OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House of Shamsi Asadullayev

The House of Shamsi Asadullayev- also known as the Oil Baron's Palace, is a three-story palace-style residential building located in the capital city of Baku, Azerbaijan. It was constructed in 1896 based on the design by architect Johann Edel in response to a commission from Shamsi Asadullayev, one of the millionaires of Baku.
The building was included in the list of locally significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by Decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

## About
### History

The House of Shamsi Asadullayev, located at the addresses of Mardanov Brothers (Prachechnaya) Street 9, Tolstoy (Gymnasicheskaya) Street 183, and Hazi Aslanov (Karantinnaya) Street 84, was constructed in palace style and is attributed to the millionaire Shamsi Asadullayev. It was built in 1896 by the architect Johann Edel. Due to Shamsi Asadullayev being referred to as the "King of Oil and Kerosene," the palace is sometimes called the "Oil Baron's Palace." The headquarters of his companies were also located on the ground floor of this building.
Asadullayev's granddaughter, French-based writer Banine, also grew up in this palace. According to her memoirs, after the Soviet occupation, the palace was confiscated, and only two rooms were allocated for their family to live in.
After Azerbaijan regained its independence, the building was included in the list of locally significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by Decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.

### Architecture

The semi-circular corners of the building, which is located at the intersection of three streets, completed with a dome, are specially marked in the plan. The corner solution of the building was designed by architect I. This is the case in Edel's work. The architecture of the building is built in classical forms, the volume is enriched with plastic and numerous balconies with large stone brackets.
After its construction, the first floor of the palace was given to service offices and offices. A two-row system is applied to the side blocks, which connects the blocks with a long three-row system. Architect Edel extended the corner hall diagonally and partially increased the useful area. The ground floor, with its high pediment and large semi-circular window eyes, has an impressive monumentality and perfection of resolution. The second floor is more luxurious due to its interior planning. The facade is represented by small porticoes of Ionic order columns and cornice with raised profiled brackets. The third floor is actively integrated into the structure of the facade with large window eyes profiled with thin borders and with convexly carved keystones. The window eyes are finished with decorated pilasters from the Corinthian order. Stone capitals give natural beauty to the facade, above them there is a relief frieze and a main cornice with an ornamental motif from the classical arsenal.

## Photos

* The plan of house
# Sulflower

Sulflower (a portmanteau of sulfur and sunflower) is a stable heterocyclic octacirculene based on thiophene. Sulflower does not contain any hydrogen. With molecular formula (C$_2$S)$_8$ the compound is considered a type of carbon sulfide. The molecule is flat and together with the 9-membered homolog is at a local strain energy minimum.
Crystal structure :
| Stacking of sulflower molecules in the crystal structure | Packing of sulflower molecules in the crystal structure |
Its synthesis (a variation of the Ferrario reaction) is based on deprotonation of a tetrathiophene with lithium diisopropylamide followed by reaction with elemental sulfur to a sulfur-substituted intermediate followed by vacuum pyrolysis.
The sulflower molecule has a planar structure with D$_{8h}$ symmetry, i.e., all eight sulfur atoms as well as the two faces of the molecule are undistinguishable. Because of its planar structure, it is predicted to be able to store many hydrogen molecules between the stacks. The conformation of the H$_2$ molecule is calculated to be "standing up" over the five membered rings. Detailed DFT calculations have been performed on these molecules.
# Guo Jincheng

Guo Jincheng (Chinese: 郭金城; pinyin: Guō Jīnchéng; born 11 February 2001) is a Chinese Paralympic swimmer. He represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Guo represented China at the 2023 World Para Swimming Championships and won six medals, including gold medals in the 50 metre freestyle, 200 metre individual medley, mixed 4 x 50m medley relay (20 points) and mixed 4 x 50m freestyle relay (20 points) events.
He represented China at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal in the 100 m freestyle S5 event.
# Ancteville

Ancteville (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Sauveur-Villages.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 600 | — |
| 1800 | 596 | −0.7% |
| 1806 | 642 | +7.7% |
| 1821 | 605 | −5.8% |
| 1831 | 623 | +3.0% |
| 1836 | 591 | −5.1% |
| 1841 | 584 | −1.2% |
| 1846 | 572 | −2.1% |
| 1851 | 560 | −2.1% |
| 1856 | 555 | −0.9% |
| 1861 | 500 | −9.9% |
| 1866 | 480 | −4.0% |
| 1872 | 464 | −3.3% |
| 1876 | 472 | +1.7% |
| 1881 | 482 | +2.1% |
| 1886 | 467 | −3.1% |
| 1891 | 427 | −8.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1896 | 405 | −5.2% |
| 1901 | 389 | −4.0% |
| 1906 | 373 | −4.1% |
| 1911 | 361 | −3.2% |
| 1921 | 351 | −2.8% |
| 1926 | 342 | −2.6% |
| 1931 | 326 | −4.7% |
| 1936 | 316 | −3.1% |
| 1946 | 314 | −0.6% |
| 1954 | 287 | −8.6% |
| 1962 | 254 | −11.5% |
| 1968 | 254 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 212 | −16.5% |
| 1982 | 208 | −1.9% |
| 1990 | 202 | −2.9% |
| 1999 | 204 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 239 | +17.2% |
# John R. Hillman

John Hillman, P.E. (born April 20, 1963) is an American structural engineer who invented the hybrid composite beam (HCB) and founded the HC Bridge Company. In 2010, he was recognized with the Award of Excellence from Engineering News-Record.

## Education and career

Born in North Dakota and raised in east Tennessee, Hillman received a bachelor's degree from the University of Tennessee in 1986 and a master's degree in civil engineering (MSCE) from Virginia Tech in 1990. Hillman has worked at several well-known bridge companies including Figg & Muller (see Eugene Figg), Jean Muller International (see Jean M. Muller), VSL, Teng & Associates in Chicago. He is currently employed at Kiewit (see Kiewit Corporation) in Denver, Colorado.

## Development and design of the hybrid composite beam

At one point in his career, Hillman worked on developing fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bridges. This led to his idea of the hybrid composite beam: combining a concrete and steel tied arch structure within an FRP box. A $320,000 grant from the Transportation Research Board's Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA) program paid for the first HCB's to be constructed.(insert ENR ref tag) These beams were installed on a railroad test track (the Federal Railroad Administration's Facility for Accelerated Service Testing (FAST) loop at the Transportation Technology Center near Pueblo, Colorado). There the beams successfully supported a heavily-loaded train.
The hybrid composite beam is single structural element, a beam. It is constructed as a composite of three materials steel strands, concrete, and fiber reinforced polymer. The materials are arranged in a manner that the materials act as what would traditionally be separate structural elements. The concrete is in the shape of an arch and carries compressive load internal to the beam. The steel strands act as a tie for the arch and carry the tensile load internal to the beam. The FRP shell carries the shear and bending moment internal to the beam. This means that the beam acts structurally in a hybrid nature, somewhere between a tied-arch and a beam.

## Awards and distinctions

* 2010 Award of Excellence from Engineering News-Record for creating a new type of structural beam.
* Semi-finalist, 2007 Modern Marvels Invent Now Challenge from the National Inventors Hall of Fame.

## Patents

* US 6145270 Plasticon-optimized composite beam system
* US 7562499 Hybrid composite beam system
* US application 2009241452 Hybrid composite beam and beam system
# Pelin Gündeş Bakır

Pelin Gündeş Bakır (born March 13, 1972, in Kadıköy) is a Turkish politician and a professor at Istanbul Technical University. She was elected to Parliament in the 2011 general election as a Justice and Development Party (AK Party) deputy.

## Biography
### Education and academic career

Pelin Gündeş Bakır was born in Kadıköy in 1972. Her father's name is Erhan and her mother's name is Maral. She is originally from Melikgazi district of Kayseri. Pelin Bakır completed her high school education at Kadıköy Anatolian High School with first place. In 1993, she graduated from the Civil Engineering Department of Yıldız Technical University. In England, she received a diploma in civil engineering from Imperial College London and a master's degree in concrete structures from the same university. In 2000, she received training on disaster management and earthquake issues at FEMA for seven months. She then completed her PhD in earthquake engineering at Istanbul Technical University.
Bakır became an associate professor in earthquake and structural engineering at ITU in 2004 and a professor in April 2010. In addition to ITU, he gave lectures at Boğaziçi University and Technische Universität Berlin in Germany.

### Political career

Pelin Gündeş Bakır was a candidate for Kayseri 5th place in the 2011 general elections from the Justice and Development Party. With the AK Party winning 7 out of 9 parliamentary seats in Kayseri in the June 12 elections, Pelin Bakır was also entitled to enter the parliament. Thus, she became the third female deputy of Kayseri after Ferruh Güpgüp, a 3rd term deputy, and Sevgi Esen, a 21st term deputy. In October 2011, Bakır was elected as a member of her party's Public Works, Zoning, Transportation and Tourism Commission and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. In 2023, she joined the İYİ Party. She became a parliamentary candidate from Kayseri, but could not enter the list. Later, she resigned from İYİ Party. On 3 August 2024, Pelin Gündeş Bakır was elected as the party's chairperson at the Extraordinary General Congress of the Centre Party.
# Osama Ali

Osama Ali Mohammed (Arabic: أُسَامَة عَلِيّ مُحَمَّد; born 25 June 1988) is an Iraqi midfielder who plays with Al-Minaa in Iraq, and for the Iraq national football team.

## National team debut

On 27 May 2013, he made his debut for Iraq's national team against Liberia; Iraq lost 1–0.

## Honours
### Club
#### Erbil SC

* 2007–08 Iraqi Premier League: Champion

#### Al-Zawraa

* 2010–11 Iraqi Premier League: Champion

#### Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya

* AFC Cup
** 2016 Winner
* Iraq FA Cup
** 2015–16 Winner
* Iraqi Premier League:
** 16-17 Winner

### International
#### Iraq national football team

* 2006 Asian Games Silver medallist
# Christoph Dientzenhofer

Christoph Dientzenhofer (Czech: Kryštof Dientzenhofer; 7 July 1655 in St. Margarethen – 20 June 1722 in Prague) was a Bavarian architect of South-German, Austrian and Bohemian Baroque. He was a member of the famous Dientzenhofer family of architects, and the father of Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer.
Among his works are the Church of St. Nicholas (1703–1711, later completed by his son) and the Břevnov Monastery (1708–1721) in Prague, Church of St. Clare in Cheb (1708–1711). Some of his works are difficult to identify, due to the lack of documentation.
# Irish Ghost, English Accent

Irish Ghost, English Accent is a 2010 e-book by Irish filmmaker Graham Jones. It's the story of a mother who has a diagnosis of severe paranoid schizophrenia, the daughter she is denied custody of and their mutual decision to go on the run together. Its publication was announced following the success of Jones' earlier novel Traveller Wedding the previous year.
# David Yezzi

David Dalton Yezzi (born 1966) is an American poet, editor, actor, and professor. He currently teaches poetry in the Writing Seminars at Johns Hopkins University.

## Life

Yezzi was born in Albany, New York He attended The Doane Stuart School. Yezzi earned a bachelor's degree in theater from Carnegie Mellon University and a master of fine arts degree in creative writing from Columbia University School of the Arts.

## Career

Yezzi was Director of the Unterberg Poetry Center of the 92nd Street Y in New York City from 2001 to 2005 and has worked as executive editor and, then, poetry editor of The New Criterion, associate editor of Parnassus: Poetry in Review, and was on the staff of The New York Observer. He is a professor in the Writing Seminars at Johns Hopkins University and a former editor of The Hopkins Review.
Yezzi was a co-founder of the San Francisco theater company, Thick Description, and has performed in works by Shakespeare, Shaw, Brecht, Goethe, Williams, and others in the United States and Europe. In March 2010, Verse Theater Manhattan presented Yezzi's evening of verse monologues, Dirty Dan & Other Travesties, at the Bowery Poetry Club, with Yezzi performing "Tomorrow & Tomorrow." In October 2021, he performed the title role in The Baltimore Shakespeare Factory's production of King Lear. He is a 2024-2026 member of the acting company at Chesapeake Shakespeare Company.
In 1998, he was awarded a Wallace Stegner Fellowship from Stanford University (1998–2000).
His poems have been published in literary journals including The Atlantic, Poetry, The Yale Review, The Paris Review, The New Republic, Poetry Daily and The New Criterion. His literary essays and reviews have appeared in The New York Times Book Review, The New York Sun, The New Yorker, The Wall Street Journal, The (London) Times Literary Supplement, Poetry and elsewhere.
Yezzi's poem "The Call" was included in The Best American Poetry 2006 and "Minding Rites" appeared in The Best American Poetry 2012.
In December 2008, Azores was chosen as a Slate magazine "Best Book of 2008." In 2015, Birds of the Air was a finalist for the Poets' Prize. Late Romance was an editors' selection at The New York Times Book Review in 2023. He is a 2024 James Merrill House Fellow.
# 1907 London County Council election

An election to the County Council of London took place on 2 March 1907. The council was elected by First Past the Post with each elector having two votes in the two-member seats. For the first time, the Progressive Party lost control of the council, being defeated by the recently formed Municipal Reform Party.

## Campaign

The electorate had increased by 109,934 compared with the 1904 London County Council election, as it had been determined that tenants were entitled to vote, provided that they lived in separate tenements which were not directly controlled by the landlord.
The Municipal Reform Party stood a full slate of 118 candidates, although The Times noted that only 14 of those candidates were existing councillors. There were 109 Progressive candidates, 12 Social Democratic Federation or independent socialist candidates, nine independents, eight Labour Party candidates, four independent Catholic candidates, and two Labour Progressive candidates.

## Results

The Municipal Reform Party won 79 seats on the council, a gain of 45 compared with the performance of the Moderates in 1904. The Progressive Party fell from 83 seats to only 38, and the only other candidate elected was an independent, who held their seat.
The Progressives blamed their defeat on high spending by the Municipal Reform Party, with the support of the Daily Mail and Daily Express and the fact that they had increased rates.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Number | % | Stood | Seats | % |
| | Municipal Reform | 527,000 | | 118 | 79 | |
| | Progressive | 392,000 | | 109 | 38 | |
| | Independent | 4,900 | | 9 | 1 | |
| | Social Democratic Federation | 4,500 | | 12 | 0 | 0.0 |
| | Labour | | | 8 | 0 | 0.0 |
# Ledenice (disambiguation)

Ledenice is a market town in the Czech Republic.
Ledenice may also refer to:
* Ledenice, Croatia, a village near Novi Vinodolski
* Donje Ledenice, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Gornje Ledenice, a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina
# Lipaphis erysimi

Lipaphis erysimi is a species of aphid of the family Aphididae. Its common names include mustard aphid and turnip aphid. It is found in most temperate and tropical areas of the world and feeds only on cruciferous plants. The insects are almost exclusively female and are very prolific, with wingless females producing around one hundred young during a lifespan of a few weeks.

## Description

The wingless female is pale green or whitish green with two rows of dark bands on the thorax and abdomen which unite into a single band near the tip of the abdomen. The antennae are dark, the legs are pale with dark joints and the cornicles are pale with dark tips. The body is faintly dusted with a white powder. It is between 1.4 and 2.4 mm (0.06 and 0.09 in) in length. The winged female is a similar size and has a black head and thorax and a pale green abdomen with black bands near the tip and black patches on the sides. The antennae and legs are dark, and the cornicles are black at the base and yellowish towards the tips. Wingless males have occasionally been seen; these are smaller than the females and olive-green to brownish in colour.

## Distribution and habitat

Originally a European species, the turnip aphid is now found in most parts of the world in tropical and temperate locations. Host plants include cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, kale, kohlrabi, radish and turnip, as well as shepherd's purse, wild mustard and other cruciferous weeds.

## Life cycle

The turnip aphid is almost entirely viviparous, although eggs have occasionally been seen. It is extremely prolific and in warm places such as Texas, a maximum of thirty-five generations per year have been recorded. The wingless females produce up to six offspring per day over a period of twenty to forty days, a total of eighty to one hundred young. Winged females are able to disperse to other plants, but produce fewer offspring.

## Ecology

This aphid is found on older leaves of brassica plants and on the roots. It is one of several species of aphid to feed on brassicas; the cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) feeds only on these plants, while the green peach aphid is found on many crops and plants including brassicas. The cabbage aphid can be distinguished by its waxy coating and its dense colonies on young growth, while the green peach aphid is dispersed around the brassica plant, occurring mainly on the older leaves of its host.
The species can be a vector of at least ten plant viruses including cabbage black ringspot virus, radish mosaic virus, cauliflower mosaic virus and turnip mosaic virus.
# 1910 Rogers Pass avalanche

The 1910 Rogers Pass Avalanche killed 58 men clearing a railroad line just outside of Revelstoke in Rogers Pass through the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia on March 4, 1910. It is Canada's worst avalanche disaster.

## Rogers Pass

The Canadian Pacific Railway's line through Rogers Pass completed its transcontinental railroad through to Canada's west coast, and at the time was the only such link. It was therefore of vital importance to keep it open through the winter months. Although completed in November 1885 it was soon abandoned as throughout that winter, up to 12 metres of snow buried the line and avalanches tore away newly-laid sections of track. A costly system of 31 'snow sheds' was constructed to protect the most vulnerable sections of line, covering 6.5 km (4.0 mi) in all. However, most of the route through the pass was still unprotected, meaning that men and equipment were often called upon to clear the track.

## March 1910

The winter of 1909–1910 had conditions which were particularly conducive to avalanches, with many slides having already happened throughout January and February. On March 1, 96 people had been killed further south in the Wellington avalanche in Washington state. Three days later on the evening of March 4, work crews were dispatched to clear a big slide which had fallen from Cheops Mountain, and buried the tracks just south of Shed 17. The crew consisted of a locomotive-driven rotary snowplow and 63 men. Time was critical as westbound CPR Train Number 97 was just entering the Rocky Mountains, bound for Vancouver. Half an hour before midnight as the track was nearly clear, an unexpected avalanche from Avalanche Mountain swept down the opposite side of the track to the first fall. Around 400 metres of track were buried. The 91-ton locomotive and plow were hurled 15 metres to land upside-down. The wooden cars behind the locomotive were crushed and all but one of the workmen were instantly buried in the deep snow. The only survivor was locomotive fireman Billy Lachance, who had been knocked over by the wind accompanying the fall but otherwise remained unscathed.
When news of the disaster reached nearby Revelstoke a relief train consisting of 200 railmen, physicians and nurses was sent to the scene. They found no casualties to treat; it became a mission to clear the tracks and recover the bodies beneath 10 metres of snow. Many of the dead were found standing upright, frozen in position, reminiscent of Pompeii. 58 workers were killed. Among the dead were 32 Japanese workers.

## Response

The disaster was not the first to befall the pass; in all over 200 people had been killed by avalanches there since the line was opened 26 years previously. The CPR finally accepted defeat and in 1913 began boring the five mile long Connaught Tunnel through Mount Macdonald, at the time Canada's longest tunnel, so bypassing the hazard of Rogers Pass. It was opened on December 13, 1916, and the railway abandoned the pass.
# Cécile Brunschvicg

Cécile Brunschvicg (French:), born Cécile Kahn (19 July 1877 in Enghien-les-Bains – 5 October 1946 in Neuilly-sur-Seine), was a French feminist politician. From the 1920s until her death she was regarded as "the grande dame of the feminist movement" in France.
She was born into a Jewish middle-class, republican family. Her familial environment was not inclined to let women study, especially not when they were over 17. Already a "liberated" woman (for the time), it was her meeting, and subsequent marriage to, Léon Brunschvicg, a feminist philosopher and member of the Ligue des droits de l'homme, that spurred her to feminist activism; she became vice-president of the League of Electors for women's suffrage.
The French Union for Women's Suffrage (UFSF: Union française pour le suffrage des femmes) was founded by a group of feminists who had attended a national congress of French feminists in Paris in 1908, led by Jeanne Schmahl and Jane Misme. The UFSF provided a less militant and more widely acceptable alternative to the Suffrage des femmes of Hubertine Auclert (1848–1914). The sole objective was to obtain women's suffrage through legal approaches. The founding meeting of 300 women was held in February 1909. Cécile Brunschvicg was made secretary-general. Schmahl was the first president. Eliska Vincent accepted the position of honorary vice-president. The UFSF was formally recognized by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWFA) congress in London in April 1909 as representing the French suffrage movement. In 1926, she became the editor of La Française.
Cécile Brunschvicg was named Undersecretary of State for national education in the first Léon Blum government.
# Karaki

Karaki or al-Karaki is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ali Karaki (1967–2024), Lebanese militant
* Khaled Al-Karaki (born 1946), Jordanian author, poet, academic and politician
* Mirza Mohammad Karaki (fl. 17th century), Iranian cleric and statesman
* Rima Karaki, Lebanese news anchor