OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel ben Nahman

Samuel ben Nahman (Hebrew: שמואל בן נחמן) or Samuel [bar] Nahmani (Hebrew: שמואל [בר] נחמני) was a rabbi of the Talmud, known as an amora, who lived in the Land of Israel from the beginning of the 3rd century until the beginning of the 4th century.

## Biography

He was a pupil of Jonathan ben Eleazar and one of the most famous aggadists of his time. He was a native of the Land of Israel and may have known Judah ha-Nasi.
It appears that he went to Lower Mesopotamia, called Babylonia by the Rabbinic Jews, in his youth, but soon returned to Israel. He seems to have gone to Babylon a second time in an official capacity to determine the intercalation of the year, which, for political reasons, could not be done in Israel. As an old man he went to the court of Zenobia (267-273), the powerful queen of Palmyra who invaded Roman Egypt, to petition her to pardon an orphaned youth who had committed a grave political crime. In the days of the patriarch Judah II, Samuel ben Nahman appears among the most intimate associates of the patriarch, with whom he went (286) to Tiberias at Diocletian's order; later he joined the emperor at Paneas.
Of Samuel's sons two are known by name—Nahman and Hillel; sayings of both have been preserved.

## Teachings

Samuel held a position of authority in the academy; to him is ascribed the rule that during the heat of the day instruction should be suspended. Due to his fame as an aggadist, questions were addressed to him by such authorities as the patriarch Judah II, Simeon ben Jehozadak, Rabbi Ammi, Hanina ben Pappa, and Helbo.
Among the transmitters of Samuel's sayings were Helbo, Levi II, Abbahu, and Eleazar ben Pedat.
Samuel ben Naḥman's decisions and sayings concern the study of dogma, prayer, and Shabbat regulations; the history of Israel and the nations and empires; the laws regarding converts; Scripture; halakic exegesis; and Biblical characters and narratives. One concept conceived by Samuel b. Naḥman recorded in Midrash Tanchuma is known as dirah betachtonim, which refers to the divine desire to manifest itself in the material world, later became a foundational concept in Chabad philosophy.
Other teachings of Samuel b. Naḥman refer to homiletics, to God and the world, and to eschatology.

### Dirges

Especially noteworthy is Samuel b. Naḥman's description of the grief of the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and of Rachel, over the destruction of the Temple. It is written in beautiful Hebrew prose, and is accompanied by dramatic dirges in Aramaic. Then follow the dirges of all the Patriarchs, which they intone when Moses for the second time has communicated to them the sad tidings. Finally, Moses himself chants a lament, addressed partly to the sun and partly to the enemy.
# Binalot

Binalot is a method of wrapping and serving food in the Philippines using banana leaves and alike. The term is derived from the root word balot (wrap) + -in- meaning "wrapped".
# R. Rathnavelu

R. Rathnavelu is an Indian cinematographer who works predominantly in Tamil and Telugu films. His work in films such as Sethu, Nandha, Vaaranam Aayiram, Enthiran, 1: Nenokkadine, Rangasthalam and Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy garnered recognition. He has garnered three Filmfare Awards South, the Vijay Awards, the Tamil Nadu State Film Award, two SIIMA Awards and the Kalaimamani Award bestowed by the Tamil Nadu state government for his work.

## Education

Rathnavelu graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics and completed a three year Diploma in Film Technology in cinematography from the M.G.R. Government Film and Television Training Institute. He went on to assist cinematographer Rajiv Menon, for Mani Rathnam's Bombay.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Notes |
| 1997 | Aravindhan | Tamil | |
| 1998 | Sandhippoma | Tamil | |
| 1999 | Sethu | Tamil | Cinema Express Award for Best Cinematographer |
| 2001 | Nandha | Tamil | Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer - South Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Cinematographer |
| 2002 | Bagavathi | Tamil | |
| 2003 | Jayam | Tamil | Remake of Jayam |
| 2003 | Thirumalai | Tamil | |
| 2004 | Arya | Telugu | |
| 2004 | Perazhagan | Tamil | Remake of Kunjikoonan |
| 2005 | Maayavi | Tamil | |
| 2005 | February 14 | Tamil | |
| 2006 | Cyanide | Kannada | |
| 2007 | Jagadam | Telugu | |
| 2008 | Gaalipata | Kannada | |
| 2008 | Vaaranam Aayiram | Tamil | Nominated—Vijay Award for Best Cinematographer |
| 2010 | Enthiran | Tamil | Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer - South Vijay Award for Best Cinematographer |
| 2012 | Podaa Podi | Tamil | |
| 2013 | David | Hindi | |
| 2013 | Haridas | Tamil | |
| 2014 | 1: Nenokkadine | Telugu | Won SIIMA Award for Best Cinematographer (Telugu) |
| 2014 | Lingaa | Tamil | |
| 2015 | Kumari 21F | Telugu | |
| 2016 | Brahmotsavam | Telugu | |
| 2017 | Khaidi No. 150 | Telugu | Remake of Kaththi |
| 2018 | Rangasthalam | Telugu | SIIMA Award for Best Cinematographer (Telugu) Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer – South Sakshi TV Movie Awards Best Cinematographer Zee Cine Awards Telugu Best Cinematographer Santosham Best Cinematographer Award |
| 2019 | Sye Raa Narasimha Reddy | Telugu | Zee Cine Awards Telugu Best Cinematographer |
| 2020 | Sarileru Neekevvaru | Telugu | |
| 2022 | Etharkkum Thunindhavan | Tamil | |
| 2024 | Indian 2 | Tamil | |
| 2024 | Devara: Part 1 | Telugu | |
| 2025 | RC16 † | Telugu | |
# Soul's Edge

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Edmonton Journal | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Soul's Edge is an album by the American blues guitarist and singer Snooks Eaglin, released in 1995 on Black Top Records.

## Reception

In his review for AllMusic, Bill Dahl wrote: "Give this New Orleans master enough studio time, and he'll redo the entire history of postwar R&B his own way." The Chicago Reader wrote that "the core blues feel remains, but Eaglin's remarkable flexibility allows him to inhabit nearly any situation with grace, from the furious key-changing blues of bassist George Porter Jr.'s instrumental 'Aw' Some Funk', a real showcase for the guitarist, to the heart-wrenching lament his playing expresses on 'Nine Pound Steel'." The Times-Colonist wrote that "Eaglin drives the band with majestic blues string bending and grace."

## Track listing

* "Josephine" (Fats Domino, Dave Bartholomew) – 6:05
* "Show Me the Way Back Home" (Willie Tee) – 4:13
* "Ling Ting Tong" (Mabel Godwin) – 4:00
* "Aw' Some Funk" (George Porter, Jr.) – 4:55
* "I'm Not Ashamed" (Don Robey) – 3:40
* "Nine Pound Steel" (Dan Penn, W. Thompson) – 5:32
* "Answer Now" (Porter, Eaglin) – 6:01
* "Skinny Minnie" (Bill Haley, Milt Gabler, Rusty Keefer, Catherine Cafra) – 4:14
* "Thrill on the Hill" (Hank Ballard) – 2:51
* "You and Me" (Porter, Eaglin) – 6:13
* "I Went to the Mardi Gras" (Eaglin, Ridgely, Scott) – 4:44
* "Talk to Me" (Joe Seneca) – 5:23
* "Mama and Papa" (Earl King) – 4:00
* "God Will Take Care" (Traditional) – 4:17

## Personnel

* Snooks Eaglin – vocals, guitar
* Sammy Berfect – organ, piano
* David Torkanovsky – piano on 3, 7, 9, 11
* George Porter Jr. – bass, 2nd vocal on 7
* Herman "Roscoe" Ernest III – drums, percussion
* Fred Kemp – tenor sax
* Ward Smith – tenor sax, baritone sax
* Steve Howard – trumpet
* Rick Trolsen – trombone
# Barbara Orbison

Barbara Orbison (January 10, 1950 – December 6, 2011) was a German-born United States–based entrepreneur, music producer and publisher, and the second wife of American musician Roy Orbison.

## Biography

Barbara Anne Marie Wellhöner Jakobs was born in Bielefeld, Germany, on January 10, 1950. Her mother was Friedel Hitz. Aged 18, she met the 32-year-old Orbison when he asked friends to introduce him to her at Batley Variety Club, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, during Orbison's UK tour. A few weeks later, two of Orbison's three sons died in a house fire. Barbara and Orbison married on March 25, 1969, in Hendersonville, Tennessee. They divided their time between Nashville, Tennessee, and Malibu, California, bringing up their two sons, Roy Kelton Orbison, Jr. (born 1970) and Alexander Orbi Orbison (born 1975).
During the 1980s, she managed her husband's career and was the executive producer of his 1987 album, In Dreams: The Greatest Hits, plus his January 1988 televised music special, Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night. Following her husband's death on December 6, 1988, she took charge of his business affairs and dedicated herself to promoting his music to subsequent generations.
She worked with friend and fellow artist Jeff Lynne to assemble the posthumous release of the King of Hearts album in 1992 (an album which was re-issued in 2007 by Sony BMG after they took charge of Virgin's catalog in 2005) as well as other record projects. She co-produced Only the Lonely: The Roy Orbison Story, a European stage musical.
In late 1993, the family home in Malibu was destroyed by brush fires. Although she maintained a residence on the West Coast, she returned to Nashville where she purchased a home as well as a commercial property to house her music publishing business. Her company, Still Working Music employs songwriters such as Tommy Lee James and Chase Bryant.
Orbison was also involved with charitable causes in aid of the homeless. For Showtime, in 1990, she produced a Roy Orbison tribute at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles that raised in excess of $1 million for the city's homeless. She personally funded "Orbison House", a 21-unit residence for the mentally impaired homeless of Los Angeles.
She produced Damien Leith's album, Roy: A Tribute to Roy Orbison, which was released by Sony BMG in Australia on 15 April 2011 to coincide with Roy Orbison's 75th birthday.

## Death

Orbison was hospitalized from May 2011 until her death from pancreatic cancer on December 6, 2011. She was buried next to her husband at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. This was followed by a celebration of her life in Nashville, Tennessee. Orbison died on the 23rd anniversary of her husband’s death.
# Kenneth Raffa

Kenneth Franics Raffa (born in 1950) is an American entomologist.

## Early life and education

Raffa was born in 1950 in Irvington, New Jersey, US, but raised near Delaware. Following his Bachelor of Science degree in biology from Saint Joseph's University, he assisted with insect and disease surveys for the USDA Forest Service. As a result, he pursued graduate degrees in entomology from the University of Delaware and Washington State University. While conducting his PhD at Washington State, Raffa received a grant from the National Science Foundation (NFS) to support his research on bark beetles.
In 2015, Raffa was honored by the University of Delaware with their Distinguished Alumni award.

## Career

Following his PhD, Raffa became a research biologist at DuPont from 1981 to 1985 before joining the faculty at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UWM). Upon joining the faculty, Raffa continued his research into the population dynamics and ecology of forest insects. In 2000, Raffa was named a Vilas Associate for the 2000–2001 academic year. He was later recognized for his entomology work with the 2008 Kellett Mid-Career Award. As a result of his research, Raffa was promoted to the Beers-Bascom Professor of Conservation and was elected a Fellow of the Entomological Society of America. In 2010, he served as an associate/subject editor for three major North American journals by 2010 and received the Entomological Society of America Founders' Memorial Award.
During his tenure at UWM, Raffa was praised by fellow entomology professor Susan Paskewitz for being the "preeminent forest entomologist in the world today." As a result, he was awarded the 2017 Hilldale Award as a UW-Madison faculty member who has made "distinguished contributions to teaching, research, and service." The following year, he received the 2018 ESA Plant-Insect Ecosystems Lifetime Achievement Award in Entomology. Raffa officially retired from UW-M at the conclusion of the 2018–19 academic year.

## Personal life

Raffa married his wife Anne in 1981 and they have two daughters together.
# St. Paul's Cathedral, Tirana

St Paul's Cathedral is a cathedral in Tirana, Albania. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tiranë-Durrës. The stained glass window to the left of the front door features Pope John Paul II and Mother Teresa. Also a statue of Mother Teresa can be found at the entrance of the cathedral. It is a modern-looking building and does not resemble a traditional church.

## Architecture

When Pope John Paull II visited Albania in 1993, he laid the cornerstone for the church. It was inaugurated on 26 January 2002.
The cathedral is built using a combined triangle and circle shape, representing the Trinity and God's Eternity respectively, and features a relatively plain interior. At the back is a baptismal font with a Paschal candle. A statue of the apostle Paul is set on the top of the building.
# Juranpur, Nadia

Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Juranpur is located at 23°42′38″N 88°11′05″E﻿ / ﻿23.7105°N 88.1847°E﻿ / 23.7105; 88.1847.

### Area overview

Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. On the south-east, the Churni separates the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain from the Ranaghat-Chakdaha Plain. The east forms the boundary with Bangladesh. The subdivision is moderately urbanized. 20.795% of the population lives in urban areas and 79.205% lives in rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.

## History

Juranpur Satipith is situated at Juranpur village. This is one of the 51 Hindu holy places (Shakti Peetha). According to Hindu mythology the forehead of Goddess Sati was fallen in this place after Daksha Jagga.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Juranpur had a total population of 6,165, of which 3,123 (51%) were males and 3,042 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 650. The total number of literate persons in Juranpur was 3,534 (64.08% of the population over 6 years).

## Healthcare

Kaliganj Rural Hospital, with 25 beds at Juranpur, is the major government medical facility in the Kaliganj CD block.
# Gaspereau River (Salmon River tributary)

The Gaspereau River is a small river in central New Brunswick, Canada. It flows from Gaspereau Lake into the Salmon River near Gaspereau Forks, which flows into Grand Lake. It is part of the Saint John River watershed.
# June 2000 Chechnya suicide bombings

The June 2000 Chechnya suicide bombings were Chechnya's first suicide attacks with car bombs.
On June 6, 2000, the 17-year-old Khava Barayeva (relative of Arbi Barayev), accompanied by 16-year-old Luiza Magomadova, drove a truck loaded with explosives through a checkpoint of an OMON base at Alkhan-Yurt in Chechnya. Barayeva detonated her bomb outside the barracks, killing a number of paramilitary police troops (rebels claimed up to 27 were killed, but the Russians claimed only two were killed and five were injured).
Another suicide bombing, which killed two OMON troops at a checkpoint leading to the Khankala base, was carried five days later on June 11 by a former Russian prisoner of war Sergey Dimitriyev who had converted to Islam and joined the rebels while in captivity.

## Sources

* Suicide Operations in Chechnya: An Escalation of the Islamist Struggle
# Linus Persson (handballer)

Linus Persson (born 16 April 1993) is a Swedish handball player. He plays for GOG Håndbold and the Swedish national team.
He competed at the 2016 European Championship, and in the 2021 World Championship.
# Meriem Moussa

Meriem Moussa (Arabic: مَرْيَم مُوسَى; born 11 May 1988) is an Algerian judoka, who played for the extra-lightweight category.

## Career

Moussa was a four-time medalist at the African Championships, and a gold medalist at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers. She also won two bronze medals in the same division at the 2007 Summer Universiade in Bangkok, Thailand, and at the 2011 Summer Universiade in Shenzhen, China.
Moussa represented Algeria at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where she competed for the women's extra-lightweight class (48 kg). She defeated Gabon's Sandrine Ilendou in the first preliminary round, before losing out her next match by a waza-ari (half-point) to Germany's Michaela Baschin.
In October 2011, Moussa refused to compete against Israeli Shahar Levi in the knockout round of the Judo World Cup in Rome, Italy.
# Vijay Diwas

Bijoy Dibosh is the victory day celebrated in Bangladesh and India for their victory over Pakistan in the Bangladesh Liberation War and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 respectively.
* Victory Day (Bangladesh), celebrated on 16 December
* Vijay Diwas (India), celebrated on 16 December for the same reason as Victory Day in Bangladesh
# Mehdi Merghem

Mehdi Merghem (born 19 July 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 2 club Guingamp.

## Career

Merghem made his professional debut for Châteauroux in a 3–2 Ligue 2 win over Brest on 27 July 2017.

## Personal life

Born in France, Merghem holds French and Algerian nationalities.
# 2000 MTV Movie Awards

The 2000 MTV Movie Awards were hosted by Sarah Jessica Parker. In conjunction with the success of Sex and the City, the awards show presented a parody of Sex and the City and The Matrix during the program's opening. It featured the SATC cast (Samantha Jones, Miranda Hobbes, and Charlotte York) as they listened intently as Carrie Bradshaw (Parker's character on the series) describes getting caught in the Matrix, which is shown in flashbacks and in the narration style heard usually on the TV series. Laurence Fishburne appeared in the spoof in a creative superimposition from the film, as well as Vince Vaughn (playing the supposed "White Rabbit") and Jimmy Fallon, who played Keanu Reeves's character, Neo, from the film. Also, it noted Parker's status as a fashion icon by appearing in no less than 15 different costumes during the duration of the awards ceremonies, even appearing in nothing but a bath towel.

## Performers

* D'Angelo — "Devil's Pie"
* NSYNC — "It's Gonna Be Me"
* Metallica — "I Disappear"

## Presenters

* Amy Smart and Tom Green — presented Best On-Screen Duo
* Mena Suvari and Jason Biggs — presented Best Kiss
* George Clooney and Mark Wahlberg — presented Best Villain
* Seth Green and Q-Tip — introduced D'Angelo
* Katie Holmes and Jamie Foxx — presented Breakthrough Female
* Lucy Liu and Ice Cube — presented Best Fight
* Aaliyah and Freddie Prinze Jr. — presented Best Action Sequence
* Rebecca Romijn and Halle Berry — presented Best Musical Sequence
* Sarah Michelle Gellar and Chris Klein — presented Breakthrough Male
* Denise Richards and Marlon Wayans — introduced NSYNC
* Samuel L. Jackson — presented Best Comedic Performance
* Cameron Diaz and Catherine Keener — presented Best New Filmmaker
* Janet Jackson — presented Best Male Performance
* Nicolas Cage — presented Best Female Performance
* Benicio del Toro and Ryan Phillippe — introduced Metallica
* Mel Gibson — presented Best Movie

## Awards

Below are the list of nominations. Winners are listed at the top of each list in bold.
# Glenn Ong

Glenn Francis Ong Su Kar (born 22 June 1970) is a Singaporean radio presenter at SPH Radio's Kiss92 FM, a Singapore English radio station, hosting the morning show with Angelique Teo and Mark Van Cuylenberg (The Flying Dutchman). A radio veteran of over 20 years, Ong has been described as "foul, politically incorrect but refreshingly candid".

## Early life and career

An alumnus of St. Patrick's Schools and Siglap Pre-University Institute, Ong became a full-time DJ at Perfect 10 987FM in 1993, and is also an emcee and voice-over talent for commercials. He hosted radio shows like Say It with Music, ATrax, Top 20 Countdown and, in 1995, a hit late-night show called The Ego Trip, which aired every weeknight from 11pm to 2 am.
It was on the Ego Trip that the characters short fart, Simone, The Godfather and the Honky Tong Man were born. He performed all of the voices and soon had a cult following. Known for his wit and mean remarks to callers, the Ego Trip became a controversial, and a much appreciated and discussed late night radio show among students studying at that time of the night.
Ong through the years has been involved in TV and movies, he was on Showbuzz, radio TV with Jean Danker, The Dancefloor with the Flying Dutchman, movie wise, he was the radio voice in the film The Teenage Textbook Movie.
On 8 December 2002, Ong announced that he was going on leave indefinitely. On the first friday of 2003, Mediacorp confirmed that Ong had quit with immediate effect. Five days later, Singapore-based F&B hospitality and consultancy firm CIRVIS's managing director Chris Glaessel announced in a press release that Ong was now director of the company.
In 2006, Ong was suspended from broadcasting for two weeks by MediaCorp after being fined by the Media Development Authority of Singapore due to inappropriate content on the show Five Guys And A Girl which he hosted with Rod Monteiro.
In July 2015, six months after Ong left Class 95FM, he joined rival radio station, SPH Radio's One FM 91.3 in the mornings, this time alongside The Flying Dutchman, Andre Hoeden and Elliott Danker.
Since February 2023, Ong currently co-hosts The Big Show on Kiss92 FM, weekday mornings from 6 to 10am.

## Personal life

In January 2000, Ong married Kate Reyes, also a radio presenter; they divorced by April 2003.
Ong then married former Star Sports personality and radio presenter Jamie Yeo in December 2004. In February 2009, he announced that they had separated.
In June 2011, he announced his marriage to radio presenter Jean Danker. On 16 December 2016, Ong and Jean Danker were married in a seaside solemnisation ceremony at Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa. On 24 December 2024, they confirmed speculation that they have mutually decided to part ways after 8 years of marriage.