# M. V. Rajamma

M. V. Rajamma (10 March 1918 – 23 April 1999) was an Indian actress, producer and playback singer of films mostly in Tamil, Kannada and Telugu languages from the 1930s through 1970s. She has the distinction of having acted as both heroine and mother to stalwart South Indian actors such as Dr. Rajkumar, Sivaji Ganesan, MGR and NTR. Karnataka Government established M. V. Rajamma Award in her honor.
Making her debut as a lead actress in the 1936 released Kannada movie Samsara Nauka, Rajamma enjoyed an elaborate career in feature films across South India. She was the first and foremost woman producer in South India and in Kannada films. She produced the film Radha Ramana in 1943 under her own home banner Vijaya Films. Her entry to the Tamil films was through the 1940 classic hit film Uthama Puthiran. She went on to star in about 60 Kannada, 80 Tamil, 20 Telugu and one Hindi films in her career spanning around four decades.

## Early life

Rajamma was born in 1921 at Agandanahalli, a village in today's Bangalore Urban district, hitherto a part of Kingdom of Mysore. Her father Nanjappa, a merchant, was fond of stage and encouraged her to act. Rajamma joined the theatre group Chandrakala Nataka Mandali as a teenager and performed in plays alongside B. R. Panthulu, who she would go on to collaborate frequently on stage and in films. She did her schooling at the Arya Balika school in Bangalore till the 8th grade. She later shifted base to Chennai for doing films.

## Career

In the early 1930s, Rajamma was attracted to the stage theatre and entered the field at a time when male actors disguised themselves to play female characters. Rajamma enacted several inspiring roles in dramas such as Samsara Nauke, Gauthama Buddha and Subhadra. In 1935, when one of her stage plays Samsara Nauke was made into a film, she was cast again as the lead actress opposite to Panthulu. They went on to work together in many films for about 20 years. In 1940, she entered Tamil film industry in Chennai with the film Uthama Puthiran. From then on, she became one of the most sought after actresses across all the South Indian film industries. After her marriage, she concentrated mainly on playing motherly roles to the actors whom she had paired as a heroine earlier.
In 1943, Rajamma took her career to another level by producing the Kannada film Radha Ramana directed by Jyothish Sinha that featured herself opposite B. R. Panthulu in the lead. Acclaimed artists such as Balakrishna and G. V. Iyer were introduced through this film. It went on to perform well at the box-office which resulted in her second production venture Makkala Rajya (1960). Though the film was lauded by the critics, the box-office collections soared which made her back off from film production for a long while. However, she went on to star in many box-office blockbusters in both Kannada and Tamil film industries.
Some of the most popular Kannada films featuring Rajamma as a lead actress were Bhakta Prahalada (1942), Rathnagiri Rahasya (1957), School Master (1958), Abba Aa Hudugi (1959) among others.

## Awards

* 1997-98 - Dr. Rajkumar Lifetime Achievement Award by the Karnataka Government.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Role | Notes |
| 1935 | Samsara Nauka | Kannada | Sarala | Debut as actor |
| 1938 | Yayathi | Tamil | Devayani | |
| 1940 | Uthama Puthiran | Tamil | Meenatchi | |
| 1941 | Gumasthavin Penn | Tamil | Seetha | |
| 1941 | Madana Kama Rajan | Tamil | Sathyavathi | |
| 1942 | Ananthasayanam | Tamil | Susheela | |
| 1942 | Bhakta Prahlada | Kannada | | |
| 1943 | Radha Ramana | Kannada | | |
| 1945 | Mayalokam | Telugu | | |
| 1946 | Arthanaari | Tamil | Punyavathi | |
| 1946 | Vijayalakshmi | Tamil | Vijayalakshmi | |
| 1947 | Yogi Vemana | Telugu | | |
| 1948 | Gnana Soundari | Tamil | Gnana Soundari | |
| 1948 | Gokuladasi | Tamil | Anuradha | |
| 1949 | Velaikari | Tamil | Amritham | |
| 1950 | Laila Majnu | Tamil | Layla | |
| 1950 | Parijatham | Tamil | Rukmini | |
| 1950 | Raja Vikrama | Tamil | Kamini | |
| 1952 | Thai Ullam | Tamil | Nirmala | |
| 1952 | Penn Manam | Tamil | Meenakshi | |
| 1952 | Zamindar | Tamil | Allikulam | |
| 1953 | Ulagam | Tamil | Meena | |
| 1954 | Karkottai | Tamil | | |
| 1954 | Iddaru Pellalu | Telugu | Radha | |
| 1955 | Modala Thedi | Kannada | | |
| 1955 | Shivasharane Nambekka | Kannada | | |
| 1957 | Thangamalai Ragasiyam | Tamil | Kumutha | |
| 1957 | Rathnagiri Rahasya | Kannada | | |
| 1957 | Manalane Mangayin Bhagyam | Tamil | | |
| 1958 | School Master | Kannada | Seetha | |
| 1958 | Engal Kudumbam Perisu | Tamil | | |
| 1958 | Illarame Nallaram | Tamil | Malathi | |
| 1959 | Bhaaga Pirivinai | Tamil | Meenakshi | |
| 1959 | Abba Aa Hudugi | Kannada | | |
| 1960 | Kuzhandaigal Kanda Kudiyarasu | Tamil | | |
| 1960 | Makkala Rajya | Kannada | | |
| 1960 | Kairaasi | Tamil | | |
| 1961 | Kittur Chennamma | Kannada | Rudrambe | |
| 1961 | Paava Mannippu | Tamil | Maragatham | |
| 1961 | Thayilla Pillai | Tamil | Parvathi | |
| 1962 | Padithal Mattum Podhuma | Tamil | Rao Bahadur's wife | |
| 1962 | Aadi Perukku | Tamil | Parvathi | |
| 1962 | Kudumba Thalaivan | Tamil | Velamma | |
| 1962 | Thayi Karulu | Kannada | | |
| 1962 | Deivathin Deivam | Tamil | | |
| 1962 | Gaali Gopura | Kannada | Shantha | |
| 1962 | Gaali Medalu | Kannada | | |
| 1962 | Bandha Pasam | Tamil | Meenakshi | |
| 1962 | Paadha Kaanikkai | Tamil | Parvathi | |
| 1963 | Panathottam | Tamil | Thangamma | |
| 1963 | Dharmam Thalai Kaakkum | Tamil | Sadanandam's wife | |
| 1963 | Sathi Shakthi | Kannada | | |
| 1963 | Kunkhumam | Tamil | Vedhavalli | |
| 1964 | Chinnada Gombe | Kannada | Meenakshi | |
| 1964 | Pasamum Nesamum | Tamil | | |
| 1964 | Vazkai Vazhvatharke | Tamil | | |
| 1964 | Karnan | Tamil | Kunti Devi | |
| 1964 | Muradan Muthu | Tamil | Maruthamuthu's wife | |
| 1965 | Thayin Karunai | Tamil | | |
| 1965 | Vaazhkai Padagu | Tamil | | |
| 1966 | Enga Paapa | Tamil | | |
| 1966 | Emme Thammanna | Kannada | Kaveri | |
| 1966 | Dudde Doddappa | Kannada | Sharada | |
| 1968 | Amma | Kannada | Seetha | |
| 1970 | Sri Krishnadevaraya | Kannada | Kamala | |
| 1970 | Thedi Vandha Mappillai | Tamil | Parvati Ammal | |
| 1971 | Thayi Devaru | Kannada | Gowri | |
| 1971 | Malathi Madhava | Kannada | | |
| 1972 | Jaga Mecchida Maga | Kannada | Kausalyadevi | |
| 1972 | Ondu Hennina Kathe | Kannada | | |
| 1972 | Badi Panthulu | Telugu | | |
| 1974 | Bangaarada Panjara | Kannada | Nanjamma | |
| 1974 | Sampathige Savaal | Kannada | Parvathi | |
| 1975 | Daari Tappida Maga | Kannada | Prakash and Prasad's mother | |
| 1975 | Thrimurthy | Kannada | Savitri | |
| 1976 | Besuge | Kannada | Nagu | |