OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jiří Havlis

Jiří Havlis (16 November 1932 – 31 January 2010) was a Czech rower who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Majdalena, Jindřichův Hradec District. In 1952 he was a crew member of the Czechoslovak boat which won the gold medal in the coxed four event.
# Fahad Mohamed

Fahad Fussad Mohamed (born 21 March 2000) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Finnish club EIF. Born in Finland, he is a Somalia international.

## Career

Mohamed started his career with Finnish side Atlantis FC. Before the 2022 season, he signed for AB in the Faroe Islands.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Finland, Mohamed is of Somali descent.
# Sudislav nad Orlicí

Sudislav nad Orlicí is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Sudislav nad Orlicí lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Ústí nad Orlicí, 39 km (24 mi) east of Pardubice, and 136 km (85 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Sudislav nad Orlicí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Sudislav nad Orlicí (130)
* Orlík (1)
# Velká Skrovnice

Velká Skrovnice is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Velká Skrovnice lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Ústí nad Orlicí, 40 km (25 mi) east of Pardubice, and 137 km (85 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Velká Skrovnice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Velká Skrovnice (228)
* Malá Skrovnice (28)
# Eric Halladay

Eric Halladay (9 July 1930 – 19 July 1997) was a British historian, academic, and rowing coach. He was Master of Grey College, Durham from 1980 to 1989, Rector of St Aidan's College, Durham from 1990 to 1991, and Principal of St Chad's College, Durham from 1991 to 1994.

## Early life

Halladay was born in Huddersfield on 9 July 1930 and was the son of a vicar. He was educated at Durham School, where he learnt to row on the River Wear. He studied history at St John's College, Cambridge and was a member of the Lady Margaret Boat Club. Following his graduation from the University of Cambridge, he studied theology at Ripon Hall, Oxford, for one year.

## Career
### Military service

On 14 February 1949, as part of National Service, he was granted an emergency commission in the Royal Regiment of Artillery with the rank of second lieutenant. He served with the 5th Royal Horse Artillery. On 21 December 1951, he was transferred to the Supplementary Reserve officers and granted seniority in the rank of second lieutenant from 4 August 1950. On 7 June 1952, he was promoted to acting lieutenant. He was promoted to lieutenant on 9 July 1953 with seniority from 7 July 1952. On 22 July 1958, he was transferred to the Territorial Army Reserve of Officers.

### Academic career

Halladay began his academic career not as a lecturer but a teacher. He taught history at Exeter School, a private school in Exeter, Devon. In 1960, he was appointed a senior lecturer at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. While his main duties at the academy were to teach the officer cadets military history, he also coached the Boat Club.
He joined Durham University in 1964 as a lecturer in history. He specialised in military and African history. The same year, he was appointed senior tutor of Grey College, Durham. He co-wrote The Building of Modern Africa with D. D. Rooney which was published in 1966. He was appointed Vice-Master of Grey in 1967, therefore deputising to the then Master Sidney Holgate. In 1972, his book The Emergent Continent: Africa in the Nineteenth Century was published. In 1980, he became the second Master of Grey College. As the head of college, he became a part-time lecturer. He then moved colleges, and served as Principal of St Chad's College, Durham from 1991 to 1994.

### Rowing coach

In 1963, Halladay coached a team from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst to win the Ladies' Challenge Plate. This was the first Henley Royal Regatta he would win.
# František Getreuer

František Getreuer (18 December 1906 – 6 February 1945) was a Czech national champion swimmer and Olympic water polo player. He was murdered in Dachau concentration camp.

## Biography

Getreuer competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics, coming in 9th with the Czechoslovak water polo team.
He won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle in the Third Slavic Swimming Championship in Warsaw, Poland, in 1929. In the 1930 Czechoslovak Championship held, Getreuer won gold medals in the 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 1,500m freestyle, and 4x200-meter freestyle relay.
At the 1935 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, Getreuer won gold medals in the 400m freestyle and the 1,500m freestyle, as well as a team gold meal in water polo.
Getreuer was Jewish. He lived in Prague, and was deported to Terezín concentration camp on 12 April 1941. He was later transported from Terezín to Auschwitz concentration camp on 28 September 1944.
He was murdered on 6 February 1945, at 38 years of age, in Dachau concentration camp, in Bayern, Germany.
# František Franěk

František Franěk (10 February 1901 – 14 November 1973) was a Czech water polo player. He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He has been involved in competitive swimming and water polo since 1920 in the Prague swimming club APK Praha, which was formed by the departure of members of the swimming section of AC Sparta Praha. In swimming he was mostly a member of relays and as a polo player he played as a defender. In 1920, he was nominated to the Olympic Games in Antwerp as a substitute for the Czechoslovakian polo team and because one of the players in the starting line-up refused to play due to poor conditions (water temperature of 10 °C), he played as a defender in the match against Sweden. In 1924, he was already a member of the starting line-up at the Paris Olympics. He played water polo actively until 1932. After his sporting career he was a water polo referee.
# František Kůrka

František Kůrka (26 September 1903 – 19 June 1952) was a Czech water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
# Václav Lancinger

Václav Lancinger (born 4 May 1896; date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# D. H. Conley High School

D.H. Conley High School is a high school in Greenville, North Carolina. It was founded in 1970 and named for Donald Hayes Conley, an educational leader and former superintendent of Pitt County Schools.

## Athletics

D.H. Conley is a member of the North Carolina High School Athletic Association (NCHSAA) and competes in the 3A/4A Big East Conference and). The school offers many sports for students, including softball, volleyball, soccer, baseball, football, swimming, tennis, basketball, wrestling, track, cross country, and cheerleading.

### State Championships

D.H. Conley has won the following NCHSAA team state championships:
* Baseball: 2005 (4A), 2006 (3A)
* Boys Basketball: 1987 (3A), 1990 (3A)
* Softball: 2011 (3A), 2013 (3A), 2015 (4A)
* Volleyball: 1986 (3A), 2007 (3A), 2020-21 (3A)
* Wrestling State Tournament Team: 1995 (3A)

## Notable alumni

* Holton Ahlers – professional football quarterback, played collegiately at East Carolina
* Keith Gatlin – professional basketball player and assistant college coach with the High Point Panthers
* Rico Hines – NBA player development coach with the Sacramento Kings and former UCLA basketball player
* James Johnson – former American Greco-Roman wrestler and coach
* Bronswell Patrick – former MLB relief pitcher
* Alex White – former MLB pitcher
# Lucie Grolichová

Lucie Grolichová (born 26 January 1978 in Prague) is a Czech modern pentathlete. She is a six-time medalist (two golds and four bronzes) at the World Championships.
Grolichova qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed as a lone female athlete in women's modern pentathlon. During the competition, Grolichova made a strong performance in the early rounds, with fair scores in pistol shooting and freestyle swimming, and a third-place finish in a one-touch épée fencing. She struggled to maintain her position in show jumping, when her horse Ching Ching repeatedly knocked off numerous obstacles. Grolichova finished the event with cross-country running in fifteenth place, for a total score of 5,372 points.
In 2006 Grolichova won the World Cup in Moscow. In 2009, Grolichova made her breakthrough season in the international scene, when she won two gold medals for the relay event, along with her teammates Natálie Dianová and Sylvie Cerna, at the European Championships in Leipzig, Germany, and consequently, at the World Championships in London, England.
# Bohumil Starnovský

Bohumil Starnovský (born 3 October 1953) is a Czech former modern pentathlete who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics and in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the team event in 1976. He has been devoting his time since the 90's to improving the Equestrian sport in the Czech Republic.
# Karel Halík

Karel Halík (born 21 December 1883, date of death unknown) was a Czech wrestler. He competed for Bohemia at the 1906, 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics and for Czechoslovakia at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Emerging Infectious Diseases

Emerging Infectious Diseases is a monthly open-access peer-reviewed medical journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The journal is in the public domain and covers global instances of new and reemerging infectious diseases, putting greater emphasis on disease emergence, prevention, control, and elimination. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 7.2.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
# 2019 Hokkaido prefectural election

Prefectural elections were held in Hokkaido Prefecture on 7 April 2019 to elect the members of the Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly. It saw the election of Ayako Fuchigami, the first sexual minority politician to be elected to a Japanese prefectural assembly.

## Overview

The election was held as the four year term of the members of Hokkaido Prefectural Assembly ended. There were 134 candidates running for the 100 seats in the assembly, with 35 candidates in 21 constituencies being elected unopposed, the highest number in the history of Hokkaido Prefectural elections.

## Results

| | Liberal Democratic Party | 722,666 | 42.50 | 51 | +2 |
| | Constitutional Democratic Party | 425,549 | 25.03 | 24 | 0 |
| | Japanese Communist Party | 159,828 | 9.40 | 3 | –1 |
| | Komeito | 157,365 | 9.25 | 8 | 0 |
| | Democratic Party for the People | 25,107 | 1.48 | 0 | New |
| | Nippon Ishin no Kai | 8,143 | 0.48 | 0 | New |
| | Other parties | 7,143 | 0.42 | 0 | – |
| | Independents | 194,640 | 11.45 | 14 | –2 |
| Total | Total | 1,700,441 | 100.00 | 100 | –1 |
| Source: Jichisoken ||||||
# Saint-Denis-de-Villenette

Saint-Denis-de-Villenette (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Juvigny Val d'Andaine.
# Snuff spoon

A snuff spoon is a tiny spoon used for nasal insufflation of powdered substances. Historically, such spoons were used for psychotropic substances in pre-Columbian America, then tobacco in the 18th century, and cocaine in the 20th century, hence the names cocaine spoon and coke spoon. Some local statutes in the US treat spoons that are too small and thus "unsuited for the typical, lawful uses of a spoon" as drug paraphernalia.
These spoons are so small that they are frequently mistaken for the toy ones. The designs of the snuff spoons closely followed that of the larger ones, and thus can be used to date the étuis containing them.

## History

Snuff spoons have a very long history. Archeologists found them, for example, at Chavín de Huántar site in Peru (presumably used for consumption of psychoactive preparations of Anadenanthera colubrina more than 2000 years ago), as well as in South Africa, where a combination of a tiny comb and a little spoon had made some researchers to assume that the spoon was used as an earpick or head-scratcher.
In England, powdered snuff appeared at the end of the 17th century, and quickly became popular along with the devices for its consumption. The user extracted the snuff with the spoon in the right hand, placed the substance onto the back side of the left hand, and sniffed from there. The combination of a little vial and a snuff spoon that acted like a stopper was a precursor of the snuff-box. By the end of the 19th century the snuff spoons went completely out of use.
In the US, McDonald's provides straight swizzle sticks to stir the coffee, while in the rest of the world a small plastic stirring spoon is used. According to Graybosch, this is due to the 1960s rumor that the spoons can be used to snort cocaine.
# 1990 Togolese parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Togo on 4 March 1990, with a second round on 18 March in eight constituencies. The country was a one-party state at the time, with the Rally of the Togolese People as the sole legal party. The election won contested by 230 candidates running for 77 seats. Voter turnout was 78.7%.

## Results

| | Rally of the Togolese People | 1,175,602 | 100.00 | 77 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,175,602 | 100.00 | 77 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,175,602 | 98.15 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 22,152 | 1.85 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,197,754 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,522,491 | 78.67 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# 1984 Summer Olympics commemorative coins

In 1983 and 1984, the United States Mint issued a series of commemorative coins to commemorate the 1984 Summer Olympic games held in Los Angeles. These coins were authorized by Public Law 97-220.

## Silver dollar

The first coin of the series was the 1983 silver dollar, which was the first commemorative dollar issued by the US Mint since the Grant Memorial gold dollar of 1922. Public Law 97-220 authorized 50,000,000 Los Angeles XXIII Olympiad dollars to be minted in 1983 and 1984. The obverse of the 1983 dollar features a discus thrower, while the reverse features an eagle. A total of 642,571 uncirculated 1983 dollars were minted at the Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints, plus 1,577,025 proof dollars minted at San Francisco.
The silver dollar was redesigned in 1984, featuring the gateway to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The designer of this coin was Robert Graham, who had also designed the gateway that appeared on the coin. A total of 451,304 uncirculated 1984 dollars were minted at the three mints, plus 1,801,210 proof dollars minted at San Francisco.
* 1983 silver dollar
* 1984 silver dollar

## Gold eagle

A ten-dollar gold coin (a.k.a. Eagle) was released in 1984. This coin features male and female Olympic torch runners. Of the 2,000,000 coins authorized by Public Law 97-220, a total of 497,478 proof coins were minted at the four mints (a majority at the West Point Mint), and a further 75,886 uncirculated coins were minted at West Point.
* 1984 Olympic eagle
# 1990 Czechoslovak Social Democracy leadership election

A leadership election was held within the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) on 25 March 1990. It was the first leadership election since the party's re-establishment and saw Jiří Horák defeat Rudolf Battěk. Battěk was supported by exiled politicians from the party, and wanted ČSSD to run in the 1990 parliamentary elections as part of the Civic Forum list, while Horák wanted the party to run independently.

## Results

| Candidate | Vote | % | % |
| Jiří Horák | 223 | 59.79 | |
| Rudolf Battěk | 150 | 40.21 | |

## Aftermath

Although Horák won, Battěk's wing of the party participated in 1990 elections on the Civic Forum list and won some seats. The ČSSD received only 4% of the vote and failed to cross the electoral threshold. Horák blamed Battěk's wing for the failure and Battěk and his supporters were expelled from the party.
# Rennes Congress

The Rennes Congress was the thirteenth national congress of the French Socialist Party (Parti socialiste or PS). It took place from 15 to 18 March 1990.
In 1988, François Mitterrand was re-elected President of France but the PS obtained only a relative majority in the National Assembly. Elected with a moderate program (for a "united France"), Mitterrand chose his former rival Michel Rocard, leader of the right-wing of the party, as Prime Minister. Furthermore, centrist politicians joined the cabinet.
Lionel Jospin, the party's First Secretary since 1981, was appointed national Education Minister. Mitterrand wanted his former Prime Minister Laurent Fabius succeeded him to the head of the party. Fabius appeared as the heir chosen by Mitterrand. A coalition was created in order to prevent Fabius from being elected First Secretary. It gathered Rocard's supporters and a part of the Mitterrandist faction led by Jospin, comprising those members with a background in the grassroots of the party and a long history of membership. Their candidate, Pierre Mauroy, another former Prime Minister, defeated Fabius.
During the Rennes Congress, Mitterrand wanted impose Fabius as First Secretary. For a second time, he was opposed by a Rocard-Jospin alliance. The Rennes Congress was marked by the violence in the Mitterrandist group which split between Jospiniens and Fabiusiens, the later group being those "high fliers" who had joined the party relatively recently.
Other minority factions which presented proposals to the Congress were:
* Jean-Pierre Chevènement ("Socialism and Republic", formerly CERES) led the eurosceptic left-wing
* Julien Dray and Jean-Luc Mélenchon ("Socialist Left") were former trotskyists who criticized the "opening" to center-right politicians
* Marie-Noëlle Lienemann advocated an autogestionary project
* Jean Poperen ("To gather the Left") wanted to renew the alliance with the Communist Party.

## Results

Popular vote
Mauroy-Jospin-Mermaz
29.01%
Fabiusians
28.91%
Rocardians
24.31%
Chevènement Motion
8.54%
Poperénists Motion
7.22%
New Socialist School
1.35%
Lienemann
0.65% :

## Consequences

Pierre Mauroy was re-elected First Secretary with the support of Jospin and Rocard. Mitterrand accused Jospin of being responsible for the split of the Mitterrandist current. His relations with Jospin and Rocard deteriorated until the "resignation" of Rocard from the head of the cabinet in 1991. The next year, Jospin was ejected from the government.
The violence of the debates gave a very bad public image to the PS and contributed to its decline at the beginning of the 1990s. The Rennes Congress is a traumatic event in the memory of the French Socialists.
# Iberia TV

Iberia (Georgian: ტელეკომპანია „იბერიამ“) is a defunct TV channel in Georgia. It was founded in 1996 and initially owned by private persons, as well as Georgian Post Bank 20%, Egtel Ltd. 20%, Technoleasing Ltd. 10%. After several changes of the ownership, the prosecutor's office launched investigations in the wrongdoings, and it was divided into two legal successors: TV Company Aisi Ltd and Iberia TV Ltd. The actions of the riot police sealed the TV channel equipment and the broadcasting was stopped. Eventually the Aisi license was returned to Iberia TV. Broadcasting was relaunched in 2015.
In 2018 the channel was suspended, allegedly under the pressure from the authorities.
# Shahid Madani Metro Station

Shahid Madani Metro Station is a station in Tehran Metro Line 2. It is located in Ayatollah Madani Avenue. It is between Sarsabz Metro Station and Imam Hossein Metro Station.
# Deadstock Coffee

Deadstock Coffee is a Black-owned coffee company based in Portland, Oregon. The business operates a coffee shop in the Old Town Chinatown neighborhood and sells beans online.

## Description

Deadstock bills itself as "snob-free" and uses the slogan "Coffee should be dope". Drinks include the Steph Curry (white chocolate mocha), the Lebronald Palmer (mixture of coffee, sweet tea, and lemonade), and the Luther Vandross (lavender mocha). Drinks can be topped with stenciled sneakers (Adidas, Jordans, Nikes, or Reebok). The chai lattes are made with One Stripe Chai.

## History

The business began as a cart and has operated a sneaker-themed coffee shop in the Old Town Chinatown neighborhood since August 2015. In 2020, the business saw a spike in business, and owner Ian Williams confirmed plans to open a location at Alberta Alley, a new development in northeast Portland.
In 2023, Deadstock Coffee and the Haitian restaurant Kann collaborated to launch a custom coffee blend.

## Reception

In 2020, Williams was included in Portland Business Journal's top 40 under 40 list. Nick Townsend included Deadstock in Eater Portland's 2021 list of "11 Places to Find Charming Chai Lattes in Portland".
# 2018 US Open – Wheelchair quad singles

Dylan Alcott defeated the defending champion David Wagner in the final, 7–5, 6–2 to win the quad singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2018 US Open.

## Seeds

* David Wagner (final)
* Dylan Alcott (champion)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Final

| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 2 | Dylan Alcott | 7 | 6 | |
| 1 | David Wagner | 5 | 2 | |

### Round robin

| | | Wagner | Alcott | Lapthorne | Barten | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 1 | David Wagner | | 3–6, 5–7 | 6–2, 6–4 | 6–0, 6–1 | 2–1 | 4–2 (67%) | 32–20 (62%) | 2 |
| 2 | Dylan Alcott | 6–3, 7–5 | | 6–0, 3–6, 6–0 | 6–3, 6–1 | 3–0 | 6–1 (86%) | 40–18 (69%) | 1 |
| | Andrew Lapthorne | 2–6, 4–6 | 0–6, 6–3, 0–6 | | 6–1, 6–4 | 1–2 | 3–4 (43%) | 24–32 (43%) | 3 |
| WC | Bryan Barten | 0–6, 1–6 | 3–6, 1–6 | 1–6, 4–6 | | 0–3 | 0–6 (0%) | 10–36 (22%) | 4 |
Standings are determined by: 1. number of wins; 2. number of matches; 3. in two-players-ties, head-to-head records; 4. in three-players-ties, percentage of sets won, or of games won; 5. steering-committee decision.