OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Littleton

South Littleton is a village and civil parish located in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, England.
South Littleton is located midway between Evesham and Bidford on Avon. South Littleton is the largest of The Littletons, with North and Middle Littleton being smaller. At the 2001 census it had 1,775 inhabitants, while North and Middle Littleton had a population of 906.

## History

Though Neolithic human activity has been documented in the area, it is thought the first permanent settlements were constructed during Romano-British times (the important Roman road of Ryknild Street runs by the area). Other nearby Romano-British at Ullington, Blakes Hill and Littleton Pastures have been documented, and all were thought to be in continuous occupation until the late 4th century. Archeological evidence suggests the area was completely abandoned after the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
The area had been repopulated to an extent by the time of the Domesday Book, which documents the Littletons twice. Later stone buildings remain in the villages today. The parish remained largely as an agricultural area until the late 1940s. Today, very few of the inhabitants of the parish are employed in agriculture.

## South Littleton today

The village is served by South Littleton Parish Council. The Littletons Church of England Academy is in South Littleton which also has a large recreation ground. There are also allotments and bowling and tennis clubs. There is a shop and post office and a fish and chip shop located on the village High Street. There is also a Church of England church and a Quaker chapel located in the village.
South Littleton is also the location of HMP Long Lartin, a maximum security prison for adult males.
# Omar Guerra

Omar Alfredo Guerra Castilla (born May 11, 1981) is a Colombian football midfielder.

## Club career

Guerra began his professional playing career with Millonarios, scoring a goal on his debut, during the second half of 1999. Beginning in 2005, Guerra played for Aucas, Deportivo Cuenca and Deportivo Quito in Serie A de Ecuador, scoring 31 goals in three seasons.
In 2008, he returned to Millonarios for a brief spell, but has since returned to Ecuador to pay for Técnico Universitario from Ambato.
# Richard McGlynn

Richard McGlynn is an American Republican Party politician who sought the Republican nomination for Governor of New Jersey in 1981. A former Superior Court Judge and Commissioner of the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, he won just 1% of the vote as a candidate for Governor, finishing last in a field of 8 candidates. He now serves as Counsel at United Water Resources. He is a graduate of Princeton University and Rutgers University Law School.
McGlynn's brother, Edward R. McGlynn, later served as Chief of Staff to Governor Thomas Kean, the winner of the 1981 primary. His father, William E. McGlynn, was a two-term Councilman in Kearny, New Jersey and an unsuccessful candidate for Congress against Peter Rodino in 1954.

## 1981 Republican Gubernatorial Primary election

| Candidate | Office | Votes | % |
| Thomas Kean | Former Assembly Speaker | 122,512 | 31% |
| Pat Kramer | Former Mayor of Paterson | 83,565 | 21% |
| Bo Sullivan | Businessman | 67,651 | 17% |
| James Wallwork | State Senator | 61,816 | 16% |
| Barry T. Parker | State Senator | 26,040 | 7% |
| Anthony Imperiale | State Assemblyman | 18,452 | 5% |
| Jack Rafferty | Mayor of Hamilton | 12,837 | 3% |
| Richard McGlynn | Former Superior Court Judge | 5,486 | 1% |
Source:
# Thaddeus Vincenty

Thaddeus Vincenty (born Tadeusz Szpila; 27 October 1920 – 6 March 2002) was a Polish American geodesist who worked with the U.S. Air Force and later the National Geodetic Survey to adapt three-dimensional adjustment techniques to NAD 83. He devised Vincenty's formulae, a geodesic calculation technique published in 1975 which is accurate to about half a millimeter.
Vincenty's studies were interrupted by World War II, and he eventually arrived in a displaced persons camp. He arrived in the United States in 1947, and took his father's first name as his surname. Within months, he enlisted in the Air Force, and only became involved in computer programming and surveying in 1957. After studying via correspondence courses, he published his first research paper in 1963. After 30 years in the Air Force, he left Cheyenne, Wyoming, and took a position at National Geodetic Survey.
His contributions to the NAD 83 include the introduction of three dimensional Earth-centered coordinates, which unifies locations on Earth with locations in space, an essential development for the Global Positioning System.
Vincenty received the Department of Commerce Medal for Meritorious Service in 1982. He and his wife Barbara had one daughter, two sons, and three grandchildren at the time of his death.
# 1969 Fresno State Bulldogs football team

The 1969 Fresno State Bulldogs football team represented Fresno State College—now known as California State University, Fresno—as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA) during the 1969 NCAA University Division football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Darryl Rogers, the Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 6–4 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, tying for fifth place in the PCAA. This was Fresno State's first year competing at the NCAA University Division level and the inaugural season for the PCAA. The Bulldogs played their home games at Ratcliffe Stadium on the campus of Fresno City College in Fresno, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Cal Poly Pomona* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | W 27–7 | 7,874–9,500 |
| September 27 | at No. 17 Montana State* | Gatton FieldBozeman, MT | W 28–20 | 7,500 |
| October 4 | at Pacific (CA) | Pacific Memorial StadiumStockton, CA | L 21–40 | |
| October 11 | at Valley State* | Birmingham High SchoolVan Nuys, CA | W 38–14 | 5,200 |
| October 18 | at Cal Poly* | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 17–21 | 7,800 |
| October 25 | Cal State Los Angeles | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | W 24–0 | 9,303 |
| November 1 | San Diego State | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA (rivalry) | L 20–48 | 9,501 |
| November 8 | at Long Beach State | Veterans StadiumLong Beach, CA | L 7–37 | 6,000 |
| November 15 | No. 9 Northern Arizona* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | W 27–18 | 6,341 |
| November 22 | Portland State* | Ratcliffe StadiumFresno, CA | W 28–22 | 5,371 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## Team players in the NFL

The following were selected in the 1970 NFL draft.
| Player | Position | Round | Overall | NFL team |
| Ervin Hunt | Defensive back | 6 | 145 | Green Bay Packers |
# Zuru

Zuru is a Local Government Area in Kebbi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Zuru. It is also the Headquarters of Zuru Emirate. The Emirate comprises four local government areas, namely: Wasagu/Danko, Fakai, Sakaba and Zuru.
It has an area of 653 km$^2$ (252 sq mi) and a population of 165,547 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 872.

## Climatic condition

The climate is hot and oppressive, with a year-round temperature range of 58°F to 100°F, with occasional dips below or above 105°F.

### Temperature

With warming stripes signifying the average annual temperature, climate change is significantly raising the temperature in Zuru.

## Topography

Zuru is located at geographical coordinates of 11.435 degrees latitude, 5.235 degrees longitude, and an elevation of 1,293 feet.
The landscape within a 2-mile radius of Zuru exhibits relatively minor changes in elevation, with the most significant elevation difference measuring 413 feet, and an average elevation above sea level of about 1,328 feet. Expanding the radius to 10 miles continues to show only modest elevation variations, totaling 768 feet. However, when considering a 50-mile radius, the terrain displays notable fluctuations in elevation, amounting to 1,683 feet.
The region within a 2-mile radius of Zuru is characterized by cropland (66%), trees (14%), and grassland (13%). Extending the scope to a 10-mile radius reveals a landscape primarily consisting of cropland (77%) and shrubs (10%). When looking at a 50-mile radius, cropland covers 68% of the area, with grassland making up 12% of the land cover.

## Districts

* Bedi
* Zodi
* Tadurga
* Seme
* Senchi
* Ciroman
* Dabai
* Isgogo
* Dago Manga
* Ushe
* Rafin Zuru
* Rikoto
* Rumu
* Doben
# Bathyteuthis

Bathyteuthis is the singular genus of squid in the family Bathyteuthidae, encompassing three species.
Bathyteuthis species are found scattered throughout the world's oceans at mesopelagic to bathypelagic depths, commonly between 700–2,000 m (2,300–6,600 ft). They are found in deep-sea territories and can be spotted on the coast of New England.
The genus contains bioluminescent species.

## Description

Bathyteuthis are deep reddish maroon in colour and small in size, with none exceeding 80 mm in mantle length. The arms on Bathyteuthis are short, joined by a low, fleshy web, with suckers arranged in irregular rows (two proximally increasing to four distally). Tentacular clubs are short and narrow, with 8–10 longitudinal series of numerous, minute suckers. Buccal connectives have small suckers attached to the dorsal border of the ventral arms (arms IV). Fins are small, round and separate. The head has eyes turned slightly to the front. Suckers lack circularis muscles. Females have paired oviducts.

## Reproduction

While the reproduction of many deep-sea squids is poorly known, one Bathyteuthis species, B. berryi, is known to brood its eggs after spawning. It lays relatively few eggs but these eggs are large, protected from predators and parasites, and develop and hatch at a depth decided by the parent.

## Taxonomy

Bathyteuthis shares some characters with oegopsid squid and others with the Myopsida, hence its placement in a separate suborder, the Bathyteuthoidea, by some authorities. The paired oviducts (in females) and suckers without circularis muscles are characteristic of ordinary Oegopsida. However, buccal connective tissue with suckers and tentacle pockets in the head are characters found in myopsid squid, but absent in the Oegopsida.

## Species

* Bathyteuthis abyssicola, deepsea squid
* Bathyteuthis bacidifera
* Bathyteuthis berryi
# William Linn (clergyman)

William Linn (February 27, 1752 – January 8, 1808) was an American Presbyterian minister and the second President of Queen's College (now Rutgers University), serving in a pro tempore capacity from 1791 to 1795. He was also the first Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives.

## Biography

He was born on February 27, 1752, on Shippensburg, Pennsylvania.
William Linn graduated from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) with a Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) in 1772, and was ordained by the Donegal Presbytery in 1775. After serving as a chaplain in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, Linn served as a minister and a teacher before being appointed a Trustee of Queen's College in 1787. After the death of the Reverend Jacob Rutsen Hardenbergh in 1790 the Board of Trustees appointed Linn to serve as President pro tempore of Queen's College in 1791. During this time, the college fell into financial trouble, and temporarily closed its doors in 1795. Linn served for twenty-one years as a Regent of the University of the State of New York and died in 1808. In 1789 he was elected the first Chaplain of the House of Representatives.
He died on January 8, 1808, in Albany, New York.
# Nowdan

Nowdan (Persian: نودان) is a city in, and the capital of, Kuhmareh District of Kuhchenar County, Fars province, Iran. It was the administrative center for Kuhmareh Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Malay-e Anbar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 2,589 in 581 households, when it was in Kazerun County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,574 people in 669 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 2,892 people in 841 households.
In 2018, the city was separated from the county in the establishment of Kuhchenar County.
# Oswal Álvarez

Oswal Andrés Álvarez Salazar (born 11 June 1995) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a striker for Patriotas in the Categoría Primera A.

## Club career

Álvarez joined Anderlecht in 2012 from Academia F.C. He made his Belgian Pro League debut at 20 December 2014 against Waasland-Beveren. He replaced Ibrahima Conté after 88 minutes in a 0-2 away win.
# Tavilzhanka

Tavilzhanka (Ukrainian: Тавільжанка, Russian: Таволжанка, romanized: Tavolzhanka) is a village in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Dvorichna settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was occupied by Russian troops. After the success of the 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive, the village has become contested territory on the frontline.

## Geography

The village is surrounded by large areas of forests alongside the Tavilzhanka (river) [uk]. After one kilometer, this river connects to the left tributary of the larger Oskil (river), downstream from the village of Dvorichne, where the closest major railway station, Dvorichna station [uk], is located.

## History
### Russian invasion of Ukraine

After the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Tavilzhanka was occupied by Russian troops. Svitlana Moroz, the village head, was held by Russian forces in a prison in Kupiansk. She eventually escaped, but her husband has not been seen since September 2022.
On 22 September 2022, prominent Russian milblogger Rybar reported that the Ukrainian armed forces reached and began fighting for the village in part of their Kharkiv counteroffensive, which had begun earlier in the month. Advancing from Horobivka and Dvorichna, further progress was made on 25 September by the Ukrainian forces when a foothold was established by nearby railroad tracks in the village. From 25 to 27 September, further fighting reported as "intense" took place in the western part of the village.
Over the following months, it has remained a contested frontline village during the battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line.

## Demographics

In 2001, the village had 1924 residents, of whom 1792 spoke Ukrainian, 108 Russian, 5 Hungarian, 3 Belarusian, 9 Armenian, and 7 spoke other languages.
# Allen Oliver

Joseph Allen Oliver (8 September 1924 – April 2024) was an English footballer who played as a winger.
Oliver started his career with non-league Crofton Colliery Welfare before joining Derby County in 1947. He scored 2 goals in 17 appearances in total for Derby County before joining Stockport County in 1950, where he went on to score 32 goals in 151 league and cup games. Oliver moved on to Gateshead in 1954, making 153 league and cup appearances and scoring 37 goals in 4 years at the club. Oliver then moved to non-league Ashington in 1958.
Oliver died in April 2024, at the age of 99.
# Robert Richard

Robert Henry Richard was an Anglican priest in Australia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Richard was educated at St David's College, Lampeter and ordained in 1893. After curacies in Newport, West Derby, Handsworth and Howden, he travelled to Australia. Richard held incumbencies at New Norfolk, Zeehan, Queenstown and Wynyard, Tasmania. During World War One he was a Chaplain to the Australian Armed Forces. He was Archdeacon of Hobart from 1923 until his death in 1929.
Richard was commended for his heroic endeavours at the time of the North Mount Lyell disaster.
# Raimo Karlsson

Raimo Johan Hilding Karlsson (18 February 1948 in Helsinki – 27 February 2007 in Phuket) was a Finnish wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Maria Manakova

Maria Manakova (born 1 March 1974) is a Russian-born Serbian chess player holding the title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM). Born in Kazan, she lived in Serbia for several years and played for the Yugoslav women's chess team. Manakova was first board reserve on the silver medal-winning Yugoslav team at the Women's European Team Chess Championship in Batumi 1999, although she did not play any games. The following year, she competed in the Women's World Championship, where she reached round 2. In 2013, she won the Serbian women's championship.
Her peak Elo rating is 2395, achieved in the FIDE rating list of April 2001.
She appeared partly wrapped in a fur coat on the cover of the Russian magazine Speed in 2004, which along with her “forthright views", caused a stir in some circles, according to London's The Telegraph.
# Salvia oxyphora

Salvia oxyphora is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant that is endemic to the foothills and lower eastern slopes of the Andes in Bolivia. It is found growing in disturbed rocky slopes above streams in moist subtropical forest at 300 to 2,200 m (980 to 7,220 ft) elevation. It is widespread from the Peruvian border, in the Andean cordillera, to the Santa Cruz area. The plant apparently needs disturbed ground to become established, as it is not found growing in undisturbed areas. In spite of its wide distribution, distinct populations tend to be very small, typically only one to ten plants. Observed plants, both herbarium specimens and wild plants, apparently do not have seeds, possibly due to loss of its native pollinator. For that reason, the wild populations of the plant are vulnerable, though many nurseries carry the plant as of 2012.
Salvia oxyphora grows to 1 to 1.5 metres (3.3 to 4.9 ft) high, with lanceolate to ovate leaves that are 7 to 22 cm (2.8 to 8.7 in) long and 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) wide. The inflorescence consists of terminal bracteate racemes that are approximately 7 cm (2.8 in) long when young, extending to a 20 cm (7.9 in) long spike. The corolla is red, 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in) long, with fine hairs that can be sparse to dense. The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds, similar to most red-flowered Salvia species, thought it differs from other Salvia in that the anthers are within the upper lip of the corolla.
Salvia oxyphora was first collected by German botanist Otto Kuntze in 1892 in the Corani area near Cochabamba, Bolivia, and described by John Isaac Briquet in 1896. A surviving S. oxyphora specimen from Kuntze is held at the New York Starr Virtual Herbarium.
# Pablo Quandt

Pablo Arturo Quandt Cordoba (born May 14, 1985) is a Colombian footballer.
# FC Liakhvi Tskhinvali

FC Liakhvi Tskhinvali (Georgian: საფეხბურთო კლუბი ცხინვალის ლიახვი) is a defunct Georgian football club which spent several years in three different divisions of the national league. Due to the Georgian-Ossetian conflict, they were unable to play in Tskhinvali being instead based in the nearby city of Gori.
Liakhvi experienced a swift rise and fall. They won the Pirveli Liga in 2016 but failed to gain promotion to the top flight.

## History

Liakhvi were formed in 2014 with the aim to contribute to the normalization of relations between Georgians and Ossetians affected by a decades-old conflict. Initially, the team squad included 13 Ossetian footballers, including captain Valery Jeliev.
The club achieved success in their very first season. In 2015, under former Dinamo Tbilisi manager Malkhaz Zhvania they beat Mark Stars by one point to win the Centre group of the 3rd division. Reinforced by several experienced players such as Maksime Kvilitaia and Otar Khizaneishvili, Liakhvi unveiled an ambitious plan for further promotion.
In contrast with the previous year, this time they convincingly prevailed over their league rivals and finished the 2015-16 Pirveli Liga season with a five-point margin. Their forward Revaz Barabadze was the second topscorer with 19 goals. However, Liakhvi were denied promotion to the Umaglesi Liga due to their failure to obtain a league license.
Forced to remain in the Pirveli Liga, Liakhvi soon were embroiled in another trouble. In November 2016, they were accused of match fixing, fined 10,000₾ and deducted six points. The club pleaded not guilty, announced their determination to cooperate with the authorities in an attempt to avoid punishment but to no avail. After being demolished by Borjomi in relegation playoffs, Liakhvi went down back to the 3rd league.
Following another torrid season, Liakhvi hit rock bottom in 2017. They spent last three seasons in Regionuli Liga before ceasing their activities.

## Seasons

| Year | League | Pos | M | W | D | L | GD | P |
| 2014–15 | Meore Liga Centre | ↑1st of 16 | 25 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 78–18 | 64 |
| 2015–16 | Pirveli Liga | ↑1st of 18 | 34 | 20 | 9 | 5 | 82–36 | 69 |
| 2016 | Pirveli Liga White | ↓6th of 10 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 16−39 | 4 |
| 2017 | Liga 3 White | ↓10th of 10 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 17–47 | 9 |
| 2018 | Regionuli Liga A | 4th of 11 | 20 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 56–29 | 35 |
| 2019 | Regionuli Liga | | | | | | |
| 2020 | Regionuli Liga A | 10th of 14 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 23–28 | 16 |
* ↑ Lost relegation play-offs to Borjomi 8–1 on aggregate
* ↑ Deducted 6 points

## Honours
### Pirveli Liga

* Champions: 2015–16

### Meore Liga

* Champions: 2014–15 (Group Centre)

## Name

Liakhvi is the name of a river that flows through the Shida Kartli region. It is a tributary of Mtkvari.
# 1998 Hajj stampede

The 1998 Hajj stampede resulted in the deaths of at least 118 pilgrims on 9 April 1998 during the Hajj in Mecca during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on Jamaraat Bridge.
# Kumo to Tulip

Kumo to Tulip (くもとちゅうりっぷ, Kumo to Chūrippu, lit. "Spider and Tulip") is a short animated Japanese film made in 1943 by Kenzo Masaoka. It is a story about a ladybug being chased by a black-faced spider. The spider catches the ladybug, but then it rains, the spider drowns, and the ladybug is freed by a friendly fly.
In 2001, the Japanese magazine Animage elected Kumo to Tulip one of the greatest anime productions of all time.
The short-film was screened at Locarno Film Festival and at Barbican Centre's Barbican Animation Show.

## Plot

A spider wants to lure a beetle-girl into her net by singing, but she recognizes the danger and flees. She saves herself in a tulip, in which she is then wrapped by the spider's thread. Shortly after, a storm rises, which the beetle-woman (protected by the flower) survives, but the spider gets thrown through the air until it finally lands in a puddle.

## Release and Production

The film was produced in 1943 under the direction of Kenzo Masaoka by Shochiku Doga Kenkyujo. The music was composed by Ryutaro Hirota.
The film was released on April 15, 1943, in Japanese cinemas.
Funimation released the film on Blu-ray and DVD alongside Momotaro: Sacred Sailors on a single disc.
# Christopher Taylor (sprinter)

Christopher Taylor (born 1 October 1999) is a Jamaican 400 metre runner. He won the 400 metres event at the 2015 World Youth Championships in Athletics in Cali, Colombia in 45.27 seconds, a Jamaica Youth Record. Taylor also won the U-18 400 metres at the 2015 CARIFTA Games in a championship record time of 46.64. On 19 March 2016, Christopher Taylor delivered an extraordinary performance at the ISSA High School Championships in Jamaica, breaking national records and making a massive contribution in bringing his school, Calabar High School, to their 7th consecutive victory. He also won the 2018 Jamaica Senior National Championships with a personal best and NJR of 44.88.
He won the 400 m hurdles silver medal and the gold in 4x100 m and 4x400 m mixed relays in the 2021 NACAC U23 Championships.
# Babu Jandel

Babu Jandel is an Indian politician who represents the Sheopur constituency. He is a member of the Indian National Congress political party.

## Political career

He was elected the Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat Sonthwa in the year 1994. He was elected as an MLA for the first time in 2018.

## Controversy

An FIR was registered against him for hurling abuses at a woman police officer in Sheopur.