OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jayen Mehta

Jayen Mehta is an Indian business executive. He serves as the managing director at the Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (GCMMF), the largest food product marketing organization in India and a state government-owned cooperative society, known for its brand Amul. Prior to this, Mehta held the position of Chief Operating Officer of Amul.
Businessworld magazine named him in the list of Influential Marketing Leaders of India 2021 and was also included in the 'Powerful Influencer 2020' list by India TV.

## Early life and education

Mehta completed his Bachelor of Business Administration in Marketing from BJ Vanijya Mahavidyalaya in Gujarat in 1989. He is a gold medalist from Sardar Patel University. He did his post-graduation at the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) in Gujarat.

## Career

He has been associated with Amul since 1991, where he held various positions such as brand manager, group product manager, and general manager.
Mehta also served as the in-charge Managing Director of Amul Dairy in Anand, Gujarat for a brief period from April 2018 to September 2018. Mehta served as the Chief General Manager of GCMMF.
In February 2022, he was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer of GCMMF. He also serves as the GCMMF nominee on the boards of Mehsana, Sabarkantha, Banaskantha, Panchmahal, and Valsad milk unions. He was made the managing director of Amul in January 2023, succeeding RS Sodhi.
Mehta is a member of the Standing Committee on Marketing for the International Dairy Federation (IDF). He is a member of the Confederation of Indian Industry' Committee on International Trade Policy and has served on the Global Dairy Trade Events Oversight Board.

## Awards and recognition

In 2021, he was named among India's Most Influential Marketing Leaders by BW Businessworld magazine. He was also honored with the Marketer of the Year - FMCG Food award by the India Chapter of the International Advertising Association (IAA).
In 2021, Jayen Mehta was awarded the Best CMO Award by Pitch and Exchange4Media. He was also included in the CMO Super 30 Honor Roll by the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) in 2020. He has been listed in India TV's “Powerful Influencer 2020” list. In 2018, he received the Marketing Man of the Year Award from the Ahmedabad Management Association.
In August 2023, the Indian chapter of the International Advertising Association (IAA) recognized him as the Marketer of the Year in the FMCG Food category. The Hindu Business Line awarded him the 2023 Iconic Changemaker Award.
He was named in Campaign Asia's 2024 Asia Pacific Power List, recognizing him as one of the region's influential and purposeful marketers.
# Janowo-Olędry

Janowo-Olędry is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzałkowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Furuya

Furuya (written: ふるや, 古谷 or 古屋) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Keiji Furuya (古屋 圭司, born 1952), Japanese politician
* Kenichi Furuya (古屋 健一, 1912–1988), Japanese ice hockey player
* Kumaji Furuya (古屋 熊次, 1899-1977), Japanese businessman in Hawaii
* Masajiro Furuya (古屋 政次郎, 1862–1938), Japanese American banker, merchant and businessman
* Megumi Furuya (古谷 仁, born 1981), Japanese actress, singer and gravure idol
* Minoru Furuya (古谷 実, born 1972), Japanese manga artist
* Mitsutoshi Furuya (古谷 三敏, 1936–2021), Japanese manga artist
* Naohiro Furuya (古谷 直広, born 1963), Japanese racing driver
* Noriko Furuya (古屋 範子, born 1956), Japanese politician
* Sari Furuya (古谷 沙理, born 1990), Japanese biathlete
* Seiichi Furuya (古屋 誠一, born 1950), Japanese photographer
* Takuya Furuya (古谷 拓哉, born 1981), Japanese baseball player
* Tsunehira Furuya (古谷 経衡, born 1982), Japanese critic
* Tōru Furuya (古谷 徹, born 1953), Japanese narrator and voice actor
* Usamaru Furuya (古屋 兎丸, born 1968), Japanese manga artist
# Emmanuel Cabajar

Emmanuel Treveno Cabajar (also known as Manny Cabajar) is a Filipino bishop of the Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Pagadian from 2004 to 2018.

## Background

Cabajar was born on 8 October 1942, in Jandayan Island, Jetafe, Talibon, Bohol, Philippines. He entered priesthood as a member of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer.
He attended Philosophy at the St. Alphonsus Seminary in Cebu City. He attained a master's degree and doctorate in Moral theology from St. Anthelmo in Rome and in Madrid, Spain, respectively.

## Priest

Cabajar lectured extensively on moral theology. He also served the Church in key positions.
| Position | Term of Office | Organization |
| Professor of Moral Theology | 1978-1985 | Major Seminary in Remase, Davao City |
| Professor | 1978-1985 | St. Francis Xavier Seminary, Davao City |
| Superior | 1984-1990 | Redemptorist Community of Iligan City |
| Superior | 1990-1993 | Redemptorist Itinerant Community in Mindanao |
| Councilor | 1990-1997 | Vice Provincial |
| Vicar Provincial | 1996 | Cebu |
| Provincial Vicar and Superior | 1996-1997 | Community Holy Family |
| Member | 1997-2004 | General Council of the Redemptorist in Rome |

## Bishop

Pope John Paul II named him Bishop of Pagadian on 14 May 2004. He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Ricardo Jamin Vidal on 14 August and was installed on 2 September. As Bishop of Pagadian, he governed the sixteen Diocesan Schools of Pagadian. He also sits as chairman of the Board of Trustees of Saint Columban College.
In the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, he has served as chairman, Vice Chairman, and member of episcopal commissions.
| Position | Term of Office | Organization |
| Chairman | 2007-2011 | CBCP Episcopal Commission on Culture |
| Member | 2007-2011 | CBCP Episcopal Commission on Ecumenical Affairs |
| Vice Chairman | 2011-2013 | CBCP Episcopal Commission on Culture |
| Member | 2011-2013 | Commission on Inter-religious Dialogue |
| Member | 2013-2015 | Commission on Ecumenical Affairs |
In February 2017, Cabajar played host to Msgr. Jose R. Manguiran, Bishop Emeritus of Dipolog, and delegates of the Mindanao Convention on Family and Life held in Pagadian City. A week after, he played host again to the delegates of the National Convention on Family and Life, led by Archbishop Gilbert A. Garcera of the Archdiocese of Lipa.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation as bishop on 22 November 2018.
# Bidgeemia, New South Wales

Bidgeemia is a rural community in the central part of the Riverina. By road it is about nineteen kilometres west of Urangeline East and twenty-one kilometres east of Urana.
Bidgeemia Public School closed in 1972 but there still exist a public Hall and a shared church, which held its last service. Bidgeemia Post Office opened on 1 November 1922 and closed in 1955.
# EuAuto Technology

EuAuto Technology Limited was a company in Hong Kong that developed the MyCar electric automobile. The company specialized in "design, develop, manufacture and sales of environmentally friendly vehicles for global markets."
On 24 May 2010, GreenTech Automotive (GTA) acquired EuAuto Technology. GreenTech Automotive relocated the company's operations and manufacturing to the United States. GreenTech Automotive's first manufacturing facility was temporarily in Horn Lake, Mississippi. GreenTech Automotive declined an Associated Press request to tour the Horn Lake manufacturing facility. GreenTech produced few cars, if any. GreenTech declared bankruptcy in February 2018.

## Models
### MyCar

The MyCar was styled by Giorgetto Giugiaro of Italdesign. The propulsion system was engineered in co-operation with Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
# Blacks Photo Corporation

Blacks Photography, stylized as BLACK$^S$ (formerly Black's), is a Canadian online retailer of photo prints and personalized photo products, home decor items, and photofinishing services. It is headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Prior to 2015, Blacks was a brick and mortar retail chain focusing on photography equipment and processing since 1939. However, due to declining business in part to the rise of digital photography and camera phones, the chain closed on August 4, 2015. Blacks' domain and app assets were sold to Montreal-based Les Pros de la Photo, Canada's largest wholesale photofinisher, which has taken over and operates it as an online business.

## History

Blacks was founded in 1930 by Eddie Black, selling home appliances and electronics. However in 1939, with the first Royal visit to Canada being planned, Black anticipated that cameras and related items would be in high demand for the event, which turned out to be correct, so photography become the focus of Black's business.
In 1948, Eddie's sons William Edward Black (1925-2010) and Robert (Bob) Black opened Toronto's first specialty camera store on St. Clair Ave, known as "Eddie Black's Cameras".
The family owned firm became a public company in 1969 and was listed on Toronto Stock Exchange and later sold to Scott's Hospitality Inc in 1985. In 1993, Fujifilm bought the company and its 210 stores for $65 million.
Blacks expanded into Western Canada and acquired 45 Kit's Camera stores in British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. In 1987, Blacks continued their expansion by acquiring the coincidentally-named Brown's Photo chain of the United States. The US stores were sold in 1991.
Blacks acquired Astral Photo in 1996, formed in 1968 by Astral Media in Montreal. The Quebec-based stores with locations in four provinces were ultimately renamed "Black's", but the last of the stores in Quebec were closed in 2013. Blacks currently does not have a presence in Quebec.
On October 29, 2007, Reichmann Hauer Capital Partners (RHCP) purchased the company. The company and its 113 stores was then acquired from RHCP by Telus on September 8, 2009 for $28 million.
In 2014, the company rebranded as "BLACK$^S$", in all caps, a superscripted s and without a possessive apostrophe, following the lead of fellow Canadian companies such as Eatons and Tim Hortons. It also launched a new store concept based largely around prints and other creative solutions for digital photography.

### Retail closure

On June 9, 2015, Blacks announced it was closing all of its stores on August 8, 2015. The company stated that "Despite the positive momentum and financial improvements our BLACKS team has delivered over the last year, we have been unable to realize profitable growth and it would take considerable investment to adapt BLACKS to ongoing change." A total of 485 employees were affected.

## E-commerce

On June 14, 2015, Blacks announced that its online business (website and mobile app) had been acquired by Les Pros de la Photo, based in Montreal. As of August 4, 2015, the Blacks name and online photofinishing business operate under the new ownership.
# Eugene Glazer (fencer)

Eugene Gerson "Gene" Glazer (born November 24, 1939) is an American former foil fencer.

## Early and personal life

Glazer was born in New York City, lived in Flushing, Queens, New York, and is Jewish. He became a securities analyst after college.

## Fencing career

In 1958, Glazer was third in the Amateur Fencers League of America National Championships in foil.
Glazer fenced for New York University. In 1960, he won the NCAA National Championship in foil with a 24–2 record while he was a junior. He also fenced for the Fencers Club of New York.
Fencing for the United States, Glazer won a gold medal in team foil at the 1959 Pan American Games.
Glazer competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics (individual and team foil) in Rome at the age of 20, and the 1964 Summer Olympics (team foil) in Tokyo at the age of 24.
He was inducted into the NYU Athletics Hall of Fame in 1984.
# John Sheppard (car designer)

John Sheppard (24 February 1922 – 29 March 2015) was a car designer who worked with Alec Issigonis on the Austin Mini and later on British Leyland's Metro, Maestro and Montego. He also designed the body for the Mini Moke.
# Pummarò

Pummarò is a 1990 Italian drama film directed by Michele Placido. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Thywill Abraham
* Kwaku Amenya
* Salvatore Billa
* Ottaviano Dell'Acqua
* Nicola Di Pinto
* Franco Interlenghi
* Gerardo Scala
* Pamela Villoresi
* Hermann Weisskopf
* Jacqueline Williams
# Paniluk Qamanirq

Paniluk Qamanirq (born 1935) is an Inuk artist known for her stone sculpture. She lives in Arctic Bay, Nunavut.
Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada and the Winnipeg Art Gallery.
# Troisvilles

Troisvilles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Troisvilles | The arms of Troisvilles are blazoned : Azure, a chevron between 2 mullets of 6 and a trefoil Or. (Bertry and Troisvilles use the same arms.) |
# Moyon

Moyon (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Moyon Villages.
# Jaromierz, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Jaromierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlec, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Siedlec, 11 km (7 mi) west of Wolsztyn, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sango (film)

Sango: The Legendary African King is a 1997 epic Nigerian film, written by Wale Ogunyemi, produced and directed by Obafemi Lasode. The film depicts the life and reign of the legendary fifteenth-century African king Sango, who ruled as the Alaafin of Oyo and became an important deity of the Yoruba people.

## Cast

* Wale Adebayo as Sango
* Peter Fatomilola as Babalawo Oyo (Oyo herbalist)
* Racheal Oniga as Obba
* Joe Layode as Elempe
* Bukky Ogunnote as Osun (often pronounced Oshun)
* Gbenga Richards as Samu
* Laide Adewale as Agbaakin
* Professor Ayo Akinwale as Bashorun
* Antar Laniyan as Olowu
* Ola Tehinse as Balogun
* Jimi Solanke as Ghost
* Albert Aka-eze as Eliri
* Toyin Oshinaike as Oluode
* Peter Fatomilola as Babalawo Oyo
* Wale Ogunyemi as Lagunan
* Kola Oyewo as High Chief
* Kayode Odumosu as Tamodu
* Doyin Hassan as Omiran
* Mufu Hamzat as Biri
* Jumoke Oke-eze as Chantress
* Florence Richards as Otun Iyalode and *Remi Abiola as Iyalode

## Screening

In 1998, the film was screened by the Film Society of Lincoln Center, New York City, U.S.A. as part of the 4th New York African Film Festival. In February 1999, the film was screened at the 7th Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles. In April 2002, the film was selected to open the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Film Festival.

## Awards

* Best Feature Film at the 1st Abuja International Film Festival, held in Abuja, Nigeria, in October, 2004
* Best First Film of a Director at the Nigerian Film Festival held in Lagos, November, 2003.
# A132 autoroute

Autoroute 132 links the A13 and Deauville & Trouville-sur-Mer. It starts between exits 28 and 29a on the A13 and ends in the outskirts of Touques, just south of the village of Canapville on the N177.
The motorway is operated by the Société des Autoroutes de Paris Normandie (SAPN). Its total length is 5.3 km (3.3 mi) and is free. Junctions on the A132 are not numbered.

## List of junctions

Southbound exits :
| 1 | A13 & D579 Route de Rouen, Pont-l'Évêque | A13 |
| 2 | N175, Pont-l'Évêque | |
| 3 | D579, Pont-l'Évêque | |
| 4 | N177, Canapville | N177, Canapville |
Projects are afoot to extend the A132 to Deauville by circumventing Canapville to the West and by building the motorway along the railway line up to the station on the D513. A junction would be built on the D27 to link Dives-sur-Mer, Houlgate and Touques.
SAPN has a maintenance depot in Pont-l'Évêque along with the motorway French Gendarmerie.
# Megaparsec

Megaparsec (symbol: Mpc) is a unit of length used in astronomy to measure vast distances between galaxies and galaxy clusters. One megaparsec equals one million parsecs (10$^6$ pc) and is commonly used in physical cosmology to describe the scale of the observable universe.

## Definition

A megaparsec is derived from the parsec (pc), a standard astronomical unit. The parsec itself is defined as the distance at which 1 astronomical unit (AU) subtends an angle of 1 arcsecond: $1{\text{ pc}}={\frac {1{\text{ AU}}}{\tan(1{\text{ arcsec}})}}\approx 3.085677581\times 10^{16}{\text{ meters}}.$ Thus, 1 Mpc = 10$^6$ pc ≈ 3.085677581 × 10$^{22}$ meters.

## Usage in Astronomy

Megaparsecs are critical for expressing:
* Distances between galaxies (e.g., the Andromeda Galaxy is ≈ 0.78 Mpc from the Milky Way).
* Sizes of galaxy clusters and superclusters.
* Measurements in Hubble's law, where the Hubble constant (H$_0$) relates recession velocity to distance (e.g., 70 km/s per Mpc).

### Key applications

    Used in redshift surveys to map large-scale structure of the universe.
    Helps quantify dark energy effects in accelerating universe models.

## Related Units
### Kiloparsec (kpc)

    1 kpc = 10$^3$ pc. Used for distances within galaxies (e.g., the Milky Way’s diameter ≈ 30 kpc).

### Gigaparsec (Gpc)

    1 Gpc = 10$^9$ pc. Used for quasars and the cosmic web.

## Conversions

* 1 Mpc ≈ 3.086 × 10$^{22}$ meters
* 1 Mpc ≈ 3.261 million light-years
* 1 Mpc ≈ 2.108 × 10$^7$ AU

## Historical Context

The term "parsec" was coined in 1913 by British astronomer Herbert Hall Turner. Megaparsecs became widely adopted in the 20th century as observational cosmology advanced, particularly after Edwin Hubble's discovery of galactic redshifts in the 1920s. Modern surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) rely on Mpc-scale measurements to study dark matter distribution.

## See Also

* Parsec
* Light-year
* Cosmic distance ladder
* Hubble constant
* Redshift
# Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Bill 2023

The Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Bill 2023 was approved by the Parliament of Pakistan on 10 April 2023. The proposed law suggests that a panel formed by a Committee consisting of the most senior judges, led by the Chief Justice of Pakistan, will handle and conclude all cases, appeals, or issues presented before the Supreme Court. The act was moved by Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar.

## Background

On 29 March 2023, the legislation was approved by the National Assembly, bypassing a referral to the pertinent standing committee. This occurred one day after the Senate 's endorsement of the bill. President Arif Alvi sent the bill back to the Parliament twice, urging for a second evaluation. However, on 10 April 2023, the bill was successfully ratified once more, accompanied by specific modifications, amidst a boisterous demonstration by lawmakers affiliated with the PTI.

## The Bill

The intent of the 2023 Act related to the Practices and Procedures of the Supreme Court is to delegate the authority for initiating suo motu actions to a committee composed of three distinguished judges, among them the chief justice. Additionally, the Act seeks to establish transparent protocols for hearings within the highest court and encompasses provisions for the exercise of the right to appeal.

## Controversies

The legislation is currently under legal scrutiny and has been postponed indefinitely. Justice Qazi Faez Isa, the most senior subordinate judge, expressed that he is unable to participate in a Supreme Court panel until a decision is rendered in the matter of the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Bill 2023. A fervent discussion has emerged among legal experts, political groups, and legal analysts regarding the legality of this recently passed law.
# Women's Professional Billiard Association

The Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA) is a professional women's pool tour based in the United States. It was founded in 1976 as the Women's Professional Billiard Alliance by players Madelyn Whitlow and Palmer Byrd, and by Larry Miller (editor of the National Billiard News).

## Top 32 Players (2019 End of Year Rankings)

* Allison Fisher
* Brittany Bryant
* Jennifer Barretta
* Wei-Tzu Chien
* Kelly Fisher
* Line Kjørsvik
* Siming Chen
* Monica Webb
* Jia Li
* Melissa Little
* Janet Atwell
* Caroline Pao
* Gerda Gregerson
* Loree Jon Hasson
* Emily Duddy
* Teruko Cucculelli
* Gail Eaton
* Sara Miller
* Jasmin Ouschan
* Jenna Bishoff
* Kim Ga-Young
* Kristina Tkach
* April Larson
* Kim Newsome
* Bonnie Arnold
* Jessica Barnes
* Maureen Seto
* Cathy Metzinger
* Dawn Hopkins
* Ashley Burrows
* Eugenia Gyftopoulos
* Beth Fondell
# Jarosławiec, Środa Wielkopolska County

Jarosławiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Środa Wielkopolska and 28 km (17 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Peter Gustafsson

Peter Gustafsson (born 17 August 1976) is a Swedish professional golfer, born in Orust, Sweden. He turned professional in 1999.
After just missing out on automatic graduation from the Challenge Tour in 2004, Gustafsson was medalist at the European Tour Qualifying School to gain his place on the European Tour for 2005. In his début season he was runner up in two tournaments, the Jazztel Open de España en Andalucía and the Omega European Masters, and finished in 46th place on the Order of Merit. Despite that, he missed out on the Sir Henry Cotton Rookie of the Year award, which went to Gonzalo Fernández-Castaño of Spain. In subsequent seasons, he was unable to consistently produce those same high levels of performance, and lost his place on the European Tour in 2007.
In 2009, Gustafsson won the Abierto Internacional de Golf Copa Antioquia, the opening event of the Tour de las Américas season, in Colombia, coming from behind in the final round to claim victory by one stroke. He rounded off the season with top five finishes in both the Argentine Masters and the Argentine Open as he ended the year as winner of the Tour de las Américas Order of Merit for 2009.

## Professional wins (9)
### Tour de las Américas wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 15 Mar 2009 | Abierto Internacional de Golf Copa Antioquia | −8 (69-69-68-66=272) | 1 stroke | Daniel Altamirano |

### Nordic Golf League wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 12 Aug 1999 | GE Capital Bank Open | −12 (67-61-67=195) | 2 strokes | Peter Malmgren |
| 2 | 24 Sep 1999 | Audi Open Finale | −10 (69-67-70=206) | 3 strokes | Lars Brovold (a) |
| 3 | 8 Sep 2002 | Holiday Club Open | −5 (71-69-71=211) | 1 stroke | Janne Mommo |

### Other wins (5)

* 1997 Telia Tour Höstkval 2
* 2002 Lear Open Silfverschiöldspokalen
* 2005 Orust Open
* 2006 Orust Open
* 2017 Aegean Airlines Pro-Am (PGAs of Europe)

## Playoff record

European Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2005 | Jazztel Open de España en Andalucía | Peter Hanson | Lost to par on first extra hole |