OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Timossi Andersson

Alex Emilio Timossi Andersson (born 19 January 2001) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Allsvenskan club IF Brommapojkarna.

## Club career

A youth academy graduate of Helsingborgs IF, Andersson made his senior team debut on 17 April 2017 in a 1–1 draw against Gefle. He scored his first goal on 13 May 2017 in a 2–2 draw against IK Frej.
On 27 October 2017, Bayern Munich announced that they have agreed a transfer with Helsingborgs for Andersson. He was expected to join Bayern on 1 July 2019, but eventually joined the under-19 team of Bayern in July 2018.
On 6 February 2020, Andersson returned to Helsingborgs on a short-term loan deal till 30 June. His contract was later extended till the end of the 2020 Allsvenskan season. On 8 February 2021, he joined Austria Klagenfurt on loan until the end of the season.
On 6 July 2022, Andersson joined Eredivisie club Heerenveen permanently on a four-year contract until 2026, for an undisclosed fee.
On 31 August 2023, Andersson moved back to his native Sweden to play for Allsvenskan club IF Brommapojkarna.

## International career

Andersson is a Swedish youth international. He was part of under-17 team which reached quarter-finals of 2018 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.

## Honours

Helsingborgs IF
* Superettan: 2018
# Mervyn Rolfe

Mervyn James "Merv" Rolfe CBE was a Scottish politician, activist and writer, who was Provost and Lord Lieutenant of the City of Dundee from 1996 to 1999. During this period he chaired the Dundee City of Discovery Campaign which launched the Dundee International Book Prize in 1996 and won the Scottish Marketing Awards Grand Prix in 1999 for promotion of the image of Dundee.
Rolfe also served as the Deputy Leader of both the Tayside Regional Council and Dundee City Council as well as holding various Convenerships. As Convener of Education for Tayside Region from 1986 to 1994, he doubled the provision of nursery places for under fives. He had been a member of the Angus and Dundee Tourist Board, Tayside Business Gateway and chair of the Dundee Partnership. As Chair of the Tay Road Bridge Joint Board from 1996 to 1999 he was responsible for providing disabled access to the bridge. He was awarded the CBE in 2000 for services to local government. He was Honorary Colonel to 2 (City of Dundee) Signal Sqn (Vol) from 2002–2010.
In 1992 he stood for the UK Parliament in the seat of Perth & Kinross for the Scottish Labour Party. From 1999 till 2014 he was Chair ESEP Ltd, and taught Economics and Management at the University of Abertay Dundee. He was Vice Chair of the HMS Frigate Unicorn Preservation Society from 2002 to 2014 and had been a Trustee of Dundee Heritage Trust from 1986 to 1996. He was previously Convener of the Scottish Police Services Authority, an executive member of the Convension of Scottish Local Authorities, an executive member of the Campaign for a Scottish Assembly, a Court member of the University of Dundee, member of the General Teaching Council of Scotland and a Director of Scottish Enterprise Tayside. During his time on Dundee University Court he led the successful campaigns to keep Dundee Dental School open and to retain teacher education provision in Dundee. He served as a Justice of the Peace for the City of Dundee from 1988 to 2000. He was an executive member of the North Sea Commission of the Committee for Periferal Maritime Regions of the European Union from 1994 to 1996.
He co-authored a history of the University of Dundee, Dundee a Celebration (2007). He was a founding member of the Arab Trust, a supporters organisation for Dundee United F.C.
He gained a Master of Education Hons 2(I) in 1995 from University of Dundee and a Master of Science from University of Abertay Dundee 1999.
Rolfe died on 28 February 2019, aged 71.
# Holy Money

Holy Money is the fourth studio album by American experimental rock band Swans. It was released in March 1986, through record label K.422. The album was recorded in the same sessions as "Time Is Money (Bastard)", "A Screw", and Greed.

## Background

The first CD issue contained the A Screw single as bonus tracks. A later compilation released in 1992, Greed / Holy Money, combined Holy Money (barring "A Screw (Holy Money)", though "A Screw (Holy Money) (Mix)" was listed as this) and Greed (barring "Fool" and "Money Is Flesh", however "Fool (#2)" and "Money Is Flesh (#2)" were listed as these, respectively), as well as the entirety of the A Screw single and an abridged version of "Time Is Money (Bastard) (Mix)" (listed as "Time Is Money (Bastard)") from the Time Is Money (Bastard) EP. This compilation, with its entirely re-organized track list, saw re-issue in 1999 in the double-disc set Cop/Young God / Greed/Holy Money, which included the Cop album and Young God EP.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 7/10 |
AllMusic commented that Holy Money "well documents the continuing transformation of Swans into a more complex, intriguing beast." Trouser Press called it "more or less a twin to Greed; virtually identical in cover art and musical approach". Aaron Lariviere of Stereogum described Holy Money as a "transitional album", but called it "brilliant in [its] own right". Maynard James Keenan of Tool named the album as a major influence.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Holy Money liner notes
Performers
* Michael Gira – vocals, piano, sampling, production
* Norman Westberg – guitar
* Jarboe – vocals (tracks 1 and 2)
* Algis Kizys – bass (tracks 1 and 4)
* Harry Crosby – bass (tracks 3, 5, and 6)
* Ronald Gonzales – drums (track 1, 5, 6, and 7)
* Ted Parsons – drums (tracks 1 and 4)
* Ivan Nahem – drums (track 3)
Additional personnel
* Roli Mosimann – mixing (track 4)
* Jorgé Estabon – engineering, production
* Paul White – artwork

## Charts

| Chart (1986) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 6 |
# 2012 Gambian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Gambia on 29 March 2012. The ruling Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) won 43 of the 48 elected seats.

## Electoral system

48 of the 53 members of the unicameral National Assembly were directly elected, with an additional five members appointed by the President. Due to the over 50% illiteracy rate in the country, voters would drop glass marbles into coloured drums based on the candidate they chose. Upon the marble hitting the bottom of each drum, a bell would sound to prevent voter fraud through multiple voting.

## Campaign

There were 86 candidates for 48 elected seats. 25 seats were won unopposed by the APRC.
Six opposition parties (United Democratic Party (UDP), People's Progressive Party, People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism, National Democratic Action Movement, Gambia Moral Congress, Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress, National Convention Party and the National Alliance for Democracy and Development) boycotted the elections, saying they were rigged in favour of the APRC, and after a request to postpone the election was rejected. The UDP's Ousainou Darboe said that the ruling party was "using government resources. They operate from the offices of the regional governors and from the offices of the various local authorities to operate." The grouping also called for ECOWAS to intervene. The grouping said that APRC had "an abuse of incumbency [as] complete merger between party and state" allowed for the ruling party to use state resources such as the media for "political advantage."
Hamat Bah's National Reconciliation Party (NRP) decided to participate in the elections. Bah made the decision on the premise that he could win back the seat lost after the founding of the National Alliance for Democracy and Development and was subsequently barred by a court ruling.

## Conduct

Electoral observers were present from the African Union, Commonwealth of Nations and the Organisation of Islamic Conference. Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), said it would not agree to monitor the election because, according to them, the election was not "free, fair and transparent." ECOWAS also criticised the AU for sending an observer mission.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction | 80,289 | 51.82 | 43 | +1 |
| | National Reconciliation Party | 14,606 | 9.43 | 1 | +1 |
| | Independents | 60,055 | 38.76 | 4 | +3 |
| Total | Total | 154,950 | 100.00 | 48 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 796,929 | – | | |
| Source: Independent Electoral Commission, IFES ||||||
# St Thomas' Church, York

St Thomas' Church is a parish church in the Groves area of York, a city in England. It is sometimes known as St Thomas' in the Groves.
The Groves area, in the parish of St Olave's Church, York, was built up in the mid 19th century. It was decided to construct a new church in the area. A building was designed by George Fowler Jones, and constructed between 1853 and 1854. The work cost £2,500, and the completed church, in the Gothic revival style, could seat 500 worshippers. The church was given its own parish in 1855, and was enlarged in 1899. The church was grade II listed in 1997. In 2014, it was added to the Heritage at Risk Register due to severe erosion to some of its stonework.
The church is built of sandstone with slate roofs. It consists of a three-bay nave, two-bay north and south transepts, and a two-bay chancel. The west end has a gable and its central bay projects slightly, supporting a bellcote and cross. There is an arched doorway, with windows either side, and a two-light window above. The nave has buttresses with windows in each bay, while the transepts have two-light windows and a circular window in the gable end. The east window has three lights.
# Empetrum nigrum

Empetrum nigrum, crowberry, black crowberry, mossberry, or, in western Alaska, Labrador, etc., blackberry, is a flowering plant species in the heather family Ericaceae with a near circumboreal distribution in the Northern Hemisphere.

## Description

Empetrum nigrum is a low growing, evergreen shrub with a creeping habit. The leaves are 3–6 millimetres (1⁄8–1⁄4 inch) long, arranged alternately along the stem. The stems are red when young and then fade to brown. It blooms between May and June.
It is usually dioecious. The flowers are small and not very noticeable, with greenish-pink sepals that turn reddish purple. The round fruits are drupes, 4–6 mm (1⁄8–1⁄4 in) wide, usually black or purplish-black but occasionally red.

## Subspecies

* Empetrum nigrum subsp. asiaticum (Nakai ex H.Ito) Kuvaev – Korean crowberry
* Empetrum nigrum subsp. hermaphroditum – a monoecious tetraploid subspecies (sometimes considered its own species) occurring further north and at higher altitudes.
* Empetrum nigrum subsp. subholarcticum (V.N.Vassil.) Kuvaev (synonym: Empetrum subholarcticum V.N.Vassil.)

## Distribution and habitat

The species has a near circumboreal distribution in the Northern Hemisphere. It is also native in the Falkland Islands.
Evolutionary biologists have explained the striking geographic distribution of crowberries as a result of long-distance migratory birds dispersing seeds from one pole to the other.
Empetrum nigrum grows in bogs and other acidic soils in shady, moist areas.

## Ecology

The moth species Glacies coracina, Zygaena exulans, and Hadula melanopa feed on the plant.
The metabolism and photosynthetic parameters of Empetrum can be altered in winter-warming experiments.
Empetrum nigrum has allelopathic properties (e.g. hampering seed germination and root extension of other plants) but the strength of these are dependent on the soil type.

## Uses

The fruit is edible and can be dried, but has an acidic taste. It is often mixed with other berries in dishes like pies and puddings.
It is abundant in Scandinavia and treasured for its ability to make liqueur, wine, juice, or jelly. In subarctic areas, the plant has been a vital addition to the diet of the Inuit and the Sami. It is used to make Alaskan ice cream. The Dena'ina (Tanaina) harvest it for food, sometimes storing in quantity for winter, sometimes mixed with lard or oil.
The species can also be grown as a ground cover, or as an ornamental plant in rock gardens, notably the yellow-foliaged cultivar 'Lucia'. The fruit is high in anthocyanin pigment and can be used to make a natural dye.

## In culture

The Scottish Highlands Clan Maclean's badge is believed to be E. nigrum.

## Gallery

* The yellow-leaved cultivar Empetrum nigrum 'Lucia'
* Vaccinium vitis-idaea and Empetrum nigrum in Denali
* Alaskan crowberry
# Gary Neibauer

Gary Wayne Neibauer (born October 29, 1944) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Atlanta Braves and Philadelphia Phillies from 1969–1973. Appearing primarily as a relief pitcher, Neibauer went 4–8 during his Major League career with a 4.78 earned run average (ERA).
Born and raised in Billings, Montana, Neibauer eventually relocated to Nebraska, along with his family. He received scholarship offers to play college football at Stanford, Wyoming, Nebraska and other Big Eight schools. Neibauer went to Nebraska and played on both the Cornhuskers' baseball and basketball teams.
Neibauer was drafted in both the regular and secondary phases of the 1966 Major League Baseball Draft by the Cleveland Indians and Braves, respectively, and he signed with Atlanta after failing to sign a contract with Cleveland. In 1966 and 1967, he pitched for the Austin Braves of the Texas League, before gaining a promotion to the International League's Richmond Braves in the latter year. The Braves promoted Neibauer again in 1969, this time to the Major Leagues; he made his first career appearance on April 12 in a game against the Cincinnati Reds. In his first Major League season, Neibauer pitched in 29 games and had a 1–2 win–loss record and 3.90 ERA in 57+2⁄3 innings pitched. In addition, he pitched one inning in Game 2 during the 1969 National League Championship Series, allowing no hits or runs.
After 21 more appearances over the next three seasons, the Braves traded him to the Phillies as part of a four-player deal; he pitched nine times for Philadelphia before his release in June 1973. Atlanta signed him, and in his last Major League season he posted a 2–1 record and 7.17 ERA in 17 games. Neibauer spent the 1974 season with Richmond, winning seven of ten decisions and recording a 4.26 ERA. Following his playing career, Neibauer became a mortgage broker, after a stint as a Texas Rangers scout. He later joined a committee of the Major League Baseball Players Alumni Association, helping to increase the number of former players who receive pensions.
# 20th Japan Film Professional Awards

The 20th Japan Film Professional Awards (第20回日本映画プロフェッショナル大賞) was the 20th edition of the Japan Film Professional Awards. Films of 2010 which had not already won a major domestic film award were eligible. Instead of an award ceremony, a charity event for the film Keibetsu [ja] was held to commemorate the 20th edition. A preview screening of the film took place on May 31, 2011, at Kadokawa Cinema Shinjuku.

## Awards

* Best Film: Sawako Decides
* Best Director: Takahisa Zeze (Heaven's Story)
* Best Actress: Yuki Uchida (Bakamono [jp])
* Best Actor: Sousuke Takaoka (Sankaku)
* Best New Director: Tetsuya Mariko (Yellow Kid [jp])
* Best New Encouragement: Kengo Kora (Kenta to Jun to Kayochan no Kuni [jp])
* Best New Encouragement: Kiko Mizuhara (Norwegian Wood)
* Special: Mitsuru Kurosawa [jp] (For his longtime work.)

## 10 best films

* Sawako Decides (Yuya Ishii)
* Heaven's Story (Takahisa Zeze)
* Hero Show [jp] (Kazuyuki Izutsu)
* GeGeGe no Nyōbō (Takuji Suzuki [jp])
* Haru to no Tabi [jp] (Masahiro Kobayashi)
* Yellow Kid [jp] (Tetsuya Mariko)
* Kenta to Jun to Kayochan no Kuni [jp] (Tatsushi Ōmori)
* Sketches of Kaitan City (Kazuyoshi Kumakiri)
* Outrage (Takeshi Kitano)
* Colorful (Keiichi Hara)
# Benjamin Kiptoo

Benjamin Kolum Kiptoo (born 1979) is a Kenyan professional marathon runner. He has won marathons in Rome, Beijing and Chuncheon, and represented Kenya at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics. He holds a personal best of 2:06:31 for the distance, set en route to victory at the 2011 Paris Marathon. He also holds the fastest ever time recorded on Italian soil (2:07:17), with which he won the 2009 Rome City Marathon.

## Career

Born in Kapsabet, Kenya, he was introduced to elite coach Claudio Berardelli by a friend and became part of the same training group as Martin Lel. He started his career as a pacemaker for road races and it was in the process of these duties that he completed his first marathon – he paced athletes at the 2006 Florence Marathon, where he was seventh with a time of 2:16:08 for the distance. The following year he was fourth at the Brescia Marathon and then improved his best to 2:12:24 to take second place at the Lausanne Marathon. A return to the Brescia race in 2008 proved to be a pivotal point for his career as he topped the podium for the first time. Completing the race seven seconds outside of the course record, he sliced over three minutes off his previous best to win the race in 2:09:23. More success followed at the Beijing Marathon in October as a front-running performance brought him his second win of the year.
His strong form continued into 2009 as he took his third consecutive win over the distance at the Rome Marathon in March. His winning time of 2:07:17 was not just a significant personal best and course record – it was the fastest marathon time ever to be recorded in Italy. He was selected for the Kenyan team at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics, representing his country internationally for the first time in the men's marathon. However, he was soon left behind by the leading pack and dropped out of the race before the 30 km mark while his teammates went on to secure the Marathon World Cup. His third race of the year was the Frankfurt Marathon and he finished in a relatively quick time of 2:10:07, although this was only enough for seventh place as the winner Gilbert Kirwa entered the all-time top twenty runners.
He participated in the 2010 Paris Marathon and led the pack at the 35 km mark, eventually taking fourth place in 2:08:01 – the second fastest run of his career at that time. The Chuncheon Marathon was his next challenge that year and he broke Moses Tanui's thirteen-year-old course record by over a minute to clinch victory over Deriba Merga and Benson Barus. He made a step up in his career at his following race, as he won the 2011 Paris Marathon with a new best of 2:06:31 hours – the fourth fastest recorded on the elite course. His next race came at the Honolulu Marathon, but he managed only fifth place in a relatively slow time of 2:19:21 hours. He was 23rd at the 2012 Paris race but a third place at the JoongAng Seoul Marathon in a time of 2:10:35 marked a revival in form.
# FRC

FRC may refer to:

## Organizations

* Fatah - Revolutionary Council, a defunct terrorist organization
* Federacion de Radioaficionados de Cuba, a Cuban amateur radio organization
* First Responders Children's Foundation, an American non-profit organization; see Disney Princess
* Financial Reporting Council, an independent regulator in the UK and Ireland
* Finnish Red Cross

### Finance

* First Republic Bank, an American bank
* First Round Capital, an American venture capital firm
* First Reserve Corporation, an American private equity firm

### Education

* Feather River College, in California, US
* Fort Richmond Collegiate, a high school in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

### Government

* Family Records Centre, a defunct British genealogical library
* Federal Radio Commission, a defunct regulatory agency of the US federal government
* Federal Republic of China, a proposed federal republic encompassing mainland China, Macau, and Hong Kong
* Federal Record Centers, one of the National Archives facilities

### Religion

* Family Research Council, an American conservative Christian organization
* Family Rosary Crusade, a Roman Catholic prayer movement
** Family Rosary Crusade (TV program), a Philippine television program
* Fraternitas Rosae Crucis, an American Rosicrucian organization
* Free Reformed Churches (disambiguation)

## Science and technology

* Fiber-reinforced composite
* Fiber-reinforced concrete
* Field-reversed configuration, a type of plasma device studied as a means of producing nuclear fusion
* Flame-resistant clothing
* Frame rate control, in displays
* Fibroblastic reticular cells, a type of reticular cell
* Fourier ring correlation, in structural biology
* Functional residual capacity, the volume of air present in the lungs at the end of passive expiration

## Music

* "F.R.C." (song), a 1991 single by Australian rock band The Screaming Jets
* Futuristic Retro Champions, a Scottish band

## Transportation

* Franca Airport (IATA code), in Brazil
* Fast Response Car, of the Singapore Police Force
* Fast Response Cutter, of the United States Coast Guard
* Functional road class, in road functional classification

## Other uses

* Fast Response Cutter
* FIRST Robotics Competition, an annual international robotics competition for students aged 14-18
* Cajun French (ISO 639-3 language code)
* Fischer Random Chess, a chess variant
* Folk Research Centre, in Saint Lucia
* Frater Rosae Crucis, a title in the Rosicrucian Order
* French Republican calendar
# Fountain Creek Bridge

Fountain Creek Bridge is a limestone arch bridge which crosses Fountain Creek near Waterloo in Monroe County, Illinois, USA. The bridge was constructed in 1849 and served as a road bridge until the 1920s, when Illinois Route 156 opened on a new bridge. During the nineteenth century, stone arch bridges were commonly built in regions with stone quarries, such as Monroe County; roughly 100 stone bridges were built in the county. The Fountain Creek Bridge is the largest remaining stone arch bridge in the county and the second-largest which was only used by road traffic in the state.
The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1978.
# Paola Malatesta

Paola Agnese Malatesta (1393 — 28 February 1449) also Paola of Mantua was an Italian noblewoman of the noble family House of Malatesta, rulers of Rimini and Pesaro. She was born in Pesaro in 1393 to Malatesta IV Malatesta, lord of Pesaro and Fossombrone, and Elisabetta da Varano. On 22 August 1409 she married Gianfrancesco Gonzaga, leader of Mantua, in Pesaro. She was the first Marquesa of Mantua after her husband received the title. Paola had six children. This union introduced the genetic disease of kyphosis to the Gonzaga family which showed in subsequent generations.
She was known as a pious, dignified and keen woman and played a significant role in the Gonzaga court. Paola greatly influenced Mantuan culture by encouraging her husband to bring Vittorino da Feltre to Mantua to tutor their children. Vittorino was an early humanist scholar. At the request of Bernardino da Siena, who visited her in 1418, she built the Church of Saint Paola with an adjoining convent in Mantua around 1420 for the Franciscan Poor Clare Nuns. She retired to the convent after her husband's death in 1444.
Paola died in Mantua in 1449 and was interred in the convent of Santa Paola in monastic habit per her wishes. She is a saint in the Franciscan martyrology.

## Gallery

* Portrait by Andrea Mantegna presumed to be of Paola Malatesta standing behind Barbara of Brandenburg