# Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency)

Enfield Southgate was a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was created in 1950 as Southgate.
In the 1997 United Kingdom general election, it returned a memorable result when prominent Conservative Michael Portillo lost the previously safe seat to Stephen Twigg of the Labour Party.
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the majority of the seat was incorporated into the new constituency of Southgate and Wood Green.

## History

From 1950 to the 1983 general election, this constituency was known as Southgate. The prefix of the seat's London Borough was added to some parts of the legislation, but not others, in 1974. In 1984, Conservative MP Sir Anthony Berry who represented Enfield Southgate was killed in the Brighton hotel bombing by the Provisional IRA, triggering a by-election.
It was regarded as a safe seat for the Conservative party, but it gained national attention in the 1997 general election when Michael Portillo, Secretary of State for Defence was unexpectedly defeated on a massive swing - the 'Portillo moment'. Portillo had been widely expected to contest the Conservative leadership and his defeat the media took to epitomise the Labour landslide victory. The victorious candidate, Stephen Twigg, increased his majority at the following election. In the 2005 general election, Twigg's majority was the largest overturned, with a swing of 8.7% to the Conservative candidate David Burrowes.
The 2015 result gave the seat the 60th most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority, with Labour gaining the seat in the 2017 general election on a substantial 9.7% swing. Enfield Southgate is one of five constituencies, the others being Croydon Central, Leeds North West, Peterborough and Reading East, which elected Labour MPs in 2017 having not done so since 2001.

## Constituency profile

This constituency is located in the western parts of the London Borough of Enfield. Less out-of-work benefits (7.4%) are claimed here than the average for London (8.4%, which compares to 6.4% nationally in April 2021) and among those aged 18 to 24 the percentage is 10.4% in the seat during the COVID-19 pandemic. For the year 2020, 71.3% of employees fell into the top three occupation groups of nine assessed by government, which is above the London and national average. It has significant Jewish, Muslim and Cypriot communities.
In recent years, the south-eastern and southern wards of the constituency, including Bowes and Palmers Green have returned Labour local councillors, with some councillors also in Southgate Green and Winchmore Hill. These wards tend to give the bulk of the Labour vote. The remaining wards generally elect Conservative councillors.
To the north, the seat is semi-rural taking in Trent Park and the former campus of Middlesex University, and the Cockfosters terminus of the Piccadilly line, stretching into the wealthy Hadley Wood area. Some areas (smaller than local government wards) in the south of the constituency have middle rankings of deprivation when placed in a complete list of wards (such as the 2000 Index of Multiple Deprivation), however all other output areas lack any significant deprivation.

## Boundaries

1950–1974: The Municipal Borough of Southgate.
1974–1983: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Arnos, Bowes, Cockfosters, Grange, Highfield, Oakwood, Palmers Green, Southgate Green, West, and Winchmore Hill.
1983–2010: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Arnos, Bowes, Grange, Grovelands, Highfield, Merryhills, Oakwood, Palmers Green, Southgate Green, Trent, and Winchmore Hill.
2010–2024: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Bowes, Cockfosters, Grange, Palmers Green, Southgate, Southgate Green, and Winchmore Hill.

### 2007 boundary review

The Boundary Commission for England recommended changes to the seat, which were approved and effective from 2010. Part of Highlands ward went to Enfield North; part of Grange ward came in reverse. Parts of Grange; Bowes; and Palmers Green wards were added to the seat from Edmonton. Part of wards: Bush Hill Park and Upper Edmonton supplemented Edmonton.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Member | Party |
| 1950 | Sir Beverley Baxter | Conservative |
| 1964 | Sir Anthony Berry | Conservative |
| 1984 by-election | Michael Portillo | Conservative |
| 1997 | Stephen Twigg | Labour |
| 2005 | David Burrowes | Conservative |
| 2017 | Bambos Charalambous | Labour |
| 2023 | Bambos Charalambous | Independent |
| 2024 | Bambos Charalambous | Labour |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Bambos Charalambous | 22,923 | 48.5 | −3.2 |
| | Conservative | David Burrowes | 18,473 | 39.1 | −3.6 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Rob Wilson | 4,344 | 9.2 | +5.2 |
| | Green | Luke Balnave | 1,042 | 2.2 | +0.6 |
| | Brexit Party | Parag Shah | 494 | 1.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,450 | 9.4 | +0.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,726 | 72.7 | −1.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 65,055 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +0.2 | |
General election 2017: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Bambos Charalambous | 24,989 | 51.7 | +12.7 |
| | Conservative | David Burrowes | 20,634 | 42.7 | −6.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Pippa Morgan | 1,925 | 4.0 | +0.7 |
| | Green | David Flint | 780 | 1.6 | −2.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,355 | 9.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,328 | 74.1 | +3.6 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 65,210 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +9.7 | |
General election 2015: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | David Burrowes | 22,624 | 49.4 | 0.0 |
| | Labour | Bambos Charalambous | 17,871 | 39.0 | +6.8 |
| | UKIP | David Schofield | 2,109 | 4.6 | +3.5 |
| | Green | Jean Robertson-Molloy | 1,690 | 3.7 | +2.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Paul Smith | 1,518 | 3.3 | −10.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,753 | 10.4 | −6.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 45,812 | 70.5 | +1.3 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 64,937 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −3.4 | |
General election 2010: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | David Burrowes | 21,928 | 49.4 | +5.7 |
| | Labour | Bambos Charalambous | 14,302 | 32.2 | −8.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Johar Khan | 6,124 | 13.8 | +2.7 |
| | Green | Peter Krakowiak | 632 | 1.4 | −1.4 |
| | UKIP | Bob Brock | 505 | 1.1 | −0.1 |
| | Independent | Asit Mukhopadhyay | 391 | 0.9 | New |
| | Respect | Samad Billoo | 174 | 0.4 | New |
| | English Democrat | Ben Weald | 173 | 0.4 | New |
| | Independent | Mal 'the Warrior' Malakounides | 88 | 0.2 | New |
| | Better Britain Party | Jeremy Sturgess | 35 | 0.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,626 | 17.2 | +13.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 44,352 | 69.2 | +5.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 64,139 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +7.2 | |

### Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | David Burrowes | 18,830 | 44.6 | +6.0 |
| | Labour | Stephen Twigg | 17,083 | 40.5 | −11.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Ziz Kakoulakis | 4,724 | 11.2 | +4.2 |
| | Green | Trevor Doughty | 1,083 | 2.6 | +1.0 |
| | UKIP | Brian Hall | 490 | 1.2 | +0.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,747 | 4.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,210 | 66.4 | +2.9 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 63,720 | | |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +8.7 | |
General election 2001: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Stephen Twigg | 21,727 | 51.8 | +7.6 |
| | Conservative | John Flack | 16,181 | 38.6 | −2.5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Wayne Hoban | 2,935 | 7.0 | −3.7 |
| | Green | Elaine Graham-Leigh | 662 | 1.6 | New |
| | UKIP | Roy Freshwater | 298 | 0.7 | New |
| | Independent | Andrew Malakouna | 105 | 0.3 | −0.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,546 | 13.2 | +10.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,908 | 63.5 | −7.1 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 65,957 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +5.1 | |

### Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Stephen Twigg | 20,570 | 44.2 | +18.0 |
| | Conservative | Michael Portillo | 19,137 | 41.1 | −16.9 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jeremy Browne | 4,966 | 10.7 | −3.8 |
| | Referendum | Nicholas Luard | 1,342 | 2.9 | New |
| | Christian Democrat | Alan Storkey | 289 | 0.6 | New |
| | Mal – Voice of the People | Andrew Malakouna | 229 | 0.5 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,433 | 3.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,533 | 70.6 | −5.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 65,887 | | |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +17.4 | |
General election 1992: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Michael Portillo | 28,422 | 58.0 | −0.8 |
| | Labour | Karen Livney | 12,859 | 26.2 | +7.3 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Kevin Keane | 7,080 | 11.2 | −6.7 |
| | Green | Marghanita Hollands | 696 | 1.4 | 0.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,563 | 31.8 | −6.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,057 | 76.3 | +3.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 64,311 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −4.1 | |

### Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Enfield Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Michael Portillo | 28,445 | 58.8 | +0.7 |
| | Liberal | Nick Harvey | 10,100 | 20.9 | −2.4 |
| | Labour | Allan Course | 9,114 | 18.9 | +1.0 |
| | Green | Stephen Rooney | 696 | 1.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,345 | 37.9 | +3.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,355 | 72.6 | +3.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 66,600 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
1984 Enfield Southgate by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Michael Portillo | 16,684 | 49.6 | −8.5 |
| | Liberal | Timothy Slack | 11,973 | 35.6 | +12.3 |
| | Labour | Peter Hamid | 4,000 | 11.9 | −6.0 |
| | Turkish Troops Out of Cyprus | Andreas Polydrou | 687 | 2.0 | New |
| | Nationalist Party | James Kershaw | 80 | 0.2 | New |
| | English National | Raymond Shenton | 78 | 0.2 | New |
| | Abolish Greater London, Restore Middlesex | Iain Burgess | 50 | 0.2 | New |
| | Captain Rainbow's Universal Party | George Weiss | 48 | 0.2 | New |
| | Death off Roads: Freight on Rail | Helen Anscomb | 45 | 0.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,711 | 14.0 | −20.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,645 | 50.6 | −19.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 66,473 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −1.3 | |
General election 1983: Enfield; Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Berry | 26,451 | 58.1 | −3.5 |
| | Liberal | David Morgan | 10,632 | 23.3 | +9.3 |
| | Labour | Mary Honeyball | 8,132 | 17.9 | −4.7 |
| | BNP | M Braithwaite | 318 | 0.7 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 15,819 | 34.8 | −4.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,365 | 69.6 | −6.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 65,438 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979:Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Berry | 31,663 | 61.64 | +7.74 |
| | Labour | Ian Wilson | 11,584 | 22.55 | −0.28 |
| | Liberal | Anthony Baker | 7,223 | 14.06 | −6.60 |
| | National Front | Royston Pert | 895 | 1.74 | −0.87 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 20,079 | 39.09 | +8.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 51,365 | 76.26 | +8.55 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 67,355 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election October 1974:Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Berry | 25,888 | 53.90 | +1.76 |
| | Labour | J P Sheppard | 10,966 | 22.83 | +2.64 |
| | Liberal | George J Bridge | 9,922 | 20.66 | −4.81 |
| | National Front | B W Pell | 1,255 | 2.61 | +0.41 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,922 | 31.07 | +4.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,031 | 67.71 | −9.31 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 70,935 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election February 1974:Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Berry | 28,620 | 52.14 | −8.60 |
| | Liberal | George J Bridge | 13,806 | 25.47 | +11.05 |
| | Labour | F Sealey | 10,945 | 20.19 | −4.65 |
| | National Front | B W Pell | 1,192 | 2.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,454 | 26.67 | −9.24 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,563 | 77.02 | +10.41 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 70,372 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1970: Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Berry | 22,963 | 60.74 | +7.27 |
| | Labour Co-op | Robert Brian Bastin | 9,389 | 24.84 | +0.23 |
| | Liberal | George J Bridge | 5,451 | 14.42 | −7.50 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,574 | 35.90 | +7.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 37,803 | 67.61 | +7.51 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 55,913 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Berry | 21,171 | 53.47 | −1.28 |
| | Labour | Percy Sassoon Gourgey | 9,743 | 24.61 | +2.99 |
| | Liberal | George J Bridge | 8,679 | 21.92 | −1.70 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 11,428 | 28.86 | −2.27 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,593 | 75.12 | −1.27 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 52,705 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1964: Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Anthony Berry | 22,251 | 54.75 | −6.04 |
| | Liberal | George J Bridge | 9,600 | 23.62 | +2.41 |
| | Labour | S. John Chapman | 8,787 | 21.62 | +3.62 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,651 | 31.13 | −8.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 40,638 | 76.39 | −0.68 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 53,198 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Beverley Baxter | 25,704 | 60.79 | −1.53 |
| | Liberal | George J Bridge | 8,968 | 21.21 | +3.50 |
| | Labour | S. John Chapman | 7,613 | 18.00 | −1.97 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 16,736 | 39.58 | −2.77 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,285 | 77.07 | −0.05 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 54,869 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1955: Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Beverley Baxter | 26,794 | 62.32 | +0.16 |
| | Labour | George Louis Caunt | 8,584 | 19.97 | −2.56 |
| | Liberal | George J Bridge | 7,614 | 17.71 | +2.40 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18,210 | 42.35 | +2.72 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 42,992 | 77.12 | −7.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 55,745 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1951: Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Beverley Baxter | 30,044 | 62.16 | +1.06 |
| | Labour | Vera Dart | 10,889 | 22.53 | +0.33 |
| | Liberal | Edwin Malindine | 7,402 | 15.31 | −1.39 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,155 | 39.63 | +0.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,335 | 84.12 | −2.28 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 57,462 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
General election 1950: Southgate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Beverley Baxter | 30,302 | 61.1 | |
| | Labour | Vera Dart | 11,023 | 22.2 | |
| | Liberal | Gershon Ellenbogen | 8,286 | 16.7 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,279 | 38.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 49,611 | 86.4 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 57,447 | | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |

### Graphical representation

1992 :
| | 26.2% | 11.2% | 58.0% |
| G | Labour | Lib Dems | Conservative |
1997 :
| 44.2% | 10.7% | 41.1% | 2.9 |
| Labour | Lib Dems | Conservative | Re |
2001 :
| | 51.8% | 7.0% | 38.6% |
| G | Labour | Lib Dem | Conservative |
2005 :
| 2.6 | 40.5% | 11.2% | 44.6% |
| G | Labour | Lib Dems | Conservative |
2010 :
| 32.2% | 13.8% | | 49.4% |
| Labour | Lib Dems | I | Conservative |
2015 :
| 3.7% | 39.0% | 3.3 | 49.4% | 4.6% |
| Gn | Labour | LD | Conservative | UKIP |
2017 :
| | 51.7% | 4.0% | 42.7% |
| G | Labour | LD | Conservative |
2019 :
| | 48.5% | 9.2% | 39.1% | |
| G | Labour | LD | Conservative | B |