OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egyptian 25th Brigade ambush

Egyptian 25th Brigade ambush was a battle that occurred on October 17, 1973, the eleventh day of the Yom Kippur War, east of the Great Bitter Lake, in the Sinai Peninsula. The ambush was conducted by the Israel Defense Forces' 162nd Division, against the 25th Brigade of the Egyptian army. The Israelis' goal was the destruction of the brigade, which attempted to disrupt the Israeli crossing of the Suez Canal.

## Battle

After a string of counterattacks by Egyptian ground forces during the Israeli offensive in the Yom-Kippur War, Israeli Defense Forces were eager to put an end to such counterattacks. On October 17, 1973, Israeli forces conducted an ambush against Egyptian tank divisions commanded by Ahmad Halalmi Hassan, whose force consisted of 94 Soviet made T-62's and 40 other armored APC's, as they were advancing towards Israeli-occupied territories in the Sinai. The Israeli forces consisted of 14 M60 Patton Tanks, they conducted the ambush by creating an "L" formation and attacking from a location in which the Egyptian Tank Brigade had not anticipated a hostile presence. Because the Israeli forces were outnumbered in the battle, they used tactics wherein their tanks peeked out over the hill, fired one shot, then descended to take cover from enemy fire, this process would be repeated by every tank in Avraham's contingent. In the end the Egyptian advance was halted after suffering heavy losses, while the Israeli forces suffered only three tanks lost.

## Outcome

In the end the battle was a victory for the Israel Defense Forces, because they had caused heavy losses to the Egyptian Forces and pushed them onto the defensive. This battle is a key turning point in the war.

## Sources

* Avraham Adan, On the Banks of the Suez, Presidio Press (Reprint edition), 1991.
* Elyashiv Sunny, All are looking at them: the brigade commanders on the battlefield, Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense, 2006.
* Elyashiv Sunny, The power to decide: the division commanders on the battlefield, Tel Aviv: Ministry of Defense, 2007.
# Acatitla metro station

Acatitla is a station along Line A of the Mexico City Metro. It is an aboveground station. The station has connections to bus routes 162B, 163, 163A, 163B, 164, and 166. Service at this station began 12 August 1991.
# Luohu Commercial City

Luohu Commercial City (Chinese: 罗湖商业城) is an enclosed shopping mall located on the Shenzhen side of the Shenzhen River, right outside the entrance/exit to Luohu Immigration Control Point. Also called "Luohu commercial market", it is popular with Hong Kong residents for cheap counterfeit "as good as original" clothes, merchandise and electronics.

## Shopping

The mall is five stories tall and sells a wide range of items, including watches, handbags, clothes, shoes, audio-visual products, souvenirs, curtains, DVDs, etc. The mall also includes a number of restaurants and shops that offer services, such as massages and dental work, at very low prices.

## Transportation
### Inter-city

The Luohu Inter-city Bus Terminal is located directly under Luohu Commercial Center, and buses to locations in Guangdong and Fujian provinces are available here. A shuttle to Shenzhen Airport is also available in the Bus Terminal. Shenzhen railway station is next to the mall and provides long-distance travel across China. Visitors with permission to enter Hong Kong may cross the border at the Immigration Control Point and take the East Rail line from Lo Wu station as far as Hung Hom.

### Within Shenzhen

Located on the north side of Luohu Commercial Center is a bus station for intra-city buses and mini-buses. Immediately to the west is Luohu station on Line 1 of the Shenzhen Metro. Taxis are also available at a special taxi stand location below the intra-city bus station.
# Idactus iranicus

Idactus iranicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Breuning in 1975.
# Key West Street Car Company

The Key West Street Car Company was incorporated by Florida state law chapter 3658, approved February 12, 1885, to establish a street railroad for public transportation in Key West, Florida.
The law stated the company had a right "to construct and operate a line of railway or railroads on any or all the streets in the city of Key West, as per charter granted by the Board of Aldermen of said city of Key West, Florida, and the right to extend or build said road upon any and all the avenues, streets or roads leading into said city of Key West, and upon all roads on the island of Key West; and said company shall further have the right to operate said line or lines of railroad, or any of them, with steam or horse power."
It was established and owned by Walter C. Maloney, Edward H. Gato, Lewis W. Pierce, George G. Watson, John White, and Charles B. Pendleton.
# Dasyloricaria paucisquama

Dasyloricaria paucisquama is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper and middle Magdalena River basin in Colombia. The species reaches 20.3 cm (8 inches) in standard length. Its specific epithet, paucisquama, is derived from Latin and refers to the low number of central abdominal plates typical of the species.
# Dyce Academy

57°12′19.74″N 2°10′26.73″W﻿ / ﻿57.2054833°N 2.1740917°W﻿ / 57.2054833; -2.1740917
Dyce Academy is the only state secondary school in Dyce, a small suburb of Aberdeen, serving as the sole provider of secondary education in the area. Dyce Academy's catchment area includes Dyce and the nearby village of Newmachar, though some pupils do attend from other nearby areas such as Bucksburn.
The school's construction began in the late 1970s and was completed in 1980. The building has typical architecture of state schools of this period, with concrete in abundance. The main section of the building has three floors hosting various departments whilst the Physical Education, Drama, Technical and Music departments are in various "wings" which come off of the building.

## Uniform

Dyce Academy has for most its existence, been a uniform-free school. However, following the retirement of Michael Taylor, the original head teacher of the school, in 2008, a dress code of black and white was introduced the following year. There is a red and blue striped tie which is now compulsory for all pupils.

## Aberdeen City Music School

Since 2001 Dyce Academy has been host to the Aberdeen City Music School (also known as ACMS) which is a music school in Scotland. Under this programme, students travel to Dyce to be taught advanced music whilst still engaging with the national curriculum. The ACMS provides lodging beside the school for pupils who come from more than three miles away.

## MICAS base

Dyce Academy is host to one of Aberdeen's MICAS bases, a support system that helps school age pupils diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) the chance to be educated at a mainstream school. The numbers are limited to eight pupils to allow for the base to be a peaceful place away from the crowded mainstream classroom.

## Natalie King case

In 2004, a former pupil of the school, Natalie King, launched a lawsuit against Aberdeen council, seeking £20,000 compensation on the basis of her claims that she was bullied at schools in the area, including Dyce Academy, and that the teachers failed to protect her. In 2006 it was reported that King had dropped her legal action.

## Notable former pupils

* Roy McBain - footballer
* Mark McDonald Member of the Scottish Parliament
# Guiche, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Guiche (French pronunciation:; Basque: Gixune; Occitan: Guishe) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.

## Popular culture

The play Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand features a character known as the Count de Guiche who depicts Antoine III de Gramont, a real-life French marshal from Guiche.
# Hugh Kennedy

Hugh Kennedy may refer to:
* Hugh Kennedy (judge) (1879–1936), Attorney-General of Ireland and Chief Justice
* Hugh N. Kennedy (born 1947), professor in history of the Islamic Middle East
* Hugh Kennedy (New Orleans), mayor of New Orleans, 1865–1866
* Hugh Alexander Kennedy (1809–1878), British chess master and army captain
* Hugh Kennedy of Girvanmains, Scottish courtier, soldier, and landowner.
* Hugh W. Kennedy, Canadian politician from Ontario
# Tiamat valdecii

Tiamat (after the Mesopotamian mythical goddess) is an extinct genus of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur from the 'mid'-Cretaceous Açu Formation of Brazil. The genus contains a single species, T. valdecii, known from several caudal vertebrae.

## Discovery and naming

The Tiamat holotype specimen was discovered in sediments of the Açu Formation in the Potiguar Basin of Ceará state, Brazil. The specimen consists of nine fragmentary caudal vertebrae from the beginning and middle of the tail, deposited in the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. An isolated titanosaur osteoderm described in 2018, specimen UFRJ-DG 549-R, was tentatively suggested to also have come from Tiamat.
In 2024, Pereira et al. described Tiamat valdecii as a new genus and species of basal titanosaur based on these fossil remains. The generic name, Tiamat, references Tiamat—the serpentine or draconic goddess of Sumerian and Babylonian mythology—who traditionally represents the mother of mythical beings, hinting at the basal phylogenetic position of the dinosaur. The specific name, valdecii, honors Dr. Valdeci dos Santos Júnior, the discoverer of the type locality.
Tiamat represents the first dinosaur to be named from the Potiguar Basin of Brazil, although the indeterminate remains of other dinosaurs have been found.

## Classification

In their phylogenetic analyses, Pereira (2024) recovered Tiamat as a basal titanosaur, as the sister taxon to the similarly-aged Andesaurus. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Palakkad MEMU Shed

Palakkad MEMU Car Shed is an ISO certified motive power depot facility for maintaining MEMU rakes, situated at Palakkad in the Indian state of Kerala. It is one of the four MEMU rake maintenance sheds serving the Southern Railway zone of the Indian Railways and the first MEMU Shed in Kerala.

## History

Railway proposed MEMU Car sheds in Palakkad and Kollam in 2008's Indian Railway Budget. Palakkad MEMU shed inaugurated on 1 January 2011. The Kollam MEMU Shed was formally commissioned on 1 December 2013, five years after its completion.
# Marco Zanotti (cyclist, born 1988)

Marco Zanotti (born 10 September 1988) is an Italian cyclist, who most recently rode for UCI Continental team Monkey Town Continental Team.

## Major results
### 2010

    9th GP Sakia El Hamra, Les Challenges de la Marche Verte

### 2011

    Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
       1st Stages 3 & 9
    2nd Ronde van Midden-Nederland

### 2012

    Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 2 & 7

### 2013

    7th Grand Prix Südkärnten

### 2014

    1st Stage 3b Cycling Tour of Sibiu
    3rd Overall Tour de Taiwan
       1st Points classification
    5th Overall Tour of China I
    5th Zuid Oost Drenthe Classic I
    5th Ronde van Zeeland Seaports

### 2015

    1st De Kustpijl
    2nd Ronde van Overijssel
    3rd Overall Tour of Taihu Lake
       1st Stage 5
    4th Ronde van Noord-Holland

### 2016

    6th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
       1st Points classification
    7th De Kustpijl

### 2017

    4th Overall Tour of Hainan
       1st Stage 8
    5th Circuit de Wallonie
    9th Overall Tour de Taiwan
    9th Himmerland Rundt
# Thomaz Ruan de Moraes

Thomaz Ruan de Moraes is a Brazilian Paralympic athlete. He won the silver medal in the men's 400 metres T47 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
# RC Posnania

RC Posnania (Polish pronunciation:) is a Polish rugby union club based in Poznań, Poland. It was founded in 1906 as a sport club. In 1956 the rugby union team was created.

## Honours

* Rugby Ekstraliga
** Runners-up: 1962
* Polish Cup:
** Winner:(1): 1974
# Shalva Kiria

Shalva Nestoris dze Kiria (Georgian: შალვა ნესტორის ძე კირია, Russian: Шалва Несторович Кирия, Shalva Nestorovich Kiriya; 10 January 1912 – 17 July 1988) was a Soviet fighter ace who fought in World War II.

## Early life

Shalva Kiria was born in the village of Tsayshi, Georgia, when it was part of the Russian Empire. He finished school after the 6th grade and entered army service in 1927. Kiria went on to visit military schools in Azerbaijan and Russia, to enter service as cavalry commander in Ukraine. In 1935 he graduated from the Orenburg Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots and became navigator of bomber regiments in Siberia and the Far East.

## World War II

When Nazi Germany invaded, Kiria was a squadron commander of the 37th Short-Range Bomber Aviation Regiment. On 27 August 1941 during defensive operations, his Tupolev SB was shot down by enemy fighter aircraft but he managed to bail out with a parachute. In early 1942, Kiria began retraining to become a fighter pilot himself and graduated in May 1943 from the then Lipetsk Advanced Training Courses for Air Force Command Personnel. From May to December of the same year, he served in leadership roles of the 151st Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment and fought on three separate fronts, as well as in a number of major battles that include Kursk, Dnieper, Budapest and Vienna. In that period, he was wounded twice. Kiria flew a total of 25 combat sorties in SB bombers, as well as 225 in Yak-1, Yak-7 and Yak-9 fighter aircraft. In 64 air battles, he personally downed 27, according to other sources 29 enemy aircraft and shared two more victories. For his efforts, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Post war

Following the war, Shalva Kiria continued military service as deputy commander of fighter regiments and divisions. In 1951 he graduated from the Advanced Training Courses for Command Personnel and became commander of the 119th Fighter Aviation Division. In March 1958 he took command over the 145th Fighter Aviation Division and from 1961 onwards, Major general Kiria served in reserve capacity. He lived in the city of Odessa until he returned to Georgia in 1970. Shalva Kiria died on July 17, 1988 in Zugdidi, Georgia. A street in Zugdidi is named after him.
# Sayed Shabrawy

Sayed Shabrawy (Arabic: السَّيِّد الشَّبْرَاوِيّ; born April 1, 1993) is an Egyptian professional footballer who currently plays as a right back for the Egyptian club El-Entag El-Harby. He also represented Egypt at national level, through U-17, U-20, and U-23 levels.
Shabrawy started his career in Al Ahly in 2000, and was promoted to play for the first team in 2014. He then moved to Al Ittihad Alexandria and played for one season, until he moved again in the 2015–16 season on a free transfer, signing a two-year contract with Aswan, where he has played most of his professional matches to date. In 2017, he signed a three-year contract with El-Entag El-Harby.
# Reggie White (running back)

Reginald Andre White (born July 11, 1979) is a former American football running back who played one season with the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma State University and attended Liberty High School in Liberty, Texas. He was also a member of the New York Jets, Tennessee Titans, Pittsburgh Steelers, Green Bay Packers and Edmonton Eskimos.

## Early life

White earned all-state and all-district honors in both football and basketball for the Liberty High School Panthers. He rushed for 1,209 yards and scored 17 touchdowns his senior year while garnering Offensive Player of the Year accolades. He also participated in track and field for the Panthers.

## College career

White played for the Oklahoma State Cowboys from 1998 to 2000. He was redshirted in 1997. He rushed for 1,049 yards and four touchdowns his senior year in 2000.

## Professional career

White signed with the New York Jets on April 25, 2001 after going undrafted in the 2001 NFL draft. He was released by the Jets on September 1, 2001.
White was signed to the Tennessee Titans' practice squad on September 4, 2001. He was released by the Titans on October 17, 2001.
White was signed to the Pittsburgh Steelers' practice squad on October 31, 2001. He was released by the Steelers on November 7, 2001.
White signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars on November 27, 2001 and played in five games for the team during the 2001 season. He was released by the Jaguars on September 1, 2002.
White was signed to the Green Bay Packers' practice squad on December 25, 2002. He was released by the Packers on August 6, 2003.
White played in five games for the Edmonton Eskimos in 2004.
# John E. Dolibois

John Ernest Dolibois (né Jean Ernst Dolibois; December 4, 1918 – May 2, 2014) was a United States Ambassador to Luxembourg and college administrator.
A native of Bonnevoie, Luxembourg, Dolibois emigrated to the United States with his father in 1931. He graduated from Miami University, where he was a member of Beta Theta Pi, and served in the United States Army during World War II. He was a member of the so-called Ritchie Boys, a special military intelligence unit composed mainly of German, Austrian, and Czech refugees and immigrants to the United States. He used to teach German order of battle and Nazi Party hierarchy to army officers preparing to go off to war. He was an interrogator during the Nuremberg trials and became acquainted with many of the most significant Nazi war criminals. He was sent to Luxembourg to interrogate the highest ranking war criminals in Nazi Party.
After a brief career with Procter & Gamble, he returned to Miami as alumni secretary, eventually becoming Vice President. He was instrumental in the development of the Miami University Dolibois European Center in Luxembourg which is named in his honor. Dolibois was a frequent speaker to students and other groups about his experiences during the Nuremberg trials.
In 1989, his autobiography, Pattern of Circles. An Ambassador's Story, was published by Kent State University Press.
Dolibois died on May 2, 2014, in Cincinnati, Ohio, at the age of 95.
# Kifteh

Kifteh (Persian: كيفته) is a village in Baraftab Rural District of Padena-ye Olya District, Semirom County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,025 in 214 households, when it was in Padena-ye Olya Rural District of Padena District. The following census in 2011 counted 872 people in 241 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 929 people in 261 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Danakuh District. Kifteh was transferred to Baraftab Rural District created in the district. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Timberland High School (Missouri)

Timberland High School is the largest of the four high schools in the Wentzville R-IV School District and fourth largest high school in St. Charles County, Missouri. The school was established as an annex in 2000 and as an independent high school in 2002. The 2020-21 enrollment was 1,845.

## History

The facility now known as Timberland High School opened on August 28, 2000 as an annex to Wentzville Holt High School for approximately 400 freshmen and sophomores within the boundaries covering the southern portion of the school district. In May 2001, the board of education voted to name the new high school Timberland High School, a name which had been submitted by sophomore Jaci Woodburn. Timberland became a fully independent four-year high school in 2002.

## Academics

48% of the class of 2014 graduates went on to attend a four-year college. 35.5% entered a two-year college, while 8% entered the workforce or military service.
In 2014, the average composite ACT score for Timberland was 22.9, which was above the state average of 21.8 and national average of 21.0
Timberland High School received A+ designation on May 23, 2002. The A+ Schools program is a school improvement initiative established by the Outstanding Schools Act of 1993. Graduates who meet the seven A+ state requirements are eligible for tuition reimbursement and general fee reimbursement to attend any public community college or vocational/technical school in the State of Missouri.

## Athletics

Scott Swofford Stadium was dedicated in October 2002. Swofford was a long time head football coach at Wentzville Holt High School from 1986 to 1998. He spent the last two years of his coaching career as an assistant the running backs and special teams coach for the Washington University Bears. During his first year at Washington University, the team earned its only NCAA playoff appearance in its history. Swofford died suddenly of a heart attack in September 2002. His wife, Runa Swofford, worked at Timberland and years ago purchased a bell in her husband's name. The tradition of ringing that bell after football victories continues today. There is also a seniors vs. faculty basketball game dedicated to Scott. All three high schools in the district have their own Swofford games.

## Notable alumni

* Montee Ball (2009) — former NFL running back for the Denver Broncos and New England Patriots
# 1581 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1581.

## Events

* January – Francis Bacon takes his seat as an MP in the Parliament of England for the Cornish pocket borough of Bossiney.
* June 24 – Torquato Tasso's epic poem Jerusalem Delivered (La Gerusalemme liberata) is first published complete, a pirated edition printed in Parma being followed by an authorized edition from Ferrara, where the poet is confined in the Ospedale di Sant'Anna. Also this year, Aldus Manutius the Younger prints a selection of Tasso's lyrics and prose in Venice.
Uncertain dates
* Stationer Thomas Marsh publishes Seneca's Tragedies in English, a collected edition of ten dramas written by Seneca the Younger (or attributed to him), translated by Jasper Heywood, John Studley, Alexander Neville, Thomas Newton, and Thomas Nuce. Most of the texts have been printed previously, from 1559 onward; but Newton's version of Thebais is new, and earlier printed texts of Studley's versions of Hercules Oetaeus and Hippolytus, if they ever existed, have not survived.
* John Dee starts to write Libri mysteriorum I-XVIII (Spiritual Diaries).
* First record of bookselling at No. 1, Trinity Street, Cambridge, England; it will continue to be a bookshop for at least 430 years.

## New books

* Church of Scotland – The Second Book of Discipline
* William Lambarde – Eirenarcha: or of the Office of the Justices of Peace
* Ostrog Bible
* Barnabe Riche – Riche his Farewell to Militarie Profession conteining verie pleasaunt discourses fit for a peaceable tyme

## New drama

* Edward Forsett – Pedantius (Latin)
* George Peele – The Arraignment of Paris (a pastoral)
* Nathaniel Woodes – The Conflict of Conscience

## Poetry

* Torquato Tasso – Jerusalem Delivered

## Births

* January 4 – James Ussher, Anglo-Irish archbishop and scholar (died 1656)
* March 16 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Dutch Golden Age writer (died 1647)
* June 18 (date of baptism) – Thomas Overbury, English poet and essayist (died 1613)
* August 15 – Jeremias Drexel, German Jesuit writer (died 1638)
* November 11 (date of baptism) – Henry Adamson, Scottish poet and historian (died 1637)
Uncertain dates
* Christoph Helvig, German historian and theologian (died 1617)
* Charles Malapert, Belgian Jesuit writer (died 1630)
* Hieronim Morsztyn, Polish poet (died 1623)
Probable year
* Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, Mexican dramatist (died 1639)

## Deaths

* June 16 – Thomas Wilson, English rhetorician (born 1524)
* September 1 – Guru Ram Das, Sikh guru (born 1534)
* September 6 – Guillaume Postel, French linguist (born 1510)
* September 28 – Achilles Statius, Portuguese humanist writer (born 1524)
* September 29 Andreas Musculus, German theologian (born 1514)
* November 7 – Richard Davies, Welsh bishop and scholar (born c. 1505)
Uncertain dates
* Georgette de Montenay, French courtier and author of emblem book (born 1540)
* Morys Clynnog, Welsh author writing in Welsh (born c. 1525)
* Nicholas Sanders, English Catholic propagandist (born 1530)