OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2008 Reno earthquakes

The 2008 Reno earthquakes, also known as the "Mogul-Somersett earthquake sequence", occurred in or near the western Reno, Nevada, suburbs of Mogul and Somersett. The earthquake swarm began in February 2008, but the first significant quake of the series occurred on April 15, 2008, registering a 3.6 magnitude. On April 24, 2008, two quakes in the same area registered 4.1 and 4.2. On April 25, 2008, the quake of largest magnitude occurred, registering 4.7 on the Richter scale and causing damage in the immediate area around the epicenter, including destroying 200 feet (61 m) of a wooden flume supplying water from the Highland Ditch, also known as the Highland Ditch flume. The flume carried up to 50 million US gallons (190,000 m$^3$) a day from the Highland Ditch to Reno's Chalk Bluff Water Treatment Facility and another 5 million US gallons (19,000 m$^3$) to area irrigation users.
In addition to these significant quakes, hundreds of smaller events have also occurred in the same area. This swarm is significant because no known dominant fault line has been responsible for the earthquake swarm occurring in the region. It is also highly unusual because the quakes have, for the most part, been limited to a three-mile area. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimates that over 620 earthquakes have occurred in the general three mile vicinity since the swarm has been monitored. Seismologists with the USGS as well as the Nevada Seismological Laboratory expressed concern that the increasing magnitude of the felt quakes may indicate that a larger earthquake was imminent. As yet, they have not identified the particular tectonics involved with these earthquakes. However, they have stated categorically that volcanic activity is not involved. The last strong earthquake (M6.1) in the Reno area in occurred on April 24, 1914, and the state's most powerful quake to date was the M7.4 1915 Pleasant Valley earthquake south of Winnemucca.
# Bowdun Head

Bowdun Head is a headland landform on the North Sea coast approximately one kilometre south of Stonehaven, Scotland.(Ordnance Survey, 2004) Slightly to the north is another headland, Downie Point. Somewhat to the south along the coast is Dunnottar Castle on the far side of the bay of Castle Haven. Other historic structures in the general vicinity include the Stonehaven Tolbooth, Fetteresso Castle, the Chapel of St. Mary and St. Nathalan and Muchalls Castle. There is considerable prehistory associated with the local area including a Pictish hill fort on the sea stack of Dunnicaer immediately to the north, and Bronze Age archaeological sites at Fetteresso (Hogan, 2008) and Spurryhillock, both somewhat inland of Bowdun Head.
# National Caotun Commercial & Industrial Vocational Senior High School

National Caotun Commercial & Industrial Vocational Senior High School (simplified Chinese: 国立草屯高级商工职业学校; traditional Chinese: 國立草屯高級商工職業學校; CTCIHS), also known as National Tsaotun Commercial & Industrial Vocational Senior High School (sometimes abbreviated TTVS), is located in the town of Caotun, Nantou County, Taiwan, Republic of China.

## History

* 1955 – The school as well as its night school was founded as a division of Taichung Home Economics and Commercial High School.
* 1959 – Admitted by Ministry of Education, the school was reformed into Taiwan Provincial Caotun Commercial Vocational School & Night School.
* 1970 – Renamed Taiwan Provincial Caotun Commercial Vocation High School.
* 1974 – Renamed Taiwan Provincial Caotun Commercial and Industrial High School & Night School while Industrial Dept. was established.
* 1980 – The Dept. of Pipe Fitting, which was the only one in the schools of Taiwan, was established.
* 1988 – The Dept. of Data Processing was established.
* 1999 – The school was approved to move to new campus due to the 921 earthquake.
* 2000 – Renamed National Caotun Commercial and Industrial High School & Night School (CTCIHS).
* 2001 – New campus construction ceremony was held on Dec. 31.
* March 2004 – New campus construction was completed and the president came in person to give away a board written: “Rebuild the Excellence”.
* September 2004 – CTCIHS moved to the new campus and turn over a new leave.
* 2007 – Rearrange the departments and the Dept. of Applied Foreign Language is established.

## Department
### Day School

* Dept. of Business Affairs
* Dept. of Accounting Affairs
* Dept. of Data Processing
* Dept. of Applied Foreign Language
* Dept. of Machinery
* Dept. of Pipe Fitting
* Dept. of General Class (Major in Sport)
* Comprehensive Occupational Dept.

### Continuing Education School

* Dept. of Business Affairs
* Dept. of Data Processing
* Dept. of Machinery

### Practical Skill Classes

* Dept. of Industrial Engineering
* Dept. of Commercial Information
# Luleå Central Station

Luleå Central Station (Swedish: Luleå centralstation) or Luleå C is a railway station located on the Main Line Through Upper Norrland in Luleå, Sweden. The station is owned by Jernhusen and is the terminal of the line.
The station is located at the eastern end of Stationsgatan, in the eastern part of the city center. The bus terminal for Länstrafiken i Norrbotten is located 300 metres (980 ft) northwest of the station. There are also three hotels within walking distance of the station.
Luleå C is served by two daily trains along the Iron Ore Line to Kiruna Central Station and onwards along the Ofoten Line to Narvik Station in Norway. In addition, there is a daily service to Umeå Central Station and two daily services to Stockholm Central Station along the Main Line Through Upper Norrland. Trains are operated by SJ.
The station has been proposed as the northern terminal station of the planned North Bothnia Line, which would run southwards and connect to the high-speed Bothnia Line in Umeå. The line would allow direct high-speed services to Stockholm, as well as regional services to Robertsfors, Skellefteå and Piteå and existing stations on the Bothnia Line. The plans for Luleå C involve moving the freight terminal out of the city center, and expanding the passenger station to allow for increased traffic. This includes new facilities for city and regional buses, while parts to the east of the station are planned to be redeveloped into housing and offices. Luleå is planned to have two other station in addition, one serving Luleå University of Technology and one serving Luleå Airport.
# Amazonas prison massacres

The Amazonas prison massacres occurred on 26–27 May 2019 after a series of riots at five different prisons in Amazonas, Brazil. 55 prisoners have thus far been killed. All the deaths involved inmates and all died from strangulation or stabbings. Authorities claim they have regained control of the prisons.
# Silavathurai

Silavathurai (Tamil: சிலாவத்துறை) is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Agustín Rocha

Agustín Rocha Cano (born 10 May 1971) is an Argentine rower. He competed in the men's lightweight double sculls event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Kiillinnguyaq

Kiillinnguyaq, formerly the Kent Peninsula, is a large Arctic peninsula, almost totally surrounded by water, in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut. Were it not for a 8.0 km (5 mi) isthmus at the southeast corner it would be a long island parallel to the coast. From the isthmus it extends 169 km (105 mi) westward into the Coronation Gulf. To the south, Melville Sound separates it from the mainland. To the north is Dease Strait and then Victoria Island. To the west is Coronation Gulf and to the east, Queen Maud Gulf. Cape Flinders marks the western tip of the peninsula, Cape Franklin is at the northwestern point, and Hiiqtinniq, formerly Cape Alexander marks the northeastern point.
Historically, the Umingmuktogmiut subgroup of the Copper Inuit had a permanent community at Umingmuktog on the peninsula's western coast. A landmark for early explorers was Cape Turnagain or Point Turnagain, located about 40 km (25 mi) northeast of Cape Flinders, near Cape Franklin at about 68°36′30″N 108°18′30″W﻿ / ﻿68.60833°N 108.30833°W﻿ / 68.60833; -108.30833. In 1821, John Franklin reached the point from the west, at the most northerly point of the disastrous Coppermine expedition and then turned back. In 1838, Thomas Simpson nearly reached the same point, but was blocked by ice and had to walk 160 km (100 mi) east. In 1839, the coast was clear of ice and Simpson followed the entire coast eastward.
# April 2009 Afghanistan earthquake

The 2009 Afghanistan earthquake was a dip-slip doublet earthquake occurred in eastern Afghanistan, with an initial shock of magnitude of 5.2 M$_w$  at 01:57:51 April 17 local time, with a second shock of 5.1 M$_w$  occurring several hours later. The maximum Mercalli intensity was VI (Strong).

## Damage

The quakes struck a remote area about 50 miles (90 km) east of Kabul near the Pakistan border. A government representative told AP News that the quakes destroyed 200 mud homes in four villages that had damage that was described as serious.
# Museum of Outstanding Figures of Ukrainian Culture

Museum of Outstanding Figures of Ukrainian Culture (Ukrainian: Музей видатних діячів української культури) is one of the museums in Kyiv, Ukraine, dedicated to prominent Ukrainian Culture celebrities: Lesia Ukrainka, Mykola Lysenko, Panas Saksagansky, Mykhailo Starytsky.
It was founded in 1987. The reason to create this museum space was that in the late 19th – early 20th centuries at this area lived the families of such Ukrainian Culture celebrities as Lesia Ukrainka, Mykola Lysenko, Panas Saksagansky and Mykhailo Starytsky.
The memorial buildings have been preserved till now; they are natural borders of the museum's territory. Each of these houses has an exposition depicting the life and creative activities of the celebrity.
In December 2022 in Museum of Outstanding Figures of Ukrainian Culture the original manuscript of Shchedryk by Mykola Leontovych was shown for the first time at the exhibition.

## Sources

* Museums of Kyiv. Guide-book, 2005. - P. 51
# Notes on the Cinematographer

Notes on the Cinematographer (French: Notes sur le cinématographe, a.k.a. Notes on Cinematography and Notes on the Cinematograph) is a 1975 book by the French filmmaker Robert Bresson. It collects Bresson's reflections on cinema written as short aphorisms.
J. M. G. Le Clézio wrote a preface for the 1988 edition. The book was first published in English in 1977, translated by Jonathan Griffin.

## Principles of filmmaking

Among the fundamental filmmaking principles advocated for in the book, Bresson argues that "cinematography" (French: le cinématographe) is the highest, even a transcendent, function of cinema. While a conventional movie is in essence "only" filmed theatre that privileges the performances of "actors", cinematography is an attempt to create a new language of moving images and sounds that incorporates what he calls "models" instead of actors. He succinctly defines the difference between the two:
   HUMAN MODELS: movement from the exterior to the interior... ACTORS: movement from the interior to the exterior.
When Bresson created films he instructed his actors not to perform, but just to be. He was notorious for requiring his models to repeat lines dozens of times until all "acting" was drained from them. Film critic Roger Ebert wrote that Bresson's directorial style resulted in films "of great passion: Because the actors didn't act out the emotions, the audience could internalize them."

## Reception

Publishers Weekly wrote in 1986: "The casual but succinct observations, presented here three or four to a page, consist of short paragraphs or single sentences. ... All demonstrate a scintillating curiosity and quest for perfection."
In a 2020 British Film Institute poll, Notes on the Cinematographer was ranked the second greatest book about film.

## English-language editions

English-language editions have been published under a variety of titles. Chronologically, they are:
* 1977: Notes on Cinematography, translated by Jonathan Griffin (New York: Urizen Books)
* 1986: Notes on the Cinematographer, with an introduction by J. M. G. Le Clézio, translated by Jonathan Griffin (London: Quartet Books)
* 1997: Notes on the Cinematographer, translated by Jonathan Griffin (Green Integer)
* 2016: Notes on the Cinematograph, translated by Jonathan Griffin (New York: New York Review Books)
# I Believe (Bon Jovi song)

"I Believe" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. Written by Jon Bon Jovi, it was released in September 20, 1993, by Mercury and Jambco, as the fifth single from their fifth studio album, Keep the Faith (1992). The single reached number 11 in the United Kingdom and number 40 in Australia.

## Live performances

"I Believe" was played extensively during the Keep the Faith Tour (1993) and the I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour (1993) and on occasion on the Crush Tour (2000). Since then, it has been barely played and has become one of the rarest songs to be played live. It was played once in Germany during the 2003 Bounce Tour, once in London during the 2008 Lost Highway Tour, and most recently, once in Sydney, Australia during the 2010 Circle Tour.

## Track listing

* UK release
* "I Believe" (Clearmountain mix)
* "Runaway" (live)
* "Livin' on a Prayer" (live)
* "Wanted Dead or Alive" (live)
Tracks 2, 3, and 4 were recorded live on the New Jersey and Keep the Faith Tours. The dates or locations of the shows are not available due to their absence from the liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 40 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 41 |
| Germany (GfK) | 49 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 25 |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 28 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 32 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 34 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 11 |
| UK Airplay (Music Week) | 30 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | September 20, 1993 | 7-inch vinylcassette | MercuryJambco | |
| Japan | December 20, 1993 | CD | MercuryJambco | |
# B.B.E.

B.B.E. was a French-based trance music act, originally composed of Italian record producers Bruno Sanchioni and Bruno Quartier, and French producer Emmanuel Top.

## Musical career

"Seven Days and One Week" (1996) was a top ten hit in more than ten countries worldwide, reaching number three in the United Kingdom, and in Germany. The song was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for shipments of 200,000 copies in the United Kingdom.
They had two Top 5 hits in the UK: "Seven Days and One Week" and "Flash". They followed these up with two Top 20 hits: "Desire" and "Deeper Love (Symphonic Paradise)"; and a 1998 album entitled Games.
Later in the band's short career, the trio would move into more ethereal trance productions.
Emmanuel Top managed a record label called Attack Records from 1993 to 2003, and produced many dance hits. More recently, he managed a dance club in Belgium. Bruno Sanchioni co produced one of the first trance recordings, "The Age of Love".

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Details | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Details | UK |
| Games | Release date: 13 July 1998 Label: Positiva Records Formats: CD | 60 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications (sales thresholds) | Album |
| Year | Single | AUT | BEL (Vl) | FIN | FRA | GER | IRE | ITA | NED | NOR | SPA | SUI | SWE | UK | Certifications (sales thresholds) | Album |
| 1996 | "Seven Days and One Week" | 8 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | FRA: Silver GER: Gold UK: Silver | Games |
| 1997 | "Flash" | 18 | 20 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 11 | 43 | 16 | 6 | 21 | 14 | 5 | | Games |
| 1997 | "Desire" | — | 26 | — | — | 71 | 15 | — | 97 | — | — | — | 50 | 19 | | Games |
| 1998 | "Deeper Love (Symphonic Paradise)" | — | — | — | — | 61 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | | Games |
| 2000 | "Seven Days and Four Years" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2001 | "Orion" (vs. Emmanuel Top) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2002 | "Free" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| 2003 | "Hollywood" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Singles only |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||||||||||||||||
# Andrés Mack

Andrés Arturo Mack (sometimes nicknamed Colorado - "Red hair" in Spanish) (Canberra, 12 November 1876 – Vicente López, 6 October 1936) was an Australian-born (then naturalized Argentine) footballer who played as midfielder. Mack spent his entire career with Alumni (where he won 20 titles) and the Argentina national team.

## Biography

Mack arrived to Argentina in 1894 after graduating in Bachelor of Arts at the University of Cambridge. He primarily worked as a teacher of both disciplines, mathematics and sports, at the Buenos Aires English High School, the institution founded and directed by Argentine football pioneer Alexander Watson Hutton.
Apart from teaching at the School, Mack played for legendary team Alumni from 1900 until its dissolution in 1911. He also played for the Argentina national team in the first match ever recorded against Uruguay on 16 May 1901.
In 1914 Mack returned Europe while the World War I was happening. He joined Royal Army Medical Corps but he had to abandon the activity after being injured in battle. Mack returned to Buenos Aires, where he continued teaching until his death.

## Titles

(All of them won with Alumni):

### National

* Argentine Primera División (9): 1900, 1902, 1903, 1905, 1906, 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911
* Copa de Competencia Jockey Club (3): 1907, 1908, 1909
* Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires (2): 1905, 1906

### International

* Copa de Honor Cousenier (1): 1906
* Tie Cup (5): 1903, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909
# Betty Grissom

Betty Lavonne Grissom (née Moore; August 8, 1927 – October 7, 2018) was the wife of American astronaut Gus Grissom, one of the Mercury Seven astronauts.
After her husband's death, she was the plaintiff in a successful lawsuit against a NASA contractor which established a precedent for families of astronauts killed in service to receive compensation. Her husband died in the first fatal accident in the history of the United States space program. Ms. Grissom has been portrayed in the books The Right Stuff (1979) by Tom Wolfe and The Astronaut Wives Club (2013) by Lily Koppel and by the actors Veronica Cartwright and JoAnna Garcia in the film and television adaptations of those books.

## Early life

Betty Lavonne Moore was born in 1927 in Mitchell, Indiana to Claude and Pauline (née Sutherlin) Moore. Her father worked at a cement plant. She met Gus Grissom when she was a freshman and he was a sophomore in high school. The two were married in 1945. Grissom worked as a late-night telephone operator for Indiana Bell while her husband studied mechanical engineering at Purdue University. Gus was selected as an astronaut after flying over a hundred combat missions in Korea. He became one of the Mercury Seven and was the second American in space. Betty Grissom formed the Astronaut Wives Club along with the wives of the other Mercury 7 astronauts, to support one another while their husbands prepared for and achieved spaceflight.

## Husband's death and aftermath

On January 27, 1967, Gus Grissom, along with fellow astronauts Roger Chaffee and Ed White, died when an electrical fire engulfed the Apollo 1 command module during testing at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. When Ms. Grissom received the news she said that she had "already died 100,000 deaths" being married to an astronaut. Investigations concluded that the "most probable" cause of the fire was an electrical spark that set ablaze flammable insulation in the capsule, exacerbated by the pure oxygen atmosphere. Escape was prevented by a plug hatch that was impossible to open against the above-atmospheric pressure inside the cabin.$^{:5–3}$ These design flaws were fixed by NASA before the next crewed mission.
In 1971 Grissom filed a $10 million wrongful death lawsuit against the Apollo program's prime contractor, North American Rockwell. In 1972, she settled for $350,000, which adjusted for inflation, would be worth nearly $3 million in 2018. As a result of her legal action the widows of Chaffee and White received $125,000 apiece. Following the Challenger explosion of 1986, Grissom encouraged the families of crew members killed in the incident to file lawsuits. Grissom's lawyer, Ronald D. Krist, went on to represent Cheryl McNair, widow of astronaut Ronald McNair, in her lawsuit against Morton Thiokol, the manufacturer of the solid rocket booster blamed for the Challenger accident.
In 1984, Grissom and the six surviving Mercury 7 astronauts created the Mercury 7 Foundation, later renamed the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation, which provides scholarships for science and engineering students.
# Andrey Fedoriv

Andrey Romanovich Fedoriv (Russian: Андрей Романович Федорив; born August 11, 1963, in Lviv, Ukraine) is a former sprinter from the former Soviet Union, who specialised in the 200 metres.
He was 4 times Soviet Indoor 200 metre champion. He also took 2nd place in the European Cup A in the 200m in 1993. He was also 3rd in the Euro Cup 200 in 87. In 1986 he won a bronze medal in the 200 metres at the European Championships in Stuttgart.
# Colonial Theatre (South Hill, Virginia)

Colonial Theatre, also known as The Colonial Center for the Performing Arts, is a historic movie theater located at South Hill, Mecklenburg County, Virginia. It was built in 1925, and housed in a three-story brick building done in the Commercial Style. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003, and as of 2023 is used primarily for community theater productions, musical performances, and local events.

## History

Built in 1925, the Colonial Theatre was the only theatre in Mecklenburg County for over two decades. The venue originally housed vaudeville shows and musical performances before undergoing conversion first into a theatre for silent movies and later for modern motion pictures. Many notable entertainers performed at the theatre during its lifespan, including Joan Crawford, Clara Bow, and Minnie Pearl.
The area's post office was housed for a time on the building's first floor, while a Masonic lodge was located on the third. The theatre closed in the 1970s and remained so until a community fundraising drive brought about a renovation effort in the early 2000s. The building reopened in 2011 as the Colonial Center for the Performing Arts, featuring a 400-seat theatre, two lobbies and a welcome center on its main floor, as well as an art gallery and offices on the second floor and a ballroom on the third.