OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bachelor's Hope (Centreville, Maryland)

Bachelor's Hope is a historic house in Centreville, Maryland. Built between 1798 and 1815, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Architecture

The house was built of a combination of brick and frame; the gable ends are of brick, while the sides are frame. The five-bay structure is one-and-one-half stories tall, and two rooms deep. The house has a single chimney, centered on the gable, at each end; each chimney is fed by double fireplaces in each gable wall. All of the brick construction, including the foundation, was laid in five-course common bond.
The house has its entrance in the central bay; unusually, the door is flanked by 2/2 sidelights on each side. The rest of the main facade, which faces south towards the old road to Queenstown, is arranged symmetrically; on the first floor, two 9/6 sash windows may be found on either side of the door. Above these are three gable-roofed dormers with 6/6 sash. The facade also has a modern, three-bay porch. The back facade of the house is similar to the front; the paneled door in the center bay has no sidelights, but is flanked on each side by 6/6 windows. Three gable-roofed 6/6/ sash dormers sit above the central door.
The house's interior is an unusual variation on the central hall Georgian plan in which each of the rooms differs in size from the others. Both front rooms contain fireplaces, each centered on the gable wall. The one in the southeast room retains a mantel from the early nineteenth century and fine examples of an interior cornice and raised paneling below the south windows; the baseboard and chair rail are all original. Similar trappings - baseboard, chair rail, and paneling - remain in the southwest room as well. The room to the northwest, by comparison, seems plain; its mantel dates to the late nineteenth century, as does its window trim. The northeast room has been modernized, and now serves as a kitchen. To the rear of the first story is a hall, adjoining which is an enclosed winder stair; this gives access to the second floor. Nearly all of the trim on the second story is original, including window and door architraves, fireplace surrounds, and raised panel doors.

## Significance

Bachelor's Hope is considered important because of the unusual features combined in its design; it is believed to be a unique house on the central Eastern Shore of Maryland. The technology used to build it, combining brick gable ends and frame sides, is rarely seen today in surviving buildings. The double pile floor plan is unusual for a house of this size, as is the rarely seen variation on the Georgian central-hall plan. Adding to its historic value, the structure is fairly close to its original condition, some alterations to the first floor notwithstanding. Much of the early fabric remains intact; in addition to the above-noted items may be seen original horizontal beaded wainscoting in the northwest room and the first floor's rear hall, and all of the original woodwork on the second story.
# Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes, Loire-Atlantique

Saint-Sulpice-des-Landes (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Suleg-al-Lanneier) is a former commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Vallons-de-l'Erdre.
# Tommi Jäntti

Tommi Jäntti (born 7 March 2000) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lahti.

## Career

Jäntti played in a youth sector and the youth academy of HJK Helsinki. He also represented HJK youth in the 2018–19 UEFA Youth League, scoring one goal in two matches against Altınordu youth.
He played for HJK's reserve team Klubi 04 in third-tier Kakkonen and second-tier Ykkönen, but without making a single appearance for the first team, he left the club in the end of 2018, and joined Rovaniemen Palloseura (RoPS) in Veikkausliiga. Jäntti debuted in the league in 2019, and represented RoPS in 2019–20 UEFA Europa League qualifiers, scoring a goal against Aberdeen.
For the 2021 season, he returned to Klubi 04, playing in Ykkönen.
On 13 January 2022, Jäntti signed with fellow Ykkönen club IF Gnistan.
On 10 January 2023, he moved to Lahti and joined FC Lahti in Veikkausliiga on a one-year deal, reuniting with his former coach Mikko Mannila. After the season, Lahti exercised their option and Jäntti's contract was extended for the 2024 season.

## International career

Jäntti has represented Finland at various youth international levels.
# Oworo dialect

Oworo (Aworo) is a dialect of Yoruba spoken mainly in Oworo District of Lokoja LGA, Kogi State Nigeria. It is close to the Abinu (Bunu), Ikiri, Owe, Yagba and Ijumu dialects which are together known as Okun. The Okun dialects are mutually intelligible.
There appears to be an obvious and strict rule of change from [F] in Yoruba and other Okun dialects to [H] in Oworo. Similar changes occur with several other vowels and consonants with lesser strictness. For example, the words funfun, ìfẹ́ and òsì meaning white, love and left are rendered hunhun, ìhẹ́ and òhì in Oworo respectively.
Due to the geographical location of the Oworo people, the Oworo dialect has been influenced by Nupe, Igala, Hausa and other neighboring languages. The influence of Nupe seems to be the greatest and this may be due to the 19th century Nupe wars.
# Nikita Lapin

Nikita Olegovich Lapin (Russian: Никита Олегович Лапин; born 20 May 1993) is a Russian former football defender.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Zvezda Ryazan on 16 July 2012 in a game against FC Podolye Podolsky district.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Khimki on 11 July 2016 in a game against FC Tosno.
# Tramways Act

Tramways Act is a stock short title used in India, New Zealand and the United Kingdom for legislation relating to tramways.

## List
### India

* The Indian Tramways Act, 1886
* The Indian Tramways Act, 1902

#### Bengal

* The Bengal Tramways Act, 1883
* The Calcutta Tramways Act, 1880
* The Calcutta Tramways Act, 1894
* The Calcutta Tramways Act, 1951

### New Zealand

* The Tramways Act 1872 (36 Vict No 22)

### United Kingdom

* The Tramways Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 78)
* The Military Tramways Act 1887 (50 & 51 Vict. c. 65)
* The Tramways Orders Confirmation (No. 3) Act 1881 (44 & 45 Vict. c. clxiv)
* The Tramways Orders Confirmation (No. 1) Act 1885 (48 & 49 Vict. c. lxvi)
* The Tramways Orders Confirmation (No. 2) Act 1887 (50 & 51 Vict. c. cxxiii)
* The Tramways Orders Confirmation (No. 1) Act 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. clxxxi)
* The Worcester Tramways Act 1901 (1 Edw. 7. c. cxci)
The Tramways (Ireland) Acts 1860 to 1895 is the collective title of the following acts:
* The Tramways (Ireland) Act 1860 (23 & 24 Vict. c. 152)
* The Tramways (Ireland) Amendment Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. 102)
* The Tramways (Ireland) Amendment Act 1871 (34 & 35 Vict. c. 114)
* The Tramways (Ireland) Amendment (Dublin) Act 1876 (39 & 40 Vict. c. 65)
* The Tramways (Ireland) Amendment Act 1881 (44 & 45 Vict. c. 17)
* The Tramways and Public Companies (Ireland) Act 1883 (46 & 47 Vict. c. 43)
* The Light Railways (Ireland) Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 66)
* The Railways (Ireland) Act 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. 52)
* The Transfer of Railways (Ireland) Act 1890 (54 & 55 Vict. c. 2)
* The Tramways (Ireland) Amendment Act 1891 (54 & 55 Vict. c. 42)
* The Tramways (Ireland) Act 1895 (58 & 59 Vict. c. 20)
# Centaurium pulchellum

Centaurium pulchellum is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family known by the common name lesser centaury, or slender centaury. It differs from Centaurium erythraea by lacking basal rosette of leaves and by having a developed peduncle below the flowers. It is often much smaller, less than ten centimetres. It is native to the southern temperate parts of Europe.

## Description

Lesser centaury is an erect annual herb branching from the base, often less than 10 cm (4 in) tall, and much smaller than common centaury (Centaurium erythraea). Sometimes it is reduced to a single stem with one flower. By the time it flowers, from June to September, there is no basal rosette. The leafy stem has opposite pairs of narrow oval leaves. The inflorescence is a group of a few pale pink star-like flowers, each with a short stalk, a tube and five narrow petals, about 1 cm (0.4 in) across, flat-faced with yellow anthers. Like other members of the family, the flowers close in the afternoon. The calyx is about as long as the fruit, which is a cylindrical capsule.

## Distribution and habitat

This plant is found in the southerly temperate zones of Europe. It occurs mainly in the southern half of the British Isles, especially near the south coast of England. It grows on a range of soil types, from calcareous to mildly acidic. On the coast it can be found in open sandy and muddy turf, often in saltmarshes, sand dunes and beside estuaries. Inland it inhabits lowland dry, open grasslands, heaths, woodland glades and rides, marl pits and other unshaded, disturbed ground. In Morecambe Bay, it is at the northern end of its range on the saltmarshes, growing with Juncus gerardii, Juncus maritimus, Blysmus rufus and Eleocharis quinqueflora.
# Eva Pagels

Eva Plotek née Pagels (born 31 October 1954) is a retired German field hockey player.
Pagels played for Eintracht Braunschweig. She joined the club as a youth player in 1966 and was promoted to the first team in 1973. With Braunschweig, she won seven German championship titles. She also played 61 games in total for the German national team.
With West Germany, Pagels won the 1981 Women's Hockey World Cup. She was also called up to the West German squad for the 1980 Summer Olympics. However, due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, the West German team ultimately didn't enter the tournament.
In 1981, Pagels was awarded the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt. In 1988, she was inducted into the hall of fame of the Lower Saxon Institute of Sports History.
# Portage, Anchorage, Alaska

Portage is a ghost town and former settlement on Turnagain Arm in Alaska, about 47 miles (76 km) southeast of Downtown Anchorage. The town was destroyed in the 1964 Alaska earthquake when the ground in the area sank about six feet (1.8 m), putting most of the town below high tide level. All that remains today are the ruins of a few buildings and a "ghost forest" of trees that died after salt water inundated their root systems. Where there was once a town there is now only a railroad and road junction linking the Seward Highway and the Alaska Railroad to Portage Glacier park and the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, which leads to Whittier.
Popular recreational activities in the Portage area include visiting the wildlife center, floating Portage, Twentymile, Placer rivers, fishing for hooligan in the Twentymile river, and ice skating the numerous marshy areas, creeks, and Portage Lake.

## Demographics

Portage first appeared on the 1950 United States Census as an unincorporated village. It returned again in 1960. The townsite was annexed by Anchorage when it merged with its borough in 1975.
# 2013 Torneo Apertura (Primera B de Chile)

The 2013 Torneo Apertura was part of the 64th completed season of the Primera B de Chile.
San Luis de Quillota was tournament's champion.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | San Luis de Quillota | 19 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 34 | 12 | +22 | 38 |
| 2 | Santiago Morning | 19 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 20 | +10 | 34 |
| 3 | Barnechea | 19 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 27 | 20 | +7 | 33 |
| 4 | San Marcos de Arica | 19 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 26 | 23 | +3 | 30 |
| 5 | Unión San Felipe | 19 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 19 | +4 | 28 |
| 6 | Deportes Copiapó | 19 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 22 | +1 | 28 |
| 7 | Naval | 19 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 21 | −2 | 27 |
| 8 | Magallanes | 19 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 24 | 29 | −5 | 26 |
| 9 | Curicó Unido | 19 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 25 |
| 10 | Coquimbo Unido | 19 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 25 | 31 | −6 | 23 |
| 11 | Deportes Temuco | 19 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 29 | −5 | 22 |
| 12 | Deportes Concepción | 19 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 19 | −7 | 22 |
| 13 | Deportes La Serena | 19 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 22 | 30 | −8 | 15 |
| 14 | Lota Schwager | 19 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 15 | 26 | −11 | 13 |
# 1978 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 1978 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo as a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA) during the 1978 NCAA Division II football season. Led by 11th-year head coach Joe Harper, Cal Poly compiled an overall record of 7–3 with a mark of 2–0 in conference play, winning the CCAA title for the third consecutive season. The conference title was unofficial as the CCAA had only three members. The Mustangs advanced to the NCAA Division II Football Championship playoffs for the first time, where they lost to Winston-Salem State in the quarterfinals. Cal Poly played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | Sacramento State* | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 52–6 | 2,700 |
| September 23 | Cal State Fullerton* | | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 41–27 | 5,430 |
| September 30 | at Fresno State* | No. 9 | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, California | W 24–12 | 12,287 |
| October 7 | Portland State* | No. 3 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 56–20 | 6,025 |
| October 14 | at Northern Colorado* | No. 2 | Jackson FieldGreeley, CO | L 10–15 | 2,087 |
| October 21 | Cal State Northridge | No. 4 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 38–17 | 6,180 |
| November 4 | at Cal Poly Pomona | No. 4 | Kellogg FieldPomona, CA | W 35–8 | 3,500 |
| November 11 | at No. 6 UC Davis* | No. 3 | Toomey FieldDavis, CA (rivalry) | L 22–29 | 9,600 |
| November 18 | Boise State* | No. 8 | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 7–3 | 7,430 |
| November 25 | No. 1 Winston-Salem State* | No. 8 | Bowman Gray StadiumWinston-Salem, NC (NCAA Division II Quarterfinal) | L 0–17 | 8,500 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Associated Press Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Olga Strantzali

Olga Strantzali (Greek: Όλγα Στράντζαλη; born January 12, 1996) is a female professional volleyball player from Greece, who is a member of the Greek national team. Currently she competes as an οutside hitter for Volley Talmassons .

## Personal

Strantzali has relationship with Vassilis Kavvadas.
# Matti Leshem

Matti Leshem is an American film and TV producer.
Leshem is the co-founder of New Mandate Films, an American film and television production company focused on Jewish history and literature.
He is the son of Moshe Leshem, who was Israel's ambassador to Zaire and Denmark, and Alyssa Leshem of Boca Raton, Florida, who was a skin-care specialist there.
Lesham earned a bachelor’s degree from Sarah Lawrence College, and a master’s degree in directing from the American Film Institute.
In 2014, with his wife Lynn Harris, he co-founded Weimaraner Republic Pictures, a film, TV and digital production company.
He was a producer on the Barry Levinson 2021 film, The Survivor, along with business partner and friend Joel Greenberg, who was an executive producer.
Lesham created Martin Scorsese Presents: The Saints, an eight-part docudrama TV series, with Martin Scorsese narrating the lives of eight Christian saints, and Lesham producing.
In 2009, Leshem, then a "marketing executive" married Lynn Harris, a film executive, at the Parker Palm Springs hotel in Palm Springs, California, with Rabbi Sharon Brous officiating. In November 2023 in Los Angeles, they hosted a delegation of Israeli survivors of the Hamas terrorist attacks and families of the hostages being held in Gaza.
# Sigurd Jørgensen

Sigurd Gersdorf Jørgensen (15 February 1887 - 14 December 1929) was a Norwegian gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Norwegian team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event. He was born and died in Bergen, and represented Bergens TF.
# 1999 Washington summit

The 1999 Washington summit was the 16th NATO summit, a three-day meeting held in Washington, D.C., on April 23–25, 1999.
Held at the height of the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, the summit commemorated the 50th anniversary of NATO and reiterated the "determination to put an end to the repressive actions" by Serbian President Milošević against the local ethnic Albanian population in Kosovo. It was also the first summit in which three new NATO members (the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland) participated.
The Membership Action Plan (MAP), an important part of NATO's Open Door Policy, was adopted, and a revised version of the Strategic Concept was made public. The European Security and Defence Identity within NATO was also enhanced; the Defence Capabilities Initiative and the Weapons of Mass Destruction Initiative were launched. The Partnership for Peace, the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council, and the Mediterranean Dialogue were strengthened.
# Live and Die for Hip Hop

"Live and Die For Hip Hop" is a song by American rap duo Kris Kross, released as the second and final single from their third album, Young, Rich & Dangerous (1996). It is their ninth and final single overall, and features rap stars Da Brat, Jermaine Dupri, Mr. Black and background vocals by R&B star Aaliyah. The song contains a sample of "Baby Come to Me" by Regina Belle. It was not as successful as "Tonite's tha Night", however it did gain some success, making it to #72 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #11 on the Hot Rap Singles chart. A remix was made featuring DJ Clark Kent.

## Critical reception

Larry Flick from Billboard wrote, "The new and mature Kris Kross will easily continue picking up props and credibility with this second single from the fine Young, Rich And Dangerous. Employing samples of "Baby Come To Me" by Regina Belle and "I Can't Believe" by Mother's Finest, producer Jermaine Dupri lays a chilled, soulful musical vibe for the lads to flex their rhyming muscles—which they do with jock-grabbin' confidence. Smooth enough to make the grade at top 40 radio. Check it out."

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "Live and Die for Hip Hop" was directed by David Nelson and premiered on BET, MTV, MTV 2, VH-1 and Fuse in 1996.

## Single track listing

* "Live and Die for Hip Hop" featuring Da Brat, Jermaine Dupri, Mr. Black and Aaliyah (extended LP version) - 4:49
* "Live and Die for Hip Hop" (radio extended version) - 4:49
* "Live and Die for Hip Hop" (LP version instrumental) - 3:43
* "Live and Die for Hip Hop" featuring DJ Clark Kent (DJ Clark Kent Mix) - 3:47
* "Live and Die for Hip Hop" (DJ Clark Kent Mix Instrumental) - 3:47
* "Tonite's tha Night" featuring Redman (remix) - 3:22
# Tryvann stadion

Tryvann stadion was a speed skating rink located at Tryvannshøyden in Oslo, Norway.
Traditionally the main speed skating venues in Oslo was Frogner stadion and Bislett stadion. In 1933, the city council decided to build a skating rink at Tryvann to allow for a longer season. Unlike the city-center venues which were just above mean sea level, Tryvann stadion was located at 517 meters (1,696 ft) above mean sea level. This allowed the skating season to last from 1 November to 1 April. Transport was available via the Holmenkollen Line. During the 1952 Winter Olympics, the venue was designated as a reserve venue for Bislett, but never used. During the 1970s, the venue was demolished to make room for parking.
# Karen Haude

Karen Fröhlich née Haude is a retired German field hockey player.
Haude played for the clubs MTV Braunschweig and Eintracht Braunschweig. With Eintracht Braunschweig, she won five German championship titles. She also played 60 games in total for the German national team.
With West Germany, Haude won the 1981 Women's Hockey World Cup. She was also called up to the West German squad for the 1980 Summer Olympics. However, due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, the West German team ultimately didn't enter the tournament.
In 1981, Haude was awarded the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt. In 1988, she was inducted into the hall of fame of the Lower Saxon Institute of Sports History.
# Bjarne Johnsen

Bjarne Johnsen (27 April 1892 – 4 September 1984) was a Norwegian gymnast who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
He was part of the Norwegian team, which won the gold medal in the gymnastics men's team, free system event. He was born and died in Bergen, and represented Bergens TF.
# Lev Tumarkin

Lev Abramovich Tumarkin (Russian: Лев Абра́мович Тума́ркин; 14 January 1904 – 1 August 1974) was a Soviet mathematician who made significant contributions to topology, particularly in dimension theory. He served as dean of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics at Moscow State University from 1935 to 1939.

## Biography

Tumarkin was born in Hadiach (then part of the Russian Empire's Poltava Governorate). He graduated from Moscow State University in 1925 and completed his postgraduate studies there in 1929 under the supervision of Pavel Alexandrov. He spent his entire academic career at Moscow State University, where he became a professor in 1932 and earned his doctorate in physical and mathematical sciences in 1936.

## Mathematical contributions

Tumarkin began his research career early, making notable contributions to topology while still an undergraduate. His main work focused on dimension theory.
* Between 1925 and 1928, Tumarkin proved that for topological spaces with countable base, the large and small inductive dimensions are equal: $\mathrm {Ind} \,X=\mathrm {ind} \,X$
* He showed that any n-dimensional space with countable base can be represented as a union of $n+1$ pairwise disjoint zero-dimensional sets
* Hurewicz–Tumarkin theorem (1927): Every n-dimensional compact space contains an n-dimensional Cantor manifold (proved independently by Witold Hurewicz)
* Tumarkin's theorem (1928): For any subset $M$ of a space $X$ with countable base, there exists a set $M'$ that is a union of countably many closed sets in $X$ such that $M=M'$ and $\dim M'=\dim M$
* In 1951, he proved that the weight of any one-dimensional compact space equals either two or three.
* In 1957, he demonstrated that every infinite-dimensional compact space either contains an infinite-dimensional Cantor manifold or contains compact sets of every finite dimension.

### Tumarkin's problem

In 1925, Tumarkin posed the following problem:
   Tumarkin's problem: Does there exist an infinite-dimensional compact set where every non-empty closed subset has dimension either zero or infinity?
The question remained open for over 40 years until American mathematician David W. Henderson provided a positive answer in 1967, showing that such "Tumarkin compacts" form a dense set in the space of all infinite-dimensional compact sets.
Soviet mathematicians Pavel Alexandrov and Andrey Kolmogorov described his teaching as "the fruit of many years of creative work and finished with filigree thoroughness." Mathematician Vladimir Arnold, one of Tumarkin's calculus students, praised his teaching on Arnold's website.

## Publications

* "Zur allgemeinen Dimensionstheorie" (1925) (in German)
* "Über die Dimension night abgeschlossener Mengen" (1928) (in German)
* "О покрытиях одномерных компактов" (1951) (in Russian)
* "О бесконечномерных канторовых многообразиях" (1957) (in Russian)
* "О сильно- и слабо-бесконечномерных пространствах" (1963) (in Russian)