OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unmanned store

An unmanned store is a retail concept in which there are no service personnel and no cashiers in the store. These stores can range from simple roadside stalls with a lockbox for payments to more sophisticated setups where transactions are handled through mobile applications and monitored by technology. Unlike an automated convenience store, the unmanned store concept may or may not rely on technology like smartphone-related systems and artificial intelligence to operate.
While the modern concept of unmanned stores has gained global attention, the idea of unmanned retail has existed in Japan for decades in the form of small, rural stalls known as Mujin Hanbai (無人販売). These traditional stalls, often found in rural areas, operate on an honor system where customers leave payment in a designated container.

## History
### Early examples

In January 2016, a 24-hour unmanned convenience store opened in Viken, Sweden. Customers use a smartphone app to enter the store, scan items, and receive a monthly bill. The store, designed to serve people needing essentials during off-hours, is monitored by security cameras, and the owner restocks the shelves.

### Japan

In Japan, unmanned retail has a long tradition, particularly in the form of small, rural stalls called Mujin Hanbai. These stalls, often owned by local farmers, operate on an honor system where customers take products and leave payment in a designated container. This form of unmanned store is prevalent in rural areas and is known for its simplicity and reliance on community trust.

### Other developments

Japan's Lawson announced in December 2017 that it would introduce unmanned stores that year. The Signature concept store in South Korea opened on May 16 on the 31st floor of Lotte World Tower, the tallest building in Seoul. On January 29, 2018, Taiwan also launched 7-11's first unmanned store X-STORE.

## Description

Unmanned stores can take various forms. The simplest models are small stalls or roadside stands where customers leave payment in a lockbox or container based on the honor system. In more advanced models, unmanned stores may use technology such as artificial intelligence camera systems and machine algorithms to monitor customer movements and transactions. These stores may track which items customers pick up or return, automatically adding or removing them from a virtual shopping cart. In all cases, unmanned stores eliminate the need for staff, relying instead on customer honesty or technology to manage transactions.
# Frank Crider

Frank Wheadon Crider (March 18, 1907 – February 6, 1962) was an American college football player and coach. He was an all-conference halfback and team captain for the 1929 Oklahoma Sooners football team. He was an assistant coach for the Sooners in 1945. Crider served as the head football coach at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma from 1946 to 1950.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| East Central Tigers (Oklahoma Collegiate Conference) (1946–1950) |||||
| 1946 | East Central | 5–5–1 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1947 | East Central | 4–5–1 | 0–4–1 | T–5th |
| 1948 | East Central | 6–4 | 3–2 | 3rd |
| 1949 | East Central | 5–5 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| 1950 | East Central | 4–5 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| East Central: | East Central: | 24–24–2 | 9–15–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 24–24–2 | | |
# 1989 Beaver River federal by-election

A by-election was held in the Alberta federal riding of Beaver River on March 13, 1989. The election was triggered by the death of incumbent John Dahmer, who died five days after winning the seat in the 1988 federal election.
Reform candidate Deborah Grey won the by-election, becoming the party's first elected MP.

## Results

Canadian federal by-election, March 13, 1989: Beaver River upon death of John Dahmer :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Reform | Deborah Grey | 11,154 | 48.70% | +36.50% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Dave Broda | 6,912 | 30.18% | -10.22% |
| | Liberal | Ernie O. Brosseau | 2,756 | 12.03% | -7.13% |
| | New Democratic | Barbara Bonneau | 2,081 | 9.09% | -9.96% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 22,903 | 100.00% |
| | Reform gain from Progressive Conservative | Reform gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +23.36% |
# Career (1939 film)

Career is a 1939 American drama film directed by Leigh Jason and starring Anne Shirley, Edward Ellis and Janet Beecher. The screenplay was written by Dalton Trumbo and Bert Granet, with cinematography by Frank Redman. The film was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Plot

A rivalry between two men who are in love with the same girl.

## Cast

* Anne Shirley as Sylvia Bartholomew
* Edward Ellis as Stephen Cruthers
* Samuel S. Hinds as Clem Bartholomew
* Janet Beecher as Mrs. Amy Cruthers
* Leon Errol as Mudcat
* Rowena Cook as Merta Katz
* John Archer as Ray Cruthers
* Raymond Hatton as Deacon
* Hobart Cavanaugh as Jim Bronson
* Adrian Morris as Irate Bank Customer
# Leo Frade

Leopold "Leo" Frade (born October 10, 1943) is the third Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Southeast Florida and former Bishop of Honduras.

## Education

Frade was born in Havana, Cuba, on 10 October 1943 to devout Methodists Leopoldo and Angela Frade.
Frade attended Candler College (now Amistad Cubano-Sovietica Technical School), then a Methodist school in Cuba, and received a B.L. in 1960. He continued his college education in the United States at Asbury College, but left at the end of his junior year to join his family in New York and to go to work.
While in New York, Leo Frade decided to join the Episcopal Church. After moving to Miami in 1969, he was confirmed and started to prepare for seminary. He studied theology at the University of the South and received an M.Div. in 1977. He also received a B.A. from Biscayne College (now St. Thomas University), in 1978.

## Honorary degrees

Frade has received the following honorary degrees:
* 1982, D.D., General Theological Seminary;
* 1989, D.D., University of the South;
* 2001, D.D., Episcopal Theological Seminary of the Southwest; and
* 2006, S.T.D., Florida Center for Theological Studies

## Ministry

Frade was ordained to the diaconate April 17, 1977, and to the priesthood October 17, 1977. On January 25, 1984, he was consecrated bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Honduras.
He served as curate of Holy Cross Episcopal Church, Miami, Florida, from 1977–1978, and priest in charge of Hispanic ministries of Grace Episcopal Church, in New Orleans, Louisiana, from 1978–1982. After the Mariel Boatlift, Frade was one of two Episcopal priests to be convicted for "trading with the enemy" for their part in bringing 402 refugees from Mariel on a converted minesweeper, the God's Mercy. The conviction was later overturned.
He served as Bishop of The Episcopal Diocese of Honduras from 1984–2000, when he was elected the third Bishop of Southeast Florida on May 6, 2000. He was enthroned on September 16, 2000.
In his ecclesial ministry, he welcomed Father Alberto Cutié into the Episcopal Church, something which provoked a negative reaction from local Catholic leaders, who said it could harm relations between the two congregations.
According to the decision of the 2009 General Convention of the Episcopal Church allowing bishops to authorize same sex unions, Bishop Frade approved a petition by All Saints Episcopal Church rector, Father Sherod Mallow to perform a special blessing ceremony of same-gendered couples. The special ceremony was held in April, 2012.

## Family

Leo married Carmen Frade and had two children. Leo married Diana Dillenberger on December 22, 1987.
# Bobboi Kaigama

Comrade Bobboi Kaigama (born 1962) is a Nigerian trade unionist and former president of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria.

## Early life

Born on 17 September 1962 in a village called Kakara in Sardauna in Taraba State. He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Urban and Regional Planning and Master of Business Administration in Project Management Technology from Obafemi Awolowo University and Federal University of Technology, Owerri.

## Career

Kaigama was the chairman of the Taraba State branch of the Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN), a trade union for staff working in the civil service in Nigeria. Since 2005, he has been a member of the National Executive Council of Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC). Kaigama was the National Vice President of ASCSN till 2013 where he was appointed National President of both ASCSN and TUC. These two trade unions represent all senior staff unions and associations in both public and private sectors in Nigeria. He went on to serve two terms as President of TUC from 2013 to 2019.

### Political career

Kaigama applied for the senatorial ticket of Taraba Central under All Progressives Congress but lost to Marafa Bashir Abba in the primaries. He left the party shortly after later joining New Nigeria People's Party and was chosen to run for Senator of Taraba Central. Kaigama lost the election to the PDP candidate, Haruna Manu, who was the state's outgoing Deputy Governor.
# Nexus Mall (Koramangala)

Nexus Mall (formerly Forum Mall) is a shopping mall located on Hosur Road in Koramangala, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India developed by Prestige Group. It is the first shopping mall in the city of Bengaluru.
Nexus Koramangala is the oldest full-fledged mall in Bengaluru with a multi-story book store, 12 cinema halls and other entertainment facilities. The mall is an attraction for tourists. The shopping mall houses 72,000 m$^2$ (780,000 sq ft) of shops over five levels. A major attraction at the mall is the multiplex, PVR.
Blackstone renamed the mall from Forum to Nexus in 2022 following its acquisition of the mall from Prestige Group.

## Entertainment and leisure

* Retail Shops over 5 floors
* PVR Cinemas
* The Transit Lounge Food court.
* It also houses the first McDonald's outlet in Bengaluru, along with KFC at food area, and several other food and beverage outlets.

## Gallery

* Nexus Mall, Koramangala during the day
* Aerial view of The Nexus Mall
* Inside The Nexus Mall
* Outside view
# Alexandra Béres

Alexandra Béres (born 7 May 1976) is fitness world champion (Ms. Fitness World '96), curling pro and a magazine cover model from Hungary. In Hungary, she is well known as a "fitness legend" according to The Curling News.
She has played in three European Curling Championships for Hungary. In all three championships she played in the third position for skip Ildikó Szekeres. In 2003 they finished 18th, in 2004 they finished 14th and in 2005 they finished 15th. Béres also played in the 2005 European Mixed Curling Championship, where she played second for skip György Nagy (who threw third rocks). They would finish 5th. From 2010 to 2015, she again played third for skip Szekeres.
She is eleven-time Hungarian women's curling champion (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013) and Hungarian mixed curling champion (2005).
From 1997 to 1999 she placed in the top ten in several Bodybuilding competitions in Europe.

## Personal Life

Alexandra Béres married photographer Krisztián Barna in 1996. The couple has two daughters: Panna, born in 2009, and Flóra, born in 2014. Beyond her professional career in fitness and sports, Béres is known for promoting a healthy lifestyle and inspiring many through her work.
# Savoye

Savoye or de Savoye may refer to:
* Honorat II of Savoy or Honorat de Savoie, marquis of Villars (c. 1511–1580), Marshal of France and Admiral of France
* Pierre de Savoye (born 1942), Canadian politician
* Rob Savoye, primary developer of Gnash software
# Southern Dobruja Offensive

The Southern Dobruja Offensive was the opening action of the Romanian invasion of Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War of 1913. At the time of the invasion, the Bulgarian Army was engaged in heavy fighting against Serbia and Greece. Aside from Southern Dobruja itself, Varna was also briefly occupied by Romanian cavalry, until it became apparent that no Bulgarian resistance would be offered. Southern Dobruja was subsequently annexed by Romania.

## Background

The Romanian Army had seen no foreign action since 1878, but on 5 July 1913, it began to mobilize against Bulgaria. Following the beginning of the Second Balkan War, the Romanians perceived an opportunity to accomplish their unfulfilled aspirations in Dobruja. Romania declared war on Bulgaria on 10 July, giving diplomatic assurances that it did not intend to subjugate Bulgaria or defeat its army.

## Romanian offensive

On 10 July, following the Romanian declaration of war, General Ioan Culcer's 5th Corps - amounting to 80,000 soldiers crossed the border into the Bulgarian part of Dobruja. That day, the Romanians crossed the Danube at Silistra without meeting resistance. One week later, the Tutrakan-Balchik line had been occupied, and on 16 July Romanian patrols entered Varna. The Tutrakan-Balchik line marked the territory demanded by the Romanians. The cavalry attached to General Culcer's 5th Corps briefly occupied Varna, but withdrew back into Dobruja once it became apparent that no Bulgarian resistance would be offered. On 18 July, a brigade of the Bulgarian 1st Army - which was retreating south was captured by the 1st Romanian Cavalry Division. The Bulgarian brigade offered no resistance. The Chief of Operations of the Romanian 1st Cavalry Division was Ion Antonescu, who was awarded the Medal of Military Virtue in Gold, personally presented to him by Prince Ferdinand. Antonescu was one of the only two to receive this award during the campaign.

## Aftermath

The Romanians suffered no combat casualties, as there was no resistance. The Bulgarians agreed to cede Southern Dobruja to Romania as early as 19 July. Southern Dobruja - the richest agricultural land of Bulgaria - was officially annexed by Romania following the Treaty of Bucharest. The territory measured 2,970 square miles.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Hall (2002), p. 117.
* 1 2 Bourne et al (1989), p. 375.
* ↑ Watts (1993), p. 14.
* ↑ Hall (2002), p. 118 and p. 123.
* ↑ Hall (2002), p. 96.
# List of cities in East Africa

The following is a list of the largest cities by population and of capital cities in the geographic region of East Africa. Because population counts in each country occur at different times, the list of numbers is meant as a rough indicator of relative size.

## List of capital cities

| City | Country | Population (approximate) | Year of approximation | Notes | Area |
| Addis Ababa | Ethiopia | 5,704,000 | 2008 | Capital | Horn of Africa |
| Antananarivo | Madagascar | 4,049,000 | 2013 | Capital | Indian Ocean islands |
| Asmara | Eritrea | 1,112,000 | 2020 | Capital | Horn of Africa |
| Berbera | Somaliland | 60753 | 2005 | | Horn of Africa |
| Blantyre | Malawi | 994,500 | 2018 | | Southeast Africa |
| Bujumbura | Burundi | 1,056,169 | 2019 | Former capital | Great Lakes Region |
| Dar es Salaam | Tanzania | 8,383,728 | 2022 | Former Capital | Great Lakes Region |
| Dire Dawa | Ethiopia | 607,321 | 2008 | | Horn of Africa |
| Djibouti City | Djibouti | 475,322 | 2009 | Capital | Horn of Africa |
| Dodoma | Tanzania | 410,956 | 2012 | Capital | Great Lakes Region |
| Gitega | Burundi | 125,989 | 2019 | Capital | Great Lakes Region |
| Harare | Zimbabwe | 1,606,000 | 2016 | Capital | Southeast Africa |
| Hargeisa | Somaliland | 1,960,000 | 2019 | Capital | Horn of Africa |
| Juba | South Sudan | 525,953 | 2017 | Capital | Nile Valley |
| Kampala | Uganda | 1,507,114 | 2014 | Capital | Great Lakes Region |
| Keren | Eritrea | 146,483 | 2012 | | Horn of Africa |
| Kigali | Rwanda | 1,132,686 | 2012 | Capital | Great Lakes Region |
| Kisumu | Kenya | 1,268,826 | 2017 | | Great Lakes Region |
| Kitwe | Zambia | 522,092 | 2010 | | Southeast Africa |
| Lilongwe | Malawi | 1,227,100 | 2018 | Capital | Southeast Africa |
| Lindi | Tanzania | 41,549 | 2002 | | Great Lakes Region |
| Lusaka | Zambia | 1,742,979 | 2009 | Capital | Southeast Africa |
| Mahajanga | Madagascar | 246022 | 2018 | | Indian Ocean islands |
| Malakal | South Sudan | 147,450 | 2014 | | Nile Valley |
| Mamoudzou | Mayotte | 71,437 | 2017 | Capital | Indian Ocean islands |
| Maputo | Mozambique | 1,101,170 | 2017 | Capital | Southeast Africa |
| Mbarara | Uganda | 195,013 | 2014 | | Great Lakes Region |
| Mogadishu | Somalia | 2,425,000 | 2017 | Capital | Horn of Africa |
| Mombasa | Kenya | 1,500,000 | 2017 | | Great Lakes Region |
| Muhanga | Rwanda | 87,613 | 2015 | | Great Lakes Region |
| Moroni | Comoros | 54,000 | 2011 | Capital | Indian Ocean islands |
| Mutsamudu | Comoros | 25,471 | 2010 | | Indian Ocean islands |
| Muyinga | Burundi | 100,715 | 2012 | | Great Lakes Region |
| Mwanza | Tanzania | 706,543 | 2012 | | Great Lakes Region |
| Nacala | Mozambique | 225,034 | 2017 | | Southeast Africa |
| Nairobi | Kenya | 5,541,000 | 2017 | Capital | Great Lakes Region |
| Ngozi | Burundi | 86000 | 2017 | | Southeast Africa |
| Port Louis | Mauritius | 149,194 | 2015 | Capital | Indian Ocean islands |
| Saint-Denis | Réunion | 146,985 | 2015 | Capital | Indian Ocean islands |
| Saint-Paul | Réunion | 104,646 | 2015 | | Indian Ocean islands |
| Victoria | Seychelles | 26,450 | 2010 | Capital | Indian Ocean islands |
# Eric von Rosen

Count Carl Gustaf Bloomfield Eric von Rosen (2 June 1879 in Stockholm – 25 April 1948 Skeppsholmen, Stockholm) was a Swedish honorary doctor, patron, explorer, ethnographer, prominent figure in the Swedish upper class and a leading figure in Sweden's own national socialist movement in the 1930s.

## Family

Von Rosen was married to Mary Fock (1886–1967) with whom he had six children: Björn (b. 1905), Mary (b. 1906), Carl Gustaf von Rosen (b. 1909), Birgitta (b. 1913), Egil (b. 1919), and Anna (b. 1926). Eric von Rosen's father was Count Carl Gustaf von Rosen and his mother was Ella Carlton Moore of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a descendant of the Winthrop family. His grandmother was the writer and philanthropist Clara Jessup Moore. He was brother to Count Clarence von Rosen. His grandson (through Birgitta) is the film director Peter Nestler, who in 2009 made a film about Rosen called Death and Devil (Tod und Teufel).

## Relationship to Hermann Göring

Von Rosen became brother-in-law to Hermann Göring when his wife's sister, Carin von Kantzow, married Göring. The pair had first become acquainted when Göring was flying Eric von Rosen in bad weather from Stockholm to Rockelstad Castle, at the lake Båven in Sörmland, Sweden. Due to bad weather conditions, Göring had to stay at the castle. There he became acquainted with the sister of von Rosen's wife, Carin von Kantzow. She was at that time married to a Swedish officer, but would be his future wife and greatest love.

## The von Rosen swastika

Eric von Rosen had been using a swastika as a personal owner's mark. He originally saw the symbol on runestones in Gotland, while at school. Knowing that the symbol signified good luck for the Vikings, he utilized the symbol and had it carved into all his luggage when going on an expedition to South America in 1901. It is also found in the hunting lodge he commissioned Ivar Tengbom and Ernst Torulf [sv] to build in what is now Jaktstuguskogen Nature Reserve, in 1909. In March 1918 during the Finnish Civil War he gave the Finnish Whites an aircraft, which signified the beginning of the Finnish Air Force. The aircraft, a license manufactured Morane-Saulnier MS Parasol/Thulin D, was marked with his badge, a blue swastika on a white background. The Finnish Air Force adopted this roundel as their national insignia.
Göring had noted the swastika during his stay in Sweden and at von Rosens' castle (forged into a metal piece at the fireplace). However, the swastika of the German Nazi party had been adopted already in 1920, two years before Göring met Adolf Hitler.
# Jumeirah Beach

Jumeira Beach is a white sand beach that is located and named after the Jumeirah district of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on the coast of the Persian Gulf. It stretches along the coast south of the city's historic district to the junction with The Palm Jumeirah and terminates between the southern end of the Jumeirah Beach Residence (adjacent to the Dubai Marina district) and the port facilities at Jebel Ali.
Located in the heart of Dubai, along the coastline, stretching from Burj Al Arab to Jumeirah Beach Residences (JBR).
The adjacent districts to the beach include Jumeirah (1, 2, and 3), Umm Suqeim (1, 2, and 3), and Al Sufouh, though colloquially, this entire string of neighbourhoods and districts from the southern edge of Kerama to the terminus of the Palm Jumeirah at Knowledge Village is sometimes referred to as the Jumeirah Beach Road area.
The beach and its frontage feature large hotels, resorts, and housing developments, including the Burj Al Arab (Arab Tower) hotel, Wild Wadi Water Park, Jumeirah Beach Hotel, and the old-style Madinat Jumeirah, a hotel and shopping complex. On one side of the Burj Al Arab Hotel is a water park (wild wadi) and on the other side is the Jumeirah Beach Park.
# Mandarin Handicap Chase

The Mandarin Handicap Chase is a National Hunt handicap steeplechase in England which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Newbury over a distance of about 3 miles and 2 furlongs (3 miles 1 furlong and 214 yards, or 5,225 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year at the end of December.
The race was first run in 1963 and two of the first three runnings were won by Mill House, carrying high weights. In the 1980s it held Listed status, but it is now an ordinary handicap.

## Winners

* 1 2 amateur jockey
# Tancoigné

Tancoigné (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Lys-Haut-Layon.
# Tibet Airlines Flight 9833

Tibet Airlines Flight 9833 was a scheduled commercial passenger flight in China from Chongqing to Nyingchi. On 12 May 2022, the A319-100 operating the service suffered a runway excursion, causing both engines to separate, followed by a fire near the front of the aircraft. All 122 people on board were evacuated, and 36 people were minorly injured from the evacuation.

## Accident

During the aircraft's takeoff roll, the pilots experienced an "abnormality" and aborted the takeoff. The plane veered off the runway, its engines detaching in the process. The engines, as well as the front of the aircraft, subsequently caught on fire. All 122 passengers and crew were evacuated with 36 of them receiving minor injuries.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was an Airbus A319-115, MSN 5157, registered as B-6425, which was manufactured by Airbus Industrie in 2012. The aircraft had logged 28364 airframe hours and around 14495 takeoff and landing cycles. It was equipped with two CFM international CFM56-5B7/P engines.

## Investigation

One week after the accident the Civil Aviation Authority of China (CAAC) opened an investigation into the accident.
The CAAC Southwest Regional Administration released its report on 5 June 2024 (in Chinese language only): an English version of the report is also available. It found that the accident was caused by crew error. The CAAC imposed a CN¥ 900,000 fine on Tibet Airlines and fined the company's leadership: The two executives primarily responsible were fined 40% of their 2021 income, while three others responsible were fined 30% of their 2021 income. The CAAC also revoked the pilot's licenses of the captain and co-captain and suspended the first officer's pilot's license for six months.