OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# River Goyt

vteRiver Goyt :
Legend :
The River Goyt is a tributary of the River Mersey in North West England.

## Etymology

The name Goyt may be derived from the Middle English gote, meaning "a watercourse, a stream". Derivation from the Welsh gwyth meaning "vein" has been suggested, but described as "doubtful".

## Course

The Goyt rises on the moors of Axe Edge, near the River Dane and the Cat and Fiddle Inn. The area is known as the Upper Goyt Valley. The old Cat and Fiddle Road from Buxton to Macclesfield crosses the river just as it turns northwards to flow down its well-known valley. The river then flows under Derbyshire Bridge, which was the old boundary between Derbyshire and Cheshire. Later it reaches an old packhorse bridge that was moved when Errwood reservoir was built in the 1960s (see photo below). Further downstream there is another reservoir, the Fernilee Reservoir, built in 1938. The original line of the Cromford and High Peak Railway can be seen near this point.
The Goyt then passes through Taxal and Horwich End where it is joined by the Todd Brook. Thereafter it passes through Whaley Bridge, New Mills (where it is joined by the River Sett) and Marple Bridge. Having been joined by the River Etherow, the Goyt joins the River Tame at Stockport, forming the River Mersey.
The section of the Goyt valley between Etherow Country Park and Whaley Bridge is followed by the Goyt Way, a 10-mile (16 km) walking route and part of the longer Midshires Way.
The River Goyt is reputedly haunted by the ghost of a girl whose Royalist lover drowned in the river.

## Pollution

The river's Environment Agency pollution classification changed from moderate to poor in its lower section from the Etherow to the Mersey in 2016, and in 2015 for the New Mills to Whaley Bridge length. Otherwise the quality is moderate.

## Tributaries

* Poise Brook (L)
** Ochreley Brook (R)
* Torkington Brook (L)
** Marple Brook (R)
* Padden Brook ?
* St Chad's Brook ?
* River Etherow (R)
* Marple Bridge Brook ? (R)
* Hollywood Brook ? (R)
* Mellor Brook ? (R)
* Linnet Brook ? (R)
* Strines Brook ? (R)
* Higgin's Brook ? (L)
* River Sett (R)
** River Kinder (R)
*** Upper Brook ? (L)
*** William Brook ? (R)
*** Blackshaws Brook ? (L)
*** Red Brook (L)
* Shedyard Brook ? (R)
* Waterside Brook ? (R)
* Green Botham Brook ? (R)
* Todd Brook (L)
** Gnathole Brook (L)
** Carr Brook (R)
* Randal Carr Brook (R)
** Meveril Brook (L)
*** Brook Houses Brook (R)

## Gallery

* The "Roman Bridge" over the River Goyt between New Mills and Marple Bridge is actually 17th century.
* The Goyt (right) meets the Tame in Stockport to form the Mersey.
* Goyts Bridge – the packhorse bridge (see Errwood Reservoir above) was partly broken in 1960, but restored when it was moved.
* River Goyt at Furness Vale (1968) when the colour depended on discharges from the calico print mills in the valley.
# Megray Hill

Megray Hill is a low-lying coastal mountainous landform in Aberdeenshire, Scotland within the Mounth Range of the Grampian Mountains. The peak elevation of this mountain is 120 metres above mean sea level. This hill has been posited as a likely location for the noted Battle of Mons Graupius between the Romans and the indigenous Caledonians. The major Roman Camp of Raedykes is situated about three kilometres to the west. From Megray Hill there are expansive views to the North Sea facing east. The summit affords scenic views of the historic harbour of Stonehaven.

## Geology and hydrology

Megray Hill is situated approximately 1.1 kilometers to the north of Stonehaven; surface runoff and drainage from the northern and eastern slopes of Megray Hill flow north to the Burn of Muchalls. Surface runoff from the south flank flows is within the Cowie Water catchment area, the Cowie Water being a very slightly alkaline stream These low pH levels (compared to other area streams) may be caused in part by the peat drainage from the moorland on Meikle Carewe Hill and Curlethney Hill through the tributary Burn of Monboys.

## Prehistory

Neolithic traces of civilisation appear on the nearby Kempstone Hill in the form of standing stones.

## History

Since the High Middle Ages the ancient drovers' road, the Causey Mounth was used to traverse the journey between Stonehaven and Aberdeen. a portion of this trackway lies on the eastern flank of Megray Hill.

## Wind farm proposal

Renewable Energy Resources has an application pending before the Aberdeenshire Council to create a windfarm for electrical power generation using Curlethney Hill, Meikle Carewe Hill (hills slightly to the west of Megray Hill to install 12 wind turbines. Each turbine would reach a height of 70 metres above grade level, and the entire complex could generate enough power to supply the equivalent of 5000 homes. Environmental concerns over the proposal include noise pollution, visual impact and ecological disturbance.
# 2017 Quetta church attack

The 2017 Quetta church attack took place on 17 December 2017 when armed militants and suicide bombers stormed the Bethel Memorial Methodist Church in the western Pakistani city of Quetta, killing nine people and injuring dozens more. The attack was perpetrated by the Islamic State, who claimed responsibility through its Amaq media outlet.

## Background

Christians make up less than two percent of Pakistan's population and are among the poorest and least influential group of Pakistani society. The community is regularly targeted by violence from religious extremists, notably the Peshawar church bombing in 2013 which saw more than 100 people killed, or the Lahore church bombings in 2015 which killed nineteen. Quetta, located in the restive southwestern Pakistani province of Balochistan is a majority Sunni region that has been a hotbed for much violence in the country. In November 2017, a Pakistani paramilitary convoy in Quetta was attacked by a suicide bomber, killing four.

## Attack

On 17 December 2017, several hundred worshipers had gathered at the Bethel Memorial Methodist Church for Sunday service when a suicide bomber detonated his explosive vest at the entrance of the church hall. A second suicide bomber attempted to detonate his explosive vest however he was unable to and a gunfire broke out between him and security forces. The attacker was eventually killed, ending the assault which left nine people dead and scores more injured. Shortly after the attack, Amaq News Agency, the media arm of the Islamic State posted a statement online claiming the attack had been carried out by the group.
# Zhang Renjun

Zhang Renjun (Chinese: 張人駿; February 24, 1846 – February 8, 1927) courtesy name Qianli (Chinese: 千里) was Viceroy of Liangguang from August 12, 1907, to June 28, 1909, and the last Viceroy of Liangjiang from June 28, 1909, until the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in the Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic of China on January 23, 1912.
Zhang is in-laws with Yuan Shikai. Eileen Chang, the novelist, is a cousin.
| Preceded byCen Chunxuan | Viceroy of Liangguang 1907–1909 | Succeeded byYuan Shuxun |
# 1894 Purdue Boilermakers football team

The 1894 Purdue Boilermakers football team was an American football team that represented Purdue University during the 1894 college football season. The team compiled a 9–1 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 188 to 36 in its second season under head coach D. M. Balliet. A. L. Fulkerson was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | Indianapolis Light Artillery* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 6–4 | |
| October 13 | at Butler | Ohio Street groundsIndianapolis, IN | W 30–0 | |
| October 15 | Wisconsin* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 6–0 (forfeit) | |
| October 20 | Armour Institute* | Stuart FieldWest Lafayette, IN | W 36–0 | |
| October 27 | at Minnesota* | Athletic ParkMinneapolis, MN | L 0–24 | 2,500 |
| November 3 | at Chicago* | Marshall FieldChicago, IL (rivalry) | W 10–6 | |
| November 10 | at Wabash | Crawfordsville, IN | W 44–0 | |
| November 17 | at Illinois* | Illinois FieldChampaign, IL (rivalry) | W 22–2 | |
| November 24 | at Indiana | Jordan FieldBloomington, IN (rivalry) | W 6–0 (forfeit) | |
| November 29 | vs. DePauw | Fair groundsIndianapolis, IN | W 28–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||

## Roster

* A. F. Alward, T
* Bill Bunnell, E
* Harry Bushman, HB-QB
* A. L. Fulkerson, C-G
* Dwight Gerber, T-QB
* Charles Heile, G
* Alpha Jamison, HB-FB-QB
* Joe Kerchival, G
* Cloyd Marshall, E-FB
* Ben McHenry, E
* William Moore, HB
* C. H. Robertson, T-G-C
* C. A. Schmitz, HB-FB
* L. C. Smith, T
* L. B. Webb, G
# South Grafton, New South Wales

South Grafton is a suburb of Grafton, New South Wales, taking in most of the area of the city south of the Clarence River. At the time of the 2021 Australian census, South Grafton had a population of 6288 people, about one-third of Grafton's total population. This was in turn merged with other local government areas in 2004 to form the current Clarence Valley Council.

## History

South Grafton was first settled around the same time as the main Grafton townsite. However, it was not until the opening of the Grafton Bridge in 1932 that a direct road connection was established between the two settlements – previously residents had relied upon a ferry service to cross the Clarence River. In 1896, South Grafton was given its own municipal government under the Municipalities Act 1867. It was known as the South Grafton Municipal District until 1906 and thereafter as the South Grafton Municipality. In 1956, the South Grafton Municipality was merged into the Grafton City Council. This was in turn merged with other local government areas in 2004 to form the current Clarence Valley Council.

## Facilities

The Grafton railway station is located in South Grafton. It was known as the South Grafton station until 1976, when the old Grafton station north of the river closed.
South Grafton has two schools: South Grafton High School and the primary school South Grafton Public School.

## Heritage listings

South Grafton has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* North Coast railway: Grafton railway station

## Notable residents

Earle Page, Prime Minister of Australia from 7 April 1939 to 26 April 1939, lived in South Grafton from 1904 to 1920, where he ran a private hospital. He was elected to the municipal council in 1914, and was twice elected as mayor, in 1918 and 1919.
# Juan José Haedo

Juan José Haedo (born 26 January 1981) is an Argentine former professional road racing cyclist and track cyclist, who rode professionally between 2003 and 2014. He is the brother of Lucas Sebastián Haedo.
Haedo started his career on the track before turning professional on the road in 2003 with Colavita-Bolla. After a year in the United States with the Toyota - United Pro Cycling Team he joined Team CSC in 2007. Haedo had a successful career with CSC picking up notable stage wins in the Tour of California, Critérium du Dauphiné, Tirreno Adriatico and Vuelta a España. In 2010 he was granted the Konex Award Merit Diploma as one of the five best cyclist of the last decade in Argentina. He competed with the team until the end of 2012, when he joined Jamis–Hagens Berman. After retiring he stayed with the team as an assistant director.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2005

    1st Bank of America Invitational Criterium
    Redlands Classic
       1st Stages 2 & 3
    1st Stage 2 Fitchburg Longsjo Classic
    1st Stage 6 International Cycling Classic
    1st Stage 4 International Tour de 'Toona

#### 2006

    1st Tour of Somerville
    1st Sunny King Criterium
    Tour of California
       1st Stages 1 & 4
    1st Stage 6 Tour de Georgia
    1st Stage 3 San Dimas Stage Race
    1st Stage 3 Redlands Classic
    1st Stage 5 Cascade Cycling Classic
    1st Stage 4 International Tour de 'Toona
    2nd Wachovia Series Lancaster Classic
    4th Wachovia Series Philadelphia International Championship

#### 2007

    1st Rund um Köln
    1st Colliers Classic
    1st Commerce Bank International Championship
    Tour of California
       1st Points classification
       1st Stages 2 & 6
    Tour de Georgia
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 7

#### 2008

    1st Clásica de Almería
    Tour de San Luis
       1st Stages 1 & 5
    1st Stage 1 Tour of California
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Murcia
    1st Stage 6 Danmark Rundt
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Georgia
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Luxembourg
    6th Münsterland Giro

#### 2009

    1st Cholet-Pays de la Loire
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Wallonie
    1st Stage 7 Tour de San Luis
    1st Stage 4 Tour of Missouri
    2nd Paris–Bourges
    4th Overall Circuit Franco-Belge
       1st Stage 4

#### 2010

    1st Rund um Köln
    1st Mumbai Cyclothon
    1st Stage 7 Volta a Catalunya
    1st Stage 2 Critérium du Dauphiné

#### 2011

    1st Stage 16 Vuelta a España
    1st Stage 3 Tirreno–Adriatico
    1st Stage 2 Ster ZLM Toer

#### 2012

    1st Grand Prix de Denain

#### 2014

    1st Stage 3 Grand Prix Cycliste de Saguenay

### Track

* Argentina Junior National Champion (1998/1999)
* Argentina Senior National Champion (2000/2001)
* Olympic Sprint, Pan American Games, Canada (1999)
* Olympic Sprint, Pan American Jr. Championships, Argentina (1999)
* Sprint, Pan American Jr. Championships, Argentina (1999)
* 1 km, Pan American Jr. Championships, Argentina (1999)
* Keirin, Pan American Sr. Championships, Colombia (2000)
# Mahmud Khan of Bengal

Mahmud Khan (Bengali: মাহমূদ খাঁ) was a 17th-century Bengali nobleman initially associated with the Baro-Bhuiyan confederacy which challenged Mughal invasions in Bengal. He was the son of Isa Khan, the confederacy's first chief.

## Biography

Khan was born into an aristocratic Bengali Sunni Muslim zamindar family known as the Dewans of Sarail in the Bhati region of Bengal. The family served as dewans to the former Sultans of Bengal. His father, Isa Khan, was the leader of the Baro-Bhuiyan confederacy which arose as a result of the fall of the Bengal Sultanate and challenged Mughal invasion. His mother, Syeda Fatima Bibi, was the daughter of Ibrahim Danishmand, a Hanafite scholar from Sonargaon.
After his father's death in 1599, Mahmud pledged allegiance to his elder brother Musa Khan and fought alongside him in the Battle of Dakchara where they were defeated by the Mughals and fled.$^{:57}$ They challenged the Mughals again shortly after from Katrabo (or Katrapur), which was not far from Islam Khan I's capital at Jahangir Nagar. Mahmud Khan and his force were positioned around Demra khal. A force commanded by Shaykh Rukn was sent against Mahmud in Demra where a clash occurred.$^{:77–79}$ Despite resisting the Mughals for over a decade, Mahmud eventually surrendered to them after c. 1610 along with many of his family members.
The Mughals approved his surrender and later requested his assistance in the Mughal campaign against Khwaja Usman of Bokainagar. Mahmud Khan accepted the request and took his force to Bokainagar along with Shaykh Kamal. On the way to Hasanpur, there was discontent among some Mughal officers which were reported back to the Mughal Subahdar of Bengal Islam Khan I by Shaykh Kamal, Mirak Jalair and Mahmud Khan. However, Mahmud Khan remained a supporter of the Baro-Bhuiyan confederacy and kept correspondence with Anwar Khan of Baniachong, who advised Mahmud to ambush the Mughals on arrival to Bokainagar and ally with Usman's forces whilst he advances to Jahangir Nagar and frees Musa Khan. Subsequently, Mahmud Khan sent a letter to Khwaja Usman notifying him of Anwar Khan's conspiracy against the Mughals.$^{:100–104}$ The conspiracy was later found out, and Subahdar Islam Khan called for the imprisonment of allied zamindars and particularly placed the death penalty on Mahmud Khan and Bahadur Ghazi. On receipt of Islam Khan's letter, Shaykh Kamal discussed with Shaykh Abdul Wahid regarding what do with Mahmud Khan and Bahadur Ghazi, and decided to imprison them and send them to Islam Khan who was in Tok at the time. The plan was successful and Mahmud Khan was imprisoned in Tok under the surveillance of Islam Khan, who allowed him to live.$^{:106–107}$
# Doru Tureanu

Doru Tureanu (11 January 1954 – 11 March 2014) was a Romanian ice hockey player. He played internationally for the Romania men's national ice hockey team, and was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame.

## Career

Tureanu spent his entire career in his hometown, playing for Dinamo Bucuresti in the Romanian Hockey League from 1970 to 1987. With his team, he won the national championship six times, in 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1979 and 1981. Both with Dinamo and the Romanian national team, he played on a forward line with Marian Costea and Dumitru Axinte.
For the Romanian national team, he participated in the Group A World Championships in 1977, the Group B World Championships in 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, and 1983, and the Group C World Championships in 1971, 1985, 1986 and 1987. He played for Romania at the 1984 Thayer Tutt Trophy, which has held for nations that didn't qualify for the Olympics that year. In addition, he participated at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, and the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid.
At the 1976 Olympics, Tureanu scored 6 goals, and added 6 assists, in only six games. At the 1980 Olympics, he scored 5 goals and added 2 assists in five games, including a hat trick against West Germany.
In 2011, he became the second Romanian player to be inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame. He is one of three members of the Romania national team from the 1977 World Championships to be inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame, along with Dezső Varga and Eduard Pană.
Tureanu died at Colentina Hospital in Bucharest on March 11, 2014 at the age of 60.

## Career statistics
### International

| Year | Team | Comp | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1976 | Romania | Olympic | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 23 |
| 1980 | Romania | Olympic | 5 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 8 |
| Olympic Totals | Olympic Totals | Olympic Totals | 11 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 31 |
# Mia Brahe-Pedersen

Mia Brahe-Pedersen (/ˈbrɑːheɪˌpɛdʊrsɛn/ BRAH-hay-PEH-dur-sen; born 28 November 2005) is an American track and field athlete from Oregon who competes as a sprinter.

## Early life

Brahe-Pedersen was born in Mission Viejo, California to Christian Brahe-Pedersen and Pam Cosper. She moved to Lake Oswego, Oregon, in 2008. She is a senior at Lake Oswego High School where she is coached by John Parks and his sprints assistant, the 2012 Olympian Ryan Bailey. She has been a member of the Inner Circle Track Club (formerly Step Ur Game Up), coached by Hashim Hall since 2018, when she started track.

## Career

In 2022, she represented the United States at the World Athletics U20 Championships in Cali, Colombia. In the semi-finals of the 200m, she set a new personal best time of 22.95s, which also equaled the Oregon state record from 1968, set by Margaret Bailes. She finished seventh in the 100m final and fourth in the 200m final.
Brahe-Pedersen recorded the all-time best high school 200m indoor time of 22.89s at the New Mexico Don Kirby Invitational in February 2023, beating the time of Bianca Knight from 2007. She won the 2023 Indoor National High School Championships titles over 60m and 200m in March 2023. She broke Olympic gold medalist Chandra Cheeseborough's high school 100-yard record at the Oregon Relays in the spring of 2023.
She won the 100m, 200m and was part of the winning 4 x 100m relay at the Outdoor National High School Championships. She ran 11.00 for the 100m, placing her fourth on the high school all-time list behind Shawnti Jackson, Briana Williams and Candace Hill;. Her time of 22.43s to win the 200m was the second-fastest outdoor time in high school history (behind Allyson Felix from 2003).
One of only a handful of high school athletes competing at the 2023 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, Brahe-Pedersen ran a new personal best time of 11.05s in the heats to reach the semi-finals of the 100m. There she ran 11.09 to qualify for the final in which she ran 11.08 to finish seventh. In the 200 metres, she ran a new personal best time of 22.58s to reach the final. A few weeks later Brahe-Pedersen at the NACAC U23 Championships resulted in gold medals in the 100m, 200m, and 4x100m relay.

## Personal life

Brahe-Pedersen made headlines when she beat her prom date, running 11.08s in the mixed-gender 100m at the Secure Storage Summit Invitational in Bend, Oregon on May 6, 2023.

## Sponsorship

In July 2023, Brahe-Pedersen signed an endorsement agreement with sportswear brand Nike. In doing so, she became the first high school track and field athlete to have a name, image, and likeness (NIL) agreement with the company.
# Lathi Assembly constituency

Lathi is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Amreli district.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Lathi Taluka
* Babra Taluka
* Lilia Taluka (Part) Villages – Kankot Nana, Rajkot Nana

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2007 | Hanubhai Dhorajiya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2012 | Bavkubhai Undhad | Indian National Congress |
| 2014* | Bavkubhai Undhad | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Virjibhai Thummar | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Janakbhai Talaviya | Bharatiya Janata Party |
*By election

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Assembly election, 2022:Lathi Assembly constituency :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Janak Talaviya | 64,866 | 49.12 | |
| | INC | Virjibhai Thummar | 35592 | 26.95 | |
| | AAP | Jayshukhbhai Ravajibhai Detroja (Doli) | 26643 | 20.17 | |
| | RRP | J.R Parmar | 402 | 0.3 | N/A |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2040 | 1.54 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 29,274 | 22.17 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 221,063 | | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Lathi :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | INC | Virjibhai Thummar |
| | Bhartiya Janta Party | Gopalbhai Vastarpara (Chamardi) |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |

### 2014

Gujarat Assembly By election, 2014 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Bavkubhai Undhad | 59,722 | 46.67 | +11.44 |
| | INC | Hanubha | 57,096 | 44.62 | +7.38 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,626 | 2.05 | −0.07 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 127,960 | 65.06 | −2.12 |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2012

Gujarat Assembly Election, 2007 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Bavkubhai Undhad | 48793 | 37.34 |
| | BJP | Valajibhai Khokhariya | 46029 | 35.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2764 | 2.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 130661 | 67.19 |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |