OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Royal Commission on Auckland Governance

The Royal Commission on Auckland Governance was established by the New Zealand Government to investigate the local government arrangements of Auckland.
The Labour Government of the time announced a Royal Commission into the governance of Auckland on 30 July 2007 and it appointed three Commissioners and terms of reference at the end of October of that year. The Commissioners were David Shand, Peter Salmon, and Dame Margaret Bazley.
The Commission consulted with the public, including Māori, and, along with a raft of other conclusions, suggested the creation of what became known as "the Auckland Supercity", with the setting up of a single Auckland council to replace the Rodney District Council, North Shore City Council, Waitakere City Council, Auckland City Council, Manukau City Council, Papakura District Council, Franklin District Council and the Auckland Regional Council.
The National Party came into power before the Royal Commission released its recommendations. After the release of the Royal Commission report the government made the following high-level decisions:
* One unitary Auckland Council as the first tier of governance
* One mayor for Auckland (see Mayor of Auckland) with governance powers, elected at large by the region's residents and ratepayers
* Twenty councillors to sit on the Auckland Council (eight elected at large and 12 elected from wards)
* Twenty to 30 local boards across the region as the second tier of governance
* The final number of local boards, and the boundaries of the Auckland Council, wards and local boards to be determined by the Local Government Commission
# Valanjou

Valanjou (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
On 15 December 2015, Chanzeaux, La Chapelle-Rousselin, Chemillé-Melay, Cossé-d'Anjou, La Jumellière, Neuvy-en-Mauges, Sainte-Christine, Saint-Georges-des-Gardes, Saint-Lézin, La Salle-de-Vihiers, La Tourlandry and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé-en-Anjou.
# Karl Johans gate

Karl Johans gate is the main street of the city of Oslo, Norway. The street was named in honor of King Charles III John, who was also King of Sweden as Charles XIV John.
Karl Johans gate is a composite of several older streets that used to be separate thoroughfares. The eastern section was part of Christian IV's original city near the ramparts surrounding the city. When the ramparts were removed to make way for Oslo Cathedral, three separate sections eventually became Østre Gade.
The wider western section was built during the 1840s as an avenue connecting the newly erected Norwegian Royal Palace with the rest of the city. In 1852, it was named Karl Johans gate in honor of the recently deceased king. His equestrian statue, by sculptor Brynjulf Bergslien, was later erected during 1875 in front of the Royal Palace. When the Norwegian parliament building was completed in 1866 at the junction of the two formerly separate streets, the two streets were joined and the whole length was named Karl Johans gate.
* Karl Johans gate in the 1890s
* Eidsvolls plass
* Spikersuppa
* Karl Johans gate in spring (Norwegian Constitution Day, 17 May)
* Karl Johans gate in winter
* A fountain next to Karl Johans Gate in early summer
* Elsa Laulan gæjnoe
# La Tourlandry

La Tourlandry (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
On 15 December 2015, Chanzeaux, La Chapelle-Rousselin, Chemillé-Melay, Cossé-d'Anjou, La Jumellière, Neuvy-en-Mauges, Sainte-Christine, Saint-Georges-des-Gardes, Saint-Lézin, La Salle-de-Vihiers, La Tourlandry and Valanjou merged becoming one commune called Chemillé-en-Anjou.

## Geography

The commune is traversed by the Èvre river.
# Antonín Gregor

Antonín Gregor (9 September 1908 – 7 September 1986) was a Czechoslovak communist politician and diplomat.

## Biography

The son of a bricklayer, Gregor was born in Staré Město, Moravia. After matriculation from the gymnasium, he began studies at the Faculty of Law of Masaryk University in Brno, where he graduated with a doctorate in 1935. Gregor joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) while a student in 1928; in 1934, he left the party and joined the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party. After completing his studies, Gregor was employed at the district courts in Uherské Hradiště and Brno, first as an auditor and from 1939 as a judge.
After the occupation of the Czech lands by Nazi Germany in 1939, Gregor joined the anti-Nazi resistance movement in southern Moravia. Towards the end of World War II, he again joined the KSČ. Gregor worked as a prosecutor in Uherské Hradiště from the end of the war, before being elected to the Constituent National Assembly in the May 1946 elections. In January 1948, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the KSČ, and in February, he was appointed Minister of Foreign Trade. In this capacity he gradually increased the trade between Czechoslovakia and other Eastern Bloc countries, and in 1950 signed a trade agreement between his country and the Soviet Union.
A personal friend of Rudolf Slánský, Gregor came under suspicion with the Slánský trial in 1952. Although not arrested, he was dismissed from his responsibilities as government minister and member of the Central Committee in December 1952, and placed in a less central position in the Ministry of Justice. In 1954, Gregor was transferred to diplomatic service; he was ambassador to China between 1955 and 1957, Deputy Foreign Minister between 1957 and 1967, and finally ambassador to Poland between 1967 and 1970, after which he retired.
# April 2020 Katsina attacks

On 18 April 2020, gangs killed 47 people in villages in Katsina State, northern Nigeria. Hundreds of people have been killed during the last year in northwestern Nigeria by gangs and bandits who carry out robberies, kidnappings, murders, and cattle rustling. Similar attacks had happened in Katsina State in February 2020.

## Incident

The attackers, some armed with AK-47s, carried out the simultaneous mass murders in Danmusa, Dutsemna and Safana between 12:30am and 3am. About 300 armed men were involved in attacking the villages and demanding the food and other relief materials given as part of the government's efforts to help during the lockdown due to the coronavirus pandemic.

## Response

Members of the Police, Army, Air Force, Civil Defense and the Department of State Services were sent to the area. Minister of Public Affairs Mohammed Dingyadi released a statement through his Press Secretary Osaigbovo Ehisienmen to express his condolences to the government, the people of the state and the families impacted, he also said that the perpetrators would be found and dealt with. President Muhammadu Buhari condemned the attack and directed security agencies not to rest or lower their guard which he believed would create a vacuum to allow for the continued movement of the bandits.
The President of the Association of Industrial Security and Safety Operators of Nigeria, Dr. Ona Ekhomu stated that the blame for the attacks should be placed on the Commissioner of Police, Katsina State Police Command and the Military Commander in the state, due to security lapses.
# Mushtaq Khan (economist)

Mushtaq Husain Khan is a British Bangladeshi economist and professor of economics at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. His work focuses on the economics of poor countries; it includes notable contributions to the field of institutional economics and South Asian development. Khan also developed the concept of political settlement, which is a political economy framework that highlights how the distribution of organizational and political power among different classes or groups influences policies and institutions in different countries.

## Education and career

Educated as an exhibitioner at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, Khan graduated with a first-class BA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics in 1981. In 1982, he received his MPhil from King's College, Cambridge, where he would complete a Ph.D. in 1989.
From 1990 to 1996, Khan was both fellow and lecturer in economics at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and assistant director of development studies at Cambridge, a prestigious post held by, among others, John Toye and Ha-Joon Chang. In 1996, Khan took up a post at SOAS, where he was made a professor in 2005.
Apart from his academic career, Khan has held appointments as consultant for a vast number of international institutions focussing on poor countries, among others the World Bank, DfID, UNDP and the Asian Development Bank; moreover, he has held positions as visiting professor at Chulalongkorn and Dhaka University. Several of his articles have won prizes, including the Hans Singer Prize and the Frank Cass Prize. In addition, he is a regular commentator for the BBC's Bengali service broadcasts.

## Work
### 'Good governance' and 'transformation potential'

Khan's research has produced notable contributions to heterodox institutional political economy; in particular, he subjects what he terms the "good governance consensus" of the Bretton Woods institutions and many non-governmental organisations to a thorough critique. In several publications, he challenges the belief that the elimination of rents, corruption and rent-seeking behaviour as well as democratisation and decentralisation represent the precondition for successful development. According to him, there is no historical evidence for this sequencing; indeed, he claims that all evidence suggests opposite causal direction, so that 'good governance' is the outcome, rather than the cause, for growth.
Instead, he emphasizes the importance of transformation potential, that is the capacity of states to transform rent-seeking behaviour into uses which are conducive to growth. On this account, notable examples include Taiwan and South Korea where states intervened heavily and used patron-client relationships in order to further growth.
# Tscherms

Tscherms (German pronunciation:; Italian: Cermes) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Bolzano. Once part of the commune of Marling, Tscherms became a commune on its own in 1897.

## Geography

As of December 31 2012, it had a population of 1,441 and an area of 6.6 square kilometres (2.5 sq mi).
Tscherms borders the following municipalities: Lana, Marling and Merano.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem is a rampant fox on or background. It is the sign of the Lords of Fuchsberg owners of the village from 1427 to 1832. The arms was adopted in 1966.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 93.88% of the population speak German, 5.97% Italian and 0.15% Ladin as first language.
# Soucelles

Soucelles (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Rives-du-Loir-en-Anjou.
# Canon EOS R6

The Canon EOS R6 is an advanced full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera produced by Canon. The camera was announced by Canon on July 9, 2020, alongside the EOS R5.

## Features

* 20.1-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor
* 4K 10-bit video recording at up to 60 fps
* 1080p video recording at up to 120 fps
* 100% autofocus coverage
* 1,053 autofocus points
* Native ISO range of 100 to 102,400; expandable to 204,800
* High-speed continuous shooting of up to 12 fps with mechanical shutter and electronic 1st curtain, and up to 20 fps with the electronic shutter
* 5-axis in-body image stabilization which can provide up to 8 stops of shake correction
* Dual UHS-II SD memory card slots
* 0.5" 3.69 million dots OLED electronic viewfinder with a 120 fps refresh rate, and a vari-angle LCD touchscreen
* Dual Pixel CMOS AF II
* Built-in Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity
* Optional battery grip
* DIGIC X image processor
# Josh Wells

Joshua Ryan Wells (born February 14, 1991) is an American professional football offensive tackle. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Jacksonville Jaguars after the 2014 NFL draft. He played college football at James Madison.

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars (first stint)

Following the 2014 NFL draft, Wells was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent. He made the team's 53-man roster on August 30, 2014.
On September 4, 2016, Wells was placed on injured reserve with a thumb injury. He was activated off injured reserve to the active roster on November 21, 2016.
On February 17, 2017, Wells re-signed with the Jaguars. He played in 15 games in 2017, starting four at right and left tackle due to injuries.
In 2018, Wells was named the backup left tackle to start the season behind Cam Robinson. He was later named the starter in Week 3 after Robinson suffered a season-ending torn ACL. He started the next three games before suffering a groin injury in Week 5. He was placed on injured reserve on October 12, 2018. He was activated off injured reserve on December 14, 2018. He was placed back on injured reserve on December 28, 2018, with a concussion.
On April 2, 2019, Wells re-signed with the Jaguars. He was released during final roster cuts on August 30, 2019.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

On September 10, 2019, Wells was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Wells played in 13 games, of which he started two, in the 2019 season.
He was re-signed on May 5, 2020. Wells played in all four games in the Buccaneers' playoff run that resulted in the team winning Super Bowl LV.
Wells re-signed with the Buccaneers again on March 30, 2021. He played in all 17 games as the primary swing tackle.
On March 28, 2022, Wells re-signed with the Buccaneers. He suffered a calf injury in Week 2 and was placed on injured reserve on September 21, 2022. He was activated on October 22. Wells suffered a torn left patellar tendon in Week 16 against the Arizona Cardinals, and was ruled out for the remainder of the year.

### Jacksonville Jaguars (second stint)

On April 4, 2023, Wells signed with the Jaguars. He was placed on injured reserve on August 29, 2023, then released on September 8.

### Baltimore Ravens

On November 14, 2023, Wells was signed on the Baltimore Ravens practice squad. He was not signed to a reserve/future contract after the season and thus became a free agent when his practice squad contract expired.

## Personal life

Wells is a Christian. He and Morgan, his wife, have one daughter and two sons.
# De Zalmhaven

De Zalmhaven, also referred to as Zalmhaventoren, is a residential tower complex in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The main tower of the complex, Zalmhaven I, reaches 215 metres (705 ft) in height, while the other two buildings reach 70 metres (230 ft) each. The project was approved by the city in February 2010.
Zalmhaven I houses 295 apartments and a parking garage. The tower and a second office building were designed by Dam & Partners Architecten, with Claus en Kaan Architecten designing a residential unit. It is the tallest prefab tower in the world, the tallest residential tower in Benelux and the tallest building in the Netherlands.

## History

In September 2016, the Rotterdam city council approved the plan. After fifteen years of preparation, construction started on 25 October 2018. With Zalmhaven I, the Zalmhaven has a height of 215 meters. The roof height is 203 metres (666 ft), while the mast takes up the last 12 metres (39 ft) of height.
On 15 December 2020, the construction of Zalmhaven II and III reached their highest points. Zalmhaven I reached its highest point in September 2021, and the entire project was completed in April 2022.https://www.architectuur.nl/nieuws/woontoren-de-zalmhaven-opgeleverd/

## Layout and design

De Zalmhaven contains 452 apartments and penthouses, 33 townhouses, a parking garage, offices, commercial spaces and a restaurant. The townhouses have a private roof terrace and the apartments and penthouses all have one or more outdoor spaces. The basement accommodates a five-story parking garage with 456 spaces. An inner garden will be realized in the lobby. There is a communal roof garden on the parking garage that is only accessible to the residents of De Zalmhaven. The apartments and penthouses in De Zalmhaven II and III have their own entrance at Gedempte Zalmhaven, but residents may also use the facilities in De Zalmhaven I.
# What About Love (film)

What About Love is a 2024 romantic drama film directed by Klaus Menzel from a screenplay by Menzel and Douglas Day Stewart. It stars Sharon Stone, Andy García, Iain Glen, José Coronado and Maia Morgenstern.

## Synopsis

This movie is about young couple (Tanner and Christian) who spend a summer together in Europe making a film about people's attitude towards love. They soon realize that they are actually filming their own love story. Tragedy will strike and their film will ultimately save Christian's life.

## Cast

* Sharon Stone as Linda Tarlton
* Andy Garcia as Peter Tarlton
* Iain Glen as American Ambassador
* Rosabell Laurenti Sellers as Young Girl
* José Coronado as Rafael Santiago
* Maia Morgenstern as Sister Martina
* Marielle Jaffe as Tanner Tarlton
* Miguel Ángel Muñoz as Christian Santiago
* Caroline Morahan as TV Host
* Kamaliya as Angelica

## Release

What About Love was scheduled on February 14, 2020, but it was delayed to September 25, 2020, and then to February 12, 2021, but delayed again due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was released in the United States and Canada on February 14, 2024.
# Science Advances

Science Advances is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary open-access scientific journal established in early 2015 and published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The journal's scope includes all areas of science.

## History

The journal was announced by the American Association for the Advancement of Science in February 2014, and the first articles were published in early 2015. In 2019, Science Advances surpassed Science Magazine in the number of monthly submissions, becoming the largest member in the Science family of journals. It is the only member of that family where all papers are gold open access.

## Editorial structure and journal scope

The journal's scope includes all areas of science, including life sciences, public health, neurosciences, physical sciences, social sciences, computer sciences, environmental sciences, and space sciences. Editorial decisions are made by the editorial board. The board is divided into topical areas, each led by a deputy editor and composed of a group of associate editors. Unlike other members of the Science family of journals published by AAAS, editors at Science Advances are working scientists.

## Open access policies

All content published in the journal is freely accessible to readers. As of 2019, the article processing charge for articles published under a Creative Commons license is $4,950. When the journal was launched, its policy of using a default open license which does not permit commercial usage (CC NC-BY) was criticized by open access advocates, who preferred the less restrictive license that allows any use as long as attribution is provided (CC BY).
# Walter Rautenstrauch

Walter Rautenstrauch (1880–1951) was an American mechanical and consulting engineer, and Professor at Columbia University's Department of Industrial Engineering in the 1930s. He coined the term break-even point, and developing the break-even chart together with Charles Edward Knoeppel.
Rautenstrauch was instrumental in the creation of Columbia University's Department of Industrial Engineering, which is said to be the first such department in the United States. One of his most important students and colleagues was Seymour Melman, who went on to be a professor in this department.
Rautenstrauch, together with Howard Scott, formed the Committee on Technocracy in 1932, which advocated a more rational and productive society headed by technical experts. However, Rautenstrauch and Scott soon found they held very different views. Scott advocated for complete control of society and the government by Engineers. Rautenstrauch was more moderate, wishing for Engineers to only be in charge of industrial and economic decisions and the government to maintain some level of democracy. Rautenstrauch also stressed the need for human and moral values. In 1933 the Committee disbanded, largely because of different views held by the two men.
Partially due to his involvement in Technocracy (despite his break up with the increasingly erratic Scott) and partially due to his other political views, Rautenstrauch gained animosity from more conservative staff members at Columbia up to his retirement in 1943. Despite this, he was remembered by most students as a "caring and insightful teacher".
Rautenstrauch remained active even after his retirement. He helped raise funds for refugees during World War II. He actively defended Edward Condon after the Condon was investigated by the House Un-American Activities Committee. Rautenstrauch also worked for the Progressive Party in the 1948 Presidential Election. He contributed to scientific journals and authored books on engineering up until his death. He died at the Lenox Hill Hospital on January 3, 1951. He was 70 years old.
# Dajbabe Monastery

The Dajbabe Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Дајбабе, romanized: Manastir Dajbabe) is a Serbian Orthodox Christian Monastery in Podgorica, Montenegro. It is located in a cave on Dajbabe hill (Dajbabska gora), which raises above Zeta valley (Zetska ravnica). The Dajbabe Monastery was dedicated to Uspenje Bogorodice or the Assumption of Mary, the monastery was founded in 1897. In the beginning, only the space of the cave was used as a sanctuary, with the plan to be expanded later with chapels. The visible part of the church is situated outside the cave, depicting a spacious entrance porch with two belfries. The Dajbabe Monastery also possesses a reliquary with the relics of St. Simeon Dajbabe.