OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2015 Ballabhgarh riot

2015 Ballabhgarh riot refers to the attacks on 400 Indian Muslim villagers of Atali village Ballabhgarh, Haryana by Hindu locals over the issue of land for a mosque, which was allotted to the Haryana Waqf Board. The riot left nearly 400 Muslims homeless and exodus of many families.

## Background

The incident took place on 25 May 2015 in the village of Atali in Ballabgarh, Faridabad. According to the locals, the cause of the confrontation was a dispute over a 30-year-old mosque. In 2009, the Hindu community of the village claimed that the property belonged to the village Panchayat, while the Muslims insisted that the land belonged to the Haryana Waqf board. In March 2015, the Faridabad court ruled in favour of the Muslim community. Hindus however, continued to raise objections, with some advocating the demolition of the mosque because it stood adjacent to a temple.

## Aftermath

Some 2,000 people attacked the village using swords, bricks, and fire as weapons of choice. The mosque was torched and the Muslims of the village fled. Muslims believe that they were selectively targeted, citing instances such as the only shop burned in a vendor's market belonged to Muslim merchants and only the homes of Muslims were looted. An estimated 400 Muslims were displaced from their homes, many of them slept in the police station in the neighboring village of Ballabgarh. The following day, Muslims began to protest at the Ballabgarh police station because no one had been arrested in relation to the crimes.
# Mudanyuan station

Mudanyuan station (simplified Chinese: 牡丹园站; traditional Chinese: 牡丹園站; pinyin: Mǔdānyuán Zhàn; lit. 'Peony Garden station') is a subway station on Line 10 and Line 19 of the Beijing Subway.

## History

The station for Line 10 opened on July 19, 2008. It was closed for renovation (in order to interchange with Line 19) on April 10, 2021, and reopened on June 18, 2021. The station for Line 19 opened on December 31, 2021.

## Etymology

The name "Mudanyuan" dates back to 1990 when a residential community was built on the east of Beijing Television Factory (currently Beijing Peony Electronic Group). The community was then named after Peony, the brand of their products.

## Platform layout

The station has underground island platforms for both line 10 and line 19.

## Exits

There are 5 exits, lettered A, B, C, D, and F. Exits A and D are accessible.

## Gallery

* Line 10 west concourse (January 2022)
* Line 10 east concourse (June 2021)
* Line 19 concourse
# Amédée Papineau

Louis-Joseph-Amédée Papineau, or Amédée Papineau (1819–1903) was a writer and Québecois patriot and present at the meeting at which the Société des Fils de la Liberté was founded. He was the eldest son of Louis-Joseph Papineau, a leader in the Rebellion of 1837 in Lower Canada, and was involved in the rebellion himself. His father was forced to flee, and Amédée followed him to Saratoga Springs, New York. Between 1837 and 1842, he drew up the first four books of his personal journal as Journal d'un Fils de la Liberté in which he chronicled the events of the 1837 rebellion and his life in exile.
In 1846 Amédée married Mary Eleanor Westcott in Saratoga Springs. After her death in 1890, he converted from Catholicism to Presbyterianism, and in 1896 married Martha Jane Iona Curren. She was 25. Both marriages produced children.
He is the grandfather of Major Talbot Mercer Papineau and the uncle of the journalist Henri Bourassa, the founder of the newspaper Le Devoir.
# Cycling at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Men's individual pursuit

The men's individual pursuit at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was part of the cycling programme, which took place on 6 April 2018.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Jack Bobridge (AUS) | 4:10.534 | Sydney, Australia | 2 February 2011 |
| Games record | Jack Bobridge (AUS) | 4:14.845 | New Delhi, India | 5 October 2010 |

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
All times are Australian Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10)
| Date | Time | Round |
| Friday 6 April 2018 | 15:17 | Qualifying |
| Friday 6 April 2018 | 20:24 / 20:31 | Finals |

## Results
### Qualifying

The two fastest riders advance to the gold medal final. The next two fastest riders advance to the bronze medal final.
| Rank | Riders | Time | Behind | Notes |
| 1 | Charlie Tanfield (ENG) | 4:11.455 | — | QG, GR |
| 2 | John Archibald (SCO) | 4:13.068 | +1.613 | QG |
| 3 | Dylan Kennett (NZL) | 4:13.414 | +1.959 | QB |
| 4 | Jordan Kerby (AUS) | 4:13.531 | +2.076 | QB |
| 5 | Sam Welsford (AUS) | 4:13.595 | +2.140 | |
| 6 | Daniel Bigham (ENG) | 4:17.174 | +5.719 | |
| 7 | Kelland O'Brien (AUS) | 4:17.401 | +5.946 | |
| 8 | Ethan Hayter (ENG) | 4:17.477 | +6.022 | |
| 9 | Kyle Gordon (SCO) | 4:18.494 | +7.039 | |
| 10 | Samuel Harrison (WAL) | 4:19.429 | +7.974 | |
| 11 | Mark Stewart (SCO) | 4:20.256 | +8.801 | |
| 12 | Jared Gray (NZL) | 4:22.752 | +11.297 | |
| 13 | Nicholas Kergozou (NZL) | 4:23.429 | +11.974 | |
| 14 | Xeno Young (NIR) | 4:24.568 | +13.113 | |
| 15 | Adam Jamieson (CAN) | 4:24.915 | +13.460 | |
| 16 | Derek Gee (CAN) | 4:25.919 | +14.464 | |
| 17 | Ethan Vernon (WAL) | 4:27.548 | +16.093 | |
| 18 | Jay Lamoureux (CAN) | 4:30.200 | +18.745 | |
| 19 | Steven van Heerden (RSA) | 4:32.921 | +21.466 | |
| 20 | Marcus Christie (NIR) | 4:35.402 | +23.947 | |
| 21 | Gert Fouche (RSA) | 4:35.783 | +24.328 | |
| 22 | Matthew Draper (IOM) | 4:38.602 | +27.147 | |
| 23 | Muhammad Danie Al Edy Suhaidee (MAS) | 4:39.502 | +28.047 | |
| 24 | Manjeet Singh (IND) | 4:39.744 | +28.289 | |
| 25 | Eiman Firdaus Mohd Zamri (MAS) | 4:43.211 | +31.756 | |
| 26 | Joshua van Wyk (RSA) | 4:43.335 | +31.880 | |
| 27 | Muhammad Nur Aiman Rosli (MAS) | 4:45.314 | +33.859 | |

### Finals

The final classification is determined in the medal finals.
| Rank | Riders | Time | Gap |
| Bronze medal final |||||
| | Dylan Kennett (NZL) | 4:18.373 | — |
| 4 | Jordan Kerby (AUS) | 4:22.462 | +4.089 |
| Gold medal final |||||
| | Charlie Tanfield (ENG) | 4:15.952 | — |
| | John Archibald (SCO) | 4:16.656 | +0.704 |
# Leitch

Leitch (/liːtʃ/ LEETCH) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Archibald Leitch, Scottish architect
* Barry Leitch, Scottish video game music composer
* Bill Leitch, Canadian curler; see List of teams on the 2011–12 World Curling Tour
* Billy Leitch (1895–1963), Irish footballer
* Cecil Leitch, English golfer
* David Leitch (director), American director and stuntman
* David Leitch (politician) (1923–1988), Australian politician
* David Leitch (settler) (1753–1794), founder of Leitch's Station, Kentucky
* David R. Leitch (born 1948), American politician
* Donovan Leitch, known as Donovan, Scottish musician
* Donovan Leitch, Jr., actor and the son of the above
* George Leitch (died 1907), English actor-manager and dramatist in Australia
* Harry Leitch, Scottish squash player
* Ione Skye Leitch, known as Ione Skye, actress and daughter of Donovan Leitch
* Jason Leitch, National Clinical Director of Healthcare Quality and Strategy for the Scottish Government
* Kellie Leitch (born 1970) Canadian politician
* Maurice Leitch, writer
* Michael Leitch (born 1988), Japanese rugby union player
* Mia Leitch (Born 2011) Australian Painter
* Peter Leitch (disambiguation), several people:
   * Sir Peter Leitch (businessman) (born 1944), New Zealand businessman nicknamed "The Mad Butcher"
   * Peter Leitch (musician) (born 1944), Canadian jazz guitarist
   * Peter Leitch (VC) (1820–1892), Scottish soldier who received the Victoria Cross
* Ronnie Leitch (1953-2018), Sri Lankan Burgher actor, vocalist, and comedian
* Scott Leitch, Scottish football player and manager
* Thomas Leitch, American philosopher, academic, and film scholar
* Will Leitch, American writer
* Will Leitch (Northern Irish journalist)
* William Leitch (disambiguation), several people
* William Leitch (footballer) (1863–1943), Tasmanian footballer, businessman and sports administrator
* William Leitch (scientist) (1814-1864), Scottish astronomer and rocket visionary
* William T. Leitch (1808–1885), mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, 1862–1865
* William Leighton Leitch (1804–1883), Scottish landscape watercolour painter and illustrator
# 1984 Ebel German Open

The 1984 Ebel German Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at Am Rothenbaum in Hamburg, West Germany that was part of the 1984 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 76th edition of the event and took place from 7 May through 13 May 1984. Unseeded Juan Aguilera won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Juan Aguilera defeated Henrik Sundström, 6–4, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Aguilera's 2nd singles title of the year and of his career.

### Doubles

Stefan Edberg / Anders Järryd defeated Heinz Günthardt / Balázs Taróczy, 6–3, 6–1
# Haffnericambria

Haffnericambria is a Cambrian genus of pentastomid from the Orsten of Sweden, containing one species, H. trolmeniensis.

## Description

Haffnericambria is roughly 730 micrometers long. It somewhat resembles Boeckelericambria in appearance, however without the near-mouth appendages. It also has much smaller and more compact head limbs, alongside a more "hammer-headed" appearance. Oddly, the vestigial trunk limbs have not preserved, with only small sockets indicating their original location. While the mouth is present on a swelling at the front of the head, it is very small and likely nonfunctional. The head rapidly tapers behind the limbs, smoothly blending into the trunk. The trunk segments are slightly bulged in the middle, however the boundaries are rather indistinct. The rear is not preserved, however it was likely similar to that of Boeckelericambria's. This genus, alongside other Orsten pentastomids, is likely a larval form with the adults not being preserved.

## Etymology

Haffnericambria is named in honour of K. von Haffner, alongside being in reference to the Cambrian age of the fossil. The species name trolmiensis refers to the type locality of Trolmen.
# Joseph Papineau

Joseph Papineau (French pronunciation:; October 16, 1752 – July 8, 1841) was a notary, seigneur, and political figure in Lower Canada.
Between 1773 and 1775, he worked as a surveyor. Papineau was also a horticulturalist whose estate home at Montebello is a tourist attraction to this day in the province of Québec, Canada. His own contributions to the culture and history of this particular province are recognized to this day with streets, squares, and monuments being dedicated to his memory. A historical marker is located at his former house on Rue Bonsecours in Ville-Marie. The marker text states: "Joseph Papineau (1752 - 1841), notary and deputy, lived in this house. His son Louis-Joseph Papineau (1786-1871), lawyer, statesman and leader of the uprising of 1837, also lived there as well as his descendants."
Joseph Papineau was the father of Louis-Joseph Papineau who had the great distinction of being a fiery player in the history of the French dominated British colony called Lower Canada. His other son, Denis-Benjamin, also played a significant though lesser role in politics of Canada East, serving as joint premier in the Legislative Assembly.
His son Louis-Joseph was even more influential in creating a strong Québec identity due to his political activities. The involvement of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Ezekiel Hart is responsible for Jews being granted full citizen rights in any territory or nation several decades before many other countries followed suit. This may be among his most important contribution to pre-Confederation Canadian history. (The first Jewish synagogues had opened in Montreal after the British Conquest of 1760.)
# Loch Dunvegan

Loch Dunvegan (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Dhùn Bheagain), is a sea loch on the west coast of the island of Skye in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Dunvegan, the village it was named after is located by its southern shore. The settlements of Galtrigill, Borreraig, Uig (Duirinish) and Colbost are located on its western shore. Claigan is located on its eastern shore.
# Huo Endi

Huo Endi (Chinese: 霍恩第) (1836–1917) was a Chinese martial artist and the father of famous Chinese martial artist Huo Yuanjia. Huo Endi, a 6th-generation successor of Mizongyi was a well-known martial artist who served as a bodyguard for caravans travelling to the Northeast. In the 2006 film Fearless he died shortly before his son rose to fame, but in reality he outlived his son by about seven years.

## In popular culture

* Huo Endi (played by Collin Chou) is portrayed in Jet Li's 2006 film Fearless.
* Bryan Leung played Huo Endi in the 2008 TV series The Legendary Fok.
* Eddy Ko played HuonEndi in the (2020 TV series)| Heroes.
# Fifth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference

The Fifith Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference was held from 6–7 March 2016 in Jakarta, Indonesia. The heads of the 57 member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), including notable figures such as the Vice President of Indonesia, Muhammad Jusuf Kalla, and Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir participated in the summit. The conference aimed to address various pressing issues affecting the Muslim world, including internal and external conflicts in the Middle East, radicalism, and current terrorism. The summit also reaffirmed support for Palestine and called for an international ban on products from Israeli settlements in the West Bank.

## Preparations

Indonesian President Joko Widodo and his vice president called for calm as tensions rose ahead of a planned demonstration by Muslim groups against Jakarta's governor, a Christian and the first ethnic Chinese in office. The protester groups claimed that Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, had insulted the Quran and was guilty of blasphemy. Security was tightened in Jakarta, a sprawling city of 10 million, with police deploying armored vehicles and armed personnel.

## Attendees

As the host country, Indonesia sent invitations to 56 world leaders to attend the extraordinary summit. Indonesia's Vice President Muhammad Jusuf Kalla played an important role in the summit. Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir also went to Indonesia to attend the summit.

## Agenda and discussions

The purpose of the summit was to discuss various important issues affecting the Muslim world. The second day of the summit focused on internal and external conflicts, radicalization and current terrorism in the Middle East.
Support for Palestine was also reiterated in the meeting. Indonesia reiterated its commitment to Palestine as the host country at the summit.
Apart from political talks, agreements were also reached on cooperation in various fields. For example, Bangladesh and Indonesia agreed to work together in the energy sector during the summit.

## Outcomes

The summit concluded with a final declaration issued by the OIC. One of the main outcomes of the summit was a call for an international embargo on products from Israeli settlements in the West Bank. The initiative aims to support the "inalienable rights" of Palestinians.
# Vicente Krause

Vicente Krause (born September 13, 1899) was an Argentine fencer. He competed in the individual sabre event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 1,3-Dioxane

1,3-Dioxane or m-dioxane is an organic compound with the molecular formula (CH$_2$)$_4$O$_2$. It is a saturated six-membered heterocycle with two oxygen atoms in place of carbon atoms at the 1- and 3- positions. 1,4-Dioxane, which is of greater commercial value, is an isomer. Both dioxanes are colorless liquids.

## Preparation and derivatives

The parent 1,3-dioxane is prepared by the reaction of formaldehyde and 1,3-propanediol in the presence of Brönsted or Lewis acid catalysts.
Substituted derivatives can be used as protecting groups for carbonyl compounds. are prepared from the reaction between a ketone or an aldehyde with 1,3-diols. They can also be produced by the Prins reaction.

## Related compounds

1,3-Dioxolanes are five-membered rings with the formula (CH$_2$)$_3$O$_2$.
# Sultan Zarawani

Sultan Mohammed Zarawani (Arabic: سلطان محمد زاروني; born 24 January 1961) is a former Emirati cricketer. He played seven one-day internationals (ODIs). After the 1996 Cricket World Cup, he was banned for life when he criticised the officials of the Emirates Cricket Board. Zarawani had learnt the basics of the sport while studying at his school in Pakistan.

## International career

In the early 1990s, when the Emirates Cricket Board adopted a policy of recruiting expatriate cricketers from Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka for the national side, Zarawani, the sole native Emirati in the team, was appointed as captain.
Under his leadership, the UAE won the 1994 ICC Trophy in Kenya which earned them qualification for the 1996 Cricket World Cup. He also captained the UAE in their first-ever One Day International match which was played against India. Although his team was defeated, Zarawani did manage to capture one wicket – that of Sachin Tendulkar.
He is best known for facing South African fast bowler Allan Donald wearing a sunhat rather than a helmet at the 1996 Cricket World Cup and being hit by a fierce bouncer. Sultan had come to bat when UAE was reeling at 68/6 in a huge run chase of 322.
Donald recorded in his autobiography that he feared initially that he had killed him. Despite the blow, Zarawani continued to refuse the offer of a helmet but only lasted six more balls before he was dismissed and taken straight to hospital. Prior to playing in his first World Cup tournament in 1996, he had received three operations on his knees and also underwent regular cortisone injections in order to enable him to play through the pain. He also spent 24 hours in bed before every match to make himself fit to play. He led at the age of 35. Despite the blow on his head in UAE's opening match against South Africa, he continued to play in the remainder of the tournament and also went onto lead the side throughout the global showpiece. Under his leadership, UAE finished the tournament on a high note by securing a victory over fellow qualifier Netherlands and it also eventually marked the last international appearance for Zarawani in international cricket.
The only locally produced player on the 1996 side, Zarawani was purportedly held in very high esteem by his teammates, of whom there were allegedly fewer than the pricey motor cars in his possession.
He left the international game with ODI batting and bowling averages of 4.33 and 51.40 respectively. "Swap the figures round, as they say, and you'd have one hell of an allrounder," mused Lawrence Booth.

## Legacy

The iconic moment which was created when Sultan Zarawani faced a rampant Allan Donald has also been included in the ‘'Second XI: Cricket in its Outposts'’, a book which talks about the evolution of associate cricket. The book also illustrate why he went onto face Allan Donald with a sunhat on his head instead of a helmet and Zarawani himself recalled the incident and shared his experiences on the book.
# Harry Sacher

Harry Sacher (3 September 1881 – 10 May 1971) was a British businessman, journalist, and Zionist leader. He was appointed director of Marks & Spencer in 1932.

## Early life and education

Sacher was born in Shoreditch, Middlesex, the fourth of five children of Polish Jews Jacob and Esther Sacher. His father, a tailor, emigrated from Suwałki, Russian Poland. He attended New College, Oxford.

## Career

Sacher wrote for The Manchester Guardian as a political analyst.
In Mandatory Palestine, Sacher co-founded the law firm of Sacher, Horowitz & Klebanoff. The firm had offices in Jerusalem and Haifa, as well as a branch in London. Already by the 1920s, Sacher became the most prominent attorney in the country. He was legal adviser to the Palestine Zionist Executive and also counted the Municipality of Tel Aviv among his regular clients. At the same time he was an enthusiast of English law and was among the main opponents of the Hebrew Law of Peace system that aspired for autonomy from Palestine's British-based system of law and courts. His most important private client (and personal confidant) had been Pinhas Rutenberg, who, under his legal guidance, created the Jaffa Electric Company and later the Palestine Electric Company under British concession. Harry Sacher was, therefore, an important figure in the process of providing Palestine with electric energy.
An active Zionist, he was elected to the Executive of the WZO, and worked closely with Chaim Weizmann in their efforts to define and lead the WZO during the 1920s and 1930s, and contributed to early drafts of the Balfour Declaration. He had significant involvement in the establishment of Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Sacher married Miriam Marks, the sister of Simon Marks in 1915. He subsequently joined Marks & Spencer, and was made director in 1932.

## Death and legacy

Sacher died in Westminster in 1971. He was survived by his wife, Miriam, and their sons, Michael M. Sacher, and Gabriel Sacher.
Sacher Park, the largest park in Jerusalem, was a gift from Harry and Miriam Sacher.

## Books

* Zionism and the Jewish future. Macmillan Company. 1916 online
* Jewish emancipation. English Zionist Federation. 1917 online
* Israel.the establishment of a state. British Book Centre. 1952, Hyperion. 1976
* Israel, the Arabs and the Foreign Office, Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland, 1956
* Zionist portraits, and other essays. Blond. 1959
# Rent (albums)

Rent (Original Broadway Cast Recording) is an album of music from the Tony Award- and Pulitzer Prize-winning 1996 musical Rent. It is produced by DreamWorks with music and lyrics by Jonathan Larson. The album is a 2-disc (in its CD format) collection of every song from the musical; some small segments of narration and spoken dialogue from the play are not included in the recording. The collection ends with a studio-recorded rearrangement of the song "Seasons of Love" featuring Stevie Wonder. The album was recorded by the original Broadway cast of RENT and was released on August 27, 1996. A second one-disc album was released in 1999 containing highlights from the original cast album.

## Track listing
### Original Broadway Cast Recording

All tracks are written by Jonathan Larson

### The Best of Rent: Highlights From The Original Cast Album

* "Rent" - Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Jesse L. Martin, Idina Menzel, Fredi Walker, Taye Diggs
* "One Song Glory" - Adam Pascal
* "Light My Candle" - Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega
* "Today 4 U" - Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Jesse L. Martin, Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal
* "Tango: Maureen" - Anthony Rapp, Fredi Walker
* "Life Support" - Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Jesse L. Martin, Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal, Gilles Chiasson, Timothy Britten Parker, Rodney Hicks
* "Out Tonight" - Daphne Rubin-Vega
* "Another Day" - Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega
* "Will I?" - Gilles Chiasson, Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Jesse L. Martin, Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal
* "Santa Fe" - Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Jesse L. Martin, Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal
* "I'll Cover You" - Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Jesse L. Martin
* "La Vie Bohème" - Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Jesse L. Martin, Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Idina Menzel, Fredi Walker, Taye Diggs
* "I Should Tell You" - Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega
* "La Vie Bohème B" - Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Jesse L. Martin, Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Idina Menzel, Fredi Walker
* "Seasons of Love" - Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Jesse L. Martin, Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Idina Menzel, Fredi Walker, Taye Diggs, Gwen Stewart, Byron Utley
* "Take Me or Leave Me" - Idina Menzel, Fredi Walker
* "Without You" - Daphne Ruben-Vega, Adam Pascal
* "I'll Cover You (Reprise)" - Jesse L. Martin, Fredi Walker, Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal, Idina Menzel, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Taye Diggs
* "What You Own" - Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal
* "Finale B" - Daphne Rubin-Vega, Adam Pascal, Fredi Walker, Idina Menzel, Jesse L. Martin, Anthony Rapp
* "Seasons of Love (Arif Mardin's Remix)" - Anthony Rapp, Adam Pascal, Daphne Rubin-Vega, Jesse L. Martin, Wilson Jermaine Heredia, Idina Menzel, Fredi Walker, Taye Diggs, Gwen Stewart, Byron Utley