OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Goshen County tornado

In the afternoon hours of June 5, 2009, a well-documented tornado moved across Goshen County, located in the state of Wyoming. The tornado was observed by hundreds of experimental radar instruments, and the event formed the pinnacle of the VORTEX projects, which aimed to document the formation and lifecycle of a tornado. The tornado and the observations of it were heavily studied by meteorologists in the following years, and footage of the tornado has been featured on several national television networks, including The Weather Channel.

## Tornado summary

On the afternoon of June 5, a large tornado was observed by researchers with the VORTEX 2 tornado research project in Goshen County, Wyoming, with the entire life cycle of the tornado being broadcast live on The Weather Channel as part of their coverage of the VORTEX2 project. The tornado was on the ground for approximately 25 minutes and became rain-wrapped at one point, eventually roping out and dissipating. The tornado stayed in open rural areas and damaged only a few trees and telephone poles. It was rated EF2 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale based upon Doppler weather radar measurements. This tornado was also featured on an episode of the Discovery Channel series Storm Chasers, wherein the TIV 2 and the SRV Dominator both managed to penetrate the tornado with TIV 2 filming IMAX footage from inside the funnel.

### Formation

Doppler weather radar positioned near the now-developed tornado recorded a rapid intensification over a period of three minutes, from 4:04 to 4:08. A decrease in convergence to the north of the tornado was also noted at around the same time.

## Documentation
### Prior observation preparations

In the hours leading up to the tornado, multiple researchers working with the VORTEX2 team set up numerous instruments along U.S. Highway 85, including a doppler weather radar. By the time all of the instruments were set up, the hook echo of the supercell was located 21 miles (34 km) to the southwest. The Doppler radar was activated a minute later, and began to detect a mesocyclone, and several minutes later convergence lines were also detected.

### Observations

A Doppler on Wheels observed the entire lifecycle of an EF2 tornado in Goshen County, Wyoming. The radar also observed a peak wind speed of 271 mph (436 km/h) at 15–20 m (49–66 ft) above the ground level.
# List of sewing occupations

List of occupations requiring sewing skills.
* Bookbinder
* Cordwainer
* Corsetier
* Draper
* Dressmaker
* Embroiderer
* Glover
* Hatter
* Leatherworker
* Milliner
* Parachute rigger
* Quilter
* Sailmaker
* Seamstress
* Shoemaker
* Tailor
* Taxidermist
* Upholsterer
# North Taranaki Bight

The North Taranaki Bight is a large bay that extends north and east from the north coast of Taranaki in New Zealand's North Island. The name is echoed by the South Taranaki Bight to the south of Cape Egmont.
As with its southern counterpart, the size of the bight depends to a large extent on the source referring to it. Strict definitions refer to it stretching from the mouth of the Waitara River, 10 kilometres northeast of New Plymouth, to the mouth of the Mokau River. Looser descriptions refer to it extending as far north as Tirua Point, 50 kilometres southwest of Te Kūiti, or even to Albatross Point, close to the entrance to Kawhia Harbour. Some include New Plymouth in the bight.
# Carlemanniaceae

The Carlemanniaceae are a tropical East Asian and Southeast Asian family of subshrub to herbaceous perennial flowering plants with 2 genera. Older systems of plant taxonomy place the two genera, Carlemannia, and Silvianthus within the Caprifoliaceae or the Rubiaceae. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification of 2003 places the group in the Lamiales, as a plant family more closely related to the Oleaceae than to the Caprifoliaceae.
# Dora Creek railway station

Dora Creek railway station is located on the Main Northern line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the City of Lake Macquarie town of Dora Creek opening on 16 August 1889.
It originally had a substantial weatherboard building on Platform 2. This was demolished in the 1990s and replaced with the current lightweight structures.

## Platforms and services

Dora Creek has two side platforms. It is serviced by NSW TrainLink Central Coast & Newcastle Line services travelling from Sydney Central to Newcastle.
| Platform | Line | Stopping pattern | Notes |
| 1 | CCN | services to Gosford & Sydney Central | |
| 2 | CCN | services to Newcastle | |
* Facilities on Platform 1
* Southbound view from Platform 2
# Betty Mouat

Elizabeth Mouat (c. 1825 – 6 February 1918) of Shetland was a spinner and hand knitter who gained fame at the age of 59 when she found herself alone in a boat and drifted across the North Sea to Norway.

## Biography

She was born in Levenwick, Shetland to Margaret and Thomas Mouat, a shoemaker and fisherman. On Saturday 30 January 1886 she was the sole passenger on the smack Columbine sailing from Grutness to Lerwick where she planned to visit her sister, sell her knitting and to visit a doctor following a recent stroke. The weather quickly turned bad, and the skipper was washed over board. The other two crew members launched a small boat in an unsuccessful attempt to rescue him, and were unable to return to the Columbine which was still under some sail. They returned safely to shore.
Despite having little in the way of provisions, just two biscuits and a quart of milk which she made last until Wednesday, Betty survived for nine days at sea until the Columbine ran aground off the coast of Norway at Lepsøya near the town of Ålesund where she was rescued by fishermen. She received a great welcome when she returned to Edinburgh, and later in Lerwick. Subscription lists were opened for Betty, and Queen Victoria sent a letter and commanded Sir Henry Ponsonby to forward Miss Mouat a cheque for £20.
   Windsor Castle, March 27, 1886. The Queen has been much touched by the account of the sufferings of Miss Mouat, and was pleased to learn by her brother's letter of the 20th inst. that she is recovering her strength.
The clerk of the council sent a letter of thanks to the people of Lepsøya and others:
   That the best thanks of the Corporation of the Burgh of Lerwick, on behalf of the Corporation and as representing the community, be conveyed, in the first place, to the brave men of Lepsoe who nobly and at so much risk rescued the poor woman from the wreck, and carried her over a difficult and dangerous path to their homes, and to the kindly people of Lepsoe generally for their generous attention to and the careful nursing of her in her forlorn and helpless condition....
A shawl that Betty had knitted and which had been with her on her voyage was exhibited on the Shetland stall at the Edinburgh Exhibition later that year.
Betty Mouat died 32 years later on 6 February 1918 in Dunrossness, Shetland, at the age of 93.

## Legacy

Two books tell the story of Betty's voyage: Drifting Alone to Norway — The Amazing Adventure of Betty Mouat (1996) by T.M.Y. Manson and The Lone Voyage of Betty Mouat (1973) by Roderick Grant. In Norway, a copper plaque commemorates the event near the place where Columbine grounded. A memorial stone marks her grave in the churchyard in Dunrossness, and her cottage is now used as a camping bothy.
# 2009 Nigeria Entertainment Awards

The 2009 Nigeria Entertainment Awards was held at Howard University Cramton Auditorium on June 9, 2009. It was hosted by Omoni Oboli and Ebbe Bassey

## Awards
### Best Album of the Year

* Entertainer (D'Banj)
* My P (Naeto C)
* Unstoppable (Tuface)
* Undareyted (Dare)
* Talk About It (MI)

### Hottest Single of the Year

* "Big Boy" (Eldee)
* "Good or Bad" (J Martins)
* "Shayo" (Durella)
* "Bumper to Bumper" (Wande Coal)
* "Efi Mile" (YQ Ft Dagrin)

### Best New Act of the Year

* MI
* Durella
* YQ
* J Martins
* Bigiano

### Gospel Artist of the Year

* Midnight Crew
* Nikki Laoye
* Roof Top Mcs
* Lara George
* Yinka Aiyefele

### Music Producer of the Year

* Eldee
* ID Cabasa
* Jay Slick
* Cohbams Asuquo
* Don Jazzy

### Best Rapper

* Mode 9
* MI
* Naeto C
* Ikechukwu
* Sauce Kid

### Best Music Video of the Year

* "Kini Big Deal" (Neato C)
* "Suddenly" (D’Banj)
* "Not the Girl" (Dare)
* "Good or Bad" (J Martins)
* "Bosi Gbangba" (Eldee)

### Best International Artist

* Banky W
* Naira
* Iceberg Slim
* Asa
* Kelly Handsome

### Best International Promoter of the Year

* Dapo Kush
* Tunes
* Kid Konnect
* Keno
* Dognomite

### Event of the Year

* Sisi Ologe (Lagos)
* Nigerian Reunion (US)
* Rhythm Unplugged
* This Day/Arise NY Fash Week (US)
* Miss Nigeria USA

### Best World DJ

* DJ X Chris
* DJ Snoop Da Damaga
* DJ Sose
* DJ Mighty Mike
* DJ Neptune

### Best Comedian

* I Go Dye
* Klint De Drunk
* Tee A
* Ayo Makun
* Jedi

### Best Actor

* Desmond Elliot
* Jim Iyke
* Saheed Balogun
* Ramsey Nouah
* Mike Ezuronye

### Best Actress

* Mercy Johnson
* Omotola Jalade
* Rita Dominic
* Genevieve Nnaji
* Funke Akindele

### Indigenous Artist of the Year

* Yinka Ayifele
* Pasuma
* Toba Gold
* Dagrin
* 9ice
# Joseph Lekens

Joseph Adam Eugene Lekens (22 April 1911 – 13 September 1973) was a Belgian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Bas Noir

Bas Noir was an American female vocal house music group from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The duo was composed of Morie Bivens and Mary Ridley. Its only UK chart success was called "My Love is Magic," which was released on the 10 Records label. It entered the UK Singles Chart on February 11, 1989, and reached number 73; it was only in the chart for 1 week. In the United States, the group's best-known single was a top 20 Hot Dance Club hit, "Superficial Love," in 1992.
Their debut album, Ah...Bas Noir, contained eleven tracks. It was described as a mixture of sensuous vocals ranging from R&B-, dance-, club music-, and jazz-like styles.
# KWNL-CD

KWNL-CD (channel 14) is a low-power, Class A television station in Bentonville, Arkansas, United States, affiliated with the Spanish-language network Univision. It is owned by Pinnacle Media alongside Fayetteville–licensed Court TV affiliate KFFS-CD (channel 36). KWNL-CD's transmitter is located on South 56th Street in Springdale, Arkansas.
KXUN-LD (channel 48) in Fort Smith operates as a translator of KWNL-CD; this station's transmitter is located on Pernot Road in Van Buren.

## History

The call letters were changed from KBBL-CA to KWNL-CA on July 6, 2006. On July 14, 2006, the KBBL-CA call letters reappeared on Channel 56 in Springfield, Missouri, curiously the namesake of the Simpsons' fictional hometown. However, that station is a translator of KWBM, Equity's MyNetworkTV station in that market, and likely not inspired by the KBBL-TV of The Simpsons.
At one point, KWNL aired local newscasts; they were produced out of Little Rock, Arkansas, with reports produced in Fort Smith. The newscasts were canceled in June 2008, after then-owner Equity Media Holdings instituted a company wide suspension of news programs.
After failing to find a buyer at a bankruptcy auction, KWNL was sold to Pinnacle Media in August 2009 (after having initially been included in Silver Point Finance's acquisition on June 2 of several Equity stations), with Pinnacle assuming control under a local marketing agreement (LMA) on August 5.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The stations' signals are multiplexed:
Subchannel of KWNL-CD and KXUN-LD :
| Channel | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| KWNL-CD | KXUN-LD | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 14.1 | 48.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KWNL-CD | Univision |
# APEX International Air Post Exhibition

The APEX International Air Post Exhibition was held at Royal Horticultural Hall, London from 7–12 May 1934. The organizing director was Fred Melville. A 16p. souvenir programme was published.

## Palmares

The principal awards went to the following exhibits:
In the Championship Class:
The Grand Trophy went to John Aspinwall (U.S.A.) for "The 24 cent 1918 carmine and blue, Jenny airmail stamp with inverted center". The Ladies' Trophy went to Miss W. E. Penn-Gaskell (G.B.) for "The development of air transport of mail for the years 1911-1933". The Grand Gold Medal went to Dr. Phillip G. Cole (U.S.A.). Gold Medals were awarded to Mrs. Anson McCleverty (G.B.) and Mr. P. H. Oakey (G.B.).
# Nürburgring 1

Nürburgring 1 is an arcade video game developed by Dr. Reiner Foerst and released 1976. It was first demonstrated at the German IMA show in Spring 1976. It is recognized as the world's earliest first-person racing video game and inspired the development of Atari, Inc.'s Night Driver.

## Gameplay

The game's arcade cabinet contains a steering wheel, shifter, pedals, and other controls in the form of buttons. The player drives along a twisting roadway bordered by white guardrails. The lower portion of the screen shows the speedometer, mileage, and other indicators. The game counts crashes and punishes them with a time penalty. It ends after 90 seconds or after driving across the finish line.

## Development

The game was created by Dr. Foerst not out of a desire to develop a video game, but in order to make a working driving simulation. Unable to find a way to cheaply scale down the earliest driving simulators by Volkswagen and BP, he decided to build one based on the technology he found inside a Pong video game machine. The resulting arcade game has no CPU and contains 28 separate circuit boards.

## Legacy

Dave Shepperd, a programmer at Atari, Inc., saw a picture of the arcade cabinet in a flyer that had a small portion of the screen visible, which inspired him to create Night Driver. Atari was able to miniaturize the game to a single board and ultimately capitalized on Nürburgring 1 while that game remained largely unknown.
Several other versions of Nürburgring 1 were created. The second installment in the series has motorcycle handlebars, while the third is in full color with selectable backgrounds. Other versions of the third game in the series have cabinets that swivel back and forth on a turntable, as well as bank back and forth.
# 1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 7 September 1986 to determine the winners of the 1986 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the 100th season of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champions of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Cork of Munster and Galway of Connacht, with Cork winning by 4-13 to 2-15.
Cork were rank outsiders coming into the game as Galway had used the imaginative tactic of a two-man full-forward line to dispose of Kilkenny in the All-Ireland semi-final. Galway deployed this tactic once again in the final, however, the Cork team retained the positions leaving Johnny Crowley free at the Hill 16 end. When Galway realised that this move failed to pay any dividends they resorted back to the orthodox formation. Cork, in spite of playing against he wind, had a blistering first quarter. A goal from a twenty-yard John Fenton free after just eight minutes was quickly followed by a second from Kevin Hennessy. Galway rallied strongly in the second quarter, leaving Cork just 2-5 to 0-10 ahead at the interval.
Galway introduced P. J. Molloy and Michael Connolly to their attack for the second half as Cork lost John Fenton to an ankle injury. Of all the goals it was Tomás Mulcahy who scored the most spectacular of the day. After collecting a puck-out from Ger Cunningham he ran fifty metres before rifling the sliotar to the back of the Galway net. Galway's first goal didn't come until eight minutes from the end as goalkeeper John Commins sent a twenty-metre free to the net. That goal came too late as Kevin Hennessy had bagged his second just before that. P. J. Molloy got Galway's second goal a minute from time, however, it was too little too late. Fittingly, it was Jimmy Barry-Murphy, playing in his last game, who scored Cork's last point.
Cork's All-Ireland victory was their first since 1984. The win gave them their 26th All-Ireland title over all and bolstered their position as outright leaders on the all-time roll of honour. Similarly, Cork preserved their record of having never been beaten by Galway in an All-Ireland final.
Galway's All-Ireland defeat was their 13th over all. It was their second in succession and their third since their last All-Ireland final victory in 1980. It was Galway's fourth All-Ireland final defeat by Cork in an All-Ireland final.

## Match
### Details

| Cork | Galway |
# Gettysburg Air Force Station

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Gettysburg Air Force Station is a closed United States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 2.6 miles (4.2 km) north of Gettysburg, South Dakota. It was closed in 1968.

## History

In late 1951 Air Defense Command selected Gettysburg, South Dakota as one of twenty-eight radar stations built as part of the second segment of the permanent radar surveillance network. Prompted by the start of the Korean War, on 11 July 1950, the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the second segment of the permanent network. Receiving the Defense Secretary's approval on 21 July, the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction.
Gettysburg Air Force Station was activated on 1 January 1956 with the assignment of the 903d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron. The station was initially equipped with an AN/MPS-7 search radar and an AN/MPS-14 height-finder radar, and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes. In 1958 an AN/FPS-20A search radar replaced the AN/MPS-7, and an AN/FPS-6A height-finder radar was installed.
During 1960 Gettysburg AFS joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, initially feeding data to DC-11 at Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota. After joining, the squadron was re-designated as the 903d Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 15 January 1960. The radar squadron provided information 24/7 the SAGE Direction Center where it was analyzed to determine range, direction altitude speed and whether or not aircraft were friendly or hostile
The search radar subsequently was upgraded and redesignated as an AN/FPS-66 in 1961. In 1963 an AN/FPS-90 joined the AN/MPS-14 in performing height-finder duties. The station was re-designated as NORAD ID Z-29 on 31 July. In 1964 an AN/FPS-27 was installed, and the AN/FPS-66 was retired.
The Air Force inactivated the 903rd Radar Squadron on 18 June 1968. The FAA continues to operate long-range radar there today using an AN/FPS-67B search radar atop the old AN/FPS-27 radar tower as part of the Joint Surveillance System (JSS).

## Air Force units and assignments
### Units

* Established as the 903d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
    Activated at Great Falls AFB (later Malmstrom AFB), MT on 20 May 1953 (not manned or equipped)
    Moved to Gettysburg AFS on 1 January 1956
    Redesignated 903d Radar Squadron (SAGE) on 15 January 1960
    Discontinued and inactivated on 18 June 1968

### Assignments

* 29th Air Division, 1 January 1956
* 31st Air Division, 1 March 1956
* 29th Air Division, 1 January 1959
* Grand Forks Air Defense Sector, 1 April 1959
* Sioux City Air Defense Sector, 4 September 1963
* 30th Air Division, 1 April 1966 – 18 June 1968
# Visconti Castle (Invorio)

The Visconti Castle of Invorio was a mediaeval castle located in Invorio, Province of Novara, Piedmont, northern Italy. Only a tower today survives, surrounded by the traces of the ancient walls. Matteo I Visconti, Lord of Milan, was born there in 1250.

## History

The first account of a fortification at Invorio dates back to the 11th century. At that time the site was a possession of the counts of Biandrate. In the 12th and 13th centuries the castle went under the control of the Novara commune, to finally become a property of the Visconti of Milan. Since that time it had been a residence of the Visconti di Invorio, a collateral branch of the Visconti of Milan.
Between 1356 and 1358, the castle was heavily damaged during the war that opposed the Visconti to the Marquess of Monferrato. After the castle's demise, the Visconti di Invorio families moved to the nearby area, where they built new houses and a 16th-century villa. In 1742 Alberto Visconti d'Aragona, a member of another Visconti branch, obtained the title of Marquess of Invorio.

## Current remains

The area of the ancient castle is isolated on the summit of a relief, surrounded by streets overlooked by the old Visconti houses and villas. The access to the castle was probably located in Via Martinotti, few meters before the surviving tower, where a front gate surmounted by a Biscione carved in stone is visible. Another Biscione can be seen above the entrance door of the tower.

## Image gallery

* Detail of the walls surrounding the surviving Tower of the Visconti Castle of Invorio
* The tower and the surviving walls of the Visconti castle of Invorio
* The tower of the Visconti castle of Invorio
# Ali Shah, East Azerbaijan

Ali Shah (Persian: عليشاه) is a city in the Central District of Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Ali Shah's population was 2,649 in 706 households, when it was a village in Sis Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,751 people in 1,077 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,010 people in 1,002 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
Ali Shah was elevated to the status of a city in 2019.