OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hendurabi

Hendurabi (Persian: هندورابی) is an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf. Its name is derived from the Persian word andar-abi (اندرآبی), meaning "inside the waters," i.e., an island. This is the native Persian word for the Arabic-derived term jazira, meaning an "island." It is located in Hormozgan province, to the west of Kish Island and due south of Bastak. Administratively, the island is in Kish Rural District, Kish District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

Handeh-ye Rabi is the only village in the rural district of the Bandar Lengeh County. At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 79 people in 9 households. The following census in 2011 counted 86 people in 21 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 191 people in 31 households.
# Wukesong station

Wukesong Station (Chinese: 五棵松站; pinyin: Wǔkēsōng Zhàn) is a station on Line 1 of the Beijing Subway. Its northeast exit (B1) exits into the Huaxi Live entertainment complex.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

The station has eight exits, lettered A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2. Exit D1 is accessible.

## Gallery

* Station platform
* In 2017, Safety door was installed on the platform
* Station Hall
# William Hampden (1633–1675)

William Hampden (1633–1675) was an English politician who was member of the Parliament of England for the constituencies of Buckinghamshire and Wendover.

## Family

Hampden was the son of John Hampden.
# Panki block

Panki Block is one of the administrative blocks in Sadar Medininagar Subdivision of the Palamu district, Jharkhand state, India.

## Administration
### Villages

Panki mandal/Block consists of 140 villages. The following is a list of villages in the Block:
* Abun
* Ahirgurha
* Ambabar
* Ambalori
* Angara
* Aparmanri
* Ara
* Asarhia
* Aseahar
* Auka
* Bahera
* Baherwatanr
* Baida (village)
* Balmuwan
* Baludih
* Banai
* Bandubar
* Baniadih
* Banki Kalan
* Banki Khurd
* Banri Pakariya
* Bara
* Barkadaha
* Barodiri
* Barwadih
* Barwaiya
* Basariya
* Basdiha
* Bela
* Bhang
* Bhanwardah
* Bhari
* Bhuinya Kurha
* Bidra
* Bidra
* Bihari Khap
* Bihra
* Birbir
* Biritiya Dandar
* Birtia
* Biru
* Bochdohar
* Burhabar
* Burhi
* Chandarpur
* Chandarpur
* Chandwar
* Chanpi Kalan
* Chanpi Khurd
* Chauphal
* Chhapar
* Chorea
* Dandar Kalan
* Daryapur
* Dema
* Dhub
* Dundar Khurd
* Duriatu
* Duwarika
* Ganeshpur
* Garhganw
* Giri
* Gogar
* Gongo
* Gopaldih
* Gorihara
* Gudipahari
* Haldiminhai
* Harkhuwa
* Harlaung
* Harna
* Hatwar
* Herum
* Hesatu
* Hiringbar
* Hoiyo
* Husenigurh Alias Misir Gurha
* Hutai
* Irgu
* Janjo
* Jaspur
* Jaspur Alias Cheribar
* Jhagrudih
* Jiro
* Jobla
* Jolah Bigha
* Jotang
* Kakargarh
* Kamal
* Kamat
* Kamtola
* Kaparphuta
* Karar
* Karma
* Kasmar
* Kelwa
* Kerki
* Khajuri
* Khankhar
* Khap
* Khapar Manda
* Kolhua
* Korwatanr
* Koseri
* Kotiya
* Kunwai
* Kusri
* Lawabar
* Loharsi
* Lukuwa
* Mahe
* Mahugain
* Mahugain
* Majhauli
* Mangarpur
* Manhi Pipra
* Manran
* Maran
* Matnag
* Matuli
* Maulaganj
* Mukta
* Nagri
* Naudiha
* Naudiha
* Nawa Garh
* Nawadih
* Nima Chak
* Nuru
* Pachamba
* Pagar
* Pakariya
* Panki
* Parasia
* Pardohar
* Parhiya Tola
* Parsawan
* Parsotimpur
* Pathra Kalan
* Phulwaria
* Pipra Kalan
* Pipratanr
* Pokhraha
* Porsam
* Pundru
* Puraini
* Radhadih
* Ranadah
* Ranne
* Ratanpur
* Rengai
* Sagalim
* Salamdiri
* Salgas
* Sangaldipa
* Saraidih
* Saraiya
* Sarauna
* Sarjamatu
* Sirma
* Sons
* Sorath
* Sunri
* Surjaun
* Surjaun
* Taiya
* Tal
* Taledih
* Tarwadih
* Tatidiri
* Tetariadih
* Tetrain
* Thekhi
* Tilamba
* Titlangi
* Tola Chatti
* Tola Manran
* Tunudag
* Uchahra Kalan
* Uchahra Khurd
* Udih
* Uksu
* Ulgara

## Languages

Languages spoken in Panki include Asuri, an Austroasiatic language, and Bhojpuri, a tongue in the Bihari language group written in both the Devanagari and Kaithi scripts.
# Colisée de Laval

The Colisée de Laval is a 3,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Built in 1954, it has been the home of many minor league and junior ice hockey teams. In 2019, the Les Pétroliers du Nord of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey moved into Colisée de Laval after signing a five-year lease.

## Function

Colisée de Laval has primarily been used as the home arena for several hockey teams in the Laval Area.
* The Laval National, a Quebec Major Junior Hockey League team in the who had played the prior two seasons as the Rosemont National and relocated to Laval, played their first season at Colisée de Laval in 1971. The team would go through several name changes. In 1979, the team name was changed to Laval Voisins (French for "neighbors"), a name that the franchise would use until 1985. That year, the franchise would change the name from Voisin to Laval Titan. In 1994, after the team chose to bring on sponsor Collège Français (from nearby Verdun), the team name was changed to Laval Titan Collège Français. After slumping attendance, the franchise relocated to Bathurst as the Acadie-Bathurst Titan.
* The Colisée hosted the Memorial Cup in 1994.
* The Laval Chiefs, who played in the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League, Quebec Senior Major Hockey League, and the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH), called the Colisée home from 1998 until 2006, when the team moved from Laval to nearby Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. The team was sold to Genex Communications in 2005-2006 and were rechristened the Laval-Summum Chiefs, after one of Genex's magazines. A season later, the team was moved from Laval and became the Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Summum Chiefs at the start of the 2006–07 season. Parts of the 2004 movie Les Chiefs, a documentary about the LHSPQ team Laval Chiefs, were shot inside Colisée de Laval during the 2001–02 season.
* The Montreal Rocket played several games at the Colisee during the 2003 QMJHL season.
* The Laval-Bourassa Régents, a AAA Quebec midget team, called Colisée home at the start of the 2006 season and won the Jimmy Ferrari Trophy as playoff champion in 2009. The Laval-Bourassa team disbanded after that season. The team continues to play as the Laval-Montreal Rousseau-Royal, but plays their home games in Northern Montreal at Garon Arena.
* Beginning in fall 2012, the Colisée was to have its first major non-hockey tenant in its 58-year history as the Laval Kebs (previously based in Québec City) were slated to begin play there as a member of the National Basketball League of Canada. However, the team was relocated to become the Montreal Jazz before the season started.
* Eleven games into the 2013–14 LNAH hockey season, the Valleyfield Braves relocated to the Colisée de Laval and became the Laval Braves, returning the LNAH to Laval after a seven-year absence. After one season, the Braves rebranded as the Laval Predators.
# 2024 Welsh Conservatives leadership election

The 2024 Welsh Conservatives leadership election was triggered by the resignation of Andrew RT Davies on 3 December 2024. Darren Millar was the only candidate who stepped forward for the leadership. As no other candidate was nominated by the deadline for nominations at 17:00 GMT on 5 December, he was elected unopposed as the new leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the Senedd.
A confidence motion had been held seeking the removal Davies at a meeting of the Conservative Senedd group on 3 December 2024. Although Davies won the motion with 9 votes to 7, he proceeded resign as leader in the hours following the vote.
Darren Millar was the only candidate to stand in the ensuing leadership election, and was consequently announced as the new Welsh Conservative leader on 5 December.

## Background

On 28 November 2024, a group of shadow cabinet ministers approached Davies threatening to resign if he did not vacate his position as Conservative Senedd group leader.
A confidence vote was held at party's weekly group meeting on the following Tuesday, 3 December 2024.

## Confidence vote

Despite initial reports that a secret ballot would be held, Nation.Cymru reported that a recorded vote by show of hands was instead conducted.
The confidence motion was narrowly passed, 56.2% to 43.8%.
Supporters :
| Confidence (9) | No Confidence (7) |
| Andrew RT Davies | Natasha Asghar |
| Gareth Davies | James Evans |
| Paul Davies | Peter Fox |
| Russell George | Tom Giffard |
| Mark Isherwood | Altaf Hussain |
| Laura Anne Jones | Sam Kurtz |
| Joel James | Sam Rowlands |
| Darren Millar | |
| Janet Finch-Saunders | |

## Aftermath

Following the vote, several members of Davies' shadow cabinet threatened to resign their positions.
Thus, despite a narrow majority of the Senedd group backing his continued leadership, Davies published his resignation statement on Twitter shortly before noon on 3 December 2024.

## Election

In the subsequent leadership election that followed Davies' resignation, Darren Millar stood as a candidate and was unopposed. Therefore, on 5 December it was announced that Millar would become the new Welsh Conservative leader.
# Cooke County Courthouse

The Cooke County Courthouse is a historic courthouse in Gainesville, Texas. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The courthouse was designed by Lang & Witchell, and was constructed in 1912. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, and designated a Texas Historic Landmark in 1988.

### Confederate monument

On the lawn of the courthouse stands a monolith topped by a 1911 statue of a Confederate soldier. The inscription at the base of the statue reads, “no nation rose so white and fair none fell so pure of crime” in reference to the Southern cause. In 2020, in the wake of the murder of George Floyd and the removal of Confederate statues across the United States, Cooke County Commissioners voted to retain the statue outside the courthouse. Protesters advocating against the statue were later sentenced to prison time for "obstructing a highway". The protesters petitioned their case to the U.S. Supreme Court, who in 2024 declined to review the case.
# Ángel Alarcón

Ángel Alarcón Galiot (born 15 May 2004) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga Portugal 2 side Porto B.

## Club career

Born in Castelldefels, Barcelona, Catalonia, Alarcón started his footballing career at the age of four with amateur side Vista Alegre, where both of his parents played. He joined Barcelona in 2018 from Espanyol, going on to make his debut for the Barcelona Atlètic side in 2021. A ruptured ACL during the semi-final of the Copa de Campeones Juvenil de Fútbol saw him miss the entirety of the 2021–22 season.
On 18 January 2023, having scored twelve goals for the club's Juvenil A team, he was named in the Barcelona senior squad for the Copa del Rey game against Ceuta the following day. He made his professional debut as Barcelona went on to beat Ceuta 5–0, coming on as a substitute for Raphinha. Since then, Alarcon has played four more times for the Barcelona senior side and has been a reasonably consistent presence in Xavi’s matchday squad selections.
On 29 August 2024, Alarcón signed with Portuguese club Porto and was assigned to the reserves squad Porto B in Liga Portugal 2.

## International career

Alarcón has represented Spain at youth international level.

## Style of play

A forward comfortable using both feet and able to play anywhere across the front line, Alarcón is known for his pace and goal-scoring ability.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 23 June 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Barcelona B | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2021–22 | Primera División RFEF | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Barcelona B | 2023–24 | Primera Federación | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 12 | 1 |
| Barcelona B | Total | Total | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | 2 |
| Barcelona | 2022–23 | La Liga | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 23 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in 2024 Primera Federación play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the Copa del Rey

## Honours

Barcelona
* La Liga: 2022–23
# Bombing of Fukui in World War II

The bombing of Fukui (福井空襲, Fukui kūshū) on July 19, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing air raids on Japan campaign waged by the United States against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of the Pacific War.

## Background

The city of Fukui lacked major targets of military significance, but was a prefectural capital and regional commercial centre on the Hokuriku Main Line railway. It also housed many small industries which supplied to the Japanese war effort.

## Air raid

During early 1945, the USAAF concentrated on bombing targets along the Pacific coastal regions of mainland Japan. The cities in this area were more populous and were more industrialised, and were closer to the American bases in the Mariana Islands. The city of Tsuruga became the first city of the Sea of Japan coast to be targeted by air raids on the night of July 12, 1945. Defences were light to non-existent, and in the bombing, over 70 percent of the city area was razed by incendiary bombs.
The firebombing of Fukui occurred a week later. On July 19, 1945, 133 Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombers launched from Tinian in the Marianas, arriving over Fukui at 2324 PM on a clear, cloudless night. More than 865 tons of incendiary bombs were dropped in a spiral pattern with a radius of 1.2 kilometers around the northwest of the Fukui Castle ruins. The resultant firestorm destroyed most of the city. Fukui civil defense measures were crude at best. Air raid shelters consisted of a hole in the ground next to wooden houses with a wooden roof covered with a thin layer of soil and clay. Many people were burned alive in the firestorm. The estimated civilian casualties in the July 19 raid were 1,576 people killed (915 women and 661 men) with 6,527 injured of whom 107 subsequently died of their wounds. Of the city itself out of 25,691 structures before the bombing, 21,992 were destroyed, rendering most of the surviving populace homeless. A year after the war, the United States Army Air Forces's Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific War) reported that 84.8 percent of the city had been totally destroyed.
# Aleksandr Loktionov

Aleksandr Dmitriyevich Loktionov (Russian: Александр Дмитриевич Локтионов; 23 August [O.S. 11 August] 1893) – 28 October 1941) was a Soviet general.
In 1923 he was given command of the 2nd Infantry Division in Belarus, and the next year he became a member of the Minsk City Council. In 1925 he became a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Central Party Committee before continuing his education at the Frunze Military Academy in 1927. At the end of 1930 he became the commanding officer and commissar of the 4th Rifle Corps. From 1933 to 1937, he was assistant commander of the Byelorussian and subsequently Kharkov Air Force Military Districts.
From 1937 to 1939, he served as commander-in-chief of the Soviet Air Force. In July 1940, after the Soviet occupation of the Baltic states, Loktionov was appointed commander of the Special Baltic Military District. In June 1941, he was arrested on fabricated charges of participation in an anti-Soviet conspiracy. Under interrogation, he was brutally beaten by infamous NKVD interrogators Boris Rodos and Lev Shvartsman, and lost consciousness several times from the torture. He was later put in a "confrontation" with Kirill Meretskov; the NKVD used Loktionov's bloodied appearance to intimidate Meretskov. After the German Invasion of the Soviet Union, he was moved from a local NKVD prison to the Kuybyshev prison, where he was shot without trial on 28 October along with many others on the personal orders of Lavrentiy Beria. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1955.
# 1964 Aberdeen typhoid outbreak

In 1964, there was an outbreak of typhoid in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland. The first two cases were identified on 20 May 1964; eventually over 400 cases were diagnosed and the patients were quarantined at the City Hospital in Urquhart Road, Woodend Hospital in Eday Road, and Tor-na-Dee Hospital in Milltimber which was used as an overflow hospital for typhoid cases. There were three deaths connected with the outbreak. Dr Ian MacQueen, the Medical Officer of Health for Aberdeen, became well known in the media for his twice-daily briefings.
The outbreak was eventually traced to contaminated tinned corned beef from Rosario, Argentina and sold in the city's branch of the Scottish grocery chain William Low. Pollution from the waters of the Uruguay River (which flows into the Río de la Plata) appeared to be the source of the contamination, probably through water entering a defective tin through a small puncture. The infected meat then contaminated a meat slicing machine within the William Low shop, leading to the spread of the disease. The bacteria multiplied further in the meats as they were placed near a window and exposed to sunlight.

## Aftermath

The reputation of Aberdeen as a safe city to visit, live and work in was briefly harmed by the media coverage of the outbreak. In July 1964, following the end of the outbreak, Queen Elizabeth II made a high-profile visit to boost morale and to help rehabilitate the city's reputation.
An official enquiry and report into the outbreak was commissioned by the Secretary of State for Scotland. The enquiry was headed by Sir David Milne and his published findings became known as the Milne Report.
The reputation of William Low was irrevocably damaged within Aberdeen and the city's store, the source of the outbreak, closed for good three years later. Dundee-based company William Low subsequently opened many other stores around Scotland, but remained absent from Aberdeen. William Low was eventually taken over by Tesco in 1994. Public perceptions of the safety of Fray Bentos tinned meats also contributed to significantly diminished income.
The outbreak was successfully handled, although there were three fatalities confirmed. The outbreak drew attention to the need for better standards of hygiene, notably in the cleaning of food processing machinery. The University of Aberdeen went on to develop an international reputation in the field of disease control, notably in the appointment of Professor Hugh Pennington to the post of Professor of Bacteriology from 1979 until his retirement in 2003.
# Bassa Friulana

The Bassa Friulana is a low-lying and level area of Friuli, specifically the very southern part of the provinces of Pordenone, Udine and Gorizia in the north-eastern Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
It is well known for its beaches (such as those of Grado, Grado Pineta, Lignano Sabbiadoro, Lignano Pineta and Lignano Riviera), and for its lagoons (such as those of Grado and Marano Lagunare). There is a unique example of industrial archaeology at Torviscosa. Palmanova is a small renaissance town shaped as a star. The Roman and medieval town of Aquileia is of great historical importance. Monfalcone has important shipyards.
# Battle of the Shaer gas field (2016)

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The Battle of the Shaer gas field took place between the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and the Syrian government for the control over the Sha'er gas field during the Syrian Civil War. It is the third attack that was launched by ISIL on the gas field.

## Offensive

On 5 May 2016, ISIL once again captured the Shaer gas field that had been held by the Syrian government since the Second Battle of the Shaer gas field. 34 soldiers and 16 ISIL fighters were killed during the battle for the field.
Four days later, ISIL attacked the nearby al-Mahr oil field, capturing al-Mahr hill, before the military recaptured the hill and repelled the attack on the field the following day. The same day, 10 May, ISIL captured an abandoned military base near the T4 airbase, cutting the main supply route to Palmyra. Government troops recaptured the base and reopened the supply road.
Mid-May, there were reports of explosions and a 4.4 Richter magnitude scale earthquake that was believed to be caused by the entire field blowing up.
On 30 May, government forces recaptured the Huwaysis area.

## Aftermath

In late June, ISIL was once again in control of the Huwaysis area.
In early July, some media activists showed the first photos and videos of the preparation of blasting and explosion.
In September, pro-government forces regained control of the Huwaysis area. but lost it again in a December offensive before recapturing it yet again in early 2017.
# Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery

Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Company Limited or Shandong Molong, is a private petroleum machinery manufacturer in Shouguang, Shandong, China. It offers oil well pump, sucker rods, oil well pipes and other oil drilling and oil extraction machinery products. Petrochina and Sinopec are its major customers.

## History

* 1987: It was founded by Mr. Zhang En-rong in a name of Shouguang Petroleum Machinery Accessories Company Limited.
* 1989: Its name changed to Shouguang Petroleum Machinery Company Limited.
* 1994: Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Company Limited was established.
* 2006: It was listed on the Growth Enterprise Market of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (SEHK: 8261).
* 2007: It was listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. (SEHK: 568)

## Link

* Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Company Limited
# Bob Lingenfelter

Bob Lingenfelter (born September 1, 1954 – January 30, 2025) was a former American football tackle and guard. He played for the Cleveland Browns in 1977 and for the Minnesota Vikings in 1978.
# Adavipolam

Adavipolam is a revenue village in the Yanam district of Puducherry, India.
# Sky Surfer

Ultimate Sky Surfer, known as simply Sky Surfer (スカイサーファー, Sukai Sāfā), is a video game developed by Toka and published by Idea Factory and Midas Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 2 in 2000-2001.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 45% |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 26% |
| Famitsu | 22/40 |
| GameFan | 29% |
| GameSpot | 3.9/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 3/10 |
| Play | 91% |
The game received unfavorable reviews according to the review aggregation website GameRankings. Frank O'Connor of NextGen called the Japanese import "A game so dull and listless that it almost defines the concept of duff launch software." In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 22 out of 40.
# Zupfgeigenhansel

Zupfgeigenhansel was a German folk duo, one of the most successful groups to emerge on the German folk scene in the 1970s. It consisted of Erich Schmeckenbecher and Thomas Friz. The group was named after the collection of folk songs of the same name, which was published in 1909.
The group started playing in folk-clubs, mainly in southern Germany, in 1974. They then started appearing on the radio programme Liederladen of the Südwestfunk broadcasting station. They released their first album, Volkslieder I for the pläne record company in 1976, and later in the year their second album, Volkslieder II. In 1978 they received the award of "Artists of the Year" in one of the categories of the German Phonoakademie. They disbanded in 1985. Zupfgeigenhansel re-united from 2021 until 2023, when Thomas Friz passed away.

## Discography

* 1976 – Volkslieder I
* 1977 – Volkslieder II
* 1978 – Volkslieder III
* 1979 – ’ch hob gehert sogn (Yiddish songs)
* 1980 – Eintritt frei (Live)
* 1982 – Miteinander
* 1983 – Kein schöner Land including "Kein schöner Land"
* 1984 – Liebeslieder
* 1985 – Andre, die das Land so sehr nicht liebten