OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Millennium Point stampede

The 2009 Millennium Point Concert Stampede was a crowd crush incident which occurred during a November 15, 2009 holiday event outside of the Millennium Point complex in Birmingham, United Kingdom. Hundreds of people broke through a temporary crowd control barrier causing various injuries to fans during the annual Christmas Lights Switch-On event, while the band JLS were performing.

## The event

The free event, organised by 96.4FM BRMB and Birmingham City Council, was to start at 2 pm, followed by the Christmas Lights Switch-on at 7.30 pm and finishing with a fireworks display.
The Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport Ben Bradshaw and the city council's Cabinet Member for Leisure, Sport & Culture, Martin Mullaney blamed the tragedy on bad weather and a failure of the fencing for the incident. However, local MP for Perry Barr, Khalid Mahmood pointed toward the Birmingham City Council's lack of preparedness. Steve Hollingworth, assistant director of sports and events at Birmingham City Council said the event had been organised and prepared properly. Mahmood said the council should have made access to the event by ticket-holders only, and that ticketless fans should not have been admitted and compared the situation to the 1989 Hillsborough football stadium disaster, where 96 Liverpool fans were crushed to death.
All parties agreed that the late surge of fans from outside of the main event was poorly handled and that the council could have erected plasma TV screens outside the event for those unable to get in.
An independent report by a health and safety consultant placed the final blame on Birmingham City Council's choice of fencing. The usual solid fencing was deemed unsafe in the high winds and so was replaced by see-through temporary fencing that morning. Despite this, the report concluded that pre-planning for the event was "satisfactory". It was believed that members of the public could see spaces in the crowds appearing through the see-through fence and decided to climb over, resulting in the fence collapsing and causing the subsequent surge and injuries.

## Council preparation

Because a free pop music concert and fireworks show was planned, sections of Millennium Point were fenced off. Either marshals and/or police were stationed at a few points so as to prevent any minor crimes, like pickpocketing. Trouble breaking out may have been contributed by party-goers becoming over-excited, plus the unofficial presence of alcohol.
Birmingham City Councillor Martin Mullaney later stated it was a failure of the fencing at Millennium Point which was the main problem, since the wind broke the solid-steel fencing down during the night, and it was then replaced with Heras fencing, as used on building sites, and extra security personnel.
According to reports, about 20,000 to 21,000 (officially) or 27,000 people (police estimates) arrived for the show at Millennium Point, which had been expecting to attract just 5,000 fans, not the 15,000 and 20,000 Birmingham City Council had expected to arrive. The venue had a capacity of 5,000 people, and it was recognised that things would become overcrowded.
# Chaffee (crater)

Chaffee is a lunar impact crater that is located in the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon. It lies within the huge walled plain Apollo, and is one of several craters in that formation named for astronauts and people associated with the Apollo program. This basin is a double-ringed formation, and the crater Chaffee is situated across the southwest part of the inner ring. The ridge from this ring extends northward from the northern rim of Chaffee.
This is a circular crater with an outer rim that has an uneven form due to multiple small outward bulges. The perimeter is only slightly worn, and retains a sharp rim that projects above the surroundings. Two notable craters are attached to the outer rim: Chaffee F to the west and Chaffee W along the northwest. Chaffee actually intrudes somewhat into the former crater, and the two share a common rim.
The inner walls of Chaffee do not have a well-formed terrace system, and they slope downward to debris piles that extend part way across the floor. Parts of the interior floor are relatively level and featureless. However, there are several small craters lying in the northern half, particularly to the northwest of the midpoint.
The crater was named in 1970 by the IAU after astronaut Roger Chaffee, killed in the Apollo 1 fire. The nearby craters White and Grissom were named after the other two astronauts killed in the disaster, Ed White and Gus Grissom.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Chaffee.
| Chaffee | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| F | 38.8° S | 152.5° W | 35 km |
| S | 39.5° S | 156.6° W | 19 km |
| W | 38.2° S | 155.3° W | 25 km |
# Té Company

Té Company is an American tea company and retailer located in New York City. It was founded in December 2011 by Elena Liao and specializes on Taiwanese Tea. The name Té comes from the word “tea” in Taiwanese Hokkien. The company started by importing mainly oolong teas but evolved to include all ranges of loose teas as well as caffeine-free options. They buy directly from Taiwanese tea producers.
Té Company got its start by wholesaling to fine dining restaurants in New York City. In October 2015 they pivoted to a predominantly retail operation by opening their first Tea Shop in the West Village of Manhattan, serving teas by the pots and retailing loose leaf.
In addition to tea, Té Company is also known for its tea snacks.
# Sweet like Chocolate

"Sweet like Chocolate" is a song by British garage music duo Shanks & Bigfoot with vocalist Sharon Woolf. It was released as a single on 17 May 1999 and was included on the duo's debut album, Swings and Roundabouts (2000). Vocals on the track are sung by Sharon Woolf, who had also sung on their track "Straight from the Heart", which was released under their previous band name, 'Doolally'.
"Sweet like Chocolate" was originally released on vinyl in 1998 as a promotional single, which had a short-run pressing of 1,000 copies. When released as an official single in 1999, it topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks and reached the top 10 in Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. The song was the first UK garage track to hit number one on the UK Singles Chart. In 2019, The Guardian listed the song at number 20 in their list of "The Best UK Garage Tracks".

## Music video

A music video, which is animated, was produced for the song by graphic designers "Visualisation Services". It is set in a surreal world where every object, except for the protagonist, is constructed out of chocolate.

## Chart performance

"Sweet like Chocolate" topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in May 1999, selling 251,000 copies during its first week and 142,000 copies during its second week. It achieved platinum status in the UK and was the country's eighth biggest-selling single of 1999. It was the first song to top the UK Singles, Dance, R&B, and Indie charts, though not simultaneously. Internationally, the song was a top-10 hit in Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand; in the latter two countries, the song was certified platinum and gold, respectively. It also charted in Flanders, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland. In Canada, the song peaked at number 14 on the RPM Dance 30 chart in September 1999.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are adapted from the UK CD single liner notes.
Studios
* Recorded at Soul II Soul Studios (London, England)
* Mastered at Battery Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* Shanks & Bigfoot – production
** Danny Langsman – writing
** Steven Meade – writing
* Sharon Woolf – vocals, backing vocals
* David Newell – engineering
* Streaky Gee – mastering

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 5,000$^*$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 707,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

### Other cover versions

English singer and songwriter Tulisa heavily sampled the chorus to the song on her song of the same name in 2016 with English rapper Akelle.
# Vădăstrița

Vădăstrița is a commune in Olt County, Oltenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Vădăstrița.
# Kallarawa massacre

The Kallarawa massacre was carried out by the LTTE, an organisation which has been banned in 33 countries including the US, Australia, EU, India and Canada due to its terrorist activities.
This massacre occurred at a small fishing village called Kallarawa located on the Eastern seaboard of Sri Lanka. Kallarawa is located 35 kilometres away from Trincomalee town. The village was populated by migrant fishermen at the time of the attack. Kallarawa was known as an area which produces good catches for fishermen.

## Incident

The Kallarawa massacre is an incident on 25 May 1995 during which LTTE cadres massacred 42 Sinhalese men, women and children in Kallarawa. All the remaining civilian survivors fled the village after this incident leading to its depopulation. However survivors from the Sinhalese and Muslim communities have returned to Kallarawa under the protection of the Sri Lankan Army.

## Eyewitness accounts

G. Dayananda, an old fishermen from Kallarawa who survived the massacre, recounted the massacre as follows:
   "I remember the day we were attacked on May 25, 1995. It was a gory scene. There were 32 mutilated bodies around my house following the LTTE attack. My family and I took cover behind a bush and escaped. Immediately we came off to Trincomalee. We were living in refugee camps until we returned"

## Response

In a letter to Amnesty International, the LTTE seemed to implicitly claim responsibility for the attack, stating that the village was part of the government's war strategy and thus a legitimate target. Amnesty noted that there were no reports of firearms being used by the villagers, and thus concluded the massacre was a violation of international humanitarian law.
# Bąbliniec

Bąbliniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Oborniki and 36 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Shade 45

Shade 45 is American rapper Eminem's hip-hop station on Sirius XM Radio channel 45 and Dish Network channel 6045.

## History

Eminem established his channel, Shade 45, that plays uncut hip-hop. Eminem also established a new morning show, Sway in the Morning with Sway Calloway, a lively morning show that airs at 8:00 a.m., Monday–Friday.
Eminem promoted the station in a 2004 mock national convention (the "Shady National Convention") at the Roseland Ballroom in New York City, in which Donald Trump endorsed him. On his album Revival (2017), Eminem expressed his regret at having collaborated with Trump, rapping, "wish I would have spit on it before I went to shake his hand at the event" on the song "Like Home".

## Core artists

* Eminem
* Kanye West
* Dr. Dre
* Drake
* 50 Cent
* Kendrick Lamar
* Travis Scott
* Action Bronson
* Wiz Khalifa
* Big Sean
* Tech N9ne
* Schoolboy Q
* Yelawolf
# Shelagh Roberts

Dame Shelagh Marjorie Roberts DBE (13 October 1924 – 16 January 1992) was a British Conservative party politician who served on the Greater London Council from 1970–81 and represented London South West in the European Parliament from 1979–89.
Her service in the European Parliament was briefly interrupted in 1979 when it was discovered that she held an office of profit under the Crown and was disqualified from serving. She then resigned the office of profit, and was re-elected as an MEP a few months later. After failing to be re-elected to the European Parliament in 1989 she was made Chairman of the London Tourist Board, serving until her death. It was announced on 31 December 1991 that she was to be created a life peer, but she died before this process could be completed.

## Early life

Roberts was born in Port Talbot, Wales on 13 October 1924 and was educated at Milford Haven County School, Ystalyfera School and then St. Wyburn School at Birkdale. After leaving school she started work with the Inland Revenue in Liverpool.

## Politics

In 1964 Roberts was a general election candidate for Caernarfon, but was heavily defeated by the incumbent Goronwy Roberts, then a Minister of State in the Labour government.
Roberts was a member of Kensington Borough Council from 1953 to 1971 and of the Greater London Council for Havering from 1970 to 1973 and Upminster from 1973 to 1981. In 1981 she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for her political work. She was a member of Port of London Authority, Basildon Development Corporation and the Race Relations Board, and in October 1989 was appointed chairman of the London Tourist Board.

## Europe

In 1979, in the first direct elections to the European Parliament, Roberts became a member of the European Parliament (MEP) representing London South West. When it was discovered that she was a member of the Occupational Pensions Board, for which she received a small salary from the Crown, her election as an MEP was declared invalid. She resigned from the Board and was elected again to the European Parliament. She lost her seat to Labour in 1989.

## Life Peer

In recognition of her political work, she was appointed a Life Peer in the 1992 New Year Honours, but died from cancer on 16 January 1992, aged 67, before she could take her seat in the House of Lords. Roberts had never married.
# Ptilotus astrolasius

Ptilotus astrolasius is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to north-western Australia. It is a compact perennial shrub with egg-shaped leaves, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, and spikes of greenish-white to pink or yellow flowers with five fertile stamens.

## Description

Ptilotus astrolasius is a compact perennial shrub that typically grows to 20–80 cm (7.9–31.5 in) high, has a single stem, and is covered star-shaped hairs. The stems have egg-shaped leaves, sometimes with the narrower end towards the base, 5–45 mm (0.20–1.77 in) long, 3–20 mm (0.12–0.79 in) wide. The flowers are greenish-white to pink or yellow and densely arranged in oval to spherical spikes 5–22 mm (0.20–0.87 in) long and 7–18 mm (0.28–0.71 in) wide. The bracts are 2.0–3.4 mm (0.079–0.134 in) long and the bracteoles 2.5–3.6 mm (0.098–0.142 in) long, hairy and colourless. The outer tepals are 4.4–5.3 mm (0.17–0.21 in) long and the inner tepals are 4.3–4.9 mm (0.17–0.19 in) long with a tuft of hairs. There are five fertile stamens and a style 1.7–3.0 mm (0.067–0.118 in) long. Flowering occurs from March to May or from July to October.

## Taxonomy

Ptilotus astrolasius was first formally described in 1868 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from specimens he collected near "Sturt's Creek". The specific epithet (arthrolasius) means 'with star-shaped, woolly hairs'.

## Distribution

This species of Ptilotus is widespread in the Carnarvon, Central Kimberley, Dampierland, Gascoyne, Gibson Desert, Great Sandy Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Ord Victoria Plain, Pilbara, Tanami and Burt Plain bioregions of northern Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

## Conservation status

This species of Ptilotus is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, and as of "least concern" under the Northern Territory Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act.
# Warna 942

Warna 942 is a Malay language radio station in Singapore. Owned by the state-owned broadcaster Mediacorp, it broadcasts a full-service format serving Malay Singaporeans, including music, news, and religious programming.
The station's origins can be traced back to Radio Singapura's Malay Service, which began on 4 January 1959. The station began a relay on 94.2 FM on 15 July 1967. It was later rebranded as Radio 2 on 1 January 1982, and then Warna (colour) on 23 November 1991.
In a 2016 survey, Nielsen rated Warna 942 as the country's most listened-to Malay station.

## History

Radio Singapura began service on 4 January 1959, succeeding Radio Malaya Singapore; after having shared airtime with English-language programmes on the Blue Network, a dedicated Malay channel was established under the new broadcaster. On 15 July 1967, Radio Television Singapore officially launched its FM radio service, with the Malay service simulcasting on 94.2 FM. On 1 January 1982, as part of a larger rebranding of the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) radio stations, the station was rebranded as "Radio 2". On 1 January 1994, SBC ended AM transmission of its stations, moving exclusively to FM.
In August 2013, Warna 942 along with Ria 897 and Suria were consolidated into Mediacorp's Malay Broadcast Division.

## Programming

The station carries a mix of adult contemporary Malay music, as well as news from Mediacorp's Berita newsroom, and radio dramas,
The station broadcasts religious programming catering to the Islamic community. It broadcasts the Islamic call to prayer (azan solat) at the five times determined by the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS). A block of daily religious talk programming is aired at 5:00 a.m. SGT, prior to the Fajr prayer. On Friday evenings, the station broadcasts a service (solat juma'at) recapping the khutbah of the Imam during the period. Yearly on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, the station broadcasts the live Malay-language khutbah immediately after the Takbir from a mosque at 8:00 a.m. During the Maulidur Rasul holiday, the station incorporates Nasyid music dedicated to Muhammad into its music programming.
# Goose Creek Mountains

The Goose Creek Mountains are a mountain range in Box Elder County, Utah. They are also partly in Elko County, Nevada. It is the least topographically prominent of Utah's peaks with more than 609.6 m (2000 ft) of prominence.
# Iera Echebarría

Iera Echebarría Fernández (born 20 October 1992) is a Spanish rugby sevens player. She also plays for Olímpico RC.
She competed for Spain at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Brazil. She was a member of the Spanish women's sevens squad. She was part of the squad that secured the final Olympic spot for the Rio Olympics.
Echebarría competed at the 2022 Rugby World Cup Sevens in Cape Town.
# Thiat

Thiat (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Tiat) is a former commune in the Haute-Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in west-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Val-d'Oire-et-Gartempe.

## Geography

The river Brame forms all of the commune's southern border, then flows into the Gartempe, which forms all of its western border.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are known as Thiachons.
# Adrien Leroy

Adrien Leroy (born 2 January 1981) is a French poet and chess player. He received the FIDE title of FIDE Master (FM) in 1991.

## Biography

In 1991, in Mamaia, Adrien Leroy won inaugural European Youth Chess Championship in the U10 age group. In this same year in Warsaw, he also won World Youth Chess Championship in the U10 age group. Adrien Leroy has been awarded the FIDE Master title for this success. He was also the winner of the French Chess Championships in this age group.
In 1996, Adrien Leroy left the chess career and seriously turned to poetry. He has published several poetry books. In his poetry, Adrien Leroy try to reflect the feelings of the adolescent world and writing about the young person's contact with the world around him.

## Works

* Adrien Leroy. Cendre de nuit (éd. Librairie-Galerie Racine, 2000).
* Adrien Leroy. Trame de flèches noires (éd. Librairie-Galerie Racine, 2003).
* Adrien Leroy. Là où je prends feu (Jacques André éditeur, 2011).
* Adrien Leroy. Cicatrices dans les souvenirs de l'aube (Harmattan, 2018).
# André Thiellement

André Thiellement (6 May 1906 – 20 February 1976), was a French chess master, two times French Chess Championship winner (1962, 1963) and Chief Administrator of the Overseas Territories.

## Biography

André Thiellement learned to play chess at the age of 17. From the 1930s to the 1960s he was one of the leading French chess players. In French Chess Championship André Thiellement won seven medals: 2 gold (1962, 1963), 2 silver (1931, 1952) and 3 bronze (1951, 1955, 1964). In 1952, he won French Team Chess Championship with the team of the Parisian club Caissa. In 1968, André Thiellement won silver medal in Paris Chess Championship.
André Thiellement played for France in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1954, at third board in the 11th Chess Olympiad in Amsterdam (+2, =2, -5),
* In 1962, at third board in the 15th Chess Olympiad in Varna (+8, =3, -5),
* In 1964, at third board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+3, =5, -4),
* In 1968, at first reserve board in the 18th Chess Olympiad in Lugano (+3, =5, -1).
André Thiellement played for France in the Clare Benedict Chess Cups:
* In 1953, at third board in the 1st Clare Benedict Chess Cu in Mont Pèlerin (+1, =2, -2).
André Thiellement was in the civil service. After graduating from École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer he worked in administrative positions in French colonies. The pinnacle of his career is the position of Prefect Madagascar.
# Hervé Godignon

Hervé Godignon (born 22 April 1952) is a French equestrian and Olympic medalist. He was born in Paris. He won a bronze medal in show jumping at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Élie de Poliakoff

Élie de Poliakoff (Russian: Илья Поляков) was a Russian-Jewish aristocrat and equestrian, who was regarded "among the best sportsmen in Paris". In May–June 1900, he competed in the equestrian events during the International Horse Show in Paris. The show was part of the Exposition Universelle, and the equestrian events were later classified as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics.
Poliakoff was born in Kharkiv, Russian Empire, in 1870. He had at least five brothers and two sisters. Élie de Poljakow was the son of banker Lazar Polyakov. He lived in Paris and died in 1942.
# Roma riot in Slovakia

The Roma riot was a violent disturbances in East Slovakia in 2004.
At the end of 2003, the government of Mikuláš Dzurinda tightened the conditions for social welfare, disability pension and old-age pension. Dzurinda's goal was to minimize public finances. These state measures caused tension in the Roma settlements in East Slovakia. Many Roma did not work, living only on benefits.
In February 2004, Romas began protesting. Some groups robbed grocery stores in Levoča and Drahňov.
In second half of February, riots broke out in Trebišov District. The police and Slovak army took action against the rioters and broke up street fights in Trebišov. The rebellion lasted for two weeks and divided Slovak society.
# Giovanni Bardis

Battista Giovanni Bardis (born 21 May 1987) is a French weightlifter, born in Paris. His personal best is 335 kg.
At the 2007 World Weightlifting Championships he ranked 26th in the 77 kg category, with a total of 325 kg.
At the 2008 European Weightlifting Championships he ranked fifth in the 77 kg category, with a total of 335 kg.
He competed in Weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 77 kg division finishing fourteenth with 329 kg.
He is 177 centimetres (5 ft 10 in) tall and weighs 80 kilograms (180 lb).
# André Le Guillerm

André Le Guillerm (5 September 1924 – 2 December 2014) was a French weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.