# 1862 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1862.

## Events

* February – Ivan Turgenev's novel Fathers and Sons (Отцы и дети – old spelling Отцы и дѣти, Ottsy i dety, literally "Fathers and Children") is published by Russkiy Vestnik in Moscow.
* March 30 or 31 – The first two volumes of Victor Hugo's epic historical novel Les Misérables appear in Brussels, followed on April 3 by Paris publication, with the remaining volumes on May 15. The first English-language translations, by Charles Edwin Wilbour, are published in New York on June 7, and by Frederic Charles Lascelles Wraxall, in London in October.
* April 6 – Two months after joining the staff of General William Babcock Hazen, Ambrose Bierce joins in the Battle of Shiloh, later the subject of a memoir. Among those on the opposite side is the future journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley, who will also record his experiences.
* April 28 – Thomas Hardy becomes an assistant to architect Arthur Blomfield.
* June – Nikolai Chernyshevsky is imprisoned in Saint Petersburg and begins his novel What Is To Be Done?
* June 4 – Henry Morton Stanley, now a "Galvanized Yankee", joins the Union Army; he is discharged 18 days later because of illness.
* July – George Eliot's historical novel Romola begins serialization in Cornhill Magazine, the first time she has published a full-length book in this format. George Murray Smith of the publishers Smith, Elder & Co. has agreed a £7,000 advance for it.
* July 1 – Moscow's first free public library opens as The Library of the Moscow Public Museum and Rumiantsev Museum, predecessor of the Russian State Library.
* July 4 – Charles Dodgson (better known as by his later pseudonym Lewis Carroll) extemporises a story for 10-year-old Alice Liddell and her sisters on a rowing trip on The Isis from Oxford to Godstow. The story becomes a manuscript titled Alice's Adventures Under Ground and is published in 1865 as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
* September 23 – Leo Tolstoy marries Sophia (Sonya) Andreevna Behrs, 16 years his junior, in Moscow, having given her a diary detailing his previous sexual relations.
* November 26 – Charles Dodgson sends the handwritten manuscript of Alice's Adventures Underground to Alice Liddell.
* November 29 – Serialization of The Notting Hill Mystery by "Charles Felix" (probably Charles Warren Adams) commences in Once A Week (London), with illustrations by George du Maurier; it is seen as the first full-length detective novel in English.
* December – Louisa May Alcott becomes a nurse at the Union hospital in Georgetown
* December 24 – William Dean Howells marries Elinor Mead at the American Embassy in Paris.
Uncertain dates
* James Russell Lowell begins writing for The North American Review.
* Karl Heinrich Ulrichs begins writing about homosexuality under the pseudonym of "Numa Numantius".

## New books
### Fiction

* José de Alencar – Lucíola
* Mary Elizabeth Braddon – Lady Audley's Secret
* Camilo Castelo Branco – Amor de Perdição
* Wilkie Collins – No Name
* Fyodor Dostoevsky – The House of the Dead (Записки из Мёртвого дома, Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma, book publication)
* George Eliot – Romola (serialization)
* Gustave Flaubert – Salammbo
* Eugène Fromentin – Dominique
* The Goncourt brothers (Edmond and Jules de Goncourt) – Sister Philomene (Sœur Philomène)
* Victor Hugo – Les Misérables
* Henry Kingsley – Ravenshoe
* George MacDonald – David Elginbrod
* Watts Phillips – The Honour of the Family
* Fritz Reuter – From My Farming Days
* John Skelton – Thalatta, or the Great Commoner
* Elizabeth Stoddard – The Morgesons
* William Makepeace Thackeray – The Adventures of Philip
* Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy – Prince Serebrenni (Князь Серебряный)
* Anthony Trollope – Orley Farm (publication completed)
* Ivan Turgenev – Fathers and Sons
* Mrs. Henry Wood – The Channings

### Children and young people

* Frances Freeling Broderip – Tale of the Toys, Told by Themselves
* Catherine Crowe – The Adventures of a Monkey
* F. W. Farrar – St. Winifred's or The World of School
* Henrietta Keddie (as Sarah Tytler) – Papers for Thoughtful Girls, with illustrative sketches of some girls' lives
* Charlotte Yonge
** Countess Kate
** The Stokesley Secret

### Drama

* Émile Augier – Le Fils de Giboyer
* María Bibiana Benítez – La Cruz del Morro (The Cross of El Morro)
* Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson – Sigurd Slembe (Sigurd the Bastard, trilogy, published)
* Henrik Ibsen – Love's Comedy (Kjærlighedens Komedie, first published)
* Watts Phillips – His Last Victory
* Edmund Yates – Invitations

### Poetry

* Pavlo Chubynsky – "Shche ne vmerla Ukraina" (Ukraine's glory has not perished, later the text of the Ukrainian national anthem)
* Henrik Ibsen – Terje Vigen
* George Meredith – Modern Love
* Christina Rossetti – Goblin Market and other poems

### Non-fiction

* John Hill Burton – The Book-Hunter
* Thomas De Quincey – Recollections of the Lakes and the Lake Poets
* John William Draper – The History of the Intellectual Development of Europe
* Theodor Fontane – Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg, volume 1, Die Grafschaft Ruppin
* Julia Kavanagh
** English Women of Letters
** French Women of Letters
* George Perkins Marsh – The Origin and History of the English Language
* John Ruskin – Unto This Last
* Elizabeth Missing Sewell – Impressions of Rome, Florence, and Turin
* John Skelton – Nugæ Criticæ
* Samuel Smiles – Lives of the Engineers (5 volumes)
* Leo Tolstoy – "The School at Yasnaya Polyana"

## Births

* January 24 – Edith Wharton, American novelist (died 1937)
* February 17 – Mori Ōgai (森 鷗外), Japanese army surgeon, poet, translator and realist fiction writer (died 1922)
* April 11 – Lurana W. Sheldon, American author and newspaper editor (died 1945)
* May 1 – Marcel Prévost, French dramatist (died 1941)
* May 9 – Hugh Stowell Scott (Henry Seton Merriman), English novelist (died 1903)
* May 15 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian dramatist and novelist (died 1931)
* June 6 – Henry Newbolt, English poet (died 1938)
* June 18 – Carolyn Wells, American novelist and poet (died 1942)
July 16 – Ida B. Wells, American journalist and novelist (died 1931)
* August 1 – Montague Rhodes James, English scholar and short story writer (died 1936)
* August 2 – Paul Bujor, Romanian politician, zoologist and short story writer (died 1952)
* August 6 – Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson, English historian (died 1932)
* August 21 – Emilio Salgari, Italian adventure novelist (died 1911)
* August 29 – Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian poet and playwright (died 1949)
* September 2 – Okakura Kakuzō (岡倉 覚三), Japanese writer on the arts (died 1913)
* September 27 – Francis Adams, Anglo-Australian poet, novelist and dramatist (died 1893)
* October 13 – Mary Kingsley, English travel writer (died 1900)
* November 15 – Gerhart Hauptmann, German dramatist, novelist and poet, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (died 1946)
* December 8 – Georges Feydeau, French farceur (died 1921)
* December 16 – John Fox, Jr., American novelist and journalist (died 1919)
* December 23 – Henri Pirenne, Belgian historian (died 1935)
* date unknown — Jessie King, Scottish essayist, poet, journalist (year of death unknown)

## Deaths

* January 11 – Jean Philibert Damiron, French philosopher (born 1794)
* February 24 – Bernhard Severin Ingemann, Danish novelist and poet (born 1789)
* February 27 (February 16 O.S.) – Constantin Sion, Moldavian polemicist, genealogist and literary forger (born 1795)
* April 6 – Fitz James O'Brien, Irish-American science fiction pioneer (born 1828)
* May 6 – Henry David Thoreau, American philosopher (born 1817)
* May 25 – Johann Nestroy, Austrian dramatist (born 1801)
* August 27 – Thomas Jefferson Hogg, English biographer (born 1792)
* November 26 – Julia Pardoe, English novelist and historian (born 1806)
* November 30 – James Sheridan Knowles, Irish dramatist and actor (born 1784)
* December 17 – Katherine Thomson, writing as Grace Wharton, English novelist and historian (born 1797)

## Awards

* Gaisford Prize – Robert William Raper (Trinity) for comic iambic verse: Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part II, Act 4, Sc. 3
* Newdigate Prize – Arthur C. Auchmuty, "Julian the Apostate"