OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1946 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 5 May 1946, pitching the Colombian Conservative Party against two different Colombian Liberal Party candidates. The Liberals received more votes combined, but due to their division the result was a victory for Mariano Ospina Pérez of the Conservative Party, who received 41.4% of the vote. One of the Liberal candidates, Gabriel Turbay, was also supported by the Social Democratic Party.
Two years after the election, the second Liberal Party candidate, Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala, was assassinated. This in turn sparked a ten-year civil war known as La Violencia.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Mariano Ospina Pérez | Colombian Conservative Party | 565,939 | 41.43 |
| | Gabriel Turbay | Colombian Liberal Party | 441,199 | 32.30 |
| | Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala | Colombian Liberal Party dissident | 358,957 | 26.28 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,366,095 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,366,095 | 99.99 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 177 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,366,272 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,450,596 | 55.75 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# Mina Teicher

Mina Teicher (Hebrew: מינה טייכר) is an Israeli mathematician at Bar-Ilan University, specializing in algebraic geometry.
Teicher earned bachelor's, masters, and doctoral degrees from Tel Aviv University in 1974, 1976, and 1981 respectively. Her dissertation, Birational Transformation Between 4-folds, was supervised by Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro. Since 1999, she has directed the Emmy Noether Research Institute for Mathematics at Bar-Ilan University. In 2001–2002 she was the inaugural Emmy Noether Visiting professor at the University of Göttingen, where she lectured about braid groups.
She has held leadership roles in academia and science, including serving from 2005 to 2007 as chief scientist at Israel's Ministry of Science and Technology, and chairing the board of governors of the United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation from 2012 to 2013.
# Halfrican

Halfrican may refer to:
* Afro Latinos*
* Afro-Asian
* Mulatto
* Multiracial
# Dragons (book)

Dragons is a punch out book published by Random House in 1980.

## Contents

Dragons is a book containing a collection of six whimsical punch-out figures of fold-up creatures on light cardstock.

## Reception

Steve Jackson reviewed Dragons in The Space Gamer No. 44. Jackson commented that "Dragons is a cute novelty gift for a precocious young (or older but young-at-heart) fantasy gamer. Dragons are nice in their own right, even if you can't put them on the board for Grod the Barbarian to slaughter."
# 1947 Jarrow by-election

The 1947 Jarrow by-election was held on 7 May 1947. The byelection was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Ellen Wilkinson. It was won by the Labour candidate Ernest Fernyhough.
Jarrow by-election, 1947 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Ernest Fernyhough | 20,694 | 59.3 | −6.7 |
| | Conservative | William Scott | 13,078 | 37.5 | New |
| | Independent Labour | W. Moody | 1,114 | 3.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,616 | 21.8 | −10.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,886 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | N/A | |
# D. Sripada Rao

Duddilla Sripada Rao (2 March 1935 – 13 April 1999) was an Indian politician and was a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly representing the Indian National Congress.

## Death

D Sripada Rao was shot dead by Naxalites of the People's War Group near Annaram village in Karimnagar district on 13 April 1999.
# Edward Lewis

Edward Lewis may refer to:

## Politicians

* Edward Lewis (Devizes MP) (1650–1674), British MP for Devizes, 1669–1674
* Edward Lewis (Radnor MP), British MP for Radnor, 1761–1768, 1769–1774 and 1775–1790
* Edward Parke Custis Lewis (1837–1892), U.S. Ambassador to Portugal
* Edward Norman Lewis (1858–1931), Canadian politician
* Edward T. Lewis (politician) (1834–1927), member of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
* Edward Lewis (Australian politician) (born 1936), member of the Victorian Legislative Council
* Ed Lewis (Missouri politician), member of the Missouri House of Representatives
* Edward Zammit Lewis, Maltese politician

## Sports

* Ed Lewis (basketball) (1910–2006), All-American center for Oregon State College in 1932–33
* Ed Lewis (wrestler) (1891–1966), American wrestler best known as Ed "The Strangler" Lewis
* Eddie Lewis (footballer, born 1935) (1935–2011), English footballer
* Eddie Lewis (American soccer) (born 1974), former American soccer player
* Eddie Lewis (footballer, born 1926) (1926–1993), English footballer
* Eddie Lewis (American football) (born 1953), former professional American football defensive back
* Edward John Lewis (1859–1925), Welsh international rugby player
* Edward M. Lewis (1872–1936), Welsh-born, American baseball pitcher, professor of English literature and academic administrator
* Edward Lewis (cricketer) (born 1959), American cricketer of Antiguan origin

## Music

* Ed Lewis (musician) (1909–1985), American jazz trumpeter
* Edward Lewis (Decca) (1900–1980), founder of Decca Records in 1929

## Others

* Edward T. Lewis (college president), college president, poet, educator
* Edward B. Lewis (1918–2004), American geneticist and Nobel Prize winner
* Edward Gardner Lewis (1869–1950), American promoter, publisher, and political activist
* Edward J. Lewis (1937–2006), American businessman and real estate developer from Pittsburgh
* Ed Lewis, British Committee of 100 signatory
* Edward Lewis (filmmaker), American news photographer and documentary filmmaker who made films about African Americans for Million Dollar Productions
* Edward Lewis (producer) (1919–2019), film producer
* Edward Lewis (publisher) (born 1940), American magazine publisher
* Edward Lewis (minister) (1831–1913), New Zealand bootmaker and Church of Christ minister
* Ed Lewis (1914–1976), "Bim" from Jamaican double-act Bim and Bam
* Edward Mann Lewis (1863–1949), U.S. Army officer
* Edward Lincoln Lewis (1865–1938), archdeacon of St Davids
* Edward Augustus Lewis (1820–1889), justice of the Supreme Court of Missouri
* Edward Lewis (Sir) (1508–1561), Welsh landowner and sheriff of Glamorgan
# Lewis M. Mintess

Lewis Meade Mintess (December 26, 1895 – July 24, 1982) was a state legislator in Pennsylvania. He was a medic in World War I and worked in government jobs before starting his political career. He served four terms representing Philadelphia in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives between the years 1942 and 1952.

## Early life and education

Mintess was born December 26, 1895 in Philadelphia to Lewis Meade and Sarah (née Ross) Mintess. He went to school in the Downingtown Independent School, then Lincoln University, before going to the Medico-Chirurgical College of Philadelphia to study medicine.
His mother died March 6, 1917, and his father died the following year on May 1, 1918 with both buried in Eden Cemetery.
He served during World War I in the medical section of 813th Infantry.

## Career

After the war he held positions working in government offices first as a typist in the office of the Recorder of Deeds from 1924 to 1934, and then in the Receiver of City Taxes department.
Mintess became active in the states Republican Party and was the chairman of the Republican Executive Committee for the 7th Ward.
He was first elected to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives as a Republican in 1942 serving from 1943 to 1944. During this first session he co-introduce, with black Democrat Thomas P. Trent, a bill to prohibit organisations from discriminating based on rare, color or creed. In 1944 he ran for re-election but lost to Democrat Moe Trachtman.
He was re-elected in 1946 and served the next three consecutive terms from 1947 to 1952. During the 1947-1948 session he was appointed to the Joint Legislative Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Child Welfare. He ran for a final time in 1952 but was unsuccessful loosing to Scholley Pace Alexander by a few hundred votes.

## Death

Mintess died July 24, 1982 in Philadelphia and was interred in Eden Cemetery in Collingdale, Pennsylvania.
# Frankwood Williams

Frankwood E. Williams (18 May 1883 – 24 September 1936) was an American psychiatrist concerned with the science of human nature. He worked with the National Committee for Mental Hygiene to elevate the science of psychiatry with the goal of lowering the number of mental illness cases through prevention. He also shared the committee's second major goal of helping those patients who were already institutionalized. His life's work included a study of New York county prisons that indicated high rates of mental illness in the inmate populations, as well as showing that the childhood period was a critical time of life for mental health formation. He was influenced by the 1929 stock market crash, and the Soviet Union's structure and politics. Williams was the author of several books: Russia, Youth and the Present Day World (Farrar and Rinehart, Inc. 1934) Social Aspects of Mental Hygiene (Yale University Press, 1925) and the booklet, Reading with a Purpose No.16 Mental Hygiene (Chicago American Library Association, 1929).
# Mubarak Al-Aiar Stadium

The Al-Shabab Mubarak Al-Aiar Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Jahra, Kuwait. It is used mostly for football matches, on club level by Al Jahra of the Kuwaiti Premier League. The stadium has a capacity of 17,000 spectators.
# London International Stamp Exhibition 1950

The London International Stamp Exhibition 1950 was held in the Great Room, Grosvenor House, Park Lane from 6–13 May 1950, under the chairmanship of Sir John Wilson, Keeper of the Royal Philatelic Collection. A non-postal souvenir sheet was produced by Waterlow and Sons for the event using the collotype process. It depicted the Penny Black; Nova Scotia 1851 1/-; New South Wales 1850 1d Sydney View; Ceylon 1859 4d; Cape of Good Hope 1853 4d triangular. A souvenir cover showing St. George and the dragon was also available

## Palmares

The principal awards went to the following exhibits:
The Grand Prix went to Herbert C. Adams (U.K.) for ‘Great Britain’.
Gold Awards of Honour went to: Harry Osborne for ‘Great Britain’; Gerald Wellburn for ‘Canada, British Columbia, etc.’; H. W. Hurlock for ‘Trinidad’; L. E. Dawson for ‘India and States’; Dr. F. E. Wood for ‘Straits Settlements and States’; M. Scheerlinck for ‘Belgium’; Eduardo Cohen for ‘Romania’; Dr. H. Leeman for ‘Switzerland’; D. C. Gray for ‘Netherlands’; R. Hoffman for ‘Uruguay’; C. F. Meroni for ‘Development of World Mails’; R. Abecassis for ‘Portuguese India’.
# Grant (law)

A grant, in law, is a transfer of property, generally from a person or other entity giving the property (the grantor) to a person or entity receiving the property (the grantee).
Historically, a grant was a transfer by deed of that which could not be passed by livery, an act evidenced by letters patent under the Great Seal, granting something from the king to a subject, and a technical term made use of in deeds of conveyance of lands to import a transfer.
Though the word "grant" was originally made use of, in treating of conveyances of interests in lands, to denote a transfer by deed of that which could not be passed by livery, and was applied only to incorporeal hereditaments, it became a generic term, applicable to the transfer of all classes of real property.
As distinguished from a mere license, a grant passes some estate or interest, corporeal or incorporeal, in the lands which it embraces; can only he made by an instrument in writing, under seal; and is irrevocable, when made, unless an express power of revocation is reserved. A license is a mere authority; passes no estate or interest whatever; may be made by parol; is revocable at will; and, when revoked, the protection which it gave ceases to exist.
In legal conveyancing, the grant is the means by which a party conveys title or encumbrance. In trust law, the grant is the act by which the settlor creates the trust for the interests of the trustee. In an option contract, the right of the optionee to exercise the option is considered a grant on the part of the optionor. In philanthropy, a donor may provide a grant of money.
# Cretheus

In Greek mythology, Cretheus (/ˈkriːθiəs, -θjuːs/; Ancient Greek: Κρηθεύς Krētheus) may refer to the following characters:
* Cretheus, king and founder of Iolcus, the son of King Aeolus of Aeolia (son of Hellen) by either Enarete or Laodice. He was the brother of Sisyphus, Athamas, Salmoneus, Deion, Magnes, Perieres, Canace, Alcyone, Peisidice, Calyce and Perimede. Cretheus's wives were Tyro, his niece, and Demodice or Biadice. With Tyro, he fathered Aeson, Pheres, and Amythaon. When Cretheus found out that Tyro had an affair with Poseidon, he left her and married Demodice. He also had several daughters, namely Hippolyte, future wife of Acastus (otherwise known as Astydamia), Myrina who married Thoas, and possibly Phalanna, eponym of Phalanna.
* Cretheus, also known as Cres, the Cretan father of an unnamed daughter who became the mother of Asterius by Teutamus.
# Pietro Partesotti

Pietro Partesotti (born 10 April 1941) is an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1965 Tour de France.
# Rædwulf of Northumbria

Rædwulf was king of Northumbria for a short time. His ancestry is not known, but it is possible that he was a kinsman of Osberht and Ælla.
Rædwulf became king when Æthelred son of Eanred was deposed. Coins from his reign are known, but other than a report of his death fighting pagans (i.e., Vikings) in Roger of Wendover's Flores Historiarum, nothing more is recorded of him.
Annals incorporated in Flores Historiarum date this reign to 844, but the annalist's chronology is not necessarily reliable. The recent discovery of a coin of King Eanred, dated on stylistic grounds to circa 850, led to a reappraisal of the reigns of Northumbrian rulers in the 9th century. As a result, Rædwulf's reign is now thought to have been c. 858 rather than 844.
The numismatic and written evidence agrees that Æthelred was restored to the kingship after Rædwulf's death.
# 2019 Henrico County Commonwealth's Attorney election

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 2019 Henrico County Commonwealth's Attorney election was held on November 5, 2019, to elect the Commonwealth's Attorney of Henrico County, Virginia, concurrently with elections to the Senate of Virginia and Virginia House of Delegates. Incumbent Democratic Commonwealth's Attorney Shannon Taylor won reelection to a second term against Republican nominee Owen Conway, a former worker for the office, by a wide margin.

## Background and election

Attorney Shannon Taylor had been serving as the Commonwealth's Attorney since 2012. After her win in the 2011 election, she fired several lawyers in a push for a diverse and different office. One of those was Owen Conway, whom Taylor faced in the election.
During the election, Taylor was accused of bribery from John J. Trak, a convicted felon, during the 2015 election, with Taylor confirming the donation and Conway saying that the donation was "unethical and improper."

## Candidates
### Republican

* Owen Conway, attorney and former assistant Commonwealth's Attorney (1991–2011)

### Democratic

* Shannon Taylor, incumbent Commonwealth's Attorney

## Results

Taylor defeated Conway with a landslide victory, earning 61% of the total vote.
2019 Henrico County Commonwealth's Attorney Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Shannon Taylor | 65,296 | 62.68% |
| | Republican | Owen Conway | 38,582 | 37.03% |
# Kathryn Robinson (journalist)

Kathryn Robinson is an Australian journalist, television and radio presenter.

## Career

Robinson originally studied economics at Macquarie University in 1993 and began her career working for Macquarie Bank, before deciding to switch to journalism in 2001 when she completed her master's degree in journalism. She later worked as a reporter for the Seven Network's Sydney Weekender. Since that time she has worked as a reporter in the Prime newsroom in Orange, hosted State Focus, a Southern Cross Ten current affairs program in Canberra, and worked as a producer and presenter at Sky News Australia in Sydney.
From 2006-2011, she was a finance presenter on Ten Early News and a regular fill-in presenter for Sydney's Ten News at Five and Ten Morning News. She was the presenter of the Friday edition of Ten Late News and news presenter on 6PM with George Negus. Robinson filled in for Kim Watkins on 9am with David & Kim.
In 2010, Robinson co-hosted Good Morning Delhi, a breakfast program broadcast on Network Ten during the course of the 2010 Commonwealth Games, with Brad McEwan.
In April 2011, she was reinstated as Finance presenter on Ten Early News and as the Friday presenter for Ten Late News, with Sandra Sully returning to Ten Late News due to poor ratings for 6PM with George Negus and Ten Evening News.
In January 2012, it was announced that Robinson would co-host Breakfast with Andrew Rochford (who left the show in June that year) and Paul Henry. The program originally intended to premiere on 27 February 2012, however the program premiered on 23 February 2012, due to Kevin Rudd resigning as the Minister for Foreign Affairs. The program was cancelled in November 2012 due to low ratings and it was announced Robinson would leave Network Ten altogether, though this was not to be the case.
It was later announced Robinson would join Sydney talkback radio station 2UE in 2013, hosting the breakfast shift alongside Ian Dickson. However, before beginning on air, Robinson pulled out of the role for unknown reasons. 2UE crime reporter Sarah Morice was given the hosting role instead. She was appointed host of a revamped version of Meet the Press in January in the same year, premiering on 17 February 2013.
She has been a fill in presenter for Carrie Bickmore on The Project and was a regular Friday night panellist on the program.
In 2025, Robinson is the host the ABC Radio Sydney's Morning show on Friday with Hamish Macdonald doing the program Monday to Thursday.

## Personal life

Robinson is married to Seven News senior journalist Chris Reason. They became parents to twins, a boy and a girl, in 2007. The birth was announced on Ten Early News, which Robinson usually presents, the following morning and the following evening on Seven News where Reason is a reporter. Robinson returned to work on Christmas Eve 2007, after five months of maternity leave.
# 2013 US Open – Wheelchair quad doubles

Four-time defending champions David Wagner and Nick Taylor defeated Andrew Lapthorne and Lucas Sithole in the final, 6–0, 2–6, 6–3 to win the quad doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2013 US Open.
The event was not held in 2012 due to a scheduling conflict with the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

## Main draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Final

| Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| David Wagner Nick Taylor | 6 | 2 | 6 |
| Andrew Lapthorne Lucas Sithole | 0 | 6 | 3 |
# Ryan MacBeth (cricketer)

Ryan MacBeth (born 15 November 1997) is an Irish cricketer. He made his first-class debut for North West Warriors in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Championship on 30 August 2017. He made his List A debut for North West Warriors in the 2018 Inter-Provincial Cup on 16 July 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 25 June 2021, for North West Warriors in the 2021 Inter-Provincial Trophy.
# Levan Sanadze

Levan Sanadze (Georgian: ლევან სანაძე, Russian: Леван Санадзе) (August 16, 1928 – August 24, 1998) was a Georgian athlete, born in Tiflis, who competed mainly in the 100 metres.
He competed for the USSR in the 1952 Summer Olympics held in Helsinki, Finland in the 4 x 100 metre relay where he won the silver medal with his team mates Boris Tokarev, Levan Kalyayev and Vladimir Sukharev.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Soviet Union ||||||
| 1952 | Olympics | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd, Heat 4 | 100 m | 11.13/11.0 |
* This article about an Olympic medalist in athletics of the Soviet Union is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article relating to Georgian athletics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hanna Melnychenko

Hanna Anatoliïvna Kasyanova (née Melnychenko) (Ukrainian: Ганна Анатоліївна Мельниченко; born 24 April 1983 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Ukrainian heptathlete.

## Career

Kasyanova won the 2013 Décastar competition with 6308 points.

## Personal life

Kasyanova was married to Italian decathlete William Frullani. Since 2014, she is married to Ukrainian decathlete Oleksiy Kasyanov.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 13th | Heptathlon | 5502 pts |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 10th | Pentathlon | 4397 pts |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 3rd | Heptathlon | 5852 pts |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | — | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 14th | Heptathlon | 6165 pts |
| 2009 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6445 pts |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 6th | Heptathlon | 6414 pts |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | — | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 7th | Pentathlon | 4623 pts |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 10th | Heptathlon | 6392 pts |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | Pentathlon | 4604 pts |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 1st | Heptathlon | 6586 pts |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 7th | Pentathlon | 4587 pts |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 25th | Heptathlon | 5951 pts |
# 2008 Blue Wing Airlines An-28 crash

03°41′N 054°05′W﻿ / ﻿3.683°N 54.083°W﻿ / 3.683; -54.083
On Thursday, April 3, 2008, an Antonov An-28 operated by Blue Wing Airlines (registration PZ-TSO) crashed upon landing at Lawa Antino Airport in Benzdorp, Suriname. The plane carried 17 passengers and a crew of 2, all of whom perished. The crash occurred around 11:00 am ART (14:00 UTC). Initial media reports indicated that the airplane had to abort the landing, as the runway was being used by another Bluewing AN-28 aircraft. The airplane attempted a go-around, but failed to gain height and crashed into a mountain.

## Casualties

The pilot, Soeriani Jhauw-Verkuijl, was the wife of Blue Wing Airlines president Amichand Jhauw. Her brother and colleague was an eyewitness to the crash. Also among the casualties was co-pilot Robert Lackin, as well as a family of six from Antecume Pata, citizens of French Guiana. They were to have flown on to Anapaike.
A Dutch national police forensic team was dispatched to assist in the identification of victims. While nine of the victims were identified in Suriname, the last ten were identified, using DNA analysis, by a Dutch forensic institute.

## Flight

The plane had taken off from Zorg en Hoop Airport in Paramaribo with seventeen passengers and two crew at 10:00 local time. Eleven were due to disembark at Lawa Antino airstrip, 10 km west of the southeastern gold mining town of Benzdorp, near the Lawa River bordering French Guiana. They were preparing to work for telecommunications company Telesur.