OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2006 Jama Masjid bombings

On 14 April 2006, two explosions occurred in the courtyard of Jama Masjid, a 17th-century mosque in Old Delhi (India). The first blast took place at 17:26 local time right in the middle of the courtyard next to Wazoo Khana which comprises a pond where worshipers wash their hands and feet before offering prayers, and the second a few meters away seven minutes later. At least thirteen people were injured in the blasts. The blasts took place just before the call to prayer (azaan). The explosives were reportedly carried in plastic bags. There were around 1000 people in the mosque at the time of blasts as the day happened to be Friday, considered holy by the Muslims as well as being the first Friday after Mawlid, the birthday of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The explosions did not cause any damage to the mosque. The Delhi government announced an ex gratia compensation of Rs. 50,000 to those with serious injuries and Rs. 25,000 to those with minor injuries.
Some sources claim that the mosque was almost empty with only 100–150 people in the premises when the blast took place. The first blast occurred near Gate No. 1, a place where people wash their hands before offering prayers. It was the first attack of its kind on the historic mosque. It is being speculated that these blasts might be linked with coincidental six grenade attacks in Srinagar, that took place the same day.
According to Delhi police, these were "low-intensity blasts" triggered by crude explosives. The police have not ruled out terrorist involvement. As of 15 April 2006, no terrorist group had claimed the responsibility of the blasts. The Delhi police have arrested four people and are questioning them for the blasts.
Another school of thought suggests that the explosions could be the handiwork of some office bearers of the mosque due to internal rivalry.
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Tonga)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Tonga is a cabinet minister in charge of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tonga. It is responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country. Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala has served as foreign minister since 28 January 2025.

## Description of the office

Like other ministers, the Foreign Minister is formally appointed by the King on the nomination of the Prime Minister, and is responsible to both the Prime Minister and the Legislative Assembly. The position may be held independently, or in conjunction with other ministerial responsibilities. From time to time, the Prime Minister has simultaneously served as Foreign Minister.

## List of ministers
### Symbols

† Died in office
The following is a list of foreign ministers of Tonga since the country gained independence in 1970:
| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Tenure |
| 1 | Prince Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake (1922–1999) | 1970–1979 |
| 2 | Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa (1948–2012) | 1979–1998 |
| — | Baron Vaea (1921–2009) Acting | 1998 |
| 3 | Prince ʻAhoʻeitu ʻUnuakiʻotonga Tukuʻaho (born 1959) | 1998–2004 |
| 4 | Lord Taumoepeau-Tupou of Toula and Kotu (1943–2013) | 2004–2009 |
| 5 | Lord Sevele of Vailahi (born 1944) | 2009–2010 |
| 6 | Lord Tuʻivakanō (born 1952) | 2011–2014 |
| 7 | ʻAkilisi Pōhiva (1941–2019) | 2014–2017 |
| 8 | Siaosi Sovaleni (born 1970) | 2017–2018 |
| (7) | ʻAkilisi Pōhiva (1941–2019) | 2018–2019† |
| — | Semisi Sika (born 1968) Acting | 2019 |
| 9 | Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa (1951–2023) | 2019–2021 |
| 10 | Fekitamoeloa ʻUtoikamanu (born 1959) | 2021–2024 |
| — | Siaosi Sovaleni (born 1970) Acting | 2024 |
| — | Samiu Vaipulu (born 1952) Acting | 2024–2025 |
| 11 | Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala (born 1985) | 2025–present |
# Ken Rigmaiden

Kenneth E. Rigmaiden is a former American labor union president.
Rigmaiden attended San Jose State University. He then completed an apprenticeship as a floor coverer in San Jose, California, and in 1977 he joined the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades. He held various roles in his local union, during which time he merged it with several other locals, and negotiated the first regional collective bargaining agreement in northern California.
In 1996, Rigmaiden began working for the international union, and the following year he completed a degree in labor studies at Antioch University. During this period, he was the co-ordinator for the union's Job Corps Program. In 2002, he was elected as executive general vice-president of the union. He was elected as president of the union in 2013, the first African American to lead a building trades union. As leader of the union, he campaigned to strengthen workers' rights, and also campaigned for immigrants' rights. He additionally served as a vice-president of the AFL-CIO. He retired in 2021.
# Peter Thomas (pilot)

Peter Thomas, commonly referred to as Pete Thomas, is a British aviation consultant who served as a pilot instructor and testing pilot at Uganda Airlines on the A330-800 equipment, from January 2021 until November 2024.

## Background and education

He is a British national by birth circa late 1950s. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in biological sciences, awarded by the University of Stirling in 1982. He went on to obtain a Master's Degree in Aeronautics from Cranfield University in 1984. In October 1984 he joined the Royal Navy and trained as a Royal Navy Officer of the United Kingdom. He trained at Central Flying School. While there he qualified as pilot for both helicopters and fixed wing aircraft. He also became a flight instructor on fixed wing equipment. He stayed with the Royal Navy until January 1998, a period of over 13 years. Later, he obtained a Commercial pilot licence and an ICAO Airline Transport Pilot Licence.

## Career

After he left the Royal Navy in 1998, aged about 40 years, he joined Airtours International Airways, based in Manchester, England. In 2002, the airline rebranded to MyTravel Airways. He worked with them as first officer and line captain, piloting charters to "European and Middle East holiday destinations". He left there in November 2004.
In December 2004 he took up employment with British Mediterranean Airways as a Flight Captain and Crew Resource Management Instructor. In 2007 the airline was acquired by British Midland International. He worked there until March 2010. Then he flew with Flynas of Saudi Arabia continuing with the same tasks, including working as a flight safety investigator.
He was then hired by Etihad Airways, working there for nearly 10 years, as an instructor and examiner on the Airbus A320 and Airbus A330 equipment. He also flew as captain on the Boeing 777 and trained other flight instructors and examiners on the equipment.
He joined Uganda Airlines in January 2021, as a senior captain, training captain and examiner on the new A330-841 equipment that the airline had just acquired. At the time he had over 15,000 flight hours on his record. Of these, more than 11,000 hours were jet hours and over 10,000 hours were Jet Command hours. His ICAO Airline Transport Pilots License is recognized by the Civil Aviation Authority (United Kingdom), the European Union Aviation Safety Agency, the General Civil Aviation Authority of the United Arab Emirates and by the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority. He is type-rated as captain on the following aircraft classes, among others: Airbus A319, Airbus A320, Airbus A321, Airbus A330 and Boeing 777.
Since 2008, he serves as a freelance aviation consultant and commentator on Sky News.

## Retirement

After 41 contiguous years of piloting military and civilian aircraft, Thomas captained his last commercial flight on 30 November 2024. He was part of a three-person flight crew together with Captain Kokoro Janda and First Officer Ivan Massa who piloted Flight UR445 from Dubai International Airport to Entebbe International Airport. He was the pilot-in-command.
# Arna

Arna may refer to:

## People

* Arna Bontemps (1902–1973), African-American poet, novelist, librarian, and member of the Harlem Renaissance
* Arna Lára Jónsdóttir (born 1976), Icelandic politician
* Arna Mer-Khamis (1929–1995), Israeli Jewish political and human rights activist
* Arna Selznick, Canadian director and artist, known for directing Nelvana's 1985 animated film The Care Bears Movie
* Arna Sif Pálsdóttir (born 1988), Icelandic team handball player
* Arna Vågen (1905–2005), Norwegian missionary and politician for the Christian Democratic Party
* Lissy Arna (1900–1964), German film actress

## Places

* Arna (municipality), a former municipality in Hordaland county, Norway (now part of Bergen)
* Arna, Greece, a village in Laconia, Peloponnesus, peninsular Greece
* Arna, Bergen, a borough in the city of Bergen, Norway
** Arna-Bjørnar, an association football club
* Arna Township, Pine County, Minnesota, a township in Pine County, Minnesota
* Diocese of Arna, an ancient city and former bishopric, now Civitella d'Arna frazione in Perugia city, and a Latin Catholic titular see
* Indre Arna and Ytre Arna, two neighboring villages in the municipality of Bergen in Norway
* Xanthos, an ancient Lycian city known by the Lycians as Arna

## Other

* Arna (moth), a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae
* Arna (publication), a journal of the Faculty of Arts, University of Sydney
* Ärna (or Uppsala Airport), an airport northwest of Uppsala, Sweden
* Arna Church, a church in the city of Bergen, Norway
* Arna Station, a railway station in the city of Bergen, Norway
* Arna Tunnel, a proposed road tunnel in Norway
* Alfa Romeo Arna, a type of Italian car
# Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago

The Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago (HTGC) is a Hindu temple complex in Lemont, Illinois. It was inaugurated and opened to the public on July 4, 1986. The complex includes a Rama temple and a temple for Ganesha, Shiva, and Durga.

## History

In 1977, a group of South Indian community leaders formed the Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago organization. They chose Rama as the main deity of the future temple due to his wide appeal among Hindu immigrants in the United States. After considering around thirty sites in the Chicago metropolitan area, the organization bought eighteen acres of undeveloped bluff land near Lemont, a southwestern suburb. Accessibility, seclusion, and cost were the deciding factors.
To finance the temple's construction, the organization conducted fundraising activities and secured loans. In 1982–83, it started holding its rituals and gatherings in a home and in rented halls in southwest suburban Downers Grove and Romeoville on a temporary basis.
In 1983–84, frustrated by slow progress toward temple construction, a group of Telugu professionals left the organization to build their own Venkateswara temple in west suburban Aurora. Commenting on the split, scholar Padma Rangaswamy wrote, "The history of temple building in Chicago is also the story of bitter infighting among rival groups." Author Raymond Williams remarked, "The difficulties encountered in developing the plans and in raising the funds for the temple indicate how hard it is to unite people from the various regions and sects in support of one project."
After the split, the organization continued with its plans. The foundation stone of the Rama temple was laid in June 1984. After two years of construction, the temple was inaugurated with a kumbhabhishekham on July 4, 1986.
In 1994, the original building on the site was converted to a temple dedicated to Ganesha, Shiva, and Durga. A kumbhabhishekham was performed for the temple in the summer of 1994.

## Temple complex

The temple complex consists of four buildings: the Rama temple, the Ganesha-Shiva-Durga temple, a community center connecting the two temples, and the Swami Vivekananda Spiritual Center. The Rama temple has images of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Ganesha, Hanuman, Venkateshwara (Balaji), Mahalakshmi, Krishna, and Radha. The Ganesha-Shiva-Durga temple includes images of Shiva, Ganesha, Durga Devi, Subrahmanya, Parvathi, Nataraja, Ayappasamy, and Navagraha.
The Swami Vivekananda Spiritual Center holds activities such as yoga, meditation, and spiritual lectures. Next to the center is a 10-foot bronze statue of Swami Vivekananda. Its design was inspired by a photograph of Swami Vivekananda in Chicago taken after the World's Parliament of Religions in 1893.
# Hospital Damas

Hospital Damas, formerly called Santo Asilo de Damas, is a 331-bed teaching hospital in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

## History

Hospital Damas was founded in 1863 as Santo Asilo de Damas by Sister Francisca Paz Cabrera, and it was attended to by the group known as Siervas de Maria (Servants of Mary) since 1891. The 1913 work by Eduardo Neumann Gandia states that the name of the group of ladies that founded the institution and who cared for the sick as well was Asociación de Señoras Damas del Santo Asilo de Ponce, roughly "Association of Gentle Ladies of the Holy Asylum of Ponce".
The hospital was located in downtown Ponce, but on 6 May 1973 it moved to its current location at a new 10-story tower on the north side of the Ponce By-Pass. The original location of Damas, as the current hospital is commonly called, is now home to Parque Urbano Dora Colón Clavell.
# Sarab-e Dowreh

Sarab-e Dowreh (Persian: سراب دوره) is a city in the Central District of Chegeni County, Lorestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is also the administrative center for Dowreh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 1,312 in 326 households, when it was in Chegeni District of Khorramabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,515 people in 368 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Dowreh County, with Sarab-e Dowreh as its capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,713 people in 478 households.
# André Becker

André Becker (born 26 July 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for 3. Liga club Waldhof Mannheim on loan from Arminia Bielefeld.

## Career

Becker made his professional debut for Jahn Regensburg in the 2020–21 DFB-Pokal on 13 September 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 86th minute in the home match against 3. Liga side 1. FC Kaiserslautern.
He was loaned to Würzburger Kickers in January 2022.
On 12 June 2022, Becker signed with Viktoria Köln.
On 18 June 2024, Arminia Bielefeld signed Becker. On 28 January 2025, Becker was loaned by Waldhof Mannheim.
# Botero Plaza

Botero Plaza, surrounded by the Museum of Antioquia and the Rafael Uribe Uribe Palace of Culture, is a 7,000 m$^2$ outside park that displays 23 sculptures by Colombian artist Fernando Botero, who donated these and several other artworks for the museum's renovation in 2004. The plaza is located in an area of Medellín, Colombia, known as the "Old Quarter".

## History

Throughout his career, Fernando Botero has donated several artworks to museums in Bogotá and his hometown of Medellín. In 2000, Botero donated 123 pieces of his work and 85 pieces from his personal collection to a museum in Bogotá. This included works from other artists, including works by Chagall, Picasso, Robert Rauschenberg, and the French impressionists. He also donated 119 pieces to the Museum of Antioquia.
Four more of his sculptures can be found in Medellín's Berrío Park and San Antonio Plaza.

## Sculptures

The sculptures are all made out of bronze. Many of them were previously housed in museums of Paris, New York, and Madrid. The sculptures tend to have simple names, such as "The Hand", "Eve", "Maternity", "Man on horseback", and "Roman Soldier" to name a few. The "Botero legend" suggests that rubbing the statues brings love and good fortune.
List of statues in the plaza:
* Mano
* Mujer
* Mujer con fruta
* Gato
* Adán
* Eva
* Caballo
* Mujer con espejo
* Mujer sentada
* Perro
* Hombre vestido
* Mujer vestida
* Maternidad
* Esfinge
* Rapto de Europa
* Hombre a caballo
* Mujer reclinada
* Hombre caminante
* Caballo con bridas
* Soldado romano
* Mujer Dormida
* Cabeza
* Pensamiento

## Gallery

* "Thought"
* "Head"
* View of museum and plaza
* "Man on Horseback"
* "Roman Soldier"
* "Hand"
* "Maternity"
* "Mujer reclinada"
# Bideh

Bideh (Persian: بيده) is a village in Padena-ye Olya Rural District of Padena-ye Olya District, Semirom County, Isfahan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the district and the rural district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,245 in 297 households, when it was in Padena District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 359 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,618 people in 439 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the establishment of Danakuh District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Konrad von Jungingen

Konrad von Jungingen (c. 1355 – 30 March 1407) was a Grand Master of the Teutonic Order from 1393 to 1407. Under his administration, the Teutonic Order would reach its greatest extent.
Konrad von Jungingen came from the Swabian League and joined the Teutonic Order together with his younger brother Ulrich around 1380. At first, he was a commander at the castle in Osterode. In 1391, he was promoted to the Treasurer of Marienburg.
Konrad's election to Grand Master and head of the Order arose through an indirect fashion. As chairman of the order, policy excluded him from consideration. One of the brothers, Wolf von Zolnhart, proposed his candidacy for the post of grand master. His proposal went unopposed, and on 30 November 1393, he was elected unanimously as Grand Master.
Konrad opted to retain most of the policies of his predecessors. However, unlike them, he chose the path of diplomacy. He interfered with the Lithuanian Civil War between the great princes by once supporting Vytautas and another time Skirgaila. He also intended to weaken Poland–Lithuania and the superior rights of Jogaila to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Thanks to his clever policy, he obtained Samogitia for the Order. In 1402, taking advantage of the financial problems of Sigismund von Luxembourg, he bought the Neumarch. However, territorial acquisitions brought him more problems than benefits. In the Neumarch, the local knights objected to the dictatorial power of the Order, and a peasant uprising, instigated by Jogaila, broke out in Samogitia.
In 1398, King Albert of Sweden pledged the island of Gotland to the Order in an attempt to curtail the predatory attacks of the Victual Brothers on maritime shipping throughout the Baltic Sea. Later that year, Konrad lead a successful invasion force and destroyed Visby. That would bring Konrad into conflict with the newly-formed Kalmar Union under Queen Margaret I of Denmark when the Order refused to relinquish Gotland.
The threat of war on all sides forced Konrad to seek agreement with one of his rivals. In that situation, he decided to make diplomatic overtures to Kraków. In 1404, he met Ladislaus in the bishopric of Kuyavia in Raciążek. His cessation of Dobrzyn to the Polish Crown guaranteed peace with Poland–Lithuania.
He died after a long illness on 30 March 1407 in Marienburg. He was buried in the mausoleum of the great masters under the chapel of St. Anne. According to the Chronicle of Gdańsk, the dying Grand Master warned the Teutonic dignitaries against choosing his militant brother as a successor and called him a fool.
# Hosseini infancy conference

The Hosseini infancy conference (Persian: همایش شیرخوارگان حسینی hamâyeš-e širxwargan-e Hōsēynī) is a mourning custom of the Day of Ashura. It is held on the first Friday of Muharram in the Islamic calendar to commemorate the memory of Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn, the six-month-old baby boy of Husayn ibn Ali and Umm Rubab, who was the youngest person killed in the Battle of Karbala.

## Aim of the conference

According to a report by Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, the aim of holding the Hosseini infancy conference is to promote the teaching of Ashura.

## Time and place

The first conference was held in 2003, and after that mourners have congregated every year on the first Friday of Muharram throughout Iran and in 43 other countries including Iraq, Pakistan, Bahrain, India, and Turkey.
The 2018 Hosseini infancy conference is being held in Musalla, Tehran and other cities such as Mashhad, Alborz, Khorramabad, and Qom in the Jamkaran mosque.

## Clothing

At the conference, mothers dress their babies in special green and white clothes, which are said to resemble the clothing of Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn. Babies also wear a headband with the name of Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn written on it.

## Places

Each first Friday of Muharram in Iran and other countries, mothers and their babies receive Alavi's green gown and scarf and the forehead band of Ya Sahebazzaman upon their arrival in the conference. They will then mourn Ali Asghar's infant death at Karbala. In 2003, the first ceremony was held in Tehran. Other cities of Iran and other countries have been holding the ceremony ever since.
* 2003: Tehran (the first year)
* 2004: Tehran, Mashhad, Qom, Karbala, Najaf, Bahrain
* 2005: 54 cities of Iran and 21 cities elsewhere
* 2006: 112 cities of Iran and 30 cities elsewhere
* 2007: 213 cities of Iran and 43 cities elsewhere
* 2008: 400 cities of Iran and 59 cities elsewhere
* 2009: 550 cities of Iran and 70 cities elsewhere
* 2010: 970 points of Iran and 87 cities elsewhere
* 2011: 1550 points of Iran and 110 cities in the five continents
* 2011: 2000 points of Iran and 220 cities in the five continents
* 2012: 2050 points of Iran and 222 cities in the five continents
* 2013: 2075 points of Iran and 225 cities in the five continents
* 2014: 2500 points of Iran and 230 cities in the five continents

### Countries

The ceremony is held in these countries:
* Iraq
* Bahrain
* Turkey
* Lebanon
* Saudi Arabia
* Pakistan
* India
* Afghanistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Oman
* Yemen
* Sudan
* England
* Germany
* Italy

## In the Gregorian calendar

The following table shows the predicted dates and announced dates based on the calendar of Iran, which celebrated the conference for the first time.
Dates of first Friday in Muharram :
| Solar Hijri year | Gregorian date |
| 1396 | 22 September 2017 |
| 1397 | 14 September 2018 |
| 1398 | 6 September 2019 |
# 2006 Italian general election in Aosta Valley

The Italian general election of 2006 took place on 9–10 April 2006.
In the Aosta Valley single-seat constituency Roberto Nicco (Democrats of the Left, Autonomy Liberty Democracy) was elected deputy, while incumbent senator Augusto Rollandin (Valdostan Union, Aosta Valley coalition) was defeated by Carlo Perrin (Valdostan Renewal, Autonomy Liberty Democracy).

## Results
### Chamber of Deputies

| Candidate | Party/coalition | votes | % |
| Roberto Nicco | Autonomy Liberty Democracy | 34,168 | 43.4 |
| Marco Viérin | Aosta Valley coalition | 24,119 | 30.7 |
| Massimo Lattanzi | Forza Italia–National Alliance | 13,374 | 17.0 |
| Luca Bringhen | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | 2,282 | 2.9 |
| Alessandra Mussolini | Social Alternative | 1,587 | 2.0 |
| Vincenzo Falco | Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta | 1,566 | 2.0 |
| Marco Bertone | Pensioners' Party | 1,135 | 1.4 |
| Marcello Pierantonio | Tricolour Flame | 430 | 0.6 |
| | Total | 78,661 | 100.0 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior

### Senate

| Candidate | Party/coalition | votes | % |
| Carlo Perrin | Autonomy Liberty Democracy | 32,554 | 44.2 |
| Augusto Rollandin | Aosta Valley coalition | 23,574 | 32.0 |
| Luigi Magnani | Forza Italia–National Alliance | 11,505 | 15.6 |
| Luigi Bracci | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | 2,264 | 3.1 |
| Sergio Ferrero | Lega Nord Valle d'Aosta | 1,574 | 2.1 |
| Silvio Pedullà | Pensioners' Party | 1,046 | 1.4 |
| Giancarlo Borluzzi | Social Alternative | 775 | 1.1 |
| Eusebio Margara | Tricolour Flame | 416 | 0.6 |
| | Total | 73.708 | 100.0 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
# Chance (Parker novel)

Chance is the 23rd book in Robert B. Parker's Spenser series and first published in 1996. Spenser investigates the disappearance of the husband of mafia princess Shirley Meeker.