OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nitza Metzger-Szmuk

Nitza Metzger-Szmuk (Hebrew: ניצה מֶצְגֶר-סְמוּק) is an Israeli architect, and Emet Prize laureate in architecture for her work on documentation and preservation of Tel Aviv's White City. She also received the Rokach Prize in 2001.

## Early life and education

Born in 1945 in Tel Aviv, Israel, she completed her architecture studies at the University of Florence, Italy, in 1978. After graduating she worked at an architectural firm in Florence doing conservation of historic buildings.

## Work in architecture and preservation

Upon her return to Israel in 1989, Metzger-Szmuk was employed by the Tel Aviv Foundation for the development of an architectural survey of the city's International Style buildings. The survey served as the basis for the city's preservation plan and for her first book, "Dwelling on the Dunes", which was first published in 1994 and has been published to date in Hebrew, English and French.
Metzger-Szmuk set up the conservation team at the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality in 1990 and headed it until 2002. She has been given much credit in the proclamation of "The White City" as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2003.
In 2003 she opened an architectural office, specializing in preservation.

## Academic career

In 2005 she joined the Technion as a faculty member. In 2006 she was appointed associate professor. Through 2013 she headed the graduate program in architecture with specialization in preservation.

## Awards

* 2006 - The Emet Prize in Category: Culture and Art, Field: Architecture, for her contribution to promoting conservation in Israel
* 2001 - The Rokach Prize for Architecture
* YYYY - Certificate of recognition by the Association of Israeli Architects and Town Planners for her professional contributions to the field of conservation

## Exhibitions

Metzger-Szmuk has curated an exhibition carrying the name : "The White City-Tel Aviv's Modern Movement". The exhibition was first held at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art in 2004. Since then it has traveled to Canada, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Belgium and Germany.

## Publications

* Nitza Metzger-Szmuk, Véra Pinto-Lasry, Vivianne Barsky, Dani Karavan, Dwelling on the Dunes: Tel Aviv, Modern Movement and Bauhaus Ideals / Des maisons sur le sable: Tel-Aviv, Mouvement moderne et esprit Bauhaus. Bilingual edition English/French. Editions de l'Eclat, Paris, 2004. 447 pages. ISBN 978-2-84162-077-7
# Fonck (surname)

Fonck is a surname. Notable people with this surname are:
* Bernard Fonck (born 1973), Belgian equestrian
* Catherine Fonck (born 1968), Belgian nephrologist and politician
* Raymond Fonck (born 1951), American Physicist and Professor
* Cecilia Bolocco Fonck (born 1965), Miss Universe 1987
* Johny Fonck (1920–2008), Luxembourgish athlete
* René Fonck (1894–1953), French World War I flying ace
* René Fonck (canoeist) (1923–2018), Luxembourgish sprint canoer
# Easyswap

Easyswap is a Switzerland-based on-line local exchange trading system (LETS) platform featuring geolocation data as well as a complementary currency.

## History

Easyswap began as an initiative of the city of Lausanne, Switzerland, to reduce social problems such as long-term unemployment and social exclusion.
A working group, made up of welfare recipients recruited by the city's social services department, came up with the idea of a web-based project modeled on local exchange trading systems (LETS). Their project was to serve two purposes: promote social inclusion by nurturing contacts between different societal groups and encourage the sustainable consumption of consumer goods.
Administered by an eponymous non profit association, easyswap.org was officially launched in October, 2008.
In August 2011, a version of the easyswap platform was developed for the University of Lausanne.

## The Swap

The swap is a virtual, complementary currency in use on the easyswap platform. The swap has a "theoretical value" of one Swiss franc and cannot be bought or sold using any other currency. Its value is determined by individual members who are free to set their own prices.

## Swap 'n' roll

The easyswap platform uses an open source technology based on PHP5 Zend Framework developed and maintained by Swap 'n' roll.
Other open source LETS platforms include Cyclos, WebLETS and Cclite.
# KZAP (FM)

KZAP (96.7 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Paradise, California, with studios and offices in and broadcasting to the Chico, California, area. KZAP airs a classic hits format.

## History

The station signed on the air on June 4, 1977, as KNVR-FM, then in 1992 changed to KZZP. In 1995, The "Z" switched to "A" and the current call letters KZAP became reality. KZAP became the market's AC leader in 2000 as "Star 96.7" and in 2002 switched to Rhythmic Top 40 as "Club 96.7". Program director was Randy Zachary, also former owner and main on-air personality at KYIX-FM (now deceased).
On June 18, 2007, KZAP flipped to adult album alternative and adopted the KPIG brand for the Chico area. The format was not successful in the market, and on May 10, 2010, the station switched to its news/talk format. The station then decided to change to an oldies format in March 2011 called "Classic Hits 96.7". After KFMF dropped its classic rock format in August 2019 (following a sale of the stations to Bustos Media, who promptly sold them to Deer Creek Broadcasting), KZAP shifted to a more classic rock-heavy lean, serving as a replacement for KFMF. In addition, Longtime Chico personality Marty Griffin joined the station as program director and Steve Michaels joined as afternoon host, and later as program director in July 2023. Shifting to 1960s-1970s classic hits format,
# 1991 Mid Suffolk District Council election

The 1991 Mid Suffolk District Council election took place on 2 May 1991 to elect members of Mid Suffolk District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Summary

1991 Mid Suffolk District Council election :
| Party | Seats | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Conservative | 17 | 2 | 42.5 | 37.0 | 12,251 | +4.5 |
| Liberal Democrats | 10 | 6 | 25.0 | 24.6 | 8,131 | -0.7 |
| Labour | 8 | 2 | 20.0 | 29.5 | 9,756 | +6.1 |
| Independent | 5 | 6 | 12.5 | 8.4 | 2,768 | -8.1 |
| Green | 0 | | 0.0 | 0.6 | 192 | -1.5 |
# Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War

In 2022, 233 priests and deacons from the Moscow Patriarchate have collectively petitioned Patriarch Kirill for reconciliation and an immediate ceasefire in the Ukrainian war. The appeal, timed just after the Sunday of the Last Judgement, emphasized the inevitability of divine judgment, expressed sorrow for the suffering in Ukraine, and called for the safe return of soldiers. The clergy advocates for bridging divides, respecting human freedom, and choosing peace independently. They caution against the consequences of ignoring pleas for peace and emphasize the importance of dialogue. The appeal concludes with a call to embrace Great Lent in the spirit of faith, hope, and love. Additionally, the Orthodox Peace Fellowship is actively involved in peace efforts and invites support for their initiatives.
# John and Elizabeth Shaw Sundy House

The John and Elizabeth Shaw Sundy House is a historic home in Delray Beach, Florida, United States. It is located at 106 South Swinton Avenue. On January 16, 1992, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Killing of Yao Pan Ma

Yao Pan Ma, a 61-year-old Chinese American, was attacked on April 23, 2021, before he was declared dead 8 months later on December 31, as a result of an attack by 49-year-old African American Jarrod Powell in East Harlem, New York City, United States. The racist attack drew national attention as part of a rise in anti-Asian hate crimes in America.

## Background

Ma and his wife Chen Baozhen (陈宝珍) moved to the United States in October 2018 from Taishan, Guangdong, where Ma had worked as a dim sum chef. Ma worked at a restaurant in New York City until it closed permanently due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As he had not worked long enough to qualify for unemployment benefits, Ma and his wife, who had also lost her job as a home health aide permanently, collected bottles and cans to make money to afford food. With the couple's adult children and grandchildren still in China, they otherwise only received financial support from Chen's retired parents, who were both in their 90s and received a monthly total of $1000 in Social Security.
Since the COVID-19 pandemic started, there has been an uptick in racist incidents and bullying against Asian Americans. A few months prior to the attack against Ma, 84-year-old Thai-American Vicha Ratanapakdee died after being attacked in San Francisco.

## Killing

On April 23, 2021, Ma was collecting cans along Third Avenue and East 125th Street in East Harlem. Powell attacked Ma from behind and shoved him to the ground. After kicking Ma's head repeatedly, he fled the scene. A nearby surveillance camera showed the attacker stomping on Ma's head.
Ma was moved in and out of multiple facilities during his time in the hospital and eventually died of cerebral hemorrhage in a long-term care center run by The New Jewish Home on December 31, 2021.

## Perpetrator and legal proceedings

Jarrod Powell, a 49-year-old African American man from New York City was arrested. He was charged with attempted murder, bullying, felony assault and hate crime charges. After Ma's death, his family called on the district attorney to upgrade the charges to murder. Charges were later upgraded to second degree murder as a hate crime.
On January 12, 2023, Powell pleaded guilty to manslaughter. He was sentenced to 22 years in prison.
# Syarhey Rumas

Sergei Nikolayevich Rumas (born 1 December 1969) is a Belarusian politician and economist who served as Prime Minister of Belarus from August 2018 to June 2020.

## Biography

Rumas was born in Gomel, but in early 1970s his family moved to Minsk. He graduated from the Higher Military Financial School in Yaroslavl (1990) and the Academy of Public Administration in Minsk (1995). In the early 1990s, Rumas successively served in the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus as a chief of several departments and in private banks. In 1995, he became a regional director of Belarusbank and later became the first deputy chairman of the board of this bank. In 2001, Rumas was awarded a Candidate of Sciences degree in economics, his thesis was entitled "Ways of optimization of resource structure of commercial bank". In 2005, he headed Belagroprombank, another big state-owned bank in Belarus.
In 2010, he was made a vice-premier in the new government led by his old acquaintance Mikhail Myasnikovich. During the financial crisis of 2011, Rumas supervised the creation of a program of structural reforms, which was criticized by the president Alexander Lukashenko and his adviser Sergey Tkachyov. Rumas advocated privatization, foreign investments, and abolition of preferential loans for state-owned companies In 2012, Alexander Lukashenko appointed him a head of Development Bank of the Republic of Belarus.
Rumas was appointed prime minister by Alexander Lukashenko on August 18, 2018. The decree had a clause on the subsequent approval of Rumas's appointment in the House of Representatives, but the Constitution prescribes an opposite procedure. According to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, his predecessor Andrey Kobyakov was appointed in the same way.
Rumas also heads the Football Federation of Belarus and the Organising Committee of the 2019 European Games in Minsk.
On 3 June 2020, President Alexander Lukashenko dismissed the Rumas government.
On 16 August 2020, an Instagram account belonging to Rumas issued a message of support to anti-Lukashenko protesters and asked for those responsible for abuse against protesters to be held to account. Rumas's wife also published a photograph of herself and Rumas on the roof of a building overlooking the protests, together with a message of support.
In February 2023, Rumas was blacklisted by Ukraine.

## Personal life

He is married with four sons. He and his wife have known each other since childhood. He is fond of hunting, fishing, and football.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship (19 December 2014, Russia)
* Order of Kurmet (8 September 2015, Kazakhstan)
# Scott Arnold (fencer)

Scott Arnold (born 13 March 1965) is an Australian fencer. He competed in the individual épée event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Rabah

Rabah is a Local Government Area in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Rabah.
It has an area of 2,433 km$^2$ and a population of 149,165 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 842.
Rabah was the home town of Sir Ahmadu Bello the first Premier of Northern Nigeria. He succeeded his father as the head of Rabah District in 1934. It also is an Arabic name (Rabah)

## Climate

The climate has a sweltering, cloudy dry season with temperatures ranging from 62°F to 104°F, as well as a hot, oppressive wet season with mostly cloudy skies.

### Temperature

The average temperature in Rabah is 80°F at lows and 104°F at highs, with April being the hottest month.
# USCGC Agassiz

USCGC Agassiz (WSC-126) later WMEC-126, was a steel hulled, single screw Active-class patrol boat of the United States Coast Guard which served between 1927 and 1969.

## Design

USCGC Agassiz (WSC-126) was the second of 35 ships in the Active class, designed to serve as a "mother ship" in support of Prohibition against bootleggers and smugglers along the coasts. These ships would shadow and pursue large smuggling vessels away from American shores. They were meant to be able to stay at sea for long periods of time in any kinds of weather, and were able to expand berthing space via hammocks of the need arises, such as if a large amount of survivors were on board.
She was built by the American Brown Boveri Electric Corporation of Camden, New Jersey at a cost of $63,163. The cutter was laid down on 24 July 1926 as yard number 321 and launched on 30 November 1926 from slipway L. The ship was commissioned on 12 January 1927. Like the rest of her class, she was 125 feet (38 m) long, had a 22-foot-6-inch (6.86 m) beam and a 7-foot-6-inch (2.29 m) draft. A single 3-inch (76 mm) gun was mounted as the offensive weapon as launch.
Agassiz was named for Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz, a paleontologist, glaciologist, geologist and naturalist who taught at the University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland and Harvard University, Massachusetts.

## Ship history

After being commissioned on 12 January 1927, Agassiz was stationed at Boston as part of Division One, Squadron One of the Offshore Patrol Force, Boston with five other cutters. On 1 August 1933 the ship operated from Fernandina, Florida as part of the Jacksonville Division. In 1936 she was attached to Curtis Bay, Maryland, and during 1940 she operated out of Charleston, South Carolina. She was assigned to the Caribbean Sea Frontier [CARIBSEAFRON] during the Second World War. On 12 March 1942 the cutter saved 11 survivors from the torpedoed tanker SS John D. Gill. Once the war ended the vessel was sent to Morehead City, North Carolina until 1956. In January 1956 the Agassiz aided in the disabled Manitou 275 miles (443 km) southeast of Cape Henry, Virginia. Another unnamed merchant vessel was aided 40 miles (64 km) east off Cape Fear, Virginia the same month. The homeport was changed to Cape May, New Jersey in 1956. The ship was redesignated from WSC, Coast Guard Submarine Chaser, to WMEC-126, Coast Guard Medium Endurance Cutter. The grounded Septic Nerve was aided by Agassiz off Little Egg Inlet on 18 October 1961. The disabled Canadian fishing vessel Clara and Linda was aided 160 miles (260 km) east of New York in 1967 during a storm. The fishing vessel Bright Star was escorted to safety 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Cape May on 1 March 1968.
The Agassiz was decommissioned and struck from Coast Guard service on 13 October 1969 and was transferred to the United States Merchant Marine Academy on 16 October 1969 as the vessel Agassiz #607283. The ship's fate after being transferred is unknown.
# Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert

52°16′53″N 1°00′12″W﻿ / ﻿52.2813°N 1.0034°W﻿ / 52.2813; -1.0034
The Diana, Princess of Wales Tribute Concert was a British music concert held in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales on 27 June 1998, a few days before the date of what would have been her 37th birthday. The concert was held at Althorp Park, the Northamptonshire seat of the Spencer family, and Diana's childhood home. Artists and groups who performed at the concert were among those enjoyed by the late Princess, and included Cliff Richard, Chris de Burgh, David Hasselhoff, Duran Duran, Jimmy Ruffin, Lesley Garrett and Lawrence Gowan. The concert was attended by 15,000 people, with proceeds from ticket sales being donated to the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund, but the £39.50 price attracted criticism due to its perceived expense. Phil Collins, who did not appear at the concert, was among those to comment on the amount charged to concertgoers. Highlights of the concert were broadcast on BBC One on the evening of 1 July.
The idea of holding a concert at the Althorp estate was conceived by Earl Spencer, and details were first revealed in January 1998, shortly after it had been announced that Althorp would be opened to the public for the first time. The concert would feature a lineup of artists and groups from the worlds of classical music, pop and rock, all genres liked by the late Princess. The lineup was announced on 27 February, with tickets going on sale the following day. Two thirds of the tickets had sold out by the end of February, but BBC News reported they had not sold out as quickly as anticipated, prompting Collins to highlight what he believed to be their high cost in a radio interview.
Althorp Park was opened to the public a few days after the concert, with an entrance fee of £9.00. Visitors were invited to view an exhibition of the Princess's life and works. This remained open until 30 August, the day before the first anniversary of her death.
# Clifford Coffin

Major General Clifford Coffin, VC, CB, DSO & Bar (10 February 1870 – 4 February 1959) was a British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life

Born in Blackheath, the son of Lieutenant General Sir Isaac Coffin, Clifford Coffin was educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers in February 1888. He served in the Second Boer War and was mentioned in despatches.

## Military career

Coffin was 47 years old, and a temporary brigadier general, having been promoted to that rank temporarily in January 1917, commanding the 25th Infantry Brigade during the First World War, when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross for "most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty".
On 31 July 1917 in Westhoek, Belgium, Coffin's brigade had been shattered attempting to cross the marshy ground around the Hanebeek stream. According to his citation in the London Gazette: "When his command had been held up in attack owing to heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from front and right flank, and was establishing itself in a forward shell-hole line, he went forward and made an inspection of his front posts. Though under the heaviest fire from both machine-guns and rifles, and in full view of the enemy, he showed an utter disregard of personal danger, walking quietly from shell-hole to shell-hole, giving advice and cheering his men by his presence. His very gallant conduct had the greatest effect on all ranks, and it was largely owing to his personal courage and example that the shell-hole line was held in spite of the very heaviest fire. Throughout the day his calm courage and example exercised the greatest influence over all with whom he came into contact, and it is generally agreed that Brigadier-General Coffin's splendid example saved the situation, and had it not been for his action the line would certainly have been driven back".
In May 1918 Coffin, who in January was made a brevet colonel, was promoted to the temporary rank of major general and succeeded Major General Oliver Nugent as general officer commanding (GOC) of the 36th (Ulster) Division, leading the division for the remainder of the war.
Later, Coffin served as Officer Commanding Troops, Ceylon and aide-de-camp to King George V. He later achieved the permanent rank of major general and was colonel commandant of the Royal Engineers.
Coffin died in February 1959 and is buried at Holy Trinity Churchyard, Colemans Hatch, East Sussex. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum in Chatham, Kent. In 2012, his grave was renovated by the Victoria Cross Trust.
# John and Emma Lacey Eberts House

The John and Emma Lacey Eberts House is a private house located at 109 Vinewood Avenue in Wyandotte, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## History

John Eberts Jr. was born in 1843 in Detroit. In 1870, he purchased two lots in Wyandotte where this house now stands. In 1872 he married Emma Lacey, and that same year the couple hired Raphael R. Thomas, a cousin of Emma's, to build this house. The couple moved into the house in late December of the same year. They raised five children in the home (Edith, Elsie, Harry, Frank, and Walter), and John Eberts started a coal business supplying homeowners in the area.
In 1892, the house was extensively rebuilt, adding a Queen Anne finish to the exterior. By that time, John Eberts had retired from the coal business and begun other business ventures. In 1895, Harry Eberts re-purchased his father's coal business, and was soon joined by his brother Frank and then Walter. In 1909, both Walter and Frank were still living in this home with their parents. John and Emma Eberts occupied this house until their respective deaths: John in 1929 and Emma in 1941. After that time, the house passed to their daughters Edith and Elsie, who occupied it until their deaths in 1956 and 1962, respectively.
In 1965, the Eberts family sold the house to Ralph Lubaway and his wife Wilma, who raised eleven children in the house. The Lubaway family owned the house until 2005. In 2005, the city of Wyandotte purchased the house with the intent of demolishing it. However, recognizing the historic value, the city sold it as a restoration project. In 2006, the Blankenship/Granzeier family purchased the house and completely restored it.
In 2013, the house was sold to the Martin family, who reside there to this day.

## Description

The John and Emma Lacey Eberts House is a two-story gable-front Queen Anne structure clad with clapboard and shingling. The front facade has a small turned-post entry porch with a three-section bay window. The upper-story windows are double hung one-over-ones in plain frames. The tall front gable is finished with wood shingles, and contains a paired window with a decorative board frame surround. The side elevation features another small turned post entry porch and a two-story, slant-sided bay window with gabled top, added to the house in approximately 1900–1912. The bay area between the lower and upper windows is shingled. A single-story ell at the rear of the house contains the kitchen.
On the interior of the house, the main floor contains an entry foyer, a large living room with a decorative Arts and Crafts fireplace, a large dining room, a half-bath and small "alcove," and a large kitchen with separate "kitchen nook" at the rear. On the second floor, there is a large master bedroom with a separate small nursery, and three other mid-sized bedrooms. The attic is open and unfinished. The interior throughout contains the original wood trim, window frames, doors, baseboards and moldings. The pine flooring and wooden staircase is also likely original.