on 15 June 2015, coming on as a 76th-minute substitute for Zakaria Hadraf. He scored his first goal for Morocco in the 4–0 thrashing of Libya on 22 October 2015.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 11 April 2017.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Morocco | 2015 | 4 | 2 |
| Morocco | 2016 | 3 | 0 |
| Morocco | 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 2 |

### International goals

    Scores and results list Morocco's goal tally first.
| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 October 2015 | Stade Olympique de Radès, Radès, Tunisia | Libya | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |
| 2. | 25 October 2015 | Stade Olympique de Radès, Radès, Tunisia | Tunisia | 3–2 | 3–2 | 2016 African Nations Championship qualification |

## Honours

Wydad Casablanca
* Botola: 2016–17, 2018–19, 2020–21
* CAF Champions League: 2017 runner-up: 2019, 2023
* CAF Super Cup: 2018
* African Football League runner-up: 2023
Zamalek
* Egyptian Premier League: 2021–22
* Egypt Cup: 2018–19, 2020–21
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2019–20
* CAF Super Cup: 2020
* CAF Champions League runner-up: 2020
Individual
* CAF Team of the Year: 2017
* Botola Team of the Season: 2020–21
# Grease Dance

Grease Dance is a 2011 rhythm dance game developed by Zoë Mode and published by 505 Games for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. Based on the 1978 film Grease (which itself is based on the 1971 musical of the same name), the game requires either PlayStation Move or Xbox Kinect. The game also includes 20 songs, 15 of which are from the original movie. It is the second game to be based on Grease, following 2010's Grease, which was partially created by the same developer.

## Gameplay

The title's standard mode is "Dance" which has players mimicking motions that appear on the screen to music using either a PlayStation Move or Kinect (depending on the console). Only 15 of the game's 20 songs are available to dance to. In multiplayer, players may complete head to head or perform a coop dance routine. One competitive mode exclusive to multiplayer is "Challenge", which has players performing a dance routine while also completing small tasks throughout the song, such as freezing in place for a set number of time. Also available is Karaoke, which allows players to use a USB microphone or the built in mics on the PlayStation Eye or Kinect to sing the song as it plays. Up to eight players may play at once using "Party mode", in which two teams consisting of two singers and two dancers face off against each other. In all modes, players can earn a score multiplier by completing five or more pages with an "Ok" or higher rating, which increases the number of points earned for a move.
Players can also unlock film clips and mini-games based on movie scenes to play, most of which do not involve the core aspect of dancing or singing. For example, the "Thunder Road Race" mini-game is a race course in which players use hand gestures to boost and steer their car in a head to head race with the computer.

## Development

The game was shown by publisher 505 Games at the 2011 Electronic Entertainment Expo as part of their Kinect exhibit, which also included games such as Blackwater and Michael Phelps: Push the Limit. The PlayStation 3 version uses LiveMove 2 technology. Grease Dance was released on disc on October 25, 2011 in North America, with and Australian and European release coming on November 3 and November 4, respectively. The game was released as a download title on the PlayStation Store and Xbox Live Arcade in the three regions on June 26, 2012.

## Track list

    † indicates song was not from the movie.
* "Grease"
* "You're the One That I Want"
* "Look at Me, I'm Sandra Dee"
* "Hound Dog"
* "Summer Nights"
* "Greased Lightnin'"
* "Sandy"
* "It's Raining on Prom Night"
* "Beauty School Dropout"
* "Long Tall Sally"†
* "Rock Around the Clock"†
* "Tutti Frutti"†
* "Those Magic Changes"
* "Jailhouse Rock"†
* "Yakety Yak"†
* "Rock n' Roll Party Queen"
* "Born to Hand Jive"
* "We Go Together"
* "There Are Worse Things I Could Do"
* "Hopelessly Devoted to You"

## Reception

Grease Dance received mixed to negative reviews upon release. Official Xbox Magazine awarded the Xbox 360 version a 6/10, with the UK version of the magazine giving the game a 7/10. Push Square reviewed the PlayStation 3 version, giving it a 5/10.
# Alphonse Briart

Alphonse Briart (1825–1898) was supervisor of the coal mines at Bascoup and Mariemont near Morlanwelz in the Hainaut province of Belgium, and a geologist who studied that region. During the period 1863–1896 he and Francois Cornet published a number of books and papers describing fossils and geological structures found near Mons. They devised theories - now generally accepted - as to the geological history of the region. After Cornet's death in 1887, Briart continued to write alone.
The mineral Briartite is named for his grandson, Gaston Briart. In 1890 his son Paul took part in Delcommune's Katanga expedition.

## Life events

Briart was born at Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont, then in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands on 25 February 1825, the son of a military surgeon. In 1844 he graduated from the École des Mines in Mons as an engineer. For most of his career, he worked for the Mariemont & Bascoup coal-mining company. In 1868 he was appointed the company's Chief Engineer, and in 1888 the company's president.
He married Elise Deltenre in 1855.
His first geological publication, in collaboration with Fr. Cornet, was published in 1863. In 1866 the two of them received the gold medal of the Society of Sciences, Arts and Letters of Hainaut (French: Société des sciences, des arts et des lettres du Hainaut) for a paper on the Cretaceous terrain of Hainaut.
In 1867, together with Cornet and A. Houzeau de Lehaie, Briart undertook the excavation of the Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes, and at nearby Mesvin, during the construction of the railway line between Mons and Charleroi. Findings were presented to the International Prehistoric Congress held in Brussels in 1872.
Briart became a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of Belgium in 1867, and a full member in 1874. In 1889 he became head of the Sciences section. He was a founding member of the Société géologique de Belgique (1871).
In 1895 he undertook a geological expedition in Chile.
He died at Morlanwelz on 15 March 1898. His paleontological collection was acquired by the École des Mines de Mons.

## Honours

In 1875 Briart became a knight, in 1890 an officer, and in 1897 commander of the Order of Leopold.

## Publications

* Communication relative à la grande faille limite au sud le terrain houiller belge (1863)
* Note sur la découverte dans le Hainaut, en dessous des sables rapportés par Dumont au système landenien, d’un calcaire grossier avec faune tertiaire (1865)
* Description minéralogique et stratigraphique de l'étage inférieur du terrain crétacé (1867)
* Description des fossiles du calcaire grossier de Mons (1871)
* Rapport sur les découvertes géologiques & archéologiques faites à Spiennes en 1867 (1872), on Google Books
* Sur le relief du sol en Belgique après les temps paléozoïques (1877)
* Etude sur les limons Hesbayens et les temps quaternaires en Belgique (1892)
* La Géologie des environs de Fontaine-l'Évêque et de Landelies (1894)
# Shmaryahu Hoz

Shmaryahu Hoz (Hebrew: שמריהו הוז; born 1945) is a Professor Emeritus specializing in physical organic chemistry and computational nanotechnology.

## Biography

Shmaryahu Hoz was born in Jerusalem in 1945. He received a B.Sc. in Chemistry and Physics and an M.Sc. in Chemistry from the Hebrew University. He received his Ph.D. in Chemistry from Bar Ilan University and did post-doctoral studies at the University of California, Santa Cruz with Prof. Joseph F. Bunnett. He joined the Chemistry Department at Bar Ilan University in 1975. His major research areas are: physical organic chemistry, the chemistry of SmI$_2$, computational nanotechnology and the effects of electric fields on structure and reactivity.

## Administrative activities

Professor Hoz has held several administrative positions at Bar Ilan University. He served as the Head of the Department of Chemistry and subsequently as Vice President for Research of the University. In his capacity as a VPR, he established the brain research center and set in place the foundations for the School of Engineering. For many years, Professor Hoz was in charge of the parliamentary aspects of the Board of Trustees of the University and headed the By-Laws Committee of the Senate of the University.
He currently serves as senior advisor to the university president and the head of the Responsa Project.

## Scientific activities

His major scientific achievements are: the discovery of the catalytic effect of fluoride ion; the discovery of the zwitterionic bicyclobutane; the formulation of the leading theory on the origin of the α-effect; the relationship between nucleophilicity and the Periodic Table; the discovery of a molecule forty times harder than diamond in one dimension; the first discovery of a molecule having a negative Poisson’s ratio; the formulation of guidelines and methods for the use of SmI2 in organic reactions.
# Jung Man-jae

Jung Man-jae (정만재, born 18 November 1990) is a field hockey player from South Korea, who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Senior national team

Jung made his senior international debut in 2011.
In 2014, Jung won a bronze medal at the Asian Games in Incheon.
Throughout his career he has medalled with the national team on numerous occasions, winning gold at the 2013 and 2022 editions of the Asian Cup in Ipoh and Jakarta, respectively, as well as the 2021 Asian Champions Trophy in Dhaka. He also won bronze at the 2018–19 FIH Series Finals in Le Touquet. In addition, he won gold at the 2019 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, as well as bronze at the 2013 and 2014 editions.
In 2023, Jung was named to the national team for the FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar and Rourkela, as well as the Asian Games in Hangzhou.
# Ștefan Dimitrescu

Ștefan Dimitrescu (January 18, 1886 – May 22, 1933) was a Romanian Post-impressionist painter and draftsman.

## Biography

Born in Huși into a modest family, he completed his primary and secondary studies in his hometown. In 1903, deciding to follow his passion for music, he left for Iași, where he took cello classes at the Iași Conservatory.
In summer of 1903, Dimitrescu entered the National School of Fine Arts in the city, studying in the same class as Nicolae Tonitza; the two studied under Gheorghe Popovici and Emanoil Bardasare. After graduation, Dimitrescu painted murals for the Orthodox churches in Agăș and Asău (Bacău County). Between 1912 and 1913, he studied in Paris, at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, during which time he was attracted to Impressionism.
Drafted into the Romanian Army at the start of the Romanian Campaign of World War I, Dimitrescu was profoundly touched by the experience, and began painting tragic pieces that documented the misery brought by the conflict. Like his friend Tonitza, he began exploring social themes, such as queuing and the effects of bombardments.
In 1917, along with the painters Camil Ressu, Iosif Iser, Marius Bunescu and the sculptors Dimitrie Paciurea, Cornel Medrea, Ion Jalea and Oscar Han, he founded the Art of Romania association in their Iași refuge. In 1926, Dimitrescu, with Oscar Han, Francisc Șirato, and Nicolae Tonitza, established Grupul celor patru ("The Group of Four").
He became a teacher at the Iași National School of Fine Arts in 1927, and, during the next year, he was named its headmaster (a position he held until his death). Towards the end of his life, Dimitrescu began expanding his palette to cover more somber colors, while exploring compositions in which the background was stripped of details and usually of a dominant white.
He died in Iași and he was buried at the Eternitatea Cemetery.

## Art

Most of Dimitrescu's paintings take inspiration mainly from the life of simple folk, and especially from that of Romanian peasants and miners; they attempt to portray Romanian traditions and way of life, drawing on his encounters with both Byzantine art and the work of Paul Cézanne.
Part of his art (between 1926 and 1933) was inspired by his travels to Dobruja, and have been considered to be the most accomplished synthesis between his craft as a draftsman and his art as a painter.
Many of his works are exhibited in Bârlad (at the Vasile Pârvan Museum), Bucharest (the National Museum of Art of Romania and the Zambaccian Museum), Cluj-Napoca (Cluj Art Museum) and in private collections outside Romania (in Austria, Belgium, France and Germany).

## Gallery

Click on an image to view it enlarged.
* Peasant women working at a loom
* The grandfather
* Peasant women from Sălişte
* Gypsies from Dobruja (1927)
* Women on the beach
* Landscape from Mangalia
* Turks in Mangalia
* The cook (1926)
# Japan Women's Baseball League

The Japan Women's Baseball League (Japanese: 日本女子プロ野球リーグ, Hepburn: Nihon Joshi Puro Yakyū Rīgu), formerly Girls Professional Baseball League until 2012, was the highest level of women's baseball in Japan.

## History
### 2019

On 26 August, it was announced that the league would suffer from severe contraction if new investors were not found and crowd number would not increase. On 9 November, it was announced that over half of the league's players had been released ahead of the 2020 season. In December 2021, the league announced it would shut down indefinitely.

## Teams

| Team | Location | Former names |
| Saitama Astraia | Saitama | East Astraia (2013–14) |
| Aichi Dione | Aichi | Hyogo Swing Smileys (2010–12) South Dione (2013–14) Hyogo Dione (2015–17) |
| Kyoto Flora | Kyoto | Kyoto Asto Dreams (2010–12) West Flora (2013–14) |
| Reia | Kyoto | Osaka Brabee Honeys (2012) North Reia (2013–'14) Tohoku Reia (2015) |
VICTORIA SERIES :
| Team | Participation team | Team color |
| All West Japan | West Flora, South Dione | |
| All East Japan | East Astraia, North Reia | |
# Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2011

24th CFCA Awards
December 19, 2011
Best Film:
The Tree of Life
The 24th Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2011, were announced on December 19, 2011.

## Winners and nominees
### Best Actor

Michael Shannon – Take Shelter
* George Clooney – The Descendants
* Jean Dujardin – The Artist
* Michael Fassbender – Shame
* Gary Oldman – Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy

### Best Actress

Michelle Williams – My Week with Marilyn
* Kirsten Dunst – Melancholia
* Elizabeth Olsen – Martha Marcy May Marlene
* Anna Paquin – Margaret
* Meryl Streep – The Iron Lady

### Best Animated Film

Rango
* The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn
* Arthur Christmas
* Puss in Boots
* Winnie the Pooh

### Best Cinematography

The Tree of Life – Emmanuel Lubezki
* Drive – Newton Thomas Sigel
* Hugo – Robert Richardson
* Melancholia – Manuel Alberto Claro
* War Horse – Janusz Kamiński

### Best Director

Terrence Malick – The Tree of Life
* Michel Hazanavicius – The Artist
* Alexander Payne – The Descendants
* Martin Scorsese – Hugo
* Nicolas Winding Refn – Drive

### Best Documentary Film

The Interrupters
* Cave of Forgotten Dreams
* Into the Abyss
* Pina
* Project Nim
* Tabloid

### Best Film

The Tree of Life
* The Artist
* The Descendants
* Drive
* Hugo

### Best Foreign Language Film

A Separation, Iran
* In a Better World, Denmark/Sweden
* Incendies, Canada
* The Skin I Live In, Spain
* Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives, Thailand

### Best Original Score

Drive – Cliff Martinez
* The Artist – Ludovic Bource
* The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo – Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross
* Hanna – The Chemical Brothers
* Hugo – Howard Shore

### Best Screenplay – Adapted

Moneyball – Steven Zaillian and Aaron Sorkin
* The Descendants – Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon and Jim Rash
* Drive – Hossein Amini
* Hugo – John Logan
* Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy – Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan

### Best Screenplay – Original

The Artist – Michel Hazanavicius
* Martha Marcy May Marlene – Sean Durkin
* Midnight in Paris – Woody Allen
* A Separation – Asghar Farhadi
* The Tree of Life – Terrence Malick

### Best Supporting Actor

Albert Brooks – Drive
* Nick Nolte – Warrior
* Patton Oswalt – Young Adult
* Brad Pitt – The Tree of Life
* Christopher Plummer – Beginners

### Best Supporting Actress

Jessica Chastain – The Tree of Life
* Melissa McCarthy – Bridesmaids
* Carey Mulligan – Shame
* Octavia Spencer – The Help
* Shailene Woodley – The Descendants

### Most Promising Filmmaker

Sean Durkin – Martha Marcy May Marlene
* J. C. Chandor – Margin Call
* Simon Curtis – My Week with Marilyn
* Drake Doremus – Like Crazy
* Tate Taylor – The Help

### Most Promising Performer

Elizabeth Olsen – Martha Marcy May Marlene
* Liana Liberato – Trust
* Brit Marling – Another Earth
* Hunter McCracken – The Tree of Life
* Shailene Woodley – The Descendants
# Amadou M'Baye

Amadou M’Bagnick M'Baye (born 31 May 1964) is a Senegalese sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Thrush Aircraft

Thrush Aircraft, LLC is an American aircraft manufacturer based in Albany, Georgia. It manufactures the Thrush series of agricultural, firefighting and special mission aircraft.

## History

Rockwell International originally built the facility in 1965 and operated it until it was purchased by Ayres Corporation on 23 November 1977. In July 2001, Ayres filed for bankruptcy and the rights to the S-2 aircraft were passed to Quality Aerospace. In 2003, the factory was purchased by Larry Bays and Payne Hughes, and one month later Quality Aerospace transferred the type certificates of the S-2 to Thrush Aircraft. In 2005, the company had 150 employees. By 2013, this had increased to 185.
The 510 was introduced in 2009. The first two examples of the 510G Switchback, a variant designed for firefighting were delivered to the Georgia Forestry Commission in 2017.
The company entered bankruptcy protection in September 2019, intending to restructure and emerge in a better financial position. The company laid-off 113 employees as part of the process. As a result of the restructuring, Mark McDonald was named CEO.

## Aircraft

| Model name | Type |
| Thrush 510P2 | Single engine agricultural monoplane |
| Thrush 510P2+ | Single engine agricultural monoplane |
| Thrush 710P | Single engine agricultural monoplane |
| Thrush 710P Fire Bird | Single Engine Air Tanker (SEAT) |