OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fioravanti (automotive)

Fioravanti is an Italian automotive design studio in Moncalieri outside the city of Turin. The company began in 1987 as an architectural practice working on projects in Japan, and since 1991, it has focused its activities on automotive design.
Fioravanti was founded by C.E.O. Leonardo Fioravanti, who worked twenty-four years with Pininfarina on such vehicles as the Ferrari Daytona, Dino road cars, Ferrari 512 Berlinetta Boxer, the Ferrari 308 GTB, Ferrari 288 GTO and the Ferrari F40.
In the 21st century, the company continued with independent creations, such as in 2004 with the Fioravanti Kite and collaborations with well-known car manufacturers such as in 2008 when the Piedmontese body shop designed the Ferrari SP1 for Ferrari. This model, made as a one-off, was the first car to come from Ferrari's "Special Projects" division, a program by Ferrari to create one-of-a-kind cars in collaboration with the most famous names in Italian design, for private clients. In 2006 the Fioravanti Skill was presented, based on the Fiat Grande Punto.
In recent years, Fioravanti have also produced a number of restomod versions of existing sports cars through their "Evoluzioni Technice" department. These include a version of the Alfa Romeo 8C with a gated manual transmission and a number of other changes, a Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer with upgraded ignition and fueling systems, a Ferrari Testarossa with more power and upgraded suspension, and a Ferrari F40 with upgraded suspension, brakes, and steering to make the car safer and more usable.

## Cars styled by Fioravanti
### Concept cars and one offs

* 1994 Fioravanti Sensiva
* 1996 Fioravanti Nyce
* 1996 Fioravanti Flair
* 1998 Fioravanti F100
* 2000 Fioravanti F100r
* 2000 Fioravanti Tris
* 2001 Alfa Romeo Vola
* 2002 Fioravanti YAK
* 2004 Fioravanti Kyte
* 2005 Fioravanti Kandahar
* 2006 Fioravanti Skill
* 2007 Fioravanti Thalia
* 2008 Fioravanti Hidra
* 2008 Ferrari SP1
* 2009 Fioravanti LF1
* 2013 BAIC Concept 900
* 1994 Fioravanti Sensiva
* 2000 Fioravanti F100r
* 2001 Alfa Romeo Vola
* 2004 Fioravanti Kite
* 2008 Fioravanti Hidra
* 2013 BAIC Concept 900 at AutoShanghai 2013
# Zarozhany

Zarozhany (Ukrainian: Зарожани; Romanian: Zarojani) is a commune (selsoviet) in Dnistrovskyi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Nedoboivtsi rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zarozhany belonged to Khotyn Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Khotyn Raion was merged into Dnistrovskyi Raion.

## Notable people

* Anatole Romaniuk (1924–2018), demographer
# London 2010 International Stamp Exhibition

The London 2010 International Stamp Exhibition, 8–15 May 2010 at the Business Design Centre in Islington, London, was a major international stamp exhibition that was granted FIP (Fédération Internationale de Philatélie) patronage.

## Theme

The show was part of the year-long London 2010 Festival of Stamps to mark the centenary of the accession of King George V, the philatelist king.

## Controversy

The choice of the Business Design Centre as the venue has been controversial as it has been criticised as too small and in a poor location. Attempts by David Springbett and others to develop an alternative exhibition based at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in East London were abandoned when the FIP granted the London 2010 show patronage.

## Competition classes

The exhibition was the first to change the competitive displays halfway through and featured the following classes:
First four days:
* Traditional philately
* Revenues
* Postal stationery
* One-frame displays with a link to George V
Second four days:
* Aerophilately
* Postal history
* Thematic philately
* Youth philately
Philatelic literature was also shown.
By changing the display frames halfway through, over 2400 frames of material were shown.

## Palmares

The Grand Prix d'Exposition went to Alan Holyoake for ‘The First Line Engraved Postage Stamps‘ (98 points).
The Best in Class awards went to the following exhibits:
* Traditional Class: Yo-Chi Kim (South Korea) for Great Joseon and Daeha Empire (1884-1909) (96 points)
* Postal History Class: Steven Walske (United States) for Heart of the West: San Francisco as a Postal Hub from 1849 to 1869 (98 points)
* Postal Stationery Class: Alan Holyoake (United Kingdom) for The Introduction and Usage of the Mulready Envelope and Letter Sheet Stationery (98 points)
* Revenue Class: Jukka Mäkinen (Finland) for Sweden, the First Revenue Stamp Issue of 1811-1844 (95 points)
* One Frame Class: Pradip Jain (India) for The Development of the Airmail Route Cairo-India 1918-1929 (94 points)
* Aerophilately Class: Peter Motson (United Kingdom) for Newfoundland Airmail Stamps & Airmail Flights: 1919-1948 (97 points)
* Thematic Philately Class: Joshua Magier (Israel) for Land Cultivation from the Beginning of Agriculture to the Present Time (97 points)
* Youth Class: Livie-Laure Tillard (Canada) for La Marianne de Briat surchargée St-Pierre et Miquelon (84 points)
* Literature Class: Ulrich Ferchenbauer (Austria) for Österreich 1850-1918 Spezial Katalog (96 points)
# 2010 Libertarian National Convention

The 2010 Libertarian National Convention was a biennial convention of the Libertarian Party that was held in St. Louis, Missouri from Friday May 28 to Monday May 31, 2010.
Mark Hinkle was elected as National Chair; Mark W. Rutherford was elected National Vice Chair; Alicia Mattson was elected Secretary; James Oaksun was elected Treasurer.
# Buddha Institute of Technology, Gaya

Buddha Institute of Technology, Gaya, also known as BIT, established in 2008, is a private degree engineering college, a unit of Buddha Group of Institutions, situated in Gaya, Bihar, India. It offers undergraduate degree engineering in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering and computer science. This college is affiliated with the Aryabhatta Knowledge University (AKU) for B.Tech. Engineering & SBTE for Diploma (Polytechnic) Engineering.

## Courses

* B.Tech
* Diploma (Polytechnic)
* BCA
* BBA
* B.Com

## Facilities

* Hostels
* Pitch (sports field) Sports ground
* Indoor games and sports
* Sports venue
* Primary Health Centre (India) & Community health center
* Common room for Teachers
* Cafeteria for Students & Teacher

## Admission Process

Enrollment in Buddha Institute of Technology is done through the state level entrance exam BCECE (Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination) or BPTPIA (Bihar Private Technical and Professional Institutions Association).

### Polytechnic

* 2018 - BPTPIA
* 2019 - BCECE
* 2020 - BCECE
* 2021 - BCECE
* 2022 - BCECE
* 2023 - BPTPIA
* 2024 - BPTPIA

### B.Tech

* 2018 - BPTPIA
* 2019 - BPTPIA
* 2020 - BPTPIA
* 2021 - BCECE
* 2022 - BCECE
* 2023 - BPTPIA
* 2024 - BPTPIA
# Aaron McGhee

Aaron DeShon McGhee (born June 28, 1979) is an American former professional basketball player.
And now coach/owner of team United Texas.

## College career

McGhee started his career at Cincinnati, where he played the 1998-99 season and averaged 2.8 points and 1.9 rebounds in 30 games. He left Cincinnati to become a first-team National Junior College Athletic Association All-American in 1999-00 at Vincennes (Ind.) University where he averaged 26.5 points, 9.0 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1.6 blocked shots per contest. Was named MVP of the 2000 NJCAA national tournament when he averaged 34.5 points per game as Vincennes went 32-5 and placed fifth in the national tournament. Set a Vincennes single-season scoring record (874 points).
McGhee transferred to the University of Oklahoma, where he averaged 16 ppg and 7.7 rpg in his senior year at Oklahoma. He was noted for being one of the top reasons why OU reached the final four in that year. In five NCAA tournament games, he averaged 21.8 points and 7.2 rebounds. He had 26 points and 12 rebounds in their first round win against Illinois-Chicago, then followed it up with 25, 21 and 15 points against Xavier, Arizona and Missouri respectively. He had 22 points and 8 boards in a losing effort in the National Semis against Indiana. Overall in his senior year, he had a total of 13 doubles doubles, only second behind forward Drew Gooden. He ranked 6th in the big 12 in scoring and 5th in rebounding.
McGhee averaged 11 points and 5 rebounds a game for his college career. He was left undrafted at the 2002 NBA draft despite being the MVP in Portsmouth pre-draft camp.

## Professional career

In September 2014, McGhee signed with Sigal Prishtina, but in November 2014, he left the club. Later that month he moved to South Korea and signed with Anyang KGC. In March 2015, he signed with Vaqueros de Bayamón of the Puerto Rican Baloncesto Superior Nacional.
# Bahrain Aid Flotilla

The Bahrain Aid Flotilla was an effort to show solidarity with the people of Bahrain during the Bahraini uprising.
The flotilla was announced on May 10, 2011. Organizers stated their intention of commemorating poet Ayat al-ghermezi. Mehdi Eghrarian, leader of the Iranian Association of Islamic Revolution Followers, announced that the flotilla would depart the Persian Gulf seaport of Bushehr on May 16. Other Iranian news reports stated that the convoy would sail on may 14 and that organizers welcomed "university and seminary students, and Muslims from other countries," to join them.
# David Snellgrove

David Llewellyn Snellgrove, FBA (29 June 1920 – 25 March 2016) was a British Tibetologist noted for his pioneering work on Buddhism in Tibet as well as his many travelogues.

## Biography

Snellgrove was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire, and educated at Christ's Hospital near Horsham in West Sussex. He went on to study German and French at Southampton University. In 1941 he was called up to do his military service as a member of the Royal Engineers. He attended the Officers Cadet Training Unit in the Scottish seaside town of Dunbar, and was commissioned as an infantry officer. Thereafter he attended various intelligence courses and further training at the War Office in London, from where he requested a posting to India.
Snellgrove arrived in Bombay in June 1943, and travelled cross-country to Calcutta. He was stationed at Barrackpore, some way up the Hooghly River. A few months after beginning his posting he contracted malaria and was sent to the military hospital at Lebong, just north of Darjeeling. It was while he was at Lebong that he began his future life's calling by purchasing some books about Tibet by Charles Bell as well as a Tibetan Grammar and Reader.
Snellgrove returned to Darjeeling, from where he sometimes went on leave to Kalimpong. On one of these visits he took a young Tibetan into his personal employ in order to have someone with whom to practise speaking Tibetan. He also travelled in the small Himalayan state of Sikkim, and on one such visit he met Sir Basil Gould, who was then the British Representative for Tibet. Inspired to work in Tibet, in 1946 after he left the Army he sat the entrance exams for the Indian Civil Service. This was the first time the exams had been held since the start of the war, and the last time they were ever held. Although he passed the exams, he was not able to take up an appointment in India. Having already begun to study Tibetan, he resolved to find a university where he could further his studies. However, as no university offered courses in Tibetan at that time he was convinced by Sir Harold Bailey that a sound knowledge of Sanskrit and Pali would be beneficial, so he gained entry to Queens' College, Cambridge in October 1946. While at Cambridge, he converted to Roman Catholicism, in part through the influence of his friend Bede Griffiths.
In 1950, after having completed his studies at Cambridge, he was invited to teach a course in elementary Tibetan at the School of Oriental and African Studies University of London. He was Professor of Tibetan at SOAS until his retirement in 1982. Snellgrove's research subsequent to his retirement was focused increasingly upon the art history of South East Asia. He died on 25 March 2016 in Pinerolo, Italy.
Snellgrove was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1969.
# Saliega

Saliega was an Iberian lynx who in 2005 became the first of her species to give birth in captivity.
Saliega was born in the wild in March 2002 in Sierra Morena (Spain). As a one-month-old with little chance of survival in the wild, she was taken by the Andalusian authority and arrived at the Jerez zoo on 17 April 2002. There she was raised together with Aura, a female of the same age born in Doñana, until both were transferred to El Acebuche Breeding Center, in the Doñana Nature Park in Huelva, on 21 February 2003.
On 28 March 2005, Saliega became the first Iberian lynx to breed in captivity, giving birth to three healthy kittens. Prior attempts at captive breeding had failed because the mothers ate their kittens immediately after birth. The father was Garfio, a three-year-old male from Sierra Morena, who was taken to El Acebuche in February 2004 for the breeding program. Two of the cubs—Brezo and Brisa—survived while the third, Brezina, died as a consequence of a fight with Brezo.
On 22 March 2008, Saliega gave birth to three more kittens at the El Acebuche captive breeding centre in the Doñana Nature Park. They were born at 64 days gestation. One of the young was rejected by the mother, and the Junta de Andalucía's Environment Department reported on 24 March 2008 that the rejected kitten had died.
The IUCN has classified the Iberian lynx as Endangered, and it is considered the world's most threatened feline species. Studies conducted in March 2005 estimated the number of surviving Iberian lynx to be as few as 100, which is down from about 400 in 2000 and down from 4,000 in 1960. If the Iberian lynx were to become extinct, it would be the first big cat species to do so since the Smilodon became extinct 10,000 years ago.
Saliega produced a total of 16 offspring. In February 2013, she was sterilized following discovery of a mammary tumor, and her unfertilized eggs were collected and frozen. In January 2014, she retired at Zoobotánico de Jerez. She died there of natural causes in 2019.
# Megan Jacoby

Megan "Meg" Jacoby is an American Hyrox athlete. She won the 2024 Hyrox World Championships.

## Career

Jacoby was a NCAA Division I middle-distance runner at the University of Connecticut and Boston University.
Jacoby first heard of Hyrox in 2022. In her second Hyrox competition, HYROX Chicago 2022, she set a new women's pro world record: 1:01:56. Jacoby became a full-time Hyrox athlete in 2023. Jacoby was the first woman to complete a HYROX pro race in under one hour. She completed the HYROX Anaheim race in 58 minutes and 58 seconds on April 22, 2023, taking the record from Mikaela Norman. She won the 2024 HYROX World Championships and led the women's competition from the third station (sled pull) onward during the race.

## Personal life

Jacoby is from Endwell, New York, and is currently based in upstate New York. She has a daughter. Her brother is a professional body builder.

## Competitive history
### Hyrox

| Year | Event | Results | Results |
| Year | Event | Time | Rank |
| 2022 | HYROX Chicago | 1:01:56 | |
| 2023 | HYROX European Championships | 1:03:12 | |
| 2023 | HYROX Anaheim | 58:58 | |
| 2023 | HYROX World Championships | 1:00:23 | |
| 2024 | HYROX European Championships | 1:00:26 | |
| 2024 | HYROX World Championships | 59:59 | |
| 2024 | HYROX Amsterdam | 58:44 | |
# Khetag Khinchagov

Khetag Khinchagov (Russian: Хетаг Хинчагов, born 13 July 1997) is a Russian para-athlete specializing in long jump.

## Career

In May 2024, Khinchagov competed at the 2024 World Para Athletics Championships and won a silver medal in the long jump T38 event. He then represented Neutral Paralympic Athletes at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a gold medal in the long jump T38 event.
# 2019 Columbus Challenger

The 2019 Columbus Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Columbus, United States between 7 and 13 January 2019.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Thiemo de Bakker | 242 | 1 |
| CAN | Filip Peliwo | 243 | 2 |
| SVK | Norbert Gombos | 247 | 3 |
| BLR | Uladzimir Ignatik | 250 | 4 |
| COL | Santiago Giraldo | 253 | 5 |
| USA | Dennis Novikov | 257 | 6 |
| FRA | Benjamin Bonzi | 261 | 7 |
| USA | Kevin King | 262 | 8 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 263 | 9 |
| CRO | Nino Serdarušić | 264 | 10 |
| FRA | Mathias Bourgue | 265 | 11 |
| ESP | Bernabé Zapata Miralles | 266 | 12 |
| DOM | José Hernández-Fernández | 267 | 13 |
| FRA | Johan Tatlot | 269 | 14 |
| ITA | Gianluca Mager | 270 | 15 |
| ESP | Mario Vilella Martínez | 271 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of December 31, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received entry into the singles main draw as wildcards:
* Martin Joyce
* John McNally
* Kyle Seelig
* Mikael Torpegaard
* J. J. Wolf
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Tom Jomby
* Fabien Reboul
* Jelle Sels
* João Souza
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Gijs Brouwer
* João Menezes

## Champions
### Singles

* J. J. Wolf def. Mikael Torpegaard 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Maxime Cressy / Bernardo Saraiva def. Robert Galloway / Nathaniel Lammons 7–5, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$.
# Toyokawa Naval Arsenal

The Toyokawa Naval Arsenal (豊川海軍工廠, Toyokawa kaigun kōshō) was a major production facility for aviation ordnance, light arms, and ammunitions for the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. It was located in what is now part of the city of Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was one of the largest armaments plant in the Empire of Japan, but was not bombed by Allied forces until after the bombing of Hiroshima in World War II.

## History

Plans to establish the Toyokawa Navy Arsenal were made in March 1937, along with the Suzuka Naval Arsenal in Mie Prefecture initially for the purpose of supplying 13 mm and 20 mm auto-cannons for the rapidly expanding Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service. The land was acquired in the towns of Toyokawa and Uchikubo and village of Yawata in eastern Aichi Prefecture by July 1938, and construction began on October 1, 1938. The formal opening ceremony for the new facility was held on December 15, 1939. The new plant initially covered 200 hectares, and had 1500 employees.
However, as the Second Sino-Japanese War quickly evolved into World War II, the demand for arms and ammunition increased. The Toyokawa Naval Arsenal expanded its facilities to 330 hectares in 1940. The northern 60 percent was devoted to the production of gunpowder and ammunition, and the southern 40 percent of the area was devoted to machining and assembly work, especially for the Type 92 7.7 mm aircraft gun and the Type 99 20mm aircraft cannon. In addition to aircraft weapons, the Toyokawa Navy Arsenal also produced optical equipment such as rangefinders and binoculars.
By February 1945, the plant employed 56,400 workers, including over 6000 school children who had been conscripted into working at the plant by the Japanese military. The plant also included its own water and gas facilities and dormitories for workers.
Despite its obvious military significance, the Toyokawa Navy Arsenal was not bombed until the very last stages of World War II. On the morning of 7 August 1945, 135 B-29 Superfortress bombers of the USAAF 20th Air Force, 58th 73rd, 313th, and 314th Bombardment Wings launched from Guam, Saipan and Tinian. They were joined by 48 P-51 Mustang escort fighters deployed from Iwo Jima. Arriving over the target area at 10:13 AM, twelve B-29s bombed the Toyokawa Naval Arsenal, while the remaining bombers concentrated on Toyokawa’s civilian population center, and the P-51s strafed targets of opportunity. A total of 3,256 500-lb bombs (813 tons) was dropped on city from an altitude of 15,000 – 17,000 feet. Civilian casualties estimates range from 2,544 to 2,677 people killed, including several hundred women and 452 schoolchildren, who had been conscripted to work at the Toyokawa Navy Arsenal by the Japanese military.
After World War II, the site of the former Toyokawa Navy Arsenal was developed into a large industrial complex, with a small portion given over to the JGSDF Camp Toyokawa. A large railway carriage factory operated by the Japan National Railway (JNR) is currently operated by Nippon Sharyo, and several other industries also operate on the site.
# Waheguru

Waheguru (Punjabi: ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ, romanized: vāhigurū, pronunciation:, literally meaning "Wow Guru", figuratively translated to mean "Wonderful God" or "Wonderful Lord") is a term used in Sikhism to refer to God as described in Guru Granth Sahib. It is the most common term to refer to God in modern Sikhism.

## Meaning

The meaning of the word vāhigurū (usually spelled in English as Waheguru) is traditionally explained as vāh 'wondrous!' (Punjabi word analogous to "wow" in English), and guru, Sanskrit for 'teacher, spiritual guide, God', which taken together are said to carry the meaning, 'Wondrous Lord'. It is built upon an expression of awe and amazement of the divine. Another explanation for the term's meaning is that it refers to a great instructor who takes away the darkness from their pupil and enlightens them.
Waheguru is described and envisioned as a formless and omnipresent deity by Sikhs with whom a devotee is able to establish a personal relationship with by following the teachings of the Sikh Gurus. Waheguru is considered to be ultimate goodness, into which the purified soul merges whilst evil is vanquished.

## History

The hymns to Waheguru contained in Guru Granth Sahib have been composed by Bhatt Gayand.

## Usage

The word is also used in Sikhism as a main mantra and is called gurmantra or gurmantar.
   "The world is a garden, Waheguru its gardener.
   Cherishing all, none is neglected;
   From all comes the fragrance put there by Waheguru––
   By such fragrance is each known."
The term also finds usage in the jaikara (battle cry), greeting, and parting phrase introduced by Guru Gobind Singh: "Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh" (translated as 'the Khalsa belongs to God and victory belongs to God'). This phrase is used in the Amrit Sanchar ceremony, the Sikh baptismal ritual for initiation into the Khalsa order.
# Police Medal for Excellent Service

The Police Medal for Excellent Service (Arabic: نوط الشرطة للخدمة الممتازة, Nut al-Shurta lil Khidmat al-Mumtaza) was a medal awarded by the Kingdom of Iraq and later by the First Republic of Iraq. It was awarded to policemen for distinguished service.

## History

The medal was established during the Kingdom of Iraq. It changed appearance after the 14 July Revolution.
# BK-5-MAPB

βk-5-MAPB, or BK-5-MAPB, is an entactogen of the benzofuran and cathinone groups which is related to both 5-MAPB and methylone. It was patented by Matthew Baggott and Tactogen and is under investigation by Tactogen for potential medical use.

## Pharmacology

It acts as a monoamine releaser with selectivity for serotonin and has a similar potency to MDMA. In terms of monoamine release, (S)-βk-5-MAPB has shown a DATTooltip dopamine transporter/SERTTooltip serotonin transporter ratio of 0.6 and a DAT/NETTooltip norepinephrine transporter ratio of 2.7, while (R)-βk-5-MAPB has shown a DAT/SERT ratio of 18 and a DAT/NET ratio of 1.9.
In rodent drug discrimination tests, (S)-βk-5-MAPB fully substitutes for MDMA whereas (R)-βk-5-MAPB partially substitutes for MDMA and dextroamphetamine at different doses, (R)-βk-5-MAPB and (S)-βk-5-MAPB both generalize to dextroamphetamine, and (S)-βk-5-MAPB but not (R)-βk-5-MAPB substitutes for DOM. Hence, (S)-βk-5-MAPB shows entactogen-, psychedelic-, and stimulant-like effects, whereas (R)-βk-5-MAPB shows more stimulant-like effects, some entactogen-like effects, and no psychedelic-like effects. In other tests, both (S)-βk-5-MAPB and (R)-βk-5-MAPB showed stimulant-like pro-impulsive effects, but (S)-βk-5-MAPB was more potent than (R)-βk-5-MAPB.