OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Zaugg

Ernst Zaugg (5 April 1934 – 10 December 2016) was a Swiss sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres. He was born in Bern. He finished sixth in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1960 Olympic Games with the team René Weber, Hansruedi Bruder and Christian Wägli. His personal best time was 46.6 seconds (1961).
# Pavel Kochetkov

Pavel Sergeyevich Kochetkov (Russian: Павел Сергеевич Кочетков; born 7 March 1986 in Kamensk-Uralsky) is a Russian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Gazprom–RusVelo.
On 5 March 2014, he fractured his collarbone after a low-flying helicopter knocked him off his bike during the Stage 7 of the Tour de Langkawi. He was named in the start list for the 2015 Vuelta a España. In July 2018, he was named in the start list for the 2018 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 2007

    1st Circuito Internazionale di Caneva
    1st Stage 4 Giro delle Regioni
    2nd Giro Ciclistico del Pinerolese
    3rd Gran Premio di Poggiana
    6th Coppa della Pace
    8th Ruota d'Oro

### 2008

    1st Trofeo Marco Rusconi
    3rd Gran Premio di Poggiana
    3rd Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    3rd Trofeo Salvatore Morucci
    4th La Côte Picarde
    5th GP Capodarco
    6th Ronde van Vlaanderen U23
    7th Lombardia Tour
    8th Coppa della Pace

### 2009

    1st Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    1st Trofeo Alcide Degasperi
    1st Freccia dei Vini
    1st GP Inda
    2nd Overall Giro della Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia
    2nd Coppa della Pace
    6th Gara Ciclistica Millionaria
    9th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta

### 2010

    4th Grand Prix Südkärnten

### 2011

    1st Stage 1 Tour of Bulgaria
    7th Overall Tour des Pays de Savoie
       1st Stage 1
    9th Overall Grand Prix of Sochi

### 2012

    2nd Overall Czech Cycling Tour
       1st Points classification
    2nd Memorial Oleg Dyachenko
    3rd Central European Tour Košice–Miskolc
    4th Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher
    7th Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 3 (TTT)
    10th Duo Normand (with Vyacheslav Kuznetsov)

### 2014

    10th Overall Tour de Wallonie

### 2015

    3rd Tour of Almaty
    Giro d'Italia
       Held after Stages 3–4

### 2016

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    8th Overall Tour of Slovenia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Giro d'Italia | 37 | 32 | DNF | — | — | DNF |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | 61 | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 76 | 39 | — | 53 | 98 | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Friedrich Kremser

Friedrich Kremser (born 10 September 1942) is an Austrian retired footballer.
# Wusab Al Ali District

Wusab Al Ali District is a district of the Dhamar Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 164,223 inhabitants. It is one of the largest districts of Dhamar Governorate, covering an area of 592 square kilometers, and is characterized by high mountains. As of 2019, it has a population of 275,137. It is part of the historical and geographical region of Wusab.

## Divisions

Wusab Al Ali contains 850 villages and is divided into 9 makhalif, which are further subdivided into 73 subdistricts. An incomplete list of them is below:
* Al-Jabjab
** Ajbar Sawafil
** Ajbar 'Awali
** Al-Shurka' (aka al-Shuraka')
** Al-Manarah
** Bilad as-Sidh (aka Bilad al-Sadah)
** 'Araf
** Yaris
* Al-Qayima
** Al-Bayadi'
** Az-Zahir
** Al-Kalbiyin al-Janubi
** Al-Mahajir
** Bani an-Namar
** Bani Shunayf (aka Bani Shanif)
** Jabal Mathan (aka Jabal Matahan)
** Sinwah (aka Sanuh)
** Zafran
** Ghaythan
* Bani Muslim
** Ad-Dayadir
** As-Sulul
** Al-Marba'ah (aka al-Muraba'ah)
** Qa'idah
** Kalah wa al-Ahyam
* Bani al-Hadad
** Al-Asluh
** Al-Jarani
** Al-Rawdah
** Al-'Utb (aka al-Utab)
** Al-Kalbiyin
** Al-Hijrah (aka al-Hijarah)
** Dhalaf
* Bani Shu'ayb
** Al-Jadalah
** Ash-Sharqi
** Al-'Aynayn
** Al-Qawati
** Al-Muwassatah
** Al-Hatari
** Dhi Hamad
** Zahr (aka Zahar)
** Qashat Rima'
** Mihzar (aka Mahzir)
* Ju'r
** As-Sayf
** Al-Shiraqi
** Al-Gharbi as-Safil
** Al-Gharbi al-'Ali
** Bani Kandah (aka Banu Kanadah)
** Habr (aka Habar)
** Khadman
** Sharqi Ja'r
** Mugharram al-Wasat
* Kabud
** Al-Ajbar
** Al-Ghawl
** Zajid
** Saban wa ar-Raq'i
** Shajab
** Sharqi Kabud
** Gharbi Kabud
* Naqadh
** Al-Athluth
** Al-Aj'ud
** As-Sunnah (aka al-Sanah)
** Ash-Shawka' (aka al-Shuwaka')
** Bani al-Masnaf
** Bani Rabi'ah
** Humayr
# Boeckelericambria

Boeckelericambria is a Cambrian genus of pentastomid from the Orsten of Sweden, containing one species, Boeckelericambria pelturae.

## Description

Boeckelericambria is roughly 470 micrometers long. It has a subcircular, slightly flattened head with a bulging mouth encircled by a folded wall. Near the mouth are two soft, fleshy appendages, which seem to not be related to the limbs. Two pairs of appendages extend from the head, with an opening of unknown origin between them. The "fingers" (terminal podomeres) of the first pair of limbs point backwards, meanwhile those of the second pair point inwards. The head blends smoothly into the body, with no apparent trunk segmentation. The trunk limbs are vestigial, being small and rod-shaped with a cluster of setae on the end. The tail is slightly offset, carrying a pair of nodes alongside a slit that may be an anus. This genus, alongside other Orsten pentastomids, is likely a larval form with the adults not being preserved.

## Etymology

The name Boeckelericambria honours W. Böckeler, alongside referring to the Cambrian age of the fossil. The species name pelturae refers to Peltura, the index trilobite of Zone 5 (where the fossil was found)
# 2007 Helmand Province airstrikes

The 2007 Helmand province airstrikes were a set of airstrikes conducted by NATO on 22 June 2007 which resulted in death of at least 45 Afghan civilians. The death count in southern Helmand province was the highest since 2001, when US-led forces used heavy bombing in their campaign to drive the Taliban from power.

## Background

The War in Afghanistan began on October 7, 2001, in response to the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States. This marked the beginning of the U.S. War on Terror. The stated purpose of the invasion was to capture Osama bin Laden, destroy Al-Qaeda, and remove the Taliban regime which had provided support and safe harbor to Al-Qaeda.
The U.S. and Britain led the aerial bombing campaign, with ground forces supplied primarily by the Afghan Northern Alliance and supplemented by NATO troops. The U.S. military name of the conflict was Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF).
A U.N. tally shows that of civilian deaths this year, 314 were caused by international or Afghan security forces, and 279 by insurgents. A similar Associated Press count, though lower, shows the same trend: 213 killed by the U.S. or NATO and 180 by the Taliban.

## The event

On 22 June 2007, NATO fighters attacked alleged insurgents in South Afghanistan. They targeted several houses in the southern part of Helmand province. What is not clear is exactly how many people died. It is known that women and children were among the dead, some local leaders say over 100 people were killed. The US and NATO say they do not have civilian casualty figures.

## Afghans' reaction

Civilian deaths have infuriated Afghans. Afghan president Hamid Karzai has condemned the forces for carelessness and viewing Afghan lives as "cheap." He has also blamed the Taliban for using civilians as human shields. President Hamid Karzai ordered a six-man team to conduct a more thorough investigation into the dozens of deaths in Helmand province, said Sher Mohammad Akhanzada, a member of parliament from the province. Karzai accused NATO of careless operation.

## NATO's response

NATO, which has admitted some civilians were killed in the battle late Friday but says the number is far fewer than 45, welcomed Karzai's order.

## International reactions

Pakistan condemned civilian killings by NATO forces in tribal areas bordering Afghanistan.
# 2024 Shangla bombing

On 26 March 2024, in Bisham Tehsil, Shangla District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, a suicide bomber attacked a bus transporting five Chinese engineers and their Pakistani driver on their way to the Dasu Dam, killing all of them.

## Incident

The bomber rammed an explosive-filled car into the bus that was travelling from Islamabad to Kohistan on the Karakoram Highway. No group took responsibility for the attack. The Taliban-led government of Afghanistan also rejects Afghan involvement in the attack.
This was the third attack on Chinese interests in Pakistan the same week, as a Pakistani naval base and a port used by China were also attacked by Baloch separatists. The Chinese Embassy in Pakistan told Chinese nationals in Pakistan to stay alert.

## Aftermath

Aftab Khan Sherpao, Central Chairman of Qaumi Watan Party, expressed concern in a tweet, saying that the attack was "proof of the rising tide of terrorism."
On 29 March, Chinese investigators arrived in Pakistan to join a probe into the attack. On 1 April, Pakistani police said that they had arrested 12 people in connection with the attack.
On 23 May, the Economic Coordination Committee of the Cabinet decided to pay USD 2.58 million to the families of Chinese workers that died in the attack.
# Paratypothoracini

Paratypothoracini is a clade of aetosaurs within the group Typothoracinae. It is a node-based taxon that includes Rioarribasuchus (=Heliocanthus), Paratypothorax, Tecovasuchus, and all descendants of their most recent common ancestor. The clade was first named in 2007 under the spelling Paraypothoracisini, after its namesake Paratypothorax. However, this spelling was based on incorrect taxonomic nomenclature, and the clade's name was corrected to Paratypothoracinae in 2016.
All synapomorphies that diagnose Paratypothoracini can be found in their osteoderms. The paramedian osteoderms are wide and lie flat, without any apparent flexure (a trait convergent with some desmatosuchin aetosaurs) The paramedians possess knob- or spine-like dorsal eminences which are strongly offset medially and practically never contact the rear margins of their respective plates. The anterior bar of each paramedian is present but only weakly raised (except in Tecovasuchus, which has a stronger anterior bar). The lateral osteoderms have a dorsal (upper) flange which is tongue-shaped and much smaller than the lateral (lower and outer) flange. In the cervical (neck) and anterior dorsal (front of the torso) regions, the lateral osteoderms send out a long and flattened horn-like blade. Paratypothorax and a vertebra referred to Rioarribasuchus also have anterior caudal ribs (at the base of the tail) which are positioned lower on the centrum than in other aetosaurs.
# Fulford-by-the-Sea Monument

The Fulford-By-The-Sea Monument is a historic fountain in North Miami Beach, Florida. It was built in 1925 as part of the development project by the Fulford-by-the-Sea Company. The fountain was one of the largest built in South Florida in the 1920s. There were intended to be four other similar fountains at other access points to the development. However, the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926 and the end of the Florida land boom prevented their construction. The fountain is a Dade Historical Site and its image is part of the North Miami Beach city logo. On November 29, 2010, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Fulford by the Sea Entrance.
# Al-Shihr District

Al-Shihr District (Arabic: مديرية الشحر) is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2021, the district had a population of 116,088 inhabitants.

## Geography

The district contains hills such as Khashm ‘Urf, Khashm Khuwayr, Duqm al Muḩawwal, Khashm al Muḩawwal, Ra's Ḩawrā', ‘Aqabat al ‘Arshah and ‘Aqabat Ma‘dī. Wadis in the district include Shi‘b Ruş‘ah, Wādī ‘Arf, Wādī ‘Ārif, Wādī al Ghalāghil, Wādī al Qibālī, Wādī Disabah, Wādī Ghanam, Wādī Ḩaqab, Wādī Ma‘dī and Wādī Şayq.
# 2003–04 FA Premier Reserve League

The 2003-04 Premier Reserve League season was the fifth since its establishment and featured 14 teams in the Northern League - won by Aston Villa Reserves - and 15 teams in the Southern League - won by Charlton Athletic Reserves.

## League table

Reserve League North
Reserve League South
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points
Best Player: Gary Bockhorni (Chelsea F.C)
Best Goalkeeper: Markus Thomson (Charlton Athletic F.C.)
# Chapel of the Centurion

The Chapel of the Centurion is the oldest continually used wooden military structure for religious services in the United States. It is located inside Fort Monroe, a former military installation located in Hampton, Virginia. The Chapel is named for Cornelius the Centurion, who is believed to be the first Gentile to convert to Christianity.

## History

Construction of the chapel began in 1856 and it was consecrated on May 3, 1858. It was designed by architect, Richard Upjohn, in the Carpenter Gothic style. Fort Monroe is no longer an active Army post.
It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## Current

The Chapel had an active congregation and On March 25, 2012, Lucious B. Morton was installed as the first civilian and first permanent pastor of the Centurion Interdenominational Church.
# Amoklauf

Amoklauf (English: "Rampage") is a 1994 German horror film written and directed by Uwe Boll. Boll's third feature, it established a number of directorial trademarks that would recur throughout the filmmaker's career, such as a scene involving a mass shooting and a premise revolving around "psychologically disturbed men and intersecting systems of oppression conspiring to unleash the violent potential within them."

## Plot

The film's unnamed protagonist flashes back to or fantasizes about murdering a female cyclist and is then shown pessimistically contemplating human nature while watching an episode of The Price Is Right. After observing a pair of yuppies vivisect a fish at the restaurant he works at as a waiter, the man returns to his barren apartment, where he further ponders humanity, this time while watching Mondo films. The waiter burns a photograph of his mother and flashes back to killing his father while the man was watching The Price Is Right.
The next day, the waiter masturbates and gets drunk but is interrupted by his neighbor, whom he stabs; he returns to drinking and pleasuring himself as the woman bleeds to death next to him. After flashing back to witnessing a possible death in a washroom, the man proceeds to a park, where he shoots at least eight people, staggering off after one of the victims stabs him with a pocketknife.

## Cast

* Michael Rasmussen as The Waiter
* Birgit Stein [de] as Neighbor
* Christian Kahrmann [de] as Student
* Sonja Kerskes [de]
* Susanne Leutenegger [de]
* Anja Niederfahrenhorst
* Martin Armknecht [de]
* Ralph Grobel
* Jo Betzing as Father
* Roland Jankowsky [de]
* Uwe Boll
* Veronika Caspers
* Sascha Reinhardt
* Thomas Müller
* Donato Barbera
* Sam Winkels
* Richard Berninger
* Gerd Rustenbeck
* Katja Waszkowiak
* Sonja Hofmann
* Baxter

## Production

Shot on purposefully degraded 35 mm film, Amoklauf was personally financed by Boll with the 50,000 Deutsche Marks he had remaining in his business account after the dissolution of his partnership with Frank Lustig, whom he previously collaborated with on his earlier features, German Fried Movie and Barschel – Mord in Genf. Fearing Amoklauf could be his final film, Boll made it "as if I were saying goodbye" and thus gave it a melancholic tone, music that would "represent the end of a life" and a central theme discussing "the capabilities of what humans can do."

## Release

Amoklauf premiered in Berlin, to some walkouts, and was subsequently screened at film festivals throughout Germany and Paris. It was released on DVD in 2005 by Eurovideo and Screen Power Home Entertainment.

## Reception

While Jim McLennan of Film Blitz admitted Amoklauf had "interesting" flourishes, he still gave the film a D+ and opined that it was largely "amateur-hour stuff" that "overstays its welcome." Amoklauf was wholly condemned by The Worldwide Celluloid Massacre, which derisively dismissed it as "Boring, slow and pointless."
# Mülk

Mülk was a form of land holding in the Ottoman Empire.

## Characteristics of mülk

Mülk was similar to freehold land; owners could buy, sell, and mortgage freely. It was exempt from some kinds of land taxes. Mülk was about more than just the land; it might also include the right to annual malikane payments from tenants and farmers.

## History

The term mülk has its origins in Arabic and was historically significant in the context of property and land ownership, particularly in the Islamic world. During the Ottoman Empire, mülk specifically referred to privately owned land, distinct from other forms such as miri (state land) and vakıf (land dedicated to religious endowments). The concept of mülk played a key role in the Ottoman land tenure system, influencing how wealth and power were distributed across different societal classes.
In the Ottoman Empire, private ownership of land was relatively rare. Most land was considered miri and belonged to the state, which allowed the sultan to exert control over agricultural production and taxation. However, some landowners—often elites—held mülk lands, giving them full rights over their property, including the ability to sell, bequeath, or transfer it. This created a distinct class of wealthy landowners with significant economic and political influence.
Following the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the legal and administrative structures surrounding property rights evolved. The mülk system, while no longer central to land management, remains an important legal concept in modern Turkey, where it still signifies property ownership.
Additionally, the legacy of mülk survives in institutions such as Mülkiye, which refers to the Faculty of Political Science at Ankara University. This institution, originally established to train Ottoman civil servants, continues to symbolize the state's administration and governance of land and resources

## Context

In much of the near east, mülk can be contrasted against miri, which was effectively state-controlled land (perhaps a former mülk forfeited to the state when the owner had no heir to pass it on to).
In some ways, mülk was similar to waqf property.
# Lawrence Paul Horwitz

Lawrence Paul Horwitz (Hebrew: לורנס פול הורביץ; born October 14, 1930) is an American/Israeli physicist and mathematician who has made contributions in particle physics, statistical mechanics, mathematical physics, theory of unstable systems, classical chaos and quantum chaos, relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, general relativity, representations of quantum theory on hypercomplex Hilbert modules, group theory and functional analysis and stochastic theories of irreversible quantum evolution.
After obtaining his Ph.D. at Harvard University under Julian Schwinger, he worked at the IBM Research Laboratory in Yorktown, New York until 1964. He then worked at the Department of Theoretical Physics at the University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, until 1966, and became full professor at the Department of Physics, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado.
He has been full professor at the School of Physics, Tel Aviv University since 1972 (professor emeritus since 1998), and teaching externally as well at Bar Ilan University from 1990. He has been participating as well in research at the Ariel University Center of Samaria.
He has been on the editorial and advisory boards and standing committees for several conferences on mathematical and theoretical physics and journals, and on the Panel of Assessors ARC, Australian National Funding DEET.
He has made frequent visits, long and short term, at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, the Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, CERN (Geneva), University of Connecticut (Storrs, Connecticut), ETH (Honggerberg, Zurich), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (Bures-sur-Yvette, France), and the Ilya Prigogine Center for Statistical Mechanics and Complex Systems, University of Texas at Austin, United States.

## Research and achievements

He received the Samuel F.B. Morse Medal upon graduation (summa cum laude) from NYU, and was a member of Sigma Pi Sigma and Tau Beta Pi. He received a National Science Foundation Fellowship 52–53 and was a Shell Oil Fellow 56–57 at Harvard University. Three issues of Foundations of Physics were dedicated to him on the occasion of his 65 birthday [Foundations of Physics 26 (1996)1575–1739, 27(1997) 1–134, and 27(1997) 135–332]. He received an Outstanding Referee Award from the American Physical Society in 2008.
# Seiyun District

Sayun District is a district of the Hadhramaut Governorate, Yemen. As of 2003, the district had a population of 102,409 inhabitants.

## Geography

Sayun District is about 804 square kilometers wide. The district is located in the central part of Hadhramaut and Wadi Hadhramaut. It is bordered to the south by Tarim and Sah Districts, and to the west by Shibam District. Siyoun District is about 320 kilometers from the provincial capital Mukalla. As for the terrain, the district consists of a relatively flat surface that forms a part of Wadi Hadhramaut surrounded by mountain ranges from the northern and southern sides leading to the northern and southern plateaus. These mountain ranges also penetrate several sub-valleys of Hadhramaut Valley, Wadi Bin Salman in Batarab and the northern part of Wadi Madr Bbour.

## Demographics

As of 2021, the district had a population of 161,538 inhabitants. The population centers are concentrated in the city and its suburbs, and urban ratio is 47.4% and rural areas consists 52.6%. In general, the population of the district is 10.9% of the total population of the governorate and 14.3% of the population of the whole valley and the desert.
# Joe Bostic

Joe Earl Bostic Jr. (born April 20, 1957) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman, primarily at guard, for 11 seasons with the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He was the Cardinals' third-round selection in the 1979 NFL draft. He played high school football at Ben L. Smith High School and college football for the Clemson Tigers. He is the older brother of fellow NFL player Jeff Bostic.
Joe has been inducted into the South Carolina Football Hall of Fame in 2023. He has also previously been inducted into the Guilford County Sports Hall of Fame (2008), South Carolina Athletic Hall of Fame (2000), North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame (2015), and the Clemson Athletic Hall of Fame (1996).
# Kiełczyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Kiełczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Książ Wielkopolski, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Książ Wielkopolski, 15 km (9 mi) east of Śrem, and 44 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.