OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viscount Allendale

Viscount Allendale, of Allendale and Hexham in the County of Northumberland, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 5 July 1911 for the Liberal politician Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Baron Allendale. The title of Baron Allendale, of Allendale and Hexham in the County of Northumberland, had been created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 20 July 1906 for his father, the Yorkshire mining magnate and Liberal Member of Parliament, Wentworth Beaumont. The first Viscount's son, the second Viscount, notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland between 1949 and 1956. As of 2017 the titles are held by the latter's grandson, the fourth Viscount, who succeeded his father in 2002.
Several other members of the Beaumont family have also gained distinction. Thomas Wentworth Beaumont, father of the first Baron, was a politician. Hubert Beaumont, third son of the first Baron Allendale, was a Liberal politician. His grandson was Timothy Beaumont, Baron Beaumont of Whitley.
The family seats is Bywell Hall, in Bywell, Northumberland. They also formerly owned Stocksfield Hall, in Stocksfield, Northumberland, and Bretton Hall in West Yorkshire.

## Coat of arms

The heraldic blazon for the coat of arms of the viscountcy is: Gules, a lion rampant or armed and langued azure between eight crescents in orle of the second. This can be translated as: a red shield with a golden lion rampant with blue claws and tongue between eight golden crescents arranged around the edge of the shield.

## Barons Allendale (1906)

* Wentworth Blackett Beaumont, 1st Baron Allendale (1829–1907)
* Wentworth Canning Beaumont, 2nd Baron Allendale (created Viscount Allendale in 1911)

## Viscounts Allendale (1911)

* Wentworth Canning Beaumont, 1st Viscount Allendale (1860–1923)
* Wentworth Henry Canning Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale (1890–1956)
* Wentworth Hubert Charles Beaumont, 3rd Viscount Allendale (1922–2002)
* Wentworth Peter Ismay Beaumont, 4th Viscount Allendale (born 1948)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Wentworth Ambrose Ismay Beaumont (born 1979). The heir apparent's heir apparent is his son Wentworth Louis Canning Beaumont (born 2013).
# Windlestraw Law

Windlestraw Law is a hill in the Moorfoot Hills range, part of the Southern Uplands of Scotland. It is the highest peak of the range, and lies north of the town of Innerleithen in the Scottish Borders. A large and boggy peak, it is usually climbed from either its western slopes or the longer route from Tweeddale to the south.

## Subsidiary SMC Summits

| Summit | Height (m) | Listing |
| Bareback Knowe Windlestraw Law SW Top | 656 | DT,sSim |
# No. 125 Helicopter Squadron IAF

No. 125 Helicopter Squadron (Gladiators) is a helicopter squadron and is equipped with Apache AH-64E and based at Pathankot Air Force Station. It is one of the two helicopter squadrons operating the AH-64E in India. The other being No.137 Helicopter Squadron IAF.

## History

The first Attack Helicopter Squadron of IAF was raised as 125 Helicopter Squadron on 1 November 1983 and equipped with Mi-25 helicopter Gunships. The squadron was reequipped with Mi-35 in April 1990. On 3 September 2019, the squadron formally inducted the first batch of AH-64E Apache helicopters into the Indian Air Force.

### Assignments

* IPKF Jaffna Operations
* DRC Peacekeeping Mission

## Aircraft

| Aircraft | From | To | Air Base |
| Mil Mi-25 U | 1 November 1983 | May 1990 | Pathankot AFS |
| Mil Mi-35 | June 1990 | August 2019 | Pathankot AFS |
| Boeing Apache AH-64E | 3 September 2019 | Present | Pathankot AFS |

## Incidents

On 3 April 2024 , an AH-64 E Apache helicopter operated by the squadron made an emergency landing in Ladakh due to fauty maneuvering. The landing was made between Leh and Thoise, near Khardung La pass (highest motorable road in India) during an operational sortie in Ladakh. The helicopter sustained some damages due to the rugged terrain of Ladakh. Both pilots were safely evacuated immediately after the landing.
The retrieval operation lasted several months due to the high altitude and undulating terrain of the region. A special crane was used to put the airframe on to a truck which transported it back to Pathankot air base. About 400 parts had to be disassembled for the transportation.
# Mojeed Olaide Liasu

Mojeed Olaide Liasu was a professor of plant physiology and the acting vice-chancellor of Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. He died in 2023 at the age of 70 years.

## Career

Liasu was a professor and the deputy vice-chancellor of LAUTECH before he was appointed as the acting vice-chancellor of LAUTECH on 23 August 2021 by the Oyo State Government and announced by the governing council of the school, his appointment came after the immediate replacement of his predecessor, Michael Ologunde.

## Death

Liasu died in 2023 at the age of 70 years, leaving behind a wife.
# 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles

The 6th (Manawatu) Mounted Rifles was formed on March 17, 1911. They were mobilised during World War I as a squadron of the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment. They served in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I and first saw action during the Battle of Gallipoli. As a part of the larger New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade (of the ANZAC Mounted Division), they went on to serve in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.

## Great War battles

* Battle of Gallipoli
* Battle of Romani
* Battle of Magdhaba
* Battle of Rafa.
* First Battle of Gaza
* Second Battle of Gaza
* Third Battle of Gaza
* Battle of Beersheba
* Battle of Megiddo (1918)

## Between the wars

Admiral of the Fleet John Jellicoe was appointed honorary colonel of the Regiment in 1923. The regiment was renamed the 6th New Zealand Mounted Rifles (Manawatu) in 1921 and later to the simple Manawatu Rifles, which was absorbed into 2nd Armoured Regiment on 29 March 1944.

## Notable unit members

* Major Norman Frederick Hastings, DSO, mid, Légion d'honneur, Officer Commanding the 6th (Manawatu) Squadron, Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment who died of wounds after the attack on Chunuk Bair, Gallipoli in August 1915.

## Alliances

* United Kingdom – 5th Royal Inniskilling Dragoon Guards
# Günter Flauger

Günter Flauger (born 9 August 1936) is a German former skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Nisshin

Nisshin, Nissin (pronounced the same, written as 日清, 日新, 日真, etc. in Japanese) may refer to:

## Geography

* 日進市: Nisshin, Aichi, a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, near the city of Nagoya
* 日進村: Nisshin, Saitama, a former town that is now Kita ward of the city of Saitama, Saitama

## Companies

Several unrelated companies:

### 日清

* Nissin Foods, worldwide instant ramen maker
* Nisshin Seifun Group
* Nisshinbo Industries, maker of car brakes

### 日新

* Nisshin Steel

### 日信

* Nissin Kogyo, maker of car and motorcycle brakes, a Honda keiretsu company

### 日伸

* Nisshin Onpa, maker of guitar effects under the Maxon brand

## Other uses

* 日親: Nisshin (monk) (1407–1488)
* 日真: the name of several monks of Nichiren Buddhism and Nichiren Shoshu
* 日進: name given to several ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, including:
** Japanese cruiser Nisshin that served in the Battle of Tsushima
** Japanese seaplane carrier Nisshin that was sunk in the Bougainville Strait in July 1943
** Nisshin (Japanese warship), launched in 1869
# Isabel Borrego

Isabel María Borrego Cortés (born 11 May 1968) is a Spanish politician serving as a member of the Congress of Deputies since 2011. From 2011 to 2016, she served as Secretary of State for Tourism.
# Michał Chomentowski

Michał Chomentowski (died 1794) was a Polish military commander and a high-ranking officer of the Polish Army. As the commander of Warsaw's garrison, he took part in the successful Warsaw Uprising (1794). Following the liberation of Warsaw he joined the forces of the Kościuszko's Uprising and commanded the artillery of Józef Zajączek's Corps in the rank of Major. He was killed in the Battle of Chełm of June 8, 1794.
# Agstafa

41°07′08″N 45°27′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.11889°N 45.45389°E﻿ / 41.11889; 45.45389
Agstafa (Azerbaijani: Ağstafa) is a town, municipality (assigned in 1941) and the capital of the Aghstafa District of Azerbaijan. Agstafa district was established in 1939, abolished in 1959 and merged with Gazakh district, and made into an independent district again in 1990.

## History

Historical reference books of Agstafa indicate that the city appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century, essentially built as a new town around the construction of the Baku-Tbilisi railway. The town was known initially as Elisavetinka, for the Russian royal, though the station did take its name from a pre-existing small village of Agstafa, which grew more important from 1914 as the junction stop for a new branch line to Yerevan. In 1920, with the region still rocked by the fallout of the 1920 Ganja Revolt, the Treaty of Agstafa was negotiated here between the newly Sovietised Republic of Azerbaijan and the then still-independent Democratic Republic of Georgia.
Agstafa received city status in 1941.

## Geographical position

There is one city (Aghstafa), 9 settlements (Vurgun, Poylu, Shekarli, Jeyranchol, Saloglu, Soyugbulag, Soyugbulag, Hazi Aslanov, Garayazy) and 29 villages in the region. These settlements are managed by 29 administrative territorial representations and 29 municipalities.

## Population

Of the Agstafa region population of 88,458 as of January 2020, as many as 21,817 people live in the city and 66,562 in villages. 43,562 men and 44,817 women make up the population of the region.

## Transport

Agstafa has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Ministry of Transportation.

### Air

Aghstafa Airport, is not fully functioninal.

### Rail

The city sits on one of the Azerbaijani primary rail lines running east–west connecting the capital, Baku, with the rest of the country. The Kars–Tbilisi–Baku railway runs along the line through the city. The railway provides both human transportation and transport of goods and commodities such as oil and gravel.
Agstafa's Central Railway Station is the terminus for national and international rail links to the city. The Kars–Tbilisi–Baku railway, which will directly connect Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan, began to be constructed in 2007 and is scheduled for completion in 2015. The completed branch will connect the city with Tbilisi in Georgia, and from there trains will continue to Akhalkalaki, and Kars in Turkey.
# Mahmoud Shaaban

Mahmoud Shaaban (Arabic: مَحْمُود شَعْبَان; born 7 March 1995) is an Egyptian footballer who plays for the Egyptian Premier League side Future FC as a defender.

## Biography

Mahmoud Shaaban was born on March 7, 1995 in Egypt. He started his football career Al-Ittihad in 2015. In 2019 he was transferred to FC Masr and in the same year, he was returned to Al Ittihad. In 2021 he was bought by Ghazl El Mahalla and he is currently in Future FC.
# Haryanka dynasty

The Haryanka dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Magadha between 544 BC and 413 BC. Initially, the capital was Rajagriha. Later, it was shifted to Pataliputra, near present-day Patna in India during the reign of Udayin. Bimbisara is considered to be the founder of the dynasty.
According to Buddhist text, the Mahavamsa, Bimbisara was appointed king by his father, Bhattiya, at the age of fifteen. This dynasty was succeeded by the Shishunaga dynasty.

## Governance

The governance structure of Haryanka dynasty is mentioned in ancient texts. They mention gramakas (village headmen) who headed village assemblies and mahamatras (high-ranking officials) who had executive, judicial and military functions.
Historically, this period coincided with the Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley during the rule of Darius I from about 517/516 BCE.

## Rulers
### Bimbisara

Bimbisara reigned from 544 to 492 BCE. The extent of his kingdom is mentioned in Mahavagga. His advisors included Sona Kolivisa, Sumana (flower gatherer), Koliya (minister), Kumbhaghosaka (treasurer) and Jīvaka (physician). He was given the title of Seniya.
Both Jain and Buddhist texts claim the king was a follower of their respective religions. Uttaradhyayana Sutra says he was a follower of Mahavira, whereas Sutta Nipata depicts him and his wife, Khema, as followers of Buddha. The latter further mentions he deputed Jīvaka to assist Buddha's Sangha. He also married Chellana and Kosala Devi, sister of Pasenadi.
According to George Turnour and N.L. Dey, the name of the father of Bimbisara was Bhatiya or Bhattiya, but the Puranas refer him as Hemajit, Kshemajit, Kshetroja or Ksetrauja and the Tibetan texts mention him as Mahapadma.

### Ajatashatru

Ajatashatru reigned from 493 to 462 BCE. He married Vajira, Kosala's princess.
In some sources, Bimbisara was imprisoned and killed by his son and successor, Ajatashatru, under whose rule the dynasty reached its largest extent. Ajatashatru was contemporary with Mahavira (599–527 BCE) and Gautama Buddha (563–483 BCE). Ajatashatru fought a war against the Vajjika League, ruled by the Lichhavis, and conquered them.

### Udayin

Udayin or Udayabhadra is mentioned in Buddhist and Jain texts as the successor of Ajatashatru. The Puranas, however, mention him as the fourth king after Darshaka.

### Later rulers

Puranas mention Nandivardhana and Mahanandin as successors of Udayin. According to Buddhist tradition, Anurudhha, Munda and Nagadarshaka were his successors.

### List of Rulers

* Bimbisara (544–492 BCE)
* Ajatashatru (492–460 BCE)
* Udayin (460–444 BCE)
* Anuruddha (444–440 BCE)
* Munda (440–437 BCE)
* Darshaka (437 BCE)
* Nāgadāsaka (437–413 BCE)

## Decline

Haryanka dynasty was overthrown by their Amatya (minister), Shishunaga who then established Shaishunaga Dynasty.
# Ebbu Ghazali

Mohammad Ebrahim Zainuddin "Ebbu" Ghazali (15 June 1924 – 26 April 2003) was a Pakistan Air Force officer, cricketer and cricket administrator who played for Pakistan in two Tests in 1954.

## Early life and family

Ghazali was born in Bombay, British India, on 15 June 1924, in a Konkani Muslim family. His family migrated to Karachi after the partition of India in 1947.
Ghazali was the son-in-law of Feroze Khan who won a gold medal in the 1928 Olympics for India in field hockey and whose son Farooq Feroze Khan served as Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee in the Pakistan Air Force. He was also a relative of Ijaz Faqih: his sister was Ijaz Faqih's mother-in-law.

## Career

Ghazali played first-class cricket in India and Pakistan from 1943 to 1956. A middle-order batsman and off-spin bowler, he made his top score in the inaugural season of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy when he scored 160 and 61 for Combined Services against Karachi, in December 1953. He took his best bowling figures of 5 for 28 in April 1955 when he captained Combined Services against Punjab in the semi-final of the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
He toured England with the Pakistan team in 1954, but was only moderately successful, making 601 runs at an average of 28.61 and taking 17 wickets at 39.64. In his second Test, at Old Trafford, he was dismissed for a pair within two hours.
After his playing career, Ghazali became an administrator. He managed Pakistan's tour of Australia and New Zealand in 1972–73. He served in the Pakistan Air Force, reaching the rank of wing commander.
# Wilbert Suvrijn

Wilbert Suvrijn (born 26 October 1962) is a Dutch former professional footballer. Mainly a central defender, he could also operate as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career

Suvrijn was born in Sittard, Limburg. In his country, he represented hometown's Fortuna Sittard (winning promotion to the Eredivisie in his debut season, as champions) and Roda JC, playing in a total of 209 games in the top division over the course of seven seasons. With the latter club, he scored twice in 31 matches in 1986–87, helping it finish fourth and qualify for the UEFA Cup.
In 1989, Suvrijn signed with French side Montpellier HSC, helping them win the domestic cup in his first year – he missed the final due to injury – and contributing decisively to the team's sixth place in Ligue 1 in 1991–92, playing almost exclusively in midfield. After only nine matches in the following campaign, mainly due to back problems, the 30-year-old decided to retire, staying closely related to France, and became a players agent.

## International career

Suvrijn made his debut for the Netherlands on 29 April 1986, coming on as a substitute for Michel Valke in a friendly with Scotland (0–0) as Rinus Michels was the manager. He went on to earn nine full caps in two years, being called to the squad for UEFA Euro 1988 in West Germany.
Suvrijn appeared in two games for the eventual champions in the finals, totalling four minutes: in the group stage 3–1 win over England he replaced Marco van Basten, scorer of all of the team's goals in the match. In the semi-finals against the hosts (2–1), he played the last minute in the place of injured Erwin Koeman.

## Honours
### Player

Montpellier
* Coupe de la Ligue: 1991–92
# 2003 Nigerian Senate elections in Benue State

The 2003 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State was held on April 12, 2003, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Benue State. David Mark representing Benue South and Joshua Adagba representing Benue North-West won on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party, while Daniel Saror representing Benue North-East won on the platform of the All Nigeria Peoples Party.

## Overview

| Affiliation | Party | Party | Total |
| Affiliation | PDP | ANPP | Total |
| Before Election | | | 3 |
| After Election | 2 | 1 | 3 |

## Summary

| District | Elected Senator | Party |
| Benue South | David Mark | PDP |
| Benue North-West | Joshua Adagba | PDP |
| Benue North-East | Daniel Saror | ANPP |

## Results
### Benue South

The election was won by David Mark of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | David Mark | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Benue North-West

The election was won by Joshua Adagba of the Peoples Democratic Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PDP | Joshua Adagba | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold | PDP hold |

### Benue North-East

The election was won by Daniel Saror of the All Nigeria Peoples Party.
2003 Nigerian Senate election in Benue State :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | ANPP | Daniel Saror | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | | |
| | ANPP hold | ANPP hold | ANPP hold | ANPP hold |
# Kayah–Karen montane rain forests

The Kayah–Karen montane rain forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion on Mainland Southeast Asia. The montane rain forests cover several connected mountain ranges, including the Daen Lao Range, the Dawna Range, the Karen Hills, the Khun Tan Range, and the Thanon Thong Chai Range.

## Geography

The Kayah–Karen montane rain forests occupy an area of 119,158 km². The mountain ranges lie in the border region between Myanmar and Thailand. The Dawna, Thanon Thong Chai, Daen Lao, and Khun Tan ranges separate the Salween River basin to the west from that of the Chao Phraya and Mekong rivers on the east. The Karen Hills extend to the northwest, separating the Salween and Sittaung River basins. The ecoregion includes the valley of the Salween River in Kayin, Kayah, and southern Shan states.

## Climate

The climate is tropical, with warm humid and rainy summers and dry and mild winters. Average annual rainfall ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 mm. The climate is influenced by the Southwest monsoon coming from the Bay of Bengal, which brings more rain to the westward-facing mountain slopes.

## Flora

The ecoregion is at the transition between the tropical monsoon forests of central and southern Indochina and the subtropical forests of northern Indochina. Forest plant communities vary with elevation, latitude, rainfall, and soils. Many trees in the ecoregion belong to the Dipterocarpaceae family.

## Fauna

The ecoregion has 168 species of mammals, including several threatened species. Larger mammals include tiger (Panthera tigris), Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), gaur (Bos gaurus), banteng (Bos javanicus), wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee), Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus), mainland serow (Capricornis milneedwardsii), clouded leopard (Pardofelis nebulosa), Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), dhole (Cuon alpinus), Assam macaque (Macaca assamensis), stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides), smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata), great Indian civet (Viverra zibetha), and particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger). The ecoregion has one endemic mammal, Kitti's hog-nosed bat (Craseonycteris thonglongyai).
The ecoregion is home to 568 species of birds, including one endemic species, the Burmese yuhina (Yuhina humilis).

## Protected areas

A 2017 assessment found that 32,354 km², or 27%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. Protected areas include Doi Luang National Park, Erawan National Park, Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Khlong Wang Chao National Park, Khun Chae National Park, Mae Tuen Wildlife Sanctuary, Namtok Mae Surin National Park, Op Luang National Park, Salawin National Park, and Taksin Maharat National Park in Thailand.
# Joshua Kitolano

Joshua Gaston Kitolano (born 3 August 2001, in Malawi) is a Norwegian football player who plays as midfielder for the Eredivisie club Sparta Rotterdam.

## Club career

On 21 June 2022, Kitolano signed a four-year contract with Dutch club Sparta Rotterdam that came into effect at the end of July 2022. He moved together with fellow Odd player Tobias Lauritsen.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 26 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Odd | 2018 | Eliteserien | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Odd | 2019 | Eliteserien | 21 | 1 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Odd | 2020 | Eliteserien | 27 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | 4 |
| Odd | 2021 | Eliteserien | 28 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Odd | 2022 | Eliteserien | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Odd | Total | Total | 108 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 8 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 34 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 35 | 4 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | 2023–24 | Eredivisie | 24 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 4 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | 2024–25 | Eredivisie | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Sparta Rotterdam | Total | Total | 77 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 81 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 185 | 15 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 16 |

## Personal life

Kitolano, who has seven siblings, came to Norway from DR Congo in October 2005. Kitolano's older brother John plays for Aalesund, whilst his oldest brother Eric plays for Molde.
# Andreas Langer

Andreas Langer (born 13 October 1956) is a German former skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1984 Winter Olympics.