OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crotalus atrox tortugensis

    Common names: Tortuga Island diamond rattlesnake, Tortuga Island rattlesnake.
Crotalus atrox tortugensis is a venomous pit viper subspecies found only on Tortuga Island in the Gulf of California.

## Description

This species is smaller than its close relative, C. atrox atrox, with large males not growing too much more than 100 cm (39 in) in length. The largest specimen on record is 105.8 centimetres (41.7 in) (Klauber, 1972). Compared to C. atrox atrox, the head is shorter relative to the length of the body—a trait considered to be an indication of dwarfing, which is common in island populations.
The color pattern consists of a gray to gray-brown ground color, occasionally with a slight purplish or pinkish hue, overlaid dorsally with a series of 32–41 dark brown to purplish-brown blotches running down the length of the body. The blotches are hexagonal or diamond-shaped, marked with black spots, and bordered with irregular black mottling.

## Geographic range

Found only on Tortuga Island, Baja California Sur, in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Its type locality is "Tortuga Island".

## Habitat

It lives in barren, rocky, desert terrain, sparsely covered with brush and cacti.

## Conservation status

This subspecies is classified as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The population trend was stable when assessed in 2007. Species are listed as "Least Concern" due to their wide distribution, presumed large population, or because they are unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.
However, this species is threatened due to its limited range, though it is common on the island.

## Behavior

Although Van Denburgh reported they would rattle vigorously when approached, they have been described as being less excitable than C. atrox atrox, their mainland relative.

## Feeding

Its diet apparently consists of mice. Several specimens from the island are reported to have contained mammal hair, and a white-footed mouse, Peromyscus dickeyi, is common on the island.

## Venom

Klauber (1956) gives an average venom yield of 56 mg for this species. For comparison, the same study yielded an average of 277 mg for C. atrox atrox.

## Taxonomy

Though most recent authors consider this taxon to be distinct, it may actually be conspecific with C. atrox.
# Arzamas train disaster

The Arzamas explosion, also known as the Arzamas train disaster, was a railway accident that occurred on June 4, 1988, in Arzamas, Gorky Oblast, Soviet Union, when an explosion at a railway crossing killed 91 people and injured 1,500. The Arzamas train disaster occurred exactly a year before the Ufa train disaster, one of the deadliest railway accidents in Soviet and Russian history.

## Explosion

A freight train featuring three goods wagons carrying 118 tons of explosives from Dzerzhinsk to the Kazakh SSR exploded at a railway crossing near the Arzamas-1 train station when hexogen included in the load detonated for unknown reasons, also detonating the other explosives stored in the wagons. The explosion also caused major damage to Arzamas, creating a 26 meter deep crater (85 ft), destroying or damaging 151 buildings including two hospitals, 49 kindergartens, 14 schools and 69 stores, and leaving around 823 families homeless. It destroyed 250 meters of railway track, an electrical substation, some power lines, and damaged the gas pipeline and the railway station.

## Investigation

The officially accepted cause of the explosion is considered to be violation of the rules of loading and transport of explosives. Alternative theories by some, including Governor of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast Gennady Khodyrev, have believed the explosion was planned as a terrorist act or as the actions of foreign special services with the purpose of forcing instability in the Soviet Union.
# Monica Westén

Monica Viola Westén-Rydén (born 15 March 1966) is a retired Swedish athlete who competed primarily in the 400 metres hurdles. She represented her country at the 1992 Summer Olympics, as well as two World Championships, in 1991 and 1993. She won the bronze medal at the 1990 European Championships. Earlier in her career she was a combined events specialist.
Her personal best in the event is 54.69 seconds set in Stockholm in 1990.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Sweden ||||||
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 16th | Heptathlon | 5365 pts |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague, Netherlands | 10th | High jump | 1.80 m |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 13th | High jump | 1.80 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 54.75 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 11th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.51 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 18th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 56.68 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 16th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 55.88 |
| 1994 | European Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 5th (h) | 800 m | 2:04.11 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 11th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 56.38 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 9th (sf) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:32.36 |
# Xavier O'Callaghan

Xavier O'Callaghan Ferrer (born 2 March 1972 in Barcelona, Spain) is a Spanish handball player who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
He came up through the youth ranks at FC Barcelona, and here he played his entire career. He won 55 titles with the club, including the EHF Champions League 6 times. FC Barcalona has retired the number 4, his shirt number in his honour.
In the 2000 Olympics he won the bronze medal with the Spanish team. He played three matches and scored five goals.
Four years later he finished seventh with the Spanish handball team in the 2004 Olympic tournament. He played six matches and scored eight goals.
He was included in the European Handball Federation Hall of Fame in 2023.

## Honours

* EHF Champions League
** Winner: 2024
# Commercial Union

Commercial Union plc was a large insurance business based in London. It merged with General Accident in 1998 to form CGU plc.

## History

Commercial Union was established following a conflagration near London Bridge in 1861, known as the Great Tooley Street Fire, which destroyed a number of warehouses and wharves along the River Thames as a result of which the fire insurance companies were hit by a series of massive claims. Consequently, they increased their fire insurance rates so dramatically that a group of local merchants and brokers decided to form their own company. This became known as the Commercial Union Assurance Company. The company established its head office at 24-26 Cornhill in London in 1897.
It purchased the Hand in Hand Fire & Life Insurance Society, the world's oldest fire insurance company, in 1905 and The Ocean Accident and Guarantee Corporation in 1910 and it continued to grow by further acquisitions.
The acquisition of the British General Insurance Company followed in 1926. Then, after completing the acquisition of North British and Mercantile Insurance, which had significant operations in the United States, in 1959, Commercial Union moved to larger and more modern facilities at St. Helen's in London in 1969.
With the intention of expanding its activities in continental Europe, it acquired the Dutch insurance business, Delta Lloyd Group, in 1973 and the French insurance business, L'Epargne de France in 1984.
The company merged with General Accident to form CGU plc in 1998.
# Confidenza

Confidenza (English: Trust) is a 2024 Italian thriller film co-written and directed by Daniele Luchetti. It is an adaptation of Domenico Starnone's 2019 novel of the same name.

## Plot

A teacher reveals a terrible secret to a former student he is romantically involved with. The secret has the potential to destroy his life, forging a life-long bond between them. After they part ways, however, their bond persists, even in the wake of the teacher's professional success and his marriage.

## Cast

* Elio Germano as Pietro
* Federica Rosellini [it] as Teresa
* Vittoria Puccini as Nadia
* Pilar Fogliati as Emma
* Isabella Ferrari as Tilde
* Roberto Latini [it] as Marcello
* Luca Gallone as Franchino Gilara
* Giordano De Plano [it] as Itrò
* Bruno Orlando as Claudio Petrini
* Elena Bouryka as Giovanna

## Release

The film had its world premiere in the International Film Festival Rotterdam.

## Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by Thom Yorke, with orchestration by Hugh Brunt. It includes performances by Yorke, the London Contemporary Orchestra, and a jazz ensemble that includes Tom Herbert, Tom Skinner, Byron Wallen, Pete Wareham and others. The soundtrack was released as Confidenza: Music for the Film by Daniele Luchetti on 26 April 2024 through XL Recordings.
# Alan Schechter (film producer)

Alan Schechter (1965–2005) was an American action movie producer best known for his trademark style of "Low budget films with big budget effects."

## Personal life

Born in 1965 and raised in Cleveland to Lori and Morris Paul Schechter, Schechter graduated from Shaker Heights High School in 1983. Alan's family was already in the media biz as his father Morris Schechter was a local radio personality in Cleveland in the 1950s and was known as the "Voice of Racing" because he broadcast local horse races. Morris Paul Schechter later changed his name to Van Lane in 1950 after the radio station he was working for had a "Name the DJ" contest.
Schechter's mother died in a traffic accident when he was only 8 years old.
He began training as a survivalist in high school with the Posse Comitatus and kept his apartment full of emergency supplies including MREs, ammunition, tools, and even suture kits.
Schechter died at his home in Los Angeles on August 14, 2005, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.

## Education

He applied and accepted to California Institute of the Arts.

## Career

During high school, he worked at Viacom's Public-access television cable TV channel in Cleveland organizing a live call-in show there for the Shaker Schools' levy campaign. Alan started working in films in the late 1980s as a production assistant at Cannon Films.
His trademark quickly became low-budget films with big budget effects.
Alan began working as the personal assistant to mega producer, Joel Silver and Silver Films in 1991. He rose through the ranks and was involved in the production as an associate producer, producer or co-producer for such films as Fair Game, Double Tap, Renegade Force, Made Men, Proximity, Jane Doe and the TV series Next Action Star.

## Filmography

* Proximity (2001) (producer)
* Made Men (1999) (co-producer)
* Renegade Force (1998) (writer/producer)
* Double Tap (1997) (co-producer)
* Fair Game (1995) (associate producer)
* Double Dragon (1994) (producer)
* Showdown (1993) (producer)
* The Last Boy Scout (1991) (assistant: Joel Silver)
* Ricochet (1991) (assistant: Michael Levy)

## Television

* Bet Your Life (2004)
* Next Action Star (2004) TV series (producer: Cinema Action Unit)
* Jane Doe (2001)

## Actor

* "Next Action Star" (2004) TV series .... Judge (Casting Special)
# Domonkos Ferjancsik

Domonkos Ferjancsik (born 7 September 1975) is a Hungarian fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics. He won a silver and bronze medal at the 2003 World Fencing Championships and a gold medal at the 1998 World Fencing Championships.
# Zhuangqiao railway station

Zhuangqiao railway station (simplified Chinese: 庄桥站; traditional Chinese: 莊橋站; pinyin: Zhuāngqiáo Zhàn) is a railway station on the Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway located in Jiangbei District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

## History

Zhuangqiao railway station was originally constructed in 1912 as a station on Xiaoshan-Ningbo railway. In 1938, to hinder the advance of Japanese forces, laborers dismantled the tracks of the Xiaoshan-Ningbo railway, which effectively stopped all train services at the station.
The reconstruction of the railway began in 1953, and the station resumed operations in December 1955. Due to technical difficulties of building a bridge across Yao River at the time, Zhuangqiao railway station served as the temporary terminus of Xiaoshan-Ningbo railway from 1955 to 1957. After the completion of the bridge, the terminus shifted to Ningbo railway station. Gradually, Zhuangqiao railway station transitioned to handling only freight operations.
In 2009, the construction of the Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway upgraded the station to a high-speed rail facility. Passenger services resumed in July 2013 with high-speed rail operations. The station was designed with 2 platforms and 4 tracks, with plans for future expansion to 6 platforms and 8 tracks. Its 3,200-square-meter station building can accommodate up to 800 passengers.

## Metro station

The station is served by Line 4 of Ningbo Rail Transit.
| Preceding station | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | China Railway High-speed | Following station |
| Yuyao Northtowards Hangzhou East | | Hangzhou–Ningbo high-speed railway | | NingboTerminus |
| Preceding station | China Railway | China Railway | China Railway | Following station |
| Ningbo Northtowards Hangzhou South | | Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway | | NingboTerminus |
29°55′43″N 121°31′56″E﻿ / ﻿29.92861°N 121.53222°E﻿ / 29.92861; 121.53222
# Like a Son

Like a Son is a 2024 French drama film about a teacher who takes a juvenile delinquent under his wing. The boy was raised in the Romani community.

## Cast

* Vincent Lindon as Jacques Romand
* Karole Rocher as Harmel Kirshner
* Stefan Virgil Stoica as Victor
* Sorin Mihai as Andreas
* Florin Opasche as Dolofan
* Robert Opasche as Raul
* Guillaume Draux as Dr. Ambert
* Saïd Aïssaoui as Commissioner Mauri
# Goran Marić (volleyball)

Goran Marić (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Марић; born 2 November 1981 in Novi Sad, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia) is a Serbian volleyball player. As a member of national team, he became European Champion in 2001. He plays for Paris Volley.
# Géza Imre

Géza Imre (pronounced; born 23 December 1974) is a Hungarian fencer, who has won four Olympic medals in the Épée competitions, a silver medal in 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, a bronze medal in 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and both a bronze and a silver medal in 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. He was the 2015 world champion in men's épée in Moscow.
He is the husband of Beatrix Kökény, a Hungarian handballer.

## Awards

* Hungarian Fencer of the Year (2): 1996, 2015
* Member of the Hungarian team of year: 1998
* National Defence awards, II.class (1998)
* Budapest Pro Urbe award (2016)

### Orders and special awards

* Cross of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Silver Cross (1996)
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary – Knight's Cross (2004)
* Order of Merit of Hungary – Commander's Cross (2016)
# Priya Paul

Priya Paul (born 1967) is an Indian businesswoman, the chairperson of Apeejay Surrendra Park Hotels, a subsidiary of the Apeejay Surrendra Group, which operates The Park Hotels chain of hotels.

## Career

She joined the company after finishing her studies at the Wellesley College working under her father, as a marketing manager at The Park New Delhi, at the age of 21. After the death of Surrendra Paul she succeeded him in 1990 as the chairperson of the hospitality division of the Apeejay Surrendra Group.

## Family business

Priya Paul belonged to a family of business which was involved in steel trading, manufacturing and production, which was later moved in to the shipping business. Her father Surrendra Paul had later expanded its portfolio into businesses in hospitality, tea, real estate, finance, logistics etc. Currently, the business is run by her brother, sister and herself.

## Awards

* The Federation of Hotels and Restaurants Association of India conferred on her Young Entrepreneur of the Year award (1999–2000)
* She was nominated for The Economic Times Awards as the Businessperson of the Year (2002–2003)
* Paul has been conferred with the Padma Shri award by Government of India on eve of the Republic Day, January 2012.
# Nõmmemetsa

Nõmmemetsa is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County in northwestern Estonia. Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Raikküla Parish.
# James Frank Hopkins

James Frank Hopkins (December 30, 1845 – December 15, 1913) was a Confederate Army volunteer and founder of the Sigma Nu fraternity at the Virginia Military Institute.

## Civil War

Hopkins was born in Ripley, Mississippi on December 30, 1845. At the outbreak of the Civil War the Hopkins family moved to Arkansas Post near Little Rock. At 15 years old James Frank Hopkins was denied enlistment in the Confederate Army because he was too young.
In 1864 he was accepted as a private in a cavalry troop of Anderson's Arkansas Cavalry Battalion, part of General James F. Fagan's division, and later attained the rank of Color Sergeant. His expert horsemanship was put to use as a courier in several battles in the last year of the war.

## Civilian life

Hopkins entered Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1866 at 21 years old. 1866 also marked the year that Hopkins rebelled against the hazing of freshman at VMI. Hopkins was the principal founder of Sigma Nu fraternity. He served as the Lieutenant Commander of the original Alpha Chapter, and the designer of the badge.
His involvement with the organization continued through his life, as he served as the first Vice-Regent and attended Grand Chapters in 1902, 1908, and 1910.

## Death

On December 15, 1913, at age 67, James Frank Hopkins died and was buried in the village cemetery at Mabelvale, Arkansas.
# Wusha, Guizhou

Wusha (simplified Chinese: 乌沙; traditional Chinese: 烏沙; pinyin: Wūshā) is a town of Xingyi, Guizhou, China. As of 2020, it administers Wusha Residential Community and the following eight villages:
* Niubangzi Village (牛膀子村)
* Nagu Village (纳姑村)
* Yaoshang Village (窑上村)
* Moshe Village (磨舍村)
* Mojiao Village (抹角村)
* Puti Village (普梯村)
* Daxingzhai Village (大兴寨村)
* Chajiang Village (岔江村)
# Luís Oyama

Luís Felipe Oyama (born 30 January 1997) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Juventude, on loan Botafogo.

## Club career

Oyama was born in São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, and joined Mirassol's youth setup in 2013, after spending some time playing tennis. He made his first team debut on 24 July 2015, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–1 home draw against Rio Preto, for the year's Copa Paulista.
Oyama scored his first senior goal on 30 August 2017, netting the opener in a 2–2 away draw against XV de Piracicaba, also for the state cup. Sparingly used, he was loaned to Atibaia in February 2019.
After returning from loan from Atibaia, Oyama was regularly used in the 2020 Campeonato Paulista, as his side reached the semifinals of the competition. On 6 July 2020, he joined Série B side Ponte Preta on loan until the end of the campaign.

## Career statistics

    As of 6 July 2023.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mirassol | 2015 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Mirassol | 2016 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Mirassol | 2017 | Paulista | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 1 | 19 | 1 |
| Mirassol | 2018 | Série D | 6 | 0 | 8 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| Mirassol | 2019 | Paulista | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mirassol | 2020 | Paulista | — | — | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Mirassol | 2021 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Mirassol | 2022 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Mirassol | Total | Total | 6 | 0 | 44 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 1 | 90 | 2 |
| Atibaia (loan) | 2019 | Paulista A2 | — | — | 7 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 3 |
| Ponte Preta (loan) | 2020 | Série B | 20 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Botafogo (loan) | 2021 | Série B | 31 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Botafogo | 2022 | Série A | 16 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| RWDM (loan) | 2022–23 | Challenger Pro League | 23 | 4 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 4 |
| Goiás (loan) | 2023 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 96 | 6 | 51 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 | 188 | 11 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in Copa Paulista

## Honours

Botafogo
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2021
# 2019 South Korean by-elections

The 2019 South Korean by-elections was held in South Korea on 3 April 2019. 2 seats to the National Assembly of South Korea were contested.

## Reasons for by-elections

The following Members of National Assembly lost or resigned from their seats:
* South Gyeongsang Changwon Seongsan District: Roh Hoe-chan (Justice), due to Roh's death.
* South Gyeongsang Tongyeong-Goseong District: Lee Gun-hyeon (Liberty Korea), due to Lee's violation of the Political Funds Act.

## Results
### Seat control

| Seat | Previous member | Party | Party | Elected member | Party | Party |
| Changwon Seongsan | Roh Hoe-chan | | Justice | Yeo Yeong-gug | | Justice |
| Tongyeong-Goseong | Lee Gun-hyeon | | Liberty Korea | Jeong Jeom-sik | | Liberty Korea |

### Changwon Seongsan

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Yeo Yeong-gug | Justice Party | 42,663 | 45.76 | –3.75 |
| | Kang Gi-yun | Liberty Korea Party | 42,159 | 45.22 | +5.00 |
| | Son Seok-hyung | Minjung Party | 3,540 | 3.80 | New |
| | Lee Jae-hwan | Bareunmirae Party | 3,334 | 3.58 | –4.71 |
| | Jin Soon-jung | Korean Patriots' Party | 838 | 0.90 | New |
| | Kim Jong-seo | Independent | 706 | 0.76 | New |
| Total | Total | Total | 93,240 | 100.00 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 93,240 | 99.07 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 873 | 0.93 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 94,113 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 183,934 | 51.17 | –14.64 |
| | Justice Party hold | Justice Party hold | Justice Party hold | Justice Party hold | Justice Party hold |

### Tongyeong-Goseong

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Jeong Jeom-sik | Liberty Korea Party | 47,082 | 59.48 | –40.53 |
| | Yang Moon-seok | Democratic Party of Korea | 28,490 | 35.99 | +35.99 |
| | Park Chung-jung | Korean Patriots' Party | 3,588 | 4.53 | New |
| Total | Total | Total | 79,160 | 100.00 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 79,160 | 99.31 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 551 | 0.69 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 79,711 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 155,741 | 51.18 | |
| | Liberty Korea Party hold | Liberty Korea Party hold | Liberty Korea Party hold | Liberty Korea Party hold | Liberty Korea Party hold |