OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dracaena surculosa

Dracaena surculosa, called the gold dust dracaena and spotted dracaena, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, native to west and west-central tropical Africa, from Guinea to the Republic of the Congo. Its cultivar 'Florida Beauty' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Subtaxa

The following varieties are accepted:
* Dracaena surculosa var. maculata Hook.f.
* Dracaena surculosa var. surculosa

## Description

A branched shrub or small tree that commonly grows less than 4 m in height but occasionally reaches 8 m, it has reddish brown tuberous roots that sometimes produce canelike shoots that are sometimes clad in thin greenish to white phrophylls. Leaves are concolorous or variegated, glossy bright to dark green above and sometimes infused with white to yellowish dots; they are arranged in pseudowhorls with margins that are sometimes rough or smooth, apex is acuminate and base is cunneate. Leaflets can reach up to 20 cm long and 7 cm wide and are elliptic in outline. Flowers are greenish to white. Fruits is orange to bright red in colour, globose and up to 2 cm in diameter.

## Distribution and habitat

Occurs naturally in West Africa from Guinea westwards to Cameroon.

## Uses

Commonly cultivated in botanical gardens and used as an ornamental plant.
* Dracaena surculosa 'Florida Beauty'
* Dracaena surculosa 'Milky Way'
* Fruit
* Dracaena surculosa var. maculata
Media related to Dracaena surculosa at Wikimedia Commons
# Courage (1930 film)

Courage is a 1930 American pre-Code drama film, produced by Warner Bros. in 1929 and released early in 1930. The movie is based on a stage play of the same name by Tom Barry which was a hit on Broadway in 1928.

## Plot

Bennett plays Mary Colbrook, the widowed mother of seven children living in Sioux City, Iowa. She moves with them to Cambridge, Massachusetts to educate her children with culture and give them every advantage.
Mary, who is unversed in financial matters, soon faces poverty for herself and her children. She takes out a loan from an unscrupulous lender, James Rudlin, who neglects to ask her for collateral. Mary is later only able to partially pay her creditors.
Muriel, Mary's eldest daughter, is shocked by her mother's actions and attempts to sacrifice herself to Rudlin to clear her mother's obligations, although she is engaged to marry a well-to-do Harvard undergraduate. A stern aunt appears and is hell bent on taking her brother's children away from their mother. The aunt manages to turn Bennett's children against their mother, with the exception of her son, Bill, who, fortuitously, inherits the fortune of a neighbouring spinster which allows Mary to be reunited with the rest of her children. Mary discovers noble qualities in Rudlin and agrees to become his future wife.

## Cast

* Belle Bennett as Mary Colbrook
* Marian Nixon as Muriel Colbrook
* Rex Bell as Lynn Willard
* Richard Tucker as James Rudlin
* Leon Janney as Bill Colbrook
* Blanche Friderici as Aunt Caroline
* Charlotte Henry as Gwendolyn Colbrook
* Dorothy Ward as Gladys Colbrook
* Byron Sage as Richard Colbrook
* Don Marion as Vincent Colbrook
* Carter De Haven Jr. as Reginald Colbrook

## Preservation

The film is believed to be lost. No film elements [other than stills] are known to exist. The complete soundtrack, however, survives on Vitaphone disks.
# The Dancers (1930 film)

The Dancers is a 1930 American pre-Code melodrama, produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation, and directed by Chandler Sprague. It is based on a 1923 West End play of the same title by Viola Tree and Gerald du Maurier. The film marks the feature sound film debut of actress Mrs. Patrick Campbell. The setting was shifted from the play's South America to Canada.

## Cast

* Lois Moran - Diana
* Phillips Holmes - Tony
* Walter Byron - Berwin
* Mae Clarke - Maxine
* Tyrell Davis - Archie
* Mrs. Patrick Campbell - Aunt Emily
# PP-210 Khanewal-VI

PP-210 Khanewal-VI (پی پی-210، خانیوال-6) is a Constituency of Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PP-210 Khanewal-VI :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Khalid Javed | 54,680 | 39.82 | |
| | PML(N) | Atta Ur Rehman | 47,343 | 34.48 | |
| | IPP | Karam Dad Wahla | 19,427 | 14.15 | |
| | TLP | Alamgir | 8,700 | 6.34 | |
| | Others | Others (ten candidates) | 7,171 | 5.21 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 139,355 | 57.76 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 137,321 | 98.54 | |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 2,034 | 1.46 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,337 | 5.34 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 241,249 | | |
| | hold | hold | hold | hold | hold |

## General elections 2018

Provincial election 2018: PP-210 Khanewal-VIII :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PML(N) | Atta Ur Rahman | 48,923 | 40.26 |
| | PTI | Khalid Javed | 45,651 | 37.57 |
| | Independent | Karam Dad Wahla | 23,097 | 19.01 |
| | TLP | Ghulam Mustafa | 2,863 | 2.36 |
| | Others | Others (five candidates) | 988 | 0.82 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 123,306 | 61.72 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 121,522 | 98.55 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 1,784 | 1.45 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,272 | 2.69 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 199,777 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting Candidates | Party Affiliation | Votes Polled |
# Puritan, Colorado

Puritan is a former unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado United States.
The community took its name from the nearby Puritan Coal Mine, so named for the high quality of its coal.

## History

In 1908, the Union Pacific Railroad laid a spur line to service the Puritan Coal Mine located there. A "company town" operated by the National Fuel Company was erected around the mine, and all the houses and stores were owned by the company and rented to miners and their families. Puritan had a store, boarding house, pool hall, and 100 houses.
The settlement was populated from 1908 to 1939, after which the mine was closed and dismantled, and the machinery moved 3 mi (4.8 km) south. Most of the houses were sold and moved.
# Sex Type Thing

"Sex Type Thing" is the debut single of American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, released from their debut studio album, Core, in March 1993. "Sex Type Thing" also appears on the greatest hits compilation album Thank You. The song spawned a music video which received moderate rotation on MTV (at the height of the early 1990s grunge music scene). The single peaked at number 23 on the US Album Rock Tracks chart.

## Music video

During the grunge explosion of the 1990s, the music video for "Sex Type Thing" is usually denoted as the single factor that drove Stone Temple Pilots into the scene. The video was in medium-heavy rotation on MTV during the time, and helped make STP a contender in the grunge era. The video itself hosts a very dark motif, showing the band performing in a dungeon chamber, with singer Scott Weiland having bleached his hair blond, interspersed between clips of a dancer swinging on a chain and a woman in a prom dress surrounded by a ring of fire who then is being menaced before she rips her clothes off. Footage of a wild man dancing plays throughout. This video is rather distinctive because it is the first to showcase Scott Weiland's trademark "dance". The set was used again for Sunny Day Real Estate's "In Circles" music video in 1994.

## Controversy

Upon the success of "Sex Type Thing", controversies regarding the song's lyrics emerged while STP was on tour opening for Megadeth. Weiland found himself in the position of defending "Sex Type Thing" to individuals who took the first-person approach he used in the song literally. In a 1993 interview with Rolling Stone, Weiland expressed his frustration with the song's reception by saying "It was, 'All right, the "Cop Killer" controversy's dead, let's try to find something else'...I never thought that people would ever seriously think that I was an advocate of date rape."

## Track listings

All live tracks were recorded at the Reading Festival 1993.
CD single 1
* "Sex Type Thing" – 3:38
* "Piece of Pie" – 5:28
* "Wicked Garden" (live) – 4:26
* "Sin" (live) – 7:52
CD single 2
* "Sex Type Thing" – 3:38
* "Piece of Pie" – 5:28
* "Dead and Bloated" (live) – 4:53
* "Sex Type Thing" (live) – 4:01
European CD single
* "Sex Type Thing – 3:38
* "Wicked Garden – 4:04
* "Plush (Acoustic)" – 3:52

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 60 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 23 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | January 1993 | Radio | Atlantic |
| United Kingdom | March 15, 1993 | 12-inch vinylCD | Atlantic |
| United Kingdom (re-release) | November 15, 1993 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Atlantic |
# Ri Kyong-suk

Ri Kyong Suk (Korean: 리경숙; Hancha: 李京淑; born January 1, 1970) is a North Korean singer.

## Biography

Ri Kyong Suk was born to an engineer father and a train driver mother as the eldest of three siblings on 1 January 1970, in the Pyongchon District of Pyongyang. At the age of 7, she began singing in opera productions, where her talent was quickly recognized. She is currently living in the Moranbong District of Pyongyang with her husband Kim Yong Il, a member of the Ministry of Culture and bass guitar player in the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble. She has a son, Kim Nam Jun and a daughter, Kim Ye Eun.

## Career

Ri's career started in the late 1970s as a singer and actor in opera productions. At age 7, she played a role in the revolutionary opera The Song of Mount Kumgang, and in middle school, she played a role in the famous revolutionary opera titled The Sea of Blood. Around 1985, she was selected by a director from the Korean Film Studio to act in the film Female Teacher.
She joined the newly created Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble in 1988, and quickly became famous in both the North and the South. In 1991, she toured Japan with the Ensemble, performing for Koreans in Japan. After 2000, her fame declined slowly alongside the Ensemble's popularity.
In 2015, Ri performed on 11 October in the 10 000 People Strong Grand Art Performance Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Workers' Party of Korea, commonly known as Great Party, Rosy Korea, with the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble. She also performed in the concert Songs of Memories, held on 21 February 2015, a concert held by older artists, where she could be seen singing Glad to Meet You and My Country is the Best with her bandmates from the Ensemble, earning strong engagement from the audience.
Since then, Ri has been working at the Kim Won Gyun University of Music in Pyongyang as a professor, teaching since 2016. In 2020, she was spotted in a North Korean news broadcast as being part of a propaganda squad, encouraging workers at construction sites. In 2022, she was interviewed during a TV documentary about the film and song "Urban Girl Comes to Get Married". On January 26, 2025, she attended composer Hwang Jin Yong's funeral, along with other singers of the Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1985 | Female Teacher | Role Unknown |

## Theater

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1977 | The Song of Mount Kumgang | Role Unknown |
| Early 1980s | The Sea of Blood | Role Unknown |

## Famous songs

* Glad to Meet You (반갑습니다)
* Arirang (아리랑)
* We Will Win (우리는 승리하리라)
* I Look at You and Think (너를 보며 생각하네)
* Urban Girl Comes to Get Married (도시처녀 시집와요). This song is the theme song of the 1993 comedy film under the same name
* See You Again (다시 만납시다)
* My Country is the Best (내 나라 제일로 좋아). This song is the theme song of the 1992-2002 film series The Nation and Destiny (민족과 운명).
* My Love, My Happiness (나의 사랑 나의 행복). This song is the theme song of the film My Happiness (나의 행복)
* A Crossroads of Faith (운명의 갈림길)
* Don't Ask My Name (내 이름 묻지 마세요)
* No Motherland Without You (당신이 없으면 조국도 없다)
# Hill college

Hill college may refer to:
* One of a number of colleges of Durham University on Elvet Hill
* One of a number of colleges of the University of Cambridge on Castle Hill
* Hill College, Texas, USA
# Raven Sturt

Raven Milos Sturt is an American chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

Sturt grew up in New York City and began playing in tournaments at the age of 8. He was the 2012 New York State Chess Champion.
He helped lead the Bronx High School of Science's chess team in placing first in the 2009 National Scholastic K-12 Chess Tournament in Dallas, Texas.
In October 2015, he defeated grandmaster Wang Hao in an upset in the first round of the Millionaire Chess Open tournament.
In 2017, he received the International Master title. In July 2022, he achieved his final norm to earn the Grandmaster title, which was later finalized in the fall.

## Personal life

Sturt graduated from McGill University with a major in economics and a minor in mathematics.
# Homecoming (Hey Monday song)

"Homecoming" is a song by American rock band Hey Monday from their debut studio album, Hold On Tight (2008). A snippet of the song was included on Fall Out Boy's mixtape Welcome to the New Administration in August 2008. It was first released in the United States on October 7, 2008 as the band's debut single, before being released internationally throughout early 2009. "Homecoming" only charted outside the US, namely in Japan and Australia.

## Music video

The music video for "Homecoming" was directed by Noah Shulman and premiered on the group's Vevo channel October 2, 2009. The video was filmed at Asbury Lanes in New Jersey and focuses on a relationship between Pope's character and a former boyfriend, who is revealed to now be dating Pope's friend. Flashbacks give the viewer a sense of the relationship Pope and her ex had, while the current timeline shows the man playing the same tricks on his current girlfriend.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 97 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 27 |
# Chris Strausser

James Christopher Strausser (born December 4, 1963) is an American football coach who was recently the offensive line coach for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He was previously the offensive line coach for the Colts in 2022. He was the offensive line coach for tackles for the Denver Broncos in 2018, and the assistant offensive line coach for them in 2017. Prior to his stint with the Broncos, he was a college football coach who had worked at programs such as Boise State, Colorado, and Washington.

## Coaching career

Strausser began his coaching career at Menlo College in 1989 as the program's wide receivers and tight ends coach. After a stint at Oregon State as a graduate assistant, he went on to coach at Sonoma State as the special teams coordinator and offensive tackles & tight ends coach. He also coached at Portland State and San Jose State, as well as a stint as offensive coordinator at Foothill College. He was hired as the offensive line coach at Boise State in 2001 as the offensive line coach following a short return to Portland State in 2000.
After a year at Colorado as their assistant head coach and offensive line coach, Strausser returned to Boise State in 2007 as their tight ends coach and run game coordinator under Chris Petersen. He was shifted back to offensive line coach in 2010, where he was credited with transitioning Matt Paradis from a defensive lineman to an offensive lineman as Paradis earned second-team All-Mountain West Conference honors. He followed Petersen to Washington in 2014, coaching as his associate head coach and offensive line coach.

### Denver Broncos

Strausser was hired as the assistant offensive line coach for the Denver Broncos in 2017, reuniting him with Paradis once again. He was promoted to co-offensive line coach in 2018 with the title "Offensive Line – Tackles Coach".

### Indianapolis Colts

Strausser was named the offensive line coach for the Indianapolis Colts on January 29, 2019. It was later revealed that Colts head coach Frank Reich contacted Strausser out of the blue, as the two did not work together or ever meet prior to the phone call offering Strausser the position.

### Houston Texans

Strausser was named the offensive line coach for the Houston Texans on February 21, 2023. He was fired from the team after the 2024 season.
# Lorentzian

Lorentzian may refer to
* Cauchy distribution, also known as the Lorentz distribution, Lorentzian function, or Cauchy–Lorentz distribution
* Lorentz lineshape (spectroscopy)
* Lorentz transformation
* Lorentzian manifold
# Loděnice (river)

The Loděnice is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Berounka River. It flows through the Central Bohemian Region. It is 64.7 km (40.2 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name literally means 'shipyard' in Czech, but this is just a conincidence. The name is derived from the word loď (i.e. 'boat', 'ship') and the old Czech adjective loděná (řeka), meaning "the river on which boats are ridden". The river is also sometimes called Kačák, after the village of Kačice.

## Characteristic

The Loděnice originates in the territory of Řevničov in the Džbán range at an elevation of 497 m (1,631 ft) and flows to Srbsko, where it enters the Berounka River at an elevation of 210 m (690 ft). It is 64.7 km (40.2 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 270.2 km$^2$ (104.3 sq mi).
The Loděnice has no significant tributaries. The longest tributaries of the Loděnice are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | Side |
| Černý potok | 7.8 | left |
| Výskyta | 6.7 | right |
| Tuchlovický potok | 6.7 | right |

## Settlements

The most populated municipality located directly on the river is Loděnice, named afer the river. The river also briefly crosses the territory of the town of Beroun. The river flows through the municipal territories of Řevničov, Třtice, Mšec, Mšecké Žehrovice, Stochov, Kačice, Tuchlovice, Kamenné Žehrovice, Doksy, Družec, Bratronice, Horní Bezděkov, Malé Kyšice, Chyňava, Unhošť, Svárov, Ptice, Nenačovice, Chrustenice, Loděnice, Svatý Jan pod Skalou, Beroun and Srbsko.

## Bodies of water

There are 229 bodies of water in the basin area. Many fishponds are built on the Loděnice, especially on its upper and middle course. The largest of them is Turyňský rybník with an area of 51 ha (130 acres).

## Protection of nature

The Loděnice alternately flows through several protected areas. The upper course is located within the Džbán Nature Park. The middle course in protected as the Povodí Kačáku Nature Park. The lower course flows through the Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area. In addition to the large-scale protected areas, the river flows through several small-scale specially protected areas:
* V Bahnách Nature Reserve (area 8.6 ha (21 acres); peat and bog deposits with aquatic, wetland and meadow communities of plants and animals, including rare species);
* Záplavy Nature Reserve (area 23.7 ha (59 acres); an important nesting site and migration stop for water birds and wetland birds);
* Kalspot Nature Monument (area 3.6 ha (9 acres); a wetland biotope rich in amphibians);
* Karlštejn National Nature Reserve (area 1,547.1 ha (3,823 acres); an extensive example of the typical nature of the Bohemian Karst).
# Joseph Cleale House

The Joseph Cleale House is a historic house located in Sherborn, Massachusetts.

## Description and history

It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house, with a front-facing gable roof, clapboard siding, and twin interior chimneys. A two-story hip-roofed ell extends to the rear of the main block. The house was built c. 1820–25, and is one of the town's best-preserved transitional Federal/Greek Revival houses. Its twin recessed porches are a distinctive feature not found in any older houses, as are the Gothic-looking window caps on the main block.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Apsley River (Tasmania)

The Apsley River is a river in Tasmania, Australia. The river flows into the Tasman Sea.

## History

The river is named after Lord Apsley, Earl Bathurst.
The river had serious flooding in 1922. The river catchment and the Douglas River were visited by wilderness photographers in the 1980s.
The river has been a feature of the Douglas-Apsley National Park

## Politics

The river gave its name to the former electoral division of Apsley.
# Jacob Heidtmann

Jacob Heidtmann (born 6 November 1994) is a retired German swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay and the 400 metre medley event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Arne Landgraf

Arne Landgraf (born 18 November 1977 in Neumünster) is a former German rower.
# Werner Bühse

Werner Bühse (born 27 November 1951) is a German former sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1968 Summer Olympics for West Germany. Two years later, he won the European Championships.
# 1986 Quebec municipal elections

Several municipalities in the Canadian province of Quebec held mayoral and council elections on November 9, 1986. The most closely watched contest was in Montreal, where Jean Doré was elected to his first term as mayor.

## Results
### Montreal

vte1986 Montreal municipal election: Mayor of Montreal :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Montreal Citizens' Movement | Montreal Citizens' Movement | Jean Doré | 230,025 | 67.70 |
| Civic Party of Montreal | Civic Party of Montreal | Claude Dupras | 99,739 | 29.35 |
| ADMM | ADMM | Kenneth Cheung | 4,108 | 1.21 |
| Independent | Independent | Marie-Claire Desroches | 2,282 | 0.67 |
| Independent | Independent | Gilles Côté | 1,676 | 0.49 |
| Independent | Independent | Philip Moscovitch | 1,235 | 0.36 |
| Independent | Independent | Ned Dmytryshyn | 708 | 0.21 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 339,773 | 100 |
| Source: Election results, 1833-2005 (in French), City of Montreal. |||||

### Montréal-Nord

vte1986 Montreal North municipal election: Mayor of Montreal North :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| (x) Yves Ryan | acclaimed | . |
| Source: "In with the old," Montreal Gazette, 4 November 1986, B2. |||

### Cowansville

Jacques Charbonneau was elected to his first term as mayor. Future mayor Arthur Fauteux was elected to his first term on council.

### Longueuil

vte1986 Longueuil municipal election: Councillor, District Nineteen :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Parti Municipal | Parti Municipal | Benoit Danault | 2,180 | 73.72 |
| Parti Civique | Parti Civique | Jean L'Écuyer | 777 | 26.28 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,957 | 100 |
Source: "Final tally shows size of victory in Longueuil," Montreal Gazette, 6 November 1986, V1.
* Jean L'Écuyer, defeated in the 1986 election, was elected as a school trustee on the Commission scolaire Jacques-Cartier in 1987. In the 2007 provincial election, a candidate named Jean L'Écuyer ran for the Action démocratique du Québec party in Brome—Missisquoi. It is not known if this was the same person.
# Willi Holdorf

Willi Holdorf (German pronunciation: ; 17 February 1940 – 5 July 2020) was a West German athlete.

## Career

In 1964 he won the first Olympic medal for Germany in decathlon and was named German Sportspersonality of the Year. In 1997, he became a member of the German Olympic Committee, and in 2011 inducted into the German Sports Hall of Fame.
Holdorf was the German champion in 1961 and 1963 in decathlon, and in 1962 in the 200 m hurdles. He placed fifth in decathlon at the European Championships in 1962 and 1964. He was trained as a high-voltage electrician, but later worked as a sporting goods representative and a coach, both in athletics and football. He coached Olympic pole vaulter Claus Schiprowski, Reinhard Kuretzky and Günther Nickel, and later managed German Bundesliga side SC Fortuna Köln in football, where he could not avoid relegation. At the Bobsleigh European Championships 1973 he was runner up in the two men competition.
Holdorf was the father of Dirk Holdorf, a former professional football player.