OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1993 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill

A spill of the leadership of the Liberal Party of Australia took place on 23 March 1993, following the 1993 federal election. The spill was won by incumbent leader John Hewson over former leader John Howard by 47 votes to 30 while backbencher Bruce Reid attracted only one sole vote, presumably his own. For the Deputy leadership Michael Wooldridge won against Peter Costello.

## Background

After John Hewson was blamed for losing the 1993 "unloseable election" because of his staunch promotion of a Goods and Services Tax and an inability to sell his policies to voters, Hewson initially stated he would not recontest but was convinced to do so to block John Howard from winning.

## Candidates

* John Hewson, incumbent Leader, Member for Wentworth
* John Howard, Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations, Employment and Training, Member for Bennelong
* Bruce Reid, Member for Bendigo

## Results

The following tables gives the ballot results:

### Leadership ballot

| Name | Votes | Percentage |
| John Hewson | 47 | 60.2 |
| John Howard | 30 | 38.4 |
| Bruce Reid | 1 | 1.4 |

### Deputy leadership ballot

| Candidate | Candidate | Final ballot | % |
| | Michael Wooldridge | 45 | 57.1 |
| | Peter Costello | 33 | 42.9 |
Other candidates in order of elimination:
* Ken Aldred, David Connolly and Alexander Downer
* Wilson Tuckey
* Peter Reith
* David Jull

## Aftermath

Over the following year Hewson's leadership was undermined by the likes of Peter Costello and Bronwyn Bishop. This led to his defeat in May 1994 by Alexander Downer.
# Moniza de Lima

Moniza Aparecida de Lima (born 16 April 1998) is a Brazilian goalball player. She is part of the Brazilian women's national team.

## Biography

Lima was born with glaucoma. and she was introduced to goalball at the ICB-BA (Instituto do Conhecimento da Bahia), after a teacher recommended her, in 2013. She was called up for the first time in 2017 and won a silver medal at the Copa América. The following year, she won the bronze medal at the World Championship (Malmo) in 2018, and in 2022, the gold medal at the Americas Championship. She participated in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. For the women's national team, Moniza was called up for the first phase of training in 2023, at the Paralympic Training Center in São Paulo. It was the first meeting of the men's and women's teams since the World Championships in December last year, in which the men won their third championship and the women came in ninth place. She also participated in the Malmö Cup, in the same year, where the Brazilian team won bronze again.
# The Eagle's Prophecy

The Eagle's Prophecy is an historical novel by Simon Scarrow, published in 2006 and set in ancient Rome.

## Summary

During the 1st century AD, a pirate squadron under the command of Telemachus captures a Roman ship carrying a high-ranking Roman dignitary and his personal cargo, a set of scrolls. Realising the nature of the scrolls, Telemachus takes the dignitary prisoner and fires the vessel.
Meanwhile, Centurions Cato and Macro are living in Rome, awaiting reassignment to the legions after being compelled to quit the army invading Britain. Narcissus, the Emperor's secretary and spymaster, recruits Cato and Macro for a dangerous assignment. Due to the suspicious conspiratorial nature of the events surrounding the death of their previous commander, Centurion Maximius, both their lives are forfeit should they refuse.
Narcissus reassigns them to the Roman Imperial Navy, stationing them at Ravenna. Telemachus and his pirates are growing bolder and the navy is tasked with destroying them. However, the operation is merely a cover for Narcissus' real objective: the recovery of the scrolls, the nature of which is classified. During Cato and Macro's trip to Ravenna, they rescue a Greek merchant, Anobarbus, being tortured by brigands in the hills.
Upon their arrival, it is revealed Narcissus has placed Tribune - now Prefect - Vitellius in command of the operation, souring relations with the two centurions. Furthermore, there is no love lost between Macro and the Imperial Marines; he reveals to Cato that his mother had run off with a marine twenty years before, abandoning him and his father, leaving him with a burning hatred for marines ever since. Macro and Cato strike up a friendship with Centurion Minicius, an aging auxiliary veteran who acquaints them with life at sea.
# Ekkamai Road

Ekkamai Road (Thai: ถนนเอกมัย, RTGS: Thanon Ekkamai, pronounced; often popularly referred to as Ekkamai; also spelled: Ekamai), officially named Soi Sukhumvit 63 (ซอยสุขุมวิท 63), is a soi in the form of road, and the name of the surrounding of its location in Bangkok.
Ekkamai is a road that connects Sukhumvit Road in Khlong Tan Nuea and Phra Khanong Nuea Subdistricts, Watthana District with Phetchaburi Road in Bang Kapi Subdistrict, Huai Khwang District and crosses Khlong Saen Saep canal in the tip phase.
It has a starting point at Ekkamai Tai Junction (แยกเอกมัยใต้), where it intersects Sukhumvit Road opposite Bangkok Eastern Bus Terminal, Science Centre for Education and Bangkok Planetarium, where it is referred to as Soi Sukhumvit 63 and northward up till it ends at Ekkamai Nuea Junction (แยกเอกมัยเหนือ), where it intersects Phetchaburi Road, total length 2,524 m (8,280 ft, 2.5 km), width 18 m (59 ft). The area is served by the Ekkamai Station of the BTS skytrain, whose Sukhumvit Line runs above Sukhumvit Road.
Ekkamai is regarded as part of Sukhumvit Road, just like the nearby Thong Lo, and have two connected alleys. Because it is filled with the location of offices, restaurants and cafés, pubs and bars, embassies, banks, condominiums and foreign residents. Once it was the location of the residence of MR Seni Pramoj, the sixth Prime Minister of Thailand.
# Tinchebray

Tinchebray (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Orne department in the Lower Normandy region in north-western France. On 1 January 2015, Tinchebray and six other communes merged becoming one commune called Tinchebray-Bocage.

## History

It was the scene of the Battle of Tinchebray fought on 28 September 1106.
During the Second World War, it was liberated by Allied forces on 15 August 1944.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Tinchebray | The arms of Tinchebray are blazoned : Gules, a key between 2 pairs of shuttles each pair in saltire argent, on a chief Vert a lion passant between 2 fleurs de lys Or. |
# John A. Pearce

John A. Pearce (born June 6, 1969) is a Utah judge, appointed to the Utah Supreme Court in November, 2015 by Governor Gary Herbert. The Utah Senate later confirmed Pearce in a 21–0 vote in December 2015. He was sworn in on January 29, 2016.
Prior to being confirmed to the Utah Supreme Court, Pearce served on the Utah Court of Appeals. He has also served as general counsel in Governor Herbert's office. Pearce was born and raised in Magna, Utah and began his legal career as an associate at Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati. Later, Pearce was a shareholder at Jones Waldo in Salt Lake City. Justice Pearce graduated from Cyprus High in Magna, got an undergraduate degree from the University of Utah in economics, and received his Juris Doctor from the University of California, Berkeley. Pearce also served as an adjunct professor at the University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law.
# Lin Sitong

Lin Sitong (born 19 June 2000) is a Chinese para-athlete specializing in javelin throw. She represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Lin represented China at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships and won a bronze medal in the javelin throw F56 event. As a result, she qualified for the 2024 Summer Paralympics. At the 2024 Summer Paralympics, she won a bronze medal in the javelin throw F56 event.
# Gheorghe Vasilescu

Gheorghe Vasilescu (26 February 1935 – 1993) was a Romanian sports shooter. He competed in the men's 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Lafayette Township, Chautauqua County, Kansas

Lafayette Township is a township in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 65.

## Geography

Lafayette Township covers an area of 60.19 square miles (155.9 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Crum, Saint Charles and Union Chapel.
The streams of Bachelor Creek, Broker Creek, Coon Creek, Coon Creek, North Salt Creek and Turkey Creek run through this township.
# Gaslight district

A gaslight district is an urbanized region lit by or formerly lit by gas lighting using gas lamps for street lighting lamps.
Gaslight District or gas-light district may also refer to:

## Places

* Gaslight District, Petoskey, Michigan, USA; a neighborhood
* Gaslight District, Clifton, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA; a neighborhood
* Gaslight Square, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; a neighborhood
* Gaslamp Quarter, San Diego, California, USA; a neighborhood

## Other uses

* The Gaslight District, an upcoming webseries by Glitch Productions
# Xavier Novell

Xavier Novell i Gomà (born 1969) is a Spanish former bishop of the Catholic Church, who left the priesthood to marry Silvia Caballol y Clemente on 22 November 2021. He gained notoriety when it was discovered Caballol was an author of erotic literature.
Novell was born in the province of Lleida. He attended the University of Lleida, where he earned a degree in agricultural technical engineering. In 1997, he earned a bachelor's degree in theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University, and was ordained. He then earned a doctorate from the Pontifical Gregorian University in 2004.
He was appointed to the Diocese of Solsona in Catalonia in 2010, becoming Spain's youngest bishop at the age of 41. As Bishop of Solsona, he was reportedly involved in Conversion therapy for homosexuals, compared abortion to “genocide”, and supported Catalan regional independence.
He announced his resignation from the diocese on 23 August 2021, citing “personal reasons.” In December 2021, the Spanish Episcopal Conference issued a statement referring to Novell as “Bishop Emeritus of Solsona”, adding that he retains his title but is forbidden by canon law from “exercising any of the rights and duties inherent to the episcopal office”, such as administering the sacraments or engaging “in any teaching activity, whether public or private.” That same month, The Guardian reported Novell as “working for a company,” Semen Cardona, “that extracts and sells pig semen.”
His wife, Caballol (born 1983), is a divorced mother of two who was a clinical psychologist who quit the profession to become, as her publisher describes, “a dynamic and transgressive author who’s made her mark on the thorny world of literature by turning all our moral and ethical questions upside down”. One of her novels, The Hell of Gabriel's Lust, has been noted by the Catholic News Agency and International Business Times as having “Satanic overtones”.
# Valgejõgi

Valgejõgi (lit. White River) is a river in Northern Estonia. Its source is in Lake Porkuni in Pandivere (Lääne-Viru County) and it drains into Hara Bay (part of Finnish Gulf) at Loksa (Harju County).

## Geography

Valgejõgi lacks any major tributaries. Its drainage basin is long and narrow, dominated by forests and wetlands (more than 2/3 of total area). Agricultural land use is concentrated in the upper section of drainage basin, while forests dominate in the middle and lower sections, where the river borders the Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve and flows through Lahemaa National Park. The towns of Loksa (in the mouth) and Tapa (about 17 km from the source) are the only significant settlements on the river.

### Nõmmeveski Falls

19 km upstream from the river mouth the river flows over the Baltic Klint, forming Nõmmeveski Falls. The waterfall and Nõmmeveski Canyon (several tens of meters deep and a few hundred meters long) are a popular tourist destination in Lahemaa National Park.
# Quirijn Gunning

Quirijn Willem Marinus Gunning (born 18 March 1991) is a Dutch international cricketer who made his debut for the Dutch national side in June 2013. He is a right-arm medium-pace bowler.
Gunning was born in Amsterdam, and plays his club cricket for VRA Amsterdam. He played for the Netherlands under-19s at the 2009 Under-19 World Cup Qualifier, but failed to take a wicket in his four matches. Gunning's senior debut for the Netherlands came against Nottinghamshire in the 2013 Yorkshire Bank 40, an English limited-overs competition. His first-class debut less than two weeks later, against Ireland in the Intercontinental Cup. After that game, Gunning did not return to the Dutch line-up until June 2015, when he appeared in another Intercontinental Cup fixture against Papua New Guinea.
In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series, but he did not play.
# Lorne Kusugak

Lorne Kusugak is a Canadian politician who is the member of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut for the electoral district of Rankin Inlet South. Prior to becoming an MLA, Kusugak was the mayor of Rankin Inlet. Kusugak served as the Nunavut Minister for Community and Government Services, Minister for Energy and the Minister responsible for the Qulliq Energy Corporation.
Kusugak was first elected in the 2008 election, in the district of Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove. In the 2013 election, Kusugak and challenger Alexander Sammurtok finished in an exact tie in the redistributed riding of Rankin Inlet South, forcing a by-election. Sammurtok won the by-election. In the 2017 election, Kusugak defeated Sammurtok to reclaim the seat.

## Biography

Kusugak was born in Rankin Inlet (then located in the Northwest Territories), one of the 11 children of a father who was a heavy equipment operator, and a mother who was a homemaker and a seamstress. In the mid-1970s, Kusugak attended high school in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, and later returned to Rankin Inlet to assist his mother. Kusugak's first job was with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), which employed him as the first CBC reporter in his home town. For the next 15 years, Kusugak worked as a CBC broadcaster in several positions, both at home in Rankin Inlet and in Iqaluit. While working in these positions, he was one of the founders of the Inuit Broadcasting Corporation, a television broadcaster featuring programs almost entirely broadcast in Inuktitut.
Kusugak has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Nunavut Implementation Training Committee and the Executive Director of the Kivalliq Inuit Association. He served three consecutive terms as the Mayor of Rankin Inlet for six years before being elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Nunavut for the electoral district of Rankin Inlet South/Whale Cove in the 2008 territorial election. Kusugak defeated the incumbent Member and Deputy Premier of Nunavut, Levinia Brown, with 62% of the vote. Over the course of his first term, he served as Government House Leader, Minister of Community and Government Services and Minister responsible for the Workers’ Safety and Compensation Commission.
Kusugak was re-elected on October 30, 2017, to represent the constituency of Rankin Inlet South in the 5th Legislative Assembly. Over the course of this term, he served as Minister of Community and Government Services, Minister of Human Resources, Minister Responsible for Suicide Prevention, and Minister Responsible for Seniors. In November 2020, Premier Joe Savikataaq appointed Kusugak as Minister of Health, assigning him responsibility for leading the Nunavut response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Personal life

Kusugak is married to his wife Sally and has three daughters; Kandace, Nuatii and Terrie.
# 1990 Tongan general election

General elections were held in Tonga on 14 and 15 February 1990 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. Nine nobles and nine people's representatives were elected. Seven of the latter favoured democratic reform. Voter turnout was 65.4%.

## Background

The 1987 Tongan general election saw the election of Laki Niu and ʻAkilisi Pōhiva and an increased focus on accountability for the government, particularly in the areas of parliamentary allowances, passport sales, and financial management. After a series of evasive Ministerial answers and Ministers using international travel to avoid being questioned entirely, in September 1989 all the elected People's Representatives walked out, returning only when they would have forfeited their seats.$^{:359–360}$ On their return, they introduced motions calling for a reduction in the number of Noble Representatives and an increase in the number of People's Representatives. The first was voted down, and the second subsequently withdrawn.$^{:360}$

## Campaign

Parliament was closed on 29 October 1989.$^{:363}$ During December and January conservatives led by Lord Fusituʻa attempted to enlist the church to back a "church and state" campaign and formed a de facto political party.$^{:365–366}$ In January 1990 King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV intervened in the election, giving an interview to Matangi Tonga in which he complained about the walkout and said that change could become uncontrollable and result in a Coup d'état.$^{:366}$ The Times of Tonga reported that claims that reformers were communists attempting to overthrow the government was a campaign of fear.$^{:367}$ Two days before the election an attempt was made to nullify the candidacies of two reformist candidates on the grounds of debt; the debts were immediately paid and they remained on the ballot.$^{:367}$

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Pro-reform candidates | 35,116 | 57.34 | 7 | +2 |
| | Anti-reform candidates | 26,127 | 42.66 | 2 | –2 |
| Nobles' representatives | Nobles' representatives | | | 9 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 61,243 | 100.00 | 18 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 26,227 | 95.79 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,154 | 4.21 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 27,381 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 41,880 | 65.38 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||

### People's seats

| Constituency | Elected | Party | Votes |
| Tongatapu (3 representatives) | ʻAkilisi Pōhiva | Independent | 9,441 |
| Tongatapu (3 representatives) | Laki Niu | Independent | 9,402 |
| Tongatapu (3 representatives) | Viliami Fukofuka | Independent | 7,259 |
| ʻEua (1 representative) | Moeakiola Takai | Independent | 939 |
| Haʻapai (2 representatives) | Sione Teisina Fuko | Independent | 2,657 |
| Haʻapai (2 representatives) | Viliami Pousima Afeaki | Independent | 2,249 |
| Vavaʻu (2 representatives) | 'Atunaisa Katoa | Independent | 2,100 |
| Vavaʻu (2 representatives) | Siale Faletau | Independent | 1,793 |
| Niuas (1 representative) | Siaki Tu'ipulotu Kata | Independent | 425 |
| Source: Hills$^{:370}$ ||||
# 2016 BB&T Atlanta Open

The 2016 BB&T Atlanta Open was a professional men's tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 29th edition of the tournament, and part of the 2016 ATP World Tour and the 2016 US Open Series. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between August 1 and August 7, 2016. It was the second men's event of the 2016 US Open Series. Second-seeded Nick Kyrgios won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Nick Kyrgios defeated John Isner, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Kyrgios' 2nd and last singles title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

* Andrés Molteni / Horacio Zeballos defeated Johan Brunström / Andreas Siljeström, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | John Isner | 16 | 1 |
| AUS | Nick Kyrgios | 19 | 2 |
| RSA | Kevin Anderson | 34 | 3 |
| UKR | Alexandr Dolgopolov | 38 | 4 |
| ESP | Fernando Verdasco | 48 | 5 |
| ESP | Guillermo García López | 54 | 6 |
| USA | Donald Young | 57 | 7 |
| USA | Taylor Fritz | 63 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 25, 2016

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Jared Donaldson
* Reilly Opelka
* Austin Smith
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Julien Benneteau
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Christopher Eubanks
* Austin Krajicek
* John-Patrick Smith
* Mischa Zverev
The following player received entry as lucky losers:
* Tobias Kamke
* Thiago Monteiro

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Jérémy Chardy →replaced by Dušan Lajović
* Borna Ćorić →replaced by Horacio Zeballos
* Kyle Edmund →replaced by Sergiy Stakhovsky
* Marcel Granollers →replaced by Dan Evans
* John Millman →replaced by Bjorn Fratangelo
* Benoît Paire →replaced by Igor Sijsling
* Lucas Pouille →replaced by Yoshihito Nishioka
* Albert Ramos Viñolas →replaced by replaced by Sam Groth
* Diego Schwartzman → replaced by Tim Smyczek

## ATP doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | 60 | 1 |
| SWE | Robert Lindstedt | CRO | Mate Pavić | 71 | 2 |
| USA | Eric Butorac | AUS | Sam Groth | 114 | 3 |
| ISR | Jonathan Erlich | POL | Mariusz Fyrstenberg | 121 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of July 25, 2016

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Christopher Eubanks / Zack Kennedy
* James Frawley / Nick Kyrgios
The following pairs received entry as alternates:
* Thiago Monteiro / Yoshihito Nishioka
* Dean O'Brien / Ruan Roelofse

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Sam Groth
* Rajeev Ram