OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole

5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole is a natural benzimidazole derivative. It is a component of vitamin B$_{12}$ where it serves as a ligand for the cobalt atom.
5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole is biosynthesized from flavin mononucleotide by the enzyme 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole synthase.

## Chemical structure

The IUPAC name for 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole is 1H-benzimidazole, 5,6-dimethyl-. It consists of a benzene ring fused to an imidazole ring, with methyl groups positioned at specific carbon atoms.

## Physical properties

5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole typically presents itself as a white to off-white crystalline solid. The compound has a molecular weight of approximately 146.19 g/mol.

## Chemical properties

The compound's chemical reactivity is attributed to the benzene and imidazole rings, enabling it to participate in various chemical reactions such as nucleophilic and electrophilic substitutions.

## Occurrence and uses
### Biological significance

Benzimidazole derivatives, including 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, are known to occur in natural products and pharmaceuticals. They often exhibit diverse biological activities, making them intriguing subjects for further study.

### Medicinal chemistry

Researchers have explored the pharmacological properties of benzimidazole derivatives, with some displaying antimicrobial, antiviral, anticancer, and antifungal activities. The specific medicinal properties of 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole may vary based on its structural features and substituent.

### Research applications

In scientific research, 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole may find applications due to its unique structural characteristics. Additionally, it could serve as a valuable precursor in the synthesis of other compounds with specific desired properties.
# Horsburgh (surname)

Horsburgh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Horsburgh (1868-1935), former Governor of Ceylon
* Corey Horsburgh (born 1998), Australian rugby league footballer
* David Horsburgh (1923-1984), British educationist
* Ellice Horsburgh (1870-1935), Scottish mathematician and engineer
* Erin Horsburgh, Woman who claimed to be Azaria Chamberlain, a baby girl whose body was never found
* Gavin Horsburgh (born 1997), Scottish and British rower
* George Horsburgh (1910-1988), Scotland international rugby union player
* James Horsburgh (1762–1836), Scottish hydrographer
* John Horsburgh (1791–1869), Scottish engraver
* Lynette Horsburgh (born 1974), Scottish semi-professional pool and snooker player
* Margaret Horsburgh (born 1943), New Zealand academic
* Meica Horsburgh (born 1989), Australian goalball player
* Michael Horsburgh (born 1958), former Australian rules footballer
* Wayne Horsburgh (born 1955), Australian country music entertainer
# Strike of ORTF technicians and journalists in May-June 1968

From May to June 1968, television technicians and journalists at channel ORTF striked. This strike would play an important role in May 68 in France.

## Background

The strike became as a reaction to government interference with editorial coverage of political topic on French television.
This resulted in a nationwide strike by employees of ORTF television. This affected French television as ORTF had a 65% share of the television audience at the time.

## Reception

The television strike was widely condemned by the mainstream media such as Le Monde.
# David Gaskell

John David Gaskell (5 October 1940 – 24 January 2025) was an English footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He started his career with Manchester United, becoming their youngest ever player. He helped United win several trophies during the 1960s. He left the club for Wigan Athletic in June 1968 before joining Wrexham a year later.

## Career

Born in Orrell, Lancashire, Gaskell began his football career with Manchester United, having been spotted playing for youth team Orrell St Luke's. He made his senior debut for United on 24 October 1956, when he played in the 1956 FA Charity Shield at the age of 16 years and 19 days, making him the youngest player ever to have played for the club. His league debut came over a year later, in a 4–3 home defeat to Tottenham Hotspur on 30 November 1957.
Gaskell was not with the Manchester United squad when their aeroplane crashed at Munich on the way home from a European Cup tie on 6 February 1958, killing eight players.
By the early 1960s, Gaskell had become a regular in the United first team, covering for first-choice goalkeeper Harry Gregg. The zenith of Gaskell's career came in 1963, when he kept goal for United in their 1963 FA Cup Final win over Leicester City.
A succession of injuries to Gregg meant that Gaskell was in and out of the first team on a regular basis, but the signing of Pat Dunne in May 1964 meant that Gaskell was relegated to the position of third-choice goalkeeper. Both Gregg and Dunne left in 1966, but the arrival of Alex Stepney and the emergence of young Jimmy Rimmer meant that Gaskell was still third-choice at the club. For the last two years of his Manchester United contract he was in dispute with Matt Busby and refused to play for the reserve teams and instead turned out for Orrell R.U.F.C.. He was released in the summer of 1968, and signed for non-League club Wigan Athletic.
A year later, Gaskell returned to League football and signed for Wrexham, and remained there for three years. He worked for Post Office Telephones (now BT) for a short period before moving to South Africa, where he played for Arcadia Shepherds until his retirement. After recovering from a serious knee injury, he made a rugby comeback in his late thirties for Wrexham RFC in the WRU Challenge Cup against some of Wales' leading teams of the day.

## Personal life and death

Gaskell was married to his wife, Barbara, for 68 years. Together they had three daughters. He died on 24 January 2025, at the age of 84.

## Honours

Manchester United
* Football League First Division: 1964–65, 1966–67
* FA Cup: 1962–63
* FA Charity Shield: 1956
# 1988 Transamerica Open – Doubles

Jim Grabb and Patrick McEnroe were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Scott Davis and Tim Wilkison.
John McEnroe and Mark Woodforde won the title by defeating Davis and Wilkison 6–4, 7–6 in the final.

## Seeds

* Rick Leach / Jim Pugh (semifinals)
* Pieter Aldrich / Danie Visser (quarterfinals)
* Jim Grabb / Patrick McEnroe (first round)
* David Pate / Christo van Rensburg (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Leach J Pugh | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Edwards G Muller | 3 | 2 | | 1 | R Leach J Pugh | 6 | 4 | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | P Annacone J Kriek | 6 | 7 | | | P Annacone J Kriek | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | P Kühnen T Nelson | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | R Leach J Pugh | 6 | 2 | | | |
| 4 | D Pate C van Rensburg | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | J McEnroe M Woodforde | 7 | 6 | | | |
| | J McEnroe M Woodforde | 7 | 7 | | | J McEnroe M Woodforde | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | M De Palmer B Dyke | 4 | 6 | 1 | | K Jones P Lundgren | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | K Jones P Lundgren | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | J McEnroe M Woodforde | 6 | 7 |
| | A Kohlberg R Van't Hof | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | S Davis T Wilkison | 4 | 6 |
| | B Pearce B Willenborg | 4 | 6 | 6 | | B Pearce B Willenborg | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Davis T Wilkison | 1 | 7 | 6 | | S Davis T Wilkison | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Grabb P McEnroe | 6 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | S Davis T Wilkison | 7 | 7 | | | |
| | D Goldie J Lozano | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | D Goldie J Lozano | 6 | 6 | | | |
| | E Korita J Levine | 2 | 4 | | | D Goldie J Lozano | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| | M Davis T Pawsat | 3 | 6 | 6 | 2 | P Aldrich D Visser | 7 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Aldrich D Visser | 6 | 3 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 2002 Lesotho general election

General elections were held in Lesotho on 25 May 2002. The result was a victory for the Lesotho Congress for Democracy, which took over 50% of the vote and 77 of the 120 seats in the National Assembly. It was the first election held in Lesotho under the mixed member proportional representation (MMP) system, with 80 seats elected in first-past-the-post constituencies, and 40 using a proportional representation-based compensatory system. 554,386 of the 831,515 registered voters cast valid votes.

## Results

| Party | Party | Proportional | Proportional | Proportional | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Total seats | +/– |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats | +/– |
| | Lesotho Congress for Democracy | 304,316 | 54.89 | 0 | 309,363 | 57.64 | 77 | 77 | –2 |
| | Basotho National Party | 124,234 | 22.41 | 21 | 115,085 | 21.44 | 0 | 21 | +20 |
| | Lesotho People's Congress | 32,046 | 5.78 | 4 | 33,502 | 6.24 | 1 | 5 | New |
| | National Independent Party | 30,346 | 5.47 | 5 | 4,258 | 0.79 | 0 | 5 | +5 |
| | Basutoland African Congress | 16,095 | 2.90 | 3 | 16,737 | 3.12 | 0 | 3 | New |
| | Basutoland Congress Party | 14,584 | 2.63 | 3 | 12,822 | 2.39 | 0 | 3 | +3 |
| | Lesotho Workers' Party | 7,788 | 1.40 | 1 | 7,706 | 1.44 | 0 | 1 | New |
| | Marematlou Freedom Party | 6,890 | 1.24 | 1 | 7,723 | 1.44 | 0 | 1 | +1 |
| | Popular Front for Democracy | 6,330 | 1.14 | 1 | 7,180 | 1.34 | 0 | 1 | +1 |
| | National Progressive Party | 3,985 | 0.72 | 1 | 4,047 | 0.75 | 0 | 1 | +1 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 1,919 | 0.35 | 0 | 1,266 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | New Lesotho Freedom Party | 1,671 | 0.30 | 0 | 1,753 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Sefate Democratic Union | 1,584 | 0.29 | 0 | 1,845 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Kopanang Basotho Party | 1,155 | 0.21 | 0 | 179 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | United Party | 901 | 0.16 | 0 | 208 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Social Democratic Party | 542 | 0.10 | 0 | | | | 0 | New |
| | Lesotho Labour Party–UDP | | | | 994 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Lesotho Education Party | | | | 768 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Democratic Party | | | | 389 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | | | | 10,870 | 2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacant | Vacant | | | | | | 2 | 2 | – |
| Total | Total | 554,386 | 100.00 | 40 | 536,695 | 100.00 | 80 | 120 | +40 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 831,515 | – | | | | | | |
| Source: African Elections Database, EISA, CLEA ||||||||||
# Sylvie Riedle

Sylvie Riedle (22 February 1969) is a former French racing cyclist. She won the French national road race title in 1997.
# Born in 68

Born in 68 (original title: Nés en 68) is a 2008 French drama film directed by Olivier Ducastel and Jacques Martineau. The film has the sub-title 'Nous nous aimerons jusqu'à la mort' ('We will love each other until death').

## Plot summary

In 1968 Catherine, Yves and Hervé are 20, all students in Paris; the May revolt up-ends their lives. They attempt to form their own community with friends on an abandoned farm in the Lot. Their need for freedom and individual fulfilment leads them to make choices which separates them in the end with Catherine alone remaining at the farm. In 1989 the children of Catherine and Yves become adults in a world that has profoundly changed: with the end of communism and the AIDS epidemic, they revisit the militant legacy of the previous generation. Much like their parents before them, they begin to question the generation that preceded them, while fighting for a better world than the one into which they were born.

## Cast

* Laetitia Casta as Catherine
* Yannick Renier as Yves
* Yann Trégouët as Hervé
* Christine Citti as Maryse
* Marc Citti as Serge
* Édouard Collin as Christophe
* Fejria Deliba as Dalila
* Gaëtan Gallier as Michel
* Sabrina Seyvecou as Ludmilla, the daughter of Catherine and Yves
* Théo Frilet as Boris, the son of Catherine and Yves
* Osman Elkharraz as Joseph, the son of Dalila and Michel
* Slimane Yefsah as Farivar, Ludmilla's husband
* Matthias Van Khache as Jean-Paul
* Thibault Vinçon as Vincent, friend of Boris
* Marilyne Canto as Dominique, Yves's partner
* Alain Fromager as Antoine, Catherine's friend
* Olivia Côte as Bernadette
* Sophie Barjac as Catherine's mother
* Pierre-Loup Rajot as Catherine's father

## Awards and nominations

Cabourg Film Festival
* Golden Swann - Best Actress (Laetitia Casta) and Best Male Newcomer (Yannick Renier).

## Release

Originally finished as two 100-minute episodes which were scheduled on Arte, and France 2 during 2009, a 170-minute shorter version was offered to the Cannes Film Festival organizers, in relation to the 40th anniversary of the 1968 events. A DVD of this cinema version was released in 2010.
# Susanne Wolff

Susanne Wolff (born 1 May 1973) is a German actress. Her credits include the television series Morgen hör ich auf and the films Styx and The Stranger in Me [de].
Wolff was born in Bielefeld. She studied at the Hochschule für Musik, Theater und Medien Hannover.

## Partial filmography

* 2006 : Vineta [de]
* 2007 : Bis zum Ellenbogen [de]
* 2008 : The Stranger in Me [de]
* 2011 : The Three Musketeers
* 2012 : Mobbing [de] (TV film)
* 2014 : Über-Ich und Du
* 2016 : Hedda [de]
* 2017 : Return to Montauk
* 2018 : Styx
* 2018 : Nichts zu verlieren [de]
* 2023 : Sisi & I as Empress Elisabeth of Austria
* 2025: Köln 75
# Želimir Cerović

Želimir "Željko" Cerović (14 March 1948 – 10 December 2019) was a Montenegrin basketball executive and basketball player. He was the president of the Basketball Federation of FR Yugoslavia.

## Basketball career

Cerović spent the entire playing career with his hometown team Sutjeska.
Cerović was a board member of Budućnost Podgorica from 1984 to 1990. In 1989, he was elected as the presidend of the Basketball Association of Montenegro, a regional association within Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia. He left the federation in 1998.
Cerović served as the president of the Basketball Federation of FR Yugoslavia from 1999 to 2003. During his tenure, the FR Yugoslavia senior national team won gold medals at the 2001 EuroBasket and the 2002 FIBA World Championship.
Cerović was a member of the Presidency of the Basketball Federation of Montenegro until January 2019.
# 2002 Vietnamese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Vietnam on 19 May 2002. A total of 759 candidates, including 125 independents, contested the election. The Vietnamese Fatherland Front was the only organisation to nominate candidates, with 634 coming from the Communist Party of Vietnam and 125 being non-party members. The Communist Party won 447 of the 498 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be over 99%.

## Results

| | Communist Party of Vietnam | | | 447 | +63 |
| | Non-party members | | | 51 | –12 |
| Total | Total | | | 498 | +48 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 49,211,275 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 49,783,769 | 98.85 | | |
| Source: IPU ||||||

## Aftermath

The first session of the new National Assembly met from July 19 to August 12, 2002. Nguyễn Văn An, who had held the position of Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam since 2001, after Nông Đức Mạnh was dismissed from the same role after being elected to the higher post of General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, was re-elected. Trần Đức Lương was re-elected as President, and Phan Văn Khải was re-elected as Prime Minister.
# Carl Scheibler

Carl Wilhelm Bernhard Scheibler (16 February 1827 – 2 April 1899) was a German chemist. Scheibler's research focused on sugar, including the technical chemistry of sugar production and the composition of molasses.
Scheibler was the son of Friedrich August Theodor Scheibler (1788–1864) and Anna Gertrud Eschweiler (1806–1877) in Gemereth/Eupen, at that time a small town close to the Belgian border. He went to school in Aachen and studied chemistry at the University of Berlin. He received his PhD for his work De Wolframiatibus. Scheibler worked with Gustav Werther in Königsberg and from 1858 at the Pommersche Provinzial-Zuckersiederei in Stettin.
In 1866 Scheibler founded the Zuckerchemische und technische Laboratorium (Laboratory for sugar chemistry and technology) in Berlin, which was financed by the Verein der Deutschen Zuckerrübenindustrie (Association of the German Sugar Beet Industry). It was one of the first institutes dedicated to the chemistry of sugar. In 1870 Scheibler became professor at the Gewerbeakademie Berlin and at the University of Agriculture Berlin and he also was a member of the imperial patent office in Berlin between 1877 and 1882.
After a conflict with the Verein der Deutschen Zuckerrübenindustrie in 1882, he only worked privately at his institute, but he was able to patent several inventions in that time. For example, he helped his relative Carl Johann Heinrich Scheibler invent a fertiliser, and he also improved smokeless powder for Otto von Bismarck in 1888.
His most influential patents were based on the technical production of sugar from beets. The crystallisation of sugar from molasses was difficult and therefore the sugar had to be separated from the molasses. In 1863 Scheibler invented the elution method. During his research on molasses he discovered several compounds in molasses, for example betaine, asparaginic acid, glutamic acid, arabinose, arabinic acid, dextran, phosphoglyceride and cholesterol.
He improved the strontia saccharate process, in which strontium hydroxide is mixed with the molasses and strontium di-saccharate precipitates and can be separated from the molasses. Prior to World War I the beet sugar industry used 100,000 to 150,000 tons of strontium hydroxide for this process per year.
Scheibler died in Berlin on 2 April 1899.
# Norman Sharp (footballer)

Norman Winslow Sharp (26 November 1919 – 1977) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-right.

## Career

Sharp joined Everton in November 1938, however he did not make a single senior appearance for the club. He did, however, guest for them 8 times during the war.
He also guested for Leeds United during the war.
After the war, he signed for Wrexham where he made his professional debut and would go on make 122 league appearances for Wrexham, before retiring from football.
Sharp died in 1977.
# Achilles (opera)

Achilles is a ballad opera by John Gay, first performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden in 1733, a year after Gay's death, with Gay's associate John Rich as producer.

## Background

The opera is a burlesque parody of the story of Achilles on Skyros, based on legends of Achilles as related by Bion, Ovid, and Statius (notably the latter's Achilleid). Unsuccessful attempts were made at the time to interpret the work as a political satire (as was Gay's The Beggar's Opera) but no convincing case has been made for this. Unlike The Beggar's Opera and Gay's other ballad opera, Polly, Achilles uses not only tunes from popular music, but also employs melodies from concertante works of Arcangelo Corelli. Achilles proved popular; the first performance alone brought John Rich over £200, and the opera ran for over a month after its premiere on 10 February 1733.

## Roles

| Role | Premiere cast, 10 February 1733 |
| Lycomedes, king of Scyros | James Quin |
| Achilles | Thomas Salway |
| Ulysses | Mr. Chapman |
| Thetis | Mrs. Buchanan |
| Deidamia | Hannah Norsa |
| Theaspe, wife of Lycomedes | Mrs. Cantrel |

## Synopsis

The opera takes place on the isle of Skyros, (called "Scyros" in the libretto). Achilles is disguised by his mother the goddess Thetis as Pyrrha, a woman, in an attempt to prevent him going to Troy, where she is convinced he will die. However, he falls in love with Deidamia, the daughter of the island's king, Lycomedes. Various misunderstandings follow, including an attempt by Lycomedes to rape "Pyrrha". Lycomedes's wife, Theaspe, seeks to dispose of "Pyrrha" by marrying "her" to her nephew Periphas; at which Achilles complains "I have no sooner escap'd being ravish'd but I am immediately to be made a Wife". Deidamia becomes pregnant, and Ulysses recognizes Achilles. The truth is out and Achilles and Deidamia marry; Achilles then leaves to take part in the Trojan Wars.
# Like Water (novel)

Like Water is a young adult novel written by Rebecca Podos and published in 2017 by Balzer + Bray. The story, which was the recipient of a Lambda Literary Award, centers on Savannah Espinoza, a teenager from New Mexico who begins discovering more about her sexuality when she becomes enamored with a genderqueer teenager, called Leigh.
Podos' book was received positively by critics, who commended the author's handling of the characters' sexuality and gender identity as well as the authentic description of living in a small town of New Mexico.

## Plot

Savannah Espinoza lives in a small town in New Mexico where most young adults leave in search for better opportunities in other cities. Espinoza's plan was to try applying for a scholarship based on her swimming skills, but at her final year of school, her father learns he has Huntington's disease. Espinoza decides to stay and help with the family's restaurant, instead of pursuing a degree, and she begins going out with any boy that shows interest.
Eventually, Savannah meets Lucas and his sister, Leigh, whose family had just moved in to the city. She finds herself sexually attracted to Leigh. The two teenagers begin a relationship, which causes Savannah to question her sexual identity. Although the two love each other, the relationship is filled with challenges due to Leigh's "mischievous and daring" personality.

## Development

The setting of Like Water is based on the period when Rebecca Podos was studying for her undergrad at an art school in Santa Fe, New Mexico. When Podos began writing the book, she was already set on having main character that is bisexual and a queer romantic relationship.

## Reception

Like Water was described as a "poignant coming-of-age story" in a Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books review, and "[a] strong coming-of-age story, if at times just slightly predictable for sophisticated readers" by the School Library Journal. The Bulletin review also praised the way the struggles that the main characters goes through, both in respect to her romantic and personal life.
Elisa Gershowitz, writing for The Horn Book Magazine, thought Savannah and Leigh's love to be "satisfyingly complex", as well as Savannah's relationship to her parents. While both reviews found the mix of English and Spanish in the dialogues added authenticity and made it more natural, Gershowitz called the writing, at times, "uneven". Podos' writing was also praised in the way it "perfectly captures the comforting yet cloistering feeling of living in a rural town". Although The Booklist's reviewer found Savannah to be somewhat "amorphous", she also found the protagonist's self-discovery of her bisexuality refreshing for being simply a "matter-of-fact".
Kirkus Reviews appreciated Leigh's character, but wrote the narrative was weakened by "[Savannah]'s personality", which was "hard to pin down". The reviewer still praised how the characters' sexuality and gender were handled by Podos, as well as the "richly and authentically [description of] the culture of a small New Mexico town".
The book received a Lambda Literary Award in 2018, in the Children's and Young Adult category.
# Joseph Muller (cyclist)

Joseph Muller (Orschwiller, 9 March 1895 — Lamarche, 8 May 1975) was a French professional road bicycle racer. He rode and finished the Tour de France from 1920 to 1924, winning one stage in the 1923 Tour de France and finishing 6th in the 1924 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1923

    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 12

### 1924

    Paris-Nancy