OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Junghans Mega

The JUNGHANS MEGA was "the world's first radio-controlled wristwatch with hands" (analog watch) in 1991. It was produced by the German watchmaker Junghans, who had already introduced a digital watch called Mega 1 to the market in 1990.

## Overview
### Description

The Junghans MEGA has a stainless steel case with partially gold-overlay. The white dial with two gold hands and a rectangular LC-display is protected by a circular, scratch-resistant mineral glass. The antenna for receiving the time signal from the DCF77 transmitter in Mainflingen is housed in a leather strap (brown or black) with a folding clasp. The watch is equipped with time zone setting, perpetual calendar (day of the week, date, month), digital second, internal time memory, reception control display, and transmitter call button.

### Technical specifications

"The Junghans MEGA watch receives long wave time telegrams (77.5 kHz) from the official German standard ... time signal transmitter DCF77" with a wristband antenna. This allows for Europe-wide reception within a 1,500 km radius. The clock is synchronised daily with an atomic clock from the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in order to display the legal time in Germany as accurately as possible.
A time synchronization with the time signal transmitter is performed at 2:00 and 3:00 a.m. In case of reception issues, the synchronization is repeated every hour until 6:00 a.m. This ensures that the time accuracy of Junghans MEGA radio-controlled wristwatches is... 1 second in 1 million years.
The movement is a quartz mechanism of the w605 type with a quartz time base of 32 kHz and a light barrier for hand position control. The power supply comes from a lithium metal battery in the from of a button cell with 3V nominal voltage.

## History

In 1985, Junghans introduced the first radio-controlled table clock to the market.
By 1990, Junghans engineers had miniaturized this technology to fit into the case of the digital wristwatch MEGA 1. The following year, in 1991, Junghans launched the analog version MEGA with hands.
In 1994, there was "another premiere: Junghans presented the first radio-controlled watch for women."
# Asthmatic Kitty

Asthmatic Kitty Records is an American independent record label founded in 1999 by a community of musicians from Holland, Michigan led by Sufjan Stevens and his stepfather Lowell Brams. Some were Holland natives, and others had come to attend local colleges and universities. While the original Holland nucleus has dispersed across the country, the community has grown, with new artists and shared projects with other independent record labels. The Library Catalog Music Series, inaugurated in 2009, showcases instrumental music from a wide variety of musicians, with eighteen albums in print as of February 2013, and more scheduled for release. Asthmatic Kitty is now based in Lander, Wyoming, Atlanta, Georgia and Brooklyn, New York.
The label's name refers to Sara, a stray with feline asthma adopted by Lowell in 1994. From 2002 on, she lived in Lander, Wyoming (elevation 5,358 ft / 1,633 m), where the thin, dry air alleviated most of her asthma symptoms. Sara died in December 2008, aged fifteen or sixteen years old.
Between 2007-2010, Unusual Animals was a special series of limited edition vinyl releases, parties, artist showcases, and music events. In 2007, the Unusual Animals Project Space founded by Michael Kaufmann at the Harrison Center for the Arts in Indianapolis featured exhibitions by Cindy Hinant and Stuart Snoddy.
In 2020, Sufjan Stevens and Lowell Brams released Aporia, a 21-track album. The album has been described as "mixing organic instrumentation with experimental electronics, intertwining both new age and ambient music."

## Active artists

* James McAlister 900X
* Angelo De Augustine
* Denison Witmer
* Half-handed Cloud
* Sisyphus
* Sufjan Stevens
* The Welcome Wagon

## Former artists and alumni

* Cecile Believe
* Castanets
* Cryptacize
* DM Stith
* Dots Will Echo
* Epstein
* Fol Chen
* Helado Negro
* Hermas Zopoula
* I Heart Lung
* Jookabox
* Julianna Barwick
* Land of a Thousand Rappers
* Lily & Madeleine
* Liz Janes
* My Brightest Diamond
* Ombre
* Osso String Quartet
* Linda Perhacs
* Pepe Deluxé
* Rafter
* Raymond Byron and the White Freighter
* Roberts and Lord
* Royal City
* Chris Schlarb
* Shannon Stephens
* Shapes and Sizes
* The Curtains
* Trumans Water
# 1970 University of Kent at Canterbury Chancellor election

The 1970 University of Kent at Canterbury election for the position of Chancellor was called following the death of the first Chancellor, Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, on 27 August 1968. Following protracted discussions and arrangements the election was held on 7 May 1970, with the winner Jo Grimond installed in July 1970.

## Electorate, nominations and rules

The death of Princess Marina came suddenly, less than four years after the University's creation, and no formal process had been developed for selecting a new Chancellor.
   The relevant Statute is, in fact, rather unhelpful about any details, merely saying that the appointment is to be made by the Court on the nomination of the Council after consultation with the Senate.
Although in theory a Chancellor could have been appointed in the same manner as the Vice-Chancellor, growing demands for student participation in the running of universities and a belief that the Chancellor should represent the entire University led to the Council and Senate agreeing to a direct election by all students, monthly-paid staff and members of the Council.
Because of concerns that a frivolous candidate might be elected, a complex system of nominations was agreed:
* All members of the electorate could nominate, but nominations would initially remain confidential
* A joint committee of six members nominated by the Council, six members nominated by the Senate and six members elected by the students at large would consider the nominations
* A short-list would be drawn up of those who received the support of at least fourteen members of the committee (thus requiring support in all three sections of the membership) and who were not objected to by more than four members (thus allowing each section as a whole a veto).
* Candidates on the short-list would be asked to indicate their assent to taking part in the election.
* Only then would the remaining names be made public.
Voting was to be by means of the alternative vote.
The process was not begun until October 1969. The joint committee was initially chaired by Sydney Irving, Chairman of Ways and Means of the House of Commons.

## Candidates

Only those who were approved by the committee and assented to the election had their names made public. Several people whose names were approved subsequently declined the position.
Those who were put to the electorate were as follows:
* William Golding, author and poet.
* Jo Grimond, Member of Parliament for Orkney and Shetland and former leader of the Liberal Party.
* Dame Kathleen Lonsdale, crystallographer and pacifist campaigner, first woman professor at University College London.
* George Woodcock, recently retired General Secretary of the TUC.

## Result

By agreement the numbers were not revealed, but all four candidates "were understood to have received 'respectable' votes". Jo Grimond was declared elected, and formally installed at the start of July. He served in the post until 1990.
# James Irick

James S. Irick (July 30, 1923 – February 18, 1993) was an American football, basketball, tennis, and track coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Baker University in Baldwin City, Kansas for 13 seasons, from 1963 to 1975, compiling a record of 48–64–4. He took over the position from longtime coach Karl Spear who moved up to become the school's athletic director.
Irick graduated from high school in Paola, Kansas in 1941. He then attended Baker College, playing football and basketball under head coach Emil Liston. He graduated from Baker in 1948 after a stint in the military and later earned master's degree from Kansas State Teachers College of Pittsburg,—now known as Pittsburg State University. Irick died of a brain aneurysm, on February 18, 1993, at the University of Kansas Medical Center in Kansas City, Kansas.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Baker Wildcats (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1963–1970) ||||||
| 1963 | Baker | 5–4 | 5–4 | T–4th |
| 1964 | Baker | 7–2 | 7–2 | T–3rd |
| 1965 | Baker | 6–3 | 6–3 | 3rd |
| 1966 | Baker | 5–3–1 | 5–3–1 | T–4th |
| 1967 | Baker | 6–3 | 6–3 | T–3rd |
| 1968 | Baker | 3–6 | 3–6 | T–7th |
| 1969 | Baker | 6–3 | 3–2 | T–2nd (North) |
| 1970 | Baker | 4–4 | 4–1 | 2nd (North) |
| Baker Wildcats (Heart of America Athletic Conference) (1971–1975) ||||||
| 1971 | Baker | 1–6–2 | 1–5–1 | 8th |
| 1972 | Baker | 0–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1973 | Baker | 0–10 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1974 | Baker | 3–6 | 1–5 | 7th |
| 1975 | Baker | 2–5–1 | 1–4–1 | 6th |
| Baker: | Baker: | 48–64–4 | 45–53–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 48–64–4 | | |
# 1971 Liberian general election

General elections were held in Liberia on 4 May 1971. In the presidential election, incumbent William Tubman of the True Whig Party was the only candidate, and was re-elected unopposed. In the legislative elections, the True Whig Party won all 52 seats in the House of Representatives.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | William Tubman | True Whig Party | 714,005 | 100.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 714,005 | 100.00 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||||

### House of Representatives

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | True Whig Party | 52 |
| Total | Total | 52 |
| Source: IPU |||
# Katarina Džaferović

Katarina Džaferović (born 14 July 2002) is a Montenegrin handball player for ŽRK Budućnost Podgorica and the Montenegrin national team.
She was selected as part of the Montenegrin squad for the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship.

## Achievements

* Montenegrin Championship:
** Winner: 2019, 2021, 2022
* Montenegrin Cup:
** Winner: 2019, 2020, 2021
* Women's Regional Handball League:
** Winner: 2019
# Kawasaki KSR110

The Kawasaki KSR110 is a road-legal miniature motorcycle manufactured in Southeast Asia by Kawasaki. Designed after the widely popular KLX/KX range of dirt bikes, the KSR was primarily targeted for younger riders who needs a practical, yet unique everyday motorcycle but with capabilities similar to that of more conventional motorcycles and scooters. The KSR was based on an underbone platform, more specifically the Kawasaki Edge 110, upon which it shares the same engine configuration.

## History

The bike was first launched in Thailand in early 2002, and was Kawasaki's first and only "miniature" supermoto-style motorcycle. It was originally dedicated for children and younger people who are just learning to ride a motorcycle, as alternative to a scooter. In 2013, the KSR was exported to other Southeast Asian countries as well, namely Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Vietnam.
The KSR was face-lifted in mid-2013, with several minor design changes and an inclusion of an electric starter to complement the standard kick start. In addition, there is a new variant, the KSR Pro, which is launched in Indonesia in 2014. The only difference of KSR Pro to the original one is the addition of a conventional manual gearbox with standard clutch.
# Dit de l'empereur Constant

Dit de l'empereur Constant (Le dit de l'empereour Coustant) is an Old French work about the birth and youth of Constantine the Great. It survives in a verse and in a prose version. The verse version has 630 octosyllabic rhyming lines. It survives in a single manuscript, Det Kongelige Bibliotek, GKS 2061 4°, foll. 149vb-154ra (ed. Wesselofsky, 1877). The prose version is from BNF français, 24430. A critical edition of both versions was published by Coveney (1955).
Dated to the second half of the 13th century, the work redeploys the motif of the "swan-children" known from earlier romances, as well as a number of episodes known from the Roman de Silence. It is the earliest known representative of the medieval cycle of legends attached to Constantine the Great. The narrative follows the following lines: Prophesy to the emperor announcing the wedding of his newly-born daughter with the newly-born son of a commoner, opposition of the emperor against this dishonorable union, attempted infanticide, abandonment and fostering of the child, rediscovery of the young Constantine, renewed attempt at having Constantine killed by sending him as a messenger bearing a "treacherous letter" (advising the recipient to kill the bearer, as in Bellerophon and Amleth), chance meeting with the emperor's daughter in the imperial gardens, substitution of the traitorous letter with one advising the marriage of the bearer to the princess, and finally the marriage of the hero and his inheritance of the realm.

## Translations

* E. M. Wilmot-Buxton, Stories from Old French Romance, around 1910, F. A. Stokes Company, New York, pp. 22-29.
* Eugene Mason, The Story of King Constant, Cambridge (Ontario), 2001.
# Parc botanique de la Tour Vieille

The Parc botanique de la Tour Vieille is a municipal park with botanical collections, located at the Hôtel de Ville in Alès, Gard, Languedoc-Roussillon, France. It is open daily without charge.
The park was created by an amateur landscaper, but abandoned for some years before its acquisition by the city in 1973. The city then rehabilitated its grounds, as well as its greenhouse and eponymous old tower, and in 1981 opened it to the public. In 1990 its first botanical inventory identified 200 species and varieties of plants; there are now over 700. The park also contains a miniature golf facility.
# 1973 Scottish local elections

Local elections were held in Scotland in May 1973, as part of that year's wider British local elections. The elections were the last to the local authorities created under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929, and were replaced in 1975 by a uniform system of regions and districts.
Elections to the 4 city corporations, 21 town councils of large burghs and 176 town councils of small burghs took place on 1 May 1973; elections to the 33 county councils took place a week later on 8 May 1973.

## Municipal elections
### Results by council
#### Counties of cities

| Council | Seats up | Lab | Con | Lib | SNP | Turnout | Control | Details |
| Aberdeen | 12 (of 36) | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 27.4% | Labour hold | Details |
| Dundee | 13 (of 36) | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 37.0% | Labour hold | Details |
| Edinburgh | 26 (of 69) | 13 | 10 | 3 | 0 | | No overall control hold | Details |
| Glasgow | 37 (of 111) | 26 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 30.5% | Labour hold | Details |

#### Large burghs

| Council | Seats up | Lab | Con | Lib | SNP | Ind | Other | Turnout | Details |
| Airdrie | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.4% | Details |
| Arbroath | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 41.6% | Details |
| Ayr | 7 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0% | Details |
| Clydebank | 7 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 41.0% | Details |
| Coatbridge | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Details |
| Dumbarton | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.8% | Details |
| Dumfries | 9 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 32.0% | Details |
| Dunfermline | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.5% | Details |
| East Kilbride | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.2% | Details |
| Falkirk | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | Details |
| Greenock | 9 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.0% | Details |
| Hamilton | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.5% | Details |
| Inverness | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 31.2% | Details |
| Kilmarnock | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.0% | Details |
| Kirkcaldy | 10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 39.3% | Details |
| Motherwell and Wishaw | 9 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 28.7% | Details |
| Paisley | 10 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 29.9% | Details |
| Perth | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 37.6% | Details |
| Port Glasgow | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 35.9% | Details |
| Rutherglen | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | Details |
| Stirling | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 40.3% | Details |
# Tiffindell Ski Resort

Tiffindell Ski Resort is a year-round alpine resort, the only ski resort in South Africa and one of the two ski resorts in Sub-Saharan Africa. It was established in 1993 in the Southern Drakensberg, Tiffindell is rated number 19 on CNN's "Top 100 Ski Runs of the World".

## Location

Tiffindell is located at 2,720 m (8,920 ft) on the south facing slope of Ben Macdhui, the highest mountain in the Eastern Cape with an elevation of 3,001 m (9,846 ft). It is situated 24 km (15 mi) above the hamlet of Rhodes and about 212 km (132 mi) east of Aliwal North, a major town.

## International Ski Racing

Tiffindell holds the South African National FIS Championships annually and has successfully run International Ski FIS Races since 2014.

## Skiing and snowboarding

Tiffindell uses snowmaking and grooming machines to maintain the ski areas. Snowmaking currently covers in excess of 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) of ski runs for about 3 months of the year (June–August) during an average winter. It offers a snow fun-park with rails and jumps, equipment rentals and instructors.
# 2025 IFSC Climbing World Championships

The 2025 IFSC Climbing World Championships, the 19th edition, will be held in Seoul, South Korea, from 21 to 28 September 2025. The competition climbing championships will consist of lead, speed, bouldering, and boulder & lead combined events, along with the paraclimbing event.
# Hin Heup massacre

The Hin Heup massacre was the massacre of 14 Hmong civilians at Hin Heup bridge by Pathet Lao troops.

## Massacre

On 29 May 1975, about 10,000 Hmong people, attempted to cross Hin Heup bridge traveling to Vientiane. As the group crossed the bridge Pathet Lao forces open fire on the column using mortars, M16s, and bayonets. Many people jumped into the river to flee the firing troops, by the end of the massacre 14 civilians were killed and over 100 wounded.
# Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting

The Brampton Centennial Secondary School shooting was a school shooting that occurred at Brampton Centennial Secondary School in Brampton, Ontario, Canada on Wednesday, May 28, 1975, at 11:35 a.m. The school closed for the remainder of the week following the shooting, and re-opened the following Monday.

## Shooting

Michael Slobodian, a 16-year-old student at the school, had been cutting classes, and teacher Margaret Wright had called his parents to inform them of the issue. His mother confronted Slobodian about this during a mid-morning break, when Slobodian had gone home. Slobodian then wrote a note to his family, including "I am going to eliminate certain people from this world. Those people are: Mrs. Wright, Mr. Bronson and any other sucker who gets in my way. I am then going to kill myself so as not to be imprisoned." Ross Bronson was a physics teacher who had recently vetoed one of Slobodian's entries in a science fair. He wanted to get revenge because he hated the school system.
Slobodian returned to school with two rifles in a guitar case. He began by firing at three boys in a washroom, killing fellow student John Slinger and wounding the other two. He then entered the hallway and continued shooting, wounding several students. He proceeded to an art classroom, killed Wright and wounded two more students. He returned to the hallway and killed himself, adjacent to the art classroom. In addition to the three dead (including himself), Slobodian had wounded 13 others.
Witnesses of the shooting included students Cathy and Nancy Davis, the daughters of then Ontario Premier William Davis. Another witness was Scott Thompson, of the Kids in the Hall, who was in the same English class with Slobodian that was taught by Wright. Thompson has stated that the 24-year-old Wright, who was six months pregnant, had been his favourite teacher and the first person to encourage his writing talents.
# Harold Kent

Sir Harold Simcox Kent GCB QC (11 November 1903 – 4 December 1998) was a British lawyer.

## Early life

Kent was born on 11 November 1903 in Tianjin, China, where his father, Percy Horace Braund Kent, OBE, MC, was a barrister in the consular court specialising in Anglo-Chinese commerce; his mother, Anna Mary née Simcox, was the daughter of an English clergyman. He was educated in England: at a preparatory school in Malvern and then Rugby School, before going up to Merton College, Oxford in 1922.

## Career

After graduation in 1926, Kent joined the practice of Sir Donald Somervell as a pupil, and two years later he was called to the bar. At the same time, the market downturn after the Wall Street crash led him to pursue, briefly, a literary career. He was published in Punch and authored The Tenant of Smuggler's Rock (1930) and The Black Castle (1931). But literary pursuits did not satisfy him and the need for a regular source of income brought on by the birth of his first child encouraged him to fully return to the legal profession. He joined the office of the Second Parliamentary Counsel at the beginning of 1933 and was responsible for helping to draft legislation. In 1940 he was appointed a Parliamentary Counsel to the Treasury, where he was responsible firstly for drafting emergency wartime legislation, and then in peacetime for drafting many of the historic (and complex) acts implemented by the Attlee government, such as those concerning universal healthcare and the nationalisation of major industries. In 1953, he was appointed HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor, most notably serving as solicitor to the Vassall Tribunal. He retired from Government service in 1963, but remained active in law: he was Standing Counsel to the General Synod of the Church of England from 1964 to 1972 and Vicar-General of the Province of Canterbury from 1971 to 1976; he was, finally, Dean of the Arches from 1972 to 1976.
Kent was appointed to every grade of the Order of the Bath: Companion in the 1946 New Year Honours, Knight Commander in the 1954 New Year Honours and, the highest, Knight Grand Cross in the 1963 Birthday Honours. He was made a Queen's Counsel in 1973, and was awarded a Lambeth degree, Doctor of Civil Law, in 1977. In retirement, he lived in Gloucestershire. He died on 4 December 1998.

## Family

Kent was survived by his son James Micheal Kent; his wife, Zillah née Lloyd, whom he had married in 1930, died in 1987, and their daughter Margaret had died in 1963.
# Oxaphosphetane

An oxaphosphetane is a molecule containing a four-membered ring with one phosphorus, one oxygen and two carbon atoms. In a 1,2-oxaphosphetane phosphorus is bonded directly to oxygen, whereas a 1,3-oxaphosphetane has the phosphorus and oxygen atoms at opposite corners.
1,2-Oxaphosphetanes are rarely isolated but are important intermediates in the Wittig reaction and related reactions such as the Seyferth–Gilbert homologation and the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons reaction. Edwin Vedejs's NMR studies first revealed the importance of oxaphosphetanes in the mechanism of the Wittig reaction in the 1970s.
In 2005 the first isolation of 1,2-Oxaphosphetanes (typical Wittig intermediates) was reported. One of the compounds was characterized by X-ray crystallography and NMR. Although relatively stable, thermal decomposition of these oxaphosphetanes gave a phosphonium salt, which slowly dissociated to the Wittig reaction starting materials, the carbonyl and olefin compounds.
# Ringoldingen railway station

Ringoldingen railway station (German: Bahnhof Ringoldingen) is a railway station in the municipality of Erlenbach im Simmental, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the Spiez–Zweisimmen line and is served as a request stop by local trains only.

## Services

The following services stop at Ringoldingen:
* Regio: hourly service to Zweisimmen and Bern.